{"v":1,"hsk":9,"words":{"8945":{"d":"捎 is a verb for bringing or delivering something for someone along the way, as a casual favor rather than a formal courier service. Everyday speech uses it for letters, parcels, or small items taken when one is already going somewhere. The tone is colloquial and helpful.","e":[[{"s":"顺路捎点水果给她。","p":"Shùnlù shāo diǎn shuǐguǒ gěi tā.","t":"Bring her some fruit on the way."},{"s":"托人捎封信回去。","p":"Tuō rén shāo fēng xìn huíqu.","t":"Someone was asked to take a letter home."}]]},"8946":{"d":"少不了 is a verb phrase meaning cannot do without, or that something is bound to occur or be present in quantity. Everyday talk uses it for indispensable people or items and for inevitable fuss, trouble, or celebration. The register is colloquial and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"办喜事少不了亲友帮忙。","p":"Bàn xǐshì shǎobuliǎo qīnyǒu bāngmáng.","t":"A wedding cannot do without help from relatives and friends."},{"s":"我少不了说中文。","p":"Wǒ shǎobuliǎo shuō Zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你少不了帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ shǎobuliǎo bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"8947":{"d":"稍后 is an adverb meaning a little later, in a moment, or shortly afterward. Phone messages, customer service, and polite scheduling use it to postpone an action briefly. The tone is courteous and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"请稍后再拨这个号。","p":"Qǐng shāohòu zài bō zhège hào.","t":"Please dial this number again in a little while."},{"s":"会议稍后开始进行。","p":"Huìyì shāohòu kāishǐ jìnxíng.","t":"The meeting will begin shortly."}]]},"8948":{"d":"烧毁 is a verb for burning something until it is destroyed, whether by accident or deliberate fire. Disaster reports, investigations, and narrative use it for total loss by flame. The sense is complete destruction rather than mild scorching.","e":[[{"s":"大火烧毁了整片仓库。","p":"Dà huǒ shāohuǐ le zhěng piàn cāngkù.","t":"The blaze burned down the entire warehouse complex."},{"s":"火种不慎烧毁了文件。","p":"Huǒ zhǒng bùshèn shāohuǐ le wénjiàn.","t":"A stray spark accidentally burned the documents."}]]},"8949":{"d":"少女 is a noun for a girl or young woman, typically in adolescence or early youth. Literature, journalism, and everyday description use it for female youth with a slightly more formal or literary flavor than 女孩. The word is age-marked and gender-specific.","e":[[{"s":"少女在湖边轻声歌唱。","p":"Shàonǚ zài hú biān qīng shēng gēchàng.","t":"A young girl sang softly by the lake."},{"s":"街头少女手捧鲜花。","p":"Jiētóu shàonǚ shǒu pěng xiānhuā.","t":"A girl on the street held fresh flowers."}]]},"8950":{"d":"稍稍 is an adverb meaning slightly, somewhat, or a little, softening the degree of a change or quality. Everyday and written Chinese use it for modest adjustment rather than large contrast. It is close in force to 稍微.","e":[[{"s":"病后体力稍稍恢复了。","p":"Bìng hòu tǐlì shāoshāo huīfù le.","t":"After the illness, strength recovered slightly."},{"s":"请将音量稍稍调低些。","p":"Qǐng jiāng yīnliàng shāoshāo tiáo dī xiē.","t":"Please turn the volume down a little."}]]},"8951":{"d":"杀手 is a noun for a killer, murderer, or hired hit man, and in sports slang for a formidable scorer or decisive player. Crime news and fiction use the literal sense; commentary on football and other games uses the competitive metaphor. Context separates lethal crime from athletic prowess.","e":[[{"s":"警方锁定了那名杀手。","p":"Jǐng fāng suǒdìng le nà míng shāshǒu.","t":"Police have identified that killer."},{"s":"小说描写了一名冷酷杀手。","p":"Xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le yī míng lěngkù shāshǒu.","t":"The novel portrays a cold-blooded assassin."}],[{"s":"他在球场是致命杀手。","p":"Tā zài qiúchǎng shì zhìmìng shāshǒu.","t":"On the field he is a deadly scorer."},{"s":"锋线需要一名真正的杀手。","p":"Fēng xiàn xūyào yī míng zhēnzhèng de shāshǒu.","t":"The forward line needs a true finishing specialist."}]]},"8952":{"d":"沙滩 is a noun for a beach or sandy shore along a sea, lake, or river. Travel, leisure, and landscape description use it for the sandy strip people walk or rest on. The word is concrete and scenic.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在沙滩堆沙堡。","p":"Háizimen zài shātān duī shābǎo.","t":"Children built sandcastles on the beach."},{"s":"傍晚沙滩染成了金色。","p":"Bàngwǎn shātān rǎn chéng le jīn sè.","t":"At dusk the beach turned golden."}]]},"8953":{"d":"折 (shé) is a verb for snapping or breaking something long and rigid such as a stick or bone, and in business slang for sustaining a loss, as in 折本. Physical accidents use the first sense; trade and gambling talk use the second. Pronunciation and meaning differ from other readings of the same character.","e":[[{"s":"树枝被风雪折断了。","p":"Shù zhī bèi fēng xuě shé duàn le.","t":"The branch snapped under wind and snow."},{"s":"他不慎把尺子折了。","p":"Tā bùshèn bǎ chǐzi shé le.","t":"He accidentally snapped the ruler."}],[{"s":"这一单生意竟折了本。","p":"Zhè yī dān shēngyì jìng shé le běn.","t":"This deal actually ended in a loss of capital."},{"s":"行情不好，店里连月折本。","p":"Hángqíng bù hǎo, diàn lǐ lián yuè shé běn.","t":"With a poor market, the shop lost money month after month."}]]},"8954":{"d":"设 is a verb for setting up, establishing, or putting something in place, and in mathematics or logic for supposing a given condition (设…, given that…). Administrative and practical language use the establishment sense; textbooks use the hypothetical sense. Both mark intentional placement, physical or conceptual.","e":[[{"s":"警方在路口设了关卡。","p":"Jǐng fāng zài lùkǒu shè le guān kǎ.","t":"Police set up a checkpoint at the intersection."},{"s":"公司为员工设了奖金。","p":"Gōngsī wèi yuángōng shè le jiǎngjīn.","t":"The company established a bonus for employees."}],[{"s":"设x等于五，求y的值。","p":"Shè x děngyú wǔ, qiú y de zhí.","t":"Given that x equals five, find the value of y."},{"s":"设双方均同意，合同即可签署。","p":"Shè shuāngfāng jūn tóngyì, hétong jíkě qiānshǔ.","t":"Suppose both parties agree, the contract may then be signed."}]]},"8955":{"d":"奢侈 is an adjective for luxurious or extravagant living and display, and a noun for extravagance itself. Moral critique, lifestyle writing, and economics use it for spending beyond necessity. The tone often implies excess rather than simple comfort.","e":[[{"s":"奢侈的排场令人生厌。","p":"Shēchǐ de pái chǎng lìng rénshēng yàn.","t":"Such extravagant display is off-putting."},{"s":"他们过着过于奢侈的生活。","p":"Tāmen guò zhe guòyú shēchǐ de shēnghuó.","t":"They lead an overly extravagant life."}],[{"s":"少些奢侈，多些节制。","p":"Shǎo xiē shēchǐ, duō xiē jiézhì.","t":"Less extravagance, more restraint."},{"s":"在贫困年代，吃肉一度是奢侈。","p":"Zài pínkùn niándài, chī ròu yīdù shì shēchǐ.","t":"In years of poverty, eating meat was once a luxury."}]]},"8956":{"d":"设定 is a verb for setting parameters, passwords, or story premises, and a noun for a setting, configuration, or fictional premise. Computing, design, and narrative craft use both senses widely. The word stresses intentional definition of conditions.","e":[[{"s":"请在系统里设定密码。","p":"Qǐng zài xìtǒng lǐ shèdìng mìmǎ.","t":"Please set a password in the system."},{"s":"导演设定了故事背景。","p":"Dǎoyǎn shèdìng le gùshì bèijǐng.","t":"The director set the story's background."}],[{"s":"游戏的世界观设定很完整。","p":"Yóuxì de shìjiè guān shèdìng hěn wánzhěng.","t":"The game's world-building settings are very complete."},{"s":"请检查默认设定是否正确。","p":"Qǐng jiǎnchá mò rèn shèdìng shìfǒu zhèngquè.","t":"Please check whether the default settings are correct."}]]},"8957":{"d":"设法 is a verb for trying to find a way or making an effort to accomplish something under constraint. Problem-solving talk, requests, and narrative of difficulty use it when success requires ingenuity. The focus is on seeking a method rather than on the method itself.","e":[[{"s":"他设法弄到了入场券。","p":"Tā shèfǎ nòng dào le rùchǎngquàn.","t":"He managed to obtain a ticket."},{"s":"我设法今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ shèfǎ jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你设法怎么样？","p":"Nǐ shèfǎ zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"8958":{"d":"社会主义 is a noun for socialism as a political and economic ideology or system. Political education, comparative politics, and official discourse use it for doctrines and regimes centered on social ownership and planned or regulated common prosperity. The term is abstract and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"社会主义重在共同富裕。","p":"Shèhuìzhǔyì zhòng zài gòngtóng fùyù.","t":"Socialism emphasizes common prosperity."},{"s":"课本讲清了社会主义的基本原理。","p":"Kèběn jiǎng qīng le shèhuìzhǔyì de jīběn yuánlǐ.","t":"The textbook explained the basic principles of socialism clearly."},{"s":"课本讲清了社会主义。","p":"Kèběn jiǎng qīng le shèhuìzhǔyì.","t":"The textbook explained socialism clearly."}]]},"8959":{"d":"社交 is a noun for social interaction, networking, and contact among people in society or the workplace. Soft-skills talk, psychology, and everyday lifestyle discussion use it for interpersonal activity beyond pure private life. The register is modern and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他很擅长职场社交。","p":"Tā hěn shàncháng zhíchǎng shèjiāo.","t":"He is very skilled at workplace social networking."},{"s":"减少无效社交很重要。","p":"Jiǎnshǎo wúxiào shèjiāo hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Reducing pointless socializing is important."}]]},"8960":{"d":"涉猎 is a verb for dipping into a field of study or reading widely but not deeply, skimming rather than specializing. Intellectual biography and modest self-description use it for broad, surface-level acquaintance with many subjects. The tone can be humble or mildly critical of superficiality.","e":[[{"s":"他涉猎过古典文学。","p":"Tā shèliè guò gǔdiǎn wénxué.","t":"He has dabbled in classical literature."},{"s":"此书涉猎范围极广。","p":"Cǐ shū shèliè fànwéi jí guǎng.","t":"This book ranges over an exceptionally wide field."}]]},"8961":{"d":"肾 is a noun for the kidney as an organ of the body. Medicine, health talk, and traditional Chinese medicine all use it for renal anatomy and function, with TCM also linking it to broader vitality concepts. The word is anatomical and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"熬夜容易损害肾功能。","p":"Áoyè róngyì sǔnhài shèn gōngnéng.","t":"Staying up late can easily harm kidney function."},{"s":"医生检查了病人的肾。","p":"Yīshēng jiǎnchá le bìngrén de shèn.","t":"The doctor examined the patient's kidneys."}]]},"8962":{"d":"渗 is a verb for liquid seeping or oozing slowly through a porous surface or crack. Engineering, weather damage, and descriptive prose use it for gradual penetration rather than a sudden flood. Extended senses can include an eerie chill, but the core meaning is physical seepage.","e":[[{"s":"雨水从墙缝渗进来了。","p":"Yǔshuǐ cóng qiáng fèng shèn jìnlái le.","t":"Rainwater seeped in through cracks in the wall."},{"s":"血迹慢慢渗进了沙地。","p":"Xuè jì màn màn shèn jìn le shā dì.","t":"Blood slowly seeped into the sand."}]]},"8963":{"d":"审 is a verb for examining carefully, reviewing materials, or trying a case in court. Editorial work, bureaucracy, and the judiciary all use the compact form in compounds and headlines. The core idea is thorough official scrutiny.","e":[[{"s":"法院将审这起案件。","p":"Fǎyuàn jiāng shěn zhè qǐ ànjiàn.","t":"The court will try this case."},{"s":"组长审了所有稿件。","p":"Zǔ zhǎng shěn le suǒyǒu gǎojiàn.","t":"The group leader reviewed all the manuscripts."}]]},"8964":{"d":"深奥 is an adjective for ideas, theories, or language that are profound, abstruse, or hard for non-specialists to grasp. Academic critique and student complaint use it for intellectual depth that may shade into obscurity. The register is evaluative and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"这理论过于深奥了。","p":"Zhè lǐlùn guòyú shēnào le.","t":"This theory is too abstruse."},{"s":"老人话语含蓄深奥。","p":"Lǎorén huàyǔ hánxù shēnào.","t":"The old man's words were subtle and profound."}]]},"8965":{"d":"申办 is a verb for applying to host or organize a major event, or for filing an application to handle an official matter. Olympic and expo bids, plus some administrative procedures, use it for competitive or formal application. The tone is institutional and promotional.","e":[[{"s":"北京曾成功申办奥运。","p":"Běijīng céng chénggōng shēnbàn Àoyùn.","t":"Beijing once successfully bid for the Olympics."},{"s":"城市正在申办博览会。","p":"Chéngshì zhèngzài shēnbàn bólǎnhuì.","t":"The city is bidding to host the expo."}]]},"8966":{"d":"申报 is a verb for reporting information to authorities, especially tax filings and customs declarations. Administrative compliance, finance, and border control use it for mandatory disclosure. The register is official and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"请按时向海关申报。","p":"Qǐng ànshí xiàng hǎiguān shēnbào.","t":"Please declare to customs on time."},{"s":"企业须依法申报纳税。","p":"Qǐyè xū yīfǎ shēnbào nàshuì.","t":"Enterprises must file tax declarations according to law."}]]},"8967":{"d":"身不由己 is an idiomatic expression for acting without freedom of choice, compelled by circumstances, superiors, or emotion against one's preference. Narrative and self-justification use it when someone claims lack of independent control. The tone is defensive or empathetic rather than triumphant.","e":[[{"s":"他当时实在身不由己。","p":"Tā dāngshí shízài shēnbùyóujǐ.","t":"At the time he truly had no choice."},{"s":"局势逼人，身不由己。","p":"Júshì bī rén, shēnbùyóujǐ.","t":"The situation forced his hand; he acted against his will."}]]},"8968":{"d":"审查 is a verb for examining, investigating, or censoring materials for approval or compliance, and a noun for such review or censorship. Publishing, film administration, security clearances, and audits use both senses. The tone is institutional and can be neutral or politically charged by context.","e":[[{"s":"稿件须经严格审查。","p":"Gǎojiàn xū jīng yángé shěnchá.","t":"Manuscripts must undergo strict review."},{"s":"有关部门正在审查这笔资金。","p":"Yǒuguān bùmén zhèngzài shěnchá zhè bǐ zījīn.","t":"The relevant department is examining this sum of money."}],[{"s":"剧本已送交审查。","p":"Jùběn yǐ sòng jiāo shěnchá.","t":"The script has been submitted for censorship review."},{"s":"通过安全审查后方可上岗。","p":"Tōngguò ānquán shěnchá hòu fāng kě shànggǎng.","t":"One may take the post only after passing the security review."}]]},"8969":{"d":"深沉 is an adjective for emotional depth and reserve in character, and for low, resonant pitch in sound. Personality description and music or voice commentary use these related senses of depth beneath the surface. The tone is often positive or atmospheric.","e":[[{"s":"他性格沉稳而深沉。","p":"Tā xìnggé chénwěn ér shēnchén.","t":"His temperament is steady and reserved."},{"s":"深沉的男低音响起。","p":"Shēnchén de nán dī yīnxiǎng qǐ.","t":"A deep, low male voice rang out."}]]},"8970":{"d":"审定 is a verb for examining something and then officially approving or finalizing it. Editorial, governmental, and academic procedures use it for the last authoritative stamp after review. The focus is decision after scrutiny, not mere inspection.","e":[[{"s":"总编审定后方能出版。","p":"Zǒng biān shěndìng hòu fāng néng chūbǎn.","t":"Publication is allowed only after the chief editor approves it."},{"s":"方案已报领导审定。","p":"Fāngàn yǐ bào lǐngdǎo shěndìng.","t":"The plan has been submitted to leadership for approval."}]]},"8971":{"d":"盛产 is a verb for producing something in abundance in a region, typically natural products, specialty crops, or distinctive local goods. Geography textbooks and travel writing use it to link place and famous produce. The sense is productive plenty, not single-item manufacture.","e":[[{"s":"江南盛产优质丝绸。","p":"Jiāng nán shèngchǎn yōuzhì sīchóu.","t":"The Jiangnan region produces fine silk in abundance."},{"s":"此地盛产鲜美水果。","p":"Cǐ dì shèngchǎn xiānměi shuǐguǒ.","t":"This area is rich in delicious fruit."}]]},"8972":{"d":"生产线 is a noun for an assembly line or production line in manufacturing. Industry reports, factory management, and economics use it for the sequential system that turns materials into finished goods. The term is technical and industrial.","e":[[{"s":"生产线因故障停工了。","p":"Shēngchǎnxiàn yīn gùzhàng tíng gōng le.","t":"The production line stopped because of a malfunction."},{"s":"新生产线已投产运行。","p":"Xīnshēng chǎn xiàn yǐ tóu chǎn yùnxíng.","t":"The new production line is already in operation."}]]},"8973":{"d":"声称 is a verb for claiming, stating, or asserting something, often with a hint that the claim is one-sided or unverified. News reporting and skeptical commentary use it when attributing statements without full endorsement. The tone can be neutral or gently distancing.","e":[[{"s":"被告声称自己无罪。","p":"Bèigào shēngchēng zìjǐ wú zuì.","t":"The defendant claimed to be innocent."},{"s":"公司声称未涉此案。","p":"Gōngsī shēngchēng wèi shè cǐ àn.","t":"The company claimed it was not involved in the case."}]]},"8974":{"d":"胜出 is a verb for coming out on top or winning in a contest, election, or selection process. Sports, politics, and competitive programs use it for the final success of one contender. The focus is emerging victorious from comparison.","e":[[{"s":"她以微弱优势胜出了。","p":"Tā yǐ wēiruò yōushì shèngchū le.","t":"She won by a narrow margin."},{"s":"该提案最终胜出了。","p":"Gāi tí àn zuìzhōng shèngchū le.","t":"That proposal ultimately came out on top."}]]},"8975":{"d":"牲畜 is a noun for domesticated animals raised for labor or products, that is, livestock. Agriculture, pastoral economy, and disaster reports use it for cattle, sheep, pigs, and similar animals as a class. The term is rural and collective rather than pet-focused.","e":[[{"s":"牧民赶着牲畜迁徙。","p":"Mùmín gǎn zhe shēngchù qiānxǐ.","t":"Herders drove their livestock on migration."},{"s":"暴雨致牲畜大量死亡。","p":"Bàoyǔ zhì shēngchù dàliàng sǐwáng.","t":"The storm caused large numbers of livestock deaths."}]]},"8976":{"d":"盛大 is an adjective for grand, majestic, or magnificently scaled ceremonies and gatherings. News of festivals, weddings, and state occasions use it for impressive public display. The tone is celebratory and formal.","e":[[{"s":"学校举行了盛大典礼。","p":"Xuéxiào jǔxíng le shèngdà diǎnlǐ.","t":"The school held a grand ceremony."},{"s":"婚礼场面十分盛大。","p":"Hūnlǐ chǎngmiàn shífēn shèngdà.","t":"The wedding scene was extremely magnificent."}]]},"8977":{"d":"胜负 is a noun for victory or defeat considered as the outcome of a contest, battle, or struggle. Sports, games, and strategic talk use it for who wins and who loses. The pair is treated as a single abstract result.","e":[[{"s":"胜负往往在细节里。","p":"Shèngfù wǎngwǎng zài xìjié lǐ.","t":"Victory or defeat often lies in the details."},{"s":"选手都盯着这盘胜负。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu dōu dīng zhe zhè pán shèngfù.","t":"Both players fixed their eyes on the outcome of this game."}]]},"8978":{"d":"升华 is a verb for sublimation in physics, the change from solid to gas without liquid, and figuratively for elevating feelings, themes, or experience to a higher spiritual or artistic level. Science textbooks use the technical sense; criticism and moral reflection use the figurative sense. Both mark a rise to a purer or higher state.","e":[[{"s":"苦难使感情得以升华。","p":"Kǔnàn shǐ gǎnqíng déyǐ shēnghuá.","t":"Hardship allowed their feelings to be elevated."},{"s":"作品主题进一步升华。","p":"Zuòpǐn zhǔtí jìnyībù shēnghuá.","t":"The work's theme was further elevated."}],[{"s":"干冰在常温下会升华。","p":"Gān bīng zài chángwēn xià huì shēnghuá.","t":"Dry ice sublimates at room temperature."},{"s":"实验演示了固态碘的升华过程。","p":"Shíyàn yǎnshì le gù tài diǎn de shēnghuá guòchéng.","t":"The experiment demonstrated the sublimation of solid iodine."}]]},"8979":{"d":"盛会 is a noun for a grand gathering, distinguished meeting, or festive pageant of notable scale. Event promotion, diplomacy, and cultural reporting use it for assemblies presented as important and splendid. The tone is ceremonial and complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"各界齐聚这场盛会。","p":"Gè jiè qí jù zhè chǎng shènghuì.","t":"People from all walks of life gathered for this grand event."},{"s":"圣诞盛会让城市沸腾。","p":"Shèng dàn shènghuì ràng chéngshì fèiténg.","t":"The Christmas gala set the city abuzz."}]]},"8980":{"d":"生机 is a noun for vitality, life force, or a slim chance of survival. Nature writing uses it for thriving green life after rain; crisis narrative uses it for a remaining hope of living. Both senses name the spark that keeps life going.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后满目生机。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu mǎn mù shēngjī.","t":"After the spring rain, vitality filled the view."},{"s":"废墟里仍存一线生机。","p":"Fèixū lǐ réng cún yīxiàn shēngjī.","t":"A glimmer of life still remained in the ruins."}]]},"8981":{"d":"盛开 is a verb for flowers blooming fully and luxuriantly. Seasonal description, gardening, and poetic prose use it for peak blossom rather than buds or withering. The image is abundant and bright.","e":[[{"s":"樱花在山谷里盛开。","p":"Yīng huā zài shāngǔ lǐ shèngkāi.","t":"Cherry blossoms bloomed fully in the valley."},{"s":"荷花盛夏时节盛开。","p":"Héhuā shèngxià shíjié shèngkāi.","t":"Lotus flowers bloom in the height of summer."}]]},"8982":{"d":"生理 is a noun for physiology, the normal functions and processes of the living body. Medicine, education, and health talk use it for biological mechanisms as distinct from psychology or pathology alone. The register is scientific and academic.","e":[[{"s":"熬夜会扰乱生理节奏。","p":"Áoyè huì rǎoluàn shēnglǐ jiézòu.","t":"Staying up late disrupts physiological rhythms."},{"s":"生理课本讲人体结构。","p":"Shēnglǐ kèběn jiǎng réntǐ jiégòu.","t":"The physiology textbook covers human body structure."}]]},"8983":{"d":"省略 is a verb for leaving something out and a noun for an omission in text, speech, or procedure. Editing, grammar, and instructions use both senses when brevity drops nonessential parts. The tone is technical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"请省略无关的细节。","p":"Qǐng shěnglüè wúguān de xìjié.","t":"Please omit irrelevant details."},{"s":"标题中省略了主语。","p":"Biāotí zhōng shěnglüè le zhǔ yǔ.","t":"The subject was omitted in the headline."}],[{"s":"文中有几处明显的省略。","p":"Wén zhōng yǒu jǐ chù míngxiǎn de shěnglüè.","t":"There are several obvious omissions in the text."},{"s":"这种省略并不影响理解。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shěnglüè bìng bù yǐngxiǎng lǐjiě.","t":"This kind of omission does not affect comprehension."}]]},"8984":{"d":"声明 is a verb for formally stating or declaring a position, and a noun for a public statement or declaration. Diplomacy, corporations, and personal disclaimers use both senses for clear, often written assertion. The register is official and deliberate.","e":[[{"s":"他声明与事件无关。","p":"Tā shēngmíng yǔ shìjiàn wúguān.","t":"He declared that he had nothing to do with the incident."},{"s":"律师声明保留追究权利。","p":"Lǜshī shēngmíng bǎoliú zhuījiū quánlì.","t":"The lawyer declared that the right to pursue liability was reserved."}],[{"s":"外交部发表了声明。","p":"Wàijiāo bù fābiǎo le shēngmíng.","t":"The foreign ministry issued a statement."},{"s":"公司就此事发布书面声明。","p":"Gōngsī jiùcǐ shì fābù shūmiàn shēngmíng.","t":"The company released a written statement on the matter."}]]},"8985":{"d":"生命线 is a noun for a lifeline, a route, system, or resource so vital that survival or function depends on it. Infrastructure talk, military strategy, and metaphor for personal support all use it for indispensable channels. The image is urgent and essential.","e":[[{"s":"供水是城市生命线。","p":"Gōng shuǐ shì chéngshì shēngmìngxiàn.","t":"Water supply is a city's lifeline."},{"s":"洪水威胁着城市生命线。","p":"Hóngshuǐ wēixié zhe chéngshì shēngmìngxiàn.","t":"The flood threatens the city's lifeline."}]]},"8986":{"d":"生怕 is a verb meaning to fear that or to be afraid of something happening, often leading to cautious preventive action. Everyday narrative uses it for anxious anticipation rather than abstract dread. The tone is colloquial and worried.","e":[[{"s":"她生怕惊动了病人。","p":"Tā shēngpà jīngdòng le bìngrén.","t":"She was afraid of disturbing the patient."},{"s":"孩子生怕迟到挨骂。","p":"Háizi shēngpà chídào ái mà.","t":"The child feared being late and scolded."}]]},"8987":{"d":"生平 is a noun for a person's whole life or lifetime career of deeds, and an adverbial sense meaning in all one's life. Biographies, obituaries, and reflective speech use it for the span of a life as a whole. The register is somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"传记详述了大师生平。","p":"Zhuànjì xiáng shù le dàshī shēngpíng.","t":"The biography recounts the master's life in detail."},{"s":"他生平未曾远行。","p":"Tā shēngpíng wèi céng yuǎn xíng.","t":"In all his life he never traveled far."}]]},"8988":{"d":"生前 is a temporal noun or adverbial for the period during a deceased person's life, while living. Obituaries, memoirs, and legal talk about wills use it to contrast life with the present after death. The word presupposes that the person has died.","e":[[{"s":"她生前最爱听雨声。","p":"Tā shēngqián zuì ài tīng yǔ shēng.","t":"While she lived, she most loved the sound of rain."},{"s":"画家生前默默无闻。","p":"Huàjiā shēngqián mòmòwúwén.","t":"The painter lived in obscurity during his lifetime."}]]},"8989":{"d":"盛气凌人 is an idiomatic expression for an overbearing, arrogant manner that presses down on others. Character criticism and social conflict narrative use it for domineering attitude in speech or bearing. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他讲话总是盛气凌人。","p":"Tā jiǎnghuà zǒngshì shèngqìlíngrén.","t":"He always speaks in an overbearing way."},{"s":"别用盛气凌人的态度。","p":"Bié yòng shèngqìlíngrén de tàidu.","t":"Do not adopt such an arrogant, domineering attitude."}]]},"8990":{"d":"盛情 is a noun for great kindness or magnificent hospitality offered by a host. Formal thanks, invitation culture, and polite refusal phrases such as 盛情难却 use it for warm, generous treatment. The register is courteous and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"主人盛情难却。","p":"Zhǔrén shèngqíng nán què.","t":"The host's warm hospitality was hard to refuse."},{"s":"感谢各位的盛情款待。","p":"Gǎnxiè gèwèi de shèngqíng kuǎndài.","t":"Thanks to everyone for the gracious hospitality."}]]},"8991":{"d":"胜任 is a verb for being qualified or competent enough to fulfill a role or task. Hiring, evaluation, and self-assessment use it for professional adequacy. The focus is capability matching responsibility.","e":[[{"s":"她完全能胜任此职。","p":"Tā wánquán néng shèngrèn cǐ zhí.","t":"She is fully competent for this position."},{"s":"新人还需磨练方能胜任。","p":"Xīnrén hái xū mó liàn fāng néng shèngrèn.","t":"The newcomer still needs training before being up to the job."},{"s":"新人还需磨练方胜任。","p":"Xīnrén hái xū mó liàn fāng shèngrèn.","t":"The newcomer still needs training before he is up to the job."}]]},"8992":{"d":"省事 is a verb for simplifying matters or saving trouble, and an adjective for something that is convenient and less troublesome. Practical advice and everyday comparison use it when choosing an easier method. The tone is utilitarian and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"合并部门是为省事。","p":"Hébìng bùmén shì wèi shěngshì.","t":"Merging departments was meant to save trouble."},{"s":"直接汇款可以省事不少。","p":"Zhíjiē huìkuǎn kěyǐ shěngshì bù shǎo.","t":"Transferring money directly can save a good deal of trouble."}],[{"s":"网购确实更省事些。","p":"Wǎnggòu quèshí gèng shěngshì xiē.","t":"Online shopping really is more convenient."},{"s":"一次性餐具用起来省事。","p":"Yīcìxìng cān jù yòng qǐlái shěngshì.","t":"Disposable tableware is convenient to use."}]]},"8993":{"d":"声势 is a noun for the momentum, prestige, or show of force and influence that a movement, campaign, or group projects. Political reporting, sports atmosphere, and historical narrative use it for impressive scale of presence. The word stresses outward force of reputation and numbers.","e":[[{"s":"改革声势浩大。","p":"Gǎigé shēngshì hào dà.","t":"The reform drive has tremendous momentum."},{"s":"乐队声势震动了全场。","p":"Yuèduì shēngshì zhèndòng le quán chǎng.","t":"The band's powerful presence shook the entire venue."}]]},"8994":{"d":"生疏 is an adjective for being unfamiliar with a place or person, or out of practice with a skill. Social and skill-related talk use it for distance created by time or lack of use. The tone is mild and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"久未练琴指法生疏了。","p":"Jiǔ wèi liàn qín zhǐ fǎ shēngshū le.","t":"After long neglect, the fingering has grown rusty."},{"s":"他与旧友日渐生疏。","p":"Tā yǔ jiù yǒu rì jiàn shēngshū.","t":"He has gradually grown distant from old friends."}]]},"8995":{"d":"生死 is a noun for life and death as a pair, naming extreme stakes or the boundary between living and dying. Crisis, war, and moral drama use it for matters of ultimate consequence. The register can be solemn or idiomatic in fixed phrases.","e":[[{"s":"这是生死攸关之事。","p":"Zhè shì shēngsǐ yōu guān zhī shì.","t":"This is a matter of life and death."},{"s":"战士无畏生死考验。","p":"Zhànshì wú wèi shēngsǐ kǎoyàn.","t":"The soldier faced the test of life and death without fear."}]]},"8996":{"d":"声望 is a noun for prestige, renown, or public standing earned through achievement or reputation. Profiles of scholars, leaders, and institutions use it for high regard in a field or community. The tone is evaluative and social.","e":[[{"s":"学者在国际颇有声望。","p":"Xuézhě zài guójì pō yǒu shēngwàng.","t":"The scholar enjoys considerable international prestige."},{"s":"丑闻损害了他的声望。","p":"Chǒuwén sǔnhài le tā de shēngwàng.","t":"The scandal damaged his reputation."}]]},"8997":{"d":"盛夏 is a noun for midsummer, the hottest height of the summer season. Weather writing, seasonal essays, and everyday calendar talk use it for peak summer heat and flora. The word is temporal and atmospheric.","e":[[{"s":"盛夏时节气温常常突破三十五度。","p":"Shèngxià shíjié qìwēn chángcháng túpò sān shí wǔ dù.","t":"In midsummer, temperatures often exceed thirty-five degrees."},{"s":"荷花盛开正是江南盛夏的标志。","p":"Héhuā shèngkāi zhèng shì jiāng nán shèngxià de biāozhì.","t":"Lotuses in full bloom mark the height of midsummer in Jiangnan."}]]},"8998":{"d":"圣贤 is a noun for sages and worthies, morally and intellectually exemplary figures in classical culture. Confucian discourse, moral education, and historical praise use it for idealized wise persons. The register is literary and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"历代圣贤都强调修身养德的重要性。","p":"Lìdài shèngxián dōu qiángdiào xiū shēn yǎng dé de zhòngyào xìng.","t":"Sages through the ages all stressed the importance of self-cultivation."},{"s":"圣贤之言历经千年仍发人深省。","p":"Shèngxián zhī yán lìjīng qiān nián réng fā rén shēn shěng.","t":"The words of sages still provoke deep reflection after a thousand years."}]]},"8999":{"d":"生效 is a verb for a law, contract, regulation, or decision taking effect and becoming operative. Legal documents, policy announcements, and agreements use it for the start of binding force. The counterpart of ending force is often 失效.","e":[[{"s":"新规定将于下月一号正式生效。","p":"Xīn guīdìng jiāng yú xià yuè yī hào zhèngshì shēngxiào.","t":"The new regulations will officially take effect on the first of next month."},{"s":"合同双方签字后协议立即生效。","p":"Hétong shuāngfāng qiānzì hòu xiéyì lìjí shēngxiào.","t":"The agreement took effect immediately after both parties signed."}]]},"9000":{"d":"盛行 is a verb for a practice, style, or idea being prevalent or in vogue across a time or place. Cultural history, fashion, and social commentary use it for widespread popularity. The sense is descriptive of fashion and prevalence rather than formal endorsement.","e":[[{"s":"短视频文化在年轻人中十分盛行。","p":"Duǎn shìpín wénhuà zài niánqīng rén zhōng shífēn shèngxíng.","t":"Short-video culture is highly prevalent among young people."},{"s":"唐代诗风曾盛行于整个东亚。","p":"Táng dài shī fēng céng shèngxíng yú zhěnggè dōng yà.","t":"Tang poetic style once prevailed across East Asia."},{"s":"唐代诗风盛大曾盛行于整个东亚。","p":"Táng dài shī fēng shèngdà céng shèngxíng yú zhěnggè dōng yà.","t":"The flourishing Tang poetry style once prevailed across East Asia."}]]},"9001":{"d":"生涯 is a noun for a person's career path or a sustained phase of life defined by work, study, or vocation. Sports commentary, academic memoir, and career counseling use it for long stretches of professional activity rather than a single job title. The word often collocates with fields such as football, scholarship, or politics and carries a reflective, retrospective feel.","e":[[{"s":"他把三十年足球生涯献给国家队。","p":"Tā bǎ sān shí nián zúqiú shēngyá xiàn gěi guójiā duì.","t":"He devoted his thirty-year football career to the national team."},{"s":"回顾学术生涯她无怨无悔。","p":"Huígù xuéshù shēngyá tā wú yuàn wú huǐ.","t":"Looking back on her academic career, she has no regrets."}]]},"9002":{"d":"盛宴 is a noun for a lavish banquet or sumptuous feast, often marking celebration, hospitality, or state ceremony. Formal invitations, festival writing, and figurative praise of abundance favor it over plainer meal words. It may also appear metaphorically for a rich array of performances, ideas, or sights.","e":[[{"s":"国宴为来宾奉上隆重的盛宴。","p":"Guó yàn wèi láibīn fèng shàng lóngzhòng de shèngyàn.","t":"The state dinner presented a grand feast to the guests."},{"s":"新年盛宴亲友欢聚一堂。","p":"Xīnnián shèngyàn qīn yǒu huānjù yī táng.","t":"At the New Year feast, family and friends gathered happily together."},{"s":"国宴上为来宾奉上丰盛的盛宴。","p":"Guó yàn shàng wèi láibīn fèng shàng fēngshèng de shèngyàn.","t":"A lavish banquet was served to the guests at the state dinner."}]]},"9003":{"d":"生硬 is an adjective for language, manner, or style that feels stiff, abrupt, or unnaturally forced. Criticism of translation, diplomacy, and interpersonal speech uses it when wording lacks warmth or fluidity. The judgment is mildly negative and points to awkwardness rather than technical error alone.","e":[[{"s":"他的拒绝语气相当生硬。","p":"Tā de jùjué yǔqì xiāngdāng shēngyìng.","t":"His tone of refusal was quite harsh."},{"s":"翻译太生硬反而令人难以理解。","p":"Fānyì tài shēngyìng fǎnér lìng rén nányǐ lǐjiě.","t":"An overly stiff translation actually makes it harder to understand."}]]},"9004":{"d":"生育 is a verb for bearing children or, in broader demographic and policy language, for reproduction and fertility. Medical, legal, and public-policy texts use it for childbirth and family-planning decisions rather than informal talk about having a baby. Related nominal uses appear in compounds about birth rates and reproductive rights.","e":[[{"s":"该国正着手调整生育鼓励政策。","p":"Gāi guó zhèng zhuóshǒu tiáozhěng shēngyù gǔlì zhèngcè.","t":"The country is adjusting policies to encourage childbirth."},{"s":"适龄女性有权自主决定生育计划。","p":"Shì líng nǚxìng yǒu quán zìzhǔ juédìng shēngyù jìhuà.","t":"Women of childbearing age have the right to decide their own reproductive plans."}]]},"9005":{"d":"声誉 is a noun for reputation or renown built over time through conduct, quality, or achievement. Institutional reports, brand discourse, and biographical praise use it for standing that can be earned, protected, or destroyed. The word is more formal than everyday fame talk and stresses social esteem.","e":[[{"s":"这所医院在业内享有极高声誉。","p":"Zhè suǒ yīyuàn zài yè nèi xiǎngyǒu jí gāo shēngyù.","t":"This hospital enjoys an outstanding reputation in the industry."},{"s":"一次失误就足以毁掉多年声誉。","p":"Yī cì shīwù jiù zúyǐ huǐ diào duō nián shēngyù.","t":"A single mistake is enough to ruin a reputation built over many years."}]]},"9006":{"d":"升值 is a verb for rising in monetary or market value, especially of currency, assets, or property. Financial news, economics textbooks, and real-estate discussion use it as the counterpart of depreciation. The sense is technical and value-neutral unless context frames the rise as welcome or problematic.","e":[[{"s":"去年人民币汇率持续升值。","p":"Qùnián rénmínbì huìlǜ chíxù shēngzhí.","t":"The yuan's exchange rate continued to appreciate last year."},{"s":"地段优越的房产近年来不断升值。","p":"Dìduàn yōuyuè de fáng chǎn jìnniánlái bùduàn shēngzhí.","t":"Prime-location properties have kept rising in value in recent years."},{"s":"地段优越房产近年来不断升值。","p":"Dìduàn yōuyuè fáng chǎn jìnniánlái bùduàn shēngzhí.","t":"Prime-location properties have kept rising in value in recent years."}]]},"9007":{"d":"绳子 is a colloquial noun for rope, cord, or string used to bind, climb, or secure objects. Everyday speech and outdoor instructions prefer it over more technical cordage terms. The word covers ordinary household and work ropes rather than specialized industrial cable.","e":[[{"s":"登山队员用绳子把彼此拴在一起。","p":"Dēng shān duìyuán yòng shéngzi bǎ bǐcǐ shuān zài yīqǐ.","t":"The climbers used ropes to tether themselves to one another."},{"s":"他找来一根绳子把货物牢牢绑好。","p":"Tā zhǎo lái yī gēn shéngzi bǎ huòwù láoláo bǎng hǎo.","t":"He found a rope and tied the cargo down securely."}]]},"9008":{"d":"审核 is a verb for examining documents, applications, or accounts carefully to check accuracy and compliance before approval. Editorial offices, finance units, and administrative workflows use it for systematic review rather than casual glancing. The process implies criteria, responsibility, and a pass-or-return outcome.","e":[[{"s":"编辑部正在审核投稿稿件。","p":"Biānjí bù zhèngzài shěnhé tóugǎo gǎojiàn.","t":"The editorial department is reviewing submitted manuscripts."},{"s":"所有报销单据须经财务审核。","p":"Suǒyǒu bàoxiāo dān jù bì jīng cáiwù shěnhé.","t":"All reimbursement forms must be reviewed by the finance department."}]]},"9009":{"d":"深化 is a verb for making cooperation, reform, understanding, or a process deeper and more thorough. Diplomatic communiqués, policy papers, and academic writing favor it for progressive intensification rather than a first step. Collocations often include reform, partnership, and research.","e":[[{"s":"两国同意进一步深化经贸合作。","p":"Liǎng guó tóngyì jìnyībù shēnhuà jīngmào hézuò.","t":"The two countries agreed to further deepen economic and trade cooperation."},{"s":"教育改革需要不断深化。","p":"Jiàoyù gǎigé xūyào bùduàn shēnhuà.","t":"Educational reform needs to be continually deepened."},{"s":"改革需要不断深化体制积弊。","p":"Gǎigé xūyào bùduàn shēnhuà tǐzhì jī bì.","t":"Reform requires continually deepening changes to entrenched systemic problems."}]]},"9010":{"d":"审计 is a verb and related institutional noun for examining financial accounts and public funds for accuracy and legality. Accounting firms, government oversight, and corporate governance language use it as a specialized review distinct from general 审核. The practice is formal, procedural, and often external.","e":[[{"s":"会计师事务所受托审计年报。","p":"Kuàijì shī shìwùsuǒ shòu tuō shěnjì niánbào.","t":"The accounting firm was commissioned to audit the annual report."},{"s":"政府加强公共资金审计力度。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jiāqiáng gōnggòng zījīn shěnjì lìdù.","t":"The government is strengthening audits of public funds."}]]},"9011":{"d":"身价 is a noun for a person's market value, celebrity worth, or, more loosely, social standing as measured in money or prestige. Sports transfer talk, entertainment reporting, and brand deals use it for how much someone is worth on the market. Historical senses once included the price of a person sold as property; modern use is almost always figurative valuation.","e":[[{"s":"签约后这位球员身价暴涨。","p":"Qiānyuē hòu zhè wèi qiú yuán shēnjià bào zhǎng.","t":"After signing the contract, this player's market value soared."},{"s":"品牌代言令她的身价水涨船高。","p":"Pǐnpái dàiyán lìng tā de shēnjià shuǐzhǎngchuángāo.","t":"Brand endorsements have steadily raised her market value."}]]},"9012":{"d":"审理 is a verb for a court or tribunal hearing and adjudicating a case through formal procedure. Legal news, court notices, and procedural law use it for the judicial handling of litigation rather than informal listening. The subject is typically a court, judge, or panel with legal authority.","e":[[{"s":"该案将由中级法院依法审理。","p":"Gāi àn jiāng yóu zhōngjí fǎyuàn yīfǎ shěnlǐ.","t":"The case will be tried by the intermediate court in accordance with the law."},{"s":"请审理我说。","p":"Qǐng shěnlǐ wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我审理见了。","p":"Wǒ shěnlǐ jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"9013":{"d":"申领 is a verb for formally applying to obtain a license, certificate, benefit, or other official document. Government portals, HR notices, and administrative guides use it for application procedures that yield an entitlement. The focus is on requesting issuance rather than casual asking.","e":[[{"s":"市民可在线申领护照换发。","p":"Shìmín kě zàixiàn shēnlǐng hùzhào huàn fā.","t":"Citizens can apply online for passport renewal."},{"s":"符合条件者可申领失业救济金。","p":"Fúhé tiáojiàn zhě kě shēnlǐng shīyè jiùjì jīn.","t":"Those who meet the requirements may apply for unemployment benefits."}]]},"9014":{"d":"审判 functions as a verb for trying a defendant in court and as a noun for the trial itself. Court reports, legal education, and rights discourse use it for formal judicial proceedings that determine guilt or liability. Related talk of a fair trial treats the noun as a civic guarantee.","e":[[{"s":"法庭将于周三公开审判此案。","p":"Fǎtíng jiāng yú zhōu sān gōngkāi shěnpàn cǐ àn.","t":"The court will hold a public trial of this case on Wednesday."},{"s":"法官依法审判了涉案人员。","p":"Fǎguān yīfǎ shěnpàn le shè àn rényuán.","t":"The judge tried the persons involved in accordance with the law."}],[{"s":"被告有权获得公正的审判。","p":"Bèigào yǒu quán huòdé gōngzhèng de shěnpàn.","t":"The defendant has the right to a fair trial."},{"s":"这场审判引起了社会广泛关注。","p":"Zhè chǎng shěnpàn yǐnqǐ le shèhuì guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"This trial drew widespread public attention."}]]},"9015":{"d":"审批 is a verb for examining a request or plan and then granting or withholding official approval. Bureaucracy, project management, and workplace leave systems rely on it for hierarchical endorsement. Unlike mere review, it includes the authority to authorize action.","e":[[{"s":"项目立项还须上级部门审批。","p":"Xiàngmù lì xiàng hái xū shàngjí bùmén shěnpī.","t":"Project initiation still requires approval from higher authorities."},{"s":"请假超过三天需领导审批。","p":"Qǐngjià chāoguò sān tiān xū lǐngdǎo shěnpī.","t":"Leave requests exceeding three days require managerial approval."}]]},"9016":{"d":"神气 covers both a person's air or expression and an adjective sense of looking spirited, impressive, or smugly self-important. Everyday description uses the noun for facial manner and the adjective for proud bearing that may charm or irritate. Context decides whether the impression is lively pride or pretension.","e":[[{"s":"他得意洋洋那副神气令人反感。","p":"Tā déyì yáng yáng nà fù shénqì lìng rén fǎngǎn.","t":"His smug, self-satisfied air was off-putting."},{"s":"看他那神气，就知道事情办成了。","p":"Kàn tā nà shénqì, jiù zhīdào shìqing bàn chéng le.","t":"From his manner alone one could tell the matter had succeeded."}],[{"s":"小家伙穿上新衣显得格外神气。","p":"Xiǎo jiāhuo chuān shàng xīn yī xiǎnde géwài shénqì.","t":"The little one looked especially proud in new clothes."},{"s":"评上先进后他神气了好几天。","p":"Píng shàng xiānjìn hòu tā shénqì le hǎo jǐ tiān.","t":"After being named an outstanding worker, he strutted about for days."}]]},"9017":{"d":"深切 is an adjective for feelings, concern, or understanding that are profound and sincerely felt. Condolence messages, social care writing, and reflective prose use it to intensify emotion without melodrama. Common collocations include concern, sympathy, and attachment.","e":[[{"s":"灾区同胞得到社会各界的深切关怀。","p":"Zāiqū tóngbāo dédào shèhuì gè jiè de shēnqiè guānhuái.","t":"Disaster victims received heartfelt care from all sectors of society."},{"s":"她对故乡怀有深切的眷恋之情。","p":"Tā duì gùxiāng huái yǒu shēnqiè de juàn liàn zhī qíng.","t":"She cherishes a deep attachment to her hometown."}]]},"9018":{"d":"神情 is a noun for the look or expression on someone's face that reveals mood or attitude. Narrative prose, psychology-adjacent description, and everyday observation use it to read emotion from the face. It is more about momentary facial expression than overall bearing.","e":[[{"s":"她从神情中察觉事情不对劲。","p":"Tā cóng shénqíng zhōng chájué shìqing bù duì jìn.","t":"She sensed from his expression that something was wrong."},{"s":"父亲凝重的神情让子女心里一沉。","p":"Fùqīn níng zhòng de shénqíng ràng zǐnǚ xīnli yī chén.","t":"Their father's grave expression made the children's hearts sink."}]]},"9019":{"d":"深情 is a noun for deep affection or tender feeling, and it also appears adverbially for acting with that emotion. Letters, love poetry, and sentimental narrative use it for lasting emotional attachment. The word is warmer and more personal than abstract goodwill.","e":[[{"s":"信中满载对母亲的一片深情。","p":"Xìn zhōng mǎn zài duì mǔqīn de yī piàn shēnqíng.","t":"The letter was filled with deep affection for his mother."},{"s":"他深情凝视着远方的大海。","p":"Tā shēnqíng níngshì zhe yuǎnfāng de dà hǎi.","t":"He gazed with deep feeling at the distant sea."}]]},"9020":{"d":"深情厚谊 is an idiomatic four-character expression for profound friendship and lasting goodwill between people, groups, or nations. Diplomatic toasts, reunion speeches, and commemorative writing use it to praise enduring bonds of affection and mutual support. The phrase is ceremonial and warmly formal.","e":[[{"s":"老战友之间的深情厚谊令人动容。","p":"Lǎo zhànyǒu zhījiān de shēnqínghòuyì lìng rén dòng róng.","t":"The deep friendship between old comrades-in-arms is moving."},{"s":"感谢多年来深情厚谊的扶持。","p":"Gǎnxiè duōniánlái shēnqínghòuyì de fúchí.","t":"Thank you for years of steadfast friendship and support."}]]},"9021":{"d":"身躯 is a somewhat literary noun for the human body as a physical form, often stressing stature, sacrifice, or bulk rather than medical anatomy. Heroic narrative, memorial writing, and elevated description prefer it to plain 身体. The word can sound solemn or dramatic.","e":[[{"s":"战士用身躯挡住敌人的炮火。","p":"Zhànshì yòng shēnqū dǎng zhù dírén de pào huǒ.","t":"The soldier used his body to shield against enemy fire."},{"s":"哪怕身躯倒下旗帜也不落地。","p":"Nǎpà shēnqū dǎo xià qízhì yě bù luòdì.","t":"Even if the body falls, the banner must not touch the ground."}]]},"9022":{"d":"深入人心 is an idiom for an idea, policy, or work of art that takes deep root in people's minds and wins genuine popular acceptance. Political commentary, cultural criticism, and marketing praise use it when influence goes beyond surface awareness. The image is of something sinking into the heart of the public.","e":[[{"s":"环保理念已逐渐深入人心。","p":"Huánbǎo lǐniàn yǐ zhújiàn shēnrùrénxīn.","t":"Environmental awareness has gradually taken root in people's hearts."},{"s":"这部经典作品真正深入人心。","p":"Zhè bù jīngdiǎn zuòpǐn zhēnzhèng shēnrùrénxīn.","t":"This classic work has truly struck a chord with the public."}]]},"9023":{"d":"神圣 is an adjective for what is holy, inviolable, or treated with the highest reverence, whether religious or civic. Constitutional language, religious description, and solemn oaths use it for rights, duties, and places set apart from the ordinary. The word elevates its object above casual handling.","e":[[{"s":"每位公民都享有神圣不可侵犯的权利。","p":"Měi wèi gōngmín dōu xiǎngyǒu shénshèng bù kě qīnfàn de quánlì.","t":"Every citizen enjoys sacred and inviolable rights."},{"s":"教堂里弥漫着庄严肃穆神圣的气氛。","p":"Jiào táng lǐ mímàn zhe zhuāngyán sù mù shénshèng de qìfēn.","t":"The church was filled with a solemn and sacred atmosphere."}]]},"9024":{"d":"审视 is a verb for looking at something closely and critically, whether a face, a document, or one's own conduct. Analytical prose, self-reflection, and careful observation use it for deliberate examination rather than a casual glance. The gaze is evaluative and often serious.","e":[[{"s":"他仔细审视着合同的每一条款。","p":"Tā zǐxì shěnshì zhe hétong de měi yī tiáokuǎn.","t":"He carefully scrutinized every clause of the contract."},{"s":"他在审视电视。","p":"Tā zài shěnshì diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请审视黑板。","p":"Qǐng shěnshì hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9025":{"d":"绅士 is a noun for a gentleman, either a polite, well-mannered man or, historically, a man of a certain social class. Everyday praise, etiquette talk, and cultural translation use it for courteous male conduct. Compounds such as gentlemanly demeanor keep the social ideal in view.","e":[[{"s":"车厢里一位绅士给老人让了座。","p":"Chēxiāng lǐ yī wèi shēnshì gěi lǎorén ràng le zuò.","t":"A gentleman in the carriage gave up his seat to an elderly person."},{"s":"他以绅士风度化解了尴尬场面。","p":"Tā yǐ shēnshì fēngdù huàjiě le gāngà chǎngmiàn.","t":"He defused the awkward situation with gentlemanly grace."}]]},"9026":{"d":"伸手 is a verb for reaching out with the hand, and figuratively for asking for help, meddling, or lending assistance. Child talk, neighborly ethics, and political critique all use the extended senses. Physical reach remains the base image for both generous and overreaching involvement.","e":[[{"s":"孩子向妈妈伸手要一块糖。","p":"Háizi xiàng māma shēnshǒu yào yī kuài táng.","t":"The child reached out to Mom for a piece of candy."},{"s":"他伸手去扶差点摔倒的行人。","p":"Tā shēnshǒu qù fú chà diǎn shuāi dǎo de xíngrén.","t":"He reached out to steady a pedestrian who nearly fell."}],[{"s":"遇事多伸手相助是邻里美德。","p":"Yù shì duō shēnshǒu xiāng zhù shì lín lǐ měidé.","t":"Lending a hand when trouble arises is a virtue among neighbors."},{"s":"他从不向人伸手要钱。","p":"Tā cóngbù xiàng rén shēnshǒu yào qián.","t":"He never holds out his hand to others for money."}]]},"9027":{"d":"深思 is a verb for pondering carefully, and it can also name the state of deep thought. Serious deliberation, ethical dilemmas, and quiet solitude scenes favor it over casual thinking. The word suggests unhurried, weighty reflection.","e":[[{"s":"此事关系重大，还需深思熟虑。","p":"Cǐ shì guānxi zhòngdà, hái xū shēnsī shú lǜ.","t":"This matter is too important and still calls for deep, careful thought."},{"s":"静夜独坐他陷入长久的深思。","p":"Jìng yè dú zuò tā xiànrù chángjiǔ de shēnsī.","t":"Sitting alone on a quiet night, he fell into prolonged thought."},{"s":"此事关系重大还需三思深思。","p":"Cǐ shì guānxi zhòngdà hái xū sān sī shēnsī.","t":"This matter is too important and calls for deep reflection."}]]},"9028":{"d":"申诉 is both a verb for filing a formal complaint or appeal and a noun for that complaint itself. Legal procedure, workplace grievance systems, and administrative review use it when a party seeks redress from a higher authority. The act is procedural rather than mere grumbling.","e":[[{"s":"当事人有权向法院提出申诉。","p":"Dāngshìrén yǒu quán xiàng fǎyuàn tíchū shēnsù.","t":"The parties involved have the right to file an appeal with the court."},{"s":"她对不公待遇正式递交申诉。","p":"Tā duì bù gōng dàiyù zhèngshì dìjiāo shēnsù.","t":"She formally submitted an appeal against unfair treatment."}],[{"s":"这份申诉已转交上级机关处理。","p":"Zhè fèn shēnsù yǐ zhuǎnjiāo shàngjí jīguān chǔlǐ.","t":"This appeal has been forwarded to the higher authority for handling."},{"s":"他的申诉被驳回后仍继续维权。","p":"Tā de shēnsù bèi bóhuí hòu réng jìxù wéiquán.","t":"After his appeal was rejected, he continued to defend his rights."}]]},"9029":{"d":"深邃 is an adjective for physical depth and for intellectual or emotional profundity that is hard to fathom. Literary description applies it to night skies, valleys, and eyes, while criticism applies it to thought and insight. The word is elevated and somewhat poetic.","e":[[{"s":"老教授目光深邃仿佛洞悉一切。","p":"Lǎo jiàoshòu mùguāng shēnsuì fǎngfú dòng xī yīqiè.","t":"The old professor's profound gaze seemed to see through everything."},{"s":"星空深邃引得诗人驻足凝望。","p":"Xīng kōng shēnsuì yǐn dé shīrén zhùzú níng wàng.","t":"The deep starry sky drew the poet to stop and gaze in wonder."}]]},"9030":{"d":"伸缩 is a verb for lengthening and shortening, as with telescoping parts, and an adjective for arrangements that can expand or contract flexibly. Technical product language stresses retractable design; organizational talk stresses adjustable scope or leeway. Both senses share the image of stretching and drawing back.","e":[[{"s":"机械臂能前后伸缩抓取货物。","p":"Jīxiè bì néng qiánhòu shēnsuō zhuā qǔ huòwù.","t":"The robotic arm can extend and retract to pick up cargo."},{"s":"我伸缩说中文。","p":"Wǒ shēnsuō shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你伸缩帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ shēnsuō bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"合同条款留有一定的伸缩余地。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn liú yǒu yīdìng de shēnsuō yúdì.","t":"The contract clauses leave a certain amount of flexible leeway."},{"s":"请选用可伸缩的电源线。","p":"Qǐng xuǎnyòng kě shēnsuō de diànyuán xiàn.","t":"Please choose a retractable power cord."}]]},"9031":{"d":"神态 is a noun for a person's overall manner, bearing, or mien as shown in posture, expression, and demeanor. Literary portraiture and acting notes use it for the total impression someone projects. It is broader than a single facial look and includes composure or style of presence.","e":[[{"s":"演员一举一动神态十分传神。","p":"Yǎnyuán yījǔyīdòng shéntài shífēn chuán shén.","t":"The actor's every gesture and expression were remarkably vivid."},{"s":"从容淡定的神态掩饰了内心紧张。","p":"Cóngróng dàn dìng de shéntài yǎnshì le nèixīn jǐnzhāng.","t":"A calm, composed manner masked inner nervousness."}]]},"9032":{"d":"渗透 is a verb for liquid seeping through a medium and, figuratively, for ideas, products, or hostile forces gradually entering a group or system. Science, security analysis, and social commentary share the image of slow, thorough entry. The figurative uses can be neutral (influence spreading) or alert (infiltration).","e":[[{"s":"雨水慢慢渗透进土层深处。","p":"Yǔshuǐ màn màn shèntòu jìn tǔ céng shēn chù.","t":"Rainwater slowly seeps deep into the soil layers."},{"s":"我想渗透饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng shèntòu fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，渗透吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, shèntòu ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"情报人员成功渗透进犯罪团伙。","p":"Qíngbào rényuán chénggōng shèntòu jìn fànzuì tuánhuǒ.","t":"Intelligence agents successfully infiltrated the criminal gang."},{"s":"境外资本试图渗透关键产业。","p":"Jìngwài zīběn shìtú shèntòu guānjiàn chǎnyè.","t":"Foreign capital is attempting to penetrate key industries."}]]},"9033":{"d":"神仙 is a noun for Daoist immortals and other supernatural beings, and in modern speech for fairies in fiction or for someone living free of worldly care. Folklore, children's imagination, and light metaphor all draw on the image of transcendent ease. Colloquial praise may say someone lives like an immortal when life seems carefree.","e":[[{"s":"童年时她总幻想自己是神仙。","p":"Tóngnián shí tā zǒng huànxiǎng zìjǐ shì shénxiān.","t":"As a child she often imagined herself an immortal fairy."},{"s":"山巅云雾缭绕宛如神仙居处。","p":"Shān diān yún wù liáo rào wǎn rú shénxiān jū chù.","t":"Mist swirled around the mountain peak like a fairy dwelling."}]]},"9034":{"d":"呻吟 is a verb for moaning or groaning from pain, illness, or distress, and a noun for such sounds. Medical scenes, war narrative, and empathetic description use it for involuntary vocal suffering. Figurative extensions may describe a system or land suffering under hardship.","e":[[{"s":"伤兵躺在地上痛苦地低声呻吟。","p":"Shāng bīng tǎng zài dì shàng tòngkǔ de dī shēng shēnyín.","t":"The wounded soldier lay on the ground moaning softly in pain."},{"s":"隔壁整夜传来病人的呻吟声。","p":"Gébì zhěng yè chuán lái bìngrén de shēnyín shēng.","t":"Groans from the patient next door could be heard all night."}]]},"9035":{"d":"身影 is a noun for a person's silhouette or visible figure, especially as seen at a distance, in dim light, or in memory. Literary parting scenes and visual description favor it for the outline of someone moving away or remaining present. The word is gently atmospheric rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"暮色中他的身影渐渐远去。","p":"Mù sè zhōng tā de shēnyǐng jiànjiàn yuǎn qù.","t":"His figure gradually faded into the twilight."},{"s":"夕阳下拉长了孩子嬉戏的身影。","p":"Xīyáng xià lā cháng le háizi xī xì de shēnyǐng.","t":"The setting sun stretched out the silhouettes of playing children."}]]},"9036":{"d":"深造 is a verb for pursuing further or advanced study after a basic stage of education or training. Graduation plans, faculty development, and overseas-study announcements use it for deliberate academic advancement. The word implies deeper specialization rather than starting from zero.","e":[[{"s":"毕业后她打算出国深造两年。","p":"Bìyè hòu tā dǎsuàn chūguó shēnzào liǎng nián.","t":"After graduation she plans to pursue advanced studies abroad for two years."},{"s":"学院鼓励青年教师在职深造。","p":"Xuéyuàn gǔlì qīngnián jiàoshī zàizhí shēnzào.","t":"The college encourages young teachers to pursue further study while working."}]]},"9037":{"d":"伸张 is a formal verb for upholding justice, righteousness, or rights so that they are asserted and expanded. Legal advocacy, public opinion, and moral appeals commonly pair it with 正义. The action is active championing rather than passive endorsement.","e":[[{"s":"律师致力于为当事人伸张正义。","p":"Lǜshī zhìlìyú wèi dāngshìrén shēnzhāng zhèngyì.","t":"The lawyer is committed to upholding justice for his clients."},{"s":"舆论呼吁依法伸张公民权益。","p":"Yúlùn hūyù yīfǎ shēnzhāng gōngmín quányì.","t":"Public opinion called for citizens' rights to be upheld under the law."}]]},"9038":{"d":"慎重 is an adjective for cautious, careful, and prudent handling of decisions that carry risk or consequence. Advice on contracts, appointments, and major choices uses it to urge deliberate care. The word is advisory and responsible rather than timid.","e":[[{"s":"签大额合同必须慎重考虑。","p":"Qiān dà é hétong bìxū shènzhòng kǎolǜ.","t":"Signing a large contract requires careful consideration."},{"s":"人选事关全局须慎重推举。","p":"Rénxuǎn shì guān quánjú xū shènzhòng tuī jǔ.","t":"The choice of personnel affects the whole situation and must be made prudently."}]]},"9039":{"d":"身子 is a colloquial noun for the body, physical condition, or, in older and dialectal use, pregnancy. Family talk about health, recovery, and washing up favors this everyday word over formal anatomy. It often appears in comments on weakness, strength, or how the body feels.","e":[[{"s":"病了一周她身子还觉着虚。","p":"Bìng le yī zhōu tā shēnzi hái jué zhe xū.","t":"After a week of illness she still feels weak in the body."},{"s":"孩子一身泥水赶紧洗洗身子。","p":"Háizi yīshēn ní shuǐ gǎnjǐn xǐ xǐ shēnzi.","t":"Covered in mud, the child hurried off to wash up."}]]},"9040":{"d":"社团 is a noun for an association, club, or organized group of people sharing interests, work, or identity. Campus life, civil society, and registration law use it for voluntary organizations short of a full corporation. Photography clubs, choirs, and professional societies all fall under the term.","e":[[{"s":"大学里摄影社团招新很火爆。","p":"Dàxué lǐ shèyǐng shètuán zhāo xīn hěn huǒbào.","t":"The university photography club's recruitment drive was hugely popular."},{"s":"老年合唱社团每周排练两次。","p":"Lǎonián héchàng shètuán měi zhōu páiliàn liǎng cì.","t":"The seniors' choir club rehearses twice a week."}]]},"9041":{"d":"奢望 is both a noun for an extravagant or unrealistic hope and a verb for entertaining such excessive expectations. Self-restraint talk and modest aspiration use it to mark desires that go beyond what circumstances allow. The word gently or firmly rebukes overreaching wishfulness.","e":[[{"s":"一夜暴富终究是奢望罢了。","p":"Yī yè bào fù zhōngjiū shì shēwàng bàle.","t":"Getting rich overnight is ultimately an unrealistic hope."},{"s":"在目前条件下这只是一种奢望。","p":"Zài mùqián tiáojiàn xià zhè zhǐshì yī zhǒng shēwàng.","t":"Under present conditions this is merely an extravagant hope."}],[{"s":"他从不奢望不劳而获的成功。","p":"Tā cóngbù shēwàng bù láo ér huò de chénggōng.","t":"He never entertains extravagant hopes of success without effort."},{"s":"我不敢奢望短期内解决全部问题。","p":"Wǒ bù gǎn shēwàng duǎnqī nèi jiějué quánbù wèntí.","t":"I dare not hope extravagantly to solve all problems in the short term."}]]},"9042":{"d":"涉嫌 is a verb for being suspected of a crime or wrongdoing, typically in police, prosecutorial, or media crime reports. The construction usually takes the alleged offense as object or complement. It marks suspicion under investigation, not a confirmed conviction.","e":[[{"s":"男子涉嫌诈骗现已被警方控制。","p":"Nánzǐ shèxián zhàpiàn xiàn yǐ bèi jǐng fāng kòngzhì.","t":"The man, suspected of fraud, is now in police custody."},{"s":"公司高管涉嫌内幕交易被查。","p":"Gōngsī gāo guǎn shèxián nèimù jiāoyì bèi chá.","t":"A company executive is under investigation for suspected insider trading."}]]},"9043":{"d":"屎 is a blunt noun for feces or excrement, and in compounds for secretions such as earwax or eye discharge. Everyday speech, sanitation notices, and crude humor use it without medical euphemism. Related compounds like dog waste appear in civic cleanliness reminders.","e":[[{"s":"遛狗的人应及时清理狗屎。","p":"Liù gǒu de rén yīng jíshí qīnglǐ gǒu shǐ.","t":"Dog owners should promptly clean up after their pets."},{"s":"鞋底沾了鸟屎只好回去擦洗。","p":"Xié dǐ zhān le niǎo shǐ zhǐhǎo huíqu cā xǐ.","t":"Bird droppings on his soles left him no choice but to go back and scrub them."}]]},"9044":{"d":"时隔 is a formal connector meaning after an interval of a stated period of time, usually followed by a duration expression. News leads and narrative reopenings use it when events resume after years, months, or other spans. It marks temporal separation between two related moments.","e":[[{"s":"时隔十年，两位老友终于重逢。","p":"Shígé shí nián, liǎng wèi lǎo yǒu zhōngyú chóng féng.","t":"After an interval of ten years, the two old friends finally reunited."},{"s":"时隔我们见面吧。","p":"Shí wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet separated in time."},{"s":"从时隔开始。","p":"Cóng shí kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from separated in time."}]]},"9045":{"d":"时而 is an adverb meaning from time to time or now and then, often pairing with another 时而 to show alternating states. Literary description and careful prose use it for intermittent occurrence rather than steady habit. Patterns such as sometimes A, sometimes B are common.","e":[[{"s":"窗外时而传来几声鸟鸣。","p":"Chuāng wài shíér chuán lái jǐ shēng niǎo míng.","t":"From time to time a few birdcalls came from outside the window."},{"s":"时而我们见面吧。","p":"Shí wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet occasionally."},{"s":"从时而开始。","p":"Cóng shí kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from occasionally."}]]},"9046":{"d":"势必 is a formal adverb meaning bound to or inevitably will, asserting a nearly certain consequence of preceding conditions. Analytical essays, forecasts, and policy argument use it to claim logical necessity. The claim is strong and leaves little room for alternative outcomes.","e":[[{"s":"连日暴雨水库水位势必上涨。","p":"Lián rì bàoyǔ shuǐkù shuǐ wèi shìbì shàngzhǎng.","t":"Days of heavy rain will inevitably raise the reservoir level."},{"s":"改革持续推进势必触动既得利益。","p":"Gǎigé chíxù tuījìn shìbì chùdòng jì dé lìyì.","t":"Continued reform is bound to affect vested interests."},{"s":"改革持续推进势必触动利益。","p":"Gǎigé chíxù tuījìn shìbì chùdòng lìyì.","t":"Continued reform is bound to affect vested interests."}]]},"9047":{"d":"势不可当 is an idiom for a force, trend, or momentum that cannot be resisted. Sports commentary, historical narrative, and reform rhetoric use it for sweeping, unstoppable advance. The phrase is emphatic and often celebratory of overwhelming vigor.","e":[[{"s":"球队连胜气势如虹，势不可当。","p":"Qiúduì lián shèng qìshì rú hóng, shìbùkědāng.","t":"The team's winning streak carried unstoppable momentum."},{"s":"改革浪潮来势凶猛势不可当。","p":"Gǎigé làng cháo lái shì xiōngměng shìbùkědāng.","t":"The wave of reform swept in with irresistible force."},{"s":"球队连胜气势如虹势不可当。","p":"Qiúduì lián shèng qìshì rú hóng shìbùkědāng.","t":"The team's winning streak carried an unstoppable momentum."}]]},"9048":{"d":"视察 is a verb for official inspection of a site, project, or locality by a leader, expert team, or supervising body. Government news, construction oversight, and institutional visits use it for formal on-the-ground checking. The visit combines observation with authority.","e":[[{"s":"省长下周将视察灾后重建项目。","p":"Shěng zhǎng xià zhōu jiāng shìchá zāi hòu chóngjiàn xiàngmù.","t":"The provincial governor will inspect post-disaster reconstruction projects next week."},{"s":"专家组赴工地视察施工质量。","p":"Zhuānjiā zǔ fù gōngdì shìchá shīgōng zhìliàng.","t":"The expert team went to the site to inspect construction quality."}]]},"9049":{"d":"市场经济 is a noun for an economic system in which production and prices are largely guided by market supply and demand. Economics textbooks, reform history, and business strategy use it as a core system label. Related discussion concerns competition rules, enterprise behavior, and state roles.","e":[[{"s":"改革开放推动了市场经济的发展。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng tuīdòng le shìchǎngjīngjì de fāzhǎn.","t":"Reform and opening-up promoted the development of the market economy."},{"s":"企业须适应市场经济竞争规则。","p":"Qǐyè xū shìyìng shìchǎngjīngjì jìngzhēng guīzé.","t":"Enterprises must adapt to the competitive rules of the market economy."}]]},"9050":{"d":"失传 is a verb for skills, arts, or knowledge dying out and no longer being passed down. Cultural heritage writing and craft conservation use it for traditions at risk of extinction. The focus is on transmission breaking rather than a single practitioner stopping.","e":[[{"s":"这套古老拳法早已濒临失传。","p":"Zhè tào gǔlǎo quán fǎ zǎoyǐ bīnlín shīchuán.","t":"This ancient boxing style has long been on the verge of dying out."},{"s":"若无记录，许多手艺恐将失传。","p":"Ruò wú jìlù, xǔduō shǒuyì kǒng jiāng shīchuán.","t":"Without documentation, many crafts may be lost forever."},{"s":"若无记录许多手艺恐将失传。","p":"Ruò wú jìlù xǔduō shǒuyì kǒng jiāng shīchuán.","t":"Without documentation, many crafts may be lost forever."}]]},"9051":{"d":"世代 is a noun for a generation or for succession across many generations, and it can mark an era as well. Family history, inheritance of crafts, and long cultural continuity use it for multigenerational span. Adverbial patterns stress transmission from age to age.","e":[[{"s":"这门技艺在宗族中世代相传。","p":"Zhè mén jìyì zài zōng zú zhōng shìdài xiāngchuán.","t":"This craft has been passed down through generations in the clan."},{"s":"书香门第世代重视子女教育。","p":"Shū xiāng mén dì shìdài zhòngshì zǐnǚ jiàoyù.","t":"Scholarly families have valued children's education for generations."},{"s":"这条技艺在宗族中世代相传。","p":"Zhè tiáo jìyì zài zōng zú zhōng shìdài xiāngchuán.","t":"This craft has been passed down through generations in the clan."}]]},"9052":{"d":"实地 is used as an adverbial or attributive form meaning on site or in the field, stressing first-hand presence rather than remote desk work. Journalism, engineering, and research methods favor it for investigation at the actual location. Common collocations include on-site interviews and field surveys.","e":[[{"s":"记者赴灾区实地采访报道。","p":"Jìzhě fù zāiqū shídì cǎifǎng bàodào.","t":"Reporters went to the disaster zone for on-site interviews and coverage."},{"s":"工程师需实地勘察地质条件。","p":"Gōngchéngshī xū shídì kān chá dìzhì tiáojiàn.","t":"Engineers need to survey geological conditions on site."}]]},"9053":{"d":"湿地 is a noun for wetland, a ecosystem of marshes, swamps, or similar waterlogged land of ecological importance. Environmental science, conservation policy, and nature writing use it as a standard habitat category. Protection of migratory birds and biodiversity often centers on such areas.","e":[[{"s":"这片湿地是候鸟的重要栖息地。","p":"Zhè piàn shīdì shì hòu niǎo de zhòngyào qī xī dì.","t":"This wetland is an important habitat for migratory birds."},{"s":"政府正加强湿地生态保护。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhèng jiāqiáng shīdì shēngtài bǎohù.","t":"The government is strengthening ecological protection of wetlands."}]]},"9054":{"d":"试点 functions as a verb for running a pilot program and as a noun for the pilot site or scheme itself. Policy reform, public administration, and business innovation use it for limited trials before full rollout. Experience from pilots is often later scaled up.","e":[[{"s":"新政策将在三座城市试点。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè jiāng zài sān zuò chéngshì shìdiǎn.","t":"The new policy will be piloted in three cities."},{"s":"学校决定先试点弹性作息。","p":"Xuéxiào juédìng xiān shìdiǎn tánxìng zuòxī.","t":"The school decided to pilot flexible schedules first."}],[{"s":"改革试点的经验值得推广。","p":"Gǎigé shìdiǎn de jīngyàn zhíde tuīguǎng.","t":"Experience from the reform pilot is worth spreading."},{"s":"本市被列为数字化治理试点。","p":"Běn shì bèi liè wéi shùzìhuà zhìlǐ shìdiǎn.","t":"This city was designated a pilot for digital governance."}]]},"9055":{"d":"时段 is a noun for a time interval, time slot, or period within a day or schedule. Broadcasting, traffic management, and work shifts use it to divide continuous time into usable blocks. Choices of peak versus off-peak slots often hinge on this word.","e":[[{"s":"请选择您方便的就诊时段。","p":"Qǐng xuǎnzé nín fāngbiàn de jiùzhěn shíduàn.","t":"Please choose a convenient time slot for your medical visit."},{"s":"时段我们见面吧。","p":"Shíduàn wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet time interval."},{"s":"从时段开始。","p":"Cóng shíduàn kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from time interval."}]]},"9056":{"d":"师范 is a noun and attributive form for teacher training and pedagogical institutions, as in normal universities. Education history and university names preserve the classical sense of models for teachers. Graduates of such schools are traditionally prepared for classroom careers.","e":[[{"s":"她在师范大学任教多年。","p":"Tā zài shīfàn dàxué rèn jiào duō nián.","t":"She has taught at a normal university for many years."},{"s":"他毕业于一所师范院校。","p":"Tā bìyè yú yī suǒ shīfàn yuàn xiào.","t":"He graduated from a teachers' college."}]]},"9057":{"d":"是非 is a noun for right and wrong as moral or factual distinction, and also for quarrels or gossip that drag people into trouble. Ethical discussion stresses judging rights and wrongs; workplace caution warns against getting mixed up in strife. Both senses concern contested judgments about conduct.","e":[[{"s":"是非曲直终有水落石出。","p":"Shìfēi qū zhí zhōng yǒu shuǐluòshíchū.","t":"The rights and wrongs will eventually come to light."},{"s":"孩子要学会明辨是非。","p":"Háizi yào xuéhuì míng biàn shìfēi.","t":"Children must learn to distinguish right from wrong."}],[{"s":"他从不卷入是非之争。","p":"Tā cóngbù juǎnrù shìfēi zhī zhēng.","t":"He never gets involved in disputes over right and wrong."},{"s":"少说闲话，免得惹是非。","p":"Shǎo shuō xiánhuà, miǎnde rě shìfēi.","t":"Gossip less so as not to stir up trouble."}]]},"9058":{"d":"施工 is a verb and related noun for carrying out construction or large-scale repair work at a site. Road notices, engineering management, and building regulation use it for active building operations. Nighttime or closed-road construction often appears in public announcements.","e":[[{"s":"这段道路正在封闭施工。","p":"Zhè duàn dàolù zhèngzài fēngbì shīgōng.","t":"This stretch of road is closed for construction."},{"s":"工地夜间禁止违规施工。","p":"Gōngdì yèjiān jìnzhǐ wéiguī shīgōng.","t":"Unauthorized construction is banned at the site at night."}]]},"9059":{"d":"世故 as a noun means the ways of the world; as an adjective it describes someone worldly, sophisticated, or smooth in social dealings. Character sketches and workplace advice use the adjective for experience that can seem mature or calculating. The evaluation may be neutral, admiring, or mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"他年纪不大却很世故。","p":"Tā niánjì bù dà què hěn shìgù.","t":"He is young but quite worldly."},{"s":"初入职场不必太过世故。","p":"Chū rù zhíchǎng bùbì tài guò shìgù.","t":"Newcomers to the workplace need not be overly sophisticated."}],[{"s":"老人阅尽世故，看得开得失。","p":"Lǎorén yuè jìn shìgù, kàn de kāi déshī.","t":"Having seen much of the world's ways, the old man takes gains and losses lightly."},{"s":"不通世故有时反而显得真诚。","p":"Bù tōng shìgù yǒushí fǎnér xiǎnde zhēnchéng.","t":"Being unversed in worldly ways can sometimes seem all the more sincere."}]]},"9060":{"d":"嗜好 is a noun for a strong personal hobby, indulgence, or habitual liking, ranging from harmless collecting to unhealthy addiction. Character description and health advice use it for entrenched tastes. Bad habits are often labeled unhealthy 嗜好.","e":[[{"s":"他的嗜好是收藏古钱币。","p":"Tā de shìhào shì shōucáng gǔ qián bì.","t":"His hobby is collecting ancient coins."},{"s":"过量饮酒是一种不良嗜好。","p":"Guòliàng yǐn jiǔ shì yī zhǒng bùliáng shìhào.","t":"Excessive drinking is a bad habit."}]]},"9061":{"d":"时好时坏 is an expression for conditions that alternate between good and bad, without stable improvement. Medical updates, market commentary, and mood description use it for fluctuating states. The pattern stresses unpredictability and emotional strain for observers.","e":[[{"s":"病情时好时坏令人揪心。","p":"Bìngqíng shíhǎoshíhuài lìng rén jiū xīn.","t":"The illness waxes and wanes, which is worrying."},{"s":"股市行情时好时坏难料。","p":"Gǔshì hángqíng shíhǎoshíhuài nán liào.","t":"The stock market is unpredictable, good one day and bad the next."}]]},"9062":{"d":"侍候 is a verb for waiting on or attending to someone, especially the sick, elderly, or those needing continuous care. Family duty narratives and caregiving work use it for devoted service at close range. The relationship is hierarchical or filial rather than equal collaboration.","e":[[{"s":"她在老家侍候卧病的母亲。","p":"Tā zài lǎojiā shìhòu wò bìng de mǔqīn.","t":"She stays at home caring for her bedridden mother."},{"s":"护工日夜侍候重症病人。","p":"Hù gōng rìyè shìhòu zhòng zhèng bìngrén.","t":"The caregiver attends to critically ill patients day and night."}]]},"9063":{"d":"使唤 is a colloquial verb for ordering someone around and, of animals or tools, for handling or putting them to work. Workplace complaint and rural speech use the first sense with a note of bossiness; the second is practical and neutral, and the object may be a person, beast, or implement.","e":[[{"s":"老板总爱使唤年轻员工。","p":"Lǎobǎn zǒng ài shǐhuan niánqīng yuángōng.","t":"The boss always orders young employees around."},{"s":"她不喜欢被人随意使唤。","p":"Tā bù xǐhuan bèi rén suíyì shǐhuan.","t":"She dislikes being ordered about at will."},{"s":"这头驴很听话好使唤。","p":"Zhè tóu lǘ hěn tīnghuà hǎo shǐhuan.","t":"This donkey is obedient and easy to handle."}],[{"s":"这头驴很听话，好使唤。","p":"Zhè tóu lǘ hěn tīnghuà, hǎo shǐhuan.","t":"This donkey is obedient and easy to handle."},{"s":"这台旧机器不好使唤了。","p":"Zhè tái jiù jīqì bù hǎo shǐhuan le.","t":"This old machine is no longer easy to operate."}]]},"9064":{"d":"实话实说 is an idiomatic expression for telling the plain truth without sugarcoating. Meetings, confessions, and interview talk use it when speakers choose frankness over tactful omission. The phrase can preface an uncomfortable honesty.","e":[[{"s":"他鼓起勇气实话实说。","p":"Tā gǔ qǐ yǒngqì shíhuàshíshuō.","t":"He plucked up the courage to tell the plain truth."},{"s":"会上大家彼此实话实说。","p":"Huì shàng dàjiā bǐcǐ shíhuàshíshuō.","t":"At the meeting everyone spoke frankly to one another."}]]},"9065":{"d":"事迹 is a noun for noteworthy deeds, past achievements, or recorded acts worthy of mention. Memorial halls, official citations, and biographical writing use it for exemplary or historically important actions. The term elevates events above ordinary daily doings.","e":[[{"s":"纪念馆陈列他的英雄事迹。","p":"Jìniàn guǎn chénliè tā de yīngxióng shìjì.","t":"The memorial hall displays his heroic deeds."},{"s":"文献详细记载了这一事迹。","p":"Wénxiàn xiángxì jìzǎi le zhè yī shìjì.","t":"The document records this achievement in detail."}]]},"9066":{"d":"施加 is a formal verb for exerting pressure, influence, or force upon someone or something. Diplomacy, physics-adjacent metaphor, and organizational politics commonly collocate it with pressure or influence. The subject actively directs force toward a target.","e":[[{"s":"外界不断向他施加压力。","p":"Wàijiè bùduàn xiàng tā shījiā yālì.","t":"Outside parties keep putting pressure on him."},{"s":"改革须向旧体制施加影响。","p":"Gǎigé xū xiàng jiù tǐzhì shījiā yǐngxiǎng.","t":"Reform must exert influence on the old system."}]]},"9067":{"d":"世间 is a somewhat literary noun for the human world or this earthly realm as a whole. Philosophical reflection, religious language, and poetic detachment use it when contrasting worldly life with transcendence or when surveying all things under heaven. The word is broader and more contemplative than ordinary 世界 in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"世间万物皆有生老病死。","p":"Shìjiān wànwù jiē yǒu shēng lǎo bìng sǐ.","t":"All things in the world undergo birth, aging, sickness, and death."},{"s":"他看淡世间名利纷争。","p":"Tā kàn dàn shìjiān mínglì fēn zhēng.","t":"He takes a detached view of worldly fame and strife."}]]},"9068":{"d":"视角 is a noun for the angle from which one views an object and, figuratively, for a perspective or frame of reference. Film technique uses camera angle; argument and scholarship use viewpoint. Shifting 视角 often means rethinking a problem from another side.","e":[[{"s":"换个视角看问题更清晰。","p":"Huàn ge shìjiǎo kàn wèntí gèng qīngxī.","t":"Looking at the problem from another angle makes it clearer."},{"s":"导演调整了镜头的视角。","p":"Dǎoyǎn tiáozhěng le jìngtóu de shìjiǎo.","t":"The director adjusted the camera angle."}]]},"9069":{"d":"时节 is a noun for a season or particular time of year associated with weather, farming, or festival activity. Agricultural calendar talk, travel writing, and seasonal greetings use it for characteristic periods such as harvest or rainy season. The word links time with natural or cultural rhythm.","e":[[{"s":"收获时节田野一片金黄。","p":"Shōuhuò shíjié tiányě yī piàn jīn huáng.","t":"In the harvest season the fields are a sea of gold."},{"s":"时节我们见面吧。","p":"Shíjié wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet season."},{"s":"从时节开始。","p":"Cóng shíjié kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from season."}]]},"9070":{"d":"时空 is a noun for time and space considered together, including a historical locale-and-era setting and the physics concept of space-time. Literary theory, science writing, and speculative fiction all use it for frameworks that bind when and where. Crossing 时空 is a common image for transcending ordinary limits.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说跨越了不同的时空背景。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō kuàyuè le bùtóng de shíkōng bèijǐng.","t":"This novel spans different settings of time and place."},{"s":"时空在前面。","p":"Shíkōng zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The time and place is ahead."},{"s":"请到时空来。","p":"Qǐng dào shíkōng lái.","t":"Please come to the time and place."}]]},"9071":{"d":"失控 is a verb for going out of control, whether of vehicles, systems, emotions, or situations. Accident reports and psychological description share the sense of lost mastery. The result is danger, chaos, or behavior that exceeds intended limits.","e":[[{"s":"刹车失灵后车辆失控了。","p":"Shāchē shīlíng hòu chēliàng shīkòng le.","t":"After the brakes failed, the vehicle went out of control."},{"s":"他一时情绪失控大喊起来。","p":"Tā yīshí qíngxù shīkòng dà hǎn qǐlái.","t":"He lost control of his emotions and shouted."}]]},"9072":{"d":"实况 is a noun for live coverage of an event or for the real situation on the ground. Broadcast media use it for simultaneous transmission of matches or ceremonies; reporting uses it for actual conditions as opposed to rumor. The word stresses authenticity of what is happening now.","e":[[{"s":"电视台正在转播比赛实况。","p":"Diànshìtái zhèngzài zhuǎnbō bǐsài shíkuàng.","t":"The TV station is broadcasting the match live."},{"s":"记者描述了灾区现场实况。","p":"Jìzhě miáoshù le zāiqū xiànchǎng shíkuàng.","t":"The reporter described conditions at the disaster site."}]]},"9073":{"d":"失利 is a verb for suffering defeat or setback, especially in competition, battle, or a contested undertaking. Sports write-ups and military narrative prefer it to crude words for losing. The outcome is a reverse rather than total annihilation unless context adds severity.","e":[[{"s":"主队客场失利后士气受挫。","p":"Zhǔ duì kè chǎng shīlì hòu shìqì shòucuò.","t":"After the home team lost on the road, morale took a hit."},{"s":"我想失利饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng shīlì fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，失利吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, shīlì ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"9074":{"d":"失礼 is a verb for acting discourteously or breaching etiquette, and it can also serve as a polite self-reproach for impropriety. Social manners guides and apology scenes use it for breaches of proper form. The judgment is about protocol and respect, not deep moral guilt.","e":[[{"s":"打断发言实在有些失礼。","p":"Dǎduàn fāyán shízài yǒuxiē shīlǐ.","t":"Interrupting the speech was rather impolite."},{"s":"他为自己的失礼行为道歉。","p":"Tā wèi zìjǐ de shīlǐ xíngwéi dàoqiàn.","t":"He apologized for his rude behavior."}]]},"9075":{"d":"适量 is an adjective or adverbial form for an appropriate or moderate amount, neither excessive nor insufficient. Health advice, cooking instructions, and dosage notes use it to recommend balance. The standard is suitability to the purpose rather than a fixed number.","e":[[{"s":"饮酒须保持适量为宜。","p":"Yǐn jiǔ xū bǎochí shìliàng wéi yí.","t":"One should drink only a moderate amount."},{"s":"每天适量运动有益健康。","p":"Měi tiān shìliàng yùndòng yǒuyì jiànkāng.","t":"Moderate daily exercise benefits health."}]]},"9076":{"d":"失灵 is a verb for machines, instruments, or systems failing to work properly. Accident investigation and technical troubleshooting use it when expected function breaks down. Human systems and alarms can also 失灵 when they no longer perform their designed role.","e":[[{"s":"电梯突然失灵困住了乘客。","p":"Diàntī tūrán shīlíng kùn zhù le chéngkè.","t":"The elevator suddenly malfunctioned and trapped passengers."},{"s":"报警系统失灵酿成重大事故。","p":"Bàojǐng xìtǒng shīlíng niàng chéng zhòngdà shìgù.","t":"The alarm system failed, causing a major accident."}]]},"9077":{"d":"失落 covers losing or dropping something and, more commonly in modern speech, a sense of emotional loss, emptiness, or disappointment. Psychological description and post-breakup narrative favor the emotional adjective or noun-like use. Physical loss remains available but is less frequent than the feeling of being cast adrift.","e":[[{"s":"他不慎失落了重要文件。","p":"Tā bùshèn shīluò le zhòngyào wénjiàn.","t":"He carelessly lost an important document."},{"s":"我失落今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ shīluò jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你失落怎么样？","p":"Nǐ shīluò zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}],[{"s":"比赛落败后他心里十分失落。","p":"Bǐsài luò bài hòu tā xīnli shífēn shīluò.","t":"After losing the match he felt a deep sense of loss."},{"s":"孩子长大离家，父母难免失落。","p":"Háizi zhǎng dà lí jiā, fùmǔ nánmiǎn shīluò.","t":"When children grow up and leave home, parents inevitably feel empty."}]]},"9078":{"d":"时髦 is an adjective for being fashionable, trendy, or in vogue. Clothing talk, lifestyle media, and mild social satire use it for what is currently stylish. The judgment can praise chic appearance or imply mere following of fads.","e":[[{"s":"她今天穿得十分时髦。","p":"Tā jīntiān chuān de shífēn shímáo.","t":"She is dressed very fashionably today."},{"s":"这种发型去年一度很时髦。","p":"Zhè zhǒng fàxíng qùnián yídù hěn shímáo.","t":"This hairstyle was quite trendy for a while last year."}]]},"9079":{"d":"使命 is a noun for a mission, calling, or long-term task to which a person or group is devoted. Organizational vision statements, rescue narratives, and historical biography use it for duty charged with purpose. The word elevates work above routine assignment.","e":[[{"s":"完成使命是他一生的追求。","p":"Wánchéng shǐmìng shì tā yīshēng de zhuīqiú.","t":"Fulfilling his mission is his lifelong pursuit."},{"s":"救援队肩负着拯救生命的使命。","p":"Jiùyuán duì jiānfù zhe zhěngjiù shēngmìng de shǐmìng.","t":"The rescue team bears the mission of saving lives."}]]},"9080":{"d":"失明 is a verb for losing one's eyesight or becoming blind, and it can name the state of blindness. Medical case notes, accident reports, and disability narratives use it for partial or total loss of vision. Causes range from trauma to disease and lack of care.","e":[[{"s":"事故导致他右眼永久失明。","p":"Shìgù dǎozhì tā yòu yǎn yǒngjiǔ shīmíng.","t":"The accident left him permanently blind in his right eye."},{"s":"长期缺医使他逐渐失明。","p":"Chángqī quē yī shǐ tā zhújiàn shīmíng.","t":"Lack of medical care over time gradually cost him his sight."}]]},"9081":{"d":"士气 is a noun for morale among troops, teams, or any group whose fighting spirit or confidence can rise and fall. Military command, sports coaching, and organizational leadership all track and try to boost it. High 士气 supports endurance; low 士气 signals demoralization.","e":[[{"s":"连胜三场后全队士气高涨。","p":"Lián shèng sān chǎng hòu quán duì shìqì gāozhǎng.","t":"After three straight wins, team morale soared."},{"s":"将领一番话鼓舞了士气。","p":"Jiàng lǐng yī fān huà gǔwǔ le shìqì.","t":"The general's speech boosted morale."}]]},"9082":{"d":"世人 is a noun for people in general, the public, or the world at large as observers of events and character. Reflective prose, moral commentary, and reputation talk use it when judgment belongs to society as a whole. The viewpoint is panoramic rather than a named individual.","e":[[{"s":"世人渐渐淡忘了那段往事。","p":"Shìrén jiànjiàn dàn wàng le nà duàn wǎngshì.","t":"People have gradually forgotten that past episode."},{"s":"他的善举赢得了世人尊敬。","p":"Tā de shàn jǔ yíngdé le shìrén zūnjìng.","t":"His good deeds earned the respect of the public."}]]},"9083":{"d":"湿润 is an adjective for moist or humid conditions of air, soil, skin, or climate. Weather description, geography, and skincare language use it for pleasant or significant moisture rather than soaking wetness. Southern spring air and rain-softened earth are typical collocations.","e":[[{"s":"南方春季空气格外湿润。","p":"Nánfāng chūn jì kōngqì géwài shīrùn.","t":"The air in the south is especially humid in spring."},{"s":"雨后泥土变得十分湿润。","p":"Yǔ hòu nítǔ biàn de shífēn shīrùn.","t":"After the rain the soil became very moist."}]]},"9084":{"d":"时时 is an adverb meaning often or constantly, marking repeated or continuous attention over time. Parental concern, self-discipline, and cautionary advice use it for habits of ongoing mindfulness. The frequency is high but not necessarily every second in a literal sense.","e":[[{"s":"母亲时时牵挂远方的儿子。","p":"Mǔqīn shíshí qiānguà yuǎnfāng de érzi.","t":"His mother constantly worries about her son far away."},{"s":"他时时反省自己的言行。","p":"Tā shíshí fǎnxǐng zìjǐ de yánxíng.","t":"He often reflects on his own words and conduct."}]]},"9085":{"d":"时事 is a noun for current affairs, present events, and the state of contemporary public issues. News literacy, classroom discussion, and informed citizenship talk use it for what is happening in politics and society now. International 时事 is a common collocation for global current events.","e":[[{"s":"他每天都关注国际时事。","p":"Tā měi tiān dōu guānzhù guójì shíshì.","t":"He follows international current affairs every day."},{"s":"讲座分析了近期时事热点。","p":"Jiǎngzuò fēnxī le jìnqī shíshì rèdiǎn.","t":"The lecture analyzed recent hot topics in current events."}]]},"9086":{"d":"适时 is an adjective and adverbial form for actions that are timely, apt to the occasion, or taken at the right moment. Strategy advice and policy evaluation praise adjustments or responses that match changing circumstances. Timing, not sheer speed, is the core virtue.","e":[[{"s":"适时调整策略才能取胜。","p":"Shìshí tiáozhěng cèlüè cáinéng qǔshèng.","t":"Only by adjusting strategy at the right time can one win."},{"s":"政府作出了适时的政策回应。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zuòchū le shìshí de zhèngcè huíyìng.","t":"The government made a timely policy response."}]]},"9087":{"d":"逝世 is a formal, respectful verb for passing away, used especially of distinguished or elder persons. Obituaries, memorial statements, and official notices prefer it to blunt words for dying. Related noun uses appear in mourning the death of someone esteemed.","e":[[{"s":"老教授去年春天不幸逝世。","p":"Lǎo jiàoshòu qùnián chūntiān bùxìng shìshì.","t":"The old professor passed away last spring."},{"s":"各界沉痛悼念他的逝世。","p":"Gè jiè chén tòng diàoniàn tā de shìshì.","t":"All sectors mourned his passing with deep sorrow."}]]},"9088":{"d":"失事 is a verb for a vehicle, ship, or aircraft having a serious accident such as a crash or wreck. Disaster news and rescue dispatches use it for catastrophic operational failure. The site of the accident is often called the 失事现场.","e":[[{"s":"客机在山谷中不幸失事。","p":"Kèjī zài shāngǔ zhōng bùxìng shīshì.","t":"The passenger plane crashed tragically in the valley."},{"s":"救援队赶赴失事现场搜救。","p":"Jiùyuán duì gǎnfù shīshì xiànchǎng sōujiù.","t":"Rescue teams rushed to the crash site to search."}]]},"9089":{"d":"实事求是 is an idiom meaning to seek truth from facts, that is, to be practical, realistic, and guided by objective conditions rather than empty rhetoric. Political discourse, research ethics, and managerial evaluation all invoke it as a methodological virtue. The phrase is formal and programmatic.","e":[[{"s":"评价成绩须坚持实事求是。","p":"Píngjià chéngjì xū jiānchí shíshìqiúshì.","t":"Evaluating performance must adhere to seeking truth from facts."},{"s":"我们应实事求是地分析问题。","p":"Wǒmen yīng shíshìqiúshì de fēnxī wèntí.","t":"We should analyze the problem in a practical, realistic way."}]]},"9090":{"d":"食宿 is a noun for board and lodging considered as a package of meals and accommodation. Travel arrangements, training programs, and tour fees use it when food and housing are provided together. Cost breakdowns often list 食宿 as a single budget item.","e":[[{"s":"公司统一安排员工食宿。","p":"Gōngsī tǒngyī ānpái yuángōng shísù.","t":"The company arranges board and lodging for employees."},{"s":"食宿费用已包含在团费里。","p":"Shísù fèiyòng yǐ bāohán zài tuán fèi li.","t":"Room and board costs are included in the tour fee."}]]},"9091":{"d":"事态 is a noun for the developing state of affairs in a situation that may escalate or ease. Diplomatic cables, crisis reporting, and managerial briefings track how 事态 changes. The word often implies seriousness and the need for monitoring.","e":[[{"s":"事态发展比预想更为严峻。","p":"Shìtài fāzhǎn bǐ yù xiǎng gèng wéi yánjùn.","t":"The situation has grown more serious than expected."},{"s":"政府密切关注事态的变化。","p":"Zhèngfǔ mìqiè guānzhù shìtài de biànhuà.","t":"The government is closely monitoring how the situation evolves."}]]},"9092":{"d":"失态 is a verb for losing one's composure, manners, or self-control in a social situation. Embarrassment narratives and etiquette critique use it when someone behaves unbecomingly under stress, drink, or anger. The breach is of poise and propriety rather than criminal wrong.","e":[[{"s":"紧张之下他竟当众失态。","p":"Jǐnzhāng zhī xià tā jìng dāngzhòng shītài.","t":"Under pressure he unexpectedly lost his composure in public."},{"s":"酒后失态让他十分后悔。","p":"Jiǔ hòu shītài ràng tā shífēn hòuhuǐ.","t":"He deeply regretted losing control after drinking."}]]},"9093":{"d":"试探 is a verb for sounding someone out, probing cautiously, or testing a reaction before committing fully. Negotiation, interpersonal tactics, and exploratory moves use it for tentative approaches. The action seeks information or permission without full exposure.","e":[[{"s":"他先试探了一下对方的态度。","p":"Tā xiān shìtàn le yīxià duìfāng de tàidù.","t":"He first sounded out the other party's attitude."},{"s":"我试探今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ shìtan jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你试探怎么样？","p":"Nǐ shìtan zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"9094":{"d":"实体 is a noun for a tangible entity or substance with material existence, as opposed to purely virtual, conceptual, or online presence. Business language contrasts brick-and-mortar entities with digital ones; law and philosophy speak of entities with real existence. Retail and industry talk often pairs it with the real economy.","e":[[{"s":"法律承认该公司为独立实体。","p":"Fǎlǜ chéngrèn gāi gōngsī wéi dúlì shítǐ.","t":"The law recognizes the company as an independent entity."},{"s":"请实体慢一点。","p":"Qǐng shítǐ màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please entity a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再实体。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài shítǐ.","t":"I don't understand, please entity again."}]]},"9095":{"d":"尸体 is a noun for a dead body, corpse, or carcass. Forensic work, crime reporting, and medical contexts use it as a direct, clinical term. The register is factual and often grim rather than euphemistic.","e":[[{"s":"法医正在检验无名尸体。","p":"Fǎ yī zhèngzài jiǎnyàn wú míng shītǐ.","t":"The forensic examiner is examining an unidentified corpse."},{"s":"现场发现了一具尸体。","p":"Xiànchǎng fāxiàn le yī jù shītǐ.","t":"A body was found at the scene."}]]},"9096":{"d":"势头 is a noun for momentum, impetus, or the prevailing trend of how things are going. Economic recovery talk, sports streaks, and political analysis track whether 势头 is strengthening or fading. The word captures dynamic force rather than a static snapshot.","e":[[{"s":"经济复苏势头正持续增强。","p":"Jīngjì fùsū shìtóu zhèng chíxù zēngqiáng.","t":"The momentum of economic recovery keeps building."},{"s":"球队连胜的势头难以阻挡。","p":"Qiúduì lián shèng de shìtóu nányǐ zǔdǎng.","t":"The team's winning streak is hard to stop."}]]},"9097":{"d":"示威 is a verb for demonstrating in protest and a noun for a demonstration or military show of force. Civic protest reporting and security analysis both use it, the latter for displays meant to intimidate or signal strength. Context distinguishes peaceful street protest from armed demonstration.","e":[[{"s":"市民上街示威表达诉求。","p":"Shìmín shàng jiē shìwēi biǎodá sùqiú.","t":"Citizens took to the streets to demonstrate their demands."},{"s":"军队在边境举行示威演习。","p":"Jūnduì zài biānjìng jǔxíng shìwēi yǎnxí.","t":"The army held a show-of-force exercise at the border."}],[{"s":"这场示威吸引了数千名参与者。","p":"Zhè chǎng shìwēi xīyǐn le shù qiān míng cānyù zhě.","t":"This demonstration drew several thousand participants."},{"s":"警方对示威活动进行了管控。","p":"Jǐng fāng duì shìwēi huódòng jìnxíng le guǎn kòng.","t":"The police exercised control over the demonstration."}]]},"9098":{"d":"实物 is a noun for a material object in kind, as opposed to money, vouchers, images, or abstractions. Museums display physical artifacts; prizes may be physical goods rather than coupons; compensation can be paid in kind. The word insists on concrete thinghood.","e":[[{"s":"奖品是实物而非代金券。","p":"Jiǎngpǐn shì shíwù ér fēi dài jīn quàn.","t":"The prize is a physical item, not a voucher."},{"s":"博物馆展出历代实物资料。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū lìdài shíwù zīliào.","t":"The museum displays physical artifacts from past dynasties."}]]},"9099":{"d":"史无前例 is an idiom meaning unprecedented in history, used for events, scales, or speeds said to have no prior parallel. News hyperbole, historical judgment, and policy rhetoric all deploy it for exceptional magnitude. Careful writing still expects some factual basis for the claim of novelty.","e":[[{"s":"这场旱灾在当地史无前例。","p":"Zhè chǎng hànzāi zài dāngdì shǐwúqiánlì.","t":"This drought was unprecedented in the region."},{"s":"经济增长速度可谓史无前例。","p":"Jīngjì zēngzhǎng sùdù kěwèi shǐwúqiánlì.","t":"The pace of economic growth was truly unprecedented."}]]},"9100":{"d":"事务所 is a noun for a professional firm or office that provides specialized services, especially law, accounting, or similar practice. Career talk and business directories use it for partnerships organized around professional work rather than a generic company. Law firms and accounting firms are typical examples.","e":[[{"s":"会计师事务所位于市中心。","p":"Kuàijì shī shìwùsuǒ wèiyú shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The accounting firm is located downtown."},{"s":"他在事务所工作。","p":"Tā zài shìwùsuǒ gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the office."},{"s":"事务所在市中心。","p":"Shìwùsuǒ zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The office is downtown."}]]},"9101":{"d":"视线 is a noun for the straight path along which the eyes look, or more broadly the range of what can be seen from a given position. Everyday description, photography, and narrative prose use it for blocked views, open prospects, and moments when attention is drawn or diverted. The term is concrete and spatial rather than abstract.","e":[[{"s":"人群挡住了他的视线。","p":"Rénqún dǎng zhù le tā de shìxiàn.","t":"The crowd blocked his line of sight."},{"s":"站得越高视线就越开阔。","p":"Zhàn de yuè gāo shìxiàn jiù yuè kāikuò.","t":"The higher one stands, the wider the line of sight."}]]},"9102":{"d":"失效 is a verb for ceasing to be effective, valid, or operative, whether of laws, contracts, medicines, passwords, or technical systems. Legal, administrative, and technical registers favor it when something formally expires or no longer works. The sense is of loss of force rather than mere incompleteness.","e":[[{"s":"合同到期后条款自动失效。","p":"Hétong dàoqī hòu tiáokuǎn zìdòng shīxiào.","t":"The contract terms automatically expire when the term ends."},{"s":"密码多次输错后卡已失效。","p":"Mìmǎ duō cì shū cuò hòu kǎ yǐ shīxiào.","t":"The card is no longer valid after too many wrong passwords."}]]},"9103":{"d":"试行 is a verb for putting a policy, measure, or system into limited practice as a trial before full adoption. Government notices, reform reports, and institutional planning use it for pilot runs and provisional implementation. The word implies testing under real conditions rather than mere discussion.","e":[[{"s":"新政策下月起在本地试行。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè xià yuè qǐ zài běndì shìxíng.","t":"The new policy will be trialed locally starting next month."},{"s":"改革措施拟先在小范围试行。","p":"Gǎigé cuòshī nǐ xiān zài xiǎo fànwéi shìxíng.","t":"The reform measures are to be tried out on a small scale first."}]]},"9104":{"d":"施行 is a formal verb for putting laws, regulations, or measures into force and carrying them out in practice. Legal texts, official announcements, and administrative prose prefer it for enactment and implementation. The register is more solemn than ordinary 实行 and stresses official effect.","e":[[{"s":"新法规将于下月正式施行。","p":"Xīn fǎguī jiāng yú xià yuè zhèngshì shīxíng.","t":"The new regulations will take effect next month."},{"s":"政府决定立即施行紧急措施。","p":"Zhèngfǔ juédìng lìjí shīxíng jǐnjí cuòshī.","t":"The government decided to implement emergency measures immediately."}]]},"9105":{"d":"施压 is a verb for applying pressure on a person, group, or government so as to force a concession or change of course. News, diplomacy, and workplace commentary use it for deliberate external force rather than gentle persuasion. The collocation often takes 向 or 对 before the target.","e":[[{"s":"外界不断向政府施压。","p":"Wàijiè bùduàn xiàng zhèngfǔ shīyā.","t":"Outside parties keep pressuring the government."},{"s":"他们试图向谈判对手施压。","p":"Tāmen shìtú xiàng tánpàn duìshǒu shīyā.","t":"They tried to put pressure on their negotiating counterpart."}]]},"9106":{"d":"视野 is a noun for the area that the eyes can take in from a vantage point, and figuratively for the breadth of knowledge, experience, or intellectual outlook. Travel writing and visual description use the spatial sense; education and career prose use the figurative sense of expanded horizons. Both senses stress range rather than a single focal point.","e":[[{"s":"登高望远视野格外开阔。","p":"Dēng gāo wàng yuǎn shìyě géwài kāikuò.","t":"Climbing high and looking far, the field of view is exceptionally broad."},{"s":"浓雾使驾驶员的视野大幅受限。","p":"Nóng wù shǐ jiàshǐ yuán de shìyě dàfú shòu xiàn.","t":"Thick fog greatly limited the driver's field of view."}],[{"s":"留学经历拓宽了他的视野。","p":"Liúxué jīnglì tuòkuān le tā de shìyě.","t":"Studying abroad broadened his outlook."},{"s":"阅读不同学科的书能开阔视野。","p":"Yuèdú bùtóng xuékē de shū néng kāikuò shìyě.","t":"Reading across disciplines can widen one's perspective."}]]},"9107":{"d":"事宜 is a formal noun for matters to be arranged or handled, especially administrative, contractual, or ceremonial business. Official notices, meeting agendas, and business correspondence use it as a collective label for related tasks. The word is plural in feel and rarely names a single trivial errand.","e":[[{"s":"会务组正在安排接待事宜。","p":"Huì wù zǔ zhèngzài ānpái jiēdài shìyí.","t":"The conference team is arranging reception matters."},{"s":"合同明确了付款相关事宜。","p":"Hétong míngquè le fù kuǎn xiāngguān shìyí.","t":"The contract specifies matters related to payment."}]]},"9108":{"d":"示意 is a verb for indicating an idea, request, or cue by gesture, glance, or brief signal rather than by full verbal explanation. Narrative, stage direction, and everyday description use it when meaning is conveyed silently or with minimal words. The focus is on intentional signaling.","e":[[{"s":"他微微点头示意大家安静。","p":"Tā wēiwēi diǎntóu shìyì dàjiā ānjìng.","t":"He nodded slightly to signal everyone to be quiet."},{"s":"主持人手势示意演出开始。","p":"Zhǔchí rénshǒu shì shìyì yǎnchū kāishǐ.","t":"The host gestured to indicate the performance was starting."}]]},"9109":{"d":"施展 is a verb for putting talent, skill, or ambition fully into play so that ability becomes visible action. Career writing, arts commentary, and motivational prose use it when circumstances finally allow competence to show. Objects are typically 才华, 本领, 抱负, and similar nouns of ability.","e":[[{"s":"新舞台让他得以施展才华。","p":"Xīn wǔtái ràng tā déyǐ shīzhǎn cáihuá.","t":"The new stage allowed him to fully display his talent."},{"s":"他终于有机会施展抱负了。","p":"Tā zhōngyú yǒujī huì shīzhǎn bàofù le.","t":"He finally had a chance to put his ambitions into action."}]]},"9110":{"d":"师长 is a respectful noun for teachers and elders in an educational setting, and also a military title for the commander of a division (师). School culture and formal address favor the pedagogical sense; military history and ranks use the command sense. Context usually makes the reference clear.","e":[[{"s":"学生们向敬爱的师长鞠躬。","p":"Xuéshēng men xiàng jìngài de shīzhǎng jūgōng.","t":"The students bowed to their beloved teachers."},{"s":"毕业多年后他仍常去看望师长。","p":"Bìyè duō nián hòu tā réng cháng qù kànwàng shīzhǎng.","t":"Years after graduation he still often visits his teachers."}],[{"s":"他曾任野战军某师师长。","p":"Tā céng rèn yě zhàn jūn mǒu shī shīzhǎng.","t":"He once served as commander of a field army division."},{"s":"师长下达了夜间转移的命令。","p":"Shīzhǎng xiàdá le yèjiān zhuǎnyí de mìnglìng.","t":"The division commander issued the order to move at night."}]]},"9111":{"d":"使者 is a noun for a person sent to represent another power, organization, or cause, especially an official envoy or emissary. Diplomatic history, news, and literary prose use it for accredited messengers; figurative use may cast someone as a bearer of peace or culture. The register is formal and often ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"两国派使者出席了峰会。","p":"Liǎng guó pài shǐzhě chūxí le fēnghuì.","t":"Both countries sent envoys to attend the summit."},{"s":"使者奉命传达总统的口信。","p":"Shǐzhě fèng mìng chuándá zǒngtǒng de kǒu xìn.","t":"The emissary was ordered to deliver the president's verbal message."}]]},"9112":{"d":"市值 is a noun for the total market value of a company or of its outstanding shares, calculated from market prices. Financial news, investment analysis, and corporate reporting use it as a standard size metric. The figure fluctuates with share price and is distinct from book value or revenue.","e":[[{"s":"这家公司的市值突破千亿。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī de shìzhí tūpò qiān yì.","t":"This company's market capitalization exceeded one hundred billion."},{"s":"股价下跌导致市值大幅缩水。","p":"Gǔ jià xiàdiē dǎozhì shìzhí dàfú suōshuǐ.","t":"The stock price drop caused market value to shrink sharply."}]]},"9113":{"d":"时装 is a noun for fashionable contemporary clothing, especially designer or trend-led apparel rather than ordinary everyday dress. Fashion reporting, retail language, and social description use it for runway styles, seasonal collections, and chic outfits. The term highlights currency of style.","e":[[{"s":"她对时装搭配很有自己的见解。","p":"Tā duì shízhuāng dāpèi hěn yǒu zìjǐ de jiànjiě.","t":"She has her own views on styling fashionable clothes."},{"s":"今天穿时装。","p":"Jīntiān chuān shízhuāng.","t":"Wear fashion today."},{"s":"这件时装很漂亮。","p":"Zhè jiàn shízhuāng hěn piàoliang.","t":"This fashion is beautiful."}]]},"9114":{"d":"柿子 is a noun for the persimmon fruit, commonly eaten fresh, dried, or processed in autumn harvest culture across China. Culinary talk, market language, and seasonal description use it for the orange fruit and related products such as dried persimmons. The word is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"秋天的柿子又甜又糯。","p":"Qiūtiān de shìzi yòu tián yòu nuò.","t":"Autumn persimmons are sweet and soft."},{"s":"奶奶晒了一院子柿子干。","p":"Nǎinai shài le yī yuànzi shìzigān.","t":"Grandma dried persimmons all over the courtyard."}]]},"9115":{"d":"师资 is a noun for the body of teachers available to a school or program, often assessed as strength of faculty rather than a single individual. Education policy, school evaluation, and institutional planning use 师资力量 and similar collocations. The focus is collective quality and supply of instructors.","e":[[{"s":"这所学校的师资力量很雄厚。","p":"Zhè suǒ xuéxiào de shīzī lìliàng hěn xiónghòu.","t":"This school has a strong teaching faculty."},{"s":"引进优秀师资是改革的关键。","p":"Yǐnjìn yōuxiù shīzī shì gǎigé de guānjiàn.","t":"Recruiting excellent teachers is key to the reform."}]]},"9116":{"d":"失踪 is a verb for going missing so that one's whereabouts become unknown, whether of persons, vessels, or animals. News, police reports, and everyday narrative use it for unexplained absence rather than planned departure. The state may be temporary or remain unresolved.","e":[[{"s":"登山队员在山里失踪了三天。","p":"Dēng shān duìyuán zài shān lǐ shīzōng le sān tiān.","t":"The mountaineers went missing in the mountains for three days."},{"s":"那只猫失踪两天后又回来了。","p":"Nà zhī māo shīzōng liǎng tiān hòu yòu huílái le.","t":"The cat went missing for two days and then came back."}]]},"9117":{"d":"手册 is a noun for a handbook or manual that gathers instructions, rules, or reference material in compact form. Product documentation, employee onboarding, and technical training use it for guides meant for practical consultation. The object is typically written and portable.","e":[[{"s":"请仔细阅读产品使用手册。","p":"Qǐng zǐxì yuèdú chǎnpǐn shǐyòng shǒucè.","t":"Please read the product user manual carefully."},{"s":"员工手册写明了考勤规定。","p":"Yuángōng shǒucè xiě míng le kǎo qín guīdìng.","t":"The employee handbook specifies attendance rules."}]]},"9118":{"d":"受宠若惊 is an idiomatic expression for feeling overwhelmed, flattered, and slightly uneasy when receiving unexpected favor, praise, or privilege from a superior. Humble self-presentation and polite social speech use it to downplay honor rather than boast. The tone is modest and mildly self-effacing.","e":[[{"s":"他突然被表扬，受宠若惊。","p":"Tā tūrán bèi biǎoyáng, shòuchǒngruòjīng.","t":"He was suddenly praised and felt overwhelmed by the favor."},{"s":"老板亲送奖杯，她受宠若惊。","p":"Lǎobǎn qīn sòng jiǎngbēi, tā shòuchǒngruòjīng.","t":"When the boss personally presented the trophy, she was deeply honored and a little flustered."}]]},"9119":{"d":"首创 is used as a verb for being the first to create or introduce something, and as a noun for an original creation or pioneering initiative. Innovation reporting, institutional history, and product claims use both senses for precedence and originality. The word stresses primacy rather than mere improvement.","e":[[{"s":"这项制度由本市首创并逐步推广。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhìdù yóu běn shì shǒuchuàng bìng zhúbù tuīguǎng.","t":"This system was first created in this city and then gradually rolled out."},{"s":"我想首创饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng shǒuchuàng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，首创吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, shǒuchuàng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"这一设计属于行业内的首创。","p":"Zhè yī shèjì shǔyú hángyè nèi de shǒuchuàng.","t":"This design is a pioneering first within the industry."},{"s":"博物馆展出了多项技术首创成果。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū le duō xiàng jìshù shǒuchuàng chéngguǒ.","t":"The museum exhibited several pioneering technical achievements."}]]},"9120":{"d":"受挫 is a verb for meeting a setback so that progress, pride, or a plan is checked or thwarted. Sports commentary, project management, and psychological description use it for temporary defeat rather than final ruin. The experience often prompts adjustment rather than abandonment.","e":[[{"s":"球队在决赛中受挫但学到很多。","p":"Qiúduì zài juésài zhōng shòucuò dàn xué dào hěn duō.","t":"The team suffered a setback in the final but learned a great deal."},{"s":"计划受挫后他们迅速调整方案。","p":"Jìhuà shòucuò hòu tāmen xùnsù tiáozhěng fāngàn.","t":"After the plan hit a setback, they quickly adjusted their approach."}]]},"9121":{"d":"手动 is an adjective (and often adverbial modifier) for operation by hand rather than by automatic or electric means. Technical manuals, driving language, and product labeling use it for manual gears, switches, and procedures. The contrast is typically with 自动.","e":[[{"s":"手动换挡需要一定的驾驶技巧。","p":"Shǒudòng huàn dǎng xūyào yīdìng de jiàshǐ jìqiǎo.","t":"Manual gear shifting requires some driving skill."},{"s":"这台相机支持手动对焦模式。","p":"Zhè tái xiàngjī zhīchí shǒudòng duì jiāo móshì.","t":"This camera supports a manual focus mode."}],[{"s":"停电时可手动启动备用电源。","p":"Tíng diàn shí kě shǒudòng qǐdòng bèiyòng diànyuán.","t":"The backup power supply can be started manually during outages."},{"s":"系统崩溃后他只能手动录入数据。","p":"Xìtǒng bēngkuì hòu tā zhǐnéng shǒudòng lù rù shùjù.","t":"After the system crashed he could only enter the data by hand."}]]},"9122":{"d":"首付 is a noun for the initial down payment made when purchasing something expensive on installments, especially housing or vehicles. Real estate, banking, and household finance use it for the portion paid upfront before a loan covers the rest. The amount is usually expressed as a percentage of the total price.","e":[[{"s":"买房至少要准备三成首付。","p":"Mǎi fáng zhìshǎo yào zhǔnbèi sān chéng shǒufù.","t":"Buying a home requires preparing at least a thirty percent down payment."},{"s":"他决定把首付存进专用账户。","p":"Tā juédìng bǎ shǒufù cún jìn zhuānyòng zhànghù.","t":"He decided to deposit the down payment into a dedicated account."}]]},"9123":{"d":"首府 is a noun for the capital city of an autonomous region or similar administrative unit, as distinct from a national capital (首都). Geography, news, and official naming use it for regional seats of government. In Chinese usage it is strongly associated with autonomous regions.","e":[[{"s":"代表团抵达首府后受到热情接待。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán dǐdá shǒufǔ hòu shòudào rèqíng jiēdài.","t":"The delegation was warmly received after arriving in the regional capital."},{"s":"这个首府很漂亮。","p":"Zhège shǒufǔ hěn piàoliang.","t":"This capital city of an autonomous region is beautiful."},{"s":"我住在这个首府。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài zhège shǒufǔ.","t":"I live in this capital city of an autonomous region."}]]},"9124":{"d":"收复 is a verb for recovering lost territory, positions, or control after occupation or setback. Military history, sports commentary, and metaphorical recovery narratives use it for reclaiming what was previously held. The object is often land, a city, or a score.","e":[[{"s":"经过艰苦战斗，他们收复了国土。","p":"Jīngguò jiānkǔ zhàndòu, tāmen shōufù le guótǔ.","t":"After hard-fought battles, they recovered the lost territory."},{"s":"球队顽强反击最终收复了比分。","p":"Qiúduì wánqiáng fǎnjī zuìzhōng shōufù le bǐfēn.","t":"The team fought back fiercely and eventually clawed back the score."}]]},"9125":{"d":"收割 is a verb for cutting and gathering mature crops from the fields. Agricultural description, seasonal reportage, and rural narrative use it for harvest labor with tools or machinery. The object is typically grain, rice, wheat, or similar produce.","e":[[{"s":"农民正在田里收割水稻。","p":"Nóngmín zhèngzài tián li shōugē shuǐdào.","t":"Farmers are harvesting rice in the fields."},{"s":"秋风起时麦子就该收割了。","p":"Qiū fēng qǐ shí mài zi jiù gāi shōugē le.","t":"When the autumn wind rises, it is time to harvest the wheat."}]]},"9126":{"d":"受害 is a verb for suffering harm, damage, injury, or victimization from disasters, crimes, or other adverse events. News, legal language, and disaster reports use it for those who bear the consequences rather than those who cause them. Severity can range from material loss to personal injury.","e":[[{"s":"洪水导致沿岸村庄受害严重。","p":"Hóngshuǐ dǎozhì yánàn cūnzhuāng shòuhài yánzhòng.","t":"The flood severely harmed villages along the river."},{"s":"不少商户在诈骗案中受害。","p":"Bù shǎo shāng hù zài zhàpiàn àn zhōng shòuhài.","t":"Many merchants were victimized in the fraud case."}]]},"9127":{"d":"受害人 is a legal and journalistic noun for a person who has suffered injury, loss, or rights violation as the result of a crime or wrongful act. Police statements, court documents, and news reports use it for the injured party in a case. The term is formal and case-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"警方依法保护了受害人隐私。","p":"Jǐng fāng yīfǎ bǎohù le shòuhàirén yǐnsī.","t":"The police protected the victim's privacy according to law."},{"s":"受害人提供了关键的目击证据。","p":"Shòuhàirén tígōng le guānjiàn de mù jí zhèngjù.","t":"The victim provided crucial eyewitness evidence."}]]},"9128":{"d":"守候 is a verb for waiting attentively over a period of time, often with care, vigilance, or emotional investment, such as watching by a bedside or waiting for someone's return. Literary narrative and everyday emotional speech use it for devoted waiting rather than casual delay. The tone can be tender or solemn.","e":[[{"s":"母亲在病床前整夜守候。","p":"Mǔqīn zài bìng chuáng qián zhěng yè shǒuhòu.","t":"The mother kept watch by the sickbed all night."},{"s":"他在守候电视。","p":"Tā zài shǒuhòu diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请守候黑板。","p":"Qǐng shǒuhòu hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9129":{"d":"守护 is a verb for guarding and protecting someone or something with steady care so that harm does not come. Family language, public service rhetoric, and sentimental writing use it for protective presence over people, places, or values. The nuance is continuous protection rather than a single rescue.","e":[[{"s":"父母默默守护孩子的成长。","p":"Fùmǔ mòmò shǒuhù háizi de chéngzhǎng.","t":"Parents quietly guard their children's growth."},{"s":"消防员日夜守护山林安全。","p":"Xiāofáng yuán rìyè shǒuhù shān lín ānquán.","t":"Firefighters guard the mountain forests day and night."}]]},"9130":{"d":"受贿 is a verb for accepting bribes, especially by an official or person in a position of power in exchange for improper favor. Legal statutes, anti-corruption reporting, and court judgments use it as a formal charge term. The act is illegal and morally condemned in public discourse.","e":[[{"s":"该官员因受贿被依法判刑。","p":"Gāi guānyuán yīn shòuhuì bèi yīfǎ pàn xíng.","t":"The official was sentenced according to law for accepting bribes."},{"s":"从严查处受贿等腐败行为。","p":"Cóng yán cháchǔ shòuhuì děng fǔbài xíngwéi.","t":"Bribe-taking and other corrupt acts are investigated and punished strictly."}]]},"9131":{"d":"手脚 is a noun for the hands and feet as instruments of physical action, often describing agility or clumsiness, and also for underhanded tricks or improper dealings. Everyday praise or blame uses the first sense for bodily skill; critical speech uses the second for dishonest maneuvering. Collocations such as 手脚麻利 and 手脚不干净 illustrate the split.","e":[[{"s":"他手脚麻利，半天就收拾完毕。","p":"Tā shǒujiǎo má lì, bàntiān jiù shōushi wánbì.","t":"He is quick with his hands and finished tidying up in half a day."},{"s":"老人手脚不太灵活，走路需人搀扶。","p":"Lǎorén shǒujiǎo bù tài línghuó, zǒulù xū rén chān fú.","t":"The elderly person's limbs are not very agile and need support when walking."}],[{"s":"这伙人手脚不干净，常被盯上。","p":"Zhè huǒ rénshǒu jiǎo bù gānjìng, cháng bèi dīng shàng.","t":"This group has sticky fingers and is often watched closely."},{"s":"有人在账目上做了手脚。","p":"Yǒu rén zài zhàng mù shàng zuò le shǒujiǎo.","t":"Someone had tampered with the accounts."}]]},"9132":{"d":"受惊 is a verb for being startled or frightened by a sudden noise, shock, or alarming event. Narrative description of people and animals uses it for an involuntary fright reaction. The state is typically brief but can leave lingering unease.","e":[[{"s":"雷声大作，小狗明显受惊了。","p":"Léi shēng dà zuò, xiǎo gǒu míngxiǎn shòujīng le.","t":"The thunder was loud, and the puppy was clearly startled."},{"s":"突发爆炸让在场群众受惊不已。","p":"Tūfā bàozhà ràng zàichǎng qúnzhòng shòujīng bùyǐ.","t":"The sudden explosion left the crowd deeply frightened."}]]},"9133":{"d":"收据 is a noun for a written receipt that acknowledges payment or delivery of goods or money. Commerce, accounting, and everyday transactions use it as proof for reimbursement or records. The document is typically issued by the receiving party.","e":[[{"s":"付款后记得索要正规收据。","p":"Fù kuǎn hòu jìde suǒ yào zhèngguī shōujù.","t":"Remember to ask for an official receipt after payment."},{"s":"他把收据夹进文件夹备查。","p":"Tā bǎ shōujù jiā jìn wénjiàn jiā bèi chá.","t":"He tucked the receipt into a folder for future reference."}]]},"9134":{"d":"受苦 is a verb for enduring hardship, pain, or misery over a period of time. Everyday speech, historical narrative, and sympathetic commentary use it for physical or social suffering rather than a single inconvenience. The tone often invites pity or moral reflection.","e":[[{"s":"饥荒岁月里，无数百姓受苦。","p":"Jī huāng suìyuè li, wúshù bǎi xìng shòukǔ.","t":"During years of famine, countless ordinary people suffered hardship."},{"s":"他不愿让孩子跟着自己受苦。","p":"Tā bù yuàn ràng háizi gēn zhe zìjǐ shòukǔ.","t":"He did not want his child to endure hardship with him."}]]},"9135":{"d":"受理 is a formal verb for accepting a case, application, or service request for official handling by a court, agency, or business counter. Legal procedure, administrative windows, and customer service language use it when a matter is taken into the processing system. Acceptance does not yet imply a final decision.","e":[[{"s":"法院已正式受理这起诉讼。","p":"Fǎyuàn yǐ zhèngshì shòulǐ zhè qǐsù sòng.","t":"The court has formally accepted this lawsuit for hearing."},{"s":"请受理我说。","p":"Qǐng shòulǐ wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我受理见了。","p":"Wǒ shòulǐ jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"9136":{"d":"收敛 is a verb for drawing something in so that excess diminishes: restraining behavior or emotion, reducing intensity or spread, and in technical language for astringent action or mathematical convergence. Everyday advice uses the restraint sense; scientific and medical prose use the specialized senses. Context determines which reading applies.","e":[[{"s":"笑闹之后，大家渐渐收敛了脾气。","p":"Xiào nào zhīhòu, dàjiā jiànjiàn shōuliǎn le píqi.","t":"After the laughter, everyone gradually reined in their tempers."},{"s":"领导提醒他在公开场合收敛一些。","p":"Lǐngdǎo tíxǐng tā zài gōngkāi chǎnghé shōuliǎn yīxiē.","t":"His superior reminded him to show more restraint in public."}],[{"s":"暴雨过后，河水流量逐渐收敛。","p":"Bàoyǔ guòhòu, hé shuǐliú liàng zhújiàn shōuliǎn.","t":"After the storm, the river's flow gradually diminished."},{"s":"笑意从他脸上慢慢收敛。","p":"Xiào yì cóng tā liǎn shàng màn màn shōuliǎn.","t":"The smile slowly faded from his face."}]]},"9137":{"d":"收留 is a verb for taking someone in and giving shelter or care, especially a person or animal in need without a permanent home. Humanitarian narrative, social services, and everyday kindness stories use it for temporary or longer-term housing. The act implies responsibility for basic welfare.","e":[[{"s":"好心老人收留了这个流浪儿。","p":"Hǎoxīn lǎorén shōuliú le zhège liúlàng ér.","t":"A kind elderly person took in this homeless child."},{"s":"邻居收留过许多受灾的家庭。","p":"Línjū shōuliú guo xǔduō shòuzāi de jiātíng.","t":"The neighbor has sheltered many families affected by disasters."}]]},"9138":{"d":"收买 is a verb for purchasing goods, and also for winning someone over with money or favors so as to control testimony, loyalty, or silence. Commerce uses the first sense neutrally; legal and moral criticism use the second for bribery and corruption of persons. Tone depends heavily on object and context.","e":[[{"s":"公司出资收买了那片废弃厂房。","p":"Gōngsī chūzī shōumǎi le nà piàn fèiqì chǎng fáng.","t":"The company purchased that abandoned factory building."},{"s":"商贩到产地直接收买新鲜蔬果。","p":"Shāngfàn dào chǎndì zhíjiē shōumǎi xīnxiān shū guǒ.","t":"Traders go to the producing areas to buy fresh produce directly."}],[{"s":"他想用金钱收买证人的证词。","p":"Tā xiǎng yòng jīnqián shōumǎi zhèngrén de zhèng cí.","t":"He tried to buy the witness's testimony with money."},{"s":"对方企图收买关键岗位的工作人员。","p":"Duìfāng qìtú shōumǎi guānjiàn gǎngwèi de gōngzuò rényuán.","t":"The other side attempted to buy off staff in key positions."}]]},"9139":{"d":"首脑 is a noun for the highest leader of a state, organization, or group, and by extension for summit-level meetings of such leaders. Diplomatic news and political commentary use it for heads of state or government and for 首脑会晤 style events. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"各国首脑将出席和平峰会。","p":"Gè guó shǒunǎo jiāng chūxí hépíng fēnghuì.","t":"Heads of state from various countries will attend the peace summit."},{"s":"首脑会晤聚焦区域安全问题。","p":"Shǒunǎo huìwù jùjiāo qūyù ānquán wèntí.","t":"The summit meeting focused on regional security issues."}]]},"9140":{"d":"手帕 is a noun for a small cloth handkerchief carried for wiping the face, hands, or tears. Everyday and slightly old-fashioned description still uses it for personal cloths, gifts, and sentimental props. Paper tissues have partly replaced it in modern life, but the word remains standard.","e":[[{"s":"她用手帕轻轻拭去眼角泪水。","p":"Tā yòng shǒupà qīng qīng shì qù yǎn jiǎo lèishuǐ.","t":"She gently wiped tears from the corners of her eyes with a handkerchief."},{"s":"奶奶口袋里常年放着一块手帕。","p":"Nǎinai kǒudài li chángnián fàng zhe yī kuài shǒupà.","t":"Grandma always kept a handkerchief in her pocket."}]]},"9141":{"d":"首批 is a noun or quantifier phrase for the first batch, group, or installment of people, goods, or items released, admitted, or shipped. News of launches, admissions, and deliveries uses it to mark chronological priority. It modifies a following measure or noun rather than standing alone as a bare number.","e":[[{"s":"首批设备已运抵施工现场。","p":"Shǒupī shèbèi yǐ yùn dǐ shīgōng xiànchǎng.","t":"The first batch of equipment has arrived at the construction site."},{"s":"我有首批个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu shǒupī gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have first batch apples."},{"s":"现在是首批点。","p":"Xiànzài shì shǒupī diǎn.","t":"It is first batch o'clock."}]]},"9142":{"d":"受骗 is a verb for being cheated, deceived, or taken in by fraud or false pretenses. Consumer warnings, crime reports, and personal narrative use it for the victim's experience of deception. The focus is on having been misled rather than on the scammer's technique alone.","e":[[{"s":"不少老人在电话诈骗中受骗。","p":"Bù shǎo lǎorén zài diànhuà zhàpiàn zhōng shòupiàn.","t":"Many elderly people were cheated in telephone fraud schemes."},{"s":"我想受骗饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng shòupiàn fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，受骗吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, shòupiàn ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"9143":{"d":"手枪 is a noun for a pistol, a hand-held firearm designed to be fired with one hand. Law enforcement, security, and crime reporting use it as a concrete weapon term. Legal Chinese carefully regulates its possession and use.","e":[[{"s":"警方缴获了一支非法手枪。","p":"Jǐng fāng jiǎo huò le yī zhī fēifǎ shǒuqiāng.","t":"Police seized an illegal pistol."},{"s":"安保人员按规定佩带了手枪。","p":"Ānbǎo rényuán àn guīdìng pèidài le shǒuqiāng.","t":"Security personnel carried pistols as required by regulations."}]]},"9144":{"d":"授权 is a verb for granting legal or organizational authority to another person or body so that the latter may act on one's behalf. Corporate governance, law, and administrative procedure use it for delegated power. Related noun uses appear in fixed phrases such as 授权书.","e":[[{"s":"总经理授权他代为签署合同。","p":"Zǒng jīnglǐ shòuquán tā dài wéi qiānshǔ hétong.","t":"The general manager authorized him to sign the contract on his behalf."},{"s":"须经董事会授权方可对外融资。","p":"Xū jīng dǒngshìhuì shòuquán fāng kě duì wài róngzī.","t":"External financing is allowed only with board authorization."}]]},"9145":{"d":"首饰 is a noun for jewelry and personal ornaments worn for decoration, historically including head ornaments and now broadly covering rings, necklaces, and similar items. Retail, fashion, and family-heirloom talk use it for precious or costume jewelry alike. The term is collective rather than naming one specific piece type.","e":[[{"s":"她把祖传的银首饰妥善保存。","p":"Tā bǎ zǔchuán de yín shǒushì tuǒshàn bǎocún.","t":"She carefully preserved the silver jewelry passed down in the family."},{"s":"婚礼上她佩戴了精美首饰。","p":"Hūnlǐ shàng tā pèidài le jīngměi shǒushì.","t":"She wore exquisite jewelry at the wedding."}]]},"9146":{"d":"收视率 is a noun for television ratings, the measured share or audience size of a broadcast program. Media industry analysis, advertising sales, and entertainment news use it as a key performance indicator. High ratings do not automatically equal critical quality.","e":[[{"s":"这档节目的收视率持续攀升。","p":"Zhè dàng jiémù de shōushìlǜ chíxù pānshēng.","t":"This show's ratings have kept climbing."},{"s":"高收视率并不等于高质量内容。","p":"Gāo shōushìlǜ bìng bù děngyú gāo zhìliàng nèiróng.","t":"High ratings do not necessarily mean high-quality content."}]]},"9147":{"d":"收缩 is a verb for pulling back, shrinking, or contracting in size, scope, or volume, including physiological contraction of tissue. Medicine, economics, and everyday description use it for bodily, material, or organizational reduction. The movement is inward or diminutive rather than expansive.","e":[[{"s":"寒潮来临，血管会自然收缩。","p":"Hán cháo láilín, xuèguǎn huì zìrán shōusuō.","t":"When cold snaps arrive, blood vessels naturally contract."},{"s":"公司决定收缩海外市场业务。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng shōusuō hǎiwài shìchǎng yèwù.","t":"The company decided to scale back its overseas market operations."}]]},"9148":{"d":"手头 is a noun for what one currently has on hand, whether work tasks immediately before one or money and resources available at the moment. Colloquial and semi-formal speech uses 手头紧 or 手头工作 to locate busyness or cash flow in the present. The word is idiomatic and situational.","e":[[{"s":"手头工作太多，他抽不出时间。","p":"Shǒutóu gōngzuò tài duō, tā chōu bù chū shíjiān.","t":"With too much work on hand, he cannot spare the time."},{"s":"她手头积蓄够付首期房贷。","p":"Tā shǒutóu jīxù gòu fù shǒu qī fáng dài.","t":"She has enough savings on hand to cover the first mortgage payment."}]]},"9149":{"d":"手腕 is a noun for the anatomical wrist, and figuratively for skill, finesse, or manipulative tactics in dealing with people and situations. Medical and everyday body talk use the physical sense; political and business commentary use the figurative sense, which may be admiring or critical. Register shifts with context.","e":[[{"s":"打球时我不小心扭伤了手腕。","p":"Dǎ qiú shí wǒ bù xiǎoxīn niǔ shāng le shǒuwàn.","t":"I accidentally sprained my wrist while playing ball."},{"s":"医生用夹板固定了他的手腕。","p":"Yīshēng yòng jiá bǎn gùdìng le tā de shǒuwàn.","t":"The doctor fixed his wrist with a splint."}],[{"s":"他谈判时手腕老练令人佩服。","p":"Tā tánpàn shí shǒuwàn lǎo liàn lìng rén pèifú.","t":"His skillful tactics during negotiations are admirable."},{"s":"处理复杂人事关系需要手腕。","p":"Chǔlǐ fùzá rénshì guānxì xūyào shǒuwàn.","t":"Handling complex personnel relations requires finesse."}]]},"9150":{"d":"首席 is a noun or attributive title for the person holding the leading or principal position in a professional group, such as chief violinist, chief analyst, or chief representative. Organizational titles and formal introductions use it to mark rank at the top of a specialized team. It often precedes a role name.","e":[[{"s":"她升任乐团的首席小提琴手。","p":"Tā shēng rèn yuè tuán de shǒuxí xiǎotíqín shǒu.","t":"She was promoted to principal violinist of the orchestra."},{"s":"首席分析师发布了最新研报。","p":"Shǒuxí fēnxī shī fābù le zuì xīn yán bào.","t":"The chief analyst released the latest research report."}]]},"9151":{"d":"守信 is a verb for keeping promises and honoring one's word in dealings with others. Moral evaluation, business credit talk, and everyday exhortation use it as a virtue of reliability. The antonymic idea is breaking faith or going back on one's word.","e":[[{"s":"他一向守信，从不会食言。","p":"Tā yīxiàng shǒuxìn, cóngbù huì shí yán.","t":"He always keeps his word and never goes back on a promise."},{"s":"咱们说好的，你可得守信啊。","p":"Zánmen shuō hǎo de, nǐ kě děi shǒuxìn a.","t":"We agreed on this; one must keep one's word."}]]},"9152":{"d":"收养 is a verb for taking a child, elderly person, or animal into one's household to raise and care for, especially legal or de facto adoption. Family law, social welfare, and personal narrative use it for assuming long-term parental or caretaker responsibility. The bond may be formalized by procedure.","e":[[{"s":"这对夫妻决定收养一名孤儿。","p":"Zhè duì fūqī juédìng shōuyǎng yī míng gūér.","t":"The couple decided to adopt an orphan."},{"s":"福利院收养了许多流浪动物。","p":"Fúlì yuàn shōuyǎng le xǔduō liúlàng dòngwù.","t":"The welfare home has taken in many stray animals."}]]},"9153":{"d":"受益 is a verb for receiving benefit or profit from a policy, program, relationship, or event. Policy evaluation, education, and economic commentary use it for those who gain rather than those who provide. The source of benefit is often introduced with 从 or 因.","e":[[{"s":"改革措施使中小企业普遍受益。","p":"Gǎigé cuòshī shǐ zhōng xiǎo qǐyè pǔbiàn shòuyì.","t":"The reform measures broadly benefited small and medium enterprises."},{"s":"民众将从新政策中直接受益。","p":"Mínzhòng jiāng cóng xīn zhèngcè zhōng zhíjiē shòuyì.","t":"The public will directly benefit from the new policy."}]]},"9154":{"d":"手艺 is a noun for craftsmanship, manual skill, or a traditional trade learned by practice, such as carpentry, cooking, or embroidery. Artisan culture, rural livelihood talk, and praise of skill use it for techniques of the hand. Quality of 手艺 is a common topic of admiration.","e":[[{"s":"木匠的手艺在村里远近闻名。","p":"Mùjiàng de shǒuyì zài cūn li yuǎnjìnwénmíng.","t":"The carpenter's craftsmanship is renowned far and wide in the village."},{"s":"她靠一手刺绣手艺养家糊口。","p":"Tā kào yīshǒu cìxiù shǒuyì yǎng jiā hú kǒu.","t":"She supports her family with her embroidery skills."}]]},"9155":{"d":"受益匪浅 is an idiomatic expression meaning to benefit greatly, with 匪浅 literally underlining that the gain is by no means slight. Polite thanks after lectures, mentoring, or study experiences favor this elevated formula. The register is formal and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"听讲座后，我受益匪浅。","p":"Tīng jiǎngzuò hòu, wǒ shòuyìfěiqiǎn.","t":"After the lecture, I benefited greatly."},{"s":"海外交流让他受益匪浅。","p":"Hǎiwài jiāoliú ràng tā shòuyìfěiqiǎn.","t":"The overseas exchange benefited him immensely."}]]},"9156":{"d":"收音机 is a noun for a radio receiver used to listen to broadcast audio programs. Domestic life, media history, and product language use it for both traditional sets and portable devices. The focus is the receiving appliance rather than the broadcasting station.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷每天清晨听老式收音机。","p":"Yéye měi tiān qīngchén tīng lǎo shì shōuyīnjī.","t":"Grandpa listens to an old radio every morning."},{"s":"这台收音机信号清晰音质好。","p":"Zhè tái shōuyīnjī xìnhào qīngxī yīn zhì hǎo.","t":"This radio has a clear signal and good sound quality."}]]},"9157":{"d":"授予 is a formal verb for officially awarding a degree, title, medal, or right to someone. Academic ceremonies, honors systems, and legal grants use it for conferral by an authorized body. The giver is institutional and the act is ceremonial or documentary.","e":[[{"s":"大学授予他名誉博士学位。","p":"Dàxué shòuyǔ tā míngyù bóshì xuéwèi.","t":"The university conferred an honorary doctorate on him."},{"s":"组委会授予冠军金色奖杯。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì shòuyǔ guànjūn jīn sè jiǎngbēi.","t":"The organizing committee awarded the champion a golden trophy."}]]},"9158":{"d":"手掌 is a noun for the palm of the hand, the inner surface used for holding, supporting, or gesturing. Anatomy, everyday description, and figurative expressions involving size or control use the concrete body part. It is more specific than the general word 手.","e":[[{"s":"他张开手掌接住了落下的雨滴。","p":"Tā zhāng kāi shǒuzhǎng jiē zhù le xià luò de yǔ dī.","t":"He opened his palm and caught the falling raindrops."},{"s":"婴儿的小手紧紧握住她手掌。","p":"Yīngér de xiǎo shǒu jǐn jǐn wò zhù tā shǒuzhǎng.","t":"The baby's tiny hand gripped her palm tightly."}]]},"9159":{"d":"收支 is a noun for income and expenditure considered together as a financial balance or cash flow picture. Household budgeting, accounting, and fiscal discussion use it when inflows and outflows are tracked as a pair. Balance or imbalance of 收支 is a common evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"小店每月认真核对收支账目。","p":"Xiǎo diàn měi yuè rènzhēn héduì shōuzhī zhàng mù.","t":"The shop carefully reconciles income and expense accounts every month."},{"s":"家庭收支应保持基本平衡。","p":"Jiātíng shōuzhī yīng bǎochí jīběn pínghéng.","t":"Household income and expenditure should stay basically balanced."}]]},"9160":{"d":"守株待兔 is an idiom drawn from an ancient fable about a farmer who waits by a stump for another rabbit to kill itself, and now means relying on chance instead of initiative. Critical advice, essays, and proverbs use it to condemn passive opportunism. The tone is admonitory and slightly mocking.","e":[[{"s":"成功不能守株待兔，要靠拼搏。","p":"Chénggōng bù néng shǒuzhūdàitù, yào kào pīnbó.","t":"Success cannot come from waiting idly for luck; it takes hard work."},{"s":"他守株待兔，错过了升职机会。","p":"Tā shǒuzhūdàitù, cuòguò le shēng zhí jīhuì.","t":"He waited passively for opportunities and missed a chance at promotion."},{"s":"成功不能守株待兔要靠拼搏。","p":"Chénggōng bù néng shǒuzhūdàitù yào kào pīnbó.","t":"Success cannot come from waiting idly for luck—it takes hard work."}]]},"9161":{"d":"受罪 is a verb for undergoing torment, misery, or a thoroughly unpleasant experience, often with a colloquial edge of complaint. Everyday speech uses it for pain, inconvenience, or endurance of hardship that feels punitive. The tone ranges from sympathetic to wryly hyperbolic.","e":[[{"s":"牙痛让他整夜受罪睡不着。","p":"Yá tòng ràng tā zhěng yè shòuzuì shuì bù zháo.","t":"Toothache kept him suffering all night without sleep."},{"s":"坐硬座十小时真够他受罪的。","p":"Zuò yìng zuò shí xiǎoshí zhēn gòu tā shòuzuì de.","t":"Sitting on a hard seat for ten hours was truly miserable for him."}]]},"9162":{"d":"赎 is a verb for redeeming something by payment, including ransoming a person, reclaiming a pawned item, or figuratively atoning. Legal history, crime narrative, and pawnshop language use the concrete payment senses. Objects may be people, goods, or sins in religious metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"家人凑钱把他从绑匪手里赎了出来。","p":"Jiārén còu qián bǎ tā cóng bǎng fěi shǒu lǐ shú le chūlái.","t":"His family pooled money to ransom him from the kidnappers."},{"s":"他用积蓄赎回了典当的老宅。","p":"Tā yòng jīxù shú huí le diǎn dāng de lǎo zhái.","t":"He used his savings to redeem the pawned family home."}]]},"9163":{"d":"梳 is used as a verb for combing hair or similar strands into order, and as a noun for the comb as a tool. Grooming routines and everyday instructions favor the verbal sense; object naming uses the noun. The two parts of speech share the same core idea of arranging with teeth of a comb.","e":[[{"s":"她每天早上都要梳头发。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào shū tóufa.","t":"She combs her hair every morning."},{"s":"出门前别忘了梳梳刘海。","p":"Chūmén qián bié wàng le shū shū liú hǎi.","t":"Do not forget to comb the bangs before going out."}],[{"s":"她包里常备一把小木梳。","p":"Tā bāo li cháng bèi yī bǎ xiǎo mù shū.","t":"She always keeps a small wooden comb in her bag."},{"s":"这把牛角梳用了十多年。","p":"Zhè bǎ niú jiǎo shū yòng le shí duō nián.","t":"This ox-horn comb has been used for more than ten years."}]]},"9164":{"d":"耍 is a colloquial verb for playing, frolicking, or handling something for amusement, and also for pulling tricks, putting on airs, or practicing a skill such as martial arts in a showy way. Dialectal and informal Mandarin use it widely in compounds like 耍水 and 耍花招. The tone is casual and can be playful or critical.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在河边快乐地耍水。","p":"Háizimen zài hébiān kuàilè de shuǎ shuǐ.","t":"The children happily splashed and played in the water by the river."},{"s":"假期里孩子们整天在院里耍。","p":"Jiàqī li háizimen zhěng tiān zài yuàn li shuǎ.","t":"During the holiday the children played in the courtyard all day."}],[{"s":"你想在我面前耍什么花样？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng zài wǒ miànqián shuǎ shénme huāyàng?","t":"What trick are you trying to pull in front of me?"},{"s":"他在台上耍起了空竹。","p":"Tā zài tái shàng shuǎ qǐ le kōng zhú.","t":"He began performing diabolo tricks on stage."}]]},"9165":{"d":"率 (shuài) is a verb for leading or commanding troops or a group, and an adjective for being frank, straightforward, or sometimes rash. Military and organizational narrative use the leadership sense; character description uses the frankness sense. This reading is distinct from the noun 率 (lǜ) meaning rate.","e":[[{"s":"将军率部夜袭敌营取得大捷。","p":"Jiāngjūn shuài bù yè xí dí yíng qǔdé dà jié.","t":"The general led his troops in a night raid and won a great victory."},{"s":"队长率队员冲过终点线。","p":"Duìzhǎng shuài duìyuán chōng guò zhōngdiǎn xiàn.","t":"The captain led the team members across the finish line."}],[{"s":"他为人直率，从不拐弯抹角。","p":"Tā wéirén zhí shuài, cóngbù guǎiwān mò jiǎo.","t":"He is frank by nature and never beats about the bush."},{"s":"她坦率地谈了自己的顾虑。","p":"Tā tǎnshuài de tán le zìjǐ de gùlǜ.","t":"She candidly spoke of her concerns."}]]},"9166":{"d":"甩 is a verb for flinging or swinging something with force, for throwing off restraint or pursuers, and colloquially for dumping a romantic partner or leaving someone behind. Physical action narratives use the kinetic senses; informal relationship talk uses the abandonment sense. Force and sudden separation are common threads.","e":[[{"s":"他用力甩开了纠缠的歹徒。","p":"Tā yònglì shuǎi kāi le jiūchán de dǎitú.","t":"He forcefully flung off the assailant who grabbed him."},{"s":"潮水把行李甩到了礁石上。","p":"Cháoshuǐ bǎ xíngli shuǎi dào le jiāoshí shàng.","t":"The tide flung the luggage onto the reef."}],[{"s":"他加速想把对手甩在后面。","p":"Tā jiāsù xiǎng bǎ duìshǒu shuǎi zài hòumiàn.","t":"He accelerated, trying to leave his rival behind."},{"s":"交往半年后对方突然把他甩了。","p":"Jiāowǎng bàn nián hòu duìfāng tūrán bǎ tā shuǎi le.","t":"After half a year of dating, the other party suddenly dumped him."}]]},"9167":{"d":"衰减 is a verb for weakening, diminishing, or attenuating in strength, intensity, or signal quality. Engineering, physics, and biological description use it for measurable decline of energy, signal, or capacity. The process is gradual rather than instantaneous collapse.","e":[[{"s":"信号穿过厚墙后会明显衰减。","p":"Xìnhào chuānguò hòu qiáng hòu huì míngxiǎn shuāijiǎn.","t":"The signal weakens noticeably after passing through thick walls."},{"s":"肌肉长期不用力量就会衰减。","p":"Jīròu chángqī bùyòng lìliàng jiù huì shuāijiǎn.","t":"Muscles lose strength if they go unused for long periods."}]]},"9168":{"d":"摔跤 is a verb for losing balance and falling, and also for the sport of wrestling or engaging in a wrestling bout. Everyday caution uses the fall sense; sports language uses the competitive sense. Both share the image of bodies going down.","e":[[{"s":"雨后台阶很滑，小心摔跤。","p":"Yǔ hòutái jiē hěn huá, xiǎoxīn shuāijiāo.","t":"The steps are slippery after rain; be careful not to fall."},{"s":"孩子在冰面上摔跤后哭了起来。","p":"Háizi zài bīng miàn shàng shuāijiāo hòu kū le qǐlái.","t":"The child cried after falling on the ice."}],[{"s":"哥哥从小就爱学摔跤。","p":"Gēge cóngxiǎo jiù ài xué shuāijiāo.","t":"My older brother has loved learning wrestling since he was little."},{"s":"两人在垫子上认真地摔跤训练。","p":"Liǎng rén zài diànzi shàng rènzhēn de shuāijiāo xùnliàn.","t":"The two trained seriously at wrestling on the mat."}]]},"9169":{"d":"衰竭 is a medical and physiological term for organ failure or extreme exhaustion of bodily function, as in heart or kidney failure. Clinical language, health reporting, and serious illness narrative use it for critical depletion of organ capacity. The register is technical and grave.","e":[[{"s":"肾功能衰竭需要及时治疗。","p":"Shèn gōngnéng shuāijié xūyào jíshí zhìliáo.","t":"Kidney failure requires timely treatment."},{"s":"长期劳累使他的身体几近衰竭。","p":"Chángqī láolèi shǐ tā de shēntǐ jī jìn shuāijié.","t":"Prolonged overwork left his body on the verge of collapse."},{"s":"长期熬夜容易导致身体衰竭。","p":"Chángqī áoyè róngyì dǎozhì shēntǐ shuāijié.","t":"Staying up late for long periods can easily lead to physical exhaustion."}]]},"9170":{"d":"衰落 is a verb for declining from former strength, prosperity, or influence into a weaker state. Historical writing, economic analysis, and cultural commentary use it for cities, industries, empires, and traditions going downhill. The process is typically gradual and comparative with a stronger past.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城的经济逐渐衰落。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng de jīngjì zhújiàn shuāiluò.","t":"This ancient city's economy is gradually declining."},{"s":"传统手工业在工业化中一度衰落。","p":"Chuántǒng shǒugōng yè zài gōngyè huà zhōng yīdù shuāiluò.","t":"Traditional handicrafts once declined during industrialization."},{"s":"传统文化不该被遗忘而衰落。","p":"Chuántǒng wénhuà bù gāi bèi yíwàng ér shuāiluò.","t":"Traditional culture should not be forgotten and allowed to decline."}]]},"9171":{"d":"衰弱 is an adjective for being weak, feeble, or diminished in physical strength, vitality, or intensity. Medical description, care of the elderly, and dramatic narrative use it for frail bodies or weakening signals of life. The tone is serious rather than casually tired.","e":[[{"s":"老人身体衰弱，需要有人照顾。","p":"Lǎorén shēntǐ shuāiruò, xūyào yǒu rén zhàogù.","t":"The elderly person is physically weak and needs someone to provide care."},{"s":"心跳越来越衰弱，情况危急。","p":"Xīn tiào yuè lái yuè shuāiruò, qíngkuàng wēijí.","t":"The heartbeat is growing weaker; the situation is critical."}]]},"9172":{"d":"衰退 is used as a verb for declining in function, performance, or vitality, and as a noun for an economic recession or a period of decline. Medical and aging discourse use the verbal sense; macroeconomics uses the nominal sense of recession. Both convey deterioration from a higher baseline.","e":[[{"s":"记忆力衰退是衰老的表现之一。","p":"Jìyì lì shuāituì shì shuāilǎo de biǎoxiàn zhī yī.","t":"Decline of memory is one sign of aging."},{"s":"这个行业近年来持续衰退。","p":"Zhège hángyè jìnniánlái chíxù shuāituì.","t":"This industry has been in continuous decline in recent years."},{"s":"记忆力衰退是衰老的表现。","p":"Jìyì lì shuāituì shì shuāilǎo de biǎoxiàn.","t":"Memory decline is a sign of aging."}],[{"s":"全球经济陷入深度衰退。","p":"Quánqiú jīngjì xiànrù shēndù shuāituì.","t":"The global economy fell into a deep recession."},{"s":"政府出台措施应对经济衰退。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái cuòshī yìngduì jīngjì shuāituì.","t":"The government introduced measures to address the economic recession."}]]},"9173":{"d":"耍赖 is a colloquial verb for acting shamelessly after losing, refusing to admit defeat or keep a promise, or behaving unreasonably to escape obligation. Child-rearing talk, games, and informal reproach use it for bad-faith refusal. The tone is critical and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"输了棋还想耍赖，可不行。","p":"Shū le qí hái xiǎng shuǎlài, kě bùxíng.","t":"Acting shamelessly after losing at chess is not acceptable."},{"s":"孩子哭闹着耍赖不肯回家。","p":"Háizi kū nào zhe shuǎlài bù kěn huí jiā.","t":"The child cried and acted up, refusing to go home."}]]},"9174":{"d":"涮 is a verb for rinsing something in water, for cooking thinly sliced food by swishing it briefly in boiling broth at the table, and colloquially for tricking or taking someone for a ride. Culinary language favors the hotpot sense; informal speech uses the deception sense. Context usually separates the readings cleanly.","e":[[{"s":"大家围着火锅涮羊肉。","p":"Dàjiā wéi zhehuǒ guō shuàn yáng ròu.","t":"Everyone gathered around the hotpot to swish-cook mutton slices."},{"s":"我涮说中文。","p":"Wǒ shuàn shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你涮帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ shuàn bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"小心别被不良商家涮了。","p":"Xiǎoxīn bié bèi bùliáng shāngjiā shuàn le.","t":"Be careful not to be taken in by unscrupulous merchants."},{"s":"他感觉这趟买卖被涮得很惨。","p":"Tā gǎnjué zhè tàng mǎimai bèi shuàn de hěn cǎn.","t":"He felt he had been badly taken for a ride on that deal."}]]},"9175":{"d":"拴 is a verb for tying or fastening with a rope, chain, or similar fastener so that a person, animal, or object cannot freely leave. Rural life, pet care, and practical instructions use it for securing livestock, dogs, or gear. The image is of restraint by a tether.","e":[[{"s":"他把狗拴在门前的树下。","p":"Tā bǎ gǒu shuān zài mén qián de shù xià.","t":"He tied the dog to the tree in front of the door."},{"s":"请把牲口拴在桩子上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shēng kǒu shuān zài zhuāng zi shang.","t":"Please tether the livestock to the post."}]]},"9176":{"d":"爽 is an adjective for feeling refreshed, invigorated, or highly pleasurable, and also for a frank, open personal style. Colloquial praise of comfort, weather, or experiences favors the sensory sense; character notes use the frankness sense. Contemporary informal speech leans heavily on the feel-good reading.","e":[[{"s":"游完泳冲个澡真爽。","p":"Yóu wán yǒng chōng ge zǎo zhēn shuǎng.","t":"Taking a shower after swimming feels great."},{"s":"三伏天喝冰汽水特别爽。","p":"Sān fú tiān hē bīng qìshuǐ tèbié shuǎng.","t":"Drinking iced soda in the dog days of summer is especially refreshing."}],[{"s":"他这人很爽，答应的事从不拖延。","p":"Tā zhè rén hěn shuǎng, dāyìng de shì cóngbù tuōyán.","t":"He is straightforward and never delays what he has promised."},{"s":"她性格爽朗，朋友都愿意亲近。","p":"Tā xìnggé shuǎng lǎng, péngyou dōu yuànyì qīnjìn.","t":"She has a frank, open nature, and friends all like to be close to her."}]]},"9177":{"d":"霜 is a noun for frost that forms on cold surfaces, and by extension for powdery or creamy coatings, including cosmetic creams in compounds such as 面霜. Weather description uses the meteorological sense; product language uses cream-related compounds. Literary Chinese also pairs frost with autumn and white landscapes.","e":[[{"s":"清晨的草叶上结了一层白霜。","p":"Qīngchén de cǎo yè shàng jié le yī céng bái shuāng.","t":"A layer of white frost formed on the grass blades in the early morning."},{"s":"我的书包是霜的。","p":"Wǒ de shūbāo shì shuāng de.","t":"My backpack is frost."},{"s":"你喜欢霜吗？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan shuāng ma?","t":"Do you like frost?"}],[{"s":"她每天晚上涂保湿霜。","p":"Tā měi tiān wǎnshang tú bǎo shī shuāng.","t":"She applies moisturizing cream every night."},{"s":"蛋糕表面铺着厚厚的糖霜。","p":"Dàngāo biǎomiàn pū zhe hòu hòu de táng shuāng.","t":"The cake is covered with a thick layer of frosting."}]]},"9178":{"d":"双胞胎 is a noun for twins, two offspring born at the same birth. Family talk, medical language, and social description use it for twin pairs and, in extended phrases, for twin-like similarity. Measure words such as 一对 commonly accompany it.","e":[[{"s":"隔壁邻居家有一对双胞胎。","p":"Gébì línjū jiā yǒu yī duì shuāngbāotāi.","t":"The neighbors next door have a pair of twins."},{"s":"双胞胎姐妹长得一模一样。","p":"Shuāngbāotāi jiěmèi zhǎng de yīmúyīyàng.","t":"The twin sisters look exactly alike."}]]},"9179":{"d":"双边 is an adjective for involving two sides or two parties, especially two countries in diplomacy and trade. International relations, legal agreements, and policy language use it for bilateral frameworks as opposed to multilateral ones. Collocations include 双边关系 and 双边协定.","e":[[{"s":"两国签署了双边贸易协定。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ le shuāngbiān màoyì xiédìng.","t":"The two countries signed a bilateral trade agreement."},{"s":"这次会谈推动了双边合作。","p":"Zhè cì huìtán tuīdòng le shuāngbiān hézuò.","t":"This meeting promoted bilateral cooperation."}]]},"9180":{"d":"双重 is an adjective for double or dual in nature, status, or structure, indicating two layers or two concurrent attributes. Analytical prose, institutional titles, and technical description use it for dual roles, standards, or constructions. The sense is of twofold combination rather than simple repetition.","e":[[{"s":"他身兼双重职务，十分忙碌。","p":"Tā shēn jiān shuāngchóng zhíwù, shífēn mánglù.","t":"He holds dual posts and is very busy."},{"s":"窗户装了双重玻璃，更隔音。","p":"Chuānghu zhuāng le shuāngchóng bōli, gèng gé yīn.","t":"The windows have double glazing for better sound insulation."}]]},"9181":{"d":"爽快 is an adjective for feeling refreshed and clear, and for a frank, decisive manner in speech or action. Weather and bodily comfort use the first sense; personality praise uses the second for people who agree readily and speak without fuss. Both senses convey pleasant openness.","e":[[{"s":"秋雨过后，空气格外爽快。","p":"Qiū yǔ guòhòu, kōngqì géwài shuǎngkuai.","t":"After the autumn rain, the air feels especially crisp."},{"s":"洗完热水澡浑身爽快。","p":"Xǐ wán rè shuǐ zǎo húnshēn shuǎngkuai.","t":"After a hot bath the whole body feels refreshed."}],[{"s":"他性格爽快，有话直说。","p":"Tā xìnggé shuǎngkuai, yǒu huà zhí shuō.","t":"He has a straightforward personality and speaks his mind."},{"s":"她爽快地答应了合作邀请。","p":"Tā shuǎngkuai de dāyìng le hézuò yāoqǐng.","t":"She readily agreed to the invitation to cooperate."}]]},"9182":{"d":"双向 is an adjective for operating in two directions, whether of traffic, communication, selection, or emotional investment. Technical, administrative, and popular relationship language use it for reciprocal or two-way systems. The contrast is usually with 单向.","e":[[{"s":"这条路改成了双向行驶。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù gǎi chéng le shuāngxiàng xíngshǐ.","t":"This road has been changed to two-way traffic."},{"s":"双向奔赴的感情才最珍贵。","p":"Shuāngxiàng bēnfù de gǎnqíng cái zuì zhēnguì.","t":"A relationship in which both sides actively give is most precious."}]]},"9183":{"d":"双赢 is used for outcomes in which both parties gain, either as a verb phrase notion of achieving mutual benefit or as a nominal label for a win-win situation. Negotiation, business strategy, and diplomatic rhetoric favor the term for cooperative success. The emphasis is mutual advantage rather than zero-sum victory.","e":[[{"s":"双方最终达成双赢的合作方案。","p":"Shuāngfāng zuìzhōng dáchéng shuāngyíng de hézuò fāngàn.","t":"The two sides finally reached a win-win cooperation plan."},{"s":"我双赢说中文。","p":"Wǒ shuāngyíng shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你双赢帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ shuāngyíng bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"9184":{"d":"刷新 is a verb for renewing a display or interface by reloading, and for setting a new record or writing a fresh page in achievement. Computing and web use favor the reload sense; sports and historical claims use the record-breaking sense. Both imply replacing an older state with a newer one.","e":[[{"s":"网页打不开，请先刷新试试。","p":"Wǎngyè dǎ bù kāi, qǐng xiān shuāxīn shì shi.","t":"The webpage will not load; try refreshing first."},{"s":"他刷新了浏览器缓存后故障消失。","p":"Tā shuāxīn le liúlǎnqì huán cūn hòu gùzhàng xiāoshī.","t":"After he refreshed the browser cache, the fault disappeared."}],[{"s":"她刷新了百米短跑的校纪录。","p":"Tā shuāxīn le bǎi mǐ duǎn pǎo de xiào jìlù.","t":"She broke the school record in the 100-meter sprint."},{"s":"销量再创新高，刷新了历史纪录。","p":"Xiāoliàng zài chuàngxīng āo, shuāxīn le lìshǐ jìlù.","t":"Sales hit another high, setting a new historical record."}]]},"9185":{"d":"舒畅 is an adjective for feeling free from worry, emotionally unblocked, and pleasantly at ease in mind or body. Personal well-being talk and literary mood description use it for relief after tension. The comfort is psychological as much as physical.","e":[[{"s":"问题解决后，他心里格外舒畅。","p":"Wèntí jiějué hòu, tā xīnli géwài shūchàng.","t":"After the problem was solved, he felt especially at ease."},{"s":"听到这个消息，我很舒畅。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn shūchàng.","t":"I am very happy to hear this news."},{"s":"孩子们很舒畅。","p":"Háizimen hěn shūchàng.","t":"The children are very happy."}]]},"9186":{"d":"疏导 is a verb for clearing a blocked path so that flow can resume, and for guiding someone through emotional or cognitive blockage by patient explanation. Traffic control and hydraulic engineering use the physical sense; counseling and education use the psychological sense. Both aim to open a way through obstruction.","e":[[{"s":"警察在现场疏导过往车辆。","p":"Jǐngchá zài xiànchǎng shūdǎo guòwǎng chēliàng.","t":"Police are directing traffic at the scene."},{"s":"工人疏导了堵塞的排水管道。","p":"Gōngrén shūdǎo le dǔsè de pái shuǐ guǎndào.","t":"Workers cleared the blocked drainage pipes."}],[{"s":"老师耐心疏导学生的心理压力。","p":"Lǎoshī nàixīn shūdǎo xuéshēng de xīnlǐ yālì.","t":"The teacher patiently helped relieve the students' psychological stress."},{"s":"咨询师疏导他走出失恋的阴影。","p":"Zīxún shī shūdǎo tā zǒu chū shīliàn de yīnyǐng.","t":"The counselor guided him out of the shadow of a broken relationship."}]]},"9187":{"d":"数额 is a noun for a numerical amount, especially a sum of money or a fixed figure in accounting, law, or statistics. Financial documents, contracts, and official reports use it when the focus is on how large a quantity is. The word is more formal than plain 数目 in many administrative contexts.","e":[[{"s":"合同中写明了赔偿数额。","p":"Hétong zhōng xiě míng le péicháng shùé.","t":"The contract specifies the amount of compensation."},{"s":"这个数额吗？","p":"Zhège shù ma?","t":"Is this amount?"},{"s":"我数额了五十块。","p":"Wǒ shù le wǔshí kuài.","t":"I amount fifty yuan."}]]},"9188":{"d":"束缚 is used as a verb for binding, restricting, or constraining freedom of action or thought, and as a noun for the bonds or restraints themselves. Critical social and personal writing use both senses for rules, traditions, or prejudices that limit development. The imagery is of being tied.","e":[[{"s":"别被条条框框束缚了手脚。","p":"Bié bèi tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng shùfù le shǒujiǎo.","t":"Do not let rigid rules bind one's hands and feet."},{"s":"思想被偏见束缚很难进步。","p":"Sīxiǎng bèi piānjiàn shùfù hěn nán jìnbù.","t":"Progress is hard when thinking is bound by prejudice."}],[{"s":"他终于摆脱了旧观念的束缚。","p":"Tā zhōngyú bǎituō le jiù guānniàn de shùfù.","t":"He finally cast off the restraints of old ideas."},{"s":"过度保护会成为孩子成长的束缚。","p":"Guòdù bǎohù huì chéngwéi háizi chéngzhǎng de shùfù.","t":"Overprotection can become a bond that hinders a child's growth."}]]},"9189":{"d":"树干 is a noun for the trunk of a tree, the main woody stem that supports branches and leaves. Botany, outdoor description, and practical talk about climbing or timber use it for this central structure. Thickness and strength of the 树干 are common descriptive points.","e":[[{"s":"这棵老橡树的树干很粗壮。","p":"Zhè kē lǎo xiàng shù de shùgàn hěn cū zhuàng.","t":"The trunk of this old oak tree is very thick."},{"s":"雷电劈裂了古树的树干。","p":"Léi diàn pī liè le gǔ shù de shùgàn.","t":"Lightning split the trunk of the ancient tree."},{"s":"暴雨把树拦腰折断在树干处。","p":"Bàoyǔ bǎ shù lán yāo zhé duàn zài shùgàn chù.","t":"The storm snapped the tree in half at the trunk."}]]},"9190":{"d":"曙光 is a noun for the first light of dawn, and figuratively for the first sign of hope or a new era after darkness or difficulty. Literary landscape writing uses the literal sense; political and scientific commentary use the hope sense. Both evoke beginning after night.","e":[[{"s":"东方天际泛起了第一缕曙光。","p":"Dōngfāng tiān jì fàn qǐ le dì yī lǚ shǔguāng.","t":"The first light of dawn appeared on the eastern horizon."},{"s":"科研成果让人看到了曙光。","p":"Kēyán chéngguǒ ràng rén kàn dào le shǔguāng.","t":"The research results gave people a glimmer of hope."}]]},"9191":{"d":"疏忽 is used as a verb for neglecting or overlooking something through carelessness, and as a noun for negligence itself. Workplace safety, professional liability, and everyday apology use both senses for lapses of attention. The fault is omission rather than deliberate harm.","e":[[{"s":"千万不可疏忽防火细节。","p":"Qiānwàn bù kě shūhu fáng huǒ xìjié.","t":"Fire-prevention details must never be overlooked."},{"s":"他在疏忽电视。","p":"Tā zài shūhu diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请疏忽黑板。","p":"Qǐng shūhu hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}],[{"s":"这次事故源于操作上的疏忽。","p":"Zhè cì shìgù yuányú cāozuò shàng de shūhu.","t":"This accident arose from operational negligence."},{"s":"因一时疏忽，重要文件被误删。","p":"Yīn yīshí shūhu, zhòngyào wénjiàn bèi wù shān.","t":"Because of a moment's carelessness, important files were deleted by mistake."}]]},"9192":{"d":"水产 is a noun for aquatic products such as fish, shellfish, and other edible organisms from water, and more broadly for the aquaculture and fishery sector. Markets, cuisine, and agricultural statistics use it for seafood and related goods. The term is collective and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"海边市场里水产新鲜又便宜。","p":"Hǎi biān shìchǎng lǐ shuǐchǎn xīnxiān yòu piányi.","t":"Aquatic products at the seaside market are fresh and inexpensive."},{"s":"这家餐厅以本地水产闻名。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng yǐ běndì shuǐchǎn wénmíng.","t":"This restaurant is famous for its local aquatic products."}]]},"9193":{"d":"睡袋 is a noun for a sleeping bag, a portable insulated bag used for sleeping outdoors or in temporary quarters. Camping, hiking, and emergency shelter language use it as standard gear. Warmth rating and packability are typical talking points.","e":[[{"s":"露营时睡袋能保暖防潮。","p":"Lùyíng shí shuìdài néng bǎonuǎn fáng cháo.","t":"A sleeping bag provides warmth and moisture protection when camping."},{"s":"他把睡袋卷好塞进背包里。","p":"Tā bǎ shuìdài juǎn hǎo sāi jìn bēibāo lǐ.","t":"He rolled up the sleeping bag and stuffed it into his backpack."}]]},"9194":{"d":"水滴石穿 is an idiom meaning that dripping water can wear through stone, used to praise constant perseverance that eventually succeeds. Educational exhortation, essays, and moral maxims use it for slow but steady effort. The image is natural force applied without interruption.","e":[[{"s":"学习贵在坚持，水滴石穿。","p":"Xuéxí guì zài jiānchí, shuǐdīshíchuān.","t":"Learning values persistence; dripping water wears through stone."},{"s":"只要肯下功夫，水滴石穿。","p":"Zhǐyào kěn xiàgōngfu, shuǐdīshíchuān.","t":"As long as one puts in sustained effort, persistence will prevail."}]]},"9195":{"d":"水晶 is a noun for rock crystal and for clear crystalline glass or gem materials used in ornaments and lighting. Jewelry, interior design, and mineralogy use it for transparent, refractive stones and crystal ware. Clarity and brilliance are defining properties in description.","e":[[{"s":"吊灯上的水晶折射出彩光。","p":"Diào dēng shàng de shuǐjīng zhéshè chū cǎi guāng.","t":"The crystal on the chandelier refracts colorful light."},{"s":"她手腕上戴着一串水晶手链。","p":"Tā shǒuwàn shang dài zhe yī chuàn shuǐjīng shǒu liàn.","t":"She wears a crystal bracelet on her wrist."}]]},"9196":{"d":"水利 is a noun for water conservancy and the engineering works that control, store, and distribute water for irrigation, flood control, and supply. Government planning, civil engineering, and rural development use it as a sectoral term. Projects under 水利 are major public infrastructure.","e":[[{"s":"政府投入巨资兴修水利工程。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tóurù jù zī xīng xiū shuǐlì gōngchéng.","t":"The government invested heavily in water conservancy projects."},{"s":"水利建设关系到农民收成。","p":"Shuǐlì jiànshè guānxi dào nóngmín shōu chéng.","t":"Water conservancy construction affects farmers' harvests."}]]},"9197":{"d":"水龙头 is a noun for a faucet or tap that controls the flow of water from a pipe. Household maintenance, public facilities, and conservation campaigns use it as the ordinary fixture name. Leakage and shutoff habits are frequent practical topics.","e":[[{"s":"请随手关紧水龙头。","p":"Qǐng suíshǒu guān jǐn shuǐlóngtóu.","t":"Please turn the faucet off tightly when finished."},{"s":"厨房水龙头漏水，该修了。","p":"Chúfáng shuǐlóngtóu lòu shuǐ, gāi xiū le.","t":"The kitchen faucet is leaking and needs repair."}]]},"9198":{"d":"水落石出 is an idiom meaning that when the water recedes the rocks appear, used for the moment when the full truth of a matter becomes clear. Investigative news, legal commentary, and narrative resolution use it for revelations after inquiry. The tone is of eventual clarity after obscurity.","e":[[{"s":"证据齐全，此案水落石出。","p":"Zhèngjù qíquán, cǐ àn shuǐluòshíchū.","t":"With complete evidence, the truth of this case came to light."},{"s":"调查结束，真相水落石出。","p":"Diàochá jiéshù, zhēnxiàng shuǐluòshíchū.","t":"After the investigation ended, the truth emerged fully."}]]},"9199":{"d":"水汽 is a noun for water vapor or moisture in the air, including visible steam and condensation. Weather science, everyday observation of fogged glass, and hot-spring description use it for airborne or depositing moisture. It is more physical than the emotional word 气氛.","e":[[{"s":"温泉上升起氤氲的水汽。","p":"Wēnquán shàngshēng qǐ yīn yūn de shuǐqì.","t":"Misty water vapor rose from the hot spring."},{"s":"玻璃上凝了一层薄薄水汽。","p":"Bōli shang níng le yī céng báo báo shuǐqì.","t":"A thin layer of condensation formed on the glass."}]]},"9200":{"d":"税收 is a noun for tax revenue collected by the state, or more broadly the system and proceeds of taxation. Public finance, policy debate, and business compliance use it as a core fiscal term. It is a principal source of government income.","e":[[{"s":"新政策减轻了中小企业的税收负担。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè jiǎnqīng le zhōng xiǎo qǐyè de shuìshōu fùdān.","t":"The new policy reduced the tax burden on small and medium enterprises."},{"s":"税收是政府重要的财政收入。","p":"Shuìshōu shì zhèngfǔ zhòngyào de cáizhèng shōurù.","t":"Tax revenue is an important source of government fiscal income."},{"s":"新政策减轻了中小企业的税收。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè jiǎnqīng le zhōng xiǎo qǐyè de shuìshōu.","t":"The new policy reduced taxes for small and medium enterprises."}]]},"9201":{"d":"水土 is a noun for water and soil as natural resources, and more broadly for the climate, terrain, and living conditions of a place. Environmental policy and agriculture use it for soil and water conservation; everyday speech uses it especially in the set phrase for failing to adapt after moving somewhere new. The register ranges from technical conservation language to common colloquial complaint.","e":[[{"s":"保护水土才能防止荒漠化。","p":"Bǎohù shuǐtǔ cáinéng fángzhǐ huāng mò huà.","t":"Protecting water and soil can prevent desertification."},{"s":"山坡上水土流失十分严重。","p":"Shānpō shàng shuǐtǔ liúshī shífēn yánzhòng.","t":"Soil and water erosion on the hillside is very severe."}],[{"s":"他刚来这边，水土不太服。","p":"Tā gāng lái zhèbiān, shuǐtǔ bù tài fú.","t":"He just arrived and has not adapted to the local environment."},{"s":"换了地方后她有些不服水土。","p":"Huàn le dìfang hòu tā yǒuxiē bùfú shuǐtǔ.","t":"After changing places she felt somewhat unused to the local climate."}]]},"9202":{"d":"税务 is a noun for taxation affairs, tax administration, and the work of collecting and managing state revenue. Business, legal, and bureaucratic language use it for tax departments, filing, and compliance rather than for a single tax type. The register is institutional and formal.","e":[[{"s":"月底记得去税务大厅报税。","p":"Yuè dǐ jìde qù shuìwù dàtīng bào shuì.","t":"Remember to file taxes at the tax office hall at month end."},{"s":"公司聘请专人负责税务事宜。","p":"Gōngsī pìnqǐng zhuānrén fùzé shuìwù shìyí.","t":"The company hired a specialist to handle tax matters."}]]},"9203":{"d":"水域 is a noun for a body of water or an expanse of waters, whether a lake, river stretch, sea area, or designated zone. Navigation rules, environmental reports, and security language use it to delimit space rather than to name a single drop of water. The term is concrete and often regulatory in tone.","e":[[{"s":"这片水域禁止游泳和垂钓。","p":"Zhè piàn shuǐyù jìnzhǐ yóuyǒng hé chuí diào.","t":"Swimming and fishing are prohibited in these waters."},{"s":"雷达监测到了可疑水域的活动。","p":"Léidá jiāncè dào le kěyí shuǐyù de huódòng.","t":"Radar detected activity in suspicious waters."},{"s":"雷达监测到了可疑水域。","p":"Léidá jiāncè dào le kěyí shuǐyù.","t":"Radar detected suspicious waters."}]]},"9204":{"d":"水源 is a noun for a source of water supply, including springs, headwaters, reservoirs, or any origin from which drinking or industrial water is drawn. Environmental protection, public health, and geography use it for the place water comes from rather than for water already in use, practical and often protective in tone.","e":[[{"s":"村民靠山泉作为饮水水源。","p":"Cūn mín kào shān quán zuòwéi yǐn shuǐ shuǐyuán.","t":"Villagers rely on mountain springs as their drinking water source."},{"s":"必须查清靠近水源的污染源。","p":"Bìxū chá qīng kàojìn shuǐyuán de wūrǎn yuán.","t":"The pollution source near the water supply must be identified."},{"s":"必须查清污染源靠近水源。","p":"Bìxū chá qīng wūrǎn yuán kàojìn shuǐyuán.","t":"The pollution source near the water supply must be identified."}]]},"9205":{"d":"水涨船高 is an idiom meaning that when the water rises the boat rises with it, used figuratively when one thing advances because overall conditions improve. Economics, wages, and market commentary use it for prices, pay, or profits that climb with a broader upswing. The image is vivid and the tone is descriptive rather than moral.","e":[[{"s":"物价上涨，工资也应水涨船高。","p":"Wùjià shàngzhǎng, gōngzī yě yīng shuǐzhǎngchuángāo.","t":"As prices rise, wages should also rise accordingly."},{"s":"行情好了，利润自然水涨船高。","p":"Hángqíng hǎo le, lìrùn zìrán shuǐzhǎngchuángāo.","t":"When the market improves, profits naturally rise with it."}]]},"9206":{"d":"水准 is a noun for a standard or level of quality, skill, or achievement, and in technical surveying for a leveling benchmark. Criticism, education, and service evaluation use it for how high or low performance stands, neutral and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"他的作品水准远超同龄人。","p":"Tā de zuòpǐn shuǐzhǔn yuǎn chāo tóng líng rén.","t":"The quality of his work far exceeds that of his peers."},{"s":"这家酒店的服务水准很高。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de fúwù shuǐzhǔn hěn gāo.","t":"This hotel has a high standard of service."}]]},"9207":{"d":"书记 is a noun for a secretary in the sense of a leading official of a party branch or organization, and historically or in some offices for a clerk or scribe who keeps records. Contemporary Chinese political and workplace language most often means the party or organizational secretary; older or specialized contexts retain the clerk sense. Both uses name a person by administrative role.","e":[[{"s":"新上任的书记走访了许多农户。","p":"Xīn shàngrèn de shūjì zǒu fǎng le xǔduō nóng hù.","t":"The newly appointed secretary visited many farm households."},{"s":"村里的事都得先向书记汇报。","p":"Cūn lǐ de shì dōu děi xiān xiàng shūjì huìbào.","t":"Village matters must first be reported to the secretary."}],[{"s":"他在律所担任书记，负责整理案卷。","p":"Tā zài lǜ suǒ dānrèn shūjì, fùzé zhěnglǐ àn juàn.","t":"He works as a clerk at the law firm, organizing case files."},{"s":"古代朝廷设有书记掌管文书。","p":"Gǔdài cháo tíng shè yǒu shūjì zhǎngguǎn wén shū.","t":"Ancient courts appointed scribes to manage official documents."}]]},"9208":{"d":"数据库 is a noun for a database, an organized collection of data stored and accessed by computer systems. Information technology, administration, and business use it for structured repositories rather than for a single file or spreadsheet alone. The term is modern and technical.","e":[[{"s":"用户信息已录入公司数据库。","p":"Yònghù xìnxī yǐ lù rù gōngsī shùjùkù.","t":"User information has been entered into the company database."},{"s":"数据库崩溃导致系统瘫痪。","p":"Shùjùkù bēngkuì dǎozhì xìtǒng tānhuàn.","t":"A database crash caused the system to shut down."}]]},"9209":{"d":"竖立 is a verb for setting something upright so that it stands, as with a pole, statue, or sign. Construction, ceremony, and descriptive writing use it for deliberate erection rather than for a person merely standing. The sense is physical and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"广场上竖立起一座英雄雕像。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang shùlì qǐ yī zuò yīngxióng diāoxiàng.","t":"A hero statue was erected in the square."},{"s":"工人正在路边竖立警示牌。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài lùbiān shùlì jǐngshì pái.","t":"Workers are erecting warning signs by the roadside."}]]},"9210":{"d":"梳理 is a verb for combing hair or fibers, and figuratively for sorting out information, ideas, or procedures into clear order. Grooming uses the literal sense; meetings, writing, and management use the figurative sense for systematic arrangement. Both imply untangling and lining things up.","e":[[{"s":"他每天早起都要梳理头发。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎo qǐ dōu yào shūlǐ tóufa.","t":"He combs his hair every morning after getting up."},{"s":"母亲轻轻为孩子梳理凌乱的发丝。","p":"Mǔqīn qīng qīng wèi háizi shūlǐ líng luàn de fà sī.","t":"The mother gently combed the child's tangled hair."}],[{"s":"开会前她把资料仔细梳理了一遍。","p":"Kāihuì qián tā bǎ zīliào zǐxì shūlǐ le yī biàn.","t":"Before the meeting she carefully sorted through the materials."},{"s":"律师先梳理案情再写辩护意见。","p":"Lǜshī xiān shūlǐ àn qíng zài xiě biànhù yìjiàn.","t":"The lawyer first sorted out the case facts, then wrote the defense brief."}]]},"9211":{"d":"数码 is mainly an adjective for digital technology and products, as in digital cameras or digital media, and can also refer to numerals or numerical codes in more specialized talk. Consumer electronics and everyday shopping language strongly favor the digital sense. The register is modern and technical commercial.","e":[[{"s":"这家店主营数码产品和配件。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn zhǔ yíng shùmǎ chǎnpǐn hé pèijiàn.","t":"This store mainly sells digital products and accessories."},{"s":"他买了一台新款数码相机。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī tái xīnkuǎn shùmǎ xiàngjī.","t":"He bought a new digital camera."}]]},"9212":{"d":"顺差 is a noun for a surplus in trade or budget accounts, where inflows exceed outflows. Economics, foreign trade reports, and policy discussion use it as the opposite of a deficit. The register is technical and financial.","e":[[{"s":"今年外贸进出口保持顺差。","p":"Jīnnián wàimào jìn chūkǒu bǎochí shùnchā.","t":"This year foreign trade maintained a surplus."},{"s":"贸易顺差扩大了外汇储备。","p":"Màoyì shùnchā kuòdà le wàihuì chǔbèi.","t":"The trade surplus expanded foreign exchange reserves."}]]},"9213":{"d":"顺畅 is an adjective for movement, speech, or processes that are smooth, unhindered, and free of blockage. Traffic, breathing, writing flow, and workflow all take the word for easy passage. The tone is positive and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"新公路修好后交通很顺畅。","p":"Xīn gōnglù xiū hǎo hòu jiāotōng hěn shùnchàng.","t":"Traffic flows smoothly after the new highway was built."},{"s":"他的发言条理清晰，表达很顺畅。","p":"Tā de fāyán tiáolǐ qīngxī, biǎodá hěn shùnchàng.","t":"His remarks were well ordered and very fluent."},{"s":"呼吸道通畅，呼吸就顺畅。","p":"Hūxī dào tōngchàng, hūxī jiù shùnchàng.","t":"With clear airways, breathing is smooth."}]]},"9214":{"d":"顺从 is a verb for complying with, submitting to, or deferring to another person's will, rules, or authority. Parenting, social critique, and narrative prose use it for yielding rather than for equal negotiation. The tone can be neutral or mildly critical when blind obedience is implied.","e":[[{"s":"孩子应该学会顺从合理的规矩。","p":"Háizi yīnggāi xuéhuì shùncóng hélǐ de guīju.","t":"Children should learn to follow reasonable rules."},{"s":"她从不盲目顺从别人的意见。","p":"Tā cóngbù mángmù shùncóng biérén de yìjiàn.","t":"She never blindly complies with others' opinions."}]]},"9215":{"d":"枢纽 is a noun for a hub, pivot, or hinge point where traffic, transport, or organizational links converge. Geography, logistics, and abstract analysis use it for a center that connects many routes or functions. The image is structural and often strategic.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市是全国铁路枢纽。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì shì quán guó tiělù shūniǔ.","t":"This city is a national railway hub."},{"s":"机场是整个区域的航空枢纽。","p":"Jīchǎng shì zhěnggè qūyù de hángkōng shūniǔ.","t":"The airport is the aviation hub for the entire region."}]]},"9216":{"d":"顺理成章 is an expression meaning that something follows naturally from the logic of the situation, or that a text is rationally ordered and clear. Argument, career progression, and writing critique use it for outcomes or structures that seem only to be expected. The tone is approving of coherence.","e":[[{"s":"努力了，成功也就顺理成章。","p":"Nǔlì le, chénggōng yě jiù shùnlǐchéngzhāng.","t":"With effort, success naturally follows."},{"s":"他接任经理是顺理成章的事。","p":"Tā jiē rèn jīnglǐ shì shùnlǐchéngzhāng de shì.","t":"His appointment as manager was only to be expected."}]]},"9217":{"d":"顺路 is an adverb for doing something on the way, while already going somewhere else, without making a special trip. Everyday planning and favors use it for convenient stops along a route. The register is colloquial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"去超市能顺路帮我寄个包裹吗？","p":"Qù chāoshì néng shùnlù bāng wǒ jì ge bāoguǒ ma?","t":"Can you mail a package for me on your way to the supermarket?"},{"s":"下班顺路捎上同事一起回家。","p":"Xiàbān shùnlù shāo shàng tóngshì yīqǐ huí jiā.","t":"On the way home from work, he gave a colleague a ride."}]]},"9218":{"d":"顺其自然 is an idiom for letting matters develop according to their natural course without forced intervention. Advice about relationships, careers, and health often uses it to counsel against overcontrol. The tone is philosophical and calming rather than passive fatalism alone.","e":[[{"s":"感情的事，还是顺其自然吧。","p":"Gǎnqíng de shì, háishi shùnqízìrán ba.","t":"When it comes to relationships, it is better to let things take their course."},{"s":"不必强求，顺其自然就好。","p":"Bùbì qiǎng qiú, shùnqízìrán jiù hǎo.","t":"There is no need to force it; going with the flow is enough."}]]},"9219":{"d":"顺势 is an adverb for acting with the momentum of a situation, seizing the natural opening that events already provide. Sports, conversation, and strategy use it for moves that ride existing force rather than start from a dead stop. The sense is opportunistic in a tactical, not always negative, way.","e":[[{"s":"他顺势一推，球进了球门。","p":"Tā shùnshì yī tuī, qiú jìn le qiú mén.","t":"He pushed with the momentum and the ball went into the goal."},{"s":"演讲者顺势展开了下一个话题。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng zhě shùnshì zhǎnkāi le xià yī gè huàtí.","t":"The speaker smoothly moved on to the next topic."}]]},"9220":{"d":"顺手 is used as an adverb for doing something in passing while one is already acting, and as an adjective for tools or tasks that feel handy and easy to handle. Daily chores favor the incidental sense; craft and writing favor the handy sense. Both imply little extra effort.","e":[[{"s":"出门前顺手把灯关了。","p":"Chūmén qián shùnshǒu bǎ dēng guān le.","t":"On the way out, the lights were switched off in passing."},{"s":"他收拾桌子时顺手擦了擦椅子。","p":"Tā shōushi zhuōzi shí shùnshǒu cā le cā yǐzi.","t":"While clearing the table he wiped the chairs as well."},{"s":"出门前顺手把灯关了吧。","p":"Chūmén qián shùnshǒu bǎ dēng guān le ba.","t":"Turn off the lights on your way out."}],[{"s":"这只笔写起来很顺手。","p":"Zhè zhī bǐ xiě qǐlái hěn shùnshǒu.","t":"This pen writes very smoothly and feels handy."},{"s":"新工具用着特别顺手。","p":"Xīn gōngjù yòng zhe tèbié shùnshǒu.","t":"The new tool is especially easy to handle."}]]},"9221":{"d":"顺心 is an adjective for circumstances or mood that feel satisfactory, agreeable, and free of vexation. Everyday speech and mild literary description use it when things go as one wishes. The tone is personal and affective rather than formal evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"工作不顺心时他很少发脾气。","p":"Gōngzuò bù shùnxīn shí tā hěn shǎo fā píqi.","t":"When work is not going well he rarely loses his temper."},{"s":"听到这个消息，我很顺心。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn shùnxīn.","t":"I am very happy to hear this news."},{"s":"孩子们很顺心。","p":"Háizimen hěn shùnxīn.","t":"The children are very happy."}]]},"9222":{"d":"顺延 is a verb for postponing a date, deadline, or period correspondingly when a stated condition such as weather or a holiday intervenes. Contracts, schedules, and official notices use it for automatic or agreed extension rather than cancellation. The register is administrative and precise.","e":[[{"s":"会议因故顺延到下周举行。","p":"Huìyì yīng ù shùnyán dào xià zhōu jǔxíng.","t":"The meeting was postponed to next week due to circumstances."},{"s":"合同期限将顺延三个月。","p":"Hétong qīxiàn jiāng shùnyán sān gè yuè.","t":"The contract period will be extended by three months."}]]},"9223":{"d":"顺应 is a verb for conforming to, adapting to, or moving in tune with a trend, demand, or natural order. Policy language, management, and social commentary use it for alignment with larger forces rather than for mere personal obedience. The tone is often strategic and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"企业需要顺应市场变化。","p":"Qǐyè xūyào shùnyìng shìchǎng biànhuà.","t":"Enterprises need to adapt to market changes."},{"s":"政策顺应了群众的呼声。","p":"Zhèngcè shùnyìng le qúnzhòng de hūshēng.","t":"The policy responded to the voices of the people."}]]},"9224":{"d":"说不上 is a verb phrase for being unable to state something with confidence, or for judging that something does not really count as a given label. Everyday speech uses it to hedge knowledge or to downplay a description. The tone is understated and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"他的口音说不上是哪里的。","p":"Tā de kǒuyīn shuōbushàng shì nǎlǐ de.","t":"It is hard to say where his accent is from."},{"s":"请说不上中文。","p":"Qǐng shuōbushàng Zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他说不上得很慢。","p":"Tā shuōbushàng de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}],[{"s":"这算不上大餐，连像样都说不上。","p":"Zhè suànbushàng dàcān, lián xiàngyàng dōu shuōbushàng.","t":"This is not a feast; it cannot even be called presentable."},{"s":"两人只是点头之交，说不上很熟。","p":"Liǎng rén zhǐ shì diǎntóu zhī jiāo, shuōbushàng hěn shú.","t":"The two are mere nodding acquaintances and cannot be called close."}]]},"9225":{"d":"硕果 is a noun for major achievements or abundant fruits of effort, often used figuratively for research, career, or collective success. Formal praise, academic reports, and celebratory prose favor the term for substantial results rather than minor gains. The register is elevated and positive.","e":[[{"s":"科研硕果背后是两代人的心血。","p":"Kēyán shuòguǒ bèihòu shì liǎng dài rén de xīnxuè.","t":"Behind these major scientific achievements lie two generations of effort."},{"s":"辛勤耕耘终有硕果回报。","p":"Xīnqín gēngyún zhōng yǒu shuòguǒ huíbào.","t":"Hard work eventually brings fruitful rewards."}]]},"9226":{"d":"说谎 is a verb for telling a lie or stating something one knows to be untrue. Moral education, everyday reprimand, and narrative use it for deliberate falsehood rather than for honest error. The tone is straightforward and often disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"孩子说谎会被父母批评。","p":"Háizi shuōhuǎng huì bèi fùmǔ pīpíng.","t":"Children who lie will be scolded by their parents."},{"s":"他从不向朋友说谎。","p":"Tā cóngbù xiàng péngyou shuōhuǎng.","t":"He never lies to his friends."}]]},"9227":{"d":"说情 is a verb for interceding or pleading with someone in authority on another person's behalf, usually to soften punishment or gain a favor. Family, workplace, and legal side talk use it for personal appeals rather than for formal advocacy alone. The tone can be neutral or mildly critical of favoritism.","e":[[{"s":"他替弟弟向老师说情。","p":"Tā tì dìdi xiàng lǎoshī shuōqíng.","t":"He interceded with the teacher on his younger brother's behalf."},{"s":"你别再为他说情了。","p":"Nǐ bié zài wèi tā shuōqíng le.","t":"Stop pleading on his behalf."}]]},"9228":{"d":"抒情 is used as a verb for expressing emotion, especially in art, and as an adjective for lyrical, emotion-centered style in poetry, music, or prose. Literary criticism and arts talk use both senses for outward feeling rather than pure narrative or argument. The register is aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"这首诗写景也抒情。","p":"Zhè shǒu shī xiě jǐng yě shūqíng.","t":"This poem depicts scenery and expresses emotion."},{"s":"作曲家善于抒情。","p":"Zuò qǔ jiā shànyú shūqíng.","t":"The composer is skilled at lyrical expression."}],[{"s":"这是一首抒情歌曲。","p":"Zhè shì yī shǒu shūqíng gēqǔ.","t":"This is a lyrical song."},{"s":"散文的抒情色彩很浓。","p":"Sǎnwén de shūqíng sècǎi hěn nóng.","t":"The essay has a strong lyrical coloring."}]]},"9229":{"d":"疏散 is used as a verb for dispersing or evacuating people from a crowded or dangerous place, and as an adjective for sparse or thinly spread. Emergency management, traffic control, and descriptive prose use the verb for ordered clearing; the adjective describes density. Both share the idea of spreading out.","e":[[{"s":"民警引导群众疏散。","p":"Mín jǐng yǐndǎo qúnzhòng shūsàn.","t":"Police officers guided the crowd to evacuate."},{"s":"人群疏散后街道空了。","p":"Rénqún shūsàn hòu jiēdào kōng le.","t":"The street emptied after the crowd dispersed."}],[{"s":"这里人口疏散，服务设施较少。","p":"Zhèlǐ rénkǒu shūsàn, fúwù shèshī jiào shǎo.","t":"The population here is sparse and service facilities are few."},{"s":"山区村落分布疏散。","p":"Shānqū cūn luò fēnbù shūsàn.","t":"Villages in the mountain area are scattered."}]]},"9230":{"d":"树梢 is a noun for the tip of a tree or the treetop where branches end. Nature description, poetry, and everyday observation use it for the highest outer parts rather than for the trunk or roots. The word is concrete and mildly imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"鸟落在高高的树梢上。","p":"Niǎo luò zài gāo gāo de shùshāo shàng.","t":"A bird landed on the high treetop."},{"s":"风摇得树梢沙沙响。","p":"Fēng yáo de shùshāo shā shā xiǎng.","t":"The wind made the treetops rustle."}]]},"9231":{"d":"束手无策 is an idiom for being helpless, as if one's hands were bound and no plan remained. Crisis reporting, personal narrative, and commentary use it when difficulties leave people without effective options. The tone is emphatic and often frustrated.","e":[[{"s":"面对难题他束手无策。","p":"Miànduì nántí tā shùshǒuwúcè.","t":"Facing the difficult problem, he was at a complete loss."},{"s":"问题太复杂，大家一时束手无策。","p":"Wèntí tài fùzá, dàjiā yīshí shùshǒuwúcè.","t":"The problem was so complex that everyone was helpless for a time."},{"s":"问题太复杂我们束手无策。","p":"Wèntí tài fùzá wǒmen shùshǒuwúcè.","t":"The problem was so complex that we were helpless."}]]},"9232":{"d":"疏通 is a verb for clearing a blockage so that flow resumes, and figuratively for mediating, lobbying, or smoothing relations so that matters proceed. Plumbing and traffic use the physical sense; politics and social networking use the interpersonal sense. Both imply removing an obstruction.","e":[[{"s":"师傅正在疏通下水道。","p":"Shīfu zhèngzài shūtōng xià shuǐ dào.","t":"The worker is clearing the sewer drain."},{"s":"交警及时疏通了拥堵路段。","p":"Jiāojǐng jíshí shūtōng le yōng dǔ lùduàn.","t":"Traffic police promptly cleared the congested stretch of road."}],[{"s":"她帮忙疏通了双方关系。","p":"Tā bāngmáng shūtōng le shuāngfāng guānxì.","t":"She helped smooth relations between the two sides."},{"s":"他托人疏通审批环节。","p":"Tā tuō rén shūtōng shěnpī huánjié.","t":"He asked someone to ease the way through the approval process."}]]},"9233":{"d":"属相 is a colloquial noun for the Chinese zodiac animal associated with one's birth year in the twelve year cycle, equivalent in sense to the more formal term for birth signs. Everyday conversation, festivals, and matchmaking chat use it constantly. The register is informal and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"你的属相是什么？","p":"Nǐ de shǔxiàng shì shénme?","t":"What is your Chinese zodiac sign?"},{"s":"他属相是龙。","p":"Tā shǔxiàng shì lóng.","t":"His zodiac sign is the dragon."}]]},"9234":{"d":"属性 is a noun for an attribute, property, or inherent characteristic of a thing, person, or data object. Philosophy, computing, product design, and formal analysis use it for defining features rather than for temporary states. The register is technical and abstract.","e":[[{"s":"请检查文件属性。","p":"Qǐng jiǎnchá wénjiàn shǔxìng.","t":"Please check the file properties."},{"s":"诚实是他最鲜明的属性之一。","p":"Chéngshí shì tā zuì xiānmíng de shǔxìng zhī yī.","t":"Honesty is one of his most distinctive attributes."},{"s":"这款软件属性独特。","p":"Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn shǔxìng dútè.","t":"This software has unique attributes."}]]},"9235":{"d":"输血 is a verb for transfusing blood medically, and figuratively for injecting aid, capital, or support into a struggling person or organization. Hospitals use the literal clinical sense; journalism and business metaphor use the figurative sense. Both suggest life saving replenishment.","e":[[{"s":"病人急需输血抢救。","p":"Bìngrén jíxū shūxuè qiǎngjiù.","t":"The patient urgently needs a blood transfusion."},{"s":"手术中医生为他输了血。","p":"Shǒushù zhōngyī shēng wèi tā shū le xuè.","t":"During surgery the doctors transfused blood for him."},{"s":"医院血库供应输血。","p":"Yīyuàn xuè kù gōngyìng shūxuè.","t":"The hospital blood bank supplies transfusions."}],[{"s":"银行向困难企业输血注资。","p":"Yínháng xiàng kùnnán qǐyè shūxuè zhù zī.","t":"The bank injected capital into the struggling enterprise."},{"s":"政策资金为地方发展输血。","p":"Zhèngcè zījīn wèi dìfāng fāzhǎn shūxuè.","t":"Policy funds gave a transfusion of support to local development."}]]},"9236":{"d":"输液 is a verb for administering or receiving intravenous fluid, commonly called being put on a drip. Clinical and everyday medical talk use it for IV therapy rather than for blood transfusion alone, a practical and medical word.","e":[[{"s":"护士给她挂了输液。","p":"Hùshi gěi tā guà le shūyè.","t":"The nurse put her on an IV drip."},{"s":"感冒严重时医生建议输液。","p":"Gǎnmào yánzhòng shí yīshēng jiànyì shūyè.","t":"When the cold was severe the doctor advised intravenous treatment."},{"s":"感冒严重需要输液。","p":"Gǎnmào yánzhòng xūyào shūyè.","t":"A severe cold requires intravenous treatment."}]]},"9237":{"d":"树荫 is a noun for the shade cast by a tree's canopy. Everyday speech, travel writing, and summer description use it for cool shelter under foliage. The word is concrete and sensory.","e":[[{"s":"我们在树荫下休息。","p":"Wǒmen zài shùyīn xià xiūxi.","t":"We rested in the shade of the trees."},{"s":"夏日树荫格外凉快。","p":"Xià rì shùyīn géwài liángkuai.","t":"Tree shade is especially cool in summer."}]]},"9238":{"d":"数一数二 is an expression meaning ranked among the very best, first or second in a field, and less commonly for counting items off one by one. Praise of people, places, or products strongly favors the ranking sense. The tone is emphatic and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"这家店的菜在本地数一数二。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de cài zài běndì shǔyīshǔèr.","t":"This restaurant's dishes rank among the best locally."},{"s":"他是数一数二的专家。","p":"Tā shì shǔyīshǔèr de zhuānjiā.","t":"He is a top-ranking expert in the field."},{"s":"这家店菜数一数二。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn cài shǔyīshǔèr.","t":"This restaurant's dishes are among the best."}]]},"9239":{"d":"疏远 is used as a verb for drifting apart or deliberately distancing someone, and as an adjective for relationships that have become remote or cool. Personal narrative and social psychology use both for emotional distance rather than for physical miles alone. The tone is often regretful or cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"别因误会而疏远朋友。","p":"Bié yīn wùhuì ér shūyuǎn péngyou.","t":"Do not drift apart from friends over a misunderstanding."},{"s":"长期忙碌使他逐渐疏远了家人。","p":"Chángqī mánglù shǐ tā zhújiàn shūyuǎn le jiārén.","t":"Long busyness gradually alienated him from his family."},{"s":"多年不见关系疏远了。","p":"Duō nián bújiàn guānxì shūyuǎn le.","t":"After years apart, our relationship grew distant."}],[{"s":"多年不见，关系疏远了。","p":"Duō nián bújiàn, guānxì shūyuǎn le.","t":"After years apart, the relationship grew distant."},{"s":"两人态度明显疏远。","p":"Liǎng rén tàidù míngxiǎn shūyuǎn.","t":"The two people's manner was clearly distant."}]]},"9240":{"d":"舒展 is a verb for unfolding, stretching out, or smoothing something so it extends freely, whether limbs, petals, or a furrowed brow. Exercise, nature description, and figurative calm use it for opening from a contracted state. The tone is often gentle and positive.","e":[[{"s":"清晨在公园舒展筋骨。","p":"Qīngchén zài gōngyuán shūzhǎn jīng ǔ.","t":"In the early morning he stretched his limbs in the park."},{"s":"花朵在阳光下舒展。","p":"Huāduǒ zài yángguāng xià shūzhǎn.","t":"The flowers unfolded in the sunlight."}]]},"9241":{"d":"梳子 is a noun for a comb used to arrange hair. Everyday grooming language uses it for the handheld tool with teeth. The word is concrete and common.","e":[[{"s":"她把梳子放在包里。","p":"Tā bǎ shūzi fàng zài bāo li.","t":"She put the comb in her bag."},{"s":"这把梳子很光滑。","p":"Zhè bǎ shūzi hěn guānghuá.","t":"This comb is very smooth."}]]},"9242":{"d":"寺 is a noun for a temple, especially a Buddhist monastery temple, and historically also for certain government offices; in some contexts it can refer to a mosque when used in compounds or regional naming. Religious geography and historical texts use it for institutional sacred or official buildings. The core modern sense is religious architecture.","e":[[{"s":"山中古寺香火不绝。","p":"Shān zhōng gǔ sì xiāng huǒ bù jué.","t":"Incense burns without end at the ancient temple in the mountains."},{"s":"他在寺工作。","p":"Tā zài sì gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the Buddhist temple."},{"s":"寺在市中心。","p":"Sì zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The Buddhist temple is downtown."}]]},"9243":{"d":"丝 is a noun for silk or fine thread, for thin shreds in cooking, and as a measure word for a slight trace of something such as cloud, breeze, or emotion. Textile, culinary, and literary language all use the slim linear image. The senses share thinness and delicacy.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服是真丝的。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu shì zhēn sī de.","t":"This garment is made of real silk."},{"s":"茧抽成丝后才能织布。","p":"Jiǎn chōu chéng sī hòu cáinéng zhī bù.","t":"Only after cocoons are drawn into silk can cloth be woven."}],[{"s":"汤里飘着几丝葱花。","p":"Tāng li piāo zhe jǐ sī cōng huā.","t":"A few shreds of scallion floated in the soup."},{"s":"天边有一丝晚霞。","p":"Tiān biān yǒu yī sī wǎnxiá.","t":"A thread of sunset glow appeared on the horizon."}]]},"9244":{"d":"撕 is a verb for tearing paper, cloth, or similar material by force so that it rips apart. Everyday action, anger, and destruction scenes use it for deliberate or careless ripping. The sense is physical and abrupt.","e":[[{"s":"他把旧合同撕了。","p":"Tā bǎ jiù hétong sī le.","t":"He tore up the old contract."},{"s":"别撕这张重要收据。","p":"Bié sī zhè zhāng zhòngyào shōujù.","t":"Do not tear this important receipt."}]]},"9245":{"d":"似曾相识 is an expression for the feeling that a person, place, or scene has been encountered before, often called deja vu in English discussion. Psychology of memory, travel writing, and casual speech use it for uncanny familiarity. The tone is reflective and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"这场景让人似曾相识。","p":"Zhè chǎngjǐng ràng rén sìcéngxiāngshí.","t":"This scene felt strangely familiar."},{"s":"似曾相识的感觉又来了。","p":"Sìcéngxiāngshí de gǎnjué yòu lái le.","t":"That deja vu feeling came again."}]]},"9246":{"d":"丝绸 is a noun for silk fabric or silk goods as a textile category. Trade history, fashion, and regional specialty writing use it for the cloth associated with luxury and the Silk Road. The register is concrete and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"杭州丝绸闻名中外。","p":"Háng zhōu sīchóu wénmíng zhōngwài.","t":"Hangzhou silk is famous at home and abroad."},{"s":"她穿着一件丝绸旗袍。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn sīchóu qípáo.","t":"She was wearing a silk qipao."}]]},"9247":{"d":"司法 is a noun and attributive for the judiciary and the administration of justice, covering courts, legal process, and judicial power. Legal, political, and news language use it for the justice system rather than for legislation or pure enforcement alone. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"此案移交司法机关。","p":"Cǐ àn yíjiāo sīfǎ jīguān.","t":"This case was transferred to the judicial authorities."},{"s":"他从事司法工作多年。","p":"Tā cóngshì sīfǎ gōngzuò duō nián.","t":"He has worked in the judiciary for many years."}]]},"9248":{"d":"四方 is a noun for the four directions and, by extension, for all around or people and places far and wide. Classical flavor and formal description still use it for breadth of space or origin. The register is somewhat literary and expansive.","e":[[{"s":"消息传遍了四方。","p":"Xiāoxi chuán biàn le sìfāng.","t":"The news spread in all directions."},{"s":"宾客从四方赶来。","p":"Bīn kè cóng sìfāng gǎn lái.","t":"Guests came from all around."}]]},"9249":{"d":"丝毫 is an adjective and adverbial intensifier for the slightest amount or degree, almost always in negative or emphatic constructions. Formal and everyday Chinese use it to stress total absence or complete lack of exception. The tone is absolute and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"他对批评丝毫不介意。","p":"Tā duì pīpíng sīháo bú jièyì.","t":"He did not mind the criticism in the slightest."},{"s":"任务没有丝毫差错。","p":"Rènwù méiyǒu sīháo chācuò.","t":"The task was completed without the slightest error."}]]},"9250":{"d":"伺机 is a verb for waiting and watching for a favorable opportunity before acting. Strategy, sports, crime reporting, and business talk use it for patient readiness rather than for random chance alone. The tone can be neutral tactics or darker ambush, depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"对手在后场伺机反攻。","p":"Duìshǒu zài hòu chǎng sìjī fǎn gōng.","t":"The opponent waited at the back for a chance to counterattack."},{"s":"他在伺机电视。","p":"Tā zài sìjī diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请伺机黑板。","p":"Qǐng sìjī hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9251":{"d":"私家车 is a noun for a privately owned car, as opposed to taxis, buses, or official vehicles. Traffic policy, real estate, and everyday life talk use it for personal automobiles. The register is modern and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"他每天开私家车上班。","p":"Tā měi tiān kāi sījiāchē shàngbān.","t":"He drives his private car to work every day."},{"s":"我坐私家车去学校。","p":"Wǒ zuò sījiāchē qù xuéxiào.","t":"I take the private car to school."},{"s":"私家车来了。","p":"Sījiāchē lái le.","t":"The private car is here."}]]},"9252":{"d":"司空见惯 is an idiom for something so common that it no longer surprises anyone. Social commentary and everyday complaint use it for normalized habits or problems. The tone is often mildly critical of numbness to the ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"迟到在这里司空见惯。","p":"Chídào zài zhèlǐ sīkōngjiànguàn.","t":"Being late is a common occurrence here."},{"s":"这种现象已司空见惯。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng yǐ sīkōngjiànguàn.","t":"This kind of phenomenon has become commonplace."}]]},"9253":{"d":"私立 is an adjective for institutions or organizations that are privately established and run, especially schools and hospitals, as opposed to public ones. Education and social services language use it as an attributive before nouns. The register is institutional and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"女儿就读私立中学。","p":"Nǚér jiùdú sīlì zhōngxué.","t":"The daughter attends a private middle school."},{"s":"这是一所私立学校。","p":"Zhè shì yī suǒ sīlì xuéxiào.","t":"This is a private school."}]]},"9254":{"d":"饲料 is a noun for animal feed or fodder prepared for livestock, poultry, or other raised animals. Agriculture, farming economics, and pet care use it for manufactured or bulk feed rather than for human food, practical and industrial agricultural.","e":[[{"s":"农场购进大量饲料。","p":"Nóngchǎng gòu jìn dàliàng sìliào.","t":"The farm bought a large amount of feed."},{"s":"农民给牛添加饲料。","p":"Nóngmín gěi niú tiānjiā sìliào.","t":"The farmer added feed for the cattle."}]]},"9255":{"d":"司令 is a noun for a commanding officer, especially a military commander of a large unit or theater. Defense reporting, history, and fiction use it for top operational authority. The register is martial and formal.","e":[[{"s":"司令下达了作战命令。","p":"Sīlìng xiàdá le zuòzhàn mìnglìng.","t":"The commander issued the combat order."},{"s":"将军被任命为司令。","p":"Jiāngjūn bèi rènmìng wéi sīlìng.","t":"The general was appointed commander."}]]},"9256":{"d":"四面八方 is an expression for all directions, all around, from far and near. Crowd scenes, logistics, and vivid description use it for people or things arriving or spreading everywhere. The tone is expansive and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"游客从四面八方涌来。","p":"Yóukè cóng sìmiànbāfāng yǒng lái.","t":"Tourists poured in from all directions."},{"s":"救援队从四面八方赶到。","p":"Jiùyuán duì cóng sìmiànbāfāng gǎn dào.","t":"Rescue teams rushed in from every direction."}]]},"9257":{"d":"寺庙 is a noun for a temple, monastery, or shrine used for worship, commonly Buddhist or related religious compounds in modern usage. Travel, culture, and religion writing use it for the built complex rather than for a single hall alone, standard and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"我们参观了山上的古寺庙。","p":"Wǒmen cānguān le shān shàng de gǔ sìmiào.","t":"We visited the ancient temple on the mountain."},{"s":"寺庙里香火很旺。","p":"Sìmiào li xiāng huǒ hěn wàng.","t":"Incense burning is very active in the temple."},{"s":"我们参观了山上古寺庙。","p":"Wǒmen cānguān le shān shàng gǔ sìmiào.","t":"We visited the ancient temple on the mountain."}]]},"9258":{"d":"思前想后 is an idiom for thinking carefully about past causes and future consequences before deciding. Advice and narrative use it for thorough, sometimes anxious deliberation. The tone can praise prudence or criticize overthinking, depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他思前想后才做了决定。","p":"Tā sīqiánxiǎnghòu cái zuò le juédìng.","t":"He thought it over carefully before making a decision."},{"s":"别总思前想后，迟疑不决。","p":"Bié zǒng sīqiánxiǎnghòu, chíyí bù jué.","t":"Do not keep weighing everything over and over and hesitating."},{"s":"别总思前想后迟疑不决。","p":"Bié zǒng sīqiánxiǎnghòu chíyí bù jué.","t":"Don't keep hesitating after weighing everything over and over."}]]},"9259":{"d":"私事 is a noun for personal or private matters that concern an individual rather than the public or an organization. Workplace norms and social etiquette use it to mark boundaries around privacy, everyday and slightly formal in contrast with public affairs.","e":[[{"s":"上班时间不谈私事。","p":"Shàngbān shíjiān bù tán sīshì.","t":"Personal matters are not discussed during work hours."},{"s":"这是他自己的私事。","p":"Zhè shì tā zìjǐ de sīshì.","t":"This is his own private affair."}]]},"9260":{"d":"似是而非 is an idiom for something that appears right on the surface but is actually wrong, that is, specious reasoning or false resemblance to truth. Debate, criticism, and education use it to warn against plausible error. The tone is analytical and cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"这种说法似是而非。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shuōfǎ sìshìérfēi.","t":"This kind of statement sounds plausible but is wrong."},{"s":"似是而非的观点别轻信。","p":"Sìshìérfēi de guāndiǎn bié qīng xìn.","t":"Do not lightly believe specious viewpoints."}]]},"9261":{"d":"思索 is a verb for thinking deeply, pondering, or turning a problem over in the mind with sustained attention. Literary and formal prose prefer it over casual thinking verbs when reflection is serious. The register is elevated and intellectual.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题值得仔细思索。","p":"Zhège wèntí zhídé zǐxì sīsuǒ.","t":"This question is worth careful reflection."},{"s":"我思索今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ sīsuǒ jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你思索怎么样？","p":"Nǐ sīsuǒ zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"9262":{"d":"四通八达 is an idiom for a place whose roads or links open in all directions, making it highly accessible. Urban planning, travel writing, and economic geography use it for convenient transport networks. The tone is positive and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市四通八达。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì sìtōngbādá.","t":"This city has transport links in all directions."},{"s":"公路网四通八达，出行很方便。","p":"Gōnglù wǎng sìtōngbādá, chūxíng hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"The road network extends in all directions, making travel convenient."},{"s":"公路网四通八达很方便。","p":"Gōnglù wǎng sìtōngbādá hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"The road network extends in all directions, which is very convenient."}]]},"9263":{"d":"肆无忌惮 is an expression for acting without the slightest restraint or scruple, often brazenly and offensively. Moral criticism, news commentary, and fiction use it for shameless boldness. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他竟敢肆无忌惮地公开索贿。","p":"Tā jìng gǎn sìwújìdàn de gōngkāi suǒ huì.","t":"He even dared to solicit bribes openly and without restraint."},{"s":"今天肆无忌惮。","p":"Jīntiān sìwújìdàn.","t":"It's raining today."},{"s":"别出门，要肆无忌惮了。","p":"Bié chūmén, yào sìwújìdàn le.","t":"Don't go out — it's going to rain."}]]},"9264":{"d":"私下 is an adverb for doing or saying something in private, off the public record, without official formality. Negotiation, gossip boundaries, and political reporting use it for confidential channels, common and slightly discreet.","e":[[{"s":"他们私下交换了意见。","p":"Tāmen sīxià jiāohuàn le yìjiàn.","t":"They exchanged views in private."},{"s":"有话请私下跟我说。","p":"Yǒu huà qǐng sīxià gēn wǒ shuō.","t":"If there is something to say, please tell me privately."}]]},"9265":{"d":"死心 is a verb for giving up hope or attachment, admitting that a wish will not be fulfilled, and dropping further illusion about a person or plan. Emotional narrative and everyday speech use it for the moment desire ends. The tone is final and often heavy.","e":[[{"s":"他终于对计划死心了。","p":"Tā zhōngyú duì jìhuà sǐxīn le.","t":"He finally gave up on the plan."},{"s":"她对他早已死心了。","p":"Tā duì tā zǎoyǐ sǐxīn le.","t":"She had long since given up on him."}]]},"9266":{"d":"思绪 is a noun for a train of thought or the flow of feelings and ideas in the mind. Literary and reflective prose use it for mental threads that may be tangled, scattered, or drifting. The register is somewhat elevated and psychological.","e":[[{"s":"夜深人静，思绪万千。","p":"Yè shēn rén jìng, sīxù wàn qiān.","t":"In the deep of night, countless thoughts welled up."},{"s":"他的思绪飘回了童年。","p":"Tā de sīxù piāo huí le tóngnián.","t":"His thoughts drifted back to childhood."}]]},"9267":{"d":"饲养 is a verb for raising or rearing animals, whether livestock, pets, or zoo species, through feeding and care. Agriculture, animal husbandry, and wildlife management use it for sustained keeping rather than for a single meal, standard and practical.","e":[[{"s":"他在乡下饲养鸡鸭。","p":"Tā zài xiāngxià sìyǎng jī yā.","t":"He raises chickens and ducks in the countryside."},{"s":"动物园专门饲养熊猫。","p":"Dòngwùyuán zhuānmén sìyǎng xióng māo.","t":"The zoo specializes in raising pandas."}]]},"9268":{"d":"私营 is an adjective for privately run or privately owned business and economic activity, as distinct from state owned. Economics, policy, and company description use it attributively before enterprise, economy, or sector. The register is institutional and economic.","e":[[{"s":"这是一家私营企业。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā sīyíng qǐyè.","t":"This is a privately owned enterprise."},{"s":"私营经济发展很快。","p":"Sīyíng jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"The private sector economy is developing rapidly."}]]},"9269":{"d":"私有 is an adjective for privately owned property, rights, or means, as opposed to public or collective ownership. Law, economics, and political theory use it for ownership status. The register is formal and legal economic.","e":[[{"s":"这栋房子是他私有的。","p":"Zhè dòng fángzi shì tā sīyǒu de.","t":"This house is privately owned by him."},{"s":"私有财产受法律保护。","p":"Sīyǒu cáichǎn shòu fǎlǜ bǎohù.","t":"Private property is protected by law."}]]},"9270":{"d":"四肢 is a noun for the four limbs of the human or animal body, the arms and legs taken together. Medical description, sports, and everyday health talk use it for limb function as a set. The register is anatomical and plain.","e":[[{"s":"运动后四肢有些酸痛。","p":"Yùndòng hòu sìzhī yǒuxiē suān tòng.","t":"The limbs ached a little after exercise."},{"s":"伤员四肢活动不便。","p":"Shāngyuán sìzhī huódòng bùbiàn.","t":"The injured person's limbs are hard to move."}]]},"9271":{"d":"私自 is an adverb for doing something secretly or on one's own authority without required approval. Rules, contracts, and disciplinary language use it to mark unauthorized action. The tone is often disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"他私自改动了合同条款。","p":"Tā sīzì gǎidòng le hétong tiáokuǎn.","t":"He altered the contract terms without authorization."},{"s":"谁也不能私自离岗。","p":"Shéi yě bù néng sīzì lí gǎng.","t":"No one may leave their post without permission."}]]},"9272":{"d":"耸 is a verb for raising something up, most commonly the shoulders in a shrug, and for describing things that tower high. Gesture description uses the shrug sense; landscape and architecture use the towering sense, often in compounds. The core image is upward lift.","e":[[{"s":"他无奈地耸了耸肩。","p":"Tā wúnài de sǒng le sǒng jiān.","t":"He shrugged his shoulders helplessly."},{"s":"问到责任时他只是一耸肩。","p":"Wèn dào zérèn shí tā zhǐshì yī sǒng jiān.","t":"When asked about responsibility he only shrugged."}],[{"s":"远处群峰高耸入云。","p":"Yuǎn chù qún fēng gāo sǒng rù yún.","t":"Distant peaks tower high into the clouds."},{"s":"危楼耸立于悬崖边。","p":"Wēi lóu sǒnglì yú xuányá biān.","t":"A precarious building towers at the cliff edge."}]]},"9273":{"d":"送别 is a verb for seeing someone off at parting, often with ceremony or emotion at a station, airport, or roadside. Literature and everyday social life use it for formal or heartfelt farewells. The register can be ordinary or literary.","e":[[{"s":"亲友到站台送别。","p":"Qīn yǒu dào zhàntái sòngbié.","t":"Family and friends came to the platform to see him off."},{"s":"今天去机场送别他。","p":"Jīntiān qù jīchǎng sòngbié tā.","t":"Today they went to the airport to bid him farewell."}]]},"9274":{"d":"松弛 is used as an adjective for muscles, rules, or atmosphere that are loose, limp, or lax, and as a verb for becoming relaxed. Medicine, discipline critique, and mental health talk use the loose sense; recovery after stress uses the easing sense. Both contrast with tightness or strain.","e":[[{"s":"肌肉太松弛需要锻炼。","p":"Jīròu tài sōngchí xūyào duànliàn.","t":"The muscles are too loose and need exercise."},{"s":"考场纪律一度出现松弛。","p":"Kǎo chǎng jìlǜ yīdù chūxiàn sōngchí.","t":"Exam hall discipline became lax for a time."}],[{"s":"考试后心情松弛下来。","p":"Kǎoshì hòu xīnqíng sōngchí xiàlái.","t":"After the exam the mind finally relaxed."},{"s":"深呼吸能使全身松弛。","p":"Shēn hūxī néng shǐ quánshēn sōngchí.","t":"Deep breathing can relax the whole body."}]]},"9275":{"d":"耸立 is a verb for standing tall and towering aloft, used of mountains, towers, and other high structures. Descriptive writing and journalism use it for impressive vertical presence. The register is somewhat literary and visual.","e":[[{"s":"双子塔耸立在城市中心。","p":"Shuāng zǐ tǎ sǒnglì zài chéngshì zhōngxīn.","t":"The twin towers stand tall in the city center."},{"s":"雪山耸立在地平线上。","p":"Xuěshān sǒnglì zài dì píng xiànshàng.","t":"Snow capped mountains tower on the horizon."}]]},"9276":{"d":"松树 is a noun for a pine tree. Botany, landscaping, and everyday outdoor description use it for the evergreen conifer. The word is concrete and common.","e":[[{"s":"山坡上长着许多松树。","p":"Shānpō shàng zhǎng zhe xǔduō sōngshù.","t":"Many pine trees grow on the hillside."},{"s":"松树木材可以用来造纸。","p":"Sōngshù mùcái kěyǐ yònglái zào zhǐ.","t":"Pine wood can be used to make paper."}]]},"9277":{"d":"松懈 is an adjective and stative verb for slackening effort, discipline, or vigilance, becoming complacent or undisciplined. Training, security, and self exhortation use it as a warning against ease after success. The tone is critical of lowered standards.","e":[[{"s":"取得成绩后不能松懈。","p":"Qǔdé chéngjì hòu bù néng sōngxiè.","t":"One must not slack off after achieving results."},{"s":"监视稍有松懈就出事了。","p":"Jiānshì shāo yǒu sōngxiè jiù chū shì le.","t":"An incident occurred as soon as surveillance slackened slightly."}]]},"9278":{"d":"送行 is a verb for seeing someone off on a journey, including hosting a farewell gathering before departure. Social custom and travel scenes use it for the act of accompanying or hosting leave-taking, standard and social.","e":[[{"s":"同事们到机场为他送行。","p":"Tóngshì men dào jīchǎng wèi tā sòngxíng.","t":"Colleagues went to the airport to see him off."},{"s":"他在送行电视。","p":"Tā zài sòngxíng diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请送行黑板。","p":"Qǐng sòngxíng hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9279":{"d":"怂恿 is a verb for urging, egging on, or instigating someone to do something, often unwise or improper. Moral judgment and narrative conflict use it for encouragement that shifts responsibility. The tone is frequently negative, though it can be milder for simple urging.","e":[[{"s":"别怂恿他做违法的事。","p":"Bié sǒngyǒng tā zuò wéifǎ de shì.","t":"Do not egg him on to do something illegal."},{"s":"朋友怂恿他投资开店。","p":"Péngyou sǒngyǒng tā tóuzī kāi diàn.","t":"His friend urged him to invest and open a shop."}]]},"9280":{"d":"搜查 is a verb for searching a place, person, or belongings for evidence, contraband, or a missing item, especially by police or inspectors. Legal and security language use it for systematic looking with authority. The register is official and investigative.","e":[[{"s":"警方搜查了可疑住宅。","p":"Jǐng fāng sōuchá le kěyí zhùzhái.","t":"The police searched the suspicious residence."},{"s":"海关人员正在搜查行李。","p":"Hǎiguān rényuán zhèngzài sōuchá xíngli.","t":"Customs officers are searching the luggage."}]]},"9281":{"d":"搜救 is a verb and verbal noun for search and rescue operations that look for and try to save people in danger. Disaster response, maritime work, and emergency news use it as a specialized mission term. The register is professional and urgent.","e":[[{"s":"队伍连夜开展搜救。","p":"Duìwu liányè kāizhǎn sōujiù.","t":"The team carried out search and rescue through the night."},{"s":"海上搜救持续了三天。","p":"Hǎi shàng sōujiù chíxù le sān tiān.","t":"The maritime search and rescue lasted three days."}]]},"9282":{"d":"搜寻 is a verb for searching for or looking carefully for a person, object, or piece of information. Investigation, everyday loss, and digital lookup all use it for active seeking, standard and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"警方在林区搜寻失踪者。","p":"Jǐng fāng zài lín qū sōuxún shīzōng zhě.","t":"Police searched the forest area for the missing person."},{"s":"他在搜寻电视。","p":"Tā zài sōuxún diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请搜寻黑板。","p":"Qǐng sōuxún hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9283":{"d":"俗 is an adjective for what is vulgar, coarse, or in poor taste, and also for what is common, popular, or secular as opposed to refined or sacred. Aesthetic judgment uses the vulgar sense; cultural talk uses the common or worldly sense. Context decides praise of popularity versus blame of tastelessness.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影情节太俗。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng qíngjié tài sú.","t":"This movie's plot is too vulgar."},{"s":"她衣着素雅，一点也不俗。","p":"Tā yī zhuó sù yǎ, yī diǎn yě bù sú.","t":"Her dress is plain and elegant, not vulgar at all."},{"s":"这部电影情节太过俗气。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng qíngjié tài guò sú qì.","t":"This movie's plot is too vulgar."}],[{"s":"这是民间很俗的叫法。","p":"Zhè shì mínjiān hěn sú de jiào fǎ.","t":"This is a very common folk name for it."},{"s":"他看破红尘，不愿再过俗世生活。","p":"Tā kàn pò hóng chén, bú yuàn zài guò sú shì shēnghuó.","t":"Seeing through worldly life, he no longer wished to live a secular existence."}]]},"9284":{"d":"素 is used as an adjective for plain, unadorned, or white, for vegetarian food, and as an adverb meaning usually or all along. Fashion and design use the plain sense; diet uses the vegetarian sense; narrative uses the habitual sense. The character is compact and highly polysemous.","e":[[{"s":"她喜欢素净的颜色。","p":"Tā xǐhuan sù jìng de yánsè.","t":"She likes plain, clean colors."},{"s":"这款设计很素，不张扬。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shèjì hěn sù, bù zhāngyáng.","t":"This design is very plain and not flashy."},{"s":"她平日饮食以素菜为主。","p":"Tā píngrì yǐnshí yǐ sù cài wéi zhǔ.","t":"She mainly eats vegetarian food in her daily diet."}],[{"s":"她平日饮食以素为主。","p":"Tā píngrì yǐnshí yǐ sù wéi zhǔ.","t":"Her everyday diet is mainly vegetarian."},{"s":"今天中午吃素。","p":"Jīntiān zhōngwǔ chī sù.","t":"Lunch today is vegetarian."}],[{"s":"他素来认真负责。","p":"Tā sù lái rènzhēn fùzé.","t":"He has always been conscientious and responsible."},{"s":"我素不相识，却承他相助。","p":"Wǒ sùbùxiāngshí, què chéng tā xiāng zhù.","t":"We were strangers all along, yet he helped me."}]]},"9285":{"d":"酥 is an adjective for food that is flaky, crisp, or crumbly, and for limbs or the body feeling limp and soft, as after long sitting or pleasant numbness. Culinary description favors the pastry sense; physical sensation uses the limp sense. Both suggest yielding texture.","e":[[{"s":"刚出炉的点心十分酥脆。","p":"Gāng chū lú de diǎnxin shífēn sū cuì.","t":"The freshly baked pastries are very crispy and flaky."},{"s":"这饼外皮酥香可口。","p":"Zhè bǐng wài pí sū xiāng kěkǒu.","t":"This pastry has a crispy, fragrant crust."},{"s":"这肉松饼外皮酥香可口。","p":"Zhè ròu sōng bǐng wài pí sū xiāng kěkǒu.","t":"This meat floss pastry has a crispy, fragrant crust."}],[{"s":"蹲久了，腿都酥了。","p":"Dūn jiǔ le, tuǐ dōu sū le.","t":"After squatting a long time the legs went limp."},{"s":"她吓得浑身发酥。","p":"Tā xià de húnshēn fā sū.","t":"She was so frightened that her whole body went soft."}]]},"9286":{"d":"蒜 is a noun for garlic as a plant and culinary ingredient. Cooking and markets use it for cloves, bulbs, and seasoning. The word is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"炒菜时记得多放几瓣蒜。","p":"Chǎo cài shí jìde duō fàng jǐ bàn suàn.","t":"Remember to add a few cloves of garlic when stir frying."},{"s":"大蒜能增添菜肴的香气。","p":"Dà suàn néng zēngtiān càiyáo de xiāng qì.","t":"Garlic can enhance the aroma of dishes."}]]},"9287":{"d":"算计 is a verb for calculating figures or planning carefully, and for scheming against someone for advantage. Accounting and planning use the neutral sense; interpersonal critique uses the plotting sense. Context decides whether the word is clever or underhanded.","e":[[{"s":"这笔账我早就算计清楚了。","p":"Zhè bǐ zhàng wǒ zǎo jiùsuàn jì qīngchu le.","t":"I figured out this account long ago."},{"s":"出行前要把费用仔细算计一下。","p":"Chūxíng qián yào bǎ fèiyòng zǐxì suànjì yīxià.","t":"Before traveling the expenses should be carefully calculated."},{"s":"他总在背后算计同事利益。","p":"Tā zǒng zài bèihòu suànjì tóngshì lìyì.","t":"He is always scheming against his colleagues' interests behind their backs."}],[{"s":"他总在背后算计同事。","p":"Tā zǒng zài bèihòu suànjì tóngshì.","t":"He is always scheming against colleagues behind their backs."},{"s":"别整天算计别人的好处。","p":"Bié zhěng tiān suànjì biérén de hǎochu.","t":"Do not spend all day plotting for others' advantages."}]]},"9288":{"d":"算盘 is a noun for the traditional abacus used in calculation, and figuratively for a personal plan or self interested scheme, as in working a little abacus in one's mind. Cultural heritage and business metaphor both use the instrument image. The figurative sense is often mildly ironic.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷打算盘比计算器还快。","p":"Yéye dǎsuàn pán bǐ jìsuàn qì hái kuài.","t":"Grandpa is faster with an abacus than with a calculator."},{"s":"博物馆里陈列着古代算盘。","p":"Bówùguǎn li chénliè zhe gǔdài suànpán.","t":"Ancient abacuses are displayed in the museum."}],[{"s":"他胸中小算盘拨得精明。","p":"Tā xiōng zhōng xiǎo suànpán bō de jīngmíng.","t":"He cleverly works his little schemes in his mind."},{"s":"这盘算盘打得并不高明。","p":"Zhè pánsuàn pán dǎ de bìng bù gāomíng.","t":"This scheme was not cleverly calculated at all."}]]},"9289":{"d":"算数 is a verb for counting numbers in a basic sense, and more often for a promise, rule, or result counting as valid and binding. Negotiation and everyday commitment talk favor the validity sense. The tone is firm when insisting that words must hold.","e":[[{"s":"说好的条件必须算数。","p":"Shuō hǎo de tiáojiàn bìxū suànshù.","t":"The agreed conditions must hold."},{"s":"空口承诺终究不算数。","p":"Kōng kǒu chéngnuò zhōngjiū bùsuàn shù.","t":"Empty promises ultimately do not count."}],[{"s":"小孩子刚学会算数。","p":"Xiǎo háizi gāng xuéhuì suànshù.","t":"The child has just learned to do arithmetic."},{"s":"他心算数又快又准。","p":"Tā xīn suànshù yòu kuài yòu zhǔn.","t":"His mental arithmetic is both fast and accurate."}]]},"9290":{"d":"算账 is a verb for balancing accounts or settling financial books, and figuratively for settling scores or getting even with someone. Business uses the accounting sense; conflict narrative uses the revenge sense. Both involve final reckoning.","e":[[{"s":"月底会计要和部门算账。","p":"Yuè dǐ kuàijì yào hé bùmén suànzhàng.","t":"At month end the accountant settles accounts with the departments."},{"s":"生意忙完先把进出项算账。","p":"Shēngyì máng wán xiān bǎ jìn chū xiàng suànzhàng.","t":"After the busy trade, first balance the in and out items."},{"s":"月底老板要和员工算账。","p":"Yuè dǐ lǎobǎn yào hé yuángōng suànzhàng.","t":"At the end of the month the boss settles accounts with the employees."}],[{"s":"他受伤后想找对方算账。","p":"Tā shòushāng hòu xiǎng zhǎo duìfāng suànzhàng.","t":"After being injured, he wanted to settle the score with the other party."},{"s":"这笔旧账总有一天要算。","p":"Zhè bǐ jiù zhàng zǒng yǒu yī tiān yào suàn.","t":"This old score will be settled one day."}]]},"9291":{"d":"素不相识 is an idiom for people who are complete strangers with no prior acquaintance. Stories of chance help, coincidence, and first meetings use it to stress zero prior relationship. The register is literary yet still common in speech.","e":[[{"s":"他们素不相识却一见如故。","p":"Tāmen sùbùxiāngshí què yī jiàn rú gù.","t":"They were total strangers, yet they hit it off at first meeting."},{"s":"两位素不相识的乘客互相让座。","p":"Liǎng wèi sùbùxiāngshí de chéngkè hùxiāng ràng zuò.","t":"Two passengers who were strangers offered seats to each other."},{"s":"两位乘客素不相识却让座。","p":"Liǎng wèi chéngkè sùbùxiāngshí què ràng zuò.","t":"Two passengers who were strangers offered their seats to each other."}]]},"9292":{"d":"素材 is a noun for source material used in literature, art, journalism, or design, the raw content from which a work is shaped. Creative process and media production use it for collected facts, images, or experiences. The register is professional artistic.","e":[[{"s":"这篇报道缺乏第一手素材。","p":"Zhè piān bàodào quēfá dìyīshǒu sùcái.","t":"This report lacks first hand source material."},{"s":"导演去实地采集创作素材。","p":"Dǎoyǎn qù shídì cǎijí chuàngzuò sùcái.","t":"The director went on location to gather creative material."}]]},"9293":{"d":"俗称 is used as a verb for calling something by its common popular name, and as a noun for that common term itself. Science communication and local knowledge often contrast the popular name with the formal one. The register is explanatory and folk facing.","e":[[{"s":"这种花俗称映山红。","p":"Zhè zhǒng huā súchēng yìng shān hóng.","t":"This flower is commonly called an azalea."},{"s":"当地人俗称其为龙井茶。","p":"Dāngdì rén súchēng qí wéi lóng jǐng chá.","t":"Locals commonly call it Longjing tea."}],[{"s":"马铃薯的俗称是土豆。","p":"Mǎ líng shǔ de súchēng shì tǔdòu.","t":"The common name for the potato is tudou."},{"s":"医学名之外还有多个俗称。","p":"Yīxué míng zhī wài hái yǒu duō gè súchēng.","t":"Besides the medical name there are several popular terms."}]]},"9294":{"d":"俗话 is a noun for a common saying or proverb current among ordinary people. Everyday wisdom and rhetorical illustration often introduce advice with this word. The register is folk and oral.","e":[[{"s":"俗话说一分耕耘一分收获。","p":"Súhuà shuō yī fēn gēngyún yī fēn shōuhuò.","t":"As the saying goes, one reaps what one sows."},{"s":"有句俗话叫知己知彼。","p":"Yǒu jù súhuà jiào zhījǐ zhī bǐ.","t":"There is a proverb that says know yourself and know your enemy."}]]},"9295":{"d":"随处可见 is an expression meaning that something can be seen everywhere, that it is ubiquitous in a place or period. Social observation and scene setting use it for high visibility and abundance. The tone is descriptive and often emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"节日里街头灯笼随处可见。","p":"Jiérì lǐ jiētóu dēnglóng suíchùkějiàn.","t":"During festivals lanterns can be seen everywhere on the streets."},{"s":"海边小吃摊随处可见。","p":"Hǎi biān xiǎochī tān suíchùkějiàn.","t":"Snack stalls can be seen everywhere along the seaside."}]]},"9296":{"d":"隧道 is a noun for a tunnel, an underground or underwater passage for transport or utilities. Engineering, travel, and news of infrastructure use it for excavated thoroughfares. The word is concrete and technical everyday.","e":[[{"s":"列车正穿过深山隧道。","p":"Lièchē zhèng chuānguò shēn shān suìdào.","t":"The train is passing through a mountain tunnel."},{"s":"这条海底隧道贯通两岸。","p":"Zhè tiáo hǎi dǐ suìdào guàntōng liǎngàn.","t":"This undersea tunnel connects both shores."}]]},"9297":{"d":"随即 is an adverb for something that happens immediately afterward or presently following a prior action. Narrative sequence and formal reporting use it for tight temporal succession. The register is somewhat formal compared with more casual immediate words.","e":[[{"s":"铃声一响学生随即起立。","p":"Líng shēng yī xiǎng xuéshēng suíjí qǐ lì.","t":"As soon as the bell rang, the students immediately stood up."},{"s":"他放下电话随即出门。","p":"Tā fàng xià diànhuà suíjí chūmén.","t":"He hung up the phone and immediately went out."}]]},"9298":{"d":"随机 is used as an adverb and attributive for actions done at random or by chance selection, and in the set phrase for adapting flexibly to circumstances. Statistics, sampling, and computing favor the random sense; strategy favors situational response. Both relate to not being fixed in advance.","e":[[{"s":"请从名单中随机抽取选手。","p":"Qǐng cóng míngdān zhōng suíjī chōu qǔ xuǎnshǒu.","t":"Please randomly select contestants from the list."},{"s":"系统会随机生成验证码。","p":"Xìtǒng huì suíjī shēngchéng yànzhèng mǎ.","t":"The system generates a verification code at random."}],[{"s":"随机应变才能化解危机。","p":"Suíjī yìng biàn cáinéng huàjiě wēijī.","t":"Adapting to circumstances is what can defuse a crisis."},{"s":"谈判中要随机调整策略。","p":"Tánpàn zhōng yào suíjī tiáozhěng cèlüè.","t":"In negotiations strategy must be adjusted to the situation."}]]},"9299":{"d":"随身 is an adjective and adverbial for carrying or keeping something on one's person while moving about. Travel, security, and daily habit talk use it for items kept close to the body, practical and common.","e":[[{"s":"她随身带着一本诗集。","p":"Tā suíshēn dài zhe yī běn shī jí.","t":"She carries a book of poetry with her."},{"s":"请把身份证件随身带好。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shēnfènzhèng jiàn suíshēn dài hǎo.","t":"Please keep identity documents on you at all times."}]]},"9300":{"d":"随时随地 is an expression for anytime and anywhere, unrestricted by time or place. Technology, service promises, and habit description use it for constant availability or continuous behavior. The tone is emphatic and comprehensive.","e":[[{"s":"手机让人们随时随地联系。","p":"Shǒujī ràng rén men suíshísuídì liánxì.","t":"Mobile phones let people stay in touch anytime, anywhere."},{"s":"他随时随地记录灵感。","p":"Tā suíshísuídì jìlù línggǎn.","t":"He records inspiration anytime and anywhere."}]]},"9301":{"d":"虽说 is a conjunction that introduces a concessive clause, meaning though or although, and is often slightly more colloquial or spoken than 虽然. Everyday conversation and informal writing use it to grant a point before presenting a contrasting result. The clause it introduces typically comes first, followed by a main clause that limits or outweighs that concession.","e":[[{"s":"虽说下雨，大家还是准时到场了。","p":"Suīshuō xiàyǔ, dàjiā háishì zhǔnshí dào chǎng le.","t":"Although it rained, everyone still arrived on time."},{"s":"虽说很累，她还在工作。","p":"Suīshuō hěn lèi, tā hái zài gōngzuò.","t":"Although she is tired, she is still working."},{"s":"虽说下雨，我们去了。","p":"Suīshuō xiàyǔ, wǒmen qù le.","t":"Although it rained, we went."}]]},"9302":{"d":"随心所欲 is an idiomatic expression for acting entirely according to one's own wishes, without restraint from rules, others, or circumstance. It may praise hard-won freedom after constraint, or criticize reckless self-indulgence, depending on context. Literary prose, moral commentary, and everyday evaluation of behavior all use the phrase.","e":[[{"s":"创作不能只顾随心所欲而忽视读者。","p":"Chuàngzuò bù néng zhǐgù suíxīnsuǒyù ér hūshì dúzhě.","t":"Creative work cannot simply follow every whim and ignore the reader."},{"s":"退休后他终于能随心所欲。","p":"Tuìxiū hòu tā zhōngyú néng suíxīnsuǒyù.","t":"After retiring, he could finally do as he pleased."},{"s":"创作不能只顾随心所欲。","p":"Chuàngzuò bù néng zhǐgù suíxīnsuǒyù.","t":"In creative work, one cannot simply follow every whim."}]]},"9303":{"d":"诉苦 is a verb for pouring out grievances, hardships, or complaints to another person, seeking sympathy or relief rather than a formal legal remedy. Everyday speech, workplace talk, and family conversation use it for airing troubles, often at length. The tone can be neutral or mildly critical when someone is seen as always complaining.","e":[[{"s":"员工轮流向经理诉苦，反映加班问题。","p":"Yuángōng lúnliú xiàng jīnglǐ sùkǔ, fǎnyìng jiābān wèntí.","t":"Employees took turns airing grievances to the manager about overtime."},{"s":"她向朋友诉苦工作太累。","p":"Tā xiàng péngyou sùkǔ gōngzuò tài lèi.","t":"She vented to her friends that work was too exhausting."},{"s":"员工排队向老板诉苦。","p":"Yuángōng páiduì xiàng lǎobǎn sùkǔ.","t":"Employees lined up to air their grievances to the boss."}]]},"9304":{"d":"损人利己 is an idiomatic expression for harming others in order to benefit oneself. Moral teaching, workplace critique, and public commentary use it to condemn selfish tactics that shift costs onto other people. The tone is clearly negative and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"公司规章严禁损人利己的不正当竞争。","p":"Gōngsī guīzhāng yánjìn sǔnrénlìjǐ de bù zhèngdàng jìngzhēng.","t":"Company rules strictly forbid unfair competition that harms others for self-interest."},{"s":"这种做法明显损人利己。","p":"Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ míngxiǎn sǔnrénlìjǐ.","t":"This practice clearly harms others for personal gain."},{"s":"公司禁止损人利己的行为。","p":"Gōngsī jìnzhǐ sǔnrénlìjǐ de xíngwéi.","t":"The company forbids behavior that harms others for one's own benefit."}]]},"9305":{"d":"缩 is a verb for contracting, shrinking, or drawing back in size, length, or position, whether of materials, bodies, or abstract quantities. Scientific description, everyday observation, and figurative speech use it for physical reduction and for withdrawing from exposure. Related senses include pulling a part back in and, in compounds, abbreviation.","e":[[{"s":"天冷时橡胶会微微缩一些。","p":"Tiān lěng shí xiàngjiāo huì wēiwēi suō yīxiē.","t":"Rubber shrinks slightly when the weather turns cold."},{"s":"经费紧张，开支必须再缩一缩。","p":"Jīngfèi jǐnzhāng, kāizhī bìxū zài suō yī suō.","t":"Funds are tight, so expenses must be cut back further."},{"s":"天冷时橡胶会微微缩。","p":"Tiān lěng shí xiàngjiāo huì wēiwēi suō.","t":"Rubber shrinks slightly when the weather turns cold."}],[{"s":"乌龟遇险会把头缩回去。","p":"Wūguī yùxiǎn huì bǎ tóu suō huíqu.","t":"When in danger, a turtle pulls its head back in."},{"s":"他吓得身子一缩，不敢再往前。","p":"Tā xià de shēnzi yī suō, bù gǎn zài wǎng qián.","t":"He shrank back in fright and dared not go farther."}]]},"9306":{"d":"锁定 is a verb for fastening something into a fixed, inaccessible, or committed state, and by extension for zeroing in on a target so that attention or action cannot shift elsewhere. Security, computing, and law-enforcement language use it for locks, files, and identified suspects; media and marketing use it for focusing on a chosen object. The core idea is that something is held firm and no longer free to change or escape notice.","e":[[{"s":"请先锁定文件，再进行协作编辑。","p":"Qǐng xiān suǒdìng wénjiàn, zài jìnxíng xiézuò biānjí.","t":"Please lock the file first, then proceed with collaborative editing."},{"s":"离开前务必锁定车门和后备箱。","p":"Líkāi qián wùbì suǒdìng chē mén hé hòubèixiāng.","t":"Before leaving, be sure to lock the doors and the trunk."},{"s":"请先锁定文件再编辑。","p":"Qǐng xiān suǒdìng wénjiàn zài biānjí.","t":"Please lock the file before editing it."}],[{"s":"警方已锁定主要嫌疑人。","p":"Jǐng fāng yǐ suǒdìng zhǔyào xiányí rén.","t":"The police have identified the main suspect."},{"s":"广告活动锁定年轻消费群体。","p":"Guǎnggào huódòng suǒdìng niánqīng xiāofèi qúntǐ.","t":"The advertising campaign targets young consumers."}]]},"9307":{"d":"缩减 is a verb for cutting back the scale, amount, or scope of something, such as budgets, staff, output, or programs. Administrative, business, and policy language use it for deliberate reduction rather than natural shrinkage. The register is formal and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"公司决定缩减下半年的开支预算。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng suōjiǎn xià bàn nián de kāizhī yùsuàn.","t":"The company decided to cut its spending budget for the second half of the year."},{"s":"本月产量同比大幅缩减。","p":"Běn yuè chǎnliàng tóngbǐ dàfú suōjiǎn.","t":"This month's output was sharply reduced compared with the same period last year."},{"s":"公司决定缩减开支预算。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng suōjiǎn kāizhī yùsuàn.","t":"The company decided to cut its spending budget."}]]},"9308":{"d":"索赔 is a verb for demanding compensation for loss or damage, and a noun for such a claim itself, especially in insurance, commerce, and consumer disputes. Legal and business Chinese use it for formal demands against sellers, carriers, or insurers, practical and often semi-technical.","e":[[{"s":"旅客因航班延误集体向航空公司索赔。","p":"Lǚkè yīn hángbān yánwù jítǐ xiàng hángkōng gōngsī suǒpéi.","t":"Passengers collectively claimed compensation from the airline for flight delays."},{"s":"顾客向商场索赔损失。","p":"Gùkè xiàng shāngchǎng suǒpéi sǔnshī.","t":"The customer claimed compensation from the mall for losses."},{"s":"保险公司同意全额索赔。","p":"Bǎoxiǎn gōngsī tóngyì quán é suǒpéi.","t":"The insurance company agreed to pay the claim in full."}],[{"s":"这起保险索赔已获全额赔付。","p":"Zhè qǐ bǎoxiǎn suǒpéi yǐ huò quán é péi fù.","t":"This insurance claim has been paid in full."},{"s":"律师正在整理相关索赔材料。","p":"Lǜshī zhèngzài zhěnglǐ xiāngguān suǒpéi cáiliào.","t":"The lawyer is preparing the materials for the related claim."}]]},"9309":{"d":"索取 is a verb for asking for or demanding something, often documents, payment, information, or favors, with a slightly more formal or forceful tone than casual 要. Administrative notices, consumer rights language, and warnings about fraud use it for requests that press another party to hand something over. The object is typically material or informational rather than abstract affection.","e":[[{"s":"切勿向陌生人索取账户密码。","p":"Qiè wù xiàng mòshēng rén suǒqǔ zhànghù mìmǎ.","t":"Never ask strangers for account passwords."},{"s":"勿向陌生人索取密码。","p":"Wù xiàng mòshēng rén suǒqǔ mìmǎ.","t":"Do not ask strangers for passwords."},{"s":"他不断向公司索取资料。","p":"Tā bùduàn xiàng gōngsī suǒqǔ zīliào.","t":"He kept demanding materials from the company."}]]},"9310":{"d":"所属 is an attributive word meaning belonging to, affiliated with, or under the jurisdiction or command of a stated organization, unit, or superior. Forms, official documents, and organizational charts use it to mark institutional attachment. It often appears before 单位, 部门, or similar nouns of affiliation.","e":[[{"s":"这辆车所属部门已发生变更。","p":"Zhè liàng chē suǒshǔ bùmén yǐ fāshēng biàngēng.","t":"The department this vehicle belongs to has already changed."},{"s":"请写明您所属的单位。","p":"Qǐng xiě míng nín suǒshǔ de dānwèi.","t":"Please state the organization you are affiliated with."},{"s":"这辆车所属部门已变更。","p":"Zhè liàng chē suǒshǔ bùmén yǐ biàngēng.","t":"The department this vehicle belongs to has changed."}]]},"9311":{"d":"缩水 is a verb for fabric shrinking after washing, and figuratively for assets, profits, influence, or expectations shrinking in amount or value. Everyday household talk uses the literal sense; business and media commentary favor the figurative one. Both senses share the image of something becoming smaller than expected.","e":[[{"s":"这件毛衣洗后严重缩水。","p":"Zhè jiàn máoyī xǐ hòu yánzhòng suōshuǐ.","t":"This sweater shrank badly after washing."},{"s":"纯棉衣物第一次下水容易缩水。","p":"Chún mián yī wù dì yī cì xià shuǐ róngyì suōshuǐ.","t":"Pure cotton garments often shrink the first time they are washed."}],[{"s":"今年利润意外大幅缩水。","p":"Jīnnián lìrùn yìwài dàfú suōshuǐ.","t":"Profits unexpectedly shrank sharply this year."},{"s":"市场波动后资产净值明显缩水。","p":"Shìchǎng bōdòng hòu zīchǎn jìng zhí míngxiǎn suōshuǐ.","t":"After market volatility, net asset value clearly shrank."}]]},"9312":{"d":"琐碎 is an adjective for matters that are petty, trivial, or tediously numerous, lacking large significance yet often consuming time and attention. Everyday complaint, office talk, and literary description use it for chores, details, and minor disputes. The tone often implies impatience with fuss over small things.","e":[[{"s":"别为琐碎小事争执不休。","p":"Bié wèi suǒsuì xiǎo shì zhēngzhí bù xiū.","t":"Do not argue endlessly over trivial matters."},{"s":"她每天要处理大量琐碎杂务。","p":"Tā měi tiān yào chǔlǐ dàliàng suǒsuì zá wù.","t":"She has to handle large amounts of trifling chores every day."},{"s":"她每天处理琐碎杂务。","p":"Tā měi tiān chǔlǐ suǒsuì zá wù.","t":"She handles trifling chores every day."}]]},"9313":{"d":"所谓 is an attributive expression meaning so-called or what is called, introducing a label that the speaker may accept, define, or treat with distance or irony. Academic exposition uses it for clarifying a term; critical speech uses it to cast doubt on a self-description. It typically precedes a noun phrase naming the concept under discussion.","e":[[{"s":"所谓专家未必样样精通。","p":"Suǒwèi zhuānjiā wèibì yàng yàng jīngtōng.","t":"So-called experts are not necessarily skilled in everything."},{"s":"这就是所谓的内部消息，未必可靠。","p":"Zhè jiùshì suǒwèi de nèibù xiāoxi, wèibì kěkào.","t":"This is the so-called inside information, and it may not be reliable."},{"s":"他不过是所谓的内部人。","p":"Tā bùguò shì suǒwèi de nèibù rén.","t":"He is merely a so-called insider."}]]},"9314":{"d":"索性 is an adverb meaning simply or might as well, marking a decisive, often slightly abrupt choice when hesitation is abandoned in favor of a more thorough or convenient action. Spoken Mandarin and narrative prose use it for that turn toward a clean resolution. It modifies the verb phrase that follows the decision.","e":[[{"s":"他索性把真相全部说了出来。","p":"Tā suǒxìng bǎ zhēnxiàng quánbù shuō le chūlái.","t":"He simply came out and told the whole truth."},{"s":"雨太大了索性在家休息。","p":"Yǔ tài dà le suǒxìng zài jiā xiūxi.","t":"The rain was so heavy that I might as well rest at home."},{"s":"他索性把真相说了出来。","p":"Tā suǒxìng bǎ zhēnxiàng shuō le chūlái.","t":"He simply came out and told the truth."}]]},"9315":{"d":"缩影 is a noun for a miniature version or microcosm in which larger features of a society, era, or phenomenon appear in condensed form. Journalism, history writing, and literary commentary use it for representative cases that stand for the whole. The register is somewhat elevated and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"老街是这座城市的历史缩影。","p":"Lǎo jiē shì zhè zuò chéngshì de lìshǐ suōyǐng.","t":"The old street is a historical microcosm of this city."},{"s":"这部短片堪称当代青年生活的缩影。","p":"Zhè bù duǎn piàn kānchēng dāngdài qīngnián shēnghuó de suōyǐng.","t":"This short film may be called a microcosm of contemporary youth life."},{"s":"短片浓缩了人生的缩影。","p":"Duǎn piàn nóngsuō le rénshēng de suōyǐng.","t":"The short film condensed a microcosm of life."}]]},"9316":{"d":"所在 is a noun for a place or location, and in attributive patterns marks the place where something is situated or the domain in which a quality resides. Formal writing and set phrases such as 问题所在 use it for the locus of a problem or advantage. Alone it can mean location; after a noun it often means the place associated with that noun.","e":[[{"s":"请说明事故发生的所在。","p":"Qǐng shuōmíng shìgù fāshēng de suǒzài.","t":"Please state the location where the accident occurred."},{"s":"所在在前面。","p":"Suǒzài zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The place is ahead."},{"s":"请到所在来。","p":"Qǐng dào suǒzài lái.","t":"Please come to the place."}]]},"9317":{"d":"所作所为 is a set expression for the sum of a person's actions and conduct, often when those deeds are under moral, legal, or historical judgment. Formal narrative, criticism, and self-reflection use it for what someone has done as a whole. The tone is serious and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"他必须为自己的所作所为负责。","p":"Tā bìxū wèi zìjǐ de suǒzuòsuǒwéi fùzé.","t":"He must take responsibility for his conduct and deeds."},{"s":"他要为所作所为负责。","p":"Tā yào wèi suǒzuòsuǒwéi fùzé.","t":"He must take responsibility for his conduct and deeds."},{"s":"回顾一生所作所为无憾。","p":"Huígù yīshēng suǒzuòsuǒwéi wú hàn.","t":"Looking back on a lifetime of deeds, he had no regrets."}]]},"9318":{"d":"诉求 is a verb for demanding, calling for, or petitioning, and a noun for a demand, wish, or appeal, including marketing messages aimed at consumers. Civic discourse, labor negotiation, and brand communication all use it for stated wants pressed upon an audience or authority. The register ranges from formal public language to commercial copy.","e":[[{"s":"居民联名诉求改善公交线路。","p":"Jūmín lián míng sùqiú gǎishàn gōng jiāo xiànlù.","t":"Residents jointly petitioned for improved bus routes."},{"s":"市民向政府表达合理诉求。","p":"Shìmín xiàng zhèngfǔ biǎodá hélǐ sùqiú.","t":"Citizens expressed reasonable demands to the government."},{"s":"谈判双方诉求差距很大。","p":"Tánpàn shuāngfāng sùqiú chājù hěn dà.","t":"The demands of the two sides in the negotiations differ greatly."}],[{"s":"市民向政府表达了合理诉求。","p":"Shìmín xiàng zhèngfǔ biǎodá le hélǐ sùqiú.","t":"Citizens expressed reasonable demands to the government."},{"s":"谈判双方的核心诉求差距很大。","p":"Tánpàn shuāngfāng de héxīn sùqiú chājù hěn dà.","t":"The core demands of the two sides in the negotiations differ greatly."}]]},"9319":{"d":"素食 is a noun for vegetarian food or a vegetarian diet, and may also function verbally for eating a meat-free diet. Culinary, health, and religious contexts use it for dishes and lifestyles that exclude meat, neutral and common in everyday and specialist talk.","e":[[{"s":"医生建议他暂时改为素食。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì tā zànshí gǎi wéi sùshí.","t":"The doctor advised him to switch temporarily to a vegetarian diet."},{"s":"我想吃素食。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī sùshí.","t":"I want to eat vegetarian food."},{"s":"素食很好吃。","p":"Sùshí hěn hǎochī.","t":"The vegetarian food is very delicious."}],[{"s":"她已经素食三年多了。","p":"Tā yǐjīng sùshí sān nián duō le.","t":"She has been vegetarian for more than three years."},{"s":"逢年过节有人仍坚持素食。","p":"Féng nián guòjié yǒu rén réng jiānchí sùshí.","t":"Some people still keep a vegetarian diet even during festivals."}]]},"9320":{"d":"诉说 is a verb for recounting feelings, experiences, or grievances in words, often with emotional weight, and figuratively for objects or scenes that seem to bear witness to a past. Literature, personal narrative, and journalism use it for telling a story of hardship or memory. The tone is more expressive than plain 说.","e":[[{"s":"她向律师诉说了多年的委屈。","p":"Tā xiàng lǜshī sùshuō le duō nián de wěiqu.","t":"She recounted years of grievance to her lawyer."},{"s":"诗人用诗句诉说乡愁。","p":"Shīrén yòng shī jù sùshuō xiāng chóu.","t":"The poet tells of homesickness in verse."},{"s":"她向律师诉说多年委屈。","p":"Tā xiàng lǜshī sùshuō duō nián wěiqu.","t":"She recounted years of grievance to her lawyer."}]]},"9321":{"d":"诉讼 is primarily a noun for a lawsuit or legal proceedings, and may appear in verbal constructions for bringing or conducting litigation. Legal Chinese, news reports, and formal dispute language use it for court action rather than informal quarrel. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"双方决定通过诉讼解决纠纷。","p":"Shuāngfāng juédìng tōngguò sùsòng jiějué jiūfēn.","t":"Both sides decided to resolve the dispute through litigation."},{"s":"这起诉讼耗时整整两年。","p":"Zhè qǐsù sòng hàoshí zhěngzhěng liǎng nián.","t":"This lawsuit took a full two years."},{"s":"双方决定通过诉讼解决。","p":"Shuāngfāng juédìng tōngguò sùsòng jiějué.","t":"Both sides decided to resolve the matter through litigation."}],[{"s":"若协商不成，当事人可以诉讼维权。","p":"Ruò xiéshāng bùchéng, dāngshìrén kěyǐ sùsòng wéiquán.","t":"If negotiation fails, the parties may litigate to protect their rights."},{"s":"公司因商标侵权问题准备诉讼。","p":"Gōngsī yīn shāngbiāo qīnquán wèntí zhǔnbèi sùsòng.","t":"The company is preparing to litigate over trademark infringement."}]]},"9322":{"d":"苏醒 is a verb for regaining consciousness after fainting, anesthesia, or deep sleep, and figuratively for nature, markets, or spirits coming back to life after dormancy. Medical narrative, weather writing, and metaphorical prose all use it for a return from inactivity. The tone can be clinical or lyrical according to context.","e":[[{"s":"春风吹过，万物渐渐苏醒。","p":"Chūn fēng chuī guò, wànwù jiànjiàn sūxǐng.","t":"When the spring breeze passes, all living things gradually awaken."},{"s":"昏迷三天后他终于苏醒。","p":"Hūnmí sān tiān hòu tā zhōngyú sūxǐng.","t":"After three days in a coma, he finally regained consciousness."},{"s":"春风吹过万物渐渐苏醒。","p":"Chūn fēng chuī guò wànwù jiànjiàn sūxǐng.","t":"The spring breeze gradually awakens all living things."}]]},"9323":{"d":"素养 is a noun for cultivated quality, personal accomplishment, or the depth of training in a field such as art, ethics, or professional skill. Education, cultural criticism, and personnel evaluation use it for what long practice and self-cultivation produce. The register is formal and positive in ideal use.","e":[[{"s":"教师应具备良好的职业素养。","p":"Jiàoshī yīng jùbèi liánghǎo de zhíyè sùyǎng.","t":"Teachers should possess solid professional accomplishment."},{"s":"艺术素养需要长期积累。","p":"Yìshù sùyǎng xūyào chángqī jīlěi.","t":"Artistic cultivation requires long-term accumulation."},{"s":"教师应具备良好素养。","p":"Jiàoshī yīng jùbèi liánghǎo sùyǎng.","t":"Teachers should possess good personal accomplishment."}]]},"9324":{"d":"俗语 is a noun for a common saying, proverb, or piece of colloquial folk speech that circulates widely in ordinary language. Linguistic description, regional culture writing, and everyday explanation use it for set phrases that sound popular rather than literary. It differs from highly classical idioms in its vernacular flavor.","e":[[{"s":"北方俗语往往幽默又形象。","p":"Běifāng súyǔ wǎngwǎng yōumò yòu xíngxiàng.","t":"Northern colloquial sayings are often humorous and vivid."},{"s":"这句俗语流传了几百年。","p":"Zhè jù súyǔ liúchuán le jǐ bǎi nián.","t":"This colloquial saying has been passed down for centuries."},{"s":"北方俗语幽默又形象。","p":"Běifāng súyǔ yōumò yòu xíngxiàng.","t":"Northern colloquial sayings are humorous and vivid."}]]},"9325":{"d":"诉诸 is a verb for resorting to a means or appealing to a faculty such as law, force, reason, or emotion when other paths seem closed. Formal writing, diplomacy, and legal commentary use it for that turn toward a chosen instrument of pressure or persuasion. The object is typically an abstract resource rather than a person.","e":[[{"s":"他只好诉诸法律维护自身权益。","p":"Tā zhǐhǎo sùzhū fǎlǜ wéihù zìshēn quányì.","t":"He had no choice but to resort to the law to protect his rights."},{"s":"双方不愿诉诸武力解决。","p":"Shuāngfāng bù yuàn sùzhū wǔlì jiějué.","t":"Both sides were unwilling to resort to force to settle the matter."},{"s":"他只好诉诸法律维权。","p":"Tā zhǐhǎo sùzhū fǎlǜ wéiquán.","t":"He had no choice but to resort to the law to defend his rights."}]]},"9326":{"d":"踏 is a verb for stepping on, treading, or pressing with the foot, and in compounds for on-the-spot investigation or survey. Everyday speech uses it for foot contact with a surface; technical and official language extends it to field inspection. The action is concrete and physical unless bound in fixed expressions.","e":[[{"s":"请勿踏草坪，以保护绿化。","p":"Qǐng wù tà cǎopíng, yǐ bǎohù lǜhuà.","t":"Please do not tread on the lawn, so as to protect the greenery."},{"s":"他轻轻踏过积水的小路。","p":"Tā qīng qīng tà guò jī shuǐ de xiǎo lù.","t":"He lightly stepped along the waterlogged path."},{"s":"请勿踏草坪保护绿化。","p":"Qǐng wù tà cǎopíng bǎohù lǜhuà.","t":"Please do not tread on the lawn to protect the greenery."}]]},"9327":{"d":"塌 is a verb for collapsing, caving in, or drooping downward under failure of support, whether of buildings, ground, or figurative structure. News reports of disasters and everyday description of sagging forms use it for sudden or gradual loss of upright shape. The tone often implies damage or weakness.","e":[[{"s":"老旧房屋雨后突然塌了。","p":"Lǎo jiù fángwū yǔ hòu tūrán tā le.","t":"The old house suddenly collapsed after the rain."},{"s":"地基不稳，墙面慢慢塌下。","p":"Dì jī bù wěn, qiáng miàn màn màn tā xià.","t":"With an unstable foundation, the wall slowly caved in."},{"s":"地基不稳墙面慢慢塌下。","p":"Dì jī bù wěn qiáng miàn màn màn tā xià.","t":"With an unstable foundation, the wall slowly caved in."}]]},"9328":{"d":"胎 is a bound morpheme and noun element for a fetus or unborn young, a measure word for litters of animals, padding or the inner body of an object, and in compounds such as 轮胎 the casing of a tire. Medical, breeding, and technical language distribute these senses by collocation. Standalone use is less common than compounds, yet the litter classifier remains productive.","e":[[{"s":"超声显示胎位正常。","p":"Chāo shēng xiǎnshì tāi wèi zhèngcháng.","t":"The ultrasound showed a normal fetal position."},{"s":"棉被里换了新的丝绵胎。","p":"Mián bèi lǐ huàn le xīn de sī mián tāi.","t":"The quilt was refilled with new silk-cotton batting."}],[{"s":"母猫一胎生了五只小猫。","p":"Mǔ māo yī tāi shēng le wǔ zhī xiǎo māo.","t":"The mother cat gave birth to a litter of five kittens."},{"s":"这窝狗崽是她今年的第二胎。","p":"Zhè wō gǒu zǎi shì tā jīnnián de dì èr tāi.","t":"This litter of puppies is her second litter this year."}],[{"s":"新车换了四条进口轮胎。","p":"Xīn chē huàn le sì tiáo jìnkǒu lúntāi.","t":"The new car was fitted with four imported tires."},{"s":"后胎扎破了，只好先补胎。","p":"Hòu tāi zhā pò le, zhǐhǎo xiān bǔ tāi.","t":"The rear tire was punctured, so it had to be patched first."}]]},"9329":{"d":"泰斗 is a noun for a towering authority or doyen in a field of learning or art, condensed from the image of Mount Tai and the Big Dipper as objects of reverence. Cultural biography, academic praise, and media honorifics use it for figures of unmatched standing. The register is elevated and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"他被誉为物理学界的泰斗。","p":"Tā bèi yù wéi wùlǐ xué jiè de tàidǒu.","t":"He is hailed as a leading authority in physics."},{"s":"文学泰斗出席了颁奖典礼。","p":"Wénxué tàidǒu chūxí le bānjiǎng diǎnlǐ.","t":"A literary grand master attended the awards ceremony."}]]},"9330":{"d":"胎儿 is a noun for an unborn child or fetus in the womb, used in medical, legal, and everyday prenatal contexts. Obstetrics, health education, and family discussion employ it for the developing human before birth, a standard and often clinical word.","e":[[{"s":"产检显示胎儿发育正常。","p":"Chǎn jiǎn xiǎnshì tāiér fāyù zhèngcháng.","t":"The prenatal checkup showed normal fetal development."},{"s":"孕妇应避免可能伤害胎儿的因素。","p":"Yùnfù yīng bìmiǎn kěnéng shānghài tāiér de yīnsù.","t":"Pregnant women should avoid factors that may harm the fetus."},{"s":"孕妇应避免伤害胎儿健康。","p":"Yùnfù yīng bìmiǎn shānghài tāiér jiànkāng.","t":"Pregnant women should avoid harming the health of the fetus."}]]},"9331":{"d":"太极 is a noun for the Supreme Ultimate in Chinese cosmology, the source of yin and yang, and in popular use for tai chi boxing as a martial and health practice. Philosophy texts stress the metaphysical sense; parks and sports talk mean the slow martial exercise. Context usually decides which reading is intended.","e":[[{"s":"太极生两仪，是传统宇宙论的重要观念。","p":"Tàijí shēng liǎng yí, shì chuántǒng yǔzhòu lùn de zhòngyào guānniàn.","t":"The Supreme Ultimate generating the Two Modes is a key idea in traditional cosmology."},{"s":"图中黑白互抱，象征太极与阴阳。","p":"Tú zhōng hēi bái hù bào, xiàngzhēng tàijí yǔ yīn yáng.","t":"The interlocking black and white in the diagram symbolize the Supreme Ultimate and yin-yang."},{"s":"清晨公园里多人打太极。","p":"Qīngchén gōngyuán lǐ duō rén dǎ tàijí.","t":"Many people practice tai chi in the park at dawn."}],[{"s":"清晨公园里许多人打太极。","p":"Qīngchén gōngyuán lǐ xǔduō rén dǎ tàijí.","t":"Many people practice tai chi in the park at dawn."},{"s":"太极讲究以柔克刚。","p":"Tàijí jiǎngjiū yǐ róu kè gāng.","t":"Tai chi emphasizes overcoming hardness with softness."}]]},"9332":{"d":"太平 is an adjective and noun-like attribute for peace, order, and public tranquility free from war or major unrest, and it also appears in place names. Historical narrative, political speech, and everyday hope for stability use the common sense of peaceful times. Source glosses may list only place names, but the core HSK sense is social peace.","e":[[{"s":"战乱年代，人民渴望太平。","p":"Zhàn luàn niándài, rénmín kěwàng tàipíng.","t":"In times of war, people longed for peace."},{"s":"边境地区终于恢复太平。","p":"Biānjìng dìqū zhōngyú huīfù tàipíng.","t":"The border region finally returned to tranquility."},{"s":"战乱年代人民渴望太平。","p":"Zhàn luàn niándài rénmín kěwàng tàipíng.","t":"In times of war, people longed for peace."}]]},"9333":{"d":"态势 is a noun for the overall posture, configuration, or evolving situation of a field such as military affairs, markets, or politics. Analytical writing, briefings, and news commentary use it for the shape of forces and trends rather than a single event. The register is formal and strategic.","e":[[{"s":"目前态势仍不明朗。","p":"Mùqián tàishì réng bù mínglǎng.","t":"The current situation remains unclear."},{"s":"战场态势发生了急剧变化。","p":"Zhànchǎng tàishì fāshēng le jíjù biànhuà.","t":"The situation on the battlefield changed sharply."},{"s":"战场态势发生急剧变化。","p":"Zhànchǎng tàishì fāshēng jíjù biànhuà.","t":"The situation on the battlefield changed sharply."}]]},"9334":{"d":"坛 is a noun for a raised platform or altar used for ceremony, and by extension a professional circle or arena of activity, as in literary or sports circles. Religious and historical description keep the physical sense; cultural journalism favors the community sense. Compounds usually fix which meaning applies.","e":[[{"s":"他在祭坛前庄严宣誓。","p":"Tā zài jì tán qián zhuāngyán xuānshì.","t":"He took a solemn oath before the altar."},{"s":"古代君王常在高坛上举行大典。","p":"Gǔdài jūn wáng cháng zài gāo tán shang jǔxíng dà diǎn.","t":"Ancient rulers often held grand ceremonies on a high platform."}],[{"s":"诗人在文坛享有盛名。","p":"Shīrén zài wén tán xiǎngyǒu shèng míng.","t":"The poet enjoys great renown in literary circles."},{"s":"他刚踏足影坛便引起关注。","p":"Tā gāng tà zú yǐng tán biàn yǐnqǐ guānzhù.","t":"He attracted attention as soon as he entered the film world."}]]},"9335":{"d":"痰 is a noun for phlegm, the mucus expelled from the respiratory tract, especially during illness. Medical consultation, public-health notices, and everyday sickroom talk use it as a concrete bodily term. The register is clinical to colloquial but always physical.","e":[[{"s":"感冒后他咳嗽并伴有浓痰。","p":"Gǎnmào hòu tā késou bìng bàn yǒu nóng tán.","t":"After catching a cold, he coughed with thick phlegm."},{"s":"感冒后他咳嗽伴有浓痰。","p":"Gǎnmào hòu tā késou bàn yǒu nóng tán.","t":"After catching a cold, he coughed with thick phlegm."},{"s":"医生让他先咳出痰再检查。","p":"Yīshēng ràng tā xiān ké chū tán zài jiǎnchá.","t":"The doctor asked him to cough up phlegm before the examination."}]]},"9336":{"d":"炭 is a noun for charcoal, the black carbon fuel made by burning wood with limited air, and more loosely related carbonized fuel materials. Cooking, heating, and industrial description use it for solid fuel that burns hot and clean relative to raw wood. Compounds may extend toward coal-related vocabulary, but the basic sense is charcoal.","e":[[{"s":"火炉里的炭烧得很旺。","p":"Huǒ lú lǐ de tàn shāo de hěn wàng.","t":"The charcoal in the stove is burning fiercely."},{"s":"烧烤时宜选用优质木炭。","p":"Shāokǎo shí yí xuǎnyòng yōuzhì mù tàn.","t":"Quality charcoal is preferable for grilling."},{"s":"烧烤时要用优质木炭。","p":"Shāokǎo shí yào yòng yōuzhì mù tàn.","t":"Quality charcoal is needed for grilling."}]]},"9337":{"d":"探 is a verb for stretching forward to feel or test, for scouting and exploring, and for visiting someone to see how they are. Everyday speech uses the physical reach sense; intelligence and travel language use exploration; social language uses the visit sense. Context and objects distinguish these closely related actions.","e":[[{"s":"他伸手往水里探了探。","p":"Tā shēnshǒu wǎng shuǐ lǐ tàn le tàn.","t":"He reached out and tested the water with his hand."},{"s":"她探身出窗外，想看清街景。","p":"Tā tàn shēn chū chuāng wài, xiǎng kàn qīng jiē jǐng.","t":"She leaned out of the window to see the street more clearly."}],[{"s":"夜里派人前去探路。","p":"Yè lǐ pài rén qián qù tàn lù.","t":"They sent people ahead at night to scout the way."},{"s":"科考队深入雨林探未知区域。","p":"Kē kǎo duì shēnrù yǔ lín tàn wèi zhī qūyù.","t":"The research team went deep into the rainforest to explore unknown areas."}],[{"s":"周末他回家探父母。","p":"Zhōumò tā huí jiā tàn fùmǔ.","t":"On the weekend he went home to visit his parents."},{"s":"同事住院后，大家轮流去探他。","p":"Tóngshì zhùyuàn hòu, dàjiā lúnliú qù tàn tā.","t":"After the colleague was hospitalized, everyone took turns visiting him."}]]},"9338":{"d":"贪 is a verb and bound form for craving excessively, coveting gain, or being corruptly greedy. Moral teaching, legal language about graft, and everyday admonition use it for unchecked desire for wealth, food, or advantage. The tone is negative in almost all uses.","e":[[{"s":"他因贪财而走上违法之路。","p":"Tā yīn tān cái ér zǒu shàng wéifǎ zhī lù.","t":"Out of greed for money he took a path of lawbreaking."},{"s":"做人不能贪图小利。","p":"Zuò rén bù néng tān tú xiǎo lì.","t":"One should not covet petty gains."},{"s":"贪念一起就很难收。","p":"Tān niàn yīqǐ jiù hěn nán shōu.","t":"Once greed arises, it is hard to restrain."}]]},"9339":{"d":"摊 is a verb for spreading things out flat, and a noun for a vendor's stall or stand where goods are laid out. Household and office talk use the verb for unfolding documents or items; market life uses the noun for small retail setups. Both senses share the image of things laid open on a surface.","e":[[{"s":"请把文件摊在桌上核对。","p":"Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn tān zài zhuō shang héduì.","t":"Please spread the documents out on the table for checking."},{"s":"他把地图摊开，仔细研究路线。","p":"Tā bǎ dìtú tān kāi, zǐxì yánjiū lùxiàn.","t":"He spread the map open and carefully studied the route."},{"s":"请把文件摊在桌上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn tān zài zhuō shang.","t":"Please spread the documents out on the table."}],[{"s":"小吃摊前排了长队。","p":"Xiǎochī tān qián pái le cháng duì.","t":"A long queue formed in front of the snack stall."},{"s":"夜市里各个摊位灯火通明。","p":"Yèshì lǐ gègè tān wèi dēng huǒ tōng míng.","t":"All the stalls at the night market were brightly lit."}]]},"9340":{"d":"瘫 is a verb for becoming paralyzed or collapsing limply from exhaustion, illness, or loss of strength, often as a bound or colloquial form related to 瘫痪. Everyday speech uses it for body failure and dramatic collapse. Medical precision more often prefers the fuller term 瘫痪.","e":[[{"s":"长跑后他瘫倒在地。","p":"Cháng pǎo hòu tā tān dǎo zài dì.","t":"After the long run he collapsed on the ground."},{"s":"重病一度让他半身都瘫了。","p":"Zhòng bìng yīdù ràng tā bàn shēn dōu tān le.","t":"A serious illness once left half his body paralyzed."},{"s":"重病让他全身瘫了。","p":"Zhòng bìng ràng tā quánshēn tān le.","t":"A serious illness left his whole body paralyzed."}]]},"9341":{"d":"坦白 is an adjective for being open and forthcoming, and a verb for confessing faults, crimes, or hidden facts without concealment. Interpersonal talk uses the adjective for frank character; legal and moral contexts use the verb for admission. Honesty and disclosure are the shared core.","e":[[{"s":"请给一个坦白的答复。","p":"Qǐng gěi yī gè tǎnbái de dáfù.","t":"Please give a frank reply."},{"s":"你应该向父母坦白。","p":"Nǐ yīnggāi xiàng fùmǔ tǎnbái.","t":"You should confess honestly to your parents."},{"s":"他坦白了自己的错误。","p":"Tā tǎnbái le zìjǐ de cuòwù.","t":"He admitted his own mistakes frankly."}],[{"s":"他向父母坦白了全部真相。","p":"Tā xiàng fùmǔ tǎnbái le quánbù zhēnxiàng.","t":"He confessed the whole truth to his parents."},{"s":"嫌疑人最终坦白了作案经过。","p":"Xiányí rén zuìzhōng tǎnbái le zuò àn jīngguò.","t":"The suspect finally confessed how the crime was committed."}]]},"9342":{"d":"探测 is a verb for probing, surveying, or detecting by instruments or systematic investigation, especially of physical environments, signals, or hidden structures. Science, engineering, and military language use it for measurement and discovery at a distance or underground. The register is technical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"雷达正在探测空中目标。","p":"Léidá zhèngzài tàncè kōngzhōng mùbiāo.","t":"The radar is detecting aerial targets."},{"s":"雷达正在探测目标。","p":"Léidá zhèngzài tàncè mùbiāo.","t":"The radar is detecting targets."},{"s":"飞船探测了火星表面。","p":"Fēichuán tàncè le huǒ xīng biǎomiàn.","t":"The spacecraft surveyed the surface of Mars."}]]},"9343":{"d":"坦诚 is an adjective for candid, open dealing without guile or concealment in attitude and speech. Workplace communication, friendship, and public statements use it as praise for plain honesty. It stresses sincerity of manner more than legal confession.","e":[[{"s":"团队需要坦诚的交流才能合作。","p":"Tuánduì xūyào tǎnchéng de jiāoliú cáinéng hézuò.","t":"A team needs candid communication in order to cooperate."},{"s":"我们需要坦诚交流。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào tǎnchéng jiāoliú.","t":"We need to communicate candidly."},{"s":"她的态度很坦诚。","p":"Tā de tàidu hěn tǎnchéng.","t":"Her attitude is very frank."}]]},"9344":{"d":"贪吃 is an adjective for being gluttonous or overly eager about food, craving more than is proper or healthy. Family talk, light scolding, and humor use it for appetite that runs ahead of restraint. The tone is informal and often mildly critical rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"贪吃而不运动，体重很容易上升。","p":"Tānchī ér bù yùndòng, tǐzhòng hěn róngyì shàngshēng.","t":"Eating greedily without exercise easily leads to weight gain."},{"s":"这孩子太贪吃了。","p":"Zhè háizi tài tānchī le.","t":"This child is too gluttonous."},{"s":"贪吃容易长体重。","p":"Tānchī róngyì zhǎng tǐzhòng.","t":"Overeating easily leads to weight gain."}]]},"9345":{"d":"堂 is a noun for a main hall or large room devoted to a purpose, a bound form for paternal-side cousin relations, and a measure word for classes, lectures, or sets of furniture. Architecture and institutional names use the hall sense; kinship terms use the paternal relative sense; education uses the class-session classifier. Meaning depends heavily on collocation.","e":[[{"s":"婚礼在礼堂隆重举行。","p":"Hūnlǐ zài lǐtáng lóngzhòng jǔxíng.","t":"The wedding was held with ceremony in the assembly hall."},{"s":"我认识一个堂。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè táng.","t":"I know a ."},{"s":"那个堂很友好。","p":"Nàgè táng hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That is very friendly."}],[{"s":"他是我的堂哥，比我大三岁。","p":"Tā shì wǒ de táng gē, bǐ wǒ dà sān suì.","t":"He is my elder paternal cousin, three years older than I am."},{"s":"堂亲们逢年过节常聚在一起。","p":"Táng qīn men féng nián guòjié cháng jù zài yīqǐ.","t":"Paternal relatives often gather at festivals."}],[{"s":"今天上午有两堂专业课。","p":"Jīntiān shàngwǔ yǒu liǎng táng zhuānyè kè.","t":"There are two specialized classes this morning."},{"s":"客厅新置了一堂红木家具。","p":"Kètīng xīn zhì le yī táng hóng mù jiājù.","t":"The living room was newly furnished with a set of mahogany furniture."}]]},"9346":{"d":"淌 is a verb for liquid flowing or trickling down, often slowly, as with sweat, tears, or water. Descriptive prose and everyday speech use it for continuous downward flow rather than a sudden pour. The image is soft and persistent.","e":[[{"s":"汗水顺着脸颊淌下来。","p":"Hànshuǐ shùn zhe liǎnjiá tǎng xiàlái.","t":"Sweat trickled down his cheeks."},{"s":"泪水不知不觉淌了出来。","p":"Lèishuǐ bùzhībùjué tǎng le chūlái.","t":"Tears trickled out before she even noticed."},{"s":"汗水顺着脸颊淌下。","p":"Hànshuǐ shùn zhe liǎnjiá tǎng xià.","t":"Sweat trickled down his cheeks."}]]},"9347":{"d":"糖尿病 is a noun for diabetes mellitus, the metabolic disease marked by high blood sugar. Medical consultation, public-health education, and patient talk use it as the standard disease name. The register is clinical yet widely known in everyday language.","e":[[{"s":"定期体检有助于早期发现糖尿病。","p":"Dìngqī tǐjiǎn yǒuzhùyú zǎoqī fāxiàn tángniàobìng.","t":"Regular checkups help detect diabetes early."},{"s":"他因糖尿病忌甜食。","p":"Tā yīn tángniàobìng jì tián shí.","t":"He avoids sweets because of diabetes."},{"s":"控制血糖能防糖尿病。","p":"Kòngzhì xuè táng néng fáng tángniàobìng.","t":"Controlling blood sugar can help prevent diabetes."}]]},"9348":{"d":"倘若 is a formal conjunction meaning if or supposing that, introducing a hypothetical condition. Written Chinese, careful speech, and literary narrative prefer it over more colloquial 如果 in elevated style. The conditional clause sets a scenario whose consequence follows.","e":[[{"s":"倘若证据不足，案件便难以立案。","p":"Tǎngruò zhèngjù bùzú, ànjiàn biàn nányǐ lìàn.","t":"If the evidence is insufficient, the case will be hard to file."},{"s":"我倘若学校来。","p":"Wǒ tǎngruò xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书倘若桌子上。","p":"Shū tǎngruò zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"9349":{"d":"瘫痪 is a verb and noun for paralysis of the body, and figuratively for systems such as traffic, networks, or administration coming to a standstill. Medical language uses the bodily sense; news and management use the systemic sense. Both describe loss of normal function.","e":[[{"s":"左腿受伤后近乎瘫痪。","p":"Zuǒ tuǐ shòushāng hòu jìn hū tānhuàn.","t":"His left leg was nearly paralyzed after the injury."},{"s":"中风可能导致一侧肢体瘫痪。","p":"Zhòng fēng kěnéng dǎozhì yī cè zhītǐ tānhuàn.","t":"A stroke may lead to paralysis on one side of the body."},{"s":"暴风导致交通瘫痪。","p":"Bào fēng dǎozhì jiāotōng tānhuàn.","t":"The storm paralyzed traffic."}],[{"s":"暴风雪导致全城交通瘫痪。","p":"Bào fēng xuě dǎozhì quán chéng jiāotōng tānhuàn.","t":"The blizzard paralyzed traffic throughout the city."},{"s":"系统故障使业务一度瘫痪。","p":"Xìtǒng gùzhàng shǐ yèwù yīdù tānhuàn.","t":"A system failure once brought operations to a standstill."}]]},"9350":{"d":"谈及 is a verb for mentioning or talking about a topic, often in the course of a longer discussion or text. Reports, interviews, and formal speech use it for bringing a subject into conversation without necessarily treating it at full length. The register is moderately formal.","e":[[{"s":"他始终没有谈及辞职的真正原因。","p":"Tā shǐzhōng méiyǒu tánjí cízhí de zhēnzhèng yuányīn.","t":"He never mentioned the real reason for his resignation."},{"s":"报告中谈及环保议题。","p":"Bàogào zhōng tánjí huánbǎo yìtí.","t":"The report touched on environmental issues."},{"s":"他没谈及辞职的原因。","p":"Tā méi tánjí cízhí de yuányīn.","t":"He did not mention the reason for his resignation."}]]},"9351":{"d":"探究 is a verb for investigating deeply, probing into causes, principles, or unknown facts with sustained inquiry. Academic writing, science education, and serious journalism use it for methodical exploration rather than casual curiosity. The register is formal and intellectual.","e":[[{"s":"课堂鼓励学生进行探究式学习。","p":"Kètáng gǔlì xuéshēng jìnxíng tànjiū shì xuéxí.","t":"The classroom encourages students to engage in inquiry-based learning."},{"s":"学者致力探究真相。","p":"Xuézhě zhì lì tànjiū zhēnxiàng.","t":"Scholars are devoted to investigating the truth."},{"s":"课堂鼓励探究学习。","p":"Kètáng gǔlì tànjiū xuéxí.","t":"The classroom encourages inquiry-based learning."}]]},"9352":{"d":"坦克 is a noun for a military tank, the armored combat vehicle, borrowed from English. Military history, news, and museums use it for tracked fighting vehicles with heavy guns, standard and technical.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆展出了老式坦克。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū le lǎo shì tǎnkè.","t":"The museum displayed an old-style tank."},{"s":"坦克缓缓驶过阅兵广场。","p":"Tǎnkè huǎn huǎn shǐ guò yuè bīng guǎngchǎng.","t":"Tanks slowly rolled across the parade square."},{"s":"坦克缓缓驶过广场。","p":"Tǎnkè huǎn huǎn shǐ guò guǎngchǎng.","t":"Tanks slowly rolled across the square."}]]},"9353":{"d":"贪婪 is an adjective for avaricious, insatiable greed, craving more wealth, power, or pleasure than is proper. Moral critique, literature, and news commentary use it as a strong negative judgment. The tone is heavier and more formal than everyday 贪心.","e":[[{"s":"他对金钱的贪婪令人侧目。","p":"Tā duì jīnqián de tānlán lìng rén cè mù.","t":"His greed for money draws disapproving looks."},{"s":"贪婪会毁掉一个人。","p":"Tānlán huì huǐ diào yī gèrén.","t":"Greed can ruin a person."},{"s":"他对金钱过于贪婪。","p":"Tā duì jīnqián guòyú tānlán.","t":"He is excessively greedy for money."}]]},"9354":{"d":"叹气 is a verb for sighing, exhaling audibly to express weariness, sadness, relief, or resignation. Everyday conversation and narrative prose use it for that involuntary or half-conscious vocal gesture. The tone is ordinary and expressive rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"她靠在椅背上轻轻叹气。","p":"Tā kào zài yǐ bèi shang qīng qīng tànqì.","t":"She leaned back in the chair and sighed softly."},{"s":"他听完只能叹气。","p":"Tā tīng wán zhǐnéng tànqì.","t":"After hearing it, he could only sigh."},{"s":"别总叹气要积极些。","p":"Bié zǒng tànqì yào jījí xiē.","t":"Stop sighing all the time and be more positive."}]]},"9355":{"d":"探亲 is a verb for going to visit one's family or relatives, especially when living away from home for work or study. Leave policy, holiday travel, and social news use it for family-visit trips, standard and administrative as well as everyday.","e":[[{"s":"春节他回乡探亲。","p":"Chūn jié tā huí xiāng tànqīn.","t":"He went home to visit his family during Spring Festival."},{"s":"公司批准了他的探亲假。","p":"Gōngsī pīzhǔn le tā de tànqīn jià.","t":"The company approved his family-visit leave."},{"s":"公司批准他探亲假。","p":"Gōngsī pīzhǔn tā tànqīn jià.","t":"The company approved his family visit leave."}]]},"9356":{"d":"探求 is a verb for seeking, pursuing, or investigating a goal such as truth, knowledge, or a solution with purposeful effort. Philosophical, scientific, and educational prose use it for quest-like search. The register is formal and earnest.","e":[[{"s":"科学家一生探求自然规律。","p":"Kēxué jiā yīshēng tànqiú zìrán guīlǜ.","t":"Scientists spend their lives seeking the laws of nature."},{"s":"他在探求电视。","p":"Tā zài tànqiú diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请探求黑板。","p":"Qǐng tànqiú hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9357":{"d":"坦然 is an adjective for calm, undisturbed composure, free from guilt, fear, or agitation when facing scrutiny or difficulty. Character description and moral narrative use it for poise that comes from a clear conscience or steady mind.","e":[[{"s":"她坦然面对各方批评。","p":"Tā tǎnrán miànduì gè fāng pīpíng.","t":"She faced criticism from all sides with composure."},{"s":"她坦然面对批评。","p":"Tā tǎnrán miànduì pīpíng.","t":"She faced criticism calmly."},{"s":"获奖后他神色坦然。","p":"Huòjiǎng hòu tā shén se tǎnrán.","t":"He looked completely at ease after winning the award."}]]},"9358":{"d":"坦率 is an adjective for frank, open, and blunt speech or manner that does not hide opinions. Discussion of personality, negotiation, and media interviews use it for directness that may be refreshing or slightly sharp, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"坦率地讨论问题往往更有效。","p":"Tǎnshuài de tǎolùn wèntí wǎngwǎng gèng yǒuxiào.","t":"Discussing problems frankly is often more effective."},{"s":"他性格坦率直言。","p":"Tā xìnggé tǎnshuài zhí yán.","t":"He has a frank and outspoken personality."},{"s":"坦率谈问题更有效。","p":"Tǎnshuài tán wèntí gèng yǒuxiào.","t":"Discussing problems frankly is more effective."}]]},"9359":{"d":"探望 is a verb for visiting someone, especially the sick, elderly, or those far away, to show care, and also for looking around to observe. Social obligation language and hospital scenes favor the visit sense; narrative may use the looking sense. The visit reading is dominant in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"周末他们去医院探望病人。","p":"Zhōumò tāmen qù yīyuàn tànwàng bìngrén.","t":"On the weekend they went to the hospital to visit a patient."},{"s":"他在探望电视。","p":"Tā zài tànwàng diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请探望黑板。","p":"Qǐng tànwàng hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9360":{"d":"贪污 is a verb for embezzling or taking corrupt advantage of public office, and a noun for such corruption. Legal statutes, anti-graft campaigns, and news reporting use it for illicit enrichment by officials or staff. The tone is strongly condemnatory and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他因贪污巨额资金被起诉。","p":"Tā yīn tānwū jùé zījīn bèi qǐsù.","t":"He was prosecuted for embezzling a huge sum of money."},{"s":"贪污公款必将受惩处。","p":"Tānwū gōngkuǎn bìjiāng shòu chǔ fá.","t":"Embezzling public funds will surely be punished."},{"s":"媒体曝光官员贪污案。","p":"Méitǐ pùguāng guānyuán tānwū àn.","t":"The media exposed a corruption case involving officials."}],[{"s":"媒体曝光了一起重大贪污案。","p":"Méitǐ pùguāng le yīqǐ zhòngdà tānwū àn.","t":"The media exposed a major corruption case."},{"s":"反贪污工作需要制度保障。","p":"Fǎn tānwū gōngzuò xūyào zhìdù bǎozhàng.","t":"Anti-corruption work requires institutional safeguards."}]]},"9361":{"d":"探险 is a verb for exploring dangerous or unknown regions, and a noun for an expedition or adventure of that kind. Travel writing, outdoor sports, and popular science use it for journeys that test risk and discovery. The tone is adventurous rather than purely scientific.","e":[[{"s":"他们组队去沙漠探险。","p":"Tāmen zǔ duì qù shāmò tànxiǎn.","t":"They formed a team to explore the desert."},{"s":"少年梦想将来到极地探险。","p":"Shàonián mèngxiǎng jiānglái dào jí di tànxiǎn.","t":"The boy dreams of exploring the polar regions one day."},{"s":"探险需要充分准备。","p":"Tànxiǎn xūyào chōngfèn zhǔnbèi.","t":"An expedition requires thorough preparation."}],[{"s":"这次探险需要充分的物资准备。","p":"Zhè cì tànxiǎn xūyào chōngfèn de wùzī zhǔnbèi.","t":"This expedition requires thorough material preparation."},{"s":"纪录片记录了南极探险的全过程。","p":"Jìlùpiàn jìlù le nán jí tànxiǎn de quán guòchéng.","t":"The documentary recorded the entire Antarctic expedition."}]]},"9362":{"d":"坦言 is a verb for saying something candidly or acknowledging a fact frankly, often of a sensitive admission. Interviews, memoirs, and news quotes use it when a speaker drops pretenses. The register is moderately formal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"记者坦言，这则报道承受了很大压力。","p":"Jìzhě tǎnyán, zhè zé bàodào chéngshòu le hěn dà yālì.","t":"The reporter admitted frankly that the story had faced great pressure."},{"s":"他坦言自己没准备好。","p":"Tā tǎnyán zìjǐ méi zhǔnbèi hǎo.","t":"He frankly admitted he was not ready."},{"s":"记者坦言报道有压力。","p":"Jìzhě tǎnyán bàodào yǒu yālì.","t":"The reporter admitted frankly that reporting was stressful."}]]},"9363":{"d":"毯子 is a noun for a blanket, a large piece of thick cloth used for warmth on a bed or sofa. Household speech and retail language use it as a concrete everyday object word, neutral and colloquial-standard.","e":[[{"s":"天冷时记得再加一条毯子。","p":"Tiān lěng shí jìde zài jiā yī tiáo tǎnzi.","t":"When it gets cold, remember to add another blanket."},{"s":"沙发上铺了条毯子。","p":"Shāfā shang pū le tiáo tǎnzi.","t":"A blanket was spread on the sofa."},{"s":"天冷记得加条毯子。","p":"Tiān lěng jìde jiā tiáo tǎnzi.","t":"Remember to add a blanket when it gets cold."}]]},"9364":{"d":"淘 is a verb for washing rice or ore by swirling in water to remove impurities, for dredging or cleaning out, and colloquially for hunting through markets for bargains or curios. Kitchen and traditional industry keep the washing sense; shopping slang favors the bargain-hunt sense. Modern web commerce has reinforced the hunting sense.","e":[[{"s":"矿工在溪边淘沙寻金。","p":"Kuàng gōng zài xī biān táo shā xún jīn.","t":"Miners washed sand by the stream in search of gold."},{"s":"孩子们在河里淘米。","p":"Háizimen zài hé lǐ táo mǐ.","t":"The children washed rice in the river."},{"s":"周末去市场淘旧书。","p":"Zhōumò qù shìchǎng táo jiù shū.","t":"On weekends he hunts for used books at the market."}],[{"s":"周末他常去旧货市场淘书。","p":"Zhōumò tā cháng qù jiù huò shìchǎng táo shū.","t":"On weekends he often hunts for books at the flea market."},{"s":"她在网上淘到一件绝版唱片。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshàng táo dào yī jiàn jué bǎn chàngpiàn.","t":"She tracked down an out-of-print record online."}]]},"9365":{"d":"讨 is a versatile verb for asking for or demanding something, for provoking a reaction such as dislike or favor, and in compounds for discussion, denunciation, or military suppression. Everyday speech commonly uses senses of seeking advice, currying favor, or inviting annoyance. Exact meaning depends strongly on the object and compound.","e":[[{"s":"有问题可以随时来讨教。","p":"Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ suíshí lái tǎo jiào.","t":"If questions arise, one may come at any time to seek advice."},{"s":"孩子向父母讨零花钱。","p":"Háizi xiàng fùmǔ tǎo línghuāqián.","t":"The child asked the parents for pocket money."},{"s":"有问题尽管来讨教。","p":"Yǒu wèntí jìnguǎn lái tǎo jiào.","t":"Feel free to come and ask for advice if you have questions."}],[{"s":"他这番话很讨人嫌。","p":"Tā zhè fān huà hěn tǎo rén xián.","t":"Those remarks of his are quite annoying."},{"s":"她善于讨老人欢心。","p":"Tā shànyú tǎo lǎorén huān xīn.","t":"She is good at winning elderly people's favor."}]]},"9366":{"d":"掏腰包 is a colloquial verb phrase for paying out of one's own pocket, footing a bill, or dipping into personal funds. Everyday conversation, hospitality scenes, and light economic comment use it for personal expenditure rather than institutional payment. The tone is informal and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"这次聚餐他主动掏腰包。","p":"Zhè cì jùcān tā zhǔdòng tāoyāobāo.","t":"He volunteered to pay out of pocket for this dinner."},{"s":"设备坏了，只好自己掏腰包维修。","p":"Shèbèi huài le, zhǐhǎo zìjǐ tāoyāobāo wéixiū.","t":"When the equipment broke, one had no choice but to pay for repairs out of pocket."},{"s":"慈善活动须自愿掏腰包。","p":"Císhàn huódòng xū zìyuàn tāoyāobāo.","t":"Charity events require voluntary out-of-pocket contributions."}]]},"9367":{"d":"逃避 is a verb for escaping, evading, or shirking something one ought to face, such as responsibility, danger, or an unpleasant truth. Psychology, moral criticism, and everyday advice use it for avoidance rather than constructive response. The tone is often mildly to strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他总想逃避应尽的责任。","p":"Tā zǒng xiǎng táobì yīng jìn de zérèn.","t":"He always tries to shirk the responsibilities he ought to fulfill."},{"s":"逃避解决不了问题。","p":"Táobì jiějué bù liǎo wèntí.","t":"Avoiding problems will not solve them."},{"s":"他总想逃避责任。","p":"Tā zǒng xiǎng táobì zérèn.","t":"He always tries to shirk responsibility."}]]},"9368":{"d":"陶瓷 is a noun for pottery and porcelain collectively, or ceramics as craft and industry. Art history, manufacturing, and everyday shopping language use it for fired clay wares, a neutral term spanning folk craft to fine art.","e":[[{"s":"景德镇的陶瓷闻名世界。","p":"Jǐng dé zhèn de táocí wénmíng shìjiè.","t":"Jingdezhen ceramics are world-famous."},{"s":"景德镇陶瓷很有名。","p":"Jǐng dé zhèn táocí hěn yǒumíng.","t":"Jingdezhen ceramics are very famous."},{"s":"店里摆满精美陶瓷。","p":"Diàn lǐ bǎi mǎn jīngměi táocí.","t":"The shop is filled with exquisite ceramics."}]]},"9369":{"d":"讨好 is a verb for trying to please someone, often by flattery or attentive favors, and less commonly for achieving a satisfactory result for effort expended. Social critique uses the curry-favor sense with a negative or wary tone; the successful-outcome sense appears in fixed patterns about whether work pays off. The first sense dominates everyday use.","e":[[{"s":"光靠讨好领导并不能证明能力。","p":"Guāng kào tǎohǎo lǐngdǎo bìng bù néng zhèngmíng nénglì.","t":"Currying favor with superiors alone cannot prove ability."},{"s":"光靠讨好领导没用。","p":"Guāng kào tǎohǎo lǐngdǎo méi yòng.","t":"Currying favor with the boss alone is useless."},{"s":"不必讨好每一个人。","p":"Bùbì tǎohǎo měi yī gèrén.","t":"There is no need to please everyone."}],[{"s":"两边都想照顾，结果两头不讨好。","p":"Liǎng biān dōu xiǎng zhàogù, jiéguǒ liǎng tóu bù tǎohǎo.","t":"Trying to accommodate both sides ended up pleasing neither."},{"s":"这番好心未必讨好。","p":"Zhè fān hǎoxīn wèibì tǎohǎo.","t":"This kindness may not produce the desired outcome."}]]},"9370":{"d":"讨价还价 is an idiomatic expression for haggling over price or bargaining back and forth, and figuratively for negotiating terms in non-commercial deals. Market scenes, business talk, and political commentary use it for give-and-take over cost or conditions, an everyday and slightly vivid tone.","e":[[{"s":"合同细节双方仍在讨价还价。","p":"Hétong xìjié shuāngfāng réng zài tǎojiàhuánjià.","t":"The two sides are still bargaining over the contract details."},{"s":"市场里人们讨价还价。","p":"Shìchǎng lǐ rén men tǎojiàhuánjià.","t":"People haggle over prices at the market."},{"s":"别为几块钱讨价还价。","p":"Bié wèi jǐ kuài qián tǎojiàhuánjià.","t":"Don't bargain over just a few yuan."}]]},"9371":{"d":"逃生 is a verb for fleeing to save one's life from fire, disaster, or mortal danger. Safety training, accident reports, and dramatic narrative use it for emergency escape. The register is serious and practical.","e":[[{"s":"演练教大家如何在地震时逃生。","p":"Yǎnliàn jiào dàjiā rúhé zài dìzhèn shí táoshēng.","t":"The drill teaches everyone how to escape during an earthquake."},{"s":"火场里他们紧急逃生。","p":"Huǒ chǎng lǐ tāmen jǐnjí táoshēng.","t":"They fled for their lives from the fire."},{"s":"训练教你如何逃生。","p":"Xùnliàn jiào nǐ rúhé táoshēng.","t":"The training teaches you how to escape."}]]},"9372":{"d":"滔滔不绝 is an idiomatic expression for speech that pours out in an unceasing torrent, talking on and on without pause. Narrative description and mildly critical commentary use it for fluency that may impress or weary listeners. The image is of a flood of words.","e":[[{"s":"他一开口就滔滔不绝。","p":"Tā yī kāi kǒu jiù tāotāobùjué.","t":"As soon as he opened his mouth, he talked nonstop."},{"s":"她滔滔不绝地讲了整整一小时。","p":"Tā tāotāobùjué de jiǎng le zhěngzhěng yī xiǎoshí.","t":"She talked on and on for a full hour."},{"s":"她滔滔不绝讲了一小时。","p":"Tā tāotāobùjué jiǎng le yī xiǎoshí.","t":"She talked on and on for a full hour."}]]},"9373":{"d":"逃亡 is a verb for fleeing into exile or escape from danger, capture, or persecution, and a noun for such flight or for a fugitive's state. Historical narrative, crime reporting, and literature use it for forced departure under threat. The tone is serious and often dark.","e":[[{"s":"罪犯连夜逃亡境外。","p":"Zuìfàn liányè táowáng jìngwài.","t":"The criminal fled abroad overnight."},{"s":"战争迫使大批百姓逃亡他乡。","p":"Zhànzhēng bīpò dàpī bǎi xìng táowáng tā xiāng.","t":"War forced large numbers of civilians to flee to other regions."},{"s":"战争迫使百姓逃亡。","p":"Zhànzhēng bīpò bǎi xìng táowáng.","t":"War forced civilians to flee."}],[{"s":"漫长的逃亡生涯改变了他的性格。","p":"Màncháng de táowáng shēngyá gǎibiàn le tā de xìnggé.","t":"A long life on the run changed his character."},{"s":"小说描写了战时逃亡的艰辛。","p":"Xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le zhàn shí táowáng de jiānxīn.","t":"The novel depicts the hardships of wartime flight."}]]},"9374":{"d":"陶冶 is a verb that literally means firing pottery and smelting metal, and figuratively means cultivating character, taste, or temperament through art, nature, or education. Cultural writing and school language almost always use the figurative sense of refining the mind. The register is elevated and positive.","e":[[{"s":"艺术能陶冶人的情操。","p":"Yìshù néng táoyě rén de qíng cāo.","t":"Art can cultivate one's moral sentiments."},{"s":"书法有助于陶冶心性。","p":"Shūfǎ yǒuzhùyú táoyě xīn xìng.","t":"Calligraphy helps refine one's temperament."}]]},"9375":{"d":"陶醉 is a verb for being enchanted, intoxicated, or lost in delight from beauty, success, or sensation, as if drunk without alcohol. Aesthetic description and psychological comment use it for absorption that may be admirable or self-indulgent. The tone is literary to standard expressive.","e":[[{"s":"她陶醉在优美的旋律里。","p":"Tā táozuì zài yōuměi de xuánlǜ lǐ.","t":"She was lost in the beautiful melody."},{"s":"美景令人陶醉不已。","p":"Měijǐng lìng rén táozuì bùyǐ.","t":"The scenery is utterly enchanting."},{"s":"她陶醉在优美旋律里。","p":"Tā táozuì zài yōuměi xuánlǜ lǐ.","t":"She was lost in the beautiful melody."}]]},"9376":{"d":"特此 is a formal adverb meaning hereby, marking that an official notice, announcement, or certificate is issued by this very document. Administrative writing, legal notices, and ceremonial statements use it as a formulaic marker of authoritative utterance. The register is highly formal and formulaic.","e":[[{"s":"特此通知全体员工准时参加会议。","p":"Tècǐ tōngzhī quántǐ yuángōng zhǔnshí cānjiā huìyì.","t":"All employees are hereby notified to attend the meeting on time."},{"s":"获奖名单特此公布。","p":"Huòjiǎng míngdān tècǐ gōngbù.","t":"The list of award winners is hereby announced."},{"s":"特此通知全体员工。","p":"Tècǐ tōngzhī quántǐ yuángōng.","t":"This is to notify all employees."}]]},"9377":{"d":"特例 is a noun for a special case or isolated exception that stands outside the usual rule. Policy language, statistics, and everyday argument use it when something is treated as non-generalizable, neutral and classificatory.","e":[[{"s":"政策原则上不允许任何特例。","p":"Zhèngcè yuánzé shang bù yǔnxǔ rènhé tèlì.","t":"In principle the policy allows no exceptions whatsoever."},{"s":"这种情况属于特例。","p":"Zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng shǔyú tèlì.","t":"This situation counts as a special case."},{"s":"政策不容许任何特例。","p":"Zhèngcè bùróng xǔ rènhé tèlì.","t":"The policy allows no exceptions whatsoever."}]]},"9378":{"d":"腾 is a verb for soaring or rising into the air in bound forms, for making room by clearing space, and as a verbal suffix of repeated bustling action in words like 折腾. Everyday practical speech favors the make-room sense; literary description favors upward motion. Context and compounds select the reading.","e":[[{"s":"他把书架腾空，准备粉刷墙壁。","p":"Tā bǎ shūjià téng kōng, zhǔnbèi fěn shuā qiángbì.","t":"He cleared the bookshelf to prepare for painting the wall."},{"s":"请帮我腾个座位。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ téng gè zuòwèi.","t":"Please make room for a seat for me."},{"s":"气球缓缓腾空而起。","p":"Qìqiú huǎn huǎn téng kōng ér qǐ.","t":"The balloon slowly rose into the sky."}],[{"s":"热气球缓缓腾空而起。","p":"Rè qìqiú huǎn huǎn téng kōng ér qǐ.","t":"The hot-air balloon slowly rose into the sky."},{"s":"烈焰腾起，映红了夜空。","p":"Liè yàn téng qǐ, yìng hóng le yè kōng.","t":"Fierce flames leapt up and reddened the night sky."}]]},"9379":{"d":"疼爱 is a verb for loving someone dearly with tender affection, especially a child, junior, or cherished dependent. Family language and warm narrative use it for doting care that combines fondness and protectiveness. The tone is intimate and positive.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷奶奶十分疼爱她。","p":"Yéye nǎinai shífēn téngài tā.","t":"Her grandparents love her dearly."},{"s":"爷爷奶奶很疼爱她。","p":"Yéyé nǎinai hěn téngài tā.","t":"Her grandparents love her dearly."},{"s":"父母疼爱最小的孩子。","p":"Fùmǔ téngài zuì xiǎo de háizi.","t":"The parents dote on their youngest child."}]]},"9380":{"d":"藤蔓 is a noun for vines and trailing or climbing plant stems that spread along supports. Nature description, gardening, and figurative speech about entanglement use it for plant growth that creeps and covers. The register is descriptive and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"藤蔓沿着篱笆不断伸展。","p":"Téngwàn yán zhe lí ba bùduàn shēn zhǎn.","t":"The vines kept stretching along the fence."},{"s":"墙壁上爬满绿色藤蔓。","p":"Qiángbì shang pá mǎn lǜsè téngwàn.","t":"Green vines covered the wall."},{"s":"藤蔓沿着篱笆生长。","p":"Téngwàn yán zhe lí ba shēngzhǎng.","t":"The vines grew along the fence."}]]},"9381":{"d":"特权 is a noun for a special right, prerogative, or privilege not enjoyed by ordinary people, often under legal or institutional grant, and sometimes criticized as unfair advantage. Political discourse, law, and social critique use it for exclusive powers and for abuse of such powers. The tone may be neutral in law or negative in public debate.","e":[[{"s":"外交人员依法享有一定特权与豁免。","p":"Wàijiāo rényuán yīfǎ xiǎngyǒu yīdìng tèquán yǔ huò miǎn.","t":"Diplomatic personnel enjoy certain privileges and immunities under the law."},{"s":"任何人都不能搞特权。","p":"Rènhé rén dōu bù néng gǎo tèquán.","t":"No one is allowed to claim special privileges."},{"s":"他滥用职权谋取特权。","p":"Tā lànyòng zhí quán móuqǔ tèquán.","t":"He abused his power to seek privileges."}]]},"9382":{"d":"特邀 is a verb for specially inviting someone of distinction to attend or participate, often as an honored guest. Event organization, media programs, and conference language use it for selective, honorific invitation. The register is formal and promotional.","e":[[{"s":"组委会特邀嘉宾发表主题演讲。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì tèyāo jiābīn fābiǎo zhǔtí yǎnjiǎng.","t":"The organizing committee specially invited a guest to give the keynote speech."},{"s":"名家被特邀出席活动。","p":"Míng jiā bèi tèyāo chūxí huódòng.","t":"A renowned expert was specially invited to the event."},{"s":"组委会特邀嘉宾致辞。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì tèyāo jiābīn zhìcí.","t":"The organizing committee specially invited a guest to speak."}]]},"9383":{"d":"特制 is a verb and attributive form for making something to special order or specifications, and for products so made. Manufacturing, marketing, and gift culture use it for customized or exclusive production. The emphasis is on deliberate special design rather than mass standard output.","e":[[{"s":"这款蛋糕是为婚礼特制的。","p":"Zhè kuǎn dàngāo shì wèi hūnlǐ tèzhì de.","t":"This cake was specially made for the wedding."},{"s":"店里推出特制月饼。","p":"Diàn lǐ tuīchū tèzhì yuèbing.","t":"The shop launched specially made mooncakes."},{"s":"这是为婚礼特制蛋糕。","p":"Zhè shì wèi hūnlǐ tèzhì dàngāo.","t":"This is a cake specially made for the wedding."}]]},"9384":{"d":"特质 is a noun for a distinctive quality, trait, or property that characterizes a person, material, or phenomenon. Psychology, product description, and critical writing use it for defining features, neutral and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"耐心是她最突出的特质之一。","p":"Nàixīn shì tā zuì tūchū de tèzhì zhī yī.","t":"Patience is one of her most outstanding qualities."},{"s":"耐心是她的优秀特质。","p":"Nàixīn shì tā de yōuxiù tèzhì.","t":"Patience is one of her outstanding qualities."},{"s":"这种材料有防水特质。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cáiliào yǒu fáng shuǐ tèzhì.","t":"This material has water-resistant properties."}]]},"9385":{"d":"剃 is a verb for shaving hair with a razor or similar tool, especially facial hair or the head. Grooming, barbering, and medical preparation use it for cutting hair close to the skin. The register is ordinary and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"他每天早晨都剃胡子。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎochén dōu tì húzi.","t":"He shaves his beard every morning."},{"s":"他每天早起剃胡子。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎo qǐ tì húzi.","t":"He shaves every morning after getting up early."},{"s":"理发师给他剃了光头。","p":"Lǐfà shī gěi tā tì le guāng tóu.","t":"The barber shaved his head bald."}]]},"9386":{"d":"舔 is a verb for licking or lapping with the tongue. Animal behavior, casual human actions, and health warnings use it for tongue contact with a surface or food. The register is colloquial and physical.","e":[[{"s":"小猫舔着碗里的牛奶。","p":"Xiǎo māo tiǎn zhe wǎn lǐ de niúnǎi.","t":"The kitten lapped the milk in the bowl."},{"s":"小猫舔着牛奶喝。","p":"Xiǎo māo tiǎn zhe niúnǎi hē.","t":"The kitten lapped up the milk."},{"s":"别舔伤口以免感染。","p":"Bié tiǎn shāngkǒu yǐmiǎn gǎnrǎn.","t":"Don't lick the wound to avoid infection."}]]},"9387":{"d":"填补 is a verb for filling a gap, vacancy, or deficiency, whether of personnel, knowledge, materials, or forms. Management, education, and technical writing use it for making good what is missing. The register is standard to formal.","e":[[{"s":"新人及时填补了岗位空缺。","p":"Xīnrén jíshí tiánbǔ le gǎngwèi kòng quē.","t":"The new hire promptly filled the vacancy."},{"s":"新人填补了岗位空缺。","p":"Xīnrén tiánbǔ le gǎngwèi kòng quē.","t":"The new hire filled the vacancy."},{"s":"教材旨在填补知识空白。","p":"Jiàocái zhǐzài tiánbǔ zhīshi kòngbái.","t":"The textbook aims to fill gaps in knowledge."}]]},"9388":{"d":"天长地久 is an idiomatic expression for lasting as long as heaven and earth, used for eternal duration, especially of love or deep bonds. Wedding wishes, songs, and romantic prose use it as a blessing of permanence. The tone is elevated and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"祝你们的感情天长地久。","p":"Zhù nǐmen de gǎnqíng tiānchángdìjiǔ.","t":"May your love last forever."},{"s":"祝你们天长地久。","p":"Zhù nǐmen tiānchángdìjiǔ.","t":"May your love last forever."},{"s":"世人常盼天长地久。","p":"Shìrén cháng pàn tiānchángdìjiǔ.","t":"People often long for enduring love."}]]},"9389":{"d":"填充 is a verb for filling up a hollow, stuffing a form or space, or completing blanks with content. Crafts, data entry, construction, and testing language use it for occupying empty volume or fields, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"系统会自动填充表格中的已知数据。","p":"Xìtǒng huì zìdòng tiánchōng biǎogé zhōng de yǐ zhī shùjù.","t":"The system automatically fills in known data in the form."},{"s":"请用棉花填充玩偶。","p":"Qǐng yòng miánhua tiánchōng wá nǒu.","t":"Please stuff the doll with cotton."},{"s":"数据自动填充表格。","p":"Shùjù zìdòng tiánchōng biǎogé.","t":"The data automatically fills in the form."}]]},"9390":{"d":"天敌 is a noun for a natural enemy or predator in ecology, and figuratively for a person or force that consistently overmatches another. Biology textbooks and popular science use the literal sense; sports and social talk use the figurative rivalry sense. The core image is of an inherent superior opponent.","e":[[{"s":"在历史上，这两支球队互为天敌。","p":"Zài lìshǐ shang, zhè liǎng zhī qiúduì hù wéi tiāndí.","t":"Historically these two teams have been natural rivals."},{"s":"老鹰是蛇的天敌。","p":"Lǎo yīng shì shé de tiāndí.","t":"Eagles are natural enemies of snakes."},{"s":"天敌一来，小鼠立刻躲了。","p":"Tiāndí yī lái, xiǎo shǔ lìkè duǒ le.","t":"As soon as its natural enemy appeared, the mouse hid at once."}]]},"9391":{"d":"天地 is a noun for heaven and earth as the whole cosmos or natural world, and figuratively for a sphere, scope, or new realm of activity someone opens up. Literary and philosophical language stress the cosmic sense; career and creative talk favor the figurative field sense. Both remain common at advanced levels.","e":[[{"s":"一声春雷，仿佛震动了整个天地。","p":"Yī shēng chūn léi, fǎngfú zhèndòng le zhěnggè tiāndì.","t":"A clap of spring thunder seemed to shake the whole world."},{"s":"天地之间万物生长。","p":"Tiāndì zhījiān wànwù shēngzhǎng.","t":"All things grow between heaven and earth."},{"s":"他闯出了一片新天地。","p":"Tā chuǎng chū le yī piàn xīn tiāndì.","t":"He carved out a whole new world for himself."}],[{"s":"他在互联网领域闯出了一片新天地。","p":"Tā zài hùliánwǎng lǐngyù chuǎng chū le yī piàn xīn tiāndì.","t":"He carved out a whole new realm in the internet field."},{"s":"孩子们在操场上自有一片欢乐天地。","p":"Háizimen zài cāochǎng shang zì yǒu yī piàn huānlè tiāndì.","t":"The children have a world of their own for joy on the playground."}]]},"9392":{"d":"天鹅 is a noun for the swan, the large water bird known for white plumage and graceful form. Nature writing, ballet imagery, and everyday sightseeing language use it as a concrete animal name, neutral and often aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"湖面上游着几只白天鹅。","p":"Hú miàn shangyóu zhe jǐ zhī báitiān é.","t":"Several white swans are swimming on the lake."},{"s":"湖面上游着几只天鹅。","p":"Hú miàn shangyóu zhe jǐ zhī tiāné.","t":"Several swans are swimming on the lake."},{"s":"天鹅展开雪白的翅膀。","p":"Tiāné zhǎnkāi xuě bái de chìbǎng.","t":"The swan spread its snow-white wings."}]]},"9393":{"d":"天分 is a noun for natural gift or innate talent for a skill or study. Education, arts criticism, and everyday praise use it for ability that seems inborn rather than solely trained. The tone is usually complimentary, though often balanced by talk of hard work.","e":[[{"s":"她在绘画方面很有天分。","p":"Tā zài huìhuà fāngmiàn hěn yǒu tiānfèn.","t":"She has a real talent for painting."},{"s":"天分再高，也离不开勤学苦练。","p":"Tiānfèn zài gāo, yě lí bù kāi qín xué kǔ liàn.","t":"However great the natural talent, diligent practice remains indispensable."},{"s":"天分再高也要勤练。","p":"Tiānfèn zài gāo yě yào qín liàn.","t":"Even with great natural talent, one must practice diligently."}]]},"9394":{"d":"天赋 is a noun for an innate gift, endowment, or natural capacity, closely related to 天分 but often slightly more formal or broad. Arts, sports, and education commentary use it for inborn ability. Despite occasional verbal glosses in word lists, modern usage is overwhelmingly nominal.","e":[[{"s":"他的音乐天赋令人羡慕。","p":"Tā de yīnyuè tiānfù lìng rén xiànmù.","t":"His musical gift is enviable."},{"s":"仅靠天赋远远不够，还须持续训练。","p":"Jǐn kào tiānfù yuǎn yuǎn bùgòu, hái xū chíxù xùnliàn.","t":"Talent alone is far from enough; continuous training is still required."},{"s":"光靠天赋远远不够。","p":"Guāng kào tiānfù yuǎn yuǎn bùgòu.","t":"Relying on talent alone is far from enough."}]]},"9395":{"d":"天花板 is a noun for the ceiling of a room, and figuratively for an upper limit on pay, growth, or performance; in recent slang it can also mean the top performer in a field. Architecture and interior talk use the physical sense; economics and pop culture use the limit and best-in-class senses. Register shifts from concrete household language to metaphor and internet slang.","e":[[{"s":"房间的天花板有些发黄。","p":"Fángjiān de tiānhuābǎn yǒuxiē fā huáng.","t":"The ceiling in the room has turned somewhat yellow."},{"s":"工人把灯具固定在天花板上。","p":"Gōngrén bǎ dēng jù gùdìng zài tiānhuābǎn shang.","t":"Workers fixed the light fixture to the ceiling."},{"s":"他把灯装在天花板上。","p":"Tā bǎ dēng zhuāng zài tiānhuābǎn shang.","t":"He installed the lamp on the ceiling."}],[{"s":"行业薪资似乎碰到了天花板。","p":"Hángyè xīn zī sìhū pèng dào le tiānhuābǎn.","t":"Industry salaries seem to have hit a ceiling."},{"s":"她被粉丝称为演技天花板。","p":"Tā bèi fěn sī chēngwéi yǎnjì tiānhuābǎn.","t":"Fans call her the ceiling of acting skill."}]]},"9396":{"d":"添加剂 is a noun for an additive, especially a substance added to food, fuel, or materials to alter properties. Food safety discussion, industrial chemistry, and consumer labeling use it as a technical category word. The tone is neutral but often appears in cautionary contexts about diet.","e":[[{"s":"选购包装食品时应留意添加剂说明。","p":"Xuǎng òu bāozhuāng shípǐn shí yīng liúyì tiānjiājì shuōmíng.","t":"When buying packaged food, one should note the additive information."},{"s":"这种饮料含较多添加剂。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào hán jiào duō tiānjiājì.","t":"This drink contains quite a lot of additives."},{"s":"选购食品要看清添加剂。","p":"Xuǎng òu shípǐn yào kàn qīng tiānjiājì.","t":"When buying food, check the additives carefully."}]]},"9397":{"d":"田间 is a noun for the fields as a working agricultural space, the area among the crops rather than the village house. Rural description, agrarian policy, and pastoral writing use it for on-the-farm location, standard and slightly literary in some collocations.","e":[[{"s":"农民在田间忙着插秧。","p":"Nóngmín zài tiánjiān máng zhe chā yāng.","t":"Farmers are busy transplanting rice seedlings in the fields."},{"s":"田间小路上传来阵阵蛙鸣。","p":"Tiánjiān xiǎo lùshang chuán lái zhèn zhèn wā míng.","t":"Waves of frog calls carried along the path between the fields."},{"s":"田间小路上传来蛙鸣。","p":"Tiánjiān xiǎo lùshang chuán lái wā míng.","t":"Frogs croaked along the path between the fields."}]]},"9398":{"d":"天经地义 is an idiomatic expression for what is right and proper as if fixed by heaven's law and earth's principle, a matter of course beyond dispute. Moral argument, legal rhetoric, and everyday insistence on duty use it for unchallengeable correctness. The tone is emphatic and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"欠债还钱，天经地义。","p":"Qiàn zhài huán qián, tiānjīngdìyì.","t":"Paying back what one owes is a matter of course."},{"s":"孝敬父母天经地义。","p":"Xiàojìng fùmǔ tiānjīngdìyì.","t":"Honoring one's parents is only right and proper."},{"s":"欠债还钱是天经地义的事。","p":"Qiàn zhài huán qián shì tiānjīngdìyì de shì.","t":"Paying back debts is a matter of course."}]]},"9399":{"d":"天伦之乐 is an idiomatic expression for the joy of family bonds, domestic happiness shared among parents, children, and close kin. Festival writing, retirement plans, and sentimental prose use it for warm multigenerational togetherness. The tone is literary and affectionate.","e":[[{"s":"三代同堂，尽享天伦之乐。","p":"Sān dài tóng táng, jìn xiǎng tiānlúnzhīlè.","t":"Three generations under one roof fully enjoyed domestic happiness."},{"s":"春节回家共享天伦之乐。","p":"Chūn jié huí jiā gòngxiǎng tiānlúnzhīlè.","t":"They went home for Spring Festival to enjoy family bliss."},{"s":"三代同堂尽享天伦之乐。","p":"Sān dài tóng táng jìn xiǎng tiānlúnzhīlè.","t":"Three generations under one roof fully enjoyed domestic happiness."}]]},"9400":{"d":"甜美 is an adjective for sweetness of taste and for pleasant, charming, or happy qualities of sound, appearance, or feeling. Food description uses the literal sense; aesthetic and emotional description uses the figurative sense of delightful softness. The tone is positive and mildly literary in figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"成熟的草莓味道甜美。","p":"Chéngshú de cǎo méi wèidào tiánměi.","t":"Ripe strawberries taste sweet."},{"s":"听到这个消息，我很甜美。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn tiánměi.","t":"I am very sweet to hear this news."},{"s":"孩子们很甜美。","p":"Háizimen hěn tiánměi.","t":"The children are very sweet."}],[{"s":"她的笑容甜美而自然。","p":"Tā de xiàoróng tiánměi ér zìrán.","t":"Her smile is sweet and natural."},{"s":"孩子们睡得十分甜美。","p":"Háizimen shuì de shífēn tiánměi.","t":"The children were sleeping sweetly."}]]},"9401":{"d":"甜蜜 is an adjective for sweetness of taste or for a warm, happy feeling in love, family life, or fond memory. Everyday speech, romance writing, and soft advertising use it for pleasant emotional tone rather than literal sugar alone. The register is affectionate and slightly sentimental.","e":[[{"s":"他们的婚姻生活十分甜蜜。","p":"Tāmen de hūnyīn shēnghuó shífēn tiánmì.","t":"Their married life is very sweet and happy."},{"s":"听到这个消息，我很甜蜜。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn tiánmì.","t":"I am very sweet to hear this news."},{"s":"孩子们很甜蜜。","p":"Háizimen hěn tiánmì.","t":"The children are very sweet."}]]},"9402":{"d":"天平 is a noun for a balance scale used to weigh things by comparing two pans, and by extension a symbol of fairness and justice. Laboratories, markets, and legal imagery use it for precise weighing or impartial judgment. The register is concrete in science and figurative in civic language.","e":[[{"s":"实验用天平称取化学试剂。","p":"Shíyàn yòng tiānpíng chēng qǔ huàxué shì jì.","t":"The experiment used a balance scale to weigh chemical reagents."},{"s":"法官用天平象征公正。","p":"Fǎguān yòng tiānpíng xiàngzhēng gōngzhèng.","t":"Judges use the scales to symbolize fairness."},{"s":"天平两边必须放平。","p":"Tiānpíng liǎng biān bìxū fàng píng.","t":"Both sides of the scale must be level."}]]},"9403":{"d":"天桥 is a noun for a pedestrian overpass or elevated walkway that crosses a road or rail line, and also for place names such as Beijing Tianqiao or a district in Jinan. Urban planning, traffic signs, and local geography use the bridge sense most often, an everyday and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"行人请走天桥过马路。","p":"Xíngrén qǐng zǒu tiānqiáo guò mǎlù.","t":"Pedestrians should cross the road via the overpass."},{"s":"这个天桥很漂亮。","p":"Zhège tiānqiáo hěn piàoliang.","t":"This Tianqiao district of Jinan city 济南市, Shandong is beautiful."},{"s":"我住在这个天桥。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài zhège tiānqiáo.","t":"I live in this Tianqiao district of Jinan city 济南市, Shandong."}],[{"s":"北京天桥曾是民间艺术聚集地。","p":"Běi jīng tiānqiáo céng shì mínjiān yìshù jùjí dì.","t":"Beijing Tianqiao was once a hub of folk arts."},{"s":"济南市设有天桥区。","p":"Jǐ nán shì shè yǒu tiānqiáo qū.","t":"Jinan has a Tianqiao District."}]]},"9404":{"d":"天生 is an adjective or adverbial modifier for qualities present from birth rather than learned later. Personality talk, talent discussion, and casual evaluation use it for innate gifts or dispositions, standard and slightly emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"她天生善于与人沟通。","p":"Tā tiānshēng shànyú yǔ rén gōutōng.","t":"She is naturally good at communicating with people."},{"s":"这孩子天生一副好嗓子。","p":"Zhè háizi tiānshēng yī fù hǎo sǎngzi.","t":"This child was born with a fine voice."}]]},"9405":{"d":"天使 is a noun for an angel in religious or mythic imagery, and for a person regarded as pure, kind, or protective, such as nurses praised as angels in white. Literature, faith talk, and affectionate praise use both the celestial and the figurative senses. The register ranges from solemn to warm.","e":[[{"s":"护士被誉为白衣天使。","p":"Hùshi bèi yù wéi bái yī tiānshǐ.","t":"Nurses are praised as angels in white."},{"s":"孩子们把妈妈比作天使。","p":"Háizimen bǎ māma bǐzuò tiānshǐ.","t":"The children compared their mother to an angel."}]]},"9406":{"d":"天堂 is a noun for heaven or paradise in religious belief, and for any place or state felt to be ideal and blissful. Faith discourse, travel writing, and hyperbolic everyday praise use it for ultimate reward or near-perfect happiness. The register can be sacred or casually emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"那里的海滩美如天堂。","p":"Nàlǐ de hǎitān měi rú tiāntáng.","t":"The beach there is as beautiful as paradise."},{"s":"老人说故乡就是天堂。","p":"Lǎorén shuō gùxiāng jiùshì tiāntáng.","t":"The old man said his hometown is paradise."}]]},"9407":{"d":"天线 is a noun for a radio, television, or communications antenna that receives or transmits signals, and figuratively for a channel of access to powerful people. Technical talk and informal political slang use the literal and the networking senses. The register is concrete in engineering and colloquial in the figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"屋顶的天线被风吹歪了。","p":"Wū dǐng de tiānxiàn bèi fēng chuī wāi le.","t":"The antenna on the roof was blown crooked by the wind."},{"s":"请把电视天线调一调。","p":"Qǐng bǎ diànshì tiānxiàn tiáo yī tiáo.","t":"Please adjust the TV antenna a little."}],[{"s":"他在部里有天线，消息灵通。","p":"Tā zài bù lǐ yǒu tiānxiàn, xiāoxi língtōng.","t":"He has connections in the ministry and is well informed."},{"s":"没天线的项目很难获批。","p":"Méi tiānxiàn de xiàngmù hěn nán huò pī.","t":"Projects without high-level access are hard to get approved."}]]},"9408":{"d":"天性 is a noun for innate nature or an inborn tendency that shapes behavior without training. Psychology talk, character description, and moral commentary use it for dispositions regarded as natural, standard and slightly reflective.","e":[[{"s":"猫捉老鼠是天性。","p":"Māo zhuō lǎoshǔ shì tiānxìng.","t":"It is a cat's nature to catch mice."},{"s":"他天性开朗，爱笑。","p":"Tā tiānxìng kāilǎng, ài xiào.","t":"By nature he is cheerful and loves to laugh."}]]},"9409":{"d":"田野 is a noun for open fields and farmland stretching beyond the village or city edge. Rural description, travel writing, and environmental prose use it for cultivated or open countryside rather than a single plot, standard and can be lyrical.","e":[[{"s":"金秋时节田野一片金黄。","p":"Jīn qiū shíjié tiányě yī piàn jīn huáng.","t":"In golden autumn the fields are all yellow."},{"s":"孩子们在开阔田野奔跑。","p":"Háizimen zài kāikuò tiányě bēnpǎo.","t":"The children ran across the open fields."}]]},"9410":{"d":"田园 is a noun for countryside fields and pastoral life, often with an idealized rural atmosphere. Literature, lifestyle writing, and real-estate marketing use it for bucolic scenery and simple rural living. The register is slightly literary and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"他向往宁静的田园生活。","p":"Tā xiàngwǎng níngjìng de tiányuán shēnghuó.","t":"He longs for a peaceful pastoral life."},{"s":"远处是起伏的田园风光。","p":"Yuǎn chù shì qǐfú de tiányuán fēngguāng.","t":"Rolling countryside scenery stretched in the distance."}]]},"9411":{"d":"挑, in the reading tiǎo, is a verb for lifting or raising with a stick or pole, for poking or pricking, and for stirring up trouble or conflict. Physical action and interpersonal conflict both use this reading, distinct from tiāo for selecting, and the register is standard, critical in the instigation sense.","e":[[{"s":"她把窗帘轻轻挑开。","p":"Tā bǎ chuānglián qīng qīng tiǎo kāi.","t":"She gently lifted the curtain aside."},{"s":"你去市场挑几个苹果。","p":"Nǐ qù shìchǎng tiǎo jǐ gè píngguǒ.","t":"Go to the market and pick a few apples."},{"s":"他专挑别人的毛病说。","p":"Tā zhuān tiǎo biérén de máobing shuō.","t":"He always singles out other people's faults."}],[{"s":"别用牙签乱挑伤口。","p":"Bié yòng yá qiān luàn tiǎo shāngkǒu.","t":"Do not poke at the wound with a toothpick."},{"s":"他用筷子挑开面条看汤底。","p":"Tā yòng kuàizi tiǎo kāi miàn tiáo kàn tāng dǐ.","t":"He poked the noodles aside with chopsticks to look at the broth."}],[{"s":"有人故意挑起事端。","p":"Yǒu rén gùyì tiǎo qǐ shì duān.","t":"Someone deliberately stirred up trouble."},{"s":"他一句话把矛盾挑开了。","p":"Tā yī jù huà bǎ máodùn tiǎo kāi le.","t":"One remark from him brought the conflict into the open."}]]},"9412":{"d":"挑拨 is a verb for deliberately sowing discord so that people quarrel or distrust one another. Moral criticism, workplace conflict, and legal language use it for malicious interference rather than honest disagreement. The tone is negative and disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"不要挑拨同事之间的关系。","p":"Bùyào tiǎobō tóngshì zhījiān de guānxì.","t":"Do not sow discord among colleagues."},{"s":"有人从中挑拨两家闹翻。","p":"Yǒu rén cóngzhōng tiǎobō liǎng jiā nào fān.","t":"Someone stirred things up and drove the two families apart."}]]},"9413":{"d":"跳槽 is a verb for leaving one employer for another, often for better pay or prospects. Career talk, HR commentary, and casual workplace chat use it for job-hopping rather than internal transfer. The register is colloquial and modern.","e":[[{"s":"他想跳槽去外企工作。","p":"Tā xiǎng tiàocáo qù wài qǐ gōngzuò.","t":"He wants to change jobs and work for a foreign company."},{"s":"频繁跳槽不利于积累经验。","p":"Pínfán tiàocáo bùlì yú jīlěi jīngyàn.","t":"Frequent job-hopping is not good for building experience."}]]},"9414":{"d":"跳动 is a verb for rhythmic pulsing or bouncing, as of a heart, pulse, pointer, or lively motion. Medical observation, mechanics, and vivid description use it for repeated small jumps rather than a single leap, standard and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"时钟秒针有节奏地跳动。","p":"Shí zhōng miǎo zhēn yǒu jiézòu de tiàodòng.","t":"The second hand of the clock ticks rhythmically."},{"s":"他的脉搏仍在微弱跳动。","p":"Tā de màibó réng zài wēiruò tiàodòng.","t":"His pulse was still beating faintly."}]]},"9415":{"d":"调和 is both an adjective for harmonious balance and a verb for reconciling differences or blending ingredients into a coherent whole. Cooking, color mixing, mediation, and social description use these senses, a standard term that can be formal in dispute settlement.","e":[[{"s":"室内色彩调和，看着舒服。","p":"Shì nèi sècǎi tiáohé, kàn zhe shūfu.","t":"The interior colors are harmonious and pleasant to the eye."},{"s":"两人关系始终保持调和。","p":"Liǎng rén guānxì shǐzhōng bǎochí tiáohé.","t":"Relations between the two remained harmonious throughout."}],[{"s":"双方意见需要调和一下。","p":"Shuāngfāng yìjiàn xūyào tiáohé yīxià.","t":"The two sides' views need to be reconciled."},{"s":"长辈出面调和邻里矛盾。","p":"Zhǎngbèi chūmiàn tiáohé lín lǐ máodùn.","t":"Elders stepped in to mediate the neighborhood dispute."}],[{"s":"厨师努力调和各种味道。","p":"Chúshī nǔlì tiáohé gèzhǒng wèidào.","t":"The chef worked hard to blend the various flavors."},{"s":"把颜料调和成合适的色调。","p":"Bǎ yán liào tiáohé chéng héshì de sè diào.","t":"Blend the paints into a suitable tone."}]]},"9416":{"d":"调剂 is a verb for adjusting or balancing something that has become dull, uneven, or excessive, and for preparing or dispensing a medical prescription. Lifestyle talk uses the variety sense; pharmacy uses the compounding sense, standard in both domains.","e":[[{"s":"平淡生活需要一点调剂。","p":"Píngdàn shēnghuó xūyào yī diǎn tiáojì.","t":"A plain life needs a little variety."},{"s":"周末出游可以调剂心情。","p":"Zhōumò chūyóu kěyǐ tiáojì xīnqíng.","t":"A weekend outing can lift and balance one's mood."}],[{"s":"药师正在药房调剂处方。","p":"Yào shī zhèngzài yào fáng tiáojì chǔfāng.","t":"The pharmacist is dispensing a prescription in the pharmacy."},{"s":"中药房按方调剂草药。","p":"Zhōngyào fáng àn fāng tiáojì cǎoyào.","t":"The Chinese pharmacy compounds herbal medicine according to the formula."}]]},"9417":{"d":"调解 is a verb for mediating between parties so that a dispute is settled without full litigation. Community work, labor relations, and civil procedure use it for facilitated agreement. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"社区干部出面调解纠纷。","p":"Shèqū gànbù chūmiàn tiáojiě jiūfēn.","t":"Community officials stepped in to mediate the dispute."},{"s":"双方同意接受第三方调解。","p":"Shuāngfāng tóngyì jiēshòu dì sān fāng tiáojiě.","t":"Both sides agreed to accept third-party mediation."}]]},"9418":{"d":"调侃 is a verb for teasing or ridiculing someone in a bantering, half-serious way, often with wit rather than pure hostility. Social media, comedy, and casual conversation use it for light mockery or playful chat. The tone is informal and can be sharp or affectionate.","e":[[{"s":"主持人用调侃活跃气氛。","p":"Zhǔchí rén yòng tiáokǎn huóyuè qìfēn.","t":"The host used banter to liven the atmosphere."},{"s":"请调侃中文。","p":"Qǐng tiáokǎn zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他调侃得很慢。","p":"Tā tiáokǎn de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}]]},"9419":{"d":"调控 is a verb for regulating or steering a system, market, or process through policy or technical control. Macroeconomics, administration, and engineering use it for deliberate adjustment rather than laissez-faire drift. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"政府采取措施调控房价。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī tiáokòng fángjià.","t":"The government took measures to regulate housing prices."},{"s":"央行微调利率以调控市场。","p":"Yāng háng wēi tiáo lìlǜ yǐ tiáokòng shìchǎng.","t":"The central bank fine-tuned interest rates to regulate the market."}]]},"9420":{"d":"条款 is a noun for a numbered clause or provision in a contract, law, or formal agreement. Legal drafting, business negotiation, and policy texts use it for binding written terms. The register is formal and documentary.","e":[[{"s":"签合同前要细看条款。","p":"Qiān hétong qián yào xì kàn tiáokuǎn.","t":"Read the clauses carefully before signing the contract."},{"s":"这条款对买方更有利。","p":"Zhè tiáokuǎn duì mǎi fāng gèng yǒulì.","t":"This clause is more favorable to the buyer."}]]},"9421":{"d":"条例 is a noun for regulations, ordinances, or codified rules issued by an authority. Government, institutions, and compliance work use it for binding administrative or organizational norms. The register is formal and legalistic.","e":[[{"s":"新条例下月正式施行。","p":"Xīn tiáolì xià yuè zhèngshì shīxíng.","t":"The new regulations take effect officially next month."},{"s":"条例规定了处罚办法。","p":"Tiáolì guīdìng le chǔfá bànfǎ.","t":"The regulations set out the penalties."}]]},"9422":{"d":"条理 is a noun for orderly arrangement, logical sequence, or neat organization in speech, writing, or work. Evaluation of thinking and method uses it in the common pattern 有条理, a standard and mildly evaluative word.","e":[[{"s":"她讲话很有条理。","p":"Tā jiǎnghuà hěn yǒu tiáolǐ.","t":"She speaks in a very organized way."},{"s":"把资料整理得更有条理。","p":"Bǎ zīliào zhěnglǐ de gèng yǒu tiáolǐ.","t":"Organize the materials more systematically."}]]},"9423":{"d":"调料 is a noun for condiments and seasonings added to food to enhance flavor. Cooking, kitchens, and food retail use it for salt, spices, sauces, and similar ingredients, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"厨房里摆着各式调料。","p":"Chúfáng lǐ bǎi zhe gè shì tiáoliào.","t":"All kinds of seasonings are laid out in the kitchen."},{"s":"做菜少放盐等调料。","p":"Zuò cài shǎo fàng yán děng tiáoliào.","t":"Use less salt and other seasonings when cooking."}]]},"9424":{"d":"跳伞 is a verb for parachuting from an aircraft, and a noun for the sport or act of parachute jumping. Aviation, military training, and extreme sports use it for controlled descent by parachute, standard and technical in sports contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他第一次体验跳伞。","p":"Tā dì yī cì tǐyàn tiàosǎn.","t":"It was his first time trying parachuting."},{"s":"运动员从飞机上跳伞。","p":"Yùndòngyuán cóng fēijī shang tiàosǎn.","t":"The athlete parachuted from the plane."}]]},"9425":{"d":"调试 is a verb for adjusting and testing equipment, software, or systems until they run correctly. Engineering, broadcasting, and IT work use it for setup and debugging before full operation. The register is technical and professional.","e":[[{"s":"工程师正在调试新设备。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài tiáoshì xīn shèbèi.","t":"The engineer is debugging the new equipment."},{"s":"开播前须仔细调试设备。","p":"Kāi bō qián xū zǐxì tiáoshì shèbèi.","t":"The equipment must be carefully adjusted before going on air."}]]},"9426":{"d":"挑剔 is a verb or adjective for being picky and hard to satisfy about quality, taste, or detail. Everyday complaint and character description use it for excessive fussiness. The tone is mildly critical or self-deprecating.","e":[[{"s":"他吃东西很挑剔。","p":"Tā chī dōngxi hěn tiāoti.","t":"He is very picky about food."},{"s":"别对小事太挑剔了。","p":"Bié duì xiǎo shì tài tiāoti le.","t":"Do not be too fussy about minor things."}]]},"9427":{"d":"眺望 is a verb for gazing into the distance from a high or open vantage point. Travel writing, landscape description, and reflective prose use it for surveying a far scene rather than a nearby glance. The register is slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"登上山顶眺望远方。","p":"Dēng shàng shāndǐng tiàowàng yuǎnfāng.","t":"Climb to the mountaintop and gaze into the distance."},{"s":"他凭窗眺望江面夜色。","p":"Tā píng chuāng tiàowàng jiāng miàn yè sè.","t":"He leaned on the window and looked out at the river at night."}]]},"9428":{"d":"挑衅 is a verb for deliberately provoking another party into anger or conflict, and a noun for such provocation. Diplomacy, sports, and interpersonal conflict use it for hostile baiting. The tone is negative and serious.","e":[[{"s":"对方不断挑衅我方。","p":"Duìfāng bùduàn tiǎoxìn wǒ fāng.","t":"The other side kept provoking our side."},{"s":"别用言语挑衅他人。","p":"Bié yòng yányǔ tiǎoxìn tārén.","t":"Do not provoke others with words."}]]},"9429":{"d":"条约 is a noun for a formal treaty or pact between states or major parties under international or high-level law. Diplomacy, history, and legal studies use it for binding interstate agreements. The register is formal and official.","e":[[{"s":"两国签署了和平条约。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ le hépíng tiáoyuē.","t":"The two countries signed a peace treaty."},{"s":"条约对双方都有约束力。","p":"Tiáoyuē duì shuāngfāng dōu yǒu yuēshù lì.","t":"The treaty is binding on both sides."}]]},"9430":{"d":"跳跃 is a verb for jumping, leaping, or bounding, and for discontinuous jumps in numbers, topics, or logic. Sports, animal description, and technical talk use both physical and abstract senses. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"小鹿轻盈地跳跃过河。","p":"Xiǎo lù qīng yíng de tiàoyuè guò hé.","t":"The fawn leapt lightly across the river."},{"s":"数字在屏幕上不断跳跃。","p":"Shùzì zài píngmù shang bùduàn tiàoyuè.","t":"Numbers kept jumping on the screen."}]]},"9431":{"d":"提拔 is a verb for promoting someone to a higher post on the basis of merit or selection. Organizational management, politics, and career narratives use it for upward advancement by superiors. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"经理提拔了得力部下。","p":"Jīnglǐ tíbá le délì bù xià.","t":"The manager promoted a capable subordinate."},{"s":"她因业绩突出被提拔。","p":"Tā yīn yèjì túchū bèi tíbá.","t":"She was promoted for her outstanding performance."}]]},"9432":{"d":"替补 is a verb for replacing a person or part that cannot continue, and a noun for a substitute or replacement ready to step in. Sports, staffing, and logistics use both senses, a standard and practical word.","e":[[{"s":"伤员下场后由新人替补。","p":"Shāngyuán xiàchǎng hòu yóu xīnrén tìbǔ.","t":"After the injured player left, a newcomer came on as substitute."},{"s":"备用件可及时替补损坏零件。","p":"Bèiyòng jiàn kě jíshí tìbǔ sǔnhuài língjiàn.","t":"Spare parts can promptly replace damaged components."}],[{"s":"他本轮作为替补上场。","p":"Tā běn lún zuòwéi tìbǔ shàngchǎng.","t":"He came on this round as a substitute."},{"s":"替补队员时刻准备着。","p":"Tìbǔ duìyuán shíkè zhǔnbèi zhe.","t":"The substitute players are always ready."}]]},"9433":{"d":"体裁 is a noun for literary or artistic genre and form, such as novel, poetry, drama, or essay. Criticism, writing instruction, and publishing use it for classification by structure and convention. The register is academic and literary.","e":[[{"s":"这篇小说体裁是科幻。","p":"Zhè piān xiǎoshuō tǐcái shì kēhuàn.","t":"This novel is in the science fiction genre."},{"s":"作者尝试了新的体裁。","p":"Zuòzhě chángshì le xīn de tǐcái.","t":"The author tried a new literary form."}]]},"9434":{"d":"剔除 is a verb for removing, discarding, or screening out elements that do not meet a standard. Data cleaning, selection processes, and careful editing use it for deliberate elimination. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"数据中剔除了异常值。","p":"Shùjù zhōng tīchú le yìcháng zhí.","t":"Outliers were removed from the data."},{"s":"选拔时剔除了不合格者。","p":"Xuǎnbá shí tīchú le bù hégé zhě.","t":"Unqualified candidates were eliminated during selection."}]]},"9435":{"d":"铁 is a noun for the metal iron and for objects made of iron, and it also appears as the surname Tie. Industry, everyday materials talk, and figurative hardness use the metal sense most often. The register is concrete and basic for the material, nominal for the surname.","e":[[{"s":"这座桥用了大量钢铁。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáo yòng le dàliàng gāngtiě.","t":"A large amount of steel was used for this bridge."},{"s":"铁门生锈需要翻新。","p":"Tiě mén shēng xiù xūyào fānxīn.","t":"The iron gate has rusted and needs refurbishing."}],[{"s":"铁老师今天讲授冶金史。","p":"Tiě lǎoshī jīntiān jiǎng shòu yě jīn shǐ.","t":"Teacher Tie is lecturing on the history of metallurgy today."},{"s":"名单上有一位姓铁的同学。","p":"Míngdān shang yǒu yī wèi xìng tiě de tóngxué.","t":"There is a classmate surnamed Tie on the list."}]]},"9436":{"d":"贴切 is an adjective for wording, comparison, or translation that fits the subject closely and aptly. Style evaluation, teaching, and editing use it for precise appropriateness, a standard and mildly literary register.","e":[[{"s":"这个比喻用得很贴切。","p":"Zhège bǐyù yòng de hěn tiēqiè.","t":"This metaphor is very apt."},{"s":"请选更贴切的词语。","p":"Qǐng xuǎn gèng tiēqiè de cíyǔ.","t":"Please choose more appropriate wording."}]]},"9437":{"d":"帖子 is a noun for a written note, invitation card, or, most commonly today, a post on a forum or social platform. Digital communication and older paper etiquette both use the form, an everyday and contemporary word in the online sense.","e":[[{"s":"他在论坛发了个帖子。","p":"Tā zài lùntán fā le gè tiězi.","t":"He posted a message on the forum."},{"s":"网上那个帖子引发热议。","p":"Wǎngshang nàge tiězi yǐnfā rèyì.","t":"That online post sparked heated discussion."}]]},"9438":{"d":"提纲 is a noun for an outline or synopsis that lists main points before fuller writing or speech. Academic work, meetings, and study methods use it for structured preparation, standard and practical.","e":[[{"s":"发言前请先列好提纲。","p":"Fāyán qián qǐng xiān liè hǎo tígāng.","t":"Please prepare an outline before speaking."},{"s":"他按提纲完成了报告。","p":"Tā àn tígāng wánchéng le bàogào.","t":"He finished the report according to the outline."}]]},"9439":{"d":"替换 is a verb for exchanging one thing for another so that the new item takes the place of the old. Maintenance, language editing, and roster changes use it for substitution, standard and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"损坏零件已及时替换。","p":"Sǔnhuài língjiàn yǐ jíshí tìhuàn.","t":"The damaged parts were replaced in time."},{"s":"请用新词替换旧说法。","p":"Qǐng yòng xīn cí tìhuàn jiù shuōfǎ.","t":"Please replace the old expression with a new term."}]]},"9440":{"d":"提及 is a verb for mentioning or bringing up a topic, name, or fact, often briefly. Reports, speeches, and careful narration use it for reference without full discussion. The register is somewhat formal and written.","e":[[{"s":"报告未提及具体金额。","p":"Bàogào wèi tíjí jùtǐ jīné.","t":"The report did not mention the specific amount."},{"s":"他发言时提及了改革。","p":"Tā fāyán shí tíjí le gǎigé.","t":"He mentioned reform in his speech."}]]},"9441":{"d":"提炼 is a verb for extracting a pure substance from raw material and for distilling core ideas from complex content. Industry, chemistry, and intellectual work use both the physical and the abstract senses. The register is formal and process-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"从矿石中提炼出黄金。","p":"Cóng kuàng shí zhōng tíliàn chū huángjīn.","t":"Gold was extracted from the ore."},{"s":"工厂提炼原油得到成品油。","p":"Gōngchǎng tíliàn yuán yóu dédào chéngpǐn yóu.","t":"The plant refines crude oil into finished products."}],[{"s":"需要提炼文章核心观点。","p":"Xūyào tíliàn wénzhāng héxīn guāndiǎn.","t":"The core ideas of the article need to be distilled."},{"s":"她从实践中提炼出方法。","p":"Tā cóng shíjiàn zhōng tíliàn chū fāngfǎ.","t":"She distilled methods from practice."}]]},"9442":{"d":"体谅 is a verb for showing understanding of another's difficulties and making allowances accordingly. Interpersonal ethics, family talk, and workplace relations use it for empathetic consideration, a standard and warm word.","e":[[{"s":"请多体谅他的难处。","p":"Qǐng duō tǐliàng tā de nánchù.","t":"Please be more understanding of his difficulties."},{"s":"她体谅父母的不易。","p":"Tā tǐliàng fùmǔ de bù yì.","t":"She showed understanding for her parents' hardships."}]]},"9443":{"d":"体面 is a noun for dignity, face, and social respectability, and an adjective for appearance or conduct that looks proper and presentable. Social evaluation and etiquette use both senses, standard and value-laden.","e":[[{"s":"他维护了自己的体面。","p":"Tā wéihù le zìjǐ de tǐmiàn.","t":"He preserved his dignity."},{"s":"辞职也要留有体面。","p":"Cízhí yě yào liú yǒu tǐmiàn.","t":"Even resignation should leave one some dignity."}],[{"s":"穿得体面些再出门。","p":"Chuān detǐ miàn xiē zài chūmén.","t":"Dress more presentably before going out."},{"s":"他找到一份体面的工作。","p":"Tā zhǎo dào yī fèn tǐmiàn de gōngzuò.","t":"He found a respectable job."}]]},"9444":{"d":"提名 is a verb for formally naming a candidate for an award, office, or position. Elections, prize committees, and corporate appointments use it for official candidacy. The register is formal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"她被提名最佳女主角。","p":"Tā bèi tímíng zuìjiā nǚ zhǔjué.","t":"She was nominated for Best Actress."},{"s":"董事会提名他担任新经理。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì tímíng tā dānrèn xīn jīnglǐ.","t":"The board nominated him to serve as the new manager."}]]},"9445":{"d":"体能 is a noun for physical fitness, stamina, and bodily capacity for sustained effort. Sports science, military training, and health talk use it for measurable physical condition, a standard and athletic register.","e":[[{"s":"运动员的体能必须过关。","p":"Yùndòngyuán de tǐnéng bìxū guòguān.","t":"An athlete's physical fitness must meet the standard."},{"s":"每天锻炼可以增强体能。","p":"Měi tiān duànliàn kěyǐ zēngqiáng tǐnéng.","t":"Daily exercise can improve physical stamina."}]]},"9446":{"d":"挺拔 is an adjective for a tall, straight, upright form in trees, buildings, or human posture. Aesthetic description and praise of bearing use it for dignified vertical strength. The register is somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"广场上立着几棵挺拔的白杨。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang lì zhe jǐ kē tǐngbá de bái yáng.","t":"Several tall, straight poplars stand in the square."},{"s":"他身姿挺拔如松。","p":"Tā shēn zī tǐngbá rú sōng.","t":"His posture is tall and straight like a pine tree."}]]},"9447":{"d":"停泊 is a verb for a ship or boat anchoring or mooring at a berth. Maritime language, ports, and travel writing use it for vessels at rest rather than land vehicles, a standard and nautical word.","e":[[{"s":"货轮在港口安全停泊。","p":"Huò lún zài gǎngkǒu ānquán tíngbó.","t":"The cargo ship is safely moored at the port."},{"s":"渔船黄昏时分才停泊。","p":"Yúchuán huánghūn shí fēn cái tíngbó.","t":"The fishing boats did not moor until dusk."}]]},"9448":{"d":"听从 is a verb for listening to advice or orders and complying with them. Family, workplace, and moral instruction use it for obedience that follows heed, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"士兵必须听从指挥。","p":"Shìbīng bìxū tīngcóng zhǐhuī.","t":"Soldiers must obey commands."},{"s":"请听从我说。","p":"Qǐng tīngcóng wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我听从见了。","p":"Wǒ tīngcóng jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"9449":{"d":"停顿 is a verb for coming to a temporary halt, and a noun for a pause in speech, progress, or activity. Public speaking, project management, and narrative use both senses. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"项目因资金问题而停顿。","p":"Xiàngmù yīn zījīn wèntí ér tíngdùn.","t":"The project came to a halt due to funding problems."},{"s":"机器突然停顿，需要检修。","p":"Jīqì tūrán tíngdùn, xūyào jiǎn xiū.","t":"The machine suddenly stopped and needs inspection."}],[{"s":"他讲话时常有停顿。","p":"Tā jiǎnghuà shícháng yǒu tíngdùn.","t":"He often has pauses when speaking."},{"s":"短暂的停顿后会议继续。","p":"Duǎnzàn de tíngdùn hòu huìyì jìxù.","t":"After a brief pause the meeting continued."}]]},"9450":{"d":"停放 is a verb for parking a vehicle or leaving an object temporarily in a place. Traffic rules, property management, and everyday logistics use it for authorized or prohibited placement, standard and practical.","e":[[{"s":"请将车辆停放在指定区域。","p":"Qǐng jiāng chēliàng tíngfàng zài zhǐdìng qūyù.","t":"Please park vehicles in the designated area."},{"s":"自行车不能停放在楼道。","p":"Zìxíngchē bù néng tíngfàng zài lóudào.","t":"Bicycles may not be parked in the hallway."}]]},"9451":{"d":"停业 is a verb for a business ceasing trade temporarily or permanently. Retail, services, and official notices use it for closure of commercial activity. The register is formal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"这家餐馆因装修而停业。","p":"Zhè jiā cān guǎn yīn zhuāngxiū ér tíngyè.","t":"This restaurant closed for renovations."},{"s":"商场春节当天全天停业。","p":"Shāngchǎng chūn jié dàngtiān quán tiān tíngyè.","t":"The mall is closed all day on Spring Festival."}]]},"9452":{"d":"停滞 is a verb or state noun for development, talks, or an economy becoming stuck with little progress. Economics, diplomacy, and project review use it for prolonged standstill. The register is formal and often critical.","e":[[{"s":"谈判陷入长期停滞。","p":"Tánpàn xiànrù chángqī tíngzhì.","t":"The negotiations have fallen into prolonged stagnation."},{"s":"经济停滞影响民众就业。","p":"Jīngjì tíngzhì yǐngxiǎng mínzhòng jiùyè.","t":"Economic stagnation affects people's employment."}]]},"9453":{"d":"亭子 is a noun for a pavilion or open-sided garden structure used for rest and scenery. Parks, classical gardens, and tourism use it for small roofed shelters, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"湖边有一座六角亭子。","p":"Hú biān yǒu yī zuò liù jiǎo tíngzi.","t":"There is a hexagonal pavilion by the lake."},{"s":"游人在亭子里歇脚乘凉。","p":"Yóurén zài tíngzi lǐ xiē jiǎo chéng liáng.","t":"Tourists rest in the pavilion to cool off."}]]},"9454":{"d":"体魄 is a noun for overall physique and bodily strength, often in formal or literary praise of health. Sports, military life, and health writing use it for robust build. The register is somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"他有着健壮的体魄。","p":"Tā yǒuzhe jiànzhuàng de tǐpò.","t":"He has a strong physique."},{"s":"军旅生活锻炼了他的体魄。","p":"Jūn lǚ shēnghuó duànliàn le tā de tǐpò.","t":"Military life built up his physique."}]]},"9455":{"d":"提速 is a verb for increasing speed of a train, process, or project. Rail operations, business timelines, and public policy use it for deliberate acceleration. The register is modern and semi-technical.","e":[[{"s":"列车即将进入提速路段。","p":"Lièchē jíjiāng jìnrù tísù lùduàn.","t":"The train is about to enter a speed-up section."},{"s":"公司为项目全面提速。","p":"Gōngsī wèi xiàngmù quánmiàn tísù.","t":"The company is accelerating the project across the board."}]]},"9456":{"d":"体态 is a noun for bodily posture, figure, and the way the body is held or moves. Dance, fashion, and health description use it for graceful or unhealthy bearing, standard and mildly aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"舞者体态优雅动人。","p":"Wǔ zhě tǐtài yōuyǎ dòngrén.","t":"The dancer's posture is graceful and captivating."},{"s":"常年训练塑造良好体态。","p":"Chángnián xùnliàn sùzào liánghǎo tǐtài.","t":"Years of training shape a good posture."}]]},"9457":{"d":"体贴 is a verb or adjective for being considerate of others' needs and feelings in small, caring ways. Family, romance, and service evaluation use it for thoughtful attentiveness. The register is warm and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"她体贴入微，让人感动。","p":"Tā tǐtiē rù wēi, ràng rén gǎndòng.","t":"Her meticulous consideration moves people."},{"s":"我体贴一杯水。","p":"Wǒ tǐtiē yī bēi shuǐ.","t":"I want a glass of water."},{"s":"你体贴什么？","p":"Nǐ tǐtiē shénme?","t":"What do you want?"}]]},"9458":{"d":"提心吊胆 is an idiomatic expression for living in constant fear and anxiety, as if the heart is lifted and the gallbladder hangs. Everyday speech and narrative use it for prolonged nervous dread. The tone is vivid and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"考试前孩子们提心吊胆。","p":"Kǎoshì qián háizimen tíxīn diàodǎn.","t":"Before the exam, the children were on edge."},{"s":"那次经历让她提心吊胆。","p":"Nà cì jīnglì ràng tā tíxīndiàodǎn.","t":"That experience left her very anxious."}]]},"9459":{"d":"提议 is a verb for proposing a course of action, and a noun for a formal proposal or suggestion. Meetings, diplomacy, and group decision-making use both senses. The register is formal and deliberative.","e":[[{"s":"他提议下周召开会议。","p":"Tā tíyì xià zhōu zhàokāi huìyì.","t":"He proposed holding a meeting next week."},{"s":"有人提议缩短讨论时间。","p":"Yǒu rén tíyì suōduǎn tǎolùn shíjiān.","t":"Someone proposed shortening the discussion time."}],[{"s":"代表们一致通过这项提议。","p":"Dàibiǎo men yīzhì tōngguò zhè xiàng tíyì.","t":"The delegates unanimously passed this proposal."},{"s":"他的提议获得广泛支持。","p":"Tā de tíyì huòdé guǎngfàn zhīchí.","t":"His proposal won broad support."}]]},"9460":{"d":"体制 is a noun for an institutional system of organization, governance, or management. Political economy, reform discourse, and organizational analysis use it for structural frameworks. The register is formal and abstract.","e":[[{"s":"深化改革要完善体制。","p":"Shēnhuà gǎigé yào wánshàn tǐzhì.","t":"Deepening reform requires improving the system."},{"s":"现行体制仍有不足之处。","p":"Xiànxíng tǐzhì réng yǒu bùzú zhī chù.","t":"The current system still has shortcomings."}]]},"9461":{"d":"体质 is a noun for a person's physical constitution and inherent bodily condition. Traditional Chinese medicine, health advice, and fitness talk use it for constitutional strength or weakness, standard and medical-adjacent.","e":[[{"s":"她天生体质偏弱。","p":"Tā tiānshēng tǐzhì piān ruò.","t":"She has been physically weak by nature."},{"s":"中医讲究调理体质。","p":"Zhōngyī jiǎngjiū tiáo lǐ tǐzhì.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes regulating one's constitution."}]]},"9462":{"d":"梯子 is a noun for a ladder or stepladder used to climb to a higher place. Construction, household chores, and rescue use it for portable climbing equipment, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"工人架好梯子准备粉刷。","p":"Gōngrén jià hǎo tīzi zhǔnbèi fěn shuā.","t":"Workers set up the ladder, ready to paint."},{"s":"请把梯子靠墙放稳。","p":"Qǐng bǎ tīzi kào qiáng fàng wěn.","t":"Please place the ladder stably against the wall."}]]},"9463":{"d":"捅 is a verb for stabbing, poking, or prodding with a pointed object, and for disclosing a secret that was meant to stay hidden. Physical action and the idiom of blowing a cover both use it. The register is colloquial and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"别用棍子捅那个马蜂窝。","p":"Bié yòng gùn zi tǒng nàge mǎ fēng wō.","t":"Do not poke that hornet's nest with a stick."},{"s":"他一不小心捅破了纸窗。","p":"Tā yī bù xiǎoxīn tǒng pò le zhǐ chuāng.","t":"He accidentally poked through the paper window."}],[{"s":"有人把计划捅到了外面。","p":"Yǒu rén bǎ jìhuà tǒng dào le wàimiàn.","t":"Someone leaked the plan to the outside."},{"s":"别把这事捅给领导。","p":"Bié bǎ zhè shì tǒng gěi lǐngdǎo.","t":"Do not spill this matter to the leadership."}]]},"9464":{"d":"筒 is a noun for a tube, cylinder, or tubular container such as a toothpaste tube or bamboo tube. Everyday objects and packaging use it for hollow cylindrical forms. The register is concrete and common.","e":[[{"s":"牙膏挤不出来，筒已空。","p":"Yágāo jǐ bù chūlái, tǒng yǐ kōng.","t":"The toothpaste will not squeeze out; the tube is empty."},{"s":"竹筒饭是当地特色小吃。","p":"Zhú tǒng fàn shì dāngdì tèsè xiǎochī.","t":"Bamboo tube rice is a local specialty snack."}]]},"9465":{"d":"同胞 is a noun for people born of the same parents and, more broadly, for compatriots of the same nation or ethnic community. Family language and patriotic or diaspora discourse use both kinship and national senses. The register can be intimate or elevated.","e":[[{"s":"他们是一母同胞的兄弟。","p":"Tāmen shì yī mǔ tóngbāo de xiōngdì.","t":"They are full brothers born of the same mother."},{"s":"她还有一位同胞妹妹在国外。","p":"Tā hái yǒu yī wèi tóngbāo mèimei zài guó wài.","t":"She still has a full younger sister abroad."}],[{"s":"海外同胞心系祖国发展。","p":"Hǎiwài tóngbāo xīn xì zǔguó fāzhǎn.","t":"Overseas compatriots care about the homeland's development."},{"s":"各族同胞团结如一家。","p":"Gè zú tóngbāo tuánjié rúyī jiā.","t":"Compatriots of all ethnic groups unite as one family."}]]},"9466":{"d":"通报 is a verb for officially informing others of a situation, and a noun for a circular, bulletin, or formal notice. Administration, schools, and scientific journals use both senses. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"学校及时通报了事故情况。","p":"Xuéxiào jíshí tōngbào le shìgù qíngkuàng.","t":"The school promptly reported the accident."},{"s":"请向各部门通报最新进展。","p":"Qǐng xiàng gè bùmén tōngbào zuì xīn jìnzhǎn.","t":"Please inform all departments of the latest progress."}],[{"s":"单位下发了安全通报。","p":"Dānwèi xià fā le ānquán tōngbào.","t":"The unit issued a safety bulletin."},{"s":"他在学术通报上发表论文。","p":"Tā zài xuéshù tōngbào shang fābiǎo lùnwén.","t":"He published a paper in an academic bulletin."}]]},"9467":{"d":"同比 is a statistical term used adverbially or as a modifier for comparison with the same period of the previous year. Economic reports, business analysis, and news use it for year-on-year change. The register is technical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"销售额同比增长两成。","p":"Xiāoshòu é tóngbǐ zēngzhǎng liǎng chéng.","t":"Sales grew twenty percent year-on-year."},{"s":"利润同比下降令人担忧。","p":"Lìrùn tóngbǐ xiàjiàng lìng rén dānyōu.","t":"The year-on-year profit decline is worrying."}]]},"9468":{"d":"同步 is a verb for making things happen together in time, and an adjective for simultaneous or coordinated states. Technology, project management, and social coordination use both senses. The register is modern and semi-technical.","e":[[{"s":"两部手机已数据同步。","p":"Liǎng bù shǒujī yǐ shùjù tóngbù.","t":"Data has been synced between the two phones."},{"s":"各部门行动必须同步。","p":"Gè bùmén xíngdòng bìxū tóngbù.","t":"All departments' actions must be synchronized."}],[{"s":"实现经济与环保同步发展。","p":"Shíxiàn jīngjì yǔ huánbǎo tóngbù fāzhǎn.","t":"Achieve simultaneous development of the economy and environmental protection."},{"s":"画面与声音保持同步。","p":"Huàmiàn yǔ shēngyīn bǎochí tóngbù.","t":"Picture and sound stay in sync."}]]},"9469":{"d":"通畅 is an adjective for unobstructed flow of air, traffic, or fluids, and for coherent, fluent thought or writing. Medical, transport, and writing evaluation use both senses. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"术后呼吸已恢复通畅。","p":"Shù hòu hūxī yǐ huīfù tōngchàng.","t":"Post-surgery breathing has returned to free and clear."},{"s":"早高峰过后道路较为通畅。","p":"Zǎo gāofēng guòhòu dàolù jiàowéi tōngchàng.","t":"After the morning peak, the roads are relatively clear."}],[{"s":"这篇文章逻辑十分通畅。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng luójí shífēn tōngchàng.","t":"This article's logic is very coherent."},{"s":"思路通畅才能写好文章。","p":"Sīlù tōngchàng cáinéng xiě hǎo wénzhāng.","t":"Only with fluent thinking can one write well."}]]},"9470":{"d":"通车 is a verb for a road, bridge, or rail line opening to traffic, or for a place gaining transport service. Infrastructure news and local development use it for inaugurating vehicle access. The register is formal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"新桥下月即将正式通车。","p":"Xīn qiáo xià yuè jíjiāng zhèngshì tōngchē.","t":"The new bridge will officially open to traffic next month."},{"s":"高铁通车惠及沿线城乡。","p":"Gāotiě tōngchē huì jí yánxiàn chéng xiāng.","t":"The opening of high-speed rail benefits towns along the line."}]]},"9471":{"d":"统筹 is a verb for planning and coordinating an entire project or set of resources as a whole. Management, public policy, and large events use it for unified overall arrangement. The register is formal and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"她负责统筹整个活动。","p":"Tā fùzé tǒngchóu zhěnggè huódòng.","t":"She is in charge of coordinating the entire event."},{"s":"资源需要统一统筹调配。","p":"Zīyuán xūyào tǒngyī tǒngchóu diào pèi.","t":"Resources need unified overall planning and allocation."}]]},"9472":{"d":"同等 is an adjective for being equal in status, rights, force, or level. Legal, educational, and social justice language uses it for parity without hierarchy. The register is formal and precise.","e":[[{"s":"男女应享有同等权利。","p":"Nán nǚ yīng xiǎngyǒu tóngděng quánlì.","t":"Men and women should enjoy equal rights."},{"s":"两份合同具有同等效力。","p":"Liǎng fèn hétong jùyǒu tóngděng xiàolì.","t":"The two contracts have equal legal force."}]]},"9473":{"d":"同感 is a noun for a shared feeling or similar impression, often in the pattern 有同感. Conversation and review writing use it for agreement of feeling, an everyday and interpersonal word.","e":[[{"s":"对此我深表同感。","p":"Duì cǐ wǒ shēn biǎo tónggǎn.","t":"I deeply share this feeling."},{"s":"观众对演出普遍有同感。","p":"Guānzhòng duì yǎnchū pǔbiàn yǒu tónggǎn.","t":"The audience generally shared the same impression."}]]},"9474":{"d":"通告 is a verb for announcing something officially, and a noun for a public notice or announcement. Institutions, media, and public administration use both senses. The register is formal and official.","e":[[{"s":"广播正在通告最新路况。","p":"Guǎngbō zhèngzài tōnggào zuì xīn lùkuàng.","t":"The broadcast is announcing the latest road conditions."},{"s":"学校通告了放假安排。","p":"Xuéxiào tōnggào le fàngjià ānpái.","t":"The school announced the holiday arrangements."}],[{"s":"门口张贴了停业通告。","p":"Ménkǒu zhāngtiē le tíngyè tōnggào.","t":"A closure notice was posted at the entrance."},{"s":"请仔细阅读官方通告。","p":"Qǐng zǐxì yuèdú guānfāng tōnggào.","t":"Please read the official announcement carefully."}]]},"9475":{"d":"通红 is an adjective for a deep, thorough red, as of cheeks flushed by heat, cold, shame, or firelight. Physical description and emotional narrative use it for intense redness. The register is vivid and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"炉火把脸照得通红。","p":"Lú huǒ bǎ liǎn zhào de tōnghóng.","t":"The firelight made the face bright red."},{"s":"她羞得双颊通红。","p":"Tā xiū de shuāng jiá tōnghóng.","t":"She blushed bright red with embarrassment."}]]},"9476":{"d":"同伙 is a noun for a partner in an enterprise and especially for an accomplice in wrongdoing. Crime reporting and moral judgment use the negative sense most often, a standard tone that is often pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"警方抓获了作案同伙。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhuā huò le zuò àn tónghuǒ.","t":"Police captured the accomplice in the crime."},{"s":"他拒不供出其他同伙。","p":"Tā jù bù gōng chū qítā tónghuǒ.","t":"He refused to name the other accomplices."}]]},"9477":{"d":"通货膨胀 is a noun for inflation, the general rise in prices and fall in purchasing power of money. Economics, policy debate, and household finance use the full term, often shortened to 通胀. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"通货膨胀挤压居民收入。","p":"Tōnghuòpéngzhàng jǐyā jūmín shōurù.","t":"Inflation squeezes residents' income."},{"s":"央行出手遏制通货膨胀。","p":"Yāng háng chūshǒu èzhì tōnghuòpéngzhàng.","t":"The central bank acted to curb inflation."}]]},"9478":{"d":"通缉 is a verb for officially ordering the arrest of a wanted person and circulating that order widely. Police work, news of crime, and legal procedure use it for public manhunts. The register is formal and judicial.","e":[[{"s":"警方通缉这名逃犯。","p":"Jǐng fāng tōngjī zhè míng táo fàn.","t":"Police issued a wanted notice for this fugitive."},{"s":"我通缉一杯水。","p":"Wǒ tōngjī yī bēi shuǐ.","t":"I want a glass of water."},{"s":"你通缉什么？","p":"Nǐ tōngjī shénme?","t":"What do you want?"}]]},"9479":{"d":"同盟 is a noun for an alliance of parties that cooperate for shared political, military, or interest goals, and can relate to forming such a bond. International relations and organizational politics use it for formal coalitions. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"两国签署军事同盟条约。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ jūnshì tóngméng tiáoyuē.","t":"The two countries signed a military alliance treaty."},{"s":"各方结成同盟共同抗敌。","p":"Gè fāng jié chéng tóngméng gòngtóng kàng dí.","t":"All parties formed an alliance to fight the enemy together."}]]},"9480":{"d":"同期 is a noun for the corresponding period in another year or for people and events in the same period. Statistics, business comparison, and cohort talk use it for same-period reference. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"他与我是大学同期同学。","p":"Tā yǔ wǒ shì dàxué tóngqī tóngxué.","t":"He and I were classmates in the same university cohort."},{"s":"同期我们见面吧。","p":"Tóngqī wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet the corresponding time period."},{"s":"从同期开始。","p":"Cóng tóngqī kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from the corresponding time period."}]]},"9481":{"d":"同仁 is a noun for colleagues or people of the same profession, used respectfully in workplace and association speech. Formal address, company culture, and professional communities prefer it over plain 同事 in elevated contexts. It also names places such as Tongren. The register is polite and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"欢迎各位同仁莅临指导。","p":"Huānyíng gèwèi tóngrén lìlín zhǐdǎo.","t":"Welcome, colleagues, to visit and offer guidance."},{"s":"同仁们齐心协力共渡难关。","p":"Tóngrén men qíxīnxiélì gòng dù nánguān.","t":"Colleagues worked together to overcome the difficulties."}]]},"9482":{"d":"通顺 is an adjective for smooth, clear, and coherent flow in writing, speech, or physical channels such as pipes. Language teaching and editing use it heavily for readable prose, standard and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这篇文章写得通顺流畅。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng xiě de tōngshùn liúchàng.","t":"This article is written smoothly and fluently."},{"s":"修改后句子更加通顺。","p":"Xiūgǎi hòu jùzi gèngjiā tōngshùn.","t":"After revision the sentences are more coherent."},{"s":"管道清理后水流通顺。","p":"Guǎndào qīnglǐ hòu shuǐliú tōngshùn.","t":"After cleaning, water flows smoothly through the pipes."}]]},"9483":{"d":"通俗 is an adjective for language, art, or knowledge presented in common, accessible, everyday form. Education, popular science, and cultural criticism use it for clarity to ordinary audiences, sometimes versus elite style. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"他用通俗语言解释科学。","p":"Tā yòng tōngsú yǔyán jiěshì kēxué.","t":"He explains science in accessible language."},{"s":"这本读物内容通俗易懂。","p":"Zhè běn dúwù nèiróng tōngsú yì dǒng.","t":"This book's content is easy to understand."}]]},"9484":{"d":"统统 is an adverb meaning entirely or without exception, stressing that every item in a set is included. Everyday speech and emphatic writing use it for total coverage. The register is colloquial and forceful.","e":[[{"s":"不合格产品统统退回。","p":"Bù hégé chǎnpǐn tǒngtǒng tuìhuí.","t":"All substandard products were returned."},{"s":"旧家具搬走后统统卖了。","p":"Jiù jiājù bān zǒu hòu tǒngtǒng mài le.","t":"After the move, all the old furniture was sold."}]]},"9485":{"d":"通通 is an adverb meaning all or completely, very close in force to 统统 for inclusive totality. Casual speech uses it for sweeping inclusion of every item. The register is colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"过期食品通通扔掉。","p":"Guòqī shípǐn tōngtōng diū diào.","t":"All expired food was thrown away."},{"s":"客人通通到齐了。","p":"Kèrén tōngtōng dào qí le.","t":"All the guests have arrived."}]]},"9486":{"d":"通宵 is a noun or adverbial expression for the whole night from evening until dawn. Work, study, entertainment, and medical shifts use it for overnight duration. The register is everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他通宵赶写学期论文。","p":"Tā tōngxiāo gǎn xiě xuéqī lùnwén.","t":"He stayed up all night rushing his term paper."},{"s":"通宵我们见面吧。","p":"Tōngxiāo wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet all night."},{"s":"从通宵开始。","p":"Cóng tōngxiāo kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from all night."}]]},"9487":{"d":"痛心 is an adjective for deep grief, sorrow, or distressed regret over a loss or wrong. Formal condolence, moral commentary, and emotional narrative use it for heartfelt pain. The register is serious and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"噩耗传来令人痛心。","p":"Èhào chuánlái lìng rén tòngxīn.","t":"The tragic news is heartbreaking."},{"s":"他对浪费资源深感痛心。","p":"Tā duì làngfèi zīyuán shēn gǎn tòngxīn.","t":"He is deeply pained by the waste of resources."}]]},"9488":{"d":"同志 is a noun historically and officially for comrade as a form of address among party members or colleagues, and in contemporary slang also for a gay person. Political speech preserves the first sense; urban culture uses the second. The register depends strongly on context.","e":[[{"s":"老同志们常来厂里探望。","p":"Lǎo tóngzhì men cháng lái chǎng lǐ tànwàng.","t":"The veteran comrades often visit the factory."},{"s":"他向各位同志致以问候。","p":"Tā xiàng gèwèi tóngzhì zhì yǐ wènhòu.","t":"He extended greetings to all comrades."}],[{"s":"这部电影讲述同志群体的生活。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshù tóngzhì qúntǐ de shēnghuó.","t":"This film tells of the lives of the gay community."},{"s":"当地有支持同志权益的组织。","p":"Dāngdì yǒu zhīchí tóngzhì quányì de zǔzhī.","t":"There are local organizations that support gay rights."}]]},"9489":{"d":"统治 is a verb for governing or ruling a country or people, and a noun for rule or a regime. History, politics, and social science use both the action and the system senses. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"封建王朝统治数百年。","p":"Fēngjiàn wángcháo tǒngzhì shù bǎi nián.","t":"The feudal dynasty ruled for centuries."},{"s":"殖民势力统治了这片土地。","p":"Zhí mín shìlì tǒngzhì le zhè piàn tǔdì.","t":"Colonial forces ruled this land."}],[{"s":"人民推翻了专制统治。","p":"Rénmín tuīfān le zhuānzhì tǒngzhì.","t":"The people overthrew the autocratic rule."},{"s":"那段黑暗统治载入史册。","p":"Nà duàn hēiàn tǒngzhì zǎi rù shǐ cè.","t":"That dark regime entered the historical record."}]]},"9490":{"d":"同舟共济 is an idiom meaning to cross a river in the same boat, used figuratively for people who share interests and must cooperate through hardship. Crisis rhetoric, teamwork praise, and moral exhortation use it for solidarity. The register is literary and formal.","e":[[{"s":"灾难面前大家要同舟共济。","p":"Zāinàn miànqián dàjiā yào tóngzhōugòngjì.","t":"In the face of disaster, everyone must pull together."},{"s":"兄弟俩同舟共济闯过难关。","p":"Xiōngdì liǎ tóngzhōugòngjì chuǎng guò nánguān.","t":"The two brothers weathered hardships together."}]]},"9491":{"d":"投奔 is a verb for going to someone or somewhere for shelter, protection, or a new start when one's own situation is insecure. Historical narrative, wartime stories, and family crises use it for seeking refuge, standard and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"失业后他投奔老友谋生。","p":"Shīyè hòu tā tóubèn lǎo yǒu móushēng.","t":"After losing his job he went to an old friend to make a living."},{"s":"他在投奔电视。","p":"Tā zài tóubèn diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请投奔黑板。","p":"Qǐng tóubèn hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9492":{"d":"透彻 is an adjective for analysis, understanding, or explanation that is penetrating, thorough, and clear to the depths. Academic praise and teaching evaluation use it for intellectual clarity. The register is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他的分析十分透彻。","p":"Tā de fēnxī shífēn tòuchè.","t":"His analysis is very thorough."},{"s":"道理要讲透彻才能懂。","p":"Dàolǐ yào jiǎng tòuchè cáinéng dǒng.","t":"Principles must be explained thoroughly to be understood."}]]},"9493":{"d":"投放 is a verb for putting resources, goods, capital, ads, or products into a market or environment. Economics, marketing, and public supply use it for deliberate release into circulation. The register is formal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"政府向市场投放物资。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xiàng shìchǎng tóufàng wùzī.","t":"The government released supplies to the market."},{"s":"公司计划投放新产品。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà tóufàng xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company plans to launch new products."}]]},"9494":{"d":"投稿 is a verb for submitting an article, poem, or other work for publication. Journalism, literary magazines, and academic journals use it for contribution to an editorial process, standard and professional.","e":[[{"s":"她向杂志社投稿了诗歌。","p":"Tā xiàng zázhì shè tóugǎo le shīgē.","t":"She submitted poems to the magazine."},{"s":"欢迎读者踊跃投稿。","p":"Huānyíng dúzhě yǒngyuè tóugǎo.","t":"Readers are welcome to submit articles enthusiastically."}]]},"9495":{"d":"头号 is an adjective for first-rate, top-ranked, or number-one status in importance, ability, or threat. Journalism, sports, and casual ranking use it for primacy. The register is emphatic and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"他是公司头号销售能手。","p":"Tā shì gōngsī tóuhào xiāoshòu néng shǒu.","t":"He is the company's top salesperson."},{"s":"这是当地头号旅游景点。","p":"Zhè shì dāngdì tóuhào lǚyóu jǐngdiǎn.","t":"This is the area's number-one tourist attraction."}]]},"9496":{"d":"投机 is a verb for speculative trading that seeks profit from market swings, an adjective for opportunistic behavior, and an adjective for conversation or relations that click congenially. Finance, moral critique, and social description use these distinct senses. The register varies from technical to colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"股市投机风险极高。","p":"Gǔshì tóujī fēngxiǎn jí gāo.","t":"Stock market speculation carries extreme risk."},{"s":"他靠投机楼市赚了钱。","p":"Tā kào tóujī lóu shì zhuàn le qián.","t":"He made money by speculating in real estate."}],[{"s":"这种投机取巧的做法不可取。","p":"Zhè zhǒng tóujī qǔ qiǎo de zuòfǎ bù kě qǔ.","t":"This opportunistic approach is not advisable."},{"s":"他被批评为投机分子。","p":"Tā bèi pīpíng wéi tóujī fèn zǐ.","t":"He was criticized as an opportunist."}],[{"s":"他俩一见如故十分投机。","p":"Tā liǎ yī jiàn rú gù shífēn tóujī.","t":"They hit it off immediately and got along great."},{"s":"谈得投机，不知不觉到了深夜。","p":"Tán de tóujī, bùzhībùjué dào le shēnyè.","t":"They talked so congenially that night fell without notice."}]]},"9497":{"d":"偷窥 is a verb for secretly looking at someone or something private without consent, including voyeuristic peeping. Law, ethics, and security discussion use it as a privacy violation. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"偷窥他人隐私属于违法。","p":"Tōukuī tārén yǐnsī shǔyú wéifǎ.","t":"Peeping at others' privacy is illegal."},{"s":"邻居举报有人偷窥窗户。","p":"Línjū jǔbào yǒu rén tōukuī chuānghu.","t":"A neighbor reported someone peeping through the window."}]]},"9498":{"d":"偷懒 is a verb for avoiding work or effort by being lazy on the sly. Workplace discipline, parenting, and self-mockery use it for slacking. The register is colloquial and mildly reproachful.","e":[[{"s":"上班不许偷懒摸鱼。","p":"Shàngbān bùxǔ tōulǎn mō yú.","t":"Slacking off at work is not allowed."},{"s":"他总想找借口偷懒。","p":"Tā zǒng xiǎng zhǎo jièkǒu tōulǎn.","t":"He always tries to find excuses to be lazy."}]]},"9499":{"d":"透气 is a verb for air flowing freely through fabric or a space, for stepping out to get fresh air, and colloquially for letting a secret out. Clothing, ventilation, and informal speech use these senses. The register is everyday.","e":[[{"s":"打开窗户透透气。","p":"Dǎkāi chuānghu tòu tòuqì.","t":"Open the window to let in some air."},{"s":"我想透气饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng tòuqì fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，透气吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, tòuqì ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"他到阳台透气清醒一下。","p":"Tā dào yángtái tòuqì qīngxǐng yīxià.","t":"He went to the balcony for air to clear his head."},{"s":"会议室太闷，大家出去透气。","p":"Huìyì shì tài mēn, dàjiā chūqù tòuqì.","t":"The meeting room was stuffy, so everyone went out for air."}],[{"s":"他喝多了，把秘密透气了。","p":"Tā hē duō le, bǎ mìmì tòuqì le.","t":"He drank too much and let the secret out."},{"s":"这事先别透气给外人。","p":"Zhè shìxiān bié tòuqì gěi wài rén.","t":"Do not leak this matter to outsiders yet."}]]},"9500":{"d":"投射 is a verb for throwing a projectile and for casting light, shadow, or an image onto a surface, and in psychology for projecting feelings onto others. Stagecraft, optics, sports, and clinical language use these senses. The register is standard to technical.","e":[[{"s":"灯光投射在舞台中央。","p":"Dēngguāng tóushè zài wǔtái zhōngyāng.","t":"Lights were cast on the center of the stage."},{"s":"投影仪将画面投射墙上。","p":"Tóu yǐng yí jiāng huàmiàn tóushè qiáng shang.","t":"The projector casts the image on the wall."}],[{"s":"球员有力地投射篮球。","p":"Qiú yuán yǒulì de tóushè lánqiú.","t":"The player forcefully shot the basketball."},{"s":"他把不安投射到同事身上。","p":"Tā bǎ bùān tóushè dào tóngshì shēn shang.","t":"He projected his unease onto his colleagues."}]]},"9501":{"d":"投身 is a verb for throwing oneself wholeheartedly into a cause, career, or line of work, with sustained commitment rather than a brief try. Formal biography, political rhetoric, and career narrative use it for deliberate dedication to a field or public task. The tone is serious and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"毕业后他投身教育事业。","p":"Bìyè hòu tā tóushēn jiàoyù shìyè.","t":"After graduation he devoted himself to education."},{"s":"年轻人纷纷投身基层工作。","p":"Niánqīng rén fēnfēn tóushēn jīcéng gōngzuò.","t":"Young people threw themselves into grassroots work one after another."}]]},"9502":{"d":"头条 is a noun for the lead story or headline slot of a newspaper, broadcast, or feed, and by extension for the Chinese content app whose name is short for 今日头条. Journalism and everyday talk use the first sense for top billing in the news; digital culture uses the second for browsing that platform. Context usually makes clear whether the reference is a ranking of news or the product brand.","e":[[{"s":"这条新闻上了今天的头条。","p":"Zhè tiáo xīnwén shàng le jīntiān de tóutiáo.","t":"This story made today's headlines."},{"s":"国际冲突成了各报的头条。","p":"Guójì chōngtū chéng le gè bào de tóutiáo.","t":"The international conflict became the lead story in every paper."}],[{"s":"他习惯刷头条看时事。","p":"Tā xíguàn shuā tóutiáo kàn shíshì.","t":"He is used to browsing Toutiao for current affairs."},{"s":"这条短视频在头条上播放量很高。","p":"Zhè tiáo duǎn shìpín zài tóutiáo shang bōfàng liàng hěn gāo.","t":"This short video has a very high play count on Toutiao."}]]},"9503":{"d":"头头是道 is an idiomatic expression for speech or reasoning that sounds orderly, coherent, and persuasive, as if every point has a clear rationale. Everyday evaluation of arguments, explanations, and sales pitches uses it for fluent logic, sometimes with a hint that the talk is polished more than solid. The tone ranges from genuine praise to mild irony.","e":[[{"s":"他分析得头头是道。","p":"Tā fēnxī de tóutóushìdào.","t":"His analysis was clear and logical."},{"s":"听她一说倒是头头是道。","p":"Tīng tā yī shuō dàoshi tóutóushìdào.","t":"Once she spoke, it actually sounded quite reasonable."}]]},"9504":{"d":"头衔 is a noun for an official title, rank, or honorific designation attached to a person, such as academic, professional, or organizational labels. Formal introduction, résumé language, and institutional life use it for named status rather than informal nicknames. The word highlights the label of office or honor more than the work itself.","e":[[{"s":"他获得了教授的头衔。","p":"Tā huòdé le jiàoshòu de tóuxián.","t":"He was awarded the title of professor."},{"s":"头衔再高也要踏实做事。","p":"Tóuxián zài gāo yě yào tàshí zuò shì.","t":"However high the title, one must still work in a solid way."}]]},"9505":{"d":"投降 is a verb for giving up resistance and yielding to an opponent, force, or overwhelming difficulty. Military reporting uses it for formal capitulation; figurative speech applies it to conceding defeat before hardship or pressure. The word implies cessation of struggle rather than a negotiated compromise among equals.","e":[[{"s":"敌军最后只好投降了。","p":"Dí jūn zuìhòu zhǐhǎo tóuxiáng le.","t":"The enemy forces finally had no choice but to surrender."},{"s":"他宁死不向困难投降。","p":"Tā nìng sǐ bù xiàng kùnnan tóuxiáng.","t":"He would rather die than surrender to hardship."}]]},"9506":{"d":"投掷 is a verb for throwing or hurling something over a distance with force or skill, including athletic throws and deliberate casting of objects. Sports commentary, police reports, and physical description prefer it over the casual 扔 when the action is purposeful and somewhat formal. The focus is on projecting an object through the air rather than handing it over.","e":[[{"s":"运动员投掷标枪很准。","p":"Yùndòngyuán tóuzhì biāo qiāng hěn zhǔn.","t":"The athlete throws the javelin with great accuracy."},{"s":"他用力向远处投掷石块。","p":"Tā yònglì xiàng yuǎn chù tóuzhì shí kuài.","t":"He hurled a stone far into the distance."}]]},"9507":{"d":"透支 is a verb for spending or drawing beyond available funds, especially on a credit account, and figuratively for exhausting health, energy, or resources ahead of recovery. Banking and personal finance use the monetary sense; health writing and social critique use the metaphorical sense of overuse. Both senses share the idea of taking more now at the cost of a later deficit.","e":[[{"s":"信用卡透支后要尽快还款。","p":"Xìnyòngkǎ tòuzhī hòu yào jǐnkuài huán kuǎn.","t":"After overdrawing a credit card, repayment should be made promptly."},{"s":"他这个月已经严重透支了。","p":"Tā zhège yuè yǐjīng yánzhòng tòuzhī le.","t":"He has already overdrawn heavily this month."},{"s":"信用卡千万不能轻易透支。","p":"Xìnyòngkǎ qiānwàn bù néng qīngyì tòuzhī.","t":"You must never overdraw your credit card lightly."}],[{"s":"长期熬夜会透支身体健康。","p":"Chángqī áoyè huì tòuzhī shēntǐ jiànkāng.","t":"Staying up late for long periods drains physical health."},{"s":"年轻人不要过早透支热情。","p":"Niánqīng rén bùyào guò zǎo tòuzhī rèqíng.","t":"The young should not exhaust their enthusiasm too early."}]]},"9508":{"d":"涂 is a verb for applying a coating such as paint, paste, or makeup to a surface, and also for scribbling, scrawling, or blotting marks casually. Household, art, and construction talk use the first sense for deliberate covering; the second sense describes rough or careless marks on paper or walls. Literary Chinese may also use related senses of mud or street in fixed expressions, but the modern core is the applying and scrawling senses.","e":[[{"s":"请在这面墙上涂白漆。","p":"Qǐng zài zhè miàn qiáng shang tú bái qī.","t":"Please coat this wall with white paint."},{"s":"她往面包上涂了一层果酱。","p":"Tā wǎng miànbāo shang tú le yī céng guǒ jiàng.","t":"She spread a layer of jam on the bread."}],[{"s":"他随手涂了几笔就算完。","p":"Tā suíshǒu tú le jǐ bǐ jiùsuàn wán.","t":"He scribbled a few strokes and called it done."},{"s":"孩子在本子上乱涂乱画。","p":"Háizi zài běnzi shang luàn tú luàn huà.","t":"The child scrawled all over the notebook."}]]},"9509":{"d":"凸 is an adjective (and related verbal use) for sticking out, bulging, or being convex relative to a surrounding surface. Technical description, everyday observation, and geometry use it for raised forms, opposite in contour to 凹. Engineering also pairs it with connector gender labels, but the HSK core is the visual and tactile sense of protrusion.","e":[[{"s":"这块木板中间有点凸。","p":"Zhè kuài mù bǎn zhōngjiān yǒu diǎn tū.","t":"This wooden board bulges slightly in the middle."},{"s":"墙角有一块凸出来的砖。","p":"Qiáng jiǎo yǒu yī kuài tū chūlái de zhuān.","t":"A brick sticks out at the corner of the wall."}]]},"9510":{"d":"秃 is an adjective for being bare of covering that is normally present, especially hair on the head, foliage on a mountain, or a worn tip on a pen or tool. Everyday speech and landscape description use it for baldness and denuded surfaces. The tone is concrete and often slightly blunt rather than medical.","e":[[{"s":"他年纪大了头顶有点秃。","p":"Tā niánjì dà le tóu dǐng yǒu diǎn tū.","t":"As he has grown older, the top of his head has become a bit bald."},{"s":"山顶一片秃秃的岩石。","p":"Shāndǐng yī piàn tū tū de yánshí.","t":"The mountaintop is a stretch of bare rock."}]]},"9511":{"d":"团伙 is a noun for a criminal gang or tight clique engaged in illicit activity, and by extension for members acting as accomplices. Police reports, court language, and news crime coverage use it with a clear negative charge. Neutral groups prefer 团队 or 组织; 团伙 signals wrongdoing or shady collusion.","e":[[{"s":"警方一举捣毁诈骗团伙。","p":"Jǐng fāng yījǔ dǎo huǐ zhàpiàn tuánhuǒ.","t":"Police smashed a fraud gang in a single operation."},{"s":"这个盗窃团伙终于落网。","p":"Zhège dàoqiè tuánhuǒ zhōngyú luò wǎng.","t":"This theft gang was finally brought to justice."}]]},"9512":{"d":"团聚 is a verb for coming back together as a family or close group after separation, especially at festivals or after long absence. Holiday writing, migrant-worker reporting, and personal narrative favor it for emotional reunion rather than ordinary meetings. The tone is warm and often bittersweet.","e":[[{"s":"春节全家终于团聚了。","p":"Chūn jié quán jiā zhōngyú tuánjù le.","t":"At Spring Festival the whole family finally reunited."},{"s":"移民多年总算能团聚一次。","p":"Yímín duō nián zǒngsuàn néng tuánjù yī cì.","t":"After years living abroad, they could at last reunite once."}]]},"9513":{"d":"团员 is a noun for a member of a league, troupe, or organized group, and in mainland institutional life often specifically a member of the Communist Youth League. Organizational documents, school records, and group administration use it for formal membership status. Context distinguishes youth-league membership from membership in a choir, delegation, or other body.","e":[[{"s":"他高中时是一名团员。","p":"Tā gāozhōng shí shì yī míng tuányuán.","t":"In high school he was a Youth League member."},{"s":"每位团员都要积极参加。","p":"Měi wèi tuányuán dōu yào jījí cānjiā.","t":"Every member is expected to take part actively."}]]},"9514":{"d":"徒步 is a verb (also used adverbially) for traveling on foot, especially over a distance by hiking rather than by vehicle. Travel writing, outdoor planning, and adventure talk use it for walking as the chosen or only mode of movement. The register is neutral to slightly outdoor-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"我们打算徒步穿越峡谷。","p":"Wǒmen dǎsuàn túbù chuānyuè xiágǔ.","t":"We plan to hike through the canyon."},{"s":"下山时只能徒步前行。","p":"Xià shān shí zhǐnéng túbù qián xíng.","t":"On the descent, the only option was to proceed on foot."}]]},"9515":{"d":"吐槽 is a colloquial verb for airing humorous or pointed complaints about a show, product, event, or person, often in a teasing, witty register borrowed from online and entertainment culture. Social media, variety-show talk, and youth speech use it for venting that mixes criticism with banter. The tone is informal and not suited to solemn official prose.","e":[[{"s":"网友们纷纷在线吐槽。","p":"Wǎngyǒu men fēnfēn zàixiàn tǔcáo.","t":"Netizens posted complaints online one after another."},{"s":"看完电影他忍不住吐槽。","p":"Kàn wán diànyǐng tā rěn bu zhù tǔcáo.","t":"After the film he could not help airing his complaints."}]]},"9516":{"d":"退步 is a verb for declining in skill, performance, or standard compared with an earlier level, and also for yielding ground in negotiation or conflict. Education and training talk use the first sense; diplomacy and dispute talk use the second for concession. As a noun in some collocations it can also mean room to maneuver or a fallback position, but the core HSK uses are verbal.","e":[[{"s":"一放松练习成绩就退步。","p":"Yī fàngsōng liànxí chéngjì jiù tuìbù.","t":"As soon as practice is neglected, results slip."},{"s":"他的棋艺近来明显退步了。","p":"Tā de qí yì jìnlái míngxiǎn tuìbù le.","t":"His chess skill has clearly declined lately."}],[{"s":"谈判中双方都不肯退步。","p":"Tánpàn zhōng shuāngfāng dōu bù kěn tuìbù.","t":"In the talks neither side was willing to yield."},{"s":"在原则问题上不能退步。","p":"Zài yuánzé wèntí shang bù néng tuìbù.","t":"On matters of principle there can be no concession."}]]},"9517":{"d":"推崇 is a verb for holding someone or something in high esteem and publicly valuing or advocating it. Cultural criticism, academic praise, and taste discussion use it for sustained high regard rather than a fleeting compliment. The tone is respectful and often collective, as when a style or classic is widely esteemed.","e":[[{"s":"这本名著历来备受推崇。","p":"Zhè běn míngzhù lìlái bèi shòu tuīchóng.","t":"This classic has long been held in high esteem."},{"s":"简约风格近年广受推崇。","p":"Jiǎn yuē fēnggé jìn nián guǎng shòu tuīchóng.","t":"Minimalist style has been widely admired in recent years."}]]},"9518":{"d":"推辞 is a verb for politely declining an invitation, gift, appointment, or request, often with repeated or formal refusal. Social etiquette and formal correspondence use it when refusal is courteous rather than blunt rejection. The word implies manners and face, not hostile dismissal.","e":[[{"s":"他再三推辞这份厚礼。","p":"Tā zàisān tuīcí zhè fèn hòu lǐ.","t":"He repeatedly declined this generous gift."},{"s":"她推辞了出席晚宴的邀请。","p":"Tā tuīcí le chūxí wǎn yàn de yāoqǐng.","t":"She declined the invitation to attend the banquet."},{"s":"盛情难却只好推辞了。","p":"Shèngqíng nán què zhǐhǎo tuīcí le.","t":"Unable to refuse such warm hospitality, he had to decline."}]]},"9519":{"d":"推断 is a verb for reaching a conclusion by reasoning from evidence, clues, or known facts, often about what happened or what is likely. Investigation, scholarship, and careful argument use it for reasoned deduction rather than pure guesswork. The product of the process may also be called an inference in English paraphrase.","e":[[{"s":"从线索可以推断真相。","p":"Cóng xiànsuǒ kěyǐ tuīduàn zhēnxiàng.","t":"The truth can be inferred from the clues."},{"s":"专家据此推断事故原因。","p":"Zhuānjiā jù cǐ tuīduàn shìgù yuányīn.","t":"Experts deduced the cause of the accident from this."},{"s":"专家据此推断事故发生。","p":"Zhuānjiā jù cǐ tuīduàn shìgù fāshēng.","t":"Experts deduced from this how the accident happened."}]]},"9520":{"d":"推翻 is a verb for overturning an established conclusion, decision, or system, either by argument and evidence or by political force. Academic and legal talk use it for refuting prior findings; historical and political narrative use it for toppling regimes or orders. Both senses involve displacing what was previously accepted or in power.","e":[[{"s":"新证据推翻了旧结论。","p":"Xīn zhèngjù tuīfān le jiù jiélùn.","t":"New evidence overturned the old conclusion."},{"s":"他的研究结果推翻了传统观点。","p":"Tā de yánjiū jiéguǒ tuīfān le chuántǒng guāndiǎn.","t":"His research findings overturned the traditional view."}],[{"s":"这场运动推翻了旧制度。","p":"Zhè chǎng yùndòng tuīfān le jiù zhìdù.","t":"This movement overthrew the old system."},{"s":"起义者试图推翻专制统治。","p":"Qǐ yì zhě shìtú tuīfān zhuānzhì tǒngzhì.","t":"The rebels sought to overthrow autocratic rule."}]]},"9521":{"d":"颓废 is an adjective for a dispirited, decadent, or listless state of mind and lifestyle, marked by loss of drive and sometimes self-indulgent decline. Literary criticism, youth culture commentary, and personal description use it for both emotional dejection and aestheticized decay. The tone is usually critical or concerned rather than admiring.","e":[[{"s":"失恋后他变得很颓废。","p":"Shīliàn hòu tā biàn de hěn tuífèi.","t":"After the breakup he became very dispirited."},{"s":"他一度沉溺于颓废的生活。","p":"Tā yīdù chén nì yú tuífèi de shēnghuó.","t":"For a time he sank into a decadent way of life."},{"s":"别沉溺于颓废的生活。","p":"Bié chén yú yú tuífèi de shēnghuó.","t":"Do not sink into a decadent way of life."}]]},"9522":{"d":"退化 is a verb for declining from a higher or more functional state to a weaker, simpler, or less capable one, including biological atrophy and loss of skill or capacity. Medicine, biology, and everyday health talk use it for functions that waste away through disuse or aging. The direction is always toward reduced capability.","e":[[{"s":"长期不用功能会退化。","p":"Chángqī bùyòng gōngnéng huì tuìhuà.","t":"Functions left unused for long periods will atrophy."},{"s":"视力随着年龄逐渐退化。","p":"Shìlì suízhe niánlíng zhújiàn tuìhuà.","t":"Vision gradually declines with age."}]]},"9523":{"d":"退回 is a verb for sending something back to its previous holder or origin, such as goods, documents, or mail, and for physically going back along a path. Consumer, administrative, and postal language favor the return sense; narrative may use the spatial sense of withdrawing to an earlier place. The common idea is reverse movement of an item or person.","e":[[{"s":"商品有问题可以退回。","p":"Shāngpǐn yǒu wèntí kěyǐ tuìhuí.","t":"Goods with problems may be returned."},{"s":"请将申请书退回本人。","p":"Qǐng jiāng shēnqǐng shū tuìhuí běnrén.","t":"Please send the application back to the applicant."}]]},"9524":{"d":"推理 is used as a noun for the process or product of logical deduction, and as a verb for inferring step by step from premises or clues. Detective fiction, logic, and investigative talk use the noun for the chain of reasoning; academic and everyday argument also use the verbal sense. Genre labels such as 推理小说 treat it as the hallmark of puzzle-driven narrative.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说以推理见长。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō yǐ tuīlǐ jiàn cháng.","t":"This novel is known for its deductive plotting."},{"s":"他靠严密的推理找到了答案。","p":"Tā kào yánmì de tuīlǐ zhǎo dào le dáàn.","t":"He found the answer through rigorous reasoning."},{"s":"他靠推理找到了凶手。","p":"Tā kào tuīlǐ zhǎo dào le xiōngshǒu.","t":"He found the murderer through reasoning."}],[{"s":"侦探根据现场痕迹进行推理。","p":"Zhēntàn gēnjù xiànchǎng hénjì jìnxíng tuīlǐ.","t":"The detective reasoned from traces at the scene."},{"s":"且让我们一步步推理下去。","p":"Qiě ràng wǒmen yī bù bù tuīlǐ xiàqù.","t":"Let the reasoning proceed step by step."}]]},"9525":{"d":"推论 is used as a noun for a reasoned conclusion drawn from premises, and as a verb for drawing such a conclusion. Academic writing, debate, and careful analysis favor it for claims that follow from earlier statements rather than from direct observation alone. The noun sense is especially common in phrases like 作出推论.","e":[[{"s":"这个推论还需要验证。","p":"Zhège tuīlùn hái xūyào yànzhèng.","t":"This inference still needs verification."},{"s":"我们根据数据作出推论。","p":"Wǒmen gēnjù shùjù zuòchū tuīlùn.","t":"An inference was drawn from the data."}],[{"s":"由此可以推论出两种可能。","p":"Yóucǐ kěyǐ tuīlùn chū liǎng zhǒng kěnéng.","t":"From this one may infer two possibilities."},{"s":"作者从前提推论出大胆结论。","p":"Zuòzhě cóngqián tí tuīlùn chū dàdǎn jiélùn.","t":"The author inferred a bold conclusion from the premises."}]]},"9526":{"d":"推敲 is a verb for weighing words, plans, or details carefully, as if testing each part for soundness, from the classical anecdote of a poet choosing between knocking and pushing on a door. Literary revision, careful drafting, and meticulous planning use it for deliberate refinement. The tone is thoughtful and craft-oriented rather than casual guessing.","e":[[{"s":"这句话还要再推敲一下。","p":"Zhè jù huà hái yào zài tuīqiāo yīxià.","t":"This sentence still needs further careful weighing."},{"s":"我推敲今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ tuīqiāo jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你推敲怎么样？","p":"Nǐ tuīqiāo zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"9527":{"d":"退却 is a verb for pulling back from a position of advance or confrontation, including military withdrawal and personal shrinking from difficulty. Military history and formal narrative use it for ordered or forced retreat; psychological description uses it for flinching. The word is more formal than everyday 后退.","e":[[{"s":"面对质疑他没有退却。","p":"Miànduì zhìyí tā méiyǒu tuìquè.","t":"Faced with questioning he did not shrink back."},{"s":"我想退却饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng tuìquè fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，退却吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, tuìquè ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"9528":{"d":"退让 is a verb for yielding space, advantage, or a claimed position, whether by stepping aside physically or by conceding in a dispute. Negotiation, traffic manners, and conflict resolution use it for deliberate giving of ground. Unlike total surrender, it often implies partial concession to keep peace or progress.","e":[[{"s":"双方都肯退让一步。","p":"Shuāngfāng dōu kěn tuìràng yī bù.","t":"Both sides were willing to yield a step."},{"s":"他并不打算轻易退让。","p":"Tā bìng bù dǎsuàn qīngyì tuìràng.","t":"He had no intention of backing down lightly."}]]},"9529":{"d":"推算 is a verb for calculating or reckoning a result by inference from known data, often when direct measurement is incomplete. Astronomy, budgeting, chronology, and planning use it for working out approximate or derived figures. The process combines arithmetic or logical steps rather than pure guesswork.","e":[[{"s":"古人靠观星推算节气。","p":"Gǔrén kào guān xīng tuīsuàn jiéqì.","t":"The ancients reckoned the solar terms by observing the stars."},{"s":"请推算一下大概成本。","p":"Qǐng tuīsuàn yīxià dàgài chéngběn.","t":"Please work out the approximate cost."}]]},"9530":{"d":"退缩 is a verb for drawing back in fear, hesitation, or lack of courage when facing difficulty, danger, or challenge. Moral exhortation, sports psychology, and narrative description use it for flinching rather than strategic withdrawal. The tone is often critical when courage is expected.","e":[[{"s":"遇到困难决不能退缩。","p":"Yùdào kùnnan jué bù néng tuìsuō.","t":"When difficulties arise, shrinking back is not an option."},{"s":"他在压力下选择了退缩。","p":"Tā zài yālì xià xuǎnzé le tuìsuō.","t":"Under pressure he chose to draw back."}]]},"9531":{"d":"推卸 is a verb for shifting blame or responsibility onto someone else in order to avoid bearing it. Workplace criticism, legal commentary, and moral evaluation use it negatively for evasion of duty. Collocations with 责任 are especially common.","e":[[{"s":"出事他总想推卸责任。","p":"Chū shì tā zǒng xiǎng tuīxiè zérèn.","t":"When trouble arises he always tries to shift responsibility."},{"s":"别把过错推卸给别人。","p":"Bié bǎ guòcuò tuīxiè gěi biérén.","t":"Do not pass faults off onto others."}]]},"9532":{"d":"推选 is a verb for choosing someone for a role through nomination and collective selection rather than self-appointment alone. Meetings, classrooms, and organizations use it for electing representatives or officers by group preference. The process implies endorsement by peers or constituents.","e":[[{"s":"代表由大家推选产生。","p":"Dàibiǎo yóu dàjiā tuīxuǎn chǎnshēng.","t":"Representatives are produced through everyone's selection."},{"s":"同学们推选她当班长。","p":"Tóngxué men tuīxuǎn tā dāng bān zhǎng.","t":"The classmates elected her class monitor."}]]},"9533":{"d":"退役 is a verb for leaving active service, used of military personnel and professional athletes who retire from competitive duty, and of equipment or vessels taken out of commission. Sports media, military news, and technical inventory language share the idea of formal exit from active use, a standard and institutional word.","e":[[{"s":"名将宣布正式退役。","p":"Míng jiàng xuānbù zhèngshì tuìyì.","t":"The star athlete announced formal retirement."},{"s":"这位军官明年即将退役。","p":"Zhè wèi jūnguān míngnián jíjiāng tuìyì.","t":"This officer will retire from service next year."}],[{"s":"这艘军舰已经退役多年。","p":"Zhè sōu jūnjiàn yǐjīng tuìyì duō nián.","t":"This warship has been decommissioned for many years."},{"s":"老旧机型将陆续退役。","p":"Lǎo jiù jī xíng jiāng lùxù tuìyì.","t":"Outdated models will be decommissioned one after another."}]]},"9534":{"d":"推移 is a verb for the quiet forward movement of time or the gradual evolution of a situation. Literary narrative and formal description use it when change unfolds steadily rather than through a single abrupt event. Collocations with 时光, 岁月, and 局势 are typical.","e":[[{"s":"时光不知不觉地推移。","p":"Shíguāng bùzhībùjué de tuīyí.","t":"Time passed without anyone noticing."},{"s":"随着局势的推移，谈判重启了。","p":"Suízhe júshì de tuīyí, tánpàn chóng qǐ le.","t":"As the situation evolved, talks restarted."},{"s":"局势正缓慢推移变化。","p":"Júshì zhèng huǎnmàn tuīyí biànhuà.","t":"The situation is slowly evolving."}]]},"9535":{"d":"突击 is a verb for launching a sudden, concentrated attack, and figuratively for throwing intense short-term effort at a task to finish it quickly. Military and police language keep the assault sense; study and workplace talk use the crash-effort sense for cramming or rush jobs. Both share sudden concentrated force.","e":[[{"s":"部队发动了一次突击。","p":"Bùduì fādòng le yī cì tūjī.","t":"The troops launched a surprise assault."},{"s":"特警突击搜查了藏匿点。","p":"Tè jǐng tūjī sōuchá le cángnì diǎn.","t":"Special police raided the hideout in a sudden strike."}],[{"s":"考前他突击复习了一夜。","p":"Kǎo qián tā tūjī fùxí le yī yè.","t":"Before the exam he crammed in review all night."},{"s":"全组突击完成了年度报告。","p":"Quán zǔ tūjī wánchéng le niándù bàogào.","t":"The whole team crash-finished the annual report."}]]},"9536":{"d":"徒劳 is used as a verb or predicative expression for effort that is wasted and produces no useful result. Formal and literary Chinese prefer it when stressing futility despite exertion. It often appears as 只是徒劳 or 徒劳无功.","e":[[{"s":"再劝他也只是徒劳。","p":"Zài quàn tā yě zhǐshì túláo.","t":"Trying to persuade him further would only be futile."},{"s":"强行挽留终究徒劳。","p":"Qiángxíng wǎn liú zhōngjiū túláo.","t":"Forcing someone to stay proves futile in the end."}]]},"9537":{"d":"臀 is a noun for the buttocks or hips as an anatomical region, including related muscles such as the gluteals. Medical, fitness, and plain descriptive language use it as the standard body-part term, neutral and clinical to everyday rather than vulgar slang.","e":[[{"s":"练深蹲主要锻炼臀肌。","p":"Liàn shēn dūn zhǔyào duànliàn tún jī.","t":"Squats mainly train the gluteal muscles."},{"s":"摔倒时他用臀着地。","p":"Shuāi dǎo shí tā yòng tún zhuó dì.","t":"When he fell, he landed on his buttocks."}]]},"9538":{"d":"吞吞吐吐 is an adjectival idiom for speaking in hesitant, incomplete bursts, as if holding something back or unwilling to speak plainly. Everyday criticism of evasive talk uses it for humming and hawing. The reduplicated form paints the stop-start quality of the speech.","e":[[{"s":"他说话总是吞吞吐吐。","p":"Tā shuōhuà zǒngshì tūntūntǔtǔ.","t":"He always speaks in a hesitant, evasive way."},{"s":"别再吞吞吐吐，直说吧。","p":"Bié zài tūntūntǔtǔ, zhí shuō ba.","t":"Stop humming and hawing and speak plainly."}]]},"9539":{"d":"驮 is a verb for carrying a load on the back, typically said of pack animals or of a person bearing something heavy across the shoulders or back. Rural description, travel narrative, and animal husbandry use it for burden-bearing transport. The image is of weight resting on the back rather than held in the hands.","e":[[{"s":"毛驴驮着粮食上山。","p":"Máo lǘ tuó zhe liángshi shàng shān.","t":"The donkey carried grain up the mountain on its back."},{"s":"骆驼能驮很重的东西。","p":"Luò tuo néng tuó hěn zhòng de dōngxi.","t":"Camels can carry very heavy loads."}]]},"9540":{"d":"妥 is an adjective for being suitable, sound, or properly settled, common in concise spoken and written judgments of plans and completed arrangements. Colloquial approval uses 很妥; resultative 办妥 marks that matters have been put in order, a practical and compact tone.","e":[[{"s":"这样安排我觉得很妥。","p":"Zhèyàng ānpái wǒ juéde hěn tuǒ.","t":"This arrangement seems quite sound."},{"s":"你放心，事情都办妥了。","p":"Nǐ fàngxīn, shìqing dōu bàn tuǒ le.","t":"Rest assured, everything has been settled."}]]},"9541":{"d":"托 is a versatile verb whose main modern senses include entrusting a task or errand to someone, and supporting or holding something up with the hand or a prop. Everyday requests use the entrusting sense; physical description uses the supporting sense for resting weight on palms or stands. Specialized senses such as a unit of pressure exist but are peripheral to general HSK use.","e":[[{"s":"朋友托我帮他搬行李。","p":"Péngyou tuō wǒ bāng tā bān xíngli.","t":"A friend asked me to help move his luggage."},{"s":"这件事就托给你了。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì jiù tuō gěi nǐ le.","t":"This matter is entrusted to you."},{"s":"他双手托住沉甸甸的箱。","p":"Tā shuāng shǒu tuō zhù chéndiàndiàn de xiāng.","t":"He held the heavy box up with both hands."}],[{"s":"他双手托住沉甸甸的箱子。","p":"Tā shuāng shǒu tuō zhù chéndiàndiàn de xiāngzi.","t":"He supported the heavy box with both hands."},{"s":"她用手托着下巴沉思。","p":"Tā yòng shǒu tuō zhe xià ba chénsī.","t":"She rested her chin in her hand in thought."}]]},"9542":{"d":"妥当 is an adjective for being appropriate, proper, and safely well judged for the situation. Administrative language, advice, and careful planning use it when a method or arrangement is sound and unlikely to cause trouble. It is slightly more formal and complete than the monosyllable 妥.","e":[[{"s":"这个处理办法很妥当。","p":"Zhège chǔlǐ bànfǎ hěn tuǒdàng.","t":"This way of handling it is very appropriate."},{"s":"先想清楚再办更妥当。","p":"Xiān xiǎng qīngchu zài bàn gèng tuǒdàng.","t":"Thinking it through before acting is more appropriate."}]]},"9543":{"d":"托付 is a verb for formally entrusting a person, task, or last wish to someone's care, with a stronger sense of solemn charge than casual 托. Family, legal, and deathbed narrative use it when responsibility is deliberately placed in another's hands. Trust and accountability are central.","e":[[{"s":"把孩子托付给老人照看。","p":"Bǎ háizi tuōfù gěi lǎorén zhào kàn.","t":"The child was entrusted to the elderly couple to look after."},{"s":"临终前他把遗愿托付给老友。","p":"Lín zhōng qián tā bǎ yí yuàn tuōfù gěi lǎo yǒu.","t":"Before dying he entrusted his last wishes to an old friend."},{"s":"临终前他将遗愿托付。","p":"Lín zhōng qián tā jiāng yí yuàn tuōfù.","t":"Before he died he entrusted his last wishes."}]]},"9544":{"d":"脱节 is a verb for coming out of joint or losing proper connection between parts that should work together, often figuratively for institutions, plans, or supply chains that fail to match reality. Critical analysis and systems talk use it for misalignment rather than physical injury alone. The image is of links that no longer mesh.","e":[[{"s":"教学与社会严重脱节。","p":"Jiàoxué yǔ shèhuì yánzhòng tuōjié.","t":"Teaching is seriously disconnected from society."},{"s":"供求脱节导致滞销。","p":"Gōngqiú tuōjié dǎozhì zhì xiāo.","t":"A mismatch between supply and demand led to sluggish sales."}]]},"9545":{"d":"脱口而出 is a verb idiom for blurting something out without prior thought, so that the words escape the mouth spontaneously. Conversation analysis and narrative use it for unplanned remarks that may reveal true feeling or cause embarrassment. The action is sudden and unedited.","e":[[{"s":"那句话从她嘴里脱口而出。","p":"Nà jù huà cóng tā zuǐ lǐ tuōkǒuérchū.","t":"That remark slipped from her lips unbidden."},{"s":"我想脱口而出。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng tuōkǒu.","t":"I want to blurt out."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功脱口而出了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng tuōkǒu le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in blurt out."}]]},"9546":{"d":"拓宽 is a verb for making something wider in physical span or broader in scope, such as roads, channels, markets, or horizons of knowledge. Urban planning and figurative self-development both use it for expansion of width or range. The direction is always outward enlargement.","e":[[{"s":"市里计划拓宽这条马路。","p":"Shì lǐ jìhuà tuòkuān zhè tiáo mǎlù.","t":"The city plans to widen this road."},{"s":"旅行能拓宽人的眼界。","p":"Lǚxíng néng tuòkuān rén de yǎnjiè.","t":"Travel can broaden one's horizons."}]]},"9547":{"d":"拖累 is a verb for burdening someone with trouble, cost, or obligation, or for being held back by an encumbrance such as illness or debt. Family ethics, legal implication, and personal complaint use it when one party or factor weighs another down. The tone often carries reluctance or grievance.","e":[[{"s":"他不想拖累年迈的父母。","p":"Tā bù xiǎng tuōlěi niánmài de fùmǔ.","t":"He did not want to be a burden on his aging parents."},{"s":"旧伤拖累了他好几年。","p":"Jiù shāng tuōlěi le tā hǎo jǐ nián.","t":"An old injury held him back for several years."}]]},"9548":{"d":"脱离 is a verb for breaking free from a relationship, organization, state, or danger so that connection or exposure ends. Political, medical, and personal narrative use it for exit from dependence or risk, as in 脱离危险 or 脱离组织. The emphasis is on separation that restores independence or safety.","e":[[{"s":"他决心脱离那个组织。","p":"Tā juéxīn tuōlí nàge zǔzhī.","t":"He was determined to break away from that organization."},{"s":"伤员终于脱离危险了。","p":"Shāngyuán zhōngyú tuōlí wēixiǎn le.","t":"The injured person is finally out of danger."}]]},"9549":{"d":"脱落 is a verb for something that was attached falling or peeling off, such as leaves, hair, teeth, or plaster, and by extension for characters omitted in writing. Natural description, medicine, and building maintenance use the physical sense; textual work uses the omission sense less often. The core image is loss of adhesion.","e":[[{"s":"秋天树叶纷纷脱落。","p":"Qiūtiān shù yè fēnfēn tuōluò.","t":"In autumn the leaves fall one after another."},{"s":"墙皮大块大块地脱落。","p":"Qiáng pí dà kuài dà kuài de tuōluò.","t":"Large patches of plaster are peeling off the wall."}]]},"9550":{"d":"唾弃 is a verb for rejecting someone or something with contempt, as if spitting it away in moral disgust. Formal condemnation, public opinion writing, and moral rhetoric use it for strong disdain toward conduct or values judged shameful. The tone is severe and condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"欺诈行为必将遭人唾弃。","p":"Qīzhà xíngwéi bìjiāng zāo rén tuòqì.","t":"Fraudulent conduct will surely be spurned by people."},{"s":"背信弃义为世人所唾弃。","p":"Bèi xìn qì yì wéi shìrén suǒ tuòqì.","t":"Betrayal of trust is held in contempt by the world."},{"s":"背信弃义为世人唾弃。","p":"Bèi xìn qì yì wéi shìrén tuòqì.","t":"Betraying one's word is spurned by the world."}]]},"9551":{"d":"拖欠 is a verb for failing to pay money owed on time, leaving wages, rent, taxes, or debts in arrears. Labor news, contracts, and personal finance use it for overdue payment rather than agreed postponement. The implication is default or delay that harms the creditor.","e":[[{"s":"公司拖欠工资三个月。","p":"Gōngsī tuōqiàn gōngzī sān gè yuè.","t":"The company has been three months behind on wages."},{"s":"他因拖欠房租被告上法庭。","p":"Tā yīn tuōqiàn fángzū bèigào shàng fǎtíng.","t":"He was taken to court for falling behind on rent."},{"s":"别再拖欠房租了。","p":"Bié zài tuōqiàn fángzū le.","t":"Stop falling behind on the rent."}]]},"9552":{"d":"妥善 is an adjective (often adverbial before verbs) for handling or arranging matters in a proper, careful, and satisfactory way. Official notices, workplace instructions, and formal writing favor it in collocations such as 妥善处理 and 妥善保管. The focus is on safe, correct management rather than mere adequacy.","e":[[{"s":"请妥善保管重要文件。","p":"Qǐng tuǒshàn bǎoguǎn zhòngyào wénjiàn.","t":"Please keep the important documents properly secured."},{"s":"纠纷已得到妥善处理。","p":"Jiūfēn yǐ dédào tuǒshàn chǔlǐ.","t":"The dispute has already been properly handled."}]]},"9553":{"d":"脱身 is a verb for getting free from a place, obligation, entanglement, or awkward social situation so that one can leave. Narrative and conversational Chinese use it when exit requires effort or an excuse. The image is of the body slipping out of a binding context.","e":[[{"s":"他终于从纠纷中脱身。","p":"Tā zhōngyú cóng jiūfēn zhōng tuōshēn.","t":"He finally extricated himself from the dispute."},{"s":"他借口有事匆忙脱身。","p":"Tā jièkǒu yǒu shì cōngmáng tuōshēn.","t":"Making an excuse that he had business, he hurried away."}]]},"9554":{"d":"妥协 is used as a verb for reaching settlement by mutual concession, and as a noun for the compromise thus reached. Negotiation, politics, and interpersonal conflict use both parts of speech when pure victory is unavailable. On principle questions the word may carry a critical edge if concession seems too ready.","e":[[{"s":"双方僵持多日，终于互相妥协了。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiāng chí duō rì, zhōngyú hùxiāng tuǒxié le.","t":"After days of deadlock both sides finally compromised."},{"s":"原则问题上他绝不轻易妥协。","p":"Yuánzé wèntí shang tā jué bù qīngyì tuǒxié.","t":"On matters of principle he never compromises lightly."},{"s":"原则问题上，他绝不轻易妥协。","p":"Yuánzé wèntí shang, tā jué bù qīngyì tuǒxié.","t":"On matters of principle, he will never compromise easily."}],[{"s":"这是双方都能接受的妥协。","p":"Zhè shì shuāngfāng dōu néng jiēshòu de tuǒxié.","t":"This is a compromise both sides can accept."},{"s":"任何妥协都不能牺牲底线。","p":"Rènhé tuǒxié dōu bù néng xīshēng dǐxiàn.","t":"No compromise can sacrifice the bottom line."}]]},"9555":{"d":"唾液 is a noun for saliva, the fluid secreted in the mouth that aids swallowing and digestion. Medical, biological, and plain descriptive language use it as the standard term, neutral and slightly more formal than everyday 口水.","e":[[{"s":"紧张时他忍不住吞咽唾液。","p":"Jǐnzhāng shí tā rěn bu zhù tūn yàn tuòyè.","t":"When nervous he could not help swallowing saliva."},{"s":"唾液有助于消化口中的食物。","p":"Tuòyè yǒuzhùyú xiāohuà kǒu zhōng de shíwù.","t":"Saliva helps digest food in the mouth."},{"s":"紧张时，他忍不住吞咽唾液。","p":"Jǐnzhāng shí, tā rěn bu zhù tūn yàn tuòyè.","t":"When nervous, he couldn't help swallowing his saliva."}]]},"9556":{"d":"脱颖而出 is an idiomatic expression for talent or ability becoming conspicuous so that someone rises above peers, like an awl piercing its bag. Competition reports, career narrative, and praise use it for standing out through merit. The tone is positive and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"一批新人在行业中脱颖而出。","p":"Yī pī xīnrén zài hángyè zhōng tuōyǐngérchū.","t":"A group of newcomers distinguished themselves in the field."},{"s":"我想脱颖而出。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng tuōyǐng.","t":"I want to reveal one's talent."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功脱颖而出了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng tuōyǐng le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in reveal one's talent."}]]},"9557":{"d":"椭圆 is a noun for an ellipse or oval shape, and related adjectival use for elliptical form. Geometry, design, and everyday description of tables, orbits, and outlines use it for elongated closed curves. Technical speech keeps the precise conic-section sense; daily speech often means simply oval.","e":[[{"s":"这张桌子是椭圆的。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì tuǒyuán de.","t":"This table is oval."},{"s":"行星绕太阳的轨道近似椭圆。","p":"Xíngxīng rào tàiyáng de guǐdào jìn sì tuǒyuán.","t":"Planetary orbits around the sun are nearly elliptical."},{"s":"这张桌子是椭圆的，很特别。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì tuǒyuán de, hěn tèbié.","t":"This table is oval-shaped and quite unusual."}]]},"9558":{"d":"拓展 is a verb for expanding the range of business, markets, skills, space, or activities into new territory. Corporate strategy, personal development, and project planning use it for growth beyond present limits. The focus is deliberate extension rather than mere repair of what already exists.","e":[[{"s":"公司计划拓展海外市场。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà tuòzhǎn hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"The company plans to expand overseas markets."},{"s":"他在拓展电视。","p":"Tā zài tuòzhǎn diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请拓展黑板。","p":"Qǐng tuòzhǎn hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9559":{"d":"突破口 is a noun for a breach or opening through which advance becomes possible, literally in siege or defense and figuratively as the key point for solving a problem. Military history, research, and reform talk use it for the place where pressure first yields results. Finding a 突破口 means locating where progress can begin.","e":[[{"s":"团队终于找到了研究的突破口。","p":"Tuánduì zhōngyú zhǎo dào le yánjiū de tūpòkǒu.","t":"The team finally found a breakthrough point in the research."},{"s":"这条小路是攻城的突破口。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiǎo lù shì gōng chéng de tūpòkǒu.","t":"This path was the breach for storming the city."}]]},"9560":{"d":"突如其来 is an idiomatic expression for something that arrives or arises abruptly without warning. Narrative, news, and emotional description use it attributively before nouns such as 暴雨, 消息, or 变故. The phrase stresses suddenness that disrupts expectation.","e":[[{"s":"突如其来的暴雨打乱了计划。","p":"Tūrúqílái de bàoyǔ dǎ luàn le jìhuà.","t":"A sudden downpour disrupted the plans."},{"s":"突如其来的消息让他愣住了。","p":"Tūrúqílái de xiāoxi ràng tā lèng zhù le.","t":"The abrupt news left him stunned."},{"s":"突如其来的消息，让他愣住了。","p":"Tūrúqílái de xiāoxi, ràng tā lèng zhù le.","t":"The unexpected news left him stunned."}]]},"9561":{"d":"屠杀 is a verb for killing large numbers of people (or animals) with cruelty and scale, and as a related noun for such a massacre. Historical writing, human-rights reporting, and strong moral condemnation use it for organized slaughter rather than ordinary combat deaths. The tone is grave and denunciatory.","e":[[{"s":"敌军在城市里大肆屠杀百姓。","p":"Dí jūn zài chéngshì lǐ dàsì túshā bǎi xìng.","t":"The enemy army massacred civilians in the city."},{"s":"历史不应遗忘那场惨痛的屠杀。","p":"Lìshǐ bù yīng yíwàng nà chǎng cǎntòng de túshā.","t":"History must not forget that tragic massacre."}]]},"9562":{"d":"土生土长 is an idiomatic expression for being born and raised locally, or for plants and products that originate in a place rather than being imported. Biographical introduction and local-identity talk use it for deep native roots. The tone is descriptive and often proud or affectionate.","e":[[{"s":"他是土生土长的北京人。","p":"Tā shì tǔshēngtǔzhǎng de běi jīng rén.","t":"He is a Beijinger born and raised."},{"s":"土生土长的作物更适应本地气候。","p":"Tǔshēngtǔzhǎng de zuòwù gèng shìyìng běndì qìhòu.","t":"Home-grown crops suit the local climate better."}]]},"9563":{"d":"突兀 is an adjective for rising abruptly in physical form, and more often in modern prose for words, acts, or appearances that feel sudden, jarring, or out of place. Landscape description keeps the towering sense; social and narrative comment prefer the sense of abrupt awkwardness. Context decides between height and social suddenness.","e":[[{"s":"峭壁突兀，直插云霄。","p":"Qiào bì tūwù, zhí chā yún xiāo.","t":"The cliff rises abruptly, thrusting into the clouds."},{"s":"远山突兀地矗立在平原尽头。","p":"Yuǎn shān tūwù de chùlì zài píngyuán jìntóu.","t":"Distant mountains stand towering at the edge of the plain."}],[{"s":"这座高楼在古镇里显得突兀。","p":"Zhè zuò gāo lóu zài gǔ zhèn lǐ xiǎnde tūwù.","t":"This tall building looks out of place in the old town."},{"s":"他提出的问题让人感觉很突兀。","p":"Tā tíchū de wèntí ràng rén gǎnjué hěn tūwù.","t":"The question he raised felt rather abrupt."}]]},"9564":{"d":"凸显 is a verb for making something stand out clearly or for a feature becoming especially conspicuous. Analytical writing, design, and crisis commentary use it when a problem, contrast, or quality is thrown into relief. The effect is heightened visibility of what matters.","e":[[{"s":"这场危机凸显了制度短板。","p":"Zhè chǎng wēijī tūxiǎn le zhìdù duǎn bǎn.","t":"This crisis highlighted weaknesses in the system."},{"s":"灯光下缺点越发凸显出来。","p":"Dēngguāng xià quēdiǎn yuèfā tūxiǎn chūlái.","t":"Under the lights the flaws became even more obvious."},{"s":"灯光下，缺点越发凸显出来。","p":"Dēngguāng xià, quēdiǎn yuèfā tūxiǎn chūlái.","t":"Under the spotlight, the flaws became even more obvious."}]]},"9565":{"d":"图形 is a noun for a figure, diagram, shape, or graphic representation used to show form or information visually. Mathematics, design, computing, and teaching materials use it for drawn or displayed forms rather than continuous prose. The term covers both simple shapes and complex on-screen graphics.","e":[[{"s":"请用简单图形说明原理。","p":"Qǐng yòng jiǎndān túxíng shuōmíng yuánlǐ.","t":"Please explain the principle with simple diagrams."},{"s":"屏幕上显示着复杂的图形。","p":"Píngmù shang xiǎnshì zhe fùzá de túxíng.","t":"Complex graphics are displayed on the screen."}]]},"9566":{"d":"图纸 is a noun for technical drawings, blueprints, or design plans that specify how something is to be built or assembled. Engineering, architecture, and manufacturing use it as the authoritative graphic document of construction. Reading 图纸 means working from planned drawings rather than improvisation.","e":[[{"s":"工程师仔细核对施工图纸。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zǐxì héduì shīgōng túzhǐ.","t":"The engineer carefully checked the construction blueprints."},{"s":"这张图纸标示了房屋结构。","p":"Zhè zhāng túzhǐ biāoshì le fángwū jiégòu.","t":"This drawing marks the structure of the building."}]]},"9567":{"d":"瓦 is a noun for a roof tile, the fired clay or modern piece that covers roofs in overlapping rows. Architecture, heritage description, and everyday building talk use it for that covering element. In scientific units 瓦 also abbreviates 瓦特 for the watt, but the primary general-vocabulary sense here is the roof tile.","e":[[{"s":"风吹落了屋顶上的几片瓦。","p":"Fēng chuī luò le wū dǐng shang de jǐ piàn wǎ.","t":"The wind blew several tiles off the roof."},{"s":"古庙的青瓦在雨中闪着光。","p":"Gǔ miào de qīng wǎ zài yǔ zhōng shǎn zhe guāng.","t":"The ancient temple's blue-green tiles glistened in the rain."}]]},"9568":{"d":"外币 is a noun for foreign currency, money issued by another country rather than the domestic legal tender. Banking, travel, and trade use it for notes and accounts denominated abroad. Exchange, holding, and settlement of 外币 are routine financial topics.","e":[[{"s":"出国旅游前要兑换些外币。","p":"Chūguó lǚyóu qián yào duìhuàn xiē wàibì.","t":"Some foreign currency should be exchanged before travel abroad."},{"s":"银行可办理多种外币业务。","p":"Yínháng kě bànlǐ duō zhǒng wàibì yèwù.","t":"The bank can handle various foreign-currency services."}]]},"9569":{"d":"外行 is used as a noun for a layperson outside a given profession, and as an adjective for being amateurish or unskilled in a field. The famous contrast 外行看热闹，内行看门道 captures the noun; predicative use marks lack of expertise. The tone can be neutral description or mild self-deprecation.","e":[[{"s":"外行看热闹，内行看门道。","p":"Wàiháng kàn rènao, nèiháng kàn mén dào.","t":"Laymen watch the bustle; experts see the craft."},{"s":"请一位外行来评价未必合适。","p":"Qǐng yī wèi wàiháng lái píngjià wèibì héshì.","t":"Asking a layperson to judge may not be appropriate."},{"s":"他对艺术一窍不通，完全外行。","p":"Tā duì yìshù yī qiào bù tōng, wánquán wàiháng.","t":"He knows nothing about art and is a complete amateur."}],[{"s":"他对艺术完全外行。","p":"Tā duì yìshù wánquán wàiháng.","t":"He is a complete amateur in art."},{"s":"这话听着就很外行。","p":"Zhè huà tīng zhe jiù hěn wàiháng.","t":"That remark sounds thoroughly amateurish."}]]},"9570":{"d":"外号 is a noun for a nickname given by others, often playful, descriptive, or teasing, and distinct from a formal given name. School, workplace, and social circles use it for informal labels that may stick for years. The tone ranges from affectionate to mocking depending on the name.","e":[[{"s":"小时候同学给他起了个外号。","p":"Xiǎoshíhou tóngxué gěi tā qǐ le gè wàihào.","t":"As a child his classmates gave him a nickname."},{"s":"这个外号跟着他一直到大学。","p":"Zhège wàihào gēn zhe tā yìzhí dào dàxué.","t":"That nickname stayed with him all the way to university."}]]},"9571":{"d":"外汇 is a noun for foreign exchange, the system and holdings of currencies used in cross-border payment and reserve management. Economics, banking, and trade policy use it for FX markets, rates, and risk. It is broader and more institutional than a pocketful of 外币 notes.","e":[[{"s":"外汇市场波动影响进出口。","p":"Wàihuì shìchǎng bōdòng yǐngxiǎng jìn chūkǒu.","t":"Fluctuations in the foreign-exchange market affect imports and exports."},{"s":"公司聘请专家管理外汇风险。","p":"Gōngsī pìnqǐng zhuānjiā guǎnlǐ wàihuì fēngxiǎn.","t":"The company hired experts to manage foreign-exchange risk."}]]},"9572":{"d":"外籍 is a noun or attributive for foreign nationality status, labeling people or documents as non-domestic in citizenship. Administrative, educational, and sports language use it in phrases such as 外籍教师 and 外籍球员. The focus is legal nationality rather than ethnicity alone.","e":[[{"s":"学校聘请了几位外籍教师。","p":"Xuéxiào pìnqǐng le jǐ wèi wàijí jiàoshī.","t":"The school hired several foreign teachers."},{"s":"外籍人士须办理相关居留手续。","p":"Wàijí rénshì xū bànlǐ xiāngguān jū liú shǒuxù.","t":"Foreign nationals must complete the relevant residence procedures."},{"s":"外籍球员为球队注入活力。","p":"Wàijí qiú yuán wèi qiúduì zhù rù huólì.","t":"Foreign players brought new energy to the team."}]]},"9573":{"d":"外贸 is a noun for foreign trade, the import and export of goods and services across national borders. Business education, economic reporting, and corporate job titles use it as a standard sector label. Careers and policies in 外贸 concern international commercial exchange.","e":[[{"s":"这些年当地外贸发展很快。","p":"Zhèxiē nián dāngdì wàimào fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"In recent years local foreign trade has grown quickly."},{"s":"她毕业后从事外贸工作。","p":"Tā bìyè hòu cóngshì wàimào gōngzuò.","t":"After graduation she went into foreign-trade work."},{"s":"这些年，当地外贸发展很快。","p":"Zhèxiē nián, dāngdì wàimào fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"In recent years, local foreign trade has grown rapidly."}]]},"9574":{"d":"外貌 is a noun for outward appearance or looks, the visible form of a person (or sometimes a thing) as opposed to inner character. Everyday judgment, character description, and advice against superficial appraisal use it for surface features, and a contrast with 内在 is common in moral talk.","e":[[{"s":"不应仅凭外貌判断一个人。","p":"Bù yīng jǐn píng wàimào pànduàn yī gèrén.","t":"A person should not be judged by appearance alone."},{"s":"她的外貌端庄，气质很好。","p":"Tā de wàimào duān zhuāng, qìzhì hěn hǎo.","t":"Her appearance is dignified and her bearing excellent."}]]},"9575":{"d":"歪曲 is a verb for twisting facts, meaning, or images so that they no longer match the original truth, usually with intent or serious bias. Media ethics, legal argument, and scholarly rebuttal use it for distortion and misrepresentation. The charge is that accuracy has been bent.","e":[[{"s":"媒体不得歪曲事实真相。","p":"Méitǐ bùdé wāiqū shìshí zhēnxiàng.","t":"The media must not distort the true facts."},{"s":"有人故意歪曲他的原意。","p":"Yǒu rén gùyì wāiqū tā de yuán yì.","t":"Someone deliberately misrepresented his original meaning."}]]},"9576":{"d":"外向 is an adjective for an outgoing, sociable personality oriented toward external interaction, and in economics for policies or growth models oriented toward exports and external markets. Psychology and everyday character talk use the first sense opposite 内向; development economics uses the second in 外向型. Context separates temperament from trade orientation.","e":[[{"s":"她性格外向，很会交际。","p":"Tā xìnggé wàixiàng, hěn huì jiāojì.","t":"She has an outgoing personality and is good at socializing."},{"s":"外向的人在聚会上更放松。","p":"Wàixiàng de rén zài jùhuì shang gèng fàngsōng.","t":"Extroverted people are more at ease at gatherings."}],[{"s":"外向型经济依赖海外市场。","p":"Wàixiàng xíng jīngjì yīlài hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"An export-oriented economy relies on overseas markets."},{"s":"该国推行外向发展战略。","p":"Gāi guó tuīxíng wàixiàng fāzhǎn zhànlüè.","t":"The country pursues an outward-looking development strategy."}]]},"9577":{"d":"外星人 is a noun for a hypothetical intelligent being from another planet, an extraterrestrial in science fiction, popular science, and everyday speculation. Film, children's questions, and media tropes keep the term vivid and mostly nontechnical. Serious astronomy more often speaks of extraterrestrial life without the folk flavor of 人.","e":[[{"s":"电影里外星人降临地球。","p":"Diànyǐng lǐ wàixīngrén jiànglín dìqiú.","t":"In the film aliens arrive on Earth."},{"s":"孩子总好奇有没有外星人。","p":"Háizi zǒng hàoqí yǒu méiyǒu wàixīngrén.","t":"Children are always curious whether aliens exist."},{"s":"电影里，外星人降临地球。","p":"Diànyǐng lǐ, wàixīngrén jiànglín dìqiú.","t":"In the movie, aliens arrive on Earth."}]]},"9578":{"d":"外援 is a noun for external aid from outside a country or organization, and in sports for a player recruited from abroad. International development and disaster relief use the aid sense; Chinese sports media heavily use the foreign-player sense. Context usually separates humanitarian or state support from roster signings.","e":[[{"s":"灾区重建得到了外援支持。","p":"Zāiqū chóngjiàn dédào le wàiyuán zhīchí.","t":"Reconstruction in the disaster area received foreign-aid support."},{"s":"该项目依赖国际外援资金。","p":"Gāi xiàngmù yīlài guójì wàiyuán zījīn.","t":"The project relies on international external-aid funds."}],[{"s":"俱乐部引进了强力外援前锋。","p":"Jùlèbù yǐnjìn le qiáng lì wàiyuán qián fēng.","t":"The club signed a powerful foreign striker."},{"s":"两名外援伤停影响了战绩。","p":"Liǎng míng wàiyuán shāng tíng yǐngxiǎng le zhàn jì.","t":"Injuries to two foreign players affected results."}]]},"9579":{"d":"外在 is an adjective for what is external, outward, or extrinsic as opposed to inner essence or inherent qualities. Philosophy, psychology, and everyday contrast with 内在 use it for surface conditions, appearance, and outside factors. The term organizes inside-outside analysis of people and things.","e":[[{"s":"内在修养比外在打扮更重要。","p":"Nèizài xiūyǎng bǐ wàizài dǎbàn gèng zhòngyào.","t":"Inner cultivation matters more than outward adornment."},{"s":"不要因为外在条件而妄自菲薄。","p":"Bùyào yīnwèi wàizài tiáojiàn ér wàng zì fěi bó.","t":"Outside conditions alone are no reason for self-belittlement."},{"s":"不要因为外在条件而自卑。","p":"Bùyào yīnwèi wàizài tiáojiàn ér zìbēi.","t":"Don't feel inferior because of external circumstances."}]]},"9580":{"d":"外资 is a noun for foreign capital or investment from abroad, and attributively for enterprises funded by such capital. Economic policy, business news, and regional development talk use it for cross-border investment inflows. 外资企业 is a standard legal and journalistic category.","e":[[{"s":"政府积极吸引外资进入。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jījí xīyǐn wàizī jìnrù.","t":"The government actively attracts foreign investment."},{"s":"外资企业在当地建厂投产。","p":"Wàizī qǐyè zài dāngdì jiàn chǎng tóu chǎn.","t":"Foreign-invested firms built plants and began production locally."}]]},"9581":{"d":"瓦解 is a verb for falling apart into disconnected pieces, used of organizations, alliances, defenses, and social cohesion that collapse from within or under pressure. Political analysis, military narrative, and organizational study prefer it when disintegration is thorough. The classical image is tiles sliding off a roof.","e":[[{"s":"长期内讧导致联盟迅速瓦解。","p":"Chángqī nèi hòng dǎozhì liánméng xùnsù wǎjiě.","t":"Prolonged infighting caused the alliance to disintegrate quickly."},{"s":"敌军防线一夜之间瓦解了。","p":"Dí jūn fáng xiàn yī yè zhījiān wǎjiě le.","t":"The enemy defensive line collapsed overnight."}]]},"9582":{"d":"挖掘 is a verb for digging into the ground to unearth something, and figuratively for probing to bring hidden facts, talent, or potential to light. Archaeology and construction keep the physical sense; journalism and management use the figurative sense of deep exploration. Both involve deliberate uncovering beneath a surface.","e":[[{"s":"考古队正在挖掘古城遗址。","p":"Kǎogǔ duì zhèngzài wājué gǔ chéng yízhǐ.","t":"The archaeological team is excavating the ancient city site."},{"s":"工人挖掘地基时发现了古井。","p":"Gōngrén wājué dì jī shí fāxiàn le gǔ jǐng.","t":"Workers found an old well while excavating the foundation."}],[{"s":"媒体努力挖掘事件背后真相。","p":"Méitǐ nǔlì wājué shìjiàn bèihòu zhēnxiàng.","t":"The media worked hard to unearth the truth behind the incident."},{"s":"教练善于挖掘队员的潜力。","p":"Jiàoliàn shànyú wājué duìyuán de qiánlì.","t":"The coach is skilled at drawing out players' potential."}]]},"9583":{"d":"挖苦 is a verb for making sarcastic or cutting remarks that mock someone under a pretense of comment. Everyday conflict, literary dialogue, and social critique use it for verbal barbs that wound rather than playfully tease. The tone is sharp and unkind.","e":[[{"s":"他总爱挖苦同事的失误。","p":"Tā zǒng ài wākǔ tóngshì de shīwù.","t":"He always likes to make cutting remarks about colleagues' mistakes."},{"s":"请挖苦中文。","p":"Qǐng wāku zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他挖苦得很慢。","p":"Tā wāku de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}]]},"9584":{"d":"丸 is a noun for a small ball or pellet, especially a medicinal pill shaped for swallowing. Pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, and general description of rounded pellets use it as a measure-like noun and object name. Compound 药丸 is the transparent everyday form.","e":[[{"s":"按时服用这颗药丸。","p":"Ànshí fúyòng zhè kē yàowán.","t":"Take this medicinal pill on schedule."},{"s":"中药丸的味道有点苦。","p":"Zhōngyào wán de wèidào yǒu diǎn kǔ.","t":"The Chinese herbal pills taste somewhat bitter."}]]},"9585":{"d":"挽 is a verb with several related senses: drawing or pulling (a rope, bow, or cart), rolling up (sleeves), walking arm in arm, and figuratively trying to reverse a decline or mourn the dead in compounds. Everyday physical uses dominate conversation; elevated compounds such as 挽回 and 挽歌 extend the pull-against image. Core HSK examples often show arm-in-arm and pulling motions.","e":[[{"s":"她挽着母亲的胳膊慢慢走。","p":"Tā wǎn zhe mǔqīn de gēbo màn man zǒu.","t":"She walked slowly arm in arm with her mother."},{"s":"两人挽着手并肩前行。","p":"Liǎng rén wǎn zheshǒu bìngjiān qián xíng.","t":"The two walked forward side by side, arm in arm."}],[{"s":"他用力挽紧缆绳稳住小船。","p":"Tā yònglì wǎn jǐn lǎn shéng wěn zhù xiǎo chuán.","t":"He pulled the cable tight to steady the small boat."},{"s":"他挽起袖子准备干活。","p":"Tā wǎn qǐ xiùzi zhǔnbèi gàn huó.","t":"He rolled up his sleeves ready to work."}]]},"9586":{"d":"完备 is an adjective for being complete and well furnished with everything needed, leaving no obvious gap. Institutional description, security, and systems design use it for thorough readiness. It praises fullness of provision more than moral perfection.","e":[[{"s":"这里的安保措施十分完备。","p":"Zhèlǐ de ān bǎo cuòshī shífēn wánbèi.","t":"The security measures here are thoroughly complete."},{"s":"制度尚未完备，仍需改进。","p":"Zhìdù shàngwèi wánbèi, réng xū gǎijìn.","t":"The system is not yet complete and still needs improvement."}]]},"9587":{"d":"完毕 is a verb for finishing or completing a process, formal and common at the end of announcements, procedures, and staged events. Official speech and written instructions prefer it in resultative patterns such as 办理完毕. The tone is neat and conclusive.","e":[[{"s":"会议将于下午五点完毕。","p":"Huìyì jiāng yú xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn wánbì.","t":"The meeting will finish at five in the afternoon."},{"s":"手续办理完毕后方可离场。","p":"Shǒuxù bànlǐ wánbì hòu fāng kě lí chǎng.","t":"Departure is allowed only after procedures are completed."},{"s":"手续办理完毕，方可离场。","p":"Shǒuxù bànlǐ wánbì, fāng kě lí chǎng.","t":"You may leave only after the procedures are completed."}]]},"9588":{"d":"万分 is an adverb that intensifies adjectives and mental states to an extreme degree, equivalent to extremely or utterly, especially in written and somewhat formal Chinese. Emotional expression and careful prose use it before words like 感谢, 抱歉, and 危险. The literal fraction sense one ten-thousandth appears in technical contexts but is secondary in general vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我们对此感到万分抱歉。","p":"Wǒmen duì cǐ gǎndào wànfēn bàoqiàn.","t":"We feel extremely sorry about this."},{"s":"他万分努力。","p":"Tā wànfēn nǔlì.","t":"He works very much hard."},{"s":"今天万分冷。","p":"Jīntiān wànfēn lěng.","t":"It is very much cold today."}]]},"9589":{"d":"旺 is an adjective for flourishing prosperity and for strong, vigorous burning or growth, as of fire, business, or vitality. Commerce, seasonal description, and household talk about stoves or popularity use it for robust thriving. Compounds such as 兴旺 and 旺季 extend the core image of lively strength.","e":[[{"s":"炉火很旺，屋里暖和极了。","p":"Lú huǒ hěn wàng, wū lǐ nuǎnhuo jí le.","t":"The stove fire burned vigorously and the room was extremely warm."},{"s":"近来生意越来越旺。","p":"Jìnlái shēngyi yuè lái yuè wàng.","t":"Business has been growing more and more prosperous lately."},{"s":"春节临近，集市格外兴旺。","p":"Chūn jié línjìn, jíshì géwài xīngwàng.","t":"As Spring Festival approaches, the market is especially bustling."}]]},"9590":{"d":"往常 is a noun for what is usual or customary in past routine, often used in contrasts with today or a special occasion. Narrative and conversation use 和往常一样 or 跟往常不一样 to mark continuity or change from the normal pattern. The viewpoint looks back to habitual prior practice.","e":[[{"s":"他往常七点起床去锻炼。","p":"Tā wǎngcháng qī diǎn qǐchuáng qù duànliàn.","t":"He usually gets up at seven to exercise."},{"s":"今天怎么和往常不一样？","p":"Jīntiān zěnme hé wǎngcháng bù yīyàng?","t":"Why is today different from the usual?"}]]},"9591":{"d":"王朝 is a noun for a dynasty, a succession of rulers from one house that defines a historical period of monarchical rule. Historiography, museums, and cultural writing use it for regimes such as the Ming or Qing. Rise and fall of a 王朝 is a standard framework for Chinese historical narrative.","e":[[{"s":"这座宫殿建于明清王朝时期。","p":"Zhè zuò gōngdiàn jiàn yú míng qīng wángcháo shíqī.","t":"This palace was built in the Ming and Qing dynastic period."},{"s":"王朝的兴衰映照着历史变迁。","p":"Wángcháo de xīng shuāi yìng zhào zhe lìshǐ biànqiān.","t":"The rise and fall of dynasties mirrors historical change."},{"s":"这座宫殿建于明清王朝。","p":"Zhè zuò gōngdiàn jiàn yú míng qīng wángcháo.","t":"This palace was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties."}]]},"9592":{"d":"网点 is a noun for a node in a service or sales network, such as a bank branch, courier outlet, or retail point, and in computing for a node in a network. Commercial and logistics language use the outlet sense constantly; technical talk uses the network-node sense. Everyday Chinese most often means a physical service location.","e":[[{"s":"请在附近网点办理业务。","p":"Qǐng zài fùjìn wǎngdiǎn bànlǐ yèwù.","t":"Please handle the business at a nearby outlet."},{"s":"快递网点遍布城乡各地。","p":"Kuàidì wǎngdiǎn biànbù chéng xiāng gèdì.","t":"Courier outlets are spread across cities and countryside."}]]},"9593":{"d":"王国 is a noun for a kingdom ruled by a monarch, and figuratively for a realm or domain in which someone or something holds sway. Political geography and fairy tales keep the literal sense; metaphorical use appears in phrases about a personal empire of influence or expertise. The word suggests bounded sovereignty or dominance.","e":[[{"s":"童话里有一座美丽的王国。","p":"Tónghuà lǐ yǒu yī zuò měilì de wángguó.","t":"In the fairy tale there is a beautiful kingdom."},{"s":"他在该领域建立起自己的王国。","p":"Tā zài gāi lǐngyù jiànlì qǐ zìjǐ de wángguó.","t":"He built his own realm of influence in that field."},{"s":"他在科学领域建立了王国。","p":"Tā zài kēxué lǐngyù jiànlì le wángguó.","t":"He built a kingdom of his own in the field of science."}]]},"9594":{"d":"旺季 is a noun for the busy or peak season when demand, activity, or sales are highest, opposite 淡季. Tourism, retail, agriculture, and transport use it for calendar periods of heavy business. Prices and workloads often rise in 旺季.","e":[[{"s":"暑期是旅游行业的旺季。","p":"Shǔ qī shì lǚyóu hángyè de wàngjì.","t":"The summer holiday period is tourism's peak season."},{"s":"旺季机票价格往往上涨。","p":"Wàngjì jīpiào jiàgé wǎngwǎng shàngzhǎng.","t":"Airfares often rise in the peak season."}]]},"9595":{"d":"网民 is a noun for an internet user or netizen, a person who participates in online life as audience or commenter. Media, public-opinion analysis, and platform discourse use it as a collective social category, standard in Chinese news about online reaction.","e":[[{"s":"网民纷纷在评论区发言。","p":"Wǎngmín fēnfēn zài pínglùn qū fāyán.","t":"Netizens posted comments one after another."},{"s":"这事很快引起网民热议。","p":"Zhè shì hěn kuài yǐnqǐ wǎngmín rèyì.","t":"The matter quickly sparked heated discussion among netizens."}]]},"9596":{"d":"王牌 is a noun for a trump card in games and, figuratively, for a decisive advantage, ace resource, or star asset held in reserve. Strategy talk, sports, and business rhetoric use the metaphor for what can win when played. The image is of the strongest card in the hand.","e":[[{"s":"创新是这个公司的王牌。","p":"Chuàngxīn shì zhège gōngsī de wángpái.","t":"Innovation is this company's trump card."},{"s":"他把最好的球员当作王牌。","p":"Tā bǎ zuìhǎo de qiú yuán dàngzuò wángpái.","t":"He treats his best player as his ace."},{"s":"他把最好的球员当王牌。","p":"Tā bǎ zuìhǎo de qiú yuán dāng wángpái.","t":"He treats his best player as his ace."}]]},"9597":{"d":"往日 is a noun for former days or times past, often with a nostalgic or contrastive color against the present. Literary and reflective prose use it for what used to be. Collocations such as 往日的 and 往日情怀 are common.","e":[[{"s":"往日的好友如今各奔东西。","p":"Wǎngrì de hǎo yǒu rújīn gè bēn dōngxi.","t":"Friends of former days have now gone their separate ways."},{"s":"往日的辉煌已成追忆。","p":"Wǎngrì de huīhuáng yǐ chéng zhuī yì.","t":"The glory of bygone days has become a memory."}]]},"9598":{"d":"旺盛 is an adjective for vigorous, exuberant vitality in life force, energy, growth, or demand. Biology, demography, and market description use it for strong thriving activity. The tone is positive and full of force.","e":[[{"s":"青年人精力充沛，生命力旺盛。","p":"Qīngnián rén jīnglì chōngpèi, shēngmìnglì wàngshèng.","t":"Young people are full of energy and vigorous vitality."},{"s":"雨后草木生长格外旺盛。","p":"Yǔ hòu cǎo mù shēngzhǎng géwài wàngshèng.","t":"After rain, plants grow especially vigorously."}]]},"9599":{"d":"往事 is a noun for past events and former happenings, especially those recalled with emotion or reflection. Memoir, conversation, and literary reminiscence use it for the content of memory rather than abstract time alone. Phrases like 往事如烟 stress the fading of what once was.","e":[[{"s":"往事如烟，不必过于留恋。","p":"Wǎngshì rú yān, bùbì guòyú liúliàn.","t":"Past events are like smoke; there is no need to cling to them excessively."},{"s":"他不愿再提起那些往事。","p":"Tā bù yuàn zài tíqǐ nàxiē wǎngshì.","t":"He is unwilling to bring up those past events again."}]]},"9600":{"d":"顽固 is an adjective for stubborn, obstinate refusal to change views, habits, or positions, and sometimes for hard-to-cure conditions in medical metaphor. Character judgment and political critique use it negatively for inflexibility. The tone criticizes rigidity more than firm principle.","e":[[{"s":"顽固的观念最难改变。","p":"Wángù de guānniàn zuì nán gǎibiàn.","t":"Stubborn ideas are the hardest to change."},{"s":"他态度顽固，不肯认错。","p":"Tā tàidù wángù, bù kěn rèncuò.","t":"His attitude was obstinate and he refused to admit fault."}]]},"9601":{"d":"妄想 is a verb for vainly hoping or plotting to achieve something unrealistic, and a noun for a delusion or baseless fantasy. Political rhetoric, psychology, and critical commentary use the verb for doomed schemes and the noun for fixed false beliefs. The tone is negative and dismissive of the goal or belief.","e":[[{"s":"敌人妄想反攻，注定失败。","p":"Dírén wàngxiǎng fǎn gōng, zhùdìng shībài.","t":"The enemy's vain attempt to counterattack was doomed to fail."},{"s":"妄想不劳而获是不现实的。","p":"Wàngxiǎng bù láo ér huò shì bù xiànshí de.","t":"It is unrealistic to fantasize about getting something for nothing."}],[{"s":"这种想法不过是妄想。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xiǎngfǎ bùguò shì wàngxiǎng.","t":"This idea is nothing more than a delusion."},{"s":"他终于从被害妄想中走了出来。","p":"Tā zhōngyú cóng bèi hài wàngxiǎng zhōng zǒu le chūlái.","t":"He finally emerged from a delusion of persecution."}]]},"9602":{"d":"汪洋 is an adjective describing a vast expanse of water, often used of flooded fields, open seas, or any scene that looks like a boundless watery plain. Literary description and news about floods favor the word for scale and immersion rather than for a small pond. The register is somewhat elevated and pictorial.","e":[[{"s":"洪水过后，田野一片汪洋。","p":"Hóngshuǐ guòhòu, tiányě yī piàn wāngyáng.","t":"After the flood, the fields became a vast expanse of water."},{"s":"眼前是汪洋大海，望不到边。","p":"Yǎnqián shì wāngyáng dà hǎi, wàng bù dào biān.","t":"Before them lay a boundless ocean stretching to the horizon."}]]},"9603":{"d":"亡羊补牢 is an idiomatic expression for taking remedial action after a loss has already occurred, literally mending the sheep pen after sheep have escaped. Advice, editorials, and self-criticism use it to urge belated fixes that still have value. The tone allows that correction, though late, is better than continued neglect.","e":[[{"s":"发现漏洞后，亡羊补牢也不晚。","p":"Fāxiàn lòudòng hòu, wángyángbǔláo yě bù wǎn.","t":"After finding the flaw, it is still not too late to fix it."},{"s":"亡羊补牢，总比一错再错强。","p":"Wángyángbǔláo, zǒng bǐ yī cuò zài cuò qiáng.","t":"Mending the fold after losing sheep is better than repeating the same mistake."}]]},"9604":{"d":"望远镜 is a noun for an optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, covering both handheld binoculars and larger astronomical telescopes. Everyday outdoor talk, birdwatching, and scientific contexts all use the word. The sense is concrete and technical only in degree of instrument, not in register.","e":[[{"s":"他用望远镜观察远处的鸟。","p":"Tā yòng wàngyuǎnjìng guānchá yuǎn chù de niǎo.","t":"He used binoculars to watch birds in the distance."},{"s":"天文台配有先进望远镜。","p":"Tiānwén tái pèi yǒu xiānjìn wàngyuǎnjìng.","t":"The observatory is equipped with advanced telescopes."}]]},"9605":{"d":"完好 is an adjective for remaining intact, undamaged, or in good condition after time, transport, or risk of harm. Archaeology, logistics, and everyday checks of goods use it, often with the fixed phrase for undamaged condition. The word stresses preserved wholeness rather than excellence of quality.","e":[[{"s":"文物出土时大多保存完好。","p":"Wénwù chūtǔ shí dàduō bǎocún wánhǎo.","t":"Most of the relics were well preserved when unearthed."},{"s":"请确认包裹是否完好无损。","p":"Qǐng quèrèn bāoguǒ shìfǒu wánhǎo wú sǔn.","t":"Please check whether the package is intact and undamaged."}]]},"9606":{"d":"挽回 is a verb for recovering something that has been lost or is slipping away, such as trust, a score deficit, or a deteriorating situation. Negotiation, sports commentary, and personal apology contexts favor it when effort aims to reverse loss. The word implies active retrieval rather than mere prevention.","e":[[{"s":"他想努力挽回失去的信任。","p":"Tā xiǎng nǔlì wǎnhuí shīqù de xìnrèn.","t":"He wanted to work hard to win back the lost trust."},{"s":"终场前，球队成功挽回一分。","p":"Zhōng chǎng qián, qiúduì chénggōng wǎnhuí yī fēn.","t":"Before the final whistle, the team managed to pull back a point."}]]},"9607":{"d":"挽救 is a verb for rescuing a person, life, or situation from serious danger or ruin. Medical emergencies, crisis management, and moral appeals use it when the stakes are high and intervention is urgent. Compared with milder help verbs, it stresses saving from near failure or disaster.","e":[[{"s":"医生争分夺秒挽救伤员。","p":"Yīshēng zhēngfēnduómiǎo wǎnjiù shāngyuán.","t":"Doctors raced against time to save the wounded."},{"s":"及时干预也许能挽救局面。","p":"Jíshí gānyù yěxǔ néng wǎnjiù júmiàn.","t":"Timely intervention might still salvage the situation."}]]},"9608":{"d":"万能 is an adjective for being all-purpose, universally capable, or metaphorically omnipotent. Product descriptions use it for multi-function tools; reflective prose denies that any method is truly universal. The tone ranges from practical advertising hype to philosophical caution.","e":[[{"s":"这把小刀很万能，厨房少不了。","p":"Zhè bǎ xiǎo dāo hěn wànnéng, chúfáng shǎobuliǎo.","t":"This little knife is so versatile that it is indispensable in the kitchen."},{"s":"世上没有真正万能的解决办法。","p":"Shì shàng méiyǒu zhēnzhèng wànnéng de jiějué bànfǎ.","t":"There is no truly all-purpose solution in the world."}]]},"9609":{"d":"晚年 is a noun for a person's later years, typically the period of old age after the main working life. Biography, social policy, and family writing use it for the final stage of life rather than a precise age band. The register is neutral to respectful.","e":[[{"s":"他晚年仍坚持每天写作。","p":"Tā wǎnnián réng jiānchí měi tiān xiězuò.","t":"In his later years, he still insisted on writing every day."},{"s":"老人在晚年安享天伦之乐。","p":"Lǎorén zài wǎnnián ān xiǎng tiānlúnzhīlè.","t":"The elderly man enjoyed family happiness in his later years."}]]},"9610":{"d":"玩弄 is a verb for treating people or feelings lightly as toys, and for resorting to manipulative tricks or empty techniques. Moral criticism uses the first sense against emotional exploitation; political and workplace critique uses the second for underhanded tactics. Both senses are strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"别玩弄别人的感情。","p":"Bié wánnòng biérén de gǎnqíng.","t":"Do not toy with other people's feelings."},{"s":"他只是在玩弄她，并无真心。","p":"Tā zhǐshì zài wánnòng tā, bìng wú zhēnxīn.","t":"He was only toying with her and had no sincere intent."}],[{"s":"他在会上玩弄权术，众怒难平。","p":"Tā zài huì shang wánnòng quán shù, zhòng nù nán píng.","t":"He resorted to political tricks at the meeting, stirring public outrage."},{"s":"对方在谈判中玩弄文字游戏。","p":"Duìfāng zài tánpàn zhōng wánnòng wénzì yóuxì.","t":"The other side played word games during the negotiations."}]]},"9611":{"d":"顽皮 is an adjective for being mischievously naughty, usually of children or lively animals, with a light rather than malicious tone. Family talk and affectionate description use it for playful misbehavior, an everyday and mildly indulgent register.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子天性顽皮，却很可爱。","p":"Zhè háizi tiānxìng wánpí, què hěn kěài.","t":"This child is naturally naughty, but very lovable."},{"s":"小狗在草地上顽皮地打滚。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu zài cǎodì shang wánpí de dǎ gǔn.","t":"The puppy playfully rolled around on the grass."}]]},"9612":{"d":"晚期 is a noun for a late period or end stage of a process, disease, career, or historical era. Medicine uses it for advanced illness; art history and biography use it for late-period style. The word is factual and often implies reduced options or a final phase.","e":[[{"s":"癌症到了晚期，治疗很困难。","p":"Áizhèng dào le wǎnqī, zhìliáo hěn kùnnán.","t":"When cancer reaches a late stage, treatment becomes very difficult."},{"s":"这部作品属于他创作的晚期风格。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn shǔyú tā chuàngzuò de wǎnqī fēnggé.","t":"This work belongs to the late period of his creative style."}]]},"9613":{"d":"玩耍 is a verb for playing or amusing oneself, especially as children do without a formal game structure. Parenting, school, and casual narrative use it for free play, neutral and ordinary rather than athletic or competitive.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们正在院子里玩耍。","p":"Háizimen zhèngzài yuànzi li wánshuǎ.","t":"The children are playing in the courtyard."},{"s":"别只顾玩耍，该回去写作业了。","p":"Bié zhǐgù wánshuǎ, gāi huíqu xiězuò yè le.","t":"Do not just play around; it is time to go back and do homework."}]]},"9614":{"d":"万万 is an adverb of absolute prohibition or extreme certainty, typically before a negative such as cannot or must not. Warnings, advice, and emphatic denial use it for lines that must not be crossed. The register is forceful and colloquial-to-standard rather than highly formal.","e":[[{"s":"这种事万万不能做。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shì wànwàn bù néng zuò.","t":"Something like this must absolutely never be done."},{"s":"你万万不能相信网上的谣言。","p":"Nǐ wànwàn bù néng xiāngxìn wǎngshàng de yáoyán.","t":"One absolutely must not believe rumors on the internet."}]]},"9615":{"d":"万无一失 is an idiomatic expression for a plan or arrangement that is virtually certain to succeed and free of slip-ups. Project planning, security work, and reassurance use it for thorough preparation. The hyperbole of complete safety marks high confidence rather than mathematical proof.","e":[[{"s":"按这计划做，几乎万无一失。","p":"Àn zhè jìhuà zuò, jīhū wànwúyīshī.","t":"If this plan is followed, it is almost foolproof."},{"s":"他设计了套万无一失的方案。","p":"Tā shèjì le tào wànwúyīshī de fāngàn.","t":"He designed a completely foolproof plan."}]]},"9616":{"d":"惋惜 is an adjective (often used with feel or deeply feel) for regarding something as a great pity, regretting a loss, missed chance, or waste of talent. Condolence, review writing, and everyday sympathy use it for regret that stops short of deep grief. The tone is mild, reflective, and considerate.","e":[[{"s":"大家都为他感到惋惜。","p":"Dàjiā dōu wèi tā gǎndào wǎnxī.","t":"Everyone felt it was a great pity for him."},{"s":"错过这次机会，她深感惋惜。","p":"Cuòguò zhè cì jīhuì, tā shēn gǎn wǎnxī.","t":"She deeply regretted missing this opportunity."}]]},"9617":{"d":"晚霞 is a noun for the colored clouds and glow in the sky at sunset. Descriptive prose, photography, and casual weather talk use it for evening scenic beauty. The word is concrete and imagistic rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"落日余晖映红了天边的晚霞。","p":"Luò rì yú huī yìng hóng le tiān biān de wǎnxiá.","t":"The afterglow of the setting sun lit up the evening clouds on the horizon."},{"s":"远处的晚霞美得像一幅画。","p":"Yuǎn chù de wǎnxiá měi de xiàng yī fú huà.","t":"The sunset glow in the distance was as beautiful as a painting."}]]},"9618":{"d":"玩意儿 is a colloquial noun (erhua form) for a gadget, toy, trinket, or vaguely named object, and sometimes for a clever trick. Northern and informal Mandarin use it with mild dismissiveness or playful interest. The register is casual and spoken.","e":[[{"s":"这小玩意儿挺有意思的。","p":"Zhè xiǎo wányìr tǐng yǒuyìsi de.","t":"This little gadget is quite interesting."},{"s":"他总爱鼓捣些新鲜玩意儿。","p":"Tā zǒng ài gǔ dao xiē xīnxiān wányìr.","t":"He always loves tinkering with new gadgets."}]]},"9619":{"d":"丸子 is a noun for small balls of food, especially meatballs, and by extension pill-shaped preparations. Culinary talk and menus use it for boiled or fried round items in soup or hot pot, an everyday and concrete sense.","e":[[{"s":"火锅里浮着一颗颗鲜美丸子。","p":"Huǒguō li fú zhe yī kē kē xiānměi wánzi.","t":"Plump, tasty meatballs floated in the hot pot."},{"s":"中午他喝了一碗热腾腾的丸子汤。","p":"Zhōngwǔ tā hē le yī wǎn rèténgténg de wánzi tāng.","t":"At noon he had a steaming bowl of meatball soup."},{"s":"中午我喝了一碗热腾腾的丸子汤。","p":"Zhōngwǔ wǒ hē le yī wǎn rèténgténg de wánzi tāng.","t":"At noon I had a steaming bowl of meatball soup."}]]},"9620":{"d":"唯 is a formal adverb meaning only or alone, restricting the scope of what counts or what is allowed. Written Chinese, classical-flavored prose, and fixed phrases use it more than casual speech. In compounds it also forms abstract -ism labels, but the core HSK sense here is exclusive limitation.","e":[[{"s":"事在人为，唯勤能补拙。","p":"Shì zài rénwéi, wéi qín néng bǔ zhuō.","t":"Success depends on effort; only diligence can make up for lack of talent."},{"s":"此时唯有坚持到底，才能成功。","p":"Cǐshí wéiyǒu jiānchí dàodǐ, cáinéng chénggōng.","t":"Only by persevering to the end at this moment can one succeed."}]]},"9621":{"d":"微 is an adverb meaning slightly or a little, marking a small degree of change or intensity. Written narrative and measured description prefer it over more colloquial degree words. As a bound morpheme it also enters many compounds meaning micro or tiny, but the free adverb sense is slightness.","e":[[{"s":"他的脸色微有变化。","p":"Tā de liǎnsè wēi yǒu biànhuà.","t":"There was a slight change in his expression."},{"s":"风停了，水面微起涟漪。","p":"Fēng tíng le, shuǐmiàn wēi qǐ lián yī.","t":"The wind died down, and faint ripples stirred on the water."}]]},"9622":{"d":"违背 is a verb for going against a rule, promise, principle, or expectation. Legal, ethical, and organizational language uses it for violations of norms rather than mere disagreement. The tone is serious and often implies wrongdoing or inconsistency.","e":[[{"s":"此举违背了公司规定。","p":"Cǐ jǔ wéibèi le gōngsī guīdìng.","t":"This action violated company regulations."},{"s":"他从不违背自己的诺言。","p":"Tā cóngbù wéibèi zìjǐ de nuòyán.","t":"He never goes back on his promises."}]]},"9623":{"d":"微波炉 is a noun for a microwave oven used to heat or cook food with microwave radiation. Household and kitchen vocabulary treats it as a standard appliance. The term is transparent and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"剩饭放进微波炉加热就行。","p":"Shèng fàn fàng jìn wēibōlú jiārè jiù xíng.","t":"Just put the leftovers in the microwave to heat them up."},{"s":"厨房角落里摆着一台微波炉。","p":"Chúfáng jiǎoluò li bǎi zhe yī tái wēibōlú.","t":"A microwave oven sits in the corner of the kitchen."}]]},"9624":{"d":"微不足道 is an idiomatic expression for something so small or unimportant that it is not worth mentioning. Modesty, comparison of scale, and dismissal of obstacles use it for trivial amounts or difficulties. The tone can be self-effacing or absolute depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"这点钱对他来说微不足道。","p":"Zhè diǎn qián duì tā lái shuō wēibùzúdào.","t":"This amount of money is insignificant to him."},{"s":"个人得失与大局相比微不足道。","p":"Gèrén déshī yǔ dàjú xiāngbǐ wēibùzúdào.","t":"Personal gains and losses are negligible compared with the larger picture."},{"s":"再大的困难，也微不足道。","p":"Zài dà de kùnnán, yě wēibùzúdào.","t":"No matter how great the difficulty, it is still insignificant."}]]},"9625":{"d":"唯独 is an adverb that singles out one exception against a general pattern: everyone or everything else is covered, only this item differs. Narrative contrast and careful restriction use it more strongly than plain only. The force is exclusive and often slightly emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"大家都到了，唯独他没来。","p":"Dàjiā dōu dào le, wéidú tā méi lái.","t":"Everyone arrived; only he did not show up."},{"s":"唯独这件事，他守口如瓶。","p":"Wéidú zhè jiàn shì, tā shǒu kǒu rú píng.","t":"On this matter alone, he kept absolutely silent."}]]},"9626":{"d":"纬度 is a noun for geographic latitude, the angular distance north or south of the equator. Geography, climate discussion, and navigation use it as a technical location measure. The term is standard scientific vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市的纬度比较高。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì de wěidù bǐjiào gāo.","t":"This city is at a relatively high latitude."},{"s":"不同纬度，气候差异很大。","p":"Bùtóng wěidù, qìhòu chāyì hěn dà.","t":"Different latitudes have vastly different climates."}]]},"9627":{"d":"威风 is a noun for awe-inspiring air, might, or imposing presence, and an adjective for looking impressive or majestic. Military and descriptive prose use the noun for imposing bearing; casual speech uses phrases for showing off authority. The tone can be admiring or critical depending on whether power is earned or flaunted.","e":[[{"s":"将军出征时威风凛凛。","p":"Jiāngjūn chūzhēng shí wēifēng lǐn lǐn.","t":"The general looked awe-inspiring as he set out on campaign."},{"s":"他仗着有钱，到处摆威风。","p":"Tā zhàng zhe yǒu qián, dàochù bǎi wēifēng.","t":"Flaunting his wealth, he threw his weight around everywhere."}],[{"s":"仪仗队走过时显得十分威风。","p":"Yí zhàng duì zǒu guòshí xiǎnde shífēn wēifēng.","t":"The honor guard looked thoroughly impressive as it passed."},{"s":"骏马披挂整齐，威风极了。","p":"Jùnmǎ pī guà zhěngqí, wēifēng jí le.","t":"The steeds in full gear looked extremely majestic."}]]},"9628":{"d":"围观 is a verb for gathering in a circle to watch an incident, performance, or spectacle, and can also nominalize as onlooking. Street scenes, social media metaphor, and news reports use it for crowds that observe without intervening. The tone is often mildly critical of passive curiosity.","e":[[{"s":"路人纷纷停下来围观。","p":"Lùrén fēnfēn tíng xiàlái wéiguān.","t":"Passersby stopped one after another to watch."},{"s":"这场事故引发了群众围观。","p":"Zhè chǎng shìgù yǐnfā le qúnzhòng wéiguān.","t":"The accident drew a crowd of onlookers."}]]},"9629":{"d":"微观 is an adjective for micro-level scale, whether in physics, economics, management, or analysis that focuses on small units rather than the whole system. Academic and policy language contrast it with the macro perspective. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"我们从微观角度分析问题。","p":"Wǒmen cóng wēiguān jiǎodù fēnxī wèntí.","t":"The problem is analyzed from a micro perspective."},{"s":"微观世界充满奇妙的规律。","p":"Wēiguān shìjiè chōngmǎn qímiào de guīlǜ.","t":"The microscopic world is full of marvelous laws."}]]},"9630":{"d":"危及 is a verb for endangering or jeopardizing life, safety, security, or another valued state. News, law, and risk assessment use it when harm is imminent or potential rather than already complete. The object is typically a noun phrase such as safety or stability.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨危及了村民的安全。","p":"Bàoyǔ wēijí le cūn mín de ānquán.","t":"The torrential rain endangered the safety of the villagers."},{"s":"火势蔓延，危及整栋大楼。","p":"Huǒ shì mànyán, wēijí zhěng dòng dà lóu.","t":"The fire spread, endangering the entire building."}]]},"9631":{"d":"危急 is an adjective for a situation that is critical, desperate, or extremely urgent, often of medical or security crises. Emergency language and narrative climaxes use it for moments when delay is costly. The register is serious and high-stakes.","e":[[{"s":"病人情况十分危急。","p":"Bìngrén qíngkuàng shífēn wēijí.","t":"The patient's condition is extremely critical."},{"s":"危急关头，他沉着应对。","p":"Wēijí guāntóu, tā chénzhuó yìngduì.","t":"At the critical moment, he responded calmly."}]]},"9632":{"d":"味精 is a noun for monosodium glutamate (MSG), a seasoning that enhances umami flavor in cooking. Kitchen talk, food packaging, and dietary discussion use it as a concrete ingredient name, an everyday and culinary term.","e":[[{"s":"做菜别放太多味精。","p":"Zuò cài bié fàng tài duō wèijīng.","t":"Do not add too much MSG when cooking."},{"s":"这碗汤味精味太重了。","p":"Zhè wǎn tāng wèijīng wèi tài zhòng le.","t":"This bowl of soup tastes too strongly of MSG."}]]},"9633":{"d":"畏惧 is a verb for fearing or dreading something powerful, dangerous, or authoritative, often with a slightly formal or literary coloring. Moral and narrative writing use it for courage tested against threat. Compared with more colloquial fear verbs, it can sound more solemn.","e":[[{"s":"他从不畏惧任何挑战。","p":"Tā cóngbù wèijù rènhé tiǎozhàn.","t":"He never fears any challenge."},{"s":"面对权势，她毫不畏惧。","p":"Miànduì quán shì, tā háobù wèijù.","t":"Facing power and influence, she showed no fear at all."}]]},"9634":{"d":"蔚蓝 is an adjective for a deep, clear azure or sky-blue color, typically of sky or sea. Literary and scenic description prefer it for pure, expansive blue. The register is somewhat elevated and visual.","e":[[{"s":"蔚蓝的天空一碧如洗。","p":"Wèilán de tiānkōng yī bì rú xǐ.","t":"The azure sky was clear and boundless."},{"s":"远方是一片蔚蓝的大海。","p":"Yuǎnfāng shì yī piàn wèilán de dà hǎi.","t":"In the distance lay a vast azure sea."}]]},"9635":{"d":"慰劳 is a verb for showing appreciation to people who have worked hard, often with visits, kind words, or small gifts. Organizational, military, and workplace contexts use it for formal recognition of effort. The tone is official and appreciative rather than intimate.","e":[[{"s":"领导特地来慰劳加班员工。","p":"Lǐngdǎo tèdì lái wèiláo jiābān yuángōng.","t":"The leader came especially to show appreciation to employees who worked overtime."},{"s":"公司慰劳了坚守岗位的同事。","p":"Gōngsī wèiláo le jiānshǒu gǎngwèi de tóngshì.","t":"The company showed appreciation to colleagues who stayed at their posts."}]]},"9636":{"d":"威力 is a noun for formidable power or destructive force, whether of weapons, natural disasters, or abstract influence. Military, scientific, and figurative commentary use it for impressive strength. The word stresses impact rather than legal authority.","e":[[{"s":"这种武器的威力很大。","p":"Zhè zhǒng wǔqì de wēilì hěn dà.","t":"This weapon has tremendous destructive power."},{"s":"台风的威力令人震惊。","p":"Táifēng de wēilì lìng rén zhènjīng.","t":"The force of the typhoon was shocking."}]]},"9637":{"d":"未免 is an adverb that softens a critical judgment, meaning rather or a bit too, implying the speaker finds something excessive though not stating it harshly. Polite disagreement and evaluative remarks use it before adjectives or verb phrases of excess. The tone is understated and often mildly reproachful.","e":[[{"s":"你这样说话未免过分了。","p":"Nǐ zhèyàng shuōhuà wèimiǎn guòfèn le.","t":"Speaking like that is rather going too far."},{"s":"价格未免高得难以接受。","p":"Jiàgé wèimiǎn gāo de nányǐ jiēshòu.","t":"The price is rather too high to accept."}]]},"9638":{"d":"微妙 is an adjective for something delicate, subtle, or hard to pin down, especially of relationships, wording, or situations that can shift with small cues. Diplomacy, social observation, and literary analysis use it for fine distinctions. The tone suggests complexity rather than open conflict.","e":[[{"s":"两人关系变得十分微妙。","p":"Liǎng rén guānxì biàn de shífēn wēimiào.","t":"The relationship between the two became very delicate."},{"s":"话里藏着微妙的暗示。","p":"Huà li cáng zhe wēimiào de ànshì.","t":"There was a subtle hint hidden in the words."}]]},"9639":{"d":"尾气 is a noun for exhaust gas from vehicles or engines, a major topic in environmental and traffic regulation. Policy, news, and technical discussion use it for emissions from tailpipes. The term is standard modern public-affairs vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"汽车尾气污染了空气。","p":"Qìchē wěiqì wūrǎn le kōngqì.","t":"Vehicle exhaust has polluted the air."},{"s":"严控尾气排放是当务之急。","p":"Yán kòng wěiqì páifàng shì dāngwùzhījí.","t":"Strictly controlling exhaust emissions is an urgent priority."}]]},"9640":{"d":"围墙 is a noun for a perimeter wall or enclosing fence around a building, courtyard, or site. Architecture, security, and everyday description use it for solid boundary walls rather than light railings alone. The sense is concrete and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"高高的围墙围着老宅。","p":"Gāo gāo de wéiqiáng wéi zhe lǎo zhái.","t":"A tall perimeter wall surrounds the old residence."},{"s":"工人正在修补倒塌的围墙。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài xiūbǔ dǎotā de wéiqiáng.","t":"Workers are repairing the collapsed fence wall."}]]},"9641":{"d":"维权 is a verb for defending legal rights, especially of consumers, workers, or other parties seeking redress. Media, law, and activism use it for organized or individual rights protection. The register is modern, civic, and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"消费者有权依法维权。","p":"Xiāofèizhě yǒu quán yīfǎ wéiquán.","t":"Consumers have the right to defend their rights under the law."},{"s":"他们团结起来集体维权。","p":"Tāmen tuánjié qǐlái jítǐ wéiquán.","t":"They united to defend their rights collectively."}]]},"9642":{"d":"为人 is used as a verb phrase for how one conducts oneself toward others, and as a noun for personal character or way of treating people. Moral evaluation, recommendation letters, and biography use it for integrity and social behavior. The focus is ethical bearing rather than a single action.","e":[[{"s":"他为人厚道，广受尊重。","p":"Tā wéirén hòudào, guǎng shòu zūnzhòng.","t":"He conducts himself with integrity and is widely respected."},{"s":"学会为人才算真正长大。","p":"Xuéhuì wéirén cái suàn zhēnzhèng zhǎng dà.","t":"Only when one learns how to conduct oneself does one truly grow up."}],[{"s":"大家很欣赏他的为人。","p":"Dàjiā hěn xīnshǎng tā de wéirén.","t":"Everyone admires his personal character."},{"s":"从这件事可以看出他的为人。","p":"Cóng zhè jiàn shì kěyǐ kàn chū tā de wéirén.","t":"This incident reveals what kind of person he is."}]]},"9643":{"d":"微弱 is an adjective for being weak, faint, or feeble in strength, signal, light, or chance. Scientific measurement, medical description, and narrative atmosphere use it for low intensity, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"黑暗中传来微弱的哭声。","p":"Hēiàn zhōng chuán lái wēiruò de kū shēng.","t":"A faint cry came from the darkness."},{"s":"信号太微弱，联系不上。","p":"Xìnhào tài wēiruò, liánxì bu shàng.","t":"The signal is too weak; contact cannot be made."}]]},"9644":{"d":"威慑 is a verb for deterring an opponent through show or threat of force, and a noun for the resulting deterrence. Strategic, military, and policy language use both senses for preventing action by fear of consequences. The register is formal and specialized.","e":[[{"s":"重兵部署意在威慑敌军。","p":"Zhòng bīng bùshǔ yì zài wēishè dí jūn.","t":"The heavy troop deployment was meant to deter the enemy."},{"s":"严厉处罚能够威慑潜在违规者。","p":"Yánlì chǔfá nénggòu wēishè qiánzài wéiguī zhě.","t":"Severe penalties can deter potential violators."}],[{"s":"核威慑维持了多年和平。","p":"Hé wēishè wéichí le duō nián hépíng.","t":"Nuclear deterrence maintained peace for many years."},{"s":"有效的威慑依赖于可信的反击能力。","p":"Yǒuxiào de wēishè yīlài yú kě xìn de fǎnjī nénglì.","t":"Effective deterrence depends on credible retaliatory capacity."}]]},"9645":{"d":"尾声 is a noun for the closing section of a performance, story, event, or historical process, like a coda or epilogue. Music, literature, and news wrap-ups use it for the final phase. The tone is structural and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"音乐会已进入尾声阶段。","p":"Yīnyuè huì yǐ jìnrù wěishēng jiēduàn.","t":"The concert has entered its final phase."},{"s":"故事在欢乐中走向尾声。","p":"Gùshi zài huānlè zhōng zǒuxiàng wěishēng.","t":"The story drew to a close amid joy."}]]},"9646":{"d":"微生物 is a noun for microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and other microscopic life forms. Biology, medicine, and environmental science use it as a standard technical term. The register is scientific but widely understood in education.","e":[[{"s":"显微镜下可见无数微生物。","p":"Xiǎowēijìng xià kějiàn wúshù wēishēngwù.","t":"Countless microorganisms can be seen under a microscope."},{"s":"微生物在自然界无处不在。","p":"Wēishēngwù zài zìránjiè wú chù bù zài.","t":"Microorganisms are everywhere in the natural world."}]]},"9647":{"d":"卫视 is a noun abbreviated from satellite television, referring to a satellite television channel or station, often in proper names of provincial satellite channels. Media schedules and everyday viewing talk use it for major TV outlets. The term is modern media vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今晚卫视有精彩节目。","p":"Jīn wǎn wèishì yǒu jīngcǎi jiémù.","t":"There is a great show on satellite TV tonight."},{"s":"这家卫视的新闻很客观。","p":"Zhè jiā wèishì de xīnwén hěn kèguān.","t":"This satellite channel's news coverage is quite objective."}]]},"9648":{"d":"畏缩 is a verb for flinching, shrinking back, or recoiling from danger, difficulty, or confrontation. Moral exhortation and psychological description use it for cowardly hesitation. The tone is usually critical when applied to people.","e":[[{"s":"面对质问，他不断畏缩。","p":"Miànduì zhìwèn, tā bùduàn wèisuō.","t":"Facing the questioning, he kept shrinking back."},{"s":"别在困难面前畏缩不前。","p":"Bié zài kùnnán miànqián wèisuō bù qián.","t":"Do not flinch and hold back in the face of difficulty."}]]},"9649":{"d":"萎缩 is a verb for withering, shrinking, or atrophying, of living tissue, markets, industries, or social practices. Medicine, economics, and natural description share the image of decline in size or vitality. The register ranges from clinical to analytical.","e":[[{"s":"肌肉长期不用就会萎缩。","p":"Jīròu chángqī bùyòng jiù huì wěisuō.","t":"Muscles will atrophy if they go unused for a long time."},{"s":"市场需求萎缩，利润下滑。","p":"Shìchǎng xūqiú wěisuō, lìrùn xiàhuá.","t":"Market demand has shrunk and profits have declined."}]]},"9650":{"d":"委婉 is an adjective for tactful, euphemistic, or softly indirect wording and manner. Polite refusal, criticism, and diplomatic speech use it for gentle packaging of difficult content. The tone is positive when tact is valued.","e":[[{"s":"她委婉地拒绝了邀请。","p":"Tā wěiwǎn de jùjué le yāoqǐng.","t":"She tactfully declined the invitation."},{"s":"请用委婉的语气提出批评。","p":"Qǐng yòng wěiwǎn de yǔqì tíchū pīpíng.","t":"Please offer criticism in a tactful tone."}]]},"9651":{"d":"威望 is a noun for prestige earned through achievement, virtue, or longstanding respect. Institutional, academic, and political commentary use it for authority grounded in reputation rather than raw power alone. The tone is respectful and formal.","e":[[{"s":"他在业内享有很高威望。","p":"Tā zài yè nèi xiǎngyǒu hěn gāo wēiwàng.","t":"He enjoys great prestige in the industry."},{"s":"老教授德高望重，威望极高。","p":"Lǎo jiàoshòu dé gāo wàng zhòng, wēiwàng jí gāo.","t":"The elderly professor is highly virtuous and commands enormous prestige."}]]},"9652":{"d":"微微 is an adverb (sometimes treated as a reduplicated adjective form) meaning slightly or gently, modifying actions and changes of small degree. Narrative and descriptive prose use it for subtle nods, breezes, or smiles. The register is mild and literary-everyday.","e":[[{"s":"晨风微微吹动了窗帘。","p":"Chén fēng wēiwēi chuī dòng le chuānglián.","t":"The morning breeze gently stirred the curtains."},{"s":"她微微点头，表示同意。","p":"Tā wēiwēi diǎntóu, biǎoshì tóngyì.","t":"She nodded slightly to show agreement."}]]},"9653":{"d":"慰问 is a verb for expressing sympathy, care, or formal greetings to people who are suffering, injured, or deserving of seasonal respect. Official visits, disaster response, and workplace holidays use it for organized consolation. The register is formal and institutional more often than intimate.","e":[[{"s":"市长慰问了受灾群众。","p":"Shì zhǎng wèiwèn le shòuzāi qúnzhòng.","t":"The mayor expressed sympathy to the disaster victims."},{"s":"春节他去慰问退休职工。","p":"Chūn jié tā qù wèiwèn tuìxiū zhígōng.","t":"During Spring Festival he went to visit retired employees."}]]},"9654":{"d":"威信 is a noun for prestige combined with trust, the authority that makes others willing to follow or believe. Leadership, education, and institutional analysis use it for credibility that must be earned and can be lost. Despite occasional place-name homographs, the core HSK sense is moral-political standing.","e":[[{"s":"领导要有威信，才能服众。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yào yǒu wēixìn, cáinéng fú zhòng.","t":"A leader needs authority and credibility to win people's respect."},{"s":"他用行动慢慢重建了威信。","p":"Tā yòng xíngdòng màn màn chóngjiàn le wēixìn.","t":"He gradually rebuilt his authority through his actions."}]]},"9655":{"d":"卫星 is a noun for a satellite, including natural moons and artificial satellites used for communication, navigation, or observation. Science, news, and technology writing use it widely. The term is standard modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"人造卫星顺利进入轨道。","p":"Rénzào wèixīng shùnlì jìnrù guǐdào.","t":"The artificial satellite successfully entered orbit."},{"s":"卫星电话在野外很有用。","p":"Wèixīng diànhuà zài yěwài hěn yǒuyòng.","t":"Satellite phones are very useful in the wilderness."}]]},"9656":{"d":"微型 is an adjective meaning miniature or micro-scale, labeling products, devices, or breeds that are deliberately very small. Technology marketing and everyday description use it as a size classifier, a neutral and modern register.","e":[[{"s":"这种微型芯片体积很小。","p":"Zhè zhǒng wēixíng xīnpiàn tǐjī hěn xiǎo.","t":"This type of microchip is extremely small."},{"s":"她养了一只可爱的微型犬。","p":"Tā yǎng le yī zhī kěài de wēixíng quǎn.","t":"She keeps an adorable miniature dog."}]]},"9657":{"d":"喂养 is a verb for feeding and raising a child, infant, or animal through regular provision of food and care. Parenting, animal husbandry, and caregiving language use it for sustained nurturing rather than a single meal, practical and caring.","e":[[{"s":"母亲悉心喂养婴儿。","p":"Mǔqīn xī xīn wèiyǎng yīngér.","t":"The mother carefully fed and cared for the baby."},{"s":"他在屋顶喂养了一群信鸽。","p":"Tā zài wū dǐng wèiyǎng le yī qún xìng ē.","t":"He raised a flock of homing pigeons on the rooftop."}]]},"9658":{"d":"唯有 is a conjunction or adverbial connector meaning only or only by, often introducing the sole condition or actor that remains. Formal and semi-literary prose use it in exclusive patterns with then or can. The force is exclusive and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"满座宾客中，唯有他保持沉默。","p":"Mǎn zuò bīn kè zhōng, wéiyǒu tā bǎochí chénmò.","t":"Among all the guests present, only he remained silent."},{"s":"我唯有学校来。","p":"Wǒ wéiyǒu xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书唯有桌子上。","p":"Shū wéiyǒu zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"9659":{"d":"委员 is a noun for a member of a committee or commission. Political institutions, organizations, and formal bodies use it as an official title or role name. The register is institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他被选为新一届政协委员。","p":"Tā bèi xuǎn wéi xīn yī jiè zhèng xié wěiyuán.","t":"He was elected as a member of the new CPPCC committee."},{"s":"委员们正在讨论改革方案。","p":"Wěiyuán men zhèngzài tǎolùn gǎigé fāngàn.","t":"The committee members are discussing the reform plan."}]]},"9660":{"d":"委员会 is a noun for a committee or commission formed to deliberate, oversee, or investigate. Governance, corporate structure, and academic administration use it for collective decision bodies.","e":[[{"s":"调查委员会下周公布报告。","p":"Diàochá wěiyuánhuì xià zhōu gōngbù bàogào.","t":"The investigation committee will release its report next week."},{"s":"委员会成员来自各个部门。","p":"Wěiyuánhuì chéngyuán láizì gègè bùmén.","t":"Committee members come from various departments."}]]},"9661":{"d":"违约 is a verb for breaking a contract, agreement, or promise, including default on loans. Legal, commercial, and everyday obligation talk use it for failure to perform as agreed. The tone is negative and often implies liability.","e":[[{"s":"擅自中止合同属于违约行为。","p":"Shànzì zhōngzhǐ hétong shǔyú wéiyuē xíngwéi.","t":"Unilaterally terminating a contract constitutes a breach of agreement."},{"s":"企业违约需按约定赔偿损失。","p":"Qǐyè wéiyuē xū àn yuēdìng péicháng sǔnshī.","t":"If a company defaults, it must compensate for losses as agreed."}]]},"9662":{"d":"伪造 is a verb for forging, faking, or counterfeiting documents, signatures, goods, or evidence. Legal and law-enforcement language uses it for deliberate fabrication. The tone is strongly condemnatory and criminal in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"警方查获一批伪造的证件。","p":"Jǐng fāng cháhuò yī pī wěizào de zhèngjiàn.","t":"Police seized a batch of forged documents."},{"s":"伪造签名会触犯法律。","p":"Wěizào qiānmíng huì chùfàn fǎlǜ.","t":"Forging a signature violates the law."}]]},"9663":{"d":"违章 is a verb (also used nominally) for violating regulations, especially traffic or administrative rules. Traffic police, workplace safety, and everyday compliance talk use it for rule-breaking that incurs penalties. The register is official-everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他把车停在禁停区，已构成违章。","p":"Tā bǎ chē tíng zài jìn tíng qū, yǐ gòuchéng wéizhāng.","t":"He parked in a no-parking zone, which counts as a violation."},{"s":"多次违章驾驶会被吊销执照。","p":"Duō cì wéizhāng jiàshǐ huì bèi diàoxiāo zhízhào.","t":"Repeated traffic violations can lead to license revocation."}]]},"9664":{"d":"未知数 is a noun for an unknown quantity in mathematics and, figuratively, for an uncertain factor or outcome in real affairs. Everyday analysis of elections, markets, or plans uses the extended sense widely. The tone is analytical and often cautious.","e":[[{"s":"这次选举结果仍是个未知数。","p":"Zhè cì xuǎnjǔ jiéguǒ réng shì gè wèizhīshù.","t":"The outcome of this election remains an unknown quantity."},{"s":"市场走势充满未知数。","p":"Shìchǎng zǒushì chōngmǎn wèizhīshù.","t":"Market trends are full of uncertainties."}]]},"9665":{"d":"伪装 is a verb for disguising, pretending, or camouflaging, and a noun for the disguise or camouflage itself. Military, intelligence, and social critique use both senses for concealed identity or intent. The tone often implies deception.","e":[[{"s":"士兵用树枝伪装阵地。","p":"Shìbīng yòng shù zhī wěizhuāng zhèndì.","t":"The soldiers camouflaged the position with branches."},{"s":"我晚上十点伪装。","p":"Wǒ wǎnshang shí diǎn wěizhuāng.","t":"I go to sleep at ten at night."},{"s":"宝宝伪装了。","p":"Bǎo bao wěizhuāng le.","t":"The baby fell asleep."}],[{"s":"卸下伪装后，他原形毕露。","p":"Xiè xià wěizhuāng hòu, tā yuán xíng bì lù.","t":"Once the disguise was removed, his true nature was fully exposed."},{"s":"善意有时也需要必要的伪装。","p":"Shànyì yǒushí yě xūyào bìyào de wěizhuāng.","t":"Good intentions sometimes still require a necessary disguise."}]]},"9666":{"d":"位子 is a noun for a seat or place to sit, and by extension a position or post that someone occupies. Everyday seating arrangements and informal talk about jobs use it. The register is colloquial compared with more formal seat or post terms.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我占个位子。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ zhàn gè wèizi.","t":"Please save a seat for me."},{"s":"位子在前面。","p":"Wèizi zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The place is ahead."},{"s":"请到位子来。","p":"Qǐng dàowèi zi lái.","t":"Please come to the place."}]]},"9667":{"d":"文 is a bound and free morpheme for writing, literature, or civil culture, and also a surname. Classical texts, language study, and names use different facets of the syllable. In HSK advanced study the writing and surname senses are the practical ones, while compounds carry many related meanings.","e":[[{"s":"这篇古文比较难读懂。","p":"Zhè piān gǔ wén bǐjiào nán dú dǒng.","t":"This classical text is rather difficult to understand."},{"s":"他精通中文与英文。","p":"Tā jīngtōng zhōngwén yǔ yīng wén.","t":"He is proficient in Chinese and English."}],[{"s":"文老师今天没来上课。","p":"Wén lǎoshī jīntiān méi lái shàngkè.","t":"Teacher Wen did not come to class today."},{"s":"文先生是本次会议的主持人。","p":"Wén xiānsheng shì běn cì huìyì de zhǔchí rén.","t":"Mr. Wen is the chair of this meeting."}]]},"9668":{"d":"吻 is a verb for kissing and a noun for a kiss or, in anatomical compounds, the mouth or snout area. Intimate and family affection use the everyday senses. The register is standard; literary anatomy uses specialized compounds.","e":[[{"s":"母亲在女儿额上轻轻吻了一下。","p":"Mǔqīn zài nǚér é shang qīng qīng wěn le yīxià.","t":"The mother gently kissed her daughter on the forehead."},{"s":"他们深情地吻别，各赴前程。","p":"Tāmen shēnqíng de wěn bié, gè fù qiánchéng.","t":"They kissed goodbye affectionately and each went their own way."}],[{"s":"那是一个轻柔的吻。","p":"Nà shì yī gè qīng róu de wěn.","t":"That was a gentle kiss."},{"s":"他在信末留下了一个飞吻的符号。","p":"Tā zài xìn mò liúxià le yī gè fēi wěn de fúhào.","t":"At the end of the letter he left a symbol of a blown kiss."}]]},"9669":{"d":"稳 is an adjective for being steady, stable, or settled, of physical balance, health, mood, or situations. Everyday instructions and medical or market talk use it for reliability of state. As a result complement it means firmly.","e":[[{"s":"久病之后，他的病情终于稳了。","p":"Jiǔ bìng zhīhòu, tā de bìngqíng zhōngyú wěn le.","t":"After a long illness, his condition finally stabilized."},{"s":"你扶稳栏杆，慢慢走下来。","p":"Nǐ fú wěn lángān, màn man zǒu xiàlái.","t":"Hold the railing steady and come down slowly."}]]},"9670":{"d":"温差 is a noun for a temperature difference between times or places, such as day and night or indoors and outdoors. Weather advice, climate science, and health tips use it frequently. The term is transparent and practical.","e":[[{"s":"早晚温差大，记得多添件衣服。","p":"Zǎowǎn wēnchà dà, jìde duō tiān jiàn yīfu.","t":"The temperature difference between morning and evening is large, so an extra layer is needed."},{"s":"室内外温差悬殊，容易感冒。","p":"Shì nèiwài wēnchà xuánshū, róngyì gǎnmào.","t":"The temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is huge, making colds likely."}]]},"9671":{"d":"温带 is a noun for the temperate zone between the tropics and the polar regions. Geography and climate education use it as a standard zonal term. The register is scientific-schoolbook.","e":[[{"s":"中国大部分领土位于温带。","p":"Zhōngguó dà bùfen lǐngtǔ wèiyú wēndài.","t":"Most of China's territory lies in the temperate zone."},{"s":"温带气候四季分明，适宜居住。","p":"Wēndài qìhòu sìjì fēnmíng, shìyí jūzhù.","t":"The temperate climate has distinct seasons and is suitable for living."}]]},"9672":{"d":"温度计 is a noun for a thermometer or similar instrument that measures temperature. Medical, laboratory, and household contexts use it for body or environmental readings. The term is concrete and technical at an accessible level.","e":[[{"s":"护士用温度计测量他的体温。","p":"Hùshi yòng wēndùjì cèliáng tā de tǐwēn.","t":"The nurse used a thermometer to take his temperature."},{"s":"这支温度计刻度不准，该换了。","p":"Zhè zhī wēndùjì kè dù bùzhǔn, gāi huàn le.","t":"This thermometer's scale is inaccurate and needs replacing."}]]},"9673":{"d":"稳固 is an adjective for being firm, solid, and secure, and a verb for making something stable. Engineering, politics, and relationship talk use the adjective for structural or institutional solidity; the verb stresses consolidation. The register is formal to standard.","e":[[{"s":"大桥地基夯实后十分稳固。","p":"Dà qiáo dì jī hāngshí hòu shífēn wěngù.","t":"The bridge foundation became very solid after being compacted."},{"s":"局势稳定，政权日益稳固。","p":"Júshì wěndìng, zhèngquán rìyì wěngù.","t":"The situation is stable and the regime is growing ever more secure."}],[{"s":"改革措施进一步稳固了市场信心。","p":"Gǎigé cuòshī jìnyībù wěngù le shìchǎng xìnxīn.","t":"The reform measures further stabilized market confidence."},{"s":"双方希望稳固业已建立的合作关系。","p":"Shuāngfāng xīwàng wěngù yè yǐ jiànlì de hézuò guānxì.","t":"Both sides hope to consolidate the cooperative relationship already established."}]]},"9674":{"d":"吻合 is used as a verb or adjective-like predicate for matching, fitting together, or agreeing exactly, of facts, edges, or accounts. Medical, investigative, and technical contexts favor it for precise correspondence, a neutral tone often evaluating fit.","e":[[{"s":"化验结果与临床诊断完全吻合。","p":"Huàyàn jiéguǒ yǔ línchuáng zhěnduàn wánquán wěnhé.","t":"The lab results match the clinical diagnosis perfectly."},{"s":"两块木板的接口并不吻合。","p":"Liǎng kuài mù bǎn de jiē kǒu bìng bù wěnhé.","t":"The joints of the two boards do not fit together."}]]},"9675":{"d":"问候 is a verb for sending or giving greetings and regards, and a noun for those greetings. Social etiquette, letters, and formal visits use the polite sense; a coarse figurative slang sense exists but is not the HSK focus. The standard register is courteous and everyday-formal.","e":[[{"s":"请代我问候你的父母。","p":"Qǐng dài wǒ wènhòu nǐ de fùmǔ.","t":"Please give my regards to your parents."},{"s":"请问候中文。","p":"Qǐngwèn hòu zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他问候得很慢。","p":"Tā wènhòu de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}]]},"9676":{"d":"稳健 is an adjective for being steady, prudent, and reliable in manner, style, or policy. Business strategy, personal evaluation, and financial commentary use it for low-risk solidity. The tone is approving.","e":[[{"s":"他做事风格一贯十分稳健。","p":"Tā zuò shì fēnggé yíguàn shífēn wěnjiàn.","t":"His working style has always been very steady and prudent."},{"s":"公司采取稳健的投资策略。","p":"Gōngsī cǎiqǔ wěnjiàn de tóuzī cèlüè.","t":"The company adopts a prudent investment strategy."}]]},"9677":{"d":"紊乱 is an adjective for disorder, irregularity, or chaotic dysfunction, of bodily rhythms, data, or systems. Medical and technical language use it for disruption of normal order. The register is somewhat formal or clinical.","e":[[{"s":"长期失眠导致作息紊乱。","p":"Chángqī shīmián dǎozhì zuòxī wěnluàn.","t":"Chronic insomnia has thrown the daily routine into disorder."},{"s":"数据出现紊乱，系统无法正常运行。","p":"Shùjù chūxiàn wěnluàn, xìtǒng wúfǎ zhèngcháng yùnxíng.","t":"The data became disordered and the system could not run normally."}]]},"9678":{"d":"文盲 is a noun for an illiterate person, someone who cannot read and write, and by extension for deep ignorance in a field. Education policy and social history use the primary sense. The tone can be factual or pejorative depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"新中国大力扫除青壮年文盲。","p":"Xīn zhōngguó dàlì sǎochú qīng zhuàng nián wénmáng.","t":"New China made great efforts to eliminate illiteracy among young adults."},{"s":"他曾是大字不识的文盲。","p":"Tā céng shì dà zì bù shí de wénmáng.","t":"He was once illiterate, unable to recognize a single character."}]]},"9679":{"d":"文凭 is a noun for a diploma or formal educational certificate. Employment, education debate, and social commentary use it for credential proof of schooling. The word often appears in discussions of credentials versus real ability.","e":[[{"s":"他只凭一张假文凭混进了公司。","p":"Tā zhǐ píng yī zhāng jiǎ wénpíng hùn jìn le gōngsī.","t":"He got into the company with nothing but a fake diploma."},{"s":"文凭不等于能力，关键在实干。","p":"Wénpíng bù děngyú nénglì, guānjiàn zài shí gàn.","t":"A diploma does not equal ability; what matters is practical work."}]]},"9680":{"d":"温泉 is a noun for a natural hot spring and the bathing facilities built around it. Travel, leisure, and geography use it for geothermal waters. Place-name uses exist, but the common HSK sense is the physical spring and spa.","e":[[{"s":"假期我们去山区泡了温泉。","p":"Jiàqī wǒmen qù shānqū pào le wēnquán.","t":"During the holiday we went to the mountains to soak in hot springs."},{"s":"温泉水温适中，还能消除疲劳。","p":"Wēnquán shuǐ wēn shì zhòng, hái néng xiāochú píláo.","t":"The hot spring water is pleasantly warm and helps relieve fatigue."}]]},"9681":{"d":"文人 is a noun for a scholar, man of letters, or member of the literati traditionally devoted to writing and learning. Cultural history and literary discussion use it for the educated writing class. The tone can be respectful or gently ironic in modern speech.","e":[[{"s":"这位文人一生清贫，却著述颇丰。","p":"Zhè wèi wénrén yīshēng qīng pín, què zhù shù pō fēng.","t":"This scholar lived in poverty all his life yet produced many writings."},{"s":"茶馆里常有文人雅士吟诗品茗。","p":"Chá guǎn lǐ cháng yǒu wénrén yǎ shì yín shī pǐn míng.","t":"The teahouse often draws literati who recite poetry over tea."}]]},"9682":{"d":"问世 is a verb for a work, product, or invention being published or coming out into the world for the first time. Publishing, technology news, and cultural reviews use it for debuts of lasting items. The register is formal and positive in framing novelty.","e":[[{"s":"他的处女作明年有望问世。","p":"Tā de chǔ nǚ zuò míngnián yǒuwàng wènshì.","t":"His debut work is expected to be published next year."},{"s":"这款新药经过多年研发终于问世。","p":"Zhè kuǎn xīn yào jīngguò duō nián yánfā zhōngyú wènshì.","t":"This new drug finally came out after years of research and development."}]]},"9683":{"d":"温室 is a noun for a greenhouse that protects plants under controlled warmth, and figuratively for an overprotected environment. Agriculture and education metaphor both use the word. The physical sense is primary and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"蔬菜在温室里全年都能生长。","p":"Shūcài zài wēnshì lǐ quán nián dōu néng shēngzhǎng.","t":"Vegetables can grow year-round inside the greenhouse."},{"s":"他们投资建了现代化的温室大棚。","p":"Tāmen tóuzī jiàn le xiàndàihuà de wēnshì dà péng.","t":"They invested in building a modern greenhouse facility."}]]},"9684":{"d":"稳妥 is an adjective for being safe, reliable, and carefully risk-averse in method or arrangement. Planning advice and evaluation of schemes use it for dependable choices. The tone is approving of caution.","e":[[{"s":"选这种稳妥的方案，风险最小。","p":"Xuǎn zhè zhǒng wěntuǒ de fāngàn, fēngxiǎn zuì xiǎo.","t":"Choosing this dependable plan carries the least risk."},{"s":"办事还是稳妥些好，别冒进。","p":"Bànshì háishi wěntuǒ xiē hǎo, bié mào jìn.","t":"It is better to handle things cautiously rather than rush ahead."}]]},"9685":{"d":"温习 is a verb for reviewing lessons or material already studied, a somewhat formal or schoolbook counterpart to everyday review verbs. Academic habits and exam preparation use it for going over prior learning. The register is standard educational Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"睡前他习惯温习今日所学。","p":"Shuì qián tā xíguàn wēnxí jīnrì suǒ xué.","t":"Before bed he habitually reviews what he learned that day."},{"s":"考期将近，同学们加紧温习功课。","p":"Kǎo qī jiāngjìn, tóngxué men jiājǐn wēnxí gōngkè.","t":"With exams approaching, students are reviewing their lessons intensively."}]]},"9686":{"d":"温馨 is an adjective for a warm, cozy, and emotionally comforting atmosphere or gesture. Home decor, family scenes, and soft marketing use it for gentle warmth. The tone is positive and somewhat sentimental.","e":[[{"s":"家里布置得很温馨，令人放松。","p":"Jiā lǐ bùzhì de hěn wēnxīn, lìng rén fàngsōng.","t":"The home is decorated warmly and feels very relaxing."},{"s":"同学们送来了温馨的祝福。","p":"Tóngxué men sòng lái le wēnxīn de zhùfú.","t":"Classmates sent their warm-hearted wishes."}]]},"9687":{"d":"文雅 is an adjective for refined, elegant manners, speech, or atmosphere free of coarseness. Social evaluation and cultural description use it for cultivated polish. The tone is complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"她谈吐文雅，举止十分得体。","p":"Tā tǎn tǔ wényǎ, jǔzhǐ shífēn détǐ.","t":"She speaks elegantly and carries herself with great poise."},{"s":"这家茶馆装修典雅，气氛文雅。","p":"Zhè jiā chá guǎn zhuāngxiū diǎn yǎ, qìfēn wényǎ.","t":"This teahouse is elegantly decorated with a refined atmosphere."}]]},"9688":{"d":"瘟疫 is a noun for plague or pestilence, a widespread deadly epidemic disease. Historical narrative, public health, and metaphorical speech for spreading disaster use it. The register is serious and often literary or historical.","e":[[{"s":"中世纪欧洲曾爆发过可怕瘟疫。","p":"Zhōngshìjì Ōuzhōu céng bàofā guò kěpà wēnyì.","t":"Medieval Europe once suffered terrible plagues."},{"s":"防控瘟疫，须切断传播途径。","p":"Fáng kòng wēnyì, xū qiē duàn chuánbō tújìng.","t":"To control a plague, transmission routes must be cut off."}]]},"9689":{"d":"蚊帐 is a noun for a mosquito net hung over a bed to keep insects out. Household and travel talk in warm regions use it as practical gear. The term is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"夏夜挂好蚊帐，才能睡个安稳觉。","p":"Xià yè guà hǎo wénzhàng, cáinéng shuì gè ānwěn jiào.","t":"Hang up the mosquito net on summer nights for a sound sleep."},{"s":"乡下蚊多，床头少不了蚊帐。","p":"Xiāngxià wén duō, chuáng tóu shǎobuliǎo wénzhàng.","t":"Mosquitoes are plentiful in the countryside, so a bed net is essential."}]]},"9690":{"d":"稳重 is an adjective for a steady, composed, and mature temperament that avoids rashness. Character assessment in work and family contexts uses it approvingly. The tone praises reliability and calm.","e":[[{"s":"他性格稳重，遇事从不慌乱。","p":"Tā xìnggé wěnzhòng, yù shì cóngbù huāngluàn.","t":"He has a steady temperament and never panics in a crisis."},{"s":"领导欣赏他稳重踏实的作风。","p":"Lǐngdǎo xīnshǎng tā wěnzhòng tāshí de zuòfēng.","t":"His superiors appreciate his steady and down-to-earth approach."}]]},"9691":{"d":"蚊子 is a noun for a mosquito. Everyday hygiene, summer life, and public health talk use it constantly. The register is ordinary and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"窗户没关，蚊子钻进了屋里。","p":"Chuānghu méi guān, wénzi zuān jìn le wū lǐ.","t":"The window was left open and mosquitoes got inside."},{"s":"夏天蚊子多，记得备好驱蚊水。","p":"Xiàtiān wénzi duō, jìde bèi hǎo qū wén shuǐ.","t":"Mosquitoes are rampant in summer, so repellent should be kept on hand."}]]},"9692":{"d":"卧 is a verb for lying down or reclining, often in compounds for bed rest. Medical instructions, animal description, and classical-tinged prose use it for a prone or resting posture. The free verb is slightly more formal or bound than everyday lie-down verbs.","e":[[{"s":"病人需卧床静养，不宜下床走动。","p":"Bìngrén xū wò chuáng jìng yǎng, bùyí xià chuáng zǒu dòng.","t":"The patient needs bed rest and should not get up and walk around."},{"s":"小狗卧在门口，忠诚地守着主人。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu wò zài ménkǒu, zhōngchéng de shǒu zhe zhǔrén.","t":"The puppy lay at the door, faithfully guarding its owner."}]]},"9693":{"d":"窝 is a noun for a nest, den, lair, or cozy small dwelling, and a verb for harboring or cooping up. Animal life, informal housing talk, and crime language for sheltering suspects use different senses. The core image is a sheltered hollow or hideout.","e":[[{"s":"燕子在屋檐下搭了个窝。","p":"Yànzi zài wūyán xià dā le gè wō.","t":"The swallows built a nest under the eaves."},{"s":"流浪猫在纸箱里找了个暖和的窝。","p":"Liúlàng māo zài zhǐ xiāng lǐ zhǎo le gè nuǎnhuo de wō.","t":"The stray cat found a warm nest inside a cardboard box."}],[{"s":"他因窝藏逃犯被警方拘捕。","p":"Tā yīn wō cáng táo fàn bèi jǐng fāng jū bǔ.","t":"He was arrested by police for harboring a fugitive."},{"s":"别整天把孩子窝在家里。","p":"Bié zhěng tiān bǎ háizi wō zài jiā lǐ.","t":"Do not keep the child cooped up at home all day."}]]},"9694":{"d":"卧铺 is a noun for a sleeper berth on a train or long-distance coach. Travel planning and transport talk use it for overnight rail accommodation. The term is concrete and everyday for Chinese long-haul travel.","e":[[{"s":"他买的是下铺，坐卧铺去西安。","p":"Tā mǎi de shì xià pù, zuò wòpù qù xī ān.","t":"He bought a lower berth and took the sleeper train to Xi'an."},{"s":"长途旅行坐卧铺，既省钱又能休息。","p":"Chángtú lǚxíng zuò wòpù, jì shěng qián yòu néng xiūxi.","t":"For long trips, a sleeper berth saves money and allows rest."},{"s":"我买的是下铺，坐卧铺去西安。","p":"Wǒ mǎi de shì xià pù, zuò wòpù qù xī ān.","t":"I bought a lower berth and took the sleeper train to Xi'an."}]]},"9695":{"d":"勿 is a formal adverb meaning do not, common on signs and in written prohibitions. Notices, classical-flavored advice, and concise warnings prefer it over longer spoken forms. The register is written and imperative.","e":[[{"s":"展厅内请勿触摸展品。","p":"Zhǎn tīng nèi qǐng wù chùmō zhǎn pǐn.","t":"Please do not touch the exhibits inside the gallery."},{"s":"危急关头，切勿惊慌失措。","p":"Wēijí guāntóu, qiè wù jīnghuāngshīcuò.","t":"In a critical moment, do not panic."}]]},"9696":{"d":"捂 is a verb for covering something with the hand or another cover, as the eyes, ears, nose, or a wound, and figuratively for covering up an affair. Everyday physical action and investigative language share the image of pressing something closed. The tone is concrete in the basic sense.","e":[[{"s":"他用手捂住耳朵，躲开刺耳噪音。","p":"Tā yòng shǒu wǔ zhù ěrduo, duǒ kāi cìěr zào yīn.","t":"He covered his ears with his hands to block out the harsh noise."},{"s":"她捂着伤口，疼得脸色发白。","p":"Tā wǔ zhe shāngkǒu, téng de liǎnsè fā bái.","t":"She clutched her wound, pale with pain."}]]},"9697":{"d":"舞 is a noun for dance as an art form or piece, and a verb for dancing or brandishing something in a waving motion. Performing arts and everyday celebration use the noun and dance verb; martial or figurative language uses the brandishing sense. The core HSK senses are dance-related.","e":[[{"s":"晚会上，她献上了一支优美的舞。","p":"Wǎnhuì shang, tā xiàn shàng le yī zhī yōuměi de wǔ.","t":"At the gala she performed a graceful dance."},{"s":"他酷爱舞，每天都要练上几小时。","p":"Tā kù ài wǔ, měi tiān dōu yào liàn shàng jǐ xiǎoshí.","t":"He loves dance and practices for hours every day."}],[{"s":"人们在广场上尽情地舞。","p":"Rén men zài guǎngchǎng shang jìnqíng de wǔ.","t":"People danced to their hearts' content in the square."},{"s":"他舞着大刀冲在最前面。","p":"Tā wǔ zhe dà dāo chōng zài zuì qiánmiàn.","t":"Brandishing a broadsword, he charged at the front."}]]},"9698":{"d":"无比 is an adverb (and in some analyses an adjective) meaning incomparably or matchlessly, intensifying a following adjective or stative expression. Emphatic praise and strong emotion use it for extreme degree, standard in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"听到喜讯，他无比兴奋。","p":"Tīng dào xǐ xùn, tā wúbǐ xīngfèn.","t":"Hearing the good news, he was incomparably excited."},{"s":"我无比说中文。","p":"Wǒ wúbǐ shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你无比帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ wúbǐ bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"9699":{"d":"务必 is an adverb meaning must or be sure to, marking a strong requirement. Notices, instructions, and formal requests use it for non-negotiable steps. The tone is firm and official-polite.","e":[[{"s":"请务必于周五前提交申请。","p":"Qǐng wùbì yú zhōu wǔ qiántí jiāo shēnqǐng.","t":"Please be sure to submit the application before Friday."},{"s":"出门务必关好门窗，检查电源。","p":"Chūmén wùbì guān hǎo mén chuāng, jiǎnchá diànyuán.","t":"Before leaving, be sure to lock doors and windows and check the power."}]]},"9700":{"d":"无边无际 is an idiomatic expression for something boundless and limitless in spatial or figurative extent. Landscape description and emotional hyperbole use it for seas, grasslands, or vast prospects. The register is literary-descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"草原辽阔无边无际，令人心旷神怡。","p":"Cǎoyuán liáokuò wúbiānwújì, lìng rén xīn kuàng shén yí.","t":"The vast grassland stretches boundlessly, lifting the spirits."},{"s":"望着无边无际的大海，他思绪万千。","p":"Wàng zhe wúbiānwújì de dà hǎi, tā sīxù wàn qiān.","t":"Gazing at the boundless sea, his mind was filled with thoughts."}]]},"9701":{"d":"无不 is a formal adverb of exhaustive affirmation formed by a double negative: no one or nothing fails to do or to be something. Literary prose, speeches, and reportage use it before a verb or adjective to stress that every member of a group shares the same reaction or quality. The register is elevated and emphatic rather than everyday colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"听众无不为之动容。","p":"Tīngzhòng wúbù wèi zhī dòng róng.","t":"The audience was moved without exception."},{"s":"他无不努力。","p":"Tā wúbù nǔlì.","t":"He works none lacking hard."},{"s":"今天无不冷。","p":"Jīntiān wúbù lěng.","t":"It is none lacking cold today."}]]},"9702":{"d":"误差 is a noun for the difference between a measured, calculated, or estimated value and a true or target value. Scientific writing, engineering, statistics, and quality control use it for acceptable or excessive inaccuracy rather than moral fault. The term is technical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"测量难免有误差，需反复校准。","p":"Cèliáng nánmiǎn yǒu wùchā, xū fǎnfù jiào zhǔn.","t":"Measurements inevitably involve error and need repeated calibration."},{"s":"两台仪器显示的误差在允许范围内。","p":"Liǎng tái yíqì xiǎnshì de wùchā zài yǔnxǔ fànwéi nèi.","t":"The error shown by both instruments falls within the acceptable range."}]]},"9703":{"d":"无偿 is an adjective or adverbial modifier for providing goods, services, or help without payment or material return. Legal documents, charity work, and administrative language use it for free donation, aid, or transfer. The word stresses absence of charge rather than mere cheapness.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者为灾区无偿捐赠物资。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě wèi zāiqū wúcháng juānzèng wùzī.","t":"Volunteers donated supplies to the disaster area free of charge."},{"s":"此次法律援助全部无偿提供。","p":"Cǐcì fǎlǜ yuánzhù quánbù wúcháng tígōng.","t":"All legal aid in this case is provided at no cost."}]]},"9704":{"d":"无耻 is an adjective for conduct or character that shows no sense of shame and flouts basic moral standards. Critical commentary, moral rebuke, and literary invective use it for brazen lying, fraud, or cruelty. The tone is strongly condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"他公然撒谎，实在无耻至极。","p":"Tā gōngrán sāhuǎng, shízài wúchǐ zhì jí.","t":"He lied openly and was utterly shameless."},{"s":"无耻之徒终将受到舆论谴责。","p":"Wúchǐ zhī tú zhōng jiāng shòudào yúlùn qiǎnzé.","t":"Shameless people will eventually face public condemnation."}]]},"9705":{"d":"无从 is a formal adverb meaning there is no way, starting point, or means by which something can be done. Written Chinese and careful speech use it before a verb to mark impossibility rooted in lack of access, clue, or authority. The tone is restrained and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"案情扑朔迷离，警方无从查起。","p":"Ànqíng pūshuò mílí, jǐngfāng wúcóng chá qǐ.","t":"The case was baffling and the police had no way to begin the investigation."},{"s":"证据不足，他无从辩驳对方的指控。","p":"Zhèngjù bùzú, tā wúcóng biàn bó duìfāng de zhǐkòng.","t":"With insufficient evidence, he had no means to refute the other side's charges."},{"s":"他无言辩解，无从说起。","p":"Tā wú yán biànjie, wúcóng shuō qǐ.","t":"He had no defense and didn't know where to begin."}]]},"9706":{"d":"误导 is a verb for causing someone to form a wrong judgment or take a wrong course through incomplete, biased, or false information. Consumer protection, journalism critique, and academic discussion use it for deceptive influence rather than honest mistake alone. The term often implies preventable distortion of understanding.","e":[[{"s":"虚假广告会误导消费者的判断。","p":"Xūjiǎ guǎnggào huì wùdǎo xiāofèizhě de pànduàn.","t":"False advertising can mislead consumers' judgment."},{"s":"片面报道容易误导公众对事实的认识。","p":"Piànmiàn bàodào róngyì wùdǎo gōngzhòng duì shìshí de rènshi.","t":"One-sided reporting easily misleads the public's understanding of the facts."},{"s":"不要被片面报道误导了方向。","p":"Bùyào bèi piànmiàn bàodào wùdǎo le fāngxiàng.","t":"Don't let one-sided reporting lead you in the wrong direction."}]]},"9707":{"d":"无敌 is an adjective for being without a rival in strength, skill, or achievement, and by extension for a record or force that seems unstoppable. Sports writing, martial narrative, and hyperbolic praise use it for unmatched superiority. The register can be literary or colloquially emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"少年武将上阵，自信无敌于天下。","p":"Shàonián wǔ jiàng shàng zhèn, zìxìn wúdí yú tiānxià.","t":"The young general took the field, confident he was unrivaled under heaven."},{"s":"这支球队本赛季战绩几乎无敌。","p":"Zhè zhī qiúduì běn sàijì zhàn jì jīhū wúdí.","t":"This team's record this season has been nearly unbeatable."},{"s":"这支球队本赛季战绩无敌。","p":"Zhè zhī qiúduì běn sàijì zhàn jì wúdí.","t":"This team's record this season has been unbeatable."}]]},"9708":{"d":"无动于衷 is an idiomatic expression for remaining emotionally unmoved when others expect concern, pity, or reaction. Narrative prose and moral criticism use it for cold indifference in the face of suffering, appeal, or outrage. The tone is usually critical of the person who shows no feeling.","e":[[{"s":"面对如此惨状，他居然无动于衷。","p":"Miànduì rúcǐ cǎn zhuàng, tā jūrán wúdòngyúzhōng.","t":"Faced with such a tragic scene, he remained completely indifferent."},{"s":"她的苦苦哀求，对方始终无动于衷。","p":"Tā de kǔ kǔ āiqiú, duìfāng shǐzhōng wúdòngyúzhōng.","t":"Her desperate pleas left the other party utterly unmoved."},{"s":"她的苦苦哀求，他始终无动于衷。","p":"Tā de kǔ kǔ āiqiú, tā shǐzhōng wúdòngyúzhōng.","t":"Her desperate pleas left him utterly unmoved."}]]},"9709":{"d":"无非 is an adverb that reduces a motive, content, or explanation to nothing more than a simple point, often slightly dismissive or clarifying. Conversation and written commentary use it to strip away pretension and state what is really at issue. The force is restrictive: only this and nothing else of greater weight.","e":[[{"s":"他此举无非是想引起大家注意。","p":"Tā cǐ jǔ wúfēi shì xiǎng yǐnqǐ dàjiā zhùyì.","t":"His action was merely meant to draw everyone's attention."},{"s":"我来无非是想当面道个歉。","p":"Wǒ lái wúfēi shì xiǎng dāngmiàn dào gè qiàn.","t":"I came simply to apologize in person."}]]},"9710":{"d":"务工 is a verb for engaging in paid labor, especially as a migrant worker away from one's home region. Policy documents, news reports, and demographic discussion use it for rural-to-urban employment rather than professional white-collar careers, standard in social and administrative Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"不少农民进城务工，增加家庭收入。","p":"Bù shǎo nóngmín jìn chéng wùgōng, zēngjiā jiātíng shōurù.","t":"Many farmers go to the cities to work and increase household income."},{"s":"他年轻时曾远赴他乡务工。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí céng yuǎn fù tā xiāng wùgōng.","t":"In his youth he once went far from home to find work."}]]},"9711":{"d":"无故 is an adverb meaning without cause, reason, or legitimate excuse. Rules, workplace discipline, and formal complaint use it for absences, aggression, or disruption that lack justification. The word marks the action as arbitrary and usually punishable or blameworthy.","e":[[{"s":"他无故缺席会议，引发同事不满。","p":"Tā wúgù quēxí huìyì, yǐnfā tóngshì bùmǎn.","t":"He missed the meeting without reason and upset his colleagues."},{"s":"禁止无故旷工，违者按规处理。","p":"Jìnzhǐ wúgù kuàng gōng, wéi zhě àn guī chǔlǐ.","t":"Absence from work without cause is prohibited and will be handled under the rules."}]]},"9712":{"d":"无辜 is used as an adjective for a person free of guilt or blame, and as a noun for innocence itself or for innocent people as a class. Legal language, moral argument, and everyday sympathy use it for those wrongly accused or harmed. A secondary sense describes a look or manner that appears blameless.","e":[[{"s":"那名路人完全无辜，不应被牵连。","p":"Nà míng lùrén wánquán wúgū, bù yīng bèi qiān lián.","t":"That passerby was completely innocent and should not be implicated."},{"s":"孩子睁着无辜的眼睛望着母亲。","p":"Háizi zhēng zhe wúgū de yǎnjing wàng zhe mǔqīn.","t":"The child looked at his mother with innocent eyes."}],[{"s":"法庭最终还了他的无辜。","p":"Fǎtíng zuìzhōng huán le tā de wúgū.","t":"The court finally restored his innocence."},{"s":"战争往往殃及无辜。","p":"Zhànzhēng wǎngwǎng yāng jí wúgū.","t":"War often brings disaster upon the innocent."}]]},"9713":{"d":"五官 is a noun for the five main facial features (commonly eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and eyebrows or tongue in traditional accounts) and by extension for overall facial appearance. Everyday description of looks and traditional Chinese medicine both use the term, the latter linking sensory organs to internal systems, a standard and slightly formal word.","e":[[{"s":"她五官端正，气质清秀大方。","p":"Tā wǔguān duānzhèng, qìzhì qīng xiù dàfāng.","t":"She has well-proportioned features and a refined, graceful air."},{"s":"中医认为，五官与内脏相应关联。","p":"Zhōngyī rènwéi, wǔguān yǔ nèizàng xiāngyìng guānlián.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine holds that the sensory organs correspond to the internal organs."}]]},"9714":{"d":"无关紧要 is an idiomatic expression for something that does not matter to the main issue and can be ignored without real consequence. Discussion, negotiation, and narrative use it to dismiss details or disputes as secondary. The tone is often calming or slightly dismissive.","e":[[{"s":"这点小事无关紧要，不必过分计较。","p":"Zhè diǎn xiǎo shì wúguānjǐnyào, bùbì guòfèn jìjiào.","t":"This little matter is of no importance and need not be fretted over."},{"s":"细节虽多却无关紧要。","p":"Xìjié suī duō què wúguānjǐnyào.","t":"Though there are many details, they do not matter."},{"s":"这点小事无关紧要。","p":"Zhè diǎn xiǎo shì wúguānjǐnyào.","t":"This little matter is of no importance."}]]},"9715":{"d":"五花八门 is an idiomatic expression for a great variety of kinds, styles, or methods appearing together, often with a sense of dazzling or disorderly diversity. Market description, media commentary, and everyday talk use it for goods, excuses, tricks, or displays that come in many forms. The image is colorful and abundant rather than strictly taxonomic.","e":[[{"s":"市场上的商品五花八门。","p":"Shìchǎng shang de shāngpǐn wǔhuābāmén.","t":"The goods on the market come in all varieties."},{"s":"网上的借口五花八门，令人啼笑皆非。","p":"Wǎngshang de jièkǒu wǔhuābāmén, lìng rén tí xiào jiē fēi.","t":"The excuses online are of every kind and leave one not knowing whether to laugh or cry."},{"s":"网上的借口五花八门。","p":"Wǎngshang de jièkǒu wǔhuābāmén.","t":"The excuses online are all over the place."}]]},"9716":{"d":"无话可说 is an idiomatic expression for being left with nothing to reply, either because one is convinced, silenced by facts, or too angry or ashamed to speak. Conversation and narrative use it for conversational defeat or speechless reaction. The tone can range from resigned admission to stunned silence.","e":[[{"s":"听到这话他无话可说。","p":"Tīng dào zhè huà tā wúhuàkěshuō.","t":"Hearing this, he had nothing to say."},{"s":"事实摆在面前，对方无话可说。","p":"Shìshí bǎi zài miànqián, duìfāng wúhuàkěshuō.","t":"With the facts laid bare, the other side had nothing to say."},{"s":"事实摆在面前无话可说。","p":"Shìshí bǎi zài miànqián wúhuàkěshuō.","t":"With the facts laid bare, there was nothing to say."}]]},"9717":{"d":"污秽 is used as an adjective for something filthy, sordid, or morally unclean, and as a noun for filth itself. Descriptive prose, environmental writing, and moral critique use it for physical dirt or for base, unclean content. The register is somewhat literary and strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他不愿再听那些污秽的言辞。","p":"Tā bù yuàn zài tīng nàxiē wūhuì de yáncí.","t":"He no longer wished to hear such filthy language."},{"s":"河水被污染变得污秽。","p":"Hé shuǐ bèi wūrǎn biàn de wūhuì.","t":"The river was polluted and became filthy."},{"s":"他把污秽的地方清理干净。","p":"Tā bǎ wūhuì de dìfang qīnglǐ gānjìng.","t":"He cleaned up the filthy area thoroughly."}],[{"s":"雨水冲刷了街道上的污秽。","p":"Yǔshuǐ chōng shuā le jiēdào shang de wūhuì.","t":"The rain washed away the filth on the streets."},{"s":"心灵不能被污秽所玷污。","p":"Xīnlíng bù néng bèi wūhuì suǒ diàn wū.","t":"The mind must not be stained by filth."}]]},"9718":{"d":"五湖四海 is an idiomatic expression for all corners of the land or people drawn from every region. Speeches, reunion scenes, and travel writing use it for nationwide breadth rather than literal lakes and seas. The tone is expansive and often warm or patriotic.","e":[[{"s":"五湖四海的朋友都来了。","p":"Wǔhúsìhǎi de péngyou dōu lái le.","t":"Friends from all over the country have arrived."},{"s":"他走遍五湖四海，阅历十分丰富。","p":"Tā zǒu biàn wǔhúsìhǎi, yuèlì shífēn fēngfù.","t":"He has traveled all over the land and is rich in experience."},{"s":"他走遍五湖四海游历。","p":"Tā zǒu biàn wǔhúsìhǎi yóu lì.","t":"He traveled across the land far and wide."}]]},"9719":{"d":"无家可归 is an idiomatic expression for having no home to return to, whether through disaster, poverty, displacement, or social breakdown. News, charity appeals, and narrative use it for people without stable shelter. The phrase is concrete and evokes vulnerability.","e":[[{"s":"那场火灾让他无家可归。","p":"Nà chǎng huǒzāi ràng tā wújiākěguī.","t":"That fire left him homeless."},{"s":"不少难民如今无家可归。","p":"Bù shǎo nàn mín rújīn wújiākěguī.","t":"Many refugees are now homeless."}]]},"9720":{"d":"无价之宝 is an idiomatic noun phrase for something so precious that no price can measure it, whether a rare object or an intangible treasure such as love, health, or trust. Praise, museum copy, and sentimental writing use it for supreme worth. The tone is emphatic and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"这幅古画堪称无价之宝。","p":"Zhè fú gǔ huà kānchēng wújiàzhībǎo.","t":"This ancient painting may be called a priceless treasure."},{"s":"父母的爱是无价之宝。","p":"Fùmǔ de ài shì wújiàzhībǎo.","t":"A parent's love is a priceless treasure."},{"s":"这幅画是无价之宝。","p":"Zhè fú huà shì wújiàzhībǎo.","t":"This painting is a priceless treasure."}]]},"9721":{"d":"无精打采 is an idiomatic expression for a listless, low-spirited manner lacking energy or enthusiasm. Everyday description of mood, illness, or disappointment uses it for dull posture, speech, or work. The tone is observational and mildly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他今天看起来无精打采。","p":"Tā jīntiān kàn qǐlái wújīngdǎcǎi.","t":"He looks listless today."},{"s":"失败后他整天无精打采。","p":"Shībài hòu tā zhěng tiān wújīngdǎcǎi.","t":"After the defeat he was dispirited all day."},{"s":"失败后整个人无精打采。","p":"Shībài hòu zhěnggè rén wújīngdǎcǎi.","t":"After the defeat, he was completely dispirited."}]]},"9722":{"d":"无济于事 is an idiomatic expression for efforts or measures that do not help the situation at all. Argument, advice, and narrative use it when further action is futile relative to the real problem. The tone is resigned or cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"解释再多也无济于事。","p":"Jiěshì zài duō yě wújìyúshì.","t":"No amount of explaining will do any good."},{"s":"事后补救往往无济于事。","p":"Shìhòu bǔjiù wǎngwǎng wújìyúshì.","t":"Remedies after the fact are often of no use."},{"s":"报警之后还是无济于事。","p":"Bàojǐng zhīhòu háishi wújìyúshì.","t":"Calling the police still did no good."}]]},"9723":{"d":"无可厚非 is an idiomatic expression meaning that a choice or action, while not necessarily ideal, does not deserve harsh blame. Moderate commentary and fair-minded discussion use it to grant that a position is understandable. The tone is balanced and slightly concessive.","e":[[{"s":"他的做法无可厚非。","p":"Tā de zuòfǎ wúkěhòufēi.","t":"What he did is understandable and not blameworthy."},{"s":"在那种情况下做此选择无可厚非。","p":"Zài nà zhǒng qíngkuàng xià zuò cǐ xuǎnzé wúkěhòufēi.","t":"Making this choice under those circumstances is hardly unreasonable."},{"s":"这种选择无可厚非吧。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xuǎnzé wúkěhòufēi ba.","t":"This kind of choice is hardly unreasonable."}]]},"9724":{"d":"无可奈何 is an idiomatic expression for having no alternative and being forced to accept an unsatisfactory situation. Narrative, dialogue, and reflective prose use it for helpless resignation rather than calm choice. The phrase often pairs with a sigh, concession, or reluctant action.","e":[[{"s":"他无可奈何地叹了口气。","p":"Tā wúkěnàihé de tàn le kǒuqì.","t":"He sighed in helpless resignation."},{"s":"事已至此，大家无可奈何。","p":"Shì yǐ zhìcǐ, dàjiā wúkěnàihé.","t":"Things having come to this, there was nothing anyone could do."},{"s":"事已至此无可奈何。","p":"Shì yǐ zhìcǐ wúkěnàihé.","t":"Things have come to this—there is no other way."}]]},"9725":{"d":"无赖 is used as a noun for a rascal, scoundrel, or person who behaves without scruple, and as an adjective for rascally, shameless, or unscrupulous conduct. Everyday rebuke and literary characterization use it for petty or aggressive baseness. The tone is strongly pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"那个无赖又在街上闹事。","p":"Nàge wúlài yòu zài jiē shang nàoshì.","t":"That rascal is causing trouble on the street again."},{"s":"对付无赖不能一味退让。","p":"Duìfù wúlài bù néng yīwèi tuìràng.","t":"One cannot keep yielding when dealing with scoundrels."},{"s":"对付无赖不能太软弱。","p":"Duìfù wúlài bù néng tài ruǎnruò.","t":"You can't be too soft when dealing with scoundrels."}],[{"s":"他耍起无赖手段，令人生厌。","p":"Tā shuǎ qǐ wúlài shǒuduàn, lìng rénshēng yàn.","t":"His rascally tactics were disgusting."},{"s":"这种无赖行径必须制止。","p":"Zhè zhǒng wúlài xíng jìng bìxū zhìzhǐ.","t":"Such unscrupulous behavior must be stopped."}]]},"9726":{"d":"无力 is used for lacking physical strength and for being powerless to achieve or change something. Medical and everyday speech use the bodily sense; social and personal reflection use the figurative sense of inability, and the word is common in both concrete and abstract contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他生病后感到浑身无力。","p":"Tā shēngbìng hòu gǎndào húnshēn wúlì.","t":"After falling ill he felt weak all over."},{"s":"长跑到终点时双腿几乎无力。","p":"Cháng pǎo dào zhōngdiǎn shí shuāng tuǐ jīhū wúlì.","t":"By the finish of the long run both legs were nearly without strength."}],[{"s":"我们无力改变既成事实。","p":"Wǒmen wúlì gǎibiàn jì chéng shìshí.","t":"We are powerless to change what has already happened."},{"s":"单凭个人无力扭转局面。","p":"Dān píng gèrén wúlì niǔzhuǎn júmiàn.","t":"One person alone is powerless to reverse the situation."}]]},"9727":{"d":"无理 is an adjective for demands, arguments, or behavior that lack reason, fairness, or justification. Legal language, complaint, and everyday criticism use it for unreasonable treatment or claims. The tone is negative and often formal enough for written protest.","e":[[{"s":"对方提出的条件十分无理。","p":"Duìfāng tíchū de tiáojiàn shífēn wúlǐ.","t":"The other side's conditions were thoroughly unreasonable."},{"s":"我无理说中文。","p":"Wǒ wúlǐ shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你无理帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ wúlǐ bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"9728":{"d":"物力 is a noun for material resources such as goods, equipment, and supplies, often paired with human resources in planning language. Administrative, military, and project management texts use it for the material side of cost and capacity. The register is formal and collective.","e":[[{"s":"建设需要投入大量物力。","p":"Jiànshè xūyào tóurù dàliàng wùlì.","t":"Construction requires a large investment of material resources."},{"s":"物力有限，不能随意浪费。","p":"Wùlì yǒuxiàn, bù néng suíyì làngfèi.","t":"Material resources are limited and must not be wasted casually."},{"s":"物力有限不能浪费。","p":"Wùlì yǒuxiàn bù néng làngfèi.","t":"Material resources are limited and must not be wasted."}]]},"9729":{"d":"武力 is a noun for armed or military force used or threatened to settle a conflict. International affairs, security policy, and historical narrative use it for coercive power rather than persuasion. The term is formal and often appears in debates over whether force is justified.","e":[[{"s":"他们拒绝动用武力解决争端。","p":"Tāmen jùjué dòngyòng wǔlì jiějué zhēngduān.","t":"They refused to resolve the dispute by military force."},{"s":"武力解决不了根本问题。","p":"Wǔlì jiějué bù liǎo gēnběn wèntí.","t":"Military force cannot solve the root problem."},{"s":"他们拒绝动用武力解决。","p":"Tāmen jùjué dòngyòng wǔlì jiějué.","t":"They refused to resolve it by military force."}]]},"9730":{"d":"物流 is a noun for the organized flow of goods from origin to consumption, including transport, warehousing, and distribution. Business, e-commerce, and supply-chain discussion use it as a standard industry term, a modern and commercial register.","e":[[{"s":"这家公司的物流效率很高。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī de wùliú xiàolǜ hěn gāo.","t":"This company's logistics are highly efficient."},{"s":"电商离不开高效物流。","p":"Diànshāng lí bu kāi gāoxiào wùliú.","t":"E-commerce cannot do without efficient logistics."},{"s":"这家公司的物流很快。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī de wùliú hěn kuài.","t":"This company's logistics are very fast."}]]},"9731":{"d":"无论如何 is an idiomatic expression meaning under any circumstances or no matter what happens. Instructions, promises, and firm resolve use it to lock in a required or refused course of action. The force is emphatic and absolute.","e":[[{"s":"无论如何都要按时完成任务。","p":"Wúlùnrúhé dōu yào ànshí wánchéng rènwù.","t":"The task must be finished on time no matter what."},{"s":"无论如何你都要来。","p":"Wúlùnrúhé nǐ dōu yào lái.","t":"You must come no matter what."},{"s":"无论如何不能放弃。","p":"Wúlùnrúhé bù néng fàngqì.","t":"Under no circumstances should you give up."}]]},"9732":{"d":"物美价廉 is an idiomatic expression for goods that combine good quality with a low price. Consumer talk, advertising, and market reviews use it as high praise for value for money, practical and approving.","e":[[{"s":"网上不少商品物美价廉。","p":"Wǎngshang bù shǎo shāngpǐn wùměijiàlián.","t":"Quite a few products online are good quality at a low price."},{"s":"这家店的货物美价廉。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de huòwù měi jià lián.","t":"This shop's goods are good quality and inexpensive."},{"s":"网上不少东西物美价廉。","p":"Wǎngshang bù shǎo dōngxi wùměijiàlián.","t":"Quite a lot online is good quality at a low price."}]]},"9733":{"d":"污蔑 is a verb for falsely and maliciously damaging someone's reputation through baseless accusation or smear. Legal language, media ethics, and personal defense use it for deliberate defamation. The tone is strongly negative and often implies injustice.","e":[[{"s":"他被同事恶意污蔑，深感愤慨。","p":"Tā bèi tóngshì èyì wūmiè, shēn gǎn fèn kǎi.","t":"He was maliciously slandered by a colleague and felt deep indignation."},{"s":"别污蔑一个清白的人。","p":"Bié wūmiè yī gè qīng bái de rén.","t":"Don't slander an innocent person."},{"s":"他被同事恶意污蔑了。","p":"Tā bèi tóngshì èyì wūmiè le.","t":"He was maliciously slandered by a colleague."}]]},"9734":{"d":"无能 is an adjective for lacking the ability, competence, or capacity required for a task or role. Self-reproach, criticism of leadership, and evaluation use it for failure of skill or effectiveness. The tone is negative and can be harsh when applied to others.","e":[[{"s":"他感到自己实在无能。","p":"Tā gǎndào zìjǐ shízài wúnéng.","t":"He felt he was truly incompetent."},{"s":"无能的领导拖累了整个团队。","p":"Wúnéng de lǐngdǎo tuōlèi le zhěnggè tuánduì.","t":"An incompetent leader dragged down the whole team."},{"s":"无能的领导害了团队。","p":"Wúnéng de lǐngdǎo hài le tuánduì.","t":"An incompetent leader harmed the team."}]]},"9735":{"d":"无能为力 is an idiomatic expression for being unable to help or to change an outcome despite concern or presence. Medical scenes, crises, and moral reflection use it for genuine helplessness. The tone is often regretful rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"医生对他也无能为力。","p":"Yīshēng duì tā yě wúnéngwéilì.","t":"Even the doctor was powerless to help him."},{"s":"眼看悲剧发生却无能为力。","p":"Yǎnkàn bēijù fāshēng què wúnéngwéilì.","t":"One watched the tragedy unfold yet could do nothing."},{"s":"眼看悲剧却无能为力。","p":"Yǎnkàn bēijù què wúnéngwéilì.","t":"I watched the tragedy unfold but could do nothing."}]]},"9736":{"d":"无情 is an adjective for lacking pity or mercy, whether of a person, a force of nature, or time. Literary description and moral judgment use it for cold harshness. The word can be figurative when applied to seasons, markets, or fate.","e":[[{"s":"岁月无情地催人老去。","p":"Suìyuè wúqíng de cuī rén lǎo qù.","t":"Time ruthlessly drives people to grow old."},{"s":"他对敌人冷酷无情。","p":"Tā duì dírén lěngkù wúqíng.","t":"He was cold and ruthless toward his enemies."}]]},"9737":{"d":"无穷 is an adjective for something endless, boundless, or inexhaustible in extent, quantity, or possibility. Scientific metaphor, literary hyperbole, and popular science use it for vast potential or infinite series of things. The register can be elevated or lightly emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"大海蕴藏着无穷的宝藏。","p":"Dà hǎi yùncáng zhe wúqióng de bǎozàng.","t":"The ocean holds boundless treasures."},{"s":"科技发展带来无穷可能。","p":"Kējì fāzhǎn dài lái wúqióng kěnéng.","t":"Technological progress brings endless possibilities."}]]},"9738":{"d":"误区 is a noun for a mistaken idea, wrong approach, or conceptual trap that many people fall into. Education, health advice, and social commentary use it for popular misconceptions that need correction. The image is of a wrong zone one should leave rather than a single factual slip.","e":[[{"s":"要及时走出消费误区。","p":"Yào jíshí zǒu chū xiāofèi wùqū.","t":"One should promptly leave behind misconceptions about consumption."},{"s":"很多人掉进学习误区。","p":"Hěn duō rén diào jìn xuéxí wùqū.","t":"Many people fall into misconceptions about studying."},{"s":"别让误区误导你的判断。","p":"Bié ràng wùqū wùdǎo nǐ de pànduàn.","t":"Don't let misconceptions mislead your judgment."}]]},"9739":{"d":"侮辱 is used as a verb for treating someone with contempt so as to damage dignity, and as a noun for an insult or humiliation. Legal, interpersonal, and ethical language use it for verbal or physical affronts to honor. The term is serious and often implies rights or feelings injured.","e":[[{"s":"请不要侮辱他人的尊严。","p":"Qǐng bùyào wǔrǔ tārén de zūnyán.","t":"Please do not insult others' dignity."},{"s":"请不要侮辱我的尊严。","p":"Qǐng bùyào wǔrǔ wǒ de zūnyán.","t":"Please do not insult my dignity."},{"s":"言语侮辱同样触犯法律。","p":"Yányǔ wǔrǔ tóngyàng chùfàn fǎlǜ.","t":"Verbal insults can also violate the law."}],[{"s":"这是对他莫大的侮辱。","p":"Zhè shì duì tā mòdà de wǔrǔ.","t":"This was a great insult to him."},{"s":"他无法忍受这样的侮辱。","p":"Tā wúfǎ rěnshòu zhèyàng de wǔrǔ.","t":"He could not endure such humiliation."}]]},"9740":{"d":"物色 is a verb for looking around carefully to find a suitable person, object, or opportunity. Hiring, matchmaking talk, and practical search use it for deliberate scouting rather than casual browsing. The tone is purposeful and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"经理正在物色新助理。","p":"Jīnglǐ zhèngzài wùsè xīn zhùlǐ.","t":"The manager is scouting for a new assistant."},{"s":"她到处物色合适的房子。","p":"Tā dàochù wùsè héshì de fángzi.","t":"She is looking everywhere for a suitable house."}]]},"9741":{"d":"务实 is an adjective for focusing on concrete results and practical problems rather than empty theory or show. Political, managerial, and personal evaluation use it as praise for down-to-earth effectiveness. The contrast is typically with empty talk or mere form.","e":[[{"s":"他做事一向很务实。","p":"Tā zuò shì yíxiàng hěn wùshí.","t":"He has always been pragmatic in his work."},{"s":"务实的态度比空谈更有用。","p":"Wùshí de tàidù bǐ kōng tán gèng yǒuyòng.","t":"A pragmatic attitude is more useful than empty talk."},{"s":"务实比空谈更有用。","p":"Wùshí bǐ kōng tán gèng yǒuyòng.","t":"Being pragmatic is more useful than empty talk."}]]},"9742":{"d":"无私 is an adjective for acting without selfish interest, for the sake of others or a larger good. Moral praise, eulogies, and civic rhetoric use it for altruistic help or sacrifice. The tone is strongly positive and often idealizing.","e":[[{"s":"老师的帮助完全无私。","p":"Lǎoshī de bāngzhù wánquán wúsī.","t":"The teacher's help was completely selfless."},{"s":"他无私地捐出了积蓄。","p":"Tā wúsī de juān chū le jīxù.","t":"He selflessly donated his savings."}]]},"9743":{"d":"无所事事 is an idiomatic expression for having nothing useful to do and idling away time. Criticism of laziness, description of empty holidays, and social commentary use it for purposeless inactivity. The tone is usually mildly reproachful.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人不宜长期无所事事。","p":"Niánqīng rén bùyí chángqī wúsuǒshìshì.","t":"Young people ought not to remain idle for long."},{"s":"假期在家无所事事。","p":"Jiàqī zài jiā wúsuǒshìshì.","t":"He idled away the holiday at home."},{"s":"年轻人不宜无所事事。","p":"Niánqīng rén bùyí wúsuǒshìshì.","t":"Young people shouldn't spend their days doing nothing."}]]},"9744":{"d":"无所作为 is an idiomatic expression for attempting nothing and achieving nothing, especially when a role calls for initiative. Political critique, workplace evaluation, and self-reflection use it for feckless inaction. The tone is more severe than mere idleness: it faults lack of accomplishment.","e":[[{"s":"他任职几年下来无所作为。","p":"Tā rènzhí jǐ nián xiàlái wúsuǒzuòwéi.","t":"Over several years in office he achieved nothing at all."},{"s":"不能整天无所作为。","p":"Bù néng zhěng tiān wúsuǒzuòwéi.","t":"You can't accomplish nothing all day long."},{"s":"他几年下来无所作为。","p":"Tā jǐ nián xiàlái wúsuǒzuòwéi.","t":"Over several years, he achieved nothing at all."}]]},"9745":{"d":"无条件 is an adjective or adverbial modifier for acceptance, surrender, support, or transfer that carries no attached requirements. Diplomacy, contracts, and moral language use it for absolute, unqualified commitment. The term stresses total absence of strings.","e":[[{"s":"对方要求无条件投降。","p":"Duìfāng yāoqiú wútiáojiàn tóuxiáng.","t":"The other side demanded unconditional surrender."},{"s":"父母给予孩子无条件的支持。","p":"Fùmǔ jǐyǔ háizi wútiáojiàn de zhīchí.","t":"The parents gave the child unconditional support."},{"s":"我想无条件。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng wútiáojiàn.","t":"I want to unconditional."}]]},"9746":{"d":"无微不至 is an idiomatic expression for care so thorough that no detail is neglected. Praise of nursing, parenting, hospitality, or service uses it for meticulous attentiveness. The tone is warm and complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"护士照顾病人无微不至。","p":"Hùshi zhàogù bìngrén wúwēibúzhì.","t":"The nurse cared for the patient in every possible way."},{"s":"她对家人照顾得无微不至。","p":"Tā duì jiārén zhàogù de wúwēibúzhì.","t":"She looked after her family with meticulous care."}]]},"9747":{"d":"武侠 is a noun for the Chinese genre of martial chivalry in fiction, film, and drama, and for the knight-errant figure who rights wrongs with martial skill. Literary and media discussion use it for a cultural type rather than real historical soldiers alone, a standard register in arts criticism and popular culture.","e":[[{"s":"他从小酷爱武侠小说。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo kù ài wǔxiá xiǎoshuō.","t":"From childhood he has loved martial arts novels."},{"s":"我们晚上去武侠。","p":"Wǒmen wǎnshang qù wǔxiá.","t":"We are going to the martial arts chivalry tonight."},{"s":"这家武侠很大。","p":"Zhè jiā wǔxiá hěn dà.","t":"This martial arts chivalry is very big."}]]},"9748":{"d":"无线 is an adjective for communication or devices that operate without a physical wire connection. Technology, product names, and everyday talk use it for radio, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and similar systems. The term is modern and technical-colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"酒店提供免费无线网络。","p":"Jiǔdiàn tígōng miǎnfèi wúxiàn wǎngluò.","t":"The hotel provides free wireless internet."},{"s":"无线耳机越来越普及。","p":"Wúxiàn ěrjī yuè lái yuè pǔjí.","t":"Wireless earphones are becoming more and more common."},{"s":"无线耳机越来越普及了。","p":"Wúxiàn ěrjī yuè lái yuè pǔjí le.","t":"Wireless earphones are becoming more and more common."}]]},"9749":{"d":"诬陷 is a verb for framing someone by false accusation or planted evidence so that the person appears guilty. Legal cases, news, and personal conflict narratives use it for deliberate entrapment of the innocent. The tone is severe and criminal in implication.","e":[[{"s":"有人诬陷他偷了钱。","p":"Yǒu rén wūxiàn tā tōu le qián.","t":"Someone framed him for stealing money."},{"s":"栽赃诬陷会触犯法律。","p":"Zāizāng wūxiàn huì chùfàn fǎlǜ.","t":"Framing someone with planted evidence violates the law."}]]},"9750":{"d":"无形 is an adjective for things that lack visible physical form, including abstract forces, unseen pressure, and intangible assets such as brand value. Business, philosophy, and figurative description use it for the non-material. The contrast is with the tangible and visible.","e":[[{"s":"压力对人的伤害往往是无形的。","p":"Yālì duì rén de shānghài wǎngwǎng shì wúxíng de.","t":"The harm stress does to people is often invisible."},{"s":"品牌是无形的重要资产。","p":"Pǐnpái shì wúxíng de zhòngyào zīchǎn.","t":"A brand is an important intangible asset."},{"s":"压力对人的伤害无形。","p":"Yālì duì rén de shānghài wúxíng.","t":"The harm stress does to people is invisible."}]]},"9751":{"d":"无须 is a formal adverb meaning there is no need to, or one is not obliged to, do something. Written instructions, polite refusals, and elevated speech prefer it over more colloquial alternatives in many contexts. The tone is concise and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"无须担心进度，一切按计划进行。","p":"Wúxū dānxīn jìndù, yíqiè àn jìhuà jìnxíng.","t":"There is no need to worry about progress; everything is proceeding as planned."},{"s":"你无须再解释了。","p":"Nǐ wúxū zài jiěshì le.","t":"There is no need for you to explain further."},{"s":"无须担心我会迟到。","p":"Wúxū dānxīn wǒ huì chídào.","t":"No need to worry that I'll be late."}]]},"9752":{"d":"屋檐 is a noun for the eaves of a roof that project beyond the wall, and by figurative extension for shelter or home under a shared roof. Everyday description, architecture, and literary weather scenes use the concrete sense. The image is domestic and architectural.","e":[[{"s":"燕子在屋檐下筑巢。","p":"Yànzi zài wūyán xià zhù cháo.","t":"Swallows are building a nest under the eaves."},{"s":"雨滴敲打着老屋的屋檐。","p":"Yǔ dī qiāo dǎ zhe lǎo wū de wūyán.","t":"Raindrops patter against the eaves of the old house."},{"s":"雨滴敲打着老屋屋檐。","p":"Yǔ dī qiāo dǎ zhe lǎo wū wūyán.","t":"Raindrops patter against the old house's eaves."}]]},"9753":{"d":"呜咽 is a verb for low, choked sobbing, and by figurative extension for a wind or stream that sounds like weeping. Literary narrative and emotional description prefer it to plain crying for subdued, continuous sound. The register is somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"孩子在角落里低声呜咽。","p":"Háizi zài jiǎoluò lǐ dī shēng wūyè.","t":"The child sobbed softly in the corner."},{"s":"寒风呜咽着穿过山谷。","p":"Hán fēng wūyè zhe chuānguò shāngǔ.","t":"The cold wind whimpered as it passed through the valley."}]]},"9754":{"d":"无意 is used as a verb phrase meaning to have no intention of doing something, and in related patterns for accidental or unplanned action. Polite refusal, legal nuance, and narrative of chance use the intentional sense; collocations such as inadvertent discovery use the accidental sense. Both center on absence of deliberate aim.","e":[[{"s":"他无意伤害任何人。","p":"Tā wúyì shānghài rènhé rén.","t":"He had no intention of hurting anyone."},{"s":"我无意与你争执。","p":"Wǒ wúyì yǔ nǐ zhēngzhí.","t":"I have no wish to argue with you."}],[{"s":"这只是一次无意的失误。","p":"Zhè zhǐshì yī cì wúyì de shīwù.","t":"This was only an inadvertent slip."},{"s":"他无意中听到了这个消息。","p":"Tā wúyì zhōng tīng dào le zhège xiāoxi.","t":"He overheard the news by accident."}]]},"9755":{"d":"无忧无虑 is an idiomatic expression for a state free of anxiety and care. Description of childhood, vacation, or idealized life uses it for light-hearted ease. The tone is positive and often nostalgic.","e":[[{"s":"童年过得无忧无虑。","p":"Tóngnián guò de wúyōuwúlǜ.","t":"Childhood was spent carefree and without worries."},{"s":"孩子们无忧无虑地在院子里玩耍。","p":"Háizi men wúyōuwúlǜ de zài yuànzi lǐ wánshuǎ.","t":"The children played in the courtyard without a care in the world."},{"s":"他们无忧无虑地玩耍。","p":"Tāmen wúyōuwúlǜ de wánshuǎ.","t":"They played without a care in the world."}]]},"9756":{"d":"无缘 is a verb for lacking the chance, connection, or destiny to obtain, join, or be with something or someone. Everyday regret, competition results, and romantic phrasing use it for missed opportunity or absence of bond. The tone can be mildly fatalistic.","e":[[{"s":"伤病使他无缘参加决赛。","p":"Shāng bìng shǐ tā wúyuán cānjiā juésài.","t":"Injury left him with no chance to take part in the final."},{"s":"我与那职位无缘。","p":"Wǒ yǔ nà zhíwèi wúyuán.","t":"I had no chance of getting that position."},{"s":"他无缘参加这次比赛。","p":"Tā wúyuán cānjiā zhè cì bǐsài.","t":"He had no opportunity to take part in this competition."}]]},"9757":{"d":"乌云 is a noun for dark, heavy rain clouds, and by metaphor for looming trouble or a gloomy mood. Weather talk and literary imagery both use the concrete sense widely. The figurative sense appears in social and emotional description.","e":[[{"s":"天上堆满了乌云。","p":"Tiānshang duī mǎn le wūyún.","t":"Dark clouds piled up in the sky."},{"s":"乌云密布，眼看就要下雨。","p":"Wūyún mìbù, yǎnkàn jiù yào xiàyǔ.","t":"Dark clouds gathered; rain was clearly about to fall."},{"s":"乌云密布眼看要下雨。","p":"Wūyún mìbù yǎnkàn yào xiàyǔ.","t":"Dark clouds gathered—it looked like rain was coming."}]]},"9758":{"d":"物证 is a noun for physical evidence such as objects, traces, or materials that can prove facts in an investigation or trial. Legal and police language contrasts it with testimony and documentary evidence. The register is formal and forensic.","e":[[{"s":"警方找到了关键物证。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhǎo dào le guānjiàn wùzhèng.","t":"The police found crucial physical evidence."},{"s":"物证表明他曾到过现场。","p":"Wùzhèng biǎomíng tā céng dào guo xiànchǎng.","t":"The physical evidence shows he had been at the scene."},{"s":"物证表明他曾在现场。","p":"Wùzhèng biǎomíng tā céng zài xiànchǎng.","t":"The physical evidence shows he was at the scene."}]]},"9759":{"d":"无知 is used as an adjective for lacking knowledge or awareness, and as a noun for ignorance itself. Moral and educational critique use both senses for avoidable lack of understanding. The tone is negative when it excuses harm or arrogance.","e":[[{"s":"他对相关法律完全无知。","p":"Tā duì xiāngguān fǎlǜ wánquán wúzhī.","t":"He was completely ignorant of the relevant law."},{"s":"无知的言论容易误导他人。","p":"Wúzhī de yánlùn róngyì wùdǎo tārén.","t":"Ignorant remarks easily mislead others."},{"s":"别让无知蒙蔽了双眼。","p":"Bié ràng wúzhī méng bì le shuāng yǎn.","t":"Don't let ignorance blind your eyes."}],[{"s":"无知并不能当成借口。","p":"Wúzhī bìng bù néng dāngchéng jièkǒu.","t":"Ignorance is no excuse."},{"s":"要靠学习克服无知。","p":"Yào kào xuéxí kèfú wúzhī.","t":"Ignorance must be overcome through study."}]]},"9760":{"d":"物种 is a noun for a biological species, a basic unit of classification of living organisms. Ecology, conservation, and science education use it for kinds of animals, plants, and other life forms. The register is scientific and standard.","e":[[{"s":"森林里有许多珍稀物种。","p":"Sēnlín lǐ yǒu xǔduō zhēnxī wùzhǒng.","t":"The forest is home to many rare species."},{"s":"保护物种就是保护人类家园。","p":"Bǎohù wùzhǒng jiùshì bǎohù rénlèi jiāyuán.","t":"Protecting species means protecting humanity's home."},{"s":"保护物种就是保护家园。","p":"Bǎohù wùzhǒng jiùshì bǎohù jiāyuán.","t":"Protecting species means protecting our home."}]]},"9761":{"d":"武装 is used as a noun for arms, military equipment, or armed forces, and as a verb for equipping with weapons or, figuratively, with knowledge or resolve. Security, military, and extended metaphorical speech all use the word. The concrete senses dominate news and law.","e":[[{"s":"非法武装分子被缴械。","p":"Fēifǎ wǔzhuāng fēn zǐ bèi jiǎo xiè.","t":"Illegal armed militants were disarmed."},{"s":"该组织拥有精良武装。","p":"Gāi zǔzhī yōngyǒu jīng liáng wǔzhuāng.","t":"The organization possesses sophisticated armament."},{"s":"非法武装分子被击毙。","p":"Fēifǎ wǔzhuāng fēn zǐ bèi jī bì.","t":"Illegal armed militants were shot dead."}],[{"s":"警察迅速武装起来。","p":"Jǐngchá xùnsù wǔzhuāng qǐlái.","t":"The police quickly armed themselves."},{"s":"要用知识武装头脑。","p":"Yào yòng zhīshi wǔzhuāng tóunǎo.","t":"One should arm the mind with knowledge."}]]},"9762":{"d":"物资 is a noun for goods and material supplies needed for daily life, disaster relief, production, or military operations. Logistics, emergency management, and planning documents use it as a collective term. The register is formal and practical.","e":[[{"s":"灾区急需救援物资。","p":"Zāiqū jíxū jiùyuán wùzī.","t":"The disaster area urgently needs relief supplies."},{"s":"物资已经运往前线。","p":"Wùzī yǐjīng yùn wǎng qiánxiàn.","t":"The supplies have already been sent to the front."}]]},"9763":{"d":"席 is a noun for a seat at a banquet or meeting, a woven mat, and by extension a place or position among guests; it is also a surname. Formal hosting language uses set phrases for taking one's seat at a feast. The HSK focus here is the seat or place at a gathering rather than the surname alone.","e":[[{"s":"请诸位入席用餐。","p":"Qǐng zhūwèi rù xí yòngcān.","t":"Please take your seats and begin the meal."},{"s":"婚礼上主宾坐第一席。","p":"Hūnlǐ shang zhǔ bīn zuò dì yī xí.","t":"At the wedding the guest of honor sat in the first seat."}]]},"9764":{"d":"稀 is an adjective for things that are rare or scarce, for things spaced thinly, and for liquids that are thin or watery. Everyday speech, materials description, and food talk all use these related senses of low density or low frequency. Context usually selects which sense applies.","e":[[{"s":"这种鸟在本地已十分稀少。","p":"Zhè zhǒng niǎo zài běndì yǐ shífēn xīshǎo.","t":"This bird has already become quite rare locally."},{"s":"山顶上树木稀，视野很开阔。","p":"Shāndǐng shang shùmù xī, shìyě hěn kāikuò.","t":"Trees are sparse on the summit and the view is open."},{"s":"这种药材极为稀有。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàocái jíwéi xīyǒu.","t":"This medicinal herb is extremely rare."}],[{"s":"粥熬得太稀了。","p":"Zhōu áo de tài xī le.","t":"The porridge was cooked too thin."},{"s":"汤太稀，味道不够浓。","p":"Tāng tài xī, wèidào bùgòu nóng.","t":"The soup is too thin and the flavor is not strong enough."}]]},"9765":{"d":"溪 is a noun for a small stream or brook, typically smaller than a river and often clear and shallow. Landscape description, place names, and travel writing use it for minor watercourses. The register can be plain or mildly literary.","e":[[{"s":"村边有一条清澈小溪。","p":"Cūn biān yǒu yī tiáo qīngchè xiǎo xī.","t":"There is a clear little brook beside the village."},{"s":"溪水潺潺流向远方。","p":"Xī shuǐ chán chán liúxiàng yuǎnfāng.","t":"The brook murmurs as it flows into the distance."}]]},"9766":{"d":"虾 is a noun for shrimp or prawn as food animals or living creatures. Culinary language, markets, and everyday meal talk use it widely. The word is concrete and common.","e":[[{"s":"今晚吃清蒸虾。","p":"Jīn wǎn chī qīng zhēng xiā.","t":"Tonight's dish is steamed shrimp."},{"s":"河里的小虾很多。","p":"Hé lǐ de xiǎo xiā hěn duō.","t":"There are many small shrimp in the river."},{"s":"今晚我们吃清蒸虾。","p":"Jīn wǎn wǒmen chī qīng zhēng xiā.","t":"Tonight we're having steamed shrimp."}]]},"9767":{"d":"瞎 is used as a verb or adjective for being blind, and as an adverb for doing something blindly, recklessly, or to no purpose. Everyday speech uses the adverbial sense constantly for random or foolish action; the blindness sense is more literal or medical. The adverbial use is strongly colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"他因病几乎瞎了双眼。","p":"Tā yīn bìng jīhū xiā le shuāng yǎn.","t":"Illness left him nearly blind in both eyes."},{"s":"那匹瞎马需要特殊照料。","p":"Nà pǐ xiā mǎ xūyào tèshū zhàoliào.","t":"That blind horse needs special care."},{"s":"你别瞎说，要有证据才行。","p":"Nǐ bié xiā shuō, yào yǒu zhèngjù cái xíng.","t":"Don't talk nonsense; you need evidence."}],[{"s":"别瞎说，要有证据才行。","p":"Bié xiā shuō, yào yǒu zhèngjù cái xíng.","t":"Do not talk nonsense; evidence is required."},{"s":"他瞎买了一堆用不上的东西。","p":"Tā xiā mǎi le yī duī yòng bu shàng de dōngxi.","t":"He recklessly bought a pile of things he did not need."}]]},"9768":{"d":"狭隘 is an adjective for physical narrowness of space and for mental narrowness of outlook or tolerance. Geography and architecture use the spatial sense; moral and psychological critique use the sense of limited experience or bigotry. The figurative sense is especially common in educated speech.","e":[[{"s":"这条路太狭隘，车辆难以通行。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù tài xiáài, chēliàng nányǐ tōngxíng.","t":"This road is too narrow for vehicles to pass."},{"s":"山谷狭隘，两边是峭壁。","p":"Shāngǔ xiáài, liǎng biān shì qiào bì.","t":"The valley is narrow, with cliffs on both sides."}],[{"s":"心胸狭隘的人很难合作。","p":"Xīnxiōng xiáài de rén hěn nán hézuò.","t":"Narrow-minded people are hard to work with."},{"s":"不能用狭隘的眼光看待新事物。","p":"Bù néng yòng xiáài de yǎnguāng kàndài xīn shìwù.","t":"New things must not be viewed with a narrow outlook."}]]},"9769":{"d":"下半场 is a noun for the second half of a match, game, or contest after the interval. Sports reporting, commentary, and fan talk use it as the standard counterpart to the first half. The term is concrete and athletic.","e":[[{"s":"下半场双方都加强了防守。","p":"Xiàbànchǎng shuāngfāng dōu jiāqiáng le fángshǒu.","t":"In the second half both sides strengthened their defense."},{"s":"下半场球队连进两球逆转。","p":"Xiàbànchǎng qiúduì lián jìn liǎng qiú nì zhuǎn.","t":"The team scored two goals in the second half and turned the game around."},{"s":"下半场要保存体力，稳扎稳打。","p":"Xiàbànchǎng yào bǎocún tǐlì, wěn zhā wěn dǎ.","t":"In the second half, conserve energy and play steadily."}]]},"9770":{"d":"下场 is used as a noun for the ending or fate someone meets, often a bad one, and as a verb for leaving the stage, field, or exam room. Moral storytelling favors the fate sense; performance and sports use the exit sense. The two readings share the idea of how one comes off or ends.","e":[[{"s":"贪污腐败的下场往往很悲惨。","p":"Tānwū fǔbài de xiàchǎng wǎngwǎng hěn bēicǎn.","t":"The fate of those who embezzle and take bribes is often tragic."},{"s":"骗人者终将落得可耻下场。","p":"Piàn rén zhě zhōng jiāng luò dé kěchǐ xiàchǎng.","t":"Those who deceive others will eventually meet a disgraceful end."},{"s":"演员表演完毕，匆匆下场了。","p":"Yǎnyuán biǎoyǎn wánbì, cōngcōng xiàchǎng le.","t":"After finishing the performance, the actor hurried off stage."}],[{"s":"演员表演完毕后匆匆下场。","p":"Yǎnyuán biǎoyǎn wánbì hòu cōngcōng xiàchǎng.","t":"After finishing the performance the actor hurried off stage."},{"s":"主力队员因伤提前下场。","p":"Zhǔlì duìyuán yīn shāng tíqián xiàchǎng.","t":"The key player left the field early because of injury."}]]},"9771":{"d":"瑕疵 is a noun for a small flaw, blemish, or defect in an object, plan, or performance. Quality control, gem and art appraisal, and careful critique use it for imperfections that mar completeness. The register is somewhat formal and precise.","e":[[{"s":"这件玉器表面没有一点瑕疵。","p":"Zhè jiàn yù qì biǎomiàn méiyǒu yī diǎn xiácī.","t":"This jade piece has not a single flaw on its surface."},{"s":"完美方案也难免存在细微瑕疵。","p":"Wánměi fāngàn yě nánmiǎn cúnzài xìwēi xiácī.","t":"Even a perfect plan may have minor flaws."},{"s":"完美方案难免存在细微瑕疵。","p":"Wánměi fāngàn nánmiǎn cúnzài xìwēi xiácī.","t":"Even a perfect plan may have minor flaws."}]]},"9772":{"d":"下达 is a verb for transmitting an order, target, or instruction from a higher level to lower levels. Military, government, and corporate hierarchy language use it for formal downward issuance. The direction of communication is always from above to below.","e":[[{"s":"上级已下达紧急救灾命令。","p":"Shàngjí yǐ xiàdá jǐnjí jiùzāi mìnglìng.","t":"Higher authorities have issued an emergency disaster-relief order."},{"s":"公司向各部门下达了新指标。","p":"Gōngsī xiàng gè bùmén xiàdá le xīn zhǐbiāo.","t":"The company issued new targets to all departments."}]]},"9773":{"d":"下跌 is a verb for a fall in price, index, temperature, or similar measurable level. Financial news, economics, and statistics use it for downward market or numeric movement, standard and neutral in reporting.","e":[[{"s":"股市连续下跌，投资者十分焦虑。","p":"Gǔshì liánxù xiàdiē, tóuzī zhě shífēn jiāolǜ.","t":"The stock market kept falling, leaving investors very anxious."},{"s":"股市连续下跌，投资者很焦虑。","p":"Gǔshì liánxù xiàdiē, tóuzī zhě hěn jiāolǜ.","t":"The stock market kept falling, leaving investors anxious."},{"s":"油价下跌，出行成本降低了。","p":"Yóu jià xiàdiē, chūxíng chéngběn jiàngdī le.","t":"Oil prices fell, and travel costs dropped."}]]},"9774":{"d":"峡谷 is a noun for a deep valley with steep sides, often carved by a river. Geography, tourism, and adventure writing use it for dramatic natural landforms. The word is concrete and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"峡谷深处流传着古老的传说。","p":"Xiágǔ shēn chù liúchuán zhe gǔlǎo de chuánshuō.","t":"Ancient legends are told deep in the canyon."},{"s":"考察队沿着峡谷徒步前行。","p":"Kǎochá duì yán zhe xiágǔ túbù qián xíng.","t":"The expedition team hiked forward along the canyon."},{"s":"我们沿着峡谷一路徒步前行。","p":"Wǒmen yán zhe xiágǔ yīlù túbù qián xíng.","t":"We hiked all the way along the canyon."}]]},"9775":{"d":"吓唬 is a colloquial verb for scaring or frightening someone, often deliberately and sometimes only as a joke or threat without real harm. Everyday speech uses it for intimidation of children or peers. The tone is informal.","e":[[{"s":"别拿鬼故事吓唬小孩子。","p":"Bié ná guǐ gùshi xiàhu xiǎo háizi.","t":"Do not scare children with ghost stories."},{"s":"他故意吓唬同伴，说考试取消了。","p":"Tā gùyì xiàhu tóngbàn, shuō kǎoshì qǔxiāo le.","t":"He deliberately scared his classmates by saying the exam was canceled."},{"s":"他故意吓唬我，说考试取消了。","p":"Tā gùyì xiàhu wǒ, shuō kǎoshì qǔxiāo le.","t":"He deliberately scared me by saying the exam was canceled."}]]},"9776":{"d":"下滑 is a verb for sliding down a slope and, figuratively, for a decline in performance, quality, or economic indicators. Sports and physical motion use the literal sense; business and education reporting use the figurative sense widely. Both share the image of downward movement.","e":[[{"s":"运动员从斜坡快速下滑。","p":"Yùndòngyuán cóng xié pō kuàisù xiàhuá.","t":"The athlete slid quickly down the slope."},{"s":"孩子们坐在雪橇上向山下滑去。","p":"Háizi men zuò zài xuě qiāo shang xiàng shān xiàhuá qù.","t":"The children sat on the sled and slid down the hill."}],[{"s":"今年销售额明显下滑。","p":"Jīnnián xiāoshòu é míngxiǎn xiàhuá.","t":"Sales have declined noticeably this year."},{"s":"若服务质量继续下滑，客户将会流失。","p":"Ruò fúwù zhìliàng jìxù xiàhuá, kèhù jiāng huì liúshī.","t":"If service quality keeps declining, customers will be lost."}]]},"9777":{"d":"下级 is a noun for a person or unit of lower rank in an organization, the subordinate opposite of a superior. Administrative, military, and corporate hierarchy language use it for chain-of-command relations. The term is formal and structural.","e":[[{"s":"领导应多听取下级的意见。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yīng duō tīngqǔ xiàjí de yìjiàn.","t":"Leaders should listen more to their subordinates' opinions."},{"s":"他把任务分配给了几位下级。","p":"Tā bǎ rènwù fēnpèi gěi le jǐ wèi xiàjí.","t":"He assigned the tasks to several subordinates."},{"s":"领导应该多听取下级的意见。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yīnggāi duō tīngqǔ xiàjí de yìjiàn.","t":"Leaders should listen more to their subordinates' opinions."}]]},"9778":{"d":"下令 is a verb for giving an official order or command that others must obey. Military, government, school, and workplace contexts use it when authority issues a binding instruction. The word implies hierarchical power to command.","e":[[{"s":"将军下令全军立即撤退。","p":"Jiāngjūn xiàlìng quán jūn lìjí chètuì.","t":"The general ordered the entire army to retreat at once."},{"s":"校长下令停课排查安全隐患。","p":"Xiàozhǎng xiàlìng tíng kè páichá ānquán yǐnhuàn.","t":"The principal ordered classes suspended to inspect safety hazards."}]]},"9779":{"d":"下落 is used as a noun for a person's or object's whereabouts, and as a verb for falling or dropping downward. Missing-person reports and investigations favor the whereabouts sense; physical description uses the falling sense. Context usually prevents confusion.","e":[[{"s":"警方至今不知嫌犯的下落。","p":"Jǐngfāng zhìjīn bù zhī xiányífàn de xiàluò.","t":"The police still do not know the suspect's whereabouts."},{"s":"失踪儿童的下落牵动人心。","p":"Shīzōng értóng de xiàluò qiān dòngrén xīn.","t":"The whereabouts of the missing child weigh on people's hearts."}],[{"s":"落叶纷纷下落，铺满了小路。","p":"Luò yè fēnfēn xiàluò, pū mǎn le xiǎo lù.","t":"Fallen leaves drifted down and covered the path."},{"s":"雨点急速下落，地面很快湿透。","p":"Yǔ diǎn jí sù xiàluò, dìmiàn hěn kuài shī tòu.","t":"Raindrops fell rapidly and the ground was soon soaked."}]]},"9780":{"d":"弦 is a noun for a string on a bow or musical instrument, and in technical language for a chord of a circle or a hypotenuse. Music, archery, and mathematics each use related senses of a taut line. Everyday HSK use centers on instrument strings.","e":[[{"s":"吉他弦断了，得赶紧更换。","p":"Jítā xián duàn le, děi gǎnjǐn gēnghuàn.","t":"The guitar string broke and needs replacing at once."},{"s":"他轻轻拨动琴弦，旋律悠扬。","p":"Tā qīng qīng bō dòng qín xián, xuánlǜ yōu yáng.","t":"He gently plucked the strings and the melody flowed gracefully."}]]},"9781":{"d":"陷 is a verb for sinking into soft ground or a pit, getting stuck, falling into a trap or bad situation, and capturing a city in older military language. Everyday and figurative Chinese both use the core image of falling into something hard to escape. Related compounds for falling into a state are extremely common.","e":[[{"s":"马车陷在泥里，怎么也推不出来。","p":"Mǎ chē xiàn zài ní lǐ, zěnme yě tuī bu chūlái.","t":"The carriage was stuck in the mud and could not be pushed out."},{"s":"不要陷入无谓的争吵之中。","p":"Bùyào xiànrù wú wèi de zhēngchǎo zhīzhōng.","t":"Do not get caught up in pointless arguments."}]]},"9782":{"d":"馅 is a noun for the filling or stuffing inside dumplings, buns, pies, and similar foods. Culinary talk and recipes use it for the prepared mixture wrapped in dough or pastry. The word is concrete and household-level.","e":[[{"s":"这家店的饺子馅特别鲜嫩。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de jiǎozi xiàn tèbié xiān nèn.","t":"The dumpling filling at this shop is especially fresh and tender."},{"s":"她揉面团，同伴拌肉馅。","p":"Tā róu miàn tuán, tóngbàn bàn ròu xiàn.","t":"She kneaded the dough while her partner mixed the meat filling."},{"s":"她揉面团，我拌肉馅做馅。","p":"Tā róu miàn tuán, wǒ bàn ròu xiàn zuò xiàn.","t":"She kneaded the dough while I mixed the meat filling."}]]},"9783":{"d":"献 is a verb for offering, presenting, or dedicating something respectfully to a person, institution, or cause, and for putting on a display of skill or performance. Ceremonial, cultural, and polite language use it for formal giving. The tone is respectful and often public.","e":[[{"s":"他向博物馆献出了一批珍贵文物。","p":"Tā xiàng bówùguǎn xiàn chū le yī pī zhēnguì wénwù.","t":"He presented a batch of precious artifacts to the museum."},{"s":"全体演员向观众献上了精彩演出。","p":"Quántǐ yǎnyuán xiàng guānzhòng xiàn shàng le jīngcǎi yǎnchū.","t":"All the performers presented a wonderful show to the audience."}]]},"9784":{"d":"掀 is a verb for lifting or throwing open a cover, lid, curtain, or quilt, and for stirring up waves, storms, or mass movements. Physical action and figurative upheaval both use the image of flipping something up. The motion is forceful rather than gentle.","e":[[{"s":"孩子掀开被子，露出了笑脸。","p":"Háizi xiān kāi bèizi, lù chū le xiào liǎn.","t":"The child lifted the quilt and revealed a smiling face."},{"s":"海风掀起巨浪，船身剧烈摇晃。","p":"Hǎi fēng xiānqǐ jù làng, chuán shēn jùliè yáohuàng.","t":"The sea wind whipped up huge waves and the boat shook violently."},{"s":"海风掀起巨浪，船剧烈摇晃。","p":"Hǎi fēng xiānqǐ jù làng, chuán jùliè yáohuàng.","t":"The sea wind whipped up huge waves, and the boat shook violently."}]]},"9785":{"d":"显而易见 is an idiomatic expression for something so clear that it is easy to see and needs little argument. Essays, speeches, and everyday reasoning use it to introduce an obvious conclusion. The tone is emphatic and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"答案显而易见，不必再争论了。","p":"Dáàn xiǎnéryìjiàn, bùbì zài zhēnglùn le.","t":"The answer is obvious; there is no need to argue further."},{"s":"显而易见，这次改革成效显著。","p":"Xiǎnéryìjiàn, zhè cì gǎigé chéngxiào xiǎnzhù.","t":"Clearly, this reform has achieved remarkable results."}]]},"9786":{"d":"现成 is an adjective for something already made, prepared, or available for immediate use without further work. Household talk, business, and problem-solving discussion use it for ready food, answers, or resources. The contrast is with things that must still be produced.","e":[[{"s":"冰箱里还有现成饭菜，热一下就行。","p":"Bīngxiāng lǐ hái yǒu xiànchéng fàn cài, rè yīxià jiù xíng.","t":"There is ready-made food in the fridge; heating it is enough."},{"s":"他没有现成答案，只能临场发挥。","p":"Tā méiyǒu xiànchéng dáàn, zhǐnéng lín chǎng fāhuī.","t":"He had no ready-made answer and had to improvise on the spot."}]]},"9787":{"d":"限定 is a verb for setting a limit that restricts number, scope, time, or conditions. Rules, contracts, and event planning use it for formal boundaries on what is allowed. The term is precise and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"本次活动限定一百人参加。","p":"Běn cì huódòng xiàndìng yī bǎi rén cānjiā.","t":"Participation in this event is limited to one hundred people."},{"s":"合同条款限定了双方的权利义务。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn xiàndìng le shuāngfāng de quánlì yìwù.","t":"The contract terms define and limit the rights and obligations of both parties."}]]},"9788":{"d":"宪法 is a noun for the fundamental law of a country that establishes the structure of government and basic rights. Legal, civic, and political discourse use it as the supreme written charter. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"宪法保障公民的基本权利。","p":"Xiànfǎ bǎozhàng gōngmín de jīběn quánlì.","t":"The constitution protects citizens' basic rights."},{"s":"这个宪法很大。","p":"Zhège xiànfǎ hěn dà.","t":"This constitution is very large."},{"s":"你想去哪个宪法？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎge xiànfǎ?","t":"Which constitution do you want to visit?"}]]},"9789":{"d":"先锋 is a noun for those who go first in a military advance, social movement, or field of innovation; the vanguard or pioneers. Revolutionary history, arts criticism, and technology writing use it for leading edge groups or individuals. The tone is often commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"科技先锋引领着产业变革。","p":"Kējì xiānfēng yǐnlǐng zhe chǎnyè biàngé.","t":"Tech pioneers are leading industrial transformation."},{"s":"先锋部队率先突破了敌军防线。","p":"Xiānfēng bùduì shuàixiān tūpò le dí jūn fáng xiàn.","t":"The vanguard troops were the first to break through the enemy lines."}]]},"9790":{"d":"巷 is a noun for a narrow lane or alley between buildings, typically smaller than a main street. Urban description, addresses, and literary cityscapes use it for secondary paths. The word is concrete and common in place names.","e":[[{"s":"老街巷里藏着许多百年店铺。","p":"Lǎo jiē xiàng lǐ cáng zhe xǔduō bǎi nián diànpù.","t":"The old alleys hide many shops over a century old."},{"s":"他住在僻静的小巷深处。","p":"Tā zhù zài pìjìng de xiǎo xiàng shēn chù.","t":"He lives deep in a quiet little alley."}]]},"9791":{"d":"享 is a verb for enjoying benefits, comforts, rights, or pleasures, often in common compounds for enjoyment and entitlement. Formal and literary Chinese use the monosyllable in set phrases for having the use or benefit of something good. The tone can be appreciative or slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"辛苦一年，也该享享清福了。","p":"Xīnkǔ yī nián, yě gāi xiǎng xiang qīng fú le.","t":"After a hard year's work, it is time to enjoy some peace and comfort."},{"s":"全家人围坐一起，共享天伦之乐。","p":"Quán jiārén wéi zuò yīqǐ, gòngxiǎng tiānlúnzhīlè.","t":"The whole family sat together, sharing the joy of family life."}]]},"9792":{"d":"镶 is a verb for setting, inlaying, or edging one material into or onto another, as with gems in metal or borders on frames. Craft, jewelry, and decorative description use it for permanent fitting of ornament. The action is precise and constructive.","e":[[{"s":"戒指上镶着一颗蓝宝石。","p":"Jièzhi shang xiāng zhe yī kē lán bǎoshí.","t":"The ring is set with a sapphire."},{"s":"门框镶了金边，格外气派。","p":"Mén kuàng xiāng le jīn biān, géwài qìpài.","t":"The door frame is edged with gold and looks especially grand."}]]},"9793":{"d":"相伴 is a verb for accompanying each other or remaining together over time. Literary and warm everyday language use it for companions, couples, or comforting objects kept side by side. The tone is gentle and often enduring.","e":[[{"s":"他们相伴走过了三十个春秋。","p":"Tāmen xiāngbàn zǒu guò le sān shí gè chūn qiū.","t":"They have accompanied each other through thirty years."},{"s":"好书与咖啡相伴，午后格外惬意。","p":"Hǎo shū yǔ kāfēi xiāngbàn, wǔ hòu géwài qièyì.","t":"A good book paired with coffee makes the afternoon especially pleasant."}]]},"9794":{"d":"向导 is a noun for a person who leads others along a route, especially in travel, hiking, or unfamiliar terrain. Tourism and expedition language use it for a professional or local guide. A verbal use meaning to guide also occurs but the noun is primary in HSK focus.","e":[[{"s":"当地向导带考察队穿行雨林。","p":"Dāngdì xiàngdǎo dài kǎochá duì chuān xíng yǔ lín.","t":"A local guide led the expedition through the rainforest."},{"s":"请一位向导，路线会更安全。","p":"Qǐng yī wèi xiàngdǎo, lùxiàn huì gèng ānquán.","t":"Hiring a guide makes the route safer."},{"s":"当地向导带我们穿行雨林。","p":"Dāngdì xiàngdǎo dài wǒmen chuān xíng yǔ lín.","t":"A local guide led us through the rainforest."}]]},"9795":{"d":"想方设法 is an idiomatic expression for trying every possible method to achieve a goal. Problem-solving narrative and praise of resourcefulness use it for persistent ingenuity. The tone is active and determined.","e":[[{"s":"他想方设法解决了资金难题。","p":"Tā xiǎngfāngshèfǎ jiějué le zījīn nántí.","t":"He tried every possible way to solve the funding problem."},{"s":"大家想方设法，终于按时完工。","p":"Dàjiā xiǎngfāngshèfǎ, zhōngyú ànshí wán gōng.","t":"Everyone devised ways and means, and the project was finished on time."}]]},"9796":{"d":"相辅相成 is an idiomatic expression for two things that complement and complete each other so that both are needed. Academic writing, policy language, and balanced essays use it for mutually reinforcing pairs. The tone is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"理论与实践相辅相成，缺一不可。","p":"Lǐlùn yǔ shíjiàn xiāngfǔxiāngchéng, quē yī bù kě.","t":"Theory and practice complement each other; neither can be dispensed with."},{"s":"创新与传承相辅相成，共同推动发展。","p":"Chuàngxīn yǔ chuánchéng xiāngfǔxiāngchéng, gòngtóng tuīdòng fāzhǎn.","t":"Innovation and tradition complement each other and jointly promote development."}]]},"9797":{"d":"祥和 is an adjective for an atmosphere that is auspicious, peaceful, and harmonious. Festival description, blessings, and social commentary use it for calm, well-ordered public mood. The register is positive and somewhat formal or ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"节日里街上洋溢着祥和气氛。","p":"Jiérì lǐ jiē shang yángyì zhe xiánghé qìfēn.","t":"During the festival the streets were filled with a peaceful, harmonious mood."},{"s":"愿天下太平，万家祥和。","p":"Yuàn tiānxià tàipíng, wàn jiā xiánghé.","t":"May the world be at peace and every household live in harmony."},{"s":"节日里，街上洋溢着祥和气氛。","p":"Jiérì lǐ, jiē shang yángyì zhe xiánghé qìfēn.","t":"During the festival, the streets were filled with a peaceful, harmonious mood."}]]},"9798":{"d":"相继 is an adverb for actions or events that follow one after another in close succession. News reporting and formal narrative use it for a series of similar occurrences, a neutral and written-leaning tone.","e":[[{"s":"几位嘉宾相继发表了讲话。","p":"Jǐ wèi jiābīn xiāngjì fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.","t":"Several guests gave speeches one after another."},{"s":"雨后，彩虹相继出现在天际。","p":"Yǔ hòu, cǎihóng xiāngjì chūxiàn zài tiān jì.","t":"After the rain, rainbows appeared in the sky one after another."}]]},"9799":{"d":"橡胶 is a noun for rubber, the elastic material from natural latex or synthetic production. Industry, manufacturing, and product description use it for tires, seals, gloves, and related goods. The term is technical-everyday and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"轮胎由优质橡胶制成。","p":"Lúntāi yóu yōuzhì xiàngjiāo zhì chéng.","t":"The tires are made of high-quality rubber."},{"s":"橡胶手套能有效隔离化学品。","p":"Xiàngjiāo shǒutào néng yǒuxiào gélí huàxué pǐn.","t":"Rubber gloves can effectively shield against chemicals."}]]},"9800":{"d":"详尽 is an adjective for accounts, reports, or explanations that are thorough and leave few details out. Academic, legal, and professional writing use it as praise for complete coverage. The tone is formal and positive regarding completeness.","e":[[{"s":"报告对问题做了详尽分析。","p":"Bàogào duì wèntí zuò le xiángjìn fēnxī.","t":"The report gave a thorough and detailed analysis of the issue."},{"s":"请提供详尽的行程和费用明细。","p":"Qǐng tígōng xiángjìn de xíngchéng hé fèiyòng míng xì.","t":"Please provide a detailed itinerary and cost breakdown."}]]},"9801":{"d":"相近 is an adjective for being close in nature, quality, amount, or position, so that two things can be treated as similar or neighboring. Comparison, analysis, and everyday description use it for resemblance of views, styles, ages, or locations rather than exact identity, neutral and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"两人的观点十分相近。","p":"Liǎng rén de guāndiǎn shífēn xiāngjìn.","t":"Their views are very similar."},{"s":"这两座城市地理位置相近。","p":"Zhè liǎng zuò chéngshì dìlǐ wèizhì xiāngjìn.","t":"These two cities are geographically close to each other."}]]},"9802":{"d":"向来 is an adverb meaning always up to now, marking a habit, stance, or pattern that has held in the past and is presented as characteristic. Narrative and evaluative prose use it to underline consistency rather than a single occasion, standard and slightly more literary than casual always.","e":[[{"s":"他向来守时，从不迟到。","p":"Tā xiànglái shǒu shí, cóngbù chídào.","t":"He has always been punctual and never late."},{"s":"这家公司向来重视产品质量。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī xiànglái zhòngshì chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.","t":"This company has always placed great importance on product quality."}]]},"9803":{"d":"响亮 is an adjective for sound that is loud, clear, and carrying, and by extension for slogans, reputations, or statements that ring out boldly. Sports, rallies, and figurative praise use the physical sense for volume and the extended sense for forceful impact. The word is vivid and affirmative when describing force of expression.","e":[[{"s":"赛场上响起响亮的加油声。","p":"Sàichǎng shang xiǎng qǐ xiǎngliàng de jiāyóu shēng.","t":"Loud cheers rang out across the arena."},{"s":"他的嗓音响亮，传遍了整个礼堂。","p":"Tā de sǎngyīn xiǎngliàng, chuán biàn le zhěnggè lǐtáng.","t":"His voice was loud and clear, carrying through the whole auditorium."}],[{"s":"他提出了响亮而切实可行的方案。","p":"Tā tíchū le xiǎngliàng ér qièshí kěxíng de fāngàn.","t":"He put forward a bold and practical plan."},{"s":"这句口号响亮有力，深入人心。","p":"Zhè jù kǒuhào xiǎngliàng yǒulì, shēnrùrénxīn.","t":"This slogan is resounding and powerful, and it has struck a chord."}]]},"9804":{"d":"香料 is a noun for spices, flavorings, and aromatic substances used in cooking, fragrance, or industry. Culinary writing, markets, and product labels use it for seasonings and scented materials rather than plain salt or sugar alone. The term is concrete and commercial as well as kitchen-related.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜加了多种香料，味道浓郁。","p":"Zhè dào cài jiā le duō zhǒng xiāngliào, wèidào nóngyù.","t":"This dish uses many spices and has a rich flavor."},{"s":"市场上有各色香料可供挑选。","p":"Shìchǎng shang yǒu gè sè xiāngliào kě gōng tiāoxuǎn.","t":"All kinds of spices are available at the market."}]]},"9805":{"d":"相貌 is a noun for a person's facial looks and overall appearance of the face and figure as judged socially. Biographical description, fiction, and everyday evaluation use it for how someone looks rather than for character alone, standard and slightly formal compared with casual face words.","e":[[{"s":"相貌并不能代表一个人的品行。","p":"Xiàngmào bìng bù néng dàibiǎo yī gèrén de pǐnxíng.","t":"Appearance does not represent a person's character."},{"s":"她相貌端庄，举止大方。","p":"Tā xiàngmào duān zhuāng, jǔzhǐ dàfāng.","t":"She has dignified looks and graceful manners."}]]},"9806":{"d":"镶嵌 is a verb for setting one material into another so that gems, glass, tiles, or ornaments are firmly embedded in a surface. Craft, architecture, and decorative description use it for inlay work and for figurative embedding of details. The tone is concrete and technical in craft contexts.","e":[[{"s":"王冠上镶嵌着璀璨宝石。","p":"Wáng guān shang xiāngqiàn zhe cuǐcàn bǎoshí.","t":"The crown is inlaid with dazzling gems."},{"s":"玻璃窗镶嵌在雕花木门之中。","p":"Bōli chuāng xiāngqiàn zài diāo huā mù mén zhīzhōng.","t":"Glass panels are set into the carved wooden door."}]]},"9807":{"d":"乡亲 is a noun for fellow villagers or people from the same native place, and more broadly for local rural folk back home. Speeches, homecoming narratives, and community talk use it with warmth and solidarity rather than as a cold administrative label. The tone is affectionate and somewhat folksy.","e":[[{"s":"乡亲们自发捐款修建村路。","p":"Xiāngqīn men zìfā juānkuǎn xiūjiàn cūn lù.","t":"The local folks donated money of their own accord to build the village road."},{"s":"乡亲在前面。","p":"Xiāngqīn zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The fellow countryman is ahead."},{"s":"请到乡亲来。","p":"Qǐng dào xiāngqīn lái.","t":"Please come to the fellow countryman."}]]},"9808":{"d":"相识 is used as a verb for getting to know someone and as a noun for a person one already knows, an acquaintance. Reunion scenes, reminiscence, and social narrative use the verbal sense for the start of a relationship and the nominal sense for familiar faces, standard and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"我们相识于大学，已是多年老友。","p":"Wǒmen xiāngshí yú dàxué, yǐ shì duō nián lǎo yǒu.","t":"We met at university and have been friends for many years."},{"s":"两人因工作相识，后来成了搭档。","p":"Liǎng rén yīn gōngzuò xiāngshí, hòulái chéng le dādàng.","t":"The two became acquainted through work and later became partners."}],[{"s":"会场里多是旧相识，倍感亲切。","p":"Huìchǎng lǐ duō shì jiù xiāngshí, bèi gǎn qīnqiè.","t":"Most people in the hall were old acquaintances, which felt very warm."},{"s":"路上遇到一位相识，便停下聊了几句。","p":"Lùshang yùdào yī wèi xiāngshí, biàn tíng xià liáo le jǐ jù.","t":"Meeting an acquaintance on the road, he stopped for a few words."}]]},"9809":{"d":"相提并论 is an idiomatic expression for placing two things on equal footing in discussion, often denied when the speaker holds them unequal. Argumentative prose, reviews, and everyday judgment use it especially in negative frames to reject unfair comparison. The tone is formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这两种产品根本不能相提并论。","p":"Zhè liǎng zhǒng chǎnpǐn gēnběn bù néng xiāngtíbìnglùn.","t":"These two products simply cannot be mentioned in the same breath."},{"s":"他的成就岂能与前辈相提并论？","p":"Tā de chéngjiù qǐ néng yǔ qiánbèi xiāngtíbìnglùn?","t":"How can his achievements be compared with those of his predecessors?"}]]},"9810":{"d":"相通 is a verb for being interlinked so that spaces, systems, or minds connect and allow passage or mutual understanding. Architecture and engineering use it for physical connection; human description uses it for shared feeling or complementary thought, a neutral word that is slightly elevated in figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"两间屋子有门相通，出入方便。","p":"Liǎng jiān wūzi yǒu mén xiāngtōng, chūrù fāngbiàn.","t":"The two rooms are linked by a door, making access convenient."},{"s":"地下水脉与湖水相通。","p":"Dìxiàshuǐ mài yǔ hú shuǐ xiāngtōng.","t":"The underground water channels connect with the lake."},{"s":"隔间墙壁相通，出入十分方便。","p":"Gé jiān qiángbì xiāngtōng, chūrù shífēn fāngbiàn.","t":"The partition walls connect the rooms, making access very convenient."}],[{"s":"他们心意相通，配合默契。","p":"Tāmen xīnyì xiāngtōng, pèihé mòqì.","t":"They understood each other perfectly and worked in seamless harmony."},{"s":"艺术与科学在创新精神上是相通的。","p":"Yìshù yǔ kēxué zài chuàngxīn jīngshén shang shì xiāngtōng de.","t":"Art and science are connected in the spirit of innovation."}]]},"9811":{"d":"乡下 is a noun for the countryside or rural areas as opposed to the city, often with a homey or slightly rustic flavor. Family talk, migration stories, and contrast with urban life use it for villages and farm regions rather than for a precise administrative unit. The tone is colloquial and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他每年春节都回乡下探亲。","p":"Tā měi nián chūn jié dōu huí xiāngxia tànqīn.","t":"He goes back to the countryside every Spring Festival to visit family."},{"s":"乡下的空气比城里清新得多。","p":"Xiāngxia de kōngqì bǐ chéng lǐ qīngxīn dé duō.","t":"The air in the countryside is much fresher than in the city."}]]},"9812":{"d":"像样 is an adjective for being presentable, decent, or up to a respectable standard in appearance, work, or life. Everyday speech uses it, often with 不, to judge whether something meets minimal expectations, a colloquial and evaluative tone rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"总得做几件像样的衣服出门。","p":"Zǒng děi zuò jǐ jiàn xiàngyàng de yīfu chūmén.","t":"One needs at least a few decent outfits to go out in."},{"s":"项目做到现在，总算有点像样了。","p":"Xiàngmù zuò dào xiànzài, zǒngsuàn yǒu diǎn xiàngyàng le.","t":"The project has finally started to look presentable."},{"s":"年轻人，你得活出点像样的人生。","p":"Niánqīng rén, nǐ děi huó chū diǎn xiàngyàng de rénshēng.","t":"Young man, you need to live a life worth respecting."}]]},"9813":{"d":"响应 is a verb for answering a call, appeal, or initiative with supportive action, and it can also name the response itself in nominal constructions. Political, organizational, and public-campaign language favors it for collective uptake of a slogan or policy. The register is formal and mobilizing.","e":[[{"s":"广大市民积极响应环保倡议。","p":"Guǎngdà shìmín jījí xiǎngyìng huánbǎo chàngyì.","t":"Citizens responded enthusiastically to the environmental initiative."},{"s":"政府号召得到了企业的迅速响应。","p":"Zhèngfǔ hàozhào dédào le qǐyè de xùnsù xiǎngyìng.","t":"The government's call received a swift response from businesses."}]]},"9814":{"d":"享用 is a verb for enjoying the use or benefit of food, services, or comforts, often with a sense of savoring what is provided. Hospitality, marketing, and refined everyday speech use it for taking pleasure in consumption rather than bare necessity. The tone is polite and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"请慢慢享用，菜肴刚出炉。","p":"Qǐng màn màn xiǎngyòng, càiyáo gāng chū lú.","t":"Please enjoy the meal; the dishes are freshly served."},{"s":"贵宾可优先享用定制服务。","p":"Guìbīn kě yōuxiān xiǎngyòng dìngzhì fúwù.","t":"VIP guests may enjoy customized services first."}]]},"9815":{"d":"享有 is a verb for possessing rights, privileges, status, or renown as something one is entitled to or widely granted. Legal, political, and prestige discourse use it for rights and fame rather than for casual fun. The register is formal and often collates with abstract nouns such as rights or reputation.","e":[[{"s":"公民依法享有选举与被选举权。","p":"Gōngmín yīfǎ xiǎngyǒu xuǎnjǔ yǔ bèi xuǎnjǔ quán.","t":"Citizens enjoy the right to vote and stand for election under the law."},{"s":"这座古城享有盛名，游客络绎不绝。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng xiǎngyǒu shèng míng, yóukè luòyìbùjué.","t":"This ancient city enjoys great renown, with a steady stream of visitors."}]]},"9816":{"d":"香油 is a noun for sesame oil, the fragrant cooking oil pressed from sesame seeds and used as a seasoning. Culinary instructions and kitchen talk use it especially as a finishing oil for cold dishes and northern Chinese cooking. The term is concrete and everyday in food contexts.","e":[[{"s":"凉拌黄瓜淋上几滴香油更香。","p":"Liáng bàn huángguā lín shàng jǐ dī xiāngyóu gèng xiāng.","t":"A few drops of sesame oil make the cold cucumber salad even more fragrant."},{"s":"厨房里常备一瓶纯正香油。","p":"Chúfáng lǐ cháng bèi yī píng chún zhèng xiāngyóu.","t":"A bottle of pure sesame oil is always kept in the kitchen."}]]},"9817":{"d":"相遇 is a verb for meeting or encountering someone, often with a sense of chance or meaningful coincidence. Narrative, literary, and reflective prose use it for coming across people or fates rather than for scheduled appointments alone. The register is slightly elevated compared with plain meet.","e":[[{"s":"他们在异乡街头意外相遇。","p":"Tāmen zài yì xiāng jiētóu yìwài xiāngyù.","t":"They unexpectedly met on a street in a foreign land."},{"s":"命运让两位知己在困境中相遇。","p":"Mìngyùn ràng liǎng wèi zhījǐ zài kùnjìng zhōng xiāngyù.","t":"Fate brought two kindred spirits together in hardship."}]]},"9818":{"d":"相约 is a verb for agreeing together on a time, place, or joint action, so that parties arrange to meet or to do something as a group. Social planning, diplomacy, and everyday arrangement use it for mutual appointment rather than a one-sided summons. The tone is cooperative and standard.","e":[[{"s":"我们相约周末一起登山。","p":"Wǒmen xiāngyuē zhōumò yīqǐ dēng shān.","t":"We agreed to go hiking together this weekend."},{"s":"两国元首相约下月举行会谈。","p":"Liǎng guó yuánshǒu xiāngyuē xià yuè jǔxíng huìtán.","t":"The leaders of the two countries agreed to meet for talks next month."}]]},"9819":{"d":"陷害 is a verb for framing or entrapping someone with false charges or schemes so as to cause harm. Legal narrative, news, and moral critique use it for deliberate setup rather than honest accusation. The tone is strongly negative and accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"他被人陷害，含冤入狱多年。","p":"Tā bèi rén xiànhài, hán yuān rù yù duō nián.","t":"He was framed by others and wrongly imprisoned for many years."},{"s":"对手故意陷害，想让他丢官。","p":"Duìshǒu gùyì xiànhài, xiǎng ràng tā diū guān.","t":"His rivals deliberately framed him, hoping to ruin his career."}]]},"9820":{"d":"显赫 is an adjective for being illustrious, prominent, and widely renowned, especially of status, family background, or reputation. Biographical and social description use it for high public standing rather than quiet competence. The tone is elevated and often implies grandeur.","e":[[{"s":"他出身显赫，从小就受重视。","p":"Tā chūshēn xiǎnhè, cóngxiǎo jiù shòu zhòngshì.","t":"He came from a distinguished family and was valued from childhood."},{"s":"这家医院在国内享有显赫声誉。","p":"Zhè jiā yīyuàn zài guó nèi xiǎngyǒu xiǎnhè shēngyù.","t":"This hospital enjoys an illustrious reputation at home."}]]},"9821":{"d":"仙鹤 is a noun for the red-crowned crane and, in broader cultural imagery, for crane figures associated with longevity and elegance in Chinese art and folklore. Nature writing, conservation, and decorative motifs use it for the bird and its symbolic presence. The register can be concrete zoological or cultured and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"湿地保护区里常能见到仙鹤。","p":"Shīdì bǎohù qū lǐ cháng néng jiàn dào xiānhè.","t":"Red-crowned cranes are often seen in the wetland reserve."},{"s":"我的书包是仙鹤的。","p":"Wǒ de shūbāo shì xiānhè de.","t":"My backpack is red-crowned crane."},{"s":"你喜欢仙鹤吗？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan xiānhè ma?","t":"Do you like red-crowned crane?"}]]},"9822":{"d":"闲话 is a noun for casual chat or gossip, and it can also mark digressive talk off the main subject. Everyday conversation and workplace comment use it for light talk or for unkind talk about others; formal meetings may ask to set idle chatter aside. The tone ranges from neutral small talk to mildly pejorative gossip.","e":[[{"s":"别听那些闲话，专心做自己的事。","p":"Bié tīng nàxiē xiánhuà, zhuānxīn zuò zìjǐ de shì.","t":"Pay no attention to that gossip; focus on one's own work."},{"s":"请闲话慢一点。","p":"Qǐng xiánhuà màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please casual conversation a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再闲话。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài xiánhuà.","t":"I don't understand, please casual conversation again."}],[{"s":"闲话少说，我们进入正题。","p":"Xiánhuà shǎo shuō, wǒmen jìnrù zhèng tí.","t":"Enough digression; let us get to the main point."},{"s":"他开场先扯了几句闲话，气氛轻松起来。","p":"Tā kāichǎng xiān chě le jǐ jù xiánhuà, qìfēn qīngsōng qǐlái.","t":"He opened with a few casual remarks and the atmosphere relaxed."}]]},"9823":{"d":"鲜活 is an adjective for being live or freshly alive, especially of aquatic food, and for being vivid and full of life in description or memory. Markets and cooking use the freshness sense; writing and criticism use the vivid sense for lively portrayal. Both senses stress immediacy and vitality.","e":[[{"s":"菜市场里鱼虾都很鲜活。","p":"Cài shìchǎng lǐ yú xiā dōu hěn xiānhuó.","t":"The fish and shrimp at the market are all very fresh and lively."},{"s":"这家店专卖鲜活海鲜。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn zhuānmài xiānhuó hǎixiān.","t":"This shop specializes in live, fresh seafood."}],[{"s":"作者的描写让历史变得鲜活。","p":"Zuòzhě de miáoxiě ràng lìshǐ biàn dé xiānhuó.","t":"The author's descriptions bring history vividly to life."},{"s":"童年记忆在他笔下显得格外鲜活。","p":"Tóngnián jìyì zài tā bǐ xià xiǎnde géwài xiānhuó.","t":"Childhood memories appear especially vivid under his pen."}]]},"9824":{"d":"衔接 is a verb for linking stages, parts, or units so that one follows another smoothly without a gap. Curriculum design, logistics, writing structure, and organizational work use it for seamless connection. The register is formal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"课程之间衔接自然，毫无突兀。","p":"Kèchéng zhījiān xiánjiē zìrán, háowú tūwù.","t":"The courses connect naturally, without any abrupt transitions."},{"s":"各部门需紧密衔接，提高效率。","p":"Gè bùmén xū jǐnmì xiánjiē, tígāo xiàolǜ.","t":"All departments need to link up closely to improve efficiency."}]]},"9825":{"d":"陷阱 is a noun for a pitfall, snare, or trap, whether a physical device for catching or a figurative scheme that ensnares people. Hunting, security, and cautionary talk about contracts or scams all use it. The tone warns of hidden danger.","e":[[{"s":"签合同前要看清有没有陷阱。","p":"Qiān hétong qián yào kàn qīng yǒu méiyǒu xiànjǐng.","t":"Before signing, one must check carefully for hidden traps in the contract."},{"s":"这片沼泽到处是猎人设的陷阱。","p":"Zhè piàn zhǎozé dàochù shì lièrén shè de xiànjǐng.","t":"This marsh is full of traps set by hunters."}]]},"9826":{"d":"先例 is a noun for a prior case or established example that later decisions may follow. Law, administration, and cautious innovation use it when arguing from past practice or noting the lack of one. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"此事无先例可循，只能摸索。","p":"Cǐ shì wú xiānlì kě xún, zhǐnéng mōsuǒ.","t":"There is no precedent for this; one can only feel the way forward."},{"s":"法院援引先例，做出同样判决。","p":"Fǎyuàn yuǎn yìn xiānlì, zuò chū tóngyàng pànjué.","t":"The court cited precedent and handed down the same verdict."}]]},"9827":{"d":"显露 is a verb for becoming visible or for revealing qualities, emotions, or outlines that had been hidden. Narrative, psychological description, and landscape prose use it for gradual emergence rather than sudden display alone. The tone is neutral to literary.","e":[[{"s":"危机中他的领导才能显露出来。","p":"Wēijī zhōng tā de lǐngdǎo cáinéng xiǎnlù chūlái.","t":"In the crisis, his leadership ability came to the fore."},{"s":"黎明时分，远山轮廓渐渐显露。","p":"Límíng shí fēn, yuǎn shān lúnkuò jiànjiàn xiǎnlù.","t":"At dawn, the outline of distant mountains gradually emerged."}]]},"9828":{"d":"鲜美 is an adjective for delicious, fresh-tasting food, especially savory broths, seafood, and produce with clean, appealing flavor. Culinary praise and food writing use it for taste quality rather than for beauty of appearance alone. The tone is appetizing and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"野生蘑菇汤味道格外鲜美。","p":"Yěshēng mógū tāng wèidào géwài xiānměi.","t":"Wild mushroom soup tastes exceptionally delicious."},{"s":"江里刚捞的鱼吃起来十分鲜美。","p":"Jiāng lǐ gāng lāo de yú chī qǐlái shífēn xiānměi.","t":"The fish just caught from the river tastes wonderfully fresh."}]]},"9829":{"d":"仙女 is a noun for a fairy or celestial maiden in mythology, folklore, and figurative praise of ethereal beauty. Stories, stage costume, and complimentary metaphor use it for supernatural female figures. The register is cultural and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"民间传说仙女常下凡助人。","p":"Mínjiān chuánshuō xiānnǚ cháng xià fán zhù rén.","t":"Folk tales say fairies often descend to help people."},{"s":"小女孩扮成仙女，在舞台上起舞。","p":"Xiǎo nǚ hái bàn chéng xiānnǚ, zài wǔtái shàng qǐ wǔ.","t":"The little girl dressed as a fairy and danced on stage."}]]},"9830":{"d":"嫌弃 is a verb for regarding someone or something with disdain and wanting to keep distance, often for reasons of poverty, age, or inferior quality. Everyday complaint and moral critique use it for cold rejection rather than mild dislike. The tone is negative and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"他嫌贫爱富，总嫌弃穷人。","p":"Tā xián pín ài fù, zǒng xiánqì qióng rén.","t":"He favors the rich and looks down on the poor."},{"s":"别嫌弃旧衣服，洗干净还能穿。","p":"Bié xiánqì jiù yīfu, xǐ gānjìng hái néng chuān.","t":"Do not disdain old clothes; they can still be worn after washing."}]]},"9831":{"d":"掀起 is a verb for lifting or raising a cover, and figuratively for stirring up a wave of activity, controversy, or popularity. Physical action uses the lid-lifting sense; media and social narrative use the surge sense for mass responses. Both senses stress sudden upward force.","e":[[{"s":"他猛地掀起锅盖，热气扑面而来。","p":"Tā měng de xiānqǐ guō gài, rè qì pūmiànérlái.","t":"He lifted the pot lid sharply, and steam rushed toward his face."},{"s":"她掀起门帘走了进来。","p":"Tā xiānqǐ mén lián zǒu le jìnlái.","t":"She lifted the door curtain and walked in."}],[{"s":"这首新歌在全国掀起热潮。","p":"Zhè shǒu xīn gē zài quán guó xiānqǐ rècháo.","t":"This new song stirred up a craze across the country."},{"s":"报道一出，立刻掀起巨大争议。","p":"Bàodào yī chū, lìkè xiānqǐ jùdà zhēngyì.","t":"As soon as the report came out, it set off a huge controversy."}]]},"9832":{"d":"现任 is used attributively and predicatively for the person currently holding a post, and in colloquial relationship talk for one's current partner. Official titles, news, and workplace language favor the office sense; casual speech uses the dating sense. The word stresses present incumbency against former or future holders.","e":[[{"s":"现任校长将在年底退休。","p":"Xiànrèn xiàozhǎng jiāng zài niándǐ tuìxiū.","t":"The current principal will retire at the end of the year."},{"s":"他现任公司财务总监。","p":"Tā xiànrèn gōngsī cáiwù zǒng jiān.","t":"He currently serves as the company's chief financial officer."},{"s":"她是我的现任女友，我们很稳定。","p":"Tā shì wǒ de xiànrèn nǚ yǒu, wǒmen hěn wěndìng.","t":"She is my current girlfriend, and our relationship is stable."}],[{"s":"她是我的现任女友，我们关系稳定。","p":"Tā shì wǒ de xiànrèn nǚ yǒu, wǒmen guānxì wěndìng.","t":"She is my current girlfriend, and our relationship is stable."},{"s":"他很少在公开场合谈及现任。","p":"Tā hěn shǎo zài gōngkāi chǎnghé tánjí xiànrèn.","t":"He rarely talks about his current partner in public."}]]},"9833":{"d":"显示器 is a noun for a computer monitor or display screen that shows visual output. Computing, office hardware, and product specifications use it for the screen unit rather than for the whole computer. The term is technical and everyday in digital life.","e":[[{"s":"这台显示器分辨率高，看着很清晰。","p":"Zhè tái xiǎnshìqì fēnbiàn lǜ gāo, kàn zhe hěn qīngxī.","t":"This monitor has high resolution and looks very clear."},{"s":"护眼显示器能减轻长时间用眼疲劳。","p":"Hù yǎn xiǎnshìqì néng jiǎnqīng cháng shíjiān yòng yǎn píláo.","t":"An eye-care monitor can ease fatigue from long screen use."}]]},"9834":{"d":"先天 is used for what is inborn or congenital, as opposed to acquired later, and it appears in medical, educational, and evaluative talk about natural endowment. Genetics and health use it for conditions present from birth; talent discussion uses it for innate capacity. The word pairs conceptually with acquired factors.","e":[[{"s":"有些孩子先天听力就有障碍。","p":"Yǒuxiē háizi xiāntiān tīnglì jiù yǒu zhàngài.","t":"Some children are born with hearing impairments."},{"s":"他有先天的节奏感，学音乐很快。","p":"Tā yǒu xiāntiān de jiézòu gǎn, xué yīnyuè hěn kuài.","t":"He has an innate sense of rhythm and learns music quickly."}],[{"s":"先天不足，后天勤练也能进步。","p":"Xiāntiān bùzú, hòutiān qín liàn yě néng jìnbù.","t":"Even with innate shortcomings, diligent later practice can bring progress."},{"s":"成功往往是先天禀赋与后天努力的结合。","p":"Chénggōng wǎngwǎng shì xiāntiān bǐng fù yǔ hòutiān nǔlì de jiéhé.","t":"Success is often a combination of natural gifts and later effort."}]]},"9835":{"d":"线条 is a noun for lines in drawing and design, and for the contours of a body, garment, or object. Art criticism, fashion, and product design use it for visual outline and flow. The term is aesthetic and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"这幅素描线条流畅，很有美感。","p":"Zhè fú sù miáo xiàntiáo liúchàng, hěn yǒu měi gǎn.","t":"The lines in this sketch are smooth and quite beautiful."},{"s":"新车车身线条简洁，十分时尚。","p":"Xīn chē chē shēn xiàntiáo jiǎnjié, shífēn shíshàng.","t":"The new car has clean body lines and looks very stylish."}]]},"9836":{"d":"纤维 is a noun for fiber, whether natural textile filaments, dietary fiber, or industrial filaments. Science, nutrition, and materials language use it as a basic structural unit of fabrics and tissues. The register is technical yet common in daily product talk.","e":[[{"s":"棉纤维透气吸汗，适合做夏装。","p":"Mián xiānwéi tòuqì xī hàn, shìhé zuò xià zhuāng.","t":"Cotton fibers breathe well and absorb sweat, ideal for summer wear."},{"s":"食物中的膳食纤维有助消化。","p":"Shíwù zhōng de shànshí xiānwéi yǒu zhù xiāohuà.","t":"Dietary fiber in food aids digestion."},{"s":"显微镜下可见织物上的细微纤维。","p":"Xiǎnwēijìng xià kějiàn zhī wù shàng de xìwēi xiānwéi.","t":"Fine fibers on the fabric can be seen under a microscope."}]]},"9837":{"d":"显微镜 is a noun for a microscope, the optical or electronic instrument that magnifies tiny structures. Laboratory, school science, and research contexts use it for observation beyond the naked eye. The term is concrete and scientific.","e":[[{"s":"生物课上我们用显微镜观察细胞。","p":"Shēngwù kè shàng wǒmen yòng xiǎnwēijìng guānchá xìbāo.","t":"In biology class we used a microscope to observe cells."},{"s":"科学家借助显微镜发现了新菌种。","p":"Kēxué jiā jièzhù xiǎnwēijìng fāxiàn le xīn jūn zhǒng.","t":"Scientists discovered a new bacterial strain with the help of a microscope."}]]},"9838":{"d":"鲜为人知 is an idiomatic expression for being known to very few people, almost obscure outside a small circle. Journalism, biography, and travel writing use it to introduce little-known facts or places. The tone is formal and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"这座古村风景秀丽，却鲜为人知。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ cūn fēngjǐng xiùlì, què xiǎnwéirénzhī.","t":"This ancient village is beautiful, yet little known."},{"s":"他早年经历鲜为人知，很少提及。","p":"Tā zǎonián jīnglì xiǎnwéirénzhī, hěn shǎo tíjí.","t":"His early life is rarely known, and he seldom mentions it."}]]},"9839":{"d":"显现 is a verb for appearing or becoming evident, of effects, images, or qualities that show themselves over time. Medical, optical, and analytical prose use it for gradual manifestation. The register is formal and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"服药三天后，疗效逐渐显现。","p":"Fú yào sān tiān hòu, liáoxiào zhújiàn xiǎnxiàn.","t":"Three days after taking the medicine, the effects gradually appeared."},{"s":"浓雾散尽，远处的塔影显现出来。","p":"Nóng wù sàn jìn, yuǎn chù de tǎ yǐng xiǎnxiàn chūlái.","t":"As the thick fog cleared, the distant tower came into view."}]]},"9840":{"d":"现行 is an adjective for what is currently in force or in effect, especially of laws, policies, and systems. Legal and administrative language uses it to mark the present version against proposed or past ones. The register is formal and bureaucratic.","e":[[{"s":"请按现行法规办理相关手续。","p":"Qǐng àn xiànxíng fǎguī bànlǐ xiāngguān shǒuxù.","t":"Please handle the formalities according to current regulations."},{"s":"现行政策鼓励年轻人回乡创业。","p":"Xiànxíng zhèngcè gǔlì niánqīng rén huí xiāng chuàngyè.","t":"Current policy encourages young people to return home and start businesses."}]]},"9841":{"d":"显性 is an adjective for being overt, conspicuous, or genetically dominant, so that a trait or feature is expressed and readily observed. Genetics textbooks use the technical dominant-gene sense; broader analysis uses it for visible as opposed to hidden factors. The register is technical to formal.","e":[[{"s":"这种疾病属于显性遗传。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jíbìng shǔyú xiǎnxìng yíchuán.","t":"This disease is inherited in a dominant pattern."},{"s":"有些缺陷是显性的，一眼就能看出来。","p":"Yǒuxiē quēxiàn shì xiǎnxìng de, yī yǎn jiù néng kàn chūlái.","t":"Some defects are overt and can be spotted at a glance."}]]},"9842":{"d":"鲜血 is a noun for fresh blood, often with strong emotional or dramatic coloring in war, injury, or sacrifice scenes. Literary and news narrative use it for vivid blood rather than clinical plasma terms. The tone is intense and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"战士的鲜血染红了这片阵地。","p":"Zhànshì de xiānxuè rǎn hóng le zhè piàn zhèndì.","t":"The soldiers' blood stained this battlefield red."},{"s":"他伤口渗出的鲜血让人揪心。","p":"Tā shāngkǒu shèn chū de xiānxuè ràng rén jiū xīn.","t":"The fresh blood seeping from his wound was heartbreaking to see."}]]},"9843":{"d":"显眼 is an adjective for being conspicuous and easy to notice, of colors, positions, dress, or behavior that draws the eye. Everyday advice and design talk use it for high visibility, sometimes as a warning against standing out. The tone is colloquial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"红色招牌在街角十分显眼。","p":"Hóngsè zhāopai zài jiē jiǎo shífēn xiǎnyǎn.","t":"The red sign is very eye-catching on the street corner."},{"s":"别穿得太显眼，以免引来注意。","p":"Bié chuān de tài xiǎnyǎn, yǐmiǎn yǐn lái zhùyì.","t":"Do not dress too conspicuously, lest attention be drawn."}]]},"9844":{"d":"嫌疑 is a noun for suspicion that someone may be involved in wrongdoing, especially in legal and investigative contexts. Police reports, courtroom language, and careful accusation use it for the status of being suspected. The register is formal and juridical.","e":[[{"s":"警方迅速排除了他的作案嫌疑。","p":"Jǐng fāng xùnsù páichú le tā de zuò àn xiányí.","t":"The police quickly cleared him of suspicion in the case."},{"s":"在场每个人都难以洗脱嫌疑。","p":"Zàichǎng měi gèrén dōu nányǐ xǐ tuō xiányí.","t":"Everyone present found it hard to shake off suspicion."},{"s":"在场每个人都洗不脱嫌疑。","p":"Zàichǎng měi gèrén dōu xǐ bù tuō xiányí.","t":"Everyone present could not shake off suspicion."}]]},"9845":{"d":"闲置 is a verb for leaving something unused so that it lies idle, of buildings, equipment, funds, or capacity. Management, real-estate, and efficiency discourse use it for underused assets. The tone is neutral to critical when waste is implied.","e":[[{"s":"旧厂房闲置多年，终于要改造。","p":"Jiù chǎng fáng xiánzhì duō nián, zhōngyú yào gǎizào.","t":"The old factory building lay idle for years and will finally be renovated."},{"s":"别把设备长期闲置，应及时维护。","p":"Bié bǎ shèbèi chángqī xiánzhì, yīng jíshí wéihù.","t":"Do not leave equipment idle for long; maintain it in good time."},{"s":"别把设备长期闲置，及时维护保养。","p":"Bié bǎ shèbèi chángqī xiánzhì, jíshí wéihù bǎoyǎng.","t":"Don't leave equipment idle for long; maintain it in good time."}]]},"9846":{"d":"消 is a verb for diminishing, subsiding, or driving away something such as anger, swelling, or chill, and in fixed patterns it also means to need or require when negated. Everyday speech and colloquial health talk use it for fading intensity; classical-tinged patterns use the need sense. The register varies from casual to set-phrase formal.","e":[[{"s":"怒火慢慢消了，他又恢复了平静。","p":"Nù huǒ màn man xiāo le, tā yòu huīfù le píngjìng.","t":"His anger slowly subsided, and he grew calm again."},{"s":"吃点热的，消消肚子里的寒气。","p":"Chī diǎn rè de, xiāo xiao dùzi lǐ de hán qì.","t":"Eat something warm to drive the chill from the stomach."}],[{"s":"这事不消你操心，我来处理。","p":"Zhè shì bù xiāo nǐ cāoxīn, wǒ lái chǔlǐ.","t":"This matter does not require your worry; I will handle it."},{"s":"路很近，不消半小时就能到。","p":"Lù hěn jìn, bù xiāo bàn xiǎoshí jiù néng dào.","t":"The way is short; it does not take half an hour to arrive."}]]},"9847":{"d":"销 is a verb for selling goods, for canceling or writing off accounts and registrations, and in technical talk for melting metal or fastening with a pin. Commerce uses the sales sense; administration uses the cancel sense. Context decides which reading is intended.","e":[[{"s":"月底要把积压库存销出去。","p":"Yuè dǐ yào bǎ jī yā kùcún xiāo chūqù.","t":"The backlog of stock needs to be sold off by month's end."},{"s":"这款手机在海外销得很好。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī zài hǎiwài xiāo de hěn hǎo.","t":"This phone model sells very well overseas."}],[{"s":"这笔旧账已经销清，不必再提。","p":"Zhè bǐ jiù zhàng yǐjīng xiāo qīng, bùbì zài tí.","t":"This old account has been written off; there is no need to bring it up again."},{"s":"户口迁出后原登记已注销。","p":"Hù kǒu qiān chū hòu yuán dēngjì yǐ zhùxiāo.","t":"After the household registration was moved out, the original record was canceled."}]]},"9848":{"d":"削 is a verb for peeling or paring with a knife, and in sports for cutting or slicing a ball so that it spins. Kitchen and craft talk use the peeling sense; racket sports commentary uses the cutting-shot sense. The pronunciation here is the common xiāo reading for these everyday uses.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈用刀削苹果，皮落得均匀。","p":"Māma yòng dāo xiāo píngguǒ, pí luò de jūnyún.","t":"Mom peeled the apple with a knife, the skin coming off evenly."},{"s":"运动员一记削球，对手防不胜防。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yī jì xiāo qiú, duìshǒu fáng bù shèng fáng.","t":"The player hit a slicing shot that caught the opponent off guard."}]]},"9849":{"d":"小菜一碟 is an idiomatic expression meaning a piece of cake, something so easy that it is like a minor side dish. Confident speech, workplace banter, and light encouragement use it to belittle difficulty. The tone is colloquial and boastful or reassuring.","e":[[{"s":"对老手来说，这种故障小菜一碟。","p":"Duì lǎo shǒu lái shuō, zhè zhǒng gùzhàng xiǎocàiyìdié.","t":"For an experienced hand, this kind of fault is a piece of cake."},{"s":"别紧张，顺利过关对他小菜一碟。","p":"Bié jǐnzhāng, shùnlì guòguān duì tā xiǎocàiyìdié.","t":"Do not be nervous; passing smoothly is easy for him."},{"s":"别紧张，顺利过关对你小菜一碟。","p":"Bié jǐnzhāng, shùnlì guòguān duì nǐ xiǎocàiyìdié.","t":"Don't be nervous; passing smoothly should be easy for you."}]]},"9850":{"d":"消沉 is an adjective for being depressed, low in spirits, or sunk in mood after setback. Psychological description and everyday concern use it for prolonged low morale rather than a brief frown. The tone is serious and mildly clinical.","e":[[{"s":"失恋后他情绪消沉，不愿出门。","p":"Shīliàn hòu tā qíngxù xiāochén, bù yuàn chūmén.","t":"After the breakup he felt depressed and did not want to go out."},{"s":"别因一次失败就消沉下去。","p":"Bié yīn yī cì shībài jiù xiāochén xiàqù.","t":"Do not sink into depression over one failure."}]]},"9851":{"d":"小丑 is a noun for a circus or stage clown, and by extension for someone who is made to look ridiculous or who plays the fool. Entertainment uses the literal performer sense; critical speech uses the figurative insult. The tone can be playful or contemptuous.","e":[[{"s":"马戏团的小丑逗得观众哈哈大笑。","p":"Mǎ xì tuán de xiǎochǒu dòu de guānzhòng hā hā dà xiào.","t":"The circus clown had the audience roaring with laughter."},{"s":"他在公司里像个小丑，任人取笑。","p":"Tā zài gōngsī lǐ xiàng gè xiǎochǒu, rèn rén qǔxiào.","t":"At the company he was like a clown, laughed at by everyone."}]]},"9852":{"d":"效仿 is a verb for imitating or following someone else's method, style, or practice as a model. Educational, managerial, and critical prose use it for deliberate copying of examples, close to 仿效, a standard and slightly formal word.","e":[[{"s":"许多城市效仿这一治理模式。","p":"Xǔduō chéngshì xiàofǎng zhè yī zhìlǐ móshì.","t":"Many cities have imitated this governance model."},{"s":"他在效仿电视。","p":"Tā zài xiàofǎng diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请效仿黑板。","p":"Qǐng xiàofǎng hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9853":{"d":"小费 is a noun for a tip or gratuity paid to service workers beyond the listed price. Travel, dining, and cross-cultural etiquette discussion use it for customary extra payment. The term is concrete and practical.","e":[[{"s":"在国外用餐，别忘了付小费。","p":"Zài guó wài yòngcān, bié wàng le fù xiǎofèi.","t":"When dining abroad, do not forget to leave a tip."},{"s":"服务员态度好，我多给了小费。","p":"Fúwù yuán tàidù hǎo, wǒ duō gěi le xiǎofèi.","t":"The waiter was friendly, so I left a bigger tip."}]]},"9854":{"d":"销毁 is a verb for destroying something completely, typically by burning, melting, or official disposal so that it cannot be recovered. Law enforcement, compliance, and security procedures use it for contraband, expired goods, or secret materials. The register is formal and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"过期药品必须按规定销毁。","p":"Guòqī yàopǐn bìxū àn guīdìng xiāohuǐ.","t":"Expired medicines must be destroyed according to regulations."},{"s":"警方当场销毁了大量假币。","p":"Jǐng fāng dāngchǎng xiāohuǐ le dàliàng jiǎ bì.","t":"The police destroyed a large quantity of counterfeit money on the spot."}]]},"9855":{"d":"孝敬 is a verb for showing filial respect to elders, often by care, obedience, or presenting gifts. Family ethics and holiday custom use it for dutiful treatment of parents and seniors. The tone is moral and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"逢年过节，他都回家孝敬父母。","p":"Féng nián guòjié, tā dōu huí jiā xiàojìng fùmǔ.","t":"On holidays he always goes home to show filial respect to his parents."},{"s":"他把第一笔奖金拿去孝敬了爷爷。","p":"Tā bǎ dì yī bǐ jiǎngjīn ná qù xiàojìng le yéye.","t":"He used his first bonus as a gift of respect for his grandfather."},{"s":"子女应当孝敬老人，常回家看看。","p":"Zǐnǚ yīngdāng xiàojìng lǎorén, cháng huí jiā kàn kan.","t":"Children should honor their elders and visit home often."}]]},"9856":{"d":"小看 is a verb for underestimating or looking down on someone or something, treating capacity as smaller than it is. Competitive talk, workplace warning, and everyday retort use it for misplaced contempt. The tone is colloquial and corrective.","e":[[{"s":"别小看对手，他们实力很强。","p":"Bié xiǎokàn duìshǒu, tāmen shílì hěn qiáng.","t":"Do not underestimate the opponents; they are very strong."},{"s":"他在小看电视。","p":"Tā zài xiǎokàn diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请小看黑板。","p":"Qǐng xiǎokàn hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9857":{"d":"小康 is an adjective and policy term for moderate prosperity, a comfortable standard of living short of great wealth, rooted in classical ideal and modern development goals. Official discourse and household talk use it for a well-off yet not luxurious life. The register mixes political formality with everyday aspiration.","e":[[{"s":"这些年村里家家过上了小康生活。","p":"Zhèxiē nián cūn lǐ jiā jiā guò shàng le xiǎokāng shēnghuó.","t":"In recent years every household in the village has reached a moderately prosperous life."},{"s":"全面建成小康社会是长期目标。","p":"Quánmiàn jiàn chéng xiǎokāng shèhuì shì chángqī mùbiāo.","t":"Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects is a long-term goal."}]]},"9858":{"d":"效力 is used as a noun for effectiveness or positive effect, and as a verb for serving in a role or organization. Medical and product talk stress the noun of efficacy; sports and institutional language use the verb of service. Context and syntax separate the two readings.","e":[[{"s":"新药临床效力显著，患者反应良好。","p":"Xīn yào línchuáng xiàolì xiǎnzhù, huànzhě fǎnyìng liánghǎo.","t":"The new drug showed marked clinical effectiveness, and patients responded well."},{"s":"这份合同已失去法律效力。","p":"Zhè fèn hétong yǐ shīqù fǎlǜ xiàolì.","t":"This contract has lost its legal effect."}],[{"s":"他愿意为团队效力，直到项目完成。","p":"Tā yuànyì wèi tuánduì xiàolì, zhídào xiàngmù wánchéng.","t":"He is willing to serve the team until the project is finished."},{"s":"这名球员曾为多国俱乐部效力。","p":"Zhè míng qiú yuán céng wèi duō guó jùlèbù xiàolì.","t":"This player has served clubs in several countries."}]]},"9859":{"d":"消磨 is a verb for wearing something down gradually, and for whiling away time in idle or light activity. Psychological and social description use the erosive sense for spirit or will; leisure talk uses the time-killing sense. Both readings involve slow consumption.","e":[[{"s":"闲暇时他靠读书消磨时光。","p":"Xián xiá shí tā kào dúshū xiāomó shíguāng.","t":"In spare time he whiles away the hours by reading."},{"s":"旅客在候车室里消磨着漫长的等待。","p":"Lǚkè zài hòu chē shì lǐ xiāomó zhe màncháng de děngdài.","t":"Travelers whiled away the long wait in the waiting room."}],[{"s":"长期劳碌消磨了他的锐气。","p":"Chángqī láo lù xiāomó le tā de ruì qì.","t":"Years of hard toil wore down his fighting spirit."},{"s":"无休止的争执消磨了两人的感情。","p":"Wú xiū zhǐ de zhēngzhí xiāomó le liǎng rén de gǎnqíng.","t":"Endless quarrels wore away the affection between them."}]]},"9860":{"d":"小品 is a noun for a short literary piece, essay, or comic stage skit. Spring Festival gala culture makes the comic-skit sense especially familiar; literary criticism also uses it for brief refined compositions. The register depends on art form, from popular entertainment to belletristic.","e":[[{"s":"春晚的小品年年让人捧腹大笑。","p":"Chūn wǎn de xiǎopǐn nián nián ràng rén pěng fù dà xiào.","t":"The Spring Festival skits never fail to leave people in stitches."},{"s":"他写了几篇幽默小品，准备投稿。","p":"Tā xiě le jǐ piān yōumò xiǎopǐn, zhǔnbèi tóugǎo.","t":"He wrote several humorous sketches and plans to submit them."}]]},"9861":{"d":"消遣 is used as a verb for amusing oneself or killing time, and as a noun for a pastime or recreation. Leisure talk uses both readings for light diversion rather than serious work. The tone is casual and can be slightly dismissive if the activity seems trivial.","e":[[{"s":"旅途中靠看小说消遣。","p":"Lǚtú zhōng kào kàn xiǎoshuō xiāoqiǎn.","t":"On the journey he passed the time by reading novels."},{"s":"我想消遣饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng xiāoqiǎn fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，消遣吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, xiāoqiǎn ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"集邮是他多年的消遣。","p":"Jí yóu shì tā duō nián de xiāoqiǎn.","t":"Stamp collecting has been his pastime for many years."},{"s":"下棋只是饭后的消遣，不必太认真。","p":"Xià qí zhǐshì fàn hòu de xiāoqiǎn, bùbì tài rènzhēn.","t":"Chess is only an after-meal recreation; there is no need to be too serious."}]]},"9862":{"d":"小人 is a noun for a petty, base, or vile person, contrasted in classical ethics with the gentleman, and historically also for persons of low status or humble self-reference. Moral critique and set phrases use the character-judgment sense most often today. The tone is strongly pejorative in modern use.","e":[[{"s":"君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。","p":"Jūnzǐ tǎn dàng dàng, xiǎorén cháng qī qī.","t":"The noble-minded are open and at ease; petty people are always anxious."},{"s":"背后说人坏话的，多半是小人。","p":"Bèihòu shuō rén huài huài de, duōbàn shì xiǎorén.","t":"Those who speak ill of others behind their backs are usually petty people."}]]},"9863":{"d":"潇洒 is an adjective for being confident, free and easy, and gracefully unrestrained in manner, dress, or style. Social praise and literary description use it for effortless poise rather than stiff formality. The tone is complimentary and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"他挥笔写下诗句，神态十分潇洒。","p":"Tā huī bǐ xiě xià shī jù, shéntài shífēn xiāosǎ.","t":"He wrote out a verse with a free and easy air."},{"s":"姑娘长发飘扬，走起路来很潇洒。","p":"Gūniang cháng fà piāoyáng, zǒu qǐ lù lái hěn xiāosǎ.","t":"With her long hair flowing, the girl walked with effortless grace."}]]},"9864":{"d":"孝顺 is used as a verb for treating parents and elders with filial care, and as an adjective for being filial and dutiful. Family ethics, praise, and moral education use both readings for traditional virtue. The tone is affirmative and culturally weighted.","e":[[{"s":"他十分孝顺，天天照顾年迈的母亲。","p":"Tā shífēn xiàoshùn, tiān tiān zhàogù niánmài de mǔqīn.","t":"He is very filial and cares for his elderly mother every day."},{"s":"孝顺父母，是中华传统美德。","p":"Xiàoshùn fùmǔ, shì zhōnghuá chuántǒng měidé.","t":"Being filial to one's parents is a traditional Chinese virtue."}],[{"s":"乡里都说他是个孝顺孩子。","p":"Xiāng lǐ dōu shuō tā shì gè xiàoshùn háizi.","t":"People in the village all say he is a filial child."},{"s":"孝顺的儿女让老人晚年安稳。","p":"Xiàoshùn de érnǚ ràng lǎorén wǎnnián ānwěn.","t":"Filial sons and daughters give the elderly a secure old age."}]]},"9865":{"d":"萧条 is an adjective for bleak desolation of a scene, and for economic sluggishness or depression. Landscape description uses the desolate sense; economics and business news use the slump sense. Both convey emptiness and low activity.","e":[[{"s":"冬日街巷萧条，行人稀少。","p":"Dōng rì jiē xiàng xiāotiáo, xíngrén xīshǎo.","t":"Winter streets are bleak and deserted, with few passersby."},{"s":"战后的小镇一片萧条。","p":"Zhàn hòu de xiǎo zhèn yī piàn xiāotiáo.","t":"The small town looked utterly desolate after the war."}],[{"s":"经济萧条，街上店铺关门不少。","p":"Jīngjì xiāotiáo, jiē shàng diànpù guān mén bù shǎo.","t":"With the economy in a slump, many shops on the street have closed."},{"s":"行业萧条时，投资更需谨慎。","p":"Hángyè xiāotiáo shí, tóuzī gèng xū jǐnshèn.","t":"When the industry is depressed, investment needs still more caution."}]]},"9866":{"d":"小提琴 is a noun for the violin, the high-pitched bowed string instrument of Western classical and popular music. Concert programs, education, and everyday music talk use it for the instrument itself. The term is concrete and standard.","e":[[{"s":"她从小学习小提琴，技艺精湛。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí xiǎotíqín, jìyì jīngzhàn.","t":"She has studied the violin since childhood and plays with great skill."},{"s":"客厅里传来悠扬的小提琴声。","p":"Kètīng lǐ chuán lái yōu yáng de xiǎotíqín shēng.","t":"The sound of a violin drifted softly from the living room."}]]},"9867":{"d":"肖像 is a noun for a portrait likeness of a person in painting, photography, or other media. Art museums, legal talk of portrait rights, and formal photography use it for a deliberate representation of a face or figure. The register is formal and artistic.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆陈列着大师的肖像画。","p":"Bówùguǎn chénliè zhe dàshī de xiàoxiàng huà.","t":"The museum displays portrait paintings by a master."},{"s":"摄影师为她拍摄了一组肖像。","p":"Shèyǐng shī wèi tā pāishè le yī zǔ xiàoxiàng.","t":"The photographer took a set of portraits for her."}]]},"9868":{"d":"小心翼翼 is an idiomatic expression for acting with extreme care, caution, and deliberate gentleness. Handling fragile objects, medical procedures, and tense social moves all use it for painstaking care. The tone is vivid and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"他小心翼翼地把花瓶放回架上。","p":"Tā xiǎoxīnyìyì de bǎ huā píng fàng huí jià shàng.","t":"He carefully placed the vase back on the shelf."},{"s":"护士小心翼翼地为病人换药。","p":"Hùshi xiǎoxīnyìyì de wèi bìngrén huàn yào.","t":"The nurse changed the patient's dressing with great care."}]]},"9869":{"d":"效益 is a noun for benefit, returns, or efficiency gained from input, especially economic, social, or operational performance. Business, policy, and project evaluation use it when weighing results against cost. The register is formal and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"改革后企业效益明显提高。","p":"Gǎigé hòu qǐyè xiàoyì míngxiǎn tígāo.","t":"After the reform, the company's performance improved markedly."},{"s":"要权衡投入与效益，避免浪费。","p":"Yào quánhéng tóurù yǔ xiàoyì, bìmiǎn làngfèi.","t":"Input should be weighed against returns to avoid waste."}]]},"9870":{"d":"嚣张 is an adjective for being arrogant, aggressive, and unbridled in manner, often of bullies or unchecked wrongdoing. News, moral criticism, and everyday rebuke use it for brazen swagger. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"这小子越来越嚣张，目中无人。","p":"Zhè xiǎo zi yuè lái yuè xiāozhāng, mùzhōngwúrén.","t":"This kid is getting more and more arrogant, looking down on everyone."},{"s":"歹徒嚣张跋扈，终被警察制服。","p":"Dǎitú xiāozhāng bá hù, zhōng bèi jǐngchá zhì fú.","t":"The thug acted with brazen arrogance and was finally subdued by police."}]]},"9871":{"d":"辖区 is a noun for an administrative area under a unit's jurisdiction, such as a police station's beat or an agency's territorial charge. Official and public-security language uses it for defined scope of authority. The register is institutional.","e":[[{"s":"派出所辖区治安良好，居民安心。","p":"Pàichūsuǒ xiáqū zhìān liánghǎo, jūmín ānxīn.","t":"Public security is good in the police station's jurisdiction, putting residents at ease."},{"s":"该医院负责周边辖区的急救任务。","p":"Gāi yīyuàn fùzé zhōubiān xiáqū de jíjiù rènwù.","t":"The hospital handles emergency duties for the surrounding jurisdiction."},{"s":"校长负责全校辖区内的安全管理。","p":"Xiàozhǎng fùzé quán xiào xiáqū nèi de ānquán guǎnlǐ.","t":"The principal is responsible for safety management across the school's jurisdiction."}]]},"9872":{"d":"吓人 is used as an adjective for being scary or frightening, and as a verb phrase for scaring people. Everyday reaction to horror, heights, or shocking prices uses the adjective reading freely. The tone is colloquial and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"那部恐怖片情节太吓人。","p":"Nà bù kǒngbù piàn qíngjié tài xiàrén.","t":"That horror film's plot is too frightening."},{"s":"悬崖边的小路看起来很吓人。","p":"Xuányá biān de xiǎo lù kàn qǐlái hěn xiàrén.","t":"The path along the cliff looks very scary."},{"s":"雷声轰隆，把孩子吓得够吓人。","p":"Léi shēng hōng lóng, bǎ háizi xià de gòu xiàrén.","t":"The thunder boomed and scared the child half to death."}],[{"s":"别突然大叫，吓人一跳。","p":"Bié tūrán dà jiào, xiàrén yī tiào.","t":"Do not shout suddenly; it scares people."},{"s":"这个价格真吓人，比去年贵了一倍。","p":"Zhège jiàgé zhēn xiàrén, bǐ qùnián guì le yī bèi.","t":"This price is truly frightening; it is twice last year's."}]]},"9873":{"d":"下手 is a verb for setting about a task or for striking, attacking, or taking harmful action when the moment comes. Problem-solving talk uses the begin sense; crime and conflict narrative uses the strike sense. Context separates constructive start from aggressive move.","e":[[{"s":"材料齐了，可以下手做实验了。","p":"Cáiliào qí le, kěyǐ xiàshǒu zuò shíyàn le.","t":"With the materials ready, work on the experiment can begin."},{"s":"我想下手饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng xiàshǒu fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，下手吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, xiàshǒu ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"歹徒正要下手，被便衣拦住了。","p":"Dǎitú zhèng yào xiàshǒu, bèi biàn yī lán zhù le.","t":"Just as the thug was about to strike, plainclothes officers stopped him."},{"s":"证据不足，警方暂未下手抓人。","p":"Zhèngjù bùzú, jǐng fāng zàn wèi xiàshǒu zhuā rén.","t":"With insufficient evidence, the police have not yet moved to make arrests."}]]},"9874":{"d":"下属 is a noun for a subordinate or underling in an organizational hierarchy. Management, military, and office talk use it for people under one's command. The register is formal and hierarchical.","e":[[{"s":"经理善于倾听下属的意见。","p":"Jīnglǐ shànyú qīngtīng xiàshǔ de yìjiàn.","t":"The manager is good at listening to subordinates' opinions."},{"s":"他对下属要求严格，却也很公平。","p":"Tā duì xiàshǔ yāoqiú yángé, què yě hěn gōngpíng.","t":"He is strict with his subordinates, yet also fair."}]]},"9875":{"d":"下台 is a verb for leaving the stage after a performance, and for stepping down from office or losing a position of power. Theater uses the literal exit; politics and scandal reporting use the fall-from-power sense. The second reading is often forced or humiliating.","e":[[{"s":"演出完毕，主演含笑下台。","p":"Yǎnchū wánbì, zhǔyǎn hán xiào xiàtái.","t":"When the show ended, the lead actor left the stage with a smile."},{"s":"讲完话，他从主席台下台回座。","p":"Jiǎng wán huà, tā cóng zhǔxí tái xiàtái huí zuò.","t":"After the speech he stepped down from the rostrum and returned to his seat."}],[{"s":"丑闻曝光后，他被迫下台了。","p":"Chǒuwén pùguāng hòu, tā bèipò xiàtái le.","t":"After the scandal broke, he was forced to step down."},{"s":"反对党要求总理立即下台。","p":"Fǎnduì dǎng yāoqiú zǒnglǐ lìjí xiàtái.","t":"The opposition demanded that the prime minister step down at once."}]]},"9876":{"d":"下调 is a verb for lowering a rate, target, ranking, or level by official or organizational decision. Finance, policy, and personnel language use it for deliberate downward adjustment. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"银行近日下调了存款利率。","p":"Yínháng jìnrì xiàtiáo le cúnkuǎn lìlǜ.","t":"The bank recently lowered deposit interest rates."},{"s":"上级把任务指标下调了。","p":"Shàngjí bǎ rènwù zhǐbiāo xiàtiáo le.","t":"The higher authorities lowered the task targets."}]]},"9877":{"d":"狭小 is an adjective for being narrow and small in space, so that movement or use feels cramped. Housing, rooms, and spatial complaint use it for tight dimensions. The tone is descriptive and often mildly negative.","e":[[{"s":"这间宿舍十分狭小。","p":"Zhè jiān sùshè shífēn xiáxiǎo.","t":"This dorm room is very cramped."},{"s":"狭小空间里转身都困难。","p":"Xiáxiǎo kōngjiān lǐ zhuǎnshēn dōu kùnnán.","t":"It is hard even to turn around in such a cramped space."}]]},"9878":{"d":"下行 is used for trains or routes going away from a hub, for downward trends in prices or indicators, and for documents issued to lower levels. Transport, economics, and bureaucracy each favor a related sense of moving down or outward. The register is technical to formal.","e":[[{"s":"请到下行站台候车。","p":"Qǐng dào xiàxíng zhàntái hòu chē.","t":"Please wait on the downbound platform."},{"s":"下行班次比上行班次更拥挤。","p":"Xiàxíng bān cì bǐ shàngxíng bān cì gèng yōngjǐ.","t":"Downbound services are more crowded than upbound ones."}],[{"s":"楼市价格呈下行趋势。","p":"Lóu shì jiàgé chéng xiàxíng qūshì.","t":"Housing prices show a downward trend."},{"s":"通知已下行至各基层单位。","p":"Tōngzhī yǐ xiàxíng zhì gè jīcéng dānwèi.","t":"The notice has been issued down to all grassroots units."}]]},"9879":{"d":"狭义 is a noun for the narrow or restricted sense of a term, contrasted with the broad sense. Academic definition, legal interpretation, and careful explanation use it to limit scope. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"狭义上，这不属于违规。","p":"Xiáyì shang, zhè bù shǔyú wéiguī.","t":"In the narrow sense, this does not count as a violation."},{"s":"广义与狭义的理解有别。","p":"Guǎngyì yǔ xiáyì de lǐjiě yǒu bié.","t":"Understanding in the broad and narrow senses differs."}]]},"9880":{"d":"下意识 is a noun for the subconscious, and it is often used adverbially for actions done without deliberate thought. Psychology and everyday narrative use it for automatic reaction. The tone is analytical yet common in casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"这个念头藏在他的下意识里。","p":"Zhège niàntou cáng zài tā de xiàyìshí lǐ.","t":"This idea was hidden in his subconscious."},{"s":"广告常试图影响消费者的下意识。","p":"Guǎnggào cháng shìtú yǐngxiǎng xiāofèizhě de xiàyìshí.","t":"Advertisements often try to influence consumers' subconscious."}],[{"s":"听到枪声，他下意识蹲下了。","p":"Tīng dào qiāng shēng, tā xiàyìshí dūn xià le.","t":"Hearing the gunshot, he subconsciously crouched down."},{"s":"她下意识伸手接住了钥匙。","p":"Tā xiàyìshí shēnshǒu jiē zhù le yàoshi.","t":"She subconsciously reached out and caught the keys."}]]},"9881":{"d":"下游 is a noun for the lower reaches of a river, and figuratively for downstream stages of an industry chain or lower echelons. Geography and environmental talk use the river sense; business analysis uses the supply-chain sense. Both mark position further along a flow.","e":[[{"s":"太湖下游水质明显改善。","p":"Tài hú xiàyóu shuǐ zhì míngxiǎn gǎishàn.","t":"Water quality in the lower reaches of Taihu Lake has clearly improved."},{"s":"污染物随江水漂向下游。","p":"Wūrǎn wù suí jiāng shuǐ piāo xiàng xiàyóu.","t":"Pollutants drifted downstream with the river."}],[{"s":"下游厂商面临成本压力。","p":"Xiàyóu chǎngshāng miànlín chéngběn yālì.","t":"Downstream manufacturers face cost pressures."},{"s":"上游涨价会传导至下游消费端。","p":"Shàngyóu zhǎngjià huì chuán dǎo zhì xiàyóu xiāofèi duān.","t":"Price rises upstream will transmit to the downstream consumer end."}]]},"9882":{"d":"狭窄 is an adjective for being narrow in physical width, and figuratively for narrow-minded outlook. Roads, passages, and spaces use the spatial sense; criticism of views uses the mental sense. The tone is descriptive, often limiting.","e":[[{"s":"这条巷子十分狭窄。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiàng zi shífēn xiázhǎi.","t":"This alley is very narrow."},{"s":"山路狭窄，请减速慢行。","p":"Shān lù xiázhǎi, qǐng jiǎn sù màn xíng.","t":"The mountain road is narrow; please slow down."}],[{"s":"他心胸狭窄，容不得不同意见。","p":"Tā xīnxiōng xiázhǎi, róng bùdébù tóngyì jiàn.","t":"He is narrow-minded and cannot tolerate differing opinions."},{"s":"知识面狭窄会限制职业发展。","p":"Zhīshi miàn xiázhǎi huì xiànzhì zhíyè fāzhǎn.","t":"A narrow range of knowledge can limit career growth."}]]},"9883":{"d":"下坠 is a verb for falling, dropping, or plunging downward, of objects, bodies, or sensations of descent. Accident reports, aviation, and dream narrative use it for rapid downward motion. The tone is physical and often alarming.","e":[[{"s":"石块从悬崖急速下坠。","p":"Shí kuài cóng xuányá jí sù xiàzhuì.","t":"Rocks plummeted rapidly from the cliff."},{"s":"他梦到自己不断下坠。","p":"Tā mèng dào zìjǐ bùduàn xiàzhuì.","t":"He dreamed he kept falling."}]]},"9884":{"d":"喜出望外 is an idiomatic expression for being overjoyed because an outcome exceeds expectations. Good news, unexpected success, and narrative climax use it for pleasant surprise mixed with delight. The tone is literary and warmly positive.","e":[[{"s":"考上理想大学，他喜出望外。","p":"Kǎo shàng lǐxiǎng dàxué, tā xǐchūwàngwài.","t":"Getting into his dream university, he was overjoyed."},{"s":"原以为会落选，结果喜出望外。","p":"Yuán yǐwéi huì luò xuǎn, jiéguǒ xǐchūwàngwài.","t":"He had expected to lose, but was delighted beyond expectation."}]]},"9885":{"d":"洗涤 is a verb for washing or rinsing clean, of objects, wounds, or, figuratively, the mind. Medical, laundry, and literary purification uses all appear. The register is slightly more formal than plain wash.","e":[[{"s":"用清水仔细洗涤伤口。","p":"Yòng qīng shuǐ zǐxì xǐdí shāngkǒu.","t":"Wash the wound carefully with clean water."},{"s":"苦难有时能洗涤人心。","p":"Kǔnàn yǒushí néng xǐdí rén xīn.","t":"Hardship can sometimes cleanse the human heart."}]]},"9886":{"d":"吸毒 is a verb for taking illegal drugs. Public health, law, and social warning discourse use it for narcotic abuse rather than ordinary medication. The tone is serious and condemnatory or cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"青少年应远离吸毒危害。","p":"Qīng shàonián yīng yuǎnlí xīdú wēihài.","t":"Young people should stay away from the harm of drug abuse."},{"s":"他因吸毒断送了前程。","p":"Tā yīn xīdú duàn sòng le qiánchéng.","t":"Drug abuse ruined his future."}]]},"9887":{"d":"邪 is an adjective for evil, sinister, or improper, and in colloquial speech for something weirdly off or uncanny. Moral and religious language stress wickedness; casual talk may mean strangely wrong. The tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"这人做事很邪，少跟他来往。","p":"Zhè rén zuò shì hěn xié, shǎo gēn tā láiwǎng.","t":"This person acts in a sinister way; keep one's distance."},{"s":"邪风邪气不可助长。","p":"Xié fēng xié qì bù kě zhù zhǎng.","t":"Unhealthy, corrupt trends must not be encouraged."}]]},"9888":{"d":"泄 is a verb for letting out air, liquid, or force so that pressure drops, and for venting emotion such as anger. Balloons, tires, and morale use the leak or deflate sense; psychology uses the venting sense. The tone is concrete or emotional depending on object.","e":[[{"s":"气球针扎后很快泄了。","p":"Qìqiú zhēn zhā hòu hěn kuài xiè le.","t":"The balloon deflated quickly after being pricked."},{"s":"轮胎慢泄，气不足了。","p":"Lúntāi màn xiè, qì bùzú le.","t":"The tire is leaking slowly and is low on air."}],[{"s":"别把怒气都泄在家里人身上。","p":"Bié bǎ nù qì dōu xiè zài jiā lǐ rénshēn shang.","t":"Do not vent all one's anger on family members."},{"s":"他借酒泄愤，结果更糟。","p":"Tā jiè jiǔ xiè fèn, jiéguǒ gèng zāo.","t":"He used drink to vent his rage, and things only got worse."}]]},"9889":{"d":"泻 is a verb for flowing out in a torrent, and in medical contexts for diarrhea or purging. Weather and landscape use the pouring sense; health talk uses the bowel sense. Related compounds make the medical reading especially clear.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨倾泻而下，河水暴涨。","p":"Bàoyǔ qīng xiè ér xià, hé shuǐ bào zhǎng.","t":"Rain poured down in torrents and the river surged."},{"s":"瀑布飞泻，水花四溅。","p":"Pùbù fēi xiè, shuǐ huā sì jiàn.","t":"The waterfall cascaded down, spraying water all around."}],[{"s":"他吃坏肚子不停腹泻。","p":"Tā chī huài dùzi bù tíng fùxiè.","t":"He ate something bad and kept having diarrhea."},{"s":"这药有泻下作用，需遵医嘱。","p":"Zhè yào yǒu xiè xià zuòyòng, xū zūn yī zhǔ.","t":"This medicine has a purgative effect and requires medical guidance."}]]},"9890":{"d":"卸 is a verb for unloading cargo, removing parts, makeup, or burdens, and getting free of responsibility. Logistics uses the freight sense; daily life uses removal of dress or weight. The core idea is taking something off.","e":[[{"s":"工人正从车上卸货。","p":"Gōngrén zhèng cóng chē shang xiè huò.","t":"Workers are unloading goods from the truck."},{"s":"货轮在港口卸下集装箱。","p":"Huò lún zài gǎngkǒu xiè xià jízhuāngxiāng.","t":"The freighter unloaded containers at the port."}],[{"s":"她卸掉浓妆露出素颜。","p":"Tā xiè diào nóng zhuāng lù chū sù yán.","t":"She removed her heavy makeup to reveal her bare face."},{"s":"退休后他卸下了肩上的重担。","p":"Tuìxiū hòu tā xiè xià le jiān shang de zhòng dàn.","t":"After retirement he cast off the heavy burden on his shoulders."}]]},"9891":{"d":"挟持 is a verb for seizing and holding someone by force, often as a hostage, and figuratively for hijacking opinion or a situation. Crime reporting uses the physical sense; political critique uses the figurative sense. The tone is serious and coercive.","e":[[{"s":"歹徒挟持乘客作为人质。","p":"Dǎitú xiéchí chéngkè zuòwéi rénzhì.","t":"The criminal held passengers hostage."},{"s":"有人企图挟持舆论为自己辩护。","p":"Yǒu rén qìtú xiéchí yúlùn wèi zìjǐ biànhù.","t":"Some tried to hijack public opinion to defend themselves."}]]},"9892":{"d":"协定 is used as a noun for a formal agreement or accord, and as a verb for reaching such an agreement. Diplomacy, trade, and institutional negotiation use both readings. The register is formal and official.","e":[[{"s":"两国签署边境贸易协定。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ biānjìng màoyì xiédìng.","t":"The two countries signed a border trade agreement."},{"s":"停火协定将于明日生效。","p":"Tíng huǒ xiédìng jiāng yú míng rì shēngxiào.","t":"The ceasefire agreement takes effect tomorrow."}],[{"s":"双方协定共同开发该项目。","p":"Shuāngfāng xiédìng gòngtóng kāifā gāi xiàngmù.","t":"The two sides agreed to develop the project jointly."},{"s":"工会与资方协定了新的工时安排。","p":"Gōnghuì yǔ zī fāng xiédìng le xīn de gōng shí ānpái.","t":"The union and management agreed on a new work-hour arrangement."}]]},"9893":{"d":"邪恶 is an adjective and noun for evil, wicked, or sinister forces and acts. Moral, religious, and literary discourse use it for profound wrongdoing opposed to justice or goodness. The tone is strongly condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"正义终将战胜邪恶。","p":"Zhèngyì zhōng jiāng zhànshèng xiéè.","t":"Justice will eventually defeat evil."},{"s":"他用邪恶手段骗取了信任。","p":"Tā yòng xiéè shǒuduàn piàn qǔ le xìnrèn.","t":"He used wicked means to win people's trust."}]]},"9894":{"d":"谢绝 is a verb for refusing politely, declining an offer, invitation, or request without crude rejection. Service notices, social etiquette, and professional boundaries use it for courteous no. The register is formal and civil.","e":[[{"s":"本店谢绝自带酒水。","p":"Běn diàn xièjué zì dài jiǔshuǐ.","t":"This restaurant does not allow outside drinks."},{"s":"她婉言谢绝了重金聘请。","p":"Tā wǎn yán xièjué le zhòng jīn pìnqǐng.","t":"She politely declined a lucrative job offer."}]]},"9895":{"d":"泄漏 is a verb for the escape of liquid, gas, or radiation from a container, and also for the unauthorized disclosure of information. Industrial safety uses the physical sense; security and news use the information sense, overlapping with 泄露. The tone is serious in both domains.","e":[[{"s":"化工厂的毒气发生泄漏。","p":"Huà gōngchǎng de dú qì fāshēng xièlòu.","t":"Toxic gas leaked from the chemical plant."},{"s":"管道老化导致煤气泄漏。","p":"Guǎndào lǎohuà dǎozhì méiqì xièlòu.","t":"Aging pipelines caused a gas leak."}],[{"s":"考试题不能有任何泄漏。","p":"Kǎoshì tí bù néng yǒu rènhé xièlòu.","t":"There must be no leak of the exam questions."},{"s":"内部消息被提前泄漏给媒体。","p":"Nèibù xiāoxi bèi tíqián xièlòu gěi méitǐ.","t":"Internal news was leaked to the media ahead of time."}]]},"9896":{"d":"泄露 is a verb for divulging secrets or confidential information so that they become known outside the authorized circle. Journalism, espionage, and workplace discipline use it almost always for information rather than physical fluid. The tone is formal and often accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"记者泄露了公司内部消息。","p":"Jìzhě xièlòu le gōngsī nèibù xiāoxi.","t":"A reporter leaked internal company news."},{"s":"请勿向外界泄露机密。","p":"Qǐng wù xiàng wàijiè xièlòu jīmì.","t":"Do not leak secrets to the outside world."}]]},"9897":{"d":"泄密 is a verb for leaking secrets, especially state, military, or corporate confidential matter. Legal and security language treats it as a serious breach. The register is formal and punitive in implication.","e":[[{"s":"军人泄密将面临严惩。","p":"Jūnrén xièmì jiāng miànlín yán chéng.","t":"Military personnel who leak secrets face severe punishment."},{"s":"他无意中说漏了嘴，涉嫌泄密。","p":"Tā wúyì zhōng shuō lòu le zuǐ, shèxián xièmì.","t":"He let something slip unintentionally and is suspected of leaking secrets."}]]},"9898":{"d":"泄气 is a verb for becoming discouraged, and for air escaping so that a tire or ball goes flat. Sports and emotional talk use the morale sense; mechanical everyday talk uses the deflation sense. Both suggest loss of pressure, literal or figurative.","e":[[{"s":"连败几场，队员都很泄气。","p":"Lián bài jǐ chǎng, duìyuán dōu hěn xièqì.","t":"After several losses in a row, the players were discouraged."},{"s":"一次挫折不该让人如此泄气。","p":"Yī cì cuòzhé bù gāi ràng rén rúcǐ xièqì.","t":"A single setback should not leave one so disheartened."}],[{"s":"车胎半路泄气，只好推着走。","p":"Chē tāi bàn lù xièqì, zhǐhǎo tuī zhe zǒu.","t":"The tire went flat halfway, so they had to push the bike."},{"s":"篮球泄气了，弹不起来。","p":"Lánqiú xièqì le, tán bù qǐlái.","t":"The basketball has lost air and will not bounce."}]]},"9899":{"d":"卸任 is a verb for leaving a post or office at the end of a term or upon resignation, stressing formal release from duty. Political and organizational news use it for orderly departure from a role. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"总统明年一月正式卸任。","p":"Zǒngtǒng míngnián yī yuè zhèngshì xièrèn.","t":"The president will officially step down next January."},{"s":"他卸任后投身慈善事业。","p":"Tā xièrèn hòu tóushēn císhàn shìyè.","t":"After leaving office, he devoted himself to charity."}]]},"9900":{"d":"协商 is a verb for consulting and talking things over to reach agreement, and it can function nominally for consultation itself. Diplomacy, labor relations, and organizational decision-making use it for negotiated settlement rather than unilateral order. The register is formal and cooperative.","e":[[{"s":"双方协商解决了合同争议。","p":"Shuāngfāng xiéshāng jiějué le hétong zhēngyì.","t":"The two sides resolved the contract dispute through consultation."},{"s":"请协商中文。","p":"Qǐng xiéshāng zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他协商得很慢。","p":"Tā xiéshāng de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}],[{"s":"经过多轮协商，协议终于达成。","p":"Jīngguò duō lún xiéshāng, xiéyì zhōngyú dáchéng.","t":"After several rounds of consultation, an agreement was finally reached."},{"s":"协商未果，双方决定提请仲裁。","p":"Xiéshāng wèi guǒ, shuāngfāng juédìng tí qǐng zhòngcái.","t":"When consultation failed, both sides decided to seek arbitration."}]]},"9901":{"d":"携手 is a verb for joining hands physically and for collaborating as partners toward a shared goal. Wedding imagery, business alliances, and diplomatic statements use it for solidarity and joint action. The register ranges from warm and ceremonial to formal and cooperative.","e":[[{"s":"新人携手走过红毯。","p":"Xīnrén xiéshǒu zǒu guò hóng tǎn.","t":"The newlyweds walked the red carpet hand in hand."},{"s":"祖孙俩携手漫步在公园里。","p":"Zǔ sūn liǎ xiéshǒu màn bù zài gōngyuán lǐ.","t":"Grandparent and grandchild strolled hand in hand in the park."}],[{"s":"两家公司携手开拓市场。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī xiéshǒu kāituò shìchǎng.","t":"The two companies joined hands to expand the market."},{"s":"多国科研机构携手攻克技术难题。","p":"Duō guó kēyán jīgòu xiéshǒu gōngkè jìshù nántí.","t":"Research institutions from several countries joined forces to solve the technical problem."}]]},"9902":{"d":"协同 is a verb and related attributive sense for acting in coordination with others so that separate parts reinforce a shared outcome. Emergency response, military operations, and project management use it for deliberate multi-party alignment rather than casual teamwork. The tone is professional and often institutional.","e":[[{"s":"多部门协同处置突发事件。","p":"Duō bùmén xiétóng chǔzhì túfā shìjiàn.","t":"Multiple departments coordinated to handle the emergency."},{"s":"空海陆三军协同作战。","p":"Kōng hǎi lù sān jūn xiétóng zuòzhàn.","t":"The air, sea, and land forces fought in coordination."}]]},"9903":{"d":"卸载 is a verb for removing cargo from a vehicle or vessel and for removing installed software from a computer or device. Logistics, port operations, and information technology use the two senses in clearly separate domains. The register is technical and practical.","e":[[{"s":"码头正在卸载进口大豆。","p":"Mǎtóu zhèngzài xièzài jìnkǒu dà dòu.","t":"Imported soybeans are being unloaded at the dock."},{"s":"货车到站后迅速卸载货物。","p":"Huòchē dào zhàn hòu xùnsù xièzài huòwù.","t":"After the truck arrived, the cargo was unloaded promptly."}],[{"s":"这款软件卸载后仍有残留。","p":"Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn xièzài hòu réng yǒu cánliú.","t":"Residual files remain even after uninstalling this software."},{"s":"他卸载了占用内存的应用程序。","p":"Tā xièzài le zhànyòng nèicún de yìngyòng chéngxù.","t":"He uninstalled applications that were using up memory."}]]},"9904":{"d":"写照 is chiefly a noun for a vivid portrayal or true-to-life depiction of a person, era, or condition, and less often a verb for portraying something. Literary criticism, art commentary, and social reportage use it for writing or images that capture essence. The register is formal and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"小说成为那个时代的有力写照。","p":"Xiǎoshuō chéngwéi nàge shídài de yǒulì xiězhào.","t":"The novel became a powerful portrayal of that era."},{"s":"这幅油画是农村生活的写照。","p":"Zhè fú yóuhuà shì nóngcūn shēnghuó de xiězhào.","t":"This oil painting is a portrait of rural life."}]]},"9905":{"d":"协作 is both a verb for working together on a shared task and a noun for cooperation or coordinated joint effort. Research teams, industry partnerships, and administrative planning use it for structured collaboration rather than informal help, a neutral and professional tone.","e":[[{"s":"科研团队密切协作攻关。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì mìqiè xiézuò gōngguān.","t":"The research team collaborated closely to tackle the problem."},{"s":"两家医院协作完成了高难度手术。","p":"Liǎng jiā yīyuàn xiézuò wánchéng le gāo nándù shǒushù.","t":"The two hospitals cooperated to complete a highly difficult operation."}],[{"s":"通过协作，效率大大提升。","p":"Tōngguò xiézuò, xiàolǜ dàdà tíshēng.","t":"Through cooperation, efficiency improved greatly."},{"s":"跨部门协作是项目成功的关键。","p":"Kuà bùmén xiézuò shì xiàngmù chénggōng de guānjiàn.","t":"Cross-department collaboration is key to the project's success."}]]},"9906":{"d":"膝盖 is a noun for the knee joint of the human body. Medicine, sports, and everyday injury talk use it for the physical joint itself. Informal internet slang sometimes extends the word toward kneeling in exaggerated admiration, but the core HSK sense remains anatomical.","e":[[{"s":"他踢球时扭伤了膝盖。","p":"Tā tī qiú shí niǔ shāng le xīgài.","t":"He twisted his knee while playing soccer."},{"s":"请膝盖慢一点。","p":"Qǐng xīgài màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please knee a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再膝盖。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài xīgài.","t":"I don't understand, please knee again."}]]},"9907":{"d":"稀罕 is an adjective for rare or uncommon things, a noun for a rarity, and a verb for treasuring or doting on something as precious. Colloquial northern speech favors the verb sense of cherishing; written and spoken Mandarin both use the rarity sense. The tone is often informal and affectionate when used as a verb.","e":[[{"s":"这种鸟在当地十分稀罕。","p":"Zhè zhǒng niǎo zài dāngdì shífēn xīhan.","t":"This kind of bird is very rare in the area."},{"s":"在沙漠里见到流水真稀罕。","p":"Zài shāmò lǐ jiàn dào liúshuǐ zhēn xīhan.","t":"Seeing running water in the desert is truly uncommon."}],[{"s":"奶奶把孙子稀罕得不得了。","p":"Nǎinai bǎ sūnzi xīhan de bùdéliǎo.","t":"Grandma absolutely dotes on her grandson."},{"s":"他并不稀罕那些虚名。","p":"Tā bìng bù xīhan nàxiē xū míng.","t":"He does not particularly value those empty titles."}]]},"9908":{"d":"喜好 is a verb for liking or preferring something and a noun for a person's tastes or preferences. Questionnaires, personal profiles, and reflective prose use the noun; narrative and self-description use the verb, a neutral register slightly more formal than everyday 喜欢.","e":[[{"s":"他喜好户外运动胜过宅家。","p":"Tā xǐhào hùwài yùndòng shèng guò zhái jiā.","t":"He prefers outdoor sports to staying at home."},{"s":"她向来喜好古典音乐。","p":"Tā xiànglái xǐhào gǔdiǎn yīnyuè.","t":"She has always been fond of classical music."}],[{"s":"请填写您的饮食喜好。","p":"Qǐng tiánxiě nín de yǐnshí xǐhào.","t":"Please fill in your dietary preferences."},{"s":"产品设计应考虑用户的喜好。","p":"Chǎnpǐn shèjì yīng kǎolǜ yònghù de xǐhào.","t":"Product design should take users' preferences into account."}]]},"9909":{"d":"熄火 is a verb for a fire or flame going out, for deliberately putting a fire out, and for a vehicle engine stalling or shutting off. Driving talk and technical description use the engine sense heavily; figurative speech may extend it to enthusiasm or activity dying down, an everyday and practical register.","e":[[{"s":"发动机突然熄火，车停了。","p":"Fādòng jī tūrán xīhuǒ, chē tíng le.","t":"The engine suddenly stalled and the car stopped."},{"s":"堵车时频繁熄火很耗油。","p":"Dǔchē shí pínfán xīhuǒ hěn hào yóu.","t":"Frequent stalling in traffic wastes a great deal of fuel."}],[{"s":"炉火因缺氧而熄火了。","p":"Lú huǒ yīn quē yǎng ér xīhuǒ le.","t":"The stove fire went out for lack of oxygen."},{"s":"大风把篝火吹得几乎熄火。","p":"Dà fēng bǎ gōu huǒ chuī de jīhū xīhuǒ.","t":"The strong wind nearly put the campfire out."}]]},"9910":{"d":"袭击 is a verb for launching a sudden attack and a noun for a raid or surprise assault. News reporting, military language, and security briefings use it for abrupt, often violent strikes. The tone is serious and typically negative.","e":[[{"s":"村庄深夜遭武装分子袭击。","p":"Cūnzhuāng shēnyè zāo wǔzhuāng fēn zǐ xíjī.","t":"The village was attacked by armed militants late at night."},{"s":"敌军趁夜色袭击了边防哨所。","p":"Dí jūn chèn yè sè xíjī le biān fáng shào suǒ.","t":"Enemy forces raided the border outpost under cover of night."}],[{"s":"警方挫败了一起恐怖袭击。","p":"Jǐng fāng cuòbài le yīqǐ kǒngbù xíjī.","t":"Police foiled a terrorist attack."},{"s":"这次袭击造成多人受伤。","p":"Zhè cì xíjī zàochéng duō rén shòushāng.","t":"The attack left many people injured."}]]},"9911":{"d":"喜酒 is a noun for the wedding banquet and, by extension, the celebratory liquor served there. Everyday social talk uses the set phrase 喝喜酒 for attending a wedding feast as a guest. The register is colloquial and festive.","e":[[{"s":"堂弟结婚，全家去喝喜酒。","p":"Táng dì jiéhūn, quán jiā qù hē xǐjiǔ.","t":"My cousin got married and the whole family went to the wedding banquet."},{"s":"喜酒摆了二十桌，热闹非凡。","p":"Xǐjiǔ bǎi le èr shí zhuō, rènao fēifán.","t":"The wedding feast had twenty tables and was extremely lively."}]]},"9912":{"d":"洗礼 is a noun for baptism in a religious sense and, figuratively, for a severe trial that purifies or transforms a person. Christian contexts use the literal sense; journalism and reflective narrative use the figurative sense of ordeal or forging experience. The figurative register is elevated and often solemn.","e":[[{"s":"挫折是年轻人成长的洗礼。","p":"Cuòzhé shì niánqīng rén chéngzhǎng de xǐlǐ.","t":"Setbacks are a baptism for young people's growth."},{"s":"部队生活给了他深刻洗礼。","p":"Bùduì shēnghuó gěi le tā shēnkè xǐlǐ.","t":"Army life gave him a profound baptism of experience."}]]},"9913":{"d":"犀利 is an adjective for physical sharpness of a blade and for incisive, penetrating speech, writing, or insight. Criticism, journalism, and product description use it for edge that cuts cleanly to the point. The tone is vivid and often admiring when applied to intellect or style.","e":[[{"s":"她的言辞犀利，一针见血。","p":"Tā de yáncí xīlì, yīzhēnjiànxiě.","t":"Her words are sharp and hit the mark."},{"s":"这款刀锋极其犀利。","p":"Zhè kuǎn dāo fēng jíqí xīlì.","t":"This blade is extremely sharp."}]]},"9914":{"d":"奚落 is a verb for taunting, ridiculing, or jeering at someone with scornful words. Social conflict, fiction, and everyday complaint use it for cold mockery rather than light teasing. The tone is negative and implies deliberate belittling.","e":[[{"s":"失败后被对手冷言奚落。","p":"Shībài hòu bèi duìshǒu lěng yán xīluò.","t":"After losing, he was mocked with cold words by his rival."},{"s":"他总以奚落他人为乐。","p":"Tā zǒng yǐ xīluò tārén wéi lè.","t":"He always takes pleasure in ridiculing others."}]]},"9915":{"d":"熄灭 is a verb for a fire, flame, or light stopping burning or being put out, and figuratively for hope, passion, or conflict dying away. Safety instructions, narrative, and reflective prose all use it. The register is neutral; figurative uses are slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"风大把蜡烛吹熄灭了。","p":"Fēng dà bǎ làzhú chuī xīmiè le.","t":"The strong wind blew the candle out."},{"s":"离开前请熄灭所有电灯。","p":"Líkāi qián qǐng xīmiè suǒyǒu diàn dēng.","t":"Please turn off all the lights before leaving."}]]},"9916":{"d":"吸纳 is a verb for taking in, absorbing, or recruiting people, ideas, funds, or substances. Organizational strategy, economics, and physical science use it for deliberate intake that expands capacity. The register is formal and somewhat written.","e":[[{"s":"高校积极吸纳海外人才。","p":"Gāo xiào jījí xīnà hǎiwài réncái.","t":"Universities actively recruit overseas talent."},{"s":"土壤能吸纳大量雨水。","p":"Tǔrǎng néng xīnà dàliàng yǔshuǐ.","t":"Soil can absorb large amounts of rainwater."}]]},"9917":{"d":"心安理得 is an idiomatic expression for feeling that one's conduct is justified and free of guilt, so the mind is at rest. Moral reflection, self-defense, and narrative evaluation use it when conscience and reason both approve. The tone is affirmative about inner peace, sometimes with a hint of self-justification.","e":[[{"s":"只要问心无愧，做事便可心安理得。","p":"Zhǐyào wèn xīn wú kuì, zuò shì biàn kě xīnānlǐdé.","t":"As long as one has nothing to be ashamed of, one can act with a clear conscience."},{"s":"我想心安理得。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng xīn.","t":"I want to have a clear conscience."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功心安理得了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng xīn le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in have a clear conscience."}]]},"9918":{"d":"心病 is a noun for a secret worry or psychological sore point, and in medical talk for heart disease or mental affliction. Everyday speech heavily favors the figurative sense of a lingering anxiety; clinical contexts keep the bodily reading. The figurative tone is intimate and concerned.","e":[[{"s":"这件事成了他多年的心病。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì chéng le tā duō nián de xīnbìng.","t":"This matter became a long-standing worry for him."},{"s":"孩子的前途成了她最大的心病。","p":"Háizi de qiántú chéng le tā zuì dà de xīnbìng.","t":"Her child's future became her greatest source of anxiety."}],[{"s":"医生说他有严重的心病。","p":"Yīshēng shuō tā yǒu yánzhòng de xīnbìng.","t":"The doctor said he has a serious heart condition."},{"s":"长期压力可能诱发心病。","p":"Chángqī yālì kěnéng yòufā xīnbìng.","t":"Long-term stress may trigger heart disease."}]]},"9919":{"d":"心肠 is a noun for a person's heart in the moral sense, that is, disposition, kindness, or hardness of feeling. Character description and everyday judgment of others use collocations such as 好心肠 or 心肠硬. The register is colloquial and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"他心肠好，常帮助别人。","p":"Tā xīncháng hǎo, cháng bāngzhù biérén.","t":"He has a kind heart and often helps others."},{"s":"这位母亲心肠特别软。","p":"Zhè wèi mǔqīn xīncháng tèbié ruǎn.","t":"This mother has an especially soft heart."}]]},"9920":{"d":"新潮 is an adjective for fashionable or up-to-date style and a noun for a new trend or current of taste. Fashion, youth culture, and social commentary use it for what feels modern or cutting-edge. The tone can be admiring or mildly ironic depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"她穿着打扮十分新潮。","p":"Tā chuānzhuó dǎbàn shífēn xīncháo.","t":"Her clothing and style are very trendy."},{"s":"这家咖啡馆的装修很新潮。","p":"Zhè jiā kāfēi guǎn de zhuāngxiū hěn xīncháo.","t":"This café's décor is very fashionable."}],[{"s":"年轻人追逐新潮文化。","p":"Niánqīng rén zhuīzhú xīncháo wénhuà.","t":"Young people chase after trendy culture."},{"s":"这股新潮很快就过去了。","p":"Zhè gǔ xīncháo hěn kuài jiù guòqù le.","t":"This new trend soon passed."}]]},"9921":{"d":"新陈代谢 is an expression for biological metabolism and, figuratively, for the process by which the new replaces the old in organizations, culture, or nature. Science writing uses the physiological sense; social commentary uses the renewal sense. The register is formal in both domains.","e":[[{"s":"人体新陈代谢需要水分。","p":"Réntǐ xīnchéndàixiè xūyào shuǐfèn.","t":"Human metabolism requires water."},{"s":"运动有助于加快新陈代谢。","p":"Yùndòng yǒuzhùyú jiākuài xīnchéndàixiè.","t":"Exercise helps speed up metabolism."}],[{"s":"班子换届带来新陈代谢。","p":"Bān zi huàn jiè dài lái xīnchéndàixiè.","t":"Leadership turnover brings renewal to the team."},{"s":"市场主体需要正常的新陈代谢。","p":"Shìchǎng zhǔtǐ xūyào zhèngcháng de xīnchéndàixiè.","t":"Market participants need healthy turnover of the old and the new."}]]},"9922":{"d":"薪酬 is a noun for pay, salary, or remuneration for work, often including broader compensation packages. Human resources, labor contracts, and economic reporting use it as a formal alternative to everyday 工资. The register is professional and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"今年公司上调了薪酬。","p":"Jīnnián gōngsī shàngtiáo le xīnchóu.","t":"The company raised salaries this year."},{"s":"他的薪酬与职位挂钩。","p":"Tā de xīnchóu yǔ zhíwèi guāgōu.","t":"His pay is linked to his position."}]]},"9923":{"d":"新春 is a noun for the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar sense, especially the festive period around Chinese New Year. Greeting cards, media headlines, and holiday speech use it for New Year wishes and seasonal atmosphere. The register is warm, ceremonial, and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"新春将至，处处年味浓。","p":"Xīnchūn jiāng zhì, chùchù nián wèi nóng.","t":"As the New Year approaches, festive atmosphere is everywhere."},{"s":"祝大家新春万事如意！","p":"Zhù dàjiā xīnchūn wàn shì rúyì!","t":"Wishing everyone all the best for the New Year!"}]]},"9924":{"d":"信贷 is a noun for credit in the financial sense, that is, borrowed funds and the system of lending based on trust and repayment capacity. Banking, economics, and policy discussion use it for loans and credit markets rather than casual personal IOUs. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"银行收紧了对小企业的信贷。","p":"Yínháng shōu jǐn le duì xiǎo qǐyè de xìndài.","t":"Banks tightened credit for small businesses."},{"s":"这个信贷吗？","p":"Zhège xìndài ma?","t":"Is this credit?"},{"s":"我信贷了五十块。","p":"Wǒ xìndài le wǔ shí kuài.","t":"I credit fifty yuan."}]]},"9925":{"d":"心得 is a noun for insight, understanding, or lessons gained through experience, study, or practice. Meetings, book clubs, and reflective writing invite people to share 心得 as personal takeaways, a neutral and educational register.","e":[[{"s":"读书会上大家交流心得。","p":"Dúshū huì shang dàjiā jiāoliú xīndé.","t":"Everyone shared their insights at the book club."},{"s":"他把实习心得写成了文章。","p":"Tā bǎ shíxí xīndé xiě chéng le wénzhāng.","t":"He turned his internship insights into an article."}]]},"9926":{"d":"腥 is an adjective for the fishy or blood-like smell and taste associated with raw seafood, meat, or blood. Cooking advice and sensory description use it when evaluating freshness or odor. The tone is sensory and often mildly unpleasant.","e":[[{"s":"鱼汤熬了很久却不腥。","p":"Yú tāng áo le hěn jiǔ què bù xīng.","t":"The fish soup simmered a long time yet is not fishy."},{"s":"厨房里弥漫着一股腥味。","p":"Chúfáng lǐ mímàn zhe yī gǔ xīng wèi.","t":"A fishy smell filled the kitchen."}]]},"9927":{"d":"心甘情愿 is an idiomatic expression for being perfectly willing, even glad, to do something without resentment. Declarations of devotion, sacrifice, and voluntary burden use it to stress free acceptance. The tone is emphatic and often emotional.","e":[[{"s":"我心甘情愿陪你走到底。","p":"Wǒ xīngānqíngyuàn péi nǐ zǒu dàodǐ.","t":"I am wholeheartedly willing to stay with you to the end."},{"s":"他心甘情愿承担所有责任。","p":"Tā xīngānqíngyuàn chéngdān suǒyǒu zérèn.","t":"He willingly took on all the responsibility."}]]},"9928":{"d":"幸存 is a verb for surviving a disaster, accident, or deadly threat when others may not. News of catastrophes, history, and memoir use it for continued life against the odds. The tone is grave and factual; the related noun 幸存者 means survivor.","e":[[{"s":"空难中只有三人幸存。","p":"Kōngnàn zhōng zhǐyǒu sān rén xìngcún.","t":"Only three people survived the plane crash."},{"s":"地震后整栋楼幸存者寥寥。","p":"Dìzhèn hòu zhěng dòng lóu xìngcún zhě liáo liáo.","t":"After the earthquake, few in the whole building survived."}]]},"9929":{"d":"刑法 is a noun for criminal law, the body of statutes defining crimes and punishments. Legal education, court reporting, and public policy use it in contrast with civil law. The register is formal and juridical.","e":[[{"s":"触犯刑法者必须承担法律责任。","p":"Chùfàn xíngfǎ zhě bìxū chéngdān fǎlǜ zérèn.","t":"Those who violate criminal law must bear legal responsibility."},{"s":"他大学毕业后专攻刑法研究。","p":"Tā dàxué bìyè hòu zhuān gōng xíngfǎ yánjiū.","t":"After graduating from university, he specialized in criminal law research."}]]},"9930":{"d":"兴奋剂 is a noun for stimulant drugs and, in sports contexts, banned doping substances. Anti-doping rules, medical discussion, and athletic news use it for substances that artificially boost performance or alertness. The sports sense is strongly regulatory and often accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"运动员严禁服用兴奋剂。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yánjìn fúyòng xīngfènjì.","t":"Athletes are strictly forbidden from taking stimulants."},{"s":"赛前检测发现了兴奋剂成分。","p":"Sài qián jiǎncè fāxiàn le xīngfènjì chéngfèn.","t":"Pre-competition testing detected stimulant substances."}]]},"9931":{"d":"性感 is an adjective for sexy or sexually attractive appearance, manner, or style, and a related noun sense for sex appeal. Fashion, entertainment, and everyday compliment or critique use it for erotic charisma rather than clinical sexuality. The register is informal to media-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这条红色连衣裙显得很性感。","p":"Zhè tiáo hóngsè lián yī qún xiǎnde hěn xìnggǎn.","t":"This red dress looks very sexy."},{"s":"她说话时眼神很性感。","p":"Tā shuōhuà shí yǎnshén hěn xìnggǎn.","t":"Her eyes look very sexy when she speaks."}]]},"9932":{"d":"兴高采烈 is an idiomatic expression for being in high spirits, delighted and animated. Narrative and everyday description use it for visible cheer after good news or at festive play. The tone is bright and energetic.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们兴高采烈地奔向操场。","p":"Háizimen xìnggāo cǎiliè de bēn xiàng cāochǎng.","t":"The children ran excitedly toward the playground."},{"s":"中奖后他兴高采烈地打电话。","p":"Zhòngjiǎng hòu tā xìnggāocǎiliè de dǎdiànhuà.","t":"After winning the prize, he phoned in high spirits."}]]},"9933":{"d":"幸好 is an adverb meaning fortunately or luckily, introducing a fact that prevented a worse outcome. Spoken and written narrative place it at the start of a clause of relief, an everyday and mildly emotional tone.","e":[[{"s":"幸好带了伞，没被雨淋湿。","p":"Xìnghǎo dài le sǎn, méi bèi yǔ lín shī.","t":"Fortunately I brought an umbrella and did not get soaked."},{"s":"我幸好赶上了最后一班车。","p":"Wǒ xìnghǎo gǎnshàng le zuìhòu yī bān chē.","t":"Luckily I caught the last bus."}]]},"9934":{"d":"星级 is a noun for a star rating system, especially for hotels and services, and an attributive element in compounds such as 五星级. Tourism, hospitality, and quality assessment use it as a formal grade of class. The register is commercial and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这家酒店达到了五星级标准。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn dádào le wǔ xīngjí biāozhǔn.","t":"This hotel meets five-star standards."},{"s":"星级评定主要看重服务质量。","p":"Xīngjí píngdìng zhǔyào kànzhòng fúwù zhìliàng.","t":"Star ratings mainly emphasize quality of service."}]]},"9935":{"d":"兴建 is a verb for building or constructing large facilities, infrastructure, or public works. Official announcements, urban planning, and historical writing prefer it over casual 盖 or 建 for major projects. The register is formal and often governmental.","e":[[{"s":"政府计划明年兴建新图书馆。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jìhuà míngnián xīngjiàn xīn túshūguǎn.","t":"The government plans to build a new library next year."},{"s":"村民集资兴建了一所小学。","p":"Cūn mín jízī xīngjiàn le yī suǒ xiǎoxué.","t":"The villagers pooled funds to build an elementary school."}]]},"9936":{"d":"幸亏 is an adverb meaning fortunately or luckily, stressing that a helpful circumstance averted trouble. Spoken relief and narrative both place it before the clause that names the saving factor. The tone is colloquial and grateful, close in force to 幸好.","e":[[{"s":"幸亏你提醒，我才没迟到。","p":"Xìngkuī nǐ tíxǐng, wǒ cái méi chídào.","t":"Luckily you reminded me, or I would have been late."},{"s":"幸亏备份了文件，数据没丢。","p":"Xìngkuī bèifèn le wénjiàn, shùjù méi diū.","t":"Luckily the files were backed up, so no data was lost."}]]},"9937":{"d":"兴隆 is an adjective for prosperous, flourishing business or trade. Shopkeepers' blessings, market description, and place names such as Xinglong County share the character sequence, but the HSK core sense is commercial thriving. The tone is positive and somewhat traditional.","e":[[{"s":"这条商业街越来越兴隆。","p":"Zhè tiáo shāngyè jiē yuè lái yuè xīnglóng.","t":"This commercial street is becoming more and more prosperous."},{"s":"新店开业后生意十分兴隆。","p":"Xīn diàn kāiyè hòu shēngyi shífēn xīnglóng.","t":"Business has been booming since the new store opened."}]]},"9938":{"d":"幸免 is a verb for narrowly escaping an unpleasant fate, often disaster, punishment, or harm. News and narrative commonly use patterns such as 幸免于难 or 未能幸免. The tone is serious and often relieved when escape succeeds.","e":[[{"s":"火灾蔓延，仓库也未能幸免。","p":"Huǒzāi mànyán, cāngkù yě wèi néng xìngmiǎn.","t":"As the fire spread, the warehouse could not escape unscathed."},{"s":"虽遭洪灾，全村总算幸免一劫。","p":"Suī zāo hóng zāi, quán cūn zǒngsuàn xìngmiǎn yī jié.","t":"Though hit by flooding, the whole village narrowly escaped disaster."}]]},"9939":{"d":"性命 is a noun for life in the sense of a person's physical existence, often under threat. Emergency, crime, and survival narrative use it when stakes are mortal rather than abstract livelihood. The register is serious and somewhat literary compared with everyday 生命.","e":[[{"s":"医生奋力保住了他的性命。","p":"Yīshēng fènlì bǎo zhù le tā de xìngmìng.","t":"The doctors worked hard to save his life."},{"s":"为了性命，他只好放弃财产。","p":"Wèile xìngmìng, tā zhǐhǎo fàngqì cáichǎn.","t":"To save his life, he had no choice but to give up his property."}]]},"9940":{"d":"醒目 is an adjective for something eye-catching, conspicuous, or easy to notice, such as headlines, signs, or colors. Design, advertising, and layout critique use it for visual prominence. The tone is descriptive and practical.","e":[[{"s":"红色标题写在版面上很醒目。","p":"Hóngsè biāotí xiě zài bǎn miàn shàng hěn xǐngmù.","t":"The red headline stands out prominently on the page."},{"s":"展台中央摆着醒目的宣传画。","p":"Zhǎn tái zhōngyāng bǎi zhe xǐngmù de xuānchuán huà.","t":"An eye-catching poster is displayed at the center of the booth."}]]},"9941":{"d":"性情 is a noun for a person's natural temperament or disposition. Character sketches, relationship advice, and literary portraiture use it for stable personality traits rather than momentary mood. The register is neutral to slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"她性情温和，从不跟人争吵。","p":"Tā xìngqíng wēnhé, cóngbù gēn rén zhēngchǎo.","t":"She has a gentle temperament and never argues with others."},{"s":"了解彼此的性情，才能相处。","p":"Liǎojiě bǐcǐ de xìngqíng, cáinéng xiāngchǔ.","t":"Only by understanding each other's temperament can one get along."}]]},"9942":{"d":"星球 is a noun for a celestial body such as a planet or similar heavenly world, often with a popular or science-fiction flavor. Astronomy outreach, media, and fiction use it more loosely than strict 行星. The register is accessible and somewhat imaginative.","e":[[{"s":"科学家正在探索遥远的星球。","p":"Kēxué jiā zhèngzài tànsuǒ yáoyuǎn de xīngqiú.","t":"Scientists are exploring distant planets."},{"s":"这颗星球上可能存在生命。","p":"Zhè kē xīngqiú shàng kěnéng cúnzài shēngmìng.","t":"Life may exist on this planet."}]]},"9943":{"d":"兴盛 is an adjective and related verb sense for flourishing, thriving, or being in a period of prosperity. Historical writing, cultural commentary, and business description use it for peak vitality. The register is formal and positive.","e":[[{"s":"唐朝是中国文化兴盛的时期。","p":"Táng cháo shì zhōngguó wénhuà xīngshèng de shíqī.","t":"The Tang dynasty was a period when Chinese culture flourished."},{"s":"家族事业一度十分兴盛。","p":"Jiāzú shìyè yídù shífēn xīngshèng.","t":"The family business was once highly prosperous."}]]},"9944":{"d":"刑事 is an adjective and attributive noun element for matters of criminal law, as in criminal cases, criminal procedure, or criminal liability. Legal documents and news use it in contrast with 民事 (civil). The register is formal and juridical.","e":[[{"s":"警方已对他提起刑事诉讼。","p":"Jǐng fāng yǐ duì tā tíqǐ xíngshì sùsòng.","t":"The police have filed criminal charges against him."},{"s":"该案将移送刑事法庭审理。","p":"Gāi àn jiāng yí sòng xíngshì fǎtíng shěnlǐ.","t":"The case will be transferred to criminal court for trial."}]]},"9945":{"d":"行使 is a verb for exercising a right, power, or official function according to law or authorization. Legal texts, citizenship education, and institutional rules use it for formal performance of entitlement. The register is formal and juridical.","e":[[{"s":"公民有权依法行使选举权。","p":"Gōngmín yǒu quán yīfǎ xíngshǐ xuǎnjǔ quán.","t":"Citizens have the right to exercise their vote according to law."},{"s":"代表可代为行使表决权利。","p":"Dàibiǎo kě dài wéi xíngshǐ biǎojué quánlì.","t":"Representatives may exercise voting rights on behalf of others."}]]},"9946":{"d":"姓氏 is a noun for a family name or surname as a social and genealogical label. Registration forms, historical studies, and polite inquiry about lineage use it more formally than bare 姓. The register is neutral to slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"请在表格中填写您的姓氏。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé zhōng tiánxiě nín de xìngshì.","t":"Please fill in your family name on the form."},{"s":"我认识一个姓氏。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè xìngshì.","t":"I know a family name."},{"s":"那个姓氏很友好。","p":"Nàgè xìngshì hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That family name is very friendly."}]]},"9947":{"d":"兴旺 is an adjective for prosperous, thriving activity in business, households, or communities. Festival markets, family fortunes, and economic sketch writing use it for lively success. The tone is positive and somewhat traditional.","e":[[{"s":"春节临近，集市一派兴旺。","p":"Chūn jié línjìn, jíshì yī pài xīngwàng.","t":"With Spring Festival approaching, the market is bustling with activity."},{"s":"家业兴旺离不开辛勤打拼。","p":"Jiā yè xīngwàng lí bù kāi xīnqín dǎ pīn.","t":"A thriving family business depends on hard work."}]]},"9948":{"d":"醒悟 is a verb for coming to realize the truth, waking up to one's error, or suddenly understanding reality after delusion. Moral narrative, counseling, and reflective prose use it for mental awakening rather than physical waking. The tone is serious and often implies previous blindness.","e":[[{"s":"经过这次教训，她彻底醒悟了。","p":"Jīngguò zhè cì jiàoxun, tā chèdǐ xǐngwù le.","t":"After this lesson, she thoroughly woke up to the truth."},{"s":"他在醒悟电视。","p":"Tā zài xǐngwù diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请醒悟黑板。","p":"Qǐng xǐngwù hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"9949":{"d":"星系 is a noun for a galaxy, a vast system of stars, gas, and dust bound by gravity. Astronomy education and popular science use it for structures such as the Milky Way. The register is scientific and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"望远镜观测到了新的星系。","p":"Wàngyuǎnjìng guāncè dào le xīn de xīngxì.","t":"The telescope observed a new galaxy."},{"s":"银河系是我们所在的星系。","p":"Yín hé xì shì wǒmen suǒzài de xīngxì.","t":"The Milky Way is the galaxy we live in."}]]},"9950":{"d":"行星 is a noun for a planet, a celestial body that orbits a star. Astronomy textbooks and science reporting use it for the major planets of the solar system and for exoplanets. The register is scientific and precise.","e":[[{"s":"太阳系有八大行星。","p":"Tàiyáng xì yǒu bā dà xíngxīng.","t":"The solar system has eight major planets."},{"s":"这颗行星绕恒星缓缓运转。","p":"Zhè kē xíngxīng rào héngxīng huǎn huǎn yùnzhuǎn.","t":"This planet slowly orbits its star."}]]},"9951":{"d":"猩猩 is a noun for the orangutan and, more loosely in popular speech, for large apes of that general type. Zoology, zoos, and media use the biological sense; specialized dialect slang senses are marginal to standard HSK study, and the core register is everyday and zoological.","e":[[{"s":"动物园里饲养着两只猩猩。","p":"Dòngwùyuán lǐ sìyǎng zhe liǎng zhī xīngxing.","t":"The zoo keeps two orangutans."},{"s":"猩猩会用树枝敲打树干。","p":"Xīngxing huì yòng shù zhī qiāo dǎ shùgàn.","t":"Orangutans use branches to knock on tree trunks."}]]},"9952":{"d":"形形色色 is an adjective for all kinds or all sorts of people or things, stressing variety and mixed composition. Social description and narrative surveys use it before a noun for heterogeneous diversity, a neutral and often slightly literary tone.","e":[[{"s":"展会吸引了形形色色的观众。","p":"Zhǎn huì xīyǐn le xíngxíngsèsè de guānzhòng.","t":"The exhibition attracted all kinds of visitors."},{"s":"街头走着形形色色的人。","p":"Jiētóu zǒu zhe xíngxíngsèsè de rén.","t":"All sorts of people walk along the street."}]]},"9953":{"d":"形影不离 is an idiomatic expression for two people or things being inseparable, as form and shadow. Friendship, romance, and close companionship narrative use it for constant togetherness. The tone is vivid and usually affectionate.","e":[[{"s":"他俩从小形影不离，情同手足。","p":"Tā liǎ cóngxiǎo xíngyǐngbùlí, qíng tóng shǒu zú.","t":"The two have been inseparable since childhood, like brothers."},{"s":"旅行时他们仍然形影不离。","p":"Lǚxíng shí tāmen réngrán xíngyǐngbùlí.","t":"They were still inseparable during the trip."}]]},"9954":{"d":"行政 is a noun for administration and an attributive adjective for administrative or executive functions of government or organizations. Public affairs, corporate structure, and legal procedure use it for management by authority rather than legislative or judicial power. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"此事已移交行政部门处理。","p":"Cǐ shì yǐ yíjiāo xíngzhèng bùmén chǔlǐ.","t":"This matter has been handed over to the administrative department."},{"s":"他长期从事地方行政工作。","p":"Tā chángqī cóngshì dìfāng xíngzhèng gōngzuò.","t":"He has long worked in local administration."}],[{"s":"公司正在推进行政流程改革。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài tuījìn xíngzhèng liúchéng gǎigé.","t":"The company is pushing ahead with administrative process reform."},{"s":"这项决定属于行政裁量范围。","p":"Zhè xiàng juédìng shǔyú xíngzhèng cái liàng fànwéi.","t":"This decision falls within the scope of administrative discretion."}]]},"9955":{"d":"兴致 is a noun for interest, enthusiasm, or high spirits for an activity. Social invitations, leisure description, and narrative of mood use collocations such as 兴致勃勃 or 没兴致, a neutral and slightly literary register.","e":[[{"s":"雨停了，大家游玩的兴致更高。","p":"Yǔ tíng le, dàjiā yóuwán de xìngzhì gèng gāo.","t":"When the rain stopped, everyone's enthusiasm for going out rose further."},{"s":"聊到深夜，他仍兴致不减。","p":"Liáo dào shēnyè, tā réng xìngzhì bù jiǎn.","t":"They talked late into the night, and his enthusiasm never faded."}]]},"9956":{"d":"星座 is a noun for a constellation in astronomy and for an astrological zodiac sign in popular culture. Night-sky education uses the celestial sense; lifestyle media uses the personality-by-sign sense. The register splits between scientific and informal.","e":[[{"s":"晚上能清楚看到猎户星座。","p":"Wǎnshang néng qīngchu kàn dào liè hù xīngzuò.","t":"One can clearly see the Orion constellation at night."},{"s":"她总喜欢按星座分析性格。","p":"Tā zǒng xǐhuan àn xīngzuò fēnxī xìnggé.","t":"She always likes to analyze personality by zodiac sign."}]]},"9957":{"d":"心慌 is an adjective and related stative verb sense for feeling flustered, panicky, or unsettled, and in dialect or medical talk for a fluttering or irregular heartbeat. Stage fright, waiting for news, and self-description of anxiety use the emotional sense most often. The tone is colloquial and bodily.","e":[[{"s":"一上台演讲，我就心慌。","p":"Yī shàngtái yǎnjiǎng, wǒ jiù xīnhuāng.","t":"As soon as I step on stage to speak, I get flustered."},{"s":"等了半天没消息，她越想越心慌。","p":"Děng le bàntiān méi xiāoxi, tā yuè xiǎng yuè xīnhuāng.","t":"After waiting half a day with no news, she grew more and more anxious."}]]},"9958":{"d":"细腻 is an adjective for fine, delicate texture or craftsmanship and for sensitive, meticulous emotional or psychological perception. Art criticism, skin-care talk, and character description all use it. The tone is approving and precise. Standard pinyin is xìnì.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画笔触细腻，层次分明。","p":"Zhè fú huà bǐ chù xìnì, céngcì fēnmíng.","t":"This painting has delicate brushwork and clear layers."},{"s":"她心思细腻，总能察觉情绪。","p":"Tā xīnsi xìnì, zǒng néng chájué qíngxù.","t":"She is sensitive and always picks up on people's moods."}]]},"9959":{"d":"信件 is a noun for a letter or piece of mail, including written correspondence as a category. Postal services, archives, and official communication use it more formally than bare 信, neutral and somewhat administrative.","e":[[{"s":"邮递员把信件送到了门口。","p":"Yóu dì yuán bǎ xìnjiàn sòng dào le ménkǒu.","t":"The mail carrier delivered the letter to the door."},{"s":"旧木箱里藏着几封泛黄信件。","p":"Jiù mù xiāng lǐ cáng zhe jǐ fēng fàn huáng xìnjiàn.","t":"Several yellowed letters were hidden in the old wooden box."}]]},"9960":{"d":"心急如焚 is an idiomatic expression for burning with impatience or anxiety, as if the heart were on fire. Family crises, urgent deadlines, and dramatic narrative use it for extreme restlessness. The tone is hyperbolic and literary.","e":[[{"s":"孩子走丢了，母亲心急如焚。","p":"Háizi zǒu diū le, mǔqīn xīnjírúfén.","t":"When the child went missing, the mother was frantic with worry."},{"s":"考试在即，他心急如焚地复习。","p":"Kǎoshì zài jí, tā xīnjírúfén de fùxí.","t":"With the exam approaching, he reviewed in anxious haste."}]]},"9961":{"d":"心灵手巧 is an idiomatic expression for being clever, capable, and deft with the hands, combining mental agility and manual skill. Praise of craftspeople, homemakers, and inventive children uses it as a compliment. The tone is warm and admiring.","e":[[{"s":"外婆心灵手巧，会绣各种花样。","p":"Wàipó xīnlíngshǒuqiǎo, huì xiù gèzhǒng huāyàng.","t":"Grandma is clever and skillful and can embroider all kinds of patterns."},{"s":"她心灵手巧，很快装好了书架。","p":"Tā xīnlíngshǒuqiǎo, hěn kuài zhuāng hǎo le shūjià.","t":"She is clever with her hands and quickly assembled the bookshelf."}]]},"9962":{"d":"芯片 is a noun for a computer chip or microchip, the integrated circuit at the center of electronic devices. Technology news, manufacturing policy, and product specs use it as a standard industry term, in a technical and contemporary register.","e":[[{"s":"这款电脑用的是国产芯片。","p":"Zhè kuǎn diànnǎo yòng de shì guóchǎn xīnpiàn.","t":"This computer uses domestically made chips."},{"s":"全球芯片短缺影响了生产。","p":"Quánqiú xīnpiàn duǎnquē yǐngxiǎng le shēngchǎn.","t":"The global chip shortage has affected production."}]]},"9963":{"d":"新奇 is an adjective for novel, fresh, or exotic in a way that attracts curiosity. Travel writing, product launches, and children's reactions use it for first-time interest. The tone is lively and often positive.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们对机器人感到十分新奇。","p":"Háizimen duì jīqìrén gǎndào shífēn xīnqí.","t":"The children found the robot wonderfully novel."},{"s":"异国街景让他觉得新奇有趣。","p":"Yì guó jiē jǐng ràng tā juéde xīnqí yǒuqù.","t":"The foreign street scenes struck him as fresh and interesting."}]]},"9964":{"d":"辛勤 is an adjective for hardworking, industrious effort, especially sustained labor. Praise of farmers, workers, and devoted parents uses it for diligent toil rather than brief busyness. The tone is respectful and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"农民辛勤耕作，盼个好收成。","p":"Nóngmín xīnqín gēng zuò, pàn gè hǎo shōu cheng.","t":"Farmers work diligently in the fields, hoping for a good harvest."},{"s":"他每日辛勤工作，从无怨言。","p":"Tā měi rì xīnqín gōngzuò, cóng wú yuànyán.","t":"He works hard every day without a word of complaint."}]]},"9965":{"d":"心声 is a noun for innermost thoughts, heartfelt wishes, or the inner voice of a person or group. Songs, speeches, and journalism claim to voice someone's 心声 as authentic feeling. The register is emotional and often rhetorical.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌道出了年轻人的心声。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē dào chū le niánqīng rén de xīnshēng.","t":"This song voices the inner feelings of young people."},{"s":"请允许我倾诉一下心底的心声。","p":"Qǐng yǔnxǔ wǒ qīngsù yīxià xīndǐ de xīnshēng.","t":"Please allow me to share what is in my heart."}]]},"9966":{"d":"新生 is a noun for a new student and for new life or rebirth, and an adjective for nascent, newborn, or emerging. Campus life uses the student sense; medicine, ecology, and figurative renewal use the rebirth and emerging senses. Context usually disambiguates the readings.","e":[[{"s":"今年九月，学校迎来大批新生。","p":"Jīnnián jiǔ yuè, xuéxiào yíng lái dàpī xīnshēng.","t":"This September the school welcomed a large group of new students."},{"s":"新生报到手续在办公楼办理。","p":"Xīnshēng bàodào shǒuxù zài bàngōng lóu bànlǐ.","t":"New-student registration procedures are handled in the office building."}],[{"s":"手术后，他终于获得了新生。","p":"Shǒushù hòu, tā zhōngyú huòdé le xīnshēng.","t":"After the surgery he finally gained a new lease on life."},{"s":"改革为企业注入了新生。","p":"Gǎigé wèi qǐyè zhù rù le xīnshēng.","t":"Reform injected new life into the enterprise."}],[{"s":"新生事物往往需要时间被接受。","p":"Xīnshēng shìwù wǎngwǎng xūyào shíjiān bèi jiēshòu.","t":"Emerging things often need time to be accepted."},{"s":"他们研究新生婴儿的睡眠规律。","p":"Tāmen yánjiū xīnshēng yīngér de shuìmián guīlǜ.","t":"They study the sleep patterns of newborn infants."}]]},"9967":{"d":"心事 is a noun for a worry or private matter weighing on one's mind. Intimate conversation and literary description use it for unspoken emotional burdens. The tone is gentle and confiding.","e":[[{"s":"她笑容背后藏着不少心事。","p":"Tā xiàoróng bèihòu cáng zhe bù shǎo xīnshì.","t":"Behind her smile she hides many worries."},{"s":"别一个人闷着，说说你的心事。","p":"Bié yī gèrén mēn zhe, shuō shuo nǐ de xīnshì.","t":"Do not bottle it up alone; speak of what is on your mind."}]]},"9968":{"d":"新式 is an adjective for a new style, model, or type, often in contrast with traditional or outdated forms. Product marketing, military equipment, and fashion history use it for modern design, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"工厂引进了一批新式设备。","p":"Gōngchǎng yǐnjìn le yī pī xīnshì shèbèi.","t":"The factory imported a batch of new-style equipment."},{"s":"她穿着一件新式羽绒服。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn xīnshì yǔróngfú.","t":"She is wearing a new-style down jacket."}]]},"9969":{"d":"新手 is a noun for a novice, beginner, or raw recruit in a skill, trade, or activity. Driving, gaming, and workplace talk contrast 新手 with 老手, and the tone is neutral and can be sympathetic or mildly dismissive.","e":[[{"s":"新手开车上路要格外小心。","p":"Xīnshǒu kāichē shàng lù yào géwài xiǎoxīn.","t":"Novice drivers must be especially careful on the road."},{"s":"教练耐心指导每位赛车新手。","p":"Jiàoliàn nàixīn zhǐdǎo měi wèi sàichē xīnshǒu.","t":"The coach patiently guides every rookie racer."}]]},"9970":{"d":"心思 is a noun for mind, thoughts, mental energy, or inclination. Everyday speech uses it for where attention is directed, for mental preoccupation, and for craftiness in collocations such as 有心思 or 没心思. The register is colloquial and flexible.","e":[[{"s":"别看表面，他心思很重。","p":"Biékàn biǎomiàn, tā xīnsi hěn zhòng.","t":"Do not judge by appearances; he thinks deeply about things."},{"s":"她把所有心思都放在学习上。","p":"Tā bǎ suǒyǒu xīnsi dōu fàng zài xuéxí shàng.","t":"She devotes all her attention to studying."}]]},"9971":{"d":"心酸 is an adjective for feeling a pang of sadness, often bittersweet or pitiful sorrow. Personal narrative and soft news use it for quiet emotional pain rather than loud grief. The tone is tender and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"听到这消息，我心里一阵心酸。","p":"Tīng dào zhè xiāoxi, wǒ xīnli yīzhèn xīnsuān.","t":"Hearing the news, I felt a pang of sadness."},{"s":"想起童年，他不禁有些心酸。","p":"Xiǎng qǐ tóngnián, tā bùjīn yǒuxiē xīnsuān.","t":"Thinking of his childhood, he could not help feeling sad."}]]},"9972":{"d":"辛酸 is an adjective for bitter hardship and miserable experience, and originally for a pungent, acrid taste. Memoir, social reportage, and emotional speech use the figurative sense of life's bitterness far more than the literal taste sense. The tone is heavy and compassionate.","e":[[{"s":"那段漂泊岁月充满辛酸。","p":"Nà duàn piāobó suìyuè chōngmǎn xīnsuān.","t":"Those years of drifting were full of hardship and bitterness."},{"s":"老人讲起往事，满眼辛酸。","p":"Lǎorén jiǎng qǐ wǎngshì, mǎn yǎn xīnsuān.","t":"As the old man recalled the past, his eyes filled with sorrow."}]]},"9973":{"d":"喜怒哀乐 is an idiomatic expression naming the four basic human emotions of joy, anger, sorrow, and delight, standing for the full range of feeling. Acting, psychology popularization, and life commentary use it for emotional completeness. The register is set-phrase literary Chinese still common in modern speech.","e":[[{"s":"人生如戏，难免有喜怒哀乐。","p":"Rénshēng rú xì, nánmiǎn yǒu xǐnùāilè.","t":"Life is like a play; one cannot avoid joy, anger, sorrow, and delight."},{"s":"表演要把角色的喜怒哀乐演活。","p":"Biǎoyǎn yào bǎ juésè de xǐnùāilè yǎn huó.","t":"In acting, one must bring the character's full range of emotions to life."}]]},"9974":{"d":"欣慰 is an adjective for feeling gratified, relieved, and quietly pleased that something has turned out well. Parents, teachers, and mentors often use it when effort yields progress. The tone is warm, restrained, and positive.","e":[[{"s":"看到孩子进步，父母很欣慰。","p":"Kàn dào háizi jìnbù, fùmǔ hěn xīnwèi.","t":"Seeing their child's progress, the parents felt gratified."},{"s":"努力终有回报，他感到欣慰。","p":"Nǔlì zhōng yǒu huíbào, tā gǎndào xīnwèi.","t":"His efforts finally paid off, and he felt relieved and pleased."}]]},"9975":{"d":"欣喜 is an adjective for happy, delighted, or joyful, somewhat more formal or literary than everyday 高兴. Announcements of good news and written expression of pleasure favor it. The tone is bright and refined.","e":[[{"s":"听到这个消息，我很欣喜。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn xīnxǐ.","t":"I am very happy to hear this news."},{"s":"孩子们欣喜地打开了礼物。","p":"Háizimen xīnxǐ de dǎkāi le lǐwù.","t":"The children happily opened the gifts."},{"s":"孩子们很欣喜。","p":"Háizimen hěn xīnxǐ.","t":"The children are very happy."}]]},"9976":{"d":"心想事成 is an idiomatic blessing meaning may all one's wishes come true. New Year greetings, well-wishing messages, and encouraging speech use it as a set phrase of good fortune. The tone is ceremonial and optimistic.","e":[[{"s":"祝你新年万事如意，心想事成。","p":"Zhù nǐ xīnnián wàn shì rúyì, xīnxiǎngshìchéng.","t":"Wishing you a happy New Year and may all your wishes come true."},{"s":"只要坚持，终有一日心想事成。","p":"Zhǐyào jiānchí, zhōng yǒu yī rì xīnxiǎngshìchéng.","t":"As long as one persists, wishes will come true one day."}]]},"9977":{"d":"欣欣向荣 is an idiomatic expression for flourishing, thriving growth of plants, economies, or social vitality. Spring description, economic commentary, and official optimism use it for vigorous prosperity. The tone is elevated and positive.","e":[[{"s":"春天田野里草木欣欣向荣。","p":"Chūntiān tiányě lǐ cǎo mù xīnxīnxiàngróng.","t":"In spring, plants in the fields thrive luxuriantly."},{"s":"小镇经济欣欣向荣，活力十足。","p":"Xiǎo zhèn jīngjì xīnxīnxiàngróng, huólì shízú.","t":"The town's economy is flourishing and full of vitality."}]]},"9978":{"d":"心胸 is a noun for breadth of mind, magnanimity, or ambition. Character evaluation uses 心胸开阔 for open-mindedness and 心胸狭窄 for pettiness; elevated speech also links it to lofty aspiration. The register is evaluative and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"他心胸开阔，从不计较得失。","p":"Tā xīnxiōng kāikuò, cóngbù jìjiào déshī.","t":"He is broad-minded and never fusses over gains and losses."},{"s":"做大事者须要有远大的心胸。","p":"Zuò dàshì zhě xū yào yǒu yuǎn dà de xīnxiōng.","t":"Those who aim high must have great ambition."}]]},"9979":{"d":"心血 is a noun for painstaking effort, care, and emotional investment poured into a work or project, literally heart's blood. Praise of creative, scholarly, or parental labor uses it for devoted expenditure of self. The tone is solemn and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说倾注了作家多年心血。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō qīng zhù le zuòjiā duō nián xīnxuè.","t":"This novel represents years of the writer's painstaking effort."},{"s":"研究成果是团队的心血结晶。","p":"Yánjiū chéngguǒ shì tuánduì de xīnxuè jiéjīng.","t":"The research results are the fruit of the team's hard work."}]]},"9980":{"d":"信仰 is a verb for believing in a religion or doctrine and a noun for firm belief, faith, or conviction. Religious life, political ideology, and moral discourse use both senses for guiding commitment deeper than casual opinion. The register is serious and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"不少人信仰科学与理性。","p":"Bù shǎo rén xìnyǎng kēxué yǔ lǐxìng.","t":"Many people believe in science and reason."},{"s":"我信仰今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ xìnyǎng jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你信仰怎么样？","p":"Nǐ xìnyǎng zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}],[{"s":"坚定的信仰支撑他度过难关。","p":"Jiāndìng de xìnyǎng zhīchēng tā dù guò nánguān.","t":"Firm faith supported him through hard times."},{"s":"每个人都有选择信仰的自由。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yǒu xuǎnzé xìnyǎng de zìyóu.","t":"Everyone has the freedom to choose a faith."}]]},"9981":{"d":"心眼儿 is a colloquial noun for a person's heart or intentions, including kindness, shrewdness, or baseless suspicion depending on collocation. Phrases such as 好心眼儿, 小心眼儿, and 多心眼儿 show the range from warm to petty. The register is informal and northern-tinged with the erhua ending.","e":[[{"s":"他心眼儿好，总爱帮邻居忙。","p":"Tā xīnyǎnr hǎo, zǒng ài bāng línjū máng.","t":"He has a kind heart and always helps his neighbors."},{"s":"别多心眼儿，事情没那么复杂。","p":"Bié duōxīn yǎnr, shìqing méi nàme fùzá.","t":"Do not be overly suspicious; the matter is not that complicated."}]]},"9982":{"d":"心意 is a noun for kindly intention, goodwill, or a token that expresses regard. Gift-giving and polite refusal or acceptance often refer to 心意 as the thought behind an offering. The tone is warm and social.","e":[[{"s":"请收下我这份诚挚的心意。","p":"Qǐng shōu xià wǒ zhè fèn chéngzhì de xīnyì.","t":"Please accept this sincere token of my regard."},{"s":"他专程赶来，就是想表表心意。","p":"Tā zhuānchéng gǎn lái, jiùshì xiǎng biǎo biǎo xīnyì.","t":"He came all this way just to show his goodwill."}]]},"9983":{"d":"信誉 is a noun for commercial or social reputation for trustworthiness and creditworthiness. Banking, brand management, and long-term business ethics use it as accumulated public trust. The register is formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"银行信誉直接影响客户的信任。","p":"Yínháng xìnyù zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng kèhù de xìnrèn.","t":"A bank's reputation directly affects customers' trust."},{"s":"多年来积累的信誉来之不易。","p":"Duōniánlái jīlěi de xìnyù láizhībùyì.","t":"A reputation built over many years is hard-won."}]]},"9984":{"d":"凶 is an adjective for fierce or frightening appearance, for brutal or violent character, and for inauspicious or dire omen. Everyday judgment of looks and temperament uses the fierce sense; traditional speech keeps the bad-omen sense in words such as 凶兆. The tone is negative and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"那人长相很凶，其实心肠挺好。","p":"Nà rén zhǎngxiàng hěn xiōng, qíshí xīncháng tǐng hǎo.","t":"That man looks fierce, but he is actually kind-hearted."},{"s":"这只看门狗对生人很凶。","p":"Zhè zhī kān mén gǒu duì shēng rén hěn xiōng.","t":"This watchdog is fierce toward strangers."}],[{"s":"乡亲们都说这是凶兆，要小心。","p":"Xiāngqīn men dōu shuō zhè shì xiōng zhào, yào xiǎoxīn.","t":"The villagers all said this was a bad omen and to be careful."},{"s":"年成不好，恐怕有凶年。","p":"Nián chéng bù hǎo, kǒngpà yǒu xiōng nián.","t":"With a poor harvest, a disastrous year is feared."}]]},"9985":{"d":"凶残 is an adjective for savage, cruel, or brutally violent conduct. Crime reporting, war narrative, and moral condemnation use it for extreme ruthlessness. The tone is strongly negative and formal.","e":[[{"s":"战争带来凶残的杀戮。","p":"Zhànzhēng dài lái xiōngcán de shā lù.","t":"War brings savage slaughter."},{"s":"凶手手段凶残，令人发指。","p":"Xiōngshǒu shǒuduàn xiōngcán, lìng rén fà zhǐ.","t":"The killer's methods were cruel beyond outrage."}]]},"9986":{"d":"凶恶 is an adjective for ferocious, fiendish, or frightening in appearance or character. Descriptions of animals, criminals, and hostile faces use it for menacing severity. The tone is negative and vivid. Standard pinyin is xiōng'è.","e":[[{"s":"那只狼面目凶恶，十分吓人。","p":"Nà zhī láng miàn mù xiōngè, shífēn xiàrén.","t":"That wolf looked ferocious and truly frightening."},{"s":"警察抓获了一群凶恶歹徒。","p":"Jǐngchá zhuā huò le yī qún xiōngè dǎitú.","t":"The police captured a group of vicious criminals."}]]},"9987":{"d":"凶狠 is an adjective for fierce, ruthless, or merciless manner in combat, crime, or competitive play. News and sports commentary use it for aggressive intensity that intimidates opponents. The tone is negative in crime contexts and more technical in sports.","e":[[{"s":"歹徒的眼神格外凶狠。","p":"Dǎitú de yǎnshén géwài xiōnghěn.","t":"The criminal's gaze was especially fierce."},{"s":"他打法凶狠，对手难以招架。","p":"Tā dǎ fǎ xiōnghěn, duìshǒu nányǐ zhāo jià.","t":"His style of play is fierce, and opponents struggle to counter it."}]]},"9988":{"d":"雄厚 is an adjective for substantial, robust, or abundant strength of capital, talent, or resources. Business analysis and institutional comparison use it for deep reserves rather than thin capacity. The tone is positive and formal.","e":[[{"s":"这家公司资金雄厚。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī zījīn xiónghòu.","t":"This company has substantial financial resources."},{"s":"球队拥有雄厚的后备力量。","p":"Qiúduì yǒngyǒu xiónghòu de hòubèi lìliàng.","t":"The team has a strong reserve of talent."}]]},"9989":{"d":"胸怀 is a noun for the breast as the seat of emotion and for breadth of mind, and a verb for cherishing lofty ideals or keeping something in mind. Political and moral rhetoric favors 胸怀天下; character praise uses 胸怀宽广. The register is elevated and literary.","e":[[{"s":"青年应有报国的胸怀。","p":"Qīngnián yīng yǒu bào guó de xiōnghuái.","t":"Young people should have a spirit of serving the country."},{"s":"我想胸怀饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng xiōnghuái fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，胸怀吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, xiōnghuái ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"他胸怀大志，立志改变家乡。","p":"Tā xiōnghuái dà zhì, lì zhì gǎibiàn jiāxiāng.","t":"He cherishes great ambitions and is determined to transform his hometown."},{"s":"领导者应胸怀全局。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zhě yīng xiōnghuái quánjú.","t":"Leaders should keep the overall situation in mind."}]]},"9990":{"d":"凶猛 is an adjective for fierce, violent, or ferocious force of animals, waves, attacks, or momentum. Nature writing, combat description, and sports use it for overwhelming intensity. The tone is vivid and often alarming.","e":[[{"s":"海浪凶猛地拍打着礁石。","p":"Hǎi làng xiōngměng de pāi dǎ zhe jiāoshí.","t":"The waves fiercely crashed against the rocks."},{"s":"那只老虎异常凶猛。","p":"Nà zhī lǎohǔ yìcháng xiōngměng.","t":"That tiger was exceptionally ferocious."}]]},"9991":{"d":"凶手 is a noun for a murderer or the person who commits a violent killing. Crime news, legal reporting, and fiction use it for the perpetrator of homicide. The tone is grave and accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"警方已经锁定了凶手。","p":"Jǐng fāng yǐjīng suǒdìng le xiōngshǒu.","t":"The police have already identified the murderer."},{"s":"凶手最终落入了法网。","p":"Xiōngshǒu zuìzhōng luò rù le fǎ wǎng.","t":"The murderer was eventually brought to justice."}]]},"9992":{"d":"胸膛 is a noun for the chest or breast as a body part. Medical description, combat narrative, and figurative pride in 挺起胸膛 use the physical torso, a neutral and bodily register.","e":[[{"s":"战士挺起胸膛奔赴前线。","p":"Zhànshì tǐng qǐ xiōngtáng bēnfù qiánxiàn.","t":"The soldiers puffed out their chests and headed to the front."},{"s":"子弹击中了他的胸膛。","p":"Zǐdàn jī zhòng le tā de xiōngtáng.","t":"The bullet struck him in the chest."}]]},"9993":{"d":"雄伟 is an adjective for grand, imposing, and majestic scale of architecture, landscape, or structure. Tourism writing and architectural praise use it for awe-inspiring mass and form. The tone is admiring and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"长城景观雄伟壮观。","p":"Cháng chéng jǐngguān xióngwěi zhuàngguān.","t":"The scenery of the Great Wall is grand and magnificent."},{"s":"这座大桥结构雄伟。","p":"Zhè zuò dà qiáo jiégòu xióngwěi.","t":"This bridge has an imposing structure."}]]},"9994":{"d":"雄性 is a noun and attributive for the male sex in animals and, in scientific usage, in biological classification. Biology, wildlife documentaries, and research reports contrast it with 雌性. The register is scientific and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"雄性狮子负责保卫领地。","p":"Xióngxìng shīzi fùzé bǎowèi lǐng dì.","t":"Male lions are responsible for defending the territory."},{"s":"研究人员观察了雄性鸟类。","p":"Yánjiū rényuán guānchá le xióngxìng niǎo lèi.","t":"Researchers observed the male birds."}]]},"9995":{"d":"汹涌 is a verb and related adjective sense for water surging violently and, figuratively, for emotions or crowds rising in turbulent force. Nature description and political or social metaphor both use it. The register is vivid and often literary.","e":[[{"s":"江水汹涌，渡船停航了。","p":"Jiāng shuǐ xiōngyǒng, dù chuán tíng háng le.","t":"The river surged violently, and ferry service was suspended."},{"s":"人群情绪汹涌难平。","p":"Rénqún qíngxù xiōngyǒng nán píng.","t":"The crowd's emotions surged and were hard to calm."}],[{"s":"汹涌的波涛拍打着堤岸。","p":"Xiōngyǒng de bōtāo pāi dǎ zhe dī àn.","t":"Surging waves beat against the embankment."},{"s":"他心中涌起汹涌的思绪。","p":"Tā xīn zhōng yǒng qǐ xiōngyǒng de sīxù.","t":"Turbulent thoughts welled up in his mind."}]]},"9996":{"d":"胸有成竹 is an idiomatic expression for having a well-formed plan already in mind, from the image of painting bamboo after the form is complete in the chest. Exam readiness, negotiations, and skilled performance use it for confident preparedness. The tone is admiring and classical in origin.","e":[[{"s":"上场前他早已胸有成竹。","p":"Shàngchǎng qián tā zǎoyǐ xiōngyǒuchéngzhú.","t":"Before taking the stage, he already had a well-thought-out plan."},{"s":"谈判时她胸有成竹，从容应对。","p":"Tánpàn shí tā xiōngyǒuchéngzhú, cóngróng yìngduì.","t":"During negotiations she was confident and handled things calmly."}]]},"9997":{"d":"稀奇 is an adjective for rare, strange, or curiously uncommon. Everyday surprise and travel talk use it for things that strike people as odd or seldom seen. The tone is colloquial and mildly exclamatory.","e":[[{"s":"山里这种野菜当地觉得稀奇。","p":"Shān lǐ zhè zhǒng yě cài dāngdì juéde xīqí.","t":"Locals find this kind of wild vegetable from the mountains quite rare."},{"s":"海边稀奇的东西应有尽有。","p":"Hǎi biān xīqí de dōngxi yīngyǒujìnyǒu.","t":"All sorts of curious things can be found by the sea."}]]},"9998":{"d":"喜庆 is an adjective for festive, jubilant atmosphere and a noun for celebration or joyous occasion. Holidays, weddings, and decorations use it for red-and-gold cheer. The tone is bright and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"春节街上张灯结彩，气氛喜庆。","p":"Chūn jié jiē shang zhāngdēngjiécǎi, qìfēn xǐqìng.","t":"During Spring Festival the streets are decorated and the atmosphere is festive."},{"s":"婚礼现场布置得十分喜庆。","p":"Hūnlǐ xiànchǎng bùzhì de shífēn xǐqìng.","t":"The wedding venue was decorated in a very festive style."}],[{"s":"全村沉浸在丰收的喜庆中。","p":"Quán cūn chénjìn zài fēngshōu de xǐqìng zhōng.","t":"The whole village was immersed in the joy of a good harvest."},{"s":"这是全家团圆的喜庆日子。","p":"Zhè shì quán jiā tuányuán de xǐqìng rìzi.","t":"This is a joyous day of family reunion."}]]},"9999":{"d":"昔日 is a noun for former days or times past, often used attributively before a noun. Contrastive narrative between past and present favors this elevated word over plain 以前. The register is literary and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"昔日荒凉之地如今高楼林立。","p":"Xīrì huāngliáng zhī dì rújīn gāo lóu lín lì.","t":"What was once a desolate place is now lined with tall buildings."},{"s":"他常与老友追忆昔日往事。","p":"Tā cháng yǔ lǎo yǒu zhuī yì xīrì wǎngshì.","t":"He often reminisces with old friends about days gone by."}]]},"10000":{"d":"稀少 is an adjective for sparse, few, or rare in number or distribution. Ecology, demography, and scarcity talk use it for low density rather than mere strangeness, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"沙漠里水源稀少。","p":"Shāmò lǐ shuǐyuán xīshǎo.","t":"Water sources are scarce in the desert."},{"s":"野生大熊猫数量稀少。","p":"Yěshēng dàxióngmāo shùliàng xīshǎo.","t":"The number of wild giant pandas is small."}]]},"10001":{"d":"牺牲 is a verb for giving up one's life, interests, or valued resources for a cause or for others, and a noun for an animal offered in ritual sacrifice in classical and religious contexts. Patriotic writing, workplace talk, and ethics discussion use the modern figurative and sacrificial senses most often; the ritual noun remains mainly in historical and ceremonial language. The tone ranges from solemn heroism to ordinary trade-off.","e":[[{"s":"战士们为国家和人民英勇牺牲。","p":"Zhànshì men wèi guójiā hé rénmín yīngyǒng xīshēng.","t":"The soldiers heroically sacrificed their lives for the country and the people."},{"s":"成功往往需要牺牲个人时间。","p":"Chénggōng wǎngwǎng xūyào xīshēng gèrén shíjiān.","t":"Success often requires sacrificing personal time."}],[{"s":"古代祭祀常用牛羊为牺牲。","p":"Gǔdài jìsì chángyòng niú yáng wéi xīshēng.","t":"In ancient sacrifices cattle and sheep were often used as sacrificial offerings."},{"s":"典礼上陈列着三牲牺牲。","p":"Diǎnlǐ shang chénliè zhe sān shēng xīshēng.","t":"The three sacrificial animals were laid out at the ceremony."}]]},"10002":{"d":"喜糖 is a noun for sweets distributed on a joyous occasion, especially a wedding. Wedding planning, gift packing, and festive social custom use it for the candy guests take home as a token of celebration. The term is concrete, cultural, and strongly associated with marriage festivities rather than ordinary candy.","e":[[{"s":"婚礼上宾客分发了喜糖。","p":"Hūnlǐ shàng bīn kè fēnfā le xǐtáng.","t":"Wedding sweets were handed out to the guests."},{"s":"请把喜糖装进小袋子里。","p":"Qǐng bǎ xǐtáng zhuāng jìn xiǎo dàizi lǐ.","t":"Please put the wedding sweets into small bags."}]]},"10003":{"d":"绣 is a verb for embroidering patterns onto fabric with needle and thread. Craft instruction, fashion description, and folk-art writing use it for decorative stitching of flowers, animals, or designs on clothing and textiles. The sense is concrete and traditional rather than metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"她在旗袍上绣了一朵牡丹。","p":"Tā zài qípáo shang xiù le yī duǒ mǔdān.","t":"She embroidered a peony on the qipao."},{"s":"奶奶教孙女绣花鸟图案。","p":"Nǎinai jiāo sūnnǚ xiù huā niǎo túàn.","t":"Grandma taught her granddaughter to embroider floral and bird designs."}]]},"10004":{"d":"锈 is a noun for the reddish-brown oxide that forms on iron and steel when they corrode, and by extension for similar surface corrosion. Household maintenance, materials talk, and everyday description use it for rust that spoils metal objects or must be scraped off. The word is concrete and physical rather than abstract.","e":[[{"s":"铁门生了锈，开关很费劲。","p":"Tiě mén shēng le xiù, kāiguān hěn fèijìn.","t":"The iron door has rusted, and it is hard to open and close."},{"s":"用砂纸可以磨掉表面的锈。","p":"Yòng shā zhǐ kěyǐ mó diào biǎomiàn de xiù.","t":"Sandpaper can remove the rust on the surface."}]]},"10005":{"d":"嗅 is a verb for smelling or sniffing something with the nose to detect scent. Animal behavior, sensory description, and careful everyday observation use it for deliberate smelling rather than casual noticing of an odor. The register is slightly more formal or literary than plain 闻 in some contexts.","e":[[{"s":"狗能嗅出隐藏的气味。","p":"Gǒu néng xiù chū yǐncáng de qìwèi.","t":"Dogs can sniff out hidden scents."},{"s":"他凑近花朵轻轻嗅了一下。","p":"Tā gòu jìn huāduǒ qīng qīng xiù le yīxià.","t":"He leaned close to the flower and sniffed gently."}]]},"10006":{"d":"修补 is a verb for mending, patching, or repairing something that is damaged, worn, or incomplete so that it can serve again. Road work, clothing repair, and figurative talk about fixing flaws all use it for restorative rather than brand-new construction, practical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"工人正在修补破损的路面。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài xiūbǔ pò sǔn de lùmiàn.","t":"Workers are repairing the damaged road surface."},{"s":"她花了一下午修补旧衣服。","p":"Tā huā le yīxià wǔ xiūbǔ jiù yīfu.","t":"She spent the whole afternoon mending old clothes."}]]},"10007":{"d":"修长 is an adjective for a long, slender, and well-proportioned shape, especially of the body, limbs, or plant stems. Literary description, fashion commentary, and aesthetic praise use it for elegant length rather than awkward lankiness. The tone is complimentary and somewhat refined.","e":[[{"s":"她有一双修长的双腿。","p":"Tā yǒu yī shuāng xiūcháng de shuāng tuǐ.","t":"She has a pair of long, slender legs."},{"s":"那棵竹子枝干修长。","p":"Nà kē zhúzi zhī gàn xiūcháng.","t":"That bamboo plant has tall, slender stalks."}]]},"10008":{"d":"羞耻 is a noun and adjective for the painful feeling of shame, disgrace, or loss of face after wrongdoing or exposure. Moral discussion, psychology, and everyday self-reproach use it for a strong sense of being shamed rather than mild embarrassment. The register is serious and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"说谎让人感到羞耻。","p":"Shuōhuǎng ràng rén gǎndào xiūchǐ.","t":"Lying makes people feel shame."},{"s":"他做了亏心事，满心羞耻。","p":"Tā zuò le kuī xīnshì, mǎn xīn xiūchǐ.","t":"After doing something wrong, he was filled with shame."}],[{"s":"这种行为十分羞耻。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi shífēn xiūchǐ.","t":"This kind of behavior is thoroughly shameful."},{"s":"他以羞耻的方式逃避责任。","p":"Tā yǐ xiūchǐ de fāngshì táobì zérèn.","t":"He shirked responsibility in a disgraceful way."}]]},"10009":{"d":"嗅觉 is a noun for the sense of smell as a sensory faculty. Medical talk, animal comparison, and figurative comment on sensitivity to atmosphere or danger use it for olfactory ability. The figurative extension to social or professional 'nose' for trends appears in more advanced prose.","e":[[{"s":"感冒让他的嗅觉暂时失灵了。","p":"Gǎnmào ràng tā de xiùjué zànshí shīlíng le.","t":"His cold temporarily dulled his sense of smell."},{"s":"狗的嗅觉远比人类灵敏。","p":"Gǒu de xiùjué yuǎn bǐ rénlèi língmǐn.","t":"A dog's sense of smell is far more sensitive than a human's."}]]},"10010":{"d":"休克 is a medical noun for physiological shock, a critical state of inadequate blood flow, and a verb for going into that state. Emergency medicine, accident reports, and hospital language use the loanword for clinical shock rather than emotional surprise. The register is technical and serious.","e":[[{"s":"伤者失血过多导致休克。","p":"Shāng zhě shī xuè guò duō dǎozhì xiūkè.","t":"Excessive blood loss put the injured person into shock."},{"s":"医生立即抢救休克的病人。","p":"Yīshēng lìjí qiǎngjiù xiūkè de bìngrén.","t":"The doctor immediately treated the patient in shock."}],[{"s":"病人突然休克，需要急救。","p":"Bìngrén tūrán xiūkè, xūyào jíjiù.","t":"The patient suddenly went into shock and needed emergency care."},{"s":"失血过多会使伤员休克。","p":"Shī xuè guò duō huì shǐ shāngyuán xiūkè.","t":"Excessive bleeding can cause the wounded to go into shock."}]]},"10011":{"d":"羞愧 is an adjective for feeling ashamed, abashed, or morally embarrassed after a fault is revealed or admitted. Narrative, apology scenes, and psychological description use it for inner shame expressed in lowered gaze or silence. The tone is emotional and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"作弊被发现后，他羞愧难当。","p":"Zuòbì bèi fāxiàn hòu, tā xiūkuì nán dāng.","t":"After being caught cheating, he was overwhelmed with shame."},{"s":"她羞愧地低下了头。","p":"Tā xiūkuì de dīxià le tóu.","t":"She lowered her head in shame."}]]},"10012":{"d":"秀丽 is an adjective for delicate, refined beauty, especially of landscapes, small towns, or graceful features. Travel writing, scenic praise, and polite description use it for elegant prettiness rather than grand or rugged magnificence. The tone is complimentary and mildly literary.","e":[[{"s":"江南风光秀丽如画。","p":"Jiāng nán fēngguāng xiùlì rú huà.","t":"The scenery of Jiangnan is delicate and beautiful, as if painted."},{"s":"这座小城山水秀丽。","p":"Zhè zuò xiǎo chéng shān shuǐ xiùlì.","t":"This small town has beautiful mountains and waters."},{"s":"江南风光清秀秀丽。","p":"Jiāng nán fēngguāng qīng xiù xiùlì.","t":"The scenery of Jiangnan is delicate and beautiful."}]]},"10013":{"d":"秀美 is an adjective for graceful, elegant beauty of appearance, scenery, or style. Portrait description, landscape prose, and refined praise use it for soft, pleasing beauty rather than bold grandeur. The register is elevated and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"她容貌秀美，气质出众。","p":"Tā róngmào xiùměi, qìzhì chūzhòng.","t":"She has graceful looks and an outstanding presence."},{"s":"湖畔景色秀美宜人。","p":"Hú pàn jǐngsè xiùměi yírén.","t":"The lakeside scenery is elegant and pleasant."}]]},"10014":{"d":"休眠 is a verb for entering a dormant or inactive state, in biology for reduced metabolic activity, for volcanoes that are quiet but not extinct, and in computing for a low-power sleep mode. Science writing, nature description, and technology manuals all use the shared idea of temporary suspension rather than permanent death. The register is technical to semi-technical.","e":[[{"s":"许多种子在冬季处于休眠状态。","p":"Xǔduō zhǒngzi zài dōng jì chǔyú xiūmián zhuàngtài.","t":"Many seeds remain dormant in winter."},{"s":"我休眠说中文。","p":"Wǒ xiūmián shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你休眠帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ xiūmián bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"10015":{"d":"袖手旁观 is an idiomatic expression for standing by with folded arms and refusing to help when action is needed. Moral criticism, news commentary, and everyday rebuke use it for willful non-intervention rather than helpless inability. The tone is negative and judgmental.","e":[[{"s":"遇事不能袖手旁观。","p":"Yù shì bù néng xiùshǒupángguān.","t":"One cannot stand by with folded arms when trouble arises."},{"s":"他选择袖手旁观，令人失望。","p":"Tā xuǎnzé xiùshǒupángguān, lìng rén shīwàng.","t":"He chose to look on without helping, which was disappointing."}]]},"10016":{"d":"休想 is a verb used mainly in the imperative or categorical negative to mean 'do not imagine that' or 'don't even think of' achieving some undesired aim. Stern refusal, warning, and confrontational speech use it to crush hope of a forbidden outcome. The tone is firm, often colloquial, and dismissive.","e":[[{"s":"休想从我这里骗到一分钱。","p":"Xiūxiǎng cóng wǒ zhèlǐ piàn dào yī fēn qián.","t":"Don't even think of cheating a single cent out of me."},{"s":"我休想今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ xiūxiǎng jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你休想怎么样？","p":"Nǐ xiūxiǎng zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"10017":{"d":"休养 is a verb for resting and recuperating in order to restore health or strength after illness, surgery, or exhaustion. Medical advice, convalescence plans, and formal leave language use it for purposeful recovery rather than casual leisure. The tone is care-oriented and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"手术后医生嘱咐他安心休养。","p":"Shǒushù hòu yīshēng zhǔfù tā ānxīn xiūyǎng.","t":"After the surgery, the doctor told him to rest and recuperate peacefully."},{"s":"医生建议她去海边休养。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì tā qù hǎi biān xiūyǎng.","t":"The doctor suggested she go to the seaside to recuperate."}]]},"10018":{"d":"修养 is a noun for cultivated character, self-discipline, and refined accomplishment gained through learning and moral practice. Education, character assessment, and polite praise use it for manners and inner cultivation rather than raw talent alone. The register is elevated and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"一个人的修养体现在言行中。","p":"Yī gèrén de xiūyǎng tǐxiàn zài yánxíng zhōng.","t":"A person's self-cultivation is reflected in words and deeds."},{"s":"读书有助于提升个人修养。","p":"Dúshū yǒuzhùyú tíshēng gèrén xiūyǎng.","t":"Reading helps improve one's personal cultivation."}]]},"10019":{"d":"袖珍 is an adjective for objects small enough to fit in a pocket or to be carried easily, often emphasizing compact design. Product description, travel gear, and consumer talk use it for miniature or portable versions of larger items. The tone is descriptive and commercial-friendly.","e":[[{"s":"她随身带着一本袖珍词典。","p":"Tā suíshēn dài zhe yī běn xiùzhēn cídiǎn.","t":"She carries a pocket dictionary with her."},{"s":"这款袖珍相机很受旅人欢迎。","p":"Zhè kuǎn xiùzhēn xiàngjī hěn shòu lǚ rén huānyíng.","t":"This pocket camera is very popular among travelers."}]]},"10020":{"d":"修正 is a verb for revising, amending, or correcting something so that it becomes more accurate, complete, or acceptable. Editorial work, legal drafting, and policy language use it for deliberate adjustment of errors or outdated wording. The register is formal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"请修正报告里的几处错误。","p":"Qǐng xiūzhèng bàogào lǐ de jǐ chù cuòwù.","t":"Please correct the several errors in the report."},{"s":"宪法经多次修正后更加完善。","p":"Xiànfǎ jīng duō cì xiūzhèng hòu gèngjiā wánshàn.","t":"The constitution became more complete after several revisions."}]]},"10021":{"d":"席位 is a noun for an allocated seat in a venue and, more importantly in advanced discourse, for a seat in a legislature, committee, or competitive ranking. Politics, sports qualifications, and formal seating all use the idea of a fixed place held by a person or party. The political sense is especially common in news language.","e":[[{"s":"议会新增了两个席位。","p":"Yì huì xīn zēng le liǎng gè xíwèi.","t":"The parliament added two new seats."},{"s":"他的席位在礼堂前排中央。","p":"Tā de xíwèi zài lǐtáng qián pái zhōngyāng.","t":"His seat is in the center of the front row of the auditorium."}]]},"10022":{"d":"细微 is an adjective for differences, changes, or signals that are tiny, minute, or subtle and easy to miss. Scientific observation, careful analysis, and literary description use it for fine-grained detail rather than large, obvious contrast. The tone is precise and often analytical.","e":[[{"s":"细微的变化往往最难察觉。","p":"Xìwēi de biànhuà wǎngwǎng zuì nán chájué.","t":"Subtle changes are often the hardest to notice."},{"s":"仪器能探测极其细微的信号。","p":"Yíqì néng tàncè jíqí xìwēi de xìnhào.","t":"The instrument can detect extremely minute signals."}]]},"10023":{"d":"喜闻乐见 is an idiomatic expression for something people are glad to hear and see, hence something popular and well received. Cultural criticism, media praise, and official commentary use it for content or forms that the public enjoys. The tone is positive and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"这部纪录片以群众喜闻乐见的方式讲述历史。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn yǐ qúnzhòng xǐwénlèjiàn de fāngshì jiǎngshù lìshǐ.","t":"This documentary tells history in a way the public enjoys."},{"s":"这种公益演出喜闻乐见。","p":"Zhè zhǒng gōngyì yǎnchū xǐwénlèjiàn.","t":"This kind of charity performance is well received by the public."},{"s":"新政策受到群众喜闻乐见。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè shòudào qúnzhòng xǐwénlèjiàn.","t":"The new policy was warmly welcomed by the public."}]]},"10024":{"d":"嬉笑 is a verb for laughing and playing in a light, carefree, or boisterous way. Child scenes, school discipline notices, and narrative description use it for playful giggling rather than solemn laughter. The tone can be warm or mildly reproachful depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在院子里嬉笑玩耍。","p":"Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ xīxiào wánshuǎ.","t":"The children were laughing and playing in the courtyard."},{"s":"课堂上不应嬉笑打闹。","p":"Kètáng shang bù yīng xīxiào dǎ nào.","t":"Students should not laugh and fool around in class."}]]},"10025":{"d":"熙熙攘攘 is an idiomatic adjective for a place thronged with people coming and going in lively bustle. Market scenes, holiday streets, and urban description use it for crowded, noisy activity. The tone is vivid and literary rather than plain 热闹.","e":[[{"s":"集市上人来人往，熙熙攘攘。","p":"Jíshì shang rén lái rén wǎng, xīxīrǎngrǎng.","t":"The market was bustling with people coming and going."},{"s":"节假日商业街熙熙攘攘。","p":"Jiéjiàrì shāngyè jiē xīxīrǎngrǎng.","t":"The commercial street is crowded and lively on holidays."}]]},"10026":{"d":"息息相关 is an idiomatic expression meaning that two things are intimately bound together, as if each breath of one affects the other. Policy writing, science popularization, and analytical prose use it for close interdependence. The register is formal and argumentative.","e":[[{"s":"环境与人类生活息息相关。","p":"Huánjìng yǔ rénlèi shēnghuó xīxīxiāngguān.","t":"The environment is closely bound up with human life."},{"s":"两者发展息息相关，不可分离。","p":"Liǎng zhě fāzhǎn xīxīxiāngguān, bù kě fēnlí.","t":"The development of the two is intimately connected and inseparable."}]]},"10027":{"d":"夕阳 is a noun for the setting sun and the warm light of late afternoon or dusk. Literary scenery, photography, and figurative talk about declining years or industries use the image of the sun nearing the horizon. The register is often poetic or reflective.","e":[[{"s":"夕阳染红了半边天空。","p":"Xīyáng rǎn hóng le bànbiāntiān kōng.","t":"The setting sun dyed half the sky red."},{"s":"他们并肩漫步在夕阳下。","p":"Tāmen bìngjiān màn bù zài xīyáng xià.","t":"They walked side by side in the glow of the setting sun."}]]},"10028":{"d":"喜洋洋 is an adjective for a face or atmosphere radiant with joy and high spirits. Festival description, wedding scenes, and cheerful narrative use it for visible, almost glowing happiness. The tone is warm, colloquial-literary, and vividly positive.","e":[[{"s":"过年的街上人人都喜洋洋的。","p":"Guònián de jiē shang rén rén dōu xǐyángyáng de.","t":"During the New Year, everyone on the street was beaming with joy."},{"s":"新娘脸上喜洋洋，笑容满面。","p":"Xīnniáng liǎn shang xǐyángyáng, xiàoróng mǎn miàn.","t":"The bride's face was radiant with joy and full of smiles."}]]},"10029":{"d":"稀有 is an adjective for things that are uncommon, scarce, or rare in occurrence or quantity. Natural science, conservation, and collector language use it for low-frequency species, minerals, or resources. The tone is factual and often slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"这是一种极为稀有的矿石。","p":"Zhè shì yī zhǒng jíwéi xīyǒu de kuàng shí.","t":"This is an extremely rare mineral."},{"s":"稀有动物需要加强保护。","p":"Xīyǒu dòngwù xūyào jiāqiáng bǎohù.","t":"Rare animals need stronger protection."}]]},"10030":{"d":"喜悦 is a noun and adjective for joy, gladness, or a joyous state of mind. Formal writing, speeches, and literary narration prefer it over plain 高兴 for deeper or more dignified happiness. The register is refined and somewhat abstract.","e":[[{"s":"她压抑不住内心的喜悦。","p":"Tā yāyì bù zhù nèixīn de xǐyuè.","t":"She could not suppress the joy in her heart."},{"s":"听到这个消息，我很喜悦。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn xǐyuè.","t":"I am very happy to hear this news."},{"s":"孩子们很喜悦。","p":"Háizimen hěn xǐyuè.","t":"The children are very happy."}],[{"s":"听到这个消息，大家十分喜悦。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, dàjiā shífēn xǐyuè.","t":"Everyone was very joyful on hearing the news."},{"s":"孩子们带着喜悦的心情出发了。","p":"Háizimen dàizhe xǐyuè de xīnqíng chūfā le.","t":"The children set out in a joyful mood."}]]},"10031":{"d":"锡纸 is a noun for aluminum foil or tinfoil used to wrap food or cover surfaces. Kitchen practice, baking instructions, and household talk use it for thin metal sheet that seals heat and aroma. The term is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"用锡纸包好食物再放进烤箱。","p":"Yòng xīzhǐ bāo hǎo shíwù zài fàng jìn kǎo xiāng.","t":"Wrap the food in foil before putting it in the oven."},{"s":"锡纸可以锁住肉汁的香气。","p":"Xīzhǐ kěyǐ suǒ zhù ròu zhī de xiāng qì.","t":"Foil can lock in the aroma of the meat juices."}]]},"10032":{"d":"序 is a bound form and free noun for order or sequence, and also for a preface or introductory text at the front of a book. Academic writing, formal arrangement, and publishing use both the sequencing sense and the prefatory sense. The register is literary and structural.","e":[[{"s":"请按号码顺序依次入场。","p":"Qǐng àn hàomǎ shùnxù yīcì rùchǎng.","t":"Please enter in numerical order."},{"s":"章节排列有序，便于查阅。","p":"Zhāng jié páiliè yǒuxù, biànyú chá yuè.","t":"The chapters are arranged in order for easy reference."}],[{"s":"书前有一段简短的序。","p":"Shū qián yǒu yī duàn jiǎnduǎn de xù.","t":"There is a brief preface at the beginning of the book."},{"s":"作者为新版写了一篇序。","p":"Zuòzhě wèi xīn bǎn xiě le yī piān xù.","t":"The author wrote a preface for the new edition."}]]},"10033":{"d":"续 is a verb for continuing something already begun and for renewing or replenishing a contract, membership, or supply. Narrative continuation, administrative renewal, and everyday top-ups all use the idea of extending what was not finished. The register ranges from literary to practical.","e":[[{"s":"故事在下一章还会续写下去。","p":"Gùshì zài xià yī zhāng hái huì xù xiě xiàqù.","t":"The story will continue to be written in the next chapter."},{"s":"会议因故中断，改日再续。","p":"Huìyì yīn gù zhōngduàn, gǎirì zài xù.","t":"The meeting was interrupted for some reason and will continue on another day."}],[{"s":"合同到期前记得及时续签。","p":"Hétong dàoqī qián jìde jíshí xù qiān.","t":"Remember to renew the contract before it expires."},{"s":"请帮我续一下会员卡。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ xù yīxià huìyuán kǎ.","t":"Please help me renew the membership card."}]]},"10034":{"d":"许 is a verb for allowing, permitting, or promising, and also a common Chinese surname. Formal and classical-tinged statements use the permit sense; everyday naming uses the surname. Advanced texts may also use related patterns for estimation, but the core productive senses here are permission and the family name.","e":[[{"s":"未经允许，不得擅自进入。","p":"Wèi jīng yǔnxǔ, bùdé shànzì jìnrù.","t":"Entry without permission is not allowed."},{"s":"他许下诺言，一定按时完成。","p":"Tā xǔ xià nuòyán, yīdìng ànshí wánchéng.","t":"He made a promise to finish on time."}],[{"s":"许老师讲课生动，学生都爱听。","p":"Xǔ lǎoshī jiǎng kè shēngdòng, xuéshēng dōu ài tīng.","t":"Teacher Xu teaches vividly, and students all love listening."},{"s":"许先生负责这次项目的谈判。","p":"Xǔ xiānsheng fùzé zhè cì xiàngmù de tánpàn.","t":"Mr. Xu is in charge of negotiations for this project."}]]},"10035":{"d":"须 is a formal modal verb meaning must or have to, marking obligation or necessary condition. Notices, regulations, and elevated written Chinese prefer it over colloquial 得 or 必须 in many fixed patterns. The tone is concise, official, and non-negotiable.","e":[[{"s":"进场须出示有效证件。","p":"Jìn chǎng xū chūshì yǒuxiào zhèngjiàn.","t":"Valid identification must be shown to enter."},{"s":"身体健康须靠规律锻炼。","p":"Shēntǐ jiànkāng xū kào guīlǜ duànliàn.","t":"Good health must be maintained through regular exercise."}]]},"10036":{"d":"虚 is an adjective covering several related ideas of emptiness, falsehood, weakness, and lack of substance: hollow space, baseless claims, frail health, and modest self-effacement in set phrases. Classical influence remains strong, so advanced Mandarin meets the word in medicine, rhetoric, and philosophy. Context decides which sense is active.","e":[[{"s":"房间虚位以待新同事。","p":"Fángjiān xū wèi yǐ dài xīn tóngshì.","t":"A place is left empty awaiting the new colleague."},{"s":"仓库一度虚空，库存告急。","p":"Cāngkù yīdù xū kōng, kùcún gào jí.","t":"The warehouse was once empty and stock ran critically low."},{"s":"他病后身体虚弱，需要调养。","p":"Tā bìng hòu shēntǐ xūruò, xūyào tiáo yǎng.","t":"After his illness, his body was weak and needed care."}],[{"s":"这些谣言虚得很，不可轻信。","p":"Zhèxiē yáoyán xū de hěn, bù kě qīng xìn.","t":"These rumors are thoroughly baseless and should not be trusted lightly."},{"s":"他的承诺听起来很虚。","p":"Tā de chéngnuò tīng qǐlái hěn xū.","t":"His promises sound rather empty."}],[{"s":"病后体虚，需要好好调养。","p":"Bìng hòu tǐ xū, xūyào hǎohǎo tiáo yǎng.","t":"After illness the body is weak and needs careful recuperation."},{"s":"她气虚乏力，不宜剧烈运动。","p":"Tā qì xū fálì, bùyí jùliè yùndòng.","t":"She is deficient in vital energy and unfit for intense exercise."}]]},"10037":{"d":"玄 is an adjective for what is mysterious, profound, or obscurely deep, and in classical color vocabulary for a dark, nearly black hue. Daoist and philosophical writing, popular talk about puzzling matters, and literary style all draw on the sense of depth beyond ordinary grasp, and everyday speech sometimes uses it lightly for something that sounds far-fetched.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说的结局颇为玄妙。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō de jiéjú pō wèi xuán miào.","t":"The novel's ending is rather mysterious and subtle."},{"s":"道家学说中蕴含着许多玄奥之理。","p":"Dào jiā xuéshuō zhōng yùnhán zhe xǔduō xuán ào zhī lǐ.","t":"Daoist teachings contain many profound and mysterious principles."},{"s":"这部小说的结局颇为玄妙，引人深思。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō de jiéjú pō wèi xuán miào, yǐn rén shēnsī.","t":"The ending of this novel is rather mysterious and thought-provoking."}]]},"10038":{"d":"悬 is a verb for hanging or suspending something in midair, and by extension for leaving a matter unresolved or keeping people in anxious suspense. Physical description uses the hanging sense; news and narrative use the unresolved and worrying senses. The range is wide but always tied to something not firmly settled or supported.","e":[[{"s":"这幅名画悬在客厅正中央。","p":"Zhè fú míng huà xuán zài kètīng zhèng zhōngyāng.","t":"This famous painting hangs in the center of the living room."},{"s":"灯笼高悬在门楣之上。","p":"Dēnglong gāo xuán zài mén méi zhī shàng.","t":"Lanterns hang high above the door lintel."}],[{"s":"案件悬而未决，群众议论纷纷。","p":"Ànjiàn xuán ér wèi jué, qúnzhòng yìlùn fēnfēn.","t":"The case remains unresolved, and the public is buzzing with discussion."},{"s":"结果还悬着，大家都很紧张。","p":"Jiéguǒ hái xuán zhe, dàjiā dōu hěn jǐnzhāng.","t":"The outcome is still hanging, and everyone is tense."}]]},"10039":{"d":"宣称 is a verb for publicly asserting or claiming something as true, often with official or self-promotional force. News reporting, corporate statements, and critical commentary use it when the claim is presented as fact but may still invite scrutiny. The tone is formal and slightly detached.","e":[[{"s":"政府宣称将加大环保投入力度。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xuānchēng jiāng jiā dà huánbǎo tóurù lìdù.","t":"The government claims it will increase investment in environmental protection."},{"s":"他宣称自己掌握了核心技术。","p":"Tā xuānchēng zìjǐ zhǎngwò le héxīn jìshù.","t":"He asserted that he had mastered the core technology."}]]},"10040":{"d":"宣读 is a verb for reading a prepared text aloud to an audience in an official or ceremonial setting. Award ceremonies, courts, meetings, and political conferences use it for formal oral delivery of lists, verdicts, or resolutions. The register is institutional and public.","e":[[{"s":"校长在典礼上宣读了获奖名单。","p":"Xiàozhǎng zài diǎnlǐ shang xuāndú le huòjiǎng míngdān.","t":"The principal read out the list of award winners at the ceremony."},{"s":"代表当众宣读了大会决议全文。","p":"Dàibiǎo dāngzhòng xuāndú le dàhuì juéyì quán wén.","t":"The delegate read the full text of the conference resolution aloud."}]]},"10041":{"d":"宣告 is a verb for formally declaring or proclaiming a state of affairs, such as the end of a war, a verdict, or a new beginning. Legal, political, and ceremonial language use it for authoritative public announcement. The tone is solemn and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"总统正式宣告战争结束。","p":"Zǒngtǒng zhèngshì xuāngào zhànzhēng jiéshù.","t":"The president formally declared the end of the war."},{"s":"法院宣告被告无罪释放。","p":"Fǎyuàn xuāngào bèigào wú zuì shìfàng.","t":"The court declared the defendant not guilty and released him."}]]},"10042":{"d":"悬挂 is a verb for hanging or suspending an object from above, and a noun in technical contexts for a vehicle's suspension system. Everyday decoration and engineering manuals share the physical idea of something held aloft or spring-mounted. The register is neutral to technical.","e":[[{"s":"红灯笼悬挂在街道两旁。","p":"Hóng dēnglóng xuánguà zài jiēdào liǎng páng.","t":"Red lanterns are hung along both sides of the street."},{"s":"大桥下悬挂着巨大的钢铁构件。","p":"Dà qiáo xià xuánguà zhe jùdà de gāngtiě gòu jiàn.","t":"Huge steel components are suspended beneath the bridge."}],[{"s":"这款车的悬挂系统非常舒适。","p":"Zhè kuǎn chē de xuánguà xìtǒng fēicháng shūshì.","t":"This model's suspension system is very comfortable."},{"s":"越野车需要更坚固的悬挂。","p":"Yuè yě chē xūyào gèng jiāngù de xuánguà.","t":"Off-road vehicles need a sturdier suspension."}]]},"10043":{"d":"喧哗 is a noun and adjective for loud hubbub and clamor, and a verb for making a noisy racket. Public notices, library rules, and crowd scenes use it for disorderly sound rather than pleasant liveliness. The tone is often disapproving in regulatory contexts.","e":[[{"s":"市场里人声喧哗，热闹非凡。","p":"Shìchǎng lǐ rén shēng xuānhuá, rènao fēifán.","t":"The market was full of human hubbub and extremely lively."},{"s":"门外的喧哗打断了会议。","p":"Mén wài de xuānhuá dǎduàn le huìyì.","t":"The clamor outside interrupted the meeting."}],[{"s":"请勿在图书馆内喧哗吵闹。","p":"Qǐng wù zài túshūguǎn nèi xuānhuá chǎo nào.","t":"Please do not make a racket inside the library."},{"s":"观众突然喧哗起来。","p":"Guānzhòng tūrán xuānhuá qǐlái.","t":"The audience suddenly broke into noisy clamor."}]]},"10044":{"d":"玄机 is a noun for a hidden, profound, or cunning principle behind appearances, originally from religious and philosophical mystery and now also for clever secrets in art or strategy. Literary commentary, popular intrigue, and Daoist-flavored prose use it for what must be carefully worked out. The tone is cryptic and suggestive.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画的玄机需要细细揣摩。","p":"Zhè fú huà de xuánjī xūyào xì xì chuǎimó.","t":"The hidden meaning of this painting requires careful contemplation."},{"s":"老教授为我们讲解其中的玄机。","p":"Lǎo jiàoshòu wèi wǒmen jiǎngjiě qízhōng de xuánjī.","t":"The old professor explained the profound secrets behind it."},{"s":"这幅画的玄机，需要细细揣摩。","p":"Zhè fú huà de xuánjī, xūyào xì xì chuǎimó.","t":"The hidden meaning of this painting requires careful contemplation."}]]},"10045":{"d":"选举 is a verb for electing someone by vote and a noun for an election as an institutional process. Political news, civic education, and organizational rules use both the act of choosing and the event itself. The register is formal and public.","e":[[{"s":"选民将于下周选举新一任市长。","p":"Xuǎnmín jiāng yú xià zhōu xuǎnjǔ xīn yī rèn shì zhǎng.","t":"Voters will elect a new mayor next week."},{"s":"职工代表大会选举了新主席。","p":"Zhígōng dàibiǎo dàhuì xuǎnjǔ le xīn zhǔxí.","t":"The workers' congress elected a new chairperson."}],[{"s":"这次选举吸引了全社会的关注。","p":"Zhè cì xuǎnjǔ xīyǐn le quán shèhuì de guānzhù.","t":"This election has drawn attention from all of society."},{"s":"选举结果将于今晚公布。","p":"Xuǎnjǔ jiéguǒ jiāng yú jīn wǎn gōngbù.","t":"The election results will be announced tonight."}]]},"10046":{"d":"旋律 is a noun for a melody, the succession of musical pitches that forms a recognizable tune. Music criticism, songwriting, and everyday listening use it for the tune itself rather than harmony or rhythm alone, a standard and slightly technical term.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌曲的旋律优美动人。","p":"Zhè shǒu gēqǔ de xuánlǜ yōuměi dòngrén.","t":"The melody of this song is beautiful and moving."},{"s":"他哼着熟悉的旋律走在街头。","p":"Tā hēng zhe shúxī de xuánlǜ zǒu zài jiētóu.","t":"He walked down the street humming a familiar melody."}]]},"10047":{"d":"选民 is a noun for a voter or for the body of people entitled to vote in an election. Political reporting, campaign strategy, and civic discussion use it for the electorate as individuals or as a group. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"选民踊跃前往投票站行使权利。","p":"Xuǎnmín yǒngyuè qiánwǎng tóupiào zhàn xíngshǐ quánlì.","t":"Voters eagerly went to polling stations to exercise their rights."},{"s":"候选人努力争取更多选民的支持。","p":"Hòuxuǎnrén nǔlì zhēngqǔ gèng duō xuǎnmín de zhīchí.","t":"The candidate worked hard to win support from more voters."}]]},"10048":{"d":"喧闹 is an adjective for noisy, bustling sound and a verb for making that kind of racket. Night markets, playgrounds, and urban night life use it for lively din that may be festive or distracting. The tone is descriptive and less formal than 喧哗 in notices.","e":[[{"s":"夜市里喧闹非凡，灯火通明。","p":"Yèshì lǐ xuānnào fēifán, dēng huǒ tōng míng.","t":"The night market was extremely noisy and brightly lit."},{"s":"喧闹的街头让人难以专心。","p":"Xuānnào de jiētóu ràng rén nányǐ zhuānxīn.","t":"The noisy street made concentration difficult."}],[{"s":"孩子们在院子里喧闹嬉戏。","p":"Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ xuānnào xīxì.","t":"The children were making a racket playing in the courtyard."},{"s":"别在病房门口喧闹。","p":"Bié zài bìngfáng ménkǒu xuānnào.","t":"Do not make noise at the ward entrance."}]]},"10049":{"d":"悬念 is a noun for narrative suspense that keeps an audience eager for the next turn, and also for anxious concern about someone's welfare. Film criticism, storytelling craft, and personal care all use the idea of something unresolved that holds attention or worry. Context separates artistic suspense from personal anxiety.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影的悬念设置十分巧妙。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng de xuánniàn shèzhì shífēn qiǎomiào.","t":"The suspense in this film is very cleverly constructed."},{"s":"故事结尾仍留有悬念，引人追看。","p":"Gùshì jiéwěi réng liú yǒu xuánniàn, yǐn rén zhuī kàn.","t":"The ending still leaves suspense, drawing viewers to keep watching."}],[{"s":"家人对远行的他满怀悬念。","p":"Jiārén duì yuǎn xíng de tā mǎnhuái xuánniàn.","t":"The family was full of anxious concern for him on his distant journey."},{"s":"久无音信，令人悬念不已。","p":"Jiǔ wú yīn xìn, lìng rén xuánniàn bùyǐ.","t":"Long silence without news filled people with lasting worry."}]]},"10050":{"d":"宣誓 is a verb for taking a formal oath, as when assuming office, joining a force, or making a solemn vow. Political inauguration, military ceremony, and courtroom procedure use it for ritualized, public commitment. The tone is solemn and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"新总统在国会宣誓就职。","p":"Xīn zǒngtǒng zài guó huì xuānshì jiùzhí.","t":"The new president was sworn in at the National Congress."},{"s":"士兵们庄严宣誓保卫祖国。","p":"Shìbīng men zhuāngyán xuānshì bǎowèi zǔguó.","t":"The soldiers solemnly swore to defend their homeland."}]]},"10051":{"d":"悬殊 is an adjective for a wide disparity or great imbalance between two sides in strength, wealth, or other measure. Sports commentary, social analysis, and comparative description use it for gaps that are striking rather than slight. The tone is analytical and often critical of inequality.","e":[[{"s":"两队实力悬殊，比赛一边倒。","p":"Liǎng duì shílì xuánshū, bǐsài yībiān dǎo.","t":"The two teams were vastly mismatched, and the game was one-sided."},{"s":"城乡收入差距依然十分悬殊。","p":"Chéng xiāng shōurù chājù yīrán shífēn xuánshū.","t":"The income gap between urban and rural areas remains very wide."}]]},"10052":{"d":"旋涡 is a noun for a whirlpool, eddy, or vortex of water or air, and figuratively for a situation that pulls people in and is hard to escape. Nature description, disaster reporting, and metaphorical social commentary all use the swirling trap image. Alternate character form 漩涡 is also common.","e":[[{"s":"船被卷入海底的旋涡之中。","p":"Chuán bèi juǎnrù hǎi dǐ de xuánwō zhīzhōng.","t":"The ship was sucked into an undersea whirlpool."},{"s":"河水在桥下形成巨大的旋涡。","p":"Hé shuǐ zài qiáo xià xíngchéng jùdà de xuánwō.","t":"The river formed a huge vortex beneath the bridge."}]]},"10053":{"d":"选项 is a noun for an option or selectable alternative in a list, menu, exam, or policy design. Interface design, testing, and decision-making language use it for discrete choices offered to a user or candidate. The term is modern, concrete, and highly practical.","e":[[{"s":"请在菜单中选择合适的选项。","p":"Qǐng zài càidān zhōng xuǎnzé héshì de xuǎnxiàng.","t":"Please select the appropriate option from the menu."},{"s":"每个选项都附有详细的说明。","p":"Měi gè xuǎnxiàng dōu fù yǒu xiángxì de shuōmíng.","t":"Each option comes with a detailed explanation."}]]},"10054":{"d":"宣泄 is a verb for draining off water or force, and for venting pent-up emotions so that pressure is released. Hydrology and engineering use the physical sense; psychology and everyday talk use the emotional sense. Both share the idea of letting something bottled up flow out.","e":[[{"s":"她向好友倾诉，宣泄内心的苦闷。","p":"Tā xiàng hǎo yǒu qīngsù, xuānxiè nèixīn de kǔ mèn.","t":"She confided in a close friend to vent her inner distress."},{"s":"剧烈运动有助于宣泄压力。","p":"Jùliè yùndòng yǒuzhùyú xuānxiè yālì.","t":"Intense exercise helps release stress."}],[{"s":"洪水从泄洪口宣泄而下。","p":"Hóngshuǐ cóng xiè hóng kǒu xuānxiè ér xià.","t":"Floodwater poured out through the spillway."},{"s":"排水系统可将雨水迅速宣泄。","p":"Pái shuǐ xìtǒng kě jiāng yǔshuǐ xùnsù xuānxiè.","t":"The drainage system can discharge rainwater rapidly."}]]},"10055":{"d":"悬崖 is a noun for a steep cliff or precipice with a sheer drop. Geography, adventure writing, and figurative warnings about danger use the image of a brink. Fixed phrases such as 悬崖勒马 extend the word into moral and political metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"探险队站在悬崖边上眺望峡谷。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì zhàn zài xuányá biān shang tiàowàng xiágǔ.","t":"The expedition team stood at the cliff edge looking out over the canyon."},{"s":"这座古堡建在陡峭的悬崖之上。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ bǎo jiàn zài dǒuqiào de xuányá zhī shàng.","t":"This ancient castle was built atop a steep cliff."}]]},"10056":{"d":"宣言 is a noun for a formal declaration or manifesto that states principles, aims, or a public stance. Political history, organizational founding documents, and diplomatic language use it for carefully worded public commitments. The register is solemn and programmatic.","e":[[{"s":"政府发表了维护和平的宣言。","p":"Zhèngfǔ fābiǎo le wéihù hépíng de xuānyán.","t":"The government issued a declaration upholding peace."},{"s":"这份宣言号召全民团结奋斗。","p":"Zhè fèn xuānyán hàozhào quán mín tuánjié fèndòu.","t":"This manifesto calls on all people to unite and strive together."}]]},"10057":{"d":"宣扬 is a verb for publicizing, advertising, or spreading ideas, values, or claims far and wide. Media campaigns, ideological work, and critical comment on self-promotion use it for deliberate amplification. The tone can be neutral for good causes or negative for empty boasting.","e":[[{"s":"媒体广泛宣扬环保理念。","p":"Méitǐ guǎngfàn xuānyáng huánbǎo lǐniàn.","t":"The media widely promoted environmental protection ideas."},{"s":"他四处宣扬自己的政治主张。","p":"Tā sìchù xuānyáng zìjǐ de zhèngzhì zhǔzhāng.","t":"He spread his political views everywhere."}]]},"10058":{"d":"炫耀 is a verb for showing off wealth, talent, or possessions in a way meant to impress others. Social criticism, everyday rebuke, and narrative character sketch use it for ostentatious display. The tone is typically negative or mildly mocking.","e":[[{"s":"他总爱炫耀新买的名牌手表。","p":"Tā zǒng ài xuànyào xīn mǎi de míngpái shǒubiǎo.","t":"He always loves to show off his newly bought designer watch."},{"s":"财富不应成为炫耀的资本。","p":"Cáifù bù yīng chéngwéi xuànyào de zīběn.","t":"Wealth should not become capital for flaunting."}]]},"10059":{"d":"选用 is a verb for selecting something for a particular purpose and putting it into use. Engineering, education, and procurement language use it for deliberate choice of materials, textbooks, or tools, practical and decision-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"工程师选用高强度合金材料。","p":"Gōngchéngshī xuǎnyòng gāo qiángdù hé jīn cáiliào.","t":"The engineer selected high-strength alloy materials."},{"s":"学校选用这套教材已有十年。","p":"Xuéxiào xuǎnyòng zhè tào jiàocái yǐ yǒu shí nián.","t":"The school has been using this textbook series for ten years."}]]},"10060":{"d":"絮叨 is an adjective for long-winded, repetitive speech and a verb for talking on and on without getting to the point. Family scenes, character description, and mild complaint use it for garrulous fussing that may still be affectionate. The tone is colloquial and slightly impatient.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶说话絮叨，但满是关爱。","p":"Nǎinai shuōhuà xùdao, dàn mǎn shì guānài.","t":"Grandma talks in a long-winded way, but it is full of care."},{"s":"他的解释过于絮叨，听众失去耐心。","p":"Tā de jiěshì guòyú xùdao, tīngzhòng shīqù nàixīn.","t":"His explanation was too long-winded, and the audience lost patience."}],[{"s":"他絮叨了半天也没说到重点。","p":"Tā xùdao le bàntiān yě méi shuō dào zhòngdiǎn.","t":"He talked on and on for ages without getting to the point."},{"s":"别再絮叨那件旧事了。","p":"Bié zài xùdao nà jiàn jiù shì le.","t":"Stop going on about that old matter."}]]},"10061":{"d":"削减 is a verb for cutting down amounts of money, staff, arms, or other measurable resources. Budget meetings, policy debate, and corporate restructuring use it for deliberate reduction. The tone is formal and often signals hard trade-offs.","e":[[{"s":"公司决定削减不必要的开支。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng xuējiǎn bùbì yào de kāizhī.","t":"The company decided to cut unnecessary expenses."},{"s":"预算被削减，项目被迫延期。","p":"Yùsuàn bèi xuējiǎn, xiàngmù bèipò yánqī.","t":"The budget was slashed, forcing the project to be postponed."}]]},"10062":{"d":"血脉 is a noun for blood vessels in the body and, figuratively, for kinship lines and cultural continuity that 'run in the blood.' Traditional Chinese medicine, family discourse, and national culture writing all use the vessel image. The figurative kinship sense is especially common in advanced prose.","e":[[{"s":"中医讲究疏通全身血脉。","p":"Zhōngyī jiǎngjiū shūtōng quánshēn xuèmài.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes unblocking the body's blood vessels."},{"s":"寒冷会使四肢血脉不畅。","p":"Hánlěng huì shǐ sìzhī xuèmài bù chàng.","t":"Cold can impair blood flow in the limbs."}],[{"s":"血脉相连，亲情难以割舍。","p":"Xuèmài xiānglián, qīnqíng nányǐ gē shě.","t":"Bound by blood, family ties are hard to sever."},{"s":"传统文化在年轻一代中仍有血脉传承。","p":"Chuántǒng wénhuà zài niánqīng yīdài zhōng réng yǒu xuèmài chuánchéng.","t":"Traditional culture still passes as a living lineage among the young."}]]},"10063":{"d":"削弱 is a verb for weakening, impairing, or reducing the strength, influence, or effectiveness of something. Military analysis, organizational critique, and structural engineering all use it for loss of power or integrity. The tone is analytical and often negative in outcome.","e":[[{"s":"长期内耗削弱了团队的战斗力。","p":"Chángqī nèi hào xuēruò le tuánduì de zhàndòu lì.","t":"Prolonged infighting weakened the team's combat effectiveness."},{"s":"地震削弱了大坝的结构强度。","p":"Dìzhèn xuēruò le dà bà de jiégòu qiángdù.","t":"The earthquake weakened the structural strength of the dam."}]]},"10064":{"d":"雪山 is a noun for a snow-capped mountain or a mountain covered in permanent or seasonal snow. Travel writing, mountaineering, and scenic photography use it for high, white peaks. The image is concrete and often sublime.","e":[[{"s":"远处雪山在朝阳下熠熠生辉。","p":"Yuǎn chù xuěshān zài cháo yáng xià yì yì shēng huī.","t":"Snow-capped mountains in the distance gleamed under the morning sun."},{"s":"登山队成功登顶那座雪山。","p":"Dēng shān duì chénggōng dēngdǐng nà zuò xuěshān.","t":"The mountaineering team successfully reached the summit of that snow mountain."}]]},"10065":{"d":"雪上加霜 is an idiomatic expression for a further misfortune that makes an already bad situation worse, like frost added on top of snow. News, complaint, and narrative setbacks use it for compounding hardship. The tone is vivid and pessimistic about successive blows.","e":[[{"s":"失业之后又生病，真是雪上加霜。","p":"Shīyè zhīhòu yòu shēngbìng, zhēnshi xuěshàngjiāshuāng.","t":"Falling ill after losing a job truly made matters even worse."},{"s":"暴雨来袭让本就艰难的救援雪上加霜。","p":"Bàoyǔ lái xí ràng běn jiù jiānnán de jiùyuán xuěshàngjiāshuāng.","t":"The downpour made the already difficult rescue even harder."}]]},"10066":{"d":"学识 is a noun for learned knowledge and scholarly erudition accumulated through study. Academic praise, intellectual biography, and formal evaluation use it for depth of learning rather than mere credentials. The register is respectful and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"他学识渊博，谈吐从容不迫。","p":"Tā xuéshí yuān bó, tǎn tǔ cóngróngbùpò.","t":"He is erudite and speaks with calm composure."},{"s":"广博的学识需要长年积累。","p":"Guǎng bó de xuéshí xūyào cháng nián jīlěi.","t":"Broad learning requires years of accumulation."}]]},"10067":{"d":"学士 is a noun for a bachelor's degree and for a person who holds that undergraduate academic title. University administration, resumes, and historical literary ranks all use the term; the modern degree sense dominates HSK-level usage. The register is academic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"她获得了文学学士学位。","p":"Tā huòdé le wénxué xuéshì xuéwèi.","t":"She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree."},{"s":"这位学士毕业后投身科研事业。","p":"Zhè wèi xuéshì bìyè hòu tóushēn kēyán shìyè.","t":"This degree holder devoted himself to scientific research after graduation."}]]},"10068":{"d":"学说 is a noun for a systematic theory or doctrine advanced in science, philosophy, or the social sciences. Academic debate, intellectual history, and textbook exposition use it for coherent sets of claims rather than casual opinions. The register is scholarly.","e":[[{"s":"达尔文的学说影响深远。","p":"Dá ěr wén de xuéshuō yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.","t":"Darwin's theory has had a far-reaching influence."},{"s":"学术界对这一学说争论不休。","p":"Xuéshù jiè duì zhè yī xuéshuō zhēnglùn bù xiū.","t":"Academia has been debating this doctrine endlessly."}]]},"10069":{"d":"穴位 is a noun for an acupuncture or acupressure point on the body in traditional Chinese medicine. Clinical practice, massage instruction, and health popularization use it for mapped points where stimulation is applied. A rarer sense refers to the site of a grave, but the medical sense dominates everyday advanced Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"针灸师准确找到了相应的穴位。","p":"Zhēnjiǔ shī zhǔnquè zhǎo dào le xiāngyìng de xuéwèi.","t":"The acupuncturist accurately located the corresponding acupuncture points."},{"s":"按摩这个穴位可以缓解头痛。","p":"Ànmó zhège xuéwèi kěyǐ huǎnjiě tóutòng.","t":"Massaging this acupoint can relieve headaches."}]]},"10070":{"d":"学业 is a noun for a student's studies, schoolwork, and overall academic progress. School notices, parent-teacher talk, and education policy use it for the body of learning tasks and achievement. The register is formal-educational rather than casual homework slang.","e":[[{"s":"他因伤病耽误了学业进度。","p":"Tā yīn shāng bìng dānwu le xuéyè jìndù.","t":"Injury and illness delayed his academic progress."},{"s":"父母全力支持孩子的学业。","p":"Fùmǔ quánlì zhīchí háizi de xuéyè.","t":"The parents fully supported their child's studies."}]]},"10071":{"d":"血缘 is a noun for blood relationship and genetic kinship linking people by descent. Family law, genealogy, anthropology, and everyday talk about relatives use it for ties of common ancestry. The tone is factual and sometimes emotionally charged when identity is at stake.","e":[[{"s":"他们虽素未谋面，却有血缘关系。","p":"Tāmen suī sù wèi móu miàn, què yǒu xuèyuán guānxì.","t":"Though they had never met, they were related by blood."},{"s":"基因检测可以追溯家族血缘。","p":"Jīyīn jiǎncè kěyǐ zhuīsù jiāzú xuèyuán.","t":"Genetic testing can trace a family's bloodline."}]]},"10072":{"d":"学子 is a literary noun for students or young scholars, often used with a respectful or collective flavor. University writing, forum invitations, and elevated journalism prefer it over plain 学生 when addressing or describing learners as a body. The register is refined and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"各地学子纷纷赶来参加论坛。","p":"Gèdì xuézǐ fēnfēn gǎn lái cānjiā lùntán.","t":"Scholars from all over came to attend the forum."},{"s":"这位青年学子笔耕不辍。","p":"Zhè wèi qīngnián xuézǐ bǐ gēng bù chuò.","t":"This young scholar writes tirelessly."}]]},"10073":{"d":"靴子 is a noun for boots, footwear that covers the foot and part or all of the lower leg. Fashion, outdoor gear, and weather preparation use it for leather, rubber, or other tall shoes. The term is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"她穿了一双棕色皮靴子。","p":"Tā chuān le yī shuāng zōngsè pí xuēzi.","t":"She wore a pair of brown leather boots."},{"s":"雪地行走需要厚实的靴子。","p":"Xuě dì xíngzǒu xūyào hòu shí de xuēzi.","t":"Thick boots are needed for walking in the snow."}]]},"10074":{"d":"虚构 is a verb for inventing or fabricating content that is not real, and an adjective for fictional or imaginary works and claims. Literature, media ethics, and legal exposure of false stories all use the contrast with fact. The tone can be creative in art or condemning in journalism.","e":[[{"s":"记者揭露了他虚构的经历。","p":"Jìzhě jiēlù le tā xūgòu de jīnglì.","t":"The reporter exposed his fabricated background."},{"s":"这部小说虚构了一个未来世界。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō xūgòu le yī gè wèilái shìjiè.","t":"This novel invents a future world."}],[{"s":"故事中的人物多为虚构。","p":"Gùshì zhōng de rénwù duō wéi xūgòu.","t":"Most characters in the story are fictional."},{"s":"警方否定了那份虚构的证词。","p":"Jǐng fāng fǒudìng le nà fèn xūgòu de zhèng cí.","t":"Police rejected that fabricated testimony."}]]},"10075":{"d":"续航 is a verb and technical noun-sense for how long a vehicle, aircraft, or device can keep operating before refueling or recharging; compounds like 续航能力 are extremely common. Product specs, transport engineering, and consumer electronics all center on endurance range. The register is modern and technical-commercial.","e":[[{"s":"这款电动车的续航能力出色。","p":"Zhè kuǎn diàndòngchē de xùháng nénglì chūsè.","t":"This electric vehicle has excellent driving range."},{"s":"工程师正在优化飞机的续航性能。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài yōuhuà fēijī de xùháng xìngnéng.","t":"Engineers are optimizing the aircraft's endurance performance."}]]},"10076":{"d":"虚幻 is an adjective for what is illusory, unreal, or only seemingly solid. Philosophy, literary imagery, and critique of empty promises use it for appearances without substance. The tone is reflective and often cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"沙漠中常常出现虚幻的海市蜃楼。","p":"Shāmò zhōng chángcháng chūxiàn xūhuàn de hǎi shì shèn lóu.","t":"Illusory mirages often appear in the desert."},{"s":"那些承诺听起来十分虚幻。","p":"Nàxiē chéngnuò tīng qǐlái shífēn xūhuàn.","t":"Those promises sound utterly illusory."}]]},"10077":{"d":"虚假 is an adjective for false, phony, or counterfeit information, goods, or appearances. Legal language, consumer protection, and media criticism use it for deliberate untruth rather than honest error. The tone is strongly negative and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"警方查获了大量虚假证件。","p":"Jǐng fāng cháhuò le dàliàng xūjiǎ zhèngjiàn.","t":"Police seized a large number of fake documents."},{"s":"虚假广告误导了众多消费者。","p":"Xūjiǎ guǎnggào wùdǎo le zhòngduō xiāofèizhě.","t":"False advertising misled many consumers."}]]},"10078":{"d":"酗酒 is a verb for drinking alcohol to excess as a harmful habit. Medical advice, social critique, and biographical narrative use it for chronic heavy drinking rather than a single party binge. The tone is serious and disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"他因长期酗酒损害了肝脏健康。","p":"Tā yīn chángqī xùjiǔ sǔnhài le gān zàng jiànkāng.","t":"Long-term heavy drinking damaged his liver health."},{"s":"医生劝他戒除酗酒的恶习。","p":"Yīshēng quàn tā jiè chú xùjiǔ de è xí.","t":"The doctor advised him to break the habit of drinking to excess."}]]},"10079":{"d":"序列 is a noun for an ordered sequence of items, data points, or events arranged by a rule such as time or rank. Mathematics, computing, genetics, and formal exposition use it for structured series. The register is technical and precise.","e":[[{"s":"数据按时间序列排列展示。","p":"Shùjù ànshí jiān xùliè páiliè zhǎnshì.","t":"The data is displayed arranged in chronological sequence."},{"s":"基因组序列分析需要专业设备。","p":"Jīyīn zǔ xùliè fēnxī xūyào zhuānyè shèbèi.","t":"Genome sequence analysis requires specialized equipment."}]]},"10080":{"d":"畜牧 is a noun for animal husbandry as an industry and a verb for raising livestock. Agricultural economics, rural policy, and pastoral description use it for organized breeding and rearing of farm animals. The register is occupational and sectoral.","e":[[{"s":"这个地区以畜牧业为主要产业。","p":"Zhège dìqū yǐ xùmù yè wéi zhǔyào chǎnyè.","t":"Animal husbandry is the main industry in this region."},{"s":"当地畜牧资源丰富。","p":"Dāngdì xùmù zīyuán fēngfù.","t":"Local livestock-farming resources are abundant."}],[{"s":"牧民世代从事畜牧生产。","p":"Mùmín shìdài cóngshì xùmù shēngchǎn.","t":"Herders have engaged in livestock farming for generations."},{"s":"他们在高原上畜牧牛羊。","p":"Tāmen zài gāoyuán shang xùmù niú yáng.","t":"They raise cattle and sheep on the plateau."}]]},"10081":{"d":"序幕 is a noun for a prologue or opening phase that precedes the main action, in theatre, music, or historical processes. Stage craft, concert programs, and political analysis use it for what inaugurates a larger development. The figurative political sense is very common in advanced news prose.","e":[[{"s":"交响乐演出前奏响了庄严的序幕。","p":"Jiāoxiǎngyuè yǎnchū qián zòu xiǎng le zhuāngyán de xùmù.","t":"A solemn overture was played before the symphony performance."},{"s":"这次会谈只是和平进程的序幕。","p":"Zhè cì huìtán zhǐshì hépíng jìnchéng de xùmù.","t":"This meeting is only the prelude to the peace process."}]]},"10082":{"d":"旬 is a measure and bound form for a ten-day period within a month (上旬, 中旬, 下旬) and for a decade of age in expressions such as 六旬. Weather reports, administrative scheduling, and age description all rely on these fixed patterns. Free use outside compounds is limited.","e":[[{"s":"会议定于本月下旬召开。","p":"Huìyì dìng yú běn yuè xiàxún zhàokāi.","t":"The meeting is scheduled for the last ten days of this month."},{"s":"上旬雨水偏多，中旬天气转晴。","p":"Shàngxún yǔshuǐ piān duō, zhōngxún tiānqì zhuǎn qíng.","t":"Rain was heavy in the first ten days, and the weather cleared in the middle ten days."}],[{"s":"六旬老人仍坚持每日晨练。","p":"Liù xún lǎorén réng jiānchí měi rì chén liàn.","t":"The sixty-year-old still keeps up daily morning exercise."},{"s":"他年近七旬，精神却很矍铄。","p":"Tā nián jìn qī xún, jīngshén què hěn jué shuò.","t":"He is nearly seventy yet remains vigorous in spirit."}]]},"10083":{"d":"寻 is a verb for searching, looking for, or seeking someone or something, often in compact compounds and classical-tinged phrasing. Rescue work, medical seeking, and literary quests use the core hunt sense. In modern free speech 找 is more colloquial, while 寻 remains productive in fixed expressions.","e":[[{"s":"救援队在山林中寻找失踪者。","p":"Jiùyuán duì zài shān lín zhōng xúnzhǎo shīzōng zhě.","t":"The rescue team searched the mountain forest for the missing person."},{"s":"他四处寻医问药，希望早日康复。","p":"Tā sìchù xún yī wèn yào, xīwàng zǎorì kāngfù.","t":"He sought doctors and remedies everywhere, hoping to recover soon."},{"s":"救援队在山林中寻失踪者。","p":"Jiùyuán duì zài shān lín zhōng xún shīzōng zhě.","t":"The rescue team searched the mountain forest for the missing person."}]]},"10084":{"d":"训 is a verb for training, instructing, or admonishing, and a noun for teachings, lessons, or rules handed down by superiors. Military, parental, and educational contexts use the disciplinary and instructional senses; written maxims preserve the noun sense. The tone is authoritative.","e":[[{"s":"将军严厉训诫违令的士兵。","p":"Jiāngjūn yánlì xùn jiè wéi lìng de shìbīng.","t":"The general sternly admonished the soldiers who disobeyed orders."},{"s":"父亲训导儿子要诚实守信。","p":"Fùqīn xùn dǎo érzi yào chéngshí shǒuxìn.","t":"The father instructed his son to be honest and trustworthy."}],[{"s":"他牢记老师的训。","p":"Tā láojì lǎoshī de xùn.","t":"He kept the teacher's instruction firmly in mind."},{"s":"家训世代相传。","p":"Jiā xùn shìdài xiāngchuán.","t":"Family precepts are handed down through generations."}]]},"10085":{"d":"驯 is a verb for taming wild animals or making them obedient, often appearing in compounds such as 驯服 and 驯养. Animal training, zoology, and figurative talk about subduing unruly forces use the control-and-domesticate sense. The character is bound more often than free in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"驯兽师花了三年才驯服这头猛虎。","p":"Xùn shòu shī huā le sān nián cái xùn fú zhè tóu mèng hǔ.","t":"The animal trainer spent three years taming this fierce tiger."},{"s":"这匹野马终于被成功驯服。","p":"Zhè pǐ yě mǎ zhōngyú bèi chénggōng xùn fú.","t":"This wild horse was finally successfully tamed."}]]},"10086":{"d":"熏 is a verb for smoking or fumigating with vapor or smoke, for smoke or fumes assailing the senses, and for curing food by smoke. Kitchen pollution, insect control, and food preparation all use related smoke-contact senses. The physical image of permeating fumes unifies the uses.","e":[[{"s":"厨房里的油烟把他熏得咳嗽不止。","p":"Chúfáng lǐ de yóu yān bǎ tā xūn de késou bùzhǐ.","t":"The kitchen fumes made him cough uncontrollably."},{"s":"人们用艾草熏房间以驱虫。","p":"Rén men yòng ài cǎo xūn fángjiān yǐ qū chóng.","t":"People fumigate rooms with mugwort to repel insects."}],[{"s":"师傅用果木熏制腊肉。","p":"Shīfu yòng guǒ mù xūn zhì là ròu.","t":"The cook smoke-cures the cured pork with fruitwood."},{"s":"这鱼是用茶叶熏出来的。","p":"Zhè yú shì yòng cháyè xūn chūlái de.","t":"This fish was smoked with tea leaves."}]]},"10087":{"d":"寻常 is an adjective for what is usual, common, or ordinary, frequently intensified in the negative as 不寻常 or 非同寻常. Literary prose and formal description prefer it over plain 普通 for understated normality. The tone is slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"这种景象在日常生活中并不寻常。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jǐngxiàng zài rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng bìng bù xúncháng.","t":"Such a scene is not common in everyday life."},{"s":"他以非同寻常的勇气完成了任务。","p":"Tā yǐ fēi tóng xúncháng de yǒngqì wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"He completed the mission with extraordinary courage."}]]},"10088":{"d":"巡回 is a verb for touring or going around a series of places to perform, inspect, or provide services. Performing arts, medical outreach, and judicial circuits use the circuit-tour model. The register is formal and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"乐团下月将在全国巡回演出。","p":"Yuè tuán xià yuè jiāng zài quán guó xúnhuí yǎnchū.","t":"The orchestra will tour and perform nationwide next month."},{"s":"医疗队深入山区巡回义诊。","p":"Yīliáo duì shēnrù shānqū xúnhuí yì zhěn.","t":"The medical team went deep into the mountains on a touring free clinic."}]]},"10089":{"d":"虚拟 is an adjective for virtual, fictitious, or simulated realities and entities, especially in computing, and a verb for constructing such simulations. Technology, finance, and philosophy of the unreal all use the contrast with physical presence. The computing sense dominates contemporary advanced Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"公司搭建了虚拟的培训环境。","p":"Gōngsī dājiàn le xūnǐ de péixùn huánjìng.","t":"The company built a virtual training environment."},{"s":"虚拟现实技术改变了娱乐方式。","p":"Xūnǐ xiànshí jìshù gǎibiàn le yúlè fāngshì.","t":"Virtual reality technology has changed forms of entertainment."}],[{"s":"系统可虚拟多种操作场景。","p":"Xìtǒng kě xūnǐ duō zhǒng cāozuò chǎngjǐng.","t":"The system can simulate multiple operating scenarios."},{"s":"工程师虚拟了一整套实验流程。","p":"Gōngchéngshī xūnǐ le yī zhěng tào shíyàn liúchéng.","t":"The engineers virtually modeled an entire experimental workflow."}]]},"10090":{"d":"巡逻 is a verb for patrolling an area on a regular route to maintain security, used of police, military, and other guards. Security operations, naval watch, and neighborhood safety all use the circulating-watch sense. The register is institutional and operational.","e":[[{"s":"警察每晚在小区周边巡逻。","p":"Jǐngchá měi wǎn zài xiǎoqū zhōubiān xúnluó.","t":"Police patrol around the residential area every night."},{"s":"海军舰艇在领海巡逻警戒。","p":"Hǎijūn jiàn tǐng zài lǐng hǎi xúnluó jǐngjiè.","t":"Naval vessels patrol and stand guard in territorial waters."}]]},"10091":{"d":"迅猛 is an adjective for action that is both rapid and forceful, almost violently quick. Disaster reporting, sports commentary, and economic growth rhetoric use it for surges of power or speed. The tone is vivid and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"洪水以迅猛之势冲毁了桥梁。","p":"Hóngshuǐ yǐ xùnměng zhī shì chōng huǐ le qiáoliáng.","t":"The flood destroyed the bridge with ferocious force."},{"s":"球队发动迅猛反击，扳平比分。","p":"Qiúduì fādòng xùnměng fǎnjī, bān píng bǐfēn.","t":"The team launched a swift counterattack and equalized the score."}]]},"10092":{"d":"寻觅 is a verb for seeking or searching carefully, often with a literary or deliberate flavor. Romance, career narrative, and refined prose use it for looking that is intentional rather than casual. The register is more elevated than plain 找.","e":[[{"s":"他在茫茫人海中寻觅知音。","p":"Tā zài mángmáng rén hǎi zhōng xúnmì zhī yīn.","t":"He searched the vast crowd for a kindred spirit."},{"s":"他在寻觅电视。","p":"Tā zài xúnmì diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请寻觅黑板。","p":"Qǐng xúnmì hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"10093":{"d":"逊色 is a noun and predicative expression for inferiority in quality or performance, very often in the pattern 毫不逊色 or 并不逊色 meaning 'not at all inferior.' Comparative product talk, arts criticism, and competitive description use it for relative standing. The tone is evaluative and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"新产品的性能毫不逊色于进口货。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn de xìngnéng háobù xùnsè yú jìnkǒu huò.","t":"The new product's performance is in no way inferior to imported goods."},{"s":"本地品牌在国际市场上并不逊色。","p":"Běndì pǐnpái zài guójì shìchǎng shang bìng bù xùnsè.","t":"Local brands hold their own in the international market."}]]},"10094":{"d":"巡视 is a verb for inspecting a site by going around it, for a dignitary's inspection tour, and for casting one's eyes over a scene. Party and government oversight, factory visits, and narrative description all use the circulating-inspection sense. The institutional 巡视组 sense is especially common in contemporary official Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"领导明天将巡视重点工程项目。","p":"Lǐngdǎo míngtiān jiāng xúnshì zhòngdiǎn gōngchéng xiàngmù.","t":"The leader will inspect key engineering projects tomorrow."},{"s":"巡视组深入基层了解实际情况。","p":"Xúnshì zǔ shēnrù jīcéng liǎojiě shíjì qíngkuàng.","t":"The inspection team went to the grassroots to learn the actual situation."}]]},"10095":{"d":"熏陶 is a verb for gradual formative influence that shapes character, taste, or skill through long exposure, as smoke permeates fabric. Education, family culture, and artistic upbringing use it for positive nurturing influence. The tone is appreciative and developmental.","e":[[{"s":"他自幼受艺术熏陶，兴趣浓厚。","p":"Tā zì yòu shòu yìshù xūntáo, xìngqù nónghòu.","t":"Influenced by art from childhood, he developed a strong interest."},{"s":"他在熏陶电视。","p":"Tā zài xūntáo diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请熏陶黑板。","p":"Qǐng xūntáo hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"10096":{"d":"循序渐进 is an idiomatic expression for advancing step by step in proper order without rushing. Pedagogy, reform policy, and training plans use it for incremental, sequenced progress. The tone is advisory and methodical rather than radical.","e":[[{"s":"学习语言需要循序渐进，不可急躁。","p":"Xuéxí yǔyán xūyào xúnxùjiànjìn, bù kě jízào.","t":"Learning a language requires steady step-by-step progress without haste."},{"s":"改革应循序渐进，确保社会稳定。","p":"Gǎigé yīng xúnxùjiànjìn, quèbǎo shèhuì wěndìng.","t":"Reforms should proceed incrementally to ensure social stability."}]]},"10097":{"d":"勋章 is a noun for a medal or decoration awarded for valor, service, or achievement. Military ceremony, state honors, and biographical tribute use it for wearable insignia of distinction. The register is formal and commemorative.","e":[[{"s":"将军胸前佩戴着多枚勋章。","p":"Jiāngjūn xiōng qián pèidài zhe duō méi xūnzhāng.","t":"The general wore multiple medals on his chest."},{"s":"他因英勇作战荣获最高勋章。","p":"Tā yīn yīngyǒng zuòzhàn rónghuò zuì gāo xūnzhāng.","t":"He was awarded the highest medal for fighting bravely."}]]},"10098":{"d":"旭日 is a noun for the rising sun, especially the bright morning sun just after dawn. Literary scenery, photography, and optimistic political metaphor (旭日东升) use the image of ascending light. The register is poetic and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"旭日东升，云海被染成金色。","p":"Xùrì dōng shēng, yún hǎi bèi rǎn chéng jīn sè.","t":"The rising sun climbed from the east, dyeing the sea of clouds gold."},{"s":"登山者在旭日下拍下壮美全景。","p":"Dēng shān zhě zài xùrì xià pāi xià zhuàng měi quán jǐng.","t":"Mountaineers captured a magnificent panorama under the rising sun."}]]},"10099":{"d":"虚荣 is a noun for vanity, the empty desire for showy status, praise, or outward glitter. Moral essay, psychological critique, and consumer culture comment use it for hollow pride. The tone is critical and often paired with 心 as 虚荣心.","e":[[{"s":"虚荣心驱使她购买奢侈品。","p":"Xūróng xīn qū shǐ tā gòumǎi shēchǐ pǐn.","t":"Vanity drove her to buy luxury goods."},{"s":"他从不为虚荣而浪费钱财。","p":"Tā cóngbù wèi xūróng ér làngfèi qiáncái.","t":"He never wastes money for the sake of vanity."}]]},"10100":{"d":"虚弱 is an adjective for physical weakness or frail health after illness, overwork, or age. Medical advice, convalescence narrative, and care instructions use it for depleted strength. The tone is clinical to solicitous rather than moral.","e":[[{"s":"病后身体仍十分虚弱，需要调养。","p":"Bìng hòu shēntǐ réng shífēn xūruò, xūyào tiáo yǎng.","t":"After the illness the body was still very weak and needed recuperation."},{"s":"老人身体虚弱，不宜长途旅行。","p":"Lǎorén shēntǐ xūruò, bùyí chángtú lǚxíng.","t":"The elderly man is in poor health and should not travel long distances."}]]},"10101":{"d":"虚伪 is an adjective for conduct, speech, or feeling that is false, hypocritical, or merely for show rather than sincere. Moral criticism, fiction, and everyday judgment use it when someone pretends goodwill or honesty while concealing real motives. The tone is clearly negative and condemns the gap between appearance and intention.","e":[[{"s":"他那虚伪的笑容骗不了任何人。","p":"Tā nà xūwěi de xiàoróng piàn bù liǎo rènhé rén.","t":"His hypocritical smile could fool no one."},{"s":"虚伪的道歉无法挽回失去的信任。","p":"Xūwěi de dàoqiàn wúfǎ wǎnhuí shīqù de xìnrèn.","t":"A hypocritical apology cannot restore lost trust."}]]},"10102":{"d":"徐徐 is an adverb for motion or change that proceeds slowly and gently, without haste or force. Literary prose, weather description, and careful narrative use it for soft wind, gradual movement, or a calm process. The register is slightly elevated and imagistic rather than bluntly colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"春风徐徐吹过湖面，泛起涟漪。","p":"Chūn fēng xúxú chuī guò hú miàn, fàn qǐ lián yī.","t":"The spring breeze blew gently across the lake, rippling the water."},{"s":"列车徐徐驶入站台，旅客纷纷下车。","p":"Lièchē xúxú shǐ rù zhàntái, lǚkè fēnfēn xià chē.","t":"The train slowly pulled into the platform as passengers got off."}]]},"10103":{"d":"序言 is a noun for a preface or set of introductory remarks placed before the main text of a book or formal document. Publishing, scholarship, and official writing use it for the author's or editor's opening statement of purpose and context. The term is more formal than casual opening chatter.","e":[[{"s":"作者在序言中交代了写作初衷。","p":"Zuòzhě zài xùyán zhōng jiāodài le xiězuò chūzhōng.","t":"The author explained the original motivation for writing in the preface."},{"s":"这本书的序言由知名学者撰写。","p":"Zhè běn shū de xùyán yóu zhīmíng xuézhě zhuànxiě.","t":"The preface of this book was written by a renowned scholar."}]]},"10104":{"d":"许愿 is a verb for making a wish or vow, often before a deity, at a festival, or in a private moment of hope, and sometimes for promising a reward if a request is granted. Folk religion, family occasions, and light everyday speech use it for this ritual or emotional act of asking for a future outcome. The tone ranges from sincere devotion to casual hope.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在喷泉边闭眼许愿。","p":"Háizimen zài pēnquán biān bì yǎn xǔyuàn.","t":"The children closed their eyes and made wishes by the fountain."},{"s":"她许愿来年能考上理想的大学。","p":"Tā xǔyuàn láinián néng kǎo shàng lǐxiǎng de dàxué.","t":"She wished she could get into her ideal university next year."}]]},"10105":{"d":"须知 is a noun for a set of key instructions, notices, or points that participants must know, such as rules for admission, exams, or events. Administrative notices, ticket offices, and organized activities post or issue 须知 as binding guidance. The register is formal and practical rather than conversational.","e":[[{"s":"入场须知张贴在体育馆入口处。","p":"Rùchǎng xūzhī zhāngtiē zài tǐyùguǎn rùkǒu chù.","t":"Admission instructions are posted at the stadium entrance."},{"s":"参赛者须知已发至每位选手邮箱。","p":"Cānsài zhě xūzhī yǐ fā zhì měi wèi xuǎnshǒu yóuxiāng.","t":"Competition guidelines have been sent to every contestant's email."}]]},"10106":{"d":"芽 is a noun for a bud or young sprout on a plant, the tender new growth that appears before full leaves or shoots develop. Botany, agriculture, tea culture, and seasonal description use it for early spring greenery and carefully picked leaf buds. The word is concrete and often appears with color or freshness imagery.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后，枝头冒出了嫩绿的芽。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, zhī tóu mào chū le nèn lǜ de yá.","t":"After the spring rain, tender green buds appeared on the branches."},{"s":"茶农精心采摘每一片新芽。","p":"Chá nóng jīngxīn cǎizhāi měi yī piàn xīn yá.","t":"Tea farmers carefully pick every new leaf bud."}]]},"10107":{"d":"哑 is an adjective describing inability to speak, a hoarse or husky voice, or, by extension, a device such as a bullet or bomb that fails to go off. Medical talk, everyday complaint about a sore throat, and technical description of duds all use related senses of the word. Fixed phrases also use it for being temporarily speechless with shock.","e":[[{"s":"他因感冒嗓子哑了，说话费力。","p":"Tā yīn gǎnmào sǎngzi yǎ le, shuōhuà fèilì.","t":"His throat went hoarse from a cold, making speech difficult."},{"s":"惊吓过度，她一时哑口无言。","p":"Jīngxià guòdù, tā yīshí yǎ kǒu wú yán.","t":"She was so shocked that she was momentarily speechless."}]]},"10108":{"d":"押 is a verb with several related senses: to mortgage or pawn property as security, to detain someone in custody, and to escort a person or goods under guard. Legal, financial, and police language each activate a different strand of the same core idea of holding something or someone as a pledge or under control. Literary Chinese also uses a rarer sense of signing or affixing a mark.","e":[[{"s":"他把房产押给银行申请了贷款。","p":"Tā bǎ fáng chǎn yā gěi yínháng shēnqǐng le dàikuǎn.","t":"He mortgaged his property to the bank to apply for a loan."},{"s":"为周转资金，她把金饰押进了当铺。","p":"Wèi zhōuzhuǎn zījīn, tā bǎ jīn shì yā jìn le dàng pù.","t":"To free up cash, she pawned her gold jewelry at a pawnshop."}],[{"s":"警方押送嫌犯前往看守所。","p":"Jǐng fāng yā sòng yí fàn qiánwǎng kānshǒu suǒ.","t":"Police escorted the suspect to the detention center."},{"s":"海关把走私嫌疑人临时扣押。","p":"Hǎiguān bǎ zǒusī xiányí rén línshí kòuyā.","t":"Customs temporarily detained the smuggling suspects."}]]},"10109":{"d":"压倒 is a verb for overwhelming or overpowering someone or something by superior force, numbers, or intensity, and it also appears in the attributive form 压倒性 for decisive dominance. Sports reporting, politics, and psychological description use it when one side crushes or nearly crushes the other. The image is of force pressing something down until it cannot resist.","e":[[{"s":"舆论压力几乎压倒了他。","p":"Yúlùn yālì jīhū yādǎo le tā.","t":"Public opinion pressure nearly overwhelmed him."},{"s":"主队以压倒性优势赢得比赛。","p":"Zhǔ duì yǐ yādǎo xìng yōushì yíngdé bǐsài.","t":"The home team won the match with overwhelming superiority."}]]},"10110":{"d":"揠苗助长 is an idiom from a classical anecdote about a farmer who pulled seedlings upward to make them grow faster and thereby killed them. It names any impatient effort that forces premature results and ends up harming the process. Education, management, and moral writing use it to criticize haste that ignores natural development.","e":[[{"s":"急于求成无异于揠苗助长。","p":"Jíyúqiúchéng wú yì yú yàmiáozhùzhǎng.","t":"Rushing for quick results is no different from pulling up seedlings to help them grow."},{"s":"过度干预反而成了揠苗助长。","p":"Guòdù gānyù fǎnér chéng le yàmiáozhùzhǎng.","t":"Excessive interference ended up being counterproductive."}]]},"10111":{"d":"延 is a verb meaning to extend, prolong, or postpone, often as a bound morpheme in compounds such as 延长 and 延期. Formal notices, project management, and written Chinese use the sense of stretching time or putting something off. As a free form it is less common than its compounds, but the core idea of lengthening or delaying remains central. It is also a surname.","e":[[{"s":"会议因故延期至下周举行。","p":"Huìyì yīn gù yánqī zhì xià zhōu jǔxíng.","t":"The meeting was postponed to next week due to circumstances."},{"s":"工程延期交付引发了业主不满。","p":"Gōngchéng yánqī jiāofù yǐnfā le yè zhǔ bùmǎn.","t":"Delayed project delivery sparked dissatisfaction among property owners."}]]},"10112":{"d":"咽 is a verb for swallowing food, medicine, or saliva, and by metaphor for forcing down words, tears, or grievance. Everyday health talk and narrative prose use the physical sense; literary and emotional writing use the figurative sense of suppressing what one wants to say or express. Tone and context distinguish the literal act from the emotional one.","e":[[{"s":"他强忍不适把苦药咽了下去。","p":"Tā qiáng rěn bùshì bǎ kǔ yào yàn le xiàqù.","t":"He forced himself to swallow the bitter medicine despite discomfort."},{"s":"食物卡在喉咙，难以咽下。","p":"Shíwù kǎ zài hóulóng, nányǐ yàn xià.","t":"Food was stuck in his throat and hard to swallow."}]]},"10113":{"d":"验 is a verb for inspecting, examining, or testing something to verify quality, identity, or correctness. Customs, laboratories, and technical work use it in compounds and free collocations for checking goods, documents, or equipment. The core idea is confirmation by inspection rather than casual looking.","e":[[{"s":"技术人员正在验查设备运行状态。","p":"Jìshù rényuán zhèngzài yàn chá shèbèi yùnxíng zhuàngtài.","t":"Technicians are inspecting the equipment's operating status."},{"s":"海关严格验货，杜绝走私行为。","p":"Hǎiguān yángé yàn huò, dùjué zǒusī xíngwéi.","t":"Customs strictly inspects goods to prevent smuggling."}]]},"10114":{"d":"沿岸 is a noun and attributive expression for the strip of land along a coast, river, or similar shore, and for the people or scenery there. Geography, disaster reporting, and travel writing use it for littoral or riverside zones. It often modifies residents, cities, or landscape as a location label rather than naming a single point.","e":[[{"s":"沿岸居民紧急撤离到高处。","p":"Yánàn jūmín jǐnjí chèlí dào gāo chù.","t":"Residents along the coast were urgently evacuated to higher ground."},{"s":"铁路沿岸风光秀丽，吸引游客。","p":"Tiělù yánàn fēngguāng xiùlì, xīyǐn yóukè.","t":"The scenery along the railway is beautiful and attracts tourists."}]]},"10115":{"d":"演变 is a verb for gradual development or evolution of a situation, form, or system over time, and a noun for that process of change. Historical analysis, linguistics, and news commentary use it when outcomes unfold step by step rather than by sudden rupture. The word stresses continuous transformation more than a single discrete event.","e":[[{"s":"局势演变出乎所有人的预料。","p":"Júshì yǎnbiàn chū hū suǒyǒu rén de yùliào.","t":"The situation evolved beyond everyone's expectations."},{"s":"社会习俗随时代不断演变。","p":"Shèhuì xísú suíshí dài bùduàn yǎnbiàn.","t":"Social customs keep evolving with the times."}],[{"s":"汉字字形经历了漫长的演变过程。","p":"Hànzì zì xíng jīnglì le màncháng de yǎnbiàn guòchéng.","t":"Chinese character forms underwent a long process of evolution."},{"s":"这场危机的演变值得深入研究。","p":"Zhè chǎng wēijī de yǎnbiàn zhídé shēnrù yánjiū.","t":"The evolution of this crisis deserves in-depth study."}]]},"10116":{"d":"言辞 is a noun for the words someone uses, the wording and tone of what is said. Formal evaluation of speech, diplomacy, and literary criticism use it for how ideas are phrased rather than for bare content alone. Careful or sharp 言辞 can strengthen or damage an argument and a speaker's image.","e":[[{"s":"他的言辞恳切，打动了在场听众。","p":"Tā de yáncí kěnqiè, dǎdòng le zàichǎng tīngzhòng.","t":"His sincere words moved the audience present."},{"s":"激烈辩论中，言辞难免过于尖锐。","p":"Jīliè biànlùn zhōng, yáncí nánmiǎn guòyú jiānruì.","t":"In heated debate, words inevitably become overly sharp."}]]},"10117":{"d":"烟囱 is a noun for a chimney, the vertical flue that carries smoke from a stove, boiler, or factory stack into the open air. Industrial landscapes, environmental reporting, and domestic architecture all use the concrete sense. Thick smoke from 烟囱 often signals production, pollution, or household heating.","e":[[{"s":"工厂烟囱日夜排放着浓烟。","p":"Gōngchǎng yāncōng rìyè páifàng zhe nóng yān.","t":"Factory chimneys belch thick smoke day and night."},{"s":"远处烟囱冒出的白烟格外显眼。","p":"Yuǎn chù yāncōng mào chū de bái yān géwài xiǎnyǎn.","t":"The white smoke rising from the distant chimney was especially conspicuous."}]]},"10118":{"d":"掩耳盗铃 is an idiom that literally describes covering one's ears while stealing a bell so as not to hear the sound, and figuratively means self-deception that ignores obvious reality. Moral essays, political commentary, and everyday criticism use it when someone pretends a problem does not exist. The tone is mocking and dismissive of willful blindness.","e":[[{"s":"掩耳盗铃骗不了别人，只骗自己。","p":"Yǎněrdàolíng piàn bù liǎo biérén, zhǐ piàn zìjǐ.","t":"Covering one's ears while stealing a bell deceives only oneself, not others."},{"s":"他以为删帖就能掩盖真相，纯属掩耳盗铃。","p":"Tā yǐwéi shān tiě jiù néng yǎngài zhēnxiàng, chún shǔ yǎněrdàolíng.","t":"He thought deleting posts could hide the truth, a classic case of self-deception."}]]},"10119":{"d":"厌烦 is a verb for feeling bored, fed up, or sick of something after repetition or prolonged exposure. Everyday complaint and psychological description use it for weariness with people, tasks, or talk that has gone on too long. The emotion is stronger than mild boredom and edges toward active dislike.","e":[[{"s":"她对重复的工作感到十分厌烦。","p":"Tā duì chóngfù de gōngzuò gǎndào shífēn yànfán.","t":"She felt thoroughly fed up with the repetitive work."},{"s":"没完没了的唠叨令人厌烦。","p":"Méiwánméiliǎo de láodao lìng rén yànfán.","t":"Endless nagging is tiresome."}]]},"10120":{"d":"扬 is a verb for raising something high, spreading or publicizing a name or reputation, and making a flag or dust rise. Written Chinese and compounds such as 扬起 and 宣扬 carry the physical and figurative senses of lifting and broadcasting. It is also a surname and an abbreviation for Yangzhou in some contexts.","e":[[{"s":"国旗在晨风中高高扬起。","p":"Guóqí zài chén fēng zhōng gāo gāo yáng qǐ.","t":"The national flag flew high in the morning breeze."},{"s":"学校大力弘扬中华优秀文化传统。","p":"Xuéxiào dàlì hóngyáng zhōnghuá yōuxiù wénhuà chuántǒng.","t":"The school actively promotes fine Chinese cultural traditions."},{"s":"学校大力扬中华优秀文化传统。","p":"Xuéxiào dàlì yáng zhōnghuá yōuxiù wénhuà chuántǒng.","t":"The school actively promotes fine Chinese cultural traditions."}]]},"10121":{"d":"掩盖 is a verb for covering something so that it cannot be seen, and for concealing facts, mistakes, or motives. Physical description uses snow, cloth, or darkness as agents of covering; moral and political language uses the word for deliberate cover-ups. Both senses share the idea of putting something over truth or a surface.","e":[[{"s":"白雪掩盖了田野里的足迹。","p":"Bái xuě yǎngài le tiányě lǐ de zújì.","t":"Snow covered the footprints in the fields."},{"s":"他试图用谎言掩盖事实真相。","p":"Tā shìtú yòng huǎngyán yǎngài shìshí zhēnxiàng.","t":"He tried to conceal the truth with lies."}]]},"10122":{"d":"样本 is a noun for a sample or specimen taken to represent a larger set, especially in science, statistics, and quality control. Laboratories, surveys, and research design use it for the concrete material or data subset that will be analyzed. The register is technical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"实验室采集了多份血液样本。","p":"Shíyànshì cǎijí le duō fèn xuèyè yàngběn.","t":"The laboratory collected multiple blood samples."},{"s":"专家对土壤样本进行了检测。","p":"Zhuānjiā duì tǔrǎng yàngběn jìnxíng le jiǎncè.","t":"Experts tested the soil samples."}]]},"10123":{"d":"秧歌 is a noun for Yangge, a lively traditional folk dance popular in rural North China and often performed at festivals with drums, fans, or handkerchiefs. Cultural reporting, temple fairs, and community entertainment use the term for this genre of public performance. The dance is festive, collective, and strongly associated with Spring Festival scenes.","e":[[{"s":"广场上大妈们扭着欢快的秧歌。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang dàmā men niǔ zhe huānkuài de yāngge.","t":"The aunties in the square danced lively Yangge."},{"s":"春节庙会上的秧歌表演热闹非凡。","p":"Chūn jié miàohuì shang de yāngge biǎoyǎn rènao fēifán.","t":"The Yangge performances at the Spring Festival fair were bustling and lively."}]]},"10124":{"d":"养活 is a verb for providing food, money, and basic support so that a person, family, or animals can live, and for keeping livestock. Everyday family economics and rural speech use it for the practical burden of support rather than for refined notions of education alone. The tone is earthy and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"他靠打两份工养活一家五口。","p":"Tā kào dǎ liǎng fèn gōng yǎnghuo yī jiā wǔ kǒu.","t":"He supports a family of five by working two jobs."},{"s":"这片草原足够养活大批牛羊。","p":"Zhè piàn cǎoyuán zúgòu yǎnghuo dàpī niú yáng.","t":"This grassland can sustain large herds of cattle and sheep."}]]},"10125":{"d":"阳历 is a noun for the solar calendar, in modern Chinese usage chiefly the Gregorian calendar used for civil dates. Official forms, international scheduling, and everyday contrast with the lunar calendar use it when precision of Western-style dating matters. It is the standard reference for most bureaucratic and commercial dates in contemporary life.","e":[[{"s":"阳历新年与春节相隔约一个月。","p":"Yánglì xīnnián yǔ chūn jié xiāng gé yuē yī gè yuè.","t":"The Gregorian New Year and Spring Festival are about a month apart."},{"s":"请按阳历日期填写出生年月。","p":"Qǐng àn yánglì rìqī tiánxiě chūshēng nián yuè.","t":"Please fill in the date of birth according to the solar calendar."}]]},"10126":{"d":"样品 is a noun for a product sample offered for trial, display, or quality checking in commerce and manufacturing. Sales, trade fairs, and inspection work use it for free or limited units that represent a full product line. The term is more commercial than the scientific 样本.","e":[[{"s":"客户可以先试用免费样品。","p":"Kèhù kěyǐ xiān shìyòng miǎnfèi yàngpǐn.","t":"Customers can try free samples first."},{"s":"质检员逐一核对产品样品。","p":"Zhì jiǎn yuán zhúyī héduì chǎnpǐn yàngpǐn.","t":"Quality inspectors checked each product sample one by one."}]]},"10127":{"d":"养生 is a verb for maintaining health through diet, exercise, rest, and other regimens, especially in Chinese medical and popular wellness culture, and it also functions as a noun for such health cultivation. Media, elder care, and traditional medicine discuss 养生 as long-term self-care rather than acute treatment. The focus is prevention and balance across seasons of life.","e":[[{"s":"老人坚持晨练以养生健体。","p":"Lǎorén jiānchí chén liàn yǐ yǎngshēng jiàn tǐ.","t":"The elderly man keeps up morning exercises to maintain his health."},{"s":"她通过饮食调理来养生。","p":"Tā tōngguò yǐnshí tiáo lǐ lái yǎngshēng.","t":"She maintains her health through dietary regulation."}],[{"s":"中医养生讲究顺应四时变化。","p":"Zhōngyī yǎngshēng jiǎngjiū shùnyìng sì shí biànhuà.","t":"Traditional Chinese health preservation follows the changes of the four seasons."},{"s":"近年来养生成为都市热门话题。","p":"Jìnniánlái yǎngshēng chéngwéi dūshì rèmén huàtí.","t":"In recent years wellness has become a hot urban topic."}]]},"10128":{"d":"杨树 is a noun for the poplar tree, various species of the genus Populus that grow tall and are often planted along roads and fields. Landscape description, forestry, and rural scenery use it as a familiar northern and temperate tree. Leaves that rustle in the wind are a common associated image.","e":[[{"s":"道路两旁种满了高大的杨树。","p":"Dàolù liǎng páng zhòng mǎn le gāodà de yángshù.","t":"Tall poplar trees line both sides of the road."},{"s":"春风拂过，杨树枝叶沙沙作响。","p":"Chūn fēng fú guò, yángshù zhī yè shā shā zuò xiǎng.","t":"As the spring breeze passed, poplar leaves rustled."}]]},"10129":{"d":"仰望 is a verb for looking upward at the sky, peaks, or a tall structure, and figuratively for looking up to someone with hope or respect. Literary and everyday speech use the physical sense for stargazing and mountains; the figurative sense marks admiration or dependence. The posture of raising the eyes carries both wonder and reverence.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们仰望星空，辨认星座。","p":"Háizimen yǎngwàng xīngkōng, biànrèn xīngzuò.","t":"Children looked up at the starry sky and identified constellations."},{"s":"他站在山顶仰望巍峨的雪峰。","p":"Tā zhàn zài shāndǐng yǎngwàng wēi é de xuě fēng.","t":"He stood on the mountaintop gazing up at the towering snow peaks."}]]},"10130":{"d":"阳性 is a noun and technical adjective for a positive result in medical or laboratory testing, and in grammar or biology for masculine gender. Clinical reporting and public health language use the medical sense most often in contemporary Mandarin. A 阳性 result typically triggers further review, isolation, or treatment depending on the test.","e":[[{"s":"检测结果呈阳性，需进一步复查。","p":"Jiǎncè jiéguǒ chéng yángxìng, xū jìnyībù fùchá.","t":"The test result was positive and requires further review."},{"s":"阳性病例已按规定隔离治疗。","p":"Yángxìng bìng lì yǐ àn guīdìng gélí zhìliáo.","t":"Positive cases have been isolated and treated according to regulations."}]]},"10131":{"d":"洋溢 is a verb for an atmosphere, emotion, or quality that fills a place or face to overflowing. Descriptive prose and ceremony reporting use it when joy, warmth, or festive spirit seems to brim everywhere. The image is of liquid or light spilling over, applied to mood rather than to literal fluid.","e":[[{"s":"会场里洋溢着欢乐祥和的气氛。","p":"Huìchǎng lǐ yángyì zhe huānlè xiánghé de qìfēn.","t":"The venue brimmed with a joyful and harmonious atmosphere."},{"s":"孩子们的笑脸洋溢着纯真喜悦。","p":"Háizimen de xiàoliǎn yángyì zhe chúnzhēn xǐyuè.","t":"The children's smiling faces brimmed with innocent joy."}]]},"10132":{"d":"养育 is a verb for rearing and bringing up children, providing care, education, and material support across their growth. Family narrative, social policy, and gratitude rhetoric use it for the long labor of raising the young. The word stresses nurture over mere biological parenthood alone.","e":[[{"s":"父母含辛茹苦养育了三个孩子。","p":"Fùmǔ hán xīn rú kǔ yǎngyù le sān gè háizi.","t":"The parents endured hardships to raise three children."},{"s":"社区为孤儿提供养育资助。","p":"Shèqū wèi gūér tígōng yǎngyù zīzhù.","t":"The community provides financial support for raising orphans."}]]},"10133":{"d":"养殖 is a verb for breeding and raising aquatic or terrestrial animals and plants for food or economic use, and a noun for that industry or practice. Agriculture, fisheries, and rural economics use it for controlled farming of fish, poultry, shellfish, and similar stock. The register is technical and productive rather than purely domestic pet keeping.","e":[[{"s":"这个渔村以养殖海参为主业。","p":"Zhège yú cūn yǐ yǎngzhí hǎi shēn wéi zhǔ yè.","t":"This fishing village mainly farms sea cucumbers."},{"s":"农户扩大了家禽养殖规模。","p":"Nóng hù kuòdà le jiāqín yǎngzhí guīmó.","t":"Farmers expanded the scale of poultry farming."}],[{"s":"当地大力发展绿色养殖。","p":"Dāngdì dàlì fāzhǎn lǜsè yǎngzhí.","t":"The locality vigorously develops green aquaculture and husbandry."},{"s":"海水养殖成为沿海经济支柱之一。","p":"Hǎi shuǐ yǎngzhí chéngwéi yánhǎi jīngjì zhīzhù zhī yī.","t":"Marine aquaculture has become one pillar of the coastal economy."}]]},"10134":{"d":"眼红 is an adjective and informal verb for envy or jealousy at others' success or goods, literally red-eyed with covetous feeling, and sometimes for furious anger. Everyday speech and moral advice use the envy sense most often. The tone is colloquial and slightly critical of the envious person.","e":[[{"s":"邻居买了新车，他心里有些眼红。","p":"Línjū mǎi le xīn chē, tā xīnli yǒuxiē yǎnhóng.","t":"When his neighbor bought a new car, he felt a bit envious."},{"s":"看到别人成功不必眼红嫉妒。","p":"Kàn dào biérén chénggōng bùbì yǎnhóng jídù.","t":"There is no need to be green with envy when others succeed."}]]},"10135":{"d":"咽喉 is a noun for the throat as an anatomical passage, and figuratively for a strategic choke point that controls access. Medicine and everyday health talk use the body sense; military and geography use the figurative sense for vital passes or hubs. Both senses stress a narrow, decisive channel.","e":[[{"s":"感冒引起咽喉肿痛，吞咽困难。","p":"Gǎnmào yǐnqǐ yānhóu zhǒng tòng, tūn yàn kùnnán.","t":"The cold caused a sore, swollen throat and difficulty swallowing."},{"s":"该海峡是海上运输的咽喉要道。","p":"Gāi hǎixiá shì hǎi shàng yùnshū de yānhóu yào dào.","t":"That strait is a choke-point route for maritime transport."},{"s":"歌手用咽喉发声的技巧令人惊叹。","p":"Gēshǒu yòng yānhóu fā shēng de jìqiǎo lìng rén jīngtàn.","t":"The singer's throat-voice technique was astonishing."}]]},"10136":{"d":"掩护 is a verb for shielding or screening someone from danger or observation, and a noun for the cover or protection so provided. Military action, firefighting, and crime narrative use it for tactical protection; figurative speech uses it for social or legal cover. The core idea is blocking harm or sight so another can move safely.","e":[[{"s":"战友奋勇上前掩护战友撤退。","p":"Zhànyǒu fènyǒng shàng qián yǎnhù zhànyǒu chètuì.","t":"Comrades bravely stepped forward to cover their fellows' retreat."},{"s":"夜色掩护他们悄悄撤离现场。","p":"Yè sè yǎnhù tāmen qiāoqiāo chèlí xiànchǎng.","t":"The darkness covered their quiet withdrawal from the scene."}],[{"s":"浓烟为消防员提供了短暂掩护。","p":"Nóng yān wèi xiāofáng yuán tígōng le duǎnzàn yǎnhù.","t":"Thick smoke provided brief cover for the firefighters."},{"s":"在夜幕的掩护下部队完成转移。","p":"Zài yè mù de yǎnhù xià bùduì wánchéng zhuǎnyí.","t":"Under cover of night the troops completed their transfer."}]]},"10137":{"d":"演化 is a verb for evolving over time, especially in biology and long-term social or cultural change, and a noun for that evolutionary process. Scientific writing and historical analysis prefer it when gradual adaptive change is the focus. It overlaps with 演变 but often sounds more technical or Darwinian.","e":[[{"s":"物种在漫长岁月中逐渐演化。","p":"Wùzhǒng zài màncháng suìyuè zhōng zhújiàn yǎnhuà.","t":"Species gradually evolved over vast stretches of time."},{"s":"软件系统随需求不断演化升级。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn xìtǒng suí xūqiú bùduàn yǎnhuà shēngjí.","t":"The software system keeps evolving and upgrading with demand."}],[{"s":"语言演化反映了社会变迁历程。","p":"Yǔyán yǎnhuà fǎnyìng le shèhuì biànqiān lìchéng.","t":"Language evolution reflects the course of social change."},{"s":"这次讨论聚焦生物演化的关键节点。","p":"Zhè cì tǎolùn jùjiāo shēngwù yǎnhuà de guānjiàn jié diǎn.","t":"This discussion focuses on key nodes in biological evolution."}]]},"10138":{"d":"烟花 is a noun for fireworks, the pyrotechnic displays set off at festivals and celebrations. Holiday reporting, tourism, and safety regulation use the modern sense of colorful aerial shells and sparklers. An older theatrical sense for a courtesan or prostitute appears in classical drama but is rare in ordinary contemporary speech.","e":[[{"s":"除夕夜江边绽放绚丽的烟花。","p":"Chúxī yè jiāng biān zhànfàng xuàn lì de yānhuā.","t":"On New Year's Eve brilliant fireworks bloomed along the river."},{"s":"这个烟花吗？","p":"Zhège yānhuā ma?","t":"Is this fireworks?"},{"s":"我烟花了五十块。","p":"Wǒ yānhuā le wǔ shí kuài.","t":"I fireworks fifty yuan."}]]},"10139":{"d":"延缓 is a verb for slowing, deferring, or postponing a process so that it happens later or advances more slowly. Medicine, diplomacy, and project management use it when deterioration, deadlines, or sanctions are deliberately held back. The word stresses retardation of pace or timing rather than permanent cancellation.","e":[[{"s":"药物可以延缓病情恶化速度。","p":"Yàowù kěyǐ yánhuǎn bìngqíng èhuà sùdù.","t":"Medication can slow the deterioration of the condition."},{"s":"谈判各方同意延缓制裁措施。","p":"Tánpàn gè fāng tóngyì yánhuǎn zhìcái cuòshī.","t":"All parties at the talks agreed to postpone sanctions."}]]},"10140":{"d":"烟火 is a noun for fireworks and festive pyrotechnics, and also for smoke and fire as signs of human habitation or disaster. Festival scenes use the celebratory sense; literary and emergency contexts may stress literal smoke and flames. In set phrases such as 人间烟火 it evokes ordinary everyday life and cooking fires.","e":[[{"s":"除夕夜，满城烟火映红了天空。","p":"Chúxī yè, mǎn chéng yānhuǒ yìng hóng le tiānkōng.","t":"On New Year's Eve, fireworks lit up the sky across the city."},{"s":"山里久无人住，不见半点烟火。","p":"Shān lǐ jiǔ wú rén zhù, bùjiàn bàn diǎn yānhuǒ.","t":"The mountains had long been uninhabited, with not a trace of smoke or fire."},{"s":"远处火光闪烁，疑似发生了烟火。","p":"Yuǎn chù huǒ guāng shǎnshuò, yí sì fāshēng le yānhuǒ.","t":"Flashes of firelight in the distance suggested smoke and fire."}]]},"10141":{"d":"演技 is a noun for acting skill, the craft and quality of a performer's portrayal on stage or screen. Film criticism, awards talk, and training schools use it to evaluate how convincingly an actor creates a role. Strong 演技 is praised as craft rather than as mere celebrity.","e":[[{"s":"她的演技精湛，观众为之动容。","p":"Tā de yǎnjì jīngzhàn, guānzhòng wèi zhī dòng róng.","t":"Her acting skills are superb and moved the audience."},{"s":"评委一致称赞男主角的演技。","p":"Píngwěi yízhì chēngzàn nán zhǔjué de yǎnjì.","t":"The judges unanimously praised the leading actor's performance."}]]},"10142":{"d":"眼界 is a noun for the range of what one has seen and understood, one's horizons or intellectual outlook. Education, travel, and self-improvement discourse use it when experience broadens perspective. Widening 眼界 means expanding knowledge and comparative vision, not improving eyesight alone.","e":[[{"s":"留学经历大大开阔了他的眼界。","p":"Liúxué jīnglì dàdà kāikuò le tā de yǎnjiè.","t":"Studying abroad greatly broadened his horizons."},{"s":"读书可以拓宽眼界，增长见识。","p":"Dúshū kěyǐ tuòkuān yǎnjiè, zēngzhǎng jiànshi.","t":"Reading can widen one's outlook and increase knowledge."}]]},"10143":{"d":"严谨 is an adjective for rigorous, meticulous, and carefully organized work or character, especially in scholarship, science, and formal writing. Evaluation of methods, logic, and professional standards uses it as high praise for precision and discipline. The word implies strict control of detail rather than cold severity alone.","e":[[{"s":"科学家以严谨态度对待每个数据。","p":"Kēxué jiā yǐ yánjǐn tàidù duìdài měi gè shùjù.","t":"Scientists treat every data point with rigorous care."},{"s":"论文论证严谨，逻辑环环相扣。","p":"Lùnwén lùnzhèng yánjǐn, luójí huán huán xiāng kòu.","t":"The paper's argumentation is meticulous, with tightly linked logic."}]]},"10144":{"d":"厌倦 is a verb for growing weary of or fed up with something after prolonged exposure, stronger and more lasting than mild boredom. Personal reflection and workplace talk use it when interest and patience have worn thin. The object is often a job, lifestyle, or repeated pattern of behavior.","e":[[{"s":"他对千篇一律的会议感到厌倦。","p":"Tā duì qiān piān yīlǜ de huìyì gǎndào yànjuàn.","t":"He grew weary of monotonous meetings."},{"s":"长期加班让她厌倦这份工作。","p":"Chángqī jiābān ràng tā yànjuàn zhè fèn gōngzuò.","t":"Working overtime for so long made her fed up with the job."}]]},"10145":{"d":"严峻 is an adjective for situations, tests, or challenges that are grim, severe, and demanding of seriousness. News, policy briefings, and crisis management use it for harsh conditions that leave little room for complacency. The tone is solemn and often paired with challenges, forms, or circumstances.","e":[[{"s":"疫情形势依然严峻，不可松懈。","p":"Yì qíngxíng shì yīrán yánjùn, bù kě sōngxiè.","t":"The epidemic situation remains grim and must not be taken lightly."},{"s":"面对严峻挑战，团队沉着应对。","p":"Miànduì yánjùn tiǎozhàn, tuánduì chénzhuó yìngduì.","t":"Facing severe challenges, the team responded calmly."}]]},"10146":{"d":"艳丽 is an adjective for colors, flowers, clothing, or appearance that are gorgeous, bright, and richly attractive, sometimes to the point of being showy. Aesthetic description and fashion writing use it for vivid beauty rather than understated elegance. The register is descriptive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"花园里开满了艳丽夺目的花朵。","p":"Huāyuán lǐ kāi mǎn le yànlì duó mùde huāduǒ.","t":"The garden was full of gorgeously dazzling flowers."},{"s":"她身着艳丽旗袍，成为全场焦点。","p":"Tā shēn zhuó yànlì qípáo, chéngwéi quán chǎng jiāodiǎn.","t":"She wore a brilliantly colorful qipao and became the center of attention."}]]},"10147":{"d":"演练 is a verb for practicing a procedure through a drill or rehearsal, and a noun for that drill itself. Emergency services, schools, and the military use it for planned practice of fire, evacuation, or combat procedures. The focus is realistic preparation rather than artistic performance.","e":[[{"s":"学校组织师生演练紧急疏散程序。","p":"Xuéxiào zǔzhī shīshēng yǎnliàn jǐnjí shūsàn chéngxù.","t":"The school organized teachers and students to practice emergency evacuation procedures."},{"s":"队员反复演练救援动作直至熟练。","p":"Duìyuán fǎnfù yǎnliàn jiùyuán dòngzuò zhízhì shúliàn.","t":"Team members repeatedly drilled rescue moves until they were proficient."}],[{"s":"消防队定期进行灭火演练。","p":"Xiāofáng duì dìngqī jìnxíng miè huǒ yǎnliàn.","t":"The fire brigade regularly conducts firefighting drills."},{"s":"这次演练暴露了应急预案的漏洞。","p":"Zhè cì yǎnliàn bàolù le yìngjí yù àn de lòudòng.","t":"This drill exposed gaps in the emergency plan."}]]},"10148":{"d":"言论 is a noun for spoken or published expressions of opinion, remarks, and public discourse. Law, media, and civic debate use it for speech as a social and legal phenomenon, including free speech and harmful speech. The register is formal and often appears in regulatory or critical contexts.","e":[[{"s":"网络言论应当遵守法律法规。","p":"Wǎngluò yánlùn yīngdāng zūnshǒu fǎlǜ fǎguī.","t":"Online speech should comply with laws and regulations."},{"s":"他的言论引发了广泛社会讨论。","p":"Tā de yánlùn yǐnfā le guǎngfàn shèhuì tǎolùn.","t":"His remarks sparked widespread public discussion."}]]},"10149":{"d":"严密 is an adjective for organization, surveillance, reasoning, or sealing that is tight, strict, and without gaps. Security, logic, and careful planning use it as praise for thorough control. The image is of a net or seal with no loose place for error or escape.","e":[[{"s":"机场安检措施十分严密。","p":"Jīchǎng ānjiǎn cuòshī shífēn yánmì.","t":"Airport security measures are very tight."},{"s":"警方对案发现场进行了严密封锁。","p":"Jǐng fāng duì àn fāxiàn chǎng jìnxíng le yánmì fēngsuǒ.","t":"Police tightly sealed off the crime scene."}]]},"10150":{"d":"眼色 is a noun for a meaningful glance or signal made with the eyes to convey a message without words. Workplace, family, and intrigue narratives use it when someone prompts another to act or keep silent. Reading 眼色 means noticing and responding to that unspoken cue.","e":[[{"s":"老板使了个眼色，示意大家安静。","p":"Lǎobǎn shǐ le gè yǎnsè, shìyì dàjiā ānjìng.","t":"The boss gave a meaningful glance signaling everyone to be quiet."},{"s":"她递了个眼色，同伴立刻会意。","p":"Tā dì le gè yǎnsè, tóngbàn lìkè huìyì.","t":"She gave a knowing look, and her companion understood immediately."}]]},"10151":{"d":"眼神 is a noun for the expression, light, or emotion visible in someone's eyes, and sometimes for a meaningful look or, in dialect, for eyesight. Character description and interpersonal reading use it to convey mood, intent, or spirit. Soft, firm, or cold 眼神 can define a scene more sharply than dialogue.","e":[[{"s":"母亲慈爱的眼神温暖了孩子。","p":"Mǔqīn cí ài de yǎnshén wēnnuǎn le háizi.","t":"The mother's loving gaze warmed the child."},{"s":"他坚定的眼神透露出必胜信念。","p":"Tā jiāndìng de yǎnshén tòulù chū bì shèng xìnniàn.","t":"His determined eyes revealed a conviction of certain victory."}]]},"10152":{"d":"衍生 is a verb for giving rise to secondary products, issues, or applications from a primary source, and for deriving something as a byproduct. Policy, technology, and law use it when one measure or invention generates further results. The focus is generation from an original rather than creation from nothing.","e":[[{"s":"新政策衍生出一系列配套措施。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè yǎnshēng chū yīxìliè pèitào cuòshī.","t":"The new policy gave rise to a series of supporting measures."},{"s":"这项发明衍生出多种商业应用。","p":"Zhè xiàng fāmíng yǎnshēng chū duō zhǒng shāngyè yìngyòng.","t":"This invention led to various commercial applications."}]]},"10153":{"d":"岩石 is a noun for rock as geological material, the solid mineral mass that forms cliffs, shores, and mountains. Geology, climbing, and landscape writing use the concrete physical sense. Hardness and permanence are the usual associated qualities.","e":[[{"s":"海浪日夜冲刷着海岸的岩石。","p":"Hǎi làng rìyè chōng shuā zhe hǎiàn de yánshí.","t":"Waves wash against the coastal rocks day and night."},{"s":"登山者在陡峭岩石间艰难攀爬。","p":"Dēng shān zhě zài dǒuqiào yánshí jiān jiānnán pá pān.","t":"Climbers struggled up between steep rocks."}]]},"10154":{"d":"掩饰 is a verb for covering up feelings, flaws, or facts so that they are less obvious to others. Psychology of daily interaction and narrative fiction use it for smiles, excuses, or makeup that hide true conditions. Unlike pure physical covering, it often implies conscious management of appearance.","e":[[{"s":"他试图用微笑掩饰内心的紧张。","p":"Tā shìtú yòng wēixiào yǎnshì nèixīn de jǐnzhāng.","t":"He tried to mask his inner nervousness with a smile."},{"s":"化妆也难以掩饰她憔悴的面容。","p":"Huàzhuāng yě nányǐ yǎnshì tā qiáocuì de miàn róng.","t":"Makeup could hardly conceal her haggard face."}]]},"10155":{"d":"演示 is a verb for demonstrating how something works through a live or mediated show, and a noun for that demonstration or presentation. Training, sales, and education use it when seeing the process is more effective than description alone. The register is professional and instructional.","e":[[{"s":"工程师向客户演示新系统操作。","p":"Gōngchéngshī xiàng kèhù yǎnshì xīn xìtǒng cāozuò.","t":"The engineer demonstrated the new system's operation to the client."},{"s":"厨师现场演示传统糕点制作。","p":"Chúshī xiànchǎng yǎnshì chuántǒng gāo diǎn zhìzuò.","t":"The chef demonstrated traditional pastry making on site."}],[{"s":"产品演示吸引了众多观众驻足。","p":"Chǎnpǐn yǎnshì xīyǐn le zhòngduō guānzhòng zhùzú.","t":"The product demonstration drew many onlookers to stop and watch."},{"s":"下午的演示将展示最新软件功能。","p":"Xiàwǔ de yǎnshì jiāng zhǎnshì zuì xīn ruǎnjiàn gōngnéng.","t":"The afternoon demonstration will showcase the latest software features."}]]},"10156":{"d":"验收 is a verb for inspecting completed work or goods and formally accepting them if they meet standards, and a noun for that acceptance process. Construction, procurement, and project management treat 验收 as a decisive checkpoint before handover. Passing 验收 marks official completion.","e":[[{"s":"专家组对工程进行了最终验收。","p":"Zhuānjiā zǔ duì gōngchéng jìnxíng le zuìzhōng yànshōu.","t":"The expert team conducted the final inspection and acceptance of the project."},{"s":"新设备经检验合格，正式验收。","p":"Xīn shèbèi jīng jiǎnyàn hégé, zhèngshì yànshōu.","t":"The new equipment passed inspection and was formally accepted."}],[{"s":"工程验收定于本周五举行。","p":"Gōngchéng yànshōu dìng yú běn zhōu wǔ jǔxíng.","t":"The project acceptance inspection is scheduled for this Friday."},{"s":"未通过验收的产品一律退回。","p":"Wèi tōngguò yànshōu de chǎnpǐn yīlǜ tuìhuí.","t":"Products that fail acceptance are all returned."}]]},"10157":{"d":"演说 is a verb for delivering a formal public speech, and a noun for that speech itself. Politics, ceremonies, and public forums use it for prepared addresses meant to persuade or inspire an audience. The register is more formal than casual chatting or informal remarks.","e":[[{"s":"候选人在广场上慷慨演说。","p":"Hòuxuǎnrén zài guǎngchǎng shang kāngkǎi yǎnshuō.","t":"The candidate delivered an impassioned speech in the square."},{"s":"他应邀在论坛上演说改革理念。","p":"Tā yìngyāo zài lùntán shangyǎn shuō gǎigé lǐniàn.","t":"He was invited to speak about reform ideas at the forum."}],[{"s":"这篇演说被广泛转载和讨论。","p":"Zhè piān yǎnshuō bèi guǎngfàn zhuǎnzài hé tǎolùn.","t":"This speech was widely reposted and discussed."},{"s":"他的就职演说强调团结与改革。","p":"Tā de jiùzhí yǎnshuō qiángdiào tuánjié yǔ gǎigé.","t":"His inaugural speech emphasized unity and reform."}]]},"10158":{"d":"沿途 is a noun and adverbial expression for along the way or the places beside a route of travel. Travel writing, logistics, and journey narrative use it for scenery, stops, and incidents encountered while moving from one place to another. It frames experience as distributed along a path rather than fixed at a destination.","e":[[{"s":"我们沿途欣赏了壮丽的峡谷风光。","p":"Wǒmen yántú xīnshǎng le zhuànglì de xiágǔ fēngguāng.","t":"Along the way we admired the magnificent canyon scenery."},{"s":"列车沿途停靠了多个风景站点。","p":"Lièchē yántú tíng kào le duō gè fēngjǐng zhàn diǎn.","t":"The train stopped at several scenic stations along the route."}]]},"10159":{"d":"阎王 is a noun for Yama, the King of Hell in Chinese Buddhist and folk belief who judges the dead, and figuratively for a cruel or terrifying person in authority. Folklore, opera, and joking complaint use both the mythic and the hyperbolic human senses. The figurative use is often half serious, half teasing.","e":[[{"s":"民间传说中阎王掌管阴曹地府。","p":"Mínjiān chuánshuō zhōng yánwáng zhǎngguǎn yīn cáo dì fǔ.","t":"In folklore, King Yama rules the underworld."},{"s":"孩子们戏称严厉班主任为阎王。","p":"Háizimen xì chēng yánlì bānzhǔrèn wéi Yánwáng.","t":"The children jokingly called their strict homeroom teacher the King of Hell."}]]},"10160":{"d":"延误 is a verb for delaying progress so that a schedule, flight, or opportunity is held up or missed, and a noun for such a delay. Transport, medicine, and project news use it when time loss has concrete costs. The word stresses unwanted postponement rather than planned extension.","e":[[{"s":"大雾延误了多架航班的起飞。","p":"Dà wù yánwù le duō jià hángbān de qǐfēi.","t":"Heavy fog delayed the departure of many flights."},{"s":"材料短缺延误了工程竣工日期。","p":"Cáiliào duǎnquē yánwù le gōngchéng jùngōng rìqī.","t":"Material shortages delayed the project's completion date."}],[{"s":"航班延误让旅客在机场久等。","p":"Hángbān yánwù ràng lǚkè zài jīchǎng jiǔ děng.","t":"The flight delay left passengers waiting long at the airport."},{"s":"任何延误都可能影响手术时机。","p":"Rènhé yánwù dōu kěnéng yǐngxiǎng shǒushù shíjī.","t":"Any delay could affect the timing of the operation."}]]},"10161":{"d":"厌恶 is a verb for loathing or feeling strong disgust toward a person, act, or quality. Moral judgment and emotional description use it for deep dislike stronger than mild preference. The object is often deception, cruelty, or other behavior that repels ethical feeling.","e":[[{"s":"她厌恶欺骗，从不轻信甜言蜜语。","p":"Tā yànwù qīpiàn, cóngbù qīng xìn tián yán mì yǔ.","t":"She loathes deception and never easily trusts sweet talk."},{"s":"公众厌恶官员以权谋私的行为。","p":"Gōngzhòng yànwù guānyuán yǐ quán móu sī de xíngwéi.","t":"The public detests officials who abuse power for personal gain."}]]},"10162":{"d":"演习 is a verb for conducting a military maneuver or organized practice exercise, and a noun for that exercise. Armed forces, emergency agencies, and large institutions use it for full-scale simulated operations. The register is formal and operational.","e":[[{"s":"部队在山区举行了联合演习。","p":"Bùduì zài shānqū jǔxíng le liánhé yǎnxí.","t":"The troops held a joint military exercise in the mountains."},{"s":"双方舰队将在公海联合演习。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiàn duì jiāng zài gōng hǎi liánhé yǎnxí.","t":"The two fleets will hold joint exercises on the high seas."}],[{"s":"消防演习提高了员工的应急能力。","p":"Xiāofáng yǎnxí tígāo le yuángōng de yìngjí nénglì.","t":"The fire drill improved employees' emergency response skills."},{"s":"这次大规模演习动用了数千官兵。","p":"Zhè cì dà guīmó yǎnxí dòngyòng le shù qiān guānbīng.","t":"This large-scale exercise involved thousands of officers and soldiers."}]]},"10163":{"d":"眼下 is a time noun and adverbial for the present moment, what is happening right now. Practical planning and everyday speech use it to contrast current conditions with the longer term. A medical sense for the area under the eye exists but is specialized and less central in general use.","e":[[{"s":"眼下最要紧的是稳定市场预期。","p":"Yǎnxià zuì yàojǐn de shì wěndìng shìchǎng yùqī.","t":"Right now the most important thing is to stabilize market expectations."},{"s":"眼下我们见面吧。","p":"Yǎnxià wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet now."},{"s":"从眼下开始。","p":"Cóng yǎnxià kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from now."}]]},"10164":{"d":"沿线 is a noun for the belt of land and communities along a railway, highway, pipeline, or similar line. Infrastructure news, regional planning, and travel description use it for development and life near the route. Benefits and risks of a project often concentrate 沿线.","e":[[{"s":"高铁沿线新建了多个产业园区。","p":"Gāotiě yánxiàn xīn jiàn le duō gè chǎnyè yuánqū.","t":"Multiple industrial parks were built along the high-speed rail line."},{"s":"沿线居民受益于交通便利改善。","p":"Yánxiàn jūmín shòuyì yú jiāotōng biànlì gǎishàn.","t":"Residents along the line benefited from improved transportation access."}]]},"10165":{"d":"言行 is a noun for a person's words and deeds taken together as a moral and social whole. Ethical evaluation, leadership standards, and character assessment use it when consistency between speech and action matters. Phrases such as 言行一致 treat speech and conduct as a single standard of integrity.","e":[[{"s":"领导应以身作则，言行一致。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yīng yǐshēnzuòzé, yánxíng yízhì.","t":"Leaders should lead by example and match words with deeds."},{"s":"他言行不一，逐渐失去了信任。","p":"Tā yánxíng bù yī, zhújiàn shīqù le xìnrèn.","t":"His words and actions did not align, and he gradually lost trust."}]]},"10166":{"d":"演绎 is a verb for enacting or bringing a role, story, or style to life in performance, for developing a theme or technique, and in logic for deducing conclusions from premises. Arts criticism uses the performance sense most often in popular Mandarin; philosophy and science use the inferential sense. Context decides whether the focus is artistry or reasoning.","e":[[{"s":"演员将历史人物演绎得栩栩如生。","p":"Yǎnyuán jiāng lìshǐ rénwù yǎnyì de xǔ xǔ rú shēng.","t":"The actor brought the historical figure vividly to life."},{"s":"这部小说演绎了一段感人爱情故事。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō yǎnyì le yī duàn gǎnrén àiqíng gùshì.","t":"This novel unfolds a moving love story."}],[{"s":"研究者从公理出发演绎出新命题。","p":"Yánjiū zhě cóng gōng lǐ chūfā yǎnyì chū xīn mìng tí.","t":"Researchers deduced new propositions from the axioms."},{"s":"逻辑学课上学生练习演绎推理。","p":"Luójí xué kè shangxué shēng liànxí yǎnyì tuīlǐ.","t":"In logic class students practice deductive reasoning."}]]},"10167":{"d":"沿用 is a verb for continuing to use an existing method, rule, name, or system without replacing it. Law, administration, and institutional reform use it when the new framework retains prior practice. The word signals continuity by choice rather than invention from scratch.","e":[[{"s":"新条例沿用了旧法中的合理条款。","p":"Xīn tiáolì yányòng le jiù fǎ zhōng de hélǐ tiáokuǎn.","t":"The new regulations retained reasonable clauses from the old law."},{"s":"公司决定沿用去年的考核标准。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng yányòng qùnián de kǎohé biāozhǔn.","t":"The company decided to continue using last year's evaluation standards."}]]},"10168":{"d":"燕子 is a noun for the swallow, a migratory bird that nests under eaves and is a traditional symbol of spring's return in Chinese culture. Seasonal poetry, rural scenes, and nature description use it for both the animal and its cultural associations. Mud nests and darting flight are common related images.","e":[[{"s":"燕子衔泥筑巢，象征春天的到来。","p":"Yànzi xián ní zhù cháo, xiàngzhēng chūntiān de dàolái.","t":"Swallows carrying mud to build nests symbolize the arrival of spring."},{"s":"屋檐下有几只燕子在哺喂雏鸟。","p":"Wūyán xià yǒu jǐ zhī yànzi zài bǔ wèi chú niǎo.","t":"Several swallows under the eaves were feeding their chicks."}]]},"10169":{"d":"窑 is a noun for a kiln or oven used to fire pottery, porcelain, or bricks, and by extension for certain cave dwellings or coal pits. Craft history, ceramics industry, and archaeology use the kiln sense most prominently. Temperature control inside the 窑 determines the success of firing.","e":[[{"s":"这座古窑至今仍在烧制陶器。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ yáo zhìjīn réng zài shāo zhì táo qì.","t":"This ancient kiln still fires pottery to this day."},{"s":"工匠在窑中控制火候烧制瓷器。","p":"Gōngjiàng zài yáo zhōng kòngzhì huǒhòu shāo zhì cíqì.","t":"Craftsmen control the firing temperature in the kiln to make porcelain."}]]},"10170":{"d":"邀 is a verb for inviting someone to an event or seeking their participation, a somewhat formal or concise counterpart to 邀请. Written notices, business hospitality, and polished speech use it for requesting attendance or cooperation. The core sense is a request that honors the invitee.","e":[[{"s":"公司邀各界专家出席研讨会。","p":"Gōngsī yāo gè jiè zhuānjiā chūxí yántǎo huì.","t":"The company invited experts from all sectors to attend the symposium."},{"s":"他邀好友周末一同登山远足。","p":"Tā yāo hǎo yǒu zhōumò yītóng dēng shān yuǎn zú.","t":"He invited friends to go hiking in the mountains this weekend."}]]},"10171":{"d":"摇摆 is a verb for swaying or wobbling physically from side to side, and figuratively for wavering between options or positions. Engineering, weather, and body movement use the physical sense; politics and decision making use the figurative sense of indecision. Both share an unstable back-and-forth motion.","e":[[{"s":"强风使吊桥不停摇摆。","p":"Qiáng fēng shǐ diào qiáo bù tíng yáobǎi.","t":"Strong winds made the suspension bridge sway constantly."},{"s":"他在两种选择之间摇摆不定。","p":"Tā zài liǎng zhǒng xuǎnzé zhījiān yáobǎi bùdìng.","t":"He wavered uncertainly between two choices."}]]},"10172":{"d":"药材 is a noun for medicinal ingredients, especially herbs and other materials used in traditional Chinese pharmacy. Pharmacies, medical texts, and supply chains use it for the raw substances before compounding. Origin and processing of 药材 are treated as crucial to efficacy.","e":[[{"s":"药铺里陈列着各种名贵药材。","p":"Yào pù lǐ chénliè zhe gèzhǒng míngguì yàocái.","t":"The pharmacy displays various precious medicinal ingredients."},{"s":"中医讲究药材的产地与炮制。","p":"Zhōngyī jiǎngjiū yàocái de chǎndì yǔ páo zhì.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the origin and processing of herbs."}]]},"10173":{"d":"药方 is a noun for a medical prescription, the written formula of medicines and dosages a doctor issues. Clinical practice, pharmacies, and historical medicine all center on 药方 as the guide for preparation and use. An old or famous 药方 may also mean a valued traditional formula.","e":[[{"s":"大夫根据症状开出了药方。","p":"Dàifū gēnjù zhèngzhuàng kāi chū le yàofāng.","t":"The doctor wrote a prescription based on the symptoms."},{"s":"这张古药方记载着珍贵配方。","p":"Zhè zhāng gǔ yàofāng jìzǎi zhe zhēnguì pèifāng.","t":"This ancient prescription records a precious formula."}]]},"10174":{"d":"妖怪 is a noun for a monster, demon, or supernatural creature in myth, folklore, and popular fiction. Children's stories, fantasy media, and joking speech use it for frightening or magical nonhuman beings. The tone ranges from genuinely scary to playfully exaggerated.","e":[[{"s":"神话故事中常有神通广大的妖怪。","p":"Shénhuà gùshì zhōng cháng yǒu shén tōng guǎngdà de yāoguài.","t":"Mythological tales often feature powerful monsters."},{"s":"孩子们害怕夜里会有妖怪出现。","p":"Háizimen hàipà yè lǐ huì yǒu yāoguài chūxiàn.","t":"Children were afraid monsters might appear at night."}]]},"10175":{"d":"要害 is a noun for a vital part of the body or of a system, and figuratively for the crucial point of a problem or argument. Military, medical, and analytical language use it for spots where damage or insight has outsized effect. Hitting the 要害 means striking what matters most.","e":[[{"s":"报告直指经济改革的要害所在。","p":"Bàogào zhí zhǐ jīngjì gǎigé de yàohài suǒzài.","t":"The report pinpointed the crux of economic reform."},{"s":"对手攻击我方防线要害部位。","p":"Duìshǒu gōngjī wǒ fāng fáng xiàn yàohài bùwèi.","t":"The opponent attacked the vital points of our defensive line."}]]},"10176":{"d":"要好 is an adjective for being on close, friendly terms with someone, often from long acquaintance. Everyday social talk uses it for intimate friendship rather than formal alliance. A secondary sense of being eager to improve oneself exists but the friendship sense dominates common usage.","e":[[{"s":"他们从小要好，情同手足。","p":"Tāmen cóngxiǎo yàohǎo, qíng tóng shǒu zú.","t":"They have been close friends since childhood, like brothers."},{"s":"邻里之间十分要好，遇事互相照应。","p":"Lín lǐ zhījiān shífēn yàohǎo, yù shì hùxiāng zhào yìng.","t":"The neighbors are very close and look out for one another when needed."}]]},"10177":{"d":"摇晃 is a verb for rocking, shaking, or swaying with uneven motion. Earthquakes, unsteady walking, and objects moved by wind all take this verb for visible instability. Compared with 摇摆, it often feels more abrupt or jarring.","e":[[{"s":"地震时大地剧烈摇晃，房屋倒塌。","p":"Dìzhèn shí dàdì jùliè yáohuàng, fángwū dǎotā.","t":"During the earthquake the ground shook violently and buildings collapsed."},{"s":"他手持灯笼，在夜风中摇晃前行。","p":"Tā shǒu chí dēnglóng, zài yè fēng zhōng yáohuàng qián xíng.","t":"He held a lantern and moved forward swaying in the night wind."}]]},"10178":{"d":"要紧 is an adjective for matters that are important or urgent and demand prompt attention. Everyday speech and practical instruction use it when time pressure or stakes are high. The word is plainer and more colloquial than 重要 in many spoken contexts.","e":[[{"s":"时间要紧，我们必须马上出发。","p":"Shíjiān yàojǐn, wǒmen bìxū mǎshàng chūfā.","t":"Time is urgent; we must set off immediately."},{"s":"这件事很要紧，请你亲自处理。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì hěn yàojǐn, qǐng nǐ qīnzì chǔlǐ.","t":"This matter is very important; please handle it personally."}]]},"10179":{"d":"遥控 is a verb for controlling a device or process from a distance, and a noun for remote control as technology or method. Engineering, consumer electronics, and hobby sports use it for operation without direct physical contact. The operator remains apart while the machine acts.","e":[[{"s":"工程师遥控无人机执行勘察任务。","p":"Gōngchéngshī yáokòng wú rén jī zhíxíng kān chá rènwù.","t":"Engineers remotely piloted drones to carry out survey missions."},{"s":"选手通过手柄遥控赛车穿越赛道。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu tōngguò shǒu bǐng yáokòng sàichē chuānyuè sài dào.","t":"Contestants used a controller to remotely steer race cars through the track."}],[{"s":"电视的遥控坏了，只能手动调节。","p":"Diànshì de yáokòng huài le, zhǐnéng shǒudòng tiáojié.","t":"The TV remote is broken, so adjustment must be done by hand."},{"s":"现代工厂广泛采用遥控技术。","p":"Xiàndài gōngchǎng guǎngfàn cǎiyòng yáokòng jìshù.","t":"Modern factories widely adopt remote-control technology."}]]},"10180":{"d":"摇篮 is a noun for a baby's cradle, and metaphorically for a place that nurtures the early growth of a culture, industry, or talent. Domestic scenes use the literal sense; historical and promotional language use the figurative sense of origin and incubation. Gentle rocking is the cradle's defining motion.","e":[[{"s":"婴儿在摇篮里安详地睡着了。","p":"Yīngér zài yáolán lǐ ānxiáng de shuì zháo le.","t":"The baby fell asleep peacefully in the cradle."},{"s":"这座城市被誉为科技创新的摇篮。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì bèi yù wéi kējì chuàngxīn de yáolán.","t":"This city is known as a cradle of technological innovation."}]]},"10181":{"d":"要领 is a noun for the main points or essential technique of a skill, task, or method. Coaching, training manuals, and practical instruction use it for the core moves one must grasp. Mastering the 要领 means understanding what is decisive rather than every minor detail.","e":[[{"s":"教练讲解了游泳动作的要领。","p":"Jiàoliàn jiǎngjiě le yóuyǒng dòngzuò de yàolǐng.","t":"The coach explained the essentials of swimming technique."},{"s":"掌握写作要领需要长期练习。","p":"Zhǎngwò xiězuò yàolǐng xūyào chángqī liànxí.","t":"Mastering the key points of writing requires long-term practice."}]]},"10182":{"d":"要命 is a verb for costing someone their life or putting life at risk, and an intensifier in colloquial speech meaning extremely or terribly, often in complaint. Emergency and crime contexts use the lethal sense; everyday exaggeration uses the intensifier for heat, pain, hurry, or annoyance. Tone and collocation show which sense is active.","e":[[{"s":"延误治疗会要命的。","p":"Yánwù zhìliáo huì yàomìng de.","t":"Delaying treatment can cost a life."},{"s":"我想要命饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng yàomìng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，要命吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, yàomìng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"今天热得要命，简直无法出门。","p":"Jīntiān rè de yàomìng, jiǎnzhí wúfǎ chūmén.","t":"It is terribly hot today; going out is almost impossible."},{"s":"这孩子闹得要命，怎么也哄不好。","p":"Zhè háizi nào de yàomìng, zěnme yě hǒng bù hǎo.","t":"The child is being an awful nuisance and will not be soothed."}]]},"10183":{"d":"要强 is an adjective for a personality eager to excel, unwilling to fall behind, and determined to maintain dignity through achievement. Character description and family talk use it for strong-minded drive that can be admirable or exhausting. The trait often shows as refusal to admit weakness.","e":[[{"s":"她从小要强，从不轻易认输。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo yàoqiáng, cóngbù qīngyì rèn shū.","t":"She has been strong-minded since childhood and never gives up easily."},{"s":"要强的性格让她在逆境中奋起。","p":"Yàoqiáng de xìnggé ràng tā zài nìjìng zhōng fèn qǐ.","t":"Her driven personality helped her rise up in adversity."}]]},"10184":{"d":"谣言 is a noun for a rumor, an unverified or false report that spreads by word of mouth or online networks. Media literacy, law, and crisis communication treat 谣言 as socially harmful misinformation. Refutation and restraint are common collocations in public messaging.","e":[[{"s":"网上谣言传播迅速，应当辟谣。","p":"Wǎngshang yáoyán chuánbō xùnsù, yīngdāng pì yáo.","t":"Rumors spread quickly online and should be refuted."},{"s":"散布谣言者终将受到法律制裁。","p":"Sànbù yáoyán zhě zhōng jiāng shòudào fǎlǜ zhìcái.","t":"Those who spread rumors will eventually face legal punishment."}]]},"10185":{"d":"耀眼 is an adjective for light, color, or appearance so bright that it dazzles the eyes, and by extension for talent or success that stands out brilliantly. Visual description and praise of performance use both the literal and figurative strands. The image is of glare that forces attention.","e":[[{"s":"钻石在灯光下显得格外耀眼。","p":"Zuànshí zài dēngguāng xià xiǎnde géwài yàoyǎn.","t":"The diamond looked especially dazzling under the lights."},{"s":"她身着耀眼礼服走上红毯。","p":"Tā shēn zhuó yàoyǎn lǐfú zǒu shàng hóng tǎn.","t":"She walked the red carpet in a dazzling gown."}]]},"10186":{"d":"摇摇欲坠 is an idiom describing something that sways as if about to fall, whether a building, regime, or fragile arrangement. News, history, and structural description use it for physical and political near-collapse. The image combines visible unsteadiness with imminent downfall.","e":[[{"s":"老旧厂房摇摇欲坠，亟待修缮。","p":"Lǎo jiù chǎng fáng yáoyáoyùzhuì, jí dài xiū shàn.","t":"The old factory building is tottering and urgently needs repair."},{"s":"政权摇摇欲坠，国内局势动荡。","p":"Zhèngquán yáoyáoyùzhuì, guó nèi júshì dòngdàng.","t":"The regime was on the verge of collapse amid domestic turmoil."}]]},"10187":{"d":"压迫 is a verb for oppressing people or constricting something under pressure, and a noun for oppression or physical stress. Political and social critique use the human sense; medicine and physics use the sense of force pressing on tissue or material. Power imbalance is central to the social meaning.","e":[[{"s":"专制统治压迫人民的自由权利。","p":"Zhuānzhì tǒngzhì yāpò rénmín de zìyóu quánlì.","t":"Autocratic rule oppresses the people's freedoms."},{"s":"高压政策压迫中小企业生存空间。","p":"Gāoyā zhèngcè yāpò zhōng xiǎo qǐyè shēngcún kōngjiān.","t":"High-pressure policies squeeze the survival space of small businesses."}],[{"s":"人民终于挣脱了长期的压迫。","p":"Rénmín zhōngyú zhèng tuō le chángqī de yāpò.","t":"The people finally broke free from long-term oppression."},{"s":"神经受压迫会引起疼痛和麻木。","p":"Shénjīng shòu yāpò huì yǐnqǐ téngtòng hé mámù.","t":"Pressure on a nerve can cause pain and numbness."}]]},"10188":{"d":"鸦雀无声 is an idiom meaning absolute silence, literally that even crows and sparrows make no sound. Classrooms, halls, and tense gatherings use it when a crowd falls completely quiet. The tone is descriptive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"老师走进教室，全场鸦雀无声。","p":"Lǎoshī zǒu jìn jiàoshì, quán chǎng yāquèwúshēng.","t":"When the teacher entered the classroom, absolute silence fell."},{"s":"宣布结果后，会场鸦雀无声。","p":"Xuānbù jiéguǒ hòu, huìchǎng yāquèwúshēng.","t":"After the results were announced, the hall was utterly silent."}]]},"10189":{"d":"丫头 is a noun for a girl, historically often a young female servant, and in familiar speech a casual or affectionate term for a girl or young woman. Period fiction uses the servant sense; modern spoken Chinese may use it endearingly or lightly dismissively depending on tone. Register and era strongly color the word.","e":[[{"s":"老爷唤丫头过来端茶倒水。","p":"Lǎo yé huàn yātou guòlái duān chá dào shuǐ.","t":"The master called the servant girl over to serve tea."},{"s":"这丫头机灵能干，深得主人喜爱。","p":"Zhè yātou jīling nénggàn, shēn dé zhǔrén xǐài.","t":"This clever, capable girl was deeply favored by her master."}]]},"10190":{"d":"压抑 is a verb for holding down emotions or desires, and an adjective for atmospheres or moods that feel oppressive and stifling. Psychology, personal counsel, and literary description use both strands. Long-term 压抑 is framed as harmful to mental health.","e":[[{"s":"长期压抑情绪有害身心健康。","p":"Chángqī yāyì qíngxù yǒuhài shēnxīn jiànkāng.","t":"Long-term emotional repression harms physical and mental health."},{"s":"他压抑着怒火，没有当场发作。","p":"Tā yāyì zhe nù huǒ, méiyǒu dāngchǎng fāzuò.","t":"He held down his anger and did not explode on the spot."}],[{"s":"沉闷的氛围令人感到压抑。","p":"Chénmèn de fēnwéi lìng rén gǎndào yāyì.","t":"The oppressive atmosphere made people feel stifled."},{"s":"阴雨连绵的天气让人很压抑。","p":"Yīn yǔ liánmián de tiānqì ràng rén hěn yāyì.","t":"The endless rainy weather made people feel depressed."}]]},"10191":{"d":"压榨 is a verb for squeezing juice or oil from produce by force, and figuratively for exploiting labor or resources to extract maximum gain. Food processing uses the literal industrial sense; social criticism uses the figurative sense of harsh exploitation. Both rest on the image of pressure that forces something out.","e":[[{"s":"工厂压榨甘蔗汁制糖。","p":"Gōngchǎng yāzhà gān zhè zhī zhì táng.","t":"The factory squeezes sugarcane juice to make sugar."},{"s":"黑心老板压榨员工超时劳动。","p":"Hēi xīn lǎobǎn yāzhà yuángōng chāo shí láodòng.","t":"The unscrupulous boss exploited employees with excessive overtime."}]]},"10192":{"d":"压制 is a verb for suppressing opinions, emotions, forces, or noise so that they cannot rise or spread freely. Politics, psychology, and technical noise control all use related senses of holding something down. The action is deliberate restraint from above or outside.","e":[[{"s":"政府压制不同意见，引发批评。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yāzhì bùtóng yìjiàn, yǐnfā pīpíng.","t":"The government suppressed dissenting views, drawing criticism."},{"s":"噪声屏障用于压制交通噪音。","p":"Zàoshēng píngzhàng yòngyú yāzhì jiāotōng zào yīn.","t":"Noise barriers are used to suppress traffic noise."}]]},"10193":{"d":"压轴 is a verb and noun for serving as the grand finale or highlight near the end of a program, originally the second-to-last major item in traditional opera billing and now often the climactic closing act. Variety shows, galas, and sports lineups use it for the star turn that peaks the evening. Audience expectation concentrates on the 压轴 performance.","e":[[{"s":"著名歌手担任晚会压轴表演。","p":"Zhùmíng gēshǒu dānrèn wǎnhuì yāzhòu biǎoyǎn.","t":"A famous singer headlined the finale of the gala."},{"s":"最后一出京剧压轴，掌声经久不息。","p":"Zuìhòu yī chū jīngjù yāzhòu, zhǎngshēng jīngjiǔbùxī.","t":"The final Peking opera was the grand finale, and applause went on and on."}],[{"s":"今晚的压轴节目最受观众期待。","p":"Jīn wǎn de yāzhòu jiémù zuì shòu guānzhòng qīdài.","t":"Tonight's finale act is the one audiences look forward to most."},{"s":"把压轴留给实力最强的选手。","p":"Bǎ yāzhòu liú gěi shílì zuì qiáng de xuǎnshǒu.","t":"Leave the finale slot for the strongest contestant."}]]},"10194":{"d":"夜班 is a noun for the night shift, the work period that runs through the night rather than daytime hours. Hospitals, factories, security, and transport staffing use it for scheduling after dark. Working 夜班 often implies disrupted sleep and extra pay.","e":[[{"s":"工厂安排三班倒，夜班补贴更高。","p":"Gōngchǎng ānpái sān bān dǎo, yèbān bǔtiē gèng gāo.","t":"The factory uses three rotating shifts, with higher pay for the night shift."},{"s":"夜班我们见面吧。","p":"Yèbān wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet night shift."},{"s":"从夜班开始。","p":"Cóng yèbān kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from night shift."}]]},"10195":{"d":"野餐 is a verb for having a picnic and a noun for the picnic meal itself eaten outdoors. Leisure, family weekends, and travel use it for informal eating in parks or countryside. The activity combines food with outdoor recreation.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们全家去郊外野餐。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen quán jiā qù jiāowài yěcān.","t":"Our whole family went on a picnic in the suburbs this weekend."},{"s":"河岸边野餐，微风拂面十分惬意。","p":"Hé àn biān yěcān, wēi fēng fú miàn shífēn qièyì.","t":"Picnicking by the river with a gentle breeze was very pleasant."}],[{"s":"他们为这次野餐准备了丰盛食物。","p":"Tāmen wèi zhè cì yěcān zhǔnbèi le fēngshèng shíwù.","t":"They prepared abundant food for this picnic."},{"s":"一场突来的雨打乱了野餐计划。","p":"Yī chǎng tū lái de yǔ dǎ luàn le yěcān jìhuà.","t":"A sudden rain disrupted the picnic plans."}]]},"10196":{"d":"业绩 is a noun for achievement and results, especially business or sales performance measured against targets. Corporate reporting, performance reviews, and market analysis use it for quantifiable success. Strong 业绩 is a central metric of commercial evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"公司本季度业绩超出预期目标。","p":"Gōngsī běn jìdù yèjì chāochū yùqī mùbiāo.","t":"The company's performance this quarter exceeded expectations."},{"s":"销售团队的业绩位居行业前列。","p":"Xiāoshòu tuánduì de yèjì wèi jū hángyè qián liè.","t":"The sales team's results rank among the industry's best."}]]},"10197":{"d":"液晶 is a noun for liquid crystal, the state of matter used in display screens and related electronic components. Consumer electronics and materials science use it attributively in terms such as liquid crystal displays. The register is technical and product-oriented in everyday shopping talk.","e":[[{"s":"这款电视采用高清液晶显示屏。","p":"Zhè kuǎn diànshì cǎiyòng gāo qīng yèjīng xiǎnshì píng.","t":"This TV uses a high-definition liquid crystal display."},{"s":"液晶材料广泛应用于电子设备。","p":"Yèjīng cáiliào guǎngfàn yìngyòng yú diàn zǐ shèbèi.","t":"Liquid crystal materials are widely used in electronic devices."}]]},"10198":{"d":"野蛮 is an adjective for behavior that is barbarous, brutal, or uncivilized, lacking restraint and humane norms. Moral condemnation, historical narrative, and environmental critique use it for cruel acts or reckless exploitation. The judgment is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"侵略者的野蛮行径激起公愤。","p":"Qīnlüè zhě de yěmán xíng jìng jīqǐ gōng fèn.","t":"The invaders' barbaric acts aroused public outrage."},{"s":"野蛮开发破坏了脆弱的生态环境。","p":"Yěmán kāifā pòhuài le cuìruò de shēngtài huánjìng.","t":"Reckless development destroyed fragile ecosystems."}]]},"10199":{"d":"野兽 is a noun for a wild beast or undomesticated animal, and figuratively for a person acting with savage cruelty. Nature writing and adventure narrative use the literal sense; moral rhetoric uses the figurative sense. The word stresses wildness outside human household and law.","e":[[{"s":"保护区严禁捕杀珍稀野兽。","p":"Bǎohù qū yánjìn bǔ shā zhēnxī yěshòu.","t":"The reserve strictly forbids hunting rare wild animals."},{"s":"我家有一只野兽。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī yěshòu.","t":"We have a beast at home."},{"s":"那只野兽很可爱。","p":"Nà zhī yěshòu hěn kěài.","t":"That beast is very cute."}]]},"10200":{"d":"夜校 is a noun for a night school or evening school that holds classes after regular daytime hours, often for adults seeking further education while working. Social history, adult education, and personal advancement stories use it for after-hours study institutions. Attendance at 夜校 signals effort to learn outside the standard school day.","e":[[{"s":"他白天上班，晚上去夜校学英语。","p":"Tā báitiān shàngbān, wǎnshang qù yèxiào xué yīng yǔ.","t":"He works by day and studies English at night school in the evening."},{"s":"孩子们去夜校了。","p":"Háizimen qù yèxiào le.","t":"The children went to evening school."},{"s":"这所夜校很有名。","p":"Zhè suǒ yèxiào hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This evening school is well known."}]]},"10201":{"d":"夜宵 is a noun for a late-night meal or snack eaten after the evening meal, often after work, study, or nightlife. Everyday speech, restaurant culture, and casual writing use it for food taken near midnight rather than for dinner proper. The register is colloquial and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"加班到深夜，同事一起吃了夜宵。","p":"Jiābān dào shēnyè, tóngshì yīqǐ chī le yèxiāo.","t":"Working late into the night, the colleagues shared a midnight snack."},{"s":"街边夜宵摊灯火通明，食客络绎不绝。","p":"Jiē biān yèxiāo tān dēng huǒ tōng míng, shí kè luòyìbùjué.","t":"Late-night food stalls along the street were brightly lit, with a steady stream of customers."}]]},"10202":{"d":"野心 is a noun for strong ambition that reaches beyond ordinary aims, ranging from bold career drive to unscrupulous craving for power. Political commentary, biography, and critical prose often stress the pejorative edge of overreaching desire, though neutral talk of lofty goals also occurs. The tone is usually evaluative and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"他的野心是成为行业领军人物。","p":"Tā de yěxīn shì chéngwéi hángyè lǐngjūn rénwù.","t":"His ambition is to become a leading figure in the industry."},{"s":"政治野心驱使他不断扩张势力。","p":"Zhèngzhì yěxīn qū shǐ tā bùduàn kuòzhāng shìlì.","t":"Political ambition drove him to keep expanding his influence."}]]},"10203":{"d":"夜以继日 is an idiomatic expression for working or striving continuously through night into day, stressing unbroken effort over long hours. Formal reportage, workplace praise, and literary description use it for intensive labor rather than ordinary overtime. The register is written and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"科研人员夜以继日地攻关技术难题。","p":"Kēyán rényuán yèyǐjìrì de gōngguān jìshù nántí.","t":"Researchers worked day and night to tackle the technical challenges."},{"s":"工人们夜以继日抢修受损的堤坝。","p":"Gōngrén men yèyǐjìrì qiǎng xiū shòu sǔn de dībà.","t":"Workers repaired the damaged levee around the clock."}]]},"10204":{"d":"椰子 is a noun for the coconut palm and for the coconut fruit itself, including its husk, meat, and juice in food and travel contexts. Tropical description, cuisine writing, and everyday shopping talk use it for both the tree and the edible fruit. The word is concrete and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"热带的椰子树随风轻轻摇曳。","p":"Rèdài de yēzi shù suí fēng qīng qīng yáo yè.","t":"Coconut palms in the tropics sway gently in the wind."},{"s":"他切开椰子，清甜的汁液溢出。","p":"Tā qiē kāi yēzi, qīng tián de zhī yè yì chū.","t":"He cut open the coconut and the sweet juice flowed out."}]]},"10205":{"d":"议 is a verb for discussing, deliberating, or putting forward comments on a matter, often in formal or semi-formal settings. Meeting language, written Chinese, and set phrases use it for joint consideration rather than casual chat, a somewhat literary verb when used alone and common in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"代表们议了很久才达成共识。","p":"Dàibiǎo men yì le hěn jiǔ cái dáchéng gòngshí.","t":"The delegates discussed at length before reaching consensus."},{"s":"此事值得大家坐下来好好议一议。","p":"Cǐ shì zhídé dàjiā zuò xiàlái hǎohao yì yi yì.","t":"This matter deserves a thorough discussion among everyone."}]]},"10206":{"d":"亦 is a formal adverb meaning also or likewise, linking a parallel fact or quality to what precedes. Classical-flavored prose, written Mandarin, and elevated speech prefer it over the more colloquial 也 in many patterned constructions. The register is literary and concise.","e":[[{"s":"他博学多才，亦精于书法绘画。","p":"Tā bóxué duō cái, yì jīng yú shūfǎ huìhuà.","t":"He is erudite and talented, and also excels at calligraphy and painting."},{"s":"计划周密，执行亦须到位。","p":"Jìhuà zhōumì, zhíxíng yì xū dàowèi.","t":"The plan is thorough, and implementation must likewise be solid."},{"s":"父母辛勤工作，亦不忘陪伴孩子。","p":"Fùmǔ qínxīn gōngzuò, yì bù wàng péibàn háizi.","t":"Parents work hard and also make time to be with their children."}]]},"10207":{"d":"译 is a verb for translating or interpreting language from one tongue into another, covering both written translation and oral interpretation in broader use. Publishing, academic work, and everyday talk about language services employ it for rendering meaning across languages, a standard word often appearing in compounds such as 翻译.","e":[[{"s":"她专职译英法文学作品。","p":"Tā zhuānzhí yì yīng fǎ wénxué zuòpǐn.","t":"She specializes in translating English and French literary works."},{"s":"这部经典小说已被译成三十种语言。","p":"Zhè bù jīngdiǎn xiǎoshuō yǐ bèi yì chéng sān shí zhǒng yǔyán.","t":"This classic novel has been translated into thirty languages."}]]},"10208":{"d":"溢 is a verb for liquid or feeling overflowing its container or bounds, and in literary use it can mark excessiveness. Concrete description covers cups, rivers, and spills; figurative prose applies it to emotion that cannot be contained, as in fixed expressions. The register ranges from neutral narrative to slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"杯中酒水满溢，顺着桌沿流下。","p":"Bēi zhōng jiǔshuǐ mǎn yì, shùn zhe zhuō yán liú xià.","t":"Wine overflowed the cup and ran down the table edge."},{"s":"河水暴涨，几乎溢过堤岸。","p":"Hé shuǐ bào zhǎng, jīhū yì guò dī àn.","t":"The river rose sharply and nearly overflowed the embankment."}],[{"s":"感激之情溢于言表，难以掩饰。","p":"Gǎnjī zhī qíng yì yú yán biǎo, nányǐ yǎnshì.","t":"Gratitude brimmed over in his words and could not be hidden."},{"s":"会场掌声不断，热情四溢。","p":"Huìchǎng zhǎngshēng bùduàn, rèqíng sì yì.","t":"Applause continued in the hall, and enthusiasm overflowed on all sides."}]]},"10209":{"d":"矣 is a classical sentence-final particle roughly comparable to modern 了, marking completed change, affirmation, or a conclusive tone. Classical Chinese, quotation of ancient texts, and deliberately archaic modern prose use it for literary effect rather than ordinary speech. The register is classical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"学海无涯，吾辈当自强不息矣。","p":"Xué hǎi wú yá, wú bèi dāng zìqiángbùxī yǐ.","t":"Learning has no bounds; we of this generation must strive without cease."},{"s":"此事已定，不必再议矣。","p":"Cǐ shì yǐ dìng, bùbì zài yì yǐ.","t":"This matter is settled; there is no need to discuss it further."}]]},"10210":{"d":"倚 is a verb for leaning the body against a support and, by extension, for relying on a person or resource. Narrative description and written Chinese use the physical sense for posture; the figurative sense marks dependence or trust. The register is slightly literary compared with more colloquial 靠.","e":[[{"s":"她倚着栏杆眺望远方海景。","p":"Tā yǐ zhe lángān tiàowàng yuǎnfāng hǎi jǐng.","t":"She leaned on the railing gazing at the distant seascape."},{"s":"老人倚门等候远行归来的儿子。","p":"Lǎorén yǐ mén děnghòu yuǎn xíng guīlái de érzi.","t":"The old man leaned against the door waiting for his son to return from afar."}],[{"s":"不可一味倚仗他人帮助。","p":"Bù kě yíwèi yǐ zhàng tārén bāngzhù.","t":"One must not rely solely on help from others."},{"s":"小企业常倚大客户订单求生。","p":"Xiǎo qǐyè cháng yǐ dà kèhù dìngdān qiú shēng.","t":"Small firms often depend on orders from major clients to survive."}]]},"10211":{"d":"依 is a verb for depending on, clinging to, or complying with someone, and a preposition meaning according to or in the light of a standard. Everyday and written Mandarin use the verbal sense for attachment and obedience; formal instructions and legal language favor the prepositional sense for criteria. The two functions should be kept distinct in analysis.","e":[[{"s":"孩子依着母亲，安静地入睡了。","p":"Háizi yī zhe mǔqīn, ānjìng de rù shuì le.","t":"The child nestled against his mother and fell asleep quietly."},{"s":"他凡事依父母的意见行事。","p":"Tā fán shì yī fùmǔ de yìjiàn xíng shì.","t":"In all matters he acts in compliance with his parents' views."}],[{"s":"决策应依实际情况灵活调整。","p":"Juécè yīng yī shíjì qíngkuàng línghuó tiáozhěng.","t":"Decisions should be adjusted flexibly according to actual conditions."},{"s":"依合同约定，违约方须赔偿损失。","p":"Yī hétong yuēdìng, wéiyuē fāng xū péicháng sǔnshī.","t":"According to the contract, the defaulting party must compensate for losses."}]]},"10212":{"d":"仪表 is a noun with two main senses: a person's appearance and bearing, and a measuring instrument or gauge. Social description and formal compliments use the first for how someone looks and carries themselves; technical and industrial language use the second for meters and instruments. Context usually disambiguates the two clearly.","e":[[{"s":"他衣着得体，仪表堂堂。","p":"Tā yī zhuó détǐ, yíbiǎo táng táng.","t":"He was well dressed and had an impressive bearing."},{"s":"公关岗位十分注重仪表与谈吐。","p":"Gōngguān gǎngwèi shífēn zhùzhòng yíbiǎo yǔ tán tǔ.","t":"Public-relations posts place great weight on appearance and manner of speech."}],[{"s":"实验室里摆放着精密测量仪表。","p":"Shíyànshì lǐ bǎifàng zhe jīngmì cèliáng yíbiǎo.","t":"Precision measuring instruments are arranged in the laboratory."},{"s":"驾驶员扫视仪表，确认油量正常。","p":"Jiàshǐ yuán sǎo shì yíbiǎo, quèrèn yóu liàng zhèngcháng.","t":"The driver scanned the gauges and confirmed that the fuel level was normal."}]]},"10213":{"d":"一并 is an adverb meaning together with or at the same time as something already mentioned, bundling actions or items into one treatment. Administrative notices, workplace instructions, and written Mandarin use it for handling related matters in a single step. The register is formal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"请将旧文件一并归档保存。","p":"Qǐng jiāng jiù wénjiàn yībìng guī dàng bǎocún.","t":"Please file and keep the old documents together as well."},{"s":"出差费用与住宿费一并报销。","p":"Chūchāi fèiyòng yǔ zhùsù fèi yībìng bàoxiāo.","t":"Travel expenses and lodging fees are reimbursed together."}]]},"10214":{"d":"议程 is a noun for a meeting agenda or for a scheduled item on that agenda. Conference procedure, diplomacy, and organizational management use it for the ordered list of topics to be discussed. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"会议议程已提前发给了各位代表。","p":"Huìyì yìchéng yǐ tíqián fā gěi le gèwèi dàibiǎo.","t":"The meeting agenda was sent to all delegates in advance."},{"s":"第一项议程是讨论年度预算。","p":"Dì yī xiàng yìchéng shì tǎolùn niándù yùsuàn.","t":"The first agenda item is discussion of the annual budget."}]]},"10215":{"d":"一成不变 is an idiomatic expression for something fixed, rigid, and resistant to change, often with mild criticism of inflexibility. Social commentary, management talk, and personal critique use it for patterns, rules, or habits that never adapt. The tone is evaluative rather than purely descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"社会在进步，没有一成不变的模式。","p":"Shèhuì zài jìnbù, méiyǒu yīchéngbúbiàn de móshì.","t":"Society progresses; no model remains immutable."},{"s":"他拒绝一成不变的生活方式。","p":"Tā jùjué yīchéngbúbiàn de shēnghuó fāngshì.","t":"He rejected a set-in-stone way of living."}]]},"10216":{"d":"一筹莫展 is an idiomatic expression for being completely unable to devise a plan or solution, at one's wits' end. Narrative, journalism, and reflective prose use it for deadlocked problems rather than mild inconvenience. The register is written and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"面对技术瓶颈，团队一筹莫展。","p":"Miànduì jìshù píngjǐng, tuánduì yīchóumòzhǎn.","t":"Facing a technical bottleneck, the team was at its wits' end."},{"s":"突发状况令现场指挥一筹莫展。","p":"Tūfā zhuàngkuàng lìng xiànchǎng zhǐhuī yīchóumòzhǎn.","t":"The emergency left the on-site commander completely stumped."}]]},"10217":{"d":"依次 is an adverb meaning in order or in succession, marking that actions or people proceed according to a sequence. Queues, ceremonies, official procedure, and instructions use it for orderly turn-taking. The register is neutral to slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"请依次排队，有序进入会场。","p":"Qǐng yīcì páiduì, yǒuxù jìnrù huìchǎng.","t":"Please line up in order and enter the venue systematically."},{"s":"评委依次对参赛作品进行点评。","p":"Píngwěi yīcì duì cānsài zuòpǐn jìnxíng diǎnpíng.","t":"The judges commented on each entry in succession."}]]},"10218":{"d":"疑点 is a noun for a doubtful point, inconsistency, or unresolved question that invites further scrutiny. Legal investigation, journalism, and analytical writing use it for elements that do not yet hang together. The register is formal and investigative.","e":[[{"s":"证词中存在几处值得关注的疑点。","p":"Zhèng cí zhōng cúnzài jǐ chù zhídé guānzhù de yídiǎn.","t":"There are several doubtful points in the testimony that merit attention."},{"s":"侦探逐一排除了案件中的疑点。","p":"Zhēntàn zhúyī páichú le ànjiàn zhōng de yídiǎn.","t":"The detective eliminated the doubtful points in the case one by one."}]]},"10219":{"d":"一动不动 is an idiomatic expression for remaining completely motionless, whether from focus, fear, fatigue, or deliberate stillness. Narrative description and everyday speech use it for bodies, animals, or people who do not stir at all. The tone is vivid and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"小猫趴在窗台上一动不动。","p":"Xiǎo māo pā zài chuāngtái shang yīdòngbùdòng.","t":"The kitten lay on the windowsill without moving a muscle."},{"s":"他惊得目瞪口呆，一动不动。","p":"Tā jīng de mùdèngkǒudāi, yīdòngbùdòng.","t":"He was stunned speechless and stood completely still."}]]},"10220":{"d":"一度 is an adverb meaning for a time, at one time, or once in the past, marking a temporary state or a former period. Narrative, journalism, and reflective prose use it for situations that held for a while but may no longer hold, a neutral written Mandarin register rather than a simple numeral count.","e":[[{"s":"他一度想放弃学业出国打工。","p":"Tā yīdù xiǎng fàngqì xuéyè chūguó dǎgōng.","t":"He once considered giving up his studies to work abroad."},{"s":"我有一度个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yídù gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have for a time apples."},{"s":"现在是一度点。","p":"Xiànzài shì yídù diǎn.","t":"It is for a time o'clock."}]]},"10221":{"d":"依法 is an adverb meaning according to law or in accordance with legal procedure. Official documents, court reporting, and policy language use it to stress lawful process rather than arbitrary action. The register is formal and juridical.","e":[[{"s":"司法机关将依法审理此案。","p":"Sīfǎ jīguān jiāng yīfǎ shěnlǐ cǐ àn.","t":"Judicial authorities will try this case according to law."},{"s":"企业必须依法纳税，接受监管。","p":"Qǐyè bìxū yīfǎ nàshuì, jiēshòu jiānguǎn.","t":"Enterprises must pay taxes and accept supervision in accordance with the law."}]]},"10222":{"d":"依附 is a verb for clinging or adhering physically, and for attaching oneself to a stronger person, power, or structure for support. Biology and concrete description use the physical sense; political and social analysis use the figurative sense of dependence. The tone of the figurative sense can be neutral or mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"藤蔓依附大树向上攀爬生长。","p":"Téngwàn yīfù dà shù xiàngshàng pān pá shēngzhǎng.","t":"Vines cling to the large tree and climb upward."},{"s":"小国依附强国以换取安全保障。","p":"Xiǎo guó yīfù qiáng guó yǐ huànqǔ ānquán bǎozhàng.","t":"Small states attached themselves to powerful ones in exchange for security guarantees."}]]},"10223":{"d":"一概 is an adverb meaning all, without exception, or categorically, applying a uniform treatment to an entire set. Argumentative prose, instructions, and critical comment use it when nothing is left out of the judgment or rule. The register is written and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"不能一概否定传统做法的价值。","p":"Bù néng yīgài fǒudìng chuántǒng zuòfǎ de jiàzhí.","t":"The value of traditional practices cannot be denied categorically."},{"s":"对所有申请一概拒绝并不合理。","p":"Duì suǒyǒu shēnqǐng yīgài jùjué bìng bù hélǐ.","t":"Rejecting all applications without exception is unreasonable."}]]},"10224":{"d":"一概而论 is an idiomatic expression for lumping unlike cases together under one blanket judgment, usually criticized as oversimplification. Analytical writing, debate, and everyday correction use it to warn against crude generalization. The tone is cautionary and often negative.","e":[[{"s":"把所有年轻人说成懒惰，未免一概而论。","p":"Bǎ suǒyǒu niánqīng rén shuō chéng lǎnduò, wèimiǎn yīgàiérlùn.","t":"Calling all young people lazy is an indiscriminate generalization."},{"s":"我想一概而论。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng yígài.","t":"I want to lump different matters together."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功一概而论了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng yígài le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in lump different matters together."}]]},"10225":{"d":"一干二净 is an idiomatic expression for thorough completeness, whether something is cleaned away, used up, forgotten, or finished without remainder. Everyday speech and vivid narrative use it for total clearance rather than partial results. The tone is colloquial and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"大扫除后，房间被打扫得一干二净。","p":"Dà sǎochú hòu, fángjiān bèi dǎsǎo de yīgānèrjìng.","t":"After the big cleanup, the room was spotless."},{"s":"他把盘中食物吃得一干二净。","p":"Tā bǎ pán zhōng shíwù chī de yīgānèrjìng.","t":"He ate every last bit of food on the plate."},{"s":"他把欠款还清，心里一干二净。","p":"Tā bǎ qiàn kuǎn huán qīng, xīnli yìgānèrjìng.","t":"He paid off all his debts and felt completely relieved."}]]},"10226":{"d":"义工 is a noun for a volunteer worker and, by extension, unpaid volunteer service itself. Community organizations, charities, and media reporting use it for people who contribute labor without pay, a standard register in Greater China civic language.","e":[[{"s":"社区义工每周为老人送饭上门。","p":"Shèqū yìgōng měi zhōu wèi lǎorén sòng fàn shàngmén.","t":"Community volunteers deliver meals to the elderly every week."},{"s":"她周末在博物馆担任义工讲解员。","p":"Tā zhōumò zài bówùguǎn dānrèn yìgōng jiǎngjiě yuán.","t":"She serves as a volunteer docent at the museum on weekends."}]]},"10227":{"d":"一鼓作气 is an idiomatic expression for pressing ahead in one burst of energy to finish a task while momentum is high. Motivational speech, sports reporting, and workplace language use it for seizing an initial surge rather than diluting effort over time. The register is literary in origin but widely known.","e":[[{"s":"队员们一鼓作气冲过了终点线。","p":"Duìyuán men yīgǔzuòqì chōng guò le zhōngdiǎn xiàn.","t":"The team members pushed through to the finish line in one determined effort."},{"s":"大家一鼓作气完成了剩余整改任务。","p":"Dàjiā yīgǔzuòqì wánchéng le shèngyú zhěng gǎi rènwù.","t":"Everyone finished the remaining rectification tasks in one go."},{"s":"建议一鼓作气完成剩余整改任务。","p":"Jiànyì yìgǔzuòqì wánchéng shèngyú zhěng gǎi rènwù.","t":"It is advised to finish the remaining rectification tasks in one go."}]]},"10228":{"d":"一晃 is a verb phrase for time passing in a flash or for a figure or sight appearing only for an instant. Reflective narrative uses it for how years seem to vanish; visual description uses it for a brief glimpse. The register is colloquial to lightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"十年一晃而过，物是人非。","p":"Shí nián yīhuàng ér guò, wù shì rén fēi.","t":"Ten years passed in a flash; the scene remained but the people had changed."},{"s":"他的身影在门口一晃便消失了。","p":"Tā de shēnyǐng zài ménkǒu yīhuàng biàn xiāoshī le.","t":"His figure flashed at the doorway and vanished."}]]},"10229":{"d":"移交 is a verb for transferring or handing over duties, materials, cases, or authority from one party to another. Administrative, legal, and workplace language use it for formal succession or delivery of responsibility. The register is official and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"项目负责人将工作移交给继任者。","p":"Xiàngmù fùzérén jiāng gōngzuò yíjiāo gěi jì rèn zhě.","t":"The project leader handed the work over to his successor."},{"s":"涉案财物已依法移交司法机关。","p":"Shè àn cáiwù yǐ yīfǎ yíjiāo sīfǎ jīguān.","t":"Case-related property has been transferred to the judicial authorities according to law."}]]},"10230":{"d":"一经 is an adverb meaning as soon as or once a stated action or condition is completed, introducing an immediate consequence. Written Mandarin, legal prose, and formal notices favor it in conditional patterns. The register is formal and compact.","e":[[{"s":"方案一经批准，即可全面实施。","p":"Fāngàn yījīng pīzhǔn, jíkě quánmiàn shíshī.","t":"Once the plan is approved, full implementation may begin."},{"s":"合同一经签署，双方须严格履行。","p":"Hétong yìjīng qiānshǔ, shuāngfāng xū yángé lǚxíng.","t":"Once the contract is signed, both parties must strictly fulfill it."},{"s":"消息一经发布，便引发热烈讨论。","p":"Xiāoxi yìjīng fābù, biàn yǐnfā rèliè tǎolùn.","t":"As soon as the news was released, it sparked heated discussion."}]]},"10231":{"d":"一技之长 is an idiomatic expression for a specialized skill or strong suit that sets a person apart in work or livelihood. Career advice, biography, and everyday praise use it for practical expertise rather than general knowledge. The tone is affirmative and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"掌握一技之长有助于稳定就业。","p":"Zhǎngwò yījìzhīcháng yǒuzhùyú wěndìng jiùyè.","t":"Mastering a specialized skill helps secure stable employment."},{"s":"他凭一技之长在异乡站稳脚跟。","p":"Tā píng yíjìzhīcháng zài yì xiāng zhàn wěn jiǎo bù.","t":"He established himself in a foreign land through a specialized skill."},{"s":"每个人都应培养一技之长。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yīng pēiyǎng yíjìzhīcháng.","t":"Everyone should develop proficiency in a particular field."}]]},"10232":{"d":"宜居 is an adjective for places that are suitable and pleasant to live in, stressing environment, services, and quality of life. Urban planning, rankings, and lifestyle journalism use it for cities or neighborhoods assessed as livable. The register is modern and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这座小城空气清新，十分宜居。","p":"Zhè zuò xiǎo chéng kōngqì qīngxīn, shífēn yíjū.","t":"This small city has fresh air and is highly livable."},{"s":"这座城市气候温和，十分宜居。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì qìhòu wēnhé, shífēn yíjū.","t":"This city has a mild climate and is very livable."},{"s":"政府着力建设宜居的生态社区。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhuólì jiànshè yíjū de shēngtài shèqū.","t":"The government is working to build livable ecological communities."}]]},"10233":{"d":"一举 is a noun for a move or action, especially a decisive step, and an adverbial expression meaning in one stroke or at one go. Strategic discussion and historical narrative use the noun for a significant act; the adverbial use stresses simultaneous or total accomplishment. Both senses belong to somewhat formal written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"这关键一举奠定了胜利的基础。","p":"Zhè guānjiàn yījǔ diàndìng le shènglì de jīchǔ.","t":"This decisive stroke laid the foundation for victory."},{"s":"他一举夺得全国冠军，名声大噪。","p":"Tā yìjǔ duó dé quán guó guànjūn, míngshēng dà zào.","t":"He won the national championship in one stroke and became widely known."},{"s":"政府一举出台多项惠民政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yìjǔ chūtái duō xiàng huì mín zhèngcè.","t":"The government introduced multiple people-benefiting policies at one go."}],[{"s":"警方一举破获了这个犯罪团伙。","p":"Jǐng fāng yījǔ pò huò le zhège fànzuì tuánhuǒ.","t":"The police smashed the criminal gang in one stroke."},{"s":"新技术一举扭转了落后局面。","p":"Gǎigé yījǔ niǔzhuǎn le luòhòu júmiàn.","t":"The reform reversed the lagging situation at a stroke."}]]},"10234":{"d":"一举两得 is an idiomatic expression for achieving two benefits with a single action, equivalent to killing two birds with one stone. Planning talk, advice, and evaluative comment use it for efficient dual outcomes. The tone is positive and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"骑车上班既锻炼又省钱，一举两得。","p":"Qí chē shàngbān jì duànliàn yòu shěng qián, yījǔliǎngdé.","t":"Cycling to work exercises the body and saves money, achieving two gains at once."},{"s":"这项政策减负又促增长，可谓一举两得。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè jiǎnfù yòu cù zēngzhǎng, kěwèi yījǔliǎngdé.","t":"The policy eases burdens and boosts growth, truly a two-for-one outcome."},{"s":"合并部门可以一举两得，提高效率。","p":"Hébìng bùmén kěyǐ yìjǔliǎngdé, tígāo xiàolǜ.","t":"Merging departments kills two birds with one stone by improving efficiency."}]]},"10235":{"d":"一举一动 is an idiomatic expression for every movement or each and every action of a person, often under close observation. Surveillance contexts, careful social description, and literary narration use it for total attention to behavior, standard written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"特工密切注视嫌犯的一举一动。","p":"Tè gōng mìqiè zhùshì xián fàn de yījǔyīdòng.","t":"The agent closely watched every action of the suspect."},{"s":"媒体密切关注总统的一举一动。","p":"Méitǐ mìqiè guānzhù zǒngtǒng de yìjǔyídòng.","t":"The media closely watched the president's every move."},{"s":"孩子的一举一动都牵动着母亲的心。","p":"Háizi de yìjǔyídòng dōu qiān dòng zhe mǔqīn de xīn.","t":"Every move the child made tugged at the mother's heart."}]]},"10236":{"d":"异口同声 is an idiomatic expression for many people saying the same thing at once, speaking in unison. Narrative, meeting reports, and vivid dialogue tags use it for collective agreement voiced aloud. The tone is descriptive and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们异口同声地回答了老师的问题。","p":"Háizimen yìkǒutóngshēng de huídá le lǎoshī de wèntí.","t":"The children answered the teacher's question with one voice."},{"s":"大家异口同声赞成这项提议。","p":"Dàjiā yìkǒutóngshēng zànchéng zhè xiàng tíyì.","t":"Everyone spoke in unison in favor of the proposal."},{"s":"同学们异口同声地回答正确。","p":"Tóngxué men yìkǒutóngshēng de huídá zhèngquè.","t":"The students answered correctly in one voice."}]]},"10237":{"d":"易拉罐 is a noun for a pull-tab or easy-open metal can, typically for beverages. Everyday shopping talk, recycling campaigns, and product description use it for disposable canned drinks. The word is concrete and colloquial-commercial.","e":[[{"s":"他拉开易拉罐，汽水泡沫立刻涌出。","p":"Tā lā kāi yìlāguàn, qìshuǐ pàomò lìkè yǒng chū.","t":"He opened the pull-tab can and soda foam surged out at once."},{"s":"他拉开易拉罐，气泡嘶嘶冒出。","p":"Tā lā kāi yìlāguàn, qìpào sī sī mào chū.","t":"He pulled open the pull-tab can and bubbles fizzed out."},{"s":"海滩上散落着不少废弃易拉罐。","p":"Hǎitān shang sànluò zhe bù shǎo fèiqì yìlāguàn.","t":"Many discarded easy-open cans were scattered on the beach."}]]},"10238":{"d":"一揽子 is an attributive expression for a package deal or all-inclusive set of measures treated as a single whole. Policy, diplomacy, and business negotiation use it for comprehensive proposals that bundle many items together. The register is formal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"双方达成了一揽子合作协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng dáchéng le yīlǎnzǐ hézuò xiéyì.","t":"The two sides reached an all-inclusive cooperation agreement."},{"s":"政府推出一揽子经济刺激方案。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuīchū yìlǎnzi jīngjì cìjī fāngàn.","t":"The government rolled out an all-inclusive economic stimulus package."},{"s":"公司提出一揽子改革措施。","p":"Gōngsī tíchū yìlǎnzi gǎigé cuòshī.","t":"The company proposed a comprehensive set of reform measures."}]]},"10239":{"d":"屹立 is a verb for standing tall and firm, of mountains, buildings, or a person whose bearing is upright and unshaken. Literary description and patriotic or commemorative prose use it for imposing, immovable presence. The register is elevated and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"一座灯塔屹立在悬崖之上。","p":"Yī zuò dēng tǎ yìlì zài xuányá zhī shàng.","t":"A lighthouse stands tall atop the cliff."},{"s":"他在困难面前屹立不倒。","p":"Tā zài kùnnan miànqián yìlì bù dǎo.","t":"He stood firm and did not fall in the face of hardship."},{"s":"英雄雕像屹立在广场中央。","p":"Yīngxiōng diāoxiàng yìlì zài guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng.","t":"The hero's statue towers in the center of the square."}]]},"10240":{"d":"毅力 is a noun for perseverance and willpower, the sustained resolve to keep going despite difficulty. Educational discourse, biography, and self-cultivation writing use it for long-term mental stamina. The tone is affirmative and formal-neutral.","e":[[{"s":"完成这项研究需要极大的毅力。","p":"Wánchéng zhè xiàng yánjiū xūyào jí dà de yìlì.","t":"Completing this research requires enormous perseverance."},{"s":"凭借顽强毅力，他完成了马拉松。","p":"Píngjiè wánqiáng yìlì, tā wánchéng le mǎ lā sōng.","t":"With strong willpower, he completed the marathon."},{"s":"学习外语需要持之以恒的毅力。","p":"Xuéxí wàiyǔ xūyào chízhīyǐhéng de yìlì.","t":"Learning a foreign language requires sustained perseverance."}]]},"10241":{"d":"一连 is an adverb meaning in a row or in succession, stressing that the same thing happens repeatedly without break. News reporting, narrative, and everyday speech use it with numbers or repeated events. The register is neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他一连三天加班到深夜。","p":"Tā yīlián sān tiān jiābān dào shēnyè.","t":"He worked overtime late into the night for three days in a row."},{"s":"球队一连输掉五场比赛。","p":"Qiúduì yīlián shū diào wǔ chǎng bǐsài.","t":"The team lost five matches in succession."},{"s":"她一连获得五项国际大奖。","p":"Tā yìlián huòdé wǔ xiàng guójì dà jiǎng.","t":"She won five international awards in a row."}]]},"10242":{"d":"一连串 is an attributive expression for a succession or series of related events, actions, or items coming one after another. Narrative, news, and analytical prose use it for chains of occurrences rather than isolated incidents, a neutral written Mandarin register.","e":[[{"s":"公司遭遇了一连串经营危机。","p":"Gōngsī zāoyù le yīliánchuàn jīngyíng wēijī.","t":"The company met with a succession of operating crises."},{"s":"爆炸引发了一连串安全检查。","p":"Bàozhà yǐnfā le yīliánchuàn ānquán jiǎnchá.","t":"The explosion triggered a series of safety inspections."},{"s":"一连串事故引发了公众担忧。","p":"Yìliánchuàn shìgù yǐnfā le gōngzhòng dānyōu.","t":"A series of accidents sparked public concern."}]]},"10243":{"d":"意料 is a verb for anticipating or expecting an outcome, and a noun for expectations themselves, often in set phrases about whether events fall within or outside what was foreseen. Narrative and evaluative prose use both the verbal and nominal senses, standard written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"结果完全出乎大家的意料。","p":"Jiéguǒ wánquán chū hū dàjiā de yìliào.","t":"The result was completely beyond everyone's expectations."},{"s":"比赛结果出乎所有人的意料。","p":"Bǐsài jiéguǒ chū hū suǒyǒu rén de yìliào.","t":"The match result was beyond everyone's expectations."},{"s":"他冷静地应对了意料之外的变故。","p":"Tā lěngjìng de yìngduì le yìliào zhī wài de biàngù.","t":"He calmly handled the unexpected turn of events."}],[{"s":"事态发展在意料之中。","p":"Shìtài fāzhǎn zàiyì liào zhīzhōng.","t":"Developments were within expectations."},{"s":"这次失败并不在他的意料之外。","p":"Zhè cì shībài bìng bù zài tā de yìliào zhī wài.","t":"This failure was not outside his expectations."}]]},"10244":{"d":"遗留 is a verb for leaving behind problems, traces, property, or historical residues that remain after a person, era, or process has passed. Legal, historical, and technical writing use it for unresolved leftovers rather than deliberate gifts. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"战争遗留下诸多社会问题。","p":"Zhànzhēng yíliú xià zhūduō shèhuì wèntí.","t":"The war left behind numerous social problems."},{"s":"合同中遗留的条款引发了争议。","p":"Hétong zhōng yíliú de tiáokuǎn yǐnfā le zhēngyì.","t":"Clauses left in the contract sparked disputes."},{"s":"古城墙上遗留了历代战争的痕迹。","p":"Gǔ chéngqiáng shang yíliú le lìdài zhànzhēng de hénjì.","t":"Traces of wars through the ages remain on the ancient city walls."}]]},"10245":{"d":"遗漏 is a verb for overlooking, missing, or omitting something that ought to have been included. Editorial work, auditing, checklists, and careful speech use it for accidental gaps. The register is neutral to formal.","e":[[{"s":"检查时不可遗漏任何一个细节。","p":"Jiǎnchá shí bù kě yílòu rènhé yī gè xìjié.","t":"No detail may be overlooked during the inspection."},{"s":"核对名单时发现了两处遗漏。","p":"Héduì míngdān shí fāxiàn le liǎng chù yílòu.","t":"Two omissions were found while checking the list."},{"s":"报告遗漏了关键数据，需要补充。","p":"Bàogào yílòu le guānjiàn shùjù, xūyào bǔchōng.","t":"The report omitted key data and needs to be supplemented."}]]},"10246":{"d":"疑虑 is a noun for misgivings, hesitation, or lingering doubt, and a verb for entertaining such doubts about a person or plan. Formal discussion, counseling language, and analytical prose use it for unsettled wariness rather than outright rejection. Both the nominal and verbal uses are common.","e":[[{"s":"他对这项投资仍有疑虑。","p":"Tā duì zhè xiàng tóuzī réng yǒu yílǜ.","t":"He still has misgivings about this investment."},{"s":"他对合同条款仍心存疑虑。","p":"Tā duì hétong tiáokuǎn réng xīn cún yílǜ.","t":"He still harbored doubts about the contract terms."},{"s":"面对陌生邀请，她不免产生疑虑。","p":"Miànduì mòshēng yāoqǐng, tā bùmiǎn chǎnshēng yílǜ.","t":"Facing an unfamiliar invitation, she could not help feeling misgivings."}],[{"s":"不少家长疑虑新教材是否合适。","p":"Bù shǎo jiāzhǎng yílǜ xīn jiàocái shìfǒu héshì.","t":"Many parents doubt whether the new textbooks are suitable."},{"s":"专家疑虑该方案的可行性。","p":"Zhuānjiā yílǜ gāi fāngàn de kěxíng xìng.","t":"Experts have misgivings about the plan's feasibility."}]]},"10247":{"d":"一毛不拔 is an idiomatic expression for extreme stinginess, unwilling to give even a single hair's worth. Everyday criticism and humorous caricature use it for people who refuse to spend or donate. The tone is colloquial and pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"他向来一毛不拔，从不捐款。","p":"Tā xiànglái yīmáobùbá, cóngbù juānkuǎn.","t":"He has always been tight-fisted and never donates."},{"s":"这种一毛不拔的态度让朋友们反感。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yīmáo bù bá de tàidù ràng péngyoumen fǎngǎn.","t":"Such extreme stinginess put off his friends."},{"s":"那么吝啬的人，真算得一毛不拔。","p":"Nàme lìnsè de rén, zhēn suàn de yìmáobùbá.","t":"Someone that miserly truly fits the idiom 'not pulling out a single hair.'"}]]},"10248":{"d":"一面 is a noun for one side or aspect of a matter, and an adverbial pattern marking that two actions happen simultaneously. Analytical prose uses the aspectual sense for partial views; narrative uses the simultaneous sense in paired clauses. Context decides which reading applies.","e":[[{"s":"这件事还有鲜为人知的一面。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì hái yǒu xiǎnwéirénzhī de yīmiàn.","t":"This matter has another side that few people know."},{"s":"我们不能只看问题的一面。","p":"Wǒmen bù néng zhǐ kàn wèntí de yīmiàn.","t":"One must not look at only one aspect of the problem."},{"s":"这件事还有另一面，不能只看表面。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì hái yǒu lìng yīmiàn, bù néng zhǐ kàn biǎomiàn.","t":"This matter has another side to it; you cannot look only at the surface."}],[{"s":"他一面工作，一面准备考试。","p":"Tā yīmiàn gōngzuò, yīmiàn zhǔnbèi kǎoshì.","t":"He worked while at the same time preparing for the exam."},{"s":"她一面点头，一面认真做笔记。","p":"Tā yīmiàn diǎntóu, yīmiàn rènzhēn zuò bǐjì.","t":"She nodded while carefully taking notes."}]]},"10249":{"d":"疫苗 is a noun for a vaccine used to stimulate immunity against disease. Medical reporting, public health policy, and everyday health talk use it for preventive biological preparations. The register is standard scientific-medical language.","e":[[{"s":"儿童应按时接种规定的疫苗。","p":"Értóng yīng ànshí jiēzhòng guīdìng de yìmiáo.","t":"Children should receive the required vaccines on schedule."},{"s":"国家加大疫苗接种宣传力度。","p":"Guójiā jiā dà yìmiáo jiē zhǒng xuānchuán lìdù.","t":"The state has stepped up publicity for vaccination."},{"s":"流感疫苗每年秋季都应及时接种。","p":"Liúgǎn yìmiáo měi nián qiū jì dōu yīng jíshí jiē zhǒng.","t":"Flu vaccines should be administered promptly each autumn."}]]},"10250":{"d":"一目了然 is an idiomatic expression for something obvious at a glance, clear without lengthy explanation. Charts, writing advice, and evaluative comment use it for layouts or facts that are immediately intelligible. The tone is affirmative and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"这张统计图设计得一目了然。","p":"Zhè zhāng tǒngjì tú shèjì de yīmùliǎorán.","t":"This statistical chart is designed so that it is clear at a glance."},{"s":"对比之后，优劣一目了然。","p":"Duìbǐ zhīhòu, yōu liè yīmùliǎorán.","t":"After comparison, the strengths and weaknesses are obvious at a glance."},{"s":"问题症结所在，如今已一目了然。","p":"Wèntí zhēngjié suǒzài, rújīn yǐ yímùliǎorán.","t":"The crux of the problem is now obvious at a glance."}]]},"10251":{"d":"瘾 is a noun for an addiction or strong craving, covering chemical dependence and intense habits such as gaming or shopping. Medical talk, everyday complaint, and social commentary use it for hard-to-break compulsive needs. The register is neutral but often cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"他染上了烟瘾，戒烟十分困难。","p":"Tā rǎn shàng le yān yǐn, jiè yān shífēn kùnnán.","t":"He developed a smoking addiction, and quitting is very difficult."},{"s":"长期熬夜容易形成对咖啡因的瘾。","p":"Chángqī áoyè róngyì xíngchéng duì kāfēi yīn de yǐn.","t":"Staying up late for long periods easily creates a caffeine craving."}]]},"10252":{"d":"阴暗 is an adjective for dim, dark, or overcast physical light, and figuratively for gloomy, dismal, or morally murky conditions. Spatial description uses the literal sense; psychological and social critique use the figurative sense for bleak periods or hidden wrongdoing. Both senses are common in written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"地下室光线阴暗，住着很不舒服。","p":"Dìxià shì guāngxiàn yīnàn, zhù zhe hěn bù shūfu.","t":"The basement is dimly lit and uncomfortable to live in."},{"s":"连日阴暗的天气让人心情沉重。","p":"Lián rì yīnàn de tiānqì ràng rén xīnqíng chénzhòng.","t":"Days of overcast weather left people in low spirits."}],[{"s":"那段阴暗的岁月让他至今难忘。","p":"Nà duàn yīnàn de suìyuè ràng tā zhìjīn nánwàng.","t":"Those gloomy years remain unforgettable to him."},{"s":"小说揭露了人性阴暗的一面。","p":"Xiǎoshuō jiēlù le rénxìng yīnàn de yīmiàn.","t":"The novel exposes a murky side of human nature."}]]},"10253":{"d":"隐蔽 is a verb for concealing or hiding something or someone from view, and an adjective for covert, secluded, or undercover conditions. Military, security, and narrative language use both senses for deliberate concealment. The register is standard to slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"游击队隐蔽在山洞里躲避搜捕。","p":"Yóu jī duì yǐnbì zài shān dòng li duǒbì sōu bǔ.","t":"The guerrillas hid in a cave to evade the search."},{"s":"摄像头被巧妙地隐蔽在花盆后面。","p":"Shèxiàngtóu bèi qiǎomiào de yǐnbì zài huā pén hòumiàn.","t":"The camera was cleverly concealed behind a flowerpot."}],[{"s":"他们选择了一处隐蔽的山谷作为营地。","p":"Tāmen xuǎnzé le yī chù yǐnbì de shāngǔ zuòwéi yíng dì.","t":"They chose a secluded valley as their camp."},{"s":"这是一次高度隐蔽的侦察行动。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì gāodù yǐnbì de zhēn chá xíngdòng.","t":"This was a highly covert reconnaissance operation."}]]},"10254":{"d":"因地制宜 is an idiomatic expression for adopting methods suited to local conditions rather than imposing a single template. Policy writing, agriculture, urban planning, and management advice use it for flexible, place-based approaches. The register is formal and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"发展农业必须因地制宜，不可照搬。","p":"Fāzhǎn nóngyè bìxū yīndìzhìyí, bù kě zhào bān.","t":"Agricultural development must suit local conditions and cannot be copied blindly."},{"s":"当地政府因地制宜推广节水灌溉。","p":"Dāngdì zhèngfǔ yīndìzhìyí tuīguǎng jié shuǐ guàngài.","t":"The local government promoted water-saving irrigation adapted to local conditions."}]]},"10255":{"d":"应 (yìng) is a verb for answering a call, responding to a demand, complying with a request, or dealing with a situation. Formal speech, classical echoes, and compounds retain this responsive sense, distinct from the modal 应该 reading of 应 (yīng). The register is somewhat literary when the character stands alone.","e":[[{"s":"门铃一响，他立刻去应门。","p":"Mén líng yī xiǎng, tā lìkè qù yìng mén.","t":"As soon as the doorbell rang, he went to answer the door."},{"s":"客户来电询问，前台应及时应。","p":"Kèhù láidiàn xúnwèn, qiántái yīng jíshí yìng.","t":"When customers call with inquiries, the front desk should respond promptly."},{"s":"上级号召节能减排，各单位必须应。","p":"Shàngjí hàozhào jiénéng jiǎn pái, gè dānwèi bìxū yìng.","t":"Higher authorities called for energy conservation, and all units must comply."}]]},"10256":{"d":"鹰 is a noun for an eagle, hawk, or related bird of prey, and appears in figurative talk for sharp vision or fierce bearing. Nature writing, falconry, and metaphorical description use it for raptors and their qualities. The word is concrete and standard.","e":[[{"s":"苍鹰在蓝天上盘旋，目光锐利。","p":"Cāng yīng zài lán tiānshang pánxuán, mùguāng ruì lì.","t":"An eagle circled in the blue sky with a sharp gaze."},{"s":"他目光如鹰，紧紧盯住对手破绽。","p":"Tā mùguāng rú yīng, jǐn jǐn dīng zhù duìshǒu pò zhàn.","t":"His gaze was eagle-like as he fixed on his opponent's weakness."}]]},"10257":{"d":"硬币 is a noun for a metal coin as opposed to paper currency. Everyday transactions, vending machines, and collecting contexts use it for small-denomination hard money, neutral and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"自动售货机只收硬币，拒收纸币。","p":"Zìdòng shòu huò jī zhǐ shōu yìngbì, jù shōu zhǐbì.","t":"The vending machine accepts only coins and rejects banknotes."},{"s":"他在口袋里摸出一枚硬币投进去。","p":"Tā zài kǒudài li mō chū yī méi yìngbì tóu jìnqù.","t":"He fished a coin from his pocket and dropped it in."}]]},"10258":{"d":"应酬 is a verb for engaging in social entertaining and networking, and a noun for a social engagement, banquet, or obligatory outing. Business culture and everyday complaint about busy schedules use both senses for formal socializing that may feel burdensome.","e":[[{"s":"昨晚他陪客户应酬到深夜才回家。","p":"Zuó wǎn tā péi kèhù yìngchou dào shēnyè cái huí jiā.","t":"Last night he entertained clients until late before returning home."},{"s":"他不擅长应酬，更喜欢独处。","p":"Tā bù shàncháng yìngchou, gèng xǐhuan dú chǔ.","t":"He is not good at socializing and prefers to be alone."}],[{"s":"商务应酬往往占用大量业余时间。","p":"Shāngwù yìngchou wǎngwǎng zhànyòng dàliàng yèyú shíjiān.","t":"Business social engagements often take up a great deal of spare time."},{"s":"今晚有个应酬，恐怕要迟到回家。","p":"Jīn wǎn yǒu ge yìngchou, kǒngpà yào chídào huí jiā.","t":"There is a social engagement tonight, so a late return home is likely."}]]},"10259":{"d":"应付 is a verb for dealing with or coping with a person, task, or situation, sometimes with a nuance of merely getting by or handling something perfunctorily. Workplace talk and everyday stress narratives use it for managing demands under pressure. The tone ranges from competent handling to half-hearted response.","e":[[{"s":"人手不足时，她只能独自应付。","p":"Rénshǒu bùzú shí, tā zhǐnéng dúzì yìngfu.","t":"When short-staffed, she had to cope on her own."},{"s":"面对突发投诉，经理沉着应付。","p":"Miànduì tūfā tóusù, jīnglǐ chénzhuó yìngfu.","t":"Facing a sudden complaint, the manager handled it calmly."}]]},"10260":{"d":"荧光 is a noun for fluorescence, the light emitted by certain materials under stimulation, and appears attributively for fluorescent products and effects. Scientific description, security printing, and design language use it for glow under special light. The register is technical-neutral.","e":[[{"s":"紫外线照射下，标签发出荧光。","p":"Zǐ wài xiàn zhàoshè xià, biāoqiān fāchū yíngguāng.","t":"Under ultraviolet light, the label gives off fluorescence."},{"s":"夜光手表含有微量荧光材料。","p":"Yè guāng shǒubiǎo hányǒu wēi liàng yíngguāng cáiliào.","t":"Luminous watches contain trace amounts of fluorescent material."}]]},"10261":{"d":"迎合 is a verb for catering to or pandering to someone's tastes, preferences, or prejudices, often with a critical edge. Cultural criticism, marketing discussion, and moral commentary use it for adjusting oneself to please others rather than standing on independent judgment. The tone is frequently pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影刻意迎合年轻观众口味。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng kèyì yínghé niánqīng guānzhòng kǒuwèi.","t":"This film deliberately caters to young audiences' tastes."},{"s":"他从不迎合权贵以换取好处。","p":"Tā cóngbù yínghé quán guì yǐ huànqǔ hǎochu.","t":"He never panders to the powerful in exchange for favors."},{"s":"商家不应一味迎合消费者的虚荣。","p":"Shāngjiā bù yīng yíwèi yínghé xiāofèizhě de xūróng.","t":"Businesses should not blindly cater to consumers' vanity."}]]},"10262":{"d":"应急 is a verb for responding to an emergency or meeting a contingency, and an attributive form for emergency measures, teams, or plans. Disaster management, public administration, and safety training use both senses for urgent preparedness. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"消防队迅速应急，控制了火势。","p":"Xiāofáng duì xùnsù yìngjí, kòngzhì le huǒ shì.","t":"The fire brigade responded rapidly to the emergency and contained the blaze."},{"s":"备用电源可在停电时应急供电。","p":"Bèiyòng diànyuán kě zài tíng diàn shí yìngjí gōng diàn.","t":"Backup power can supply electricity in an emergency during outages."}],[{"s":"社区制定了完善的应急疏散预案。","p":"Shèqū zhìdìng le wánshàn de yìngjí shūsàn yù àn.","t":"The community drew up a complete emergency evacuation plan."},{"s":"地震发生后，应急队伍迅速出动。","p":"Dìzhèn fāshēng hòu, yìngjí duìwǔ xùnsù chūdòng.","t":"After the earthquake, emergency teams were dispatched quickly."}]]},"10263":{"d":"赢家 is a noun for a winner in a contest, deal, or competitive situation, sometimes extended to any party that comes out ahead. Sports, business, and everyday evaluation use it for those who gain the advantage.","e":[[{"s":"决赛过后，真正的赢家只有一个。","p":"Juésài guòhòu, zhēnzhèng de yíngjiā zhǐyǒu yī gè.","t":"After the final, there was only one true winner."},{"s":"在这场谈判中，双方都是赢家。","p":"Zài zhè chǎng tánpàn zhōng, shuāngfāng dōu shì yíngjiā.","t":"In this negotiation, both sides came out as winners."}]]},"10264":{"d":"营救 is a verb for rescuing people from danger through organized effort, especially in disasters, accidents, or combat. News reporting, military language, and emergency services use it for deliberate rescue operations. The register is formal and serious.","e":[[{"s":"消防队员连夜营救被困矿工。","p":"Xiāofáng duìyuán liányè yíngjiù bèi kùn kuàng gōng.","t":"Firefighters worked through the night to rescue trapped miners."},{"s":"海军成功营救了遇险船员。","p":"Hǎijūn chénggōng yíngjiù le yùxiǎn chuán yuán.","t":"The navy successfully rescued the crew in distress."}]]},"10265":{"d":"英俊 is an adjective for a man who is handsome, with attractive features and often a dashing presence. Descriptive writing, casting notes, and everyday compliments use it mainly of male appearance. The tone is positive and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"他五官端正，气质英俊潇洒。","p":"Tā wǔguān duānzhèng, qìzhì yīngjùn xiāosǎ.","t":"He has regular features and a handsome, dashing air."},{"s":"银幕上那位英俊的男主角迷倒观众。","p":"Yínmù shang nà wèi yīngjùn de nán zhǔjué mí dǎo guānzhòng.","t":"The handsome leading man on screen captivated the audience."}]]},"10266":{"d":"硬朗 is an adjective for robust, hale health, especially of older people, and can describe a strong, firm voice or manner. Everyday praise and biographical notes use it for vigorous fitness despite age. The register is colloquial-affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"老人身体硬朗，每天晨练不辍。","p":"Lǎorén shēntǐ yìnglang, měi tiān chén liàn bù chuò.","t":"The old man is robust and never misses his morning exercises."},{"s":"九十高龄仍如此硬朗，令人钦佩。","p":"Jiǔ shí gāolíng réng rúcǐ yìnglang, lìng rén qīnpèi.","t":"Still so hale at ninety, he commands admiration."},{"s":"他嗓音硬朗，唱起民歌格外有力。","p":"Tā sǎngyīn yìnglang, chàng qǐ míngē géwài yǒulì.","t":"His voice is strong and powerful when he sings folk songs."}]]},"10267":{"d":"盈利 is a noun for profit or financial gain, and a verb for making a profit. Business reporting, accounting discussion, and corporate analysis use both senses for positive earnings as opposed to loss. The register is commercial and standard.","e":[[{"s":"今年公司盈利比去年同期增长。","p":"Jīnnián gōngsī yínglì bǐ qùnián tóngqī zēngzhǎng.","t":"This year the company's profits grew compared with the same period last year."},{"s":"降低成本是提高盈利的关键。","p":"Jiàngdī chéngběn shì tígāo yínglì de guānjiàn.","t":"Cutting costs is the key to increasing profits."}],[{"s":"新业务已连续两个季度盈利。","p":"Xīn yèwù yǐ liánxù liǎng gè jìdù yínglì.","t":"The new business has been profitable for two consecutive quarters."},{"s":"初创公司通常需要数年才能盈利。","p":"Chū chuàng gōngsī tōngcháng xūyào shù nián cáinéng yínglì.","t":"Start-ups usually need several years before they can turn a profit."}]]},"10268":{"d":"营利 is a verb for seeking or making profit, and often appears attributively for profit-oriented organizations as opposed to non-profit ones. Legal, educational, and regulatory language carefully distinguishes 营利 from the earnings sense of 盈利. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"公立学校不得以营利为目的办学。","p":"Gōnglì xuéxiào bùdé yǐ yínglì wéi mùdì bànxué.","t":"Public schools must not operate for the purpose of seeking profit."},{"s":"这家机构涉嫌违规营利，正被调查。","p":"Zhè jiā jīgòu shèxián wéiguī yínglì, zhèng bèi diàochá.","t":"This institution is suspected of illicit profit-seeking and is under investigation."}]]},"10269":{"d":"迎面 is an adverb for coming head-on, directly toward one's face, of wind, people, or objects. Narrative description and traffic or weather talk use it for frontal encounter, neutral and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"迎面吹来的冷风让人睁不开眼。","p":"Yíngmiàn chuī lái de lěng fēng ràng rén zhēng bù kāi yǎn.","t":"The cold wind blowing head-on made it hard to keep one's eyes open."},{"s":"他迎面撞上熟人，热情地打了招呼。","p":"Tā yíngmiàn zhuàng shàng shúrén, rèqíng de dǎ le zhāo hu.","t":"He ran into an acquaintance head-on and greeted him warmly."}]]},"10270":{"d":"英明 is an adjective for wise, brilliant judgment, especially of leaders or major decisions. Political praise, historical writing, and formal evaluation use it for foresight and sound strategy. The tone is highly affirmative and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"董事长作出了英明的战略决策。","p":"Dǒngshìzhǎng zuòchū le yīngmíng de zhànlüè juécè.","t":"The chairman made a wise strategic decision."},{"s":"历史上那位英明的君主深受爱戴。","p":"Lìshǐ shang nà wèi yīngmíng de jūn zhǔ shēn shòu àidài.","t":"That wise monarch in history was deeply loved by the people."}]]},"10271":{"d":"硬盘 is a noun for a computer hard disk or hard drive used for data storage. Technical support, everyday computing talk, and IT documentation use it for magnetic or solid-state mass storage devices.","e":[[{"s":"电脑硬盘损坏导致数据全部丢失。","p":"Diànnǎo yìngpán sǔnhuài dǎozhì shùjù quánbù diūshī.","t":"A damaged hard drive caused all the data to be lost."},{"s":"请把重要文件备份到移动硬盘。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhòngyào wénjiàn bèifèn dào yídòng yìngpán.","t":"Please back up important files to an external hard drive."}]]},"10272":{"d":"影像 is a noun for an image, especially a photographic, cinematic, or medical visual representation. Film criticism, medical imaging, and media studies use it for pictures formed by light or scanning rather than abstract ideas alone. The register is neutral to slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"医学影像帮助医生准确诊断病情。","p":"Yīxué yǐngxiàng bāngzhù yīshēng zhǔnquè zhěnduàn bìngqíng.","t":"Medical imaging helps doctors diagnose conditions accurately."},{"s":"这部纪录片的影像极具震撼力。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn de yǐngxiàng jí jù zhènhàn lì.","t":"The imagery in this documentary is powerfully striking."}]]},"10273":{"d":"营销 is a verb and related noun for marketing, the activity of promoting and selling products or services. Business education, corporate strategy, and commercial media use it for market-oriented promotion beyond mere advertising. The register is modern commercial standard.","e":[[{"s":"品牌通过社交媒体精准营销新产品。","p":"Pǐnpái tōngguò shèjiāo méitǐ jīngzhǔn yíngxiāo xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The brand markets new products with precision through social media."},{"s":"他们在海外市场大力营销国货。","p":"Tāmen zài hǎiwài shìchǎng dàlì yíngxiāo guó huò.","t":"They vigorously market domestic goods in overseas markets."},{"s":"品牌通过社交媒体开展精准营销。","p":"Pǐnpái tōngguò shèjiāo méitǐ kāizhǎn jīngzhǔn yíngxiāo.","t":"The brand carries out targeted marketing through social media."}],[{"s":"新产品上市前，团队制定了营销方案。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn shàngshì qián, tuánduì zhìdìng le yíngxiāo fāngàn.","t":"Before the new product launch, the team drew up a marketing plan."},{"s":"她在大学主修市场营销。","p":"Tā zài dàxué zhǔ xiū shìchǎng yíngxiāo.","t":"She majored in marketing at university."}]]},"10274":{"d":"应邀 is a verb meaning to attend or act at someone's invitation, marking that participation responds to an invite. News reports, formal programs, and polite narrative use it for guest appearances and invited roles. The register is formal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"他应邀在学术会议上作主旨发言。","p":"Tā yìngyāo zài xuéshù huìyì shang zuò zhǔ zhǐ fāyán.","t":"He delivered the keynote at the academic conference at invitation."},{"s":"多位专家应邀出席论坛开幕式。","p":"Duō wèi zhuānjiā yìngyāo chūxí lùntán kāimùshì.","t":"Several experts attended the forum opening ceremony on invitation."}]]},"10275":{"d":"英勇 is an adjective for heroic, gallant, or valiant conduct in the face of danger. Military praise, rescue reporting, and commemorative writing use it for courageous action. The tone is highly affirmative and formal.","e":[[{"s":"战士们英勇奋战，守住了阵地。","p":"Zhànshì men yīngyǒng fèn zhàn, shǒu zhù le zhèndì.","t":"The soldiers fought heroically and held their position."},{"s":"那位英勇的消防员冲进火场救人。","p":"Nà wèi yīngyǒng de xiāofáng yuán chōng jìn huǒ chǎng jiù rén.","t":"That heroic firefighter rushed into the blaze to save people."}]]},"10276":{"d":"应有尽有 is an idiomatic expression meaning that everything one might expect or need is available, fully stocked or complete. Commercial description, travel writing, and positive evaluation use it for abundant, well-supplied offerings. The tone is affirmative and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"酒店设施完善，休闲项目应有尽有。","p":"Jiǔdiàn shèshī wánshàn, xiūxián xiàngmù yīngyǒujìnyǒu.","t":"The hotel's facilities are complete, with every leisure option one could want."},{"s":"这家超市商品应有尽有，十分便利。","p":"Zhè jiā chāoshì shāngpǐn yīngyǒujìnyǒu, shífēn biànlì.","t":"This supermarket has everything you need and is very convenient."},{"s":"度假村里设施应有尽有，游客满意。","p":"Dùjià cūn li shèshī yīngyǒujìnyǒu, yóukè mǎnyì.","t":"The resort has every facility one could want, and guests are satisfied."}]]},"10277":{"d":"营造 is a verb for building or constructing structures, and for creating an atmosphere, environment, or climate of feeling. Architecture and urban development use the physical sense; social and cultural writing use the figurative sense of fostering a mood or setting. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"工人们正在营造一座跨江大桥。","p":"Gōngrén men zhèngzài yíngzào yī zuò kuà jiāng dà qiáo.","t":"Workers are building a major bridge across the river."},{"s":"这座园林营造于清代中期。","p":"Zhè zuò yuánlín yíngzào yú qīng dài zhōngqī.","t":"This garden was constructed in the mid-Qing period."},{"s":"政府出台政策营造公平竞争环境。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái zhèngcè yíngzào gōngpíng jìngzhēng huánjìng.","t":"The government introduced policies to foster a fair competitive environment."}],[{"s":"教室里营造了轻松的学习氛围。","p":"Jiàoshì li yíngzào le qīngsōng de xuéxí fēnwéi.","t":"A relaxed learning atmosphere has been created in the classroom."},{"s":"媒体报道营造了积极的舆论环境。","p":"Méitǐ bàodào yíngzào le jījí de yúlùn huánjìng.","t":"Media coverage fostered a positive climate of public opinion."}]]},"10278":{"d":"隐含 is a verb for containing something in a concealed form, keeping a meaning covered so that it is only implicit. Analytical writing, linguistics, and careful reading of texts use it for content that is suggested rather than stated outright. The register is formal and intellectual.","e":[[{"s":"这句话隐含着批评的意味。","p":"Zhè jù huà yǐnhán zhe pīpíng de yìwèi.","t":"This sentence contains an implicit note of criticism."},{"s":"合同条款中隐含了若干风险。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn zhōng yǐnhán le ruògān fēngxiǎn.","t":"Several risks are implied in the contract clauses."},{"s":"这份合同隐含若干不利条款。","p":"Zhè fèn hétong yǐnhán ruògān bùlì tiáokuǎn.","t":"This contract implicitly contains several unfavorable clauses."}]]},"10279":{"d":"隐患 is a noun for a hidden danger, latent hazard, or concealed source of future trouble not obvious on the surface. Safety inspection, engineering, medicine, and social analysis use it for risks that must be uncovered early. The register is formal and cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"老化电线是火灾的重大隐患。","p":"Lǎohuà diànxiàn shì huǒzāi de zhòngdà yǐnhuàn.","t":"Aging electrical wiring is a major fire hazard."},{"s":"检查组要求彻底排查安全隐患。","p":"Jiǎnchá zǔ yāoqiú chèdǐ páichá ānquán yǐnhuàn.","t":"The inspection team demanded a thorough search for safety hazards."},{"s":"排查隐患必须落实到每一个岗位。","p":"Páichá yǐnhuàn bìxū luòshí dào měi yī gè gǎngwèi.","t":"Hazard inspections must be carried out at every post."}]]},"10280":{"d":"引荐 is a verb for recommending or introducing someone to another person, often to open a professional or social opportunity. Networking, formal introductions, and career language use it for referral by a third party. The register is polite and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"朋友把我引荐给了业内专家。","p":"Péngyou bǎ wǒ yǐnjiàn gěi le yè nèi zhuānjiā.","t":"A friend recommended me to an expert in the field."},{"s":"老同学引荐他认识了业内权威。","p":"Lǎo tóngxué yǐnjiàn tā rènshí le yè nèi quánwēi.","t":"An old classmate introduced him to an authority in the field."},{"s":"猎头公司向企业引荐优秀人才。","p":"Liè tóu gōngsī xiàng qǐyè yǐnjiàn yōuxiù réncái.","t":"Headhunting firms recommend outstanding talent to companies."}]]},"10281":{"d":"引经据典 is an idiomatic expression for quoting classical texts or authoritative sources to support an argument. Scholarly speech, formal essays, and sometimes mildly satirical comment on pedantry use it for citation-heavy reasoning. The register is literary and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"他发言时引经据典，很有说服力。","p":"Tā fāyán shí yǐnjīngjùdiǎn, hěn yǒu shuōfú lì.","t":"When he spoke he quoted authoritative sources and was highly persuasive."},{"s":"辩论时他引经据典，论证有力。","p":"Biànlùn shí tā yǐnjīngjùdiǎn, lùnzhèng yǒulì.","t":"In the debate he quoted classics and argued forcefully."},{"s":"论文写作需要引经据典，切忌空泛。","p":"Lùnwén xiězuò xūyào yǐnjīngjùdiǎn, qièjì kōng fàn.","t":"Academic writing should cite authoritative sources and avoid empty generalities."}]]},"10282":{"d":"阴历 is a noun for the lunar calendar, traditionally used in Chinese culture for festivals and agricultural timing, as opposed to the solar 阳历. Everyday talk about holidays, almanacs, and traditional dates uses it for the Chinese lunar system, neutral and cultural-standard.","e":[[{"s":"老人仍习惯用阴历记生日。","p":"Lǎorén réng xíguàn yòng yīnlì jì shēngrì.","t":"The elderly still often record birthdays by the lunar calendar."},{"s":"春节按阴历计算，每年日期不同。","p":"Chūn jié àn yīnlì jìsuàn, měi nián rìqī bùtóng.","t":"Spring Festival is calculated by the lunar calendar and falls on different dates each year."},{"s":"她习惯用阴历记家人的生日。","p":"Tā xíguàn yòng yīnlì jì jiārén de shēngrì.","t":"She is used to recording family birthdays by the lunar calendar."}]]},"10283":{"d":"引领 is a verb with a classical sense of craning the neck in eager expectation, and a modern sense of leading or showing the way in a field or movement. Literary language preserves the waiting sense; business, technology, and social commentary prefer the leadership sense. Both are formal.","e":[[{"s":"他以先进理念引领团队前进。","p":"Tā yǐ xiānjìn lǐniàn yǐnlǐng tuánduì qiánjìn.","t":"He led the team forward with advanced ideas."},{"s":"这位学者引领了学科发展方向。","p":"Zhè wèi xuézhě yǐnlǐng le xuékē fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.","t":"This scholar led the direction of development in the discipline."},{"s":"导游举着旗帜引领游客前行。","p":"Dǎoyóu jǔ zhe qízhì yǐnlǐng yóukè qián xíng.","t":"The guide held a flag and led the tourists forward."}],[{"s":"百姓引领而望，期待捷报传来。","p":"Bǎi xìng yǐnlǐng ér wàng, qīdài jié bào chuán lái.","t":"The people craned their necks in hope, awaiting news of victory."},{"s":"游子引领远眺故乡方向。","p":"Yóu zǐ yǐnlǐng yuǎn tiào gùxiāng fāngxiàng.","t":"The wanderer craned his neck to gaze toward his hometown."}]]},"10284":{"d":"隐瞒 is a verb for concealing or covering up a fact, often something awkward, illegal, or emotionally difficult. Legal language, interpersonal conflict, and investigative reporting use it for deliberate withholding of the truth. The tone is critical when the concealment is judged wrongful.","e":[[{"s":"事故原因不容隐瞒，必须公开。","p":"Shìgù yuányīn bùróng yǐnmán, bìxū gōngkāi.","t":"The cause of the accident must not be covered up and has to be made public."},{"s":"他隐瞒了病史，导致误诊发生。","p":"Tā yǐnmán le bìng shǐ, dǎozhì wù zhěn fāshēng.","t":"He concealed his medical history, which led to a misdiagnosis."},{"s":"隐瞒真相只会加深彼此猜疑。","p":"Yǐnmán zhēnxiàng zhǐ huì jiāshēn bǐcǐ cāi yí.","t":"Hiding the truth will only deepen mutual suspicion."}]]},"10285":{"d":"阴谋 is a noun for a conspiracy or secret plot, and a verb for conspiring or plotting, usually toward harmful or illegitimate ends. Political history, crime reporting, and fiction use both senses for covert schemes. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说围绕宫廷阴谋展开。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō wéirào gōngtíng yīnmóu zhǎnkāi.","t":"This novel revolves around court intrigue."},{"s":"警方破获了一起政治阴谋。","p":"Jǐng fāng pò huò le yīqǐ zhèngzhì yīnmóu.","t":"The police uncovered a political conspiracy."},{"s":"他们暗中阴谋推翻既定方案。","p":"Tāmen ànzhōng yīnmóu tuīfān jì dìng fāngàn.","t":"They secretly plotted to overturn the established plan."}],[{"s":"他们阴谋推翻现政权。","p":"Tāmen yīnmóu tuīfān xiàn zhèngquán.","t":"They plotted to overthrow the current regime."},{"s":"有人阴谋篡改选举结果。","p":"Yǒu rén yīnmóu cuàng ǎi xuǎnjǔ jiéguǒ.","t":"Some people plotted to tamper with the election results."}]]},"10286":{"d":"银幕 is a noun for a movie screen, and by extension the world of cinema as opposed to television or stage. Film criticism, industry talk, and cultural writing use it for the big screen and film as a medium. The register is standard cultural.","e":[[{"s":"巨幅银幕上画面清晰震撼。","p":"Jù fú yínmù shang huàmiàn qīngxī zhènhàn.","t":"The images on the huge movie screen were clear and stunning."},{"s":"英雄的形象终于出现在银幕上。","p":"Yīngxióng de xíngxiàng zhōngyú chūxiàn zài yínmù shang.","t":"The hero finally appeared on the silver screen."},{"s":"这部老电影曾轰动一时银幕。","p":"Zhè bù lǎo diànyǐng céng hōngdòng yīshí yínmù.","t":"This old film once took the silver screen by storm."}]]},"10287":{"d":"殷勤 is an adjective for solicitous, eagerly attentive hospitality or service, sometimes warm and sometimes overly flattering. Social description and narrative use it for attentive care toward guests or superiors. The tone can be positive or mildly ironic depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"服务员殷勤地为客人斟茶添水。","p":"Fúwù yuán yīnqín de wèi kèrén zhēn chá tiān shuǐ.","t":"The waiter attentively poured tea and refilled water for the guests."},{"s":"服务员殷勤周到，客人十分满意。","p":"Fúwù yuán yīnqín zhōudào, kèrén shífēn mǎnyì.","t":"The waiter was attentive and thoughtful, and the guests were very satisfied."},{"s":"主人殷勤劝酒，气氛热烈融洽。","p":"Zhǔrén yīnqín quàn jiǔ, qìfēn rèliè róngqià.","t":"The host eagerly urged guests to drink, and the atmosphere was warm and harmonious."}]]},"10288":{"d":"引擎 is a noun for an engine, a loanword used for vehicle and machine power units and, metaphorically, for a driving force or software search engine in extended use. Technical talk and modern media employ both the mechanical and figurative senses. The register is modern standard.","e":[[{"s":"科技创新是经济增长的引擎。","p":"Kējì chuàngxīn shì jīngjì zēngzhǎng de yǐnqíng.","t":"Technological innovation is the engine of economic growth."},{"s":"飞机引擎突发故障，紧急迫降。","p":"Fēijī yǐnqíng tūfā gùzhàng, jǐnjí pò jiàng.","t":"The aircraft engine failed suddenly and made an emergency landing."},{"s":"经济增长需要新的动力引擎。","p":"Jīngjì zēngzhǎng xūyào xīn de dònglì yǐnqíng.","t":"Economic growth needs a new engine of momentum."}]]},"10289":{"d":"隐情 is a noun for a hidden circumstance, secret motive, or sensitive fact someone prefers not to disclose. Narrative, journalism, and interpersonal drama use it for background that complicates a surface story. The register is slightly literary and often suspenseful.","e":[[{"s":"他辞职背后另有隐情。","p":"Tā cízhí bèihòu lìng yǒu yǐnqíng.","t":"There were hidden circumstances behind his resignation."},{"s":"记者试图挖出事件的隐情。","p":"Jìzhě shìtú wā chū shìjiàn de yǐnqíng.","t":"The reporter tried to unearth the hidden story behind the incident."},{"s":"这件事背后似乎另有隐情。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì bèihòu sìhū lìng yǒu yǐnqíng.","t":"There seems to be another hidden story behind this matter."}]]},"10290":{"d":"因人而异 is an idiomatic expression meaning that something varies from person to person and cannot be treated as uniform. Medical advice, education, and everyday explanation use it for individual differences in response or preference. The register is standard idiomatic Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"药物的副作用因人而异。","p":"Yàowù de fùzuòyòng yīnrénéryì.","t":"Side effects of medication vary from person to person."},{"s":"治疗效果因人而异，不可一概而论。","p":"Zhìliáo xiàoguǒ yīnrénéryì, bù kě yīgàiérlùn.","t":"Treatment effects vary from person to person and cannot be generalized."},{"s":"对辣味的耐受程度因人而异。","p":"Duì là wèi de nài shòu chéngdù yīnrénéryì.","t":"Tolerance for spicy food varies from individual to individual."}]]},"10291":{"d":"引人入胜 is an idiomatic expression for content that draws people in and holds their interest, fascinating or enchanting. Literary criticism, tourism writing, and reviews use it for narratives, scenery, or performances that captivate. The tone is affirmative and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"导游的讲解生动引人入胜。","p":"Dǎoyóu de jiǎngjiě shēngdòng yǐnrénrùshèng.","t":"The guide's commentary was vivid and captivating."},{"s":"小说情节跌宕起伏，引人入胜。","p":"Xiǎoshuō qíngjié diē dàng qǐfú, yǐnrénrùshèng.","t":"The novel's plot twists and turns and is utterly engrossing."},{"s":"展览内容丰富多彩，引人入胜。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn nèiróng fēngfùduōcǎi, yǐnrénrùshèng.","t":"The exhibition is rich and colorful, holding visitors' attention."}]]},"10292":{"d":"引人注目 is an idiomatic expression for attracting attention, being eye-catching or conspicuous. Fashion, news, design, and social description use it for people or things that stand out. The tone is descriptive and may be neutral or admiring.","e":[[{"s":"她的红色礼服在宴会上引人注目。","p":"Tā de hóngsè lǐfú zài yànhuì shang yǐnrénzhùmù.","t":"Her red evening dress was eye-catching at the banquet."},{"s":"她一身红色礼服十分引人注目。","p":"Tā yīshēn hóngsè lǐfú shífēn yǐnrénzhùmù.","t":"Her red gown was highly eye-catching."},{"s":"广场上那座雕塑格外引人注目。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang nà zuò diāosù géwài yǐnrénzhùmù.","t":"The sculpture in the square was especially conspicuous."}]]},"10293":{"d":"音响 is a noun for sound and acoustics in general, and more specifically for a stereo or hi-fi audio system. Technical and everyday talk about music playback and venue sound use both the broad acoustic sense and the equipment sense. The register is standard modern.","e":[[{"s":"音乐厅的音响效果极佳。","p":"Yīnyuè tīng de yīnxiǎng xiàoguǒ jí jiā.","t":"The acoustics of the concert hall are excellent."},{"s":"客厅里的音响音质清晰饱满。","p":"Kètīng li de yīnxiǎng yīn zhì qīngxī bǎomǎn.","t":"The stereo in the living room has clear, full sound quality."},{"s":"演唱会音响效果震撼全场观众。","p":"Yǎnchàng huì yīnxiǎng xiàoguǒ zhènhàn quán chǎng guānzhòng.","t":"The concert's sound system stunned the entire audience."}],[{"s":"他买了一套新的组合音响。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī tào xīn de zǔhé yīnxiǎng.","t":"He bought a new stereo system."},{"s":"客厅角落摆着一台音响。","p":"Kètīng jiǎoluò bǎi zhe yī tái yīnxiǎng.","t":"A stereo set stands in the corner of the living room."}]]},"10294":{"d":"隐形 is an adjective for invisible or designed to be unseen, as in contact lenses, stealth features, or figurative hidden burdens. Product naming, technology, and social commentary use it for what is not readily visible. The register is modern standard.","e":[[{"s":"贫困有时是隐形的，不易被察觉。","p":"Pínkùn yǒushí shì yǐnxíng de, bù yì bèi chájué.","t":"Poverty is sometimes invisible and not easily noticed."},{"s":"隐形战机能有效躲避雷达探测。","p":"Yǐnxíng zhàn jī néng yǒuxiào duǒbì léidá tàncè.","t":"Stealth fighters can effectively evade radar detection."},{"s":"他佩戴隐形助听器，外人很难察觉。","p":"Tā pèidài yǐnxíng zhù tīng qì, wài rén hěn nán chájué.","t":"He wears invisible hearing aids that outsiders can hardly notice."}]]},"10295":{"d":"隐性 is an adjective for hidden, latent, or not outwardly manifested, including the genetic sense of recessive traits. Social analysis, medicine, and biology use it for qualities that exist without obvious display. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"职场中存在隐性歧视问题。","p":"Zhíchǎng zhōng cúnzài yǐnxìng qíshì wèntí.","t":"Problems of hidden discrimination exist in the workplace."},{"s":"这笔交易带有隐性成本。","p":"Zhè bǐ jiāoyì dài yǒu yǐnxìng chéngběn.","t":"This transaction carries hidden costs."},{"s":"隐性成本往往被管理者忽视。","p":"Yǐnxìng chéngběn wǎngwǎng bèi guǎnlǐ zhě hūshì.","t":"Hidden costs are often overlooked by managers."}],[{"s":"该病由隐性基因致病。","p":"Gāi bìng yóu yǐnxìng jīyīn zhì bìng.","t":"The disease is caused by a recessive gene."},{"s":"隐性性状可能隔代才表现出来。","p":"Yǐnxìng xìng zhuàng kěnéng gé dài cái biǎoxiàn chūlái.","t":"Recessive traits may appear only after skipping a generation."}]]},"10296":{"d":"阴性 is a noun and technical label for a negative test result in medicine, and for feminine grammatical gender in language description. Clinical reporting heavily uses the medical sense; linguistics uses the gender sense. Context almost always disambiguates the two.","e":[[{"s":"连续两次阴性后，隔离才可解除。","p":"Liánxù liǎng cì yīnxìng hòu, gélí cái kě jiěchú.","t":"Quarantine may be lifted only after two consecutive negative results."},{"s":"化验结果显示抗体呈阴性。","p":"Huàyàn jiéguǒ xiǎnshì kàng tǐ chéng yīnxìng.","t":"The test results showed the antibody was negative."},{"s":"阴性反应说明未检出目标病毒。","p":"Yīnxìng fǎnyìng shuōmíng wèi jiǎn chū mùbiāo bìngdú.","t":"A negative result means the target virus was not detected."}],[{"s":"在法语中，该名词属于阴性。","p":"Zài fǎ yǔ zhōng, gāi míng cí shǔyú yīnxìng.","t":"In French, this noun is feminine in gender."},{"s":"形容词须与阴性名词保持性数一致。","p":"Xíngróng cí xū yǔ yīnxìng míng cí bǎochí xìng shù yīzhì.","t":"The adjective must agree in gender and number with the feminine noun."}]]},"10297":{"d":"阴影 is a noun for a shadow cast by blocked light, and figuratively for a dark influence, trauma, or cloud hanging over a person or situation. Visual description uses the literal sense; psychological and historical writing use the figurative sense. Both are frequent in written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"树影在地面投下大片阴影。","p":"Shù yǐng zài dìmiàn tóu xià dàpiàn yīnyǐng.","t":"The trees cast a broad shadow on the ground."},{"s":"夕阳把树的阴影拉得很长。","p":"Xīyáng bǎ shù de yīnyǐng lā de hěn cháng.","t":"The setting sun stretched the tree's shadow very long."},{"s":"那段经历在他心里留下阴影。","p":"Nà duàn jīnglì zài tā xīnli liúxià yīnyǐng.","t":"That experience left a shadow in his heart."}],[{"s":"那场事故在他心中留下了阴影。","p":"Nà chǎng shìgù zài tā xīn zhōng liúxià le yīnyǐng.","t":"That accident left a shadow on his mind."},{"s":"经济衰退的阴影尚未完全消散。","p":"Jīngjì shuāituì de yīnyǐng shàngwèi wánquán xiāo sàn.","t":"The shadow of the economic downturn has not fully lifted."}]]},"10298":{"d":"引用 is a verb for quoting or citing a source, for appointing or recommending someone in formal personnel language, and in computing for a reference. Academic writing centers on citation; older administrative Chinese may use the appointment sense; programming uses the technical sense. The citation sense is by far the most common in HSK contexts.","e":[[{"s":"论文中引用了多篇权威文献。","p":"Lùnwén zhōng yǐnyòng le duō piān quánwēi wénxiàn.","t":"The paper cites several authoritative sources."},{"s":"发言人引用最新数据回应质疑。","p":"Fāyánrén yǐnyòng zuì xīn shùjù huíyìng zhìyí.","t":"The spokesperson quoted the latest figures in response to doubts."},{"s":"他在报告中引用了一组权威数据。","p":"Tā zài bàogào zhōng yǐnyòng le yī zǔ quánwēi shùjù.","t":"He cited a set of authoritative data in the report."}],[{"s":"朝廷引用贤能，整肃吏治。","p":"Cháo tíng yǐnyòng xián néng, zhěng sù lì zhì.","t":"The court appointed worthy and able men and cleaned up officialdom."},{"s":"经上级引用，他出任要职。","p":"Jīng shàngjí yǐnyòng, tā chūrèn yào zhí.","t":"Recommended by higher authorities, he assumed an important post."}],[{"s":"该变量保存了对对象的引用。","p":"Gāi biàn liàng bǎocún le duì duìxiàng de yǐnyòng.","t":"This variable holds a reference to the object."},{"s":"循环引用会导致内存泄漏。","p":"Xúnhuán yǐnyòng huì dǎozhì nèicún xièlòu.","t":"Circular references can cause memory leaks."}]]},"10299":{"d":"引诱 is a verb for luring, enticing, or seducing someone into a trap, wrongdoing, or temptation. Legal language, moral warning, and narrative use it for deliberate attraction toward something harmful or forbidden. The tone is usually negative.","e":[[{"s":"他拒绝了金钱的引诱，坚持原则。","p":"Tā jùjué le jīnqián de yǐnyòu, jiānchí yuánzé.","t":"He refused the lure of money and stuck to his principles."},{"s":"诈骗分子用高额回报引诱受害者。","p":"Zhàpiàn fēn zǐ yòng gāoé huíbào yǐnyòu shòuhài zhě.","t":"Scammers used high returns to lure victims."},{"s":"甜蜜的话语背后往往另有引诱。","p":"Tiánmì dehuà yǔ bèihòu wǎngwǎng lìng yǒu yǐnyòu.","t":"Behind sweet words there is often another kind of enticement."}]]},"10300":{"d":"隐约 is an adjective and adverbial modifier for something vague, faint, or indistinct, perceived only dimly. Sensory description and psychological narrative use it for sounds, shapes, or feelings that are not fully clear. The register is standard descriptive Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他隐约记得童年住过那条街。","p":"Tā yǐnyuē jìde tóngnián zhù guo nà tiáo jiē.","t":"He vaguely remembers living on that street in childhood."},{"s":"远处传来隐约的琴声。","p":"Yuǎn chù chuán lái yǐnyuē de qín shēng.","t":"Faint piano music came from afar."},{"s":"她脸上带着隐约的不安神色。","p":"Tā liǎn shang dài zhe yǐnyuē de bùān shén se.","t":"Her face showed a vague look of unease."}]]},"10301":{"d":"印章 is a noun for a carved seal, signet, or official stamp used to impress ink or clay and mark authenticity. Administrative practice, contracts, art collecting, and calligraphy culture all treat the seal as a token of identity or authority rather than a mere decoration. The term covers both personal chops and institutional seals.","e":[[{"s":"合同上加盖公司印章才具法律效力。","p":"Hétong shang jiā gài gōngsī yìnzhāng cái jù fǎlǜ xiàolì.","t":"The contract has legal force only when stamped with the company seal."},{"s":"这枚古印章雕刻精细，价值不菲。","p":"Zhè méi gǔ yìnzhāng diāokè jīngxì, jiàzhí bù fěi.","t":"This antique seal is finely carved and quite valuable."}]]},"10302":{"d":"印证 is used as a verb for confirming or corroborating a claim with matching facts, and as a noun for the evidence or proof that provides that confirmation. Investigative reporting, scholarship, and everyday reasoning use it when later findings line up with an earlier account. The word stresses mutual support between assertion and evidence rather than mere assertion alone.","e":[[{"s":"现场证据印证了目击者的说法。","p":"Xiànchǎng zhèngjù yìnzhèng le mù jī zhě de shuōfǎ.","t":"Evidence at the scene corroborated the witness's account."},{"s":"最新数据印证了此前的经济预测。","p":"Zuì xīn shùjù yìnzhèng le cǐqián de jīngjì yùcè.","t":"The latest data confirmed the earlier economic forecast."}],[{"s":"实验数据成为理论的有力印证。","p":"Shíyàn shùjù chéngwéi lǐlùn de yǒulì yìnzhèng.","t":"The experimental data became strong corroboration of the theory."},{"s":"考古发现为史书记载提供了印证。","p":"Kǎogǔ fāxiàn wèi shǐ shūjì zǎi tígōng le yìnzhèng.","t":"Archaeological finds provided corroborating evidence for the historical records."}]]},"10303":{"d":"一旁 is a noun for a position off to one side, slightly removed from the main action or center of attention. Narrative and everyday description use it when someone stands, waits, or is set aside rather than joining in, a neutral and spatial tone that is not judgmental.","e":[[{"s":"他默默站在一旁，没有插话。","p":"Tā mòmò zhàn zài yìpáng, méiyǒu chā huà.","t":"He stood silently to one side without joining the conversation."},{"s":"主持人把嘉宾请到一旁接受采访。","p":"Zhǔchí rén bǎ jiābīn qǐng dào yìpáng jiēshòu cǎifǎng.","t":"The host invited the guest aside for an interview."}]]},"10304":{"d":"遗弃 is a verb for abandoning a person, animal, or place that one previously had responsibility for, often leaving them exposed or without care. Legal language, news reporting, and moral commentary use it for desertion that is serious rather than casual departure. The tone is negative and implies neglect or cruelty.","e":[[{"s":"遗弃婴儿是严重的违法行为。","p":"Yíqì yīngér shì yánzhòng de wéifǎ xíngwéi.","t":"Abandoning an infant is a serious illegal act."},{"s":"战争迫使无数家庭遗弃家园。","p":"Zhànzhēng pòshǐ wúshù jiātíng yíqì jiāyuán.","t":"War forced countless families to abandon their homes."}]]},"10305":{"d":"一齐 is an adverb meaning that several people or things act or occur at the same moment. Stage directions, group activities, and narrative description prefer it for simultaneous joint action rather than gradual succession. It is close in sense to 一起 but stresses exact concurrence of timing.","e":[[{"s":"观众一齐鼓掌，掌声经久不息。","p":"Guānzhòng yìqí gǔzhǎng, zhǎngshēng jīngjiǔbùxī.","t":"The audience applauded simultaneously, and the clapping lasted a long time."},{"s":"一齐我们见面吧。","p":"Yìqí wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet at the same time."},{"s":"从一齐开始。","p":"Cóng yìqí kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from at the same time."}]]},"10306":{"d":"毅然 is an adverb for acting resolutely and without hesitation, especially when the decision is difficult or costly. Biographical writing, formal narrative, and news profiles use it to mark firm moral or career choices. The register is elevated and commendatory rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"面对压力，她毅然辞去了职务。","p":"Miànduì yālì, tā yìrán cí qù le zhíwù.","t":"Facing pressure, she resolutely resigned from her post."},{"s":"他毅然踏上援藏之路，毫无犹豫。","p":"Tā yìrán tà shàng yuán zàng zhī lù, háowú yóuyù.","t":"He set out on the road to aid Tibet without the slightest hesitation."}]]},"10307":{"d":"怡然自得 is an idiomatic expression for being cheerfully content and at ease with one's situation, free of agitation or envy. Literary description and cultivated prose use it for quiet personal satisfaction, often in a simple or secluded setting. The tone is positive and slightly bookish.","e":[[{"s":"老教授在书房里怡然自得地读书。","p":"Lǎo jiàoshòu zài shūfáng li yíránzìdé de dúshū.","t":"The old professor read contentedly in his study."},{"s":"雨后山林清幽，令人怡然自得。","p":"Yǔ hòu shān lín qīng yōu, lìng rén yíránzìdé.","t":"The woods were quiet after the rain, leaving one happy and at ease."}]]},"10308":{"d":"宜人 is an adjective for weather, scenery, or surroundings that feel pleasant and agreeable to people. Travel writing, lifestyle copy, and everyday praise of climate or landscape favor the term. It describes hospitable conditions rather than human personality.","e":[[{"s":"昆明四季如春，气候十分宜人。","p":"Kūn míng sìjì rú chūn, qìhòu shífēn yírén.","t":"Kunming is spring-like all year round, with a very pleasant climate."},{"s":"湖畔小径风景宜人，适合散步。","p":"Hú pàn xiǎo jìng fēngjǐng yírén, shìhé sànbù.","t":"The lakeside path has lovely scenery and is ideal for a stroll."}]]},"10309":{"d":"一如既往 is an idiomatic expression meaning that a practice, attitude, or state continues just as it has in the past. Official statements, business communication, and personal pledges use it to stress unbroken continuity. The register is formal and often reassuring.","e":[[{"s":"他对同事一如既往，真诚热情。","p":"Tā duì tóngshì yìrújìwǎng, zhēnchéng rèqíng.","t":"He treats his colleagues with the same sincerity and warmth as always."},{"s":"公司一如既往地重视产品质量。","p":"Gōngsī yìrújìwǎng de zhòngshì chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.","t":"The company continues to attach the same importance to product quality as before."}]]},"10310":{"d":"衣裳 is a colloquial noun for clothes or garments in general. Everyday speech, especially in northern and informal registers, prefers it over the more formal 衣服 in many casual contexts. The tone is familiar and spoken rather than literary.","e":[[{"s":"天冷了，多穿件衣裳。","p":"Tiān lěng le, duō chuān jiàn yīshang.","t":"It has gotten cold; put on another layer of clothes."},{"s":"今天穿衣裳。","p":"Jīntiān chuān yīshang.","t":"Wear today."},{"s":"这件衣裳很漂亮。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīshang hěn piàoliang.","t":"This is beautiful."}]]},"10311":{"d":"一声不吭 is an idiomatic expression for remaining completely silent, not uttering even a sound. Narrative and spoken Chinese use it when someone withholds speech under pressure, sulkiness, or discipline. The tone is vivid and slightly colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"审讯时嫌疑人一声不吭。","p":"Shěn xùn shí xiányí rén yìshēngbùkēng.","t":"During interrogation the suspect did not say a word."},{"s":"他挨了批评却一声不吭地离开。","p":"Tā ái le pīpíng què yìshēngbùkēng de líkāi.","t":"He was criticized but left without uttering a sound."}]]},"10312":{"d":"以身作则 is an idiomatic expression for setting a personal example by one's own conduct so that others may follow. Leadership discourse, education, and moral exhortation use it for modeling standards rather than merely stating them. The register is formal and didactic in tone without requiring second-person address.","e":[[{"s":"领导以身作则，员工自然跟进。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yǐshēnzuòzé, yuángōng zìrán gēnjìn.","t":"When leaders set an example, employees naturally follow."},{"s":"父母以身作则，孩子更易养成好习惯。","p":"Fùmǔ yǐshēnzuòzé, háizi gèng yì yǎngchéng hǎo xíguàn.","t":"When parents lead by example, children more readily form good habits."},{"s":"父母应以身作则，教育孩子诚信。","p":"Fùmǔ yīng yǐshēnzuòzé, jiàoyù háizi chéngxìn.","t":"Parents should lead by example in teaching children honesty."}]]},"10313":{"d":"遗失 is a verb for losing something inadvertently, typically a document, belonging, or item left behind by accident. Police reports, notices, and formal written Chinese prefer it over the more casual 丢 for official loss. The focus is on accidental disappearance rather than deliberate disposal.","e":[[{"s":"他在旅途中不慎遗失了护照。","p":"Tā zài lǚtú zhōng bùshèn yíshī le hùzhào.","t":"He accidentally lost his passport during the trip."},{"s":"仓库清点时发现若干文件遗失。","p":"Cāngkù qīng diǎn shí fāxiàn ruògān wénjiàn yíshī.","t":"An inventory check found that several documents were missing."}]]},"10314":{"d":"一事无成 is an idiomatic expression for ending up with no achievement at all, a total failure in one's endeavors. Moral critique, self-reproach, and cautionary speech use it when effort is wasted through empty talk or lack of grounding. The tone is strongly negative and absolute.","e":[[{"s":"若不脚踏实地，终将一事无成。","p":"Ruò bù jiǎotàshídì, zhōng jiāng yíshìwúchéng.","t":"Without working steadily, one will end up achieving nothing."},{"s":"他空谈多年，落得一事无成。","p":"Tā kōng tán duō nián, luò de yíshìwúchéng.","t":"He talked for years without action and achieved nothing in the end."}]]},"10315":{"d":"一手 is used as a noun for a specialized skill or trick of the trade, and adverbially for doing something single-handedly without outside help. Everyday speech and workplace praise use the skill sense for craft mastery; the solo-agency sense marks exclusive personal responsibility for founding or arranging something. Both senses highlight personal competence or sole control.","e":[[{"s":"师傅有一手修表的绝活儿。","p":"Shīfu yǒu yīshǒu xiū biǎo de jué huó .","t":"The master has a superb skill for repairing watches."},{"s":"她做菜很有一手，客人赞不绝口。","p":"Tā zuò cài hěn yǒu yīshǒu, kèrén zànbùjuékǒu.","t":"She is highly skilled at cooking, and guests praise her endlessly."}],[{"s":"他一手创办了这家科技公司。","p":"Tā yīshǒu chuàngbàn le zhè jiā kējì gōngsī.","t":"He founded this tech company entirely on his own."},{"s":"整台晚会由她一手策划。","p":"Zhěng tái wǎnhuì yóu tā yīshǒu cèhuà.","t":"The entire evening show was planned single-handedly by her."}]]},"10316":{"d":"一丝不苟 is an idiomatic expression for meticulous care that leaves not even a thread of looseness, strict attention to every detail. Professional standards, appraisals of work quality, and praise of diligence use it for exacting thoroughness. The tone is complimentary and formal.","e":[[{"s":"会计工作必须一丝不苟，容不得差错。","p":"Kuàijì gōngzuò bìxū yìsībùgǒu, róng bude chācuò.","t":"Accounting work must be meticulous and tolerate no errors."},{"s":"她一丝不苟地核对每一笔账目。","p":"Tā yìsībùgǒu de héduì měi yī bǐ zhàng mù.","t":"She checked every account entry with scrupulous care."}]]},"10317":{"d":"一塌糊涂 is an idiomatic expression for a complete mess, chaos, or total collapse of order and quality. Colloquial complaint and vivid narrative use it when results or conditions are disastrously disordered. The tone is emphatic and informal.","e":[[{"s":"现场秩序一塌糊涂，难以控制。","p":"Xiànchǎng zhìxù yìtāhútú, nányǐ kòngzhì.","t":"The scene was in complete chaos and hard to control."},{"s":"项目规划一塌糊涂，必须重来。","p":"Xiàngmù guīhuà yìtāhútú, bìxū chóng lái.","t":"The project planning was a total mess and must be redone."}]]},"10318":{"d":"遗体 is a formal noun for the remains of a deceased person. Funeral, medical, legal, and news language use it with solemn respect rather than colloquial bluntness. The register is elevated and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"烈士遗体被隆重安葬于故里。","p":"Lièshì yítǐ bèi lóngzhòng ān zàng yú gù lǐ.","t":"The martyr's remains were solemnly buried in his hometown."},{"s":"家属请求将遗体运回故乡安葬。","p":"Jiāshǔ qǐngqiú jiāng yítǐ yùn huí gùxiāng ān zàng.","t":"The family requested that the remains be transported home for burial."}]]},"10319":{"d":"议题 is a noun for a topic or issue placed on a meeting agenda or opened for formal discussion. Parliamentary, corporate, and conference language use it for matters under deliberate consideration rather than casual chat topics. The register is institutional and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"会议议程增加了环保议题。","p":"Huìyì yìchéng zēngjiā le huánbǎo yìtí.","t":"An environmental topic was added to the meeting agenda."},{"s":"这一议题引发代表激烈讨论。","p":"Zhè yī yìtí yǐnfā dàibiǎo jīliè tǎolùn.","t":"This issue sparked heated discussion among the delegates."}]]},"10320":{"d":"一体 is a noun for an integral whole in which parts form one body, or for all parties concerned acting as a single unit. Political rhetoric, organizational language, and philosophical prose use it for unity that cannot be split without loss of integrity. The tone is formal and holistic.","e":[[{"s":"全体员工应团结一体，共渡难关。","p":"Quántǐ yuángōng yīng tuánjié yītǐ, gòng dù nánguān.","t":"All staff should unite as one to overcome the difficulties together."},{"s":"理论与实践本是一体，不可割裂。","p":"Lǐlùn yǔ shíjiàn běn shì yītǐ, bù kě gē liè.","t":"Theory and practice are an integral whole and cannot be separated."}]]},"10321":{"d":"一头 is used as a measure word for certain animals such as cattle, and as an adverbial element meaning headlong or straight into an action with full force. Husbandry and everyday counting use the measure sense; narrative uses the directional sense for plunging into a place or task. Context usually makes the reading clear.","e":[[{"s":"牧场上养着一头健壮的奶牛。","p":"Mùchǎng shang yǎng zhe yītóu jiànzhuàng de nǎi niú.","t":"The pasture keeps a sturdy dairy cow."},{"s":"村里新增了三头小牛犊。","p":"Cūn li xīn zēng le sān tóu xiǎo niú dú.","t":"The village gained three new calves."}],[{"s":"他一头扎进图书馆查阅资料。","p":"Tā yītóu zhā jìn túshūguǎn chá yuè zīliào.","t":"He plunged headlong into the library to look up materials."},{"s":"她一头扎进工作，顾不上休息。","p":"Tā yītóu zhā jìn gōngzuò, gù bu shàng xiūxi.","t":"She threw herself headlong into work and had no time to rest."}]]},"10322":{"d":"意图 is used as a noun for intent or purpose behind an action, and as a verb meaning to intend or aim to do something. Legal investigation, politics, and careful prose use the noun for hidden or stated motives; the verbal use marks deliberate design. Both senses concern purposeful mental direction rather than chance.","e":[[{"s":"警方正在调查嫌疑人的真实意图。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài diàochá xiányí rén de zhēnshí yìtú.","t":"Police are investigating the suspect's true intent."},{"s":"他的意图并不难猜，只是不便点破。","p":"Tā de yìtú bìng bù nán cāi, zhǐshì bùbiàn diǎn pò.","t":"His intention was not hard to guess, though it was awkward to spell out."}],[{"s":"他此举意图缓和双方紧张关系。","p":"Tā cǐ jǔ yìtú huǎnhé shuāngfāng jǐnzhāng guānxì.","t":"He intended this move to ease tensions between the two sides."},{"s":"改革意图提高公共服务效率。","p":"Gǎigé yìtú tígāo gōnggòng fúwù xiàolǜ.","t":"The reform aims to raise the efficiency of public services."}]]},"10323":{"d":"依托 is used as a verb for relying on a platform, institution, or resource as a base of support, and as a noun for that support or backing itself. Policy documents, business strategy, and academic writing favor the term for structural dependence rather than emotional leaning. The register is formal and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"中小企业可依托平台拓展销路。","p":"Zhōng xiǎo qǐyè kě yītuō píngtái tuòzhǎn xiāo lù.","t":"Small and medium enterprises can rely on platforms to expand sales."},{"s":"研究依托高校实验室深入开展。","p":"Yánjiū yītuō gāo xiào shíyànshì shēnrù kāizhǎn.","t":"The research is carried out in depth by relying on university laboratories."}],[{"s":"产业升级需要政策作为依托。","p":"Chǎnyè shēngjí xūyào zhèngcè zuòwéi yītuō.","t":"Industrial upgrading needs policy as its backing."},{"s":"没有坚实的技术依托，项目难以推进。","p":"Méiyǒu jiānshí de jìshù yītuō, xiàngmù nányǐ tuījìn.","t":"Without solid technical support, the project is hard to advance."}]]},"10324":{"d":"亿万 is a number word for an immense quantity on the order of hundreds of millions, often used hyperbolically for vast crowds, wealth, or scale. Journalism, rhetoric, and popular speech use it for numbers too large to count precisely rather than a strict arithmetic figure. The tone is emphatic and expansive.","e":[[{"s":"这项发明造福了亿万民众。","p":"Zhè xiàng fāmíng zàofú le yìwàn mínzhòng.","t":"This invention has benefited hundreds of millions of people."},{"s":"我有亿万个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yìwàn gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have 亿万 apples."},{"s":"现在是亿万点。","p":"Xiànzài shì yìwàn diǎn.","t":"It is 亿万 o'clock."}]]},"10325":{"d":"遗忘 is a verb for forgetting someone or something so that it fades from memory or ceases to be thought about. Literary prose, psychology, and reflective writing prefer it over plain 忘记 when the sense is gradual fading or historical neglect. The tone can be neutral or mildly elegiac.","e":[[{"s":"岁月流逝，许多往事逐渐被遗忘。","p":"Suìyuè liúshì, xǔduō wǎngshì zhújiàn bèi yíwàng.","t":"As the years pass, many past events are gradually forgotten."},{"s":"我遗忘今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ yíwàng jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你遗忘怎么样？","p":"Nǐ yíwàng zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"10326":{"d":"一味 is an adverb for doing something blindly, exclusively, or without regard to other considerations. Critical commentary uses it when persistence becomes one-sided or stubborn. The tone is often disapproving, implying lack of balance or judgment.","e":[[{"s":"他一味推卸责任，令人失望。","p":"Tā yíwèi tuīxiè zérèn, lìng rén shīwàng.","t":"He blindly shirked responsibility, which was disappointing."},{"s":"一味追求速度会牺牲产品质量。","p":"Yíwèi zhuīqiú sùdù huì xīshēng chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.","t":"Pursuing speed blindly will sacrifice product quality."}]]},"10327":{"d":"意味 is used as a noun for meaning, implication, or distinctive flavor of a statement or work, and as a verb meaning to mean or imply. Literary criticism and careful speech use the noun for undertone and depth; the verb appears in patterns such as 意味着. Both senses concern significance beyond surface wording.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画的意味深远，耐人寻味。","p":"Zhè fú huà de yìwèi shēnyuǎn, nàirénxúnwèi.","t":"This painting has profound meaning and invites reflection."},{"s":"他话里有话，意味十分明显。","p":"Tā huà li yǒu huà, yìwèi shífēn míngxiǎn.","t":"His words carried a clear hidden meaning."}],[{"s":"沉默往往意味着默认。","p":"Chénmò wǎngwǎng yìwèizhe mò rèn.","t":"Silence often means tacit consent."},{"s":"这项决定意味着政策方向的重大转变。","p":"Zhè xiàng juédìng yìwèizhe zhèngcè fāngxiàng de zhòngdà zhuǎnbiàn.","t":"This decision signifies a major shift in policy direction."}]]},"10328":{"d":"遗物 is a noun for objects left behind by a deceased person or by a past era, including personal belongings and historical relics. Museums, inheritance contexts, and memorial writing use it for things that carry memory after the owner or period is gone. The tone is often solemn or documentary.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆展出了抗战时期的遗物。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū le kàng zhàn shíqī de yíwù.","t":"The museum displayed relics from the war of resistance."},{"s":"这些遗物承载着家族的记忆。","p":"Zhèxiē yíwù chéngzài zhe jiāzú de jìyì.","t":"These relics carry the memories of the family."}]]},"10329":{"d":"医务 is a noun for medical affairs or medical work as an institutional domain, often appearing in compounds such as medical office or medical department. Administrative, school, and workplace language uses it for organized health services rather than a single clinical act. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"学校设立了专门的医务室。","p":"Xuéxiào shèlì le zhuānmén de yīwù shì.","t":"The school set up a dedicated medical office."},{"s":"医务部门负责师生日常保健。","p":"Yīwù bùmén fùzé shīshēng rìcháng bǎojiàn.","t":"The medical affairs department handles daily health care for teachers and students."}]]},"10330":{"d":"一无所有 is an idiomatic expression for possessing nothing at all, utter material or figurative emptiness. Narrative of loss, poverty, or starting from zero uses it for absolute lack of holdings. The tone is stark and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"他创业失败，几乎一无所有。","p":"Tā chuàngyè shībài, jīhū yìwúsuǒyǒu.","t":"His startup failed and he was left with almost nothing."},{"s":"难民逃难出来，一无所有。","p":"Nàn mín táo nàn chūlái, yìwúsuǒyǒu.","t":"The refugees fled with nothing at all to their name."}]]},"10331":{"d":"一无所知 is an idiomatic expression for knowing nothing whatsoever about a matter. Defensive statements, self-deprecation, and descriptions of ignorance use it for total lack of information. The tone is absolute and often emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"他对内幕一无所知，不便评论。","p":"Tā duì nèimù yìwúsuǒzhī, bùbiàn pínglùn.","t":"He knew nothing about the inside story and could not comment."},{"s":"新手入行，对规则一无所知。","p":"Xīnshǒu rù háng, duì guīzé yìwúsuǒzhī.","t":"As a newcomer to the trade, he knew nothing about the rules."}]]},"10332":{"d":"一线 is a noun for the front line of work, service, or conflict where activity happens on the ground, and also for first-tier status in rankings such as major cities. News, labor discourse, and urban sociology use the frontline sense for personnel at the sharp end; market and media talk use the tier sense for top-ranked places. Both senses locate something at the foremost edge.","e":[[{"s":"医护人员奋战在抗疫一线。","p":"Yī hù rényuán fèn zhàn zài kàng yì yīxiàn.","t":"Medical workers fought on the front line against the epidemic."},{"s":"记者深入一线采访重建进展。","p":"Jìzhě shēnrù yīxiàn cǎifǎng chóngjiàn jìnzhǎn.","t":"Reporters went to the front line to cover reconstruction progress."}],[{"s":"许多毕业生希望进入一线城市工作。","p":"Xǔduō bìyèshēng xīwàng jìnrù yīxiàn chéngshì gōngzuò.","t":"Many graduates hope to work in first-tier cities."},{"s":"这家企业已跻身行业一线品牌。","p":"Zhè jiā qǐyè yǐ jī shēn hángyè yīxiàn pǐnpái.","t":"This firm has joined the ranks of first-tier brands in its industry."}]]},"10333":{"d":"意向 is a noun for an intention, inclination, or provisional willingness that has been indicated but may not yet be a firm commitment. Business, diplomacy, and personal planning use it for expressed leanings such as letters of intent. The register is formal and provisional rather than final.","e":[[{"s":"双方表达了加强合作的意向。","p":"Shuāngfāng biǎodá le jiāqiáng hézuò de yìxiàng.","t":"Both sides expressed an intention to strengthen cooperation."},{"s":"他有出国深造的明确意向。","p":"Tā yǒu chūguó shēnzào de míngquè yìxiàng.","t":"He has a clear intention to pursue further study abroad."}]]},"10334":{"d":"意想不到 is an expression for something unexpected or beyond prior imagination. Everyday speech and narrative use it when outcomes surprise people who had not foreseen them. The tone is neutral to mildly dramatic.","e":[[{"s":"比赛结果令人意想不到。","p":"Bǐsài jiéguǒ lìng rén yìxiǎngbúdào.","t":"The match result was completely unexpected."},{"s":"他突然辞职，大家都意想不到。","p":"Tā tūrán cízhí, dàjiā dōu yìxiǎngbúdào.","t":"He resigned suddenly, which no one had imagined."}]]},"10335":{"d":"异想天开 is an idiomatic expression for wildly unrealistic imagination or fanciful schemes detached from practical possibility. Critical speech and light ridicule use it when hopes or plans seem absurd. The tone is dismissive or cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"不付出努力却想成功，纯属异想天开。","p":"Bù fùchū nǔlì què xiǎng chénggōng, chún shǔ yìxiǎngtiānkāi.","t":"Expecting success without effort is pure fantasy."},{"s":"他想一夜暴富，未免异想天开。","p":"Tā xiǎng yī yè bào fù, wèimiǎn yìxiǎngtiānkāi.","t":"His dream of getting rich overnight was rather far-fetched."}]]},"10336":{"d":"一心 is an adverb for applying the whole heart and mind to a single purpose without distraction. Moral and biographical language uses it for concentrated devotion to a task or cause. The tone is earnest and focused.","e":[[{"s":"她一心扑在教学改革上。","p":"Tā yìxīn pū zài jiàoxué gǎigé shang.","t":"She devoted herself wholeheartedly to teaching reform."},{"s":"年轻人应一心进取，不宜浮躁。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīng yìxīn jìnqǔ, bùyí fúzào.","t":"Young people should strive wholeheartedly and avoid restlessness."}]]},"10337":{"d":"一行 is a noun for a party, delegation, or group of people traveling or acting together, especially in official visits. News and protocol language use it after a title or role to name the group as a whole. The register is formal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"外交部长一行将于下周抵达首都。","p":"Wàijiāo bù zhǎng yīxíng jiāng yú xià zhōu dǐdá shǒudū.","t":"The foreign minister and his party will arrive in the capital next week."},{"s":"考察一行深入山区调研扶贫。","p":"Kǎochá yīxíng shēnrù shānqū diàoyán fú pín.","t":"The inspection team went deep into the mountains to study poverty alleviation."},{"s":"外交一行将于下周抵达首都。","p":"Wàijiāo yīxíng jiāng yú xià zhōu dǐdá shǒudū.","t":"The diplomatic delegation will arrive in the capital next week."}]]},"10338":{"d":"异性 is used as a noun for the opposite sex, and as an adjective for being different in nature or type. Social rules, dormitory policy, and everyday talk use the opposite-sex sense; technical and formal prose use the different-nature sense. Context distinguishes interpersonal gender contrast from abstract dissimilarity.","e":[[{"s":"宿舍实行异性访客登记制度。","p":"Sùshè shíxíng yìxìng fǎng kè dēngjì zhìdù.","t":"The dormitory enforces a registration system for visitors of the opposite sex."},{"s":"异性同事交往也应保持适当距离。","p":"Yìxìng tóngshì jiāowǎng yě yīng bǎochí shìdàng jùlí.","t":"Colleagues of the opposite sex should also keep an appropriate distance."}],[{"s":"这两种材料性质异性，不可混用。","p":"Zhè liǎng zhǒng cáiliào xìngzhì yìxìng, bù kě hùn yòng.","t":"These two materials differ in nature and must not be mixed."},{"s":"异性电荷相互吸引。","p":"Yìxìng diàn hè xiānghù xīyǐn.","t":"Opposite charges attract each other."}]]},"10339":{"d":"一心一意 is an idiomatic expression for concentrating thoughts and efforts single-mindedly on one goal without divided attention. Praise of dedication and advice on focus both use the phrase. The tone is earnest and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"她一心一意钻研古典文学。","p":"Tā yìxīnyíyì zuānyán gǔdiǎn wénxué.","t":"She concentrated single-mindedly on studying classical literature."},{"s":"夫妻应一心一意经营家庭。","p":"Fūqī yīng yìxīnyíyì jīngyíng jiātíng.","t":"A couple should manage their family with single-minded devotion."}]]},"10340":{"d":"一言不发 is an idiomatic expression for saying not a single word throughout an exchange or scene. Narrative and meeting description use it when silence is conspicuous. The tone is descriptive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"会议上他一言不发，神情严肃。","p":"Huìyì shang tā yìyánbùfā, shénqíng yánsù.","t":"He said not a word at the meeting and looked solemn."},{"s":"面对指责，她一言不发地离开。","p":"Miànduì zhízé, tā yìyánbùfā de líkāi.","t":"Facing the criticism, she left without saying a word."}]]},"10341":{"d":"抑扬顿挫 is an idiomatic expression for cadence that rises and falls with rhythmic pauses, especially in speech, recitation, or vocal delivery. Performance criticism and literary description use it for modulated, expressive intonation. The tone is appreciative and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"朗诵时语调抑扬顿挫，感染力强。","p":"Lǎngsòng shí yǔ diào yìyángdùncuò, gǎnrǎn lì qiáng.","t":"When reciting, his cadence rose and fell rhythmically and was very moving."},{"s":"老播音员的嗓音抑扬顿挫。","p":"Lǎo bō yīn yuán de sǎngyīn yìyángdùncuò.","t":"The veteran announcer's voice had a rhythmic, modulated cadence."}]]},"10342":{"d":"一言一行 is an idiomatic expression for every word and every action of a person considered as a whole pattern of conduct. Public scrutiny, education, and organizational discipline use it when behavior is under continuous observation. The tone is formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"公众密切关注他的一言一行。","p":"Gōngzhòng mìqiè guānzhù tā de yìyányìxíng.","t":"The public closely watches his every word and action."},{"s":"干部一言一行都代表着组织形象。","p":"Gànbù yìyányìxíng dōu dàibiǎo zhe zǔzhī xíngxiàng.","t":"A cadre's every word and deed represents the image of the organization."}]]},"10343":{"d":"异议 is a noun for an objection or expression of dissent against a proposal, finding, or decision. Legal procedure, meetings, and formal debate use it when disagreement is officially raised. The register is institutional and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"议案表决前，代表提出异议。","p":"Yì àn biǎojué qián, dàibiǎo tíchū yìyì.","t":"Before the vote on the bill, a delegate raised an objection."},{"s":"对鉴定结论不服可书面提出异议。","p":"Duì jiàndìng jiélùn bùfú kě shūmiàn tíchū yìyì.","t":"Those who disagree with the appraisal may file a written objection."}]]},"10344":{"d":"依依不舍 is an idiomatic expression for being reluctant to part, lingering emotionally at separation. Farewell scenes, graduation writing, and sentimental narrative use it for soft attachment rather than cold departure. The tone is tender and literary.","e":[[{"s":"离别时两人依依不舍，频频回头。","p":"Lí bié shí liǎng rén yīyībùshě, pínpín huítóu.","t":"When parting, the two were reluctant to leave and kept looking back."},{"s":"毕业生对母校依依不舍。","p":"Bìyèshēng duì mǔ xiào yīyībùshě.","t":"The graduates were reluctant to part from their alma mater."}]]},"10345":{"d":"一应俱全 is an idiomatic expression for having everything needed available, complete facilities or supplies. Real-estate advertising, travel description, and convenience talk use it for thorough provision. The tone is positive and comprehensive.","e":[[{"s":"新公寓家具电器一应俱全。","p":"Xīn gōngyù jiājù diànqì yìyīngjùquán.","t":"The new apartment has all the furniture and appliances one needs."},{"s":"营地设施一应俱全，露营很舒适。","p":"Yíng dì shèshī yìyīngjùquán, lùyíng hěn shūshì.","t":"The campsite has everything needed, making camping very comfortable."}]]},"10346":{"d":"抑郁 is an adjective for a depressed, despondent, or gloomy emotional state. Everyday description and clinical-adjacent speech use it for low mood short of or leading toward formal diagnosis. The tone ranges from ordinary melancholy to more serious affective distress.","e":[[{"s":"长期失眠让他情绪抑郁。","p":"Chángqī shīmián ràng tā qíngxù yìyù.","t":"Long-term insomnia left him depressed."},{"s":"阴雨连绵的天气令人心情抑郁。","p":"Yīn yǔ liánmián de tiānqì lìng rén xīnqíng yìyù.","t":"Days of continuous rain put people in a gloomy mood."}]]},"10347":{"d":"意愿 is a noun for a wish, aspiration, or personal desire regarding what one wants to do or have happen. Surveys, personnel decisions, and formal consultation use it for stated preferences that deserve respect. The register is neutral to formal.","e":[[{"s":"调查问卷了解居民的意愿。","p":"Diàochá wènjuàn liǎojiě jūmín de yìyuàn.","t":"The survey questionnaire gauged residents' wishes."},{"s":"她表达了投身公益的强烈意愿。","p":"Tā biǎodá le tóushēn gōngyì de qiángliè yìyuàn.","t":"She expressed a strong desire to devote herself to public welfare."}]]},"10348":{"d":"抑郁症 is a noun for clinical depression as a psychiatric disorder requiring professional care. Medical communication, public health writing, and serious personal discussion use the clinical term rather than everyday gloom. The register is medical and should not be used lightly for ordinary sadness.","e":[[{"s":"抑郁症需要专业心理干预。","p":"Yìyùzhèng xūyào zhuānyè xīnlǐ gānyù.","t":"Clinical depression requires professional psychological intervention."},{"s":"他因抑郁症休学，接受系统治疗。","p":"Tā yīn yìyùzhèng xiū xué, jiēshòu xìtǒng zhìliáo.","t":"He took leave from school due to depression and received systematic treatment."}]]},"10349":{"d":"一早 is a noun for early morning, the first part of the day soon after rising or dawn. Everyday scheduling and narrative time-setting use it for actions begun at the start of the day. The tone is colloquial and temporal.","e":[[{"s":"他一早赶到车站送朋友。","p":"Tā yìzǎo gǎn dào chēzhàn sòng péngyou.","t":"He went to the station early in the morning to see a friend off."},{"s":"一早我们见面吧。","p":"Yìzǎo wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet early in the morning."},{"s":"从一早开始。","p":"Cóng yìzǎo kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from early in the morning."}]]},"10350":{"d":"依照 is a verb or preposition-like form meaning according to or in accordance with a rule, document, or standard. Legal, administrative, and formal written Chinese use it for compliance with an external basis. The register is more formal than plain 按照 in many official contexts.","e":[[{"s":"处理纠纷应依照相关法律法规。","p":"Chǔlǐ jiūfēn yīng yīzhào xiāngguān fǎlǜ fǎguī.","t":"Disputes should be handled in accordance with relevant laws and regulations."},{"s":"依照合同，买方有权要求赔偿。","p":"Yīzhào hétong, mǎi fāng yǒu quán yāoqiú péicháng.","t":"According to the contract, the buyer has the right to demand compensation."}]]},"10351":{"d":"一针见血 is an idiomatic expression for criticism or analysis that hits the core issue at once, as if drawing blood on the first prick. Debate, reviews, and sharp commentary use it for piercing accuracy. The tone is admiring of precision or severity of insight.","e":[[{"s":"他的批评一针见血，切中要害。","p":"Tā de pīpíng yìzhēnjiànxiě, qiē zhòng yàohài.","t":"His criticism hit the nail on the head and struck at the core issue."},{"s":"报告一针见血地指出管理漏洞。","p":"Bàogào yìzhēnjiànxiě de zhǐchū guǎnlǐ lòudòng.","t":"The report pinpointed management loopholes with sharp accuracy."}]]},"10352":{"d":"移植 is a verb for transplanting living tissue, organs, or plants from one place to another, and by extension for transferring systems or methods into a new context. Medicine, horticulture, and figurative policy talk all use the term for relocation that aims to keep the transplanted thing viable. The core image is carefully moving life or structure elsewhere.","e":[[{"s":"患者成功接受了肾脏移植手术。","p":"Huànzhě chénggōng jiēshòu le shèn zàng yízhí shǒushù.","t":"The patient successfully underwent a kidney transplant."},{"s":"园林工人将树苗移植到公园。","p":"Yuánlín gōngrén jiāng shù miáo yízhí dào gōngyuán.","t":"Gardeners transplanted saplings into the park."}]]},"10353":{"d":"意志 is a noun for will, willpower, or firm determination that sustains action through difficulty. Psychology, sports, and moral discourse use it for the mental force that resists quitting. The tone is serious and often commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"顽强意志帮助他克服了重重困难。","p":"Wánqiáng yìzhì bāngzhù tā kèfú le chóngchóng kùnnán.","t":"Strong willpower helped him overcome numerous hardships."},{"s":"运动员的意志在训练中不断磨砺。","p":"Yùndòngyuán de yìzhì zài xùnliàn zhōng bùduàn mó lì.","t":"Athletes' willpower is constantly tempered in training."}]]},"10354":{"d":"以致 is a conjunction introducing an undesirable result that follows from the preceding situation, to such an extent that something bad occurs. Formal written Chinese uses it for causal consequence with a negative or regrettable outcome. It differs from mere sequence by stressing extent and adverse result.","e":[[{"s":"他连续加班，以致身体垮了下来。","p":"Tā liánxù jiābān, yǐzhì shēntǐ kuǎ le xiàlái.","t":"He worked overtime continuously, with the result that his health collapsed."},{"s":"我以致学校来。","p":"Wǒ yǐzhì xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书以致桌子上。","p":"Shū yǐzhì zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"10355":{"d":"以至于 is a conjunction similar to 以致, marking that a prior state develops to the extent that a further, often striking result follows. Analytical and narrative prose use it for degree leading into consequence. The outcome may be negative or simply extreme.","e":[[{"s":"他太专注，以至于忘了吃饭。","p":"Tā tài zhuānzhù, yǐzhìyú wàng le chī fàn.","t":"He was so absorbed that he forgot to eat."},{"s":"我以至于学校来。","p":"Wǒ yǐzhìyú xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书以至于桌子上。","p":"Shū yǐzhìyú zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"10356":{"d":"遗嘱 is a noun for a legal will or testament in which a person stipulates how property and affairs should be handled after death. Law, notarial practice, and family matters use it as a formal instrument. The register is legal and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"律师当众宣读了老人的遗嘱。","p":"Lǜshī dāngzhòng xuāndú le lǎorén de yízhǔ.","t":"The lawyer publicly read the old man's will."},{"s":"遗嘱明确规定了财产分配方式。","p":"Yízhǔ míngquè guīdìng le cáichǎn fēnpèi fāngshì.","t":"The will clearly stipulated how the property would be divided."}]]},"10357":{"d":"涌 is a verb for surging, gushing, or welling forth in a strong continuous flow, whether of water, crowds, or emotion. Descriptive prose uses it for masses moving forward and for feelings rising uncontrollably. The image is forceful outflow rather than a trickle.","e":[[{"s":"人群从四面八方涌向广场。","p":"Rénqún cóng sìmiànbāfāng yǒng xiàng guǎngchǎng.","t":"Crowds surged toward the square from all directions."},{"s":"泪水不禁从她的眼眶里涌出。","p":"Lèishuǐ bùjīn cóng tā de yǎn kuàng li yǒng chū.","t":"Tears could not help welling up in her eyes."}]]},"10358":{"d":"永恒 is an adjective for that which is eternal or everlasting, beyond ordinary temporal limits. Philosophy, art criticism, and elevated prose use it for permanence of ideals, love, or beauty. The register is literary and absolute.","e":[[{"s":"真挚的友谊在人们心中永恒。","p":"Zhēnzhì de yǒuyì zài rén men xīn zhōng yǒnghéng.","t":"True friendship is eternal in people's hearts."},{"s":"艺术家追求永恒的美与真理。","p":"Yìshù jiā zhuīqiú yǒnghéng de měi yǔ zhēnlǐ.","t":"Artists pursue eternal beauty and truth."}]]},"10359":{"d":"拥护 is a verb for actively endorsing and supporting a person, policy, or resolution, often with public backing. Political and organizational language uses it for affirmative loyalty rather than private preference alone. The tone is formal and collective.","e":[[{"s":"民众广泛拥护这项改革政策。","p":"Mínzhòng guǎngfàn yōnghù zhè xiàng gǎigé zhèngcè.","t":"The public widely supports this reform policy."},{"s":"代表们一致拥护大会决议。","p":"Dàibiǎo men yízhì yōnghù dàhuì juéyì.","t":"The delegates unanimously endorsed the conference resolution."}]]},"10360":{"d":"永久 is an adjective for lasting permanently, without intended end. Legal agreements, conservation, and formal promises use it for indefinite duration. The register is more official and contractual than poetic 永恒.","e":[[{"s":"两国签署了永久停战协议。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ le yǒngjiǔ tíng zhàn xiéyì.","t":"The two countries signed a permanent ceasefire agreement."},{"s":"这座古建筑得以永久保存。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ jiànzhù déyǐ yǒngjiǔ bǎocún.","t":"This ancient building has been preserved permanently."}]]},"10361":{"d":"庸俗 is an adjective for vulgar, tacky, or low in taste and refinement. Cultural criticism and everyday disapproval use it for manners, humor, or style that lack dignity. The tone is pejorative and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"节目低俗庸俗，遭到观众批评。","p":"Jiémù dī sú yōngsú, zāodào guānzhòng pīpíng.","t":"The vulgar program was criticized by viewers."},{"s":"庸俗的笑话并不能赢得尊重。","p":"Yōngsú de xiàohua bìng bù néng yíngdé zūnzhòng.","t":"Tacky jokes cannot earn respect."}]]},"10362":{"d":"勇往直前 is an idiomatic expression for advancing bravely straight ahead without flinching. Motivational speech, expedition narrative, and youth rhetoric use it for courageous progress. The tone is heroic and encouraging.","e":[[{"s":"探险队勇往直前，穿越戈壁。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì yǒngwǎngzhíqián, chuānyuè gēbì.","t":"The expedition team pressed forward bravely across the desert."},{"s":"面对困难，青年应勇往直前。","p":"Miànduì kùnnán, qīngnián yīng yǒngwǎngzhíqián.","t":"In the face of hardship, young people should advance courageously."}]]},"10363":{"d":"用意 is a noun for the intention or purpose behind a particular act or remark, what the agent is driving at. Analytical speech and polite inquiry use it when motives are not fully explicit. The tone is interpretive and often slightly cautious.","e":[[{"s":"他此举用意何在，令人费解。","p":"Tā cǐ jǔ yòngyì hé zài, lìng rén fèi jiě.","t":"What his intention was in doing this is puzzling."},{"s":"发言者阐明了政策背后的用意。","p":"Fāyán zhě chǎn míng le zhèngcè bèihòu de yòngyì.","t":"The speaker explained the purpose behind the policy."}]]},"10364":{"d":"踊跃 is used mainly as an adjective or adverbial modifier for eager, enthusiastic participation, and historically as a verb for leaping forward. Modern meeting and campaign language almost always uses the eager sense for lively, voluntary response. The tone is positive and energetic.","e":[[{"s":"同学们踊跃报名参加志愿活动。","p":"Tóngxué men yǒngyuè bàomíng cānjiā zhìyuàn huódòng.","t":"Students eagerly signed up for volunteer activities."},{"s":"代表踊跃发言，会场气氛热烈。","p":"Dàibiǎo yǒngyuè fāyán, huìchǎng qìfēn rèliè.","t":"Delegates spoke enthusiastically and the meeting was lively."}]]},"10365":{"d":"邮编 is a noun for a postal code or zip code used in mail addressing. Logistics, forms, and everyday mailing instructions treat it as a required geographic index for delivery, a practical and modern term.","e":[[{"s":"寄信时请务必填写正确邮编。","p":"Jì xìn shí qǐng wùbì tiánxiě zhèngquè yóubiān.","t":"When mailing a letter, be sure to fill in the correct zip code."},{"s":"系统根据邮编自动匹配配送区域。","p":"Xìtǒng gēnjù yóubiān zìdòng pǐpèi pèisòng qūyù.","t":"The system automatically matches delivery zones by postal code."}]]},"10366":{"d":"忧愁 is used as an adjective for being worried or sorrowful, and as a noun for that sorrow or care itself. Literary and everyday emotional description use it for lingering unhappiness rather than acute panic. The tone is somewhat traditional and poignant.","e":[[{"s":"他面带忧愁，似乎心事重重。","p":"Tā miàn dài yōuchóu, sìhū xīnshì chóngchóng.","t":"He looked worried, as if burdened with heavy thoughts."},{"s":"离别在即，她神色忧愁。","p":"Lí bié zài jí, tā shén sè yōuchóu.","t":"With parting near, her expression was sorrowful."},{"s":"离别在即，她眉宇间满是忧愁。","p":"Lí bié zài jí, tā méi yǔ jiān mǎn shì yōuchóu.","t":"With parting near, her brow was full of sorrow."}],[{"s":"眉宇间满是忧愁。","p":"Méi yǔ jiān mǎn shì yōuchóu.","t":"Her brow was full of sorrow."},{"s":"音乐稍稍化解了他心中的忧愁。","p":"Yīnyuè shāoshāo huàjiě le tā xīn zhōng de yōuchóu.","t":"The music slightly eased the sorrow in his heart."}]]},"10367":{"d":"游船 is a noun for a pleasure boat or cruise vessel used for sightseeing rather than pure transport. Tourism, lakeside scenes, and city waterways use the term for recreational craft, an everyday and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"游客乘游船欣赏两岸风光。","p":"Yóukè chéng yóuchuán xīnshǎng liǎngàn fēngguāng.","t":"Tourists took a pleasure boat to enjoy the scenery along both banks."},{"s":"江上游船灯火通明，夜色迷人。","p":"Jiāng shangyóu chuán dēng huǒ tōng míng, yè sè mírén.","t":"Pleasure boats on the river were brightly lit, and the night was enchanting."}]]},"10368":{"d":"有待 is a verb phrase meaning that something still awaits further action, verification, or completion. Formal reports and analytical writing use it for unfinished business that remains open. The tone is measured and provisional.","e":[[{"s":"细节问题仍有待进一步核实。","p":"Xìjié wèntí réng yǒudài jìnyībù héshí.","t":"Details still need to be verified further."},{"s":"方案大体通过，个别条款有待修改。","p":"Fāngàn dàtǐ tōngguò, gèbié tiáokuǎn yǒudài xiūgǎi.","t":"The plan was generally approved, but certain clauses remain to be revised."}]]},"10369":{"d":"有的放矢 is an idiomatic expression for acting with a clear target in mind, like shooting arrows only after aiming. Management, education, and policy talk use it for focused, purposeful measures rather than scattershot effort. The tone is approving of precision.","e":[[{"s":"培训应有的放矢，针对岗位需求。","p":"Péixùn yīng yǒudìfàngshǐ, zhēnduì gǎngwèi xūqiú.","t":"Training should have a clear aim and target job requirements."},{"s":"调研工作有的放矢，效率明显提高。","p":"Diàoyán gōngzuò yǒudìfàngshǐ, xiàolǜ míngxiǎn tígāo.","t":"Research work became more focused and efficiency improved markedly."}]]},"10370":{"d":"诱饵 is a noun for bait used to attract fish or animals, and figuratively for an enticement that lures people into a trap or deal. Fishing, hunting, and crime or marketing critique all use the image of something dangled to draw a target in. The figurative sense is usually cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"渔夫在鱼钩上挂了新鲜的诱饵。","p":"Yú fū zài yú gōu shang guà le xīnxiān de yòuěr.","t":"The fisherman put fresh bait on the hook."},{"s":"高额返利不过是骗局的诱饵。","p":"Gāoé fǎn lì búguò shì piàn jú de yòuěr.","t":"High rebates are nothing more than bait in a scam."}]]},"10371":{"d":"诱发 is a verb for inducing, triggering, or bringing on a reaction, illness, or event that might otherwise remain latent. Medical and technical writing use it for causal activation rather than long-term root causes alone. The tone is clinical and causal.","e":[[{"s":"强光可能诱发偏头痛发作。","p":"Qiáng guāng kěnéng yòufā piān tóutòng fāzuò.","t":"Bright light may trigger migraine attacks."},{"s":"不当饮食会诱发慢性胃病。","p":"Bùdàng yǐnshí huì yòufā mànxìng wèi bìng.","t":"Improper diet can bring on chronic stomach disease."}]]},"10372":{"d":"油画 is a noun for oil painting as a medium or as an individual work painted in oils. Art history, galleries, and studio talk use it for the Western-derived technique and its products. The term is concrete and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"画廊展出了多幅印象派油画。","p":"Huà láng zhǎnchū le duō fú yìnxiàng pài yóuhuà.","t":"The gallery exhibited several Impressionist oil paintings."},{"s":"他擅长油画，色彩运用大胆。","p":"Tā shàncháng yóuhuà, sècǎi yùnyòng dàdǎn.","t":"He excels at oil painting and uses color boldly."}]]},"10373":{"d":"诱惑 is used as a verb for enticing or luring someone, and as a noun for the temptation or lure itself. Moral, commercial, and psychological language use both senses for attraction that may undermine better judgment. The tone often implies risk or allure that must be resisted.","e":[[{"s":"广告用奢华画面诱惑消费者。","p":"Guǎnggào yòng shē huá huàmiàn yòuhuò xiāofèizhě.","t":"The advertisement used luxurious images to entice consumers."},{"s":"别被短期利益诱惑而放弃原则。","p":"Bié bèi duǎnqī lìyì yòuhuò ér fàngqì yuánzé.","t":"Do not be lured by short-term gain into abandoning principles."}],[{"s":"他抵制住了金钱的诱惑。","p":"Tā dǐzhì zhù le jīnqián de yòuhuò.","t":"He resisted the lure of money."},{"s":"面对种种诱惑，他仍坚持初心。","p":"Miànduì zhǒng zhǒng yòuhuò, tā réng jiānchí chū xīn.","t":"Facing all kinds of temptations, he still held to his original purpose."}]]},"10374":{"d":"忧虑 is used as a verb for worrying about a problem, and as a noun for anxiety or concern itself. Formal speech, expert commentary, and personal reflection use it for serious care rather than fleeting fretting. The register is more elevated than plain 担心.","e":[[{"s":"专家忧虑气候变化带来的风险。","p":"Zhuānjiā yōulǜ qìhòu biànhuà dài lái de fēngxiǎn.","t":"Experts are concerned about the risks brought by climate change."},{"s":"家长忧虑孩子长时间使用电子设备。","p":"Jiāzhǎng yōulǜ háizi cháng shíjiān shǐyòng diàn zǐ shèbèi.","t":"Parents worry about children using electronic devices for long periods."}],[{"s":"母亲为孩子的前途深感忧虑。","p":"Mǔqīn wèi háizi de qiántú shēn gǎn yōulǜ.","t":"The mother felt deep anxiety about her child's future."},{"s":"他的一番话消除了大家的忧虑。","p":"Tā de yī fān huà xiāochú le dàjiā de yōulǜ.","t":"His words dispelled everyone's concerns."}]]},"10375":{"d":"油腻 is an adjective for food that is greasy or oily, and in contemporary slang for a person, especially a middle-aged man, who seems slick, pretentious, or unpleasantly oily in manner. Culinary talk uses the literal sense; internet and social critique use the figurative sense of cloying affectation. Tone ranges from dietary description to sharp social mockery.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜过于油腻，不太健康。","p":"Zhè dào cài guòyú yóunì, bù tài jiànkāng.","t":"This dish is too greasy and not very healthy."},{"s":"夏天最好少吃油腻食物。","p":"Xiàtiān zuìhǎo shǎo chī yóunì shíwù.","t":"In summer it is best to eat fewer greasy foods."}],[{"s":"他说话油腔滑调，显得油腻。","p":"Tā shuōhuà yóu qiāng huá diào, xiǎnde yóunì.","t":"He speaks in an oily, slick way that comes across as obnoxious."},{"s":"那种刻意炫耀的做派很油腻。","p":"Nà zhǒng kèyì xuànyào de zuò pài hěn yóunì.","t":"That kind of deliberate showing-off comes across as unpleasantly slick."}]]},"10376":{"d":"油漆 is used as a noun for paint or lacquer, and as a verb for applying such paint to a surface. Construction, renovation, and household talk use both senses for coating work, a practical and technical-everyday word.","e":[[{"s":"工人正在给栏杆刷防锈油漆。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài gěi lángān shuā fáng xiù yóuqī.","t":"Workers are coating the railing with anti-rust paint."},{"s":"新装修的房间油漆味很重。","p":"Xīn zhuāngxiū de fángjiān yóuqī wèi hěn zhòng.","t":"The newly renovated room has a strong smell of paint."}],[{"s":"他们把旧门重新油漆了一遍。","p":"Tāmen bǎ jiù mén chóngxīn yóuqī le yī biàn.","t":"They repainted the old door."},{"s":"墙面油漆后需要充分通风。","p":"Qiáng miàn yóuqī hòu xūyào chōngfèn tōngfēng.","t":"After the walls are painted, thorough ventilation is needed."}]]},"10377":{"d":"诱人 is an adjective for that which is attractive, alluring, or appetizing enough to draw people in. Food writing, marketing, and sensory description favor it for strong appeal. Though formed with a verb element, modern use is chiefly adjectival.","e":[[{"s":"橱窗里摆着诱人的新鲜草莓。","p":"Chúchuāng li bǎi zhe yòurén de xīnxiān cǎo méi.","t":"Fresh strawberries displayed in the window looked enticing."},{"s":"香气诱人的烤肉让人垂涎。","p":"Xiāng qì yòurén de kǎo ròu ràng rén chuí xián.","t":"The alluring aroma of roast meat made people's mouths water."}]]},"10378":{"d":"友人 is a formal or literary noun for a friend. Written Chinese, invitations, and elevated speech prefer it over plain 朋友 in certain polite or classical-tinged contexts. The register is slightly refined.","e":[[{"s":"友人远道而来，设宴热情款待。","p":"Yǒurén yuǎn dào ér lái, shè yàn rèqíng kuǎndài.","t":"A friend came from afar and was warmly entertained at a banquet."},{"s":"多年未见的友人终于重逢。","p":"Duō nián wèi jiàn de yǒurén zhōngyú chóng féng.","t":"Friends who had not met for years finally reunited."},{"s":"多年未见，他与老友友人重逢。","p":"Duō nián wèi jiàn, tā yǔ lǎo yǒu yǒurén chóng féng.","t":"After many years apart, he reunited with an old friend."}]]},"10379":{"d":"友善 is an adjective for being friendly, kind, and amicable in attitude toward others. Social evaluation, service standards, and community description use it for warm, approachable conduct. The tone is positive and mild.","e":[[{"s":"邻居待人友善，社区气氛融洽。","p":"Línjū dài rén yǒushàn, shèqū qìfēn róngqià.","t":"Neighbors are friendly and the community atmosphere is harmonious."},{"s":"导游友善地解答游客各种提问。","p":"Dǎoyóu yǒushàn de jiědá yóukè gèzhǒng tíwèn.","t":"The guide kindly answered all kinds of questions from tourists."}]]},"10380":{"d":"优胜劣汰 is an idiomatic expression for survival of the fittest, in which stronger competitors prevail and weaker ones are eliminated. Market analysis, biology popularization, and competitive rhetoric use it for selection pressure. The tone is often matter-of-fact or harsh.","e":[[{"s":"市场竞争激烈，优胜劣汰难免。","p":"Shìchǎng jìngzhēng jīliè, yōushèngliètài nánmiǎn.","t":"Market competition is fierce, and survival of the fittest is inevitable."},{"s":"自然界优胜劣汰，维持生态平衡。","p":"Zìránjiè yōushèngliètài, wéichí shēngtài pínghéng.","t":"In nature the fittest survive, maintaining ecological balance."}]]},"10381":{"d":"有声有色 is an idiomatic expression for activity that is vivid, lively, and full of impact, as if having both sound and color. Reviews of events, campaigns, and performances use it for impressive execution. The tone is complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"宣传活动办得有声有色。","p":"Xuānchuán huódòng bàn de yǒushēngyǒusè.","t":"The publicity campaign was carried out vividly and with great impact."},{"s":"社区文化节搞得有声有色。","p":"Shèqū wénhuà jié gǎo de yǒushēngyǒusè.","t":"The community cultural festival was lively and impressive."}]]},"10382":{"d":"有条不紊 is an idiomatic expression for proceeding in an orderly, methodical way without confusion. Management praise and crisis reporting use it when complex work remains well organized. The tone is approving and formal.","e":[[{"s":"应急预案确保救援有条不紊。","p":"Yìngjí yù àn quèbǎo jiùyuán yǒutiáobùwěn.","t":"The emergency plan ensured rescue work proceeded in an orderly way."},{"s":"尽管任务繁重，现场仍有条不紊。","p":"Jǐnguǎn rènwù fánzhòng, xiànchǎng réng yǒutiáobùwěn.","t":"Despite the heavy workload, the scene remained well organized."}]]},"10383":{"d":"有望 is a verb meaning that something is expected or holds promise of happening, often followed by a future outcome. News forecasts and career comment use it for hopeful likelihood rather than certainty. The tone is cautiously optimistic.","e":[[{"s":"谈判有望下周达成协议。","p":"Tánpàn yǒuwàng xià zhōu dáchéng xiéyì.","t":"The talks are expected to reach an agreement next week."},{"s":"年轻球员表现突出，前途有望。","p":"Niánqīng qiú yuán biǎoxiàn túchū, qiántú yǒuwàng.","t":"The young player performed outstandingly and has a promising future."}]]},"10384":{"d":"尤为 is a formal adverb meaning especially or particularly, intensifying a following adjective or verb. Written Chinese and careful speech prefer it over colloquial 特别 in elevated contexts. The register is literary-formal.","e":[[{"s":"南方地区尤为重视防汛工作。","p":"Nánfāng dìqū yóuwéi zhòngshì fángxùn gōngzuò.","t":"Southern regions attach especially great importance to flood prevention."},{"s":"老年人对健康问题尤为关注。","p":"Lǎonián rén duì jiànkāng wèntí yóuwéi guānzhù.","t":"Older people are especially concerned about health issues."}]]},"10385":{"d":"悠闲 is an adjective for a leisurely, unhurried state free of pressure. Lifestyle writing and personal description use it for relaxed ease of manner or pace. The tone is pleasant and unhurried.","e":[[{"s":"周末他在庭院里悠闲地喝茶。","p":"Zhōumò tā zài tíng yuàn li yōuxián de hē chá.","t":"On weekends he leisurely drinks tea in the courtyard."},{"s":"湖畔小坐，心情格外悠闲。","p":"Hú pàn xiǎo zuò, xīnqíng géwài yōuxián.","t":"Sitting by the lake, he felt especially relaxed."}]]},"10386":{"d":"游行 is used as a verb for marching in procession or demonstration, and as a noun for such a march or parade. Civic reporting and festival description use both senses for organized movement through public space. Context distinguishes protest marches from celebratory parades.","e":[[{"s":"市民上街游行，表达诉求。","p":"Shìmín shàng jiē yóuxíng, biǎodá sùqiú.","t":"Citizens took to the streets in a demonstration to voice their demands."},{"s":"节日里队伍沿街游行庆祝。","p":"Jiérì li duìwǔ yán jiē yóuxíng qìngzhù.","t":"During the festival, processions paraded along the streets in celebration."}],[{"s":"当局批准了这次和平游行。","p":"Dāng jú pīzhǔn le zhè cì hépíng yóuxíng.","t":"The authorities approved this peaceful demonstration."},{"s":"国庆游行展示了最新装备。","p":"Guóqìng yóuxíng zhǎnshì le zuì xīn zhuāngbèi.","t":"The National Day parade displayed the latest equipment."}]]},"10387":{"d":"有幸 is an adjective or stative expression meaning to be fortunate enough to experience something valued. Polite first-person narrative and formal thanks use it for privileged opportunity. The tone is modest and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"我有幸聆听了大师的讲座。","p":"Wǒ yǒuxìng língtīng le dàshī de jiǎngzuò.","t":"I was fortunate enough to attend the master's lecture."},{"s":"有幸参与项目，收获颇丰。","p":"Yǒuxìng cānyù xiàngmù, shōuhuò pō fēng.","t":"Being fortunate enough to take part in the project, one gained a great deal."}]]},"10388":{"d":"优雅 is an adjective for grace and elegance in manner, appearance, style, or design. Aesthetic judgment of people, art, and interiors uses it for refined beauty without coarseness. The tone is complimentary and cultured.","e":[[{"s":"她举止优雅，谈吐得体大方。","p":"Tā jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ, tán tǔ détǐ dàfāng.","t":"She is graceful in manner and speaks with poise."},{"s":"餐厅装潢优雅，氛围温馨。","p":"Cāntīng zhuāng huáng yōuyǎ, fēnwéi wēnxīn.","t":"The restaurant is elegantly decorated with a warm atmosphere."}]]},"10389":{"d":"有意 is used for doing something intentionally, and for being interested in or inclined toward a person, plan, or opportunity. Legal and moral talk stress deliberate intent; recruiting and matchmaking language use the interest sense. Both readings mark purposeful mental orientation rather than accident.","e":[[{"s":"他有意隐瞒部分关键信息。","p":"Tā yǒuyì yǐnmán bùfen guānjiàn xìnxī.","t":"He intentionally concealed some key information."},{"s":"有人有意散布谣言，扰乱视听。","p":"Yǒu rén yǒuyì sànbù yáoyán, rǎoluàn shì tīng.","t":"Someone deliberately spread rumors to confuse public perception."}],[{"s":"企业对优秀人才有意引进。","p":"Qǐyè duì yōuxiù réncái yǒuyì yǐnjìn.","t":"The company is interested in bringing in outstanding talent."},{"s":"若对方有意合作，可尽快约谈。","p":"Ruò duìfāng yǒuyì hézuò, kě jǐnkuài yuē tán.","t":"If the other side is interested in cooperating, a meeting can be arranged soon."}]]},"10390":{"d":"忧郁 is an adjective for a melancholy, sullen, or dejected mood or atmosphere. Literary and everyday emotional description use it for lingering sadness with a slightly poetic cast. The tone is quieter and more aestheticized than clinical depression terms.","e":[[{"s":"秋雨绵绵，心情有些忧郁。","p":"Qiū yǔ mián mián, xīnqíng yǒuxiē yōuyù.","t":"Autumn rain fell steadily and left him somewhat melancholy."},{"s":"那首忧郁的曲子令人动容。","p":"Nà shǒu yōuyù de qǔ zi lìng rén dòng róng.","t":"That melancholy tune was deeply moving."}]]},"10391":{"d":"犹豫不决 is an idiomatic expression for hesitating and being unable to decide. Decision scenes and advice against delay use it for prolonged indecision. The tone is mildly critical of wavering.","e":[[{"s":"面对选择，他犹豫不决。","p":"Miànduì xuǎnzé, tā yóuyùbùjué.","t":"Facing the choice, he hesitated and could not decide."},{"s":"机会稍纵即逝，不可犹豫不决。","p":"Jīhuì shāo zòng jí shì, bù kě yóuyùbùjué.","t":"Opportunities pass quickly; one must not waver in indecision."}]]},"10392":{"d":"优越 is an adjective for superior conditions, status, or quality relative to alternatives. Economic geography, institutional comparison, and social critique use it for advantageous standing. The tone can be neutral description or, in some compounds, imply privileged advantage.","e":[[{"s":"该地区拥有优越的自然条件。","p":"Gāi dìqū yǒngyǒu yōuyuè de zìrán tiáojiàn.","t":"This region enjoys superior natural conditions."},{"s":"优越的制度吸引外资流入。","p":"Yōuyuè de zhìdù xīyǐn wàizī liúrù.","t":"A superior system attracts inflows of foreign capital."}]]},"10393":{"d":"有朝一日 is an idiomatic expression for someday in the future when a hoped-for event may come to pass. Aspiration and long-term narrative use it for deferred possibility. The tone is hopeful and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"我们有朝一日定能实现梦想。","p":"Wǒmen yǒuzhāoyírì dìng néng shíxiàn mèngxiǎng.","t":"One day we will surely realize our dream."},{"s":"有朝一日，他会重返赛场。","p":"Yǒuzhāoyírì, tā huì chóngfǎn sàichǎng.","t":"Someday he will return to the competition arena."}]]},"10394":{"d":"邮政 is a noun for the postal service or the postal system as an institution. Government, logistics, and compound terms such as postal savings use it for official mail infrastructure. The register is institutional.","e":[[{"s":"邮政部门保障偏远地区通邮。","p":"Yóuzhèng bùmén bǎozhàng piānyuǎn dìqū tōng yóu.","t":"The postal service ensures mail delivery to remote areas."},{"s":"包裹经邮政系统寄往海外。","p":"Bāoguǒ jīng yóuzhèng xìtǒng jì wǎng hǎiwài.","t":"The parcel was sent overseas through the postal system."}]]},"10395":{"d":"幼稚 is an adjective for being young and immature, or for ideas and methods that are childish and underdeveloped. Developmental description uses the age sense; criticism uses the pejorative sense of naive thinking. The latter tone is dismissive.","e":[[{"s":"这种想法未免过于幼稚。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xiǎngfǎ wèimiǎn guòyú yòuzhì.","t":"This kind of thinking is rather childish."},{"s":"用幼稚的方式解决不了问题。","p":"Yòng yòuzhì de fāngshì jiějué bù liǎo wèntí.","t":"Childish methods cannot solve the problem."}]]},"10396":{"d":"由衷 is an adjective for feelings or words that come from the heart, sincere and unfeigned. Formal thanks, praise, and emotional statements use it especially in 由衷的 and related patterns. The tone is earnest and genuine.","e":[[{"s":"他由衷地为朋友的成功感到高兴。","p":"Tā yóuzhōng de wèi péngyou de chénggōng gǎndào gāoxìng.","t":"He was sincerely glad at his friend's success."},{"s":"请由衷我说。","p":"Qǐng yóuzhōng wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我由衷见了。","p":"Wǒ yóuzhōng jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"10397":{"d":"余 is used as a verb meaning to remain or be left over, and as a noun or bound form for a surplus or remainder. Accounting, everyday reckoning, and classical-tinged prose use it for what is left after subtraction or use. The surname reading exists but is not the core vocabulary sense here.","e":[[{"s":"除去成本，利润尚有余。","p":"Chúqù chéngběn, lìrùn shàng yǒu yú.","t":"After deducting costs, there is still a surplus in profit."},{"s":"预算花完，账户里还余不少。","p":"Yùsuàn huā wán, zhànghù li hái yú bù shǎo.","t":"After the budget was spent, a fair amount remained in the account."}],[{"s":"饭后仍有余粮，不必再买。","p":"Fàn hòu réng yǒu yú liáng, bùbì zài mǎi.","t":"There is still grain left after the meal, so there is no need to buy more."},{"s":"全年有余，方可安心过冬。","p":"Quán nián yǒu yú, fāng kě ānxīn guò dōng.","t":"Only with a surplus for the year can one face winter with ease."}]]},"10398":{"d":"玉 is a noun for jade, the prized stone long associated in Chinese culture with virtue, beauty, and fine craftsmanship. Art, jewelry, and classical metaphor use it for both the material and symbolic purity. The register ranges from concrete mineral to cultural emblem.","e":[[{"s":"这块玉温润通透，雕琢精美。","p":"Zhè kuài yù wēn rùn tōng tòu, diāo zhuó jīngměi.","t":"This piece of jade is smooth, translucent, and exquisitely carved."},{"s":"君子比德于玉，自古如此。","p":"Jūnzǐ bǐ dé yú yù, zì gǔ rúcǐ.","t":"Since ancient times, the noble person has been compared to jade in virtue."}]]},"10399":{"d":"愈 is used as an adverb in correlative patterns meaning the more... the more..., and as a verb meaning to heal or recover. Formal and written Chinese favor the comparative construction; medical and classical-tinged language use the healing sense. The two readings are distinct in syntax and domain.","e":[[{"s":"气温愈低，路面愈容易结冰。","p":"Qìwēn yù dī, lùmiàn yù róngyì jié bīng.","t":"The lower the temperature, the more easily the road surface freezes."},{"s":"他愈想愈不安，夜里难以入眠。","p":"Tā yù xiǎng yù bùān, yè li nányǐ rù mián.","t":"The more he thought, the more uneasy he became, and he could hardly sleep at night."},{"s":"休息几天后，伤口愈合并好转。","p":"Xiūxi jǐ tiān hòu, shāngkǒu yùhé bìng hǎozhuǎn.","t":"After a few days of rest, the wound healed and improved."}],[{"s":"休息几天后，伤口渐渐愈了。","p":"Xiūxi jǐ tiān hòu, shāngkǒu jiànjiàn yù le.","t":"After a few days of rest, the wound gradually healed."},{"s":"病愈之后，他重新投入训练。","p":"Bìng yù zhīhòu, tā chóngxīn tóurù xùnliàn.","t":"After recovering from illness, he returned to training."}]]},"10400":{"d":"与否 is a bound phrase placed after a verb or clause to mean whether or not that action or state holds. Formal analysis, surveys, and conditional reasoning use it to present a binary alternative. It typically ends a phrase rather than standing alone as a free noun.","e":[[{"s":"参与与否，全凭个人自愿。","p":"Cānyù yǔfǒu, quán píng gèrén zìyuàn.","t":"Whether or not one takes part is entirely a matter of personal choice."},{"s":"成功与否，取决于执行力度。","p":"Chénggōng yǔfǒu, qǔjué yú zhíxíng lìdù.","t":"Success or failure depends on the strength of execution."},{"s":"方案能否通过，关键在成本与否。","p":"Fāngàn néngfǒu tōngguò, guānjiàn zài chéngběn yǔfǒu.","t":"Whether the plan can pass depends on the cost question."}]]},"10401":{"d":"怨 is a verb meaning to blame someone for a misfortune or grievance, and as a bound form it also denotes resentment, hatred, or a held grudge. Written and spoken Mandarin use the verbal sense in moral advice and interpersonal conflict; the nominal sense appears mainly in compounds and fixed literary patterns. The register can be everyday or elevated depending on context, but the emotional tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"遇事多反省，少怨他人。","p":"Yù shì duō fǎnxǐng, shǎo yuàn tārén.","t":"When things go wrong, reflect more on oneself and blame others less."},{"s":"他总怨命运不公，却很少检讨自己。","p":"Tā zǒng yuàn mìngyùn bù gōng, què hěn shǎo jiǎntǎo zìjǐ.","t":"He always blames fate for being unfair and rarely examines himself."},{"s":"他把失败归咎于命运，满心怨。","p":"Tā bǎ shībài guī jiù yú mìngyùn, mǎn xīn yuàn.","t":"He blamed fate for his failure and was full of resentment."}],[{"s":"他把失败归咎于命运，满心是怨。","p":"Tā bǎ shībài guī jiù yú mìngyùn, mǎn xīn shì yuàn.","t":"He attributed failure to fate and was filled with resentment."},{"s":"积怨日久，关系便难以修复。","p":"Jī yuàn rì jiǔ, guānxì biàn nányǐ xiūfù.","t":"As grievances piled up over time, the relationship became hard to repair."}]]},"10402":{"d":"冤 is a noun for injustice, a wrongful grievance, or a wrong that has not been redressed. Legal narrative, classical allusion, and everyday complaint use it when someone is wrongly accused or suffers unfair treatment. The word often collocates with verbs of suffering or clearing one's name and carries a strong sense of moral injury.","e":[[{"s":"他蒙受不白之冤，多年难伸。","p":"Tā méng shòu bù bái zhī yuān, duō nián nán shēn.","t":"He suffered a wrongful injustice and could not clear his name for years."},{"s":"此案疑云重重，恐有冤情。","p":"Cǐ àn yí yún chóngchóng, kǒng yǒu yuān qíng.","t":"This case is full of doubts and may involve a grievous injustice."}]]},"10403":{"d":"原创 is a verb for creating something new rather than adapting existing work, an adjective for original content, and a noun for an original work itself. Publishing, design, music, and digital media use it to stress authorship and authenticity. The register is contemporary and professional rather than classical.","e":[[{"s":"他坚持原创剧本，拒绝简单改编。","p":"Tā jiānchí yuánchuàng jùběn, jùjué jiǎndān gǎibiān.","t":"He insists on writing original scripts and refuses simple adaptations."},{"s":"我想原创饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng yuánchuàng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，原创吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, yuánchuàng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"平台鼓励发布原创内容。","p":"Píngtái gǔlì fābù yuánchuàng nèiróng.","t":"The platform encourages the release of original content."},{"s":"这首歌是原创作品，旋律很新颖。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē shì yuánchuàng zuòpǐn, xuánlǜ hěn xīnyǐng.","t":"This song is an original work with a fresh melody."}],[{"s":"尊重原创是文化产业发展的基础。","p":"Zūnzhòng yuánchuàng shì wénhuà chǎnyè fāzhǎn de jīchǔ.","t":"Respect for original work is the foundation of cultural industry development."},{"s":"侵权盗版严重损害了原创。","p":"Qīnquán dàobǎn yánzhòng sǔnhài le yuánchuàng.","t":"Piracy and infringement seriously harm originality."}]]},"10404":{"d":"缘分 is a noun for the fate or chance that brings people together, a predestined affinity or relationship often understood in cultural and Buddhist-influenced terms as destiny. Everyday conversation, literature, and social commentary use it to explain why meetings, friendships, or marriages feel meant to be. The register ranges from colloquial to mildly philosophical.","e":[[{"s":"他们在旅途中结缘，缘分不浅。","p":"Tāmen zài lǚtú zhōng jié yuán, yuánfèn bù qiǎn.","t":"They formed a bond during the journey; their affinity was no small matter."},{"s":"能相识共事，实属难得缘分。","p":"Néng xiāngshí gòng shì, shí shǔ nándé yuánfèn.","t":"To meet and work together is truly a rare stroke of fate."}]]},"10405":{"d":"原告 is a legal noun for the complainant or plaintiff who initiates a civil lawsuit. Court documents, news reports on litigation, and legal textbooks use it in contrast with 被告 (the defendant). The register is formal and technical within the judicial domain.","e":[[{"s":"原告律师当庭陈述诉讼请求。","p":"Yuángào lǜshī dāng tíng chénshù sùsòng qǐngqiú.","t":"The plaintiff's lawyer stated the claims in court."},{"s":"原告提交了完整的证据材料。","p":"Yuángào tíjiāo le wánzhěng de zhèngjù cáiliào.","t":"The plaintiff submitted complete evidentiary materials."}]]},"10406":{"d":"缘故 is a noun for a reason or cause, often slightly more literary or explanatory than everyday 原因. Narrative prose, explanations of mishaps, and reflective speech use it when accounting for why something happened, a neutral tone suitable for both spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"迟到必有缘故，请先说明情况。","p":"Chídào bì yǒu yuángù, qǐng xiān shuōmíng qíngkuàng.","t":"There must be a reason for being late; please explain the situation first."},{"s":"事故发生的缘故仍在调查。","p":"Shìgù fāshēng de yuángù réng zài diàochá.","t":"The cause of the accident is still under investigation."}]]},"10407":{"d":"怨恨 is both a verb for resenting or loathing someone and a noun for the resentment or rancor itself. Interpersonal narrative, psychology-related writing, and moral commentary use it for deep, lasting ill will rather than momentary annoyance. The emotional color is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"多年积怨使他怨恨当初的决定。","p":"Duō nián jī yuàn shǐ tā yuànhèn dāngchū de juédìng.","t":"Years of grievance made him resent that earlier decision."},{"s":"不应把失败怨恨到同事身上。","p":"Bù yīng bǎ shībài yuànhèn dào tóngshì shēn shang.","t":"One should not vent resentment over failure onto colleagues."}],[{"s":"心中的怨恨久久难以消解。","p":"Xīn zhōng de yuànhèn jiǔ jiǔ nányǐ xiāo jiě.","t":"The resentment in his heart was long hard to dissolve."},{"s":"旧日的怨恨终于被坦诚的对话化解。","p":"Jiù rì de yuànhèn zhōngyú bèi tǎnchéng de duìhuà huàjiě.","t":"Old rancor was finally resolved by candid dialogue."}]]},"10408":{"d":"远见 is a noun for foresight, long-range discernment, or strategic vision. Business writing, political commentary, and praise of leaders use it for the ability to anticipate distant consequences. The register is positive and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"企业家需要远见，方能引领行业。","p":"Qǐyè jiā xūyào yuǎnjiàn, fāng néng yǐnlǐng hángyè.","t":"Entrepreneurs need foresight to lead an industry."},{"s":"他的远见避免了公司重大损失。","p":"Tā de yuǎnjiàn bìmiǎn le gōngsī zhòngdà sǔnshī.","t":"His foresight prevented major losses for the company."}]]},"10409":{"d":"远近闻名 is an idiomatic expression meaning to be known far and wide or well known across a region. Tourism copy, local pride narratives, and product publicity use it for fame that extends beyond a narrow circle. The tone is complimentary and fairly formal.","e":[[{"s":"这家老字号餐馆远近闻名。","p":"Zhè jiā lǎozìhào cān guǎn yuǎnjìnwénmíng.","t":"This time-honored restaurant is known far and wide."},{"s":"景德镇瓷器远近闻名，远销海外。","p":"Jǐng dé zhèn cíqì yuǎnjìnwénmíng, yuǎn xiāo hǎiwài.","t":"Jingdezhen porcelain is famous near and far and is exported overseas."}]]},"10410":{"d":"元老 is a noun for a senior figure, elder, or doyen who has long standing and authority in an organization, field, or team. Politics, academia, sports reporting, and institutional histories use it with respect for veteran status. The register is formal and often honorific.","e":[[{"s":"学界元老出席论坛并致开幕词。","p":"Xué jiè yuánlǎo chūxí lùntán bìng zhì kāimù cí.","t":"A senior figure in academia attended the forum and gave the opening address."},{"s":"球队元老退役后转入教练岗位。","p":"Qiúduì yuánlǎo tuìyì hòu zhuǎn rù jiàoliàn gǎngwèi.","t":"After retiring, a veteran of the team moved into a coaching role."}]]},"10411":{"d":"怨气 is a noun for grievance, resentment, or bottled complaint that may build up and later erupt. Workplace talk, social reporting, and everyday complaint use it for collective or individual ill feeling. The tone is colloquial to neutral and implies emotional pressure.","e":[[{"s":"待遇不公引发员工强烈怨气。","p":"Dàiyù bù gōng yǐnfā yuángōng qiángliè yuànqì.","t":"Unfair treatment stirred strong resentment among employees."},{"s":"长期积压的怨气终于爆发。","p":"Chángqī jī yā de yuànqì zhōngyú bàofā.","t":"Long-suppressed grievances finally erupted."}]]},"10412":{"d":"园区 is a noun for a planned site developed for a cluster of related enterprises, such as an industrial, technology, or cultural park. Policy documents, real-estate and economic news, and municipal planning use it as a spatial and administrative unit. The register is modern and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"高新技术园区吸引众多企业入驻。","p":"Gāoxīnjìshù yuánqū xīyǐn zhòngduō qǐyè rù zhù.","t":"The high-tech park has attracted many companies to move in."},{"s":"园区配套完善，办事效率很高。","p":"Yuánqū pèitào wánshàn, bànshì xiàolǜ hěn gāo.","t":"The park has complete facilities and highly efficient services."}]]},"10413":{"d":"源泉 is a noun for a fountainhead or wellspring, literally a water source and figuratively the origin of strength, creativity, or inspiration. Literary prose, essays, and formal speeches favor the figurative sense. The register is elevated and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"生活是艺术创作的源泉。","p":"Shēnghuó shì yìshù chuàngzuò de yuánquán.","t":"Life is the wellspring of artistic creation."},{"s":"源泉我们见面吧。","p":"Yuánquán wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet fountainhead."},{"s":"从源泉开始。","p":"Cóng yuánquán kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from fountainhead."}]]},"10414":{"d":"院士 is a noun for an academician or fellow of a national academy of sciences or engineering. Academic news, official titles, and scholarly biography use it as a high honorific rank. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"多位院士出席科技成果发布会。","p":"Duō wèi yuànshì chūxí kējì chéngguǒ fābù huì.","t":"Several academicians attended the science achievement launch."},{"s":"他当选院士，学界纷纷祝贺。","p":"Tā dāngxuǎn yuànshì, xué jiè fēnfēn zhùhè.","t":"He was elected an academician, and scholars congratulated him."}]]},"10415":{"d":"元首 is a noun for a head of state. Diplomatic reporting, constitutional language, and international news use it for presidents, monarchs, or equivalent supreme representatives of a country. The register is highly formal.","e":[[{"s":"两国元首举行正式会谈。","p":"Liǎng guó yuánshǒu jǔxíng zhèngshì huìtán.","t":"The heads of state of the two countries held formal talks."},{"s":"元首出访期间签署多项协议。","p":"Yuánshǒu chūfǎng qíjiān qiānshǔ duō xiàng xiéyì.","t":"During the head of state's visit, multiple agreements were signed."}]]},"10416":{"d":"源头 is a noun for a source or fountainhead, both of a river and, by extension, of a problem, product, or phenomenon. Environmental writing, investigative reporting, and management language use it when tracing origins. The tone is concrete and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"科考队抵达长江源头开展研究。","p":"Kē kǎo duì dǐdá cháng jiāng yuántóu kāizhǎn yánjiū.","t":"The expedition team reached the source of the Yangtze River to conduct research."},{"s":"治理污染必须追溯源头。","p":"Zhìlǐ wūrǎn bìxū zhuīsù yuántóu.","t":"Pollution control must trace back to the source."},{"s":"黄河被誉为中华民族的母亲河源头。","p":"Huáng hé bèi yù wéi zhōnghuámínzú de mǔqīn hé yuántóu.","t":"The Yellow River is regarded as the source of the Chinese nation's mother river."}]]},"10417":{"d":"冤枉 is a verb meaning to accuse wrongly or treat unjustly, an adjective for feeling wronged or unjust, and colloquially for something not worthwhile. Everyday speech, courtroom narrative, and complaint use the injustice senses most often. The emotional tone is strongly protestive.","e":[[{"s":"他被冤枉偷东西，百口莫辩。","p":"Tā bèi yuānwang tōu dōngxi, bǎi kǒu mò biàn.","t":"He was wrongly accused of stealing and could not defend himself."},{"s":"请不要冤枉无辜的人。","p":"Qǐng bùyào yuānwang wúgū de rén.","t":"Please do not wrongfully accuse an innocent person."}],[{"s":"付出这么多却挨批，真冤枉。","p":"Fùchū zhème duō què ái pī, zhēn yuānwang.","t":"After giving so much and still being criticized, it truly feels unjust."},{"s":"跑这么远只为取件，有点冤枉。","p":"Pǎo zhème yuǎn zhǐ wèi qǔ jiàn, yǒu diǎn yuānwang.","t":"Going so far only to pick up a package feels hardly worthwhile."}]]},"10418":{"d":"原型 is a noun for a model, prototype, or archetype from which later versions or characters are derived. Design and engineering use it for early product models; literature and psychology use it for original patterns or character bases. The register is technical to literary depending on field.","e":[[{"s":"设计师先做出产品原型再量产。","p":"Shèjì shī xiān zuò chū chǎnpǐn yuánxíng zài liàng chǎn.","t":"Designers first build a product prototype before mass production."},{"s":"小说人物以友人为原型创作。","p":"Xiǎoshuō rénwù yǐ yǒurén wéi yuánxíng chuàngzuò.","t":"The novel's character was created with a friend as the prototype."}]]},"10419":{"d":"怨言 is a noun for a spoken complaint or expression of dissatisfaction. Workplace and social narrative use it for grumbling that may stay private or surface as open criticism, neutral and slightly formal compared with casual slang for complaining.","e":[[{"s":"员工私下怨言不断，士气低落。","p":"Yuángōng sīxià yuànyán bùduàn, shìqì dīluò.","t":"Employees kept voicing complaints in private and morale was low."},{"s":"对安排不满，他忍不住发怨言。","p":"Duì ānpái bù mǎn, tā rěnbuzhù fā yuànyán.","t":"Dissatisfied with the arrangement, he could not help voicing a complaint."}]]},"10420":{"d":"渊源 is a noun for origin, source, or deep historical relationship between people, schools, or traditions. Academic writing, cultural essays, and formal biography use it for intellectual lineage or long-standing ties. The register is elevated and scholarly.","e":[[{"s":"两位大师的学术渊源颇深。","p":"Liǎng wèi dàshī de xuéshù yuānyuán pō shēn.","t":"The two masters have deep academic ties."},{"s":"茶文化与中国历史渊源深厚。","p":"Chá wénhuà yǔ zhōngguó lìshǐ yuānyuán shēnhòu.","t":"Tea culture has profound historical roots in China."}]]},"10421":{"d":"源源不断 is an idiomatic expression for a steady, unending flow of people, goods, or resources. News, logistics writing, and descriptive prose use it for continuous supply or arrival. The image is of a stream that does not run dry.","e":[[{"s":"订单源源不断，工厂满负荷运转。","p":"Dìngdān yuányuánbúduàn, gōngchǎng mǎn fù hè yùnzhuǎn.","t":"Orders kept flowing in steadily and the factory ran at full capacity."},{"s":"志愿者爱心物资源源不断送来。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě àixīn wùzī yuányuánbúduàn sòng lái.","t":"Supplies from volunteers arrived in an unending stream."}]]},"10422":{"d":"源远流长 is an idiom meaning of long standing, with a long history stretching far back in time. Cultural commentary, diplomatic rhetoric, and heritage writing use it for civilizations, friendships, and traditions. The register is formal and laudatory.","e":[[{"s":"中华文明源远流长，博大精深。","p":"Zhōnghuá wénmíng yuányuǎnliúcháng, bódàjīngshēn.","t":"Chinese civilization has a long history and is vast and profound."},{"s":"两国友好交往源远流长。","p":"Liǎng guó yǒuhǎo jiāowǎng yuányuǎnliúcháng.","t":"Friendly exchanges between the two countries stretch far back in history."}]]},"10423":{"d":"原汁原味 is an idiomatic expression for something original and authentic, keeping its natural flavor or character without dilution. Food writing, cultural description, and marketing use it for unadulterated local style. The tone is appreciative and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"餐厅主打原汁原味的地方菜肴。","p":"Cāntīng zhǔdǎ yuánzhīyuánwèi de dìfāng càiyáo.","t":"The restaurant specializes in authentic local dishes."},{"s":"纪录片力求呈现原汁原味的民俗。","p":"Jìlùpiàn lìqiú chéngxiàn yuánzhīyuánwèi de mínsú.","t":"The documentary strives to present folk customs in their authentic form."},{"s":"纪录片力求呈现原汁原味民俗。","p":"Jìlùpiàn lìqiú chéngxiàn yuánzhīyuánwèi mínsú.","t":"The documentary strives to present folk customs in their authentic form."}]]},"10424":{"d":"援助 is both a verb meaning to help, support, or aid, and a noun for aid or assistance, especially formal or institutional help. Humanitarian news, diplomacy, and policy documents favor this word over casual 帮忙. The register is formal and often public-spirited.","e":[[{"s":"邻国派遣医疗队援助抗疫。","p":"Lín guó pàiqiǎn yīliáo duì yuánzhù kàng yì.","t":"A neighboring country sent a medical team to assist in fighting the epidemic."},{"s":"志愿者连夜援助受灾家庭。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě liányè yuánzhù shòuzāi jiātíng.","t":"Volunteers worked through the night to aid disaster-stricken families."}],[{"s":"国际社会向灾区提供人道援助。","p":"Guójì shèhuì xiàng zāiqū tígōng réndào yuánzhù.","t":"The international community provided humanitarian aid to the disaster area."},{"s":"这笔援助将用于重建基础设施。","p":"Zhè bǐ yuánzhù jiāng yòngyú chóngjiàn jīchǔ shèshī.","t":"This aid will be used to rebuild infrastructure."}]]},"10425":{"d":"原装 is an adjective for goods that are genuine and intact in original packaging, not locally reassembled or counterfeit. Consumer protection, electronics retail, and import trade use it to mark authenticity. The register is commercial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"请确认配件是否为原装正品。","p":"Qǐng quèrèn pèijiàn shìfǒu wéi yuánzhuāng zhèng pǐn.","t":"Please confirm whether the parts are genuine original products."},{"s":"原装进口设备享有全球保修。","p":"Yuánzhuāng jìnkǒu shèbèi xiǎngyǒu quánqiú bǎoxiū.","t":"Imported equipment in original packaging comes with a global warranty."}]]},"10426":{"d":"预备 is a verb meaning to prepare or make ready, and it also appears as a noun or attributive for preparation and preparatory stages. Formal planning, education, and military or ceremonial language use it for deliberate readiness. The register is slightly more formal than everyday 准备.","e":[[{"s":"组委会正预备开幕式的各项事宜。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì zhèng yùbèi kāimùshì de gè xiàng shìyí.","t":"The organizing committee is preparing matters for the opening ceremony."},{"s":"考前应预备充足，心态才平稳。","p":"Kǎo qián yīng yùbèi chōngzú, xīntài cái píngwěn.","t":"Adequate preparation before exams keeps one's mindset steady."}],[{"s":"这次会议的预备工作十分周密。","p":"Zhè cì huìyì de yùbèi gōngzuò shífēn zhōumì.","t":"Preparatory work for this meeting was extremely thorough."},{"s":"他完成了论文的预备研究。","p":"Tā wánchéng le lùnwén de yùbèi yánjiū.","t":"He completed the preparatory research for the thesis."}]]},"10427":{"d":"渔船 is a noun for a fishing boat or fishing vessel. Maritime news, coastal life description, and industry reports use it as a concrete occupational vehicle, neutral and factual.","e":[[{"s":"清晨渔船出海，撒网捕鱼。","p":"Qīngchén yúchuán chū hǎi, sā wǎng bǔ yú.","t":"At dawn fishing boats put out to sea and cast their nets."},{"s":"港湾停泊着数十艘渔船。","p":"Gǎngwān tíngbó zhe shù shí sōu yúchuán.","t":"Dozens of fishing boats are moored in the harbor."}]]},"10428":{"d":"愚蠢 is an adjective meaning silly or stupid, applied to decisions, acts, or persons. Critical commentary and everyday rebuke use it for foolishness that invites harm or ridicule. The tone is bluntly negative.","e":[[{"s":"拿生命开玩笑未免过于愚蠢。","p":"Ná shēngmìng kāiwánxiào wèimiǎn guòyú yúchǔn.","t":"Playing with one's life is foolish beyond measure."},{"s":"愚蠢的决定让团队付出代价。","p":"Yúchǔn de juédìng ràng tuánduì fùchū dàijià.","t":"A stupid decision made the team pay the price."}]]},"10429":{"d":"余地 is a noun for margin, leeway, or room left for negotiation, change, or error. Business, legal, and interpersonal discussion use it when something is not fixed to the last degree, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"合同仍留有余地，便于协商。","p":"Hétong réng liú yǒu yúdì, biànyú xiéshāng.","t":"The contract still leaves room for negotiation."},{"s":"报价没有余地，已是底线。","p":"Bào jià méiyǒu yúdì, yǐ shì dǐxiàn.","t":"There is no margin in the quote; it is already the bottom line."}]]},"10430":{"d":"曰 is a classical verb meaning to speak or to say, largely restricted to quoting ancient texts, historical narrative, and set literary formulas. Modern Mandarin retains it in citations of classical speech rather than ordinary conversation. The register is archaic and bookish.","e":[[{"s":"古籍曰：学然后知不足。","p":"Gǔjí yuē: xué ránhòu zhī bùzú.","t":"An ancient text says: only through learning does one know one's inadequacies."},{"s":"先生曰，治国先治心。","p":"Xiānsheng yuē, zhì guó xiān zhì xīn.","t":"The master said that governing a country begins with governing the heart."}]]},"10431":{"d":"约定俗成 is an idiom for something established by popular usage or long customary convention rather than formal decree. Linguistics, social norms, and legal commentary use it for practices that become standard through common acceptance. The register is formal and explanatory.","e":[[{"s":"很多网络用语约定俗成，广为流传。","p":"Hěn duō wǎngluò yòng yǔ yuēdìngsúchéng, guǎng wéi liúchuán.","t":"Many internet terms have become established by popular usage and spread widely."},{"s":"度量单位早已约定俗成。","p":"Dù liàng dānwèi zǎoyǐ yuēdìngsúchéng.","t":"Units of measurement were standardized by long-established convention."}]]},"10432":{"d":"乐队 is a noun for a band or musical group, from pop ensembles to larger performing groups. Music journalism, entertainment news, and everyday talk use it for organized performers, neutral and contemporary.","e":[[{"s":"摇滚乐队今晚在体育馆演出。","p":"Yáo gǔn yuèduì jīn wǎn zài tǐyùguǎn yǎnchū.","t":"The rock band performs at the stadium tonight."},{"s":"这支乐队凭借原创歌曲走红。","p":"Zhè zhī yuèduì píngjiè yuánchuàng gēqǔ zǒu hóng.","t":"This band became popular through original songs."}]]},"10433":{"d":"悦耳 is an adjective meaning sweet-sounding or pleasant to the ear, applied to music, voices, and natural sounds. Aesthetic description and praise of performance use it for auditory pleasure. The tone is positive and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"她嗓音清脆，歌声格外悦耳。","p":"Tā sǎngyīn qīngcuì, gēshēng géwài yuèěr.","t":"Her voice is clear and her singing especially pleasant."},{"s":"清晨鸟鸣悦耳，令人心旷神怡。","p":"Qīngchén niǎo míng yuèěr, lìng rén xīn kuàng shén yí.","t":"Birdsong at dawn is sweet and refreshing to the spirit."}]]},"10434":{"d":"越发 is an adverb meaning increasingly, more and more, or all the more, marking a rising degree over time or in response to a condition. Narrative prose and careful spoken Mandarin use it like 更加 with a slightly literary flavor. The register is standard to elevated.","e":[[{"s":"入夜后，街道越发寂静。","p":"Rù yè hòu, jiēdào yuèfā jìjìng.","t":"After nightfall, the streets grew increasingly quiet."},{"s":"病情若耽误，越发难以控制。","p":"Bìngqíng ruò dānwu, yuèfā nányǐ kòngzhì.","t":"If treatment is delayed, the illness becomes harder and harder to control."}]]},"10435":{"d":"岳父 is a noun for a wife's father, that is, a man's father-in-law. Kinship address, family narrative, and polite introduction use this standard term. The register is ordinary and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"过年时他给岳父送去礼品。","p":"Guònián shí tā gěi yuèfù sòng qù lǐpǐn.","t":"During the New Year he brought gifts to his father-in-law."},{"s":"岳父退休前是中学教师。","p":"Yuèfù tuìxiū qián shì zhōngxué jiàoshī.","t":"His wife's father was a middle school teacher before retiring."}]]},"10436":{"d":"越过 is a verb meaning to cross over a physical barrier, cover distance, or figuratively overcome a difficulty and rise above an obstacle. Travel writing, military language, and motivational narrative use both concrete and abstract senses, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"登山队成功越过险峻山脊。","p":"Dēng shān duì chénggōng yuèguò xiǎn jùn shān jǐ.","t":"The climbing team successfully crossed the steep ridge."},{"s":"要越过这道坎，还需更多努力。","p":"Yào yuèguò zhè dào kǎn, hái xū gèng duō nǔlì.","t":"More effort is still needed to get past this hurdle."}]]},"10437":{"d":"阅览 is a verb meaning to read or browse written materials, often in a reading room or library setting. Institutional language, library science, and formal description prefer it over casual 看. The register is formal and bookish.","e":[[{"s":"读者可在阅览室自由阅览报刊。","p":"Dúzhě kě zài yuèlǎn shì zìyóu yuèlǎn bàokān.","t":"Readers may freely browse newspapers and journals in the reading room."},{"s":"他花时间阅览各国经济报告。","p":"Tā huā shíjiān yuèlǎn gè guó jīngjì bàogào.","t":"He spent time reviewing economic reports from various countries."}]]},"10438":{"d":"阅历 is primarily a noun for life experience gained through years and events, and it can also function as a verb meaning to experience. Biography, career talk, and reflective essays value rich 阅历 as practical wisdom. The register is formal to semi-formal.","e":[[{"s":"他年轻时阅历过许多国家的风土人情。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí yuèlì guo xǔduō guójiā de fēngtǔrénqíng.","t":"In his youth he experienced the local customs of many countries."},{"s":"若未亲自阅历，很难理解其中艰辛。","p":"Ruò wèi qīnzì yuèlì, hěn nán lǐjiě qízhōng jiānxīn.","t":"Without personal experience, it is hard to understand the hardships involved."}],[{"s":"海外阅历拓宽了他的视野。","p":"Hǎiwài yuèlì tuòkuān le tā de shìyě.","t":"Experience abroad broadened his horizons."},{"s":"丰富的人生阅历是宝贵财富。","p":"Fēngfù de rénshēng yuèlì shì bǎoguì cáifù.","t":"Rich life experience is a precious asset."}]]},"10439":{"d":"岳母 is a noun for a wife's mother, that is, a man's mother-in-law. Family talk, social introduction, and kinship vocabulary use this standard term. The register is ordinary and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"岳母擅长烹饪，家常菜很可口。","p":"Yuèmǔ shàncháng pēngrèn, jiācháng cài hěn kěkǒu.","t":"His mother-in-law cooks well and her home-style dishes are delicious."},{"s":"周末我们去看望岳母。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù kànwàng yuèmǔ.","t":"We went to visit his wife's mother on the weekend."}]]},"10440":{"d":"乐谱 is a noun for a musical score or sheet music. Music education, performance, and archival contexts use it for written notation of compositions. The register is technical within music and otherwise neutral.","e":[[{"s":"指挥家手持乐谱引导乐队演奏。","p":"Zhǐhuī jiā shǒu chí yuèpǔ yǐndǎo yuèduì yǎnzòu.","t":"The conductor held the score and led the orchestra."},{"s":"古老乐谱经修复后公开展出。","p":"Gǔlǎo yuèpǔ jīng xiūfù hòu gōngkāi zhǎnchū.","t":"The ancient sheet music was publicly displayed after restoration."}]]},"10441":{"d":"预感 is both a verb meaning to have a premonition and a noun for that premonition itself. Narrative prose and everyday speech use it for intuitive anticipation of success or misfortune, standard and slightly psychological.","e":[[{"s":"他预感此次谈判不会顺利。","p":"Tā yùgǎn cǐcì tánpàn bù huì shùnlì.","t":"He had a premonition that this negotiation would not go smoothly."},{"s":"她预感会有重要消息传来。","p":"Tā yùgǎn huì yǒu zhòngyào xiāoxi chuán lái.","t":"She foresensed that important news would arrive."},{"s":"不祥预感最终变成了现实。","p":"Bù xiáng yùgǎn zuìzhōng biànchéng le xiànshí.","t":"The ominous premonition eventually became reality."}],[{"s":"不祥的预感最终变成了现实。","p":"Bù xiáng de yùgǎn zuìzhōng biànchéng le xiànshí.","t":"The ominous premonition eventually became reality."},{"s":"凭着直觉般的预感，他及时离开了现场。","p":"Píng zhe zhíjué bān de yùgǎn, tā jíshí líkāi le xiànchǎng.","t":"Acting on an intuitive premonition, he left the scene in time."}]]},"10442":{"d":"预告 is a verb meaning to announce or forecast in advance, and a noun for an advance notice or trailer. Media, weather services, and event planning use it for information released before an occurrence, standard and public-facing.","e":[[{"s":"电视台预告了晚间重要新闻。","p":"Diànshìtái yùgào le wǎn jiān zhòngyào xīnwén.","t":"The TV station previewed the important evening news."},{"s":"气象部门预告明日有大风降温。","p":"Qìxiàng bùmén yùgào míng rì yǒu dà fēng jiàngwēn.","t":"The weather service forecast strong winds and a temperature drop tomorrow."}],[{"s":"电影预告引发观众热议。","p":"Diànyǐng yùgào yǐnfā guānzhòng rèyì.","t":"The film trailer sparked heated discussion among viewers."},{"s":"会议预告已挂在官网首页。","p":"Huìyì yùgào yǐ guà zài guān wǎng shǒu yè.","t":"The meeting advance notice has been posted on the official website homepage."}]]},"10443":{"d":"愚公移山 is an idiom from the classical tale of the Foolish Old Man who moved mountains, used figuratively for persistent will that overcomes immense obstacles. Political rhetoric, education, and motivational writing cite the spirit of unremitting effort. The register is formal and didactic.","e":[[{"s":"团队以愚公移山精神攻克难题。","p":"Tuánduì yǐ yúgōngyíshān jīngshén gōngkè nántí.","t":"The team tackled hard problems with the spirit of the Foolish Old Man moving mountains."},{"s":"修路工程艰巨，唯有愚公移山之志。","p":"Xiū lù gōngchéng jiānjù, wéiyǒu yúgōngyíshān zhī zhì.","t":"Road construction is arduous and requires the will to move mountains bit by bit."}]]},"10444":{"d":"愈合 is a verb for a wound or injury healing and closing. Medical language and figurative description of emotional recovery use it for gradual restoration of integrity. The register is clinical to literary.","e":[[{"s":"伤口经治疗，两周后顺利愈合。","p":"Shāngkǒu jīng zhìliáo, liǎng zhōu hòu shùnlì yùhé.","t":"After treatment, the wound healed smoothly within two weeks."},{"s":"骨折部位正在缓慢愈合。","p":"Gǔzhé bùwèi zhèngzài huǎnmàn yùhé.","t":"The fractured bone is healing slowly."}]]},"10445":{"d":"愈加 is an adverb meaning all the more, even more, or further, marking an intensified degree. Written Mandarin and careful speech use it similarly to 更加 with a slightly more formal tone.","e":[[{"s":"秋意渐浓，天气愈加凉爽。","p":"Qiū yì jiàn nóng, tiānqì yùjiā liángshuǎng.","t":"As autumn deepens, the weather grows increasingly cool."},{"s":"竞争愈加激烈，企业压力增大。","p":"Jìngzhēng yùjiā jīliè, qǐyè yālì zēng dà.","t":"Competition has become ever fiercer and corporate pressure has increased."}]]},"10446":{"d":"预见 is a verb meaning to foresee, predict, or envision future developments, and a noun for foresight or vision itself. Strategic analysis, planning language, and reflective prose use it for reasoned anticipation rather than mystical prophecy. The register is formal and cognitive.","e":[[{"s":"经济学家预见市场将出现调整。","p":"Jīngjì xué jiā yùjiàn shìchǎng jiāng chūxiàn tiáozhěng.","t":"Economists foresee that the market will undergo adjustment."},{"s":"他在预见电视。","p":"Tā zài yùjiàn diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请预见黑板。","p":"Qǐng yùjiàn hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}],[{"s":"决策者需要有足够的预见。","p":"Juécè zhě xūyào yǒu zúgòu de yùjiàn.","t":"Decision makers need sufficient foresight."},{"s":"他的预见帮助公司避开了风险。","p":"Tā de yùjiàn bāngzhù gōngsī bì kāi le fēngxiǎn.","t":"His foresight helped the company avoid risks."}]]},"10447":{"d":"预警 is both a verb meaning to issue an early warning and a noun for that warning system or alert. Disaster management, finance, and security discourse use it for advance signals that enable preventive action. The register is technical and official.","e":[[{"s":"系统可提前预警极端天气。","p":"Xìtǒng kě tíqián yùjǐng jíduān tiānqì.","t":"The system can issue early warnings of extreme weather."},{"s":"监测站及时预警了山洪风险。","p":"Jiāncè zhàn jíshí yùjǐng le shān hóng fēngxiǎn.","t":"The monitoring station promptly warned of flash-flood risk."}],[{"s":"地震预警争取了宝贵的逃生时间。","p":"Dìzhèn yùjǐng zhēngqǔ le bǎoguì de táoshēng shíjiān.","t":"The earthquake early warning won precious escape time."},{"s":"红色预警发布后，市民减少外出。","p":"Hóngsè yùjǐng fābù hòu, shìmín jiǎnshǎo wàichū.","t":"After a red alert was issued, residents went out less."}]]},"10448":{"d":"舆论 is a noun for public opinion as shaped and expressed in society and media. Political analysis, public relations, and news commentary treat it as a social force that governments and organizations must heed. The register is formal and sociological.","e":[[{"s":"重大事件往往引发舆论关注。","p":"Zhòngdà shìjiàn wǎngwǎng yǐnfā yúlùn guānzhù.","t":"Major events often draw public attention."},{"s":"政府及时回应舆论质疑。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jíshí huíyìng yúlùn zhìyí.","t":"The government responded promptly to public doubts."}]]},"10449":{"d":"愚昧 is an adjective meaning ignorant or unenlightened, and a noun for ignorance itself. Social critique, educational writing, and historical commentary use it for lack of knowledge that blocks progress. The tone is strongly negative and often moralizing.","e":[[{"s":"愚昧观念会阻碍社会进步。","p":"Yúmèi guānniàn huì zǔài shèhuì jìnbù.","t":"Ignorant ideas hinder social progress."},{"s":"拒绝科学的态度十分愚昧。","p":"Jùjué kēxué de tàidu shífēn yúmèi.","t":"An attitude of rejecting science is deeply ignorant."}],[{"s":"科学普及是消除愚昧的有效途径。","p":"Kēxué pǔjí shì xiāochú yúmèi de yǒuxiào tújìng.","t":"Science popularization is an effective way to eliminate ignorance."},{"s":"愚昧比贫穷更可怕。","p":"Yúmèi bǐ pínqióng gèng kěpà.","t":"Ignorance is more dreadful than poverty."}]]},"10450":{"d":"郁闷 is an adjective for feeling gloomy, depressed, or stifled by frustration. Everyday speech and informal writing use it for low mood after setbacks or prolonged bad weather. The register is colloquial to semi-formal.","e":[[{"s":"连遭挫折后，他心情十分郁闷。","p":"Lián zāo cuòzhé hòu, tā xīnqíng shífēn yùmèn.","t":"After repeated setbacks, he felt very depressed."},{"s":"阴雨连绵让人郁闷不堪。","p":"Yīn yǔ liánmián ràng rén yùmèn bùkān.","t":"Days of rain leave people feeling utterly gloomy."}]]},"10451":{"d":"渔民 is a noun for fishermen or fisher folk who live by catching fish. Coastal reporting, demographic description, and disaster news use it as an occupational group label, neutral and factual.","e":[[{"s":"当地渔民靠海吃海，经验丰富。","p":"Dāngdì yúmín kào hǎi chī hǎi, jīngyàn fēngfù.","t":"Local fishermen live off the sea and are highly experienced."},{"s":"台风来临前，渔民纷纷回港。","p":"Táifēng láilín qián, yúmín fēnfēn huí gǎng.","t":"Before the typhoon arrived, fishermen returned to port one after another."}]]},"10452":{"d":"熨 is a verb meaning to iron cloth or smooth fabric with heat and pressure. Domestic routine and garment-care instructions use it as a concrete household action. The related noun for the tool is 熨斗, not this monosyllable alone in ordinary speech.","e":[[{"s":"她每天早晨熨烫衬衫上班。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎochén yùn tàng chènshān shàngbān.","t":"Every morning she irons her shirt before going to work."},{"s":"蒸汽熨斗能快速熨平褶皱。","p":"Zhēng qì yùn dǒu néng kuàisù yùn píng zhě zhòu.","t":"A steam iron can quickly smooth out wrinkles."}]]},"10453":{"d":"遇难 is a verb meaning to perish or be killed, especially in accidents, disasters, or violence. News reports and formal statements use it as a solemn way to state loss of life. The register is formal and grave.","e":[[{"s":"航班失事，数十名乘客不幸遇难。","p":"Hángbān shīshì, shù shí míng chéngkè bùxìng yùnàn.","t":"The flight crashed and dozens of passengers perished."},{"s":"探险队员在雪崩中遇难。","p":"Tànxiǎn duìyuán zài xuě bēng zhōng yùnàn.","t":"Expedition members were killed in an avalanche."}]]},"10454":{"d":"蕴藏 is a verb meaning to hold in store or contain untapped reserves, of minerals, energy, or abstract potential such as wisdom. Geology, economics, and cultural essays use it for what lies hidden yet available. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"这片海域蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。","p":"Zhè piàn hǎiyù yùncáng zhe fēngfù de yóu qì zīyuán.","t":"This sea area holds abundant oil and gas resources."},{"s":"传统文化蕴藏着深厚的民族智慧。","p":"Chuántǒng wénhuà yùncáng zhe shēnhòu de mínzú zhìhuì.","t":"Traditional culture contains profound national wisdom."}]]},"10455":{"d":"运筹帷幄 is an idiom that literally means devising battle plans in a command tent and figuratively means planning strategies from behind the scenes. Military history, management rhetoric, and praise of leaders use it for skillful strategic direction. The register is classical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"将军运筹帷幄，决胜千里之外。","p":"Jiāngjūn yùnchóuwéiwò, jué shèng qiān lǐ zhī wài.","t":"The general devised strategy in his tent and won battles a thousand miles away."},{"s":"管理者应运筹帷幄，统筹全局。","p":"Guǎnlǐ zhě yīng yùnchóuwéiwò, tǒngchóu quánjú.","t":"Managers should plan strategies carefully and coordinate the overall situation."}]]},"10456":{"d":"孕妇 is a noun for a pregnant woman. Medical guidance, public facilities language, and social policy use it as a neutral demographic and clinical term, standard and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"地铁为孕妇设置了专座。","p":"Dìtiě wèi yùnfù shèzhì le zhuān zuò.","t":"The subway has reserved seats for pregnant women."},{"s":"孕妇应定期产检，保障健康。","p":"Yùnfù yīng dìngqī chǎn jiǎn, bǎozhàng jiànkāng.","t":"Pregnant women should have regular prenatal checkups to safeguard their health."}]]},"10457":{"d":"蕴含 is a verb meaning to contain or embody, usually of abstract content such as meaning, emotion, or information within language, art, or symbols. Literary criticism and formal analysis prefer it over plain 包含. The register is elevated and intellectual.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说蕴含对时代的深刻反思。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō yùnhán duì shídài de shēnkè fǎnsī.","t":"This novel contains a profound reflection on the era."},{"s":"简短话语往往蕴含丰富信息。","p":"Jiǎnduǎn huàyǔ wǎngwǎng yùnhán fēngfù xìnxī.","t":"Brief words often carry rich information."}]]},"10458":{"d":"运河 is a noun for a canal, an artificial waterway for transport or irrigation. Geography, history, and tourism writing use it for engineered channels such as the Grand Canal, neutral and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"京杭大运河连接南北交通。","p":"Jīng háng dà yùnhé liánjiē nán běi jiāotōng.","t":"The Grand Canal links north-south transportation."},{"s":"运河两岸风光秀丽，游人如织。","p":"Yùnhé liǎngàn fēngguāng xiùlì, yóurén rú zhī.","t":"Both banks of the canal have beautiful scenery and crowds of visitors."}]]},"10459":{"d":"淤泥 is a noun for silt, sludge, or ooze deposited by water. Environmental engineering, flood reporting, and landscape description use it for soft muddy sediment. The register is concrete and technical to neutral.","e":[[{"s":"清淤工程挖出大量河底淤泥。","p":"Qīng yú gōngchéng wā chū dàliàng hé dǐ yūní.","t":"The dredging project removed large amounts of riverbed silt."},{"s":"暴雨过后，路面满是淤泥。","p":"Bàoyǔ guòhòu, lùmiàn mǎn shì yūní.","t":"After the downpour, the road was covered in mud."}]]},"10460":{"d":"酝酿 is a verb for fermenting liquor, for a crisis or atmosphere brewing, and for mulling over plans or holding exploratory discussions. Formal news and organizational language especially favor the figurative planning sense. The register is formal and process-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"改革方案仍在酝酿，尚未公布。","p":"Gǎigé fāngàn réng zài yùnniàng, shàngwèi gōngbù.","t":"The reform plan is still being worked out and has not been announced."},{"s":"团队酝酿多时，终于敲定细节。","p":"Tuánduì yùnniàng duō shí, zhōngyú qiāo dìng xìjié.","t":"After long deliberation, the team finally settled the details."}]]},"10461":{"d":"陨石 is a noun for a meteorite, a solid fragment of rock or metal from space that reaches the ground. Astronomy, museums, and science news use it as a technical object of study. The register is scientific and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"科学家鉴定这块陨石来自火星。","p":"Kēxué jiā jiàndìng zhè kuài yǔnshí láizì huǒ xīng.","t":"Scientists identified this meteorite as coming from Mars."},{"s":"博物馆展出了罕见的陨石标本。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū le hǎnjiàn de yǔnshí biāoběn.","t":"The museum displayed a rare meteorite specimen."}]]},"10462":{"d":"运算 is a verb meaning to perform calculations and a noun for a mathematical or computational operation. Mathematics, computing, and finance use it for systematic numerical processing. The register is technical and precise.","e":[[{"s":"财务软件自动运算税费金额。","p":"Cáiwù ruǎnjiàn zìdòng yùnsuàn shuì fèi jīné.","t":"Financial software automatically calculates tax amounts."},{"s":"学生需在限定时间内运算这组数据。","p":"Xuéshēng xū zài xiàndìng shíjiān nèi yùnsuàn zhè zǔ shùjù.","t":"Students must compute this set of data within the time limit."}],[{"s":"超级计算机每秒可完成万亿次运算。","p":"Chāojí jìsuànjī měi miǎo kě wánchéng wàn yì cì yùnsuàn.","t":"Supercomputers can perform trillions of operations per second."},{"s":"四则运算是小学数学的基础。","p":"Sì zé yùnsuàn shì xiǎoxué shùxué de jīchǔ.","t":"The four arithmetic operations are the foundation of elementary mathematics."}]]},"10463":{"d":"晕头转向 is an idiomatic expression for being confused, dizzy, and disoriented, whether physically or by too much information. Everyday speech and light narrative use it for mental overload or shock. The tone is colloquial and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"突发变故打得他晕头转向。","p":"Tūfā biàngù dǎ de tā yūntóuzhuànxiàng.","t":"The sudden change left him dizzy and disoriented."},{"s":"信息太多，读者看得晕头转向。","p":"Xìnxī tài duō, dúzhě kàn de yūntóuzhuànxiàng.","t":"There is so much information that readers feel completely overwhelmed."}]]},"10464":{"d":"韵味 is a noun for lingering charm, hinted aesthetic appeal, or distinctive flavor in art, places, or style. Literary criticism, travel writing, and cultural commentary use it for subtle, lasting attractiveness. The register is elevated and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"这首古诗韵味悠长，耐人回味。","p":"Zhè shǒu gǔ shī yùnwèi yōu cháng, nài rén huíwèi.","t":"This ancient poem has a lingering charm that invites reflection."},{"s":"江南水乡的建筑别有韵味。","p":"Jiāng nán shuǐ xiāng de jiànzhù bié yǒu yùnwèi.","t":"Architecture in Jiangnan water towns has a distinctive charm."}]]},"10465":{"d":"孕育 is a verb meaning to be pregnant or produce offspring, and more often figuratively to nurture a development, school of thought, or civilization. Historical and cultural prose heavily favor the figurative sense of giving birth to something great. The register is formal and generative.","e":[[{"s":"黄河流域孕育了灿烂的华夏文明。","p":"Huáng héliú yù yùnyù le cànlàn de huá xià wénmíng.","t":"The Yellow River basin gave birth to brilliant Chinese civilization."},{"s":"沃土孕育丰收，也孕育希望。","p":"Wò tǔ yùnyù fēngshōu, yě yùnyù xīwàng.","t":"Fertile soil nurtures harvests and also nurtures hope."}]]},"10466":{"d":"运转 is a verb for machines, systems, or organizations working, operating, or revolving. Industrial reporting and management language use it for continuous functional operation, a standard register from technical to institutional.","e":[[{"s":"工厂昼夜运转，保障物资供应。","p":"Gōngchǎng zhòuyè yùnzhuǎn, bǎozhàng wùzī gōngyìng.","t":"The factory runs around the clock to ensure supplies."},{"s":"设备运转平稳，故障率很低。","p":"Shèbèi yùnzhuǎn píngwěn, gùzhàng lǜ hěn dī.","t":"The equipment runs smoothly with a very low failure rate."}]]},"10467":{"d":"运作 is a verb meaning to operate and a noun for the operations, workings, or activities of an organization. Business, nonprofit, and institutional analysis use it for how a system actually runs. The register is modern and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"新机制已开始正式运作。","p":"Xīn jīzhì yǐ kāishǐ zhèngshì yùnzuò.","t":"The new mechanism has begun to operate officially."},{"s":"该项目按既定计划运作。","p":"Gāi xiàngmù àn jì dìng jìhuà yùnzuò.","t":"The project operates according to the established plan."}],[{"s":"基金会的日常运作公开透明。","p":"Jījīnhuì de rìcháng yùnzuò gōngkāi tòumíng.","t":"The foundation's daily operations are open and transparent."},{"s":"公司调整运作流程，提高效率。","p":"Gōngsī tiáozhěng yùnzuò liúchéng, tígāo xiàolǜ.","t":"The company adjusted its operating procedures to improve efficiency."}]]},"10468":{"d":"逾期 is a verb meaning to be overdue, miss a deadline, or fall behind in payment or delivery. Banking, contracts, and project management use it as a precise legal-commercial term. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"贷款逾期将产生额外罚息。","p":"Dàikuǎn yúqī jiāng chǎnshēng éwài fá xī.","t":"Overdue loans will incur additional penalty interest."},{"s":"项目逾期交付，客户提出索赔。","p":"Xiàngmù yúqī jiāofù, kèhù tíchū suǒpéi.","t":"The project was delivered late and the client filed a claim."}]]},"10469":{"d":"与日俱增 is an idiom meaning to increase steadily or grow with each passing day. Formal writing, news, and policy documents use it for rising numbers, pressure, or demand. The register is formal and progressive in force.","e":[[{"s":"城市人口与日俱增，住房紧张。","p":"Chéngshì rénkǒu yǔrìjùzēng, zhùfáng jǐnzhāng.","t":"The urban population grows daily and housing is tight."},{"s":"网络用户与日俱增，平台压力增大。","p":"Wǎngluò yònghù yǔrìjùzēng, píngtái yālì zēng dà.","t":"Internet users increase day by day and platform pressure grows."}]]},"10470":{"d":"预赛 is a noun for a preliminary competition or heat and can also function as a verb meaning to hold or contest such preliminaries. Sports reporting and event schedules use it for stages before finals. The register is standard athletic language.","e":[[{"s":"预赛成绩决定谁能进入决赛。","p":"Yùsài chéngjì juédìng shéi néng jìnrù juésài.","t":"Preliminary results decide who advances to the final."},{"s":"我想预赛饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng yùsài fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，预赛吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, yùsài ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"泳队将于明日预赛争夺出线名额。","p":"Yǒng duì jiāng yú míng rì yùsài zhēngduó chū xiàn míngé.","t":"The swim team will contest the preliminaries tomorrow for qualification spots."},{"s":"各路选手齐聚一堂预赛。","p":"Gè lù xuǎnshǒu qí jù yī táng yùsài.","t":"Competitors from all sides gather to race in the preliminaries."}]]},"10471":{"d":"预示 is a verb meaning to indicate, foretell, or betoken a coming development. Weather description, economic analysis, and narrative foreshadowing use it for signs that point ahead. The register is formal and interpretive.","e":[[{"s":"乌云密布预示着暴雨即将来临。","p":"Wūyún mìbù yùshì zhe bàoyǔ jíjiāng láilín.","t":"Gathering dark clouds foretell that a storm is approaching."},{"s":"经济指标下滑预示行业调整。","p":"Jīngjì zhǐbiāo xiàhuá yùshì hángyè tiáozhěng.","t":"Declining economic indicators signal an industry adjustment ahead."}]]},"10472":{"d":"与时俱进 is an idiomatic expression meaning to keep abreast of modern developments or keep up with the times. Policy language, corporate strategy, and educational reform use it for progressive adaptation. The register is formal and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"企业唯有与时俱进，才能立足市场。","p":"Qǐyè wéiyǒu yǔshíjùjìn, cáinéng lìzú shìchǎng.","t":"Only by keeping pace with the times can a company survive in the market."},{"s":"教育理念应与时俱进，服务学生。","p":"Jiàoyù lǐniàn yīng yǔshíjùjìn, fúwù xuéshēng.","t":"Educational philosophy should keep up with the times and serve students."}]]},"10473":{"d":"预售 is a verb meaning to sell in advance before full release or completion, and it also names the advance-sale practice. Real estate, publishing, entertainment, and e-commerce use it for early marketing. The register is commercial and contemporary.","e":[[{"s":"新盘下周起正式预售。","p":"Xīn pán xià zhōu qǐ zhèngshì yùshòu.","t":"The new property project will go on official presale starting next week."},{"s":"这个店预售水果。","p":"Zhège diàn yùshòu shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop sells fruit."},{"s":"他预售旧书。","p":"Tā yùshòu jiù shū.","t":"He sells used books."}]]},"10474":{"d":"预算 is a noun for a budget, a planned allocation of money for a period or project, and can also function as a verb meaning to budget. Finance, government, and household planning use it as a core fiscal term. The register is formal and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"部门年初编制了年度预算。","p":"Bùmén niánchū biānzhì le niándù yùsuàn.","t":"The department drew up the annual budget at the start of the year."},{"s":"旅游预算有限，行程需精打细算。","p":"Lǚyóu yùsuàn yǒuxiàn, xíngchéng xū jīngdǎxìsuàn.","t":"The travel budget is limited, so the itinerary must be planned carefully."}],[{"s":"项目组正预算下季度开支。","p":"Xiàngmù zǔ zhèng yùsuàn xià jìdù kāizhī.","t":"The project team is budgeting next quarter's expenses."},{"s":"装修前要先预算材料和人工费。","p":"Zhuāngxiū qián yào xiān yùsuàn cáiliào hé réngōng fèi.","t":"Before renovation, materials and labor costs should first be budgeted."}]]},"10475":{"d":"遇险 is a verb meaning to get into difficulties or meet with danger, often in travel, mountaineering, or maritime contexts. Rescue news and safety reports use it before or instead of stating fatal outcomes. The register is formal and urgent.","e":[[{"s":"登山队员遇险后发出求救信号。","p":"Dēng shān duìyuán yùxiǎn hòu fāchū qiújiù xìnhào.","t":"After getting into danger, the climbers sent a distress signal."},{"s":"渔船遇险，海警紧急出动救援。","p":"Yúchuán yùxiǎn, hǎi jǐng jǐnjí chūdòng jiùyuán.","t":"A fishing boat ran into trouble and the coast guard rushed to rescue."}]]},"10476":{"d":"预先 is an adverb meaning beforehand or in advance. Planning language, instructions, and formal notices use it to mark actions completed prior to a main event, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"会场座位需预先登记安排。","p":"Huìchǎng zuòwèi xū yùxiān dēngjì ānpái.","t":"Seats in the venue must be registered and arranged in advance."},{"s":"物资应预先储备，以备不时之需。","p":"Wùzī yīng yùxiān chǔbèi, yǐ bèi bùshí zhī xū.","t":"Supplies should be stockpiled beforehand for emergencies."}]]},"10477":{"d":"预言 is a verb meaning to predict or prophesy and a noun for a prophecy or prediction. Historical narrative, literary allusion, and commentary on forecasts use both senses. The register ranges from solemn and mythical to analytical.","e":[[{"s":"古代智者曾预言天下将乱。","p":"Gǔdài zhì zhě céng yùyán tiānxià jiāng luàn.","t":"Ancient sages once prophesied that the realm would fall into chaos."},{"s":"没人能准确预言股市走势。","p":"Méi rén néng zhǔnquè yùyán gǔshì zǒushì.","t":"No one can accurately predict stock market trends."}],[{"s":"那条古老预言终于应验了。","p":"Nà tiáo gǔlǎo yùyán zhōngyú yìng yàn le.","t":"That ancient prophecy finally came true."},{"s":"他的预言后来被事实证明是正确的。","p":"Tā de yùyán hòulái bèi shìshí zhèngmíng shì zhèngquè de.","t":"His prediction was later proven correct by facts."}]]},"10478":{"d":"寓言 is a noun for a fable, a short story that teaches a moral through allegory. Education, literature, and children's culture use it for didactic narratives such as classical Chinese fables. The register is literary and pedagogical.","e":[[{"s":"老师给学生讲解寓言《狐假虎威》。","p":"Lǎoshī gěi xuéshēng jiǎngjiě yùyán 《 hú jiǎ hǔ wēi 》.","t":"The teacher explained the fable 'The Fox Borrows the Tiger's Might' to students."},{"s":"寓言用故事阐明深刻道理。","p":"Yùyán yòng gùshi chǎn míng shēnkè dàolǐ.","t":"Fables use stories to illustrate profound morals."}]]},"10479":{"d":"愈演愈烈 is an idiom meaning to grow ever more intense or critical, typically of conflicts, problems, or trends. News analysis and formal commentary use it for escalation. The register is formal and often warning in tone.","e":[[{"s":"双方矛盾愈演愈烈，调解困难。","p":"Shuāngfāng máodùn yùyǎnyùliè, tiáojiě kùnnán.","t":"The conflict between the two sides has intensified and mediation is difficult."},{"s":"网络谣言愈演愈烈，需及时澄清。","p":"Wǎngluò yáoyán yùyǎnyùliè, xū jíshí chéngqīng.","t":"Online rumors are growing ever more serious and must be clarified promptly."}]]},"10480":{"d":"寓意 is a noun for the moral, implication, or metaphorical message of a story, artwork, or custom. Literary criticism, cultural explanation, and art commentary use it for meaning beneath the surface. The register is formal and interpretive.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影寓意深刻，发人深省。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng yùyì shēnkè, fā rén shēn xǐng.","t":"This film has a profound moral and provokes deep thought."},{"s":"春节贴春联寓意辞旧迎新。","p":"Chūn jié tiē chūn lián yùyì cí jiù yíng xīn.","t":"Posting Spring Festival couplets symbolizes bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new."}]]},"10481":{"d":"予以 is a formal verb meaning to give, grant, impose, or apply something abstract such as support, punishment, or consideration. Legal, administrative, and official writing prefer it over plain 给. The register is highly formal and bureaucratic.","e":[[{"s":"政府对违规企业予以处罚。","p":"Zhèngfǔ duì wéiguī qǐyè yǔyǐ chǔfá.","t":"The government imposed penalties on companies that violated regulations."},{"s":"优秀员工将予以表彰和奖励。","p":"Yōuxiù yuángōng jiāng yǔyǐ biǎozhāng hé jiǎnglì.","t":"Outstanding employees will be commended and rewarded."}]]},"10482":{"d":"愉悦 is an adjective meaning joyful, cheerful, or delighted, and a noun for joy or delight. Formal writing, psychology, and refined description use it for positive affect more elevated than casual 高兴. The tone is positive and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"湖畔漫步令人心情愉悦。","p":"Hú pàn màn bù lìng rén xīnqíng yúyuè.","t":"A stroll by the lake leaves one cheerful and pleased."},{"s":"音乐会现场气氛愉悦融洽。","p":"Yīnyuè huì xiànchǎng qìfēn yúyuè róngqià.","t":"The concert venue had a joyful and harmonious atmosphere."}],[{"s":"阅读带来的愉悦难以言表。","p":"Yuèdú dài lái de yúyuè nányǐ yán biǎo.","t":"The delight that reading brings is hard to put into words."},{"s":"他从创作中获得极大的愉悦。","p":"Tā cóng chuàngzuò zhōng huòdé jí dà de yúyuè.","t":"He gains great joy from creative work."}]]},"10483":{"d":"预兆 is a noun for an omen or prior indication of something yet to occur, and a verb meaning to foreshadow. Traditional belief, weather lore, and analytical writing use it for signs that precede events. The register ranges from folk to formal.","e":[[{"s":"动物反常行为被视作地震预兆。","p":"Dòngwù fǎncháng xíngwéi bèi shì zuò dìzhèn yùzhào.","t":"Abnormal animal behavior was regarded as an omen of an earthquake."},{"s":"经济放缓是不容忽视的预兆。","p":"Jīngjì fàng huǎn shì bùróng hūshì de yùzhào.","t":"An economic slowdown is an omen that cannot be ignored."}],[{"s":"反常的潮汐预兆着风暴将至。","p":"Fǎncháng de cháo xì yùzhào zhe fēngbào jiāng zhì.","t":"Abnormal tides foreshadow that a storm is coming."},{"s":"这些迹象预兆着变革即将发生。","p":"Zhèxiē jìxiàng yùzhào zhe biàngé jíjiāng fāshēng.","t":"These signs portend that change is about to occur."}]]},"10484":{"d":"与众不同 is an idiom meaning to stand out from the masses or be unlike ordinary people or things. Personal description, design praise, and character sketches use it for distinctiveness. The tone is usually complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"她的设计风格与众不同，备受瞩目。","p":"Tā de shèjì fēnggé yǔzhòngbùtóng, bèi shòu zhǔ mù.","t":"Her design style stands out from the crowd and draws wide attention."},{"s":"这位科学家思路与众不同。","p":"Zhè wèi kēxué jiā sīlù yǔzhòngbùtóng.","t":"This scientist's way of thinking is unlike that of most people."}]]},"10485":{"d":"宇宙 is a noun for the universe or cosmos as a whole. Astronomy, philosophy, and popular science use it for all of space and time and their contents. The register is scientific to elevated everyday.","e":[[{"s":"人类对宇宙的探索从未停止。","p":"Rénlèi duì yǔzhòu de tànsuǒ cóngwèi tíngzhǐ.","t":"Human exploration of the universe has never stopped."},{"s":"望远镜帮助我们观察遥远宇宙。","p":"Wàngyuǎnjìng bāngzhù wǒmen guānchá yáoyuǎn yǔzhòu.","t":"Telescopes help us observe the distant universe."}]]},"10486":{"d":"砸 is a verb with two main everyday senses: to smash or pound something with force, and colloquially to fail, botch, or mess up a task. Physical action description uses the first; informal speech uses the second for ruined plans or performances. Both senses are vivid and often abrupt.","e":[[{"s":"他一气之下砸碎了玻璃杯。","p":"Tā yī qì zhī xià zá suì le bōlí bēi.","t":"In a fit of anger he smashed the glass cup."},{"s":"施工队用铁锤砸开路面维修管道。","p":"Shīgōng duì yòng tiě chuí zá kāi lùmiàn wéixiū guǎndào.","t":"The crew used sledgehammers to break open the road and repair pipes."}],[{"s":"这次演出砸了，全场嘘声不断。","p":"Zhè cì yǎnchū zá le, quán chǎng xū shēng bùduàn.","t":"This performance bombed and the whole hall kept booing."},{"s":"项目要是砸了，大家的努力就白费了。","p":"Xiàngmù yàoshi zá le, dàjiā de nǔlì jiù bái fèi le.","t":"If the project fails, everyone's efforts will have been wasted."}]]},"10487":{"d":"宰 is a verb meaning to slaughter animals for food, and colloquially to fleece or overcharge customers; as a bound form it also relates to governing or ancient official titles. Market talk and consumer complaint use the rip-off sense widely. The slaughter sense is concrete and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"厨师准备宰鸡招待客人。","p":"Chúshī zhǔnbèi zǎi jī zhāodài kèrén.","t":"The chef prepared to slaughter a chicken to entertain guests."},{"s":"年关将至，村里开始宰年猪。","p":"Nián guān jiāng zhì, cūn lǐ kāishǐ zǎi nián zhū.","t":"As the New Year approaches, the village begins slaughtering the New Year pigs."}],[{"s":"市场上有些商贩宰客，价格虚高。","p":"Shìchǎng shang yǒuxiē shāngfàn zǎi kè, jiàgé xū gāo.","t":"Some vendors at the market rip off customers with inflated prices."},{"s":"游客在景区被宰了一笔。","p":"Yóukè zài jǐngqū bèi zǎi le yī bǐ.","t":"Tourists were overcharged a large sum at the scenic site."}]]},"10488":{"d":"栽 is a verb meaning to plant or set something upright, and colloquially to stumble, fall, or take a tumble; it can also mean to plant evidence on someone. Agricultural and landscaping language use the planting sense; everyday speech uses the fall sense. The register shifts from practical to colloquial by sense.","e":[[{"s":"春到农家，村民忙着栽秧育苗。","p":"Chūn dào nóng jiā, cūn mín máng zhe zāi yāng yù miáo.","t":"With spring arriving, villagers are busy transplanting rice seedlings."},{"s":"路边栽了不少梧桐树，绿荫成片。","p":"Lùbiān zāi le bù shǎo wú tóng shù, lǜ yīn chéng piàn.","t":"Many plane trees were planted along the road, forming patches of shade."}],[{"s":"他踩到香蕉皮，重重地栽了一跤。","p":"Tā cǎi dào xiāngjiāo pí, zhòngzhòng de zāi le yī jiāo.","t":"He stepped on a banana peel and took a heavy fall."},{"s":"骑车太快，拐弯时差点栽进沟里。","p":"Qí chē tài kuài, guǎiwān shíchà diǎn zāi jìn gōu lǐ.","t":"Riding too fast, he almost tumbled into the ditch at the turn."}]]},"10489":{"d":"再度 is an adverb meaning once more, once again, or one more time. Formal news, narrative, and written Mandarin use it for repetition of an action or state, somewhat more elevated than 又 or 再次 in many contexts. The register is formal and reportorial.","e":[[{"s":"该队再度夺冠，卫冕成功。","p":"Gāi duì zàidù duóguàn, wèi miǎn chénggōng.","t":"The team won the championship once again and successfully defended its title."},{"s":"再度我们见面吧。","p":"Zàidù wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet once more."},{"s":"从再度开始。","p":"Cóng zàidù kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from once more."}]]},"10490":{"d":"再接再厉 is an idiom urging continued effort after success, to persist with unremitting striving. Speeches, coaching, and formal encouragement use it after a win or milestone. The register is formal and exhortative.","e":[[{"s":"首战告捷，全队表示再接再厉。","p":"Shǒu zhàn gào jié, quán duì biǎoshì zàijiēzàilì.","t":"After winning the first match, the whole team vowed to keep up the effort."},{"s":"成绩可喜，但须再接再厉。","p":"Chéngjì kě xǐ, dàn xū zàijiēzàilì.","t":"The results are encouraging, but continued striving is still required."}]]},"10491":{"d":"栽培 is a verb for growing plants and, figuratively, for training, educating, or patronizing talent. Agriculture and horticulture use the literal sense; mentorship and organizational language use the figurative sense of nurturing people. Both senses share the idea of careful tending.","e":[[{"s":"果园栽培新品种苹果，产量提高。","p":"Guǒ yuán zāipéi xīn pǐnzhǒng píngguǒ, chǎnliàng tígāo.","t":"The orchard cultivated a new apple variety and yields rose."},{"s":"温室里栽培着多种名贵花卉。","p":"Wēnshì lǐ zāipéi zhe duō zhǒng míngguì huāhuì.","t":"Many rare flowers are being cultivated in the greenhouse."}],[{"s":"导师悉心栽培，学生进步很快。","p":"Dǎoshī xī xīn zāipéi, xuéshēng jìnbù hěn kuài.","t":"Under the mentor's careful cultivation, the student improved quickly."},{"s":"公司注重栽培年轻骨干。","p":"Gōngsī zhùzhòng zāipéi niánqīng gǔgàn.","t":"The company emphasizes fostering young core staff."}]]},"10492":{"d":"在所难免 is an idiom meaning to be unavoidable or inevitable. Explanatory prose and consolatory speech use it for setbacks, conflicts, or errors that cannot wholly be prevented. The register is formal and resigned rather than alarmist.","e":[[{"s":"创业路上挫折在所难免。","p":"Chuàngyè lùshang cuòzhé zàisuǒnánmiǎn.","t":"Setbacks are unavoidable on the road of entrepreneurship."},{"s":"合作中出现分歧在所难免。","p":"Hézuò zhōng chūxiàn fēnqí zàisuǒnánmiǎn.","t":"Disagreements are bound to arise in cooperation."}]]},"10493":{"d":"载体 is a noun for a carrier, vector, or medium that transports a substance, organism, or information. Chemistry, epidemiology, media studies, and technology all use it as a technical vehicle term. The register is scientific and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"互联网成为信息传播的重要载体。","p":"Hùliánwǎng chéngwéi xìnxī chuánbō de zhòngyào zàitǐ.","t":"The internet has become a major medium for spreading information."},{"s":"病毒需要活体载体才能复制。","p":"Bìngdú xūyào huó tǐ zàitǐ cáinéng fùzhì.","t":"Viruses need a living host to replicate."}]]},"10494":{"d":"再现 is a verb meaning to recreate, reconstruct, or re-present something that existed before, such as a historical scene, relic, or artistic image. Museology, film, and criticism use it for faithful or interpretive reappearance. The register is formal and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"展览通过文物与影像再现古城风貌。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn tōngguò wénwù yǔ yǐngxiàng zàixiàn gǔ chéng fēngmào.","t":"The exhibition reconstructs the appearance of the ancient city through relics and images."},{"s":"我想再现饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zàixiàn fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，再现吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, zàixiàn ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"10495":{"d":"栽赃 is a verb meaning to frame someone by planting incriminating evidence on them. Legal reporting, crime fiction, and courtroom accusation use it for malicious false implication. The tone is strongly negative and accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"被告指控原告恶意栽赃陷害。","p":"Bèigào zhǐkòng yuángào èyì zāizāng xiànhài.","t":"The defendant accused the plaintiff of maliciously framing him."},{"s":"警方查明有人试图栽赃无辜者。","p":"Jǐng fāng chámíng yǒu rén shìtú zāizāng wúgū zhě.","t":"Police found that someone had tried to frame an innocent person."}]]},"10496":{"d":"在职 is a verb or status term meaning to be employed or in post, and it also functions attributively for on-the-job activities such as training. Human resources and administrative language use it to contrast with retirement or unemployment. The register is formal and occupational.","e":[[{"s":"她目前在职，负责市场拓展。","p":"Tā mùqián zàizhí, fùzé shìchǎng tuòzhǎn.","t":"She is currently employed and in charge of market expansion."},{"s":"在职培训有助于提升员工技能。","p":"Zàizhí péixùn yǒuzhùyú tíshēng yuángōng jìnéng.","t":"On-the-job training helps improve employees' skills."}]]},"10497":{"d":"杂技 is a noun for acrobatics or an acrobatic performance. Performing arts, circus tradition, and entertainment news use it for feats of balance, agility, and strength, a neutral and cultural register.","e":[[{"s":"杂技演员高空走钢丝，惊险绝伦。","p":"Zájì yǎnyuán gāokōng zǒu gāng sī, jīngxiǎn jué lún.","t":"The acrobat walked a high wire with breathtaking skill."},{"s":"晚会上杂技表演赢得满堂喝彩。","p":"Wǎnhuì shang zájì biǎoyǎn yíngdé mǎn táng hècǎi.","t":"The acrobatic performance at the gala won thunderous applause."}]]},"10498":{"d":"杂交 is a verb meaning to hybridize or crossbreed organisms, mainly in agriculture and biology. Scientific and agronomic writing use it for deliberate genetic crossing to obtain new varieties. A pejorative social sense exists but is not the HSK core agricultural sense here.","e":[[{"s":"农科院杂交培育出高产水稻。","p":"Nóng kē yuàn zájiāo péiyù chū gāo chǎn shuǐdào.","t":"The agricultural academy crossbred a high-yield rice variety."},{"s":"杂交技术提高了作物的抗病能力。","p":"Zájiāo jìshù tígāo le zuòwù de kàng bìng nénglì.","t":"Hybridization technology improved crops' disease resistance."}]]},"10499":{"d":"杂乱无章 is an idiom meaning disordered, chaotic, and without any clear arrangement. Description of spaces, documents, and writing uses it for messy lack of order. The tone is critical and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"仓库物品杂乱无章，急需整理。","p":"Cāngkù wùpǐn záluànwúzhāng, jíxū zhěnglǐ.","t":"Items in the warehouse are in complete disorder and urgently need sorting."},{"s":"现场资料杂乱无章，难以查阅。","p":"Xiànchǎng zīliào záluànwúzhāng, nányǐ chá yuè.","t":"Materials at the scene are chaotically scattered and hard to review."}]]},"10500":{"d":"暂 is an adverb meaning temporarily or for the time being, often used in formal notices and written Mandarin to mark interim status. Administrative language and careful speech prefer it in compounds and set phrases such as 暂缓 and 暂代. The core HSK sense is temporary duration rather than a Taiwan place-name reading.","e":[[{"s":"此事暂搁，待证据齐全再议。","p":"Cǐ shì zàn gē, dài zhèngjù qíquán zài yì.","t":"This matter is temporarily set aside until the evidence is complete."},{"s":"他暂代经理处理日常事务。","p":"Tā zàn dài jīnglǐ chǔlǐ rìcháng shìwù.","t":"He is temporarily acting as manager to handle daily affairs."}]]},"10501":{"d":"攒 is a verb for saving up money or other things bit by bit, or for gathering and hoarding small items over time. Everyday talk about thrift, housing purchases, and collecting favors this gradual accumulation rather than a single windfall, practical and common in both spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他省吃俭用，攒钱买房。","p":"Tā shěng chī jiǎn yòng, zǎn qián mǎi fáng.","t":"He lived frugally and saved money to buy a house."},{"s":"孩子们攒了一盒子漂亮贝壳。","p":"Háizimen zǎn le yī hézi piàoliang bèiké.","t":"The children collected a box of beautiful seashells."}]]},"10502":{"d":"赞不绝口 is an idiomatic expression for praising someone or something continuously and enthusiastically, as if the speaker cannot stop. Reviews, social conversation, and descriptive narrative use it for lavish, unbroken admiration. The register is vivid and slightly literary rather than coldly analytical.","e":[[{"s":"观众对演出赞不绝口。","p":"Guānzhòng duì yǎnchū zànbùjuékǒu.","t":"The audience praised the performance without stopping."},{"s":"品尝后，食客们对菜肴赞不绝口。","p":"Pǐncháng hòu, shí kè men duì càiyáo zànbùjuékǒu.","t":"After tasting, diners lavished praise on the dishes."}]]},"10503":{"d":"葬 is a verb for burying a body or interring remains according to custom, law, or rite. Formal narrative, legal language, and historical writing use it for the act of burial rather than for the funeral ceremony as a whole. The register is sober and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"亲属按传统礼仪将他葬于故里。","p":"Qīnshǔ àn chuántǒng lǐyí jiāng tā zàng yú gù lǐ.","t":"Relatives buried him in his hometown according to traditional rites."},{"s":"烈士被安葬在陵园，仪式庄重肃穆。","p":"Lièshì bèi ān zàng zài líng yuán, yíshì zhuāngzhòng sù mù.","t":"The martyrs were buried in the cemetery in a solemn ceremony."},{"s":"烈士安葬仪式在陵园隆重举行。","p":"Lièshì ān zàng yíshì zài líng yuán lóngzhòng jǔxíng.","t":"The martyrs' burial ceremony was solemnly held at the cemetery."}]]},"10504":{"d":"葬礼 is a noun for a funeral or burial ceremony, covering the rites, gathering, and formal farewell after a death. Social, journalistic, and personal narrative use it for the event itself rather than for the act of interment alone. The register is neutral to solemn.","e":[[{"s":"亲友从各地赶来参加葬礼。","p":"Qīn yǒu cóng gèdì gǎn lái cānjiā zànglǐ.","t":"Family and friends came from all over to attend the funeral."},{"s":"葬礼庄重肃穆，寄托哀思。","p":"Zànglǐ zhuāngzhòng sù mù, jìtuō āi sī.","t":"The funeral was solemn and expressed deep mourning."}]]},"10505":{"d":"赞美 is a verb for praising, admiring, or eulogizing someone or something, often with warmth and elevated diction. Literature, speeches, and everyday compliments use it for open, affirmative praise rather than cool evaluation. The tone is positive and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"诗人用优美语言赞美故乡山水。","p":"Shīrén yòng yōuměi yǔyán zànměi gùxiāng shān shuǐ.","t":"The poet used beautiful language to praise the landscape of his hometown."},{"s":"老师赞美学生刻苦钻研的精神。","p":"Lǎoshī zànměi xuéshēng kèkǔ zuānyán de jīngshén.","t":"The teacher praised the student's spirit of diligent study."}]]},"10506":{"d":"暂且 is a formal adverb meaning for the time being or for now, marking a temporary arrangement that may change later. Written argument, official notices, and careful speech prefer it when postponing a decision or settling a provisional measure. The register is more bookish than plain alternatives in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"资金尚未到位，工程暂且停工。","p":"Zījīn shàngwèi dàowèi, gōngchéng zànqiě tíng gōng.","t":"Funds have not yet arrived, so construction is paused for the time being."},{"s":"暂且我们见面吧。","p":"Zànqiě wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet for now."},{"s":"从暂且开始。","p":"Cóng zànqiě kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from for now."}]]},"10507":{"d":"赞叹 is a verb for exclaiming in admiration, often with a sense of wonder at skill, beauty, or grandeur. Travel writing, reviews, and emotional narrative use it when praise is voiced as an involuntary reaction. The tone is appreciative and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"观众赞叹演员精湛的演技。","p":"Guānzhòng zàntàn yǎnyuán jīngzhàn de yǎnjì.","t":"The audience marveled at the actor's superb performance."},{"s":"他望着雪山，不禁赞叹大自然的神奇。","p":"Tā wàng zhe xuěshān, bùjīn zàntàn dàzìrán de shénqí.","t":"Gazing at the snow mountains, he could not help marveling at nature's wonder."},{"s":"他望着雪山，不禁赞叹大自然神奇。","p":"Tā wàng zhe xuěshān, bùjīn zàntàn dàzìrán shénqí.","t":"Gazing at the snow-capped mountains, he could not help exclaiming in admiration at nature's wonder."}]]},"10508":{"d":"赞许 is a verb for approving of or speaking well of someone or something, often from a position of judgment or authority. Formal evaluation, workplace feedback, and literary description use it for restrained, affirmative approval rather than rapturous praise. The register is polite and somewhat official.","e":[[{"s":"评委赞许选手创新的设计方案。","p":"Píngwěi zànxǔ xuǎnshǒu chuàngxīn de shèjì fāngàn.","t":"The judges approved of the contestant's innovative design."},{"s":"领导赞许团队近期的出色表现。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zànxǔ tuánduì jìnqī de chūsè biǎoxiàn.","t":"Leadership spoke approvingly of the team's outstanding recent performance."},{"s":"领导赞许团队近期出色表现。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zànxǔ tuánduì jìnqī chūsè biǎoxiàn.","t":"The leader spoke approvingly of the team's outstanding recent performance."}]]},"10509":{"d":"赞扬 is a verb for praising or publicly expressing approval of conduct, achievement, or character. Media, education, and institutional language use it for positive recognition that may be formal or collective. Compared with 赞许, it stresses open commendation more than quiet endorsement.","e":[[{"s":"媒体纷纷赞扬医护人员的奉献。","p":"Méitǐ fēnfēn zànyáng yī hù rényuán de fèngxiàn.","t":"The media widely praised the dedication of medical workers."},{"s":"市民赞扬志愿者在洪灾中英勇救人。","p":"Shìmín zànyáng zhìyuànzhě zài hóng zāi zhōng yīngyǒng jiù rén.","t":"Citizens praised volunteers for heroically saving lives during the flood."}]]},"10510":{"d":"赞助 is used as a verb for sponsoring or giving material support to an event, person, or cause, and as a noun for that sponsorship or financial support itself. Business, culture, and charity contexts favor both senses for formal backing rather than casual help. The register is institutional and public facing.","e":[[{"s":"多家企业赞助了本次公益活动。","p":"Duō jiā qǐyè zànzhù le běn cì gōngyì huódòng.","t":"Several companies sponsored this charity event."},{"s":"校友慷慨赞助母校图书馆建设。","p":"Xiào yǒu kāngkǎi zànzhù mǔ xiào túshūguǎn jiànshè.","t":"Alumni generously sponsored construction of the alma mater's library."}],[{"s":"没有商业赞助，这场比赛难以举办。","p":"Méiyǒu shāngyè zànzhù, zhè chǎng bǐsài nányǐ jǔbàn.","t":"Without commercial sponsorship, the match would be hard to stage."},{"s":"艺术节寻求长期赞助以稳定预算。","p":"Yìshù jié xúnqiú chángqī zànzhù yǐ wěndìng yùsuàn.","t":"The arts festival seeks long term sponsorship to stabilize its budget."}]]},"10511":{"d":"凿 is a verb for chiseling, boring, or cutting into a hard surface with a tool, and in literary or fixed phrases it also marks what is solid, certain, or irrefutable. Craft, construction, and classical style writing use the first sense for physical work; formal argument uses the second in collocations of proven certainty. The two senses share an image of cutting through to something firm.","e":[[{"s":"矿工日夜凿岩，打通了隧道。","p":"Kuàng gōng rìyè záo yán, dǎ tōng le suìdào.","t":"Miners bored through rock day and night and opened the tunnel."},{"s":"我凿说中文。","p":"Wǒ záo shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你凿帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ záo bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"证据确凿，被告无从抵赖。","p":"Zhèngjù quèzáo, bèigào wúcóng dǐ lài.","t":"The evidence is solid, and the defendant has no room to deny it."},{"s":"言之凿凿，听者不得不信。","p":"Yán zhī záo záo, tīng zhě bùdébù xìn.","t":"The account was so categorical that listeners had to believe it."}]]},"10512":{"d":"灶 is a noun for a kitchen stove or cooking range, and by extension for a kitchen, mess, or domestic cooking setup. Everyday speech, rural description, and compound words use it for the place and equipment of cooking rather than for modern electric appliances alone. The register is concrete and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶在灶上熬粥，香气四溢。","p":"Nǎinai zài zào shang áo zhōu, xiāng qì sì yì.","t":"Grandmother cooked porridge on the stove and the aroma filled the room."},{"s":"老式土灶做饭，别有风味。","p":"Lǎo shì tǔ zào zuòfàn, bié yǒu fēngwèi.","t":"Cooking on an old earthen stove has a special flavor."}]]},"10513":{"d":"枣 is a noun for the jujube or Chinese date, the fruit of Ziziphus jujuba, often appearing in food, medicine, and festival contexts. Culinary, agricultural, and cultural writing use it for both fresh and dried fruit, commonly in compounds, an everyday and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"红枣晒干后泡茶，甘甜滋补。","p":"Hóng zǎo shài gān hòu pào chá, gān tián zī bǔ.","t":"Dried red dates steeped as tea are sweet and nourishing."},{"s":"北方农村屋前常种几棵枣树。","p":"Běifāng nóngcūn wū qián cháng zhòng jǐ kē zǎo shù.","t":"Northern village houses often have a few jujube trees out front."},{"s":"冬至习俗包括吃枣糕祈福。","p":"Dōng zhì xísú bāokuò chī zǎo gāo qí fú.","t":"Winter solstice customs include eating jujube cake for blessings."}]]},"10514":{"d":"造福 is a verb for bringing benefit or well being to people, a region, or later generations, often through policy, science, or public works. Official speech, media, and formal essays use it for lasting public good rather than private gain. The tone is elevated and civic.","e":[[{"s":"这项水利工程将为沿岸农民造福。","p":"Zhè xiàng shuǐlì gōngchéng jiāng wèi yánàn nóngmín zàofú.","t":"This water project will benefit farmers along the river."},{"s":"老一辈科学家默默钻研，只为造福后代。","p":"Lǎo yī bèi kēxué jiā mòmò zuānyán, zhǐ wèi zàofú hòudài.","t":"Senior scientists worked quietly only to benefit later generations."},{"s":"这项水利工程建成后，将为沿岸农民造福。","p":"Zhè xiàng shuǐlì gōngchéng jiàn chéng hòu, jiāng wèi yánàn nóngmín zàofú.","t":"Once completed, this water project will benefit farmers along the river."}]]},"10515":{"d":"造价 is a noun for construction or production cost, especially the total expense of building a project or manufacturing something substantial. Engineering, budgeting, and project management language use it for calculated cost rather than casual price tags. The register is technical and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"大桥总造价超过五十亿元。","p":"Dà qiáo zǒng zàojià chāoguò wǔ shí yì yuán.","t":"The bridge's total construction cost exceeds five billion yuan."},{"s":"工程师反复核算，才把造价控制在预算之内。","p":"Gōngchéngshī fǎnfù hé suàn, cái bǎ zàojià kòngzhì zài yùsuàn zhī nèi.","t":"Engineers recalculated repeatedly to keep the construction cost within budget."},{"s":"大桥总造价超过五十亿元，工期长达三年。","p":"Dà qiáo zǒng zàojià chāoguò wǔ shí yì yuán, gōng qī cháng dá sān nián.","t":"The bridge's total construction cost exceeds five billion yuan, with a three-year build period."}]]},"10516":{"d":"造假 is a verb for fabricating fakes, falsifying records, or passing off counterfeits as genuine. Legal reporting, consumer protection, and workplace critique use it for deliberate deception in goods, data, or credentials. The tone is strongly negative and accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"执法人员当场查获一批造假文物。","p":"Zhífǎ rényuán dāngchǎng cháhuò yī pī zàojiǎ wénwù.","t":"Law enforcement seized a batch of counterfeit cultural relics on the spot."},{"s":"企业若暗中造假，迟早会付出沉重代价。","p":"Qǐyè ruò ànzhōng zàojiǎ, chízǎo huì fùchū chénzhòng dàijià.","t":"If a company counterfeits in secret, it will pay a heavy price sooner or later."}]]},"10517":{"d":"造就 is used as a verb for shaping, training, or bringing people and character into being through environment or education, and as a noun for achievements or attainments, often of the young. Formal prose and educational discourse favor the verb for formative influence; evaluative writing uses the noun for results attained. Both senses stress productive formation.","e":[[{"s":"艰苦的环境造就了他坚韧的性格。","p":"Jiānkǔ de huánjìng zàojiù le tā jiānrèn de xìnggé.","t":"A harsh environment forged his resilient character."},{"s":"艰苦的环境造就了他坚韧不拔的性格。","p":"Jiānkǔ de huánjìng zàojiù le tā jiānrèn bù bá de xìnggé.","t":"A harsh environment forged his resilient character."},{"s":"名师的悉心指导，造就了一批优秀人才。","p":"Míng shī de xī xīn zhǐdǎo, zàojiù le yī pī yōuxiù réncái.","t":"Dedicated mentoring by master teachers produced a cohort of outstanding talent."}],[{"s":"青年科学家近年取得了令人瞩目的造就。","p":"Qīngnián kēxué jiā jìn nián qǔdé le lìng rén zhǔ mùde zàojiù.","t":"Young scientists have made remarkable achievements in recent years."},{"s":"这份履历充分展示了他的学术造就。","p":"Zhè fèn lǚ lì chōngfèn zhǎnshì le tā de xuéshù zàojiù.","t":"This resume fully displays his academic attainments."}]]},"10518":{"d":"早年 is a noun for one's early years or for a period many years ago, often looking back from the present. Biographical writing, memoirs, and oral history use it to frame past experience rather than a precise calendar date. The register is narrative and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"他早年留学海外，回国后投身科研。","p":"Tā zǎonián liúxué hǎiwài, huí guó hòu tóushēn kēyán.","t":"In his early years he studied abroad and later devoted himself to research at home."},{"s":"早年我们见面吧。","p":"Zǎonián wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet many years ago."},{"s":"从早年开始。","p":"Cóng zǎonián kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from many years ago."}]]},"10519":{"d":"糟粕 is a noun for dross, dregs, or worthless residue, and figuratively for the bad or useless parts of culture, texts, or tradition that should be discarded. Critical essays and set phrases contrasting essence with waste favor this elevated term. The tone is evaluative and often paired with 精华.","e":[[{"s":"读书应取其精华，去其糟粕。","p":"Dúshū yīng qǔ qí jīnghuá, qù qí zāopò.","t":"When reading, take the essence and discard the dross."},{"s":"传统文化里也有糟粕，不能一概照搬。","p":"Chuántǒng wénhuà lǐ yě yǒu zāopò, bù néng yīgài zhào bān.","t":"Traditional culture also contains dross and cannot be copied wholesale."}]]},"10520":{"d":"早日 is an adverb meaning soon or at an early date, often used in wishes, plans, and formal hopes for a desired outcome. Letters, speeches, and polite conversation prefer it when encouraging prompt recovery, completion, or reunion. The register is warm and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"双方希望早日签署合作协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng xīwàng zǎorì qiānshǔ hézuò xiéyì.","t":"Both sides hope to sign the cooperation agreement soon."},{"s":"早日我们见面吧。","p":"Zǎorì wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet soon."},{"s":"从早日开始。","p":"Cóng zǎorì kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from soon."}]]},"10521":{"d":"糟蹋 is a verb for wasting, ruining, or mishandling something valuable, and also for insulting, abusing, or defiling a person. Everyday complaint uses it for food, money, or opportunity thrown away; stronger moral language uses it for personal degradation. The tone is negative and often emotional.","e":[[{"s":"如此新鲜食材，千万别糟蹋了。","p":"Rúcǐ xīnxiān shí cái, qiānwàn bié zāotà le.","t":"Ingredients this fresh must not be wasted."},{"s":"他虚度光阴，把大好年华都糟蹋了。","p":"Tā xū dù guāng yīn, bǎ dà hǎo nián huá dōu zāotà le.","t":"He idled away his time and wasted his best years."},{"s":"他虚度光阴，把大好年华全都糟蹋了。","p":"Tā xū dù guāng yīn, bǎ dà hǎo nián huá quándōu zāotà le.","t":"He idled away his time and completely wasted his best years."}],[{"s":"任何人无权糟蹋他人的人格尊严。","p":"Rènhé rén wú quán zāotà tārén de réngé zūnyán.","t":"No one has the right to trample on another person's dignity."},{"s":"恶意谣言糟蹋了她的名声。","p":"Èyì yáoyán zāotà le tā de míngshēng.","t":"Malicious rumors ruined her reputation."}]]},"10522":{"d":"遭殃 is a verb for suffering a calamity or being the one who pays the price when trouble strikes. News, narrative, and colloquial complaint use it for people, places, or groups hit by disaster, often as collateral damage, plain and unfortunate rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"台风过境，沿海多个渔村遭殃。","p":"Táifēng guòjìng, yánhǎi duō gè yú cūn zāoyāng.","t":"As the typhoon passed, many coastal fishing villages suffered."},{"s":"一人犯错，却让整个团队跟着遭殃。","p":"Yī rén fàn cuò, què ràng zhěnggè tuánduì gēn zhe zāoyāng.","t":"One person's mistake brought calamity upon the whole team."}]]},"10523":{"d":"则 is used as a measure word for written items such as news reports, stories, or classical passages, and as a literary conjunction meaning then or but in contrastive or consequential clauses. Journalism and teaching materials use the classifier sense; classical and formal prose use the connective sense. Bound forms also mark norms or standards in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"报上刊登了一则令人震惊的消息。","p":"Bào shang kāndēng le yī zé lìng rén zhènjīng de xiāoxi.","t":"The newspaper published a shocking piece of news."},{"s":"老师讲解了这则古文的语法结构。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎngjiě le zhè zé gǔ wén de yǔfǎ jiégòu.","t":"The teacher explained the grammatical structure of this classical passage."}],[{"s":"兼听则明，偏信则暗。","p":"Jiān tīng zé míng, piān xìn zé àn.","t":"Listen to both sides and one is enlightened; trust only one side and one is in the dark."},{"s":"事急则从权，不可拘泥成法。","p":"Shì jí zé cóng quán, bù kě jū nì chéng fǎ.","t":"In an emergency one may act flexibly and need not cling to fixed rules."}]]},"10524":{"d":"责备 is used as a verb for blaming or criticizing someone, and as a noun for reproach or condemnation. Everyday and formal speech use the verb for pointing out fault; reflective prose uses the noun for the content or force of that criticism. The tone is corrective rather than abusive.","e":[[{"s":"经理没有责备下属，反而耐心开导。","p":"Jīnglǐ méiyǒu zébèi xiàshǔ, fǎnér nàixīn kāi dǎo.","t":"The manager did not blame his subordinates but patiently guided them."},{"s":"孩子犯错时，一味责备未必有效。","p":"Háizi fàn cuò shí, yīwèi zébèi wèibì yǒuxiào.","t":"When children err, pure reproach is not necessarily effective."},{"s":"孩子犯错时，责备不如讲道理更有效。","p":"Háizi fàn cuò shí, zébèi bùrú jiǎng dàolǐ gèng yǒuxiào.","t":"When children make mistakes, reasoning works better than reproach."}],[{"s":"面对舆论的责备，他公开致歉。","p":"Miànduì yúlùn de zébèi, tā gōngkāi zhì qiàn.","t":"Faced with public reproach, he apologized openly."},{"s":"她的语气里带着温和的责备。","p":"Tā de yǔqì lǐ dài zhe wēnhé de zébèi.","t":"There was mild reproach in her tone."}]]},"10525":{"d":"责怪 is a verb for blaming or rebuking someone, often with a personal, emotional edge. Everyday conversation and narrative use it for holding a person responsible for a fault or mishap. Compared with 责备, it often feels more informal and reactive.","e":[[{"s":"事故已经发生，再责怪他也无济于事。","p":"Shìgù yǐjīng fāshēng, zài zéguài tā yě wújìyúshì.","t":"The accident has already happened; blaming him further is useless."},{"s":"她责怪自己当初没有多听一句劝。","p":"Tā zéguài zìjǐ dāngchū méiyǒu duō tīng yī jù quàn.","t":"She blamed herself for not heeding one more piece of advice."}]]},"10526":{"d":"贼 is a noun for a thief or traitor, an adjective for wily or deceitful looks and manner, and in some colloquial northern speech an adverb meaning extremely. Crime reports and everyday talk use the noun; descriptive phrases use the adjective; dialectal intensifiers use the adverb. Register shifts with sense from neutral crime vocabulary to slangy emphasis.","e":[[{"s":"深夜仓库进贼，损失惨重。","p":"Shēnyè cāngkù jìn zéi, sǔnshī cǎnzhòng.","t":"Thieves broke into the warehouse at night, causing heavy losses."},{"s":"内贼比外敌更难防范。","p":"Nèi zéi bǐ wài dí gèng nán fángfàn.","t":"Traitors within are harder to guard against than outside enemies."}],[{"s":"此人贼眉鼠眼，一看就不老实。","p":"Cǐ rén zéi méi shǔ yǎn, yī kàn jiù bù lǎoshi.","t":"With his shifty eyes, this man looked dishonest at first glance."},{"s":"他一脸贼笑，像在打什么坏主意。","p":"Tā yī liǎn zéi xiào, xiàng zài dǎ shénme huài zhǔyi.","t":"He wore a sly grin, as if hatching some bad idea."}],[{"s":"今天贼冷，街上几乎没人。","p":"Jīntiān zéi lěng, jiē shang jīhū méi rén.","t":"It is extremely cold today; the streets are almost empty."},{"s":"这道菜贼好吃，转眼就光盘了。","p":"Zhè dào cài zéi hǎochī, zhuǎnyǎn jiù guāngpán le.","t":"This dish is extremely good; the plate was clean in no time."}]]},"10527":{"d":"增产 is a verb for increasing production or output, especially of goods or agricultural yield. Economic reporting, factory management, and rural policy language use it for measurable gains in quantity produced, practical and often institutional.","e":[[{"s":"引进新技术后，工厂迅速实现增产。","p":"Yǐnjìn xīn jìshù hòu, gōngchǎng xùnsù shíxiàn zēngchǎn.","t":"After adopting new technology, the factory quickly increased production."},{"s":"今年粮食增产，农民收入明显提高。","p":"Jīnnián liángshi zēngchǎn, nóngmín shōurù míngxiǎn tígāo.","t":"Higher grain output this year has clearly raised farmers' incomes."}]]},"10528":{"d":"增收 is a verb for increasing income or revenue, whether for households, firms, or fiscal intake. Policy statements, business reports, and rural development discourse use it for gains in earnings rather than in physical output alone. The register is economic and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"政府出台政策，帮助农户增收。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái zhèngcè, bāngzhù nóng hù zēngshōu.","t":"The government introduced policies to help farm households raise their incomes."},{"s":"企业靠创新产品，今年增收两成。","p":"Qǐyè kào chuàngxīn chǎnpǐn, jīnnián zēngshōu liǎng chéng.","t":"The company increased revenue by twenty percent this year through innovative products."}]]},"10529":{"d":"增速 is used as a noun for growth rate, especially in economics and statistics, and less often as a verb for speeding up growth. Macroeconomic reports, industry analysis, and policy briefings favor the noun for the pace of increase. The register is technical and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"今年经济增速放缓，但仍保持韧性。","p":"Jīnnián jīngjì zēngsù fàng huǎn, dàn réng bǎochí rènxìng.","t":"Economic growth has slowed this year, yet resilience remains."},{"s":"新材料产业增速远超传统制造业。","p":"Xīn cáiliào chǎnyè zēngsù yuǎn chāo chuántǒng zhìzào yè.","t":"The new materials sector's growth rate far exceeds traditional manufacturing."}],[{"s":"政策旨在增速绿色产业发展。","p":"Zhèngcè zhǐzài zēngsù lǜsè chǎnyè fāzhǎn.","t":"The policy aims to accelerate the development of green industries."},{"s":"企业通过扩产来增速市场份额的提升。","p":"Qǐyè tōngguò kuò chǎn lái zēngsù shìchǎng fèné de tíshēng.","t":"The firm expands capacity to speed the rise of its market share."}]]},"10530":{"d":"增添 is a verb for adding something that increases quantity, atmosphere, or quality. Descriptive prose and everyday speech use it for bringing extra color, vitality, or items rather than for pure arithmetic increase. The tone is mild and often positive.","e":[[{"s":"阳台摆几盆绿植，为房间增添生气。","p":"Yángtái bǎi jǐ pén lǜ zhí, wèi fángjiān zēngtiān shēngqì.","t":"A few green plants on the balcony add life to the room."},{"s":"他的到来给沉闷的会议增添了活力。","p":"Tā de dàolái gěi chénmèn de huìyì zēngtiān le huólì.","t":"His arrival injected energy into the dull meeting."},{"s":"他的到来，给沉闷的会议增添了活力。","p":"Tā de dàolái, gěi chénmèn de huìyì zēngtiān le huólì.","t":"His arrival injected energy into the dull meeting."}]]},"10531":{"d":"增值 is a verb for increasing in value or adding value, common in finance, real estate, and skills discourse, and it also appears attributively in compounds for value added products or services. Investment writing stresses price appreciation; business language stresses productive value creation. The register is economic and professional.","e":[[{"s":"持有优质房产，长期有望持续增值。","p":"Chíyǒu yōuzhì fáng chǎn, chángqī yǒuwàng chíxù zēngzhí.","t":"Quality property holdings may appreciate steadily over the long term."},{"s":"这项培训能提升技能，实现自我增值。","p":"Zhè xiàng péixùn néng tíshēng jìnéng, shíxiàn zìwǒ zēngzhí.","t":"This training improves skills and adds personal value."}]]},"10532":{"d":"闸 is a noun for a sluice, lock, or gate that controls water flow, and by extension for similar controlling barriers. Hydraulic engineering, shipping, and everyday compounds use it for devices that open, close, or regulate passage. The register is concrete and technical when specialized.","e":[[{"s":"船闸缓缓开启，货轮得以顺利通行。","p":"Chuán zhá huǎn huǎn kāiqǐ, huò lún déyǐ shùnlì tōngxíng.","t":"The ship lock opened slowly, allowing cargo vessels to pass."},{"s":"工人正在检查水闸的密封性能。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài jiǎnchá shuǐ zhá de mìfēng xìngnéng.","t":"Workers are inspecting the watertight seals of the sluice gate."},{"s":"修船工人正在检查水闸的密封性能。","p":"Xiū chuán gōngrén zhèngzài jiǎnchá shuǐ zhá de mìfēng xìngnéng.","t":"Shipyard workers are inspecting the watertight seals of the sluice gate."}]]},"10533":{"d":"榨 is a verb for pressing or squeezing something to extract juice, oil, or moisture, and figuratively for extracting resources by force. Food production and kitchen talk use the physical sense; social critique uses the figurative sense of exploitation. The core image is pressure that forces something out.","e":[[{"s":"农家院里刚榨出的花生油格外香。","p":"Nóng jiā yuàn lǐ gāng zhà chū de huāshēng yóu géwài xiāng.","t":"Freshly pressed peanut oil from the farmhouse smells especially fragrant."},{"s":"用纱布把水分榨干，馅料才更好包。","p":"Yòng shā bù bǎ shuǐfèn zhà gān, xiàn liào cái gèng hǎo bāo.","t":"Press the moisture out with gauze so the filling is easier to wrap."}]]},"10534":{"d":"渣 is a noun for slag, dregs, or residual waste after processing, and colloquially for a despicable person. Industrial and kitchen contexts use the material sense; slang uses the personal insult. The register swings from technical to sharply pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"炼油厂产生的废渣须妥善处理。","p":"Liàn yóu chǎng chǎnshēng de fèi zhā xū tuǒshàn chǔlǐ.","t":"Waste slag from the refinery must be disposed of properly."},{"s":"豆浆滤掉豆渣，口感更加细腻。","p":"Dòujiāng lǜ diào dòu zhā, kǒugǎn gèngjiā xìnì.","t":"Filtering out the bean dregs makes the soy milk smoother."},{"s":"炼油厂产生的大量废渣须妥善处理。","p":"Liàn yóu chǎng chǎnshēng de dàliàng fèi zhā xū tuǒshàn chǔlǐ.","t":"Large volumes of waste slag from the refinery must be disposed of properly."}],[{"s":"这种糟蹋别人感情的人真是人渣。","p":"Zhè zhǒng zāotà biérén gǎnqíng de rén zhēnshì rén zhā.","t":"Someone who toys with others' feelings is truly scum."},{"s":"别再跟那个渣来往了。","p":"Bié zài gēn nàge zhā láiwǎng le.","t":"Stop associating with that scoundrel."}]]},"10535":{"d":"炸弹 is a noun for a bomb or explosive device designed to detonate and cause destruction. Military, security, and news reporting use it for weapons and threats; figurative speech may extend it to shocking revelations. The primary register is concrete and serious.","e":[[{"s":"拆弹专家小心拆除了一枚炸弹。","p":"Chāi dàn zhuānjiā xiǎoxīn chāichú le yī méi zhàdàn.","t":"Bomb disposal experts carefully removed an explosive device."},{"s":"警方及时排除了公共场所的炸弹威胁。","p":"Jǐng fāng jíshí páichú le gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ de zhàdàn wēixié.","t":"Police promptly neutralized a bomb threat in a public place."},{"s":"恐怖分子在公共场所安放炸弹，令人发指。","p":"Kǒngbù fēn zǐ zài gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ ān fàng zhàdàn, lìng rén fà zhǐ.","t":"Terrorists planted bombs in public places, which was outrageous."}]]},"10536":{"d":"扎根 is a verb for taking root, literally of plants and figuratively of people, ideas, or institutions settling firmly in a place or culture. Policy rhetoric, migration narrative, and agricultural description all use the rooted image. The tone is often earnest and positive.","e":[[{"s":"青年干部决定扎根基层，服务乡亲。","p":"Qīngnián gànbù juédìng zhāgēn jīcéng, fúwù xiāngqīn.","t":"The young cadre chose to take root at the grassroots and serve local people."},{"s":"思想若不能扎根，再多口号也是空话。","p":"Sīxiǎng ruò bù néng zhāgēn, zài duō kǒuhào yě shì kōng huà.","t":"Without taking root in people's minds, slogans remain empty words."}]]},"10537":{"d":"债 is a noun for a debt, an amount of money or obligation owed to another party. Everyday finance, moral discourse, and legal talk use it for both literal loans and figurative debts of gratitude or blood. The register is basic and widely applicable.","e":[[{"s":"创业失败后，他欠下沉重的债。","p":"Chuàngyè shībài hòu, tā qiàn xià chénzhòng de zhài.","t":"After his startup failed, he owed heavy debts."},{"s":"有借有还，这笔债不能赖掉。","p":"Yǒu jiè yǒu huán, zhè bǐ zhài bù néng lài diào.","t":"Debts must be repaid; this debt cannot be shirked."},{"s":"创业失败，他背负沉重债务多年。","p":"Chuàngyè shībài, tā bēifù chénzhòng zhài duō nián.","t":"After his startup failed, he carried heavy debts for years."}]]},"10538":{"d":"债券 is a noun for a bond or debenture, a fixed income security issued by governments or corporations to raise funds. Finance, investment, and public borrowing discourse use it as a standard market term. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"公司发行债券，为扩建厂房筹资。","p":"Gōngsī fāxíng zhàiquàn, wèi kuòjiàn chǎng fáng chóu zī.","t":"The company issued bonds to raise funds for expanding its plant."},{"s":"他谨慎配置债券资产以降低风险。","p":"Tā jǐnshèn pèizhì zhàiquàn zīchǎn yǐ jiàngdī fēngxiǎn.","t":"He allocates bond assets cautiously to reduce risk."},{"s":"他研究国债走势，谨慎配置债券资产。","p":"Tā yánjiū guó zhài zǒushì, jǐnshèn pèizhì zhàiquàn zīchǎn.","t":"He studies treasury trends and allocates bond assets cautiously."}]]},"10539":{"d":"债务 is a noun for debt or liability in a broader legal and financial sense, covering amounts due and overall indebtedness. Corporate finance, divorce settlements, and macroeconomic discussion use it for formal obligations. Compared with bare 债, it sounds more technical and complete.","e":[[{"s":"企业债务过高，面临资金链断裂风险。","p":"Qǐyè zhàiwù guò gāo, miànlín zījīn liàn duànliè fēngxiǎn.","t":"Excessive corporate debt poses a risk of a broken capital chain."},{"s":"夫妻离婚时，债务如何分割成了焦点。","p":"Fūqī líhūn shí, zhàiwù rúhé fēngē chéng le jiāodiǎn.","t":"How to divide debts became the focus when the couple divorced."}]]},"10540":{"d":"摘要 is used primarily as a noun for a summary or abstract that condenses main points, and less often as a verb for extracting those points. Academic writing, reports, and information management favor the noun for the concise text itself. The register is formal and documentary.","e":[[{"s":"论文摘要须简明扼要，概括全文要点。","p":"Lùnwén zhāiyào xū jiǎn míng è yào, gàikuò quán wén yàodiǎn.","t":"The abstract must be concise and summarize the paper's main points."},{"s":"她写好报告摘要后发给领导审阅。","p":"Tā xiě hǎo bàogào zhāiyào hòu fā gěi lǐngdǎo shěn yuè.","t":"She finished the report summary and sent it to her supervisor for review."},{"s":"她花半小时写好报告摘要，发给领导审阅。","p":"Tā huā bàn xiǎoshí xiě hǎo bàogào zhāiyào, fā gěi lǐngdǎo shěn yuè.","t":"She spent half an hour writing the report summary and sent it to her supervisor."}],[{"s":"请把讲话内容摘要成一页备忘。","p":"Qǐng bǎ jiǎnghuà nèiróng zhāiyào chéng yī yè bèi wàng.","t":"Please abstract the speech into a one page memo."},{"s":"编辑把长文摘要后推送给读者。","p":"Biānjí bǎ cháng wén zhāiyào hòu tuī sòng gěi dúzhě.","t":"The editor summarized the long article before pushing it to readers."}]]},"10541":{"d":"蘸 is a verb for dipping something briefly into a liquid such as sauce, ink, or water so that the surface picks up a coating. Cooking, calligraphy, and craft instructions use it for controlled contact rather than full immersion. The register is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"饺子蘸点醋，味道立马提了一个档次。","p":"Jiǎozi zhàn diǎn cù, wèidào lì mǎ tí le yī gè dàngcì.","t":"Dipping dumplings in vinegar instantly elevates the flavor."},{"s":"毛笔蘸足墨汁，方可写出饱满笔画。","p":"Máobǐ zhàn zú mò zhī, fāng kě xiě chū bǎomǎn bǐ huà.","t":"Dip the brush fully in ink to produce bold strokes."}]]},"10542":{"d":"斩 is a verb for chopping with a blade and, historically, for beheading as capital punishment. Kitchen talk and martial description use the cutting sense; historical narrative uses the execution sense. The word is forceful and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"厨师手起刀落，将排骨斩成均匀小块。","p":"Chúshī shǒu qǐ dāo luò, jiāng pái gǔ zhǎn chéng jūnyún xiǎo kuài.","t":"The chef chopped the ribs swiftly into even pieces."},{"s":"史书记载，将军下令斩敌将以振军威。","p":"Shǐ shūjì zǎi, jiāngjūn xiàlìng zhǎn dí jiàng yǐ zhèn jūn wēi.","t":"Chronicles record that the general ordered the enemy commander beheaded to boost morale."},{"s":"将军下令斩敌将首级，以振军威。","p":"Jiāngjūn xiàlìng zhǎn dí jiàng shǒu jí, yǐ zhèn jūn wēi.","t":"The general ordered the enemy commander beheaded to boost army morale."}]]},"10543":{"d":"盏 is a measure word for lamps and lights, and also a noun for a small cup in classical or literary contexts. Modern Chinese mainly uses the classifier with lamps; tea culture and older texts preserve the cup sense. The register is slightly refined.","e":[[{"s":"古庙里悬挂着一盏铜制长明灯。","p":"Gǔ miào lǐ xuánguà zhe yī zhǎn tóng zhì cháng míng dēng.","t":"A bronze eternal lamp hangs in the ancient temple."},{"s":"窗外月色映得那盏灯格外温柔。","p":"Chuāng wài yuè sè yìng de nà zhǎn dēng géwài wēnróu.","t":"Moonlight outside made that lamp appear especially gentle."},{"s":"窗外月色如水，映得那盏灯格外温柔。","p":"Chuāng wài yuè sè rú shuǐ, yìng de nà zhǎn dēng géwài wēnróu.","t":"Moonlight outside the window made that lamp appear especially gentle."}],[{"s":"主人敬上一盏清茶，宾主细细品饮。","p":"Zhǔrén jìng shàng yī zhǎn qīng chá, bīn zhǔ xì xì pǐn yǐn.","t":"The host offered a small cup of clear tea, and guest and host sipped it carefully."},{"s":"案头只余一盏残酒，夜色已深。","p":"Àntóu zhǐ yú yī zhǎn cánjiǔ, yèsè yǐ shēn.","t":"Only a small cup of leftover wine remained on the desk as night deepened."}]]},"10544":{"d":"沾 is a verb for getting a liquid or stain on something, for being touched or contaminated by contact, and for receiving a slight benefit through association. Everyday mishaps use the staining sense; moral and social talk use the contact and benefit senses. The image is light adhesion rather than deep immersion.","e":[[{"s":"袖口不小心沾了墨迹，洗了半天。","p":"Xiù kǒu bù xiǎoxīn zhān le mò jì, xǐ le bàntiān.","t":"Ink accidentally got on the cuff and took ages to wash out."},{"s":"跟优秀的人共事，自己也会沾点灵气。","p":"Gēn yōuxiù de rén gòng shì, zìjǐ yě huì zhān diǎn líng qì.","t":"Working with outstanding people, one picks up some of their brilliance."}]]},"10545":{"d":"占卜 is a verb for divining or seeking knowledge of fortune through ritual, lots, or traditional methods, and it also names the practice as an activity. Historical description and discussion of superstition use it for formal fortune telling rather than casual guessing. The register is cultural and often critical or antiquarian.","e":[[{"s":"古人遇大事常占卜，以测吉凶。","p":"Gǔrén yù dàshì cháng zhānbǔ, yǐ cè jí xiōng.","t":"Ancient people often divined before major events to learn fortune."},{"s":"她从不迷信占卜，凡事靠理性判断。","p":"Tā cóngbù míxìn zhānbǔ, fán shì kào lǐxìng pànduàn.","t":"She never relies on divination and judges everything rationally."},{"s":"古人遇大事常占卜，以卜吉凶。","p":"Gǔrén yù dàshì cháng zhānbǔ, yǐ bǔ jí xiōng.","t":"Ancient people often divined before major events to learn their fortune."}]]},"10546":{"d":"战场 is a noun for a battlefield or theater of combat, and figuratively for any arena of intense competition. Military history and news use the literal sense; business and sports metaphors use the extended sense. The core image is contested ground under pressure.","e":[[{"s":"硝烟散尽，战场留下满目疮痍。","p":"Xiāo yān sàn jìn, zhànchǎng liúxià mǎn mù chuāng yí.","t":"After the smoke cleared, the battlefield lay in ruins."},{"s":"这片旷野曾是两军鏖战的主战场。","p":"Zhè piàn kuàng yě céng shì liǎng jūn áo zhàn de zhǔ zhànchǎng.","t":"This wilderness was once the main battlefield where two armies clashed."}]]},"10547":{"d":"斩钉截铁 is an idiomatic expression for speaking or acting in a resolute, categorical way, as if chopping nails and slicing iron. Narrative and dialogue tags use it for firm refusal, clear decisions, and unhesitating tone. The register is vivid and literary.","e":[[{"s":"领导斩钉截铁地拒绝了不合理要求。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zhǎndīngjiétiě de jùjué le bù hélǐ yāoqiú.","t":"The leader flatly refused the unreasonable demand."},{"s":"他语气斩钉截铁，不留任何回旋余地。","p":"Tā yǔqì zhǎndīngjiétiě, bù liú rènhé huí xuán yúdì.","t":"His tone was categorical, leaving no room for compromise."}]]},"10548":{"d":"绽放 is a verb for blossoming or bursting into bloom, and figuratively for talent, beauty, or emotion coming into full display. Nature writing and complimentary prose favor the word for sudden, full opening. The tone is vivid and often lyrical.","e":[[{"s":"初春时节，梅林里的花朵竞相绽放。","p":"Chū chūn shíjié, méi lín lǐ de huāduǒ jìngxiāng zhànfàng.","t":"In early spring, plum blossoms in the grove burst into bloom."},{"s":"经过多年磨砺，她的才华终于全面绽放。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián mó lì, tā de cáihuá zhōngyú quánmiàn zhànfàng.","t":"After years of refinement, her talent finally blossomed fully."}]]},"10549":{"d":"涨 (zhàng) is a verb for swelling or distending, as when a balloon, body part, or volume expands under pressure. Everyday physical description uses this reading, distinct from the rising price sense of the same character with another tone. The register is concrete and bodily or material.","e":[[{"s":"气球继续涨大，眼看就要承受不住。","p":"Qìqiú jìxù zhàng dà, yǎnkàn jiù yào chéngshòu bù zhù.","t":"The balloon kept swelling and looked ready to burst."},{"s":"木桶吸水后涨开了缝。","p":"Mù tǒng xī shuǐ hòu zhàng kāi le fèng.","t":"After absorbing water, the wooden barrel swelled and cracked at the seams."},{"s":"洪水上涨，河岸多处已漫过警戒线。","p":"Hóngshuǐ shàngzhǎng, hé àn duō chù yǐ màn guò jǐngjiè xiàn.","t":"Floodwaters rose, flooding past warning lines in many places along the bank."}]]},"10550":{"d":"胀 is a verb and descriptive root for swelling, bloating, or becoming distended, common in bodily discomfort and medical description. Everyday complaint about overeating and clinical talk about inflammation both use it. The register is physical and often uncomfortable.","e":[[{"s":"吃多了胃胀，他只好起来散步。","p":"Chī duō le wèi zhàng, tā zhǐhǎo qǐlái sànbù.","t":"His stomach bloated from overeating, so he went for a walk."},{"s":"伤口发炎肿胀，必须马上就医。","p":"Shāngkǒu fāyán zhǒng zhàng, bìxū mǎshàng jiùyī.","t":"The inflamed, swollen wound needed immediate medical attention."},{"s":"伤口发炎肿胀，必须马上就医处理。","p":"Shāngkǒu fāyán zhǒng zhàng, bìxū mǎshàng jiùyī chǔlǐ.","t":"The inflamed, swollen wound needed immediate medical attention."}]]},"10551":{"d":"章程 is a noun for rules, regulations, a constitution, or articles of association that govern an organization. Legal, corporate, and club language use it for the formal document setting powers and procedures. The register is institutional and documentary.","e":[[{"s":"入会前须仔细阅读协会章程。","p":"Rù huì qián xū zǐxì yuèdú xiéhuì zhāngchéng.","t":"Before joining, one must carefully read the association's rules."},{"s":"他在章程工作。","p":"Tā zài zhāngchéng gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the rules."},{"s":"章程在市中心。","p":"Zhāngchéng zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The rules is downtown."}]]},"10552":{"d":"张灯结彩 is an idiomatic expression for decorating a place with lanterns and colored banners for a festival or celebration. Festival reporting, wedding description, and literary scene setting use it for a festive, illuminated atmosphere. The register is colorful and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"国庆前夕，广场张灯结彩，喜气洋洋。","p":"Guóqìng qiánxī, guǎngchǎng zhāngdēngjiécǎi, xǐ qì yáng yáng.","t":"Before National Day, the square was festooned with lanterns and banners."},{"s":"村里办婚礼，整条街张灯结彩热闹非凡。","p":"Cūn lǐ bàn hūnlǐ, zhěng tiáo jiē zhāngdēngjiécǎi rènao fēifán.","t":"The whole street was decorated for the village wedding, buzzing with celebration."}]]},"10553":{"d":"掌舵 is a verb for steering a ship and, figuratively, for directing an organization or major undertaking. Maritime description uses the literal sense; leadership rhetoric uses the helm metaphor for strategic control. The tone is often serious and responsible.","e":[[{"s":"老船长稳稳掌舵，船只穿越狂风巨浪。","p":"Lǎo chuán zhǎng wěn wěn zhǎngduò, chuánzhī chuānyuè kuáng fēng jù làng.","t":"The old captain steered steadily as the ship rode through fierce winds and waves."},{"s":"企业改革关头，需要经验丰富者掌舵。","p":"Qǐyè gǎigé guāntóu, xūyào jīngyàn fēngfù zhě zhǎngduò.","t":"At a turning point in reform, the company needs an experienced hand at the helm."}]]},"10554":{"d":"涨幅 is a noun for the extent of a rise, typically expressed as a percentage for prices, indexes, or other measured quantities. Economic and market reporting use it as a standard quantitative term. The register is technical and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"本月房价涨幅收窄，市场趋于理性。","p":"Běn yuè fángjià zhǎngfú shōu zhǎi, shìchǎng qūyú lǐxìng.","t":"This month's rise in housing prices narrowed as the market cooled."},{"s":"股市单日涨幅过大，监管部门发出风险提示。","p":"Gǔshì dān rì zhǎngfú guò dà, jiānguǎn bùmén fāchū fēngxiǎn tíshì.","t":"A one day surge in stocks prompted regulators to issue a risk warning."}]]},"10555":{"d":"掌管 is a verb for being in charge of or controlling a domain such as finances, keys, or an enterprise. Organizational and family narrative use it for assigned authority over people, property, or affairs. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"她掌管财务多年，账目从来清清楚楚。","p":"Tā zhǎngguǎn cáiwù duō nián, zhàng mù cónglái qīng qīngchǔ chǔ.","t":"She has managed finances for years with impeccably clear accounts."},{"s":"元老退休后，由侄子掌管家族生意。","p":"Yuánlǎo tuìxiū hòu, yóu zhízi zhǎngguǎn jiāzú shēngyì.","t":"After the patriarch retired, his nephew took charge of the family business."}]]},"10556":{"d":"帐篷 is a noun for a tent, a portable shelter of fabric over a frame. Outdoor recreation, disaster relief, and military logistics use it for temporary housing, an everyday and concrete term with a neutral tone on the second syllable in standard pronunciation.","e":[[{"s":"登山队在雪线附近搭起保暖帐篷。","p":"Dēng shān duì zài xuě xiàn fùjìn dā qǐ bǎonuǎn zhàngpeng.","t":"The climbing team pitched insulated tents near the snow line."},{"s":"草原之夜，星空下露营的帐篷星星点点。","p":"Cǎoyuán zhī yè, xīng kōng xià lùyíng de zhàngpeng xīngxīng diǎn diǎn.","t":"On the grassland at night, tents dotted the starlit campsite."}]]},"10557":{"d":"张贴 is a verb for posting notices, posters, or announcements on a wall or public surface. Administrative notices, campaigns, and everyday building management use it for affixing paper for public reading, practical and official.","e":[[{"s":"物业在门口张贴了停水通知。","p":"Wùyè zài ménkǒu zhāngtiē le tíng shuǐ tōngzhī.","t":"Property management posted a water outage notice at the entrance."},{"s":"竞选团队连夜张贴海报，争取选票。","p":"Jìngxuǎn tuánduì liányè zhāngtiē hǎibào, zhēngqǔ xuǎn piào.","t":"The campaign team posted flyers overnight to win votes."},{"s":"竞选团队连夜张贴海报，争取更多选票。","p":"Jìngxuǎn tuánduì liányè zhāngtiē hǎibào, zhēngqǔ gèng duō xuǎn piào.","t":"The campaign team posted flyers overnight to win more votes."}]]},"10558":{"d":"沾光 is a verb for benefiting from association with someone more successful or prestigious, basking in reflected glory. Colloquial conversation and light social commentary use it for secondary gains without primary effort. The tone is informal and sometimes mildly self deprecating or teasing.","e":[[{"s":"兄弟考上名校，全家都跟着沾光。","p":"Xiōngdì kǎo shàng míng xiào, quán jiā dōu gēn zhe zhānguāng.","t":"When the brother got into a top school, the whole family shared the reflected glory."},{"s":"能进这家公司，全靠老同学提携，我也沾光了。","p":"Néng jìn zhè jiā gōngsī, quán kào lǎo tóngxué tí xié, wǒ yě zhānguāng le.","t":"Entry into this company came through an old classmate's help; I benefited by association."}]]},"10559":{"d":"长相 is a noun for a person's looks, appearance, or facial features as they strike others. Everyday evaluation of resemblance and attractiveness uses it more casually than formal 容貌. The register is spoken and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"别以长相取人，内在修养更为重要。","p":"Bié yǐ zhǎngxiàng qǔ rén, nèizài xiūyǎng gèng wéi zhòngyào.","t":"Do not judge people by appearance; inner cultivation matters more."},{"s":"姐妹俩长相酷似，外人常把她们认错。","p":"Jiěmèi liǎ zhǎngxiàng kùsì, wài rén cháng bǎ tāmen rèncuò.","t":"The sisters look so alike that strangers often mistake one for the other."}]]},"10560":{"d":"张扬 is a verb for being showy, publicizing something widely, or making a display of oneself or one's affairs. Social advice and character description use it for flamboyance or for spreading news that might better stay quiet. The tone is often mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"为人切忌过于张扬，低调往往走得更远。","p":"Wéirén qièjì guòyú zhāngyáng, dīdiào wǎngwǎng zǒu de gèng yuǎn.","t":"One should avoid being too flamboyant; a low profile often goes further."},{"s":"他做事一向张扬，事事都要引人注目。","p":"Tā zuò shì yīxiàng zhāngyáng, shì shì dōu yào yǐnrénzhùmù.","t":"He has always been showy, making a spectacle of everything he does."},{"s":"为人切忌过于张扬，低调反而走得更远。","p":"Wéirén qièjì guòyú zhāngyáng, dīdiào fǎnér zǒu de gèng yuǎn.","t":"Avoid being too flamboyant; a low profile often takes you further."}]]},"10561":{"d":"站立 is a verb for standing upright on one's feet, more formal or explicit than bare 站. Instructions, medical description, and solemn narrative use it for the posture of being erect. The register is neutral to formal.","e":[[{"s":"乘客应按秩序排队站立，等候上车。","p":"Chéngkè yīng àn zhìxù páiduì zhànlì, děnghòu shàng chē.","t":"Passengers should stand in line and wait to board."},{"s":"雕像静静站立在广场中央，历经风雨。","p":"Diāoxiàng jìng jìng zhànlì zài guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng, lìjīng fēngyǔ.","t":"The statue stands quietly in the square's center, weathered by time."}]]},"10562":{"d":"占领 is a verb for capturing or occupying territory by force, and by extension for dominating a market or space. Military history uses the first sense; business and cultural commentary use the second. Both imply taking and holding a position against rivals.","e":[[{"s":"联军迅速占领据点，切断了敌军退路。","p":"Lián jūn xùnsù zhànlǐng jù diǎn, qiē duàn le dí jūn tuì lù.","t":"Allied forces quickly seized the stronghold and cut off the enemy's retreat."},{"s":"该品牌占领高端市场，份额连续多年领先。","p":"Gāi pǐnpái zhànlǐng gāoduān shìchǎng, fèné liánxù duō nián lǐngxiān.","t":"The brand occupies the premium market with a leading share for years."}]]},"10563":{"d":"战略 is a noun for strategy, the long range plan that guides military, business, or national action. Policy, corporate, and security discourse contrast it with shorter term tactics. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"公司调整战略，把重心转向海外市场。","p":"Gōngsī tiáozhěng zhànlüè, bǎ zhòngxīn zhuǎn xiàng hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"The company shifted strategy, focusing on overseas markets."},{"s":"两国首脑就地区安全战略交换了意见。","p":"Liǎng guó shǒunǎo jiùdì qū ānquán zhànlüè jiāohuàn le yìjiàn.","t":"The two heads of state exchanged views on regional security strategy."}]]},"10564":{"d":"战士 is a noun for a fighter, soldier, or warrior, including figurative frontline workers praised for struggle. Military language uses it for combatants; media rhetoric extends it to dedicated service under hardship. The tone can be respectful and heroic.","e":[[{"s":"边防战士顶风冒雪，巡逻在边境线上。","p":"Biān fáng zhànshì dǐng fēng mào xuě, xúnluó zài biānjìng xiànshang.","t":"Border guards patrol the frontier through wind and snow."},{"s":"她是抗疫一线的战士，连续加班一个月。","p":"Tā shì kàng yì yīxiàn de zhànshì, liánxù jiābān yī gè yuè.","t":"She was a frontline fighter against the epidemic, working overtime for a month."}]]},"10565":{"d":"战术 is a noun for tactics, the concrete methods used to achieve immediate goals within a larger strategy. Sports, military, and negotiation commentary use it for adjustable techniques rather than overall direction. The register is professional and practical.","e":[[{"s":"教练临场变换战术，球队最终反败为胜。","p":"Jiàoliàn lín chǎng biànhuàn zhànshù, qiúduì zuìzhōng fǎn bài wéi shèng.","t":"The coach changed tactics mid game and the team came from behind to win."},{"s":"谈判不能只顾战术，更要有全局战略。","p":"Tánpàn bù néng zhǐgù zhànshù, gèng yào yǒu quánjú zhànlüè.","t":"Negotiations need more than tactics; they require an overall strategy."}]]},"10566":{"d":"展望 is used as a verb for looking ahead or surveying future prospects, and as a noun for an outlook or prospect itself. Speeches, annual reports, and formal essays use both senses when shifting from past review to future horizon. The register is elevated and forward looking.","e":[[{"s":"报告末尾展望了行业数字化的趋势。","p":"Bàogào mò wěi zhǎnwàng le hángyè shùzìhuà de qūshì.","t":"The report ends by surveying trends in industry digitization."},{"s":"他在展望电视。","p":"Tā zài zhǎnwàng diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请展望黑板。","p":"Qǐng zhǎnwàng hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}],[{"s":"明年经济展望总体平稳向好。","p":"Míngnián jīngjì zhǎnwàng zǒngtǐ píngwěn xiàng hǎo.","t":"Next year's economic outlook is broadly stable and improving."},{"s":"这份展望为投资者提供了清晰参考。","p":"Zhè fèn zhǎnwàng wèi tóuzī zhě tígōng le qīngxī cānkǎo.","t":"This outlook offers investors a clear reference."}]]},"10567":{"d":"瞻仰 is a verb for gazing with reverence at a person, remains, monument, or sacred image. Memorial visits, religious tourism, and solemn prose use it for respectful looking rather than casual viewing. The register is formal and deferential.","e":[[{"s":"万千民众前往纪念馆瞻仰英烈遗容。","p":"Wàn qiān mínzhòng qiánwǎng jìniàn guǎn zhānyǎng yīng liè yí róng.","t":"Thousands visited the memorial hall to pay respects to fallen heroes."},{"s":"游客排队瞻仰大佛，感受千年造像的庄严。","p":"Yóukè páiduì zhānyǎng dà fó, gǎnshòu qiān nián zào xiàng de zhuāngyán.","t":"Tourists lined up to revere the great Buddha and feel its solemn grandeur."}]]},"10568":{"d":"战役 is a noun for a military campaign, a large coordinated series of battles with a strategic aim. Historiography and military analysis use it for operations larger than a single fight but more bounded than a whole war. The register is historical and technical.","e":[[{"s":"淮海战役的胜利加速了全国解放进程。","p":"Huái hǎi zhànyì de shènglì jiāsù le quán guó jiěfàng jìnchéng.","t":"Victory in the Huaihai Campaign accelerated nationwide liberation."},{"s":"史学家反复研究这场战役的兵力部署。","p":"Shǐ xué jiā fǎnfù yánjiū zhè chǎng zhànyì de bīng lì bùshǔ.","t":"Historians repeatedly studied troop deployments in this campaign."},{"s":"淮海战役的胜利，加速了全国解放进程。","p":"Huái hǎi zhànyì de shènglì, jiāsù le quán guó jiěfàng jìnchéng.","t":"Victory in the Huaihai Campaign accelerated nationwide liberation."}]]},"10569":{"d":"占用 is a verb for occupying space, time, or resources, often with a sense of taking what should be free or shared. Regulations, workplace talk, and property disputes use it for unauthorized or heavy use. The tone can be neutral or mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"消防通道严禁占用，违者将依法处罚。","p":"Xiāofáng tōngdào yánjìn zhànyòng, wéi zhě jiāng yīfǎ chǔfá.","t":"Fire exits must not be occupied; violators will be penalized by law."},{"s":"外来车辆占用小区车位，引发业主不满。","p":"Wàilái chēliàng zhànyòng xiǎoqū chēwèi, yǐnfā yè zhǔ bùmǎn.","t":"Outside vehicles occupying residential parking spaces angered owners."}]]},"10570":{"d":"战友 is a noun for a comrade in arms or battle companion, and by extension for close colleagues who shared hard struggle. Military reunion narratives and workplace metaphor use it for bonds forged under pressure. The tone is warm and loyal.","e":[[{"s":"战场上结下的战友情谊，往往终生不忘。","p":"Zhànchǎng shang jié xià de zhànyǒu qíngyì, wǎngwǎng zhōngshēng bù wàng.","t":"Comradeship forged in battle is often remembered for life."},{"s":"老战友重逢，举杯共忆当年峥嵘岁月。","p":"Lǎo zhànyǒu chóng féng, jǔ bēi gòng yì dāngnián zhēng róng suìyuè.","t":"Old comrades in arms reunited and toasted their eventful past."},{"s":"战场上结下的战友，往往情谊终生不忘。","p":"Zhànchǎng shang jié xià de zhànyǒu, wǎngwǎng qíngyì zhōngshēng bù wàng.","t":"Comrades forged in battle often remain friends for life."}]]},"10571":{"d":"辗转 is a verb for tossing and turning, for moving from place to place, or for information passing indirectly from person to person. Insomnia, migration, and message chains all use the word for restless or circuitous motion. The register is narrative and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"他辗转多地求医，终于找到对症疗法。","p":"Tā zhǎnzhuǎn duō dì qiúyī, zhōngyú zhǎo dào duì zhèng liáofǎ.","t":"He sought treatment in many places before finding the right therapy."},{"s":"难民辗转异国他乡，历尽艰辛才安顿下来。","p":"Nàn mín zhǎnzhuǎn yì guó tā xiāng, lì jìn jiānxīn cái ān dùn xiàlái.","t":"Refugees wandered through foreign lands before finally settling."}],[{"s":"消息辗转传到他耳中，已过去半月。","p":"Xiāoxi zhǎnzhuǎn chuán dào tā ěr zhōng, yǐ guòqù bàn yuè.","t":"The news reached him only after half a month of indirect transmission."},{"s":"这份手稿辗转多人保存，终得出版。","p":"Zhè fèn shǒu gǎo zhǎnzhuǎn duō rén bǎocún, zhōng dé chūbǎn.","t":"The manuscript passed through many hands and was finally published."}]]},"10572":{"d":"罩 is used as a noun for a cover, hood, or shade, and as a verb for covering, enveloping, or putting such a cover over something. Household objects and weather imagery use both senses for enclosing protection or obstruction. The image is of something placed over another thing.","e":[[{"s":"乌云像一口大罩扣在城市上空。","p":"Wūyún xiàng yī kǒu dà zhào kòu zài chéngshì shàngkōng.","t":"Dark clouds hung over the city like a great cover."},{"s":"厨师用纱罩盖住菜肴，防止蝇虫飞落。","p":"Chúshī yòng shā zhào gài zhù càiyáo, fángzhǐ yíng chóng fēi luò.","t":"The chef covered the dishes with a mesh hood to keep flies away."},{"s":"乌云低垂，像一口大罩扣在城市上空。","p":"Wūyún dī chuí, xiàng yī kǒu dà zhào kòu zài chéngshì shàngkōng.","t":"Low dark clouds hung over the city like a great cover."}],[{"s":"夜色渐渐罩住了整个山谷。","p":"Yè sè jiànjiàn zhào zhù le zhěnggè shāngǔ.","t":"Night gradually enveloped the whole valley."},{"s":"她把婴儿轻轻罩在毯子里。","p":"Tā bǎ yīngér qīng qīng zhào zài tǎnzi lǐ.","t":"She gently covered the baby with a blanket."}]]},"10573":{"d":"照办 is a verb for doing as instructed, following rules, or complying with a request or order. Administrative and contractual language use it for faithful execution rather than improvisation. The register is formal and compliance oriented.","e":[[{"s":"上级批示已下，各部门须严格照办。","p":"Shàngjí pī shì yǐ xià, gè bùmén xū yángé zhàobàn.","t":"Superiors have issued instructions; all departments must follow them strictly."},{"s":"合同条款清楚写明，双方应按约照办。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn qīngchu xiě míng, shuāngfāng yīng àn yuē zhàobàn.","t":"The contract terms are clear; both sides should comply as agreed."}]]},"10574":{"d":"招标 is a verb for inviting bids on a project or procurement, and it also names the bidding process in institutional contexts. Government procurement, construction, and corporate purchasing use it as standard procedure language. The register is administrative and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"市政府就地铁工程向社会公开招标。","p":"Shì zhèngfǔ jiùdì tiě gōngchéng xiàng shèhuì gōngkāi zhāobiāo.","t":"The city government invited public bids for the subway project."},{"s":"几家企业参与招标，竞争十分激烈。","p":"Jǐ jiā qǐyè cānyù zhāobiāo, jìngzhēng shífēn jīliè.","t":"Several firms joined the bidding, making competition fierce."}]]},"10575":{"d":"照常 is an adverb meaning as usual, marking that activity continues in the normal way despite disruption or special conditions. Notices, news, and everyday speech use it for uninterrupted routine, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"节假日期间，医院急诊科室照常开放。","p":"Jiéjiàrì qíjiān, yīyuàn jízhěn kē shì zhàocháng kāifàng.","t":"During holidays, hospital emergency departments remain open as usual."},{"s":"尽管大雪封路，公交车仍照常运行。","p":"Jǐnguǎn dà xuě fēng lù, gōngjiāochē réng zhàocháng yùnxíng.","t":"Despite roads blocked by heavy snow, buses still ran as usual."}]]},"10576":{"d":"召集 is a verb for convening or gathering people for a meeting, assembly, or task. Organizational leadership and emergency coordination use it for calling participants together. The register is formal and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"校长召集全校教师讨论课程改革方案。","p":"Xiàozhǎng zhàojí quán xiào jiàoshī tǎolùn kèchéng gǎigé fāngàn.","t":"The principal convened all teachers to discuss curriculum reform."},{"s":"组委会紧急召集各方代表协商赛事安排。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì jǐnjí zhàojí gè fāng dàibiǎo xiéshāng sàishì ānpái.","t":"The organizing committee urgently gathered representatives to coordinate the event."}]]},"10577":{"d":"招揽 is a verb for attracting customers, guests, or business through active solicitation. Commerce, tourism, and small trade description use it for drumming up patronage, a practical tone that is sometimes slightly pushy.","e":[[{"s":"新店开张，老板上街招揽过往顾客。","p":"Xīn diàn kāizhāng, lǎobǎn shàng jiē zhāolǎn guòwǎng gùkè.","t":"When the new shop opened, the owner went out to attract passersby."},{"s":"旅游城市各景区竞相招揽海内外游客。","p":"Lǚyóu chéngshì gè jǐngqū jìngxiāng zhāolǎn hǎinèiwài yóukè.","t":"Scenic spots in tourist cities competed to draw visitors from home and abroad."}]]},"10578":{"d":"照例 is an adverb meaning as a rule or as usual by custom or habit. Narrative and formal description use it for expected, repeated patterns of behavior. The register is slightly literary compared with plain 通常.","e":[[{"s":"每逢周一例会，他照例第一个发言。","p":"Měi féng zhōu yī lì huì, tā zhàolì dì yī gè fāyán.","t":"At every Monday meeting, he spoke first as usual."},{"s":"春节照例贴春联，这习俗代代相传。","p":"Chūn jié zhàolì tiē chūn lián, zhè xísú dài dài xiāngchuán.","t":"Spring Festival couplets are posted as usual, a custom passed down through generations."}]]},"10579":{"d":"照料 is a verb for tending or taking care of someone who needs help, such as the sick, elderly, or children. Caregiving, family narrative, and nursing contexts use it for attentive, ongoing looking after. The tone is warm and responsible.","e":[[{"s":"护工日夜照料瘫痪老人，毫无怨言。","p":"Hù gōng rìyè zhàoliào tānhuàn lǎorén, háowú yuànyán.","t":"Caregivers tended the paralyzed elderly around the clock without complaint."},{"s":"母亲悉心照料病中的孩子，几天未合眼。","p":"Mǔqīn xī xīn zhàoliào bìng zhōng de háizi, jǐ tiān wèi hé yǎn.","t":"The mother carefully nursed her sick child, going days without sleep."}]]},"10580":{"d":"着迷 is a verb for being fascinated or captivated by something, losing ordinary detachment in absorbed interest. Entertainment, hobbies, and psychological description use it for deep engrossment. The tone is vivid and experiential.","e":[[{"s":"观众看得着迷，剧场里鸦雀无声。","p":"Guānzhòng kàn de zháomí, jùchǎng lǐ yāquèwúshēng.","t":"The audience was captivated; the theater fell utterly silent."},{"s":"她对古典音乐着迷，收藏了大量唱片。","p":"Tā duì gǔdiǎn yīnyuè zháomí, shōucáng le dàliàng chàngpiàn.","t":"She is fascinated by classical music and owns many records."}]]},"10581":{"d":"招募 is a verb for recruiting or enlisting people into an organization, force, or project. Human resources, volunteer drives, and historical military writing use it for active seeking of personnel. The register is institutional.","e":[[{"s":"公司高薪招募软件工程师，应者云集。","p":"Gōngsī gāo xīn zhāomù ruǎnjiàn gōngchéngshī, yìng zhě yún jí.","t":"The company recruited software engineers at high salaries, drawing many applicants."},{"s":"志愿者组织正在招募暑期支教青年。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě zǔzhī zhèngzài zhāomù shǔ qī zhī jiào qīngnián.","t":"The volunteer group is recruiting young teachers for summer rural programs."}]]},"10582":{"d":"招牌 is a noun for a shop sign or signboard, and figuratively for a business's reputation or signature offering. Street commerce uses the physical sense; marketing and critique use the reputational sense. Both center on what identifies and attracts custom.","e":[[{"s":"风把木招牌吹落，店主赶紧捡起修补。","p":"Fēng bǎ mù zhāopai chuī luò, diàn zhǔ gǎnjǐn jiǎn qǐ xiūbǔ.","t":"Wind blew down the wooden sign; the owner hurried to pick it up and repair it."},{"s":"我去招牌买东西。","p":"Wǒ qù zhāopai mǎi dōngxi.","t":"I am going to the signboard to buy things."},{"s":"这家招牌几点开门？","p":"Zhè jiā zhāopai jǐ diǎn kāi mén?","t":"What time does this signboard open?"}],[{"s":"诚信是这家老店最大的招牌。","p":"Chéngxìn shì zhè jiā lǎo diàn zuì dà de zhāopai.","t":"Integrity is this old shop's greatest calling card."},{"s":"招牌菜一上桌，食客立刻举起手机拍照。","p":"Zhāopai cài yī shàng zhuō, shí kè lìkè jǔ qǐ shǒujī pāizhào.","t":"As soon as the signature dish arrived, diners raised phones to photograph it."}]]},"10583":{"d":"朝气蓬勃 is an idiomatic expression for being full of youthful energy, vigor, and bright vitality. Praise of youth, teams, and organizations uses it for lively, promising spirit. The register is complimentary and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"开学典礼上，新生们朝气蓬勃地入场。","p":"Kāixué diǎnlǐ shang, xīnshēng men zhāoqìpéngbó de rùchǎng.","t":"At the opening ceremony, freshmen entered full of youthful energy."},{"s":"这支青年球队朝气蓬勃，未来可期。","p":"Zhè zhī qīngnián qiúduì zhāoqìpéngbó, wèilái kě qī.","t":"This young team is vibrant and full of promise."}]]},"10584":{"d":"朝三暮四 is an idiomatic expression for chopping and changing, being indecisive, or altering settled terms, from the fable of morning three and evening four. Moral criticism and character judgment use it for unreliable inconsistency. The tone is negative and admonitory.","e":[[{"s":"他朝三暮四，承诺的事转眼就反悔。","p":"Tā zhāosānmùsì, chéngnuò de shì zhuǎnyǎn jiù fǎn huǐ.","t":"He blows hot and cold, backing out of promises in no time."},{"s":"朝三暮四的人难担重任，合作须谨慎。","p":"Zhāosānmùsì de rén nán dān zhòngrèn, hézuò xū jǐnshèn.","t":"Those who chop and change cannot be trusted with major responsibilities."}]]},"10585":{"d":"招商 is a verb for seeking investment or promoting business settlement in a region or project, and it also names investment promotion as an activity. Local government and development zone language use it heavily for attracting capital. The register is policy and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"开发区大力招商，吸引外资落户建厂。","p":"Kāifāqū dàlì zhāoshāng, xīyǐn wàizī luòhù jiàn chǎng.","t":"The development zone actively courted investment, drawing foreign firms to build plants."},{"s":"今年招商成果丰硕，签约项目超百个。","p":"Jīnnián zhāoshāng chéngguǒ fēngshuò, qiānyuē xiàngmù chāo bǎi gè.","t":"Investment promotion this year was fruitful, with over a hundred signed projects."}]]},"10586":{"d":"照射 is a verb for shining on, lighting up, or irradiating a surface with light or other radiation. Everyday sunlight description and scientific or medical contexts both use it for directed exposure. The register ranges from descriptive to technical.","e":[[{"s":"午后阳光照射进书房，暖意融融。","p":"Wǔ hòu yángguāng zhàoshè jìn shūfáng, nuǎn yì róng róng.","t":"Afternoon sunlight streamed into the study, filling it with warmth."},{"s":"紫外线过度照射皮肤，容易晒伤。","p":"Zǐ wài xiàn guòdù zhàoshè pífū, róngyì shài shāng.","t":"Excessive UV exposure can easily sunburn the skin."}]]},"10587":{"d":"肇事 is a verb for causing an accident, incident, or disturbance, and it appears attributively for the party responsible. Traffic police, legal news, and public order reporting use it for initiating harm. The tone is official and accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"醉驾肇事者被警方当场控制。","p":"Zuì jià zhàoshì zhě bèi jǐng fāng dāngchǎng kòngzhì.","t":"The drunk driver who caused the accident was detained on the spot."},{"s":"肇事车辆逃逸，交警连夜追查线索。","p":"Zhàoshì chēliàng táo yì, jiāojǐng liányè zhuī chá xiànsuǒ.","t":"The vehicle that caused the accident fled; traffic police traced leads overnight."}]]},"10588":{"d":"招数 is a noun for a move, gambit, or trick, whether in martial arts, chess, performance, or social maneuvering. Competitive and colloquial speech use it for a calculated method, sometimes shrewd or crafty. The register is informal to semi technical.","e":[[{"s":"对手使出连环招数，逼得他节节后退。","p":"Duìshǒu shǐ chū lián huán zhāoshù, bī de tā jié jié hòutuì.","t":"The opponent unleashed a series of moves, forcing him back step by step."},{"s":"谈判桌上，他频频变换招数以试探底线。","p":"Tánpàn zhuō shang, tā pínpín biànhuàn zhāoshù yǐ shìtàn dǐxiàn.","t":"At the negotiating table, he kept changing tactics to test their limits."}]]},"10589":{"d":"兆头 is a noun for an omen, portent, or sign of what may come, good or bad. Folk belief, narrative, and light superstition talk use it for interpreting chance events as foreshadowing. The register is colloquial and traditional. Note the neutral tone on the second syllable.","e":[[{"s":"开业当天顾客盈门，被视为好兆头。","p":"Kāiyè dàngtiān gùkè yíng mén, bèi shìwéi hǎo zhàotou.","t":"A packed opening day was taken as a good omen."},{"s":"燕子筑巢门前，老人说这是吉祥兆头。","p":"Yànzi zhù cháo mén qián, lǎorén shuō zhè shì jíxiáng zhàotou.","t":"Swallows nesting by the door were said by elders to be an auspicious sign."}]]},"10590":{"d":"朝夕相处 is an idiomatic expression for spending all one's time together day and night, implying close daily companionship. Descriptions of roommates, families, and master apprentice bonds use it for constant shared life. The register is warm and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"室友们朝夕相处，情同手足。","p":"Shì yǒu men zhāoxīxiāngchǔ, qíng tóng shǒu zú.","t":"Roommates spent all their time together and became like siblings."},{"s":"师徒朝夕相处三年，技艺与人品俱传。","p":"Shī tú zhāoxīxiāngchǔ sān nián, jìyì yǔ rénpǐn jù chuán.","t":"Master and apprentice spent three years together, passing on skill and character."}]]},"10591":{"d":"照样 is an adverb meaning as before, in the same manner, or still and nevertheless despite obstacles. Everyday speech and narrative use it for unchanged practice or for persistence in the face of conditions, a common and flexible register.","e":[[{"s":"设备更新了，操作流程照样严格执行。","p":"Shèbèi gēngxīn le, cāozuò liúchéng zhàoyàng yángé zhíxíng.","t":"Though equipment was upgraded, procedures were still followed strictly."},{"s":"雨下得再大，运动会照样如期举行。","p":"Yǔ xià de zài dà, yùndònghuì zhàoyàng rúqī jǔxíng.","t":"No matter how hard it rained, the sports meet went ahead as scheduled."}]]},"10592":{"d":"照耀 is a verb for shining upon or illuminating, often with a sense of bright, far reaching light, literal or figurative. Literary description and elevated praise use it for sun, virtue, or influence casting light. The register is somewhat formal and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"朝阳照耀雪山，峰顶金光夺目。","p":"Cháo yáng zhàoyào xuěshān, fēng dǐng jīn guāng duó mù.","t":"The rising sun shone on the snow peaks, bathing the summits in gold."},{"s":"母爱的光辉照耀孩子一生的道路。","p":"Mǔ ài de guānghuī zhàoyào háizi yīshēng de dàolù.","t":"A mother's love illuminates a child's path through life."}]]},"10593":{"d":"沼泽 is a noun for a marsh, swamp, or wetland of soft, waterlogged ground. Geography, ecology, and adventure narrative use it for difficult or rich wetland terrain. The register is concrete and environmental.","e":[[{"s":"探险队穿越沼泽，每一步都险象环生。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì chuānyuè zhǎozé, měi yī bù dōu xiǎn xiàng huán shēng.","t":"The expedition crossed the marsh, every step fraught with danger."},{"s":"这片沼泽水草丰美，候鸟年年栖息。","p":"Zhè piàn zhǎozé shuǐ cǎo fēng měi, hòu niǎo nián nián qī xī.","t":"This wetland is lush with vegetation and hosts migratory birds yearly."}]]},"10594":{"d":"诈骗 is a verb for defrauding or swindling someone of property by deceit, and it also names fraud as a crime type in legal and news compounds. Public security reporting and consumer warnings use it heavily. The tone is legal and strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"警方破获电信诈骗团伙，追回巨额赃款。","p":"Jǐng fāng pò huò diànxìn zhàpiàn tuánhuǒ, zhuī huí jùé zāng kuǎn.","t":"Police broke up a telecom fraud ring and recovered large sums."},{"s":"老年人切勿轻信陌生来电，谨防诈骗。","p":"Lǎonián rén qiè wù qīng xìn mòshēng láidiàn, jǐn fáng zhàpiàn.","t":"Elderly people should not trust strange calls and must guard against fraud."}]]},"10595":{"d":"扎实 is an adjective for solid, sturdy, firm, or practical foundation in skills, work, or structure. Educational evaluation and workplace praise favor it for thorough grounding rather than flashy surface. The register is positive and professional. Note the neutral tone on the second syllable.","e":[[{"s":"他基本功扎实，演奏时从容不迫。","p":"Tā jīběngōng zhāshi, yǎnzòu shí cōngróngbùpò.","t":"With solid fundamentals, he performed with calm assurance."},{"s":"团队功底扎实，才能应对复杂项目。","p":"Tuánduì gōngdǐ zhāshi, cáinéng yìngduì fùzá xiàngmù.","t":"Only a team with a solid foundation can handle complex projects."}]]},"10596":{"d":"眨眼 is a verb for blinking or winking the eyes, and in fixed patterns it marks something happening in the twinkling of an eye. Everyday description uses the physiological sense; time metaphors use the instantaneous sense, a common and vivid register.","e":[[{"s":"他说话时爱眨眼，像在掩饰紧张。","p":"Tā shuōhuà shí ài zhǎyǎn, xiàng zài yǎnshì jǐnzhāng.","t":"He blinked often while speaking, as if hiding nervousness."},{"s":"十年光阴眨眼而过，故乡面貌大变。","p":"Shí nián guāng yīn zhǎyǎn ér guò, gùxiāng miànmào dà biàn.","t":"Ten years passed in the blink of an eye, transforming his hometown."}]]},"10597":{"d":"炸药 is a noun for explosive material used in blasting, mining, demolition, or weapons. Engineering, military, and safety regulations use it as a concrete technical term. The register is specialized and serious.","e":[[{"s":"工地存放炸药须专人看管，严防意外。","p":"Gōngdì cúnfàng zhàyào xū zhuānrén kànguǎn, yán fáng yìwài.","t":"Explosives on site must be guarded to prevent accidents."},{"s":"爆破人员清点炸药用量，确保安全距离。","p":"Bào pò rényuán qīng diǎn zhàyào yòng liàng, quèbǎo ānquán jùlí.","t":"Blasters checked explosive quantities to ensure safe distances."}]]},"10598":{"d":"遮 is a verb for covering, screening off, or concealing something from view or weather. Everyday physical action and figurative talk about hiding faults both use it. The core image is blocking visibility or exposure.","e":[[{"s":"浓雾遮住了远山，天色显得阴沉。","p":"Nóng wù zhē zhù le yuǎn shān, tiān sè xiǎnde yīn chén.","t":"Thick fog hid the distant mountains, making the sky look gloomy."},{"s":"她用手遮眼眺望，海面波光粼粼。","p":"Tā yòng shǒu zhē yǎn tiàowàng, hǎimiàn bō guāng lín lín.","t":"She shaded her eyes and gazed at the sparkling sea."}]]},"10599":{"d":"遮挡 is a verb for blocking, sheltering from, or standing in the way of light, view, wind, or other exposure. Architecture, weather, and everyday complaint use it for physical obstruction that reduces access, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"大树遮挡了窗户，房间略显昏暗。","p":"Dà shù zhēdǎng le chuānghu, fángjiān lüè xiǎn hūn àn.","t":"A large tree blocked the window, leaving the room rather dim."},{"s":"遮阳棚遮挡烈日，行人得以稍事歇息。","p":"Zhē yáng péng zhēdǎng lièrì, xíngrén déyǐ shāo shì xiē xi.","t":"The awning shielded pedestrians from the blazing sun for a brief rest."}]]},"10600":{"d":"折叠 is a verb for folding something into layers, and it also appears attributively for collapsible or folding designs in products. Household tasks and product descriptions use both senses for compact storage and portable structure, practical and modern.","e":[[{"s":"旅行前把衣物折叠整齐，节省行李空间。","p":"Lǚxíng qián bǎ yī wù zhédié zhěngqí, jiéshěng xíngli kōngjiān.","t":"Fold clothes neatly before travel to save luggage space."},{"s":"他把地图折叠好，塞进背包侧袋。","p":"Tā bǎ dìtú zhédié hǎo, sāi jìn bēibāo cè dài.","t":"He folded the map and slid it into the side pocket of his backpack."}],[{"s":"这款折叠自行车轻便实用，深受通勤族喜爱。","p":"Zhè kuǎn zhédié zìxíngchē qīng biàn shíyòng, shēn shòu tōng qín zú xǐài.","t":"This folding bicycle is light and practical, popular with commuters."},{"s":"会议室配备折叠桌椅，便于灵活布置。","p":"Huìyì shì pèibèi zhédié zhuō yǐ, biànyú línghuó bùzhì.","t":"The meeting room has folding tables and chairs for flexible layout."}]]},"10601":{"d":"遮盖 is a verb for covering something so that it cannot be seen, whether by a physical layer such as snow or cloth or by deliberate concealment of facts or wrongdoing. Everyday description and figurative critique both use it for surfaces hidden from view and for truths papered over with lies. The word can be neutral about weather or concealment, or critical when the cover is deceit.","e":[[{"s":"大雪遮盖了山路，车辆难以通行。","p":"Dà xuě zhēgài le shān lù, chēliàng nányǐ tōngxíng.","t":"Heavy snow covered the mountain road, making passage difficult for vehicles."},{"s":"他试图用谎言遮盖真相，终被证据揭穿。","p":"Tā shìtú yòng huǎngyán zhēgài zhēnxiàng, zhōng bèi zhèngjù jiē chuān.","t":"He tried to hide the truth with lies but was finally exposed by evidence."}]]},"10602":{"d":"折合 is a verb for converting one unit, currency, or measure into an equivalent amount in another system. Accounting, trade, and statistics use it when foreign money, bulk goods, or different standards must be restated for comparison or bookkeeping. The focus is numerical equivalence rather than physical transformation.","e":[[{"s":"一吨粮食折合一千公斤，便于统计。","p":"Yī dūn liángshi zhéhé yī qiān gōngjīn, biànyú tǒngjì.","t":"One ton of grain converts to one thousand kilograms for easier tallying."},{"s":"外币收益需折合本位币后入账。","p":"Wàibì shōuyì xū zhéhé běn wèi bì hòu rù zhàng.","t":"Foreign-currency earnings must be converted into the base currency before booking."}]]},"10603":{"d":"哲理 is a noun for a philosophical insight, principle, or way of thinking about life and the world. Literary criticism, essays, and reflective conversation use it for deep ideas drawn from classics or from everyday experience. The register is elevated and contemplative rather than technical jargon of academic philosophy alone.","e":[[{"s":"老庄的哲理深邃，值得反复品读。","p":"Lǎo zhuāng de zhélǐ shēnsuì, zhíde fǎnfù pǐn dú.","t":"The philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi is profound and worth rereading."},{"s":"这部电影蕴含人生哲理，引发广泛讨论。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng yùnhán rénshēng zhélǐ, yǐnfā guǎngfàn tǎolùn.","t":"The film contains life philosophy that sparked widespread discussion."}]]},"10604":{"d":"折磨 is a verb for causing prolonged physical or mental suffering, and for the experience of being so afflicted. Medical narrative, literature, and everyday complaint use it for pain, illness, anxiety, or cruelty that wears someone down over time. The tone is strongly negative and emphasizes duration as well as intensity.","e":[[{"s":"长期失眠折磨着他，精神日渐憔悴。","p":"Chángqī shīmián zhémó zhe tā, jīngshén rì jiàn qiáocuì.","t":"Chronic insomnia tormented him, wearing down his spirit day by day."},{"s":"旧伤在阴雨天发作，反复折磨多年。","p":"Jiù shāng zài yīn yǔ tiān fāzuò, fǎnfù zhémó duō nián.","t":"An old injury flared in rainy weather, tormenting him for years."}]]},"10605":{"d":"震 is a verb for shaking, jolting, or quaking with sudden force, as in thunder, blast waves, or earthquakes. News reports, physics talk, and vivid narration use it for physical vibration strong enough to rattle objects or people. In classical and specialized contexts the same character can name the thunder trigram, but the core HSK sense here is the verb of violent shaking.","e":[[{"s":"远处一声惊雷震得窗玻璃嗡嗡作响。","p":"Yuǎn chù yī shēng jīng léi zhèn de chuāng bōlí wēng wēng zuò xiǎng.","t":"A distant thunderclap shook the window glass until it hummed."},{"s":"爆炸的冲击波震倒了路边的广告牌。","p":"Bàozhà de chōngjí bō zhèn dǎo le lùbiān de guǎnggào pái.","t":"The blast wave knocked down roadside billboards."}]]},"10606":{"d":"枕 is used as a verb for resting the head on something as if on a pillow, and as a noun for a pillow itself. Everyday speech describes napping on an arm, bag, or cushion; household and hotel language names the bedding item, with the verbal sense common in narrative and the noun often appearing alone or in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"他枕着胳膊趴在桌上，沉沉睡去。","p":"Tā zhěn zhe gēbo pā zài zhuō shang, chén chénshuì qù.","t":"He rested his head on his arm at the desk and fell fast asleep."},{"s":"旅客枕着背包，在候车厅里打盹。","p":"Lǚkè zhěn zhe bēibāo, zài hòu chē tīng lǐ dǎ dǔn.","t":"Travelers napped in the waiting hall with backpacks as pillows."}],[{"s":"换一个软枕，颈椎会舒服些。","p":"Huàn yī gè ruǎn zhěn, jǐngzhuī huì shūfu xiē.","t":"Changing to a soft pillow may ease the neck."},{"s":"酒店备有高低不同的枕供客人选择。","p":"Jiǔdiàn bèi yǒu gāo dī bùtóng de zhěn gōng kèrén xuǎnzé.","t":"The hotel provides pillows of different heights for guests to choose."}]]},"10607":{"d":"珍藏 is a verb for carefully collecting and keeping rare or valued items, and a noun for such a treasured collection. Museums, collectors, and personal memoir use it for objects preserved with affection and care rather than ordinary storage. The tone implies rarity, emotional attachment, and long-term safekeeping.","e":[[{"s":"他珍藏着祖父留下的信件和老照片。","p":"Tā zhēncáng zhe zǔfù liúxià de xìnjiàn hé lǎo zhàopiàn.","t":"He carefully keeps letters and old photos left by his grandfather."},{"s":"我珍藏说中文。","p":"Wǒ zhēncáng shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你珍藏帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ zhēncáng bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"这批珍藏首次公开展出，吸引众多观众。","p":"Zhè pī zhēncáng shǒucì gōngkāi zhǎnchū, xīyǐn zhòngduō guānzhòng.","t":"This treasured collection went on public display for the first time and drew large crowds."},{"s":"私人珍藏中有多幅明清字画。","p":"Sīrén zhēncáng zhōng yǒu duō fú míng qīng zì huà.","t":"The private collection includes several Ming and Qing calligraphy and painting works."}]]},"10608":{"d":"侦查 is a verb for official investigation aimed at detecting crime, gathering evidence, and clarifying case facts. Police, prosecutorial, and legal language use it for systematic inquiry before or during criminal proceedings. The term is formal and institutional rather than casual sleuthing.","e":[[{"s":"警方成立专案组，连夜侦查案件线索。","p":"Jǐng fāng chénglì zhuān àn zǔ, liányè zhēnchá ànjiàn xiànsuǒ.","t":"Police formed a task force to investigate case leads overnight."},{"s":"侦查人员调取监控，还原了案发经过。","p":"Zhēnchá rényuán diào qǔ jiānkòng, huányuán le àn fā jīngguò.","t":"Investigators retrieved surveillance footage and reconstructed the incident."}]]},"10609":{"d":"震荡 is a verb for violent shaking, oscillation, or sudden disruptive fluctuation in physical systems, markets, or international relations. Formal reporting uses it for jolts that unsettle stability and may continue as aftershocks. The register is somewhat elevated and often implies turbulence rather than a single mild tremor.","e":[[{"s":"股市剧烈震荡，投资者情绪趋于谨慎。","p":"Gǔshì jùliè zhèndàng, tóuzī zhě qíngxù qūyú jǐnshèn.","t":"Sharp market swings made investors more cautious."},{"s":"国际关系震荡不安，外交努力尤为关键。","p":"Guójì guānxì zhèndàng bùān, wàijiāo nǔlì yóuwéi guānjiàn.","t":"Turbulent international relations make diplomacy especially crucial."}]]},"10610":{"d":"阵地 is a noun for a military position or fortified front, and by extension for any ground one holds in argument, media, or competition. Military reports use the literal sense; debate, journalism, and organizational talk use the figurative hold on a platform or stance. The image is of defended space rather than casual location.","e":[[{"s":"部队构筑阵地，严阵以待敌军来犯。","p":"Bùduì gòu zhù zhèndì, yán zhèn yǐ dài dí jūn lái fàn.","t":"Troops fortified their positions, ready for an enemy attack."},{"s":"辩论赛上，他坚守己方阵地毫不退让。","p":"Biànlùn sài shang, tā jiānshǒu jǐ fāng zhèndì háobù tuìràng.","t":"In the debate he held his side's ground without yielding."}]]},"10611":{"d":"镇定 is an adjective for remaining calm and unperturbed under pressure, and a verb for steadying oneself or others into that state. Emergency narrative, character description, and advice use it for composure that prevents panic. The tone praises self-control rather than indifference.","e":[[{"s":"危急关头，队长镇定指挥，化险为夷。","p":"Wēijí guāntóu, duìzhǎng zhèndìng zhǐhuī, huàxiǎnwéiyí.","t":"In the crisis the captain directed calmly and averted disaster."},{"s":"她表面镇定，心里却紧张得手心冒汗。","p":"Tā biǎomiàn zhèndìng, xīnlǐ què jǐnzhāng deshǒu xīn mào hàn.","t":"She appeared calm, though her palms sweated with nerves."}],[{"s":"深呼吸几次，他才镇定下来继续发言。","p":"Shēn hūxī jǐ cì, tā cái zhèndìng xiàlái jìxù fāyán.","t":"After several deep breaths he composed himself and continued speaking."},{"s":"医生轻声说话，镇定受惊的患儿。","p":"Yīshēng qīng shēng shuōhuà, zhèndìng shòujīng de huán ér.","t":"The doctor spoke softly to calm the frightened child patient."}]]},"10612":{"d":"振动 is a verb for vibrating or shaking in a regular or continuous physical motion, and a noun for that vibration itself. Engineering, physics, and product design use it for mechanical oscillation distinct from emotional shock. Compared with 震动, it is more technical and less about social or psychological impact.","e":[[{"s":"机器运转时持续振动，需加装减震垫。","p":"Jīqì yùnzhuǎn shí chíxù zhèndòng, xū jiā zhuāng jiǎn zhèn diàn.","t":"The machine vibrates continuously in operation and needs dampening pads."},{"s":"琴弦振动发出乐音，频率决定音高。","p":"Qín xián zhèndòng fāchū yuè yīn, pínlǜ juédìng yīng āo.","t":"Vibrating strings produce musical sound; frequency determines pitch."}],[{"s":"过大的振动会影响精密仪器的测量精度。","p":"Guò dà de zhèndòng huì yǐngxiǎng jīngmì yíqì de cèliáng jīngdù.","t":"Excessive vibration can impair the accuracy of precision instruments."},{"s":"工程师记录了桥梁在风荷载下的振动数据。","p":"Gōngchéngshī jìlù le qiáoliáng zài fēng hè zài xià de zhèndòng shùjù.","t":"Engineers recorded the bridge's vibration data under wind load."}]]},"10613":{"d":"震动 is a verb for shaking with force and for strongly affecting people or institutions. Earthquake reports use the physical sense; politics and media use the figurative sense of widespread emotional or social impact. It is broader and more dramatic than the technical term 振动.","e":[[{"s":"地震震动强烈，居民紧急疏散到空地。","p":"Dìzhèn zhèndòng qiángliè, jūmín jǐnjí shūsàn dào kōngdì.","t":"The earthquake shook violently, and residents evacuated to open ground."},{"s":"重型卡车驶过，整栋楼都跟着震动。","p":"Zhòngxíng kǎchē shǐ guò, zhěng dòng lóu dōu gēn zhe zhèndòng.","t":"As heavy trucks passed, the whole building shook along with them."}],[{"s":"这则消息震动政坛，引发连锁反应。","p":"Zhè zé xiāoxi zhèndòng zhèng tán, yǐnfā liánsuǒ fǎnyìng.","t":"The news shocked political circles and triggered a chain reaction."},{"s":"丑闻震动舆论，公司股价应声下跌。","p":"Chǒuwén zhèndòng yúlùn, gōngsī gǔ jià yìng shēng xiàdiē.","t":"The scandal shook public opinion and the company's share price fell at once."}]]},"10614":{"d":"振奋 is an adjective for raised spirits and high morale, and a verb for inspiring people or stirring oneself to that state. News of victory, coaching talks, and civic rhetoric use it for collective uplift. The tone is positive and energetic.","e":[[{"s":"胜利消息传来，全城人心振奋。","p":"Shènglì xiāoxi chuán lái, quán chéng rén xīn zhènfèn.","t":"News of victory lifted spirits across the city."},{"s":"听到录取通知，她振奋得一夜难眠。","p":"Tīng dào lùqǔ tōngzhī, tā zhènfèn de yī yè nán mián.","t":"Hearing the admission notice, she was so elated she barely slept."}],[{"s":"教练赛前讲话振奋士气，球队斗志昂扬。","p":"Jiàoliàn sài qián jiǎnghuà zhènfèn shìqì, qiúduì dòuzhì áng yáng.","t":"The coach's pre-game talk inspired the team's fighting spirit."},{"s":"先进事迹振奋了全体员工的干劲。","p":"Xiānjìn shìjì zhènfèn le quántǐ yuángōng de gànjìn.","t":"Exemplary deeds boosted the drive of the entire staff."}]]},"10615":{"d":"针锋相对 is an idiomatic expression for opposing someone with equal force and sharpness, point for point and without yielding. Debate, diplomacy, and competitive business writing use it for confrontations where each side matches the other blow for blow. The image is of needle points meeting head-on.","e":[[{"s":"双方代表会上针锋相对，互不相让。","p":"Shuāngfāng dàibiǎo huì shang zhēnfēngxiāngduì, hù bù xiāng ràng.","t":"Representatives confronted each other head-on without compromise."},{"s":"两家企业针锋相对，争夺市场份额。","p":"Liǎng jiā qǐyè zhēnfēngxiāngduì, zhēngduó shìchǎng fèné.","t":"The two firms clashed fiercely over market share."}]]},"10616":{"d":"征 is a verb for going on a military campaign or long expedition. Historical narrative, classical poetry, and formal prose use it for distant marches and frontier service. Everyday modern speech more often embeds it in compounds, but the core image remains campaign and long travel for a mission.","e":[[{"s":"将军率师远征，数月后才班师回朝。","p":"Jiāngjūn shuài shī yuǎn zhēng, shù yuè hòu cái bān shī huí cháo.","t":"The general led a distant campaign and returned months later."},{"s":"诗里写将士征戍边关，思乡泪湿衣襟。","p":"Shī lǐ xiě jiàng shì zhēng shù biān guān, sī xiāng lèi shī yī jīn.","t":"The poem tells of soldiers campaigning at the frontier, homesick and tearful."}]]},"10617":{"d":"蒸 is a verb for cooking with steam and, in scientific or descriptive contexts, for moisture turning to vapor. Kitchen language is the dominant everyday sense for preparing buns, fish, and vegetables over boiling water, a practical and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"蒸笼里热气腾腾，馒头渐渐发了起来。","p":"Zhēng lóng lǐ rè qì téng téng, mántou jiànjiàn fā le qǐlái.","t":"Steam rose from the steamer as the buns slowly puffed up."},{"s":"母亲蒸了一锅包子，香味飘满整条巷。","p":"Mǔqīn zhēng le yī guō bāozi, xiāng wèi piāo mǎn zhěng tiáo xiàng.","t":"Mother steamed a pot of buns, filling the alley with aroma."}]]},"10618":{"d":"正版 is a noun for an authorized, genuine edition of a book, software, recording, or similar product, often used attributively for licensed goods. Publishing, software, and consumer advocacy contrast it with piracy. The term stresses legality and legitimacy of the copy.","e":[[{"s":"请购买正版图书，支持作者与出版业。","p":"Qǐng gòumǎi zhèngbǎn túshū, zhīchí zuòzhě yǔ chūbǎn yè.","t":"Please buy genuine books to support authors and the publishing industry."},{"s":"企业应使用正版系统，降低安全隐患。","p":"Qǐyè yīng shǐyòng zhèngbǎn xìtǒng, jiàngdī ānquán yǐnhuàn.","t":"Firms should use licensed systems to reduce security risks."},{"s":"盗版软件隐患多，企业应使用正版系统。","p":"Dàobǎn ruǎnjiàn yǐnhuàn duō, qǐyè yīng shǐyòng zhèngbǎn xìtǒng.","t":"Pirated software poses risks; firms should use licensed systems."}]]},"10619":{"d":"争辩 is a verb for arguing a point against someone, and a noun for such a dispute or wrangle. Meetings, classrooms, and legal-adjacent talk use it for verbal contention that may be heated but remains argument rather than physical conflict. The tone can be neutral or mildly critical of fruitless quarreling.","e":[[{"s":"会上双方激烈争辩，各执一词难调和。","p":"Huì shang shuāngfāng jīliè zhēngbiàn, gè zhí yī cí nán tiáohé.","t":"Both sides argued fiercely at the meeting, each sticking to one account."},{"s":"学者就该方法的有效性公开争辩。","p":"Xuézhě jiù gāi fāngfǎ de yǒuxiào xìng gōngkāi zhēngbiàn.","t":"Scholars publicly disputed the method's effectiveness."},{"s":"无谓争辩浪费时间，不如拿出数据说话。","p":"Wú wèi zhēngbiàn làngfèi shíjiān, bùrú ná chū shùjù shuōhuà.","t":"Pointless arguing wastes time; better to present the data."}],[{"s":"无谓的争辩浪费时间，不如拿出数据。","p":"Wú wèi de zhēngbiàn làngfèi shíjiān, bùrú ná chū shùjù.","t":"Pointless argument wastes time; better to present the data."},{"s":"这场争辩持续到深夜仍无结果。","p":"Zhè chǎng zhēngbiàn chíxù dào shēnyè réng wú jiéguǒ.","t":"The dispute lasted into the night without a result."}]]},"10620":{"d":"正当 is used here for coming at just the right moment, when something is most needed or most fitting. Narrative and spoken Chinese mark timely arrival or a pause in weather that matches the farming season. A separate common sense of the same written form means legitimate or proper, but the HSK sense recorded for this entry centers on timeliness.","e":[[{"s":"雨停正当农时，村民纷纷下地抢种。","p":"Yǔ tíng zhèngdāng nóng shí, cūn mín fēnfēn xià dì qiǎng zhòng.","t":"The rain stopped just in time for farming, and villagers rushed to plant."},{"s":"你来得正当要紧关头，大家正缺人手。","p":"Nǐ lái de zhèngdāng yàojǐn guāntóu, dàjiā zhèng quē rénshǒu.","t":"You arrived at exactly the critical moment when extra hands were needed."}]]},"10621":{"d":"政党 is a noun for a political party, an organized group that seeks power or influence through elections or political systems. Comparative politics, news, and civics education use it for ruling and opposition organizations alike, a neutral and institutional term.","e":[[{"s":"多党制国家里，各政党角逐议会席位。","p":"Duō dǎng zhì guójiā lǐ, gè zhèngdǎng juézhú yì huì xíwèi.","t":"In multiparty states, political parties compete for parliamentary seats."},{"s":"执政党与反对党就预算案激烈辩论。","p":"Zhí zhèngdǎng yǔ fǎnduì dǎng jiù yùsuàn àn jīliè biànlùn.","t":"The ruling and opposition parties fiercely debated the budget bill."}]]},"10622":{"d":"争端 is a noun for a dispute, controversy, or conflict between parties, often states, firms, or institutions. Diplomacy, trade reporting, and legal commentary use it for formal, sustained disagreement rather than a brief quarrel. The register is formal and often international or institutional.","e":[[{"s":"两国边界争端持续多年，谈判仍无突破。","p":"Liǎng guó biānjiè zhēngduān chíxù duō nián, tánpàn réng wú tūpò.","t":"The border dispute between the two countries has dragged on without a breakthrough."},{"s":"贸易争端升级，双方互相加征关税。","p":"Màoyì zhēngduān shēngjí, shuāngfāng hùxiāng jiā zhēng guānshuì.","t":"The trade dispute escalated as both sides imposed reciprocal tariffs."}]]},"10623":{"d":"整顿 is a verb for reorganizing, rectifying, or tidying up systems, discipline, or conditions that have become disordered. Administrative, workplace, and reform language uses it for deliberate clean-up of style, finance, or operations. The word implies corrective action toward order and standards.","e":[[{"s":"新任领导整顿作风，严查迟到早退现象。","p":"Xīn rèn lǐngdǎo zhěngdùn zuòfēng, yán chá chídào zǎo tuì xiànxiàng.","t":"The new leader tightened discipline, cracking down on lateness and early departure."},{"s":"公司整顿财务制度，堵住管理漏洞。","p":"Gōngsī zhěngdùn cáiwù zhìdù, dǔ zhù guǎnlǐ lòudòng.","t":"The company overhauled financial rules to close management gaps."}]]},"10624":{"d":"蒸发 is a verb for liquid turning into vapor, and by figurative extension for something disappearing as if it had vanished into thin air. Science and weather description use the physical sense; colloquial and journalistic Chinese use the figurative sense for money, people, or topics that seem to vanish. The core image is loss into vapor.","e":[[{"s":"烈日下湖水迅速蒸发，水位明显下降。","p":"Lièrì xià hú shuǐ xùnsù zhēngfā, shuǐ wèi míngxiǎn xiàjiàng.","t":"Under the blazing sun the lake water evaporated and levels dropped."},{"s":"盐水加热后水分蒸发，留下结晶颗粒。","p":"Yán shuǐ jiārè hòu shuǐfèn zhēngfā, liúxià jiéjīng kēlì.","t":"Heating salt water evaporates the moisture, leaving crystalline grains."}],[{"s":"那笔资金一夜之间蒸发，调查随即展开。","p":"Nà bǐ zījīn yī yè zhījiān zhēngfā, diàochá suíjí zhǎnkāi.","t":"That sum of money vanished overnight, and an investigation began at once."},{"s":"热门话题几天后就蒸发了，很少再有人提起。","p":"Rèmén huàtí jǐ tiān hòu jiù zhēngfā le, hěn shǎo zài yǒu rén tíqǐ.","t":"The hot topic evaporated within days and was seldom mentioned again."}]]},"10625":{"d":"争分夺秒 is an idiomatic expression for racing against time and making every minute and second count. Rescue work, medical preparation, and urgent projects use it for maximum speed under a deadline. The tone stresses urgency and effort rather than leisurely pacing.","e":[[{"s":"救援队员争分夺秒，从废墟中救出幸存者。","p":"Jiùyuán duìyuán zhēngfēnduómiǎo, cóng fèixū zhōng jiù chū xìngcún zhě.","t":"Rescuers raced against time to pull survivors from the rubble."},{"s":"手术前夕，医生争分夺秒完善方案。","p":"Shǒushù qiánxī, yīshēng zhēngfēnduómiǎo wánshàn fāngàn.","t":"On the eve of surgery, doctors refined the plan against the clock."}]]},"10626":{"d":"征服 is a verb for conquering territory or opponents by force, and figuratively for overcoming fear, difficulty, or an audience. History and military writing keep the martial sense; self-help and sports narrative use the figurative triumph. The word is strong and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"登山队历经艰险，终于征服这座雪峰。","p":"Dēng shān duì lìjīng jiānxiǎn, zhōngyú zhēngfú zhè zuò xuě fēng.","t":"After hardships the climbing team finally conquered the snow peak."},{"s":"她靠毅力征服舞台恐惧，完成首次独奏。","p":"Tā kào yìlì zhēngfú wǔtái kǒngjù, wánchéng shǒucì dú zòu.","t":"She overcame stage fright through willpower and completed her first solo."}]]},"10627":{"d":"争光 is a verb for winning honor or credit for a group one represents, typically a country, school, or family. Sports commentary, education, and patriotic rhetoric use it for achievements that reflect well on a larger community. The structure often appears as 为……争光.","e":[[{"s":"健儿赛场奋勇拼搏，为国争光。","p":"Jiàn ér sàichǎng fènyǒng pīnbó, wèi guó zhēngguāng.","t":"Athletes fought hard in competition to win honor for the nation."},{"s":"科研团队攻克难题，为母校争光。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì gōngkè nántí, wèi mǔ xiào zhēngguāng.","t":"The research team solved a tough problem, bringing credit to their alma mater."}]]},"10628":{"d":"整合 is a verb for integrating separate parts, resources, or data into a coordinated whole. Business strategy, information systems, and organizational reform use it for consolidation that increases efficiency or completeness. The focus is synthesis rather than mere collection.","e":[[{"s":"集团整合旗下资源，提升整体竞争力。","p":"Jítuán zhěnghé qí xià zīyuán, tíshēng zhěngtǐ jìngzhēng lì.","t":"The group integrated its assets to boost overall competitiveness."},{"s":"各部门数据须整合，才能形成完整画像。","p":"Gè bùmén shùjù xū zhěnghé, cáinéng xíngchéng wánzhěng huà xiàng.","t":"Departmental data must be integrated to form a complete picture."}]]},"10629":{"d":"征集 is a verb for soliciting and gathering materials, opinions, funds, or volunteers from a wider public. Museums, organizing committees, and government notices use it for open calls rather than private purchase. The process is active recruitment or collection by invitation.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆向社会征集抗战口述史料。","p":"Bówùguǎn xiàng shèhuì zhēngjí kàng zhàn kǒu shù shǐ liào.","t":"The museum is collecting oral histories of the war of resistance from the public."},{"s":"组委会征集志愿者，服务大型体育赛事。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì zhēngjí zhìyuànzhě, fúwù dàxíng tǐyù sàishì.","t":"The organizing committee recruited volunteers for the major sports event."}]]},"10630":{"d":"整洁 is an adjective for neat, clean, and orderly appearance of places, clothing, or presentation. Household praise, urban management, and personal grooming use it for tidy conditions free of clutter and grime. The word evaluates surface order and cleanliness together.","e":[[{"s":"宿舍收拾得整洁明亮，访客赞不绝口。","p":"Sùshè shōushi de zhěngjié míngliàng, fǎng kè zànbùjuékǒu.","t":"The dorm was neat and bright, earning endless praise from visitors."},{"s":"街道整洁有序，反映城市管理水平提升。","p":"Jiēdào zhěngjié yǒuxù, fǎnyìng chéngshì guǎnlǐ shuǐpíng tíshēng.","t":"Clean, orderly streets reflect improved urban management."}]]},"10631":{"d":"症结 is a noun for the crux, sticking point, or root blockage of a problem, originally a hard abdominal mass in Chinese medicine and now mainly figurative. Negotiation, reform analysis, and diagnosis of failure use it for the obstacle that must be identified before progress is possible. The register is analytical and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"谈判迟迟无果，症结在于利益分配。","p":"Tánpàn chíchí wú guǒ, zhēngjié zàiyú lìyì fēnpèi.","t":"Talks stalled because profit sharing was the crux of the dispute."},{"s":"改革推进受阻，须找准症结对症下药。","p":"Gǎigé tuījìn shòu zǔ, xū zhǎo zhǔn zhēngjié duìzhèngxiàyào.","t":"Reform was blocked; the root problem must be pinpointed and addressed."}]]},"10632":{"d":"正经 is an adjective for proper, decent, serious, or legitimate in conduct, appearance, or business. Everyday speech contrasts it with frivolity, joking, or shady dealings. The tone can praise respectability or gently demand that someone stop fooling around.","e":[[{"s":"他衣着正经，谈吐得体，给人可靠印象。","p":"Tā yī zhuó zhèngjing, tán tǔ détǐ, gěi rén kěkào yìnxiàng.","t":"He dressed properly and spoke appropriately, seeming dependable."},{"s":"正经生意讲究诚信，不可投机取巧。","p":"Zhèngjing shēngyì jiǎngjiū chéngxìn, bù kě tóujī qǔ qiǎo.","t":"Legitimate business demands integrity, not opportunistic shortcuts."}]]},"10633":{"d":"拯救 is a verb for saving or rescuing people, creatures, or situations from danger, destruction, or ruin. Emergency response, environmental advocacy, and elevated prose use it for active deliverance. The register is more formal and dramatic than everyday 救.","e":[[{"s":"消防队员奋力拯救被困火场的人员。","p":"Xiāofáng duìyuán fènlì zhěngjiù bèi kùn huǒ chǎng de rényuán.","t":"Firefighters struggled to rescue people trapped in the blaze."},{"s":"公益项目致力于拯救濒危物种栖息地。","p":"Gōngyì xiàngmù zhìlìyú zhěngjiù bīnwēi wùzhǒng qī xī dì.","t":"The charity works to save habitats of endangered species."}]]},"10634":{"d":"正能量 is a noun for positive energy in the social and emotional sense: uplifting influence, constructive attitude, and morale-boosting content. Media, education, and workplace talk popularized the term for messages and people that encourage rather than demoralize. The register is contemporary and somewhat slogan-like.","e":[[{"s":"老师鼓励学生传播正能量，抵制网络谣言。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēng chuánbō zhèngnéngliàng, dǐzhì wǎngluò yáoyán.","t":"Teachers urged students to spread positivity and resist online rumors."},{"s":"他的演讲充满正能量，听众士气大振。","p":"Tā de yǎnjiǎng chōngmǎn zhèngnéngliàng, tīngzhòng shìqì dà zhèn.","t":"His speech brimmed with positive energy and greatly lifted audience morale."}]]},"10635":{"d":"正气 is a noun for upright moral spirit, public integrity, and righteous atmosphere in society, and in traditional Chinese medicine for the body's vital resistance to disease. Civic rhetoric and TCM discourse share the character of healthy, upright force opposing corruption or illness. The social sense is the dominant general reading.","e":[[{"s":"社区表彰见义勇为者，弘扬社会正气。","p":"Shèqū biǎozhāng jiànyìyǒngwéi zhě, hóngyáng shèhuì zhèngqì.","t":"The community honored those who acted bravely for justice, promoting public integrity."},{"s":"正气充盈的团队，遇事从不推诿责任。","p":"Zhèngqì chōng yíng de tuánduì, yù shì cóngbù tuī wěi zérèn.","t":"A team filled with upright spirit never shirks responsibility."}],[{"s":"中医认为正气充足则不易受外邪侵袭。","p":"Zhōngyī rènwéi zhèngqì chōngzú zé bù yì shòu wài xié qīn xí.","t":"Chinese medicine holds that ample vital qi makes external pathogens less likely to invade."},{"s":"调养得当有助于培补正气，增强抗病能力。","p":"Tiáo yǎng dédàng yǒuzhùyú péi bǔ zhèngqì, zēngqiáng kàng bìng nénglì.","t":"Proper recuperation helps replenish vital energy and strengthen resistance to illness."}]]},"10636":{"d":"争气 is a verb for striving hard so as not to disappoint others or oneself, and for living up to expectations through determined effort. Family talk, education, and encouragement use it when someone resolves to improve after setback or hardship. The emotional core is pride and refusal to remain inferior.","e":[[{"s":"父母省吃俭用供他读书，他只盼争气成才。","p":"Fùmǔ shěng chī jiǎn yòng gōng tā dúshū, tā zhǐ pàn zhēngqì chéngcái.","t":"His parents scrimped to educate him; he only hoped to make good and become capable."},{"s":"落后不要紧，肯拼搏争气就能赶上来。","p":"Luòhòu bùyàojǐn, kěn pīnbó zhēngqì jiù néng gǎnshàng lái.","t":"Falling behind is not fatal; determined hard work can close the gap."}]]},"10637":{"d":"政权 is a noun for political power and for the regime or government that holds it. Political science, history, and news analysis use it for state authority and changes of ruling power. The term is formal and systemic rather than naming a single office.","e":[[{"s":"政权更迭往往伴随社会结构的深刻调整。","p":"Zhèngquán gēng dié wǎngwǎng bànsuí shèhuì jiégòu de shēnkè tiáozhěng.","t":"Changes of regime often bring deep social restructuring."},{"s":"民选政府执政，政权合法性来自选票。","p":"Mín xuǎn zhèngfǔ zhí zhèng, zhèngquán héfǎ xìng láizì xuǎn piào.","t":"An elected government's political authority draws legitimacy from the ballot."}]]},"10638":{"d":"证券 is a noun for negotiable securities such as stocks and bonds, and more broadly for financial instruments traded in capital markets. Finance, law, and business reporting use it as a technical category rather than everyday cash. Compounds like 证券公司 and 证券市场 are common.","e":[[{"s":"他供职证券公司，分析每日行情走势。","p":"Tā zhí gōng zhèngquàn gōngsī, fēnxī měi rì hángqíng zǒushì.","t":"He works at a securities firm analyzing daily market trends."},{"s":"证券市场波动加剧，投资者需谨慎配置。","p":"Zhèngquàn shìchǎng bōdòng jiājù, tóuzī zhě xū jǐnshèn pèizhì.","t":"Securities markets grew more volatile; investors need cautious allocation."}]]},"10639":{"d":"证人 is a noun for a witness who can testify about facts in a legal case or formal inquiry. Courts, police work, and drama use it for people whose statements support or challenge evidence. Protection of witnesses is a frequent related theme.","e":[[{"s":"关键证人出庭作证，还原了案发细节。","p":"Guānjiàn zhèngrén chū tíng zuò zhèng, huányuán le àn fā xìjié.","t":"A key witness testified in court and reconstructed details of the incident."},{"s":"警方保护证人安全，防止遭到报复威胁。","p":"Jǐng fāng bǎohù zhèngrén ānquán, fángzhǐ zāodào bàofù wēixié.","t":"Police protected the witness's safety against threats of retaliation."}]]},"10640":{"d":"正视 is a verb for facing a problem, fact, or reality squarely without evasion. Management, counseling, and public commentary use it for honest confrontation of difficulty. The metaphor is looking directly rather than turning away.","e":[[{"s":"我们必须正视问题，而非一味回避。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū zhèngshì wèntí, ér fēi yíwèi huíbì.","t":"Problems must be faced squarely rather than avoided at every turn."},{"s":"企业正视亏损现实，果断调整经营策略。","p":"Qǐyè zhèngshì kuīsǔn xiànshí, guǒduàn tiáozhěng jīngyíng cèlüè.","t":"The company confronted its losses and decisively adjusted strategy."}]]},"10641":{"d":"征收 is a verb for levying taxes, fees, or duties by lawful authority, and for expropriating property for public purposes under legal procedure. Fiscal policy, customs, and land administration use it for compulsory official collection. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"新法规定依法征收房产税，引发热议。","p":"Xīn fǎguī dìng yīfǎ zhēngshōu fáng chǎn shuì, yǐnfā rèyì.","t":"The new law provides for lawful collection of property tax, stirring debate."},{"s":"海关征收进口关税，保护本国相关产业。","p":"Hǎiguān zhēngshōu jìnkǒu guānshuì, bǎohù běn guó xiāngguān chǎnyè.","t":"Customs levies import duties to protect related domestic industries."}]]},"10642":{"d":"整数 is a noun for a whole number or integer in mathematics, and for a round figure without fractional remainder in everyday calculation. School math, statistics, and practical counting use it when decimals or fractions are excluded. The concept is precise in math and looser when meaning a round sum.","e":[[{"s":"计算结果须为整数，小数一律舍去。","p":"Jìsuàn jiéguǒ xū wéi zhěngshù, xiǎo shù yīlǜ shě qù.","t":"Results must be whole numbers; decimals are discarded."},{"s":"数学老师讲解整数性质，学生听得入神。","p":"Shùxué lǎoshī jiǎngjiě zhěngshù xìngzhì, xuéshēng tīng de rù shén.","t":"The math teacher explained properties of integers as students listened intently."}]]},"10643":{"d":"争相 is an adverb for many people competing eagerly to do the same thing first or most actively. News of launches, enrollments, and public events use it for simultaneous rush and rivalry. The image is of crowding forward in eagerness.","e":[[{"s":"新品上市，顾客争相抢购，货架很快清空。","p":"Xīn pǐn shàngshì, gùkè zhēngxiāng qiǎng gòu, huò jià hěn kuài qīng kōng.","t":"When the new product launched, customers rushed to buy and shelves emptied quickly."},{"s":"名校名额有限，家长争相为孩子报名。","p":"Míng xiào míngé yǒuxiàn, jiāzhǎng zhēngxiāng wèi háizi bàomíng.","t":"With limited places at top schools, parents competed to enroll their children."}]]},"10644":{"d":"争先恐后 is an idiomatic expression for striving to be first while fearing to fall behind, hence outdoing one another in eagerness. Crowd scenes, workplace initiative, and light social description use it for competitive rush. The tone can be lively praise or mild satire of herd haste.","e":[[{"s":"救灾物资运到，村民争先恐后帮忙搬运。","p":"Jiùzāi wùzī yùn dào, cūn mín zhēngxiānkǒnghòu bāngmáng bān yùn.","t":"When relief supplies arrived, villagers rushed eagerly to help carry them."},{"s":"优秀员工争先恐后承担额外任务。","p":"Yōuxiù yuángōng zhēngxiānkǒnghòu chéngdān éwài rènwù.","t":"Top employees vied to take on extra assignments."}]]},"10645":{"d":"正月 is a noun for the first month of the traditional lunar calendar, the period that includes the Spring Festival and related customs. Cultural writing, almanacs, and family planning of holidays use it as a seasonal marker. The pronunciation of 正 here is zhēng, not zhèng.","e":[[{"s":"按旧俗，正月不宜动土开工。","p":"Àn jiù sú, zhēngyuè bùyí dòng tǔ kāigōng.","t":"By old custom, groundbreaking and construction are avoided in the first lunar month."},{"s":"正月我们见面吧。","p":"Zhēngyuè wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet first month of the lunar year."},{"s":"从正月开始。","p":"Cóng zhēngyuè kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from first month of the lunar year."}]]},"10646":{"d":"挣扎 is a verb for struggling physically or metaphorically against restraint, danger, or hardship. Rescue scenes and social description of hardship use it for desperate effort to break free or survive. The tone is intense and often pitiful or determined.","e":[[{"s":"溺水者在水中拼命挣扎，幸被路人救起。","p":"Nìshuǐ zhě zài shuǐ zhōng pīnmìng zhēngzhá, xìng bèi lùrén jiù qǐ.","t":"The drowning person struggled desperately until a passerby rescued them."},{"s":"企业在困境中挣扎求存，艰难维持运转。","p":"Qǐyè zài kùnjìng zhōng zhēngzhá qiú cún, jiānnán wéichí yùnzhuǎn.","t":"The company struggled to survive in hardship, barely keeping operations going."}]]},"10647":{"d":"正直 is an adjective for upright, honest, and principled character in personal and public life. Moral evaluation, personnel description, and legal ideals use it for integrity that resists corruption and favoritism. The praise is straightforward and ethical.","e":[[{"s":"他为人正直，从不肯拿回扣谋私利。","p":"Tā wéirén zhèngzhí, cóngbù kěn ná huí kòu móu sī lì.","t":"He is upright and never takes kickbacks for personal gain."},{"s":"正直的法官顶住压力，作出公正判决。","p":"Zhèngzhí de fǎguān dǐng zhù yālì, zuòchū gōngzhèng pànjué.","t":"The upright judge resisted pressure and delivered a fair verdict."}]]},"10648":{"d":"整治 is a verb for bringing something under control, restoring order, or rectifying a problem area, and in colloquial use for disciplining a person. Urban management and environmental campaigns favor the official sense; family talk may use the informal sense. Formal writing usually means regulation and cleanup.","e":[[{"s":"市里专项整治占道经营，道路明显畅通。","p":"Shì lǐ zhuānxiàng zhěngzhì zhàn dào jīngyíng, dàolù míngxiǎn chàngtōng.","t":"The city ran a special campaign against sidewalk vending, and roads cleared noticeably."},{"s":"环保部门整治排污企业，水质逐步好转。","p":"Huánbǎo bùmén zhěngzhì pái wū qǐyè, shuǐ zhì zhúbù hǎozhuǎn.","t":"Environmental authorities cracked down on polluting firms, and water quality gradually improved."}],[{"s":"母亲整治调皮孩子，制定了明确家规。","p":"Mǔqīn zhěngzhì tiáopí háizi, zhìdìng le míngquè jiā guī.","t":"The mother disciplined her mischievous child with clear household rules."},{"s":"几个损友存心整治他，拿他当玩笑对象。","p":"Jǐ gè sǔn yǒu cúnxīn zhěngzhì tā, ná tā dāng wán xiào duìxiàng.","t":"A few troublemaking friends set out to give him a hard time and made him the butt of jokes."}]]},"10649":{"d":"争执 is a verb for arguing opinionatedly and refusing to yield, and a noun for such a wrangle. Neighbor disputes, meetings, and mediation reports use it for verbal conflict that stalls agreement. Compared with 争辩, it often feels more stubborn and personal.","e":[[{"s":"邻居因噪音问题争执不休，物业介入调解。","p":"Línjū yīn zào yīn wèntí zhēngzhí bù xiū, wùyè jièrù tiáojiě.","t":"Neighbors quarreled endlessly over noise until property management mediated."},{"s":"代表们在会上争执激烈，未能达成一致。","p":"Dàibiǎo men zài huì shang zhēngzhí jīliè, wèi néng dáchéng yízhì.","t":"Delegates argued fiercely at the meeting without reaching agreement."}],[{"s":"一场争执过后，双方都冷静了许多。","p":"Yī chǎng zhēngzhí guòhòu, shuāngfāng dōu lěngjìng le xǔduō.","t":"After a dispute, both sides became much calmer."},{"s":"为避免争执，合同条款写得格外清楚。","p":"Wèi bìmiǎn zhēngzhí, hétong tiáokuǎn xiě de géwài qīngchǔ.","t":"To avoid disputes, the contract clauses were written especially clearly."}]]},"10650":{"d":"郑重 is an adjective for serious, solemn, and earnest manner in speech, promise, or ceremony. Formal pledges, official occasions, and careful personal statements use it to mark weight and sincerity. The tone rejects casualness.","e":[[{"s":"他郑重承诺，一定按期交付全部工程。","p":"Tā zhèngzhòng chéngnuò, yīdìng àn qī jiāofù quánbù gōngchéng.","t":"He solemnly pledged to deliver the entire project on schedule."},{"s":"毕业典礼上，校长郑重勉励毕业生奋进。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ shang, xiàozhǎng zhèngzhòng miǎnlì bìyèshēng fèn jìn.","t":"At graduation the principal earnestly urged graduates to strive onward."}]]},"10651":{"d":"正宗 is an adjective and noun for authentic, orthodox, or genuine lineage and quality, especially of cuisine, craft, or school tradition. Restaurant talk, connoisseurship, and cultural commentary use it to contrast true originals with imitations. The tone claims pedigree and standard purity.","e":[[{"s":"他学的是正宗京韵大鼓，师承有据可查。","p":"Tā xué de shì zhèngzōng jīng yùn dà gǔ, shī chéng yǒu jù kě chá.","t":"He studies orthodox Beijing drum song with a verifiable lineage of teachers."},{"s":"孩子们去正宗了。","p":"Háizimen qù zhèngzōng le.","t":"The children went to orthodox school."},{"s":"这所正宗很有名。","p":"Zhè suǒ zhèngzōng hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This orthodox school is well known."}],[{"s":"武林中各立门户，皆称自己为正宗。","p":"Wǔ lín zhōng gè lì mén hù, jiē chēng zìjǐ wéi zhèngzōng.","t":"Martial schools each claim to be the orthodox tradition."},{"s":"该派自视为茶道正宗，仪轨极为严格。","p":"Gāi pài zì shìwéi chá dào zhèngzōng, yí guī jíwéi yángé.","t":"The school regards itself as the orthodox tea tradition and keeps strict ritual."}]]},"10652":{"d":"震撼 is a verb for shaking or shocking people to the core, and an adjective-like description for scenes or works that are stunning and overwhelming. Film reviews, news of disasters, and art criticism use it for powerful emotional or visual impact. The intensity is stronger than mild surprise.","e":[[{"s":"纪录片画面震撼人心，观众久久沉默。","p":"Jìlùpiàn huàmiàn zhènhàn rén xīn, guānzhòng jiǔ jiǔ chénmò.","t":"The documentary's images shook the heart; the audience fell silent for a long time."},{"s":"爆炸场面震撼全场，影院里惊呼四起。","p":"Bàozhà chǎngmiàn zhènhàn quán chǎng, yǐng yuàn lǐ jīng hū sì qǐ.","t":"The explosion scene stunned the whole theater, drawing gasps throughout."}],[{"s":"那场演唱会的视听效果极为震撼。","p":"Nà chǎng yǎnchàng huì de shì tīng xiàoguǒ jíwéi zhènhàn.","t":"The audiovisual effects of that concert were extremely stunning."},{"s":"公布的伤亡数字令人震撼，举国哀悼。","p":"Gōngbù de shāngwáng shùzì lìng rén zhènhàn, jǔ guó āo dào.","t":"The published casualty figures were shocking, and the nation mourned."}]]},"10653":{"d":"镇静 is an adjective for calm, cool composure under stress, and a related verb idea of calming nerves (as in 镇静剂). Medical and emergency narrative praise people who stay steady; clinical talk also names sedative effects. Compared with 镇定, it is often slightly more clinical or pharmacological in associations.","e":[[{"s":"机长遇事镇静，指挥乘客有序撤离。","p":"Jī zhǎng yù shì zhènjìng, zhǐhuī chéngkè yǒuxù chèlí.","t":"The captain stayed calm and directed an orderly evacuation."},{"s":"护士镇静地为伤员止血，稳定了局面。","p":"Hùshi zhènjìng de wèi shāngyuán zhǐ xuè, wěndìng le júmiàn.","t":"The nurse calmly stopped the bleeding and stabilized the situation."}]]},"10654":{"d":"震惊 is used as an adjective for being shocked or astonished, and as a verb for shocking others or public opinion. News headlines and personal reaction often place 令人震惊 before bad or startling facts. The emotion is sudden and strong rather than mild curiosity.","e":[[{"s":"事故消息令人震惊，全城为之哀悼。","p":"Shìgù xiāoxi lìng rén zhènjīng, quán chéng wèi zhī āo dào.","t":"News of the accident was shocking; the whole city mourned."},{"s":"他以震惊的眼神看着报告上的数字。","p":"Tā yǐ zhènjīng de yǎnshén kàn zhe bàogào shang de shùzì.","t":"He stared at the figures in the report with a shocked look."}],[{"s":"调查结果震惊舆论，相关部门迅速回应。","p":"Diàochá jiéguǒ zhènjīng yúlùn, xiāngguān bùmén xùnsù huíyìng.","t":"The findings shocked public opinion, prompting a swift official response."},{"s":"这项发现震惊了整个学术界。","p":"Zhè xiàng fāxiàn zhènjīng le zhěnggè xuéshù jiè.","t":"This discovery astonished the entire academic world."}]]},"10655":{"d":"针灸 is a noun for the traditional Chinese medical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, and a verb for treating with those methods. Clinics, medical training, and health reporting use it as both a therapy name and an action. The term is technical within Chinese medicine yet familiar in general speech.","e":[[{"s":"中医诊所提供针灸服务，缓解慢性疼痛。","p":"Zhōngyī zhěnsuǒ tígōng zhēnjiǔ fúwù, huǎnjiě mànxìng téngtòng.","t":"The Chinese-medicine clinic offers acupuncture and moxibustion to relieve chronic pain."},{"s":"她学习针灸多年，手法娴熟深受信赖。","p":"Tā xuéxí zhēnjiǔ duō nián, shǒufǎ xián shú shēn shòu xìnlài.","t":"She has studied acupuncture for years and is trusted for her skilled technique."}],[{"s":"医生为他针灸半小时，肩痛明显减轻。","p":"Yīshēng wèi tā zhēnjiǔ bàn xiǎoshí, jiān tòng míngxiǎn jiǎnqīng.","t":"The doctor treated him with acupuncture for half an hour, and the shoulder pain eased markedly."},{"s":"运动损伤后，理疗师建议针灸配合康复训练。","p":"Yùndòng sǔnshāng hòu, lǐ liáo shī jiànyì zhēnjiǔ pèihé kāngfù xùnliàn.","t":"After a sports injury, the therapist recommended acupuncture along with rehab training."}]]},"10656":{"d":"真空 is a noun for a vacuum, a space largely empty of matter or air, and by extension for packaging or conditions that rely on such emptiness. Physics, engineering, and food technology use the literal sense; figurative talk may mean an absence of authority or information. The core scientific sense is emptiness of gas.","e":[[{"s":"真空包装延长食品保质期，防止氧化变质。","p":"Zhēnkōng bāozhuāng yáncháng shípǐn bǎozhìqī, fángzhǐ yǎng huà biànzhì.","t":"Vacuum packaging extends shelf life by preventing oxidation."},{"s":"物理学家研究真空放电现象，成果丰硕。","p":"Wùlǐ xué jiā yánjiū zhēnkōng fàng diàn xiànxiàng, chéngguǒ fēngshuò.","t":"Physicists studying vacuum discharge achieved fruitful results."}]]},"10657":{"d":"真理 is a noun for truth as a verified or profound principle about reality, not merely a casual fact. Philosophy, science, and political rhetoric use it for what practice and reason are said to confirm. The register is elevated and absolute in tone.","e":[[{"s":"实践是检验真理的唯一标准。","p":"Shíjiàn shì jiǎnyàn zhēnlǐ de wéiyī biāozhǔn.","t":"Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth."},{"s":"科学家执着追求真理，不畏权威压力。","p":"Kēxué jiā zhízhuó zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ, bù wèi quánwēi yālì.","t":"Scientists pursue truth tenaciously, unafraid of pressure from authority."}]]},"10658":{"d":"真情 is a noun for genuine feeling, sincere emotion, or the real state of affairs between people. Film reviews, reunions, and moral praise use it for heartfelt affection rather than pretense. It can also edge toward the real situation, but the dominant advanced-use sense is sincere emotion.","e":[[{"s":"纪录片以真情打动观众，票房口碑双丰收。","p":"Jìlùpiàn yǐ zhēnqíng dǎdòng guānzhòng, piàofáng kǒubēi shuāng fēngshōu.","t":"The documentary moved audiences with genuine feeling, winning both box office and praise."},{"s":"老友重逢叙旧，尽吐多年未言真情。","p":"Lǎo yǒu chóng féng xù jiù, jìn tǔ duō nián wèi yán zhēnqíng.","t":"Old friends reunited and poured out true feelings long unspoken."}]]},"10659":{"d":"阵容 is a noun for a lineup of troops, athletes, performers, or officials arranged for a task or contest. Sports reporting, entertainment, and politics use it for the cast of people fielded together. The image is of a formed group ready for action.","e":[[{"s":"主队排出最强阵容，迎战卫冕冠军。","p":"Zhǔ duì pái chū zuì qiáng zhènróng, yíng zhàn wèi miǎn guànjūn.","t":"The home team fielded its strongest lineup against the defending champions."},{"s":"新内阁阵容公布，各界密切关注人事安排。","p":"Xīn nèi gé zhènróng gōngbù, gè jiè mìqiè guānzhù rénshì ānpái.","t":"The new cabinet lineup was announced, drawing close attention to appointments."}]]},"10660":{"d":"真是 is a colloquial expression and adverbial phrase meaning indeed or truly, often coloring a following comment with emphasis, annoyance, gratitude, or mild complaint. Everyday speech uses it as a flexible intensifier rather than a full lexical verb. The force depends heavily on tone and context.","e":[[{"s":"路上堵车，真是急死人了。","p":"Lùshang dǔchē, zhēnshi jí sǐ rén le.","t":"The traffic jam on the road is truly maddening."},{"s":"他帮了大忙，真是太感谢了。","p":"Tā bāng le dà máng, zhēnshi tài gǎnxiè le.","t":"He was a huge help; one is truly grateful."}]]},"10661":{"d":"珍视 is a verb for placing great importance on something and treating it as precious, such as friendship, opportunity, life, or cultural heritage. Formal essays, speeches, and careful personal statement use it for valued things one refuses to waste. The tone is earnest and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"我们应珍视来之不易的和平环境。","p":"Wǒmen yīng zhēnshì láizhībùyì de hépíng huánjìng.","t":"Hard-won peace is something to be treasured."},{"s":"我想珍视饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zhēnshì fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，珍视吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, zhēnshì ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"10662":{"d":"诊所 is a noun for a clinic, a medical facility smaller than a full hospital where outpatient care is given. Community health, private practice, and neighborhood life use it for convenient local treatment. The term is concrete and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"社区诊所方便居民就近看病取药。","p":"Shèqū zhěnsuǒ fāngbiàn jūmín jiùjìn kànbìng qǔ yào.","t":"Community clinics make it easy for residents to see doctors and collect medicine nearby."},{"s":"私人诊所营业至深夜，服务周边上班族。","p":"Sīrén zhěnsuǒ yíngyè zhì shēnyè, fúwù zhōubiān shàngbān zú.","t":"The private clinic stays open late, serving nearby office workers."}]]},"10663":{"d":"侦探 is a noun for a detective and a verb for doing detective work or investigating secretly. Crime fiction, private investigation, and police narrative use both senses. The professional noun is the more common everyday reading.","e":[[{"s":"私家侦探受雇调查公司财务舞弊案。","p":"Sī jiā zhēntàn shòu gù diàochá gōngsī cáiwù wǔ bì àn.","t":"A private detective was hired to investigate corporate financial fraud."},{"s":"小说里的侦探冷静推理，最终揭开真相。","p":"Xiǎoshuō lǐ de zhēntàn lěngjìng tuīlǐ, zuìzhōng jiē kāi zhēnxiàng.","t":"The novel's detective reasoned calmly and finally uncovered the truth."}],[{"s":"记者暗中侦探多日，掌握了关键证据。","p":"Jìzhě ànzhōng zhēntàn duō rì, zhǎngwò le guānjiàn zhèngjù.","t":"The reporter investigated under cover for days and obtained key evidence."},{"s":"他被派去侦探对手的商业动向。","p":"Tā bèi pài qù zhēntàn duìshǒu de shāngyè dòngxiàng.","t":"He was sent to investigate the rival's commercial moves."}]]},"10664":{"d":"珍稀 is an adjective for rare and precious, especially of wildlife, plants, or resources that are uncommon and valuable. Conservation law, biology, and museum labels use it for species and specimens requiring protection. The tone stresses scarcity plus worth.","e":[[{"s":"保护区生活着多种珍稀野生动物。","p":"Bǎohù qū shēnghuó zhe duō zhǒng zhēnxī yěshēng dòngwù.","t":"The reserve is home to many rare and precious wild animals."},{"s":"珍稀树种禁止随意采伐，违者从重处罚。","p":"Zhēnxī shù zhǒng jìnzhǐ suíyì cǎi fá, wéi zhě cóng zhòng chǔfá.","t":"Rare tree species must not be logged at will; violators face severe penalties."}]]},"10665":{"d":"真心 is a noun for a sincere heart or genuine intention, and an adjective for heartfelt sincerity. Friendship talk, apologies, and moral praise use it against pretense and calculation. The word is warm and ethical.","e":[[{"s":"她以真心待人，同事都愿意与她合作。","p":"Tā yǐ zhēnxīn dài rén, tóngshì dōu yuànyì yǔ tā hézuò.","t":"She treats people with a sincere heart, so colleagues gladly work with her."},{"s":"朋友之间贵在真心，虚情假意难长久。","p":"Péngyou zhījiān guì zài zhēnxīn, xū qíng jiǎ yì nán chángjiǔ.","t":"Friendship depends on sincerity; false affection cannot last."}],[{"s":"他送上真心的祝福，祝她一路顺风。","p":"Tā sòng shàng zhēnxīn de zhùfú, zhù tā yīlùshùnfēng.","t":"He offered heartfelt good wishes for a smooth journey."},{"s":"一句真心的道歉比千言万语更有力量。","p":"Yī jù zhēnxīn de dàoqiàn bǐ qiān yán wàn yǔ gèng yǒulì liàng.","t":"One sincere apology is more powerful than a thousand empty words."}]]},"10666":{"d":"振兴 is a verb for revitalizing, invigorating, or restoring prosperity to an industry, region, culture, or nation. Policy documents, development plans, and civic slogans use it for deliberate revival after decline. The register is formal and goal-oriented. (A place name in Liaoning shares the same characters but is not the HSK verbal sense here.)","e":[[{"s":"政策扶持传统产业振兴，留住本地就业。","p":"Zhèngcè fúchí chuántǒng chǎnyè zhènxīng, liú zhù běndì jiùyè.","t":"Policies support revitalizing traditional industries to keep local jobs."},{"s":"家乡依靠文旅融合实现经济振兴。","p":"Jiāxiāng yīkào wén lǚ rónghé shíxiàn jīngjì zhènxīng.","t":"The hometown achieved economic revitalization through culture-tourism integration."}]]},"10667":{"d":"阵营 is a noun for a camp, faction, or side in a dispute, competition, or political alignment. Debate, elections, and ideological conflict use it for grouped supporters facing rivals. The image is military camp extended to social division.","e":[[{"s":"辩论赛分成正反两个阵营激烈交锋。","p":"Biànlùn sài fēnchéng zhèng fǎn liǎng gè zhènyíng jīliè jiāofēng.","t":"The debate split into pro and con camps that clashed fiercely."},{"s":"各政治阵营呼吁支持者踊跃投票。","p":"Gè zhèngzhì zhènyíng hūyù zhīchí zhě yǒngyuè tóupiào.","t":"Political camps urged supporters to turn out and vote."}]]},"10668":{"d":"真挚 is an adjective for sincere, heartfelt emotion or attitude free of affectation. Friendship, apology, art criticism, and character description use it for warmth that feels authentic. The register is slightly literary and highly positive.","e":[[{"s":"他奉上真挚歉意，对方终于原谅了他。","p":"Tā fèng shàng zhēnzhì qiànyì, duìfāng zhōngyú yuánliàng le tā.","t":"He offered a heartfelt apology and was finally forgiven."},{"s":"真挚友谊经得起时间考验，历久弥坚。","p":"Zhēnzhì yǒuyì jīng de qǐ shíjiān kǎoyàn, lì jiǔ mí jiān.","t":"Sincere friendship withstands the test of time and grows stronger."}]]},"10669":{"d":"珍重 is a verb for valuing something highly and taking care of it, and a formal farewell expression urging someone to take good care of themselves. Literary and polite speech use both the valuing sense and the parting formula. The tone is respectful and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"这批手稿极为珍重，须妥善保存。","p":"Zhè pī shǒu gǎo jíwéi zhēnzhòng, xū tuǒshàn bǎocún.","t":"These manuscripts are highly valued and must be carefully preserved."},{"s":"我珍重说中文。","p":"Wǒ zhēnzhòng shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你珍重帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ zhēnzhòng bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"临别之际，友人只说了一句：多珍重。","p":"Lín bié zhījì, yǒurén zhǐ shuō le yī jù: duō zhēnzhòng.","t":"At parting the friend said only, Take good care of yourself."},{"s":"他在信末写道：春寒料峭，望珍重。","p":"Tā zài xìn mò xiě dào: chūn hán liào qiào, wàng zhēnzhòng.","t":"At the end of the letter he wrote: The spring chill is sharp; please take care."}]]},"10670":{"d":"斟酌 is a verb for carefully considering wording, options, or consequences before acting, and classically for pouring wine to the brim. Modern formal Chinese almost always uses the deliberative sense in drafting, policy, and judgment. The tone is careful and measured.","e":[[{"s":"起草公告前，秘书反复斟酌用词。","p":"Qǐcǎo gōnggào qián, mìshū fǎnfù zhēnzhuó yòng cí.","t":"Before drafting the notice, the secretary weighed every word carefully."},{"s":"重大决定须斟酌再三，不可草率行事。","p":"Zhòngdà juédìng xū zhēnzhuó zàisān, bù kě cǎoshuài xíng shì.","t":"Major decisions require careful deliberation, not rash action."}]]},"10671":{"d":"振作 is a verb for pulling oneself together, cheering up, or bestirring energy after disappointment or fatigue. Coaching, counseling, and everyday encouragement use it for rallying spirit. Although sometimes labeled adjectival, common patterns such as 振作起来 are verbal.","e":[[{"s":"失利后他很快振作起来，投入下一场比赛。","p":"Shīlì hòu tā hěn kuài zhènzuò qǐlái, tóurù xià yī chǎng bǐsài.","t":"After defeat he quickly pulled himself together for the next match."},{"s":"教练鼓励队员振作精神，全力拼到最后。","p":"Jiàoliàn gǔlì duìyuán zhènzuò jīngshén, quánlì pīn dào zuìhòu.","t":"The coach urged players to rally their spirits and fight to the end."}]]},"10672":{"d":"折射 is a verb for the physical bending of light or waves when passing between media, and figuratively for revealing or reflecting the nature of a society, era, or psychology. Optics and physics textbooks use the scientific sense; cultural criticism uses the metaphorical sense. Both share the image of a path deflected so that something becomes visible.","e":[[{"s":"棱镜折射阳光，映出七色绚丽光带。","p":"Léng jìng zhéshè yángguāng, yìng chū qī sè xuàn lì guāng dài.","t":"The prism refracted sunlight into a vivid seven-color band."},{"s":"光线从空气进入水中会发生折射。","p":"Guāngxiàn cóng kōngqì jìnrù shuǐ zhōng huì fāshēng zhéshè.","t":"Light refracts when it passes from air into water."}],[{"s":"这部作品折射时代变迁，引发读者共鸣。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn zhéshè shídài biànqiān, yǐnfā dúzhě gòngmíng.","t":"The work reflects social change and resonates with readers."},{"s":"消费习惯折射出年轻人价值观的转变。","p":"Xiāofèi xíguàn zhéshè chū niánqīng rén jiàzhíguān de zhuǎnbiàn.","t":"Consumption habits reveal shifts in young people's values."}]]},"10673":{"d":"折腾 is a colloquial verb for tossing about restlessly, doing something over and over in a tiring way, tormenting someone, or squandering time and money on fuss. Everyday complaint and humorous narrative use it for needless trouble and wasteful bustle. The tone is informal and often mildly pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"别再折腾孩子了，让他好好休息。","p":"Bié zài zhēteng háizi le, ràng tā hǎohǎo xiūxi.","t":"Stop putting the child through this; let the child rest properly."},{"s":"我想折腾饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zhēteng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，折腾吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, zhēteng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"这个方案改来改去，折腾了三个月仍无定稿。","p":"Zhège fāngàn gǎi lái gǎi qù, zhēteng le sān gè yuè réng wú dìng gǎo.","t":"The plan was revised back and forth for three months and still has no final draft."},{"s":"他拿积蓄折腾股票，最后亏得所剩无几。","p":"Tā ná jīxù zhēteng gǔpiào, zuìhòu kuī de suǒ shèng wú jǐ.","t":"He played the stock market with his savings and ended up with almost nothing."}]]},"10674":{"d":"致 is a formal verb for delivering a speech, sending a letter or message, and expressing something such as thanks or condolences. Ceremony language and written Chinese favor patterns like 致辞, 致信, and 致谢. A separate bound sense of fineness appears in compounds such as 精致, but the productive free-verb sense here is to deliver or address.","e":[[{"s":"典礼上校长致开幕词，欢迎各方来宾。","p":"Diǎnlǐ shang xiàozhǎng zhì kāimù cí, huānyíng gè fāng láibīn.","t":"At the ceremony the principal delivered an opening address welcoming guests."},{"s":"他致信组委会，表达诚挚的感谢之意。","p":"Tā zhì xìn zǔ wěi huì, biǎodá chéngzhì de gǎnxiè zhī yì.","t":"He wrote to the organizing committee expressing sincere thanks."}]]},"10675":{"d":"置 is a verb for placing, installing, or setting something somewhere, and for purchasing or acquiring goods, often larger or more formal purchases. Written Chinese and set phrases use the placement sense; household talk uses 购置-like buying. The syllable is bound in many compounds yet still appears as a free verb in formal and idiomatic patterns.","e":[[{"s":"桌椅已按会场平面图安置停当。","p":"Zhuō yǐ yǐ àn huìchǎng píngmiàn tú ānzhì tíng dàng.","t":"Tables and chairs have been set out according to the floor plan."},{"s":"我想置苹果。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zhì píngguǒ.","t":"I want to buy apples."},{"s":"她在超市置东西。","p":"Tā zài chāoshì zhì dōngxi.","t":"She is buying things at the supermarket."}],[{"s":"新婚夫妇置办家具，花去大半积蓄。","p":"Xīn hūn fūfù zhì bàn jiājù, huā qù dà bàn jīxù.","t":"The newlyweds bought furniture and spent most of their savings."},{"s":"单位统一置装，员工穿着更显整齐。","p":"Dānwèi tǒngyī zhì zhuāng, yuángōng chuānzhuó gèng xiǎn zhěngqí.","t":"The unit purchased uniforms as a set, and staff dress looked neater."}]]},"10676":{"d":"之 is a classical and literary particle serving as a possessive or structural linker roughly equivalent to 的, and as a third-person object pronoun meaning him, her, or it. Formal writing, idioms, and set phrases retain both functions. The register is elevated; modern colloquial speech rarely uses free 之 except in fixed expressions.","e":[[{"s":"千里之行，始于足下。","p":"Qiān lǐ zhī xíng, shǐ yú zú xià.","t":"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."},{"s":"学者治学贵专精，非一朝一夕之所能。","p":"Xuézhě zhì xué guì zhuān jīng, fēi yī zhāo yī xī zhī suǒ néng.","t":"Scholars prize depth of study; mastery is not something one night can achieve."},{"s":"千里之行，始于足下，此理古已有之。","p":"Qiān lǐ zhī xíng, shǐ yú zú xià, cǐ lǐ gǔ yǐ yǒu zhī.","t":"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step; this truth has long existed."}],[{"s":"见贤思齐，见不贤而内自省也，古训有之。","p":"Jiàn xián sī qí, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě, gǔ xùn yǒu zhī.","t":"See the worthy and think of equaling them; see the unworthy and examine yourself within: the ancient teaching has this."},{"s":"取而代之的方案更简洁高效。","p":"Qǔérdàizhī de fāngàn gèng jiǎnjié gāoxiào.","t":"The plan that replaces it is simpler and more efficient."}]]},"10677":{"d":"织 is a verb for weaving cloth or knitting yarn into fabric and garments. Textile industry, household craft, and metaphor for interlocking relations all use the basic image of interlacing threads. Everyday speech covers both loom weaving and hand knitting.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶坐在门前织毛衣，针脚细密匀称。","p":"Nǎinai zuò zài mén qián zhī máoyī, zhēn jiǎo xì mì jūn yún.","t":"Grandmother sat at the door knitting a sweater with fine, even stitches."},{"s":"丝绸由蚕丝织成，光泽柔滑享誉世界。","p":"Sīchóu yóu cán sī zhī chéng, guāngzé róu huá xiǎng yù shìjiè.","t":"Silk is woven from cocoon threads and is famed worldwide for its soft luster."}]]},"10678":{"d":"治安 is a noun for public security and law and order in a community or jurisdiction. Police reports, municipal government, and resident talk use it for safety from crime and disorder. The register is official yet widely understood.","e":[[{"s":"警方加强夜间巡逻，维护社区治安。","p":"Jǐng fāng jiāqiáng yèjiān xúnluó, wéihù shèqū zhìān.","t":"Police stepped up night patrols to maintain community public security."},{"s":"治安状况好转，居民安全感明显提升。","p":"Zhìān zhuàngkuàng hǎozhuǎn, jūmín ānquán gǎn míngxiǎn tíshēng.","t":"As law and order improved, residents felt noticeably safer."}]]},"10679":{"d":"纸币 is a noun for paper currency or banknotes as opposed to coins or digital payment. Monetary history, banking notices, and daily transactions use it for cash notes issued by authority. The term is concrete and economic.","e":[[{"s":"移动支付普及后，年轻人很少携带纸币。","p":"Yídòng zhīfù pǔjí hòu, niánqīng rén hěn shǎo xiédài zhǐbì.","t":"With mobile payment widespread, young people rarely carry paper money."},{"s":"旧版纸币已停止流通，须到银行兑换。","p":"Jiù bǎn zhǐbì yǐ tíngzhǐ liútōng, xū dào yínháng duìhuàn.","t":"Older banknotes are no longer in circulation and must be exchanged at banks."}]]},"10680":{"d":"指标 is a noun for a target, quota, index, or measurable indicator used to assess performance or conditions. Management, economics, environmental monitoring, and computing all use specialized indices. The core idea is a standard by which something is measured or required.","e":[[{"s":"季度考核以销售指标为准，未达标扣奖金。","p":"Jìdù kǎohé yǐ xiāoshòu zhǐbiāo wéi zhǔn, wèi dábiāo kòu jiǎngjīn.","t":"Quarterly reviews use sales targets; missing them cuts bonuses."},{"s":"环保部门公布空气质量指标，提醒公众防护。","p":"Huánbǎo bùmén gōngbù kōngqì zhìliàng zhǐbiāo, tíxǐng gōngzhòng fánghù.","t":"Environmental authorities published air quality indices to alert the public."}]]},"10681":{"d":"止步 is a verb for stopping and going no farther, literally at a line or place and figuratively at a limit of progress or negotiation. Warning signs, tourism, and analytical writing use both the physical halt and the metaphor of stalled advance. The image is feet that will not cross a boundary.","e":[[{"s":"游客止步于警戒线外，不得靠近悬崖边缘。","p":"Yóukè zhǐbù yú jǐngjiè xiàn wài, bùdé kàojìn xuányá biānyuán.","t":"Tourists must stop outside the warning line and not approach the cliff edge."},{"s":"谈判陷入僵局，双方止步于关键条款。","p":"Tánpàn xiànrù jiāngjú, shuāngfāng zhǐbù yú guānjiàn tiáokuǎn.","t":"Talks stalled as both sides halted at a key clause."}]]},"10682":{"d":"制裁 is a verb for punishing or imposing sanctions, and a noun for those punitive measures, especially economic or legal ones by states or courts. International relations and law use the institutional sense heavily. The tone is formal and coercive.","e":[[{"s":"联合国决定对违规国家实施经济制裁。","p":"Liánhéguó juédìng duì wéiguī guójiā shíshī jīngjì zhìcái.","t":"The UN decided to impose economic sanctions on violating states."},{"s":"法院依法制裁肇事者，维护社会公正。","p":"Fǎyuàn yīfǎ zhìcái zhàoshì zhě, wéihù shèhuì gōngzhèng.","t":"The court punished the offenders by law to uphold social justice."}],[{"s":"新一轮制裁影响了该国能源出口。","p":"Xīn yī lún zhìcái yǐngxiǎng le gāi guó néngyuán chūkǒu.","t":"A new round of sanctions affected the country's energy exports."},{"s":"解除制裁成为谈判中的核心议题。","p":"Jiěchú zhìcái chéngwéi tánpàn zhōng de héxīn yìtí.","t":"Lifting sanctions became a core issue in the talks."}]]},"10683":{"d":"职称 is a noun for a professional title or rank in fields such as teaching, research, engineering, and medicine. Personnel systems and academic careers use it for graded credentials that affect pay and status. The term is institutional and career-related.","e":[[{"s":"申报高级职称须提交论文与业绩材料。","p":"Shēnbào gāojí zhíchēng xū tíjiāo lùnwén yǔ yèjì cáiliào.","t":"Applications for a senior professional title require papers and performance records."},{"s":"她的职称评定顺利通过，晋升为副教授。","p":"Tā de zhíchēng píngdìng shùnlì tōngguò, jìnshēng wéi fù jiàoshòu.","t":"Her professional title review passed and she was promoted to associate professor."}]]},"10684":{"d":"致辞 is a verb for delivering a short formal speech such as an opening address, vote of thanks, or ceremonial remarks. Conferences, ceremonies, and official events use it for structured public speaking rather than long lectures. It is interchangeable in many contexts with 致词.","e":[[{"s":"校长在典礼上致辞，感谢各界鼎力支持。","p":"Xiàozhǎng zài diǎnlǐ shang zhìcí, gǎnxiè gè jiè dǐng lì zhīchí.","t":"The principal addressed the ceremony, thanking all sectors for strong support."},{"s":"代表简短致辞后，宣布论坛正式开幕。","p":"Dàibiǎo jiǎnduǎn zhìcí hòu, xuānbù lùntán zhèngshì kāimù.","t":"After a brief speech, the representative declared the forum formally open."}]]},"10685":{"d":"至此 is a formal adverbial expression meaning up to this point, so far, or at this juncture in a narrative or process. Written reports, conclusions, and historical summary use it to mark a stage reached. The register is literary and organizational rather than casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"至此，调查工作告一段落，报告即将公布。","p":"Zhìcǐ, diàochá gōngzuò gào yī duànluò, bàogào jíjiāng gōngbù.","t":"At this point the investigation phase ended and the report will soon be released."},{"s":"项目历经三年艰辛，至此终于圆满收官。","p":"Xiàngmù lìjīng sān nián jiānxīn, zhìcǐ zhōngyú yuánmǎn shōu guān.","t":"After three arduous years, the project has now concluded successfully."}]]},"10686":{"d":"直达 is a verb for reaching a destination directly without transfer or unnecessary stop, and an adjective-like description of nonstop service. Transportation timetables and logistics advertising use it for trains, buses, and flights. The benefit highlighted is convenience and speed.","e":[[{"s":"这趟高铁直达省会，全程仅需四小时。","p":"Zhè tàng gāotiě zhídá shěnghuì, quánchéng jǐn xū sì xiǎoshí.","t":"This high-speed train goes nonstop to the provincial capital in just four hours."},{"s":"新航线直达欧洲，大幅缩短货运时间。","p":"Xīn hángxiàn zhídá Ōuzhōu, dàfú suōduǎn huòyùn shíjiān.","t":"The new route flies directly to Europe, greatly shortening freight time."}]]},"10687":{"d":"质地 is a noun for the texture, grain, or material quality of a substance such as fabric, jade, soil, or paper, and occasionally for a person's disposition. Craftsmanship, materials science, and shopping description use the physical sense most often. Evaluation focuses on feel, density, and refinement.","e":[[{"s":"这块面料质地细腻，手感柔软亲肤。","p":"Zhè kuài miàn liào zhìdì xìnì, shǒu gǎn róuruǎn qīn fū.","t":"This fabric has a fine texture and feels soft against the skin."},{"s":"玉石质地温润，雕工精湛令人叹服。","p":"Yù shí zhìdì wēn rùn, diāo gōng jīngzhàn lìng rén tàn fú.","t":"The jade has a warm texture and exquisite carving that inspires admiration."}]]},"10688":{"d":"指点 is a verb for pointing out, giving directions, or showing how to do something, and sometimes for criticizing or picking at faults. Mentorship and teaching use the helpful sense; gossip may use the fault-finding sense. The constructive instructional reading is primary in careful speech.","e":[[{"s":"前辈指点迷津，让他少走许多弯路。","p":"Qiánbèi zhǐdiǎn mí jīn, ràng tā shǎo zǒu xǔduō wān lù.","t":"A senior mentor pointed the way, saving him many detours."},{"s":"专家现场指点操作要领，学员受益匪浅。","p":"Zhuānjiā xiànchǎng zhǐdiǎn cāozuò yàolǐng, xuéyuán shòuyìfěiqiǎn.","t":"Experts demonstrated key techniques on site, greatly benefiting trainees."}]]},"10689":{"d":"执法 is a verb for enforcing the law, and a noun for law enforcement as an activity or function. Police, market regulation, and legal commentary use both senses. The register is official and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"交警依法执法，对违章车辆当场处罚。","p":"Jiāojǐng yīfǎ zhífǎ, duì wéizhāng chēliàng dāngchǎng chǔfá.","t":"Traffic police enforced the law and fined violating vehicles on the spot."},{"s":"市场监管部门加大执法力度，严查假冒伪劣。","p":"Shìchǎng jiānguǎn bùmén jiā dà zhífǎ lìdù, yán chá jiǎmào wěi liè.","t":"Market regulators stepped up law enforcement against counterfeit goods."}],[{"s":"文明执法有助于提升公众对警察的信任。","p":"Wénmíng zhífǎ yǒuzhùyú tíshēng gōngzhòng duì jǐngchá de xìnrèn.","t":"Civilized law enforcement helps raise public trust in the police."},{"s":"跨部门联合执法查处了一批非法排污点。","p":"Kuà bùmén liánhé zhífǎ cháchǔ le yī pī fēifǎ pái wū diǎn.","t":"Joint cross-department enforcement investigated and handled a batch of illegal discharge sites."}]]},"10690":{"d":"制服 is a noun for a uniform worn by students, staff, military personnel, or other organized groups to show membership and role. Schools, airlines, and companies issue them for identity and discipline. This entry covers the clothing sense; the verb meaning to subdue is listed separately.","e":[[{"s":"乘务员身着整洁制服，微笑服务旅客。","p":"Chéngwùyuán shēn zhuó zhěngjié zhì fú, wēixiào fúwù lǚkè.","t":"Attendants in neat uniforms served passengers with a smile."},{"s":"新式制服剪裁合体，提升了队伍整体形象。","p":"Xīnshì zhì fú cái jiǎn hé tǐ, tíshēng le duìwu zhěngtǐ xíngxiàng.","t":"The new uniforms fit well and improved the team's overall image."}]]},"10691":{"d":"制服 is a verb for subduing, overpowering, or bringing a person, animal, or force under control. Police reports, security narrative, and disaster response use it for physical or tactical mastery. This entry covers the control sense; the clothing noun is listed separately.","e":[[{"s":"几名警员合力制服了持刀嫌犯。","p":"Jǐ míng jǐng yuán hé lì zhì fú le chí dāo xián fàn.","t":"Several officers joined forces and subdued the knife-wielding suspect."},{"s":"我想制服2。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zhìfú.","t":"I want to 制服2."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功制服2了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng zhìfú le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in 制服2."}]]},"10692":{"d":"致富 is a verb for becoming rich or prospering economically through work, business, or policy opportunity. Rural development stories, entrepreneurship coverage, and official slogans use it for rising from poverty to wealth. The tone is goal-oriented and socioeconomic.","e":[[{"s":"他靠种植特色果树致富，带动乡亲共同增收。","p":"Tā kào zhòngzhí tèsè guǒ shù zhìfù, dàidòng xiāngqīn gòngtóng zēngshōu.","t":"He grew specialty fruit trees to prosper and helped fellow villagers raise incomes too."},{"s":"电商直播带货，让许多农户快速致富。","p":"Diànshāng zhíbò dài huò, ràng xǔduō nóng hù kuàisù zhìfù.","t":"Live-stream e-commerce sales helped many farm households get rich quickly."}]]},"10693":{"d":"直观 is an adjective for direct, sensory, or immediately graspable presentation of information, as opposed to abstract or purely verbal explanation. Teaching, design, and data visualization prize charts and models that are 直观. The idea is that understanding comes at a glance.","e":[[{"s":"图表设计直观，复杂数据一目了然。","p":"Túbiǎo shèjì zhíguān, fùzá shùjù yīmùliǎorán.","t":"The chart design is intuitive, making complex data clear at a glance."},{"s":"老师用直观教具讲解几何，学生很快理解。","p":"Lǎoshī yòng zhíguān jiào jù jiǎngjiě jǐ hé, xuéshēng hěn kuài lǐjiě.","t":"The teacher used visual aids to explain geometry and students grasped it quickly."}]]},"10694":{"d":"只管 is an adverb meaning just go ahead and do one thing without worrying about the rest, or feel free to act. Hosting speech and encouragement use it to remove hesitation. The force is permission plus single-minded focus.","e":[[{"s":"你只管大胆尝试，出了问题我来承担。","p":"Nǐ zhǐguǎn dàdǎn chángshì, chū le wèntí wǒ lái chéngdān.","t":"Just try boldly; responsibility will be taken if anything goes wrong."},{"s":"客人请只管用餐，其余琐事不必操心。","p":"Kèrén qǐng zhǐguǎn yòngcān, qíyú suǒ shì bùbì cāoxīn.","t":"Guests may simply enjoy the meal and need not worry about other trivial matters."}]]},"10695":{"d":"滞后 is a verb for lagging behind a standard, schedule, or more advanced counterpart. Development economics, technology comparison, and project management use it for delayed progress. The evaluation is negative relative to an expected pace.","e":[[{"s":"偏远地区网络建设滞后，信息流通不畅。","p":"Piānyuǎn dìqū wǎngluò jiànshè zhìhòu, xìnxī liútōng bù chàng.","t":"Network development lags in remote areas, hindering information flow."},{"s":"改革措施若滞后，企业竞争力将迅速下降。","p":"Gǎigé cuòshī ruò zhìhòu, qǐyè jìngzhēng lì jiāng xùnsù xiàjiàng.","t":"If reforms lag, corporate competitiveness will fall quickly."}]]},"10696":{"d":"之际 is a formal noun-like temporal marker meaning at the time of or during a significant moment, used after a noun or verb phrase. Written Chinese and speeches prefer it for solemn or transitional occasions such as graduation or crisis. The pattern is X之际.","e":[[{"s":"毕业之际，同学们互赠留言，依依不舍。","p":"Bìyè zhījì, tóngxué men hù zèng liúyán, yīyībùshě.","t":"At graduation classmates exchanged notes, reluctant to part."},{"s":"危机之际，他挺身而出，稳定了人心。","p":"Wēijī zhījì, tā tǐng shēn ér chū, wěndìng le rén xīn.","t":"In the crisis he stepped forward and steadied public morale."}]]},"10697":{"d":"知己 is a noun for an intimate friend who truly understands one, and relatedly an adjective idea of being close or understanding. Literary Chinese and warm personal speech prize the rare confidant. The emotional weight is deeper than ordinary friendship.","e":[[{"s":"人生难得一知己，患难与共尤可贵。","p":"Rénshēng nándé yī zhījǐ, huàn nàn yǔ gòng yóu kěguì.","t":"A true confidant is rare in life; sharing hardship together is especially precious."},{"s":"他与老友是知己，无话不谈数十年。","p":"Tā yǔ lǎo yǒu shì zhījǐ, wú huà bù tán shù shí nián.","t":"He and his old friend are confidants who have spoken openly for decades."}],[{"s":"两人相识不久却十分知己，谈话毫无隔阂。","p":"Liǎng rén xiāngshí bùjiǔ què shífēn zhījǐ, tánhuà háowú géhé.","t":"Though they had not known each other long, they were remarkably close and talked without barriers."},{"s":"知己的朋友不必多，一个就足以温暖岁月。","p":"Zhījǐ de péngyou bùbì duō, yī gè jiù zúyǐ wēnnuǎn suìyuè.","t":"Intimate friends need not be many; one is enough to warm the years."}]]},"10698":{"d":"指甲 is a noun for a fingernail or toenail, the hard plate at the tip of a digit. Daily hygiene, medicine, and fashion use the term for care, injury, and decoration. The form is concrete and anatomical.","e":[[{"s":"她修剪指甲整齐，细节处见修养。","p":"Tā xiū jiǎn zhǐjia zhěngqí, xìjié chù jiàn xiūyǎng.","t":"Her neatly trimmed fingernails show care in small details."},{"s":"指甲断裂疼痛，他赶紧到诊所处理。","p":"Zhǐjia duànliè téngtòng, tā gǎnjǐn dào zhěnsuǒ chǔlǐ.","t":"A cracked fingernail hurt, so he went promptly to the clinic."}]]},"10699":{"d":"支架 is a noun for a support, stand, frame, trestle, or medical stent that holds something in place. Engineering, consumer products, and medicine use different subtypes of the same idea of structural support. The word is concrete and technical-to-everyday.","e":[[{"s":"工程师设计新型支架，承重能力大幅提升。","p":"Gōngchéngshī shèjì xīnxíng zhījià, chéng zhòng nénglì dàfú tíshēng.","t":"Engineers designed a new support bracket with much greater load capacity."},{"s":"手机支架可调节角度，方便观看视频。","p":"Shǒujī zhījià kě tiáojié jiǎodù, fāngbiàn guānkàn shìpín.","t":"The phone stand adjusts angle for easier video viewing."}]]},"10700":{"d":"指教 is a polite verb for giving advice, comments, or instruction, often used when a junior requests guidance from a senior. Academic, professional, and formal social exchange favor the humble request 请指教. The tone is respectful and deferential.","e":[[{"s":"初稿写就，恳请前辈指教不足之处。","p":"Chū gǎo xiě jiù, kěn qǐng qiánbèi zhǐjiào bùzú zhī chù.","t":"The draft is done; seniors are earnestly asked to advise on its shortcomings."},{"s":"专家耐心指教青年学者，毫无保留分享经验。","p":"Zhuānjiā nàixīn zhǐjiào qīngnián xuézhě, háowú bǎoliú fēnxiǎng jīngyàn.","t":"Experts patiently instructed young scholars, sharing experience without reservation."}]]},"10701":{"d":"直径 is a noun for the straight-line distance through the center of a circle or sphere, joining two points on the circumference or surface. Geometry, engineering specifications, and everyday measurement of pipes, wheels, and astronomical bodies all use the term for this fixed linear span. The register is technical when precise, yet ordinary in practical talk about size.","e":[[{"s":"管道直径不足，导致排水速度明显偏慢。","p":"Guǎndào zhíjìng bùzú, dǎozhì pái shuǐ sùdù míngxiǎn piān màn.","t":"Insufficient pipe diameter slowed drainage noticeably."},{"s":"测量月球直径，需借助高精度天文设备。","p":"Cèliáng yuèqiú zhíjìng, xū jièzhù gāo jīngdù tiānwén shèbèi.","t":"Measuring the moon's diameter requires high-precision astronomical equipment."}]]},"10702":{"d":"致敬 is a verb for saluting, paying respects, or offering public tribute to people, deeds, or achievements one holds in honor. Ceremonial occasions, film credits, sports arenas, and formal speeches use it for deliberate homage rather than casual greeting. The tone is respectful and often collective.","e":[[{"s":"仪式结束前，全场起立向英烈致敬。","p":"Yíshì jiéshù qián, quán chǎng qì lì xiàng yīng liè zhìjìng.","t":"Before the ceremony ended, all stood to pay tribute to fallen heroes."},{"s":"影片结尾向幕后团队致敬，掌声经久不息。","p":"Yǐngpiàn jiéwěi xiàng mùhòu tuánduì zhìjìng, zhǎngshēng jīngjiǔbùxī.","t":"The film closed by saluting the crew, drawing lasting applause."}]]},"10703":{"d":"直觉 is a noun for immediate judgment formed without step-by-step reasoning, often felt as a sudden sense of rightness or danger. Everyday speech, psychology, and creative work invoke it when insight seems to arrive whole rather than by analysis, a word that can praise keen instinct or caution against unexamined gut feeling.","e":[[{"s":"凭直觉判断，他觉得这笔投资风险极高。","p":"Píng zhíjué pànduàn, tā juéde zhè bǐ tóuzī fēngxiǎn jí gāo.","t":"By intuition he judged that this investment carried extreme risk."},{"s":"艺术家凭直觉创作，作品充满神秘张力。","p":"Yìshù jiā píng zhíjué chuàngzuò, zuòpǐn chōngmǎn shénmì zhāng lì.","t":"The artist created by intuition, filling the work with mysterious tension."}]]},"10704":{"d":"知觉 is a noun for sensory awareness and for the faculty of perceiving the world through the senses, sometimes overlapping with consciousness as a clinical state. Medicine, psychology, and everyday report of recovery from anesthesia or shock use it for what one can still feel or notice. The register ranges from clinical to ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"麻醉消退后，病人知觉逐渐恢复正常。","p":"Mázuì xiāo tuì hòu, bìngrén zhījué zhújiàn huīfù zhèngcháng.","t":"After anesthesia wore off, the patient gradually regained perception."},{"s":"长期熬夜会削弱知觉灵敏度，反应变慢。","p":"Chángqī áoyè huì xiāoruò zhījué língmǐn dù, fǎnyìng biàn màn.","t":"Chronic sleep loss dulls perception and slows reactions."}]]},"10705":{"d":"指控 is used as a verb for formally accusing someone of wrongdoing, and as a noun for the accusation or criminal charge itself. Legal procedure, journalism, and public dispute employ both senses when blame is stated as a claim to be proven. The tone is formal and often adversarial.","e":[[{"s":"受害者公开指控上司滥用职权。","p":"Shòuhài zhě gōngkāi zhǐkòng shàngsi lànyòng zhí quán.","t":"The victim publicly accused a superior of abusing power."},{"s":"检方指控被告诈骗，要求判处十年徒刑。","p":"Jiǎn fāng zhǐkòng bèigào zhàpiàn, yāoqiú pànchǔ shí nián tú xíng.","t":"Prosecutors charged the defendant with fraud and sought a ten-year sentence."}],[{"s":"这项指控缺乏充分证据，法庭未予采信。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhǐkòng quēfá chōngfèn zhèngjù, fǎtíng wèi yǔ cǎi xìn.","t":"The charge lacked sufficient evidence and the court did not accept it."},{"s":"面对严重指控，他委托律师出庭应诉。","p":"Miànduì yánzhòng zhǐkòng, tā wěituō lǜshī chū tíng yìng sù.","t":"Facing serious accusations, he retained counsel to answer in court."}]]},"10706":{"d":"指令 is a noun for an authoritative order or command, and in computing for a coded instruction a machine executes. Military, administrative, and technical contexts prefer the word for directives that must be carried out; programmers use it for discrete operations in code. Source materials sometimes label it a verb, but standard modern usage is overwhelmingly nominal.","e":[[{"s":"总部下达指令，各分公司须严格执行。","p":"Zǒngbù xiàdá zhǐlìng, gè fēng ōngsī xū yángé zhíxíng.","t":"Headquarters issued orders that every branch must follow strictly."},{"s":"指挥官发出指令后，部队立即展开行动。","p":"Zhǐhuī guān fāchū zhǐlìng hòu, bùduì lìjí zhǎnkāi xíngdòng.","t":"After the commander issued the order, the unit moved at once."}],[{"s":"计算机按指令运算，输出精确计算结果。","p":"Jìsuànjī àn zhǐlìng yùnsuàn, shūchū jīngquè jìsuàn jiéguǒ.","t":"The computer executed instructions and output precise results."},{"s":"编译器将高级语言翻译成机器指令。","p":"Biān yì qì jiāng gāojí yǔyán fānyì chéng jīqì zhǐlìng.","t":"The compiler translates high-level language into machine instructions."}]]},"10707":{"d":"滞留 is a verb for remaining in a place when one would normally leave, whether travelers are stranded by weather or floodwater and pollutants linger without draining away. News reports, disaster briefings, and environmental writing use it for forced or unwanted staying rather than voluntary residence. The tone is often slightly urgent or adverse.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨导致旅客滞留机场，航班大面积延误。","p":"Bàoyǔ dǎozhì lǚkè zhìliú jīchǎng, hángbān dà miànjī yánwù.","t":"Heavy rain stranded travelers at the airport amid widespread flight delays."},{"s":"洪水滞留低洼地区，救援船只难以靠近。","p":"Hóngshuǐ zhìliú dī wā dìqū, jiùyuán chuánzhī nányǐ kàojìn.","t":"Floodwater lingered in low-lying areas, keeping rescue boats from approaching."}]]},"10708":{"d":"支流 is a noun for a smaller river or stream that flows into a larger main channel. Geography, hydrology, and travel writing use it for tributaries of great rivers and for figurative offshoots of a main current of events. The primary sense is concrete and topographic.","e":[[{"s":"长江诸多支流汇入干流，水量极为丰沛。","p":"Cháng jiāng zhūduō zhīliú huì rù gàn liú, shuǐ liàng jíwéi fēng pèi.","t":"Many Yangtze tributaries feed the main stream, yielding abundant water."},{"s":"探险队沿支流上行，寻找源头村落。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì yán zhīliú shàngxíng, xúnzhǎo yuántóu cūn luò.","t":"The expedition followed a tributary upstream toward its source village."}]]},"10709":{"d":"致力于 is a verb phrase for dedicating effort, energy, or a career to a cause, field, or goal over a sustained period. Formal writing, biographies, and institutional mission statements use it for committed pursuit rather than a single attempt. The construction typically takes an object naming the work or ideal one serves.","e":[[{"s":"她多年来致力于儿童教育改革。","p":"Tā duōniánlái zhìlìyú értóng jiàoyù gǎigé.","t":"For many years she has devoted herself to reforming children's education."},{"s":"我想致力于。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zhìlìyú.","t":"I want to Dedicate."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功致力于了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng zhìlìyú le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in Dedicate."}]]},"10710":{"d":"芝麻 is a noun for the sesame plant and its small oil-rich seeds, common in Chinese cooking as garnish, paste, or oil source. Culinary language treats it as an ordinary ingredient; the proverb about sesame blooming higher step by step also uses it metaphorically for steady rise, an everyday and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"芝麻炒香碾碎，拌入凉菜香气扑鼻。","p":"Zhīma chāo xiāng niǎn suì, bàn rù liáng cài xiāng qì pū bí.","t":"Toasted ground sesame mixed into a cold dish smells wonderful."},{"s":"芝麻酱拌面是北方常见的家常吃法。","p":"Zhīmajiàng bànmiàn shì běifāng chángjiàn de jiācháng chīfǎ.","t":"Noodles with sesame paste are a common northern home dish."},{"s":"芝麻开花节节高，比喻事业稳步上升。","p":"Zhīma kāihuā jié jié gāo, bǐyù shìyè wěn bù shàngshēng.","t":"Sesame blooming higher step by step symbolizes steady career progress."}]]},"10711":{"d":"致命 is used as an adjective for what can cause death or total failure, and more rarely as a verb for giving one's life. Medical, safety, and figurative commentary on strategy or error favor the adjectival sense before nouns such as injury, blow, or weakness. The tone is grave and intensifying.","e":[[{"s":"延误治疗可能酿成致命后果。","p":"Yánwù zhìliáo kěnéng niàng chéng zhìmìng hòuguǒ.","t":"Delayed treatment may lead to fatal consequences."},{"s":"高空作业稍有疏忽，便可能造成致命事故。","p":"Gāokōng zuòyè shāo yǒu shūhū, biàn kěnéng zàochéng zhìmìng shìgù.","t":"A moment of carelessness in high-altitude work can cause a fatal accident."},{"s":"延误治疗可能酿成致命后果，不可大意。","p":"Yánwù zhìliáo kěnéng yǎng chéng zhìmìng hòuguǒ, bù kě dàyì.","t":"Delayed treatment may have fatal consequences and must not be ignored."}],[{"s":"先烈为国致命，后人永志不忘。","p":"Xiān liè wèi guó zhìmìng, hòurén yǒng zhì bù wàng.","t":"Martyrs who gave their lives for the nation are remembered forever."},{"s":"他宁可为理想致命，也不肯苟且偷生。","p":"Tā nìngkě wèi lǐxiǎng zhìmìng, yě bù kěn gǒu qiě tōu shēng.","t":"He would rather die for his ideals than live on in compromise."}]]},"10712":{"d":"指南 is a noun for a guidebook, handbook, or set of practical directions that orients a reader in travel, study, or procedure. Publishers, websites, and institutions title manuals this way when the aim is clear, stepwise orientation. An older verbal sense of guiding exists in compounds, but the freestanding HSK sense is the reference work.","e":[[{"s":"旅行社印发旅游指南，介绍景点与交通。","p":"Lǚxíngshè yìn fā lǚyóu zhǐnán, jièshào jǐngdiǎn yǔ jiāotōng.","t":"The agency printed a travel guide covering sights and transport."},{"s":"这本求职指南详解简历技巧，深受毕业生欢迎。","p":"Zhè běn qiúzhí zhǐnán xiáng jiě jiǎnlì jìqiǎo, shēn shòu bìyèshēng huānyíng.","t":"This job-hunting guide on resume skills is popular with graduates."}]]},"10713":{"d":"稚嫩 is an adjective for what is young, tender, or still immature in skill, style, or appearance. Literary description of voices, faces, and early artworks uses it with either affectionate or mildly critical color. The register is slightly literary rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"稚嫩的声音里，透着不加掩饰的真诚。","p":"Zhìnèn de shēngyīn lǐ, tòu zhe bù jiā yǎnshì de zhēnchéng.","t":"The youthful voice carried unguarded sincerity."},{"s":"稚嫩笔触难掩天赋，画作已显独特风格。","p":"Zhìnèn bǐ chù nán yǎn tiānfù, huà zuò yǐ xiǎn dútè fēnggé.","t":"Immature strokes could not hide talent; the painting already showed a distinct style."}]]},"10714":{"d":"职能 is a noun for the prescribed function or official role of a person, office, organ, or institution. Administrative writing, organizational charts, and biology describing organ roles all use it for what something is charged to do. The register is formal and structural.","e":[[{"s":"人事部门明确各岗位职能，避免职责重叠。","p":"Rénshì bùmén míngquè gè gǎngwèi zhínéng, bìmiǎn zhízé chóngdié.","t":"HR clarified each post's functions to avoid overlapping duties."},{"s":"肾脏的排泄职能在维持体内平衡中至关重要。","p":"Shèn zàng de pái xiè zhínéng zài wéichí tǐ nèi pínghéng zhōng zhìguānzhòngyào.","t":"The kidney's excretory function is vital to bodily balance."}]]},"10715":{"d":"支配 is a verb for controlling or dominating a situation, person, or resource, and for allocating money or means under one's authority. Social critique, psychology, and budgeting language all use it when one force holds sway over another or when funds are assigned. The tone can be neutral in finance and critical when power is excessive.","e":[[{"s":"资本不应支配一切，公共利益同样重要。","p":"Zīběn bù yīng zhīpèi yīqiè, gōnggòng lìyì tóngyàng zhòngyào.","t":"Capital should not dominate everything; the public interest matters too."},{"s":"情绪有时会支配判断，使人做出冲动决定。","p":"Qíngxù yǒushí huì zhīpèi pànduàn, shǐ rén zuò chū chōngdòng juédìng.","t":"Emotion sometimes governs judgment and leads to impulsive decisions."}],[{"s":"她支配有限预算，优先保障教学设备更新。","p":"Tā zhīpèi yǒuxiàn yùsuàn, yōuxiān bǎozhàng jiàoxué shèbèi gēngxīn.","t":"She allocated a limited budget, prioritizing teaching equipment upgrades."},{"s":"这笔资金由项目组统一支配使用。","p":"Zhè bǐ zījīn yóu xiàngmù zǔ tǒngyī zhīpèi shǐyòng.","t":"These funds are allocated and used uniformly by the project team."}]]},"10716":{"d":"支票 is a noun for a bank check or cheque, a written order directing a bank to pay a stated sum from an account. Commercial, legal, and everyday financial language use it for this instrument of payment, a concrete and standard term in banking.","e":[[{"s":"公司用支票支付货款，账目清楚可查。","p":"Gōngsī yòng zhīpiào zhīfù huò kuǎn, zhàng mù qīngchu kě chá.","t":"The company paid by check, keeping accounts clear and traceable."},{"s":"签发支票前须核对余额，防止退票。","p":"Qiān fā zhīpiào qián xū héduì yúé, fángzhǐ tuì piào.","t":"The balance must be verified before a check is issued to avoid a bounce."}]]},"10717":{"d":"质朴 is an adjective for plain, unadorned simplicity of manner, style, or appearance, often with approving warmth rather than scorn for lack of polish. Literary criticism, character description, and rural scenes favor it for honest simplicity. The register is slightly elevated and positive.","e":[[{"s":"山村人家质朴热情，来客必奉一碗热茶。","p":"Shān cūn rénjiā zhìpǔ rèqíng, lái kè bì fèng yī wǎn rè chá.","t":"Mountain villagers are simple and warm, always offering guests hot tea."},{"s":"她的文风质朴自然，不事华丽雕琢。","p":"Tā de wén fēng zhìpǔ zìrán, bù shì huálì diāo zhuó.","t":"Her prose is plain and natural, without ornate embellishment."}]]},"10718":{"d":"志气 is a noun for ambitious resolve, backbone, and the spirit that refuses to stay small or defeated. Encouragement, education, and character appraisal use it for inner drive more than for a concrete career plan. The tone is usually approving.","e":[[{"s":"少年志气高远，立志将来报效祖国。","p":"Shàonián zhìqì gāo yuǎn, lì zhì jiānglái bào xiào zǔguó.","t":"The youth had lofty ambition and resolved to serve the country someday."},{"s":"困境反而激发了他的志气，越挫越勇。","p":"Kùnjìng fǎnér jīfā le tā de zhìqì, yuè cuò yuè yǒng.","t":"Hardship instead stirred his resolve, making him fight harder after each setback."}]]},"10719":{"d":"值钱 is an adjective for being worth money, costly, or valuable in market terms. Everyday speech applies it to goods, antiques, and talents when price or worth is the focus, often in contrast with what is cheap or worthless. The register is colloquial to neutral.","e":[[{"s":"这件古董很值钱，须妥善保管。","p":"Zhè jiàn gǔdǒng hěn zhíqián, xū tuǒshàn bǎoguǎn.","t":"This antique is quite valuable and must be carefully kept."},{"s":"这件衣服很值钱。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn zhíqián.","t":"This piece of clothing is very valuable."},{"s":"苹果不值钱。","p":"Píngguǒ bù zhíqián.","t":"Apples are not valuable."}]]},"10720":{"d":"智商 is a noun for intelligence quotient (IQ), a standardized score meant to quantify cognitive ability relative to a population. Education, psychology, and popular debate use it widely, often alongside reminders that it is not the only measure of talent. The term is modern and semi-technical.","e":[[{"s":"智商并非唯一标准，情商同样不可忽视。","p":"Zhìshāng bìngfēi wéiyī biāozhǔn, qíngshāng tóngyàng bù kě hūshì.","t":"IQ is not the only measure; emotional intelligence also matters."},{"s":"测试中他的智商得分优异，逻辑推理突出。","p":"Cèshì zhōng tā de zhìshāng défēn yōuyì, luójí tuīlǐ túchū.","t":"He scored excellently on IQ tests, with strong logical reasoning."}]]},"10721":{"d":"纸上谈兵 is an idiomatic expression for empty theoretical talk that fails in practice, from the historical image of discussing military tactics only on paper. Criticism of plans, managers, and armchair experts uses it to contrast theory with real execution. The tone is dismissive of impracticality.","e":[[{"s":"他只会纸上谈兵，缺乏实际操作经验。","p":"Tā zhǐ huì zhǐshàngtánbīng, quēfá shíjì cāozuò jīngyàn.","t":"He only talks theory on paper and lacks hands-on experience."},{"s":"创业切忌纸上谈兵，须深入市场验证想法。","p":"Chuàngyè qièjì zhǐshàngtánbīng, xū shēnrù shìchǎng yànzhèng xiǎngfǎ.","t":"Startups must not stay theoretical; ideas need real market testing."}]]},"10722":{"d":"直升机 is a noun for a helicopter, an aircraft that lifts and hovers by rotating blades. News, rescue, military, and transport reporting use the term as the standard name for this vehicle, neutral and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"直升机悬停楼顶，救援人员迅速降落。","p":"Zhíshēngjī xuán tíng lóu dǐng, jiùyuán rényuán xùnsù jiàngluò.","t":"The helicopter hovered over the roof as rescuers descended quickly."},{"s":"灾区交通中断，直升机成为主要运输工具。","p":"Zāiqū jiāotōng zhōngduàn, zhíshēngjī chéngwéi zhǔyào yùnshū gōngjù.","t":"With roads cut off in the disaster zone, helicopters became the main transport."}]]},"10723":{"d":"直视 is a verb for looking straight at someone or something, often with firmness, challenge, or refusal to avert the eyes. Psychological, literary, and everyday moral talk also extend it to facing a hard truth without evasion. The collocation is stronger than casual looking.","e":[[{"s":"他不敢直视对方的眼睛。","p":"Tā bù gǎn zhíshì duìfāng de yǎnjing.","t":"He dared not look the other person straight in the eye."},{"s":"他在直视电视。","p":"Tā zài zhíshì diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请直视黑板。","p":"Qǐng zhíshì hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"10724":{"d":"致使 is a formal verb for causing an undesirable result or bringing about a consequent state. Official reports, news, and legal narration prefer it when an earlier action leads to damage, delay, or loss. The register is written and somewhat elevated over plain causative verbs.","e":[[{"s":"操作失误致使设备损坏，生产线被迫停工。","p":"Cāozuò shīwù zhìshǐ shèbèi sǔnhuài, shēngchǎnxiàn bèipò tíng gōng.","t":"An operating error damaged equipment and forced the line to shut down."},{"s":"持续干旱致使庄稼减产，粮价随之上涨。","p":"Chíxù gānhàn zhìshǐ zhuāngjia jiǎn chǎn, liáng jià suí zhī shàngzhǎng.","t":"Prolonged drought cut crop yields and pushed grain prices up."}]]},"10725":{"d":"知识分子 is a noun for intellectuals or the intelligentsia: people whose work centers on knowledge, culture, or specialized mental labor. Social history, politics, and cultural commentary use the term for this social category rather than for any single profession. The register is formal and sociological.","e":[[{"s":"大批知识分子投身建设，贡献专业才智。","p":"Dàpī zhīshifènzǐ tóushēn jiànshè, gòngxiàn zhuānyè cái zhì.","t":"Many intellectuals joined national development and contributed expertise."},{"s":"论坛邀请知识分子共议教育改革方向。","p":"Lùntán yāoqǐng zhīshifènzǐ gòng yì jiàoyù gǎigé fāngxiàng.","t":"The forum invited intellectuals to discuss the direction of education reform."}]]},"10726":{"d":"指手画脚 is an idiomatic expression for gesturing while speaking and, more often pejoratively, for bossing others about or criticizing with sweeping orders. Workplace complaint and narrative prose use it when unsolicited direction feels overbearing. The tone is usually negative.","e":[[{"s":"他在会上指手画脚，却提不出可行方案。","p":"Tā zài huì shang zhǐshǒuhuàjiǎo, què tí bù chū kěxíng fāngàn.","t":"He waved his arms about at the meeting but offered no workable plan."},{"s":"旁人指手画脚评说，作者始终不为所动。","p":"Pángrén zhǐshǒuhuàjiǎo píng shuō, zuòzhě shǐzhōng bù wéi suǒ dòng.","t":"Others criticized freely with sweeping gestures, but the author remained unmoved."}]]},"10727":{"d":"指数 is a noun for a statistical or market index that tracks change over time, and in mathematics for an exponent in power notation or exponential growth. Economics, public health, and pure math each use the term in domain-specific ways. The shared idea is a number that measures relative magnitude or rate.","e":[[{"s":"消费指数回升，显示市场信心逐步恢复。","p":"Xiāofèi zhǐshù huíshēng, xiǎnshì shìchǎng xìnxīn zhúbù huīfù.","t":"Rising consumer indices show recovering market confidence."},{"s":"空气质量指数今日处于优良水平。","p":"Kōngqì zhìliàng zhǐshù jīnrì chǔyú yōuliáng shuǐpíng.","t":"The air-quality index is at a good level today."}],[{"s":"数学课上讲解指数运算，学生认真做笔记。","p":"Shùxué kè shang jiǎngjiě zhǐshù yùnsuàn, xuéshēng rènzhēn zuò bǐjì.","t":"The math class covered exponential operations as students took notes."},{"s":"人口若按指数增长，资源压力将急剧上升。","p":"Rénkǒu ruò àn zhǐshù zēngzhǎng, zīyuán yālì jiāng jíjù shàngshēng.","t":"If population grows exponentially, pressure on resources will rise sharply."}]]},"10728":{"d":"肢体 is a noun for the limbs and, more broadly, the bodily frame as used in movement, rehabilitation, or performance. Medicine, dance, and legal language about bodily harm favor this somewhat formal term over colloquial body-part words. The register is clinical to literary.","e":[[{"s":"康复训练逐步恢复肢体活动能力。","p":"Kāngfù xùnliàn zhúbù huīfù zhītǐ huódòng nénglì.","t":"Rehabilitation gradually restored limb mobility."},{"s":"舞蹈演员肢体柔韧，动作舒展优美。","p":"Wǔdǎo yǎnyuán zhītǐ róu rèn, dòngzuò shūzhǎn yōuměi.","t":"Dancers have supple limbs and graceful, flowing movements."}]]},"10729":{"d":"指望 is used as a verb for counting on or hoping for something, and as a noun for the prospect or hope one relies on. Everyday speech often places it after negative markers when expectations are dashed. Both senses concern dependence on a future outcome.","e":[[{"s":"眼下只能指望雨停，否则庄稼将绝收。","p":"Yǎnxià zhǐnéng zhǐwàng yǔ tíng, fǒuzé zhuāngjia jiāng jué shōu.","t":"For now one can only hope the rain stops, or the crops will fail entirely."},{"s":"失业后他不再指望救济，决心自学新技能。","p":"Shīyè hòu tā bù zài zhǐwàng jiùjì, juéxīn zìxué xīn jìnéng.","t":"After losing his job he stopped counting on relief and resolved to learn new skills."}],[{"s":"这事没了指望，只好另想办法。","p":"Zhè shì méi le zhǐwàng, zhǐhǎo lìng xiǎng bànfǎ.","t":"There was no hope left in the matter, so another approach was needed."},{"s":"丰收给了农户来年的指望。","p":"Fēngshōu gěi le nóng hù láinián de zhǐwàng.","t":"A good harvest gave farming families hope for the coming year."}]]},"10730":{"d":"质问 is a verb for questioning someone in a sharp, demanding, or accountability-seeking way, stronger than ordinary inquiry. Journalism, politics, and confrontational dialogue use it when answers are pressed for under pressure. The tone is assertive and often public.","e":[[{"s":"记者当众质问官员，要求公开资金流向。","p":"Jìzhě dāngzhòng zhìwèn guānyuán, yāoqiú gōngkāi zījīn liúxiàng.","t":"A reporter publicly questioned officials, demanding disclosure of fund flows."},{"s":"选民联名质问候选人，其承诺是否兑现。","p":"Xuǎnmín lián míng zhìwèn hòuxuǎnrén, qí chéngnuò shìfǒu duìxiàn.","t":"Voters jointly pressed the candidate on whether promises would be kept."}]]},"10731":{"d":"指纹 is a noun for a fingerprint, the unique pattern of ridges on a fingertip used in identification and device security. Forensics, law enforcement, and consumer technology all rely on the term, standard and technical when precise.","e":[[{"s":"警方提取指纹比对，迅速锁定犯罪嫌疑人。","p":"Jǐng fāng tíqǔ zhǐwén bǐ duì, xùnsù suǒdìng fànzuì xiányí rén.","t":"Police matched fingerprints and quickly identified the suspect."},{"s":"手机指纹解锁虽便捷，仍需设置备用密码。","p":"Shǒujī zhǐwén jiě suǒ suī biànjié, réng xū shèzhì bèiyòng mìmǎ.","t":"Fingerprint phone unlock is convenient but still needs a backup password."}]]},"10732":{"d":"窒息 is a verb for choking or suffocating when air cannot enter the lungs, and figuratively for an atmosphere so oppressive that one can hardly breathe. Medical, safety, and literary description all use the word for life-threatening air deprivation or its metaphor. The tone is severe.","e":[[{"s":"浓烟涌入房间，众人几乎窒息。","p":"Nóng yān yǒng rù fángjiān, zhòngrén jīhū zhìxī.","t":"Thick smoke filled the room and nearly suffocated everyone."},{"s":"潜水员供气故障，在水下险些窒息。","p":"Qiánshuǐ yuán gōng qì gùzhàng, zài shuǐ xià xiǎn xiē zhìxī.","t":"A diver with failed air supply nearly suffocated underwater."}]]},"10733":{"d":"直线 is a noun for a straight line in geometry or pathfinding, and in collocations such as straight-line rise or fall it marks sharp, unbroken change. Math classrooms, navigation, and economic reporting all use the term. The figurative sense keeps the image of unbending vertical or diagonal movement.","e":[[{"s":"两点之间，直线距离最短。","p":"Liǎng diǎn zhījiān, zhíxiàn jùlí zuì duǎn.","t":"Between two points, the straight-line distance is shortest."},{"s":"请沿这条直线把图形对折。","p":"Qǐng yán zhè tiáo zhíxiàn bǎ túxíng duì zhé.","t":"Fold the figure along this straight line."}],[{"s":"股价直线下跌，投资者恐慌性抛售。","p":"Gǔ jià zhíxiàn xiàdiē, tóuzī zhě kǒnghuāng xìng pāo shòu.","t":"Share prices plunged in a straight line as investors panic-sold."},{"s":"销量直线上升，工厂不得不加班生产。","p":"Xiāoliàng zhíxiàn shàngshēng, gōngchǎng bùdébù jiābān shēngchǎn.","t":"Sales rose sharply in a straight climb and the factory had to work overtime."}]]},"10734":{"d":"志向 is a noun for a long-term ambition, ideal, or life goal one sets for oneself. Educational and biographical writing use it for purposeful direction of a career or character. The tone is earnest and forward-looking.","e":[[{"s":"少年立志远大，志向是成为优秀医生。","p":"Shàonián lì zhì yuǎn dà, zhìxiàng shì chéngwéi yōuxiù yīshēng.","t":"The youth aimed high, aspiring to become an excellent doctor."},{"s":"志向坚定者，往往能克服重重困难。","p":"Zhìxiàng jiāndìng zhě, wǎngwǎng néng kèfú chóngchóng kùnnán.","t":"Those with firm ambitions often overcome great hardships."}]]},"10735":{"d":"指向 is a verb for pointing toward a direction, target, or policy orientation, and as a noun it can name the direction indicated. Signs, arguments, and strategic language use it for what an arrow, clue, or reform aims at, neutral and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"箭头明确指向出口，引导人员疏散。","p":"Jiàn tóu míngquè zhǐxiàng chūkǒu, yǐndǎo rényuán shūsàn.","t":"Arrows clearly point to the exits, guiding evacuation."},{"s":"政策导向指向绿色发展，淘汰高污染产业。","p":"Zhèngcè dǎoxiàng zhǐxiàng lǜsè fāzhǎn, táotài gāo wūrǎn chǎnyè.","t":"Policy orientation points toward green development and phasing out polluting industries."}],[{"s":"证据的指向十分明确，嫌疑人无法抵赖。","p":"Zhèngjù de zhǐxiàng shífēn míngquè, xiányí rén wúfǎ dǐ lài.","t":"The direction of the evidence was clear; the suspect could not deny it."},{"s":"改革的指向是提高民生福祉。","p":"Gǎigé de zhǐxiàng shì tígāo mínshēng fú zhǐ.","t":"The orientation of the reform is to improve people's well-being."}]]},"10736":{"d":"直辖市 is a noun for a municipality directly administered by the central government of the PRC, currently Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing. Administrative law, geography, and news use the term for these province-level cities. The register is official and precise.","e":[[{"s":"北京、上海、天津、重庆是中国的四大直辖市。","p":"Běi jīng, shàng hǎi, tiān jīn, chóng qìng shì zhōngguó de sì dà zhíxiáshì.","t":"Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing are China's four municipalities under the central government."},{"s":"直辖市享有较多自主权，便于统筹区域发展。","p":"Zhíxiáshì xiǎngyǒu jiào duō zìzhǔ quán, biànyú chǒuchóu qūyù fāzhǎn.","t":"Such municipalities enjoy greater autonomy, aiding coordinated regional development."},{"s":"北京是上海天津重庆四大直辖市之一。","p":"Běi jīng shì shàng hǎi tiān jīn chóng qìng sì dà zhíxiáshì zhī yī.","t":"Beijing is one of four municipalities directly under the central government."}]]},"10737":{"d":"执意 is an adverb for insisting on an action despite advice or obstacles, marking stubborn determination. Narrative and spoken Chinese place it before the verb of what one refuses to give up. The tone often implies that others have tried to dissuade the actor.","e":[[{"s":"他执意独自登山，不顾家人再三劝阻。","p":"Tā zhíyì dúzì dēng shān, bùgù jiārén zàisān quànzǔ.","t":"He insisted on climbing alone despite repeated family warnings."},{"s":"患者执意出院，医生只好叮嘱注意事项。","p":"Huànzhě zhíyì chūyuàn, yīshēng zhǐhǎo dīngzhǔ zhùyì shìxiàng.","t":"The patient insisted on leaving the hospital, so the doctor carefully listed precautions."}]]},"10738":{"d":"指引 is used as a verb for guiding or showing the way, and as a noun for guidance, directions, or guidelines. Mentorship, road signs, and policy language all use the word for orientation that others follow. The register is formal to literary when abstract.","e":[[{"s":"路标清晰指引方向，游客不再迷路。","p":"Lù biāo qīngxī zhǐyǐn fāngxiàng, yóukè bù zài mílù.","t":"Clear signs guide visitors so they no longer get lost."},{"s":"前辈的教诲指引他走上学术研究之路。","p":"Qiánbèi de jiào huì zhǐyǐn tā zǒu shàngxué shù yánjiū zhī lù.","t":"A mentor's teaching guided him onto the path of academic research."}],[{"s":"在他的指引下，团队顺利完成了任务。","p":"Zài tā de zhǐyǐn xià, tuánduì shùnlì wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"Under his guidance the team completed the task smoothly."},{"s":"这份操作指引写得清楚，新手也能看懂。","p":"Zhè fèn cāozuò zhǐyǐn xiě de qīngchu, xīnshǒu yě néng kàn dǒng.","t":"These operating guidelines are clear enough for beginners."}]]},"10739":{"d":"治愈 is a verb for curing illness and restoring health, and in contemporary popular usage it also describes content or company that soothes the spirit as healing or heartwarming. Clinical writing keeps the medical sense; social media and arts talk extend the second. Both senses involve recovery from harm or distress.","e":[[{"s":"新药成功治愈了多名患者。","p":"Xīn yào chénggōng zhìyù le duō míng huànzhě.","t":"The new drug successfully cured a number of patients."},{"s":"请治愈我说。","p":"Qǐng zhìyù wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我治愈见了。","p":"Wǒ zhìyù jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}],[{"s":"这部纪录片治愈了许多观众的心灵。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn zhìyù le xǔduō guānzhòng de xīnlíng.","t":"This documentary soothed and uplifted many viewers' spirits."},{"s":"她喜欢听治愈系的音乐放松心情。","p":"Tā xǐhuan tīng zhìyù xì de yīnyuè fàngsōng xīnqíng.","t":"She likes listening to healing-style music to relax."}]]},"10740":{"d":"志愿 is a noun for a chosen aspiration, especially a college application preference, and a verb for volunteering or offering oneself for a task. Education admissions and public service both use the word heavily. The senses share the idea of free, intentional choice.","e":[[{"s":"高考填报志愿时，她第一志愿是医学院。","p":"Gāokǎo tián bào zhìyuàn shí, tā dì yī zhìyuàn shì yīxué yuàn.","t":"When filing college preferences, her first choice was medical school."},{"s":"他的人生志愿是从事航天科学研究。","p":"Tā de rénshēng zhìyuàn shì cóngshì hángtiān kēxué yánjiū.","t":"His life aspiration is to work in aerospace research."},{"s":"社区招募防疫志愿者，报名者踊跃填写志愿。","p":"Shèqū zhāomù fángyì zhìyuànzhě, bàomíng zhě yǒngyuè tiánxiě zhìyuàn.","t":"The community recruited epidemic volunteers and many signed up eagerly."}],[{"s":"他志愿前往边疆支教一年。","p":"Tā zhìyuàn qiánwǎng biānjiāng zhī jiào yī nián.","t":"He volunteered to teach for a year in a border region."},{"s":"多名医护人员志愿参加救援行动。","p":"Duō míng yī hù rényuán zhìyuàn cānjiā jiùyuán xíngdòng.","t":"Many medical workers volunteered for the rescue operation."}]]},"10741":{"d":"支援 is a verb for providing assistance, backup, or material support to people, regions, or fronts in need. Disaster relief, military logistics, and workplace language use it for help that strengthens another party. The tone is cooperative and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"邻国遭遇地震，国际社会纷纷支援救灾。","p":"Lín guó zāoyù dìzhèn, guójì shèhuì fēnfēn zhīyuán jiùzāi.","t":"After a neighboring country's earthquake, the international community sent disaster relief."},{"s":"后方全力支援前线，保障物资及时送达。","p":"Hòu fāng quánlì zhīyuán qiánxiàn, bǎozhàng wùzī jíshí sòng dá.","t":"The rear fully supported the front, ensuring timely delivery of supplies."}]]},"10742":{"d":"制约 is a verb for restricting or constraining action, and a noun for a condition or limiting factor that binds development or power. Political theory, economics, and institutional design use both senses. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"权力须受制度制约，方可防止滥用。","p":"Quánlì xū shòu zhìdù zhìyuē, fāng kě fángzhǐ lànyòng.","t":"Power must be constrained by institutions to prevent abuse."},{"s":"资金短缺制约了研发进度，项目被迫延期。","p":"Zījīn duǎnquē zhìyuē le yánfā jìndù, xiàngmù bèipò yánqī.","t":"Funding shortages restricted R&D progress and delayed the project."}],[{"s":"资源是经济发展的重要制约。","p":"Zīyuán shì jīngjì fāzhǎn de zhòngyào zhìyuē.","t":"Resources are an important constraint on economic development."},{"s":"打破体制制约是改革的关键一步。","p":"Dǎpò tǐzhì zhìyuē shì gǎigé de guānjiàn yī bù.","t":"Breaking institutional constraints is a key step in reform."}]]},"10743":{"d":"旨在 is a formal verbal phrase meaning to have as its purpose or to be intended to achieve a stated aim. Policy documents, academic abstracts, and project descriptions place it before the goal of a measure or study. The register is written and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"新政策旨在促进就业，缓解社会压力。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè zhǐzài cùjìn jiùyè, huǎnjiě shèhuì yālì.","t":"The new policy aims to boost employment and ease social pressure."},{"s":"培训计划旨在提升员工专业技能。","p":"Péixùn jìhuà zhǐzài tíshēng yuángōng zhuānyè jìnéng.","t":"The training program is intended to raise employees' professional skills."}]]},"10744":{"d":"执照 is a noun for an official license or permit authorizing a person or business to operate, drive, or practice. Administrative and commercial language treats it as a required legal document, standard and bureaucratic.","e":[[{"s":"开店须办理营业执照，方可合法经营。","p":"Kāi diàn xū bànlǐ yíngyè zhízhào, fāng kě héfǎ jīngyíng.","t":"A shop needs a business license before it can operate legally."},{"s":"他的驾驶执照即将到期，需尽快换证。","p":"Tā de jiàshǐ zhízhào jíjiāng dàoqī, xū jǐnkuài huàn zhèng.","t":"His driving license is about to expire and must be renewed soon."}]]},"10745":{"d":"直至 is a formal verb or prepositional connector meaning lasting until or up to a stated time or event. Written narrative and legal or official prose prefer it for continuous duration ending at a boundary. The register is elevated over more colloquial equivalents in many formal texts.","e":[[{"s":"谈判持续整夜，直至黎明双方才签字。","p":"Tánpàn chíxù zhěng yè, zhízhì límíng shuāngfāng cái qiānzì.","t":"Talks lasted all night until both sides signed at dawn."},{"s":"禁令执行直至年底，违规者从严处罚。","p":"Jìn lìng zhíxíng zhízhì niándǐ, wéiguī zhě cóng yán chǔfá.","t":"The ban remains in force through year-end, with strict penalties for violations."}]]},"10746":{"d":"制止 is a verb for stopping, curbing, or putting an end to an action that is harmful, disorderly, or unwanted. Security, parenting, and public-order language use it for active intervention. The tone is firm and authoritative.","e":[[{"s":"保安及时制止斗殴，避免了事态扩大。","p":"Bǎoān jíshí zhìzhǐ dòu ōu, bìmiǎn le shìtài kuòdà.","t":"Security promptly stopped the fight and prevented escalation."},{"s":"家长应制止孩子沉迷网络游戏。","p":"Jiāzhǎng yīng zhìzhǐ háizi chénmí wǎngluò yóuxì.","t":"Parents ought to stop children from becoming addicted to online games."}]]},"10747":{"d":"支柱 is a noun for a physical prop or pillar and, more often figuratively, for a person, industry, or institution that serves as a mainstay. Economic and social commentary lean heavily on the metaphorical sense. The tone is affirming of structural importance.","e":[[{"s":"家庭是社会的支柱，稳定关乎国家长治久安。","p":"Jiātíng shì shèhuì de zhīzhù, wěndìng guān hù guójiā cháng zhì jiǔ ān.","t":"The family is a pillar of society; its stability bears on lasting national order."},{"s":"老员工是技术团队的支柱，经验无可替代。","p":"Lǎo yuángōng shì jìshù tuánduì de zhīzhù, jīngyàn wú kě tì dài.","t":"Senior staff are pillars of the tech team, with irreplaceable experience."},{"s":"家庭是社会的支柱，稳定关乎国家长治。","p":"Jiātíng shì shèhuì de zhīzhù, wěndìng guān huái guójiā cháng zhì.","t":"The family is a pillar of society; its stability affects national governance."}]]},"10748":{"d":"执着 is an adjective for tenacious dedication or stubborn attachment to a goal, ideal, or idea; Buddhist usage also names clinging as a spiritual obstacle. Everyday praise of perseverance and mild criticism of inflexibility both employ the word. Simplified writing also appears with a variant character form.","e":[[{"s":"他对理想执着追求，十年如一日不曾放弃。","p":"Tā duì lǐxiǎng zhízhuó zhuīqiú, shí nián rúyī rì bùcéng fàngqì.","t":"He pursued his ideals tenaciously for ten years without giving up."},{"s":"过于执着结果，反而忽略了过程的成长。","p":"Guòyú zhízhuó jiéguǒ, fǎnér hūlüè le guòchéng de chéngzhǎng.","t":"Being too attached to outcomes can make one miss growth along the way."}]]},"10749":{"d":"知足 is an adjective or stative expression for being content with what one has, traditionally linked to lasting happiness. Moral essays, family advice, and reflective prose use it as a virtue of measured desire. The tone is approving and somewhat classical.","e":[[{"s":"他知足常乐，虽清贫却内心安宁。","p":"Tā zhīzúchánglè, suī qīng pín què nèixīn ānníng.","t":"Content with what he has, he lives peacefully though not wealthy."},{"s":"懂得知足的人，更容易感受平凡的幸福。","p":"Dǒngde zhīzú de rén, gèng róngyì gǎnshòu píngfán de xìngfú.","t":"Those who know contentment more easily feel happiness in ordinary life."}]]},"10750":{"d":"知足常乐 is an idiomatic expression meaning that contentment with what one has brings lasting happiness. Proverbs, elders' counsel, and reflective essays quote it to counsel against endless comparison. The tone is didactic and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"老人常说知足常乐，不必与人攀比。","p":"Lǎorén cháng shuō zhīzúchánglè, bùbì yǔ rén pān bǐ.","t":"Elders often say contentment brings happiness; there is no need to compare."},{"s":"知足常乐并非不思进取，而是心态平和。","p":"Zhīzúchánglè bìngfēi bù sī jìnqǔ, ér shì xīntài pínghé.","t":"Being satisfied is not lack of ambition but a calm state of mind."}]]},"10751":{"d":"钟 is a noun for a clock or bell that marks time, and it is also a Chinese surname. Everyday interiors, public towers, and school schedules use the timekeeping sense most often. The register is ordinary and concrete for the instrument.","e":[[{"s":"客厅墙上挂着一座老式摆钟，走时精准。","p":"Kètīng qiáng shang guà zhe yī zuò lǎo shì bǎi zhōng, zǒu shí jīngzhǔn.","t":"An old pendulum clock hangs in the living room, keeping accurate time."},{"s":"午钟敲响，古城里回荡着悠远钟声。","p":"Wǔ zhōng qiāo xiǎng, gǔ chéng lǐ huí dàng zhe yōu yuǎn zhōng shēng.","t":"The noon bell rang, its distant chime echoing through the old city."}],[{"s":"钟老师负责本学期的数学课。","p":"Zhōng lǎoshī fùzé běn xuéqī de shùxué kè.","t":"Teacher Zhong is in charge of this term's math class."},{"s":"这部传记讲述了钟氏家族的兴衰。","p":"Zhè bù zhuànjì jiǎngshù le zhōng shì jiāzú de xīng shuāi.","t":"This biography recounts the rise and fall of the Zhong family."}]]},"10752":{"d":"仲裁 is used as a noun for arbitration as a dispute-resolution process, and as a verb for arbitrating a case. Commercial law, labor relations, and international trade rely on the term for binding third-party judgment outside ordinary courts. The register is legal and formal.","e":[[{"s":"国际商会仲裁贸易争端，裁决具有约束力。","p":"Guójì shāng huì zhòngcái màoyì zhēngduān, cáijué jùyǒu yuēshù lì.","t":"The international chamber arbitrates trade disputes with binding rulings."},{"s":"双方同意由独立机构仲裁合同纠纷。","p":"Shuāngfāng tóngyì yóu dúlì jīgòu zhòngcái hétong jiūfēn.","t":"Both sides agreed to have an independent body arbitrate the contract dispute."}],[{"s":"劳资纠纷提交仲裁，双方接受调解结果。","p":"Láo zī jiūfēn tíjiāo zhòngcái, shuāngfāng jiēshòu tiáojiě jiéguǒ.","t":"A labor dispute went to arbitration and both sides accepted the outcome."},{"s":"申请仲裁须在约定期限内提出。","p":"Shēnqǐng zhòngcái xū zài yuēdìng qīxiàn nèi tíchū.","t":"An application for arbitration must be filed within the agreed time limit."}]]},"10753":{"d":"忠诚 is used as an adjective for being loyal or devoted, and as a noun for loyalty or fidelity itself. Organizational ethics, personal character, and political language all value the quality. The tone is strongly positive.","e":[[{"s":"他对事业忠诚，拒绝任何利益诱惑。","p":"Tā duì shìyè zhōngchéng, jùjué rènhé lìyì yòuhuò.","t":"He is loyal to his work and rejects any temptation of gain."},{"s":"忠诚的员工往往赢得客户长期信赖。","p":"Zhōngchéng de yuángōng wǎngwǎng yíngdé kèhù chángqī xìnlài.","t":"Loyal employees often earn customers' long-term trust."}],[{"s":"忠诚是团队凝聚力的重要基础。","p":"Zhōngchéng shì tuánduì níngjù lì de zhòngyào jīchǔ.","t":"Loyalty is an important foundation of team cohesion."},{"s":"他以忠诚换来了上司的绝对信任。","p":"Tā yǐ zhōngchéng huàn lái le shàngsi de juéduì xìnrèn.","t":"With loyalty he earned his superior's absolute trust."}]]},"10754":{"d":"重创 is a verb for inflicting heavy losses or serious damage on an opponent, industry, or reputation. Military, economic, and news reporting use it when the blow is severe though not necessarily final. The tone is dramatic and consequential.","e":[[{"s":"暴风重创沿海渔业，损失难以估量。","p":"Bào fēng zhòngchuāng yánhǎi yú yè, sǔnshī nányǐ gū liáng.","t":"The storm inflicted heavy damage on coastal fisheries, with incalculable losses."},{"s":"丑闻重创公司声誉，股价连续暴跌。","p":"Chǒuwén zhòngchuāng gōngsī shēngyù, gǔ jià liánxù bào diē.","t":"The scandal dealt a severe blow to the firm's reputation and sent shares plunging."}]]},"10755":{"d":"终端 is a noun for an end point in a system, especially an electronic terminal, device endpoint, or transport terminus. Computing, telecom, banking self-service, and logistics all use the term. The register is technical to commercial.","e":[[{"s":"机场候机楼设有多个自助值机终端。","p":"Jīchǎng hòu jī lóu shè yǒu duō gè zìzhù zhí jī zhōngduān.","t":"The airport terminal has multiple self-service check-in terminals."},{"s":"银行升级自助终端，业务办理更加便捷。","p":"Yínháng shēngjí zìzhù zhōngduān, yèwù bànlǐ gèngjiā biànjié.","t":"Banks upgraded self-service terminals for easier transactions."}]]},"10756":{"d":"忠告 is used as a verb for giving earnest advice, and as a noun for that counsel itself. Mentors, doctors, and friends use the word when the warning is well meant and serious. The tone is earnest rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"前辈忠告年轻人，切勿急功近利。","p":"Qiánbèi zhōnggào niánqīng rén, qiè wù jígōngjìnlì.","t":"Seniors advised the young not to seek quick success at any cost."},{"s":"医生忠告患者戒烟限酒，按时复查。","p":"Yīshēng zhōnggào huànzhě jiè yān xiàn jiǔ, ànshí fùchá.","t":"The doctor advised the patient to quit smoking, limit alcohol, and follow up on time."}],[{"s":"他忽略了朋友的忠告，最终付出代价。","p":"Tā hūlüè le péngyou de zhōnggào, zuìzhōng fùchū dàijià.","t":"He ignored his friend's counsel and finally paid the price."},{"s":"这番忠告让他重新思考职业选择。","p":"Zhè fān zhōnggào ràng tā chóngxīn sīkǎo zhíyè xuǎnzé.","t":"This piece of advice led him to rethink his career choice."}]]},"10757":{"d":"终极 is used attributively and nominally for what is ultimate, final, or last in a series of aims or stages. Philosophy, sports commentary, and marketing hyperbole all reach for the word when nothing higher is imagined. The register is emphatic and often slightly grand.","e":[[{"s":"夺冠是他职业生涯的终极追求。","p":"Duóguàn shì tā zhíyè shēngyá de zhōngjí zhuīqiú.","t":"Winning the title is the ultimate pursuit of his career."},{"s":"这部史诗以正义战胜邪恶为终极主题。","p":"Zhè bù shǐ shī yǐ zhèngyì zhànshèng xiéè wéi zhōngjí zhǔtí.","t":"This epic takes justice triumphing over evil as its ultimate theme."}]]},"10758":{"d":"终结 is used as a verb for bringing something to an end, and as a noun for an ending or conclusion. Narrative, legal, and media language use it for closure of disputes, series, or eras. The register is formal and conclusive.","e":[[{"s":"导演宣布系列电影终结，不再拍摄续集。","p":"Dǎoyǎn xuānbù xìliè diànyǐng zhōngjié, bù zài pāishè xù jí.","t":"The director announced that the film series would end with no more sequels."},{"s":"双方签字终结了长达十年的争端。","p":"Shuāngfāng qiānzì zhōngjié le cháng dá shí nián de zhēngduān.","t":"Both sides signed and thereby terminated the decade-long dispute."}],[{"s":"长达十年的争端终于走向终结。","p":"Cháng dá shí nián de zhēngduān zhōngyú zǒuxiàng zhōngjié.","t":"The decade-long dispute finally moved toward an end."},{"s":"战争的终结带来了重建的希望。","p":"Zhànzhēng de zhōngjié dài lái le chóngjiàn de xīwàng.","t":"The end of the war brought hope of reconstruction."}]]},"10759":{"d":"终究 is an adverb meaning in the end or after all is said and done, stressing an outcome that prevails despite complications. Reflective narrative and argumentative prose use it when reality or necessity reasserts itself. The register is slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"历经波折，终究按时交付了全部订单。","p":"Lìjīng bōzhé, zhōngjiū ànshí jiāofù le quánbù dìngdān.","t":"After many setbacks, all orders were finally delivered on time."},{"s":"争论再多，终究要靠事实说话。","p":"Zhēnglùn zài duō, zhōngjiū yào kào shìshí shuōhuà.","t":"However much people argue, facts must prevail in the end."}]]},"10760":{"d":"中立 is used as an adjective for remaining neutral between sides, and as a noun for neutrality as a stance or policy. Diplomacy, mediation, and journalism ethics rely on both senses. The tone is institutional and principled.","e":[[{"s":"调解人应保持中立，不偏袒任何当事人。","p":"Tiáojiě rén yīng bǎochí zhōnglì, bù piān tǎn rènhé dāngshìrén.","t":"Mediators should remain neutral and favor no party."},{"s":"这份报告尽量以中立立场陈述事实。","p":"Zhè fèn bàogào jǐnliàng yǐ zhōnglì lìchǎng chénshù shìshí.","t":"The report states the facts from as neutral a standpoint as possible."}],[{"s":"该国战时宣布中立，不介入任何一方。","p":"Gāi guó zhàn shí xuānbù zhōnglì, bù jièrù rènhé yī fāng.","t":"The country declared neutrality in wartime and joined neither side."},{"s":"严格的中立是国际调解获得信任的前提。","p":"Yángé de zhōnglì shì guójì tiáojiě huòdé xìnrèn de qiántí.","t":"Strict neutrality is a prerequisite for trust in international mediation."}]]},"10761":{"d":"重量级 is an adjective for the heavyweight class in boxing and other sports, and by extension for people or events of major importance and influence. Sports coverage and figurative journalism both use the term. The tone is emphatic and often admiring.","e":[[{"s":"今晚决赛云集重量级选手，看点十足。","p":"Jīn wǎn juésài yún jí zhòngliàngjí xuǎnshǒu, kàn diǎn shízú.","t":"Tonight's final gathers heavyweight contenders and promises plenty of interest."},{"s":"论坛邀请多位重量级学者发表主旨演讲。","p":"Lùntán yāoqǐng duō wèi zhòngliàngjí xuézhě fābiǎo zhǔ zhǐ yǎnjiǎng.","t":"The forum invited several heavyweight scholars to give keynote speeches."}]]},"10762":{"d":"肿瘤 is a noun for a tumor, an abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant. Medical diagnosis, oncology, and public health education use the term clinically. The register is standard medical language.","e":[[{"s":"早期发现肿瘤，治愈率将大幅提高。","p":"Zǎoqī fāxiàn zhǒngliú, zhìyù lǜ jiāng dàfú tígāo.","t":"Early detection of tumors greatly improves cure rates."},{"s":"患者接受肿瘤切除手术，恢复情况良好。","p":"Huànzhě jiēshòu zhǒngliú qiēchú shǒushù, huīfù qíngkuàng liánghǎo.","t":"The patient underwent tumor removal surgery and recovered well."}]]},"10763":{"d":"重任 is a noun for a heavy responsibility or weighty task entrusted to someone. Leadership speeches, personnel decisions, and moral narrative use it for duties of great consequence. The tone is solemn and elevating.","e":[[{"s":"新任市长肩负振兴经济的重任。","p":"Xīn rèn shì zhǎng jiānfù zhènxīng jīngjì de zhòngrèn.","t":"The new mayor bears the heavy responsibility of reviving the economy."},{"s":"年轻人勇挑重任，主持关键研发项目。","p":"Qīngnián rén yǒng tiāo zhòngrèn, zhǔchí guānjiàn yánfā xiàngmù.","t":"Young staff took on a heavy duty, leading a key R&D project."}]]},"10764":{"d":"终生 is a noun and attributive meaning throughout one's life or lifelong. Biographical praise, vows, and career commitment statements use it for duration coextensive with a whole life. The register is formal and earnest.","e":[[{"s":"他献身教育事业，终生耕耘在三尺讲台。","p":"Tā xiàn shēn jiàoyù shìyè, zhōngshēng gēngyún zài sān chǐ jiǎng tái.","t":"He devoted his life to education, teaching at the podium lifelong."},{"s":"这对夫妇终生相守，患难从未分离。","p":"Zhè duì fūfù zhōngshēng xiāng shǒu, huàn nàn cóngwèi fēnlí.","t":"The couple stayed together for life, never parting even in hardship."}]]},"10765":{"d":"忠实 is an adjective for being faithful, true, or accurate in allegiance or representation. It describes loyal followers, precise adaptations, and reliable records. The tone is positive and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他是忠实的读者，每期杂志都准时订阅。","p":"Tā shì zhōngshí de dúzhě, měi qī zázhì dōu zhǔnshí dìngyuè.","t":"He is a faithful reader who subscribes to every issue on time."},{"s":"影片忠实还原原著情节，获得书迷好评。","p":"Yǐngpiàn zhōngshí huányuán yuán zhù qíngjié, huòdé shū mí hǎopíng.","t":"The film faithfully adapted the novel and won praise from book fans."}]]},"10766":{"d":"中途 is a noun for the midway point of a journey, process, or event, often in phrases about breaking off halfway. Travel, sports, and project narratives use it when something stops or changes before completion. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"谈判中途破裂，双方不欢而散。","p":"Tánpàn zhōngtú pòliè, shuāngfāng bù huān ér sàn.","t":"Talks broke down midway and both sides left displeased."},{"s":"他中途退出比赛，因旧伤突然发作。","p":"Tā zhōngtú tuìchū bǐsài, yīn jiù shāng tūrán fāzuò.","t":"He withdrew mid-race when an old injury suddenly flared up."}]]},"10767":{"d":"忠心 is a noun for loyal devotion of the heart, often in set phrases of steadfast allegiance. Traditional moral language, military praise, and friendship talk use it for unwavering loyalty. The tone is strongly affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"将士以忠心报国，誓守边疆寸土不让。","p":"Jiàng shì yǐ zhōngxīn bào guó, shì shǒu biānjiāng cùn tǔ bù ràng.","t":"Soldiers served the nation with loyal hearts, vowing to defend every inch of borderland."},{"s":"他对朋友忠心耿耿，危难时绝不背弃。","p":"Tā duì péngyou zhōngxīn gěng gěng, wēi nán shí jué bù bèi qì.","t":"He is utterly loyal to friends and never abandons them in crisis."}]]},"10768":{"d":"衷心 is an adjective and adverbial modifier for heartfelt, wholehearted sincerity in thanks, wishes, or support. Formal speeches, cards, and polite writing favor it in elevated contexts. The tone is warm and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"我衷心祝愿你前程似锦，一切顺利。","p":"Wǒ zhōngxīn zhùyuàn nǐ qiánchéng sì jǐn, yīqiè shùnlì.","t":"I wholeheartedly wish you a bright future and smooth sailing."},{"s":"同事们衷心感谢她的无私付出。","p":"Tóngshì men zhōngxīn gǎnxiè tā de wúsī fùchū.","t":"Colleagues sincerely thanked her for selfless dedication."}]]},"10769":{"d":"重型 is an adjective for heavy-duty equipment, large-caliber weapons, or other machines built for great mass and force. Industry, construction, and military language use it as a technical classifier of scale. The register is specialist and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"重型机械驶入工地，地基施工全面展开。","p":"Zhòngxíng jīxiè shǐ rù gōngdì, dì jī shīgōng quánmiàn zhǎnkāi.","t":"Heavy machinery entered the site as foundation work began in full."},{"s":"军队装备重型坦克，提升边境防御能力。","p":"Jūnduì zhuāngbèi zhòngxíng tǎnkè, tíshēng biānjìng fángyù nénglì.","t":"The army deployed heavy tanks to strengthen border defense."}]]},"10770":{"d":"中性 is a noun and attributive for neutrality in chemistry (neither acid nor base), gender presentation, language, color, or stance that avoids strong polarity. Science, design, and social commentary all use the term. The register ranges from technical to cultural.","e":[[{"s":"这种颜料呈中性色调，易于搭配其他颜色。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yán liào chéng zhōngxìng sè diào, yìyú dāpèi qítā yánsè.","t":"This pigment has a neutral tone that pairs easily with other colors."},{"s":"报道力求中性客观，避免煽动对立情绪。","p":"Bàodào lìqiú zhōngxìng kèguān, bìmiǎn shāndòng duìlì qíngxù.","t":"Coverage strives to be neutral and objective, avoiding inflaming division."}]]},"10771":{"d":"中叶 is a noun for the middle period of a dynasty, century, or historical span, as in mid-Tang or mid-century. Historiography and textbooks use it to locate events between early and late phases. The register is scholarly and chronological.","e":[[{"s":"唐代中叶诗歌繁荣，名家辈出。","p":"Táng dài zhōngyè shīgē fánróng, míng jiā bèi chū.","t":"Mid-Tang poetry flourished, with many renowned poets emerging."},{"s":"二十世纪中叶，工业化进程明显加速。","p":"Èrshí shìjì zhōngyè, gōngyèhuà jìnchéng míngxiǎn jiāsù.","t":"In the mid-twentieth century, industrialization accelerated markedly."},{"s":"研究中叶社会变迁，有助于理解制度转型。","p":"Yánjiū zhōngyè shèhuì biànqiān, yǒuzhùyú lǐjiě zhìdù zhuǎnxíng.","t":"Studying mid-period social change helps explain institutional shifts."}]]},"10772":{"d":"重用 is a verb for placing someone in an important position and entrusting them with real power or responsibility. Historical narrative and modern management language use it for deliberate elevation of talent. The tone is positive for the person elevated.","e":[[{"s":"董事长重用年轻骨干，赋予更大决策权。","p":"Dǒngshìzhǎng zhòngyòng niánqīng gǔgàn, fùyǔ gèng dà juécè quán.","t":"The chairman placed young backbone staff in key roles and gave them greater decision power."},{"s":"贤臣被君王重用，得以推行改革新政。","p":"Xián chén bèi jūn wáng zhòngyòng, déyǐ tuīxíng gǎigé xīn zhèng.","t":"The worthy minister was entrusted by the ruler and thus could carry out reforms."}]]},"10773":{"d":"中庸 names the Confucian Doctrine of the Mean among the Four Books, and more broadly a moderate, balanced way of conducting oneself without extremes. Classical study and everyday character assessment both employ the term. The register is cultural and philosophical.","e":[[{"s":"儒家讲中庸之道，追求和谐平衡的人生。","p":"Rú jiā jiǎng zhōngyōng zhī dào, zhuīqiú héxié pínghéng de rénshēng.","t":"Confucianism teaches the Doctrine of the Mean, seeking a balanced life."},{"s":"《中庸》是四书之一，阐发中和思想。","p":"《 Zhōngyōng 》 shì sì shū zhī yī, chǎn fā zhōng hé sīxiǎng.","t":"The Doctrine of the Mean is one of the Four Books and expounds ideas of equilibrium and harmony."}],[{"s":"他处事中庸，既不过激也不消极回避。","p":"Tā chǔshì zhōngyōng, jì bùguò jī yě bù xiāojí huíbì.","t":"He acts with moderation, neither extreme nor passively evasive."},{"s":"保持中庸态度有助于化解对立。","p":"Bǎochí zhōngyōng tàidù yǒuzhùyú huàjiě duìlì.","t":"Keeping a moderate attitude helps ease antagonism."}]]},"10774":{"d":"忠于 is a verb for being loyal to a person, country, belief, or duty. Oaths, character evaluation, and political language use the construction with a following object of allegiance. The tone is solemn and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"将士们忠于国家，誓死守卫国土。","p":"Jiàng shì men zhōngyú guójiā, shì sǐ shǒu wèi guótǔ.","t":"The soldiers were loyal to the nation, vowing to defend its land."},{"s":"她忠于自己的信念，从不随波逐流。","p":"Tā zhōngyú zìjǐ de xìnniàn, cóngbù suí bō zhú liú.","t":"She stays true to her beliefs and never drifts with the crowd."}]]},"10775":{"d":"忠贞 is an adjective for steadfast loyalty and moral constancy, often in love, friendship, or political allegiance. Literary history and eulogies favor the elevated term. The tone is strongly positive and somewhat classical.","e":[[{"s":"忠贞的伴侣携手走过风雨五十年。","p":"Zhōngzhēn de bànlǚ xiéshǒu zǒu guò fēngyǔ wǔ shí nián.","t":"The devoted couple weathered fifty years together."},{"s":"史书记载他忠贞不二，宁死不屈。","p":"Shǐ shūjì zǎi tā zhōngzhēn bù èr, nìng sǐ bù qū.","t":"Histories record his unwavering loyalty unto death."}]]},"10776":{"d":"中止 is a verb for suspending or breaking off an activity temporarily or before natural completion, often with the possibility of later resumption. Legal notices, sports, and negotiations use it when proceedings pause. It is close to but not identical with final termination.","e":[[{"s":"因天气恶劣，户外比赛被迫中止。","p":"Yīn tiānqì èliè, hùwài bǐsài bèipò zhōngzhǐ.","t":"Bad weather forced the outdoor competition to be suspended."},{"s":"谈判代表决定中止会谈，等待新的指示。","p":"Tánpàn dàibiǎo juédìng zhōngzhǐ huìtán, děngdài xīn de zhǐshì.","t":"Negotiating delegates suspended talks pending new instructions."}]]},"10777":{"d":"终止 is a verb for stopping or terminating something so that it ends, often with finality in contracts, projects, or legal relations. Business and law favor the word for formal closure. Compared with suspension, it more strongly suggests that the matter is finished rather than merely paused.","e":[[{"s":"合同到期后，双方同意终止合作。","p":"Hétong dàoqī hòu, shuāngfāng tóngyì zhōngzhǐ hézuò.","t":"After the contract expired, both sides agreed to end the cooperation."},{"s":"公司终止亏损项目，集中资源发展主业。","p":"Gōngsī zhōngzhǐ kuīsǔn xiàngmù, jízhōng zīyuán fāzhǎn zhǔ yè.","t":"The company terminated loss-making projects to focus resources on its core business."}]]},"10778":{"d":"众志成城 is an idiomatic expression meaning that unity of will forms an impregnable stronghold: collective resolve creates unbreakable strength. Disaster mobilization, team slogans, and patriotic rhetoric use it to praise coordinated determination. The tone is stirring and collective.","e":[[{"s":"灾难面前众志成城，救援效率大大提升。","p":"Zāinàn miànqián zhòngzhìchéngchéng, jiùyuán xiàolǜ dàdà tíshēng.","t":"United in will during the disaster, rescue efficiency rose greatly."},{"s":"全城众志成城抗击洪水，筑起坚固防线。","p":"Quán chéng zhòngzhìchéngchéng kàng jí hóngshuǐ, zhù qǐ jiāngù fáng xiàn.","t":"The whole city united against the flood and built solid defenses."}]]},"10779":{"d":"重中之重 is an idiomatic expression for what is of the utmost importance or highest priority among already important matters. Policy language, management, and news analysis use it to rank one task above the rest. The tone is emphatic and bureaucratic-formal.","e":[[{"s":"安全生产是企业的重中之重，不可松懈。","p":"Ānquán shēngchǎn shì qǐyè de zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng, bùkě sōngxiè.","t":"Workplace safety is the enterprise's top priority and must not be relaxed."},{"s":"疫情防控曾是重中之重，牵动全社会神经。","p":"Yì qíng fáng kòng céng shì zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng, qiān dòng quán shèhuì shénjīng.","t":"Epidemic control was once the utmost priority, concerning all of society."}]]},"10780":{"d":"种族 is a noun for race or ethnicity as a classification of human groups. Social science, law, and public discourse use the term carefully because of its political and historical weight. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"不同种族应平等相待，共享发展成果。","p":"Bùtóng zhǒngzú yīng píngděng xiāng dài, gòngxiǎng fāzhǎn chéngguǒ.","t":"Different ethnic groups should be treated equally and share the fruits of development."},{"s":"博物馆举办种族文化展，促进相互理解。","p":"Bówùguǎn jǔbàn zhǒngzú wénhuà zhǎn, cùjìn xiānghù lǐjiě.","t":"The museum held an ethnic culture exhibition to foster mutual understanding."}]]},"10781":{"d":"皱 is a verb for wrinkling or creasing the face, fabric, or surface, and the same graph appears in related compounds for wrinkles. Everyday description of frowning and crumpled clothing uses the monosyllable freely. The register is ordinary and physical.","e":[[{"s":"他皱眉思索，额头上挤出几道深纹。","p":"Tā zhòu méi sīsuǒ, é tóu shang jǐ chū jǐ dào shēn wén.","t":"He frowned in thought, deep creases forming on his forehead."},{"s":"衣服放久了会皱，穿前最好熨一下。","p":"Yīfu fàng jiǔ le huì zhòu, chuān qián zuìhǎo yùn yīxià.","t":"Clothes left too long will wrinkle; ironing them before wearing is best."},{"s":"熨烫不当会让衬衫皱巴巴，影响外观。","p":"Yùn tàng bùdàng huì ràng chènshān zhòu bā bā, yǐngxiǎng wàiguān.","t":"Poor ironing leaves shirts wrinkled and looking untidy."}]]},"10782":{"d":"周密 is an adjective for careful, thorough, and meticulously complete planning or arrangement. Strategy, investigation, and project design praise work as thorough when few gaps remain. The tone is approving and formal.","e":[[{"s":"行动方案周密严谨，各环节衔接无误。","p":"Xíngdòng fāngàn zhōumì yánjǐn, gè huánjié xiánjiē wú wù.","t":"The operation plan was meticulous, with every step aligned."},{"s":"侦探布置周密，罪犯最终插翅难飞。","p":"Zhēntàn bùzhì zhōumì, zuìfàn zuìzhōng chā chì nán fēi.","t":"The detectives laid a thorough trap and the criminal could not escape."}]]},"10783":{"d":"骤然 is an adverb meaning suddenly or abruptly, marking change that comes without gradual buildup. Weather reports, market news, and narrative prose use it for sharp turns in state. The register is slightly literary compared with plainer synonyms.","e":[[{"s":"气温骤然下降，市民纷纷添衣保暖。","p":"Qìwēn zhòurán xiàjiàng, shìmín fēnfēn tiān yī bǎonuǎn.","t":"Temperatures dropped suddenly and residents hurried to add warm clothing."},{"s":"局势骤然紧张，外交渠道紧急启动。","p":"Júshì zhòurán jǐnzhāng, wàijiāo qúdào jǐnjí qǐdòng.","t":"The situation grew tense abruptly and diplomatic channels were activated urgently."}]]},"10784":{"d":"周岁 is a noun for a full year of age by the modern reckoning that counts completed years, famously a child's first birthday. Age calculation, school entry, and family celebration use the term, standard and administrative in age formulas.","e":[[{"s":"宝宝今天满周岁，家人办了热闹宴席。","p":"Bǎo bao jīntiān mǎn zhōusuì, jiārén bàn le rènao yàn xí.","t":"The baby turned one today and the family held a lively celebration."},{"s":"按周岁计算，他明年便可入学就读。","p":"Àn zhōusuì jìsuàn, tā míngnián biàn kě rùxué jiùdú.","t":"By full-year age reckoning, he can start school next year."}]]},"10785":{"d":"皱纹 is a noun for a wrinkle in the skin or a crease in a surface. Everyday description of aging faces and beauty care uses the term most often. The register is ordinary and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"岁月在他眼角刻下皱纹，却添了几分慈祥。","p":"Suìyuè zài tā yǎn jiǎo kè xià zhòuwén, què tiān le jǐ fēn cíxiáng.","t":"Years etched wrinkles at his eyes, adding a kindly air."},{"s":"过度日晒会加深皮肤皱纹，须注意防晒。","p":"Guòdù rì shài huì jiāshēn pífū zhòuwén, xū zhùyì fáng shài.","t":"Excessive sun deepens skin wrinkles; sun protection is needed."}]]},"10786":{"d":"周旋 is a verb for circulating socially among people, dealing tactfully with parties, or contending with a difficult opponent. Diplomatic, commercial, and combat narrative use it for skillful maneuver rather than blunt force. The tone can be admiring of agility or weary of endless dealing.","e":[[{"s":"他在各方势力间周旋，艰难维持平衡。","p":"Tā zài gè fāng shìlì jiān zhōuxuán, jiānnán wéichí pínghéng.","t":"He maneuvered among rival forces, struggling to keep a balance."},{"s":"商务代表周旋于酒桌之间，争取合作机会。","p":"Shāngwù dàibiǎo zhōuxuán yú jiǔ zhuō zhījiān, zhēngqǔ hézuò jīhuì.","t":"The business envoy worked the banquet circuit seeking cooperation."}]]},"10787":{"d":"昼夜 is a noun for day and night together, a twenty-four-hour span, or continuous round-the-clock duration. Scientific, military, and work descriptions use it when activity or observation never pauses. The register is slightly formal compared with everyday day-and-night phrasing.","e":[[{"s":"救援队昼夜不停地搜寻失踪者。","p":"Jiùyuán duì zhòuyè bù tíng de sōuxún shīzōng zhě.","t":"The rescue team searched for the missing around the clock without pause."},{"s":"昼夜我们见面吧。","p":"Zhòuyè wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet day and night."},{"s":"从昼夜开始。","p":"Cóng zhòuyè kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from day and night."}]]},"10788":{"d":"周折 is a noun for twists, setbacks, and complicated effort in getting something done. Narrative of bureaucracy, travel, and negotiations often says a matter has gone through many turns or cost much trouble. The tone implies difficulty overcome or still pending.","e":[[{"s":"签证手续几经周折，总算顺利办成。","p":"Qiānzhèng shǒuxù jǐ jīng zhōuzhé, zǒngsuàn shùnlì bàn chéng.","t":"After many twists in the visa process, it was finally approved."},{"s":"项目落地颇费周折，各方利益难以调和。","p":"Xiàngmù luòdì pǒ fèi zhōuzhé, gè fāng lìyì nányǐ tiáohé.","t":"Launching the project took much trouble as interests were hard to reconcile."}]]},"10789":{"d":"周转 is a verb for circulating cash, goods, or resources so that operations continue, and a noun for turnover or cash-flow cycle. Business and logistics language use both senses heavily. The register is commercial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"中小企业急需资金周转，缓解现金流压力。","p":"Zhōng xiǎo qǐyè jíxū zījīn zhōuzhuǎn, huǎnjiě xiànjīn liú yālì.","t":"Small firms urgently need capital to turn over and ease cash-flow pressure."},{"s":"仓库加快货物周转，降低积压与损耗。","p":"Cāngkù jiākuài huòwù zhōuzhuǎn, jiàngdī jī yā yǔ sǔn hào.","t":"Warehouses speed inventory turnover to cut backlog and waste."}],[{"s":"这家商店的商品周转很快。","p":"Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de shāngpǐn zhōuzhuǎn hěn kuài.","t":"This shop's merchandise turnover is very fast."},{"s":"良好的资金周转是企业生存的关键。","p":"Liánghǎo de zījīn zhōuzhuǎn shì qǐyè shēngcún de guānjiàn.","t":"Sound capital turnover is key to a firm's survival."}]]},"10790":{"d":"注 is a versatile verb for pouring or injecting, concentrating attention, and adding notes, and it also serves as a classifier for sums of money or stakes. Compounds carry specialized senses such as attention, injection, and annotation. The monosyllable is learned mainly through high-frequency combinations.","e":[[{"s":"他把全部精力都注到研究上。","p":"Tā bǎ quánbù jīnglì dōu zhù dào yánjiū shang.","t":"He poured all his energy into the research."},{"s":"请往杯中注满热水。","p":"Qǐng wǎng bēi zhōng zhù mǎn rè shuǐ.","t":"Please fill the cup with hot water."},{"s":"护士给患者注射药物，动作轻柔熟练。","p":"Hùshi gěi huànzhě zhùshè yàowù, dòngzuò qīng róu shúliàn.","t":"The nurse injected medicine gently and skillfully."}],[{"s":"请在空白处注明姓名和日期。","p":"Qǐng zài kòngbái chù zhù míng xìngmíng hé rìqī.","t":"Please note your name and the date in the blank."},{"s":"文后加注详细出处，便于读者查考。","p":"Wén hòu jiā zhù xiángxì chū chù, biànyú dúzhě chá kǎo.","t":"Detailed sources are annotated after the text for readers' reference."}],[{"s":"这注生意利润可观。","p":"Zhè zhù shēngyi lìrùn kěguān.","t":"This deal of business yields considerable profit."},{"s":"他在牌桌上押了一大注。","p":"Tā zài pái zhuō shang yā le yī dà zhù.","t":"He put down a large stake at the card table."}]]},"10791":{"d":"驻 is a verb for being stationed or posted in a place, especially of troops, diplomats, or institutions with a permanent presence. Military and diplomatic language use it in compounds for garrisoned forces and foreign posts. The register is official.","e":[[{"s":"外交人员驻外使馆，处理双边事务。","p":"Wàijiāo rényuán zhù wài shǐguǎn, chǔlǐ shuāngbiān shìwù.","t":"Diplomats are stationed at embassies abroad handling bilateral affairs."},{"s":"部队驻防边境要地，日夜巡逻警戒。","p":"Bùduì zhù fáng biānjìng yào dì, rìyè xúnluó jǐngjiè.","t":"Troops are garrisoned at key border posts, patrolling day and night."}]]},"10792":{"d":"筑 is a verb for building or constructing walls, dikes, roads, and other structures; historically it is also the short name for Guiyang. Construction reports and classical-tinged prose use the building sense most often. The register is somewhat formal or written compared with more common building verbs.","e":[[{"s":"民工日夜筑堤防洪，保障下游安全。","p":"Mín gōng rìyè zhù dī fáng hóng, bǎozhàng xiàyóu ānquán.","t":"Workers built levees day and night to protect downstream areas."},{"s":"古城墙由巨石筑成，历经千年仍屹立。","p":"Gǔ chéngqiáng yóu jù shí zhù chéng, lìjīng qiān nián réng yìlì.","t":"The ancient wall was built of huge stones and still stands after millennia."}]]},"10793":{"d":"拄 is a verb for leaning on or propping oneself with a cane, stick, or similar support while standing or walking. Narrative description of the elderly, injured, or infirm uses the word with an object such as a walking stick. The register is ordinary narrative Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"老人拄着拐杖，缓缓走过青石小巷。","p":"Lǎorén zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng, huǎn huǎn zǒu guò qīng shí xiǎo xiàng.","t":"The old man leaned on a cane and slowly crossed the stone alley."},{"s":"伤员拄着木棍下山，队友在旁搀扶。","p":"Shāngyuán zhǔ zhe mù gùn xià shān, duì yǒu zài páng chān fú.","t":"The injured man hobbled downhill on a stick while teammates supported him."}]]},"10794":{"d":"拽 is a verb for pulling or tugging hard at something, often with sudden force. Colloquial speech and vivid narrative prefer it for yanking doors, clothing, or people. The tone is informal and physical.","e":[[{"s":"孩子拽着母亲衣角，不肯独自进教室。","p":"Háizi zhuài zhe mǔqīn yī jiǎo, bù kěn dúzì jìn jiàoshì.","t":"The child tugged at his mother's hem, refusing to enter the classroom alone."},{"s":"他用力拽开门栓，冲进去救人。","p":"Tā yònglì zhuài kāi mén shuān, chōng jìnqù jiù rén.","t":"He yanked the bolt open and rushed in to save people."}]]},"10795":{"d":"传, read zhuàn, is a noun for a biography, historical narrative, or classical commentary tradition, distinct from the more common reading meaning to transmit. Literary history and library catalogues use this reading for lives of notable people. The register is scholarly.","e":[[{"s":"他潜心研读人物传记，汲取人生智慧。","p":"Tā qiánxīn yán dú rénwù zhuànjì, jíqǔ rénshēng zhìhuì.","t":"He studied biographies closely, drawing life lessons from them."},{"s":"这部人物传记录了他从贫困到成功的历程。","p":"Zhè bù rénwù zhuànjì lù le tā cóng pínkùn dào chénggōng de lìchéng.","t":"This biographical account records his path from poverty to success."}]]},"10796":{"d":"转播 is a verb for relaying or rebroadcasting a program, match, or event on radio, television, or online platforms. Media industry language uses it when content originates elsewhere and is carried to a wider audience. The register is standard broadcast terminology.","e":[[{"s":"电视台现场转播赛事，收视率创下新高。","p":"Diànshìtái xiànchǎng zhuǎnbō sàishì, shōushìlǜ chuàng xià xīng āo.","t":"The TV station broadcast the event live and set a ratings record."},{"s":"卫星转播开幕式，全球观众同步观看。","p":"Wèixīng zhuǎnbō kāimùshì, quánqiú guānzhòng tóngbù guānkàn.","t":"Satellite relay let global audiences watch the opening ceremony together."}]]},"10797":{"d":"专长 is a noun for a specialty or particular skill in which someone excels. Workplace, education, and team division of labor use it for domain strengths, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"翻译是他的专长，精通四国语言。","p":"Fānyì shì tā de zhuāncháng, jīngtōng sì guó yǔyán.","t":"Translation is his specialty; he is fluent in four languages."},{"s":"各展专长分工协作，项目提前两周完成。","p":"Gè zhǎn zhuāncháng fēngōng xiézuò, xiàngmù tíqián liǎng zhōu wánchéng.","t":"Each contributed a specialty in coordinated work and the project finished two weeks early."}]]},"10798":{"d":"专程 is an adverb meaning specially or for that purpose alone, usually of making a trip dedicated to one aim. Social courtesy and news reporting use it when travel is not incidental. The tone often marks respect or seriousness of purpose.","e":[[{"s":"他专程赶来参加恩师退休典礼。","p":"Tā zhuānchéng gǎn lái cānjiā ēn shī tuìxiū diǎnlǐ.","t":"He made a special trip to attend his mentor's retirement ceremony."},{"s":"记者专程赴灾区采访，报道灾后重建。","p":"Jìzhě zhuānchéng fù zāiqū cǎifǎng, bàodào zāi hòu chóngjiàn.","t":"Reporters traveled specifically to the disaster zone to cover rebuilding."}]]},"10799":{"d":"转达 is a verb for passing on a message, greeting, or thanks from one person to another. Office etiquette, diplomacy, and everyday favors use it when the speaker is a messenger rather than the original speaker. The register is polite and standard.","e":[[{"s":"秘书代为转达口信，请经理尽快回电。","p":"Mìshū dài wéi zhuǎndá kǒu xìn, qǐng jīnglǐ jǐnkuài huí diàn.","t":"The secretary relayed a message asking the manager to call back soon."},{"s":"同事托我转达谢意，感谢你的热心帮助。","p":"Tóngshì tuō wǒ zhuǎndá xiè yì, gǎnxiè nǐ de rèxīn bāngzhù.","t":"A colleague asked me to pass on thanks for your kind help."}]]},"10800":{"d":"幢 is a measure word for buildings, especially large multi-storey structures, and in older language it also named a carriage curtain. Modern real-estate and urban description use the classifier sense almost exclusively. The register is standard Mandarin counting of buildings.","e":[[{"s":"江畔新建一幢写字楼，造型现代大气。","p":"Jiāng pàn xīn jiàn yī zhuàng xiě zì lóu, zàoxíng xiàndài dàqì.","t":"A modern, imposing office building was newly built along the river."},{"s":"小区里只有两幢高层住宅，绿化率很高。","p":"Xiǎoqū lǐ zhǐyǒu liǎng zhuàng gāocéng zhùzhái, lǜhuà lǜ hěn gāo.","t":"The community has only two high-rise residential buildings and a high greening rate."}]]},"10801":{"d":"壮 is an adjective for a body, physique, or force that is strong, robust, and vigorous, and a noun naming the Zhuang ethnic group of southern China, concentrated especially in Guangxi. Physical description, military and agricultural speech use the adjective for sturdy build or power; ethnonymic and official contexts use the noun for the nationality, with the adjective being concrete and positive and the ethnonym neutral and proper.","e":[[{"s":"小伙子身体很壮，扛起粮袋毫不费力。","p":"Xiǎohuozi shēntǐ hěn zhuàng, káng qǐ liángdài háo bù fèilì.","t":"The young man was sturdy and lifted grain sacks with ease."},{"s":"这匹马膘肥体壮，适合长途负重。","p":"Zhè pǐ mǎ biāo féi tǐ zhuàng, shìhé chángtú fùzhòng.","t":"This horse is fat and robust, fit for long-distance loads."},{"s":"草原壮丽的景色，令旅人驻足赞叹。","p":"Cǎoyuán zhuànglì de jǐngsè, lìng lǚ rén zhùzú zàntàn.","t":"The magnificent grassland scenery made travelers stop and marvel."}],[{"s":"壮族是中国人口较多的少数民族之一。","p":"Zhuàng zú shì zhōngguó rénkǒu jiào duō de shǎoshù mínzú zhī yī.","t":"The Zhuang are among China's more populous ethnic minorities."},{"s":"广西壮族自治区以壮文化传统闻名。","p":"Guǎng xī zhuàng zú zìzhìqū yǐ zhuàng wénhuà chuántǒng wénmíng.","t":"The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is known for Zhuang cultural traditions."}]]},"10802":{"d":"桩 is a noun for a stake, post, or pile driven into the ground for support, mooring, or foundation work, and a measure word for cases, matters, or affairs treated as discrete items. Engineering, riverside, and construction language use the concrete sense; legal and narrative speech use the classifier for incidents and lawsuits, a practical and standard tone.","e":[[{"s":"河边立着一根木桩，系着渔船缆绳。","p":"Hé biān lì zhe yī gēn mù zhuāng, xì zhe yúchuán lǎn shéng.","t":"A wooden stake by the river held the fishing boat's mooring line."},{"s":"工地打下混凝土桩，作为桥梁基础。","p":"Gōngdì dǎ xià hùn níng tǔ zhuāng, zuòwéi qiáoliáng jīchǔ.","t":"Workers drove concrete piles as the bridge foundation."}],[{"s":"这桩案子牵涉面广，调查持续数月。","p":"Zhè zhuāng àn zi qiānshè miàn guǎng, diàochá chíxù shù yuè.","t":"This case was far-reaching and the investigation lasted months."},{"s":"那桩买卖最终因价格分歧告吹。","p":"Nà zhuāng mǎimài zuìzhōng yīn jiàgé fēnqí gào chuī.","t":"That deal finally fell through over a price dispute."}]]},"10803":{"d":"装扮 is a verb for dressing up, adorning, decorating, or disguising a person or place so as to take on a new appearance. Stagecraft, festivals, and everyday speech use it for costumes, festive dressing of streets, and deliberate impersonation. The register ranges from neutral to slightly literary depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"演员装扮成古代将军，亮相舞台中央。","p":"Yǎnyuán zhuāngbàn chéng gǔdài jiāngjūn, liàngxiàng wǔtái zhōngyāng.","t":"The actor dressed as an ancient general and appeared center stage."},{"s":"节日里街巷装扮一新，彩灯挂满枝头。","p":"Jiérì lǐ jiē xiàng zhuāngbàn yī xīn, cǎi dēng guà mǎn zhī tóu.","t":"Streets were decorated anew for the holiday, with lights on every branch."}]]},"10804":{"d":"壮大 is a verb for expanding, strengthening, or making a force, organization, or economy grow more powerful, and an adjective for something already mighty and flourishing in scale. Political, economic, and organizational prose favor the verbal sense of building strength; descriptive writing uses the adjective for impressive size or vigor. The tone is formal and often positive.","e":[[{"s":"队伍不断壮大，志愿者人数突破千人。","p":"Duìwǔ bùduàn zhuàngdà, zhìyuànzhě rénshù tūpò qiān rén.","t":"The team kept expanding until volunteers exceeded a thousand."},{"s":"改革开放壮大了民营经济的整体实力。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng zhuàngdà le mínyíng jīngjì de zhěngtǐ shílì.","t":"Reform and opening strengthened the overall power of the private economy."},{"s":"改革开放壮大民营经济，活力显著增强。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng zhuàngdà mínyíng jīngjì, huólì xiǎnzhù zēngqiáng.","t":"Reform expanded the private sector and greatly boosted vitality."}],[{"s":"一支壮大的科研队伍支撑着重大项目。","p":"Yī zhī zhuàngdà de kēyán duìwu zhīchēng zhezhòng dà xiàngmù.","t":"A strong, thriving research team supports the major project."},{"s":"壮大的声势使反对意见一时难以抬头。","p":"Zhuàngdà de shēngshì shǐ fǎnduì yìjiàn yīshí nányǐ táitóu.","t":"The mighty momentum made opposing views hard to raise for a time."}]]},"10805":{"d":"壮观 is an adjective for a scene that is spectacular and imposing in scale, and a noun for a magnificent sight itself. Travel writing, news of ceremonies, and nature description use both senses for grandeur that impresses the eye. The register is elevated and pictorial rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"瀑布飞泻而下，场面极为壮观。","p":"Pùbù fēi xiè ér xià, chǎngmiàn jíwéi zhuàngguān.","t":"The waterfall plunged down in a thoroughly spectacular scene."},{"s":"阅兵式阵容宏大，气势十分壮观。","p":"Yuè bīng shì zhènróng hóngdà, qìshì shífēn zhuàngguān.","t":"The parade formation was grand and highly imposing."},{"s":"阅兵式阵容宏大，气势壮观震撼人心。","p":"Yuè bīng shì zhènróng hóngdà, qìshì zhuàngguān zhènhàn rén xīn.","t":"The parade formation was grand and visually stunning."}],[{"s":"日出云海构成难得一见的壮观。","p":"Rì chū yún hǎi gòuchéng nándéyījiàn de zhuàngguān.","t":"Sunrise over a sea of clouds formed a rare magnificent sight."},{"s":"钱塘大潮历来被视为天下壮观。","p":"Qián táng dà cháo lìlái bèi shìwéi tiānxià zhuàngguān.","t":"The Qiantang tidal bore has long been regarded as a world-class spectacle."}]]},"10806":{"d":"撞击 is a verb for striking, ramming, or colliding with force, whether between vehicles, objects, or celestial bodies. Accident reports, engineering, and scientific prose use it for impact rather than gentle contact. The tone is concrete and often implies damage or high energy.","e":[[{"s":"两车猛烈撞击，路面散落大量碎片。","p":"Liǎng chē měngliè zhuàngjī, lùmiàn sànluò dàliàng suì piàn.","t":"The two cars collided violently, scattering debris across the road."},{"s":"陨石撞击地面，留下巨大的环形坑。","p":"Yǔnshí zhuàngjī dìmiàn, liúxià jùdà de huán xíng kēng.","t":"A meteorite struck the ground, leaving a huge crater."},{"s":"两车相撞猛烈撞击，路面散落大量碎片。","p":"Liǎng chē xiāng zhuàng měngliè zhuàngjī, lùmiàn sànluò dàliàng suì piàn.","t":"The two cars collided violently, scattering debris across the road."}]]},"10807":{"d":"壮丽 is an adjective for scenery, architecture, or artistic finales that are magnificent, majestic, and glorious in scale and beauty. Landscape prose, patriotic writing, and arts criticism use it for grandeur with aesthetic force. The register is literary and highly positive.","e":[[{"s":"雪山日出壮丽无比，霞光染红天际。","p":"Xuěshān rì chū zhuànglì wúbǐ, xiá guāng rǎn hóng tiān jì.","t":"Sunrise over the snow mountains was incomparably magnificent, reddening the sky."},{"s":"合唱尾声壮丽高昂，观众起立鼓掌。","p":"Héchàng wěishēng zhuànglì gāoyáng, guānzhòng qǐ lì gǔzhǎng.","t":"The choral finale was majestic and soaring, earning a standing ovation."}]]},"10808":{"d":"壮烈 is an adjective for death, sacrifice, or struggle that is heroic, fierce, and deeply moving in its bravery. Historical narrative, memorial prose, and wartime reporting use it for noble intensity rather than mere violence. The tone is solemn and laudatory.","e":[[{"s":"烈士壮烈牺牲，名字永载史册。","p":"Lièshì zhuàngliè xīshēng, míngzi yǒng zǎi shǐ cè.","t":"The martyr died heroically and is forever recorded in history."},{"s":"战士们完成了壮烈悲壮的最后一次冲锋。","p":"Zhànshì men wánchéng le zhuàngliè bēi zhuàng de zuìhòu yī cì chōng fēng.","t":"The soldiers completed a heroic and tragic final charge."}]]},"10809":{"d":"专柜 is a noun for a sales counter or boutique space in a store dedicated to a particular brand or product category. Retail, mall management, and consumer reporting use it for branded cosmetics, liquor, jewelry, and similar departments. The register is commercial and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"商场设有化妆品专柜，品牌齐全。","p":"Shāngchǎng shè yǒu huàzhuāng pǐn zhuānguì, pǐnpái qíquán.","t":"The mall has cosmetics counters stocked with many brands."},{"s":"名酒专柜节假日销量尤为火爆。","p":"Míng jiǔ zhuānguì jiéjiàrì xiāoliàng yóuwéi huǒbào.","t":"Premium liquor counters saw especially strong holiday sales."},{"s":"名酒专柜销量攀升，节假日尤为火爆。","p":"Míng jiǔ zhuānguì xiāoliàng pānshēng, jiéjiàrì yóuwéi huǒbào.","t":"Premium liquor counters saw sales surge, especially on holidays."}]]},"10810":{"d":"庄严 is an adjective for ceremonies, spaces, or atmospheres that are solemn, dignified, and stately. Civic ritual, courtrooms, temples, and formal reporting use it for gravity that commands respect. The register is elevated and serious.","e":[[{"s":"升旗仪式庄严隆重，全场肃立致敬。","p":"Shēng qí yíshì zhuāngyán lóngzhòng, quán chǎng sù lì zhìjìng.","t":"The flag-raising ceremony was solemn and grand; all stood in respect."},{"s":"法庭气氛庄严，法官宣读判决书。","p":"Fǎtíng qìfēn zhuāngyán, fǎguān xuāndú pànjué shū.","t":"The courtroom atmosphere was solemn as the judge read the verdict."}]]},"10811":{"d":"状元 is a noun for the highest scorer in the imperial palace examination of traditional China, extended to top scorers in modern college entrance exams and, figuratively, to the outstanding talent or leading figure in a field. Historical writing keeps the classical sense; education news uses the gaokao sense; figurative praise uses the metaphorical sense. The tone is honorific and often celebratory.","e":[[{"s":"他以省高考状元身份考入名校。","p":"Tā yǐ shěng gāokǎo zhuàngyuan shēnfèn kǎo rù míng xiào.","t":"He entered a top university as the provincial gaokao champion."},{"s":"在这一行里，他被同行尊为状元。","p":"Zài zhè yīháng lǐ, tā bèi tóngháng zūn wéi zhuàngyuan.","t":"In this trade, peers honor him as the field's leading light."},{"s":"今年高考状元分享备考经验，场场爆满。","p":"Jīnnián gāokǎo zhuàngyuan fēnxiǎng bèi kǎo jīngyàn, chǎng chǎng bàomǎn.","t":"This years top scorer shared study tips at packed sessions."}]]},"10812":{"d":"庄园 is a noun for a manor, estate, or large villa compound with land, historically associated with feudal or landed property and today often with countryside resorts or wineries. History, travel, and real-estate prose use it for landed holdings larger than an ordinary house. The register is somewhat literary or commercial depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他们在郊外庄园举办了私人画展。","p":"Tāmen zài jiāowài zhuāngyuán jǔbàn le sīrén huà zhǎn.","t":"They held a private art show at a suburban estate."},{"s":"我们去庄园散步吧。","p":"Wǒmen qù zhuāngyuán sànbù ba.","t":"Let's take a walk in the manor."},{"s":"庄园里有很多树。","p":"Zhuāngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō shù.","t":"There are many trees in the manor."}]]},"10813":{"d":"装置 is a noun for a device, installation, or equipment unit designed for a function, and a verb for installing or fitting such equipment. Engineering, industry, art installations, and technical manuals use both senses. The noun is the common everyday reading; the verb is more formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"工厂安装了废气处理装置，排放达标。","p":"Gōngchǎng ānzhuāng le fèi qì chǔlǐ zhuāngzhì, páifàng dábiāo.","t":"The plant installed exhaust treatment equipment that met emission standards."},{"s":"工程师调试新装置，确保运行稳定。","p":"Gōngchéngshī tiáoshì xīn zhuāngzhì, quèbǎo yùnxíng wěndìng.","t":"Engineers tested the new device to ensure stable operation."},{"s":"工厂安装废气处理装置，排放达标。","p":"Gōngchǎng ānzhuāng fèi qì chǔlǐ zhuāngzhì, páifàng dábiāo.","t":"The plant installed exhaust treatment equipment meeting emission standards."}],[{"s":"技术员连夜装置监控摄像头。","p":"Jìshù yuán liányè zhuāngzhì jiānkòng shèxiàngtóu.","t":"Technicians installed surveillance cameras through the night."},{"s":"展厅装置了互动投影，吸引观众驻足。","p":"Zhǎn tīng zhuāngzhì le hùdòng tóu yǐng, xīyǐn guānzhòng zhùzú.","t":"The gallery installed interactive projections that drew viewers to stop."}]]},"10814":{"d":"庄重 is an adjective for manner, dress, or atmosphere that is grave, solemn, and dignified without frivolity. Memorials, formal occasions, and etiquette advice use it for composed seriousness. The tone is formal and approving.","e":[[{"s":"追悼会气氛庄重，亲友默默致哀。","p":"Zhuīdào huì qìfēn zhuāngzhòng, qīn yǒu mòmò zhì āi.","t":"The memorial was solemn; relatives grieved in silence."},{"s":"他衣着庄重出席国宴，举止得体。","p":"Tā yī zhuó zhuāngzhòng chūxí guó yàn, jǔzhǐ détǐ.","t":"He attended the state banquet in dignified attire with proper manners."},{"s":"他衣着庄重出席国宴，举止得体大方。","p":"Tā yī zhuó zhuāngzhòng chūxí guó yàn, jǔzhǐ détǐ dàfāng.","t":"He attended the state banquet in formal dress with dignified manners."}]]},"10815":{"d":"转化 is a verb for changing or transforming from one form, state, or role into another, including technical senses such as chemical conversion. Economics, education, science, and policy prose use it for systematic change rather than casual alteration. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"传统工厂积极转化升级，迈向智能制造。","p":"Chuántǒng gōngchǎng jījí zhuǎnhuà shēngjí, mài xiàng zhìnéng zhìzào.","t":"Traditional factories are actively transforming and upgrading toward smart manufacturing."},{"s":"热能转化为电能，效率较十年前大幅提升。","p":"Rè néng zhuǎnhuà wéi diàn néng, xiàolǜ jiào shí nián qián dàfú tíshēng.","t":"Heat-to-electric conversion efficiency has risen greatly over ten years."}]]},"10816":{"d":"传记 is a noun for a biography, a written account of a person's life based on research or recollection. Publishing, literary criticism, and historiography use it for book-length or documentary life narratives rather than brief profiles. The register is literary and scholarly.","e":[[{"s":"他出版人物传记，力求还原历史真相。","p":"Tā chūbǎn rénwù zhuànjì, lìqiú huányuán lìshǐ zhēnxiàng.","t":"He published a biography seeking to restore historical truth."},{"s":"他出版人物传记，还原历史真相。","p":"Tā chūbǎn rénwù zhuànjì, huányuán lìshǐ zhēnxiàng.","t":"He published a biography restoring historical truth."},{"s":"这部传记记录科学家坎坷而光辉的一生。","p":"Zhè bù zhuànjì jìlù kēxué jiā kǎnkě ér guānghuī de yīshēng.","t":"This biography records a scientists arduous yet glorious life."}]]},"10817":{"d":"转机 is a noun for a turn for the better in a difficult situation, and a verb for changing planes during a journey. News, business, and medical reporting use the noun for recovery of prospects; travel speech uses the verbal sense of transfer at an airport. The noun is abstract and hopeful; the travel sense is practical.","e":[[{"s":"企业亏损多年，今年终于出现转机。","p":"Qǐyè kuīsǔn duō nián, jīnnián zhōngyú chūxiàn zhuǎnjī.","t":"After years of losses, the company finally saw a turnaround this year."},{"s":"谈判僵局打破，外交关系迎来转机。","p":"Tánpàn jiāngjú dǎpò, wàijiāo guānxì yíng lái zhuǎnjī.","t":"Breaking the stalemate brought a turn for the better in diplomatic relations."}],[{"s":"乘客须在香港转机前往悉尼。","p":"Chéngkè xū zài xiāng gǎng zhuǎnjī qiánwǎng xī ní.","t":"Passengers must change planes in Hong Kong for Sydney."},{"s":"航班延误导致许多人错过转机时间。","p":"Hángbān yánwù dǎozhì xǔduō rén cuòguò zhuǎnjī shíjiān.","t":"Flight delays caused many people to miss their connecting flights."}]]},"10818":{"d":"专辑 is a noun for a music album or record and, more broadly, for a special collection of printed, broadcast, or curated material on one theme. Music industry, media, and publishing use it for cohesive packages of tracks or features. The register is standard contemporary.","e":[[{"s":"歌手新专辑上市首日销量破百万。","p":"Gēshǒu xīn zhuānjí shàngshì shǒu rì xiāoliàng pò bǎi wàn.","t":"The singer's new album sold over a million copies on release day."},{"s":"报纸推出抗震救灾专题专辑。","p":"Bàozhǐ tuīchū kàng zhèn jiùzāi zhuāntí zhuānjí.","t":"The newspaper issued a special collection on earthquake relief."},{"s":"这张爵士专辑收录了十年现场精选曲目。","p":"Zhè zhāng jué shì zhuānjí shōu lù le shí nián xiànchǎng jīng xuǎn qǔ mù.","t":"This jazz album collects a decade of live performance highlights."}]]},"10819":{"d":"专栏 is a noun for a special column in a newspaper, magazine, or website devoted to a topic or regular writer. Journalism and media management use it for recurring opinion, advice, or feature spaces. The register is professional and media-related.","e":[[{"s":"报纸开辟健康专栏，邀请专家答疑。","p":"Bàozhǐ kāipì jiànkāng zhuānlán, yāoqǐng zhuānjiā dá yí.","t":"The newspaper launched a health column with expert Q and A."},{"s":"她每周撰写评论专栏，观点犀利独到。","p":"Tā měi zhōu zhuànxiě pínglùn zhuānlán, guāndiǎn xīlì dú dào.","t":"She writes a weekly opinion column with sharp, original views."}]]},"10820":{"d":"专卖 is a verb for selling exclusively, often under monopoly or franchise rights, and a noun for exclusive sales or a monopoly trade arrangement. Commerce, regulation, and retail branding use both senses for controlled distribution of goods such as tobacco, salt, or brand products. The tone is commercial and legal-administrative.","e":[[{"s":"该品牌只在旗舰店专卖，不进商超。","p":"Gāi pǐnpái zhǐ zài qí jiàn diàn zhuānmài, bù jìn shāng chāo.","t":"The brand sells only in flagship stores and not in supermarkets."},{"s":"国家依法专卖部分特殊商品。","p":"Guójiā yīfǎ zhuānmài bùfen tèshū shāngpǐn.","t":"The state legally monopolizes sales of certain special goods."},{"s":"书店专卖古籍善本，吸引藏书爱好者。","p":"Shūdiàn zhuānmài gǔjí shàn běn, xīyǐn cáng shū àihào zhě.","t":"The bookshop specializes in rare antique texts, attracting collectors."}],[{"s":"烟草专卖制度仍在多地施行。","p":"Yān cǎo zhuānmài zhìdù réng zài duō dì shīxíng.","t":"The tobacco monopoly system is still in force in many places."},{"s":"打破行业专卖有助于促进公平竞争。","p":"Dǎpò hángyè zhuānmài yǒuzhùyú cùjìn gōngpíng jìngzhēng.","t":"Breaking industry monopolies helps promote fair competition."}]]},"10821":{"d":"专人 is a noun for a person specially assigned to a task, or a specialist designated for particular duties. Administration, logistics, and customer service use it when responsibility is concentrated in one appointed individual, practical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"公司派专人接待外宾，全程陪同。","p":"Gōngsī pài zhuānrén jiēdài wài bīn, quánchéng péitóng.","t":"The company sent a designated person to receive foreign guests throughout."},{"s":"医院安排专人陪护重症患者。","p":"Yīyuàn ānpái zhuānrén péi hù zhòng zhèng huànzhě.","t":"The hospital assigned dedicated staff to care for critical patients."},{"s":"展会设专人接待外宾，提供翻译服务。","p":"Zhǎn huì shè zhuānrén jiēdài wài bīn, tígōng fānyì fúwù.","t":"The expo assigned staff to receive foreign guests with translation support."}]]},"10822":{"d":"专项 is a noun and attributive form for work, funds, or checks dedicated to one specific item or project rather than general use. Government, finance, education, and policing use it for targeted campaigns and earmarked resources. The register is administrative and formal.","e":[[{"s":"财政安排专项资金支持乡村振兴。","p":"Cáizhèng ānpái zhuānxiàng zījīn zhīchí xiāngcūn zhènxīng.","t":"Finance allocated special funds to support rural revitalization."},{"s":"警方开展打击电信诈骗专项行动。","p":"Jǐng fāng kāizhǎn dǎjī diànxìn zhàpiàn zhuānxiàng xíngdòng.","t":"Police launched a special campaign against telecom fraud."},{"s":"政府启动扶贫专项，资金直达基层。","p":"Zhèngfǔ qǐdòng fú pín zhuānxiàng, zījīn zhídá jīcéng.","t":"The government launched a poverty relief program with funds reaching grassroots levels."}],[{"s":"学校设立专项奖学金鼓励科研创新。","p":"Xuéxiào shèlì zhuānxiàng jiǎngxuéjīn gǔlì kēyán chuàngxīn.","t":"The school set up a dedicated scholarship to encourage research innovation."},{"s":"这份专项报告只讨论碳排放问题。","p":"Zhè fèn zhuānxiàng bàogào zhǐ tǎolùn tàn páifàng wèntí.","t":"This special report discusses only carbon emissions."}]]},"10823":{"d":"撰写 is a verb for writing or composing texts of some length or formality, such as reports, articles, speeches, or monographs. Academic, journalistic, and bureaucratic language prefer it over plain 写 when the product is crafted and official. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"专家撰写评估报告，供决策参考。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhuànxiě pínggū bàogào, gōng juécè cānkǎo.","t":"Experts wrote an evaluation report for decision makers."},{"s":"他花费半年撰写这部学术专著。","p":"Tā huāfèi bàn nián zhuànxiě zhè bù xuéshù zhuānzhù.","t":"He spent half a year composing this scholarly monograph."},{"s":"学者历时五年撰写专著，体系完备。","p":"Xuézhě lìshí wǔ nián zhuànxiě zhuānzhù, tǐxì wánbèi.","t":"The scholar spent five years writing a comprehensive monograph."}]]},"10824":{"d":"转型 is a verb for undergoing fundamental change in model, structure, or role, and a noun for that process of transition. Economics, industry, career advice, and product development use it for major shifts rather than minor tweaks. The register is contemporary and formal.","e":[[{"s":"传统煤企加快转型，发展清洁能源。","p":"Chuántǒng méi qǐ jiākuài zhuǎnxíng, fāzhǎn qīngjié néngyuán.","t":"Traditional coal firms accelerated their transition toward clean energy."},{"s":"他从程序员成功转型为产品经理。","p":"Tā cóng chéngxù yuán chénggōng zhuǎnxíng wéi chǎnpǐn jīnglǐ.","t":"He successfully transitioned from programmer to product manager."},{"s":"传统企业加速转型，布局数字经济。","p":"Chuántǒng qǐyè jiāsù zhuǎnxíng, bùjú shùzì jīngjì.","t":"Traditional firms are rapidly transforming toward the digital economy."}],[{"s":"经济转型需要耐心与配套政策。","p":"Jīngjì zhuǎnxíng xūyào nàixīn yǔ pèitào zhèngcè.","t":"Economic transformation needs patience and supporting policies."},{"s":"数字化转型重塑了零售业格局。","p":"Shùzìhuà zhuǎnxíng chóng sù le língshòu yè géjú.","t":"Digital transformation reshaped the retail landscape."}]]},"10825":{"d":"转眼 is an adverbial expression for something happening in a flash or the blink of an eye, and a verb for turning the eyes or glancing. Narrative and conversational Mandarin heavily favor the temporal sense of rapid passage of time; the literal glance sense is less common alone. The temporal use is idiomatic and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"转眼又到年底，计划必须抓紧落实。","p":"Zhuǎnyǎn yòu dào niándǐ, jìhuà bìxū zhuājǐn luòshí.","t":"In a flash year-end arrived; the plan must be implemented promptly."},{"s":"孩子转眼长成大人，父母感慨万千。","p":"Háizi zhuǎnyǎn zhǎng chéng dàrén, fùmǔ gǎnkǎi wàn qiān.","t":"In the blink of an eye the child grew up, filling the parents with emotion."},{"s":"转眼十年过去，故乡早已物是人非。","p":"Zhuǎnyǎn shí nián guòqù, gùxiāng zǎoyǐ wù shì rén fēi.","t":"Ten years passed in a blink; the hometown had changed beyond recognition."}],[{"s":"他转眼看向窗外，避开对方的追问。","p":"Tā zhuǎnyǎn kàn xiàng chuāng wài, bì kāi duìfāng de zhuīwèn.","t":"He glanced toward the window to avoid further questioning."},{"s":"她转眼之间捕捉到异常的光影。","p":"Tā zhuǎnyǎn zhījiān bǔzhuō dào yìcháng de guāng yǐng.","t":"In a quick glance she caught an unusual play of light."}]]},"10826":{"d":"转悠 is a colloquial verb for wandering around without a fixed destination, or for something rolling or circulating repeatedly. Everyday speech uses it for strolling and loitering; figurative uses describe ideas or people who keep turning up. The register is informal and lively.","e":[[{"s":"别在门口转悠了，进来坐吧。","p":"Bié zài ménkǒu zhuànyou le, jìnlái zuò ba.","t":"Stop hanging around the doorway; come in and sit."},{"s":"我想转悠饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zhuànyou fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，转悠吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, zhuànyou ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"10827":{"d":"转载 is a verb for reprinting or republishing material that first appeared elsewhere, especially articles, posts, or reports. Media, websites, and academic citation norms use it for secondary distribution of content. Logistics may use a related sense of forwarding shipments, but the media sense dominates modern Mandarin. The register is journalistic and online-standard.","e":[[{"s":"网站转载该文时注明了原作者与出处。","p":"Wǎngzhàn zhuǎnzǎi gāi wén shí zhù míng le yuán zuòzhě yǔ chū chù.","t":"When the site reprinted the article, it noted the original author and source."},{"s":"媒体转载权威报道，注明原始出处。","p":"Méitǐ zhuǎnzǎi quánwēi bàodào, zhù míng yuánshǐ chū chù.","t":"Media reposted authoritative reports with original sources credited."},{"s":"公众号转载文章须获作者授权，否则侵权。","p":"Gōngzhòng hào zhuǎnzǎi wénzhāng xū huò zuòzhě shòuquán, fǒuzé qīnquán.","t":"WeChat accounts need author permission to repost articles or risk infringement."}]]},"10828":{"d":"转折 is a noun for a shift in the trend of events, a plot turn, or a change of direction in discourse, and less often a verb for taking such a turn. Narrative, history, and conversation analysis use the noun for pivotal changes. The register is standard to literary.","e":[[{"s":"战局出现重大转折，守军开始反攻。","p":"Zhàn jú chūxiàn zhòngdà zhuǎnzhé, shǒu jūn kāishǐ fǎn gōng.","t":"The battle took a major turn as defenders began a counterattack."},{"s":"剧情在此转折，主角命运彻底改变。","p":"Jùqíng zài cǐ zhuǎnzhé, zhǔjué mìngyùn chèdǐ gǎibiàn.","t":"The plot turned here and the protagonists fate changed completely."},{"s":"谈判出现转折，双方愿意各退一步。","p":"Tánpàn chūxiàn zhuǎnzhé, shuāngfāng yuànyì gè tuì yī bù.","t":"Talks took a turn as both sides agreed to compromise."}],[{"s":"局势急转直下后，谈判策略随之转折。","p":"Júshì jí zhuǎn zhí xià hòu, tánpàn cèlüè suí zhī zhuǎnzhé.","t":"After the situation plunged, negotiation strategy turned with it."},{"s":"话题突然转折，气氛变得轻松起来。","p":"Huàtí tūrán zhuǎnzhé, qìfēn biàn de qīngsōng qǐlái.","t":"The topic suddenly shifted and the atmosphere lightened."}]]},"10829":{"d":"转折点 is a noun for a turning point or breaking point at which events change direction decisively. History, biography, career talk, and news analysis use it for moments after which outcomes diverge, standard and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"这次改革成为行业发展的转折点。","p":"Zhè cì gǎigé chéngwéi hángyè fāzhǎn de zhuǎnzhédiǎn.","t":"This reform became a turning point for the industry's development."},{"s":"伤病使他的运动生涯走到了转折点。","p":"Shāng bìng shǐ tā de yùndòng shēngyá zǒu dào le zhuǎnzhédiǎn.","t":"Injury brought his athletic career to a breaking point."},{"s":"考上大学是他人生的重要转折点。","p":"Kǎo shàng dàxué shì tārén shēng de zhòngyào zhuǎnzhédiǎn.","t":"Getting into university was a major turning point in his life."}]]},"10830":{"d":"专职 is a noun for a full-time special post or duty, and an adjective for work or personnel assigned exclusively to one task rather than part-time or concurrent roles. Human resources, education, and administration use it to contrast with 兼职. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"协会设有数个专职，负责日常运转。","p":"Xiéhuì shè yǒu shù gè zhuānzhí, fùzé rìcháng yùnzhuǎn.","t":"The association has several full-time posts for daily operations."},{"s":"专职我们见面吧。","p":"Zhuānzhí wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet special duty."},{"s":"从专职开始。","p":"Cóng zhuānzhí kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from special duty."}],[{"s":"公司招聘专职会计处理财务事务。","p":"Gōngsī zhāopìn zhuānzhí kuàijì chǔlǐ cáiwù shìwù.","t":"The company hired a full-time accountant for financial matters."},{"s":"专职消防员比志愿队员训练更系统。","p":"Zhuānzhí xiāofáng yuán bǐ zhìyuàn duìyuán xùnliàn gèng xìtǒng.","t":"Full-time firefighters train more systematically than volunteers."}]]},"10831":{"d":"专制 is a noun for autocracy or dictatorship as a form of rule, and an adjective for power, systems, or persons that are despotic and exclusive of shared authority. Political science, history, and critical commentary use both senses. The tone is formal and usually negative in modern usage.","e":[[{"s":"人民奋起反抗封建专制，追求民主。","p":"Rénmín fèn qǐ fǎnkàng fēngjiàn zhuānzhì, zhuīqiú mínzhǔ.","t":"The people rose against feudal autocracy in pursuit of democracy."},{"s":"历史上专制统治往往压制言论自由。","p":"Lìshǐ shang zhuānzhì tǒngzhì wǎngwǎng yāzhì yánlùn zìyóu.","t":"Autocratic rule in history often suppressed free speech."},{"s":"学者批判专制思想，倡导民主与法治。","p":"Xuézhě pīpàn zhuānzhì sīxiǎng, chàngdǎo mínzhǔ yǔ fǎzhì.","t":"Scholars criticized autocratic thinking and advocated democracy and rule of law."}],[{"s":"专制的家长作风压抑了孩子的自主性。","p":"Zhuānzhì de jiāzhǎng zuòfēng yāyì le háizi de zìzhǔ xìng.","t":"An autocratic parenting style suppressed the child's autonomy."},{"s":"他以专制手段打压异见，招致反弹。","p":"Tā yǐ zhuānzhì shǒuduàn dǎ yā yì jiàn, zhāo zhì fǎntán.","t":"He crushed dissent by despotic means and provoked a backlash."}]]},"10832":{"d":"专著 is a noun for a scholarly monograph or specialized book-length study on one subject. Academia, libraries, and publishing use it to distinguish deep single-topic works from textbooks or general collections. The register is academic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"评审要求提交两部代表性学术专著。","p":"Píngshěn yāoqiú tíjiāo liǎng bù dàibiǎo xìng xuéshù zhuānzhù.","t":"Reviewers required submission of two representative scholarly monographs."},{"s":"他出版法学专著，成为学界必读文献。","p":"Tā chūbǎn fǎ xué zhuānzhù, chéngwéi xué jiè bì dú wénxiàn.","t":"His legal monograph became essential reading in academia."},{"s":"这部专著梳理百年经济史，资料翔实。","p":"Zhè bù zhuānzhù shūlǐ bǎi nián jīngjì shǐ, zīliào xiáng shí.","t":"This monograph surveys a century of economic history with rich data."}]]},"10833":{"d":"爪子 is a noun for an animal's claw or paw, and in colloquial figurative speech for a person's grasping hand. Zoology, pet talk, and vivid description use the primary animal sense. The register is colloquial and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"猫用爪子抓住沙发，留下几道抓痕。","p":"Māo yòng zhuǎzi zhuā zhù shāfā, liúxià jǐ dào zhuā hén.","t":"The cat gripped the sofa with its claws, leaving scratch marks."},{"s":"我家有一只爪子。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī zhuǎzi.","t":"We have a at home."},{"s":"那只爪子很可爱。","p":"Nà zhī zhuǎzi hěn kěài.","t":"That is very cute."}]]},"10834":{"d":"主编 is a noun for an editor-in-chief who leads editorial direction, and a verb for serving as chief editor of a publication or volume. Publishing, journalism, and academic edited collections use both senses. The register is professional.","e":[[{"s":"杂志主编决定当期封面选题。","p":"Zázhì zhǔbiān juédìng dāng qī fēngmiàn xuán tí.","t":"The magazine's editor-in-chief chose the cover topic for the issue."},{"s":"他曾任知名出版社的执行主编。","p":"Tā céng rèn zhīmíng chūbǎn shè de zhíxíng zhǔbiān.","t":"He once served as executive editor-in-chief at a major press."},{"s":"她受邀主编学术期刊，严把审稿质量。","p":"Tā shòu yāo zhǔbiān xuéshù qí kān, yán bǎ shěng ǎo zhìliàng.","t":"She was invited to edit an academic journal and strictly controlled review quality."}],[{"s":"教授主编了一套系列教材。","p":"Jiàoshòu zhǔbiān le yī tào xìliè jiàocái.","t":"The professor edited a series of textbooks as chief editor."},{"s":"她正在主编一本关于城市史的文集。","p":"Tā zhèngzài zhǔbiān yī běn guānyú chéngshì shǐ de wén jí.","t":"She is currently chief-editing a volume on urban history."}]]},"10835":{"d":"贮藏 is a verb for storing or putting away goods, food, or materials for later use, and a noun for stored reserves or deposits. Agriculture, logistics, biology, and economics use it for accumulation kept in reserve. The register is formal and somewhat technical.","e":[[{"s":"农户把粮食贮藏在通风的仓库里。","p":"Nóng hù bǎ liángshi zhùcáng zài tōngfēng de cāngkù lǐ.","t":"Farmers stored grain in a well-ventilated warehouse."},{"s":"细胞能贮藏能量以应对短期饥饿。","p":"Xìbāo néng zhùcáng néngliàng yǐ yìngduì duǎnqī jīè.","t":"Cells can store energy to cope with short-term fasting."},{"s":"粮仓通风良好，适合长期贮藏粮食。","p":"Liáng cāng tōngfēng liánghǎo, shìhé chángqī zhùcáng liángshi.","t":"The granary is well ventilated for long-term grain storage."}],[{"s":"地下石油贮藏量的评估影响投资决策。","p":"Dìxià shíyóu zhùcáng liàng de pínggū yǐngxiǎng tóuzī juécè.","t":"Estimates of underground oil reserves affect investment decisions."},{"s":"过冬前检查饲料贮藏是否充足。","p":"Guò dōng qián jiǎnchá sìliào zhùcáng shìfǒu chōngzú.","t":"Before winter, check whether feed stores are sufficient."}]]},"10836":{"d":"著称 is a verb, typically used with 以 or 因, for being widely known or celebrated for a particular quality, product, or achievement. Travel writing, profiles, and encyclopedic description use it for established reputation. The register is formal and laudatory.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城以精美石雕著称于世。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng yǐ jīngměi shí diāo zhùchēng yú shì.","t":"This ancient city is world-famous for exquisite stone carvings."},{"s":"该实验室因多项突破性成果而著称。","p":"Gāi shíyànshì yīn duō xiàng túpò xìng chéngguǒ ér zhùchēng.","t":"The lab is renowned for several breakthrough achievements."},{"s":"这座城市以丝绸著称，远销海外各国。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǐ sīchóu zhùchēng, yuǎn xiāo hǎiwài gè guó.","t":"This city is renowned for silk, exported far overseas."}]]},"10837":{"d":"住处 is a noun for a place of residence or temporary dwelling where someone stays. Everyday speech, travel, and administrative language use it for lodging without specifying ownership or luxury, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"警察询问证人最近的住处与联系方式。","p":"Jǐngchá xúnwèn zhèngrén zuìjìn de zhùchù yǔ liánxì fāngshì.","t":"Police asked the witness for a recent address and contact details."},{"s":"他在郊区租了一处住处，环境清幽宜人。","p":"Tā zài jiāoqū zū le yī chù zhùchù, huánjìng qīng yōu yírén.","t":"He rented a residence in the suburbs with a quiet, pleasant setting."},{"s":"警方根据线索锁定了嫌疑人的住处。","p":"Jǐng fāng gēnjù xiànsuǒ suǒdìng le xiányí rén de zhùchù.","t":"Police located the suspect's dwelling based on leads."}]]},"10838":{"d":"主打 is a verb for specializing in or primarily promoting something, and an attributive form for flagship products, title tracks, or main offerings. Marketing, entertainment, and retail use it heavily for what a brand or show leads with. The register is contemporary commercial Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"新专辑主打抒情慢歌，适合夜间收听。","p":"Xīn zhuānjí zhǔdǎ shūqíng màng ē, shìhé yèjiān shōutīng.","t":"The new album leads with emotional ballads suited to night listening."},{"s":"这家餐厅主打川菜，口味地道辛辣。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng zhǔdǎ chuān cài, kǒuwèi dìdào xīn là.","t":"This restaurant features Sichuan cuisine with authentic spicy flavors."},{"s":"新产品主打年轻市场，设计时尚前卫。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn zhǔdǎ niánqīng shìchǎng, shèjì shíshàng qián wèi.","t":"The new product targets the youth market with trendy design."}],[{"s":"主打产品在展会上吸引了大量订单。","p":"Zhǔdǎ chǎnpǐn zài zhǎn huì shang xīyǐn le dàliàng dìngdān.","t":"The flagship product drew many orders at the trade fair."},{"s":"主打歌的旋律很快在年轻人中传开。","p":"Zhǔdǎ gē de xuánlǜ hěn kuài zài niánqīng rén zhōng chuán kāi.","t":"The title track's melody spread quickly among young people."}]]},"10839":{"d":"注定 is a verb for being foreordained, bound, destined, or doomed to a particular outcome, often with a sense of inevitability. Literary narrative, reflective speech, and fatalistic commentary use it for results that seem fixed in advance. The tone can be neutral, tragic, or ironic.","e":[[{"s":"缺乏沟通的合作注定难以长久。","p":"Quēfá gōutōng de hézuò zhùdìng nányǐ chángjiǔ.","t":"Cooperation without communication is bound not to last."},{"s":"他仿佛注定要在异乡漂泊半生。","p":"Tā fǎngfú zhùdìng yào zài yì xiāng piāobó bàn shēng.","t":"He seemed destined to wander half a lifetime in foreign lands."},{"s":"过度开发注定生态受损，须慎重规划。","p":"Guòdù kāifā zhùdìng shēngtài shòu sǔn, xū shènzhòng guīhuà.","t":"Overdevelopment is bound to harm ecology and needs careful planning."}]]},"10840":{"d":"嘱咐 is a verb for telling someone earnestly what to do, with care and repeated emphasis, and a noun for such an injunction or instruction. Family, medical, and supervisory contexts use it for concerned directives rather than cold orders, a standard and warm-formal register.","e":[[{"s":"临行前母亲再三嘱咐他注意安全。","p":"Lín xíng qián mǔqīn zàisān zhǔfù tā zhùyì ānquán.","t":"Before he left, his mother repeatedly told him to stay safe."},{"s":"母亲嘱咐他路上小心，按时报平安。","p":"Mǔqīn zhǔfù tā lùshang xiǎoxīn, ànshí bào píngān.","t":"His mother exhorted him to travel carefully and report safe arrival."},{"s":"临行前领导嘱咐团队严守纪律。","p":"Lín xíng qián lǐngdǎo zhǔfù tuánduì yán shǒu jìlǜ.","t":"Before departure the leader instructed the team to observe discipline."}],[{"s":"他牢记老师的嘱咐，考试时沉着应战。","p":"Tā láojì lǎoshī de zhǔfù, kǎoshì shí chénzhuó yìng zhàn.","t":"He kept the teacher's instructions firmly in mind and stayed calm in the exam."},{"s":"这几句嘱咐简单，却字字分量很重。","p":"Zhè jǐ jù zhǔfù jiǎndān, què zì zì fènliàng hěn zhòng.","t":"These few injunctions were simple, yet every word carried weight."}]]},"10841":{"d":"竹竿 is a noun for a bamboo pole, used as a tool, prop, measuring stick, or structural piece. Rural life, crafts, sports such as pole vaulting practice, and everyday description use it for the long slender shaft. The register is concrete and ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"渔民用竹竿撑船，缓缓驶向湖心。","p":"Yúmín yòng zhúgān chēng chuán, huǎn huǎn shǐ xiàng hú xīn.","t":"Fishers poled the boat with bamboo poles toward the lake center."},{"s":"渔夫用竹竿撑船，缓缓离岸而行。","p":"Yú fū yòng zhúgān chēng chuán, huǎn huǎn lí àn ér xíng.","t":"The fisherman poled his boat with a bamboo pole, slowly leaving shore."},{"s":"孩子们拿着竹竿在河边嬉戏打闹。","p":"Háizimen názhe zhúgān zài hé biān xīxì dǎnào.","t":"Children played by the river wielding bamboo poles."}]]},"10842":{"d":"朱红 is an adjective and color name for vermilion, a bright red with orange undertones associated with traditional Chinese architecture, seals, and lacquer. Art, heritage description, and design use it for that specific red rather than generic 红. The register is somewhat literary and visual.","e":[[{"s":"她用朱红印泥盖上私章，文件即告生效。","p":"Tā yòng zhūhóng yì ní gài shàng sī zhāng, wénjiàn jí gào shēngxiào.","t":"She stamped her private seal in vermilion paste and the document took effect."},{"s":"大门漆成朱红色，映衬着冬日暖阳。","p":"Dà mén qí chéng zhūhóng sè, yìng chèn zhe dōng rì nuǎn yáng.","t":"The gate was painted vermilion, set off by the winter sun."},{"s":"宫殿廊柱通体朱红，气势恢宏庄严。","p":"Gōngdiàn láng zhù tǒng tǐ zhūhóng, qìshì huī hóng yánzhuàng.","t":"The palace colonnades were entirely vermilion, grand and solemn."}]]},"10843":{"d":"住户 is a noun for a household or resident occupying a dwelling unit in a building or community. Property management, census language, and neighborhood news use it for occupants as administrative units, neutral and civic.","e":[[{"s":"物业通知全体住户参加消防演练。","p":"Wùyè tōngzhī quántǐ zhùhù cānjiā xiāofáng yǎnliàn.","t":"Property management notified all residents to join the fire drill."},{"s":"小区住户联名反映噪音扰民问题。","p":"Xiǎoqū zhùhù lián míng fǎnyìng zào yīn rǎo mín wèntí.","t":"Residents jointly complained about noise disturbing the neighborhood."},{"s":"物业走访各户住户，征集改造意见。","p":"Wùyè zǒu fǎng gè hù zhùhù, zhēngjí gǎizào yìjiàn.","t":"Property management visited households to gather renovation feedback."}]]},"10844":{"d":"坠 is a verb for falling or dropping from a height, and for weighing something down so that it hangs or sags. Accident reports, aviation, and physical description use the fall sense; jewelry and clothing use the weighing-down sense, standard and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"无人机失控坠地，零件散落一地。","p":"Wú rén jī shīkòng zhuì dì, língjiàn sànluò yī dì.","t":"The drone lost control and fell to the ground, scattering parts."},{"s":"悬崖边的岩石松动，随时可能下坠。","p":"Xuányá biān de yánshí sōng dòng, suíshí kěnéng xiàzhuì.","t":"Rocks on the cliff edge were loose and might fall at any time."},{"s":"落叶随风坠下，铺满了林间小径。","p":"Luò yè suí fēng zhuì xià, pù mǎn le lín jiān xiǎo jìng.","t":"Fallen leaves drifted down, carpeting the forest path."}],[{"s":"沉甸甸的果实把枝条坠得弯了。","p":"Chéndiàndiàn de guǒshí bǎ zhī tiáo zhuì de wān le.","t":"Heavy fruit weighed the branches into a bend."},{"s":"项链坠着一枚玉佩，走起路来轻轻晃动。","p":"Xiàngliàn zhuì zhe yī méi yù pèi, zǒu qǐ lù lái qīng qīng huàng dòng.","t":"A jade pendant hung from the necklace, swaying lightly as she walked."}]]},"10845":{"d":"追悼 is a verb for mourning the dead and paying last respects in formal remembrance. Memorial services, obituaries, and public ceremonies use it for collective grief and honor. The register is solemn and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"全校集会追悼已故校长，追忆其贡献。","p":"Quán xiào jíhuì zhuīdào yǐ gù xiàozhǎng, zhuī yì qí gòngxiàn.","t":"The whole school gathered to mourn the late principal and recall his contributions."},{"s":"民众自发前往广场追悼遇难者。","p":"Mínzhòng zìfā qiánwǎng guǎngchǎng zhuīdào yùnàn zhě.","t":"People spontaneously went to the square to mourn the victims."},{"s":"师生齐聚礼堂追悼恩师，场面肃穆。","p":"Shīshēng qí jù lǐtáng zhuīdào ēn shī, chǎngmiàn sù mù.","t":"Teachers and students gathered in the hall to mourn their mentor solemnly."}]]},"10846":{"d":"追赶 is a verb for pursuing or chasing someone or something, and for accelerating so as to catch up with a standard, rival, or era. Physical chase, sports, and developmental economics all use it. The tone is dynamic and goal-directed.","e":[[{"s":"后发国家努力追赶先进技术，缩小差距。","p":"Hòu fā guójiā nǔlì zhuīgǎn xiānjìn jìshù, suōxiǎo chājù.","t":"Late-developing countries strive to catch up with advanced technology and close the gap."},{"s":"运动员奋力追赶领先者，差距逐渐缩小。","p":"Yùndòngyuán fènlì zhuīgǎn lǐngxiān zhě, chājù zhújiàn suōxiǎo.","t":"The athlete chased the leader hard, steadily closing the gap."},{"s":"警方驾车追赶逃逸车辆，终将其截停。","p":"Jǐng fāng jià chē zhuīgǎn táo yì chēliàng, zhōng jiāng qí jié tíng.","t":"Police pursued the fleeing vehicle and finally stopped it."}]]},"10847":{"d":"坠落 is a verb for falling or plunging downward, often from a considerable height and with seriousness of consequence. Aviation, mountaineering, and news of accidents use it for uncontrolled descent. The register is formal and grave.","e":[[{"s":"流星划过夜空后坠落于荒漠深处。","p":"Liú xīng huá guò yè kōng hòu zhuìluò yú huāng mò shēn chù.","t":"After streaking across the night sky, the meteor fell deep in the desert."},{"s":"陨石坠落荒野，科学家火速赶赴现场。","p":"Yǔnshí zhuìluò huāng yě, kēxué jiā huǒsù gǎnfù xiànchǎng.","t":"A meteorite fell in the wilderness and scientists rushed to the site."},{"s":"电梯缆绳断裂，轿厢从高楼坠落。","p":"Diàntī lǎn sǒng duànliè, jiào xiāng cóng gāo lóu zhuìluò.","t":"The elevator cable snapped and the car plunged from the high-rise."}]]},"10848":{"d":"追捧 is a verb for enthusiastically pursuing, embracing, or lavishing acclaim and demand on a person, product, or trend. Entertainment, markets, and cultural commentary use it for intense popular favor that can border on frenzy. The tone is often slightly critical or detached.","e":[[{"s":"新款手机一上市就受到年轻人追捧。","p":"Xīnkuǎn shǒujī yī shàngshì jiù shòudào niánqīng rén zhuīpěng.","t":"The new phone was avidly sought by young people as soon as it launched."},{"s":"粉丝狂热追捧偶像，门票秒售罄。","p":"Fěn sī kuángrè zhuīpěng ǒuxiàng, ménpiào miǎo shòu qìng.","t":"Fans wildly idolized the star and tickets sold out instantly."},{"s":"媒体过度追捧流量明星，引发争议。","p":"Méitǐ guòdù zhuīpěng liúliàng míngxīng, yǐnfā zhēngyì.","t":"Media hype around internet celebrities stirred controversy."}]]},"10849":{"d":"追溯 is a verb for tracing something back to an earlier origin, date, or cause, literally suggesting going upstream. Historical research, law, genealogy, and explanatory prose use it for backward inquiry. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"这一传统可追溯到宋代民间节庆。","p":"Zhè yī chuántǒng kě zhuīsù dào sòng dài mínjiān jié qìng.","t":"This tradition can be traced back to Song-dynasty folk festivals."},{"s":"调查追溯资金流向，锁定关键账户。","p":"Diàochá zhuīsù zījīn liúxiàng, suǒdìng guānjiàn zhànghù.","t":"The inquiry traced fund flows and identified key accounts."},{"s":"学者追溯史料源头，还原历史真相。","p":"Xuézhě zhuīsù shǐ liào yuántóu, huányuán lìshǐ zhēnxiàng.","t":"Scholars traced sources to restore historical truth."}]]},"10850":{"d":"追随 is a verb for following someone as a companion, disciple, or supporter, or for keeping close to a trend or leader. Biography, politics, and career narratives use it for loyal or imitative following. The register is standard to literary.","e":[[{"s":"盲目追随潮流容易失去独立判断。","p":"Mángmù zhuīsuí cháoliú róngyì shīqù dúlì pànduàn.","t":"Blindly following trends easily costs independent judgment."},{"s":"青年追随导师治学，深得学术真传。","p":"Qīngnián zhuīsuí dǎoshī zhì xué, shēn dé xuéshù zhēn chuán.","t":"The young man followed his mentor in scholarship and learned deeply."},{"s":"民众追随改革先行者，投身建设浪潮。","p":"Mínzhòng zhuīsuí gǎigé xiān xíng zhě, tóushēn jiànshè làng cháo.","t":"People followed reform pioneers into the tide of development."}]]},"10851":{"d":"追尾 is a verb for rear-ending another vehicle, typically after following too closely, and a noun for such a rear-end collision. Traffic news, insurance, and driving instruction use it as a set term, practical and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"司机分心驾驶，不慎追尾前车。","p":"Sījī fēn xīn jiàshǐ, bùshèn zhuīwěi qián chē.","t":"The driver was distracted and rear-ended the car ahead."},{"s":"高速路上多车连环追尾，造成拥堵。","p":"Gāosù lùshang duō chē lián huán zhuīwěi, zàochéng yōng dǔ.","t":"A multi-car chain rear-end crash on the highway caused congestion."},{"s":"前车急刹致后车追尾，两人轻微受伤。","p":"Qián chē jí shā zhì hòu chē zhuīwěi, liǎng rén qīngwēi shòushāng.","t":"Sudden braking caused a rear-end collision, lightly injuring two."}],[{"s":"这起追尾造成三人轻伤，无人死亡。","p":"Zhè qǐ zhuīwěi zàochéng sān rén qīng shāng, wú rén sǐwáng.","t":"This rear-end collision left three people lightly injured and none dead."},{"s":"保险理赔人员勘查了追尾现场痕迹。","p":"Bǎoxiǎn lǐ péi rényuán kān chá le zhuīwěi xiànchǎng hénjì.","t":"Insurance adjusters inspected traces at the rear-end crash scene."}]]},"10852":{"d":"追问 is a verb for questioning closely and persistently to get to the heart of a matter. Journalism, interrogation, classrooms, and daily argument use it for follow-up that refuses vague answers. The tone can be neutral or pressuring.","e":[[{"s":"记者一再追问细节，发言人避重就轻。","p":"Jìzhě yīzài zhuīwèn xìjié, fāyánrén bì zhòng jiù qīng.","t":"Reporters kept pressing for details while the spokesperson dodged the main points."},{"s":"请追问我说。","p":"Qǐng zhuīwèn wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我追问见了。","p":"Wǒ zhuīwèn jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"10853":{"d":"追逐 is a verb for chasing or vigorously pursuing a person, goal, profit, or dream. Narrative action, sports, and critical commentary on ambition all use it. Compared with 追赶, it often stresses active pursuit of an object of desire. The register ranges from neutral to literary.","e":[[{"s":"猎犬在旷野上追逐野兔，尘土飞扬。","p":"Liè quǎn zài kuàng yě shang zhuīzhú yě tù, chén tǔ fēi yáng.","t":"Hounds chased hares across the open field, dust rising."},{"s":"孩童在田野追逐蝴蝶，笑声清脆悦耳。","p":"Hái tóng zài tiányě zhuīzhú húdié, xiào shēng qīngcuì yuèěr.","t":"Children chased butterflies in the fields with clear, joyful laughter."},{"s":"企业追逐技术前沿，加大研发投入。","p":"Qǐyè zhuīzhú jìshù qiányán, jiā dà yánfā tóurù.","t":"The firm pursues tech frontiers and boosts R&D spending."}]]},"10854":{"d":"追踪 is a verb for following a trail, tracking a target, or monitoring developments over time. Policing, journalism, medicine, and logistics use it for sustained pursuit of clues or cases. The register is professional and investigative.","e":[[{"s":"警方追踪嫌疑人的通话记录与行踪。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhuīzōng xiányí rén de tōnghuà jìlù yǔ xíng zōng.","t":"Police tracked the suspect's call records and movements."},{"s":"研究团队长期追踪患者康复情况。","p":"Yánjiū tuánduì chángqī zhuīzōng huànzhě kāngfù qíngkuàng.","t":"The research team long-term tracked patients' recovery."},{"s":"侦探追踪嫌疑人足迹，锁定藏身地点。","p":"Zhēntàn zhuīzōng xiányí rén zújì, suǒdìng cángshēn dìdiǎn.","t":"The detective tracked footprints and found the hideout."}]]},"10855":{"d":"助力 is a verb for helping or lending force to a process, and a noun for assistance that advances a goal. Policy, business, sports, and technology prose use it for supportive contribution rather than full ownership of the result. The register is contemporary and positive-formal.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者的服务助力赛事顺利举办。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě de fúwù zhùlì sàishì shùnlì jǔbàn.","t":"Volunteers' service helped the event run smoothly."},{"s":"政策助力中小企业渡过难关。","p":"Zhèngcè zhùlì zhōng xiǎo qǐyè dù guò nánguān.","t":"Policy support helped small firms weather the crisis."},{"s":"志愿者助力社区防疫，日夜坚守岗位。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě zhùlì shèqū fángyì, rìyè jiānshǒu gǎngwèi.","t":"Volunteers aided community prevention, standing watch day and night."}],[{"s":"政策助力让创业门槛明显降低。","p":"Zhèngcè zhùlì ràng chuàngyè ménkǎn míngxiǎn jiàngdī.","t":"Policy support clearly lowered the threshold for starting businesses."},{"s":"新技术的成功离不开团队合作的助力。","p":"Xiàngmù de chénggōng lí bù kāi tuánduì hézuò de zhùlì.","t":"The project's success could not have come without the boost of teamwork."}]]},"10856":{"d":"主力 is a noun for the main force of an army, team, or organization, the core strength that carries the primary burden. Military, sports, and business strategy use it for principal units or star performers, standard and strategic.","e":[[{"s":"主力部队已抵达前线，准备发起进攻。","p":"Zhǔlì bùduì yǐ dǐdá qiánxiàn, zhǔnbèi fāqǐ jìngōng.","t":"Main-force units have reached the front and are ready to attack."},{"s":"球队主力伤退，替补队员顶住压力。","p":"Qiúduì zhǔlì shāng tuì, tìbǔ duìyuán dǐng zhù yālì.","t":"The main player was injured; substitutes held the pressure."},{"s":"主力部队率先突破防线，打开战局。","p":"Zhǔlì bùduì shuàixiān tūpò fáng xiàn, dǎkāi zhàn jú.","t":"The main force breached the line first and turned the battle."}]]},"10857":{"d":"逐年 is an adverb meaning year after year or with each passing year, marking gradual change measured annually. Statistics, demography, finance, and policy evaluation use it for multi-year trends. The register is formal and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"该市空气质量逐年改善，优良天数增多。","p":"Gāi shì kōngqì zhìliàng zhúnián gǎishàn, yōuliáng tiān shù zēng duō.","t":"The city's air quality improved year by year, with more good days."},{"s":"逐年我们见面吧。","p":"Zhúnián wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet year after year."},{"s":"从逐年开始。","p":"Cóng zhúnián kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from year after year."}]]},"10858":{"d":"准许 is a verb for allowing, granting, or officially permitting an action. Legal, administrative, and formal interpersonal language use it when authorization is granted by a competent party. The register is formal and slightly official.","e":[[{"s":"法院准许被告取保候审。","p":"Fǎyuàn zhǔnxǔ bèigào qǔ bǎo hòu shěn.","t":"The court permitted the defendant to be released on bail pending trial."},{"s":"法院准许被告保外就医，家属签字担保。","p":"Fǎyuàn zhǔnxǔ bèigào bǎo wài jiùyī, jiāshǔ qiānzì dānbǎo.","t":"The court permitted medical parole, with family signing bail."},{"s":"上级准许项目立项，资金随即到位。","p":"Shàngjí zhǔnxǔ xiàngmù lì xiàng, zījīn suíjí dàowèi.","t":"Higher authorities approved the project and funds arrived."}]]},"10859":{"d":"准则 is a noun for a norm, standard, or criterion that guides judgment and conduct. Ethics, professional codes, diplomacy, and methodology use it for principles that should be followed. The register is formal and normative.","e":[[{"s":"诚信是商业往来最基本的准则。","p":"Chéngxìn shì shāngyè wǎnglái zuì jīběn de zhǔnzé.","t":"Integrity is the most basic criterion of commercial dealings."},{"s":"编辑部制定了严格的审稿准则。","p":"Biānjí bù zhìdìng le yángé de shěng ǎo zhǔnzé.","t":"The editorial office set strict criteria for manuscript review."},{"s":"行为准则要求员工廉洁自律。","p":"Xíngwéi zhǔnzé yāoqiú yuángōng liánjié zìlǜ.","t":"The code of conduct requires employees to be honest and disciplined."}]]},"10860":{"d":"着力 is a verb for putting effort into a task, concentrating force where it counts. Policy documents, management speech, and formal prose use it for deliberate, targeted exertion. The register is formal and official-leaning.","e":[[{"s":"企业着力提升产品质量与品牌信誉。","p":"Qǐyè zhuólì tíshēng chǎnpǐn zhìliàng yǔ pǐnpái xìnyù.","t":"The firm is working hard to raise product quality and brand reputation."},{"s":"政府着力改善民生，补齐公共服务短板。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhuólì gǎishàn mínshēng, bǔ qí gōnggòng fúwù duǎn bǎn.","t":"The government focused on livelihoods, fixing public service gaps."},{"s":"企业着力研发核心技术，提升竞争力。","p":"Qǐyè zhuólì yánfā héxīn jìshù, tíshēng jìngzhēng lì.","t":"The company strove to develop core technology and boost competitiveness."}]]},"10861":{"d":"拙劣 is an adjective for workmanship, tactics, or performance that is clumsy, crude, and poorly executed. Criticism, reviews, and legal argument use it for low quality that is obvious and blameworthy. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"拙劣的造假手段很快被专家识破。","p":"Zhuōliè de zàojiǎ shǒuduàn hěn kuài bèi zhuānjiā shí pò.","t":"The crude forgery was quickly exposed by experts."},{"s":"拙劣的仿制品一眼可辨，难登大雅之堂。","p":"Zhuōliè de fǎngzhì pǐn yī yǎn kě biàn, nán dēng dà yǎ zhī táng.","t":"Clumsy counterfeits are obvious and hardly pass muster."},{"s":"演员拙劣的表演令观众纷纷离场。","p":"Yǎnyuán zhuōliè de biǎoyǎn lìng guānzhòng fēnfēn lí chǎng.","t":"The actor's botched performance drove the audience away."}]]},"10862":{"d":"着落 is a noun for whereabouts, a place to settle, a reliable source of funds, or a responsible party on whom a matter rests, and a verb for finding such a settlement. Everyday and slightly formal speech use it when something still lacks a definite home, backer, or solution. The register is colloquial-formal and practical.","e":[[{"s":"工程款还没有着落，项目被迫暂停。","p":"Gōngchéng kuǎn hái méiyǒu zhuóluò, xiàngmù bèipò zàntíng.","t":"Funding for the project still has no reliable source, so work paused."},{"s":"着落在前面。","p":"Zhuóluò zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The whereabouts is ahead."},{"s":"请到着落来。","p":"Qǐng dào zhuóluò lái.","t":"Please come to the whereabouts."}],[{"s":"这件事最终着落在谁身上，尚待明确。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì zuìzhōng zhuóluò zài shéi shēn shang, shàng dài míngquè.","t":"On whom this matter will finally rest still needs clarifying."},{"s":"孤儿的生活终于有了着落。","p":"Gūér de shēnghuó zhōngyú yǒu le zhuóluò.","t":"The orphan's livelihood finally found a secure place."}]]},"10863":{"d":"捉迷藏 is an expression and verb phrase for playing hide-and-seek, and figuratively for dodging, concealing motives, or refusing to face an issue directly. Children's play is the literal core; adult criticism uses the figurative sense. The register is colloquial and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在院子里捉迷藏，笑声不断。","p":"Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ zhuōmícáng, xiàoshēng bùduàn.","t":"Children played hide-and-seek in the yard with endless laughter."},{"s":"别再跟我捉迷藏了，把真实想法说出来。","p":"Bié zài gēn wǒ zhuōmícáng le, bǎ zhēnshí xiǎngfǎ shuō chūlái.","t":"Stop playing hide-and-seek with me; say what you really think."},{"s":"小猫躲在柜后，跟我们捉迷藏呢！","p":"Xiǎo māo duǒ zài guì hòu, gēn wǒmen zhuōmícáng ne!","t":"The kitten hides behind the cabinet, playing hide-and-seek with us!"}]]},"10864":{"d":"酌情 is a verb for using discretion and taking concrete circumstances into account when deciding how to act. Legal, administrative, and managerial language use it for flexible judgment within rules. The register is formal and official.","e":[[{"s":"委员会将酌情减免困难学生的学费。","p":"Wěiyuánhuì jiāng zhuóqíng jiǎnmiǎn kùnnan xuéshēng de xuéfèi.","t":"The committee will reduce or waive fees for needy students as circumstances warrant."},{"s":"裁判酌情判罚，兼顾规则与赛场实际。","p":"Cáipàn zhuóqíng pàn fá, jiāngù guīzé yǔ sàichǎng shíjì.","t":"The referee applied discretion in the call, balancing rules and game realities."},{"s":"法官酌情减轻刑罚，考虑其自首情节。","p":"Fǎguān zhuóqíng jiǎnqīng xíng fá, kǎolǜ qí zìshǒu qíngjié.","t":"The judge discretionally reduced the sentence given voluntary surrender."}]]},"10865":{"d":"灼热 is an adjective for heat that burns or scorches, whether physical temperature or an intense emotional atmosphere. Weather, medical sensation, industrial settings, and figurative prose use it for painful or extreme heat. The register is descriptive and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"他的掌心灼热发烫，像在发烧。","p":"Tā de zhǎng xīn zhuórè fā tàng, xiàng zài fāshāo.","t":"His palms were burning hot, as if he had a fever."},{"s":"沙漠正午阳光灼热，旅人躲进荫凉处。","p":"Shāmò zhèng wǔ yángguāng zhuórè, lǚ rén duǒ jìn yīn liáng chù.","t":"The desert noon sun was scorching; travelers sought shade."},{"s":"伤口传来灼热痛感，他咬牙坚持治疗。","p":"Shāngkǒu chuán lái zhuórè tòng gǎn, tā yǎo yá jiānchí zhìliáo.","t":"A burning pain came from the wound as he endured treatment."}]]},"10866":{"d":"着实 is an adverb meaning truly or indeed when affirming a judgment, and also severely or harshly when modifying how one is treated or criticized. Narrative and evaluative speech use both the intensifying truth sense and the severity sense. The register is slightly literary colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜着实美味，宾客赞不绝口。","p":"Zhè dào cài zhuóshí měiwèi, bīn kè zànbùjuékǒu.","t":"This dish was truly delicious; guests praised it without end."},{"s":"他着实低估了工程的复杂程度。","p":"Tā zhuóshí dīgū le gōngchéng de fùzá chéngdù.","t":"He really underestimated how complex the project was."},{"s":"连日奔波着实辛苦，他倒头便睡着了。","p":"Lián rì bēnbō zhuóshí xīnkǔ, tā dǎo tóu biàn shuì zháo le.","t":"Days of rushing were truly exhausting; he fell asleep at once."}],[{"s":"经理着实批评了他一顿，要求立刻整改。","p":"Jīnglǐ zhuóshí pīpíng le tā yī dùn, yāoqiú lìkè zhěng gǎi.","t":"The manager criticized him severely and demanded immediate correction."},{"s":"这次失败着实给了团队一记教训。","p":"Zhè cì shībài zhuóshí gěi le tuánduì yī jì jiàoxun.","t":"This failure taught the team a harsh lesson."}]]},"10867":{"d":"着手 is a verb for putting one's hand to a task and beginning concrete work on it. Planning, project management, and everyday problem-solving use it for the move from intention to action, standard and practical.","e":[[{"s":"方案通过后，团队立即着手实施。","p":"Fāngàn tōngguò hòu, tuánduì lìjí zhuóshǒu shíshī.","t":"Once the plan was approved, the team immediately set about implementation."},{"s":"警方着手调查这起神秘失窃案。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhuóshǒu diàochá zhè qǐ shénmì shī qiè àn.","t":"Police began investigating this mysterious theft."},{"s":"工程师着手改造设备，提升生产效率。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhuóshǒu gǎizào shèbèi, tíshēng shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.","t":"Engineers began retrofitting equipment to raise productivity."}]]},"10868":{"d":"着想 is a verb for giving thought to others' interests or needs and considering a matter from a particular standpoint. Advice, ethics, and interpersonal negotiation use it with 为...着想, a standard word that is often exhortative without being imperative in dictionary prose.","e":[[{"s":"他处处为病人着想，赢得家属信任。","p":"Tā chùchù wèi bìngrén zhuóxiǎng, yíngdé jiāshǔ xìnrèn.","t":"He always considered the patients' needs and won families' trust."},{"s":"我着想一杯水。","p":"Wǒ zhuóxiǎng yī bēi shuǐ.","t":"I want a glass of water."},{"s":"你着想什么？","p":"Nǐ zhuóxiǎng shénme?","t":"What do you want?"}]]},"10869":{"d":"着眼 is a verb for fixing one's attention on a goal, aspect, or long view, often in the pattern 着眼于. Strategy, policy, and analytical writing use it for deliberate focus. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"改革着眼于提升整体竞争力。","p":"Gǎigé zhuóyǎn yú tíshēng zhěngtǐ jìngzhēng lì.","t":"Reform is focused on raising overall competitiveness."},{"s":"规划应着眼长远，避免短期行为。","p":"Guīhuà yīng zhuóyǎn chángyuǎn, bìmiǎn duǎnqī xíngwéi.","t":"Planning should keep the long view and avoid short-termism."},{"s":"规划着眼长远发展，而非短期政绩。","p":"Guīhuà zhuóyǎn chángyuǎn fāzhǎn, ér fēi duǎnqī zhèng jì.","t":"Planning focuses on long-term growth, not short-term achievements."}]]},"10870":{"d":"卓越 is an adjective for performance, achievement, or talent that is outstanding, surpassing, and distinguished. Awards, evaluations, and formal praise use it for excellence above the ordinary. The register is elevated and strongly positive.","e":[[{"s":"她以卓越的学术成就当选院士。","p":"Tā yǐ zhuóyuè de xuéshù chéngjiù dāngxuǎn yuànshì.","t":"She was elected an academician for outstanding scholarly achievement."},{"s":"她才华卓越，作品屡获国际大奖。","p":"Tā cáihuá zhuóyuè, zuòpǐn lǚ huò guójì dà jiǎng.","t":"Her outstanding talent won her works repeated international prizes."},{"s":"团队表现卓越，超额完成年度指标。","p":"Tuánduì biǎoxiàn zhuóyuè, chāo é wánchéng niándù zhǐbiāo.","t":"The team performed splendidly, exceeding annual targets."}]]},"10871":{"d":"着重 is a verb for putting emphasis on a point or aspect, stressing what matters most. Speeches, teaching, and policy documents use it for selective highlight. The register is formal and instructional.","e":[[{"s":"教师着重讲解易错考点，帮助学生巩固。","p":"Jiàoshī zhuózhòng jiǎngjiě yì cuò kǎo diǎn, bāngzhù xuéshēng gǒnggù.","t":"The teacher stressed error-prone test points to help students consolidate."},{"s":"报告着重分析风险，提出应对策略。","p":"Bàogào zhuózhòng fēnxī fēngxiǎn, tíchū yìngduì cèlüè.","t":"The report stressed risk analysis and proposed countermeasures."},{"s":"培训着重培养实践能力，减少空谈理论。","p":"Péixùn zhuózhòng péiyǎng shíjiàn nénglì, jiǎnshǎo kōng tán lǐlùn.","t":"Training emphasized practical skills over empty theory."}]]},"10872":{"d":"茁壮 is an adjective for plants, children, or developing forces that grow healthy, sturdy, and vigorous. Agricultural, pediatric, and metaphorical growth prose use it for thriving progress. The tone is positive and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后，禾苗长得十分茁壮。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, hémiáo zhǎng de shífēn zhuózhuàng.","t":"After the spring rain, the seedlings grew vigorously."},{"s":"春雨过后禾苗茁壮，田野一片葱绿。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu hémiáo zhuózhuàng, tiányě yī piàn cōng lǜ.","t":"After spring rain the seedlings grew sturdy and fields turned lush green."},{"s":"在精心照料下，孩子身心茁壮成长。","p":"Zài jīngxīn zhàoliào xià, háizi shēnxīn zhuózhuàng chéngzhǎng.","t":"With careful care the child grew healthy in body and mind."}]]},"10873":{"d":"主权 is a noun for sovereignty, the supreme authority of a state over its territory and affairs. International law, diplomacy, and political theory use it as a foundational legal concept. The register is formal and technical-political.","e":[[{"s":"各国应相互尊重主权与领土完整。","p":"Gè guó yīng xiānghù zūnzhòng zhǔquán yǔ lǐngtǔ wánzhěng.","t":"States should mutually respect sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"s":"海洋划界争议涉及复杂的主权主张。","p":"Hǎiyáng huà jiè zhēngyì shèjí fùzá de zhǔquán zhǔzhāng.","t":"Maritime boundary disputes involve complex sovereignty claims."},{"s":"外交谈判坚守主权原则，寸步不让。","p":"Wàijiāo tánpàn jiānshǒu zhǔquán yuánzé, cùn bù bù ràng.","t":"Diplomatic talks held firm on sovereignty principles without concession."}]]},"10874":{"d":"主人公 is a noun for the hero or main protagonist of a novel, film, play, or narrative. Literary criticism, screenwriting, and classroom discussion use it for the central character whose fate structures the story. The register is literary and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"小说主人公在战火中完成了自我救赎。","p":"Xiǎoshuō zhǔréngōng zài zhàn huǒ zhōng wánchéng le zìwǒ jiù shú.","t":"The novel's protagonist achieved self-redemption amid war."},{"s":"主人公历经磨难，终实现人生理想。","p":"Zhǔréngōng lìjīng mónan, zhōng shíxiàn rénshēng lǐxiǎng.","t":"The protagonist endured hardships and finally realized life ideals."},{"s":"观众对主人公的命运寄予深切同情。","p":"Guānzhòng duì zhǔréngōng de mìngyùn jì yǐ shēnqiè tóngqíng.","t":"Audiences deeply sympathized with the hero's fate."}]]},"10875":{"d":"诸如此类 is an idiomatic expression meaning things of this kind, and so on, or et cetera, summarizing further similar items after examples. Formal and semi-formal prose use it to close open-ended lists, standard written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"拖延、推诿诸如此类的习惯会损害团队效率。","p":"Tuōyán, tuī wěi zhūrúcǐlèi de xíguàn huì sǔnhài tuánduì xiàolǜ.","t":"Habits such as delay and buck-passing harm team efficiency."},{"s":"会议讨论了预算、人事诸如此类的问题。","p":"Huìyì tǎolùn le yùsuàn, rénshì zhūrúcǐlèi de wèntí.","t":"The meeting discussed budget, personnel and matters of that sort."},{"s":"商店陈列服装、鞋帽，诸如此类商品。","p":"Shāngdiàn chénliè fúzhuāng, xié mào, zhūrúcǐlèi shāngpǐn.","t":"The shop displayed clothes, hats, shoes and the like."}]]},"10876":{"d":"注射 is a verb for injecting a substance into the body, and a noun for an injection as a medical procedure or dose. Clinical, veterinary, and public-health language use both senses. The register is medical and standard.","e":[[{"s":"护士为患者注射抗生素，观察反应。","p":"Hùshi wèi huànzhě zhùshè kàngshēngsù, guānchá fǎnyìng.","t":"The nurse injected antibiotics and watched for reactions."},{"s":"疫苗需分两次注射，间隔三周。","p":"Yìmiáo xū fēn liǎng cì zhùshè, jiàngé sān zhōu.","t":"The vaccine must be injected in two doses three weeks apart."},{"s":"医生注射局部麻醉，手术顺利开展。","p":"Yīshēng zhùshè júbù mázuì, shǒushù shùnlì kāizhǎn.","t":"The doctor gave local anesthesia and the surgery proceeded smoothly."}],[{"s":"孩子害怕注射，护士轻声安抚。","p":"Háizi hàipà zhùshè, hùshi qīng shēng ānfǔ.","t":"The child feared the injection; the nurse soothed him gently."},{"s":"医生开具了每日一次的胰岛素注射。","p":"Yīshēng kāi jù le měi rì yī cì de yí dǎo sù zhùshè.","t":"The doctor prescribed a once-daily insulin injection."}]]},"10877":{"d":"注视 is a verb for looking attentively at someone or something, holding a steady, focused gaze. Narrative, psychology, and security contexts use it for deliberate watching rather than a casual glance. The register is standard to literary.","e":[[{"s":"观众屏息注视舞台，等待高潮来临。","p":"Guānzhòng bǐng xī zhùshì wǔtái, děngdài gāocháo láilín.","t":"The audience held its breath, gazing at the stage for the climax."},{"s":"他在注视电视。","p":"Tā zài zhùshì diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请注视黑板。","p":"Qǐng zhùshì hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"10878":{"d":"注释 is a verb for annotating a text with explanatory notes, and a noun for those annotations or glosses. Philology, publishing, legal drafting, and language teaching use both senses. The register is scholarly and editorial.","e":[[{"s":"译本由译者亲自注释，便于读者理解。","p":"Yì běn yóu yì zhě qīnzì zhùshì, biànyú dúzhě lǐjiě.","t":"The translator personally annotated the edition for readers' ease."},{"s":"编者注释古籍难字，方便读者理解。","p":"Biān zhě zhùshì gǔjí nán zì, fāngbiàn dúzhě lǐjiě.","t":"The editor annotated obscure characters in classics for readers."},{"s":"他在手稿旁注释修改意见，条理清晰。","p":"Tā zài shǒu gǎo páng zhùshì xiūgǎi yìjiàn, tiáolǐ qīngxī.","t":"He added revision notes beside the manuscript, clearly organized."}],[{"s":"页脚注释列出了引文的完整出处。","p":"Yè jiǎo zhùshì liè chū le yǐn wén de wánzhěng chū chù.","t":"Footnote annotations list the full sources of citations."},{"s":"没有注释，初学者很难读懂这段古文。","p":"Méiyǒu zhùshì, chū xuézhě hěn nán dú dǒng zhè duàn gǔ wén.","t":"Without notes, beginners can hardly understand this classical passage."}]]},"10879":{"d":"主体 is a noun for the main part or bulk of a structure or group, and for a subject or agent in law, philosophy, or grammar that bears rights, duties, or action. Architecture, economics, and legal theory all use specialized readings of the term. The register is formal and technical according to field.","e":[[{"s":"中小企业构成就业市场的主体。","p":"Zhōng xiǎo qǐyè gòuchéng jiùyè shìchǎng de zhǔtǐ.","t":"Small and medium firms form the bulk of the job market."},{"s":"企业是市场经济的主体，自负盈亏。","p":"Qǐyè shì shìchǎngjīngjì de zhǔtǐ, zì fù yíng kuī.","t":"Enterprises are main agents in the market economy, bearing profits and losses."},{"s":"论文主体部分论证充分，逻辑严密。","p":"Lùnwén zhǔtǐ bùfen lùnzhèng chōngfèn, luójí yánmì.","t":"The main body of the paper argues fully with tight logic."}],[{"s":"自然人与法人都是民事法律关系的主体。","p":"Zìrán rén yǔ fǎrén dōu shì mínshì fǎlǜ guānxì de zhǔtǐ.","t":"Natural persons and legal persons are both subjects of civil legal relations."},{"s":"哲学讨论认识主体与客体之间的关系。","p":"Zhéxué tǎolùn rènshi zhǔtǐ yǔ kè tǐ zhījiān de guānxì.","t":"Philosophy discusses the relation between the knowing subject and the object."}]]},"10880":{"d":"主题曲 is a noun for a theme song associated with a film, television series, game, or event, designed to express its core mood or identity. Entertainment media and marketing use it as a standard industry term, a contemporary and popular-cultural register.","e":[[{"s":"这部剧的主题曲一经播出便广为传唱。","p":"Zhè bù jù de zhǔtíqǔ yījīng bō chū biàn guǎng wéi chuán chàng.","t":"The series' theme song was widely sung as soon as it aired."},{"s":"她演唱的主题曲情感真挚，打动听众。","p":"Tā yǎnchàng de zhǔtíqǔ qínggǎn zhēnzhì, dǎdòng tīngzhòng.","t":"Her theme song performance was heartfelt and moved listeners."},{"s":"这部电影主题曲传唱度极高，家喻户晓。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng zhǔtíqǔ chuán chàng dù jí gāo, jiāyùhùxiǎo.","t":"This film's theme song spread widely and became a household tune."}]]},"10881":{"d":"嘱托 is a verb for entrusting a task or responsibility to someone else, often with earnest words, and a noun for that charge. Family, military, and formal leave-taking use it for serious commissions. The register is formal and weighty.","e":[[{"s":"老人嘱托邻居照看花木，外出期间多浇水。","p":"Lǎorén zhǔtuō línjū zhào kàn huā mù, wàichū qíjiān duō jiāo shuǐ.","t":"The elder entrusted neighbors to tend the plants and water them while away."},{"s":"将军临终嘱托部下守护百姓安宁。","p":"Jiāngjūn lín zhōng zhǔtuō bù xià shǒuhù bǎi xìng ānníng.","t":"On his deathbed the general charged his troops to protect the people's peace."}],[{"s":"他未负父亲的嘱托，把家业打理妥当。","p":"Tā wèi fù fùqīn de zhǔtuō, bǎ jiā yè dǎ lǐ tuǒdang.","t":"He did not fail his father's charge and managed the family business well."},{"s":"这是战友的嘱托，我一定带到。","p":"Zhè shì zhànyǒu de zhǔtuō, wǒ yīdìng dài dào.","t":"This is a comrade's commission; I will deliver it without fail."}]]},"10882":{"d":"助威 is a verb for cheering to boost someone's morale, typically at sports events or competitions. Spectator culture and figurative support scenes use it for vocal encouragement. The register is colloquial-standard and lively.","e":[[{"s":"球迷齐声助威，声浪震彻整个球场。","p":"Qiúmí qí shēng zhùwēi, shēng làng zhèn chè zhěnggè qiúchǎng.","t":"Fans cheered in unison, their roar filling the stadium."},{"s":"亲友到场助威，选手信心倍增。","p":"Qīn yǒu dào chǎng zhùwēi, xuǎnshǒu xìnxīn bèizēng.","t":"Family and friends cheered on site, doubling the athlete's confidence."}]]},"10883":{"d":"诸位 is a pronoun of formal address meaning everyone present, ladies and gentlemen, or you all in respectful speech. Meetings, ceremonies, and written notices use it to open collective address. The register is polite and formal.","e":[[{"s":"诸位嘉宾，晚会即将开始，请就座。","p":"Zhūwèi jiābīn, wǎnhuì jíjiāng kāishǐ, qǐng jiùzuò.","t":"Distinguished guests, the gala will begin shortly; please be seated."},{"s":"诸位代表审议议案，发言踊跃有序。","p":"Zhūwèi dàibiǎo shěn yì yì àn, fāyán yǒngyuè yǒuxù.","t":"Delegates deliberated the bill, speaking actively yet in order."}]]},"10884":{"d":"注销 is a verb for canceling, annulling, or deregistering a registration, account, or license, and in accounting for writing off an entry. Administration, banking, corporate law, and online platforms use it for formal termination of status. The register is official and technical.","e":[[{"s":"用户申请注销账号，平台七日内办结。","p":"Yònghù shēnqǐng zhùxiāo zhànghào, píngtái qī rì nèi bàn jié.","t":"Users requested account cancellation; the platform completed it within seven days."},{"s":"公司依法注销登记，终止经营活动。","p":"Gōngsī yīfǎ zhùxiāo dēngjì, zhōngzhǐ jīngyíng huódòng.","t":"The company deregistered legally and ceased operations."}]]},"10885":{"d":"蛀牙 is a noun for tooth decay, dental caries, or a decayed tooth. Everyday health talk and dentistry use it as the common term for cavities. The register is colloquial-medical and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"孩子常吃甜食，牙医警告小心蛀牙。","p":"Háizi cháng chī tián shí, yá yī jǐnggào xiǎoxīn zhùyá.","t":"The child often eats sweets; the dentist warned about cavities."},{"s":"蛀牙疼痛难忍，他预约了周末治疗。","p":"Zhùyá téngtòng nán rěn, tā yùyuē le zhōumò zhìliáo.","t":"The decayed tooth hurt badly; he booked weekend treatment."},{"s":"蛀牙疼痛难忍，他预约了周末拔牙。","p":"Zhùyá téngtòng nán rěn, tā yùyuē le zhōumò bá yá.","t":"Tooth decay hurt badly; he booked a weekend extraction."}]]},"10886":{"d":"主页 is a noun for a website's home page, the primary entry screen of a site or personal web presence. Computing, design, and everyday internet speech use it as a standard term. The register is contemporary and technical-ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"请从主页进入个人中心修改资料。","p":"Qǐng cóng zhǔyè jìnrù gèrén zhōngxīn xiūgǎi zīliào.","t":"Enter the personal center from the home page to edit your profile."},{"s":"主页在前面。","p":"Zhǔyè zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The home page is ahead."},{"s":"请到主页来。","p":"Qǐng dào zhǔyè lái.","t":"Please come to the home page."}]]},"10887":{"d":"逐一 is an adverb meaning one by one or individually in sequence. Procedures, inspections, and careful processing use it for thorough item-by-item action. The register is formal and methodical.","e":[[{"s":"工作人员逐一核对名单，确保无误。","p":"Gōngzuò rényuán zhúyī héduì míngdān, quèbǎo wú wù.","t":"Staff checked the list one by one to ensure accuracy."},{"s":"评委逐一点评作品，给出改进建议。","p":"Píngwěi zhúyī diǎnpíng zuòpǐn, gěi chū gǎijìn jiànyì.","t":"Judges commented on each work in turn with suggestions for improvement."}]]},"10888":{"d":"主义 is a noun for an -ism or ideology, a systematic set of doctrines or beliefs, often used as a bound suffix in compounds such as 社会主义. Political theory, intellectual history, and critique use it for named schools of thought. The register is formal and abstract.","e":[[{"s":"他信奉人道主义，投身公益慈善事业。","p":"Tā xìn fèng réndào zhǔyì, tóushēn gōngyì císhàn shìyè.","t":"He believed in humanitarianism and devoted himself to charity."},{"s":"不同主义思潮交锋，学界讨论热烈。","p":"Bùtóng zhǔyì sī cháo jiāofēng, xué jiè tǎolùn rèliè.","t":"Different ideological currents clashed in heated academic debate."}]]},"10889":{"d":"主宰 is a verb for dominating, ruling, or dictating outcomes, and a noun for a master or controlling force. Philosophy, politics, and reflective prose use both senses for ultimate control. The register is formal and often weighty.","e":[[{"s":"切勿让偏见主宰判断，须客观分析事实。","p":"Qiè wù ràng piānjiàn zhǔzǎi pànduàn, xū kèguān fēnxī shìshí.","t":"Bias must not dominate judgment; facts require objective analysis."},{"s":"军阀企图主宰政权，遭到民众强烈反对。","p":"Jūn fá qìtú zhǔzǎi zhèngquán, zāodào mínzhòng qiángliè fǎnduì.","t":"Warlords sought to dominate political power but met fierce public opposition."}],[{"s":"命运的主宰并非天意，而在人的选择。","p":"Mìngyùn de zhǔzǎi bìngfēi tiān yì, ér zài rén de xuǎnzé.","t":"The master of fate is not heaven's will but human choice."},{"s":"市场不应成为少数资本的主宰玩物。","p":"Shìchǎng bù yīng chéngwéi shǎoshù zīběn de zhǔzǎi wán wù.","t":"The market should not become a plaything under the sway of a few capitals."}]]},"10890":{"d":"铸造 is a verb for casting metal by pouring it into a mold, and figuratively for forging character, spirit, or institutions. Industry and crafts use the technical sense; elevated prose uses the figurative sense of shaping. The register is technical or literary according to use.","e":[[{"s":"工匠铸造青铜鼎，纹饰精美古朴。","p":"Gōngjiàng zhùzào qīng tóng dǐng, wén shì jīngměi gǔpǔ.","t":"Craftsmen cast bronze tripods with exquisite, archaic patterns."},{"s":"艰苦岁月铸造了他们坚韧的品格。","p":"Jiānkǔ suìyuè zhùzào le tāmen jiānrèn de pǐng é.","t":"Hard years forged their resilient character."},{"s":"工厂铸造发动机缸体，质检严格把关。","p":"Gōngchǎng zhùzào fādòng jī gāng tǐ, zhì jiǎn yángé bǎguān.","t":"The plant cast engine blocks under strict quality control."}]]},"10891":{"d":"驻扎 is a verb for stationing or garrisoning troops, or by extension for a team camping at a site for sustained work. Military language is primary; scientific expeditions and temporary bases use it analogously. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"部队驻扎边境小镇，维护地区稳定。","p":"Bùduì zhùzhā biānjìng xiǎo zhèn, wéihù dìqū wěndìng.","t":"Troops were garrisoned in a border town to maintain regional stability."},{"s":"科考队驻扎营地数月，采集珍贵样本。","p":"Kē kǎo duì zhùzhā yíng dì shù yuè, cǎijí zhēnguì yàngběn.","t":"The expedition camped for months, collecting precious samples."}]]},"10892":{"d":"柱子 is a noun for a pillar or column that supports a structure, whether timber, stone, or concrete. Architecture, construction, and everyday description use it for vertical load-bearing members. The register is concrete and ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"大殿朱漆柱子高耸，承托着雕梁画栋。","p":"Dà diàn zhū qī zhùzi gāo sǒng, chéng tuō zhe diāo liáng huà dòng.","t":"Vermilion pillars soared in the hall, supporting carved beams."},{"s":"水泥柱子浇筑完毕，楼房骨架初具规模。","p":"Shuǐní zhùzi jiāo zhù wánbì, lóu fáng gǔjià chū jù guīmó.","t":"Concrete pillars were poured and the building frame began to take shape."}]]},"10893":{"d":"驻足 is a verb for stopping one's steps to stand still, often to look or think. Travel writing and everyday narrative use it for a brief halt while walking. The register is slightly literary and pictorial.","e":[[{"s":"游人驻足观赏瀑布，赞叹自然奇景。","p":"Yóurén zhùzú guānshǎng pùbù, zàntàn zìrán qí jǐng.","t":"Tourists stopped to admire the waterfall and marveled at nature."},{"s":"她在橱窗前驻足良久，犹豫是否购买。","p":"Tā zài chúchuāng qián zhùzú liáng jiǔ, yóuyù shìfǒu gòumǎi.","t":"She stood long before the shop window, hesitating whether to buy."}]]},"10894":{"d":"籽 is a noun for a seed of a plant, especially the edible or sowable kernel inside fruit or grain. Agriculture, cooking, and botanical talk use it for the small reproductive unit. The register is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"西瓜籽黑亮饱满，适合留种播种。","p":"Xīguā zǐ hēi liàng bǎomǎn, shìhé liú zhǒng bōzhǒng.","t":"Watermelon seeds were dark, plump, and fit for saving and sowing."},{"s":"他剔除瘪籽，只留饱满颗粒入种。","p":"Tā tīchú biě zǐ, zhǐ liú bǎomǎn kēlì rù zhǒng.","t":"He removed shriveled seeds and kept only full kernels for planting."},{"s":"西瓜籽黑亮饱满，播种后有望丰收。","p":"Xīguā zǐ hēi liàng bǎomǎn, bōzhǒng hòu yǒuwàng fēngshōu.","t":"Watermelon seeds were plump and dark; sowing promised a good harvest."}]]},"10895":{"d":"兹 is a classical and formal pronoun or demonstrative meaning this, here, or now, preserved in set phrases and official writing. Legal notices, ceremonial documents, and literary Chinese use it for elevated deixis. The register is archaic-formal and written.","e":[[{"s":"兹事体大，须经董事会审议后方可实施。","p":"Zī shì tǐ dà, xū jīng dǒngshìhuì shěn yì hòu fāng kě shíshī.","t":"This matter is weighty and requires board review before implementation."},{"s":"兹定于下周三召开年会，敬请出席。","p":"Zī dìng yú xià zhōu sān zhàokāi nián huì, jìngqǐng chūxí.","t":"The annual meeting is hereby set for next Wednesday; attendance is requested."}]]},"10896":{"d":"自卑 is an adjective for feeling inferior or having low self-esteem, and can function predicatively for a lasting psychological state of self-abasement. Psychology, education, and personal narrative use it for damaging self-regard. The tone is clinical to everyday and often negative.","e":[[{"s":"长期自卑使他不敢表达，错失许多机会。","p":"Chángqī zìbēi shǐ tā bù gǎn biǎodá, cuò shī xǔduō jīhuì.","t":"Chronic low self-esteem kept him from speaking up and cost many chances."},{"s":"心理辅导帮她走出自卑，重拾自信。","p":"Xīnlǐ fǔdǎo bāng tā zǒu chūzì bēi, chóng shí zìxìn.","t":"Counseling helped her leave inferiority behind and regain confidence."},{"s":"心理辅导帮她走出自卑，重拾自信笑容。","p":"Xīnlǐ fǔdǎo bāng tā zǒu chūzì bēi, chóng shí zìxìn xiàoróng.","t":"Counseling helped her overcome inferiority and smile confidently again."}]]},"10897":{"d":"资本主义 is a noun for capitalism, an economic system based on private ownership of capital, market exchange, and profit-seeking enterprise. Economics, political science, and historical debate use it as a central analytical category. The register is formal and academic-political.","e":[[{"s":"课本比较不同资本主义国家的经济模式。","p":"Kèběn bǐjiào bùtóng zīběnzhǔyì guójiā de jīngjì móshì.","t":"The textbook compares economic models of different capitalist countries."},{"s":"学者研讨资本主义市场机制的演变历程。","p":"Xuézhě yántǎo zīběnzhǔyì shìchǎng jīzhì de yǎnbiàn lìchéng.","t":"Scholars discussed the evolution of capitalist market mechanisms."}]]},"10898":{"d":"自称 is a verb for calling oneself by a title or identity, claiming to be something, or professing a status that may or may not be accepted by others. Journalism and skeptical commentary often use it when the claim is unverified. The tone can be neutral or mildly doubtful.","e":[[{"s":"他自称精通多国语言，实则漏洞百出。","p":"Tā zìchēng jīngtōng duō guó yǔyán, shí zé lòudòng bǎi chū.","t":"He claimed fluency in many languages but was full of gaps."},{"s":"社团自称非营利组织，却暗中牟取暴利。","p":"Shètuán zìchēng fēi yínglì zǔzhī, què ànzhōng móu qǔ bàolì.","t":"The group professed nonprofit status yet secretly reaped huge profits."}]]},"10899":{"d":"子弹 is a noun for a bullet, the projectile fired from a firearm. Military, police, forensics, and news of violence use it as the basic ammunition term. The register is concrete and technical-ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"子弹击碎玻璃，现场留下清晰弹孔。","p":"Zǐdàn jī suì bōlí, xiànchǎng liúxià qīngxī dàn kǒng.","t":"A bullet shattered the glass, leaving a clear hole at the scene."},{"s":"士兵检查弹药，确保每颗子弹完好。","p":"Shìbīng jiǎnchá dàn yào, quèbǎo měi kē zǐdàn wánhǎo.","t":"Soldiers inspected ammunition, ensuring every bullet was intact."}]]},"10900":{"d":"子弟 is a noun for sons and younger male relatives, and more broadly for the younger generation of a family, army, school, or locality. Traditional and formal Chinese use it for junior members expected to continue a lineage or institution. The register is somewhat literary and collective.","e":[[{"s":"将士子弟多承父志，投身军旅报国。","p":"Jiàng shì zǐdì duō chéng fù zhì, tóushēn jūn lǚ bào guó.","t":"Many soldiers' sons followed their fathers into the army to serve the nation."},{"s":"城中子弟勤学上进，人才不断涌现。","p":"Chéng zhōng zǐdì qín xué shàngjìn, réncái bùduàn yǒngxiàn.","t":"The city's youth studied diligently and talents kept emerging."},{"s":"城中子弟勤学上进，科举人才辈出。","p":"Chéng zhōng zǐdì qín xué shàngjìn, kē jǔ réncái bèi chū.","t":"City youth studied hard and imperial exam talents emerged in droves."}]]},"10901":{"d":"自发 is an adjective for arising from one's own initiative without external order, and an adverb describing actions done spontaneously or of one's own accord. Community organizing, psychology, and event reporting use it for unprompted collective or individual behavior, neutral and standard in both formal and everyday prose.","e":[[{"s":"村民自发组织巡逻，守护夜间治安。","p":"Cūn mín zìfā zǔzhī xúnluó, shǒuhù yèjiān zhìān.","t":"Villagers spontaneously organized patrols to guard night-time security."},{"s":"这是一场自发的公益募捐，没有机构发起。","p":"Zhè shì yī chǎng zìfā de gōngyì mùjuān, méiyǒu jīgòu fāqǐ.","t":"This was a spontaneous charity drive with no institution launching it."}],[{"s":"观众自发起立鼓掌，致敬演员精彩演出。","p":"Guānzhòng zìfā qǐ lì gǔzhǎng, zhìjìng yǎnyuán jīngcǎi yǎnchū.","t":"The audience spontaneously rose to applaud the fine performance."},{"s":"灾后民众自发送去物资，场面令人动容。","p":"Zāi hòu mínzhòng zìfā sòng qù wùzī, chǎngmiàn lìng rén dòng róng.","t":"After the disaster people spontaneously delivered supplies, a moving scene."}]]},"10902":{"d":"自费 is a verb meaning to pay costs oneself rather than through employer, state, or sponsor funding, and it often functions adverbially before another verb of travel, study, or medical care. Education, healthcare, and travel reporting use it to mark self-funded arrangements, neutral and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"她自费赴海外留学，刻苦攻读学位。","p":"Tā zìfèi fù hǎiwài liúxué, kèkǔ gōngdú xuéwèi.","t":"She studied abroad at her own expense, working hard for her degree."},{"s":"患者自费购买进口药，以缓解病痛。","p":"Huànzhě zìfèi gòumǎi jìnkǒu yào, yǐ huǎnjiě bìng tòng.","t":"The patient self-funded imported medicine to ease the pain."},{"s":"患者自费购买进口药，缓解病痛折磨。","p":"Huànzhě zìfèi gòumǎi jìnkǒu yào, huǎnjiě bìng tòng zhémó.","t":"The patient self-funded imported medicine to ease suffering."}]]},"10903":{"d":"自负 is a verb meaning to bear consequences, costs, or responsibility oneself, especially in fixed patterns such as assuming profit and loss. Business contracts, legal notices, and policy language use it for liability that falls on a party rather than on others. The register is formal and often legal or commercial. This entry covers the responsibility sense, not conceit.","e":[[{"s":"违章后果由当事人自负，不得推诿。","p":"Wéizhāng hòuguǒ yóu dāngshìrén zì fù, bùdé tuī wěi.","t":"Parties themselves bear the consequences of violations and may not shift blame."},{"s":"我想自负1。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zìfù.","t":"I want to 自负1."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功自负1了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng zìfù le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in 自负1."}]]},"10904":{"d":"自负 is an adjective for being conceited, overly self-satisfied, or arrogant about one's ability or status. Character critique, narrative, and workplace comment use it for pride that overestimates the self. The tone is negative. This entry covers the conceited sense, not bearing responsibility.","e":[[{"s":"他过于自负，听不进同事的合理建议。","p":"Tā guòyú zì fù, tīng bù jìn tóngshì de hélǐ jiànyì.","t":"He was too conceited to accept colleagues' reasonable suggestions."},{"s":"今天天气很自负2。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn zìfù.","t":"The weather is very 自负2 today."},{"s":"我觉得这个很自负2。","p":"Wǒ juéde zhège hěn zìfù.","t":"I think this is very 自负2."}]]},"10905":{"d":"字迹 is a noun for handwriting as visible marks on a page, including neatness, style, and legibility of written characters. Education, forensic discussion, and description of documents or manuscripts use it for how writing looks rather than for content alone. The register is neutral.","e":[[{"s":"老师称赞他字迹工整，堪作班级范本。","p":"Lǎoshī chēngzàn tā zìjì gōngzhěng, kān zuò bānjí fàn běn.","t":"The teacher praised his neat handwriting as a class model."},{"s":"古籍字迹漫漶，专家精心辨识释读。","p":"Gǔjí zìjì màn huàn, zhuānjiā jīngxīn biàn shí shì dú.","t":"The ancient script was faded; experts carefully deciphered it."}]]},"10906":{"d":"自立 is a verb for standing on one's own feet socially or economically without relying on others, and an adjective for being self-reliant or independent. Moral writing, family discourse, and social commentary use it for self-support and autonomous standing. The tone is approving and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"他立志自立门户，不靠家族荫庇。","p":"Tā lì zhì zìlì mén hù, bù kào jiāzú yìn bì.","t":"He resolved to establish himself independently, not relying on family privilege."},{"s":"灾后村民自立重建，家园逐渐恢复。","p":"Zāi hòu cūn mín zìlì chóngjiàn, jiāyuán zhújiàn huīfù.","t":"After the disaster villagers rebuilt on their own and homes gradually recovered."},{"s":"灾后村民自立重建，家园焕然一新。","p":"Zāi hòu cūn mín zìlì chóngjiàn, jiāyuán huànrányīxīn.","t":"After the disaster villagers rebuilt themselves and homes looked new."}],[{"s":"她很早就养成了自立的生活习惯。","p":"Tā hěn zǎo jiù yǎngchéng le zìlì de shēnghuó xíguàn.","t":"She formed self-reliant living habits from an early age."},{"s":"父母鼓励孩子做自立的成年人。","p":"Fùmǔ gǔlì háizi zuò zìlì de chéngnián rén.","t":"Parents encouraged the children to become self-reliant adults."}]]},"10907":{"d":"自理 is a verb for managing one's own daily needs, care, or expenses without depending on others. Healthcare, eldercare, travel notices, and school rules use it for self-care capacity or for costs borne by the individual, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"老人仍能自理起居，不愿拖累子女。","p":"Lǎorén réng néng zìlǐ qǐ jū, bù yuàn tuōlěi zǐnǚ.","t":"The elder still manages daily life and refuses to burden the children."},{"s":"康复训练帮助患者恢复自理能力。","p":"Kāngfù xùnliàn bāngzhù huànzhě huīfù zìlǐ nénglì.","t":"Rehabilitation helped patients regain the ability to care for themselves."},{"s":"康复训练助患者恢复自理，重掌生活主动权。","p":"Kāngfù xùnliàn zhù huànzhě huīfù zìlǐ, chóng zhǎng shēnghuó zhǔdòng quán.","t":"Rehab helped patients regain self-care and control of their lives."}]]},"10908":{"d":"资历 is a noun for accumulated qualifications, professional experience, and seniority that establish standing in a field or organization. Hiring, promotion, and institutional evaluation use it for track record rather than raw talent alone. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"他资历深厚，主持项目游刃有余。","p":"Tā zīlì shēnhòu, zhǔchí xiàngmù yóu rèn yǒu yú.","t":"With deep seniority he ran projects with ease."},{"s":"晋升须综合考量资历与业绩。","p":"Jìnshēng xū zònghé kǎoliàng zīlì yǔ yèjì.","t":"Promotion must weigh both qualifications and performance."},{"s":"晋升须考量资历与业绩，不能论资排辈。","p":"Jìnshēng xū kǎohé zīlì yǔ yèjì, bù néng lùn zī pái bèi.","t":"Promotion weighs qualifications and performance, not seniority alone."}]]},"10909":{"d":"自力更生 is an idiomatic expression for regenerating or succeeding through one's own efforts rather than external aid. Political discourse, enterprise strategy, and moral exhortation use it for self-reliance as a principle or practice. The register is formal and often slogan-like.","e":[[{"s":"灾区人民自力更生，用双手重建家园。","p":"Zāiqū rénmín zìlìgēngshēng, yòng shuāng shǒu chóngjiàn jiāyuán.","t":"People in the disaster area relied on themselves to rebuild their homes."},{"s":"企业坚持自力更生，攻克关键核心技术。","p":"Qǐyè jiānchí zìlìgēngshēng, gōngkè guānjiàn héxīn jìshù.","t":"The firm persisted in self-reliance to master core technologies."}]]},"10910":{"d":"自满 is an adjective for being complacent or self-satisfied after success, often to the point of neglecting further effort. Moral teaching, performance reviews, and critical commentary use it as a warning against stagnation. The tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"取得成绩后切忌自满，更须谦虚谨慎。","p":"Qǔdé chéngjì hòu qièjì zìmǎn, gèng xū qiānxū jǐnshèn.","t":"After success one must avoid complacency and stay modest and careful."},{"s":"自满情绪滋生懈怠，团队绩效随之下滑。","p":"Zìmǎn qíngxù zīshēng xiè dài, tuánduì jìxiào suí zhī xiàhuá.","t":"Complacency bred slackness and team performance declined."}]]},"10911":{"d":"自强不息 is an idiomatic expression meaning to strengthen oneself unceasingly and strive without letup. School mottos, classical allusion, and inspirational prose use it for persistent self-improvement. The register is elevated and literary.","e":[[{"s":"青年当自强不息，在逆境中磨砺品格。","p":"Qīngnián dāng zìqiángbùxī, zài nìjìng zhōng mó lì pǐng é.","t":"Youth ought to strive unremittingly and temper character in adversity."},{"s":"校训倡导自强不息，激励学子奋发图强。","p":"Xiào xùn chàngdǎo zìqiángbùxī, jīlì xuézǐ fèn fā tú qiáng.","t":"The motto urges unceasing self-improvement, inspiring students to strive."}]]},"10912":{"d":"自然而然 is an idiomatic expression and adverbial phrase meaning that something happens of its own accord, as a natural result, without forced effort. Everyday narrative and reflective prose use it for outcomes that follow naturally from circumstances or habit, standard and mildly literary.","e":[[{"s":"两人相识已久，见面自然而然便熟络起来。","p":"Liǎng rén xiāngshí yǐ jiǔ, jiànmiàn zìránérrán biàn shú luò qǐlái.","t":"Long acquainted, they naturally warmed to each other upon meeting."},{"s":"好习惯坚持久了，自然而然融入日常。","p":"Hǎo xíguàn jiānchí jiǔ le, zìránérrán róngrù rìcháng.","t":"Once good habits are kept long enough, they slip naturally into daily life."},{"s":"习惯成自然，好习惯自然而然融入日常。","p":"Xíguàn chéng zìrán, hǎo xíguàn zìránérrán róngrù rìcháng.","t":"Habits become nature; good ones slip naturally into daily life."}]]},"10913":{"d":"自然界 is a noun for the natural world of living and nonliving systems as distinct from human society and artificial environments. Science writing, environmental discourse, and education use it for nature as a whole, neutral and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"自然界万物相互依存，维持微妙平衡。","p":"Zìránjiè wànwù xiānghù yī cún, wéichí wēimiào pínghéng.","t":"Beings in nature depend on one another, maintaining a delicate balance."},{"s":"摄影师深入自然界，记录珍稀物种生态。","p":"Shèyǐng shī shēnrù zìránjiè, jìlù zhēnxī wùzhǒng shēngtài.","t":"The photographer ventured into the natural world to document rare species."},{"s":"自然界万物相生相克，维持微妙平衡。","p":"Zìránjiè wànwù xiāng shēng xiāng kè, wéichí wēimiào pínghéng.","t":"Nature's beings interact in balance, maintaining delicate equilibrium."}]]},"10914":{"d":"自如 is an adjective meaning unhindered, unconstrained, or at ease, and it commonly appears after verbs to mark smooth, free performance. Skill description, physical motion, and social handling use it for fluent mastery without awkwardness. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"老手操舵自如，船只在风浪中平稳前行。","p":"Lǎo shǒu cāo duò zìrú, chuánzhī zài fēnglàng zhōng píngwěn qián xíng.","t":"The veteran steered with ease as the vessel rode the waves smoothly."},{"s":"她应对媒体提问自如，措辞得体从容。","p":"Tā yìngduì méitǐ tíwèn zìrú, cuó cí détǐ cóngróng.","t":"She handled press questions smoothly with poised wording."}]]},"10915":{"d":"滋润 is a verb for moistening, nourishing, or enriching something with moisture or benefit, and an adjective for being moist, well nourished, or, in colloquial use, comfortably well off. Skincare, agriculture, literary metaphor, and casual talk about living standards all use it. The register ranges from descriptive to mildly colloquial in the prosperity sense.","e":[[{"s":"晨露滋润大地，草木愈发青翠。","p":"Chén lù zīrùn dàdì, cǎo mù yù fā qīng cuì.","t":"Morning dew moistened the earth and plants grew ever greener."},{"s":"润肤霜滋润肌肤，缓解秋冬干燥。","p":"Rùn fū shuāng zīrùn jīfū, huǎnjiě qiū dōng gānzào.","t":"The cream moisturized the skin and eased autumn and winter dryness."},{"s":"润肤霜滋润肌肤，缓解秋冬干燥不适。","p":"Rùn fū shuāng zīrùn jīfū, huǎnjiě qiū dōng gānzào bùshì.","t":"Moisturizer nourished skin and eased autumn-winter dryness."}],[{"s":"雨后土壤滋润，正好抢种春播作物。","p":"Yǔ hòu tǔrǎng zīrùn, zhènghǎo qiǎng zhòng chūn bō zuòwù.","t":"After the rain the soil was moist, ideal for rushing spring sowing."},{"s":"这几年生意不错，日子过得挺滋润。","p":"Zhè jǐ nián shēngyì bùcuò, rìzi guò de tǐng zīrùn.","t":"Business has been good these years and life has been quite comfortable."}]]},"10916":{"d":"资深 is an adjective for being senior, highly experienced, or long established in a profession. Journalism, corporate titles, and professional introductions use it before occupational nouns to mark veteran status. The register is formal and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"资深记者深挖内幕，报道引发社会关注。","p":"Zīshēn jìzhě shēn wā nèimù, bàodào yǐnfā shèhuì guānzhù.","t":"A veteran reporter dug deep and the story drew public attention."},{"s":"资深工程师牵头攻关，突破技术瓶颈。","p":"Zīshēn gōngchéngshī qiāntóu gōngguān, tūpò jìshù píngjǐng.","t":"A senior engineer led the effort to break a technical bottleneck."}]]},"10917":{"d":"滋生 is a verb for breeding, multiplying, or giving rise to something undesirable, from insects and disease to corruption, rumors, or bad habits. Public health, governance critique, and moral commentary use it for growth that spreads from enabling conditions. The tone is usually negative.","e":[[{"s":"污水未治滋生蚊蝇，威胁居民健康。","p":"Wūshuǐ wèi zhì zīshēng wén yíng, wēixié jūmín jiànkāng.","t":"Untreated sewage bred mosquitoes and flies, threatening residents' health."},{"s":"谣言滋生恐慌情绪，官方及时澄清辟谣。","p":"Yáoyán zīshēng kǒnghuāng qíngxù, guānfāng jíshí chéngqīng pì yáo.","t":"Rumors bred panic; authorities promptly clarified and refuted them."},{"s":"污水未治滋生蚊蝇，居民健康受威胁。","p":"Wūshuǐ wèi zhì zīshēng wén yíng, jūmín jiànkāng shòu wēixié.","t":"Untreated sewage bred flies and mosquitoes, threatening health."}]]},"10918":{"d":"自始至终 is an idiomatic expression meaning from beginning to end, throughout the entire process. Narrative, legal recounting, and evaluative writing use it for unbroken continuity of an action or attitude. The register is formal and standard.","e":[[{"s":"他自始至终坚守岗位，未曾擅离半步。","p":"Tā zìshǐzhìzhōng jiānshǒu gǎngwèi, wèi céng shàn lí bàn bù.","t":"He stayed at his post from start to finish without leaving once."},{"s":"调查自始至终公开透明，接受社会监督。","p":"Diàochá zìshǐzhìzhōng gōngkāi tòumíng, jiēshòu shèhuì jiāndū.","t":"The inquiry was transparent throughout and open to public oversight."}]]},"10919":{"d":"自首 is a verb for voluntarily surrendering to the authorities and admitting a crime or wrongdoing. Criminal law, news reporting, and legal advice use it for self-surrender that may affect sentencing. The register is formal and legal.","e":[[{"s":"嫌犯主动自首，如实交代作案经过。","p":"Xián fàn zhǔdòng zìshǒu, rúshí jiāodài zuò àn jīngguò.","t":"The suspect surrendered voluntarily and confessed how the crime was done."},{"s":"律师建议当事人自首，争取从轻处理。","p":"Lǜshī jiànyì dāngshìrén zìshǒu, zhēngqǔ cóng qīng chǔlǐ.","t":"The lawyer advised the client to turn in and seek lighter treatment."}]]},"10920":{"d":"自私 is an adjective for putting one's own interests above others, and a related noun for selfishness as a trait. Moral evaluation, psychology, and everyday criticism use it for self-centered motives or conduct. The tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"自私行为损害集体利益，终被同事疏远。","p":"Zìsī xíngwéi sǔnhài jítǐ lìyì, zhōng bèi tóngshì shūyuǎn.","t":"Selfish acts harmed the group and colleagues eventually distanced themselves."},{"s":"他待人并不自私，常把机会让给新人。","p":"Tā dài rén bìng bù zìsī, cháng bǎ jīhuì ràng gěi xīnrén.","t":"He is not selfish toward others and often yields chances to newcomers."},{"s":"勿因自私独占资源，学会分享与合作。","p":"Wù yīn zìsī dú zhàn zīyuán, xuéhuì fēnxiǎng yǔ hézuò.","t":"Do not hoard resources selfishly; learn to share and cooperate."}],[{"s":"过度的自私会破坏亲密关系中的信任。","p":"Guòdù de zìsī huì pòhuài qīnmì guānxì zhōng de xìnrèn.","t":"Excessive selfishness can destroy trust in intimate relationships."},{"s":"他反思自己的自私，决定向同伴道歉。","p":"Tā fǎnxǐng zìjǐ de zìsī, juédìng xiàng tóngbàn dàoqiàn.","t":"He reflected on his own selfishness and decided to apologize to his peers."}]]},"10921":{"d":"子孙 is a noun for offspring and later descendants, often spanning multiple generations. Family discourse, historical writing, and idiomatic blessings or warnings use it for posterity rather than a single child alone. The register ranges from everyday to formal.","e":[[{"s":"祖先庇佑子孙，家风代代传承。","p":"Zǔxiān bì yòu zǐsūn, jiā fēng dài dài chuánchéng.","t":"Ancestors bless posterity and family values pass down the generations."},{"s":"他立志为子孙造福，兴修水利惠及乡里。","p":"Tā lì zhì wèi zǐsūn zàofú, xīng xiū shuǐlì huì jí xiāng lǐ.","t":"He sought to benefit descendants by building irrigation for the village."},{"s":"祖先庇佑子孙，家风代代传承不息。","p":"Zǔxiān bì yòu zǐsūn, jiā fēng dài dài chuánchéng bù xī.","t":"Ancestors bless posterity and family values pass down generations."}]]},"10922":{"d":"姿态 is a noun for physical posture or bearing, and figuratively for attitude, stance, or the public face one presents. Dance and body description use the physical sense; diplomacy, politics, and interpersonal talk use the figurative stance sense. The register is standard to formal.","e":[[{"s":"舞者姿态优美舒展，动作如诗如画。","p":"Wǔ zhě zītài yōuměi shūzhǎn, dòngzuò rú shī rú huà.","t":"The dancer's posture was graceful and extended; every move seemed poetic."},{"s":"摄影要求模特保持自然姿态，避免僵硬。","p":"Shèyǐng yāoqiú mó tè bǎochí zìrán zītài, bìmiǎn jiāngyìng.","t":"The shoot required models to hold a natural posture and avoid stiffness."},{"s":"舞者姿态优美舒展，每一动作如诗如画。","p":"Wǔ zhě zītài yōuměi shūzhǎn, měi yī dòngzuò rú shī rú huà.","t":"The dancer's posture was graceful; every move seemed poetic."}],[{"s":"外交姿态灵活务实，为谈判赢得空间。","p":"Wàijiāo zītài línghuó wùshí, wèi tánpàn yíngdé kōngjiān.","t":"A flexible, pragmatic diplomatic stance created room for negotiations."},{"s":"管理层摆出开放姿态，倾听员工意见。","p":"Guǎnlǐ céng bǎi chū kāifàng zītài, qīngtīng yuángōng yìjiàn.","t":"Management struck an open stance and listened to employees' views."}]]},"10923":{"d":"字体 is a noun for calligraphic style, typeface, or digital font as a set of character designs. Design, printing, computing, and calligraphy discussion use it for how characters are shaped rather than for handwriting of a particular person, neutral and technical in computing contexts.","e":[[{"s":"设计师选用古典字体，海报韵味十足。","p":"Shèjì shī xuǎnyòng gǔdiǎn zìtǐ, hǎibào yùnwèi shízú.","t":"The designer chose a classic typeface that gave the poster rich flavor."},{"s":"印刷字体清晰易读，长文阅读不费眼力。","p":"Yìnshuā zìtǐ qīngxī yì dú, cháng wén yuèdú bù fèi yǎn lì.","t":"The print font is clear and easy on the eyes for long reading."}]]},"10924":{"d":"自卫 is a verb for defending oneself against attack, and a noun for self-defense as a right, act, or skill. Law, security training, and international relations use it for protective force or capability. The register is formal in legal contexts and practical in training talk.","e":[[{"s":"公民有权自卫，制止正在进行的不法侵害。","p":"Gōngmín yǒu quán zìwèi, zhìzhǐ zhèngzài jìnxíng de bùfǎ qīnhài.","t":"Citizens may defend themselves against ongoing unlawful assault."},{"s":"遇袭时他奋力自卫，随后报警求助。","p":"Yù xí shí tā fènlì zìwèi, suíhòu bàojǐng qiúzhù.","t":"When attacked he fought to defend himself, then called the police."},{"s":"公民有权自卫，制止正在进行的侵害。","p":"Gōngmín yǒu quán zìwèi, zhìzhǐ zhèngzài jìnxíng de qīnhài.","t":"Citizens may defend themselves against ongoing assault."}],[{"s":"她学习自卫术，增强夜间出行安全感。","p":"Tā xuéxí zìwèi shù, zēngqiáng yèjiān chūxíng ānquán gǎn.","t":"She learned self-defense skills to feel safer traveling at night."},{"s":"法庭认定其行为属于正当自卫。","p":"Fǎtíng rèndìng qí xíngwéi shǔyú zhèngdàng zìwèi.","t":"The court found that the conduct constituted legitimate self-defense."}]]},"10925":{"d":"滋味 is a noun for taste or flavor of food, and figuratively for the emotional flavor of an experience such as joy, bitterness, or hardship. Culinary description and reflective narrative both use it. The register is everyday with mild literary reach in the figurative sense.","e":[[{"s":"胜利的滋味甜美，多年汗水终获回报。","p":"Shènglì de zīwèi tiánměi, duō nián hànshuǐ zhōng huò huíbào.","t":"Victory tasted sweet after years of sweat finally paid off."},{"s":"离乡背井的滋味，唯有游子深有体会。","p":"Lí xiāng bèi jǐng de zīwèi, wéiyǒu yóu zǐ shēn yǒu tǐhuì.","t":"Only those far from home truly know the feeling of living away."},{"s":"胜利滋味甜美，多年汗水终获回报。","p":"Shènglì zīwèi tiánměi, duō nián hànshuǐ zhōng huò huíbào.","t":"Victory tasted sweet after years of sweat finally paid off."}]]},"10926":{"d":"自相矛盾 is an idiomatic expression for contradicting oneself or for claims and actions that are mutually inconsistent. Logic, debate, and critical analysis use it for internal inconsistency, standard and often mildly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他前后说法自相矛盾，难以自圆其说。","p":"Tā qiánhòu shuōfǎ zìxiāngmáodùn, nányǐ zì yuán qí shuō.","t":"His statements contradicted each other and could not hold together."},{"s":"政策目标与措施自相矛盾，执行陷入困境。","p":"Zhèngcè mùbiāo yǔ cuòshī zìxiāngmáodùn, zhíxíng xiànrù kùnjìng.","t":"Policy goals and measures conflicted, stalling implementation."}]]},"10927":{"d":"自行 is an adverb meaning by oneself, on one's own initiative, or automatically without outside direction. Administrative instructions, technical descriptions, and everyday directives use it for self-directed or system-driven action, neutral and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"访客自行登记入册，保安不再逐一查验。","p":"Fǎng kè zìxíng dēngjì rù cè, bǎoān bù zài zhúyī chá yàn.","t":"Visitors registered themselves without security checking each one."},{"s":"设备故障时系统自行切换备用线路。","p":"Shèbèi gùzhàng shí xìtǒng zìxíng qiēhuàn bèiyòng xiànlù.","t":"On failure the system automatically switched to backup lines."}]]},"10928":{"d":"资讯 is a noun for information, news, and data of practical or public interest, especially as circulated by media and digital platforms. Technology, journalism, and business Chinese, including varieties influenced by Taiwan and Hong Kong usage, favor it for information flow. The register is modern and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"平台每日推送资讯，涵盖财经科技动态。","p":"Píngtái měi rì tuī sòng zīxùn, hángài cáijīng kējì dòngtài.","t":"The platform pushes daily information covering finance and tech news."},{"s":"虚假资讯误导公众，监管部门严厉查处。","p":"Xūjiǎ zīxùn wùdǎo gōngzhòng, jiānguǎn bùmén yánlì cháchǔ.","t":"False information misled the public and regulators cracked down."}]]},"10929":{"d":"字眼 is a noun for a particular word or phrase as chosen wording, often one that is sensitive, striking, or carefully weighed. Legal drafting, editing, and conversational caution about phrasing use it for verbal choices that matter. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"合同字眼严谨周密，避免日后产生歧义。","p":"Hétong zìyǎn yánjǐn zhōumì, bìmiǎn rìhòu chǎnshēng qí yì.","t":"The contract wording was precise to avoid future ambiguity."},{"s":"他斟酌每一个字眼，力求表达准确得体。","p":"Tā zhēnzhuó měi yī gè zìyǎn, lìqiú biǎodá zhǔnquè détǐ.","t":"He weighed every phrase to express himself accurately and aptly."}]]},"10930":{"d":"自以为是 is an idiomatic expression for regarding oneself as always right and dismissing other views. Character critique and interpersonal conflict use it for opinionated self-assurance. The tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"他自以为是，听不进任何不同意见。","p":"Tā zìyǐwéishì, tīng bù jìn rènhé bùtóng yìjiàn.","t":"Opinionated, he would hear no dissenting views."},{"s":"自以为是的态度招致团队反感与抵触。","p":"Zìyǐwéishì de tàidù zhāo zhì tuánduì fǎngǎn yǔ dǐchù.","t":"His know-it-all attitude provoked team resentment and resistance."}]]},"10931":{"d":"自在 is an adjective for feeling comfortable, free, and at ease in body or mind, without constraint. Everyday life description and literary prose use it for unforced ease. In Buddhist contexts it can also approach spiritual freedom, though ordinary Mandarin stresses comfort. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"乡间生活自在惬意，远离都市喧嚣。","p":"Xiāng jiān shēnghuó zìzai qièyì, yuǎnlí dūshì xuān xiāo.","t":"Country life is easy and pleasant, far from urban noise."},{"s":"她身着便装自在漫步，享受周末悠闲。","p":"Tā shēn zhuó biàn zhuāng zìzai màn bù, xiǎngshòu zhōumò yōuxián.","t":"Casually dressed, she strolled at ease enjoying the weekend."},{"s":"她身着便装自在漫步，享受周末悠闲时光。","p":"Tā shēn zhuó biàn zhuāng zìzai màn bù, xiǎngshòu zhōumò yōuxián shíguāng.","t":"Casually dressed, she strolled at ease enjoying the weekend."}]]},"10932":{"d":"自责 is a verb for blaming oneself, and a noun for self-reproach. Psychology, narrative, and everyday talk after mistakes use it for internalized responsibility. The register is neutral.","e":[[{"s":"失误后他深深自责，主动承担全部责任。","p":"Shīwù hòu tā shēn shēn zìzé, zhǔdòng chéngdān quánbù zérèn.","t":"After the error he blamed himself deeply and took full responsibility."},{"s":"不必过度自责，从失败中汲取教训即可。","p":"Bùbì guòdù zìzé, cóng shībài zhōng jíqǔ jiàoxun jíkě.","t":"Excessive self-blame is unnecessary; learning from failure is enough."}],[{"s":"无尽的自责让他久久无法释怀。","p":"Wú jìn de zìzé ràng tā jiǔ jiǔ wúfǎ shì huái.","t":"Endless self-reproach left him unable to let go for a long time."},{"s":"朋友劝他放下自责，重新开始工作。","p":"Péngyou quàn tā fàng xià zìzé, chóngxīn kāishǐ gōngzuò.","t":"Friends urged him to set aside self-blame and return to work."}]]},"10933":{"d":"资质 is a noun for natural aptitude or endowments, and also for formal qualifications, credentials, or licensed capacity of a person or organization. Education and talent talk use the aptitude sense; regulation, bidding, and HR use the credentials sense. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"艺术家资质过人，少年便展露非凡天赋。","p":"Yìshù jiā zīzhì guò rén, shàonián biàn zhǎn lù fēifán tiānfù.","t":"The artist's natural talent showed extraordinary gifts in youth."},{"s":"孩子音乐资质出众，适合系统培养。","p":"Háizi yīnyuè zīzhì chūzhòng, shìhé xìtǒng péiyǎng.","t":"The child has outstanding musical aptitude and suits systematic training."}],[{"s":"应聘者资质优异，面试表现沉稳老练。","p":"Yìngpìn zhě zīzhì yōuyì, miànshì biǎoxiàn chénwěn lǎo liàn.","t":"The applicant had fine credentials and interviewed with poise."},{"s":"该公司尚不具备相应施工资质。","p":"Gāi gōngsī shàng bù jùbèi xiāngyìng shīgōng zīzhì.","t":"The company does not yet hold the corresponding construction qualifications."}]]},"10934":{"d":"自治区 is a noun for an autonomous region, a provincial-level administrative division of China with ethnic regional autonomy. There are five: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang, and Tibet. Civic education, geography, and official documents use the term as an administrative category. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"记者赴自治区采访，报道当地发展成就。","p":"Jìzhě fù zìzhìqū cǎifǎng, bàodào dāngdì fāzhǎn chéngjiù.","t":"Reporters visited the autonomous region to cover local development achievements."},{"s":"民族自治区享有一定立法自治权。","p":"Mínzú zìzhìqū xiǎngyǒu yīdìng lìfǎ zì zhì quán.","t":"Ethnic autonomous regions enjoy certain legislative autonomy."},{"s":"记者赴自治区采访，报道民族团结成就。","p":"Jìzhě fù zìzhìqū cǎifǎng, bàodào mínzú tuánjié chéngjiù.","t":"Reporters interviewed in the autonomous region on ethnic unity achievements."}]]},"10935":{"d":"自主 is a verb for acting independently and deciding for oneself, and an adjective for being autonomous or self-determined. Personal choice, corporate governance, and national or institutional independence all use it. The register is formal to standard.","e":[[{"s":"大学生渴望自主择业，规划职业方向。","p":"Dàxuéshēng kěwàng zìzhǔ zé yè, guīhuà zhíyè fāngxiàng.","t":"Students want to choose careers independently and plan their paths."},{"s":"基层单位扩大自主决策权后效率明显提高。","p":"Jīcéng dānwèi kuòdà zìzhǔ juécè quán hòu xiàolǜ míngxiǎn tígāo.","t":"After grassroots units expanded decision autonomy, efficiency rose clearly."},{"s":"基层单位自主决策权扩大，办事效率明显提高。","p":"Jīcéng dānwèi zìzhǔ juécè quán kuòdà, bànshì xiàolǜ míngxiǎn tígāo.","t":"Grassroots units gained decision autonomy and efficiency rose clearly."}],[{"s":"她是一位自主意识很强的研究者。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi zìzhǔ yìshí hěn qiáng de yánjiū zhě.","t":"She is a researcher with a strong sense of independence."},{"s":"企业坚持走自主创新的道路。","p":"Qǐyè jiānchí zǒu zìzhǔ chuàngxīn de dàolù.","t":"The enterprise insists on a path of independent innovation."}]]},"10936":{"d":"资助 is a verb for providing financial support or subsidy, and a noun for such funding. Charities, government programs, research grants, and education aid use it for money given to enable study, projects, or living costs. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"慈善基金资助贫困学生完成学业。","p":"Císhàn jījīn zīzhù pínkùn xuéshēng wánchéng xuéyè.","t":"The charity fund subsidized poor students so they could finish school."},{"s":"政府资助科研项目，促进成果转化。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zīzhù kēyán xiàngmù, cùjìn chéngguǒ zhuǎnhuà.","t":"The government funded research projects to promote application of results."},{"s":"政府资助科研项目，促进成果转化应用。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zīzhù kēyán xiàngmù, cùjìn chéngguǒ zhuǎnhuà yìngyòng.","t":"The government funded research to promote application of results."}],[{"s":"没有这笔资助，研究很难继续。","p":"Méiyǒu zhè bǐ zīzhù, yánjiū hěn nán jìxù.","t":"Without this funding the research would be hard to continue."},{"s":"学校公布了本年度资助名单。","p":"Xuéxiào gōngbù le běn niándù zīzhù míngdān.","t":"The school published this year's list of aid recipients."}]]},"10937":{"d":"自尊 is a noun for self-respect and self-esteem as a sense of personal dignity and worth. Psychology, education, and moral discussion use it for healthy or wounded pride in the self, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"她自尊心强，不愿接受施舍怜悯。","p":"Tā zìzūn xīn qiáng, bù yuàn jiēshòu shī shě lián mǐn.","t":"Strong self-respect meant she was unwilling to accept pity handouts."},{"s":"维护自尊不等于固执己见。","p":"Wéihù zìzūn bù děngyú gùzhí jǐ jiàn.","t":"Protecting dignity is not the same as clinging stubbornly to one's views."},{"s":"她自尊心强，断不会接受施舍怜悯。","p":"Tā zìzūn xīn qiáng, duàn bù huì jiēshòu shī shě lián mǐn.","t":"Strong self-respect meant she would never accept pity handouts."}]]},"10938":{"d":"宗 is a measure word for cases, batches, matters, or sums treated as discrete affairs, and it is also a Chinese surname. Administrative, legal, and commercial Chinese use the classifier for files and transactions; name contexts use it as a family name. Other classical senses such as school or sect appear in compounds more often than as a free form.","e":[[{"s":"警方破获一宗跨境诈骗案。","p":"Jǐng fāng pò huò yī zōng kuà jìng zhàpiàn àn.","t":"Police cracked a cross-border fraud case."},{"s":"本季度共成交三宗大型并购交易。","p":"Běn jìdù gòng chéngjiāo sān zōng dàxíng bìnggòu jiāoyì.","t":"Three major merger deals were completed this quarter."},{"s":"宗先生祖籍江南，后迁居北方定居。","p":"Zōng xiānsheng zǔjí jiāng nán, hòu qiān jū běifāng dìngjū.","t":"Mr. Zong's family hailed from Jiangnan before moving north."}],[{"s":"宗教授应邀演讲，阐述宏观经济走势。","p":"Zōngjiào shòu yìngyāo yǎnjiǎng, chǎnshù hóngguān jīngjì zǒushì.","t":"Professor Zong lectured on macroeconomic trends by invitation."},{"s":"宗先生祖籍江南，后迁居北方。","p":"Zōng xiānsheng zǔjí jiāng nán, hòu qiān jū běifāng.","t":"Mr. Zong's ancestral home was in Jiangnan before he settled in the north."}]]},"10939":{"d":"总额 is a noun for a total amount or aggregate value of money, goods, or other quantified items. Finance, contracts, trade statistics, and accounting use it for summed figures. The register is formal and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"合同总额逾千万元，分期付款条款明确。","p":"Hétong zǒngé yú qiānwàn yuán, fēnqī fù kuǎn tiáokuǎn míngquè.","t":"The contract total exceeded ten million yuan with clear installment terms."},{"s":"本月销售额总额同比增长两位数。","p":"Běn yuè xiāoshòu é zǒngé tóngbǐ zēngzhǎng liǎng wèi shù.","t":"Total sales this month rose by double digits year on year."},{"s":"统计销售额总额，同比增幅达到两位数。","p":"Tǒngjì xiāoshòu é zǒngé, tóngbǐ zēng fú dádào liǎng wèi shù.","t":"Total sales were tallied, rising double digits year on year."}]]},"10940":{"d":"总而言之 is an idiomatic discourse expression meaning in short or to sum up, introducing a concise conclusion after longer discussion. Speeches, essays, and conversation use it as a way of wrapping up, standard and mildly formal.","e":[[{"s":"总而言之，双方仍须回到谈判桌前。","p":"Zǒngéryánzhī, shuāngfāng réng xū huí dào tánpàn zhuō qián.","t":"In a word, both sides still need to return to the negotiating table."},{"s":"请总而言之慢一点。","p":"Qǐng zǒng màn yīdiǎn.","t":"Please in short a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再总而言之。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài zǒng.","t":"I don't understand, please in short again."}]]},"10941":{"d":"纵观 is a verb for surveying comprehensively across a wide span of time, space, or material. Academic writing, historical reviews, and strategic reports use it for panoramic assessment. The register is formal and literary.","e":[[{"s":"学者纵观百年史，梳理制度变迁脉络。","p":"Xuézhě zòngguān bǎi nián shǐ, shūlǐ zhìdù biànqiān màiluò.","t":"The scholar surveyed a century of history, tracing institutional change."},{"s":"报告纵观全局，提出系统性改革建议。","p":"Bàogào zòngguān quánjú, tíchū xìtǒng xìng gǎigé jiànyì.","t":"The report surveyed the whole picture and proposed systemic reforms."}]]},"10942":{"d":"总和 is a noun for a sum or aggregate obtained by adding parts together. Mathematics, accounting, and everyday totals use it for combined quantity. The register is neutral.","e":[[{"s":"各项开支总和超出预算，须压缩非急需项目。","p":"Gè xiàng kāizhī zǒnghé chāochū yùsuàn, xū yāsuō fēi jíxū xiàngmù.","t":"The sum of expenses exceeded the budget; non-urgent items must be cut."},{"s":"数据总和与分项吻合，核算结果准确。","p":"Shùjù zǒnghé yǔ fēn xiàng wěnhé, hé suàn jiéguǒ zhǔnquè.","t":"The sum matched the line items and the calculation was accurate."},{"s":"数据总和与分项吻合，核算结果准确无误。","p":"Shùjù zǒnghé yǔ fēn xiàng wěnhé, hé suàn jiéguǒ zhǔnquè wú wù.","t":"The sum matched line items and calculations were accurate."}]]},"10943":{"d":"纵横 is a verb and adjective-like descriptor for running vertically and horizontally in a crisscross pattern, and figuratively for moving freely across a field of activity with mastery. Geography, infrastructure, and biographical praise of wide-ranging careers use it. The register is literary to standard.","e":[[{"s":"铁路纵横交错，构成全国运输骨干网络。","p":"Tiělù zònghéng jiāo cuò, gòuchéng quán guó yùnshū gǔgàn wǎngluò.","t":"Railways crisscross to form the nation's transport backbone."},{"s":"河道纵横，灌溉着整片平原。","p":"Hé dào zònghéng, guàngài zhe zhěng piàn píngyuán.","t":"Waterways run in all directions, irrigating the whole plain."}],[{"s":"他纵横商界多年，阅历丰富人脉广博。","p":"Tā zònghéng shāng jiè duō nián, yuèlì fēngfù rén mài guǎng bó.","t":"He ranged freely in business for years with wide experience and contacts."},{"s":"这位将军曾纵横沙场，立下赫赫战功。","p":"Zhè wèi jiāngjūn céng zònghéng shā chǎng, lì xià hè hè zhàn gōng.","t":"The general once moved freely on the battlefield and won great military merit."}]]},"10944":{"d":"踪迹 is a noun for tracks, trails, footprints, or other vestiges left by a person, animal, or event. Hunting, investigation, and literary search imagery use it for clues of presence or passage. The register is standard with a slight literary flavor.","e":[[{"s":"雪地上留有野兽踪迹，猎人顺迹追踪。","p":"Xuě dì shang liú yǒu yěshòu zōngjì, lièrén shùn jì zhuīzōng.","t":"Beast tracks marked the snow and the hunter followed them."},{"s":"嫌疑人踪迹全无，警方扩大搜查范围。","p":"Xiányí rén zōngjì quán wú, jǐng fāng kuòdà sōuchá fànwéi.","t":"The suspect left no trace; police widened the search."}]]},"10945":{"d":"宗教 is a noun for religion as systems of belief, worship, and institution. Sociology, law, cultural study, and everyday reference to faith traditions use it as a general category, neutral and formal in policy contexts.","e":[[{"s":"不同宗教文化应相互尊重，和谐共处。","p":"Bùtóng zōngjiào wénhuà yīng xiānghù zūnzhòng, héxié gòng chǔ.","t":"Different religious cultures should respect one another and coexist harmoniously."},{"s":"他研究宗教哲学，探讨信仰与伦理关系。","p":"Tā yánjiū zōngjiào zhéxué, tàntǎo xìnyǎng yǔ lúnlǐ guānxì.","t":"He studies philosophy of religion, exploring faith and ethics."}]]},"10946":{"d":"纵然 is a conjunction meaning even if or even though, introducing a concessive clause that does not block the main assertion. Formal writing and elevated speech use it much like 即使, with a slightly literary tone.","e":[[{"s":"纵然他解释再三，众人仍难消疑虑。","p":"Zòngrán tā jiěshì zàisān, zhòngrén réng nán xiāo yílǜ.","t":"Even if he explained again and again, doubts among the others lingered."},{"s":"我纵然学校来。","p":"Wǒ zòngrán xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书纵然桌子上。","p":"Shū zòngrán zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"10947":{"d":"纵容 is a verb for indulging wrongdoing or failing to restrain misconduct one could stop, amounting to tacit permission. Parenting critique, governance, and legal commentary use it for harmful permissiveness. The tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"父母纵容孩子任性，日后管教更加困难。","p":"Fùmǔ zòngróng háizi rènxìng, rìhòu guǎnjiào gèngjiā kùnnan.","t":"Indulging a child's whims makes discipline harder later."},{"s":"监管若纵容违规行为，终将酿成更大祸患。","p":"Jiānguǎn ruò zòngróng wéiguī xíngwéi, zhōng jiāng niàng chéng gèng dà huò huàn.","t":"If regulators connive at violations, greater trouble will follow."},{"s":"监管纵容违规行为，终将酿成更大祸患。","p":"Jiānguǎn zòngróng wéiguī xíngwéi, zhōng jiāng yǎn chéng gèng dà huò huàn.","t":"Conniving at violations will breed greater trouble."}]]},"10948":{"d":"纵深 is a noun for depth from front to rear in space, territory, or deployment, and figuratively for depth of progress, analysis, or development over time. Military, geography, urban planning, and policy prose use it for dimensional depth beyond a surface line. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"防线缺乏纵深，一旦被突破便难以回旋。","p":"Fáng xiàn quēfá zòngshēn, yīdàn bèi tūpò biàn nányǐ huí xuán.","t":"The defense line lacked depth; once breached it was hard to maneuver."},{"s":"纵深我们见面吧。","p":"Zòngshēn wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet depth."},{"s":"从纵深开始。","p":"Cóng zòngshēn kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from depth."}]]},"10949":{"d":"综艺 is a noun for variety entertainment as a media format combining games, talk, performance, and light content, often in the compound 综艺节目. Television and internet culture use it for non-drama entertainment shows. The register is modern and industry-standard.","e":[[{"s":"这档综艺节目收视率飙升，话题不断。","p":"Zhè dàng zōngyì jiémù shōushìlǜ biāoshēng, huàtí bùduàn.","t":"This variety show's ratings soared with endless buzz."},{"s":"艺人跨界综艺舞台，展现多样才艺。","p":"Yìrén kuà jiè zōngyì wǔtái, zhǎnxiàn duōyàng cái yì.","t":"Performers crossed onto the variety stage and showed diverse talents."},{"s":"艺人跨界综艺舞台，展现多样才艺魅力。","p":"Yìrén kuà jiè zōngyì wǔtái, zhǎnxiàn duōyàng cái yì mèilì.","t":"Performers crossed into variety TV, showing diverse talents."}]]},"10950":{"d":"宗旨 is a noun for a guiding aim, purpose, or founding objective of an organization, policy, or endeavor. Charters, corporate mission language, and formal statements of intent use it for core purpose. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"学会宗旨是促进学术交流与人才培养。","p":"Xuéhuì zōngzhǐ shì cùjìn xuéshù jiāoliú yǔ réncái péiyǎng.","t":"The society's aim is to foster academic exchange and talent development."},{"s":"企业牢记服务宗旨，把客户满意放在首位。","p":"Qǐyè láojì fúwù zōngzhǐ, bǎ kèhù mǎnyì fàng zài shǒu wèi.","t":"The firm keeps its service mission, putting customer satisfaction first."}]]},"10951":{"d":"揍 is a colloquial verb for hitting or beating a person, and by extension for striking an object hard. Everyday speech, fiction, and informal recounting of fights use it more than formal legal language. The tone is rough and casual.","e":[[{"s":"哥哥揍了调皮弟弟一顿，教训他闯祸。","p":"Gēge zòu le tiáopí dìdi yī dùn, jiàoxun tā chuǎng huò.","t":"The elder brother beat the naughty younger one for causing trouble."},{"s":"他气不过揍了桌子，手背顿时红肿起来。","p":"Tā qì bùguò zòu le zhuōzi, shǒu bèi dùnshí hóng zhǒng qǐlái.","t":"Furious, he smashed the table and the back of his hand swelled red."}]]},"10952":{"d":"走过场 is a verb phrase meaning to go through the motions of a procedure without real substance or commitment. Administrative critique, workplace talk, and political commentary use it for hollow formality. The tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"调研不能走过场，须深入基层掌握实情。","p":"Diàoyán bù néng zǒuguòchǎng, xū shēnrù jīcéng zhǎngwò shí qíng.","t":"Research must not be perfunctory; one must go to the grassroots for real facts."},{"s":"会议流于走过场，决议难以真正落实。","p":"Huìyì liú yú zǒuguòchǎng, juéyì nányǐ zhēnzhèng luòshí.","t":"The meeting was mere formality and the resolutions were not truly implemented."}]]},"10953":{"d":"走弯路 is a verb phrase meaning to take an indirect route literally, or figuratively to waste time by using an unsuitable method and having to correct course later. Education, career reflection, and project review use the figurative sense most often. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"有前辈指点，新手可少走弯路。","p":"Yǒu qiánbèi zhǐdiǎn, xīnshǒu kě shǎo zǒuwānlù.","t":"With mentors' guidance, beginners can avoid many wasted detours."},{"s":"走弯路我们见面吧。","p":"Zǒu wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet take an indirect route."},{"s":"从走弯路开始。","p":"Cóng zǒu kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from take an indirect route."}]]},"10954":{"d":"走漏 is a verb for information or secrets leaking out, and less commonly for goods suffering loss through theft or smuggling-related shrinkage. News, security, and business secrecy contexts use the information sense most. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"机密情报走漏，国家安全遭受严重威胁。","p":"Jīmì qíngbào zǒulòu, guójiā ānquán zāoshòu yánzhòng wēixié.","t":"Leaked secrets posed a grave threat to national security."},{"s":"消息不慎走漏，竞争对手抢先布局市场。","p":"Xiāoxi bùshèn zǒulòu, jìngzhēng duìshǒu qiǎng xiān bùjú shìchǎng.","t":"News slipped out and rivals seized the market first."}]]},"10955":{"d":"走势 is a noun for a tendency, trend, or path of development, especially of markets, prices, or broader situations over time. Finance, weather of opinion, and strategic analysis use it for directional movement. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"股市走势扑朔迷离，投资者观望情绪浓厚。","p":"Gǔshì zǒushì pū shuò mì lí, tóuzī zhě guānwàng qíngxù nónghòu.","t":"Stock trends were murky and investors waited on the sidelines."},{"s":"分析师研判走势，提示短期回调风险。","p":"Fēnxī shī yán pàn zǒushì, tíshì duǎnqī huí diào fēngxiǎn.","t":"Analysts judged the trend and warned of short-term pullback risk."}]]},"10956":{"d":"走私 is a verb for illegally moving goods across borders to evade customs control or bans. Law enforcement, trade regulation, and crime reporting use it for smuggling as a criminal activity. An older figurative sense of illicit affair is rare in modern standard usage. The register is legal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"海关查获走私货物，案值高达数百万元。","p":"Hǎiguān cháhuò zǒusī huòwù, àn zhí gāo dá shù bǎi wàn yuán.","t":"Customs seized smuggled goods worth millions of yuan."},{"s":"团伙走私珍稀动物制品，主犯被判重刑。","p":"Tuánhuǒ zǒusī zhēnxī dòngwù zhìpǐn, zhǔ fàn bèi pàn zhòng xíng.","t":"A gang smuggling rare animal products saw ringleaders heavily sentenced."}]]},"10957":{"d":"走投无路 is an idiomatic expression for being at an impasse, with no way forward and nowhere to turn. Narrative of crisis, crime reporting, and emotional description use it for desperate deadlock. The tone is grave.","e":[[{"s":"负债累累使他走投无路，终选择投案自首。","p":"Fù zhài lěi lěi shǐ tā zǒutóuwúlù, zhōng xuǎnzé tóu àn zìshǒu.","t":"Crushing debt left him desperate and he finally surrendered."},{"s":"敌军围困城池，守将走投无路只得投降。","p":"Dí jūn wéi kùn chéng chí, shǒu jiàng zǒutóuwúlù zhǐdé tóuxiáng.","t":"Besieged, the defender was at an impasse and had to surrender."}]]},"10958":{"d":"走向 is a noun for direction, trend, or orientation of development, and a verb for moving toward a state or destination. Policy, geology, industry analysis, and narrative of change use both senses. The register is formal to standard.","e":[[{"s":"政策明确了合作走向，双边关系稳步深化。","p":"Zhèngcè míngquè le hézuò zǒuxiàng, shuāngbiān guānxì wěn bù shēnhuà.","t":"Policy clarified the direction of cooperation and ties deepened steadily."},{"s":"岩层走向与断裂带大致平行。","p":"Yán céng zǒuxiàng yǔ duànliè dài dàzhì píngxíng.","t":"The strike of the strata runs roughly parallel to the fault zone."}],[{"s":"行业走向绿色低碳，传统产能加速淘汰。","p":"Hángyè zǒuxiàng lǜsè dītàn, chuántǒng chǎn néng jiāsù táotài.","t":"The industry is moving toward green low-carbon growth as old capacity is phased out."},{"s":"两人的关系正走向破裂。","p":"Liǎng rén de guānxì zhèng zǒuxiàng pòliè.","t":"Their relationship is heading toward a breakup."}]]},"10959":{"d":"奏效 is a verb meaning to take effect or prove effective after measures are applied. Medicine, policy, strategy, and problem-solving reports use it when results finally appear. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"新药临床试验奏效，患者症状明显缓解。","p":"Xīn yào línchuáng shìyàn zòuxiào, huànzhě zhèngzhuàng míngxiǎn huǎnjiě.","t":"The new drug trial worked and patients' symptoms eased clearly."},{"s":"整治措施逐步奏效，市容环境显著改善。","p":"Zhěngzhì cuòshī zhúbù zòuxiào, shì róng huánjìng xiǎnzhù gǎishàn.","t":"Remedial measures gradually took effect and the cityscape improved markedly."}]]},"10960":{"d":"钻空子 is a verb phrase for exploiting a loophole or seizing a gap in rules for private advantage, usually improperly. Legal critique, tax talk, and workplace ethics use it for opportunistic abuse of system gaps. The tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"有人钻空子逃税，税务部门依法追缴。","p":"Yǒu rén zuānkòngzi táo shuì, shuìwù bùmén yīfǎ zhuī jiǎo.","t":"Some exploited loopholes to evade tax; authorities recovered the funds by law."},{"s":"制度有漏洞就难免有人钻空子谋私利。","p":"Zhìdù yǒu lòudòng jiù nánmiǎn yǒu rén zuānkòngzi móu sī lì.","t":"Where rules have gaps, some will seize chances for private gain."}]]},"10961":{"d":"钻石 is a noun for diamond as a gemstone or industrial material. Jewelry, geology, and materials science use it for the crystalline form of carbon prized for hardness and brilliance. The register is neutral.","e":[[{"s":"钻戒镶嵌钻石，在灯光下璀璨夺目。","p":"Zuàn jiè xiāngqiàn zuànshí, zài dēngguāng xià cuǐcàn duó mù.","t":"The ring set with a diamond blazed brilliantly under the lights."},{"s":"人造钻石品质提升，逐渐进入消费市场。","p":"Rénzào zuànshí pǐnzhì tígāo, zhújiàn jìnrù xiāofèi shìchǎng.","t":"Lab-grown diamonds improved in quality and entered the consumer market."}]]},"10962":{"d":"钻研 is a verb for studying or researching a subject meticulously and with deep concentration. Academic work, technical training, and praise of diligent specialists use it for intensive inquiry. The register is formal and approving.","e":[[{"s":"他潜心钻研古籍，释读疑难章句。","p":"Tā qiánxīn zuānyán gǔjí, shì dú yí nán zhāng jù.","t":"He delved into ancient texts, deciphering difficult passages."},{"s":"团队钻研新工艺，良品率大幅提高。","p":"Tuánduì zuānyán xīn gōngyì, liáng pǐn lǜ dàfú tígāo.","t":"The team studied new processes and the yield rate rose sharply."}]]},"10963":{"d":"足不出户 is an idiomatic expression meaning not to leave one's home or to stay indoors. Descriptions of reclusive life, illness, severe weather, or remote access to services use it for remaining inside. The register is literary to standard.","e":[[{"s":"他因病足不出户，靠读书度过漫长岁月。","p":"Tā yīn bìng zúbùchūhù, kào dúshū dù guò màncháng suìyuè.","t":"Illness kept him indoors; he passed long years reading."},{"s":"暴雨天足不出户，居家办公效率不减。","p":"Bàoyǔ tiān zúbùchūhù, jū jiā bàngōng xiàolǜ bù jiǎn.","t":"In heavy rain he stayed home yet worked efficiently."},{"s":"暴雨天气足不出户，居家办公效率不减。","p":"Bàoyǔ tiānqì zúbùchūhù, jū jiā bàngōng xiàolǜ bù jiǎn.","t":"In heavy rain he stayed home yet worked efficiently."}]]},"10964":{"d":"祖传 is a verb and attributive for being handed down from ancestors across generations. Family heirlooms, recipes, medicine, and crafts use it for hereditary transmission. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"这把祖传宝剑历经百年，仍锋利无比。","p":"Zhè bǎ zǔchuán bǎo jiàn lìjīng bǎi nián, réng fēnglì wúbǐ.","t":"This ancestral sword of a century remained razor sharp."},{"s":"饭馆经营祖传秘方，菜肴风味独树一帜。","p":"Fànguǎn jīngyíng zǔchuán mìfāng, càiyáo fēngwèi dú shù yī zhì.","t":"The restaurant uses a handed-down recipe with a unique flavor."}]]},"10965":{"d":"祖父 is a noun for one's paternal grandfather, the father of one's father. Kinship terms, formal address, and family narrative use it in contrast with maternal grandfather 外祖父, standard and somewhat formal compared with 爷爷.","e":[[{"s":"祖父讲述抗战故事，孙辈听得入神。","p":"Zǔfù jiǎngshù kàng zhàn gùshi, sūn bèi tīng de rù shén.","t":"Grandfather told war stories and the grandchildren listened raptly."},{"s":"祖父年过八旬，身体依然硬朗。","p":"Zǔfù nián guò bā xún, shēntǐ yīrán yìnglǎng.","t":"Over eighty, grandfather remained hale and strong."},{"s":"祖父年过八旬，身体依然硬朗精神矍铄。","p":"Zǔfù nián guò bā xún, shēntǐ yīrán yìnglǎng jīngshén jué shuò.","t":"Over eighty, grandfather remained hale and spirited."}]]},"10966":{"d":"嘴唇 is a noun for the lip or lips of the mouth. Anatomy, cosmetics, emotion description, and medical talk use it for the soft edge of the mouth. The register is neutral.","e":[[{"s":"寒风吹得嘴唇干裂，她涂抹润唇膏。","p":"Hán fēng chuī de zuǐchún gān liè, tā tú mǒ rùn chúng āo.","t":"Cold wind chapped her lips and she applied balm."},{"s":"歌手嘴唇微颤，深情唱出最后一曲。","p":"Gēshǒu zuǐchún wēi chàn, shēnqíng chàng chū zuìhòu yī qǔ.","t":"The singer's lips trembled as she sang the final song with feeling."}]]},"10967":{"d":"罪犯 is a noun for a person who has committed a crime, especially one already identified or convicted in legal contexts. Law enforcement, courts, and news use it for criminal offenders. The register is formal and legal.","e":[[{"s":"警方抓获罪犯，依法移交检察机关。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhuā huò zuìfàn, yīfǎ yíjiāo jiǎnchá jīguān.","t":"Police caught the criminal and transferred him to prosecutors by law."},{"s":"罪犯当庭认罪，表示悔过并赔偿损失。","p":"Zuìfàn dāng tíng rèn zuì, biǎoshì huǐ guò bìng péicháng sǔnshī.","t":"The criminal pleaded guilty in court, repenting and compensating losses."}]]},"10968":{"d":"罪魁祸首 is an idiomatic expression for the chief culprit or ringleader responsible for a crime or disaster, and figuratively for the main cause of a problem. Investigations, blame attribution, and analytical prose use it for primary responsibility. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"污染排放是环境恶化的罪魁祸首。","p":"Wūrǎn páifàng shì huánjìng èhuà de zuìkuíhuòshǒu.","t":"Pollution emissions are the chief culprit behind environmental decline."},{"s":"追查火灾罪魁祸首，认定系电线短路所致。","p":"Zhuī chá huǒzāi zuìkuíhuòshǒu, rèndìng xì diànxiàn duǎn lù suǒ zhì.","t":"Investigators traced the fire's main cause to a short circuit."}]]},"10969":{"d":"足迹 is a noun for footprints and, by extension, traces of travel, presence, or activity across places. Exploration writing, biography, and metaphorical accounts of career paths use it for marks left behind. The register is standard with mild literary color.","e":[[{"s":"探险者足迹遍布雪山草原，写成游记。","p":"Tànxiǎn zhě zújì biànbù xuěshān cǎoyuán, xiě chéng yóu jì.","t":"The explorer's footprints crossed mountains and plains and became a travelogue."},{"s":"沙滩上留有孩子足迹，浪花轻轻将其抹平。","p":"Shātān shang liú yǒu háizi zújì, làng huā qīng qīng jiāng qí mǒ píng.","t":"Children's footprints on the sand were gently erased by the waves."}]]},"10970":{"d":"祖籍 is a noun for ancestral hometown or original family domicile, often distinct from one's birthplace or current residence. Household registration talk, biographies, and genealogical inquiry use it for where the family line is rooted. The register is formal to standard.","e":[[{"s":"他的祖籍在河南，本人出生成长于北京。","p":"Tā de zǔjí zài hé nán, běnrén chūshēng chéngzhǎng yú běi jīng.","t":"His ancestral home is Henan though he was born and raised in Beijing."},{"s":"回乡查证祖籍，族谱记载可溯至明代。","p":"Huí xiāng chá zhèng zǔjí, zú pǔ jìzǎi kě sù zhì míng dài.","t":"Returning home he verified ancestry traced in clan records to the Ming."}]]},"10971":{"d":"组建 is a verb for organizing, forming, or setting up a group, team, company, or institution. Government, business, and project management use it for deliberate establishment of organized bodies. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"校友组建创新联盟，共享研发资源。","p":"Xiào yǒu zǔjiàn chuàngxīn liánméng, gòngxiǎng yánfā zīyuán.","t":"Alumni formed an innovation alliance sharing R&D resources."},{"s":"政府组建专项工作组，协调救灾事宜。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zǔjiàn zhuānxiàng gōngzuò zǔ, xiétiáo jiùzāi shìyí.","t":"The government set up a task force to coordinate disaster relief."}]]},"10972":{"d":"阻拦 is a verb for stopping, blocking, or intercepting someone or something from proceeding. Security, crowd control, and interpersonal conflict use it for physical or verbal obstruction of movement or action. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"保安阻拦无关人员进入，维护现场秩序。","p":"Bǎoān zǔlán wúguān rényuán jìnrù, wéihù xiànchǎng zhìxù.","t":"Security blocked unauthorized entry to keep order at the scene."},{"s":"志愿者阻拦游客投喂动物，保护生态平衡。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě zǔlán yóukè tóu wèi dòngwù, bǎohù shēngtài pínghéng.","t":"Volunteers stopped tourists from feeding animals to protect the ecology."}]]},"10973":{"d":"阻力 is a noun for resistance or drag, both as a physical force opposing motion and as figurative opposition to plans or reforms. Physics, engineering, and social or political analysis use both senses. The register is neutral to formal.","e":[[{"s":"改革遭遇既得利益阻力，推进尤为艰难。","p":"Gǎigé zāoyù jì dé lìyì zǔlì, tuījìn yóuwéi jiānnán.","t":"Reform met resistance from vested interests and advanced with difficulty."},{"s":"空气阻力影响车速，赛车外形力求流线。","p":"Kōngqì zǔlì yǐngxiǎng chēsù, sàichē wàixíng lìqiú liú xiàn.","t":"Air drag affects speed; race cars are shaped for streamlining."}]]},"10974":{"d":"租赁 is a verb for renting or leasing property, equipment, or vehicles, and a noun for the lease or rental arrangement itself. Real estate, business facilities, and consumer services use it for paid temporary use. The register is formal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"公司租赁办公场地，降低初期投入成本。","p":"Gōngsī zūlìn bàngōng chǎngdì, jiàngdī chūqī tóurù chéngběn.","t":"The company leased office space to cut initial investment costs."},{"s":"游客租赁自行车环湖，饱览沿岸风光。","p":"Yóukè zūlìn zìxíngchē huán hú, bǎo lǎn yánàn fēngguāng.","t":"Tourists rented bikes to circle the lake and enjoy shoreline views."}],[{"s":"双方就租赁期限和租金达成一致。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù zūlìn qīxiàn hé zūjīn dáchéng yīzhì.","t":"Both sides agreed on the lease term and the rent."},{"s":"这份租赁合同需要公证。","p":"Zhè fèn zūlìn hétong xūyào gōngzhèng.","t":"This rental contract needs to be notarized."}]]},"10975":{"d":"祖母 is a noun for one's paternal grandmother, the mother of one's father. Kinship terms and family narrative use it in contrast with maternal grandmother 外祖母, standard and somewhat formal compared with 奶奶.","e":[[{"s":"祖母熬粥等孙儿归来，香气飘满整条巷。","p":"Zǔmǔ áo zhōu děng sūn ér guīlái, xiāng qì piāo mǎn zhěng tiáo xiàng.","t":"Grandmother cooked porridge awaiting her grandchild; aroma filled the lane."},{"s":"祖母传授刺绣技艺，针法细腻栩栩如生。","p":"Zǔmǔ chuánshòu cìxiù jìyì, zhēn fǎ xìnì xǔ xǔ rú shēng.","t":"Grandmother taught embroidery with stitches so fine they seemed alive."}]]},"10976":{"d":"阻挠 is a verb for thwarting, obstructing, or deliberately hindering a process, plan, or reform. Political reporting, organizational conflict, and historical narrative use it for active interference. The tone is negative and formal.","e":[[{"s":"少数干部阻挠改革，最终被严肃问责。","p":"Shǎoshù gànbù zǔnáo gǎigé, zuìzhōng bèi yánsù wèn zé.","t":"A few cadres thwarted reform and were held strictly accountable."},{"s":"既得利益集团阻挠立法，引发公众不满。","p":"Jì dé lìyì jítuán zǔnáo lìfǎ, yǐnfā gōngzhòng bùmǎn.","t":"Vested groups obstructed legislation, drawing public discontent."}]]},"10977":{"d":"尊贵 is an adjective for being honored, high in status, or treated as prestigious and worthy of respect. Hospitality language, formal address, and description of rank use it for elevated social standing. The register is formal and complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"贵宾下榻尊贵套房，享受礼遇级服务。","p":"Guìbīn xià tà zūnguì tào fáng, xiǎngshòu lǐ yù jí fúwù.","t":"Distinguished guests stayed in prestigious suites with VIP service."},{"s":"尊贵身份并非特权，更须以身作则。","p":"Zūnguì shēnfèn bìngfēi tèquán, gèng xū yǐshēnzuòzé.","t":"Honored status is not a privilege; one must still lead by example."}]]},"10978":{"d":"遵循 is a verb for following, abiding by, or complying with rules, principles, procedures, or guidance. Legal, administrative, and ethical prose use it for deliberate adherence. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"企业遵循环保法规，达标排放废水废气。","p":"Qǐyè zūnxún huánbǎo fǎguī, dábiāo páifàng fèi shuǐ fèi qì.","t":"Firms follow environmental rules and discharge within standards."},{"s":"公民应遵循社会公德，维护公共秩序。","p":"Gōngmín yīng zūnxún shèhuì gōng dé, wéihù gōnggòng zhìxù.","t":"Citizens should abide by public morals and uphold public order."}]]},"10979":{"d":"尊严 is a noun for dignity, honor, and inviolable standing of a person, group, or nation. Law, ethics, diplomacy, and human-rights discourse use it for worth that must not be trampled. The register is formal and serious.","e":[[{"s":"人格尊严不可践踏，法律予以坚决保护。","p":"Réngé zūnyán bù kě jiàntà, fǎlǜ yǔyǐ jiānjué bǎohù.","t":"Personal dignity must not be trampled; the law protects it firmly."},{"s":"她捍卫民族尊严，拒绝屈服于威逼利诱。","p":"Tā hànwèi mínzú zūnyán, jùjué qūfú yú wēi bī lì yòu.","t":"She defended national dignity, refusing threats and inducements."}]]},"10980":{"d":"遵照 is a verb for acting in accordance with instructions, notices, laws, or higher directives. Official documents and workplace compliance language use it for carrying out prescribed requirements. The register is bureaucratic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"各单位遵照通知要求，按时报送统计数据。","p":"Gè dānwèi zūnzhào tōngzhī yāoqiú, ànshí bào sòng tǒngjì shùjù.","t":"All units followed the notice and submitted statistics on time."},{"s":"执法人员遵照程序办案，保障当事人权利。","p":"Zhífǎ rényuán zūnzhào chéngxù bàn àn, bǎozhàng dāngshìrén quánlì.","t":"Officers handled cases according to procedure, safeguarding parties' rights."}]]},"10981":{"d":"作弊 is a verb for cheating, practicing fraud, or using dishonest means in exams, contests, games, or official processes. Academic integrity, sports regulation, and ethics talk use it for illicit advantage. The tone is negative.","e":[[{"s":"比赛严禁作弊，违者将受到严厉处罚。","p":"Bǐsài yánjìn zuòbì, wéi zhě jiāng shòudào yánlì chǔfá.","t":"Cheating is strictly banned in the contest; violators face severe penalties."},{"s":"我想作弊饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zuòbì fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，作弊吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, zuòbì ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"10982":{"d":"作对 is a verb for setting oneself against someone, opposing them, or deliberately working at cross-purposes. Interpersonal conflict and figurative resistance to rules or trends use it for an adversarial stance, standard and often colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"两人性格不合总爱作对，合作难以顺畅。","p":"Liǎng rénxìng gé bù hé zǒng ài zuòduì, hézuò nányǐ shùnchàng.","t":"Incompatible personalities made them oppose each other and hindered cooperation."},{"s":"勿与客观规律作对，顺应趋势方能发展。","p":"Wù yǔ kèguān guīlǜ zuòduì, shùnyìng qūshì fāng néng fāzhǎn.","t":"One should not fight objective laws; development comes by following the trend."},{"s":"勿与客观规律作对，顺应潮流方能发展。","p":"Wù yǔ kèguān guīlǜ zuòduì, shùnyìng cháoliú fāng néng fāzhǎn.","t":"Do not fight objective laws; development comes by following the tide."}]]},"10983":{"d":"作废 is a verb for becoming invalid or for canceling, voiding, or nullifying a document, ticket, stamp, or agreement. Administration, finance, and legal procedure use it for loss of validity. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"过期合同自动作废，双方须重新签订。","p":"Guòqī hétong zìdòng zuòfèi, shuāngfāng xū chóngxīn qiāndìng.","t":"Expired contracts become void automatically; parties must sign anew."},{"s":"错印发票予以作废，另行开具正确票据。","p":"Cuò yìn fāpiào yǔyǐ zuòfèi, lìng xíng kāi jù zhèngquè piào jù.","t":"Misprinted invoices were nullified and correct ones reissued."}]]},"10984":{"d":"作风 is a noun for style of work, conduct, or habitual manner of handling affairs, especially of cadres, professionals, or organizations. Political discipline, management evaluation, and character assessment use it for practical ethos rather than fashion alone. The register is formal, often institutional.","e":[[{"s":"干部作风正派务实，深受群众信任拥护。","p":"Gànbù zuòfēng zhèng pài wùshí, shēn shòu qúnzhòng xìnrèn yōnghù.","t":"Cadres' honest, practical style won public trust and support."},{"s":"纠正不良作风，营造清正廉洁的政治生态。","p":"Jiūzhèng bùliáng zuòfēng, yíngzào qīng zhèng liánjié de zhèngzhì shēngtài.","t":"Correct bad work styles and foster a clean political environment."},{"s":"纠正不良作风，营造清正廉洁政治生态。","p":"Jiūzhèng bùliáng zuòfēng, yíngzào qīng zhèng liánjié zhèngzhì shēngtài.","t":"Correct bad work styles and foster a clean political environment."}]]},"10985":{"d":"左顾右盼 is an idiomatic expression for glancing left and right, looking all around, often with caution, curiosity, or unease. Narrative of search, nervous entry into new places, and visual description use it for scanning the surroundings. The register is literary to standard.","e":[[{"s":"他左顾右盼，似乎在寻找接头的人。","p":"Tā zuǒgùyòupàn, sìhū zài xúnzhǎo jiē tóu de rén.","t":"He glanced left and right, seemingly looking for a contact."},{"s":"新同学左顾右盼走进教室，略显紧张。","p":"Xīn tóngxué zuǒgùyòupàn zǒu jìn jiàoshì, lüè xiǎn jǐnzhāng.","t":"The new student looked around nervously entering the classroom."}]]},"10986":{"d":"作客 is a verb for staying somewhere as a guest or sojourner, living temporarily in another's home or in a place that is not one's own. Literary and polite narrative of travel or visiting use it for guest status. The register is somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"他赴京城作客亲友家，住了半月有余。","p":"Tā fù jīng chéng zuòkè qīn yǒu jiā, zhù le bàn yuè yǒu yú.","t":"He stayed as a guest at relatives' in the capital for over half a month."},{"s":"游子作客他乡多年，常念故土炊烟。","p":"Yóu zǐ zuòkè tā xiāng duō nián, cháng niàn gù tǔ chuīyān.","t":"Long a guest in foreign parts, the wanderer often missed the smoke of home."}]]},"10987":{"d":"作料 is a noun for condiments and seasonings added to food for flavor. Cooking instruction and culinary description use it for spices, sauces, and flavoring ingredients. The register is everyday; regional pronunciation of the second syllable may vary.","e":[[{"s":"厨师添加作料入味，菜肴鲜香四溢。","p":"Chúshī tiānjiā zuóliao rù wèi, càiyáo xiān xiāng sì yì.","t":"The chef added seasonings for flavor and the dish filled with aroma."},{"s":"地道作料成就风味，老字号秘方不外传。","p":"Dìdào zuóliao chéngjiù fēngwèi, lǎozìhào mìfāng bù wài chuán.","t":"Authentic condiments make the flavor; the old brand's recipe stays secret."}]]},"10988":{"d":"坐落 is a verb for a building, institution, or settlement being situated or located at a place, typically followed by 于 or a location phrase. Architecture, geography, and formal description of sites use it. The register is formal and written.","e":[[{"s":"古寺坐落于山腰，云雾缭绕如仙境。","p":"Gǔ sì zuòluò yú shān yāo, yún wù liáo rào rú xiān jìng.","t":"The ancient temple sits on the mountainside amid mist like a fairyland."},{"s":"高校坐落于大学城，科研氛围浓厚。","p":"Gāo xiào zuòluò yú dàxué chéng, kēyán fēnwéi nónghòu.","t":"The university is located in the college town with a strong research atmosphere."}]]},"10989":{"d":"琢磨 is a verb, read zuómo in ordinary speech, for turning a problem over in the mind, pondering details, or refining wording and plans. Everyday problem-solving and editing talk use this sense. A separate literary reading zhuómó means to carve and polish jade or to refine a literary work; advanced usage should keep the two readings distinct. This entry focuses on the common pondering sense.","e":[[{"s":"他反复琢磨方案细节，力求尽善尽美。","p":"Tā fǎnfù zuómo fāngàn xìjié, lìqiú jìn shàn jìn měi.","t":"He pondered the plan's details repeatedly, striving for perfection."},{"s":"这篇稿子还需琢磨，个别措辞欠妥。","p":"Zhè piān gǎozi hái xū zuómo, gèbié cuó cí qiàn tuǒ.","t":"This draft still needs polishing; some wording is inappropriate."}]]},"10990":{"d":"座谈 is a verb for holding an informal discussion or forum, and a noun for such a discussion session. Official outreach, academic exchange, and media events use it for seated talk that is structured yet less rigid than a formal conference. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"专家座谈交流，共商区域发展规划。","p":"Zhuānjiā zuòtán jiāoliú, gòng shāng qūyù fāzhǎn guīhuà.","t":"Experts held an informal forum to discuss regional development plans."},{"s":"青年作家座谈创作心得，气氛热烈融洽。","p":"Qīngnián zuòjiā zuòtán chuàngzuò xīndé, qìfēn rèliè róngqià.","t":"Young writers discussed creative experience in a warm, lively talk."}],[{"s":"这次座谈听取了多方意见。","p":"Zhè cì zuòtán tīngqǔ le duō fāng yìjiàn.","t":"This forum heard opinions from many sides."},{"s":"座谈会后形成了书面纪要。","p":"Zuòtán huì hòu xíngchéng le shūmiàn jìyào.","t":"After the discussion meeting a written summary was produced."}]]},"10991":{"d":"作为 is a preposition and verb meaning in the capacity of, acting as, or regarding something as, and a noun for conduct, deeds, or achievements. Formal writing heavily uses the capacity sense; evaluation of people uses the achievement sense. The register is standard to formal. This entry covers the capacity and achievement senses of the word.","e":[[{"s":"他作为代表发言，阐述了中方立场。","p":"Tā zuòwéi dàibiǎo fāyán, chǎnshù le zhōng fāng lìchǎng.","t":"Speaking as a delegate, he stated China's position."},{"s":"河流作为天然屏障，阻隔了两军交锋。","p":"Héliú zuòwéi tiānrán píngzhàng, zǔ gé le liǎng jūn jiāofēng.","t":"The river served as a natural barrier between the two armies."}],[{"s":"他在任期内的作为赢得广泛赞誉。","p":"Tā zài rènqī nèi de zuòwéi yíngdé guǎngfàn zàn yù.","t":"His achievements in office won wide praise."},{"s":"青年应有所作为，不负时代机遇。","p":"Qīngnián yīng yǒu suǒ zuòwéi, bù fù shídài jīyù.","t":"Youth should accomplish something worthwhile and not waste the opportunities of the age."}]]},"10992":{"d":"作物 is a noun for cultivated plants grown as crops for food, fiber, or other use. Agriculture, agronomy, and rural policy use it for farmed plant species rather than wild flora, neutral and technical.","e":[[{"s":"旱地作物耐旱性强，适合北方种植。","p":"Hàn dì zuòwù nài hàn xìng qiáng, shìhé běifāng zhòngzhí.","t":"Dryland crops resist drought and suit northern planting."},{"s":"农民轮换作物品种，保持土壤肥力。","p":"Nóngmín lúnhuàn zuòwù pǐnzhǒng, bǎochí tǔrǎng féi lì.","t":"Farmers rotate crop varieties to maintain soil fertility."}]]},"10993":{"d":"作息 is a noun for the pattern of work and rest, daily schedule, or routine of rising, labor, and sleep, and it can function verbally for keeping such a schedule. Health advice, schools, and institutions use it for regulated daily rhythm. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"规律的作息有益健康，切忌长期熬夜。","p":"Guīlǜ de zuòxī yǒuyì jiànkāng, qièjì chángqī áoyè.","t":"A regular schedule benefits health; long-term late nights should be avoided."},{"s":"新学期调整了作息时间表。","p":"Xīn xuéqī tiáozhěng le zuòxī shíjiānbiǎo.","t":"The new term adjusted the daily schedule."},{"s":"规律作息有益健康，切忌熬夜透支。","p":"Guīlǜ zuòxī yǒuyì jiànkāng, qièjì áoyè tòuzhī.","t":"Regular work and rest benefit health; avoid staying up and overworking."}],[{"s":"宇航员严格作息，适应太空生活节奏。","p":"Yǔ háng yuán yángé zuòxī, shìyìng tàikōng shēnghuó jiézòu.","t":"Astronauts keep a strict work-and-rest routine to adapt to life in space."},{"s":"住院期间须按医嘱作息。","p":"Zhùyuàn qījiān xū àn yī zhǔ zuòxī.","t":"During hospitalization one must work and rest according to medical orders."}]]},"10994":{"d":"座右铭 is a noun for a motto or maxim kept as a personal guide, originally a phrase placed on the right of one's seat for constant reminder. Biography, education, and self-cultivation talk use it for a cherished guiding saying. The register is standard with classical origin.","e":[[{"s":"座右铭激励他迎难而上，从不轻言放弃。","p":"Zuòyòumíng jīlì tā yíng nán ér shàng, cóngbù qīng yán fàngqì.","t":"His motto urged him to face hardship and never give up lightly."},{"s":"他把勤奋列为座右铭，每日反省不足。","p":"Tā bǎ qínfèn liè wéi zuòyòumíng, měi rì fǎnxǐng bùzú.","t":"He made diligence his motto and reflected daily on shortcomings."}]]},"10995":{"d":"作战 is a verb for engaging in combat or fighting a battle, and a noun for combat operations. Military reporting, history, and strategic planning use it for organized armed action. The register is formal and martial.","e":[[{"s":"部队昼夜作战，击退来犯之敌。","p":"Bùduì zhòuyè zuòzhàn, jī tuì lái fàn zhī dí.","t":"Troops fought day and night and repelled the invaders."},{"s":"多国联军联合作战，打击恐怖主义势力。","p":"Duō guó lián jūn liánhé zuòzhàn, dǎjī kǒngbù zhǔyì shìlì.","t":"Coalition forces fought jointly against terrorist groups."}],[{"s":"这次作战取得了决定性胜利。","p":"Zhè cì zuòzhàn qǔdé le juédìng xìng shènglì.","t":"This combat operation achieved a decisive victory."},{"s":"指挥官研究作战方案直至深夜。","p":"Zhǐhuī guān yánjiū zuòzhàn fāngàn zhízhì shēnyè.","t":"The commander studied the combat plan late into the night."}]]},"10996":{"d":"做证 is a verb meaning to testify or give evidence, a common written variant of 作证. Legal procedure, courts, and news of trials use it for witnesses providing testimony. The register is formal and legal.","e":[[{"s":"目击者出庭做证，还原事故经过真相。","p":"Mù jī zhě chū tíng zuòzhèng, huányuán shìgù jīngguò zhēnxiàng.","t":"The eyewitness testified in court and restored the truth of the accident."},{"s":"关键证人愿做证，推动案件顺利侦破。","p":"Guānjiàn zhèngrén yuàn zuòzhèng, tuīdòng ànjiàn shùnlì zhēn pò.","t":"A key witness agreed to testify, advancing the investigation of the case."}]]},"10997":{"d":"做主 is a verb for making decisions, taking charge, or acting as the person with authority over a matter. Family, business, and personal autonomy contexts use it for who has the final say, standard and often colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"婚事应由子女做主，父母不宜强行包办。","p":"Hūn shì yīng yóu zǐnǚ zuòzhǔ, fùmǔ bùyí qiángxíng bāo bàn.","t":"Marriage should be decided by the children; parents ought not force arrangements."},{"s":"他在做主电视。","p":"Tā zài zuòzhǔ diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请做主黑板。","p":"Qǐng zuòzhǔ hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"10998":{"d":"足智多谋 is an idiomatic expression for being resourceful and full of stratagems, rich in wisdom and plans. Historical narrative, praise of strategists, and character description use it for clever problem-solving capacity. The tone is approving and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"军师足智多谋，以少胜多屡建奇功。","p":"Jūn shī zúzhìduōmóu, yǐ shǎo shèng duō lǚ jiàn qí gōng.","t":"The strategist was resourceful, winning against odds with repeated feats."},{"s":"她足智多谋，化解危机保全团队利益。","p":"Tā zúzhìduōmóu, huàjiě wēijī bǎo quán tuánduì lìyì.","t":"Resourceful, she defused crises and protected the team's interests."}]]},"10999":{"d":"组装 is a verb for assembling parts into a whole device, machine, or product. Manufacturing, DIY, and technical instructions use it for putting components together, neutral and technical.","e":[[{"s":"工人组装精密仪器，检测合格方可出厂。","p":"Gōngrén zǔzhuāng jīngmì yíqì, jiǎncè hégé fāng kě chūchǎng.","t":"Workers assembled precision instruments; only units that passed left the plant."},{"s":"孩子组装模型飞机，成就感满满。","p":"Háizi zǔzhuāng móxíng fēijī, chéngjiù gǎn mǎn mǎn.","t":"The child assembled a model plane, full of a sense of accomplishment."}]]},"11000":{"d":"祖宗 is a noun for ancestors and forebears of a family or clan, often spoken of collectively. Ritual, genealogy, moral exhortation, and colloquial oaths or scolding use it for those from whom the line descends. The register ranges from formal ancestral respect to earthy colloquial force.","e":[[{"s":"清明时节祭奠祖宗，全族齐聚祖茔扫墓。","p":"Qīng míng shíjié jìdiàn zǔzong, quán zú qí jù zǔ yíng sǎomù.","t":"At Qingming the clan gathered at the ancestral graves to pay respects."},{"s":"他发誓光宗耀祖，不负祖宗世代期望。","p":"Tā fāshì guāng zōng yào zǔ, bù fù zǔzong shìdài qīwàng.","t":"He vowed to bring honor to the ancestors and meet generations of expectations."}]]}}}