{"v":1,"hsk":8,"words":{"6321":{"d":"第一手 is an adjective for information, experience, or materials obtained directly from the original source rather than through intermediaries. Journalism, research, and legal evidence talk use it to stress authenticity and immediacy. The tone is professional and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"记者掌握了第一手现场资料。","p":"Jìzhě zhǎngwò le dìyīshǒu xiànchǎng zīliào.","t":"The reporter obtained first-hand materials from the scene."},{"s":"第一手资料最能反映实情。","p":"Dìyīshǒu zīliào zuì néng fǎnyìng shí qíng.","t":"First-hand information best reflects the actual situation."},{"s":"他是第一手亲历者，讲得很详尽。","p":"Tā shì dìyīshǒu qīn lì zhě, jiǎng de hěn xiángjìn.","t":"As a first-hand witness, he gave a very detailed account."}]]},"6322":{"d":"地狱 is a noun for hell or the underworld in religious and folk belief, and a strong metaphor for extreme suffering or a nightmarish place. Literature, religion, and vivid complaint use it for both cosmological and figurative extremes. The register ranges from doctrinal to hyperbolic everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"盛夏拥挤的车厢闷热难耐，如同地狱。","p":"Shèngxià yōngjǐ de chēxiāng mēnrè nán nài, rútóng dìyù.","t":"The crowded summer train car was stifling, like hell."},{"s":"战火把这座城变成了地狱。","p":"Zhàn huǒ bǎ zhè zuò chéng biànchéng le dìyù.","t":"The flames of war turned this city into hell."},{"s":"夏日车厢闷热，如同地狱。","p":"Xià rì chēxiāng mēnrè, rútóng dìyù.","t":"The summer train car was stifling, like hell."}]]},"6323":{"d":"抵御 is a verb for resisting or withstanding attack, pressure, temptation, or disease. Military, medical, and moral contexts use it for active defense against an external force. The register is formal and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"前线将士英勇抵御敌军进攻。","p":"Qiánxiàn jiàng shì yīngyǒng dǐyù dí jūn jìngōng.","t":"Frontline soldiers bravely withstood the enemy assault."},{"s":"身体需要抵御外来病毒侵袭。","p":"Shēntǐ xūyào dǐyù wàilái bìngdú qīn xí.","t":"The body must resist invasion by foreign viruses."},{"s":"前线将士英勇抵御了敌军进攻。","p":"Qiánxiàn jiàng shì yīngyǒng dǐyù le dí jūn jìngōng.","t":"Frontline soldiers bravely withstood the enemy assault."}]]},"6324":{"d":"底蕴 is a noun for deep inner substance, cultural deposit, or solid underlying strength that is not immediately visible on the surface. Cities, institutions, and personal cultivation are praised for this deep cultural deposit when history, learning, or capacity run deep. The register is literary and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城文化底蕴十分深厚。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng wénhuà dǐyùn shífēn shēnhòu.","t":"This ancient city has a profoundly rich cultural foundation."},{"s":"文章辞藻华丽，却缺乏真正的底蕴。","p":"Wénzhāng cí zǎo huálì, què quēfá zhēnzhèng de dǐyùn.","t":"The essay is ornate in wording but lacks real depth."},{"s":"文章缺乏底蕴，读之索然无味。","p":"Wénzhāng quēfá dǐyùn, dú zhī suǒ rán wú wèi.","t":"The essay lacks depth and reads rather flat."}]]},"6325":{"d":"递增 is a verb for increasing by successive steps or degrees, often on a planned scale. Tax schedules, training loads, and statistical series use it for orderly upward progression rather than a sudden jump. The register is formal and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"该项税率将按年递增。","p":"Gāi xiàng shuì lǜ jiāng àn nián dìzēng.","t":"This tax rate will increase year by year."},{"s":"所得税将按年递增征收。","p":"Suǒ dé shuì jiāng àn nián dìzēng zhēngshōu.","t":"Income tax will be levied with annual incremental increases."},{"s":"训练量须循序渐进地递增。","p":"Xùnliàn liàng xū xúnxùjiànjìn de dìzēng.","t":"Training intensity must increase gradually step by step."}]]},"6326":{"d":"抵制 is a verb for resisting, rejecting, or boycotting something as a deliberate refusal to accept or cooperate. Consumer campaigns, moral stands, and political movements use it for organized pushback against goods, practices, or pressures. The tone is firm and often collective.","e":[[{"s":"消费者自发抵制假冒伪劣产品。","p":"Xiāofèizhě zìfā dǐzhì jiǎmào wěi liè chǎnpǐn.","t":"Consumers spontaneously boycotted counterfeit and shoddy goods."},{"s":"他坚决抵制利诱与威胁。","p":"Tā jiānjué dǐzhì lì yòu yǔ wēixié.","t":"He firmly resisted both bribes and threats."},{"s":"群众自发抵制假冒伪劣产品。","p":"Qúnzhòng zìfā dǐzhì jiǎmào wěi liè chǎnpǐn.","t":"The public spontaneously boycotted counterfeit and shoddy goods."}]]},"6327":{"d":"笛子 is a noun for the Chinese bamboo flute, a transverse wind instrument common in folk and classical music. Concert talk, music education, and rural scenes use it for the instrument itself and its distinctive tone. The word is concrete and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"她从小就擅长吹笛子。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù shàncháng chuī dízi.","t":"She has been skilled at playing the bamboo flute since childhood."},{"s":"她从小便擅长吹笛子。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo biàn shàncháng chuī dízi.","t":"She has been skilled at playing the bamboo flute since childhood."},{"s":"山谷回荡着悠扬的笛子声。","p":"Shāngǔ huí dàng zhe yōu yáng de dízi shēng.","t":"The valley echoed with the mellow sound of a bamboo flute."}]]},"6328":{"d":"弟子 is a noun for a disciple or formal student under a master in scholarship, martial arts, religion, or the arts. Traditional teacher-student hierarchies use it for followers who inherit a school of practice. The register is respectful and somewhat classical.","e":[[{"s":"名师门下弟子遍布海内外。","p":"Míng shī mén xià dìzǐ biànbù hǎinèiwài.","t":"The master's disciples are spread across China and abroad."},{"s":"他悉心教导每一位入门弟子。","p":"Tā xī xīn jiào dǎo měi yī wèi rùmén dìzǐ.","t":"He carefully instructed every new disciple."}]]},"6329":{"d":"底子 is a noun for a foundation, base, or underlying groundwork, whether of skill, family means, or the physical underside of an object. Education, crafts, and household talk use it for what was built earlier and still supports present ability. The tone is colloquial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"他语言底子好，翻译很地道。","p":"Tā yǔyán dǐzi hǎo, fānyì hěn dìdào.","t":"With a solid language foundation, his translations are very authentic."},{"s":"学戏要先打好底子，不可急于求成。","p":"Xué xì yào xiān dǎ hǎo dǐzi, bù kě jíyúqiúchéng.","t":"In opera training, build a solid foundation first; do not rush for quick results."},{"s":"学戏先练底子，不可急于求成。","p":"Xué xì xiān liàn dǐzi, bù kě jíyúqiúchéng.","t":"In opera training, build your foundation first; don't rush for quick results."}]]},"6330":{"d":"东奔西走 is an idiomatic expression for rushing about in many directions to get things done, often exhausting oneself with errands and visits. Work narratives and daily complaint use it for busy travel without rest. The image is of constant motion rather than a single journey.","e":[[{"s":"为了项目立项，他东奔西走了好几天。","p":"Wèile xiàngmù lì xiàng, tā dōngbēnxīzǒu le hǎo jǐ tiān.","t":"To get the project approved, he rushed about for several days."},{"s":"推销员终日东奔西走，十分辛苦。","p":"Tuīxiāo yuán zhōng rì dōngbēnxīzǒu, shífēn xīnkǔ.","t":"The salesman rushed around all day and was thoroughly exhausted."},{"s":"为项目立项，他东奔西走多日。","p":"Wèi xiàngmù lì xiàng, tā dōngbēnxīzǒu duō rì.","t":"To get the project approved, he rushed about for many days."}]]},"6331":{"d":"动不动 is an adverb, typically followed by 就, meaning apt to do something at the slightest trigger. Everyday criticism of temper, illness, or habits uses it for frequent, disproportionate reactions, with a colloquial and often mildly annoyed tone.","e":[[{"s":"他动不动就发脾气，让人厌烦。","p":"Tā dòngbudòng jiù fā píqì, ràng rén yànfán.","t":"He loses his temper at the drop of a hat, which annoys people."},{"s":"这孩子动不动就说肚子疼。","p":"Zhè háizi dòngbudòng jiù shuō dùzi téng.","t":"This child is always saying their stomach hurts."},{"s":"他动不动就发脾气，惹人厌烦。","p":"Tā dòngbudòng jiù fā píqì, zhāo rén yànfán.","t":"He flies into a rage at the drop of a hat, which annoys people."}]]},"6332":{"d":"动荡 is a verb and related state for unrest, turbulence, or unstable fluctuation in politics, society, or markets. News and history writing use it for unsettled conditions rather than calm continuity. The register is formal and often negative.","e":[[{"s":"国际局势动荡，金融市场随之波动。","p":"Guójì júshì dòngdàng, jīnróng shìchǎng suí zhī bōdòng.","t":"International conditions are in turmoil, and financial markets are fluctuating with them."},{"s":"股价持续动荡，投资者举棋不定。","p":"Gǔ jià chíxù dòngdàng, tóuzī zhě jǔqíbùdìng.","t":"Share prices kept swinging, leaving investors hesitant."},{"s":"国际局势动荡，市场随之波动。","p":"Guójì júshì dòngdàng, shìchǎng suí zhī bōdòng.","t":"International turmoil sent markets swinging in its wake."}],[{"s":"那场政治动荡改变了整个地区的格局。","p":"Nà chǎng zhèngzhì dòngdàng gǎibiàn le zhěnggè dìqū de géjú.","t":"That political turmoil changed the entire regional landscape."},{"s":"社会动荡时期，民生最易受损。","p":"Shèhuì dòngdàng shíqī, mínshēng zuì yì shòu sǔn.","t":"In times of social unrest, people's livelihoods are most easily harmed."}]]},"6333":{"d":"东道主 is a noun for the host of guests, a conference, or a sporting event, the party that receives others on its ground. Diplomacy, tourism, and Olympics coverage use it for the official hosting side. The register is formal and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"东道主热情款待各国来宾。","p":"Dōngdàozhǔ rèqíng kuǎndài gè guó láibīn.","t":"The hosts warmly received guests from every country."},{"s":"作为东道主，这座城市投入了大量接待资源。","p":"Zuòwéi dōngdàozhǔ, zhè zuò chéngshì tóurù le dàliàng jiēdài zīyuán.","t":"As the host city, it invested heavy resources in receiving visitors."},{"s":"下届奥运会东道主已经揭晓。","p":"Xià jiè Àoyùnhuì dōngdàozhǔ yǐjīng jiēxiǎo.","t":"The host of the next Olympic Games has been announced."}]]},"6334":{"d":"动感 is a noun for a sense of movement and vitality, often perceived in still images, design, or music, and an adjective for work that feels dynamic and lively. Art criticism, fashion, and advertising use it for energetic visual or rhythmic effect. The register is modern and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画静止却充满动感。","p":"Zhè fú huà jìngzhǐ què chōngmǎn dònggǎn.","t":"This painting is still, yet full of a sense of movement."},{"s":"这幅浮雕动感十足，栩栩如生。","p":"Zhè fú fú diāo dònggǎn shízú, xǔ xǔ rú shēng.","t":"This relief sculpture is full of movement and startlingly lifelike."},{"s":"新车流线造型极富动感。","p":"Xīn chē liú xiàn zàoxíng jí fù dònggǎn.","t":"The new car's streamlined design is highly dynamic."}],[{"s":"海报设计十分动感，很吸引年轻人。","p":"Hǎibào shèjì shífēn dònggǎn, hěn xīyǐn niánqīng rén.","t":"The poster design is very dynamic and appeals strongly to young people."},{"s":"这首曲子旋律动感十足。","p":"Zhè shǒu qǔ zi xuánlǜ dònggǎn shízú.","t":"This piece has a thoroughly dynamic melody."}]]},"6335":{"d":"动工 is a verb for starting construction or breaking ground on a building project. Engineering reports, municipal news, and contracts use it for the formal beginning of works. The register is institutional and practical.","e":[[{"s":"高铁新站预计明年春季动工。","p":"Gāotiě xīn zhàn yùjì míngnián chūn jì dònggōng.","t":"Construction of the new high-speed rail station is expected to start next spring."},{"s":"高铁项目下月正式动工。","p":"Gāotiě xiàngmù xià yuè zhèngshì dònggōng.","t":"Construction on the high-speed rail project officially begins next month."},{"s":"征地完成后即可全面动工。","p":"Zhēng dì wánchéng hòu jíkě quánmiàn dònggōng.","t":"Once land acquisition is complete, full-scale construction can begin."}]]},"6336":{"d":"冻结 is a verb for turning liquid into ice by cold, and figuratively for locking assets, prices, or processes so they cannot move or be used. Physics and weather use the literal sense; banking, law, and policy use the figurative freeze. Both senses stress imposed stillness.","e":[[{"s":"湖面一夜之间完全冻结了。","p":"Hú miàn yī yè zhījiān wánquán dòngjié le.","t":"The lake surface froze over completely overnight."},{"s":"法院依法冻结了涉案账户。","p":"Fǎyuàn yīfǎ dòngjié le shè àn zhànghù.","t":"The court lawfully froze the accounts involved in the case."},{"s":"寒潮将至，河面已全部冻结。","p":"Hán cháo jiāng zhì, hé mian yǐ quánbù dòngjié.","t":"A cold snap is coming, and the river has frozen over entirely."}],[{"s":"法院下令冻结涉案公司的银行账户。","p":"Fǎyuàn xiàlìng dòngjié shè àn gōngsī de yínháng zhànghù.","t":"The court ordered the freezing of the implicated company's bank accounts."},{"s":"政府暂时冻结了部分商品的价格。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zànshí dòngjié le bùfen shāngpǐn de jiàgé.","t":"The government temporarily froze the prices of some goods."}]]},"6337":{"d":"动静 is a noun for detectable movement, noise, or any sign of activity, often watched for when quiet is expected. Security, parenting, and narrative suspense use it for whether anything is stirring. The word covers both sound and motion as clues.","e":[[{"s":"夜里他听见楼道里有动静。","p":"Yè lǐ tā tīngjiàn lóudào lǐ yǒu dòngjing.","t":"At night he heard movement in the corridor."},{"s":"深夜隔壁有动静，惊醒众人。","p":"Shēnyè gébì yǒu dòngjing, jīng xǐng zhòngrén.","t":"Late at night there was a noise next door that woke everyone."},{"s":"先摸清敌营动静再行动。","p":"Xiān mō qīng dí yíng dòngjing zài xíngdòng.","t":"Find out what is happening in the enemy camp before moving."}]]},"6338":{"d":"栋梁 is a noun for the ridgepole and main beams of a building, and by metaphor for a person who is a mainstay or pillar of an organization or the state. Architecture uses the literal frame sense; praise and political language use the figurative backbone sense. The register of the metaphor is elevated.","e":[[{"s":"青年一代是国家未来的栋梁。","p":"Qīngnián yīdài shì guójiā wèilái de dòngliáng.","t":"The younger generation is the future pillar of the country."},{"s":"青年人才是国家建设的栋梁。","p":"Qīngnián réncái shì guójiā jiànshè de dòngliáng.","t":"Young talent are the pillars of national development."},{"s":"他被推为公司技术部门的栋梁。","p":"Tā bèi tuī wèi gōngsī jìshù bùmén de dòngliáng.","t":"He was regarded as a mainstay of the company's technical team."}]]},"6339":{"d":"动脉 is a noun for an artery that carries blood from the heart to the body, and by extension for a major transport route that functions as a vital corridor. Medicine uses the anatomical sense; urban and economic geography use the traffic metaphor. Both senses stress a life-critical channel.","e":[[{"s":"这条高速公路是区域物流的大动脉。","p":"Zhè tiáo gāosù gōnglù shì qūyù wùliú de dà dòngmài.","t":"This expressway is a major artery of regional logistics."},{"s":"手术成功疏通了堵塞的动脉。","p":"Shǒushù chénggōng shūtōng le dǔsè de dòngmài.","t":"The surgery successfully cleared the blocked artery."},{"s":"长江水道是内陆交通的大动脉。","p":"Cháng jiāng shuǐ dào shì nèi lù jiāotōng de dà dòngmài.","t":"The Yangtze waterway is a major artery of inland transport."}]]},"6340":{"d":"动身 is a verb for setting out on a journey or leaving a place to go somewhere. Travel plans, military moves, and narrative departures use it for the moment of starting off, standard in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"代表团将于下周动身访问邻国。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán jiāng yú xià zhōu dòngshēn fǎngwèn lín guó.","t":"The delegation will leave next week to visit the neighboring country."},{"s":"考察队拂晓动身前往灾区。","p":"Kǎochá duì fú xiǎo dòngshēn qiánwǎng zāiqū.","t":"The survey team set off for the disaster zone at dawn."},{"s":"行李备齐，随时可以动身。","p":"Xínglǐ bèi qí, suíshí kěyǐ dòngshēn.","t":"With luggage packed, they could set off at any moment."}]]},"6341":{"d":"董事 is a noun for a member of a company's board of directors who shares governance responsibility. Corporate law, annual reports, and business news use it for board-level roles rather than ordinary employees. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"新任董事将出席下月的董事会。","p":"Xīn rèn dǒngshì jiāng chūxí xià yuè de dǒngshìhuì.","t":"The newly appointed director will attend next month's board meeting."},{"s":"新任董事将于下月履职。","p":"Xīn rèn dǒngshì jiāng yú xià yuè lǚ zhí.","t":"The newly appointed board member will take office next month."},{"s":"几位董事联名质疑并购方案。","p":"Jǐ wèi dǒngshì lián míng zhìyí bìnggòu fāngàn.","t":"Several directors jointly questioned the merger plan."}]]},"6342":{"d":"懂事 is an adjective for being sensible, thoughtful, and aware of social expectations, especially of a child who behaves beyond naive self-centeredness. Family praise and character judgment use it for maturity in manners and empathy. The tone is warm and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"经历挫折后他变得懂事多了。","p":"Jīnglì cuòzhé hòu tā biàn de dǒngshì duō le.","t":"After setbacks he became much more mature and thoughtful."},{"s":"她年纪不大，却很懂事。","p":"Tā niánjì bù dà, què hěn dǒngshì.","t":"She is still young, yet remarkably sensible."},{"s":"懂事的女儿从不需要父母操心。","p":"Dǒngshì de nǚér cóngbù xūyào fùmǔ cāoxīn.","t":"Their sensible daughter never needed her parents to worry."}]]},"6343":{"d":"董事会 is a noun for a company's board of directors as a collective governing body. Corporate governance, annual reports, and news of major decisions use it for the group that oversees strategy and senior appointments. The register is formal business language.","e":[[{"s":"股东大会将选举新一届董事会。","p":"Gǔdōng dàhuì jiāng xuǎnjǔ xīn yī jiè dǒngshìhuì.","t":"The shareholders' meeting will elect a new board of directors."},{"s":"董事会否决了这项收购计划。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì fǒujué le zhè xiàng shōugòu jìhuà.","t":"The board of directors rejected this acquisition plan."},{"s":"董事长召开董事会审议年报。","p":"Dǒngshìzhǎng zhàokāi dǒngshìhuì shěn yì niánbào.","t":"The chairman convened the board to review the annual report."}]]},"6344":{"d":"董事长 is a noun for the chair of a company's board of directors, the senior board figure who convenes and often represents the board. Business media and corporate hierarchy use it as a top leadership title. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"董事长在年会上发表了战略讲话。","p":"Dǒngshìzhǎng zài nián huì shang fābiǎo le zhànlüè jiǎnghuà.","t":"The chairman of the board delivered a strategic speech at the annual meeting."},{"s":"董事长宣布公司战略全面转型。","p":"Dǒngshìzhǎng xuānbù gōngsī zhànlüè quánmiàn zhuǎnxíng.","t":"The chairman announced a full strategic transformation of the company."},{"s":"新任董事长下月走马上任。","p":"Xīn rèn dǒngshìzhǎng xià yuè zǒu mǎshàng rèn.","t":"The new chairman will take up the post next month."}]]},"6345":{"d":"动弹 is a verb for budging or moving the body even slightly, often used in the negative when someone is pinned, cramped, or paralyzed. Physical description and colloquial complaint use it for tiny motion rather than free travel. The tone is spoken and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"车厢挤得几乎动弹不得。","p":"Chēxiāng jǐ de jīhū dòngtan bùdé.","t":"The carriage was so crowded that one could hardly budge."},{"s":"骨折之后，他一时动弹不得。","p":"Gǔzhé zhīhòu, tā yīshí dòngtan bùdé.","t":"After the fracture, he could hardly move at all."},{"s":"车闲置多年，引擎早已难动弹。","p":"Chē xiánzhì duō nián, yǐnqíng zǎoyǐ nán dòngtan.","t":"The car sat idle for years, and the engine barely turns now."}]]},"6346":{"d":"动向 is a noun for a trend, tendency, or direction of development that observers watch carefully. Markets, diplomacy, and competitive analysis use it for where events or rivals seem to be heading. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"分析师密切关注行业最新动向。","p":"Fēnxī shī mìqiè guānzhù hángyè zuì xīn dòngxiàng.","t":"Analysts closely watch the industry's latest trends."},{"s":"媒体持续追踪敌方军事动向。","p":"Méitǐ chíxù zhuīzōng dí fāng jūnshì dòngxiàng.","t":"The media kept tracking the enemy's military movements."},{"s":"资本流向预示行业新动向。","p":"Zīběn liúxiàng yùshì hángyè xīn dòngxiàng.","t":"Capital flows signal new trends in the industry."}]]},"6347":{"d":"洞穴 is a noun for a cave or cavern formed in rock or earth, natural or enlarged by use. Geology, archaeology, and adventure writing use it for underground hollow spaces. The word is concrete and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"史前人类曾在这些洞穴中居住。","p":"Shǐ qián rénlèi céng zài zhèxiē dòngxué zhōng jūzhù.","t":"Prehistoric people once lived in these caves."},{"s":"探险者在洞穴深处发现遗迹。","p":"Tànxiǎn zhě zài dòngxué shēn chù fāxiàn yí jì.","t":"Explorers found relics deep inside the cave."},{"s":"暴风雨使洞穴积水，道路中断。","p":"Bào fēngyǔ shǐ dòngxué jī shuǐ, dàolù zhōngduàn.","t":"The storm flooded the cave and cut off the path."}]]},"6348":{"d":"动摇 is a verb for causing or undergoing wavering, rocking, or loss of firmness in a structure, belief, or resolve. Politics, psychology, and physical description use it when stability is challenged. Although sometimes labeled adjectival in brief glosses, standard advanced use is verbal.","e":[[{"s":"外界的质疑动摇不了他的决心。","p":"Wàijiè de zhìyí dòngyáo bù liǎo tā de juéxīn.","t":"Outside doubts cannot shake his determination."},{"s":"再大的压力也未能动摇他的信念。","p":"Zài dà de yālì yě wèi néng dòngyáo tā de xìnniàn.","t":"Even immense pressure failed to shake his convictions."},{"s":"谣言并未动摇公众对改革的信心。","p":"Yáoyán bìng wèi dòngyáo gōngzhòng duì gǎigé de xìnxīn.","t":"Rumors did not weaken public confidence in the reforms."}]]},"6349":{"d":"动用 is a verb for putting resources, authority, or reserves into use, often implying that they are normally held back for special need. Administration, finance, and emergency response use it for deploying funds, troops, or privileges. The register is formal and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"未经批准不得动用专项经费。","p":"Wèi jīng pīzhǔn bùdé dòngyòng zhuānxiàng jīngfèi.","t":"Special funds may not be used without approval."},{"s":"救灾时可动用中央专项储备。","p":"Jiùzāi shí kě dòngyòng zhōngyāng zhuānxiàng chǔbèi.","t":"During disaster relief, central special reserves may be deployed."},{"s":"私自动用公款，必将受到追究。","p":"Sīzì dòngyòng gōngkuǎn, bìjiāng shòudào zhuījiū.","t":"Unauthorized use of public funds will surely be investigated."}]]},"6350":{"d":"动员 is a verb for mobilizing people or resources for a campaign, war, or collective task, and a noun for that mobilization itself. Military history, public health drives, and organizational campaigns use both functions. The register is formal and collective.","e":[[{"s":"厂方动员职工加班完成订单。","p":"Chǎng fāng dòngyuán zhígōng jiābān wánchéng dìngdān.","t":"Management mobilized workers to work overtime to finish the orders."},{"s":"学校动员师生参与社区服务。","p":"Xuéxiào dòngyuán shīshēng cānyù shèqū fúwù.","t":"The school mobilized teachers and students for community service."},{"s":"政府动员各界力量驰援灾区。","p":"Zhèngfǔ dòngyuán gè jiè lìliàng yuán zhì zāiqū.","t":"The government mobilized forces from all sectors to aid the disaster area."}],[{"s":"战时动员效率决定了补给速度。","p":"Zhàn shí dòngyuán xiàolǜ juédìng le bǔjǐ sùdù.","t":"Wartime mobilization efficiency determined the speed of supply."},{"s":"这次全民动员展示了强大的组织能力。","p":"Zhè cì quán mín dòngyuán zhǎnshì le qiángdà de zǔzhī nénglì.","t":"This mass mobilization showed strong organizational capacity."}]]},"6351":{"d":"东张西望 is an idiomatic expression for looking around in all directions, often with curiosity, distraction, or wariness. Narrative and scolding speech use it for restless gazing rather than focused attention. The tone is colloquial and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"上课时不要东张西望，要认真听讲。","p":"Shàngkè shí bùyào dōngzhāngxīwàng, yào rènzhēn tīng jiǎng.","t":"Do not look around in class; listen carefully."},{"s":"新乘客在站内东张西望寻路。","p":"Xīn chéngkè zài zhàn nèi dōngzhāngxīwàng xún lù.","t":"The unfamiliar passenger looked around the station for directions."},{"s":"上课时应专心听讲，莫东张西望。","p":"Shàngkè shí yīng zhuānxīn tīng jiǎng, mò dōngzhāngxīwàng.","t":"In class you should listen attentively and not glance about."}]]},"6352":{"d":"斗 is a verb for fighting, struggling, or contending against a person, force, or hardship, and in some set uses for putting things together in contest or match. Physical combat, political struggle, and competitive games all use core senses of opposition. Advanced reading must separate this dòu reading from the measure word dǒu for grain.","e":[[{"s":"两队在决赛中激烈争斗。","p":"Liǎng duì zài juésài zhōng jīliè zhēng dòu.","t":"The two teams fought fiercely in the final."},{"s":"他一生与病魔顽强搏斗。","p":"Tā yīshēng yǔ bìng mó wánqiáng bódòu.","t":"All his life he struggled stubbornly against illness."},{"s":"为夺魁，双方彻夜酣斗不休。","p":"Wèi duókuí, shuāngfāng chèyè hān dòu bù xiū.","t":"Battling for the title, both sides fought fiercely all night."}]]},"6353":{"d":"抖 is a verb for trembling or shaking, for shaking something out, and colloquially for revealing a secret or suddenly making a name for oneself. Cold, fear, and Parkinson's-type symptoms use the physical sense; social speech uses the figurative expose and rise-to-fame senses. Context decides which reading applies.","e":[[{"s":"他冻得浑身发抖。","p":"Tā dòng de húnshēn fādǒu.","t":"He was so cold that his whole body trembled."},{"s":"她气得手指直抖。","p":"Tā qì deshǒu zhǐ zhí dǒu.","t":"She was so angry that her fingers kept shaking."},{"s":"她把湿外套抖干，继续赶路。","p":"Tā bǎ shī wàitào dǒu gān, jìxù gǎn lù.","t":"She shook her wet coat dry and pressed on."}],[{"s":"他把口袋一抖，硬币撒了一地。","p":"Tā bǎ kǒudài yī dǒu, yìngbì sǎ le yī dì.","t":"He gave his pocket a shake and coins scattered on the floor."},{"s":"这部电影让年轻演员一下子抖了起来。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng ràng niánqīng yǎnyuán yīxià zi dǒu le qǐlái.","t":"This film suddenly made the young actor a big name."}]]},"6354":{"d":"陡 is an adjective for a steep slope or precipitous rise, and an adverb for something happening abruptly or unexpectedly. Geography and hiking use the spatial sense; narrative uses the sudden sense for sharp change. The two functions share an image of a sharp drop or jump.","e":[[{"s":"崖壁陡立，几乎垂直于水面。","p":"Yá bì dǒu lì, jīhū chuízhí yú shuǐmiàn.","t":"The cliff face rises steeply, almost perpendicular to the water."},{"s":"山路陡，骑行格外费力。","p":"Shān lù dǒu, qí xíng géwài fèilì.","t":"The mountain road is steep, making cycling especially tiring."},{"s":"气温陡降，路人纷纷添衣。","p":"Qìwēn dǒu jiàng, lùrén fēnfēn tiān yī.","t":"Temperatures plunged abruptly, and passersby hurried to add layers."}],[{"s":"天气陡然转冷，行人纷纷加衣。","p":"Tiānqì dǒu rán zhuǎn lěng, xíngrén fēnfēn jiā yī.","t":"The weather turned cold abruptly, and pedestrians added layers."},{"s":"局势陡变，谈判被迫中断。","p":"Júshì dǒu biàn, tánpàn bèipò zhōngduàn.","t":"The situation changed suddenly, and talks were forced to stop."}]]},"6355":{"d":"兜 is a noun for a pocket or small bag-like holder, and a verb for wrapping or holding things as in a pouch, for going around in a circle, or for canvassing and taking responsibility in spoken uses. Clothing and daily life use the pocket sense; vernacular speech multiplies verbal meanings. Advanced learners meet several colloquial extensions.","e":[[{"s":"他把钥匙放进外套兜里。","p":"Tā bǎ yàoshi fàng jìn wàitào dōu lǐ.","t":"He put the keys into his coat pocket."},{"s":"他把手揣在兜里取暖。","p":"Tā bǎshǒu chuāi zài dōu li qǔnuǎn.","t":"He tucked his hands in his pockets to keep warm."},{"s":"导游带大家兜了一圈老城。","p":"Dǎoyóu dài dàjiā dōu le yī quān lǎo chéng.","t":"The guide took everyone on a circuit around the old town."}],[{"s":"她用衣襟兜着刚摘的果实。","p":"Tā yòng yī jīn dōu zhe gāng zhāi de guǒshí.","t":"She held the newly picked fruit in a fold of her clothes."},{"s":"为了揽生意，他整天在街上兜客户。","p":"Wèile lǎn shēngyi, tā zhěng tiān zài jiē shang dōu kèhù.","t":"To drum up business, he spent the whole day canvassing clients on the street."}]]},"6356":{"d":"逗留 is a verb for staying somewhere for a while, usually temporarily as a stop on a larger itinerary. Travel writing, visas, and polite invitation language use it for sojourns rather than permanent residence. The register is slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"游客可在古镇逗留一晚，体验夜景。","p":"Yóukè kě zài gǔ zhèn dòuliú yī wǎn, tǐyàn yè jǐng.","t":"Tourists may stay one night in the old town to experience the night scenery."},{"s":"签证到期前请勿逾期逗留。","p":"Qiānzhèng dàoqī qián qǐng wù yúqī dòuliú.","t":"Please do not overstay your visa before it expires."},{"s":"他在这座古镇逗留了三天。","p":"Tā zài zhè zuò gǔ zhèn dòuliú le sān tiān.","t":"He lingered in this ancient town for three days."}]]},"6357":{"d":"陡峭 is an adjective for a landscape that rises or drops at a very sharp angle, nearly vertical. Hiking guides, geography, and scenic description use it for cliffs, ridges, and roads that feel almost wall-like. The register is descriptive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"山顶两侧是陡峭的悬崖。","p":"Shāndǐng liǎng cè shì dǒuqiào de xuányá.","t":"On both sides of the summit are precipitous cliffs."},{"s":"这段山道陡峭难行，须步步小心。","p":"Zhè duàn shān dào dǒuqiào nán xíng, xū bù bù xiǎoxīn.","t":"This trail is precipitous and hard to walk; take every step with care."},{"s":"峭壁陡峭，攀登者险象环生。","p":"Qiào bì dǒuqiào, pāndēng zhě xiǎn xiàng huán shēng.","t":"The cliff face is sheer, and climbers faced danger at every turn."}]]},"6358":{"d":"兜售 is a verb for hawking or peddling goods, often with active solicitation and sometimes a mildly negative tone of pushing hard to sell. Street trade, informal sales, and critical business writing use it for aggressive offering. The register is colloquial to journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"小贩在景区门口兜售廉价纪念品。","p":"Xiǎo fàn zài jǐngqū ménkǒu dōushòu liánjià jìniàn pǐn.","t":"Vendors hawk cheap souvenirs at the entrance to the scenic area."},{"s":"商贩沿街兜售时令鲜果。","p":"Shāngfàn yán jiē dōushòu shí líng xiān guǒ.","t":"Vendors hawked seasonal fresh fruit along the street."},{"s":"他利用网络兜售假冒伪劣产品。","p":"Tā lìyòng wǎngluò dōushòu jiǎmào wěi liè chǎnpǐn.","t":"He used the internet to peddle counterfeit and inferior goods."}]]},"6359":{"d":"斗志 is a noun for fighting spirit, the will to compete, resist, or keep struggling despite difficulty. Sports, military rhetoric, and workplace pep talks use it for morale and competitive fire. The register is energetic and formal-colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"长期失败消磨了他的斗志。","p":"Chángqī shībài xiāomó le tā de dòuzhì.","t":"Long-term failure wore down his will to fight."},{"s":"连番失利并未消磨他们的斗志。","p":"Lián fān shīlì bìng wèi xiāomó tāmen de dòuzhì.","t":"Repeated defeats did not wear down their fighting spirit."},{"s":"全队斗志昂扬，誓夺总冠军。","p":"Quán duì dòuzhì áng yáng, shì duó zǒng guànjūn.","t":"The whole team was fired up and vowed to win the championship."}]]},"6360":{"d":"豆子 is a noun for beans or peas as edible seeds, covering soybeans, mung beans, and similar legumes in daily food language. Cooking, markets, and agriculture use it for the plant products themselves. The word is concrete and household level.","e":[[{"s":"田里的豆子长势喜人。","p":"Tián lǐ de dòuzi zhǎng shì xǐ rén.","t":"The beans in the field are growing encouragingly."},{"s":"这批豆子粒粒饱满，品质上乘。","p":"Zhè pī dòuzi lì lì bǎomǎn, pǐnzhì shàng chéng.","t":"These beans are plump one by one and of excellent quality."},{"s":"她亲手磨豆子，沏了一壶浓咖啡。","p":"Tā qīnshǒu mó dòuzi, qī le yī hú nóng kāfēi.","t":"She ground the beans herself and brewed a pot of strong coffee."}]]},"6361":{"d":"独 is an adverb and related bound form meaning alone, solely, or independently, stressing singularity or separation from others. Formal writing and compounds use it for exclusive action or solitary state. It often appears in set structures rather than as a free everyday synonym of 只.","e":[[{"s":"他独坐窗前，沉思良久。","p":"Tā dú zuò chuāng qián, chénsī liáng jiǔ.","t":"He sat alone by the window, deep in thought for a long time."},{"s":"他独坐窗边，静静追忆往事。","p":"Tā dú zuò chuāng biān, jìng jìng zhuī yì wǎngshì.","t":"He sat alone by the window, quietly recalling the past."},{"s":"此事由他独挑大梁，未假人手。","p":"Cǐ shì yóu tā dú tiāo dà liáng, wèi jiǎ rénshǒu.","t":"He shouldered this responsibility alone, without anyone's help."}]]},"6362":{"d":"赌 is a verb for betting money or valuables on an uncertain outcome, whether in games of chance or figurative high-stakes risks. Law, social criticism, and everyday speech use it for gambling behavior. The tone is often cautionary or negative.","e":[[{"s":"创业不能全凭运气去赌。","p":"Chuàngyè bù néng quán píng yùnqi qù dǔ.","t":"Starting a business cannot be pure gambling on luck."},{"s":"切不可拿前途去赌运气。","p":"Qiè bù kě ná qiántú qù dǔ yùnqì.","t":"You must never gamble your future on luck."},{"s":"他孤注一掷，赌上全部身家。","p":"Tā gū zhù yí zhì, dǔ shàng quánbù shēn jiā.","t":"He staked everything he owned on one desperate bet."}]]},"6363":{"d":"断定 is a verb for concluding firmly that something is the case after judgment or evidence. Investigation, criticism, and careful reasoning use it for assertive determination rather than mere guessing. The register is formal and cognitive.","e":[[{"s":"专家断定这幅画是后世仿作。","p":"Zhuānjiā duàndìng zhè fú huà shì hòushì fǎng zuò.","t":"Experts determined that this painting is a later imitation."},{"s":"化验结果足以断定病因。","p":"Huàyàn jiéguǒ zúyǐ duàndìng bìng yīn.","t":"The lab results were sufficient to determine the cause of illness."},{"s":"专家据此断定事故系人为所致。","p":"Zhuānjiā jù cǐ duàndìng shìgù xì rénwéi suǒ zhì.","t":"Experts concluded from this that the accident was man-made."}]]},"6364":{"d":"断断续续 is an adjective or adverbial description for something intermittent, on and off, or broken into discontinuous stretches. Speech, rain, work progress, and signals are all described this way when continuity fails. The tone is descriptive and mildly critical of uneven flow.","e":[[{"s":"雨断断续续地下了一整天。","p":"Yǔ duànduànxùxù dexià le yī zhěng tiān.","t":"The rain fell intermittently all day long."},{"s":"远处断断续续传来钟声。","p":"Yuǎn chù duànduànxùxù chuán lái zhōng shēng.","t":"Bells rang intermittently from somewhere in the distance."},{"s":"信号断断续续，通话难以维系。","p":"Xìnhào duànduànxùxù, tōnghuà nányǐ wéi xì.","t":"The signal kept cutting in and out, making the call hard to sustain."}]]},"6365":{"d":"断绝 is a verb for severing relations, cutting off supply, or completely ending a connection. Diplomacy, personal ties, and logistics use it for deliberate total rupture rather than a pause. The register is formal and absolute.","e":[[{"s":"两国宣布断绝外交关系。","p":"Liǎng guó xuānbù duànjué wàijiāo guānxì.","t":"The two countries announced a complete break in diplomatic relations."},{"s":"两国随即断绝了外交关系。","p":"Liǎng guó suíjí duànjué le wàijiāo guānxì.","t":"The two countries promptly severed diplomatic relations."},{"s":"他发誓与旧友就此断绝往来。","p":"Tā fāshì yǔ jiù yǒu jiùcǐ duànjué wǎnglái.","t":"He vowed to cut off all contact with his old friend from then on."}]]},"6366":{"d":"断裂 is a verb and related noun-like use for fracturing, rupturing, or breaking apart under stress. Materials science, geology, and medical description of bones or soft tissue use it for structural failure. The register is technical to formal narrative.","e":[[{"s":"地震造成多处地层断裂。","p":"Dìzhèn zàochéng duō chù dì céng duànliè.","t":"The earthquake caused ruptures in multiple rock strata."},{"s":"地震导致大桥主梁严重断裂。","p":"Dìzhèn dǎozhì dà qiáo zhǔ liáng yánzhòng duànliè.","t":"The earthquake severely fractured the bridge's main beam."},{"s":"绳索猛然断裂，货物坠入深谷。","p":"Shéng suǒ méngrán duànliè, huòwù zhuì rù shēng ǔ.","t":"The rope snapped suddenly, and the cargo plunged into the ravine."}]]},"6367":{"d":"段落 is a noun for a paragraph or written passage, and for a phase or stage that forms a natural section of a larger process. Writing instruction uses the text sense; project and life narratives use the phase sense. Both mark a bounded unit within a whole.","e":[[{"s":"文章最后段落点明了主题。","p":"Wénzhāng zuìhòu duànluò diǎn míng le zhǔtí.","t":"The final paragraph of the essay makes the theme clear."},{"s":"段落我们见面吧。","p":"Duànluò wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet phase."},{"s":"从段落开始。","p":"Cóng duànluò kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from phase."}],[{"s":"项目已进入收尾段落。","p":"Xiàngmù yǐ jìnrù shōu wěi duànluò.","t":"The project has entered its closing phase."},{"s":"这段感情终于画上了一个段落。","p":"Zhè duàn gǎnqíng zhōngyú huà shàng le yī gè duànluò.","t":"This relationship has finally come to a close as a chapter."}]]},"6368":{"d":"断然 is an adjective for resolute and definitive decisions, and an adverb for categorically or absolutely rejecting or acting. Formal refusal, policy statements, and moral stands use it for no-room-for-compromise firmness. The register is elevated and forceful.","e":[[{"s":"在原则问题上他态度断然，毫不含糊。","p":"Zài yuánzé wèntí shang tā tàidù duànrán, háobù hánhu.","t":"On matters of principle his attitude is firm and unambiguous."},{"s":"他断然拒绝了对方的无理要求。","p":"Tā duànrán jùjué le duìfāng de wúlǐ yāoqiú.","t":"He flatly rejected the other party's unreasonable demands."},{"s":"领导断然下令暂停全线施工。","p":"Lǐngdǎo duànrán xiàlìng zàntíng quán xiàn shīgōng.","t":"The leadership decisively ordered a halt to construction along the entire line."}],[{"s":"他断然拒绝了那笔可疑的交易。","p":"Tā duànrán jùjué le nà bǐ kěyí de jiāoyì.","t":"He categorically refused that dubious deal."},{"s":"发言人断然否认了有关指控。","p":"Fāyánrén duànrán fǒurèn le yǒuguān zhǐkòng.","t":"The spokesperson flatly denied the related accusations."}]]},"6369":{"d":"短暂 is an adjective for lasting only a short time, brief or momentary relative to what might be expected. Science, history, and everyday reflection use it for fleeting intervals, neutral and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他们只进行了短暂的会晤。","p":"Tāmen zhǐ jìnxíng le duǎnzàn de huìwù.","t":"They held only a brief meeting."},{"s":"成功的喜悦往往是短暂的。","p":"Chénggōng de xǐyuè wǎngwǎng shì duǎnzàn de.","t":"The joy of success is often short-lived."},{"s":"和平只是历史上短暂的间歇。","p":"Hépíng zhǐshì lìshǐ shàng duǎnzàn de jiànxiē.","t":"Peace was only a brief interlude in history."}]]},"6370":{"d":"断章取义 is an idiomatic expression for quoting a fragment out of its full context so as to distort the original meaning. Media criticism, academic debate, and legal argument use it as a charge of unfair selective citation. The tone is strongly critical.","e":[[{"s":"评论切忌断章取义，歪曲作者原意。","p":"Pínglùn qièjì duànzhāngqǔyì, wāiqū zuòzhě yuán yì.","t":"Commentary must not quote out of context and distort the author's meaning."},{"s":"断章取义地引用，容易误导公众。","p":"Duànzhāngqǔyì de yǐnyòng, róngyì wùdǎo gōngzhòng.","t":"Quoting out of context easily misleads the public."},{"s":"切勿断章取义曲解他人的原意。","p":"Qiè wù duànzhāngqǔyì qū jiě tārén de yuán yì.","t":"Never twist someone's original meaning by quoting out of context."}]]},"6371":{"d":"端正 is an adjective for upright posture, regular features, or proper moral conduct, and a verb for correcting attitude or behavior to make it proper. Education, manners, and physical description use both the evaluative and the corrective senses. The register is formal and normative.","e":[[{"s":"他坐姿端正，听讲十分认真。","p":"Tā zuò zī duānzhèng, tīng jiǎng shífēn rènzhēn.","t":"He sat upright and listened very attentively."},{"s":"他为人端正，从不营私舞弊。","p":"Tā wéirén duānzhèng, cóngbù yíng sī wǔ bì.","t":"He is upright in character and never engages in graft."},{"s":"请把坐姿端正，专心听讲。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zuò zī duānzhèng, zhuānxīn tīng jiǎng.","t":"Please sit up straight and listen attentively."}],[{"s":"学校要求学生端正学习态度。","p":"Xuéxiào yāoqiú xuéshēng duānzhèng xuéxí tàidù.","t":"The school requires students to correct their attitude toward study."},{"s":"全党必须端正作风，密切联系群众。","p":"Quán dǎng bìxū duānzhèng zuòfēng, mìqiè liánxì qúnzhòng.","t":"The whole party must set its work style right and stay close to the people."}]]},"6372":{"d":"赌博 is a verb for gambling with stakes on chance outcomes, and by extension the activity itself as a social problem. Law enforcement, social commentary, and personal cautionary tales use it for illegal or ruinous betting, and the tone is often disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"沉迷赌博往往使全家倾家荡产。","p":"Chénmí dǔbó wǎngwǎng shǐ quán jiā qīngjiādàngchǎn.","t":"Addiction to gambling often bankrupts the whole family."},{"s":"警方严厉打击跨境赌博活动。","p":"Jǐng fāng yánlì dǎjī kuà jìng dǔbó huódòng.","t":"Police are cracking down hard on cross-border gambling."},{"s":"警方严堵跨境赌博等非法活动。","p":"Jǐng fāng yán dǔ kuà jìng dǔbó děng fēifǎ huódòng.","t":"Police are strictly cracking down on cross-border gambling and other illegal activities."}]]},"6373":{"d":"督促 is a verb for supervising and urging someone to complete a task on time or to a standard. Teachers, managers, and higher authorities use it for active follow-up rather than one-time instruction. The register is formal and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"老师督促学生按时完成作业。","p":"Lǎoshī dūcù xuéshēng ànshí wánchéng zuòyè.","t":"The teacher urges students to finish their homework on time."},{"s":"上级督促各部门落实整改措施。","p":"Shàngjí dūcù gè bùmén luòshí zhěng gǎi cuòshī.","t":"Superiors urge all departments to implement corrective measures."}]]},"6374":{"d":"都会 is a noun for a large city or metropolis with dense population, commerce, and cultural life. Geography, literature, and lifestyle writing use it for major urban centers rather than small towns. The register is somewhat literary next to everyday 城市.","e":[[{"s":"他向往繁华都会的生活节奏。","p":"Tā xiàngwǎng fánhuá dūhuì de shēnghuó jiézòu.","t":"He longs for the pace of life in a bustling metropolis."},{"s":"这个都会很漂亮。","p":"Zhège dūhuì hěn piàoliang.","t":"This city is beautiful."},{"s":"我住在这个都会。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài zhège dūhuì.","t":"I live in this city."}]]},"6375":{"d":"兑 is a verb for exchanging one form of money or value for another, especially converting currency or cashing a bill or draft. Banking counters and commercial settlement use it as a compact formal verb related to 兑换 and 兑现. The ordinary advanced sense is financial exchange, not the rare surname.","e":[[{"s":"请到柜台把外币兑成人民币。","p":"Qǐng dào guìtái bǎ wàibì duì chéngrén mín bì.","t":"Please go to the counter and exchange the foreign currency for RMB."},{"s":"请拿外币到柜台兑成人民币。","p":"Qǐng ná wàibì dào guìtái duì chéngrén mín bì.","t":"Please exchange foreign currency for RMB at the counter."},{"s":"这张汇票能否当场兑成现金？","p":"Zhè zhāng huì piào néngfǒu dāngchǎng duì chéng xiànjīn?","t":"Can this draft be cashed on the spot?"}]]},"6376":{"d":"对岸 is a noun for the opposite bank of a river, lake, or other body of water. Travel writing, military geography, and scenic description use it for the land facing the speaker across the water. The word is concrete and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"江风吹来，对岸灯火渐次亮起。","p":"Jiāng fēng chuī lái, duìàn dēng huǒ jiàn cì liàng qǐ.","t":"A river breeze blows as lights on the opposite bank come on one after another."},{"s":"渡口对岸便是历史悠久的古镇。","p":"Dù kǒu duìàn biàn shì lìshǐ yōujiǔ de gǔ zhèn.","t":"Across the ferry landing lies an ancient town with a long history."},{"s":"江风阵阵吹来，对岸灯火阑珊。","p":"Jiāng fēng zhèn zhèn chuī lái, duìàn dēng huǒ lán shān.","t":"River breezes blow as lights on the opposite bank grow dim."}]]},"6377":{"d":"对白 is a noun for spoken dialogue between characters in a play, film, or similar performance text. Drama criticism, screenwriting, and acting rehearsal use it for scripted speech rather than narration. The register is artistic and technical.","e":[[{"s":"该片对白精炼却韵味悠长。","p":"Gāi piàn duìbái jīng liàn què yùnwèi yōu cháng.","t":"The film's dialogue is concise yet rich in lingering charm."},{"s":"编剧反复推敲人物之间的对白。","p":"Biānjù fǎnfù tuīqiāo rénwù zhījiān de duìbái.","t":"The screenwriter repeatedly polished the dialogue between characters."}]]},"6378":{"d":"对策 is a noun for a countermeasure or planned response designed to deal with a specific problem or threat. Policy meetings, management, and crisis writing use it for deliberate solutions rather than vague hopes. The register is formal and strategic.","e":[[{"s":"会议专门研讨应对危机的对策。","p":"Huìyì zhuānmén yántǎo yìngduì wēijī de duìcè.","t":"The meeting focused on countermeasures for the crisis."},{"s":"当务之急是拿出切实可行的对策。","p":"Dāngwùzhījí shì ná chū qièshí kěxíng de duìcè.","t":"The urgent task is to put forward practical and workable countermeasures."}]]},"6379":{"d":"对得起 is a verb phrase meaning not to let someone down, to treat them fairly, or to be worthy of their trust, effort, or sacrifice. Moral self-check and interpersonal talk use it when weighing whether one's conduct matches what others have given. The tone is ethical and personal.","e":[[{"s":"他拼命工作，只为对得起家人的期望。","p":"Tā pīnmìng gōngzuò, zhǐ wèi duìdeqǐ jiārén de qīwàng.","t":"He works desperately only to be worthy of his family's expectations."},{"s":"我想对得起饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng duìdeqǐ fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，对得起吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, duìdeqǐ ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"6380":{"d":"对付 is a verb for handling or dealing with a person, problem, or situation, and for making do with limited means when conditions are imperfect. Everyday problem-solving uses both the manage sense and the get-by sense. Dialectal talk may also use it for getting along with someone, often in the negative.","e":[[{"s":"他总能沉着对付各种突发状况。","p":"Tā zǒng néng chénzhuó duìfu gèzhǒng tūfā zhuàngkuàng.","t":"He can always handle all kinds of emergencies calmly."},{"s":"这种难缠的客户最不好对付。","p":"Zhè zhǒng nán chán de kèhù zuì bù hǎo duìfu.","t":"This kind of difficult client is the hardest to deal with."}],[{"s":"这点小伤不算什么，我能对付。","p":"Zhè diǎn xiǎo shāng bùsuàn shénme, wǒ néng duìfu.","t":"This minor injury is nothing; I can manage it."},{"s":"工具不全，只好先对付着用。","p":"Gōngjù bù quán, zhǐhǎo xiān duìfu zhe yòng.","t":"The tools are incomplete, so we have to make do for now."}]]},"6381":{"d":"兑换 is a verb for converting one currency, voucher, or form of value into another according to a rate or rule. Banks, loyalty programs, and tourist services use it for exchanges of money and points. The register is commercial and standard.","e":[[{"s":"积分可兑换机票或酒店住宿。","p":"Jī fēn kě duìhuàn jīpiào huò jiǔdiàn zhùsù.","t":"Points can be exchanged for flights or hotel stays."},{"s":"游客凭券到服务台兑换纪念品。","p":"Yóukè píng quàn dào fúwù tái duìhuàn jìniàn pǐn.","t":"Tourists redeem souvenirs at the service desk with vouchers."}]]},"6382":{"d":"堆积 is a verb for piling or heaping things up, and for accumulation that builds into a mass over time. Warehouses, paperwork, snow, and waste are common subjects.","e":[[{"s":"仓库角落里杂物堆积如山。","p":"Cāngkù jiǎoluò lǐ zá wù duījī rú shān.","t":"Miscellaneous items pile up like a mountain in the warehouse corner."},{"s":"待审文件在桌上堆积成堆。","p":"Dài shěn wénjiàn zài zhuō shang duījī chéng duī.","t":"Pending documents have piled up on the desk."},{"s":"待审文件已在桌上堆积成堆。","p":"Dài shěn wénjiàn yǐ zài zhuō shang duījī chéng duī.","t":"Pending documents have piled up on the desk."}]]},"6383":{"d":"对联 is a noun for a matching couplet of parallel lines, traditionally written vertically and often posted on door frames at festivals or celebrations. Calligraphy, Spring Festival customs, and classical literature use it for this paired verse form. The cultural practice is highly conventionalized.","e":[[{"s":"春节将至，家家户户贴上对联。","p":"Chūn jié jiāng zhì, jiājiāhùhù tiē shang duìlián.","t":"As Spring Festival approaches, every household puts up couplets."},{"s":"大门两侧贴着一副红底金字对联。","p":"Dà mén liǎng cè tiē zhe yī fù hóng dǐ jīn zì duìlián.","t":"A red couplet with gold characters is posted on both sides of the gate."}]]},"6384":{"d":"对流 is a verb and technical noun for convection, the movement of fluid or air driven by temperature and density differences. Meteorology, heating systems, and physics class use it for heat transfer by bulk flow. The register is scientific.","e":[[{"s":"冷热空气对流形成了局地强降雨。","p":"Lěng rè kōngqì duìliú xíngchéng le jú dì qiáng jiàng yǔ.","t":"Convection of cold and warm air produced localized heavy rain."},{"s":"冷热空气对流便形成局地降雨。","p":"Lěng rè kōngqì duìliú biàn xíngchéng jú dì jiàng yǔ.","t":"Convection between hot and cold air causes localized rainfall."},{"s":"暖气对流使室温分布更为均匀。","p":"Nuǎnqì duìliú shǐ shì wēn fēnbù gèng wéi jūnyún.","t":"Convective heating makes room temperature distribution more even."}]]},"6385":{"d":"对牛弹琴 is an idiomatic expression, literally playing the zither to a cow, for offering refined words or art to an unappreciative audience. Criticism and self-mockery use it when communication is wasted on the wrong listener. The tone is figurative and dismissive of the mismatch.","e":[[{"s":"跟他讲这些高深理论，纯属对牛弹琴。","p":"Gēn tā jiǎng zhèxiē gāo shēn lǐlùn, chún shǔ duìniútánqín.","t":"Explaining these deep theories to him is pure casting pearls before swine."},{"s":"跟他讲这些道理纯属对牛弹琴。","p":"Gēn tā jiǎng zhèxiē dàolǐ chún shǔ duìniútánqín.","t":"Explaining this to him is like playing music to a cow."},{"s":"别再苦口婆心，免得又对牛弹琴。","p":"Bié zài kǔ kǒu pó xīn, miǎnde yòu duìniútánqín.","t":"Stop preaching, or you'll be casting pearls before swine again."}]]},"6386":{"d":"堆砌 is a verb for literally piling up bricks or stones, and figuratively for padding writing with ornate phrases stacked without real substance. Construction uses the physical sense; literary criticism uses the rhetoric sense as a fault. Advanced composition teaching often warns against the figurative abuse.","e":[[{"s":"工人把砖块整齐地堆砌在墙边。","p":"Gōngrén bǎ zhuān kuài zhěngqí de duīqì zài qiáng biān.","t":"Workers neatly piled the bricks beside the wall."},{"s":"这篇文章辞藻堆砌却缺乏真知灼见。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng cí zǎo duīqì què quēfá zhēn zhī zhuó jiàn.","t":"This essay piles up flowery rhetoric but lacks real insight."},{"s":"切忌用华丽词汇生硬堆砌论点。","p":"Qièjì yòng huálì cíhuì shēngyìng duīqì lùn diǎn.","t":"Avoid mechanically piling up arguments with fancy vocabulary."}]]},"6387":{"d":"兑现 is a verb for cashing a check or voucher into money, and for delivering on a promise so that words become real results. Banking uses the financial sense; politics and management use the commitment sense. Both stress turning paper claims into actual value.","e":[[{"s":"这张支票可在任何网点兑现。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhīpiào kě zài rènhé wǎngdiǎn duìxiàn.","t":"This check can be cashed at any branch."},{"s":"中奖彩票须在期限内前往指定地点兑现。","p":"Zhòngjiǎng cǎipiào xū zài qīxiàn nèi qiánwǎng zhǐdìng dìdiǎn duìxiàn.","t":"Winning lottery tickets must be cashed at the designated place within the time limit."},{"s":"支票可于任何营业网点随时兑现。","p":"Zhīpiào kě yú rènhé yíngyè wǎngdiǎn suíshí duìxiàn.","t":"Checks can be cashed at any branch at any time."}],[{"s":"政府承诺的补贴终于按时兑现。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chéngnuò de bǔtiē zhōngyú ànshí duìxiàn.","t":"The subsidies the government promised were finally delivered on time."},{"s":"竞选时的口号能否兑现，选民拭目以待。","p":"Jìngxuǎn shí de kǒuhào néngfǒu duìxiàn, xuǎnmín shì mù yǐ dài.","t":"Voters wait to see whether campaign slogans will be honored."}]]},"6388":{"d":"队形 is a noun for the formation or arranged shape of a group of people or vehicles moving or standing together. Military drill, parades, and sports use it for ordered spatial patterns. The register is organizational and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"游行队伍保持着整齐的队形。","p":"Yóuxíng duìwu bǎochí zhe zhěngqí de duìxíng.","t":"The parade procession kept a neat formation."},{"s":"教官一声令下，士兵迅速变换队形。","p":"Jiào guān yī shēng lìng xià, shìbīng xùnsù biànhuàn duìxíng.","t":"At the instructor's command, the soldiers swiftly changed formation."}]]},"6389":{"d":"对弈 is a verb for playing a game of skill such as go or chess against an opponent, often with a cultured or leisurely tone. Classical narrative, park scenes, and competition reports use it for formal board-game matches. The register is somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"两位棋手灯下静坐对弈良久。","p":"Liǎng wèi qí shǒu dēng xià jìng zuò duìyì liáng jiǔ.","t":"Two players sat quietly under the lamp and played a long game."},{"s":"公园石桌上常有老人悠闲对弈。","p":"Gōngyuán shí zhuō shang cháng yǒu lǎorén yōuxián duìyì.","t":"Elderly people often play leisurely games at the park's stone tables."}]]},"6390":{"d":"对照 is a verb for comparing two things side by side to check, contrast, or align them, as with parallel texts or lists. Editing, bilingual study, and auditing use it for careful matching. The register is formal and methodical.","e":[[{"s":"请对照原文核对译文是否准确。","p":"Qǐng duìzhào yuán wén héduì yì wén shìfǒu zhǔnquè.","t":"Please check the translation against the original for accuracy."},{"s":"两份报表并列摆放，便于逐项对照。","p":"Liǎng fèn bào biǎo bìngliè bǎifàng, biànyú zhú xiàng duìzhào.","t":"The two reports are placed side by side for item-by-item comparison."},{"s":"两份报表并列摆放以便逐项对照。","p":"Liǎng fèn bào biǎo bìngliè bǎifàng yǐbiàn zhú xiàng duìzhào.","t":"The two reports are placed side by side for item-by-item comparison."}]]},"6391":{"d":"对症下药 is an idiomatic expression, literally prescribing medicine suited to the illness, for diagnosing a problem carefully and applying the fitting remedy. Medical talk uses it literally; management and policy use it for targeted solutions, and it is practical and approving when done well.","e":[[{"s":"专家会诊后对症下药，病情终于好转。","p":"Zhuānjiā huìzhěn hòu duìzhèngxiàyào, bìngqíng zhōngyú hǎozhuǎn.","t":"After expert consultation applied the right treatment, the condition finally improved."},{"s":"治理污染须对症下药，不可敷衍。","p":"Zhìlǐ wūrǎn xū duìzhèngxiàyào, bù kě fūyǎn.","t":"Pollution control requires the right remedy, not perfunctory fixes."},{"s":"专家会诊后终于对症下药奏效。","p":"Zhuānjiā huìzhěn hòu zhōngyú duìzhèngxiàyào zòuxiào.","t":"After expert consultation, the right treatment finally took effect."}]]},"6392":{"d":"对峙 is a verb for standing opposite in confrontation, with forces or parties facing each other without yet resolving the conflict. Military standoffs, negotiations, and dramatic scenes use it for tense opposition. The register is formal and tense.","e":[[{"s":"两军隔河对峙已有数月。","p":"Liǎng jūn gé hé duìzhì yǐ yǒu shù yuè.","t":"The two armies have confronted each other across the river for months."},{"s":"谈判桌上双方依旧紧张对峙。","p":"Tánpàn zhuō shang shuāngfāng yījiù jǐnzhāng duìzhì.","t":"At the negotiating table both sides remain locked in tense confrontation."},{"s":"谈判桌上双方依旧剑拔弩张对峙。","p":"Tánpàn zhuō shang shuāngfāng yījiù jiàn bá nù zhāng duìzhì.","t":"At the negotiating table, both sides remain locked in tense confrontation."}]]},"6393":{"d":"独家 is used attributively and nominally for something exclusive to one party, such as exclusive rights, reports, or products. Media and commerce use it to stress that no competitor shares the same access or ownership. The register is commercial and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"这是本刊的独家新闻。","p":"Zhè shì běn kān de dújiā xīnwén.","t":"This is an exclusive story for our publication."},{"s":"媒体获得了这起案件的独家报道权。","p":"Méitǐ huòdé le zhè qǐ ànjiàn de dújiā bàodào quán.","t":"The media secured exclusive reporting rights on this case."},{"s":"该配方为本公司独家研制所有。","p":"Gāi pèifāng wéi běn gōngsī dújiā yánzhì suǒyǒu.","t":"This formula was exclusively developed and is owned by our company."}],[{"s":"该配方为本公司独家所有。","p":"Gāi pèifāng wéi běn gōngsī dújiā suǒyǒu.","t":"This formula is owned exclusively by our company."},{"s":"作为独家赞助商，品牌曝光率显著提升。","p":"Zuòwéi dújiā zànzhù shāng, pǐnpái bàoguāng lǜ xiǎnzhù tíshēng.","t":"As the exclusive sponsor, the brand's exposure rose markedly."}]]},"6394":{"d":"杜绝 is a verb for putting a complete end to a harmful practice so that it no longer occurs. Policy documents, school rules, and safety campaigns use it for eradication rather than partial reduction. The register is formal and absolute.","e":[[{"s":"必须彻底杜绝校园欺凌现象。","p":"Bìxū chèdǐ dùjué xiàoyuán qī líng xiànxiàng.","t":"Campus bullying must be thoroughly eradicated."},{"s":"新规章旨在杜绝公款浪费。","p":"Xīn guīzhāng zhǐzài dùjué gōngkuǎn làngfèi.","t":"The new regulations aim to eliminate waste of public funds."},{"s":"新规章旨在杜绝公款浪费行为。","p":"Xīn guīzhāng zhǐzài dùjué gōngkuǎn làngfèi xíngwéi.","t":"The new regulations aim to eliminate the waste of public funds."}]]},"6395":{"d":"炖 is a verb for stewing food slowly in liquid over gentle heat until it becomes tender and flavorful. Home cooking and restaurant menus use it for soups, meats, and medicinal broths. The word is concrete culinary vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"砂锅慢火炖出的汤格外鲜香。","p":"Shā guō màn huǒ dùn chū de tāng géwài xiān xiāng.","t":"Soup slow-stewed in a clay pot is especially fragrant."},{"s":"母亲正用文火炖一锅老母鸡汤。","p":"Mǔqīn zhèng yòng wén huǒ dùn yī guō lǎo mǔ jī tāng.","t":"Mother is gently stewing a pot of old hen soup."},{"s":"母亲正用文火炖着一锅老母鸡汤。","p":"Mǔqīn zhèng yòng wén huǒ dùn zhe yī guō lǎo mǔ jī tāng.","t":"Mother is gently stewing a pot of old hen soup."}]]},"6396":{"d":"敦促 is a verb for pressing or urging someone, often in formal diplomatic or institutional language, to act more quickly or decisively. Official statements, diplomacy, and committees use it for polite but firm pressure. The register is elevated and public.","e":[[{"s":"外长敦促各方尽快重启和平谈判。","p":"Wài zhǎng dūncù gè fāng jǐnkuài chóng qǐ hépíng tánpàn.","t":"The foreign minister urged all parties to restart peace talks promptly."},{"s":"组委会敦促选手按时提交参赛作品。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì dūncù xuǎnshǒu ànshí tíjiāo cānsài zuòpǐn.","t":"The organizing committee urged contestants to submit entries on time."},{"s":"组委会敦促选手按时提交参赛稿件。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì dūncù xuǎnshǒu ànshí tíjiāo cānsài gǎojiàn.","t":"The organizing committee urged contestants to submit their entries on time."}]]},"6397":{"d":"敦厚 is an adjective for a sincere, honest, and kindly character without affectation or sharpness. Character sketches and moral praise use it for solid, trustworthy warmth. The register is literary and approving.","e":[[{"s":"他性情敦厚，待人一贯宽厚。","p":"Tā xìngqíng dūnhòu, dài rén yīguàn kuānhòu.","t":"He is sincere by nature and consistently kind to others."},{"s":"乡亲称赞老人一生为人敦厚乐善。","p":"Xiāngqīn chēngzàn lǎorén yīshēng wéirén dūnhòu lè shàn.","t":"Villagers praise the old man for a lifetime of sincerity and charity."},{"s":"他性情敦厚，待人一贯宽厚仁慈。","p":"Tā xìngqíng dūnhòu, dài rén yīguàn kuānhòu réncí.","t":"He is sincere by nature and consistently kind and generous to others."}]]},"6398":{"d":"多年来 is a time expression meaning over the past many years, framing a situation as long-standing up to the present. Reports, biographies, and institutional histories use it to stress duration. Functionally it behaves as an adverbial time phrase rather than a typical noun.","e":[[{"s":"多年来他潜心钻研古典文学。","p":"Duōniánlái tā qiánxīn zuānyán gǔdiǎn wénxué.","t":"For many years he has devoted himself to classical literature."},{"s":"这家公司多年来稳居行业前列。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī duōniánlái wěn jū hángyè qián liè.","t":"For many years this company has firmly ranked among the industry leaders."},{"s":"这家公司多年来稳居行业龙头地位。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī duōniánlái wěn jū hángyè lóngtóu dìwèi.","t":"For many years this company has firmly held its position as an industry leader."}]]},"6399":{"d":"多半 is used for more than half of a quantity and for the judgment that something is most likely or mostly the case. Counting and everyday inference both rely on it. Advanced use often splits the majority sense from the probability sense.","e":[[{"s":"这本书我已经看过多半了。","p":"Zhè běn shū wǒ yǐjīng kàn guo duōbàn le.","t":"I have already read more than half of this book."},{"s":"我有多半个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu duōbàn gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have most apples."},{"s":"现在是多半点。","p":"Xiànzài shì duōbàn diǎn.","t":"It is most o'clock."}],[{"s":"这么晚了，他多半不会再来。","p":"Zhème wǎn le, tā duōbàn bù huì zài lái.","t":"It is so late that he most likely will not come again."},{"s":"这件事多半是误会引起的。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì duōbàn shì wùhuì yǐnqǐ de.","t":"This matter was most likely caused by a misunderstanding."}]]},"6400":{"d":"多边 is an adjective for involving three or more parties, especially states, in agreements, talks, or institutions. Diplomacy, trade, and international law use it as the counterpart to bilateral arrangements. The register is formal and geopolitical.","e":[[{"s":"各方签署了一项多边贸易协定。","p":"Gè fāng qiānshǔ le yī xiàng duōbiān màoyì xiédìng.","t":"All parties signed a multilateral trade agreement."},{"s":"多边合作有助于化解地区争端。","p":"Duōbiān hézuò yǒuzhùyú huàjiě dìqū zhēngduān.","t":"Multilateral cooperation helps resolve regional disputes."}]]},"6401":{"d":"夺冠 is a verb for seizing the championship title in a competition, literally taking the crown. Sports reports, award ceremonies, and career summaries use it when a team or athlete finishes first overall. The register is celebratory and media oriented, stronger than a plain word for winning a single match.","e":[[{"s":"这支女排时隔多年再度夺冠。","p":"Zhè zhī nǚ pái shígé duō nián zàidù duóguàn.","t":"The women's volleyball team won the championship again after many years."},{"s":"少年选手凭实力夺冠，轰动全场。","p":"Shàonián xuǎnshǒu píng shílì duóguàn, hōngdòng quán chǎng.","t":"The young player took the title on merit and stunned the whole arena."},{"s":"少年选手凭实力夺冠轰动全场。","p":"Shàonián xuǎnshǒu píng shílì duóguàn hōngdòng quán chǎng.","t":"The young player won the championship on merit, stunning the whole arena."}]]},"6402":{"d":"夺魁 is a literary verb meaning to take first place or capture the top prize, with 魁 pointing to the head of a ranking. Contests, examinations, and classical style reportage prefer it for coming out ahead of all rivals. The tone is formal and slightly elevated beside everyday words for winning.","e":[[{"s":"她在辩论赛中脱颖而出夺魁。","p":"Tā zài biànlùn sài zhōng tuōyǐngérchū duókuí.","t":"She stood out and took first prize in the debate competition."},{"s":"本届棋王争霸赛由新秀夺魁。","p":"Běn jiè qí wáng zhēng bà sài yóu xīn xiù duókuí.","t":"A newcomer won this year's chess king championship."}]]},"6403":{"d":"堕落 is a verb for moral or spiritual decline, sinking into corruption, vice, or depravity from a previous standard. Ethical writing, sermons, and critical biography use it for people who abandon principles under temptation. The word is strongly negative and evaluative rather than neutral change.","e":[[{"s":"切莫因贪图享乐而堕落沉沦。","p":"Qiè mò yīn tān tú xiǎng lè ér duòluò chén lún.","t":"Do not sink into degradation from craving pleasure."},{"s":"他结交匪类后日渐堕落，不可自拔。","p":"Tā jié jiāo fěi lèi hòu rì jiàn duòluò, bù kě zì bá.","t":"After befriending criminals, he sank deeper into degradation and could not pull himself out."},{"s":"他结交匪类后日渐堕落不可自拔。","p":"Tā jié jiāo fěi lèi hòu rì jiàn duòluò bù kě zì bá.","t":"After befriending criminals, he sank deeper into degradation and could not pull himself out."}]]},"6404":{"d":"哆嗦 is a colloquial verb for uncontrolled trembling or shivering of the body, often from cold, fear, or extreme tension. Everyday narrative and spoken description use it for visible shaking of limbs, voice, or whole frame. The tone is informal and physical, more vivid than a clinical term for tremor.","e":[[{"s":"寒风中，她冻得浑身直哆嗦。","p":"Hán fēng zhōng, tā dòng de húnshēn zhí duōsuo.","t":"In the cold wind, she shivered uncontrollably all over."},{"s":"紧张得他说话时声音都在哆嗦。","p":"Jǐnzhāng de tā shuōhuà shí shēngyīn dōu zài duōsuo.","t":"So nervous that his voice trembled as he spoke."}]]},"6405":{"d":"多心 is a verb or stative expression for being oversensitive, reading hidden meaning into innocent remarks, or becoming needlessly suspicious. Reassurance and character sketches use it when someone takes offense too readily. The register is conversational and mildly critical of the hearer's mistrust.","e":[[{"s":"你别多心，我并无别的意思。","p":"Nǐ bié duōxīn, wǒ bìng wú biéde yìsi.","t":"Don't be oversensitive; I meant nothing else by it."},{"s":"她生性多心，常把玩笑当成讽刺。","p":"Tā shēng xìng duōxīn, cháng bǎ wán xiào dāngchéng fěngcì.","t":"She is naturally suspicious and often takes jokes as sarcasm."}]]},"6406":{"d":"毒品 is a noun for illegal narcotic drugs that cause addiction and social harm, not ordinary medicines. Law, public health campaigns, and crime reporting use it for trafficking, abuse, and enforcement. The word is strongly stigmatizing and legal in force, distinct from clinical drug names.","e":[[{"s":"我国对毒品犯罪始终严厉打击。","p":"Wǒ guó duì dúpǐn fànzuì shǐzhōng yánlì dǎjī.","t":"China has always cracked down hard on drug-related crimes."},{"s":"青少年应远离毒品，珍爱生命健康。","p":"Qīng shàonián yīng yuǎnlí dúpǐn, zhēn ài shēngmìng jiànkāng.","t":"Young people should stay away from drugs and cherish their health and lives."},{"s":"青少年应远离毒品珍爱生命健康。","p":"Qīng shàonián yīng yuǎnlí dúpǐn zhēn ài shēngmìng jiànkāng.","t":"Young people should stay away from drugs and cherish their health and lives."}]]},"6407":{"d":"堵塞 is both the act of clogging or blocking a passage and the resulting blockage that stops flow. Traffic, drainage, and systems talk use it for pipes, roads, and channels that no longer run freely, a neutral, practical word common in news and technical description.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨致排水管道堵塞，引发内涝。","p":"Bàoyǔ zhì pái shuǐ guǎndào dǔsè, yǐnfā nèi lào.","t":"Heavy rain clogged the drainage pipes and caused urban flooding."},{"s":"早高峰高架路段被车辆堵塞难行。","p":"Zǎo gāofēng gāo jià lùduàn bèi chēliàng dǔsè nán xíng.","t":"During the morning rush, vehicles blocked the elevated road and made travel difficult."},{"s":"暴雨致排水管道堵塞引发内涝。","p":"Bàoyǔ zhì pái shuǐ guǎndào dǔsè yǐnfā nèi lào.","t":"Heavy rain clogged the drainage pipes and caused urban flooding."}],[{"s":"水管出现堵塞后水压明显下降。","p":"Shuǐ guǎn chūxiàn dǔsè hòu shuǐ yā míngxiǎn xiàjiàng.","t":"Water pressure dropped noticeably after a blockage appeared in the pipe."},{"s":"交警正设法疏导主干道上的堵塞。","p":"Jiāojǐng zhèng shèfǎ shūdǎo zhǔ gàn dào shàng de dǔsè.","t":"Traffic police are trying to ease the congestion on the main road."}]]},"6408":{"d":"独身 is a verb and state label for remaining unmarried or living as a single person without a spouse. Social surveys, lifestyle writing, and personal choice narratives use it for people who stay single by preference or circumstance, neutral and descriptive rather than moralizing.","e":[[{"s":"他甘守独身，将全部心血投入科研。","p":"Tā gān shǒu dúshēn, jiāng quánbù xīnxuè tóurù kēyán.","t":"He chose to remain single and poured all his energy into scientific research."},{"s":"调查显示大城市独身人群逐年增多。","p":"Diàochá xiǎnshì dà chéngshì dúshēn rénqún zhúnián zēng duō.","t":"Surveys show that the number of single people in big cities is rising year by year."}]]},"6409":{"d":"读物 is a noun for reading material intended for a particular audience or purpose, such as children's books, popular science, or graded texts. Libraries, education, and publishing use it when classifying what people read rather than a single titled book. The register is slightly formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"这类科普读物深受广大读者欢迎。","p":"Zhè lèi kēpǔ dúwù shēn shòu guǎngdà dúzhě huānyíng.","t":"This kind of popular science reading is widely welcomed by readers."},{"s":"图书馆新进了一批少儿双语读物。","p":"Túshūguǎn xīn jìn le yī pī shàoér shuāng yǔ dúwù.","t":"The library has acquired a new batch of bilingual children's reading materials."}]]},"6410":{"d":"独一无二 is a four character idiom meaning unique and without equal, with nothing else matching in quality or identity. Praise of art, talent, and rare objects relies on it for one of a kind standing. The tone is emphatic and complimentary, stronger than ordinary uniqueness.","e":[[{"s":"这件古法釉彩作品可谓独一无二。","p":"Zhè jiàn gǔ fǎ yòu cǎi zuòpǐn kěwèi dúyīwúèr.","t":"This ancient glaze work can truly be called one of a kind."},{"s":"她的嗓音在乐坛向来独一无二。","p":"Tā de sǎngyīn zài yuè tán xiànglái dúyīwúèr.","t":"Her voice has always been unmatched in the music world."}]]},"6411":{"d":"鹅 is the ordinary noun for a goose, the large waterfowl raised for meat, eggs, or ornamental ponds. Farm talk, nature description, and food culture use it for the living bird or its meat in dishes.","e":[[{"s":"池塘边一群白鹅昂首悠然游弋。","p":"Chítáng biān yī qún bái é áng shǒu yōu rán yóu yì.","t":"A flock of white geese swam leisurely with heads held high by the pond."},{"s":"这只鹅脖颈修长，羽毛洁白如雪。","p":"Zhè zhī é bó jǐng xiūcháng, yǔ máo jiébái rú xuě.","t":"This goose has a long neck and feathers as white as snow."}]]},"6412":{"d":"恶 is a core adjective for evil, fierce, vicious, or morally bad quality in people, acts, or things. Moral judgment, character labels, and compounds for wicked deeds build on this strongly negative sense. The word is emphatic across literary and modern registers when naming what is wicked or ferocious.","e":[[{"s":"恶人终将自食恶果，难逃法办。","p":"Èrén zhōngjiāng zì shí èguǒ, nán táo fǎbàn.","t":"Evil doers will eventually reap what they sow and face justice."},{"s":"这恶犬见生人便狂吠不止。","p":"Zhè è quǎn jiàn shēng rén biàn kuáng fèi bùzhǐ.","t":"This fierce dog barks wildly at strangers without stopping."},{"s":"恶人终将自食恶果难逃法办。","p":"Èrén zhōngjiāng zì shí èguǒ nántáo fǎbàn.","t":"Evil doers will eventually reap what they sow and face justice."}]]},"6413":{"d":"额度 is a noun for a fixed quota or ceiling on money, credit, spending, or allocation. Banking, insurance, and administrative budgeting use it for how much may be used or granted. The register is institutional and quantitative rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"信用卡本月消费额度已用殆尽。","p":"Xìnyòngkǎ běn yuè xiāofèi édù yǐ yòng dài jìn.","t":"This month's credit card spending limit is nearly exhausted."},{"s":"银行根据资信调整贷款授信额度。","p":"Yínháng gēnjù zī xìn tiáozhěng dàikuǎn shòu xìn édù.","t":"The bank adjusted the loan credit limit based on the borrower's creditworthiness."}]]},"6414":{"d":"噩耗 is a noun for tragic news of someone's death or a catastrophic loss, heavier than ordinary sad news. Obituaries, wartime reports, and personal crisis narratives use it when the message itself shocks survivors. The tone is solemn and literary.","e":[[{"s":"深夜传来噩耗，全队为之默哀。","p":"Shēnyè chuán lái èhào, quán duì wèi zhī mò āi.","t":"Tragic news came late at night, and the whole team mourned in silence."},{"s":"噩耗击碎了亲友们满怀的希望。","p":"Èhào jīsuì le qīnyǒumen mǎnhuái de xīwàng.","t":"The tragic news shattered the hopes of family and friends."}]]},"6415":{"d":"恶化 is a verb for a situation, illness, or relationship turning worse over time. Medical updates, diplomacy, and crisis reporting use it when conditions decline rather than improve. The tone is serious and evaluative of negative change.","e":[[{"s":"边境局势近月来持续恶化。","p":"Biānjìng júshì jìn yuè lái chíxù èhuà.","t":"The border situation has continued to worsen over recent months."},{"s":"患者术后病情突然恶化，需抢救。","p":"Huànzhě shù hòu bìngqíng tūrán èhuà, xū qiǎngjiù.","t":"The patient's condition suddenly worsened after surgery and required emergency treatment."},{"s":"患者术后病情突然恶化需抢救。","p":"Huànzhě shù hòu bìngqíng tūrán èhuà xū qiǎngjiù.","t":"The patient's condition suddenly worsened after surgery and required emergency treatment."}]]},"6416":{"d":"恩爱 is an adjective describing warm conjugal affection between a married or long term couple, full of mutual care and fondness. Family praise, wedding wishes, and literary portraits of spouses use it for lasting marital love. The word is warm and traditional in register.","e":[[{"s":"老两口携手数十载，依旧恩爱如初。","p":"Lǎo liǎng kǒu xiéshǒu shù shí zǎi, yījiù ēnài rú chū.","t":"After decades together, the elderly couple remain as loving as ever."},{"s":"旁人羡慕他们夫妻多年恩爱和睦。","p":"Pángrén xiànmù tāmen fūqī duō nián ēnài hémù.","t":"Others envy their loving and harmonious marriage over the years."},{"s":"老两口携手数十载依旧恩爱如初。","p":"Lǎo liǎng kǒu xiéshǒu shù shí zǎi yījiù ēnài rú chū.","t":"After decades together, the elderly couple remain as loving as ever."}]]},"6417":{"d":"恩情 is a noun for deep kindness, favor, or debt of gratitude owed to someone who has helped greatly. Moral stories, teacher student bonds, and rescue narratives use it for lasting emotional obligation. The register is sincere and somewhat traditional.","e":[[{"s":"师恩深重，学生毕生难忘这份恩情。","p":"Shī ēn shēn zhòng, xuéshēng bìshēng nánwàng zhè fèn ēnqíng.","t":"The teacher's kindness runs deep, and students never forget this debt of gratitude."},{"s":"他常念叨当年恩人救命的恩情。","p":"Tā cháng niàn dao dāngnián ēnrén jiùmìng de ēnqíng.","t":"He often recalls the life-saving kindness shown by his benefactor years ago."}]]},"6418":{"d":"恩人 is a noun for a benefactor, someone who has given decisive help, rescue, or patronage. Gratitude speeches, reunion stories, and moral narrative use it for the person to whom deep thanks are owed. The word is respectful and emotionally charged.","e":[[{"s":"蒙受灾难之际，恩人施以援手相救。","p":"Méng shòuzāi nàn zhījì, ēnrén shī yǐ yuán shǒu xiāng jiù.","t":"In the midst of disaster, his benefactor reached out to save him."},{"s":"多年之后他终于寻到昔日救命恩人。","p":"Duō nián zhīhòu tā zhōngyú xún dào xīrì jiùmìng ēnrén.","t":"Years later he finally found the benefactor who had once saved his life."}]]},"6419":{"d":"恩怨 is a noun pairing favors and grudges, covering the tangled mix of kindness and resentment between people or groups over time. Martial arts fiction, politics, and personal history use it for long standing debts and quarrels. The tone is narrative and often implies complexity hard to resolve.","e":[[{"s":"江湖恩怨牵连数代，终归难舍难分。","p":"Jiāng hú ēnyuàn qiān lián shù dài, zhōng guī nán shě nán fēn.","t":"Grudges and debts in the martial world span generations and are hard to sever."},{"s":"他们之间的恩怨积年已久，难以化解。","p":"Tāmen zhījiān de ēnyuàn jī nián yǐ jiǔ, nányǐ huàjiě.","t":"The grudges between them have built up over many years and are hard to resolve."},{"s":"他们之间的恩怨积年已久难以化解。","p":"Tāmen zhījiān de ēnyuàn jī nián yǐ jiǔ nányǐ huàjiě.","t":"The grudges between them have built up over many years and are hard to resolve."}]]},"6420":{"d":"耳光 is a noun for a slap across the face, often counted with 一记 or 一巴掌 style collocations. Scenes of conflict, humiliation, and punishment use it for that sharp physical insult. The word is vivid and physical, common in narrative and spoken recounting.","e":[[{"s":"这一记耳光打在他脸上，火辣辣的。","p":"Zhè yī jì ěrguāng dǎ zài tā liǎn shang, huǒlàlà de.","t":"The slap burned hot on his face."},{"s":"当众挨了耳光，他顿时满面通红。","p":"Dāngzhòng ái le ěrguāng, tā dùnshí mǎn miàn tōnghóng.","t":"Slapped in public, his face flushed red instantly."},{"s":"这一记耳光打在他脸上火辣辣的。","p":"Zhè yī jì ěrguāng dǎ zài tā liǎn shanghuǒ là là de.","t":"The slap burned hot on his face."}]]},"6421":{"d":"耳目一新 is a four character idiom meaning that what one sees and hears feels entirely fresh and invigorating. Reviews of design, performance, and reform use it when something breaks monotony and delights the senses. The tone is appreciative and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"展厅设计别具一格，令人耳目一新。","p":"Zhǎn tīng shèjì bié jù yī gé, lìng rén ěrmùyīxīn.","t":"The exhibition hall design is unique and refreshing to behold."},{"s":"新人导演的影片视角独到，耳目一新。","p":"Xīnrén dǎoyǎn de yǐngpiàn shìjiǎo dú dào, ěrmùyīxīn.","t":"The newcomer's film offers a distinctive perspective that feels refreshingly new."},{"s":"新人导演的影片视角独到耳目一新。","p":"Xīnrén dǎoyǎn de yǐngpiàn shìjiǎo dú dào ěrmùyìxīn.","t":"The newcomer's film offers a distinctive perspective that feels refreshingly new."}]]},"6422":{"d":"耳熟能详 is a four character idiom for material so often heard that one can recite it in detail. Cultural commonplaces, slogans, and classic songs invite this label when familiarity is near total. The register is written and idiomatic, praising or noting deep public knowledge.","e":[[{"s":"这首民歌家喻户晓，耳熟能详。","p":"Zhè shǒu míngē jiāyùhùxiǎo, ěrshúnéngxiáng.","t":"This folk song is known in every household and familiar to all."},{"s":"街头巷尾对此典故早已耳熟能详。","p":"Jiētóu xiàng wěi duì cǐ diǎng ù zǎoyǐ ěrshúnéngxiáng.","t":"This tale is already familiar to everyone in every street and alley."}]]},"6423":{"d":"而已 is a sentence final particle meaning that is all or nothing more, downplaying scope or importance. Spoken and written Mandarin place it after a clause to limit what has just been said. The tone is dismissive or modest rather than emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"不过是几句玩笑话而已，别当真。","p":"Bùguò shì jǐ jù wán xiàohuà éryǐ, bié dàngzhēn.","t":"It is just a few jokes, that is all; do not take them seriously."},{"s":"我心里有数而已，你不必挂怀。","p":"Wǒ xīnlǐ yǒu shù éryǐ, nǐ bùbì guà huái.","t":"I know my own mind, that is all; there is no need to worry."}]]},"6424":{"d":"额外 is an adjective and adverbial modifier for something added beyond the usual amount, limit, or expectation. Work pay, luggage fees, and burden talk use it for surplus cost or effort, neutral and quantitative in everyday and formal contexts.","e":[[{"s":"加班需支付额外补贴与餐费补助。","p":"Jiābān xū zhīfù éwài bǔtiē yǔ cān fèi bǔzhù.","t":"Overtime work requires extra subsidies and meal allowances."},{"s":"旅客携带额外行李须另行缴费。","p":"Lǚkè xiédài éwài xíngli xū lìng xíng jiǎo fèi.","t":"Passengers carrying extra baggage must pay an additional fee."}]]},"6425":{"d":"恶性 is an attributive adjective marking something as malignant, vicious, or runaway in a harmful way. Medicine uses it for cancerous growths; economics and social critique use it for vicious cycles and hyperinflation. The register is technical or serious public discourse, always negative.","e":[[{"s":"病理报告显示为恶性肿瘤。","p":"Bìng lǐ bàogào xiǎnshì wéi èxìng zhǒngliú.","t":"The pathology report showed a malignant tumor."},{"s":"恶性通货膨胀掏空百姓积蓄。","p":"Èxìng tōnghuò péngzhàng tāokōng bǎixìng jīxù.","t":"Runaway inflation has drained ordinary people's savings."}]]},"6426":{"d":"恶意 is a noun for malice or evil intent directed at harming others. Law, online speech, and moral judgment use it for motives that are deliberately unkind or hostile. The word is formal enough for statutes yet fully clear in daily accusation.","e":[[{"s":"切勿以恶意揣测他人动机。","p":"Qiè wù yǐ èyì chuǎicè tārén dòngjī.","t":"Do not impute malicious motives to others."},{"s":"网络留言充满赤裸裸的恶意。","p":"Wǎngluò liúyán chōngmǎn chì luǒ luǒ de èyì.","t":"Online comments are rife with naked malice."}]]},"6427":{"d":"鳄鱼 is the common noun for a crocodile or alligator, large aquatic reptiles of tropical waters. Nature writing, zoos, and wildlife news use it for the living animal and related products. The word is concrete biological vocabulary in ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"鳄鱼在混浊河水中潜伏。","p":"Èyú zài hùnzhuó héshuǐ zhōng qiánfú.","t":"Crocodiles lurk in the murky river water."},{"s":"饲养员隔着栅栏投喂鳄鱼。","p":"Sìyǎng yuán gé zhe zhà lán tóu wèi èyú.","t":"The keeper fed the crocodiles through the fence."}]]},"6428":{"d":"厄运 is a noun for ill fortune, adversity, or a streak of bad luck that befalls someone. Literary narrative and reflective prose use it for calamity that seems fated or relentless. The tone is elevated and somber beside everyday words for bad luck.","e":[[{"s":"接连不断的厄运令他消沉。","p":"Jiēlián bùduàn de èyùn lìng tā xiāochén.","t":"A string of misfortunes left him dispirited."},{"s":"他在厄运中仍坚守信念。","p":"Tā zài èyùn zhōng réng jiānshǒu xìnniàn.","t":"He held to his convictions even amid adversity."}]]},"6429":{"d":"讹诈 is a verb for extorting money or advantage through false claims, threats, or blackmail. Crime reports, legal cases, and moral critique use it for fraud that coerces victims. The word is strongly condemnatory and legalistic in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"骗子企图讹诈企业老板。","p":"Piànzi qìtú ézhà qǐyè lǎobǎn.","t":"The swindler tried to extort money from the company owner."},{"s":"司法机关依法严惩讹诈犯罪。","p":"Sīfǎ jīguān yīfǎ yán chéng ézhà fànzuì.","t":"The judiciary severely punishes extortion crimes under the law."}]]},"6430":{"d":"遏制 is a formal verb meaning to check, contain, or hold back a harmful force within limits. Policy, public health, and security language use it for curbing inflation, epidemics, or aggression. The register is official and purposeful rather than casual restraint.","e":[[{"s":"新政着力遏制房价疯涨。","p":"Xīn zhèng zhuólì èzhì fángjià fēng zhǎng.","t":"The new policy aims to curb runaway housing prices."},{"s":"必须遏制谣言在网络蔓延。","p":"Bìxū èzhì yáoyán zài wǎngluò mànyán.","t":"Rumors spreading online must be contained."}]]},"6431":{"d":"恶作剧 is both a practical joke or prank and the act of playing one on someone. School stories, holiday humor, and mild scolding use it for tricks that startle or embarrass without lasting harm. The tone ranges from playful to mildly reproachful.","e":[[{"s":"这个恶作剧让全班哄堂大笑。","p":"Zhège èzuòjù ràng quán bān hōngtángdàxiào.","t":"The prank sent the whole class into loud laughter."},{"s":"我想恶作剧。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng èzuòjù.","t":"I want to 恶作剧."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功恶作剧了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng èzuòjù le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in 恶作剧."}],[{"s":"他喜欢恶作剧捉弄室友。","p":"Tā xǐhuan èzuòjù zhuō nòng shì yǒu.","t":"He likes playing pranks on his roommates."},{"s":"别再恶作剧了，对方已经生气了。","p":"Bié zài èzuòjù le, duìfāng yǐjīng shēngqì le.","t":"Stop playing pranks; the other person is already angry."}]]},"6432":{"d":"发财 is a verb for getting rich or making a fortune, often used half jokingly in greetings as well as seriously in business talk. New Year wishes, entrepreneurship stories, and moral contrasts with honest labor all employ it. The tone can be aspirational, ironic, or cautionary depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"靠勤劳踏实方能发财致富。","p":"Kào qínláo tàshí fāng néng fācái zhìfù.","t":"Only through diligence and steadiness can one grow wealthy."},{"s":"踏实苦干终能发财成家。","p":"Tàshí kǔ gàn zhōng néng fācái chéngjiā.","t":"Steady hard work can eventually lead to wealth and a stable family life."}]]},"6433":{"d":"发呆 is a verb for staring blankly, spacing out, or remaining still in a daze without purposeful thought. Everyday speech uses it for daydreaming at a desk, shock after news, or idle staring into space. The tone is informal and mildly critical or affectionate.","e":[[{"s":"他望着窗外怔怔发呆。","p":"Tā wàng zhe chuāng wài zhēng zhēng fādāi.","t":"He stared blankly out the window."},{"s":"冗长会议令人昏昏发呆。","p":"Rǒngcháng huìyì lìng rén hūn hūn fādāi.","t":"The lengthy meeting left everyone dazed and absent-minded."}]]},"6434":{"d":"发抖 is a verb for trembling or shaking from cold, fear, illness, or strong emotion. Physical description in speech and narrative uses it for visible quivering of body or voice, an everyday and concrete word rather than a clinical one.","e":[[{"s":"严寒中他冷得全身发抖。","p":"Yánhán zhōng tā lěng de quánshēn fādǒu.","t":"In the bitter cold he trembled all over."},{"s":"罪犯坦白时声音仍在发抖。","p":"Zuìfàn tǎnbái shí shēngyīn réng zài fādǒu.","t":"His voice was still shaking as the criminal confessed."}]]},"6435":{"d":"发火 is a verb that mainly means to lose one's temper and flare up at someone, and in technical contexts it can mean to catch fire or ignite. Domestic quarrels and workplace conflict use the anger sense constantly; engineering uses the ignition sense more narrowly. The everyday spoken sense is almost always anger.","e":[[{"s":"经理为工期延误而对下属发火。","p":"Jīnglǐ wèi gōng qī yánwù ér duì xiàshǔ fāhuǒ.","t":"The manager blew up at his subordinates over the project delay."},{"s":"莫因琐事向家人随意发火。","p":"Mò yīn suǒ shì xiàng jiārén suíyì fāhuǒ.","t":"Do not lash out at family over trivial matters."}],[{"s":"电线短路导致仓库突然发火。","p":"Diànxiàn duǎn lù dǎozhì cāngkù tūrán fāhuǒ.","t":"A short circuit caused the warehouse to catch fire suddenly."},{"s":"干燥季节枯草极易发火蔓延。","p":"Gānzào jìjié kū cǎo jí yì fāhuǒ mànyán.","t":"In the dry season dry grass catches fire and spreads easily."}]]},"6436":{"d":"发酵 is a verb for biological fermentation of dough, wine, or other substrates, and figuratively for emotions, rumors, or trends that develop and intensify under the surface. Food science uses the literal sense; media and social analysis use the figurative one. Both senses stress gradual transformation through internal processes.","e":[[{"s":"面团需在温暖处充分发酵。","p":"Miàn tuán xū zài wēnnuǎn chù chōngfèn fājiào.","t":"The dough needs to ferment fully in a warm place."},{"s":"酿酒师傅严格控制发酵温度。","p":"Niàng jiǔ shīfu yángé kòngzhì fājiào wēndù.","t":"The brewer strictly controls fermentation temperature."},{"s":"面团需在温室中充分发酵。","p":"Miàn tuán xū zài wēnshì zhōng chōngfèn fājiào.","t":"The dough needs to ferment fully in a warm place."}],[{"s":"不满情绪在团队中悄然发酵。","p":"Bùmǎn qíngxù zài tuánduì zhōng qiǎo rán fājiào.","t":"Discontent quietly simmered within the team."},{"s":"丑闻在网上发酵，引发广泛讨论。","p":"Chǒuwén zài wǎngshàng fājiào, yǐnfā guǎngfàn tǎolùn.","t":"The scandal fermented online and sparked widespread discussion."}]]},"6437":{"d":"发觉 is a verb for becoming aware of something previously unnoticed, detecting a fact, flaw, or change. Investigation, personal discovery, and narrative turning points use it for the moment of realization. The word stresses coming to know rather than deliberate research from the start.","e":[[{"s":"审计员发觉账目存在漏洞。","p":"Shěnjì yuán fājué zhàng mù cúnzài lòudòng.","t":"The auditor detected loopholes in the accounts."},{"s":"她凌晨发觉房门被人撬开。","p":"Tā língchén fājué fáng mén bèi rén qiào kāi.","t":"She realized in the early hours that her door had been forced open."}]]},"6438":{"d":"发掘 is a verb for excavating archaeological remains and, figuratively, for uncovering talent, potential, or hidden value. Dig sites use the physical sense; management and education use the figurative one. Both imply active effort to bring something buried into view.","e":[[{"s":"考古队发掘出汉代墓葬群。","p":"Kǎogǔ duì fājué chū hàn dài mù zàng qún.","t":"The archaeological team unearthed a cluster of Han dynasty tombs."},{"s":"工地施工时意外发掘出古代钱币。","p":"Gōngdì shīgōng shí yìwài fājué chū gǔdài qián bì.","t":"Ancient coins were unexpectedly excavated during construction."}],[{"s":"教练要善于发掘队员潜能。","p":"Jiàoliàn yào shànyú fājué duìyuán qiánnéng.","t":"A coach must know how to tap into players' potential."},{"s":"企业努力发掘年轻创作者。","p":"Qǐyè nǔlì fājué niánqīng chuàngzuò zhě.","t":"The company works hard to discover young creators."}]]},"6439":{"d":"发愣 is a verb for freezing in a blank stare, stupefied or momentarily unable to respond. Shock, unexpected questions, and comic scenes use it for that stunned pause. The tone is colloquial and more abrupt than ordinary daydreaming.","e":[[{"s":"噩耗传来，他当场发愣。","p":"Èhào chuánlái, tā dāngchǎng fālèng.","t":"When the terrible news arrived, he froze in stunned silence."},{"s":"孩子被提问问得一时发愣。","p":"Háizi bèi tíwèn wèn de yīshí fālèng.","t":"The child was momentarily stumped by the question."},{"s":"噩耗传来，他当场愣住发愣。","p":"Èhào chuánlái, tā dāngchǎng lèngzhù fālèng.","t":"When the terrible news arrived, he froze in stunned silence."}]]},"6440":{"d":"乏力 is an adjective for lacking physical strength or, figuratively, for recovery, growth, or policy that lacks vigor. Patients report limb weakness; economists describe lackluster rebounds. The register spans medical complaint and formal analysis.","e":[[{"s":"大病初愈仍感四肢乏力。","p":"Dà bìng chū yù réng gǎn sìzhī fálì.","t":"After recovering from a serious illness, his limbs still felt weak."},{"s":"经济复苏迹象仍显乏力。","p":"Jīngjì fùsū jìxiàng réng xiǎn fálì.","t":"Signs of economic recovery remain lackluster."}]]},"6441":{"d":"阀门 is a technical noun for a mechanical valve that controls the flow of liquid or gas in a pipe or system. Industry, plumbing, and safety procedures use it for devices that open, close, or throttle flow, practical and engineering-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"检修工正在更换管道阀门。","p":"Jiǎn xiū gōng zhèngzài gēnghuàn guǎndào fámén.","t":"Maintenance workers are replacing the pipeline valves."},{"s":"泄漏发生须立即关闭阀门。","p":"Xièlòu fāshēng xū lìjí guānbì fámén.","t":"Valves must be shut immediately when a leak occurs."}]]},"6442":{"d":"帆 is the noun for a sail that catches wind to propel a boat, and by extension appears in compounds for sailing. Maritime description, poetry, and travel writing use it for canvas or fabric stretched on masts. The word is concrete and often picturesque.","e":[[{"s":"渔船扬起满帆驶向远海。","p":"Yúchuán yáng qǐ mǎn fān shǐ xiàng yuǎn hǎi.","t":"The fishing boat hoisted full sail and headed for the open sea."},{"s":"海风吹得帆鼓鼓作响。","p":"Hǎi fēng chuī de fān gǔ gǔ zuò xiǎng.","t":"The sea breeze filled the sails with a taut, rustling sound."}]]},"6443":{"d":"反驳 is a verb for refuting or retorting against a claim with counterarguments or evidence. Debate, court, and scholarly dispute use it when one side systematically challenges another. The tone is adversarial and reasoned rather than mere denial.","e":[[{"s":"律师当庭有力反驳指控。","p":"Lǜshī dāng tíng yǒulì fǎnbó zhǐkòng.","t":"The lawyer forcefully refuted the charges in court."},{"s":"她以证据逐条反驳流言。","p":"Tā yǐ zhèngjù zhú tiáo fǎnbó liú yán.","t":"She rebutted the rumors point by point with evidence."}]]},"6444":{"d":"反差 is a noun for a sharp contrast or discrepancy between two things in appearance, condition, or quality. Visual design, social comparison, and narrative use it when the difference is striking, neutral and descriptive, common in media and criticism.","e":[[{"s":"两人境遇形成强烈反差。","p":"Liǎng rén jìngyù xíngchéng qiángliè fǎnchā.","t":"Their circumstances formed a striking contrast."},{"s":"城乡面貌反差尤为醒目。","p":"Chéng xiāng miànmào fǎnchā yóuwèi xǐngmù.","t":"The contrast between urban and rural landscapes is especially striking."}]]},"6445":{"d":"反常 is an adjective for behavior, weather, or conditions that deviate from what is normal or expected. Medical observation, meteorology, and character judgment use it for unusual patterns. The tone flags anomaly without necessarily explaining the cause.","e":[[{"s":"气候反常致农作物大面积减产。","p":"Qìhòu fǎncháng zhì nóng zuòwù dà miànjī jiǎn chǎn.","t":"Abnormal weather caused large-scale crop failures."},{"s":"他今日言行颇为反常。","p":"Tā jīnrì yánxíng pǒ wéi fǎncháng.","t":"His words and conduct today have been rather unusual."}]]},"6446":{"d":"犯愁 is a colloquial verb meaning to worry or fret over a difficult problem, often money or livelihood. Family talk and grassroots narrative use it for people who cannot stop fretting, an everyday tone beside more formal anxiety verbs.","e":[[{"s":"学费年年涨，家长直犯愁。","p":"Xuéfèi nián nián zhǎng, jiāzhǎng zhí fànchóu.","t":"With tuition rising year after year, parents are deeply worried."},{"s":"收成欠佳，农户纷纷犯愁。","p":"Shōu chéng qiàn jiā, nóng hù fēnfēn fànchóu.","t":"A poor harvest has left farmers anxious one after another."}]]},"6447":{"d":"范畴 is a formal noun for a category, domain, or conceptual scope within which things are classified. Philosophy, law, and academic writing use it for the boundaries of a field or concept. The register is scholarly and abstract rather than everyday sorting.","e":[[{"s":"伦理问题已超出法律范畴。","p":"Lúnlǐ wèntí yǐ chāochū fǎlǜ fànchóu.","t":"Ethical issues have gone beyond the scope of the law."},{"s":"实践是认识论的重要范畴。","p":"Shíjiàn shì rènshí lùn de zhòngyào fànchóu.","t":"Practice is a key category in epistemology."}]]},"6448":{"d":"帆船 is a noun for a sailboat or sailing vessel propelled mainly by wind in its sails. Harbors, racing, and leisure travel writing use it for craft from dinghies to large yachts. The word is concrete maritime vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"港湾泊着几艘白色帆船。","p":"Gǎngwān bó zhe jǐ sōu báisè fānchuán.","t":"Several white sailboats are moored in the harbor."},{"s":"帆船借季风破浪而行。","p":"Fānchuán jiè jì fēng pò làng ér xíng.","t":"The sailboat rode the monsoon winds through the waves."}]]},"6449":{"d":"反倒 is an adverb meaning on the contrary or contrary to expectation, marking an outcome that reverses what one would predict. Spoken and written narrative place it before the surprising result. The tone is conversational and contrastive.","e":[[{"s":"善意提醒反倒激起抵触。","p":"Shànyì tíxǐng fǎndào jīqǐ dǐchù.","t":"Well-meant advice, on the contrary, provoked resistance."},{"s":"降价促销反倒吸引更多客流。","p":"Jiàngjià cùxiāo fǎndào xīyǐn gèng duō kèliú.","t":"Price cuts, unexpectedly, drew in more customers."},{"s":"降价促销反倒吸引客流。","p":"Jiàngjià cùxiāo fǎndào xīyǐn kèliú.","t":"Price cuts, unexpectedly, drew in more customers."}]]},"6450":{"d":"繁多 is an adjective describing things as numerous and varied in kind, stressing both quantity and diversity. Catalogs, nature writing, and administrative lists use it for wide assortments. The register is slightly formal and written.","e":[[{"s":"展品种类繁多，令人目不暇接。","p":"Zhǎn pǐnzhǒng lèi fánduō, lìng rén mù bù xiá jiē.","t":"The exhibits are so numerous that one can hardly take them all in."},{"s":"热带昆虫种类异常繁多。","p":"Rèdài kūnchóng zhǒnglèi yìcháng fánduō.","t":"Tropical insects come in an exceptionally wide variety."},{"s":"展品种类繁多令人目不暇接。","p":"Zhǎn pǐnlèi bié fánduō lìng rén yìng jiē bù xiá.","t":"The exhibits are so numerous that one can hardly take them all in."}]]},"6451":{"d":"翻番 is a verb for doubling a quantity, or multiplying it by a stated number of times in economic and statistical talk. Growth targets, profits, and production figures use it for dramatic increase. The register is media and policy oriented, quantitative and upbeat.","e":[[{"s":"企业利润有望年内翻番。","p":"Qǐyè lìrùn yǒuwàng nián nèi fānfān.","t":"Corporate profits are expected to double within the year."},{"s":"出口额五年内成功翻番。","p":"Chūkǒu é wǔ nián nèi chénggōng fānfān.","t":"Export volume successfully doubled within five years."}]]},"6452":{"d":"仿 is a concise verb meaning to imitate or copy a model, style, or antique form. Craft, design, and classical study use it for deliberate reproduction of patterns or techniques. The tone is technical or literary, often appearing in compounds as well as alone.","e":[[{"s":"匠人精于仿宋瓷纹饰。","p":"Jiàng rén jīng yú fǎng sòng cí wén shì.","t":"The craftsman excels at imitating Song dynasty porcelain patterns."},{"s":"此印章仿得几可乱真。","p":"Cǐ yìnzhāng fǎng de jī kě luàn zhēn.","t":"This seal is imitated so well it could pass for the real thing."}]]},"6453":{"d":"反感 is both a noun for antipathy or disgust and a verb sense of feeling that aversion toward someone or something. Public reaction, personal dislike, and media commentary use it for strong negative feeling short of hatred, standard in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"强迫营销最易引发公众反感。","p":"Qiǎngpò yíngxiāo zuì yì yǐnfā gōngzhòng fǎngǎn.","t":"Pushy marketing is most likely to provoke public antipathy."},{"s":"观众对煽情桥段深感反感。","p":"Guānzhòng duì shān qíng qiáo duàn shēn gǎn fǎngǎn.","t":"The audience felt strong aversion to the sentimental scenes."}],[{"s":"他很反感这种夸大其词的宣传。","p":"Tā hěn fǎngǎn zhè zhǒng kuādà qí cí de xuānchuán.","t":"He strongly dislikes this kind of exaggerated publicity."},{"s":"同事们反感他总把功劳归于自己。","p":"Tóngshì men fǎngǎn tā zǒng bǎ gōngláo guīyú zìjǐ.","t":"Colleagues resent how he always claims the credit for himself."}]]},"6454":{"d":"防盗 is a verb and attributive form for measures, systems, or actions aimed at guarding against theft. Security products, housing management, and vehicle protection use it for anti-theft design, a practical and preventive word.","e":[[{"s":"小区加装了红外防盗系统。","p":"Xiǎoqū jiā zhuāng le hóng wài fángdào xìtǒng.","t":"The residential complex installed an infrared anti-theft system."},{"s":"车主应定期检查车辆防盗装置。","p":"Chēzhǔ yīng dìngqī jiǎnchá chēliàng fángdào zhuāngzhì.","t":"Car owners should regularly check their vehicle's anti-theft devices."}]]},"6455":{"d":"房地产 is a noun for real estate, the market and property of land and buildings as economic assets. Policy, investment, and urban development discourse use it for housing and commercial property sectors. The register is economic and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"房地产调控政策再度收紧。","p":"Fángdìchǎn tiáokòng zhèngcè zàidù shōu jǐn.","t":"Real estate regulation policies have been tightened again."},{"s":"他从事房地产经纪多年。","p":"Tā cóngshì fángdìchǎn jīng jì duō nián.","t":"He has worked in real estate brokerage for many years."}]]},"6456":{"d":"防范 is a verb for taking precautions and staying on guard against risks, crime, or disease. Security protocols, risk management, and public alerts use it for proactive defense. The tone is formal and preventive rather than reactive fighting.","e":[[{"s":"银行须严密防范信贷风险。","p":"Yínháng xū yánmì fángfàn xìndài fēngxiǎn.","t":"Banks must guard closely against credit risks."},{"s":"加强防范可有效减少盗窃。","p":"Jiāqiáng fángfàn kě yǒuxiào jiǎnshǎo dàoqiè.","t":"Strengthening preventive measures can effectively reduce theft."}]]},"6457":{"d":"放过 is a verb meaning to let someone off, to spare them punishment, or to let an opportunity slip by. Justice talk, personal mercy, and regret over missed chances all use it. The tone depends on whether mercy or negligence is in view.","e":[[{"s":"司法机关决不放过罪犯。","p":"Sīfǎ jīguān jué bù fàngguò zuìfàn.","t":"The judiciary will never let criminals off the hook."},{"s":"小错可放过，底线不能破。","p":"Xiǎo cuò kě fàngguò, dǐxiàn bù néng pò.","t":"Minor mistakes may be overlooked, but the bottom line must not be crossed."}]]},"6458":{"d":"防护 is both the act of protecting against harm and protective measures or gear themselves. Medicine, industry, and military language use it for shields, equipment, and defensive action. The register is technical and safety oriented.","e":[[{"s":"厚钢板可防护墙体免受冲击。","p":"Hòu gāng bǎn kě fánghù qiáng tǐ miǎn shòu chōngjī.","t":"Thick steel plates can protect walls from impact."},{"s":"护目镜能有效防护眼睛。","p":"Hù mù jìng néng yǒuxiào fánghù yǎnjīng.","t":"Goggles can effectively protect the eyes."}],[{"s":"医护人员穿戴全套防护装备。","p":"Yī hù rényuán chuān dài quán tào fánghù zhuāngbèi.","t":"Medical staff wore full protective gear."},{"s":"施工现场必须落实安全防护。","p":"Shīgōng xiànchǎng bìxū luòshí ānquán fánghù.","t":"Safety protection must be implemented on the construction site."}]]},"6459":{"d":"防火墙 is a noun for a firewall, originally a fireproof barrier and now chiefly a network security system that filters traffic. IT operations and cybersecurity use the digital sense almost exclusively in modern writing. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"防火墙成功拦截黑客攻击。","p":"Fánghuǒqiáng chénggōng lán jié hēikè gōngjī.","t":"The firewall successfully blocked the hacker attack."},{"s":"企业须定期升级网络防火墙。","p":"Qǐyè xū dìngqī shēngjí wǎngluò fánghuǒqiáng.","t":"Companies must upgrade their network firewalls regularly."}]]},"6460":{"d":"放宽 is a verb for relaxing rules, easing restrictions, extending limits, or making something less tight. Policy reform, visa rules, and garment alteration all use related senses of loosening constraint. The register is administrative when applied to regulations.","e":[[{"s":"央行适度放宽住房贷款限制。","p":"Yāng háng shìdù fàngkuān zhùfáng dàikuǎn xiànzhì.","t":"The central bank moderately relaxed restrictions on housing loans."},{"s":"入境防疫措施正逐步放宽。","p":"Rùjìng fángyì cuòshī zhèng zhúbù fàngkuān.","t":"Entry epidemic-prevention measures are being gradually eased."}]]},"6461":{"d":"放射 is a verb for emitting rays of light, heat, or particles, and it forms technical compounds about radioactivity. Physics, medicine, and figurative description of beams use these senses. The register ranges from scientific to vivid narrative of light.","e":[[{"s":"灯塔向海面放射刺眼强光。","p":"Dēng tǎ xiàng hǎimiàn fàngshè cìyǎn qiáng guāng.","t":"The lighthouse cast a blinding beam of light across the sea."},{"s":"恒星不断向太空放射能量。","p":"Héngxīng bùduàn xiàng tàikōng fàngshè néngliàng.","t":"Stars continuously radiate energy into space."}],[{"s":"伤员应远离放射污染源。","p":"Shāngyuán yīng yuǎnlí fàngshè wūrǎn yuán.","t":"The wounded should stay away from sources of radioactive contamination."},{"s":"实验室严格管理放射物质。","p":"Shíyànshì yángé guǎnlǐ fàngshè wùzhì.","t":"The laboratory strictly manages radioactive materials."}]]},"6462":{"d":"防守 is both the act of defending in sport or battle and the defensive side or system itself. Match commentary and military talk use it for preventing the opponent from scoring or advancing. The register is standard athletic and strategic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"后卫贴身防守对方前锋。","p":"Hòu wèi tiē shēn fángshǒu duìfāng qián fēng.","t":"The defender marked the opposing forward closely."},{"s":"全队合力防守最后一分钟。","p":"Quán duì hé lì fángshǒu zuìhòu yī fēnzhōng.","t":"The whole team defended together in the final minute."}],[{"s":"球队加固禁区前沿防守。","p":"Qiúduì jiā gù jìnqū qiányán fángshǒu.","t":"The team strengthened its defense along the edge of the penalty area."},{"s":"对手的防守严密得难以突破。","p":"Duìshǒu de fángshǒu yánmì de nányǐ tūpò.","t":"The opponent's defense was so tight it was hard to break through."}]]},"6463":{"d":"放水 is a verb that means to release water from a reservoir or open a flow, and in sports slang it means deliberately throwing a game. Hydrology and engineering use the first sense; match fixing talk uses the second. Context separates hydraulic management from intentional underperformance.","e":[[{"s":"汛期水库适时向下游放水。","p":"Xùn qī shuǐkù shìshí xiàng xiàyóu fàngshuǐ.","t":"During flood season the reservoir released water downstream as needed."},{"s":"工人打开闸门给稻田放水。","p":"Gōngrén dǎkāi zhá mén gěi dào tián fàngshuǐ.","t":"Workers opened the sluice gates to let water into the paddy fields."}],[{"s":"裁判认定后卫故意放水输球。","p":"Cáipàn rèndìng hòu wèi gùyì fàngshuǐ shū qiú.","t":"The referee ruled that the defender deliberately threw the match."},{"s":"赌球集团收买球员放水。","p":"Dǔ qiú jítuán shōumǎi qiú yuán fàngshuǐ.","t":"A match-fixing ring bribed players to throw games."}]]},"6464":{"d":"放肆 is an adjective for wanton, impudent, or unrestrained behavior that oversteps manners or authority. Scolding of juniors, critique of speech, and moral writing use it for insolent conduct. The tone is strongly disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"他在长辈面前举止放肆。","p":"Tā zài zhǎngbèi miànqián jǔzhǐ fàngsì.","t":"He behaved presumptuously in front of his elders."},{"s":"放肆言行终将招来非议。","p":"Fàngsì yánxíng zhōng jiāng zhāo lái fēi yì.","t":"Impertinent words and deeds will eventually draw criticism."}]]},"6465":{"d":"犯规 is both violating the rules in sport or formal play and the foul itself as a countable offense. Referees, rule books, and match reports use both senses constantly. The register is athletic and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"守门员禁区外犯规被罚下。","p":"Shǒu mén yuán jìnqū wài fànguī bèi fá xià.","t":"The goalkeeper was sent off for a foul outside the penalty area."},{"s":"球员拉人犯规，被判任意球。","p":"Qiú yuán lā rén fànguī, bèi pàn rènyì qiú.","t":"The player fouled by holding and was penalized with a free kick."}],[{"s":"任何恶意犯规都将受罚。","p":"Rènhé èyì fànguī dōu jiāng shòu fá.","t":"Any deliberate foul will be penalized."},{"s":"本场比赛犯规次数明显偏多。","p":"Běn chǎng bǐsài fànguī cìshù míngxiǎn piān duō.","t":"The number of fouls in this match was clearly high."}]]},"6466":{"d":"防卫 is both defending against attack and defense as a legal or military concept, including self-defense. Law, border security, and personal safety discourse use these senses. The register is formal and protective.","e":[[{"s":"边防连加强夜间防卫巡逻。","p":"Biān fáng lián jiāqiáng yèjiān fángwèi xúnluó.","t":"The border defense company stepped up night patrols."},{"s":"动物用尖锐的角防卫自己。","p":"Dòngwù yòng jiānruì de jiǎo fángwèi zìjǐ.","t":"The animal uses its sharp horns to defend itself."}],[{"s":"正当防卫不负刑事责任。","p":"Zhèngdàng fángwèi bù fù xíngshì zérèn.","t":"Legitimate self-defense does not incur criminal liability."},{"s":"律师主张当事人属于防卫过当。","p":"Lǜshī zhǔzhāng dāngshìrén shǔyú fángwèi guò dàng.","t":"The lawyer argued that the client had used excessive defense."}]]},"6467":{"d":"方向盘 is the noun for a vehicle's steering wheel that controls direction of travel. Driving instruction, accident reports, and car design use it for that control device. The word is everyday technical vocabulary of motoring.","e":[[{"s":"司机紧握方向盘急转避让。","p":"Sījī jǐn wò fāngxiàngpán jí zhuǎn bìràng.","t":"The driver gripped the steering wheel and swerved sharply to avoid a collision."},{"s":"打滑时切忌猛打方向盘。","p":"Dǎ huá shí qièjì měng dǎ fāngxiàngpán.","t":"When skidding, never jerk the steering wheel hard."}]]},"6468":{"d":"防汛 is the organized effort to prevent and control flood damage during high water seasons. Government notices, hydrology, and disaster management use it for dike work, drainage, and emergency response. The register is administrative and seasonal.","e":[[{"s":"各地汛期加紧防汛抢险。","p":"Gèdì xùn qī jiājǐn fángxùn qiǎng xiǎn.","t":"Flood-control and emergency efforts have been stepped up across regions."},{"s":"堤坝加固是防汛重中之重。","p":"Dībà jiā gù shì fángxùn zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng.","t":"Reinforcing dikes is the top priority in flood prevention."}]]},"6469":{"d":"防疫 is the set of measures and practices that prevent the spread of epidemics. Public health, ports, and community work use it for quarantine, vaccination campaigns, and hygiene education. The register is official and medical-administrative.","e":[[{"s":"社区持续开展防疫科普。","p":"Shèqū chíxù kāizhǎn fángyì kēpǔ.","t":"The community continues to carry out epidemic-prevention education."},{"s":"口岸严格执行防疫检疫。","p":"Kǒuàn yángé zhíxíng fángyì jiǎn yì.","t":"Ports strictly enforce epidemic-prevention inspections."}]]},"6470":{"d":"放映 is a verb for screening a film or projecting audiovisual content for an audience. Cinemas, festivals, and campus events use it for scheduled showings. The register is standard media and cultural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今晚影院将放映获奖新片。","p":"Jīn wǎn yǐng yuàn jiāng fàngyìng huòjiǎng xīn piàn.","t":"The cinema will screen the award-winning new film tonight."},{"s":"纪录片将于校园巡回放映。","p":"Jìlùpiàn jiāng yú xiàoyuán xúnhuí fàngyìng.","t":"The documentary will be shown on a campus tour."}]]},"6471":{"d":"防御 is both defending against attack and defense as a strategic posture or system. Military doctrine, sports, and immunology metaphors use it for holding ground and blocking threats. The register is formal and strategic.","e":[[{"s":"部队沿河岸严密防御。","p":"Bùduì yán hé àn yánmì fángyù.","t":"Troops mounted a tight defense along the riverbank."},{"s":"守方全力防御对方攻势。","p":"Shǒu fāng quánlì fángyù duìfāng gōngshì.","t":"The defending side threw everything into stopping the attack."}],[{"s":"舰队摆出环形防御阵型。","p":"Jiàn duì bǎi chū huán xíng fángyù zhèn xíng.","t":"The fleet formed a circular defensive formation."},{"s":"疫苗是人体重要防御屏障。","p":"Yìmiáo shì réntǐ zhòngyào fángyù píngzhàng.","t":"Vaccines are a vital defensive barrier for the human body."}]]},"6472":{"d":"方圆 is a noun for the area within a given radius or the surrounding countryside measured from a center. Local news and geographic talk use it with distance measures such as ten li around. The register is slightly literary yet common in reportage.","e":[[{"s":"方圆十里村民皆知其事。","p":"Fāngyuán shí lǐ cūn mín jiē zhī qí shì.","t":"Everyone within ten li around knew about the matter."},{"s":"此案震动方圆百里各界。","p":"Cǐ àn zhèndòng fāngyuán bǎi lǐ gè jiè.","t":"The case sent shockwaves through communities far and wide."}]]},"6473":{"d":"仿真 is the act or quality of simulating reality closely, as in models, software, or training systems. Engineering, aviation, and design use it for emulation that mimics real conditions. The register is technical and modern.","e":[[{"s":"软件可以仿真多种气候条件。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ fǎngzhēn duō zhǒng qìhòu tiáojiàn.","t":"The software can simulate many climate conditions."},{"s":"工程师用程序仿真桥梁受力。","p":"Gōngchéngshī yòng chéngxù fǎngzhēn qiáoliáng shòu lì.","t":"Engineers use programs to simulate stress on the bridge."}],[{"s":"飞行员利用仿真舱受训。","p":"Fēixíngyuán lìyòng fǎngzhēn cāng shòu xùn.","t":"Pilots train using flight simulators."},{"s":"这套仿真模型逼真细腻。","p":"Zhè tào fǎngzhēn móxíng bīzhēn xìnì.","t":"This simulation model is remarkably lifelike and detailed."}]]},"6474":{"d":"方针 is a noun for guiding policy or fundamental guidelines set by an organization or government. Party documents, education planning, and corporate strategy use it for high level direction. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"教育方针须与时代同步。","p":"Jiàoyù fāngzhēn xū yǔ shídài tóngbù.","t":"Educational policy must keep pace with the times."},{"s":"全会确立了治污新方针。","p":"Quán huì quèlì le zhì wū xīn fāngzhēn.","t":"The plenary session set a new policy on pollution control."}]]},"6475":{"d":"放置 is a formal verb meaning to place, put, or set something in a position, often with care or according to rules. Instructions, museum practice, and technical manuals prefer it over casual put. The tone is orderly and written.","e":[[{"s":"行李请放置于指定区域。","p":"Xíngli qǐng fàngzhì yú zhǐdìng qūyù.","t":"Please place your luggage in the designated area."},{"s":"珍贵文物须恒温恒湿放置。","p":"Zhēnguì wénwù xū héng wēn héng shī fàngzhì.","t":"Precious artifacts must be stored under constant temperature and humidity."}]]},"6476":{"d":"仿制 is a verb for manufacturing a copy by imitating a model, whether legitimate reproduction or unauthorized imitation. Industry, crafts, and intellectual property disputes use it for replica production. The tone is neutral technically but can imply counterfeiting in legal contexts.","e":[[{"s":"专家成功仿制了唐代瓷器。","p":"Zhuānjiā chénggōng fǎngzhì le táng dài cíqì.","t":"Experts successfully replicated Tang dynasty porcelain."},{"s":"这家工厂专门仿制名贵手表。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén fǎngzhì míngguì shǒubiǎo.","t":"This factory specializes in imitating luxury watches."}]]},"6477":{"d":"纺织 is a verb for spinning and weaving and a noun for the textile industry that produces cloth. Economic history, manufacturing, and craft description use both the verbal process and the sectoral sense. The register is industrial and historical.","e":[[{"s":"当地妇女常在作坊里纺织丝绸。","p":"Dāngdì fùnǚ cháng zài zuō fang li fǎngzhī sīchóu.","t":"Local women often weave silk in small workshops."},{"s":"古人用纺车纺织棉线。","p":"Gǔrén yòng fǎng chē fǎngzhī mián xiàn.","t":"People in former times spun cotton thread on spinning wheels."}],[{"s":"江南自古便以纺织业闻名。","p":"Jiāng nán zì gǔ biàn yǐ fǎngzhī yè wénmíng.","t":"The Jiangnan region has long been renowned for its textile industry."},{"s":"纺织出口占当地外贸很大比重。","p":"Fǎngzhī chūkǒu zhàn dāngdì wàimào hěn dà bǐzhòng.","t":"Textile exports make up a large share of local foreign trade."}]]},"6478":{"d":"放纵 is a verb for indulging someone or oneself without restraint, and an adjective for unrestrained, undisciplined behavior. Parenting advice, self critique, and moral writing use these senses for excess freedom. The tone is critical of lack of control.","e":[[{"s":"父母不该过分放纵孩子的任性。","p":"Fùmǔ bù gāi guòfèn fàngzòng háizi de rènxìng.","t":"Parents should not overly indulge their children's willfulness."},{"s":"假期里他放纵自己彻夜娱乐。","p":"Jiàqī lǐ tā fàngzòng zìjǐ chèyè yúlè.","t":"During the holiday he indulged himself in all-night entertainment."}],[{"s":"放纵的生活方式损害了健康。","p":"Fàngzòng de shēnghuó fāngshì sǔnhài le jiànkāng.","t":"An unrestrained lifestyle damaged his health."},{"s":"他年轻时性情放纵，不服管教。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí xìngqíng fàngzòng, bùfú guǎnjiào.","t":"In his youth his temperament was wild and he resisted discipline."}]]},"6479":{"d":"繁华 is an adjective for bustling prosperity of streets, cities, or commercial districts full of lights and crowds. Travel writing, urban nostalgia, and night scene description use it for lively economic vigor. The tone is vivid and often appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"上海外滩夜景格外繁华迷人。","p":"Shàng hǎiwài tān yè jǐng géwài fánhuá mírén.","t":"The night view of Shanghai's Bund is especially bustling and enchanting."},{"s":"每逢节假日商业街便格外繁华。","p":"Měi féng jiéjiàrì shāngyè jiē biàn géwài fánhuá.","t":"Commercial streets grow especially lively on every public holiday."}]]},"6480":{"d":"返还 is a formal verb for returning property, deposits, or funds to their rightful owner or original place. Law, platforms, and cultural heritage restitution use it for mandatory or negotiated give-back. The register is legal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"平台已按规定将押金返还用户。","p":"Píngtái yǐ àn guīdìng jiāng yājīn fǎnhuán yònghù.","t":"The platform has returned deposits to users as required."},{"s":"博物馆决定将珍贵文物返还故土。","p":"Bówùguǎn juédìng jiāng zhēnguì wénwù fǎnhuán gù tǔ.","t":"The museum decided to return the precious artifacts to their homeland."}]]},"6481":{"d":"反击 is a verb for striking back or launching a counterattack after being hit. Military operations, sports, and debate use it for organized response to aggression. The tone is forceful and strategic rather than passive endurance.","e":[[{"s":"主队下半场全力反击扳平比分。","p":"Zhǔ duì xiàbànchǎng quánlì fǎnjī bān píng bǐfēn.","t":"In the second half the home team struck back hard and equalized."},{"s":"我想反击饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng fǎnjī fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，反击吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, fǎnjī ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"6482":{"d":"反抗 is a verb for resisting oppression, unfair treatment, or control through active opposition. Political history, labor disputes, and personal struggle narratives use it for deliberate pushback. The tone is serious and often moralized.","e":[[{"s":"民众纷纷走上街头反抗暴政。","p":"Mínzhòng fēnfēn zǒu shàng jiētóu fǎnkàng bào zhèng.","t":"People took to the streets one after another to resist tyranny."},{"s":"工人们团结起来反抗不公待遇。","p":"Gōngrén men tuánjié qǐlái fǎnkàng bù gōng dàiyù.","t":"Workers united to resist unfair treatment."}]]},"6483":{"d":"翻来覆去 is a four character expression for tossing and turning sleeplessly, and for going over the same matter again and again in thought or talk. Insomnia scenes and obsessive deliberation both invite it. The tone is vivid and slightly colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"他因焦虑整夜翻来覆去睡不着。","p":"Tā yīn jiāolǜ zhěng yè fānláifùqù shuì bu zháo.","t":"Anxious, he tossed and turned all night without sleep."},{"s":"暑热难耐，孩子翻来覆去不肯入睡。","p":"Shǔ rè nán nài, háizi fānláifùqù bù kěn rù shuì.","t":"The summer heat was unbearable, and the child tossed about unwilling to sleep."}],[{"s":"这个问题他翻来覆去想了很久。","p":"Zhège wèntí tā fānláifùqù xiǎng le hěn jiǔ.","t":"He turned this question over and over in his mind for a long time."},{"s":"她翻来覆去解释，对方仍不明白。","p":"Tā fānláifùqù jiěshì, duìfāng réng bù míngbai.","t":"She explained again and again, yet the other person still did not understand."}]]},"6484":{"d":"泛滥 is a verb for rivers overflowing their banks and, figuratively, for bad things spreading unchecked, such as rumors or pirated goods. Disaster reports use the flood sense; social critique uses the metaphorical excess. Both stress uncontrolled overflow.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨过后河水泛滥，淹没了农田。","p":"Bàoyǔ guòhòu hé shuǐ fànlàn, yānmò le nóngtián.","t":"After the downpour, flooding rivers submerged the farmland."},{"s":"上游水库泄洪导致下游一度泛滥。","p":"Shàngyóu shuǐkù xiè hóng dǎozhì xiàyóu yīdù fànlàn.","t":"Upstream reservoir releases briefly flooded the lower reaches."},{"s":"暴雨过后河水泛滥淹没了农田。","p":"Bàoyǔ guòhòu hé shuǐ fànlàn yānméi le nóngtián.","t":"After the downpour, flooding rivers submerged the farmland."}],[{"s":"网络谣言一旦泛滥便难以控制。","p":"Wǎngluò yáoyán yīdàn fànlàn biàn nányǐ kòngzhì.","t":"Once online rumors spread unchecked, they are hard to contain."},{"s":"假货泛滥严重损害消费者权益。","p":"Jiǎ huò fànlàn yánzhòng sǔnhài xiāofèizhě quányì.","t":"The flood of counterfeit goods seriously harms consumer rights."}]]},"6485":{"d":"贩卖 is a verb for selling goods commercially, and especially for trafficking illicit items when the object is illegal. Trade talk uses the neutral retail sense; crime reporting stresses trafficking in drugs or contraband. Context and object determine how strongly the word condemns.","e":[[{"s":"他在夜市贩卖手工饰品维生。","p":"Tā zài yèshì fànmài shǒugōng shì pǐn wéi shēng.","t":"He makes a living peddling handmade accessories at the night market."},{"s":"这个店贩卖水果。","p":"Zhège diàn fànmài shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop sells fruit."},{"s":"他贩卖旧书。","p":"Tā fànmài jiù shū.","t":"He sells used books."}]]},"6486":{"d":"烦闷 is an adjective for a gloomy, restless mood or a stifling atmosphere that makes one feel oppressed. Weather, confinement, and emotional low points invite this word. The tone is psychological and mildly literary.","e":[[{"s":"连日阴雨使他心情格外烦闷。","p":"Lián rì yīn yǔ shǐ tā xīnqíng géwài fánmèn.","t":"Days of rain left him feeling especially gloomy."},{"s":"密闭的房间里空气令人烦闷。","p":"Mì bì de fángjiān li kōngqì lìng rén fánmèn.","t":"The air in the sealed room felt stifling and oppressive."}]]},"6487":{"d":"反面 is a noun for the reverse side of an object and for the negative or opposite aspect of an issue. Documents, coins, and analytical writing use both the physical backside and the abstract downside, a standard and versatile word.","e":[[{"s":"请把证件的反面也扫描上传。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhèngjiàn de fǎnmiàn yě sǎomiáo shàngchuán.","t":"Please scan and upload the reverse side of the ID as well."},{"s":"纸币反面印有著名建筑图案。","p":"Zhǐbì fǎnmiàn yìn yǒu zhùmíng jiànzhù túàn.","t":"The reverse of the banknote bears a famous building design."}],[{"s":"决策往往也有不容忽视的反面。","p":"Juécè wǎngwǎng yě yǒu bùróng hūshì de fǎnmiàn.","t":"Decisions often have a negative side that cannot be ignored."},{"s":"事物都有正面与反面。","p":"Shìwù dōu yǒu zhèngmiàn yǔ fǎnmiàn.","t":"Everything has both a positive side and a negative side."}]]},"6488":{"d":"反射 is a verb and related noun for light or sound bouncing off a surface, and for automatic physiological reflexes. Physics classrooms and clinical tests use these technical senses. The register is scientific in both optics and neurology.","e":[[{"s":"阳光照射水面会形成耀眼反射。","p":"Yángguāng zhàoshè shuǐmiàn huì xíngchéng yàoyǎn fǎnshè.","t":"Sunlight striking the water creates a dazzling reflection."},{"s":"镜面把灯光反射到天花板上。","p":"Jìng miàn bǎ dēngguāng fǎnshè dào tiānhuābǎn shàng.","t":"The mirror reflects the lamp light onto the ceiling."},{"s":"医生测试了他的膝跳反射反应。","p":"Yīshēng cèshì le tā de xī tiào fǎnshè fǎnyìng.","t":"The doctor tested his knee-jerk reflex response."}],[{"s":"医生测试了他的膝跳反射。","p":"Yīshēng cèshì le tā de xī tiào fǎnshè.","t":"The doctor tested his knee-jerk reflex."},{"s":"新生儿的抓握反射十分明显。","p":"Xīnshēng ér de zhuā wò fǎnshè shífēn míngxiǎn.","t":"A newborn's grasp reflex is very pronounced."}]]},"6489":{"d":"翻身 is a verb for turning over while lying down and, figuratively, for overturning one's fate or rising from poverty and oppression. Sleep scenes use the bodily sense; social history and personal success stories use emancipation of fortunes. Both senses imply a decisive change of position.","e":[[{"s":"翻身之后他终于能够安稳入睡。","p":"Fānshēn zhīhòu tā zhōngyú nénggòu ānwěn rù shuì.","t":"After turning over, he was finally able to fall asleep peacefully."},{"s":"病人术后不能随意翻身。","p":"Bìngrén shù hòu bù néng suíyì fānshēn.","t":"After surgery the patient must not turn over at will."}],[{"s":"扶贫政策帮助许多农户翻身致富。","p":"Fú pín zhèngcè bāngzhù xǔduō nóng hù fānshēn zhìfù.","t":"Poverty-relief policies helped many farm households improve their fortunes."},{"s":"他靠技术创业终于翻身做了老板。","p":"Tā kào jìshù chuàngyè zhōngyú fānshēn zuò le lǎobǎn.","t":"Through a tech startup he finally turned his life around and became a boss."}]]},"6490":{"d":"反弹 is a verb for bouncing back physically and for prices, markets, or pressures rebounding after a decline. Sports and physics use the elastic sense; finance and public affairs use the rebound sense. Both imply a reverse movement after impact or drop.","e":[[{"s":"皮球落地后迅速反弹至半空。","p":"Pí qiú luòdì hòu xùnsù fǎntán zhì bàn kōng.","t":"The ball bounced swiftly back to midair after hitting the ground."},{"s":"篮球砸在篮板上猛烈反弹。","p":"Lánqiú zá zài lán bǎn shàng měngliè fǎntán.","t":"The basketball slammed into the backboard and rebounded hard."}],[{"s":"股市连续下跌后终于出现反弹。","p":"Gǔshì liánxù xiàdiē hòu zhōngyú chūxiàn fǎntán.","t":"After a prolonged decline, the stock market finally rebounded."},{"s":"房价短暂回落后又开始反弹。","p":"Fángjià duǎnzàn huíluò hòu yòu kāishǐ fǎntán.","t":"After a brief drop, housing prices began to bounce back again."}]]},"6491":{"d":"翻天覆地 is a four character idiom for change so vast that heaven and earth seem overturned, used for epochal transformation. Reform eras, technology shifts, and life upheavals attract this hyperbole. The tone is emphatic and often celebratory of scale.","e":[[{"s":"改革开放带来了翻天覆地的变化。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng dài lái le fāntiānfùdì de biànhuà.","t":"Reform and opening up brought earth-shattering changes."},{"s":"新技术正引发翻天覆地的行业变革。","p":"Xīn jìshù zhèng yǐnfā fāntiānfùdì de hángyè biàngé.","t":"New technology is triggering sweeping transformation across industries."}]]},"6492":{"d":"繁体字 is a noun for traditional Chinese characters as used in full historical form, contrasted with simplified characters. Publishing in Taiwan and Hong Kong, classical literacy, and type design rely on this term. The register is educational and orthographic.","e":[[{"s":"台湾出版物普遍使用繁体字排版。","p":"Tái wān chūbǎn wù pǔbiàn shǐyòng fántǐzì pái bǎn.","t":"Publications in Taiwan are generally typeset in traditional characters."},{"s":"学习繁体字有助于读懂古籍文献。","p":"Xuéxí fántǐzì yǒuzhùyú dú dǒng gǔjí wénxiàn.","t":"Learning traditional characters helps one read ancient texts."}]]},"6493":{"d":"发怒 is a verb for becoming angry and showing anger, slightly more formal than some colloquial flare-up verbs. Narrative, self-control advice, and workplace conflict use it for rising temper, plain and behavioral in tone.","e":[[{"s":"经理因延误交付而对员工发怒。","p":"Jīnglǐ yīn yánwù jiāofù ér duì yuángōng fānù.","t":"The manager grew angry with staff over delayed delivery."},{"s":"他竭力克制自己不要当众发怒。","p":"Tā jiélì kèzhì zìjǐ bùyào dāngzhòng fānù.","t":"He tried hard to restrain himself from losing his temper in public."}]]},"6494":{"d":"饭碗 is literally a rice bowl and figuratively a job or livelihood that feeds a person. Employment anxiety, layoff news, and social commentary lean heavily on the figurative sense. The metaphor is vivid and common in modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"桌上摆着两只瓷饭碗。","p":"Zhuō shàng bǎi zhe liǎng zhī cí fànwǎn.","t":"Two porcelain rice bowls sat on the table."},{"s":"母亲把热饭盛进饭碗。","p":"Mǔqīn bǎ rè fàn chéng jìn fànwǎn.","t":"Mother ladled hot rice into the bowl."}],[{"s":"裁员威胁让许多人担心失去饭碗。","p":"Cáiyuán wēixié ràng xǔduō rén dānxīn shīqù fànwǎn.","t":"Layoff threats left many people worried about losing their livelihood."},{"s":"稳定就业是百姓赖以生存的饭碗。","p":"Wěndìng jiùyè shì bǎi xìng lài yǐ shēngcún de fànwǎn.","t":"Stable employment is the livelihood ordinary people depend on to survive."}]]},"6495":{"d":"反问 is both answering with a question and the rhetorical question form itself. Debate, teaching, and persuasion use it to challenge or emphasize without a direct statement, standard in speech and written rhetoric.","e":[[{"s":"面对质疑她冷静地反问了一句。","p":"Miànduì zhìyí tā lěngjìng de fǎnwèn le yī jù.","t":"Facing doubt, she calmly replied with a counter-question."},{"s":"记者反问对方证据何在。","p":"Jìzhě fǎnwèn duìfāng zhèngjù hé zài.","t":"The reporter asked in reply where the other party's evidence was."},{"s":"他故意用反问句揭穿对方谎言。","p":"Tā gùyì yòng fǎnwèn jù jiē chuān duìfāng huǎngyán.","t":"He deliberately used a rhetorical question to expose the other party's lie."}],[{"s":"他故意用反问揭穿对方谎言。","p":"Tā gùyì yòng fǎnwèn jiē chuān duìfāng huǎngyán.","t":"He deliberately used a rhetorical question to expose the other party's lie."},{"s":"这句话是反问，并不需要回答。","p":"Zhè jù huà shì fǎnwèn, bìng bù xūyào huídá.","t":"This sentence is a rhetorical question and does not need an answer."}]]},"6496":{"d":"反响 is a noun for public reaction, repercussions, or the echo of an event in opinion and media. Policy launches, premieres, and speeches are measured by the反响 they generate. The register is journalistic and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"新政策出台后社会反响十分强烈。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè chūtái hòu shèhuì fǎnxiǎng shífēn qiángliè.","t":"Public reaction to the new policy was extremely strong."},{"s":"影片首映后观众反响褒贬不一。","p":"Yǐngpiàn shǒu yìng hòu guānzhòng fǎnxiǎng bāobiǎn bù yī.","t":"Audience response after the premiere was sharply divided."}]]},"6497":{"d":"翻新 is a verb for renovating, refurbishing, or giving something a renewed surface or look, from buildings to clothes and tires. Real estate, hotels, and repair trades use it for restorative updates, a practical and commercial tone.","e":[[{"s":"业主出资将老宅彻底翻新一遍。","p":"Yè zhǔ chūzī jiāng lǎo zhái chèdǐ fānxīn yī biàn.","t":"The owner paid to completely renovate the old house."},{"s":"这间宾馆刚翻新不久便客满。","p":"Zhè jiān bīnguǎn gāng fānxīn bùjiǔ biàn kè mǎn.","t":"This hotel was fully booked soon after its recent renovation."}]]},"6498":{"d":"反省 is a verb for examining one's own conduct, mistakes, or conscience with critical self scrutiny. Education, leadership reviews, and moral tradition emphasize this inward audit. The register is serious and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"失败之后他闭门反省了整个晚上。","p":"Shībài zhīhòu tā bì mén fǎnxǐng le zhěnggè wǎnshang.","t":"After the failure he shut himself in and reflected all evening."},{"s":"领导要求团队认真反省工作疏漏。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yāoqiú tuánduì rènzhēn fǎnxǐng gōngzuò shū lòu.","t":"Leadership asked the team to seriously examine lapses in their work."}]]},"6499":{"d":"繁衍 is a formal verb for multiplying and reproducing across generations, used of animals, plants, and sometimes populations. Biology, ecology, and historical demography rely on it for successful breeding and growth in numbers. The tone is scientific or literary rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"湿地环境适宜水鸟在此繁衍后代。","p":"Shīdì huánjìng shìyí shuǐ niǎo zài cǐ fányǎn hòudài.","t":"The wetland environment suits waterbirds breeding their young here."},{"s":"物种若失去栖息地便难以繁衍。","p":"Wùzhǒng ruò shīqù qī xī dì biàn nányǐ fányǎn.","t":"Species struggle to multiply once they lose their habitat."}]]},"6500":{"d":"繁杂 is an adjective for affairs, procedures, or contents that are numerous, miscellaneous, and hard to sort. Bureaucracy, accounting, and overloaded schedules attract this label. The tone is mildly complaining of complexity and clutter.","e":[[{"s":"年底财务账目显得格外繁杂琐碎。","p":"Niándǐ cáiwù zhàng mù xiǎnde géwài fánzá suǒsuì.","t":"Year-end accounts looked especially complicated and tedious."},{"s":"繁杂的流程拖慢了项目审批速度。","p":"Fánzá de liúchéng tuō màn le xiàngmù shěnpī sùdù.","t":"Burdensome procedures slowed project approval."}]]},"6501":{"d":"烦躁 is an adjective for a restless, irritable state in which someone feels mentally and physically on edge. Heat, waiting, noise, and unresolved pressure commonly trigger it in everyday complaint and clinical description alike. The word stresses agitated discomfort rather than calm worry or pure anger.","e":[[{"s":"闷热的天气令人感到格外烦躁。","p":"Mènrè de tiānqì lìng rén gǎndào géwài fánzào.","t":"The muggy weather made people feel especially restless."},{"s":"等待结果时她变得越发烦躁不安。","p":"Děngdài jiéguǒ shí tā biàn de yuèfā fánzào bùān.","t":"While waiting for the outcome she grew increasingly agitated."}]]},"6502":{"d":"反之 is a formal conjunction that introduces the opposite or reverse of what has just been stated. Argumentative essays, academic prose, and careful explanation use it to flip the logic and present the contrasting case. The register is written and reasoned rather than casual conversation.","e":[[{"s":"投入增加则产出上升，反之亦然。","p":"Tóurù zēngjiā zé chǎnchū shàngshēng, fǎnzhī yì rán.","t":"When investment rises, output rises; the reverse is also true."},{"s":"我反之学校来。","p":"Wǒ fǎnzhī xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书反之桌子上。","p":"Shū fǎnzhī zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"6503":{"d":"繁重 is an adjective for work, tasks, or burdens that are heavy in volume and taxing in demand. Workplace reports, school talk, and social commentary use it for loads that exhaust time and energy. The tone is serious and descriptive rather than merely busy in a light sense.","e":[[{"s":"医生承受着格外繁重的工作压力。","p":"Yīshēng chéngshòu zhe géwài fánzhòng de gōngzuò yālì.","t":"Doctors bear exceptionally heavy work pressure."},{"s":"高三学生的课业任务十分繁重。","p":"Gāo sān xuéshēng de kè yè rènwù shífēn fánzhòng.","t":"Senior high students face a very heavy academic workload."}]]},"6504":{"d":"犯罪 names both the act of breaking the criminal law and, in compound and statistical language, crime as a social phenomenon. Legal news, policing reports, and sociology use the verb for committing offenses and the related noun sense in rates and categories of crime. The register is formal and juridical.","e":[[{"s":"他因盗窃而犯罪，被依法逮捕。","p":"Tā yīn dàoqiè ér fànzuì, bèi yīfǎ dàibǔ.","t":"He committed a crime by theft and was arrested according to law."},{"s":"明知故犯仍去犯罪，情节更为严重。","p":"Míng zhī gù fàn réng qù fànzuì, qíngjié gèng wéi yánzhòng.","t":"To commit a crime knowingly makes the circumstances even more serious."}],[{"s":"警方迅速查明犯罪嫌疑人身份。","p":"Jǐng fāng xùnsù chámíng fànzuì xiányí rénshēn fèn.","t":"Police quickly identified the criminal suspect."},{"s":"青少年犯罪率近年来有所下降。","p":"Qīng shàonián fànzuì lǜ jìnniánlái yǒu suǒ xiàjiàng.","t":"Juvenile crime rates have declined somewhat in recent years."}]]},"6505":{"d":"发热 is a verb for the body running a fever, for objects giving off heat, and figuratively for losing cool judgment under excitement. Medical talk, physics, and everyday warning all draw on these senses. The core idea is heat rising, whether physical or metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"感冒常伴有咳嗽、发热等症状。","p":"Gǎnmào cháng bàn yǒu késou, fārè děng zhèngzhuàng.","t":"Colds often come with symptoms such as cough and fever."},{"s":"我想发热饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng fārè fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，发热吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, fārè ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"电机长时间运转会明显发热。","p":"Diàn jī cháng shíjiān yùnzhuǎn huì míngxiǎn fārè.","t":"A motor that runs for a long time will heat up noticeably."},{"s":"这块芯片负载过高时容易发热。","p":"Zhè kuài xīnpiàn fù zài guò gāo shí róngyì fārè.","t":"This chip tends to heat up when the load is too high."}],[{"s":"面对暴利诱惑，有人头脑发热盲目投资。","p":"Miànduì bàolì yòuhuò, yǒu rén tóunǎo fārè mángmù tóuzī.","t":"Faced with the lure of huge profits, some people get carried away and invest blindly."},{"s":"他一激动就头脑发热，说话不顾后果。","p":"Tā yī jīdòng jiù tóunǎo fārè, shuōhuà bùgù hòuguǒ.","t":"Once excited he loses cool judgment and speaks without regard for consequences."}]]},"6506":{"d":"法人 is a legal noun for a juridical person, an organization that enjoys rights and bears obligations in its own name under the law. Company law, contracts, and registration documents use it for corporations and other legal entities as distinct from natural persons. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"该公司是依法设立的企业法人。","p":"Gāi gōngsī shì yīfǎ shèlì de qǐyè fǎrén.","t":"The company is an enterprise legal person established according to law."},{"s":"合同一方为自然人，另一方为法人。","p":"Hétong yī fāng wéi zìrán rén, lìng yī fāng wéi fǎrén.","t":"One party to the contract is a natural person, the other a legal person."},{"s":"签署合同须由公司法人亲自出面。","p":"Qiānshǔ hétong xū yóu gōngsī fǎrén qīnzì chūmiàn.","t":"Signing the contract requires the company's legal representative in person."}]]},"6507":{"d":"发射 is a verb for launching rockets, firing projectiles, and emitting signals, particles, or rays. Aerospace reports, military language, and scientific writing all use it for sending something outward with force or direction. The tone is technical and dynamic.","e":[[{"s":"火箭按计划准时发射升入太空。","p":"Huǒjiàn àn jìhuà zhǔnshí fāshè shēng rù tàikōng.","t":"The rocket launched on schedule and rose into space."},{"s":"卫星将于明日上午十点发射升空。","p":"Wèixīng jiāng yú míng rì shàngwǔ shí diǎn fāshè shēng kōng.","t":"The satellite will lift off tomorrow at ten in the morning."}],[{"s":"该装置可发射高频无线电信号。","p":"Gāi zhuāngzhì kě fāshè gāo pín wúxiàn diànxìn hào.","t":"The device can emit high-frequency radio signals."},{"s":"原子在激发态会发射特定波长的光。","p":"Yuán zǐ zài jīfā tài huì fāshè tèdìng bō cháng de guāng.","t":"Atoms in an excited state emit light of specific wavelengths."}]]},"6508":{"d":"发誓 is a verb for making a solemn vow or oath, often before others or under strong emotion. Personal promises, courtroom imagery, and dramatic speech use it when someone binds themselves by words. The force is emphatic and moral rather than a casual assurance.","e":[[{"s":"他当众发誓再也不碰赌博。","p":"Tā dāngzhòng fāshì zài yě bù pèng dǔbó.","t":"He vowed publicly never to gamble again."},{"s":"出征前将士们发誓保家卫国。","p":"Chūzhēng qián jiàng shì men fāshì bǎo jiā wèi guó.","t":"Before marching out, the soldiers swore to defend their country."}]]},"6509":{"d":"法庭 is a noun for a court of law as a place and institution where cases are heard. Legal news, procedural language, and courtroom drama use it for trials, hearings, and the judicial setting itself. The word is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"被告被传唤至法庭接受审理。","p":"Bèigào bèi chuán huàn zhì fǎtíng jiēshòu shěnlǐ.","t":"The defendant was summoned to court for trial."},{"s":"双方律师在法庭激烈辩论。","p":"Shuāngfāng lǜshī zài fǎtíng jīliè biànlùn.","t":"Lawyers for both sides argued fiercely in court."}]]},"6510":{"d":"发泄 is a verb for giving vent to pent-up feelings such as anger, frustration, or stress. Psychology talk, literary narration, and everyday advice use it when emotion is released rather than held in. The object is typically an inner force seeking an outlet.","e":[[{"s":"运动是发泄压力的健康方式。","p":"Yùndòng shì fāxiè yālì de jiànkāng fāngshì.","t":"Exercise is a healthy way to release stress."},{"s":"我发泄今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ fāxiè jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你发泄怎么样？","p":"Nǐ fāxiè zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"6511":{"d":"发型 is a noun for a hairstyle or coiffure, the arranged look of a person's hair. Salons, fashion writing, and daily compliments use it for cuts, styles, and makeovers. The register is ordinary and practical within appearance vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"她换了个利落短发发型迎接面试。","p":"Tā huàn le gè lì luò duǎn fà fàxíng yíngjiē miànshì.","t":"She got a neat short hairstyle ahead of her interview."},{"s":"这款新发型在社交媒体上迅速走红。","p":"Zhè kuǎn xīn fàxíng zài shèjiāo méitǐ shàng xùnsù zǒu hóng.","t":"This new hairstyle quickly went viral on social media."}]]},"6512":{"d":"发芽 is a verb for seeds germinating and plants putting out buds, and by extension for ideas or plans beginning to take shape. Agriculture, biology, and figurative writing all use the image of new growth starting. The tone is concrete first, then readily metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后田野里麦苗纷纷发芽。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu tiányě li mài miáo fēnfēn fāyá.","t":"After the spring rain, wheat shoots sprouted across the fields."},{"s":"种子在适宜温度下很快发芽。","p":"Zhǒngzǐ zài shìyí wēndù xià hěn kuài fāyá.","t":"Seeds sprout quickly at the right temperature."}],[{"s":"改革的想法在基层悄然发芽。","p":"Gǎigé de xiǎngfǎ zài jīcéng qiǎo rán fāyá.","t":"Ideas of reform quietly began to take root at the grassroots."},{"s":"合作意向在几次会谈后逐渐发芽。","p":"Hézuò yìxiàng zài jǐ cì huìtán hòu zhújiàn fāyá.","t":"After several talks the intention to cooperate gradually took shape."}]]},"6513":{"d":"发扬 is a verb for carrying forward a spirit, tradition, or strength and making fuller use of it. Political, educational, and organizational language favors this word when encouraging continuity with improvement. The register is formal and hortatory.","e":[[{"s":"学校鼓励学生发扬互帮互助精神。","p":"Xuéxiào gǔlì xuéshēng fāyáng hù bāng hùzhù jīngshén.","t":"The school encourages students to carry forward a spirit of mutual help."},{"s":"团队要发扬不怕困难的作风。","p":"Tuánduì yào fāyáng bù pà kùnnán de zuòfēng.","t":"The team should carry forward a style of not fearing difficulty."},{"s":"我们要发扬艰苦奋斗的优良传统。","p":"Wǒmen yào fāyáng jiānkǔ fèndòu de yōuxiù chuántǒng.","t":"We should carry forward the fine tradition of hard struggle."}]]},"6514":{"d":"发扬光大 is an idiomatic expression meaning to develop something fine and raise it to still greater prominence. Speeches, cultural writing, and brand narratives use it for traditions, crafts, and ideals that should not merely survive but flourish. The tone is elevated and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"青年人应将民族精神发扬光大。","p":"Qīngnián rén yīng jiāng mínzú jīngshén fāyángguāngdà.","t":"Young people should carry national spirit forward and raise it higher."},{"s":"老字号品牌立志将手艺发扬光大。","p":"Lǎozìhào pǐnpái lì zhì jiāng shǒuyì fāyángguāngdà.","t":"The time-honored brand aims to carry its craft forward and expand its influence."}]]},"6515":{"d":"发言人 is a noun for a spokesperson authorized to speak on behalf of an organization or government. Press conferences, diplomacy, and corporate communications use the title for the official public voice. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"外交部发言人驳斥了不实报道。","p":"Wàijiāo bù fāyánrén bó chì le bù shí bàodào.","t":"The foreign ministry spokesperson rebutted false reports."},{"s":"公司发言人在记者会上公布了财报。","p":"Gōngsī fāyánrén zài jìzhě huì shàng gōngbù le cái bào.","t":"The company spokesperson released financial results at a press conference."}]]},"6516":{"d":"发源 is a verb for originating or rising from a source, used of rivers, traditions, movements, and phenomena. Geography, cultural history, and analytical prose use it to name where something begins. The tone is formal and explanatory.","e":[[{"s":"长江发源于青藏高原的冰川。","p":"Cháng jiāng fāyuán yú qīng zàng gāoyuán de bīng chuān.","t":"The Yangtze River originates from glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau."},{"s":"这项传统手艺发源于江南古镇。","p":"Zhè xiàng chuántǒng shǒuyì fāyuán yú jiāng nán gǔ zhèn.","t":"This traditional craft originated in an ancient Jiangnan town."}]]},"6517":{"d":"发源地 is a noun for a place of origin or birthplace of a river, culture, species, or trend. Geography textbooks, heritage writing, and journalism use it to locate beginnings in space, neutral and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"黄河发源地位于青藏高原腹地。","p":"Huáng hé fāyuándì wèiyú qīng zàng gāoyuán fù dì.","t":"The source of the Yellow River lies in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau."},{"s":"发源地在前面。","p":"Fāyuándì zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The place of origin is ahead."},{"s":"请到发源地来。","p":"Qǐng dào fāyuándì lái.","t":"Please come to the place of origin."}]]},"6518":{"d":"法则 is a noun for a law, rule, or governing principle, whether of nature, logic, or social order. Philosophy, science, and formal argument use it for regularities that constrain outcomes. The register is abstract and scholarly rather than statutory code alone.","e":[[{"s":"自然界万物运转皆遵循客观法则。","p":"Zìránjiè wànwù yùnzhuǎn jiē zūnxún kèguān fǎzé.","t":"All things in nature operate according to objective laws."},{"s":"市场竞争同样受制于基本法则。","p":"Shìchǎng jìngzhēng tóngyàng shòu zhì yú jīběn fǎzé.","t":"Market competition is likewise governed by fundamental rules."}]]},"6519":{"d":"法制 is a noun for the legal system and its institutions as an apparatus of rules and enforcement. Governance writing, reform discourse, and civic education use it when discussing building or perfecting law as a system. It stresses structure and institutions more than the ideal of rule by law alone.","e":[[{"s":"健全法制是推进治理现代化的基石。","p":"Jiànquán fǎzhì shì tuījìn zhìlǐ xiàndàihuà de jī shí.","t":"A sound legal system is the cornerstone of modernizing governance."},{"s":"报道聚焦基层法制建设的进展。","p":"Bàodào jùjiāo jīcéng fǎzhì jiànshè de jìnzhǎn.","t":"The report focused on progress in building legal institutions at the grassroots."}]]},"6520":{"d":"法治 is a noun for the rule of law, the principle that public power and private conduct are constrained by law. Political theory, constitutional talk, and civic rhetoric contrast it with arbitrary rule. The register is formal and normative.","e":[[{"s":"依法治国要求全社会崇尚法治。","p":"Yīfǎ zhì guó yāoqiú quán shèhuì chóngshàng fǎzhì.","t":"Governing the country by law requires society as a whole to uphold the rule of law."},{"s":"唯有法治才能保障公民基本权利。","p":"Wéiyǒu fǎzhì cáinéng bǎozhàng gōngmín jīběn quánlì.","t":"Only the rule of law can safeguard citizens' basic rights."}]]},"6521":{"d":"发作 is a verb for a condition or emotion flaring up suddenly, as in illness attacks or outbursts of temper. Medical description and narrative prose use it when something latent breaks into open intensity. The sense is abrupt onset rather than gradual change.","e":[[{"s":"哮喘在换季时容易突然发作。","p":"Xiào chuǎn zài huàn jì shí róngyì tūrán fāzuò.","t":"Asthma tends to flare up suddenly during seasonal changes."},{"s":"他的胃病昨夜又发作了。","p":"Tā de wèi bìng zuó yè yòu fāzuò le.","t":"His stomach trouble flared up again last night."}],[{"s":"他压抑多年的怒火终于发作了。","p":"Tā yāyì duō nián de nù huǒ zhōngyú fāzuò le.","t":"His anger, suppressed for years, finally erupted."},{"s":"争执中双方的情绪同时发作。","p":"Zhēngzhí zhōng shuāngfāng de qíngxù tóngshí fāzuò.","t":"In the dispute both sides' emotions flared at once."}]]},"6522":{"d":"废 is a compact word for abolishing or discarding something, and as an adjective for things already waste, abandoned, or useless. Official language, recycling talk, and many compounds draw on these senses. Standalone use often appears in set phrases, yet the core meaning of writing something off remains clear.","e":[[{"s":"公司决定废掉过时的生产流程。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng fèi diào guòshí de shēngchǎn liúchéng.","t":"The company decided to scrap the outdated production process."},{"s":"这部旧机器早已报废不能再用。","p":"Zhè bù jiù jīqì zǎoyǐ bàofèi bù néng zài yòng.","t":"This old machine was scrapped long ago and can no longer be used."},{"s":"议会废除了过时的征税条例。","p":"Yì huì fèichú le guòshí de zhēng shuì tiáolì.","t":"Parliament abolished outdated tax regulations."}],[{"s":"这些废纸可以回收再利用。","p":"Zhèxiē fèi zhǐ kěyǐ huíshōu zài lìyòng.","t":"This waste paper can be recycled and reused."},{"s":"仓库角落堆满了废旧零件。","p":"Cāngkù jiǎoluò duī mǎn le fèi jiù língjiàn.","t":"The corner of the warehouse was piled with discarded old parts."}]]},"6523":{"d":"非 is a classical and modern negative meaning not or non, used as an adverb and as a productive prefix in formal compounds. Argument, logic, and written style rely on it for denial and classification, as in words for extraordinary or illegal. It also appears in set phrases where it marks fault or the opposite of what is right.","e":[[{"s":"此举虽有争议，却也无可厚非。","p":"Cǐ jǔ suī yǒu zhēngyì, què yě wúkěhòufēi.","t":"Though controversial, the move is not beyond justification."},{"s":"他的成绩非同寻常令师长刮目相看。","p":"Tā de chéngjì fēi tóng xúncháng lìng shīzhǎng guāmùxiāngkàn.","t":"His extraordinary results made his teachers regard him with new respect."},{"s":"此举无可厚非但也引发不少争议。","p":"Cǐ jǔ wúkěhòufēi dàn yě yǐnfā bù shǎo zhēngyì.","t":"The move is not without justification, yet it stirred considerable controversy."}],[{"s":"是非曲直自有公论。","p":"Shìfēi qū zhí zì yǒu gōng lùn.","t":"Right and wrong will be judged by public opinion."},{"s":"他知人论事，明辨是非。","p":"Tā zhī rén lùn shì, míng biàn shìfēi.","t":"He judges people and affairs with a clear sense of right and wrong."}]]},"6524":{"d":"诽谤 is a verb for slandering or libeling someone through false statements that harm reputation. Legal language, media ethics, and public disputes use it for defamatory speech or writing. The tone is severe and often carries liability.","e":[[{"s":"造谣诽谤他人须承担法律责任。","p":"Zào yáo fěibàng tārén xū chéngdān fǎlǜ zérèn.","t":"Spreading rumors to slander others carries legal liability."},{"s":"网络诽谤给企业声誉造成了损害。","p":"Wǎngluò fěibàng gěi qǐyè shēngyù zàochéng le sǔnhài.","t":"Online defamation damaged the company's reputation."}]]},"6525":{"d":"废除 is a verb for formally abolishing, repealing, or abrogating a law, rule, system, or practice. Legislative news, history, and institutional reform use it when something official is cancelled. The register is decisively formal.","e":[[{"s":"议会一致表决废除这项陈规。","p":"Yì huì yīzhì biǎojué fèichú zhè xiàng chén guī.","t":"Parliament voted unanimously to abolish this outdated rule."},{"s":"许多国家已逐步废除死刑制度。","p":"Xǔduō guójiā yǐ zhúbù fèichú sǐ xíng zhìdù.","t":"Many countries have gradually abolished the death penalty."}]]},"6526":{"d":"飞船 is a noun for a spacecraft or spaceship, and historically also for an airship or dirigible. Spaceflight reporting and science popularization use it for crewed or cargo craft in orbit or transit. Everyday speech may still echo the airship sense in older texts.","e":[[{"s":"载人飞船顺利对接国际空间站。","p":"Zài rén fēichuán shùnlì duìjiē guójì kōngjiānzhàn.","t":"The crewed spacecraft successfully docked with the International Space Station."},{"s":"孩子们仰望夜空幻想乘坐飞船。","p":"Háizimen yǎngwàng yèkōng huànxiǎng chéngzuò fēichuán.","t":"Children gazed at the night sky, imagining a ride in a spaceship."}]]},"6527":{"d":"非但 is a formal conjunction meaning not only, usually paired with a following clause that goes further, such as also or even. Written argument and elevated speech use it to escalate a point. The structure is correlative and more literary than plain 不但.","e":[[{"s":"他非但准时完成，而且质量极高。","p":"Tā fēidàn zhǔnshí wánchéng, érqiě zhìliàng jí gāo.","t":"He not only finished on time but also delivered extremely high quality."},{"s":"我非但学校来。","p":"Wǒ fēidàn xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书非但桌子上。","p":"Shū fēidàn zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"6528":{"d":"非得 is an adverb meaning must or have to, often followed by a verb phrase and optionally capped by 不可 or 不行. Spoken insistence and written emphasis use it when no alternative seems acceptable. The tone is forceful and common in firm everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"这事非得你亲自出面不可。","p":"Zhè shì fēiděi nǐ qīnzì chūmiàn bù kě.","t":"This matter simply must be handled by you in person."},{"s":"路断了，我们非得绕道而行。","p":"Lù duàn le, wǒmen fēiděi rào dào ér xíng.","t":"With the road blocked, we had no choice but to take a detour."},{"s":"路断了我们非得绕道而行。","p":"Lù duàn le wǒmen fēiděi rào dào ér xíng.","t":"With the road blocked, we had no choice but to take a detour."}]]},"6529":{"d":"飞碟 is a noun for a flying saucer or unidentified disc-like craft in popular UFO talk, and also for a frisbee in sports and recreation. Media, science fiction, and playground language split these two concrete images. Context usually makes the sense obvious.","e":[[{"s":"郊外观星者声称目击了飞碟掠过。","p":"Jiāowài guān xīng zhě shēngchēng mù jí le fēidié lüè guò.","t":"Stargazers in the suburbs claimed to have seen a flying saucer streak past."},{"s":"科幻电影里飞碟造型千奇百怪。","p":"Kēhuàn diànyǐng li fēidié zàoxíng qiān qí bǎi guài.","t":"Flying saucers in sci-fi films come in wildly varied designs."}],[{"s":"公园草地上人们抛掷彩色飞碟。","p":"Gōngyuán cǎodì shàng rén men pāo zhì cǎisè fēidié.","t":"People were tossing colorful frisbees on the park lawn."},{"s":"他练了很久才学会接稳飞碟。","p":"Tā liàn le hěn jiǔ cái xuéhuì jiē wěn fēidié.","t":"He practiced a long time before he could catch the frisbee cleanly."}]]},"6530":{"d":"非法 is an adjective meaning illegal or unlawful, marking acts, goods, or organizations outside the law. Policing, regulation, and news headlines use it as a strong formal label. It is attributive and evaluative rather than a mild criticism.","e":[[{"s":"警方捣毁了一个非法传销窝点。","p":"Jǐng fāng dǎo huǐ le yī gè fēifǎ chuán xiāo wō diǎn.","t":"Police smashed an illegal pyramid-scheme den."},{"s":"携带非法出版物入境将被查处。","p":"Xiédài fēifǎ chūbǎn wù rùjìng jiāng bèi cháchǔ.","t":"Bringing illegal publications into the country will lead to investigation and punishment."}]]},"6531":{"d":"非凡 is an adjective for what is out of the ordinary, unusually outstanding in talent, achievement, or quality. Reviews, praise, and biographical writing use it for distinction above the common run. The tone is complimentary and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"她在钢琴比赛中展现了非凡天赋。","p":"Tā zài gāngqín bǐsài zhōng zhǎnxiàn le fēifán tiānfù.","t":"She displayed extraordinary talent in the piano competition."},{"s":"这座桥梁设计体现了非凡匠心。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáoliáng shèjì tǐxiàn le fēifán jiàng xīn.","t":"The bridge design reflects exceptional craftsmanship."}]]},"6532":{"d":"沸沸扬扬 is an idiomatic expression for noisy public buzz, rumor, and widespread animated discussion. News of scandals, deals, and controversies often sets a workplace or industry abuzz in this way. The image is of boiling, seething talk rather than quiet fact.","e":[[{"s":"辞职传闻闹得公司里沸沸扬扬。","p":"Cízhí chuánwén nào de gōngsī li fèifèiyángyáng.","t":"Resignation rumors set the whole company abuzz."},{"s":"收购消息一出，业内便沸沸扬扬。","p":"Shōugòu xiāoxi yī chū, yè nèi biàn fèifèiyángyáng.","t":"As soon as news of the acquisition broke, the industry was buzzing."},{"s":"收购消息一出业内便沸沸扬扬。","p":"Shōugòu xiāoxi yī chū yè nèi biàn fèifèiyángyáng.","t":"News of the acquisition instantly set the industry buzzing."}]]},"6533":{"d":"废话 is a noun for nonsense, rubbish, or superfluous talk, and in sharp retort it can function as a dismissive interjection. Conversation, argument, and comedy use it to brush aside empty words. The tone ranges from mild impatience to open scorn.","e":[[{"s":"少说废话，直接讲重点。","p":"Shǎo shuō fèihuà, zhíjiē jiǎng zhòngdiǎn.","t":"Cut the nonsense and get straight to the point."},{"s":"请废话慢一点。","p":"Qǐng fèihuà màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please nonsense a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再废话。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài fèihuà.","t":"I don't understand, please nonsense again."}],[{"s":"“他会主动认错？”“废话！”","p":"\" tā huì zhǔdòng rèncuò?\"\" fèihuà!\"","t":"\"He will admit fault on his own?\" \"Nonsense!\""},{"s":"你以为我会信？废话。","p":"Nǐ yǐwéi wǒ huì xìn? fèihuà.","t":"You think I would believe that? Nonsense."}]]},"6534":{"d":"费劲 is a verb phrase meaning to take great effort or to be strenuous. Physical tasks, hard explanations, and reluctant labor all invite this everyday complaint. The tone is colloquial and effort-focused.","e":[[{"s":"搬这个箱子真费劲。","p":"Bān zhège xiāngzi zhēn fèijìn.","t":"Moving this box is really strenuous."},{"s":"他费劲地推开了那扇锈住的门。","p":"Tā fèijìn de tuī kāi le nà shàn xiù zhù de mén.","t":"He pushed open that rusted door with great effort."},{"s":"他费劲地推开了那扇门。","p":"Tā fèijìn de tuī kāi le nà shàn mén.","t":"He pushed that door open with great effort."}]]},"6535":{"d":"费力 is a verb meaning to expend much effort, often as a predicate describing how taxing an action is. Work, climbing, and persuasion can all be described this way when energy cost is high. It is slightly more formal than 费劲 but still common in plain prose.","e":[[{"s":"爬上山顶相当费力。","p":"Pá shàng shāndǐng xiāngdāng fèilì.","t":"Climbing to the mountaintop takes considerable effort."},{"s":"这项工作很费力，但结果值得。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngzuò hěn fèilì, dàn jiéguǒ zhídé.","t":"This work is laborious, but the result is worth it."},{"s":"这项工作很费力但值得。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngzuò hěn fèilì dàn zhíde.","t":"This work is laborious but worthwhile."}]]},"6536":{"d":"肥料 is a noun for fertilizer or manure used to enrich soil and promote plant growth. Farming, gardening, and environmental discussion use it for chemical or organic nutrient inputs, a practical and agricultural word.","e":[[{"s":"农民往地里施了大量肥料。","p":"Nóngmín wǎng dì li shī le dàliàng féiliào.","t":"Farmers applied a large amount of fertilizer to the fields."},{"s":"这种有机肥料能促进作物生长。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yǒujī féiliào néng cùjìn zuòwù shēngzhǎng.","t":"This organic fertilizer can promote crop growth."},{"s":"这种肥料能促进作物生长。","p":"Zhè zhǒng féiliào néng cùjìn zuòwù shēngzhǎng.","t":"This fertilizer can promote crop growth."}]]},"6537":{"d":"废品 is a noun for production rejects, seconds, scrap, or discarded material no longer fit for primary use. Factory quality control, recycling, and thrift talk all employ it. The sense is of goods or materials written off as waste.","e":[[{"s":"工厂把这些废品回收利用了。","p":"Gōngchǎng bǎ zhèxiē fèipǐn huíshōu lìyòng le.","t":"The factory recycled these rejected products."},{"s":"质检部门严格控制废品率。","p":"Zhì jiǎn bùmén yángé kòngzhì fèipǐn lǜ.","t":"The quality-control department strictly controls the reject rate."},{"s":"请勿将废品随意丢弃。","p":"Qǐng wù jiāng fèipǐn suíyì diūqì.","t":"Please do not discard scrap materials carelessly."}]]},"6538":{"d":"废弃 is a verb for discarding, abandoning, or invalidating something as no longer usable or wanted. Planning, environmental writing, and reform language use it for roads, factories, methods, and rules left behind. The tone is formal and final.","e":[[{"s":"政府决定废弃这条旧公路。","p":"Zhèngfǔ juédìng fèiqì zhè tiáo jiù gōnglù.","t":"The government decided to abandon this old highway."},{"s":"这座工厂已被废弃多年。","p":"Zhè zuò gōngchǎng yǐ bèi fèiqì duō nián.","t":"This factory has been abandoned for many years."}]]},"6539":{"d":"废寝忘食 is an idiom meaning to neglect sleep and forget meals because one is wholly absorbed in work or study. Biographical praise, project crunch talk, and literary narration use it for extreme dedication. The image is total immersion at the cost of rest and food.","e":[[{"s":"他为赶工期废寝忘食地工作。","p":"Tā wèi gǎn gōng qī fèiqǐnwàngshí de gōngzuò.","t":"He worked tirelessly, neglecting sleep and meals to meet the deadline."},{"s":"科研小组废寝忘食攻关半年。","p":"Kēyán xiǎozǔ fèiqǐnwàngshí gōngguān bàn nián.","t":"The research team threw themselves into the project day and night for half a year."}]]},"6540":{"d":"飞禽走兽 is an idiomatic four-character phrase for birds and beasts, the winged and the four-footed of the wild. Literary Chinese, nature writing, and sweeping descriptions of fauna still use this classical pairing. The register is bookish and collective.","e":[[{"s":"山林里栖息着飞禽走兽。","p":"Shān lín li qī xī zhe fēiqínzǒushòu.","t":"Birds and beasts inhabit the mountain forests."},{"s":"古人常把飞禽走兽绘入画中。","p":"Gǔrén cháng bǎ fēiqínzǒushòu huì rù huà zhōng.","t":"Ancient artists often painted birds and animals into their works."},{"s":"古人常把飞禽走兽入画。","p":"Gǔrén cháng bǎ fēiqínzǒushòu rù huà.","t":"Ancient artists often painted birds and animals."}]]},"6541":{"d":"沸腾 is a verb for a liquid boiling and, figuratively, for emotions, crowds, or atmospheres erupting with heat and intensity. Physics, cooking, and dramatic reportage all draw on the same image of vigorous agitation. The figurative sense is especially common in live-event description.","e":[[{"s":"锅里的水很快沸腾起来。","p":"Guō li de shuǐ hěn kuài fèiténg qǐlái.","t":"The water in the pot soon came to a boil."},{"s":"海拔高时水不到一百度就会沸腾。","p":"Hǎibá gāo shí shuǐ bù dào yī bǎi dù jiù huì fèiténg.","t":"At high altitude water boils before reaching one hundred degrees."}],[{"s":"现场气氛顿时沸腾了。","p":"Xiànchǎng qìfēn dùnshí fèiténg le.","t":"The atmosphere at the scene instantly erupted with excitement."},{"s":"球迷的热情在终场哨响时彻底沸腾。","p":"Qiúmí de rèqíng zài zhōng chǎng shào xiǎng shí chèdǐ fèiténg.","t":"The fans' passion boiled over completely when the final whistle blew."}]]},"6542":{"d":"绯闻 is a common media term for rumored romantic relationships, especially of celebrities and other public figures. Entertainment news, tabloids, and social media use it for alleged dating, affairs, or love-life drama that becomes public chatter. It is sensational and often unverified, closer to celebrity gossip than to a formal finding.","e":[[{"s":"明星绯闻常登上娱乐头条。","p":"Míngxīng fēiwén cháng dēng shàng yúlè tóutiáo.","t":"Celebrity romance rumors often make the entertainment headlines."},{"s":"他对那些绯闻一概否认。","p":"Tā duì nàxiē fēiwén yīgài fǒurèn.","t":"He flatly denied all those media rumors about his love life."},{"s":"明星绯闻常登上头条。","p":"Míngxīng fēiwén cháng dēng shàng tóutiáo.","t":"Celebrity romance rumors often make the headlines."}]]},"6543":{"d":"废物 is a noun for waste material or rubbish, and in harsh colloquial insult for a person deemed useless. Environmental sorting uses the first sense neutrally; the second is abusive and should be recognized as offensive. Context separates trash from personal attack.","e":[[{"s":"请把废物放进分类垃圾桶。","p":"Qǐng bǎ fèiwù fàng jìn fēnlèi lājī tǒng.","t":"Please put the waste into the sorting bin."},{"s":"工业废物必须按规定处理。","p":"Gōngyè fèiwù bìxū àn guīdìng chǔlǐ.","t":"Industrial waste must be handled according to regulations."},{"s":"别总骂自己是废物。","p":"Bié zǒng mà zìjǐ shì fèiwù.","t":"Stop calling yourself worthless all the time."}],[{"s":"别总骂自己是废物，先把眼前的事做完。","p":"Bié zǒng mà zìjǐ shì fèiwù, xiān bǎ yǎnqián de shì zuò wán.","t":"Stop calling yourself worthless; finish what is in front of you first."},{"s":"他被气头上的人骂成废物，心里很不是滋味。","p":"Tā bèi qì tóu shàng de rén mà chéng fèiwù, xīnli hěn bù shì zīwèi.","t":"In a fit of anger someone called him a good-for-nothing, and it left a bitter taste."}]]},"6544":{"d":"飞翔 is a verb for soaring or circling in the air, more literary than plain 飞. Nature writing, poetry, and aspirational metaphor use it for birds, aircraft, and figurative flight of the spirit. The tone is graceful and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"雄鹰在蓝天自由飞翔。","p":"Xióng yīng zài lán tiān zìyóu fēixiáng.","t":"The eagle soars freely in the blue sky."},{"s":"孩子们梦想像鸟儿一样飞翔。","p":"Háizimen mèng xiǎngxiàng niǎo ér  yīyàng fēixiáng.","t":"The children dream of soaring like birds."},{"s":"孩子们梦想像鸟飞翔。","p":"Háizimen mèngxiǎng xiàng niǎo fēixiáng.","t":"The children dream of flying like birds."}]]},"6545":{"d":"废墟 is a noun for ruins, the remains of buildings or cities after destruction or decay. War reportage, archaeology, and disaster news use it for places reduced to rubble. The word is somber and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"地震后老城化为废墟。","p":"Dìzhèn hòu lǎo chéng huà wéi fèixū.","t":"After the earthquake the old city lay in ruins."},{"s":"探险者在废墟中发现了古代壁画。","p":"Tànxiǎn zhě zài fèixū zhōng fāxiàn le gǔdài bìhuà.","t":"Explorers discovered ancient murals among the ruins."},{"s":"探险者在废墟中发现壁画。","p":"Tànxiǎn zhě zài fèixū zhōng fāxiàn bìhuà.","t":"Explorers discovered murals among the ruins."}]]},"6546":{"d":"飞跃 is both a verb for leaping through the air and a noun for a great leap or breakthrough in development. Sports description uses the physical sense; economics, technology, and history use the figurative noun for rapid advance. The shared image is a sudden upward bound.","e":[[{"s":"运动员助跑后飞跃过障碍物。","p":"Yùndòngyuán zhù pǎo hòu fēiyuè guò zhàngài wù.","t":"After a run-up the athlete leaped over the obstacle."},{"s":"鹿群飞跃溪流，消失在林中。","p":"Lù qún fēiyuè xī liú, xiāoshī zài lín zhōng.","t":"The deer leaped across the stream and vanished into the woods."},{"s":"他助跑后一跃飞跃壕沟。","p":"Tā zhù pǎo hòu yī yuè fēiyuè háo gōu.","t":"After a run-up, he leaped over the trench in one bound."}],[{"s":"科技实现了历史性飞跃。","p":"Kējì shíxiàn le lìshǐ xìng fēiyuè.","t":"Technology has achieved a historic leap forward."},{"s":"产量在两年内出现了质的飞跃。","p":"Chǎnliàng zài liǎng nián nèi chūxiàn le zhì de fēiyuè.","t":"Output made a qualitative leap within two years."}]]},"6547":{"d":"肥皂 is a noun for soap used in washing the body, clothes, or surfaces. Household instructions, retail, and hygiene campaigns use this everyday item name, a plain and domestic word.","e":[[{"s":"洗手时请用肥皂仔细搓洗。","p":"Xǐ shǒu shí qǐng yòng féizào zǐxì cuō xǐ.","t":"When washing hands, scrub carefully with soap."},{"s":"洗手时请用肥皂搓洗。","p":"Xǐ shǒu shí qǐng yòng féizào cuō xǐ.","t":"Please scrub your hands with soap when washing them."},{"s":"超市肥皂正在特价促销。","p":"Chāoshì féizào zhèngzài tè jià cùxiāo.","t":"Soap is on special offer at the supermarket."}]]},"6548":{"d":"坟 is a noun for a grave or tomb mound where the dead are buried. Funeral custom, rural landscape, and literary pathos use this compact word. It is plainer and more earthy than the fuller 坟墓.","e":[[{"s":"山坡上排列着几座旧坟。","p":"Shānpō shàng páiliè zhe jǐ zuò jiù fén.","t":"Several old graves stand in a row on the hillside."},{"s":"请坟慢一点。","p":"Qǐng fén màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please grave a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再坟。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài fén.","t":"I don't understand, please grave again."}]]},"6549":{"d":"粪 is a noun for dung or manure, animal or human excrement used or described in agricultural and blunt everyday language. Farming, sanitation, and coarse speech all touch this basic word, plain and sometimes coarse.","e":[[{"s":"农家肥多由人畜粪制成。","p":"Nóng jiā féi duō yóu rén chù fèn zhì chéng.","t":"Farmyard manure is largely made from human and animal dung."},{"s":"田里刚施过粪，气味很重。","p":"Tián li gāng shī guò fèn, qìwèi hěn zhòng.","t":"Manure has just been applied to the fields, and the smell is strong."},{"s":"田野里散发着粪的气味。","p":"Tiányě li sànfà zhe fèn de qìwèi.","t":"The smell of manure hung over the fields."}]]},"6550":{"d":"粪便 is a noun for excrement or feces in medical, sanitary, and environmental contexts. Clinical reports, public health, and waste treatment prefer this fuller, more formal term over crude single-syllable words. The tone is technical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"污水处理厂负责处理城市粪便污水。","p":"Wūshuǐ chǔlǐ chǎng fùzé chǔlǐ chéngshì fènbiàn wūshuǐ.","t":"The sewage plant is responsible for treating urban fecal wastewater."},{"s":"粪便我们见面吧。","p":"Fènbiàn wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet excrement."},{"s":"从粪便开始。","p":"Cóng fènbiàn kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from excrement."}]]},"6551":{"d":"分辨 is a verb for distinguishing or telling things apart by careful discrimination. Sensory judgment, moral clarity, and technical analysis all use it when a difference must be recognized, neutral and slightly careful.","e":[[{"s":"肉眼很难分辨这两种颜色。","p":"Ròu yǎn hěn nán fēnbiàn zhè liǎng zhǒng yánsè.","t":"It is hard to distinguish these two colors with the naked eye."},{"s":"她一时分辨不出对方的声音。","p":"Tā yīshí fēnbiàn bù chū duìfāng de shēngyīn.","t":"For a moment she could not tell whose voice it was."},{"s":"她分辨不出对方的声音。","p":"Tā fēnbiàn bù chū duìfāng de shēngyīn.","t":"She could not tell who was speaking."}]]},"6552":{"d":"分成 is a verb for dividing something into parts and for splitting profits, bonuses, or proceeds by share. Classroom grouping, business deals, and accounting talk use these related senses. Percentage allotment is a natural extension of the profit-share reading.","e":[[{"s":"小组被分成四个小队。","p":"Xiǎozǔ bèi fēnchéng sì gè xiǎo duì.","t":"The group was split into four teams."},{"s":"全文可分成三个部分来读。","p":"Quán wén kě fēnchéng sān gè bùfen lái dú.","t":"The whole text can be read as three parts."}],[{"s":"利润按约定分成三份。","p":"Lìrùn àn yuēdìng fēnchéng sān fèn.","t":"The profits were divided into three shares as agreed."},{"s":"合作双方按四六比例分成。","p":"Hézuò shuāngfāng àn sì liù bǐlì fēnchéng.","t":"The partners split the proceeds on a forty-sixty basis."}]]},"6553":{"d":"分寸 is a noun for a sense of propriety and measure in speech or action, knowing how far is appropriate. Social evaluation, advice, and criticism use it when someone keeps or loses proper restraint. The word is evaluative and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"说话要注意分寸，以免伤人。","p":"Shuōhuà yào zhùyì fēncun, yǐmiǎn shāng rén.","t":"Speech needs a sense of measure so as not to hurt others."},{"s":"他一向做事很有分寸。","p":"Tā yīxiàng zuò shì hěn yǒu fēncun.","t":"He has always acted with proper restraint."},{"s":"说话要注意分寸。","p":"Shuōhuà yào zhùyì fēncun.","t":"You should watch what you say and keep things appropriate."}]]},"6554":{"d":"分担 is a verb for sharing a burden, cost, or responsibility with others. Family life, teamwork, and public policy use it when a load is distributed rather than borne alone. The tone is cooperative and practical.","e":[[{"s":"夫妻应共同分担家务。","p":"Fūqī yīng gòngtóng fēndān jiāwù.","t":"Husband and wife ought to share household chores together."},{"s":"同事主动分担他的工作。","p":"Tóngshì zhǔdòng fēndān tā de gōngzuò.","t":"Colleagues volunteered to share his workload."}]]},"6555":{"d":"份额 is a noun for a share or portion allotted to someone within a whole, often in markets, budgets, or entitlements. Business, finance, and distribution talk use it for quantified stakes. The register is formal and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"他拿到了合同约定的相应份额。","p":"Tā ná dào le hétong yuēdìng de xiāngyìng fèné.","t":"He received the corresponding share stipulated in the contract."},{"s":"他拿到了应有的一份份额。","p":"Tā ná dào le yīng yǒude yī fèn fèné.","t":"He received the share that was rightfully his."},{"s":"市场份额正逐年扩大。","p":"Shìchǎng fèné zhèng zhúnián kuòdà.","t":"Market share is expanding year by year."}]]},"6556":{"d":"分发 is a verb for distributing items to a group, handing them out one by one or by plan. Relief work, classrooms, and offices use it for supplies, papers, and materials. The action is outward and systematic.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者正在分发救灾物资。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě zhèngzài fēnfā jiùzāi wùzī.","t":"Volunteers are distributing disaster relief supplies."},{"s":"老师把试卷分发给学生。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ shìjuàn fēnfā gěi xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher handed out the exam papers to the students."}]]},"6557":{"d":"芬芳 is both an adjective for fragrant scent and a noun for that sweet fragrance itself, especially of flowers. Literary description and product language favor this graceful word over plainer smell terms. The tone is pleasant and slightly poetic.","e":[[{"s":"雨后花园里花香芬芳四溢。","p":"Yǔ hòu huāyuán li huā xiāng fēnfāng sì yì.","t":"After the rain, fragrant blossom scent filled the garden."},{"s":"空气中弥漫着芬芳的桂花香。","p":"Kōngqì zhōng mímàn zhe fēnfāng de guìhuā xiāng.","t":"The air was filled with the fragrant scent of osmanthus."},{"s":"雨后花园里芬芳四溢。","p":"Yǔ hòu huāyuán li fēnfāng sì yì.","t":"After the rain, fragrance filled the garden."}],[{"s":"她身上带着淡淡芬芳。","p":"Tā shēn shang dài zhe dàn dàn fēnfāng.","t":"A faint fragrance lingered about her."},{"s":"夜来香的芬芳随风飘来。","p":"Yè lái xiāng de fēnfāng suí fēng piāo lái.","t":"The fragrance of night-blooming jasmine drifted on the wind."}]]},"6558":{"d":"吩咐 is a verb for telling, instructing, or ordering someone to do something, often from a position of authority or senior care. Workplace hierarchy, parental speech, and narrative prose use it for verbal directions. The tone is commanding yet ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"老板吩咐他按时完成报告。","p":"Lǎobǎn fēnfù tā ànshí wánchéng bàogào.","t":"The boss instructed him to finish the report on time."},{"s":"母亲吩咐孩子早点回家。","p":"Mǔqīn fēnfù háizi zǎo diǎn huí jiā.","t":"Mother told the children to come home early."}]]},"6559":{"d":"逢 is a verb for meeting by chance and for a calendar date or occasion falling upon a particular day. Literary set phrases and everyday time talk both use this compact classical verb. Chance encounter and temporal coincidence share the sense of coming upon.","e":[[{"s":"路上我逢到多年未见的老友。","p":"Lùshang wǒ féng dào duō nián wèi jiàn de lǎo yǒu.","t":"On the road I ran into an old friend I had not seen for years."},{"s":"他乡逢故知，格外亲切。","p":"Tā xiāng féng gù zhī, géwài qīnqiè.","t":"Meeting an old acquaintance in a foreign place felt especially warm."},{"s":"路上我逢到多年老友。","p":"Lùshang wǒ féng dào duō nián lǎo yǒu.","t":"On the road I ran into an old friend I had not seen in years."}],[{"s":"每逢佳节倍思亲。","p":"Měi féng jiājié bèi sī qīn.","t":"On every festive day one misses family all the more."},{"s":"逢周末博物馆常常排长队。","p":"Féng zhōumò bówùguǎn chángcháng pái cháng duì.","t":"Whenever the weekend comes, the museum often has long queues."}]]},"6560":{"d":"缝 (féng) is a verb for sewing or stitching fabric and similar materials with needle and thread. Domestic work, tailoring, and repair scenes use this reading, distinct from the noun 缝 (fèng) for a seam or crack. The action is manual and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶正在灯下缝衣服。","p":"Nǎinai zhèngzài dēng xià féng yīfu.","t":"Grandma is sewing clothes by lamplight."},{"s":"她熟练地缝好了破口。","p":"Tā shúliàn de féng hǎo le pò kǒu.","t":"She skillfully stitched up the tear."}]]},"6561":{"d":"缝 (fèng) is a noun for a seam, crack, or narrow slit between surfaces. Clothing, walls, and figurative openings all use this reading, distinct from the verb 缝 (féng) to sew. The image is a thin gap rather than an open space.","e":[[{"s":"墙缝里长出了一棵小草。","p":"Qiáng fèng li zhǎng chū le yī kē xiǎo cǎo.","t":"A small plant sprouted from a crack in the wall."},{"s":"衣服侧面有一道细缝。","p":"Yīfu cèmiàn yǒu yīdào xì fèng.","t":"There is a narrow seam along the side of the garment."}]]},"6562":{"d":"疯 is an adjective and verb root for insanity, madness, or wild uncontrolled behavior, and in colloquial hyperbole for extreme intensity. Clinical language is cautious; everyday speech freely uses it for frenzy, chaos, and joking exaggeration. The force is strong and often informal.","e":[[{"s":"他急得几乎要疯了。","p":"Tā jí de jīhū yào fēng le.","t":"He was so anxious he nearly lost his mind."},{"s":"长期高压下有人精神濒临疯癫边缘。","p":"Chángqī gāoyā xià yǒu rén jīngshén bīnlín fēng diān biānyuán.","t":"Under long-term pressure some people approach the brink of mental breakdown."}],[{"s":"促销现场简直挤疯了。","p":"Cùxiāo xiànchǎng jiǎnzhí jǐ fēng le.","t":"The sale was so crowded it was absolutely insane."},{"s":"孩子们在游乐场玩疯了。","p":"Háizimen zài yóulèchǎng wán fēng le.","t":"The children went wild with play at the amusement park."}]]},"6563":{"d":"风暴 is a noun for a violent storm of wind and weather, and figuratively for a sudden crisis or upheaval in society, markets, or reputation. Meteorology and political commentary share the image of destructive force sweeping through, and the figurative sense is common in headlines.","e":[[{"s":"海上风暴骤然袭来。","p":"Hǎi shang fēngbào zhòurán xí lái.","t":"A storm suddenly struck at sea."},{"s":"气象台发布了风暴预警。","p":"Qìxiàng tái fābù le fēngbào yùjǐng.","t":"The weather bureau issued a storm warning."},{"s":"公司正面临信任风暴。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngmiàn lín xìnrèn fēngbào.","t":"The company is facing a crisis of public trust."}],[{"s":"公司正面临一场信任风暴。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngmiàn lín yī chǎng xìnrèn fēngbào.","t":"The company is facing a storm of eroded public trust."},{"s":"政策调整引发金融市场风暴。","p":"Zhèngcè tiáozhěng yǐnfā jīnróng shìchǎng fēngbào.","t":"The policy shift triggered a storm in the financial markets."}]]},"6564":{"d":"风波 is a noun for a disturbance, dispute, or short-lived crisis that stirs public or internal unrest. Office politics, scandals, and diplomatic friction often pass as 风波 once they settle. The word suggests trouble that rises and may blow over.","e":[[{"s":"这场风波很快平息下来。","p":"Zhè chǎng fēngbō hěn kuài píngxī xiàlái.","t":"This uproar soon died down."},{"s":"人事变动引发了一场风波。","p":"Rénshì biàndòng yǐnfā le yī chǎng fēngbō.","t":"Personnel changes stirred up a controversy."},{"s":"人事变动引发了风波。","p":"Rénshì biàndòng yǐnfā le fēngbō.","t":"Personnel changes stirred up controversy."}]]},"6565":{"d":"风采 is a noun for graceful bearing, striking presence, or elegant style that draws the eye. Stage performance, public appearance, and complimentary biography use it for poise that impresses. The tone is admiring and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"主持人走上台尽显风采。","p":"Zhǔchí rén zǒu shàngtái jìn xiǎn fēngcǎi.","t":"The host stepped onstage and fully displayed graceful presence."},{"s":"运动员在赛场上风采夺目。","p":"Yùndòngyuán zài sàichǎng shàng fēngcǎi duó mù.","t":"The athlete shone with striking poise on the field."},{"s":"运动员赛场上风采夺目。","p":"Yùndòngyuán sàichǎng shàng fēngcǎi duó mù.","t":"The athlete shone with striking poise in competition."}]]},"6566":{"d":"风餐露宿 is an idiom meaning to eat in the open and sleep outdoors, hence to rough it under hard field conditions. Exploration, military marches, and hardship narratives use it for life without shelter or comfort. The image is exposure to wind and dew.","e":[[{"s":"勘探队员常年风餐露宿。","p":"Kāntàn duìyuán chángnián fēngcānlùsù.","t":"Survey team members often eat and sleep in the open year after year."},{"s":"勘探队员常风餐露宿。","p":"Kāntàn duìyuán cháng fēngcānlùsù.","t":"Survey team members often sleep outdoors and eat in the open."},{"s":"他为搜救风餐露宿三天。","p":"Tā wèi sōujiù fēngcānlùsù sān tiān.","t":"He braved the elements for three days during the rescue search."}]]},"6567":{"d":"风吹雨打 is an idiom for being battered by wind and rain, and figuratively for enduring hardship and weathering adversity. Physical objects and human character both can undergo this trial. The tone is resilient and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"石碑经多年风吹雨打已字迹模糊。","p":"Shí bēi jīng duō nián fēngchuīyǔdǎ yǐ zìjì móhu.","t":"Years of wind and rain have blurred the inscription on the stone tablet."},{"s":"石碑多年风吹雨打已模糊。","p":"Shí bēi duō nián fēngchuīyǔdǎ yǐ móhu.","t":"Years of wind and rain have blurred the stone tablet."},{"s":"他经受风吹雨打仍坚强。","p":"Tā jīngshòu fēngchuīyǔdǎ réng jiānqiáng.","t":"He remained strong despite many hardships."}]]},"6568":{"d":"讽刺 is both a verb for satirizing or mocking and a noun for irony, satire, or sarcasm as a mode of expression. Essays, comedy, and interpersonal barbs use these senses when criticism is indirect or biting. The tone can be literary or personally sharp.","e":[[{"s":"这篇杂文辛辣地讽刺时弊。","p":"Zhè piān zá wén xīn là de fěngcì shí bì.","t":"This essay sharply satirizes current social ills."},{"s":"他的话听起来像在讽刺我。","p":"Tā dehuà tīng qǐlái xiàng zài fěngcì wǒ.","t":"His words sounded as if he were mocking me."}],[{"s":"这部作品充满了温和的讽刺。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn chōngmǎn le wēnhé de fěngcì.","t":"This work is full of gentle satire."},{"s":"她听出了他语气里的讽刺。","p":"Tā tīng chū le tā yǔqì li de fěngcì.","t":"She caught the sarcasm in his tone."}]]},"6569":{"d":"封顶 is a verb for putting a roof on a building as construction finishes the main structure, and figuratively for capping a limit on spending, prizes, growth, or rates. Architecture reports and economic policy both use the ceiling image. Completion and upper bound share the same metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"大楼主体工程顺利封顶。","p":"Dà lóu zhǔtǐ gōngchéng shùnlì fēngdǐng.","t":"The main structure of the building was successfully topped off."},{"s":"新宿舍楼预计下月封顶。","p":"Xīn sùshè lóu yùjì xià yuè fēngdǐng.","t":"The new dormitory building is expected to be topped out next month."},{"s":"奖金设定上限已封顶。","p":"Jiǎngjīn shèdìng shàngxiàn yǐ fēngdǐng.","t":"The bonus has reached its capped upper limit."}],[{"s":"奖金设定上限，已经封顶。","p":"Jiǎngjīn shèdìng shàngxiàn, yǐjīng fēngdǐng.","t":"The bonus has a set ceiling and has already reached its cap."},{"s":"利率上升势头暂时封顶回稳。","p":"Lìlǜ shàngshēng shìtóu zànshí fēngdǐng huí wěn.","t":"The rise in interest rates has temporarily peaked and stabilized."}]]},"6570":{"d":"风度 is a noun for elegance of manner, poise, and cultivated bearing, often praised in men but applicable more broadly to dignified conduct. Social evaluation and biographical praise use it for composure under pressure as well as graceful style. The register is complimentary and cultured.","e":[[{"s":"他谈吐举止很有风度。","p":"Tā tǎn tǔ jǔzhǐ hěn yǒu fēngdù.","t":"He speaks and carries himself with great elegance."},{"s":"即便失利，他也保持风度。","p":"Jíbiàn shīlì, tā yě bǎochí fēngdù.","t":"Even in defeat, he maintained his composure."},{"s":"即便失利他也保持风度。","p":"Jíbiàn shīlì tā yě bǎochí fēngdù.","t":"Even in defeat, he maintained his composure."}]]},"6571":{"d":"分割 is a verb for cutting up, partitioning, or breaking a whole into separate parts. Territory, property, data, and abstract domains can all be divided this way. The tone is technical and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"两国协议分割了争议领土。","p":"Liǎng guó xiéyì fēngē le zhēngyì lǐngtǔ.","t":"The two countries agreed to partition the disputed territory."},{"s":"硬盘被分割成多个分区。","p":"Yìngpán bèi fēngē chéng duō gè fēn qū.","t":"The hard drive was divided into several partitions."}]]},"6572":{"d":"风范 is a noun for exemplary manner, model demeanor, or the admirable style of a person worth emulating. Formal praise of teachers, scholars, and leaders favors this elevated word. It stresses moral and stylistic example more than mere charm.","e":[[{"s":"老校长为人师表，尽显教育者风范。","p":"Lǎo xiàozhǎng wéirén shī biǎo, jìn xiǎn jiàoyù zhě fēngfàn.","t":"The former principal set an example for others and fully showed an educator's bearing."},{"s":"他的学者风范令人敬佩。","p":"Tā de xuézhě fēngfàn lìng rén jìngpèi.","t":"His scholarly bearing commands admiration."},{"s":"老校长为人师表显风范。","p":"Lǎo xiàozhǎng wéirén shī biǎo xiǎn fēngfàn.","t":"The former principal set an exemplary standard for others."}]]},"6573":{"d":"缝合 is a verb for sewing something together, especially suturing a wound in surgery or medical care. Clinical reports and injury narratives use this technical sense; ordinary sewing of cloth may also appear. The action closes a gap with stitches.","e":[[{"s":"医生迅速缝合了他的伤口。","p":"Yīshēng xùnsù fénghé le tā de shāngkǒu.","t":"The doctor quickly sutured his wound."},{"s":"护士仔细缝合了手术刀口。","p":"Hùshi zǐxì fénghé le shǒushù dāo kǒu.","t":"The nurse carefully sewed up the surgical incision."},{"s":"护士仔细缝合了刀口。","p":"Hùshi zǐxì fénghé le dāo kǒu.","t":"The nurse carefully sewed up the incision."}]]},"6574":{"d":"风和日丽 is an idiom for mild wind and beautiful sun, describing fine, pleasant weather especially in spring. Outing plans, travel writing, and seasonal essays use this bright four-character set phrase. The tone is cheerful and scenic.","e":[[{"s":"今天风和日丽，适宜出游。","p":"Jīntiān fēnghérìlì, shìyí chūyóu.","t":"Today the weather is fine and perfect for an outing."},{"s":"今天风和日丽宜出游。","p":"Jīntiān fēnghérìlì yí chūyóu.","t":"Today the weather is fine and perfect for an outing."},{"s":"周末风和日丽家人去踏青。","p":"Zhōumò fēnghérìlì jiārén qù tà qīng.","t":"The family went spring hiking in the lovely weekend weather."}]]},"6575":{"d":"丰厚 is an adjective for generous, ample, or substantial rewards, resources, or layers. Compensation packages, natural endowments, and literary description of richness all use it. The tone is positive and plentiful.","e":[[{"s":"公司给出丰厚的年终奖金。","p":"Gōngsī gěi chū fēnghòu de niánzhōng jiǎngjīn.","t":"The company offered generous year-end bonuses."},{"s":"这一带水土丰厚，物产富饶。","p":"Zhè yīdài shuǐtǔ fēnghòu, wù chǎn fù ráo.","t":"This region has ample soil and water and rich produce."},{"s":"土地土层肥厚养分丰厚。","p":"Tǔdì tǔ céng féi hòu yǎng fèn fēnghòu.","t":"The soil is rich and abundant in nutrients."}]]},"6576":{"d":"凤凰 is a noun for the phoenix, the mythical auspicious bird of Chinese tradition, often paired with the dragon as a cultural emblem. Legend, art, place names, and metaphor for rare excellence all draw on this image. The primary literary sense is the bird itself, not only geographic names.","e":[[{"s":"传说中凤凰浴火可重生。","p":"Chuánshuō zhōng fènghuáng yù huǒ kě chóng shēng.","t":"Legend says the phoenix can be reborn from fire."},{"s":"古城墙上雕刻着凤凰图案。","p":"Gǔ chéngqiáng shàng diāokè zhe fènghuáng túàn.","t":"Phoenix designs are carved into the ancient city wall."}]]},"6577":{"d":"峰会 is a noun for a summit meeting of top leaders, usually international or high-level. Diplomacy, news headlines, and policy analysis use it for gatherings that aim at major agreements. The register is formal and media-standard.","e":[[{"s":"各国首脑将出席这次峰会。","p":"Gè guó shǒunǎo jiāng chūxí zhè cì fēnghuì.","t":"Heads of state from various countries will attend this summit."},{"s":"峰会就气候问题达成共识。","p":"Fēnghuì jiù qìhòu wèntí dáchéng gòngshí.","t":"The summit reached consensus on climate issues."}]]},"6578":{"d":"峰回路转 is an idiom for a mountain path twisting around peaks, and figuratively for a sudden favorable turn of events after difficulty. Travel description and plot twists in news or narrative both use it. The figurative sense of an unexpected new opening is especially common.","e":[[{"s":"山路峰回路转，景色十分壮美。","p":"Shān lù fēnghuílùzhuǎn, jǐngsè shífēn zhuàng měi.","t":"The mountain road winds around each peak, and the scenery is magnificent."},{"s":"案情调查峰回路转出现新线索。","p":"Ànqíng diàochá fēnghuí lùzhuǎn chūxiàn xīn xiànsuǒ.","t":"The investigation took an unexpected turn with new clues."},{"s":"山路峰回路转景色很美。","p":"Shān lù fēnghuílùzhuǎn jǐngsè hěn měi.","t":"The mountain road winds around each peak with beautiful scenery."}]]},"6579":{"d":"封建 names the historical system of enfeoffment and feudalism as a noun, and as an adjective describes institutions, ideas, or habits judged feudal or feudalistic. History writing uses the institutional sense; modern critique often labels hierarchical or patriarchal attitudes this way. Register ranges from academic to polemical.","e":[[{"s":"封建社会等级森严。","p":"Fēngjiàn shèhuì děngjí sēn yán.","t":"Feudal society had a rigid hierarchy."},{"s":"历史课讲到了封建土地制度。","p":"Lìshǐ kè jiǎng dào le fēngjiàn tǔdì zhìdù.","t":"The history class covered the feudal land system."},{"s":"这种封建思想早该摒弃。","p":"Zhè zhǒng fēngjiàn sīxiǎng zǎo gāi bǐng qì.","t":"Such feudal thinking should have been abandoned long ago."}],[{"s":"这种封建思想早已不合时宜。","p":"Zhè zhǒng fēngjiàn sīxiǎng zǎoyǐ bù hé shí yí.","t":"Such feudal thinking has long been out of step with the times."},{"s":"家长制作风带有封建色彩。","p":"Jiāzhǎng zhìzuò fēng dài yǒu fēngjiàn sècǎi.","t":"A patriarchal style of management carries a feudal tinge."}]]},"6580":{"d":"风景线 is a noun for a strip or stretch of scenic beauty, and figuratively for an eye-catching feature that brightens a scene. Urban planning, tourism, and light journalistic praise use both senses. The figurative reading treats people or activity as part of the landscape.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者的身影是赛场上的一道风景线。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě de shēnyǐng shì sàichǎng shàng de yīdào fēngjǐngxiàn.","t":"The volunteers are a striking sight at the venue."},{"s":"滨江步道成了城市风景线。","p":"Bīn jiāng bù dào chéng le chéngshì fēngjǐngxiàn.","t":"The riverside promenade has become a city landmark."},{"s":"志愿者是赛场一道风景线。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě shì sàichǎng yīdào fēngjǐngxiàn.","t":"The volunteers are a bright sight at the venue."}]]},"6581":{"d":"风浪 is a noun for wind and waves at sea, and figuratively for hardship, turmoil, or rough passages in life or affairs. Maritime speech stays literal; biography and business talk often go figurative. The shared idea is rough conditions hard to ride out.","e":[[{"s":"渔民出海前先看风浪预报。","p":"Yúmín chū hǎi qián xiān kàn fēnglàng yùbào.","t":"Fishermen check the wind and wave forecast before going to sea."},{"s":"船在风浪中剧烈颠簸。","p":"Chuán zài fēnglàng zhōng jùliè diānbǒ.","t":"The ship pitched violently in the wind and waves."}],[{"s":"他年轻时经历过不少风浪。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí jīnglì guò bù shǎo fēnglàng.","t":"He weathered many hardships in his youth."},{"s":"企业在市场风浪中站稳了脚跟。","p":"Qǐyè zài shìchǎng fēnglàng zhōng zhàn wěn le jiǎo gēn.","t":"The firm kept its footing amid market turmoil."}]]},"6582":{"d":"锋利 is an adjective for a sharp blade or edge, and figuratively for speech, questions, or analysis that is incisive and cutting. Tool talk is literal; intellectual and journalistic praise uses the pointed sense. Both readings stress keen effectiveness.","e":[[{"s":"这把刀的刀刃十分锋利。","p":"Zhè bǎ dāo de dāo rèn shífēn fēnglì.","t":"The blade of this knife is extremely sharp."},{"s":"斧头锋利，砍柴很省力。","p":"Fǔ tóu fēnglì, kǎn chái hěn shěng lì.","t":"The axe is sharp, so chopping wood takes little effort."}],[{"s":"记者提出了锋利的问题。","p":"Jìzhě tíchū le fēnglì de wèntí.","t":"The reporter asked a pointed question."},{"s":"他的评论笔锋锋利，切中要害。","p":"Tā de pínglùn bǐ fēng fēnglì, qiè zhòng yàohài.","t":"His commentary is incisive and strikes at the heart of the matter."}]]},"6583":{"d":"风流 is an adjective with a range from distinguished, talented, and unconventional elegance to romantic charm and, pejoratively, dissolute conduct. Classical praise of poets and heroes sits beside modern warnings about loose behavior. Tone and collocation decide whether the word elevates or criticizes.","e":[[{"s":"唐宋不少诗人风流倜傥。","p":"Táng sòng bù shǎo shīrén fēngliú tì tǎng.","t":"Many Tang and Song poets were talented, elegant, and unconventional."},{"s":"数风流人物，还看今朝。","p":"Shǔ fēngliú rénwù, hái kàn jīn zhāo.","t":"For truly outstanding figures, look to the present age."},{"s":"他年轻时颇有几分风流。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí pǒ yǒu jǐ fēn fēngliú.","t":"In his youth he had a rather romantic, free-spirited air."}],[{"s":"他年轻时颇有几分风流名声。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí pǒ yǒu jǐ fēn fēngliú míngshēng.","t":"In his youth he had something of a romantic, free-spirited reputation."},{"s":"小说写尽才子风流与荒唐。","p":"Xiǎoshuō xiě jìn cái zǐ fēngliú yǔ huāngtáng.","t":"The novel exhaustively portrays the talented scholar's romantic excesses and folly."}]]},"6584":{"d":"丰满 is an adjective for full, plump, or well-rounded form, used of the body, fruit, feathers, or figurative completeness. Descriptive writing and everyday appearance talk use it positively for fullness rather than thinness. The tone is concrete and often complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"枝头果实显得十分丰满。","p":"Zhī tóu guǒshí xiǎnde shífēn fēngmǎn.","t":"The fruit on the branches looks quite plump."},{"s":"她的体型匀称而丰满。","p":"Tā de tǐ xíng yún chèn ér fēngmǎn.","t":"She has a well-proportioned, full figure."},{"s":"果实挂枝显得颇为丰满。","p":"Guǒshí guà zhī xiǎnde pǒ wéi fēngmǎn.","t":"The fruit hanging on the branches looks quite plump."}]]},"6585":{"d":"风貌 is a noun for the overall style, appearance, or distinctive character of a place, era, or community. Urban planning, cultural commentary, and travel writing use it for how something looks and feels as a whole. The register is formal and panoramic.","e":[[{"s":"老街仍保留着历史风貌。","p":"Lǎo jiē réng bǎoliú zhe lìshǐ fēngmào.","t":"The old street still preserves its historic character."},{"s":"新区展现了现代化风貌。","p":"Xīn qū zhǎnxiàn le xiàndàihuà fēngmào.","t":"The new district displays a modern urban landscape."}]]},"6586":{"d":"凤毛麟角 is an idiom meaning as rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns, hence extremely scarce and precious. Talent searches, collectors' markets, and praise of rare virtues all use this classical exaggeration. The tone is emphatic and literary.","e":[[{"s":"这样的人才真是凤毛麟角。","p":"Zhèyàng de réncái zhēnshi fèngmáolínjiǎo.","t":"Talent like this is truly few and far between."},{"s":"此类真品在市场上凤毛麟角。","p":"Cǐ lèi zhēn pǐn zài shìchǎng shàng fèngmáolínjiǎo.","t":"Genuine pieces of this kind are exceedingly rare on the market."},{"s":"珍品在市场上凤毛麟角。","p":"Zhēn pǐn zài shìchǎng shàng fèngmáolínjiǎo.","t":"Such treasures are exceedingly rare on the market."}]]},"6587":{"d":"蜂蜜 is a noun for honey produced by bees and used as food or sweetener. Cooking, health talk, and agriculture all name this familiar product. The register is ordinary and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"清晨他习惯喝一杯蜂蜜水。","p":"Qīngchén tā xíguàn hē yì bēi fēngmì shuǐ.","t":"In the morning he is in the habit of drinking a glass of honey water."},{"s":"清晨喝一杯蜂蜜水。","p":"Qīngchén hē yì bēi fēngmì shuǐ.","t":"Drink a glass of honey water in the morning."},{"s":"这种蜂蜜味道很纯正。","p":"Zhè zhǒng fēngmì wèidao hěn chún zhèng.","t":"This honey tastes very pure."}]]},"6588":{"d":"封面 is a noun for the cover of a book, magazine, or similar publication. Design, publishing, and browsing talk use it for the outer face that presents title and image, a standard and practical word.","e":[[{"s":"杂志封面设计很精美。","p":"Zázhì fēngmiàn shèjì hěn jīngměi.","t":"The magazine cover design is exquisite."},{"s":"书的封面已经磨破了。","p":"Shū de fēngmiàn yǐjīng mó pò le.","t":"The book cover is already worn through."}]]},"6589":{"d":"风气 is a noun for the general mood, atmosphere, or prevailing practice in a community, workplace, or society. Moral evaluation and organizational talk use it when praising healthy norms or criticizing bad habits that spread. The tone is social and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"公司风气近来明显好转。","p":"Gōngsī fēngqì jìnlái míngxiǎn hǎozhuǎn.","t":"The company's atmosphere has clearly improved recently."},{"s":"这种不良风气必须加以纠正。","p":"Zhè zhǒng bùliáng fēngqì bìxū jiāyǐ jiūzhèng.","t":"This unhealthy trend must be corrected."},{"s":"这种不良风气必须杜绝。","p":"Zhè zhǒng bùliáng fēngqì bìxū dùjué.","t":"This unhealthy trend must be stamped out."}]]},"6590":{"d":"风情 is a noun spanning local color and customs, graceful or amorous charm, and occasionally meteorological feeling of wind. Travel writing stresses regional flavor; personal description may stress flirtatious or elegant mien. Context selects among these related senses of distinctive atmosphere.","e":[[{"s":"小镇充满着异国风情。","p":"Xiǎo zhèn chōngmǎn zhe yì guó fēngqíng.","t":"The small town is full of exotic local charm."},{"s":"纪录片展现了边疆独特风情。","p":"Jìlùpiàn zhǎnxiàn le biānjiāng dútè fēngqíng.","t":"The documentary presented the distinctive character of the frontier region."}],[{"s":"她举手投足很有风情。","p":"Tā jǔ shǒu tóu zú hěn yǒu fēngqíng.","t":"She carries herself with graceful charm."},{"s":"歌声里带着几分柔媚风情。","p":"Gēshēng li dài zhe jǐ fēn róu mèi fēngqíng.","t":"The singing carried a touch of soft, alluring charm."}]]},"6591":{"d":"风趣 is an adjective for witty, humorous charm in speech or writing, and can also name that quality as a trait. Conversation, essays, and character sketches use it for light, clever appeal rather than crude jokes. The tone is approving and social.","e":[[{"s":"他说话风趣，惹人发笑。","p":"Tā shuōhuà fēngqù, rě rén fā xiào.","t":"He speaks wittily and makes people laugh."},{"s":"文章语言幽默风趣。","p":"Wénzhāng yǔyán yōumò fēngqù.","t":"The article's language is humorous and witty."}]]},"6592":{"d":"风沙 is a noun for sand driven by wind, and by extension for sandstorm conditions that reduce visibility and comfort. Northern and arid-region weather reports and travel notes use it frequently. The image is abrasive, dusty wind.","e":[[{"s":"北风卷起漫天风沙。","p":"Běi fēng juǎn qǐ màn tiān fēngshā.","t":"The north wind whipped up sand that filled the sky."},{"s":"边疆地区常年风沙很大。","p":"Biānjiāng dìqū chángnián fēngshā hěn dà.","t":"The frontier region has strong windblown sand year-round."},{"s":"边疆常年风沙很大。","p":"Biānjiāng chángnián fēngshā hěn dà.","t":"The frontier region has strong sandstorms year-round."}]]},"6593":{"d":"风尚 is a noun for a current custom, fashion, or prevailing way of doing things in society. Cultural commentary and trend reporting use it for practices that gain social approval. The register is slightly formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"健康生活已成为新的风尚。","p":"Jiànkāng shēnghuó yǐ chéngwéi xīn de fēngshàng.","t":"Healthy living has become a new social trend."},{"s":"健康已成为新的风尚。","p":"Jiànkāng yǐ chéngwéi xīn de fēngshàng.","t":"Healthy living has become a new trend."},{"s":"社会风尚随时代而变。","p":"Shèhuì fēngshàng suíshí dài ér biàn.","t":"Social trends change with the times."}]]},"6594":{"d":"丰盛 is an adjective for rich, sumptuous abundance, especially of food, banquets, or offerings. Hospitality scenes and festive description favor this warm, plentiful word. The tone is positive and ample.","e":[[{"s":"年夜饭摆得十分丰盛。","p":"Niányèfàn bǎi de shífēn fēngshèng.","t":"The New Year's Eve dinner was laid out sumptuously."},{"s":"主人备了丰盛的宴席款待宾客。","p":"Zhǔrén bèi le fēngshèng de yàn xí kuǎndài bīn kè.","t":"The host prepared a lavish feast for the guests."},{"s":"主人备了丰盛的宴席。","p":"Zhǔrén bèi le fēngshèng de yàn xí.","t":"The host prepared a lavish feast."}]]},"6595":{"d":"风水 is a noun for feng shui, the traditional Chinese system of geomancy concerning the placement of buildings and graves in relation to natural forces. Popular belief, architecture debate, and cultural studies all encounter this practice. The register ranges from folk custom to specialist discourse.","e":[[{"s":"老人很讲究房屋风水。","p":"Lǎorén hěn jiǎngjiu fángwū fēngshuǐ.","t":"Elderly people are often particular about a house's feng shui."},{"s":"此地风水据说极佳。","p":"Cǐ dì fēngshuǐ jùshuō jí jiā.","t":"This place is said to have excellent feng shui."}]]},"6596":{"d":"丰硕 is an adjective for plentiful, substantial results, especially achievements, research outcomes, or harvests. Formal reports and congratulatory prose use it for gains that are both many and weighty. The tone is positive and summary.","e":[[{"s":"今年农业收成十分丰硕。","p":"Jīnnián nóngyè shōu chéng shífēn fēngshuò.","t":"This year's agricultural harvest was abundant."},{"s":"科研取得了丰硕成果。","p":"Kēyán qǔdé le fēngshuò chéngguǒ.","t":"Research achieved substantial results."},{"s":"今年粮食收成很丰硕。","p":"Jīnnián liángshi shōu chéng hěn fēngshuò.","t":"This year's grain harvest was abundant."}]]},"6597":{"d":"封锁 is a verb for blockading, sealing off, or locking down an area, route, or flow of information. Military, public security, and crisis management language use it for enforced isolation. The action is restrictive and often emergency-related.","e":[[{"s":"军队迅速封锁了港口。","p":"Jūnduì xùnsù fēngsuǒ le gǎngkǒu.","t":"The army quickly blockaded the port."},{"s":"事故发生后警方封锁了现场。","p":"Shìgù fāshēng hòu jǐng fāng fēngsuǒ le xiànchǎng.","t":"After the accident police sealed off the scene."},{"s":"疫情暴发后城市被封锁。","p":"Yì qíng bào fā hòu chéngshì bèi fēngsuǒ.","t":"The city was locked down after the outbreak."}]]},"6598":{"d":"风土人情 is an idiomatic phrase for local conditions and customs, the natural setting and social manners of a place taken together. Travel writing, ethnography, and regional introduction use this four-character set. The tone is descriptive and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"他酷爱研究各地风土人情。","p":"Tā kù ài yánjiū gèdì fēngtǔrénqíng.","t":"He loves studying local conditions and customs across different regions."},{"s":"此地风土人情别具特色。","p":"Cǐ dì fēngtǔrénqíng bié jù tèsè.","t":"The local conditions and customs here are quite distinctive."}]]},"6599":{"d":"风味 is a noun for distinctive flavor in food and, by extension, distinctive style or local character in culture and art. Culinary writing stays close to taste; broader description uses it for unique charm. The word highlights what makes something special.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜有浓郁的地方风味。","p":"Zhè dào cài yǒu nóngyù de dìfāng fēngwèi.","t":"This dish has a rich local flavor."},{"s":"古城仍保留着传统风味。","p":"Gǔ chéng réng bǎoliú zhe chuántǒng fēngwèi.","t":"The ancient town still preserves its traditional style."},{"s":"古城保留了传统风味。","p":"Gǔ chéng bǎoliú le chuántǒng fēngwèi.","t":"The ancient town preserved its traditional style."}]]},"6600":{"d":"风云 is a noun for wind and cloud as weather, and more often for rapidly changing, dramatic situations in politics, history, or public life. Literary and journalistic set phrases such as shifting winds and clouds favor the figurative sense. The image is instability and spectacle under an open sky.","e":[[{"s":"高原风云变幻，天气难以预料。","p":"Gāoyuán fēngyún biàn huàn, tiānqì nányǐ yùliào.","t":"On the plateau wind and cloud shift constantly, and the weather is hard to predict."},{"s":"画家喜欢捕捉海上风云的瞬间。","p":"Huàjiā xǐhuan bǔzhuō hǎi shàng fēngyún de shùnjiān.","t":"The painter likes to capture moments of wind and cloud at sea."},{"s":"他亲历了时代的风云。","p":"Tā qīn lì le shídài de fēngyún.","t":"He witnessed the dramatic events of his era."}],[{"s":"政坛近来风云变幻。","p":"Zhèng tán jìnlái fēngyún biàn huàn.","t":"The political scene has been volatile lately."},{"s":"他亲历了那个时代的风云。","p":"Tā qīn lì le nàge shídài de fēngyún.","t":"He lived through the dramatic events of that era."}]]},"6601":{"d":"风雨无阻 is an idiomatic expression meaning that planned action continues regardless of rain, wind, or other bad weather. Commitment talk, public schedules, and everyday praise use it for routines, events, and duties that are not cancelled for the climate. The tone is determined and slightly set-phrase formal.","e":[[{"s":"他每天坚持锻炼，风雨无阻。","p":"Tā měi tiān jiānchí duànliàn, fēngyǔwúzǔ.","t":"He exercises every day, rain or shine."},{"s":"演出将风雨无阻照常进行。","p":"Yǎnchū jiāng fēngyǔwúzǔ zhàocháng jìnxíng.","t":"The performance will go on as scheduled, rain or shine."}]]},"6602":{"d":"风筝 is a noun for a kite, a light frame covered with paper, silk, or plastic and flown on a string in the wind. Spring outings, parks, and childhood memory often feature the word together with the verb for flying it, an everyday and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在广场放风筝。","p":"Háizimen zài guǎngchǎng fàng fēngzheng.","t":"Children fly kites in the square."},{"s":"那只风筝挂在了树上。","p":"Nà zhī fēngzheng guà zài le shù shàng.","t":"That kite got caught in a tree."}]]},"6603":{"d":"疯子 is a colloquial noun for a madman or someone whose behavior seems wildly irrational. Everyday speech uses it as a harsh label, often figurative, for reckless or eccentric acts rather than as a clinical diagnosis. The tone is informal and can be insulting.","e":[[{"s":"众人都把他当成疯子。","p":"Zhòngrén dōu bǎ tā dāngchéng fēngzi.","t":"Everyone regarded him as a madman."},{"s":"只有疯子才敢那么做。","p":"Zhǐyǒu fēngzi cái gǎn nàme zuò.","t":"Only a madman would dare do that."}]]},"6604":{"d":"分红 is a noun for money distributed from profits to shareholders or paid as a year-end bonus to staff, and a verb meaning to pay out those sums. Corporate finance, annual reports, and workplace talk use it for dividends and performance bonuses. The word is institutional and money-related rather than a general gift.","e":[[{"s":"公司年底给员工分红。","p":"Gōngsī niándǐ gěi yuángōng fēnhóng.","t":"The company distributes bonuses to employees at year-end."},{"s":"股东按股份比例分红。","p":"Gǔdōng àn gǔfèn bǐlì fēnhóng.","t":"Shareholders receive dividends according to their share holdings."}],[{"s":"今年的分红高于市场预期。","p":"Jīnnián de fēnhóng gāoyú shìchǎng yùqī.","t":"This year's dividend exceeded market expectations."},{"s":"员工对年终分红的方案很满意。","p":"Yuángōng duì niánzhōng fēnhóng de fāngàn hěn mǎnyì.","t":"Staff were satisfied with the year-end bonus plan."}]]},"6605":{"d":"分化 is a verb for splitting into distinct groups or for specialized development from a common origin. Social and political talk use it when a team, class, or movement fragments; biology uses it when cells take on specialized roles. Both senses stress movement from unity toward difference.","e":[[{"s":"意见分歧导致团队分化。","p":"Yìjiàn fēnqí dǎozhì tuánduì fēnhuà.","t":"Disagreements caused the team to split apart."},{"s":"贫富差距扩大使社会结构进一步分化。","p":"Pín fù chājù kuòdà shǐ shèhuì jiégòu jìnyībù fēnhuà.","t":"A widening wealth gap further differentiated the social structure."}],[{"s":"细胞在特定条件下分化。","p":"Xìbāo zài tèdìng tiáojiàn xià fēnhuà.","t":"Cells differentiate under specific conditions."},{"s":"干细胞可分化为多种组织细胞。","p":"Gàn xìbāo kě fēnhuà wéi duō zhǒng zǔzhī xìbāo.","t":"Stem cells can differentiate into many types of tissue cells."}]]},"6606":{"d":"分解 is a verb for breaking a whole into parts, whether a chemical compound breaks down or a complex task is divided into steps. Lab science, waste treatment, and project planning all use it for analysis into components. The tone is technical or methodical rather than emotional.","e":[[{"s":"细菌能分解有机废物。","p":"Xìjūn néng fēnjiě yǒujī fèiwù.","t":"Bacteria can decompose organic waste."},{"s":"高温使塑料缓慢分解。","p":"Gāowēn shǐ sùliào huǎnmàn fēnjiě.","t":"High temperature slowly breaks plastic down."}],[{"s":"把任务逐步分解完成。","p":"Bǎ rènwù zhúbù fēnjiě wánchéng.","t":"Break the task down and complete it step by step."},{"s":"老师把难题分解成几个小问题。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ nántí fēnjiě chéng jǐ gè xiǎo wèntí.","t":"The teacher broke the hard problem into several smaller questions."}]]},"6607":{"d":"奋力 is an adverb meaning with all one's strength or with strenuous effort. Narratives of struggle, sports, and rescue use it before verbs of pushing, swimming, or fighting on. The tone is forceful and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"他奋力游向对岸。","p":"Tā fènlì yóu xiàng duìàn.","t":"He swam toward the opposite bank with all his might."},{"s":"他奋力努力。","p":"Tā fènlì nǔlì.","t":"He works do everything one can hard."},{"s":"今天奋力冷。","p":"Jīntiān fènlì lěng.","t":"It is do everything one can cold today."}]]},"6608":{"d":"分量 is a noun for weight in a literal or figurative sense: how heavy a portion of food is, or how much authority and force speech or a person carries. Kitchen talk and commentary on influence both use it freely. The everyday senses dominate over specialized technical readings.","e":[[{"s":"她说话很有分量。","p":"Tā shuōhuà hěn yǒu fènliàng.","t":"Her words carry a lot of weight."},{"s":"这份报告在决策中很有分量。","p":"Zhè fèn bàogào zài juécè zhōng hěn yǒu fènliàng.","t":"This report carries real weight in decision-making."}],[{"s":"这道菜的分量很足。","p":"Zhè dào cài de fènliàng hěn zú.","t":"This dish is very generous in portion."},{"s":"请给孩子少一些分量。","p":"Qǐng gěi háizi shǎo yīxiē fènliàng.","t":"Please give the child a smaller portion."}]]},"6609":{"d":"分裂 is a verb and related noun sense for breaking into separate parts, from political schism and organizational breakup to biological cell fission. News, history, and science each apply the idea of one body becoming two or more. The tone is often serious when used of nations and groups.","e":[[{"s":"国家不应走向分裂。","p":"Guójiā bù yīng zǒuxiàng fēnliè.","t":"A nation should not head toward division."},{"s":"矛盾导致组织内部分裂。","p":"Máodùn dǎozhì zǔzhī nèibù fēnliè.","t":"Conflicts caused internal division within the organization."}],[{"s":"细胞分裂是生长的基础。","p":"Xìbāo fēnliè shì shēngzhǎng de jīchǔ.","t":"Cell division is the basis of growth."},{"s":"核分裂释放巨大能量。","p":"Hé fēnliè shìfàng jùdà néngliàng.","t":"Nuclear fission releases enormous energy."}]]},"6610":{"d":"分泌 is a verb for the release of substances by glands or other living tissue. Biology and medicine use it for hormones, oils, enzymes, and similar products. The register is scientific and clinical.","e":[[{"s":"腺体负责分泌激素。","p":"Xiàn tǐ fùzé fēnmì jīsù.","t":"Glands are responsible for secreting hormones."},{"s":"皮肤分泌油脂保护机体。","p":"Pífū fēnmì yóu zhī bǎohù jī tǐ.","t":"Skin secretes oils to protect the body."}]]},"6611":{"d":"分明 is an adjective for boundaries, contrasts, or memories that are sharp and clear, and an adverb meaning evidently or clearly. Moral talk pairs it with right and wrong; description uses it for vivid outlines. The tone is neat and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"黑白必须分得十分分明。","p":"Hēi bái bìxū fēn de shífēn fēnmíng.","t":"Right and wrong must be clearly distinguished."},{"s":"记忆里那情景依然分明。","p":"Jìyì lǐ nà qíngjǐng yīrán fēnmíng.","t":"That scene remains vivid in my memory."}],[{"s":"他分明是在撒谎。","p":"Tā fēnmíng shì zài sāhuǎng.","t":"He is clearly lying."},{"s":"天气分明已经转暖了。","p":"Tiānqì fēnmíng yǐjīng zhuǎn nuǎn le.","t":"The weather has clearly already turned warmer."}]]},"6612":{"d":"粉末 is a noun for fine powder or dust made of crushed solid matter. Pharmacy, cooking, industry, and pollution talk all use it for grain-sized particles. The word is concrete and material.","e":[[{"s":"药片碾成了白色粉末。","p":"Yào piàn niǎn chéng le báisè fěnmò.","t":"The pills were ground into white powder."},{"s":"空气中飘浮着细腻粉末。","p":"Kōngqì zhōng piāofú zhe xìnì fěnmò.","t":"Fine powder floated in the air."}]]},"6613":{"d":"坟墓 is a noun for a grave or tomb where the dead are buried. History, mourning language, and landscape description use it for burial sites from simple mounds to built tombs. The tone is solemn.","e":[[{"s":"后人修建坟墓祭奠先祖。","p":"Hòurén xiūjiàn fénmù jìdiàn zǔ xiān.","t":"Descendants built tombs to honor their ancestors."},{"s":"荒草淹没了那座坟墓。","p":"Huāng cǎo yānmò le nà zuò fénmù.","t":"Weeds overgrew that grave."}]]},"6614":{"d":"分歧 is mainly a noun for difference of opinion, position, or approach between people or groups. Negotiations, meetings, and analysis use it when sides do not yet agree. Though sometimes labeled adjectival in loose lists, standard use treats it as a countable abstract noun of disagreement.","e":[[{"s":"双方仍存在重大分歧。","p":"Shuāngfāng réng cúnzài zhòngdà fēnqí.","t":"The two sides still have major disagreements."},{"s":"分歧应及时沟通化解。","p":"Fēnqí yīng jíshí gōutōng huàjiě.","t":"Disagreements should be resolved through timely communication."}]]},"6615":{"d":"焚烧 is a verb for burning something completely, often deliberately, as with waste, debris, or ceremonial materials. Environmental rules, industry, and history use it for incineration and destructive fire. The register is formal and serious.","e":[[{"s":"严禁在林区焚烧杂物。","p":"Yánjìn zài lín qū fénshāo zá wù.","t":"Burning debris in forest areas is strictly forbidden."},{"s":"垃圾经高温焚烧处理。","p":"Lājī jīng gāowēn fénshāo chǔlǐ.","t":"Waste is treated through high-temperature incineration."}]]},"6616":{"d":"粉丝 is a noun for thin starch noodles made from beans or other starches, often called cellophane or glass noodles in English. Hot pot, cold salads, and home cooking use it as a common ingredient. This entry covers the food sense only.","e":[[{"s":"火锅里涮粉丝特别好吃。","p":"Huǒguō lǐ shuàn fěn sī tèbié hǎochī.","t":"Vermicelli cooked in hot pot is especially delicious."},{"s":"凉拌粉丝是夏日佳肴。","p":"Liáng bàn fěn sī shì xià rì jiāyáo.","t":"Cold vermicelli salad is a fine summer dish."}]]},"6617":{"d":"粉丝 is a modern noun, from English fan, for an enthusiast who supports a performer, team, brand, or public figure. Media, social networks, and celebrity talk use it widely. This entry covers only the enthusiast sense, not the food noodle.","e":[[{"s":"明星走红后粉丝暴涨。","p":"Míngxīng zǒu hóng hòu fěn sī bào zhǎng.","t":"Fans surged after the star became popular."},{"s":"他是那位歌手的忠实粉丝。","p":"Tā shì nà wèi gēshǒu de zhōngshí fěn sī.","t":"He is a loyal fan of that singer."}]]},"6618":{"d":"粉碎 is mainly a verb for crushing matter into pieces or for destroying a plot, hope, or force so thoroughly that nothing usable remains. Industry, combat reports, and figurative defeat language all use it. An adjectival result sense appears in set phrases for something smashed to bits.","e":[[{"s":"机器将石块粉碎成沙。","p":"Jīqì jiāng shí kuài fěnsuì chéng shā.","t":"The machine crushed rocks into sand."},{"s":"阴谋被彻底粉碎了。","p":"Yīnmóu bèi chèdǐ fěnsuì le.","t":"The conspiracy was completely shattered."}]]},"6619":{"d":"分外 is an adverb meaning exceptionally or unusually, and also names matters outside one's own duty. Scenic description and festival language favor the intensifying use; workplace talk uses the outside-duty sense. Both share the idea of standing apart from the ordinary share.","e":[[{"s":"节日里街头分外热闹。","p":"Jiérì lǐ jiētóu fènwài rènào.","t":"The streets were exceptionally lively during the festival."},{"s":"月圆之夜月色分外皎洁。","p":"Yuè yuán zhī yè yuè sè fènwài jiǎo jié.","t":"The moonlight was exceptionally bright on the full-moon night."}],[{"s":"这事属于分外工作，可另计报酬。","p":"Zhè shì shǔyú fènwài gōngzuò, kě lìng jì bàochou.","t":"This falls outside regular duties and may be paid separately."},{"s":"他从不把分外的事推给别人。","p":"Tā cóngbù bǎ fènwài de shì tuī gěi biérén.","t":"He never pushes tasks outside his remit onto others."}]]},"6620":{"d":"奋勇 is a verb or adverbial set form for summoning courage and pressing forward bravely. Military narrative, disaster relief, and heroic praise pair it with charging, volunteering, or taking the lead. The tone is vigorous and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"战士们奋勇冲向敌阵。","p":"Zhànshì men fènyǒng chōng xiàng dí zhèn.","t":"The soldiers charged bravely at the enemy lines."},{"s":"青年奋勇投身救灾一线。","p":"Qīngnián fènyǒng tóushēn jiùzāi yīxiàn.","t":"Young people bravely joined the disaster relief front lines."}]]},"6621":{"d":"分支 is a noun for a branch of an organization, river, subject, or system that splits from a main line. Business, geography, and knowledge structures use it for subordinate arms. A related verb sense means to branch or ramify.","e":[[{"s":"这条河有三条主要分支。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé yǒu sān tiáo zhǔyào fēnzhī.","t":"This river has three main branches."},{"s":"他在分支工作。","p":"Tā zài fēnzhī gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the branch."},{"s":"分支在市中心。","p":"Fēnzhī zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The branch is downtown."}]]},"6622":{"d":"佛 is a noun for the Buddha, a Buddha image, or by extension Buddhist teaching in abbreviated form. Temples, devotion, and cultural talk use it for statues and the figure of enlightenment. The register is religious and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"寺庙里供奉着金佛。","p":"Sìmiào lǐ gòngfèng zhe jīn fó.","t":"A golden Buddha is enshrined in the temple."},{"s":"他虔诚地向佛跪拜。","p":"Tā qiánchéng de xiàng fó guì bài.","t":"He knelt devoutly before the Buddha."}]]},"6623":{"d":"否决 is a verb for rejecting a proposal by formal vote or authoritative refusal so that it does not pass. Committees, boards, and international bodies use it for veto and overruling. The tone is institutional and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"委员会否决了这项提案。","p":"Wěiyuánhuì fǒujué le zhè xiàng tí àn.","t":"The committee vetoed this proposal."},{"s":"校长否决了改建计划。","p":"Xiàozhǎng fǒujué le gǎi jiàn jìhuà.","t":"The principal vetoed the renovation plan."}]]},"6624":{"d":"负 is a compact verb and bound form with several core uses: to bear a burden or injury, to lose a contest, and to mark negative values in math and science. Sports, formal prose, and technical labels all rely on it. Context decides whether duty, defeat, or the minus sign is in view.","e":[[{"s":"运动员负伤仍坚持比赛。","p":"Yùndòngyuán fù shāng réng jiānchí bǐsài.","t":"The athlete kept competing despite being injured."},{"s":"他肩负着全家的期望。","p":"Tā jiānfù zhe quán jiā de qīwàng.","t":"He bears the expectations of the whole family."}],[{"s":"比赛以我方负告终。","p":"Bǐsài yǐ wǒ fāng fù gào zhōng.","t":"The match ended in our defeat."},{"s":"主队以二比三负于客队。","p":"Zhǔ duì yǐ èr bǐ sān fù yú kè duì.","t":"The home team lost to the visitors two to three."}],[{"s":"答案是负数。","p":"Dáàn shì fù shù.","t":"The answer is a negative number."},{"s":"电极的负极需要正确连接。","p":"Diàn jí de fù jí xūyào zhèngquè liánjiē.","t":"The negative pole of the electrode must be connected correctly."}]]},"6625":{"d":"附 is a verb meaning to attach, append, or enclose something with a main item. Letters, packages, and documents use it for résumés, manuals, and notes included with the principal text. The form is compact and common in written instructions.","e":[[{"s":"请把简历附在邮件里。","p":"Qǐng bǎ jiǎnlì fù zài yóujiàn lǐ.","t":"Please attach your résumé to the email."},{"s":"说明书附在产品盒内。","p":"Shuōmíngshū fù zài chǎnpǐn hé nèi.","t":"The manual is enclosed inside the product box."}]]},"6626":{"d":"赴 is a formal verb meaning to go to a place for a purpose such as a meeting, post, banquet, or mission. Official notices, news, and set phrases prefer it over more casual go. The tone is written and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"他应邀赴京参加论坛。","p":"Tā yìngyāo fù jīng cānjiā lùntán.","t":"He was invited to Beijing to attend the forum."},{"s":"代表将赴会签署协议。","p":"Dàibiǎo jiāng fù huì qiānshǔ xiéyì.","t":"Representatives will attend the meeting to sign the agreement."}]]},"6627":{"d":"腹 is a noun for the abdomen or belly, the front middle part of the torso. Medical description, anatomy, and some figurative compounds use it. The register is more anatomical than casual stomach talk.","e":[[{"s":"运动后腹部隐隐作痛。","p":"Yùndòng hòu fù bù yǐn yǐn zuò tòng.","t":"His abdomen ached faintly after exercising."},{"s":"伤口位于小腹右侧。","p":"Shāngkǒu wèiyú xiǎo fù yòu cè.","t":"The wound is on the right side of the lower abdomen."}]]},"6628":{"d":"敷 is a verb for spreading or applying a layer of medicine, powder, or cloth onto a surface, especially a wound. Nursing and first aid use it constantly. A separate sense means to be just enough to cover costs or needs.","e":[[{"s":"受伤后应及时敷药。","p":"Shòushāng hòu yīng jíshí fū yào.","t":"Medicine should be applied promptly after an injury."},{"s":"护士在伤口上敷纱布。","p":"Hùshi zài shāngkǒu shàng fū shā bù.","t":"The nurse applied gauze to the wound."}],[{"s":"这点收入仅够敷日常开销。","p":"Zhè diǎn shōurù jǐn gòu fū rìcháng kāixiāo.","t":"This income is barely enough to cover daily expenses."},{"s":"预算紧张，勉强敷用。","p":"Yùsuàn jǐnzhāng, miǎnqiǎng fū yòng.","t":"The budget is tight and only barely covers needs."}]]},"6629":{"d":"腐败 is a word for moral and political corruption as well as for the rotting of food or organic matter. News and governance language stress abuse of power; daily life uses the spoilage sense. The term is strongly negative in both domains.","e":[[{"s":"必须坚决打击腐败行为。","p":"Bìxū jiānjué dǎjí fǔbài xíngwéi.","t":"Corrupt practices must be firmly combated."},{"s":"腐败的官员终将受到惩罚。","p":"Fǔbài de guānyuán zhōng jiāng shòudào chéngfá.","t":"Corrupt officials will eventually be punished."}],[{"s":"食物腐败后不宜食用。","p":"Shíwù fǔbài hòu bùyí shíyòng.","t":"Spoiled food is not fit to eat."},{"s":"潮湿使木材很快腐败。","p":"Cháoshī shǐ mùcái hěn kuài fǔbài.","t":"Dampness made the timber rot quickly."}]]},"6630":{"d":"副本 is a noun for a copy or duplicate of a document, and in gaming for an instanced dungeon or private mission space. Archives, contracts, and libraries stress the document sense; players use the game sense daily. Context separates the two cleanly.","e":[[{"s":"请保存好合同副本。","p":"Qǐng bǎocún hǎo hétong fùběn.","t":"Please keep the contract copy safe."},{"s":"博物馆珍藏古籍副本。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhēncáng gǔjí fùběn.","t":"The museum holds copies of ancient texts."}],[{"s":"今晚公会约定一起打副本。","p":"Jīn wǎn gōng huì yuēdìng yīqǐ dǎ fùběn.","t":"The guild arranged to run a dungeon together tonight."},{"s":"这个副本需要五人组队进入。","p":"Zhège fùběn xūyào wǔ rén zǔ duì jìnrù.","t":"This instance requires a five-person party to enter."}]]},"6631":{"d":"复查 is a verb for checking again, as in a medical follow-up exam or a second review of documents and papers. Clinics, schools, and quality control use it for re-examination. The tone is careful and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"术后患者需定期复查。","p":"Shù hòu huànzhě xū dìngqī fùchá.","t":"Post-surgery patients need regular follow-up exams."},{"s":"老师复查了所有考卷。","p":"Lǎoshī fùchá le suǒyǒu kǎo juàn.","t":"The teacher re-checked all the exam papers."}]]},"6632":{"d":"扶持 is a verb for supporting someone or something so it can stand or grow, from physically steadying an elderly person to policy support for firms and industries. Government programs and daily care both use it. The tone is positive and assisting.","e":[[{"s":"政府大力扶持中小企业。","p":"Zhèngfǔ dàlì fúchí zhōng xiǎo qǐyè.","t":"The government strongly supports small and medium enterprises."},{"s":"政策扶持推动了新兴产业发展。","p":"Zhèngcè fúchí tuīdòng le xīnxīng chǎnyè fāzhǎn.","t":"Policy support has driven the growth of emerging industries."}],[{"s":"老人走路需人扶持。","p":"Lǎorén zǒulù xū rén fúchí.","t":"The elderly need someone to support them when walking."},{"s":"护士轻轻扶持病人坐起。","p":"Hùshi qīng qīng fúchí bìngrén zuò qǐ.","t":"The nurse gently supported the patient into a sitting position."}]]},"6633":{"d":"附带 is a verb and related adverbial idea for something added as secondary, incidental, or accompanying. Tickets, products, and remarks may come with extra items or side comments. The sense stresses that the added part is not the main focus.","e":[[{"s":"机票附带酒店优惠券。","p":"Jīpiào fùdài jiǔdiàn yōuhuì quàn.","t":"The ticket includes a hotel discount coupon."},{"s":"合同附带若干补充条款。","p":"Hétong fùdài ruògān bǔchōng tiáokuǎn.","t":"The contract comes with several supplementary clauses."},{"s":"他顺带附带提了一句。","p":"Tā shùn dài fùdài tí le yī jù.","t":"He also mentioned it in passing."}],[{"s":"他附带提了一句截止日期。","p":"Tā fùdài tí le yī jù jiézhǐ rìqī.","t":"He mentioned the deadline in passing."},{"s":"报告附带说明了风险因素。","p":"Bàogào fùdài shuōmíng le fēngxiǎn yīnsù.","t":"The report also noted the risk factors in addition."}]]},"6634":{"d":"浮动 is a verb for drifting, bobbing, or moving unsteadily, and for prices, wages, or exchange rates that rise and fall freely. Physics of liquids and economics of floating rates share the image of unfixed movement. News and markets use the figurative sense heavily.","e":[[{"s":"汇率近日持续浮动。","p":"Huìlǜ jìnrì chíxù fúdòng.","t":"Exchange rates have been fluctuating recently."},{"s":"油价实行浮动定价。","p":"Yóu jià shíxíng fúdòng dìngjià.","t":"Oil prices follow a floating pricing system."}],[{"s":"落叶在水面轻轻浮动。","p":"Luò yè zài shuǐmiàn qīng qīng fúdòng.","t":"Fallen leaves drifted gently on the water."},{"s":"气球在空中缓慢浮动。","p":"Qìqiú zài kōngzhōng huǎnmàn fúdòng.","t":"The balloon floated slowly in the air."}]]},"6635":{"d":"复发 is a verb for a disease, injury, or bad state returning after improvement. Medical talk uses it for relapse; broader speech applies it to old problems that flare up again. The tone is cautionary and clinical when medical.","e":[[{"s":"旧伤阴雨天容易复发。","p":"Jiù shāng yīn yǔ tiān róngyì fùfā.","t":"Old injuries tend to flare up on rainy days."},{"s":"病情稳定后仍须防止复发。","p":"Bìngqíng wěndìng hòu réng xū fángzhǐ fùfā.","t":"Even after the condition stabilizes, relapse must still be prevented."},{"s":"感冒痊愈后切勿复发。","p":"Gǎnmào quán yù hòu qiè wù fùfā.","t":"Take care to avoid relapse after recovering from a cold."}]]},"6636":{"d":"富含 is a verb meaning to contain a large amount of a valued substance, often nutrients or useful components. Nutrition labels, science writing, and product claims use it for foods and materials rich in something named. The construction typically takes that substance as its object.","e":[[{"s":"菠菜富含铁和维生素。","p":"Bō cài fùhán tiě hé wéishēngsù.","t":"Spinach is rich in iron and vitamins."},{"s":"我想富含饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng fùhán fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，富含吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, fùhán ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"6637":{"d":"富豪 is a noun for a rich and powerful person, often with social influence as well as wealth. Media profiles and economic commentary use it for tycoons and the very rich. The tone is somewhat elevated next to plain words for a wealthy person.","e":[[{"s":"他是本地知名的富豪。","p":"Tā shì běndì zhīmíng de fùháo.","t":"He is a well-known tycoon in the area."},{"s":"富豪纷纷投资新能源。","p":"Fùháo fēnfēn tóuzī xīnnéngyuán.","t":"Tycoons are investing heavily in new energy."}]]},"6638":{"d":"复合 is a verb for estranged people, especially couples, reconciling and getting back together. Relationship talk and popular media use it for reunion after a breakup. Other technical senses of the same characters exist, but the common HSK sense is personal reconciliation.","e":[[{"s":"分手半年后两人复合了。","p":"Fēnshǒu bàn nián hòu liǎng rén fùhé le.","t":"They got back together after half a year apart."},{"s":"昔日恋人终于决定复合。","p":"Xīrì liàn rén zhōngyú juédìng fùhé.","t":"The former lovers finally decided to reconcile."}]]},"6639":{"d":"附和 is a verb for echoing or going along with what someone else says, often without independent judgment. Social critique uses it for yes-men and uncritical agreement. The tone is frequently mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"讨论时不要盲目附和多数人。","p":"Tǎolùn shí bùyào mángmù fùhè duōshù rén.","t":"In discussion, do not blindly go along with the majority."},{"s":"请附和中文。","p":"Qǐng fùhè zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他附和得很慢。","p":"Tā fùhè de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}]]},"6640":{"d":"孵化 is a verb for hatching eggs by warmth and, figuratively, for nurturing startups or projects until they can stand alone. Farms and biology use the literal sense; business parks and innovation talk use the incubator sense. Both share the idea of bringing something immature to life.","e":[[{"s":"母鸡耐心孵化了二十枚鸡蛋。","p":"Mǔ jī nàixīn fūhuà le èr shí méi jīdàn.","t":"The hen patiently incubated twenty eggs."},{"s":"恒温箱用于孵化珍稀鸟卵。","p":"Héng wēn xiāng yòngyú fūhuà zhēnxī niǎo luǎn.","t":"The incubator is used to hatch rare bird eggs."}],[{"s":"园区专门孵化科技初创企业。","p":"Yuánqū zhuānmén fūhuà kējì chū chuàng qǐyè.","t":"The park specializes in incubating tech startups."},{"s":"这项计划旨在孵化青年创业项目。","p":"Zhè xiàng jìhuà zhǐzài fūhuà qīngnián chuàngyè xiàngmù.","t":"This program aims to incubate youth entrepreneurship projects."}]]},"6641":{"d":"俘获 is a verb for capturing enemy personnel or property, and figuratively for winning hearts or attention. Military and police reports use the literal sense; reviews and marketing use the figurative win-over sense. Capture remains the shared core.","e":[[{"s":"警方连夜俘获贩毒团伙头目。","p":"Jǐng fāng liányè fúhuò fàn dú tuánhuǒ tóu mù.","t":"Police captured the drug ring's ringleader overnight."},{"s":"部队俘获了大批武器装备。","p":"Bùduì fúhuò le dàpī wǔqì zhuāngbèi.","t":"The troops captured large quantities of weapons and equipment."}],[{"s":"这部作品俘获了千万观众的心。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn fúhuò le qiānwàn guānzhòng de xīn.","t":"This work won over the hearts of millions of viewers."},{"s":"新颖的设计俘获了年轻消费者。","p":"Xīnyǐng de shèjì fúhuò le niánqīng xiāofèizhě.","t":"The novel design captivated young consumers."}]]},"6642":{"d":"复活 is a verb for returning to life, whether medical revival, religious resurrection, or figurative rebirth of customs and trends. Emergency care, faith language, and cultural reporting all use it. The tone ranges from dramatic to hopeful.","e":[[{"s":"急救措施使他当场复活过来。","p":"Jíjiù cuòshī shǐ tā dāngchǎng fùhuó guòlái.","t":"Emergency treatment brought him back to life on the spot."},{"s":"神话里英雄死后得以复活。","p":"Shénhuà lǐ yīngxióng sǐ hòu déyǐ fùhuó.","t":"In the myth the hero was able to return to life after death."}],[{"s":"传统技艺正在民间悄然复活。","p":"Chuántǒng jìyì zhèngzài mínjiān qiǎo rán fùhuó.","t":"Traditional crafts are quietly being revived among the people."},{"s":"老字号品牌试图在市场中复活。","p":"Lǎozìhào pǐnpái shìtú zài shìchǎng zhōng fùhuó.","t":"The time-honored brand is trying to revive itself in the market."}]]},"6643":{"d":"附加 is a verb for adding something extra to a main item, and related adjectival uses mark fees, conditions, or materials as additional. Contracts, tickets, and forms use it for annexes and surcharges. The sense is supplementary rather than primary.","e":[[{"s":"请在表格后附加相关证明材料。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé hòu fùjiā xiāngguān zhèngmíng cáiliào.","t":"Please attach the relevant supporting documents after the form."},{"s":"合同可附加补充协议。","p":"Hétong kě fùjiā bǔchōng xiéyì.","t":"A supplementary agreement may be attached to the contract."}],[{"s":"票价不含任何附加费用。","p":"Piào jià bù hán rènhé fùjiā fèiyòng.","t":"The ticket price includes no additional charges."},{"s":"该项服务有附加条件。","p":"Gāi xiàng fúwù yǒu fùjiā tiáojiàn.","t":"That service has additional conditions."}]]},"6644":{"d":"腐烂 is a verb for organic matter breaking down into a rotten state, and figuratively for moral decay. Biology and food safety use the physical sense; social critique uses the figurative one. Both portray destructive spoilage.","e":[[{"s":"高温潮湿加速了木材腐烂。","p":"Gāowēn cháoshī jiāsù le mùcái fǔlàn.","t":"Heat and humidity accelerated the rotting of the timber."},{"s":"水果放置过久就会腐烂。","p":"Shuǐguǒ fàngzhì guò jiǔ jiù huì fǔlàn.","t":"Fruit left too long will rot."}],[{"s":"道德腐烂终必祸害整个社会。","p":"Dàodé fǔlàn zhōng bì huòhài zhěnggè shèhuì.","t":"Moral decay will ultimately harm society as a whole."},{"s":"权力不受监督容易使人心腐烂。","p":"Quánlì bù shòu jiāndū róngyì shǐ rén xīn fǔlàn.","t":"Power without oversight easily corrupts people's hearts."}]]},"6645":{"d":"浮力 is a noun for buoyancy, the upward force a fluid exerts on an immersed object. Physics classes, ship design, and swimming instruction use it. The register is scientific and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"浸水物体受到向上的浮力。","p":"Jìn shuǐ wùtǐ shòudào xiàngshàng de fúlì.","t":"Objects submerged in water experience upward buoyancy."},{"s":"工程师精确计算出了船体浮力。","p":"Gōngchéngshī jīngquè jìsuàn chū le chuán tǐ fúlì.","t":"The engineer precisely calculated the hull's buoyancy."}]]},"6646":{"d":"俘虏 is a verb meaning to take captive and a noun for a person held as a prisoner of war or captive. Military history uses both; figurative speech uses the verb for captivating hearts. Context marks the part of speech.","e":[[{"s":"军队俘虏了敌军数百名士兵。","p":"Jūnduì fúlǔ le dí jūn shù bǎi míng shìbīng.","t":"The army took hundreds of enemy soldiers captive."},{"s":"她的歌声把观众的心俘虏了。","p":"Tā de gēshēng bǎ guānzhòng de xīn fúlǔ le.","t":"Her singing captivated the audience's hearts."}],[{"s":"双方交换了战俘俘虏。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiāohuàn le zhàn fú fúlǔ.","t":"The two sides exchanged prisoners of war."},{"s":"俘虏被安置在临时营地。","p":"Fúlǔ bèi ānzhì zài línshí yíng dì.","t":"The captives were housed in a temporary camp."}]]},"6647":{"d":"抚摸 is a verb for gently stroking or caressing with the hand. Care for children, animals, and delicate objects uses it for soft touch. The tone is tender and physical.","e":[[{"s":"她轻轻抚摸着婴儿的小脸。","p":"Tā qīng qīng fǔmō zhe yīngér de xiǎo liǎn.","t":"She gently stroked the baby's little face."},{"s":"他抚摸受损古画时格外小心。","p":"Tā fǔmō shòu sǔn gǔ huà shí géwài xiǎoxīn.","t":"He was especially careful when touching the damaged antique painting."}]]},"6648":{"d":"福气 is a noun for good fortune or blessed luck, often in family, health, and contentment. Elders and everyday blessings use it for a life that feels favored. The tone is warm and colloquial-traditional.","e":[[{"s":"能与家人团聚便是莫大福气。","p":"Néng yǔ jiārén tuánjù biàn shì mòdà fúqi.","t":"Being able to reunite with family is a great blessing."},{"s":"老人常说知足最能积攒福气。","p":"Lǎorén cháng shuō zhīzú zuì néng jīzǎn fúqi.","t":"The elderly often say contentment is the best way to build up good fortune."}]]},"6649":{"d":"服气 is a verb meaning to accept someone as superior or to be convinced enough to stop resisting, often after a contest of skill. Sports and rivalry talk use it especially in the negative for refusing to concede. The tone is colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"他实力过人，令人不得不服气。","p":"Tā shílì guò rén, lìng rén bùdébù fúqì.","t":"His outstanding ability left people with no choice but to concede."},{"s":"输了比赛，他心里还是不服气。","p":"Shū le bǐsài, tā xīnli háishì bùfú qì.","t":"After losing the match, he still refused to accept it."}]]},"6650":{"d":"肤浅 is an adjective for ideas, analysis, or taste that stay on the surface and lack depth. Criticism of writing, opinions, and understanding uses it as a clear negative. The tone is evaluative and often dismissive.","e":[[{"s":"这种观点未免过于肤浅了。","p":"Zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn wèimiǎn guòyú fūqiǎn le.","t":"This view is rather too superficial."},{"s":"批评应针砭问题而非肤浅嘲讽。","p":"Pīpíng yīng zhēn biān wèntí ér fēi fūqiǎn cháo fěng.","t":"Criticism should address real problems rather than offer shallow mockery."}]]},"6651":{"d":"富强 is an adjective for a nation, region, or community that is both wealthy and powerful. Political slogans, history, and development goals use it as a high ideal. The register is formal and collective.","e":[[{"s":"国家富强方能保障百姓安宁。","p":"Guójiā fùqiáng fāng néng bǎozhàng bǎi xìng ānníng.","t":"Only when a nation is rich and strong can the people's peace be secured."},{"s":"他们立志把家乡建设得富强。","p":"Tāmen lì zhì bǎ jiāxiāng jiànshè de fùqiáng.","t":"They are determined to build their hometown into a prosperous and strong place."}]]},"6652":{"d":"辐射 is a verb and related noun idea for radiating outward, from energy and heat to economic or cultural influence spreading from a center. Physics and medicine stress physical radiation; planning talk uses regional radiation of growth. Both share emission from a source.","e":[[{"s":"太阳能向四周不断辐射热量。","p":"Tàiyángnéng xiàng sìzhōu bùduàn fúshè rèliàng.","t":"The sun continuously radiates heat in all directions."},{"s":"这座新城正辐射周边多个乡镇。","p":"Zhè zuò xīn chéng zhèng fúshè zhōubiān duō gè xiāng zhèn.","t":"This new city is radiating growth to many surrounding townships."}],[{"s":"医护人员注意防护辐射。","p":"Yī hù rényuán zhùyì fánghù fúshè.","t":"Medical staff take care to protect against radiation."},{"s":"设备检测显示辐射剂量正常。","p":"Shèbèi jiǎncè xiǎnshì fúshè jìliàng zhèngcháng.","t":"Equipment checks showed radiation levels were normal."}]]},"6653":{"d":"服饰 is a noun for clothing and personal adornment taken together, including dress, accessories, and style of attire. Museums, fashion writing, and ethnic culture use it more formally than plain clothes. The register is descriptive and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"展厅陈列着历代宫廷服饰。","p":"Zhǎn tīng chénliè zhe lìdài gōngtíng fúshì.","t":"The exhibition hall displays court apparel from successive dynasties."},{"s":"民族服饰承载着深厚文化内涵。","p":"Mínzú fúshì chéngzài zhe shēnhòu wénhuà nèihán.","t":"Ethnic dress carries deep cultural meaning."}]]},"6654":{"d":"腐蚀 is a verb for chemical eating away of materials and for moral or spiritual corruption of people. Engineering and conservation fight physical corrosion; ethics and politics warn against corruptive influence. Both destroy integrity from the outside in.","e":[[{"s":"酸雨正腐蚀古建筑的石雕。","p":"Suān yǔ zhèng fǔshí gǔ jiànzhù de shí diāo.","t":"Acid rain is corroding the stone carvings on ancient buildings."},{"s":"海水会腐蚀金属部件。","p":"Hǎi shuǐ huì fǔshí jīnshǔ bùjiàn.","t":"Seawater can corrode metal parts."}],[{"s":"糖衣炮弹最会腐蚀干部灵魂。","p":"Táng yī pào dàn zuì huì fǔshí gànbù línghún.","t":"Sugar-coated temptations are especially good at corrupting officials' integrity."},{"s":"不良风气腐蚀了部分年轻人。","p":"Bùliáng fēngqì fǔshí le bùfen niánqīng rén.","t":"Unhealthy social trends have corrupted some young people."}]]},"6655":{"d":"俯视 is a verb for looking down from a higher place, and figuratively for looking down on people with arrogance. Geography and scenery use the physical overlook; ethics warns against the superior attitude. Height, real or social, is the shared image.","e":[[{"s":"他站在楼顶俯视整条街道。","p":"Tā zhàn zài lóu dǐng fǔshì zhěng tiáo jiēdào.","t":"He stood on the rooftop and looked down over the whole street."},{"s":"登山者从山巅俯视云海。","p":"Dēng shān zhě cóng shān diān fǔshì yún hǎi.","t":"The climbers looked down on a sea of clouds from the summit."}],[{"s":"不可俯视群众，须平等相待。","p":"Bù kě fǔshì qúnzhòng, xū píngděng xiāng dài.","t":"One must not look down on the public but should treat everyone as equals."},{"s":"他总以成功者姿态俯视他人。","p":"Tā zǒng yǐ chénggōng zhě zītài fǔshì tārén.","t":"He always looked down on others from the posture of a success."}]]},"6656":{"d":"俯首 is a verb for bowing the head, often in submission, confession, or defeat. Court scenes, surrender, and set phrases of obedience use it. The tone is formal and often dramatic.","e":[[{"s":"罪犯在法庭上俯首认罪。","p":"Zuìfàn zài fǎtíng shàng fǔshǒu rèn zuì.","t":"The criminal bowed his head and admitted guilt in court."},{"s":"走投无路时他才俯首投降。","p":"Zǒutóuwúlù shí tā cái fǔshǒu tóuxiáng.","t":"Only when cornered did he bow his head and surrender."}]]},"6657":{"d":"附属 is an adjective for units, facilities, or relations that are attached to and subordinate to a main body. Universities, hospitals, and contracts use it for affiliated schools and auxiliary facilities. The register is institutional.","e":[[{"s":"这是大学的一所附属中学。","p":"Zhè shì dàxué de yī suǒ fùshǔ zhōngxué.","t":"This is a middle school affiliated with the university."},{"s":"附属设施应随主楼一并交付。","p":"Fùshǔ shèshī yīng suí zhǔ lóu yībìng jiāofù.","t":"The auxiliary facilities should be handed over together with the main building."}]]},"6658":{"d":"复苏 is a verb for recovery of health, consciousness, or economic life after decline or crisis. Macro news favors economic recovery; medicine uses revival from unconsciousness. The tone is hopeful and process-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"政策出台后经济逐步复苏。","p":"Zhèngcè chūtái hòu jīngjì zhúbù fùsū.","t":"The economy has gradually recovered since the policy was introduced."},{"s":"旅游业在疫情后缓慢复苏。","p":"Lǚyóu yè zài yì qíng hòu huǎnmàn fùsū.","t":"Tourism slowly recovered after the pandemic."},{"s":"患者经抢救终于苏醒复苏。","p":"Huànzhě jīng qiǎngjiù zhōngyú sūxǐng fùsū.","t":"After emergency treatment, the patient finally regained consciousness."}],[{"s":"患者经抢救终于复苏。","p":"Huànzhě jīng qiǎngjiù zhōngyú fùsū.","t":"After emergency treatment, the patient finally revived."},{"s":"春天草木复苏，大地回绿。","p":"Chūntiān cǎo mù fùsū, dàdì huí lǜ.","t":"In spring plants revive and the land turns green again."}]]},"6659":{"d":"富翁 is a noun for a very rich person, a millionaire or wealthier figure. Popular media and life stories use it for people of great personal wealth. Compared with words for tycoons it stresses riches more than political power.","e":[[{"s":"这位富翁白手起家创办企业。","p":"Zhè wèi fùwēng bái shǒu qǐ jiā chuàngbàn qǐyè.","t":"This millionaire built his business from nothing."},{"s":"当地首富是位低调慈善富翁。","p":"Dāngdì shǒu fù shì wèi dīdiào císhàn fùwēng.","t":"The richest person in the area is a low-profile philanthropist."}]]},"6660":{"d":"服务器 is a noun for a computer server that provides data, applications, or network services to other machines. IT operations, websites, and cloud talk use it constantly. The register is technical and modern.","e":[[{"s":"网站服务器昨夜突发故障。","p":"Wǎngzhàn fúwùqì zuó yè tūfā gùzhàng.","t":"The website server broke down suddenly last night."},{"s":"工程师正在升级机房服务器。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài shēngjí jī fáng fúwùqì.","t":"Engineers are upgrading the servers in the computer room."}]]},"6661":{"d":"浮现 is a verb for something appearing gradually into view or into the mind, as memories surface or shapes emerge from water or mist. Narrative and psychology use the mental sense heavily. The image is of rising into visibility.","e":[[{"s":"往事忽然浮现于他的脑海。","p":"Wǎngshì hūrán fúxiàn yú tā de nǎohǎi.","t":"Memories of the past suddenly surfaced in his mind."},{"s":"水面浮现出一艘破旧渔船。","p":"Shuǐmiàn fúxiàn chū yī sōu pòjiù yúchuán.","t":"A dilapidated fishing boat appeared on the water's surface."}]]},"6662":{"d":"腹泻 is a medical noun and verb for diarrhea, frequent loose bowel movements. Clinical advice, public health, and everyday illness talk use it. The register is more formal than slang for the same condition.","e":[[{"s":"食物中毒引发剧烈腹泻。","p":"Shíwù zhòngdú yǐnfā jùliè fùxiè.","t":"Food poisoning caused severe diarrhea."},{"s":"夏季需谨防儿童感染性腹泻。","p":"Xià jì xū jǐn fáng értóng gǎnrǎn xìng fùxiè.","t":"In summer, infectious diarrhea in children must be carefully prevented."}]]},"6663":{"d":"复兴 is a verb and related noun sense for restoring former prosperity, strength, or cultural vitality. History, policy, and cultural commentary use it for national, urban, and artistic revival. Place-name uses exist but the general vocabulary sense is revitalization.","e":[[{"s":"民族文化的复兴令人振奋。","p":"Mínzú wénhuà de fùxīng lìng rén zhènfèn.","t":"The revival of national culture is truly inspiring."},{"s":"老城改造有望复兴昔日商街。","p":"Lǎo chéng gǎizào yǒuwàng fùxīng xīrì shāng jiē.","t":"The old-town renovation may revive the once-thriving commercial street."}]]},"6664":{"d":"腐朽 is an adjective for wood or materials that have decayed with age, and figuratively for ideas, systems, or morals that are decadent and outdated. Construction safety uses the physical sense; ideology and critique use the figurative one. Both mark advanced decay.","e":[[{"s":"梁柱腐朽，老屋摇摇欲坠。","p":"Liáng zhù fǔxiǔ, lǎo wū yáoyáoyùzhuì.","t":"The rotten beams left the old house on the verge of collapse."},{"s":"花园里的木椅已经腐朽不堪。","p":"Huāyuán lǐ de mù yǐ yǐjīng fǔxiǔ bùkān.","t":"The wooden chairs in the garden have already rotted beyond use."}],[{"s":"封建礼教被视为腐朽遗毒。","p":"Fēngjiàn lǐ jiào bèi shìwéi fǔxiǔ yí dú.","t":"Feudal ethics are regarded as a decadent harmful legacy."},{"s":"腐朽思想必须加以批判。","p":"Fǔxiǔ sīxiǎng bìxū jiāyǐ pīpàn.","t":"Decadent ideas must be subjected to criticism."}]]},"6665":{"d":"抚恤 is a verb for an organization providing financial support and care to the family of someone who has died or been seriously injured in the line of duty or similar circumstances. Law, government, and corporate welfare use it for compensation packages. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"政府依法抚恤烈士家属。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yīfǎ fǔxù lièshì jiāshǔ.","t":"The government provides compensation to martyrs' families according to law."},{"s":"企业须为工伤员工妥善抚恤。","p":"Qǐyè xū wèi gōng shāngyuán gōng tuǒshàn fǔxù.","t":"Companies must properly compensate employees injured on the job."}]]},"6666":{"d":"敷衍 is a verb for doing something in a perfunctory, half-hearted way just to get by, and a less common classical sense of elaborating on a theme. Modern everyday use is almost always the negative skimming sense. The tone criticizes lack of sincerity.","e":[[{"s":"他对工作总是敷衍了事。","p":"Tā duì gōngzuò zǒngshì fūyǎn liǎo shì.","t":"He always handles work in a perfunctory way."},{"s":"请敷衍我说。","p":"Qǐng fūyǎn wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我敷衍见了。","p":"Wǒ fūyǎn jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"6667":{"d":"抚养 is a verb for raising and supporting a child to adulthood, covering care, upbringing, and material provision. Family law, social welfare, and personal biography use it. The tone is responsible and formal.","e":[[{"s":"她独自抚养两个孩子长大。","p":"Tā dúzì fǔyǎng liǎng gè háizi zhǎng dà.","t":"She raised two children on her own."},{"s":"福利院负责抚养无依孤儿。","p":"Fúlì yuàn fùzé fǔyǎng wú yī gūér.","t":"The welfare home is responsible for raising orphaned children with no caregivers."}]]},"6668":{"d":"复原 is a verb for restoring something to a former condition or recovering health and strength after illness or strain. Conservation, medicine, and engineering all use it. Recovery of state is the shared idea.","e":[[{"s":"文物专家将壁画成功复原。","p":"Wénwù zhuānjiā jiāng bìhuà chénggōng fùyuán.","t":"Cultural relics experts successfully restored the mural."},{"s":"工程师设法复原损坏的电路。","p":"Gōngchéngshī shèfǎ fùyuán sǔnhuài de diàn lù.","t":"The engineer managed to restore the damaged circuit."}],[{"s":"休息数日，他的体力已复原。","p":"Xiūxi shù rì, tā de tǐlì yǐ fùyuán.","t":"After several days of rest, his strength has returned."},{"s":"术后三个月伤口基本复原。","p":"Shù hòu sān gè yuè shāngkǒu jīběn fùyuán.","t":"Three months after surgery the wound had largely healed."}]]},"6669":{"d":"浮躁 is an adjective for a restless, impatient, flighty state of mind that cannot settle into solid work. Essays on study, career, and social mood use it as a warning. The tone is critical and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人切忌急功近利浮躁。","p":"Niánqīng rén qièjì jígōngjìnlì fúzào.","t":"Young people must guard against restlessness and eagerness for quick success."},{"s":"浮躁心态难以成就扎实学问。","p":"Fúzào xīntài nányǐ chéngjiù zhāshí xuéwèn.","t":"A restless mindset makes it hard to build solid learning."}]]},"6670":{"d":"负重 is a verb for carrying a heavy load, literally in training or labor and figuratively for bearing heavy responsibility. Military marches and moral biography both use it. Weight, physical or emotional, is central.","e":[[{"s":"士兵负重行军数十公里。","p":"Shìbīng fùzhòng xíng jūn shù shí gōnglǐ.","t":"The soldiers marched dozens of kilometers under heavy loads."},{"s":"运动员进行负重训练增强力量。","p":"Yùndòngyuán jìnxíng fùzhòng xùnliàn zēngqiáng lìliàng.","t":"Athletes do weighted training to build strength."}],[{"s":"他负重前行，从未推卸责任。","p":"Tā fùzhòng qián xíng, cóngwèi tuīxiè zérèn.","t":"He pressed on bearing heavy burdens and never shirked responsibility."},{"s":"她一人负重支撑整个家庭。","p":"Tā yī rén fùzhòng zhīchēng zhěnggè jiātíng.","t":"She alone bore the weight of supporting the whole family."}]]},"6671":{"d":"斧子 is a noun for an axe or hatchet used to chop wood and similar materials. Tools, forestry, and household sheds make it a concrete everyday word, plain and physical.","e":[[{"s":"樵夫挥动斧子劈开枯木。","p":"Qiáo fū huī dòng fǔzi pī kāi kū mù.","t":"The woodcutter swung his axe and split the dead tree."},{"s":"工具箱里放着一把锋利斧子。","p":"Gōngjù xiāng lǐ fàng zhe yī bǎ fēnglì fǔzi.","t":"A sharp axe lay inside the toolbox."}]]},"6672":{"d":"富足 is an adjective for a condition of plenty in material goods or in spirit. Social history and reflective essays use it for prosperous life and inner abundance. The tone is positive and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"耕战数年，百姓渐趋富足。","p":"Gēng zhàn shù nián, bǎi xìng jiàn qū fùzú.","t":"After years of farming and stability, the people gradually became prosperous."},{"s":"精神富足比物质富足更可贵。","p":"Jīngshén fùzú bǐ wùzhì fùzú gèng kěguì.","t":"Spiritual abundance is more precious than material wealth."}]]},"6673":{"d":"副作用 is a noun for an unintended secondary effect, especially of a drug, and by extension of a policy or action. Medicine and public debate both weigh benefits against side effects. The tone is analytic and cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"此药虽有疗效但副作用明显。","p":"Cǐ yào suī yǒu liáoxiào dàn fùzuòyòng míngxiǎn.","t":"This medicine is effective, but its side effects are noticeable."},{"s":"改革要警惕意想不到的副作用。","p":"Gǎigé yào jǐngtì yìxiǎngbùdào de fùzuòyòng.","t":"Reforms must guard against unforeseen side effects."}]]},"6674":{"d":"钙 is a noun for the chemical element calcium, essential to bones, teeth, and many physiological processes. Nutrition, medicine, and chemistry class use it constantly. The register is scientific and everyday health talk at once.","e":[[{"s":"牛奶富含人体所需钙质。","p":"Niúnǎi fùhán réntǐ suǒ xū gài zhì.","t":"Milk is rich in the calcium the body needs."},{"s":"缺钙儿童应适当补充营养。","p":"Quē gài értóng yīng shìdàng bǔchōng yíngyǎng.","t":"Children deficient in calcium should receive proper nutritional supplements."}]]},"6675":{"d":"概 is an adverb meaning categorically or without exception, often in negative rules that admit no special cases. Notices and regulations use set constructions with it before a negative. Bound uses for general outline appear mainly inside larger compounds.","e":[[{"s":"缺席者概不退还报名费用。","p":"Quēxí zhě gài bù tuìhuán bàomíng fèiyòng.","t":"Registration fees will not be refunded to absentees under any circumstances."},{"s":"本会概不接受口头报名申请。","p":"Běn huì gài bù jiēshòu kǒutóu bàomíng shēnqǐng.","t":"This organization will not accept verbal registration applications at all."}]]},"6676":{"d":"改版 is a verb for revising an edition, layout, or interface so a new version replaces the old. Magazines, websites, software, and textbooks use it for redesign. The tone is professional and project-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"杂志下月起全面改版升级。","p":"Zázhì xià yuè qǐ quánmiàn gǎibǎn shēngjí.","t":"The magazine will undergo a full redesign starting next month."},{"s":"团队决定改版产品用户界面。","p":"Tuánduì juédìng gǎibǎn chǎnpǐn yònghù jiè miàn.","t":"The team decided to redesign the product's user interface."}]]},"6677":{"d":"改动 is a verb for altering content, design, or wording, often of a plan, document, or structure. Editorial work, engineering, and approvals talk use it for changes of various sizes, neutral and practical in tone.","e":[[{"s":"方案微调，未作大的改动。","p":"Fāngàn wēi tiáo, wèi zuò dà de gǎidòng.","t":"The plan was fine-tuned without any major changes."},{"s":"未经批准不得擅自改动图纸。","p":"Wèi jīng pīzhǔn bùdé shànzì gǎidòng túzhǐ.","t":"Drawings must not be altered without approval."}]]},"6678":{"d":"改观 is a verb for a clear change for the better in appearance, situation, or outlook. Urban reports and personal progress stories use it when a scene or result looks transformed. Improvement is implied.","e":[[{"s":"治理后市容有了明显改观。","p":"Zhìlǐ hòu shì róng yǒu le míngxiǎn gǎiguān.","t":"The city's appearance improved noticeably after the cleanup."},{"s":"扎实学习令成绩迅速改观。","p":"Zhāshí xuéxí lìng chéngjì xùnsù gǎiguān.","t":"Steady study quickly turned his grades around."}]]},"6679":{"d":"概况 is a noun for a general overview or summary of a situation, project, or place. Reports, briefings, and tourism introductions open with it. The register is formal and informative.","e":[[{"s":"报告开头简述了项目概况。","p":"Bàogào kāitóu jiǎn shù le xiàngmù gàikuàng.","t":"The report briefly outlined the project overview at the beginning."},{"s":"请先向游客介绍景区概况。","p":"Qǐng xiān xiàng yóukè jièshào jǐngqū gàikuàng.","t":"Please first give visitors an overview of the scenic area."}]]},"6680":{"d":"改良 is a verb for improving something by reform or refinement, such as soil, breeds, methods, or systems. Agriculture, industry, and social reform language use it for stepwise betterment. The tone is constructive and practical.","e":[[{"s":"农户引进良种改良土壤结构。","p":"Nóng hù yǐnjìn liáng zhǒng gǎiliáng tǔrǎng jiégòu.","t":"Farmers introduced improved seed varieties to improve soil structure."},{"s":"工艺经多次改良日臻完善。","p":"Gōngyì jīng duō cì gǎiliáng rì zhēn wánshàn.","t":"The process grew ever more refined after repeated improvements."}]]},"6681":{"d":"概论 is a noun for an introductory survey or outline treatment of a whole field, often as a course title or textbook type. Universities and publishers use it for primer-level overviews. The register is academic.","e":[[{"s":"大一新生必修经济学概论。","p":"Dà yī xīnshēng bìxiū jīngjì xué gàilùn.","t":"First-year students must take Introduction to Economics."},{"s":"这本书是量子物理入门概论。","p":"Zhè běn shū shì liàng zǐ wùlǐ rùmén gàilùn.","t":"This book is an introductory survey of quantum physics."}]]},"6682":{"d":"改日 is an adverb meaning on another day or some other day, used to postpone a visit, talk, or arrangement politely. Social and business conversation use it to reschedule without naming a new date. The tone is courteous and indefinite.","e":[[{"s":"今日事忙，改日再登门拜访。","p":"Jīnrì shì máng, gǎirì zài dēng mén bàifǎng.","t":"I'm busy today; I'll come visit another day."},{"s":"会面时间未定，改日另行通知。","p":"Huìmiàn shíjiān wèi dìng, gǎirì lìng xíng tōngzhī.","t":"The meeting time is not set; notice will be given another day."}]]},"6683":{"d":"改邪归正 is an idiom meaning to leave a wrong path and return to proper conduct, to turn over a new leaf. Moral stories, justice talk, and personal reform use it for sincere change. The tone is traditional and earnest.","e":[[{"s":"他终于改邪归正，重新做人。","p":"Tā zhōngyú gǎixiéguīzhèng, chóngxīn zuò rén.","t":"He finally mended his ways and started life anew."},{"s":"司法应给改邪归正者自新机会。","p":"Sīfǎ yīng gěi gǎixiéguīzhèng zhě zì xīn jīhuì.","t":"The justice system should give those who reform a chance to start over."}]]},"6684":{"d":"改装 is a verb for modifying the structure, equipment, or appearance of a vehicle, machine, or outfit. Workshops, racing, and costume changes all use it. Conversion from one function to another is common.","e":[[{"s":"工人将货车改装成移动餐车。","p":"Gōngrén jiāng huòchē gǎizhuāng chéng yídòng cān chē.","t":"Workers converted the van into a mobile food truck."},{"s":"赛车手连夜改装引擎提升速度。","p":"Sàichē shǒu liányè gǎizhuāng yǐnqíng tíshēng sùdù.","t":"The racer modified the engine overnight to boost speed."}]]},"6685":{"d":"杆 is a noun for a pole, stick, or shaft, and a classifier for long thin objects such as guns or pens in some counting patterns. Street furniture, flags, and tools provide everyday nouns. Pronunciation and measure use depend on dialect and compound.","e":[[{"s":"工人竖起了新装的路灯杆。","p":"Gōngrén shù qǐ le xīn zhuāng de lù dēng gān.","t":"Workers erected the newly installed streetlight poles."},{"s":"广场旗杆在狂风中剧烈摇晃。","p":"Guǎngchǎng qí gān zài kuáng fēng zhōng jùliè yáohuàng.","t":"The flagpole in the square swayed violently in the fierce wind."}]]},"6686":{"d":"干部 is a noun for a cadre or official who holds an organizational post in party, government, or large institutions, and more loosely a managerial officer. Chinese administrative language uses it heavily. The register is institutional and political-administrative.","e":[[{"s":"年轻干部应深入基层调研。","p":"Niánqīng gànbù yīng shēnrù jīcéng diàoyán.","t":"Young cadres should conduct research at the grassroots level."},{"s":"单位选拔干部注重德才兼备。","p":"Dānwèi xuǎnbá gànbù zhùzhòng décáijiānbèi.","t":"The organization selects cadres with emphasis on both integrity and ability."}]]},"6687":{"d":"感触 is a noun for thoughts and feelings stirred by an experience, often reflective and personal. Travel, art, and reunions prompt talk of many such impressions. The tone is introspective and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"旧地重游，他感触良多。","p":"Jiù dì chóng yóu, tā gǎnchù liáng duō.","t":"Revisiting the old place stirred many feelings in him."},{"s":"这部影片带给观众深深感触。","p":"Zhè bù yǐngpiàn dài gěi guānzhòng shēn shēn gǎnchù.","t":"This film left the audience deeply moved."}]]},"6688":{"d":"感恩 is a verb for feeling and expressing gratitude for kindness, care, or gifts received. Moral education, holidays, and personal letters use it for thankfulness toward people or life. The tone is sincere and value-laden.","e":[[{"s":"感恩父母养育与师长教诲。","p":"Gǎnēn fùmǔ yǎngyù yǔ shīzhǎng jiào huì.","t":"Be grateful for parents' care and teachers' guidance."},{"s":"他写信感恩挚友多年相助。","p":"Tā xiě xìn gǎnēn zhì yǒu duō nián xiāng zhù.","t":"He wrote a letter expressing gratitude to a close friend for years of support."}]]},"6689":{"d":"赶赴 is a formal verb meaning to hurry to a place, usually for urgent duty such as disaster relief, reporting, or a critical meeting. News and official prose prefer it for rapid purposeful travel. The tone is urgent and written.","e":[[{"s":"医疗队连夜赶赴灾区救援。","p":"Yīliáo duì liányè gǎnfù zāiqū jiùyuán.","t":"The medical team rushed to the disaster zone overnight to help."},{"s":"记者赶赴现场采访最新消息。","p":"Jìzhě gǎnfù xiànchǎng cǎifǎng zuì xīn xiāoxi.","t":"Reporters hurried to the scene to cover the latest developments."}]]},"6690":{"d":"港 is a noun for a harbor or port, and a common abbreviation for Hong Kong in names and news. Shipping, geography, and cross-border talk use both senses. Compounds usually make the intended reading clear.","e":[[{"s":"轮船清晨缓缓驶离港口。","p":"Lúnchuán qīngchén huǎn huǎn shǐ lí gǎngkǒu.","t":"The ship slowly departed from the harbor at dawn."},{"s":"这座深水港吞吐能力极强。","p":"Zhè zuò shēn shuǐ gǎng tūn tǔ nénglì jí qiáng.","t":"This deep-water port has exceptionally high cargo throughput."}],[{"s":"他明年计划赴港深造。","p":"Tā míngnián jìhuà fù gǎng shēnzào.","t":"He plans to go to Hong Kong next year for further study."},{"s":"港资企业在内地投资活跃。","p":"Gǎng zī qǐyè zàinèi dì tóuzī huóyuè.","t":"Hong Kong-funded enterprises are active investors on the mainland."}]]},"6691":{"d":"缸 is a noun for a large jar or vat, often of pottery or other sturdy material, used for storage, pickling, or water. Household and courtyard scenes use it concretely. It also appears as a classifier in some laundry-load phrases.","e":[[{"s":"院子里摆着一口大缸。","p":"Yuànzi lǐ bǎi zhe yī kǒu dà gāng.","t":"A large vat stands in the courtyard."},{"s":"母亲用缸腌了几坛咸菜。","p":"Mǔqin yòng gāng yān le jǐ tán xián cài.","t":"Mother pickled several batches of salted vegetables in the vat."}]]},"6692":{"d":"干戈 is a literary noun for weapons of war and, by metonymy, armed conflict itself. Classical-style prose and diplomacy use set phrases such as turning weapons into jade and silk for peacemaking. The tone is elevated and historical.","e":[[{"s":"两国干戈相见，百姓遭殃。","p":"Liǎng guó gāngē xiāng jiàn, bǎi xìng zāoyāng.","t":"The two nations went to war, and the people suffered."},{"s":"他主张化干戈为玉帛。","p":"Tā zhǔzhāng huà gāngē wéi yù bó.","t":"He advocated turning swords into ploughshares."}]]},"6693":{"d":"杠杆 is a noun for a physical lever that multiplies force, and for financial or policy leverage that amplifies effect with limited means. Physics class and investment talk both use the metaphor. Practical tools and abstract strategy share the name.","e":[[{"s":"他用杠杆撬开了沉重的石门。","p":"Tā yòng gànggǎn qiào kāi le chénzhòng de shí mén.","t":"He pried open the heavy stone door with a lever."},{"s":"简单的杠杆能抬起很重的物体。","p":"Jiǎndān de gànggǎn néng tái qǐ hěn zhòng de wùtǐ.","t":"A simple lever can lift a very heavy object."}],[{"s":"合理运用杠杆能放大收益。","p":"Hélǐ yùnyòng gànggǎn néng fàngdà shōuyì.","t":"Using leverage wisely can amplify returns."},{"s":"过高杠杆使企业面临偿债风险。","p":"Guò gāo gànggǎn shǐ qǐyè miànlín cháng zhài fēngxiǎn.","t":"Excessive leverage exposes the firm to debt repayment risk."}]]},"6694":{"d":"纲领 is a noun for a program of action or a set of guiding principles that direct policy or a movement. Party documents, meetings, and reform plans adopt it as a high-level charter. The register is formal and political-organizational.","e":[[{"s":"会议通过了新的行动纲领。","p":"Huìyì tōngguò le xīn de xíngdòng gānglǐng.","t":"The meeting adopted a new action program."},{"s":"纲领明确了改革的方向。","p":"Gānglǐng míngquè le gǎigé de fāngxiàng.","t":"The program clarified the direction of reform."}]]},"6695":{"d":"钢铁 is a noun for steel as a material and industry, and a figurative emblem of hardness and resolve. Engineering, economy, and moral metaphors all use it. The tone is solid and often forceful in figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"这座大桥以钢铁为骨。","p":"Zhè zuò dà qiáo yǐ gāngtiě wéi gǔ.","t":"This bridge is built with steel as its backbone."},{"s":"钢铁工业是国家支柱。","p":"Gāngtiě gōngyè shì guójiā zhīzhù.","t":"The steel industry is a pillar of the nation."}]]},"6696":{"d":"港湾 is a noun for a bay or cove that serves as a sheltered harbor for ships, and figuratively for a place of emotional refuge. Geography and lyrical writing both use it. The image is of calm water protected from open sea.","e":[[{"s":"渔船驶入宁静的港湾。","p":"Yúchuán shǐ rù níngjìng de gǎngwān.","t":"Fishing boats sailed into the tranquil harbor."},{"s":"港湾为船只提供了庇护。","p":"Gǎngwān wèi chuánzhī tígōng le bì hù.","t":"The bay provided shelter for the ships."}]]},"6697":{"d":"纲要 is a noun for an outline of essential points, a structured sketch of content or policy. Teaching, research, and official planning documents use it for frameworks before full detail. The register is formal and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"老师先讲了课文的纲要。","p":"Lǎoshī xiān jiǎng le kèwén de gāngyào.","t":"The teacher first explained the outline of the text."},{"s":"纲要写清了研究的框架。","p":"Gāngyào xiě qīng le yánjiū de kuàngjià.","t":"The outline made clear the framework of the research."}]]},"6698":{"d":"干劲 is a noun for drive and enthusiasm for getting work done. Workplace praise, sports, and motivational talk measure how full someone's drive is. The tone is colloquial-positive and energetic.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人干活干劲十足。","p":"Niánqīng rén gàn huó gànjìn shízú.","t":"The young people work with great enthusiasm."},{"s":"有了目标他干劲更足。","p":"Yǒu le mùbiāo tā gànjìn gèng zú.","t":"With a goal in mind, he has even more drive."}]]},"6699":{"d":"感慨 is a verb for sighing with deep mixed feeling, such as regret, nostalgia, or rueful wonder at life's changes. Reflective speech and literary narrative use it before a clause of emotion. The tone is emotional and contemplative.","e":[[{"s":"老人感慨岁月如梭。","p":"Lǎorén gǎnkǎi suìyuè rú suō.","t":"The old man sighed that time flies."},{"s":"她不禁感慨世事无常。","p":"Tā bùjīn gǎnkǎi shì shì wú cháng.","t":"She could not help sighing at life's unpredictability."}]]},"6700":{"d":"干枯 is an adjective for plants, land, or other living surfaces that have withered and dried out from lack of moisture. Drought reports and seasonal description use it for dead or dying vegetation. The tone is physical and often bleak.","e":[[{"s":"久旱田里禾苗干枯。","p":"Jiǔ hàn tián lǐ hémiáo gānkū.","t":"After prolonged drought, the crops in the fields withered."},{"s":"树叶在秋风中干枯。","p":"Shù yè zài qiū fēng zhōng gānkū.","t":"The leaves withered in the autumn wind."}]]},"6701":{"d":"干涉 is a verb meaning to interfere in another person's affairs or in a state's internal matters, and a noun for such interference. Diplomatic statements, family advice, and legal commentary use it when outside involvement is judged unwelcome or improper. The register is formal and often carries a critical tone.","e":[[{"s":"他坚决反对外部势力干涉内政。","p":"Tā jiānjué fǎnduì wàibù shìlì gānshè nèi zhèng.","t":"He firmly opposed foreign interference in domestic affairs."},{"s":"父母不应过多干涉子女。","p":"Fùmǔ bù yīng guò duō gānshè zǐnǚ.","t":"Parents should not interfere too much in their children's affairs."},{"s":"他坚决反对干涉内政。","p":"Tā jiānjué fǎnduì gānshè nèi zhèng.","t":"He firmly opposed interference in domestic affairs."}],[{"s":"任何形式的干涉都可能破坏谈判气氛。","p":"Rènhé xíngshì de gānshè dōu kěnéng pòhuài tánpàn qìfēn.","t":"Any form of interference may spoil the atmosphere of the talks."},{"s":"公司规章禁止对独立审计进行干涉。","p":"Gōngsī guīzhāng jìnzhǐ duì dúlì shěnjì jìnxíng gānshè.","t":"Company rules forbid interference in independent audits."}]]},"6702":{"d":"干事 is a noun for an administrator or executive secretary who handles day-to-day organizational work in a union, association, or office. Titles, personnel lists, and workplace introductions use it for mid-level staff who coordinate rather than set policy. The term is institutional and common in mainland organizational language.","e":[[{"s":"她当了多年工会干事。","p":"Tā dāng le duō nián gōnghuì gànshi.","t":"She served as a union administrator for many years."},{"s":"办事处干事负责联络与会务安排。","p":"Bànshìchù gànshi fùzé liánluò yǔ huì wù ānpái.","t":"The office secretary handles liaison and meeting arrangements."},{"s":"办事处干事负责联络。","p":"Bànshìchù gànshi fùzé liánluò.","t":"The office secretary handles liaison work."}]]},"6703":{"d":"感叹 is a verb meaning to sigh with deep feeling, often in admiration, regret, or reflection on change. Essays, conversation, and literary narration use it when a speaker pauses to express emotion about a situation rather than to state a plain fact. The tone is expressive and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"看到古城巨变，老人们不禁感叹。","p":"Kàn dào gǔ chéng jù biàn, lǎorén men bùjīn gǎntàn.","t":"Seeing the old city's vast changes, the elders could not help sighing with feeling."},{"s":"我感叹今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ gǎntàn jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你感叹怎么样？","p":"Nǐ gǎntàn zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"6704":{"d":"感悟 is a verb meaning to come to a heartfelt realization through experience, and a noun for the insight thus gained. Travel writing, essays, and reflective talk use it for understanding that arises from lived events rather than from abstract study alone. The register is thoughtful and often literary.","e":[[{"s":"经历挫折后，他才真正感悟到坚持的意义。","p":"Jīnglì cuòzhé hòu, tā cái zhēnzhèng gǎnwù dào jiānchí de yìyì.","t":"Only after setbacks did he truly realize the meaning of perseverance."},{"s":"读完传记，她感悟良多，沉默了许久。","p":"Dú wán zhuànjì, tā gǎnwù liáng duō, chénmò le xǔ jiǔ.","t":"After finishing the biography she felt deeply enlightened and was silent for a long time."},{"s":"读完书她深有感悟。","p":"Dú wán shū tā shēn yǒu gǎnwù.","t":"After finishing the book she felt deeply enlightened."}],[{"s":"旅途中他有了不少感悟。","p":"Lǚtú zhōng tā yǒu le bù shǎo gǎnwù.","t":"During the journey he gained many insights."},{"s":"这篇短文记录了作者对人生的感悟。","p":"Zhè piān duǎn wén jìlù le zuòzhě duì rénshēng de gǎnwù.","t":"This short essay records the author's reflections on life."}]]},"6705":{"d":"甘心 is a verb meaning to be willing to accept a state of affairs, often used with a negative to express unwillingness to resign oneself. Defeat, sacrifice, and personal ambition all invite this word when someone either yields quietly or refuses to. The tone is psychological and moderately formal.","e":[[{"s":"他甘心默默奉献多年。","p":"Tā gānxīn mòmò fèngxiàn duō nián.","t":"He was willing to dedicate himself quietly for years."},{"s":"我不甘心就这样认输。","p":"Wǒ bù gānxīn jiù zhèyàng rèn shū.","t":"I am not willing to admit defeat like this."}]]},"6706":{"d":"感性 is an adjective describing a person, response, or style guided by feeling rather than pure analysis, and a noun for sensibility or perceptual experience. Art criticism, personality talk, and contrasts with rational thinking rely on this word. The register is educated and common in cultural discussion.","e":[[{"s":"她天生是个感性的人。","p":"Tā tiānshēng shì ge gǎnxìng de rén.","t":"She is innately an emotional person."},{"s":"这部电影很能打动感性观众。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn néng dǎdòng gǎnxìng guānzhòng.","t":"This film deeply moves emotional viewers."},{"s":"这部电影很打动感性观众。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn dǎdòng gǎnxìng guānzhòng.","t":"This film deeply moves emotional viewers."}],[{"s":"理性分析之外，还需要一点感性。","p":"Lǐxìng fēnxī zhī wài, hái xūyào yī diǎn gǎnxìng.","t":"Beyond rational analysis, a measure of sensibility is still needed."},{"s":"作品在感性和理性之间取得了平衡。","p":"Zuòpǐn zài gǎnxìng hé lǐxìng zhījiān qǔdé le pínghéng.","t":"The work strikes a balance between sensibility and reason."}]]},"6707":{"d":"干预 is a verb meaning to intervene in a process, dispute, or medical condition, and a noun for such intervention. Policy debate, medicine, and judicial commentary use it for active involvement that aims to change an outcome. Compared with meddling, it can be neutral or even necessary depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"外界无权干预司法独立。","p":"Wàijiè wú quán gānyù sīfǎ dúlì.","t":"Outsiders have no right to interfere with judicial independence."},{"s":"医生及时干预了病情。","p":"Yīshēng jíshí gānyù le bìngqíng.","t":"The doctor intervened in the illness in time."},{"s":"外界无权干预司法。","p":"Wàijiè wú quán gānyù sīfǎ.","t":"Outsiders have no right to interfere with the judiciary."}],[{"s":"早期干预有助于改善患儿预后。","p":"Zǎoqī gānyù yǒuzhùyú gǎishàn huàn ér yù hòu.","t":"Early intervention helps improve the child's prognosis."},{"s":"市场监管部门的干预稳定了物价。","p":"Shìchǎng jiānguǎn bùmén de gānyù wěndìng le wùjià.","t":"Intervention by market regulators stabilized prices."}]]},"6708":{"d":"告 is a compact verb covering several formal acts of communication: to tell or announce, to report, and to bring a lawsuit against someone. Legal language, notices, and set compounds all draw on these senses. Alone it often feels literary or official rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"试验结果已向专家告明。","p":"Shìyàn jiéguǒ yǐ xiàng zhuānjiā gào míng.","t":"The test results have been reported clearly to the experts."},{"s":"战事吃紧，边关急告求援。","p":"Zhàn shì chī jǐn, biān guān jí gào qiú yuán.","t":"With the fighting intensifying, the frontier urgently reported a plea for aid."},{"s":"他向法庭告了对方。","p":"Tā xiàng fǎtíng gào le duìfāng.","t":"He filed a lawsuit against the other party in court."}],[{"s":"他向法庭告了对方违约。","p":"Tā xiàng fǎtíng gào le duìfāng wéiyuē.","t":"He sued the other party in court for breach of contract."},{"s":"消费者集体告商家虚假宣传。","p":"Xiāofèizhě jítǐ gào shāngjiā xūjiǎ xuānchuán.","t":"Consumers jointly sued the merchant for false advertising."}]]},"6709":{"d":"高额 is an attributive adjective for a large sum of money, a high fee, or a substantial quota. Finance, insurance, tuition notices, and penalty clauses use it before nouns for costs and awards. The word is formal and quantitative rather than evaluative of quality.","e":[[{"s":"公司支付了高额违约金。","p":"Gōngsī zhīfù le gāoé wéiyuē jīn.","t":"The company paid a large penalty fee."},{"s":"高额学费令许多家长感到压力。","p":"Gāoé xuéfèi lìng xǔduō jiāzhǎng gǎndào yālì.","t":"High tuition fees leave many parents under pressure."},{"s":"高额学费令家长担忧。","p":"Gāoé xuéfèi lìng jiāzhǎng dānyōu.","t":"High tuition fees worry parents."}]]},"6710":{"d":"高昂 describes prices or costs as expensive, spirits or emotions as running high, and, as a verb, holding the head or chest high. Economic reports, morale language, and physical description all use these related senses of elevation. The tone is formal in writing and vivid in narrative.","e":[[{"s":"进口原料价格居高昂水平。","p":"Jìnkǒu yuánliào jiàgé jū gāoáng shuǐpíng.","t":"Prices of imported raw materials remain at a high level."},{"s":"这个高昂吗？","p":"Zhège gāo ma?","t":"Is this hold?"},{"s":"我高昂了五十块。","p":"Wǒ gāo le wǔshí kuài.","t":"I hold fifty yuan."}],[{"s":"赛前队员们士气高昂。","p":"Sài qián duìyuán men shìqì gāoáng.","t":"Before the match the players' morale was high."},{"s":"演讲结束后，全场情绪依然高昂。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng jiéshù hòu, quán chǎng qíngxù yīrán gāoáng.","t":"After the speech the whole hall remained emotionally charged."}],[{"s":"他高昂着头走过领奖台。","p":"Tā gāoáng zhe tóu zǒu guò lǐng jiǎng tái.","t":"He walked across the podium with his head held high."},{"s":"骏马高昂着脖颈奔向原野。","p":"Jùnmǎ gāoáng zhe bó jǐng bēn xiàng yuán yě.","t":"The steed galloped toward the open country with its neck arched high."}]]},"6711":{"d":"高傲 is an adjective for arrogance or haughty pride that looks down on others. Character sketches, criticism, and social commentary use it for a cold or superior manner rather than healthy self-respect. The connotation is generally negative.","e":[[{"s":"他待人高傲，难有知心朋友。","p":"Tā dài rén gāoào, nán yǒu zhī xīn péngyou.","t":"He treats people arrogantly and has few close friends."},{"s":"他待人高傲，难有朋友。","p":"Tā dài rén gāoào, nán yǒu péngyou.","t":"He treats people arrogantly and has few friends."},{"s":"高傲的态度只会惹人厌。","p":"Gāoào de tàidu zhǐ huì rě rén yàn.","t":"An arrogant attitude only annoys people."}]]},"6712":{"d":"高潮 is a noun for a high tide, an upsurge of activity, or the dramatic climax of a story, performance, or campaign. Narrative, news, and oceanographic language all use these peak senses. In careful register the literary and social senses predominate over vulgar ones.","e":[[{"s":"故事在结尾迎来高潮。","p":"Gùshi zài jiéwěi yíng lái gāocháo.","t":"The story reaches its climax at the end."},{"s":"演出气氛被推向高潮。","p":"Yǎnchū qìfēn bèi tuī xiàng gāocháo.","t":"The performance pushed the atmosphere to a climax."},{"s":"演出气氛推向高潮。","p":"Yǎnchū qìfēn tuī xiàng gāocháo.","t":"The performance pushed the atmosphere to a climax."}],[{"s":"涨潮时分，海面出现明显高潮。","p":"Zhǎng cháo shí fēn, hǎimiàn chūxiàn míngxiǎn gāocháo.","t":"At flood tide a clear high water line appeared on the sea."},{"s":"改革进入新的高潮阶段。","p":"Gǎigé jìnrù xīn de gāocháo jiēduàn.","t":"Reform entered a new phase of upsurge."}]]},"6713":{"d":"告辞 is a polite verb meaning to take one's leave or say goodbye when departing from a host, meeting, or formal occasion. Visit etiquette, narrative fiction, and ceremonial settings use it for a proper exit rather than a casual farewell. The register is courteous and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"宾客纷纷起身告辞。","p":"Bīn kè fēnfēn qǐ shēn gàocí.","t":"The guests rose one after another to take their leave."},{"s":"天色已晚，我该告辞了。","p":"Tiān sè yǐ wǎn, wǒ gāi gàocí le.","t":"It is getting late; I should take my leave."}]]},"6714":{"d":"高调 is a noun for high-sounding speech or a high-profile manner, and an attributive or adverbial style for acting in a conspicuous, publicity-seeking way. Media, politics, and everyday contrast with low-key conduct all use this word. The tone is often mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"他行事低调，不爱高调。","p":"Tā xíng shì dīdiào, bù ài gāodiào.","t":"He acts low-key and dislikes a high profile."},{"s":"空喊高调而无实绩，难以服人。","p":"Kōng hǎn gāodiào ér wú shí jì, nányǐ fú rén.","t":"Empty high-sounding talk without results will not convince people."},{"s":"发布会现场高调宣传。","p":"Fābù huì xiànchǎng gāodiào xuānchuán.","t":"The launch event promoted things in a high-profile way."}],[{"s":"发布会现场高调宣传新品。","p":"Fābù huì xiànchǎng gāodiào xuānchuán xīn pǐn.","t":"The launch event promoted the new product in a high-profile way."},{"s":"他很少高调展示个人生活。","p":"Tā hěn shǎo gāodiào zhǎnshì gèrén shēnghuó.","t":"He rarely puts his private life on high-profile display."}]]},"6715":{"d":"搞鬼 is a colloquial verb meaning to play tricks, make mischief, or scheme underhandedly behind the scenes. Everyday complaint and informal narrative use it when something seems secretly manipulated. The tone is casual and disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"有人在背后搞鬼。","p":"Yǒu rén zài bèihòu gǎoguǐ.","t":"Someone is playing tricks behind the scenes."},{"s":"别在账目上搞鬼，早晚会露馅。","p":"Bié zài zhàng mù shang gǎoguǐ, zǎowǎn huì lòu xiàn.","t":"Do not mess with the accounts; the truth will come out sooner or later."},{"s":"别在他面前搞鬼。","p":"Bié zài tā miànqián gǎoguǐ.","t":"Do not play tricks in front of him."}]]},"6716":{"d":"高贵 is an adjective for nobility of birth, manners, or moral quality, suggesting refinement and elevated status. Literature, fashion commentary, and praise of character use it for dignity rather than mere wealth. The register is elevated and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"她举止高贵，谈吐优雅。","p":"Tā jǔzhǐ gāoguì, tán tǔ yōuyǎ.","t":"She carries herself nobly and speaks elegantly."},{"s":"孔雀常被视为高贵的象征。","p":"Kǒng què cháng bèi shìwéi gāoguì de xiàngzhēng.","t":"The peacock is often seen as a symbol of nobility."},{"s":"孔雀被视为高贵的象征。","p":"Kǒng què bèi shìwéi gāoguì de xiàngzhēng.","t":"The peacock is seen as a symbol of nobility."}]]},"6717":{"d":"高见 is an honorific noun for a wise opinion or brilliant idea, used when asking for or praising another's view. Polite requests, meetings, and classical-tinged speech employ it to show respect. The word is deferential rather than a neutral synonym for opinion.","e":[[{"s":"还请前辈多多赐教高见。","p":"Hái qǐng qiánbèi duō duō cìjiào gāojiàn.","t":"I respectfully ask you, senior, to share your wise views."},{"s":"不知您对此有何高见？","p":"Bù zhī nín duì cǐ yǒu hé gāojiàn?","t":"May I ask what wise view you hold on this?"},{"s":"不知您有何高见？","p":"Bù zhī nín yǒu hé gāojiàn?","t":"May I ask what wise view you have?"}]]},"6718":{"d":"告诫 is a verb meaning to warn or admonish someone, usually from a position of care or authority. Parental advice, teacher guidance, and formal cautionary statements use it for earnest instruction against error. The tone is serious and didactic.","e":[[{"s":"老师再三告诫学生注意安全。","p":"Lǎoshī zàisān gàojiè xuéshēng zhùyì ānquán.","t":"The teacher repeatedly admonished the students to mind safety."},{"s":"母亲告诫他别贪玩。","p":"Mǔqin gàojiè tā bié tān wán.","t":"Mother warned him not to fool around."},{"s":"老师再三告诫学生。","p":"Lǎoshī zàisān gàojiè xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher repeatedly admonished the students."}]]},"6719":{"d":"高空 is a noun for high altitude or the upper air, used of sky work, aviation, weather, and sports performed far above the ground. Safety rules, science reports, and adventure writing rely on this spatial term, neutral and technical when needed.","e":[[{"s":"运动员擅长高空跳跃类项目。","p":"Yùndòngyuán shàncháng gāokōng tiàoyuè lèi xiàngmù.","t":"The athlete excels at high-altitude jumping events."},{"s":"运动员擅长高空项目。","p":"Yùndòngyuán shàncháng gāokōng xiàngmù.","t":"The athlete excels at high-altitude events."},{"s":"高空作业必须系安全带。","p":"Gāokōng zuòyè bìxū jì ānquándài.","t":"Safety belts must be worn for high-altitude work."}]]},"6720":{"d":"高龄 is a noun and attributive for advanced age, especially when referring to elderly people with respect or clinical care in mind. Demography, healthcare, and polite biography use it for the very old. The tone is formal and considerate rather than blunt.","e":[[{"s":"这位高龄教授仍在授课。","p":"Zhè wèi gāolíng jiàoshòu réng zài shòu kè.","t":"This elderly professor still teaches."},{"s":"社区为高龄老人提供上门送餐。","p":"Shèqū wèi gāolíng lǎorén tígōng shàngmén sòng cān.","t":"The community delivers meals to elderly residents."},{"s":"社区为高龄老人送餐。","p":"Shèqū wèi gāolíng lǎorén sòng cān.","t":"The community delivers meals to elderly residents."}]]},"6721":{"d":"高明 is an adjective meaning brilliant, clever, or highly skilled in method or craft. Praise of strategy, medical skill, and shrewd moves uses it for excellence that impresses others. Though also a place name, the HSK sense is evaluative quality of mind or technique.","e":[[{"s":"这招实在高明。","p":"Zhè zhāo shízài gāomíng.","t":"This move is truly brilliant."},{"s":"他医术高明，远近闻名。","p":"Tā yī shù gāomíng, yuǎnjìnwénmíng.","t":"His medical skill is superb and known far and wide."}]]},"6722":{"d":"告示 is a noun for a public notice or posted announcement that informs people of rules, schedules, or official decisions. Doors, notice boards, and historical scenes of proclamations all use this word. The register is official and written.","e":[[{"s":"门口贴着停业告示。","p":"Ménkǒu tiē zhe tíngyè gàoshi.","t":"A closure notice is posted at the door."},{"s":"告示写明了开放与作息时间。","p":"Gàoshi xiě míng le kāifàng yǔ zuòxī shíjiān.","t":"The notice specifies opening and working hours."},{"s":"告示写明作息时间。","p":"Gàoshi xiě míng zuòxī shíjiān.","t":"The notice specifies working hours."}]]},"6723":{"d":"搞笑 is a colloquial verb meaning to amuse or get people to laugh, and an adjective for funny or hilarious content. Online media, variety shows, and casual talk use it freely. The tone is informal and entertainment oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这段视频特别搞笑。","p":"Zhè duàn shìpín tèbié gǎoxiào.","t":"This video is especially hilarious."},{"s":"他讲的冷笑话其实并不搞笑。","p":"Tā jiǎng de lěng xiàohuà qíshí bìng bù gǎoxiào.","t":"The deadpan jokes he tells are not actually funny."},{"s":"他总想逗大家搞笑。","p":"Tā zǒng xiǎng dòu dàjiā gǎoxiào.","t":"He always wants to make everyone laugh."}],[{"s":"他总想在饭桌上搞笑话逗大家。","p":"Tā zǒng xiǎng zài fàn zhuō shang gǎoxiào huà dòu dàjiā.","t":"He always wants to joke at the table to make everyone laugh."},{"s":"别再搞笑了，会议马上开始。","p":"Bié zài gǎoxiào le, huìyì mǎshàng kāishǐ.","t":"Stop clowning around; the meeting is about to start."}]]},"6724":{"d":"高血压 is a medical noun for high blood pressure or hypertension as a chronic condition. Clinical advice, health education, and family medical history use it as a standard diagnosis label. The register is scientific yet widely understood in everyday health talk.","e":[[{"s":"父亲多年患有高血压。","p":"Fùqīn duō nián huàn yǒu gāoxuèyā.","t":"Father has had hypertension for many years."},{"s":"高血压通常需要长期规范服药。","p":"Gāoxuèyā tōngcháng xūyào chángqī guīfàn fú yào.","t":"Hypertension usually requires long-term, regular medication."},{"s":"高血压需要长期服药。","p":"Gāoxuèyā xūyào chángqī fú yào.","t":"Hypertension requires long-term medication."}]]},"6725":{"d":"高雅 is an adjective for elegance and refined taste in manners, art, or surroundings. Cultural reviews, interior design, and praise of personal style use it for cultivated grace rather than luxury alone. The connotation is positive and cultured.","e":[[{"s":"音乐厅里气氛高雅。","p":"Yīnyuè tīng li qìfēn gāoyǎ.","t":"The atmosphere in the concert hall is refined."},{"s":"她的品味十分高雅。","p":"Tā de pǐnwèi shífēn gāoyǎ.","t":"Her taste is very elegant."}]]},"6726":{"d":"高压 is a noun for high physical or social pressure, and an adjective for high-handed or coercive methods. Engineering, weather, workplace stress, and political criticism all draw on these senses of force from above. Context decides whether the meaning is technical or figurative.","e":[[{"s":"他在高压下仍冷静应对。","p":"Tā zài gāoyā xià réng lěngjìng yìngduì.","t":"He still responded calmly under high pressure."},{"s":"管道需承受高压蒸汽的冲击。","p":"Guǎndào xū chéngshòu gāoyā zhēng qì de chōngjī.","t":"The pipes must withstand the impact of high-pressure steam."},{"s":"领导作风十分高压。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zuòfēng shífēn gāoyā.","t":"The leadership style is very high-handed."}],[{"s":"领导作风十分高压，员工敢怒不敢言。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zuòfēng shífēn gāoyā, yuángōng gǎn nù bù gǎn yán.","t":"The leadership style is very high-handed; staff dare not speak out."},{"s":"高压手段往往难以真正解决问题。","p":"Gāoyā shǒuduàn wǎngwǎng nányǐ zhēnzhèng jiějué wèntí.","t":"Coercive measures often fail to solve problems in real terms."}]]},"6727":{"d":"高涨 is a verb meaning to surge or rise sharply, used of prices, morale, emotions, and social movements. News reports and analysis prefer it for rapid upward trends. The tone is formal and dynamic.","e":[[{"s":"士气在赛前高涨起来。","p":"Shìqì zài sài qián gāozhǎng qǐlái.","t":"Morale surged before the match."},{"s":"物价一度持续高涨。","p":"Wùjià yídù chíxù gāozhǎng.","t":"Prices once kept rising continuously."}]]},"6728":{"d":"告知 is a formal verb meaning to inform someone of news, decisions, or facts. Official notices, customer service, and polite written requests use it for deliberate communication of information. The register is more official than everyday telling.","e":[[{"s":"请尽快告知最终名单。","p":"Qǐng jǐnkuài gàozhī zuìzhōng míngdān.","t":"Please inform us of the final list as soon as possible."},{"s":"事故原因已向公众告知。","p":"Shìgù yuányīn yǐ xiàng gōngzhòng gàozhī.","t":"The cause of the accident has been disclosed to the public."}]]},"6729":{"d":"告状 is a verb meaning to tell on someone to an authority, or to file a formal complaint or lawsuit. Children's speech, workplace grievance, and legal narrative all use these related senses of seeking redress. The tone ranges from childish snitching to serious litigation.","e":[[{"s":"小孩向老师告状。","p":"Xiǎo hái xiàng lǎoshī gàozhuàng.","t":"The child told on someone to the teacher."},{"s":"同事之间动辄告状，团队气氛很差。","p":"Tóngshì zhījiān dòng zhé gàozhuàng, tuánduì qìfēn hěn chà.","t":"Colleagues keep reporting one another, and team morale is poor."},{"s":"她决定向法院告状。","p":"Tā juédìng xiàng fǎyuàn gàozhuàng.","t":"She decided to bring a lawsuit to court."}],[{"s":"她决定向法院告状维权。","p":"Tā juédìng xiàng fǎyuàn gàozhuàng wéiquán.","t":"She decided to take the case to court to protect her rights."},{"s":"被侵权后他立即告状，毫不犹豫。","p":"Bèi qīnquán hòu tā lìjí gàozhuàng, háobù yóuyù.","t":"After his rights were infringed he sued at once without hesitation."}]]},"6730":{"d":"搁 is a verb meaning to place something somewhere, or to put a matter aside and leave it unfinished. Domestic instructions and project talk both use these concrete and figurative senses. The word is compact and common in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"书请搁在书架上。","p":"Shū qǐng gē zài shūjià shang.","t":"Please place the book on the shelf."},{"s":"把行李先搁客厅角落。","p":"Bǎ xíngli xiān gē kètīng jiǎoluò.","t":"Put the luggage in the corner of the living room for now."}],[{"s":"这事暂时搁一边。","p":"Zhè shì zànshí gē yībiān.","t":"Set this matter aside for now."},{"s":"争议议题被搁了半年才再议。","p":"Zhēngyì yìtí bèi gē le bàn nián cái zài yì.","t":"The disputed issue was shelved for half a year before being discussed again."}]]},"6731":{"d":"个案 is a noun for an individual case or special instance treated on its own merits. Law, social work, medicine, and research methodology use it when general rules must yield to particular facts. The register is professional and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"不能仅靠个案就下普遍结论。","p":"Bù néng jǐn kào gèàn jiù xià pǔbiàn jiélùn.","t":"One cannot draw general conclusions from individual cases alone."},{"s":"律师正在研究个案。","p":"Lǜshī zhèngzài yánjiū gèàn.","t":"The lawyer is studying an individual case."},{"s":"不能仅靠个案下结论。","p":"Bù néng jǐn kào gèàn xià jiélùn.","t":"One cannot draw conclusions from individual cases alone."}]]},"6732":{"d":"戈壁 is a noun for the Gobi and for similar arid, gravelly desert terrain in Central Asia. Geography, travel writing, and expedition reports use it for vast dry landscapes. The term is geographic and often carries a stark, windswept image.","e":[[{"s":"科考队穿越戈壁。","p":"Kē kǎo duì chuānyuè gēbì.","t":"The scientific expedition team crossed the Gobi."},{"s":"戈壁滩上风沙很大。","p":"Gēbì tān shang fēngshā hěn dà.","t":"Sandstorms are fierce on the Gobi flats."}]]},"6733":{"d":"疙瘩 is a noun for a lump or swelling on the skin, a knot in thread or dough, and figuratively a lingering grievance between people. Medical talk, crafts, and relationship discussion all use these senses of something small yet bothersome, an everyday and vivid word.","e":[[{"s":"他背上长了个疙瘩。","p":"Tā bèi shang zhǎng le ge gēda.","t":"He has a lump on his back."},{"s":"线打成一个死疙瘩，很难解开。","p":"Xiàn dǎ chéng yī gè sǐ gēda, hěn nán jiě kāi.","t":"The thread formed a tight knot that is hard to untie."},{"s":"两人之间有个疙瘩。","p":"Liǎng rén zhījiān yǒu ge gēda.","t":"There is a grievance between the two of them."}],[{"s":"两人之间有个解不开的疙瘩。","p":"Liǎng rén zhījiān yǒu ge jiě bù kāi de gēda.","t":"There is an unresolved grievance between the two of them."},{"s":"把心里的疙瘩说开，关系就缓和了。","p":"Bǎ xīnli de gēda shuō kāi, guānxì jiù huǎnhé le.","t":"Once the emotional knot was talked through, the relationship eased."}]]},"6734":{"d":"格格不入 is an idiom meaning incompatible or out of harmony with a group, setting, or set of ideas. Social commentary and character description use it when someone or something fails to fit. The register is literary yet widely used in educated speech.","e":[[{"s":"新旧观念一度格格不入。","p":"Xīn jiù guānniàn yídù gégébùrù.","t":"Old and new ideas were once thoroughly incompatible."},{"s":"他与周围格格不入。","p":"Tā yǔ zhōuwéi gégébúrù.","t":"He does not fit in with those around him."},{"s":"新旧观念格格不入。","p":"Xīn jiù guānniàn gégébúrù.","t":"Old and new ideas are incompatible."}]]},"6735":{"d":"隔阂 is a noun for estrangement, misunderstanding, or a barrier between people, groups, or cultures. Relationship counseling, diplomacy, and essays on communication use it for emotional or social distance. The register is formal and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"语言隔阂曾是双方合作的障碍。","p":"Yǔyán géhé céng shì shuāngfāng hézuò de zhàngài.","t":"The language barrier once hindered cooperation between the two sides."},{"s":"请隔阂慢一点。","p":"Qǐng géhé màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please misunderstanding a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再隔阂。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài géhé.","t":"I don't understand, please misunderstanding again."}]]},"6736":{"d":"格局 is a noun for layout or structural pattern of a place, and for the breadth of vision or strategic framework of a person or plan. Architecture, urban planning, and business commentary all rely on these senses of overall arrangement. The word is sophisticated and often evaluative when applied to people.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城格局开阔有序。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng géjú kāikuò yǒuxù.","t":"This ancient city's layout is open and orderly."},{"s":"会议室的格局便于分组讨论。","p":"Huìyì shì de géjú biànyú fēn zǔ tǎolùn.","t":"The meeting room's layout facilitates group discussion."},{"s":"这座城格局开阔。","p":"Zhè zuò chéng géjú kāikuò.","t":"This city's layout is open and expansive."}],[{"s":"企业家要有大格局。","p":"Qǐyè jiā yào yǒu dà géjú.","t":"Entrepreneurs need a broad strategic vision."},{"s":"看问题格局太小，容易因小失大。","p":"Kàn wèntí géjú tài xiǎo, róngyì yīn xiǎo shī dà.","t":"If one's perspective is too narrow, petty gains may cost larger goals."}]]},"6737":{"d":"歌剧 is a noun for Western-style opera as a theatrical form combining music, singing, and drama. Cultural listings, arts education, and reviews use it for this classical performance genre. The term is cultural and international in reference.","e":[[{"s":"今晚国家大剧院上演歌剧。","p":"Jīn wǎn guójiā dà jùyuàn shàngyǎn gējù.","t":"An opera is on tonight at the National Centre for the Performing Arts."},{"s":"她从小就喜爱歌剧。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐài gējù.","t":"She has loved opera since childhood."}]]},"6738":{"d":"隔离 is a verb meaning to separate or isolate people, animals, or areas to prevent contact or spread. Public health, security, and engineering barriers all use this word. The register is formal and often technical.","e":[[{"s":"患者已被隔离观察。","p":"Huànzhě yǐ bèi gélí guānchá.","t":"The patient has been isolated for observation."},{"s":"施工区域用围挡与外界隔离。","p":"Shīgōng qūyù yòng wéi dǎng yǔ wàijiè gélí.","t":"The construction zone is separated from the outside by barriers."},{"s":"两地之间隔着隔离带。","p":"Liǎng dì zhījiān gé zhe gélí dài.","t":"An isolation zone lies between the two areas."}]]},"6739":{"d":"阁楼 is a noun for an attic, loft, or garret under the roof of a building. Housing descriptions, storage talk, and literary settings use it for this upper space, often small and slanted. The word is domestic and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"旧书都堆在阁楼里。","p":"Jiù shū dōu duī zài gélóu li.","t":"Old books are piled in the attic."},{"s":"阁楼小窗可望见远山。","p":"Gélóu xiǎo chuāng kě wàng jiàn yuǎn shān.","t":"From the attic window one can see distant mountains."}]]},"6740":{"d":"耕 is a verb meaning to plow or till farmland, turning soil for planting. Agricultural language, idioms, and figurative talk about hard work draw on this basic farming action. The register ranges from rural description to literary metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"这块地刚耕过，土质松软。","p":"Zhè kuài dì gāng gēng guo, tǔ zhì sōng ruǎn.","t":"This plot has just been plowed and the soil is loose and soft."},{"s":"农夫春来时耕田地。","p":"Nóng fū chūn lái shí gēng tián dì.","t":"Farmers plow the fields when spring comes."},{"s":"耕一亩收一仓。","p":"Gēng yī mǔ shōu yī cāng.","t":"Plough an acre, fill a granary."}]]},"6741":{"d":"耕地 is a noun for arable land under cultivation, and a verb meaning to plow that land. Agricultural policy, statistics, and rural life use the noun sense especially for land that must be protected, and the dual use is common in both official and everyday contexts.","e":[[{"s":"山区可用耕地十分有限。","p":"Shānqū kě yòng gēngdì shífēn yǒuxiàn.","t":"Usable farmland in the mountain region is very limited."},{"s":"我耕地说中文。","p":"Wǒ gēngdì shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你耕地帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ gēngdì bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"拖拉机正在田间耕地。","p":"Tuō lā jī zhèngzài tiánjiān gēngdì.","t":"Tractors are plowing in the fields."},{"s":"开春后村民抓紧时间耕地播种。","p":"Kāi chūn hòu cūn mín zhuājǐn shíjiān gēngdì bōzhǒng.","t":"After spring begins, villagers hurry to plow and sow."}]]},"6742":{"d":"更改 is a formal verb meaning to alter or change a plan, schedule, name, or recorded detail. Official notices, travel updates, and administrative forms use it for deliberate revision. The tone is more formal than everyday change verbs.","e":[[{"s":"航班时间已正式更改。","p":"Hángbān shíjiān yǐ zhèngshì gēnggǎi.","t":"The flight time has been officially changed."},{"s":"请勿擅自更改系统密码。","p":"Qǐng wù shànzì gēnggǎi xìtǒng mìmǎ.","t":"Do not change the system password without authorization."},{"s":"请勿擅自更改密码。","p":"Qǐng wù shànzì gēnggǎi mìmǎ.","t":"Do not change the password without authorization."}]]},"6743":{"d":"哽咽 is a verb meaning to choke with sobs so that speech is blocked by emotion. Narrative fiction, news features, and eyewitness accounts use it for intense grief or moved speech. The register is literary and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"她哽咽着说不出话。","p":"Tā gěngyè zhe shuō bu chū huà.","t":"She choked with sobs and could not speak."},{"s":"回忆往事，他几度哽咽。","p":"Huíyì wǎngshì, tā jǐ dù gěngyè.","t":"Recalling the past, he choked up several times."},{"s":"回忆往事他哽咽了。","p":"Huíyì wǎngshì tā gěngyè le.","t":"Recalling the past, he choked up."}]]},"6744":{"d":"更衣室 is a noun for a changing room, dressing room, or locker room where people change clothes. Gyms, theaters, pools, and workplaces use the term for this functional space, a neutral and practical word.","e":[[{"s":"请到更衣室更换运动服。","p":"Qǐng dào gēngyīshì gēnghuàn yùndòng fú.","t":"Please go to the locker room to change into sportswear."},{"s":"我的更衣室不大。","p":"Wǒ de gēngyīshì bù dà.","t":"My change room is not big."},{"s":"请进更衣室。","p":"Qǐng jìn gēngyīshì.","t":"Please come into the change room."}]]},"6745":{"d":"耕耘 is a verb for plowing and weeding as farm work, and figuratively for diligent long-term effort in study, art, or a career. Essays and motivational language favor the metaphorical sense of sustained cultivation. The tone is earnest and often literary.","e":[[{"s":"学者如农夫般耕耘学问。","p":"Xuézhě rú nóng fū bān gēngyún xuéwèn.","t":"Scholars cultivate knowledge the way farmers till the soil."},{"s":"一分耕耘，一分收获。","p":"Yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò.","t":"As one sows with hard work, so one reaps."},{"s":"一分耕耘一分收获。","p":"Yī fēn gēngyún yī fēn shōuhuò.","t":"No pain, no gain."}]]},"6746":{"d":"更正 is a verb meaning to correct an error in text, speech, or a published record, and can also name the correction itself. Journalism, editing, and official statements use it for formal rectification. The register is professional and careful.","e":[[{"s":"编辑要求更正报道中的错误数据。","p":"Biānjí yāoqiú gēngzhèng bàodào zhōng de cuòwù shùjù.","t":"The editor asked that the erroneous data in the report be corrected."},{"s":"会后他主动更正了发言里的不当措辞。","p":"Huì hòu tā zhǔdòng gēngzhèng le fāyán lǐ de bùdàng cuò cí.","t":"After the meeting he voluntarily corrected inappropriate wording in his remarks."}]]},"6747":{"d":"耿直 is an adjective for frank, upright, and candid character that speaks without guile. Character portraits and moral praise use it for people who are honest even when blunt. The connotation is largely positive, though bluntness may cause friction.","e":[[{"s":"他性格耿直，向来有话直说。","p":"Tā xìnggé gěngzhí, xiànglái yǒu huà zhí shuō.","t":"He has a frank disposition and always speaks his mind."},{"s":"耿直的批评有时更能促人反省。","p":"Gěngzhí de pīpíng yǒushí gèng néng cù rén fǎnxǐng.","t":"Candid criticism can sometimes prompt deeper self-reflection."}]]},"6748":{"d":"根基 is a noun for a foundation, whether physical, institutional, or moral, on which later growth depends. Business strategy, education, and political analysis use it for underlying strength. The register is formal and structural.","e":[[{"s":"扎实的基本功是事业发展的根基。","p":"Zhāshí de jīběngōng shì shìyè fāzhǎn de gēnjī.","t":"Solid fundamentals are the foundation of career development."},{"s":"动摇根基无异于自毁长远未来。","p":"Dòngyáo gēnjī wú yì yú zì huǐ chángyuǎn wèilái.","t":"Undermining the foundation is tantamount to ruining the long-term future."},{"s":"扎实的基础是事业发展的根基。","p":"Zhāshí de jīchǔ shì shìyè fāzhǎn de gēnjī.","t":"A solid foundation is the bedrock of career development."}]]},"6749":{"d":"跟进 is a verb meaning to follow up on a lead, task, complaint, or project so that progress continues. Business, customer service, and project management language use it for sustained tracking. The register is professional and process oriented.","e":[[{"s":"客服会及时跟进客户的投诉。","p":"Kèfú huì jíshí gēnjìn kèhù de tóusù.","t":"Customer service will promptly follow up on client complaints."},{"s":"项目进度需专人持续跟进。","p":"Xiàngmù jìndù xū zhuānrén chíxù gēnjìn.","t":"Project progress requires a dedicated person to keep following up."},{"s":"项目进度需专人负责持续跟进。","p":"Xiàngmù jìndù xū zhuānrén fùzé chíxù gēnjìn.","t":"Project progress requires a dedicated person to keep following up."}]]},"6750":{"d":"根深蒂固 is an idiom describing habits, prejudices, or problems that are deeply rooted and hard to remove. Social analysis and reform discourse use it for entrenched conditions. The image is botanical and the tone is often cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"这类偏见在当地已根深蒂固。","p":"Zhè lèi piānjiàn zài dāngdì yǐ gēnshēndìgù.","t":"Such prejudice has become deeply rooted in the local community."},{"s":"旧习根深蒂固，改革绝非一朝一夕。","p":"Jiù xí gēnshēndìgù, gǎigé jué fēi yī zhāo yī xī.","t":"Old customs run deep, and reform cannot be achieved overnight."}]]},"6751":{"d":"根源 is a noun for the origin or root cause of a problem, phenomenon, or conflict. Analysis, medicine, and investigative writing use it when seeking fundamental rather than surface explanations. The register is formal and diagnostic.","e":[[{"s":"查清矛盾根源才能对症下药。","p":"Chá qīng máodùn gēnyuán cáinéng duìzhèngxiàyào.","t":"Only by identifying the root of the conflict can the right remedy be applied."},{"s":"贫困的根源往往在于结构性失衡。","p":"Pínkùn de gēnyuán wǎngwǎng zàiyú jiégòu xìng shī héng.","t":"The root cause of poverty often lies in structural imbalance."}]]},"6752":{"d":"根治 is a verb meaning to effect a radical cure or bring a problem under permanent control rather than temporary relief. Medical advice, public policy, and reform rhetoric use it for thorough solutions. The tone is strong and goal oriented.","e":[[{"s":"单靠治标难以根治沉疴旧疾。","p":"Dān kào zhì biāo nányǐ gēnzhì chén kē jiù jí.","t":"Treating symptoms alone cannot radically cure chronic ills."},{"s":"专家提出综合方案以根治水患。","p":"Zhuānjiā tíchū zōnghé fāngàn yǐ gēnzhì shuǐ huàn.","t":"Experts proposed a comprehensive plan to permanently control flooding."}]]},"6753":{"d":"搁浅 is a verb for a ship running aground, and figuratively for a plan or negotiation that stalls and cannot move forward. Maritime news and project reporting both use these stranded senses. The image is vivid and often implies temporary paralysis.","e":[[{"s":"巨轮触礁后在浅滩搁浅数日。","p":"Jù lún chù jiāo hòu zài qiǎn tān gēqiǎn shù rì.","t":"After hitting a reef, the giant vessel ran aground on the shallows for several days."},{"s":"退潮时小船不幸搁浅。","p":"Tuì cháo shí xiǎo chuán bùxìng gēqiǎn.","t":"At ebb tide the small boat unfortunately ran aground."}],[{"s":"谈判因分歧过大而被迫搁浅。","p":"Tánpàn yīn fēnqí guò dà ér bèipò gēqiǎn.","t":"The negotiations were forced to stall because of major disagreements."},{"s":"融资方案一度搁浅，项目进度受阻。","p":"Róngzī fāngàn yídù gēqiǎn, xiàngmù jìndù shòu zǔ.","t":"The financing plan once stalled, and project progress was blocked."}]]},"6754":{"d":"格式 is a noun for format, form, or prescribed specification of a document, file, or layout. Office work, computing, and publishing use it for required structure and style. The register is technical and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"请按统一格式提交申请材料。","p":"Qǐng àn tǒngyī géshi tíjiāo shēnqǐng cáiliào.","t":"Please submit application materials in the required format."},{"s":"文件格式不符将导致系统拒收。","p":"Wénjiàn géshi bùfú jiāng dǎozhì xìtǒng jù shōu.","t":"Files in the wrong format will be rejected by the system."}]]},"6755":{"d":"各抒己见 is an idiom meaning that each person freely expresses his or her own view. Meetings, seminars, and democratic discussion language use it to encourage open debate. The tone is formal and invitational.","e":[[{"s":"研讨会鼓励与会者各抒己见。","p":"Yántǎo huì gǔlì yù huì zhě gèshūjǐjiàn.","t":"The seminar encouraged participants to each share their own views."},{"s":"大家各抒己见，讨论才更显深入。","p":"Dàjiā gèshūjǐjiàn, tǎolùn cái gèng xiǎn shēnrù.","t":"When everyone speaks freely, the discussion becomes more substantive."}]]},"6756":{"d":"歌颂 is a verb meaning to sing the praises of, extol, or eulogize a person, deed, or ideal. Poetry, ceremonial performance, and political culture use it for elevated praise. The register is literary and often public.","e":[[{"s":"诗歌深情歌颂了戍边英雄。","p":"Shīgē shēnqíng gēsòng le shù biān yīngxióng.","t":"The poem warmly extolled the heroes defending the frontier."},{"s":"晚会以歌舞歌颂民族复兴伟业。","p":"Wǎnhuì yǐ gēwǔ gēsòng mínzú fùxīng wěi yè.","t":"The gala used song and dance to celebrate the great cause of national renewal."},{"s":"诗歌深情歌颂了边陲戍边英雄。","p":"Shīgē shēnqíng gēsòng le biān chuí shù biān yīngxióng.","t":"The poem warmly extolled the border guards defending the frontier."}]]},"6757":{"d":"个头儿 is a colloquial noun for size, height, or stature of a person, animal, or object. Everyday description and market talk use the erhua form for physical bulk. The tone is informal and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"这株南瓜个头儿足有脸盆那么大。","p":"Zhè zhū nánguā gètóur zú yǒu liǎn pén nàme dà.","t":"This pumpkin is as big as a washbasin."},{"s":"他个头儿虽不高，但打球很灵巧。","p":"Tā gètóur suī bù gāo, dàn dǎ qiú hěn língqiǎo.","t":"Though he is not tall, he plays ball with great agility."}]]},"6758":{"d":"歌舞 is a noun for singing and dancing as combined performance or cultural activity. Festivals, galas, and ethnic culture programs use it for this dual art form, neutral and celebratory in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"民族歌舞洋溢着浓郁的地域风情。","p":"Mínzú gēwǔ yángyì zhe nóngyù de dìyù fēngqíng.","t":"Ethnic song and dance brim with rich local flavor."},{"s":"晚会上精彩的歌舞赢得阵阵喝彩。","p":"Wǎnhuì shàng jīngcǎi de gēwǔ yíngdé zhèn zhèn hècǎi.","t":"The splendid singing and dancing at the gala drew rounds of applause."}]]},"6759":{"d":"革新 is a verb meaning to innovate or reform methods and systems, and a noun for such innovation. Technology, industry, and institutional change language use it for deliberate renewal. The register is formal and progressive in tone.","e":[[{"s":"老厂决心革新工艺以降本增效。","p":"Lǎo chǎng juéxīn géxīn gōngyì yǐ jiàng běn zēng xiào.","t":"The old factory resolved to innovate its processes to cut costs and raise efficiency."},{"s":"教育理念需要不断革新。","p":"Jiàoyù lǐniàn xūyào bùduàn géxīn.","t":"Educational ideas need continuous renewal."}],[{"s":"技术革新大幅提升了生产效率。","p":"Jìshù géxīn dàfú tíshēng le shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.","t":"Technological innovation has greatly boosted production efficiency."},{"s":"制度革新为行业发展注入活力。","p":"Zhìdù géxīn wèi hángyè fāzhǎn zhù rù huólì.","t":"Institutional innovation has injected vitality into the industry's development."}]]},"6760":{"d":"歌谣 is a noun for a folksong, ballad, or nursery rhyme transmitted in popular culture. Ethnography, childhood memory, and literary collections use it for simple, often oral songs. The register is cultural and mildly literary.","e":[[{"s":"山里孩子哼着祖辈传下的歌谣。","p":"Shān li háizi hēng zhe zǔ bèi chuán xià de gēyáo.","t":"Mountain children hum folk ballads passed down by their elders."},{"s":"这首古老歌谣记载了戍边往事。","p":"Zhè shǒu gǔlǎo gēyáo jìzǎi le shù biān wǎngshì.","t":"This ancient ballad records stories of guarding the frontier."}]]},"6761":{"d":"搁置 is a formal verb meaning to shelve or set aside a plan, dispute, or item without immediate resolution. Diplomacy, project management, and administrative decisions use it for deliberate postponement. The tone is official and noncommittal about final outcome.","e":[[{"s":"争议条款暂被搁置，留待下轮磋商。","p":"Zhēngyì tiáokuǎn zàn bèi gēzhì, liú dài xià lún cuōshāng.","t":"The disputed clauses were shelved for the next round of negotiations."},{"s":"计划被长期搁置，迟迟未见落地。","p":"Jìhuà bèi chángqī gēzhì, chíchí wèi jiàn luòdì.","t":"The plan was shelved for a long time and still has not been implemented."}]]},"6762":{"d":"格子 is a noun for a grid square, lattice cell, or checkered pattern of squares. Notebooks, fabrics, windows, and forms all use this concrete spatial term, an everyday and visual word.","e":[[{"s":"作文本上印着整齐的红格子。","p":"Zuòwén běn shang yìn zhe zhěngqí de hóng gézi.","t":"The composition notebook is printed with neat red grids."},{"s":"她穿着一件蓝白格子衬衫。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn lán bái gézi chènshān.","t":"She is wearing a blue-and-white checkered shirt."},{"s":"她穿着一件蓝白格子的衬衫。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn lán bái gézi de chènshān.","t":"She is wearing a blue-and-white checkered shirt."}]]},"6763":{"d":"鸽子 is a noun for a pigeon or dove, including city birds and those used as symbols of peace or for racing. Urban scenes, fables, and ceremonial releases use this familiar bird name. The register is ordinary and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"广场上有成群的鸽子在觅食。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang yǒu chéng qún de gēzi zài mì shí.","t":"Flocks of pigeons are foraging in the square."},{"s":"我认识一个鸽子。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè gēzi.","t":"I know a pigeon."},{"s":"那个鸽子很友好。","p":"Nàgè gēzi hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That pigeon is very friendly."}]]},"6764":{"d":"拱 is a verb meaning to arch, to cup the hands in a traditional salute, or for an animal to dig and push with its snout, and it also names an arch as a structural form. Architecture, etiquette, and farmyard description all draw on these curved or pushing motions. Context selects the sense.","e":[[{"s":"古老的石拱桥至今仍在使用。","p":"Gǔlǎo de shí gǒng qiáo zhìjīn réng zài shǐyòng.","t":"The ancient stone arch bridge is still in use today."},{"s":"猫受惊时会拱起背。","p":"Māo shòujīng shí huì gǒng qǐ bèi.","t":"When startled, a cat arches its back."},{"s":"小猪不停用鼻子拱着喂食的槽。","p":"Xiǎo zhū bù tíng yòng bízi gǒng zhe wèi shí de cáo.","t":"The piglet kept nudging the feeding trough with its snout."}],[{"s":"小猪不停用鼻子拱着食槽。","p":"Xiǎo zhū bù tíng yòng bízi gǒng zhe shí cáo.","t":"The piglet kept nudging the trough with its snout."},{"s":"竹笋从土里拱出尖芽。","p":"Zhú sǔn cóng tǔ li gǒng chū jiān yá.","t":"Bamboo shoots push pointed sprouts up through the soil."}]]},"6765":{"d":"弓 is a noun for a bow as a weapon or tool for shooting arrows, and by extension for bow-shaped objects. History, sports archery, and museum labels use the basic weapon sense. The word is concrete and classical in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"猎人拉满弓，瞄准林间飞鸟。","p":"Lièrén lā mǎn gōng, miáozhǔn lín jiān fēi niǎo.","t":"The hunter drew the bow fully and aimed at birds in the woods."},{"s":"博物馆展出一把战国时期的弓。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū yī bǎ zhàn guó shíqī de gōng.","t":"The museum displayed a bow from the Warring States period."}]]},"6766":{"d":"功 is a noun for meritorious service, achievement, or credit, and in physics for mechanical work. Historical praise, evaluation of deeds, and science class each use a different sense of completed effective effort. The register is classical in moral use and technical in science.","e":[[{"s":"此战他立下大功，全军称颂。","p":"Cǐ zhàn tā lì xià dà gōng, quán jūn chēng sòng.","t":"He rendered great service in this battle and won the army's praise."},{"s":"功成不必在我，但求实绩惠及后人。","p":"Gōng chéng bùbì zài wǒ, dàn qiú shí jì huì jí hòurén.","t":"Success need not bear my name, so long as real achievements benefit later generations."},{"s":"此战立下大功，全军无不称颂。","p":"Cǐ zhàn lì xià dà gōng, quán jūn wúbù chēng sòng.","t":"He rendered great service in this battle, winning praise from the entire army."}],[{"s":"物理课上老师讲解功的计算公式。","p":"Wùlǐ kè shang lǎoshī jiǎngjiě gōng de jìsuàn gōngshì.","t":"In physics class the teacher explained the formula for calculating work."},{"s":"力对物体做的功与位移有关。","p":"Lì duì wùtǐ zuò de gōng yǔ wèi yí yǒuguān.","t":"The work done by a force on an object relates to displacement."}]]},"6767":{"d":"攻 is a verb meaning to attack in battle or competition, and also to study or tackle a subject with concentrated effort. Military language, sports, and academic idiom (as in attacking a specialty) share this forceful root. The tone is energetic and goal directed.","e":[[{"s":"敌军趁夜发动进攻，守城告急。","p":"Dí jūn chèn yè fādòng jìngōng, shǒu chéng gào jí.","t":"The enemy launched an attack at night, putting the defenders in grave danger."},{"s":"主队连续进攻，对手防线吃紧。","p":"Zhǔ duì liánxù jìngōng, duìshǒu fáng xiàn chī jǐn.","t":"The home team attacked continuously and the opposing defense was hard pressed."},{"s":"敌军趁夜发动攻势，守城告急。","p":"Dí jūn chèn yè fādòng gōngshì, shǒu chéng gào jí.","t":"The enemy launched an attack at night, putting the defenders in grave danger."}],[{"s":"他专攻古代汉语文献。","p":"Tā zhuān gōng gǔdài hànyǔ wénxiàn.","t":"He specializes in ancient Chinese documentary sources."},{"s":"科研团队正全力攻克技术难关。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì zhèng quánlì gōngkè jìshù nánguān.","t":"The research team is going all out to overcome key technical challenges."}]]},"6768":{"d":"供 is a verb meaning to provide or supply goods, resources, or services for use. Logistics, utilities, and formal provision language use this core sense. Related compounds extend it to offerings and confessions, but the basic HSK force is supply.","e":[[{"s":"本地农户向城市供应新鲜蔬菜。","p":"Běndì nóng hù xiàng chéngshì gōngyìng xīnxiān shūcài.","t":"Local farmers supply fresh vegetables to the city."},{"s":"电厂全天供电，保障居民生活。","p":"Diàn chǎng quán tiān gōng diàn, bǎozhàng jūmín shēnghuó.","t":"The power plant supplies electricity around the clock to support daily life."}]]},"6769":{"d":"公办 is an adjective marking schools, hospitals, or institutions as state-run or publicly operated. Education choice, policy comparison, and admissions talk contrast it with private counterparts. The register is administrative and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"孩子入读一所优质的公办学校。","p":"Háizi rù dú yī suǒ yōuzhì de gōngbàn xuéxiào.","t":"The child enrolled in a high-quality public school."},{"s":"公办与民办院校各有办学特色。","p":"Gōngbàn yǔ mínbàn yuàn xiào gè yǒu bànxué tèsè.","t":"Public and private institutions each have their own educational strengths."}]]},"6770":{"d":"供不应求 is an expression meaning that supply falls short of demand. Market reports, retail news, and economics discussion use it for shortages and seller's markets, standard written Chinese for economic imbalance.","e":[[{"s":"旺季机票供不应求，票价连连上涨。","p":"Wàngjì jīpiào gōngbùyìngqiú, piào jià liánlián shàngzhǎng.","t":"Peak-season air tickets are in short supply, and fares keep rising."},{"s":"网红单品上市即告供不应求。","p":"Wǎng hóng dān pǐn shàngshì jí gào gōngbùyìngqiú.","t":"The viral product was in short supply as soon as it hit the market."}]]},"6771":{"d":"功臣 is a noun for a person who has rendered outstanding meritorious service, historically a founding or decorated official and, by extension, any key contributor. Political history and modern praise of team heroes use this honorific label. The tone is respectful and commemorative.","e":[[{"s":"开国功臣受邀出席国庆盛典。","p":"Kāi guó gōngchén shòu yāo chūxí guóqìng shèng diǎn.","t":"Meritorious founders of the nation were invited to the National Day ceremony."},{"s":"他为改革居功至伟，堪称功臣。","p":"Tā wèi gǎigé jū gōng zhì wěi, kānchēng gōngchén.","t":"His outstanding contribution to reform makes him a true meritorious figure."}]]},"6772":{"d":"公道 is a noun for justice or fairness, and an adjective for fair dealing in price or treatment. Moral appeals, marketplace talk, and dispute resolution use these senses of equity. Neutral-tone speech often prefers the fair-dealing adjective sense.","e":[[{"s":"此事若不给个公道交代，难服众心。","p":"Cǐ shì ruò bù gěi ge gōngdao jiāodài, nán fú zhòng xīn.","t":"If this matter is not given a fair accounting, the public will not be satisfied."},{"s":"人们渴望社会有公道。","p":"Rén men kěwàng shèhuì yǒu gōngdao.","t":"People long for fairness in society."}],[{"s":"掌柜向来买卖公道，深受乡邻信赖。","p":"Zhǎng guì xiànglái mǎimai gōngdao, shēn shòu xiāng lín xìnlài.","t":"The shopkeeper has always traded fairly and is deeply trusted by neighbors."},{"s":"这个价钱还算公道。","p":"Zhège jiàqian hái suàn gōngdao.","t":"This price is fairly reasonable."}]]},"6773":{"d":"功底 is a noun for solid training in basic skills or foundational competence in an art, craft, or discipline. Performance critique and education talk use it for depth built by long practice. The register is professional and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"他书法功底深厚，笔力遒劲沉稳。","p":"Tā shūfǎ gōngdǐ shēnhòu, bǐ lì qiú jìng chénwěn.","t":"His calligraphy shows solid fundamentals, with forceful yet steady strokes."},{"s":"演员唱功功底扎实，台上气场十足。","p":"Yǎnyuán chàng gōng gōngdǐ zhāshi, tái shàng qì chǎng shízú.","t":"The performer has a strong vocal foundation and commanding stage presence."}]]},"6774":{"d":"宫殿 is a noun for a palace, the grand residence of royalty or a comparably magnificent complex. History, tourism, and architecture use it for imperial buildings and their ruins. The register is elevated and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"故宫宫殿巍峨，尽显皇家气派。","p":"Gù gōng gōngdiàn wēi é, jìn xiǎn huáng jiā qìpài.","t":"The palaces of the Forbidden City are majestic and exude imperial grandeur."},{"s":"旅客慕名参观古罗马宫殿遗址。","p":"Lǚkè mù míng cānguān gǔ luó mǎ gōngdiàn yízhǐ.","t":"Travelers visit the ruins of ancient Roman palaces out of admiration."}]]},"6775":{"d":"攻读 is a verb meaning to study a specialty intensively, especially toward a higher academic degree. University applications, biographies, and career narratives use it for rigorous postgraduate pursuit. The tone is formal and scholarly.","e":[[{"s":"她远赴海外攻读医学博士学位。","p":"Tā yuǎn fù hǎiwài gōngdú yīxué bóshì xuéwèi.","t":"She went abroad to pursue a doctoral degree in medicine."},{"s":"他在职攻读硕士，兼顾工作与学业。","p":"Tā zàizhí gōngdú shuòshì, jiāngù gōngzuò yǔ xuéyè.","t":"He is studying for a master's degree while working, balancing job and studies."},{"s":"在职攻读硕士，兼顾工作与学业。","p":"Zàizhí gōngdú shuòshì, jiāngù gōngzuò yǔ xuéyè.","t":"She is studying for a master's degree while working, balancing job and studies."}]]},"6776":{"d":"公费 is a noun for public or official funds used to pay expenses, often as an attributive for trips, study, or medical care covered at public expense. Administrative policy and education funding use this term. The register is institutional.","e":[[{"s":"单位公费派他参加行业培训。","p":"Dānwèi gōngfèi pài tā cānjiā hángyè péixùn.","t":"His employer sent him to industry training at public expense."},{"s":"公费留学名额竞争尤为激烈。","p":"Gōngfèi liúxué míngé jìngzhēng yóuwéi jīliè.","t":"Competition for government-funded study-abroad places is especially fierce."}]]},"6777":{"d":"供奉 is a verb meaning to enshrine and worship a deity or ancestor, or to present offerings in a sacred setting. Religious practice, temple description, and cultural history use this reverent term. The register is ritual and formal.","e":[[{"s":"庙里供奉着百姓景仰的海神。","p":"Miào li gòngfèng zhe bǎi xìng jǐng yǎng de hǎi shén.","t":"The temple enshrines the sea god revered by the people."},{"s":"香客们虔诚供奉花果，祈愿平安。","p":"Xiāng kè men qiánchéng gòngfèng huā guǒ, qí yuàn píngān.","t":"Worshippers devoutly offered flowers and fruit, praying for peace."},{"s":"庙里供奉着地方百姓景仰的海神。","p":"Miào lǐ gòngfèng zhe dìfāng bǎi xìng jǐng yǎng de hǎi shén.","t":"The temple enshrines the sea god revered by local people."}]]},"6778":{"d":"公关 is a noun for public relations as a field, function, or team that manages an organization's public image. Corporate structure, crisis response, and career titles use this modern abbreviation. The register is professional and media related.","e":[[{"s":"公司成立公关部以应对舆情危机。","p":"Gōngsī chénglì gōngguān bù yǐ yìngduì yú qíng wēijī.","t":"The company set up a public relations department to handle media crises."},{"s":"公关团队连夜发布声明澄清误解。","p":"Gōngguān tuánduì liányè fābù shēngmíng chéngqīng wùjiě.","t":"The PR team issued a statement overnight to clear up misunderstandings."}]]},"6779":{"d":"攻关 is a verb meaning to storm a strategic pass, and figuratively to concentrate effort on cracking a key technical or research problem. Science policy, project slogans, and military metaphor in innovation all use this word. The tone is determined and collective.","e":[[{"s":"课题组历时三年终于攻关成功。","p":"Kètí zǔ lìshí sān niánzhōng yú gōngguān chénggōng.","t":"After three years the research group finally cracked the key problem."},{"s":"核心技术亟待集中力量联合攻关。","p":"Héxīn jìshù jí dài jízhōng lìliàng liánhé gōngguān.","t":"Core technologies urgently need a concerted joint effort to overcome major hurdles."}]]},"6780":{"d":"共和国 is a noun for a republic as a form of state in which sovereignty is notionally public rather than monarchical. Political science, history, and national ceremonies use this constitutional term. The register is formal and civic.","e":[[{"s":"十月一日是共和国华诞纪念日。","p":"Shí yuè yī rì shì gònghéguó huá dàn jìniànrì.","t":"October 1 is the anniversary of the founding of the republic."},{"s":"这所与共和国同龄的大学桃李满天下。","p":"Zhè suǒ yǔ gònghéguó tóng líng de dàxué táo lǐ mǎn tiānxià.","t":"This university, as old as the republic, has graduates all over the world."},{"s":"这所共和国同龄大学桃李满天下。","p":"Zhè suǒ gònghéguó tóng líng dàxué táo lǐ mǎn tiānxià.","t":"This university, founded with the republic, has graduates all over the world."}]]},"6781":{"d":"工会 is a noun for a labor union or trade union that represents workers' interests. Labor law, workplace welfare, and collective bargaining use this institutional term. The register is organizational and social.","e":[[{"s":"工会代表工人与企业协商薪酬福利。","p":"Gōnghuì dàibiǎo gōngrén yǔ qǐyè xiéshāng xīnchóu fúlì.","t":"The trade union negotiates pay and benefits with employers on workers' behalf."},{"s":"基层工会组织员工参加文体活动。","p":"Jīcéng gōnghuì zǔzhī yuángōng cānjiā wén tǐ huódòng.","t":"Grassroots unions organize employees for cultural and sports activities."}]]},"6782":{"d":"工匠 is a noun for an artisan or skilled manual craftsperson, and by extension a model of meticulous professional spirit. Heritage crafts, manufacturing praise, and education slogans use this word. The tone is respectful of skill.","e":[[{"s":"老工匠用双手雕琢出精巧的木作。","p":"Lǎo gōngjiàng yòng shuāng shǒu diāo zhuó chū jīngqiǎo de mù zuò.","t":"The veteran craftsman carved exquisite woodwork with his own hands."},{"s":"工匠精神强调精益求精与坚守。","p":"Gōngjiàng jīngshén qiángdiào jīngyìqiújīng yǔ jiānshǒu.","t":"The spirit of craftsmanship stresses excellence and perseverance."}]]},"6783":{"d":"恭敬 is an adjective for respectful and deferential conduct toward elders, teachers, or sacred objects. Etiquette training, classical morals, and narrative characterization use it for outward reverence. The register is formal and virtuous.","e":[[{"s":"学生对师长恭敬有礼，举止得体。","p":"Xuéshēng duì shīzhǎng gōngjìng yǒu lǐ, jǔzhǐ détǐ.","t":"Students are respectful and courteous toward their teachers."},{"s":"他恭敬地向前辈请教治学方法。","p":"Tā gōngjìng de xiàng qiánbèi qǐngjiào zhì xué fāngfǎ.","t":"He respectfully asked his seniors for guidance on scholarly methods."},{"s":"他恭敬地向前辈请教治学名方。","p":"Tā gōngjìng de xiàng qiánbèi qǐngjiào zhì xué míng fāng.","t":"He respectfully asked his seniors for guidance on scholarly methods."}]]},"6784":{"d":"攻克 is a verb meaning to capture a stronghold or to overcome a difficult problem through determined effort. Military history and scientific breakthrough reports share this sense of hard-won conquest. The tone is forceful and triumphant when successful.","e":[[{"s":"团队历时半年攻克关键核心技术。","p":"Tuánduì lìshí bàn nián gōngkè guānjiàn héxīn jìshù.","t":"The team spent half a year overcoming a critical core technology."},{"s":"此城易守难攻，终被盟军攻克。","p":"Cǐ chéng yì shǒu nán gōng, zhōng bèi méng jūn gōngkè.","t":"The city was easy to defend and hard to attack, yet it was finally captured by the allied forces."}]]},"6785":{"d":"工科 is a noun for engineering as a broad academic field, as opposed to science, medicine, or the humanities. University admissions, faculty structure, and student identity use this educational category. The register is institutional and academic.","e":[[{"s":"他高考志愿首选本校强势工科专业。","p":"Tā gāokǎo zhìyuàn shǒu xuǎn běn xiào qiángshì gōngkē zhuānyè.","t":"He listed a strong engineering program at this university as his top choice."},{"s":"工科生既修理论，也重实验动手能力。","p":"Gōngkē shēng jì xiūlǐ lùn, yě zhòng shíyàn dòngshǒu nénglì.","t":"Engineering students study theory while also building hands-on lab skills."}]]},"6786":{"d":"公款 is a noun for public money or official funds belonging to the state or an organization rather than a private person. Anti-corruption rules, audits, and legal cases use this term for money that must not be misused. The register is legal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"严禁挪用公款用于私人消费。","p":"Yánjìn nuó yòng gōngkuǎn yòngyú sīrén xiāofèi.","t":"Misappropriating public funds for private spending is strictly forbidden."},{"s":"这个公款吗？","p":"Zhège gōngkuǎn ma?","t":"Is this public money?"},{"s":"我公款了五十块。","p":"Wǒ gōngkuǎn le wǔ shí kuài.","t":"I public money fifty yuan."}]]},"6787":{"d":"功劳 is a noun for contribution, credit, or meritorious service attributed to a person or group. Evaluation of achievements, military awards, and modest self-attribution use this word. The tone is positive and often public.","e":[[{"s":"前线将士浴血奋战，功劳卓著。","p":"Qiánxiàn jiàng shì yù xuè fèn zhàn, gōngláo zhuó zhù.","t":"Frontline soldiers fought bravely and earned outstanding credit."},{"s":"他把功劳归于团队，从不居功自傲。","p":"Tā bǎ gōngláo guīyú tuánduì, cóngbù jū gōng zì ào.","t":"He credits the team for their success and never claims the glory for himself."}]]},"6788":{"d":"公立 is an adjective for institutions such as schools or hospitals that are established and run by the government. Education systems, healthcare comparison, and policy documents use it opposite private ownership. The register is institutional.","e":[[{"s":"公立医院的挂号费相对较低。","p":"Gōnglì yīyuàn de guàhào fèi xiāngduì jiào dī.","t":"Registration fees at public hospitals are relatively low."},{"s":"她孩子在口碑良好的公立小学就读。","p":"Tā háizi zài kǒubēi liánghǎo de gōnglì xiǎoxué jiùdú.","t":"Her child attends a well-regarded public primary school."}]]},"6789":{"d":"功力 is a noun for cultivated skill, power, or depth of ability attained through long practice, and sometimes for the efficacy of a method. Martial arts, arts criticism, and technical praise use it for impressive competence. The register is evaluative and often admiring.","e":[[{"s":"十年苦练，他的武术功力已臻化境。","p":"Shí nián kǔ liàn, tā de wǔshù gōnglì yǐ zhēn huà jìng.","t":"After ten years of hard training, his martial arts skill has reached mastery."},{"s":"唱功功力非一日可成，须日积月累。","p":"Chàng gōng gōnglì fēi yī rì kě chéng, xū rì jī yuè lěi.","t":"Vocal skill cannot be built in a day; it takes steady practice over time."}]]},"6790":{"d":"功利 is a noun for utility or practical benefit, and an adjective for utilitarian or profit-driven attitudes that prioritize gain. Philosophy, education critique, and moral commentary contrast it with pure inquiry or idealism. The tone is often cautionary when describing mindset.","e":[[{"s":"治学若只求功利，便难沉下心来。","p":"Zhì xué ruò zhǐ qiú gōnglì, biàn nán chén xià xīn lái.","t":"If scholarship seeks only utility, it is hard to settle the mind."},{"s":"政策评估不能只看短期功利。","p":"Zhèngcè pínggū bù néng zhǐ kàn duǎnqī gōnglì.","t":"Policy evaluation cannot look only at short-term utility."},{"s":"治学若太功利，便难沉下心来。","p":"Zhì xué ruò tài gōnglì, biàn nán chén xià xīn lái.","t":"If scholarship becomes too utilitarian, it is hard to stay focused."}],[{"s":"功利心态会扭曲人才成长的节奏。","p":"Gōnglì xīntài huì niǔqū réncái chéngzhǎng de jiézòu.","t":"A utilitarian mindset can distort the pace of talent development."},{"s":"过分功利的择业观让他焦虑不安。","p":"Guòfèn gōnglì de zé yè guān ràng tā jiāolǜ bùān.","t":"An overly profit-driven view of career choice left him anxious."}]]},"6791":{"d":"功率 is a technical noun for power as the rate of doing work or energy transfer, used of engines, electrical devices, and machinery. Engineering specifications and product manuals rely on this precise term. The register is scientific.","e":[[{"s":"这台发动机功率强劲，油耗却不高。","p":"Zhè tái fādòng jī gōnglǜ qiángjìng, yóu hào què bù gāo.","t":"This engine delivers strong power without high fuel consumption."},{"s":"提升功率须兼顾散热与能耗指标。","p":"Tíshēng gōnglǜ xū jiāngù sàn rè yǔ nénghào zhǐbiāo.","t":"Raising power output must also account for heat dissipation and energy use."}]]},"6792":{"d":"共鸣 is a noun for physical resonance of sound and for emotional or intellectual sympathetic response, and can function verbally as to resonate. Physics and arts criticism share this image of vibration transferring between systems or minds. The figurative sense is especially common in cultural talk.","e":[[{"s":"她的演说引发听众强烈情感共鸣。","p":"Tā de yǎnshuō yǐnfā tīngzhòng qiángliè qínggǎn gòngmíng.","t":"Her speech stirred a strong emotional resonance among the audience."},{"s":"这部作品之所以动人，正在于共鸣。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn zhīsuǒyǐ dòngrén, zhèngzài yú gòngmíng.","t":"What makes this work moving is precisely its power to resonate."}],[{"s":"琴弦震动时，相邻琴弦也会共鸣。","p":"Qín xián zhèndòng shí, xiāng lín qín xián yě huì gòngmíng.","t":"When one string vibrates, neighboring strings also resonate."},{"s":"他的经历与许多年轻人深深共鸣。","p":"Tā de jīnglì yǔ xǔduō niánqīng rén shēn shēn gòngmíng.","t":"His experience deeply resonates with many young people."}]]},"6793":{"d":"公墓 is a noun for a public cemetery managed for communal burial rather than a private family plot alone. Civic planning, festival visits, and memorial culture use this institutional term. The register is solemn and public.","e":[[{"s":"清明时节，市民前往公墓祭扫。","p":"Qīng míng shíjié, shìmín qiánwǎng gōngmù jì sǎo.","t":"During Qingming, citizens visit the public cemetery to pay their respects."},{"s":"城郊公墓整齐肃穆，绿植掩映其间。","p":"Chéng jiāo gōngmù zhěngqí sù mù, lǜ zhí yǎn yìng qíjiān.","t":"The suburban public cemetery is orderly and solemn, shaded by greenery."},{"s":"清明时节，市民自发前往公墓祭扫。","p":"Qīng míng shíjié, shìmín zìfā qiánwǎng gōngmù jì sǎo.","t":"During Qingming, citizens visit the public cemetery to pay their respects."}]]},"6794":{"d":"供暖 is a verb meaning to supply heating to buildings, and a noun for the heating service itself. Northern urban life, utility notices, and winter policy use this practical term, everyday institutional language.","e":[[{"s":"锅炉房昼夜运转，为整栋楼供暖。","p":"Guō lú fáng zhòuyè yùnzhuǎn, wèi zhěng dòng lóu gōngnuǎn.","t":"The boiler room runs day and night to heat the whole building."},{"s":"我想供暖饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng gōngnuǎn fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，供暖吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, gōngnuǎn ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"今年供暖质量明显改善。","p":"Jīnnián gōngnuǎn zhìliàng míngxiǎn gǎishàn.","t":"The quality of heating has clearly improved this year."},{"s":"居民投诉供暖不足，温度偏低。","p":"Jūmín tóusù gōngnuǎn bùzú, wēndù piān dī.","t":"Residents complained of inadequate heating and low temperatures."}]]},"6795":{"d":"公仆 is a noun for a public servant, emphasizing that officials exist to serve the people rather than to rule for private gain. Political ethics, speeches, and civic education use this idealizing term. The register is formal and moral.","e":[[{"s":"干部应甘当人民公仆，勤政为民。","p":"Gànbù yīng gān dāng rénmín gōngpú, qín zhèng wéi mín.","t":"Officials should serve humbly as public servants and work diligently for the people."},{"s":"公仆意识淡薄，迟早会失去民心。","p":"Gōngpú yìshí dàn bó, chízǎo huì shīqù mín xīn.","t":"Without a sense of public service, one will sooner or later lose public trust."}]]},"6796":{"d":"公顷 is a metric measure word for a hectare, equal to ten thousand square meters, used in land area statistics. Agriculture, forestry, and real estate planning rely on this unit. The register is formal and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"这片林场占地约三百公顷。","p":"Zhè piàn lín chǎng zhàn dì yuē sān bǎi gōngqǐng.","t":"This forest farm covers about three hundred hectares."},{"s":"农场新开垦了五十公顷耕地。","p":"Nóngchǎng xīn kāikěn le wǔ shí gōngqǐng gēngdì.","t":"The farm newly reclaimed fifty hectares of arable land."},{"s":"沃土百公顷，年年稻浪翻涌。","p":"Wò tǔ bǎi gōngqǐng, nián nián dào làng fān yǒng.","t":"A hundred hectares of fertile land see rice fields ripple year after year."}]]},"6797":{"d":"供求 is a noun for supply and demand as linked market forces. Economics textbooks, business reports, and policy analysis use this compact pairing, technical and standard in market language.","e":[[{"s":"市场经济下，供求决定价格走向。","p":"Shìchǎngjīngjì xià, gōngqiú juédìng jiàgé zǒuxiàng.","t":"In a market economy, supply and demand determine price trends."},{"s":"供求失衡往往引发市场剧烈波动。","p":"Gōngqiú shī héng wǎngwǎng yǐnfā shìchǎng jùliè bōdòng.","t":"Imbalances in supply and demand often trigger sharp market swings."}]]},"6798":{"d":"公然 is an adverb meaning openly, publicly, and without disguise, often of wrongful acts done without shame. News condemnation, legal accusation, and moral critique use it for brazen behavior. The connotation is usually negative.","e":[[{"s":"他竟公然撕毁协议，令人愤慨。","p":"Tā jìng gōngrán sī huǐ xiéyì, lìng rén fèn kǎi.","t":"He openly tore up the agreement, which was outrageous."},{"s":"任何人无权公然侵犯他人隐私。","p":"Rènhé rén wú quán gōngrán qīnfàn tārén yǐnsī.","t":"No one has the right to openly violate another person's privacy."},{"s":"任何人都无权公然侵犯他人隐私。","p":"Rènhé rén dōu wú quán gōngrán qīnfàn tārén yǐnsī.","t":"No one has the right to openly violate another person's privacy."}]]},"6799":{"d":"共识 is a noun for common understanding or consensus reached among parties after discussion. Diplomacy, meetings, and academic collaboration use it for shared agreement that enables joint action. The register is formal and deliberative.","e":[[{"s":"各方代表终于达成基本共识。","p":"Gè fāng dàibiǎo zhōngyú dáchéng jīběn gòngshí.","t":"Representatives from all sides finally reached a basic consensus."},{"s":"此事尚无共识，仍需进一步协商。","p":"Cǐ shì shàng wú gòngshí, réng xū jìnyībù xiéshāng.","t":"There is still no consensus on this matter; further negotiation is needed."}]]},"6800":{"d":"公示 is a verb meaning to make information known to the public for transparency or comment, and a noun for such a public notification. Personnel appointments, procurement, and administrative procedure use this formal process word. The register is official and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"重大项目预算须依法公示。","p":"Zhòngdà xiàngmù yùsuàn xū yīfǎ gōngshì.","t":"Budgets for major projects must be made public according to law."},{"s":"他在公示电视。","p":"Tā zài gōngshì diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请公示黑板。","p":"Qǐng gōngshì hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}],[{"s":"公示期间如有异议可实名举报。","p":"Gōngshì qījiān rú yǒu yìyì kě shí míng jǔbào.","t":"During the public notice period, objections may be reported under real names."},{"s":"这次干部任前公示没有收到投诉。","p":"Zhè cì gànbù rèn qián gōngshì méiyǒu shōudào tóusù.","t":"No complaints were received during this pre-appointment public notification."}]]},"6801":{"d":"公式 is a noun for a fixed symbolic expression that states a mathematical, scientific, or technical relationship, or more broadly for a ready-made pattern that can be applied repeatedly. Textbooks, exams, and technical writing use it for equations and calculation templates, while everyday talk extends it to stock formulations in speech or procedure. The register is neutral to academic and centers on compact, reusable form rather than free-form explanation.","e":[[{"s":"这个公式可用于精确计算结果。","p":"Zhège gōngshì kě yòngyú jīngquè jìsuàn jiéguǒ.","t":"This formula can be used to calculate results precisely."},{"s":"他推导出一条全新的数学公式。","p":"Tā tuī dǎo chū yī tiáo quánxīn de shùxué gōngshì.","t":"He derived an entirely new mathematical formula."}]]},"6802":{"d":"公事 is a noun for official or work-related business, as opposed to private affairs, and by extension for the documents or cases handled in that capacity. Administrative language and formal speech use it when stressing duty over personal matters. The tone is institutional and slightly old-fashioned or literary in some collocations, always distinguishing public duty from private life.","e":[[{"s":"今日闭门谢客，专办公事。","p":"Jīnrì bì mén xiè kè, zhuān bàngōng shì.","t":"Today he is closed to visitors and devoted to official business."},{"s":"公事未办完，他不敢擅自离京。","p":"Gōngshì wèi bàn wán, tā bù gǎn shànzì lí jīng.","t":"With official business unfinished, he dared not leave the capital on his own."}]]},"6803":{"d":"攻势 is a noun for a coordinated offensive push, originally military but widely extended to politics, sports, media, and market competition. Reports and commentary use it for a wave of attacks, pressure, or aggressive advances over a period of time. The word frames action as strategic and directed rather than as a single isolated blow.","e":[[{"s":"敌军发起猛烈攻势，守军撤退。","p":"Dí jūn fāqǐ měngliè gōngshì, shǒu jūn chètuì.","t":"The enemy launched a fierce offensive, and the defenders retreated."},{"s":"媒体对其展开新一轮攻势。","p":"Méitǐ duì qí zhǎnkāi xīn yī lún gōngshì.","t":"The media launched a new round of attacks against him."}]]},"6804":{"d":"宫廷 is a noun for the royal or imperial court as a physical residence, a political center, and a cultural milieu of etiquette, intrigue, and ceremony. History, literature, and art history use it for palace life and court institutions. The register is literary and historical rather than everyday modern administration.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说以宫廷斗争为背景。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō yǐ gōngtíng dòuzhēng wéi bèijǐng.","t":"This novel is set against the backdrop of court intrigue."},{"s":"宫廷秘闻历来引人入胜。","p":"Gōngtíng mì wén lìlái yǐnrénrùshèng.","t":"Secrets of the imperial court have always been fascinating."}]]},"6805":{"d":"共同体 is a noun for a community bound by shared interest, identity, destiny, or institutional membership, from local groups to international blocs. Political discourse, sociology, and policy texts use it for collective formations larger or more abstract than a simple neighborhood. The tone is formal and conceptual, stressing common stake rather than mere proximity.","e":[[{"s":"人类命运共同体理念深入人心。","p":"Rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ lǐniàn shēnrùrénxīn.","t":"The vision of a community with a shared future for humanity has taken root in people's hearts."},{"s":"成员国携手构建区域共同体。","p":"Chéngyuán guó xiéshǒu gòujiàn qūyù gòngtóngtǐ.","t":"Member states are working together to build a regional community."},{"s":"成员国携手构建命运共同体。","p":"Chéngyuán guó xiéshǒu gòujiàn mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ.","t":"Member states are working together to build a community of shared destiny."}]]},"6806":{"d":"恭维 covers both the act of flattering someone with complimentary words and the compliment itself as a speech token. Social interaction, business entertainment, and literary narration use the verb for polite or calculating praise and the noun for such remarks. The tone ranges from light social polish to ironic insincerity, often implying excess rather than pure sincerity.","e":[[{"s":"她不喜欢别人当面恭维自己。","p":"Tā bù xǐhuan biérén dāngmiàn gōngwéi zìjǐ.","t":"She dislikes being complimented to her face."},{"s":"请恭维中文。","p":"Qǐng gōngwéi zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他恭维得很慢。","p":"Tā gōngwéi de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}],[{"s":"几句恭维让气氛轻松起来。","p":"Jǐ jù gōngwéi ràng qìfēn qīngsōng qǐlái.","t":"A few compliments eased the atmosphere."},{"s":"这些恭维听起来言过其实。","p":"Zhèxiē gōngwéi tīng qǐlái yán guò qíshí.","t":"Those compliments sounded exaggerated."}]]},"6807":{"d":"公务 is a noun for official duties and public business carried out by government personnel or in an official capacity. Regulations, travel reports, and workplace rules use it for tasks, vehicles, and time dedicated to public rather than private ends. The register is administrative and formal.","e":[[{"s":"他赴京出差，办理公务。","p":"Tā fù jīng chūchāi, bànlǐ gōngwù.","t":"He went to the capital on a business trip to handle official duties."},{"s":"公务用车须按规定报批。","p":"Gōngwù yòng chē xū àn guīdìng bào pī.","t":"Official vehicles must be approved according to regulations."}]]},"6808":{"d":"共性 is a noun for features, traits, or properties shared across different people, things, or cases, the counterpart of individuality or difference. Analysis, comparison, and research writing use it when generalizing from examples. The register is analytical and formal, stressing what is common rather than unique.","e":[[{"s":"两种文化虽异，却有深层共性。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng wénhuà suī yì, què yǒu shēn céng gòngxìng.","t":"Though the two cultures differ, they share deep commonalities."},{"s":"分析师从中归纳出若干共性。","p":"Fēnxī shī cóngzhōng guīnà chū ruògān gòngxìng.","t":"The analyst distilled several common characteristics from the data."}]]},"6809":{"d":"供需 is a noun for the paired forces of supply and demand in a market or resource system. Economics, policy briefs, and business news use it for balance, shortages, and price pressure. The word is compact and technical, treating both sides as one relational whole.","e":[[{"s":"供需失衡导致价格剧烈波动。","p":"Gōngxū shī héng dǎozhì jiàgé jùliè bōdòng.","t":"Imbalance between supply and demand caused sharp price swings."},{"s":"市场供需关系正在逐步调整。","p":"Shìchǎng gōngxū guānxì zhèngzài zhúbù tiáozhěng.","t":"The market's supply-demand relationship is gradually adjusting."}]]},"6810":{"d":"供养 is a verb meaning to provide material support for someone's living needs, especially elders, dependents, or religious practitioners. Law, family ethics, and religious contexts use it for ongoing provision rather than a one-time gift. The tone is dutiful and somewhat formal, stressing sustained care.","e":[[{"s":"子女有义务依法供养父母。","p":"Zǐnǚ yǒu yìwù yīfǎ gōngyǎng fùmǔ.","t":"Children are legally obliged to support their parents."},{"s":"寺庙靠香火钱供养僧人。","p":"Sìmiào kào xiāng huǒ qián gōngyǎng sēngrén.","t":"The temple supports its monks with donations from worshippers."}]]},"6811":{"d":"供应链 is a noun for the networked chain of producers, logistics, and distributors that move goods from origin to end user. Business strategy, trade policy, and operations management use it for resilience, bottlenecks, and restructuring. The register is modern and economic-technical.","e":[[{"s":"全球供应链一度濒临中断。","p":"Quánqiú gōngyìngliàn yīdù bīnlín zhōngduàn.","t":"Global supply chains were once on the verge of breaking down."},{"s":"企业正在重构本地供应链。","p":"Qǐyè zhèngzài chóng gòu běndì gōngyìngliàn.","t":"Companies are rebuilding their local supply chains."}]]},"6812":{"d":"公用 is an adjective and attributive label for facilities, resources, or services intended for shared public use rather than private ownership. Notices, infrastructure planning, and everyday instructions use it for phones, utilities, and spaces open to all, a practical and administrative word marking collective access.","e":[[{"s":"此电话仅供公用，不得私拨。","p":"Cǐ diànhuà jǐn gōng gōngyòng, bùdé sī bō.","t":"This phone is for public use only and may not be used for private calls."},{"s":"小区增设了公用充电桩。","p":"Xiǎoqū zēng shè le gōngyòng chōngdiàn zhuāng.","t":"The residential compound added public charging stations."},{"s":"经费必须用于公用事业建设。","p":"Jīngfèi bìxū yòngyú gōngyòng shìyè jiànshè.","t":"The funds must be spent on public utility projects."}]]},"6813":{"d":"公约 is a noun for a formal multilateral agreement or convention that binds parties under international or organizational rules, and also for agreed codes of conduct in smaller communities. Diplomacy, law, and civic campaigns use it for instruments with normative force. The register is legal-diplomatic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"各国代表签署了气候公约。","p":"Gè guó dàibiǎo qiānshǔ le qìhòu gōngyuē.","t":"Representatives of various countries signed the climate convention."},{"s":"这份公约对缔约方具约束力。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngyuē duì dì yuē fāng jù yuēshù lì.","t":"This convention is binding on the signatory parties."}]]},"6814":{"d":"公证 names both the official act of having a fact or document authenticated by a notary and, as a noun, that notarization itself. Legal procedures for contracts, inheritance, and overseas documents rely on the verb for the act and the noun for the completed certification. The register is legal and bureaucratic.","e":[[{"s":"购房合同须到公证处公证。","p":"Gòu fáng hétong xū dào gōngzhèng chù gōngzhèng.","t":"The home purchase contract must be notarized at a notary office."},{"s":"他们把委托书拿去公证了。","p":"Tāmen bǎ wěituō shū ná qù gōngzhèng le.","t":"They took the power of attorney to be notarized."}],[{"s":"遗产继承手续已完成公证。","p":"Yíchǎn jìchéng shǒuxù yǐ wánchéng gōngzhèng.","t":"The inheritance procedures have completed notarization."},{"s":"没有公证，这份声明效力存疑。","p":"Méiyǒu gōngzhèng, zhè fèn shēngmíng xiàolì cún yí.","t":"Without notarization, the validity of this statement is in doubt."}]]},"6815":{"d":"工整 is an adjective describing handwriting, layout, or craft that is neat, orderly, and carefully executed. Teachers' comments, design critique, and everyday praise use it for tidy strokes and balanced arrangement. The tone is positive and aesthetic-practical rather than moral.","e":[[{"s":"她的硬笔字写得十分工整。","p":"Tā de yìng bǐ zì xiě de shífēn gōngzhěng.","t":"Her penmanship is exceptionally neat and orderly."},{"s":"笔记条理清晰，字迹工整。","p":"Bǐjì tiáolǐ qīngxī, zìjì gōngzhěng.","t":"The notes are well organized, with neat handwriting."}]]},"6816":{"d":"公职 is a noun for a public office or government post held as civil service employment. Recruitment exams, ethics rules, and news about officials use it for positions of public authority and responsibility. The register is institutional and legal-administrative.","e":[[{"s":"担任公职须遵守廉政规定。","p":"Dānrèn gōngzhí xū zūnshǒu lián zhèng guīdìng.","t":"Holding public office requires compliance with integrity rules."},{"s":"他在公职工作。","p":"Tā zài gōngzhí gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the civil service."},{"s":"公职在市中心。","p":"Gōngzhí zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The civil service is downtown."}]]},"6817":{"d":"勾 is a verb for marking with a tick or check, for sketching an outline with light strokes, and for hooking or attracting in certain fixed phrases. Forms, exams, and drawing use the marking and outlining senses most often, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"请勾选你同意的条款选项。","p":"Qǐng gōu xuǎn nǐ tóngyì de tiáokuǎn xuǎnxiàng.","t":"Please tick the options for the clauses you agree to."},{"s":"他用炭笔轻轻勾出轮廓。","p":"Tā yòng tàn bǐ qīng qīng gōu chū lúnkuò.","t":"He lightly sketched the outline with a charcoal pencil."}]]},"6818":{"d":"钩 is primarily a noun for a hook used to hang, catch, or fasten, and secondarily a verb meaning to hook or catch with such a device. Fishing, hardware, and figurative speech about baiting or snagging all draw on these senses. The core image is a curved catcher rather than a flat mark.","e":[[{"s":"鱼钩上挂好了新鲜的饵料。","p":"Yú gōu shang guà hǎo le xīnxiān de ěr liào.","t":"Fresh bait was fixed on the fishhook."},{"s":"铁钩牢牢挂在墙壁上。","p":"Tiě gōu láoláo guà zài qiángbì shang.","t":"The iron hook was firmly mounted on the wall."},{"s":"铁钩牢牢挂在墙壁上了。","p":"Tiě gōu láoláo guà zài qiángbì shang le.","t":"The iron hook was firmly mounted on the wall."}],[{"s":"他一竿就钩住了一条大鱼。","p":"Tā yī gān jiù gōu zhù le yī tiáo dà yú.","t":"With one cast he hooked a large fish."},{"s":"别让衣服被门钩钩住。","p":"Bié ràng yīfu bèi méng ōu gōu zhù.","t":"Do not let your clothes get caught on the door hook."}]]},"6819":{"d":"构建 is a verb for constructing something abstract or institutional: systems, models, frameworks, relationships, or environments. Academic, policy, and corporate language favor it over plainer build when the object is conceptual or systemic. The register is formal and constructive, stressing deliberate design.","e":[[{"s":"科学家正构建新的理论模型。","p":"Kēxué jiā zhèng gòujiàn xīn de lǐlùn móxíng.","t":"Scientists are constructing a new theoretical model."},{"s":"各方合力构建更公平的竞争环境。","p":"Gè fāng hé lì gòujiàn gèng gōngpíng de jìngzhēng huánjìng.","t":"All parties are jointly building a fairer competitive environment."},{"s":"我们需要构建更公平的竞争环境。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào gòujiàn gèng gōngpíng de jìngzhēng huánjìng.","t":"We need to build a fairer competitive environment."}]]},"6820":{"d":"勾结 is a verb meaning to collude or conspire with others, almost always with a negative moral judgment. Legal reports, political critique, and crime narratives use it for secret cooperation in wrongdoing. The tone is accusatory and formal-evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"两名官员勾结，侵吞公款。","p":"Liǎng míng guānyuán gōujié, qīn tūn gōngkuǎn.","t":"Two officials colluded to embezzle public funds."},{"s":"警方查实其勾结境外势力。","p":"Jǐng fāng chá shí qí gōujié jìngwài shìlì.","t":"Police confirmed that he had colluded with foreign forces."}]]},"6821":{"d":"勾勒 is a verb for drawing the outline of a figure or scene and, figuratively, for sketching the main features of a plan, character, or situation in brief strokes. Art, design, and analytical prose all use this outlining sense. The word stresses contour and essentials rather than full detail.","e":[[{"s":"文章以寥寥数笔勾勒出山河。","p":"Wénzhāng yǐ liáo liáo shù bǐ gōulè chū shān hé.","t":"With just a few strokes, the essay sketches the landscape."},{"s":"设计师勾勒出新楼的立面图。","p":"Shèjì shī gōulè chū xīn lóu de lì miàn tú.","t":"The designer outlined the facade of the new building."}]]},"6822":{"d":"够呛 is a colloquial adjective and intensifier meaning extremely tough, hard to bear, or barely manageable; in some contexts it also marks low likelihood. Spoken Mandarin uses it after verbs or as a predicate for physical strain, crowding, and exhausting conditions. The register is informal and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"这趟夜班车挤得够呛。","p":"Zhè tàng yèbān chē jǐ de gòuqiàng.","t":"That overnight bus was unbearably crowded."},{"s":"淋了一天雨，他够呛了。","p":"Lín le yī tiān yǔ, tā gòuqiàng le.","t":"After being soaked in rain all day, he was in rough shape."}]]},"6823":{"d":"构思 is both the mental work of planning a creative or intellectual design and the resulting conception or plot structure. Writers, directors, and designers use the verb for the act of thinking through form and the noun for that plan itself. The register is artistic and intellectual rather than purely logistical.","e":[[{"s":"编剧花了半年构思剧本。","p":"Biānjù huā le bàn nián gòusī jùběn.","t":"The screenwriter spent half a year conceiving the script."},{"s":"她正在构思一部科幻小说。","p":"Tā zhèngzài gòusī yī bù kēhuàn xiǎoshuō.","t":"She is working out the plot of a science fiction novel."}],[{"s":"这部片子的构思十分巧妙。","p":"Zhè bù piànzi de gòusī shífēn qiǎomiào.","t":"The conception of this film is extremely ingenious."},{"s":"评委肯定了作品的整体构思。","p":"Píngwěi kěndìng le zuòpǐn de zhěngtǐ gòusī.","t":"The judges affirmed the work's overall conception."}]]},"6824":{"d":"构想 is the act of forming a broad idea or blueprint and, as a noun, that concept or vision itself, often at policy or project scale. Planning documents and public discourse use it for ambitious frameworks still awaiting full proof. Compared with 构思, it leans more toward strategic vision than artistic plot.","e":[[{"s":"团队正在构想下一阶段方案。","p":"Tuánduì zhèngzài gòuxiǎng xià yī jiēduàn fāngàn.","t":"The team is conceiving the plan for the next stage."},{"s":"他构想了一种全新的城市交通模式。","p":"Tā gòuxiǎng le yī zhǒng quánxīn de chéngshì jiāotōng móshì.","t":"He conceived an entirely new urban transport model."}],[{"s":"他提出了城市更新的构想。","p":"Tā tíchū le chéngshì gēngxīn de gòuxiǎng.","t":"He put forward a vision for urban renewal."},{"s":"这一构想尚待进一步论证。","p":"Zhè yī gòuxiǎng shàng dài jìnyībù lùnzhèng.","t":"This concept still awaits further substantiation."}]]},"6825":{"d":"故 is a compact classical-rooted form with several related uses: as an adverb meaning therefore; as a noun for reason or incident; as an adjective for former or old; and as a literary verb for a person having died. Formal writing and set phrases keep these senses alive. Learners meet the adverbial and former senses most often in modern prose.","e":[[{"s":"雨势愈急，故决定推迟出发。","p":"Yǔ shì yù jí, gù juédìng tuīchí chūfā.","t":"The rain grew heavier, so the departure was postponed."},{"s":"证据确凿，故依法予以处分。","p":"Zhèngjù quèzáo, gù yīfǎ yǔyǐ chǔfèn.","t":"The evidence was conclusive; therefore punishment was imposed according to law."}],[{"s":"不知何故，会议突然取消。","p":"Bù zhī hé gù, huìyì tūrán qǔxiāo.","t":"For some unknown reason, the meeting was suddenly cancelled."},{"s":"他托故提前离开了宴会。","p":"Tā tuō gù tíqián líkāi le yànhuì.","t":"He left the banquet early on a pretext."}],[{"s":"故地重游，感慨万千。","p":"Gù dì chóng yóu, gǎnkǎi wàn qiān.","t":"Revisiting the old place stirred a flood of emotion."},{"s":"他仍沿用故有的工作方法。","p":"Tā réng yányòng gù yǒude gōngzuò fāngfǎ.","t":"He still follows his former working methods."}]]},"6826":{"d":"雇 is a verb meaning to hire someone for paid work or temporary service. Small businesses, farms, and households use it for taking on workers, helpers, or professionals. The word is concrete and transactional, focusing on employment engagement rather than long-term HR systems.","e":[[{"s":"小店雇了两名暑期实习生。","p":"Xiǎo diàn gù le liǎng míng shǔ qī shíxí shēng.","t":"The shop hired two summer interns."},{"s":"农场旺季需雇更多采摘工。","p":"Nóngchǎng wàngjì xū gù gèng duō cǎizhāi gōng.","t":"The farm needs to hire more pickers during peak season."}]]},"6827":{"d":"股 is a highly polysemous measure word and noun: a strand, puff, or band; a share of stock; a portion of a whole; and the thigh in anatomy or compound terms. Finance, classifiers for smell and force, and organizational section names all draw on it. Context determines whether capital markets, quantification, or body reference is intended.","e":[[{"s":"清风送来一股淡淡的花香。","p":"Qīng fēng sòng lái yī gǔ dàn dàn de huā xiāng.","t":"A gentle breeze brought a faint whiff of floral fragrance."},{"s":"一股暖流涌上心头。","p":"Yī gǔ nuǎn liú yǒng shàng xīn tóu.","t":"A warm feeling surged up in his heart."}],[{"s":"他购入五百股科技股。","p":"Tā gòu rù wǔ bǎi gǔ kējì gǔ.","t":"He bought five hundred shares of tech stock."},{"s":"这笔资金占公司总股本的三成。","p":"Zhè bǐ zījīn zhàn gōngsī zǒng gǔ běn de sān chéng.","t":"This capital accounts for thirty percent of the company's total share capital."}]]},"6828":{"d":"瓜分 is a verb meaning to carve up and divide spoils, territory, or benefits among parties, often with a critical edge. History of colonialism, corporate rivalry, and informal talk about splitting gains all use it. The image is of cutting a melon: complete partition rather than shared stewardship.","e":[[{"s":"列强妄图瓜分这片土地。","p":"Liè qiáng wàng tú guāfēn zhè piàn tǔdì.","t":"The great powers sought to carve up this land."},{"s":"利益被几个巨头悄然瓜分。","p":"Lìyì bèi jǐ gè jùtóu qiāo rán guāfēn.","t":"The profits were quietly divided among a few giants."}]]},"6829":{"d":"寡妇 is a noun for a woman whose spouse has died and who has not remarried. Social description, law, and literature use it for this marital status and the life circumstances that often accompany it. The word is direct and traditional in register; contemporary formal writing may prefer more neutral phrasing in sensitive contexts.","e":[[{"s":"村里有位寡妇独自抚养幼子。","p":"Cūn li yǒu wèi guǎfu dúzì fǔyǎng yòu zǐ.","t":"A widow in the village is raising her young son alone."},{"s":"寡妇凭手艺撑起了这个家。","p":"Guǎfu píng shǒuyì chēng qǐ le zhège jiā.","t":"The widow supported the household with her craft."}]]},"6830":{"d":"挂钩 is a verb for linking two things so that one is tied to the other, as wages to performance or subsidies to prices, and also a noun for a physical coupling hook. Policy, HR, and logistics language favor the figurative linking sense. The core metaphor is fastening two ends together.","e":[[{"s":"工资与绩效正式挂钩。","p":"Gōngzī yǔ jìxiào zhèngshì guàgōu.","t":"Salaries are now formally linked to performance."},{"s":"补贴标准将与物价挂钩。","p":"Bǔtiē biāozhǔn jiāng yǔ wùjià guàgōu.","t":"Subsidy levels will be tied to price levels."}],[{"s":"车厢挂钩出现故障，列车延误。","p":"Chēxiāng guàgōu chūxiàn gùzhàng, lièchē yánwù.","t":"A fault in the carriage coupling delayed the train."},{"s":"请把包挂在挂钩上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ bāo guà zài guàgōu shang.","t":"Please hang the bag on the hook."}]]},"6831":{"d":"乖 is an adjective praising a child (or pet) as obedient and well-behaved, and in other registers it can mean clever or, in older usage, contrary and perverse. Family talk and gentle commands use the positive child sense most frequently. Tone depends heavily on context and collocation.","e":[[{"s":"宝宝今天格外乖，没哭闹。","p":"Bǎo bǎo jīntiān géwài guāi, méi kū nào.","t":"The baby was especially well-behaved today and did not fuss."},{"s":"孩子们很乖，安静地坐着听故事。","p":"Háizimen hěn guāi, ānjìng de zuòzhe tīng gùshi.","t":"The children were very good, sitting quietly and listening to the story."},{"s":"乖乖听医嘱，病情好得快。","p":"Guāi guāi tīng yī zhǔ, bìngqíng hǎo de kuài.","t":"Follow the doctor's advice obediently, and you'll recover faster."}]]},"6832":{"d":"怪不得 is an expression meaning no wonder or so that explains it, used when a newly learned fact accounts for a prior observation. Spoken and written narrative both place it before a clause that now makes sense. The force is explanatory realization rather than blame.","e":[[{"s":"怪不得你迟到，路上堵成这样。","p":"Guàibude nǐ chídào, lùshang dǔ chéng zhèyàng.","t":"No wonder you are late; the traffic is this bad."},{"s":"怪不得脸色苍白，原来是病了。","p":"Guàibude liǎnsè cāngbái, yuánlái shì bìng le.","t":"No wonder your face is pale; you are ill."}]]},"6833":{"d":"乖巧 is an adjective for a child or young person who is clever, sensible, and endearingly well-mannered. Adults use it in praise that blends obedience with smart social awareness. The tone is affectionate and approving.","e":[[{"s":"小姑娘模样乖巧，惹人怜爱。","p":"Xiǎo gūniang múyàng guāiqiǎo, rě rén lián ài.","t":"The little girl looks clever and sweet, winning everyone's affection."},{"s":"这孩子乖巧懂事，从不惹祸。","p":"Zhè háizi guāiqiǎo dǒngshì, cóngbù rě huò.","t":"This child is well-behaved and sensible, and never causes trouble."}]]},"6834":{"d":"怪物 is a noun for a monster or freakish being in folklore and fiction, and by extension for a person regarded as eccentric or abnormally gifted or difficult. Stories, games, and casual metaphor all employ it. The literal sense is supernatural or grotesque; the figurative sense is social judgment.","e":[[{"s":"深夜山里传来怪物的吼声。","p":"Shēnyè shān lǐ chuán lái guàiwu de hǒu shēng.","t":"Late at night, a monster's roar echoed through the mountains."},{"s":"同事私下叫他工作狂怪物。","p":"Tóngshì sīxià jiào tā gōngzuò kuáng guàiwu.","t":"Colleagues privately called him a workaholic freak."},{"s":"童年噩梦总与怪物有关。","p":"Tóngnián è mèng zǒng yǔ guàiwu yǒuguān.","t":"Childhood nightmares were always about monsters."}]]},"6835":{"d":"怪异 functions as an adjective for strange, bizarre, or uncanny qualities and as a noun for an odd phenomenon or anomaly. Narrative, criticism, and everyday reaction use both when something falls outside normal expectation. The tone is descriptive and slightly unsettled rather than purely technical.","e":[[{"s":"这件古器物造型颇为怪异。","p":"Zhè jiàn gǔ qì wù zàoxíng pǒ wéi guàiyì.","t":"This ancient artifact has a rather bizarre shape."},{"s":"他近来举止有些怪异。","p":"Tā jìnlái jǔzhǐ yǒuxiē guàiyì.","t":"His behavior has been somewhat strange lately."}],[{"s":"湖中接连出现怪异现象。","p":"Hú zhōng jiēlián chūxiàn guàiyì xiànxiàng.","t":"Strange phenomena kept appearing in the lake."},{"s":"天文学家记录到一次光亮怪异。","p":"Tiānwén xué jiā jìlù dào yī cì guāng liàng guàiyì.","t":"Astronomers recorded an anomalous brightness event."}]]},"6836":{"d":"拐杖 is a noun for a walking stick or crutch used for support when walking is impaired by age, injury, or disability. Medical advice, daily life description, and care contexts use it for this assistive aid. The word is concrete and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"老人拄着拐杖缓缓上坡。","p":"Lǎorén zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng huǎn huǎn shàng pō.","t":"The old man climbed the slope slowly, leaning on a walking stick."},{"s":"伤腿未愈，他暂时离不开拐杖。","p":"Shāng tuǐ wèi yù, tā zànshí lí bu kāi guǎizhàng.","t":"His injured leg has not healed, so he still cannot do without crutches."}]]},"6837":{"d":"刮目相看 is an idiomatic expression meaning to look at someone with new respect after clear improvement or unexpected achievement. Praise, career narratives, and competitive commentary use it when prior underestimation is overturned. The image is of rubbing one's eyes and seeing afresh.","e":[[{"s":"他凭实力让人刮目相看。","p":"Tā píng shílì ràng rén guāmùxiāngkàn.","t":"He earned people's renewed respect through sheer ability."},{"s":"苦学三年，终令师长刮目相看。","p":"Kǔ xué sān nián, zhōng lìng shīzhǎng guāmùxiāngkàn.","t":"After three years of hard study, he finally won his teachers' admiration."}]]},"6838":{"d":"惯 is a verb meaning to become or be accustomed to something, and also to indulge or spoil someone, especially a child, by excessive leniency. Everyday speech uses both senses frequently. Context and objects distinguish habit formation from overindulgence.","e":[[{"s":"南北饮食差异，慢慢就惯了。","p":"Nán běi yǐnshí chāyì, màn màn jiù guàn le.","t":"He gradually got used to the differences in food between north and south."},{"s":"她已惯了早起跑步。","p":"Tā yǐ guàn le zǎo qǐ pǎobù.","t":"She has already grown used to running early in the morning."}],[{"s":"奶奶总惯着孙儿，父母忧心。","p":"Nǎinai zǒng guàn zhe sūn ér, fùmǔ yōu xīn.","t":"Grandma always spoils her grandson, which worries the parents."},{"s":"不能把孩子惯得无法无天。","p":"Bù néng bǎ háizi guàn de wúfǎ wú tiān.","t":"A child must not be spoiled beyond all bounds."}]]},"6839":{"d":"灌 is a verb for pouring liquid into something, irrigating land, force-feeding drink, and by extension filling a system with data or recording media. Farming, mechanics, medicine, and digital talk all exploit the pour-in image. The common core is driving fluid or content into a container or field.","e":[[{"s":"农人趁雨季给稻田灌水。","p":"Nóng rén chèn yǔ jì gěi dào tián guàn shuǐ.","t":"Farmers took advantage of the rainy season to flood the rice fields."},{"s":"技术员正给主机灌入冷却液。","p":"Jìshù yuán zhèng gěi zhǔ jī guàn rù lěngquè yè.","t":"The technician is pouring coolant into the main unit."}]]},"6840":{"d":"官兵 is a collective noun for officers and enlisted soldiers together, or in older texts for government troops. Military news, historical narrative, and disaster-relief reports use it for the force as a whole. The word stresses the military body rather than a single rank.","e":[[{"s":"官兵连夜驰援受灾村镇。","p":"Guānbīng liányè chí yuán shòuzāi cūn zhèn.","t":"Officers and soldiers rushed overnight to aid the stricken villages."},{"s":"旧时官兵欺压百姓的事不少。","p":"Jiù shí guānbīng qī yā bǎi xìng de shì bù shǎo.","t":"In the old days, government troops often oppressed the common people."}]]},"6841":{"d":"棺材 is a noun for a coffin in which a body is placed for burial or cremation rites. Funeral practice, literature, and idioms use the concrete object and related metaphors. The register is direct; some contexts treat it as culturally sensitive vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"丧事用的一口棺材抬出了村。","p":"Sāng shì yòng de yī kǒu guāncai tái chū le cūn.","t":"The coffin for the funeral was carried out of the village."},{"s":"匠人做了一口阴沉木棺材。","p":"Jiàng rén zuò le yī kǒu yīn chén mù guāncai.","t":"The craftsman made a coffin of dark durable wood."},{"s":"匠人造了一口阴沉木的棺材。","p":"Jiàng rénzào le yī kǒu yīn chén mù de guāncai.","t":"The craftsman made a coffin of ebony wood."}]]},"6842":{"d":"观测 is the systematic act of observing natural or technical phenomena and, as a noun, such observation itself. Astronomy, meteorology, and scientific reports prefer it for instrument-aided watching over casual looking. The register is scientific and methodical.","e":[[{"s":"天文台彻夜观测彗星运行。","p":"Tiānwén tái chèyè guāncè huì xīng yùnxíng.","t":"The observatory observed the comet's movement through the night."},{"s":"卫星持续观测极地冰盖变化。","p":"Wèixīng chíxù guāncè jí dì bīng gài biànhuà.","t":"Satellites continuously monitor changes in the polar ice caps."}],[{"s":"这次观测提供了关键数据。","p":"Zhè cì guāncè tígōng le guānjiàn shùjù.","t":"This observation provided critical data."},{"s":"气象观测显示气温异常偏高。","p":"Qìxiàng guāncè xiǎnshì qìwēn yìcháng piān gāo.","t":"Meteorological observations show abnormally high temperatures."}]]},"6843":{"d":"贯彻 is a verb meaning to carry a policy, principle, or decision through into full practical effect. Party and government documents, corporate compliance, and management speech use it for thorough implementation from top to bottom. The tone is formal and directive.","e":[[{"s":"必须把会议精神贯彻到底。","p":"Bìxū bǎ huìyì jīngshén guànchè dàodǐ.","t":"The spirit of the meeting must be carried through to the end."},{"s":"新规自本月起全面贯彻。","p":"Xīn guī zì běn yuè qǐ quánmiàn guànchè.","t":"The new regulations will be fully implemented starting this month."}]]},"6844":{"d":"贯穿 is a verb meaning to run through from one end to the other, whether a road through regions or a theme through a text. Geography, engineering, and literary analysis all use this continuous-through sense. The image is of a single line piercing an entire span.","e":[[{"s":"友谊线索贯穿整部小说。","p":"Yǒuyì xiànsuǒ guànchuān zhěng bù xiǎoshuō.","t":"A thread of friendship runs through the entire novel."},{"s":"这条公路贯穿三省边界。","p":"Zhè tiáo gōnglù guànchuān sān shěng biānjiè.","t":"This highway runs through the borders of three provinces."}]]},"6845":{"d":"灌溉 is a verb for supplying water to farmland or plants by channel, pump, or system, and by extension the practice of irrigation itself. Agriculture, water management, and environmental reporting use it for deliberate watering of crops. The register is technical-practical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"引水渠可灌溉万亩农田。","p":"Yǐn shuǐ qú kě guàngài wàn mǔ nóngtián.","t":"The irrigation canal can water ten thousand mu of farmland."},{"s":"干旱时节需及时灌溉庄稼。","p":"Gānhàn shíjié xū jíshí guàngài zhuāngjia.","t":"Crops must be irrigated promptly during dry spells."}]]},"6846":{"d":"观感 is a noun for the impression or subjective reaction left by seeing, watching, or experiencing something. Reviews, travel notes, and feedback forms use it for overall felt response rather than detailed analysis. The tone is evaluative and personal-observational.","e":[[{"s":"首展观感颇佳，观众反响热烈。","p":"Shǒu zhǎn guāngǎn pǒ jiā, guānzhòng fǎnxiǎng rèliè.","t":"The premiere left a very favorable impression, and the audience responded warmly."},{"s":"我对这部纪录片的观感复杂。","p":"Wǒ duì zhè bù jìlùpiàn de guāngǎn fùzá.","t":"My impressions of this documentary are mixed."}]]},"6847":{"d":"光彩 is a noun for radiant luster or splendor, and by extension for honor and glory that makes someone look distinguished. Physical description of light and moral or social praise both use it. Collocations often pair it with face, occasion, or achievement.","e":[[{"s":"晨曦给湖面抹上一层光彩。","p":"Chén xī gěi hú miàn mǒ shàng yī céng guāngcǎi.","t":"The dawn light cast a radiant glow over the lake."},{"s":"珠宝在灯光下更显光彩。","p":"Zhūbǎo zài dēngguāng xià gèng xiǎn guāngcǎi.","t":"The jewels show even more brilliance under the lights."}],[{"s":"选手为国争光，倍感光彩。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu wèi guó zhēngguāng, bèi gǎn guāngcǎi.","t":"The athlete brought glory to the nation and felt deeply honored."},{"s":"能参与此项工程是我的光彩。","p":"Néng cānyù cǐ xiàng gōngchéng shì wǒ de guāngcǎi.","t":"Being able to take part in this project is an honor for me."}]]},"6848":{"d":"光顾 is a polite verb meaning to patronize a shop or business as a customer. Shop signs, service language, and commercial invitations use it to welcome and thank clientele. The register is courteous and commercial, elevating a simple visit.","e":[[{"s":"多谢各位长期光顾本店。","p":"Duō xiè gèwèi chángqī guānggù běn diàn.","t":"Thank you all for your long-standing patronage of our shop."},{"s":"新开张，盼您抽空光顾。","p":"Xīn kāizhāng, pàn nín chōu kòng guānggù.","t":"We have just opened; please drop by when you have time."}]]},"6849":{"d":"光滑 is an adjective for a surface that is smooth, sleek, and free of roughness to the touch or eye. Materials description, product advertising, and everyday observation use it for polished stone, skin, fabric, and finishes. The sense is tactile and visual rather than abstract.","e":[[{"s":"大理石地面踩上去很光滑。","p":"Dà lǐ shí dìmiàn cǎi shàngqù hěn guānghuá.","t":"The marble floor feels very smooth underfoot."},{"s":"打磨后，木面触手光滑如镜。","p":"Dǎmó hòu, mù miàn chù shǒu guānghuá rú jìng.","t":"After polishing, the wood surface is as smooth as a mirror."}]]},"6850":{"d":"光环 is a noun for a ring of light such as a halo, and figuratively for the aura of glory, fame, or sacred prestige around a person or achievement. Astronomy, art, and media commentary all use these senses. The figurative sense often invites talk of removing or adding the halo.","e":[[{"s":"冠军头上仿佛多了光环。","p":"Guànjūn tóu shang fǎngfú duō le guānghuán.","t":"The champion seemed to wear an added halo of glory."},{"s":"成功并非永远伴随光环。","p":"Chénggōng bìngfēi yǒngyuǎn bànsuí guānghuán.","t":"Success does not always come with a halo of glory."}]]},"6851":{"d":"光辉 is a noun for brilliant radiance and for figurative glory, and an adjective for glorious or magnificent periods, images, and achievements. Historical and ceremonial language favors the elevated tone. Physical light and moral or political glory share the same bright core.","e":[[{"s":"史册铭刻着革命的光辉岁月。","p":"Shǐ cè míng kè zhe gémìng de guānghuī suìyuè.","t":"History records the glorious years of the revolution."},{"s":"朝阳的光辉洒满山谷。","p":"Cháo yáng de guānghuī sǎ mǎn shāngǔ.","t":"The radiance of the morning sun filled the valley."}],[{"s":"奖章映着英雄的光辉形象。","p":"Jiǎng zhāng yìng zhe yīngxióng de guānghuī xíngxiàng.","t":"The medal reflects the heroic figure in all his glory."},{"s":"这是一段光辉的历史篇章。","p":"Zhè shì yī duàn guānghuī de lìshǐ piān zhāng.","t":"This is a glorious chapter of history."}]]},"6852":{"d":"光缆 is a noun for an optical fiber cable that transmits data as light signals. Telecommunications, infrastructure projects, and IT operations use it for backbone and access networks. The register is technical and modern.","e":[[{"s":"光缆连接了各大数据中心。","p":"Guānglǎn liánjiē le gè dàshùjù zhōngxīn.","t":"Optical cables connect the major data centers."},{"s":"光缆连接了数据中心。","p":"Guānglǎn liánjiē le shùjù zhōngxīn.","t":"Optical cables connect the data center."},{"s":"海底光缆铺设工程启动。","p":"Hǎi dǐ guānglǎn pū shè gōngchéng qǐdòng.","t":"The undersea optical cable laying project has begun."}]]},"6853":{"d":"光芒 is a noun for rays or beams of light, and figuratively for a brilliant gleam of talent, hope, or spirit. Literary description and motivational rhetoric both favor its vivid radiance. The image is of light streaming outward rather than a static glow.","e":[[{"s":"朝阳洒下万道光芒。","p":"Cháo yáng sǎ xià wàn dào guāngmáng.","t":"The morning sun cast ten thousand rays of light."},{"s":"她的眼神闪烁着光芒。","p":"Tā de yǎnshén shǎnshuò zhe guāngmáng.","t":"Her eyes sparkled with radiance."}]]},"6854":{"d":"光明磊落 is an idiomatic expression describing character or conduct that is open, upright, and free of hidden agendas. Moral evaluation, personnel comment, and self-description use it as high praise for integrity. The tone is formal and ethically charged.","e":[[{"s":"处理公务应当光明磊落。","p":"Chǔlǐ gōngwù yīngdāng guāngmínglěiluò.","t":"Official business should be handled in an open and candid manner."},{"s":"他为人光明磊落。","p":"Tā wéirén guāngmínglěiluò.","t":"He is open and upright in character."},{"s":"办事要光明磊落。","p":"Bànshì yào guāngmínglěiluò.","t":"One must act in an open and candid manner."}]]},"6855":{"d":"光盘 is a noun for an optical disc such as a CD, DVD, or CD-ROM used to store digital content. Archiving, media distribution, and older computing contexts still use it despite cloud alternatives. The word is concrete and technological.","e":[[{"s":"这张光盘还能正常读取吗？","p":"Zhè zhāng guāngpán hái néng zhèngcháng dú qǔ ma?","t":"Can this disc still be read normally?"},{"s":"我把资料刻进光盘。","p":"Wǒ bǎ zīliào kè jìn guāngpán.","t":"I burned the materials onto a disc."},{"s":"这张光盘还能读取吗？","p":"Zhè zhāng guāngpán hái néng dú qǔ ma?","t":"Can this disc still be read?"}]]},"6856":{"d":"光荣 is both an adjective for glorious or honorable and a noun for honor and glory earned by worthy deeds. Ceremonial speech, awards, and military or civic praise use both freely. The tone is elevated and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"荣获此奖深感光荣。","p":"Rónghuò cǐ jiǎng shēn gǎn guāngróng.","t":"Receiving this award feels deeply honorable."},{"s":"这是一次光荣而艰巨的任务。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì guāngróng ér jiānjù de rènwù.","t":"This is a glorious yet arduous mission."}],[{"s":"光荣属于全体战士。","p":"Guāngróng shǔyú quántǐ zhànshì.","t":"The glory belongs to all the soldiers."},{"s":"为国争得光荣是他的夙愿。","p":"Wèi guó zhēng dé guāngróng shì tā de sù yuàn.","t":"Winning glory for the nation was his long-cherished wish."}]]},"6857":{"d":"广义 is a noun and attributive label for the broad or general sense of a term, as opposed to a narrow definition. Academic writing, law, and technical explanation use it when expanding scope. It commonly appears in the pattern in the broad sense.","e":[[{"s":"广义上也算家庭成员。","p":"Guǎngyì shang yě suàn jiātíng chéngyuán.","t":"In a broad sense, they also count as family members."},{"s":"该词在广义上涵盖多种形式。","p":"Gāi cí zài guǎngyì shang hángài duō zhǒng xíngshì.","t":"In a broad sense the term covers multiple forms."},{"s":"物理学有狭义与广义。","p":"Wùlǐ xué yǒu xiáyì yǔ guǎngyì.","t":"Physics has both special and general theories."}]]},"6858":{"d":"光泽 is a noun for the sheen or luster on a surface such as metal, pearls, paint, or healthy hair and skin. Product description, materials science, and everyday observation use it for reflective quality, a word about physical appearance.","e":[[{"s":"新漆的家具很有光泽。","p":"Xīn qī de jiājù hěn yǒu guāngzé.","t":"The newly painted furniture has a fine luster."},{"s":"珍珠表面泛着柔和的光泽。","p":"Zhēnzhū biǎomiàn fàn zhe róuhé de guāngzé.","t":"The pearl's surface gleams with a soft luster."},{"s":"珍珠表面泛着光泽。","p":"Zhēnzhū biǎomiàn fàn zhe guāngzé.","t":"The pearl's surface gleams with luster."}]]},"6859":{"d":"挂念 is a verb meaning to keep someone or something on one's mind with caring worry, especially when apart. Family letters, phone calls, and literary narration use it for tender concern. The tone is emotional and intimate rather than official.","e":[[{"s":"母亲整天挂念着远行的孩子。","p":"Mǔqin zhěng tiān guàniàn zhe yuǎn xíng de háizi.","t":"Mother worries all day about her child who is away."},{"s":"别让他挂念家里的事。","p":"Bié ràng tā guàniàn jiā li de shì.","t":"Do not let him worry about matters at home."},{"s":"母亲整天挂念着你。","p":"Mǔqin zhěng tiān guàniàn zhe nǐ.","t":"Mother worries about you all day long."}]]},"6860":{"d":"管家 is a noun for a butler, steward, or household manager, and in extended use for someone who administers affairs skillfully; it can also be a verb for managing a household. Historical residences, luxury services, and modern property roles all use the noun. The core is trusted domestic or estate management.","e":[[{"s":"老管家把府里打理妥帖。","p":"Lǎo guǎnjiā bǎ fǔ li dǎ lǐ tuǒ tiē.","t":"The old butler kept the household in perfect order."},{"s":"她请了位管家照料起居。","p":"Tā qǐng le wèi guǎnjiā zhàoliào qǐ jū.","t":"She hired a housekeeper to look after daily life."}],[{"s":"母亲一人管家，十分辛苦。","p":"Mǔqin yī rén guǎnjiā, shífēn xīnkǔ.","t":"Mother manages the household alone and works very hard."},{"s":"他不善管家，开支常失控。","p":"Tā bú shàn guǎnjiā, kāizhī cháng shīkòng.","t":"He is poor at running the household, and expenses often get out of control."}]]},"6861":{"d":"管教 is a verb meaning to discipline, guide, and correct someone's behavior, especially that of children or subordinates. Parenting, education, and institutional rules use it for firm formative control. The tone is authoritative and responsible rather than merely punitive.","e":[[{"s":"父母有责任管教孩子。","p":"Fùmǔ yǒu zérèn guǎnjiào háizi.","t":"Parents have a duty to discipline their children."},{"s":"严加管教才能改掉陋习。","p":"Yán jiā guǎnjiào cáinéng gǎi diào lòu xí.","t":"Strict discipline is needed to break bad habits."}]]},"6862":{"d":"关节 is a noun for an anatomical joint where bones meet and, figuratively, for a key juncture or critical link in a process. Medicine uses the body sense; strategy and analysis use the pivotal-point sense. Both share the idea of a connecting hinge.","e":[[{"s":"膝关节损伤需要休养。","p":"Xī guānjié sǔnshāng xūyào xiūyǎng.","t":"A knee joint injury requires rest and recovery."},{"s":"天冷时他的关节隐隐作痛。","p":"Tiān lěng shí tā de guānjié yǐn yǐn zuò tòng.","t":"In cold weather his joints ache faintly."}],[{"s":"行动关节在于协调各方。","p":"Xíngdòng guānjié zàiyú xiétiáo gè fāng.","t":"The key to action lies in coordinating all parties."},{"s":"谈判进入最关键的关节。","p":"Tánpàn jìnrù zuì guānjiàn de guānjié.","t":"The negotiations have entered the most critical juncture."}]]},"6863":{"d":"惯例 is a noun for a usual practice, custom, or conventional procedure followed by habit or tradition rather than fresh legislation. Organizations, diplomacy, and daily institutions rely on it for what is normally done. The register is formal-neutral and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"按惯例年终要开总结会。","p":"Àn guànlì niánzhōng yào kāi zǒngjié huì.","t":"By convention, a year-end review meeting is held."},{"s":"打破惯例未必就是坏事。","p":"Dǎpò guànlì wèibì jiùshì huài shì.","t":"Breaking with convention is not necessarily a bad thing."}]]},"6864":{"d":"官吏 is a noun for officials and functionaries in traditional or literary description of bureaucracy. Historical narrative and critical essays use it more than contemporary HR language, which prefers 官员 or 公务员. The tone is often classical and sometimes pejorative when paired with corruption.","e":[[{"s":"旧时官吏盘剥百姓甚烈。","p":"Jiù shí guānlì pán bo bǎi xìng shèn liè.","t":"In former times officials exploited the people ruthlessly."},{"s":"奸猾官吏终被绳之以法。","p":"Jiān huá guānlì zhōng bèi shéng zhī yǐ fǎ.","t":"The cunning officials were eventually brought to justice."},{"s":"旧官吏盘剥百姓甚烈。","p":"Jiù guānlì pán bo bǎi xìng shèn liè.","t":"Old officials exploited the people ruthlessly."}]]},"6865":{"d":"官僚 is a noun for bureaucrats and bureaucracy, and an adjective for bureaucratic style that is rigid, hierarchical, and inefficient. Political critique and organizational analysis use both senses, often with negative coloring. The word targets the official apparatus and its habits.","e":[[{"s":"体制内的官僚层层把关。","p":"Tǐzhì nèi de guānliáo céng céng bǎguān.","t":"Bureaucrats within the system checked things at every level."},{"s":"他批评臃肿的官僚体系。","p":"Tā pīpíng yōng zhǒng de guānliáo tǐxì.","t":"He criticized the bloated bureaucratic system."}],[{"s":"官僚作风拖慢了审批。","p":"Guānliáo zuòfēng tuō màn le shěnpī.","t":"Bureaucratic style slowed down the approval process."},{"s":"办事切忌官僚习气。","p":"Bànshì qièjì guānliáo xí qì.","t":"One must avoid bureaucratic habits when handling affairs."}]]},"6866":{"d":"观摩 is a verb meaning to observe in order to learn from a model performance, lesson, or practice. Education, professional training, and cultural exchange use it for structured study visits. The emphasis is learning by watching rather than idle spectating.","e":[[{"s":"代表团赴示范校观摩交流。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán fù shìfàn xiào guānmó jiāoliú.","t":"The delegation visited a model school to observe and exchange ideas."},{"s":"名师现场观摩授课。","p":"Míng shī xiànchǎng guānmó shòu kè.","t":"A master teacher gave a lesson for others to observe."},{"s":"带队去示范校观摩交流。","p":"Dàiduì qù shìfàn xiào guānmó jiāoliú.","t":"They led a team to a model school to observe and exchange ideas."}]]},"6867":{"d":"关切 is a formal verb meaning to be deeply concerned about a person, situation, or development, and it also appears as a noun for such concern. Diplomatic statements, leadership remarks, and serious journalism prefer it over casual worry. The register is elevated and solicitous.","e":[[{"s":"领导关切群众疾苦。","p":"Lǐngdǎo guānqiè qúnzhòng jí kǔ.","t":"The leaders are deeply concerned about the people's hardships."},{"s":"全国人民关切灾情进展。","p":"Quán guó rénmín guānqiè zāi qíng jìnzhǎn.","t":"People across the country are concerned about the progress of the disaster."}]]},"6868":{"d":"灌输 is a verb meaning to pour ideas, knowledge, or values into someone's mind, ranging from education to indoctrination. Pedagogy, ideology critique, and parenting debate all use it, sometimes neutrally and sometimes pejoratively. The metaphor is liquid poured in rather than dialogic exchange.","e":[[{"s":"课堂应避免机械灌输。","p":"Kètáng yīng bìmiǎn jīxiè guànshū.","t":"Classrooms should avoid mechanical force-feeding of knowledge."},{"s":"别向孩子灌输偏见。","p":"Bié xiàng háizi guànshū piānjiàn.","t":"Don't instill prejudice in children."},{"s":"课堂切忌机械灌输。","p":"Kètáng qièjì jīxiè guànshū.","t":"Classrooms must avoid mechanical indoctrination."}]]},"6869":{"d":"关税 is a noun for customs duties or tariffs levied on imported or exported goods. Trade policy, international economics, and customs practice use it for this border tax. The register is economic and legal-technical.","e":[[{"s":"进口关税再度下调。","p":"Jìnkǒu guānshuì zàidù xiàdiào.","t":"Import tariffs have been cut again."},{"s":"双方就关税问题展开谈判。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù guānshuì wèntí zhǎnkāi tánpàn.","t":"Both sides opened negotiations on tariff issues."},{"s":"双方就关税问题谈判。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù guānshuì wèntí tánpàn.","t":"Both sides are negotiating tariff issues."}]]},"6870":{"d":"官司 is a colloquial noun for a lawsuit or legal dispute taken to court. Everyday speech and news features use it for litigation as a social event, often with 打 for filing or fighting the case. The tone is less technical than 诉讼 but equally centered on legal conflict.","e":[[{"s":"这场官司打了三年。","p":"Zhè chǎng guānsi dǎ le sān nián.","t":"This lawsuit dragged on for three years."},{"s":"他为合同纠纷吃了场官司。","p":"Tā wèi hétong jiūfēn chī le chǎng guānsi.","t":"He got entangled in a lawsuit over a contract dispute."},{"s":"打赢官司却赔了人情。","p":"Dǎ yíng guānsi què péi le rénqíng.","t":"They won the lawsuit but lost goodwill."}]]},"6871":{"d":"贯通 is a verb meaning to link through so that paths, systems, or knowledge form a continuous whole, and in learning it means thorough mastery that connects parts. Engineering, geography, and scholarly achievement all use this through-connection sense. The image is of opening a free passage from end to end.","e":[[{"s":"运河贯通南北水系。","p":"Yùnhé guàntōng nán běi shuǐ xì.","t":"The canal links the northern and southern water systems."},{"s":"须融会贯通方能灵活运用。","p":"Xū róng huì guàntōng fāng néng línghuó yùnyòng.","t":"Only with thorough integrated mastery can knowledge be applied flexibly."},{"s":"须融会贯通方能运用。","p":"Xū róng huì guàntōng fāng néng yùnyòng.","t":"One must thoroughly master knowledge before applying it."}]]},"6872":{"d":"罐头 is a noun for canned food or the metal (or similar) can that holds it. Daily life, logistics, and emergency supplies use it for preserved packaged food. The word is concrete and household-level.","e":[[{"s":"仓库储备了几箱肉罐头。","p":"Cāngkù chǔbèi le jǐ xiāng ròu guàntou.","t":"The warehouse stockpiled several boxes of canned meat."},{"s":"开罐头时当心划伤手。","p":"Kāi guàntou shí dāngxīn huá shāng shǒu.","t":"Be careful not to cut a hand when opening a can."},{"s":"储备了几箱肉罐头。","p":"Chǔbèi le jǐ xiāng ròu guàntou.","t":"They stockpiled several boxes of canned meat."}]]},"6873":{"d":"关头 is a noun for a critical moment or juncture when decisions and outcomes hang in the balance. Narrative climax, crisis reporting, and motivational speech use it with adjectives such as critical or decisive. The word focuses on temporal turning points of high stakes.","e":[[{"s":"成败就在此一举的关头。","p":"Chéng bài jiù zài cǐ yījǔ de guāntóu.","t":"Success or failure hinges on this critical moment."},{"s":"紧要关头容不得犹豫。","p":"Jǐn yào guāntóu róng bùdé yóuyù.","t":"At a critical juncture, hesitation is not an option."},{"s":"成败就在此一举关头。","p":"Chéng bài jiù zài cǐ yījǔ guāntóu.","t":"Success or failure hinges on this critical moment."}]]},"6874":{"d":"观望 is a verb meaning to wait and see, watching developments from the sidelines before committing, or to look around and survey a scene. Markets, politics, and everyday hesitation use the wait-and-see sense most often. The stance is deliberate non-commitment rather than active engagement.","e":[[{"s":"形势未明，各方暂时观望。","p":"Xíngshì wèi míng, gè fāng zànshí guānwàng.","t":"With the situation unclear, all parties are temporarily waiting to see."},{"s":"他在观望电视。","p":"Tā zài guānwàng diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请观望黑板。","p":"Qǐng guānwàng hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"6875":{"d":"管辖 is a verb meaning to administer or exercise legal and administrative jurisdiction over a territory, case, or organization. Law, government structure, and institutional charters use it for formal authority bounds. The register is legal-administrative and precise.","e":[[{"s":"该法院管辖这一片区。","p":"Gāi fǎyuàn guǎnxiá zhè yī piàn qū.","t":"That court has jurisdiction over this area."},{"s":"省级机关无权管辖此事。","p":"Shěng jí jīguān wú quán guǎnxiá cǐ shì.","t":"Provincial authorities have no jurisdiction over this matter."},{"s":"法院管辖这一片区。","p":"Fǎyuàn guǎnxiá zhè yī piàn qū.","t":"The court has jurisdiction over this area."}]]},"6876":{"d":"惯性 is a noun for physical inertia in mechanics and, figuratively, for the force of habit that keeps people or systems moving in accustomed ways. Science education and social commentary both exploit the term. The figurative sense is especially common in talk of thinking and institutions.","e":[[{"s":"刹车距离还受惯性影响。","p":"Shāchē jùlí hái shòu guànxìng yǐngxiǎng.","t":"Braking distance is still affected by inertia."},{"s":"思维惯性最难打破。","p":"Sīwéi guànxìng zuì nán dǎpò.","t":"Habitual ways of thinking are the hardest to break."}]]},"6877":{"d":"管用 is an adjective meaning effective or useful in practice, often said of methods, remedies, or tools that actually work. Spoken evaluation and informal writing favor it over more formal 有效 when stressing practical results, plain and results-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这偏方还真挺管用。","p":"Zhè piān fāng hái zhēn tǐng guǎnyòng.","t":"This folk remedy really does work."},{"s":"老办法如今不怎么管用了。","p":"Lǎo bànfǎ rújīn bù zěnme guǎnyòng le.","t":"The old method does not work very well anymore."}]]},"6878":{"d":"关照 is a verb meaning to look after, show consideration for, or keep an eye on someone, and also to notify or give a word of instruction. Workplace hierarchy, hospitality, and errands use the care and remind senses. The tone is interpersonal and often politely reciprocal.","e":[[{"s":"走之前关照一声前台。","p":"Zǒu zhīqián guānzhào yī shēng qiántái.","t":"Give the front desk a word before leaving."},{"s":"他在关照电视。","p":"Tā zài guānzhào diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请关照黑板。","p":"Qǐng guānzhào hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"6879":{"d":"挂失 is a verb meaning to report the loss of a document, card, or certificate so that it can be voided and replaced. Banks, police stations, and administrative offices process this act for security, a practical and procedural word.","e":[[{"s":"钱包丢了赶紧去挂失。","p":"Qián bāo diū le gǎnjǐn qù guàshī.","t":"With the wallet gone, report the loss right away."},{"s":"银行卡挂失后即刻冻结。","p":"Yínhángkǎ guàshī hòu jí kè dòngjié.","t":"The bank card is frozen immediately after the loss is reported."}]]},"6880":{"d":"瓜子 is a noun for edible melon, sunflower, or similar seeds roasted and flavored as a popular snack. Leisure talk, holiday tables, and small shops use it for this finger food often cracked while chatting or watching shows, an everyday and domestic word.","e":[[{"s":"看电视时嗑点瓜子。","p":"Kàn diànshì shí kē diǎn guāzǐ.","t":"Snack on melon seeds while watching TV."},{"s":"店里有五香瓜子卖。","p":"Diàn li yǒu wǔ xiāng guāzǐ mài.","t":"The shop sells spiced melon seeds."}]]},"6881":{"d":"孤单 is an adjective for feeling or being alone and lonely, with emotional isolation rather than mere physical solitude. Personal narrative, lyrics, and everyday confiding use it for that ache of being without company. The tone is affective and intimate.","e":[[{"s":"节日里他倍感孤单。","p":"Jiérì li tā bèi gǎn gūdān.","t":"He felt especially lonely during the holiday."},{"s":"孤身异乡难免孤单。","p":"Gū shēn yì xiāng nánmiǎn gūdān.","t":"Being alone in a foreign land inevitably brings loneliness."}]]},"6882":{"d":"鼓动 is a verb meaning to urge, encourage, or stir people into action, ranging from positive mobilization to negative incitement. Politics, activism, and everyday persuasion use it for rousing speech and pressure. The valence depends on what is being urged and by whom.","e":[[{"s":"别受人鼓动去做违法的事。","p":"Bié shòu rén gǔdòng qù zuò wéifǎ de shì.","t":"Do not be stirred by others into doing anything illegal."},{"s":"我想鼓动饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng gǔdòng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，鼓动吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, gǔdòng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"6883":{"d":"古董 is a noun for an antique or curio valued for age and craft, and informally an adjective-like label for a person or thing that is outdated. Collecting, museums, and markets use the object sense; teasing speech uses the figurative sense. The core is old rarity, literal or ironic.","e":[[{"s":"这件古董来历可考。","p":"Zhè jiàn gǔdǒng láilì kě kǎo.","t":"The provenance of this antique can be verified."},{"s":"市场上赝品古董甚多。","p":"Shìchǎng shang yàn pǐn gǔdǒng shèn duō.","t":"There are many fake antiques on the market."}]]},"6884":{"d":"股东 is a noun for a shareholder who owns equity in a company and holds related rights. Corporate law, finance news, and governance documents use it for owners of stock. The register is business-legal and precise.","e":[[{"s":"股东大会上表决通过了议案。","p":"Gǔdōng dàhuì shang biǎojué tōngguò le yì àn.","t":"The proposal was approved by vote at the shareholders' meeting."},{"s":"小股东权益须受保护。","p":"Xiǎo gǔdōng quányì xū shòu bǎohù.","t":"The rights of minority shareholders must be protected."},{"s":"股东大会上表决通过。","p":"Gǔdōng dàhuì shang biǎojué tōngguò.","t":"It was approved by vote at the shareholders' meeting."}]]},"6885":{"d":"孤儿 is a noun for a child whose parents have died, or who has been left without parental care. Social welfare, law, and humanitarian reporting use it for this vulnerable status. The tone is factual and often compassionate in context.","e":[[{"s":"福利院收留了许多孤儿。","p":"Fúlì yuàn shōuliú le xǔduō gūér.","t":"The welfare home took in many orphans."},{"s":"战乱留下大批无依的孤儿。","p":"Zhàn luàn liúxià dàpī wú yī de gūér.","t":"The war left large numbers of helpless orphans behind."},{"s":"战乱留下大批无依孤儿。","p":"Zhàn luàn liúxià dàpī wú yī gūér.","t":"The war left large numbers of helpless orphans behind."}]]},"6886":{"d":"股份 is a noun for a share of ownership in a company, or equity held as stock. Corporate finance, investment talk, and company law use it for portions of capital. The register is commercial and legal-economic.","e":[[{"s":"公司准备向员工发行股份。","p":"Gōngsī zhǔnbèi xiàng yuángōng fāxíng gǔfèn.","t":"The company plans to issue shares to employees."},{"s":"他在股份工作。","p":"Tā zài gǔfèn gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the a share."},{"s":"股份在市中心。","p":"Gǔfèn zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The a share is downtown."}]]},"6887":{"d":"辜负 is a verb meaning to fail to live up to trust, expectations, or kindness, thereby letting someone down. Moral self-reflection, vows, and interpersonal apology use it with heavy emotional weight. The tone is serious and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"莫辜负大家的信任。","p":"Mò gūfù dàjiā de xìnrèn.","t":"Do not let everyone's trust down."},{"s":"他自觉辜负了母亲的期望。","p":"Tā zìjué gūfù le mǔqin de qīwàng.","t":"He felt he had failed to live up to his mother's expectations."},{"s":"他自觉辜负了母亲期望。","p":"Tā zìjué gūfù le mǔqin qīwàng.","t":"He felt he had failed to live up to his mother's expectations."}]]},"6888":{"d":"骨干 is a noun for the middle part of a long bone in technical anatomy and, far more commonly in general language, for the central or most important members of an organization. Management and team talk use the figurative sense constantly, where it means the people who hold things together.","e":[[{"s":"骨干力量被抽调到一线支援。","p":"Gǔgàn lìliàng bèi chōu diào dào yīxiàn zhīyuán.","t":"Key personnel were reassigned to support the front line."},{"s":"她是项目技术骨干。","p":"Tā shì xiàngmù jìshù gǔgàn.","t":"She is a core technical member of the project."},{"s":"骨干力量抽调一线支援。","p":"Gǔgàn lìliàng chōu diào yīxiàn zhīyuán.","t":"Key personnel were reassigned to support the front line."}]]},"6889":{"d":"骨骼 is a noun for the skeleton or the bones of the body as a structural system. Medicine, biology, and fitness discourse use it for the osseous framework. The register is anatomical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"检查显示骨骼完好。","p":"Jiǎnchá xiǎnshì gǔgé wánhǎo.","t":"The examination showed the skeleton is intact."},{"s":"人体骨骼支撑全身重量。","p":"Réntǐ gǔgé zhīchēng quánshēn zhòngliàng.","t":"The human skeleton supports the body's full weight."}]]},"6890":{"d":"古怪 is an adjective for strange, eccentric, or bizarre manners, appearances, or events that deviate from the ordinary. Character sketches and everyday reaction use it for oddness that may amuse or unsettle. The tone is descriptive and mildly evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"屋里传来古怪的声响。","p":"Wū li chuán lái gǔguài de shēng xiǎng.","t":"A strange sound came from inside the room."},{"s":"他性情古怪难以捉摸。","p":"Tā xìngqíng gǔguài nányǐ zhuō mō.","t":"His eccentric temperament is hard to figure out."},{"s":"屋里传来古怪声响。","p":"Wū li chuán lái gǔguài shēng xiǎng.","t":"A strange sound came from inside the room."}]]},"6891":{"d":"固化 is a verb for physical hardening or solidifying of materials, and figuratively for making ideas, patterns, or inequalities fixed and hard to change. Chemistry, construction, and social critique all use these senses. The shared image is becoming rigid and set.","e":[[{"s":"混凝土需要数小时固化。","p":"Hùn níng tǔ xūyào shù xiǎoshí gùhuà.","t":"Concrete needs several hours to harden."},{"s":"经验不能简单固化为教条。","p":"Jīngyàn bù néng jiǎndān gùhuà wéi jiàotiáo.","t":"Experience cannot simply be frozen into dogma."},{"s":"经验不能简单固化。","p":"Jīngyàn bù néng jiǎndān gùhuà.","t":"Experience cannot simply be frozen into fixed rules."}]]},"6892":{"d":"鬼 is a noun for a ghost or spirit of the dead, and by extension a person with a strong addiction or vice in compounds, as well as an adjective for crafty or sly in certain collocations. Folklore, slang, and insults draw on these layers. Context decides whether supernatural, pejorative, or playful craftiness is meant.","e":[[{"s":"深夜里他以为见了鬼。","p":"Shēnyè li tā yǐwéi jiàn le guǐ.","t":"In the dead of night he thought he had seen a ghost."},{"s":"这世上哪有鬼啊。","p":"Zhè shì shang nǎ yǒu guǐ a.","t":"There are no such things as ghosts in this world."}],[{"s":"这家伙鬼得很，别上当。","p":"Zhè jiāhuo guǐ de hěn, bié shàngdàng.","t":"That fellow is very crafty; do not be taken in."},{"s":"他鬼主意特别多。","p":"Tā guǐ zhǔyi tèbié duō.","t":"He is full of sly schemes."}]]},"6893":{"d":"龟 is a noun for a tortoise or turtle, the shelled reptile of ponds, seas, and cultural symbolism. Biology, pets, cuisine, and traditional metaphors of longevity all reference it. The word is concrete and zoological in basic use.","e":[[{"s":"池塘里养着几只龟。","p":"Chítáng li yǎng zhe jǐ zhī guī.","t":"Several turtles are kept in the pond."},{"s":"龟甲在古代用作占卜。","p":"Guī jiǎ zài gǔdài yòng zuò zhānbǔ.","t":"Turtle shells were used for divination in ancient times."}]]},"6894":{"d":"瑰宝 is a noun for a rare treasure, gem, or cultural masterpiece of exceptional value. Museum labels, heritage discourse, and elevated praise use it for irreplaceable assets. The register is literary and honorific.","e":[[{"s":"这部词典堪称学界瑰宝。","p":"Zhè bù cídiǎn kānchēng xué jiè guībǎo.","t":"This dictionary is a treasure of the academic world."},{"s":"敦煌壁画是艺术瑰宝。","p":"Dūn huáng bìhuà shì yìshù guībǎo.","t":"The Dunhuang murals are artistic treasures."}]]},"6895":{"d":"贵宾 is a noun for an honored guest or VIP accorded special reception. Hospitality, ceremonies, airports, and banquets use it for distinguished visitors. The register is polite and formal-service oriented.","e":[[{"s":"机场安排了贵宾通道。","p":"Jīchǎng ānpái le guìbīn tōngdào.","t":"The airport arranged a VIP lane."},{"s":"晚宴招待各界贵宾。","p":"Wǎn yàn zhāodài gè jiè guìbīn.","t":"The banquet hosted distinguished guests from all sectors."},{"s":"机场安排贵宾通道。","p":"Jīchǎng ānpái guìbīn tōngdào.","t":"The airport arranged a VIP lane."}]]},"6896":{"d":"规格 is a noun for a technical specification, standard size, or required norm that products and procedures must meet. Manufacturing, procurement, and quality control rely on it for measurable requirements. The register is industrial-technical and precise.","e":[[{"s":"产品规格写得很清楚。","p":"Chǎnpǐn guīgé xiě de hěn qīngchu.","t":"The product specifications are clearly written."},{"s":"按统一规格批量生产。","p":"Àn tǒngyī guīgé pī liàng shēngchǎn.","t":"Mass production follows unified specifications."}]]},"6897":{"d":"归根到底 is an idiomatic expression meaning in the final analysis or when all is said and done, introducing the fundamental cause or conclusion. Argumentative prose and spoken reasoning use it to strip issues to their root. The force is summarizing and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"归根到底还得靠自己。","p":"Guīgēndàodǐ hái děi kào zìjǐ.","t":"In the final analysis, one still has to rely on oneself."},{"s":"问题归根到底是沟通不足。","p":"Wèntí guīgēndàodǐ shì gōutōng bùzú.","t":"The problem ultimately comes down to insufficient communication."}]]},"6898":{"d":"桂花 is a noun for osmanthus flowers, especially Osmanthus fragrans, prized for sweet autumn fragrance and used in food and drink. Seasonal description, cuisine, and southern Chinese cultural imagery all feature it. The word is concrete and botanical-cultural.","e":[[{"s":"八月桂花满城飘香。","p":"Bā yuè guìhuā mǎn chéng piāo xiāng.","t":"In August, osmanthus fragrance fills the whole city."},{"s":"糕点里加了些许桂花。","p":"Gāo diǎn li jiā le xiē xǔ guìhuā.","t":"A touch of osmanthus was added to the pastry."}]]},"6899":{"d":"轨迹 is a noun for a path traced by a moving body, including orbits and trajectories, and figuratively for the course of a life or career. Physics, astronomy, tracking technology, and biographical reflection all use it. The image is of a continuous line left by motion.","e":[[{"s":"卫星沿既定轨迹运行。","p":"Wèixīng yán jì dìng guǐjì yùnxíng.","t":"The satellite moves along its set trajectory."},{"s":"人生轨迹各有不同。","p":"Rénshēng guǐjì gè yǒu bùtóng.","t":"Everyone's life path is different."}]]},"6900":{"d":"诡计 is a noun for a crafty scheme, ruse, or underhanded trick designed to deceive. Crime stories, political accusation, and moral warning use it for calculated deceit. The tone is negative and alert to malice.","e":[[{"s":"识破诡计才能保护自己。","p":"Shí pò guǐjì cáinéng bǎohù zìjǐ.","t":"Only by seeing through tricks can one protect oneself."},{"s":"敌人施尽诡计未果。","p":"Dírén shī jìn guǐjì wèi guǒ.","t":"The enemy used every trick but failed."},{"s":"识破诡计才能自保。","p":"Shí pò guǐjì cáinéng zì bǎo.","t":"Only by seeing through tricks can one protect oneself."}]]},"6901":{"d":"归结 is a verb for bringing scattered points or a long discussion down to a concise conclusion, and it also names that summed up result. Meetings, essays, and narrative endings use it when complexity is reduced to a few clear findings or a final outcome. The register is formal and analytical rather than casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"会议归结出三条意见。","p":"Huìyì guījié chū sān tiáo yìjiàn.","t":"The meeting summed the discussion up into three recommendations."},{"s":"他把失败归结为准备不足。","p":"Tā bǎ shībài guījié wéi zhǔnbèi bùzú.","t":"He attributed the failure to inadequate preparation."},{"s":"暂且归结为一纸空文。","p":"Zànqiě guījié wéi yī zhǐ kōng wén.","t":"For now it amounts to nothing more than empty words on paper."}],[{"s":"故事的归结出人意料。","p":"Gùshi de guījié chūrényìliào.","t":"The story's conclusion was unexpected."},{"s":"争论的归结仍是一纸空文。","p":"Zhēnglùn de guījié réng shì yī zhǐ kōng wén.","t":"The outcome of the debate remained empty words on paper."}]]},"6902":{"d":"归来 is a verb meaning to return or come back, often after travel, absence, or a campaign. Literary and news language favor it for homecomings and triumphal returns more than plain 回来 does. The tone can feel formal, ceremonial, or emotionally charged.","e":[[{"s":"凯旋归来的队伍受到夹道欢迎。","p":"Kǎixuán guīlái de duìwu shòudào jiā dào huānyíng.","t":"The triumphantly returning troops were welcomed along the streets."},{"s":"游子归来家人相拥。","p":"Yóu zǐ guīlái jiārén xiāng yōng.","t":"The traveler returned home and embraced his family."},{"s":"凯旋归来的队伍受迎。","p":"Kǎixuán guīlái de duìwu shòu yíng.","t":"The triumphantly returning troops were warmly welcomed."}]]},"6903":{"d":"归纳 is both the verb for summarizing or generalizing from cases and the noun for induction as a method of reasoning. Classrooms, research reports, and logic use the verb when facts yield a rule; philosophy and methodology name the process as a noun. The word is academic and carefully analytical.","e":[[{"s":"请归纳本文的中心思想。","p":"Qǐng guīnà běn wén de zhōngxīn sīxiǎng.","t":"Please summarize the central idea of this text."},{"s":"研究者从现象归纳出一般规律。","p":"Yánjiū zhě cóng xiànxiàng guīnà chū yībān guīlǜ.","t":"Researchers induced general laws from the observed phenomena."},{"s":"从现象归纳出一般规律。","p":"Cóng xiànxiàng guīnà chū yībān guīlǜ.","t":"General laws are deduced from observed phenomena."}],[{"s":"归纳与演绎是基本的推理方式。","p":"Guīnà yǔ yǎnyì shì jīběn de tuīlǐ fāngshì.","t":"Induction and deduction are basic forms of reasoning."},{"s":"这篇论文着重讨论了归纳的局限。","p":"Zhè piān lùnwén zhuózhòng tǎolùn le guīnà de júxiàn.","t":"This paper focuses on the limits of induction."}]]},"6904":{"d":"闺女 is a noun for an unmarried young woman and, in colloquial family talk, for someone's daughter. Older speakers and informal domestic settings use it warmly or familiarly; formal writing prefers 女儿 or 姑娘. The register is spoken and traditional rather than bureaucratic.","e":[[{"s":"老两口就这么一个闺女。","p":"Lǎo liǎng kǒu jiù zhème yī gè guīnǚ.","t":"The old couple have only this one daughter."},{"s":"我认识一个闺女。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè guīnü.","t":"I know a maiden."},{"s":"那个闺女很友好。","p":"Nàgè guīnü hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That maiden is very friendly."}]]},"6905":{"d":"归属 is the verb for belonging, affiliation, or falling under a jurisdiction, and the noun for a sense of belonging or final home. Administration, property law, and psychology all use it when ownership, group identity, or emotional anchorage is at issue. The tone is formal in official contexts and reflective in personal ones.","e":[[{"s":"这些部门统一归属于市政府。","p":"Zhèxiē bùmén tǒngyī guīshǔ yú shì zhèngfǔ.","t":"These departments are all placed under the municipal government."},{"s":"他在归属电视。","p":"Tā zài guīshǔ diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请归属黑板。","p":"Qǐng guīshǔ hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}],[{"s":"他在新城市始终缺乏归属感。","p":"Tā zài xīn chéngshì shǐzhōng quēfá guīshǔ gǎn.","t":"In the new city he never found a real sense of belonging."},{"s":"团队给了她强烈的归属。","p":"Tuánduì gěi le tā qiángliè de guīshǔ.","t":"The team gave her a strong feeling of belonging."}]]},"6906":{"d":"归宿 is a noun for a final home, resting place, or life destination, often with emotional or destiny overtones. Marriage talk, life writing, and reflective prose use it for where a person or story ultimately settles. The word is literary and serious rather than a plain address label.","e":[[{"s":"她终于找到了人生的归宿。","p":"Tā zhōngyú zhǎo dào le rénshēng de guīsù.","t":"She finally found a lasting home for her life."},{"s":"归宿在前面。","p":"Guīsù zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The place to return to is ahead."},{"s":"请到归宿来。","p":"Qǐng dào guīsù lái.","t":"Please come to the place to return to."}]]},"6907":{"d":"柜台 is a noun for a service counter or sales desk in a bank, shop, hotel, or pharmacy. Customers are directed to it for transactions, inquiries, and check-in, an everyday commercial term for the staffed barrier between service workers and the public.","e":[[{"s":"请到柜台办理业务。","p":"Qǐng dào guìtái bànlǐ yèwù.","t":"Please go to the counter to handle your business."},{"s":"药品摆在收银柜台旁。","p":"Yàopǐn bǎi zài shōu yín guìtái páng.","t":"The medicines are placed beside the checkout counter."}]]},"6908":{"d":"归于 is a verb meaning to belong to, to be credited to, or to settle into a state such as calm. Formal praise, causal analysis, and narrative resolution all use it with an object that receives glory, blame, or a resulting condition. The register is elevated and concise.","e":[[{"s":"一切荣耀归于集体。","p":"Yīqiè róngyào guīyú jítǐ.","t":"All glory belongs to the collective."},{"s":"争端终于归于平息。","p":"Zhēngduān zhōngyú guīyú píngxī.","t":"The dispute finally settled into calm."}]]},"6909":{"d":"规章 is a noun for written rules and regulations that govern an organization, industry, or public activity. Handbooks, compliance training, and legal style notices use it for binding internal or sectoral norms. The word is institutional and more specific than everyday 规矩.","e":[[{"s":"员工须严格遵守公司规章。","p":"Yuángōng xū yángé zūnshǒu gōngsī guīzhāng.","t":"Employees must strictly abide by company regulations."},{"s":"规章修订后随即生效。","p":"Guīzhāng xiūdìng hòu suíjí shēngxiào.","t":"The regulations took effect immediately after revision."},{"s":"员工须严格遵守规章。","p":"Yuángōng xū yángé zūnshǒu guīzhāng.","t":"Employees must strictly abide by the regulations."}]]},"6910":{"d":"贵族 is a noun for nobles and the aristocracy as a social class, including individual aristocrats of either sex. History, literature, and social commentary use it for hereditary rank and privilege. In modern Chinese it can also appear figuratively for a pampered elite.","e":[[{"s":"那位贵族举止十分优雅。","p":"Nà wèi guìzú jǔzhǐ shífēn yōuyǎ.","t":"That aristocrat carried himself with great elegance."},{"s":"历史上贵族曾享有世袭特权。","p":"Lìshǐ shàng guìzú céng xiǎngyǒu shì xí tèquán.","t":"Historically the nobility enjoyed hereditary privileges."},{"s":"贵族享有世袭封地权益。","p":"Guìzú xiǎngyǒu shì xí fēng dì quányì.","t":"Nobles enjoyed hereditary rights to their fiefdoms."}]]},"6911":{"d":"顾及 is a verb meaning to take something into account or to give it due attention when deciding or acting. Policy, etiquette, and careful planning use it when interests, feelings, or side effects must not be ignored. The tone is measured and responsible.","e":[[{"s":"决策时须顾及各方利益。","p":"Juécè shí xū gùjí gè fāng lìyì.","t":"Decisions must take the interests of all parties into account."},{"s":"他总算顾及了员工的感受。","p":"Tā zǒngsuàn gùjí le yuángōng de gǎnshòu.","t":"He finally took his employees' feelings into consideration."},{"s":"他总算顾及了员工感受。","p":"Tā zǒngsuàn gùjí le yuángōng gǎnshòu.","t":"He finally took his employees' feelings into consideration."}]]},"6912":{"d":"古籍 is a noun for ancient books and classical texts, especially rare or premodern Chinese works. Libraries, scholarship, and conservation use it for historical written heritage. The term is academic and curatorial rather than a label for any old paperback.","e":[[{"s":"图书馆收藏了珍贵古籍。","p":"Túshūguǎn shōucáng le zhēnguì gǔjí.","t":"The library houses a collection of rare ancient texts."},{"s":"他每晚研读古籍。","p":"Tā měi wǎn yán dú gǔjí.","t":"He studies ancient books every evening."},{"s":"他每晚研读古籍典籍。","p":"Tā měi wǎn yán dú gǔjí diǎn jí.","t":"He reads ancient classics every evening."}]]},"6913":{"d":"骨架 is a noun for a physical skeleton or structural framework, and by extension for the bare outline of a plan or text. Engineering, anatomy, and writing all use it for the supporting structure that holds the rest in place. The word is concrete first and metaphorical second.","e":[[{"s":"钢骨架撑起整座大厦。","p":"Gāng gǔjià chēng qǐ zhěng zuò dàshà.","t":"A steel framework supports the entire building."},{"s":"报告只搭好了骨架。","p":"Bàogào zhǐ dā hǎo le gǔjià.","t":"The report has only a skeletal outline so far."}]]},"6914":{"d":"古今中外 is an idiom meaning across all times and all places, Chinese and foreign, past and present. Essays, speeches, and comparisons use it to claim breadth of reference or universal scope. The expression is literary and emphatic rather than a literal travel claim.","e":[[{"s":"古今中外的智者都追求真理。","p":"Gǔjīnzhōngwài de zhì zhě dōu zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ.","t":"Wise people of every age and land have pursued truth."},{"s":"展览汇集了古今中外的珍品。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn huìjí le gǔjīnzhōngwài de zhēn pǐn.","t":"The exhibition gathered treasures from all times and places."}]]},"6915":{"d":"孤立 is both an adjective for standing alone without support and a verb for cutting someone or something off from others. Geography, politics, and interpersonal talk use the adjective for isolation; strategy and social dynamics use the verb for deliberate separation. Both senses are common in formal analysis.","e":[[{"s":"这座岛屿地处孤立海域。","p":"Zhè zuò dǎoyǔ dì chǔ gūlì hǎiyù.","t":"This island lies in an isolated stretch of ocean."},{"s":"他的观点在会上显得十分孤立。","p":"Tā de guāndiǎn zài huì shàng xiǎnde shífēn gūlì.","t":"His view looked thoroughly isolated at the meeting."}],[{"s":"不要把自己孤立在集体之外。","p":"Bùyào bǎ zìjǐ gūlì zài jítǐ zhī wài.","t":"Do not isolate yourself from the group."},{"s":"外交上不能轻易孤立友邦。","p":"Wàijiāo shàng bù néng qīngyì gūlì yǒu bāng.","t":"In diplomacy one should not casually isolate friendly states."}]]},"6916":{"d":"孤零零 is an adjective describing a lone, solitary appearance, often of a person, object, or place with no companions nearby. Narrative and descriptive prose use it for visual and emotional loneliness. The reduplicated form is vivid and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"老屋顶上孤零零立着烟囱。","p":"Lǎo wū dǐng shàng gūlínglíng lì zhe yāncōng.","t":"A lone chimney stood on the old rooftop."},{"s":"他孤零零坐在角落里。","p":"Tā gūlínglíng zuò zài jiǎoluò li.","t":"He sat all alone in the corner."}]]},"6917":{"d":"孤陋寡闻 is an idiom for being ignorant, inexperienced, and poorly informed because of a narrow outlook. Self criticism, polite modesty, and criticism of closed mindedness all use it. The tone is literary and often mildly self deprecating when speakers apply it to themselves.","e":[[{"s":"在座都是专家，我实在孤陋寡闻。","p":"Zài zuò dōu shì zhuānjiā, wǒ shízài gūlòuguǎwén.","t":"Everyone here is an expert; I am truly poorly informed."},{"s":"读书少难免孤陋寡闻。","p":"Dúshū shǎo nánmiǎn gūlòuguǎwén.","t":"Limited reading inevitably leads to ignorance and narrow-mindedness."},{"s":"莫因见识狭小而孤陋寡闻。","p":"Mò yīn jiànshi xiáxiǎo ér gūlòuguǎwén.","t":"Do not remain ill-informed due to a narrow outlook."}]]},"6918":{"d":"顾虑 is both a noun for misgivings or worries that hold someone back and a verb for fretting over possible drawbacks. Decision making, negotiation, and counseling use both when caution or hesitation is in focus. The register is neutral to formal.","e":[[{"s":"他仍有顾虑，暂未签字。","p":"Tā réng yǒu gùlǜ, zàn wèi qiānzì.","t":"He still had misgivings and has not signed yet."},{"s":"这些顾虑并非毫无道理。","p":"Zhèxiē gùlǜ bìngfēi háowú dàolǐ.","t":"These apprehensions are not entirely without reason."},{"s":"他有顾虑，暂未签字。","p":"Tā yǒu gùlǜ, zàn wèi qiānzì.","t":"He had misgivings and has not signed yet."}],[{"s":"决策时别顾虑太多。","p":"Juécè shí bié gùlǜ tài duō.","t":"Do not let excessive worry stall the decision."},{"s":"她顾虑后果，迟迟不肯答应。","p":"Tā gùlǜ hòuguǒ, chíchí bù kěn dāying.","t":"She fretted over the consequences and long refused to agree."}]]},"6919":{"d":"股民 is a noun for retail stock market investors who buy and sell shares. Financial news, brokerage talk, and market commentary use it for the mass of individual traders rather than institutions. The term is modern and market specific.","e":[[{"s":"股民密切关注大盘走势。","p":"Gǔmín mìqiè guānzhù dà pán zǒushì.","t":"Stock investors are watching market trends closely."},{"s":"不少股民在熊市中亏损。","p":"Bù shǎo gǔmín zài xióng shì zhōng kuīsǔn.","t":"Many stock investors lost money in the bear market."}]]},"6920":{"d":"顾名思义 is an idiom meaning as the name implies or judging by the name alone. Explanations and introductions use it to link a label to its obvious sense before elaborating. The phrase is explanatory and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"顾名思义，此法侧重预防。","p":"Gùmíngsīyì, cǐ fǎ cèzhòng yùfáng.","t":"As the name implies, this method emphasizes prevention."},{"s":"养生馆顾名思义重在调理身心。","p":"Yǎngshēng guǎn gùmíngsīyì zhòng zài tiáo lǐ shēnxīn.","t":"A wellness center, as its name suggests, focuses on nurturing body and mind."},{"s":"养生馆顾名思义重在调理。","p":"Yǎngshēng guǎn gùmíngsīyì zhòng zài tiáo lǐ.","t":"A wellness center, as its name implies, emphasizes nurturing the body."}]]},"6921":{"d":"滚动 is a verb for rolling, scrolling, circulating in cycles, or expanding progressively. Physical motion, computer interfaces, finance, and thunder all share the core image of continuous round movement. Technical and everyday registers both use it freely.","e":[[{"s":"巨石沿山坡向下滚动。","p":"Jù shí yán shānpō xiàng xià gǔndòng.","t":"A boulder rolled down the hillside."},{"s":"屏幕上字幕不停滚动。","p":"Píngmù shàng zìmù bù tíng gǔndòng.","t":"Subtitles kept scrolling across the screen."}]]},"6922":{"d":"裹 is a verb for wrapping something tightly around an object or person, and by extension for enveloping or bundling. Care of infants, winter clothing, snowscapes, and packing all use the concrete sense. Figurative uses extend the image of being fully covered or swept up.","e":[[{"s":"她用棉被裹紧了婴儿。","p":"Tā yòng mián bèi guǒ jǐn le yīngér.","t":"She wrapped the baby snugly in a quilt."},{"s":"白雪将远山裹得严严实实。","p":"Bái xuě jiāng yuǎn shān guǒ de yán yán shí shí.","t":"Snow wrapped the distant mountains completely."},{"s":"她亲手用棉被裹紧了婴儿。","p":"Tā qīnshǒu yòng mián bèi guǒ jǐn le yīngér.","t":"She wrapped the baby snugly in a quilt with her own hands."}]]},"6923":{"d":"过意不去 is a verb phrase meaning to feel deeply apologetic or uneasy about imposing on someone or causing trouble. Polite refusals, thanks, and expressions of guilt use it when the speaker feels indebted or embarrassed. The register is spoken and courteous.","e":[[{"s":"他再三推辞，说受之过意不去。","p":"Tā zàisān tuīcí, shuō shòu zhī guòyìbúqù.","t":"He declined again and again, saying he felt too apologetic to accept."},{"s":"我过意不去今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ guò jīntiān huì xià yǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你过意不去怎么样？","p":"Nǐ guò zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"6924":{"d":"过半 is a verb meaning to exceed half or pass the midpoint of a total, period, or process. Voting, statistics, and scheduling use it when more than fifty percent or more than halfway has been reached. The usage is compact and report like.","e":[[{"s":"选民过半赞同这项提案。","p":"Xuǎnmín guòbàn zàntóng zhè xiàng tí àn.","t":"More than half of the voters approved the proposal."},{"s":"会议过半才达成共识。","p":"Huìyì guòbàn cái dáchéng gòngshí.","t":"Consensus came only after the meeting was more than halfway through."}]]},"6925":{"d":"过不去 is a verb phrase for making life hard for someone, being unable to get past a difficulty, or feeling unable to face a matter with a clear conscience. Interpersonal conflict and hardship narratives both use it. Tone ranges from confrontational to emotional.","e":[[{"s":"你这是成心跟我过不去。","p":"Nǐ zhè shì chéngxīn gēn wǒ guòbuqù.","t":"You are deliberately making things hard for me."},{"s":"我过不去说中文。","p":"Wǒ guòbuqù shuō Zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你过不去帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ guòbuqù bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"6926":{"d":"过错 is a noun for a mistake, fault, or blameworthy error, including moral and practical failings. Accountability talk, apologies, and reviews use it when assigning responsibility. The word is more serious than a casual slip of the tongue.","e":[[{"s":"此次过错责任在他。","p":"Cǐcì guòcuò zérèn zài tā.","t":"Responsibility for this mistake lies with him."},{"s":"他从不在过错上推诿。","p":"Tā cóngbù zài guòcuò shàng tuī wěi.","t":"He never shifts blame when the fault is his."}]]},"6927":{"d":"过道 is a noun for a passageway, corridor, or aisle that people move through between rooms or seats. Architecture, transit, and safety notices use it for these connecting spaces. The term is concrete and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"请勿在过道堆放杂物。","p":"Qǐng wù zài guòdào duī fàng zá wù.","t":"Please do not pile clutter in the corridor."},{"s":"他快步穿过昏暗的过道。","p":"Tā kuài bù chuānguò hūn àn de guòdào.","t":"He hurried through the dim passageway."},{"s":"他快步穿过昏暗过道。","p":"Tā kuài bù chuānguò huī àn guòdào.","t":"He hurried through the dim passageway."}]]},"6928":{"d":"果断 is an adjective for firm, decisive action without prolonged hesitation. Leadership, crisis response, and character description use it as a virtue of timely resolve. The tone is positive and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"领导果断终止了谈判。","p":"Lǐngdǎo guǒduàn zhōngzhǐ le tánpàn.","t":"The leader decisively ended the negotiations."},{"s":"危急时刻他表现得十分果断。","p":"Wēijí shíkè tā biǎoxiàn de shífēn guǒduàn.","t":"In the crisis he acted with great decisiveness."},{"s":"遇事果断，切忌优柔寡断。","p":"Yù shì guǒduàn, qièjì yōu róu guǎ duàn.","t":"Be decisive in a crisis and avoid wavering."}]]},"6929":{"d":"国防 is a noun for national defense, the protection of a country by military and related means. Policy, budgets, and patriotic discourse use it for security of the state. The register is official and serious.","e":[[{"s":"国防预算纳入年度规划。","p":"Guófáng yùsuàn nàrù niándù guīhuà.","t":"The national defense budget was included in the annual plan."},{"s":"青年参军，献身国防事业。","p":"Qīngnián cān jūn, xiàn shēn guófáng shìyè.","t":"Young people enlisted to devote themselves to national defense."}]]},"6930":{"d":"过关 is a verb for getting through a checkpoint, ordeal, test, or standard. Exams, inspections, customs, and figurative hurdles all use the image of clearing a pass. The word is vivid and widely used in both literal and metaphorical settings.","e":[[{"s":"考生费尽心思只求过关。","p":"Kǎoshēng fèi jìn xīnsi zhǐ qiú guòguān.","t":"Candidates racked their brains just to pass."},{"s":"质检合格方能过关出厂。","p":"Zhì jiǎn hégé fāng néng guòguān chūchǎng.","t":"Goods may leave the factory only after clearing quality inspection."},{"s":"考生费尽心思想过关。","p":"Kǎoshēng fèi jìn xīnsiǎng guòguān.","t":"Candidates racked their brains trying to pass the test."}]]},"6931":{"d":"国徽 is a noun for a national emblem, in the PRC the red circular design with five stars above Tiananmen. Official seals, documents, and civic symbols display it as a mark of state authority. The term is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"公务证件上印有国徽图案。","p":"Gōngwù zhèngjiàn shàng yìn yǒu guóhuī túàn.","t":"Official credentials bear the design of the national emblem."},{"s":"我的书包是国徽的。","p":"Wǒ de shūbāo shì guóhuī de.","t":"My backpack is the national emblem of the PRC."},{"s":"你喜欢国徽吗？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan guóhuī ma?","t":"Do you like the national emblem of the PRC?"}]]},"6932":{"d":"过奖 is a verb for overpraising someone, commonly used as a polite reply meaning you flatter me. Courtesy exchanges and modest self presentation favor it after compliments. The tone is humble and formulaic in good manners.","e":[[{"s":"您这话太过奖了。","p":"Nín zhè huà tài guòjiǎng le.","t":"You flatter me far too much."},{"s":"他连连摆手说您过奖。","p":"Tā liánlián bǎi shǒu shuō nín guòjiǎng.","t":"He waved his hands and said the praise was excessive."},{"s":"您这话太过奖我了。","p":"Nín zhè huà tài guòjiǎng wǒ le.","t":"You flatter me far too much."}]]},"6933":{"d":"过境 is a verb for passing through a country's territory in transit without that place as the final destination. Travel, logistics, and border control use it for visas, cargo, and routes. The register is administrative and international.","e":[[{"s":"旅客须办理过境签证。","p":"Lǚkè xū bànlǐ guòjìng qiānzhèng.","t":"Travelers must obtain a transit visa."},{"s":"货轮获准过境该海域。","p":"Huò lún huò zhǔn guòjìng gāi hǎiyù.","t":"The cargo ship was allowed to transit those waters."}]]},"6934":{"d":"过量 is used as a verb or predicate meaning to exceed a proper amount, and as a modifier for excess intake or dosage. Health warnings, medicine, and diet talk use it when too much has been consumed. The word signals risk rather than mere abundance.","e":[[{"s":"饮酒过量有害健康。","p":"Yǐn jiǔ guòliàng yǒuhài jiànkāng.","t":"Drinking to excess harms health."},{"s":"注射过量可导致严重后果。","p":"Zhùshè guòliàng kě dǎozhì yánzhòng hòuguǒ.","t":"An excessive injection dose can have serious consequences."},{"s":"注射过量可致严重后果。","p":"Zhùshè guòliàng kě zhì yánzhòng hòuguǒ.","t":"An overdose by injection can have serious consequences."}]]},"6935":{"d":"过滤 is both the verb for filtering out impurities or unwanted items and the noun for a filter or the filtering process. Water treatment, data cleaning, and figurative screening of information all use it. Technical and everyday contexts share the same core idea of selective removal.","e":[[{"s":"名单过滤掉了重复项。","p":"Míngdān guòlǜ diào le chóngfù xiàng.","t":"The list was filtered to remove duplicate entries."},{"s":"空气经多重过滤后更加洁净。","p":"Kōngqì jīng duō chóng guòlǜ hòu gèngjiā jiéjìng.","t":"After multiple stages of filtering the air is cleaner."},{"s":"饮水须经多重过滤。","p":"Yǐn shuǐ xū jīng duō chóng guòlǜ.","t":"Drinking water must go through multiple stages of filtration."}],[{"s":"饮水须经严格的过滤。","p":"Yǐn shuǐ xū jīng yángé de guòlǜ.","t":"Drinking water must go through strict filtration."},{"s":"这套过滤能去除大部分杂质。","p":"Zhè tào guòlǜ néng qùchú dà bùfen zá zhì.","t":"This filtration setup removes most impurities."}]]},"6936":{"d":"国民 is a noun for the citizens or people of a nation as a collective. Law, economics, and public discourse use it for national rights, income, and identity. The tone is civic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"国民权益受宪法保障。","p":"Guómín quányì shòu xiànfǎ bǎozhàng.","t":"Citizens' rights are protected by the constitution."},{"s":"国民收入增长势头良好。","p":"Guómín shōurù zēngzhǎng shìtóu liánghǎo.","t":"National income is growing at a healthy pace."}]]},"6937":{"d":"过剩 is a verb and descriptive predicate meaning to be in surplus or more than required. Economics, production, and supply talk use it for overcapacity and oversupply. The word is analytical and often problem oriented.","e":[[{"s":"产能过剩亟待结构调整。","p":"Chǎn néng guòshèng jí dài jiégòu tiáozhěng.","t":"Excess capacity urgently needs structural adjustment."},{"s":"供给过剩压低了物价。","p":"Gōngjǐ guòshèng yā dī le wùjià.","t":"Oversupply has pushed prices down."}]]},"6938":{"d":"过失 is a noun for an error or fault, and in law for negligence as opposed to intentional wrongdoing. Liability, discipline, and moral judgment use it when someone is responsible without necessarily intending harm. The register is formal and legalistic when used technically.","e":[[{"s":"重大过失须追究责任。","p":"Zhòngdà guòshī xū zhuījiū zérèn.","t":"Serious negligence must be held accountable."},{"s":"此系操作过失所致。","p":"Cǐ xì cāozuò guòshī suǒ zhì.","t":"This resulted from an operational error."}]]},"6939":{"d":"过头 is used adjectivally and adverbially for going too far or exceeding a proper limit, and sometimes for being overhead. Criticism of excess, jokes that sour, and spending beyond means all invite it. The tone is corrective and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这个玩笑有些过头了。","p":"Zhège wán xiào yǒuxiē guòtóu le.","t":"That joke went a bit too far."},{"s":"消费切勿过头，量入为出。","p":"Xiāofèi qiè wù guòtóu, liàng rù wéi chū.","t":"Do not overspend; live within your means."},{"s":"玩笑开过火便有些过头。","p":"Wán xiào kāi guò huǒ biàn yǒuxiē guòtóu.","t":"The joke went a bit too far."}]]},"6940":{"d":"国土 is a noun for a country's territory or national land as a sovereign whole. Defense, geography, and patriotic language use it for the land under state jurisdiction. The register is formal and often solemn.","e":[[{"s":"保卫国土是军人的职责。","p":"Bǎowèi guótǔ shì jūnrén de zhízé.","t":"Defending the national territory is a soldier's duty."},{"s":"这个国土很大。","p":"Zhège guótǔ hěn dà.","t":"This country's territory is very large."},{"s":"你想去哪个国土？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎge guótǔ?","t":"Which country's territory do you want to visit?"}]]},"6941":{"d":"过往 is both a verb for coming and going and a noun for the past or previous dealings. Streets and crowds use the motion sense; memory and reconciliation use the temporal sense. Both are common in careful narrative and daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"街市上行人过往匆匆。","p":"Jiē shì shàngxíng rén guòwǎng cōngcōng.","t":"Pedestrians hurried to and fro through the marketplace."},{"s":"码头上船只过往不断。","p":"Mǎtóu shàng chuánzhī guòwǎng bùduàn.","t":"Vessels kept coming and going at the pier."}],[{"s":"过往的恩怨不必再提。","p":"Guòwǎng de ēnyuàn bùbì zài tí.","t":"There is no need to reopen past grievances."},{"s":"他不愿谈起那段过往。","p":"Tā bù yuàn tán qǐ nà duàn guòwǎng.","t":"He is unwilling to talk about that period of the past."}]]},"6942":{"d":"过问 is a verb for taking an interest in a matter or getting involved in its handling, often by a superior or outsider. Administrative boundaries and leadership style talk use it for intervention or oversight. The tone can be neutral or cautionary about meddling.","e":[[{"s":"领导亲自过问了案情。","p":"Lǐngdǎo qīnzì guòwèn le àn qíng.","t":"The leader personally looked into the case."},{"s":"此事上级不宜过问。","p":"Cǐ shì shàngjí bùyí guòwèn.","t":"Higher authorities should not intervene in this matter."}]]},"6943":{"d":"国务院 is a noun for the PRC State Council, the central government executive body, and by analogy for a foreign government department such as the U.S. State Department in translation. News, law, and diplomacy use it for high level administration. The term is official and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"国务院发布了新的条例。","p":"Guówùyuàn fābù le xīn de tiáolì.","t":"The State Council issued new regulations."},{"s":"议案已报送国务院审议。","p":"Yì àn yǐ bào sòng guówùyuàn shěn yì.","t":"The bill has been submitted to the State Council for review."},{"s":"国务院发布新的条例。","p":"Guówùyuàn fābù xīn de tiáolì.","t":"The State Council issued new regulations."}]]},"6944":{"d":"国学 is a noun for traditional Chinese learning and national culture studies, including classics, history, and philosophy, and historically for the Imperial College. Education, cultural revival, and scholarship use it for premodern Chinese civilization as a field. The register is academic and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"他自幼潜心修习国学。","p":"Tā zì yòu qiánxīn xiū xí guóxué.","t":"He has devoted himself to classical Chinese studies since childhood."},{"s":"国学讲座吸引了众多听众。","p":"Guóxué jiǎngzuò xīyǐn le zhòngduō tīngzhòng.","t":"The lecture on Chinese classics drew a large audience."},{"s":"国学讲座吸引了听众。","p":"Guóxué jiǎngzuò xīyǐn le tīngzhòng.","t":"The lecture on Chinese classics drew a large audience."}]]},"6945":{"d":"过瘾 is an adjective for feeling deeply satisfied or getting a real kick out of an experience, as if a craving has been fulfilled. Sports, entertainment, and hobby talk use it for thrilling enjoyment. The tone is informal and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"看完这场球赛，大家直呼过瘾。","p":"Kàn wán zhè chǎng qiú sài, dàjiā zhí hū guòyǐn.","t":"After the match everyone exclaimed how satisfying it was."},{"s":"踢完点球，当真过瘾。","p":"Tī wán diǎn qiú, dāngzhēn guòyǐn.","t":"Taking that penalty kick was truly exhilarating."},{"s":"看罢球赛，大呼过瘾。","p":"Kàn bà qiú sài, dà hū guòyǐn.","t":"After the match, he exclaimed how immensely satisfying it was."}]]},"6946":{"d":"过硬 is an adjective for skills, quality, or credentials that fully stand up to testing. Workplaces, training, and product talk use it for competence and reliability that pass strict standards. The tone is approving and performance focused.","e":[[{"s":"本领过硬方能担重任。","p":"Běnlǐng guòyìng fāng néng dān zhòngrèn.","t":"Only solid skills qualify one for heavy responsibilities."},{"s":"质量过硬才有竞争力。","p":"Zhìliàng guòyìng cái yǒu jìngzhēng lì.","t":"Only top quality brings competitiveness."}]]},"6947":{"d":"国有 is an adjective meaning state owned or under public ownership by the nation. Economics, property law, and enterprise classification use it for land, capital, and companies controlled by the state. The register is formal and policy oriented.","e":[[{"s":"该企业为国有控股。","p":"Gāi qǐyè wéi guóyǒu kòng gǔ.","t":"This enterprise is under state controlling ownership."},{"s":"国有土地不得随意转让。","p":"Guóyǒu tǔdì bùdé suíyì zhuǎnràng.","t":"State owned land may not be transferred at will."}]]},"6948":{"d":"果真 is an adverb meaning really, sure enough, or if indeed, confirming that something matches expectation or posing a conditional of real truth. Narrative surprise and careful hypothesis both use it. The tone is emphatic and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"听说明天有雨，果真下了。","p":"Tīngshuō míngtiān yǒu yǔ, guǒzhēn xià le.","t":"They said it would rain tomorrow, and sure enough it did."},{"s":"他果真履行了诺言。","p":"Tā guǒzhēn lǚxíng le nuòyán.","t":"He really did keep his promise."},{"s":"听说明日有雨，果真下了。","p":"Tīngshuō míng rì yǒu yǔ, guǒzhēn xià le.","t":"They said it would rain tomorrow, and sure enough it did."}]]},"6949":{"d":"古朴 is an adjective for a simple, unadorned quality that feels ancient or time honored, often of architecture, craft, or manners. Aesthetic description and cultural tourism use it for plain beauty without showy ornament. The tone is appreciative and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"村落风貌古朴而宁静。","p":"Cūn luò fēngmào gǔpǔ ér níngjìng.","t":"The village has a simple, unadorned and tranquil character."},{"s":"这座庙宇风格古朴。","p":"Zhè zuò miào yǔ fēnggé gǔpǔ.","t":"This temple has a plain, time honored style."}]]},"6950":{"d":"骨气 is a noun for moral backbone, integrity, and an unyielding spirit that refuses to bow under pressure. Character praise, history, and ethical talk use it for courage of principle. The word is strongly positive and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"文人须有骨气，不向权势折腰。","p":"Wénrén xū yǒu gǔqì, bù xiàng quán shì zhé yāo.","t":"A scholar must have backbone and refuse to bow to power."},{"s":"危机中他显出铮铮骨气。","p":"Wēijī zhōng tā xiǎn chū zhēng zhēng gǔqì.","t":"In the crisis he showed unyielding integrity."},{"s":"文人须有骨气，不折腰。","p":"Wénrén xū yǒu gǔqì, bù zhé yāo.","t":"Scholars must have backbone and refuse to bow."}]]},"6951":{"d":"姑且 is an adverb meaning for the time being or tentatively, marking a temporary acceptance or provisional step. Argument, planning, and compromise language use it to set something aside without final commitment. The tone is concessive and measured.","e":[[{"s":"姑且按这个方案试行一周。","p":"Gūqiě àn zhège fāngàn shìxíng yī zhōu.","t":"For the time being, try this plan for one week."},{"s":"姑且我们见面吧。","p":"Gūqiě wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet for the time being."},{"s":"从姑且开始。","p":"Cóng gūqiě kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from for the time being."}]]},"6952":{"d":"顾全大局 is an idiom meaning to put the overall situation first and act for the greater good rather than private interest. Politics, teamwork, and negotiation use it when personal sacrifice or compromise is urged. The tone is formal and moral.","e":[[{"s":"为顾全大局，他主动让步。","p":"Wèi gùquándàjú, tā zhǔdòng ràngbù.","t":"To serve the overall interest, he took the initiative to yield."},{"s":"协商须顾全大局，不可只顾私利。","p":"Xiéshāng xū gùquándàjú, bù kě zhǐgù sī lì.","t":"Negotiations must put the whole picture first, not private gain alone."},{"s":"协商须顾全大局，莫只顾私利。","p":"Xiéshāng xū gùquándàjú, mò zhǐgù sī lì.","t":"Negotiations must serve the overall interest, not private gain alone."}]]},"6953":{"d":"固然 is a conjunction meaning admittedly or it is true that, often introducing a concession before a contrasting clause. Formal argument and careful prose use it to grant a point without abandoning the main claim. The register is written and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"他固然有才华，却缺乏耐心。","p":"Tā gùrán yǒu cáihuá, què quēfá nàixīn.","t":"He is talented, to be sure, but he lacks patience."},{"s":"我固然学校来。","p":"Wǒ gùrán xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书固然桌子上。","p":"Shū gùrán zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"6954":{"d":"估算 is a verb for estimating or roughly calculating a quantity, cost, or duration. Engineering, budgeting, and planning use it when precision is not yet required, practical and technical without claiming exact measurement.","e":[[{"s":"工程师估算工期约半年。","p":"Gōngchéngshī gūsuàn gōng qī yuē bàn nián.","t":"The engineer estimated the project would take about half a year."},{"s":"粗略估算，耗资逾千万。","p":"Cūlüè gūsuàn, hào zī yú qiānwàn.","t":"A rough estimate puts the cost at over ten million."}]]},"6955":{"d":"谷物 is a noun for cereal grains such as wheat, rice, and corn as agricultural produce. Farming, food security, and commodity markets use it for grain crops in bulk. The term is general and technical rather than naming one species alone.","e":[[{"s":"仓库里堆满新收谷物。","p":"Cāngkù li duī mǎn xīn shōu gǔwù.","t":"The warehouse was piled high with newly harvested grain."},{"s":"谷物产量影响粮价走势。","p":"Gǔwù chǎnliàng yǐngxiǎng liáng jià zǒushì.","t":"Grain output affects the direction of food prices."},{"s":"谷物产量决定粮价走势。","p":"Gǔwù chǎnliàng juédìng liáng jià zǒushì.","t":"Grain output determines the direction of food prices."}]]},"6956":{"d":"雇佣 is a verb meaning to hire or employ someone for wages. Labor law, business, and contracts use it for the act of taking on paid workers. The register is formal and legalistic compared with casual hiring verbs.","e":[[{"s":"公司雇佣了数十名技工。","p":"Gōngsī gùyōng le shù shí míng jì gōng.","t":"The company hired dozens of skilled workers."},{"s":"严禁雇佣童工从事劳动。","p":"Yánjìn gùyōng tóng gōng cóngshì láodòng.","t":"Employing child labor is strictly prohibited."}]]},"6957":{"d":"固有 is an adjective for qualities that are inherent, intrinsic, or native to something rather than added from outside. Philosophy, science, and cultural analysis use it for built in attributes. The tone is formal and conceptual.","e":[[{"s":"这是事物固有的属性。","p":"Zhè shì shìwù gùyǒu de shǔxìng.","t":"This is an inherent property of the thing itself."},{"s":"偏见并非文化的固有成分。","p":"Piānjiàn bìngfēi wénhuà de gùyǒu chéngfèn.","t":"Prejudice is not an intrinsic part of culture."},{"s":"偏见非文化固有成分。","p":"Piānjiàn fēi wénhuà gùyǒu chéngfèn.","t":"Prejudice is not an inherent part of culture."}]]},"6958":{"d":"雇员 is a noun for an employee hired by an organization or individual. Human resources, labor contracts, and workplace policy use it opposite the employer. The word is formal and employment specific.","e":[[{"s":"雇员享有带薪年假。","p":"Gùyuán xiǎngyǒu dài xīn nián jià.","t":"Employees are entitled to paid annual leave."},{"s":"新雇员须先接受培训。","p":"Xīn gùyuán xū xiān jiēshòu péixùn.","t":"New employees must undergo training first."}]]},"6959":{"d":"骨折 is both the verb for suffering a bone break and the noun for that fracture as a medical condition. Hospitals, sports injuries, and first aid use both freely. The term is clinical and everyday medical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"老人不慎滑倒，导致髋部骨折。","p":"Lǎorén bùshèn huá dǎo, dǎozhì kuān bù gǔzhé.","t":"The elderly person slipped and suffered a hip fracture."},{"s":"他摔倒后右腿骨折。","p":"Tā shuāi dǎo hòu yòu tuǐ gǔzhé.","t":"He fractured his right leg after the fall."},{"s":"骨折须静养，切忌乱动。","p":"Gǔzhé xū jìng yǎng, qièjì luàn dòng.","t":"A fracture requires rest; avoid moving the injured limb."}],[{"s":"这处骨折需要打石膏固定。","p":"Zhè chù gǔzhé xūyào dǎ shí gāo gùdìng.","t":"This fracture needs a cast for immobilization."},{"s":"医生根据影像确认了骨折类型。","p":"Yīshēng gēnjù yǐngxiàng quèrèn le gǔzhé lèixíng.","t":"The doctor confirmed the type of fracture from the images."}]]},"6960":{"d":"固执 is both an adjective for stubborn character and a verb for clinging obstinately to a view or practice. Personality description uses the adjective; persuasion and criticism use the verb with objects of fixed opinion. Both senses carry mild to strong disapproval when excessive.","e":[[{"s":"过于固执会错过合作机会。","p":"Guòyú gùzhi huì cuòguò hézuò jīhuì.","t":"Excessive stubbornness can cost cooperation opportunities."},{"s":"他性格固执，难劝服。","p":"Tā xìnggé gùzhi, nán quàn fú.","t":"He is stubborn by nature and hard to persuade."},{"s":"莫固执己见，要听意见。","p":"Mò gùzhi jì jiàn, yào tīng yìjiàn.","t":"Do not cling stubbornly to your own view; listen to others."}],[{"s":"莫固执己见，多听听别人。","p":"Mò gùzhi jǐ jiàn, duō tīng ting biérén.","t":"Do not cling stubbornly to your own view; listen more to others."},{"s":"他固执地拒绝改变计划。","p":"Tā gùzhi de jùjué gǎibiàn jìhuà.","t":"He stubbornly refused to change the plan."}]]},"6961":{"d":"雇主 is a noun for an employer who hires and pays workers. Labor law, contracts, and workplace relations use it as the counterpart to the employee. The register is formal and legal economic.","e":[[{"s":"雇主与雇员签订了劳动合同。","p":"Gùzhǔ yǔ gùyuán qiāndìng le láodòng hétong.","t":"The employer and the employee signed a labor contract."},{"s":"雇主应依法保障权益。","p":"Gùzhǔ yīng yīfǎ bǎozhàng quányì.","t":"Employers should protect workers' rights under the law."},{"s":"雇主与雇员签了合同。","p":"Gùzhǔ yǔ gùyuán qiān le hétong.","t":"The employer and employee signed a contract."}]]},"6962":{"d":"海报 is a noun for a poster, playbill, or public notice designed to advertise an event or product. Campuses, theaters, and streets display them for visibility. The word is everyday cultural and commercial vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"走廊贴满了活动海报。","p":"Zǒuláng tiē mǎn le huódòng hǎibào.","t":"The corridor was covered with event posters."},{"s":"海报色彩鲜明，十分醒目。","p":"Hǎibào sècǎi xiānmíng, shífēn xǐngmù.","t":"The poster's vivid colors were highly eye catching."},{"s":"海报色彩鲜明，引人注目。","p":"Hǎibào sècǎi xiānmíng, yǐnrénzhùmù.","t":"The poster's vivid colors caught people's attention."}]]},"6963":{"d":"海滨 is a noun for the seaside or coastal shore area used for residence, tourism, or description of location. Travel, real estate, and geography use it for places beside the sea, neutral and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"他们到海滨度假放松。","p":"Tāmen dào hǎibīn dùjià fàngsōng.","t":"They went to the seaside to relax on holiday."},{"s":"海滨城市空气格外清新。","p":"Hǎibīn chéngshì kōngqì géwài qīngxīn.","t":"The air in the coastal city is especially fresh."}]]},"6964":{"d":"害虫 is a noun for insects that damage crops, trees, or stored goods. Agriculture, gardening, and pest control use it as the opposite of beneficial insects, a practical and environmental term.","e":[[{"s":"农药可有效杀灭害虫。","p":"Nóng yào kě yǒuxiào shā miè hàichóng.","t":"Pesticides can effectively kill harmful insects."},{"s":"果园害虫泛滥，减产严重。","p":"Guǒ yuán hàichóng fànlàn, jiǎn chǎn yánzhòng.","t":"Pests overran the orchard and severely cut the yield."}]]},"6965":{"d":"海盗 is a noun for a pirate who attacks ships at sea for plunder. History, news of maritime crime, and fiction all use it. The word is concrete and narrative friendly.","e":[[{"s":"海盗在公海上拦劫商船。","p":"Hǎidào zài gōng hǎi shàng lán jié shāng chuán.","t":"Pirates hijacked merchant ships on the high seas."},{"s":"小说描写了惊险的海盗故事。","p":"Xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le jīngxiǎn de hǎidào gùshi.","t":"The novel tells a thrilling pirate story."},{"s":"这部小说描写了惊险的海盗故事。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le jīngxiǎn de hǎidào gùshì.","t":"This novel tells a thrilling story about pirates."}]]},"6966":{"d":"海军 is a noun for a country's navy, the maritime branch of the armed forces. Military news, careers, and defense policy use it for fleets and naval service. The register is institutional and national.","e":[[{"s":"海军舰队完成了远洋巡航。","p":"Hǎijūn jiàn duì wánchéng le yuǎn yáng xún háng.","t":"The naval fleet completed an ocean going cruise."},{"s":"他从小立志加入海军服役。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo lì zhì jiārù hǎijūn fú yì.","t":"From childhood he aspired to serve in the navy."}]]},"6967":{"d":"海量 is a noun and attributive for a huge volume or vast quantity, especially of data or capacity, and classically for a great capacity for liquor. Technology and everyday hyperbole use the modern bulk sense; traditional courtesy uses the drinking sense. The modern register is strongly quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"平台每天产生海量数据。","p":"Píngtái měi tiān chǎnshēng hǎiliàng shùjù.","t":"The platform generates a massive volume of data every day."},{"s":"档案馆保存着海量历史文献。","p":"Dàngàn guǎn bǎocún zhe hǎiliàng lìshǐ wénxiàn.","t":"The archive holds a vast amount of historical documents."},{"s":"老师布置了海量阅读任务。","p":"Lǎoshī bùzhì le hǎiliàng yuèdú rènwù.","t":"The teacher assigned a huge amount of reading."}]]},"6968":{"d":"海绵 is a noun for a sponge, either the marine animal or the soft absorbent material used for cleaning and cushioning. Household goods, biology, and materials talk use it for that porous structure. Figurative speech may borrow its absorbency image.","e":[[{"s":"这种海绵质地柔软又吸水。","p":"Zhè zhǒng hǎimián zhìdì róuruǎn yòu xī shuǐ.","t":"This sponge is soft and highly absorbent."},{"s":"潜水员在礁石间发现了天然海绵。","p":"Qiánshuǐ yuán zài jiāoshí jiān fāxiàn le tiānrán hǎimián.","t":"Divers found natural sponges among the reefs."},{"s":"她用海绵把桌上的水吸干了。","p":"Tā yòng hǎimián bǎ zhuō shang de shuǐ xī gān le.","t":"She used a sponge to soak up the water on the table."}]]},"6969":{"d":"骇人听闻 is an idiom meaning shocking or horrifying to hear, used of crimes, disasters, and scandals. Journalism and moral outrage use it for extreme wrongdoing or suffering. The tone is strongly emphatic and negative.","e":[[{"s":"这起案件情节骇人听闻。","p":"Zhè qǐ ànjiàn qíngjié hàiréntīngwén.","t":"The details of this case are horrifying."},{"s":"报道披露了骇人听闻的虐待事实。","p":"Bàodào pīlù le hàiréntīngwén de nüèdài shìshí.","t":"The report exposed appalling facts of abuse."},{"s":"新闻报道了骇人听闻的惨状。","p":"Xīnwén bàodào le hàiréntīngwén de cǎn zhuàng.","t":"The news reported a scene too shocking to hear about."}]]},"6970":{"d":"海滩 is a noun for a beach, the sandy or pebbly shore by the sea. Leisure, tourism, and coastal geography use it for that recreational shoreline, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们光着脚在海滩上奔跑。","p":"Háizimen guāngzhe jiǎo zài hǎitān shàng bēnpǎo.","t":"The children ran barefoot along the beach."},{"s":"每逢假期，海滩总是游人如织。","p":"Měi féng jiàqī, hǎitān zǒngshì yóurén rú zhī.","t":"Every holiday the beach is packed with visitors."}]]},"6971":{"d":"海豚 is a noun for a dolphin, the intelligent marine mammal. Aquariums, marine biology, and popular science use it for the animal and its behavior. The term is zoological and familiar in education.","e":[[{"s":"海豚跃出水面十分灵巧。","p":"Hǎitún yuè chū shuǐmiàn shífēn língqiǎo.","t":"The dolphin leapt from the water with great agility."},{"s":"海洋馆里养着几只海豚。","p":"Hǎiyáng guǎn li yǎng zhe jǐ zhī hǎitún.","t":"The aquarium keeps several dolphins."}]]},"6972":{"d":"海湾 is a noun for a bay or gulf, a coastal indentation of the sea, and in some fixed names for specific gulfs. Geography, ports, and weather reports use it for sheltered water bodies. The sense is geographical rather than only one famous gulf.","e":[[{"s":"渔船停泊在宁静的海湾里。","p":"Yúchuán tíngbó zài níngjìng de hǎiwān li.","t":"Fishing boats are moored in the tranquil bay."},{"s":"这座城市环抱着一片海湾。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì huán bào zhe yī piàn hǎiwān.","t":"The city embraces a stretch of bay."}]]},"6973":{"d":"海峡 is a noun for a strait or narrow sea channel between two land masses. Geography, shipping, and politics use it for strategic waterways. The register is geographic and often geopolitical.","e":[[{"s":"两岸相望只隔一道海峡。","p":"Liǎngàn xiāng wàng zhǐ gé yīdào hǎixiá.","t":"The two shores face each other across a single strait."},{"s":"货轮穿过海峡驶向远方。","p":"Huò lún chuānguò hǎixiá shǐ xiàng yuǎnfāng.","t":"The cargo ship passed through the strait and sailed onward."}]]},"6974":{"d":"海啸 is a noun for a tsunami, a series of huge sea waves usually triggered by undersea earthquakes or similar events. Disaster warning, geology, and news use it for this coastal hazard. The term is scientific and urgent in emergency contexts.","e":[[{"s":"地震过后海啸席卷沿岸。","p":"Dìzhèn guòhòu hǎixiào xí juǎn yánàn.","t":"After the earthquake a tsunami swept the coast."},{"s":"当地及时发布了海啸预警。","p":"Dāngdì jíshí fābù le hǎixiào yùjǐng.","t":"Authorities promptly issued a tsunami warning."}]]},"6975":{"d":"海运 is both the verb or process of shipping goods by sea and the noun for sea freight as a transport mode. Logistics, trade, and freight pricing use it opposite air or land transport. The register is commercial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"这批货物决定改走海运。","p":"Zhè pī huòwù juédìng gǎi zǒu hǎiyùn.","t":"This shipment will be sent by sea instead."},{"s":"大宗原料通常选择海运。","p":"Dàzōng yuánliào tōngcháng xuǎnzé hǎiyùn.","t":"Bulk raw materials are usually shipped by sea."}],[{"s":"公司近年大力发展海运业务。","p":"Gōngsī jìn nián dàlì fāzhǎn hǎiyùn yèwù.","t":"The company has vigorously expanded its sea shipping business in recent years."},{"s":"海运成本低于空运，但耗时更长。","p":"Hǎiyùn chéngběn dīyú kōng yùn, dàn hàoshí gèng cháng.","t":"Sea freight costs less than air freight but takes longer."}]]},"6976":{"d":"海藻 is a noun for seaweed and marine algae, including edible and ecological forms such as kelp. Biology, food, and coastal ecology use it for these underwater plants. The term is natural scientific and culinary.","e":[[{"s":"海藻可以加工成健康食品。","p":"Hǎizǎo kěyǐ jiāgōng chéng jiànkāng shípǐn.","t":"Seaweed can be processed into health foods."},{"s":"潮间带长满了各色海藻。","p":"Cháo jiān dài zhǎng mǎn le gè sè hǎizǎo.","t":"The intertidal zone is covered with seaweed of every color."}]]},"6977":{"d":"函 is a noun for a formal letter, missive, or case that holds something, common in compounds for invitations and in official correspondence. Administration, invitations, and traditional writing use it for written communication. The register is formal and slightly classical.","e":[[{"s":"组委会已发出正式邀请函。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì yǐ fāchū zhèngshì yāoqǐng hán.","t":"The organizing committee has sent formal letters of invitation."},{"s":"他收到一封措辞恳切的来函。","p":"Tā shōudào yī fēng cuò cí kěnqiè de lái hán.","t":"He received an incoming letter written in earnest language."},{"s":"他收到一封措辞恳切的函。","p":"Tā shōudào yī fēng cuò cí kěnqiè de hán.","t":"He received a letter written in earnest and sincere language."}]]},"6978":{"d":"酣畅 is an adjective for unrestrained, deeply satisfying enjoyment, especially of drinking, sleep, or vigorous activity. Literary description and after action relief use it for full, uninhibited pleasure. The tone is vivid and often intensified with collocations of thorough release.","e":[[{"s":"大家举杯畅饮，十分酣畅。","p":"Dàjiā jǔ bēi chàng yǐn, shífēn hānchàng.","t":"Everyone raised glasses and drank with uninhibited delight."},{"s":"写完论文，他感到酣畅淋漓。","p":"Xiě wán lùnwén, tā gǎndào hānchàng lín lí.","t":"After finishing the thesis he felt thoroughly refreshed and satisfied."}]]},"6979":{"d":"寒带 is a noun for the frigid or polar climate zones of the Earth near the poles. Geography textbooks and climate science use it for regions of extreme cold. The term is technical and educational.","e":[[{"s":"寒带地区终年积雪不化。","p":"Hándài dìqū zhōng nián jī xuě bù huà.","t":"In the frigid zone, snow remains year round."},{"s":"课本介绍了地球寒带的分布。","p":"Kèběn jièshào le dìqiú hándài de fēnbù.","t":"The textbook explains how Earth's frigid zones are distributed."}]]},"6980":{"d":"汉服 is a noun for traditional Han Chinese attire, covering historical clothing styles of the Han people before the Qing and the modern cultural revival of those styles. Cultural festivals, fashion, and identity talk use it. The register is cultural and contemporary as a movement label.","e":[[{"s":"她身着汉服参加文化节。","p":"Tā shēn zhuó hànfú cānjiā wénhuà jié.","t":"She attended the cultural festival wearing hanfu."},{"s":"汉服设计近年来深受年轻人喜爱。","p":"Hànfú shèjì jìnniánlái shēn shòu niánqīng rén xǐài.","t":"Hanfu designs have grown popular among young people in recent years."},{"s":"汉服设计近年来备受年轻人喜爱。","p":"Hànfú shèjì jìnniánlái bèi shòu niánqīng rén xǐài.","t":"Hanfu designs have grown popular among young people in recent years."}]]},"6981":{"d":"涵盖 is a verb meaning to cover, comprise, or include within a scope. Plans, curricula, and analysis use it for what a framework takes in. The register is formal and written.","e":[[{"s":"教材涵盖了基础语法知识。","p":"Jiàocái hángài le jīchǔ yǔfǎ zhīshi.","t":"The textbook covers fundamental grammar."},{"s":"新方案涵盖了三个关键环节。","p":"Xīn fāngàn hángài le sān gè guānjiàn huánjié.","t":"The new plan covers three key stages."}]]},"6982":{"d":"航海 is both the verb for sailing the seas and the noun for seafaring or maritime navigation as an activity. History, adventure, and technical training use both senses. The word is specialized and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"他年轻时曾随船出海航海。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí céng suí chuán chū hǎi hánghǎi.","t":"In his youth he once went to sea and sailed."},{"s":"探险队计划横渡大洋航海考察。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì jìhuà héng dù dà yáng hánghǎi kǎochá.","t":"The expedition plans an ocean crossing voyage for research."}],[{"s":"博物馆展出古代航海仪器。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū gǔdài hánghǎi yíqì.","t":"The museum displays ancient navigational instruments."},{"s":"他在学校主修航海专业。","p":"Tā zài xuéxiào zhǔ xiū hánghǎi zhuānyè.","t":"He majors in maritime navigation at school."}]]},"6983":{"d":"行家 is a noun for a connoisseur, expert, or veteran who knows a trade from inside experience. Markets, crafts, and evaluation of skill use it for trusted insiders. The tone is colloquial respect rather than academic title.","e":[[{"s":"这事得请行家来把关。","p":"Zhè shì děi qǐng hángjia lái bǎguān.","t":"This needs an expert to check it."},{"s":"圈里没人不知道这位行家。","p":"Quān li méi rén bù zhīdào zhè wèi hángjia.","t":"Everyone in the field knows this veteran expert."},{"s":"这事得请行家来把关才行。","p":"Zhè shì děi qǐng hángjia lái bǎguān cái xíng.","t":"We need an expert to check this before it will do."}]]},"6984":{"d":"行列 is a noun for a physical formation or ranks of people, and figuratively for joining the ranks of a group or category. Parades use the literal sense; social mobility and classification use the figurative one. Both are frequent in formal and everyday Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"队伍排成整齐行列前进。","p":"Duìwu pái chéng zhěngqí hángliè qiánjìn.","t":"The contingent advanced in neat ranks."},{"s":"他已步入先进工作者的行列。","p":"Tā yǐ bùrù xiānjìn gōngzuò zhě de hángliè.","t":"He has joined the ranks of model workers."}]]},"6985":{"d":"行情 is a noun for market prices, quotations, or the current market situation for stocks, goods, or housing. Traders, brokers, and financial media use it for how a market is moving. The register is commercial and specialized.","e":[[{"s":"最近股市行情波动很大。","p":"Zuìjìn gǔshì hángqíng bōdòng hěn dà.","t":"The stock market has been highly volatile lately."},{"s":"老周天天关注楼市行情。","p":"Lǎo zhōu tiān tiān guānzhù lóu shì hángqíng.","t":"Old Zhou follows the housing market every day."}]]},"6986":{"d":"夯实 is a verb for tamping earth firm and, figuratively, for consolidating foundations of skill, policy, or organization. Construction uses the concrete sense; education and governance use the metaphor of making a base solid. Both senses stress firmness achieved by repeated force or effort.","e":[[{"s":"开工前先夯实了地基。","p":"Kāigōng qián xiān hāngshí le dì jī.","t":"The foundation was tamped firm before construction began."},{"s":"要夯实基础才能稳步提高成绩。","p":"Yào hāngshí jīchǔ cáinéng wěn bù tígāo chéngjì.","t":"Only by consolidating the basics can results rise steadily."},{"s":"要夯实基础才能提高成绩。","p":"Yào hāngshí jīchǔ cáinéng tígāo chéngjì.","t":"You must consolidate the basics to improve your grades."}]]},"6987":{"d":"航天 is used as a noun and attributive for spaceflight and the aerospace field of traveling beyond the atmosphere. National programs, technology news, and careers use it for space industry and research. Despite verbal listings, modern usage is largely nominal and modifying.","e":[[{"s":"中国航天事业取得了突破。","p":"Zhōngguó hángtiān shìyè qǔdé le tūpò.","t":"China's aerospace program has made a breakthrough."},{"s":"她自小向往航天科研工作。","p":"Tā zì xiǎo xiàngwǎng hángtiān kēyán gōngzuò.","t":"She has dreamed of aerospace research since childhood."}]]},"6988":{"d":"航天员 is a noun for an astronaut or taikonaut who travels and works in space. Media, education, and national science programs use it for crew members of spacecraft. The term is modern and professional.","e":[[{"s":"航天员在太空完成了实验。","p":"Hángtiānyuán zài tàikōng wánchéng le shíyàn.","t":"The astronaut completed the experiment in space."},{"s":"孩子把航天员当作职业榜样。","p":"Háizi bǎ hángtiānyuán dàngzuò zhíyè bǎngyàng.","t":"The child looks up to astronauts as career role models."}]]},"6989":{"d":"航行 is a verb for navigating, sailing, or flying along a route on water or in the air. Ships, aircraft, and exploration narratives use it for controlled movement over distance. The register is technical to narrative.","e":[[{"s":"客轮正沿着航线平稳航行。","p":"Kè lún zhèng yán zhe háng xiàn píngwěn hángxíng.","t":"The passenger liner is sailing smoothly along its route."},{"s":"科学家乘船航行考察珊瑚礁。","p":"Kēxué jiā chéng chuán hángxíng kǎochá shān hú jiāo.","t":"Scientists sailed out to survey the coral reefs."}]]},"6990":{"d":"航运 is a noun for shipping and waterborne transport as an industry or system of routes. Trade, logistics, and global economics use it for the movement of goods by vessel. The register is commercial and sectoral.","e":[[{"s":"这条航运线路连接亚欧港口。","p":"Zhè tiáo hángyùn xiànlù liánjiē yà u gǎngkǒu.","t":"This shipping route links ports across Asia and Europe."},{"s":"全球航运运费近期持续上涨。","p":"Quánqiú hángyùn yùnfèi jìnqī chíxù shàngzhǎng.","t":"Global shipping freights have kept rising recently."}]]},"6991":{"d":"憨厚 is an adjective for a simple, honest, and unassuming character without craftiness. Personality sketches and warm praise use it for trustworthy plainness. The tone is affectionate and positive.","e":[[{"s":"他性格憨厚，待人特别诚恳。","p":"Tā xìnggé hānhòu, dài rén tèbié chéngkěn.","t":"He is simple and honest, and treats people with sincere warmth."},{"s":"那憨厚的笑容让人立刻放心。","p":"Nà hānhòu de xiàoróng ràng rén lìkè fàngxīn.","t":"That honest smile put people at ease at once."},{"s":"那匹憨厚的老马任劳任怨。","p":"Nà pǐ hānhòu de lǎo mǎ rèn láo rèn yuàn.","t":"That docile old horse toiled without complaint."}]]},"6992":{"d":"含糊 is an adjective for vague, ambiguous, or unclear speech and attitude, and sometimes for careless or half hearted performance. Criticism of answers, policies, and work quality uses it when clarity or seriousness is lacking. The tone is negative or corrective.","e":[[{"s":"回答问题时别含糊其辞。","p":"Huídá wèntí shí bié hánhu qí cí.","t":"Do not be evasive when answering questions."},{"s":"经理认为他的解释过于含糊。","p":"Jīnglǐ rènwéi tā de jiěshì guòyú hánhu.","t":"The manager found his explanation too vague."},{"s":"经理对他的解释很含糊。","p":"Jīnglǐ duì tā de jiěshì hěn hánhu.","t":"The manager found his explanation vague."}]]},"6993":{"d":"汗马功劳 is an idiom originally for war exploits earned with hard campaigning, now also for outstanding contributions in work or struggle. Praise of veterans, founders, and long service uses it. The tone is formal and laudatory.","e":[[{"s":"他为公司立下了汗马功劳。","p":"Tā wèi gōngsī lì xià le hànmǎgōngláo.","t":"He rendered outstanding service to the company."},{"s":"前辈们的汗马功劳不可磨灭。","p":"Qiánbèi men de hànmǎgōngláo bù kě mó miè.","t":"The great contributions of the predecessors cannot be erased."}]]},"6994":{"d":"酣睡 is a verb for sleeping soundly and deeply, often after fatigue or wine. Narrative and descriptive prose use it for peaceful, heavy sleep. The register is slightly literary compared with plain sleep verbs.","e":[[{"s":"孩子在摇篮里酣睡。","p":"Háizi zài yáolán li hānshuì.","t":"The child was sleeping soundly in the cradle."},{"s":"我晚上十点酣睡。","p":"Wǒ wǎnshang shí diǎn hānshuì.","t":"I go to sleep at ten at night."},{"s":"宝宝酣睡了。","p":"Bǎo bao hānshuì le.","t":"The baby fell asleep."}]]},"6995":{"d":"捍卫 is a verb for defending, upholding, or safeguarding rights, principles, sovereignty, or dignity. Politics, law, and moral stands use it for firm protection against challenge. The tone is solemn and resolute.","e":[[{"s":"我们必须捍卫国家主权。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū hànwèi guójiā zhǔquán.","t":"National sovereignty must be defended."},{"s":"她挺身捍卫同事的合法权益。","p":"Tā tǐng shēn hànwèi tóngshì de héfǎ quányì.","t":"She stood up to safeguard her colleagues' lawful rights."},{"s":"她挺身捍卫同事合法权益。","p":"Tā tǐng shēn hànwèi tóngshì héfǎ quányì.","t":"She stood up to safeguard her colleagues' lawful rights."}]]},"6996":{"d":"含蓄 is both an adjective for reserved manner or implicit meaning and a verb for containing or holding something within. Style criticism, personality, and literary analysis use the adjective; more formal prose may use the verb for what is embodied. The adjective sense is far more common in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他的赞美一向十分含蓄。","p":"Tā de zànměi yīxiàng shífēn hánxù.","t":"His praise has always been restrained and subtle."},{"s":"这幅画的寓意相当含蓄。","p":"Zhè fú huà de yùyì xiāngdāng hánxù.","t":"The meaning of this painting is quite implicit."}],[{"s":"这段文字含蓄着深刻的哲理。","p":"Zhè duàn wénzì hánxù zhe shēnkè de zhélǐ.","t":"This passage contains profound philosophy."},{"s":"笑容里含蓄着难言的苦涩。","p":"Xiàoróng li hánxù zhe nán yán de kǔsè.","t":"The smile held an unspoken bitterness."}]]},"6997":{"d":"寒暄 is a verb for exchanging conventional greetings and light pleasantries before real business. Social and professional meetings use it for the polite warm-up, neutral and etiquette-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"见面后他们先寒暄了几句。","p":"Jiànmiàn hòu tāmen xiān hánxuān le jǐ jù.","t":"After meeting they first exchanged a few pleasantries."},{"s":"寒暄过后，双方转入正题。","p":"Hánxuān guòhòu, shuāngfāng zhuǎn rù zhèng tí.","t":"After the greetings both sides turned to the main topic."},{"s":"你别光寒暄，赶紧谈正事。","p":"Nǐ bié guāng hánxuān, gǎnjǐn tán zhèng shì.","t":"Don't just make small talk—get down to business."}]]},"6998":{"d":"耗 is a verb for consuming, wasting, or dawdling away time and resources, and a noun in compounds for news or tidings. Spoken Chinese uses the verb for drain and delay; formal compounds use the noun sense. Everyday speech favors the verb strongly.","e":[[{"s":"这台机器启动后很耗电。","p":"Zhè tái jīqì qǐdòng hòu hěn hào diàn.","t":"This machine uses a lot of electricity once it starts."},{"s":"别在这儿耗着了，该出发了。","p":"Bié zài zhèr hào zhe le, gāi chūfā le.","t":"Stop dawdling here; it is time to set out."},{"s":"别在这儿耗着了，快走。","p":"Bié zài zhèr hào zhe le, kuài zǒu.","t":"Stop dawdling here and get moving."}],[{"s":"噩耗传来，全家陷入悲痛。","p":"Èhào chuán lái, quán jiā xiànrù bēitòng.","t":"When the grievous news arrived, the whole family fell into grief."},{"s":"久无音耗，亲友十分担忧。","p":"Jiǔ wú yīn hào, qīn yǒu shífēn dānyōu.","t":"With no word for so long, relatives and friends grew very worried."}]]},"6999":{"d":"好比 is a verb meaning to be just like or to be comparable to, introducing an analogy that clarifies a point. Teaching, explanation, and rhetoric use it before a familiar image. The register is explanatory and accessible.","e":[[{"s":"信任好比玻璃，碎了就难复原。","p":"Xìnrèn hǎobǐ bōli, suì le jiù nán fùyuán.","t":"Trust is like glass: once broken it is hard to restore."},{"s":"我好比说中文。","p":"Wǒ hǎobǐ shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你好比帮我吗？","p":"Nǐhǎo bǐ bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7000":{"d":"号称 is a verb meaning to be known as, to claim the title of, or to purportedly possess a quality, often with a hint of exaggeration or unverified boast. Marketing, reputation, and critical narrative use it when a name or claim may exceed the fact. The tone can be neutral report or mildly skeptical.","e":[[{"s":"这家店号称全市最低价。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn hàochēng quán shì zuì dījià.","t":"This shop claims to have the lowest prices in the city."},{"s":"那支球队号称不败之师。","p":"Nà zhī qiúduì hàochēng bù bài zhī shī.","t":"That team is known as an unbeaten force."},{"s":"它号称能三天治愈感冒。","p":"Tā hàochēng néng sān tiān zhìyù gǎnmào.","t":"It claims it can cure a cold in three days."}]]},"7001":{"d":"好歹 is both a noun for good and bad, or for an unhappy mishap, and an adverb meaning at least or in any case. Everyday talk uses the adverb to press for a minimal action despite imperfect conditions; the noun names fortune and misfortune as a pair. The register is colloquial and practical rather than literary.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人不能不知好歹。","p":"Niánqīng rén bù néng bù zhī hǎodǎi.","t":"Young people must learn to tell good from bad."},{"s":"万一有个好歹，谁来照料老人？","p":"Wànyī yǒu ge hǎodǎi, shéi lái zhàoliào lǎorén?","t":"If something unfortunate happened, who would look after the elderly?"}],[{"s":"你好歹跟我们说一声吧。","p":"Nǐhǎo dǎi gēn wǒmen shuō yī shēng ba.","t":"You could at least let us know."},{"s":"好歹把饭吃了再走。","p":"Hǎodǎi bǎ fàn chī le zài zǒu.","t":"At least eat something before you leave."}]]},"7002":{"d":"耗费 is a verb for consuming, spending, or using up resources such as time, money, energy, or materials, often with a sense of heavy cost. Project reports, budgeting, and reflective talk use it when the expenditure is large or wasteful. The tone is more formal than casual words for spending and often implies notable outlay.","e":[[{"s":"工程耗费了巨额资金。","p":"Gōngchéng hàofèi le jùé zījīn.","t":"The project consumed a huge amount of capital."},{"s":"别耗费时间在这些琐事上。","p":"Bié hàofèi shíjiān zài zhèxiē suǒ shì shang.","t":"Do not waste time on these trivial matters."}]]},"7003":{"d":"浩瀚 is an adjective for something immensely vast and boundless, classically applied to seas and extended to deserts, starfields, and figurative oceans of knowledge. Literary description and elevated prose favor it over plain words for large size. The register is formal and imagistic rather than everyday measurement.","e":[[{"s":"抬头望去，星空浩瀚无垠。","p":"Táitóu wàng qù, xīng kōng hàohàn wú yín.","t":"Looking up, the starry sky stretches boundlessly."},{"s":"面对浩瀚书海，他沉浸其中。","p":"Miànduì hàohàn shū hǎi, tā chénjìn qízhōng.","t":"Faced with a vast sea of books, he became absorbed."},{"s":"面对浩瀚书海他入了迷。","p":"Miànduì hàohàn shū hǎi tā rù le mí.","t":"He was captivated by the vast sea of books."}]]},"7004":{"d":"豪华 is an adjective for luxury, opulence, or lavish style in hotels, interiors, vehicles, and lifestyles. Advertising, travel writing, and social description use it for high-end display of wealth. The word stresses material splendor rather than moral praise.","e":[[{"s":"他们入住了一家豪华酒店。","p":"Tāmen rùzhù le yī jiā háohuá jiǔdiàn.","t":"They checked into a luxury hotel."},{"s":"内饰装修得十分豪华气派。","p":"Nèi shì zhuāngxiū de shífēn háohuá qìpài.","t":"The interior is decorated in a lavish, imposing style."}]]},"7005":{"d":"浩劫 is a noun for a catastrophic disaster or devastation that sweeps over people, cities, or an age. Historical narrative, disaster reporting, and solemn reflection use it for wars, plagues, and upheavals of great scale. The tone is grave and literary, far stronger than ordinary misfortune.","e":[[{"s":"战争给百姓带来深重浩劫。","p":"Zhànzhēng gěi bǎi xìng dài lái shēn zhòng hàojié.","t":"War brought a terrible catastrophe upon the people."},{"s":"那场浩劫改变了整座城市。","p":"Nà chǎng hàojié gǎibiàn le zhěng zuò chéngshì.","t":"That catastrophe transformed the entire city."},{"s":"那场浩劫改变了整座城池。","p":"Nà chǎng hàojié gǎibiàn le zhěng zuò chéng chí.","t":"That catastrophe transformed the entire city."}]]},"7006":{"d":"豪迈 is an adjective for bold, expansive, and heroic spirit in manner, speech, laughter, or artistic feeling. Literary praise and character description use it for open-hearted vigor rather than mere loudness. The register is elevated and positive, often linked with courage and breadth of mind.","e":[[{"s":"他的笑声豪迈又爽朗。","p":"Tā de xiào shēng háomài yòu shuǎng lǎng.","t":"His laughter was bold and hearty."},{"s":"诗人笔下尽是豪迈的情怀。","p":"Shīrén bǐ xià jìn shì háomài de qínghuái.","t":"The poet's writing is full of heroic passion."}]]},"7007":{"d":"好胜 is an adjective for being eager to win, highly competitive, and reluctant to accept defeat. Personality talk and child-rearing comments use it for drive that can motivate effort or spark conflict. The tone is descriptive and can be neutral, mildly critical, or even mildly admiring depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子好胜，输了就闹脾气。","p":"Zhè háizi hàoshèng, shū le jiù nào píqi.","t":"This child is competitive and sulks when he loses."},{"s":"好胜心强有时也未必坏事。","p":"Hàoshèng xīn qiáng yǒushí yě wèibì huài shì.","t":"A strong desire to win is not always a bad thing."}]]},"7008":{"d":"耗时 is a verb and descriptive predicate for taking a long period of time or being time-consuming. Work reports, technical notes, and process talk use it for tasks that drain hours or days. The word is concise and somewhat formal, focusing on duration rather than difficulty alone.","e":[[{"s":"核对资料相当耗时。","p":"Héduì zīliào xiāngdāng hàoshí.","t":"Checking the materials is quite time-consuming."},{"s":"这套程序耗时三天才跑完。","p":"Zhè tào chéngxù hàoshí sān tiāncái pǎo wán.","t":"This program took three days to finish running."}]]},"7009":{"d":"好受 is an adjective for feeling better physically or emotionally, or for something being easier to bear. Illness talk, emotional comfort, and ironic understatement all use it, often with 些 or in the negative. The register is spoken and experiential rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"吃完药，肚子总算好受些。","p":"Chī wán yào, dùzi zǒngsuàn hǎoshòu xiē.","t":"After taking the medicine, his stomach finally felt a bit better."},{"s":"挨了批评，他心里不大好受。","p":"Ái le pīpíng, tā xīnli bù dà hǎoshòu.","t":"After being criticized, he felt quite upset inside."}]]},"7010":{"d":"好说 is a spoken verbal expression meaning the matter is easy to arrange or no problem, and also a modest reply that deflects praise as overstated. Negotiations, favors, and polite banter use it to lower tension or show willingness. The tone is informal, cooperative, and face-saving rather than literal discussion of speech.","e":[[{"s":"这点小事好说，包在我身上。","p":"Zhè diǎn xiǎo shì hǎoshuō, bāo zài wǒ shēn shang.","t":"That little matter is no problem; leave it to me."},{"s":"对方夸他，他连说好说好说。","p":"Duìfāng kuā tā, tā lián shuō hǎoshuō hǎoshuō.","t":"When praised, he kept modestly saying it was nothing."}]]},"7011":{"d":"好似 is a verb meaning to seem or to be like, introducing resemblance or apparent state. Written narration and somewhat literary comparison use it much like 好像, though it can feel slightly more formal or rhythmic. It frames appearance rather than proven fact.","e":[[{"s":"他沉默不语，好似什么也没听见。","p":"Tā chénmò bù yǔ, hǎosì shénme yě méi tīngjiàn.","t":"He stayed silent, as if he had heard nothing at all."},{"s":"他在好似电视。","p":"Tā zài hǎosì diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请好似黑板。","p":"Qǐng hǎosì hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"7012":{"d":"好心 is a noun for kind intention or goodwill, and appears in compounds for kind-hearted people. Everyday moral talk uses it when motives are defended, questioned, or misunderstood. The word focuses on intent rather than successful outcome.","e":[[{"s":"她是好心，你别误会人家。","p":"Tā shì hǎoxīn, nǐ bié wùhuì rénjiā.","t":"She meant well; do not misunderstand her."},{"s":"好心人把钱包送到了派出所。","p":"Hǎoxīn rén bǎ qián bāo sòng dào le pàichūsuǒ.","t":"A kind person turned the wallet in at the police station."}]]},"7013":{"d":"好意 is a noun for a kind intention, goodwill, or well-meant offer. Polite acceptance, refusal, or acknowledgment of help often pairs with 领 or 感谢. Compared with 好心, it more often names a concrete gesture or favor as well as the motive behind it.","e":[[{"s":"我领受了您的一番好意。","p":"Wǒ lǐng shòu le nín de yī fān hǎoyì.","t":"I gratefully accept your kind gesture."},{"s":"他婉拒了同事的好意帮忙。","p":"Tā wǎn jù le tóngshì de hǎoyì bāngmáng.","t":"He politely declined his colleague's kind offer of help."}]]},"7014":{"d":"好在 is an adverb meaning luckily or fortunately, introducing a mitigating fact that softens a problem. Spoken narrative and mild relief after setbacks use it to pivot toward what still went right. The tone is conversational and reassurring rather than celebratory.","e":[[{"s":"好在雨不大，演出照常进行。","p":"Hǎozài yǔ bù dà, yǎnchū zhàocháng jìnxíng.","t":"Fortunately the rain was light, and the show went on as planned."},{"s":"车坏了，好在附近有修车铺。","p":"Chē huài le, hǎozài fùjìn yǒu xiū chē pù.","t":"The car broke down, but luckily there was a repair shop nearby."}]]},"7015":{"d":"何 is a literary and formal interrogative pronoun meaning what, why, or how, common in set phrases and written Chinese. Classical style, rhetorical questions, and fixed expressions such as 何去何从 rely on it more than everyday spoken 什么. As a surname it also appears in names, but the advanced vocabulary sense is primarily interrogative.","e":[[{"s":"何去何从，你得早点拿主意。","p":"Hé qù hé cóng, nǐ děi zǎo diǎn ná zhǔyi.","t":"You need to decide soon which way to go."},{"s":"此事何以至此，值得深思。","p":"Cǐ shì hé yǐ zhìcǐ, zhídé shēnsī.","t":"How did this matter come to such a pass? It merits deep reflection."}]]},"7016":{"d":"和 as an adjective describes mild, gentle, or harmonious conditions in weather, temperament, or atmosphere. Written description and set phrases use it for moderate climate and soft interpersonal tone. This sense is more literary or compositional than the everyday conjunction 和 meaning and.","e":[[{"s":"春风和暖，正宜踏青。","p":"Chūn fēng hé nuǎn, zhèng yí tà qīng.","t":"The spring breeze is mild and warm, just right for an outing."},{"s":"今天天气很和2。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hé.","t":"The weather is very 和2 today."},{"s":"我觉得这个很和2。","p":"Wǒ juéde zhège hěn hé.","t":"I think this is very 和2."}]]},"7017":{"d":"核 is a noun for a fruit pit or stone, for a nucleus in science, and by extension for nuclear matters; it is also a verb root in compounds for checking and verifying. Biology, energy policy, fruit talk, and administrative language all draw on different layers of the same compact form. Context decides whether the image is botanical, scientific, or bureaucratic.","e":[[{"s":"这颗桃核硬得像石头。","p":"Zhè kē táo hé yìng de xiàng shítou.","t":"This peach pit is as hard as a stone."},{"s":"双方就核问题展开了谈判。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù hé wèntí zhǎnkāi le tánpàn.","t":"Both sides opened talks on the nuclear issue."}],[{"s":"财务人员逐项核了账目。","p":"Cáiwù rényuán zhú xiàng hé le zhàng mù.","t":"The finance staff checked the accounts item by item."},{"s":"材料未经核实不得对外发布。","p":"Cáiliào wèi jīng héshí bùdé duì wài fābù.","t":"Materials must not be released until they have been verified."}]]},"7018":{"d":"呵 is a verb for breathing out warm air, as onto cold hands, and an interjection of mild surprise, scolding, or dismissal. Everyday cold-weather gestures and spoken reaction both use the form. The sense is short, physical or emotional, and more spoken than written formal.","e":[[{"s":"天太冷了，他呵着手取暖。","p":"Tiān tài lěng le, tā hē zheshǒu qǔnuǎn.","t":"It was so cold that he breathed on his hands to warm them."},{"s":"她呵了呵眼镜片上的雾气。","p":"Tā hē le hē yǎnjìng piàn shàng de wù qì.","t":"She breathed on her glasses to clear the fog."}],[{"s":"呵，原来问题出在这里。","p":"Hē, yuánlái wèntí chū zài zhèlǐ.","t":"Oh, so that is where the problem was."},{"s":"她呵了一声，转身就走。","p":"Tā hē le yī shēng, zhuǎnshēn jiù zǒu.","t":"She gave a short exclamation and walked away."}]]},"7019":{"d":"和蔼 is an adjective for a kindly, amiable, and approachable manner, especially in facial expression and interpersonal style. Descriptions of elders, teachers, and officials use it as praise for gentle courtesy. The register is polite and slightly formal, focusing on warmth without loss of dignity.","e":[[{"s":"那位老人面容和蔼可亲。","p":"Nà wèi lǎorén miàn róng héǎi kě qīn.","t":"That elderly man has a kindly and approachable face."},{"s":"待人接物应保持和蔼态度。","p":"Dài rén jiē wù yīng bǎochí héǎi tàidù.","t":"One should maintain an amiable manner when dealing with others."}]]},"7020":{"d":"何必 is an adverb of rhetorical question meaning there is no need or why bother, implying the action is unnecessary. Advice, mild reproach, and self-consolation use it to discourage excess worry or effort. The tone is argumentative yet often caring rather than harshly prohibitive.","e":[[{"s":"何必为这点小事自责？","p":"Hébì wèi zhè diǎn xiǎo shì zìzé?","t":"Why blame yourself over such a small matter?"},{"s":"你何必亲自跑这一趟？","p":"Nǐ hébì qīnzì pǎo zhè yī tàng?","t":"Why should you make this trip in person?"}]]},"7021":{"d":"喝彩 is a verb for cheering, applauding, or acclaiming a performance or achievement. Audiences, sports crowds, and figurative praise of skill use it for vocal or collective approval. The word is more vivid and performative than plain 鼓掌.","e":[[{"s":"观众为演员精彩表演喝彩。","p":"Guānzhòng wèi yǎnyuán jīngcǎi biǎoyǎn hècǎi.","t":"The audience cheered the actors' wonderful performance."},{"s":"全场起立为冠军热烈喝彩。","p":"Quán chǎng qǐ lì wèi guànjūn rèliè hècǎi.","t":"The whole audience stood and cheered warmly for the champion."}]]},"7022":{"d":"核查 is a verb for examining, inspecting, or verifying facts, records, or compliance, often in official or professional settings. Journalism, auditing, and regulatory work use it for systematic checking. The register is formal and procedural rather than casual looking over.","e":[[{"s":"记者须核查消息来源真伪。","p":"Jìzhě xū héchá xiāoxi láiyuán zhēn wěi.","t":"Journalists must verify the authenticity of their sources."},{"s":"财务部门正在核查账目。","p":"Cáiwù bùmén zhèngzài héchá zhàng mù.","t":"The finance department is checking the accounts."}]]},"7023":{"d":"合唱 is both the act of singing together in chorus and, by extension, choral performance as an event or form. School concerts, choirs, and stage programs use the verb for joint singing and related nouns for the art itself. The word is musical and collective rather than solo performance.","e":[[{"s":"全班同学将合唱这首老歌。","p":"Quán bān tóngxué jiāng héchàng zhè shǒu lǎo gē.","t":"The whole class will sing this old song in chorus."},{"s":"合唱团今晚将登台合唱。","p":"Héchàng tuán jīn wǎn jiāng dēng tái héchàng.","t":"The choir will take the stage to perform in chorus tonight."}],[{"s":"这首合唱气势磅礴，令人振奋。","p":"Zhè shǒu héchàng qìshì páng bó, lìng rén zhènfèn.","t":"This choral piece is magnificent in force and deeply stirring."},{"s":"晚会压轴节目是一首混声合唱。","p":"Wǎnhuì yāzhòu jiémù shì yī shǒu hùn shēng héchàng.","t":"The finale of the evening was a mixed-voice chorus."}]]},"7024":{"d":"何等 is a pronoun and intensifying form meaning how or what degree of, often in exclamatory written style. Literary description and emotional emphasis use it before adjectives to heighten degree. The register is more formal and rhetorical than plain 多么.","e":[[{"s":"那段岁月何等艰难困苦。","p":"Nà duàn suìyuè héděng jiānnán kùn kǔ.","t":"Those years were extraordinarily difficult and bitter."},{"s":"他的才华是何等出众啊！","p":"Tā de cáihuá shì héděng chūzhòng a!","t":"How outstanding his talent is!"}]]},"7025":{"d":"贺电 is a noun for a congratulatory telegram or formal electronic message of congratulations. Official ceremonies, institutional milestones, and diplomatic courtesy still use the term even when delivery is no longer a traditional telegraph. The register is ceremonial and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"领导发来贺电表示祝贺。","p":"Lǐngdǎo fā lái hèdiàn biǎoshì zhùhè.","t":"The leader sent a congratulatory telegram to offer congratulations."},{"s":"母校寄来贺电令我感动。","p":"Mǔ xiào jì lái hèdiàn lìng wǒ gǎndòng.","t":"My alma mater's congratulatory telegram moved me deeply."}]]},"7026":{"d":"核电站 is a noun for a nuclear power plant that generates electricity from nuclear energy. Energy policy, environmental debate, and technical reporting use it for facilities, safety systems, and output. The term is precise and institutional rather than generic power station language.","e":[[{"s":"核电站为城市提供电力。","p":"Hédiànzhàn wèi chéngshì tígōng diànlì.","t":"The nuclear power plant supplies electricity to the city."},{"s":"这座核电站安全措施很严。","p":"Zhè zuò hédiànzhàn ānquán cuòshī hěn yán.","t":"This nuclear power plant has very strict safety measures."}]]},"7027":{"d":"核对 is a verb for checking items against each other to confirm accuracy, such as bills, inventories, or lists. Office work, logistics, and careful personal verification use it for matching records, practical and precise, stressing comparison rather than deep investigation.","e":[[{"s":"请仔细核对账单各项金额。","p":"Qǐng zǐxì héduì zhàngdān gè xiàng jīné.","t":"Please carefully check each amount on the bill."},{"s":"发货前须核对库存数量。","p":"Fā huò qián xū héduì kùcún shùliàng.","t":"Inventory quantities must be verified before shipment."}]]},"7028":{"d":"和好 is a verb for becoming reconciled and returning to friendly terms after a quarrel or estrangement. Family talk, friendship stories, and emotional narratives use it for making up. Despite sometimes being labeled adjectival, common use is verbal and relational rather than a static quality.","e":[[{"s":"昔日好友终于和好如初。","p":"Xīrì hǎo yǒu zhōngyú héhǎo rú chū.","t":"The old friends finally made up and were as close as before."},{"s":"吵架后他们很快和好了。","p":"Chǎojià hòu tāmen hěn kuài héhǎo le.","t":"They made up quickly after their argument."}]]},"7029":{"d":"合乎 is a verb meaning to accord with or conform to a standard, rule, reason, or situation. Legal drafting, policy language, and formal evaluation use it before nouns such as 规定 or 情理. The register is formal and judgmental about fit rather than casual agreement.","e":[[{"s":"方案须合乎相关法规要求。","p":"Fāngàn xū héhū xiāngguān fǎguī yāoqiú.","t":"The plan must conform to relevant regulatory requirements."},{"s":"定价应合乎市场实际情况。","p":"Dìngjià yīng héhū shìchǎng shíjì qíngkuàng.","t":"Pricing should accord with actual market conditions."}]]},"7030":{"d":"呵护 is a verb for tenderly protecting, cherishing, and caring for someone or something vulnerable. Parenting, brand language, and environmental rhetoric use it for gentle, attentive guardianship. The tone is warm and solicitous rather than purely defensive.","e":[[{"s":"父母悉心呵护孩子成长。","p":"Fùmǔ xī xīn hēhù háizi chéngzhǎng.","t":"Parents take devoted care of their children's growth."},{"s":"我们要呵护这片湿地生态。","p":"Wǒmen yào hēhù zhè piàn shīdì shēngtài.","t":"We must carefully protect this wetland ecosystem."},{"s":"公司应呵护每位新员工。","p":"Gōngsī yīng hēhù měi wèi xīn yuángōng.","t":"The company should nurture every new employee."}]]},"7031":{"d":"荷花 is a noun for the lotus flower, a classic subject of Chinese poetry, painting, and summer scenery. Garden description, cultural symbolism of purity, and seasonal writing all use the word. It names the blossom specifically rather than the plant's edible parts alone.","e":[[{"s":"夏日荷塘里荷花盛开。","p":"Xià rì hé táng lǐ héhuā shèngkāi.","t":"Lotus flowers bloom in the pond in summer."},{"s":"她专程去拍池塘荷花。","p":"Tā zhuānchéng qù pāi chítáng héhuā.","t":"She made a special trip to photograph the lotus in the pond."}]]},"7032":{"d":"合伙 is a verb for joining with others to form a partnership or run a venture together. Business talk, small-enterprise plans, and legal partnership language use it for shared investment and risk. The focus is joint operation rather than mere cooperation on a single task.","e":[[{"s":"他与好友决定合伙创业。","p":"Tā yǔ hǎo yǒu juédìng héhuǒ chuàngyè.","t":"He and his friend decided to start a business as partners."},{"s":"两家工厂正洽谈合伙事宜。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngchǎng zhèng qiàtán héhuǒ shìyí.","t":"The two factories are discussing partnership arrangements."}]]},"7033":{"d":"黑客 is a noun for a computer hacker, a loanword from English, usually implying unauthorized intrusion or cyber attack in general public usage. Security news, IT warnings, and crime reports use it for threat actors against systems and data. Technical communities may distinguish ethical from malicious hacking, but mainstream Chinese often stresses risk.","e":[[{"s":"黑客攻击导致网站瘫痪。","p":"Hēikè gōngjí dǎozhì wǎngzhàn tānhuàn.","t":"A hacker attack caused the website to crash."},{"s":"公司须防范黑客入侵系统。","p":"Gōngsī xū fángfàn hēikè rùqīn xìtǒng.","t":"The company must guard against hackers breaking into its systems."}]]},"7034":{"d":"黑马 is a noun for a dark horse, an unexpected contender who rises to win or excel. Sports commentary, contests, markets, and elections use the metaphor for surprising success. The image is competitive and figurative rather than literally equine in ordinary modern use.","e":[[{"s":"这名选手堪称本届黑马。","p":"Zhè míng xuǎnshǒu kānchēng běn jiè hēimǎ.","t":"This contestant is truly the dark horse of the tournament."},{"s":"该股今年成了投资黑马。","p":"Gāi gǔ jīnnián chéng le tóuzī hēimǎ.","t":"This stock has become an investment dark horse this year."}]]},"7035":{"d":"黑名单 is a noun for a blacklist of people, companies, accounts, or items barred, restricted, or marked as untrustworthy. Credit systems, platforms, and regulatory practice use it for exclusion lists. The tone is institutional and punitive rather than neutral filing.","e":[[{"s":"该公司已被列入黑名单。","p":"Gāi gōngsī yǐ bèi liè rù hēimíngdān.","t":"The company has been placed on a blacklist."},{"s":"违规账号将被列入黑名单。","p":"Wéiguī zhànghào jiāng bèi liè rù hēimíngdān.","t":"Accounts that violate the rules will be blacklisted."}]]},"7036":{"d":"合计 is a verb for adding figures up to a total and, in colloquial use, for putting heads together to figure something out. Accounting, shopping sums, and informal planning all use the word. The two senses share calculation, whether numerical or practical deliberation.","e":[[{"s":"各项开支合计三千元。","p":"Gè xiàng kāizhī héjì sān qiān yuán.","t":"All expenses add up to three thousand yuan."},{"s":"本月销售额合计超过百万。","p":"Běn yuè xiāoshòu é héjì chāoguò bǎi wàn.","t":"This month's sales total more than a million."}],[{"s":"我们合计一下如何分利。","p":"Wǒmen héjì yīxià rúhé fēn lì.","t":"Let us figure out how to divide the profits."},{"s":"几个人合计了半天，仍拿不定主意。","p":"Jǐ gerén héjì le bàntiān, réng ná bùdìng zhǔyi.","t":"Several people talked it over for a long time and still could not decide."}]]},"7037":{"d":"和解 is a verb for settling a dispute and reconciling, including out-of-court legal settlement. Mediation, lawsuits, and interpersonal conflict resolution use it for ending hostility by agreement. The register can be legal and formal or personal and restorative.","e":[[{"s":"双方最终达成庭外和解。","p":"Shuāngfāng zuìzhōng dáchéng tíng wài héjiě.","t":"Both sides finally reached an out-of-court settlement."},{"s":"经调解双方同意和解。","p":"Jīng tiáojiě shuāngfāng tóngyì héjiě.","t":"Through mediation, both parties agreed to reconcile."}]]},"7038":{"d":"何苦 is an adverb of rhetorical question meaning why go to such trouble or is it worth the pain, often advising against a costly course. Spoken counsel and mild reproach use it when effort, sacrifice, or conflict seems disproportionate. The tone is dissuasive and empathetic rather than purely logical.","e":[[{"s":"你何苦为这点事争吵？","p":"Nǐ hékǔ wèi zhè diǎn shì zhēngchǎo?","t":"Why bother arguing over such a small matter?"},{"s":"何苦拿利润去换面子？","p":"Hékǔ ná lìrùn qù huàn miànzi?","t":"Is it worth trading profits for the sake of face?"}]]},"7039":{"d":"何况 is a conjunction meaning let alone or moreover, advancing from a weaker to a stronger point in argument. Reasoning, persuasion, and written exposition use it to stack reasons or escalate an implication. The structure typically follows a first claim and then heightens it.","e":[[{"s":"路远天又冷，何况他还在生病。","p":"Lù yuǎn tiān yòu lěng, hékuàng tā hái zài shēngbìng.","t":"The road is long and the weather cold, and moreover he is still ill."},{"s":"我何况学校来。","p":"Wǒ hékuàng xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书何况桌子上。","p":"Shū hékuàng zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"7040":{"d":"鹤立鸡群 is an idiom picturing a crane standing among chickens, meaning someone is conspicuously superior to those around them. Praise of talent, appearance, or ability in groups uses the image for standout excellence. The tone is figurative and often complimentary, though it can imply isolation by superiority.","e":[[{"s":"他才华出众，在团队里鹤立鸡群。","p":"Tā cáihuá chūzhòng, zài tuánduì lǐ hèlìjīqún.","t":"His outstanding talent makes him stand out far above the team."},{"s":"她在班上可谓鹤立鸡群。","p":"Tā zài bān shàng kěwèi hèlìjīqún.","t":"She is truly head and shoulders above her classmates."},{"s":"他才华出众鹤立鸡群。","p":"Tā cáihuá chūzhòng hèlìjīqún.","t":"His talent stands out far above the rest."}]]},"7041":{"d":"禾苗 is a noun for young seedlings of rice or other cereal crops in the field. Agricultural description, seasonal writing, and rural news use it for early growth that needs rain and care. The word is concrete and agrarian rather than a general plant term.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后田间禾苗青青。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu tiánjiān hémiáo qīng qīng.","t":"After the spring rain, the grain seedlings in the fields are lush and green."},{"s":"干旱让大片禾苗枯死了。","p":"Gānhàn ràng dàpiàn hémiáo kū sǐ le.","t":"The drought caused large stretches of seedlings to wither and die."}]]},"7042":{"d":"和睦 is an adjective for harmonious, peaceful relations among family members, neighbors, or groups. Social ideals, community language, and moral praise use it for absence of conflict and mutual goodwill. The register is positive and slightly formal, stressing stable concord.","e":[[{"s":"他们一家人相处十分和睦。","p":"Tāmen yī jiārén xiāngchǔ shífēn hémù.","t":"Their family gets along very harmoniously."},{"s":"邻里之间应保持和睦关系。","p":"Lín lǐ zhījiān yīng bǎochí hémù guānxì.","t":"Neighbors should maintain peaceful and harmonious relations."}]]},"7043":{"d":"恨不得 is a verbal expression meaning one wishes one could do something immediately, almost aching with eagerness. Emotional speech uses it before an action the speaker desperately wants but cannot fully realize at once. The force is hyperbolic desire, not literal hatred.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们恨不得马上打开礼物。","p":"Háizimen hènbude mǎshàng dǎkāi lǐwù.","t":"The children could hardly wait to open the gifts."},{"s":"我恨不得说中文。","p":"Wǒ hènbude shuō Zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你恨不得帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ hènbude bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7044":{"d":"核能 is a noun for nuclear energy obtained from nuclear reactions. Energy policy, science education, and industrial discussion use it for power generation and related research. The term is technical and public-policy oriented rather than weapon-focused alone.","e":[[{"s":"核能可提供大量清洁电力。","p":"Hénéng kě tígōng dàliàng qīngjié diànlì.","t":"Nuclear energy can provide large amounts of clean electricity."},{"s":"各国都在研究核能安全。","p":"Gè guó dōu zài yánjiū hénéng ānquán.","t":"Countries around the world are researching nuclear energy safety."}]]},"7045":{"d":"横 is an adjective and adverbial idea for horizontal, crosswise, or lying across, and also names a horizontal stroke in characters; related harsh senses appear in fixed compounds. Orientation talk, layout, and calligraphy use the geometric sense most directly. Context distinguishes physical direction from figurative disorder or forcefulness.","e":[[{"s":"请把画框横着挂在墙上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ huà kuāng héng zhe guà zài qiáng shàng.","t":"Please hang the picture frame horizontally on the wall."},{"s":"这个字的第一笔是横。","p":"Zhège zì de dì yī bǐ shì héng.","t":"The first stroke of this character is a horizontal stroke."},{"s":"他态度蛮横实在不讲理。","p":"Tā tàidù hèng mán shízài bù jiǎnglǐ.","t":"His attitude is so unreasonable and overbearing."}],[{"s":"一根木头横在小路上挡住去路。","p":"Yī gēn mùtou héng zài xiǎo lùshàng dǎng zhù qù lù.","t":"A log lay across the path and blocked the way."},{"s":"他横过马路时格外小心。","p":"Tā héng guò mǎlù shí géwài xiǎoxīn.","t":"He was especially careful when crossing the road."}]]},"7046":{"d":"哼 is a verb for humming a tune or making a nasal sound of pain or effort, and an interjection of disdain or dismissal. Casual singing at work, physical discomfort, and scornful reaction all use the form. The register is spoken and expressive rather than formal description.","e":[[{"s":"他一边干活一边哼着歌。","p":"Tā yībiān gàn huó yībiān hēng zhe gē.","t":"He hummed a tune while working."},{"s":"病人疼得轻轻哼了一声。","p":"Bìngrén téng de qīng qīng hēng le yī shēng.","t":"The patient gave a soft groan of pain."}],[{"s":"哼，我才不信他的话。","p":"Hēng, wǒ cái bù xìn tā dehuà.","t":"Humph, I do not believe a word he says."},{"s":"她不屑地哼了一声便走了。","p":"Tā bùxiè de hēng le yī shēng biàn zǒu le.","t":"She snorted dismissively and walked away."}]]},"7047":{"d":"横向 is an adjective for horizontal, lateral, or crosswise orientation, and by extension for side-by-side comparison across units. Engineering, organization charts, and analytical reports use it opposite 纵向. The register is technical and structural rather than everyday left-right talk.","e":[[{"s":"报告对几家企业作了横向比较。","p":"Bàogào duì jǐ jiā qǐyè zuò le héngxiàng bǐjiào.","t":"The report makes a horizontal comparison of several companies."},{"s":"桥梁需承受横向风力冲击。","p":"Qiáoliáng xū chéngshòu héngxiàng fēnglì chōngjī.","t":"The bridge must withstand lateral wind forces."},{"s":"报告对几家企业横向比较。","p":"Bàogào duì jǐ jiā qǐyè héngxiàng bǐjiào.","t":"The report makes a horizontal comparison of several companies."}]]},"7048":{"d":"恒星 is a noun for a star that generates its own light through nuclear fusion, as opposed to planets that only reflect light. Astronomy education and night-sky description use the technical term even in general writing. The word is scientific rather than purely poetic 星星.","e":[[{"s":"夜空中可见无数颗恒星。","p":"Yè kōngzhōng kějiàn wúshù kē héngxīng.","t":"Countless stars are visible in the night sky."},{"s":"天文台观测到了那颗恒星。","p":"Tiānwén tái guāncè dào le nà kē héngxīng.","t":"The observatory observed that star."}]]},"7049":{"d":"河畔 is a noun for the riverside or land along a riverbank. Scenic writing, urban geography, and leisure talk use it for walks, housing, and views beside a river. The word is mildly literary and place-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"傍晚我们沿河畔散步聊天。","p":"Bàngwǎn wǒmen yán hépàn sànbù liáo tiān.","t":"In the evening we strolled and chatted along the riverside."},{"s":"河畔杨柳依依，风景很美。","p":"Hépàn yáng liǔ yī yī, fēngjǐng hěn měi.","t":"Willows along the riverbank sway gently in a beautiful scene."},{"s":"河畔杨柳依依风景很美。","p":"Hépàn yáng liǔ yī yī fēngjǐng hěn měi.","t":"The willows along the riverbank sway gently in a beautiful scene."}]]},"7050":{"d":"和平共处 is a set phrase for peaceful coexistence among nations, communities, or groups with differences. Diplomacy, international relations, and social ideals use it as a principle of living together without hostility. The register is formal and political rather than casual friendliness.","e":[[{"s":"我们赞成各国和平共处。","p":"Wǒmen zànchéng gè guó hépínggòngchǔ.","t":"We support peaceful coexistence among all nations."},{"s":"不同文明可以和平共处、相互借鉴。","p":"Bùtóng wénmíng kěyǐ hépínggòngchǔ, xiānghù jièjiàn.","t":"Different civilizations can coexist peacefully and learn from one another."},{"s":"邻里之间也应和平共处。","p":"Lín lǐ zhījiān yě yīng hépínggòngchǔ.","t":"Neighbors should also live together in peace."}]]},"7051":{"d":"和气 is an adjective for a friendly, polite, and mild manner in speech and dealings with others. Service talk, family advice, and social evaluation use it for keeping relations smooth, an everyday and pragmatic tone often linked with avoiding conflict.","e":[[{"s":"有话好好说，要和气些。","p":"Yǒu huà hǎohao shuō, yào héqi xiē.","t":"If there is something to say, say it calmly and more amiably."},{"s":"他待人一向和气有礼。","p":"Tā dài rén yīxiàng héqi yǒu lǐ.","t":"He has always been friendly and courteous toward others."}]]},"7052":{"d":"赫然 is an adverbial adjective for something appearing with a sudden shock, striking impressiveness, or furious intensity. Written narrative uses it for abrupt discovery, imposing presence, or a flash of anger. The register is literary and dramatic rather than conversational.","e":[[{"s":"噩耗传来，众人赫然失色。","p":"Èhào chuán lái, zhòngrén hèrán shīsè.","t":"When the terrible news arrived, everyone turned pale with shock."},{"s":"广场上赫然立着一尊铜像。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shàng hèrán lì zhe yī zūn tóng xiàng.","t":"A bronze statue stands impressively in the square."},{"s":"噩耗传来众人赫然失色。","p":"Èhào chuánlái zhòngrén hèrán shīsè.","t":"When the terrible news arrived, everyone turned pale with shock."}]]},"7053":{"d":"和尚 is a noun for a Buddhist monk. Temple life, cultural description, and everyday reference to clergy use the word in spoken and written Chinese. The term is specific to Buddhist monastics rather than clergy of other religions.","e":[[{"s":"清晨庙里传来和尚诵经声。","p":"Qīngchén miào lǐ chuán lái héshang sòng jīng shēng.","t":"The chanting of Buddhist monks drifted from the temple at dawn."},{"s":"那位和尚向游客讲解佛法。","p":"Nà wèi héshang xiàng yóukè jiǎngjiě fó fǎ.","t":"That monk explained Buddhist teachings to the visitors."}]]},"7054":{"d":"核实 is a verb for verifying whether information, figures, or claims are true and accurate. Journalism, administration, and investigation use it before acting on data. The register is formal and evidence-oriented, stronger than a casual glance.","e":[[{"s":"记者须核实消息是否属实。","p":"Jìzhě xū héshí xiāoxi shìfǒu shǔ shí.","t":"Journalists must verify whether the information is true."},{"s":"有关部门正在核实此事。","p":"Yǒuguān bùmén zhèngzài héshí cǐ shì.","t":"The relevant authorities are verifying this matter."}]]},"7055":{"d":"核桃 is a noun for the walnut, both the tree product and the edible nut. Food, health talk, and rural harvest news use the everyday term. The pronunciation often reduces the second syllable in speech.","e":[[{"s":"核桃营养丰富，老少皆宜。","p":"Hétao yíngyǎng fēngfù, lǎo shào jiē yí.","t":"Walnuts are nutritious and suitable for young and old alike."},{"s":"山里人今年核桃大丰收。","p":"Shān lǐ rén jīnnián hétao dà fēngshōu.","t":"Mountain villagers had a bumper walnut harvest this year."},{"s":"核桃营养丰富老少皆宜。","p":"Hétao yíngyǎng fēngfù lǎo shào jiē yí.","t":"Walnuts are nutritious and suitable for young and old alike."}]]},"7056":{"d":"核武器 is a noun for nuclear weapons. Arms control, international security, and historical discussion use the term for devices that release nuclear energy as destructive force. The register is formal, geopolitical, and grave.","e":[[{"s":"各国应共同削减核武器。","p":"Gè guó yīng gòngtóng xiāojiǎn héwǔqì.","t":"All countries should jointly reduce nuclear weapons."},{"s":"条约禁止研发新型核武器。","p":"Tiáoyuē jìnzhǐ yánfā xīnxíng héwǔqì.","t":"The treaty prohibits the development of new types of nuclear weapons."}]]},"7057":{"d":"贺信 is a noun for a congratulatory letter or written message of congratulations. Institutional ceremonies, school anniversaries, and formal courtesy use it for paper or electronic letters of good wishes. Compared with 贺电, it stresses a letter form more than a telegram.","e":[[{"s":"母校寄来贺信令我欣喜。","p":"Mǔ xiào jì lái hèxìn lìng wǒ xīnxǐ.","t":"A congratulatory letter from my alma mater delighted me."},{"s":"领导亲笔写了贺信表示祝贺。","p":"Lǐngdǎo qīn bǐ xiě le hèxìn biǎoshì zhùhè.","t":"The leader personally wrote a congratulatory letter."},{"s":"领导亲笔写了贺信祝贺。","p":"Lǐngdǎo qīn bǐ xiě le hèxìn zhùhè.","t":"The leader personally wrote a congratulatory letter."}]]},"7058":{"d":"合约 is a noun for a contract or formal agreement binding parties to terms. Business, sports employment, and commercial negotiation use it for signed deals. The register is professional and legalistic, close to 合同 in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"双方已正式签署这份合约。","p":"Shuāngfāng yǐ zhèngshì qiānshǔ zhè fèn héyuē.","t":"Both sides have formally signed this contract."},{"s":"这份合约将于下月生效。","p":"Zhè fèn héyuē jiāng yú xià yuè shēngxiào.","t":"This contract will take effect next month."}]]},"7059":{"d":"何止 is a verb phrase meaning far more than or not merely limited to the quantity or scope just named. Argumentative and written Chinese use it to correct an underestimate. The force is rhetorical expansion beyond a stated figure or range.","e":[[{"s":"他精通的语言何止三种。","p":"Tā jīngtōng de yǔyán hézhǐ sān zhǒng.","t":"The languages he masters are far more than three."},{"s":"受灾范围何止这一个县。","p":"Shòuzāi fànwéi hézhǐ zhè yī ge xiàn.","t":"The disaster area extends far beyond this one county."}]]},"7060":{"d":"合资 is a verb and business term for jointly investing or forming a joint venture with shared capital. Corporate strategy, foreign investment, and industrial policy use it for co-funded enterprises. The focus is pooled money and shared ownership rather than loose cooperation.","e":[[{"s":"两家企业决定合资建厂。","p":"Liǎng jiā qǐyè juédìng hézī jiàn chǎng.","t":"The two companies decided to form a joint venture to build a factory."},{"s":"他们正洽谈合资经营项目。","p":"Tāmen zhèng qiàtán hézī jīngyíng xiàngmù.","t":"They are negotiating a joint-venture business project."}]]},"7061":{"d":"哄 is a verb for coaxing or amusing someone, especially a child, and also for deceiving with false comfort or sweet talk. Parenting and moral criticism both use the form. Tone and object decide whether the act is tender care or dishonest manipulation.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈轻声哄着宝宝入睡。","p":"Māma qīng shēng hǒng zhe bǎo bǎo rù shuì.","t":"Mother gently coaxed the baby to sleep."},{"s":"他用玩具把哭闹的孩子哄笑了。","p":"Tā yòng wánjù bǎ kū nào de háizi hǒng xiào le.","t":"He used a toy to coax the crying child into laughing."},{"s":"别拿甜言蜜语哄骗他人。","p":"Bié ná tián yán mì yǔ hǒng piàn tārén.","t":"Don't deceive others with sweet talk."}],[{"s":"别拿空话哄人。","p":"Bié ná kōng huà hǒng rén.","t":"Do not deceive people with empty words."},{"s":"他被甜言蜜语哄得团团转。","p":"Tā bèi tián yán mì yǔ hǒng de tuán tuán zhuàn.","t":"He was led around in circles by sweet-talking deception."}]]},"7062":{"d":"轰 is an onomatopoeic form for a boom or rumble and a verb for bombarding, attacking noisily, or driving someone away. Explosions, artillery, and figurative expulsion all draw on the sound image. Context selects sound, violence, or shooing action.","e":[[{"s":"远处忽然传来一声轰响。","p":"Yuǎn chù hūrán chuán lái yī shēng hōng xiǎng.","t":"A sudden boom rang out from afar."},{"s":"雷声轰轰，暴雨将至。","p":"Léi shēng hōng hōng, bàoyǔ jiāng zhì.","t":"Thunder rumbled, and a rainstorm was about to arrive."},{"s":"礼炮齐鸣轰动了整座城市。","p":"Lǐ pào qí míng hōngdòng le zhěng zuò chéngshì.","t":"Salutes fired in unison shook the entire city."}],[{"s":"炮火轰得敌军无法抬头。","p":"Pào huǒ hōng de dí jūn wúfǎ táitóu.","t":"Artillery fire pounded the enemy so hard they could not raise their heads."},{"s":"大家把骗子轰出了会场。","p":"Dàjiā bǎ piànzi hōng chū le huìchǎng.","t":"Everyone drove the swindler out of the meeting hall."}]]},"7063":{"d":"烘 is a verb for drying or heating by fire or warm air and, figuratively, for setting something off by contrast. Household drying, cooking heat, and artistic description of foil effects use the form. Physical heat and rhetorical highlighting share a sense of surrounding influence.","e":[[{"s":"她用炭火慢慢烘干了衣服。","p":"Tā yòng tàn huǒ màn man hōnggān le yīfu.","t":"She slowly dried the clothes over the charcoal fire."},{"s":"湿鞋放在暖气旁烘一烘。","p":"Shī xié fàng zài nuǎnqì páng hōng yī hōng.","t":"Put the wet shoes by the heater to dry them a little."}],[{"s":"红灯笼烘衬出节日的喜庆。","p":"Hóng dēnglóng hōng chèn chū jiérì de xǐqìng.","t":"Red lanterns set off the festive atmosphere of the holiday."},{"s":"背景音乐烘出了紧张气氛。","p":"Bèijǐng yīnyuè hōng chū le jǐnzhāng qìfēn.","t":"The background music heightened the tense atmosphere."}]]},"7064":{"d":"烘焙 is a verb for baking or curing food and tea by dry heat. Culinary hobbies, pastry shops, and tea processing use the modern professional term. The register is technical and food-related rather than general heating.","e":[[{"s":"她周末在家烘焙蛋糕面包。","p":"Tā zhōumò zài jiā hōngbèi dàngāo miànbāo.","t":"She bakes cakes and bread at home on weekends."},{"s":"这家店的烘焙手艺很精湛。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de hōngbèi shǒuyì hěn jīngzhàn.","t":"This shop's baking craftsmanship is superb."}]]},"7065":{"d":"轰动 is a verb for causing a sensation or creating a widespread stir, and may also name the resulting commotion. Media, arts, and public events use it when news or performances capture broad attention. The force is social impact rather than physical explosion, though the image is lively.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影上映后轰动全国。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng shàngyìng hòu hōngdòng quán guó.","t":"After its release, the film caused a sensation nationwide."},{"s":"我想轰动饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng hōngdòng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，轰动吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, hōngdòng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"7066":{"d":"烘干 is a verb for drying something by heat, as with a dryer, stove, or fire. Laundry, grain processing, and industrial drying use the concrete process term. The focus is removal of moisture rather than cooking for flavor.","e":[[{"s":"洗完衣服得先烘干再穿。","p":"Xǐ wán yīfu děi xiān hōnggān zài chuān.","t":"After washing, clothes need to be machine-dried before wearing."},{"s":"农民用火烘干刚收的稻谷。","p":"Nóngmín yòng huǒ hōnggān gāng shōu de dào gǔ.","t":"Farmers dry the freshly harvested grain over a fire."}]]},"7067":{"d":"宏观 is an adjective for macro-level, large-scale, or holistic perspective, especially in economics and planning. Policy analysis and strategic discussion use it opposite 微观. The register is analytical and formal rather than visual magnification alone.","e":[[{"s":"须从宏观角度分析经济形势。","p":"Xū cóng hóngguān jiǎodù fēnxī jīngjì xíngshì.","t":"The economic situation must be analyzed from a macro perspective."},{"s":"宏观政策将影响市场走向。","p":"Hóngguān zhèngcè jiāng yǐngxiǎng shìchǎng zǒuxiàng.","t":"Macroeconomic policies will affect market trends."}]]},"7068":{"d":"红火 is an adjective for prosperous, booming, or lively success in business and festive activity. Market talk and seasonal celebration use the vivid color image for thriving trade and bustle. The tone is colloquial and positive.","e":[[{"s":"今年店里的生意十分红火。","p":"Jīnnián diàn lǐ de shēngyi shífēn hónghuo.","t":"Business at the shop has been booming this year."},{"s":"夜市一到晚上就格外红火。","p":"Yèshì yī dào wǎnshàng jiù géwài hónghuo.","t":"The night market becomes especially lively once evening arrives."}]]},"7069":{"d":"红利 is a noun for a dividend, bonus share of profits, or figurative benefit reaped from reform or growth. Corporate finance and policy rhetoric both use the term. The economic sense of distributed gains is central, whether monetary or metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"股东年底可分得一笔红利。","p":"Gǔdōng niándǐ kě fēn dé yī bǐ hónglì.","t":"Shareholders can receive a dividend at year-end."},{"s":"改革红利正逐步惠及百姓。","p":"Gǎigé hónglì zhèng zhúbù huì jí bǎi xìng.","t":"The dividends of reform are gradually benefiting ordinary people."}]]},"7070":{"d":"洪亮 is an adjective for a loud, clear, and resonant voice or sound. Speech praise, singing, and bells use it for carrying power without mere shouting. The tone is complimentary and descriptive of acoustic strength.","e":[[{"s":"钟声洪亮，传遍了整个山谷。","p":"Zhōng shēng hóngliàng, chuán biàn le zhěnggè shāngǔ.","t":"The resonant bell sound carried throughout the entire valley."},{"s":"他嗓音洪亮全场都能听见。","p":"Tā sǎngyīn hóngliàng quán chǎng dōu néng tīngjiàn.","t":"His voice was so loud and clear that everyone in the hall could hear it."},{"s":"钟声洪亮传遍了整个山谷。","p":"Zhōng shēng hóngliàng chuàn biàn le zhěnggè shāngǔ.","t":"The resonant bell echoed throughout the entire valley."}]]},"7071":{"d":"红扑扑 is an adjective for cheeks or a face that is red and flushed, often from cold, exercise, or health. Affectionate description of children and outdoor activity uses the vivid reduplicated form. The register is warm, visual, and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"她跑完步脸颊红扑扑的。","p":"Tā pǎo wán bù liǎnjiá hóngpūpū de.","t":"Her cheeks were rosy and flushed after her run."},{"s":"孩子们脸蛋红扑扑，真可爱。","p":"Háizimen liǎndàn hóngpūpū, zhēn kě'ài.","t":"The children's rosy little faces are so adorable."},{"s":"孩子们脸蛋红扑扑真可爱。","p":"Háizimen liǎndàn hóngpūpū zhēn kě'ài.","t":"The children's rosy little faces are so adorable."}]]},"7072":{"d":"红润 is an adjective for a ruddy, healthy rosy complexion. Medical observation, beauty description, and praise of vigor use it for good color in the skin. The tone is positive and physiological rather than embarrassed blush alone.","e":[[{"s":"婴儿的脸蛋红润可爱。","p":"Yīngér de liǎn dàn hóngrùn kěài.","t":"The baby's cheeks are ruddy and adorable."},{"s":"气色红润说明身体很好。","p":"Qìsè hóngrùn shuōmíng shēntǐ hěn hǎo.","t":"A rosy complexion indicates good health."}]]},"7073":{"d":"红薯 is a noun for the sweet potato, a common staple and street food in many regions. Markets, winter snacks, and farming talk use the everyday name. The word is culinary and agricultural rather than botanical jargon.","e":[[{"s":"烤红薯香气扑鼻。","p":"Kǎo hóngshǔ xiāng qì pū bí.","t":"Roasted sweet potatoes give off a wonderful aroma."},{"s":"冬天街上常有人卖红薯。","p":"Dōngtiān jiē shàng cháng yǒu rén mài hóngshǔ.","t":"In winter, sweet potatoes are often sold on the streets."},{"s":"冬天街上卖红薯。","p":"Dōngtiān jiē shàng mài hóngshǔ.","t":"Sweet potatoes are sold on the streets in winter."}]]},"7074":{"d":"哄堂大笑 is an idiom for an entire room or audience bursting into loud laughter together. Comedy, speeches, and social scenes use it when a joke or mishap triggers collective mirth. The image is communal and instantaneous rather than private chuckling.","e":[[{"s":"他的笑话逗得全场哄堂大笑。","p":"Tā de xiàohua dòu de quán chǎng hōngtángdàxiào.","t":"His joke made the whole audience roar with laughter."},{"s":"演讲中的口误引得听众哄堂大笑。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng zhōng de kǒu wù yǐn de tīngzhòng hōngtángdàxiào.","t":"A slip of the tongue in the speech set the audience roaring with laughter."},{"s":"表演精彩，观众哄堂大笑。","p":"Biǎoyǎn jīngcǎi, guānzhòng hōngtángdàxiào.","t":"The performance was brilliant, and the audience burst into laughter."}]]},"7075":{"d":"烘托 is a verb for setting off a main subject by contrast or background, as in painting, literature, staging, or supporting performances. Artistic technique and figurative description use it when surroundings heighten the center of attention. The register is somewhat literary and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"灯光烘托了舞台气氛。","p":"Dēngguāng hōngtuō le wǔtái qìfēn.","t":"The lighting set off the atmosphere on stage."},{"s":"配角的演技有力地烘托了主角。","p":"Pèijué de yǎnjì yǒulì de hōngtuō le zhǔjué.","t":"The supporting actors' performances strongly highlighted the lead."},{"s":"配角演技烘托了主角。","p":"Pèijué yǎnjì hōngtuō le zhǔjué.","t":"The supporting actors' performances highlighted the lead."}]]},"7076":{"d":"宏伟 is an adjective for grand, imposing, and magnificent scale in architecture, landscapes, or plans. Sightseeing praise and vision statements use it for impressive magnitude. The tone is elevated and positive, stressing majesty more than mere size.","e":[[{"s":"这座宫殿气势宏伟。","p":"Zhè zuò gōngdiàn qìshì hóngwěi.","t":"This palace is magnificent in scale and presence."},{"s":"他描绘了宏伟蓝图。","p":"Tā miáohuì le hóngwěi lántú.","t":"He outlined a grand blueprint."}]]},"7077":{"d":"弘扬 is a verb for vigorously promoting, carrying forward, or spreading a spirit, culture, or value. Official discourse, education, and cultural advocacy use the formal verb for positive transmission. The register is elevated and purposeful rather than casual sharing.","e":[[{"s":"我们要弘扬互助精神。","p":"Wǒmen yào hóngyáng hùzhù jīngshén.","t":"We should carry forward the spirit of mutual help."},{"s":"学校弘扬传统文化。","p":"Xuéxiào hóngyáng chuántǒng wénhuà.","t":"The school promotes traditional culture."},{"s":"我们弘扬互助精神。","p":"Wǒmen hóngyáng hùzhù jīngshén.","t":"We carry forward the spirit of mutual help."}]]},"7078":{"d":"轰炸 is a verb for bombing a target from the air and, figuratively, for bombarding people with ads, questions, or information. Military history and modern media metaphors both use the force of sudden dense attack. Context distinguishes warfare from figurative overload.","e":[[{"s":"敌军轰炸了沿海城市。","p":"Dí jūn hōngzhà le yánhǎi chéngshì.","t":"Enemy forces bombed coastal cities."},{"s":"那座桥梁在空袭中被轰炸损毁。","p":"Nà zuò qiáoliáng zài kōng xí zhōng bèi hōngzhà sǔn huǐ.","t":"The bridge was bombed and damaged in the air raid."}],[{"s":"各类广告轮番轰炸用户。","p":"Gè lèi guǎnggào lún fān hōngzhà yònghù.","t":"All kinds of ads bombard users in waves."},{"s":"记者用问题连续轰炸发言人。","p":"Jìzhě yòng wèntí liánxù hōngzhà fāyánrén.","t":"Reporters bombarded the spokesperson with a barrage of questions."}]]},"7079":{"d":"吼 is a verb for roaring, howling, or bellowing, whether of animals or of people in rage. Nature description and angry speech use the raw, forceful sound. The word is more violent and animalistic than ordinary shouting.","e":[[{"s":"狮子在草原上大声吼叫。","p":"Shīzi zài cǎoyuán shàng dà shēng hǒu jiào.","t":"A lion roared loudly across the grassland."},{"s":"他气得大声吼起来。","p":"Tā qì de dà shēng hǒu qǐlái.","t":"He roared loudly in anger."},{"s":"狮子在草原上扬声吼。","p":"Shīzi zài cǎoyuán shàng yáng shēng hǒu.","t":"A lion roared loudly across the grassland."}]]},"7080":{"d":"后备 is an adjective and noun idea for reserve or backup forces, resources, or personnel held for later use. Sports, logistics, and contingency planning use it for second-line strength. The focus is readiness in reserve rather than frontline action.","e":[[{"s":"球队留下了后备力量。","p":"Qiúduì liúxià le hòubèi lìliàng.","t":"The team kept reserve strength in place."},{"s":"后备物资已经到位。","p":"Hòubèi wùzī yǐjīng dàowèi.","t":"Backup supplies are already in place."}],[{"s":"教练决定从后备中换人上场。","p":"Jiàoliàn juédìng cóng hòubèi zhōng huàn rén shàngchǎng.","t":"The coach decided to put someone from the reserves into the game."},{"s":"国家重视战略后备的建设。","p":"Guójiā zhòngshì zhànlüè hòubèi de jiànshè.","t":"The country attaches importance to building strategic reserves."}]]},"7081":{"d":"后备箱 is a noun for the trunk or boot of a car, the rear storage compartment. Travel packing, parking-lot talk, and vehicle features use the everyday term. The word is concrete and automotive rather than abstract backup storage.","e":[[{"s":"他把行李放进后备箱。","p":"Tā bǎ xíngli fàng jìn hòubèixiāng.","t":"He put the luggage into the trunk."},{"s":"我坐后备箱去学校。","p":"Wǒ zuò hòubèixiāng qù xuéxiào.","t":"I take the trunk to school."},{"s":"后备箱来了。","p":"Hòubèixiāng lái le.","t":"The trunk is here."}]]},"7082":{"d":"厚道 is an adjective for being kind, honest, and generous in character, not petty or calculating. Social evaluation of neighbors, friends, and business partners uses the praise for moral solidness. The tone is warm and ethical rather than merely polite.","e":[[{"s":"他人厚道，从不计较。","p":"Tārén hòudao, cóngbù jìjiào.","t":"He is kind and generous and never petty about small matters."},{"s":"房东为人厚道爽快。","p":"Fángdōng wéirén hòudao shuǎngkuài.","t":"The landlord is honest, decent, and straightforward."}]]},"7083":{"d":"后盾 is a noun for backing or a supporting force behind someone, often figurative strength from family, funds, or institutions. Career talk and public commitments use the shield image for reliable support. The register is somewhat formal and metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"家人是他坚强的后盾。","p":"Jiārén shì tā jiānqiáng de hòudùn.","t":"His family is his strong backing."},{"s":"充足资金成了项目的后盾。","p":"Chōngzú zījīn chéng le xiàngmù de hòudùn.","t":"Adequate funding became the project's backing."},{"s":"资金成了项目后盾。","p":"Zījīn chéng le xiàngmù hòudùn.","t":"Funding became the project's backing."}]]},"7084":{"d":"后顾之忧 is an idiom for lingering worries about affairs left behind, such as family or unfinished troubles that hinder free action. Policy language and personal decisions often use the negative 无后顾之忧 for having such cares removed. The image is military originally but now largely civilian and figurative.","e":[[{"s":"安排好子女，便无后顾之忧。","p":"Ānpái hǎo zǐnǚ, biàn wú hòugùzhīyōu.","t":"With their children settled, they had no worries holding them back."},{"s":"完善社保有助于消除后顾之忧。","p":"Wánshàn shè bǎo yǒuzhùyú xiāochú hòugùzhīyōu.","t":"Improving social security helps remove lingering worries about the future."},{"s":"解决住房，消除后顾之忧。","p":"Jiějué zhùfáng, xiāochú hòugùzhīyōu.","t":"Solving housing issues removed their lingering concerns."}]]},"7085":{"d":"喉咙 is a noun for the throat as a body part involved in swallowing, breathing, and voice. Medical complaints, singing strain, and everyday discomfort use the anatomical word. The register is ordinary and physical.","e":[[{"s":"感冒让他喉咙发炎。","p":"Gǎnmào ràng tā hóulóng fāyán.","t":"The cold made his throat inflamed."},{"s":"唱了一晚，喉咙哑了。","p":"Chàng le yī wǎn, hóulóng yǎ le.","t":"After singing all night, his throat went hoarse."}]]},"7086":{"d":"后勤 is a noun for logistics, the support work of supplies, transport, housing, and services behind main operations. Military, events, and organizations use the term for backstage enablement. The register is institutional and operational.","e":[[{"s":"后勤部门保障物资供应。","p":"Hòuqín bùmén bǎozhàng wùzī gōngyìng.","t":"The logistics department ensures the supply of materials."},{"s":"他负责活动的后勤工作。","p":"Tā fùzé huódòng de hòuqín gōngzuò.","t":"He is in charge of logistics for the event."}]]},"7087":{"d":"后世 is a noun for later generations or ages to come. Historical evaluation, cultural transmission, and moral reflection use it for people who will judge or inherit the past. The register is literary and temporal rather than kinship-specific.","e":[[{"s":"名作留传后世。","p":"Míng zuò liú chuán hòushì.","t":"Masterpieces are passed down to later generations."},{"s":"先贤功绩为后世铭记。","p":"Xiān xián gōng jì wèi hòushì míngjì.","t":"Later generations remember the achievements of the sages."},{"s":"先贤功绩后世铭记。","p":"Xiān xián gōng jì hòushì míngjì.","t":"Later generations remember the achievements of sages."}]]},"7088":{"d":"后台 is a noun for the backstage area of a theater, for a powerful behind-the-scenes backer, and in computing for the back end or background of a system. Performance, politics, and technology each specialize one layer of the same spatial metaphor. Context decides whether the meaning is physical, social, or technical.","e":[[{"s":"演员在后台化妆待命。","p":"Yǎnyuán zài hòutái huàzhuāng dài mìng.","t":"Actors put on makeup backstage, waiting to go on."},{"s":"演出结束后请到后台集合。","p":"Yǎnchū jiéshù hòu qǐng dào hòutái jíhé.","t":"Please gather backstage after the performance."}],[{"s":"没人撑腰，他等于没有后台。","p":"Méi rén chēng yāo, tā děngyú méiyǒu hòutái.","t":"With no one to support him, he effectively has no powerful backer."},{"s":"请检查系统后台数据。","p":"Qǐng jiǎnchá xìtǒng hòutái shùjù.","t":"Please check the system's back-end data."}]]},"7089":{"d":"后续 is an adjective and noun-like form for follow-up matters, later stages, or continuing developments after an initial event. Project management, news, and official notices use it for what comes next. The common modern sense is sequential follow-through rather than dialect remarriage.","e":[[{"s":"请密切关注后续进展。","p":"Qǐng mìqiè guānzhù hòuxù jìnzhǎn.","t":"Please follow subsequent developments closely."},{"s":"团队正安排后续工作。","p":"Tuánduì zhèng ānpái hòuxù gōngzuò.","t":"The team is arranging follow-up work."}]]},"7090":{"d":"候选人 is a noun for a candidate standing for election, appointment, or selection. Politics, hiring shortlists, and contests use the formal term for those under consideration. The word is institutional rather than a casual aspirant label.","e":[[{"s":"三位候选人参加了辩论。","p":"Sān wèi hòuxuǎnrén cānjiā le biànlùn.","t":"Three candidates took part in the debate."},{"s":"她是最热门的候选人。","p":"Tā shì zuì rèmén de hòuxuǎnrén.","t":"She is the most popular candidate."}]]},"7091":{"d":"后裔 is a noun for a descendant of a person, family, or people. Genealogy, history, and cultural identity writing use the somewhat formal kinship term. The register is more elevated than everyday 后代 in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他是这位诗人的后裔。","p":"Tā shì zhè wèi shīrén de hòuyì.","t":"He is a descendant of this poet."},{"s":"王室后裔移居海外。","p":"Wáng shì hòuyì yí jū hǎiwài.","t":"Descendants of the royal family moved overseas."}]]},"7092":{"d":"后遗症 is a noun for medical sequelae, residual effects after illness or injury, and by extension lasting negative repercussions of a policy or event. Clinics and social commentary both use the aftermath image. The tone is cautionary whether literal or figurative.","e":[[{"s":"手术留下了轻微后遗症。","p":"Shǒushù liúxià le qīngwēi hòuyízhèng.","t":"The surgery left mild residual effects."},{"s":"盲目开发会带来环境后遗症。","p":"Mángmù kāifā huì dài lái huánjìng hòuyízhèng.","t":"Blind development will bring lasting environmental repercussions."},{"s":"乱砍树木会有后遗症。","p":"Luàn kǎn shùmù huì yǒu hòuyízhèng.","t":"Random tree-cutting will have lasting repercussions."}]]},"7093":{"d":"糊 is a verb for pasting something with adhesive, for cooking something until it scorches or turns to mush, and related senses of sticky paste. Household repairs, kitchen mishaps, and craft work use the compact form. Context selects adhesion versus overcooking.","e":[[{"s":"把海报糊在墙上。","p":"Bǎ hǎibào hú zài qiáng shàng.","t":"Paste the poster on the wall."},{"s":"窗户破了，他用纸糊上。","p":"Chuānghu pò le, tā yòng zhǐ hú shàng.","t":"The window was broken, so he pasted paper over it."},{"s":"奶奶用地瓜做了糊。","p":"Nǎinai yòng dì guā zuò le hú.","t":"Grandma made a sweet paste from sweet potato."}],[{"s":"锅忘了关，米饭都糊了。","p":"Guō wàng le guān, mǐfàn dōu hú le.","t":"The stove was left on, and the rice burned to a crust."},{"s":"奶奶把地瓜煮糊成甜糊。","p":"Nǎinai bǎ dì guā zhǔ hú chéng tián hú.","t":"Grandma cooked the sweet potatoes down into a sweet paste."}]]},"7094":{"d":"护 is a compact verb meaning to protect, shield, or guard, often appearing alone in speech and widely in compounds. Parenting, security, and care for objects use the root idea of defense. Alone it is brief and somewhat spoken; compounds expand its formal range.","e":[[{"s":"父母总想护着孩子。","p":"Fùmǔ zǒng xiǎng hù zhe háizi.","t":"Parents always want to protect their children."},{"s":"请护好证件，以免丢失。","p":"Qǐng hù hǎo zhèngjiàn, yǐmiǎn diūshī.","t":"Please keep your documents safe so they are not lost."},{"s":"士兵奉命护送货船。","p":"Shìbīng fèng mìng hù sòng huò chuán.","t":"Soldiers were ordered to escort the cargo ships."}]]},"7095":{"d":"呼 is a verb for calling out, shouting, or crying a slogan, and for exhaling breath. Crowds, summons, and breathing exercises each use a different layer of the same syllable. Context separates vocal address from respiratory motion.","e":[[{"s":"球迷齐声高呼胜利。","p":"Qiúmí qí shēng gāo hū shènglì.","t":"Fans shouted victory in unison."},{"s":"有人在远处呼他的名字。","p":"Yǒu rén zài yuǎn chù hū tā de míngzi.","t":"Someone in the distance was calling his name."}],[{"s":"请慢慢呼，再慢慢吸。","p":"Qǐng màn man hū, zài màn man xī.","t":"Please exhale slowly, then inhale slowly."},{"s":"他深深呼出一口气，心情平静了些。","p":"Tā shēn shēn hū chū yīkǒuqì, xīnqíng píngjìng le xiē.","t":"He exhaled a deep breath and felt a bit calmer."}]]},"7096":{"d":"花瓣 is a noun for a flower petal. Botanical description, seasonal imagery, and decorative crafts use the precise part name. The word is concrete and visual rather than naming the whole blossom.","e":[[{"s":"春风卷起了满地花瓣。","p":"Chūn fēng juǎn qǐ le mǎn dì huābàn.","t":"The spring breeze swept petals across the ground."},{"s":"玫瑰花瓣落在桌上。","p":"Méiguī huābàn luò zài zhuō shàng.","t":"Rose petals fell onto the table."}]]},"7097":{"d":"划不来 is an adjectival expression meaning not worth the cost, effort, or trouble. Bargaining, travel decisions, and cost-benefit talk use the colloquial judgment, practical and calculating rather than moral.","e":[[{"s":"跑那么远，实在划不来。","p":"Pǎo nàme yuǎn, shízài huábulái.","t":"Going that far is really not worth it."},{"s":"这笔买卖明显划不来。","p":"Zhè bǐ mǎimai míngxiǎn huábulái.","t":"This deal is clearly not worth it."}]]},"7098":{"d":"画册 is a noun for a picture album, illustrated catalog, or bound collection of images. Publishing, museums, and children's reading use it for image-centered volumes. The term stresses pictures more than long prose.","e":[[{"s":"孩子翻看着彩色画册。","p":"Háizi fān kàn zhe cǎisè huàcè.","t":"The child flipped through a colorful picture album."},{"s":"博物馆出版了精美画册。","p":"Bówùguǎn chūbǎn le jīngměi huàcè.","t":"The museum published an exquisite picture album."}]]},"7099":{"d":"划得来 is an adjectival expression meaning worth it or paying off relative to cost and effort. Consumer judgment, investment talk, and everyday planning use the positive counterpart of 划不来. The register is colloquial and pragmatic.","e":[[{"s":"早去排队，绝对划得来。","p":"Zǎo qù páiduì, juéduì huádelái.","t":"Going early to queue is definitely worth it."},{"s":"这笔投资挺划得来的。","p":"Zhè bǐ tóuzī tǐng huádelái de.","t":"This investment is quite worthwhile."}]]},"7100":{"d":"化肥 is a noun for chemical fertilizer used in agriculture. Farming practice, environmental debate, and rural economy talk use it for synthetic soil nutrients as opposed to organic manure alone. The term is technical-common and production-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"农民撒化肥促作物生长。","p":"Nóngmín sǎ huàféi cù zuòwù shēngzhǎng.","t":"Farmers spread chemical fertilizer to promote crop growth."},{"s":"过量化肥会污染土壤。","p":"Guòliàng huàféi huì wūrǎn tǔrǎng.","t":"Excessive chemical fertilizer will pollute the soil."}]]},"7101":{"d":"花卉 is a noun for cultivated flowers and ornamental plants considered as a class, especially in markets, gardening, and horticulture. Trade, exhibitions, and shop names use it for blooms and decorative greenery rather than wild vegetation in general, a concrete and somewhat formal term standard in botanical commerce and landscape talk.","e":[[{"s":"市场里花卉品种繁多。","p":"Shìchǎng lǐ huāhuì pǐnzhǒng fánduō.","t":"The market offers a wide variety of flowers and plants."},{"s":"她经营一家花卉店铺。","p":"Tā jīngyíng yī jiā huāhuì diànpù.","t":"She runs a flower and plant shop."}]]},"7102":{"d":"怀抱 is both the physical embrace of open arms and the abstract sense of holding ideals, ambition, or someone dear within one's care. Family scenes use the noun for the bosom and arms; literary and formal speech use the verb for cherishing aspirations or returning to a community. Both senses are standard and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"母亲张开怀抱接住孩子。","p":"Mǔqīn zhāng kāi huáibào jiē zhù háizi.","t":"The mother opened her arms and caught her child."},{"s":"游子终于回到祖国的怀抱。","p":"Yóu zǐ zhōngyú huí dào zǔguó de huáibào.","t":"The traveler finally returned to the embrace of the motherland."}],[{"s":"他怀抱理想奔赴远方。","p":"Tā huáibào lǐxiǎng bēnfù yuǎnfāng.","t":"He set out for distant places, cherishing his ideals."},{"s":"青年应怀抱报国之志。","p":"Qīngnián yīng huáibào bào guó zhī zhì.","t":"Young people ought to cherish the ambition of serving the country."}]]},"7103":{"d":"怀旧 is the verb and related noun for feeling or expressing nostalgia, a fond looking back on past times, styles, or personal memories. Essays, film talk, and everyday reflection use it for sentimental recall rather than clinical history. The tone is emotional and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌让许多人怀旧。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē ràng xǔduō rén huáijiù.","t":"This song makes many people feel nostalgic."},{"s":"我怀旧今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ huáijiù jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你怀旧怎么样？","p":"Nǐ huáijiù zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}],[{"s":"影片充满浓浓的怀旧气息。","p":"Yǐngpiàn chōngmǎn nóng nóng de huáijiù qìxī.","t":"The film is steeped in a strong sense of nostalgia."},{"s":"咖啡馆的装修刻意营造怀旧氛围。","p":"Kāfēi guǎn de zhuāngxiū kèyì yíngzào huáijiù fēnwéi.","t":"The café décor deliberately creates a nostalgic atmosphere."}]]},"7104":{"d":"槐树 is a noun for the Chinese scholar tree or Japanese pagoda tree (Sophora japonica), a common shade tree in villages, streets, and classical poetry. Everyday talk and local description use it for a familiar deciduous tree with fragrant summer blossoms. The word is concrete botanical and cultural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"村口那棵老槐树已有百年了。","p":"Cūn kǒu nà kē lǎo huáishù yǐ yǒu bǎi nián le.","t":"That old locust tree at the village entrance is already a century old."},{"s":"槐树下常有人乘凉聊天。","p":"Huáishù xià cháng yǒu rén chéng liáng liáo tiān.","t":"People often chat in the shade under the locust tree."},{"s":"村口那棵老槐树百年了。","p":"Cūn kǒu nà kē lǎo huáishù bǎi nián le.","t":"That old locust tree at the village entrance is a century old."}]]},"7105":{"d":"滑稽 as an adjective describes behavior, appearance, or situations that are comical, funny, or absurdly amusing. In cultural history the same form also names a regional comic performance tradition popular around Shanghai and the Jiangnan area. Everyday speech favors the amusing sense; theatre talk may invoke the genre sense.","e":[[{"s":"他那副模样十分滑稽。","p":"Tā nà fù múyàng shífēn huájī.","t":"He looked utterly comical."},{"s":"故事情节滑稽可笑，观众笑个不停。","p":"Gùshì qíngjié huájī kěxiào, guānzhòng xiào gè bù tíng.","t":"The plot was hilariously funny, and the audience kept laughing."},{"s":"滑稽表演逗乐了观众。","p":"Huájī biǎoyǎn dòu lè le guānzhòng.","t":"The comic performance amused the audience."}],[{"s":"上海滑稽戏吸引了不少观众。","p":"Shàng hǎi huájī xì xīyǐn le bù shǎo guānzhòng.","t":"Shanghai huaji comic theatre drew a sizable audience."},{"s":"他从小就喜欢听滑稽节目。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan tīng huájī jiémù.","t":"From childhood he enjoyed listening to huaji comic programs."}]]},"7106":{"d":"化解 is a verb for dissolving or defusing conflict, doubt, risk, or hard feeling so that tension eases. Negotiation, counseling, and public crisis talk use it when parties work to resolve contradictions rather than force a win. The register is formal and constructive.","e":[[{"s":"双方努力化解彼此矛盾。","p":"Shuāngfāng nǔlì huàjiě bǐcǐ máodùn.","t":"Both sides worked to resolve their differences."},{"s":"一句道歉化解了误会。","p":"Yī jù dàoqiàn huàjiě le wùhuì.","t":"An apology cleared up the misunderstanding."}]]},"7107":{"d":"花蕾 is a noun for a flower bud that has formed but not yet fully opened. Gardening, nature writing, and seasonal description use it for the tight bloom before petals spread. The word is concrete and slightly literary compared with plain everyday alternatives.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后花蕾悄然绽放。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu huālěi qiāo rán zhànfàng.","t":"After the spring rain, flower buds quietly bloomed."},{"s":"枝头缀满了粉色花蕾。","p":"Zhī tóu zhuì mǎn le fěn sè huālěi.","t":"The branches were covered with pink flower buds."}]]},"7108":{"d":"华丽 is an adjective for gorgeous, richly ornamented, or splendid appearance in dress, décor, language, or spectacle. Fashion, architecture, and critical praise use it when something dazzles with color, detail, or grandeur. The tone is vivid and affirmative, sometimes slightly ornate.","e":[[{"s":"她穿着一身华丽礼服。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yīshēn huálì lǐfú.","t":"She wore a gorgeous formal dress."},{"s":"宫殿内饰华丽典雅。","p":"Gōngdiàn nèi shì huálì diǎn yǎ.","t":"The palace interior is gorgeously elegant."}]]},"7109":{"d":"画龙点睛 is an idiom from the legend of painting dragons and then adding the eyes, used for the vital finishing touch that brings a work or argument fully to life. Writing, design, and criticism use it when a small addition clinches the whole effect. The expression is literary and highly positive.","e":[[{"s":"最后一句真是画龙点睛。","p":"Zuìhòu yī jù zhēnshi huàlóngdiǎnjīng.","t":"The final sentence was truly the finishing touch."},{"s":"这幅题字起到了画龙点睛的作用。","p":"Zhè fú tí zì qǐdào le huàlóngdiǎnjīng de zuòyòng.","t":"This inscription served as the crucial finishing touch."}]]},"7110":{"d":"缓 covers both a slow, unhurried quality and the act of delaying, easing, or letting someone recover strength. Medical and crisis talk use the verb for postponing pressure or reviving; description uses the adjectival sense for gradual pace. The form is compact and common in compound words as well as standalone use.","e":[[{"s":"他说话节奏偏缓，听来从容。","p":"Tā shuōhuà jiézòu piān huǎn, tīng lái cóngróng.","t":"His speech is rather slow in pace and sounds unhurried."},{"s":"形势紧迫，不能缓。","p":"Xíngshì jǐnpò, bù néng huǎn.","t":"The situation is urgent; we cannot delay."},{"s":"服药后病情逐渐缓和。","p":"Fú yào hòu bìngqíng zhújiàn huǎnhe.","t":"After taking medicine, his condition gradually eased."}],[{"s":"形势紧迫，这件事不能再缓。","p":"Xíngshì jǐnpò, zhè jiàn shì bù néng zài huǎn.","t":"The situation is urgent; this matter cannot be delayed further."},{"s":"先缓一缓，等大家冷静下来再谈。","p":"Xiān huǎn yī huǎn, děng dàjiā lěngjìng xiàlái zài tán.","t":"Hold off a moment and talk again once everyone has cooled down."}]]},"7111":{"d":"环比 is a statistics term comparing a figure with the immediately preceding period of the same length, such as this month versus last month. Reports, markets, and economic analysis use it beside year-on-year comparison. The register is technical and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"专家分析了最新的环比数据。","p":"Zhuānjiā fēnxī le zuì xīn de huánbǐ shùjù.","t":"Experts analyzed the latest period-on-period data."},{"s":"报告同时给出了同比与环比增速。","p":"Bàogào tóngshí gěi chū le tóngbǐ yǔ huánbǐ zēngsù.","t":"The report gives both year-on-year and period-on-period growth rates."},{"s":"专家分析了环比数据。","p":"Zhuānjiā fēnxī le huánbǐ shùjù.","t":"Experts analyzed the month-on-month data."}],[{"s":"销售额环比增长了百分之五。","p":"Xiāoshòu é huánbǐ zēngzhǎng le bǎi fēn zhī wǔ.","t":"Sales grew five percent month on month."},{"s":"失业率环比略有下降。","p":"Shīyè lǜ huánbǐ lüè yǒu xiàjiàng.","t":"The unemployment rate fell slightly from the previous period."}]]},"7112":{"d":"焕发 is a verb for radiating or giving off vitality, spirit, or a renewed glow, often after recovery or reform. People, cities, and institutions radiate vigor when they become lively again. The word is affirmative and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"运动让她焕发出活力。","p":"Yùndòng ràng tā huànfā chū huólì.","t":"Exercise made her radiate with energy."},{"s":"古城正焕发新的生机。","p":"Gǔ chéng zhèng huànfā xīn de shēngjī.","t":"The ancient city is glowing with new vitality."}]]},"7113":{"d":"晃 (huàng) is a verb for swaying, shaking, or swinging from side to side, of boats, bodies, objects, or people wandering about. Physical motion and casual speech use it for unstable movement; a colloquial sense covers loafing around. Do not confuse this reading with dazzling 晃 (huǎng).","e":[[{"s":"船在风浪中左右摇晃。","p":"Chuán zài fēnglàng zhōng zuǒyòu yáohuàng.","t":"The boat swayed from side to side in the wind and waves."},{"s":"他轻轻晃了晃手里的酒杯。","p":"Tā qīng qīng huàng le huàng shǒu lǐ de jiǔ bēi.","t":"He gently swirled the wine glass in his hand."}]]},"7114":{"d":"晃 (huǎng) is a verb for a sudden flash or glare of light that dazzles the eyes, often sunlight or reflection. Speakers use it when brightness makes one squint or look away. This reading is distinct from swaying 晃 (huàng).","e":[[{"s":"阳光晃得人睁不开眼。","p":"Yángguāng huǎng de rén zhēng bu kāi yǎn.","t":"The sunlight was so dazzling that one could not open one's eyes."},{"s":"雪地反光晃得眼睛痛。","p":"Xuě dì fǎn guāng huǎng de yǎnjing tòng.","t":"The glare from the snow made the eyes ache."}]]},"7115":{"d":"荒 covers desolate or uncultivated land, scarcity of goods, skills gone out of practice, and neglect of duty or study. Geography and farming use the wasteland sense; skill talk uses the rusty sense; moral critique uses neglect. The form is compact and appears widely in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"这片荒地等待开垦。","p":"Zhè piàn huāng dì děngdài kāikěn.","t":"This wasteland awaits cultivation."},{"s":"战乱后村里一片荒凉。","p":"Zhàn luàn hòu cūn lǐ yī piàn huāngliáng.","t":"After the war the village was utterly desolate."},{"s":"他手艺荒了，得重练。","p":"Tā shǒuyì huāng le, děi chóng liàn.","t":"His skills have grown rusty and need practice again."}],[{"s":"他手艺荒了，得重新练。","p":"Tā shǒuyì huāng le, děi chóngxīn liàn.","t":"His craft has grown rusty and needs practice again."},{"s":"功课一荒，成绩很快下滑。","p":"Gōngkè yī huāng, chéngjì hěn kuài xiàhuá.","t":"Once studies are neglected, grades soon slip."}]]},"7116":{"d":"慌 is an adjective and informal verb for becoming panicky, flustered, or losing one's composure under pressure. Advice and narrative use it when someone must calm down, and after certain complements it can intensify discomfort in colloquial speech, an everyday tone that is slightly urgent.","e":[[{"s":"遇事别慌，先冷静下来。","p":"Yù shì bié huāng, xiān lěngjìng xiàlái.","t":"Do not panic when things happen; calm down first."},{"s":"她一慌，就把钥匙弄丢了。","p":"Tā yī huāng, jiù bǎ yàoshi nòng diū le.","t":"In her panic she lost her keys."}]]},"7117":{"d":"荒诞 is an adjective for something so improbable or irrational that it seems preposterous, fantastic, or beyond belief. Criticism, literature, and debate use it for claims, plots, or situations that defy common sense. The tone is strongly negative or philosophical, stronger than mild oddness.","e":[[{"s":"这番说法实在荒诞。","p":"Zhè fān shuōfǎ shízài huāngdàn.","t":"This claim is utterly absurd."},{"s":"荒诞剧情让观众愕然。","p":"Huāngdàn jùqíng ràng guānzhòng è rán.","t":"The absurd plot left the audience stunned."}]]},"7118":{"d":"晃荡 is a verb for rocking or swaying, as of a boat or liquid, and colloquially for wandering about without purpose. Physical description uses the rocking sense; criticism of idleness uses the loafing sense. The word is informal and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"小船在水面来回晃荡。","p":"Xiǎo chuán zài shuǐmiàn láihuí huàngdang.","t":"The small boat rocked back and forth on the water."},{"s":"桶里的水随着步伐晃荡。","p":"Tǒng lǐ de shuǐ suízhe bùfá huàngdang.","t":"The water in the bucket sloshed with each step."}],[{"s":"他成天晃荡，不学无术。","p":"Tā chéngtiān huàngdang, bù xué wú shù.","t":"He loafs around all day without learning anything."},{"s":"别在街上晃荡了，早些回家。","p":"Bié zài jiē shàng huàngdang le, zǎo xiē huí jiā.","t":"Stop wandering the streets and go home earlier."}]]},"7119":{"d":"皇宫 is a noun for an imperial palace, the residence and ceremonial complex of an emperor. History, tourism, and period drama use it for the seat of imperial power and its architecture. The term is concrete and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"游客参观了昔日皇宫。","p":"Yóukè cānguān le xīrì huánggōng.","t":"Tourists visited the former imperial palace."},{"s":"皇宫金碧辉煌，蔚为壮观。","p":"Huánggōng jīn bì huīhuáng, wèi wéi zhuàngguān.","t":"The imperial palace is resplendent and magnificent."}]]},"7120":{"d":"皇后 is a noun for an empress, the principal consort of an emperor with formal rank in the imperial household. Histories, court drama, and ceremonial language use it for that titled role rather than any royal woman. The word is institutional and historical.","e":[[{"s":"皇后身着华服出席典礼。","p":"Huánghòu shēn zhe huá fú chūxí diǎnlǐ.","t":"The empress attended the ceremony in splendid attire."},{"s":"史书记载了这位皇后的生平。","p":"Shǐ shūjì zǎi le zhè wèi huánghòu de shēngpíng.","t":"Historical records document this empress's life."},{"s":"史书记载了这位皇后。","p":"Shǐ shūjì zǎi le zhè wèi huánghòu.","t":"Historical records document this empress."}]]},"7121":{"d":"谎话 is a noun for a spoken lie or falsehood intended to deceive. Everyday moral talk and reprimands use it for untrue statements, often more colloquial than 谎言. The tone is plainly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他说谎话时被当场揭穿。","p":"Tā shuōhuǎng huà shí bèi dāngchǎng jiē chuān.","t":"He was caught lying on the spot."},{"s":"别再相信他的谎话了。","p":"Bié zài xiāngxìn tā de huǎnghuà le.","t":"Stop believing his lies."}]]},"7122":{"d":"黄昏 is a noun for dusk or nightfall, the transitional light between day and full night. Literature, photography, and daily scheduling use it for that atmospheric time of day. The word is slightly literary compared with plain evening terms.","e":[[{"s":"他们约在黄昏后见面。","p":"Tāmen yuē zài huánghūn hòu jiànmiàn.","t":"They arranged to meet after dusk."},{"s":"黄昏我们见面吧。","p":"Huánghūn wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet dusk."},{"s":"从黄昏开始。","p":"Cóng huánghūn kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from dusk."}]]},"7123":{"d":"荒凉 is an adjective for desolate, bleak places or scenes lacking people, vegetation, or vitality. Travel writing, film, and emotional description use it for empty landscapes or abandoned settlements. The tone is vivid and often melancholy.","e":[[{"s":"荒漠里一片荒凉。","p":"Huāng mò lǐ yī piàn huāngliáng.","t":"The desert is utterly desolate."},{"s":"村落荒凉，人烟稀少。","p":"Cūn luò huāngliáng, rén yān xīshǎo.","t":"The village is desolate and sparsely populated."}]]},"7124":{"d":"慌乱 is an adjective for a state of flustered disorder, when people move and act in hurried confusion. Accident scenes, emergencies, and narrative use it for chaotic panic rather than calm haste. The tone is negative and descriptive of loss of control.","e":[[{"s":"突发事故，现场一片慌乱。","p":"Tūfā shìgù, xiànchǎng yī piàn huāngluàn.","t":"After the sudden accident, the scene was chaotic."},{"s":"他慌乱中拨错了号码。","p":"Tā huāngluàn zhōng bō cuò le hàomǎ.","t":"In his panic he dialed the wrong number."}]]},"7125":{"d":"慌忙 is an adjective or adverbial form for acting in a great rush or flurry, often with nervous haste. Narrative and daily speech use it when someone packs, leaves, or responds too hurriedly. The tone is vivid and slightly critical of composure.","e":[[{"s":"他慌忙收拾行李赶飞机。","p":"Tā huāngmáng shōushi xíngli gǎn fēijī.","t":"He hurriedly packed his bags to catch the flight."},{"s":"听到警报大家慌忙撤离。","p":"Tīng dào jǐngbào dàjiā huāngmáng chèlí.","t":"Hearing the alarm, everyone evacuated in a rush."}]]},"7126":{"d":"荒谬 is an adjective for claims, reasons, or ideas that are absurd and cannot stand rational scrutiny. Debate, legal talk, and criticism use it for patent nonsense. The register is formal and sharply dismissive.","e":[[{"s":"这种说法实在太荒谬了。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shuōfǎ shízài tài huāngmiù le.","t":"This kind of claim is simply absurd."},{"s":"荒谬的理由站不住脚。","p":"Huāngmiù de lǐyóu zhàn bù zhù jiǎo.","t":"Absurd excuses cannot hold up to scrutiny."}]]},"7127":{"d":"恍然大悟 is an idiom for suddenly understanding something after confusion, as if a light has switched on. Teaching, mystery stories, and everyday talk use it for the moment of insight. The expression is vivid and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"经点拨他才恍然大悟。","p":"Jīng diǎn bō tā cái huǎngrándàwù.","t":"Only after a hint did he suddenly see the light."},{"s":"听完讲解我恍然大悟了。","p":"Tīng wán jiǎngjiě wǒ huǎngrándàwù le.","t":"After the explanation I suddenly understood everything."}]]},"7128":{"d":"皇上 is a noun of address and reference for the emperor in imperial China, used by subjects as Your Majesty or His Majesty. Historical fiction, drama, and court speech use it as the respectful title for the sovereign. The register is ceremonial and archaic in modern life.","e":[[{"s":"皇上今日驾临大殿。","p":"Huángshang jīnrì jià lín dà diàn.","t":"The emperor arrived at the main hall today."},{"s":"文武百官叩见皇上。","p":"Wén wǔ bǎi guān kòu jiàn huángshang.","t":"Civil and military officials paid homage to the emperor."}]]},"7129":{"d":"皇室 is a noun for a royal or imperial household and its members as an institution. News, history, and comparative politics use it for the family and apparatus around a monarch. The word is collective and institutional rather than a casual label for any rich family.","e":[[{"s":"媒体密切关注皇室动态。","p":"Méitǐ mìqiè guānzhù huángshì dòngtài.","t":"The media closely follows developments in the royal family."},{"s":"我认识一个皇室。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè huángshì.","t":"I know a royal family."},{"s":"那个皇室很友好。","p":"Nàgè huángshì hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That royal family is very friendly."}]]},"7130":{"d":"荒唐 is an adjective for ideas, excuses, or conduct that are preposterous, wild, or beyond belief; older usage also covers dissipated living. Everyday criticism prefers the absurd sense; moral narrative may still invoke wasteful excess. The tone is strongly negative and colloquial-formal.","e":[[{"s":"这个借口听起来很荒唐。","p":"Zhège jièkǒu tīng qǐlái hěn huāngtáng.","t":"This excuse sounds utterly preposterous."},{"s":"荒唐闹剧终将被叫停。","p":"Huāngtáng nào jù zhōng jiāng bèi jiào tíng.","t":"This absurd farce will eventually be stopped."}]]},"7131":{"d":"谎言 is a noun for a lie, especially as a statement or fabric of untruth, often more formal or written than 谎话. Journalism, ethics, and serious speech use it for false claims that mislead. The tone is solemn and condemning.","e":[[{"s":"谎言终究会被揭穿。","p":"Huǎngyán zhōngjiū huì bèi jiē chuān.","t":"Lies will be exposed sooner or later."},{"s":"她拒绝再听信任何谎言。","p":"Tā jùjué zài tīng xìnrèn hé huǎngyán.","t":"She refused to believe any more lies."}]]},"7132":{"d":"慌张 is an adjective for looking or feeling flustered and agitated, with nervous loss of composure. Advice and narrative use it when calm is needed under sudden pressure. The tone is mildly critical of emotional control.","e":[[{"s":"遇突发状况切莫慌张。","p":"Yù tūfā zhuàngkuàng qiè mò huāngzhāng.","t":"In an emergency one must not become flustered."},{"s":"她说话时显得很慌张。","p":"Tā shuōhuà shí xiǎnde hěn huāngzhāng.","t":"She seemed flustered while speaking."}]]},"7133":{"d":"缓和 is both the verb for easing tension, conflict, or severity and the adjective for a milder, less intense state. Diplomacy, medicine, and social talk use the verb to reduce friction; weather and relations may be described as eased. The register is formal and constructive.","e":[[{"s":"双方努力缓和紧张关系。","p":"Shuāngfāng nǔlì huǎnhé jǐnzhāng guānxì.","t":"Both sides worked to ease the tense relations."},{"s":"对话有助于缓和矛盾。","p":"Duìhuà yǒuzhùyú huǎnhé máodùn.","t":"Dialogue helps alleviate the conflict."}],[{"s":"会后气氛明显缓和了。","p":"Huì hòu qìfēn míngxiǎn huǎnhé le.","t":"After the meeting the atmosphere was clearly more relaxed."},{"s":"病情已有所缓和。","p":"Bìngqíng yǐ yǒu suǒ huǎnhé.","t":"The condition has somewhat eased."}]]},"7134":{"d":"欢呼 is a verb for cheering, acclaiming, or shouting with joy in response to success or spectacle. Sports, ceremonies, and political rallies use it for collective vocal celebration. The tone is lively and public.","e":[[{"s":"观众为球队齐声欢呼。","p":"Guānzhòng wèi qiúduì qí shēng huānhū.","t":"The crowd cheered for the team in unison."},{"s":"夺冠后全场欢呼不已。","p":"Duóguàn hòu quán chǎng huānhū bùyǐ.","t":"After winning the title, the whole arena erupted in cheers."}]]},"7135":{"d":"欢聚 is a verb for gathering joyfully with family, friends, or colleagues for celebration or reunion. Holiday notices and social writing use it for warm get-togethers rather than cold formal meetings. The tone is festive and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"老同学周末欢聚一堂。","p":"Lǎo tóngxué zhōumò huānjù yì táng.","t":"Old classmates gathered joyfully together over the weekend."},{"s":"亲友欢聚共度新春。","p":"Qīn yǒu huānjù gòng dù xīnchūn.","t":"Family and friends gathered to celebrate the New Year."}]]},"7136":{"d":"幻觉 is a noun for a hallucination or illusory perception that seems real but has no external basis. Medicine, psychology, and figurative speech use it for false sensory experience or empty fantasy. The register is clinical when medical and cautionary when metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"高烧有时会引发幻觉。","p":"Gāo shao yǒushí huì yǐnfā huànjué.","t":"High fever can sometimes trigger hallucinations."},{"s":"疲惫的人容易产生幻觉。","p":"Píjuàn de rén róngyì chǎnshēng huànjué.","t":"Exhausted people are prone to hallucinations."}]]},"7137":{"d":"欢快 is an adjective for cheerful, lighthearted, and lively mood, music, or movement. Performance reviews, children's activities, and festive description use it for buoyant energy. The tone is warm and positive.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们唱得格外欢快。","p":"Háizimen chàng de géwài huānkuài.","t":"The children sang in an especially cheerful manner."},{"s":"欢快的节奏感染了全场。","p":"Huānkuài de jiézòu gǎnrǎn le quán chǎng.","t":"The lively rhythm infected the entire audience."}]]},"7138":{"d":"唤起 is a verb for calling up memories, attention, emotion, or public response, as if waking them into action. Rhetoric, psychology, and news use it when something stirs awareness or recollection. The register is formal and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"老歌唤起了童年回忆。","p":"Lǎo gē huànqǐ le tóngnián huíyì.","t":"The old song evoked childhood memories."},{"s":"事件唤起了公众关注。","p":"Shìjiàn huànqǐ le gōngzhòng guānzhù.","t":"The incident aroused public attention."}]]},"7139":{"d":"环球 functions as a verb for traveling around the world and as a modifier meaning global or worldwide. Travel, media brands, and economic commentary use it for planet-scale scope. The register ranges from adventurous to journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"她立志完成环球旅行。","p":"Tā lì zhì wánchéng huánqiú lǚxíng.","t":"She is determined to complete a round-the-world trip."},{"s":"帆船队计划环球航行。","p":"Fānchuán duì jìhuà huánqiú hángxíng.","t":"The sailing team plans a circumnavigation."}],[{"s":"环球经济面临新的挑战。","p":"Huánqiú jīngjì miànlín xīn de tiǎozhàn.","t":"The global economy faces new challenges."},{"s":"这是一项环球关注的议题。","p":"Zhè shì yī xiàng huánqiú guānzhù de yìtí.","t":"This is an issue of worldwide concern."}]]},"7140":{"d":"换取 is a verb for obtaining something by giving something else in exchange, whether goods, effort, or abstract cost. Trade, labor, and moral reflection use it for what is gained at a price. The tone is neutral to analytical.","e":[[{"s":"他用汗水换取了成功。","p":"Tā yòng hànshuǐ huànqǔ le chénggōng.","t":"He obtained success through hard work."},{"s":"积分可以换取精美礼品。","p":"Jī fēn kěyǐ huànqǔ jīngměi lǐpǐn.","t":"Points can be exchanged for fine gifts."}]]},"7141":{"d":"焕然一新 is an idiom for looking completely new or transformed beyond recognition after renovation, reform, or renewal. Architecture, campuses, and personal makeovers use it for striking fresh appearance. The expression is literary and highly positive.","e":[[{"s":"装修后厅堂焕然一新。","p":"Zhuāngxiū hòu tīng táng huànrányìxīn.","t":"After renovation, the hall looked completely new."},{"s":"新学期校园焕然一新。","p":"Xīn xuéqī xiàoyuán huànrányìxīn.","t":"The campus has taken on a fresh new look this semester."}]]},"7142":{"d":"环绕 is a verb for surrounding, encircling, or revolving around something in space or attention. Geography, architecture, and figurative writing use it for rings of mountains, roads, or thoughts, a standard and slightly formal word.","e":[[{"s":"群山环绕着这个小镇。","p":"Qún shān huánrào zhe zhège xiǎo zhèn.","t":"Mountains surround this small town."},{"s":"翠绿的树林环绕湖泊。","p":"Cuìlǜ de shùlín huánrào húpō.","t":"Lush green woods encircle the lake."}]]},"7143":{"d":"欢声笑语 is an expression for the sound of cheerful voices and laughter filling a place. Social scenes, festivals, and warm narrative use it for a lively, happy atmosphere. The phrase is literary and festive.","e":[[{"s":"宴会上满屋欢声笑语。","p":"Yànhuì shàng mǎn wū huānshēngxiàoyǔ.","t":"The banquet hall was filled with cheers and laughter."},{"s":"节日里到处是欢声笑语。","p":"Jiérì li dàochù shì huānshēngxiàoyǔ.","t":"During the festival, cheers and laughter were everywhere."}]]},"7144":{"d":"唤醒 is a verb for waking someone from sleep and, figuratively, for rousing conscience, memory, or public awareness. Daily life uses the physical sense; speeches and essays use the moral sense. Both are standard and slightly forceful.","e":[[{"s":"清晨闹钟把我唤醒了。","p":"Qīngchén nàozhōng bǎ wǒ huànxǐng le.","t":"The alarm clock woke me early in the morning."},{"s":"良知终于被事件唤醒。","p":"Liáng zhī zhōngyú bèi shìjiàn huànxǐng.","t":"Conscience was finally awakened by the incident."}]]},"7145":{"d":"幻影 is a noun for a phantom, mirage, or unreal image that appears real at a glance. Desert optics, magic, and figurative speech use it for visions without substance. The tone is literary and often cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"沙漠里出现了幻影。","p":"Shāmò li chūxiàn le huànyǐng.","t":"A mirage appeared in the desert."},{"s":"财富并非虚无的幻影。","p":"Cáifù bìngfēi xū wú de huànyǐng.","t":"Wealth is not an empty phantom."}]]},"7146":{"d":"华侨 is a noun for overseas Chinese who live abroad while retaining Chinese nationality in the stricter sense, often used more loosely for Chinese communities abroad. Diplomacy, diaspora studies, and holiday news use it for emigrants and their ties to China. The term is institutional and identity related.","e":[[{"s":"华侨捐资兴建了学校。","p":"Huáqiáo juān zī xìngjiàn le xuéxiào.","t":"Overseas Chinese donated funds to build a school."},{"s":"春节许多华侨回国探亲。","p":"Chūn jié xǔduō huáqiáo huí guó tànqīn.","t":"Many overseas Chinese return home to visit relatives during Spring Festival."}]]},"7147":{"d":"哗然 is an adjective describing an uproar of surprise, protest, or noisy reaction among a crowd or public opinion. News and narrative use whole-hall or public-opinion collocations when a revelation shocks listeners. The tone is dramatic and public.","e":[[{"s":"消息一出全场哗然。","p":"Xiāoxi yī chū quán chǎng huárán.","t":"The moment the news broke, the whole place was in an uproar."},{"s":"决议公布后舆论哗然。","p":"Juéyì gōngbù hòu yúlùn huárán.","t":"Public opinion was in tumult after the decision was announced."}]]},"7148":{"d":"华人 is a noun for ethnic Chinese people, a broad identity label used worldwide regardless of citizenship. Demography, community news, and cultural events use it for Chinese-origin populations. Compared with 华侨, it emphasizes ethnicity more than nationality.","e":[[{"s":"当地华人社区十分活跃。","p":"Dāngdì huárén shèqū shífēn huóyuè.","t":"The local Chinese community is very active."},{"s":"全球华人共庆传统佳节。","p":"Quánqiú huárén gòng qìng chuántǒng jiājié.","t":"Chinese people around the world celebrate traditional festivals together."}]]},"7149":{"d":"化身 is a noun for an incarnation, embodiment, or personification of an abstract quality, role, or religious figure. Rhetoric and criticism use the pattern of X as someone's embodiment for a person who seems to incarnate justice, evil, or an idea. The register is literary and figurative.","e":[[{"s":"他堪称正义的化身。","p":"Tā kānchēng zhèngyì de huàshēn.","t":"He can be called the embodiment of justice."},{"s":"这座雕塑是和平的化身。","p":"Zhè zuò diāosù shì hépíng de huàshēn.","t":"This sculpture is an embodiment of peace."},{"s":"雕塑化作和平的化身。","p":"Diāosù huà zuò hépíng de huàshēn.","t":"The sculpture was fashioned as an embodiment of peace."}]]},"7150":{"d":"画蛇添足 is an idiom meaning to ruin a good effect by adding something superfluous, from the fable of drawing legs on a snake. Editing, design, and advice use it against overdoing a finished job. The tone is critical and literary.","e":[[{"s":"解释过多反像画蛇添足。","p":"Jiěshì guò duō fǎn xiàng huàshétiānzú.","t":"Over-explaining only ruins the effect, like drawing legs on a snake."},{"s":"再加修饰便是画蛇添足。","p":"Zài jiā xiū shì biàn shì huàshétiānzú.","t":"Adding more embellishment would be superfluous."}]]},"7151":{"d":"划时代 is an adjective for developments that mark an epoch and change the course of a field or era. Science, technology, and history writing use it for breakthroughs of lasting significance. The register is formal and highly commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"这项发明带来划时代变革。","p":"Zhè xiàng fāmíng dài lái huàshídài biàngé.","t":"This invention brought epoch-making change."},{"s":"堪称划时代的科学突破。","p":"Kānchēng huàshídài de kēxué tūpò.","t":"It can be called an epoch-making scientific breakthrough."}]]},"7152":{"d":"划算 is primarily an adjective for something that is worthwhile or good value for money, and a verb for weighing whether a deal or choice pays off. Shopping, budgeting, and practical advice use it constantly, an everyday tone that is calculating in a positive sense.","e":[[{"s":"团购比单买更划算。","p":"Tuáng òu bǐ dān mǎi gèng huásuàn.","t":"Group buying is more cost-effective than buying alone."},{"s":"我划算说中文。","p":"Wǒ huásuàn shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你划算帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ huásuàn bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"仔细划算后他决定租房。","p":"Zǐxì huásuàn hòu tā juédìng zū fáng.","t":"After carefully weighing the costs he decided to rent."},{"s":"这样换班并不划算。","p":"Zhèyàng huàn bān bìng bù huásuàn.","t":"Swapping shifts this way is not worthwhile."}]]},"7153":{"d":"滑梯 is a noun for a children's slide, the sloping play equipment one slides down in playgrounds and parks. Parenting, safety rules, and park design use it as concrete playground vocabulary, everyday and child-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在滑梯上嬉戏。","p":"Háizimen zài huátī shàng xīxì.","t":"The children played on the slide."},{"s":"社区新装了彩色滑梯。","p":"Shèqū xīn zhuāng le cǎisè huátī.","t":"The community installed a new colorful slide."}]]},"7154":{"d":"花纹 is a noun for decorative patterns or designs on fabric, ceramics, wood, or skin of animals. Craft, fashion, and design talk use it for ornamental motifs rather than plain color. The term is concrete and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"旗袍上的花纹十分精致。","p":"Qípáo shàng de huāwén shífēn jīngzhì.","t":"The patterns on the qipao are exquisitely detailed."},{"s":"瓷器绘有古典花纹图案。","p":"Cíqì huì yǒu gǔdiǎn huāwén túàn.","t":"The porcelain is painted with classical decorative designs."}]]},"7155":{"d":"化险为夷 is an idiom for turning a dangerous situation into safety and averting disaster. Emergency reports, medicine, and narrative use it when skill or luck prevents catastrophe. The expression is formal and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"医生抢救使他化险为夷。","p":"Yīshēng qiǎngjiù shǐ tā huàxiǎnwéiyí.","t":"Emergency treatment turned his peril into safety."},{"s":"机组冷静操作化险为夷。","p":"Jī zǔ lěngjìng cāozuò huàxiǎnwéiyí.","t":"The crew's calm handling averted disaster."}]]},"7156":{"d":"化验 is both the verb for running laboratory chemical or medical tests and the noun for such a test or its process. Hospitals, food safety, and industry use it for lab examination of samples. The register is institutional and technical.","e":[[{"s":"医生要求先化验血液。","p":"Yīshēng yāoqiú xiān huàyàn xuèyè.","t":"The doctor required a blood test first."},{"s":"样品将送去化验成分。","p":"Yàngpǐn jiāng sòng qù huàyàn chéngfèn.","t":"The sample will be sent for compositional analysis."}],[{"s":"入院前须先做血化验。","p":"Rù yuàn qián xū xiān zuò xuè huàyàn.","t":"A blood test is required before hospital admission."},{"s":"化验结果明天就会出来。","p":"Huàyàn jiéguǒ míngtiān jiù huì chūlái.","t":"The lab test results will come out tomorrow."}]]},"7157":{"d":"花样 is a noun for patterns, styles, or fancy variations of doing something, and can mean tricks or ruses; it also marks specialized forms such as figure skating. Craft, food, and criticism of gimmicks all use it. The tone ranges from playful to mildly pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"厨师生出许多新花样。","p":"Chúshī shēng chū xǔduō xīn huāyàng.","t":"The chef came up with many new variations."},{"s":"滑冰选手展示了高难度花样。","p":"Huábīng xuǎnshǒu zhǎnshì le gāo nándù huāyàng.","t":"The skater demonstrated high-difficulty figures."},{"s":"滑冰选手展示了新花样。","p":"Huábīng xuǎnshǒu zhǎnshì le xīn huāyàng.","t":"The figure skater demonstrated a new routine."}],[{"s":"他又耍新花样讨好老板。","p":"Tā yòu shuǎ xīn huāyàng tǎohǎo lǎobǎn.","t":"He tried another trick to please the boss."},{"s":"别再玩花样了，有话直说。","p":"Bié zài wán huāyàng le, yǒu huà zhí shuō.","t":"Stop playing games and say what you mean."}]]},"7158":{"d":"华裔 is a noun for people of Chinese ancestry who are citizens of other countries, ethnic Chinese abroad by descent. Media and identity talk use it when nationality is foreign but family origin is Chinese. It is narrower than 华人 in stressing non-Chinese citizenship.","e":[[{"s":"华裔学者回国参与研究。","p":"Huáyì xuézhě huí guó cānyù yánjiū.","t":"An ethnic Chinese scholar returned to take part in research."},{"s":"华裔商人投资家乡建设。","p":"Huáyì shāngrén tóuzī jiāxiāng jiànshè.","t":"Ethnic Chinese businesspeople invest in their hometown's development."}]]},"7159":{"d":"话语 is a noun for spoken words, utterances, or discourse as a body of talk. Everyday speech uses it for what someone says; academic and media theory use it for systems of discourse. The register spans conversational to scholarly.","e":[[{"s":"温和的话语化解了误会。","p":"Wēnhé dehuà yǔ huàjiě le wùhuì.","t":"Gentle words cleared up the misunderstanding."},{"s":"她的话语充满感染力。","p":"Tā dehuà yǔ chōngmǎn gǎnrǎn lì.","t":"Her words were deeply moving."}]]},"7160":{"d":"互补 is a verb and descriptive form for things that complement each other so strengths fill mutual gaps. Personality, economics, and technology use it for mutually completing pairs or systems. The tone is positive and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"两人性格恰好互补。","p":"Liǎng rénxìng gé qiàhǎo hùbǔ.","t":"Their personalities complement each other perfectly."},{"s":"城乡资源可以互补共享。","p":"Chéng xiāng zīyuán kěyǐ hùbǔ gòngxiǎng.","t":"Urban and rural resources can complement and be shared with each other."}]]},"7161":{"d":"呼唤 is both the verb for calling out to someone and the noun for such a call, including figurative calls of the times or of conscience. Family scenes use the literal shout; essays use the abstract summons. Both senses are standard and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"孩子在门口呼唤母亲。","p":"Háizi zài ménkǒu hūhuàn mǔqīn.","t":"The child called out for mother at the door."},{"s":"时代呼唤更多创新人才。","p":"Shídài hūhuàn gèng duō chuàngxīn réncái.","t":"The times call for more innovative talent."}],[{"s":"远方传来母亲的呼唤。","p":"Yuǎnfāng chuán lái mǔqīn de hūhuàn.","t":"A mother's call came from afar."},{"s":"他回应了内心的呼唤。","p":"Tā huíyìng le nèixīn de hūhuàn.","t":"He answered the call of his heart."}]]},"7162":{"d":"毁 is a compact verb for destroying, ruining, or damaging something physical or reputational, including defamation in some compounds. Disaster reports and moral talk use it for severe loss. The form is strong and often appears in two-character compounds.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨毁了不少旧房屋。","p":"Bàoyǔ huǐ le bù shǎo jiù fángwū.","t":"The rainstorm destroyed many old houses."},{"s":"谣言险些毁了他的名誉。","p":"Yáoyán xiǎn xiē huǐ le tā de míngyù.","t":"Rumors nearly ruined his reputation."}]]},"7163":{"d":"回避 is a verb for deliberately avoiding a person, topic, duty, or situation, and in law for recusing oneself from a case. Interviews, diplomacy, and procedure use it when something is sidestepped. The register is formal and can imply evasion.","e":[[{"s":"面试时宜坦诚不宜回避。","p":"Miànshì shí yí tǎnchéng bùyí huíbì.","t":"In an interview, frankness is better than evasion."},{"s":"他刻意回避了敏感话题。","p":"Tā kèyì huíbì le mǐngǎn huàtí.","t":"He deliberately avoided the sensitive topic."}]]},"7164":{"d":"会场 is a noun for the venue of a meeting, conference, or assembly where people gather for a formal event. Event planning, signs, and news use it for the physical space of proceedings. The word is institutional and practical.","e":[[{"s":"大会会场设在国际会议中心。","p":"Dàhuì huìchǎng shè zài guójì huìyì zhōngxīn.","t":"The conference venue is at the international convention center."},{"s":"会场在前面。","p":"Huìchǎng zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The meeting place is ahead."},{"s":"请到会场来。","p":"Qǐng dào huìchǎng lái.","t":"Please come to the meeting place."}]]},"7165":{"d":"回归 is a verb for returning to a former place, state, or authority, and in statistics for regression analysis. Political history uses it for sovereignty return; lifestyle talk uses return to simplicity; science uses the technical sense. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"他决定回归田园生活。","p":"Tā juédìng huíguī tiányuán shēnghuó.","t":"He decided to return to a rural life."},{"s":"我想回归饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng huíguī fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，回归吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, huíguī ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"模型采用线性回归分析。","p":"Móxíng cǎiyòng xiàn xìng huíguī fēnxī.","t":"The model uses linear regression analysis."},{"s":"结果通过了回归检验。","p":"Jiéguǒ tōngguò le huíguī jiǎnyàn.","t":"The results passed the regression tests."}]]},"7166":{"d":"回合 is a noun for one round or stage in a contest, match, or negotiation sequence between the same parties. Sports, games, and diplomacy all count rounds this way. The term is concrete and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"第二回合他扳平了比分。","p":"Dì èr huíhé tā bān píng le bǐfēn.","t":"He tied the score in the second round."},{"s":"谈判进入了最关键回合。","p":"Tánpàn jìnrù le zuì guānjiàn huíhé.","t":"The negotiations entered the most critical round."}]]},"7167":{"d":"汇合 is a verb for converging or joining together, of rivers, routes, forces, or streams of people. Geography, military narrative, and event logistics use it for coming into one flow, a standard and slightly formal word.","e":[[{"s":"两路大军在此汇合。","p":"Liǎng lù dà jūn zài cǐ huìhé.","t":"Two armies converged here."},{"s":"多条河流汇合成巨流。","p":"Duō tiáo héliú huìhé chéng jù liú.","t":"Several rivers converge to form a mighty current."}]]},"7168":{"d":"悔恨 is both deep remorse as a feeling and the verb for bitterly regretting a past act. Moral narrative and confessions use it for lasting self-reproach stronger than mild regret. The tone is heavy and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"他深深悔恨当初的选择。","p":"Tā shēn shēn huǐhèn dāngchū de xuǎnzé.","t":"He deeply regretted his earlier choice."},{"s":"她悔恨自己没有及时道歉。","p":"Tā huǐhèn zìjǐ méiyǒu jíshí dàoqiàn.","t":"She bitterly regretted not apologizing in time."}],[{"s":"悔恨之余他决心改过。","p":"Huǐhèn zhī yú tā juéxīn gǎi guò.","t":"Filled with remorse, he resolved to change his ways."},{"s":"内心的悔恨久久不能平息。","p":"Nèixīn de huǐhèn jiǔ jiǔ bù néng píngxī.","t":"The remorse within would not subside for a long time."}]]},"7169":{"d":"毁坏 is a verb for damaging, wrecking, or vandalizing objects, facilities, or the environment, and can name the resulting destruction. Law, insurance, and disaster reports use it for serious physical harm. The tone is formal and negative.","e":[[{"s":"台风毁坏了沿海堤坝。","p":"Táifēng huǐhuài le yánhǎi dībà.","t":"The typhoon damaged coastal dikes."},{"s":"故意毁坏公物将被处罚。","p":"Gùyì huǐhuài gōng wù jiāng bèi chǔfá.","t":"Deliberately damaging public property will be punished."}]]},"7170":{"d":"辉煌 is an adjective for splendid, glorious achievements or brilliant visual brilliance of light and color. History, sports, and scenic description use it for peak success or dazzling brightness. The tone is highly affirmative and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"球队曾创造过辉煌战绩。","p":"Qiúduì céng chuàngzào guò huīhuáng zhàn jì.","t":"The team once achieved a glorious record."},{"s":"夕阳映照出辉煌的云彩。","p":"Xīyáng yìng zhào chū huīhuáng de yún cai.","t":"The setting sun cast a splendid glow on the clouds."}]]},"7171":{"d":"挥霍 is a verb for squandering money, resources, or time in a wasteful, extravagant way. Financial critique and moral advice use it against reckless spending. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他挥霍公款受到查处。","p":"Tā huīhuò gōngkuǎn shòudào cháchǔ.","t":"He was investigated for squandering public funds."},{"s":"切勿挥霍宝贵的青春。","p":"Qiè wù huīhuò bǎoguì de qīngchūn.","t":"One must not squander precious youth."}]]},"7172":{"d":"汇集 is a verb for collecting, compiling, or gathering people, materials, or opinions into one place or volume. Publishing, events, and research use it for bringing scattered items together. The register is formal and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"广场汇集了数千市民。","p":"Guǎngchǎng huìjí le shù qiān shìmín.","t":"Thousands of citizens gathered in the square."},{"s":"年鉴汇集了专家观点。","p":"Nián jiàn huìjí le zhuānjiā guāndiǎn.","t":"The yearbook compiled expert opinions."}]]},"7173":{"d":"汇聚 is a verb for converging or coming together of people, talent, resources, or energy at a point. Urban branding, platforms, and narrative use it for concentration of strengths. The tone is positive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"人才正汇聚这座城市。","p":"Réncái zhèng huìjù zhè zuò chéngshì.","t":"Talent is converging on this city."},{"s":"各方资源汇聚同一平台。","p":"Gè fāng zīyuán huìjù tóngyī píngtái.","t":"Resources from all sides are coming together on one platform."}]]},"7174":{"d":"回馈 is a verb for giving back benefits to society, customers, or supporters, and a noun for feedback or return. Business, philanthropy, and product design use both senses. The register is modern and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"成功后他回馈了母校。","p":"Chénggōng hòu tā huíkuì le mǔ xiào.","t":"After succeeding, he gave back to his alma mater."},{"s":"企业用利润回馈社会。","p":"Qǐyè yòng lìrùn huíkuì shèhuì.","t":"The company uses its profits to give back to society."}],[{"s":"请留下您的宝贵回馈。","p":"Qǐng liúxià nín de bǎoguì huíkuì.","t":"Please leave your valuable feedback."},{"s":"用户回馈推动了产品改进。","p":"Yònghù huíkuì tuīdòng le chǎnpǐn gǎijìn.","t":"User feedback drove product improvements."}]]},"7175":{"d":"贿赂 is both the verb for bribing someone and the noun for a bribe itself. Law, anti-corruption discourse, and crime reports use it for illegal inducements. The tone is legal and strongly condemning.","e":[[{"s":"有人企图贿赂评审人员。","p":"Yǒu rén qìtú huìlù píngshěn rényuán.","t":"Someone attempted to bribe the judges."},{"s":"他因贿赂官员被起诉。","p":"Tā yīn huìlù guānyuán bèi qǐsù.","t":"He was prosecuted for bribing officials."},{"s":"受贿赂者必将受到严惩。","p":"Shòuhuì lù zhě bìjiāng shòudào yán chéng.","t":"Those who accept bribes will be severely punished."}],[{"s":"收受贿赂者必将受到严惩。","p":"Shōu shòuhuì lù zhě bìjiāng shòudào yán chéng.","t":"Those who accept bribes will be severely punished."},{"s":"他拒绝了这笔贿赂。","p":"Tā jùjué le zhè bǐ huìlù.","t":"He refused the bribe."}]]},"7176":{"d":"回落 is a verb for falling back to a lower level after a rise, said of prices, water levels, temperatures, or indexes. Finance and weather reports use it for the downward correction after a peak. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"物价上涨后逐步回落。","p":"Wùjià shàngzhǎng hòu zhúbù huíluò.","t":"Prices gradually fell back after rising."},{"s":"汛后水位已经明显回落。","p":"Xùn hòu shuǐ wèi yǐjīng míngxiǎn huíluò.","t":"Water levels have clearly dropped since the flood season."}]]},"7177":{"d":"会面 is both the verb for meeting someone, often by arrangement, and the noun for such a meeting. Diplomacy and personal schedules use it for face-to-face encounters more formal than casual meeting verbs. The register is neutral to formal.","e":[[{"s":"两国领导人正式会面。","p":"Liǎng guó lǐngdǎo rén zhèngshì huìmiàn.","t":"Leaders of the two countries met formally."},{"s":"我们约好下周再会面。","p":"Wǒmen yuē hǎo xià zhōu zài huìmiàn.","t":"We agreed to meet again next week."}],[{"s":"这次会面气氛友好。","p":"Zhè cì huìmiàn qìfēn yǒuhǎo.","t":"The atmosphere of this meeting was friendly."},{"s":"双方安排了闭门会面。","p":"Shuāngfāng ānpái le bì mén huìmiàn.","t":"The two sides arranged a closed-door meeting."}]]},"7178":{"d":"毁灭 is a verb for destroying utterly or bringing to ruin, of places, lives, or civilizations. War, disaster, and moral extremes use it for total destruction. The tone is grave and absolute.","e":[[{"s":"战火毁灭了整座古城。","p":"Zhàn huǒ huǐmiè le zhěng zuò gǔ chéng.","t":"War destroyed the entire ancient city."},{"s":"核战争能毁灭人类文明。","p":"Hé zhànzhēng néng huǐmiè rénlèi wénmíng.","t":"Nuclear war could destroy human civilization."}]]},"7179":{"d":"回升 is a verb for rising again after a fall, of prices, temperature, indices, or other measurable levels. Markets, medicine, and statistics use it for a recovery upward. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"股价触底后迅速回升。","p":"Gǔ jià chù dǐ hòu xùnsù huíshēng.","t":"Stock prices rallied quickly after hitting bottom."},{"s":"术后他的体温终于回升了。","p":"Shù hòu tā de tǐwēn zhōngyú huíshēng le.","t":"After surgery his temperature finally rose again."}]]},"7180":{"d":"绘声绘色 is an idiom for recounting or describing something so vividly that it seems true to life, full of sound and color. Storytelling, journalism, and classroom praise use it for lively narration. The expression is literary and complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"他绘声绘色地讲述旅途见闻。","p":"Tā huìshēnghuìsè de jiǎngshù lǚtú jiànwén.","t":"He vividly recounted his travel experiences."},{"s":"记者绘声绘色还原了事故现场。","p":"Jìzhě huìshēnghuìsè huányuán le shìgù xiànchǎng.","t":"The reporter vividly reconstructed the accident scene."}]]},"7181":{"d":"回首 is a verb for turning the head to look back and, figuratively, for recalling the past in reflection. Narrative and essays use the figurative sense heavily; physical turning remains available. The tone is often literary and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"回首当年，感慨万千。","p":"Huíshǒu dāngnián, gǎnkǎi wàn qiān.","t":"Looking back on those years, one is filled with emotion."},{"s":"他在回首电视。","p":"Tā zài huíshǒu diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请回首黑板。","p":"Qǐng huíshǒu hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"7182":{"d":"会谈 is both formal talks or discussions as an event and the verb for holding such talks. Diplomacy, business, and news use it for structured negotiation more serious than casual chat. The register is official.","e":[[{"s":"代表们连夜会谈至凌晨。","p":"Dàibiǎo men liányè huìtán zhì língchén.","t":"The delegates held talks through the night until dawn."},{"s":"请会谈中文。","p":"Qǐng huìtán zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他会谈得很慢。","p":"Tā huìtán de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}],[{"s":"和平会谈取得阶段性进展。","p":"Hépíng huìtán qǔdé jiēduàn xìng jìnzhǎn.","t":"The peace talks made stage-by-stage progress."},{"s":"本轮会谈未达成最终协议。","p":"Běn lún huìtán wèi dáchéng zuìzhōng xiéyì.","t":"This round of talks did not produce a final agreement."}]]},"7183":{"d":"回味 is both the lingering aftertaste of food or experience and the verb for replaying something in the mind with savor. Cuisine and reflection use both senses for residual flavor or thoughtful recollection. The tone is appreciative and often mild.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜回味悠长。","p":"Zhè dào cài huíwèi yōu cháng.","t":"This dish leaves a long aftertaste."},{"s":"请回味慢一点。","p":"Qǐng huíwèi màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please call to mind and ponder over a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再回味。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài huíwèi.","t":"I don't understand, please call to mind and ponder over again."}],[{"s":"他反复回味那次谈话。","p":"Tā fǎnfù huíwèi nà cì tánhuà.","t":"He kept replaying that conversation in his mind."},{"s":"成功的喜悦值得慢慢回味。","p":"Chénggōng de xǐyuè zhídé màn màn huíwèi.","t":"The joy of success is worth savoring slowly."}]]},"7184":{"d":"会晤 is a formal verb and noun for a high-level meeting between leaders or principals. Diplomacy and official news strongly prefer it for summit-style encounters. The register is elevated and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"两国元首将于明日会晤。","p":"Liǎng guó yuánshǒu jiāng yú míng rì huìwù.","t":"The leaders of the two countries will meet tomorrow."},{"s":"双方首脑在香山正式会晤。","p":"Shuāngfāng shǒunǎo zài xiāng shān zhèngshì huìwù.","t":"The heads of both sides held a formal meeting at Xiangshan."}],[{"s":"此次会晤意义重大。","p":"Cǐcì huìwù yìyì zhòngdà.","t":"This meeting is of great significance."},{"s":"会晤结束后发表了联合声明。","p":"Huìwù jiéshù hòu fābiǎo le liánhé shēngmíng.","t":"A joint statement was issued after the meeting."}]]},"7185":{"d":"挥舞 is a verb for brandishing or waving something such as a flag, weapon, or fist, usually with vigor. Rallies, sports, and conflict scenes use it for energetic arm motion with an object. The tone is vivid and physical.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们挥舞着国旗欢呼。","p":"Háizimen huīwǔzhe guóqí huānhū.","t":"The children waved national flags and cheered."},{"s":"他激动地挥舞拳头抗议。","p":"Tā jīdòng de huīwǔ quántou kàngyì.","t":"He brandished his fist in protest, agitated."}]]},"7186":{"d":"回想 is a verb for recalling or thinking back to past events, people, or feelings. Everyday reflection and narrative use it for deliberate memory search, a neutral and introspective tone.","e":[[{"s":"请回想一下会议的具体时间。","p":"Qǐng huíxiǎng yīxià huìyì de jùtǐ shíjiān.","t":"Please try to recall the exact time of the meeting."},{"s":"我回想今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ huíxiǎng jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你回想怎么样？","p":"Nǐ huíxiǎng zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"7187":{"d":"会意 as a verb means to understand something from context or a hint without being told outright, often with a knowing smile or glance. In character studies it also names the traditional Six Methods category of compound ideographs. Daily dialogue uses the comprehension sense; philology uses the technical sense.","e":[[{"s":"她递来眼色，我会意地点了头。","p":"Tā dì lái yǎnsè, wǒ huìyì dediǎn le tóu.","t":"She gave a knowing look, and I nodded in understanding."},{"s":"不用多言，两人早已会意于心。","p":"Bùyòng duō yán, liǎng rén zǎoyǐ huìyì yú xīn.","t":"Without many words, the two had already understood each other tacitly."}],[{"s":"“休”是会意字的典型例子。","p":"\" xiū\" shì huìyì zì de diǎnxíng lìzi.","t":"休 is a classic example of a combined ideograph."},{"s":"教材讲解了象形与会意的区别。","p":"Jiàocái jiǎngjiě le xiàng xíng yǔ huìyì de qūbié.","t":"The textbook explains the difference between pictographs and combined ideographs."}]]},"7188":{"d":"回忆录 is a noun for a memoir, a first-person written account of one's life or an era. Publishing, history, and celebrity culture use it for book-length personal recollection. The term is literary and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"这本回忆录记录了战争岁月。","p":"Zhè běn huíyìlù jìlù le zhànzhēng suìyuè.","t":"This memoir records the years of war."},{"s":"老教授着手撰写人生回忆录。","p":"Lǎo jiàoshòu zhuóshǒu zhuànxiě rénshēng huíyìlù.","t":"The old professor set about writing his life memoir."}]]},"7189":{"d":"回应 is both the verb for responding to questions, pressure, or events and the noun for that response. Government, media, and interpersonal talk use it for replies that address a stimulus. The register is neutral to formal.","e":[[{"s":"政府迅速回应了民众关切。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xùnsù huíyìng le mínzhòng guānqiè.","t":"The government quickly responded to public concerns."},{"s":"他至今未回应媒体的质疑。","p":"Tā zhìjīn wèi huíyìng méitǐ de zhíyí.","t":"He has yet to respond to the media's doubts."}],[{"s":"官方回应引发新的讨论。","p":"Guānfāng huíyìng yǐnfā xīn de tǎolùn.","t":"The official response sparked new discussion."},{"s":"我们期待得到积极的回应。","p":"Wǒmen qīdài dédào jījí de huíyìng.","t":"We look forward to a positive response."}]]},"7190":{"d":"会诊 is both the medical verb for specialists consulting together on a case and the noun for that consultation. Hospitals and extended metaphor in complex problem-solving use it. The register is clinical and professional.","e":[[{"s":"病情复杂，医生决定会诊。","p":"Bìngqíng fùzá, yīshēng juédìng huìzhěn.","t":"The condition was complex, so the doctors decided on a consultation."},{"s":"专家组连夜会诊危重病人。","p":"Zhuānjiā zǔ liányè huìzhěn wēi zhòng bìngrén.","t":"The expert team held an overnight consultation on the critical patient."}],[{"s":"明天安排多科会诊。","p":"Míngtiān ānpái duō kē huìzhěn.","t":"A multidisciplinary consultation is scheduled for tomorrow."},{"s":"会诊结论将写入病历。","p":"Huìzhěn jiélùn jiāng xiě rù bìnglì.","t":"The consultation conclusions will be written into the medical record."}]]},"7191":{"d":"绘制 is a verb for drawing or drafting maps, blueprints, diagrams, and careful illustrations. Engineering, cartography, and design use it for professional graphic production rather than casual doodling. The register is technical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"工程师正绘制施工蓝图。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèng huìzhì shīgōng lántú.","t":"The engineer is drafting the construction blueprint."},{"s":"她耗时数月绘制这幅地图。","p":"Tā hàoshí shù yuè huìzhì zhè fú dìtú.","t":"She spent months drawing this map."}]]},"7192":{"d":"呼救 is a verb for calling or crying out for help in danger. Emergency scenes, sea and mountain accidents, and news use it for desperate appeals. The tone is urgent and physical.","e":[[{"s":"落水者拼命向岸边呼救。","p":"Luò shuǐ zhě pīnmìng xiàng àn biān hūjiù.","t":"The person in the water desperately called for help toward the shore."},{"s":"深山遇险，他高声呼救。","p":"Shēn shān yùxiǎn, tā gāo shēng hūjiù.","t":"In danger deep in the mountains, he shouted for help."}]]},"7193":{"d":"忽冷忽热 is an expression for alternating between cold and hot, of weather or of inconsistent attitude and affection. Climate talk and relationship criticism both use it. The tone is descriptive and often mildly reproachful of people.","e":[[{"s":"最近天气忽冷忽热。","p":"Zuìjìn tiānqì hūlěnghūrè.","t":"The weather has been hot and cold by turns lately."},{"s":"他对工作态度忽冷忽热。","p":"Tā duì gōngzuò tàidu hūlěnghūrè.","t":"His attitude toward work runs hot and cold."}]]},"7194":{"d":"狐狸 is a noun for the fox as an animal and, figuratively, for a sly or crafty person. Nature, fables, and informal criticism use both senses. The figurative sense is pejorative and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"山林中偶尔能看见狐狸。","p":"Shān lín zhōng ǒuěr néng kànjiàn húli.","t":"Foxes can occasionally be spotted in the woods."},{"s":"故事里的狐狸机智过人。","p":"Gùshì lǐ de húli jīzhì guò rén.","t":"The fox in the story is exceptionally clever."}]]},"7195":{"d":"护理 is both the verb for nursing or carefully tending patients, wounds, or dependent people, and the noun for nursing care as a professional field. Hospitals and home care use both senses daily. The register is medical and practical.","e":[[{"s":"护士日夜护理重症患者。","p":"Hùshi rìyè hùlǐ zhòng zhèng huànzhě.","t":"Nurses tend critically ill patients day and night."},{"s":"术后需专人精心护理伤口。","p":"Shù hòu xū zhuānrén jīngxīn hùlǐ shāngkǒu.","t":"After surgery the wound needs dedicated, careful nursing."}],[{"s":"她选择护理作为职业。","p":"Tā xuǎnzé hùlǐ zuòwéi zhíyè.","t":"She chose nursing as her profession."},{"s":"优质护理能加快康复。","p":"Yōuzhì hùlǐ néng jiākuài kāngfù.","t":"High-quality nursing care can speed recovery."}]]},"7196":{"d":"胡乱 is an adverb for doing something carelessly, randomly, or any which way without proper care. Warnings and criticism use it against rash signing, packing, or speaking. The tone is disapproving and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"别胡乱签字，务必细看条款。","p":"Bié húluàn qiānzì, wùbì xì kàn tiáokuǎn.","t":"Do not sign carelessly; be sure to read the terms closely."},{"s":"他胡乱堆放杂物，房间凌乱。","p":"Tā húluàn duī fàng zá wù, fángjiān líng luàn.","t":"He piled things up haphazardly, leaving the room messy."}]]},"7197":{"d":"昏 covers fainting or losing consciousness as a verb, and dim twilight or muddled mental state as descriptive uses. Medical emergencies use the faint sense; literary weather uses dusk; criticism uses muddle-headedness. The form is compact and versatile.","e":[[{"s":"劳累过度，他当场昏了过去。","p":"Láolèi guòdù, tā dāngchǎng hūn le guòqu.","t":"Overworked, he fainted on the spot."},{"s":"失血过多后病人昏了过去。","p":"Shī xuè guò duō hòu bìngrén hūn le guòqu.","t":"After heavy blood loss the patient lost consciousness."}],[{"s":"天色渐昏，归路人影稀少。","p":"Tiān sè jiàn hūn, guī lùrén yǐng xīshǎo.","t":"As twilight fell, few travelers were on the road home."},{"s":"睡不够，脑子一整天昏沉沉的。","p":"Shuì bùgòu, nǎozi yī zhěng tiān hūn chén chén de.","t":"With too little sleep, the mind felt muddled all day."}]]},"7198":{"d":"荤 is a noun for non-vegetarian food such as meat and fish in dietary contrasts with vegetarian fare, and can extend to strong-smelling alliums or, in slang compounds, crude sexual content. Dining and monastic rules use the dietary sense. The word is practical culinary vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这顿宴席荤素搭配很讲究。","p":"Zhè dùn yàn xí hūn sù dāpèi hěn jiǎngjiū.","t":"This banquet carefully balances meat and vegetarian dishes."},{"s":"寺僧禁食荤，只食素斋。","p":"Sì sēng jìn shí hūn, zhǐ shí sù zhāi.","t":"The monks abstain from meat and eat only vegetarian food."}]]},"7199":{"d":"胡闹 is a verb for acting willfully, making a scene, or fooling around in a disruptive way. Scolding of children and criticism of adults both use it for improper mischief. The tone is disapproving and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在客厅里胡闹不止。","p":"Háizimen zài kètīng lǐ húnào bùzhǐ.","t":"The children kept making a racket in the living room."},{"s":"别再胡闹，认真把作业写完。","p":"Bié zài húnào, rènzhēn bǎ zuòyè xiě wán.","t":"Stop fooling around and finish the homework properly."}]]},"7200":{"d":"昏迷 is both the medical state of unconsciousness or coma and the verb for falling into that state. Clinical reports and accident news use it for loss of consciousness more serious than brief fainting. The register is medical and serious.","e":[[{"s":"车祸后他陷入长时间昏迷。","p":"Chēhuò hòu tā xiànrù cháng shíjiān hūnmí.","t":"After the car accident he fell into a prolonged coma."},{"s":"伤员一度昏迷，后被救醒。","p":"Shāngyuán yīdù hūnmí, hòu bèi jiù xǐng.","t":"The injured person was unconscious for a time and was later revived."}],[{"s":"家人守在昏迷中的病床旁。","p":"Jiārén shǒu zài hūnmí zhōng de bìng chuáng páng.","t":"Family members kept watch by the bed while he was unconscious."},{"s":"医生评估了昏迷的深度。","p":"Yīshēng pínggū le hūnmí de shēndù.","t":"The doctor assessed the depth of the coma."}]]},"7201":{"d":"婚纱 is a noun for a wedding dress or bridal gown, typically formal white or light-colored attire worn by a bride at a wedding ceremony or related photography. Bridal shops, fashion talk, and wedding planning use it for the ceremonial garment rather than everyday clothing. The term is concrete, standard, and slightly formal in commercial and ceremonial contexts.","e":[[{"s":"新娘身着洁白婚纱入场。","p":"Xīnniáng shēn zhe jiébái hūnshā rùchǎng.","t":"The bride entered in a pure white wedding dress."},{"s":"橱窗里那件婚纱格外别致。","p":"Chúchuāng lǐ nà jiàn hūnshā géwài biézhì.","t":"That wedding dress in the shop window is especially elegant."}]]},"7202":{"d":"浑身 is a noun for the entire body, used especially in collocations that describe a state covering someone from head to foot. Everyday speech pairs it with adjectives of sensation or condition such as pain, cold, or wetness. The register is colloquial and vivid rather than clinical anatomical language.","e":[[{"s":"跑完马拉松他浑身酸痛。","p":"Pǎo wán mǎ lā sōng tā húnshēn suān tòng.","t":"After the marathon, his whole body ached."},{"s":"淋雨后她浑身湿透了。","p":"Lín yǔ hòu tā húnshēn shī tòu le.","t":"After getting caught in the rain, she was soaked from head to toe."}]]},"7203":{"d":"混淆 is a verb for mixing things up so that distinctions blur, whether of concepts, facts, or public perception. Argument, teaching, and media critique use it when categories or messages are wrongly merged or deliberately muddled. The tone is standard to formal and often carries a critical edge.","e":[[{"s":"别混淆概念，两者本质不同。","p":"Bié hùnxiáo gàiniàn, liǎng zhě běnzhì bùtóng.","t":"Do not confuse the concepts; the two are fundamentally different."},{"s":"假信息容易混淆公众视听。","p":"Jiǎ xìnxī róngyì hùnxiáo gōngzhòng shì tīng.","t":"False information easily misleads the public."}]]},"7204":{"d":"混浊 is an adjective for liquids or air that are turbid, murky, or clouded with suspended matter rather than clear. Environmental description, water quality talk, and figurative extension to muddled vision or atmosphere all use it, a step more formal and precise than plain words for dirty.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨过后河水变得混浊。","p":"Bàoyǔ guòhòu hé shuǐ biàn de hùnzhuó.","t":"After the downpour, the river water turned murky."},{"s":"这杯水混浊不堪，不能饮用。","p":"Zhè bēi shuǐ hùnzhuó bùkān, bù néng yǐn yòng.","t":"This glass of water is too turbid to drink."}]]},"7205":{"d":"豁 as a verb means to crack, slit, or break open a surface, creating a gap or tear. Kitchen talk, mishaps with fabric or wood, and related physical descriptions use it for a sudden split. A separate colloquial path leads into phrases about staking everything, but the core verb sense is the physical opening. The tone is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"门闩一豁，风雪便灌了进来。","p":"Mén shuān yī huō, fēng xuě biàn guàn le jìnlái.","t":"As soon as the bolt gave way, wind and snow rushed in."},{"s":"厨师拿刀在鱼腹上轻轻豁开。","p":"Chúshī ná dāo zài yú fù shàng qīng qīng huō kāi.","t":"The chef lightly slit open the fish's belly with a knife."}]]},"7206":{"d":"火爆 is an adjective for something intensely popular, lively, or commercially booming, and also for a fierce, explosive temper. Market, entertainment, and everyday talk favor the popularity sense for sales and crowds; personal description uses the temper sense. Both readings are colloquial and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"这款新品上市即火爆全网。","p":"Zhè kuǎn xīn pǐn shàngshì jí huǒbào quán wǎng.","t":"This new product went viral across the internet as soon as it launched."},{"s":"夜市烧烤摊生意格外火爆。","p":"Yèshì shāokǎo tān shēngyì géwài huǒbào.","t":"The night market barbecue stalls are doing booming business."}],[{"s":"他脾气火爆，一点就着。","p":"Tā píqì huǒbào, yī diǎn jiù zháo.","t":"He has a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest spark."},{"s":"火爆的性格常让他得罪人。","p":"Huǒbào de xìnggé cháng ràng tā dézuì rén.","t":"His explosive personality often offends people."}]]},"7207":{"d":"豁出去 is a colloquial verb phrase meaning to throw caution aside and go all out, accepting risk for a final push. Speakers use it when retreat seems impossible or when someone decides to stake everything on one attempt. The tone is informal, resolute, and slightly reckless.","e":[[{"s":"考试前夕，他决定豁出去了。","p":"Kǎoshì qiánxī, tā juédìng huōchuqu le.","t":"On the eve of the exam, he decided to go all in."},{"s":"既然无路可退，干脆豁出去。","p":"Jìrán wú lù kě tuì, gāncuì huōchuqu.","t":"With no way back, he might as well throw caution to the wind."}]]},"7208":{"d":"豁达 is an adjective for a broad, magnanimous outlook that takes gains and losses lightly and faces setbacks with open-mindedness. Character portraits, moral essays, and personal praise use it for emotional generosity rather than mere cheerfulness. The register is elevated and often complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"历经风雨，她变得豁达从容。","p":"Lìjīng fēngyǔ, tā biàn de huòdá cóngróng.","t":"After weathering hardships, she became open-minded and composed."},{"s":"豁达的心态助人看淡得失。","p":"Huòdá de xīntài zhù rén kàn dàn déshī.","t":"A magnanimous mindset helps one take gains and losses lightly."}]]},"7209":{"d":"或多或少 is an adverbial expression meaning more or less, to some extent, or in varying degrees. Analytical and everyday speech use it to hedge quantity or degree without claiming exact measure, neutral and moderately formal.","e":[[{"s":"计划或多或少存在疏漏。","p":"Jìhuà huòduōhuòshǎo cúnzài shū lòu.","t":"The plan has more or less a few oversights."},{"s":"各人看法或多或少不尽相同。","p":"Gè rén kànfǎ huòduōhuòshǎo bù jìn xiāngtóng.","t":"People's views differ more or less from one another."}]]},"7210":{"d":"活该 is a colloquial verb or fixed comment meaning that someone deserved an unpleasant outcome, often said with schadenfreude or moral judgment. Everyday speech uses it as a blunt reaction rather than a polite assessment. The tone is informal and often harsh.","e":[[{"s":"屡次违约，他活该受罚。","p":"Lǚcì wéiyuē, tā huógāi shòu fá.","t":"Having broken contracts repeatedly, he deserved to be punished."},{"s":"不守规矩遭淘汰也是活该。","p":"Bù shǒu guīju zāo táotài yě shì huógāi.","t":"Getting eliminated for not following the rules serves him right."}]]},"7211":{"d":"祸害 names a scourge, disaster, or harmful person or thing, and as a verb means to harm, wreck, or bring ruin upon someone or something. News, rural talk, and moral criticism use both senses for pests, troublemakers, and damaging acts. The register is strong and negative, common in both colloquial and standard speech.","e":[[{"s":"这种害虫是庄稼的大祸害。","p":"Zhè zhǒng hàichóng shì zhuāngjia de dà huòhai.","t":"This pest is a major scourge to the crops."},{"s":"那个惯偷成了街坊的祸害。","p":"Nàge guàn tōu chéng le jiēfang de huòhai.","t":"That habitual thief became a scourge to the neighborhood."}],[{"s":"谣言扩散只会祸害社会。","p":"Yáoyán kuòsàn zhǐ huì huòhài shèhuì.","t":"Spreading rumors only harms society."},{"s":"别再祸害这些无辜的人了。","p":"Bié zài huòhài zhèxiē wúgū de rén le.","t":"Stop harming these innocent people."}]]},"7212":{"d":"火候 is a noun for the intensity and timing of heat in cooking, extended figuratively to the right degree of skill, maturity, or a crucial moment in a process. Culinary talk uses the literal sense; negotiation, craft, and personal cultivation use the figurative one. The word is idiomatic and slightly literary when abstract.","e":[[{"s":"炒菜讲究火候，急不得。","p":"Chǎo cài jiǎngjiū huǒhou, jí bùdé.","t":"Stir-frying requires proper heat control; one cannot rush it."},{"s":"谈判正到火候，需沉住气。","p":"Tánpàn zhèng dào huǒhou, xū chén zhù qì.","t":"The negotiations have reached a crucial moment; stay calm."}]]},"7213":{"d":"火花 is a noun for a physical spark of fire or electricity and, figuratively, a flash of inspiration, conflict, or chemistry between people. Technical and narrative description use the literal sense; creative and interpersonal talk use the figurative one. Both senses are standard and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"碰撞瞬间迸出耀眼火花。","p":"Pèngzhuàng shùnjiān bèng chū yàoyǎn huǒhuā.","t":"At the moment of impact, dazzling sparks flew out."},{"s":"讨论中擦出了创意的火花。","p":"Tǎolùn zhōng cā chū le chuàngyì de huǒhuā.","t":"The discussion sparked flashes of creative inspiration."}]]},"7214":{"d":"火箭 is a noun for a rocket, a vehicle propelled by rocket engines for spaceflight, weapons, or display. Science news, aerospace reporting, and education use it as the standard technical term. The register is concrete and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"火箭升空，直入云霄。","p":"Huǒjiàn shēng kōng, zhí rù yún xiāo.","t":"The rocket lifted off and soared into the clouds."},{"s":"科学家测算火箭轨道参数。","p":"Kēxué jiā cèsuàn huǒjiàn guǐdào cān shù.","t":"Scientists calculated the rocket's orbital parameters."}]]},"7215":{"d":"火炬 is a noun for a flaming torch carried by hand, especially in ceremonies such as Olympic relays or commemorative marches. News, sports coverage, and symbolic writing use it for both the physical object and the emblem of continuity. The term is concrete and often ceremonial in register.","e":[[{"s":"奥运火炬照亮了山城夜空。","p":"Àoyùn huǒjù zhàoliàng le shānchéng yèkōng.","t":"The Olympic torch lit up the mountain city's night sky."},{"s":"护跑手紧握火炬疾步前行。","p":"Hù pǎo shǒu jǐn wò huǒjù jí bù qián xíng.","t":"The torch escorts gripped the torch and hurried forward."}]]},"7216":{"d":"火辣辣 is an adjective describing a burning, stinging heat on the skin, tongue, or in emotional sensation, as from sun, spice, or sharp words. Everyday sensory description favors this vivid reduplicated form. The tone is colloquial and strongly physical.","e":[[{"s":"正午太阳晒得皮肤火辣辣。","p":"Zhèng wǔ tàiyáng shài de pífū huǒlàlà.","t":"The midday sun left his skin burning hot."},{"s":"辣椒入口，舌头火辣辣的。","p":"Làjiāo rùkǒu, shétou huǒlàlà de.","t":"The chili hit his tongue with a scorching sting."}]]},"7217":{"d":"活期 is an attributive term in banking for demand or current deposits and accounts that can be withdrawn at any time, as opposed to fixed-term savings. Bank forms, financial advice, and payroll talk use it as standard technical vocabulary. The register is professional and domain-specific.","e":[[{"s":"工资直接打入活期账户。","p":"Gōngzī zhíjiē dǎ rù huóqī zhànghù.","t":"His salary is deposited directly into his current account."},{"s":"活期存款可随时支取。","p":"Huóqī cúnkuǎn kě suíshí zhī qǔ.","t":"Demand deposits can be withdrawn at any time."},{"s":"活期存款可随时支取取用。","p":"Huóqī cúnkuǎn kě suíshí zhī qǔ qǔ yòng.","t":"Demand deposits can be withdrawn at any time."}]]},"7218":{"d":"火热 is an adjective for intense heat, fervent passion, or a market or atmosphere that is red-hot with activity. Weather, emotion, and business reporting all use it for high temperature of feeling or demand. The tone is vivid and moderately colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"暑期旅游市场格外火热。","p":"Shǔ qī lǚyóu shìchǎng géwài huǒrè.","t":"The summer travel market is especially booming."},{"s":"年轻人创业热情十分火热。","p":"Niánqīng rén chuàngyè rèqíng shífēn huǒrè.","t":"Young people's passion for starting businesses runs very high."}]]},"7219":{"d":"火山 is a noun for a volcano, a geological vent from which magma, ash, and gas may erupt. Geography, news of natural disasters, and school science use it as the ordinary technical term, neutral and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"这座火山已有百年未喷发。","p":"Zhè zuò huǒshān yǐ yǒu bǎi nián wèi pēn fā.","t":"This volcano has not erupted for a hundred years."},{"s":"地质队监测火山活动迹象。","p":"Dìzhì duì jiāncè huǒshān huódòng jìxiàng.","t":"The geology team monitors signs of volcanic activity."}]]},"7220":{"d":"伙食 is a noun for meals provided collectively, as in a unit, school, factory, or workplace canteen, focusing on the food arrangement rather than a single dish. Institutional life and administrative talk use it for communal catering, practical and standard.","e":[[{"s":"军营伙食虽简，却营养均衡。","p":"Jūn yíng huǒshí suī jiǎn, què yíngyǎng jūnhéng.","t":"Army meals are simple but nutritionally balanced."},{"s":"公司改善员工伙食备受关注。","p":"Gōngsī gǎishàn yuángōng huǒshí bèi guānzhù.","t":"The company's efforts to improve employee meals drew wide attention."}]]},"7221":{"d":"火速 is an adverb meaning at top speed or with extreme urgency, as if driven by fire. Orders, emergency response, and urgent instructions use it to demand immediate rapid action. The register is formal-commanding rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"接令后部队火速开赴前线。","p":"Jiē lìng hòu bùduì huǒsù kāi fù qiánxiàn.","t":"Upon receiving orders, the troops rushed to the front line."},{"s":"请火速将文件送达总部。","p":"Qǐng huǒsù jiāng wénjiàn sòng dá zǒngbù.","t":"Please deliver the documents to headquarters at once."}]]},"7222":{"d":"火腿 is a noun for ham, cured or cooked pork leg meat used in cooking and cold cuts. Culinary talk, regional specialty names such as Jinhua ham, and everyday meals all use it. The term is concrete food vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"早餐三明治夹一片火腿。","p":"Zǎocān sān míng zhì jiā yī piàn huǒtuǐ.","t":"The breakfast sandwich has a slice of ham inside."},{"s":"金华火腿久藏愈香很有名。","p":"Jīn huá huǒtuǐ jiǔ cáng yù xiāng hěn yǒumíng.","t":"Jinhua ham is famous for growing more fragrant with age."}]]},"7223":{"d":"获悉 is a formal verb meaning to learn of or receive news about something, often from an official or second-hand source. Journalism, reports, and polite written narrative prefer it over casual words for hearing about events. The register is elevated and informational.","e":[[{"s":"昨夜获悉亲人平安的消息。","p":"Zuó yè huòxī qīnrén píngān de xiāoxi.","t":"Last night I learned that my relatives were safe."},{"s":"指挥部获悉险情后紧急部署。","p":"Zhǐhuī bù huòxī xiǎn qíng hòu jǐnjí bùshǔ.","t":"After learning of the danger, headquarters made emergency arrangements."}]]},"7224":{"d":"火焰 is a noun for flame or blaze, the visible burning gas of a fire. Narrative description, fire reporting, and scientific talk use it for both small hearth flames and large conflagrations, standard and slightly more formal than plain fire talk.","e":[[{"s":"壁炉里火焰轻轻跳跃。","p":"Bì lú lǐ huǒyàn qīng qīng tiàoyuè.","t":"Flames danced gently in the fireplace."},{"s":"高楼大火中火焰直冲夜空。","p":"Gāo lóu dà huǒ zhōng huǒyàn zhí chōng yè kōng.","t":"Flames from the high-rise blaze shot into the night sky."}]]},"7225":{"d":"货运 is a noun for freight transport or cargo shipping, the movement of goods by rail, road, sea, or air as opposed to passenger traffic. Logistics, port news, and transport policy use it as standard industry language, professional and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"这条铁路专司跨境货运。","p":"Zhè tiáo tiělù zhuān sī kuà jìng huòyùn.","t":"This railway line is dedicated to cross-border freight transport."},{"s":"货运旺季港口昼夜繁忙。","p":"Huòyùn wàngjì gǎngkǒu zhòuyè fánmáng.","t":"During peak freight season, the port is busy around the clock."}]]},"7226":{"d":"湖泊 is a noun for lakes as a class of inland water bodies, often used in plural or collective geographic description. Geography textbooks, travel writing, and environmental reporting favor it over naming a single lake alone, a standard and somewhat formal word.","e":[[{"s":"高原湖泊倒映着蓝天白云。","p":"Gāoyuán húpō dào yìng zhe lán tiān bái yún.","t":"Plateau lakes mirror the blue sky and white clouds."},{"s":"环湖公路串起诸多湖泊。","p":"Huán hú gōnglù chuàn qǐ zhūduō húpō.","t":"The lakeside road links many lakes together."}]]},"7227":{"d":"呼声 is a noun for a shout or cry and, more often figuratively, the collective demand or opinion of a group. News and political commentary use the figurative sense for public calls for policy change. The tone is formal and rhetorical when abstract.","e":[[{"s":"减税呼声日益高涨。","p":"Jiǎn shuì hūshēng rìyì gāozhǎng.","t":"Calls for tax cuts are growing louder by the day."},{"s":"民众强烈呼声终获回应。","p":"Mínzhòng qiángliè hūshēng zhōng huò huíyìng.","t":"The public's strong demands finally received a response."}]]},"7228":{"d":"胡说 is a verb for talking nonsense or uttering baseless claims, and the same form can label the nonsense itself. Everyday rebuke and informal argument use it to dismiss false or ridiculous speech. The tone is blunt and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"别胡说，根本没这回事。","p":"Bié húshuō, gēnběn méi zhè huí shì.","t":"Stop talking nonsense; nothing of the sort happened."},{"s":"请胡说中文。","p":"Qǐng húshuō zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他胡说得很慢。","p":"Tā húshuō de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}]]},"7229":{"d":"胡思乱想 is an idiomatic expression for letting the mind run wild with baseless or anxious fantasies. Advice about sleep, stress, and overthinking uses it to urge people not to invent groundless worries. The tone is colloquial and mildly reproachful.","e":[[{"s":"深夜失眠切莫胡思乱想。","p":"Shēnyè shīmián qiè mò húsīluànxiǎng.","t":"When sleepless late at night, do not let the mind wander wildly."},{"s":"他一紧张就容易胡思乱想。","p":"Tā yī jǐnzhāng jiù róngyì húsīluànxiǎng.","t":"Whenever he gets nervous, he easily starts imagining all sorts of things."}]]},"7230":{"d":"糊涂 is an adjective for being muddled, confused, or foolishly unclear in thought or action. Everyday speech applies it to elderly forgetfulness, careless work, or a confused state of mind. The tone is colloquial and often gently critical.","e":[[{"s":"年纪大了难免有些糊涂。","p":"Niánjì dà le nánmiǎn yǒuxiē hútu.","t":"When people grow older, it is hard to avoid being a bit muddled."},{"s":"账目混乱，会计真是糊涂。","p":"Zhàng mù hùnluàn, kuàijì zhēnshi hútu.","t":"The accounts are a mess; the accountant has been truly careless."}]]},"7231":{"d":"呼啸 is a verb for whistling, howling, or roaring past with a sharp rushing sound, said of wind, trains, missiles, or similar forces. Literary description and news narrative use it for dramatic motion through air. The register is vivid and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"寒风呼啸着掠过旷野。","p":"Hán fēng hūxiào zhe lüè guò kuàng yě.","t":"The cold wind howled across the wilderness."},{"s":"列车呼啸而过，尘土飞扬。","p":"Lièchē hūxiào ér guò, chén tǔ fēi yáng.","t":"The train roared past, kicking up clouds of dust."}]]},"7232":{"d":"呼应 is a verb for echoing, answering, or correlating with something else so that parts form a coherent whole. Literary analysis uses it for structural echo; social and political talk uses it for responses that match a call. The register is standard to formal.","e":[[{"s":"开篇与结尾巧妙呼应。","p":"Kāi piān yǔ jiéwěi qiǎomiào hūyìng.","t":"The opening and ending echo each other cleverly."},{"s":"群众呼声得到政府呼应。","p":"Qúnzhòng hūshēng dédào zhèngfǔ hūyìng.","t":"The public's calls received a response from the government."}]]},"7233":{"d":"忽悠 is a colloquial verb primarily meaning to dupe, con, or sweet-talk someone into a bad deal, with a secondary sense of rocking or swaying. Market warnings and everyday caution use the deception sense most often. The tone is informal and northern-colloquial in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"别被花言巧语轻易忽悠。","p":"Bié bèi huā yán qiǎo yǔ qīngyì hūyou.","t":"Do not be easily fooled by sweet talk."},{"s":"网上促销常有忽悠消费者的。","p":"Wǎngshàng cùxiāo cháng yǒu hūyou xiāofèizhě de.","t":"Online promotions often trick consumers."}]]},"7234":{"d":"呼吁 is a verb for publicly calling on people or authorities to act, and it also functions as a noun for such an appeal. Activism, official statements, and media use it for earnest public requests. The register is formal and civic.","e":[[{"s":"他公开呼吁大家节约用水。","p":"Tā gōngkāi hūyù dàjiā jiéyuē yòng shuǐ.","t":"He publicly called on everyone to conserve water."},{"s":"环保组织呼吁保护野生动物。","p":"Huánbǎo zǔzhī hūyù bǎohù yěshēng dòngwù.","t":"Environmental groups appealed for the protection of wildlife."}],[{"s":"这一呼吁得到广泛响应。","p":"Zhè yī hūyù dédào guǎngfàn xiǎngyìng.","t":"This appeal received a wide response."},{"s":"联合呼吁已提交有关部门。","p":"Liánhé hūyù yǐ tíjiāo yǒuguān bùmén.","t":"The joint appeal has been submitted to the relevant authorities."}]]},"7235":{"d":"即 is a versatile formal word meaning namely or that is, and as an adverb also meaning immediately or at once. Explanatory prose uses the identifying sense; written narrative and commands use the temporal sense. Classical residue makes it more literary than everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"本市，即省会城市，交通便利。","p":"Běn shì, jí shěnghuì chéngshì, jiāotōng biànlì.","t":"This city, namely the provincial capital, has convenient transport."},{"s":"他在即工作。","p":"Tā zài jí gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the namely."},{"s":"即在市中心。","p":"Jí zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The namely is downtown."}],[{"s":"闻讯后他即刻启程。","p":"Wén xùn hòu tā jí kè qǐchéng.","t":"Upon hearing the news he set out at once."},{"s":"问题一经发现即予处理。","p":"Wèntí yījīng fāxiàn jí yǔ chǔlǐ.","t":"Problems are dealt with as soon as they are found."}]]},"7236":{"d":"计 is a bound and free form meaning to calculate, plan, or scheme, and as a noun a plan or stratagem. Strategy talk, accounting compounds, and classical flavor all draw on it. Alone it is somewhat formal or literary; in compounds it is ubiquitous.","e":[[{"s":"请把全部费用重新计一遍。","p":"Qǐng bǎ quánbù fèiyòng chóngxīn jì yī biàn.","t":"Please recalculate all the expenses."},{"s":"此事还需从长计议。","p":"Cǐ shì hái xū cóng cháng jì yì.","t":"This matter still needs careful long-term planning."},{"s":"成败得失不必过于计较。","p":"Chéng bài déshī bùbì guòyú jìjiào.","t":"There is no need to fuss too much over gains and losses."}],[{"s":"此计不可行，须另想办法。","p":"Cǐ jì bù kěxíng, xū lìng xiǎng bànfǎ.","t":"This plan will not work; another approach is needed."},{"s":"中了对方的计，损失不小。","p":"Zhòng le duìfāng de jì, sǔnshī bù xiǎo.","t":"Falling for the other side's scheme caused no small loss."}]]},"7237":{"d":"忌 is a verb for avoiding or abstaining from something for health, custom, or taboo reasons, and also for dreading, resenting, or being jealous of. Medical advice and etiquette use the abstention sense; interpersonal talk uses the jealousy or dread sense. Both are standard and somewhat compact in style.","e":[[{"s":"饮食上他忌辛辣生冷。","p":"Yǐnshí shang tā jì xīn là shēng lěng.","t":"In his diet he avoids spicy and cold foods."},{"s":"术后一周内忌剧烈运动。","p":"Shù hòu yī zhōu nèi jì jùliè yùndòng.","t":"Vigorous exercise is to be avoided for a week after surgery."}],[{"s":"他特别忌讳别人提往事。","p":"Tā tèbié jìhuì biérén tí wǎngshì.","t":"He especially dreads others bringing up the past."},{"s":"同事之间切忌相互猜忌。","p":"Tóngshì zhījiān qièjì xiānghù cāi jì.","t":"Colleagues must avoid mutual suspicion and jealousy."}]]},"7238":{"d":"剂 is a noun measure and forming element for a dose of medicine or a prepared pharmaceutical agent. Medical instructions and pharmacy language use it for a measured portion or a type of preparation. The register is technical and clinical.","e":[[{"s":"请按时服用这一剂药。","p":"Qǐng ànshí fúyòng zhè yī jì yào.","t":"Please take this dose of medicine on time."},{"s":"这种药剂副作用很小。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào jì fùzuòyòng hěn xiǎo.","t":"This medication has very few side effects."}]]},"7239":{"d":"继 is a verb and connective meaning to continue, succeed to, or follow after, and in formal narrative it introduces what comes next. Succession, inheritance compounds, and written sequence all rely on it. The register is formal and often literary when used alone as a connector.","e":[[{"s":"他继任公司总经理。","p":"Tā jì rèn gōngsī zǒng jīnglǐ.","t":"He succeeded to the post of company general manager."},{"s":"我继学校来。","p":"Wǒ jì xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书继桌子上。","p":"Shū jì zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"7240":{"d":"祭 is a verb for offering sacrifice or holding memorial rites to gods, ancestors, or the dead. Ritual, festival custom, and formal mourning language use it for ceremonial remembrance. The register is traditional and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"村民每年春日祭山神。","p":"Cūn mín měi nián chūn rì jì shān shén.","t":"Villagers offer sacrifice to the mountain god each spring."},{"s":"我祭说中文。","p":"Wǒ jì shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你祭帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ jì bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7241":{"d":"暨 is a literary conjunction meaning and or as well as, used to link co-equal items in formal titles and announcements. Ceremony programs, institutional names, and written notices favor it over plain and. The register is distinctly formal and documentary.","e":[[{"s":"校庆活动暨校友返校日圆满结束。","p":"Xiào qìng huódòng jì xiào yǒu fǎn xiào rì yuánmǎn jiéshù.","t":"The anniversary events and alumni homecoming day concluded successfully."},{"s":"我暨学校来。","p":"Wǒ jì xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书暨桌子上。","p":"Shū jì zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"7242":{"d":"积 is a verb for accumulating, amassing, or letting something pile up over time, and in mathematics it also names a product of multiplication. Everyday and formal speech use the accumulate sense for water, experience, or grievances; technical math uses the product sense. The core advanced use in general language is accumulation.","e":[[{"s":"积水太深车辆无法通行。","p":"Jī shuǐ tài shēn chēliàng wúfǎ tōngxíng.","t":"The standing water is too deep for vehicles to pass."},{"s":"多年经验终于积少成多。","p":"Duō nián jīngyàn zhōngyú jī shǎo chéng duō.","t":"Years of experience have finally accumulated into something substantial."}]]},"7243":{"d":"继而 is a formal conjunction or adverb meaning then or afterwards, introducing the next stage in a narrative sequence. Written prose and careful speech prefer it for smooth temporal succession. The register is literary and connective rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"雨停了，继而起了微风。","p":"Yǔ tíng le, jìér qǐ le wēi fēng.","t":"The rain stopped, and then a light breeze picked up."},{"s":"掌声落下，继而鸦雀无声。","p":"Zhǎngshēng luò xià, jìér yāquèwúshēng.","t":"The applause died down, and then silence fell."}]]},"7244":{"d":"驾 is a verb for driving or piloting a vehicle, vessel, or animal-drawn conveyance, and appears in compounds for licenses and vehicle control. Traffic, transport, and figurative leadership language all draw on it. The register is standard; free use is common with cars and boats.","e":[[{"s":"他已考取驾照能独立驾车。","p":"Tā yǐ kǎo qǔ jiàzhào néng dúlì jià chē.","t":"He has obtained his license and can drive on his own."},{"s":"老船长熟练地驾船出海。","p":"Lǎo chuán zhǎng shúliàn de jià chuán chū hǎi.","t":"The old captain skillfully sailed the boat out to sea."}]]},"7245":{"d":"假定 is both a verb meaning to assume or suppose for the sake of argument and a noun for an assumption or hypothesis. Logic, science, and conditional planning use both senses. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"假定数据无误结论成立。","p":"Jiǎdìng shùjù wú wù jiélùn chénglì.","t":"Assuming the data is correct, the conclusion holds."},{"s":"我们假定对方会按时到场。","p":"Wǒmen jiǎdìng duìfāng huì ànshí dào chǎng.","t":"We assume the other party will arrive on time."}],[{"s":"这不过是种假定而已。","p":"Zhè bùguò shì zhǒng jiǎdìng éryǐ.","t":"This is nothing more than a hypothetical assumption."},{"s":"整个模型建立在这一假定上。","p":"Zhěnggè móxíng jiànlì zài zhè yī jiǎdìng shang.","t":"The whole model rests on this assumption."}]]},"7246":{"d":"家伙 is a colloquial noun for a fellow or guy, often familiar, teasing, or mildly dismissive, and can also mean a tool or weapon in rough speech. Everyday informal address and narrative use the person sense most. The tone is casual and not suited to formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"那家伙说话总是不靠谱。","p":"Nà jiāhuo shuōhuà zǒngshì bù kào pǔ.","t":"That guy's words are always unreliable."},{"s":"你这家伙又迟到啦！","p":"Nǐ zhè jiāhuo yòu chídào la!","t":"You rascal, you are late again!"}]]},"7247":{"d":"家教 names family upbringing and moral training at home, and also a private tutor hired for a student. Character assessment uses the upbringing sense; education markets use the tutor sense, and both are standard in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"良好的家教影响人的一生。","p":"Liánghǎo de jiājiào yǐngxiǎng rén de yīshēng.","t":"Good family education shapes a person for life."},{"s":"我认识一个家教。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè jiājiào.","t":"I know a family education."},{"s":"那个家教很友好。","p":"Nàgè jiājiào hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That family education is very friendly."}],[{"s":"父母为他请了一位数学家教。","p":"Fùmǔ wèi tā qǐng le yī wèi shùxué jiājiào.","t":"His parents hired a math tutor for him."},{"s":"她周末做家教补贴生活费。","p":"Tā zhōumò zuò jiājiào bǔtiē shēnghuó fèi.","t":"She tutors on weekends to supplement her living expenses."}]]},"7248":{"d":"佳节 is a noun for a festive day or joyful holiday, often in literary or greeting contexts. Festival poetry, seasonal wishes, and cultural writing use it for celebrated occasions. The register is elevated and festive.","e":[[{"s":"每逢佳节倍思亲。","p":"Měi féng jiājié bèi sī qīn.","t":"On festive days one misses family all the more."},{"s":"元宵佳节灯火辉煌。","p":"Yuánxiāo jiājié dēng huǒ huīhuáng.","t":"On the Lantern Festival the lights shine brilliantly."}]]},"7249":{"d":"加紧 is a verb for stepping up, intensifying, or accelerating effort on a task under time pressure. Project management, production, and study contexts use it when the pace must increase, standard and action-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"项目进入尾声须加紧施工。","p":"Xiàngmù jìnrù wěishēng xū jiājǐn shīgōng.","t":"As the project nears completion, construction must be stepped up."},{"s":"复习时间不多得加紧了。","p":"Fùxí shíjiān bù duō dé jiājǐn le.","t":"There is little time left for review, so the pace must be increased."}]]},"7250":{"d":"家境 is a noun for a family's financial and social circumstances, especially relative wealth or hardship. Biographical talk, school aid forms, and social description use it for household background, standard and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"家境富裕的学生也须自立。","p":"Jiājìng fùyù de xuéshēng yě xū zìlì.","t":"Students from well-off families must also learn self-reliance."},{"s":"我认识一个家境。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè jiājìng.","t":"I know a family financial situation."},{"s":"那个家境很友好。","p":"Nàgè jiājìng hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That family financial situation is very friendly."}]]},"7251":{"d":"假冒 is a verb for counterfeiting, impersonating, or palming off a fake as genuine. Consumer protection, law, and product warnings use it for forged goods and false identity. The tone is formal and accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"切勿购买假冒名牌商品。","p":"Qiè wù gòumǎi jiǎmào míngpái shāngpǐn.","t":"Do not buy counterfeit brand-name goods."},{"s":"他因假冒证件被查处。","p":"Tā yīn jiǎmào zhèngjiàn bèi cháchǔ.","t":"He was punished for using forged documents."}]]},"7252":{"d":"加盟 is a verb for joining an alliance, league, brand, or franchise as a participating member. Business news and sports reporting use it for franchise deals and team signings. The register is standard commercial language.","e":[[{"s":"多家餐馆陆续加盟连锁。","p":"Duō jiā cān guǎn lùxù jiāméng liánsuǒ.","t":"Many restaurants have successively joined the chain."},{"s":"他打算加盟这家品牌。","p":"Tā dǎsuàn jiāméng zhè jiā pǐnpái.","t":"He plans to join this brand as a franchisee."}]]},"7253":{"d":"贱 is an adjective for low price and, more strongly, for base, lowly, or despicable character or treatment. Commerce uses the cheap sense; moral condemnation uses the contemptible sense. Humble self-reference in classical style is rare in modern speech. The cheap and contempt senses should be kept distinct in register.","e":[[{"s":"季末清仓，衣服卖得很贱。","p":"Jì mò qīng cāng, yīfu mài de hěn jiàn.","t":"At the end-of-season clearance the clothes sold very cheaply."},{"s":"贱卖货物不等于贱卖尊严。","p":"Jiàn mài huòwù bù děngyú jiàn mài zūnyán.","t":"Selling goods cheaply does not mean selling one's dignity cheaply."},{"s":"道德沦丧者最遭人贱视。","p":"Dàodé lún shāng zhě zuì zāo rén jiàn shì.","t":"Those who abandon morality are most despised."}],[{"s":"这种做法实在下贱。","p":"Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ shízài xià jiàn.","t":"This kind of conduct is truly base."},{"s":"他最看不起那些卑鄙下贱的人。","p":"Tā zuì kànbùqǐ nàxiē bēibǐ xià jiàn de rén.","t":"He most despises those who are mean and despicable."}]]},"7254":{"d":"溅 is a verb for splashing liquid so that drops strike a surface or person. Everyday mishaps, rain from vehicles, and cooking accidents use it for sudden liquid scatter. The term is concrete and common.","e":[[{"s":"卡车碾过溅起一路泥水。","p":"Kǎchē niǎn guò jiàn qǐ yīlù ní shuǐ.","t":"The truck rolled past, splashing mud everywhere."},{"s":"热油溅到手上烫红了。","p":"Rè yóu jiàn dào shǒu shang tàng hóng le.","t":"Hot oil splashed onto his hand and burned it red."}]]},"7255":{"d":"拣 is a verb for picking, selecting, or sorting out preferred items from a set, close to choosing by hand. Shopping, daily chores, and sorting tasks use it for deliberate selection, an everyday and concrete tone.","e":[[{"s":"她在货架前仔细拣选。","p":"Tā zài huò jià qián zǐxì jiǎn xuǎn.","t":"She carefully picked and chose items in front of the shelf."},{"s":"拣最喜欢的几本带走吧。","p":"Jiǎn zuì xǐhuan de jǐ běn dài zǒu ba.","t":"Pick your favorite few books and take them along."}]]},"7256":{"d":"兼 is a verb and adverbial element meaning to hold or do two things at once, especially concurrent posts or dual responsibilities. Organizational titles and duty descriptions use it for simultaneous roles. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"他兼任教职与行政工作。","p":"Tā jiānrèn jiào zhí yǔ xíngzhèng gōngzuò.","t":"He holds both teaching and administrative posts."},{"s":"此职务兼管财务与人事。","p":"Cǐ zhíwù jiān guǎn cáiwù yǔ rénshì.","t":"This position also oversees finance and personnel."}]]},"7257":{"d":"煎 is a verb for pan-frying food in a shallow amount of oil until cooked or browned. Home cooking and recipe language use it as a basic kitchen method. The term is concrete culinary vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"平底锅煎至两面金黄。","p":"Píng dǐ guō jiān zhì liǎng miàn jīn huáng.","t":"Pan-fry until both sides turn golden."},{"s":"妈妈给我煎了两个蛋。","p":"Māma gěi wǒ jiān le liǎng gè dàn.","t":"Mom fried two eggs for me."}]]},"7258":{"d":"煎熬 is a verb for suffering prolonged torment and a noun for that ordeal itself. Emotional narrative, illness, and waiting under stress use it for painful endurance. The tone is literary and intense.","e":[[{"s":"等待结果无异于煎熬。","p":"Děngdài jiéguǒ wú yì yú jiānáo.","t":"Waiting for the result is nothing short of torment."},{"s":"那几年她度日如年般煎熬。","p":"Nà jǐ nián tā dù rì rú nián bān jiānáo.","t":"Those years she suffered an ordeal in which each day felt like a year."}],[{"s":"漫长的煎熬终于结束了。","p":"Màncháng de jiānáo zhōngyú jiéshù le.","t":"The long ordeal finally came to an end."},{"s":"病痛带来的煎熬难以言说。","p":"Bìng tòng dài lái de jiānáo nányǐ yán shuō.","t":"The torment brought by illness is hard to put into words."}]]},"7259":{"d":"鉴别 is a verb for distinguishing authenticity, quality, or type through careful judgment, especially of art, goods, or information. Expert appraisal and critical thinking contexts use it for discerning examination. The register is formal and professional.","e":[[{"s":"专家当场鉴别真伪名画。","p":"Zhuānjiā dāngchǎng jiànbié zhēn wěi míng huà.","t":"The expert on the spot distinguished the authentic painting from the fake."},{"s":"学会有鉴别力的眼光。","p":"Xuéhuì yǒu jiànbié lì de yǎnguāng.","t":"Learn to develop a discerning eye."}]]},"7260":{"d":"剪彩 is a verb for cutting the ceremonial ribbon at an opening, launch, or inauguration. Official events, mall openings, and project completions use it as fixed ceremonial vocabulary. The register is formal and public.","e":[[{"s":"市长为新馆竣工剪彩。","p":"Shì zhǎng wèi xīn guǎn jùngōng jiǎncǎi.","t":"The mayor cut the ribbon at the new building's completion."},{"s":"贵宾剪彩礼炮齐鸣。","p":"Guìbīn jiǎncǎi lǐ pào qí míng.","t":"The distinguished guest cut the ribbon as ceremonial salutes rang out."}]]},"7261":{"d":"检察 is a verb and institutional term for procuratorial investigation and public prosecution under the legal system. Law news and judicial procedure use it for the work of procuratorates. The register is legal and formal.","e":[[{"s":"检察院依法提起公诉。","p":"Jiǎnchá yuàn yīfǎ tíqǐ gōng sù.","t":"The procuratorate filed a public prosecution according to law."},{"s":"涉事官员正被检察调查。","p":"Shè shì guānyuán zhèng bèi jiǎnchá diàochá.","t":"The officials involved are currently under procuratorial investigation."}]]},"7262":{"d":"监察 is a verb for supervising and overseeing conduct, power, or institutions to ensure compliance. Discipline inspection, administrative oversight, and governance talk use it for formal supervision. The register is bureaucratic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"纪检部门加强监察力度。","p":"Jì jiǎn bùmén jiāqiáng jiānchá lìdù.","t":"Discipline inspection authorities have stepped up oversight."},{"s":"公车使用纳入监察范围。","p":"Gōng chē shǐyòng nàrù jiānchá fànwéi.","t":"Official vehicle use has been brought under supervision."}]]},"7263":{"d":"简称 is both a noun for an abbreviation or short form of a name and a verb meaning to be abbreviated as. Institutional names, media, and everyday reference use both senses, standard and practical.","e":[[{"s":"这个简称已经广为人知。","p":"Zhège jiǎnchēng yǐjīng guǎng wéirén zhī.","t":"This abbreviation is already widely known."},{"s":"文件中应避免生僻简称。","p":"Wénjiàn zhōng yīng bìmiǎn shēng pì jiǎnchēng.","t":"Obscure abbreviations should be avoided in documents."}],[{"s":"北京大学简称北大。","p":"Běi jīng dàxué jiǎnchēng běi dà.","t":"Peking University is abbreviated as Beida."},{"s":"该组织简称就叫作协。","p":"Gāi zǔzhī jiǎnchēng jiù jiàozuò xié.","t":"The organization is abbreviated simply as the Writers' Association."}]]},"7264":{"d":"间谍 is a noun for a spy, someone who secretly gathers intelligence for another state or organization. Security news, fiction, and legal language use it as the standard term. The register is neutral to formal and often dramatic in narrative.","e":[[{"s":"情报机关抓获一名间谍。","p":"Qíngbào jīguān zhuā huò yī míng jiàndié.","t":"Intelligence authorities captured a spy."},{"s":"这部电影讲述双面间谍。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshù shuāng miàn jiàndié.","t":"This film tells the story of a double agent."}]]},"7265":{"d":"间断 is a verb for interrupting continuity so that a process stops for a period, often used in the negative to stress unbroken persistence. Habits, rainfall, and supply chains all take this verb, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他从未间断过晨跑习惯。","p":"Tā cóngwèi jiànduàn guò chén pǎo xíguàn.","t":"He has never once interrupted his morning jogging routine."},{"s":"雨水昼夜不间断地落下。","p":"Yǔshuǐ zhòuyè bù jiànduàn de luò xià.","t":"Rain fell day and night without interruption."}]]},"7266":{"d":"简短 is an adjective for statements, speeches, or texts that are brief in length. Editorial advice and meeting practice value it for economy of words, a standard tone mildly approving when brevity is desired.","e":[[{"s":"请用简短几句话说明。","p":"Qǐng yòng jiǎnduǎn jǐ jù huà shuōmíng.","t":"Please explain it briefly in a few sentences."},{"s":"发言务必简短而有力。","p":"Fāyán wùbì jiǎnduǎn ér yǒulì.","t":"Speeches must be brief and forceful."}]]},"7267":{"d":"尖端 names a sharp physical tip and, more commonly in advanced discussion, the leading edge of technology or achievement. Science policy and product claims use the advanced sense; concrete description uses the pointed end. Both senses are standard, and the high-tech reading is frequent in formal media.","e":[[{"s":"笔尖戳破纸露出尖端。","p":"Bǐ jiān chuō pò zhǐ lù chū jiānduān.","t":"The pen tip pierced the paper, exposing its point."},{"s":"冰锥的尖端十分锋利。","p":"Bīng zhuī de jiānduān shífēn fēnglì.","t":"The tip of the ice pick is extremely sharp."}],[{"s":"他们掌握尖端制造技术。","p":"Tāmen zhǎngwò jiānduān zhìzào jìshù.","t":"They have mastered cutting-edge manufacturing technology."},{"s":"实验室引进了尖端设备。","p":"Shíyànshì yǐnjìn le jiānduān shèbèi.","t":"The laboratory brought in state-of-the-art equipment."}]]},"7268":{"d":"见多识广 is an idiom praising someone as experienced and knowledgeable through wide travel or exposure. Character sketches and compliments use it for worldly wisdom. The tone is positive and moderately literary.","e":[[{"s":"他游历四方见多识广。","p":"Tā yóu lì sìfāng jiànduōshíguǎng.","t":"Having traveled widely, he is experienced and knowledgeable."},{"s":"这位长者见多识广。","p":"Zhè wèi zhǎng zhě jiànduōshíguǎng.","t":"This elder is worldly and well-informed."}]]},"7269":{"d":"减负 is a verb for reducing burdens on a person or group, especially students' homework load or enterprises' fees and red tape. Policy discourse and education reform use it as a set slogan-like term. The register is modern official and media language.","e":[[{"s":"政策着力为学生减负。","p":"Zhèngcè zhuólì wèi xuéshēng jiǎnfù.","t":"The policy focuses on reducing students' burdens."},{"s":"精简流程有助企业减负。","p":"Jīngjiǎn liúchéng yǒu zhù qǐyè jiǎnfù.","t":"Streamlining procedures helps reduce burdens on businesses."}]]},"7270":{"d":"肩负 is a formal verb for shouldering a heavy responsibility, mission, or burden. Speeches, biographies, and moral exhortation use it for solemn duty. The register is elevated and often rhetorical.","e":[[{"s":"青年应肩负时代重任。","p":"Qīngnián yīng jiānfù shídài zhòngrèn.","t":"Young people should shoulder the great responsibilities of their era."},{"s":"他肩负全家生计重担。","p":"Tā jiānfù quán jiā shēng jì zhòng dàn.","t":"He bears the heavy burden of providing for the whole family."}]]},"7271":{"d":"桨 is a noun for an oar or paddle used to propel a small boat by hand. Boating, sports rowing, and scenic description use it for the wooden or composite blade. The term is concrete and everyday in nautical settings.","e":[[{"s":"船夫挥桨逆流而上。","p":"Chuán fū huī jiǎng nì liú ér shàng.","t":"The boatman rowed upstream against the current."},{"s":"双桨划破平静湖面。","p":"Shuāng jiǎng huá pò píngjìng hú miàn.","t":"Twin oars cut through the calm lake surface."}]]},"7272":{"d":"姜 is a noun for ginger, the pungent rhizome used as a spice and in traditional remedies. Cooking, medicine, and market talk use it as ordinary kitchen vocabulary. The surname reading exists but is secondary to the food sense in general learning lists.","e":[[{"s":"姜切丝爆香后再下锅。","p":"Jiāng qiè sī bào xiāng hòu zài xià guō.","t":"Slice the ginger, sauté until fragrant, then add it to the wok."},{"s":"冬日喝姜汤驱寒暖胃。","p":"Dōng rì hē jiāng tāng qū hán nuǎn wèi.","t":"Drink ginger soup in winter to drive out cold and warm the stomach."}]]},"7273":{"d":"僵 is an adjective for stiff, rigid, or deadlocked, whether of a body, facial expression, or social atmosphere. Negotiation talk uses it for impasse; physical description uses it for inflexibility, a standard tone that is often negative.","e":[[{"s":"他一开口气氛就僵了。","p":"Tā yī kāi kǒuqì fēn jiù jiāng le.","t":"The moment he spoke, the atmosphere turned stiff."},{"s":"两人对峙互不让步很僵。","p":"Liǎng rén duìzhì hù bù ràngbù hěn jiāng.","t":"The two faced off in a rigid standoff, neither giving ground."}]]},"7274":{"d":"奖杯 is a noun for a trophy cup awarded to a winner in sports or competitions. Award ceremonies, sports reporting, and school contests use it for the physical prize. The term is concrete and celebratory.","e":[[{"s":"冠军高举奖杯欢呼。","p":"Guànjūn gāo jǔ jiǎngbēi huānhū.","t":"The champion raised the trophy and cheered."},{"s":"这座奖杯刻着他的名字。","p":"Zhè zuò jiǎngbēi kè zhe tā de míngzi.","t":"His name is engraved on this trophy."}]]},"7275":{"d":"僵化 is a verb for becoming rigid or ossified, especially of thinking, systems, or institutions that no longer adapt. Reform discourse and psychological comment use it critically. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"思维方式切不可僵化。","p":"Sīwéi fāngshì qiè bù kě jiānghuà.","t":"One's way of thinking must never become rigid."},{"s":"体制僵化阻碍创新发展。","p":"Tǐzhì jiānghuà zǔài chuàngxīn fāzhǎn.","t":"A rigid system hinders innovation and development."}]]},"7276":{"d":"将就 is a verb for making do with something imperfect, accepting a stopgap without full satisfaction. Everyday compromise about housing, food, or tools uses it. The tone is colloquial and pragmatic.","e":[[{"s":"条件有限只能先将就住。","p":"Tiáojiàn yǒuxiàn zhǐnéng xiān jiāngjiu zhù.","t":"Conditions are limited, so we can only make do for now."},{"s":"今晚将就吃点剩饭吧。","p":"Jīn wǎn jiāngjiu chī diǎn shèng fàn ba.","t":"Tonight let's just make do with some leftovers."}]]},"7277":{"d":"僵局 is a noun for a deadlock or impasse in which neither side can advance. Diplomacy, labor talks, and game analysis use it for stalled negotiation. The register is formal news and analytical language.","e":[[{"s":"谈判陷入久拖不决僵局。","p":"Tánpàn xiànrù jiǔ tuō bù jué jiāngjú.","t":"The talks have fallen into a prolonged deadlock."},{"s":"如何打破当前外交僵局？","p":"Rúhé dǎpò dāngqián wàijiāo jiāngjú?","t":"How can the current diplomatic impasse be broken?"}]]},"7278":{"d":"讲理 is a verb for reasoning things out, arguing on the basis of fairness, or being reasonable rather than relying on force or volume. Everyday moral talk and disputes use it to demand rational discussion. The tone is colloquial and ethical.","e":[[{"s":"遇事要讲理别光靠嗓门。","p":"Yù shì yào jiǎnglǐ bié guāng kào sǎng mén.","t":"When dealing with matters, reason them out rather than relying on shouting."},{"s":"这孩子总算肯讲理了。","p":"Zhè háizi zǒngsuàn kěn jiǎnglǐ le.","t":"This child is finally willing to listen to reason."}]]},"7279":{"d":"降临 is a formal verb for descending upon or arriving, often of night, fortune, disaster, or a solemn presence. Literary narrative and elevated prose prefer it to plain come. The register is literary and somewhat solemn.","e":[[{"s":"幸福并非凭空降临人间。","p":"Xìngfú bìngfēi píng kōng jiànglín rénjiān.","t":"Happiness does not descend upon the world out of nowhere."},{"s":"夜幕悄悄降临这座城市。","p":"Yè mù qiāoqiāo jiànglín zhè zuò chéngshì.","t":"Night quietly fell over the city."}]]},"7280":{"d":"江山 is a noun for rivers and mountains as landscape, and by extension a country's territory or political realm. Classical poetry, political metaphor, and scenic description all use it. The register is literary when figurative and pictorial when concrete.","e":[[{"s":"守江山更比打江山难。","p":"Shǒu jiāngshān gèng bǐ dǎ jiāngshān nán.","t":"Holding onto a realm is harder than conquering it."},{"s":"碧水青山的江山如画。","p":"Bì shuǐ qīng shān de jiāngshān rú huà.","t":"The rivers and mountains are as beautiful as a painting."}]]},"7281":{"d":"奖赏 is both a verb meaning to reward someone and a noun for a reward or prize given for merit. Official commendation, workplace incentives, and historical narrative use both senses. The register is standard to formal.","e":[[{"s":"有功之臣理应受到奖赏。","p":"Yǒu gōng zhī chén lǐ yīng shòudào jiǎngshǎng.","t":"Meritorious officials deserve to be rewarded."},{"s":"公司重金奖赏创新团队。","p":"Gōngsī zhòng jīn jiǎngshǎng chuàngxīn tuánduì.","t":"The company handsomely rewarded the innovation team."}],[{"s":"优异表现获得现金奖赏。","p":"Yōuyì biǎoxiàn huòdé xiànjīn jiǎngshǎng.","t":"Outstanding performance earned a cash reward."},{"s":"这份奖赏激励了全队士气。","p":"Zhè fèn jiǎngshǎng jīlì le quán duì shìqì.","t":"This reward boosted the whole team's morale."}]]},"7282":{"d":"兼顾 is a verb for attending to two or more concerns at the same time so that none is neglected. Work-life balance, policy design, and project trade-offs use it for simultaneous care. The register is formal and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"她努力兼顾事业与家庭。","p":"Tā nǔlì jiāngù shìyè yǔ jiātíng.","t":"She strives to balance career and family."},{"s":"方案须兼顾效益与公平。","p":"Fāngàn xū jiāngù xiàoyì yǔ gōngpíng.","t":"The plan must balance efficiency and fairness."}]]},"7283":{"d":"监管 is a verb for overseeing and regulating activity to ensure rules are followed, and a noun for that supervisory function itself. Finance, food safety, and public administration use both senses heavily. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"工厂排放须接受严格监管。","p":"Gōngchǎng páifàng xū jiēshòu yángé jiānguǎn.","t":"Factory emissions must be subject to strict supervision."},{"s":"他在监管电视。","p":"Tā zài jiānguǎn diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请监管黑板。","p":"Qǐng jiānguǎn hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}],[{"s":"加强食品安全监管刻不容缓。","p":"Jiāqiáng shípǐn ānquán jiānguǎn kèbùrónghuǎn.","t":"Strengthening food safety supervision brooks no delay."},{"s":"行业监管存在明显漏洞。","p":"Hángyè jiānguǎn cúnzài míngxiǎn lòudòng.","t":"Industry oversight still has obvious loopholes."}]]},"7284":{"d":"坚果 is a noun for nuts as a food category, hard-shelled seeds such as walnuts, almonds, and cashews. Nutrition advice, snacks, and gift packs use it collectively.","e":[[{"s":"每日适量吃点坚果有益。","p":"Měi rì shìliàng chī diǎn jiānguǒ yǒuyì.","t":"Eating a moderate amount of nuts daily is beneficial."},{"s":"礼盒里装满各种坚果。","p":"Lǐ hé lǐ zhuāng mǎn gèzhǒng jiānguǒ.","t":"The gift box is filled with all kinds of nuts."}]]},"7285":{"d":"奖项 is a noun for an award category or prize title within a competition or honors system. Award ceremonies, film festivals, and academic honors use it for named prizes. The register is formal event language.","e":[[{"s":"本届共设五个文学奖项。","p":"Běn jiè gòng shè wǔ gè wénxué jiǎngxiàng.","t":"This edition features five literary awards."},{"s":"她凭新作摘得最高奖项。","p":"Tā píng xīn zuò zhāi dé zuì gāo jiǎngxiàng.","t":"She won the top award with her new work."}]]},"7286":{"d":"僵硬 is an adjective for physical stiffness of body parts and for rigid, unnatural expression or manner. Health talk and social description both use it.","e":[[{"s":"久坐之后肩颈十分僵硬。","p":"Jiǔ zuò zhīhòu jiān jǐng shífēn jiāngyìng.","t":"After sitting for a long time, the shoulders and neck feel very stiff."},{"s":"他脸上的表情很僵硬。","p":"Tā liǎn shang de biǎoqíng hěn jiāngyìng.","t":"The expression on his face was very rigid."}]]},"7287":{"d":"监护 is a verb for acting as a legal guardian and for continuous medical monitoring of a patient. Family law and hospital intensive care both use it with related but distinct scopes. The register is legal or clinical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"重病号需二十四小时监护。","p":"Zhòng bìng hào xū èr shí sì xiǎoshí jiānhù.","t":"Seriously ill patients require round-the-clock monitoring."},{"s":"未成年子女由祖父监护。","p":"Wèi chéngnián zǐnǚ yóu zǔfù jiānhù.","t":"The minor children are under their grandfather's guardianship."}]]},"7288":{"d":"嘉年华 is a noun loanword for a carnival or festive outdoor celebration with entertainment, stalls, and crowds. Tourism, city events, and commercial festivals use it for lively public revels. The tone is modern and promotional.","e":[[{"s":"街头嘉年华气氛热烈。","p":"Jiētóu jiāniánhuá qìfēn rèliè.","t":"The street carnival had a lively atmosphere."},{"s":"儿童嘉年华吸引众多家庭。","p":"Értóng jiāniánhuá xīyǐn zhòngduō jiātíng.","t":"The children's carnival attracted many families."}]]},"7289":{"d":"剪辑 is a verb for editing film, video, or audio footage and a noun for the edited product or the editing craft. Media production and film credits use both senses. The register is professional technical language.","e":[[{"s":"他专职负责影片后期剪辑。","p":"Tā zhuānzhí fùzé yǐngpiàn hòuqī jiǎnjí.","t":"He is solely responsible for post-production film editing."},{"s":"她连夜剪辑完了宣传片。","p":"Tā liányè jiǎnjí wán le xuānchuán piàn.","t":"She finished editing the promo video overnight."}],[{"s":"纪录片剪辑耗时整整三月。","p":"Jìlùpiàn jiǎnjí hàoshí zhěngzhěng sān yuè.","t":"Editing the documentary took a full three months."},{"s":"这一版剪辑节奏更快。","p":"Zhè yī bǎn jiǎnjí jiézòu gèng kuài.","t":"This edited version has a faster pace."}]]},"7290":{"d":"见解 is a noun for an opinion, view, or understanding formed through thought or experience. Discussion, academic talk, and polite debate use it for considered viewpoints, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"请坦率谈谈你的见解。","p":"Qǐng tǎnshuài tán tan nǐ de jiànjiě.","t":"Please speak frankly and share your views."},{"s":"他的见解颇有独到之处。","p":"Tā de jiànjiě pō yǒu dú dào zhī chù.","t":"His opinions are quite original and insightful."}]]},"7291":{"d":"简洁 is an adjective for writing or speech that is concise, clear, and free of clutter. Editorial standards and design aesthetics value it for economy with clarity. The tone is approving and moderately formal.","e":[[{"s":"这份报告写得简洁明了。","p":"Zhè fèn bàogào xiě de jiǎnjié míng liǎo.","t":"This report is written in a concise and clear manner."},{"s":"发言要简洁才有力量。","p":"Fāyán yào jiǎnjié cái yǒulì liàng.","t":"Speeches must be concise to carry weight."}]]},"7292":{"d":"艰巨 is an adjective for tasks that are arduous, formidable, and demanding great effort. Project briefings, political slogans, and challenge descriptions use it for heavy difficulty. The register is formal and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"这项任务十分艰巨。","p":"Zhè xiàng rènwù shífēn jiānjù.","t":"This task is extremely arduous."},{"s":"科研人员面对艰巨挑战。","p":"Kēyán rényuán miànduì jiānjù tiǎozhàn.","t":"Researchers are facing formidable challenges."}]]},"7293":{"d":"监控 is a verb for monitoring through observation, cameras, or systems, and can name the monitoring setup itself. Security, medicine, and IT operations use it widely. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"警方正在监控嫌疑人。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài jiānkòng xiányí rén.","t":"The police are monitoring the suspect."},{"s":"摄像头全天监控出入口。","p":"Shèxiàngtóu quán tiān jiānkòng chūrù kǒu.","t":"Cameras monitor the entrances and exits around the clock."}]]},"7294":{"d":"简练 is an adjective for style that is terse, polished, and free of excess words, especially in writing or speech. Literary criticism and composition teaching prize it. The tone is formal and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"他的文字简练有力。","p":"Tā de wénzì jiǎnliàn yǒulì.","t":"His writing is concise and forceful."},{"s":"发言简练不拖泥带水。","p":"Fāyán jiǎnliàn bù tuō ní dài shuǐ.","t":"His remarks were pithy and to the point."}]]},"7295":{"d":"见利忘义 is an idiom condemning those who abandon moral principle when profit appears. Moral essays, news commentary, and character criticism use it for greed that betrays integrity. The tone is strongly disapproving and literary.","e":[[{"s":"见利忘义终会失信于人。","p":"Jiànlìwàngyì zhōng huì shī xìn yú rén.","t":"Those who forsake integrity for profit will eventually lose people's trust."},{"s":"切莫做见利忘义之事。","p":"Qiè mò zuò jiànlìwàngyì zhī shì.","t":"Never do anything that betrays principle for gain."}]]},"7296":{"d":"简陋 is an adjective for facilities or conditions that are simple, crude, and lacking comfort or equipment. Fieldwork, poverty description, and temporary housing talk use it. The tone is descriptive and often mildly negative.","e":[[{"s":"山洞里的条件十分简陋。","p":"Shān dòng lǐ de tiáojiàn shífēn jiǎnlòu.","t":"Conditions inside the cave were extremely crude."},{"s":"简陋的工棚挡不住风雨。","p":"Jiǎnlòu de gōng péng dǎng bù zhù fēngyǔ.","t":"The crude shed could not keep out the wind and rain."}]]},"7297":{"d":"健美 is an adjective for a healthy, fit, and attractive physique, and it also names bodybuilding as a sport or training practice. Fitness culture uses both the aesthetic and the athletic senses. The register is modern and lifestyle-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"她的体态健美令人羡慕。","p":"Tā de tǐtài jiànměi lìng rén xiànmù.","t":"Her fit and graceful figure is the envy of many."},{"s":"长期锻炼造就健美的身材。","p":"Chángqī duànliàn zàojiù jiànměi de shēncái.","t":"Long-term training builds a healthy, well-shaped body."}],[{"s":"他每天坚持健美训练。","p":"Tā měi tiān jiānchí jiànměi xùnliàn.","t":"He sticks to bodybuilding workouts every day."},{"s":"健美比赛讲究肌肉线条。","p":"Jiànměi bǐsài jiǎngjiū jīròu xiàntiáo.","t":"Bodybuilding contests emphasize muscle definition."}]]},"7298":{"d":"减免 is a verb for reducing or waiving charges such as taxes, tuition, rent, or penalties. Policy announcements and financial aid contexts use it as standard administrative language. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"学校为贫困生减免学费。","p":"Xuéxiào wèi pínkùn shēng jiǎnmiǎn xuéfèi.","t":"The school waived tuition for students from poor families."},{"s":"新政策减免多项税费。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè jiǎnmiǎn duō xiàng shuì fèi.","t":"The new policy reduces or waives several taxes and fees."}]]},"7299":{"d":"歼灭 is a verb for annihilating or wiping out an enemy force or criminal group completely. Military reports and strong law-enforcement language use it for total destruction of opposition. The register is formal, forceful, and often martial.","e":[[{"s":"部队成功歼灭敌军主力。","p":"Bùduì chénggōng jiānmiè dí jūn zhǔlì.","t":"The troops successfully annihilated the enemy's main force."},{"s":"警方彻底歼灭犯罪团伙。","p":"Jǐng fāng chèdǐ jiānmiè fànzuì tuánhuǒ.","t":"The police completely wiped out the criminal gang."}]]},"7300":{"d":"坚韧 is an adjective for toughness and durability of materials and for tenacious, unyielding character or will. Material science uses the physical sense; moral and biographical praise use the character sense. The register is standard to elevated when describing willpower.","e":[[{"s":"他性格坚韧从不退缩。","p":"Tā xìnggé jiānrèn cóngbù tuìsuō.","t":"He is tenacious by nature and never backs down."},{"s":"坚韧的意志助他取胜。","p":"Jiānrèn de yìzhì zhù tā qǔshèng.","t":"His tough willpower helped him prevail."}]]},"7301":{"d":"兼任 is a verb for holding more than one post at the same time, such as a main office plus a concurrent title or advisory role. Organizational notices, academic appointments, and job descriptions use it when duties are officially shared across units. The tone is formal and administrative rather than casual part-time work talk.","e":[[{"s":"她兼任两个部门主管。","p":"Tā jiānrèn liǎng gè bùmén zhǔguǎn.","t":"She holds concurrent posts as head of two departments."},{"s":"教授兼任研究院顾问。","p":"Jiàoshòu jiānrèn yánjiū yuàn gùwèn.","t":"The professor also serves as an advisor to the research institute."}]]},"7302":{"d":"见仁见智 is an idiomatic expression meaning that different people form different judgments on the same matter, each according to perspective. Discussion, criticism, and polite disagreement use it to acknowledge legitimate plurality of views without forcing a single verdict, standard written and spoken Chinese of moderate formality.","e":[[{"s":"艺术评价往往见仁见智。","p":"Yìshù píngjià wǎngwǎng jiànrénjiànzhì.","t":"Artistic judgments often vary from person to person."},{"s":"此事见仁见智，各有道理。","p":"Cǐ shì jiànrénjiànzhì, gè yǒu dàolǐ.","t":"On this matter, different people have different views, each with some merit."},{"s":"此事见仁见智各有道理。","p":"Cǐ shì jiànrénjiànzhì gè yǒu dàolǐ.","t":"On this matter, different people have different views, each with some merit."}]]},"7303":{"d":"兼容 is a verb for being compatible with another system, format, device, or standard so that the two can work together. Software manuals, product specs, and technical planning use it for interoperability, standard in technology and extendable metaphorically to policies or styles that can coexist.","e":[[{"s":"新版本兼容旧格式。","p":"Xīn bǎnběn jiānróng jiù géshì.","t":"The new version is compatible with the old format."},{"s":"软件无法兼容该设备。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn wúfǎ jiānróng gāi shèbèi.","t":"The software cannot run on that device."}]]},"7304":{"d":"尖锐 is an adjective for something sharp, pointed, or acutely intense, whether a physical edge, a piercing sound, a cutting question, or a severe conflict or illness. News commentary, criticism, and medical description use it when the quality is piercing rather than mild. The tone ranges from neutral description to strong evaluative force.","e":[[{"s":"两国矛盾日益尖锐。","p":"Liǎng guó máodùn rìyì jiānruì.","t":"Tensions between the two countries are growing sharper."},{"s":"她提出了尖锐的问题。","p":"Tā tíchū le jiānruì de wèntí.","t":"She raised a pointed question."}]]},"7305":{"d":"鉴赏 is a verb for appraising or appreciating art, relics, calligraphy, or other refined objects with cultivated judgment. Museum talk, connoisseur circles, and cultural writing use it for expert or informed evaluation rather than casual liking. The register is formal and cultured.","e":[[{"s":"专家正在鉴赏这批文物。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhèngzài jiànshǎng zhè pī wénwù.","t":"Experts are appraising this batch of cultural relics."},{"s":"他擅长鉴赏古典字画。","p":"Tā shàncháng jiànshǎng gǔdiǎn zì huà.","t":"He is skilled at appreciating classical calligraphy and paintings."}]]},"7306":{"d":"见识 is both a verb for gaining first-hand experience of the world and a noun for knowledge, insight, or breadth of experience so gained. Travel talk, advice, and social evaluation use the noun for someone who has seen much; the verb urges exposure to reality. The tone is everyday to slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"见识世面才能看清真相。","p":"Jiànshi shì miàn cáinéng kàn qīng zhēnxiàng.","t":"Only by seeing the world can one see the truth clearly."},{"s":"这次出差让他见识了行业全貌。","p":"Zhè cì chūchāi ràng tā jiànshi le hángyè quán mào.","t":"This business trip let him see the industry as a whole."}],[{"s":"出国旅行开阔了我的见识。","p":"Chūguó lǚxíng kāikuò le wǒ de jiànshi.","t":"Traveling abroad broadened my horizons."},{"s":"他虽年轻，见识却不浅。","p":"Tā suī niánqīng, jiànshi què bù qiǎn.","t":"Though young, his knowledge of the world is not shallow."}]]},"7307":{"d":"坚实 is an adjective for something firm, solid, and substantial, whether a physical foundation or an abstract base of support, evidence, or skill. Engineering, politics, and educational praise use it for reliability that can bear weight. The word stresses durability rather than mere hardness of surface.","e":[[{"s":"地基必须打得坚实牢靠。","p":"Dì jī bìxū dǎ de jiānshí láo kào.","t":"The foundation must be laid solid and firm."},{"s":"团队有了坚实的群众基础。","p":"Tuánduì yǒu le jiānshí de qúnzhòng jīchǔ.","t":"The team has built a solid base of public support."}]]},"7308":{"d":"监视 is a verb for keeping close watch over a person, place, or process, often through observation or technical means. Security, policing, and monitoring systems use it for continuous oversight. The tone is formal and can carry a controlling or protective sense depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"摄像头全天监视入口。","p":"Shèxiàngtóu quán tiān jiānshì rùkǒu.","t":"Cameras monitor the entrance around the clock."},{"s":"他在监视电视。","p":"Tā zài jiānshì diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请监视黑板。","p":"Qǐng jiānshì hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"7309":{"d":"坚守 is a verb for holding fast to a position, principle, post, or promise without yielding under pressure. Military narrative, moral discourse, and workplace praise use it for resolute maintenance of what must not be abandoned. The tone is firm and often commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"战士们坚守阵地不退。","p":"Zhànshì men jiānshǒu zhèndì bù tuì.","t":"The soldiers held their ground and did not retreat."},{"s":"他一直坚守自己的信念。","p":"Tā yīzhí jiānshǒu zìjǐ de xìnniàn.","t":"He has always held fast to his convictions."}]]},"7310":{"d":"建树 is both a verb for establishing achievements and a noun for contributions or accomplishments, especially in a field of work or scholarship. Formal evaluation, obituaries, and professional praise use the noun in patterns such as having notable achievements. The register is written and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他在边疆建设中建树颇多。","p":"Tā zài biānjiāng jiànshè zhōng jiànshù pǒ duō.","t":"He made many contributions to frontier development."},{"s":"青年学者渴望在专业领域建树一番。","p":"Qīngnián xuézhě kěwàng zài zhuānyè lǐngyù jiànshù yī fān.","t":"Young scholars hope to achieve something substantial in their field."}],[{"s":"他在本职工作中颇有建树。","p":"Tā zài běn zhígōng zuò zhōng pǒ yǒu jiànshù.","t":"He has made considerable contributions in his own line of work."},{"s":"多年耕耘终获学术建树。","p":"Duō nián gēngyún zhōng huò xuéshù jiànshù.","t":"Years of hard work finally yielded scholarly achievements."}]]},"7311":{"d":"践踏 is a verb for trampling underfoot, both literally of ground, plants, or people and figuratively of rights, dignity, or law. Warning signs, legal rhetoric, and moral condemnation use it for violent disregard. The figurative sense is strongly critical.","e":[[{"s":"游客请勿践踏花坛。","p":"Yóukè qǐng wù jiàntà huā tán.","t":"Visitors, please do not trample the flower beds."},{"s":"法律不容践踏公民权利。","p":"Fǎlǜ bùróng jiàntà gōngmín quánlì.","t":"The law will not tolerate the trampling of citizens' rights."}]]},"7312":{"d":"检讨 is both a verb for examining mistakes or reviewing work critically and a noun for a self-criticism or review document. Schools, workplaces, and political settings use the verb for formal accountability; the noun often names a written or spoken self-examination. The tone is formal and often disciplinary.","e":[[{"s":"他向全班公开检讨错误。","p":"Tā xiàng quán bān gōngkāi jiǎntǎo cuòwù.","t":"He openly reviewed his mistakes before the whole class."},{"s":"领导要求全面检讨工作。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yāoqiú quánmiàn jiǎntǎo gōngzuò.","t":"Leadership demanded a thorough review of the work."}],[{"s":"他写了一份深刻的检讨。","p":"Tā xiě le yī fèn shēnkè de jiǎntǎo.","t":"He wrote a thorough self-criticism."},{"s":"这次检讨促使团队改进流程。","p":"Zhè cì jiǎntǎo cùshǐ tuánduì gǎijìn liúchéng.","t":"This review pushed the team to improve its processes."}]]},"7313":{"d":"简体字 is a noun for simplified Chinese characters, the official character set used in mainland China and contrasted with traditional forms. Education, publishing, and language policy use it when specifying script form, a neutral and technical term in orthographic discussion.","e":[[{"s":"教材统一使用简体字。","p":"Jiàocái tǒngyī shǐyòng jiǎntǐzì.","t":"Textbooks uniformly use simplified Chinese characters."},{"s":"他熟练书写简体字。","p":"Tā shúliàn shūxiě jiǎntǐzì.","t":"He writes simplified characters with ease."}]]},"7314":{"d":"减退 is a verb for ebbing, declining, or growing weaker in intensity, ability, or degree, as with symptoms, appetite, vision, or enthusiasm. Medical notes, aging talk, and gradual-change description use it for measurable or felt reduction, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"炎症三天后明显减退。","p":"Yánzhèng sān tiān hòu míngxiǎn jiǎntuì.","t":"The inflammation noticeably subsided after three days."},{"s":"年老后视力难免减退。","p":"Nián lǎo hòu shìlì nánmiǎn jiǎntuì.","t":"Vision inevitably declines with age."}]]},"7315":{"d":"见外 is an adjective for treating close people with stiff formality, as if they were outsiders or mere guests. Friendly rebuke among familiars uses it to urge dropping excessive politeness. The word is colloquial and warm rather than coldly critical.","e":[[{"s":"你我之间不必这么见外。","p":"Nǐ wǒ zhījiān bùbì zhème jiànwài.","t":"There is no need to be so formal between us."},{"s":"你太见外了，别客气。","p":"Nǐ tài jiànwài le, bié kèqi.","t":"You are being too standoffish; do not be so polite."},{"s":"你太见外了别客气。","p":"Nǐ tài jiànwài le bié kèqi.","t":"You are being too standoffish—don't be so polite."}]]},"7316":{"d":"见闻 is a noun for what one has seen and heard, the stock of experience and knowledge gained through observation and travel. Essays, conversation, and educational praise use it for breadth of real-world exposure, a standard and slightly literary word.","e":[[{"s":"旅途中的见闻让他大开眼界。","p":"Lǚtú zhōng de jiànwén ràng tā dà kāi yǎnjiè.","t":"What he saw and heard on the journey greatly broadened his horizons."},{"s":"丰富的见闻让人眼界开阔。","p":"Fēngfù de jiànwén ràng rén yǎnjiè kāikuò.","t":"Rich experience broadens one's perspective."},{"s":"旅途中他见闻了许多趣事。","p":"Lǚtú zhōng tā jiànwén le xǔduō qù shì.","t":"During the journey he encountered many interesting things."}]]},"7317":{"d":"间隙 is a noun for a gap, clearance, or interval in space or time, such as space between machine parts or a brief break between tasks. Technical manuals, schedules, and narrative use it for the open stretch between two things. The sense is concrete and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"齿轮之间的间隙不能太大。","p":"Chǐ lún zhījiān de jiànxì bù néng tài dà.","t":"The gap between the gears must not be too wide."},{"s":"利用工作间隙她读了本书。","p":"Lìyòng gōngzuò jiànxì tā dú le běn shū.","t":"She read a book during a break at work."}]]},"7318":{"d":"艰险 is both an adjective for difficult and dangerous conditions and a noun for hardships and perils taken as a whole. Exploration accounts, historical narrative, and moral praise use it for routes, tasks, or eras full of risk. The tone is serious and often slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"探险队穿越艰险山路。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì chuānyuè jiānxiǎn shān lù.","t":"The expedition crossed treacherous mountain paths."},{"s":"任务艰险，须做好充分准备。","p":"Rènwù jiānxiǎn, xū zuò hǎo chōngfèn zhǔnbèi.","t":"The mission is perilous and requires thorough preparation."}],[{"s":"革命道路充满艰险考验。","p":"Gémìng dàolù chōngmǎn jiānxiǎn kǎoyàn.","t":"The revolutionary path is full of hardships and perils."},{"s":"他们历经艰险终于抵达终点。","p":"Tāmen lìjīng jiānxiǎn zhōngyú dǐdá zhōngdiǎn.","t":"They finally reached the end after enduring many hardships and dangers."}]]},"7319":{"d":"见效 is a verb for taking effect or showing the desired result, especially of medicine, treatment, policy, or method. Clinical talk, product claims, and practical evaluation use it when results become visible, plain and result-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这种疗法很快见效。","p":"Zhè zhǒng liáofǎ hěn kuài jiànxiào.","t":"This treatment takes effect quickly."},{"s":"新药服用三天就见效了。","p":"Xīn yào fúyòng sān tiān jiù jiànxiào le.","t":"The new medicine showed results after just three days."}]]},"7320":{"d":"间歇 is a noun for a pause or break in the middle of an activity and an adjective for intermittent occurrence with stops in between. Sports, weather, and medical description use it for interrupted rhythm rather than continuous flow, standard and slightly technical.","e":[[{"s":"他利用间歇喝水休息。","p":"Tā lìyòng jiànxiē hē shuǐ xiūxi.","t":"He used the breaks to drink water and rest."},{"s":"演出间歇观众可以离座。","p":"Yǎnchū jiànxiē guānzhòng kěyǐ lí zuò.","t":"During the intermission the audience may leave their seats."}],[{"s":"雨势呈间歇性减弱。","p":"Yǔ shì chéng jiànxiē xìng jiǎnruò.","t":"The rainfall weakened intermittently."},{"s":"他患有间歇性偏头痛。","p":"Tā huàn yǒu jiànxiē xìng piān tóutòng.","t":"He suffers from intermittent migraines."}]]},"7321":{"d":"坚信 is a verb for believing firmly and without doubt in a person, principle, outcome, or claim. Speeches, personal testimony, and persuasive writing use it for deep conviction rather than tentative opinion. The tone is strong and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"我坚信正义终将胜利。","p":"Wǒ jiānxìn zhèngyì zhōng jiāng shènglì.","t":"I firmly believe that justice will ultimately prevail."},{"s":"我坚信今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ jiānxìn jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你坚信怎么样？","p":"Nǐ jiānxìn zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"7322":{"d":"简要 is an adjective for concise and to the point, capturing essentials without excess detail. Briefings, reports, and instructional requests use it when brevity and clarity are required together. The register is formal and practical.","e":[[{"s":"请简要说明事情经过。","p":"Qǐng jiǎnyào shuōmíng shìqing jīngguò.","t":"Please give a brief account of what happened."},{"s":"简报写得简要而清晰。","p":"Jiǎn bào xiě de jiǎnyào ér qīngxī.","t":"The briefing was written concisely and clearly."}]]},"7323":{"d":"简易 is an adjective for simple and easy in construction, method, or design, often implying a basic or makeshift quality. Product labeling, camping gear, and practical instruction use it for low-complexity solutions, neutral and utilitarian.","e":[[{"s":"他们搭了个简易帐篷过夜。","p":"Tāmen dā le gè jiǎnyì zhàngpeng guò yè.","t":"They put up a simple tent to spend the night."},{"s":"简易方法也能解决问题。","p":"Jiǎnyì fāngfǎ yě néng jiějué wèntí.","t":"A simple method can also solve the problem."}]]},"7324":{"d":"见义勇为 is an idiomatic expression for seeing what is right and acting bravely, especially intervening to help others in danger or injustice. News praise, civic education, and moral discussion use it for heroic public-spirited action. The register is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他见义勇为救下落水儿童。","p":"Tā jiànyìyǒngwéi jiù xiàluò shuǐ értóng.","t":"He acted heroically and rescued a drowning child."},{"s":"见义勇为值得全社会赞扬。","p":"Jiànyìyǒngwéi zhídé quán shèhuì zānyáng.","t":"Acts of courageous justice deserve praise from all of society."}]]},"7325":{"d":"鉴于 is a preposition introducing a consideration that motivates a decision or conclusion, meaning in view of or considering certain facts. Legal drafting, official notices, and formal argument use it to ground a subsequent action in reasons already stated. The register is formal and written.","e":[[{"s":"鉴于天气恶劣，比赛被迫延期。","p":"Jiànyú tiānqì èliè, bǐsài bèipò yánqī.","t":"In view of the severe weather, the match had to be postponed."},{"s":"我鉴于学校来。","p":"Wǒ jiànyú xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书鉴于桌子上。","p":"Shū jiànyú zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"7326":{"d":"监狱 is a noun for a prison, the institution where convicted persons serve sentences under confinement. Legal reporting, fiction, and public discussion use it as the standard term for such facilities. The word is concrete and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"罪犯被送往监狱服刑。","p":"Zuìfàn bèi sòng wǎng jiānyù fú xíng.","t":"The criminal was sent to prison to serve his sentence."},{"s":"那座监狱戒备森严。","p":"Nà zuò jiānyù jièbèi sēn yán.","t":"That prison is heavily guarded."}]]},"7327":{"d":"奸诈 is an adjective for treacherous, crafty, and deceitful character or conduct. Moral judgment, fiction, and everyday warning use it for people or schemes that cheat and betray. The tone is strongly pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"此人奸诈，切不可轻信。","p":"Cǐ rén jiānzhà, qiè bù kě qīng xìn.","t":"This man is treacherous; do not trust him lightly."},{"s":"奸诈的手段骗不了群众。","p":"Jiānzhà de shǒuduàn piàn bù liǎo qúnzhòng.","t":"Devious tactics cannot fool the public."},{"s":"此人奸诈切不可轻信。","p":"Cǐ rén jiānzhà qiè bù kě qīng xìn.","t":"This man is treacherous—do not trust him lightly."}]]},"7328":{"d":"见证 is both a verb for witnessing an event unfold and a noun for a witness or for evidence that testifies to something. Historical reflection, legal talk, and ceremonial speech use the verb for presence at notable moments; the noun can mean person or proof. The register is formal and often solemn.","e":[[{"s":"我们有幸见证历史时刻。","p":"Wǒmen yǒuxìng jiànzhèng lìshǐ shíkè.","t":"We were fortunate to witness a historic moment."},{"s":"老员工见证了公司变迁。","p":"Lǎo yuángōng jiànzhèng le gōngsī biànqiān.","t":"Senior employees witnessed the company's transformation."}],[{"s":"这些照片是那段岁月的见证。","p":"Zhèxiē zhàopiàn shì nà duàn suìyuè de jiànzhèng.","t":"These photos are testimony to that era."},{"s":"他作为见证在协议上签了名。","p":"Tā zuòwéi jiànzhèng zài xiéyì shàng qiān le míng.","t":"He signed the agreement as a witness."}]]},"7329":{"d":"健壮 is an adjective for robust, sturdy bodily health and strength. Physical description, sports talk, and everyday praise use it for a solid, vigorous physique. The tone is positive and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"他身体健壮，很少生病。","p":"Tā shēntǐ jiànzhuàng, hěn shǎo shēngbìng.","t":"He is robust and rarely falls ill."},{"s":"健壮的体魄需要长期锻炼。","p":"Jiànzhuàng de tǐpò xūyào chángqī duànliàn.","t":"A strong physique requires long-term exercise."},{"s":"他身体健壮很少生病。","p":"Tā shēntǐ jiànzhuàng hěn shǎo shēngbìng.","t":"He is robust and rarely falls ill."}]]},"7330":{"d":"嚼 is a verb for chewing food or other material with the teeth before swallowing or further processing. Everyday eating instruction, health advice, and literal description use it for the grinding motion of the jaws, a common and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"食物要充分嚼碎再咽。","p":"Shíwù yào chōngfèn jiáo suì zài yàn.","t":"Food should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing."},{"s":"他边嚼花生边看电视。","p":"Tā biān jiáo huāshēng biān kàn diànshì.","t":"He chewed peanuts while watching TV."}]]},"7331":{"d":"绞 is a verb for twisting strands, wringing something dry, entangling, or hanging by the neck, and it can also serve as a classifier for skeins of yarn. Domestic chores, mechanical description, and grim legal or historical contexts use the physical senses. The core image is twisting under force.","e":[[{"s":"母亲用力绞干湿透的衣服。","p":"Mǔqīn yònglì jiǎo gān shī tòu de yīfu.","t":"Mother wrung out the soaked clothes with all her strength."},{"s":"绳索紧紧绞住了他的手腕。","p":"Shéng suǒ jǐn jǐn jiǎo zhù le tā de shǒuwàn.","t":"The rope twisted tightly around his wrist."}]]},"7332":{"d":"搅 is a verb with two common senses: to stir or mix a liquid or soft mass, and to disturb, meddle, or annoy people or affairs. Kitchen talk uses the mixing sense; social rebuke uses the interference sense. Both are everyday and slightly informal.","e":[[{"s":"她轻轻搅动着锅里的粥。","p":"Tā qīng qīng jiǎo dòng zhe guō lǐ de zhōu.","t":"She gently stirred the porridge in the pot."},{"s":"把鸡蛋和面粉搅匀。","p":"Bǎ jīdàn hé miànfěn jiǎo yún.","t":"Stir the eggs and flour until even."}],[{"s":"别瞎搅别人的家事。","p":"Bié xiā jiǎo biérén de jiā shì.","t":"Stop meddling in other people's family affairs."},{"s":"孩子把会议搅得一团糟。","p":"Háizi bǎ huìyì jiǎo de yī tuán zāo.","t":"The child disrupted the meeting into a mess."}]]},"7333":{"d":"缴 is a verb for handing in or paying what is due, and for seizing or capturing weapons or contraband. Billing, taxes, and school administration use the payment sense; military and police report use the seizure sense. The register is formal and official.","e":[[{"s":"本月话费请及时缴清。","p":"Běn yuè huàfèi qǐng jíshí jiǎo qīng.","t":"Please pay this month's phone bill on time."},{"s":"学生须在规定日期内缴学费。","p":"Xuéshēng xū zài guīdìng rìqī nèi jiǎo xuéfèi.","t":"Students must pay tuition by the set date."},{"s":"战士缴获并缴了枪支。","p":"Zhànshì jiǎo huò bìng jiǎo le qiāng zhī.","t":"The soldier seized and handed over the firearms."}],[{"s":"警察缴获了大批假币。","p":"Jǐngchá jiǎo huò le dàpī jiǎ bì.","t":"Police seized a large batch of counterfeit currency."},{"s":"敌军被迫缴械投降。","p":"Dí jūn bèipò jiǎo xiè tóuxiáng.","t":"The enemy was forced to hand over their arms and surrender."}]]},"7334":{"d":"焦 is an adjective for scorched, burnt, or charred color and texture from excessive heat, and by extension for anxious, worried urgency in compounds and fixed uses. Cooking description uses the burnt sense; emotional talk uses the anxious sense. The core image is something dried or blackened by fire.","e":[[{"s":"饼干烤得有些发焦了。","p":"Bǐnggān kǎo de yǒuxiē fā jiāo le.","t":"The biscuits were baked a little too brown."},{"s":"锅底已经焦了，得泡一泡。","p":"Guō dǐ yǐjīng jiāo le, děi pào yī pào.","t":"The bottom of the pan is burnt; it needs to soak."},{"s":"等待结果时他十分焦虑。","p":"Děngdài jiéguǒ shí tā shífēn jiāolǜ.","t":"He was extremely anxious while waiting for the result."}],[{"s":"等结果时他心里发焦。","p":"Děng jiéguǒ shí tā xīnli fā jiāo.","t":"While waiting for the result he felt anxious inside."},{"s":"事情没着落，大家焦得睡不着。","p":"Shìqing méi zhuóluò, dàjiā jiāo de shuì bù zháo.","t":"With nothing settled, everyone was too anxious to sleep."}]]},"7335":{"d":"叫板 is a verb for challenging someone openly, especially in competition or rivalry, and originally for the opera cue that signals musicians to begin. Colloquial sports and workplace talk use the challenge sense; traditional theater uses the technical cue sense. The colloquial sense is lively and confrontational.","e":[[{"s":"新秀敢于向老将叫板。","p":"Xīn xiù gǎnyú xiàng lǎo jiàng jiàobǎn.","t":"The rising star dared to challenge the veteran."},{"s":"他公开向对手叫板，气氛顿时紧张。","p":"Tā gōngkāi xiàng duìshǒu jiàobǎn, qìfēn dùnshí jǐnzhāng.","t":"He openly challenged his rival, and the atmosphere tensed at once."},{"s":"名角一声叫板全场静了。","p":"Míng jué yī shēng jiàobǎn quán chǎng jìng le.","t":"The star performer gave one cue, and the whole theater fell silent."}],[{"s":"名角一声叫板，全场静了。","p":"Míng jué yī shēng jiàobǎn, quán chǎng jìng le.","t":"The star performer gave one cue, and the whole theater fell silent."},{"s":"演员叫板后乐队立刻跟上。","p":"Yǎnyuán jiàobǎn hòu yuèduì lìkè gēn shàng.","t":"After the performer gave the cue, the orchestra came in at once."}]]},"7336":{"d":"搅拌 is a verb for stirring or agitating a mixture so that components blend evenly. Cooking, chemistry, and industrial process description use it for deliberate mixing with a tool or machine. The term is concrete and technical in everyday lab and kitchen contexts.","e":[[{"s":"用汤匙搅拌咖啡里的糖。","p":"Yòng tāng chí jiǎobàn kāfēi lǐ de táng.","t":"Stir the sugar into the coffee with a spoon."},{"s":"搅拌机把面团搅拌均匀。","p":"Jiǎobàn jī bǎ miàn tuán jiǎobàn jūnyún.","t":"The mixer blended the dough evenly."}]]},"7337":{"d":"交叉 is a verb for crossing, intersecting, or overlapping in space, time, or content. Road maps, schedules, research design, and social description use it when lines or sets meet, neutral and widely applicable.","e":[[{"s":"两条道路在此处交叉。","p":"Liǎng tiáo dàolù zài cǐ chù jiāochā.","t":"The two roads intersect here."},{"s":"同学们的兴趣广泛交叉。","p":"Tóngxué men de xìngqù guǎngfàn jiāochā.","t":"The students' interests overlap in many areas."}]]},"7338":{"d":"轿车 is a noun for a sedan or enclosed passenger car, as distinct from trucks, buses, or open vehicles. Traffic talk, sales, and everyday travel use it for ordinary private or company cars, a standard and concrete term.","e":[[{"s":"黑色轿车停在门口等候。","p":"Hēisè jiàochē tíng zài ménkǒu děnghòu.","t":"A black sedan waited at the entrance."},{"s":"他独自驾驶轿车出行。","p":"Tā dúzì jiàshǐ jiàochē chūxíng.","t":"He drove out alone in his car."}]]},"7339":{"d":"交代 is a verb for briefing or handing over duties and instructions, for explaining a matter, and for confessing wrongdoing. Workplace handover uses the briefing sense; investigation and self-accounting use the confession sense.","e":[[{"s":"出差前他向同事交代工作。","p":"Chūchāi qián tā xiàng tóngshì jiāodài gōngzuò.","t":"Before the business trip, he briefed his colleagues on the work."},{"s":"临走时他把注意事项交代清楚。","p":"Lín zǒu shí tā bǎ zhùyì shìxiàng jiāodài qīngchǔ.","t":"Before leaving he explained the precautions clearly."}],[{"s":"嫌疑人最终交代了罪行。","p":"Xiányí rén zuìzhōng jiāodài le zuì xíng.","t":"The suspect finally confessed to the crime."},{"s":"在证据面前他不得不交代真相。","p":"Zài zhèngjù miànqián tā bùdébù jiāodài zhēnxiàng.","t":"Faced with the evidence he had to confess the truth."}]]},"7340":{"d":"交锋 is a verb for crossing swords in battle, competition, or debate, a direct confrontation of force or argument. Sports reporting, diplomacy, and intellectual dispute use it for head-on clash. The tone is vivid and contest-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"两队将在决赛正面交锋。","p":"Liǎng duì jiāng zài juésài zhèngmiàn jiāofēng.","t":"The two teams will face off in the finals."},{"s":"双方观点激烈交锋。","p":"Shuāngfāng guāndiǎn jīliè jiāofēng.","t":"Both sides clashed fiercely over their views."}]]},"7341":{"d":"交付 is a verb for handing over or delivering goods, projects, documents, or responsibility to the rightful recipient. Contracts, construction, and logistics use it for formal completion of transfer. The register is formal and transactional.","e":[[{"s":"工程按期交付业主使用。","p":"Gōngchéng àn qī jiāofù yè zhǔ shǐyòng.","t":"The project was delivered to the owner on schedule."},{"s":"请把文件交付相关负责人。","p":"Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn jiāofù xiāngguān fùzérén.","t":"Please hand the documents over to the person in charge."}]]},"7342":{"d":"娇惯 is a verb for pampering, coddling, or spoiling someone, usually a child, by excessive indulgence. Parenting advice and social criticism use it for upbringing that weakens independence. The tone is often disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"父母太娇惯孩子不好。","p":"Fùmǔ tài jiāoguàn háizi bù hǎo.","t":"It is harmful to spoil children too much."},{"s":"娇惯出来的性格难改。","p":"Jiāoguàn chūlái de xìnggé nán gǎi.","t":"A pampered personality is hard to change."}]]},"7343":{"d":"叫好 is a verb for cheering, applauding, or shouting approval of a performance or deed. Theater, sports, and public events use it for vocal audience praise. The word is lively and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"演出精彩，观众纷纷叫好。","p":"Yǎnchū jīngcǎi, guānzhòng fēnfēn jiàohǎo.","t":"The brilliant performance drew cheers from the audience."},{"s":"全场为他精彩的表演叫好。","p":"Quán chǎng wèi tā jīngcǎi de biǎoyǎn jiàohǎo.","t":"The whole audience applauded his wonderful performance."},{"s":"演出精彩观众纷纷叫好。","p":"Yǎnchū jīngcǎi guānzhòng fēnfēn jiàohǎo.","t":"The brilliant performance drew cheers from the audience."}]]},"7344":{"d":"交互 is used as a verb or noun for mutual interaction and as an attributive form meaning interactive or reciprocal. Computing, interface design, and social description use it for two-way exchange. The register is modern and often technical.","e":[[{"s":"双方通过屏幕进行交互。","p":"Shuāngfāng tōngguò píngmù jìnxíng jiāohù.","t":"Both parties interact through the screen."},{"s":"师生在课堂上频繁交互。","p":"Shīshēng zài kètáng shàng pínfán jiāohù.","t":"Teachers and students interact frequently in class."}],[{"s":"交互界面必须易于操作。","p":"Jiāohù jiè miàn bìxū yìyú cāozuò.","t":"The interactive interface must be easy to use."},{"s":"这是一款交互式学习软件。","p":"Zhè shì yī kuǎn jiāohù shì xuéxí ruǎnjiàn.","t":"This is an interactive learning application."}]]},"7345":{"d":"狡猾 is an adjective for crafty, cunning, or sly cleverness used to deceive or escape. Animal fables, crime reporting, and everyday judgment use it for wily character. The tone is pejorative though sometimes half-admiring of cleverness.","e":[[{"s":"那只狐狸十分狡猾。","p":"Nà zhī húli shífēn jiǎohuá.","t":"That fox is extremely cunning."},{"s":"别被他的狡猾骗了。","p":"Bié bèi tā de jiǎohuá piàn le.","t":"Do not be fooled by his craftiness."}]]},"7346":{"d":"交集 is a noun for overlap, common ground, or the intersection of sets, and a verb for diverse emotions occurring together. Social talk and mathematics use the noun for shared range; literary description uses the verb for mingled feelings. The register spans everyday and technical use.","e":[[{"s":"两人的兴趣颇有交集。","p":"Liǎng rén de xìngqù pǒ yǒu jiāojí.","t":"The two share quite a bit of common interest."},{"s":"工作与生活几乎毫无交集。","p":"Gōngzuò yǔ shēnghuó jīhū háowú jiāojí.","t":"Work and personal life hardly overlap at all."},{"s":"工作生活几乎毫无交集。","p":"Gōngzuò shēnghuó jīhū háowú jiāojí.","t":"Their work and personal lives hardly overlap at all."}],[{"s":"他心中喜忧交集。","p":"Tā xīn zhōng xǐ yōu jiāojí.","t":"Joy and worry intermingled in his heart."},{"s":"分别时她悲喜交集，久久无语。","p":"Fēnbié shí tā bēi xǐ jiāojí, jiǔ jiǔ wú yǔ.","t":"At parting she felt mixed grief and joy and could not speak for a long while."}]]},"7347":{"d":"焦急 is an adjective for anxious impatience when waiting for news or an outcome. Everyday narrative and emotional description use it for restless worry rather than calm concern. The tone is vivid and common.","e":[[{"s":"她在门口焦急地等待。","p":"Tā zài ménkǒu jiāojí de děngdài.","t":"She waited anxiously at the door."},{"s":"消息迟迟未到，令人焦急。","p":"Xiāoxi chíchí wèi dào, lìng rén jiāojí.","t":"The delayed news made people anxious."},{"s":"消息迟迟未到令人焦急。","p":"Xiāoxi chíchí wèi dào lìng rén jiāojí.","t":"The delayed news made people anxious."}]]},"7348":{"d":"交界 is a verb for borders meeting and a noun for a common boundary or border zone between regions. Geography, administration, and travel description use both for where jurisdictions or terrains meet, a standard and concrete term.","e":[[{"s":"两省疆域在此交界。","p":"Liǎng shěng jiāng yù zài cǐ jiāojiè.","t":"The borders of the two provinces meet here."},{"s":"那条河正好与邻县交界。","p":"Nà tiáo hé zhènghǎo yǔ lín xiàn jiāojiè.","t":"That river happens to form the border with the neighboring county."}],[{"s":"小镇位于两省交界处。","p":"Xiǎo zhèn wèiyú liǎng shěng jiāojiè chù.","t":"The town lies on the boundary of the two provinces."},{"s":"交界地带治安需要双方协作。","p":"Jiāojiè dìdài zhìān xūyào shuāngfāng xiézuò.","t":"Public order in the border zone requires cooperation from both sides."}]]},"7349":{"d":"交接 is a verb for handing over and taking over duties, materials, or posts, and by extension for coming into contact or association. Workplace transitions, shift changes, and formal transfers use it for orderly succession. The register is administrative and practical.","e":[[{"s":"明天请把工作交接给他。","p":"Míngtiān qǐng bǎ gōngzuò jiāojiē gěi tā.","t":"Please hand over the work to him tomorrow."},{"s":"交接手续已经全部办完。","p":"Jiāojiē shǒuxù yǐjīng quánbù bàn wán.","t":"The handover procedures have all been completed."}]]},"7350":{"d":"较劲 is a verb for matching strength against someone, competing stubbornly, or setting oneself against another out of pride. Colloquial rivalry among children, colleagues, or athletes uses it for willful one-upmanship. The tone is informal and often mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"两个孩子正在较劲。","p":"Liǎng gè háizi zhèngzài jiàojìn.","t":"The two children are competing against each other."},{"s":"他偏要跟我较劲。","p":"Tā piān yào gēn wǒ jiàojìn.","t":"He insists on trying to outdo me."}]]},"7351":{"d":"教科书 is a noun for a textbook used in formal instruction, and by extension something so typical it is textbook-perfect. Education, publishing, and figurative praise use the literal sense for course books and the figurative sense for exemplary cases, a standard and widely known term.","e":[[{"s":"请记得带上汉语教科书。","p":"Qǐng jìde dài shàng hànyǔ jiàokēshū.","t":"Please remember to bring your Chinese textbook."},{"s":"此事已成教科书级典范。","p":"Cǐ shì yǐ chéng jiàokēshū jí diǎnfàn.","t":"This case has become a textbook example."}]]},"7352":{"d":"较量 is both a verb for pitting oneself against another and a noun for a contest or trial of strength. Sports, business rivalry, and political struggle use both for measured competition, a standard and contest-focused register.","e":[[{"s":"他们在暗中较量多年。","p":"Tāmen zài ànzhōng jiàoliàng duō nián.","t":"They have been competing in secret for years."},{"s":"谁也不肯退让，只能正面较量。","p":"Shéi yě bù kěn tuìràng, zhǐnéng zhèngmiàn jiàoliàng.","t":"Neither side would yield, so they had to compete head-on."}],[{"s":"决赛将是两队的较量。","p":"Juésài jiāng shì liǎng duì de jiàoliàng.","t":"The final will be a contest between the two teams."},{"s":"这是一次智力和体力的双重较量。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì zhìlì hé tǐlì de shuāngchóng jiàoliàng.","t":"This was a dual contest of mind and body."}]]},"7353":{"d":"缴纳 is a verb for paying taxes, fees, or other obligatory sums to an authority or organization. Official notices, finance, and membership rules use it for formal remittance. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"请在月底前缴纳税款。","p":"Qǐng zài yuè dǐ qián jiǎonà shuì kuǎn.","t":"Please pay your taxes before the end of the month."},{"s":"会费他已如数缴纳。","p":"Huì fèi tā yǐ rú shù jiǎonà.","t":"He has paid the membership fee in full."}]]},"7354":{"d":"交纳 is a verb for paying dues, fees, or similar obligatory payments, closely related to 缴纳 but common in membership and tuition contexts. Organizational rules and school administration use it for scheduled remittance. The register is formal and practical.","e":[[{"s":"会员须按时交纳年费。","p":"Huìyuán xū ànshí jiāonà nián fèi.","t":"Members must pay the annual fee on time."},{"s":"学费昨天交纳完毕。","p":"Xuéfèi zuótiān jiāonà wánbì.","t":"The tuition was paid in full yesterday."}]]},"7355":{"d":"胶囊 is a noun for a pharmaceutical capsule enclosing medicine in a soluble shell, and by extension capsule-shaped objects. Medical instruction, pharmacy, and product labels use the drug sense. The term is concrete and technical in daily healthcare.","e":[[{"s":"请按时服用这种胶囊。","p":"Qǐng ànshí fúyòng zhè zhǒng jiāonáng.","t":"Please take this capsule on schedule."},{"s":"医生给他开了三盒胶囊。","p":"Yīshēng gěi tā kāi le sān hé jiāonáng.","t":"The doctor prescribed three boxes of capsules for him."}]]},"7356":{"d":"娇气 is an adjective for being delicate, squeamish, or unable to endure hardship, of people or sometimes fragile things. Everyday criticism of children or coworkers uses it for excessive fragility. The tone is mildly pejorative and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子身体太娇气。","p":"Zhè háizi shēntǐ tài jiāoqì.","t":"This child is too delicate physically."},{"s":"别那么娇气，再坚持一下。","p":"Bié nàme jiāoqì, zài jiānchí yīxià.","t":"Do not be so finicky; hang in there a bit longer."}]]},"7357":{"d":"交情 is a noun for friendship and the friendly ties built through association over time. Social negotiation, favors, and personal narrative use it for the depth of a relationship, an everyday tone that is slightly traditional.","e":[[{"s":"我们多年的交情很深。","p":"Wǒmen duō nián de jiāoqing hěn shēn.","t":"Our friendship of many years runs deep."},{"s":"碍于多年交情，他没拒绝。","p":"Àiyú duō nián jiāoqing, tā méi jùjué.","t":"Out of their long friendship, he did not refuse."},{"s":"碍于多年交情他没拒绝。","p":"Àiyú duō nián jiāoqing tā méi jùjué.","t":"Out of their long friendship, he didn't refuse."}]]},"7358":{"d":"交涉 is both a verb for negotiating or taking up a matter with another party and a noun for such dealings. Diplomacy, consumer complaints, and business disputes use it for formal back-and-forth. The register is official and serious.","e":[[{"s":"双方将就赔偿进行交涉。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiāngjiù péicháng jìnxíng jiāoshè.","t":"Both sides will negotiate over compensation."},{"s":"他代表公司与供应商交涉。","p":"Tā dàibiǎo gōngsī yǔ gōngyìng shāng jiāoshè.","t":"He negotiated with the supplier on behalf of the company."}],[{"s":"这场交涉持续了三天。","p":"Zhè chǎng jiāoshè chíxù le sān tiān.","t":"These negotiations lasted three days."},{"s":"多次交涉后问题才得到解决。","p":"Duō cì jiāoshè hòu wèntí cái dédào jiějué.","t":"Only after repeated negotiations was the problem resolved."}]]},"7359":{"d":"礁石 is a noun for a reef or rocky outcrop in water that can endanger navigation. Maritime description, geography, and figurative warning use it for submerged or coastal rock hazards. The term is concrete and slightly literary in prose.","e":[[{"s":"海浪不断拍打着礁石。","p":"Hǎi làng bùduàn pāi dǎ zhe jiāoshí.","t":"Waves keep crashing against the reef."},{"s":"船只因礁石险些搁浅。","p":"Chuánzhī yīn jiāoshí xiǎn xiē gēqiǎn.","t":"The ship nearly ran aground on the reef."}]]},"7360":{"d":"脚踏实地 is an idiomatic expression for keeping one's feet firmly on the ground, working in a realistic, steady, and unpretentious way. Career advice, performance reviews, and moral praise use it for practical diligence without empty ambition. The tone is commendatory and educational.","e":[[{"s":"成功需要脚踏实地。","p":"Chénggōng xūyào jiǎotāshídì.","t":"Success requires staying grounded and practical."},{"s":"他做事一向脚踏实地。","p":"Tā zuò shì yīxiàng jiǎotāshídì.","t":"He has always worked in a down-to-earth way."}]]},"7361":{"d":"交替 is a verb for alternating or replacing in turn, of shifts, seasons, roles, or states. Scheduling, natural description, and process writing use it for successive exchange, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"白班与夜班交替进行。","p":"Bái bān yǔ yèbān jiāotì jìnxíng.","t":"Day and night shifts alternate."},{"s":"四季交替，寒暑更迭。","p":"Sìjì jiāotì, hán shǔ gēng dié.","t":"The four seasons alternate as cold and heat replace each other."}]]},"7362":{"d":"教条 is a noun for doctrine or dogma and an adjective for dogmatic, inflexible adherence to fixed formulas. Ideological critique, philosophy, and everyday argument use the noun for rigid creed and the adjective for unthinking rigidity. The tone is often critical when applied to people or methods.","e":[[{"s":"不可死守僵化的教条。","p":"Bù kě sǐ shǒu jiānghuà de jiàotiáo.","t":"One must not cling rigidly to outdated dogma."},{"s":"他一向反对一切教条。","p":"Tā yīxiàng fǎnduì yīqiè jiàotiáo.","t":"He has always opposed all dogmatic thinking."}],[{"s":"这种教条的做法已经过时。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jiàotiáo de zuòfǎ yǐjīng guòshí.","t":"This dogmatic approach is already outdated."},{"s":"别用教条眼光看待新事物。","p":"Bié yòng jiàotiáo yǎnguāng kàndài xīn shìwù.","t":"Do not view new things through a dogmatic lens."}]]},"7363":{"d":"交头接耳 is a verb phrase for whispering head to head, speaking privately into one another's ears. Classroom, meeting, and crowd description use it for quiet side conversation. The image is vivid and often mildly disapproving of distraction.","e":[[{"s":"台下有人交头接耳。","p":"Tái xià yǒu rén jiāotóujiēěr.","t":"Some people in the audience were whispering to each other."},{"s":"他们俩正交头接耳。","p":"Tāmen liǎ zhèng jiāotóujiēěr.","t":"The two of them were whispering in each other's ears."}]]},"7364":{"d":"交响乐 is a noun for a symphony, a large-scale orchestral work or the genre of such music. Concert programs, music criticism, and cultural reporting use it for major orchestral compositions, standard in musical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今晚将演奏这部交响乐。","p":"Jīn wǎn jiāng yǎnzòu zhè bù jiāoxiǎngyuè.","t":"This symphony will be performed tonight."},{"s":"这首交响乐气势恢宏。","p":"Zhè shǒu jiāoxiǎngyuè qìshì huī hóng.","t":"This symphony is magnificent in scale."}]]},"7365":{"d":"侥幸 is an adjective for lucky by a fluke and an adverb for luckily or by chance escape from worse outcomes. Reflection after narrow success and moral warning against relying on luck both use it. The tone can be descriptive or cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"这次胜利来得有些侥幸。","p":"Zhè cì shènglì lái de yǒuxiē jiǎoxìng.","t":"This victory came with a bit of luck."},{"s":"切勿心存半点侥幸。","p":"Qiè wù xīn cún bàn diǎn jiǎoxìng.","t":"Do not harbor the slightest wishful reliance on luck."}],[{"s":"他侥幸通过了考试。","p":"Tā jiǎoxìng tōngguò le kǎoshì.","t":"He passed the exam by a stroke of luck."},{"s":"列车侥幸没有脱轨。","p":"Lièchē jiǎoxìng méiyǒu tuō guǐ.","t":"The train luckily did not derail."}]]},"7366":{"d":"教养 is both a verb for bringing up and educating children and a noun for upbringing, breeding, or cultivated manners. Parenting and education use the verb; social evaluation uses the noun for refined conduct, a standard tone that is often evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"父母应尽心教养子女。","p":"Fùmǔ yīng jìn xīn jiàoyǎng zǐnǚ.","t":"Parents should do their best to raise their children well."},{"s":"学校与家庭共同教养下一代。","p":"Xuéxiào yǔ jiātíng gòngtóng jiàoyǎng xià yīdài.","t":"Schools and families jointly nurture the next generation."}],[{"s":"她谈吐优雅，很有教养。","p":"Tā tán tǔ yōuyǎ, hěn yǒu jiàoyǎng.","t":"She speaks gracefully and is very well bred."},{"s":"缺乏教养的言行令人反感。","p":"Quēfá jiàoyǎng de yánxíng lìng rén fǎngǎn.","t":"Words and acts that lack good breeding put people off."}]]},"7367":{"d":"郊游 is both a verb for going on an outing to the countryside or outskirts and a noun for such an excursion. School activities, weekend plans, and social invitations use both freely. The tone is light and recreational.","e":[[{"s":"春天我们去郊外郊游。","p":"Chūntiān wǒmen qù jiāowài jiāoyóu.","t":"In spring we went on an outing to the countryside."},{"s":"全班决定周末一起郊游。","p":"Quán bān juédìng zhōumò yīqǐ jiāoyóu.","t":"The whole class decided to go on an outing together over the weekend."}],[{"s":"周末学校组织了郊游。","p":"Zhōumò xuéxiào zǔzhī le jiāoyóu.","t":"The school organized an outing over the weekend."},{"s":"这次郊游让大家放松了身心。","p":"Zhè cì jiāoyóu ràng dàjiā fàngsōng le shēnxīn.","t":"This outing helped everyone relax body and mind."}]]},"7368":{"d":"焦躁 is an adjective for fretful, restless impatience under stress or delay. Psychological description and narrative use it for agitation that frays temper and judgment. The tone is negative and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"久等让他愈发焦躁。","p":"Jiǔ děng ràng tā yù fā jiāozào.","t":"The long wait made him increasingly restless."},{"s":"焦躁情绪影响了判断。","p":"Jiāozào qíngxù yǐngxiǎng le pànduàn.","t":"His impatience affected his judgment."}]]},"7369":{"d":"矫正 is a verb for correcting or rectifying a deviation, especially a physical defect such as vision, teeth, or posture, and more broadly for setting wrong practices right. Medical, orthodontic, and administrative contexts use it for systematic correction. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"医生建议手术矫正视力。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì shǒushù jiǎozhèng shìlì.","t":"The doctor recommended surgery to correct the vision."},{"s":"请矫正我说。","p":"Qǐng jiǎozhèng wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我矫正见了。","p":"Wǒ jiǎozhèng jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"7370":{"d":"交织 is a verb for interweaving threads, light, or abstract forces such as emotions and interests so that they cross and mingle. Literary description, design, and social analysis use it for dense entanglement. The tone is often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"光影在画面上交织。","p":"Guāng yǐng zài huàmiàn shàng jiāozhī.","t":"Light and shadow interweave across the image."},{"s":"悲喜两种情感交织。","p":"Bēi xǐ liǎng zhǒng qínggǎn jiāozhī.","t":"Joy and sorrow intertwine together."}]]},"7371":{"d":"家禽 is a noun for poultry and domestic fowl raised for eggs or meat, such as chickens, ducks, and geese. Agriculture, food safety, and farming statistics use it as a collective term, standard and technical in husbandry.","e":[[{"s":"农场饲养了多种家禽。","p":"Nóngchǎng sìyǎng le duō zhǒng jiāqín.","t":"The farm raises various kinds of poultry."},{"s":"家禽应定期注射疫苗。","p":"Jiāqín yīng dìngqī zhùshè yìmiáo.","t":"Poultry should be vaccinated regularly."}]]},"7372":{"d":"架势 is a noun for a posture, stance, or the look of a situation, including an attitude struck for show. Martial description, narrative, and colloquial judgment use it for physical pose or for how things appear to be shaping up, an everyday and vivid tone.","e":[[{"s":"他摆出一副不服的架势。","p":"Tā bǎi chū yī fù bùfú de jiàshi.","t":"He struck a defiant pose."},{"s":"看这架势，暴雨将至。","p":"Kàn zhè jiàshi, bàoyǔ jiāng zhì.","t":"Judging by the look of things, a storm is coming."}]]},"7373":{"d":"假使 is a conjunction introducing a hypothetical condition, equivalent to if, suppose, or in case. Formal writing, careful speech, and conditional reasoning use it before a clause that frames what follows. The register is slightly more formal than plain 如果.","e":[[{"s":"假使你同意，我们立刻签约。","p":"Jiǎshǐ nǐ tóngyì, wǒmen lìkè qiānyuē.","t":"If you agree, we will sign the contract at once."},{"s":"我假使学校来。","p":"Wǒ jiǎshǐ xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书假使桌子上。","p":"Shū jiǎshǐ zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"7374":{"d":"家世 is a noun for family background, lineage, or ancestral standing. Biographical writing, marriage talk, and social history use it for hereditary status rather than personal achievement alone. The register is formal and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"她的家世十分显赫。","p":"Tā de jiāshì shífēn xiǎnhè.","t":"She comes from a very prominent family."},{"s":"他不看重对方的家世。","p":"Tā bù kànzhòng duìfāng de jiāshì.","t":"He does not care about the other person's family background."}]]},"7375":{"d":"价位 is a noun for a price level or price bracket in the market. Retail, product comparison, and consumer talk use it for where an item sits on the cost scale. The term is modern commercial Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"这款手机价位偏高。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī jiàwèi piān gāo.","t":"This phone sits at a relatively high price point."},{"s":"不同价位配置也不同。","p":"Bùtóng jiàwèi pèizhì yě bùtóng.","t":"Different price tiers come with different specs."}]]},"7376":{"d":"佳肴 is a noun for fine food and delicacies, dishes of excellent quality and flavor. Banquet writing, restaurant promotion, and literary description use it for cuisine worth savoring. The register is elevated and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"席上摆满了各地佳肴。","p":"Xí shàng bǎi mǎn le gèdì jiāyáo.","t":"The table was filled with delicacies from many regions."},{"s":"我想吃佳肴。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī jiāyáo.","t":"I want to eat fine food."},{"s":"佳肴很好吃。","p":"Jiāyáo hěn hǎochī.","t":"The fine food is very delicious."}]]},"7377":{"d":"家用 is both an adjective for home or domestic use and a noun for household expenses or housekeeping money. Product labeling uses the attributive sense; family budgets use the noun for living costs. Both are everyday and practical.","e":[[{"s":"这是一款家用空调。","p":"Zhè shì yī kuǎn jiāyòng kōngtiáo.","t":"This is a home-use air conditioner."},{"s":"我认识一个家用。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè jiāyòng.","t":"I know a home-use."},{"s":"那个家用很友好。","p":"Nàgè jiāyòng hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That home-use is very friendly."}],[{"s":"他每月把工资大部分交作家用。","p":"Tā měi yuè bǎ gōngzī dà bùfen jiāo zuòjiā yòng.","t":"Each month he turns over most of his wages for household expenses."},{"s":"物价上涨加重了家用负担。","p":"Wùjià shàngzhǎng jiāzhòng le jiāyòng fùdān.","t":"Rising prices increased the burden of household expenses."}]]},"7378":{"d":"驾驭 is a verb for driving or controlling a horse or vehicle and, more widely, for managing complex situations, people, or forces with skill. Leadership talk, training, and figurative prose use the extended sense for mastery under difficulty. The tone is capable and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他善于驾驭复杂局面。","p":"Tā shànyú jiàyù fùzá júmiàn.","t":"He is good at managing complex situations."},{"s":"新手难以驾驭烈马。","p":"Xīnshǒu nányǐ jiàyù liè mǎ.","t":"A beginner can hardly handle a spirited horse."}]]},"7379":{"d":"家喻户晓 is an idiomatic expression for being known in every household, a household name. Media, biography, and cultural commentary use it for extreme public familiarity. The tone is emphatic and often positive.","e":[[{"s":"这首老歌家喻户晓。","p":"Zhè shǒu lǎo gē jiāyùhùxiǎo.","t":"This old song is known in every household."},{"s":"他的事迹早已家喻户晓。","p":"Tā de shìjì zǎoyǐ jiāyùhùxiǎo.","t":"His deeds have long been known to everyone."}]]},"7380":{"d":"夹杂 is a verb for mixing or mingling disparate elements so that one is interspersed with another. Acoustic description, materials, and narrative of mixed feelings or languages use it for incomplete separation, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"掌声中夹杂几声嘘声。","p":"Zhǎngshēng zhōng jiāzá jǐ shēng xū shēng.","t":"A few boos were mixed in with the applause."},{"s":"杂音夹杂在录音里。","p":"Zá yīn jiāzá zài lùyīn lǐ.","t":"Noise was mixed into the recording."}]]},"7381":{"d":"家政 is a noun for housekeeping and domestic management as a skill, service, or field of study. Training programs, employment, and social services use it for professional or systematic home care, standard in vocational and service contexts.","e":[[{"s":"她考取了家政服务证。","p":"Tā kǎo qǔ le jiāzhèng fúwù zhèng.","t":"She obtained a housekeeping service certificate."},{"s":"社区开设了家政培训班。","p":"Shèqū kāishè le jiāzhèng péixùn bān.","t":"The community opened a housekeeping training class."}]]},"7382":{"d":"加之 is a conjunction meaning moreover or in addition to that, adding a further reason or circumstance to what has already been stated. Formal prose, argument, and narrative use it to stack causes. The register is written and connective.","e":[[{"s":"经费不足，加之人手短缺，项目被迫推迟。","p":"Jīngfèi bùzú, jiāzhī rénshǒu duǎnquē, xiàngmù bèipò tuīchí.","t":"Funds were short, and in addition staff were scarce, so the project had to be postponed."},{"s":"我加之学校来。","p":"Wǒ jiāzhī xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书加之桌子上。","p":"Shū jiāzhī zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"7383":{"d":"价值观 is a noun for a system of values, the principles by which people judge worth and right conduct. Education, sociology, and personal discussion use it for ethical and cultural orientation, a modern and standard term in formal speech.","e":[[{"s":"正确的价值观很重要。","p":"Zhèngquè de jiàzhíguān hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Having sound values is very important."},{"s":"两人价值观差异很大。","p":"Liǎng rén jiàzhíguān chāyì hěn dà.","t":"The two differ greatly in their values."}]]},"7384":{"d":"嫁妆 is a noun for a dowry, the property a bride's family provides at marriage. Cultural description, family negotiation, and historical writing use it for traditional marriage custom. The term is concrete and sociocultural.","e":[[{"s":"娘家为她准备了嫁妆。","p":"Niáng jiā wèi tā zhǔnbèi le jiàzhuang.","t":"Her family prepared a dowry for her."},{"s":"嫁妆按当地习俗置办。","p":"Jiàzhuang àn dāngdì xísú zhì bàn.","t":"The dowry was arranged according to local custom."}]]},"7385":{"d":"假装 is a verb for pretending or feigning a state, emotion, or action that is not genuine. Everyday narrative, theater, and social strategy use it for deliberate false appearance. The tone is neutral to mildly critical of insincerity.","e":[[{"s":"他假装没有听见。","p":"Tā jiǎzhuāng méiyǒu tīngjiàn.","t":"He pretended not to hear."},{"s":"别在我面前假装开心。","p":"Bié zài wǒ miànqián jiǎzhuāng kāixīn.","t":"Do not pretend to be happy in front of me."}]]},"7386":{"d":"架子 is a noun for a shelf, frame, or stand that holds objects, and figuratively for arrogant airs or pretentious manner. Household and workshop talk use the physical sense; social criticism uses the figurative sense in set phrases about putting on airs. Both are everyday.","e":[[{"s":"书整齐摆在架子上。","p":"Shū zhěngqí bǎi zài jiàzi shàng.","t":"The books are neatly arranged on the shelf."},{"s":"衣服挂在铁架子上晾干。","p":"Yīfu guà zài tiě jiàzi shàng liàng gān.","t":"The clothes hang drying on the metal rack."},{"s":"他爱摆架子难亲近。","p":"Tā ài bǎi jiàzi nán qīnjìn.","t":"He puts on airs, which makes him hard to approach."}],[{"s":"他爱摆架子，难亲近。","p":"Tā ài bǎi jiàzi, nán qīnjìn.","t":"He puts on airs, which makes him hard to approach."},{"s":"领导放下架子，亲自下车间。","p":"Lǐngdǎo fàng xià jiàzi, qīnzì xià chējiān.","t":"The leader dropped the airs of rank and went onto the shop floor in person."}]]},"7387":{"d":"夹子 is a noun for a clip, clamp, tongs, or similar device that grips, and for certain folder-like holders. Office, hairdressing, and kitchen contexts use it for small gripping tools. The term is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"用夹子把文件夹好。","p":"Yòng jiāzi bǎ wénjiàn jiā hǎo.","t":"Use a clip to fasten the documents together."},{"s":"她发上别着一枚夹子。","p":"Tā fà shàng bié zhe yī méi jiāzi.","t":"She had a hair clip pinned in her hair."}]]},"7388":{"d":"家族 is a noun for a family in the extended sense of a clan or lineage group bound by kinship. Genealogy, business groups, and social history use it for multi-generation kinship networks, a standard and slightly formal register.","e":[[{"s":"这个家族世代经营丝绸。","p":"Zhègè jiāzú shìdài jīngyíng sīchóu.","t":"This clan has traded in silk for generations."},{"s":"我认识一个家族。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè jiāzú.","t":"I know a family."},{"s":"那个家族很友好。","p":"Nàgè jiāzú hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That family is very friendly."}]]},"7389":{"d":"基本功 is a noun for basic skills and fundamentals that underpin advanced performance in a craft, sport, or art. Training culture, education, and professional critique use it for foundational technique, a practical tone often admonitory about practice.","e":[[{"s":"学好基本功才能进步。","p":"Xué hǎo jīběngōng cáinéng jìnbù.","t":"Only by mastering the basics can one improve."},{"s":"他的基本功很扎实。","p":"Tā de jīběngōng hěn zhāshi.","t":"His fundamental skills are very solid."}]]},"7390":{"d":"级别 is a noun for rank, grade, or level in a hierarchy of status, ability, or classification. Military, exams, sports, and organizations use it for ordered tiers, a standard and institutional term.","e":[[{"s":"考试分三个级别。","p":"Kǎoshì fēn sān gè jíbié.","t":"The exam is divided into three levels."},{"s":"她已晋升更高级别。","p":"Tā yǐ jìnshēng gèng gāojí bié.","t":"She has been promoted to a higher rank."}]]},"7391":{"d":"机舱 is a noun for the cabin of an aircraft where passengers and crew sit during flight. Aviation announcements, safety instructions, and travel narrative use it for the enclosed interior of the plane. The term is concrete and technical in air travel.","e":[[{"s":"请尽快回到机舱就座。","p":"Qǐng jǐnkuài huí dào jīcāng jiùzuò.","t":"Please return to your seat in the cabin promptly."},{"s":"机舱内请关闭手机。","p":"Jīcāng nèi qǐng guānbì shǒujī.","t":"Please turn off your phone inside the cabin."}]]},"7392":{"d":"计策 is a noun for a stratagem or calculated plan designed to achieve an end, often with cleverness. Historical narrative, games, and competitive strategy use it for deliberate tactical schemes. The register is slightly literary and plotting-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"此计策果然一举得手。","p":"Cǐ jìcè guǒrán yījǔ déshǒu.","t":"This stratagem succeeded in one move, just as planned."},{"s":"他想出了一条妙计策。","p":"Tā xiǎng chū le yī tiáo miào jìcè.","t":"He came up with a clever stratagem."}]]},"7393":{"d":"基层 is a noun for the basic or grassroots level of an organization, society, or structure, as opposed to higher leadership tiers. Politics, administration, and social work use it for front-line units and communities. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他长期扎根基层工作。","p":"Tā chángqī zhāgēn jīcéng gōngzuò.","t":"He has long worked at the grassroots level."},{"s":"政策须贴近基层实际。","p":"Zhèngcè xū tiējìn jīcéng shíjì.","t":"Policies must reflect conditions on the ground."}]]},"7394":{"d":"急促 is an adjective for urgent, hurried, and brief in pace, of footsteps, breathing, speech, or time. Narrative and medical description use it for compressed rapidity under pressure. The tone is vivid and slightly tense.","e":[[{"s":"门外传来急促脚步声。","p":"Mén wài chuán lái jícù jiǎobù shēng.","t":"Hurried footsteps came from outside the door."},{"s":"他的呼吸变得急促。","p":"Tā de hūxī biàn de jícù.","t":"His breathing became rapid and shallow."}]]},"7395":{"d":"激荡 is a verb for surging, dashing, and churning with force, of water, emotion, or historical currents. Literary prose and political rhetoric use it for powerful agitation. The register is elevated and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"热血在胸中激荡。","p":"Rè xuè zài xiōng zhōng jīdàng.","t":"Passion surged within his chest."},{"s":"浪花激荡着礁石。","p":"Làng huā jīdàng zhe jiāoshí.","t":"Waves surged and crashed against the reef."}]]},"7396":{"d":"祭奠 is a verb for offering sacrifices or holding a memorial ceremony to honor the dead, ancestors, or martyrs. Ritual calendars, funerals, and public commemorations use it for solemn tribute. The register is formal and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"清明时节祭奠先祖。","p":"Qīng míng shíjié jìdiàn xiān zǔ.","t":"Ancestors are honored during the Qingming Festival."},{"s":"人们前来祭奠英烈。","p":"Rén men qiánlái jìdiàn yīng liè.","t":"People came to pay tribute to the fallen heroes."}]]},"7397":{"d":"积淀 is both a verb for accumulating over long periods and a noun for the resulting deep deposit of experience, culture, or substance. Cultural criticism, personal growth, and geology-tinged metaphor use both for rich layering through time. The register is formal and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"多年实践积淀了丰富经验。","p":"Duō nián shíjiàn jīdiàn le fēngfù jīngyàn.","t":"Years of practice built up rich experience."},{"s":"我积淀说中文。","p":"Wǒ jīdiàn shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你积淀帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ jīdiàn bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"深厚的文化积淀吸引了学者。","p":"Shēnhòu de wénhuà jīdiàn xīyǐn le xuézhě.","t":"A deep cultural accumulation attracted scholars."},{"s":"这部作品有厚重的历史积淀。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn yǒu hòu zhòng de lìshǐ jīdiàn.","t":"This work has a weighty historical deposit."}]]},"7398":{"d":"机动 is an adjective for motorized or power-driven equipment and for flexible, adaptable use of resources, timing, or personnel. Traffic rules use the vehicle sense; planning and military talk use the flexible sense, both standard institutional Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"机动车辆禁止入内。","p":"Jīdòngchē liàng jìnzhǐ rù nèi.","t":"Motor vehicles are not allowed inside."},{"s":"部队配备了新型机动装备。","p":"Bùduì pèibèi le xīnxíng jīdòng zhuāngbèi.","t":"The unit was equipped with new motorized gear."}],[{"s":"经费安排须留有机动。","p":"Jīngfèi ānpái xū liú yǒujī dòng.","t":"Budget planning must allow some flexibility."},{"s":"时间可机动调整，不必过死。","p":"Shíjiān kě jīdòng tiáozhěng, bùbì guò sǐ.","t":"The schedule can be adjusted flexibly and need not be rigid."}]]},"7399":{"d":"极度 is an adverb for extremely or to the utmost degree, intensifying adjectives and some verbs of state. Formal and semi-formal prose use it for high intensity beyond ordinary 很. The tone is strong and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"市场对新产品极度关注。","p":"Shìchǎng duì xīn chǎnpǐn jídù guānzhù.","t":"The market paid extreme attention to the new product."},{"s":"他极度努力。","p":"Tā jídù nǔlì.","t":"He works extremely hard."},{"s":"今天极度冷。","p":"Jīntiān jídù lěng.","t":"It is extremely cold today."}]]},"7400":{"d":"嫉妒 is a verb for being jealous of or envying another's advantages, success, or relationships. Psychological description, moral advice, and fiction use it for resentful comparison. The tone is negative and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"不必嫉妒他人的成功。","p":"Bùbì jídù tārén de chénggōng.","t":"There is no need to envy others' success."},{"s":"她眼里闪着嫉妒的光。","p":"Tā yǎn lǐ shǎn zhe jídù de guāng.","t":"A jealous gleam flashed in her eyes."}]]},"7401":{"d":"忌妒 is a verb for feeling jealous or envious of another person, often of their success, advantages, or relationships. Everyday speech and psychological commentary use it for resentful comparison rather than neutral admiration. The tone is mildly negative and more colloquial than literary envy.","e":[[{"s":"他暗暗忌妒同事晋升。","p":"Tā àn àn jìdu tóngshì jìnshēng.","t":"He secretly envied his colleague's promotion."},{"s":"忌妒之心常会害人。","p":"Jìdu zhī xīn cháng huì hài rén.","t":"Jealousy often ends up hurting people."}]]},"7402":{"d":"劫 is both a verb for robbing or plundering by force and a bound form for disaster or calamity in compounds and set phrases. Crime reporting uses the verb for holdups and hijackings; historical and literary Chinese use the calamity sense for upheaval and ruin. The register ranges from journalistic to classical.","e":[[{"s":"匪徒劫了过路的货车。","p":"Fěi tú jié le guò lù de huòchē.","t":"Bandits robbed a passing freight truck."},{"s":"他因劫银行被判重刑。","p":"Tā yīn jié yínháng bèi pàn zhòng xíng.","t":"He received a heavy sentence for bank robbery."}],[{"s":"那场劫难留下深重创伤。","p":"Nà chǎng jié nàn liúxià shēn zhòngchuāng shāng.","t":"That disaster left deep scars."},{"s":"劫后余生令人倍加珍惜。","p":"Jié hòu yú shēng lìng rén bèi jiā zhēnxī.","t":"Life after the calamity makes one cherish it all the more."}]]},"7403":{"d":"截 is both a verb for cutting off, stopping, or intercepting something mid course, and a measure or bound form for a section or length of material. Police and traffic talk favor the intercept sense; crafts and media use the section sense for a cut piece or clip. The word is concrete and action oriented.","e":[[{"s":"警方在路口截住了歹徒。","p":"Jǐng fāng zài lùkǒu jié zhù le dǎitú.","t":"Police intercepted the criminal at the intersection."},{"s":"请把这段视频截下来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhè duàn shìpín jié xiàlái.","t":"Please capture this clip from the video."}],[{"s":"绳子断成两截。","p":"Shéngzi duàn chéng liǎng jié.","t":"The rope broke into two lengths."},{"s":"他把木头锯成几截备用。","p":"Tā bǎ mùtou jù chéng jǐ jié bèiyòng.","t":"He sawed the wood into several sections for later use."}]]},"7404":{"d":"戒 is a verb for giving up a habit, guarding against danger, or admonishing someone, and a noun for monastic precepts or a finger ring. Health advice uses the quit sense; religion and formal warning use precepts and caution; jewelry names the ring. The senses share an idea of restraint or binding rule.","e":[[{"s":"医生劝他务必戒烟戒酒。","p":"Yīshēng quàn tā wùbì jiè yān jiè jiǔ.","t":"The doctor urged him to quit smoking and drinking."},{"s":"大家要戒骄戒躁，踏实工作。","p":"Dàjiā yào jiè jiāo jiè zào, tāshí gōngzuò.","t":"Everyone should guard against arrogance and impatience and work steadily."}],[{"s":"佛门弟子须严守戒律。","p":"Fó mén dìzǐ xū yán shǒu jiè lǜ.","t":"Buddhist disciples must strictly observe the precepts."},{"s":"她手指上戴着一枚金戒。","p":"Tā shǒuzhǐ shang dài zhe yī méi jīn jiè.","t":"She wore a gold ring on her finger."}]]},"7405":{"d":"界 is a bound form for a boundary or border and for a professional or social realm such as the scientific community. Geography and diplomacy use the border sense; news and academic talk use the realm sense after field names. It rarely stands alone as a free word in modern speech.","e":[[{"s":"两国在边境划界而治。","p":"Liǎng guó zài biānjìng huà jiè ér zhì.","t":"The two countries govern separately along a demarcated border."},{"s":"河边就是两省的分界。","p":"Hé biān jiùshì liǎng shěng de fēn jiè.","t":"The river marks the boundary between the two provinces."}],[{"s":"科学界对此争论不休。","p":"Kēxué jiè duì cǐ zhēnglùn bù xiū.","t":"The scientific community argues endlessly about this."},{"s":"他在教育界颇有声望。","p":"Tā zài jiàoyù jiè pǒ yǒu shēngwàng.","t":"He enjoys considerable standing in education circles."}]]},"7406":{"d":"皆 is a literary adverb meaning all, each and every, or in every case. Formal prose, classical style writing, and set phrases favor it over colloquial 都 for total coverage of a set. The register is elevated and concise rather than conversational.","e":[[{"s":"学生皆知尊师重道。","p":"Xuéshēng jiē zhī zūn shī zhòng dào.","t":"All students know to respect teachers and value virtue."},{"s":"此类错误皆能避免。","p":"Cǐ lèi cuòwù jiē néng bìmiǎn.","t":"Mistakes of this kind can all be avoided."}]]},"7407":{"d":"揭 is a verb for lifting a cover, unveiling something previously hidden, or exposing a secret or falsehood. Journalism, ceremonies, and everyday talk use it for uncovering truth, taking off lids, and formal unveilings. The tone can be neutral or accusing depending on the object.","e":[[{"s":"记者当众揭穿了谎言。","p":"Jìzhě dāngzhòng jiē chuān le huǎngyán.","t":"The reporter publicly exposed the lie."},{"s":"新碑揭幕仪式十分隆重。","p":"Xīn bēi jiē mù yíshì shífēn lóngzhòng.","t":"The ceremony unveiling the new monument was very grand."}]]},"7408":{"d":"接二连三 is an idiomatic expression meaning one after another or in quick succession. Narrative and news prose use it when similar events or visits keep arriving without a pause. The phrase stresses repeated occurrence rather than a single continuous action.","e":[[{"s":"困难接二连三地出现。","p":"Kùnnan jiēèrliánsān de chūxiàn.","t":"Difficulties kept cropping up one after another."},{"s":"客人接二连三登门拜访。","p":"Kèrén jiēèrliánsān dēng mén bàifǎng.","t":"Guests came to visit in quick succession."}]]},"7409":{"d":"洁白 is an adjective for pure, spotless white in color or figurative purity of something clean and unstained. Description of fabric, snow, walls, and symbolic innocence favors it over plain 白. The register is slightly literary and visual.","e":[[{"s":"婚纱洁白如雪般耀眼。","p":"Hūnshā jiébái rú xuě bān yàoyǎn.","t":"The wedding dress was dazzlingly pure white like snow."},{"s":"墙壁刷得洁白光亮。","p":"Qiángbì shuā de jiébái guāng liàng.","t":"The walls were painted a clean, bright white."}]]},"7410":{"d":"接班 is a verb for taking over a work shift or succeeding someone in a post or family business. Factories and hospitals use the shift sense; organizations and shops use the succession sense for new leadership, a practical and institutional word.","e":[[{"s":"夜班八点准时接班。","p":"Yèbān bā diǎn zhǔnshí jiēbān.","t":"The night shift takes over promptly at eight o'clock."},{"s":"儿子接班经营老店。","p":"Érzi jiēbān jīngyíng lǎo diàn.","t":"The son took over and runs the old family shop."}]]},"7411":{"d":"接班人 is a noun for a successor who will take over a role, post, or enterprise. Corporate, political, and family discourse use it for designated heirs to leadership rather than temporary substitutes. The term is formal and future oriented.","e":[[{"s":"董事会选定新接班人。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì xuǎn dìng xīn jiēbānrén.","t":"The board of directors has chosen a new successor."},{"s":"接班人的能力备受关注。","p":"Jiēbānrén de nénglì bèi shòu guānzhù.","t":"The successor's abilities are drawing close attention."}]]},"7412":{"d":"戒备 is a verb and related state for taking precautions and remaining on guard against threat or emergency. Military, security, and tense personal situations use it for heightened alert. The tone is serious and defensive rather than casually careful.","e":[[{"s":"边防军全天高度戒备。","p":"Biān fáng jūn quán tiān gāodù jièbèi.","t":"Border troops remained on high alert all day."},{"s":"全城进入一级戒备状态。","p":"Quán chéng jìnrù yī jí jièbèi zhuàngtài.","t":"The whole city entered a level-one state of alert."}]]},"7413":{"d":"阶层 is a noun for a social stratum or layer defined by status, income, or occupation. Sociology, journalism, and policy debate use it for groups within a stratified society. The term is analytic and more neutral than political 阶级.","e":[[{"s":"社会各阶层诉求不同。","p":"Shèhuì gè jiēcéng sùqiú bùtóng.","t":"Different social strata have different demands."},{"s":"阶层固化引发普遍担忧。","p":"Jiēcéng gùhuà yǐnfā pǔbiàn dānyōu.","t":"Stratification has aroused widespread concern."}]]},"7414":{"d":"劫持 is a verb for kidnapping, hijacking, or holding someone or a vehicle under duress. Crime reports, aviation news, and legal language use it for forced control of people or transport. The tone is grave and criminal.","e":[[{"s":"歹徒劫持了一名人质。","p":"Dǎitú jiéchí le yī míngrén zhì.","t":"The criminal seized a hostage."},{"s":"客机遭恐怖分子劫持。","p":"Kèjī zāo kǒngbù fēn zǐ jiéchí.","t":"The passenger plane was hijacked by terrorists."}]]},"7415":{"d":"解除 is a verb for removing, lifting, or rescinding something such as a ban, duty, restriction, or contract. Legal, administrative, and formal speech use it when an imposed condition is cancelled. The register is official and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"法院解除了他的禁令。","p":"Fǎyuàn jiěchú le tā de jìn lìng.","t":"The court lifted the ban against him."},{"s":"双方同意解除合作协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng tóngyì jiěchú hézuò xiéyì.","t":"Both sides agreed to terminate the cooperation agreement."}]]},"7416":{"d":"皆大欢喜 is an idiomatic expression for an outcome that pleases everyone involved. Reports of settlements, events, and stories use it when all parties leave satisfied. The tone is upbeat and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"和解方案令人皆大欢喜。","p":"Héjiě fāngàn lìng rén jiēdàhuānxǐ.","t":"The settlement pleased everyone."},{"s":"赛事圆满落幕皆大欢喜。","p":"Sàishì yuánmǎn luò mù jiēdàhuānxǐ.","t":"The event ended successfully to everyone's satisfaction."}]]},"7417":{"d":"界定 is a verb for defining, delimiting, or setting the boundaries of a concept, power, or scope. Legal texts, scholarship, and policy writing use it when limits must be made explicit. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"条例明确界定了权限。","p":"Tiáolì míngquè jièdìng le quánxiàn.","t":"The regulations clearly define the scope of authority."},{"s":"学者难以界定概念边界。","p":"Xuézhě nányǐ jièdìng gàiniàn biānjiè.","t":"Scholars find it hard to delimit the boundaries of the concept."}]]},"7418":{"d":"揭发 is a verb for exposing wrongdoing or bringing hidden misconduct to light. Whistleblowing, media investigations, and legal contexts use it for deliberate disclosure of fraud or abuse. The tone is accusatory and public.","e":[[{"s":"职员揭发了舞弊案件。","p":"Zhíyuán jiēfā le wǔ bì ànjiàn.","t":"An employee exposed the fraud case."},{"s":"媒体揭发了行业潜规则。","p":"Méitǐ jiēfā le hángyè qián guīzé.","t":"The media brought the industry's unspoken rules to light."}]]},"7419":{"d":"街坊 is a colloquial noun for neighbors or the neighborhood as a community of people living nearby. Everyday city talk uses it for familiar residents of the same street or block. The tone is warm and informal rather than administrative.","e":[[{"s":"老街坊常来串门聊天。","p":"Lǎo jiēfang cháng lái chuànmén liáo tiān.","t":"Old neighbors often drop by to chat."},{"s":"街坊们守望相助。","p":"Jiēfangmen shǒuwàng xiāngzhù.","t":"Neighbors look out for and help one another."}]]},"7420":{"d":"解雇 is a verb for dismissing an employee and ending employment, typically by the employer. Labor news, contracts, and workplace talk use it for firing or laying someone off. The tone is formal and often legalistic.","e":[[{"s":"工厂解雇了五十名员工。","p":"Gōngchǎng jiěgù le wǔ shí míng yuángōng.","t":"The factory dismissed fifty employees."},{"s":"无故解雇员工属于违法。","p":"Wúgù jiěgù yuángōng shǔyú wéifǎ.","t":"Firing employees without cause is illegal."}]]},"7421":{"d":"接轨 is a verb for connecting rail lines and, figuratively, for aligning standards or practices with another system. Infrastructure uses the literal track sense; reform and internationalization talk use the figurative sense of docking with norms, with the figurative use common in formal Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"标准须与国际接轨。","p":"Biāozhǔn xū yǔ guójì jiēguǐ.","t":"Standards must align with international norms."},{"s":"两条铁路在此正式接轨。","p":"Liǎng tiáo tiělù zài cǐ zhèngshì jiēguǐ.","t":"The two rail lines officially connect here."}]]},"7422":{"d":"阶级 is a noun for social class in a political or sociological sense, especially large groups defined by economic position. History, ideology, and social analysis use it more heavily than everyday small talk. The term carries a stronger political flavor than 阶层.","e":[[{"s":"勿以阶级论人优劣。","p":"Wù yǐ jiējí lùn rén yōu liè.","t":"Do not judge people by their social class."},{"s":"阶级矛盾逐渐缓和。","p":"Jiējí máodùn zhújiàn huǎnhé.","t":"Class tensions have gradually eased."}]]},"7423":{"d":"接济 is a verb for giving material aid, money, or supplies to people in need. Charity work, family support, and disaster relief use it for practical help rather than mere sympathy. The tone is humane and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"慈善机构接济灾区灾民。","p":"Císhàn jīgòu jiējì zāiqū zāi mín.","t":"Charities provided material aid to disaster victims."},{"s":"他悄悄接济穷邻居。","p":"Tā qiāoqiāo jiējì qióng línjū.","t":"He quietly gave financial help to his poor neighbor."}]]},"7424":{"d":"节俭 is an adjective for being frugal and economical in spending and daily life. Moral praise, family teaching, and lifestyle talk use it positively for thrift that is not stinginess. The tone is virtuous rather than miserly.","e":[[{"s":"祖母一生节俭度日。","p":"Zǔmǔ yīshēng jiéjiǎn dù rì.","t":"Grandmother lived frugally all her life."},{"s":"节俭不等于吝啬小气。","p":"Jiéjiǎn bù děngyú lìnsè xiǎoqì.","t":"Being frugal is not the same as being stingy."}]]},"7425":{"d":"接见 is a verb for formally receiving a visitor, guest, or delegation, typically by a person of authority. Diplomatic protocol, official schedules, and news of state use it for granted interviews or audiences. The register is formal and hierarchical.","e":[[{"s":"元首接见外国使节团。","p":"Yuánshǒu jiējiàn wàiguó shǐ jié tuán.","t":"The head of state received a foreign diplomatic delegation."},{"s":"今日首长不接见访客。","p":"Jīnrì shǒu zhǎng bù jiējiàn fǎng kè.","t":"The leader is not receiving visitors today."}]]},"7426":{"d":"洁净 is an adjective for being clean, pure, and free of dirt or contamination, sometimes with a clinical sense of sterility. Medical, hygiene, and careful description use it for surfaces and spaces that must stay spotless. The register is slightly more formal than plain 干净.","e":[[{"s":"手术室必须保持洁净。","p":"Shǒushù shì bìxū bǎochí jiéjìng.","t":"Operating rooms must be kept clean and sterile."},{"s":"桌面擦得十分洁净。","p":"Zhuō miàn cā de shífēn jiéjìng.","t":"The tabletop was wiped spotlessly clean."}]]},"7427":{"d":"捷径 is a noun for a shortcut, either a shorter physical route or a faster path to a goal. Travel talk uses the literal path; moral and career advice use the figurative sense, often with a warning that real success has none. The word is concrete and often cautionary in abstract use.","e":[[{"s":"成功没有捷径可走。","p":"Chénggōng méiyǒu jiéjìng kě zǒu.","t":"There is no shortcut to success."},{"s":"山间小路是近道捷径。","p":"Shān jiān xiǎo lù shì jìn dào jiéjìng.","t":"The mountain path is a shorter route."}]]},"7428":{"d":"结晶 is both a verb for crystallizing and a noun for a crystal or, figuratively, the precious fruit of long effort. Science and industry use the physical senses; essays and speeches use the figurative fruit of labor. Both senses share the image of something solid forming from process.","e":[[{"s":"溶液冷却后开始结晶。","p":"Róng yè lěngquè hòu kāishǐ jiéjīng.","t":"The solution began to crystallize after cooling."},{"s":"盐在锅底慢慢结晶。","p":"Yán zài guō dǐ màn màn jiéjīng.","t":"Salt slowly crystallized at the bottom of the pot."}],[{"s":"多年心血终于结出结晶。","p":"Duō nián xīnxuè zhōngyú jié chū jiéjīng.","t":"Years of hard work finally bore fruit."},{"s":"冰糖是蔗糖的美丽结晶。","p":"Bīng táng shì zhè táng de měilì jiéjīng.","t":"Rock sugar is the crystallized form of sucrose."}]]},"7429":{"d":"竭尽全力 is an idiomatic expression meaning to spare no effort or to do one's utmost. Sports, rescue, and earnest pledges use it for total commitment of energy. The tone is emphatic and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"全队竭尽全力拼到最后。","p":"Quán duì jiéjìnquánlì pīn dào zuìhòu.","t":"The whole team fought to the end with all their might."},{"s":"他为救人竭尽全力。","p":"Tā wèi jiù rén jiéjìnquánlì.","t":"He spared no effort to save lives."}]]},"7430":{"d":"解救 is a verb for rescuing someone from danger, captivity, or grave difficulty and restoring a workable situation. Police, emergency, and policy talk use it for hostages, crises, and endangered firms. The tone is urgent and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"武警及时解救了人质。","p":"Wǔ jǐng jíshí jiějiù le rénzhì.","t":"Armed police rescued the hostages in time."},{"s":"新政策解救了濒危企业。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè jiějiù le bīnwēi qǐyè.","t":"The new policy saved enterprises on the brink of collapse."}]]},"7431":{"d":"结局 is a noun for the conclusion or ending of a story, process, or chain of events. Fiction, film, and everyday reflection on outcomes use it for how things finally turn out, neutral and focused on the final state rather than the middle stages.","e":[[{"s":"小说结局催人泪下。","p":"Xiǎoshuō jiéjú cuī rén lèi xià.","t":"The novel's ending moved readers to tears."},{"s":"结局如何无人能够预知。","p":"Jiéjú rúhé wú rén nénggòu yù zhī.","t":"No one can foresee how it will end."}]]},"7432":{"d":"解渴 is a verb for quenching thirst by drinking or eating something that relieves dryness. Food talk, advertising, and summer weather conversation use it for drinks and juicy fruit. The sense is physical and immediate.","e":[[{"s":"凉茶解渴又消暑。","p":"Liáng chá jiěkě yòu xiāo shǔ.","t":"Cold tea quenches thirst and relieves the heat."},{"s":"西瓜解渴效果特别好。","p":"Xīguā jiěkě xiàoguǒ tèbié hǎo.","t":"Watermelon is especially good at quenching thirst."}]]},"7433":{"d":"借口 is both a noun for an excuse or pretext and a verb for using something as an excuse. Everyday blame, diplomacy, and workplace talk use it for reasons offered to avoid duty or justify action. The tone is often skeptical or critical of the reason given.","e":[[{"s":"别总找借口推脱责任。","p":"Bié zǒng zhǎo jièkǒu tuī tuō zérèn.","t":"Stop always making excuses to shirk responsibility."},{"s":"生病只是他的借口罢了。","p":"Shēngbìng zhǐshì tā de jièkǒu bále.","t":"Being ill was nothing more than his excuse."}],[{"s":"他借口身体不适提前离席。","p":"Tā jièkǒu shēntǐ bùshì tíqián lí xí.","t":"He used feeling unwell as an excuse to leave early."},{"s":"对方借口资料不全拒绝办理。","p":"Duìfāng jièkǒu zīliào bù quán jùjué bànlǐ.","t":"The other side refused to process it, citing incomplete materials as a pretext."}]]},"7434":{"d":"竭力 is an adverb meaning to do one's utmost or with all one's strength in performing an action. Formal narrative and earnest description place it before verbs of effort such as defending or concealing. The register is slightly literary and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"律师竭力为客户辩护。","p":"Lǜshī jiélì wèi kèhù biànhù.","t":"The lawyer did his utmost to defend his client."},{"s":"她竭力掩饰内心的慌乱。","p":"Tā jiélì yǎnshì nèixīn de huāngluàn.","t":"She tried her hardest to hide her inner panic."}]]},"7435":{"d":"接力 is a verb for taking over in turn as in a relay, and a related noun for relay events or the baton process. Workplaces use the verb for successive effort; sports use the noun for relay races. Both senses share sequential handoff.","e":[[{"s":"同事们接力赶工期。","p":"Tóngshì men jiēlì gǎn gōng qī.","t":"Colleagues took turns pushing to meet the deadline."},{"s":"志愿者接力照顾伤员。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě jiēlì zhàogù shāngyuán.","t":"Volunteers took turns caring for the wounded."}],[{"s":"接力棒传给下一名选手。","p":"Jiēlì bàng chuán gěi xià yī míng xuǎnshǒu.","t":"The baton was passed to the next runner."},{"s":"男子四百米接力十分激烈。","p":"Nánzǐ sì bǎi mǐ jiēlì shífēn jīliè.","t":"The men's 400-meter relay was extremely competitive."}]]},"7436":{"d":"揭露 is a verb for exposing, unmasking, or disclosing hidden facts, often scandalous or previously secret. Investigations, court testimony, and critical reporting use it for bringing truth into the open. The tone is serious and often confrontational.","e":[[{"s":"调查报告揭露了黑幕。","p":"Diàochá bàogào jiēlù le hēi mù.","t":"The investigation report exposed the scandal."},{"s":"证人无所畏惧揭露真相。","p":"Zhèngrén wú suǒ wèijù jiēlù zhēnxiàng.","t":"The witness fearlessly revealed the truth."}]]},"7437":{"d":"接纳 is a verb for admitting someone into a group, institution, or society, or accepting people and cultures with openness. Schools, clubs, and social commentary use it for inclusion rather than mere physical reception of guests. The tone is affirmative and inclusive.","e":[[{"s":"学校接纳了残疾学生。","p":"Xuéxiào jiēnà le cánjí xuéshēng.","t":"The school admitted students with disabilities."},{"s":"社会应接纳多元文化。","p":"Shèhuì yīng jiēnà duōyuán wénhuà.","t":"Society should embrace diverse cultures."}]]},"7438":{"d":"解剖 is a verb for dissecting a body or analyzing a problem in detail, and a related noun for anatomy as a subject. Medical training uses the literal sense; meetings and criticism use the figurative analysis sense. The tone is precise and sometimes clinical.","e":[[{"s":"医学生正在解剖实验鼠。","p":"Yīxué shēng zhèngzài jiěpōu shíyàn shǔ.","t":"Medical students are dissecting lab mice."},{"s":"会上解剖了失败案例。","p":"Huì shàng jiěpōu le shībài ànlì.","t":"The meeting analyzed the failed cases in detail."}],[{"s":"他在医学院主修人体解剖。","p":"Tā zài yīxué yuàn zhǔ xiū réntǐ jiěpōu.","t":"He majored in human anatomy at medical school."},{"s":"解剖课需要严格遵守规范。","p":"Jiěpōu kè xūyào yángé zūnshǒu guīfàn.","t":"Anatomy class requires strict adherence to regulations."}]]},"7439":{"d":"节气 is a noun for one of the twenty-four solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar that mark seasonal points. Farming, cultural writing, and weather talk use it for Qingming, Winter Solstice, and related seasonal markers. The term is cultural and calendrical rather than a mere week name.","e":[[{"s":"清明是二十四节气之一。","p":"Qīng míng shì èr shí sì jiéqì zhī yī.","t":"Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms."},{"s":"节气变化影响农事安排。","p":"Jiéqì biànhuà yǐngxiǎng nóng shì ānpái.","t":"Changes in solar terms affect farming schedules."}]]},"7440":{"d":"截然不同 is an idiomatic expression for being entirely different, as sharp as a clean cut between two things. Comparison of people, places, styles, and results uses it for stark contrast. The tone is emphatic and clear-cut.","e":[[{"s":"两人性格截然不同。","p":"Liǎng rénxìng gé jiéránbùtóng.","t":"The two have completely different personalities."},{"s":"两地风光截然不同。","p":"Liǎng dì fēngguāng jiéránbùtóng.","t":"The scenery in the two places is entirely different."}]]},"7441":{"d":"介入 is a verb for intervening or getting involved in a situation, dispute, or process. Police, diplomacy, and advice about private matters use it when an outside party enters a conflict. The tone can be neutral or cautionary about overstepping.","e":[[{"s":"警方及时介入调解纠纷。","p":"Jǐng fāng jíshí jièrù tiáojiě jiūfēn.","t":"Police intervened promptly to mediate the dispute."},{"s":"外人不宜轻易介入家事。","p":"Wài rén bùyí qīngyì jièrù jiā shì.","t":"Outsiders should not lightly get involved in family affairs."}]]},"7442":{"d":"解散 is a verb for dismissing a temporary gathering or permanently disbanding an organization such as a team or band. Drill grounds use the temporary sense; entertainment and politics use the permanent breakup sense. The word marks ending of collective structure.","e":[[{"s":"训练结束队伍便解散。","p":"Xùnliàn jiéshù duìwǔ biàn jiěsàn.","t":"The team was dismissed as soon as training ended."},{"s":"乐队去年宣布正式解散。","p":"Yuèduì qùnián xuānbù zhèngshì jiěsàn.","t":"The band officially broke up last year."}]]},"7443":{"d":"结识 is a verb for getting to know someone and forming an acquaintance, often for the first time. Travel memoirs, social networking, and formal biography use it for making friends or contacts. The register is slightly more formal than casual 认识.","e":[[{"s":"旅途中结识了几位挚友。","p":"Lǚtú zhōng jiéshí le jǐ wèi zhì yǒu.","t":"He made several close friends during the trip."},{"s":"我俩去年秋天结识的。","p":"Wǒ liǎ qùnián qiūtiān jiéshí de.","t":"The two of us met last autumn."}]]},"7444":{"d":"届时 is a formal adverb meaning when the appointed time comes or at the scheduled time. Invitations, notices, and official plans use it to point to a future moment already set. The register is written and ceremonial rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"展览下周开幕，届时欢迎参观。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn xià zhōu kāimù, jièshí huānyíng cānguān.","t":"The exhibition opens next week; visitors will be welcome at that time."},{"s":"届时我们见面吧。","p":"Jièshí wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet when the time comes."},{"s":"从届时开始。","p":"Cóng jièshí kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from when the time comes."}]]},"7445":{"d":"揭示 is a verb for showing, revealing, or making known a pattern, fact, or meaning that was not obvious. Research writing, inscriptions, and analytical prose use it for bringing significance to light. The tone is formal and explanatory.","e":[[{"s":"数据揭示了市场新趋势。","p":"Shùjù jiēshì le shìchǎng xīn qūshì.","t":"The data revealed new market trends."},{"s":"碑文揭示了一段史实。","p":"Bēi wén jiēshì le yī duàn shǐ shí.","t":"The inscription revealed a piece of historical fact."}]]},"7446":{"d":"接手 is a verb for taking over duties, a project, or a messy situation from someone else. Workplace handover talk uses it for assuming responsibility. A specialized sports sense names the catcher in baseball, less common in general advanced study use.","e":[[{"s":"她下月接手项目部。","p":"Tā xià yuè jiēshǒu xiàngmù bù.","t":"She will take over the project department next month."},{"s":"没人愿接手这个烂摊子。","p":"Méi rén yuàn jiēshǒu zhège làn tān zi.","t":"No one wants to take on this mess."}]]},"7447":{"d":"结算 is a verb for settling a bill, closing accounts, or calculating what is owed at the end of a period. Accounting, hotels, and payroll use it for final financial reckoning. The register is commercial and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"下班前请结算本月工资。","p":"Xiàbān qián qǐng jiésuàn běn yuè gōngzī.","t":"Please settle this month's wages before leaving work."},{"s":"顾客到前台办理结算。","p":"Gùkè dào qiántái bànlǐ jiésuàn.","t":"Customers go to the front desk to pay their bill."}]]},"7448":{"d":"解体 is a verb for breaking up into parts, disintegrating, or collapsing as a structure or organization. History uses it for alliances and states; industry uses it for dismantling large machines or ships. The tone often implies irreversible breakup.","e":[[{"s":"旧联盟最终走向解体。","p":"Jiù liánméng zuìzhōng zǒuxiàng jiětǐ.","t":"The old alliance eventually disintegrated."},{"s":"巨型船舶最终被解体。","p":"Jù xíng chuánbó zuìzhōng bèi jiětǐ.","t":"The giant vessel was finally dismantled."}]]},"7449":{"d":"接替 is a verb for replacing someone in a position or taking over a post from a predecessor. Personnel notices and workplace news use it for orderly succession in a role. The focus is on the person and post rather than a temporary shift.","e":[[{"s":"她接替了科长的职务。","p":"Tā jiētì le kē zhǎng de zhíwù.","t":"She took over the section chief's position."},{"s":"谁能接替他的工作岗位？","p":"Shéi néng jiētì tā de gōngzuò gǎngwèi?","t":"Who can replace him in his job?"}]]},"7450":{"d":"阶梯 is a noun for a flight of steps and, figuratively, a stepping stone or graded path toward a goal. Architecture uses the physical stairs; education and career talk use the figurative ladder of progress. Both senses suggest rising by stages.","e":[[{"s":"石阶梯通向山顶。","p":"Shí jiētī tōng xiàng shāndǐng.","t":"Stone steps lead up to the mountaintop."},{"s":"实践是人生的重要阶梯。","p":"Shíjiàn shì rénshēng de zhòngyào jiētī.","t":"Experience is an important stepping stone in life."},{"s":"石阶梯级通向山顶。","p":"Shí jiētī jí tōng xiàng shāndǐng.","t":"Stone steps lead up to the mountaintop."}]]},"7451":{"d":"借条 is a noun for a written IOU or receipt that records a personal loan of money. Private lending, small disputes, and legal evidence talk use it for the paper proof of debt. The term is concrete and practical.","e":[[{"s":"借钱务必写好借条。","p":"Jiè qián wùbì xiě hǎo jiètiáo.","t":"Be sure to write a proper IOU when borrowing money."},{"s":"他手里攥着一张借条。","p":"Tā shǒu li zuàn zhe yī zhāng jiètiáo.","t":"He clutched an IOU in his hand."}]]},"7452":{"d":"解脱 is a verb for freeing oneself or another from burden, blame, constraint, or worldly worry, including a Buddhist sense of liberation. Everyday speech uses it for relief after pressure ends; religious writing uses the spiritual release sense. The tone ranges from casual relief to solemn salvation.","e":[[{"s":"真相大白后他才解脱。","p":"Zhēnxiàng dà bái hòu tā cái jiětuō.","t":"Only after the truth came out did he feel relieved."},{"s":"辞职让她顿觉解脱。","p":"Cízhí ràng tā dùn jué jiětuō.","t":"Resigning made her feel suddenly free of the burden."},{"s":"辞职让她顿觉如释解脱。","p":"Cízhí ràng tā dùn jué rú shì jiětuō.","t":"Resigning made her feel as if a weight had been lifted."}]]},"7453":{"d":"解围 is a verb for lifting a siege or, more often in daily life, helping someone out of embarrassment or social trouble. Military history keeps the siege sense; conversation uses the social rescue sense at awkward moments. The colloquial use is friendly and situational.","e":[[{"s":"他一露面就帮朋友解围了。","p":"Tā yī lùmiàn jiù bāng péngyou jiěwéi le.","t":"As soon as he showed up, he helped his friend out of an awkward situation."},{"s":"你得想办法替他解围。","p":"Nǐ děi xiǎng bànfǎ tì tā jiěwéi.","t":"You need to find a way to bail him out."}]]},"7454":{"d":"解析 is a verb for analyzing or resolving something into parts, and a related technical term for mathematical analysis. Teaching, criticism, and science use it for careful breakdown of texts, problems, or data. The register is academic and methodical.","e":[[{"s":"老师逐一解析了这道难题。","p":"Lǎoshī zhúyī jiěxī le zhè dào nántí.","t":"The teacher analyzed this difficult problem step by step."},{"s":"请仔细解析这段文字。","p":"Qǐng zǐxì jiěxī zhè duàn wénzì.","t":"Please carefully analyze this passage of text."}]]},"7455":{"d":"界限 is a noun for a boundary that separates spaces, roles, or acceptable behavior. Personal life, law, and social norms use it for clear limits that should not be blurred. The word is more abstract and relational than a painted line on the ground.","e":[[{"s":"私人空间与界限要分明。","p":"Sīrén kōngjiān yǔ jièxiàn yào fēnmíng.","t":"Private space and boundaries must be clearly defined."},{"s":"两国划定了明确的界限。","p":"Liǎng guó huà dìng le míngquè de jièxiàn.","t":"The two countries demarcated a clear boundary."}]]},"7456":{"d":"界线 is a noun for a dividing line, limit, or bound that marks where one side ends and another begins. Maps, sports fields, and moral talk use it for concrete or figurative lines not to cross. Compared with 界限 it often feels more linear and tangible.","e":[[{"s":"这条界线不容任何人跨越。","p":"Zhè tiáo jièxiàn bùróng rènhé rén kuàyuè.","t":"No one is allowed to cross this dividing line."},{"s":"双方仍在界线附近对峙。","p":"Shuāngfāng réng zài jièxiàn fùjìn duìzhì.","t":"Both sides are still confronting each other near the boundary line."}]]},"7457":{"d":"揭晓 is a verb for announcing or publishing a result that people have been waiting for. Contests, lotteries, and mystery resolutions use it for the public reveal of winners or answers. The tone is formal and eventful.","e":[[{"s":"获奖名单今晚八点揭晓。","p":"Huòjiǎng míngdān jīn wǎn bā diǎn jiēxiǎo.","t":"The list of winners will be announced at eight tonight."},{"s":"谜底将在下周正式揭晓。","p":"Mídǐ jiāng zài xià zhōu zhèngshì jiēxiǎo.","t":"The answer to the mystery will be officially revealed next week."}]]},"7458":{"d":"介意 is a verb for minding, taking offense, or caring about something that might bother a person. Polite apology and casual talk often use it in the negative to ask whether something is acceptable. The tone is interpersonal and often softens potential conflict.","e":[[{"s":"你别介意我刚才说的话。","p":"Nǐ bié jièyì wǒ gāngcái shuō dehuà.","t":"Do not mind what I just said."},{"s":"他一点也不介意这个玩笑。","p":"Tā yī diǎn yě bù jièyì zhège wán xiào.","t":"He did not mind this joke at all."}]]},"7459":{"d":"节衣缩食 is an idiomatic expression for living frugally by cutting back on food and clothing. Family budgets, student hardship stories, and praise of thrift use it for deliberate austerity. The tone is vivid and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"为省钱他们一直节衣缩食。","p":"Wèi shěng qián tāmen yīzhí jiéyīsuōshí.","t":"To save money, they have been living frugally all along."},{"s":"年轻时他曾多年节衣缩食。","p":"Niánqīng shí tā céng duō nián jiéyīsuōshí.","t":"When he was young, he lived frugally for many years."}]]},"7460":{"d":"借用 is a verb for borrowing an object, space, or idea for temporary use. Offices, writing, and polite requests use it for taking something that still belongs to another person or source. The sense covers both physical and intellectual borrowing.","e":[[{"s":"这份报告借用了去年的数据。","p":"Zhè fèn bàogào jièyòng le qùnián de shùjù.","t":"This report borrowed data from last year."},{"s":"能否借用一下您的会议室？","p":"Néngfǒu jièyòng yīxià nín de huìyì shì?","t":"May I borrow your meeting room for a while?"}]]},"7461":{"d":"介于 is a verb meaning to lie between two points, states, or categories. Description of positions, ages, qualities, and legal gray zones uses it with 之间. The register is somewhat formal and precise.","e":[[{"s":"他介于领导和员工之间。","p":"Tā jièyú lǐngdǎo hé yuángōng zhījiān.","t":"He stands between management and the staff."},{"s":"这事介于合法与违法之间。","p":"Zhè shì jièyú héfǎ yǔ wéifǎ zhījiān.","t":"This matter falls somewhere between legal and illegal."}]]},"7462":{"d":"解约 is a verb for terminating an agreement or cancelling a contract before or at its end. Entertainment industry news, business law, and employment talk use it for ending contractual ties. The tone is legal and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"双方协商一致决定解约。","p":"Shuāngfāng xiéshāng yīzhì juédìng jiěyuē.","t":"Both parties agreed through negotiation to terminate the contract."},{"s":"歌手提前向公司提出解约。","p":"Gēshǒu tíqián xiàng gōngsī tíchū jiěyuē.","t":"The singer asked the company to terminate the contract ahead of schedule."}]]},"7463":{"d":"节制 is both a verb for controlling or moderating impulses and a noun for moderation or restraint itself. Health advice and moral talk use both senses for diet, temper, and appetite. The tone is measured and approving of self-control.","e":[[{"s":"他努力节制自己的脾气。","p":"Tā nǔlì jiézhì zìjǐ de píqi.","t":"He tries hard to restrain his temper."},{"s":"饮酒应适当节制。","p":"Yǐn jiǔ yīng shìdàng jiézhì.","t":"Drinking should be properly moderated."}],[{"s":"饮食要有节制才健康。","p":"Yǐnshí yào yǒu jiézhì cái jiànkāng.","t":"A healthy diet requires moderation."},{"s":"缺乏节制容易损害身体。","p":"Quēfá jiézhì róngyì sǔnhài shēntǐ.","t":"Lack of restraint can easily harm the body."}]]},"7464":{"d":"继父 is a noun for a stepfather, the man who marries one's mother after the original father is absent. Family description and legal forms use it for that kinship role, a neutral and kinship-based term.","e":[[{"s":"继父对他一直格外关心。","p":"Jìfù duì tā yīzhí géwài guānxīn.","t":"His stepfather has always shown him special care."},{"s":"他与继父关系相处融洽。","p":"Tā yǔ jìfù guānxì xiāngchǔ róngqià.","t":"He gets along well with his stepfather."}]]},"7465":{"d":"肌肤 is a noun for the skin and flesh of the body, often in a refined or intimate register. Cosmetics, health writing, and literary description use it for the skin's surface and feel. The word is more elegant than plain 皮肤.","e":[[{"s":"这款护肤品能滋润肌肤。","p":"Zhè kuǎn hù fū pǐn néng zīrùn jīfū.","t":"This skincare product can moisturize the skin."},{"s":"烈日暴晒容易灼伤肌肤。","p":"Lièrì bào shài róngyì zhuó shāng jīfū.","t":"Prolonged exposure to the blazing sun can easily burn the skin."}]]},"7466":{"d":"急功近利 is an idiomatic expression for seeking quick success and short-term profit while ignoring long-term cost. Business ethics, education debate, and social criticism use it as a warning against shortsighted haste. The tone is disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"经商切忌急功近利。","p":"Jīngshāng qièjì jígōngjìnlì.","t":"In business, one must avoid seeking quick profits."},{"s":"他做事一向急功近利。","p":"Tā zuò shì yīxiàng jígōngjìnlì.","t":"He has always been shortsighted and eager for quick results."}]]},"7467":{"d":"籍贯 is a noun for one's ancestral native place or registered place of origin, often distinct from current residence. Forms, biographies, and household registration talk use it for hometown lineage. The term is administrative and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"表格上请填写籍贯。","p":"Biǎogé shang qǐng tiánxiě jíguàn.","t":"Please fill in your native place on the form."},{"s":"籍贯在前面。","p":"Jíguàn zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The one's native place is ahead."},{"s":"请到籍贯来。","p":"Qǐng dào jíguàn lái.","t":"Please come to the one's native place."}]]},"7468":{"d":"机关 is a noun with several related senses: a government office or agency, a mechanical device or mechanism, and a clever stratagem or hidden trick. Public administration uses the office sense; engineering uses the mechanism sense; narrative uses the plot sense. Context decides which reading applies.","e":[[{"s":"相关机关已介入调查。","p":"Xiāngguān jīguān yǐ jièrù diàochá.","t":"The relevant agencies have stepped into the investigation."},{"s":"他在机关工作。","p":"Tā zài jīguān gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the mechanism."},{"s":"机关在市中心。","p":"Jīguān zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The mechanism is downtown."}],[{"s":"这台机器的机关设计巧妙。","p":"Zhè tái jīqì de jīguān shèjì qiǎomiào.","t":"The mechanism of this machine is ingeniously designed."},{"s":"对方布下的机关终于被识破。","p":"Duìfāng bù xià de jīguān zhōngyú bèi shí pò.","t":"The scheme the other side had set was finally seen through."}]]},"7469":{"d":"激光 is a noun for laser light or laser technology as used in medicine, industry, and research. Technical and medical talk uses it for cutting, surgery, and optical devices. The term is modern and scientific.","e":[[{"s":"激光手术恢复得很快。","p":"Jīguāng shǒushù huīfù de hěn kuài.","t":"Recovery from laser surgery is very fast."},{"s":"这台设备用激光切割。","p":"Zhè tái shèbèi yòng jīguāng qiēgē.","t":"This device uses a laser to cut materials."}]]},"7470":{"d":"记号 is a noun for a mark, symbol, or notation made to identify, remember, or indicate something. Study notes, crafts, and everyday labeling use it for small signs left on surfaces, practical and concrete in tone.","e":[[{"s":"请在错处做上记号。","p":"Qǐng zài cuò chù zuò shàng jìhao.","t":"Please mark the incorrect parts."},{"s":"墙上有个奇怪的记号。","p":"Qiáng shang yǒu gè qíguài de jìhao.","t":"There is a strange mark on the wall."}]]},"7471":{"d":"激化 is a verb for intensifying a conflict, contradiction, or tense situation so that it becomes sharper. News analysis and conflict resolution talk use it when disputes grow more acute. The tone is warning and often negative.","e":[[{"s":"言辞过激只会激化矛盾。","p":"Yáncí guò jī zhǐ huì jīhuà máodùn.","t":"Extreme words will only intensify the conflict."},{"s":"此事进一步激化了争端。","p":"Cǐ shì jìnyībù jīhuà le zhēngduān.","t":"This matter further intensified the dispute."}]]},"7472":{"d":"集会 is both a verb for gathering people together and a noun for an assembly, rally, or meeting. Civic life, schools, and news use both senses for organized collective presence. The register is public and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"市民在广场集会抗议。","p":"Shìmín zài guǎngchǎng jíhuì kàngyì.","t":"Citizens assembled in the square to protest."},{"s":"工人计划下周集会讨论待遇。","p":"Gōngrén jìhuà xià zhōu jíhuì tǎolùn dàiyù.","t":"Workers plan to gather next week to discuss conditions."}],[{"s":"市民在广场举行集会。","p":"Shìmín zài guǎngchǎng jǔxíng jíhuì.","t":"Citizens held a rally in the square."},{"s":"明天下午学校有集会。","p":"Míngtiān xiàwǔ xuéxiào yǒu jíhuì.","t":"There will be an assembly at school tomorrow afternoon."}]]},"7473":{"d":"忌讳 is both a verb for treating something as taboo and a noun for the taboo itself. Customs, festivals, and social manners use it for words or actions people avoid. The tone is cultural and often superstitious or polite.","e":[[{"s":"过年期间忌讳说不吉利话。","p":"Guònián qíjiān jìhuì shuō bù jílì huà.","t":"During the New Year, it is taboo to say unlucky words."},{"s":"当地习俗忌讳踩踏门槛。","p":"Dāngdì xísú jìhuì cǎi tà ménkǎn.","t":"Local custom considers stepping on the threshold taboo."}],[{"s":"每个行业都有自己的忌讳。","p":"Měi gè hángyè dōu yǒu zìjǐ de jìhuì.","t":"Every trade has its own taboos."},{"s":"他无意中触犯了长辈的忌讳。","p":"Tā wúyì zhōng chùfàn le zhǎngbèi de jìhuì.","t":"He unwittingly violated his elders' taboos."}]]},"7474":{"d":"激活 is a verb for activating an account, function, or latent force so that it becomes operative. Technology, marketing, and policy rhetoric use it for turning systems or markets on. The tone is modern and dynamic.","e":[[{"s":"请先激活您的新账户。","p":"Qǐng xiān jīhuó nín de xīn zhànghù.","t":"Please activate your new account first."},{"s":"政策激活了市场的活力。","p":"Zhèngcè jīhuó le shìchǎng de huólì.","t":"The policy revitalized market dynamism."}]]},"7475":{"d":"基建 is a noun, short for capital construction, referring to infrastructure projects such as roads, rails, and utilities. Economics, government budgets, and development news use it for large public building programs. The register is journalistic and policy oriented.","e":[[{"s":"国家加大基建投资力度。","p":"Guójiā jiā dà jījiàn tóuzī lìdù.","t":"The state is increasing investment in infrastructure."},{"s":"这项基建工程明年竣工。","p":"Zhè xiàng jījiàn gōngchéng míngnián jùngōng.","t":"This infrastructure project will be completed next year."}]]},"7476":{"d":"计较 is a verb for fussing over small gains and losses, haggling, or bickering about details. Advice on generosity and workplace harmony often uses it in the negative. The tone can be mildly critical of pettiness.","e":[[{"s":"小事不必太过计较。","p":"Xiǎo shì bùbì tài guò jìjiào.","t":"There is no need to fuss over trifles."},{"s":"他从不计较个人的得失。","p":"Tā cóngbù jìjiào gèrén de déshī.","t":"He never frets over personal gains and losses."}]]},"7477":{"d":"寂静 is an adjective for deep quiet and stillness, especially of places without sound. Night scenes, nature writing, and sudden silence in rooms use it for profound hush. The register is slightly literary compared with plain 安静.","e":[[{"s":"深夜的山谷格外寂静。","p":"Shēnyè de shāngǔ géwài jìjìng.","t":"The valley was exceptionally quiet late at night."},{"s":"教室里突然变得寂静。","p":"Jiàoshì lǐ tūrán biàn de jìjìng.","t":"The classroom suddenly fell silent."}]]},"7478":{"d":"基金会 is a noun for a foundation, an institution funded by an endowment to support charity, research, or public causes. Philanthropy news and grant applications use it for donor organizations. The term is institutional and formal.","e":[[{"s":"基金会资助了多所小学。","p":"Jījīnhuì zīzhù le duō suǒ xiǎoxué.","t":"The foundation funded several primary schools."},{"s":"这笔捐款来自某基金会。","p":"Zhè bǐ juānkuǎn láizì mǒu jījīnhuì.","t":"This donation came from a certain foundation."}]]},"7479":{"d":"急剧 is an adjective for rapid, sudden, and steep change, often of quantity, temperature, or conditions. News, weather, and market reports use it before verbs of rise or fall. The tone stresses speed and sharpness.","e":[[{"s":"气温急剧下降需注意保暖。","p":"Qìwēn jíjù xiàjiàng xū zhùyì bǎonuǎn.","t":"The temperature has dropped sharply, so keep warm."},{"s":"市场发生了急剧变化。","p":"Shìchǎng fāshēng le jíjù biànhuà.","t":"The market underwent rapid changes."}]]},"7480":{"d":"即可 is a formal connective meaning that after a condition or action is met, something can then be done, roughly equivalent to 就可以. Instructions, notices, and procedural writing use it for simple sufficiency. The register is written and concise.","e":[[{"s":"填妥表格即可办理。","p":"Tián tuǒ biǎogé jíkě bànlǐ.","t":"Once the form is completed, processing can begin."},{"s":"我即可说中文。","p":"Wǒ jíkě shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你即可帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ jíkě bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7481":{"d":"忌口 is a verb for abstaining from certain foods, especially while ill, recovering, or following a dietary restriction. Medical advice and traditional health talk use it for temporary food bans, practical and clinical.","e":[[{"s":"术后医生嘱咐他要忌口。","p":"Shù hòu yīshēng zhǔfù tā yào jìkǒu.","t":"After the surgery, the doctor told him to avoid certain foods."},{"s":"过敏期间务必严格忌口。","p":"Guòmǐn qíjiān wùbì yángé jìkǒu.","t":"During an allergic reaction, one must strictly avoid trigger foods."}]]},"7482":{"d":"吉利 is an adjective for auspicious, lucky, or promising good fortune in cultural symbolism and everyday wishes. Festivals, colors, dates, and names use it for favorable omen. The tone is positive and traditional rather than a brand name in general vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今天是个吉利的好日子。","p":"Jīntiān shì gè jílì de hǎo rìzi.","t":"Today is an auspicious and fortunate day."},{"s":"红色在中国象征吉利。","p":"Hóngsè zài zhōngguó xiàngzhēng jílì.","t":"Red symbolizes good fortune in China."}]]},"7483":{"d":"极力 is an adverb meaning to make a supreme effort or to do something with all one's strength. Narrative of persuasion, resistance, and rescue places it before action verbs. The tone is emphatic and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"她极力劝说儿子回头。","p":"Tā jílì quànshuō érzi huítóu.","t":"She tried her utmost to persuade her son to turn back."},{"s":"众人极力挽留也未成功。","p":"Zhòngrén jílì wǎn liú yě wèi chénggōng.","t":"Everyone tried hard to keep him, but still failed."}]]},"7484":{"d":"剂量 is a noun for the dosage or prescribed amount of a medicine. Clinical instructions and pharmacology use it for how much of a drug should be taken. The register is medical and precise.","e":[[{"s":"请严格按医嘱服用剂量。","p":"Qǐng yángé àn yī zhǔ fúyòng jìliàng.","t":"Please take the dosage strictly as prescribed."},{"s":"这种药的剂量不能过大。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào de jìliàng bù néng guò dà.","t":"The dosage of this medicine must not be too large."}]]},"7485":{"d":"脊梁 is a noun for the backbone or spine and, figuratively, for the moral or social support of a person or nation. Anatomy uses the physical sense; patriotic and ethical speech uses the figurative sense of a pillar of strength, a common and solemn use.","e":[[{"s":"知识分子是民族的脊梁。","p":"Zhīshìfènzǐ shì mínzú de jǐliáng.","t":"Intellectuals are the backbone of the nation."},{"s":"挺直脊梁才能面对困难。","p":"Tǐng zhí jǐliáng cáinéng miànduì kùnnan.","t":"Only by standing tall can one face difficulties."}]]},"7486":{"d":"机灵 is an adjective for being clever, quick-witted, and sharp in response. Praise of children and employees uses it for nimble intelligence rather than deep scholarship. The tone is affectionate and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子头脑特别机灵。","p":"Zhè háizi tóunǎo tèbié jīling.","t":"This child is especially quick-witted."},{"s":"机灵的员工总能化解难题。","p":"Jīling de yuángōng zǒng néng huàjiě nántí.","t":"Clever employees can always solve difficult problems."}]]},"7487":{"d":"机密 is both an adjective for secret or classified and a noun for confidential information itself. Security, government, and corporate compliance use both senses for restricted material. The tone is official and serious.","e":[[{"s":"这份文件属于机密级别。","p":"Zhè fèn wénjiàn shǔyú jīmì jíbié.","t":"This document is classified as confidential."},{"s":"会议讨论了多项机密议题。","p":"Huìyì tǎolùn le duō xiàng jīmì yìtí.","t":"The meeting discussed several classified topics."}],[{"s":"泄露机密将依法追责。","p":"Xièlòu jīmì jiāng yīfǎ zhuī zé.","t":"Leaking classified information will lead to legal accountability."},{"s":"他绝口不谈公司机密。","p":"Tā jué kǒu bù tán gōngsī jīmì.","t":"He refuses to discuss company secrets."}]]},"7488":{"d":"继母 is a noun for a stepmother, the woman who marries one's father after the original mother is absent. Family description and kinship terms use it for that parental role, a neutral and relational term.","e":[[{"s":"继母待她视如己出。","p":"Jìmǔ dài tā shì rú jǐ chū.","t":"Her stepmother treats her as if she were her own child."},{"s":"她与继母感情日渐深厚。","p":"Tā yǔ jìmǔ gǎnqíng rì jiàn shēnhòu.","t":"Her bond with her stepmother has grown deeper over time."}]]},"7489":{"d":"劲 is a noun for physical strength, energetic force, enthusiasm, or a mood and manner that colors action. Everyday speech uses it in phrases about having energy or a certain drive. The word is colloquial and versatile in feel.","e":[[{"s":"他干起活来特别有劲。","p":"Tā gàn qǐ huó lái tèbié yǒujìn.","t":"He works with exceptional energy."},{"s":"这股劲让人深受鼓舞。","p":"Zhè gǔ jìn ràng rén shēn shòu gǔwǔ.","t":"This drive is deeply inspiring."}]]},"7490":{"d":"尽 (jǐn) is an adverb and related form meaning to the greatest extent possible, as far as, or giving priority within limits. Instructions and polite requests use compounds such as 尽量 for doing as much as circumstances allow. Distinguish this reading from 尽 jìn meaning to exhaust.","e":[[{"s":"请大家尽量早到会场。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā jǐnliàng zǎo dào huìchǎng.","t":"Please try to arrive at the venue as early as possible."},{"s":"座位有限，尽前排先坐。","p":"Zuòwèi yǒuxiàn, jǐn qián pái xiān zuò.","t":"Seats are limited; fill the front rows first."},{"s":"我们要尽力完成这项任务。","p":"Wǒmen yào jìnlì wánchéng zhè xiàng rènwù.","t":"We must do our utmost to complete this task."}]]},"7491":{"d":"筋 is a noun for tendons, sinews, visible veins, or fibrous strands resembling them in food or plants. Sports injury talk, butchery, and cooking use it for tough connective tissue. The sense is physical and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"用力过猛拉伤了腿筋。","p":"Yònglì guò měng lā shāng le tuǐ jīn.","t":"Excessive force strained the leg tendons."},{"s":"这块牛肉带着些许筋。","p":"Zhè kuài niú ròu dài zhe xiē xǔ jīn.","t":"This piece of beef has a bit of sinew in it."}]]},"7492":{"d":"禁不住 is a verb phrase meaning cannot help doing something, or cannot bear or withstand a force. Emotional narrative uses the cannot help sense before verbs of laughing or crying; physical contexts use the cannot withstand sense. The first reading is especially common in storytelling.","e":[[{"s":"他禁不住笑出了声。","p":"Tā jīnbuzhù xiào chū le shēng.","t":"He could not help laughing out loud."},{"s":"我禁不住说中文。","p":"Wǒ jīnbuzhù shuō Zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你禁不住帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ jīnbuzhù bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7493":{"d":"进程 is a noun for the course, progress, or process of events as they advance over time. Project management, history, and news analysis use it for how far something has moved along. The tone is formal and process oriented.","e":[[{"s":"项目进程比预期快得多。","p":"Xiàngmù jìnchéng bǐ yùqī kuài de duō.","t":"The project's progress is much faster than expected."},{"s":"历史进程不可逆转。","p":"Lìshǐ jìnchéng bù kě nì zhuǎn.","t":"The course of history cannot be reversed."}]]},"7494":{"d":"紧凑 is an adjective for compact structure, tight scheduling, or terse, closely packed form. Architecture, itineraries, and writing style use it for efficient use of space or time without waste. The tone is often positive about economy of form.","e":[[{"s":"今天的行程安排十分紧凑。","p":"Jīntiān de xíngchéng ānpái shífēn jǐncòu.","t":"Today's schedule is very tight."},{"s":"小户型设计紧凑而实用。","p":"Xiǎo hù xíng shèjì jǐncòu ér shíyòng.","t":"The small apartment is designed to be compact and practical."}]]},"7495":{"d":"竟 is an adverb expressing surprise that something actually or unexpectedly happened, sometimes going so far as to defy expectation. Narrative and emotional speech place it before the surprising predicate. The tone is exclamatory and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"他竟一声不吭就离开了。","p":"Tā jìng yīshēngbùkēng jiù líkāi le.","t":"He actually left without saying a word."},{"s":"谁知结果竟完全相反。","p":"Shuí zhī jiéguǒ jìng wánquán xiāngfǎn.","t":"Who would have thought the result would turn out to be the complete opposite?"}]]},"7496":{"d":"敬 is a verb for respecting someone and for politely offering a toast, gift, or courtesy. Ritual hospitality and formal manners use the offer sense; moral language uses respect. The register is polite and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"晚辈向长辈敬酒致意。","p":"Wǎn bèi xiàng zhǎngbèi jìng jiǔ zhì yì.","t":"The younger generation offered a toast to their elders."},{"s":"我们敬先烈一杯。","p":"Wǒmen jìng xiān liè yī bēi.","t":"Let us raise a glass in honor of our revolutionary martyrs."}]]},"7497":{"d":"茎 is a noun for the stalk or stem of a plant that supports leaves and flowers. Botany, gardening, and cooking descriptions use it for celery stalks and woody stems. The term is concrete and biological.","e":[[{"s":"这株植物的茎非常粗壮。","p":"Zhè zhū zhíwù de jīng fēicháng cū zhuàng.","t":"The stem of this plant is very thick."},{"s":"切开芹菜能看到中空茎。","p":"Qiē kāi qín cài néng kàn dào zhōng kōng jīng.","t":"Cut open the celery and you can see its hollow stalk."}]]},"7498":{"d":"经 is a verb for passing through a place, going by way of a point, or undergoing a process of approval or experience. Travel and formal procedure use the pass-through and by-way-of senses; administration uses the must go through sense. Bound forms also appear in classic titles and economic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"此事须经董事会批准。","p":"Cǐ shì xū jīng dǒngshìhuì pīzhǔn.","t":"This matter must be approved by the board of directors."},{"s":"列车即将经武汉中转。","p":"Lièchē jíjiāng jīng wǔ hàn zhōng zhuǎn.","t":"The train will soon pass through Wuhan for a transfer."}]]},"7499":{"d":"精 is a bound form and adjective root for refined excellence, elite quality, and highly perfected skill, as well as a noun root for essence, vitality, or spirit. Praise of craft and production uses the refined sense; philosophy and biology use essence and energy. Many free compounds build on these cores.","e":[[{"s":"他的手艺十分精湛。","p":"Tā de shǒuyì shífēn jīngzhàn.","t":"His craftsmanship is superb."},{"s":"这部片子制作精良。","p":"Zhè bù piānzi zhìzuò jīng liáng.","t":"This film is exquisitely produced."}],[{"s":"中药提取植物的精华。","p":"Zhōngyào tíqǔ zhíwù de jīnghuá.","t":"Chinese medicine extracts the essence of plants."},{"s":"睡眠不足会消耗人的精气。","p":"Shuìmián bùzú huì xiāohào rén de jīng qì.","t":"Lack of sleep drains a person's vitality."}]]},"7500":{"d":"鲸 is a noun for a whale, the large marine mammal. Biology, aquariums, and environmental writing use it for species such as the blue whale. The term is zoological and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"蓝鲸是地球上最大的鲸。","p":"Lán jīng shì dìqiú shang zuì dà de jīng.","t":"The blue whale is the largest whale on Earth."},{"s":"海洋馆里饲养着一头鲸。","p":"Hǎiyáng guǎn lǐ sìyǎng zhe yītóu jīng.","t":"The aquarium keeps a whale."}]]},"7501":{"d":"敬爱 is a verb meaning to respect and love someone held in high regard, especially teachers, elders, leaders, or public figures. School language, formal tributes, and affectionate speech use it for esteem mixed with warmth rather than cold deference alone, polite and sincere, standard in education and ceremonial contexts.","e":[[{"s":"学生们都很敬爱这位老师。","p":"Xuéshēng men dōu hěn jìngài zhè wèi lǎoshī.","t":"The students all respect and love this teacher."},{"s":"她敬爱自己的祖母多年。","p":"Tā jìngài zìjǐ de zǔmǔ duō nián.","t":"She has respected and loved her grandmother for many years."}]]},"7502":{"d":"敬而远之 is an idiomatic expression for keeping a polite distance from someone or something one does not wish to get close to, while still showing outward respect. Social commentary and everyday talk use it for wary detachment from difficult people, sensitive topics, or dubious offers. The tone is ironic or pragmatic rather than sincerely admiring.","e":[[{"s":"他表面客气，心里却敬而远之。","p":"Tā biǎomiàn kèqi, xīnli què jìngéryuǎnzhī.","t":"He was polite on the surface but kept his distance inside."},{"s":"我想敬而远之。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng jìng.","t":"I want to show respect from a distance."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功敬而远之了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng jìng le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in show respect from a distance."}]]},"7503":{"d":"警报 is a noun for an alarm or alert signal that warns of danger such as fire, air raids, floods, or system faults. Safety drills, news reports, and technical settings use it for the audible or visible warning itself. The word is concrete and often urgent in register.","e":[[{"s":"火警警报突然响彻大楼。","p":"Huǒ jǐng jǐngbào tūrán xiǎng chè dà lóu.","t":"The fire alarm suddenly rang throughout the building."},{"s":"听到警报大家迅速撤离。","p":"Tīng dào jǐngbào dàjiā xùnsù chèlí.","t":"Upon hearing the alarm, everyone evacuated quickly."}]]},"7504":{"d":"精彩纷呈 is an idiomatic expression describing a succession of brilliant, varied highlights, often of performances, matches, or events. Event reviews, headlines, and host commentary use it to praise rich and impressive programming. The register is evaluative and somewhat formal, common in media and ceremony language.","e":[[{"s":"晚会节目精彩纷呈。","p":"Wǎnhuì jiémù jīngcǎifēnchéng.","t":"The evening gala featured one brilliant act after another."},{"s":"本届赛事精彩纷呈，观众连连叫好。","p":"Běn jiè sàishì jīngcǎifēnchéng, guānzhòng liánlián jiàohǎo.","t":"This year's competition was full of splendid moments, and the audience cheered repeatedly."},{"s":"本届赛事精彩纷呈。","p":"Běn jiè sàishì jīngcǎifēnchéng.","t":"This year's competition was full of splendid highlights."}]]},"7505":{"d":"精打细算 is an idiomatic expression for meticulous planning and careful calculation of money, resources, or effort. Household budgeting, project management, and thrifty advice use it for counting every cost before acting, practical and approving when thrift is valued.","e":[[{"s":"过日子得精打细算才行。","p":"Guò rìzi děi jīngdǎxìsuàn cái xíng.","t":"Getting by requires careful planning and counting every penny."},{"s":"她一向精打细算过日子。","p":"Tā yīxiàng jīngdǎxìsuàn guò rìzi.","t":"She has always lived by careful budgeting."}]]},"7506":{"d":"境地 is a noun for a situation or circumstances in which someone finds oneself, often awkward, difficult, or morally delicate. Narrative prose and reflective speech use it for the position one has been put into rather than a geographic place. The register is slightly literary and more formal than plain everyday wording for situation.","e":[[{"s":"他陷入了进退两难的境地。","p":"Tā xiànrù le jìn tuì liǎng nán de jìngdì.","t":"He found himself in a dilemma with no good way out."},{"s":"莫让他人陷入尴尬境地。","p":"Mò ràng tārén xiànrù gāngà jìngdì.","t":"Do not put others in an awkward situation."}]]},"7507":{"d":"井底之蛙 is an idiomatic noun phrase for a person of limited outlook, literally a frog at the bottom of a well that sees only a patch of sky. Criticism, self-mockery, and educational talk use it for narrow experience or provincial thinking. The figure is classical and mildly reproachful.","e":[[{"s":"别做井底之蛙，要多看看外面的世界。","p":"Bié zuò jǐngdǐzhīwā, yào duō kàn kan wàimiàn de shìjiè.","t":"Do not be a frog in a well; go out and see more of the world."},{"s":"他那种想法简直是井底之蛙。","p":"Tā nà zhǒng xiǎngfǎ jiǎnzhí shì jǐngdǐzhīwā.","t":"That kind of thinking is simply narrow-minded."},{"s":"别做井底之蛙，要多看看。","p":"Bié zuò jǐngdǐzhīwā, yào duō kàn kan.","t":"Don't be a frog in a well — go out and see more of the world."}]]},"7508":{"d":"惊动 is a verb for startling, alarming, or disturbing someone or something so that rest, secrecy, or calm is broken. Everyday caution, security talk, and narrative use it for unwanted attention drawn to people, animals, or authorities. The word often appears in negative advice not to cause disturbance.","e":[[{"s":"别惊动那些小鸟。","p":"Bié jīngdòng nàxiē xiǎo niǎo.","t":"Do not startle those little birds."},{"s":"半夜的动静惊动了邻居。","p":"Bànyè de dòngjing jīngdòng le línjū.","t":"The noise at midnight disturbed the neighbors."},{"s":"半夜动静惊动了邻居。","p":"Bànyè dòngjing jīngdòng le línjū.","t":"The noise at midnight disturbed the neighbors."}]]},"7509":{"d":"经度 is a noun for longitude, the geographic coordinate measuring east-west position relative to the prime meridian. Maps, navigation, geography classes, and positioning systems use it together with latitude, a technical word standard in scientific and travel contexts.","e":[[{"s":"请标注这座城市的经度。","p":"Qǐng biāo zhù zhè zuò chéngshì de jīngdù.","t":"Please mark this city's longitude."},{"s":"请标注城市的经度。","p":"Qǐng biāo zhù chéngshì de jīngdù.","t":"Please mark the city's longitude."},{"s":"该地经度为一百二十度。","p":"Gāi dì jīngdù wéi yī bǎi èr shí dù.","t":"The longitude there is one hundred twenty degrees."}]]},"7510":{"d":"精度 is a noun for precision or the degree of exactness in measurement, machining, instruments, or data. Engineering, science, and quality control use it when tolerance and accuracy matter. The register is technical and quantitative rather than everyday.","e":[[{"s":"这台仪器精度很高。","p":"Zhè tái yíqì jīngdù hěn gāo.","t":"This instrument has very high precision."},{"s":"测量精度直接影响结果。","p":"Cèliáng jīngdù zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng jiéguǒ.","t":"Measurement precision directly affects the results."}]]},"7511":{"d":"经费 is a noun for funds allocated for a project, institution, research, or public activity, covering planned expenditure rather than personal pocket money. Administration, academia, and nonprofit work use it for budgets and appropriations. The tone is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"项目经费已经到位。","p":"Xiàngmù jīngfèi yǐjīng dàowèi.","t":"Project funds are already in place."},{"s":"学校拨出了科研经费。","p":"Xuéxiào bō chū le kēyán jīngfèi.","t":"The school allocated research funds."}]]},"7512":{"d":"净化 is a verb for purifying or cleansing a substance, environment, or, figuratively, a social or spiritual atmosphere. Environmental science, water and air treatment, and moral rhetoric use it for removing impurities or harmful elements. The register ranges from technical to elevated figurative speech.","e":[[{"s":"河水需要进一步净化。","p":"Hé shuǐ xūyào jìnyībù jìnghuà.","t":"The river water needs further purification."},{"s":"活动旨在净化社会风气。","p":"Huódòng zhǐzài jìnghuà shèhuì fēngqì.","t":"The campaign aims to purify social morals."},{"s":"空气净化器效果不错。","p":"Kōngqì jìnghuà qì xiàoguǒ bùcuò.","t":"The air purifier works quite well."}]]},"7513":{"d":"精华 is a noun for the essence, cream, or most valuable part of a body of knowledge, culture, material, or product. Editing, education, and marketing use it for distilled best content or superior quality. The word is evaluative and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"这本书浓缩了文化精华。","p":"Zhè běn shū nóngsuō le wénhuà jīnghuá.","t":"This book distills the essence of the culture."},{"s":"请选取素材的精华部分。","p":"Qǐng xuǎn qǔ sùcái de jīnghuá bùfen.","t":"Please select the essential parts of the material."},{"s":"选取素材的精华部分。","p":"Xuǎn qǔ sùcái de jīnghuá bùfen.","t":"Select the essential parts of the material."}]]},"7514":{"d":"惊慌 is an adjective (also used nominally) for panicky alarm, the rattled state when sudden danger or shock hits. News, narrative, and emotional description use it for frightened disorder short of total collapse. The tone is vivid and often critical of loss of composure.","e":[[{"s":"突发事件令人惊慌。","p":"Tūfā shìjiàn lìng rén jīnghuāng.","t":"The sudden incident caused panic."},{"s":"她脸上写满了惊慌。","p":"Tā liǎn shàng xiě mǎn le jīnghuāng.","t":"Her face was full of alarm."}]]},"7515":{"d":"惊慌失措 is an idiomatic expression for panicking so badly that one loses all composure and does not know what to do. Disaster scenes, storytelling, and criticism of poor crisis response use it for helpless fright. The phrase is stronger and more literary than plain related words for panic.","e":[[{"s":"火灾现场众人惊慌失措。","p":"Huǒzāi xiànchǎng zhòngrén jīnghuāngshīcuò.","t":"Everyone at the fire scene panicked and lost composure."},{"s":"听到爆炸声他惊慌失措。","p":"Tīng dào bàozhà shēng tā jīnghuāngshīcuò.","t":"Hearing the explosion, he lost his head in panic."},{"s":"听到爆炸他惊慌失措。","p":"Tīng dào bàozhà tā jīnghuāngshīcuò.","t":"Hearing the explosion, he lost his head."}]]},"7516":{"d":"竞技 is a noun (and related attributive) for competitive sports or skill contests in which athletes vie under rules. Sports writing, school physical education, and event names use it for formal competition rather than casual play, a standard and somewhat formal register.","e":[[{"s":"他热爱水上竞技。","p":"Tā rèài shuǐ shàng jìngjì.","t":"He loves aquatic competitive sports."},{"s":"竞技精神值得提倡。","p":"Jìngjì jīngshén zhídé tíchàng.","t":"The competitive spirit is worth promoting."},{"s":"竞技精神值得学习。","p":"Jìngjì jīngshén zhíde xuéxí.","t":"The competitive spirit is worth learning."}]]},"7517":{"d":"荆棘 is a noun for thorns, brambles, or thorny undergrowth, and figuratively for a path full of hardship. Landscape description and literary metaphor use it for obstacles that scratch and impede, with the figurative sense common in elevated prose about difficult journeys.","e":[[{"s":"前路布满荆棘。","p":"Qián lù bù mǎn jīngjí.","t":"The road ahead is full of thorns."},{"s":"小路两旁长满了荆棘。","p":"Xiǎo lù liǎng páng zhǎng mǎn le jīngjí.","t":"Thorns grew thick on both sides of the path."}]]},"7518":{"d":"精简 is a verb for streamlining, simplifying, or reducing excess in organizations, staff, text, or procedures. Administrative reform, editing, and management talk use it for cutting fat while keeping essentials. The tone is purposeful and often institutional.","e":[[{"s":"公司决定精简机构。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng jīngjiǎn jīgòu.","t":"The company decided to streamline the organization."},{"s":"报告需要进一步精简。","p":"Bàogào xūyào jìnyībù jīngjiǎn.","t":"The report needs further streamlining."}]]},"7519":{"d":"境界 is a noun for a realm, level, or plane of attainment, especially in art, thought, or spiritual cultivation, and more rarely for a boundary of territory. Criticism and self-cultivation discourse use it for how high a state someone has reached. The sense of spiritual or artistic level is the dominant advanced usage.","e":[[{"s":"他的艺术境界很高。","p":"Tā de yìshù jìngjiè hěn gāo.","t":"His artistic attainment is very advanced."},{"s":"人生境界各有不同。","p":"Rénshēng jìngjiè gè yǒu bùtóng.","t":"People differ in their levels of life understanding."}]]},"7520":{"d":"警戒 is both a verb for being on the alert or standing guard and a related noun for warning measures or a state of alert. Military, security, and traffic contexts use it for readiness against threat. The register is formal and operational.","e":[[{"s":"边境部队高度警戒。","p":"Biānjìng bùduì gāodù jǐngjiè.","t":"Border troops are on high alert."},{"s":"夜间派人警戒仓库。","p":"Yèjiān pài rén jǐngjiè cāngkù.","t":"People were posted to guard the warehouse at night."}],[{"s":"路口设有警戒标志。","p":"Lùkǒu shè yǒu jǐngjiè biāozhì.","t":"Warning signs are posted at the intersection."},{"s":"事故现场拉起了警戒线。","p":"Shìgù xiànchǎng lā qǐ le jǐngjiè xiàn.","t":"A cordon was put up at the accident scene."}]]},"7521":{"d":"兢兢业业 is an idiomatic adjective (also adverbial) for working conscientiously, carefully, and with painstaking diligence. Performance reviews, obituaries, and praise of reliable workers use it for steady professional devotion. The tone is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他工作一直兢兢业业。","p":"Tā gōngzuò yīzhí jīngjīngyèyè.","t":"He has always worked conscientiously."},{"s":"她兢兢业业地完成了任务。","p":"Tā jīngjīngyèyè de wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"She completed the task with painstaking care."},{"s":"兢兢业业才能走远。","p":"Jīngjīngyèyè cáinéng zǒu yuǎn.","t":"Only diligence can take you far."}]]},"7522":{"d":"经久不息 is an idiomatic expression for applause, cheering, or similar sound that goes on for a long time without dying down. Performance reviews and ceremony reports use it especially after strong audience response. The collocation is set and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"掌声经久不息。","p":"Zhǎngshēng jīngjiǔbùxī.","t":"The applause went on and on."},{"s":"全场响起经久不息的欢呼。","p":"Quán chǎng xiǎng qǐ jīngjiǔbùxī de huānhū.","t":"Prolonged cheers rose throughout the hall."},{"s":"欢呼经久不息地响起。","p":"Huānhū jīngjiǔbùxī de xiǎng qǐ.","t":"Cheers rang out continuously."}]]},"7523":{"d":"敬礼 is both a verb for saluting as a formal gesture of respect and a noun for that salute itself. Military drill, flag ceremonies, and polite set phrases use it for a prescribed bodily mark of honor. The register is ceremonial and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"士兵向首长敬礼。","p":"Shìbīng xiàng shǒu zhǎng jìnglǐ.","t":"The soldier saluted the commander."},{"s":"请起立，向国旗敬礼。","p":"Qǐng qǐ lì, xiàng guóqí jìnglǐ.","t":"Please stand and salute the national flag."}],[{"s":"他行了一个标准的军礼。","p":"Tā xíng le yī gè biāozhǔn de jūn lǐ.","t":"He rendered a standard military salute."},{"s":"少先队员敬了一个礼。","p":"Shǎo xiān duìyuán jìng le yī gè lǐ.","t":"The Young Pioneer gave a salute."}]]},"7524":{"d":"精练 is an adjective for concise, polished, and free of excess wording in speech or writing; it is also written with a related character in the same literary sense. Editing advice and stylistic praise use it for tight, efficient expression. A technical textile sense of scouring silk exists but is rare outside industry.","e":[[{"s":"他的文字十分精练。","p":"Tā de wénzì shífēn jīngliàn.","t":"His writing is very concise."},{"s":"发言应力求精练。","p":"Fāyán yīng lìqiú jīngliàn.","t":"Speeches should strive to be concise."}]]},"7525":{"d":"经贸 is a noun, short for economic and trade affairs, used for commercial exchange between countries, regions, or firms. News, diplomacy, and policy documents use it in compounds such as economic and trade cooperation. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"两国经贸往来密切。","p":"Liǎng guó jīngmào wǎnglái mìqiè.","t":"Economic and trade exchanges between the two countries are close."},{"s":"经贸合作前景广阔。","p":"Jīngmào hézuò qiánjǐng guǎngkuò.","t":"Economic and trade cooperation has broad prospects."}]]},"7526":{"d":"精密 is an adjective for highly precise, finely engineered, or exact to a fine tolerance, especially of instruments, machinery, and careful operations. Technical description and medical or scientific contexts use it for exacting accuracy. The register is professional rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"精密仪器需要定期保养。","p":"Jīngmì yíqì xūyào dìngqī bǎoyǎng.","t":"Precision instruments need regular maintenance."},{"s":"这是一项精密手术。","p":"Zhè shì yī xiàng jīngmì shǒushù.","t":"This is a precision operation."},{"s":"精密仪器需要保养。","p":"Jīngmì yíqì xūyào bǎoyǎng.","t":"Precision instruments need maintenance."}]]},"7527":{"d":"精妙 is an adjective for exquisite subtlety and fine cleverness, usually of art, design, argument, or craftsmanship. Aesthetic criticism and literary praise use it for delicacy that impresses the mind. The tone is elevated and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"这幅字写得十分精妙。","p":"Zhè fú zì xiě de shífēn jīngmiào.","t":"This calligraphy is exquisitely written."},{"s":"构思精妙令人叹服。","p":"Gòusī jīngmiào lìng rén tàn fú.","t":"The conception is so exquisite it commands admiration."}]]},"7528":{"d":"精明 is an adjective for shrewd, astute intelligence in practical affairs, especially business and social calculation. Character description uses it for sharp judgment without necessarily implying dishonesty. The word is evaluative and can be praise or wary respect.","e":[[{"s":"他是个精明的商人。","p":"Tā shì gè jīngmíng de shāngrén.","t":"He is a shrewd businessman."},{"s":"精明不等于狡猾。","p":"Jīngmíng bù děngyú jiǎohuá.","t":"Being astute is not the same as being cunning."}]]},"7529":{"d":"境内 is a noun (often used as a locative) for the area within a country's, province's, or region's borders, contrasting with abroad or outside the jurisdiction. Law, travel, trade, and news use it for domestic space under a given authority. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"该商品不得在境内销售。","p":"Gāi shāngpǐn bùdé zài jìngnèi xiāoshòu.","t":"This product may not be sold within the borders."},{"s":"这个境内很大。","p":"Zhège jìngnèi hěn dà.","t":"This within the borders is very large."},{"s":"你想去哪个境内？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎge jìngnèi?","t":"Which within the borders do you want to visit?"}]]},"7530":{"d":"进攻 is both a verb for attacking or going on the offensive and a noun for an attack or offensive play in war, sports, or debate. Military reports, ball games, and figurative competition use it for active pressure against an opponent. The register is standard across formal and sports language.","e":[[{"s":"部队黎明时分发动进攻。","p":"Bùduì límíng shí fēnfā dòng jìngōng.","t":"The troops launched an attack at dawn."},{"s":"球队开始全力进攻。","p":"Qiúduì kāishǐ quánlì jìngōng.","t":"The team began attacking with full force."},{"s":"球队开始发动进攻。","p":"Qiúduì kāishǐ fādòng jìngōng.","t":"The team began to launch an attack."}],[{"s":"这次进攻打乱了对方部署。","p":"Zhè cì jìngōng dǎ luàn le duìfāng bùshǔ.","t":"This attack disrupted the opponent's deployment."},{"s":"进攻是最好的防守。","p":"Jìngōng shì zuìhǎo de fángshǒu.","t":"Offense is the best defense."}]]},"7531":{"d":"敬佩 is a verb for admiring someone with respectful esteem, often for character, courage, or achievement. Formal praise, interviews, and reflective speech use it for high regard that is warmer than bare respect. The tone is sincere and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"我十分敬佩他的勇气。","p":"Wǒ shífēn jìngpèi tā de yǒngqì.","t":"I greatly admire his courage."},{"s":"令人敬佩的是他的坚持。","p":"Lìng rén jìngpèi de shì tā de jiānchí.","t":"What is admirable is his persistence."}]]},"7532":{"d":"精疲力竭 is an idiomatic expression for being utterly spent in spirit and strength, completely drained after effort or strain. Narrative and everyday exaggeration use it for extreme fatigue after work, travel, or crisis. The phrase is vivid and stronger than plain tiredness.","e":[[{"s":"队员们精疲力竭地坐在场边。","p":"Duìyuán men jīngpílìjié de zuò zàichǎng biān.","t":"The players sat by the field, completely drained."},{"s":"今天精疲力竭。","p":"Jīntiān jīngpílìjié.","t":"It's raining today."},{"s":"别出门，要精疲力竭了。","p":"Bié chūmén, yào jīngpílìjié le.","t":"Don't go out — it's going to rain."}]]},"7533":{"d":"精品 is a noun for a premium product, fine work, or carefully selected high-quality item in commerce, arts, or media. Marketing, museum labels, and critical praise use it for standout quality. The register is commercial and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"店里陈列着诸多精品。","p":"Diàn lǐ chénliè zhe zhūduō jīngpǐn.","t":"The shop displays many premium products."},{"s":"这件玉器堪称精品。","p":"Zhè jiàn yù qì kānchēng jīngpǐn.","t":"This jade piece can be called a fine work."}]]},"7534":{"d":"惊奇 is an adjective (also used verbally) for being surprised or amazed at something unexpected. Narrative reaction and descriptive speech use it for wonder short of deep shock. The tone is neutral to mildly literary.","e":[[{"s":"结局令人惊奇。","p":"Jiéjú lìng rén jīngqí.","t":"The ending was surprising."},{"s":"他对结果并不惊奇。","p":"Tā duì jiéguǒ bìng bù jīngqí.","t":"He was not surprised by the result."}]]},"7535":{"d":"精巧 is an adjective for ingenious fineness of design or craft, where small parts fit with clever economy. Product description, craftsmanship praise, and technical design talk use it for neat, skillful construction. The tone is appreciative and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"这件木雕十分精巧。","p":"Zhè jiàn mù diāo shífēn jīngqiǎo.","t":"This wood carving is very ingeniously crafted."},{"s":"精巧的设计节省了空间。","p":"Jīngqiǎo de shèjì jiéshěng le kōngjiān.","t":"The ingenious design saves space."},{"s":"精巧的设计节省空间。","p":"Jīngqiǎo de shèjì jiéshěng kōngjiān.","t":"The ingenious design saves space."}]]},"7536":{"d":"敬请 is a deferential verb phrase used before a request, meaning to respectfully invite or ask someone to do something. Invitations, notices, prefaces, and customer messages use it for polite formal urging. The register is ceremonial and written more often than casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"敬请各位准时出席。","p":"Jìngqǐng gèwèi zhǔnshí chūxí.","t":"You are respectfully requested to attend on time."},{"s":"敬请批评指正。","p":"Jìngqǐng pīpíng zhǐ zhèng.","t":"Criticism and corrections are respectfully welcomed."}]]},"7537":{"d":"警犬 is a noun for a police dog trained for detection, tracking, or security work. Law-enforcement reporting, airport security, and crime news use it for working canines under police command. The term is concrete and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"警犬嗅出了毒品。","p":"Jǐngquǎn xiù chū le dúpǐn.","t":"The police dog sniffed out drugs."},{"s":"机场部署了警犬。","p":"Jīchǎng bùshǔ le jǐngquǎn.","t":"Police dogs have been deployed at the airport."}]]},"7538":{"d":"精神 is a noun with two main advanced senses: the mind, morale, or vital spirit of a person or group, and the essence or gist of a text, policy, or issue. Psychology, team talk, and formal documents all use it heavily, and a separate colloquial adjective reading for vigorous energy is common in speech though the core written entry is the noun.","e":[[{"s":"团队精神很重要。","p":"Tuánduì jīngshén hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Team spirit is very important."},{"s":"考试后他精神有些疲惫。","p":"Kǎoshì hòu tā jīngshén yǒuxiē píbèi.","t":"After the exam he felt mentally worn out."},{"s":"发言抓住了问题精神。","p":"Fāyán zhuā zhù le wèntí jīngshén.","t":"The speech captured the essence of the issue."}],[{"s":"发言抓住了文件的精神。","p":"Fāyán zhuā zhù le wénjiàn de jīngshén.","t":"The speech captured the spirit of the document."},{"s":"要领会政策的精神实质。","p":"Yàolǐng huì zhèngcè de jīngshén shízhì.","t":"One must grasp the essential spirit of the policy."}]]},"7539":{"d":"精神病 is a noun for mental illness or a psychiatric disorder in clinical and everyday reference. Medical talk and social discussion use it for serious psychological conditions; careful modern usage prefers more precise clinical terms when possible. The register is medical and can be sensitive in casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"他在精神病医院接受护理。","p":"Tā zài jīngshénbìng yīyuàn jiēshòu hùlǐ.","t":"He is receiving care in a psychiatric hospital."},{"s":"他患有轻度精神病。","p":"Tā huàn yǒu qīng dù jīngshénbìng.","t":"He suffers from a mild mental disorder."},{"s":"精神病需要及时治疗。","p":"Jīngshénbìng xūyào jíshí zhìliáo.","t":"Mental illness needs timely treatment."}]]},"7540":{"d":"警示 is both a verb for warning or alerting people to danger or error and a noun for a cautionary warning or lesson. Public safety, legal notices, and reflective commentary use it for deliberate signals that urge vigilance. The register is formal and admonitory.","e":[[{"s":"标语旨在警示公众。","p":"Biāoyǔ zhǐzài jǐngshì gōngzhòng.","t":"The slogan aims to warn the public."},{"s":"事故警示人们注意安全。","p":"Shìgù jǐngshì rén men zhùyì ānquán.","t":"The accident alerts people to pay attention to safety."},{"s":"事故给所有人以警示。","p":"Shìgù gěi suǒyǒu rén yǐ jǐngshì.","t":"The accident served as a warning to everyone."}],[{"s":"这件事给所有人以警示。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì gěi suǒyǒu rén yǐ jǐngshì.","t":"This matter serves as a warning to everyone."},{"s":"他把失败当作深刻的警示。","p":"Tā bǎ shībài dàngzuò shēnkè de jǐngshì.","t":"He took the failure as a profound warning."}]]},"7541":{"d":"经受 is a verb for undergoing, enduring, or withstanding hardship, tests, pressure, or disaster and coming through them. Formal narrative, news, and reflective speech use it when the ordeal is significant. The tone is serious and often implies successful endurance when paired with a resultative complement.","e":[[{"s":"梦想经受住了考验。","p":"Mèngxiǎng jīngshòu zhù le kǎoyàn.","t":"The dream withstood the test."},{"s":"城市经受住了地震的冲击。","p":"Chéngshì jīngshòu zhù le dìzhèn de chōngjī.","t":"The city withstood the impact of the earthquake."},{"s":"城市经受住了地震。","p":"Chéngshì jīngshòu zhù le dìzhèn.","t":"The city withstood the earthquake."}]]},"7542":{"d":"精髓 is a noun for the marrow, pith, or deepest essence of a craft, culture, theory, or tradition. Instruction and critical writing use it for what must be truly grasped beyond surface form. The register is elevated and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"这是传统文化的精髓。","p":"Zhè shì chuántǒng wénhuà de jīngsuǐ.","t":"This is the essence of traditional culture."},{"s":"他领悟了武术的精髓。","p":"Tā lǐngwù le wǔshù de jīngsuǐ.","t":"He grasped the essence of martial arts."},{"s":"他领悟了武术精髓。","p":"Tā lǐngwù le wǔshù jīngsuǐ.","t":"He grasped the essence of martial arts."}]]},"7543":{"d":"惊叹 is both a verb for exclaiming in wonder or admiration and a noun for such a gasp or exclamation. Travel writing, reviews, and emotional reaction use it for strong impressed surprise. The tone is vivid and often positive.","e":[[{"s":"工匠的技艺令人惊叹。","p":"Gōngjiàng de jìyì lìng rén jīngtàn.","t":"The craftsman's skill makes people marvel."},{"s":"工匠技艺令人惊叹。","p":"Gōngjiàng jìyì lìng rén jīngtàn.","t":"The craftsman's skill makes people exclaim in admiration."},{"s":"她情不自禁地惊叹。","p":"Tā qíngbùzìjīn de jīngtàn.","t":"She couldn't help exclaiming in admiration."}],[{"s":"观众发出一阵惊叹。","p":"Guānzhòng fāchū yīzhèn jīngtàn.","t":"The audience let out a wave of amazed exclamations."},{"s":"他的表演赢得满堂惊叹。","p":"Tā de biǎoyǎn yíngdé mǎn táng jīngtàn.","t":"His performance won gasps of wonder from the whole hall."}]]},"7544":{"d":"警惕 is both a verb for remaining on guard against a threat and an adjective for a vigilant state of mind. Security advice, public campaigns, and personal caution use it for deliberate alertness, admonitory and standard in formal notices.","e":[[{"s":"要警惕假冒伪劣产品。","p":"Yào jǐngtì jiǎmào wěi liè chǎnpǐn.","t":"One must watch out for counterfeit and shoddy products."},{"s":"警方提醒市民警惕诈骗。","p":"Jǐng fāng tíxǐng shìmín jǐngtì zhàpiàn.","t":"Police remind residents to be on guard against fraud."},{"s":"警惕假冒伪劣产品。","p":"Jǐngtì jiǎmào wěi liè chǎnpǐn.","t":"Be alert to counterfeit and shoddy products."}],[{"s":"对网络安全保持警惕。","p":"Duì wǎngluò ānquán bǎochí jǐngtì.","t":"Remain vigilant about network security."},{"s":"哨兵神情高度警惕。","p":"Shào bīng shénqíng gāodù jǐngtì.","t":"The sentry looked highly alert."}]]},"7545":{"d":"惊天动地 is an idiomatic expression for something world-shaking or earth-shattering in scale or impact, of events, achievements, or upheavals. Historical narrative and emphatic praise use it for extraordinary magnitude. The tone is hyperbolic and literary.","e":[[{"s":"这场变革惊天动地。","p":"Zhè chǎng biàngé jīngtiāndòngdì.","t":"This transformation was earth-shattering."},{"s":"他立下了惊天动地的功勋。","p":"Tā lì xià le jīngtiāndòngdì de gōng xūn.","t":"He performed earth-shaking feats of merit."}]]},"7546":{"d":"境外 is a noun (often locative) for the area outside a country's or region's borders, used in law, finance, travel, and security for foreign or extraterritorial space. Official documents contrast it with the domestic interior. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"公司计划拓展境外业务。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà tuòzhǎn jìngwài yèwù.","t":"The company plans to expand its overseas business."},{"s":"这个境外很大。","p":"Zhège jìngwài hěn dà.","t":"This outside is very large."},{"s":"你想去哪个境外？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎge jìngwài?","t":"Which outside do you want to visit?"}]]},"7547":{"d":"敬畏 is both a verb for revering with awe and a noun for that reverent awe toward nature, law, the sacred, or powerful forces. Ethical writing and reflective speech use it for respect mixed with fear of overstepping. The register is solemn and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"人们对自然心存敬畏。","p":"Rén men duì zìrán xīn cún jìngwèi.","t":"People hold reverence for nature."},{"s":"他敬畏法律，从不逾矩。","p":"Tā jìngwèi fǎlǜ, cóngbù yú jǔ.","t":"He reveres the law and never oversteps the bounds."},{"s":"敬畏法律才能守法。","p":"Jìngwèi fǎlǜ cáinéng shǒu fǎ.","t":"Only by respecting the law can one abide by it."}],[{"s":"面对高山，油然而生敬畏。","p":"Miànduì gāo shān, yóu ránér shēng jìngwèi.","t":"Facing the high mountains, a sense of awe arose naturally."},{"s":"缺乏敬畏会使人肆意妄为。","p":"Quēfá jìngwèi huì shǐ rén sì yì wàng wéi.","t":"A lack of reverence can make people act recklessly."}]]},"7548":{"d":"精细 is an adjective for fine, meticulous, and carefully detailed workmanship, management, or processing. Industry, crafts, and quality talk use it for close attention to small points. The tone is positive and professional.","e":[[{"s":"工序要求十分精细。","p":"Gōngxù yāoqiú shífēn jīngxì.","t":"The process demands great meticulousness."},{"s":"精细管理降低了成本。","p":"Jīngxì guǎnlǐ jiàngdī le chéngběn.","t":"Meticulous management reduced costs."},{"s":"精细管理降低成本。","p":"Jīngxì guǎnlǐ jiàngdī chéngběn.","t":"Meticulous management reduces costs."}]]},"7549":{"d":"惊吓 is both a verb for frightening someone with a sudden shock and a noun for the fright thus caused. Everyday talk, child care, and medical notes after trauma use it for startling fear, common and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"突然的声响惊吓了孩子。","p":"Tūrán de shēng xiǎng jīngxià le háizi.","t":"The sudden noise startled the child."},{"s":"别惊吓小动物。","p":"Bié jīngxià xiǎo dòngwù.","t":"Do not frighten the small animals."}],[{"s":"孩子受了惊吓，一直哭个不停。","p":"Háizi shòu le jīngxià, yīzhí kū ge bù tíng.","t":"The child had a fright and kept crying."},{"s":"这场惊吓让他心有余悸。","p":"Zhè chǎng jīngxià ràng tā xīn yǒu yú jì.","t":"The scare left him still shaken."}]]},"7550":{"d":"惊险 is an adjective for perilous thrills, touch-and-go danger, or suspenseful excitement in real events or entertainment. Travel tales, film genres, and sports commentary use it for nerve-racking intensity. The tone is vivid and often recreational when describing media.","e":[[{"s":"这段旅程十分惊险。","p":"Zhè duàn lǚchéng shífēn jīngxiǎn.","t":"This stretch of the journey was very thrilling and dangerous."},{"s":"电影情节惊险刺激。","p":"Diànyǐng qíngjié jīngxiǎn cìjī.","t":"The film's plot is thrilling and exciting."}]]},"7551":{"d":"竞相 is an adverb meaning to vie with one another in doing something, each racing to act first or more strongly. News of markets, fashion, and public behavior use it for competitive eagerness among many actors. The register is formal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"商家竞相降价促销。","p":"Shāngjiā jìngxiāng jiàngjià cùxiāo.","t":"Merchants vied with one another to cut prices for promotions."},{"s":"选手们竞相展示才华。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu men jìngxiāng zhǎnshì cáihuá.","t":"The contestants eagerly competed to display their talents."}]]},"7552":{"d":"惊心动魄 is an idiomatic expression for scenes or experiences so intense that they shake the heart and soul, hair-raising or breathtaking. Sports, war narrative, and film reviews use it for extreme dramatic force. The tone is literary and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"比赛场面惊心动魄。","p":"Bǐsài chǎngmiàn jīngxīndòngpò.","t":"The match was heart-stopping."},{"s":"那是一段惊心动魄的经历。","p":"Nà shì yī duàn jīngxīndòngpò de jīnglì.","t":"That was a breathtaking experience."}]]},"7553":{"d":"竞选 is both a verb for running for elective office and a noun for an election campaign. Political news and civic talk use it for competitive candidacy under voting rules. The register is standard public-affairs language.","e":[[{"s":"他宣布竞选市长。","p":"Tā xuānbù jìngxuǎn shì zhǎng.","t":"He announced he would run for mayor."},{"s":"多人竞选这一席位。","p":"Duō rén jìngxuǎn zhè yī xíwèi.","t":"Several people are running for this seat."}],[{"s":"竞选演讲感人肺腑。","p":"Jìngxuǎn yǎnjiǎng gǎnrén fèi fǔ.","t":"The campaign speech was deeply moving."},{"s":"她全力投入这次竞选。","p":"Tā quánlì tóurù zhè cì jìngxuǎn.","t":"She threw herself fully into this campaign."}]]},"7554":{"d":"敬业 is a verb (often used attributively) for being dedicated and conscientious toward one's profession or post. Workplace praise, ethics education, and performance talk use it for professional devotion. The register is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"她对工作十分敬业。","p":"Tā duì gōngzuò shífēn jìngyè.","t":"She is highly dedicated to her work."},{"s":"敬业精神值得学习。","p":"Jìngyè jīngshén zhídé xuéxí.","t":"A spirit of professional dedication is worth learning from."},{"s":"敬业精神令人尊重。","p":"Jìngyè jīngshén lìng rén zūnzhòng.","t":"Professional dedication commands respect."}]]},"7555":{"d":"敬意 is a noun for respectful esteem shown toward a person, group, or achievement. Ceremonies, thank-you speeches, and polite writing use it in set phrases for expressing regard. The register is formal and courteous.","e":[[{"s":"我向他表达敬意。","p":"Wǒ xiàng tā biǎodá jìngyì.","t":"I expressed my respect to him."},{"s":"全场起立表示敬意。","p":"Quán chǎng qǐ lì biǎoshì jìngyì.","t":"The whole audience stood to show respect."}]]},"7556":{"d":"晶莹 is an adjective for sparkling clarity and translucent brightness, of dewdrops, tears, gems, or similar surfaces. Literary description and aesthetic prose use it for pure glittering light. The tone is poetic and visual.","e":[[{"s":"露珠晶莹可爱。","p":"Lù zhū jīngyíng kěài.","t":"The dewdrops are sparkling and lovely."},{"s":"她的眼眶闪着晶莹的泪。","p":"Tā de yǎn kuàng shǎn zhe jīngyíng de lèi.","t":"Her eyes glistened with sparkling tears."}]]},"7557":{"d":"精英 is a noun for the elite, the leading members of a profession, society, or field. News, sociology, and organizational talk use it for top talent or a select leading group, and the word can be neutral description or carry critical overtones of exclusivity.","e":[[{"s":"学校汇聚了各界精英。","p":"Xuéxiào huìjù le gè jiè jīngyīng.","t":"The school brings together elites from all fields."},{"s":"他是业界的精英人才。","p":"Tā shì yè jiè de jīngyīng réncái.","t":"He is elite talent in the industry."}]]},"7558":{"d":"精益求精 is an idiomatic expression for continually refining what is already excellent, never resting on good enough. Craftsmanship ideals, education, and quality management use it for relentless improvement. The tone is commendatory and formal.","e":[[{"s":"工匠精益求精，一丝不苟。","p":"Gōngjiàng jīngyìqiújīng, yīsībùgǒu.","t":"The craftsman constantly perfects his work, leaving no detail unchecked."},{"s":"在研究上他始终精益求精。","p":"Zài yánjiū shàng tā shǐzhōng jīngyìqiújīng.","t":"In research he always strives for still greater excellence."},{"s":"学习应精益求精。","p":"Xuéxí yīng jīngyìqiújīng.","t":"In study one should constantly improve."}]]},"7559":{"d":"境遇 is a noun for a person's circumstances or lot in life, the conditions one encounters over time. Literary narrative and social reflection use it for fortune and situation as lived experience. The register is slightly formal and more personal than abstract wording for situation.","e":[[{"s":"人生境遇各不相同。","p":"Rénshēng jìngyù gè bù xiāngtóng.","t":"Life circumstances vary from person to person."},{"s":"艰难的境遇磨练了他。","p":"Jiānnán de jìngyù mó liàn le tā.","t":"Hard circumstances tempered him."},{"s":"逆境中的境遇磨练了他。","p":"Nìjìng zhōng de jìngyù mó liàn le tā.","t":"Adversity tempered him through hardship."}]]},"7560":{"d":"精湛 is an adjective for consummate, highly accomplished skill in a craft, art, or profession. Reviews and professional praise use it for mastery that is deep and polished. The register is formal and strongly positive.","e":[[{"s":"他的厨艺十分精湛。","p":"Tā de chú yì shífēn jīngzhàn.","t":"His culinary skill is superb."},{"s":"精湛的技艺代代相传。","p":"Jīngzhàn de jìyì dài dài xiāngchuán.","t":"Superb craftsmanship is passed down through generations."},{"s":"精湛技艺代代相传。","p":"Jīngzhàn jìyì dài dài xiāngchuán.","t":"Superb craftsmanship is passed down through generations."}]]},"7561":{"d":"径直 is an adverb for going straight to a place or point without detour or delay. Narrative of movement and instructions use it for direct paths in space or action, standard in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他径直朝门口走去。","p":"Tā jìngzhí cháo ménkǒu zǒu qù.","t":"He walked straight toward the door."},{"s":"请径直上楼，不要拐弯。","p":"Qǐng jìngzhí shàng lóu, bùyào guǎiwān.","t":"Please go straight upstairs without turning aside."},{"s":"别拐弯，请径直上楼。","p":"Bié guǎiwān, qǐng jìngzhí shàng lóu.","t":"Don't take a detour; go straight upstairs."}]]},"7562":{"d":"静止 is a verb (also used adjectivally) for being still, motionless, or static as opposed to moving. Physics, photography, and everyday instruction use it for absence of motion. The register ranges from technical to ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"电梯突然静止了。","p":"Diàntī tūrán jìngzhǐ le.","t":"The elevator suddenly came to a stop."},{"s":"请保持身体静止不动。","p":"Qǐng bǎochí shēntǐ jìngzhǐ bù dòng.","t":"Please keep the body still and do not move."}]]},"7563":{"d":"敬重 is a verb for deeply respecting and esteeming someone, especially elders, teachers, or people of moral standing. Ethical teaching and formal praise use it for serious regard. The tone is solemn and positive.","e":[[{"s":"大家都很敬重这位老师。","p":"Dàjiā dōu hěn jìngzhòng zhè wèi lǎoshī.","t":"Everyone deeply respects this teacher."},{"s":"晚辈应当敬重长辈。","p":"Wǎn bèi yīngdāng jìngzhòng zhǎngbèi.","t":"The younger generation ought to respect elders."}]]},"7564":{"d":"警钟 is a noun for an alarm bell, almost always figurative for a serious warning that calls people to wake up to danger. News commentary and moral reflection use the set phrase of sounding the alarm. The tone is admonitory and formal.","e":[[{"s":"这起事故敲响了警钟。","p":"Zhè qǐ shìgù qiāo xiǎng le jǐngzhōng.","t":"This accident sounded a warning bell."},{"s":"他的失败为他人敲响了警钟。","p":"Tā de shībài wèi tārén qiāo xiǎng le jǐngzhōng.","t":"His failure rang an alarm bell for others."}]]},"7565":{"d":"纪念碑 is a noun for a monument or memorial stele built to commemorate people or events. Civic spaces, history education, and ceremonies use it for public stone or structural memorials. The term is concrete and formal.","e":[[{"s":"广场中央立着一座纪念碑。","p":"Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng lì zhe yī zuò jìniànbēi.","t":"A monument stands in the center of the square."},{"s":"人们向纪念碑敬献了花圈。","p":"Rén men xiàng jìniànbēi jìng xiàn le huā quān.","t":"People laid wreaths at the monument."}]]},"7566":{"d":"晋级 is a verb for advancing to a higher round, rank, or grade in competition, exams, or organizational ladders. Sports brackets and career talk use it for successful promotion to the next stage, standard and event-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"她顺利晋级决赛。","p":"Tā shùnlì jìnjí juésài.","t":"She successfully advanced to the finals."},{"s":"只有前三名才能晋级。","p":"Zhǐyǒu qián sān míng cáinéng jìnjí.","t":"Only the top three can advance."}]]},"7567":{"d":"禁忌 is both a noun for a taboo or medical contraindication and a verb for forbidding or abstaining from something. Anthropology, etiquette, and medicine use the noun heavily; the verb is more formal and less common. The register depends on context from cultural to clinical.","e":[[{"s":"这在当地是绝对的禁忌。","p":"Zhè zài dāngdì shì juéduì de jìnjì.","t":"This is an absolute taboo in the local area."},{"s":"说明书上列出了用药禁忌。","p":"Shuōmíngshū shàng liè chū le yòng yào jìnjì.","t":"The instructions list contraindications for the medicine."},{"s":"我们有不谈年龄的禁忌。","p":"Wǒmen yǒu bù tán niánlíng de jìnjì.","t":"We have a taboo against discussing age."}],[{"s":"医生禁忌他饮酒。","p":"Yīshēng jìnjì tā yǐn jiǔ.","t":"The doctor forbade him to drink alcohol."},{"s":"节日期间禁忌杀生。","p":"Jiérì qījiān jìnjì shā shēng.","t":"Killing living creatures is forbidden during the festival."}]]},"7568":{"d":"津津有味 is an idiomatic expression for doing something with keen relish or absorbed pleasure, especially eating, reading, or listening. Narrative description uses it for engrossed enjoyment. The tone is vivid and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们津津有味地听故事。","p":"Háizimen jīnjīn yǒu wèi de tīng gùshi.","t":"The children listened to the story with keen interest."},{"s":"他吃得津津有味。","p":"Tā chī de jīnjīnyǒuwèi.","t":"He ate with great relish."}]]},"7569":{"d":"进军 is a verb for troops marching into an area and, figuratively, for entering a new market, industry, or competitive field. Military history and business news both use it for deliberate advance. The figurative commercial sense is highly productive in modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"部队开始向山区进军。","p":"Bùduì kāishǐ xiàng shānqū jìnjūn.","t":"The troops began advancing into the mountains."},{"s":"公司准备进军海外市场。","p":"Gōngsī zhǔnbèi jìnjūn hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"The company is preparing to enter overseas markets."}]]},"7570":{"d":"浸泡 is a verb for soaking or steeping something in liquid so that it is immersed for a period of time. Cooking, laundry, lab work, and figurative talk of being steeped in an environment use it for prolonged contact with liquid or influence. The register is concrete and practical.","e":[[{"s":"茶叶需要浸泡五分钟。","p":"Cháyè xūyào jìnpào wǔ fēnzhōng.","t":"The tea leaves need to steep for five minutes."},{"s":"衣服在盆里浸泡了一夜。","p":"Yīfu zài pén li jìnpào le yī yè.","t":"The clothes soaked in the basin overnight."}]]},"7571":{"d":"紧迫 is an adjective for pressing urgency when time or circumstances leave little room to delay. Work, crisis management, and formal assessment use it for tight deadlines and acute pressure. The tone is serious and temporal.","e":[[{"s":"形势非常紧迫。","p":"Xíngshì fēicháng jǐnpò.","t":"The situation is extremely urgent."},{"s":"时间紧迫，必须加快进度。","p":"Shíjiān jǐnpò, bìxū jiākuài jìndù.","t":"Time is pressing; the pace must be increased."},{"s":"时间紧迫，必须加快。","p":"Shíjiān jǐnpò, bìxū jiākuài.","t":"Time is pressing; we must speed up."}]]},"7572":{"d":"锦旗 is a noun for a silk banner presented as an award, token of thanks, or honorary gift, often with embroidered wording. Hospitals, schools, competitions, and public service receive them as visible gratitude or recognition. The term is concrete and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"病人给医生送了锦旗。","p":"Bìngrén gěi yīshēng sòng le jǐnqí.","t":"The patient presented the doctor with a silk banner of appreciation."},{"s":"墙上挂着一面锦旗。","p":"Qiáng shàng guà zhe yīmiàn jǐnqí.","t":"A silk banner hangs on the wall."}]]},"7573":{"d":"尽情 is an adverb for doing something to one's heart's content, without restraining enjoyment or expression. Hosting language and leisure description use it for free, full indulgence in an activity. The tone is warm and inviting.","e":[[{"s":"请大家尽情享用美食。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā jìnqíng xiǎngyòng měishí.","t":"Please enjoy the food to your heart's content."},{"s":"孩子们尽情地玩耍。","p":"Háizimen jìnqíng de wánshuǎ.","t":"The children played to their hearts' content."}]]},"7574":{"d":"进取 is a verb (often used as a quality word) for showing initiative, pushing forward, and striving for progress. Education, career talk, and moral praise use it for enterprising ambition. The register is formal and positive.","e":[[{"s":"他做事一向很进取。","p":"Tā zuò shì yīxiàng hěn jìnqǔ.","t":"He has always been enterprising in his work."},{"s":"年轻人应当勇于进取。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīngdāng yǒngyú jìnqǔ.","t":"Young people ought to be bold in striving forward."}]]},"7575":{"d":"禁区 is a noun for a restricted or forbidden area in military, security, environmental, or sports contexts such as the penalty area. Signs, regulations, and match commentary use it for zones that ordinary people or players must not freely enter. The register is institutional or sports-technical.","e":[[{"s":"游客不得进入禁区。","p":"Yóukè bùdé jìnrù jìnqū.","t":"Tourists may not enter the restricted area."},{"s":"前面是军事禁区。","p":"Qiánmiàn shì jūnshì jìnqū.","t":"Ahead lies a military restricted zone."}]]},"7576":{"d":"紧缺 is an adjective for being in short supply or critically scarce, of goods, funds, personnel, or resources. Economic news and planning language use it for shortage under demand pressure. The tone is factual and often urgent.","e":[[{"s":"当下药品十分紧缺。","p":"Dāngxià yàopǐn shífēn jǐnquē.","t":"Medicines are currently in very short supply."},{"s":"人才紧缺制约了发展。","p":"Réncái jǐnquē zhìyuē le fāzhǎn.","t":"The shortage of talent is constraining development."}]]},"7577":{"d":"锦上添花 is an idiomatic expression for making something already good still better, like adding flowers to brocade; it can also mark a nonessential extra benefit. Praise, marketing, and modest self-comment use it for welcome embellishment. The tone is figurative and common in both spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"好天气真是锦上添花。","p":"Hǎo tiānqì zhēnshì jǐnshàngtiānhuā.","t":"The fine weather is truly icing on the cake."},{"s":"奖金不过是锦上添花。","p":"Jiǎngjīn bùguò shì jǐnshàngtiānhuā.","t":"The bonus is merely icing on the cake."}]]},"7578":{"d":"晋升 is a verb for promoting someone or being promoted to a higher rank or post. Human resources, military, and civil-service language use it for formal upward movement in hierarchy. The register is institutional and career-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"他去年晋升为经理。","p":"Tā qùnián jìnshēng wéi jīnglǐ.","t":"He was promoted to manager last year."},{"s":"她有望获得晋升机会。","p":"Tā yǒuwàng huòdé jìnshēng jīhuì.","t":"She stands a good chance of gaining a promotion."}]]},"7579":{"d":"紧缩 is a verb for tightening, cutting back, or curtailing spending, credit, or organization, and by extension refers to austerity in economic discourse. Economics, government policy, and corporate finance use it for deliberate contraction. The register is formal and policy-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"政府实行紧缩政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ shíxíng jǐnsuō zhèngcè.","t":"The government is implementing austerity policies."},{"s":"公司决定紧缩开支。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng jǐnsuō kāizhī.","t":"The company decided to cut back on spending."}]]},"7580":{"d":"尽头 is a noun for the very end of a road, period, process, or figurative path. Spatial description and reflective metaphor use it for the terminal point beyond which something does not continue. The register is ordinary with mild literary flavor.","e":[[{"s":"路的尽头有一座桥。","p":"Lù de jìntóu yǒu yī zuò qiáo.","t":"At the end of the road stands a bridge."},{"s":"他走到了隧道尽头。","p":"Tā zǒu dào le suìdào jìntóu.","t":"He reached the end of the tunnel."}]]},"7581":{"d":"劲头 is a noun for vigor, drive, or enthusiastic energy for work or activity. Colloquial workplace and sports talk use it for how much steam someone has. The register is informal and lively.","e":[[{"s":"他干活的劲头很足。","p":"Tā gàn huó de jìntóu hěn zú.","t":"He works with great vigor."},{"s":"大家士气高涨，劲头十足。","p":"Dàjiā shìqì gāozhǎng, jìntóu shízú.","t":"Morale is high and everyone is full of drive."},{"s":"大家士气高涨劲头十足。","p":"Dàjiā shìqì gāozhǎng jìntóu shízú.","t":"Morale is high and everyone is full of energy."}]]},"7582":{"d":"进修 is a verb for undertaking further study or professional training beyond one's basic education, often while already employed. Academic, medical, and workplace development use it for structured advanced courses. The register is institutional and educational.","e":[[{"s":"她打算出国进修一年。","p":"Tā dǎsuàn chūguó jìnxiū yī nián.","t":"She plans to go abroad for a year of advanced study."},{"s":"医生需要不断进修。","p":"Yīshēng xūyào bùduàn jìnxiū.","t":"Doctors need to keep pursuing further training."}]]},"7583":{"d":"尽早 is an adverb meaning as early as possible, urging prompt action without unnecessary delay. Instructions, medical advice, and planning use it for preferred early timing, standard and practical.","e":[[{"s":"有问题请尽早联系我们。","p":"Yǒu wèntí qǐng jǐnzǎo liánxì wǒmen.","t":"If there is a problem, please contact us as early as possible."},{"s":"尽早我们见面吧。","p":"Jǐnzǎo wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet as early as possible."},{"s":"从尽早开始。","p":"Cóng jǐnzǎo kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from as early as possible."}]]},"7584":{"d":"窘迫 is an adjective with two closely related senses: financially hard-pressed or poverty-stricken, and socially embarrassed or cornered in an awkward predicament. Narrative and social description use both the material and the emotional readings. The tone is serious for poverty and mildly dramatic for embarrassment.","e":[[{"s":"他脸上露出窘迫的神色。","p":"Tā liǎn shàng lù chū jiǒngpò de shén sè.","t":"An embarrassed look appeared on his face."},{"s":"这个问题让他十分窘迫。","p":"Zhège wèntí ràng tā shífēn jiǒngpò.","t":"The question left him thoroughly embarrassed."}],[{"s":"经济窘迫让他很难熬。","p":"Jīngjì jiǒngpò ràng tā hěn nán áo.","t":"Financial hardship made life very difficult for him."},{"s":"家境窘迫，他不得不辍学。","p":"Jiājìng jiǒngpò, tā bùdébù chuò xué.","t":"The family was hard-pressed, and he had to leave school."}]]},"7585":{"d":"急迫 is an adjective for urgent, pressing need that will not wait, stressing immediacy of demand or danger. Formal writing and crisis language use it for imperative timing. It overlaps with related urgency words but leans toward pressing necessity of the matter itself.","e":[[{"s":"任务急迫，不容耽搁。","p":"Rènwù jípò, bùróng dāngē.","t":"The task is urgent and admits no delay."},{"s":"救人的事十分急迫。","p":"Jiù rén de shì shífēn jípò.","t":"Saving lives is extremely urgent."}]]},"7586":{"d":"激起 is a verb for arousing, stirring up, or giving rise to emotions, reactions, or public responses. News, narrative, and analysis use it when an event sparks anger, interest, or debate, standard written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"这话激起了公愤。","p":"Zhè huà jīqǐ le gōng fèn.","t":"These words aroused public outrage."},{"s":"事故激起了广泛关注。","p":"Shìgù jīqǐ le guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"The accident sparked widespread attention."}]]},"7587":{"d":"汲取 is a verb for drawing or absorbing something useful, originally water from a well and now commonly experience, knowledge, or nutrients. Educational and reflective prose use it for taking in lessons or sustenance. The register is slightly literary and formal.","e":[[{"s":"要善于汲取他人经验。","p":"Yào shànyú jíqǔ tārén jīngyàn.","t":"One should be good at drawing on others' experience."},{"s":"植物从土壤中汲取养分。","p":"Zhíwù cóng tǔrǎng zhōng jíqǔ yǎng fèn.","t":"Plants draw nutrients from the soil."}]]},"7588":{"d":"即日 is a formal temporal noun meaning this very day or from the present day, often in the pattern meaning from this day onward. Notices, contracts, and official announcements use it for immediate effective dating. The register is bureaucratic and written.","e":[[{"s":"通知即日起生效。","p":"Tōngzhī jírì qǐ shēngxiào.","t":"The notice takes effect as of this day."},{"s":"代表团即日启程赴京。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán jírì qǐchéng fù jīng.","t":"The delegation departs for Beijing this very day."}]]},"7589":{"d":"即时 is an adverb (also used attributively) for immediate or real-time occurrence without delay. Technology, service language, and formal requests use it for instant response or simultaneous timing. The register is modern and often technical.","e":[[{"s":"系统提供即时反馈。","p":"Xìtǒng tígōng jíshí fǎnkuì.","t":"The system provides instant feedback."},{"s":"请即时回复这封邮件。","p":"Qǐng jíshí huífù zhè fēng yóujiàn.","t":"Please reply to this email immediately."},{"s":"请即时回复我的邮件。","p":"Qǐng jíshí huífù wǒ de yóujiàn.","t":"Please reply to my email immediately."}]]},"7590":{"d":"集市 is a noun for a market, bazaar, or periodic fair where goods are bought and sold, often open-air or traditional. Travel writing, rural description, and shopping talk use it for local trading gatherings, an everyday and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"周末集市热闹非凡。","p":"Zhōumò jíshì rènào fēifán.","t":"The weekend market is extraordinarily lively."},{"s":"她在集市上买了蔬菜。","p":"Tā zài jíshì shàng mǎi le shūcài.","t":"She bought vegetables at the market."}]]},"7591":{"d":"纪实 is both an attributive style word for documentary or fact-based recording and a verb for documenting real events. Film, literature, and journalism use it to contrast factual reportage with fiction. The register is cultural and media-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这是一部纪实电影。","p":"Zhè shì yī bù jìshí diànyǐng.","t":"This is a documentary film."},{"s":"他写了一组纪实报道。","p":"Tā xiě le yī zǔ jìshí bàodào.","t":"He wrote a set of documentary reports."}],[{"s":"他用镜头纪实战争。","p":"Tā yòng jìngtóu jìshí zhànzhēng.","t":"He documented the war through his lens."},{"s":"作家深入现场纪实民生。","p":"Zuòjiā shēnrù xiànchǎng jìshí mínshēng.","t":"The writer went on site to document people's livelihoods."}]]},"7592":{"d":"棘手 is an adjective for a problem that is thorny and hard to handle, as if it pricks the hand. Workplace talk, politics, and case work use it for intractable difficulties. The tone is figurative and practical.","e":[[{"s":"这是个棘手的问题。","p":"Zhè shì gè jíshǒu de wèntí.","t":"This is a thorny problem."},{"s":"案子越来越棘手了。","p":"Àn zi yuè lái yuè jíshǒu le.","t":"The case is becoming more and more difficult to handle."}]]},"7593":{"d":"祭祀 is a verb for offering sacrifices or ritual homage to gods or ancestors. Cultural history, festivals such as Qingming, and anthropological description use it for formal ceremonial worship. The register is traditional and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"清明时节人们祭祀祖先。","p":"Qīng míng shíjié rén men jìsì zǔxiān.","t":"People honor their ancestors with rites during the Qingming Festival."},{"s":"村里举行了祭祀仪式。","p":"Cūn li jǔxíng le jìsì yíshì.","t":"The village held a sacrificial ceremony."}]]},"7594":{"d":"集思广益 is an idiomatic expression for pooling ideas from many people so that wider wisdom benefits the group. Meetings, management, and collaborative projects use it for collective brainstorming. The tone is formal and constructive.","e":[[{"s":"请大家集思广益，提出方案。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā jísīguǎngyì, tíchū fāngàn.","t":"Everyone is asked to pool ideas and put forward plans."},{"s":"会议旨在集思广益。","p":"Huìyì zhǐzài jísīguǎngyì.","t":"The meeting aims to gather diverse ideas."},{"s":"请大家集思广益。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā jísīguǎngyì.","t":"Let's pool our ideas together."}]]},"7595":{"d":"激素 is a noun for a hormone, a biochemical messenger that regulates growth, metabolism, mood, and other bodily functions. Medicine, biology, and health media use it for endocrine substances and treatments. The register is scientific and clinical.","e":[[{"s":"生长激素影响发育。","p":"Shēngzhǎng jīsù yǐngxiǎng fāyù.","t":"Growth hormones affect development."},{"s":"医生建议检测激素水平。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì jiǎncè jīsù shuǐpíng.","t":"The doctor recommended testing hormone levels."}]]},"7596":{"d":"吉他 is a noun for the guitar, a fretted string instrument, borrowed from English. Music education, performance, and everyday hobbies use it for the familiar six-string or related instrument.","e":[[{"s":"他弹吉他很有天赋。","p":"Tā tán jítā hěn yǒu tiānfù.","t":"He has real talent for playing the guitar."},{"s":"这把吉他音色很好。","p":"Zhè bǎ jítā yīn sè hěn hǎo.","t":"This guitar has a beautiful tone."}]]},"7597":{"d":"寄托 is both a verb for placing hopes, feelings, or trust in someone or something and a noun for that emotional repository or outlet. Literary reflection and everyday psychology use it for where people invest longing or meaning. The register is slightly literary for the emotional sense.","e":[[{"s":"她把希望寄托在孩子身上。","p":"Tā bǎ xīwàng jìtuō zài háizi shēn shàng.","t":"She placed her hopes in her child."},{"s":"他把感情寄托在音乐里。","p":"Tā bǎ gǎnqíng jìtuō zài yīnyuè li.","t":"He channels his emotions into music."},{"s":"故乡寄托着他的思念。","p":"Gùxiāng jìtuō zhe tā de sīniàn.","t":"His hometown holds all his longing."}],[{"s":"故乡是他情感的寄托。","p":"Gùxiāng shì tā qínggǎn de jìtuō.","t":"His hometown is the place where his feelings are rooted."},{"s":"写作成了他精神的寄托。","p":"Xiězuò chéng le tā jīngshén de jìtuō.","t":"Writing became the outlet for his spirit."}]]},"7598":{"d":"揪 is a verb for seizing, clutching, or grabbing firmly and often pulling, of hair, collars, people, or objects. Physical narrative and colloquial speech use it for a tight, sudden grip. The register is vivid and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他一把揪住了小偷。","p":"Tā yī bǎ jiū zhù le xiǎo tōu.","t":"He grabbed hold of the thief in one move."},{"s":"母亲揪着孩子的衣领。","p":"Mǔqīn jiū zhe háizi de yī lǐng.","t":"The mother clutched the child's collar."},{"s":"母亲揪着孩子的耳朵。","p":"Mǔqīn jiū zhe háizi de ěrduo.","t":"The mother grabbed her child by the ear."}]]},"7599":{"d":"就餐 is a verb for taking a meal, especially in institutional, commercial, or scheduled settings. Notices, hotels, and workplace language use it as a formal alternative to plain wording for eating. The register is polite and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"请按规定时间就餐。","p":"Qǐng àn guīdìng shíjiān jiùcān.","t":"Please dine at the scheduled times."},{"s":"员工可在食堂就餐。","p":"Yuángōng kě zài shítáng jiùcān.","t":"Employees may dine in the cafeteria."}]]},"7600":{"d":"纠缠 is a verb for getting tangled together and, more commonly in daily speech, for pestering or badgering someone without letting go. Narrative uses the physical tangle sense; social conflict uses the nagging sense. The tone is often negative when applied to people.","e":[[{"s":"别再来纠缠我了。","p":"Bié zài lái jiūchán wǒ le.","t":"Do not come and pester me anymore."},{"s":"记者们纠缠着追问细节。","p":"Jìzhě men jiūchán zhe zhuīwèn xìjié.","t":"The reporters kept badgering with questions about the details."},{"s":"两个理论相互纠缠。","p":"Liǎng gè lǐlùn xiānghù jiūchán.","t":"The two theories are entangled with each other."}],[{"s":"两根线纠缠在一起。","p":"Liǎng gēn xiàn jiūchán zài yīqǐ.","t":"The two threads are tangled together."},{"s":"两个问题相互纠缠，很难分开处理。","p":"Liǎng gè wèntí xiānghù jiūchán, hěn nán fēnkāi chǔlǐ.","t":"The two issues are entangled and hard to handle separately."}]]},"7601":{"d":"就此 is an adverb meaning at this point, thus, or from then on, marking that action stops or proceeds on the basis of the present situation. Formal reports, meetings, and narrative prose use it to close a matter or signal a turn. The tone is concise and slightly formal rather than chatty.","e":[[{"s":"会议就此圆满结束。","p":"Huìyì jiùcǐ yuánmǎn jiéshù.","t":"The meeting thus came to a successful close."},{"s":"此事就此作罢吧。","p":"Cǐ shì jiùcǐ zuò bà ba.","t":"Let us leave the matter at that."}]]},"7602":{"d":"就地 is an adverb meaning on the spot or locally, without relocating people, materials, or operations. Military, administrative, and production contexts use it for actions carried out where things already are, practical and often somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"部队就地安营扎寨。","p":"Bùduì jiùdì ān yíng zhā zhài.","t":"The troops set up camp on the spot."},{"s":"药材就地加工保存。","p":"Yàocái jiùdì jiāgōng bǎocún.","t":"The medicinal materials are processed and stored locally."}]]},"7603":{"d":"救济 is both a verb for aiding the needy with money or goods and a noun for that emergency relief itself. Disaster response, social policy, and charity reporting use it for material help to people in hardship. The tone is formal and public-minded rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"政府及时救济受灾群众。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jíshí jiùjì shòuzāi qúnzhòng.","t":"The government promptly provided relief to the disaster-stricken people."},{"s":"我救济一杯水。","p":"Wǒ jiùjì yī bēi shuǐ.","t":"I want a glass of water."},{"s":"你救济什么？","p":"Nǐ jiùjì shénme?","t":"What do you want?"}],[{"s":"国际社会提供了大量救济。","p":"Guójì shèhuì tígōng le dàliàng jiùjì.","t":"The international community provided a large amount of relief."},{"s":"这笔救济用于重建学校。","p":"Zhè bǐ jiùjì yòngyú chóngjiàn xuéxiào.","t":"This relief funding is used to rebuild schools."}]]},"7604":{"d":"就近 is an adverb meaning nearby or in the immediate vicinity, favoring the closest practical option. Everyday advice, school placement, and public notices use it for choosing services or sites that are close by, an ordinary, clear word in both spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"请就近找个医院。","p":"Qǐng jiùjìn zhǎo gè yīyuàn.","t":"Please find a hospital nearby."},{"s":"学生就近入学很方便。","p":"Xuéshēng jiùjìn rùxué hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"It is convenient for students to enroll at nearby schools."}]]},"7605":{"d":"酒楼 is a noun for a Chinese-style restaurant, often multi-storey and suited to banquets, family meals, or business dinners. Southern and commercial speech uses it more readily than a plain word for restaurant when referring to a full-service dining house. The term is concrete and common in everyday urban life.","e":[[{"s":"这家酒楼生意红火。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔlóu shēngyì hónghuǒ.","t":"This restaurant is doing brisk business."},{"s":"他们在酒楼摆了酒席。","p":"Tāmen zài jiǔlóu bǎi le jiǔ xí.","t":"They held a banquet at the restaurant."}]]},"7606":{"d":"就任 is a verb for taking office or assuming a formal post, especially in government, schools, or organizations. News and official statements use it when a person begins duties in a named role. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他将于下月就任校长。","p":"Tā jiāng yú xià yuè jiùrèn xiàozhǎng.","t":"He will take office as principal next month."},{"s":"新市长正式就任。","p":"Xīn shì zhǎng zhèngshì jiùrèn.","t":"The new mayor officially assumed office."}]]},"7607":{"d":"救死扶伤 is an expression meaning to save the dying and heal the injured, a classical formulation of the medical duty of care. Speeches, obituaries, and hospital mottos use it to praise or define healthcare work. The tone is solemn, idiomatic, and highly formal.","e":[[{"s":"医生肩负着救死扶伤的职责。","p":"Yīshēng jiānfù zhe jiùsǐfúshāng de zhízé.","t":"Doctors bear the duty of saving lives and healing the wounded."},{"s":"白衣战士日夜救死扶伤。","p":"Bái yī zhànshì rìyè jiùsǐfúshāng.","t":"Medical workers save lives and heal the injured day and night."},{"s":"护士们救死扶伤值得尊敬。","p":"Hùshimen jiùsǐ fúshāng zhídé zūnjìng.","t":"Nurses who save lives deserve respect."}]]},"7608":{"d":"久违 is a verb used mainly as a polite greeting meaning it has been a long time since meeting, or more broadly that something has not been done or seen for a long while. Reunion talk and literary notes use it for distance in time. The flavor is courteous and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"久违了，近来可好？","p":"Jiǔwéi le, jìnlái kě hǎo?","t":"It has been a long time; how have you been lately?"},{"s":"久违故乡令人感慨。","p":"Jiǔwéi gùxiāng lìng rén gǎnkǎi.","t":"Returning to one's hometown after so long is deeply moving."}]]},"7609":{"d":"就绪 is a verb meaning to be ready or fully in order, said of preparations, arrangements, or setups that are complete. Event planning, offices, and formal notices use it when everything is set to begin. The register is formal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"各项准备工作已就绪。","p":"Gè xiàng zhǔnbèi gōngzuò yǐ jiùxù.","t":"All preparatory work is ready."},{"s":"会场布置一切就绪。","p":"Huìchǎng bùzhì yīqiè jiùxù.","t":"The venue setup is completely ready."}]]},"7610":{"d":"久仰 is a polite verb used on first meeting to say one has long heard of or looked forward to meeting the other person. Formal introductions and courteous small talk use it alone or with a phrase praising the other person's reputation. The tone is honorific and somewhat old-fashioned but still current in formal settings.","e":[[{"s":"久仰，请多指教。","p":"Jiǔyǎng, qǐng duō zhǐjiào.","t":"It is an honor to meet you; please give me your guidance."},{"s":"他在久仰电视。","p":"Tā zài jiǔyǎng diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请久仰黑板。","p":"Qǐng jiǔyǎng hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"7611":{"d":"就医 is a verb for seeking or receiving medical treatment, covering going to a hospital or clinic for care. Public-health notices, insurance language, and everyday talk use it for the act of getting professional medical help, neutral and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"症状加重后他立即就医。","p":"Zhèngzhuàng jiāzhòng hòu tā lìjí jiùyī.","t":"When symptoms worsened, he sought medical treatment at once."},{"s":"我想就医饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng jiùyī fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，就医吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, jiùyī ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"7612":{"d":"就诊 is a verb for seeing a doctor or attending a medical consultation, emphasizing the clinical visit itself. Hospital procedure, appointment systems, and medical writing use it for outpatient or emergency attendance. The tone is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"请按号顺序就诊。","p":"Qǐng àn hào shùnxù jiùzhěn.","t":"Please see the doctor in number order."},{"s":"他在就诊电视。","p":"Tā zài jiùzhěn diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请就诊黑板。","p":"Qǐng jiùzhěn hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"7613":{"d":"就职 is a verb for taking up an official post, closely related to inauguration and assumption of office. Political news, corporate announcements, and formal ceremonies use it when someone begins a role, often with an inaugural address or an inauguration ceremony. The register is formal and public.","e":[[{"s":"他今天正式就职。","p":"Tā jīntiān zhèngshì jiùzhí.","t":"He officially took office today."},{"s":"总统发表了就职演说。","p":"Zǒngtǒng fābiǎo le jiùzhí yǎnshuō.","t":"The president delivered an inaugural address."}]]},"7614":{"d":"救治 is a verb for treating and saving a patient (or, by extension, a diseased plant) in a critical or serious condition. Medical reports and emergency accounts use it when care aims to rescue life or restore health under urgency. The tone is professional and serious.","e":[[{"s":"医生全力救治伤员。","p":"Yīshēng quánlì jiùzhì shāngyuán.","t":"Doctors are doing all they can to treat the wounded."},{"s":"及时救治保住了他的命。","p":"Jíshí jiùzhì bǎo zhù le tā de mìng.","t":"Timely treatment saved his life."}]]},"7615":{"d":"就座 is a verb meaning to take a seat, used when people sit down at assigned or designated places. Ceremony directions, banquet hosts, and formal meetings use it as an invitation or instruction to sit. The register is polite and formal.","e":[[{"s":"请各位来宾就座。","p":"Qǐng gèwèi láibīn jiùzuò.","t":"Would all the guests please take their seats."},{"s":"我想就座饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng jiùzuò fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，就座吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, jiùzuò ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"7616":{"d":"极限 is a noun for the extreme limit or outermost boundary of capacity, endurance, quantity, or performance. Sports, engineering, and everyday exaggeration use it for the farthest point something can reach. The word is concrete in technical talk and vivid in figurative speech.","e":[[{"s":"他挑战了人体极限。","p":"Tā tiǎozhàn le réntǐ jíxiàn.","t":"He pushed the limits of the human body."},{"s":"速度已接近极限。","p":"Sùdù yǐ jiējìn jíxiàn.","t":"The speed has nearly reached its limit."}]]},"7617":{"d":"迹象 is a noun for a sign, indication, or observable mark that something is happening or about to happen. News analysis, medicine, and daily observation use it for clues rather than definitive proof, neutral and common in both formal and informal prose.","e":[[{"s":"经济出现复苏迹象。","p":"Jīngjì chūxiàn fùsū jìxiàng.","t":"The economy is showing signs of recovery."},{"s":"仍未见好转迹象。","p":"Réng wèi jiàn hǎozhuǎn jìxiàng.","t":"There are still no signs of improvement."}]]},"7618":{"d":"吉祥物 is a noun for a mascot, a symbolic figure chosen to bring luck or represent an event, team, or brand. Olympics, sports clubs, and marketing use it for designed characters or animals. The term is modern, concrete, and widely understood.","e":[[{"s":"熊猫是本届运动会的吉祥物。","p":"Xióng māo shì běn jiè yùndònghuì de jíxiángwù.","t":"The panda is the mascot of this edition of the games."},{"s":"熊猫是奥运吉祥物。","p":"Xióng māo shì ào yùn jíxiángwù.","t":"The panda is the Olympic mascot."},{"s":"孩子们喜爱吉祥物。","p":"Háizimen xǐ'ài jíxiángwù.","t":"The children love the mascot."}]]},"7619":{"d":"绩效 is a noun for performance results or achievement measured against goals, especially at work or in organizations. Human resources, management, and evaluation reports use it for assessed output and effectiveness. The register is professional and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"绩效与奖金挂钩。","p":"Jìxiào yǔ jiǎngjīn guàgōu.","t":"Performance is linked to bonuses."},{"s":"今年部门绩效突出。","p":"Jīnnián bùmén jìxiào túchū.","t":"The department's performance has been outstanding this year."}]]},"7620":{"d":"讥笑 is a verb for sneering at or mocking someone with contemptuous laughter or remarks. Social conflict, literature, and moral comment use it when ridicule is hostile rather than light teasing. The tone is negative and critical of the mocker.","e":[[{"s":"旁人纷纷讥笑他。","p":"Pángrén fēnfēn jīxiào tā.","t":"Bystanders sneered at him one after another."},{"s":"别拿失败去讥笑别人。","p":"Bié ná shībài qù jīxiào biérén.","t":"Do not use someone's failure as a pretext to mock them."}]]},"7621":{"d":"急性 is an adjective for conditions that are acute, sudden in onset, and often severe, especially in medicine. Clinical language pairs it with disease names such as acute pneumonia; figurative speech may borrow it for impatient temperament in compounds. The core sense is medical and technical.","e":[[{"s":"他患了急性肺炎。","p":"Tā huàn le jíxìng fèiyán.","t":"He came down with acute pneumonia."},{"s":"急性炎症需要尽快处理。","p":"Jíxìng yánzhèng xūyào jǐnkuài chǔlǐ.","t":"Acute inflammation needs to be handled as soon as possible."},{"s":"急性病千万不能耽误。","p":"Jíxìng bìng qiānwàn bù néng dānwu.","t":"Acute illnesses must never be delayed."}]]},"7622":{"d":"记性 is a noun for memory as a personal faculty, the ability to retain and recall information. Everyday talk evaluates this faculty as good or poor in aging, study, and daily life. The word is colloquial and concrete rather than technical psychology jargon.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶记性仍很好。","p":"Nǎinai jìxing réng hěn hǎo.","t":"Grandma still has a very good memory."},{"s":"我记性不如从前了。","p":"Wǒ jìxing bùrú cóngqián le.","t":"My memory is not what it used to be."}]]},"7623":{"d":"畸形 is both an adjective for deformed, abnormal, or distorted shape and development, and a noun for such a deformity or abnormality. Medicine uses it for physical malformation; social critique applies it to warped structures or competition. The tone can be clinical or strongly evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"市场竞争显得十分畸形。","p":"Shìchǎng jìngzhēng xiǎnde shífēn jīxíng.","t":"Market competition appears highly distorted."},{"s":"长期偏食会造成畸形发育。","p":"Chángqī piān shí huì zàochéng jīxíng fāyù.","t":"Long-term unbalanced diet can cause abnormal development."},{"s":"市场竞争很畸形。","p":"Shìchǎng jìngzhēng hěn jīxíng.","t":"Market competition is highly distorted."}],[{"s":"这种畸形必须纠正。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jīxíng bìxū jiūzhèng.","t":"This kind of abnormality must be corrected."},{"s":"医生发现了骨骼上的畸形。","p":"Yīshēng fāxiàn le gǔgé shang de jīxíng.","t":"The doctor found a deformity in the bone structure."}]]},"7624":{"d":"积蓄 is both a verb for saving or putting aside resources over time and a noun for the savings thus accumulated. Family finance and personal planning use both senses for money, energy, or strength stored for later use, practical and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他为买房积蓄多年。","p":"Tā wèi mǎi fáng jīxù duō nián.","t":"He saved for years in order to buy a house."},{"s":"身体需要积蓄足够的力量。","p":"Shēntǐ xūyào jīxù zúgòu de lìliàng.","t":"The body needs to build up sufficient strength."}],[{"s":"这些积蓄总算够首付。","p":"Zhèxiē jīxù zǒngsuàn gòu shǒufù.","t":"These savings are finally enough for the down payment."},{"s":"他把全部积蓄都投入了事业。","p":"Tā bǎ quánbù jīxù dōu tóurù le shìyè.","t":"He put all his savings into his venture."}]]},"7625":{"d":"挤压 is a verb for squeezing, pressing hard, or forcing something into a tighter space, literally and figuratively. Crowds, manufacturing, and social pressure talk use it for physical compression or for room and opportunity being forced down. The sense is concrete and often forceful.","e":[[{"s":"人群把他挤压到墙边。","p":"Rénqún bǎ tā jǐyā dào qiáng biān.","t":"The crowd squeezed him against the wall."},{"s":"高房价正在挤压年轻人的生活空间。","p":"Gāo fángjià zhèngzài jǐyā niánqīng rén de shēnghuó kōngjiān.","t":"High housing prices are squeezing young people's living space."},{"s":"压力正挤压生存空间。","p":"Yālì zhèng jǐyā shēngcún kōngjiān.","t":"Pressure is squeezing the room for survival."}]]},"7626":{"d":"纪要 is a noun for written minutes or a concise summary of a meeting's main points and decisions. Offices, government, and project teams circulate meeting minutes under this label as an official record. The register is formal and documentary.","e":[[{"s":"秘书整理了会议纪要。","p":"Mìshū zhěnglǐ le huìyì jìyào.","t":"The secretary compiled the meeting minutes."},{"s":"会前先看看这份纪要。","p":"Huì qián xiān kàn kan zhè fèn jìyào.","t":"Read through these minutes before the meeting."}]]},"7627":{"d":"记忆犹新 is an idiomatic expression meaning that a past scene or event remains fresh and vivid in one's memory. Reminiscence, historical comment, and emotional narrative use it for experiences that still feel immediate. The tone is literary and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"那天的场面我记忆犹新。","p":"Nà tiān de chǎngmiàn wǒ jìyìyóuxīn.","t":"That day's scene remains vivid in my memory."},{"s":"往事至今仍然记忆犹新。","p":"Wǎngshì zhìjīn réngrán jìyìyóuxīn.","t":"Those past events are still fresh in memory to this day."}]]},"7628":{"d":"急于 is a verb phrase meaning to be eager to or in a hurry to do something, often with a slightly cautionary edge when haste is unwise. Advice, news, and everyday comment use it before a verb or verbal phrase. The tone is neutral but frequently warns against rushing.","e":[[{"s":"他急于公布调查结果。","p":"Tā jíyú gōngbù diàochá jiéguǒ.","t":"He is eager to announce the investigation results."},{"s":"证据不足时别急于定论。","p":"Zhèngjù bùzú shí bié jíyú dìnglùn.","t":"Do not rush to a conclusion when the evidence is insufficient."}]]},"7629":{"d":"基于 is a preposition meaning on the basis of, in view of, or because of, introducing the grounds for a judgment or action. Formal writing, law, and academic prose favor it before abstract reasons rather than casual excuses. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"基于安全考虑，活动被迫取消。","p":"Jīyú ānquán kǎolǜ, huódòng bèipò qǔxiāo.","t":"In view of safety concerns, the event had to be cancelled."},{"s":"基于下雨，我没去。","p":"Jīyú xiàyǔ, wǒ méi qù.","t":"Because it rained, I did not go."},{"s":"基于很忙，他走了。","p":"Jīyú hěn máng, tā zǒu le.","t":"Because he was busy, he left."}]]},"7630":{"d":"急于求成 is an idiomatic expression for being anxious for quick results and pushing for instant success. Education, management, and self-cultivation discourse use it as a caution against impatience. The tone is evaluative and often critical.","e":[[{"s":"学习切忌急于求成。","p":"Xuéxí qièjì jíyúqiúchéng.","t":"In studying, one must avoid being impatient for quick results."},{"s":"他急于求成，反而把事情弄糟了。","p":"Tā jíyúqiúchéng, fǎnér bǎ shìqing nòng zāo le.","t":"He was overeager for success and ended up making a mess of things."},{"s":"他想急于求成反而失败。","p":"Tā xiǎng jíyúqiúchéng fǎnér shībài.","t":"He tried to rush for success and ended up failing instead."}]]},"7631":{"d":"积攒 is a verb for saving or accumulating something bit by bit over time, often money, experience, or small items. Everyday finance and patient effort talk use it for gradual gathering rather than sudden gain. The tone is colloquial and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"多年积攒的经验帮了他大忙。","p":"Duō nián jīzǎn de jīngyàn bāng le tā dà máng.","t":"Experience accumulated over many years helped him greatly."},{"s":"她慢慢积攒了积蓄。","p":"Tā màn man jīzǎn le jīxù.","t":"She gradually saved up a sum of money."},{"s":"多年积攒换来一间房。","p":"Duō nián jīzǎn huàn lái yī jiān fáng.","t":"Years of saving finally bought her a home."}]]},"7632":{"d":"急躁 is an adjective for being irritable, impatient, or impetuous in temperament or action. Personality description and moral advice use it for people who rush or lose temper easily. The evaluation is usually negative or cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"他性格一向很急躁。","p":"Tā xìnggé yīxiàng hěn jízào.","t":"He has always had an impatient temperament."},{"s":"太急躁容易出乱子。","p":"Tài jízào róngyì chū luàn zi.","t":"Being too impetuous easily leads to trouble."}]]},"7633":{"d":"及早 is an adverb meaning at the earliest possible time or as soon as possible, urging timely action before problems grow. Medical advice, planning, and reminders use it to stress early intervention, practical and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"发现问题应及早处理。","p":"Fāxiàn wèntí yīng jízǎo chǔlǐ.","t":"Problems should be handled as early as possible once discovered."},{"s":"及早我们见面吧。","p":"Jízǎo wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet at the earliest possible time."},{"s":"从及早开始。","p":"Cóng jízǎo kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from at the earliest possible time."}]]},"7634":{"d":"激增 is a verb for increasing rapidly or shooting up in number, amount, or intensity. Economics, demography, and news reports use it for sharp upward jumps. The tone is factual and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"疫情过后订单激增。","p":"Yì qíng guòhòu dìngdān jīzēng.","t":"Orders surged after the pandemic."},{"s":"今年游客数量激增三成。","p":"Jīnnián yóukè shùliàng jīzēng sān chéng.","t":"The number of tourists has jumped thirty percent this year."},{"s":"网费今年激增三成。","p":"Wǎng fèi jīnnián jīzēng sān chéng.","t":"Internet fees have jumped thirty percent this year."}]]},"7635":{"d":"机智 is an adjective for being quick-witted and resourceful in speech or action under pressure. Character sketches, storytelling, and praise use it for clever, agile mental response. The evaluation is positive and lively.","e":[[{"s":"他机智地化解了危机。","p":"Tā jīzhì de huàjiě le wēijī.","t":"He resourcefully defused the crisis."},{"s":"那位警察反应很机智。","p":"Nà wèi jǐngchá fǎnyìng hěn jīzhì.","t":"That police officer responded very cleverly."}]]},"7636":{"d":"急中生智 is an idiomatic expression meaning to become quick-witted in an emergency and invent a clever solution on the spot. Narrative and praise of calm courage use it for resourcefulness under sudden danger. The tone is vivid and story-like.","e":[[{"s":"孩子落水时，母亲急中生智抛出绳索。","p":"Háizi luò shuǐ shí, mǔqīn jízhōngshēngzhì pāo chū shéng suǒ.","t":"When the child fell into the water, the mother quickly threw a rope."},{"s":"险境里他急中生智。","p":"Xiǎn jìng li tā jízhōngshēngzhì.","t":"In danger, he came up with a clever idea on the spot."},{"s":"孩子落水母亲急中生智。","p":"Háizi luò shuǐ mǔqin jízhōngshēngzhì.","t":"When her child fell into the water, the mother thought fast."}]]},"7637":{"d":"集装箱 is a noun for a shipping container used to load, transport, and transfer cargo by ship, rail, or truck. Logistics, ports, and trade talk use it as standard freight equipment. The term is concrete and industrial.","e":[[{"s":"货物装进集装箱里。","p":"Huòwù zhuāng jìn jízhuāngxiāng li.","t":"The goods were loaded into shipping containers."},{"s":"码头上堆满了集装箱。","p":"Mǎtóu shang duī mǎn le jízhuāngxiāng.","t":"The dock is piled high with containers."},{"s":"码头上堆满集装箱。","p":"Mǎtóu shang duī mǎn jízhuāngxiāng.","t":"The dock is piled high with containers."}]]},"7638":{"d":"基准 is a noun for a datum, standard, criterion, or benchmark against which other values are measured. Surveying, finance, evaluation, and technical work use it for a fixed reference point. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"工资以此标准为基准。","p":"Gōngzī yǐ cǐ biāozhǔn wéi jīzhǔn.","t":"Salaries take this standard as the benchmark."},{"s":"评测需要统一的基准。","p":"Cè píng xūyào tǒngyī de jīzhǔn.","t":"Evaluation requires a unified benchmark."},{"s":"工资以此价格为基准。","p":"Gōngzī yǐ cǐ jiàgé wéi jīzhǔn.","t":"Salaries are based on this price as the benchmark."}]]},"7639":{"d":"集资 is a verb for raising money or pooling funds from multiple contributors for a shared project. Village works, startups, and public campaigns use it for collective fundraising, practical and formal in official contexts.","e":[[{"s":"村民集资修了一座桥。","p":"Cūn mín jízī xiū le yī zuò qiáo.","t":"The villagers pooled funds to build a bridge."},{"s":"公司集资扩建厂房。","p":"Gōngsī jízī kuòjiàn chǎng fáng.","t":"The company raised funds to expand the factory."}]]},"7640":{"d":"圈 (juàn) is a noun for a livestock enclosure such as a pen, fold, or sty. Rural life and animal husbandry use it for the confined space where pigs, sheep, or other animals are kept. The reading juàn is distinct from the more common juān and quān senses of the same character.","e":[[{"s":"羊被赶进了圈里。","p":"Yáng bèi gǎn jìn le juàn li.","t":"The sheep were driven into the pen."},{"s":"猪圈的味道很重。","p":"Zhū juàn de wèidao hěn zhòng.","t":"The pigsty has a very strong smell."}]]},"7641":{"d":"圈 (juān) is a verb meaning to confine, lock up, or pen in animals or people within a limited space. Farming and casual speech use it for shutting livestock or pets in; extended use can mean keeping someone indoors. The reading juān is verbal and physical.","e":[[{"s":"牧民把羊群圈起来。","p":"Mùmín bǎ yáng qún juān qǐlái.","t":"The herder penned the flock of sheep."},{"s":"别把小狗整天圈在屋里。","p":"Bié bǎ xiǎo gǒu zhěng tiān juān zài wū li.","t":"Do not keep the puppy locked up indoors all day."},{"s":"别把小狗圈在屋里。","p":"Bié bǎ xiǎo gǒu juān zài wū li.","t":"Don't keep the puppy locked up indoors."}]]},"7642":{"d":"卷入 is a verb meaning to be drawn into or become involved in an affair, conflict, or situation, often unwillingly. News, law, and personal narrative use it when someone is pulled into events larger than themselves. The tone is neutral to slightly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他无意卷入这场纠纷。","p":"Tā wúyì juǎnrù zhè chǎng jiūfēn.","t":"He had no intention of getting drawn into this dispute."},{"s":"不少投资者被卷入市场动荡。","p":"Bù shǎo tóuzī zhě bèi juǎnrù shìchǎng dòngdàng.","t":"Many investors were caught up in the market turmoil."},{"s":"股民被卷入市局动荡。","p":"Gǔmín bèi juǎnrù shì jú dòngdàng.","t":"Stock investors were caught up in market turmoil."}]]},"7643":{"d":"居安思危 is an idiomatic expression meaning to think of danger in times of safety and remain vigilant in peacetime. Political, business, and moral discourse use it to urge preparedness when conditions still look calm. The tone is classical, cautionary, and formal.","e":[[{"s":"企业应当居安思危。","p":"Qǐyè yīngdāng jūānsīwēi.","t":"Enterprises ought to remain alert to danger even in peaceful times."},{"s":"居安思危才能谋得长远发展。","p":"Jūānsīwēi cáinéng móu dé chángyuǎn fāzhǎn.","t":"Only by anticipating danger in good times can long-term development be secured."},{"s":"居安思危才能长远。","p":"Jūānsīwēi cáinéng chángyuǎn.","t":"Only by thinking ahead in good times can one go far."}]]},"7644":{"d":"捐献 is a verb for donating or contributing money, goods, organs, or other resources for public or charitable use. Charity drives, medical contexts, and civic reports use it for voluntary giving. The tone is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他捐献了一笔善款。","p":"Tā juānxiàn le yī bǐ shàn kuǎn.","t":"He donated a sum of money to charity."},{"s":"市民踊跃捐献血液。","p":"Shìmín yǒngyuè juānxiàn xuèyè.","t":"Citizens eagerly donated blood."}]]},"7645":{"d":"举报 is a verb for reporting wrongdoing to authorities, such as police, regulators, or discipline bodies. Public integrity campaigns and legal procedure use it for formal denunciation of illegal or corrupt acts. The register is official and serious.","e":[[{"s":"有人向纪委举报贪官。","p":"Yǒu rén xiàng jì wěi jǔbào tān guān.","t":"Someone reported the corrupt official to the discipline commission."},{"s":"欢迎群众实名举报违法行为。","p":"Huānyíng qúnzhòng shí míng jǔbào wéifǎ xíngwéi.","t":"Real-name reports of illegal conduct from the public are welcome."},{"s":"欢迎群众实名举报。","p":"Huānyíng qúnzhòng shí míng jǔbào.","t":"Real-name reports from the public are welcome."}]]},"7646":{"d":"剧变 is both a verb for changing dramatically and a noun for a radical, sudden upheaval in conditions. Politics, markets, and social commentary use it when shifts are sharp rather than gradual. The tone is emphatic and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"国际局势在短期内剧变。","p":"Guójì júshì zài duǎnqī nèi jùbiàn.","t":"The international situation changed dramatically in a short time."},{"s":"技术环境正在剧变。","p":"Jìshù huánjìng zhèngzài jùbiàn.","t":"The technological environment is changing radically."},{"s":"国际局势发生剧变。","p":"Guójì júshì fāshēng jùbiàn.","t":"The international situation underwent dramatic change."}],[{"s":"行业正经历一场剧变。","p":"Hángyè zhèngjīng lì yī chǎng jùbiàn.","t":"The industry is going through a major upheaval."},{"s":"这次剧变改变了整个格局。","p":"Zhè cì jùbiàn gǎibiàn le zhěnggè géjú.","t":"This radical change altered the entire landscape."}]]},"7647":{"d":"局部 is both a noun for a part or limited section of a whole and an attributive adjective meaning local or partial. Weather, medicine, reform, and engineering use it to contrast with the overall or global, neutral and common in formal description.","e":[[{"s":"改革先从局部试点。","p":"Gǎigé xiān cóng júbù shìdiǎn.","t":"Reform will begin with pilot programs in selected localities."},{"s":"只修好了局部，其余仍待处理。","p":"Zhǐ xiū hǎo le júbù, qíyú réng dài chǔlǐ.","t":"Only part of it has been repaired; the rest still awaits handling."}],[{"s":"局部地区仍有阵雨。","p":"Júbù dìqū réng yǒu zhènyǔ.","t":"Some local areas will still have showers."},{"s":"他只做了局部麻醉。","p":"Tā zhǐ zuò le júbù mázuì.","t":"He received only local anesthesia."}]]},"7648":{"d":"举措 is a noun for a move, measure, or initiative taken by a government, organization, or leader. Policy reporting and formal commentary use it for concrete steps meant to achieve a goal. The register is formal and public-affairs oriented.","e":[[{"s":"政府推出一系列举措。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuīchū yīxìliè jǔcuò.","t":"The government rolled out a series of measures."},{"s":"这项举措已见成效。","p":"Zhè xiàng jǔcuò yǐ jiàn chéngxiào.","t":"This initiative is already showing results."}]]},"7649":{"d":"绝 is both an adverb meaning absolutely or by no means and a verb meaning to cut off, sever, or bring to an end. Everyday emphasis uses the adverb before negatives; classical and compound forms carry the verbal sense of exhaustion or extinction. Both senses are core and highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"这事他绝不会让步。","p":"Zhè shì tā jué bù huì ràngbù.","t":"He will absolutely not compromise on this matter."},{"s":"世上绝无不劳而获的事。","p":"Shì shang jué wúbù láo ér huò de shì.","t":"There is absolutely no such thing as gain without effort."},{"s":"世上绝无不劳而获。","p":"Shì shang jué wúbù láo ér huò.","t":"There is absolutely no such thing as gain without effort."}],[{"s":"两人绝了交情。","p":"Liǎng rén jué le jiāoqing.","t":"The two cut off their friendship."},{"s":"后路已绝，只得拼死一战。","p":"Hòu lù yǐ jué, zhǐdé pīn sǐ yī zhàn.","t":"With the retreat cut off, there was no choice but to fight to the end."}]]},"7650":{"d":"倔 (juè) is an adjective for a gruff, surly, or stubbornly unyielding manner, especially in spoken description of temperament. Colloquial character sketches use it for people who are hard to talk around. The reading juè is distinct from jué in some compounds.","e":[[{"s":"这老头脾气很倔。","p":"Zhè lǎo tóu píqi hěn juè.","t":"This old man has a very stubborn, gruff temper."},{"s":"他那股倔劲谁也劝不动。","p":"Tā nà gǔ juè jìn shéi yě quàn bù dòng.","t":"No one can talk him out of that stubborn streak."},{"s":"倔脾气真难相处。","p":"Juè píqi zhēn nán xiāngchǔ.","t":"A surly temperament is really hard to get along with."}]]},"7651":{"d":"巨额 is an adjective (often attributive) for a huge sum of money or a very large amount of funds. Finance, crime reporting, and business news use it before nouns such as investment, loss, or compensation. The register is formal and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"他面临巨额债务。","p":"Tā miànlín jùé zhàiwù.","t":"He faces enormous debts."},{"s":"这个巨额吗？","p":"Zhège jù ma?","t":"Is this large sum?"},{"s":"我巨额了五十块。","p":"Wǒ jù le wǔshí kuài.","t":"I large sum fifty yuan."}]]},"7652":{"d":"绝技 is a noun for a consummate skill, supreme feat, or signature stunt that few can match. Martial arts, performing arts, and craftsmanship talk use it for highly refined special ability. The tone is admiring and somewhat dramatic.","e":[[{"s":"师傅练就一身绝技。","p":"Shīfu liàn jiù yīshēn juéjì.","t":"The master honed a consummate skill."},{"s":"他把绝技传给了徒弟。","p":"Tā bǎ juéjì chuán gěi le túdì.","t":"He passed his supreme skill on to his apprentice."}]]},"7653":{"d":"绝迹 is a verb meaning to vanish completely, become eradicated, or go extinct, said of species, practices, or phenomena that leave no trace. Environmental and social commentary use it for total disappearance. The tone is emphatic and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"华南虎几近绝迹。","p":"Huá nán hǔ jǐ jìn juéjì.","t":"South China tigers are nearly extinct."},{"s":"那种陋习早已绝迹。","p":"Nà zhǒng lòu xí zǎoyǐ juéjì.","t":"That bad custom disappeared long ago."},{"s":"那种习俗早已绝迹。","p":"Nà zhǒng xísú zǎoyǐ juéjì.","t":"That custom disappeared long ago."}]]},"7654":{"d":"倔强 is an adjective for stubborn, obstinate, and unbending will or temperament. Character description and literature use it for firm resistance that can be either admirable grit or difficult obstinacy. The tone depends on context but always stresses refusal to yield.","e":[[{"s":"她骨子里很倔强。","p":"Tā gǔ zi li hěn juéjiàng.","t":"She is stubborn deep down."},{"s":"倔强让他吃了不少亏。","p":"Juéjiàng ràng tā chī le bù shǎo kuī.","t":"His obstinacy has cost him dearly."}]]},"7655":{"d":"崛起 is a verb for rising abruptly to prominence, emerging as a power, or springing up into a strong position. Geopolitics, business, and historical narrative use it for rapid ascent. The register is formal and often grand in scale.","e":[[{"s":"新势力迅速崛起。","p":"Xīn shìlì xùnsù juéqǐ.","t":"A new force rose rapidly."},{"s":"亚洲经济正在崛起。","p":"Yàzhōu jīngjì zhèngzài juéqǐ.","t":"Asian economies are rising."}]]},"7656":{"d":"诀窍 is a noun for a knack, trick of the trade, or key secret of how to do something well. Craft teaching, cooking, and practical advice use it for hard-won know-how that makes the difference. The tone is colloquial and useful.","e":[[{"s":"烧菜的诀窍在火候。","p":"Shāo cài de juéqiào zài huǒhou.","t":"The secret to cooking lies in controlling the heat."},{"s":"师傅把诀窍全教给了我。","p":"Shīfu bǎ juéqiào quán jiāo gěi le wǒ.","t":"The master taught me all the tricks of the trade."},{"s":"师傅把诀窍全教给我。","p":"Shīfu bǎ juéqiào quán jiāo gěi wǒ.","t":"The master taught me all the tricks of the trade."}]]},"7657":{"d":"觉悟 is both a verb for coming to understand or realizing one's error, and a noun for political, moral, or spiritual awareness. Education, ideology, and personal reform talk use both senses for an awakened state of mind. The tone can be everyday or highly formal in political contexts.","e":[[{"s":"犯错后他终于觉悟了。","p":"Fàn cuò hòu tā zhōngyú juéwù le.","t":"After making mistakes, he finally came to his senses."},{"s":"经多方开导他才觉悟。","p":"Jīng duō fāng kāi dǎo tā cái juéwù.","t":"Only after much guidance did he come to realize his error."}],[{"s":"提高环保觉悟很重要。","p":"Tígāo huánbǎo juéwù hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Raising environmental awareness is important."},{"s":"他的思想觉悟很高。","p":"Tā de sīxiǎng juéwù hěn gāo.","t":"His ideological consciousness is very high."}]]},"7658":{"d":"觉醒 is a verb for awakening, coming to realize a truth, or becoming aware after ignorance or sleep, literally and figuratively. Social movements, personal growth, and narrative use it for a dawning of understanding. The tone is often dramatic or progressive.","e":[[{"s":"青年一代正在觉醒。","p":"Qīngnián yīdài zhèngzài juéxǐng.","t":"The younger generation is awakening."},{"s":"她从沉睡中猛然觉醒。","p":"Tā cóng chénshuì zhōng měngrán juéxǐng.","t":"She suddenly awoke from a deep sleep."},{"s":"她从噩梦中猛然觉醒。","p":"Tā cóng è mèng zhōng měngrán juéxǐng.","t":"She suddenly woke up from a nightmare."}]]},"7659":{"d":"决议 is both a noun for a formal resolution adopted by a meeting and a verb for resolving or deciding by collective vote. Boards, assemblies, and organizations record such resolutions as binding decisions. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"董事会通过了这项决议。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì tōngguò le zhè xiàng juéyì.","t":"The board of directors passed this resolution."},{"s":"决议从即刻起生效。","p":"Juéyì cóng jí kè qǐ shēngxiào.","t":"The resolution takes effect immediately."}],[{"s":"大会决议明年扩大规模。","p":"Dàhuì juéyì míngnián kuòdà guīmó.","t":"The congress resolved to expand the scale next year."},{"s":"委员会决议启动调查。","p":"Wěiyuánhuì juéyì qǐdòng diàochá.","t":"The committee resolved to launch an investigation."}]]},"7660":{"d":"绝缘 is a verb with two main domains: electrical insulation that blocks current, and social or practical cutting off of contact with people or activities. Technical manuals use the first; everyday metaphor uses the second for total disconnection. Both senses share the idea of separation.","e":[[{"s":"导线外层可以绝缘。","p":"Dǎo xiàn wài céng kěyǐ juéyuán.","t":"The outer layer of the wire provides insulation."},{"s":"维修前务必先绝缘断电。","p":"Wéixiū qián wùbì xiān juéyuán duàn diàn.","t":"Before repairs, be sure to insulate and cut the power."}],[{"s":"他与昔日好友已绝缘。","p":"Tā yǔ xīrì hǎo yǒu yǐ juéyuán.","t":"He has cut off all contact with his old friends."},{"s":"她宣布与赌博彻底绝缘。","p":"Tā xuānbù yǔ dǔbó chèdǐ juéyuán.","t":"She declared she was completely done with gambling."}]]},"7661":{"d":"抉择 is both a verb meaning to choose, especially at a serious juncture, and a noun for that choice or decision. Literary and formal prose prefer it over the everyday word for choose when the stakes feel weighty. The tone is elevated and deliberate.","e":[[{"s":"人生关口须慎重抉择。","p":"Rénshēng guān kǒu xū shènzhòng juézé.","t":"At life's crossroads, one must choose carefully."},{"s":"她抉择离开这座城市。","p":"Tā juézé líkāi zhè zuò chéngshì.","t":"She chose to leave this city."},{"s":"她抉择离开这座城。","p":"Tā juézé líkāi zhè zuò chéng.","t":"She chose to leave this city."}],[{"s":"这是一个艰难的抉择。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè jiānnán de juézé.","t":"This is a difficult choice."},{"s":"他面临事业与家庭的抉择。","p":"Tā miànlín shìyè yǔ jiātíng de juézé.","t":"He faces a choice between career and family."}]]},"7662":{"d":"角逐 is a verb for contending, competing, or tusseling for a prize, position, or advantage. Sports, politics, and market rivalry use it for multi-party struggle. The tone is formal and competitive.","e":[[{"s":"两队角逐冠军奖杯。","p":"Liǎng duì juézhú guànjūn jiǎngbēi.","t":"The two teams are competing for the championship trophy."},{"s":"各路好手同场角逐。","p":"Gè lù hǎo shǒu tóng chǎng juézhú.","t":"Top competitors from all sides contend in the same arena."}]]},"7663":{"d":"居高不下 is an idiomatic expression meaning that prices, rates, temperatures, or similar figures remain high and refuse to fall. Economic and weather reporting use it for stubborn elevation. The tone is descriptive and common in news prose.","e":[[{"s":"房价长期居高不下。","p":"Fángjià chángqī jūgāobùxià.","t":"Housing prices have remained stubbornly high for a long time."},{"s":"气温连日居高不下。","p":"Qìwēn lián rì jūgāobùxià.","t":"Temperatures have stayed high for days on end."}]]},"7664":{"d":"鞠躬 is a verb meaning to bow the body as a gesture of respect, thanks, or apology. Stage etiquette, formal greeting, and ceremonial occasions use it for a deliberate bend at the waist. The register is polite and physical.","e":[[{"s":"谢幕时演员恭敬鞠躬。","p":"Xiè mù shí yǎnyuán gōngjìng jūgōng.","t":"The actors bowed respectfully at the curtain call."},{"s":"他向老师深深鞠躬致谢。","p":"Tā xiàng lǎoshī shēn shēn jūgōng zhì xiè.","t":"He bowed deeply to the teacher in thanks."},{"s":"告别会上他向师长鞠躬。","p":"Gàobié huì shang tā xiàng shīzhǎng jūgōng.","t":"At the farewell gathering, he bowed to his teacher."}]]},"7665":{"d":"聚焦 is a verb for focusing a lens, beam, or, figuratively, attention and discussion on a target. Photography, optics, and media commentary all use it for bringing something into a sharp center. The figurative sense is especially common in news language.","e":[[{"s":"镜头聚焦在主角脸上。","p":"Jìngtóu jùjiāo zài zhǔjué liǎn shang.","t":"The camera focused on the lead actor's face."},{"s":"舆论聚焦这一热点问题。","p":"Yúlùn jùjiāo zhè yī rèdiǎn wèntí.","t":"Public attention is focused on this hot issue."},{"s":"舆论聚焦这一热点。","p":"Yúlùn jùjiāo zhè yī rèdiǎn.","t":"Public attention is focused on this hot topic."}]]},"7666":{"d":"聚精会神 is an idiomatic expression meaning to concentrate one's attention fully on a task. Classroom, work, and narrative description use it for rapt, undistracted focus. The tone is vivid and positive.","e":[[{"s":"学生们聚精会神地听课。","p":"Xuéshēng men jùjīnghuìshén de tīng kè.","t":"The students listened to the lecture with rapt attention."},{"s":"他聚精会神地看着棋盘。","p":"Tā jùjīnghuìshén de kàn zhe qí pán.","t":"He stared at the chessboard with full concentration."}]]},"7667":{"d":"咀嚼 is a verb for chewing food with the teeth and, by extension, for mulling over words, ideas, or experience slowly. Dining description uses the physical sense; literary and reflective prose use the figurative sense of careful savoring. Both senses stress deliberate working-over.","e":[[{"s":"吃饭时要细细咀嚼。","p":"Chī fàn shí yào xì xì jǔjué.","t":"One should chew carefully when eating."},{"s":"我咀嚼今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ jǔjué jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你咀嚼怎么样？","p":"Nǐ jǔjué zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}],[{"s":"他反复咀嚼这句话的含义。","p":"Tā fǎnfù jǔjué zhè jù huà de hányì.","t":"He repeatedly mulled over the meaning of that sentence."},{"s":"这篇文章值得仔细咀嚼。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng zhídé zǐxì jǔjué.","t":"This essay is worth savoring carefully."}]]},"7668":{"d":"拘留 is a verb for detaining a person in custody under legal authority, short of a final sentence. Police procedure and legal news use it for temporary confinement of suspects. The register is formal and judicial.","e":[[{"s":"嫌疑人被依法拘留。","p":"Xiányí rén bèi yīfǎ jūliú.","t":"The suspect was detained according to law."},{"s":"警方拘留了两名嫌犯。","p":"Jǐng fāng jūliú le liǎng míng xián fàn.","t":"The police detained two suspects."}]]},"7669":{"d":"剧目 is a noun for a theatrical piece, opera, or item in a company's repertoire, and for lists of such works. Theatre administration and performance schedules use it for plays and operas as programmed units. The term is professional stage vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今晚上演的剧目很精彩。","p":"Jīn wǎnshàng yǎn de jùmù hěn jīngcǎi.","t":"Tonight's theatrical piece is excellent."},{"s":"剧团排演了许多新剧目。","p":"Jù tuán pái yǎn le xǔduō xīn jùmù.","t":"The troupe has rehearsed many new plays."}]]},"7670":{"d":"俊 is an adjective for handsome or good-looking, especially of a young man or child with pleasing features. Everyday compliment and literary description use it as a concise mark of attractiveness. The tone is affirmative and slightly traditional.","e":[[{"s":"他长得眉目清秀，真俊。","p":"Tā zhǎng de méi mù qīng xiù, zhēn jùn.","t":"He has delicate features and is truly handsome."},{"s":"村里都说这孩子很俊。","p":"Cūn li dōu shuō zhè háizi hěn jùn.","t":"Everyone in the village says this child is very good-looking."},{"s":"他长得眉目清秀真俊。","p":"Tā zhǎng de méi mù qīng xiù zhēn jùn.","t":"He has delicate features and is truly handsome."}]]},"7671":{"d":"均 is both an adjective bound form for equal, even, or uniform, and a literary or formal adverb meaning all or without exception. Statistics and description use the equal sense; formal written Chinese uses the adverb for across-the-board statements. Both senses appear often in set phrases and reports.","e":[[{"s":"分配应力求公平均齐。","p":"Fēnpèi yīng lìqiú gōngpíng jūn qí.","t":"Distribution should strive to be fair and even."},{"s":"各班人数大致均等。","p":"Gè bān rénshù dàzhì jūn děng.","t":"Class sizes are roughly equal."},{"s":"今年的业绩均超出预期。","p":"Jīnnián de yèjī jūn chāochū yùqī.","t":"This year's performance has all exceeded expectations."}],[{"s":"各地区价格均有所上涨。","p":"Gèdì qū jiàgé jūn yǒu suǒ shàngzhǎng.","t":"Prices have risen in all regions."},{"s":"与会代表均表示支持。","p":"Yù huì dàibiǎo jūn biǎoshì zhīchí.","t":"All the attending delegates expressed support."}]]},"7672":{"d":"竣工 is a verb for completing a construction or engineering project and bringing it to finished status. Project management, government notices, and architecture news use it at the end of building work. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"这座大桥将于年底竣工。","p":"Zhè zuò dà qiáo jiāng yú niándǐ jùngōng.","t":"This bridge will be completed by the end of the year."},{"s":"工程竣工后举行了剪彩仪式。","p":"Gōngchéng jùngōng hòu jǔxíng le jiǎncǎi yíshì.","t":"A ribbon-cutting ceremony was held after the project was completed."},{"s":"工程竣工后举行剪彩仪式。","p":"Gōngchéng jùngōng hòu jǔxíng jiǎncǎi yíshì.","t":"A ribbon-cutting ceremony was held after the project was completed."}]]},"7673":{"d":"军官 is a noun for a military officer, a commissioned member of the armed forces with command rank. News, history, and service talk use it to distinguish officers from enlisted personnel, standard institutional vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"那位军官身穿笔挺制服。","p":"Nà wèi jūnguān shēn chuān bǐ tǐng zhì fú.","t":"That officer was dressed in a crisp uniform."},{"s":"他入伍多年后升任军官。","p":"Tā rù wǔ duō nián hòu shēng rèn jūnguān.","t":"He was promoted to officer after many years in the service."}]]},"7674":{"d":"均衡 is an adjective for balanced, even, or in equilibrium across parts or forces. Nutrition, economics, and design discussion use it for healthy proportion rather than excess on one side. The tone is evaluative and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"营养要均衡才有利于健康。","p":"Yíngyǎng yào jūnhéng cái yǒulì yú jiànkāng.","t":"Nutrition must be balanced to benefit health."},{"s":"两地经济发展较为均衡。","p":"Liǎng dì jīngjì fāzhǎn jiàowéi jūnhéng.","t":"Economic development in the two regions is relatively balanced."}]]},"7675":{"d":"军舰 is a noun for a warship or military naval vessel. Defense reporting, history, and harbor description use it for armed ships of a navy. The word is concrete and standard.","e":[[{"s":"港口停靠着多艘军舰。","p":"Gǎngkǒu tíng kào zhe duō sōu jūnjiàn.","t":"Several warships are moored in the harbor."},{"s":"军舰在海上执行巡逻任务。","p":"Jūnjiàn zài hǎi shàng zhíxíng xúnluó rènwù.","t":"The warship is carrying out a patrol mission at sea."}]]},"7676":{"d":"骏马 is a noun for a fine horse or steed, a strong and excellent mount. Literary description, grassland scenes, and classical allusion use it with admiring force. The tone is elevated and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"草原上奔驰着成群骏马。","p":"Cǎoyuán shang bēnchí zhe chéng qún jùnmǎ.","t":"Herds of fine horses gallop across the grassland."},{"s":"他骑着骏马疾驰而去。","p":"Tā qí zhe jùnmǎ jí chí ér qù.","t":"He galloped away on a fine steed."},{"s":"草原上有很多骏马。","p":"Cǎoyuán shàng yǒu hěn duō jùnmǎ.","t":"There are many fine horses on the grassland."}]]},"7677":{"d":"俊俏 is an adjective for attractive, good-looking, and charming in features or figure, often said of young people. Everyday compliment and narrative portrait use it for lively good looks. The tone is appreciative and colloquial to literary.","e":[[{"s":"她长得十分俊俏。","p":"Tā zhǎng de shífēn jùnqiào.","t":"She is very attractive."},{"s":"那个俊俏的小伙是谁？","p":"Nàge jùnqiào de xiǎo huǒ shì shéi?","t":"Who is that handsome young man?"}]]},"7678":{"d":"军事 is a noun for military affairs and an attributive base meaning military when modifying other nouns. Defense, history, and international relations use it for armed-force matters. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他对军事历史很感兴趣。","p":"Tā duì jūnshì lìshǐ hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He is very interested in military history."},{"s":"两国就军事合作进行会谈。","p":"Liǎng guó jiù jūnshì hézuò jìnxíng huìtán.","t":"The two countries held talks on military cooperation."}]]},"7679":{"d":"君子 is a noun for a person of noble character, the Confucian ideal of moral refinement, or historically a gentleman of rank. Ethics, proverbs, and cultivated speech use it for upright conduct and dignity. The tone is classical and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"君子之交淡如水。","p":"Jūnzǐ zhī jiāo dàn rú shuǐ.","t":"Friendship between persons of noble character is as plain as water."},{"s":"他为人正直，堪称君子。","p":"Tā wéirén zhèngzhí, kānchēng jūnzǐ.","t":"He is upright in character and truly a gentleman."}]]},"7680":{"d":"举棋不定 is an idiomatic expression meaning to hesitate over what move to make, like a player holding a chess piece and unable to place it. Decision-making talk uses it for prolonged wavering. The tone is vivid and mildly critical of indecision.","e":[[{"s":"面对两个选择，他举棋不定。","p":"Miànduì liǎng gè xuǎnzé, tā jǔqíbúdìng.","t":"Faced with two choices, he could not make up his mind."},{"s":"经理举棋不定，迟迟不拍板。","p":"Jīnglǐ jǔqíbúdìng, chíchí bù pāibǎn.","t":"The manager wavered and delayed making a final decision."}]]},"7681":{"d":"剧情 is a noun for the plot or story line of a play, film, novel, or similar narrative work. Reviews, audience talk, and script discussion use it for how events unfold in the story. The term is standard entertainment vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影的剧情十分精彩。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng de jùqíng shífēn jīngcǎi.","t":"The plot of this film is excellent."},{"s":"后半段剧情出人意料。","p":"Hòu bàn duàn jùqíng chūrényìliào.","t":"The plot in the second half is unexpected."},{"s":"我对这部小说的剧情感兴趣。","p":"Wǒ duì zhè bù xiǎoshuō de jùqíng gǎnxìngqù.","t":"I am interested in the plot of this novel."}]]},"7682":{"d":"巨人 is a noun for a giant, either a mythical or literal huge person or a figurative giant in an industry or field. Myth, sports nicknames, and business commentary all use the hyperbolic sense. The tone is vivid and often metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"该公司在行业内堪称巨人。","p":"Gāi gōngsī zài hángyè nèi kānchēng jùrén.","t":"This company may be called a giant in the industry."},{"s":"神话里的巨人力大无穷。","p":"Shénhuà lǐ de jùrén lì dà wúqióng.","t":"The giants in mythology possess boundless strength."}]]},"7683":{"d":"沮丧 is an adjective for feeling dispirited, dejected, or dismayed after setback or disappointment. Emotional description and counseling talk use it for low morale. The evaluation is of mood, usually temporary.","e":[[{"s":"考试失利后他十分沮丧。","p":"Kǎoshì shīlì hòu tā shífēn jǔsàng.","t":"He was very dejected after failing the exam."},{"s":"别因一次失败而沮丧。","p":"Bié yīn yī cì shībài ér jǔsàng.","t":"Do not be dismayed by a single failure."}]]},"7684":{"d":"局势 is a noun for the situation or state of affairs, especially political, military, or public developments that can shift. News analysis and formal commentary use it for the overall lay of the land. The register is formal and often grave.","e":[[{"s":"当前国际局势错综复杂。","p":"Dāngqián guójì júshì cuòzōngfùzá.","t":"The current international situation is intricate and complex."},{"s":"局势一旦失控，后果严重。","p":"Júshì yīdàn shīkòng, hòuguǒ yánzhòng.","t":"Once the situation gets out of control, the consequences will be serious."},{"s":"局势一旦失控后果严重。","p":"Júshì yīdàn shīkòng hòuguǒ yánzhòng.","t":"Once the situation gets out of control, the consequences will be serious."}]]},"7685":{"d":"举世瞩目 is an idiomatic expression meaning to attract worldwide attention or to be the focus of the whole world. Media and ceremonial language use it for events, achievements, or projects of global interest. The tone is grand and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"奥运会是举世瞩目的盛事。","p":"Àoyùnhuì shì jǔshì zhǔmù de shèngshì.","t":"The Olympics is a grand event that draws worldwide attention."},{"s":"这项科技成果举世瞩目。","p":"Zhè xiàng kējì chéngguǒ jǔshìzhǔmù.","t":"This scientific achievement has drawn worldwide attention."}]]},"7686":{"d":"拘束 is both a verb for restraining or restricting someone and an adjective for feeling constrained, awkward, or ill at ease. Social settings use the adjective for stiff manners; authority contexts use the verb for limits on freedom. Both senses involve reduced ease of movement or behavior.","e":[[{"s":"旧规矩拘束了创新的空间。","p":"Jiù guīju jūshù le chuàngxīn de kōngjiān.","t":"Old rules restricted the room for innovation."},{"s":"我拘束说中文。","p":"Wǒ jūshù shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你拘束帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ jūshù bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"第一次见家长，他显得很拘束。","p":"Dì yī cì jiàn jiāzhǎng, tā xiǎnde hěn jūshù.","t":"Meeting the parents for the first time, he seemed very ill at ease."},{"s":"气氛轻松后大家不再拘束。","p":"Qìfēn qīngsōng hòu dàjiā bú zài jūshù.","t":"Once the atmosphere relaxed, everyone stopped feeling constrained."}]]},"7687":{"d":"巨头 is a noun for a tycoon, magnate, or dominant big player in an industry, market, or field. Business journalism uses it for leading firms or powerful individuals. The tone is colloquial-formal and often hyperbolic.","e":[[{"s":"他是石油业的巨头。","p":"Tā shì shíyóu yè de jùtóu.","t":"He is a magnate in the oil industry."},{"s":"这个巨头很大。","p":"Zhège jùtóu hěn dà.","t":"This tycoon is very large."},{"s":"你想去哪个巨头？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎge jùtóu?","t":"Which tycoon do you want to visit?"}]]},"7688":{"d":"据悉 is a formal reporting verb or discourse marker meaning according to information received or it is reported that, used to introduce second-hand news. Journalism and official bulletins place it at the head of a clause. The register is journalistic and impersonal.","e":[[{"s":"据悉，会议将于下周召开。","p":"Jùxī, huìyì jiāng yú xià zhōu zhàokāi.","t":"It is reported that the meeting will be held next week."},{"s":"据悉该公司已着手整改。","p":"Jùxī gāi gōngsī yǐ zhuóshǒu zhěng gǎi.","t":"According to reports, the company has begun rectification."}]]},"7689":{"d":"举一反三 is an idiomatic expression meaning to raise one example and infer three, that is, to draw wider lessons from a single case. Teaching and learning discourse praise this analogical ability. The tone is classical and pedagogical.","e":[[{"s":"好学生往往能举一反三。","p":"Hǎoxué shēng wǎngwǎng néng jǔyīfǎnsān.","t":"Good students can often infer other cases from one example."},{"s":"老师鼓励大家举一反三。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì dàjiā jǔyīfǎnsān.","t":"The teacher encouraged everyone to learn by analogy."}]]},"7690":{"d":"居于 is a verb meaning to be located at or to occupy a position, rank, or place among others. Formal description of geography, rankings, and abstract standings uses it before a place or status phrase. The register is literary to formal.","e":[[{"s":"该城市居于沿海地区。","p":"Gāi chéngshì jūyú yánhǎi dìqū.","t":"The city is located in a coastal region."},{"s":"此问题居于议程首位。","p":"Cǐ wèntí jūyú yìchéng shǒu wèi.","t":"This issue occupies the top place on the agenda."}]]},"7691":{"d":"举止 is a noun for a person's bearing, manners, and outward behavior in social settings. Etiquette advice and character description use it for how someone carries themselves. The tone is evaluative and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"她的举止大方得体。","p":"Tā de jǔzhǐ dàfāng détǐ.","t":"Her bearing is graceful and proper."},{"s":"公共场合应注意自己的举止。","p":"Gōnggòng chǎnghé yīng zhùyì zìjǐ de jǔzhǐ.","t":"One should mind one's manners in public places."},{"s":"请时刻注意自己的举止。","p":"Qǐng shíkè zhùyì zìjǐ de jǔzhǐ.","t":"Please always mind your manners."}]]},"7692":{"d":"举重 is both a noun for the sport of weightlifting and a verb for lifting weights as training or competition. Sports coverage uses the noun for the Olympic event; gym talk may use the verbal sense. Both are standard athletic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"举重是奥运会的重要项目。","p":"Jǔzhòng shì Àoyùnhuì de zhòngyào xiàngmù.","t":"Weightlifting is an important Olympic event."},{"s":"他在举重比赛中获得金牌。","p":"Tā zài jǔzhòng bǐsài zhōng huòdé jīnpái.","t":"He won gold in the weightlifting competition."}],[{"s":"他从小就开始练习举重。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù kāishǐ liànxí jǔzhòng.","t":"He started practicing weightlifting from a young age."},{"s":"运动员每天举重训练两小时。","p":"Yùndòngyuán měi tiān jǔzhòng xùnliàn liǎng xiǎoshí.","t":"The athlete lifts weights in training for two hours every day."}]]},"7693":{"d":"举足轻重 is an idiomatic expression meaning to play a decisive or pivotal role, as if a single step could tip the balance of weight. Organizational and geopolitical analysis use it for people or factors of critical influence. The tone is formal and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"他在公司里举足轻重。","p":"Tā zài gōngsī lǐ jǔzúqīngzhòng.","t":"He plays a pivotal role in the company."},{"s":"这一地区在贸易上举足轻重。","p":"Zhè yī dìqū zài màoyì shang jǔzúqīngzhòng.","t":"This region is of critical importance in trade."},{"s":"这个位置在业内举足轻重。","p":"Zhège wèizhì zài yè nèi jǔzúqīngzhòng.","t":"This position is highly influential in the industry."}]]},"7694":{"d":"卡车 is a noun for a truck, a motor vehicle designed to carry freight. Transport, logistics, and street scenes use it as the ordinary word for lorries and cargo vehicles, an everyday and concrete term.","e":[[{"s":"一辆卡车停在路口。","p":"Yī liàng kǎchē tíng zài lùkǒu.","t":"A truck is parked at the intersection."},{"s":"他们用卡车运送货物。","p":"Tāmen yòng kǎchē yùnsòng huòwù.","t":"They transport goods by truck."}]]},"7695":{"d":"开办 is a verb for opening, founding, or starting a school, business, course, or similar institution. Education and commerce use it when a new enterprise or program begins operation, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"她打算开办一家小餐馆。","p":"Tā dǎsuàn kāibàn yī jiā xiǎo cān guǎn.","t":"She plans to open a small restaurant."},{"s":"学校于今年秋季开办新专业。","p":"Xuéxiào yú jīnnián qiū jì kāibàn xīn zhuānyè.","t":"The school launched a new major this autumn."}]]},"7696":{"d":"开采 is a verb for extracting mineral, oil, or other natural resources from the earth; to mine or exploit a deposit. Industry, environment, and regulation talk use it for resource extraction. The register is technical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"这片矿区禁止私自开采。","p":"Zhè piàn kuàng qū jìnzhǐ sīzì kāicǎi.","t":"Unauthorized mining is prohibited in this mining area."},{"s":"当地已开始开采石油。","p":"Dāngdì yǐ kāishǐ kāicǎi shíyóu.","t":"Oil extraction has already begun locally."}]]},"7697":{"d":"开场 is both a verb for beginning a performance or event and a noun for that opening segment. Stage, sports, and ceremony language use it when the program starts. The tone is standard event vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"演出八点钟正式开场。","p":"Yǎnchū bā diǎn zhōng zhèngshì kāichǎng.","t":"The performance officially begins at eight o'clock."},{"s":"主持人一开场便赢得掌声。","p":"Zhǔchí rén yī kāichǎng biàn yíngdé zhǎngshēng.","t":"The host won applause as soon as the show opened."},{"s":"主持人开场便赢得掌声。","p":"Zhǔchí rén kāichǎng biàn yíngdé zhǎngshēng.","t":"The host won applause as soon as the show opened."}],[{"s":"比赛开场十分钟就进了球。","p":"Bǐsài kāichǎng shífēn zhōng jiù jìn le qiú.","t":"A goal was scored just ten minutes into the opening of the match."},{"s":"精彩的开场定下了全场基调。","p":"Jīngcǎi de kāichǎng dìng xià le quán chǎng jī diào.","t":"A splendid opening set the tone for the whole event."}]]},"7698":{"d":"开场白 is a noun for opening remarks, a prologue, or a preamble that begins a speech, article, or performance. Public speaking and writing use it for the introductory words before the main content. The term is concrete and widely used.","e":[[{"s":"他的开场白简洁有力。","p":"Tā de kāichǎngbái jiǎnjié yǒulì.","t":"His opening remarks were concise and powerful."},{"s":"他爱开场白。","p":"Tā ài kāichǎngbái.","t":"He loves prologue of play."},{"s":"我们一起看开场白比赛。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ kàn kāichǎngbái bǐsài.","t":"We watch a prologue of play game together."}]]},"7699":{"d":"开除 is a verb for expelling a member from an organization or dismissing an employee from a job as a disciplinary act. Schools, companies, and parties use it for forced removal. The tone is severe and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他因违纪被公司开除了。","p":"Tā yīn wéi jì bèi gōngsī kāichú le.","t":"He was fired by the company for breaking the rules."},{"s":"学校决定开除这名学生。","p":"Xuéxiào juédìng kāichú zhè míng xuéshēng.","t":"The school decided to expel this student."}]]},"7700":{"d":"开动 is a verb for starting a machine or setting something in motion, and colloquially for digging in at a meal when eating begins. Industrial and transport contexts use the mechanical sense; banquet hosts use it as an invitation to start eating. Both senses share the idea of beginning motion.","e":[[{"s":"机器开动后发出轰鸣。","p":"Jīqì kāidòng hòu fāchū hōng míng.","t":"After the machine started, it let out a roar."},{"s":"我想开动饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng kāidòng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，开动吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, kāidòng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"菜都上齐了，大家开动吧。","p":"Cài dōu shàng qí le, dàjiā kāidòng ba.","t":"All the dishes are served; everyone please dig in."},{"s":"主持人一宣布开动，宾客便拿起筷子。","p":"Zhǔchí rén yī xuānbù kāidòng, bīn kè biàn ná qǐ kuàizi.","t":"As soon as the host declared it time to start eating, the guests picked up their chopsticks."}]]},"7701":{"d":"开发区 is a noun for a development zone, a designated area where governments promote industry, technology, or trade through preferential policies and infrastructure. News, planning documents, and business talk use it for parks and districts built to attract investment. The term is administrative and economic rather than purely geographic.","e":[[{"s":"新技术企业聚集在开发区。","p":"Xīn jìshù qǐyè jùjí zài kāifāqū.","t":"High-tech companies are clustered in the development zone."},{"s":"这片开发区建设速度很快。","p":"Zhè piàn kāifāqū jiànshè sùdù hěn kuài.","t":"Construction in this development zone is progressing rapidly."}]]},"7702":{"d":"开发商 is a noun for a developer, especially a real-estate firm that plans, builds, and sells property, and by extension a commercial product developer. Housing news, contracts, and consumer complaints commonly name the company responsible for a project, practical and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"开发商承诺按期交房。","p":"Kāifāshāng chéngnuò àn qī jiāo fáng.","t":"The developer promised to deliver the property on schedule."},{"s":"多位业主投诉该开发商。","p":"Duō wèi yè zhǔ tóusù gāi kāifāshāng.","t":"Many homeowners filed complaints against that developer."}]]},"7703":{"d":"开工 is a verb for beginning work on a factory run, engineering job, or construction project, marking the formal start of operations or building. Project announcements and industrial schedules use it when a site breaks ground or production resumes. The sense is institutional and concrete rather than starting ordinary daily tasks.","e":[[{"s":"新工厂将于下月开工。","p":"Xīn gōngchǎng jiāng yú xià yuè kāigōng.","t":"The new factory will start operations next month."},{"s":"项目开工那天放了鞭炮。","p":"Xiàngmù kāigōng nà tiān fàng le biānpào.","t":"Firecrackers were set off on the day the project broke ground."}]]},"7704":{"d":"开垦 is a verb for clearing wild or unused land and bringing it under cultivation, putting soil under the plow for farming. Historical narrative, rural policy, and agriculture writing use it for reclaiming wasteland or hillsides, practical and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"先民开垦了大片荒地。","p":"Xiān mín kāikěn le dàpiàn huāng dì.","t":"Early settlers reclaimed large tracts of wasteland."},{"s":"政府鼓励农民开垦山地。","p":"Zhèngfǔ gǔlì nóngmín kāikěn shān dì.","t":"The government encourages farmers to cultivate hillside land."}]]},"7705":{"d":"开阔 is both an adjective for wide, open spaces and views and a verb for opening up the mind, horizons, or a field of activity. Travel and landscape description favor the spatial sense; education and personal growth talk use the verb for broadening outlook. Both senses stress spaciousness rather than mere size.","e":[[{"s":"站在山顶视野十分开阔。","p":"Zhàn zài shāndǐng shìyě shífēn kāikuò.","t":"The view from the mountaintop is very expansive."},{"s":"这片平原地势开阔平坦。","p":"Zhè piàn píngyuán dìshì kāikuò píngtǎn.","t":"This plain is broad and flat."}],[{"s":"旅行开阔了他的眼界。","p":"Lǚxíng kāikuò le tā de yǎnjiè.","t":"Travel broadened his horizons."},{"s":"阅读能开阔思路。","p":"Yuèdú néng kāikuò sīlù.","t":"Reading can open up one's thinking."}]]},"7706":{"d":"开朗 is an adjective for a cheerful, optimistic, carefree character and, less often, for spaces that are open, bright, and well lit. Everyday personality description strongly prefers the cheerful sense; literary place description may still use the spatial sense. The tone is positive and approachable.","e":[[{"s":"她性格活泼，十分开朗。","p":"Tā xìnggé huópō, shífēn kāilǎng.","t":"She has a lively and cheerful personality."},{"s":"开朗的心态有助于康复。","p":"Kāilǎng de xīntài yǒuzhùyú kāngfù.","t":"A cheerful mindset helps with recovery."}],[{"s":"客厅宽敞开朗，采光很好。","p":"Kètīng kuānchǎng kāilǎng, cǎi guāng hěn hǎo.","t":"The living room is open and bright with excellent daylight."},{"s":"雨后天空变得开朗起来。","p":"Yǔ hòutiān kōng biàn de kāilǎng qǐlái.","t":"After the rain the sky cleared and brightened."}]]},"7707":{"d":"开明 is an adjective for enlightened or open-minded attitudes in people, leadership, or policy, favoring reason and tolerance over rigid tradition. Family talk, social commentary, and historical writing use it for progressive or liberal outlooks. The tone is evaluative and generally approving.","e":[[{"s":"父亲思想开明，支持我的选择。","p":"Fùqīn sīxiǎng kāimíng, zhīchí wǒ de xuǎnzé.","t":"Father is open-minded and supports my choice."},{"s":"这位领导作风十分开明。","p":"Zhè wèi lǐngdǎo zuòfēng shífēn kāimíng.","t":"This leader is very open-minded in style."},{"s":"父亲思想开明，支持我。","p":"Fùqīn sīxiǎng kāimíng, zhīchí wǒ.","t":"My father is open-minded and supports me."}]]},"7708":{"d":"楷模 is a noun for a model or exemplary figure whom others are meant to learn from, whether a person, unit, or conduct. Praise, education, and official commendation use it for role models held up as standards. The register is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他是我心目中的楷模。","p":"Tā shì wǒ xīnmù zhōng de kǎimó.","t":"He is a role model in my eyes."},{"s":"她被誉为行业楷模。","p":"Tā bèi yù wéi hángyè kǎimó.","t":"She was praised as a model for the industry."},{"s":"他是大家学习的楷模。","p":"Tā shì dàjiā xuéxí de kǎimó.","t":"He is a model for everyone to learn from."}]]},"7709":{"d":"开辟 is a verb for opening up a path, market, field of study, or new situation that did not readily exist before, or for establishing something new. Historical, scientific, and business prose use it for pioneering routes and domains. The sense is active and often ambitious.","e":[[{"s":"公司积极开辟海外市场。","p":"Gōngsī jījí kāipì hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"The company actively opened up overseas markets."},{"s":"红军开辟了新的道路。","p":"Hóng jūn kāipì le xīn de dàolù.","t":"The Red Army opened up a new path."},{"s":"科学家开辟了新的领域。","p":"Kēxué jiā kāipì le xīn de lǐngyù.","t":"Scientists pioneered a new field of research."}]]},"7710":{"d":"开天辟地 is an idiomatic expression from the Pangu creation myth, literally splitting heaven and earth apart, and figuratively describing something epoch-making or unprecedented in origin. Formal speech and journalistic hyperbole use it for first-of-their-kind breakthroughs. The tone is grand and literary.","e":[[{"s":"这是一次开天辟地的创新。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì kāitiānpìdì de chuàngxīn.","t":"This is a groundbreaking innovation."},{"s":"神话里有开天辟地的传说。","p":"Shénhuà lǐ yǒu kāitiānpìdì de chuánshuō.","t":"Myths include the legend of the creation of heaven and earth."}]]},"7711":{"d":"开庭 is a verb for opening a judicial court session so that a case may be heard. Legal news, court notices, and lawyer talk use it for the formal start of a hearing. The term is strictly procedural and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"法院定于周三开庭审理。","p":"Fǎyuàn dìng yú zhōu sān kāitíng shěnlǐ.","t":"The court is scheduled to hear the case on Wednesday."},{"s":"律师已为开庭做好准备。","p":"Lǜshī yǐ wèi kāitíng zuò hǎo zhǔnbèi.","t":"The lawyer has prepared for the court session."}]]},"7712":{"d":"开拓 is a verb for breaking new ground, developing frontier regions or markets, and figuratively opening new horizons in work or thought. Business strategy, frontier history, and motivational prose favor it for pioneering expansion. The tone is active and forward-looking.","e":[[{"s":"团队努力开拓海外市场。","p":"Tuánduì nǔlì kāituò hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"The team is working hard to open up overseas markets."},{"s":"青年人应勇于开拓事业。","p":"Qīngnián rén yīng yǒngyú kāituò shìyè.","t":"Young people should boldly pioneer their careers."}]]},"7713":{"d":"开销 is primarily a noun for expenses or outlay and can also function as a verb for paying those costs; an older sense of dismissing staff is rare today. Household budgets, business talk, and everyday money discussion use the noun for what one spends. The register is colloquial to neutral.","e":[[{"s":"这个月生活开销有点大。","p":"Zhège yuè shēnghuó kāixiāo yǒu diǎn dà.","t":"Living expenses were a bit high this month."},{"s":"他精打细算控制日常开销。","p":"Tā jīngdǎxìsuàn kòngzhì rìcháng kāixiāo.","t":"He carefully budgets and controls daily expenses."}],[{"s":"这笔费用由公司开销。","p":"Zhè bǐ fèiyòng yóu gōngsī kāixiāo.","t":"This cost will be paid by the company."},{"s":"差旅费由单位统一开销。","p":"Chāi lǚ fèi yóu dānwèi tǒngyī kāixiāo.","t":"Travel expenses are paid uniformly by the unit."}]]},"7714":{"d":"凯旋 is a verb for returning in triumph after victory, often in the fixed collocation for returning home victorious. Sports reports, military narrative, and celebratory prose use it for teams or forces coming back as winners. The tone is formal and festive.","e":[[{"s":"球队夺冠后凯旋归来。","p":"Qiúduì duóguàn hòu kǎixuán guīlái.","t":"The team returned in triumph after winning the championship."},{"s":"战士们凯旋，全城欢呼。","p":"Zhànshì men kǎixuán, quán chéng huānhū.","t":"The soldiers returned victorious, and the whole city cheered."}]]},"7715":{"d":"开张 is a verb for opening a business to the public and also for making the first sale of a trading day. Shop signs, retail talk, and small-business news use it for launch day or the first transaction. The register is commercial and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"新饭馆昨天正式开张了。","p":"Xīn fànguǎn zuótiān zhèngshì kāizhāng le.","t":"The new restaurant officially opened yesterday."},{"s":"商店开张第一天生意红火。","p":"Shāngdiàn kāizhāng dì yī tiānshēng yì hónghuǒ.","t":"Business was booming on the store's opening day."}]]},"7716":{"d":"开支 is both a noun for expenditures or running costs and a verb for spending money, with a colloquial sense of paying wages in some contexts. Accounting, family budgets, and office talk use it for what goes out as cost. The noun sense is especially common in formal lists of expenses.","e":[[{"s":"公司本月开支明显增加。","p":"Gōngsī běn yuè kāizhī míngxiǎn zēngjiā.","t":"The company's expenditures rose noticeably this month."},{"s":"这个开支吗？","p":"Zhège kāizhī ma?","t":"Is this expenditures?"},{"s":"我开支了五十块。","p":"Wǒ kāizhī le wǔ shí kuài.","t":"I expenditures fifty yuan."}],[{"s":"这个项目已经开支了不少钱。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù yǐjīng kāizhī le bù shǎo qián.","t":"This project has already spent a considerable sum."},{"s":"差旅费用按规定开支。","p":"Chāi lǚ fèiyòng àn guīdìng kāizhī.","t":"Travel costs are paid out according to regulations."}]]},"7717":{"d":"堪称 is a verb phrase meaning can be rated as or may fairly be called, used to award a strong evaluative label. Reviews, formal praise, and journalistic summary use it before a complimentary or defining description. The tone is somewhat literary and assertive.","e":[[{"s":"他的表现堪称完美。","p":"Tā de biǎoxiàn kānchēng wánměi.","t":"His performance can be rated as perfect."},{"s":"我堪称说中文。","p":"Wǒ kānchēng shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你堪称帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ kānchēng bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7718":{"d":"刊登 is a verb for publishing or carrying an article, notice, or advertisement in a newspaper, magazine, or similar medium. Editorial decisions, media reports, and academic CVs use it for appearing in print or online periodicals. The register is formal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"报社决定刊登这篇报道。","p":"Bàoshè juédìng kāndēng zhè piān bàodào.","t":"The newspaper decided to publish this report."},{"s":"他的文章刊登在头版。","p":"Tā de wénzhāng kāndēng zài tóu bǎn.","t":"His article was published on the front page."}]]},"7719":{"d":"砍伐 is a verb for hewing or cutting down trees, especially on a scale that matters for forestry and the environment. Environmental reporting, regulation, and land-use talk use it for logging activity. The tone is concrete and often appears in warnings against illegal cutting.","e":[[{"s":"严禁非法砍伐林木。","p":"Yánjìn fēifǎ kǎnfá lín mù.","t":"Illegal logging is strictly prohibited."},{"s":"乱砍伐导致水土流失。","p":"Luàn kǎnfá dǎozhì shuǐtǔ liúshī.","t":"Indiscriminate logging has caused soil erosion."}]]},"7720":{"d":"扛 is a verb for carrying something heavy on the shoulder and, figuratively, for taking on a burden, duty, or difficult task. Physical labor scenes use the literal sense; family and workplace talk use the figurative load-bearing sense. The tone is vivid and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"他独自扛起了整袋水泥。","p":"Tā dúzì káng qǐ le zhěng dài shuǐní.","t":"He alone shouldered the whole bag of cement."},{"s":"他主动扛起了照顾父母的责任。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng káng qǐ le zhàogù fùmǔ de zérèn.","t":"He took it upon himself to care for his parents."}]]},"7721":{"d":"抗衡 is a verb for competing with, vying with, or standing as a counterweight to a stronger rival. Business, sports, and political analysis use it when weaker or equal forces try to match dominant ones. The tone is formal and competitive.","e":[[{"s":"小企业难以与巨头抗衡。","p":"Xiǎo qǐyè nányǐ yǔ jùtóu kànghéng.","t":"Small businesses can hardly compete with industry giants."},{"s":"这支队伍足以与强队抗衡。","p":"Zhè zhī duìwu zúyǐ yǔ qiáng duì kànghéng.","t":"This team is strong enough to compete with top teams."}]]},"7722":{"d":"抗拒 is a verb for resisting, defying, or opposing pressure, rules, treatment, or temptation. Psychology, parenting, law, and everyday conflict talk use it for active refusal. The tone ranges from clinical to ordinary spoken Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"孩子抗拒吃药让父母头疼。","p":"Háizi kàngjù chī yào ràng fùmǔ tóu téng.","t":"The child's resistance to taking medicine worries the parents."},{"s":"多数员工抗拒这项新规定。","p":"Duōshù yuángōng kàngjù zhè xiàng xīn guīdìng.","t":"Most employees resist this new regulation."}]]},"7723":{"d":"慷慨 is an adjective for generous, magnanimous giving and also for fervent, vehement, full-hearted speech or spirit. Charity and social praise stress liberality with money or help; literary description stresses impassioned force. Both senses are approving and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"他慷慨地捐出了全部积蓄。","p":"Tā kāngkǎi de juān chū le quánbù jīxù.","t":"He generously donated all his savings."},{"s":"她待人慷慨，乐于助人。","p":"Tā dài rén kāngkǎi, lèyú zhù rén.","t":"She is generous toward others and glad to help."}],[{"s":"他慷慨陈词，感染了全场。","p":"Tā kāngkǎi chén cí, gǎnrǎn le quán chǎng.","t":"He spoke with fervent eloquence and moved the whole audience."},{"s":"战士们唱起了慷慨激昂的战歌。","p":"Zhànshì men chàng qǐ le kāngkǎi jī áng de zhàng ē.","t":"The soldiers struck up a vehement, stirring battle song."}]]},"7724":{"d":"抗生素 is a noun for an antibiotic, a drug used against bacterial infection. Medical advice, pharmacy labels, and public-health campaigns use it with strong warnings against misuse. The term is technical yet widely known in everyday healthcare talk.","e":[[{"s":"感冒不必滥用抗生素。","p":"Gǎnmào bùbì lànyòng kàngshēngsù.","t":"A common cold does not require overuse of antibiotics."},{"s":"使用抗生素须遵医嘱。","p":"Shǐyòng kàngshēngsù xū zūn yī zhǔ.","t":"Antibiotics must be used as directed by a doctor."}]]},"7725":{"d":"看管 is a verb for looking after, minding, or keeping watch over people, goods, or a place so that nothing goes wrong. Family, workplace, and security contexts use it for temporary custody and supervision, practical and protective rather than medical nursing.","e":[[{"s":"孩子由爷爷看管半天。","p":"Háizi yóu yéye kānguǎn bàntiān.","t":"Grandfather looked after the child for half a day."},{"s":"他在看管电视。","p":"Tā zài kānguǎn diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请看管黑板。","p":"Qǐng kānguǎn hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"7726":{"d":"抗议 is both a verb for protesting against something and a noun for a protest or expression of strong objection. Civic action, diplomacy, and workplace conflict use both senses for formal or public opposition. The tone is serious and confrontational.","e":[[{"s":"市民走上街头抗议涨价。","p":"Shìmín zǒu shàng jiētóu kàngyì zhǎngjià.","t":"Citizens took to the streets to protest the price hike."},{"s":"他们联名写信抗议此决定。","p":"Tāmen lián míng xiě xìn kàngyì cǐ juédìng.","t":"They jointly wrote a letter to protest this decision."}],[{"s":"这封抗议信引起广泛关注。","p":"Zhè fēng kàngyì xìn yǐnqǐ guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"This letter of protest drew wide attention."},{"s":"对方提出强烈抗议。","p":"Duìfāng tíchū qiángliè kàngyì.","t":"The other side lodged a strong protest."}]]},"7727":{"d":"抗争 is a verb for resisting and fighting back against injustice, illness, or oppression, making a determined stand. Social history, medical narrative, and rights discourse use it for prolonged struggle. The tone is earnest and often heroic.","e":[[{"s":"患者与病魔抗争了多年。","p":"Huànzhě yǔ bìng mó kàngzhēng le duō nián.","t":"The patient fought illness for many years."},{"s":"人民奋起抗争，争取权利。","p":"Rénmín fèn qǐ kàngzhēng, zhēngqǔ quánlì.","t":"The people rose up to fight for their rights."}]]},"7728":{"d":"看护 is a verb for nursing or watching over a patient or vulnerable person, and historically a noun for a hospital nurse. Medical and family care contexts use the verb for attentive bedside care, practical and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"护士细心看护术后病人。","p":"Hùshi xìxīn kānhù shù hòu bìngrén.","t":"The nurse carefully watched over the postoperative patient."},{"s":"他在看护电视。","p":"Tā zài kānhù diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请看护黑板。","p":"Qǐng kānhù hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}],[{"s":"旧时医院里的看护工作很辛苦。","p":"Jiù shí yīyuàn lǐ de kānhù gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ.","t":"In earlier times, the work of hospital nurses was very hard."},{"s":"她立志当一名看护。","p":"Tā lì zhì dāng yī míng kānhù.","t":"She resolved to become a nurse."}]]},"7729":{"d":"侃侃而谈 is an idiomatic expression for speaking frankly, confidently, and at length with assurance. Meeting reports, interviews, and narrative prose use it when someone talks fluently without hesitation. The tone is literary and often mildly admiring.","e":[[{"s":"他在会上侃侃而谈。","p":"Tā zài huì shang kǎnkǎnértán.","t":"He spoke confidently and fluently at the meeting."},{"s":"她面对镜头侃侃而谈。","p":"Tā miànduì jìngtóu kǎnkǎnértán.","t":"She spoke with ease and confidence on camera."}]]},"7730":{"d":"坎坷 is an adjective for bumpy roads and, figuratively, for a rough life full of setbacks; it also appears as a noun for hardships and frustrations. Biographical and reflective prose heavily favor the figurative life sense. The tone is sympathetic and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"山路坎坷难行。","p":"Shān lù kǎnkě nán xíng.","t":"The mountain road is bumpy and hard to travel."},{"s":"他的创业之路十分坎坷。","p":"Tā de chuàngyè zhī lù shífēn kǎnkě.","t":"His path as an entrepreneur has been full of setbacks."}],[{"s":"他经历了不少坎坷。","p":"Tā jīnglì le bù shǎo kǎnkě.","t":"He has been through quite a few hardships."},{"s":"人生路上总有坎坷。","p":"Rénshēng lùshang zǒng yǒu kǎnkě.","t":"There are always bumps along the road of life."}]]},"7731":{"d":"看守 is both a verb for guarding or watching over a place or person and a noun for a guard, especially a prison warder. Security work and institutional settings use both senses for custody and surveillance, practical and often official.","e":[[{"s":"他负责看守大门。","p":"Tā fùzé kānshǒu dà mén.","t":"He is responsible for guarding the main gate."},{"s":"护士整夜看守病人。","p":"Hùshi zhěng yè kānshǒu bìngrén.","t":"The nurse watched over the patient all night."}],[{"s":"看守打开了牢门。","p":"Kānshǒu dǎkāi le láo mén.","t":"The guard opened the prison door."},{"s":"两名看守轮流值班。","p":"Liǎng míng kānshǒu lúnliú zhíbān.","t":"Two guards took turns on duty."}]]},"7732":{"d":"看台 is a noun for a spectator stand, grandstand, or viewing terrace at a stadium, arena, or outdoor site. Sports reporting and event logistics use it for the seating area where the audience watches. The term is concrete architectural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"看台座无虚席。","p":"Kàntái zuò wú xū xí.","t":"Every seat in the stands was taken."},{"s":"我们从看台观看比赛。","p":"Wǒmen cóng kàntái guānkàn bǐsài.","t":"We watched the match from the spectator stand."}]]},"7733":{"d":"勘探 is a verb for exploring, surveying, or prospecting for minerals, oil, or other resources, and by extension related survey work. Geology, energy industry, and scientific fieldwork use it for systematic investigation of the ground. The register is technical and professional.","e":[[{"s":"队伍上山勘探矿产。","p":"Duìwu shàng shān kāntàn kuàngchǎn.","t":"The team went up the mountain to survey mineral resources."},{"s":"专家正在勘探油田。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhèngzài kāntàn yóu tián.","t":"Experts are currently prospecting for oil fields."}]]},"7734":{"d":"刊物 is a noun for a publication, especially a periodical such as a magazine, journal, or serial. Publishing, libraries, and academic citation use it for printed or digital issues released on a schedule. The register is formal and bibliographic.","e":[[{"s":"这本刊物很受欢迎。","p":"Zhè běn kānwù hěn shòu huānyíng.","t":"This publication is very popular."},{"s":"他在刊物上发表文章。","p":"Tā zài kānwù shang fābiǎo wénzhāng.","t":"He published an article in the periodical."}]]},"7735":{"d":"考查 is a verb for investigating, examining, or assessing performance, knowledge, or conditions through review or testing. Education, personnel evaluation, and official inspection use it for structured checking. The tone is formal and evaluative, close to assessment rather than casual looking.","e":[[{"s":"领导来此考查工作。","p":"Lǐngdǎo lái cǐ kǎochá gōngzuò.","t":"The leaders came here to inspect the work."},{"s":"成绩以实践考查为准。","p":"Chéngjì yǐ shíjiàn kǎochá wéi zhǔn.","t":"Grades are based on practical assessment."}]]},"7736":{"d":"考量 is both a verb for giving serious consideration to factors and a noun for a consideration or factor weighed in a decision. Policy, business, and careful personal choice use both senses for deliberate weighing. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"做决定前要多加考量。","p":"Zuò juédìng qián yào duō jiā kǎoliáng.","t":"Give matters careful thought before deciding."},{"s":"成本效益需要仔细考量。","p":"Chéngběn xiàoyì xūyào zǐxì kǎoliáng.","t":"Cost-effectiveness needs careful consideration."},{"s":"做决定前要多考量。","p":"Zuò juédìng qián yào duō kǎoliáng.","t":"Think things through carefully before deciding."}],[{"s":"安全是首要考量。","p":"Ānquán shì shǒuyào kǎoliáng.","t":"Safety is the primary consideration."},{"s":"这个方案忽略了几个重要考量。","p":"Zhège fāngàn hūlüè le jǐ gè zhòngyào kǎoliáng.","t":"This plan overlooked several important considerations."}]]},"7737":{"d":"靠拢 is a verb for drawing close physically to a person or place and, figuratively, for aligning with a standard, position, or group. Navigation, crowd movement, and political or policy talk all use the approach sense, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"小船慢慢靠拢码头。","p":"Xiǎo chuán màn man kàolǒng mǎtóu.","t":"The small boat slowly drew close to the dock."},{"s":"政策向环保标准靠拢。","p":"Zhèngcè xiàng huánbǎo biāozhǔn kàolǒng.","t":"The policy is moving closer to environmental standards."}]]},"7738":{"d":"卡通 is a noun borrowed for cartoon, covering animated films, comic-style images, and cartoon characters. Children's media, design, and everyday entertainment talk use it for animated or caricatured content. The register is informal and widely familiar.","e":[[{"s":"孩子爱看卡通片。","p":"Háizi ài kàn kǎtōng piàn.","t":"Children love watching cartoons."},{"s":"墙上贴着卡通海报。","p":"Qiáng shang tiē zhe kǎtōng hǎibào.","t":"Cartoon posters are pasted on the wall."}]]},"7739":{"d":"壳 is a noun for a shell, carapace, or hard outer covering of nuts, eggs, animals, or by extension a crust such as the earth's crust. Cooking, biology, and everyday description use it for the protective outer layer. The word is concrete and highly frequent.","e":[[{"s":"他剥掉了花生壳。","p":"Tā bō diào le huāshēng ké.","t":"He peeled off the peanut shell."},{"s":"鸡蛋壳散落一地。","p":"Jīdàn ké sànluò yī dì.","t":"Eggshells were scattered all over the floor."}]]},"7740":{"d":"磕 is a verb for knocking or tapping something against a hard surface, whether bumping a body part, knocking mud from shoes, or tapping ash from a pipe. Everyday physical mishaps and small cleaning actions use it for light, sharp contact. The tone is colloquial and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"他走路磕到了腿。","p":"Tā zǒulù kē dào le tuǐ.","t":"He bumped his leg while walking."},{"s":"请把鞋上的泥磕掉。","p":"Qǐng bǎ xié shang de ní kē diào.","t":"Please knock the mud off your shoes."}]]},"7741":{"d":"可悲 is an adjective for something lamentable, pitiful, or sad in a way that invites regret or contempt rather than simple sympathy. Commentary on waste, folly, or moral failure often uses it. The tone is critical and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这种想法真可悲。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xiǎngfǎ zhēn kěbēi.","t":"This kind of thinking is truly lamentable."},{"s":"浪费光阴实在可悲。","p":"Làngfèi guāng yīn shízài kěbēi.","t":"Wasting one's time is truly pitiful."}]]},"7742":{"d":"刻不容缓 is an idiomatic expression meaning a matter brooks no delay and demands immediate action. Emergency response, policy appeals, and urgent commentary use it for high-priority tasks. The tone is formal and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"救灾工作刻不容缓。","p":"Jiùzāi gōngzuò kèbùrónghuǎn.","t":"Disaster relief brooks no delay."},{"s":"环境治理已刻不容缓。","p":"Huánjìng zhìlǐ yǐ kèbùrónghuǎn.","t":"Environmental remediation can no longer wait."},{"s":"环境问题刻不容缓。","p":"Huánjìng wèntí kèbùrónghuǎn.","t":"Environmental issues demand immediate action."}]]},"7743":{"d":"可不是 is a colloquial adverbial interjection affirming that what was just said is exactly right, roughly yes, that's so or exactly. Everyday conversation uses it as warm agreement rather than as a full clause. The register is spoken and informal.","e":[[{"s":"这事真难办。可不是！","p":"Zhè shì zhēn nán bàn. kěbúshi!","t":"This matter is really hard to handle. Exactly!"},{"s":"天气越来越热了。可不是嘛。","p":"Tiānqì yuè lái yuè rè le. kěbúshi ma.","t":"The weather is getting hotter and hotter. You can say that again."},{"s":"请可不是说。","p":"Qǐng kěbúshi shuō.","t":"Please say it that's just the way it is."}]]},"7744":{"d":"可乘之机 is an idiomatic expression for an opening or opportunity that an adversary can exploit, usually with a negative flavor. Security, competition, and cautionary advice use it for gaps left by carelessness. The tone is formal and warning.","e":[[{"s":"别给对方可乘之机。","p":"Bié gěi duìfāng kěchéngzhījī.","t":"Do not give the other side an opening to exploit."},{"s":"他抓住了可乘之机。","p":"Tā zhuā zhù le kěchéngzhījī.","t":"He seized the chance to take advantage."}]]},"7745":{"d":"可耻 is an adjective for shameful, disgraceful, or ignominious behavior and character. Moral judgment, public criticism, and self-reproach use it for acts that deserve shame. The tone is strongly condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"欺骗行为十分可耻。","p":"Qīpiàn xíngwéi shífēn kěchǐ.","t":"Deceptive behavior is utterly shameful."},{"s":"说谎是极为可耻的。","p":"Shuōhuǎng shì jíwéi kěchǐ de.","t":"Lying is deeply disgraceful."}]]},"7746":{"d":"客房 is a noun for a guest room, especially a hotel room or a room reserved for visitors in a home. Hospitality, travel booking, and house layout talk use it for sleeping quarters for guests. The term is concrete service vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"酒店客房已经订满。","p":"Jiǔdiàn kèfáng yǐjīng dìng mǎn.","t":"The hotel guest rooms are fully booked."},{"s":"请把行李放进客房。","p":"Qǐng bǎ xíngli fàng jìn kèfáng.","t":"Please put the luggage in the guest room."}]]},"7747":{"d":"可观 is an adjective for amounts, progress, or results that are considerable, impressive, or significant in scale. Finance, harvests, and achievement talk use it when the figure or improvement is large enough to notice. The tone is positive and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"今年收成相当可观。","p":"Jīnnián shōu chéng xiāngdāng kěguān.","t":"This year's harvest is quite impressive."},{"s":"他的进步十分可观。","p":"Tā de jìnbù shífēn kěguān.","t":"His progress is considerable."}]]},"7748":{"d":"可贵 is an adjective for qualities, moments, or things that are precious and praiseworthy, valued for moral or emotional worth rather than price alone. Essays and everyday praise use it for rare virtues and treasured bonds. The tone is warm and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"友谊最为可贵。","p":"Yǒuyì zuì wéi kěguì.","t":"Friendship is the most precious of all."},{"s":"诚实的品质十分可贵。","p":"Chéngshí de pǐnzhì shífēn kěguì.","t":"Honesty is a truly praiseworthy quality."}]]},"7749":{"d":"刻画 is a verb for portraying or depicting a person, scene, or trait in writing, art, or performance with deliberate detail. Literary criticism and art talk use it for sharp characterization. The register is formal and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"小说成功刻画了人物。","p":"Xiǎoshuō chénggōng kèhuà le rénwù.","t":"The novel successfully portrayed its characters."},{"s":"艺术家细致刻画了山水景色。","p":"Yìshù jiā xìzhì kèhuà le shān shuǐ jǐngsè.","t":"The artist carefully depicted the landscape."},{"s":"艺术家刻画了山水。","p":"Yìshù jiā kèhuà le shān shuǐ.","t":"The artist depicted mountains and rivers."}]]},"7750":{"d":"客机 is a noun for a passenger aircraft used on commercial flights rather than for cargo or military roles. Aviation news, travel talk, and airport operations use it for civilian airliners. The term is concrete technical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"客机安全降落在机场。","p":"Kèjī ānquán jiàngluò zài jīchǎng.","t":"The passenger plane landed safely at the airport."},{"s":"航空公司增开了客机航班。","p":"Hángkōng gōngsī zēng kāi le kèjī hángbān.","t":"The airline added more passenger flights."},{"s":"航空公司增开了客机。","p":"Hángkōng gōngsī zēng kāi le kèjī.","t":"The airline added more passenger flights."}]]},"7751":{"d":"苛刻 is an adjective for harsh, severe, or excessively demanding conditions, standards, or treatment of people. Workplace talk, negotiation, and moral criticism use it for unfair strictness. The tone is negative and critical.","e":[[{"s":"老板对员工很苛刻。","p":"Lǎobǎn duì yuángōng hěn kēkè.","t":"The boss is very harsh toward employees."},{"s":"条件未免太苛刻了。","p":"Tiáojiàn wèimiǎn tài kēkè le.","t":"The conditions are rather too severe."}]]},"7752":{"d":"刻苦 is an adjective for hardworking, assiduous effort, especially in study or training despite difficulty. Education, sports coaching, and praise of diligence use it for sustained hard work. The tone is approving and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"她学习十分刻苦。","p":"Tā xuéxí shífēn kèkǔ.","t":"She studies with great diligence."},{"s":"刻苦训练终见成效。","p":"Kèkǔ xùnliàn zhōng jiàn chéngxiào.","t":"Hard training eventually paid off."}]]},"7753":{"d":"颗粒 is a noun for a small grain, kernel, or granule, whether of food, medicine, sand, or industrial product. Agriculture, pharmacy, and materials description use it for discrete tiny pieces. The term is concrete and often technical.","e":[[{"s":"粮食颗粒十分饱满。","p":"Liángshi kēlì shífēn bǎomǎn.","t":"The grain kernels are plump and full."},{"s":"这种药是颗粒剂型。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào shì kēlì jì xíng.","t":"This medicine comes in granule form."}]]},"7754":{"d":"客流 is a noun for passenger flow or customer traffic, the volume of people moving through transport systems or commercial venues. Transit planning, retail analysis, and holiday reporting use it for crowd size and movement. The register is statistical and operational.","e":[[{"s":"节假日客流明显增加。","p":"Jiéjiàrì kèliú míngxiǎn zēngjiā.","t":"Passenger traffic rose noticeably during the holiday."},{"s":"商场客流恢复缓慢。","p":"Shāngchǎng kèliú huīfù huǎnmàn.","t":"Customer traffic at the mall is recovering slowly."}]]},"7755":{"d":"克隆 is a loanword used as a verb for cloning organisms or cells and as a noun for a clone or cloning as a technique. Science reporting, ethics debate, and informal talk of copying use both senses. The register spans technical biology and popular media.","e":[[{"s":"科学家成功克隆了细胞。","p":"Kēxué jiā chénggōng kèlóng le xìbāo.","t":"Scientists successfully cloned the cells."},{"s":"研究团队试图克隆濒危动物。","p":"Yánjiū tuánduì shìtú kèlóng bīnwēi dòngwù.","t":"The research team attempted to clone an endangered animal."}],[{"s":"克隆技术引发广泛讨论。","p":"Kèlóng jìshù yǐnfā guǎngfàn tǎolùn.","t":"Cloning technology has sparked widespread debate."},{"s":"这只羊是世界上第一只克隆羊。","p":"Zhè zhī yáng shì shìjiè shàng dì yī zhī kèlóng yáng.","t":"This sheep was the world's first cloned sheep."}]]},"7756":{"d":"啃 is a verb for gnawing, nibbling, or biting hard food with the teeth, and figuratively for grinding through a hard task such as a difficult book. Everyday eating scenes and study metaphors both use it. The tone is colloquial and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"孩子啃着苹果看书。","p":"Háizi kěn zhe píngguǒ kàn shū.","t":"The child read a book while nibbling an apple."},{"s":"他利用假期啃完了这本巨著。","p":"Tā lìyòng jiàqī kěn wán le zhè běn jù zhù.","t":"He ground through this massive book over the holiday."},{"s":"他啃着硬骨头不说话。","p":"Tā kěn zhe yìng gǔtou bù shuōhuà.","t":"He gnawed on a tough bone without saying a word."}]]},"7757":{"d":"坑 is a noun for a pit, hollow, or hole in the ground and a colloquial verb for cheating or trapping someone; an archaic sense of burying alive is historical. Everyday speech uses the noun for physical holes and the verb for being scammed. The verb sense is informal and negative.","e":[[{"s":"路上有个大坑。","p":"Lùshang yǒu ge dà kēng.","t":"There is a big pit in the road."},{"s":"工地挖了一个深坑。","p":"Gōngdì wā le yī gè shēn kēng.","t":"A deep pit was dug at the construction site."},{"s":"他被骗进了这个坑。","p":"Tā bèi piàn jìn le zhège kēng.","t":"He was tricked and fell into this trap."}],[{"s":"小心被不良商家坑了。","p":"Xiǎoxīn bèi bùliáng shāngjiā kēng le.","t":"Be careful not to get scammed by a dishonest merchant."},{"s":"这款产品把不少人坑得很惨。","p":"Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn bǎ bù shǎo rén kēng de hěn cǎn.","t":"This product badly cheated many people."}]]},"7758":{"d":"恳切 is an adjective for earnest, sincere manner in speech or request, showing genuine feeling without affectation. Formal appeals, letters, and descriptions of tone use it for heartfelt seriousness. The register is polite and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"他语气十分恳切。","p":"Tā yǔqì shífēn kěnqiè.","t":"His tone was very earnest."},{"s":"恳切请求大家配合。","p":"Kěnqiè qǐngqiú dàjiā pèihé.","t":"He sincerely requested everyone's cooperation."}]]},"7759":{"d":"恳求 is a verb for begging, beseeching, or earnestly requesting help or mercy, and can appear as a noun for such an entreaty. Emotional appeals and formal pleading use it when the speaker is in a weaker position. The tone is urgent and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"孩子恳求母亲不要离开。","p":"Háizi kěnqiú mǔqīn bùyào líkāi.","t":"The child entreated his mother not to leave."},{"s":"我想恳求饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng kěnqiú fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，恳求吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, kěnqiú ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"她的恳求打动了在场的人。","p":"Tā de kěnqiú dǎdòng le zàichǎng de rén.","t":"Her entreaty moved everyone present."},{"s":"面对再三恳求，他终于同意了。","p":"Miànduì zàisān kěnqiú, tā zhōngyú tóngyì le.","t":"Faced with repeated entreaties, he finally agreed."}]]},"7760":{"d":"可谓 is a verb phrase meaning it could be said that or may well be called, introducing a summarizing evaluation. Formal writing and measured commentary use it before a strong descriptive conclusion. The tone is literary and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"这次胜利可谓来之不易。","p":"Zhè cì shènglì kěwèi láizhībùyì.","t":"This victory could be said to have come only with great difficulty."},{"s":"他可谓业界的翘楚。","p":"Tā kěwèi yè jiè de qiáo chǔ.","t":"He may well be called a leading figure in the industry."}]]},"7761":{"d":"可恶 is an adjective for people, acts, or things that are repulsive, vile, hateful, or abominable. Everyday anger and moral condemnation use it for behavior that stirs strong dislike. The tone is sharply negative and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"这种谣言真可恶。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yáoyán zhēn kěwù.","t":"This kind of rumor is truly hateful."},{"s":"小偷的行为十分可恶。","p":"Xiǎo tōu de xíngwéi shífēn kěwù.","t":"The thief's behavior is utterly abominable."}]]},"7762":{"d":"可想而知 is an idiomatic expression meaning the result is obvious or easy to imagine from the facts already stated. Argumentative prose and everyday inference use it to invite the listener to draw a clear conclusion. The tone is somewhat formal and conclusive.","e":[[{"s":"后果可想而知。","p":"Hòuguǒ kěxiǎngérzhī.","t":"The consequences are easy to imagine."},{"s":"失去外援，形势可想而知。","p":"Shīqù wàiyuán, xíngshì kěxiǎngérzhī.","t":"Without outside support, the situation is obvious."},{"s":"失去外援形势可想而知。","p":"Shīqù wàiyuán xíngshì kěxiǎngérzhī.","t":"Without outside support, the situation is obvious."}]]},"7763":{"d":"可笑 is an adjective for what is funny in an amusing way or, more often critically, ridiculous and absurd. Mockery, review, and everyday reaction use it when something does not deserve serious respect. The tone ranges from light humor to scorn.","e":[[{"s":"他的借口十分可笑。","p":"Tā de jièkǒu shífēn kěxiào.","t":"His excuse is utterly ridiculous."},{"s":"这种说法可笑至极。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shuōfǎ kěxiào zhì jí.","t":"This claim is absurd in the extreme."},{"s":"这种事情可笑至极。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shìqing kěxiào zhì jí.","t":"This sort of thing is absurd in the extreme."}]]},"7764":{"d":"刻意 is an adverb for doing something intentionally, deliberately, or with painstaking care rather than by accident. Style discussion, psychology, and everyday observation use it for purposeful effort or affectation. The tone is neutral to mildly critical when the effort feels forced.","e":[[{"s":"他刻意避开了话题。","p":"Tā kèyì bì kāi le huàtí.","t":"He deliberately avoided the topic."},{"s":"别刻意去模仿别人。","p":"Bié kèyì qù mófǎng biérén.","t":"Do not go out of your way to imitate others."}]]},"7765":{"d":"可疑 is an adjective for people, acts, or situations that are suspicious or dubious and invite doubt. Police work, investigation, and everyday caution use it for what does not look right. The tone is alert and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"警察盘查了可疑人员。","p":"Jǐngchá pán chá le kěyí rényuán.","t":"The police questioned suspicious individuals."},{"s":"那笔交易十分可疑。","p":"Nà bǐ jiāoyì shífēn kěyí.","t":"That transaction is highly suspicious."}]]},"7766":{"d":"客运 is a noun for passenger transportation as a service sector, and in Taiwan often for intercity coach services. Transit planning, railway and bus operations, and travel logistics use it for moving people rather than freight. The register is industrial and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"客运班车准时发车。","p":"Kèyùn bān chē zhǔnshí fā chē.","t":"The passenger bus departed on schedule."},{"s":"当地客运十分便利。","p":"Dāngdì kèyùn shífēn biànlì.","t":"Local passenger transport is very convenient."}]]},"7767":{"d":"克制 is both a verb for restraining emotion or impulse and a noun for restraint or self-control. Psychological advice, conflict scenes, and moral praise use both senses for holding oneself in check. The tone is formal and disciplined.","e":[[{"s":"他努力克制住怒火。","p":"Tā nǔlì kèzhì zhù nù huǒ.","t":"He tried hard to restrain his anger."},{"s":"遇事要学会克制情绪。","p":"Yù shì yào xuéhuì kèzhì qíngxù.","t":"One should learn to control emotions when trouble arises."}],[{"s":"他表现出极大的克制。","p":"Tā biǎoxiàn chū jí dà de kèzhì.","t":"He showed great self-control."},{"s":"缺少克制只会让冲突升级。","p":"Quēshǎo kèzhì zhǐ huì ràng chōngtū shēngjí.","t":"A lack of restraint only escalates the conflict."}]]},"7768":{"d":"刻舟求剑 is an idiom from a classical fable about nicking a moving boat to mark where a sword fell, now meaning rigid action that ignores changed circumstances. Criticism of outdated methods and inflexible thinking uses it as a vivid rebuke. The tone is literary and disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"照搬旧法无异于刻舟求剑。","p":"Zhào bān jiù fǎ wú yì yú kèzhōuqiújiàn.","t":"Copying old methods is no better than marking the boat to find a lost sword."},{"s":"他这种做法是刻舟求剑。","p":"Tā zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ shì kèzhōuqiújiàn.","t":"His approach rigidly ignores how the situation has changed."}]]},"7769":{"d":"孔 is a noun for a hole, aperture, or small opening in a surface, and also the surname Kong, famously borne by Confucius. Everyday technical and household talk use the hole sense; cultural and personal names use the surname. Both senses are standard and high-frequency in their domains.","e":[[{"s":"墙上有一个小孔。","p":"Qiáng shang yǒu yī gè xiǎo kǒng.","t":"There is a small hole in the wall."},{"s":"木板上钻了许多孔。","p":"Mù bǎn shang zuàn le xǔduō kǒng.","t":"Many holes were drilled in the wooden board."},{"s":"木板上有许多孔。","p":"Mù bǎn shang yǒu xǔduō kǒng.","t":"There are many holes in the wooden board."}],[{"s":"孔姓在山东较为常见。","p":"Kǒng xìng zài shān dōng jiàowéi chángjiàn.","t":"The surname Kong is relatively common in Shandong."},{"s":"孔子姓孔名丘。","p":"Kǒng zǐ xìng kǒng míng qiū.","t":"Confucius's surname was Kong and his given name Qiu."}]]},"7770":{"d":"空白 is a noun for blank space on a page or form and, figuratively, an empty stretch in knowledge, memory, or history; it also describes a blank mind. Forms, design, and reflective talk use it for what is still unfilled, neutral and widely applicable.","e":[[{"s":"请把空白处填上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ kòngbái chù tián shang.","t":"Please fill in the blank spaces."},{"s":"他的大脑一片空白。","p":"Tā de dànǎo yī piàn kòngbái.","t":"His mind went completely blank."}]]},"7771":{"d":"恐怖 is an adjective for terrifying or frightful scenes and feelings, and a noun for terror, including political terror in related compounds. Horror media, crime news, and strong emotional reaction use both senses. The tone is intense and negative.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影十分恐怖。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng shífēn kǒngbù.","t":"This movie is truly terrifying."},{"s":"深夜的叫声令人恐怖。","p":"Shēnyè de jiào shēng lìng rén kǒngbù.","t":"The screams in the dead of night were frightening."}],[{"s":"战争带来无尽的恐怖。","p":"Zhànzhēng dài lái wú jìn de kǒngbù.","t":"War brings endless terror."},{"s":"人们生活在恐怖之中。","p":"Rén men shēnghuó zài kǒngbù zhīzhōng.","t":"People were living in terror."}]]},"7772":{"d":"空荡荡 is an adjective for places that feel empty, deserted, and bare, with little furniture, people, or activity. Everyday description of rooms, streets, and venues uses it for hollow quietness. The tone is vivid and slightly colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"教室空荡荡的。","p":"Jiàoshì kōngdàngdàng de.","t":"The classroom was completely empty."},{"s":"街道上空荡荡没人。","p":"Jiēdào shangkōng dàng dàng méi rén.","t":"The street was deserted with no one around."}]]},"7773":{"d":"空洞 is a noun for a physical cavity or hollow space and an adjective for speech, content, or style that is empty and vacuous without substance. Medicine and geology use the noun; criticism of rhetoric uses the adjective, with the figurative sense common in formal evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"肺部发现一个小空洞。","p":"Fèi bù fāxiàn yī gè xiǎo kōngdòng.","t":"A small cavity was found in the lung."},{"s":"岩壁上有天然空洞。","p":"Yán bì shang yǒu tiānrán kōngdòng.","t":"There are natural hollows in the rock face."},{"s":"山洞里面十分空洞。","p":"Shān dòng lǐmiàn shífēn kōngdòng.","t":"The inside of the cave is cavernous and empty."}],[{"s":"他的道歉听起来很空洞。","p":"Tā de dàoqiàn tīng qǐlái hěn kōngdòng.","t":"His apology sounded hollow."},{"s":"文章内容空洞，缺乏事例。","p":"Wénzhāng nèiróng kōngdòng, quēfá shì lì.","t":"The article is vacuous and lacks examples."}]]},"7774":{"d":"控告 is a verb for accusing someone before a court or authority, pressing a formal charge or indictment. Legal news and dispute narrative use it for initiating legal action against a party. The register is formal and judicial.","e":[[{"s":"受害人决定控告对方。","p":"Shòuhàirén juédìng kònggào duìfāng.","t":"The victim decided to press charges against the other party."},{"s":"公司被控告侵权。","p":"Gōngsī bèi kònggào qīnquán.","t":"The company was accused of infringement."}]]},"7775":{"d":"恐吓 is a verb for threatening or menacing someone to cause fear and force compliance. Crime reports, legal charges, and interpersonal conflict use it for intimidation. The tone is strongly negative and often criminal.","e":[[{"s":"他因恐吓证人被起诉。","p":"Tā yīn kǒnghè zhèngrén bèi qǐsù.","t":"He was prosecuted for intimidating a witness."},{"s":"我想恐吓饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng kǒnghè fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，恐吓吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, kǒnghè ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"7776":{"d":"恐慌 is both an adjective for panicky feeling and a noun for panic as a collective mood, as in markets or crowds. Finance, disaster reporting, and psychology use both senses for sudden fearful disorder. The tone is urgent and negative.","e":[[{"s":"人群一度恐慌失措。","p":"Rénqún yīdù kǒnghuāng shī cuò.","t":"The crowd was briefly panic-stricken and at a loss."},{"s":"他神色恐慌，说话结巴。","p":"Tā shén sè kǒnghuāng, shuōhuà jiē ba.","t":"He looked panicky and stammered as he spoke."}],[{"s":"市场出现恐慌情绪。","p":"Shìchǎng chūxiàn kǒnghuāng qíngxù.","t":"Panic spread through the market."},{"s":"谣言引起群众恐慌。","p":"Yáoyán yǐnqǐ qúnzhòng kǒnghuāng.","t":"Rumors stirred panic among the public."}]]},"7777":{"d":"空间站 is a noun for a space station, an orbital facility where astronauts live and work. Science news, aerospace briefings, and education use it for crewed platforms in orbit. The term is technical yet widely recognized.","e":[[{"s":"宇航员住在空间站里。","p":"Yǔ háng yuán zhù zài kōngjiānzhàn lǐ.","t":"Astronauts live aboard the space station."},{"s":"中国空间站顺利对接。","p":"Zhōngguó kōngjiānzhàn shùnlì duìjiē.","t":"China's space station completed docking successfully."}]]},"7778":{"d":"空军 is a noun for an air force, the military branch that conducts aerial warfare and air defense. Defense news, history, and service records use it for national air arms. The register is institutional and military.","e":[[{"s":"他当年在空军服役。","p":"Tā dāngnián zài kōngjūn fú yì.","t":"He served in the air force in those years."},{"s":"空军执行护航任务。","p":"Kōngjūn zhíxíng hù háng rènwù.","t":"The air force carried out an escort mission."}]]},"7779":{"d":"恐龙 is a noun for a dinosaur and, in older slang, a pejorative for an unattractive person, especially a woman; the slang sense is dated and offensive. Museums, paleontology, and children's culture use the zoological sense almost exclusively. Prefer the scientific sense in formal contexts.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆展出恐龙化石。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū kǒnglóng huàshí.","t":"The museum is exhibiting dinosaur fossils."},{"s":"孩子们喜欢看恐龙动画。","p":"Háizimen xǐhuan kàn kǒnglóng dònghuà.","t":"Children love watching dinosaur cartoons."},{"s":"孩子喜欢看恐龙。","p":"Háizi xǐhuan kàn kǒnglóng.","t":"Children love watching dinosaurs."}]]},"7780":{"d":"空难 is a noun for an air crash or serious aviation accident involving aircraft. News reports, safety investigations, and memorial language use it for catastrophic flight disasters. The tone is grave and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"这起空难造成重大伤亡。","p":"Zhè qǐ kōngnàn zàochéng zhòngdà shāngwáng.","t":"This air crash caused heavy casualties."},{"s":"这起空难造成伤亡。","p":"Zhè qǐ kōngnàn zàochéng shāngwáng.","t":"This air crash caused casualties."},{"s":"专家彻查这起空难。","p":"Zhuānjiā chè chá zhè qǐ kōngnàn.","t":"Experts are thoroughly investigating this air disaster."}]]},"7781":{"d":"空前 is an adjective for something unprecedented in scale, intensity, or degree, never seen before to such an extent. News headlines, historical summary, and promotional rhetoric use it for record-breaking events. The tone is emphatic and often hyperbolic.","e":[[{"s":"现场气氛空前热烈。","p":"Xiànchǎng qìfēn kōngqián rèliè.","t":"The atmosphere on site was unprecedentedly lively."},{"s":"这次活动规模空前。","p":"Zhè cì huódòng guīmó kōngqián.","t":"This event is unprecedented in scale."}]]},"7782":{"d":"空隙 is a noun for a crack or gap between objects and for a spare interval of time between events. Physical description, scheduling, and opportunistic action use it for usable openings, neutral and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"墙缝的空隙里长出了小草。","p":"Qiáng fèng de kòngxì lǐ zhǎng chū le xiǎo cǎo.","t":"Small grass grew in the gap in the wall."},{"s":"空隙我们见面吧。","p":"Kòngxì wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet crack."},{"s":"从空隙开始。","p":"Cóng kòngxì kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from crack."}]]},"7783":{"d":"空想 is both a verb for fantasizing or daydreaming without practical basis and a noun for such empty fantasy. Critical advice and intellectual history use it for unrealistic schemes, as in utopian empty thought. The tone is usually dismissive.","e":[[{"s":"别把时间都花在空想上。","p":"Bié bǎ shíjiān dōu huā zài kōngxiǎng shang.","t":"Do not spend all your time daydreaming."},{"s":"他整天空想，不肯动手。","p":"Tā zhěng tiānkōng xiǎng, bù kěn dòngshǒu.","t":"He daydreams all day and will not take action."}],[{"s":"他那不过是空想，根本不现实。","p":"Tā nà búguò shì kōngxiǎng, gēnběn bù xiànshí.","t":"His idea is nothing but fantasy and simply unrealistic."},{"s":"脱离实际的空想无法落地。","p":"Tuōlí shíjì de kōngxiǎng wúfǎ luòdì.","t":"Fantasy detached from reality cannot be put into practice."}]]},"7784":{"d":"空虚 is an adjective for a hollow, empty feeling in the heart and a noun for that emptiness or meaninglessness. Psychological reflection, literary description, and critique of hollow success use both senses. The tone is introspective and often melancholy.","e":[[{"s":"他感到内心十分空虚。","p":"Tā gǎndào nèixīn shífēn kōngxū.","t":"He felt a deep sense of emptiness inside."},{"s":"成功之后他反而觉得空虚。","p":"Chénggōng zhīhòu tā fǎnér juéde kōngxū.","t":"After success he instead felt hollow."}],[{"s":"名利再多也填不满空虚。","p":"Mínglì zài duō yě tián bùmǎn kōngxū.","t":"No amount of fame or wealth can fill that emptiness."},{"s":"她试图用忙碌驱散内心的空虚。","p":"Tā shìtú yòng mánglù qū sàn nèixīn de kōngxū.","t":"She tried to drive away the emptiness inside with busyness."}]]},"7785":{"d":"抠 is a verb for digging or picking something out with the fingers, carving carefully, or fussing over details, and an adjective for being stingy and miserly. Everyday manual actions and criticism of meanness both use it. The register is colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"她抠着字眼反复推敲。","p":"Tā kōu zhe zìyǎn fǎnfù tuīqiāo.","t":"She picked over every word, revising again and again."},{"s":"他从缝里抠出一枚硬币。","p":"Tā cóng fèng lǐ kōu chū yī méi yìngbì.","t":"He picked a coin out of the crack with his fingers."}],[{"s":"他特别抠，一毛不拔。","p":"Tā tèbié kōu, yīmáobùbá.","t":"He is extremely stingy and will not part with a single cent."},{"s":"别那么抠，该花的还得花。","p":"Bié nàme kōu, gāi huā de hái děi huā.","t":"Do not be so stingy; necessary spending still has to be made."}]]},"7786":{"d":"口岸 is a noun for a port of entry for external trade or a border crossing used for customs and transit between countries or regions. Trade policy, immigration, and logistics news use it for official gateways. The register is administrative and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"旅客在口岸排队过关。","p":"Lǚkè zài kǒuàn páiduì guòguān.","t":"Travelers lined up at the port to clear customs."},{"s":"这座口岸连接两国贸易。","p":"Zhè zuò kǒuàn liánjiē liǎng guó màoyì.","t":"This port links trade between the two countries."}]]},"7787":{"d":"口碑 is a noun for public reputation formed by word of mouth, the praise or criticism people commonly express. Marketing, reviews, and social evaluation use it for how a brand or person is spoken of. The tone is social and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这家餐馆口碑一直很好。","p":"Zhè jiā cān guǎn kǒubēi yīzhí hěn hǎo.","t":"This restaurant has always had a great reputation."},{"s":"好口碑要靠长期积累。","p":"Hǎo kǒubēi yào kào chángqī jīlěi.","t":"A good reputation takes long-term effort to build."}]]},"7788":{"d":"口才 is a noun for eloquence, the skill of speaking fluently, persuasively, and effectively in public or conversation. Debate, career praise, and education talk use it for verbal facility. The tone is complimentary when described as strong.","e":[[{"s":"她口才很好，发言很流利。","p":"Tā kǒucái hěn hǎo, fāyán hěn liúlì.","t":"She is very eloquent and speaks fluently."},{"s":"辩论赛上他靠口才取胜。","p":"Biànlùn sài shang tā kào kǒucái qǔshèng.","t":"He won the debate with his eloquence."}]]},"7789":{"d":"口吃 is a verb for stammering or stuttering in speech, and can name the speech condition itself. Clinical description and everyday empathy use it for disrupted fluency. The preferred tone is factual and non-mocking.","e":[[{"s":"他从小就有口吃的毛病。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù yǒu kǒuchī de máobìng.","t":"He has had a stutter since childhood."},{"s":"紧张时他更容易口吃。","p":"Jǐnzhāng shí tā gèng róngyì kǒuchī.","t":"He stutters more easily when nervous."},{"s":"他从小就有口吃毛病。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù yǒu kǒuchī máobìng.","t":"He has had a stutter since childhood."}]]},"7790":{"d":"扣除 is a verb for deducting an amount from a total such as pay, points, or a bill. Payroll, accounting, and rules about penalties use it for subtraction of a stated sum. The register is administrative and precise.","e":[[{"s":"工资里会扣除个人所得税。","p":"Gōngzī lǐ huì kòuchú gèrén suǒ dé shuì.","t":"Personal income tax will be deducted from the salary."},{"s":"迟到一次扣除半天工资。","p":"Chídào yī cì kòuchú bàntiān gōngzī.","t":"One late arrival deducts half a day's pay."}]]},"7791":{"d":"口径 is a noun for the bore or caliber of a gun or pipe and, figuratively, for a coordinated public stance, version of events, or official line. Engineering uses the physical sense; media and politics use the figurative alignment of statements. Both senses are standard.","e":[[{"s":"这支枪的口径很大。","p":"Zhè zhī qiāng de kǒujìng hěn dà.","t":"This gun has a large caliber."},{"s":"管道口径必须符合设计标准。","p":"Guǎndào kǒujìng bìxū fúhé shèjì biāozhǔn.","t":"The pipe diameter must meet design standards."}],[{"s":"各方对外口径必须一致。","p":"Gè fāng duì wài kǒujìng bìxū yīzhì.","t":"All parties must keep a consistent public line."},{"s":"发言人统一了回答口径。","p":"Fāyánrén tǒngyī le huídá kǒujìng.","t":"The spokesperson unified the wording of the replies."}]]},"7792":{"d":"口令 is a noun for a spoken command in drilling or gymnastic leadership and for a password or challenge word used by sentries or systems. Military training, sports, and security protocols use both senses. The register is procedural and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"哨兵要求来人报出口令。","p":"Shào bīng yāoqiú lái rén bào chūkǒu lìng.","t":"The sentry required the arrival to give the password."},{"s":"请口令慢一点。","p":"Qǐng kǒulìng màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please oral command a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再口令。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài kǒulìng.","t":"I don't understand, please oral command again."}]]},"7793":{"d":"扣留 is a verb for detaining a person or holding back goods, often by police or customs, including confiscatory holding. Law enforcement and border control news use it for temporary legal seizure or custody. The register is formal and official.","e":[[{"s":"海关扣留了走私货物。","p":"Hǎiguān kòuliú le zǒusī huòwù.","t":"Customs detained the smuggled goods."},{"s":"警方依法扣留了嫌疑人。","p":"Jǐng fāng yīfǎ kòuliú le xiányí rén.","t":"Police lawfully detained the suspect."}]]},"7794":{"d":"口气 is a noun for tone of voice or manner of expression, the attitude carried by how something is said. Everyday interpersonal feedback and narrative description use it for harsh, soft, uncertain, or arrogant delivery. The term is social and pragmatic.","e":[[{"s":"他口气很冲，让人不舒服。","p":"Tā kǒuqì hěn chōng, ràng rén bù shūfu.","t":"His tone was harsh and made people uncomfortable."},{"s":"请用平和的口气说话。","p":"Qǐng yòng pínghé de kǒuqì shuōhuà.","t":"Please speak in a calm tone."}]]},"7795":{"d":"扣人心弦 is an idiomatic expression for plots, contests, or moments that are thrilling, gripping, and emotionally taut. Film reviews, sports commentary, and storytelling praise use it for suspenseful excitement. The tone is vivid and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影情节扣人心弦。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng qíngjié kòurénxīnxián.","t":"This film's plot is gripping."},{"s":"决赛打得扣人心弦。","p":"Juésài dǎ de kòurénxīnxián.","t":"The final match was thrilling."}]]},"7796":{"d":"口哨儿 is a colloquial noun for a whistle produced with the mouth, or the whistling sound itself, with the erhua form common in northern speech. Everyday play, signals, and sports refereeing talk use it for short whistled sounds. The register is informal.","e":[[{"s":"他吹了一声口哨儿。","p":"Tā chuī le yī shēng kǒushàor.","t":"He gave a whistle."},{"s":"裁判吹响口哨儿，比赛开始。","p":"Cáipàn chuī xiǎng kǒushàor, bǐsài kāishǐ.","t":"The referee blew the whistle and the match began."}]]},"7797":{"d":"口水 is a noun for saliva, often in vivid talk of drooling at food or swallowing at the sight of something tempting. Everyday humor and appetite description use it freely. The tone is colloquial and bodily.","e":[[{"s":"闻到香味，他直流口水。","p":"Wén dào xiāng wèi, tā zhí liú kǒushuǐ.","t":"Smelling the aroma, he started drooling."},{"s":"孩子们看着糖果直咽口水。","p":"Háizimen kànzhe tángguǒ zhí yàn kǒushuǐ.","t":"The children swallowed hard as they looked at the candy."}]]},"7798":{"d":"口头禅 is a noun for a stock phrase someone repeats habitually, originally linked to Zen sayings used as cant and now any pet catchphrase. Character description and social observation use it for signature verbal tics. The tone is informal and slightly amused.","e":[[{"s":"她总把那句口头禅挂在嘴边。","p":"Tā zǒng bǎ nà jù kǒutóuchán guà zài zuǐ biān.","t":"She always has that pet phrase on her lips."},{"s":"没事是他常挂的口头禅。","p":"Méishì shì tā cháng guà de kǒutóuchán.","t":"\"No problem\" is his usual catchphrase."},{"s":"她总把口头禅挂在嘴边。","p":"Tā zǒng bǎ kǒutóuchán guà zài zuǐ biān.","t":"She always has that pet phrase on her lips."}]]},"7799":{"d":"口香糖 is a noun for chewing gum. Everyday consumer talk, convenience stores, and social etiquette about chewing in public use it for the product. The term is concrete and modern.","e":[[{"s":"饭后嚼一片口香糖。","p":"Fàn hòu jiáo yī piàn kǒuxiāngtáng.","t":"Chew a piece of gum after a meal."},{"s":"包里常备着口香糖。","p":"Bāo lǐ cháng bèi zhe kǒuxiāngtáng.","t":"Chewing gum is always kept ready in the bag."}]]},"7800":{"d":"扣押 is a verb for detaining a person in custody or seizing property by legal authority, including distraint of assets. Court orders, police action, and civil enforcement use it for formal seizure. The register is legal and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"警方扣押了涉案车辆。","p":"Jǐng fāng kòuyā le shè àn chēliàng.","t":"Police seized the vehicle involved in the case."},{"s":"法院依法扣押了财产。","p":"Fǎyuàn yīfǎ kòuyā le cáichǎn.","t":"The court lawfully seized the property."}]]},"7801":{"d":"口音 is a noun for a regional or foreign accent in speech, the audible features that mark where a speaker is from or which language variety they use. Everyday conversation and language teaching use it when someone sounds southern, northern, or nonnative. The ordinary sense is accent rather than technical phonetics alone.","e":[[{"s":"他的口音一听就是南方人。","p":"Tā de kǒuyīn yī tīng jiùshì nánfāng rén.","t":"You can tell from his accent that he is from the south."},{"s":"学外语难免带点口音。","p":"Xué wàiyǔ nánmiǎn dài diǎn kǒuyīn.","t":"When learning a foreign language, some accent is inevitable."}]]},"7802":{"d":"口罩 is a noun for a face mask worn over the nose and mouth for medical, hygienic, or protective purposes. Public health guidance, clinics, and daily life use it for surgical, fabric, and filtering masks. The word names the physical covering, not figurative silence.","e":[[{"s":"出门请记得戴口罩。","p":"Chūmén qǐng jìde dài kǒuzhào.","t":"Remember to wear a mask when going out."},{"s":"公共场所应佩戴口罩。","p":"Gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ yīng pèidài kǒuzhào.","t":"Masks should be worn in public places."}]]},"7803":{"d":"口子 is a noun for a hole, cut, opening, or gap in a surface, and colloquially for a household member counted as one person, or for a spouse. Household talk, repair scenes, and budget discussion also use it for a new spending opening or precedent that allows further claims. The register is spoken and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"裤子撕了个大口子。","p":"Kùzi sī le ge dà kǒuzi.","t":"The trousers tore a large hole."},{"s":"我认识一个口子。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè kǒuzi.","t":"I know a hole."},{"s":"那个口子很友好。","p":"Nàgè kǒuzi hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That hole is very friendly."}],[{"s":"家里五口子都靠他养活。","p":"Jiā lǐ wǔ kǒuzi dōu kào tā yǎnghuo.","t":"All five members of the household depend on him for support."},{"s":"这个口子一开，后面的钱就更难管了。","p":"Zhège kǒuzi yī kāi, hòumiàn de qián jiù gèng nán guǎn le.","t":"Once this spending opening is allowed, later money becomes harder to control."}]]},"7804":{"d":"挎 is a verb meaning to carry something slung over the arm, shoulder, or side, typically a bag, basket, or camera. Narrative and everyday description use it for that hung or looped carrying posture rather than holding in the hands. The image is of an item resting against the body while the person moves.","e":[[{"s":"她挎着包匆匆出门。","p":"Tā kuà zhe bāo cōngcōng chūmén.","t":"She hurried out with a bag slung over her arm."},{"s":"他挎着相机去拍照。","p":"Tā kuà zhe xiàngjī qù pāizhào.","t":"He went to take photos with a camera over his shoulder."}]]},"7805":{"d":"跨 is a verb for stepping across a gap, straddling a seat or boundary, or spanning a distance in one motion. Physical movement, sports, and figurative talk of crossing eras or regions all use it. The core image is a leg or force that bridges two sides.","e":[[{"s":"他一步跨过了水坑。","p":"Tā yī bù kuà guò le shuǐ kēng.","t":"He stepped across the puddle in one stride."},{"s":"小孩跨上自行车骑走了。","p":"Xiǎo hái kuà shàng zìxíngchē qí zǒu le.","t":"The child swung a leg over the bike and rode off."}]]},"7806":{"d":"垮 is a verb for collapsing, giving way, or falling apart, of structures, organizations, health, or morale. News of disasters, business failure, and emotional breakdown use it for sudden structural or personal ruin. The tone is strong and final rather than mild weakening.","e":[[{"s":"大桥在洪水中垮了。","p":"Dà qiáo zài hóngshuǐ zhōng kuǎ le.","t":"The bridge collapsed in the flood."},{"s":"连日暴雨，堤坝终于垮了。","p":"Lián rì bàoyǔ, dībà zhōngyú kuǎ le.","t":"After days of heavy rain, the dam finally gave way."}]]},"7807":{"d":"夸大 is a verb meaning to exaggerate, overstate, or magnify the scale of facts, achievements, or dangers. Media criticism, self-presentation, and careful reporting use it when claims exceed the evidence. The word judges the statement as inflated rather than merely vivid.","e":[[{"s":"别夸大自己的功劳。","p":"Bié kuādà zìjǐ de gōngláo.","t":"Do not exaggerate your own contributions."},{"s":"媒体不应夸大灾情。","p":"Méitǐ bù yīng kuādà zāi qíng.","t":"The media should not exaggerate the disaster situation."}]]},"7808":{"d":"跨度 is a noun for the span between supports in architecture or engineering, and figuratively for the breadth of time, fields, or ability covered. Bridge design, career reviews, and research overviews all use it for that measured reach. The register ranges from technical measurement to abstract scope.","e":[[{"s":"这座桥的跨度很大。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáo de kuàdù hěn dà.","t":"This bridge has a very large span."},{"s":"研究跨度涵盖多个领域。","p":"Yánjiū kuàdù hángài duō gè lǐngyù.","t":"The research span covers multiple fields."}]]},"7809":{"d":"跨国 is an attributive adjective and related verbal use for activity or organizations that cross national borders, as in multinational firms or cross-border expansion. Business, law, and news use it for operations spanning more than one country. The focus is geographic and institutional reach beyond a single state.","e":[[{"s":"这是一家跨国企业。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā kuàguó qǐyè.","t":"This is a multinational corporation."},{"s":"他们计划跨国拓展市场。","p":"Tāmen jìhuà kuàguó tuòzhǎn shìchǎng.","t":"They plan to expand markets across national borders."}]]},"7810":{"d":"快活 is an adjective for a cheerful, lighthearted, or carefree happy state. Spoken Chinese and narrative prose use it for lively enjoyment rather than solemn contentment. The tone is warm and informal compared with more formal words for happiness.","e":[[{"s":"听到这个消息，我很快活。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn kuàihuo.","t":"Hearing this news, I felt very cheerful."},{"s":"孩子们在院子里玩得很快活。","p":"Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ wán de hěn kuàihuo.","t":"The children played happily in the yard."},{"s":"孩子们很快活。","p":"Háizimen hěn kuàihuo.","t":"The children are very happy."}]]},"7811":{"d":"夸夸其谈 is an idiom for talking big in a bombastic, empty way without solid action or substance. Criticism of speeches, meetings, and showy people uses it to dismiss grand words as hollow. The expression is disapproving and somewhat literary in rhythm.","e":[[{"s":"他只会夸夸其谈，不干实事。","p":"Tā zhǐ huì kuākuāqítán, bù gàn shí shì.","t":"He only talks big and never does real work."},{"s":"会上少些夸夸其谈吧。","p":"Huì shang shǎo xiē kuākuāqítán ba.","t":"Let there be less empty boasting at the meeting."}]]},"7812":{"d":"宽敞 is an adjective for spacious, roomy interiors and open floor area. Real estate, office design, and everyday housing talk use it for rooms that feel uncrowded and bright. The word stresses available space rather than outdoor vastness.","e":[[{"s":"新办公室十分宽敞明亮。","p":"Xīn bàngōngshì shífēn kuānchang míngliàng.","t":"The new office is very spacious and bright."},{"s":"客厅宽敞，足够招待客人。","p":"Kètīng kuānchang, zúgòu zhāodài kèrén.","t":"The living room is spacious enough to entertain guests."}]]},"7813":{"d":"款待 is a verb meaning to entertain guests hospitably with food, lodging, or courteous reception. Hosts, hotels, and formal invitations use it for deliberate, generous hospitality. The register is polite and somewhat formal rather than casual snacking together.","e":[[{"s":"他们用丰盛的晚餐款待了我们。","p":"Tāmen yòng fēngshèng de wǎncān kuǎndài le wǒmen.","t":"They entertained us with a sumptuous dinner."},{"s":"我款待说中文。","p":"Wǒ kuǎndài shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你款待帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ kuǎndài bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7814":{"d":"宽泛 is an adjective for a definition, topic, or scope that is broad, loose, or insufficiently precise. Academic writing, legal drafting, and meeting agendas use it when boundaries need tightening. The word flags overbreadth rather than generous kindness.","e":[[{"s":"这个定义过于宽泛了。","p":"Zhège dìngyì guòyú kuānfàn le.","t":"This definition is too broad."},{"s":"讨论范围不宜过于宽泛。","p":"Tǎolùn fànwéi bùyí guòyú kuānfàn.","t":"The scope of discussion should not be too wide-ranging."}]]},"7815":{"d":"狂 is an adjective for mad, wild, or violently intense states of weather, emotion, or behavior, and in colloquial speech it can intensify how extreme something is. Weather reports, fandom, and emotional description use it for uncontrolled force or passion. The tone ranges from literary storm imagery to informal excess.","e":[[{"s":"狂风把树枝都吹断了。","p":"Kuáng fēng bǎ shù zhī dōu chuī duàn le.","t":"The fierce wind snapped the tree branches."},{"s":"粉丝追星简直狂到不行。","p":"Fěn sī zhuī xīng jiǎnzhí kuáng dào bùxíng.","t":"Fans go absolutely wild chasing celebrities."}]]},"7816":{"d":"矿 is a noun for a mineral deposit, ore, or a mine as a place of extraction. Geology, industry, and compound words for mining all build on this root. Alone it often appears in fixed phrases for digging or deposits rather than as a free everyday object name.","e":[[{"s":"山里蕴藏着丰富的矿。","p":"Shān lǐ yùncáng zhe fēngfù de kuàng.","t":"The mountains hold rich mineral deposits."},{"s":"工人们正在井下采矿。","p":"Gōngrén men zhèngzài jǐng xià cǎikuàng.","t":"Workers are mining ore underground."}]]},"7817":{"d":"框 is both a noun for a frame or casing that encloses something and a verb meaning to draw a box around text or to restrict someone within fixed limits. Photography, carpentry, forms, and figurative talk of mental boxes all use it. The physical enclosure image underlies the abstract sense of constraint.","e":[[{"s":"请把照片放进框里。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhàopiàn fàng jìn kuàng lǐ.","t":"Please put the photo in the frame."},{"s":"镜框上落了一层灰。","p":"Jìng kuàng shang luò le yī céng huī.","t":"A layer of dust has settled on the picture frame."}],[{"s":"他在表格上框出了重点。","p":"Tā zài biǎogé shang kuàng chū le zhòngdiǎn.","t":"He boxed the key points on the form."},{"s":"别把自己框在旧思路里。","p":"Bié bǎ zìjǐ kuàng zài jiù sīlù lǐ.","t":"Do not confine yourself within outdated ways of thinking."}]]},"7818":{"d":"筐 is a noun for a basket, typically woven and used to carry produce, goods, or other loads. Markets, farms, and household chores use it for open containers of that kind. Classifiers and compounds often pair it with fruits, vegetables, and laundry.","e":[[{"s":"她提着装满苹果的筐。","p":"Tā tí zhe zhuāng mǎn píngguǒ de kuāng.","t":"She carried a basket full of apples."},{"s":"筐里堆满了新鲜蔬菜。","p":"Kuāng lǐ duī mǎn le xīnxiān shūcài.","t":"The basket was piled high with fresh vegetables."}]]},"7819":{"d":"矿藏 is a noun for mineral resources stored underground, the deposits a region holds. Geology, national planning, and resource reports use it for wealth still in the earth. The term is formal and collective rather than a single rock sample.","e":[[{"s":"这片区域矿藏十分丰富。","p":"Zhè piàn qūyù kuàngcáng shífēn fēngfù.","t":"This region has abundant mineral resources."},{"s":"专家正在勘探地下矿藏。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhèngzài kāntàn dìxià kuàngcáng.","t":"Experts are surveying underground mineral deposits."}]]},"7820":{"d":"矿产 is a noun for mineral products and resources as economic goods, including ores extracted for industry. Government statistics, mining policy, and trade talk use it for minerals as commodities and national assets. It stresses production and reserves more than pure geology.","e":[[{"s":"本省矿产储量居全国前列。","p":"Běn shěng kuàngchǎn chǔliàng jū quán guó qián liè.","t":"This province ranks among the top nationally in mineral reserves."},{"s":"政府加强了对矿产的管理。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jiāqiáng le duì kuàngchǎn de guǎnlǐ.","t":"The government has strengthened management of mineral resources."}]]},"7821":{"d":"狂欢 is both a verb for carousing or celebrating wildly and a noun for that kind of festive revelry. Sports victories, festivals, and nightlife reporting use it for unrestrained public joy. The tone is energetic and often collective rather than quiet private pleasure.","e":[[{"s":"夺冠后球迷彻夜狂欢。","p":"Duóguàn hòu qiúmí chèyè kuánghuān.","t":"After winning the title, fans celebrated wildly all night."},{"s":"节日里大家在广场狂欢。","p":"Jiérì lǐ dàjiā zài guǎngchǎng kuánghuān.","t":"During the festival everyone revelled in the square."}],[{"s":"街头狂欢一直持续到凌晨。","p":"Jiētóu kuánghuān yīzhí chíxù dào língchén.","t":"The street revelry continued until the early morning."},{"s":"这场狂欢吸引了无数游客。","p":"Zhè chǎng kuánghuān xīyǐn le wúshù yóukè.","t":"This carnival of celebration drew countless visitors."}]]},"7822":{"d":"框架 is a noun for a structural frame in construction and, figuratively, for the organizing framework of a plan, argument, or system. Engineering, policy design, and writing outlines all use it for the supporting skeleton that later detail fills in, common in both concrete and abstract professional talk.","e":[[{"s":"先搭好框架再填内容。","p":"Xiān dā hǎo kuàngjià zài tián nèiróng.","t":"Build the framework first, then fill in the content."},{"s":"报告缺少清晰的框架。","p":"Bàogào quēshǎo qīngxī de kuàngjià.","t":"The report lacks a clear framework."}]]},"7823":{"d":"旷课 is a verb meaning to skip class or play truant without authorized leave. School rules, parental scolding, and disciplinary notices use it for unexcused absence from lessons. The word is institutional and negative in evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"他连续三天旷课了。","p":"Tā liánxù sān tiān kuàngkè le.","t":"He skipped class three days in a row."},{"s":"无故旷课要受处分。","p":"Wúgù kuàngkè yào shòu chǔfèn.","t":"Skipping class without reason leads to disciplinary action."}]]},"7824":{"d":"况且 is a conjunction meaning moreover, besides, or furthermore, adding a further reason that strengthens the previous point. Spoken and written argumentation use it to pile on supporting grounds. It links clauses rather than naming a concrete thing.","e":[[{"s":"路太远，况且天也黑了。","p":"Lù tài yuǎn, kuàngqiě tiān yě hēi le.","t":"The road is too far, and besides, it has already grown dark."},{"s":"我况且学校来。","p":"Wǒ kuàngqiě xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书况且桌子上。","p":"Shū kuàngqiě zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"7825":{"d":"狂热 is an adjective for fanatical, feverish enthusiasm toward a person, cause, or market trend. Fandom, politics, and financial bubbles all attract this label when passion loses proportion. The tone often warns of excess rather than mild interest.","e":[[{"s":"球迷对偶像十分狂热。","p":"Qiúmí duì ǒuxiàng shífēn kuángrè.","t":"Fans are wildly enthusiastic about their idol."},{"s":"市场一度出现狂热追捧。","p":"Shìchǎng yīdù chūxiàn kuángrè zhuīpěng.","t":"The market once saw a feverish scramble of speculation."}]]},"7826":{"d":"宽广 is an adjective for wide, broad, or extensive physical space and, figuratively, for a broad mind or vision. Landscapes, roads, and character praise use it for generous breadth. Compared with 宽敞, it more often describes outdoor expanse or mental scope.","e":[[{"s":"草原一望无垠，十分宽广。","p":"Cǎoyuán yī wàng wú yín, shífēn kuānguǎng.","t":"The grassland stretches endlessly and is very vast."},{"s":"他胸怀宽广，从不计较。","p":"Tā xiōnghuái kuānguǎng, cóngbù jìjiào.","t":"He is broad-minded and never holds petty grudges."}]]},"7827":{"d":"宽厚 is an adjective for a tolerant, generous character, and also for a thick, broad build or a deep, rich voice. Moral praise and physical description both use it, so context decides whether kindness or bodily quality is meant, with the moral sense common in character evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"父亲待人宽厚，从不苛责。","p":"Fùqīn dài rén kuānhòu, cóngbù kē zé.","t":"Father treats people generously and never harshly blames them."},{"s":"老师以宽厚的态度对待学生的失误。","p":"Lǎoshī yǐ kuānhòu de tàidù duìdài xuéshēng de shīwù.","t":"The teacher met students' mistakes with a tolerant attitude."}],[{"s":"他身材宽厚，站在人群中很显眼。","p":"Tā shēncái kuānhòu, zhàn zài rénqún zhōng hěn xiǎnyǎn.","t":"He has a thick, solid build and stands out in a crowd."},{"s":"她声音宽厚，听着很踏实。","p":"Tā shēngyīn kuānhòu, tīng zhe hěn tāshi.","t":"Her voice is deep and rich, and sounds reassuring."}]]},"7828":{"d":"宽阔 is an adjective for expansive, wide surfaces such as roads, rivers, beaches, and open grounds. Travel writing and urban description use it for generous physical width. It is more outdoor and planar than indoor 宽敞.","e":[[{"s":"公路宽阔，车流顺畅。","p":"Gōnglù kuānkuò, chē liú shùnchàng.","t":"The highway is wide and traffic flows smoothly."},{"s":"站在宽阔的海滩上，心胸也开阔了。","p":"Zhàn zài kuānkuò de hǎitān shang, xīnxiōng yě kāikuò le.","t":"Standing on the broad beach, one felt the mind open as well."}]]},"7829":{"d":"宽容 is both an adjective for a lenient, tolerant attitude and a verb meaning to forgive or make allowances for faults. Ethics, education, and social commentary use it when strictness yields to understanding. The word values forbearance without necessarily erasing standards.","e":[[{"s":"他性格宽容，很少与人争执。","p":"Tā xìnggé kuānróng, hěn shǎo yǔ rén zhēngzhí.","t":"He has a tolerant nature and rarely quarrels with others."},{"s":"我宽容说中文。","p":"Wǒ kuānróng shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你宽容帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ kuānróng bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"请宽容他这一次的疏忽。","p":"Qǐng kuānróng tā zhè yī cì de shūhu.","t":"Please overlook his negligence this once."},{"s":"她宽容了朋友无意的冒犯。","p":"Tā kuānróng le péngyou wúyì de màofàn.","t":"She forgave her friend's unintentional offense."}]]},"7830":{"d":"宽恕 is a verb meaning to forgive a wrong, and it can name forgiveness as an act or ideal. Moral reflection, religion, and personal reconciliation use it for deliberate release of blame. The register is more solemn than everyday 原谅.","e":[[{"s":"她最终宽恕了他的过错。","p":"Tā zuìzhōng kuānshù le tā de guòcuò.","t":"She eventually forgave his mistake."},{"s":"学会宽恕，自己也会轻松。","p":"Xuéhuì kuānshù, zìjǐ yě huì qīngsōng.","t":"Learning to forgive also lightens one's own heart."}]]},"7831":{"d":"宽松 is an adjective for clothes that fit loosely and comfortably, for uncrowded space, and for relaxed financial, policy, or psychological conditions. Fashion, daily life, and economic commentary all use it. Context distinguishes garment fit from institutional ease.","e":[[{"s":"这件毛衣穿着很宽松。","p":"Zhè jiàn máoyī chuānzhe hěn kuānsōng.","t":"This sweater fits loosely and feels comfortable."},{"s":"车厢并不宽松，几乎没有空位。","p":"Chēxiāng bìng bù kuānsōng, jīhū méiyǒu kòng wèi.","t":"The carriage was not roomy; there were almost no empty seats."}],[{"s":"政策放宽后，市场更宽松了。","p":"Zhèngcè fàngkuān hòu, shìchǎng gèng kuānsōng le.","t":"After the policy eased, market conditions became more relaxed."},{"s":"手头宽松时，他会多买几本书。","p":"Shǒutóu kuānsōng shí, tā huì duō mǎi jǐ běn shū.","t":"When money is easier, he buys a few more books."}]]},"7832":{"d":"款项 is a noun for a sum of money set aside or transferred for a purpose, and also for an itemized clause or entry in a document. Accounting, contracts, and banking use it for designated funds and listed provisions. The financial sense is the most common in everyday formal speech.","e":[[{"s":"这笔款项已转入指定账户。","p":"Zhè bǐ kuǎnxiàng yǐ zhuǎn rù zhǐdìng zhànghù.","t":"This sum of money has been transferred into the designated account."},{"s":"这个款项吗？","p":"Zhège kuǎnxiàng ma?","t":"Is this funds?"},{"s":"我款项了五十块。","p":"Wǒ kuǎnxiàng le wǔ shí kuài.","t":"I funds fifty yuan."}]]},"7833":{"d":"夸耀 is a verb meaning to brag about or flaunt achievements, possessions, or status. Social criticism and self-restraint advice use it when display seeks admiration. The tone is negative compared with modest reporting of facts.","e":[[{"s":"他总爱夸耀自己的成绩。","p":"Tā zǒng ài kuāyào zìjǐ de chéngjì.","t":"He always likes to show off his achievements."},{"s":"别拿小事夸耀，要脚踏实地。","p":"Bié ná xiǎo shì kuāyào, yào jiǎotàshídì.","t":"Do not boast over small things; stay grounded."}]]},"7834":{"d":"跨越 is a verb meaning to step across a barrier or to span a river, period, field, or difficulty. Infrastructure, history, and project language use it for crossing that separates two sides. The image is of distance or obstacle successfully bridged.","e":[[{"s":"团队成功跨越了技术难关。","p":"Tuánduì chénggōng kuàyuè le jìshù nánguān.","t":"The team successfully crossed the technical hurdle."},{"s":"这座大桥跨越了整条江河。","p":"Zhè zuò dà qiáo kuàyuè le zhěng tiáo jiāng hé.","t":"This great bridge spans the entire river."}]]},"7835":{"d":"库存 is a noun for stock held in reserve, warehouse inventory of goods or materials. Retail, logistics, and manufacturing use it for what remains on hand before restocking. Accounting may also treat cash or property held in reserve under related senses.","e":[[{"s":"仓库库存已经不足了。","p":"Cāngkù kùcún yǐjīng bùzú le.","t":"Warehouse inventory is already running low."},{"s":"促销前要先清点库存。","p":"Cùxiāo qián yào xiān qīng diǎn kùcún.","t":"Inventory should be checked before a promotion begins."}]]},"7836":{"d":"亏本 is a verb phrase meaning to lose money in business, selling or operating below cost. Commerce, shops, and investment talk use it for unprofitable transactions. The focus is capital loss rather than emotional regret alone.","e":[[{"s":"促销过度导致门店亏本。","p":"Cùxiāo guòdù dǎozhì mén diàn kuīběn.","t":"Excessive promotions caused the store to lose money."},{"s":"宁可亏本，也不能失信。","p":"Nìngkě kuīběn, yě bù néng shī xìn.","t":"Better to take a loss than to break one's word."}]]},"7837":{"d":"亏待 is a verb meaning to treat someone unfairly, shortchange them, or fail to give due care and reward. Family, workplace, and moral talk use it when someone is put at a disadvantage. Negation often reassures that a person will not be shortchanged.","e":[[{"s":"别亏待了自己，也要适当休息。","p":"Bié kuīdài le zìjǐ, yě yào shìdàng xiūxi.","t":"Do not shortchange yourself; rest when needed."},{"s":"我想亏待饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng kuīdài fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，亏待吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, kuīdài ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"7838":{"d":"枯竭 is an adjective for resources, energy, or inspiration that have dried up or been exhausted. Environmental reports, personal burnout, and creative droughts all use it. The image is of a source emptied rather than merely reduced.","e":[[{"s":"久旱之后，河水几乎枯竭。","p":"Jiǔ hàn zhīhòu, hé shuǐ jīhū kūjié.","t":"After a long drought, the river has nearly dried up."},{"s":"灵感枯竭时，不妨出去走走。","p":"Línggǎn kūjié shí, bùfáng chūqu zǒu zou.","t":"When inspiration runs dry, a walk outside can help."}]]},"7839":{"d":"苦尽甘来 is an idiom meaning that after bitterness ends, sweetness begins: hard times give way to better days. Encouragement, life summaries, and reflective narrative use it to frame suffering as temporary. The tone is hopeful and proverbial.","e":[[{"s":"熬过难关，终会苦尽甘来。","p":"Áoguò nánguān, zhōng huì kǔjìn gānlái.","t":"After the hard stretch, better days will come at last."},{"s":"他相信苦尽甘来，从未放弃。","p":"Tā xiāngxìn kǔjìngānlái, cóngwèi fàngqì.","t":"He believed better days would follow and never gave up."}]]},"7840":{"d":"窟窿 is a noun for a hole or cavity in a surface, and figuratively for a financial hole or debt that needs filling. Household repair and budget talk both use the image of something missing that must be patched. The register is colloquial and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"墙上有个窟窿，得补一补。","p":"Qiáng shang yǒu ge kūlong, děi bǔ yī bǔ.","t":"There is a hole in the wall that needs patching."},{"s":"鞋底磨出了一个小窟窿。","p":"Xié dǐ mó chū le yī ge xiǎo kūlong.","t":"A small hole has worn through the sole of the shoe."}],[{"s":"公司还欠着一大笔窟窿。","p":"Gōngsī hái qiàn zhe yī dà bǐ kūlong.","t":"The company still has a huge debt hole to fill."},{"s":"投资失败，账上捅了个窟窿。","p":"Tóuzī shībài, zhàng shang tǒng le ge kūlong.","t":"The failed investment punched a hole in the accounts."}]]},"7841":{"d":"捆 is a verb meaning to tie things into a bundle, and a noun or classifier for a bunch bound together. Farm work, packing, and shipping use the physical binding sense. The classifier counts bundles of firewood, newspapers, or similar loads.","e":[[{"s":"他把柴火捆好背下山。","p":"Tā bǎ chái huǒ kǔn hǎo bēi xià shān.","t":"He bundled the firewood and carried it down the mountain."},{"s":"请把旧报纸捆起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ jiù bàozhǐ kǔn qǐlái.","t":"Please tie the old newspapers into a bundle."},{"s":"绳子一捆，行李就齐了。","p":"Shéngzi yī kǔn, xíngli jiù qí le.","t":"Once tied with rope, the luggage was all set."}],[{"s":"门口堆着好几捆稻草。","p":"Ménkǒu duī zhe hǎo jǐ kǔn dàocǎo.","t":"Several bundles of straw were piled by the door."},{"s":"他买了一捆葱回家。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī kǔn cōng huí jiā.","t":"He bought a bundle of scallions and went home."}]]},"7842":{"d":"苦难 is a noun for suffering, hardship, or affliction endured over time. History, personal biography, and moral reflection use it for serious pain rather than minor inconvenience. The register is solemn and often collective or life defining.","e":[[{"s":"苦难磨炼了他的意志。","p":"Kǔnàn móliàn le tā de yìzhì.","t":"Suffering tempered his willpower."},{"s":"经历过苦难的人更坚强。","p":"Jīnglì guo kǔnàn de rén gèng jiānqiáng.","t":"Those who have endured suffering are stronger."}]]},"7843":{"d":"苦恼 is an adjective for being vexed, distressed, or troubled, and a noun for that vexation itself. Personal problems, choices, and social pressure commonly provoke it. The word marks mental unease more than physical pain.","e":[[{"s":"他为这事十分苦恼。","p":"Tā wèi zhè shì shífēn kǔnǎo.","t":"He was deeply distressed over this matter."},{"s":"找不到出路，她苦恼极了。","p":"Zhǎo bù dào chūlù, tā kǔnǎo jí le.","t":"Unable to find a way out, she was extremely vexed."}],[{"s":"这成了他心中最大的苦恼。","p":"Zhè chéng le tā xīn zhōng zuì dà de kǔnǎo.","t":"This became the greatest distress in his heart."},{"s":"她把苦恼都写进了日记里。","p":"Tā bǎ kǔnǎo dōu xiě jìn le rìjì lǐ.","t":"She wrote all her troubles into her diary."}]]},"7844":{"d":"困惑 is an adjective for feeling bewildered or perplexed, and a noun for that state of confusion or a difficult puzzle. Learning, explanations that fail, and complex situations all produce it. The word stresses not knowing how to understand rather than simple sadness.","e":[[{"s":"听完解释，他仍很困惑。","p":"Tīng wán jiěshì, tā réng hěn kùnhuò.","t":"After the explanation, he was still very confused."},{"s":"这道难题让人困惑不已。","p":"Zhè dào nántí ràng rén kùnhuò bùyǐ.","t":"This difficult problem left people utterly perplexed."}],[{"s":"她的眼神里满是困惑。","p":"Tā de yǎnshén lǐ mǎn shì kùnhuò.","t":"Her eyes were full of perplexity."},{"s":"这个问题成了大家共同的困惑。","p":"Zhège wèntí chéng le dàjiā gòngtóng de kùnhuò.","t":"This issue became a shared perplexity for everyone."}]]},"7845":{"d":"困境 is a noun for a predicament or plight that is hard to escape, often financial, political, or personal. News, counseling, and strategy talk use it for stuck situations that demand a way out. The word names the tight spot rather than a mild inconvenience.","e":[[{"s":"公司陷入了资金困境。","p":"Gōngsī xiànrù le zījīn kùnjìng.","t":"The company fell into a financial predicament."},{"s":"走出困境需要大家努力。","p":"Zǒu chū kùnjìng xūyào dàjiā nǔlì.","t":"Getting out of this plight requires everyone's effort."}]]},"7846":{"d":"扩 is a verb root meaning to enlarge or expand, often bound in compounds but also used alone in spoken notes about widening roads or increasing capacity. Planning and construction talk use the short form for scaling something up. It is more abbreviated than 扩大 or 扩充.","e":[[{"s":"学校计划扩招生名额。","p":"Xuéxiào jìhuà kuò zhāoshēng míngé.","t":"The school plans to enlarge its enrollment quota."},{"s":"这条路明年还要再扩。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù míngnián hái yào zài kuò.","t":"This road will be widened again next year."}]]},"7847":{"d":"扩充 is a verb meaning to expand capacity, personnel, content, or scale. Organizations grow teams, archives grow holdings, and systems add resources under this verb. The tone is managerial and deliberate rather than chaotic sprawl.","e":[[{"s":"公司决定扩充销售队伍。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng kuòchōng xiāoshòu duìwu.","t":"The company decided to expand its sales team."},{"s":"仓库空间不够，得扩充。","p":"Cāngkù kōngjiān bùgòu, děi kuòchōng.","t":"Warehouse space is insufficient and needs expansion."}]]},"7848":{"d":"阔绰 is an adjective for ostentatious liberality with money, an extravagant free spending style. Social description and moral contrast use it for flashy wealth display. The word can admire or criticize depending on context, but often hints at showiness.","e":[[{"s":"他花钱一向很阔绰。","p":"Tā huā qián yīxiàng hěn kuòchuò.","t":"He has always been extravagant with money."},{"s":"阔绰的生活未必幸福。","p":"Kuòchuò de shēnghuó wèibì xìngfú.","t":"A lavish lifestyle does not necessarily bring happiness."}]]},"7849":{"d":"括号 is a noun for parentheses or brackets used in writing and mathematics to enclose supplementary material. Editing, exams, and coding all refer to them as paired marks. The term covers round, square, and similar enclosing symbols in ordinary school use.","e":[[{"s":"请在括号里填上答案。","p":"Qǐng zài kuòhào lǐ tián shàng dáàn.","t":"Please fill in the answer inside the brackets."},{"s":"这句话后面加了括号。","p":"Zhè jù huà hòumiàn jiā le kuòhào.","t":"Parentheses were added after this sentence."}]]},"7850":{"d":"扩建 is a verb meaning to extend or enlarge a building, runway, campus, or similar facility by new construction. Urban planning, hospitals, and airports use it for physical expansion projects. The object is typically built structure rather than abstract influence.","e":[[{"s":"医院正在扩建住院楼。","p":"Yīyuàn zhèngzài kuòjiàn zhùyuàn lóu.","t":"The hospital is extending its inpatient building."},{"s":"机场跑道扩建已完工。","p":"Jīchǎng pǎodào kuòjiàn yǐ wán gōng.","t":"The airport runway extension has been completed."}]]},"7851":{"d":"扩散 is a verb meaning to spread, proliferate, or diffuse outward through space, a population, or a medium. Physics, epidemiology, rumor control, and information flow all use it. The motion is from a center into a wider area.","e":[[{"s":"消息很快扩散开来。","p":"Xiāoxi hěn kuài kuòsàn kāi lái.","t":"The news spread quickly."},{"s":"谣言一旦扩散就很难止。","p":"Yáoyán yīdàn kuòsàn jiù hěn nán zhǐ.","t":"Once rumors spread, they are hard to stop."}]]},"7852":{"d":"扩张 is a verb and related noun idea for expansion of territory, business, power, or tissue. Corporate strategy, geopolitics, and medicine (as dilation) use it for growth that pushes outward. Blind 扩张 often carries a warning of overreach.","e":[[{"s":"企业正在扩张海外市场。","p":"Qǐyè zhèngzài kuòzhāng hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"The enterprise is expanding into overseas markets."},{"s":"盲目扩张会带来风险。","p":"Mángmù kuòzhāng huì dài lái fēngxiǎn.","t":"Blind expansion brings risks."}]]},"7853":{"d":"哭泣 is a verb meaning to weep or cry, often with a slightly more literary or descriptive tone than plain 哭. Narration of grief, film, and emotional scenes use it for audible or visible weeping. It focuses on the act of crying rather than a single tear.","e":[[{"s":"她忍不住低声哭泣。","p":"Tā rěn bù zhù dī shēng kūqì.","t":"She could not help weeping softly."},{"s":"听到噩耗，他独自哭泣。","p":"Tīng dào èhào, tā dúzì kūqì.","t":"Upon hearing the tragic news, he wept alone."}]]},"7854":{"d":"苦涩 is an adjective for a bitter, astringent taste and, figuratively, for a pained or bittersweet emotional quality. Food description and reflective prose both use it. The figurative sense colors memory, expression, or mood with restrained pain.","e":[[{"s":"这杯药味道十分苦涩。","p":"Zhè bēi yào wèidào shífēn kǔsè.","t":"This cup of medicine tastes very bitter and astringent."},{"s":"未熟的柿子又苦涩又难以下咽。","p":"Wèi shú de shìzi yòu kǔsè yòu nányǐ xià yàn.","t":"Unripe persimmons are bitter and hard to swallow."}],[{"s":"回忆里带着一丝苦涩。","p":"Huíyì lǐ dài zhe yī sī kǔsè.","t":"The memories carry a trace of bitterness."},{"s":"他露出苦涩的笑容。","p":"Tā lù chū kǔsè de xiàoróng.","t":"He showed a bitter, pained smile."}]]},"7855":{"d":"酷似 is a verb meaning to resemble someone or something to a striking degree. Family likeness, look alikes, and close architectural twins often take this verb. The adverbial force of 酷 marks the resemblance as unusually strong.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子酷似他的父亲。","p":"Zhè háizi kùsì tā de fùqin.","t":"This child strikingly resembles his father."},{"s":"两座建筑酷似一对孪生。","p":"Liǎng zuò jiànzhù kùsì yī duì luánshēng.","t":"The two buildings look like a pair of twins."}]]},"7856":{"d":"枯萎 is a verb and related adjectival state for plants that wilt or wither, and figuratively for vitality that drains away. Gardening, drought reports, and metaphor for faded spirit all use it. The image is of life shrinking for lack of water or care.","e":[[{"s":"久旱之后，庄稼都枯萎了。","p":"Jiǔ hàn zhīhòu, zhuāngjia dōu kūwěi le.","t":"After a long drought, the crops all withered."},{"s":"花盆里的花早已枯萎。","p":"Huā pén lǐ de huā zǎoyǐ kūwěi.","t":"The flowers in the pot had long since wilted."}]]},"7857":{"d":"苦笑 is a verb meaning to force a bitter or helpless smile, and a noun for that smile itself. Awkward news, defeat, and resigned acceptance often produce it. The expression mixes humor with discomfort rather than pure joy.","e":[[{"s":"他苦笑了一下没说话。","p":"Tā kǔxiào le yīxià méi shuōhuà.","t":"He gave a bitter smile and said nothing."},{"s":"面对失败，她只能苦笑。","p":"Miànduì shībài, tā zhǐnéng kǔxiào.","t":"Facing defeat, she could only force a smile."}]]},"7858":{"d":"哭笑不得 is an idiom for not knowing whether to laugh or cry, when a situation is both absurd and awkward or embarrassing. Anecdotes, social media, and daily mishaps use it for that mixed reaction. The tone is wry rather than purely tragic.","e":[[{"s":"这误会真让人哭笑不得。","p":"Zhè wùhuì zhēn ràng rén kūxiàobùdé.","t":"This misunderstanding truly leaves one not knowing whether to laugh or cry."},{"s":"他听完，哭笑不得地摇头。","p":"Tā tīng wán, kūxiàobùdé de yáo tóu.","t":"After hearing it, he shook his head, caught between laughter and tears."}]]},"7859":{"d":"苦心 is a noun for painstaking effort and devoted mental labor invested in a person or project. Parental care, long research, and carefully laid plans are often described with it. Phrases with 操 and 费 highlight how much trouble was taken.","e":[[{"s":"父母为他操尽了苦心。","p":"Fùmǔ wèi tā cāo jìn le kǔxīn.","t":"His parents took endless pains for him."},{"s":"这番苦心总算没有白费。","p":"Zhè fān kǔxīn zǒngsuàn méiyǒu bái fèi.","t":"All this painstaking effort was not in vain after all."}]]},"7860":{"d":"蜡 is a noun for wax as a material and, in compounds and some contexts, for candle related products. Crafts, sealing, polishing, and candle making all rely on this root. Alone it more often means the substance wax than a finished candle, which is usually 蜡烛.","e":[[{"s":"桌上点着一根白蜡。","p":"Zhuō shang diǎn zhe yī gēn bái là.","t":"A white wax candle was lit on the table."},{"s":"蜂蜡可以做成蜡烛。","p":"Fēng là kěyǐ zuò chéng làzhú.","t":"Beeswax can be made into candles."}]]},"7861":{"d":"喇叭 is a noun for a horn, loudspeaker, trumpet, or similar flaring sound device, including a car horn and certain wind instruments. Traffic, public address, and music all use it. Context decides whether the referent is an automobile horn, a PA speaker, or a brass instrument.","e":[[{"s":"司机按响了汽车喇叭。","p":"Sījī àn xiǎng le qìchē lǎba.","t":"The driver honked the car horn."},{"s":"广场上的喇叭循环播放通知。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang de lǎba xúnhuán bōfàng tōngzhī.","t":"The loudspeakers in the square played the notice on a loop."},{"s":"广场上传来嘹亮的喇叭声。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shangchuán lái liáo liàng de lǎba shēng.","t":"The sound of suona horns rang out across the square."}]]},"7862":{"d":"拉动 is a verb meaning to pull something into motion and, figuratively, to stimulate economic activity or motivate people. Macroeconomics, policy briefings, and management talk favor the figurative sense of growth driven by demand or investment. The physical sense remains available with concrete objects.","e":[[{"s":"消费能拉动经济增长。","p":"Xiāofèi néng lādòng jīngjì zēngzhǎng.","t":"Consumption can stimulate economic growth."},{"s":"新政策拉动了市场信心。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè lādòng le shìchǎng xìnxīn.","t":"The new policy boosted market confidence."}]]},"7863":{"d":"来宾 is a noun for a guest or visitor, especially an invited attendee at a ceremony, conference, or formal occasion. Host scripts, hotel language, and event programs address 来宾 as the visiting party. The everyday sense is guest, not a place name.","e":[[{"s":"请各位来宾入席就座。","p":"Qǐng gèwèi láibīn rù xí jiùzuò.","t":"Would all guests please take their seats."},{"s":"这个来宾很漂亮。","p":"Zhège láibīn hěn piàoliang.","t":"This Laibin prefecture-level city in Guangxi is beautiful."},{"s":"我住在这个来宾。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài zhège láibīn.","t":"I live in this Laibin prefecture-level city in Guangxi."}]]},"7864":{"d":"来电 is a noun for an incoming telephone call and a verb for phoning in, for electricity returning after an outage, and colloquially for feeling an instant spark of attraction. Offices, utilities, and dating slang each prefer a different sense. Context and collocation separate call, power, and chemistry.","e":[[{"s":"刚才有个重要来电。","p":"Gāngcái yǒu ge zhòngyào láidiàn.","t":"There was an important incoming call just now."},{"s":"未接来电显示是客户打来的。","p":"Wèi jiē láidiàn xiǎnshì shì kèhù dǎ lái de.","t":"The missed call display showed it was from a client."},{"s":"停电后，电终于来电了。","p":"Tíng diàn hòu, diàn zhōngyú láidiàn le.","t":"After the outage, the electricity finally came back on."}],[{"s":"停电后终于来电了。","p":"Tíng diàn hòu zhōngyú láidiàn le.","t":"After the outage the electricity finally came back on."},{"s":"两人一见面就来电了。","p":"Liǎng rén yī jiànmiàn jiù láidiàn le.","t":"The two felt an instant spark as soon as they met."}]]},"7865":{"d":"来访 is a verb meaning to pay a visit, typically of guests, clients, or officials coming to a place. Reception desks, diplomacy, and company calendars log 来访 for scheduled visits. The direction is of the visitor arriving rather than the host going out.","e":[[{"s":"明天有客户来访公司。","p":"Míngtiān yǒu kèhù láifǎng gōngsī.","t":"A client will visit the company tomorrow."},{"s":"他专程来访，表示感谢。","p":"Tā zhuānchéng láifǎng, biǎoshì gǎnxiè.","t":"He made a special visit to express thanks."}]]},"7866":{"d":"来回 is a verb and related adverbial idea for making a round trip, moving back and forth, or doing something repeatedly to and fro. Travel tickets, pacing, and repeated journeys all use it. As a noun it can name the return journey or the round trip as a whole.","e":[[{"s":"燕子在屋檐下来回飞翔。","p":"Yànzi zài wūyán xiàlái huí fēixiáng.","t":"Swallows flew back and forth under the eaves."},{"s":"我想来回饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng láihuí fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，来回吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, láihuí ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"这张票是来回的，比较划算。","p":"Zhè zhāng piào shì láihuí de, bǐjiào huásuàn.","t":"This ticket is for a round trip and is relatively economical."},{"s":"单程要一小时，来回就得两小时。","p":"Dān chéng yào yī xiǎoshí, láihuí jiù děi liǎng xiǎoshí.","t":"One way takes an hour, so the round trip needs two."}]]},"7867":{"d":"来历 is a noun for origin, background, or antecedents of a person or object. Security checks, antiques, and storytelling ask for 来历 when provenance or identity history matters. Unknown 来历 often signals caution.","e":[[{"s":"请说明这件文物的来历。","p":"Qǐng shuōmíng zhè jiàn wénwù de láilì.","t":"Please explain the origin of this artifact."},{"s":"来历不明的东西别乱买。","p":"Láilì bù míng de dōngxi bié luàn mǎi.","t":"Do not casually buy things of unknown origin."},{"s":"请说明这件文物来历。","p":"Qǐng shuōmíng zhè jiàn wénwù láilì.","t":"Please explain the origin of this artifact."}]]},"7868":{"d":"来龙去脉 is an idiom for the whole sequence of events, causes and effects, or the full story from start to finish. Investigations, explanations, and narrative recap use it when the chain of developments must be clear. Originally it described the rise and fall of terrain in geomancy.","e":[[{"s":"记者终于查清了丑闻的来龙去脉。","p":"Jìzhě zhōngyú chá qīng le chǒuwén de láilóngqùmài.","t":"The reporter finally uncovered the full chain of the scandal."},{"s":"今天来龙去脉。","p":"Jīntiān láilóngqùmài.","t":"It's raining today."},{"s":"别出门，要来龙去脉了。","p":"Bié chūmén, yào láilóngqùmài le.","t":"Don't go out — it's going to rain."}]]},"7869":{"d":"来年 is a noun for next year or the coming year, often in slightly formal or seasonal planning language. Agriculture, budgets, and New Year wishes look ahead with 来年. It is close to 明年 in meaning, with a touch of traditional calendar feel.","e":[[{"s":"来年春天我们再相聚。","p":"Láinián chūntiān wǒmen zài xiāng jù.","t":"Let us gather again in the spring of next year."},{"s":"来年我们见面吧。","p":"Láinián wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet next year."},{"s":"从来年开始。","p":"Cónglái nián kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from next year."}]]},"7870":{"d":"来之不易 is an idiom meaning hard won or not easily obtained, urging that a result or condition be cherished. Peace, success, and scarce resources are classic objects of the phrase. The tone is admonitory and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"和平来之不易，要珍惜。","p":"Hépíng láizhībúyì, yào zhēnxī.","t":"Peace was hard won and should be cherished."},{"s":"这份成绩来之不易啊。","p":"Zhè fèn chéngjì láizhībúyì a.","t":"This achievement did not come easily."}]]},"7871":{"d":"啦啦队 is a noun for a cheerleading squad that performs and leads cheers at sports or school events. Campus life, competitions, and entertainment coverage use the loan inspired term. Members dance, chant, and boost team morale.","e":[[{"s":"啦啦队在场上热情助威。","p":"Lālāduì zàichǎng shang rèqíng zhùwēi.","t":"The cheerleading squad cheered enthusiastically on the field."},{"s":"她加入了学校啦啦队。","p":"Tā jiārù le xuéxiào lālāduì.","t":"She joined the school cheerleading squad."}]]},"7872":{"d":"拉链 is a noun for a zipper used to fasten clothing, bags, and similar items. Daily dressing, luggage, and repair talk all refer to it. Verbs like 拉 open or close the fastener.","e":[[{"s":"外套的拉链突然坏了。","p":"Wàitào de lāliàn tūrán huài le.","t":"The zipper on the jacket suddenly broke."},{"s":"请把书包拉链拉上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shūbāo lāliàn lā shang.","t":"Please zip up the backpack."}]]},"7873":{"d":"拉拢 is a verb meaning to rope someone in, win them over, or entice them into a faction or scheme. Politics, office intrigue, and moral warnings use it for recruiting allies by persuasion or favors. The tone is often slightly negative, implying manipulation.","e":[[{"s":"他试图拉拢几位同事。","p":"Tā shìtú lālǒng jǐ wèi tóngshì.","t":"He tried to rope in several colleagues."},{"s":"别被小恩小惠拉拢了。","p":"Bié bèi xiǎo ēn xiǎo huì lālǒng le.","t":"Do not be won over by petty favors."}]]},"7874":{"d":"揽 is a verb meaning to take into the arms, to gather or monopolize, to take on responsibility, or to canvass business. Physical embrace, power grabs, and duty taking all appear under this versatile verb. Compounds clarify which sense is active.","e":[[{"s":"母亲把孩子揽在怀里。","p":"Mǔqīn bǎ háizi lǎn zài huái lǐ.","t":"The mother took the child into her arms."},{"s":"我揽说中文。","p":"Wǒ lǎn shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你揽帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ lǎn bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"这件事我揽下来了。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì wǒ lǎn xiàlái le.","t":"I have taken this matter on myself."},{"s":"业务员四处揽生意。","p":"Yèwù yuán sìchù lǎn shēngyi.","t":"The salespeople canvassed for business everywhere."}]]},"7875":{"d":"缆车 is a noun for a cable car or aerial tramway that carries passengers along a cable, often up a mountain or across a valley. Tourism and mountain transport use it for that guided ride. The vehicle hangs from or rides on a suspended cable system.","e":[[{"s":"我们乘缆车上到了山顶。","p":"Wǒmen chéng lǎnchē shàng dào le shāndǐng.","t":"We took the cable car to the mountaintop."},{"s":"缆车缓缓越过山谷。","p":"Lǎnchē huǎn huǎn yuèguò shāngǔ.","t":"The cable car slowly crossed the valley."}]]},"7876":{"d":"懒得 is a verbal expression meaning not to feel like doing something, to be disinclined to bother. Spoken Chinese uses it before a verb phrase for low motivation rather than deep moral laziness. The structure is 懒得 plus the action one skips.","e":[[{"s":"天太热，我懒得出门。","p":"Tiān tài rè, wǒ lǎnde chūmén.","t":"It is too hot; I do not feel like going out."},{"s":"我懒得今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ lǎnde jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你懒得怎么样？","p":"Nǐ lǎnde zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"7877":{"d":"懒惰 is an adjective for being idle or lazy as a habit or character trait. Moral education, workplace critique, and self reflection use it for unwillingness to work. The word judges disposition more than a single skipped chore.","e":[[{"s":"他做事一向很懒惰。","p":"Tā zuò shì yīxiàng hěn lǎnduò.","t":"He has always been lazy in his work."},{"s":"懒惰只会耽误自己的前途。","p":"Lǎnduò zhǐ huì dānwu zìjǐ de qiántú.","t":"Laziness only holds back one's own future."}]]},"7878":{"d":"栏杆 is a noun for a railing or banister that protects edges of stairs, bridges, balconies, and walkways. Architecture, safety notices, and everyday movement all refer to holding or installing it. The structure is a barrier of posts and rails.","e":[[{"s":"请扶着栏杆慢慢下楼。","p":"Qǐng fú zhe lángān màn màn xià lóu.","t":"Please hold the railing and go downstairs slowly."},{"s":"桥边装了新的金属栏杆。","p":"Qiáo biān zhuāng le xīn de jīnshǔ lángān.","t":"New metal railings were installed along the bridge."}]]},"7879":{"d":"狼狈 is an adjective for being in a sorry, awkward, or helplessly messy situation, cut to a poor figure. Rain, failed plans, and public embarrassment produce classic 狼狈 scenes. The word paints disarray and loss of dignity rather than calm difficulty.","e":[[{"s":"雨中被淋得狼狈不堪。","p":"Yǔ zhōng bèi lín de lángbèi bùkān.","t":"Caught in the rain, he was in a thoroughly sorry state."},{"s":"计划失败后他十分狼狈。","p":"Jìhuà shībài hòu tā shífēn lángbèi.","t":"He was utterly embarrassed after the plan failed."}]]},"7880":{"d":"朗诵 is a verb meaning to read aloud with expression or to recite literature for an audience. Classrooms, stages, and cultural events feature 朗诵 of poetry and prose. Performance and clear diction matter more than silent reading.","e":[[{"s":"她在台上深情朗诵诗歌。","p":"Tā zài tái shang shēnqíng lǎngsòng shīgē.","t":"She recited the poem with deep feeling on stage."},{"s":"孩子们朗诵得声情并茂。","p":"Háizimen lǎngsòng de shēngqíng bìngmào.","t":"The children recited with vivid voice and emotion."}]]},"7881":{"d":"狼吞虎咽 is an idiom for wolfing food down ravenously, eating in greedy haste. Hungry diners, comic scenes, and mild scolding at the table use the image of wolf and tiger devouring prey. The tone can be descriptive or gently critical.","e":[[{"s":"他饿得狼吞虎咽吃起来。","p":"Tā è de lángtūnhǔyàn chī qǐlái.","t":"Starving, he began to wolf down his food."},{"s":"别狼吞虎咽，对胃不好。","p":"Bié lángtūnhǔyàn, duì wèi bù hǎo.","t":"Do not gobble food; it is bad for the stomach."}]]},"7882":{"d":"栏目 is a noun for a regular column in a publication or a recurring segment or program on radio and television. Media production and audience talk name shows and newspaper sections this way. The unit is a standing feature rather than a one off article.","e":[[{"s":"这档栏目深受观众喜爱。","p":"Zhè dàng lánmù shēn shòu guānzhòng xǐài.","t":"This program segment is very popular with viewers."},{"s":"她主持了一档访谈栏目。","p":"Tā zhǔchí le yī dàng fǎngtán lánmù.","t":"She hosted an interview program."}]]},"7883":{"d":"蓝图 is a noun for a blueprint, both the technical drawing and a figurative master plan for development. Architecture, urban planning, and policy speeches use it for the designed future layout. The figurative sense of a grand plan is especially common in public language.","e":[[{"s":"政府公布了发展蓝图。","p":"Zhèngfǔ gōngbù le fāzhǎn lántú.","t":"The government unveiled its development blueprint."},{"s":"这份蓝图描绘城市未来。","p":"Zhè fèn lántú miáohuì chéngshì wèilái.","t":"This blueprint outlines the city's future."}]]},"7884":{"d":"滥用 is a verb meaning to misuse or abuse a power, right, drug, or resource beyond proper limits. Medicine, law, and ethics all warn against 滥用. The object is something that should be used carefully but is not.","e":[[{"s":"请勿滥用抗生素药物。","p":"Qǐng wù lànyòng kàngshēngsù yàowù.","t":"Do not misuse antibiotic medicines."},{"s":"他滥用职权谋取私利。","p":"Tā lànyòng zhí quán móuqǔ sī lì.","t":"He abused his official power for private gain."}]]},"7885":{"d":"涝 is an adjective or stative verb for land or crops that are waterlogged or flooded by excess rain. Agriculture and disaster reports contrast 涝 with drought. Low ground is especially prone to this condition.","e":[[{"s":"连日暴雨，田地都涝了。","p":"Lián rì bàoyǔ, tián dì dōu lào le.","t":"Days of heavy rain left the fields waterlogged."},{"s":"低洼处容易涝，要排水。","p":"Dī wā chù róngyì lào, yào pái shuǐ.","t":"Low lying areas flood easily and need drainage."}]]},"7886":{"d":"捞 is a verb meaning to scoop or fish something up from water, and colloquially to grab gains, benefits, or a lucky haul. Fishing, kitchen work, and figurative profit seeking all use it. The second sense can sound opportunistic.","e":[[{"s":"他从河里捞上来一只鞋。","p":"Tā cóng hé lǐ lāo shànglái yī zhī xié.","t":"He fished a shoe up out of the river."},{"s":"渔民出海捞到了不少鱼。","p":"Yúmín chū hǎi lāo dào le bù shǎo yú.","t":"The fishermen went to sea and brought up quite a few fish."}],[{"s":"有人想趁乱捞一笔。","p":"Yǒu rén xiǎng chèn luàn lāo yī bǐ.","t":"Some people wanted to scoop a profit amid the chaos."},{"s":"他在这项工程里没捞到好处。","p":"Tā zài zhè xiàng gōngchéng lǐ méi lāo dào hǎochu.","t":"He gained no personal benefit from this project."}]]},"7887":{"d":"老伴儿 is a colloquial noun, with erhua, for the husband or wife of an elderly couple, one's old partner in later life. Older speakers and warm family talk use it with affection. It is more intimate and age marked than plain 配偶.","e":[[{"s":"他的老伴儿去年过世了。","p":"Tā de lǎobànr qùnián guò shì le.","t":"His wife of many years passed away last year."},{"s":"我认识一个老伴儿。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè lǎobànr.","t":"I know an erhua variant of 老伴."},{"s":"那个老伴儿很友好。","p":"Nàgè lǎobànr hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That erhua variant of 老伴 is very friendly."}]]},"7888":{"d":"老大 is a noun for the eldest child, the leader or boss of a group, and in slang a gang chief; it is also an adverb meaning very or rather in colloquial speech. Family hierarchy, workplace nicknames, and underworld talk each favor different senses. Register ranges from domestic to rough slang.","e":[[{"s":"他是家里的老大，得照顾弟弟妹妹。","p":"Tā shì jiā lǐ de lǎodà, děi zhàogù dìdi mèimei.","t":"He is the eldest in the family and must look after the younger siblings."},{"s":"江湖上人称他黑道老大。","p":"Jiāng hú shang rén chēng tā hēi dào lǎodà.","t":"In the underworld people call him the boss."},{"s":"他是班里年纪最大的老大。","p":"Tā shì bān lǐ niánjì zuì dà de lǎodà.","t":"He is the eldest in the class."}],[{"s":"这事让他老大不高兴。","p":"Zhè shì ràng tā lǎodà bù gāoxìng.","t":"This matter made him rather unhappy."},{"s":"等了半天，他心里老大不耐烦。","p":"Děng le bàntiān, tā xīnli lǎodà bùnàifán.","t":"After waiting a long time, he was very impatient."}]]},"7889":{"d":"唠叨 is a verb meaning to nag, prattle, or chatter on about the same concerns, and it can describe nagging talk as garrulous. Family scenes, especially parental reminders, are classic settings. The tone is often mildly complaining about the repeated speech.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈总爱唠叨他的学习。","p":"Māma zǒng ài láodao tā de xuéxí.","t":"Mom always nags him about his studies."},{"s":"别唠叨了，我知道了。","p":"Bié láodao le, wǒ zhīdào le.","t":"Stop nagging; I already know."}]]},"7890":{"d":"牢固 is an adjective for firm, secure structure or deeply fixed ties such as foundations, friendships, and knowledge. Engineering and figurative loyalty both use it. The word stresses resistance to shaking or breaking.","e":[[{"s":"这座桥结构十分牢固。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáo jiégòu shífēn láogù.","t":"This bridge is very solidly built."},{"s":"地基牢固，房子才安全。","p":"Dì jī láogù, fángzi cái ānquán.","t":"Only with a firm foundation is the house safe."}]]},"7891":{"d":"老化 is a verb for aging of people, populations, or materials, and for knowledge or equipment becoming outdated. Demography, materials science, and technology management all use it. The process sense covers both biological age and obsolescence.","e":[[{"s":"塑料长期暴晒容易老化。","p":"Sùliào chángqī bào shài róngyì lǎohuà.","t":"Plastic ages easily after long exposure to the sun."},{"s":"设备老化，得及时更换。","p":"Shèbèi lǎohuà, děi jíshí gēnghuàn.","t":"The equipment is aging and needs prompt replacement."}]]},"7892":{"d":"牢记 is a verb meaning to keep firmly in mind or to remember as a lasting duty. Safety rules, teachings, and historical lessons are common objects. The word stresses deliberate, secure retention rather than casual recall.","e":[[{"s":"请牢记安全操作规程。","p":"Qǐng láojì ānquán cāozuò guī chéng.","t":"Please keep the safety operating procedures firmly in mind."},{"s":"老师的教诲他牢记在心。","p":"Lǎoshī de jiào huì tā láojì zài xīn.","t":"He kept his teacher's guidance firmly in his heart."}]]},"7893":{"d":"劳驾 is a polite verbal formula meaning excuse me or a request to trouble someone briefly, used when asking a favor or clearing a path. Service encounters, street directions, and crowded spaces all host this courtesy. It softens a request rather than stating labor literally.","e":[[{"s":"劳驾，请让一下路。","p":"Láojià, qǐng ràng yīxià lù.","t":"Excuse me, please make way for a moment."},{"s":"劳驾，去火车站怎么走？","p":"Láojià, qù huǒchē zhàn zěnme zǒu?","t":"Excuse me, how does one get to the train station?"}]]},"7894":{"d":"牢牢 is an adverb meaning firmly, tightly, or securely, modifying how something is held, remembered, or controlled. Physical grip and mental retention both take this reduplicated form. Intensity of the hold is the shared idea.","e":[[{"s":"他把证据牢牢握在手里。","p":"Tā bǎ zhèngjù láoláo wò zài shǒu lǐ.","t":"He held the evidence firmly in his hand."},{"s":"教训要牢牢记住才行。","p":"Jiàoxun yào láoláo jì zhù cái xíng.","t":"The lesson must be firmly remembered."}]]},"7895":{"d":"劳累 is an adjective for being tired, exhausted, or worn out from toil, and can relate to the verb sense of overworking oneself. Work, caregiving, and health advice use it for fatigue from labor. It is stronger and more work linked than mild 累 in some contexts.","e":[[{"s":"干了一天活，他十分劳累。","p":"Gàn le yī tiān huó, tā shífēn láolèi.","t":"After a full day's work, he was utterly exhausted."},{"s":"过度劳累会损害健康。","p":"Guòdù láolèi huì sǔnhài jiànkāng.","t":"Excessive fatigue harms health."}]]},"7896":{"d":"老人家 is a polite noun for an elderly man or woman, a respectful way to refer to or address older people. Service speech, family introductions, and public courtesy use it to show deference. It is warmer and more honorific than a bare age label.","e":[[{"s":"那位老人家身体还很硬朗。","p":"Nà wèi lǎorenjia shēntǐ hái hěn yìnglang.","t":"That elderly gentleman is still quite hale and strong."},{"s":"请老人家先坐吧。","p":"Qǐng lǎorenjia xiān zuò ba.","t":"Please have a seat first, sir."},{"s":"请老人家先请坐吧。","p":"Qǐng lǎorenjia xiān qǐng zuò ba.","t":"Please have a seat, sir."}]]},"7897":{"d":"牢骚 is a noun for a complaint or expression of discontent, often in the phrase 发牢骚 for airing grievances. Workplace and family talk use it for grumbling that may not lead to formal protest. The tone can be sympathetic or mildly critical of constant complaining.","e":[[{"s":"他有牢骚，但没说出口。","p":"Tā yǒu láosāo, dàn méi shuō chūkǒu.","t":"He had complaints but did not voice them."},{"s":"别总发牢骚，多想办法。","p":"Bié zǒng fā láosāo, duō xiǎng bànfǎ.","t":"Do not always grumble; think of more solutions."}]]},"7898":{"d":"劳务 is a noun for labor services, work performed for pay as distinct from goods, including contracted labor and service exports. Economics, contracts, and employment policy use it for the service side of goods and services. The register is formal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"公司对外提供技术劳务支持。","p":"Gōngsī duì wài tígōng jìshù láowù zhīchí.","t":"The company provides technical labor services to outside clients."},{"s":"这个劳务吗？","p":"Zhège láowù ma?","t":"Is this service?"},{"s":"我劳务了五十块。","p":"Wǒ láowù le wǔ shí kuài.","t":"I service fifty yuan."}]]},"7899":{"d":"老乡 is a noun for a fellow townsman or someone from the same hometown or region. Travelers, migrant workers, and alumni networks use the bond of shared origin for warmth and mutual help. The term is colloquial and friendly.","e":[[{"s":"在外地遇到老乡特别亲切。","p":"Zài wàidì yùdào lǎoxiāng tèbié qīnqiè.","t":"Meeting a fellow townsman away from home feels especially warm."},{"s":"这位老乡给我指了路。","p":"Zhè wèi lǎoxiāng gěi wǒ zhǐ le lù.","t":"This fellow townsman showed me the way."}]]},"7900":{"d":"老字号 is a noun for a time honored shop, firm, or brand with a long established reputation. Tourism, food culture, and heritage commerce celebrate 老字号 names as trusted classics. The label signals tradition and lasting quality more than mere age of a storefront.","e":[[{"s":"北京有许多著名的老字号。","p":"Běi jīng yǒu xǔduō zhùmíng de lǎozìhao.","t":"Beijing has many famous time-honored brands."},{"s":"我去老字号买东西。","p":"Wǒ qù lǎozìhao mǎi dōngxi.","t":"I am going to the shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation to buy things."},{"s":"这家老字号几点开门？","p":"Zhè jiā lǎozìhao jǐ diǎn kāi mén?","t":"What time does this shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation open?"}]]},"7901":{"d":"腊月 is a noun for the twelfth month of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, the final month of the year before the Spring Festival. Household talk, seasonal writing, and festival planning use it for late-winter preparations, year-end customs, and the countdown to the New Year. The term belongs to the lunar calendar system rather than the Gregorian month of December alone.","e":[[{"s":"腊月里家家户户开始筹备年货。","p":"Làyuè lǐ jiājiāhùhù kāishǐ chóubèi nián huò.","t":"In the twelfth lunar month every household starts stocking up for the New Year."},{"s":"腊月我们见面吧。","p":"Làyuè wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet twelfth lunar month."},{"s":"从腊月开始。","p":"Cóng làyuè kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from twelfth lunar month."}]]},"7902":{"d":"蜡烛 is a noun for a candle, a stick of wax with a wick used for light, ritual, decoration, or atmosphere. Power outages, ceremonies, birthday scenes, and literary description all use it as a familiar household and symbolic object. The word is concrete and everyday rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"停电时蜡烛照亮了房间。","p":"Tíng diàn shí làzhú zhào liàng le fángjiān.","t":"When the power went out, candles lit up the room."},{"s":"她点上蜡烛许了个愿。","p":"Tā diǎn shàng làzhú xǔ le ge yuàn.","t":"She lit a candle and made a wish."}]]},"7903":{"d":"乐此不疲 is an idiomatic expression meaning to enjoy an activity so much that one never tires of it. Narrative, profiles, and approving commentary use it for hobbies, work, and pursuits that keep a person willingly engaged for long stretches. The tone is positive and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"他钓鱼乐此不疲，一坐就是半天。","p":"Tā diàoyú lècǐbùpí, yī zuò jiùshì bàntiān.","t":"He enjoys fishing so much he never tires of it and will sit for half a day."},{"s":"他钓鱼乐此不疲，一坐半天。","p":"Tā diàoyú lècǐbùpí, yī zuò bàntiān.","t":"He enjoys fishing so much he never tires of it, sitting for half a day."},{"s":"孩子们乐此不疲地玩着游戏。","p":"Háizimen lècǐ bùpí de wánzhe yóuxì.","t":"The children played games tirelessly, never growing bored."}]]},"7904":{"d":"勒 is a verb meaning to strap, bind, or tighten with a rope, belt, or similar band so that something is held firmly. Everyday instructions for packing, fastening loads, and securing objects use it for a firm, constricting action. The pronunciation lēi is the common spoken reading for this sense of tight binding.","e":[[{"s":"请把行李勒紧一些。","p":"Qǐng bǎ xíngli lēi jǐn yīxiē.","t":"Please strap the luggage a bit tighter."},{"s":"他用绳子把木箱勒住了。","p":"Tā yòng shéngzi bǎ mù xiāng lēi zhù le.","t":"He bound the wooden crate tightly with a rope."},{"s":"他用绳子勒住了木箱。","p":"Tā yòng shéngzi lēi zhù le mù xiāng.","t":"He used a rope to bind the wooden crate tightly."}]]},"7905":{"d":"雷达 is a noun for radar, the electronic system that detects and locates objects by reflecting radio waves, borrowed as a loanword. Military, aviation, meteorology, and traffic contexts use it for detection equipment and related facilities. The term is technical yet widely recognized in news and general prose.","e":[[{"s":"雷达发现了远处的飞行目标。","p":"Léidá fāxiàn le yuǎn chù de fēixíng mùbiāo.","t":"The radar detected a distant flying target."},{"s":"雷达发现了远处的目标。","p":"Léidá fāxiàn le yuǎn chù de mùbiāo.","t":"The radar detected a distant target."},{"s":"军舰上配备了先进雷达。","p":"Jūnjiàn shang pèibèi le xiānjìn léidá.","t":"The warship is equipped with advanced radar."}]]},"7906":{"d":"累计 is a verb for adding figures into a running total and for stating what has been accumulated over a period. Finance, statistics, project tracking, and news summaries use it when successive amounts are combined rather than counted only once. The word stresses cumulative sum more than gradual qualitative buildup.","e":[[{"s":"今年销售额已累计突破一亿元。","p":"Jīnnián xiāoshòu é yǐ lěijì tūpò yī yì yuán.","t":"This year's sales have cumulatively exceeded one hundred million yuan."},{"s":"今年销售额已累计破亿。","p":"Jīnnián xiāoshòu é yǐ lěijì pò yì.","t":"This year's sales have cumulatively exceeded one hundred million."},{"s":"请把各项费用累计起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ gè xiàng fèiyòng lěijì qǐlái.","t":"Please add up all the expenses."}]]},"7907":{"d":"累积 is a verb for accumulating quantity, experience, pressure, or capital little by little over time. Advice, research, and reflective writing use it for gradual buildup rather than a single large addition. Compared with 累计, it often emphasizes process and stacked effect more than a finished arithmetic total.","e":[[{"s":"经验需要在实践中慢慢累积。","p":"Jīngyàn xūyào zài shíjiàn zhōng màn màn lěijī.","t":"Experience has to be accumulated gradually through practice."},{"s":"压力在不知不觉中累积起来。","p":"Yālì zài bùzhībùjué zhōng lěijī qǐlái.","t":"Pressure built up before anyone realized it."},{"s":"经验要慢慢累积才行。","p":"Jīngyàn yào màn màn lěijī cái xíng.","t":"Experience has to be accumulated gradually."}]]},"7908":{"d":"雷同 is an adjective for content, plans, or works that are unduly similar or nearly identical, often with a critical tone that suggests unoriginal copying. Editorial review, academic integrity talk, and design critique use it when resemblance goes beyond coincidence. The word is more judgmental than neutral 相似.","e":[[{"s":"两篇文章内容过于雷同。","p":"Liǎng piān wénzhāng nèiróng guòyú léitóng.","t":"The two articles are far too similar in content."},{"s":"他们的方案竟然完全雷同。","p":"Tāmen de fāngàn jìngrán wánquán léitóng.","t":"Their proposals turned out to be virtually identical."}]]},"7909":{"d":"累赘 is both an adjective for something superfluous, cumbersome, or long-winded and a noun for a person or thing that has become a burden or nuisance. Everyday complaint, packing talk, and writing critique use the adjective for excess bulk or verbosity; the noun labels an encumbrance on someone. The register is colloquial to neutral and mildly negative.","e":[[{"s":"这段描写太累赘，应该删掉。","p":"Zhè duàn miáoxiě tài léizhui, yīnggāi shān diào.","t":"This descriptive passage is too cumbersome and should be cut."},{"s":"带这么多东西出门很累赘。","p":"Dài zhème duō dōngxi chūmén hěn léizhui.","t":"Carrying so many things when going out is cumbersome."},{"s":"他觉得自己成了家人的累赘。","p":"Tā juéde zìjǐ chéng le jiārén de léizhui.","t":"He felt he had become a burden on his family."}],[{"s":"多余的行李成了累赘。","p":"Duōyú de xíngli chéng le léizhui.","t":"The extra luggage became a burden."},{"s":"他不愿成为别人的累赘。","p":"Tā bù yuàn chéngwéi biérén de léizhui.","t":"He did not want to become a burden on others."}]]},"7910":{"d":"愣 is a verb for staring blankly or freezing in surprise, an adjective for a blank or dazed look, and a colloquial adverb for acting rashly or unexpectedly. Narrative uses the verb and adjective for momentary shock; casual speech uses the adverb for reckless or abrupt behavior. The tone is spoken and vivid rather than formal.","e":[[{"s":"他听完消息愣了好几秒。","p":"Tā tīng wán xiāoxi lèng le hǎo jǐ miǎo.","t":"After hearing the news he stared blankly for several seconds."},{"s":"听到消息他愣了半天。","p":"Tīng dào xiāoxi tā lèng le bàntiān.","t":"He stood there stunned for quite a while after hearing the news."},{"s":"别愣着，快过来帮忙！","p":"Bié lèng zhe, kuài guòlái bāngmáng!","t":"Don't just stand there—come help!"}],[{"s":"他一脸愣神，好像没听懂。","p":"Tā yī liǎn lèng shén, hǎoxiàng méi tīng dǒng.","t":"He had a blank look, as if he had not understood."},{"s":"孩子愣愣地站在教室门口。","p":"Háizi lèng lèng de zhàn zài jiàoshì ménkǒu.","t":"The child stood dazed at the classroom door."}],[{"s":"他愣是把话说了出来。","p":"Tā lèng shì bǎ huà shuō le chūlái.","t":"He went ahead and said it bluntly against the odds."},{"s":"你怎么愣往人群里冲？","p":"Nǐ zěnme lèng wǎng rénqún lǐ chōng?","t":"Why did you rashly charge into the crowd?"}]]},"7911":{"d":"冷淡 is an adjective for a cold, indifferent, or unenthusiastic attitude toward people, offers, or relationships. Social description, relationship talk, and market commentary use it for emotional coolness rather than physical cold. The tone is mildly critical when applied to interpersonal warmth.","e":[[{"s":"他对我的建议态度很冷淡。","p":"Tā duì wǒ de jiànyì tàidù hěn lěngdàn.","t":"His attitude toward my suggestion was very cold."},{"s":"老板对他的态度很冷淡。","p":"Lǎobǎn duì tā de tàidu hěn lěngdàn.","t":"The boss was very cold and indifferent toward him."},{"s":"饭局上的气氛十分冷淡。","p":"Fàn jú shang de qìfēn shífēn lěngdàn.","t":"The atmosphere at the dinner was very chilly."}]]},"7912":{"d":"冷冻 is a verb for freezing food or materials at low temperature for preservation, and by extension for putting a process or relationship into deep freeze. Kitchen, logistics, and industry contexts use the literal sense; business and diplomacy sometimes use it figuratively for suspension, practical and standard in everyday and technical talk.","e":[[{"s":"请把剩下的肉冷冻起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shèng xià de ròu lěngdòng qǐlái.","t":"Please freeze the leftover meat."},{"s":"这批海鲜需要冷冻保存。","p":"Zhè pī hǎixiān xūyào lěngdòng bǎocún.","t":"This batch of seafood needs to be frozen for storage."},{"s":"工厂用冷冻技术保鲜食品。","p":"Gōngchǎng yòng lěngdòng jìshù bǎoxiān shípǐn.","t":"The factory uses freezing technology to preserve food."}]]},"7913":{"d":"棱角 is a noun for the edges and corners of a solid object and, figuratively, for a person's sharp edges of character, assertiveness, or unfinished roughness. Physical description uses it for angular shape; character talk uses it for distinctive bite that time may soften, with the figurative sense common in personal and literary comment.","e":[[{"s":"这块石头棱角分明，很扎手。","p":"Zhè kuài shítou léngjiǎo fēnmíng, hěn zhā shǒu.","t":"This stone has sharp edges and corners and is rough to the touch."},{"s":"这块石头的棱角很锋利。","p":"Zhè kuài shítou de léngjiǎo hěn fēnglì.","t":"The edges of this stone are very sharp."},{"s":"他为人圆滑，毫无棱角。","p":"Tā wéirén yuán huá, háowú léngjiǎo.","t":"He is smooth and diplomatic, with no sharp edges to his character."}]]},"7914":{"d":"冷酷 is an adjective for unfeeling, callous, or ruthlessly cold behavior and character. Moral judgment, fiction, and social critique use it for emotional hardness that ignores others' suffering. The tone is strongly negative and more severe than mere indifference.","e":[[{"s":"现实有时显得十分冷酷。","p":"Xiànshí yǒushí xiǎnde shífēn lěngkù.","t":"Reality sometimes seems extremely harsh and cold."},{"s":"他的眼神异常冷酷。","p":"Tā de yǎnshén yìcháng lěngkù.","t":"There was something unusually cold and hard in his eyes."},{"s":"这位反派演得很冷酷。","p":"Zhè wèi fǎn pài yǎn de hěn lěngkù.","t":"This villain was played with chilling callousness."}]]},"7915":{"d":"冷落 is both an adjective for a place that is desolate or unfrequented and a verb for treating someone coldly, snubbing, or leaving them out. Scene description uses the adjective for neglected streets and venues; social talk uses the verb for emotional slight. The verb sense is especially common in interpersonal complaint.","e":[[{"s":"冬夜的街道显得格外冷落。","p":"Dōng yè de jiēdào xiǎnde géwài lěngluò.","t":"The winter-night streets looked especially desolate."},{"s":"节日里这条街格外冷落。","p":"Jiérì li zhè tiáo jiē géwài lěngluò.","t":"This street was especially deserted during the holiday."},{"s":"不要冷落远道而来的客人。","p":"Búyào lěngluò yuǎn dào ér lái de kèrén.","t":"Don't give the cold shoulder to guests who traveled far to visit."}],[{"s":"别故意冷落新来的同事。","p":"Bié gùyì lěngluò xīn lái de tóngshì.","t":"Do not deliberately snub the new colleague."},{"s":"她感觉自己在聚会中被冷落了。","p":"Tā gǎnjué zìjǐ zài jùhuì zhōng bèi lěngluò le.","t":"She felt she had been left out at the gathering."}]]},"7916":{"d":"冷门 is a noun for a neglected field of study, career path, or product category, and figuratively for an unexpected winner or long-shot outcome in competition. Education, sports, and market talk use it for low-attention areas and surprise results. The word contrasts with popular, crowded 热门 choices.","e":[[{"s":"这场比赛爆出了大冷门。","p":"Zhè chǎng bǐsài bào chū le dà lěngmén.","t":"The match produced a major upset."},{"s":"他专攻冷门学科。","p":"Tā zhuān gōng lěngmén xuékē.","t":"He specializes in an obscure field of study."},{"s":"当年他是赛场上的冷门选手。","p":"Dāngnián tā shì sàichǎng shang de lěngmén xuǎnshǒu.","t":"Back then he was an unexpected dark horse in the competition."}]]},"7917":{"d":"冷漠 is an adjective for cold detachment and indifference toward people or events, stressing emotional distance and lack of concern. Social criticism, psychology, and narrative characterization use it for hardened apathy. The tone is more clinical and severe than casual coolness.","e":[[{"s":"面对苦难不能如此冷漠。","p":"Miànduì kǔnàn bù néng rúcǐ lěngmò.","t":"One must not be so indifferent in the face of suffering."},{"s":"她对陌生人的求助很冷漠。","p":"Tā duì mòshēng rén de qiúzhù hěn lěngmò.","t":"She was indifferent to strangers asking for help."},{"s":"他的回答透着一股冷漠。","p":"Tā de huídá tòu zhe yī gǔ lěngmò.","t":"His reply carried a note of cold detachment."}]]},"7918":{"d":"冷气 is a noun for cooled air from air conditioning and, especially in Taiwan and some southern usage, for the air-conditioning system itself. Indoor comfort, weather talk, and building facilities use it for artificial cooling. Mainland everyday speech often prefers 空调, while 冷气 remains common in many regional varieties.","e":[[{"s":"房间里冷气开得很足。","p":"Fángjiān lǐ lěngqì kāi de hěn zú.","t":"The air conditioning in the room is running strongly."},{"s":"夏天不开冷气真受不了。","p":"Xiàtiān bù kāi lěngqì zhēn shòubùliǎo.","t":"Summer is unbearable without air conditioning."},{"s":"请把冷气调低一度。","p":"Qǐng bǎ lěngqì tiáo dī yīdù.","t":"Please turn the air conditioning down one degree."}]]},"7919":{"d":"冷却 is a verb for making or becoming cool in temperature and, figuratively, for passions, markets, or relations that cool down. Engineering, cooking, and industry use the physical sense; commentary uses the figurative sense for declining heat of interest or conflict, standard in both technical and metaphorical prose.","e":[[{"s":"双方情绪逐渐冷却，谈判得以继续。","p":"Shuāngfāng qíngxù zhújiàn lěngquè, tánpàn déyǐ jìxù.","t":"Emotions on both sides gradually cooled, and talks could continue."},{"s":"让情绪先冷却一下再说。","p":"Ràng qíngxù xiān lěngquè yīxià zàishuō.","t":"Let your emotions cool down first before we talk."},{"s":"引擎需要冷却才能启动。","p":"Yǐnqíng xūyào lěngquè cáinéng qǐdòng.","t":"The engine needs to cool down before it can start again."}]]},"7920":{"d":"冷战 is a noun for the historical Cold War between major powers after World War II, marked by rivalry without full-scale direct hot war, and by extension for prolonged hostile standoff. History, politics, and international affairs use it as a fixed era name and as an analogy for tense non-shooting conflict. Colloquial 打冷战 for shivering is a different fixed expression built on the same characters.","e":[[{"s":"两国关系陷入了新的冷战。","p":"Liǎng guó guānxì xiànrù le xīn de lěngzhàn.","t":"Relations between the two countries fell into a new cold-war standoff."},{"s":"冷战结束了半个多世纪。","p":"Lěngzhàn jiéshù le bàn ge duō shìjì.","t":"The Cold War ended more than half a century ago."},{"s":"两口子吵完架开始冷战。","p":"Liǎngkǒuzi chǎo wán jià kāishǐ lěngzhàn.","t":"After their fight, the couple gave each other the silent treatment."}]]},"7921":{"d":"乐意 is a verb for being willing or happy to do something and an adjective for feeling content or satisfied. Offers, invitations, and cooperative talk use the verb with a following action; evaluation of mood uses the adjective more sparingly. The tone is positive and voluntary rather than reluctant obligation.","e":[[{"s":"他不乐意在周末加班。","p":"Tā bù lèyì zài zhōumò jiābān.","t":"He is not willing to work overtime on weekends."},{"s":"我很乐意帮你这个忙。","p":"Wǒ hěn lèyì bāng nǐ zhège máng.","t":"I'm happy to do you this favor."},{"s":"只要合理，他都乐意接受。","p":"Zhǐyào hélǐ, tā dōu lèyì jiēshòu.","t":"As long as it's reasonable, he is willing to accept it."}],[{"s":"看到结果，他心里很乐意。","p":"Kàn dào jiéguǒ, tā xīnli hěn lèyì.","t":"Seeing the outcome, he felt quite content."},{"s":"双方对安排都还乐意。","p":"Shuāngfāng duì ānpái dōu hái lèyì.","t":"Both sides were still satisfied with the arrangement."}]]},"7922":{"d":"乐园 is a noun for a paradise or pleasure ground, including theme parks and figurative realms of joy. Tourism naming, childhood nostalgia, and literary metaphor use it for places of delight and escape. The word is upbeat and somewhat imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"海边成了游客避暑的乐园。","p":"Hǎi biān chéng le yóukè bìshǔ de lèyuán.","t":"The seaside became a paradise for visitors escaping the heat."},{"s":"孩子们把操场当成乐园。","p":"Háizimen bǎ cāochǎng dāngchéng lèyuán.","t":"The children treat the playground as their paradise."},{"s":"这座主题乐园人山人海。","p":"Zhè zuò zhǔtí lèyuán rénshānrénhǎi.","t":"This theme park was packed with crowds of visitors."}]]},"7923":{"d":"炼 is a verb for refining or smelting metal and, by extension, for tempering skill, will, or character through hard process. Industry and chemistry use the literal sense; moral and training talk use the figurative sense of forging through trial. The character often appears in compounds such as 锻炼 and 炼钢.","e":[[{"s":"工人把矿石炼成钢铁。","p":"Gōngrén bǎ kuàng shí liàn chéng gāngtiě.","t":"Workers smelt the ore into steel."},{"s":"高炉里正炼着优质钢材。","p":"Gāo lú li zhèng liàn zhe yōuzhì gāng cái.","t":"High-quality steel is being smelted in the blast furnace."},{"s":"苦难炼出了他的坚强品格。","p":"Kǔnàn liàn chū le tā de jiānqiáng pǐng é.","t":"Hardship forged his strong character."}]]},"7924":{"d":"立案 is a verb for officially registering a matter with an authority and, in legal and police contexts, for filing a case for investigation. Bureaucracy, courts, and public security use it when a complaint or incident is formally taken up. The term is institutional and procedural rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"警方已对此事立案调查。","p":"Jǐng fāng yǐ duì cǐ shì lìàn diàochá.","t":"The police have already filed a case and begun investigating the matter."},{"s":"警方已对案件正式立案。","p":"Jǐng fāng yǐ duì ànjiàn zhèngshì lìàn.","t":"The police have officially filed the case."},{"s":"检察院决定立案侦查。","p":"Jiǎnchá yuàn juédìng lìàn zhēnchá.","t":"The procuratorate decided to file the case and launch an investigation."}]]},"7925":{"d":"良 is an adjective meaning good or fine, often in compounds and formal fixed phrases, and an adverb meaning very or quite in somewhat literary usage. Moral evaluation and quality labels use the adjectival sense; elevated prose uses the adverbial sense for high degree. Alone it is less common in casual speech than in written and bound forms.","e":[[{"s":"他是一位良师益友。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi liáng shī yì yǒu.","t":"He is a fine teacher and helpful friend."},{"s":"这项政策用心良苦。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè yòngxīn liáng kǔ.","t":"This policy was designed with painstaking good intent."},{"s":"良药苦口利于病。","p":"Liáng yào kǔ kǒu lì yú bìng.","t":"Good medicine tastes bitter but cures illness."}],[{"s":"此言良是，值得深思。","p":"Cǐ yán liáng shì, zhídé shēnsī.","t":"These words are very true and worth deep reflection."},{"s":"效果良佳，超出预期。","p":"Xiàoguǒ liáng jiā, chāochū yùqī.","t":"The results were quite excellent, exceeding expectations."}]]},"7926":{"d":"亮点 is a noun for a highlight, bright spot, or standout feature in a performance, report, product, or event. Media reviews, project summaries, and marketing use it for the most eye-catching or praiseworthy point. The tone is positive and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"报告中列出了三个工作亮点。","p":"Bàogào zhōng liè chū le sān ge gōngzuò liàngdiǎn.","t":"The report listed three highlights of the work."},{"s":"这份报告有几个突出亮点。","p":"Zhè fèn bàogào yǒu jǐ ge túchū liàngdiǎn.","t":"This report has several standout highlights."},{"s":"晚会的最大亮点是独唱。","p":"Wǎnhuì de zuì dà liàngdiǎn shì dú chàng.","t":"The highlight of the evening was the solo performance."}]]},"7927":{"d":"量化 is a verb for expressing qualities or results in numbers and a related noun or attributive for quantification as a method. Management, research, and assessment use it when vague aims are turned into measurable indicators. The register is analytical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"研究用数据把影响量化了出来。","p":"Yánjiū yòng shùjù bǎ yǐngxiǎng liànghuà le chūlái.","t":"The study used data to quantify the impact."},{"s":"这项工作很难量化评估。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngzuò hěn nán liànghuà pínggū.","t":"This work is difficult to evaluate in quantitative terms."},{"s":"要把目标量化成具体指标。","p":"Yào bǎ mùbiāo liànghuà chéng jùtǐ zhǐbiāo.","t":"Goals need to be broken down into concrete, measurable targets."}]]},"7928":{"d":"谅解 is a verb for understanding someone's difficulty and making allowances, and it also names that understanding as a reciprocal state. Conflict resolution, diplomacy, and workplace talk use it when parties accept constraints and refrain from hard blame. The tone is conciliatory and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"希望大家谅解我们的实际困难。","p":"Xīwàng dàjiā liàngjiě wǒmen de shíjì kùnnan.","t":"We hope everyone will understand our practical difficulties."},{"s":"双方最终达成了谅解。","p":"Shuāngfāng zuìzhōng dáchéng le liàngjiě.","t":"The two sides finally reached an understanding."},{"s":"希望大家能谅解他的难处。","p":"Xīwàng dàjiā néng liàngjiě tā de nánchù.","t":"I hope everyone can understand and forgive his difficulties."}]]},"7929":{"d":"两口子 is a colloquial noun for a married couple, husband and wife spoken of as a pair. Informal family talk, neighborhood chat, and light narrative use it with a familiar, everyday flavor. The register is spoken and intimate rather than formal 夫妇.","e":[[{"s":"那两口子结婚已经二十年了。","p":"Nà liǎngkǒuzi jiéhūn yǐjīng èr shí nián le.","t":"That couple has already been married for twenty years."},{"s":"我认识一个两口子。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè liǎngkǒuzi.","t":"I know a husband and wife."},{"s":"那个两口子很友好。","p":"Nàgè liǎngkǒuzi hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That husband and wife is very friendly."}]]},"7930":{"d":"亮丽 is an adjective for something bright, beautiful, and eye-catching in color, appearance, or style. Fashion, scenery, and promotional description use it for vivid visual appeal. The tone is complimentary and somewhat magazine-like.","e":[[{"s":"秋日的枫叶格外亮丽。","p":"Qiū rì de fēng yè géwài liànglì.","t":"The autumn maple leaves look especially brilliant."},{"s":"她今天打扮得十分亮丽。","p":"Tā jīntiān dǎbàn de shífēn liànglì.","t":"She looked bright and beautiful in her outfit today."},{"s":"橱窗里的陈列格外亮丽。","p":"Chúchuāng li de chénliè géwài liànglì.","t":"The window display was especially bright and eye-catching."}]]},"7931":{"d":"两栖 is an adjective for amphibious animals or operations that function both on land and in water, and figuratively for people skilled in two different fields or roles. Biology, military language, and career profiles use it for dual-environment capacity. Despite occasional verb-like phrasing in English glosses, Mandarin treats it mainly as an attributive or nominal modifier.","e":[[{"s":"青蛙是常见的两栖动物。","p":"Qīng wā shì chángjiàn de liǎngqī dòngwù.","t":"Frogs are common amphibious animals."},{"s":"我两栖说中文。","p":"Wǒ liǎngqī shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你两栖帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ liǎngqī bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7932":{"d":"两手 is a noun for one's two hands and, figuratively, for dual measures, two prongs of a plan, or practical skills. Strategy talk uses 两手准备 for preparing for both eventualities; everyday praise may note that someone has real 两手 skill. The figurative senses are especially productive in policy and workplace language.","e":[[{"s":"孩子两手都抓满了糖果。","p":"Háizi liǎngshǒu dōu zhuā mǎn le tángguǒ.","t":"The child had both hands full of candy."},{"s":"他两手捧着热气腾腾的汤。","p":"Tā liǎngshǒu pěng zhe rè qì téng téng de tāng.","t":"He held the steaming soup in both hands."},{"s":"计划要两手准备才稳妥。","p":"Jìhuà yào liǎngshǒu zhǔnbèi cái wěntuǒ.","t":"A plan needs preparation on both fronts to be sound."}],[{"s":"我们要做好两手准备。","p":"Wǒmen yào zuò hǎo liǎngshǒu zhǔnbèi.","t":"We must prepare for both eventualities."},{"s":"治理既要有两手抓，也要有重点。","p":"Zhìlǐ jì yào yǒu liǎngshǒu zhuā, yě yào yǒu zhòngdiǎn.","t":"Governance needs a two-pronged approach and also clear priorities."}]]},"7933":{"d":"凉爽 is an adjective for weather, air, or a place that is cool and pleasantly refreshing, not cold to the point of discomfort. Seasonal description, travel writing, and everyday comfort talk use it for agreeable mild coolness. The tone is positive and sensory.","e":[[{"s":"山里夏天也相对凉爽。","p":"Shān lǐ xiàtiān yě xiāngduì liángshuǎng.","t":"Even in summer it is relatively cool in the mountains."},{"s":"秋风吹过，格外凉爽。","p":"Qiū fēng chuī guò, géwài liángshuǎng.","t":"The autumn breeze felt especially cool and refreshing."},{"s":"山里清晨的空气很凉爽。","p":"Shān li qīngchén de kōngqì hěn liángshuǎng.","t":"The morning air in the mountains is cool and refreshing."}]]},"7934":{"d":"连贯 is a verb for linking parts into a continuous whole and an adjective-like quality of coherence in narrative, argument, or movement. Writing instruction, film editing, and performance critique use it when sequence and logic hold together without breaks. The focus is continuity and internal connection.","e":[[{"s":"他的论述前后不够连贯。","p":"Tā de lùnshù qiánhòu bùgòu liánguàn.","t":"His argument is not coherent from beginning to end."},{"s":"他的叙述条理清晰很连贯。","p":"Tā de xùshù tiáolǐ qīngxī hěn liánguàn.","t":"His account was clear and coherent throughout."},{"s":"各章节之间衔接不够连贯。","p":"Gè zhāng jié zhījiān xiánjiē búgòu liánguàn.","t":"The transitions between chapters are not coherent enough."}]]},"7935":{"d":"亮相 is a verb from Chinese opera for striking a pose, extended to making a public appearance, revealing one's stance, or launching a product before an audience. Entertainment, politics, and marketing use the figurative sense for debuts and public reveals. The word highlights visibility and first impression.","e":[[{"s":"这位新人首次在国际舞台亮相。","p":"Zhè wèi xīnrén shǒucì zài guójì wǔtái liàngxiàng.","t":"This newcomer made a first appearance on the international stage."},{"s":"新产品今天在展上亮相。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn jīntiān zài zhǎn shang liàngxiàng.","t":"The new product made its debut at the exhibition today."},{"s":"主角在最后一幕精彩亮相。","p":"Zhǔjué zài zuìhòu yī mù jīngcǎi liàngxiàng.","t":"The lead made a stunning appearance in the final act."}]]},"7936":{"d":"两下子 is a colloquial expression, often treated as a noun-like measure of ability, meaning a couple of moves, a real skill, or the same old trick depending on context. Praise says someone 有两下子 for genuine competence; criticism may call a maneuver the same old 两下子. The register is spoken and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"这点两下子瞒不过老手。","p":"Zhè diǎn liǎngxiàzi mán bùguò lǎo shǒu.","t":"This little trick cannot fool an old hand."},{"s":"我有两下子个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu liǎngxiàzi gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have 两下子 apples."},{"s":"现在是两下子点。","p":"Xiànzài shì liǎngxiàzi diǎn.","t":"It is 两下子 o'clock."}]]},"7937":{"d":"良心 is a noun for conscience, the inner moral sense of right and wrong that guides guilt, duty, and integrity. Ethical talk, self-reproach, and social criticism use it when honesty and humanity are at stake. Collocations such as 凭良心 and 良心不安 are highly frequent.","e":[[{"s":"他凭良心做了这件事。","p":"Tā píng liángxīn zuò le zhè jiàn shì.","t":"He did this with a clear conscience."},{"s":"做人要对得起自己的良心。","p":"Zuòrén yào duìdeqǐ zìjǐ de liángxīn.","t":"One should live in a way that is true to one's conscience."},{"s":"他办事一向很有良心。","p":"Tā bànshì yīxiàng hěn yǒu liángxīn.","t":"He has always acted with a strong sense of conscience."}]]},"7938":{"d":"良性 is an adjective for processes, interactions, or medical conditions that are positive, healthy, or non-malignant in effect. Economics and social analysis speak of 良性循环; medicine uses it for benign tumors in contrast to malignant ones. The word marks favorable or non-harmful character rather than moral praise alone.","e":[[{"s":"双方合作形成了良性互动。","p":"Shuāngfāng hézuò xíngchéng le liángxìng hùdòng.","t":"The two sides' cooperation formed a positive interaction."},{"s":"医生确认肿瘤是良性的。","p":"Yīshēng quèrèn zhǒngliú shì liángxìng de.","t":"The doctor confirmed the tumor is benign."},{"s":"市场出现了良性竞争局面。","p":"Shìchǎng chūxiàn le liángxìng jìngzhēng júmiàn.","t":"A healthy pattern of competition has emerged in the market."}]]},"7939":{"d":"两翼 is a noun for the two wings of a bird, aircraft, or formation, and by extension for both flanks of an army, organization, or plan. Military, aviation, and structural metaphor use it for paired side elements that support a center. The term is concrete in anatomy and hardware, strategic in organization talk.","e":[[{"s":"飞机两翼装有燃油箱。","p":"Fēijī liǎngyì zhuāng yǒu rányóu xiāng.","t":"Fuel tanks are installed on both wings of the aircraft."},{"s":"部队从两翼同时发起进攻。","p":"Bùduì cóng liǎngyì tóngshí fāqǐ jìngōng.","t":"The troops launched an attack from both flanks at once."},{"s":"部队从两翼包抄敌军。","p":"Bùduì cóng liǎngyì bāo chāo dí jūn.","t":"The troops flanked the enemy from both sides."}]]},"7940":{"d":"联欢 is a verb for holding a festive get-together and a related noun for such a celebration or party among a group. Schools, workplaces, and holiday programming use it for organized merry gatherings rather than private dinners. The tone is collective and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"两校学生昨晚联欢到很晚。","p":"Liǎng xiào xuéshēng zuó wǎn liánhuān dào hěn wǎn.","t":"Students from the two schools celebrated together until late last night."},{"s":"班里举办了新年联欢晚会。","p":"Bān li jǔbàn le xīnnián liánhuān wǎnhuì.","t":"The class held a New Year celebration party."},{"s":"两地师生联谊联欢。","p":"Liǎng dì shīshēng lián yì liánhuān.","t":"Teachers and students from both places gathered for a friendly celebration."}],[{"s":"春节联欢晚会吸引了全国观众。","p":"Chūn jié liánhuān wǎnhuì xīyǐn le quán guó guānzhòng.","t":"The Spring Festival gala drew audiences nationwide."},{"s":"公司年底联欢安排在下周。","p":"Gōngsī niándǐ liánhuān ānpái zài xià zhōu.","t":"The company's year-end celebration is scheduled for next week."}]]},"7941":{"d":"廉价 is an adjective for goods, services, or labor that are low-priced or cheaply obtained. Commerce, consumer talk, and social critique use it for cost advantage and sometimes for low quality associated with rock-bottom price. The tone can be neutral about bargains or slightly dismissive about cheapness.","e":[[{"s":"这家店以廉价日用品吸引顾客。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn yǐ liánjià rìyòngpǐn xīyǐn gùkè.","t":"This shop attracts customers with low-priced daily goods."},{"s":"这件衣服很廉价。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn liánjià.","t":"This piece of clothing is very cheaply-priced."},{"s":"苹果不廉价。","p":"Píngguǒ bù liánjià.","t":"Apples are not cheaply-priced."}]]},"7942":{"d":"脸颊 is a noun for the cheek, the fleshy side of the face below the eye. Physical description, emotion writing, and medical talk use it for blushing, tears, touch, and facial features. The word is slightly more formal or literary than plain 脸 alone for this part.","e":[[{"s":"泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。","p":"Lèishuǐ shùn zhe tā de liǎnjiá huá luò.","t":"Tears slid down her cheeks."},{"s":"寒风吹得她脸颊通红。","p":"Hán fēng chuī de tā liǎnjiá tōnghóng.","t":"The cold wind turned her cheeks bright red."},{"s":"泪水顺着脸颊流下来。","p":"Lèishuǐ shùn zhe liǎnjiá liú xiàlái.","t":"Tears streamed down her cheeks."}]]},"7943":{"d":"廉洁 is an adjective for incorruptible honesty in public office or duty, free from bribery and graft. Political evaluation, personnel standards, and moral education use it as a core virtue for officials and institutions. The register is formal and ethical.","e":[[{"s":"群众称赞他为官廉洁。","p":"Qúnzhòng chēngzàn tā wéi guān liánjié.","t":"The public praised him as an incorruptible official."},{"s":"干部应当廉洁自律。","p":"Gànbù yīngdāng liánjié zìlǜ.","t":"Officials should be honest and disciplined."},{"s":"他一生清廉，十分廉洁。","p":"Tā yīshēng qīng lián, shífēn liánjié.","t":"He lived a clean life and was thoroughly incorruptible."}]]},"7944":{"d":"连连 is an adverb meaning repeatedly or again and again in a short span, marking a succession of similar actions or results. Narrative and news prose use it for consecutive nods, failures, victories, or other stacked events. The word stresses rapid or close repetition.","e":[[{"s":"球队近期连连获胜。","p":"Qiúduì jìnqī liánlián huò shèng.","t":"The team has won match after match recently."},{"s":"观众连连鼓掌叫好。","p":"Guānzhòng liánlián gǔzhǎng jiàohǎo.","t":"The audience applauded and cheered again and again."},{"s":"他连连摆手，不肯接受。","p":"Tā liánlián bǎi shǒu, bù kěn jiēshòu.","t":"He waved his hands repeatedly, refusing to accept it."}]]},"7945":{"d":"恋恋不舍 is an idiomatic expression for being reluctant to part from a person, place, or cherished thing. Farewell scenes, travel writing, and emotional narrative use it for lingering attachment at separation. The tone is tender and literary.","e":[[{"s":"他对故乡总是恋恋不舍。","p":"Tā duì gùxiāng zǒngshì liànliànbùshě.","t":"He is always reluctant to part from his hometown."},{"s":"离别时大家恋恋不舍。","p":"Lí bié shí dàjiā liànliànbùshě.","t":"Everyone was reluctant to part at the farewell."},{"s":"她对母校恋恋不舍。","p":"Tā duì mǔ xiào liànliànbùshě.","t":"She couldn't bear to leave her alma mater."}]]},"7946":{"d":"联络 is a verb for getting in touch, staying in contact, or coordinating with others, and a noun for liaison as a linking function. Work coordination, alumni networks, and organizational structure use both senses for communication links, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"毕业后我们一直保持联络。","p":"Bìyè hòu wǒmen yīzhí bǎochí liánluò.","t":"After graduation we have always stayed in contact."},{"s":"有事请用这个号码联络。","p":"Yǒu shì qǐng yòng zhège hàomǎ liánluò.","t":"If you need anything, please contact me at this number."},{"s":"他们一直保持着密切联络。","p":"Tāmen yīzhí bǎochí zhe mìqiè liánluò.","t":"They have stayed in close contact all along."}],[{"s":"他负责两部门之间的联络工作。","p":"Tā fùzé liǎng bùmén zhījiān de liánluò gōngzuò.","t":"He is in charge of liaison work between the two departments."},{"s":"会议设立了统一联络窗口。","p":"Huìyì shèlì le tǒngyī liánluò chuāngkǒu.","t":"The conference set up a unified contact point."}]]},"7947":{"d":"联盟 is a noun for an alliance, union, or coalition of parties, states, clubs, or organizations bound for a shared purpose. Politics, sports leagues, and business partnerships use it for formalized multi-party association. The term stresses structured joint identity more than a one-off deal.","e":[[{"s":"几国结成了贸易联盟。","p":"Jǐ guó jié chéng le màoyì liánméng.","t":"Several countries formed a trade alliance."},{"s":"两国签署了战略联盟协议。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ le zhànlüè liánméng xiéyì.","t":"The two countries signed a strategic alliance agreement."},{"s":"这个联盟旨在共同研发。","p":"Zhège liánméng zhǐzài gòngtóng yánfā.","t":"This alliance aims to pursue joint research and development."}]]},"7948":{"d":"连绵 is a verb or stative description for something continuous and unbroken, especially mountain ranges, rain, or similar stretches extending into the distance. Geographic and weather writing favor it for uninterrupted extension. The tone is descriptive and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"远处青山连绵不绝。","p":"Yuǎn chù qīng shān liánmián bù jué.","t":"Green mountains stretch unbroken into the distance."},{"s":"窗外是连绵起伏的群山。","p":"Chuāng wài shì liánmián qǐfú de qún shān.","t":"Beyond the window stretch rolling, unbroken mountain ranges."},{"s":"雨季以来阴雨连绵不断。","p":"Yǔ jì yǐlái yīn yǔ liánmián bùduàn.","t":"It has rained continuously since the rainy season began."}]]},"7949":{"d":"连年 is used adverbially or as a temporal noun phrase for successive years or over many years in a row. Agriculture, economic reports, and personal history use it when the same condition or result repeats year after year. The focus is multi-year continuity.","e":[[{"s":"公司利润连年增长。","p":"Gōngsī lìrùn liánnián zēngzhǎng.","t":"The company's profits have grown year after year."},{"s":"这里连年丰收，百姓富足。","p":"Zhèlǐ liánnián fēngshōu, bǎi xìng fùzú.","t":"This region has enjoyed good harvests year after year, and the people are prosperous."},{"s":"该地区连年干旱缺雨。","p":"Gāi dìqū liánnián gānhàn quē yǔ.","t":"This area has suffered drought and scarce rainfall for years on end."}]]},"7950":{"d":"连任 is a verb for continuing in the same office for another term after re-election or reappointment. Politics, corporate boards, and organizational leadership use it when an incumbent stays on. The term is institutional and tied to fixed terms of office.","e":[[{"s":"他顺利连任校长一职。","p":"Tā shùnlì liánrèn xiàozhǎng yī zhí.","t":"He successfully secured another term as principal."},{"s":"选民支持现任市长连任。","p":"Xuǎnmín zhīchí xiànrèn shì zhǎng liánrèn.","t":"Voters support the current mayor serving another term."},{"s":"他成功连任第三届市长。","p":"Tā chénggōng liánrèn dì sān jiè shì zhǎng.","t":"He was successfully re-elected as mayor for a third term."}]]},"7951":{"d":"联赛 is a noun for a sports league or league tournament in which multiple teams compete over a season. Football, basketball, and other professional or amateur sports structures use it as a standard competition format. The word is concrete and sports-specific.","e":[[{"s":"他率领球队夺得联赛冠军。","p":"Tā shuàilǐng qiúduì duó dé liánsài guànjūn.","t":"He led the team to the league championship."},{"s":"球队在联赛中取得开门红。","p":"Qiúduì zài liánsài zhōng qǔdé kāi mén hóng.","t":"The team got off to a winning start in the league."},{"s":"这场联赛吸引了上万观众。","p":"Zhè chǎng liánsài xīyǐn le shàng wàn guānzhòng.","t":"This league match drew more than ten thousand spectators."}]]},"7952":{"d":"联手 is a verb meaning to join hands, literally or figuratively, in order to act together toward a shared goal. Crime reporting, business partnerships, and cooperative projects use it for combined effort. The tone stresses joint action rather than mere simultaneous presence.","e":[[{"s":"警方与民众联手打击诈骗。","p":"Jǐng fāng yǔ mínzhòng liánshǒu dǎjī zhàpiàn.","t":"Police and the public joined forces to fight fraud."},{"s":"两家公司决定联手开发。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī juédìng liánshǒu kāifā.","t":"The two companies decided to join forces on development."},{"s":"双方联手对抗强大对手。","p":"Shuāngfāng liánshǒu duìkàng qiángdà duìshǒu.","t":"Both sides teamed up to take on a formidable opponent."}]]},"7953":{"d":"连锁 is an adjective and bound form for chain structures that link units together, as in chain stores or chain reactions, and a verb sense of interlocking or being linked. Business, physics metaphor, and systems talk use it for sequential connection among parts. The commercial 连锁店 sense is especially frequent.","e":[[{"s":"这家连锁超市遍布全国。","p":"Zhè jiā liánsuǒ chāoshì biànbù quán guó.","t":"This supermarket chain has stores across the country."},{"s":"事故引发了连锁反应。","p":"Shìgù yǐnfā le liánsuǒ fǎnyìng.","t":"The accident set off a chain reaction."},{"s":"一连串连锁反应难以控制。","p":"Yīliánchuàn liánsuǒ fǎnyìng nányǐ kòngzhì.","t":"A chain reaction followed that was hard to control."}],[{"s":"多个环节连锁相扣，缺一不可。","p":"Duō ge huánjié liánsuǒ xiāng kòu, quē yī bù kě.","t":"Multiple links interlock; none can be missing."},{"s":"问题连锁出现，处理起来很棘手。","p":"Wèntí liánsuǒ chūxiàn, chǔlǐ qǐlái hěn jíshǒu.","t":"Problems appeared in a linked chain and were hard to handle."}]]},"7954":{"d":"连同 is a conjunction or prepositional linker meaning together with or along with, joining an additional person or item to the main one. Formal lists, legal language, and careful prose use it to attach an accompanying element. The register is somewhat formal compared with plain 和.","e":[[{"s":"书连同发票一并寄出。","p":"Shū liántóng fāpiào yībìng jì chū.","t":"The books were mailed out together with the invoice."},{"s":"我连同学校来。","p":"Wǒ liántóng xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书连同桌子上。","p":"Shū liántóng zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"7955":{"d":"怜惜 is a verb for taking pity on someone or something and feeling tender protectiveness. Emotional narrative, parental talk, and moral appeal use it for soft-hearted concern toward the weak or vulnerable. The tone is gentle and affective.","e":[[{"s":"老人怜惜孩子，把伞让了出去。","p":"Lǎorén liánxī háizi, bǎ sǎn ràng le chūqù.","t":"The old man took pity on the child and gave up the umbrella."},{"s":"我怜惜今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ liánxī jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你怜惜怎么样？","p":"Nǐ liánxī zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"7956":{"d":"连夜 is an adverb meaning that very night, through the night, or for successive nights without delay. Emergency response, travel narrative, and urgent work reports use it when action continues into or through the night. The word stresses immediacy and nocturnal continuity.","e":[[{"s":"抢修队连夜赶赴灾区。","p":"Qiǎng xiū duì liányè gǎnfù zāiqū.","t":"The emergency repair team rushed to the disaster area that very night."},{"s":"连夜我们见面吧。","p":"Liányè wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet that very night."},{"s":"从连夜开始。","p":"Cóng liányè kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from that very night."}]]},"7957":{"d":"廉正 is an adjective for upright honesty and integrity, especially in official or professional conduct free from corruption. Formal evaluation, commemorative writing, and ethical standards use it as high moral praise. The register is elevated and somewhat literary beside 廉洁.","e":[[{"s":"他一生廉正，深受同僚敬重。","p":"Tā yīshēng liánzhèng, shēn shòu tóng liáo jìngzhòng.","t":"He remained upright all his life and was deeply respected by colleagues."},{"s":"政府倡导干部廉正奉公。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chàngdǎo gànbù liánzhèng fèng gōng.","t":"The government calls on officials to serve the public with integrity."},{"s":"他以廉正著称，深受敬重。","p":"Tā yǐ liánzhèng zhùchēng, shēn shòu jìngzhòng.","t":"He is known for his uprightness and is deeply respected."}]]},"7958":{"d":"帘子 is a colloquial noun for a curtain or hanging screen used at a window, door, or stage opening. Household talk and everyday description use the 子 suffix for a concrete hanging fabric or bead curtain. The register is more spoken than formal 窗帘 alone in some contexts, though both may overlap.","e":[[{"s":"他把帘子拉上挡光。","p":"Tā bǎ liánzi lā shàng dǎng guāng.","t":"He drew the curtain to block the light."},{"s":"她把帘子拉开透气。","p":"Tā bǎ liánzi lā kāi tòuqì.","t":"She pulled open the curtain to let in air."},{"s":"窗户上挂着白色帘子。","p":"Chuānghu shang guà zhe báisè liánzi.","t":"A white curtain hangs on the window."}]]},"7959":{"d":"莲子 is a noun for the lotus seed, eaten as food, used in desserts and medicinal soups, and treated as a dried ingredient. Culinary, market, and traditional health contexts use it as a concrete commodity. The term is specific and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"晒干的莲子便于长期保存。","p":"Shài gān de liánzǐ biànyú chángqī bǎocún.","t":"Sun-dried lotus seeds keep well for a long time."},{"s":"银耳莲子汤润肺养胃。","p":"Yín ěr liánzǐ tāng rùn fèi yǎng wèi.","t":"White fungus and lotus seed soup nourishes the lungs and stomach."},{"s":"夏天我们常吃冰镇莲子。","p":"Xiàtiān wǒmen cháng chī bīng zhèn liánzǐ.","t":"In summer we often eat chilled lotus seeds."}]]},"7960":{"d":"潦草 is an adjective for work done in a slipshod, careless way and especially for handwriting that is scrawly and hard to read. Teachers, editors, and supervisors use it to criticize haste and lack of care. The tone is clearly negative.","e":[[{"s":"报告写得十分潦草，需要重做。","p":"Bàogào xiě de shífēn liáocǎo, xūyào chóng zuò.","t":"The report was done in a very careless way and needs to be redone."},{"s":"他写字总是潦草难认。","p":"Tā xiě zì zǒngshì liáocǎo nán rèn.","t":"His handwriting is always sloppy and hard to read."},{"s":"这份草稿写得过于潦草。","p":"Zhè fèn cǎo gǎo xiě de guòyú liáocǎo.","t":"This draft was written far too carelessly."}]]},"7961":{"d":"疗法 is a noun for a therapy or method of treatment for illness or injury. Medical discussion, health media, and clinical choice use it for named approaches such as physical or drug therapy. The word is professional yet accessible in general health talk.","e":[[{"s":"医生为他制定了新的疗法。","p":"Yīshēng wèi tā zhìdìng le xīn de liáofǎ.","t":"The doctor designed a new course of therapy for him."},{"s":"医生为他制订了新疗法。","p":"Yīshēng wèi tā zhìdìng le xīn liáofǎ.","t":"The doctor devised a new therapy for him."},{"s":"这种疗法副作用较小。","p":"Zhè zhǒng liáofǎ fùzuòyòng jiào xiǎo.","t":"This therapy has relatively mild side effects."}]]},"7962":{"d":"了结 is a verb for settling, finishing, or winding up a matter so that it is finally closed. Legal cases, personal debts, and lingering disputes use it when an issue is brought to an end. The tone is conclusive and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他想尽快了结手头的事务。","p":"Tā xiǎng jǐnkuài liǎojié shǒutóu de shìwù.","t":"He wants to wind up the matters at hand as soon as possible."},{"s":"两人终于了结了旧怨。","p":"Liǎng rén zhōngyú liǎojié le jiù yuàn.","t":"The two finally settled their old grievances."},{"s":"此事不宜再拖，及早了结。","p":"Cǐ shì bùyí zài tuō, jízǎo liǎojié.","t":"This matter shouldn't drag on; settle it soon."}]]},"7963":{"d":"辽阔 is an adjective for land, sea, sky, or territory that is vast and extensive in expanse. Geographic description, national imagery, and literary landscape writing favor it for wide open space. The tone is elevated and expansive.","e":[[{"s":"草原一望无际，十分辽阔。","p":"Cǎoyuán yī wàng wú jì, shífēn liáokuò.","t":"The grassland stretches endlessly and is extremely vast."},{"s":"祖国有辽阔的海洋和疆域。","p":"Zǔguó yǒu liáokuò de hǎiyáng hé jiāng yù.","t":"The homeland has vast seas and territory."},{"s":"我们飞向更辽阔的天空。","p":"Wǒmen fēi xiàng gèng liáokuò de tiānkōng.","t":"We flew toward a broader sky."}]]},"7964":{"d":"料理 is a verb for arranging, handling, or cooking affairs and food, and a noun for cuisine or a style of cooking, often with a Japanese-influenced restaurant sense in modern use. Domestic and administrative talk uses the verb for managing matters; dining culture uses the noun for culinary art. The dual life of the word is highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"家中杂事都由她料理。","p":"Jiā zhōng zá shì dōu yóu tā liàolǐ.","t":"Household odds and ends are all handled by her."},{"s":"晚饭由她来料理。","p":"Wǎnfàn yóu tā lái liàolǐ.","t":"She'll take care of dinner tonight."},{"s":"他去日本学习日式料理。","p":"Tā qù rì běn xuéxí rì shì liàolǐ.","t":"He went to Japan to learn Japanese cuisine."}],[{"s":"这家店主打法式料理。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn zhǔdǎ fǎ shì liàolǐ.","t":"This restaurant specializes in French cuisine."},{"s":"他对日式料理很有研究。","p":"Tā duì rì shì liàolǐ hěn yǒu yánjiū.","t":"He knows Japanese cuisine very well."}]]},"7965":{"d":"寥寥无几 is an idiomatic expression meaning only a very few, so few that they can almost be counted on one's fingers. Surveys, attendance notes, and evaluative prose use it when numbers are strikingly small. The tone is literary and emphatic about scarcity.","e":[[{"s":"会上发言的人寥寥无几。","p":"Huì shàng fāyán de rén liáoliáowújǐ.","t":"Only a very few people spoke at the meeting."},{"s":"报名者寥寥无几。","p":"Bàomíng zhě liáoliáowújǐ.","t":"Only a handful of people signed up."},{"s":"会场里座席寥寥无几。","p":"Huìchǎng lǐ zuò xí liáoliáowújǐ.","t":"Hardly any seats were occupied in the hall."}]]},"7966":{"d":"疗效 is a noun for the healing effect or clinical efficacy of a treatment or medicine. Medical evaluation, drug information, and patient discussion use it when judging how well a therapy works. The register is medical and practical.","e":[[{"s":"医生在观察手术后的疗效。","p":"Yīshēng zài guānchá shǒushù hòu de liáoxiào.","t":"The doctor is observing the therapeutic effect after surgery."},{"s":"这种药疗效显著。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào liáoxiào xiǎnzhù.","t":"This medicine is highly effective."},{"s":"医生建议观察一周疗效。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì guānchá yī zhōu liáoxiào.","t":"The doctor suggested monitoring the treatment effect for a week."}]]},"7967":{"d":"疗养 is a verb for recuperating or convalescing, often in a restful place, and a related noun sense of convalescence or rest-cure. Medical advice, sanatorium contexts, and post-illness plans use it for recovery through rest and care rather than acute treatment alone. The tone is gentle and restorative.","e":[[{"s":"他到海滨疗养了两个月。","p":"Tā dào hǎibīn liáoyǎng le liǎng ge yuè.","t":"He spent two months recuperating by the seaside."},{"s":"他请了年假去疗养。","p":"Tā qǐng le nián jià qù liáoyǎng.","t":"He took annual leave to recuperate."},{"s":"爷爷在海滨疗养院休养。","p":"Yéye zài hǎibīn liáoyǎng yuàn xiūyǎng.","t":"Grandpa is resting at a seaside sanatorium."}]]},"7968":{"d":"利弊 is a noun for pros and cons, merits and drawbacks considered as a pair. Decision-making, policy analysis, and advisory discussion use it when both sides of a choice must be weighed. The word is balanced and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"任何改革都有利弊两方面。","p":"Rènhé gǎigé dōu yǒulì bì liǎng fāngmiàn.","t":"Any reform has both advantages and disadvantages."},{"s":"做决定前请权衡利弊。","p":"Zuò juédìng qián qǐng quánhéng lìbì.","t":"Weigh the pros and cons before deciding."},{"s":"他会如实说明其中利弊。","p":"Tā huì rúshí shuōmíng qízhōng lìbì.","t":"He will honestly explain the advantages and disadvantages."}]]},"7969":{"d":"力不从心 is an idiomatic expression meaning one's strength or ability falls short of one's wishes, so that the spirit is willing but capacity is lacking. Self-assessment, aging, and overloaded work talk use it for honest recognition of limits. The tone is reflective and often mildly regretful.","e":[[{"s":"工作压力太大，我已力不从心。","p":"Gōngzuò yālì tài dà, wǒ yǐ lìbùcóngxīn.","t":"The work pressure is too great; I already feel unequal to it."},{"s":"他虽想帮忙却力不从心。","p":"Tā suī xiǎng bāngmáng què lìbùcóngxīn.","t":"He wanted to help but was beyond his strength."},{"s":"年事已高，常有力不从心之感。","p":"Nián shì yǐ gāo, cháng yǒulì bù cóng xīn zhī gǎn.","t":"At an advanced age, he often feels his strength fails him."}]]},"7970":{"d":"理睬 is a verb meaning to heed, pay attention to, or take notice of someone, very often used in the negative for deliberate ignoring. Interpersonal complaint and narrative of snubbing use 不理睬 as a standard collocation. The affirmative alone is less common than the negated form.","e":[[{"s":"请不要理睬那些无端指责。","p":"Qǐng bùyào lǐcǎi nàxiē wú duān zhǐzé.","t":"Please pay no heed to those baseless accusations."},{"s":"你跟他说他也不理睬你。","p":"Nǐ gēn tā shuō tā yě bù lǐcǎi nǐ.","t":"Even if you talk to him, he won't pay you any attention."},{"s":"她装作不理睬那些谣言。","p":"Tā zhuāng zuò bù lǐcǎi nàxiē yáoyán.","t":"She pretended to ignore those rumors."}]]},"7971":{"d":"历程 is a noun for a course or process of development over time, often of struggle, growth, or historical change. Biographies, institutional histories, and reflective essays use it for a path already traversed. The tone is somewhat formal and retrospective.","e":[[{"s":"这本书记录了他的奋斗历程。","p":"Zhè běn shūjì lù le tā de fèndòu lìchéng.","t":"This book records his course of struggle."},{"s":"书中记录了他的成长历程。","p":"Shū zhōng jìlù le tā de chéngzhǎng lìchéng.","t":"The book records his journey of growth."},{"s":"改革历程充满曲折。","p":"Gǎigé lìchéng chōngmǎn qūzhé.","t":"The course of reform was full of twists."}]]},"7972":{"d":"里程碑 is a noun for a milestone, literally a roadside distance marker and figuratively a major landmark event in a career, project, or history. Commemorative writing, project reviews, and historical summary use the figurative sense most often. The tone is celebratory and formal.","e":[[{"s":"公司成立十周年是重要里程碑。","p":"Gōngsī chénglì shí zhōunián shì zhòngyào lǐchéngbēi.","t":"The company's tenth anniversary is an important milestone."},{"s":"今天是我们公司的里程碑。","p":"Jīntiān shì wǒmen gōngsī de lǐchéngbēi.","t":"Today is a milestone for our company."},{"s":"这次发射堪称航天里程碑。","p":"Zhè cì fāshè kānchēng hángtiān lǐchéngbēi.","t":"This launch stands as a milestone in spaceflight."}]]},"7973":{"d":"历代 is a noun or attributive for successive generations or successive dynasties across history. Historical writing, museum labels, and cultural surveys use it for continuity through many eras. The word looks backward across a long span of time.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城保存了历代文物。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng bǎocún le lìdài wénwù.","t":"This ancient city preserves cultural relics from successive dynasties."},{"s":"历代名人都来过此地。","p":"Lìdài míngrén dōu lái guò cǐ dì.","t":"Famous figures from every era have visited this place."},{"s":"博物馆展出历代陶瓷。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū lìdài táocí.","t":"The museum displays ceramics from successive dynasties."}]]},"7974":{"d":"裂 is a verb for splitting, cracking, or breaking open under force or stress. Physical description of materials, earth, skin, and fabric uses it for a rupture forming. Compounds such as 裂缝 and 破裂 build on the same core idea.","e":[[{"s":"干旱让田地都裂开了。","p":"Gānhàn ràng tián dì dōu liè kāi le.","t":"The drought made the fields crack open."},{"s":"玻璃杯掉在地上裂了。","p":"Bōlibēi diào zài dì shang liè le.","t":"The glass fell on the floor and cracked."},{"s":"玻璃窗被震得裂了。","p":"Bōlí chuāng bèi zhèn de liè le.","t":"The glass window cracked from the shock."}]]},"7975":{"d":"裂缝 is a noun for a crack or crevice in a surface, wall, rock, or object. Engineering inspection, geology, and everyday damage description use it for a visible split line. Although some gloss lists mark a verb, standard use is nominal for the gap itself.","e":[[{"s":"工人正在修补屋顶的裂缝。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài xiūbǔ wū dǐng de lièfèng.","t":"Workers are repairing cracks in the roof."},{"s":"墙上出现一道裂缝。","p":"Qiáng shang chūxiàn yīdào lièfèng.","t":"A crack appeared in the wall."},{"s":"地震后路面满是裂缝。","p":"Dìzhèn hòu lùmiàn mǎn shì lièfèng.","t":"After the earthquake the road was covered in cracks."}]]},"7976":{"d":"裂痕 is a noun for a crack or split mark and, figuratively, for a rift in a relationship, alliance, or trust. Physical inspection uses the literal sense; social and political commentary uses the figurative sense for damaged ties. The figurative reading is especially common in serious prose.","e":[[{"s":"误会在两人之间留下了裂痕。","p":"Wùhuì zài liǎng rén zhījiān liúxià le lièhén.","t":"The misunderstanding left a rift between the two."},{"s":"两队之间出现裂痕。","p":"Liǎng duì zhījiān chūxiàn lièhén.","t":"A rift emerged between the two teams."},{"s":"久不联系感情有了裂痕。","p":"Jiǔ bù liánxì gǎnqíng yǒu le lièhén.","t":"Lack of contact left a crack in their relationship."}]]},"7977":{"d":"列举 is a verb for listing or enumerating items one by one, and it may also label such a list. Expository writing, legal argument, and presentations use it when examples or points are set out in sequence. The register is formal and orderly.","e":[[{"s":"报告列举了五项主要问题。","p":"Bàogào lièjǔ le wǔ xiàng zhǔyào wèntí.","t":"The report listed five main problems."},{"s":"请列举三条主要理由。","p":"Qǐng lièjǔ sān tiáo zhǔyào lǐyóu.","t":"Please list three main reasons."},{"s":"他逐一列举了优缺点。","p":"Tā zhúyī lièjǔ le yōu quēdiǎn.","t":"He enumerated the pros and cons one by one."}]]},"7978":{"d":"猎人 is a noun for a hunter, a person who hunts wild animals for food, sport, or livelihood. Wildlife narrative, history, and occupational description use it as a concrete role label. The word is straightforward and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"猎人在森林里追踪猎物。","p":"Lièrén zài sēnlín lǐ zhuīzōng lièwù.","t":"The hunter tracked game in the forest."},{"s":"老猎人熟悉这片山林。","p":"Lǎo lièrén shúxī zhè piàn shān lín.","t":"The old hunter knows these woods well."},{"s":"猎人清晨就进了山谷。","p":"Lièrén qīngchén jiù jìn le shāngǔ.","t":"The hunter entered the valley at dawn."}]]},"7979":{"d":"烈日 is a noun for the scorching sun, intense sunlight that beats down harshly. Weather description, outdoor labor scenes, and summer narrative use it for oppressive solar heat. Despite occasional confusions with place names in some databases, standard Mandarin use is the blazing sun.","e":[[{"s":"工人在烈日下坚持施工。","p":"Gōngrén zài lièrì xià jiānchí shīgōng.","t":"The workers kept building under the scorching sun."},{"s":"烈日照得人睁不开眼。","p":"Lièrì zhào de rén zhēng bù kāi yǎn.","t":"The blazing sun made it hard to open one's eyes."},{"s":"他们在烈日下加紧施工。","p":"Tāmen zài lièrì xià jiājǐn shīgōng.","t":"They stepped up construction under the scorching sun."}]]},"7980":{"d":"劣势 is a noun for a position of inferiority or disadvantage relative to others in competition, conflict, or comparison. Strategy, sports, and business analysis use it as the counterpart of 优势. The term is evaluative and comparative.","e":[[{"s":"客场作战让球队处于劣势。","p":"Kè chǎng zuòzhàn ràng qiúduì chǔyú lièshì.","t":"Playing away put the team at a disadvantage."},{"s":"主场作战我们并无劣势。","p":"Zhǔ chǎng zuòzhàn wǒmen bìng wú lièshì.","t":"Playing at home we're not at a disadvantage."},{"s":"身高劣势让他篮板吃亏。","p":"Shēngāo lièshì ràng tā lán bǎn chīkuī.","t":"His height disadvantage cost him on rebounds."}]]},"7981":{"d":"烈士 is a noun for a martyr, someone who dies for a righteous cause, especially in war, revolution, or public duty. Commemorative language, history education, and official memorials use it with solemn respect. The tone is formal and reverent.","e":[[{"s":"人们向革命烈士献上鲜花。","p":"Rén men xiàng gémìng lièshì xiàn shàng xiānhuā.","t":"People laid flowers for the revolutionary martyrs."},{"s":"人们向烈士纪念碑献花。","p":"Rén men xiàng lièshì jìniànbēi xiàn huā.","t":"People laid flowers at the martyrs' monument."},{"s":"他为救同事牺牲，成为烈士。","p":"Tā wèi jiù tóngshì xīshēng, chéngwéi lièshì.","t":"He died saving a colleague and became a martyr."}]]},"7982":{"d":"猎物 is a noun for prey or quarry, the animal hunted by a predator or hunter, and by extension a target of pursuit. Nature writing, hunting scenes, and metaphorical competition use it for what is being chased. The word can be literal or figurative.","e":[[{"s":"猎人今天没有捕获猎物。","p":"Lièrén jīntiān méiyǒu bǔhuò lièwù.","t":"The hunter caught no game today."},{"s":"老鹰在空中搜寻猎物。","p":"Lǎo yīng zài kōngzhōng sōuxún lièwù.","t":"The eagle searched the sky for prey."},{"s":"狮子悄悄逼近猎物。","p":"Shīzi qiāoqiāo bījìn lièwù.","t":"The lion crept toward its prey."}]]},"7983":{"d":"劣质 is an adjective for goods, materials, or services that are shoddy and of poor quality. Consumer complaints, product regulation, and quality control use it as a clear negative label. The tone is critical and often technical.","e":[[{"s":"市场查处了一批劣质食品。","p":"Shìchǎng cháchǔ le yī pī lièzhì shípǐn.","t":"The market authorities seized a batch of inferior food products."},{"s":"这种劣质奶粉绝不能卖。","p":"Zhè zhǒng lièzhì nǎifěn jué bù néng mài.","t":"This shoddy milk powder must never be sold."},{"s":"劣质材料导致墙体开裂。","p":"Lièzhì cáiliào dǎozhì qiáng tǐ kāi liè.","t":"Poor materials caused the walls to crack."}]]},"7984":{"d":"咧嘴 is a verb for grinning or pulling the mouth wide, whether in a smile, grimace, or pain. Narrative description of facial expression uses it for a stretched mouth shape. The image is concrete and visual.","e":[[{"s":"孩子高兴得咧嘴笑了。","p":"Háizi gāoxìng de liězuǐ xiào le.","t":"The child grinned with delight."},{"s":"他疼得咧嘴吸气。","p":"Tā téng de liězuǐ xī qì.","t":"He grimaced and drew a sharp breath from the pain."},{"s":"孩子咧嘴笑着跑过来。","p":"Háizi liězuǐ xiào zhe pǎo guòlái.","t":"The child grinned and ran over."}]]},"7985":{"d":"立法 is a verb for enacting laws and a noun for legislation as the lawmaking process or product. Political science, government news, and legal education use both senses for the creation of statutes. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"国家有权立法规范市场秩序。","p":"Guójiā yǒu quán lìfǎ guīfàn shìchǎng zhìxù.","t":"The state has the authority to legislate and regulate market order."},{"s":"议会通过新环境保护立法。","p":"Yì huì tōngguò xīn huánjìng bǎohù lìfǎ.","t":"Parliament passed new environmental legislation."},{"s":"各国应加快网络安全立法。","p":"Gè guó yīng jiākuài wǎngluò ānquán lìfǎ.","t":"Countries should speed up legislation on cyber security."}],[{"s":"这项立法填补了制度空白。","p":"Zhè xiàng lìfǎ tiánbǔ le zhìdù kòngbái.","t":"This legislation fills a gap in the system."},{"s":"公众广泛参与了立法讨论。","p":"Gōngzhòng guǎngfàn cānyù le lìfǎ tǎolùn.","t":"The public took broad part in the legislative discussion."}]]},"7986":{"d":"立方 is a noun for a mathematical cube and a bound form in measures such as cubic meters, as well as an abbreviation related to cubic bodies. Mathematics, engineering, and volume measurement use it in technical collocations. Everyday speech meets it most often inside unit names.","e":[[{"s":"边长为二的立方体积是八。","p":"Biān cháng wéi èr de lìfāng tǐjī shì bā.","t":"A cube with side length two has a volume of eight."},{"s":"这块木料大约一立方。","p":"Zhè kuài mù liào dàyuē yī lìfāng.","t":"This piece of lumber is about one cubic meter."},{"s":"请计算正方体的立方体积。","p":"Qǐng jìsuàn zhèng fāng tǐ de lìfāng tǐjī.","t":"Please calculate the cubic volume of the cube."}]]},"7987":{"d":"立方米 is a measure word and unit noun for the cubic meter, the standard metric unit of volume. Construction, logistics, gas and water metering, and engineering quantities use it constantly. The term is technical yet familiar in practical measurement.","e":[[{"s":"工程需要五百立方米混凝土。","p":"Gōngchéng xūyào wǔ bǎi lìfāngmǐ hùn níng tǔ.","t":"The project requires five hundred cubic meters of concrete."},{"s":"水箱容量为五十立方米。","p":"Shuǐ xiāng róngliàng wéi wǔ shí lìfāngmǐ.","t":"The tank holds fifty cubic meters."},{"s":"工程需运来三百立方米土。","p":"Gōngchéng xū yùn lái sān bǎi lìfāngmǐ tǔ.","t":"The project needs three hundred cubic meters of soil delivered."}]]},"7988":{"d":"礼服 is a noun for formal ceremonial attire such as evening gowns, dinner suits, or ritual robes worn for solemn or festive occasions. Weddings, banquets, diplomacy, and performance dress codes use it for clothes above everyday wear. The word marks formality of dress.","e":[[{"s":"新娘的礼服华丽而端庄。","p":"Xīnniáng de lǐfú huálì ér duān zhuāng.","t":"The bride's formal dress is magnificent yet dignified."},{"s":"我想吃礼服。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī lǐfú.","t":"I want to eat ceremonial robe."},{"s":"礼服很好吃。","p":"Lǐfú hěn hǎochī.","t":"The ceremonial robe is very delicious."}]]},"7989":{"d":"立功 is a verb for rendering meritorious service or distinguishing oneself through worthy contributions, often in military, legal, or public service contexts. Awards, criminal procedure (立功表现), and commendation language use it for recognized achievement that benefits the collective. The tone is official and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他在抗震救灾中立功受奖。","p":"Tā zài kàng zhèn jiùzāi zhōnglì gōng shòu jiǎng.","t":"He earned merit and received an award in earthquake relief."},{"s":"我立功说中文。","p":"Wǒ lìgōng shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你立功帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ lìgōng bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"7990":{"d":"利害 is a noun for pros and cons, gains and losses, or stakes that affect interests, often in the fixed pattern 利害关系. Decision analysis and formal argument use it for the balance of benefit and harm. It is distinct in everyday speech from the adjective 厉害 meaning formidable, though the characters overlap in historical usage.","e":[[{"s":"决策前要权衡利害。","p":"Juécè qián yào quánhéng lìhài.","t":"Before deciding one must weigh the gains and losses."},{"s":"办事不能只看眼前利害。","p":"Bànshì bù néng zhǐ kàn yǎnqián lìhài.","t":"Don't judge matters only by immediate gains and losses."},{"s":"他深知其中利害，不敢草率。","p":"Tā shēn zhī qízhōng lìhài, bù gǎn cǎoshuài.","t":"He knew the stakes involved and wouldn't act rashly."}]]},"7991":{"d":"理会 is a verb for understanding a meaning and, more often in modern speech, for paying attention to or taking notice of someone, frequently in the negative. Instructional and narrative contexts use 不理会 for deliberate disregard. The comprehension sense is somewhat more formal or older than the heed sense.","e":[[{"s":"细读之后才能理会作者的用意。","p":"Xì dú zhīhòu cáinéng lǐhuì zuòzhě de yòngyì.","t":"Only after careful reading can one understand the author's intent."},{"s":"我说了半天他都不理会。","p":"Wǒ shuō le bàntiān tā dōu bù lǐhuì.","t":"I talked for ages and he paid no attention."},{"s":"你别理会那些无关议论。","p":"Nǐ bié lǐhuì nàxiē wúguān yìlùn.","t":"Don't bother with those irrelevant comments."}],[{"s":"他头也不回，根本不理会身后的喊声。","p":"Tā tóu yě bù huí, gēnběn bù lǐhuì shēn hòu de hǎn shēng.","t":"Without looking back he paid no attention at all to the shouts behind him."},{"s":"请暂时不要理会网上的谣言。","p":"Qǐng zànshí bùyào lǐhuì wǎngshàng de yáoyán.","t":"For now please take no notice of the rumors online."}]]},"7992":{"d":"立交桥 is a noun for an overpass or flyover, a bridge structure that lets roads cross at different levels. Urban traffic, navigation, and city description use it for multi-level road junctions. The term is modern and infrastructural.","e":[[{"s":"车流从立交桥上快速通过。","p":"Chē liú cóng lìjiāoqiáo shàng kuàisù tōngguò.","t":"Traffic streams quickly across the overpass."},{"s":"这座立交桥缓解了拥堵。","p":"Zhè zuò lìjiāoqiáo huǎnjiě le yǒng dǔ.","t":"This overpass eased the traffic jam."},{"s":"司机在立交桥上错过出口。","p":"Sījī zài lìjiāoqiáo shang cuòguò chūkǒu.","t":"The driver missed the exit on the flyover."}]]},"7993":{"d":"历届 is an attributive adjective or noun phrase meaning all previous sessions, editions, or terms of a recurring event or body. Conferences, sports meets, elections, and graduating classes use it when referring to successive past cohorts. The word always looks back across multiple installments.","e":[[{"s":"他查阅了历届会议的决议。","p":"Tā chá yuè le lìjiè huìyì de juéyì.","t":"He reviewed the resolutions of all previous sessions."},{"s":"本届选手实力超历届冠军。","p":"Běn jiè xuǎnshǒu shílì chāo lìjiè guànjūn.","t":"This year's competitors outshine past champions."},{"s":"展览汇集了历届获奖作品。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn huìjí le lìjiè huòjiǎng zuòpǐn.","t":"The exhibition brings together prize winners from every edition."}]]},"7994":{"d":"礼节 is a noun for etiquette, the conventional polite forms of behavior in social, diplomatic, or ceremonial settings. Protocol training, cross-cultural advice, and formal occasions use it for proper manners. The register is social and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"他不懂当地礼节，闹了笑话。","p":"Tā bù dǒng dāngdì lǐjié, nào le xiàohua.","t":"Unfamiliar with local etiquette, he made a fool of himself."},{"s":"拜访长辈要注意礼节。","p":"Bàifǎng zhǎngbèi yào zhùyì lǐjié.","t":"Mind your etiquette when visiting elders."},{"s":"他不懂基本商务礼节。","p":"Tā bù dǒng jīběn shāngwù lǐjié.","t":"He doesn't understand basic business etiquette."}]]},"7995":{"d":"历来 is an adverb meaning always or throughout a given period, stating that a condition has held continuously up to now. Historical summary and evaluative prose use it for long-standing facts or reputations. The tone is formal and retrospective.","e":[[{"s":"该校历来重视基础学科。","p":"Gāi xiào lìlái zhòngshì jīchǔ xuékē.","t":"The school has always attached importance to basic disciplines."},{"s":"历来我们见面吧。","p":"Lìlái wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet always."},{"s":"从历来开始。","p":"Cóng lìlái kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from always."}]]},"7996":{"d":"莅临 is a formal verb meaning that a notable person arrives or graces an occasion with a visit, more elevated than ordinary 来 or 光临. Invitation language, ceremony scripts, and polite public address use it to honor the guest's presence. The register is ceremonial and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"市长莅临开幕式并讲话。","p":"Shì zhǎng lìlín kāimùshì bìng jiǎnghuà.","t":"The mayor attended the opening ceremony and delivered remarks."},{"s":"欢迎各位领导莅临指导。","p":"Huānyíng gèwèi lǐngdǎo lìlín zhǐdǎo.","t":"We welcome leaders to attend and offer guidance."},{"s":"校长亲自莅临典礼现场。","p":"Xiàozhǎng qīnzì lìlín diǎnlǐ xiànchǎng.","t":"The principal personally attended the ceremony."}]]},"7997":{"d":"利率 is a noun for the interest rate, the percentage charged or paid on borrowed or deposited money over time. Banking, macroeconomics, and personal finance use it as a core price of money. The term is technical yet widely known from loans and savings.","e":[[{"s":"央行宣布下调贷款利率。","p":"Yāng háng xuānbù xiàdiào dàikuǎn lìlǜ.","t":"The central bank announced a cut in the lending rate."},{"s":"银行本周下调了贷款利率。","p":"Yínháng běn zhōu xiàdiào le dàikuǎn lìlǜ.","t":"The bank cut loan rates this week."},{"s":"存款利率影响家庭储蓄意愿。","p":"Cúnkuǎn lìlǜ yǐngxiǎng jiātíng chúxù yìyuàn.","t":"Deposit rates affect how families choose to save."}]]},"7998":{"d":"黎明 is a noun for dawn or daybreak, the time when night ends and first light appears. Literary description, news of overnight events, and figurative new beginnings use it for the threshold of morning. The tone can be concrete or mildly poetic.","e":[[{"s":"黎明的天空泛起鱼肚白。","p":"Límíng de tiānkōng fàn qǐ yú dù bái.","t":"The sky at dawn took on a pale fish-belly white."},{"s":"队伍于黎明时分出发。","p":"Duìwu yú límíng shí fēn chūfā.","t":"The team set out at dawn."},{"s":"黑夜过后总会迎来黎明。","p":"Hēi yè guòhòu zǒng huì yíng lái límíng.","t":"After the dark night, dawn always comes."}]]},"7999":{"d":"临 is a versatile verb meaning to face or overlook a place, to arrive, and to be just about to do something, often as a bound form in compounds. Geographic description uses the facing sense; narrative uses arrival; temporal talk uses the imminent sense in phrases such as 临走 and 临近. The character is highly productive in word formation.","e":[[{"s":"酒店临海，风景极佳。","p":"Jiǔdiàn lín hǎi, fēngjǐng jí jiā.","t":"The hotel faces the sea and has excellent views."},{"s":"敌军兵临城下，全城戒备。","p":"Dí jūn bīng lín chéng xià, quán chéng jièbèi.","t":"The enemy approached the walls and the city went on alert."},{"s":"高考临近，她复习更刻苦。","p":"Gāokǎo línjìn, tā fùxí gèng kèkǔ.","t":"With the gaokao approaching, she studied even harder."}],[{"s":"贵宾莅临，全场起立欢迎。","p":"Guìbīn lìlín, quán chǎng qǐ lì huānyíng.","t":"When the honored guests arrived, the whole hall stood to welcome them."},{"s":"双喜临门，家里热闹非凡。","p":"Shuāng xǐ lín mén, jiā lǐ rènao fēifán.","t":"A double blessing arrived at the door, and the household was extraordinarily lively."}],[{"s":"他临走前又嘱咐了几句。","p":"Tā lín zǒu qián yòu zhǔfù le jǐ jù.","t":"Just before leaving he gave a few more instructions."},{"s":"临考试了，大家复习得更紧。","p":"Lín kǎoshì le, dàjiā fùxí de gèng jǐn.","t":"With exams imminent, everyone is reviewing more intensively."}]]},"8000":{"d":"拎 is a verb meaning to lift or carry something in the hand, typically by a handle, strap, or bag, with the arm hanging down. Everyday errands, shopping, and casual narrative use it for portable loads. The common mainland reading is līn; some regions use līng.","e":[[{"s":"她从市场拎回一条鲜鱼。","p":"Tā cóng shìchǎng līn huí yī tiáo xiān yú.","t":"She brought back a fresh fish from the market, carrying it in hand."},{"s":"她拎着包匆匆走进电梯。","p":"Tā līn zhe bāo cōngcōng zǒu jìn diàntī.","t":"She hurried into the elevator with her bag in hand."},{"s":"出门别忘了拎上雨伞。","p":"Chūmén bié wàng le līn shàng yǔ sǎn.","t":"Don't forget to grab your umbrella when you leave."}]]},"8001":{"d":"临床 is an attributive and technical term for work, trials, and practice that take place at the bedside or in direct patient care rather than only in the laboratory. Medical reports, drug development, and hospital talk use it for diagnosis, treatment experience, and clinical trials, professional and standard in health care.","e":[[{"s":"这种新药尚处临床试验阶段。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xīn yào shàng chǔ línchuáng shìyàn jiēduàn.","t":"This new drug is still in the clinical trial stage."},{"s":"他有二十年临床诊疗经验。","p":"Tā yǒu èr shí nián línchuáng zhěn liáo jīngyàn.","t":"He has twenty years of clinical practice experience."}]]},"8002":{"d":"灵 as an adjective describes quick wits, sharp senses, or a remedy that works effectively; as a noun it names a spirit, soul, or the presence associated with the dead. Everyday speech praises something that is 灵 when it is responsive or efficacious; ritual and literary language use the noun for spiritual beings. The senses share a sense of lively force rather than mere physical bulk.","e":[[{"s":"这味草药祛寒很灵。","p":"Zhè wèi cǎoyào qū hán hěn líng.","t":"This herb works very well for driving out cold."},{"s":"老侦探嗅觉一向很灵。","p":"Lǎo zhēntàn xiùjué yīxiàng hěn líng.","t":"The old detective's instincts are always sharp."}],[{"s":"传说中山里住着山灵。","p":"Chuánshuō zhōng shān lǐ zhù zhe shān líng.","t":"Legend says mountain spirits dwell in the hills."},{"s":"人们在灵前默哀致意。","p":"Rén men zài líng qián mò āi zhì yì.","t":"People observed a silent tribute before the memorial."}]]},"8003":{"d":"领队 is both the act of leading a group on a trip, expedition, or competition and the person who holds that role. Study tours, sports squads, and organized travel use the verb for heading the group and the noun for the designated leader, practical and institutional rather than purely military.","e":[[{"s":"这次研学由王老师领队。","p":"Zhè cì yán xué yóu wáng lǎoshī lǐngduì.","t":"Teacher Wang is leading this study trip."},{"s":"他将领队参加国际比赛。","p":"Tā jiāng lǐngduì cānjiā guójì bǐsài.","t":"He will lead the team in the international competition."}],[{"s":"她担任登山队领队。","p":"Tā dānrèn dēng shān duì lǐngduì.","t":"She serves as leader of the climbing team."},{"s":"请向领队报告集合时间。","p":"Qǐng xiàng lǐngduì bàogào jíhé shíjiān.","t":"Please report the assembly time to the group leader."}]]},"8004":{"d":"灵感 is a noun for a sudden insight, creative spark, or illuminating idea that guides artistic or scientific work. Writers, designers, and researchers speak of seeking or receiving inspiration rather than grinding out every step by force. The tone is affirmative and slightly elevated, common in creative and intellectual talk.","e":[[{"s":"夜里他忽然来了灵感。","p":"Yè lǐ tā hūrán lái le línggǎn.","t":"Inspiration struck him suddenly at night."},{"s":"散步常能激发写作灵感。","p":"Sànbù cháng néng jīfā xiězuò línggǎn.","t":"A walk often sparks writing inspiration."}]]},"8005":{"d":"领会 is a verb for grasping the intended meaning, implications, or deeper point of words, instructions, or a situation. Meetings, teaching, and careful reading use it when understanding goes beyond surface wording. The register is a touch more formal than plain 明白 and stresses mental uptake.","e":[[{"s":"大家很快领会了领导意图。","p":"Dàjiā hěn kuài lǐnghuì le lǐngdǎo yìtú.","t":"Everyone quickly grasped the leader's intent."},{"s":"多读几遍就能领会其中深意。","p":"Duō dú jǐ biàn jiù néng lǐnghuì qízhōng shēn yì.","t":"Reading it a few more times enables one to grasp the deeper meaning."},{"s":"多读几遍你就会领会深意。","p":"Duō dú jǐ biàn nǐ jiù huì lǐnghuì shēn yì.","t":"Read it a few more times and you'll grasp the deeper meaning."}]]},"8006":{"d":"灵魂 is a noun for the soul or spirit of a person, and by extension the essential animating core of a work, culture, or community. Religion, philosophy, art criticism, and everyday metaphor all use it for what is most vital and inner. The word can be solemn, literary, or figurative depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"音乐是他生命的灵魂。","p":"Yīnyuè shì tā shēngmìng de línghún.","t":"Music is the soul of his life."},{"s":"这幅肖像画出了人物的灵魂。","p":"Zhè fú xiàoxiàng huà chū le rénwù de línghún.","t":"This portrait captures the subject's soul."},{"s":"这幅肖像画出了人物灵魂。","p":"Zhè fú xiàoxiàng huà chū le rénwù línghún.","t":"This portrait captures the subject's soul."}]]},"8007":{"d":"零件 is a noun for a discrete mechanical or electronic part that combines with others to form a machine or device. Manufacturing, repair, and logistics use it for components ordered, checked, or replaced. The term is concrete technical vocabulary rather than abstract theory.","e":[[{"s":"机床少了关键零件。","p":"Jī chuáng shǎo le guānjiàn língjiàn.","t":"The machine is missing a key part."},{"s":"请按图纸核对每个零件。","p":"Qǐng àn túzhǐ héduì měi gè língjiàn.","t":"Check each component against the blueprint."}]]},"8008":{"d":"灵机一动 is an idiomatic expression for a sudden bright idea or brainwave that solves a problem on the spot. Narrative and everyday speech use it when wit strikes after a moment of stuck thinking. The tone is lively and colloquial rather than solemn.","e":[[{"s":"她灵机一动，改用了另一种材料。","p":"Tā língjīyídòng, gǎi yòng le lìng yī zhǒng cáiliào.","t":"Struck by a sudden idea, she switched to another material."},{"s":"今天灵机一动。","p":"Jīntiān língjīyídòng.","t":"It's raining today."},{"s":"别出门，要灵机一动了。","p":"Bié chūmén, yào língjīyídòng le.","t":"Don't go out — it's going to rain."}]]},"8009":{"d":"领军 is a verb for leading troops or, more often figuratively, for heading a field, team, or industry effort at the front. Business, science, and sports reporting use it for trailblazing leadership rather than routine management. The tone is forceful and often complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"她有望领军下一代芯片研发。","p":"Tā yǒuwàng lǐngjūn xià yīdài xīnpiàn yánfā.","t":"She is poised to lead next-generation chip research and development."},{"s":"这支队伍由他领军出征。","p":"Zhè zhī duìwu yóu tā lǐngjūn chūzhēng.","t":"He leads this team into the competition."}]]},"8010":{"d":"领略 is a verb for experiencing, tasting, or appreciating scenery, culture, skill, or beauty in a way that leaves a vivid impression. Travel writing, arts talk, and reflective speech favor it over plain seeing or hearing. The register is slightly literary and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"来这里领略江南春色吧。","p":"Lái zhèlǐ lǐnglüè jiāng nán chūn sè ba.","t":"Come appreciate the spring scenery of Jiangnan."},{"s":"多读好书才能领略文字之美。","p":"Duō dú hǎo shū cáinéng lǐnglüè wénzì zhī měi.","t":"Only by reading good books can one appreciate the beauty of language."}]]},"8011":{"d":"灵敏 is an adjective for keen, sharp, or highly responsive senses, instruments, or reactions. Engineering, biology, and everyday description use it for detectors, animals, and people who notice subtle change quickly. The word stresses acuity rather than mere intelligence.","e":[[{"s":"这款传感器反应很灵敏。","p":"Zhè kuǎn chuáng ǎn qì fǎnyìng hěn língmǐn.","t":"This sensor responds very sensitively."},{"s":"嗅觉灵敏的狗最早示警。","p":"Xiùjué língmǐn de gǒu zuì zǎo shì jǐng.","t":"The keen-nosed dog sounded the alarm first."}]]},"8012":{"d":"灵巧 is an adjective for deft hands, nimble movement, or ingenious design that handles fine work with ease. Craft, sports, and character description use it for skilled agility rather than brute strength, with an approving, concrete tone.","e":[[{"s":"她的手指十分灵巧。","p":"Tā de shǒuzhǐ shífēn língqiǎo.","t":"Her fingers are very nimble and deft."},{"s":"匠人打造出灵巧的机关。","p":"Jiàng rén dǎzào chū língqiǎo de jīguān.","t":"The craftsman built an ingenious mechanism."}]]},"8013":{"d":"领事 is a noun for a consul, a diplomatic official who protects nationals and handles visas, documents, and commercial affairs in a foreign city. News, travel, and official language use it for that rank and role. The term is formal institutional vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"领事协助公民办理护照。","p":"Lǐngshì xiézhù gōngmín bànlǐ hùzhào.","t":"The consul helps citizens apply for passports."},{"s":"各国领事出席了招待会。","p":"Gè guó lǐngshì chūxí le zhāodài huì.","t":"Consuls from various countries attended the reception."}]]},"8014":{"d":"领事馆 is a noun for a consulate, the office where consular services are provided abroad under a country's diplomatic network. Travelers, expatriates, and news reports use it for visa, passport, and assistance points outside the capital embassy. The word is standard official vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请到领事馆补办签证。","p":"Qǐng dào lǐngshìguǎn bǔ bàn qiānzhèng.","t":"Please go to the consulate to renew the visa."},{"s":"领事馆今天暂停对外办公。","p":"Lǐngshìguǎn jīntiān zàntíng duì wài bàngōng.","t":"The consulate is closed to the public today."}]]},"8015":{"d":"零售 is a verb for selling goods in small quantities to end customers rather than in bulk wholesale, and it also labels that trade sector attributively. Commerce, statistics, and shop talk contrast it with wholesale distribution. The register is standard business Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"他在网上零售二手书。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshang língshòu èrshǒu shū.","t":"He retails secondhand books online."},{"s":"这个店零售水果。","p":"Zhège diàn língshòu shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop sells fruit."},{"s":"他零售旧书。","p":"Tā língshòu jiù shū.","t":"He sells used books."}],[{"s":"零售业今年增长放缓。","p":"Língshòu yè jīnnián zēngzhǎng fàng huǎn.","t":"The retail sector grew more slowly this year."},{"s":"公司计划扩大零售渠道。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà kuòdà língshòu qúdào.","t":"The company plans to expand its retail channels."}]]},"8016":{"d":"零碎 as an adjective describes things that are scattered, fragmentary, or broken into odds and ends; as a noun it names those scraps themselves. Everyday talk applies it to parts, chores, and bits of time that lack a whole shape. The tone is ordinary and slightly dismissive of messiness.","e":[[{"s":"桌上堆着零碎的旧零件。","p":"Zhuō shang duī zhe língsuì de jiù língjiàn.","t":"Scattered old parts were piled on the table."},{"s":"别把时间切成零碎片段。","p":"Bié bǎ shíjiān qiē chéng língsuì piànduàn.","t":"Do not break time into tiny fragments."}],[{"s":"抽屉里全是没用的零碎。","p":"Chōuti lǐ quán shì méi yòng de língsuì.","t":"The drawer is full of useless odds and ends."},{"s":"他把零碎收拾进盒子里。","p":"Tā bǎ língsuì shōushi jìn hézi lǐ.","t":"He gathered the scraps into a box."}]]},"8017":{"d":"聆听 is a formal verb for listening with respectful attention, often to music, speech, or guidance. Ceremonies, concerts, and elevated prose prefer it to plain 听. The register is polite and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"请静心聆听这段旋律。","p":"Qǐng jìng xīn língtīng zhè duàn xuánlǜ.","t":"Please listen quietly and attentively to this melody."},{"s":"全场屏息聆听他的演讲。","p":"Quán chǎng bǐng xī língtīng tā de yǎnjiǎng.","t":"The whole audience held its breath and listened to his speech."}]]},"8018":{"d":"灵通 is an adjective chiefly for news and information that travels fast and reaches well-connected people, as in being well informed. Colloquial and journalistic Chinese also use it for channels that work effectively. The common collocation stresses informed ears more than general cleverness.","e":[[{"s":"他消息灵通，什么都晓得。","p":"Tā xiāoxi língtōng, shénme dōu xiǎo de.","t":"He is well informed and knows everything."},{"s":"村里耳目十分灵通。","p":"Cūn lǐ ěr mù shífēn língtōng.","t":"News travels fast through ears and eyes in the village."}]]},"8019":{"d":"领土 is a noun for the land and waters under a state's sovereign control. Diplomacy, law, and history use it for borders, disputes, and national domain. The register is formal and political.","e":[[{"s":"各国应尊重彼此领土。","p":"Gè guó yīng zūnzhòng bǐcǐ lǐngtǔ.","t":"All countries should respect each other's territory."},{"s":"这片领土争端持续多年。","p":"Zhè piàn lǐngtǔ zhēngduān chíxù duō nián.","t":"This territorial dispute has lasted for years."}]]},"8020":{"d":"领悟 is a verb for coming to understand a meaning, principle, or intention, often after reflection or sudden insight. Teaching, religion, and personal growth language use it for deeper comprehension than mere hearing. The tone can be reflective and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"听完讲座，我才领悟其意。","p":"Tīng wán jiǎngzuò, wǒ cái lǐngwù qí yì.","t":"Only after the lecture did I grasp its meaning."},{"s":"听罢讲座，我才领悟其意。","p":"Tīng bà jiǎngzuò, wǒ cái lǐngwù qí yì.","t":"Only after the lecture did I grasp its meaning."},{"s":"他很快领悟了师父用意。","p":"Tā hěn kuài lǐngwù le shīfu yòngyì.","t":"He quickly understood his master's intent."}]]},"8021":{"d":"零星 is an adjective for things that appear in scattered, sporadic, or small discontinuous amounts rather than as a continuous mass. Weather, inventory, and reports use it for occasional rain, leftover stock, or isolated incidents. The word stresses thin distribution over density.","e":[[{"s":"窗外传来零星几声犬吠。","p":"Chuāng wài chuán lái língxīng jǐ shēng quǎn fèi.","t":"A few sporadic barks came from outside the window."},{"s":"仓库里只剩零星几件货。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ zhǐ shèng língxīng jǐ jiàn huò.","t":"Only a few scattered items remained in the warehouse."}]]},"8022":{"d":"领袖 is a noun for a leader of a nation, movement, organization, or group who holds recognized authority and influence. Political writing, history, and formal speech use it with more weight than casual 领导. The tone is elevated and often public.","e":[[{"s":"他是公司公认的领袖。","p":"Tā shì gōngsī gōngrèn de lǐngxiù.","t":"He is the acknowledged leader of the company."},{"s":"这位领袖深受群众爱戴。","p":"Zhè wèi lǐngxiù shēn shòu qúnzhòng àidài.","t":"This leader is deeply loved by the people."}]]},"8023":{"d":"领养 is a verb for legally adopting a child (or sometimes an animal) into one's care as family. Social work, law, and family talk use it for the formal process and decision of adoption, a standard and institutional word.","e":[[{"s":"他们决定领养一名孤儿。","p":"Tāmen juédìng lǐngyǎng yī míng gūér.","t":"They decided to adopt an orphan."},{"s":"领养手续需要逐项办理。","p":"Lǐngyǎng shǒuxù xūyào zhú xiàng bànlǐ.","t":"Adoption procedures must be completed item by item."},{"s":"领养手续需要逐件办理。","p":"Lǐngyǎng shǒuxù xūyào zhú jiàn bànlǐ.","t":"Adoption procedures must be completed step by step."}]]},"8024":{"d":"临街 is a verb and descriptive term for a building, shop, or window that faces or borders the street. Real estate, retail, and urban description use it for street frontage and the light or traffic that comes with it. The usage is concrete and practical.","e":[[{"s":"店铺临街，客流络绎不绝。","p":"Diànpù línjiē, kèliú luòyìbùjué.","t":"The shop faces the street and draws a steady stream of customers."},{"s":"临街窗户采光格外充足。","p":"Línjiē chuānghu cǎi guāng géwài chōngzú.","t":"The street-facing windows get especially good light."}]]},"8025":{"d":"临近 is a verb for drawing near in time or lying close in space. Schedules, news, and location talk use it when a date approaches or a place is adjacent to another, neutral and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"考试临近，大家都有些慌。","p":"Kǎoshì línjìn, dàjiā dōu yǒuxiē huāng.","t":"With exams approaching, everyone feels a bit anxious."},{"s":"小区临近地铁，出行方便。","p":"Xiǎoqū línjìn dìtiě, chūxíng fāngbiàn.","t":"The residential complex is near the subway, making travel easy."}]]},"8026":{"d":"吝啬 is an adjective for stingy, miserly unwillingness to spend money or share resources. Character judgment and everyday criticism use it for people who withhold even reasonable generosity. The tone is clearly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他太吝啬，从不请客吃饭。","p":"Tā tài lìnsè, cóngbù qǐngkè chī fàn.","t":"He is too stingy ever to treat anyone to a meal."},{"s":"别对亲友如此吝啬小气。","p":"Bié duì qīn yǒu rúcǐ lìnsè xiǎoqì.","t":"Do not be so miserly toward family and friends."}]]},"8027":{"d":"礼品 is a noun for a gift or present prepared for courtesy, celebration, or promotion. Business, holidays, and social exchange use it for items meant as presents rather than ordinary purchases, standard and slightly formal compared with plain 礼物 in some commercial contexts.","e":[[{"s":"公司为新人准备了礼品。","p":"Gōngsī wèi xīnrén zhǔnbèi le lǐpǐn.","t":"The company prepared gifts for new employees."},{"s":"这份礼品包装十分精致。","p":"Zhè fèn lǐpǐn bāozhuāng shífēn jīngzhì.","t":"This gift is beautifully wrapped."}]]},"8028":{"d":"离谱儿 is a colloquial adjective for something absurdly unreasonable, far beyond accepted norms of price, behavior, or explanation. Everyday complaint and banter use the er-hua form for outrageous claims or demands. The tone is informal and critical.","e":[[{"s":"这价钱也太离谱儿了。","p":"Zhè jiàqián yě tài lípǔr le.","t":"This price is absolutely outrageous."},{"s":"他的借口简直离谱儿。","p":"Tā de jièkǒu jiǎnzhí lípǔr.","t":"His excuse is simply ridiculous."}]]},"8029":{"d":"离奇 is an adjective for events, plots, or circumstances that are bizarre, strange, or improbably odd. Crime reports, fiction, and gossip use it for twists that defy ordinary expectation. The tone can be dramatic or mildly sensational.","e":[[{"s":"这起案件情节十分离奇。","p":"Zhè qǐ ànjiàn qíngjié shífēn líqí.","t":"The details of this case are very bizarre."},{"s":"故事里发生了离奇变故。","p":"Gùshi lǐ fāshēng le líqí biàngù.","t":"A strange twist occurs in the story."},{"s":"故事里发生离奇变故。","p":"Gùshi lǐ fāshēng líqí biàngù.","t":"A strange twist occurs in the story."}]]},"8030":{"d":"力求 is a verb for striving hard to achieve a goal or standard, stressing determined effort toward a stated aim. Work plans, editorials, and formal self-description use it for disciplined pursuit of quality or results. The register is serious and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"我们力求把每项工作做好。","p":"Wǒmen lìqiú bǎ měi xiàng gōngzuò zuò hǎo.","t":"We strive to do every task well."},{"s":"他力求在期限内完成任务。","p":"Tā lìqiú zài qīxiàn nèi wánchéng rènwù.","t":"He strives to finish the assignment within the deadline."}]]},"8031":{"d":"礼尚往来 is an idiom stating that proper courtesy rests on reciprocity: politeness and gifts should be returned in kind. Social teaching, etiquette talk, and everyday advice invoke it for mutual exchange of favors and presents. The tone is traditional and normative.","e":[[{"s":"收到礼物后，理应礼尚往来。","p":"Shōudào lǐwù hòu, lǐ yīng lǐshàngwǎnglái.","t":"After receiving a gift, courtesy calls for a return in kind."},{"s":"朋友之间讲究礼尚往来。","p":"Péngyou zhījiān jiǎngjiū lǐshàngwǎnglái.","t":"Among friends, mutual courtesy is expected."},{"s":"收到礼物后，礼尚往来。","p":"Shōudào lǐwù hòu, lǐshàngwǎnglái.","t":"After receiving a gift, courtesy demands reciprocity."}]]},"8032":{"d":"历时 is a verb for lasting or taking a stated span of time from start to finish. Project reports, history, and news use it to measure how long an undertaking or process continued. The register is formal and chronological.","e":[[{"s":"工程历时三年终于竣工。","p":"Gōngchéng lìshí sān niánzhōng yú jùngōng.","t":"The project took three years and was finally completed."},{"s":"谈判历时数月尚无结果。","p":"Tánpàn lìshí shù yuè shàng wú jiéguǒ.","t":"Talks have lasted for months without a result."}]]},"8033":{"d":"理事 is chiefly a noun for a council or board member of an association or organization; in literary usage it can also mean to handle affairs. Institutional titles and meeting language use the noun widely. Modern speech almost always intends the board-member sense.","e":[[{"s":"他被选为协会常务理事。","p":"Tā bèi xuǎn wéi xiéhuì cháng wù lǐshì.","t":"He was elected an executive director of the association."},{"s":"各位理事正在商议要事。","p":"Gèwèi lǐshì zhèngzài shāngyì yào shì.","t":"The board members are discussing important matters."}],[{"s":"他代父理事，内外井井有条。","p":"Tā dài fù lǐshì, nèiwài jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo.","t":"He managed affairs in his father's place, keeping everything in order."},{"s":"此事由专人理事办理。","p":"Cǐ shì yóu zhuānrén lǐshì bànlǐ.","t":"This matter is handled by a designated person in charge."}]]},"8034":{"d":"利索 is an adjective for neat, brisk, efficient action without hesitation or mess. Everyday praise uses it for work, movement, or speech that is clean and decisive. The register is colloquial and approving.","e":[[{"s":"她做事一向干脆利索。","p":"Tā zuò shì yīxiàng gāncuì lìsuo.","t":"She has always been brisk and efficient in her work."},{"s":"这几招打得干净又利索。","p":"Zhè jǐ zhāo dǎ de gānjìng yòu lìsuo.","t":"These moves were clean and sharp."}]]},"8035":{"d":"理所当然 is an idiom for something that is only right, natural, or to be expected as a matter of course. Moral comment, narrative, and argument use it when an outcome or duty seems fully justified. The tone asserts reasonableness rather than surprise.","e":[[{"s":"子女孝敬父母理所当然。","p":"Zǐnǚ xiàojìng fùmǔ lǐsuǒdāngrán.","t":"It is only right that children honor their parents."},{"s":"他夺得冠军是理所当然。","p":"Tā duó dé guànjūn shì lǐsuǒdāngrán.","t":"His winning the championship was only to be expected."}]]},"8036":{"d":"力所能及 is an idiom for what lies within one's power or ability, often when offering limited but sincere help. Polite speech and civic talk use it to mark the boundary of capacity without claiming the impossible. The tone is modest and responsible.","e":[[{"s":"他尽力做好力所能及的事。","p":"Tā jìnlì zuò hǎo lìsuǒnéngjí de shì.","t":"He does his best at what lies within his ability."},{"s":"每人只能做力所能及的事。","p":"Měi rén zhǐnéng zuò lìsuǒnéngjí de shì.","t":"Each person can only do what lies within their power."},{"s":"我会尽力做好力所能及的事。","p":"Wǒ huì jìnlì zuò hǎo lìsuǒnéngjí de shì.","t":"I will do my best within my ability."}]]},"8037":{"d":"礼堂 is a noun for an assembly hall or auditorium used for ceremonies, meetings, and performances. Schools, workplaces, and public buildings name such rooms for gatherings of many people, a standard institutional vocabulary term.","e":[[{"s":"毕业典礼在学校礼堂举行。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ zài xuéxiào lǐtáng jǔxíng.","t":"The graduation ceremony was held in the school auditorium."},{"s":"礼堂里坐满了前来观礼的人。","p":"Lǐtáng lǐ zuò mǎn le qiánlái guān lǐ de rén.","t":"The auditorium was packed with guests who came for the ceremony."}]]},"8038":{"d":"立体 is an adjective for three-dimensional form, solid geometry, or a sense of depth and volume in art and design; it also appears in compounds for stereo sound and multi-level systems. Education, design, and media use it against flat or planar presentation. The word is technical and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画极富立体感。","p":"Zhè fú huà jí fù lìtǐ gǎn.","t":"This painting has a strong sense of three-dimensional depth."},{"s":"立体模型比平面图更直观。","p":"Lìtǐ móxíng bǐ píngmiàn tú gèng zhíguān.","t":"A three-dimensional model is more intuitive than a flat diagram."}]]},"8039":{"d":"遛 is a verb for taking a leisurely walk, especially walking a pet, or for strolling to stretch the legs. Everyday talk uses it for dog walking and casual outdoor movement. The tone is informal and domestic.","e":[[{"s":"他每天傍晚出去遛狗。","p":"Tā měi tiān bàngwǎn chūqù liù gǒu.","t":"He walks the dog every evening."},{"s":"饭后再去公园遛遛吧。","p":"Fàn hòu zài qù gōngyuán liù liù ba.","t":"Let us take a stroll in the park after the meal."}]]},"8040":{"d":"溜 is a verb for slipping away quietly, sliding on a smooth surface, or skating. Colloquial narrative uses the escape sense for stealthy departure; sports and play use the skating and sliding sense. Both share the idea of smooth, quick motion.","e":[[{"s":"趁人不注意，他悄悄溜了。","p":"Chèn rén bù zhùyì, tā qiāoqiāo liū le.","t":"While no one was looking, he slipped away."},{"s":"会议还没结束他就溜走了。","p":"Huìyì hái méi jiéshù tā jiù liū zǒu le.","t":"He slipped out before the meeting ended."}],[{"s":"冬天孩子们总爱去溜冰。","p":"Dōngtiān háizimen zǒng ài qù liūbīng.","t":"In winter, children love to go ice skating."},{"s":"孩子在冰面上溜来溜去。","p":"Háizi zài bīng miàn shang liū lái liū qù.","t":"The child slid back and forth on the ice."}]]},"8041":{"d":"流畅 is an adjective for speech, writing, motion, or media that flow smoothly without awkward breaks. Language assessment, film editing, and performance critique use it for ease and continuity. The tone is positive and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"她的中文说得十分流畅。","p":"Tā de zhōngwén shuō de shífēn liúchàng.","t":"She speaks Chinese very fluently."},{"s":"镜头切换自然而又流畅。","p":"Jìngtóu qiēhuàn zìrán ér yòu liúchàng.","t":"The camera cuts are smooth and natural."}]]},"8042":{"d":"溜达 is a colloquial verb for strolling or wandering about without urgent purpose. Everyday speech uses it for casual walks around streets or parks. The tone is relaxed and informal.","e":[[{"s":"周末他在老街四处溜达。","p":"Zhōumò tā zài lǎo jiē sìchù liūda.","t":"On weekends he strolls around the old street."},{"s":"闲着没事就出去溜达溜达。","p":"Xián zhe méishì jiù chūqù liūda liūda.","t":"When there is nothing to do, going out for a stroll is common."}]]},"8043":{"d":"流浪 is a verb for drifting from place to place without a fixed home, whether as a vagrant, traveler, or figurative wanderer. Songs, social reportage, and biography use it for unsettled roaming. The tone can be sympathetic, romantic, or bleak depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"那首歌讲述流浪的故事。","p":"Nà shǒu gē jiǎngshù liúlàng de gùshi.","t":"That song tells a story of wandering."},{"s":"他年轻时曾四处流浪。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí céng sìchù liúlàng.","t":"In his youth he wandered from place to place."}]]},"8044":{"d":"留恋 is a verb for being reluctant to leave a place, person, or time one is attached to, or for lingering fondly in memory. Farewells, hometown writing, and emotional reflection use it for affectionate unwillingness to part. The tone is sentimental and warm.","e":[[{"s":"毕业时大家都很留恋母校。","p":"Bìyè shí dàjiā dōu hěn liúliàn mǔ xiào.","t":"At graduation, everyone was reluctant to leave the alma mater."},{"s":"他对故乡满怀留恋之情。","p":"Tā duì gùxiāng mǎnhuái liúliàn zhī qíng.","t":"He cherishes deep fondness for his hometown."}]]},"8045":{"d":"流露 is a verb for revealing feeling or attitude indirectly through expression, tone, or action rather than open declaration. Narrative and psychology of speech use it when emotion shows despite restraint. The register is slightly literary and observational.","e":[[{"s":"他眼中流露出深深感激。","p":"Tā yǎn zhōng liúlù chū shēn shēn gǎnjī.","t":"Deep gratitude showed in his eyes."},{"s":"话里不经意流露出真心。","p":"Huà lǐ bùjīngyì liúlù chū zhēnxīn.","t":"True feeling slipped out unintentionally in the words."}]]},"8046":{"d":"流氓 is a noun for a rogue, hoodlum, or person who bullies and behaves immorally in public, and it can also label such thuggish conduct. Law enforcement, social criticism, and everyday insult use it for street troublemakers. The tone is strongly pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"警方当场抓获几名流氓。","p":"Jǐng fāng dāngchǎng zhuā huò jǐ míng liúmáng.","t":"Police seized several hoodlums on the spot."},{"s":"绝不容忍流氓横行霸道。","p":"Jué bùróng rěn liúmáng héng xíng bàdào.","t":"Thugs running rampant will not be tolerated."}]]},"8047":{"d":"留念 is a verb for keeping a photo, gift, or object as a souvenir of a person, event, or place. Travel, graduations, and social customs use it for commemorative keepsakes. The tone is warm and ceremonial in ordinary life.","e":[[{"s":"旅行结束，大家拍照留念。","p":"Lǚxíng jiéshù, dàjiā pāizhào liúniàn.","t":"At the end of the trip, everyone took photos as a keepsake."},{"s":"他送我徽章以作留念。","p":"Tā sòng wǒ huī zhāng yǐ zuò liúniàn.","t":"He gave me a badge to keep as a memento."}]]},"8048":{"d":"流派 is a noun for a school, genre, or stylistic current within art, thought, cuisine, or other tradition. Criticism and cultural history use it to group practitioners who share methods or lineage. The word is analytical and cultural rather than geographical in modern figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"画坛自古流派众多。","p":"Huà tán zì gǔ liúpài zhòngduō.","t":"The art world has long had many schools of style."},{"s":"这家饭馆属川菜流派。","p":"Zhè jiā fànguǎn shǔ chuān cài liúpài.","t":"This restaurant belongs to the Sichuan culinary tradition."}]]},"8049":{"d":"留神 is a verb for taking care and watching out so as not to miss danger or make a mistake. Warnings in traffic, packing, and daily life use it as a colloquial call for attention, practical and spoken in tone.","e":[[{"s":"路上车多，可得多留神。","p":"Lùshang chē duō, kě děi duō liúshén.","t":"The road is busy, so extra care is needed."},{"s":"收拾行李时留神别漏东西。","p":"Shōushi xínglǐ shí liúshén bié lòu dōngxi.","t":"When packing, be careful not to leave anything behind."},{"s":"路上车多，你可得多留神。","p":"Lùshang chē duō, nǐ kě děi duō liúshén.","t":"The road is busy, so keep your wits about you."}]]},"8050":{"d":"流逝 is a verb for time or flowing water passing away steadily and irreversibly. Literary reflection and elevated prose use it for the elapsing of years more than for technical clocks. The tone is often wistful or solemn.","e":[[{"s":"时光流逝，岁月不饶人。","p":"Shíguāng liúshì, suìyuè bù ráo rén.","t":"Time slips away; the years spare no one."},{"s":"他默看江水静静流逝。","p":"Tā mò kàn jiāng shuǐ jìng jìng liúshì.","t":"He silently watched the river water flow away."}]]},"8051":{"d":"流失 is a verb for being washed away or eroded, and figuratively for talent, customers, funds, or other valued resources leaving a place or organization. Environmental science and human resources both use it heavily. The tone is often cautionary about loss.","e":[[{"s":"水土流失威胁生态环境。","p":"Shuǐtǔ liúshī wēixié shēngtài huánjìng.","t":"Soil erosion threatens the ecosystem."},{"s":"公司正面临人才流失。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngmiàn lín réncái liúshī.","t":"The company is facing a drain of talent."}]]},"8052":{"d":"柳树 is a noun for the willow tree, a familiar deciduous tree of riverbanks, parks, and classical Chinese poetry. Everyday landscape talk and literary imagery both use it for graceful hanging branches. The word is concrete botanical and cultural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"河岸上长着几棵柳树。","p":"Hé àn shang zhǎng zhe jǐ kē liǔshù.","t":"Several willow trees grow along the riverbank."},{"s":"春风吹绿了一排柳树。","p":"Chūn fēng chuī lǜ le yī pái liǔshù.","t":"Spring breezes turned a row of willows green."}]]},"8053":{"d":"流水 is a noun for running water in nature and, in business, for turnover or the flow of sales revenue. Landscape description uses the natural sense; shopkeeping and finance use the commercial sense. Context usually makes the meaning clear.","e":[[{"s":"山间流水潺潺十分清幽。","p":"Shān jiān liúshuǐ chán chán shífēn qīng yōu.","t":"Mountain streams murmur in quiet beauty."},{"s":"溪边流水清澈见底。","p":"Xī biān liúshuǐ qīngchè jiàn dǐ.","t":"The running water by the stream is clear to the bottom."}],[{"s":"本月店铺流水增长明显。","p":"Běn yuè diànpù liúshuǐ zēngzhǎng míngxiǎn.","t":"This month's store turnover grew noticeably."},{"s":"旺季流水几乎翻了一番。","p":"Wàngjì liúshuǐ jīhū fān le yī fān.","t":"In the peak season, turnover almost doubled."}]]},"8054":{"d":"流淌 is a verb for liquid flowing or trickling, often with a gentle or continuous image, and it extends to figurative flows of emotion or blood. Literary description and careful narrative favor it over plainer 流. The tone is slightly elevated and sensory.","e":[[{"s":"汗水顺着脸颊流淌下来。","p":"Hànshuǐ shùn zhe liǎnjiá liútǎng xiàlái.","t":"Sweat trickled down the cheeks."},{"s":"热血在血管里静静流淌。","p":"Rè xuè zài xuèguǎn lǐ jìng jìng liútǎng.","t":"Warm blood flowed quietly through the veins."}]]},"8055":{"d":"流向 is both a noun for the direction in which something flows and a verb for flowing toward a place or sector. Hydrology, economics, and analytics use it for water, capital, talent, and data paths, a standard and somewhat technical register.","e":[[{"s":"这笔资金流向仍不明。","p":"Zhè bǐ zījīn liúxiàng réng bù míng.","t":"The destination of these funds remains unclear."},{"s":"研究人才的流向很有必要。","p":"Yánjiū réncái de liúxiàng hěn yǒu bìyào.","t":"Studying the flow direction of talent is quite necessary."}],[{"s":"河水主要流向东南。","p":"Hé shuǐ zhǔyào liúxiàng dōngnán.","t":"The river mainly flows toward the southeast."},{"s":"投资不断流向新兴市场。","p":"Tóuzī bùduàn liúxiàng xīnxīng shìchǎng.","t":"Investment keeps flowing toward emerging markets."}]]},"8056":{"d":"留心 is a verb for paying careful attention to something so as not to overlook it. Advice, observation, and self-reminder use it for mindful watchfulness in daily life, practical and spoken.","e":[[{"s":"出门要多留心保管财物。","p":"Chūmén yào duō liúxīn bǎoguǎn cáiwù.","t":"When going out, extra care should be taken to safeguard belongings."},{"s":"她留心观察生活细节。","p":"Tā liúxīn guānchá shēnghuó xìjié.","t":"She pays close attention to details in daily life."}]]},"8057":{"d":"流血 is a verb for bleeding from a wound and, by extension, for bloodshed in conflict. Medical talk uses the physical sense; politics and history use the cost-of-violence sense. The tone can be clinical or grave.","e":[[{"s":"他在冲突中不幸流血受伤。","p":"Tā zài chōngtū zhōng bùxìng liúxuè shòushāng.","t":"He was wounded and bleeding in the clash."},{"s":"和平不应以流血为代价。","p":"Hépíng bù yīng yǐ liúxuè wéi dàijià.","t":"Peace should not come at the cost of bloodshed."}]]},"8058":{"d":"留意 is a verb for taking note of something and keeping it in mind, often as a polite request or habitual watchfulness. Notices, market talk, and careful observation use it for directed attention, neutral and common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"请留意公告栏最新通知。","p":"Qǐng liúyì gōnggào lán zuì xīn tōngzhī.","t":"Please note the latest notice on the bulletin board."},{"s":"他一直很留意市场变化。","p":"Tā yīzhí hěn liúyì shìchǎng biànhuà.","t":"He has always kept a close eye on market shifts."}]]},"8059":{"d":"流域 is a noun for a river basin or drainage area defined by the land that drains into a river system. Geography, environmental policy, and regional planning use it as a standard unit of analysis. The register is technical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"长江流域人口十分密集。","p":"Cháng jiāng liúyù rénkǒu shífēn mìjí.","t":"The Yangtze River basin is densely populated."},{"s":"暴雨威胁着整个流域。","p":"Bàoyǔ wēixié zhe zhěnggè liúyù.","t":"Heavy rain threatens the entire river basin."}]]},"8060":{"d":"流转 is a verb for circulating, changing hands, or moving about, applied to goods, capital, documents, and people on the move. Economics, logistics, and literary narrative all use it for ongoing movement through a system. The tone can be commercial or slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"资金在项目间快速流转。","p":"Zījīn zài xiàngmù jiān kuàisù liúzhuǎn.","t":"Capital circulates quickly among projects."},{"s":"手稿在民间悄悄流转。","p":"Shǒu gǎo zài mínjiān qiāoqiāo liúzhuǎn.","t":"The manuscript quietly changed hands among the people."}]]},"8061":{"d":"礼仪 is a noun for etiquette, ceremony, and the formal rules of polite social or ritual conduct. Diplomacy, weddings, and training courses use it for prescribed manners and rites. The register is formal and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"涉外交往要讲究基本礼仪。","p":"Shè wàijiāo wǎng yào jiǎngjiū jīběn lǐyí.","t":"Dealings with foreign parties require attention to basic etiquette."},{"s":"婚礼按传统礼仪举行。","p":"Hūnlǐ àn chuántǒng lǐyí jǔxíng.","t":"The wedding followed traditional ceremonial customs."}]]},"8062":{"d":"鲤鱼 is a noun for the carp, a common freshwater fish in ponds, cuisine, and Chinese cultural symbolism of perseverance and good fortune. Everyday speech and food talk use it as ordinary zoological vocabulary. The word is concrete and familiar.","e":[[{"s":"池塘里游着几条红鲤鱼。","p":"Chítáng lǐ yóu zhe jǐ tiáo hóng lǐyú.","t":"Several red carp swim in the pond."},{"s":"这条鲤鱼跃出水面。","p":"Zhè tiáo lǐyú yuè chū shuǐmiàn.","t":"This carp leaped out of the water."}]]},"8063":{"d":"力争 is a verb for striving hard to achieve something or contending forcefully for a goal or claim. Work plans, sports, and negotiation use it for determined effort and strong contention. The register is energetic and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"他力争把损失降到最低。","p":"Tā lìzhēng bǎ sǔnshī jiàng dào zuì dī.","t":"He strives to keep losses to a minimum."},{"s":"我力争说中文。","p":"Wǒ lìzhēng shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你力争帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ lìzhēng bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"8064":{"d":"励志 as a verb means to steel one's will toward a goal; as an adjective it describes books, films, and stories that inspire determination. Education and popular culture use the adjective widely for motivational content. Both senses concern moral and mental resolve.","e":[[{"s":"他励志从基层做起，终有所成。","p":"Tā lìzhì cóng jīcéng zuò qǐ, zhōng yǒu suǒ chéng.","t":"He set his will on starting from the grassroots and eventually succeeded."},{"s":"青年励志报国，奋发求学。","p":"Qīngnián lìzhì bào guó, fèn fā qiúxué.","t":"The young people resolve to serve the country and study hard."}],[{"s":"这部电影很励志。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn lìzhì.","t":"This film is very inspirational."},{"s":"她常读励志故事。","p":"Tā cháng dú lìzhì gùshi.","t":"She often reads motivational stories."}]]},"8065":{"d":"理智 is both a noun for reason and rationality and an adjective for being rational and clear-headed rather than driven by passion. Advice, psychology, and moral talk contrast it with impulse and emotion. The tone is sober and commendatory when retained.","e":[[{"s":"愤怒时请保持理智。","p":"Fènnù shí qǐng bǎochí lǐzhì.","t":"When angry, keep hold of reason."},{"s":"他用理智化解了矛盾。","p":"Tā yòng lǐzhì huàjiě le máodùn.","t":"He resolved the conflict with reason."}],[{"s":"在压力下他仍很理智。","p":"Zài yālì xià tā réng hěn lǐzhì.","t":"Under pressure he remained very rational."},{"s":"这是一个理智的决定。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè lǐzhì de juédìng.","t":"This is a rational decision."}]]},"8066":{"d":"理直气壮 is an idiom for speaking or acting boldly and confidently because justice or the facts are on one's side. Argument, courtroom narrative, and everyday dispute use it for forceful assurance grounded in right. The tone asserts moral or factual backing.","e":[[{"s":"他回答得理直气壮。","p":"Tā huídá de lǐzhíqìzhuàng.","t":"He answered boldly and with conviction."},{"s":"凭证据，他理直气壮。","p":"Píngzhèng jù, tā lǐzhíqìzhuàng.","t":"With evidence on his side, he spoke with full confidence."}]]},"8067":{"d":"立足 is a verb for establishing a firm footing in a place, market, or field, or for basing oneself on a foundation. Business strategy and personal career talk use it for securing a viable position. The register is formal and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"企业要立足本地市场。","p":"Qǐyè yào lìzú běndì shìchǎng.","t":"The enterprise must establish itself in the local market."},{"s":"他靠实力立足学界。","p":"Tā kào shílì lìzú xué jiè.","t":"He established himself in academia through ability."}]]},"8068":{"d":"聋 is an adjective for being deaf or hard of hearing in one or both ears. Medical description and everyday speech use it for hearing impairment, sometimes hyperbolically for not listening. The basic sense is physical hearing loss.","e":[[{"s":"他右耳自幼就聋了。","p":"Tā yòu ěr zì yòu jiù lóng le.","t":"His right ear has been deaf since childhood."},{"s":"音量大点，他有点聋。","p":"Yīnliàng dà diǎn, tā yǒu diǎn lóng.","t":"Speak a bit louder; he is a little hard of hearing."}]]},"8069":{"d":"垄断 is a verb for monopolizing a market, resource, or field so that others cannot compete freely. Economics, law, and political critique use it for exclusive control that restricts competition. The tone is often critical in public discourse.","e":[[{"s":"巨头企图垄断市场。","p":"Jùtóu qìtú lǒngduàn shìchǎng.","t":"Giants tried to monopolize the market."},{"s":"严禁企业垄断行业。","p":"Yánjìn qǐyè lǒngduàn hángyè.","t":"Enterprises monopolizing industries is strictly forbidden."}]]},"8070":{"d":"笼统 is an adjective for statements, labels, or plans that are general, sweeping, and lacking needed detail. Criticism of writing and briefing uses it when precision is missing. The tone is mildly negative about vagueness.","e":[[{"s":"他的说法太过笼统。","p":"Tā de shuōfǎ tài guò lǒngtǒng.","t":"His statement was too vague and general."},{"s":"别用笼统的词概括问题。","p":"Bié yòng lǒngtǒng de cí gàikuò wèntí.","t":"Do not summarize the issue with vague words."},{"s":"别用笼统的词概括。","p":"Bié yòng lǒngtǒng de cí gàikuò.","t":"Don't summarize things with vague words."}]]},"8071":{"d":"龙头 is a noun for a water faucet or tap, and figuratively for a leading firm, boss, or front-runner in an industry. Household talk uses the plumbing sense; business journalism uses the market-leader sense. Context separates the concrete and figurative meanings.","e":[[{"s":"关紧水龙头再出门。","p":"Guān jǐn shuǐlóngtóu zài chūmén.","t":"Turn off the faucet tightly before leaving."},{"s":"厨房龙头漏水了。","p":"Chúfáng lóngtóu lòu shuǐ le.","t":"The kitchen faucet is leaking."}],[{"s":"它是业内龙头企业。","p":"Tā shì yè nèi lóngtóu qǐyè.","t":"It is a leading enterprise in the industry."},{"s":"这家公司稳居行业龙头。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī wěn jū hángyè lóngtóu.","t":"This company firmly holds the leading position in the sector."}]]},"8072":{"d":"笼罩 is a verb for enveloping or shrouding a place or person, used of fog, darkness, atmosphere, or emotion. Literary description and news writing favor it for a covering presence that surrounds completely. The tone is often atmospheric or grave.","e":[[{"s":"雾气笼罩了山谷。","p":"Wù qì lǒngzhào le shāngǔ.","t":"Mist enveloped the valley."},{"s":"疑虑笼罩在他心头。","p":"Yílǜ lǒngzhào zài tā xīn tóu.","t":"Doubt shrouded his mind."}]]},"8073":{"d":"隆重 is an adjective for ceremonies, openings, and occasions that are grand, solemn, and richly formal. Official events and social reporting use it for impressive scale and ceremony. The tone is positive about dignity and pomp.","e":[[{"s":"典礼举办得很隆重。","p":"Diǎnlǐ jǔbàn de hěn lóngzhòng.","t":"The ceremony was held with great solemnity."},{"s":"今天有个隆重的仪式。","p":"Jīntiān yǒu gè lóngzhòng de yíshì.","t":"There is a grand ceremony today."}]]},"8074":{"d":"笼子 is a noun for a cage, crate, or basket-like container that holds animals or goods. Everyday speech uses it for birdcages, pet carriers, and similar enclosures. The word is concrete and familiar.","e":[[{"s":"鸟儿在笼子里歌唱。","p":"Niǎo er zài lóngzi lǐ gēchàng.","t":"The bird sings inside the cage."},{"s":"把兔子放进笼子里。","p":"Bǎ tùzi fàng jìn lóngzi lǐ.","t":"Put the rabbit into the cage."}]]},"8075":{"d":"搂 is a verb for holding someone or something in the arms in an embrace. Family scenes and affectionate narrative use it for hugging closely. The tone is physical and intimate in ordinary speech.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈搂着孩子入睡。","p":"Māma lǒu zhe háizi rù shuì.","t":"Mother held the child in her arms as they fell asleep."},{"s":"他笑着搂住老友。","p":"Tā xiào zhe lǒu zhù lǎo yǒu.","t":"Smiling, he hugged his old friend."}]]},"8076":{"d":"露面 is a verb for showing one's face or appearing in public after absence or concealment. Media, social life, and crime reporting use it for public appearances. The tone is neutral to slightly journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"明星很久没露面了。","p":"Míngxīng hěn jiǔ méi lòumiàn le.","t":"The star has not appeared in public for a long time."},{"s":"他不愿在媒体露面。","p":"Tā bù yuàn zài méitǐ lòumiàn.","t":"He does not want to appear in the media."}]]},"8077":{"d":"鹿 is a noun for deer as a class of hoofed animals, including wild and park species familiar in Chinese landscapes and culture. Nature writing and everyday speech use it as basic zoological vocabulary. The word is concrete and simple.","e":[[{"s":"林中有几只野鹿。","p":"Lín zhōng yǒu jǐ zhī yě lù.","t":"There are several wild deer in the forest."},{"s":"梅花鹿跑到溪边饮水。","p":"Méihuā lù pǎo dào xī biān yǐn shuǐ.","t":"Sika deer ran to the stream to drink."}]]},"8078":{"d":"露 as a noun names dew that forms on cool surfaces at night; as a verb it means to show, reveal, or leave exposed. Nature description uses the dew sense; everyday and formal speech use the reveal sense for what becomes visible. The pinyin here is lù for both core senses in this entry.","e":[[{"s":"清晨草叶挂满露水。","p":"Qīngchén cǎo yè guà mǎn lù shuǐ.","t":"At dawn the grass leaves were covered with dew."},{"s":"花瓣上的露闪着光。","p":"Huābàn shang de lù shǎn zhe guāng.","t":"Dew on the petals glistened."},{"s":"花瓣上的露闪光芒。","p":"Huābàn shang de lù shǎn guāngmáng.","t":"Dew on the petals glistened in the light."}],[{"s":"他脸上露出了笑容。","p":"Tā liǎn shang lù chū le xiàoróng.","t":"A smile appeared on his face."},{"s":"真相终于露了出来。","p":"Zhēnxiàng zhōngyú lù le chūlái.","t":"The truth finally came out."}]]},"8079":{"d":"屡 is an adverb meaning time and again or repeatedly, often bound with verbs of achievement or failure in formal Chinese. News and résumé-style praise use it for recurring success or recurrence. The register is written and compact.","e":[[{"s":"他屡获国际大奖。","p":"Tā lǚ huò guójì dà jiǎng.","t":"He has repeatedly won major international awards."},{"s":"团队屡创销售新高。","p":"Tuánduì lǚ chuàng xiāoshòu xīng āo.","t":"The team repeatedly set new sales records."}]]},"8080":{"d":"缕 is a measure word for strands, threads, wisps of smoke or mist, and locks of hair, and it also relates to detailed enumeration in literary compounds. Descriptive prose uses it for thin, elongated portions. The word is classifier and lightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"一缕轻烟袅袅升起。","p":"Yī lǚ qīng yān niǎo niǎo shēng qǐ.","t":"A wisp of light smoke rose gently."},{"s":"她挽起一缕秀发。","p":"Tā wǎn qǐ yī lǚ xiù fà.","t":"She twisted up a lock of her hair."}]]},"8081":{"d":"卵 is a noun for an egg, ovum, or spawn in biological and ordinary language, especially when stressing the reproductive cell or animal egg in science contexts. Biology and farming talk use it for eggs of birds, fish, and other animals. The register can be scientific or plain.","e":[[{"s":"母鸡孵出了五枚卵。","p":"Mǔ jī fū chū le wǔ méi luǎn.","t":"The hen hatched five eggs."},{"s":"显微镜下观察鱼卵。","p":"Xiǎnwēijìng xià guānchá yú luǎn.","t":"Fish eggs are observed under the microscope."}]]},"8082":{"d":"乱七八糟 is an idiom for a state of complete disorder, mess, or muddle in space, affairs, or thinking. Everyday complaint and cleanup talk use it for chaotic rooms and tangled situations. The tone is colloquial and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"房间弄得乱七八糟。","p":"Fángjiān nòng de luànqībāzāo.","t":"The room was left in a complete mess."},{"s":"别把事搞得乱七八糟。","p":"Bié bǎ shì gǎo de luànqībāzāo.","t":"Do not make things chaotic and disorderly."}]]},"8083":{"d":"孪生 is an adjective for twins born of the same pregnancy, used before kinship nouns such as brothers or sisters. Family description and medical talk use it for twin relationships, a standard and precise word.","e":[[{"s":"她们是一对孪生姐妹。","p":"Tāmen shì yī duì luánshēng jiěmèi.","t":"They are a pair of twin sisters."},{"s":"孪生兄弟外貌极像。","p":"Luánshēng xiōngdì wàimào jí xiàng.","t":"The twin brothers look very much alike."}]]},"8084":{"d":"屡次 is an adverb meaning repeatedly or on many occasions, stressing that an action has happened again and again. Formal reports, criticism, and praise use it for recurrent behavior or events. The register is written and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他屡次打破校纪录。","p":"Tā lǚcì dǎpò xiào jìlù.","t":"He repeatedly broke the school record."},{"s":"屡次我们见面吧。","p":"Lǚcì wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet repeatedly."},{"s":"从屡次开始。","p":"Cóng lǚcì kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from repeatedly."}]]},"8085":{"d":"绿地 is a noun for green space such as parks, lawns, and planted open areas in cities or developments. Urban planning, real estate, and environmental talk use it for vegetated public or residential land. The term is standard planning vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"新区规划了大片绿地。","p":"Xīn qū guīhuà le dàpiàn lǜdì.","t":"The new district has planned large areas of green space."},{"s":"我们去绿地散步吧。","p":"Wǒmen qù lǜdì sànbù ba.","t":"Let's take a walk in the green area."},{"s":"绿地里有很多树。","p":"Lǜdì lǐ yǒu hěn duō shù.","t":"There are many trees in the green area."}]]},"8086":{"d":"路段 is a noun for a stretch or section of road, highway, or railway under discussion for traffic, construction, or conditions. Driving reports and engineering use it as a unit of a longer route, a practical and technical word.","e":[[{"s":"前方路段正在施工。","p":"Qiánfāng lùduàn zhèngzài shīgōng.","t":"The road section ahead is under construction."},{"s":"这段路段弯道很多。","p":"Zhè duàn lùduàn wān dào hěn duō.","t":"This road section has many curves."}]]},"8087":{"d":"略 as an adverb means slightly or somewhat before a verb or adjective; as a verb it can mean to omit, to sketch briefly, or in classical use to seize territory; related noun senses cover outlines and strategy in compounds. Modern speech most often uses the slight-degree adverb and the brief-summary verb. The character is productive and multi-functional.","e":[[{"s":"他略懂几门外语。","p":"Tā lüè dǒng jǐ mén wàiyǔ.","t":"He knows a bit of several foreign languages."},{"s":"天气略有好转。","p":"Tiānqì lüè yǒu hǎozhuǎn.","t":"The weather has improved slightly."}],[{"s":"会议只略作小结。","p":"Huìyì zhǐ lüè zuò xiǎo jié.","t":"The meeting only gave a brief summary."},{"s":"细节从略，只谈要点。","p":"Xìjié cóng lüè, zhǐ tán yàodiǎn.","t":"Details are omitted; only the main points are discussed."}]]},"8088":{"d":"掠夺 is a verb for plundering or seizing property by force, historically of invaders and figuratively of ruthless exploitation. History, law, and moral critique use it for violent or unjust taking. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"侵略者四处掠夺财物。","p":"Qīnlüè zhě sìchù lüèduó cáiwù.","t":"Invaders plundered property everywhere."},{"s":"严禁掠夺文化遗产。","p":"Yánjìn lüèduó wénhuà yíchǎn.","t":"Plundering cultural heritage is strictly forbidden."}]]},"8089":{"d":"略微 is an adverb meaning a little bit or slightly, softening the degree of a change or quality. Careful description of taste, price, mood, and measurement uses it for small differences, neutral and slightly more formal than plain 有点.","e":[[{"s":"汤的味道略微偏咸。","p":"Tāng de wèidào lüèwēi piān xián.","t":"The soup tastes slightly too salty."},{"s":"价格略微上调了。","p":"Jiàgé lüèwēi shàngtiáo le.","t":"The price was raised slightly."}]]},"8090":{"d":"路径 is a noun for a physical route or path and, by extension, a method, approach, or file path in computing. Technology, navigation, and planning language all use it for the way from start to goal. The register ranges from concrete to abstract.","e":[[{"s":"请检查文件路径。","p":"Qǐng jiǎnchá wénjiàn lùjìng.","t":"Please check the file path."},{"s":"我们选了最短路径。","p":"Wǒmen xuǎn le zuì duǎn lùjìng.","t":"We chose the shortest route."}]]},"8091":{"d":"陆军 is a noun for the army or ground forces of a military, as distinct from navy and air force. Defense reporting and service records use it for land-based troops. The term is standard military vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他在陆军服役五年。","p":"Tā zài lùjūn fú yì wǔ nián.","t":"He served five years in the army."},{"s":"陆军完成了联合演习。","p":"Lùjūn wánchéng le liánhé yǎnxí.","t":"The army completed a joint exercise."}]]},"8092":{"d":"屡屡 is an adverb meaning again and again or repeatedly, with a slightly literary reduplicated form. News and formal narrative use it for recurrent successes or problems. The tone is written and emphatic about frequency.","e":[[{"s":"他屡屡打破校纪录。","p":"Tā lǚlǚ dǎpò xiào jìlù.","t":"He repeatedly broke school records."},{"s":"问题屡屡引发争议。","p":"Wèntí lǚlǚ yǐnfā zhēngyì.","t":"The issue repeatedly sparked controversy."}]]},"8093":{"d":"鲁莽 is an adjective for hot-headed, impulsive, or reckless behavior that ignores caution. Character judgment and safety warnings use it for poorly considered action. The tone is clearly critical.","e":[[{"s":"他的决定十分鲁莽。","p":"Tā de juédìng shífēn lǔmǎng.","t":"His decision was very reckless."},{"s":"别因冲动而鲁莽行事。","p":"Bié yīn chōngdòng ér lǔmǎng xíng shì.","t":"Do not act recklessly out of impulse."}]]},"8094":{"d":"抡 is a verb for swinging the arms or a heavy tool or weapon in a wide arc, or for flinging something with force. Physical labor, fighting, and vivid narrative use it for vigorous circular swings. The tone is colloquial and kinetic.","e":[[{"s":"他抡起锤子砸钉。","p":"Tā lūn qǐ chuí zi zá dīng.","t":"He swung the hammer to drive nails."},{"s":"工人抡锹奋力挖掘。","p":"Gōngrén lūn qiāo fènlì wājué.","t":"The worker swung a shovel and dug hard."}]]},"8095":{"d":"轮换 is a verb for rotating people, shifts, or items so that turns are taken in sequence. Work schedules, sports, and operations use it for orderly alternation, a practical and administrative register.","e":[[{"s":"队员按周轮换值班。","p":"Duìyuán àn zhōu lúnhuàn zhíbān.","t":"Team members rotate shifts by the week."},{"s":"三班倒轮换保供应。","p":"Sān bān dǎo lúnhuàn bǎo gōngyìng.","t":"Three-shift rotation ensured steady supply."}]]},"8096":{"d":"轮廓 is a noun for an outline or silhouette that shows the outer shape of a person, object, or plan without full interior detail. Art, design, and planning use it for rough form before fine work. The register is descriptive and slightly technical.","e":[[{"s":"月光描出山的轮廓。","p":"Yuèguāng miáo chū shān de lúnkuò.","t":"Moonlight traced the mountain's silhouette."},{"s":"先画出产品的轮廓。","p":"Xiān huà chū chǎnpǐn de lúnkuò.","t":"First sketch the product's outline."}]]},"8097":{"d":"伦理 is a noun for ethics, the principles of right and wrong that govern conduct in society, professions, and research. Philosophy, medicine, and institutional rules use it for moral standards and codes. The register is formal and academic.","e":[[{"s":"研究须遵守伦理规范。","p":"Yánjiū xū zūnshǒu lúnlǐ guīfàn.","t":"Research must follow ethical standards."},{"s":"医学伦理不容忽视。","p":"Yīxué lúnlǐ bùróng hūshì.","t":"Medical ethics cannot be ignored."},{"s":"研究须遵守伦理。","p":"Yánjiū xū zūnshǒu lúnlǐ.","t":"Research must follow ethical standards."}]]},"8098":{"d":"论述 is both a verb for expounding or discussing a topic in reasoned writing or speech and a noun for such a treatise or exposition. Academic and formal prose use it for structured argumentative presentation. The register is scholarly and serious.","e":[[{"s":"他在会上论述了三点主张。","p":"Tā zài huì shang lùnshù le sān diǎn zhǔzhāng.","t":"At the meeting he set forth three proposals."},{"s":"我想论述饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng lùnshù fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，论述吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, lùnshù ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"这篇论述逻辑严密。","p":"Zhè piān lùnshù luójí yánmì.","t":"This exposition is tightly reasoned."},{"s":"他的长篇论述引起关注。","p":"Tā de cháng piān lùnshù yǐnqǐ guānzhù.","t":"His lengthy treatise drew attention."}]]},"8099":{"d":"轮胎 is a noun for a pneumatic tire on a vehicle wheel. Driving, repair, and traffic talk use it for the rubber ring that contacts the road.","e":[[{"s":"前轮胎需要更换了。","p":"Qián lúntāi xūyào gēnghuàn le.","t":"The front tire needs replacing."},{"s":"轮胎爆了，车只好停下。","p":"Lúntāi bào le, chē zhǐhǎo tíng xià.","t":"The tire blew out and the car had to stop."},{"s":"轮胎爆了，车停了。","p":"Lúntāi bào le, chē tíng le.","t":"The tire blew out and the car stopped."}]]},"8100":{"d":"论证 is a verb for proving or demonstrating a point through reasoned argument, and a noun for that proof or demonstration itself. Academic writing, law, and formal debate use both senses for structured justification. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"他论证了方案的可行性。","p":"Tā lùnzhèng le fāngàn de kěxíng xìng.","t":"He demonstrated the plan's feasibility."},{"s":"论文充分论证了观点。","p":"Lùnwén chōngfèn lùnzhèng le guāndiǎn.","t":"The paper fully argued its viewpoint."},{"s":"他论证了方案可行性。","p":"Tā lùnzhèng le fāngàn kěxíng xìng.","t":"He demonstrated the plan's feasibility."}],[{"s":"这一论证尚不充分。","p":"Zhè yī lùnzhèng shàng bù chōngfèn.","t":"This argumentation is not yet sufficient."},{"s":"报告给出了严密的论证。","p":"Bàogào gěi chū le yánmì de lùnzhèng.","t":"The report provided rigorous proof."}]]},"8101":{"d":"裸 is a bound form and free verb or adjective base meaning bare, naked, or uncovered, often describing the body, rock, soil, or wire left without covering. Technical and descriptive prose use it in compounds and short phrases for exposure rather than ornate nakedness, a neutral and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"岩壁上裸露着原石。","p":"Yán bì shang luǒlù zhe yuán shí.","t":"Raw stone was exposed on the cliff face."},{"s":"山坡上的土大片裸着，容易流失。","p":"Shānpō shang de tǔ dàpiàn luǒ zhe, róngyì liúshī.","t":"Large stretches of soil on the slope lay bare and erode easily."},{"s":"山坡裸土易被冲刷。","p":"Shānpō luǒ tǔ yì bèi chōng shuā.","t":"Bare soil on the slope erodes easily."}]]},"8102":{"d":"萝卜 is a noun for the radish, especially the large white Chinese radish common in everyday cooking and markets. Food talk, markets, and recipes use it as ordinary vegetable vocabulary. The word is concrete and colloquial rather than botanical jargon.","e":[[{"s":"她把萝卜切丝做凉拌菜。","p":"Tā bǎ luóbo qiē sī zuò liáng bàn cài.","t":"She shredded the radish for a cold salad."},{"s":"我的书包是萝卜的。","p":"Wǒ de shūbāo shì luóbo de.","t":"My backpack is radish."},{"s":"你喜欢萝卜吗？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan luóbo ma?","t":"Do you like radish?"}]]},"8103":{"d":"落差 is a noun for a vertical drop in elevation, as of a waterfall or river, and by extension a gap between levels of income, status, skill, or expectation. Geography, engineering, and social comment all use it for measurable or felt disparity, with the figurative sense standard in modern prose.","e":[[{"s":"瀑布有百米落差。","p":"Pùbù yǒu bǎi mǐ luòchā.","t":"The waterfall has a hundred-meter drop."},{"s":"理想与现实的落差让他一时难以接受。","p":"Lǐxiǎng yǔ xiànshí de luòchā ràng tā yīshí nányǐ jiēshòu.","t":"The gap between ideal and reality was hard for him to accept at first."},{"s":"收入落差让他失落。","p":"Shōurù luòchā ràng tā shīluò.","t":"The income gap left him disappointed."}]]},"8104":{"d":"落成 is a verb for the completion and formal finishing of a building or major construction project. News reports, plaques, and ceremonial speech use it when a structure is ready for use. The register is formal and public rather than casual home renovation talk.","e":[[{"s":"新图书馆昨日落成。","p":"Xīn túshūguǎn zuó rì luòchéng.","t":"The new library was completed yesterday."},{"s":"体育馆年底有望落成。","p":"Tǐyùguǎn niándǐ yǒuwàng luòchéng.","t":"The stadium is expected to be completed by year-end."}]]},"8105":{"d":"落户 is a verb for settling and establishing household registration or a permanent base in a place, said of people, firms, or projects. Policy news and migration talk use it for putting down roots with official or practical standing. The tone is formal and administrative as well as everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他决定落户这座城市。","p":"Tā juédìng luòhù zhè zuò chéngshì.","t":"He decided to settle in this city."},{"s":"新政策方便人才落户。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè fāngbiàn réncái luòhù.","t":"The new policy makes it easier for talent to settle."}]]},"8106":{"d":"裸露 is a verb and related adjective sense for lying bare, uncovered, or exposed, whether of skin, rock, wiring, or terrain. Safety notices, geology, and plain description use it for surfaces without covering, neutral and concrete rather than erotic by default.","e":[[{"s":"管道裸露在外很危险。","p":"Guǎndào luǒlù zài wài hěn wēixiǎn.","t":"Exposed pipes outdoors are very dangerous."},{"s":"河岸裸露大片泥沙。","p":"Hé àn luǒlù dàpiàn ní shā.","t":"Large areas of silt were exposed along the riverbank."}]]},"8107":{"d":"落实 is both a verb for putting a plan, policy, or responsibility into concrete effect and an adjective for being practical, firm, or well grounded. Official, workplace, and planning language favors the implementation sense; everyday talk also praises arrangements that are solid and workable. The register is chiefly formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"经费来源已经落实。","p":"Jīngfèi láiyuán yǐjīng luòshí.","t":"The funding source has already been secured."},{"s":"我落实说中文。","p":"Wǒ luòshí shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你落实帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ luòshí bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"这份方案比较落实，便于执行。","p":"Zhè fèn fāngàn bǐjiào luòshí, biànyú zhíxíng.","t":"This plan is fairly practical and easy to carry out."},{"s":"他做事踏实落实，从不空谈。","p":"Tā zuò shì tāshi luòshí, cóngbù kōng tán.","t":"He works in a solid, down-to-earth way and never empty-talks."}]]},"8108":{"d":"螺丝 is a noun for a screw used to fasten parts in furniture, machines, and construction. Repair talk and technical description use it as everyday hardware vocabulary. The word is concrete and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"桌子腿少了一颗螺丝。","p":"Zhuōzi tuǐ shǎo le yī kē luósī.","t":"The table leg is missing a screw."},{"s":"用扳手拧紧螺丝。","p":"Yòng bān shǒu níng jǐn luósī.","t":"Tighten the screw with a wrench."}]]},"8109":{"d":"啰唆 is an adjective, and sometimes a light verb sense, for being long-winded, fussy, or overly talkative about trivial details. Everyday complaint and family talk use it to criticize tedious speech or nagging. The tone is colloquial and mildly pejorative; it is a common variant of 啰嗦.","e":[[{"s":"他说话总是啰唆。","p":"Tā shuōhuà zǒngshì luōsuo.","t":"He is always long-winded when he talks."},{"s":"别啰唆，快做决定。","p":"Bié luōsuo, kuài zuò juédìng.","t":"Stop being verbose and make a decision."}]]},"8110":{"d":"裸体 is a noun for the naked human body and for nudity as a state, also used attributively of art, performance, or rules about undress. Art history, law, and facility notices use it more than casual slang, a neutral and somewhat formal register.","e":[[{"s":"雕像是古典裸体造型。","p":"Diāoxiàng shì gǔdiǎn luǒtǐ zàoxíng.","t":"The statue is a classical nude form."},{"s":"浴场禁止裸体入内。","p":"Yù chǎng jìnzhǐ luǒtǐ rù nèi.","t":"Nudity is forbidden in the bathhouse."}]]},"8111":{"d":"络绎不绝 is an idiomatic expression for people, vehicles, or similar traffic coming in a continuous stream without break. Descriptive narrative and news writing use it for busy sites and popular venues. The tone is literary and vivid rather than slangy.","e":[[{"s":"游客络绎不绝地到来。","p":"Yóukè luòyìbùjué de dàolái.","t":"Tourists arrived in an endless stream."},{"s":"门口的人流络绎不绝。","p":"Ménkǒu de rén liú luòyìbùjué.","t":"The flow of people at the entrance never stopped."}]]},"8112":{"d":"露天 is a noun and attributive form for the open air, outdoors, or unroofed space. Events, mining, storage, and weather talk use it for activities or sites not under cover, standard and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"今晚有露天音乐会。","p":"Jīn wǎn yǒu lùtiān yīnyuè huì.","t":"There is an outdoor concert tonight."},{"s":"粮食不宜长期露天堆放。","p":"Liángshi bùyí chángqī lùtiān duī fàng.","t":"Grain should not be stacked in the open for long."},{"s":"作物不宜长期露天。","p":"Zuòwù bùyí chángqī lùtiān.","t":"Crops should not be left in the open long."}]]},"8113":{"d":"路途 is a noun for a journey, route, or path, both the physical distance traveled and a figurative course of life or effort. Travel talk and reflective prose use it for how long or hard the way is. The tone is slightly literary compared with plain 路.","e":[[{"s":"创业的路途并不平坦。","p":"Chuàngyè de lùtú bìng bùpíng tǎn.","t":"The road of entrepreneurship is not smooth."},{"s":"路途遥远，早点出发。","p":"Lùtú yáoyuǎn, zǎo diǎn chūfā.","t":"The journey is long; set out early."}]]},"8114":{"d":"卤味 is a noun for savory foods stewed in a spiced soy-based brine, such as spiced eggs, tofu, and offal sold at stalls and delis. Culinary talk and street-food culture treat it as a familiar category rather than a single dish, an everyday and regional register.","e":[[{"s":"这家店的卤味香气很浓。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de lǔwèi xiāng qì hěn nóng.","t":"The braised foods at this shop have a rich aroma."},{"s":"我想吃卤味。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī lǔwèi.","t":"I want to eat food prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices."},{"s":"卤味很好吃。","p":"Lǔwèi hěn hǎochī.","t":"The food prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices is very delicious."}]]},"8115":{"d":"露营 is a verb for camping outdoors and a related noun for the activity of camping itself. Leisure, scouting, and travel writing use it for sleeping in tents or temporary outdoor camps. The word is standard modern vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们去山里露营。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù shān lǐ lùyíng.","t":"We will go camping in the mountains this weekend."},{"s":"他们在湖边露营看星空。","p":"Tāmen zài hú biān lùyíng kàn xīng kōng.","t":"They camped by the lake to watch the stars."},{"s":"湖边露营看星空很美。","p":"Hú biān lùyíng kàn xīng kōng hěn měi.","t":"Camping by the lake to watch the stars is beautiful."}],[{"s":"这次露营准备得很充分。","p":"Zhè cì lùyíng zhǔnbèi de hěn chōngfèn.","t":"Preparations for this camping trip were very thorough."},{"s":"露营需要注意防火安全。","p":"Lùyíng xūyào zhùyì fáng huǒ ānquán.","t":"Camping requires attention to fire safety."}]]},"8116":{"d":"绿洲 is a noun for an oasis of water and vegetation in a desert and, figuratively, a peaceful refuge amid noise or hardship. Geography and literary metaphor both use it widely. The tone ranges from concrete to gently poetic.","e":[[{"s":"沙漠中突然出现绿洲。","p":"Shāmò zhōng tūrán chūxiàn lǜzhōu.","t":"An oasis suddenly appeared in the desert."},{"s":"这里像喧嚣中的绿洲。","p":"Zhèlǐ xiàng xuān xiāo zhōng de lǜzhōu.","t":"This place is like an oasis amid the bustle."}]]},"8117":{"d":"炉子 is a noun for a stove, furnace, or heater used for cooking or warmth. Household and workshop talk use it as everyday equipment vocabulary. The tone is colloquial and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"炉子上炖着热汤。","p":"Lúzi shang dùn zhe rè tāng.","t":"Hot soup simmered on the stove."},{"s":"冬天靠着炉子取暖。","p":"Dōngtiān kào zhe lúzi qǔnuǎn.","t":"In winter people warm themselves by the stove."},{"s":"炉子上炖着热气汤。","p":"Lúzi shang dùn zhe rè qì tāng.","t":"Hot soup simmered on the stove."}]]},"8118":{"d":"路子 is a colloquial noun for a method, approach, or useful connection that helps get something done. Everyday speech uses it for both a workable way of doing things and social channels or know-how. The register is informal and practical.","e":[[{"s":"这事得另想别的路子。","p":"Zhè shì děi lìng xiǎng biéde lùzi.","t":"Another approach is needed for this matter."},{"s":"他做生意很有路子。","p":"Tā zuò shēngyi hěn yǒu lùzi.","t":"He is very resourceful in business."}]]},"8119":{"d":"麻 as an adjective describes a numb or tingling sensation, as from cold, pressure, or Sichuan pepper, and may also characterize rough, coarse, or pockmarked surfaces. Everyday bodily complaint and food talk use the tingling sense most often. This entry covers the adjectival uses as distinct from the hemp noun.","e":[[{"s":"他坐太久，腿都麻了。","p":"Tā zuò tài jiǔ, tuǐ dōu má le.","t":"He sat so long that his legs went numb."},{"s":"今天天气很麻1。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn má.","t":"The weather is very 麻1 today."},{"s":"我觉得这个很麻1。","p":"Wǒ juéde zhège hěn má.","t":"I think this is very 麻1."}]]},"8120":{"d":"麻 as a noun names hemp and related bast fibers used for rope, cloth, and bags, and appears in compounds for such materials. Craft, textiles, and rural description use it as material vocabulary. This entry covers the plant and fiber sense as distinct from the adjectival tingling sense.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服是麻布做的。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu shì má bù zuò de.","t":"This garment is made of hemp cloth."},{"s":"绳子用麻拧成，很结实。","p":"Shéngzi yòng má nǐng chéng, hěn jiēshi.","t":"The rope is twisted from hemp and is very strong."},{"s":"桌上铺着麻袋布。","p":"Zhuō shang pū zhe má dài bù.","t":"A burlap cloth is spread on the table."}]]},"8121":{"d":"码 as a measure word and unit marks yards of cloth or distance and, in broader use, counts certain abstract items or events in set phrases. Trade and sewing traditionally sell fabric by the yard. This entry covers the classifier and unit sense as distinct from the verb for stacking.","e":[[{"s":"做旗袍大约需两码布。","p":"Zuò qípáo dàyuē xū liǎng mǎ bù.","t":"Making a qipao requires about two yards of fabric."},{"s":"布匹按码计价出售。","p":"Bù pǐ àn mǎ jì jià chūshòu.","t":"Cloth is sold by the yard."}]]},"8122":{"d":"码 as a verb means to stack, pile, or arrange items in orderly layers, as of goods, bricks, or crates. Warehouse, shop, and construction talk use it for physical stacking work. This entry covers the verb sense as distinct from the measure-word unit.","e":[[{"s":"伙计正忙着码货上架。","p":"Huǒ ji zhèng máng zhe mǎ huò shàng jià.","t":"The clerk is busy stacking goods on the shelves."},{"s":"把木箱码齐再装车。","p":"Bǎ mù xiāng mǎ qí zài zhuāng chē.","t":"Stack the wooden crates neatly before loading the truck."}]]},"8123":{"d":"麻痹 is a noun for paralysis or numbness and a verb for causing numbness or, figuratively, lulling someone into carelessness. Medicine uses the clinical sense; political and safety talk use the figurative warning sense. Both are standard.","e":[[{"s":"事故造成他下肢麻痹。","p":"Shìgù zàochéng tā xià zhī mábì.","t":"The accident left him with paralysis of the lower limbs."},{"s":"面部麻痹需要及时治疗。","p":"Miànbù mábì xūyào jíshí zhìliáo.","t":"Facial paralysis requires prompt treatment."}],[{"s":"千万不可麻痹大意。","p":"Qiānwàn bù kě mábì dàyì.","t":"One must never grow careless and lower one's guard."},{"s":"疲劳逐渐麻痹了知觉。","p":"Píláo zhújiàn mábì le zhījué.","t":"Exhaustion gradually numbed his senses."}]]},"8124":{"d":"马后炮 is a noun from a Chinese chess move, used figuratively for belated advice or action that comes only after the event. Everyday criticism uses it for hindsight talk that is no longer useful. The tone is colloquial and mildly mocking.","e":[[{"s":"事后分析全是马后炮。","p":"Shìhòu fēnxī quán shì mǎhòupào.","t":"After-the-fact analysis is all hindsight talk."},{"s":"别尽说些马后炮的话。","p":"Bié jǐn shuō xiē mǎhòupào dehuà.","t":"Stop offering only belated, hindsight advice."}]]},"8125":{"d":"脉搏 is a noun for the arterial pulse felt in medical examination and, figuratively, the beat or tempo of a city, era, or public mood. Clinics and metaphorical journalism both use it widely, with the figurative sense common in modern prose.","e":[[{"s":"医生仔细摸了摸脉搏。","p":"Yīshēng zǐxì mō le mō màibó.","t":"The doctor carefully felt the patient's pulse."},{"s":"城市脉搏跳动得很快。","p":"Chéngshì màibó tiàodòng de hěn kuài.","t":"The pulse of the city beats very fast."}]]},"8126":{"d":"埋藏 is a verb for burying something underground or deep within and for hiding feelings, secrets, or memories. Narrative and figurative speech use both the physical and emotional senses. The tone can be neutral or literary.","e":[[{"s":"他把信埋藏在老树下。","p":"Tā bǎ xìn máicáng zài lǎo shù xià.","t":"He buried the letter beneath the old tree."},{"s":"往事深埋藏于心底。","p":"Wǎngshì shēn máicáng yú xīndǐ.","t":"Past memories lie deeply hidden in his heart."}]]},"8127":{"d":"埋伏 is a verb for lying in wait to ambush and a noun for an ambush as a military or police setup. War narrative, crime reporting, and strategy talk use both forms, a standard and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"敌人埋伏在山谷里。","p":"Dírén máifú zài shāngǔ lǐ.","t":"The enemy lay in ambush in the valley."},{"s":"特工埋伏多日才动手。","p":"Tè gōng máifú duō rì cái dòngshǒu.","t":"The agents lay in wait for many days before acting."}],[{"s":"警方在山口设下埋伏。","p":"Jǐng fāng zài shān kǒu shè xià máifú.","t":"Police set an ambush at the mountain pass."},{"s":"队伍中了埋伏，损失惨重。","p":"Duìwu zhòng le máifú, sǔnshī cǎnzhòng.","t":"The unit fell into an ambush and suffered heavy losses."}]]},"8128":{"d":"脉络 is a noun for vessels and vein-like networks in bodies or plants and, figuratively, the underlying structure, thread, or context of an argument, story, or social system. Medicine, botany, and analytical writing all use it. The figurative sense is highly productive in formal prose.","e":[[{"s":"叶片的脉络清晰可见。","p":"Yè piàn de màiluò qīngxī kějiàn.","t":"The veins of the leaf are clearly visible."},{"s":"我家有一只脉络。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī màiluò.","t":"We have a arteries and veins at home."},{"s":"那只脉络很可爱。","p":"Nà zhī màiluò hěn kěài.","t":"That arteries and veins is very cute."}]]},"8129":{"d":"埋没 is a verb for burying or covering something so it is lost, and for letting talent, merit, or a name fall into neglect or oblivion. Historical reflection and personnel talk use the figurative sense often. The tone is somewhat literary and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"风沙几乎埋没了古道。","p":"Fēngshā jīhū máimò le gǔ dào.","t":"Windblown sand nearly buried the ancient road."},{"s":"他在埋没电视。","p":"Tā zài máimò diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请埋没黑板。","p":"Qǐng máimò hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"8130":{"d":"埋头苦干 is an idiomatic expression for working hard with head down, fully engrossed and making a sustained effort. Workplace praise and self-description use it for diligent, unshowy labor. The tone is positive and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"大家埋头苦干到凌晨。","p":"Dàjiā máitóukǔgàn dào língchén.","t":"Everyone worked hard with heads down until dawn."},{"s":"她习惯埋头苦干做事。","p":"Tā xíguàn máitóukǔgàn zuò shì.","t":"She is used to plugging away at her work."}]]},"8131":{"d":"埋葬 is a verb for burying a body or, figuratively, laying painful memories or an era to rest. Funerary language and literary metaphor both use it. The tone is solemn compared with plain 埋.","e":[[{"s":"他把往事深深埋葬。","p":"Tā bǎ wǎngshì shēn shēn máizàng.","t":"He buried those memories deep within himself."},{"s":"暴雪一夜之间埋葬了小路。","p":"Bào xuě yī yè zhījiān máizàng le xiǎo lù.","t":"A blizzard buried the path overnight."},{"s":"暴雪一夜之间埋葬小路。","p":"Bào xuě yī yè zhījiān máizàng xiǎo lù.","t":"A blizzard buried the path overnight."}]]},"8132":{"d":"麻将 is a noun for the game of mahjong and its tiles. Social leisure talk, family gatherings, and entertainment reporting use it constantly. The word is concrete and highly colloquial in daily life.","e":[[{"s":"老人们爱凑桌打麻将。","p":"Lǎorén men ài còu zhuō dǎ májiàng.","t":"The elderly love gathering to play mahjong."},{"s":"楼上通宵麻将声不停。","p":"Lóu shàng tōngxiāo májiàng shēng bù tíng.","t":"Mahjong games upstairs went on all night."}]]},"8133":{"d":"麻辣 is an adjective for the combined numbing and hot taste typical of Sichuan-style food. Menus, food reviews, and everyday appetite talk use it as a core flavor label. The register is culinary and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜麻辣得够劲。","p":"Zhè dào cài málà de gòu jìn.","t":"This dish is satisfyingly spicy and numbing."},{"s":"她最爱麻辣火锅。","p":"Tā zuì ài málà huǒguō.","t":"She loves spicy hot pot best."},{"s":"她最爱麻辣火锅味。","p":"Tā zuì ài málà huǒguō wèi.","t":"She loves the taste of spicy hot pot best."}]]},"8134":{"d":"马力 is a measure word and unit noun for horsepower as a measure of engine power. Automotive and machinery talk use it in specifications and casual praise of performance. The word is technical yet widely understood.","e":[[{"s":"新车马力足，加速快。","p":"Xīn chē mǎlì zú, jiāsù kuài.","t":"The new car has plenty of horsepower and accelerates fast."},{"s":"这台引擎有两百马力。","p":"Zhè tái yǐnqíng yǒu liǎng bǎi mǎlì.","t":"This engine has two hundred horsepower."}]]},"8135":{"d":"麻木 is an adjective for physical numbness and for emotional dullness, indifference, or apathy after repeated shock. Medical complaint and social criticism both use it, with the figurative moral sense common in modern prose.","e":[[{"s":"久坐后双腿渐渐麻木。","p":"Jiǔ zuò hòu shuāng tuǐ jiànjiàn mámù.","t":"After sitting too long, both legs gradually went numb."},{"s":"他对流言早就麻木了。","p":"Tā duìliú yán zǎo jiù mámù le.","t":"He had long grown indifferent to the rumors."}]]},"8136":{"d":"瞒 is a verb for concealing a fact from someone and keeping that person in the dark. Family, workplace, and moral talk use it when information is deliberately withheld, an everyday tone that is often critical.","e":[[{"s":"这事千万别瞒着父母。","p":"Zhè shì qiānwàn bié mán zhe fùmǔ.","t":"This matter must not be kept from the parents."},{"s":"他瞒了老板整整三天。","p":"Tā mán le lǎobǎn zhěngzhěng sān tiān.","t":"He kept it from his boss for three whole days."}]]},"8137":{"d":"漫 is a verb for water or similar matter spreading over and flooding a surface, and an adjective or bound form for free, unrestricted, or overflowing manner in compounds. Descriptive prose favors the flooding sense; literary compounds use the free or casual sense. The free character is somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"江水缓缓漫过堤岸。","p":"Jiāng shuǐ huǎn huǎn màn guò dī àn.","t":"The river water slowly flooded over the embankment."},{"s":"炊烟漫在村口上空。","p":"Chuīyān màn zài cūn kǒu shàngkōng.","t":"Cooking smoke drifted over the village entrance."}],[{"s":"他的笔调轻松而漫。","p":"Tā de bǐ diào qīngsōng ér màn.","t":"His writing style is relaxed and free."},{"s":"思绪漫而无际，难以收束。","p":"Sīxù màn ér wú jì, nányǐ shōu shù.","t":"His thoughts ran free and boundless, hard to rein in."}]]},"8138":{"d":"忙活 is a colloquial verb for being busily occupied with tasks, often practical chores or seasonal rush work. Household and shop talk use it for lively, continuous busyness. The tone is informal and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"年末店里格外忙活。","p":"Nián mò diàn lǐ géwài mánghuo.","t":"The shop is especially busy at year-end."},{"s":"妈妈成天忙活家务。","p":"Māma chéngtiān mánghuo jiāwù.","t":"Mom is busy with housework all day long."}]]},"8139":{"d":"忙乱 is an adjective for a rushed, muddled, and disorderly state when too many tasks press at once. Narrative and self-description use it for chaotic haste. The tone is descriptive and slightly negative.","e":[[{"s":"节庆前厨房一片忙乱。","p":"Jié qìng qián chúfáng yī piàn mángluàn.","t":"The kitchen was a rushed, chaotic mess before the festival."},{"s":"她忙乱中打翻了汤锅。","p":"Tā mángluàn zhōng dǎ fān le tāng guō.","t":"In the rush and confusion, she knocked over the soup pot."}]]},"8140":{"d":"茫茫 is an adjective for a vast, boundless expanse that is often dim, white, or featureless, as of snow, sea, mist, or grassland. Literary description favors it for scale and obscurity together. The register is imagistic and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"大雪茫茫，道路全无。","p":"Dà xuě mángmáng, dàolù quán wú.","t":"Snow stretched boundlessly, and every road vanished."},{"s":"前方是一片茫茫草原。","p":"Qiánfāng shì yī piàn mángmáng cǎoyuán.","t":"Ahead lay a vast, endless grassland."}]]},"8141":{"d":"盲目 is an adjective for acting without clear understanding, goal, or evidence, literally blind and figuratively reckless or uninformed. Advice, economics, and education often warn against such behavior. The tone is evaluative and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"盲目跟风容易吃亏。","p":"Mángmù gēn fēng róngyì chīkuī.","t":"Blindly following trends easily leads to losses."},{"s":"投资切忌盲目冲动。","p":"Tóuzī qièjì mángmù chōngdòng.","t":"Investing calls for caution, not blind impulse."}]]},"8142":{"d":"茫然 is an adjective for a blank, vacant, or helpless state of mind when one does not know what to do or understand. Narrative psychology and everyday reaction use it for dazed confusion. The tone is descriptive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"他听完只是茫然点头。","p":"Tā tīng wán zhǐshì mángrán diǎntóu.","t":"After hearing it, he could only nod in blank confusion."},{"s":"面对突然的变故，他一时茫然。","p":"Miànduì tūrán de biàngù, tā yīshí mángrán.","t":"Faced with the sudden turn of events, he was at a loss for a moment."},{"s":"遇到问题别茫然失措。","p":"Yùdào wèntí bié mángrán shī cuò.","t":"When problems arise, don't panic in helpless confusion."}]]},"8143":{"d":"满怀 is a verb for having the heart or chest filled with a strong emotion, hope, or feeling, often in formal or literary collocations. Speeches and reflective prose use it before abstract nouns of feeling. The register is elevated rather than slangy.","e":[[{"s":"他满怀信心走上赛场。","p":"Tā mǎnhuái xìnxīn zǒu shàng sàichǎng.","t":"He stepped onto the field full of confidence."},{"s":"请满怀我说。","p":"Qǐng mǎnhuái wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我满怀见了。","p":"Wǒ mǎnhuái jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"8144":{"d":"慢性 is an adjective for conditions that develop or last slowly, especially chronic diseases, and for effects that take hold gradually. Medical language is the main domain; it contrasts with acute. The register is clinical and standard.","e":[[{"s":"他患了慢性胃病多年。","p":"Tā huàn le mànxìng wèi bìng duō nián.","t":"He has suffered from chronic stomach problems for years."},{"s":"慢性中毒往往不易察觉。","p":"Mànxìng zhòngdú wǎngwǎng bù yì chájué.","t":"Chronic poisoning is often hard to detect."}]]},"8145":{"d":"蔓延 is a verb for spreading outward, as fire, disease, plants, or rumor cover more ground. News and figurative prose use it for uncontrolled expansion. The tone is neutral to slightly alarming.","e":[[{"s":"山火向四周迅速蔓延。","p":"Shān huǒ xiàng sìzhōu xùnsù mànyán.","t":"The wildfire spread rapidly in all directions."},{"s":"恐慌情绪在城里蔓延。","p":"Kǒnghuāng qíngxù zài chéng lǐ mànyán.","t":"Panic spread through the city."}]]},"8146":{"d":"漫游 is a verb for roaming or traveling freely over a wide area and a specialized noun or verb sense for mobile phone roaming across networks. Travel writing favors the free-wandering sense; telecom billing uses the technical sense. Both are standard.","e":[[{"s":"暑假他打算漫游欧洲。","p":"Shǔjià tā dǎsuàn mànyóu Ōuzhōu.","t":"He plans to travel around Europe during summer vacation."},{"s":"他们在古城街头漫游半日。","p":"Tāmen zài gǔ chéng jiētóu mànyóu bàn rì.","t":"They roamed the old city's streets for half a day."}],[{"s":"手机漫游费此次取消。","p":"Shǒujī mànyóu fèi cǐcì qǔxiāo.","t":"Mobile roaming charges have been dropped this time."},{"s":"出境前请确认漫游服务已开通。","p":"Chūjìng qián qǐng quèrèn mànyóu fúwù yǐ kāitōng.","t":"Before going abroad, confirm that roaming service is activated."}]]},"8147":{"d":"埋怨 is a verb for complaining, grumbling, or reproaching someone about a grievance. Everyday interpersonal talk uses it for discontent short of open quarrel. The tone is colloquial and mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"别总埋怨别人不公平。","p":"Bié zǒng mányuàn biérén bù gōngpíng.","t":"Stop constantly complaining that others are unfair."},{"s":"她背地埋怨丈夫懒惰。","p":"Tā bèi dì mányuàn zhàngfu lǎnduò.","t":"She grumbled privately about her husband's laziness."}]]},"8148":{"d":"冒充 is a verb for passing oneself off as someone or something one is not, often to deceive. Crime reports and everyday warning use it for impersonation and false labels. The tone is disapproving and factual.","e":[[{"s":"有人冒充警察行骗。","p":"Yǒu rén màochōng jǐngchá xíng piàn.","t":"Someone impersonated a police officer to commit fraud."},{"s":"他冒充专家到处演说。","p":"Tā màochōng zhuānjiā dàochù yǎnshuō.","t":"He posed as an expert and lectured everywhere."}]]},"8149":{"d":"冒犯 is a verb for offending or affronting someone and a related noun for the offense itself. Polite apology and etiquette talk use both forms. The register is formal and careful.","e":[[{"s":"言行可能冒犯到长辈。","p":"Yánxíng kěnéng màofàn dào zhǎngbèi.","t":"Words and actions might offend the elders."},{"s":"他无意冒犯任何人。","p":"Tā wúyì màofàn rènhé rén.","t":"He had no intention of offending anyone."}],[{"s":"请原谅我刚才的冒犯。","p":"Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ gāngcái de màofàn.","t":"Please forgive the offense just now."},{"s":"这句玩笑带有明显的冒犯。","p":"Zhè jù wán xiào dài yǒu míngxiǎn de màofàn.","t":"That joke carried a clear affront."}]]},"8150":{"d":"冒昧 is an adjective for bold or presumptuous action that may overstep courtesy, often used in polite self-deprecation when interrupting or asking a favor. Formal letters and careful speech favor it. The tone is courteous and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"冒昧打扰，还请见谅。","p":"Màomèi dǎrǎo, hái qǐng jiàn liàng.","t":"Forgive this presumptuous intrusion."},{"s":"恕我冒昧问一句意见。","p":"Shù wǒ màomèi wèn yī jù yìjiàn.","t":"Allow me to take the liberty of asking for an opinion."}]]},"8151":{"d":"茂密 is an adjective for dense, thick growth of trees, foliage, or vegetation. Landscape description and forestry use it for crowded greenery. The register is standard descriptive Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"山谷里树林十分茂密。","p":"Shāngǔ lǐ shùlín shífēn màomì.","t":"The woods in the valley are very dense."},{"s":"茂密枝叶遮住了阳光。","p":"Màomì zhī yè zhē zhù le yángguāng.","t":"Thick foliage blocked out the sunlight."}]]},"8152":{"d":"茂盛 is an adjective for lush, flourishing growth of plants and crops. Agricultural praise and nature description use it for healthy abundance. The tone is positive and standard.","e":[[{"s":"雨后草木格外茂盛。","p":"Yǔ hòu cǎo mù géwài màoshèng.","t":"After the rain, the plants grew especially lush."},{"s":"庄稼在地里长得茂盛。","p":"Zhuāngjia zài dì lǐ zhǎng de màoshèng.","t":"The crops in the fields grew thick and flourishing."}]]},"8153":{"d":"矛头 is a noun for the tip of a spear and, figuratively, the point of attack or criticism aimed at a target. Political and media language use the figurative sense constantly. The register is standard modern prose.","e":[[{"s":"评论的矛头直指官僚。","p":"Pínglùn de máotóu zhí zhǐ guānliáo.","t":"The criticism was aimed squarely at the bureaucracy."},{"s":"争端矛头忽然对准他。","p":"Zhēngduān máotóu hūrán duì zhǔn tā.","t":"The dispute suddenly turned its barbs on him."}]]},"8154":{"d":"马桶 is a noun for a toilet bowl or, historically, a chamber pot. Household, plumbing, and facility talk use it as ordinary sanitary vocabulary, an everyday and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"洗手间的马桶坏了。","p":"Xǐshǒujiān de mǎtǒng huài le.","t":"The toilet in the restroom is broken."},{"s":"他蹲下修漏水马桶。","p":"Tā dūn xià xiū lòu shuǐ mǎtǒng.","t":"He crouched down to fix the leaking toilet."}]]},"8155":{"d":"麻醉 is a verb for anesthetizing and a noun for anesthesia, with a figurative sense of numbing the mind or dulling pain through drink or distraction. Medicine is the primary domain; literature uses the figurative sense. Both are standard.","e":[[{"s":"手术前需局部麻醉。","p":"Shǒushù qián xū júbù mázuì.","t":"Local anesthesia is needed before the operation."},{"s":"酒精麻醉不了伤痛。","p":"Jiǔjīng mázuì bù liǎo shāng tòng.","t":"Alcohol cannot numb the pain away."}],[{"s":"全麻属于全身麻醉。","p":"Quán má shǔyú quánshēn mázuì.","t":"General anesthesia affects the whole body."},{"s":"麻醉效果很快过去了。","p":"Mázuì xiàoguǒ hěn kuài guòqù le.","t":"The effect of the anesthesia wore off quickly."}]]},"8156":{"d":"枚 is a measure word for small discrete objects such as medals, coins, badges, rockets, or certain bombs, and also appears as the surname Mei. Counting talk in formal and historical contexts favors it for flat or compact items. The classifier use is the main HSK sense here.","e":[[{"s":"荣获勋章一枚，真光荣。","p":"Rónghuò xūnzhāng yī méi, zhēn guāngróng.","t":"Receiving a medal is truly an honor."},{"s":"箱底发现古钱币一枚。","p":"Xiāng dǐ fāxiàn gǔ qián bì yī méi.","t":"An ancient coin was found at the bottom of the box."}]]},"8157":{"d":"美德 is a noun for a moral virtue or admirable quality of character. Ethical teaching, praise, and cultural commentary use it for honesty, modesty, and similar values. The register is formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"谦让是中华民族美德。","p":"Qiān ràng shì zhōnghuámínzú měidé.","t":"Modesty is a virtue of the Chinese nation."},{"s":"诚实守信是立身美德。","p":"Chéngshí shǒuxìn shì lì shēn měidé.","t":"Honesty and trustworthiness are virtues for living."}]]},"8158":{"d":"美化 is a verb for making something more beautiful through decoration or improvement and for whitewashing or sugarcoating an ugly fact. City planning and image editing use the positive sense; critical prose uses the negative sense. Both are standard.","e":[[{"s":"别美化侵略战争历史。","p":"Bié měihuà qīnlüè zhànzhēng lìshǐ.","t":"Do not whitewash the history of aggressive war."},{"s":"她在朋友圈美化照片。","p":"Tā zài péngyou quān měihuà zhàopiàn.","t":"She retouches photos for her social media feed."}]]},"8159":{"d":"媒介 is a noun for a medium, intermediary, or vector through which information, influence, or disease is transmitted. Media studies, communication, and epidemiology all use it. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"网络成信息传播媒介。","p":"Wǎngluò chéng xìnxī chuánbō méijiè.","t":"The internet has become a medium for spreading information."},{"s":"蚊子是病毒传播媒介。","p":"Wénzi shì bìngdú chuánbō méijiè.","t":"Mosquitoes are a vector for spreading viruses."}]]},"8160":{"d":"没劲 is a colloquial expression functioning as adjective or stative predicate for physical weakness or for something boring and uninteresting. Everyday speech uses both the bodily and the entertainment senses. The tone is informal.","e":[[{"s":"发烧后他浑身没劲。","p":"Fāshāo hòu tā húnshēn méijìn.","t":"After the fever he felt weak all over."},{"s":"我没劲今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ méijìn jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你没劲怎么样？","p":"Nǐ méijìn zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}],[{"s":"这部电影真没劲。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng zhēn méijìn.","t":"This film is really dull."},{"s":"老听同样的话，有点儿没劲。","p":"Lǎo tīng tóngyàng dehuà, yǒudiǎnr méijìn.","t":"Hearing the same remarks again and again is rather boring."}]]},"8161":{"d":"眉开眼笑 is an idiomatic expression for beaming with joy, with brows raised and eyes smiling. Narrative description of delight uses it for open, visible happiness. The tone is vivid and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"好消息让她眉开眼笑。","p":"Hǎo xiāoxi ràng tā méikāiyǎnxiào.","t":"The good news made her beam with joy."},{"s":"孩子眉开眼笑接礼物。","p":"Háizi méikāiyǎnxiào jiē lǐwù.","t":"The child took the gift with a beaming smile."}]]},"8162":{"d":"美满 is an adjective for a happy, complete, and satisfactory state, especially of marriage, family life, or an outcome. Blessings and social description favor it for ideal contentment. The register is warm and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"他们过着美满的婚姻生活。","p":"Tāmen guò zhe měimǎn de hūnyīn shēnghuó.","t":"They lead a happy, fulfilling married life."},{"s":"听到这个消息，我很美满。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn měimǎn.","t":"I am very happy to hear this news."},{"s":"孩子们很美满。","p":"Háizimen hěn měimǎn.","t":"The children are very happy."}]]},"8163":{"d":"美妙 is an adjective for something beautiful, wonderful, or delightful to the senses or the mind. Music, scenery, and experience talk use it for refined pleasure. The tone is appreciative and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"晚风送来美妙的乐声。","p":"Wǎn fēng sòng lái měimiào de yuè shēng.","t":"The evening breeze carried wonderful music."},{"s":"这段旅程美妙而难忘。","p":"Zhè duàn lǚchéng měimiào ér nánwàng.","t":"This journey was wonderful and unforgettable."}]]},"8164":{"d":"煤气 is a noun for coal gas or household fuel gas used for cooking and heating. Safety notices and kitchen talk use it for piped or bottled gas fuel.","e":[[{"s":"厨房里闻到一股煤气。","p":"Chúfáng lǐ wén dào yī gǔ méiqì.","t":"A smell of gas wafted from the kitchen."},{"s":"请及时关闭煤气阀门。","p":"Qǐng jíshí guānbì méiqì fámén.","t":"Please shut off the gas valve promptly."}]]},"8165":{"d":"美容 is a verb for improving appearance through cosmetics, skincare, or cosmetic treatment, and appears widely in compounds for beauty salons and services. Lifestyle and commercial language use it constantly. The register is everyday modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"她周末去美容院护理。","p":"Tā zhōumò qù měiróng yuàn hùlǐ.","t":"She goes to the beauty salon for treatments on weekends."},{"s":"适度运动也能美容养颜。","p":"Shìdù yùndòng yě néng měiróng yǎng yán.","t":"Moderate exercise can also improve one's appearance."}]]},"8166":{"d":"煤炭 is a noun for coal as a solid fuel and industrial resource. Energy, mining, and winter heating talk use it as standard commodity vocabulary, a neutral and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"矿山每天外运煤炭。","p":"Kuàng shān měi tiān wài yùn méitàn.","t":"The mine ships out coal every day."},{"s":"冬季煤炭需求大幅增加。","p":"Dōng jì méitàn xūqiú dàfú zēngjiā.","t":"Coal demand rises sharply in winter."}]]},"8167":{"d":"没完没了 is an idiomatic expression for something that goes on and on without end, often with annoyance. Complaint about talk, rain, or chores uses it freely. The tone is colloquial and slightly impatient.","e":[[{"s":"他唠叨个没完没了。","p":"Tā láodao gè méiwánméiliǎo.","t":"He nagged on and on without end."},{"s":"雨下个没完没了，真烦。","p":"Yǔ xià gè méiwánméiliǎo, zhēn fán.","t":"The rain just will not stop; how annoying."}]]},"8168":{"d":"美学 is a noun for aesthetics as a field of philosophy and for a distinctive sense of beauty or style. Academic and design discourse both use it. The register is intellectual and formal.","e":[[{"s":"他专修东方建筑美学。","p":"Tā zhuān xiū dōngfāng jiànzhù měixué.","t":"He specializes in Eastern architectural aesthetics."},{"s":"简约也是一种美学。","p":"Jiǎn yuē yě shì yī zhǒng měixué.","t":"Simplicity is also a form of aesthetics."}]]},"8169":{"d":"美誉 is a noun for a fine reputation or good name earned by quality or virtue. Publicity, history, and brand talk use it for praise that sticks. The register is formal and complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"古镇素有水乡美誉。","p":"Gǔ zhèn sù yǒu shuǐ xiāng měiyù.","t":"The ancient town has long enjoyed a fine reputation as a water town."},{"s":"品牌美誉来自品质。","p":"Pǐnpái měiyù láizì pǐnzhì.","t":"A brand's fine reputation comes from its quality."}]]},"8170":{"d":"没辙 is a colloquial verb phrase for being at one's wit's end, with no workable way left. Everyday problem talk uses it when options are exhausted. The tone is informal and northern-flavored.","e":[[{"s":"孩子不肯吃饭，她也没辙了。","p":"Háizi bù kěn chī fàn, tā yě méizhé le.","t":"The child refused to eat, and she was at her wit's end."},{"s":"我没辙说中文。","p":"Wǒ méizhé shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你没辙帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ méizhé bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"8171":{"d":"美中不足 is an idiomatic expression for a single small flaw in an otherwise excellent situation, the fly in the ointment. Reviews and balanced praise use it to note a minor drawback. The tone is formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"演出精彩，美中不足是音响略差。","p":"Yǎnchū jīngcǎi, měizhōngbùzú shì yīnxiǎng lüè chà.","t":"The performance was excellent; the only shortcoming was slightly poor sound."},{"s":"风景极好，美中不足是路远。","p":"Fēngjǐng jí hǎo, měizhōngbùzú shì lù yuǎn.","t":"The scenery is superb; the only drawback is the long journey."},{"s":"演出精彩，美中不足。","p":"Yǎnchū jīngcǎi, měizhōngbùzú.","t":"The performance was wonderful, with just one small flaw."}]]},"8172":{"d":"没准儿 is a colloquial Beijing-style form meaning maybe, not necessarily, or there is no certainty. Everyday prediction and hedging use it as an adverbial or predicate of uncertainty. The tone is informal and regional.","e":[[{"s":"没准儿明天会下雪。","p":"Méizhǔnr míngtiān huì xià xuě.","t":"It might snow tomorrow."},{"s":"他没准儿已经到了。","p":"Tā méizhǔnr yǐjīng dào le.","t":"He may already have arrived."},{"s":"我想没准儿。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng méizhǔnr.","t":"I want to erhua variant of 没准."}]]},"8173":{"d":"美滋滋 is a colloquial adjective for a smug, pleased, or quietly elated feeling, often visible on the face. Everyday narrative of small victories uses it vividly. The tone is informal and lightly humorous.","e":[[{"s":"拿到奖金，他心里美滋滋的。","p":"Ná dào jiǎngjīn, tā xīnlǐ měizīzī de.","t":"Having received the bonus, he felt quietly delighted."},{"s":"听到这个消息，我很美滋滋。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ hěn měizīzī.","t":"I am very very happy to hear this news."},{"s":"孩子们很美滋滋。","p":"Háizimen hěn měizīzī.","t":"The children are very very happy."}]]},"8174":{"d":"闷 with the reading mèn is an adjective for a depressed, bored, or gloomy mood and for something sealed tightly closed. Emotional talk uses the psychological sense; physical description uses the sealed sense. This reading is distinct from stuffy mēn.","e":[[{"s":"失业后他心情很闷。","p":"Shīyè hòu tā xīnqíng hěn mèn.","t":"He felt depressed after losing his job."},{"s":"别总闷着，出去走走。","p":"Bié zǒng mèn zhe, chūqu zǒu zou.","t":"Do not stay cooped up in low spirits; go out for a walk."}],[{"s":"盖子闷得太紧，打不开。","p":"Gài zi mèn de tài jǐn, dǎ bù kāi.","t":"The lid is sealed too tight to open."},{"s":"茶叶要闷在罐里保存。","p":"Cháyè yào mèn zài guàn lǐ bǎocún.","t":"The tea should be kept sealed in a jar."}]]},"8175":{"d":"闷 with the reading mēn is an adjective for stuffy, poorly ventilated air and a verb for covering tightly so steam or heat is held in. Weather and room talk use the stuffy sense; cooking uses the cover sense. This reading is distinct from depressed mèn.","e":[[{"s":"关门开会，屋里很闷。","p":"Guān mén kāihuì, wū lǐ hěn mēn.","t":"With the doors shut for the meeting, the room felt stuffy."},{"s":"车厢人多，闷热难耐。","p":"Chēxiāng rén duō, mēnrè nán nài.","t":"The crowded carriage was hot and suffocating."}],[{"s":"把锅盖盖上闷一会儿。","p":"Bǎ guō gài gài shàng mēn yīhuìr.","t":"Put the lid on and let it steam covered for a while."},{"s":"茶泡好后要闷几分钟。","p":"Chá pào hǎo hòu yào mēn jǐ fēnzhōng.","t":"After the tea is steeped, it should sit covered for a few minutes."}]]},"8176":{"d":"蒙 with the reading méng is a verb for covering, veiling, or shrouding something, as mist, cloth, or ignorance covers a surface or the mind. Descriptive and literary language use it for soft concealment. Related weather compounds evoke drizzle and haze.","e":[[{"s":"远山让细雨蒙住了。","p":"Yuǎn shān ràng xì yǔ méng zhù le.","t":"A fine drizzle veiled the distant mountains."},{"s":"灰尘蒙了一层，字迹看不清。","p":"Huīchén méng le yī céng, zìjì kàn bù qīng.","t":"A layer of dust covered it, and the writing was hard to read."},{"s":"夜色蒙蒙，灯火渐稀。","p":"Yè sè méng méng, dēng huǒ jiàn xī.","t":"A hazy night fell, and the lights thinned out."}]]},"8177":{"d":"猛 is an adjective for fierce, violent, or powerful force and an adverb for doing something suddenly or with abrupt force. Action narrative uses both the quality and the manner senses. The tone is vivid and common.","e":[[{"s":"这股劲来得很猛。","p":"Zhè gǔ jìn lái de hěn měng.","t":"That force came on very fierce."},{"s":"老虎扑来异常猛。","p":"Lǎohǔ pū lái yìcháng měng.","t":"The tiger lunged with terrifying force."},{"s":"暴雨猛地下了一夜。","p":"Bàoyǔ měng dexià le yī yè.","t":"The rain poured down fiercely all night."}],[{"s":"他猛地站了起来。","p":"Tā měng de zhàn le qǐlái.","t":"He suddenly stood up."},{"s":"雨猛地下了一夜。","p":"Yǔ měng dexià le yī yè.","t":"The rain poured down hard all night."}]]},"8178":{"d":"蒙 with the reading mēng is a verb for deceiving or hoodwinking someone and for making a wild guess without real knowledge. Colloquial talk uses both the cheat sense and the blind-guess sense. This reading is distinct from covering méng.","e":[[{"s":"想蒙混过关没那么容易。","p":"Xiǎng mēng hùn guòguān méi nàme róngyì.","t":"Bluffing one's way through is not so easy."},{"s":"别想蒙我，我早就看穿了。","p":"Bié xiǎng mēng wǒ, wǒ zǎo jiù kàn chuān le.","t":"Do not try to fool me; I saw through it long ago."}],[{"s":"没把握就别胡乱蒙。","p":"Méi bǎwò jiù bié húluàn mēng.","t":"Without certainty, one should not guess blindly."},{"s":"这道题他全靠蒙，居然蒙对了。","p":"Zhè dào tí tā quán kào mēng, jūrán mēng duì le.","t":"He answered the question by pure guessing and happened to get it right."}]]},"8179":{"d":"萌发 is a verb for sprouting or budding of plants and for the first arising of feelings, ideas, or trends. Biology and figurative literary prose both use it. The tone is slightly formal and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后，新芽纷纷萌发。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, xīn yá fēnfēn méngfā.","t":"After the spring rain, new shoots sprouted one after another."},{"s":"希望在他心中悄然萌发。","p":"Xīwàng zài tā xīn zhōng qiǎo rán méngfā.","t":"Hope quietly took root in his heart."}]]},"8180":{"d":"梦幻 is a noun for a dreamlike vision, illusion, or reverie, often used attributively for dreamy beauty. Literary and commercial description favor its soft, unreal atmosphere. The register is somewhat poetic.","e":[[{"s":"夜色里的湖景宛如梦幻。","p":"Yè sè lǐ de hú jǐng wǎn rú mènghuàn.","t":"The lakescape at night was like a dream."},{"s":"她沉浸在梦幻般的回忆中。","p":"Tā chénjìn zài mènghuàn bān de huíyì zhōng.","t":"She was lost in dreamlike memories."}]]},"8181":{"d":"猛烈 is an adjective for fierce, violent, or intense force, as of wind, fire, attack, or criticism. News and narrative use it for high intensity, a standard and forceful register.","e":[[{"s":"台风带来了猛烈的暴雨。","p":"Táifēng dài lái le měngliè de bàoyǔ.","t":"The typhoon brought fierce torrential rain."},{"s":"双方展开了猛烈的攻势。","p":"Shuāngfāng zhǎnkāi le měngliè de gōngshì.","t":"Both sides launched a fierce offensive."}]]},"8182":{"d":"朦胧 is an adjective for dim, hazy, or indistinct light and outlines, classically of moonlight and extended to mist, memory, and vague feeling. Literary description favors it strongly. The register is poetic and visual.","e":[[{"s":"月光朦胧，照在江面上。","p":"Yuèguāng ménglóng, zhào zài jiāng miàn shang.","t":"The moonlight was hazy as it shone on the river."},{"s":"清晨山峦笼罩在朦胧雾气里。","p":"Qīngchén shān luán lǒngzhào zài ménglóng wù qì lǐ.","t":"At dawn, the mountains were shrouded in a hazy mist."}]]},"8183":{"d":"梦寐以求 is an idiomatic expression for longing for something so deeply that one dreams of it, a cherished desire. Speeches and personal narrative use it for long-sought goals. The tone is literary and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"出国深造是他梦寐以求的机会。","p":"Chūguó shēnzào shì tā mèngmèiyǐqiú de jīhuì.","t":"Studying abroad was the opportunity he had long dreamed of."},{"s":"这份奖项是她梦寐以求的荣誉。","p":"Zhè fèn jiǎngxiàng shì tā mèngmèiyǐqiú de róngyù.","t":"This award was the honor she had yearned for."}]]},"8184":{"d":"猛然 is an adverb for a sudden, abrupt action or realization. Narrative of quick turns and startled movement uses it constantly, standard in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他猛然回头，看见老朋友。","p":"Tā měngrán huítóu, kànjiàn lǎo péngyou.","t":"He suddenly turned around and saw an old friend."},{"s":"列车猛然刹车，乘客惊呼。","p":"Lièchē měngrán shāchē, chéngkè jīng hū.","t":"The train braked abruptly, and passengers cried out in alarm."}]]},"8185":{"d":"萌芽 is a verb for sprouting or beginning to develop and a noun for a bud, shoot, or embryonic start of something. Agriculture and figurative social analysis both use it, with the figurative sense of early stage common in formal prose.","e":[[{"s":"种子在温暖土壤中萌芽。","p":"Zhǒngzi zài wēnnuǎn tǔrǎng zhōng méngyá.","t":"The seeds sprouted in the warm soil."},{"s":"他在萌芽电视。","p":"Tā zài méngyá diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请萌芽黑板。","p":"Qǐng méngyá hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}],[{"s":"新芽是春天的萌芽。","p":"Xīn yá shì chūntiān de méngyá.","t":"The new shoots are the buds of spring."},{"s":"冲突尚在萌芽阶段就应化解。","p":"Chōngtū shàng zài méngyá jiēduàn jiù yīng huàjiě.","t":"Conflict should be resolved while still in its embryonic stage."}]]},"8186":{"d":"盟友 is a noun for an ally in politics, war, or cooperation. Diplomacy, history, and partnership talk use it for parties bound by shared interest. The register is formal and public.","e":[[{"s":"两国正式结为战略盟友。","p":"Liǎng guó zhèngshì jié wéi zhànlüè méngyǒu.","t":"The two countries formally became strategic allies."},{"s":"危难时刻，盟友伸出了援手。","p":"Wēi nàn shíkè, méngyǒu shēn chū le yuán shǒu.","t":"In times of crisis, allies lend a helping hand."}]]},"8187":{"d":"门槛 is a noun for a door sill or threshold and, figuratively, an entry requirement or bar to access. Architecture uses the physical sense; policy and business use the barrier sense. Both are highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"他轻轻跨过老屋的门槛。","p":"Tā qīng qīng kuà guò lǎo wū de ménkǎn.","t":"He stepped lightly over the threshold of the old house."},{"s":"新技术降低了行业入门门槛。","p":"Xīn jìshù jiàngdī le hángyè rùmén ménkǎn.","t":"New technology has lowered the entry threshold for the industry."}]]},"8188":{"d":"门路 is a noun for a workable way of doing something and for useful social connections that open doors. Job hunting and problem solving use it in practical talk. The tone is colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"找工作还得靠可靠的门路。","p":"Zhǎo gōngzuò hái děi kào kěkào de ménlu.","t":"Finding a job still depends on reliable connections."},{"s":"这事没有门路很难办成。","p":"Zhè shì méiyǒu ménlu hěn nán bàn chéng.","t":"Without the right connections, this is hard to get done."}]]},"8189":{"d":"闷热 is an adjective for weather or rooms that are hot and stuffy, with heavy humidity and poor air. Climate complaint and travel writing use it constantly in summer.","e":[[{"s":"南方的夏天格外闷热。","p":"Nánfāng de xiàtiān géwài mēnrè.","t":"Summers in the south are especially hot and stuffy."},{"s":"教室里闷热得让人透不过气。","p":"Jiàoshì lǐ mēnrè de ràng rén tòu bùguò qì.","t":"The classroom was so stuffy that people could hardly breathe."}]]},"8190":{"d":"谜 is a noun for a riddle and for any unsolved mystery that puzzles people. Games, history, and crime narrative use both senses. The word is short, concrete, and widely figurative.","e":[[{"s":"这个历史之谜至今未解。","p":"Zhège lìshǐ zhī mí zhìjīn wèi jiě.","t":"This historical mystery remains unsolved to this day."},{"s":"案情像一个难解的谜。","p":"Ànqíng xiàng yī gè nán jiě de mí.","t":"The case was like an insoluble riddle."}]]},"8191":{"d":"眯 is a verb for narrowing the eyes to a squint and, in dialectal or colloquial use, for taking a short nap. Everyday bodily description uses the eye sense; rest talk uses the nap sense. Both are common.","e":[[{"s":"阳光太强，她不由得眯起眼。","p":"Yángguāng tài qiáng, tā bùyóude mī qǐ yǎn.","t":"The sunlight was so strong that she could not help squinting."},{"s":"他眯着眼仔细辨认远处的字。","p":"Tā mī zheyǎn zǐxì biànrèn yuǎn chù de zì.","t":"He narrowed his eyes to make out the distant writing."}],[{"s":"午饭后他靠在椅上眯了一会儿。","p":"Wǔfàn hòu tā kào zài yǐ shang mī le yīhuìr.","t":"After lunch, he leaned back in the chair and dozed for a while."},{"s":"太困了，先眯十分钟再干。","p":"Tài kùn le, xiān mī shífēn zhōng zài gàn.","t":"Too sleepy; first nap ten minutes, then continue."}]]},"8192":{"d":"免不了 is a verb phrase meaning that something is unavoidable or bound to happen. Everyday prediction and resigned comment use it before an expected inconvenience or consequence. The tone is colloquial and accepting.","e":[[{"s":"人多车杂，免不了要等一会儿。","p":"Rén duō chē zá, miǎnbuliǎo yào děng yīhuìr.","t":"With so many people and cars, a short wait is inevitable."},{"s":"我免不了说中文。","p":"Wǒ miǎnbuliǎo shuō Zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你免不了帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ miǎnbuliǎo bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"8193":{"d":"免除 is a verb for exempting, remitting, or relieving someone from a duty, fee, penalty, or burden. Legal, school, and administrative language use it for official waivers. The register is formal.","e":[[{"s":"学校决定免除他的学费。","p":"Xuéxiào juédìng miǎnchú tā de xuéfèi.","t":"The school decided to waive his tuition fees."},{"s":"立功者可免除部分处罚。","p":"Lìgōng zhě kě miǎnchú bùfen chǔfá.","t":"Those who perform meritorious service may be exempted from part of the penalty."}]]},"8194":{"d":"免得 is a conjunction meaning so as to avoid or so that something undesirable does not happen, introducing a preventive purpose. Everyday advice and instructions use it before an unwanted result, a practical and colloquial tone.","e":[[{"s":"多穿一件，免得着凉。","p":"Duō chuān yī jiàn, miǎnde zháoliáng.","t":"Wear an extra layer so as not to catch cold."},{"s":"提前出门，免得迟到。","p":"Tíqián chūmén, miǎnde chídào.","t":"Leave early so as not to be late."},{"s":"下雨了，免得我没出门。","p":"Xiàyǔ le, miǎnde wǒ méi chūmén.","t":"It rained, so I didn't go out."}]]},"8195":{"d":"面红耳赤 is an idiomatic expression for a face flushed red to the ears from anger, excitement, shame, or exertion. Narrative of heated argument and embarrassment uses it vividly. The tone is descriptive and colloquial-literary.","e":[[{"s":"两人吵得面红耳赤。","p":"Liǎng rén chǎo de miànhóngěrchì.","t":"The two of them argued until their faces turned red."},{"s":"被当众点名，他羞得面红耳赤。","p":"Bèi dāngzhòng diǎnmíng, tā xiū de miànhóngěrchì.","t":"Called out in public, he flushed with embarrassment."}]]},"8196":{"d":"棉花 is a noun for cotton as a crop and fiber material. Agriculture, textiles, and winter clothing talk use it as basic commodity vocabulary. The word is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"田野里开满了雪白的棉花。","p":"Tiányě lǐ kāi mǎn le xuě bái de miánhuā.","t":"The fields were covered with snow-white cotton."},{"s":"这件棉衣用的是优质棉花。","p":"Zhè jiàn mián yī yòng de shì yōuzhì miánhuā.","t":"This padded jacket is made from high-quality cotton."}]]},"8197":{"d":"缅怀 is a verb for commemorating or recalling the past and the departed with deep, respectful feeling. Memorial speeches and historical reflection use it solemnly. The register is formal and literary.","e":[[{"s":"人们集会缅怀先烈。","p":"Rén men jíhuì miǎnhuái xiān liè.","t":"People gathered to commemorate the martyrs."},{"s":"我缅怀今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ miǎnhuái jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你缅怀怎么样？","p":"Nǐ miǎnhuái zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"8198":{"d":"面孔 is a noun for a human face and, by extension, the look or aspect of a place or situation. Social description uses it for familiar or new faces; figurative talk for a changed appearance. The tone is slightly more literary than plain 脸.","e":[[{"s":"人群中出现了熟悉的面孔。","p":"Rénqún zhōng chūxiàn le shúxī de miànkǒng.","t":"A familiar face appeared in the crowd."},{"s":"战争让城市换了副面孔。","p":"Zhànzhēng ràng chéngshì huàn le fù miànkǒng.","t":"The war gave the city an entirely new look."}]]},"8199":{"d":"勉励 is a verb for encouraging someone with earnest words to work hard or persevere. Teachers, leaders, and elders use it in formal exhortation. The register is literary and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"老师勉励学生刻苦学习。","p":"Lǎoshī miǎnlì xuéshēng kèkǔ xuéxí.","t":"The teacher encouraged the students to study diligently."},{"s":"领导来信勉励全体职工。","p":"Lǐngdǎo lái xìn miǎnlì quántǐ zhígōng.","t":"The leadership sent a letter encouraging all the staff."}]]},"8200":{"d":"面貌 is a noun for facial features and, more often in modern prose, for the overall appearance, outlook, or state of a person, city, or enterprise. Planning and social commentary use the figurative sense heavily. The register is formal and summary-like.","e":[[{"s":"城市面貌发生了巨大变化。","p":"Chéngshì miànmào fāshēng le jùdà biànhuà.","t":"The city's appearance has changed dramatically."},{"s":"精神面貌比衣着更重要。","p":"Jīngshén miànmào bǐ yī zhuó gèng zhòngyào.","t":"One's mental outlook matters more than one's clothes."}]]},"8201":{"d":"面面俱到 is an idiomatic expression for attending to every aspect of a matter so that nothing important is left out. Planning talk, evaluations of speeches, and critiques of over-careful management use it when thorough coverage is praised or when excess completeness slows action, a standard and slightly formal description of scope of attention rather than depth alone.","e":[[{"s":"方案想面面俱到，反而拖延了进度。","p":"Fāngàn xiǎng miànmiànjùdào, fǎnér tuōyán le jìndù.","t":"Trying to cover every detail in the plan only delayed progress."},{"s":"家长会上，校长讲得很面面俱到。","p":"Jiāzhǎng huì shang, xiàozhǎng jiǎng de hěn miànmiànjùdào.","t":"At the parents' meeting, the principal addressed every aspect thoroughly."}]]},"8202":{"d":"面目全非 is an idiomatic expression meaning that something has changed so drastically that its original appearance is gone. Disaster reports, urban renewal comments, and personal reflection on places or works use it for alteration beyond recognition. The tone is strong and often regretful or startled rather than neutral description of ordinary change.","e":[[{"s":"火灾后老屋已面目全非。","p":"Huǒzāi hòu lǎo wū yǐ miànmùquánfēi.","t":"After the fire, the old house was unrecognizable."},{"s":"几年不见，故乡面目全非。","p":"Jǐ nián bújiàn, gùxiāng miànmùquánfēi.","t":"After several years away, my hometown had changed beyond recognition."}]]},"8203":{"d":"腼腆 is an adjective for a shy, bashful manner in speech, posture, or social contact. Personality sketches, classroom observation, and gentle character description use it for reserve that is mild rather than hostile, an everyday and mildly literary focus on social inhibition more than fear alone.","e":[[{"s":"她性格腼腆，不善言谈。","p":"Tā xìnggé miǎntiǎn, bú shàn yán tán.","t":"She is shy by nature and not good at conversation."},{"s":"腼腆的孩子慢慢抬起了头。","p":"Miǎntiǎn de háizi màn màn tái qǐ le tóu.","t":"The timid child slowly raised his head."}]]},"8204":{"d":"免职 is a verb for removing someone from an official or managerial post, often as an administrative sanction. News of personnel changes, workplace discipline, and institutional reports use it for dismissal or relief from duty. The register is formal and bureaucratic rather than casual firing slang.","e":[[{"s":"因失职，经理被当场免职。","p":"Yīn shī zhí, jīnglǐ bèi dāngchǎng miǎnzhí.","t":"The manager was dismissed on the spot for neglect of duty."},{"s":"董事会投票决定免职厂长。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì tóupiào juédìng miǎnzhí chǎng zhǎng.","t":"The board voted to remove the factory director from his post."}]]},"8205":{"d":"苗 is a noun for a young plant seedling or sprout in agriculture and gardening, and also names the Miao (Hmong) ethnic group of southwest China as well as the surname Miao. Farming talk, nursery work, and botanical compounds use the plant sense; ethnology and personal names use the ethnonymic sense. Context decides whether the referent is horticultural or ethnic.","e":[[{"s":"春雨滋润，禾苗茁壮成长。","p":"Chūn yǔ zīrùn, hémiáo zhuózhuàng chéngzhǎng.","t":"Spring rain nourished the seedlings, which grew vigorously."},{"s":"苗圃里整齐排列着各色菜苗。","p":"Miáo pǔ lǐ zhěngqí páiliè zhe gè sè cài miáo.","t":"Rows of vegetable seedlings were neatly arranged in the nursery."}],[{"s":"贵州居住着众多苗族同胞。","p":"Guì zhōu jūzhù zhe zhòngduō miáo zú tóngbāo.","t":"Many people of the Miao ethnic group live in Guizhou."},{"s":"苗老师教我们民族音乐欣赏。","p":"Miáo lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen mínzú yīnyuè xīnshǎng.","t":"Teacher Miao teaches us appreciation of ethnic music."}]]},"8206":{"d":"庙 is a noun for a temple or ancestral shrine where deities or forebears are worshiped, and by extension related halls in traditional architecture. Everyday religious practice, village life, and historical description use it for buildings that house rites and incense. The word is concrete cultural vocabulary rather than a generic house of worship in all faiths.","e":[[{"s":"山脚下的古庙香火旺盛。","p":"Shān jiǎo xià de gǔ miào xiāng huǒ wàngshèng.","t":"The ancient temple at the foot of the mountain draws steady worshippers."},{"s":"每年春节，他们都去庙里祈福。","p":"Měi nián chūn jié, tāmen dōu qù miào lǐ qí fú.","t":"Every Spring Festival, they go to the temple to pray for blessings."}]]},"8207":{"d":"庙会 is a noun for a temple fair, a festive market and folk gathering traditionally held near a temple on religious or seasonal occasions. Local culture writing, holiday reports, and childhood memory use it for crowds, snacks, crafts, and performances. The term is concrete and communal rather than a plain outdoor market.","e":[[{"s":"镇上一年一度的庙会热闹非凡。","p":"Zhèn shang yī nián yídù de miàohuì rènao fēifán.","t":"The town's annual temple fair was bustling with excitement."},{"s":"孩子们在庙会上买糖人和剪纸。","p":"Háizimen zài miàohuì shang mǎi tángrén hé jiǎnzhǐ.","t":"Children bought sugar figurines and paper cuttings at the temple fair."}]]},"8208":{"d":"藐视 is a verb for despising or looking down on a person, rule, difficulty, or opponent with open disdain. Moral admonition, legal language, and competitive analysis use it when contempt leads to careless underestimation. The register is formal and strongly negative toward the attitude it names.","e":[[{"s":"切不可藐视法律与规则。","p":"Qiè bù kě miǎoshì fǎlǜ yǔ guīzé.","t":"Under no circumstances should one look down on the law and rules."},{"s":"他藐视对手，最终吃了大败仗。","p":"Tā miǎoshì duìshǒu, zuìzhōng chī le dà bài zhàng.","t":"He looked down on his opponent and ended up suffering a crushing defeat."}]]},"8209":{"d":"苗条 is an adjective for a slim, slender, and graceful figure, traditionally and still most often applied to women in everyday description. Fashion talk, health discussion, and personal appearance comments use it for a lean silhouette. The tone is aesthetic and complimentary rather than clinical measurement.","e":[[{"s":"她身材苗条，举止优雅。","p":"Tā shēncái miáotiao, jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ.","t":"She has a slim figure and carries herself gracefully."},{"s":"坚持锻炼才能保持苗条体态。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn cáinéng bǎochí miáotiao tǐtài.","t":"Only through regular exercise can one maintain a slender figure."}]]},"8210":{"d":"苗头 is a noun for the first signs or early tendency of a situation, good or bad, before full development. Monitoring talk, parenting comments, and economic observation use it for promising talent or worrying symptoms that have only begun to appear. The register is spoken and practical, focusing on early indicators.","e":[[{"s":"经济已有复苏的苗头。","p":"Jīngjì yǐ yǒu fùsū de miáotou.","t":"There are already signs of economic recovery."},{"s":"孩子学画露出了好苗头。","p":"Háizi xué huà lù chū le hǎo miáotou.","t":"The child showed promising talent in learning to paint."}]]},"8211":{"d":"渺小 is an adjective for being tiny, minute, or insignificant when measured against a vast scale or powerful force. Philosophical reflection, nature writing, and self-assessment use it for human frailty before the cosmos or collective strength. The tone is often humble or awe-struck rather than purely quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"在宇宙面前，人类何其渺小。","p":"Zài yǔzhòu miànqián, rénlèi hé qí miǎoxiǎo.","t":"Before the universe, how tiny human beings are."},{"s":"个人的力量有时显得渺小。","p":"Gèrén de lìliàng yǒushí xiǎnde miǎoxiǎo.","t":"An individual's strength can sometimes seem insignificant."}]]},"8212":{"d":"瞄准 is a verb for taking careful aim at a target, literally with a weapon or instrument and figuratively with a market, goal, or opportunity. Shooting sports, military description, and business strategy use it for deliberate targeting. The sense stresses directed focus rather than random effort.","e":[[{"s":"射手瞄准靶心，稳稳命中。","p":"Shè shǒu miáozhǔn bǎ xīn, wěn wěn mìng zhòng.","t":"The archer aimed at the bull's-eye and hit it steadily."},{"s":"企业应瞄准市场需求研发产品。","p":"Qǐyè yīng miáozhǔn shìchǎng xūqiú yánfā chǎnpǐn.","t":"Companies should target market demand when developing products."}]]},"8213":{"d":"密布 is a verb for covering a surface or area densely so that things are thickly distributed. Weather description, geography, and landscape writing use it for clouds, paths, troops, or other features packed closely together. The register is somewhat formal and vivid, stressing density of distribution.","e":[[{"s":"天空密布乌云，似要下雨。","p":"Tiānkōng mìbù wūyún, sì yào xiàyǔ.","t":"Dark clouds densely covered the sky, as if rain were coming."},{"s":"山林里密布着小道与溪流。","p":"Shān lín lǐ mìbù zhe xiǎo dào yǔ xī liú.","t":"The mountain forest is crisscrossed with paths and streams."}]]},"8214":{"d":"谜底 is a noun for the answer or solution to a riddle, and by extension the hidden truth behind a puzzling situation. Games, festival riddle walls, and investigative metaphor use it when the concealed answer is finally revealed. The word is concrete in puzzles and figurative in mystery talk.","e":[[{"s":"案件的谜底终于在法庭上揭开。","p":"Ànjiàn de mídǐ zhōngyú zài fǎtíng shang jiēkāi.","t":"The truth behind the case was finally revealed in court."},{"s":"请谜底慢一点。","p":"Qǐng mídǐ màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please answer to a riddle a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再谜底。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài mídǐ.","t":"I don't understand, please answer to a riddle again."}]]},"8215":{"d":"灭绝 is a verb for dying out completely or for driving a species or group to extinction, and can extend to total loss of an abstract quality. Biology, conservation, and historical catastrophe language use it for irreversible disappearance. The tone is grave and absolute, far stronger than mere decline.","e":[[{"s":"盗猎导致该物种濒临灭绝。","p":"Dào liè dǎozhì gāi wùzhǒng bīnlín mièjué.","t":"Poaching has driven this species to the brink of extinction."},{"s":"人类有责任阻止珍稀动物灭绝。","p":"Rénlèi yǒu zérèn zǔzhǐ zhēnxī dòngwù mièjué.","t":"Humanity has a duty to prevent rare animals from going extinct."},{"s":"恶习若不戒除，迟早会灭绝。","p":"Èxí ruò bù jièchú, chízǎo huì mièjué.","t":"If bad habits are not broken, they will eventually die out."}]]},"8216":{"d":"蔑视 is both a verb for despising or looking down on someone or something with open scorn, and a noun for that contempt itself. Moral critique, legal and political language, and emotional description use it for strong disdain. The register is formal and severe, sharper than mild dislike.","e":[[{"s":"任何蔑视生命的行为都不可取。","p":"Rènhé mièshì shēngmìng de xíngwéi dōu bù kě qǔ.","t":"Any act that despises life is unacceptable."},{"s":"他从不蔑视出身平凡的同事。","p":"Tā cóngbù mièshì chūshēn píngfán de tóngshì.","t":"He never looks down on colleagues of ordinary background."}],[{"s":"他对虚伪的人充满蔑视。","p":"Tā duì xūwěi de rén chōngmǎn mièshì.","t":"He is full of contempt for hypocritical people."},{"s":"她的眼神里透出毫不掩饰的蔑视。","p":"Tā de yǎnshén lǐ tòu chū háobù yǎnshì de mièshì.","t":"Her eyes showed undisguised disdain."}]]},"8217":{"d":"灭亡 is a verb for perishing, being destroyed, or dying out as a regime, force, or civilization, and can also mean bringing about such destruction. Historical narrative, political warning, and war reporting use it for total downfall. The tone is solemn and final, suited to large-scale ruin rather than personal death alone.","e":[[{"s":"腐朽制度终究走向灭亡。","p":"Fǔxiǔ zhìdù zhōngjiū zǒuxiàng mièwáng.","t":"A corrupt system will eventually perish."},{"s":"那个王朝在内乱中灭亡了。","p":"Nàge wángcháo zàinèi luàn zhōng mièwáng le.","t":"That dynasty perished amid internal strife."},{"s":"敌军主力已被彻底灭亡。","p":"Dí jūn zhǔlì yǐ bèi chèdǐ mièwáng.","t":"The enemy's main force has been completely wiped out."}]]},"8218":{"d":"秘方 is a noun for a secret recipe or closely guarded formula, especially in traditional medicine, food, or craft production. Brand stories, family heritage talk, and commercial marketing use it for knowledge kept private as a competitive edge. The word stresses secrecy of method rather than ordinary instructions.","e":[[{"s":"老字号药酒守着祖传秘方。","p":"Lǎozìhao yào jiǔ shǒu zhe zǔchuán mìfāng.","t":"The time-honored medicinal wine brand guards its ancestral secret recipe."},{"s":"这道菜的美味靠的是家传秘方。","p":"Zhè dào cài de měiwèi kào de shì jiā chuán mìfāng.","t":"The delicious taste of this dish comes from a family secret recipe."}]]},"8219":{"d":"密封 is a verb for sealing something tightly so that air, liquid, or contaminants cannot pass, and appears in related nouns for sealing quality. Laboratory procedure, packaging, engineering, and food storage use it for airtight or watertight closure. The register is technical and practical rather than figurative secrecy alone.","e":[[{"s":"请把样品袋密封后送检。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yàngpǐn dài mìfēng hòu sòng jiǎn.","t":"Please seal the sample bag before sending it for testing."},{"s":"罐头出厂前必须严格密封。","p":"Guàntou chūchǎng qián bìxū yángé mìfēng.","t":"Cans must be strictly sealed before leaving the factory."},{"s":"工程师仔细检查了密封性能。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zǐxì jiǎnchá le mìfēng xìngnéng.","t":"The engineer carefully inspected the sealing performance."}]]},"8220":{"d":"迷惑 is both a verb for puzzling, confusing, or misleading someone and an adjective for feeling baffled or disoriented. Advertising critique, problem-solving talk, and emotional description use the verb for deception or bewilderment and the adjective for the resulting state. The word covers mental confusion more than simple ignorance.","e":[[{"s":"虚假广告迷惑了不少消费者。","p":"Xūjiǎ guǎnggào míhuò le bù shǎo xiāofèizhě.","t":"False advertising has misled many consumers."},{"s":"复杂的数据一度迷惑了分析人员。","p":"Fùzá de shùjù yídù míhuò le fēnxī rényuán.","t":"The complex data once baffled the analysts."}],[{"s":"这道题让人感到十分迷惑。","p":"Zhè dào tí ràng rén gǎndào shífēn míhuò.","t":"This question left people thoroughly puzzled."},{"s":"他露出迷惑的神情，一时说不出话。","p":"Tā lù chū míhuò de shénqíng, yīshí shuō bù chū huà.","t":"He looked baffled and for a moment could not speak."}]]},"8221":{"d":"秘诀 is a noun for a key method, secret of success, or hard-won know-how that makes a skill or result possible. Mentorship, self-help talk, and craft transmission use it for practical insight rather than a literal password. The tone is positive and slightly coveted, stressing effective technique.","e":[[{"s":"成功的秘诀在于坚持与自律。","p":"Chénggōng de mìjué zàiyú jiānchí yǔ zìlǜ.","t":"The secret to success lies in persistence and self-discipline."},{"s":"师傅把炒茶的秘诀传给了他。","p":"Shīfu bǎ chǎo chá de mìjué chuán gěi le tā.","t":"The master passed on to him the secret of tea roasting."}]]},"8222":{"d":"迷恋 is a verb for being passionately attached to or infatuated with a person, activity, style, or virtual world. Personal taste, cautionary advice, and emotional narrative use it for absorption that may border on obsession. The intensity is stronger than ordinary liking and can be either admiring or critical.","e":[[{"s":"他迷恋音乐，每日练琴不辍。","p":"Tā míliàn yīnyuè, měi rì liàn qín bù chuò.","t":"He is passionate about music and practices the piano every day without fail."},{"s":"不要迷恋虚拟世界而忽略现实。","p":"Búyào míliàn xūnǐ shìjiè ér hūlüè xiànshí.","t":"Do not become obsessed with the virtual world and neglect reality."}]]},"8223":{"d":"弥漫 is a verb for filling or pervading the air or a space with smoke, fog, scent, dust, or a figurative atmosphere. Literary description, disaster reporting, and sensory narrative use it when something spreads densely throughout an area. The register is somewhat elevated and vivid rather than plain presence.","e":[[{"s":"厨房里弥漫着饭菜的香味。","p":"Chúfáng lǐ mímàn zhe fàn cài de xiāng wèi.","t":"The kitchen was filled with the aroma of cooking."},{"s":"我想弥漫饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng mímàn fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，弥漫吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, mímàn ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8224":{"d":"民办 is an adjective for institutions or enterprises run by non-state, private, or community operators rather than by government. Education, healthcare, and social services policy use it for privately operated schools, hospitals, and similar bodies. The term is administrative and contrasts with state-run counterparts.","e":[[{"s":"孩子在民办小学读书。","p":"Háizi zài mínbàn xiǎoxué dúshū.","t":"The child attends a privately run primary school."},{"s":"这所民办医院服务口碑不错。","p":"Zhè suǒ mínbàn yīyuàn fúwù kǒubēi búcuò.","t":"This private hospital has a good reputation for its service."}]]},"8225":{"d":"鸣 is a verb for the cry of birds, insects, or animals, and more broadly for making a sound or giving voice to gratitude, protest, or grievance. Nature writing, classical style, and set phrases use it for animal calls and formal sounding of horns or alarms. The register ranges from literary to technical depending on collocation.","e":[[{"s":"清晨，林间鸟鸣清脆悦耳。","p":"Qīngchén, lín jiān niǎo míng qīngcuì yuèěr.","t":"In the early morning, birds chirped crisply and sweetly in the woods."},{"s":"雄鸡昂首长鸣，唤醒村庄。","p":"Xióng jī áng shǒu cháng míng, huànxǐng cūnzhuāng.","t":"The rooster crowed loudly with its head held high, waking the village."}]]},"8226":{"d":"命 is a verb for issuing an order or assigning a duty, title, or name, distinct from everyday senses of life and fate that appear in related compounds. Military command, formal appointment, and classical narrative use it when a superior directs action. The register is authoritative and somewhat formal compared with plain 让 or 叫.","e":[[{"s":"统帅命将士连夜攻城。","p":"Tǒng shuài mìng jiàng shì liányè gōng chéng.","t":"The commander ordered his troops to attack the city overnight."},{"s":"公司命他负责海外项目。","p":"Gōngsī mìng tā fùzé hǎiwài xiàngmù.","t":"The company appointed him to oversee overseas projects."}]]},"8227":{"d":"名次 is a noun for rank or place in a competitive listing of names, scores, or results. Sports, examinations, contests, and awards use it for ordered standing from first downward. The word is concrete ranking vocabulary rather than vague fame.","e":[[{"s":"她在比赛中取得了第一名的名次。","p":"Tā zài bǐsài zhōng qǔdé le dì yī míng de míngcì.","t":"She earned first place in the competition."},{"s":"名次在前面。","p":"Míngcì zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The position in a ranking of names is ahead."},{"s":"请到名次来。","p":"Qǐng dào míngcì lái.","t":"Please come to the position in a ranking of names."}]]},"8228":{"d":"名副其实 is an idiomatic expression meaning that a name or title truly matches the reality, so the person or thing is worthy of the designation. Praise of restaurants, experts, and landmarks uses it when reputation and substance align. The tone is affirmative and evaluative rather than purely descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"这家川菜馆辣味十足，名副其实。","p":"Zhè jiā chuān cài guǎn là wèi shízú, míngfùqíshí.","t":"This Sichuan restaurant is genuinely spicy and lives up to its reputation."},{"s":"他技艺精湛，是名副其实的大师。","p":"Tā jìyì jīngzhàn, shì míngfùqíshí de dàshī.","t":"His skills are superb; he is a master in the true sense of the word."}]]},"8229":{"d":"名贵 is an adjective for items that are famous for rarity and high value, such as jewels, medicinal materials, or luxury goods. Commerce, collecting, and gift description use it for preciousness that combines renown with cost. The tone is elevated and material rather than moral praise.","e":[[{"s":"展柜里陈列着名贵珠宝。","p":"Zhǎn guì lǐ chénliè zhe míngguì zhūbǎo.","t":"Precious jewels are displayed in the showcase."},{"s":"这种药材极为名贵，难得一见。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàocái jíwéi míngguì, nándéyījiàn.","t":"This medicinal herb is extremely rare and precious."}]]},"8230":{"d":"铭记 is a verb for engraving something firmly in memory so that it is not forgotten, often for gratitude, lessons, or historical events. Formal pledges, education about the past, and solemn personal resolve use it for lasting remembrance. The register is elevated and earnest rather than casual recalling.","e":[[{"s":"师恩难忘，我当铭记一生。","p":"Shī ēn nánwàng, wǒ dāng míngjì yīshēng.","t":"I will never forget my teacher's kindness and will cherish it all my life."},{"s":"我们应铭记历史的深刻教训。","p":"Wǒmen yīng míngjì lìshǐ de shēnkè jiàoxun.","t":"We should keep firmly in mind the profound lessons of history."}]]},"8231":{"d":"明朗 is an adjective for clear brightness of sky or light, for situations that become obvious, and for open, cheerful personality. Weather talk, political or emotional clarity, and character description all draw on these related senses. The tone is positive and lucid rather than harsh brightness.","e":[[{"s":"雨后天空格外明朗。","p":"Yǔ hòutiān kōng géwài mínglǎng.","t":"The sky was especially clear and bright after the rain."},{"s":"局势逐渐明朗，谈判有了进展。","p":"Júshì zhújiàn mínglǎng, tánpàn yǒu le jìnzhǎn.","t":"The situation gradually became clear, and the talks made progress."},{"s":"他性格开朗明朗，深受欢迎。","p":"Tā xìnggé kāilǎng mínglǎng, shēn shòu huānyíng.","t":"He has a cheerful, open personality and is well liked."}]]},"8232":{"d":"名利 is a noun for fame and profit considered together as worldly rewards that people chase or renounce. Moral essays, biographical comment, and reflective speech use it when ambition for reputation and money is weighed against ideals. The tone is often mildly critical or detached rather than purely celebratory.","e":[[{"s":"他淡泊名利，专心治学。","p":"Tā dàn bó mínglì, zhuānxīn zhì xué.","t":"He is indifferent to fame and fortune and devotes himself to scholarship."},{"s":"有人为名利所累，忘了初心。","p":"Yǒu rénwèi mínglì suǒ lèi, wàng le chū xīn.","t":"Some people are burdened by fame and profit and forget their original purpose."}]]},"8233":{"d":"明媚 is an adjective for bright, lovely light or scenery, and by extension for bright, attractive eyes or expression. Weather praise, spring description, and portrait language use it for cheerful radiance. The register is mildly literary and aesthetic rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"今天阳光明媚，适合出游。","p":"Jīntiān yángguāng míngmèi, shìhé chūyóu.","t":"The sunshine is bright and beautiful today, perfect for an outing."},{"s":"她有一双明媚动人的眼睛。","p":"Tā yǒu yī shuāng míngmèi dòngrén de yǎnjing.","t":"She has a pair of bright, captivating eyes."}]]},"8234":{"d":"名声 is a noun for public reputation, the name someone or something has among others. Business, personal ethics, and local fame use it for standing that can be good or bad. Compared with 名誉, it more often stresses how widely one is known rather than formal honor alone.","e":[[{"s":"这家餐馆名声在外，食客盈门。","p":"Zhè jiā cān guǎn míngshēng zài wài, shí kè yíng mén.","t":"This restaurant is widely known, and diners fill its doors."},{"s":"他凭实力赢得了良好名声。","p":"Tā píng shílì yíngdé le liánghǎo míngshēng.","t":"He earned a fine reputation through his own ability."}]]},"8235":{"d":"名言 is a noun for a famous saying, quotation, or memorable remark attributed to a well-known figure or tradition. Education, decoration, and motivational speech use it for concise words that inspire or encapsulate wisdom. The term marks renown of the utterance rather than ordinary conversation.","e":[[{"s":"墙上挂着鲁迅的励志名言。","p":"Qiáng shang guà zhe lǔ xùn de lìzhì míngyán.","t":"An inspirational quote by Lu Xun hangs on the wall."},{"s":"这句名言激励了整整一代人。","p":"Zhè jù míngyán jīlì le zhěngzhěng yīdài rén.","t":"This famous saying inspired an entire generation."}]]},"8236":{"d":"名义 is a noun for the name, title, or ostensible capacity under which an action is taken, including purely nominal or formal status. Meetings, donations, and legal or organizational language use it when capacity or pretext is named. Phrases with 以 or 上 often contrast label with substance.","e":[[{"s":"他以顾问名义出席会议。","p":"Tā yǐ gùwèn míngyì chūxí huìyì.","t":"He attended the meeting in his capacity as an advisor."},{"s":"这笔捐款名义上是善款。","p":"Zhè bǐ juānkuǎn míngyì shàng shì shàn kuǎn.","t":"This donation is ostensibly charitable."}]]},"8237":{"d":"名誉 is a noun for honor and personal or institutional reputation, and as a modifier marks honorary titles such as emeritus or honorary posts. Legal protection of reputation, moral standing, and formal appointments all use the form. The register is serious and often institutional compared with everyday 名声.","e":[[{"s":"诽谤会严重损害个人名誉。","p":"Fěibàng huì yánzhòng sǔnhài gèrén míngyù.","t":"Slander can seriously damage a person's reputation."},{"s":"她为维护名誉提起法律诉讼。","p":"Tā wèi wéihù míngyù tíqǐ fǎlǜ sùsòng.","t":"She filed a lawsuit to protect her reputation."}],[{"s":"他被聘为名誉教授。","p":"Tā bèi pìn wéi míngyù jiàoshòu.","t":"He was appointed honorary professor."},{"s":"协会选举她担任名誉主席。","p":"Xiéhuì xuǎnjǔ tā dānrèn míngyù zhǔxí.","t":"The association elected her honorary chairperson."}]]},"8238":{"d":"明智 is an adjective for sensible, wise, and judicious judgment in decisions or conduct. Advice, boardroom evaluation, and reflective commentary use it when a choice shows sound foresight. The tone is approving and rational rather than merely clever.","e":[[{"s":"此时冲动辞职并不明智。","p":"Cǐshí chōngdòng cízhí bìng bù míngzhì.","t":"Resigning on impulse at this moment would not be wise."},{"s":"董事们做出了十分明智的决定。","p":"Dǒngshì men zuò chū le shífēn míngzhì de juédìng.","t":"The board of directors made a very sensible decision."}]]},"8239":{"d":"名著 is a noun for a literary or artistic masterpiece of lasting renown, especially classic books. Education, reading lists, and cultural discussion use it for works of established stature. The term stresses fame and quality of the work rather than mere popularity.","e":[[{"s":"这部世界名著值得一读再读。","p":"Zhè bù shìjiè míngzhù zhíde yī dú zài dú.","t":"This world-renowned masterpiece is worth reading again and again."},{"s":"老师向学生推荐了几部名著。","p":"Lǎoshī xiàng xuéshēng tuījiàn le jǐ bù míngzhù.","t":"The teacher recommended several literary classics to the students."}]]},"8240":{"d":"敏捷 is an adjective for nimble physical movement and for quick, shrewd mental response. Sports, animal description, and praise of thinking speed use it for rapid, accurate reaction. The tone is complimentary and dynamic rather than merely busy.","e":[[{"s":"体操运动员身手十分敏捷。","p":"Tǐcāo yùndòngyuán shēn shǒu shífēn mǐnjié.","t":"The gymnast is extremely nimble."},{"s":"他思维敏捷，回答滴水不漏。","p":"Tā sīwéi mǐnjié, huídá dī shuǐ bù lòu.","t":"He thinks quickly and answers without leaving any gaps."}]]},"8241":{"d":"民居 is a noun for traditional or ordinary folk dwellings, especially vernacular houses of a region or historical period. Architecture study, tourism, and heritage preservation use it for residential buildings as cultural types rather than grand palaces. The word is scholarly and descriptive of housing form.","e":[[{"s":"古镇里仍保存着明清民居。","p":"Gǔ zhèn lǐ réng bǎocún zhe míng qīng mínjū.","t":"Ming and Qing dynasty folk dwellings are still preserved in the old town."},{"s":"学者实地考察了山区传统民居。","p":"Xuézhě shídì kǎochá le shānqū chuántǒng mínjū.","t":"Scholars conducted field research on traditional dwellings in the mountains."}]]},"8242":{"d":"敏锐 is an adjective for keen, sharp perception of subtle signals in politics, markets, art, or personal interaction. Professional praise and character analysis use it for sensitivity that notices what others miss. The tone is complimentary and intellectual rather than merely nervous.","e":[[{"s":"优秀记者政治嗅觉十分敏锐。","p":"Yōuxiù jìzhě zhèngzhì xiùjué shífēn mǐnruì.","t":"An excellent journalist has a very keen political nose."},{"s":"他对市场风向异常敏锐。","p":"Tā duì shìchǎng fēng xiàng yìcháng mǐnruì.","t":"He is unusually sharp in sensing market trends."}]]},"8243":{"d":"民生 is a noun for people's livelihood and basic welfare, covering living standards, prices, housing, and related public concerns. Policy language, news analysis, and government reports use it as a central measure of social well-being. The register is formal and civic rather than private household talk alone.","e":[[{"s":"政府始终把保障民生放在首位。","p":"Zhèngfǔ shǐzhōng bǎ bǎozhàng mínshēng fàng zài shǒu wèi.","t":"The government always puts safeguarding people's livelihoods first."},{"s":"物价波动牵动千家万户的民生。","p":"Wùjià bōdòng qiān dòng qiānjiāwànhù de mínshēng.","t":"Price fluctuations affect the livelihood of countless families."}]]},"8244":{"d":"民事 is an adjective relating to civil law and private disputes between persons or organizations, as opposed to criminal or administrative matters. Legal procedure, court reporting, and mediation use it before 案件, 纠纷, or 诉讼. The register is professional and juridical.","e":[[{"s":"这起纠纷属于典型民事案件。","p":"Zhè qǐ jiūfēn shǔyú diǎnxíng mínshì ànjiàn.","t":"This dispute is a typical civil case."},{"s":"法院依法调解双方民事争议。","p":"Fǎyuàn yīfǎ tiáojiě shuāngfāng mínshì zhēngyì.","t":"The court mediated the civil dispute between the two parties according to law."}]]},"8245":{"d":"民意 is a noun for public opinion or the popular will as expressed through elections, surveys, petitions, or broader social sentiment. Political analysis, journalism, and governance talk use it as a force leaders are said to heed or reflect. The register is formal and civic.","e":[[{"s":"执政者应当认真倾听民意。","p":"Zhí zhèng zhě yīngdāng rènzhēn qīngtīng mínyì.","t":"Those in power should listen carefully to public opinion."},{"s":"选举结果真实反映了民众的民意。","p":"Xuǎnjǔ jiéguǒ zhēnshí fǎnyìng le mínzhòng de mínyì.","t":"The election results truly reflected the will of the people."},{"s":"选举结果真实反映了民众民意。","p":"Xuǎnjǔ jiéguǒ zhēnshí fǎnyìng le mínzhòng mínyì.","t":"The election results truly reflected the will of the people."}]]},"8246":{"d":"民营 is an adjective for enterprises and economic activity run by private capital rather than by the state. Economic reporting, policy discussion, and business description use it for the private sector and privately invested firms. It is closely related to but not identical with 民办, leaning more toward commercial ownership.","e":[[{"s":"当地民营经济发展势头很猛。","p":"Dāngdì mínyíng jīngjì fāzhǎn shìtóu hěn měng.","t":"The local private-sector economy is growing rapidly."},{"s":"这家医院由民营资本投资创办。","p":"Zhè jiā yīyuàn yóu mínyíng zīběn tóuzī chuàngbàn.","t":"This hospital was founded with private investment."}]]},"8247":{"d":"民用 is an adjective for products, technology, or facilities intended for civilian rather than military use. Dual-use regulation, industrial classification, and technology transfer discussion rely on the contrast with 军用. The register is technical and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"这种芯片只能用于民用领域。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xīnpiàn zhǐnéng yòngyú mínyòng lǐngyù.","t":"This chip can only be used in civilian applications."},{"s":"军用装备严禁转作民用。","p":"Jūn yòng zhuāngbèi yánjìn zhuǎn zuò mínyòng.","t":"Military equipment is strictly forbidden from being converted to civilian use."}]]},"8248":{"d":"迷失 is a verb for losing one's bearings in space or, figuratively, losing direction in judgment, values, or life path. Hiking accidents, urban navigation, and moral or career reflection all use it for going astray. The tone can be literal or cautionary and is stronger than merely being briefly unsure.","e":[[{"s":"登山者在暴雪中迷失了方向。","p":"Dēng shān zhě zài bào xuě zhōng míshī le fāngxiàng.","t":"The climber lost his bearings in the blizzard."},{"s":"别让浮躁情绪迷失你的判断力。","p":"Bié ràng fúzào qíngxù míshī nǐ de pànduàn lì.","t":"Do not let restlessness cloud your judgment."}]]},"8249":{"d":"谜团 is a noun for a tangle of mysteries or an enigmatic cluster of unanswered questions around an event or history. Journalism, research, and crime narrative use it for complex puzzles rather than a single simple riddle. The tone suggests density and difficulty of explanation.","e":[[{"s":"这起悬案至今仍留下许多谜团。","p":"Zhè qǐ xuán àn zhìjīn réng liúxià xǔduō mítuán.","t":"This unsolved case still leaves many mysteries behind."},{"s":"科研团队正努力解开历史谜团。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì zhèng nǔlì jiě kāi lìshǐ mítuán.","t":"The research team is working hard to unravel historical mysteries."}]]},"8250":{"d":"迷信 is both a noun for superstition and a verb for believing blindly or superstitiously in something without rational basis. Campaigns against feudal practices, health advice, and critiques of uncritical faith use both senses. The tone is typically disapproving of the belief or habit named.","e":[[{"s":"别轻易迷信网上流传的偏方。","p":"Bié qīngyì míxìn wǎngshàng liúchuán de piān fāng.","t":"Do not readily believe folk remedies circulating online."},{"s":"他迷信权威，从不敢提出异议。","p":"Tā míxìn quánwēi, cóngbù gǎn tíchū yìyì.","t":"He has blind faith in authority and never dares to disagree."}],[{"s":"我们要坚决反对封建迷信。","p":"Wǒmen yào jiānjué fǎnduì fēngjiàn míxìn.","t":"We must firmly oppose feudal superstition."},{"s":"科学教育有助于破除各种迷信。","p":"Kēxué jiàoyù yǒuzhùyú pòchú gèzhǒng míxìn.","t":"Science education helps dispel various superstitions."}]]},"8251":{"d":"谜语 is a noun for a riddle or conundrum posed as a verbal puzzle to be guessed. Festival games, classroom activities, and children's entertainment use it for playful word challenges. It is more specifically a posed riddle than the broader mystery sense of 谜团.","e":[[{"s":"春节晚会上孩子们猜谜语。","p":"Chūnjié wǎnhuì shang háizimen cāi míyǔ.","t":"Children guessed riddles at the Spring Festival gala."},{"s":"老师出了一则有趣的谜语。","p":"Lǎoshī chū le yī zé yǒuqù de míyǔ.","t":"The teacher came up with an amusing riddle."}]]},"8252":{"d":"蜜月 is a noun for a honeymoon trip or period after marriage, and by extension a short phase of unusually warm relations between partners, groups, or states. Wedding planning and international relations commentary both use the term. The figurative sense stresses temporary harmony rather than permanent alliance.","e":[[{"s":"新婚夫妇赴欧洲度过了蜜月。","p":"Xīnhūn fūfù fù Ōuzhōu dùguò le mìyuè.","t":"The newlyweds spent their honeymoon in Europe."},{"s":"两国关系刚经历过一段蜜月期。","p":"Liǎng guó guānxì gāng jīnglì guò yī duàn mìyuè qī.","t":"Relations between the two countries have just gone through a honeymoon period."}]]},"8253":{"d":"膜 is a noun for a thin membrane or film in biology, medicine, and materials, including protective layers on screens or industrial surfaces. Anatomy, packaging, and device care use it for sheet-like barriers. The word is concrete and technical rather than metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"贴上保护膜能防止屏幕划伤。","p":"Tiē shàng bǎohù mó néng fángzhǐ píngmù huà shāng.","t":"Applying a protective film can prevent the screen from getting scratched."},{"s":"眼角膜移植手术进行得很顺利。","p":"Yǎn jiǎo mó yízhí shǒushù jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì.","t":"The corneal transplant surgery went very smoothly."}]]},"8254":{"d":"磨 is a verb for rubbing, grinding, polishing, or sharpening a surface, and by extension for wearing something or someone down over time, including figurative smoothing of character. Craft work, tool care, and reflective speech about hardship all use related senses, with the physical sense primary and the temporal sense common in life metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"师傅把菜刀磨得锋利无比。","p":"Shīfu bǎ cài dāo mó de fēnglì wúbǐ.","t":"The chef sharpened the kitchen knife until it was razor-sharp."},{"s":"岁月会把人的棱角慢慢磨平。","p":"Suìyuè huì bǎ rén de léngjiǎo màn man mó píng.","t":"Time gradually wears down a person's sharp edges."}]]},"8255":{"d":"墨 is a noun for ink used in writing and painting, especially the solid or liquid ink of Chinese calligraphy and brushwork, and also appears as the surname Mo. Art practice, stationery, and aesthetic description of ink tones use the material sense. In ordinary HSK use the writing medium is primary, not the ethnonymic or geographic abbreviations.","e":[[{"s":"书法家研好浓墨提笔就写。","p":"Shūfǎ jiā yán hǎo nóng mò tí bǐ jiù xiě.","t":"The calligrapher ground thick ink and began writing at once."},{"s":"这幅山水画的墨色浓淡相宜。","p":"Zhè fú shān shuǐ huà de mò sè nóng dàn xiāng yí.","t":"The ink tones in this landscape painting are beautifully balanced."}]]},"8256":{"d":"抹 is a verb for smearing, wiping, or erasing a surface, and a measure word for thin wisps of cloud, color, or light. Household cleaning, emotional gestures such as wiping tears, and poetic landscape description all use the form. Part of speech depends on whether the act of wiping or the classifier use is intended.","e":[[{"s":"请把桌子上的灰尘抹干净。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi shang de huīchén mǒ gānjìng.","t":"Please wipe the dust off the table."},{"s":"她用手背轻轻抹去了泪水。","p":"Tā yòng shǒu bèi qīng qīng mǒ qù le lèishuǐ.","t":"She gently wiped away her tears with the back of her hand."}],[{"s":"天边出现一抹淡淡的红霞。","p":"Tiān biān chūxiàn yī mǒ dàn dàn de hóng xiá.","t":"A wisp of pale rosy clouds appeared on the horizon."},{"s":"她唇上有一抹浅浅的笑意。","p":"Tā chún shang yǒu yī mǒ qiǎn qiǎn de xiào yì.","t":"A faint trace of a smile rested on her lips."}]]},"8257":{"d":"摩擦 is both a physical verb and noun for rubbing that produces heat or wear, and a figurative noun for interpersonal or institutional friction and conflict. Physics, engineering, and workplace politics all use related senses, with the figurative sense common in organizational and diplomatic language.","e":[[{"s":"金属剧烈摩擦会擦出火花。","p":"Jīnshǔ jùliè mócā huì cā chū huǒhuā.","t":"Violent friction between metals can produce sparks."},{"s":"两块布料相互摩擦发出沙沙声。","p":"Liǎng kuài bù liào xiānghù mócā fāchū shā shā shēng.","t":"The two pieces of cloth rubbed against each other with a rustling sound."}],[{"s":"部门之间摩擦久了难免结怨。","p":"Bùmén zhījiān mócā jiǔ le nánmiǎn jié yuàn.","t":"Prolonged friction between departments inevitably breeds resentment."},{"s":"双方应尽量减少不必要的摩擦。","p":"Shuāngfāng yīng jǐnliàng jiǎnshǎo bùbì yào de mócā.","t":"Both sides should try to reduce unnecessary friction."}]]},"8258":{"d":"莫大 is an adjective meaning the greatest or immense, intensifying abstract nouns such as honor, comfort, insult, or trouble. Formal consolation, gratitude, and literary emphasis use it before emotional or moral quantities. The register is elevated and hyperbolic rather than everyday large.","e":[[{"s":"此事无疑给您带来莫大困扰。","p":"Cǐ shì wúyí gěi nín dài lái mòdà kùnrǎo.","t":"This matter has undoubtedly caused you immense trouble."},{"s":"得知家人平安，他感到莫大慰藉。","p":"Dézhī jiārén píngān, tā gǎndào mòdà wèi jiè.","t":"Learning his family was safe brought him great comfort."}]]},"8259":{"d":"魔法 is a noun for magic or enchantment as supernatural power in stories, games, and figurative speech about captivating effects. Children's imagination, fantasy media, and hyperbolic praise of craft or charm use it freely. The tone is playful or literary rather than technical stage craft, which prefers 魔术.","e":[[{"s":"小孩子总相信世界上有魔法。","p":"Xiǎo háizi zǒng xiāngxìn shìjiè shang yǒu mófǎ.","t":"Children always believe that magic exists in the world."},{"s":"电影特效仿佛被施了魔法一般。","p":"Diànyǐng tè xiàofǎng fú bèi shī le mófǎ yībān.","t":"The film's special effects look as if magic had been cast on them."}]]},"8260":{"d":"模范 is a noun for a model person or fine example held up for others to emulate, common in workplace awards and educational praise. Official titles such as model worker and everyday role-model talk both use it. The tone is commendatory and public rather than private preference alone.","e":[[{"s":"她被评为全市劳动模范。","p":"Tā bèi píng wéi quán shì láodòng mófàn.","t":"She was named a model worker for the entire city."},{"s":"班上同学都以她为学习模范。","p":"Bān shang tóngxué dōu yǐ tā wéi xuéxí mófàn.","t":"Her classmates all look to her as a role model in their studies."}]]},"8261":{"d":"莫非 is an adverb introducing a speculative question meaning could it be that, used when a surprising explanation is guessed. Spoken inquiry and narrative suspicion use it before a clause that proposes an unexpected cause. The tone is wondering and slightly literary rather than a plain 是不是.","e":[[{"s":"莫非你今天另有重要安排？","p":"Mòfēi nǐ jīntiān lìng yǒu zhòngyào ānpái?","t":"Could it be that you have other important plans today?"},{"s":"莫非这起事故背后另有隐情？","p":"Mòfēi zhè qǐ shìgù bèihòu lìng yǒu yǐnqíng?","t":"Could there be something hidden behind this accident?"}]]},"8262":{"d":"蘑菇 is primarily a noun for edible or wild mushrooms, and in spoken language also a verb for pestering someone or dawdling. Culinary and foraging talk use the plant sense; everyday complaint uses the verbal sense of hanging around and wearing people down. Context and syntax separate food from the colloquial verb.","e":[[{"s":"雨后的山林里长满了蘑菇。","p":"Yǔ hòu de shān lín lǐ zhǎng mǎn le mógu.","t":"Mushrooms sprouted all over the mountain forest after the rain."},{"s":"清汤鸡肉里放了新鲜蘑菇。","p":"Qīng tāng jī ròu lǐ fàng le xīnxiān mógu.","t":"Fresh mushrooms were added to the clear chicken soup."}],[{"s":"别再跟我蘑菇了，快做决定。","p":"Bié zài gēn wǒ mógu le, kuài zuò juédìng.","t":"Stop pestering me and make a decision."},{"s":"他在门口蘑菇了半天也不肯走。","p":"Tā zài ménkǒu mógu le bàntiān yě bù kěn zǒu.","t":"He hung about at the door for ages and would not leave."}]]},"8263":{"d":"魔鬼 is a noun for a devil or demon in religion, folklore, and metaphor for cruel or destructive inner forces. Horror stories, moral struggle language, and vivid insult all use the image. The tone is strongly negative and often figurative in modern speech.","e":[[{"s":"千万别被内心的魔鬼击败。","p":"Qiānwàn bié bèi nèixīn de móguǐ jībài.","t":"Never let the devil inside you defeat you."},{"s":"古老传说里魔鬼常在夜里游荡。","p":"Gǔlǎo chuánshuō lǐ móguǐ cháng zài yè lǐ yóu dàng.","t":"In old legends, devils often roam at night."}]]},"8264":{"d":"磨合 is a verb for breaking in a new machine and, by extension, for teammates or partners adjusting until they work smoothly together. Automotive advice, management, and relationship talk use the figurative sense widely. The image is gradual mutual adaptation rather than instant fit.","e":[[{"s":"新车上路前还需要磨合一段时间。","p":"Xīn chē shàng lù qián hái xūyào móhé yī duàn shíjiān.","t":"A new car still needs a break-in period before regular use."},{"s":"新组建的团队正在彼此磨合。","p":"Xīn zǔjiàn de tuánduì zhèngzài bǐcǐ móhé.","t":"The newly formed team is still getting used to working together."}]]},"8265":{"d":"魔力 is a noun for magical power and, figuratively, irresistible charm that captivates people. Fantasy description, music and landscape praise, and marketing hyperbole use it for enchanting force. The tone is vivid and often complimentary in non-literal use.","e":[[{"s":"这首老歌至今仍充满魔力。","p":"Zhè shǒu lǎo gē zhìjīn réng chōngmǎn mólì.","t":"This old song still holds a magical power today."},{"s":"雪山晨景有种令人沉醉的魔力。","p":"Xuěshān chén jǐng yǒu zhǒng lìng rén chén zuì de mólì.","t":"The morning view of the snow-capped mountain has an intoxicating magic."}]]},"8266":{"d":"茉莉 is a noun for the jasmine plant and its fragrant white flowers, widely used in tea, perfume, and ornamental gardening. Everyday horticulture, beverage culture, and sensory description use it for the familiar bloom. The word is concrete botanical and culinary vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"阳台上养着一盆盛开的茉莉。","p":"Yángtái shang yǎng zhe yī pén shèngkāi de mòlì.","t":"A pot of blooming jasmine is kept on the balcony."},{"s":"茉莉花茶入口清香回味悠长。","p":"Mòlì huā chá rùkǒu qīng xiāng huíwèi yōu cháng.","t":"Jasmine tea tastes fresh and leaves a long, fragrant finish."}]]},"8267":{"d":"磨炼 is a verb for tempering will, skill, or character through hardship and repeated practice. Educational encouragement, military training, and life narrative use it for growth under pressure. The register is positive and moral, presenting difficulty as formative rather than merely painful.","e":[[{"s":"艰苦环境最能磨炼人的意志。","p":"Jiānkǔ huánjìng zuì néng móliàn rén de yìzhì.","t":"Harsh conditions temper a person's willpower best."},{"s":"多年实战磨炼出了他的胆识。","p":"Duō nián shí zhàn móliàn chū le tā de dǎn shí.","t":"Years of real combat honed his courage and nerve."}]]},"8268":{"d":"没落 is a verb for declining, waning, or falling from former power, wealth, or cultural centrality. Family history, industry change, and dynasty narrative use it for gradual loss of status. The tone is elegiac or analytical rather than sudden collapse alone.","e":[[{"s":"昔日豪门如今早已彻底没落。","p":"Xīrì háo mén rújīn zǎoyǐ chèdǐ mòluò.","t":"The once-great family has long since fallen into decline."},{"s":"该传统手艺正逐渐走向没落。","p":"Gāi chuántǒng shǒuyì zhèng zhújiàn zǒuxiàng mòluò.","t":"This traditional craft is gradually fading away."}]]},"8269":{"d":"莫名其妙 is an idiomatic expression for something baffling, bizarre, or without understandable reason, and for the feeling of being inexplicably puzzled. Everyday complaint, narrative surprise, and criticism of odd behavior use it freely. The tone is colloquial and often mildly exasperated.","e":[[{"s":"他突然莫名其妙地大笑起来。","p":"Tā tūrán mòmíngqímiào de dà xiào qǐlái.","t":"He suddenly burst out laughing for no apparent reason."},{"s":"听完这话我觉得莫名其妙。","p":"Tīng wán zhè huà wǒ juéde mòmíngqímiào.","t":"After hearing that, I felt completely baffled."}]]},"8270":{"d":"默默无闻 is an idiomatic expression for living or working in obscurity without public fame or recognition. Biographical contrast, praise of quiet dedication, and comments on unknown heroes use it for lack of renown. The tone can be neutral, sympathetic, or admiring of unpublicized service.","e":[[{"s":"她多年来默默无闻地坚守岗位。","p":"Tā duōniánlái mòmòwúwén de jiānshǒu gǎngwèi.","t":"For years she has quietly held her post without seeking recognition."},{"s":"许多平凡英雄一辈子默默无闻。","p":"Xǔduō píngfán yīngxióng yībèizi mòmòwúwén.","t":"Many ordinary heroes live their whole lives in obscurity."}]]},"8271":{"d":"磨难 is a noun for trials, torments, and hardships that test a person over time. Life stories, religious language, and encouragement after adversity use it for serious suffering rather than minor inconvenience. The tone is solemn and often implies eventual endurance or growth.","e":[[{"s":"重重磨难没能击垮她的信心。","p":"Chóngchóng mónàn méi néng jī kuǎ tā de xìnxīn.","t":"One hardship after another failed to crush her confidence."},{"s":"人生难免要经历几番磨难。","p":"Rénshēng nánmiǎn yào jīnglì jǐ fān mónàn.","t":"Life inevitably brings its share of trials and tribulations."}]]},"8272":{"d":"默契 is both a noun for tacit understanding or deep rapport between people and an adjective for smooth, well-coordinated teamwork that needs few words. Sports, partnerships, and close friendships use both senses. The emphasis is on unspoken alignment rather than written agreement.","e":[[{"s":"他俩眼神一碰就显出十足默契。","p":"Tā liǎ yǎnshén yī pèng jiù xiǎn chū shízú mòqì.","t":"The moment their eyes met, their deep rapport showed."},{"s":"多年合作培养了他们之间的默契。","p":"Duō nián hézuò péiyǎng le tāmen zhījiān de mòqì.","t":"Years of cooperation cultivated a tacit understanding between them."}],[{"s":"老搭档台上配合默契无间。","p":"Lǎo dādàng tái shang pèihé mòqì wú jiān.","t":"The veteran partners perform on stage in perfect unison."},{"s":"这支球队传球默契，进攻流畅。","p":"Zhè zhī qiúduì chuán qiú mòqì, jìngōng liúchàng.","t":"This team passes the ball in tight coordination and attacks smoothly."}]]},"8273":{"d":"漠然 is an adjective for an indifferent, apathetic, or cold attitude toward others' feelings or events. Moral criticism and facial description use it when emotional distance looks uncaring. The tone is negative toward the detachment it describes.","e":[[{"s":"他对旁人的苦难漠然视之。","p":"Tā duì pángrén de kǔnàn mòrán shì zhī.","t":"He looked on indifferently at other people's suffering."},{"s":"听完道歉，她脸上依旧漠然。","p":"Tīng wán dàoqiàn, tā liǎn shang yījiù mòrán.","t":"After hearing the apology, her face remained cold and indifferent."}]]},"8274":{"d":"末日 is a noun for doomsday or the last day of the world in religious eschatology, and by extension for catastrophic final collapse of a market, regime, or situation. Film genres, religious talk, and hyperbolic crisis language use it for ultimate ending. The figurative sense is dramatic and often exaggerated.","e":[[{"s":"科幻片常描绘世界末日的景象。","p":"Kēhuàn piàn cháng miáohuì shìjiè mòrì de jǐngxiàng.","t":"Science fiction films often depict scenes of doomsday."},{"s":"有人危言耸听说股市已近末日。","p":"Yǒu rén wēi yán sǒng tīngshuō gǔshì yǐ jìn mòrì.","t":"Some alarmists claim the stock market is near its end."},{"s":"投资者担心股市走向末日。","p":"Tóuzī zhě dānxīn gǔshì zǒuxiàng mòrì.","t":"Investors fear the stock market is heading toward collapse."}]]},"8275":{"d":"抹杀 is a verb for erasing, blotting out, or denying the reality of facts, achievements, or evidence as if they never existed. Historical debate, performance evaluation, and legal rhetoric use it when recognition is unfairly cancelled. The tone is strongly critical of the act of suppression.","e":[[{"s":"任何人都无权抹杀历史真相。","p":"Rènhé rén dōu wú quán mǒshā lìshǐ zhēnxiàng.","t":"No one has the right to erase historical truth."},{"s":"有人企图抹杀他的全部功绩。","p":"Yǒu rén qìtú mǒshā tā de quánbù gōng jì.","t":"Some tried to blot out all of his achievements."}]]},"8276":{"d":"没收 is a verb for confiscating or seizing property by authority, whether legal customs seizure or classroom discipline. Law enforcement, school rules, and administrative penalties use it for taking items into official control. The register is institutional and coercive rather than voluntary giving.","e":[[{"s":"海关依法没收了全部走私货物。","p":"Hǎiguān yīfǎ mòshōu le quánbù zǒusī huòwù.","t":"Customs confiscated all the smuggled goods according to law."},{"s":"老师暂时没收了课堂上的手机。","p":"Lǎoshī zànshí mòshōu le kètáng shang de shǒujī.","t":"The teacher temporarily confiscated the phones in class."}]]},"8277":{"d":"魔术 is a noun for stage magic, conjuring tricks performed as entertainment rather than supernatural power. Variety shows, children's parties, and professional performance use it for the craft of illusion. Compared with 魔法, it is theatrical and skill-based.","e":[[{"s":"联欢晚会上魔术师表演了魔术。","p":"Liánhuān wǎnhuì shang móshù shī biǎoyǎn le móshù.","t":"A magician performed magic tricks at the celebration gala."},{"s":"孩子盯着魔术表演看得入迷。","p":"Háizi dīng zhe móshù biǎoyǎn kàn de rù mí.","t":"The child watched the magic show, completely absorbed."}]]},"8278":{"d":"墨水 is a noun for liquid ink used in pens and writing instruments, and informally for book learning in phrases about how much ink one has drunk. Stationery talk and school life use the material sense most often.","e":[[{"s":"钢笔没墨水了，一个字也写不出。","p":"Gāngbǐ méi mòshuǐ le, yī gè zì yě xiě bù chū.","t":"The fountain pen ran out of ink and could not write a single word."},{"s":"不小心打翻的墨水染黑了稿纸。","p":"Bù xiǎoxīn dǎ fān de mòshuǐ rǎn hēi le gǎo zhǐ.","t":"Ink spilled by accident stained the manuscript paper black."}]]},"8279":{"d":"磨损 is a verb for suffering wear and tear through use, and a related noun for that deterioration of parts, surfaces, or materials. Engineering, product quality, and everyday object care use it for gradual physical damage. The tone is technical and descriptive of cumulative use.","e":[[{"s":"机械零件长期使用难免磨损。","p":"Jīxiè língjiàn chángqī shǐyòng nánmiǎn mósǔn.","t":"Machine parts inevitably wear down with long use."},{"s":"鞋底磨损太厉害，该换双新的了。","p":"Xié dǐ mósǔn tài lìhai, gāi huàn shuāng xīn de le.","t":"The soles are worn out badly; it is time for a new pair."}]]},"8280":{"d":"摸索 is a verb for groping about by touch in the dark and, figuratively, for exploring a method slowly through trial and error. Physical search, early-stage research, and skill acquisition all use it for tentative progress without a clear map. The tone stresses gradual, hands-on discovery.","e":[[{"s":"停电后他摸索着找到了蜡烛。","p":"Tíng diàn hòu tā mōsuǒ zhe zhǎo dào le làzhú.","t":"After the power cut he groped about until he found a candle."},{"s":"我摸索今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ mōsuǒ jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你摸索怎么样？","p":"Nǐ mōsuǒ zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"8281":{"d":"谋害 is a verb for plotting to murder or otherwise fatally harm someone. Crime reporting, legal charges, and historical intrigue use it for deliberate schemes against a person's life. The register is serious and criminal rather than ordinary hostility.","e":[[{"s":"嫌犯企图谋害公司主要负责人。","p":"Xiányífàn qìtú móuhài gōngsī zhǔyào fùzérén.","t":"The suspect attempted to murder the company's principal leader."},{"s":"警方查明有人暗中谋害受害者。","p":"Jǐng fāng chámíng yǒu rén ànzhōng móuhài shòuhài zhě.","t":"Police found that someone had plotted to kill the victim in secret."}]]},"8282":{"d":"谋划 is a verb for carefully planning or scheming a course of action, and can name the plan itself in related noun use. Leadership strategy, crisis response, and sometimes pejorative conspiracy talk all use it for deliberate design. Neutral project planning is as common as dark plotting.","e":[[{"s":"领导班子正在谋划明年发展布局。","p":"Lǐngdǎo bān zi zhèngzài móuhuà míngnián fāzhǎn bùjú.","t":"The leadership team is planning next year's development strategy."},{"s":"他们连夜谋划破解困局的方案。","p":"Tāmen tōngyè móuhuà pòjiě kùn jú de fāngàn.","t":"They stayed up all night planning a way out of the crisis."}]]},"8283":{"d":"谋求 is a verb for seeking or striving to obtain something abstract such as cooperation, development, rights, or a solution. Diplomatic language, career talk, and formal writing use it for purposeful pursuit. The register is more formal than casual 找 or 要.","e":[[{"s":"双方正积极谋求和平解决争端。","p":"Shuāngfāng zhèng jījí móuqiú hépíng jiějué zhēngduān.","t":"Both sides are actively seeking a peaceful resolution of the dispute."},{"s":"他在谋求电视。","p":"Tā zài móuqiú diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请谋求黑板。","p":"Qǐng móuqiú hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"8284":{"d":"谋取 is a verb for seeking to obtain benefits, often with a critical edge when the gain is private, improper, or excessive. Disciplinary rules, anti-corruption language, and moral critique use it for pursuing advantage. Compared with 谋求, it more often collocates with self-interest or profit.","e":[[{"s":"干部严禁利用职务谋取私利。","p":"Gànbù yánjìn lìyòng zhíwù móuqǔ sī lì.","t":"Officials are strictly forbidden from using their positions for personal gain."},{"s":"他为谋取暴利不择手段。","p":"Tā wèi móuqǔ bàolì bù zé shǒuduàn.","t":"He would stop at nothing to pursue exorbitant profits."}]]},"8285":{"d":"谋生 is a verb for earning a living or working to support oneself, often under constrained or modest conditions. Migration stories, occupational description, and social reportage use it for livelihood as necessity, practical and sometimes hardscrabble rather than career ambition alone.","e":[[{"s":"许多年轻人外出打工谋生。","p":"Xǔduō niánqīng rén wàichū dǎgōng móushēng.","t":"Many young people leave home to work and support themselves."},{"s":"他在谋生电视。","p":"Tā zài móushēng diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请谋生黑板。","p":"Qǐng móushēng hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"8286":{"d":"墓 is a noun for a grave, tomb, or burial site, ranging from ordinary graves to grander tombs in archaeological contexts. Festival visits, family ritual, and historical excavation use it for the place of burial. The word is concrete and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"清明时节我们去祖先墓前祭扫。","p":"Qīng míng shíjié wǒmen qù zǔxiān mù qián jì sǎo.","t":"At Qingming Festival we visit our ancestors' graves to pay respects."},{"s":"古墓发掘出土了大量珍贵文物。","p":"Gǔ mù fājué chūtǔ le dàliàng zhēnguì wénwù.","t":"The excavation of the ancient tomb unearthed many precious relics."}]]},"8287":{"d":"幕 is a noun for a curtain or screen and a measure word for an act of a play, as well as related senses of headquarters or canopy in classical usage. Theatre, performance reporting, and stagecraft use both the physical curtain and the act counter. Modern common use centers on theatre and figurative behind-the-scenes language.","e":[[{"s":"演出在经久不息的掌声中落幕。","p":"Yǎnchū zài jīngjiǔbùxī de zhǎngshēng zhōng luò mù.","t":"The performance drew to a close amid prolonged applause."},{"s":"红色大幕徐徐拉开，观众安静下来。","p":"Hóngsè dà mù xúxú lā kāi, guānzhòng ānjìng xiàlái.","t":"The great red curtain slowly rose, and the audience grew quiet."}],[{"s":"话剧第一幕开场气氛就十分紧张。","p":"Huàjù dì yī mù kāichǎng qìfēn jiù shífēn jǐnzhāng.","t":"The opening of the play's first act was already very tense."},{"s":"这部歌剧共有四幕。","p":"Zhè bù gējù gòng yǒu sì mù.","t":"This opera has four acts in all."}]]},"8288":{"d":"亩 is a traditional Chinese measure word for area of farmland, equal to one-fifteenth of a hectare in the modern standard system. Agricultural reporting, land contracts, and rural conversation use it for field size. The unit remains everyday in China despite metric equivalents.","e":[[{"s":"他家在村东种了五亩水稻。","p":"Tā jiā zài cūn dōng zhòng le wǔ mǔ shuǐdào.","t":"His family planted five mu of rice east of the village."},{"s":"拆迁后村里每人分得两亩良田。","p":"Chāiqiān hòu cūn lǐ měi rén fēn dé liǎng mǔ liáng tián.","t":"After the relocation, each villager received two mu of fertile land."}]]},"8289":{"d":"墓碑 is a noun for a gravestone or tombstone that marks a burial and often bears names and dates. Cemetery description, mourning scenes, and historical memory use it for the inscribed stone. The word is concrete and solemn memorial vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"墓碑上刻着老人的姓名。","p":"Mùbēi shàng kè zhe lǎorén de xìngmíng.","t":"The gravestone bears the old man's name."},{"s":"雨后墓碑显得愈发清冷。","p":"Yǔ hòu mùbēi xiǎnde yù fā qīng lěng.","t":"After the rain, the gravestone looked even more desolate."}]]},"8290":{"d":"目不转睛 is an idiomatic expression for staring fixedly without looking away, whether from fascination, concentration, or shock. Descriptions of audiences, children, and intense observers use it for unbroken gaze. The tone is vivid and visual rather than clinical attention.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们目不转睛地盯着屏幕。","p":"Háizimen mùbùzhuǎnjīng de dīng zhe píngmù.","t":"The children stared at the screen without blinking."},{"s":"她目不转睛地望着窗外夜景。","p":"Tā mùbùzhuǎnjīng de wàng zhe chuāng wài yè jǐng.","t":"She gazed steadily at the night view outside the window."}]]},"8291":{"d":"牧场 is a noun for pasture, grazing land, or a ranch where livestock are raised. Geography, animal husbandry, and travel writing use it for open grassland used for herding. The term is concrete agricultural and pastoral vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"辽阔牧场一望无际。","p":"Liáokuò mùchǎng yī wàng wú jì.","t":"The vast pasture stretches as far as the eye can see."},{"s":"牧民清晨赶着羊群进牧场。","p":"Mùmín qīngchén gǎn zhe yáng qún jìn mùchǎng.","t":"At dawn, the herdsmen drove their flock into the pasture."}]]},"8292":{"d":"牡丹 is a noun for the peony, a celebrated flowering plant long prized in Chinese culture as a symbol of wealth and beauty. Gardening, art, and seasonal festivals use it for the large, showy bloom. Place names may share the characters, but ordinary vocabulary centers on the flower.","e":[[{"s":"洛阳的牡丹以花大色艳闻名。","p":"Luò yáng de mǔdan yǐ huā dà sè yàn wénmíng.","t":"The peonies of Luoyang are famous for their large, brilliantly colored blooms."},{"s":"牡丹在前面。","p":"Mǔdan zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The Mudan District of Heze City 菏泽市, Shandong is ahead."},{"s":"请到牡丹来。","p":"Qǐng dào mǔdan lái.","t":"Please come to the Mudan District of Heze City 菏泽市, Shandong."}]]},"8293":{"d":"目瞪口呆 is an idiomatic expression for being dumbstruck or stupefied, eyes wide and mouth open in shock. Sudden news, startling performances, and comic exaggeration use it for frozen amazement. The tone is vivid and often slightly colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"听到结果，他目瞪口呆。","p":"Tīng dào jiéguǒ, tā mùdèngkǒudāi.","t":"Hearing the result, he was dumbstruck."},{"s":"突如其来的变故令人目瞪口呆。","p":"Tūrúqílái de biàngù lìng rén mùdèngkǒudāi.","t":"The sudden turn of events left everyone stunned."}]]},"8294":{"d":"墓地 is a noun for a cemetery or graveyard as an area of land used for burials. Festival reporting, urban planning, and narrative setting use it for the collective burial ground rather than a single grave. The tone is sober and locational.","e":[[{"s":"清明时节，人们祭扫墓地。","p":"Qīng míng shíjié, rén men jì sǎomù dì.","t":"During the Qingming Festival, people tend graves in the cemetery."},{"s":"那片墓地坐落在一座古庙旁。","p":"Nà piàn mùdì zuòluò zài yī zuò gǔ miào páng.","t":"That cemetery sits beside an ancient temple."}]]},"8295":{"d":"目睹 is a verb for witnessing an event with one's own eyes, stressing first-hand observation rather than hearsay. News accounts, testimony, and personal narrative use it for direct experience of incidents. The register is slightly formal and evidentiary.","e":[[{"s":"他目睹了事故发生的全过程。","p":"Tā mùdǔ le shìgù fāshēng de quán guòchéng.","t":"He witnessed the entire course of the accident."},{"s":"他在目睹电视。","p":"Tā zài mùdǔ diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请目睹黑板。","p":"Qǐng mùdǔ hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"8296":{"d":"幕后 is a noun for the area or sphere behind the scenes of a performance or operation, and for people or activity that remain out of public view. Theatre credits, investigative reporting, and power analysis use it for hidden support or covert influence. The sense is spatial and figurative at once.","e":[[{"s":"演出成功离不开幕后人员的努力。","p":"Yǎnchū chénggōng lí bù kāimù hòurén yuán de nǔlì.","t":"The success of the show owes much to the efforts of those behind the scenes."},{"s":"记者深入幕后探访制作过程。","p":"Jìzhě shēnrù mùhòu tàn fǎng zhìzuò guòchéng.","t":"The reporter went behind the scenes to explore the production process."}]]},"8297":{"d":"木匠 is a noun for a carpenter who works wood into buildings, furniture, or tools. Occupational description, traditional craft, and apprenticeship stories use it for the skilled trade. The word is concrete vocational vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"老木匠手艺精湛，远近闻名。","p":"Lǎo mùjiàng shǒuyì jīngzhàn, yuǎnjìnwénmíng.","t":"The old carpenter's superb skills are renowned far and wide."},{"s":"他从小跟着祖父学做木匠。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo gēn zhe zǔfù xué zuò mùjiàng.","t":"He learned carpentry from his grandfather as a child."}]]},"8298":{"d":"募捐 is a verb for soliciting and collecting donations for charity, disaster relief, or a public cause, and can name the fundraising drive as an event. Schools, NGOs, and community action use it for organized appeals. The register is public-spirited and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"学校为灾区师生发起募捐。","p":"Xuéxiào wèi zāiqū shīshēng fāqǐ mùjuān.","t":"The school launched a donation drive for teachers and students in the disaster area."},{"s":"志愿者们上街募捐筹集善款。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě men shàng jiē mùjuān chóují shàn kuǎn.","t":"Volunteers took to the streets to collect donations for charity."}]]},"8299":{"d":"牧民 is a noun for a herdsman or pastoral herder who raises livestock on grassland. Ethnic and regional description, rural economy, and travel writing use it for people of nomadic or semi-nomadic herding life. The term is occupational and cultural rather than generic farmer.","e":[[{"s":"高原牧民逐水草而居。","p":"Gāoyuán mùmín zhú shuǐ cǎo ér jū.","t":"Plateau herdsmen move with the seasons in search of water and pasture."},{"s":"牧民养了许多牛羊和马。","p":"Mùmín yǎng le xǔduō niú yáng hé mǎ.","t":"The herdsmen raise many cattle, sheep, and horses."}]]},"8300":{"d":"木偶 is a noun for a wooden puppet used in traditional puppet theatre and children's entertainment, and figuratively for a person manipulated by others. Performance culture, craft, and political metaphor all draw on the image. The concrete theatrical sense is primary in everyday vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在广场上观看木偶戏。","p":"Háizimen zài guǎngchǎng shàng guānkàn mù'ǒu xì.","t":"The children watched a puppet show in the square."},{"s":"台上木偶活灵活现，引人喝彩。","p":"Tái shàng mùǒu huó línghuó xiàn, yǐn rén hècǎi.","t":"The puppets on stage were so lifelike that the audience cheered."}]]},"8301":{"d":"沐浴 is a verb for bathing or washing the body, and for being immersed or bathed in light, breeze, praise, or a climate of feeling. Everyday speech uses the literal sense of taking a bath; literary and journalistic prose favor the figurative sense of soaking in an atmosphere. The register ranges from ordinary hygiene talk to elevated description.","e":[[{"s":"休假归来，他先沐浴一番才休息。","p":"Xiūjià guīlái, tā xiān mùyù yī fān cái xiūxi.","t":"After returning from vacation, he took a bath before resting."},{"s":"春日暖阳下，人们沐浴清风。","p":"Chūn rì nuǎn yáng xià, rén men mùyù qīng fēng.","t":"Beneath the warm spring sun, people basked in the gentle breeze."}]]},"8302":{"d":"拇指 is a noun for the thumb of the hand, and by extension sometimes the big toe in anatomical talk. Everyday gesture, injury, and medical description use it for the short, thick first digit. Giving a thumbs-up is a common related action with this word.","e":[[{"s":"他竖起拇指称赞这个方案。","p":"Tā shù qǐ mǔzhǐ zànshǎng zhège fāngàn.","t":"He gave a thumbs-up to praise this plan."},{"s":"拇指受伤后，他写字很不方便。","p":"Mǔzhǐ shòushāng hòu, tā xiě zì hěn bù fāngbiàn.","t":"After injuring his thumb, he found writing very inconvenient."}]]},"8303":{"d":"目中无人 is an idiom for extreme arrogance that treats everyone else as beneath notice, as if no one else exists in one's eyes. Criticism of pride, power abuse, and social snobbery uses it when someone refuses cooperation or shows contempt. The tone is strongly negative and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"仗势欺人、目中无人终招众怒。","p":"Zhàng shì qī rén, mùzhōngwúrén zhōng zhāo zhòng nù.","t":"Bullying others and looking down on everyone will eventually provoke public anger."},{"s":"他目中无人，不屑与同事合作。","p":"Tā mùzhōngwúrén, bùxiè yǔ tóngshì hézuò.","t":"He was so arrogant that he disdained working with his colleagues."}]]},"8304":{"d":"呐喊 is both the act of shouting a loud cry and the cry itself as a rallying call or cheer. Political history, sports stands, and literary titles use it for collective vocal force in protest, support, or awakening. The word is forceful and often public rather than private speech.","e":[[{"s":"青年们为自由而呐喊。","p":"Qīngnián men wèi zìyóu ér nàhǎn.","t":"The young people shouted in the name of freedom."},{"s":"观众齐声呐喊，为球队加油。","p":"Guānzhòng qí shēng nàhǎn, wèi qiúduì jiāyóu.","t":"The crowd shouted in unison to cheer on the team."}],[{"s":"广场上回荡着群众的呐喊。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shàng huí dàng zhe qúnzhòng de nàhǎn.","t":"The square echoed with the crowd's shouts."},{"s":"那一声呐喊振奋了全场士气。","p":"Nà yī shēng nàhǎn zhènfèn le quán chǎng shìqì.","t":"That single cry boosted the morale of the whole venue."}]]},"8305":{"d":"耐 is a bound-form verb root meaning to bear, endure, or withstand pressure, time, loneliness, wear, or harsh conditions. It appears widely in compounds such as 耐心 and 耐用, and can stand in fixed patterns like 耐得住. The sense stresses capacity to hold out rather than brief patience alone.","e":[[{"s":"他性格沉稳，十分耐得住寂寞。","p":"Tā xìnggé chénwěn, shífēn nài de zhù jìmò.","t":"He has a steady temperament and can endure loneliness very well."},{"s":"这种材料特别耐高温。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cáiliào tèbié nài gāowēn.","t":"This material is especially resistant to high temperatures."},{"s":"老工匠的双手特别耐折腾。","p":"Lǎo gōngjiàng de shuāng shǒu tèbié nài zhēteng.","t":"The old craftsman's hands are especially tough and hard-wearing."}]]},"8306":{"d":"乃 is a classical and literary form meaning to be, thus, then, or only then, often linking identity or consequence in formal prose. Set phrases, maxims, and elevated writing use it where modern speech would prefer 是 or 才. The register is archaic and bookish rather than conversational.","e":[[{"s":"失败乃成功之母。","p":"Shībài nǎi chénggōng zhī mǔ.","t":"Failure is the mother of success."},{"s":"此举乃当务之急。","p":"Cǐ jǔ nǎi dāngwùzhījí.","t":"This move is the most urgent task at present."}]]},"8307":{"d":"奶酪 is a noun for cheese made from milk by coagulation and aging or fresh preparation. Food talk, menus, and shopping use it for dairy products ranging from soft spreads to hard blocks. Measure words such as 块, 盒, and 片 commonly count portions.","e":[[{"s":"早餐她习惯搭配面包和奶酪。","p":"Zǎocān tā xíguàn dāpèi miànbāo hé nǎilào.","t":"For breakfast, she usually pairs bread with cheese."},{"s":"店员推荐了一款进口奶酪。","p":"Diàn yuán tuījiàn le yī kuǎn jìnkǒu nǎilào.","t":"The shop assistant recommended an imported cheese."}]]},"8308":{"d":"耐人寻味 is an expression for something thought-provoking that rewards careful reflection, often because it is subtle, ambiguous, or layered. Film, literature, and comment on remarks use it when a brief ending or reply leaves lasting questions. The tone is appreciative of depth rather than mere obscurity.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影的结局耐人寻味。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng de jiéjú nàirénxúnwèi.","t":"The ending of this film is thought-provoking."},{"s":"他的回答简短，却耐人寻味。","p":"Tā de huídá jiǎnduǎn, què nàirénxúnwèi.","t":"His answer was brief, yet it gave much food for thought."}]]},"8309":{"d":"耐用 is an adjective for products or materials that last well under ordinary use and resist wear. Consumer talk, product labels, and purchasing advice use it for bags, shoes, tools, and appliances valued for longevity. The focus is durability rather than luxury or style alone.","e":[[{"s":"这款背包结实耐用，深受欢迎。","p":"Zhè kuǎn bēibāo jiēshi nàiyòng, shēn shòu huānyíng.","t":"This backpack is sturdy and durable, and is very popular."},{"s":"买鞋子时，他更看重是否耐用。","p":"Mǎi xié zi shí, tā gèng kànzhòng shìfǒu nàiyòng.","t":"When buying shoes, he cares more about whether they are durable."}]]},"8310":{"d":"乃至 is a conjunction meaning and even or going so far as to, used to escalate from a milder case to a stronger or more extreme one. Formal writing, speeches, and analysis use it to extend a list or implication. The register is somewhat literary and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"这件事影响了全校乃至全市。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì yǐngxiǎng le quán xiào nǎizhì quán shì.","t":"This matter affected the whole school and even the entire city."},{"s":"下雨了，乃至我没出门。","p":"Xiàyǔ le, nǎizhì wǒ méi chūmén.","t":"It rained, so I didn't go out."},{"s":"他很努力，乃至考得很好。","p":"Tā hěn nǔlì, nǎizhì kǎo de hěn hǎo.","t":"He worked hard, so he did well on the exam."}]]},"8311":{"d":"纳闷儿 is a colloquial northern verb, with erhua, for feeling puzzled, bewildered, or unable to make sense of something. Everyday conversation uses it when a fact or behavior seems odd and invites quiet confusion. The tone is informal and spoken rather than written formal Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"他半天没回消息，我心里很纳闷儿。","p":"Tā bàntiān méi huí xiāoxi, wǒ xīnli hěn nàmènr.","t":"He had not replied for ages, and I felt puzzled."},{"s":"我想纳闷儿。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng nàmènr.","t":"I want to erhua variant of 纳闷."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功纳闷儿了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng nàmènr le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in erhua variant of 纳闷."}]]},"8312":{"d":"难处 is a noun for a difficulty, trouble, or awkward problem that someone faces, often practical or personal rather than abstract theory. Everyday sympathy, negotiation, and workplace talk use it when asking others to understand constraints. The word is concrete and empathetic in tone.","e":[[{"s":"他体谅别人的难处。","p":"Tā tǐliàng biérén de nánchù.","t":"He is considerate of other people's difficulties."},{"s":"每个人都有自己的难处。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de nánchù.","t":"Everyone has difficulties of their own."}]]},"8313":{"d":"难得一见 is an expression for something rarely seen or exceptionally uncommon, used of scenery, objects, performances, or opportunities. Description and publicity use it to stress scarcity and special value. The tone is appreciative and mildly emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"这场雪景在南方实在难得一见。","p":"Zhè chǎng xuě jǐng zài nánfāng shízài nándéyījiàn.","t":"Such a snowy scene is truly rarely seen in the south."},{"s":"故宫里展出了难得一见的古画。","p":"Gù gōng lǐ zhǎnchū le nándéyījiàn de gǔ huà.","t":"The Palace Museum exhibited ancient paintings rarely seen by the public."}]]},"8314":{"d":"男方 is a noun for the bridegroom's side or the husband's family in marriage arrangements, weddings, and related negotiations. Wedding planning, family discussion, and legal or social description use it opposite 女方. The term is institutional and relational rather than a label for any man.","e":[[{"s":"婚礼上，男方家属坐满了大厅。","p":"Hūnlǐ shàng, nánfāng jiāshǔ zuò mǎn le dàtīng.","t":"At the wedding, the groom's family filled the hall."},{"s":"双方家长商定，男方负责布置会场。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiāzhǎng shāng dìng, nánfāng fùzé bùzhì huìchǎng.","t":"Both families agreed that the groom's side would decorate the venue."}]]},"8315":{"d":"南瓜 is a noun for the pumpkin or related squash used as food and decoration. Cooking, markets, festivals such as Halloween, and garden talk use it for the orange fruit and dishes made from it.","e":[[{"s":"万圣节，孩子们提着南瓜灯上街。","p":"Wànshèngjié, háizimen tízhe nánguā dēng shàngjiē.","t":"On Halloween, children took pumpkin lanterns out into the streets."},{"s":"奶奶熬了一锅香甜可口的南瓜粥。","p":"Nǎinai áo le yī guō xiāng tián kěkǒu de nánguā zhōu.","t":"Grandma cooked a pot of sweet and delicious pumpkin porridge."}]]},"8316":{"d":"难怪 is used when a fact suddenly makes another fact unsurprising, meaning no wonder or that explains it. Speakers place it before a result once the cause is clear. The word is conversational and explanatory rather than formal deduction.","e":[[{"s":"路上堵车，难怪他迟到。","p":"Lùshàng dǔchē, nánguài tā chídào.","t":"There was a traffic jam, so no wonder he was late."},{"s":"天天熬夜，难怪他精神不好。","p":"Tiān tiān áoyè, nánguài tā jīngshén bù hǎo.","t":"He stays up late every night, so no wonder he looks exhausted."}]]},"8317":{"d":"难关 is a noun for a difficult pass, crisis, or hard barrier that must be gotten through, often in work, health, exams, or business. Narrative of struggle and teamwork uses it for challenges that demand collective effort. The image is of a checkpoint that is hard to cross.","e":[[{"s":"团队协作，共同渡过难关。","p":"Tuánduì xiézuò, gòngtóng dù guò nánguān.","t":"Through teamwork, they got through the crisis together."},{"s":"企业要勇于直面市场难关。","p":"Qǐyè yào yǒngyú zhí miàn shìchǎng nánguān.","t":"Enterprises must have the courage to face difficult market conditions."}]]},"8318":{"d":"难堪 is both an adjective for feeling embarrassed or awkward and a verb sense of being hard to endure or put someone in an awkward position. Social mishaps, public criticism, and tense scenes use it for loss of face. The tone is uncomfortable and socially sensitive.","e":[[{"s":"当众被批评，他感到十分难堪。","p":"Dāngzhòng bèi pīpíng, tā gǎndào shífēn nánkān.","t":"Being criticized in public, he felt deeply embarrassed."},{"s":"那场面令人难堪，众人默不作声。","p":"Nà chǎngmiàn lìng rén nánkān, zhòngrén mò bù zuò shēng.","t":"The scene was embarrassing, and everyone fell silent."}],[{"s":"请别故意让他难堪。","p":"Qǐng bié gùyì ràng tā nánkān.","t":"Please do not deliberately put him in an awkward position."},{"s":"这种羞辱实在令人难堪。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xiū rǔ shízài lìng rén nánkān.","t":"Such humiliation is truly hard to bear."}]]},"8319":{"d":"难能可贵 is an idiom praising a quality or act that is rare and therefore especially valuable, often moral courage, persistence, or generosity under hard conditions. Commendation in speeches, essays, and character judgment uses it for admirable rarity. The tone is strongly affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"逆境中仍保持乐观，实属难能可贵。","p":"Nìjìng zhōng réng bǎochí lèguān, shí shǔ nánnéngkěguì.","t":"Remaining optimistic in adversity is truly rare and admirable."},{"s":"他勇于担当，这种精神难能可贵。","p":"Tā yǒngyú dāndāng, zhè zhǒng jīngshén nánnéngkěguì.","t":"His willingness to take responsibility is a precious quality."}]]},"8320":{"d":"难为情 is an adjective for feeling shy, embarrassed, or sheepish, often milder and more personal than severe humiliation. Praise in public, small mistakes, and social awkwardness commonly trigger it. The tone is colloquial and gentle.","e":[[{"s":"被当众夸奖，她有些难为情。","p":"Bèi dāngzhòng kuājiǎng, tā yǒuxiē nánwéiqíng.","t":"Being praised in public made her feel a bit embarrassed."},{"s":"小伙做错了事，觉得很难为情。","p":"Xiǎo huǒ zuò cuò le shì, juéde hěn nánwéiqíng.","t":"The young man had done something wrong and felt very ashamed."}]]},"8321":{"d":"难以置信 is an expression meaning hard to believe or incredible, used when a result, change, or story exceeds ordinary expectation. News reactions, sports talk, and everyday surprise use it for startling facts. The tone is emphatic disbelief, positive or negative depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"比赛结果令人难以置信。","p":"Bǐsài jiéguǒ lìng rén nányǐzhìxìn.","t":"The result of the match was incredible."},{"s":"一夜之间气温骤降，实在难以置信。","p":"Yī yè zhījiān qìwēn zhòu jiàng, shízài nányǐzhìxìn.","t":"The temperature plunged overnight, which was truly hard to believe."}]]},"8322":{"d":"南辕北辙 is an idiom from the story of driving south while aiming for a northern destination, used for actions that defeat one's own purpose or work at cross purposes. Strategy talk, criticism, and essay writing use it when means and ends point opposite ways. The tone is critical and classic.","e":[[{"s":"目标不清，努力只会南辕北辙。","p":"Mùbiāo bù qīng, nǔlì zhǐ huì nányuánběizhé.","t":"Without a clear goal, effort will only lead in the wrong direction."},{"s":"两人各执己见，难免南辕北辙。","p":"Liǎng rén gè zhí jǐ jiàn, nánmiǎn nányuánběizhé.","t":"When two people each stick to their own views, they are bound to work at cross purposes."}]]},"8323":{"d":"挠 is a verb primarily for scratching an itch or surface with the fingers or claws, and secondarily for thwarting, hindering, or yielding in compound expressions. Everyday body talk uses the scratch sense; literary compounds preserve the sense of bending or obstruction. Physical scratching is the core learner sense.","e":[[{"s":"蚊虫叮咬，他忍不住伸手去挠。","p":"Wén chóng dīng yǎo, tā rěn bù zhù shēnshǒu qù náo.","t":"Bitten by mosquitoes, he could not help reaching out to scratch."},{"s":"小猫用爪子不停地挠门。","p":"Xiǎo māo yòng zhuǎzi bù tíng de náo mén.","t":"The kitten kept scratching at the door with its claws."},{"s":"松鼠抱紧树干，爪子不停地挠。","p":"Sōng shǔ bào jǐn shùgàn, zhuǎzi bù tíng de náo.","t":"The squirrel clung to the trunk, scratching with its claws nonstop."}]]},"8324":{"d":"脑海 is a noun for the mind or mental space in which thoughts, memories, and images appear. Literary and reflective prose use it when ideas float up, linger, or replay, often with verbs of surfacing or echoing. The register is slightly figurative and softer than clinical 大脑.","e":[[{"s":"往事如烟，却时常浮现在脑海。","p":"Wǎngshì rú yān, què shícháng fúxiàn zài nǎohǎi.","t":"The past is like smoke, yet it often surfaces in the mind."},{"s":"这首旋律久久回荡在他的脑海。","p":"Zhè shǒu xuánlǜ jiǔ jiǔ huí dàng zài tā de nǎohǎi.","t":"This melody lingered in his mind for a long time."}]]},"8325":{"d":"恼火 is an adjective for being annoyed, irritated, or riled, often by delay, rudeness, or a spoiled plan. Everyday emotion talk uses it for anger that is sharp but not always explosive. The tone is colloquial and negative.","e":[[{"s":"航班延误，旅客们纷纷感到恼火。","p":"Hángbān yánwù, lǚkè men fēnfēn gǎndào nǎohuǒ.","t":"The flight was delayed, and passengers grew increasingly annoyed."},{"s":"听罢解释，她语气中透着恼火。","p":"Tīng bà jiěshì, tā yǔqì zhōng tòu zhe nǎohuǒ.","t":"After hearing the explanation, her tone betrayed her irritation."}]]},"8326":{"d":"闹事 is a verb for causing trouble, creating a disturbance, or stirring up public disorder. News, security talk, and everyday warning use it for fights, protests that turn chaotic, or deliberate disruption. The tone is negative and often official.","e":[[{"s":"几名醉汉在酒吧门口闹事。","p":"Jǐ míng zuì hàn zài jiǔbā ménkǒu nàoshì.","t":"Several drunk men caused a disturbance at the bar entrance."},{"s":"我想闹事饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng nàoshì fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，闹事吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, nàoshì ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8327":{"d":"恼羞成怒 is an idiom for flying into a rage out of humiliation when shame turns into angry outburst. Narrative of quarrels, scandals, and exposed lies uses it when someone lashes out after being shown up. The tone is critical of the angry reaction.","e":[[{"s":"谎言被揭穿，他恼羞成怒。","p":"Huǎngyán bèi jiē chuān, tā nǎoxiūchéngnù.","t":"When his lie was exposed, he flew into a rage out of humiliation."},{"s":"当众受辱后，他竟恼羞成怒。","p":"Dāngzhòng shòu rǔ hòu, tā jìng nǎoxiūchéngnù.","t":"After being humiliated in public, he erupted in shame-fueled anger."}]]},"8328":{"d":"纳入 is a verb for bringing something into a system, plan, category, or framework so that it becomes part of the whole. Policy, management, and planning language use it for incorporating projects, standards, or groups. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"新项目已纳入年度计划。","p":"Xīn xiàngmù yǐ nàrù niándù jìhuà.","t":"The new project has been incorporated into the annual plan."},{"s":"请将环保指标纳入考核体系。","p":"Qǐng jiāng huánbǎo zhǐbiāo nàrù kǎohé tǐxì.","t":"Please incorporate environmental indicators into the evaluation system."}]]},"8329":{"d":"拿手 is an adjective for being especially skilled or expert at a particular skill, dish, or technique, often what one is best known for. Everyday praise of cooking, craft, and professional knack uses it, as in 拿手好菜. The tone is complimentary and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"红烧肉是她的拿手好菜。","p":"Hóng shāo ròu shì tā de náshǒu hǎo cài.","t":"Braised pork is her signature dish."},{"s":"短线操作并非他的拿手本领。","p":"Duǎn xiàn cāozuò bìngfēi tā de náshǒu běnlǐng.","t":"Short-term trading is not his area of expertise."}]]},"8330":{"d":"纳税 is a verb for paying taxes to the state according to law. Civic education, finance, and business compliance use it for the duty of individuals and firms. The register is formal and legal-administrative.","e":[[{"s":"公民依法纳税，是基本义务。","p":"Gōngmín yīfǎ nàshuì, shì jīběn yìwù.","t":"Paying taxes according to law is a citizen's basic obligation."},{"s":"企业应按期如实申报纳税。","p":"Qǐyè yīng àn qī rúshí shēnbào nàshuì.","t":"Enterprises should file and pay taxes on time and truthfully."}]]},"8331":{"d":"纳税人 is a noun for a taxpayer, a person or entity obligated to pay tax. Public finance, policy debate, and rights talk use it for those who fund government through taxation. The term is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"税务部门全力维护纳税人权益。","p":"Shuìwù bùmén quánlì wéihù nàshuìrén quányì.","t":"The tax authorities work hard to protect taxpayers' rights."},{"s":"每位纳税人都应了解减免政策。","p":"Měi wèi nàshuìrén dōu yīng liǎojiě jiǎnmiǎn zhèngcè.","t":"Every taxpayer should understand the tax relief policies."}]]},"8332":{"d":"内存 is a noun for a computer's internal memory, especially RAM used for running programs. Technical support, product specs, and everyday computer talk use it when machines run slowly or need upgrades. The term is standard IT vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"电脑运行缓慢，恐是内存不足。","p":"Diànnǎo yùnxíng huǎnmàn, kǒng shì nèicún bùzú.","t":"The computer is running slowly, probably due to insufficient memory."},{"s":"升级内存后，软件加载明显加快。","p":"Shēngjí nèicún hòu, ruǎnjiàn jiā zài míngxiǎn jiākuài.","t":"After upgrading the memory, software loaded noticeably faster."}]]},"8333":{"d":"内地 is a noun for mainland China as opposed to Hong Kong, Macao, and often Taiwan in cross-border talk, and more broadly for inland regions versus coastal or overseas areas. Business, media, and travel use it for the mainland market and society. Context usually makes the geographic contrast clear.","e":[[{"s":"港商近年来积极投资内地市场。","p":"Gǎng shāng jìnniánlái jījí tóuzī nèidì shìchǎng.","t":"Hong Kong businessmen have been actively investing in the mainland market in recent years."},{"s":"这部新剧将在内地各大平台播出。","p":"Zhè bù xīn jù jiāng zàinèi dì gè dà píngtái bō chū.","t":"This new drama will be broadcast on major platforms across the mainland."}]]},"8334":{"d":"内行 is both an adjective for being expert or professional in a field and a noun for such an insider or specialist. Craft talk and the saying contrasting 外行 and 内行 use it for people who understand the real craft. The tone is respectful of skill.","e":[[{"s":"一看他的手法，便知十分内行。","p":"Yī kàn tā de shǒufǎ, biàn zhī shífēn nèiháng.","t":"One look at his technique showed he was highly expert."},{"s":"在品茶方面，她比许多人都内行。","p":"Zài pǐn chá fāngmiàn, tā bǐ xǔduō rén dōu nèiháng.","t":"When it comes to tea tasting, she is more expert than most people."},{"s":"一看他的手法，便知是内行。","p":"Yī kàn tā de shǒufǎ, biàn zhī shì nèiháng.","t":"One look at his technique showed he was an expert."}],[{"s":"外行看热闹，内行看门道。","p":"Wàiháng kàn rènao, nèiháng kàn mén dào.","t":"Outsiders watch the excitement; experts see the real skill."},{"s":"这件事还得请教内行。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì hái děi qǐngjiào nèiháng.","t":"This matter still requires consulting a professional."}]]},"8335":{"d":"内幕 is a noun for the inside story or non-public information behind events, deals, or scandals. Journalism, gossip, and investigation use it for what happens behind the scenes. The tone often implies secrecy or something previously hidden.","e":[[{"s":"记者试图揭开交易背后的内幕。","p":"Jìzhě shìtú jiē kāi jiāoyì bèihòu de nèimù.","t":"The reporter tried to uncover the inside story behind the deal."},{"s":"比赛黑幕内幕曝光后，舆论哗然。","p":"Bǐsài hēi mù nèimù pùguāng hòu, yúlùn huárán.","t":"After the inside scandal of the match was exposed, public opinion erupted."},{"s":"球赛黑幕内幕曝光后，舆论哗然。","p":"Qiú sài hēi mù nèimù pùguāng hòu, yúlùn huárán.","t":"After the inside scandal of the match was exposed, public opinion erupted."}]]},"8336":{"d":"内向 is an adjective for an introverted or reserved personality that turns attention inward, and in economics for orientation toward the domestic market. Psychology and everyday character talk use the personality sense most often. The economic sense appears in specialized analysis.","e":[[{"s":"她性格内向，不善主动交际。","p":"Tā xìnggé nèixiàng, bù shàn zhǔdòng jiāojì.","t":"She is introverted and not good at initiating social contact."},{"s":"内向并不等于缺乏自信。","p":"Nèixiàng bìng bù děngyú quēfá zìxìn.","t":"Being introverted does not mean lacking self-confidence."}],[{"s":"该国经济结构偏内向。","p":"Gāi guó jīngjì jiégòu piān nèixiàng.","t":"The country's economic structure is rather domestically oriented."},{"s":"企业正从外向型转向内向型发展。","p":"Qǐyè zhèng cóng wàixiàng xíng zhuǎn xiàng nèixiàng xíng fāzhǎn.","t":"The firm is shifting from an export-oriented to a domestic-oriented path."}]]},"8337":{"d":"内需 is a noun for domestic demand within a national economy, as opposed to export demand. Macroeconomic policy, news, and business strategy use it when discussing growth driven by home consumption and investment. The register is technical and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"扩大内需是稳增长的重要抓手。","p":"Kuòdà nèixū shì wěn zēngzhǎng de zhòngyào zhuā shǒu.","t":"Expanding domestic demand is an important lever for stabilizing growth."},{"s":"政策出台旨在有效刺激内需。","p":"Zhèngcè chūtái zhǐzài yǒuxiào cìjī nèixū.","t":"The policy was introduced to effectively stimulate domestic demand."}]]},"8338":{"d":"内在 is an adjective for what is inner, intrinsic, or inherent rather than external appearance. Education, philosophy, and character evaluation use it for cultivation, logic, quality, and motivation inside a person or system. The tone is reflective and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"评价人才，更应关注内在修养。","p":"Píngjià réncái, gèng yīng guānzhù nèizài xiūyǎng.","t":"When evaluating talent, one should pay more attention to inner cultivation."},{"s":"这门学问有着深刻的内在逻辑。","p":"Zhè mén xuéwèn yǒuzhe shēnkè de nèizài luójí.","t":"This field of study has a profound internal logic."}]]},"8339":{"d":"内脏 is a noun for the internal organs or viscera of humans or animals. Medicine, butchery, and diet talk use it for heart, liver, stomach, and related organs, including as food. The term is anatomical and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"中医认为应少食用油腻内脏。","p":"Zhōngyī rènwéi yīng shǎo shíyòng yóunì nèizàng.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine holds that greasy organ meats should be eaten sparingly."},{"s":"屠夫将内脏另作分类处理。","p":"Tú fū jiāng nèizàng lìng zuò fēnlèi chǔlǐ.","t":"The butcher sorted and handled the offal separately."}]]},"8340":{"d":"嫩 is an adjective for young and tender plants or skin, for food cooked soft and delicate, for light fresh colors, and for people still inexperienced. Cooking, nature description, and gentle criticism of green skills all use it. The core image is softness and lack of toughness or maturity.","e":[[{"s":"这片草地嫩绿欲滴，春意盎然。","p":"Zhè piàn cǎodì nèn lǜ yù dī, chūn yì àng rán.","t":"The grass here is tender and vividly green, full of spring vitality."},{"s":"厨师把牛排煎得外焦里嫩。","p":"Chúshī bǎ niú pái jiān de wài jiāo lǐ nèn.","t":"The chef pan-fried the steak until crisp outside and tender inside."}]]},"8341":{"d":"能耗 is a noun for energy consumption by devices, buildings, industry, or systems. Engineering, green policy, and product comparison use it when measuring or reducing power and fuel use. The register is technical and policy-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"新型电机显著降低了能耗。","p":"Xīnxíng diàn jī xiǎnzhù jiàngdī le nénghào.","t":"The new motor has significantly reduced energy consumption."},{"s":"建筑改造应以减少能耗为目标。","p":"Jiànzhù gǎizào yīng yǐ jiǎnshǎo nénghào wéi mùbiāo.","t":"Building renovations should aim to reduce energy consumption."}]]},"8342":{"d":"能耐 is a colloquial noun for ability, capability, or real skill that someone can show when tested. Everyday praise and challenge use it for practical competence rather than formal credentials. The tone is informal and often slightly admiring.","e":[[{"s":"遇到难题，这才显出他的真能耐。","p":"Yùdào nántí, zhè cái xiǎn chū tā de zhēn néngnai.","t":"Only when faced with a tough problem does his real ability show."},{"s":"别看他年轻，手里真有能耐。","p":"Biékàn tā niánqīng, shǒu lǐ zhēn yǒu néngnai.","t":"Do not be fooled by his youth; he is truly capable."}]]},"8343":{"d":"能人 is a noun for a capable or resourceful person who can get things done, especially in local, business, or team settings. Recruitment, village stories, and organizational praise use it for standout talent. The everyday sense is human ability, not the paleontological species name.","e":[[{"s":"公司广纳能人，共谋发展。","p":"Gōngsī guǎng nà néngrén, gòng móu fāzhǎn.","t":"The company recruits capable people widely to pursue development together."},{"s":"村里有几位能人带头致富。","p":"Cūn lǐ yǒu jǐ wèi néngrén dàitóu zhìfù.","t":"Several capable people in the village have led others to prosperity."}]]},"8344":{"d":"逆 is a compact form meaning contrary, opposite, or reverse, and as a verb to go against, oppose, or rebel. Compounds and set phrases such as 逆水 and 逆民意 use it for direction against the current or the majority. The sense is oppositional and often literary or formal in isolation.","e":[[{"s":"他屡次逆民意而动。","p":"Tā lǚcì nì mínyì ér dòng.","t":"He repeatedly acted against public opinion."},{"s":"众人齐心逆水行舟。","p":"Zhòngrén qí xīn nì shuǐ xíng zhōu.","t":"Everyone pulled together to row against the current."}]]},"8345":{"d":"拟 is a formal verb for drafting or drawing up a document, plan, or report, and for imitating or modeling after a style. Official writing and art criticism use the draft and emulate senses; a related sense is to intend. The register is written and somewhat classical.","e":[[{"s":"他正在拟写年度工作报告。","p":"Tā zhèngzài nǐ xiě niándù gōngzuò bàogào.","t":"He is drafting the annual work report."},{"s":"这幅画作拟古画风，意境深远。","p":"Zhè fú huà zuò nǐ gǔ huà fēng, yì jìng shēnyuǎn.","t":"This painting imitates an ancient style and has profound artistic conception."}]]},"8346":{"d":"黏 is an adjective for sticky or glutinous texture, and in some varieties a verb for adhering or gluing. Food description, craft materials, and messy hands all use the sticky sense. The character is the standard form for adhesion feel in modern writing.","e":[[{"s":"糯米糕吃起来又香又黏。","p":"Nuò mǐ gāo chī qǐlái yòu xiāng yòu nián.","t":"Glutinous rice cakes are fragrant and sticky."},{"s":"胶水太黏，沾手上不好洗。","p":"Jiāoshuǐ tài nián, zhān shǒu shàng bù hǎo xǐ.","t":"The glue is too sticky and hard to wash off the hands."}]]},"8347":{"d":"撵 is a verb for driving someone out, ousting, or chasing away, and in dialect for chasing after to catch up. Everyday speech about landlords, animals, and unwanted guests uses the expel sense. The tone is colloquial and forceful.","e":[[{"s":"房东把欠租的房客撵走了。","p":"Fángdōng bǎ qiàn zū de fáng kè niǎn zǒu le.","t":"The landlord drove away the tenant who owed rent."},{"s":"她撵着一群鹅往河边走。","p":"Tā niǎn zhe yī qún é wǎng hé biān zǒu.","t":"She herded a flock of geese toward the river."}]]},"8348":{"d":"年报 is a noun for an annual report or yearly publication summarizing performance, finances, or activities. Investors, companies, and institutions release and read 年报 as a formal disclosure. The register is business and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"投资者仔细阅读了公司年报。","p":"Tóuzī zhě zǐxì yuèdú le gōngsī niánbào.","t":"Investors carefully read the company's annual report."},{"s":"年报显示该企业利润持续增长。","p":"Niánbào xiǎnshì gāi qǐyè lìrùn chíxù zēngzhǎng.","t":"The annual report shows the company's profits continue to grow."}]]},"8349":{"d":"娘 is a noun for mother in colloquial or regional speech, and appears in compounds for young women or respectful titles such as 大娘 and 娘子. Family talk and traditional literature use these senses; a modern slang sense can mean effeminate. Core learner use is mother and woman-related compounds.","e":[[{"s":"农家大娘热情地招呼我们进屋。","p":"Nóng jiā dà niáng rèqíng de zhāo hu wǒmen jìn wū.","t":"The farmwoman warmly invited us into the house."},{"s":"孩子哭着找娘。","p":"Háizi kū zhe zhǎo niáng.","t":"The child cried looking for his mother."},{"s":"古代戏文里常有良家娘子的形象。","p":"Gǔdài xì wén lǐ cháng yǒu liáng jiā niáng zǐ de xíngxiàng.","t":"Classical operas often feature respectable young women."}]]},"8350":{"d":"酿造 is a verb for brewing or producing wine, vinegar, soy sauce, and similar products by fermentation. Food industry, craft tradition, and product labels use it for the making process. The register is technical and culinary.","e":[[{"s":"这家酒庄专门酿造红葡萄酒。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔ zhuāng zhuānmén niàngzào hóng pútáojiǔ.","t":"This winery specializes in making red wine."},{"s":"传统技艺酿造的酱油味道醇厚。","p":"Chuántǒng jìyì niàngzào de jiàngyóu wèidào chúnhòu.","t":"Soy sauce brewed by traditional methods has a rich flavor."}]]},"8351":{"d":"年画 is a noun for traditional New Year pictures hung or sold for the Spring Festival, featuring bright colors, auspicious themes, and folk style. Cultural history, craft markets, and holiday decoration use it for this art form. The term is specific to festive folk print culture.","e":[[{"s":"这幅年画色彩鲜艳，寓意吉祥。","p":"Zhè fú niánhuà sècǎi xiānyàn, yùyì jíxiáng.","t":"This New Year picture is brightly colored and auspicious in meaning."},{"s":"年画我们见面吧。","p":"Niánhuà wǒmen jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet New Year."},{"s":"从年画开始。","p":"Cóng niánhuà kāishǐ.","t":"Starting from New Year."}]]},"8352":{"d":"年均 is used attributively or adverbially for annual average figures such as rainfall, income, or growth rate. Statistics, reports, and geographic description place it before a measure to mean averaged over a year. The register is formal and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"该地区年均降雨超过八百毫米。","p":"Gāi dìqū niánjūn jiàng yǔ chāoguò bā bǎi hàomǐ.","t":"The region's average annual rainfall exceeds 800 millimeters."},{"s":"公司年均增长率达到了百分之十。","p":"Gōngsī niánjūn zēngzhǎng lǜ dádào le bǎi fēn zhī shí.","t":"The company's average annual growth rate reached ten percent."}]]},"8353":{"d":"年轮 is a noun for the growth rings in a tree trunk that mark yearly growth and help date climate or age. Science, nature writing, and metaphor for time use it for concentric rings and the years they record. The image is strongly visual and chronological.","e":[[{"s":"科学家根据年轮推断气候变迁。","p":"Kēxué jiā gēnjù niánlún tuīduàn qìhòu biànqiān.","t":"Scientists infer climate change from tree rings."},{"s":"树干上一圈圈年轮记录着岁月。","p":"Shùgàn shàng yī quān quān niánlún jìlù zhe suìyuè.","t":"Ring after ring on the trunk records the passing years."}]]},"8354":{"d":"年迈 is an adjective for being advanced in years or aged, often of parents, teachers, and elders who remain active or need care. Respectful description and family narrative favor it over blunt slang for old. The tone is formal and considerate.","e":[[{"s":"年迈的父亲仍坚持每天锻炼。","p":"Niánmài de fùqīn réng jiānchí měi tiān duànliàn.","t":"His aged father still exercises every day."},{"s":"乡亲们敬重这位年迈的教书先生。","p":"Xiāngqīn men jìngzhòng zhè wèi niánmài de jiāo shū xiānsheng.","t":"The villagers respect this elderly schoolteacher."}]]},"8355":{"d":"念念不忘 is an idiom for keeping someone or something constantly in mind, unable to forget through deep attachment or lingering emotion. Letters, memoirs, and spoken gratitude use it for hometown, teachers, loves, or unfinished wishes. The tone is earnest and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"他出门在外，仍念念不忘故乡。","p":"Tā chūmén zài wài, réng niànniànbùwàng gùxiāng.","t":"Away from home, he still constantly thinks of his hometown."},{"s":"恩师教诲，我至今念念不忘。","p":"Ēnshī jiàohuì, wǒ zhìjīn niànniàn bù wàng.","t":"I still cherish my teacher's guidance to this day."}]]},"8356":{"d":"念头 is a noun for a thought, idea, or intention that arises in the mind, often suddenly or briefly. Everyday psychology and narrative use it for impulses such as resigning, helping, or giving up. The tone is colloquial and mental.","e":[[{"s":"她突然萌生了辞职的念头。","p":"Tā tūrán méng shēng le cízhí de niàntou.","t":"She suddenly had the idea of resigning."},{"s":"这个念头一闪而过，很快被压下。","p":"Zhège niàntou yī shǎn ér guò, hěn kuài bèi yā xià.","t":"The thought flashed by and was quickly suppressed."}]]},"8357":{"d":"年限 is a noun for a fixed number of years as a limit or term, such as patent life, sentence length, service period, or product lifespan. Law, contracts, and policy use it for prescribed duration. The register is formal and regulatory.","e":[[{"s":"法律规定了有期徒刑的年限。","p":"Fǎlǜ guīdìng le yǒu qī tú xíng de niánxiàn.","t":"The law sets a fixed term for imprisonment."},{"s":"这项专利年限还剩三年。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhuānlì niánxiàn hái shèng sān nián.","t":"This patent still has three years left on its term."}]]},"8358":{"d":"年薪 is a noun for annual salary, the pay calculated or quoted by the year. Job offers, career talk, and compensation comparisons use it for total yearly pay, a standard term in employment language.","e":[[{"s":"他跳槽后年薪翻了一倍多。","p":"Tā tiàocáo hòunián xīn fān le yī bèi duō.","t":"His annual salary more than doubled after changing jobs."},{"s":"招聘单位承诺提供有竞争力的年薪。","p":"Zhāopìn dānwèi chéngnuò tígōng yǒu jìngzhēng lì de niánxīn.","t":"The employer promised a competitive annual salary."}]]},"8359":{"d":"尿 is both a noun for urine and a verb for urinating. Medical tests, childcare, and plain bodily talk use both senses. The word is direct and physiological rather than euphemistic.","e":[[{"s":"病人提交了清晨的尿样化验。","p":"Bìngrén tíjiāo le qīngchén de niào yàng huàyàn.","t":"The patient submitted a morning urine sample for testing."},{"s":"化验显示尿中蛋白质偏高。","p":"Huàyàn xiǎnshì niào zhōng dànbáizhì piān gāo.","t":"The test showed elevated protein in the urine."}],[{"s":"宝宝尿湿了床单，妈妈连忙更换。","p":"Bǎo bao niào shī le chuángdān, māma liánmáng gēnghuàn.","t":"The baby wet the sheets, and Mom quickly changed them."},{"s":"小狗在门口尿了一泡。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu zài ménkǒu niào le yī pào.","t":"The puppy urinated by the doorway."}]]},"8360":{"d":"鸟巢 is a noun for a bird's nest and is also the popular nickname for Beijing's National Stadium built for the 2008 Olympics. Nature talk uses the biological sense; sports and tourism use the stadium nickname. Context usually separates the two clearly.","e":[[{"s":"游客在鸟巢外拍照留念。","p":"Yóukè zài niǎocháo wài pāizhào liúniàn.","t":"Tourists took souvenir photos outside the Bird's Nest stadium."},{"s":"我家有一只鸟巢。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī niǎocháo.","t":"We have a bird's nest at home."},{"s":"那只鸟巢很可爱。","p":"Nà zhī niǎocháo hěn kěài.","t":"That bird's nest is very cute."}]]},"8361":{"d":"拟定 is a verb for drafting, drawing up, or formulating a plan, contract, scheme, or set of rules, usually as a preliminary official text. Committees, lawyers, and administrators use it before final approval. The register is formal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"专家组正在拟定改革方案。","p":"Zhuānjiā zǔ zhèngzài nǐdìng gǎigé fāngàn.","t":"The expert panel is drafting a reform plan."},{"s":"双方拟定了正式的劳动合同。","p":"Shuāngfāng nǐdìng le zhèngshì de láodòng hétong.","t":"Both sides drew up a formal labor contract."}]]},"8362":{"d":"捏 is a verb for pinching or holding between thumb and fingers, for molding soft material into shape, and for fabricating a false story or charge. Physical play, crafts, and legal or moral critique of made-up claims all use it. The core image is pressure between the fingers.","e":[[{"s":"她轻轻捏了捏孩子的脸蛋。","p":"Tā qīng qīng niē le niē háizi de liǎn dàn.","t":"She gently pinched the child's cheek."},{"s":"这个孩子喜欢捏橡皮泥小动物。","p":"Zhège háizi xǐhuan niē xiàngpí ní xiǎo dòngwù.","t":"This child likes molding small animals out of clay."}]]},"8363":{"d":"逆境 is a noun for adversity or a hard predicament that tests character and resilience. Motivational writing, biography, and team narrative use it for difficult periods opposite to smooth fortune. The tone is serious and often stoic.","e":[[{"s":"他在逆境中仍保持乐观心态。","p":"Tā zài nìjìng zhōng réng bǎochí lèguān xīntài.","t":"He remained optimistic even in adversity."},{"s":"经历逆境考验，团队更加团结。","p":"Jīnglì nìjìng kǎoyàn, tuánduì gèngjiā tuánjié.","t":"Tested by adversity, the team grew more united."}]]},"8364":{"d":"匿名 is used for remaining nameless or unsigned, typically as an attributive describing letters, donors, tips, or accounts that hide identity. Journalism, online life, and whistleblowing use it for anonymity. Functionally it behaves like an adjective in most modern contexts.","e":[[{"s":"知情者通过匿名信反映了情况。","p":"Zhī qíng zhě tōngguò nìmíng xìn fǎnyìng le qíngkuàng.","t":"An insider reported the situation through an anonymous letter."},{"s":"这笔捐款来自一位匿名人士。","p":"Zhè bǐ juānkuǎn láizì yī wèi nìmíng rénshì.","t":"This donation came from an anonymous person."}]]},"8365":{"d":"拧 (níng) is a verb for wringing moisture out by twisting, or for pinching and twisting flesh such as an ear in scolding. Household chores and physical scolding use this second-tone reading. It is distinct from third-tone 拧 for screwing a lid or turning a switch.","e":[[{"s":"她拧干毛巾，擦了擦额头。","p":"Tā níng gān máojīn, cā le cā é tou.","t":"She wrung out the towel and wiped her forehead."},{"s":"他生气地拧了弟弟的耳朵。","p":"Tā shēngqì de níng le dìdi de ěrduo.","t":"Angrily, he pinched his younger brother's ear."}]]},"8366":{"d":"拧 (nǐng) is a verb for twisting or screwing something such as a cap, knob, or switch, and colloquially for having things go wrong or at odds. Household actions of opening and tightening use this third-tone reading. Do not confuse it with second-tone 拧 for wringing or pinching.","e":[[{"s":"请把瓶盖顺时针方向拧紧。","p":"Qǐng bǎ píng gài shùn shí zhēn fāngxiàng nǐng jǐn.","t":"Please twist the bottle cap tight clockwise."},{"s":"他拧开台灯，继续伏案读书。","p":"Tā nǐng kāi táidēng, jìxù fú àn dúshū.","t":"He twisted on the desk lamp and went on reading at his desk."}]]},"8367":{"d":"凝固 is a verb for freezing, solidifying, or congealing from liquid to solid, and figuratively for time, expression, or atmosphere seeming to freeze still. Physics, blood, and literary description use both senses, with the figurative use common in narrative prose.","e":[[{"s":"时间仿佛在这一刻凝固了。","p":"Shíjiān fǎngfú zài zhè yī kè nínggù le.","t":"Time seemed to freeze at that moment."},{"s":"血液遇冷迅速凝固成块状。","p":"Xuèyè yù lěng xùnsù nínggù chéng kuài zhuàng.","t":"Blood quickly solidified into clots when it grew cold."}]]},"8368":{"d":"凝结 is a verb for condensing, coagulating, or solidifying, of vapor into water, blood into clots, or effort into results. Science, weather, and figurative praise of hard work use it for gathering into a denser form. The image is of particles or labor coming together tightly.","e":[[{"s":"窗玻璃上凝结了一层薄雾。","p":"Chuāng bōli shàng níngjié le yī céng báo wù.","t":"A thin layer of mist condensed on the windowpane."},{"s":"辛勤汗水凝结成今天的成果。","p":"Xīnqín hànshuǐ níngjié chéng jīntiān de chéngguǒ.","t":"Hard work has crystallized into today's achievements."}]]},"8369":{"d":"宁静 is an adjective for tranquil, peaceful, and free of noise or agitation, of places, nights, and ways of life. Literary description and lifestyle talk favor it for serene calm deeper than mere quiet. The tone is gentle and often slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"湖畔的夜晚格外宁静安详。","p":"Hú pàn de yèwǎn géwài níngjìng ānxiáng.","t":"Nights by the lake are exceptionally peaceful."},{"s":"她向往远离尘嚣的宁静生活。","p":"Tā xiàngwǎng yuǎnlí chén xiāo de níngjìng shēnghuó.","t":"She longs for a tranquil life far from the bustle of the world."}]]},"8370":{"d":"凝聚 is a verb for condensing or gathering into a concentrated mass, and for uniting people's strength, wisdom, or consensus. Physics uses the material sense; management and rhetoric use the figurative rallying sense. The word stresses bringing dispersed force into one solid whole.","e":[[{"s":"团结能凝聚全体员工的力量。","p":"Tuánjié néng níngjù quántǐ yuángōng de lìliàng.","t":"Unity can rally the strength of all employees."},{"s":"这篇文章凝聚了作者十年心血。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng níngjù le zuòzhě shí nián xīnxuè.","t":"This article embodies ten years of the author's painstaking effort."}]]},"8371":{"d":"宁可 is an adverb meaning would rather or preferably, introducing a chosen option even when it is hard, often paired with 也 or 也不 for the rejected alternative. Moral stance, stubborn preference, and trade-off talk use it for deliberate choice of the lesser evil or higher principle. The tone is resolute.","e":[[{"s":"她宁可省吃俭用，也要供弟上学。","p":"Tā nìngkě shěng chī jiǎn yòng, yě yào gōng dì shàngxué.","t":"She would rather live frugally than fail to put her brother through school."},{"s":"他宁可加班到深夜，也不敷衍了事。","p":"Tā nìngkě jiābān dào shēnyè, yě bù fūyǎn liǎo shì.","t":"He would rather work late into the night than do a sloppy job."}]]},"8372":{"d":"凝视 is a verb for gazing fixedly at someone or something with steady, concentrated eyes. Literature, art viewing, and emotional scenes use it for prolonged looking deeper than a casual glance. The register is slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"她久久凝视着窗外飘落的雪花。","p":"Tā jiǔ jiǔ níngshì zhe chuāng wài piāo luò de xuě huā.","t":"She gazed for a long time at the snowflakes falling outside."},{"s":"游客们凝视着展柜里的珍贵文物。","p":"Yóukè men níngshì zhe zhǎn guì lǐ de zhēnguì wénwù.","t":"Tourists fixed their eyes on the precious relics in the display case."}]]},"8373":{"d":"宁愿 is an adverb nearly synonymous with 宁可, meaning would rather choose one option than another. Personal preference, principles, and inconvenience trade-offs use the pattern 宁愿 A 也(不) B. The tone is firm and colloquial-to-neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他宁愿放弃高薪，也要追求理想。","p":"Tā nìngyuàn fàngqì gāo xīn, yě yào zhuīqiú lǐxiǎng.","t":"He would rather give up a high salary than abandon his ideals."},{"s":"我宁愿步行回家，也不想挤地铁。","p":"Wǒ nìngyuàn bùxíng huí jiā, yě bù xiǎng jǐ dìtiě.","t":"I would rather walk home than squeeze onto the subway."}]]},"8374":{"d":"泥泞 is both an adjective for muddy ground that is hard to walk on and a noun for mud or mire itself. Weather, travel, and rural description use it after rain when roads become thick and sticky. The image is wet, heavy soil.","e":[[{"s":"雨后山路泥泞，行走十分艰难。","p":"Yǔ hòu shān lù nínìng, xíngzǒu shífēn jiānnán.","t":"After the rain, the mountain path was muddy and hard to walk."},{"s":"田埂又滑又泥泞，小心脚下。","p":"Tiáng ěng yòu huá yòu nínìng, xiǎoxīn jiǎo xià.","t":"The field ridge is slippery and muddy; watch your step."}],[{"s":"车轮陷进泥泞，怎么也开不出来。","p":"Chē lún xiàn jìn nínìng, zěnme yě kāi bù chūlái.","t":"The wheels sank into the mud and the car would not budge."},{"s":"靴子上沾满了泥泞。","p":"Xuēzi shàng zhān mǎn le nínìng.","t":"The boots were covered in mud."}]]},"8375":{"d":"溺水 is a verb for drowning or being submerged and unable to breathe in water, and by extension the related accident. Lifeguard talk, summer safety, and news reports use it for water emergencies. The tone is serious and medical-safety oriented.","e":[[{"s":"救生员迅速救起了一名溺水儿童。","p":"Jiù shēng yuán xùnsù jiù qǐ le yī míng nìshuǐ értóng.","t":"The lifeguard quickly rescued a drowning child."},{"s":"夏季在野外游泳要防溺水事故。","p":"Xià jì zài yěwài yóuyǒng yào fáng nìshuǐ shìgù.","t":"Swimming outdoors in summer requires caution against drowning."}]]},"8376":{"d":"泥潭 is a noun for a mud pit or quagmire, and figuratively for a sticky crisis such as debt or scandal that is hard to escape. Physical outdoor mishaps and political or financial metaphor both use it. The figurative sense is especially common in news analysis.","e":[[{"s":"公司陷入了财务泥潭难以脱身。","p":"Gōngsī xiànrù le cáiwù nítán nányǐ tuōshēn.","t":"The company sank into a financial quagmire and could not escape."},{"s":"卡车深深陷进了路边的泥潭。","p":"Kǎchē shēn shēn xiàn jìn le lùbiān de nítán.","t":"The truck sank deep into a mud pit by the roadside."}]]},"8377":{"d":"泥土 is a noun for earth, soil, mud, or clay as the ground underfoot and the medium of plants. Farming, childhood play, and sensory description of rain-soaked land use it. The word is concrete and earthy.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后，泥土散发出清新气息。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, nítǔ sànfā chū qīngxīn qìxī.","t":"After the spring rain, the soil gave off a fresh scent."},{"s":"孩子们蹲在泥土里挖蚯蚓玩耍。","p":"Háizimen dūn zài nítǔ lǐ wā qiūyǐn wánshuǎ.","t":"The children squatted in the dirt digging for earthworms."}]]},"8378":{"d":"纽带 is a noun for a tie, link, or bond that connects people, groups, or nations, often cultural, economic, or emotional. Diplomacy, sociology, and family talk use it for what holds relationships together. The register is somewhat formal and metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"语言是沟通不同民族的纽带。","p":"Yǔyán shì gōutōng bùtóng mínzú de niǔdài.","t":"Language is a bond connecting different ethnic groups."},{"s":"共同利益成为两国合作的纽带。","p":"Gòngtóng lìyì chéngwéi liǎng guó hézuò de niǔdài.","t":"Shared interests became a bond for cooperation between the two countries."}]]},"8379":{"d":"纽扣 is a noun for a button used to fasten clothing. Everyday dressing, sewing, and clothing repair use it for the small fasteners on shirts and coats.","e":[[{"s":"衬衫上有一颗纽扣松了，快缝上。","p":"Chènshān shàng yǒu yī kē niǔkòu sōng le, kuài féng shàng.","t":"A button on the shirt came loose; sew it on quickly."},{"s":"她熟练地为外套缝上了新纽扣。","p":"Tā shúliàn de wèi wàitào féng shàng le xīn niǔkòu.","t":"She skillfully sewed a new button onto the coat."}]]},"8380":{"d":"扭曲 is a verb for twisting or warping a physical shape and for distorting facts, images, or meaning. Materials science and media criticism both use it when something is bent out of true form. The figurative sense is strongly negative in public discourse.","e":[[{"s":"媒体不应扭曲事实来误导公众。","p":"Méitǐ bù yīng niǔqū shìshí lái wùdǎo gōngzhòng.","t":"The media should not distort facts to mislead the public."},{"s":"高温使金属支架严重扭曲变形。","p":"Gāowēn shǐ jīnshǔ zhījià yánzhòng niǔqū biànxíng.","t":"High temperatures severely warped the metal frame."}]]},"8381":{"d":"扭头 is a verb for turning one's head or turning around, often abruptly, to look back or to leave without further attention. Everyday motion and narrative use it for quick physical reorientation. The tone is colloquial and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"听见喊声，他扭头朝身后望去。","p":"Tīngjiàn hǎn shēng, tā niǔtóu cháo shēn hòu wàng qù.","t":"Hearing a shout, he turned his head and looked behind him."},{"s":"她扭头就走，没再理睬对方。","p":"Tā niǔtóu jiù zǒu, méi zài lǐcǎi duìfāng.","t":"She turned and left without paying him any more attention."}]]},"8382":{"d":"扭转 is a verb for reversing an undesirable situation or turning a trend around, and in technical talk for mechanical torsion. Business, sports, and politics use the turnaround sense most often. The register is formal and dynamic.","e":[[{"s":"公司正努力扭转连续亏损的局面。","p":"Gōngsī zhèng nǔlì niǔzhuǎn liánxù kuīsǔn de júmiàn.","t":"The company is working hard to reverse consecutive losses."},{"s":"我扭转说中文。","p":"Wǒ niǔzhuǎn shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你扭转帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ niǔzhuǎn bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"8383":{"d":"逆行 is a verb for going the wrong way against traffic rules, and more broadly for moving against a prevailing current or direction. Traffic enforcement uses the illegal-direction sense; figurative courage talk uses going against the flow. The traffic sense is the most common everyday use.","e":[[{"s":"骑车逆行极易引发交通事故。","p":"Qí chē nìxíng jí yì yǐnfā jiāotōng shìgù.","t":"Cycling against traffic easily causes accidents."},{"s":"在单向道上逆行会被罚款。","p":"Zài dān xiàng dào shàng nìxíng huì bèi fákuǎn.","t":"Going the wrong way on a one-way street can lead to a fine."},{"s":"在困境中逆行需要巨大的勇气。","p":"Zài kùnjìng zhōng nìxíng xūyào jùdà de yǒngqì.","t":"Going against the tide in hardship takes tremendous courage."}]]},"8384":{"d":"农场 is a noun for a farm where crops are grown or animals raised as an agricultural enterprise. Travel, food sourcing, and rural economy talk use it for commercial or family farming operations. The word is concrete and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他们在郊区经营一座有机农场。","p":"Tāmen zài jiāoqū jīngyíng yī zuò yǒujī nóngchǎng.","t":"They run an organic farm in the suburbs."},{"s":"假期里我们去了朋友的生态农场。","p":"Jiàqī lǐ wǒmen qù le péngyou de shēngtài nóngchǎng.","t":"During the holiday we visited a friend's eco-farm."}]]},"8385":{"d":"农历 is a noun for the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar used for festivals, birthdays, and farming-related dates, often called the lunar calendar in casual English. Holiday planning and older generations' date-keeping still rely on it beside the Gregorian calendar. The term is cultural and calendrical.","e":[[{"s":"春节依照农历定在正月初一。","p":"Chūn jié yīzhào nónglì dìng zài zhēngyuè chū yī.","t":"Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month."},{"s":"祖父仍习惯用农历记重要日子。","p":"Zǔfù réng xíguàn yòng nónglì jì zhòngyào rìzi.","t":"Grandfather still marks important dates by the lunar calendar."}]]},"8386":{"d":"农民工 is a noun for a migrant worker who has moved from a rural area to a city for wage labor, a major social group in contemporary China. Policy, news, and sociology use it for this workforce and related rights issues. The term is demographic and socioeconomic.","e":[[{"s":"许多农民工在城市建筑工地工作。","p":"Xǔduō nóngmíngōng zài chéngshì jiànzhù gōngdì gōngzuò.","t":"Many migrant workers work on urban construction sites."},{"s":"这个农民工很漂亮。","p":"Zhège nóngmíngōng hěn piàoliang.","t":"This migrant worker is beautiful."},{"s":"我住在这个农民工。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài zhège nóngmíngōng.","t":"I live in this migrant worker."}]]},"8387":{"d":"浓缩 is a verb for concentrating a liquid by reducing water content, and a related noun sense for a concentrate or for espresso coffee as 浓缩咖啡. Chemistry, food processing, and cafés use these senses. Figurative use can mean compressing essence into a shorter form.","e":[[{"s":"工厂把果汁浓缩后便于运输。","p":"Gōngchǎng bǎ guǒzhī nóngsuō hòu biànyú yùnshū.","t":"The factory concentrates the juice to make shipping easier."},{"s":"科学家从植物中提取了浓缩精华。","p":"Kēxué jiā cóng zhíwù zhōng tíqǔ le nóngsuō jīnghuá.","t":"Scientists extracted a concentrated essence from the plant."}],[{"s":"这家咖啡店主打手工浓缩咖啡。","p":"Zhè jiā kāfēi diàn zhǔdǎ shǒugōng nóngsuō kāfēi.","t":"This café specializes in handmade espresso."},{"s":"他每天早上都要喝一杯浓缩。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào hē yī bēi nóngsuō.","t":"He has a cup of espresso every morning."}]]},"8388":{"d":"弄虚作假 is an idiom for practicing fraud, faking results, or using trickery to present false as true. Exams, business regulation, and official discipline use it for dishonest fabrication. The tone is strongly condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"考场严禁任何形式的弄虚作假。","p":"Kǎo chǎng yánjìn rènhé xíngshì de nòngxūzuòjiǎ.","t":"Any form of cheating is strictly forbidden in the exam hall."},{"s":"监管部门查处了弄虚作假的商户。","p":"Jiānguǎn bùmén cháchǔ le nòngxūzuòjiǎ de shāng hù.","t":"Regulators punished merchants who had committed fraud."}]]},"8389":{"d":"浓郁 is an adjective for a rich, strong fragrance or flavor, and by extension for dense atmosphere, color, or cultural character. Food, perfume, and scenic or cultural description use it for full-bodied intensity. The tone is sensory and often appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"咖啡散发出浓郁醇厚的香气。","p":"Kāfēi sànfā chū nóngyù chúnhòu de xiāng qì.","t":"The coffee gave off a rich, full-bodied aroma."},{"s":"草原上弥漫着浓郁的青草气息。","p":"Cǎoyuán shàng mímàn zhe nóngyù de qīng cǎo qìxī.","t":"The grassland was filled with the rich scent of fresh grass."}]]},"8390":{"d":"浓重 is an adjective for dense, thick, or strong qualities of fog, accent, color, aroma, or emotional tone. Weather, dialect description, and mood writing use it when something is heavy and intense. The word stresses weight and thickness of impression.","e":[[{"s":"清早山间笼罩着浓重的雾气。","p":"Qīng zǎo shān jiān lǒngzhào zhe nóngzhòng de wù qì.","t":"Heavy mist hung over the mountains early in the morning."},{"s":"老照片带着浓重的怀旧气息。","p":"Lǎo zhàopiàn dài zhe nóngzhòng de huáijiù qìxī.","t":"The old photos carry a strong nostalgic air."},{"s":"老照片带着浓重怀旧气息。","p":"Lǎo zhàopiàn dài zhe nóngzhòng huáijiù qìxī.","t":"The old photos carry a strong nostalgic air."}]]},"8391":{"d":"暖烘烘 is a reduplicated adjective for a cozy, pleasantly warm feeling of rooms, bedding, stoves, or sunlighted cloth. Everyday comfort talk uses it for gentle heat that feels good rather than harsh heat. The tone is colloquial and sensory.","e":[[{"s":"壁炉让整个客厅暖烘烘的。","p":"Bì lú ràng zhěnggè kètīng nuǎnhōnghōng de.","t":"The fireplace made the whole living room nice and warm."},{"s":"晒过太阳的被褥暖烘烘很舒服。","p":"Shài guò tàiyáng de bèi rù nuǎnhōnghōng hěn shūfu.","t":"Quilts warmed by the sun feel cozy and comfortable."}]]},"8392":{"d":"虐待 is a verb for mistreating, maltreating, or abusing a person or animal, and can name the mistreatment as a related noun sense. Law, social work, and moral condemnation use it for cruel treatment. The tone is strongly negative and often legal.","e":[[{"s":"他因虐待动物被处以罚款。","p":"Tā yīn nüèdài dòngwù bèi chǔ yǐ fákuǎn.","t":"He was fined for animal abuse."},{"s":"我想虐待饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng nüèdài fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，虐待吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, nüèdài ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"受害者终于鼓起勇气举报虐待。","p":"Shòuhài zhě zhōngyú gǔ qǐ yǒngqì jǔbào nüèdài.","t":"The victim finally found the courage to report the abuse."},{"s":"任何形式的虐待都不可容忍。","p":"Rènhé xíngshì de nüèdài dōu bù kě róngrěn.","t":"No form of mistreatment can be tolerated."}]]},"8393":{"d":"女方 is a noun for the bride's side or the wife's family in marriage arrangements and related documents. Wedding planning and bilateral family negotiation use it opposite 男方. The term is institutional rather than a label for women in general.","e":[[{"s":"婚事未定，女方家属仍在商议。","p":"Hūn shì wèi dìng, nǚfāng jiāshǔ réng zài shāngyì.","t":"The marriage is unsettled, and the bride's family is still discussing it."},{"s":"协议由男方与女方共同签署。","p":"Xiéyì yóu nánfāng yǔ nǚfāng gòngtóng qiānshǔ.","t":"The agreement was signed jointly by both sides."},{"s":"合同由男方与女方共同签署。","p":"Hétong yóu nánfāng yǔ nǚfāng gòngtóng qiānshǔ.","t":"The contract was signed jointly by both parties."}]]},"8394":{"d":"奴隶 is a noun for a slave, a person owned and forced to labor under slavery, and for figurative bondage to habit or power. History, literature, and political critique use it for human unfreedom. The historical sense is primary and grave.","e":[[{"s":"历史上奴隶制度早已被废除。","p":"Lìshǐ shàng núlì zhìdù zǎoyǐ bèi fèichú.","t":"Slavery was abolished long ago in history."},{"s":"小说深刻揭露了奴隶的悲惨命运。","p":"Xiǎoshuō shēnkè jiēlù le núlì de bēicǎn mìngyùn.","t":"The novel profoundly exposed the tragic fate of slaves."}]]},"8395":{"d":"挪 is a verb for shifting or moving something a short distance, often furniture or objects blocking the way. Everyday household and workplace talk uses it for small, practical repositioning. The motion is lateral and modest rather than long-distance transport.","e":[[{"s":"请把椅子往旁边挪一挪好吗？","p":"Qǐng bǎ yǐzi wǎng pángbiān nuó yī nuó hǎo ma?","t":"Could you please shift the chair to the side a bit?"},{"s":"他把书柜慢慢挪到了墙角处。","p":"Tā bǎ shū guì màn man nuó dào le qiáng jiǎo chù.","t":"He slowly moved the bookshelf into the corner."}]]},"8396":{"d":"诺言 is a noun for a promise that one has given one's word to keep. Moral talk, literature, and relationship language use it for commitments whose breach damages trust. The tone is formal and ethical compared with casual 答应.","e":[[{"s":"他始终信守当年许下的诺言。","p":"Tā shǐzhōng xìn shǒu dāngnián xǔ xià de nuòyán.","t":"He always kept the promise he made years ago."},{"s":"违背诺言会严重损害个人信誉。","p":"Wéibèi nuòyán huì yánzhòng sǔnhài gèrén xìnyù.","t":"Breaking a promise seriously damages one's credibility."}]]},"8397":{"d":"女婿 is a noun for a daughter's husband, the son-in-law in the family network. Family introductions, kinship talk, and social description use it for this in-law relation. The term is standard kinship vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"老两口很喜欢这个勤快的女婿。","p":"Lǎo liǎng kǒu hěn xǐhuan zhège qínkuai de nǚxu.","t":"The old couple is very fond of this hardworking son-in-law."},{"s":"我认识一个女婿。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè nǚxu.","t":"I know a daughter's husband."},{"s":"那个女婿很友好。","p":"Nàgè nǚxu hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That daughter's husband is very friendly."}]]},"8398":{"d":"殴打 is a verb for beating someone up or coming to blows, and in legal language names battery as a form of assault. Crime reports, court cases, and conflict narrative use it for physical violence with fists or objects. The tone is serious and often legalistic.","e":[[{"s":"两名男子因口角发生殴打。","p":"Liǎng míng nánzǐ yīn kǒu jiǎo fāshēng ōudǎ.","t":"Two men came to blows after a quarrel."},{"s":"我想殴打饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng ōudǎ fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，殴打吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, ōudǎ ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8399":{"d":"呕吐 is a verb for vomiting, forcibly ejecting stomach contents through the mouth. Medical description, seasickness, food poisoning, and pregnancy talk use it for this symptom. The register is clinical to everyday bodily language.","e":[[{"s":"晕船让他在甲板上不断呕吐。","p":"Yùn chuán ràng tā zài jiǎ bǎn shàng bùduàn ǒutù.","t":"Seasickness kept making him vomit on deck."},{"s":"食物中毒后他开始剧烈呕吐。","p":"Shíwù zhòngdú hòu tā kāishǐ jùliè ǒutù.","t":"After food poisoning, he began vomiting violently."}]]},"8400":{"d":"趴 is a verb for lying on one's stomach or leaning the upper body forward over a desk or surface. Posture talk, soldiers taking cover, and children at desks use it for a prone or forward-resting position. A Taiwanese slang sense meaning percent is separate and regional.","e":[[{"s":"孩子趴在书桌上专心写作业。","p":"Háizi pā zài shū zhuō shàng zhuānxīn xiězuò yè.","t":"The child leaned over the desk, focused on homework."},{"s":"士兵奉命趴下躲避迎面炮火。","p":"Shìbīng fèng mìng pā xià duǒbì yíngmiàn pào huǒ.","t":"The soldiers dropped flat on command to dodge incoming fire."}]]},"8401":{"d":"拍板 is both a physical board or hammer used to mark rhythm or close a sale and the act of giving final approval. Film sets use the clapper board; auctions use the hammer; business and administrative talk use the verb for settling a deal or policy with a decisive yes. The term is concrete and vivid in everyday formal Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"董事会拍板通过了扩建方案。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì pāibǎn tōngguò le kuòjiàn fāngàn.","t":"The board finalized and approved the expansion plan."},{"s":"我想拍板饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng pāibǎn fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，拍板吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, pāibǎn ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"导演一声令下，场记举起拍板。","p":"Dǎoyǎn yī shēng lìng xià, chǎng jì jǔ qǐ pāibǎn.","t":"At the director's cue, the script supervisor raised the clapper board."},{"s":"拍卖师一敲拍板，成交价随即落定。","p":"Pāimài shī yī qiāo pāibǎn, chéngjiāo jià suíjí luò dìng.","t":"The auctioneer struck the hammer and the sale price was set."}]]},"8402":{"d":"派别 is a noun for a faction, sect, school, or clique within a larger movement, party, religion, or academic field. News, history, and organizational talk use it when subgroups share leaders, doctrines, or interests and may compete with one another. The tone is neutral to slightly critical depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"艺术史上这一派别影响深远。","p":"Yìshù shǐ shàng zhè yī pàibié yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.","t":"This school has had a profound influence in art history."},{"s":"孩子们去派别了。","p":"Háizimen qù pàibié le.","t":"The children went to group."},{"s":"这所派别很有名。","p":"Zhè suǒ pàibié hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This group is well known."}]]},"8403":{"d":"排查 is a verb for systematically checking people, places, equipment, or data to find faults, risks, or suspects. Safety work, public health, and security investigations use it for checklist-style audits and thorough sweeps. The register is formal and operational rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"技术人员正逐台排查设备故障。","p":"Jìshù rényuán zhèng zhú tái páichá shèbèi gùzhàng.","t":"Technicians are checking each device for faults one by one."},{"s":"系统排查后未发现安全漏洞。","p":"Xìtǒng páichá hòu wèi fāxiàn ānquán lòudòng.","t":"After a systematic investigation, no security vulnerabilities were found."}]]},"8404":{"d":"排斥 is a verb for pushing out, rejecting, or keeping at a distance. Social talk uses it for excluding people or ideas; scientific and medical contexts use it for substances or immune reactions that repel or refuse to accept something foreign. Both senses stress active incompatibility rather than mild dislike.","e":[[{"s":"少数族裔长期遭受社会排斥。","p":"Shǎoshù zú yì chángqī zāoshòu shèhuì páichì.","t":"Ethnic minorities have long suffered social exclusion."},{"s":"新想法起初常被主流意见排斥。","p":"Xīn xiǎngfǎ qǐchū cháng bèi zhǔliú yìjiàn páichì.","t":"New ideas are often rejected by mainstream opinion at first."},{"s":"这种药物会排斥体内有害物质。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàowù huì páichì tǐ nèi yǒuhài wùzhì.","t":"This medicine helps expel harmful substances from the body."}],[{"s":"同极磁铁会互相排斥。","p":"Tóng jí cítiě huì hùxiāng páichì.","t":"Like poles of magnets repel each other."},{"s":"移植后机体可能排斥外来组织。","p":"Yízhí hòu jī tǐ kěnéng páichì wàilái zǔzhī.","t":"After a transplant the body may reject foreign tissue."}]]},"8405":{"d":"排行榜 is a noun for a ranked list that orders songs, books, products, or other items by sales, popularity, or scores. Media, marketing, and everyday talk treat it as charts or league tables that signal what is currently leading. The word is concrete and widely used in commercial culture.","e":[[{"s":"新歌发布就冲上排行榜首位。","p":"Xīn gē fābù jiù chōng shàng páihángbǎng shǒu wèi.","t":"The new song shot to the top of the charts upon release."},{"s":"这份排行榜反映用户真实偏好。","p":"Zhè fèn páihángbǎng fǎnyìng yònghù zhēnshí piān hào.","t":"This ranking reflects users' genuine preferences."}]]},"8406":{"d":"徘徊 is a verb for walking back and forth in one place and, by extension, for lingering in hesitation or for figures that hover without a clear rise or fall. Literary and everyday speech use the physical pacing sense; economic and statistical reports use the fluctuating sense. Both convey a lack of decisive forward motion.","e":[[{"s":"他独自在湖边徘徊了许久。","p":"Tā dúzì zài hú biān páihuái le xǔ jiǔ.","t":"He paced alone by the lake for a long time."},{"s":"面对两个机会，她仍在徘徊不定。","p":"Miànduì liǎng gè jīhuì, tā réng zài páihuái bùdìng.","t":"Faced with two opportunities, she was still hesitating."}],[{"s":"失业率连续三月在高位徘徊。","p":"Shīyè lǜ liánxù sān yuè zài gāo wèi páihuái.","t":"The unemployment rate has hovered at a high level for three straight months."},{"s":"股价整周在窄幅区间徘徊。","p":"Gǔ jià zhěng zhōu zài zhǎi fú qūjiān páihuái.","t":"Share prices hovered in a narrow range all week."}]]},"8407":{"d":"拍卖 is the sale of goods by competitive bidding and the act of putting items up for such sale. Auction houses, estate clearances, and charity events use the noun and verb for organized bidding; informal speech may also use it for deep-discount clearance sales. The register ranges from formal commerce to everyday shopping talk.","e":[[{"s":"法院依法拍卖了债务人的房产。","p":"Fǎyuàn yīfǎ pāimài le zhàiwù rén de fáng chǎn.","t":"The court auctioned the debtor's property in accordance with the law."},{"s":"这个店拍卖水果。","p":"Zhège diàn pāimài shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop sells fruit."},{"s":"他拍卖旧书。","p":"Tā pāimài jiù shū.","t":"He sells used books."}],[{"s":"这场拍卖吸引了众多收藏家。","p":"Zhè chǎng pāimài xīyǐn le zhòngduō shōucáng jiā.","t":"This auction attracted many collectors."},{"s":"拍卖成交总额创下近年新高。","p":"Pāimài chéngjiāo zǒngé chuàng xià jìn nián xīng āo.","t":"Total auction sales hit a multi-year high."}]]},"8408":{"d":"派遣 is a formal verb for sending people on an official mission, assignment, or tour of duty. Governments, companies, and international organizations use it when staff, experts, or forces are ordered to a place for a defined task. The tone is institutional rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"公司派遣专家组赴灾区救援。","p":"Gōngsī pàiqiǎn zhuānjiā zǔ fù zāiqū jiùyuán.","t":"The company dispatched a team of experts to the disaster zone for relief work."},{"s":"联合国派遣维和部队进驻当地。","p":"Liánhéguó pàiqiǎn wéi hé bùduì jìn zhù dāngdì.","t":"The United Nations sent peacekeeping forces to deploy in the area."}]]},"8409":{"d":"牌照 is a noun for an official license or plate that authorizes a vehicle, business, or activity. Traffic administration uses it for registration plates; commerce uses it for operating permits. Without the proper 牌照, legal operation is typically blocked.","e":[[{"s":"新车办完牌照就能上路了。","p":"Xīn chē bàn wán páizhào jiù néng shàng lù le.","t":"The new car can hit the road once the license plate is issued."},{"s":"餐厅尚未取得经营牌照。","p":"Cāntīng shàngwèi qǔdé jīngyíng páizhào.","t":"The restaurant has not yet obtained a business license."}]]},"8410":{"d":"判 is a compact verb for judging in court, issuing a sentence, and discriminating or telling things apart. Legal language uses it for rulings and punishment; everyday and formal prose use it for deciding who is right or distinguishing differences. Related compounds often carry the judicial sense.","e":[[{"s":"法院判他有期徒刑三年。","p":"Fǎyuàn pàn tā yǒu qī tú xíng sān nián.","t":"The court sentenced him to three years' imprisonment."},{"s":"我判说中文。","p":"Wǒ pàn shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你判帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ pàn bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"两种材料的优劣不难判。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng cáiliào de yōu liè bù nán pàn.","t":"It is not hard to tell which of the two materials is better."},{"s":"凭经验他很快判出真伪。","p":"Píng jīngyàn tā hěn kuài pàn chū zhēn wěi.","t":"From experience he quickly told genuine from fake."}]]},"8411":{"d":"盼 is a verb for hoping for, longing for, or eagerly awaiting something or someone. Family letters, everyday speech, and literary prose use it for emotional expectation rather than cold prediction. The tone is warm and often slightly yearning.","e":[[{"s":"她日日盼着远方亲人归来。","p":"Tā rì rì pàn zhe yuǎnfāng qīnrén guīlái.","t":"Day after day she longed for her loved ones far away to return."},{"s":"孩子们盼放假的心情难掩。","p":"Háizimen pàn fàngjià de xīnqíng nán yǎn.","t":"The children could hardly hide their eagerness for the holiday."}]]},"8412":{"d":"攀 is a verb for pulling oneself upward on a surface and, figuratively, for attaching oneself to powerful people or dragging others into trouble by naming them. Climbing and hiking use the physical sense; social criticism uses the opportunistic or implicating sense. Both share the image of reaching higher by grabbing hold.","e":[[{"s":"登山者小心翼翼地向上攀。","p":"Dēng shān zhě xiǎoxīnyìyì de xiàngshàng pān.","t":"The climbers carefully pulled themselves upward."},{"s":"孩子抓住绳索用力攀上去。","p":"Háizi zhuā zhù shéng suǒ yònglì pān shàngqù.","t":"The child gripped the rope and pulled hard to climb up."}],[{"s":"他总爱攀附权贵谋求私利。","p":"Tā zǒng ài pān fù quán guì móuqiú sī lì.","t":"He always curries favor with the powerful to pursue personal gain."},{"s":"审讯中他企图攀咬他人。","p":"Shěn xùn zhōng tā qìtú pān yǎo tārén.","t":"During interrogation he tried to implicate others."}]]},"8413":{"d":"判处 is a formal legal verb for sentencing a defendant to a specific punishment after a conviction. Court reports and news use it with the penalty that follows, such as imprisonment or a fine. The register is judicial and official.","e":[[{"s":"法院判处被告人有期徒刑。","p":"Fǎyuàn pànchǔ bèigào rén yǒu qī tú xíng.","t":"The court sentenced the defendant to fixed-term imprisonment."},{"s":"凶手最终被判处死刑。","p":"Xiōngshǒu zuìzhōng bèi pànchǔ sǐ xíng.","t":"The murderer was ultimately sentenced to death."}]]},"8414":{"d":"攀登 is a verb for climbing or scaling heights, literally on mountains and walls and figuratively toward difficult goals in science, career, or sport. Reports and motivational language use it for sustained upward effort against hardship. The tone is energetic and often slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"队员历经艰险攀登珠峰。","p":"Duìyuán lìjīng jiānxiǎn pāndēng zhū fēng.","t":"The team climbed Mount Everest through many hardships."},{"s":"科研队奋力攀登技术新高峰。","p":"Kēyán duì fènli pāndēng jìshù xīn gāofēng.","t":"The research team strove to reach new technological heights."}]]},"8415":{"d":"判定 is both the act of judging or deciding on the basis of evidence and the judgment that results. Experts, referees, and analysts use the verb for determining causes or validity; formal writing also treats the outcome as a determination. The register is analytical and official.","e":[[{"s":"专家根据证据判定事故原因。","p":"Zhuānjiā gēnjù zhèngjù pàndìng shìgù yuányīn.","t":"Experts determined the cause of the accident based on the evidence."},{"s":"裁判当场判定进球有效。","p":"Cáipàn dāngchǎng pàndìng jìn qiú yǒuxiào.","t":"The referee ruled on the spot that the goal was valid."}],[{"s":"这一判定得到多数专家认同。","p":"Zhè yī pàndìng dédào duōshù zhuānjiā rèntóng.","t":"This determination won the agreement of most experts."},{"s":"法院的最终判定具有法律效力。","p":"Fǎyuàn de zuìzhōng pàndìng jùyǒu fǎlǜ xiàolì.","t":"The court's final determination has legal force."}]]},"8416":{"d":"胖乎乎 is an affectionate adjective for a soft, rounded, chubby look, often of babies, cheeks, or small rounded objects. Everyday speech and light description use it for plump cuteness rather than clinical obesity. The tone is warm and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"宝宝长着胖乎乎的小手。","p":"Bǎo bǎo zhǎng zhe pànghūhū de xiǎo shǒu.","t":"The baby has chubby little hands."},{"s":"桌上摆着几个胖乎乎的馒头。","p":"Zhuō shang bǎi zhe jǐ gè pànghūhū de mántou.","t":"Several plump steamed buns were set on the table."}]]},"8417":{"d":"旁人 is a pronoun-like noun for other people, bystanders, or outsiders who are not the main parties to a matter. Narrative and everyday speech contrast 旁人 with those directly involved. The word stresses distance from the core relationship or event.","e":[[{"s":"旁人纷纷上前劝阻这场争执。","p":"Pángrén fēnfēn shàng qián quànzǔ zhè chǎng zhēngzhí.","t":"Bystanders stepped forward one after another to break up the quarrel."},{"s":"此事与旁人毫无关系。","p":"Cǐ shì yǔ pángrén háowú guānxì.","t":"This matter has nothing to do with outsiders."}]]},"8418":{"d":"螃蟹 is a noun for the crab, a hard-shelled crustacean eaten as seafood and also observed in coastal and river environments. Culinary talk, markets, and seasonal culture (especially autumn) use it widely. Measure words such as 只 are common in counting.","e":[[{"s":"秋分正是吃螃蟹的好时候。","p":"Qiū fēn zhèng shì chī pángxiè de hǎo shíhou.","t":"The autumn equinox is a fine season for eating crab."},{"s":"码头上堆满了新鲜螃蟹。","p":"Mǎtóu shang duī mǎn le xīnxiān pángxiè.","t":"The dock was piled high with fresh crabs."}]]},"8419":{"d":"判决 is both a court's formal judgment and the act of passing that judgment. Legal documents treat it as a noun naming the ruling; news and procedure also use the verbal sense of adjudicating a case. The register is judicial and formal.","e":[[{"s":"最高法院维持了原审判决。","p":"Zuì gāo fǎyuàn wéichí le yuán shěnpàn jué.","t":"The Supreme Court upheld the original court's judgment."},{"s":"受害人不服法庭作出的判决。","p":"Shòuhàirén bùfú fǎtíng zuòchū de pànjué.","t":"The victim was dissatisfied with the court's ruling."}],[{"s":"法官将依法判决此案。","p":"Fǎguān jiāng yīfǎ pànjué cǐ àn.","t":"The judge will adjudicate this case according to law."},{"s":"陪审团协助法院判决争议事实。","p":"Péi shěn tuán xiézhù fǎyuàn pànjué zhēngyì shìshí.","t":"The jury assists the court in deciding the disputed facts."}]]},"8420":{"d":"叛逆 covers open revolt against authority, a rebellious person or spirit, and the adjectival quality of being defiant. Youth culture, history, and literature use it for resistance to rules, parents, or regimes. The tone ranges from critical to admiring depending on the speaker's stance.","e":[[{"s":"部分将领密谋叛逆朝廷。","p":"Bùfen jiàng lǐng mì móu pànnì cháo tíng.","t":"Some generals plotted to rebel against the court."},{"s":"他公开叛逆家族的安排。","p":"Tā gōngkāi pànnì jiāzú de ānpái.","t":"He openly rebelled against the family's arrangements."}],[{"s":"青春期孩子难免有些叛逆。","p":"Qīngchūnqī háizi nánmiǎn yǒuxiē pànnì.","t":"Teenagers in puberty are inevitably somewhat rebellious."},{"s":"小说塑造了一个叛逆英雄。","p":"Xiǎoshuō sùzào le yī gè pànnì yīngxióng.","t":"The novel created a rebellious hero."}]]},"8421":{"d":"攀升 is a verb for climbing upward, used especially of prices, rankings, figures, or influence that keep rising. Business news and performance reports favor it for steady or sharp upward movement. The image is of scaling rather than a single jump.","e":[[{"s":"房价过去一年持续攀升。","p":"Fángjià guòqù yī nián chíxù pānshēng.","t":"Housing prices kept climbing over the past year."},{"s":"公司市场份额不断攀升。","p":"Gōngsī shìchǎng fèné bùduàn pānshēng.","t":"The company's market share has been rising steadily."}]]},"8422":{"d":"盘算 is a verb for calculating options carefully, often with a self-interested or scheming undertone. Everyday speech uses it for mental arithmetic about money or plans; narrative may stress plotting. The tone can be neutral calculation or slightly crafty.","e":[[{"s":"他暗中盘算如何夺回控制权。","p":"Tā ànzhōng pánsuan rúhé duó huí kòngzhì quán.","t":"He secretly plotted how to regain control."},{"s":"老板盘算半天决定暂不投资。","p":"Lǎobǎn pánsuan bàntiān juédìng zàn bù tóuzī.","t":"After thinking it over for a long while, the boss decided not to invest for now."}]]},"8423":{"d":"盘旋 is a verb for circling, spiraling, or hovering in the air or along a winding path. Birds, aircraft, and roads use the spatial sense; thoughts or emotions may also be said to circle without settling. The image is of motion around a center rather than straight progress.","e":[[{"s":"雄鹰在山谷上空盘旋觅食。","p":"Xióng yīng zài shāngǔ shàngkōng pánxuán mì shí.","t":"The eagle circled above the valley searching for prey."},{"s":"直升机在事故现场上空盘旋。","p":"Zhíshēngjī zài shìgù xiànchǎng shàngkōng pánxuán.","t":"A helicopter hovered over the accident scene."}]]},"8424":{"d":"刨 (páo) is a colloquial and practical verb for digging or excavating and, in spoken Chinese, for leaving something out of a count or deducting it. Construction and farm talk use the digging sense; budgeting and casual arithmetic use the excluding sense. (Wood planing is a related character reading often pronounced bào in that trade sense.)","e":[[{"s":"工人们在院里刨了一个深坑。","p":"Gōngrén men zài yuàn lǐ páo le yī gè shēn kēng.","t":"The workers dug a deep pit in the yard."},{"s":"狗在花坛边不停地刨土。","p":"Gǒu zài huā tán biān bù tíng de páo tǔ.","t":"The dog kept digging at the soil by the flower bed."},{"s":"木工用刨子把木板刨光滑。","p":"Mù gōng yòng páo zi bǎ mù bǎn páo guānghuá.","t":"The carpenter planed the board smooth with a plane."}],[{"s":"这笔费用应从预算里刨出去。","p":"Zhè bǐ fèiyòng yīng cóng yùsuàn lǐ páo chūqù.","t":"This expense should be deducted from the budget."},{"s":"刨掉税费，实际收入并不高。","p":"Páo diào shuì fèi, shíjì shōurù bìng bù gāo.","t":"After taxes are excluded, actual income is not high."}]]},"8425":{"d":"炮 is a noun for a cannon or artillery piece and also enters compounds for firecrackers and fireworks. Military history uses the heavy-weapon sense; festival culture uses the firecracker sense in set phrases. Context usually makes clear which explosive device is meant.","e":[[{"s":"古城墙上仍留着几门古炮。","p":"Gǔ chéngqiáng shang réng liú zhe jǐ mén gǔ pào.","t":"Several ancient cannons still remain on the old city wall."},{"s":"军舰上的主炮指向海面。","p":"Jūnjiàn shang de zhǔ pào zhǐxiàng hǎimiàn.","t":"The warship's main guns pointed toward the sea."}],[{"s":"除夕夜家家户户燃放鞭炮。","p":"Chúxī yè jiājiāhùhù ránfàng biānpào.","t":"On New Year's Eve every household set off firecrackers."},{"s":"孩子们围着一串炮又叫又跳。","p":"Háizimen wéizhe yī chuàn pào yòu jiào yòu tiào.","t":"The children shouted and jumped around a string of firecrackers."}]]},"8426":{"d":"跑龙套 is a verb phrase for playing a minor or walk-on role, originally in Chinese opera and now in film, television, and workplace metaphor. Show business uses it for extras and bit parts; offices may use it for thankless supporting work. The tone is humble or mildly self-deprecating.","e":[[{"s":"他刚入行时只能跑龙套。","p":"Tā gāng rù háng shí zhǐnéng pǎolóngtào.","t":"When he first entered the business he could only play walk-on roles."},{"s":"他爱跑龙套。","p":"Tā ài pǎo.","t":"He loves play a small role."},{"s":"我们一起看跑龙套比赛。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ kàn pǎo bǐsài.","t":"We watch a play a small role game together."}]]},"8427":{"d":"泡沫 is a noun for frothy bubbles on liquid and, figuratively, for an unsustainable economic bubble inflated by speculation. Everyday and scientific talk use the physical foam sense; finance and policy debate use the market-bubble sense. Bursting is a common image in both domains.","e":[[{"s":"啤酒上层浮着细密泡沫。","p":"Píjiǔ shàngcéng fú zhe xì mì pàomò.","t":"Fine foam floated on top of the beer."},{"s":"洗涤剂在水中产生大量泡沫。","p":"Xǐdí jì zài shuǐ zhōng chǎnshēng dàliàng pàomò.","t":"The detergent produced a great deal of foam in the water."}],[{"s":"房地产市场泡沫终将破裂。","p":"Fángdìchǎn shìchǎng pàomò zhōng jiāng pòliè.","t":"The real estate bubble will eventually burst."},{"s":"监管部门警惕资本泡沫再度膨胀。","p":"Jiānguǎn bùmén jǐngtì zīběn pàomò zàidù péngzhàng.","t":"Regulators watch out for another capital bubble inflating."}]]},"8428":{"d":"抛弃 is a verb for abandoning, discarding, or casting someone or something aside. Personal relationships, ethics, and intellectual history use it for dumping people, renouncing principles, or discarding outdated theories. The tone is strong and often morally charged.","e":[[{"s":"他无情抛弃了相恋多年的恋人。","p":"Tā wúqíng pāoqì le xiāng liàn duō nián de liàn rén.","t":"He heartlessly abandoned his lover of many years."},{"s":"那一套理论早被学界抛弃。","p":"Nà yī tào lǐlùn zǎo bèi xué jiè pāoqì.","t":"That theory was long ago discarded by academia."}]]},"8429":{"d":"佩戴 is a verb for wearing accessories or items attached to the body, such as jewelry, badges, watches, or ID cards. Formal dress codes, ceremonies, and security rules prefer it over more general wear verbs when the object is hung, pinned, or fastened on. Clothing garments themselves are not the usual objects.","e":[[{"s":"参会者须佩戴出入证件。","p":"Cān huì zhě xū pèidài chūrù zhèngjiàn.","t":"Attendees must wear their access passes."},{"s":"她佩戴珍珠项链出席晚宴。","p":"Tā pèidài zhēnzhū xiàngliàn chūxí wǎn yàn.","t":"She wore a pearl necklace to the banquet."}]]},"8430":{"d":"配方 is primarily a noun for a formula, recipe, or prescribed combination of ingredients in medicine, cooking, or industry. Labs, kitchens, and manufacturers guard or improve 配方 as proprietary knowledge. A specialized mathematical sense names completing the square when solving equations.","e":[[{"s":"这种药膏配方属于商业机密。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào gāo pèifāng shǔyú shāngyè jīmì.","t":"The formula for this ointment is a trade secret."},{"s":"厨师改良了祖传汤品配方。","p":"Chúshī gǎiliáng le zǔchuán tāng pǐn pèifāng.","t":"The chef improved the family recipe for the soup."}]]},"8431":{"d":"配件 is a noun for components, fittings, spare parts, or accessories that complete or repair a larger machine, vehicle, or product. Manufacturing, repair shops, and retail catalogs use it for replaceable pieces rather than the main body. Original and aftermarket parts both fall under the term.","e":[[{"s":"配件到货后生产线随即开工。","p":"Pèijiàn dào huò hòu shēngchǎnxiàn suíjí kāigōng.","t":"Production resumed as soon as the spare parts arrived."},{"s":"维修店出售各类原厂配件。","p":"Wéixiū diàn chūshòu gè lèi yuán chǎng pèijiàn.","t":"The repair shop sells various original factory parts."}]]},"8432":{"d":"配角 is a noun for a supporting or minor role in drama, film, or, metaphorically, in real-life events. Critics and audiences contrast it with the lead; good 配角 work is often praised as essential to the whole. The word can also extend to people who play a secondary part offstage.","e":[[{"s":"他在戏中只是不起眼的配角。","p":"Tā zài xì zhōng zhǐshì bù qǐ yǎn de pèijué.","t":"He played only an inconspicuous supporting role in the play."},{"s":"好电影离不开精彩配角。","p":"Hǎo diànyǐng lí bù kāi jīngcǎi pèijué.","t":"A good film cannot do without vivid supporting characters."}]]},"8433":{"d":"配偶 is a formal noun for a spouse, either husband or wife, in legal, administrative, and demographic contexts. Visa forms, insurance, and official documents prefer it to more intimate words for husband or wife, a neutral and institutional register.","e":[[{"s":"办签证须提交配偶身份证明。","p":"Bàn qiānzhèng xū tíjiāo pèiǒu shēnfènzhèng míng.","t":"Applying for a visa requires submitting proof of identity for one's spouse."},{"s":"双方配偶均须到场签协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng pèiǒu jūn xū dào chǎng qiān xiéyì.","t":"Both spouses must be present to sign the agreement."}]]},"8434":{"d":"胚胎 is a noun for an embryo, the early developmental stage of an organism after fertilization. Biology, medicine, and fertility technology use it in technical and ethical discussion. The register is scientific and clinical.","e":[[{"s":"科学家观察胚胎发育过程。","p":"Kēxué jiā guānchá pēitāi fāyù guòchéng.","t":"Scientists observed the process of embryonic development."},{"s":"冷冻胚胎技术已日趋成熟。","p":"Lěngdòng pēitāi jìshù yǐ rìqū chéngshú.","t":"Frozen embryo technology has become increasingly mature."}]]},"8435":{"d":"配音 is both the practice of dubbing or providing voice-over for film and media and the act of supplying those voices. Animation, foreign-film localization, and narration credits use the noun and verb widely. The industry sense is professional rather than everyday chatting.","e":[[{"s":"她为多部动画片担任配音。","p":"Tā wèi duō bù dònghuà piàn dānrèn pèiyīn.","t":"She provided voice acting for several animated films."},{"s":"这部进口片将由知名演员配音。","p":"Zhè bù jìnkǒu piàn jiāng yóu zhīmíng yǎnyuán pèiyīn.","t":"This imported film will be dubbed by well-known actors."}],[{"s":"这部电影配音阵容十分豪华。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng pèiyīn zhènróng shífēn háohuá.","t":"This film boasts an impressive dubbing cast."},{"s":"配音质量直接影响观众体验。","p":"Pèiyīn zhìliàng zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng guānzhòng tǐyàn.","t":"Dubbing quality directly affects the audience experience."}]]},"8436":{"d":"配置 is both the act of allocating or setting up resources and the resulting configuration of hardware, staff, or options. IT and product specs use the noun for equipment setup; management uses the verb for assigning people or assets. The register is technical and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"学校为新生配置了自习室。","p":"Xuéxiào wèi xīnshēng pèizhì le zìxí shì.","t":"The school allocated study rooms for new students."},{"s":"指挥部迅速配置救援力量。","p":"Zhǐhuī bù xùnsù pèizhì jiùyuán lìliàng.","t":"Headquarters quickly deployed rescue forces."}],[{"s":"这台电脑硬件配置相当高端。","p":"Zhè tái diànnǎo yìngjiàn pèizhì xiāngdāng gāoduān.","t":"This computer has a fairly high-end hardware configuration."},{"s":"基础配置已能满足日常办公。","p":"Jīchǔ pèizhì yǐ néng mǎnzú rìcháng bàngōng.","t":"The basic configuration already meets everyday office needs."}]]},"8437":{"d":"盆地 is a geographic noun for a basin or depression surrounded by higher land, often with distinctive climate and resources. Atlases, regional planning, and school geography use it for formations such as the Sichuan Basin. The term is technical yet widely taught.","e":[[{"s":"四川盆地气候湿润物产丰富。","p":"Sì chuān péndì qìhòu shīrùn wù chǎn fēngfù.","t":"The Sichuan Basin has a humid climate and abundant resources."},{"s":"塔里木盆地蕴藏丰富油气。","p":"Tǎ lǐ mù péndì yùncáng fēngfù yóu qì.","t":"The Tarim Basin holds rich oil and gas reserves."}]]},"8438":{"d":"棚 is a noun for a shed, canopy, shack, or simple roofed structure, including greenhouse and temporary shelters. Farming, construction sites, and markets use it for lightweight cover rather than solid permanent buildings. Compounds specify material or purpose, such as plastic greenhouse sheds.","e":[[{"s":"菜农在塑料棚里培育蔬菜。","p":"Cài nóng zài sùliào péng lǐ péiyù shūcài.","t":"Vegetable farmers grow crops inside plastic greenhouses."},{"s":"工人搭建临时棚遮风挡雨。","p":"Gōngrén dājiàn línshí péng zhē fēng dǎng yǔ.","t":"Workers put up a temporary shelter against wind and rain."}]]},"8439":{"d":"碰钉子 is an idiomatic verb phrase for meeting a rebuff, being turned down, or hitting an obstacle in a request or plan. Everyday speech uses it when someone is refused coldly or fails to get cooperation. The image is of striking a hard nail rather than a soft target.","e":[[{"s":"他去借钱，结果碰了一鼻子钉子。","p":"Tā qù jiè qián, jiéguǒ pèng le yī bízi dīngzi.","t":"He went to borrow money and was firmly rebuffed."},{"s":"提案连续碰钉子后只好重写。","p":"Tí àn liánxù pèngdīngzi hòu zhǐhǎo chóng xiě.","t":"After the proposal hit repeated rebuffs, it had to be rewritten."},{"s":"我想碰钉子。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng pèng.","t":"I want to meet with a rebuff."}]]},"8440":{"d":"蓬勃 is an adjective for vigorous, flourishing growth full of vitality. Economic reports, nature description, and praise of youth often pair it with development or energy. The tone is positive and dynamic.","e":[[{"s":"改革开放后经济蓬勃发展。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng hòu jīngjì péngbó fāzhǎn.","t":"Since reform and opening up, the economy has flourished vigorously."},{"s":"年轻人朝气蓬勃地投身创业。","p":"Niánqīng rén zhāoqìpéngbó de tóushēn chuàngyè.","t":"Young people threw themselves into entrepreneurship with vibrant energy."}]]},"8441":{"d":"捧场 is a verb for showing up to support a performance or person with applause, attendance, or praise, sometimes with a hint of flattery or paid claque origins. Friends at openings, fans at shows, and ironic workplace talk all use it. The tone can be warm or gently critical of empty praise.","e":[[{"s":"朋友们专程赶来为演出捧场。","p":"Péngyoumen zhuānchéng gǎnlái wèi yǎnchū pěngchǎng.","t":"Friends made a special trip to cheer on the performance."},{"s":"别光捧场，请提真实意见。","p":"Bié guāng pěngchǎng, qǐng tí zhēnshí yìjiàn.","t":"Do not offer only empty praise; share honest feedback."}]]},"8442":{"d":"鹏程万里 is an idiom from the image of the mythical roc flying ten thousand li, used to wish or describe a brilliant, far-reaching future. Graduation speeches, farewell notes, and formal blessings favor the phrase. The register is literary and congratulatory.","e":[[{"s":"校长祝毕业生们鹏程万里。","p":"Xiàozhǎng zhù bìyèshēng men péngchéngwànlǐ.","t":"The principal wished the graduates a bright and boundless future."},{"s":"愿你此去前程似锦、鹏程万里。","p":"Yuàn nǐ cǐ qù qiánchéng sì jǐn, péngchéngwànlǐ.","t":"May your path ahead be splendid and your prospects boundless."},{"s":"愿你此去前程似锦鹏程万里。","p":"Yuàn nǐ cǐ qù qiánchéng sì jǐn péngchéngwànlǐ.","t":"May your journey ahead be as brilliant as a roc soaring ten thousand miles."}]]},"8443":{"d":"抨击 is a verb for attacking someone or something in speech or writing, usually with sharp public criticism. Media, opinion columns, and political debate use it for forceful denunciation rather than mild disagreement. The tone is aggressive and formal.","e":[[{"s":"媒体公开抨击该政策的弊端。","p":"Méitǐ gōngkāi pēngjī gāi zhèngcè de bìduān.","t":"The media publicly attacked the flaws in this policy."},{"s":"学者撰文抨击这种学术造假。","p":"Xuézhě zhuàn wén pēngjī zhè zhǒng xuéshù zàojiǎ.","t":"Scholars published articles condemning this kind of academic fraud."}]]},"8444":{"d":"澎湃 describes waters that surge and roar and, figuratively, emotions that run high and passionate. Nature writing uses the tidal or wave sense; patriotic and romantic language uses the emotional sense. Both convey powerful, rolling force.","e":[[{"s":"钱塘江潮声澎湃震撼人心。","p":"Qián táng jiāng cháo shēng péngpài zhènhàn rén xīn.","t":"The surging roar of the Qiantang River tide was awe-inspiring."},{"s":"海上风浪澎湃，渔船被迫返港。","p":"Hǎi shàng fēnglàng péngpài, yúchuán bèipò fǎn gǎng.","t":"Waves surged wildly at sea, forcing fishing boats back to port."}],[{"s":"国歌响起众人心情澎湃。","p":"Guógē xiǎng qǐ zhòngrén xīnqíng péngpài.","t":"When the national anthem played, everyone's emotions surged."},{"s":"演讲结尾处他激情澎湃。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng jiéwěi chù tā jīqíng péngpài.","t":"At the end of the speech his passion ran high."}]]},"8445":{"d":"碰巧 is an adverb for something happening by chance or coincidence, often when the speaker happens to be present or able to act. Everyday narrative uses it for unplanned encounters and lucky timing, neutral and conversational.","e":[[{"s":"我碰巧在车站遇见老同学。","p":"Wǒ pèngqiǎo zài chēzhàn yùjiàn lǎo tóngxué.","t":"I happened to run into an old classmate at the station."},{"s":"他碰巧赶上了最后一班地铁。","p":"Tā pèngqiǎo gǎnshàng le zuìhòu yī bān dìtiě.","t":"He happened to catch the last subway train."}]]},"8446":{"d":"烹饪 is both the practice of cooking as a craft and the act of preparing food with culinary skill. Culinary schools, restaurant branding, and food writing treat it as a more formal or professional term than plain cooking verbs. It can function as verb or as a named field of skill.","e":[[{"s":"餐馆以烹饪粤菜而著称。","p":"Cān guǎn yǐ pēngrèn yuè cài ér zhùchēng.","t":"The restaurant is renowned for cooking Cantonese dishes."},{"s":"他学习烹饪已有十年。","p":"Tā xuéxí pēngrèn yǐ yǒu shí nián.","t":"He has studied cooking for ten years."},{"s":"她专修法式烹饪技艺精湛。","p":"Tā zhuān xiū fǎ shì pēngrèn jìyì jīngzhàn.","t":"She specialized in French cuisine and is highly skilled."}],[{"s":"她专修法式烹饪，技艺精湛。","p":"Tā zhuān xiū fǎ shì pēngrèn, jìyì jīngzhàn.","t":"She specialized in French cuisine and is highly skilled."},{"s":"烹饪需要耐心和对火候的把握。","p":"Pēngrèn xūyào nàixīn hé duì huǒhou de bǎwò.","t":"Cooking requires patience and control of heat."}]]},"8447":{"d":"烹调 is a verb for cooking and seasoning food, stressing the process of preparing dishes with heat and technique. Home cooking advice and culinary description use it for practical food preparation. It is close to 烹饪 but slightly more process-focused in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"母亲擅长烹调各式家常菜。","p":"Mǔqīn shàncháng pēngtiáo gè shì jiācháng cài.","t":"Mother is skilled at cooking all kinds of home-style dishes."},{"s":"烹调火候不好，菜肴易夹生。","p":"Pēngtiáo huǒhou bù hǎo, càiyáo yì jiā shēng.","t":"If heat is poorly controlled in cooking, the dish may be underdone."},{"s":"烹调火候不好菜肴易夹生。","p":"Pēngtiáo huǒhou bù hǎo càiyáo yì jiā shēng.","t":"If the heat is not controlled well during cooking, the food may be underdone."}]]},"8448":{"d":"膨胀 is a verb for swelling or expanding in volume and, by extension, for inflation of prices, desire, or bureaucracy. Physics and materials science use the physical sense; economics and social critique use the figurative growth sense. Both imply becoming larger than a prior baseline.","e":[[{"s":"高温使金属管受热膨胀变形。","p":"Gāowēn shǐ jīnshǔ guǎn shòu rè péngzhàng biànxíng.","t":"High temperatures caused the metal pipe to expand and deform."},{"s":"豆子泡水后会明显膨胀。","p":"Dòuzi pào shuǐ hòu huì míngxiǎn péngzhàng.","t":"Beans swell noticeably after soaking in water."}],[{"s":"货币超发导致物价不断膨胀。","p":"Huòbì chāo fā dǎozhì wùjià bùduàn péngzhàng.","t":"Excessive money issuance has caused prices to keep inflating."},{"s":"权力膨胀后他开始独断专行。","p":"Quánlì péngzhàng hòu tā kāishǐ dú duàn zhuān xíng.","t":"After his power inflated he began to act arbitrarily."}]]},"8449":{"d":"喷泉 is a noun for a fountain that jets water for decoration, cooling, or display, including musical and plaza fountains. Urban design, parks, and tourism talk use it as a landmark feature. Natural geysers may be described with related wording but everyday 喷泉 usually means an artificial fountain.","e":[[{"s":"广场中央有一座音乐喷泉。","p":"Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng yǒu yī zuò yīnyuè pēnquán.","t":"There is a musical fountain in the center of the square."},{"s":"孩子们围着喷泉嬉戏玩耍。","p":"Háizimen wéizhe pēnquán xīxì wánshuǎ.","t":"Children played happily around the fountain."}]]},"8450":{"d":"脾 is a noun for the spleen as an organ in anatomy and traditional Chinese medicine. Western medical talk treats it as a lymphoid organ; Chinese medicine assigns it key roles in digestion and transformation of nutrients. The word also appears in compounds about temperament such as 脾气.","e":[[{"s":"中医认为脾主运化水谷精微。","p":"Zhōngyī rènwéi pí zhǔ yùn huà shuǐ gǔ jīng wēi.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine holds that the spleen governs digestion and absorption of nutrients."},{"s":"检查显示他的脾略有肿大。","p":"Jiǎnchá xiǎnshì tā de pí lüè yǒu zhǒng dà.","t":"Tests showed that his spleen was slightly enlarged."},{"s":"熬夜过久容易损伤脾胃。","p":"Áoyè guò jiǔ róngyì sǔnshāng píwèi.","t":"Staying up too late for long periods can easily harm the spleen and stomach."}]]},"8451":{"d":"劈 is a verb for hacking or splitting with a sharp blow and for lightning striking a target. Woodcutting, martial description, and storm reports use the forceful splitting image. The action is sudden and divides what was whole.","e":[[{"s":"他抡斧劈开厚厚的木柴。","p":"Tā lūn fǔ pī kāi hòu hòu de mù chái.","t":"He swung an axe and split the thick firewood."},{"s":"闪电劈中了村口那棵老槐树。","p":"Shǎndiàn pī zhòng le cūn kǒu nà kē lǎo huáishù.","t":"Lightning struck the old locust tree at the village entrance."}]]},"8452":{"d":"偏 covers being slanted or off-center, being biased, and the adverbial sense of insistently doing the opposite of what is expected. Description uses the spatial and statistical tilt; ethics and argument use the prejudiced sense; narrative particles use the contrary-to-expectation sense. Related compounds build on these cores.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画挂得有点偏。","p":"Zhè fú huà guà de yǒu diǎn piān.","t":"This painting is hung a bit crooked."},{"s":"调查结果明显偏向一方。","p":"Diàochá jiéguǒ míngxiǎn piānxiàng yī fāng.","t":"The investigation results clearly favored one side."},{"s":"他脾气偏倔很难说服。","p":"Tā píqi piān juè hěn nán shuōfú.","t":"He is rather stubborn by nature and hard to persuade."}],[{"s":"大家劝他休息，他偏不听。","p":"Dàjiā quàn tā xiūxi, tā piān bù tīng.","t":"Everyone urged him to rest, but he stubbornly refused."},{"s":"正要出门，天偏偏下起雨来。","p":"Zhèng yào chūmén, tiān piānpiān xià qǐ yǔ lái.","t":"Just as they were leaving, it started to rain against their hopes."}]]},"8453":{"d":"偏爱 is both favoring someone or something more than others and the preference itself. Parenting, teaching ethics, and taste talk use the verb for partiality; product or aesthetic discussion may treat 偏爱 as a favored choice. Uneven treatment is often implied.","e":[[{"s":"老师不应偏爱个别优秀学生。","p":"Lǎoshī bù yīng piānài gèbié yōuxiù xuéshēng.","t":"Teachers ought not to show favoritism toward only a few outstanding students."},{"s":"她自幼偏爱阅读古典文学。","p":"Tā zì yòu piānài yuèdú gǔdiǎn wénxué.","t":"She has preferred classical literature since childhood."}],[{"s":"他对甜食的偏爱众所周知。","p":"Tā duì tián shí de piānài zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī.","t":"His preference for sweets is well known."},{"s":"这种偏爱影响了他的选材。","p":"Zhè zhǒng piānài yǐngxiǎng le tā de xuǎn cái.","t":"This preference influenced his choice of materials."}]]},"8454":{"d":"偏差 is a noun for deviation from a standard, target, or fair line, including measurement error and policy or cognitive bias. Engineering, statistics, and social critique all use it for off-target results. Small 偏差 may be tolerable; large ones signal failure.","e":[[{"s":"测量数据出现微小偏差。","p":"Cèliáng shùjù chūxiàn wēixiǎo piānchā.","t":"The measurement data showed a slight deviation."},{"s":"政策执行存在明显偏差。","p":"Zhèngcè zhíxíng cúnzài míngxiǎn piānchā.","t":"There were clear deviations in policy implementation."}]]},"8455":{"d":"片段 is a noun for a fragment, extract, or episode taken from a larger speech, text, film, or experience. Editing, memory, and media talk use it for incomplete but coherent pieces rather than the whole work, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"影片开头有一段战争片段。","p":"Yǐngpiàn kāitóu yǒu yī duàn zhànzhēng piànduàn.","t":"The film opens with a war episode."},{"s":"请片段慢一点。","p":"Qǐng piànduàn màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please fragment a little slower."},{"s":"我听不懂，请再片段。","p":"Wǒ tīng bù dǒng, qǐng zài piànduàn.","t":"I don't understand, please fragment again."}]]},"8456":{"d":"篇幅 is a noun for the length of a piece of writing or the space it occupies on a page or screen. Editors, authors, and readers use it when discussing whether a text is too long, too short, or fit for a column, a standard term in publishing.","e":[[{"s":"这篇报道篇幅过长，显得拖沓。","p":"Zhè piān bàodào piānfú guò cháng, xiǎnde tuō tà.","t":"This report is too long and feels drawn out."},{"s":"作者删减后压缩了篇幅。","p":"Zuòzhě shān jiǎn hòu yāsuō le piānfú.","t":"The author trimmed the text and shortened its length."},{"s":"这篇报道篇幅过长显拖沓。","p":"Zhè piān bàodào piānfú guò cháng xiǎn tuō tà.","t":"This report is too long and feels drawn out."}]]},"8457":{"d":"偏见 is a noun for prejudice or bias, a preconceived and usually unfair attitude toward people or ideas. Social science, ethics, and everyday moral talk use it for stereotypes and partial judgments that resist evidence. Reducing 偏见 is a common educational and civic theme.","e":[[{"s":"跨文化交流要摒弃文化偏见。","p":"Kuà wénhuà jiāoliú yào bǐng qì wénhuà piānjiàn.","t":"Cross-cultural exchange requires setting aside cultural prejudice."},{"s":"招聘歧视女性属于性别偏见。","p":"Zhāopìn qíshì nǚxìng shǔyú xìngbié piānjiàn.","t":"Discriminating against women in hiring is a form of gender bias."}]]},"8458":{"d":"偏离 is a verb for straying or diverging from a route, standard, plan, or mainstream position. Navigation, quality control, and ideological discussion use it when something leaves the intended line. The tone is often corrective or diagnostic.","e":[[{"s":"列车逐渐偏离了原定路线。","p":"Lièchē zhújiàn piānlí le yuán dìng lùxiàn.","t":"The train gradually deviated from the planned route."},{"s":"他的观点明显偏离了主流意见。","p":"Tā de guāndiǎn míngxiǎn piānlí le zhǔliú yìjiàn.","t":"His views clearly diverged from mainstream opinion."}]]},"8459":{"d":"偏旁 is a noun for a component of a Chinese character, often the radical or a phonetic part used in analysis and teaching. Literacy education uses it to help learners group, look up, and remember characters, a standard term in Chinese orthography instruction.","e":[[{"s":"学会偏旁有助于认汉字。","p":"Xuéhuì piānpáng yǒuzhùyú rèn hànzì.","t":"Learning character components helps with recognizing Chinese characters."},{"s":"这个字的偏旁是三点水。","p":"Zhège zì de piānpáng shì sān diǎn shuǐ.","t":"The component of this character is the three-dot water radical."}]]},"8460":{"d":"偏僻 is an adjective for places that are remote, out-of-the-way, and far from busy urban centers. Travel, real estate, and social policy use it for isolated villages or corners with poor access. The tone may be neutral geographic description or mildly negative inconvenience.","e":[[{"s":"他们住在偏僻的山村里。","p":"Tāmen zhù zài piānpì de shān cūn lǐ.","t":"They live in a remote mountain village."},{"s":"偏僻小镇交通很不方便。","p":"Piānpì xiǎo zhèn jiāotōng hěn bù fāngbiàn.","t":"Transportation is very inconvenient in this remote town."}]]},"8461":{"d":"偏偏 is an adverb that highlights outcomes contrary to wish or reason, stubborn insistence on doing the opposite, or the singling out of one person or case among many. Narrative and conversation use it for ironic frustration and pointed contrast. The force is emotional rather than purely logical.","e":[[{"s":"这么多人里面，偏偏选中了我。","p":"Zhème duō rén lǐmiàn, piānpiān xuǎn zhòng le wǒ.","t":"Of all these people, it was me who was singled out."},{"s":"我想休息，他偏偏来了。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng xiūxi, tā piānpiān lái le.","t":"I wanted to rest, but he just had to come."},{"s":"你越赶时间，车偏偏晚点。","p":"Nǐ yuè gǎn shíjiān, chē piānpiān wǎndiǎn.","t":"The more rushed you are, the more the bus is delayed."}]]},"8462":{"d":"偏向 is both a leaning or partiality toward one side and the act of inclining or favoring that side. News and political language also use it for erroneous tendencies within a movement. The noun names the tilt; the verb describes tilting.","e":[[{"s":"判决不应带有任何偏向。","p":"Pànjué bù yīng dài yǒu rènhé piānxiàng.","t":"The verdict should not carry any bias."},{"s":"批评指出了工作中的错误偏向。","p":"Pīpíng zhǐchū le gōngzuò zhōng de cuòwù piānxiàng.","t":"The critique pointed out erroneous tendencies in the work."}],[{"s":"他明显偏向保守一方。","p":"Tā míngxiǎn piānxiàng bǎoshǒu yī fāng.","t":"He clearly leans toward the conservative side."},{"s":"舆论开始偏向改革派。","p":"Yúlùn kāishǐ piānxiàng gǎigé pài.","t":"Public opinion began to favor the reformists."}]]},"8463":{"d":"偏远 is an adjective for regions far from political, economic, or cultural centers, often with limited services. Development policy, education aid, and travel writing use it for distant inland or frontier areas. Compared with 偏僻, it stresses distance from the center as much as isolation.","e":[[{"s":"偏远地区更需要教育支持。","p":"Piānyuǎn dìqū gèng xūyào jiàoyù zhīchí.","t":"Remote areas need more educational support."},{"s":"公司向偏远山区捐建学校。","p":"Gōngsī xiàng piānyuǎn shānqū juān jiàn xuéxiào.","t":"The company donated funds to build schools in remote mountain areas."}]]},"8464":{"d":"片子 is a colloquial noun for a film or movie and can also mean a film reel, record disc, or medical X-ray image depending on context. Everyday entertainment talk favors the movie sense; hospitals use it for radiographic films. The register is informal compared with 电影 or 影片.","e":[[{"s":"这部片子口碑非常好。","p":"Zhè bù piānzi kǒubēi fēicháng hǎo.","t":"This film has an excellent reputation."},{"s":"我们一起看了部喜剧片子。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ kàn le bù xǐjù piānzi.","t":"We watched a comedy film together."}],[{"s":"医生让他带着片子去复查。","p":"Yīshēng ràng tā dài zhe piānzi qù fùchá.","t":"The doctor told him to take the X-ray films for a follow-up."},{"s":"旧片子被保存在胶片库里。","p":"Jiù piānzi bèi bǎocún zài jiāo piàn kù lǐ.","t":"Old reels are kept in the film archive."}]]},"8465":{"d":"漂泊 is a verb for floating or drifting, especially of boats, and figuratively for leading a wandering, unsettled life. Literary prose and biography use the human sense for rootlessness far from home. The tone is often poignant.","e":[[{"s":"他年轻时漂泊过许多城市。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí piāobó guò xǔduō chéngshì.","t":"In his youth he drifted through many cities."},{"s":"游子漂泊在外，心系故乡。","p":"Yóu zǐ piāobó zài wài, xīn xì gùxiāng.","t":"The wanderer drifts far from home, yet his heart stays with his hometown."}]]},"8466":{"d":"票房 is a noun for the box office as a ticket window and, more often in industry talk, for ticket revenue performance of a show or film. Cinema news ranks 票房 totals; venues also use it for the physical sales counter. Context usually distinguishes place from earnings.","e":[[{"s":"请到一楼票房取票。","p":"Qǐng dào yī lóu piàofáng qǔ piào.","t":"Please collect tickets at the ground-floor box office."},{"s":"他在票房工作。","p":"Tā zài piàofáng gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the box office."},{"s":"票房在市中心。","p":"Piàofáng zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The box office is downtown."}]]},"8467":{"d":"飘浮 is a verb for floating or hovering lightly in air or on a surface, often with a gentle, weightless image. Weather, scenery, and poetic description use it for clouds, dust, or small objects aloft. It is commonly interchangeable with 漂浮 in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"白云在蓝天上轻轻飘浮。","p":"Bái yún zài lán tiānshàng qīng qīng piāofú.","t":"White clouds float gently in the blue sky."},{"s":"湖面上飘浮着几片落叶。","p":"Hú miàn shàng piāofú zhe jǐ piàn luò yè.","t":"A few fallen leaves float on the lake surface."}]]},"8468":{"d":"漂浮 is a verb for floating or drifting on water or in air and can extend figuratively to an unsettled life or to showy, superficial behavior. Scientific and everyday description use the physical sense; criticism may call attitudes 漂浮 when they lack depth. The form is also written 飘浮 in some texts.","e":[[{"s":"冰块在河面上慢慢漂浮。","p":"Bīng kuài zài hé miàn shàng màn màn piāofú.","t":"Ice blocks slowly float on the river surface."},{"s":"油污在海面大面积漂浮。","p":"Yóu wū zài hǎimiàn dà miànjī piāofú.","t":"Oil slicks float across a large area of the sea."}],[{"s":"他的作风轻浮漂浮，难当重任。","p":"Tā de zuòfēng qīng fú piāofú, nán dāng zhòngrèn.","t":"His manner is flighty and superficial, unfit for heavy responsibility."},{"s":"思想一漂浮，文章就空洞。","p":"Sīxiǎng yī piāofú, wénzhāng jiù kōngdòng.","t":"Once thinking becomes shallow, the writing turns empty."}]]},"8469":{"d":"漂流 is a verb for drifting with a current and a noun-like activity name for recreational rafting. Nature description uses the free-floating sense; tourism markets 漂流 as an adventure sport on rivers. Both keep the image of moving with flowing water.","e":[[{"s":"落叶顺着溪水向下漂流。","p":"Luò yè shùn zhe xī shuǐ xiàng xià piāoliú.","t":"Fallen leaves drift downstream along the creek."},{"s":"小船在海上漂流了三天。","p":"Xiǎo chuán zài hǎi shàng piāoliú le sān tiān.","t":"The small boat drifted at sea for three days."}],[{"s":"周末我们去河里漂流了。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù hé lǐ piāoliú le.","t":"We went river rafting on the weekend."},{"s":"景区新开发了皮艇漂流项目。","p":"Jǐngqū xīn kāifā le pí tǐng piāoliú xiàngmù.","t":"The scenic area newly launched a kayak rafting program."}]]},"8470":{"d":"飘扬 is a verb for flags, banners, or light fabric waving and flying in the wind. Ceremonial, patriotic, and scenic language use it for proud or lively fluttering overhead. The image is airborne motion rather than mere hanging still.","e":[[{"s":"国旗在广场上迎风飘扬。","p":"Guóqí zài guǎngchǎng shàng yíng fēng piāoyáng.","t":"The national flag waves in the wind on the square."},{"s":"胜利的旗帜高高飘扬。","p":"Shènglì de qízhì gāo gāo piāoyáng.","t":"The banner of victory flies high."}]]},"8471":{"d":"疲惫 is an adjective for deep tiredness or exhaustion after strain, and it may also name that exhausted state. Physical labor, long travel, and emotional stress all produce 疲惫. The tone is stronger and more worn than mild 累.","e":[[{"s":"长途跋涉让他十分疲惫。","p":"Chángtú bá shè ràng tā shífēn píbèi.","t":"The long trek left him utterly exhausted."},{"s":"她眼中流露出深深的疲惫。","p":"Tā yǎn zhōng liúlù chū shēn shēn de píbèi.","t":"Deep exhaustion showed in her eyes."}]]},"8472":{"d":"撇 is a verb for casting or flinging aside and a noun for the left-falling stroke in Chinese calligraphy. Speech and gesture use the throwing or dismissing sense; handwriting instruction names 撇 as a basic stroke shape. Related collocations may mean to leave out or brush off.","e":[[{"s":"她不屑地撇了撇嘴。","p":"Tā bùxiè de piě le piě zuǐ.","t":"She curled her lip dismissively."},{"s":"他把责任一撇了之。","p":"Tā bǎ zérèn yī piě liǎo zhī.","t":"He shrugged off all responsibility."},{"s":"写汉字要先练好横撇。","p":"Xiě hànzì yào xiān liàn hǎo héng piě.","t":"When writing characters, practice horizontal and left-falling strokes first."}],[{"s":"这个字的第一笔是撇。","p":"Zhège zì de dì yī bǐ shì piě.","t":"The first stroke of this character is a left-falling stroke."},{"s":"写汉字要练好横竖撇捺。","p":"Xiě hànzì yào liàn hǎo héng shù piě nà.","t":"Writing characters requires practice of horizontal, vertical, left-falling, and right-falling strokes."}]]},"8473":{"d":"批发 is the wholesale trade of goods in bulk and the act of selling or buying at wholesale. Commerce contrasts it with retail; markets and supply chains use both the verbal and attributive senses. Prices and quantities are typically lower per unit and larger in volume.","e":[[{"s":"这家店专门批发水果。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn zhuānmén pīfā shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop specializes in wholesaling fruit."},{"s":"我们从厂家直接批发进货。","p":"Wǒmen cóng chǎngjiā zhíjiē pīfā jìn huò.","t":"We buy goods wholesale directly from the manufacturer."}],[{"s":"批发价格远低于零售价。","p":"Pīfā jiàgé yuǎn dīyú língshòu jià.","t":"Wholesale prices are far lower than retail prices."},{"s":"他在批发市场做了二十年生意。","p":"Tā zài pīfā shìchǎng zuò le èr shí nián shēngyì.","t":"He has done business in the wholesale market for twenty years."}]]},"8474":{"d":"皮革 is a noun for leather made from animal hides through tanning and finishing. Fashion, furniture, and materials talk use it for genuine hide products as distinct from fabric or synthetic substitutes. Quality grades and care routines are common topics.","e":[[{"s":"这双皮鞋用的是优质皮革。","p":"Zhè shuāng píxié yòng de shì yōuzhì pígé.","t":"These leather shoes are made of fine-quality leather."},{"s":"皮革制品需要定期保养。","p":"Pígé zhìpǐn xūyào dìngqī bǎoyǎng.","t":"Leather goods need regular care."}]]},"8475":{"d":"屁股 is a colloquial noun for the buttocks or bottom and can extend humorously to the rear end of objects. Everyday speech, parenting, and informal description use it freely; formal medical writing prefers other terms. The register is casual.","e":[[{"s":"小孩摔了一跤，磕疼了屁股。","p":"Xiǎo hái shuāi le yī jiāo, kē téng le pìgu.","t":"The child fell and hurt their bottom."},{"s":"长时间坐着，屁股会发酸。","p":"Cháng shíjiān zuò zhe, pìgu huì fā suān.","t":"Sitting too long makes the bottom sore."}]]},"8476":{"d":"僻静 is an adjective for places that are secluded and quiet, away from noise and crowds. Housing ads, travel writing, and personal preference statements use it positively for calm corners. It stresses peaceful isolation more than mere remoteness.","e":[[{"s":"她在僻静的小院里读书。","p":"Tā zài pìjìng de xiǎo yuàn lǐ dúshū.","t":"She reads in a secluded little courtyard."},{"s":"僻静角落最适合沉思。","p":"Pìjìng jiǎoluò zuì shìhé chénsī.","t":"A quiet secluded corner is best for reflection."}]]},"8477":{"d":"疲倦 is an adjective for being tired or weary in body or mind, and it may also appear as that state of weariness. Work, study, and travel commonly produce this fatigue. The force is milder than extreme exhaustion yet clearer than a casual remark that one is a bit tired, especially in formal prose.","e":[[{"s":"连续加班令他身心疲倦。","p":"Liánxù jiābān lìng tā shēnxīn píjuàn.","t":"Working overtime nonstop left him physically and mentally weary."},{"s":"孩子玩了一天，显得十分疲倦。","p":"Háizi wán le yī tiān, xiǎnde shífēn píjuàn.","t":"The child played all day and looked very tired."}]]},"8478":{"d":"披露 is a formal verb for revealing, publishing, or making information public, especially facts that were private or unreleased. Journalism, corporate disclosure, and official statements use it for bringing content into the open. The register is media and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"媒体披露了这起腐败案。","p":"Méitǐ pīlù le zhè qǐ fǔbài àn.","t":"The media disclosed this corruption case."},{"s":"公司尚未披露全年业绩。","p":"Gōngsī shàngwèi pīlù quán nián yèjì.","t":"The company has not yet disclosed its annual results."}]]},"8479":{"d":"媲美 is a verb for matching or being comparable with something admired, often used when one thing can stand beside another in quality. Reviews and promotional language use it for near-equality with a high standard. The comparison is usually flattering to the subject.","e":[[{"s":"她的演技足以媲美老一辈名角。","p":"Tā de yǎnjì zúyǐ pìměi lǎo yī bèi míng jué.","t":"Her acting is good enough to rival the famous performers of the previous generation."},{"s":"我媲美说中文。","p":"Wǒ pìměi shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你媲美帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ pìměi bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"8480":{"d":"聘 is a formal verb for engaging or hiring someone for a post and, in traditional usage, for betrothal arrangements. Modern institutions use it for appointing teachers, consultants, and staff; older literature retains marriage-gift senses. The professional hiring sense dominates today.","e":[[{"s":"学校新聘了一位外教。","p":"Xuéxiào xīn pìn le yī wèi wài jiào.","t":"The school newly hired a foreign teacher."},{"s":"他被聘为项目技术顾问。","p":"Tā bèi pìn wéi xiàngmù jìshù gùwèn.","t":"He was engaged as a technical advisor for the project."}],[{"s":"两家已正式聘定亲事。","p":"Liǎng jiā yǐ zhèngshì pìn dìng qīn shì.","t":"The two families have formally arranged the betrothal."},{"s":"旧俗中聘礼是定亲的重要环节。","p":"Jiù sú zhōng pìn lǐ shì dìng qīn de zhòngyào huánjié.","t":"In old custom, betrothal gifts were a key step in engagement."}]]},"8481":{"d":"拼搏 is a verb for struggling hard, fighting with all one's strength toward a goal in sport, work, or life. Motivational speech and match reports use it for determined, exhausting effort. The tone is positive and energetic.","e":[[{"s":"运动员在赛场上奋力拼搏。","p":"Yùndòngyuán zài sàichǎng shàng fènlì pīnbó.","t":"Athletes fight hard on the field of play."},{"s":"年轻人为理想拼搏不止。","p":"Niánqīng rénwèi lǐxiǎng pīnbó bùzhǐ.","t":"Young people keep striving hard for their ideals."},{"s":"年轻人应该为理想拼搏。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīnggāi wèi lǐxiǎng pīnbó.","t":"Young people should strive for their ideals."}]]},"8482":{"d":"品德 is a noun for moral character, the ethical quality of a person's conduct and values. Education, personnel evaluation, and moral discourse treat good 品德 as central to reputation and trust. The register is formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"做人应以品德为重。","p":"Zuò rén yīng yǐ pǐndé wéi zhòng.","t":"In conduct, moral character should come first."},{"s":"他的品德深受同事敬佩。","p":"Tā de pǐndé shēn shòu tóngshì jìngpèi.","t":"His character is deeply respected by colleagues."}]]},"8483":{"d":"贫乏 is an adjective for being poor, meager, or deficient in resources, knowledge, or content, and it can name that state of lack. Soil, vocabulary, experience, and material life may all be called 贫乏. The tone is critical or diagnostic of insufficiency.","e":[[{"s":"这片土壤十分贫乏。","p":"Zhè piàn tǔrǎng shífēn pínfá.","t":"This soil is extremely poor."},{"s":"他的词汇量相当贫乏。","p":"Tā de cíhuì liàng xiāngdāng pínfá.","t":"His vocabulary is quite limited."}],[{"s":"思想的贫乏比物质短缺更可怕。","p":"Sīxiǎng de pínfá bǐ wùzhì duǎnquē gèng kěpà.","t":"Poverty of ideas is more alarming than material shortage."},{"s":"资源贫乏制约了当地发展。","p":"Zīyuán pínfá zhìyuē le dāngdì fāzhǎn.","t":"Resource scarcity has constrained local development."}]]},"8484":{"d":"屏蔽 is both the act of blocking, screening, or shielding signals, content, or interference and a protective shield that performs that function. Computing, communications, and interface design use the verb widely; engineering also names shielding materials. Everyday phone settings block calls or messages with the same verb.","e":[[{"s":"请屏蔽来自陌生号码的电话。","p":"Qǐng píngbì láizì mòshēng hàomǎ de diànhuà.","t":"Block calls from unknown numbers."},{"s":"这座山屏蔽了手机信号。","p":"Zhè zuò shān píngbì le shǒujī xìnhào.","t":"This mountain blocks the cell phone signal."}],[{"s":"设备外壳形成电磁屏蔽。","p":"Shèbèi wài ké xíngchéng diàn cí píngbì.","t":"The device casing forms an electromagnetic shield."},{"s":"实验室安装了辐射屏蔽层。","p":"Shíyànshì ānzhuāng le fúshè píngbì céng.","t":"The lab installed a radiation shielding layer."}]]},"8485":{"d":"平淡 is an adjective for flat, dull, or ordinary qualities that lack excitement or strong flavor. Life, writing style, food, and tone of voice may all be 平淡. The evaluation can be mildly negative or quietly affirmative of unadorned calm.","e":[[{"s":"他的语气十分平淡。","p":"Tā de yǔqì shífēn píngdàn.","t":"His tone was very flat."},{"s":"日子虽然平淡，却很踏实。","p":"Rìzi suīrán píngdàn, què hěn tāshi.","t":"Life is ordinary, yet steady and grounded."}]]},"8486":{"d":"评定 is a verb for evaluating and assigning a judgment, grade, or official assessment. Education, contests, and professional review use it when results are rated against criteria. The outcome is often a rank, score, or title.","e":[[{"s":"专家正在评定设计方案。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhèngzài píngdìng shèjì fāngàn.","t":"Experts are evaluating the design proposal."},{"s":"考核结果将据此评定等级。","p":"Kǎohé jiéguǒ jiāng jù cǐ píngdìng děngjí.","t":"Assessment results will be used to assign grades."}]]},"8487":{"d":"平房 is a noun for a single-story house or bungalow, as opposed to multi-story buildings. Urban renewal talk and residential description use it for low-rise dwellings still common in older neighborhoods and suburbs. The word is concrete architectural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"老城里还留着不少平房。","p":"Lǎo chéng lǐ hái liú zhe bù shǎo píngfáng.","t":"Many single-story houses still remain in the old town."},{"s":"他们在郊区租了一间平房。","p":"Tāmen zài jiāoqū zū le yī jiān píngfáng.","t":"They rented a single-story house in the suburbs."}]]},"8488":{"d":"平和 is an adjective for a mild, calm, even-tempered quality in people, tone, climate, or social atmosphere. Personality description and conflict resolution praise 平和 manners and outcomes. (A separate place-name reading refers to Pinghe County in Fujian, not the everyday adjective taught here.)","e":[[{"s":"她性情温和，待人平和。","p":"Tā xìngqíng wēnhé, dài rén pínghé.","t":"She has a gentle nature and treats people calmly."},{"s":"谈判在平和的气氛中进行。","p":"Tánpàn zài pínghé de qìfēn zhōng jìnxíng.","t":"The talks proceeded in a calm atmosphere."},{"s":"双方最终达成了平和协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng zuìzhōng dáchéng le pínghé xiéyì.","t":"Both sides finally reached a peaceful agreement."}]]},"8489":{"d":"平价 covers reasonably low or fair pricing, goods sold at such prices, and technical parity in exchange rates. Retail marketing uses the affordable sense; economics uses parity between currencies or values. Context decides whether shopping or finance is meant.","e":[[{"s":"超市推出多款平价商品。","p":"Chāoshì tuīchū duō kuǎn píngjià shāngpǐn.","t":"The supermarket launched many reasonably priced products."},{"s":"平价药店方便普通消费者。","p":"Píngjià yàodiàn fāngbiàn pǔtōng xiāofèizhě.","t":"Fair-price pharmacies serve ordinary consumers."}],[{"s":"两种货币接近购买力平价。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng huòbì jiējìn gòumǎi lì píngjià.","t":"The two currencies are close to purchasing-power parity."},{"s":"政府要求稳定平价供应。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yāoqiú wěndìng píngjià gōngyìng.","t":"The government requires stable supply at fair prices."}]]},"8490":{"d":"瓶颈 is a noun for the narrow neck of a bottle and, far more often, a figurative bottleneck that constrains progress in production, traffic, or career. Management and engineering talk use the metaphor constantly. Breaking through 瓶颈 means removing the limiting stage.","e":[[{"s":"产能瓶颈制约了企业发展。","p":"Chǎn néng píngjǐng zhìyuē le qǐyè fāzhǎn.","t":"Production bottlenecks constrain the company's growth."},{"s":"交通瓶颈至今尚未突破。","p":"Jiāotōng píngjǐng zhìjīn shàngwèi tūpò.","t":"The traffic bottleneck has yet to be broken through."}]]},"8491":{"d":"平面 is a noun for a flat geometric plane and, in media language, for print or two-dimensional design as opposed to video or three-dimensional work. Mathematics and drafting use the geometric sense; advertising speaks of 平面 ads and design. Both rest on the idea of a flat surface.","e":[[{"s":"两条直线在同一平面上。","p":"Liǎng tiáo zhíxiàn zài tóngyī píngmiàn shàng.","t":"Two straight lines lie on the same plane."},{"s":"坐标几何研究平面上的图形。","p":"Zuò biāo jǐ hé yánjiū píngmiàn shàng de túxíng.","t":"Coordinate geometry studies figures on a plane."}],[{"s":"平面广告的影响力在下降。","p":"Píngmiàn guǎnggào de yǐngxiǎng lì zài xiàjiàng.","t":"The influence of print advertising is declining."},{"s":"他从事平面设计多年。","p":"Tā cóngshì píngmiàn shèjì duō nián.","t":"He has worked in graphic design for many years."}]]},"8492":{"d":"评判 is a verb for judging a competition, appraising quality, or passing judgment on people's choices. Contests use formal panels; everyday moral talk uses it for evaluating others' actions. The act implies criteria and a conclusion.","e":[[{"s":"评委将公正评判每幅作品。","p":"Píngwěi jiāng gōngzhèng píngpàn měi fú zuòpǐn.","t":"The judges will fairly appraise each entry."},{"s":"请勿轻易评判他人的选择。","p":"Qǐng wù qīngyì píngpàn tārén de xuǎnzé.","t":"Do not rush to judge other people's choices."}]]},"8493":{"d":"平日 is a noun for ordinary weekdays or everyday times, as opposed to holidays or special occasions. Schedules and lifestyle talk contrast 平日 habits with weekend or festival patterns. Adverbial use for usually is also common.","e":[[{"s":"平日常穿便装上班。","p":"Píngrì cháng chuān biàn zhuāng shàngbān.","t":"On ordinary days he usually wears casual clothes to work."},{"s":"节假日比平日更加热闹。","p":"Jiéjiàrì bǐ píngrì gèngjiā rènào.","t":"Holidays are livelier than ordinary days."}]]},"8494":{"d":"评审 is a verb for formal review, appraisal, or judging by experts, and it also names that review process. Academic peer review, project approval, and competitions use it as an institutional step. The register is professional and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"论文正在接受专家评审。","p":"Lùnwén zhèngzài jiēshòu zhuānjiā píngshěn.","t":"The paper is undergoing expert review."},{"s":"方案已通过初步评审。","p":"Fāngàn yǐ tōngguò chūbù píngshěn.","t":"The proposal has passed preliminary review."}]]},"8495":{"d":"萍水相逢 is an idiom for strangers who meet by chance, like duckweed drifting together on water. Travel stories, social remarks, and literary narration use it for brief, accidental encounters that may still feel meaningful. The tone is reflective and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"我们萍水相逢，却一见如故。","p":"Wǒmen píngshuǐxiāngféng, què yī jiàn rú gù.","t":"We met by chance as strangers, yet felt like old friends at once."},{"s":"旅店里萍水相逢的客人互道珍重。","p":"Lǚ diàn lǐ píngshuǐxiāngféng de kèrén hù dào zhēnzhòng.","t":"Guests who met by chance at the inn wished each other well."}]]},"8496":{"d":"平坦 is an adjective for land or surfaces that are level, even, and free of major bumps or slopes. Roads, plains, and career metaphors of an easy path use the word. The tone is descriptive and often positive for travel or construction.","e":[[{"s":"通往机场的道路很平坦。","p":"Tōng wǎng jīchǎng de dàolù hěn píngtǎn.","t":"The road to the airport is very smooth and level."},{"s":"平坦的草原一望无际。","p":"Píngtǎn de cǎoyuán yī wàng wú jì.","t":"The flat grassland stretches as far as the eye can see."}]]},"8497":{"d":"评委 is a noun for a member of a judging panel or for the panel collectively in contests, awards, and evaluations. Talent shows, academic defenses, and competitions name 评委 as the authorized scorers. The word is institutional and public-facing.","e":[[{"s":"评委当场宣布了比赛结果。","p":"Píngwěi dāngchǎng xuānbù le bǐsài jiéguǒ.","t":"The judges announced the competition results on the spot."},{"s":"他受邀担任舞蹈大赛评委。","p":"Tā shòu yāo dānrèn wǔdǎo dàsài píngwěi.","t":"He was invited to serve as a judge for the dance competition."}]]},"8498":{"d":"平稳 is an adjective for smooth, steady motion or stable conditions without sharp fluctuation. Flight, driving, markets, and health recovery all value 平稳 states. The tone is reassuring and controlled.","e":[[{"s":"飞机在空中飞行十分平稳。","p":"Fēijī zài kōngzhōng fēixíng shífēn píngwěn.","t":"The plane flies very steadily in the air."},{"s":"经济需要保持平稳增长。","p":"Jīngjì xūyào bǎochí píngwěn zēngzhǎng.","t":"The economy needs to maintain steady growth."}]]},"8499":{"d":"平息 is a verb for quieting down unrest, anger, or natural turbulence and for bringing a dispute or disturbance under control. Security reports use the suppress-or-settle sense; weather and emotion use the subside sense. Both end in restored calm.","e":[[{"s":"警察及时平息了街头骚乱。","p":"Jǐngchá jíshí píngxī le jiētóu sāoluàn.","t":"Police promptly quelled the street unrest."},{"s":"调解员努力平息双方争执。","p":"Tiáojiě yuán nǔlì píngxī shuāngfāng zhēngzhí.","t":"The mediator worked hard to settle the dispute between both sides."}],[{"s":"风浪渐渐平息下来。","p":"Fēnglàng jiànjiàn píngxī xiàlái.","t":"The wind and waves gradually subsided."},{"s":"公众的怒火一时难以平息。","p":"Gōngzhòng de nù huǒ yīshí nányǐ píngxī.","t":"Public anger was hard to calm for a time."}]]},"8500":{"d":"平行 describes lines or planes that never meet, ranks or tracks of equal standing, and processes that run simultaneously. Geometry teaching uses the non-intersecting sense; administration and diplomacy use equal-rank or concurrent tracks. The core idea is side-by-side without convergence or hierarchy clash.","e":[[{"s":"这两条铁道相互平行。","p":"Zhè liǎng tiáo tiě dào xiānghù píngxíng.","t":"These two railways run parallel to each other."},{"s":"画两条相互平行的直线。","p":"Huà liǎng tiáo xiānghù píngxíng de zhíxiàn.","t":"Draw two straight lines that are parallel to each other."}],[{"s":"两国开展了平行外交谈判。","p":"Liǎng guó kāizhǎn le píngxíng wàijiāo tánpàn.","t":"The two countries held parallel diplomatic talks."},{"s":"两个项目组平行推进研发。","p":"Liǎng gè xiàngmù zǔ píngxíng tuījìn yánfā.","t":"Two project teams advance research and development in parallel."}]]},"8501":{"d":"平庸 is an adjective for mediocre, ordinary, or unremarkable quality in people, work, or life, often with a mildly negative judgment. Literary criticism, self-reflection, and evaluative talk use it when excellence is expected but lacking. The tone is more literary and judgmental than plain words for average.","e":[[{"s":"平庸之作难以打动读者。","p":"Píngyōng zhī zuò nányǐ dǎdòng dúzhě.","t":"Mediocre works struggle to move readers."},{"s":"他不甘于平庸的生活。","p":"Tā bù gān yú píngyōng de shēnghuó.","t":"He refuses to settle for a mediocre life."}]]},"8502":{"d":"平原 is a noun for a plain or broad flat expanse of land, especially large fertile lowlands named in geography. Textbooks, travel writing, and military description use it for open terrain as opposed to mountains or hills, a standard and concrete term.","e":[[{"s":"华北平原土地十分肥沃。","p":"Huá běi píngyuán tǔdì shífēn féiwò.","t":"The North China Plain has very fertile land."},{"s":"骑兵在平原上疾驰而过。","p":"Qí bīng zài píngyuán shàng jí chí ér guò.","t":"Cavalry galloped across the plain."}]]},"8503":{"d":"屏障 is a noun for a barrier or protective screen, whether a mountain range, wall, or figurative shield against threat. Geography, defense, and environmental writing use it for something that blocks wind, enemies, or harm. The register is slightly formal and often imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"山脉形成了天然的屏障。","p":"Shānmài xíngchéng le tiānrán de píngzhàng.","t":"The mountains form a natural barrier."},{"s":"这道屏障挡住了风沙。","p":"Zhè dào píngzhàng dǎng zhù le fēngshā.","t":"This barrier blocks the wind and sand."}]]},"8504":{"d":"凭证 is a noun for written proof, a certificate, receipt, or voucher that documents a transaction or entitlement. Ticketing, finance, and administrative procedures use it when evidence of payment or permission is required. The tone is formal and practical.","e":[[{"s":"请出示乘车凭证。","p":"Qǐng chūshì chéng chē píngzhèng.","t":"Please show your travel voucher."},{"s":"转账后请保留付款凭证。","p":"Zhuǎn zhàng hòu qǐng bǎoliú fù kuǎn píngzhèng.","t":"Please keep the payment receipt after transferring."}]]},"8505":{"d":"拼接 is a verb for joining pieces edge to edge, whether fabric, image fragments, or video clips, so they form a continuous whole. Craft, restoration, and media production use it for careful assembly rather than simple stacking. The sense is technical and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"他们把残片精心拼接起来。","p":"Tāmen bǎ cán piàn jīngxīn pīnjiē qǐlái.","t":"They carefully pieced the fragments together."},{"s":"视频由多段素材拼接而成。","p":"Shìpín yóu duō duàn sùcái pīnjiē ér chéng.","t":"The video was assembled from multiple clips."}]]},"8506":{"d":"拼命 is a verb for risking everything as if one's life depends on it, and is also used adverbially for doing something with desperate full effort. Everyday speech and narrative use it for extreme exertion at work, study, or rescue. The tone is vivid and colloquial rather than formal.","e":[[{"s":"他为了还债拼命工作。","p":"Tā wèile huán zhài pīnmìng gōngzuò.","t":"He works desperately to pay off his debts."},{"s":"消防队员拼命救出被困者。","p":"Xiāofáng duìyuán pīnmìng jiù chū bèi kùn zhě.","t":"Firefighters risked everything to rescue those trapped."}]]},"8507":{"d":"频频 is an adverb for repeatedly, again and again, or in continuous succession over a short span. News, narrative, and body-language description use it for nods, attacks, visits, and other recurring acts. It stresses high frequency more strongly than a plain again.","e":[[{"s":"他频频点头表示赞同。","p":"Tā pínpín diǎntóu biǎoshì zàntóng.","t":"He nodded repeatedly in agreement."},{"s":"今年旱情频频袭击北方。","p":"Jīnnián hàn qíng pínpín xíjí běifāng.","t":"Drought has repeatedly hit the north this year."}]]},"8508":{"d":"贫穷 is an adjective for being poor or impoverished in material means, and may also name poverty as a condition. Social commentary, biography, and policy talk use it for lack of wealth rather than temporary shortage, standard and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"贫穷并不能阻挡求知。","p":"Pínqióng bìng bù néng zǔdǎng qiú zhī.","t":"Poverty cannot block the pursuit of knowledge."},{"s":"他出身贫穷，却自强不息。","p":"Tā chūshēn pínqióng, què zìqiángbùxī.","t":"He came from poverty but never stopped striving."}]]},"8509":{"d":"聘任 is a verb for appointing someone to a post, especially by formal invitation or institutional decision. Universities, boards, and official notices use it for hiring into named roles such as professor or executive. The tone is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"大学聘任他为客座教授。","p":"Dàxué pìnrèn tā wéi kè zuò jiàoshòu.","t":"The university appointed him as a visiting professor."},{"s":"董事会正式聘任了新总裁。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì zhèngshì pìnrèn le xīn zǒngcái.","t":"The board formally appointed a new president."}]]},"8510":{"d":"品位 is a noun for grade or quality of something, and also for refined aesthetic taste in art, dress, or lifestyle. Product talk may use it for rank or purity; cultural commentary favors the sense of cultivated taste. Both senses are standard and slightly evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这批矿石品位很高。","p":"Zhè pī kuàng shí pǐnwèi hěn gāo.","t":"This batch of ore is of very high grade."},{"s":"产品品位决定了市场定位。","p":"Chǎnpǐn pǐnwèi juédìng le shìchǎng dìngwèi.","t":"Product quality grade determines market positioning."}],[{"s":"她的品位一向很高雅。","p":"Tā de pǐnwèi yīxiàng hěn gāoyǎ.","t":"Her taste has always been very refined."},{"s":"这间餐厅装潢很有品位。","p":"Zhè jiān cāntīng zhuāng huáng hěn yǒu pǐnwèi.","t":"This restaurant's decor shows great taste."}]]},"8511":{"d":"品味 is both a verb for tasting or savoring food, drink, or experience slowly, and a noun for personal taste or good taste. Culinary and reflective prose use the verb for careful appreciation; lifestyle talk uses the noun for style preference. The two parts of speech should be kept distinct.","e":[[{"s":"他细细品味这杯好茶。","p":"Tā xì xì pǐnwèi zhè bēi hǎo chá.","t":"He slowly savored this fine cup of tea."},{"s":"要慢慢品味生活的滋味。","p":"Yào màn man pǐnwèi shēnghuó de zīwèi.","t":"One should take time to savor the flavor of life."}],[{"s":"他在音乐方面很有品味。","p":"Tā zài yīnyuè fāngmiàn hěn yǒu pǐnwèi.","t":"He has excellent taste in music."},{"s":"这道菜符合本地人的品味。","p":"Zhè dào cài fúhé běndì rén de pǐnwèi.","t":"This dish suits local people's taste."}]]},"8512":{"d":"品行 is a noun for moral conduct and behavioral character, especially honesty and uprightness assessed by others. School reports, recommendations, and moral discussion use it for how a person behaves rather than for talent alone. The register is formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"老师称赞了他的品行。","p":"Lǎoshī chēngzàn le tā de pǐnxíng.","t":"The teacher praised his moral conduct."},{"s":"品行端正比什么都重要。","p":"Pǐnxíng duānzhèng bǐ shénme dōu zhòngyào.","t":"Upright conduct matters more than anything else."}]]},"8513":{"d":"聘用 is a verb for employing or hiring someone into service, often by contract. Human resources, company notices, and formal announcements use it for bringing staff on board. It is more formal than casual words for taking someone on.","e":[[{"s":"公司决定聘用他当经理。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng pìnyòng tā dāng jīnglǐ.","t":"The company decided to hire him as manager."},{"s":"我们明年还要聘用新人。","p":"Wǒmen míngnián hái yào pìnyòng xīnrén.","t":"We still need to hire new staff next year."}]]},"8514":{"d":"批判 is a verb for criticizing ideas, practices, or authorities in a systematic or public way, and a noun for such critique. Academic, political, and media discourse use it for reasoned attack rather than casual complaint. The tone is more formal and severe than ordinary criticism.","e":[[{"s":"文章批判了这种现象。","p":"Wénzhāng pīpàn le zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng.","t":"The article criticized this phenomenon."},{"s":"他有勇气批判权威吗？","p":"Tā yǒu yǒngqì pīpàn quánwēi ma?","t":"Does he have the courage to critique authority?"},{"s":"你有勇气批判权威吗？","p":"Nǐ yǒu yǒngqì pīpàn quánwēi ma?","t":"Do you have the courage to critique authority?"}],[{"s":"这篇批判引起了广泛讨论。","p":"Zhè piān pīpàn yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn tǎolùn.","t":"This critique sparked wide discussion."},{"s":"学界对他的批判十分严厉。","p":"Xué jiè duì tā de pīpàn shífēn yánlì.","t":"Academic criticism of him has been very severe."}]]},"8515":{"d":"匹配 is a verb for pairing or matching people, data, or items so they fit, and an adjective for being compatible or well matched. Technology, design, and social systems use it for automatic pairing and suitability. Both senses stress fit rather than mere similarity.","e":[[{"s":"系统正在自动匹配用户。","p":"Xìtǒng zhèngzài zìdòng pǐpèi yònghù.","t":"The system is automatically matching users."},{"s":"算法会把简历与岗位匹配。","p":"Suàn fǎ huì bǎ jiǎnlì yǔ gǎngwèi pǐpèi.","t":"The algorithm matches résumés with job openings."}],[{"s":"颜色与款式很匹配。","p":"Yánsè yǔ kuǎnshì hěn pǐpèi.","t":"The color and style match very well."},{"s":"两人性格并不匹配。","p":"Liǎng rénxìng gé bìng bù pǐpèi.","t":"The two people's personalities are not compatible."}]]},"8516":{"d":"譬如 is a verb and discourse marker for introducing an example, equivalent to for instance or such as. Formal explanation, essays, and teaching use it before a concrete illustration. The register is slightly more literary than everyday for example.","e":[[{"s":"譬如今天，他就没来。","p":"Pìrú jīntiān, tā jiù méi lái.","t":"For instance, he did not come today."},{"s":"譬如水果，我偏爱苹果。","p":"Pìrú shuǐguǒ, wǒ piānài píngguǒ.","t":"Take fruit, for example: I prefer apples."}]]},"8517":{"d":"颇 is an adverb meaning rather, quite, or considerably, often before a verb or adjective to moderate or strengthen a judgment. Written Chinese and careful speech use it more than everyday talk, where more casual intensifiers appear. The register is mildly formal and literary.","e":[[{"s":"这件事颇有些蹊跷。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì pō yǒuxiē qīqiāo.","t":"This matter is rather suspicious."},{"s":"他颇有几分学者的风度。","p":"Tā pō yǒu jǐ fēn xuézhě de fēngdù.","t":"He has quite a scholarly air about him."}]]},"8518":{"d":"泼冷水 is a verb phrase for pouring cold water, used figuratively to dampen someone's enthusiasm or discourage a plan. Everyday conversation and commentary use it when unwelcome doubts or criticism chill excitement. The image is vivid and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"别老给他泼冷水。","p":"Bié lǎo gěi tā pōlěngshuǐ.","t":"Stop always pouring cold water on his enthusiasm."},{"s":"这番话无异于泼冷水。","p":"Zhè fān huà wú yì yú pōlěngshuǐ.","t":"These words were tantamount to dousing his spirits."}]]},"8519":{"d":"破案 is a verb for solving a criminal case, identifying the facts and often the culprit. Police reports, news, and crime fiction use it for successful resolution of an investigation, a standard term in law-enforcement contexts.","e":[[{"s":"警方三天就破案了。","p":"Jǐng fāng sān tiān jiù pòàn le.","t":"The police solved the case in just three days."},{"s":"经过多年调查终于破案。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián diàochá zhōngyú pòàn.","t":"After years of investigation, the case was finally solved."}]]},"8520":{"d":"迫不及待 is an idiomatic expression for being so impatient that one cannot wait, itching to act at once. Narrative and everyday speech use it for eager departure, announcement, or action. The tone is vivid and colloquial rather than solemn.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们迫不及待地出发了。","p":"Háizimen pòbùjídài de chūfā le.","t":"The children set off, unable to wait any longer."},{"s":"他迫不及待想告诉大家。","p":"Tā pòbùjídài xiǎng gàosu dàjiā.","t":"He cannot wait to tell everyone."},{"s":"他迫不及待想告诉你。","p":"Tā pòbùjídài xiǎng gàosu nǐ.","t":"He can't wait to tell you."}]]},"8521":{"d":"破除 is a verb for eliminating or doing away with superstitions, outdated ideas, or barriers that block progress. Reform rhetoric, education, and official campaigns use it for deliberate dismantling of old practices. The tone is formal and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"我们要破除这种迷信。","p":"Wǒmen yào pòchú zhè zhǒng míxìn.","t":"This superstition must be done away with."},{"s":"改革意在破除旧观念。","p":"Gǎigé yì zài pòchú jiù guānniàn.","t":"The reform aims to eliminate outdated ideas."}]]},"8522":{"d":"迫害 is a verb for persecuting people, and a noun for persecution itself, especially political, religious, or ethnic oppression. Historical narrative, human-rights reporting, and legal talk use it for systematic harm rather than ordinary bullying. The tone is grave and formal.","e":[[{"s":"任何人都无权迫害他人。","p":"Rènhé rén dōu wú quán pòhài tārén.","t":"No one has the right to persecute others."},{"s":"独裁政权曾迫害异议人士。","p":"Dú cái zhèngquán céng pòhài yìyì rénshì.","t":"The dictatorship once persecuted dissidents."}],[{"s":"他曾遭受政治迫害。","p":"Tā céng zāoshòu zhèngzhì pòhài.","t":"He once suffered political persecution."},{"s":"那段迫害的历史不应被遗忘。","p":"Nà duàn pòhài de lìshǐ bù yīng bèi yíwàng.","t":"That history of persecution should not be forgotten."}]]},"8523":{"d":"破解 is a verb for breaking open a constraint, deciphering a code, solving a hard problem, or cracking protected software. Technical, detective, and puzzle contexts use it for undoing secrecy or difficulty. The sense ranges from scholarly decoding to informal cracking.","e":[[{"s":"专家终于破解了密码。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhōngyú pòjiě le mìmǎ.","t":"The expert finally cracked the code."},{"s":"他们还没破解这道难题。","p":"Tāmen hái méi pòjiě zhè dào nántí.","t":"They still have not solved this difficult problem."}]]},"8524":{"d":"破旧 is an adjective for shabby, worn, or dilapidated objects such as houses, clothes, and vehicles. Narrative description and everyday speech use it for age and wear rather than mere dirt, plain and slightly sympathetic or matter-of-fact.","e":[[{"s":"这间破旧小屋是他的家。","p":"Zhè jiān pòjiù xiǎo wū shì tā de jiā.","t":"This shabby little hut is his home."},{"s":"车子虽破旧却很结实。","p":"Chē zi suī pòjiù què hěn jiēshi.","t":"The car is shabby but still sturdy."}]]},"8525":{"d":"破例 is a verb for making an exception to a rule or usual practice. Institutional talk, service situations, and personal favors use it when strict norms are temporarily set aside. The implication is that the normal rule still stands for others.","e":[[{"s":"院长破例批准了他的申请。","p":"Yuànzhǎng pòlì pīzhǔn le tā de shēnqǐng.","t":"The dean made an exception and approved his application."},{"s":"今天能不能破例一次？","p":"Jīntiān néng bu néng pòlì yī cì?","t":"Can an exception be made just this once?"}]]},"8526":{"d":"魄力 is a noun for boldness, drive, and decisive courage in taking action or leading. Management praise, character sketches, and career talk use it for forceful resolve rather than mere talent. The tone is approving and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"掌舵人须有相当的魄力。","p":"Zhǎngduò rén xū yǒu xiāngdāng de pòlì.","t":"A leader must have considerable boldness."},{"s":"她做事很有魄力。","p":"Tā zuò shì hěn yǒu pòlì.","t":"She acts with great drive and decisiveness."}]]},"8527":{"d":"破裂 is a verb for bursting or rupturing physically, and for relationships, talks, or alliances breaking down. News and narrative use both the material sense of pipes and the figurative sense of failed negotiations. The tone is neutral to negative.","e":[[{"s":"管子破裂，水喷了出来。","p":"Guǎn zi pòliè, shuǐ pēn le chūlái.","t":"The pipe burst and water sprayed out."},{"s":"气球突然破裂发出巨响。","p":"Qìqiú tūrán pòliè fāchū jù xiǎng.","t":"The balloon suddenly burst with a loud noise."}],[{"s":"谈判最终破裂了。","p":"Tánpàn zuìzhōng pòliè le.","t":"The negotiations ultimately broke down."},{"s":"两人的友谊彻底破裂。","p":"Liǎng rén de yǒuyì chèdǐ pòliè.","t":"Their friendship broke down completely."}]]},"8528":{"d":"破灭 is a verb for hopes, dreams, or illusions being shattered or annihilated when reality intervenes. Literary narrative and reflective speech use it for the collapse of expectation rather than physical breakage. The tone is solemn and often regretful.","e":[[{"s":"他的梦想终于破灭了。","p":"Tā de mèngxiǎng zhōngyú pòmiè le.","t":"His dream was finally shattered."},{"s":"幻想一碰现实就破灭。","p":"Huànxiǎng yī pèng xiànshí jiù pòmiè.","t":"Illusions vanish the moment they meet reality."}]]},"8529":{"d":"迫使 is a verb for forcing or compelling someone to act under pressure from circumstances, people, or events. Formal narrative, news, and analysis use it when choice is constrained. It is stronger and more formal than casual words for making someone do something.","e":[[{"s":"形势迫使他们作出让步。","p":"Xíngshì pòshǐ tāmen zuòchū ràngbù.","t":"Circumstances compelled them to make concessions."},{"s":"暴雨迫使我们中止行程。","p":"Bàoyǔ pòshǐ wǒmen zhōngzhǐ xíngchéng.","t":"The downpour forced us to halt our journey."}]]},"8530":{"d":"破碎 is a verb for smashing or shattering into pieces, and an adjective-like state for something already in fragments, including figurative ruins of home or heart. Physical description and literary metaphor both use it widely. The image is of violent disintegration.","e":[[{"s":"镜子摔在地上破碎了。","p":"Jìngzi shuāi zài dì shang pòsuì le.","t":"The mirror fell and shattered on the floor."},{"s":"战争使家园破碎不堪。","p":"Zhànzhēng shǐ jiāyuán pòsuì bùkān.","t":"War left the homeland in ruins."}]]},"8531":{"d":"谱 is a noun for charts, tables, genealogies, musical scores, and spectra, and a verb for setting words to music. Music practice, family records, and science use the noun senses; composition uses the verb. Multiple concrete domains share this compact form.","e":[[{"s":"他照着曲谱弹奏这首歌。","p":"Tā zhào zhe qǔ pǔ tán zòu zhè shǒu gē.","t":"He played this song following the sheet music."},{"s":"这份家谱记载了三代人。","p":"Zhè fèn jiā pǔ jìzǎi le sān dài rén.","t":"This family genealogy records three generations."}],[{"s":"他为这首诗谱了曲。","p":"Tā wèi zhè shǒu shī pǔ le qǔ.","t":"He set this poem to music."},{"s":"请帮我把歌词谱出来。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ gēcí pǔ chūlái.","t":"Please help me write a score for the lyrics."}]]},"8532":{"d":"瀑布 is a noun for a waterfall, a stream of water falling steeply from a height. Travel writing, geography, and scenic description use it for natural cascades. The term is concrete and widely known.","e":[[{"s":"瀑布从悬崖倾泻而下。","p":"Pùbù cóng xuányá qīng xiè ér xià.","t":"The waterfall cascaded down from the cliff."},{"s":"我们专程去看瀑布。","p":"Wǒmen zhuānchéng qù kàn pùbù.","t":"We made a special trip to see the waterfall."}]]},"8533":{"d":"扑克 is a noun for playing cards and for card games such as poker, a loanword established in modern Chinese. Leisure talk and game instructions use it for a deck or the activity of playing. The sense is concrete and informal.","e":[[{"s":"他们晚上一起玩扑克。","p":"Tāmen wǎnshang yīqǐ wán pūkè.","t":"They played cards together in the evening."},{"s":"桌上摆着一副扑克。","p":"Zhuō shang bǎi zhe yī fù pūkè.","t":"A deck of playing cards lay on the table."}]]},"8534":{"d":"铺路 is a verb for paving or laying a road, and figuratively for preparing the groundwork so later success is easier. Construction reports use the literal sense; career and strategy talk use the figurative one. Both senses remain standard.","e":[[{"s":"工人正在为村里铺路。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài wèi cūn lǐ pūlù.","t":"Workers are paving a road for the village."},{"s":"山路铺路工程已经过半。","p":"Shān lù pūlù gōngchéng yǐjīng guòbàn.","t":"The mountain-road paving project is already more than half done."}],[{"s":"早年经历为他日后铺路。","p":"Zǎonián jīnglì wèi tā rìhòu pūlù.","t":"His early experiences paved the way for his future."},{"s":"这次合作将为拓展市场铺路。","p":"Zhè cì hézuò jiāng wèi tuòzhǎn shìchǎng pūlù.","t":"This collaboration will pave the way for market expansion."}]]},"8535":{"d":"扑面而来 is an expression for something rushing straight at the face or senses, such as wind, heat, fragrance, information, or a strong impression. Descriptive prose uses it when a sensation arrives all at once and forcefully. The tone is vivid and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"打开炉门，热浪扑面而来。","p":"Dǎkāi lú mén, rè làng pūmiànérlái.","t":"When the oven door opened, a wave of heat rushed into one's face."},{"s":"我扑面而来疼。","p":"Wǒ pūmiàn téng.","t":"My literally something hits one in the face hurts."},{"s":"洗洗扑面而来。","p":"Xǐ xǐ pūmiàn.","t":"Wash your literally something hits one in the face."}]]},"8536":{"d":"菩萨 is a noun for a Bodhisattva in Buddhism, a compassionate enlightened being, and by extension a kindly person. Religious practice, temple description, and folk speech use it for deities and for metaphoric kindness. The core sense is religious and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"庙里供奉着一尊菩萨。","p":"Miào lǐ gòngfèng zhe yī zūn púsà.","t":"A statue of a Bodhisattva is enshrined in the temple."},{"s":"妈妈常念菩萨保佑。","p":"Māma cháng niàn púsà bǎoyòu.","t":"Mother often prays for the Bodhisattva's blessing."}]]},"8537":{"d":"朴实 is an adjective for plain, simple, and guileless quality in people, style, or methods, free of pretension. Character praise, design critique, and food writing use it for honest simplicity. The tone is positive and down-to-earth.","e":[[{"s":"她为人朴实又真诚。","p":"Tā wéirén pǔshí yòu zhēnchéng.","t":"She is simple and sincere by nature."},{"s":"这道菜做法很朴实。","p":"Zhè dào cài zuòfǎ hěn pǔshí.","t":"This dish is prepared in a very simple way."}]]},"8538":{"d":"沏 is a verb for steeping or brewing tea by pouring hot water over leaves. Everyday hospitality and tea culture use it for making tea rather than boiling other drinks. The word is specific to tea preparation.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我沏一壶热茶。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ qī yī hú rè chá.","t":"Please brew a pot of hot tea."},{"s":"她习惯性地先沏茶。","p":"Tā xíguàn xìng de xiān qī chá.","t":"She habitually brews tea first."}]]},"8539":{"d":"漆 is a noun for paint or lacquer, and a verb for coating furniture, walls, or other surfaces with it. Craft, renovation, and industry use both senses. The noun names the material; the verb names the action of applying it.","e":[[{"s":"桌椅刚刷了一层漆。","p":"Zhuō yǐ gāng shuā le yī céng qī.","t":"The table and chairs were just given a coat of lacquer."},{"s":"这桶漆颜色太深了。","p":"Zhè tǒng qī yánsè tài shēn le.","t":"This bucket of paint is too dark in color."}],[{"s":"请把门再漆一遍。","p":"Qǐng bǎ mén zài qī yī biàn.","t":"Please paint the door one more time."},{"s":"工人正在漆外墙。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài qī wài qiáng.","t":"Workers are painting the exterior walls."}]]},"8540":{"d":"卡 in the reading qiǎ is a verb for being stuck, blocked, or wedged, and a noun for a checkpoint, clip, or fastener. Everyday mechanical trouble uses the verb; travel and security use the noun for customs or barrier stations. This reading is distinct from card-related kǎ.","e":[[{"s":"钥匙卡在锁眼里了。","p":"Yàoshi qiǎ zài suǒ yǎn lǐ le.","t":"The key got stuck in the lock."},{"s":"电梯忽然卡在十楼。","p":"Diàntī hūrán qiǎ zài shí lóu.","t":"The elevator suddenly got stuck on the tenth floor."}],[{"s":"过卡时要接受检查。","p":"Guò qiǎ shí yào jiēshòu jiǎnchá.","t":"Checks are required when passing the checkpoint."},{"s":"他把证件夹在卡子上。","p":"Tā bǎ zhèngjiàn jiā zài qiǎ zi shàng.","t":"He clipped the documents into the fastener."}]]},"8541":{"d":"掐 is a verb for pinching with the fingers, nipping off a bud or flower, or clutching tightly. Everyday physical action and mild scolding use it for pinching pain or plucking. Slang extensions exist but the core sense is manual pressure.","e":[[{"s":"她轻轻掐了一朵花。","p":"Tā qīng qīng qiā le yī duǒ huā.","t":"She gently plucked a flower."},{"s":"别掐我，很疼啊。","p":"Bié qiā wǒ, hěn téng a.","t":"Don't pinch me; it hurts!"}]]},"8542":{"d":"恰到好处 is an idiomatic expression for something being exactly right, neither too much nor too little. Cooking, timing, design, and social judgment use it for perfect measure. The tone is approving and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"调料放得恰到好处。","p":"Tiáoliào fàng de qiàdàohǎochù.","t":"The seasoning was added just right."},{"s":"时机选得恰到好处。","p":"Shíjī xuǎn de qiàdàohǎochù.","t":"The timing was chosen perfectly."}]]},"8543":{"d":"迁 is a verb for moving, shifting, or relocating from one place to another, including households, offices, and capitals. Formal and written Chinese use it more than casual speech, which often prefers 搬. Historical texts also use related senses of transfer and promotion.","e":[[{"s":"全家明年要迁往南方。","p":"Quán jiā míngnián yào qiān wǎng nánfāng.","t":"The whole family will move south next year."},{"s":"公司总部迁到了新区。","p":"Gōngsī zǒngbù qiān dào le xīn qū.","t":"The company headquarters relocated to the new district."}]]},"8544":{"d":"签 is a noun for an inscribed lot or fortune stick drawn in temples, and related short sticks used for lots or labels. Folk religion and temple practice use it when worshippers draw a numbered stick for divination. This sense is distinct from the verb for signing one's name.","e":[[{"s":"他在庙里抽了一支签。","p":"Tā zài miào lǐ chōu le yī zhī qiān.","t":"He drew a fortune stick at the temple."},{"s":"这支签预示着好运。","p":"Zhè zhī qiān yùshì zhe hǎoyùn.","t":"This fortune stick foretells good luck."}]]},"8545":{"d":"前辈 is a noun for a senior, an older generation member, or a precursor in a field, treated with respect. Workplace, academic, and artistic circles use it for those who came earlier and offer experience. The tone is polite and hierarchical.","e":[[{"s":"这位前辈曾是我的恩师。","p":"Zhè wèi qiánbèi céng shì wǒ de ēn shī.","t":"This senior was once my mentor."},{"s":"请多向前辈请教经验。","p":"Qǐng duō xiàng qiánbèi qǐngjiào jīngyàn.","t":"Please seek advice from seniors more often."}]]},"8546":{"d":"千变万化 is an idiomatic expression for endless change and countless permutations in affairs, scenery, or form. Literary description and commentary use it for restless variety. The tone is elevated and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"世事总是千变万化。","p":"Shì shì zǒngshì qiānbiànwànhuà.","t":"Worldly affairs are always changing in countless ways."},{"s":"云霞在山间千变万化。","p":"Yún xiá zài shān jiān qiānbiànwànhuà.","t":"Clouds shift endlessly among the mountains."}]]},"8547":{"d":"钱财 is a noun for money and wealth considered as material assets. Moral advice, legal cases, and everyday warning use it for cash and property as objects of desire or dispute. The register is slightly formal and often appears in fixed phrases.","e":[[{"s":"纠纷因钱财分配而起。","p":"Jiūfēn yīn qiáncái fēnpèi ér qǐ.","t":"The dispute arose over the division of money and property."},{"s":"这个钱财吗？","p":"Zhège qiáncái ma?","t":"Is this wealth?"},{"s":"我钱财了五十块。","p":"Wǒ qiáncái le wǔ shí kuài.","t":"I wealth fifty yuan."}]]},"8548":{"d":"牵扯 is a verb for involving, implicating, or dragging someone or something into a matter, often unwillingly. Everyday speech and investigative talk use it when links and entanglements spread. The tone is informal to neutral and can be defensive.","e":[[{"s":"此事还牵扯到不少人。","p":"Cǐ shì hái qiānchě dào bù shǎo rén.","t":"This matter also involves quite a few people."},{"s":"别把我牵扯进去。","p":"Bié bǎ wǒ qiānchě jìnqù.","t":"Don't drag me into this."}]]},"8549":{"d":"前程 is a noun for future prospects, especially career or life path ahead. Encouragement, parental concern, and formal wishes use it for what lies before someone. The tone is hopeful and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人前程不可限量。","p":"Niánqīng rén qiánchéng bù kě xiàn liàng.","t":"The young have boundless prospects ahead."},{"s":"他为孩子的前程操心。","p":"Tā wèi háizi de qiánchéng cāoxīn.","t":"He worries about his child's future prospects."}]]},"8550":{"d":"虔诚 is an adjective for pious, devout, or sincerely reverent attitude, especially in religion but also in solemn dedication. Ritual description and character praise use it for earnest worship or deep sincerity. The register is formal and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"信徒们虔诚地祷告。","p":"Xìn tú men qiánchéng de dǎo gào.","t":"The believers prayed devoutly."},{"s":"她怀着虔诚的心献花。","p":"Tā huái zhe qiánchéng de xīn xiàn huā.","t":"She offered flowers with a sincere heart."}]]},"8551":{"d":"千方百计 is an idiomatic expression for trying every possible means, literally a thousand methods and a hundred schemes. Narrative and advocacy use it for determined effort to achieve a goal. The tone is emphatic and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他千方百计打听消息。","p":"Tā qiānfāngbǎijì dǎtīng xiāoxi.","t":"He tried every possible means to get information."},{"s":"我们得千方百计完成任务。","p":"Wǒmen děi qiānfāngbǎijì wánchéng rènwù.","t":"The task must be completed by every means possible."}]]},"8552":{"d":"潜伏 is a verb for lying hidden, lurking, or remaining dormant, of people, enemies, or disease. Military, espionage, and medical contexts use it for concealed presence waiting to act. The tone can be suspenseful or clinical.","e":[[{"s":"敌人还在附近潜伏。","p":"Dírén hái zài fùjìn qiánfú.","t":"The enemy is still lurking nearby."},{"s":"病毒可在体内潜伏多年。","p":"Bìngdú kě zài tǐ nèi qiánfú duō nián.","t":"The virus can lie dormant in the body for years."}]]},"8553":{"d":"前赴后继 is an idiomatic expression for advancing wave upon wave, with those behind taking the place of those who fall. Heroic narrative, revolutionary history, and praise of volunteers use it for continuous fearless advance. The register is elevated and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者前赴后继地赶来。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě qiánfùhòujì de gǎn lái.","t":"Volunteers arrived one wave after another."},{"s":"英雄们前赴后继冲锋。","p":"Yīngxióng men qiánfùhòujì chōng fēng.","t":"The heroes charged forward wave upon wave."}]]},"8554":{"d":"呛 in the reading qiàng is a verb for smoke, fumes, or pungent odors irritating the nose and throat and causing coughing. Cooking, pollution, and strong spices commonly trigger this sense. It differs from choking on swallowed food under the reading qiāng.","e":[[{"s":"油烟呛得他连连咳嗽。","p":"Yóu yān qiàng de tā liánlián késou.","t":"The cooking fumes made him cough repeatedly."},{"s":"辣椒气味十分呛人。","p":"Làjiāo qìwèi shífēn qiàng rén.","t":"The smell of chili peppers is quite pungent."}]]},"8555":{"d":"呛 in the reading qiāng is a verb for choking because liquid or food goes down the wrong way into the windpipe. Everyday mishaps at the table use it for sudden coughing and difficulty breathing. This reading is distinct from qiàng for irritating fumes.","e":[[{"s":"他喝水时不小心呛了。","p":"Tā hē shuǐ shí bù xiǎoxīn qiāng le.","t":"He accidentally choked while drinking water."},{"s":"饭粒呛进气管很危险。","p":"Fàn lì qiāng jìn qìguǎn hěn wēixiǎn.","t":"Getting food into the windpipe is dangerous."}]]},"8556":{"d":"腔 is a noun for a body cavity in bound forms, for tune or vocal style in music and opera, and for accent or speech manner. Performing arts stress rounded tone; everyday talk uses it for regional accent. The form is often bound or appears in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"他讲话带着南方腔。","p":"Tā jiǎnghuà dài zhe nánfāng qiāng.","t":"He speaks with a southern accent."},{"s":"戏曲讲究字正腔圆。","p":"Xìqǔ jiǎngjiū zì zhèng qiāng yuán.","t":"Opera demands clear pronunciation and a full tone."}]]},"8557":{"d":"枪毙 is a verb for executing someone by firing squad, and figuratively for killing off a plan, draft, or proposal. Legal and historical contexts use the literal sense; office slang uses the figurative one. The figurative tone is blunt and informal.","e":[[{"s":"那名罪犯被依法枪毙。","p":"Nà míng zuìfàn bèi yīfǎ qiāngbì.","t":"That criminal was executed by firing squad according to law."},{"s":"叛军俘虏被当场枪毙。","p":"Pàn jūn fúlǔ bèi dāngchǎng qiāngbì.","t":"The rebel captives were shot dead on the spot."}],[{"s":"这个方案早就被枪毙了。","p":"Zhège fāngàn zǎo jiù bèi qiāngbì le.","t":"This proposal was shot down long ago."},{"s":"主编把那篇稿件枪毙了。","p":"Zhǔbiān bǎ nà piān gǎojiàn qiāngbì le.","t":"The chief editor killed that manuscript."}]]},"8558":{"d":"强盗 is a noun for a robber or bandit who takes property by force. Crime reports, stories, and moral language use it for violent thieves. The term is more literary and severe than everyday words for thief.","e":[[{"s":"强盗抢走了他的钱包。","p":"Qiángdào qiǎng zǒu le tā de qián bāo.","t":"The robber snatched his wallet."},{"s":"警察终于抓住了强盗。","p":"Jǐngchá zhōngyú zhuā zhù le qiángdào.","t":"The police finally caught the robber."}]]},"8559":{"d":"抢夺 is a verb for snatching or seizing by force, of property or of opportunities. Legal charges, news, and moral advice use it for forcible taking. The tone is more formal than casual grab.","e":[[{"s":"他们抢夺游客财物。","p":"Tāmen qiǎngduó yóukè cáiwù.","t":"They snatched tourists' belongings."},{"s":"别抢夺别人的机会。","p":"Bié qiǎngduó biérén de jīhuì.","t":"Do not seize other people's opportunities."}]]},"8560":{"d":"强加 is a verb for imposing something on others against their will, such as views, duties, or clauses. Argument, diplomacy, and consumer protection use it for forced acceptance. The tone is critical of the force applied.","e":[[{"s":"别把你的意愿强加给他。","p":"Bié bǎ nǐ de yìyuàn qiángjiā gěi tā.","t":"Do not impose your wishes on him."},{"s":"他们强加了不合理条款。","p":"Tāmen qiángjiā le bù hélǐ tiáokuǎn.","t":"They imposed unreasonable clauses."}]]},"8561":{"d":"抢劫 is a verb for robbing, and a noun for robbery or looting as a criminal act. Police reports, news, and law use it for violent theft, a standard term in legal and media language.","e":[[{"s":"银行昨天遭抢劫了。","p":"Yínháng zuótiān zāo qiǎngjié le.","t":"The bank was robbed yesterday."},{"s":"警方正在追查抢劫案。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài zhuī chá qiǎngjié àn.","t":"The police are investigating the robbery case."}]]},"8562":{"d":"强劲 is an adjective for strong, powerful, or robust force in wind, economy, performance, or competition. News and business analysis favor it for vigorous momentum. The tone is dynamic and often positive.","e":[[{"s":"经济复苏势头十分强劲。","p":"Jīngjì fùsū shìtóu shífēn qiángjìng.","t":"The economic recovery momentum is very strong."},{"s":"强劲的台风令沿海停航。","p":"Qiángjìng de táifēng lìng yánhǎi tíng háng.","t":"The powerful typhoon suspended coastal shipping."}]]},"8563":{"d":"强势 is a noun for a strong or dominant position, and is also used adjectivally for assertive or hard-driving style. Business, sports, and interpersonal description use it for market power or forceful attitude. The sense stresses advantage and assertiveness.","e":[[{"s":"她在谈判中态度很强势。","p":"Tā zài tánpàn zhōng tàidù hěn qiángshì.","t":"She took a very assertive attitude in the negotiations."},{"s":"这家企业在业内很强势。","p":"Zhè jiā qǐyè zài yè nèi hěn qiángshì.","t":"This company is very dominant in the industry."}]]},"8564":{"d":"牵挂 is a verb for worrying about or keeping someone constantly in mind, often a loved one far away, and a noun for such caring concern. Family letters, farewell scenes, and emotional speech use it for tender anxiety. The tone is warm and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"母亲一直牵挂着远行的儿子。","p":"Mǔqīn yīzhí qiānguà zhe yuǎn xíng de érzi.","t":"Mother has always worried about her son who is far away."},{"s":"出门在外父母难免牵挂。","p":"Chūmén zài wài fùmǔ nánmiǎn qiānguà.","t":"Parents cannot help worrying when their child is away from home."}]]},"8565":{"d":"强项 is a noun for a key strength, specialty, or strong suit in skills, sports, or competition. Self-assessment, coaching, and résumés use it for areas of advantage, practical and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"逻辑推理一直是他的强项。","p":"Luójí tuīlǐ yīzhí shì tā de qiángxiàng.","t":"Logical reasoning has always been his strong suit."},{"s":"外语并非她的强项。","p":"Wàiyǔ bìngfēi tā de qiángxiàng.","t":"Foreign languages are not her specialty."}]]},"8566":{"d":"强行 is an adverb for doing something by force or against resistance, without consent. Security, law, and conflict reporting use it for forced entry, removal, or compliance. The tone is formal and often critical of the force used.","e":[[{"s":"保安强行将他带离了现场。","p":"Bǎoān qiángxíng jiāng tā dài lí le xiànchǎng.","t":"Security forcibly removed him from the scene."},{"s":"别强行打开别人的房门。","p":"Bié qiángxíng dǎkāi biérén de fáng mén.","t":"Do not force open someone else's door."}]]},"8567":{"d":"抢眼 is an adjective for eye-catching, striking, or highly noticeable appearance. Fashion, advertising, and design talk use it for colors, outfits, and displays that draw attention at once. The tone is informal and visual.","e":[[{"s":"她的红色礼服十分抢眼。","p":"Tā de hóngsè lǐfú shífēn qiǎngyǎn.","t":"Her red gown is very eye-catching."},{"s":"新店橱窗设计非常抢眼。","p":"Xīn diàn chúchuāng shèjì fēicháng qiǎngyǎn.","t":"The new store's window display is very striking."}]]},"8568":{"d":"强硬 is an adjective for tough, unyielding, or hard-line stance in negotiation, policy, or character. Diplomacy, labor disputes, and political reporting use it for refusal to soften. The tone is neutral to critical depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"对方谈判态度十分强硬。","p":"Duìfāng tánpàn tàidù shífēn qiángyìng.","t":"The other side's negotiating stance is very tough."},{"s":"政府出台了强硬新措施。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái le qiángyìng xīn cuòshī.","t":"The government introduced tough new measures."}]]},"8569":{"d":"强占 is a verb for occupying or seizing land, property, or positions by force without right. Legal disputes, history, and news use it for unlawful takeover. The tone is accusatory and formal.","e":[[{"s":"他们强占了邻居的菜地。","p":"Tāmen qiángzhàn le línjū de cài dì.","t":"They occupied their neighbor's vegetable plot by force."},{"s":"强占公地必然要受处罚。","p":"Qiángzhàn gōng dì bìrán yào shòu chǔfá.","t":"Forcibly seizing public land will surely lead to punishment."}]]},"8570":{"d":"强制 is a verb for compelling by authority, and an adjective for forced or compulsory measures. Law, administration, and labor rules use it when compliance is not optional. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"法院强制被执行人还款。","p":"Fǎyuàn qiángzhì bèi zhíxíng rén huán kuǎn.","t":"The court compelled the debtor to repay the loan."},{"s":"公司不得强制员工加班。","p":"Gōngsī bùdé qiángzhì yuángōng jiābān.","t":"Companies must not force employees to work overtime."}]]},"8571":{"d":"迁就 is a verb for yielding, accommodating, or adapting to another's wishes, sometimes at the cost of one's own preference. Relationship advice and workplace talk use it for compromise that may become excessive. The tone can be neutral or mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"相处久了彼此学会迁就。","p":"Xiāngchǔ jiǔ le bǐcǐ xuéhuì qiānjiù.","t":"After being together a long time, they learned to accommodate each other."},{"s":"这一次他选择了迁就对方。","p":"Zhè yī cì tā xuǎnzé le qiānjiù duìfāng.","t":"This time he chose to yield to the other party."}]]},"8572":{"d":"千军万马 is an idiomatic expression for a vast army of troops and horses, used for impressive manpower or an overwhelming mass of people or obstacles. Military imagery, crowds, and metaphoric resistance all draw on it. The tone is grand and hyperbolic.","e":[[{"s":"广场上人流如千军万马。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shàng rén liú rú qiānjūnwànmǎ.","t":"The square was packed with people like a mighty army."},{"s":"改革阻力仿佛千军万马。","p":"Gǎigé zǔlì fǎngfú qiānjūnwànmǎ.","t":"Resistance to reform seemed as vast as an army of thousands."}]]},"8573":{"d":"千钧一发 is an idiomatic expression for a situation hanging by a thread, imminent peril at the critical instant. Suspense narrative, news, and historical drama use it for life-or-death urgency. The image is of enormous weight suspended by a single hair.","e":[[{"s":"此刻形势已是千钧一发。","p":"Cǐkè xíngshì yǐ shì qiānjūnyīfà.","t":"The situation at this moment hangs by a thread."},{"s":"千钧一发之际他抓住了她。","p":"Qiānjūnyīfà zhījì tā zhuā zhù le tā.","t":"At the critical moment, he grabbed hold of her."}]]},"8574":{"d":"潜能 is a noun for potential or latent capacity not yet fully realized. Education, coaching, and psychology use it for abilities that can be developed. The tone is positive and developmental.","e":[[{"s":"这少年身上还有很大潜能。","p":"Zhè shàonián shēn shang hái yǒu hěn dà qiánnéng.","t":"This young man still has great untapped potential."},{"s":"教练帮队员发掘自身潜能。","p":"Jiàoliàn bāng duìyuán fājué zìshēn qiánnéng.","t":"The coach helps team members tap into their own potential."}]]},"8575":{"d":"欠缺 is a verb for lacking or being deficient in something, and a noun for a shortcoming or deficiency. Evaluation of plans, skills, and character uses both senses. The register is slightly formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"这份计划在细节上有所欠缺。","p":"Zhè fèn jìhuà zài xìjié shàng yǒu suǒ qiànquē.","t":"This plan is somewhat lacking in detail."},{"s":"他经验欠缺但学习很快。","p":"Tā jīngyàn qiànquē dàn xuéxí hěn kuài.","t":"He lacks experience but learns quickly."}],[{"s":"报告指出了制度上的欠缺。","p":"Bàogào zhǐchū le zhìdù shàng de qiànquē.","t":"The report pointed out deficiencies in the system."},{"s":"这一欠缺影响了最终结果。","p":"Zhè yī qiànquē yǐngxiǎng le zuìzhōng jiéguǒ.","t":"This shortcoming affected the final outcome."}]]},"8576":{"d":"前任 is a noun for a predecessor in an office or role, and for a former spouse or partner. Workplace handovers and relationship talk both use it for the person who held a position before, neutral and factual.","e":[[{"s":"前任经理留下了一堆难题。","p":"Qiánrèn jīnglǐ liúxià le yī duī nántí.","t":"The former manager left behind a pile of difficult problems."},{"s":"他和前任早已形同陌路。","p":"Tā hé qiánrèn zǎoyǐ xíng tóng mò lù.","t":"He and his ex are now like strangers."}]]},"8577":{"d":"潜入 is a verb for submerging under water, infiltrating a place secretly, or stealing into somewhere unnoticed. Military, crime, and adventure narrative use it for stealthy entry. The tone often implies concealment.","e":[[{"s":"特工深夜潜入敌方基地。","p":"Tè gōng shēnyè qiánrù dí fāng jīdì.","t":"The agent infiltrated the enemy base late at night."},{"s":"小偷潜入屋内偷走了现金。","p":"Xiǎo tōu qiánrù wū nèi tōu zǒu le xiànjīn.","t":"The thief sneaked into the house and stole cash."}]]},"8578":{"d":"牵涉 is a verb for involving or implicating people or issues in a matter, especially complex cases. Legal reporting and careful speech use it when connections and responsibility spread. The tone is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"此案牵涉了多位高层人员。","p":"Cǐ àn qiānshè le duō wèi gāocéng rényuán.","t":"This case involves several senior officials."},{"s":"他不愿让家人牵涉进来。","p":"Tā bù yuàn ràng jiārén qiānshè jìnlái.","t":"He did not want his family to get involved."}]]},"8579":{"d":"签署 is a verb for signing a formal agreement, treaty, or official document. Diplomacy, business contracts, and administration use it for authoritative signature. The register is more formal than ordinary sign.","e":[[{"s":"两国领导人签署了条约。","p":"Liǎng guó lǐngdǎo rén qiānshǔ le tiáoyuē.","t":"The leaders of both countries signed the treaty."},{"s":"请在此处签署您的姓名。","p":"Qǐng zài cǐ chù qiānshǔ nín de xìngmíng.","t":"Please sign your name here."}]]},"8580":{"d":"潜水 is a verb for diving underwater as a sport or activity, and in online slang for lurking without posting. Leisure and training use the aquatic sense; internet communities use the figurative one. Both senses are current.","e":[[{"s":"假期我们去三亚学了潜水。","p":"Jiàqī wǒmen qù sān yà xué le qiánshuǐ.","t":"During the holiday we went to Sanya to learn diving."},{"s":"潜水前必须检查氧气设备。","p":"Qiánshuǐ qián bìxū jiǎnchá yǎngqì shèbèi.","t":"Oxygen equipment must be checked before diving."}],[{"s":"他常年在论坛里默默潜水。","p":"Tā chángnián zài lùntán lǐ mòmò qiánshuǐ.","t":"He lurks silently on the forum year after year."},{"s":"很多用户只潜水不发言。","p":"Hěn duō yònghù zhǐ qiánshuǐ bù fāyán.","t":"Many users only lurk and never post."}]]},"8581":{"d":"前所未有 is an expression meaning unprecedented, never before seen or experienced. News, science, and business rhetoric use it for extreme scale or novelty. The tone is emphatic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"这场旱情前所未有地严重。","p":"Zhè chǎng hàn qíng qiánsuǒwèiyǒu de yánzhòng.","t":"This drought is unprecedentedly severe."},{"s":"公司正面临前所未有的危机。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngmiàn lín qiánsuǒwèiyǒu de wēijī.","t":"The company is facing an unprecedented crisis."}]]},"8582":{"d":"前台 is a noun for a hotel or office front desk, a stage foreground, and in computing the front end or foreground interface. Service industries use the reception sense most often; politics and theater use stage metaphors. Multiple concrete domains share the term.","e":[[{"s":"入住请先到酒店前台登记。","p":"Rùzhù qǐng xiān dào jiǔdiàn qiántái dēngjì.","t":"Please register at the hotel front desk first to check in."},{"s":"有事请到前台咨询。","p":"Yǒu shì qǐng dào qiántái zīxún.","t":"Please inquire at the front desk if there is any need."}],[{"s":"主角终于走上了舞台前台。","p":"Zhǔjué zhōngyú zǒu shàng le wǔtái qiántái.","t":"The lead actor finally stepped onto the front of the stage."},{"s":"这项改革被推到了政治前台。","p":"Zhè xiàng gǎigé bèi tuī dào le zhèngzhì qiántái.","t":"This reform was pushed to the political foreground."}]]},"8583":{"d":"欠条 is a noun for a written IOU, a private note acknowledging a debt and often a repayment date. Informal lending among individuals uses it as simple documentary proof, a practical term that is legalistic at a basic level.","e":[[{"s":"借钱时他给对方写了欠条。","p":"Jiè qián shí tā gěi duìfāng xiě le qiàntiáo.","t":"When borrowing money, he wrote an IOU for the lender."},{"s":"欠条上写清了归还日期。","p":"Qiàntiáo shàng xiě qīng le guīhuán rìqī.","t":"The repayment date was clearly written on the IOU."}]]},"8584":{"d":"潜艇 is a noun for a submarine, a naval vessel that operates underwater. Military news, technology, and strategy discussion use it for underwater warships, including nuclear types. The term is concrete and technical.","e":[[{"s":"新型核潜艇顺利完成了下水。","p":"Xīnxíng hé qiántǐng shùnlì wánchéng le xià shuǐ.","t":"The new nuclear submarine was successfully launched."},{"s":"潜艇在海面下悄悄航行。","p":"Qiántǐng zài hǎimiàn xià qiāoqiāo hángxíng.","t":"The submarine sailed quietly beneath the surface."}]]},"8585":{"d":"牵头 is a verb for taking the lead in organizing a joint effort, coordinating partners, or mediating. Project management, research consortia, and community work use it for the initiator who pulls others along, practical and cooperative.","e":[[{"s":"由她牵头组建了研究团队。","p":"Yóu tā qiāntóu zǔjiàn le yánjiū tuánduì.","t":"She took the lead in forming the research team."},{"s":"几家医院牵头开展了试点。","p":"Jǐ jiā yīyuàn qiāntóu kāizhǎn le shìdiǎn.","t":"Several hospitals took the lead in launching the pilot program."}]]},"8586":{"d":"前无古人 is an idiomatic expression for something unprecedented, without forerunners in history. Praise of achievement, art, and innovation uses it for unmatched originality. The register is literary and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"这座建筑的设计可谓前无古人。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù de shèjì kěwèi qiánwúgǔrén.","t":"The design of this building can be called unprecedented."},{"s":"他的勇气在人类史上前无古人。","p":"Tā de yǒngqì zài rénlèi shǐ shàng qiánwúgǔrén.","t":"His courage is unmatched in human history."}]]},"8587":{"d":"前夕 is a noun for the eve or day before a major event, festival, or turning point. Historical narrative, news, and holiday speech use it for the tense or expectant period immediately preceding. The tone is slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"战争爆发的前夕气氛紧张。","p":"Zhànzhēng bàofā de qiánxī qìfēn jǐnzhāng.","t":"The atmosphere was tense on the eve of the outbreak of war."},{"s":"大选前夕各党加紧造势。","p":"Dà xuǎn qiánxī gè dǎng jiājǐn zào shì.","t":"On the eve of the election, all parties stepped up campaigning."},{"s":"除夕前夕街上人来人往。","p":"Chúxī qiánxī jiē shàng rén lái rén wǎng.","t":"The streets were bustling on the eve of Chinese New Year's Eve."}]]},"8588":{"d":"迁徙 is a verb for migrating or moving, especially of animals seasonally and of peoples or groups over distance. Biology, anthropology, and history use it for large-scale relocation. The register is more formal than ordinary move.","e":[[{"s":"秋天候鸟开始向南方迁徙。","p":"Qiūtiān hòu niǎo kāishǐ xiàng nánfāng qiānxǐ.","t":"In autumn, migratory birds begin heading south."},{"s":"部落为寻找水源而迁徙。","p":"Bù luò wèi xúnzhǎo shuǐyuán ér qiānxǐ.","t":"The tribe migrated in search of water sources."}]]},"8589":{"d":"前线 is a noun for a military front line and, by extension, the forefront of work such as disaster response or epidemic control. War reporting and heroic praise of workers use both senses. The image is of the most exposed, active position.","e":[[{"s":"记者不顾危险奔赴前线。","p":"Jìzhě bùgù wēixiǎn bēnfù qiánxiàn.","t":"The reporter rushed to the front line despite the danger."},{"s":"医护人员奋战在抗疫前线。","p":"Yī hù rényuán fèn zhàn zài kàng yì qiánxiàn.","t":"Medical workers are fighting on the pandemic front line."}]]},"8590":{"d":"浅显 is an adjective for written or spoken material that is easy to understand and accessible, without deep obscurity. Teaching, popular science, and textbook evaluation use it for clarity. The tone is positive when simplicity aids comprehension.","e":[[{"s":"老师用浅显的话讲清原理。","p":"Lǎoshī yòng qiǎnxiǎn dehuà jiǎng qīng yuánlǐ.","t":"The teacher explained the principle in simple language."},{"s":"这本读物文字浅显易懂。","p":"Zhè běn dúwù wénzì qiǎnxiǎn yì dǒng.","t":"This book is written in plain, easy-to-understand language."}]]},"8591":{"d":"潜心 is a verb for concentrating fully and single-mindedly on study, research, or craft over a long period. Academic biography and scholarly praise use it for deep immersion. The register is formal and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"他潜心钻研古代书法十年。","p":"Tā qiánxīn zuānyán gǔdài shūfǎ shí nián.","t":"He devoted himself to studying ancient calligraphy for ten years."},{"s":"研究生应潜心于学术研究。","p":"Yánjiūshēng yīng qiánxīn yú xuéshù yánjiū.","t":"Graduate students should devote themselves to academic research."}]]},"8592":{"d":"谦逊 is an adjective for humble, modest, and unpretentious attitude, and a noun for such modesty. Character praise and moral education use it for low-key virtue after success. The tone is positive and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"取得成绩后他依旧很谦逊。","p":"Qǔdé chéngjì hòu tā yījiù hěn qiānxùn.","t":"After achieving success, he remained very humble."},{"s":"谦逊的态度赢得同事尊重。","p":"Qiānxùn de tàidù yíngdé tóngshì zūnzhòng.","t":"A modest attitude earns respect from colleagues."}]]},"8593":{"d":"前沿 is a noun for a forward military position and, more commonly now, the frontier of science, technology, or a field of knowledge. Research institutes, conferences, and academic CVs use the figurative sense heavily. The tone is dynamic and progressive.","e":[[{"s":"她长期活跃在学术前沿。","p":"Tā chángqī huóyuè zài xuéshù qiányán.","t":"She has long been active at the academic frontier."},{"s":"论坛聚焦人工智能前沿。","p":"Lùntán jùjiāo réngōngzhìnéng qiányán.","t":"The forum focused on the frontiers of artificial intelligence."}]]},"8594":{"d":"歉意 is a noun for apology or regret expressed toward someone one has wronged or inconvenienced. Formal letters, customer service, and polite speech use it when conveying remorse. The register is more formal than a casual sorry.","e":[[{"s":"他向顾客诚恳地表达了歉意。","p":"Tā xiàng gùkè chéngkěn de biǎodá le qiànyì.","t":"He sincerely expressed his apology to the customer."},{"s":"信里写满了他深深的歉意。","p":"Xìn lǐ xiě mǎn le tā shēn shēn de qiànyì.","t":"The letter was filled with his deep regret."}]]},"8595":{"d":"迁移 is a verb for migrating or relocating people, animals, data, or facilities from one place to another. Computing uses it for data migration; demography and industry use it for physical moves. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"系统数据已全部迁移上云。","p":"Xìtǒng shùjù yǐ quánbù qiānyí shàng yún.","t":"All system data has been migrated to the cloud."},{"s":"工厂计划明年迁移到西部。","p":"Gōngchǎng jìhuà míngnián qiānyí dào xībù.","t":"The factory plans to relocate to the west next year."}]]},"8596":{"d":"潜移默化 is an idiomatic expression for imperceptible, gradual influence that shapes character or habits without conscious force. Education, family culture, and environment discussion use it for quiet formative power. The tone is literary and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"家风会潜移默化影响孩子。","p":"Jiā fēng huì qiányímòhuà yǐngxiǎng háizi.","t":"Family culture imperceptibly influences children."},{"s":"良好环境能潜移默化塑造人格。","p":"Liánghǎo huánjìng néng qiányímòhuà sùzào réngé.","t":"A good environment can subtly shape character."}]]},"8597":{"d":"签约 is a verb for signing a contract or formal agreement with a club, company, or partner. Sports, entertainment, and business news use it for completing a deal, a standard and transactional term.","e":[[{"s":"球星昨日与俱乐部正式签约。","p":"Qiú xīng zuó rì yǔ jùlèbù zhèngshì qiānyuē.","t":"The star player officially signed with the club yesterday."},{"s":"经过谈判双方顺利签约。","p":"Jīngguò tánpàn shuāngfāng shùnlì qiānyuē.","t":"After negotiations, both sides signed the contract smoothly."}]]},"8598":{"d":"潜在 is an adjective for hidden, latent, or potential qualities and risks not yet fully visible. Risk assessment, talent talk, and analysis use it for what may emerge later. The tone is analytical and predictive.","e":[[{"s":"投资前须评估潜在风险。","p":"Tóuzī qián xū pínggū qiánzài fēngxiǎn.","t":"Potential risks must be assessed before investing."},{"s":"他被视为公司潜在接班人。","p":"Tā bèi shìwéi gōngsī qiánzài jiēbānrén.","t":"He is seen as the company's potential successor."}]]},"8599":{"d":"谴责 is a verb for denouncing or condemning wrongdoing, and a noun for such condemnation. Diplomacy, public opinion, and moral discourse use it for strong public criticism. The register is formal and severe.","e":[[{"s":"多国联合谴责这起恐怖袭击。","p":"Duō guó liánhé qiǎnzé zhè qǐ kǒngbù xíjī.","t":"Many countries jointly condemned this terrorist attack."},{"s":"舆论强烈谴责抄袭行为。","p":"Yúlùn qiángliè qiǎnzé chāoxí xíngwéi.","t":"Public opinion strongly condemned the act of plagiarism."}],[{"s":"国际社会发出严厉谴责。","p":"Guójì shèhuì fāchū yánlì qiǎnzé.","t":"The international community issued a stern condemnation."},{"s":"这番谴责并未改变对方立场。","p":"Zhè fān qiǎnzé bìng wèi gǎibiàn duìfāng lìchǎng.","t":"This condemnation did not change the other side's stance."}]]},"8600":{"d":"牵制 is a verb for restraining, holding in check, or pinning down, whether enemy forces, rival power, or obstructive procedures. Military strategy and organizational analysis use it for limiting freedom of action. The tone is formal and tactical.","e":[[{"s":"小分队负责牵制敌军主力。","p":"Xiǎo fēn duì fùzé qiānzhì dí jūn zhǔlì.","t":"The small unit was tasked with pinning down the enemy's main force."},{"s":"繁琐流程会牵制企业发展。","p":"Fán suǒ liúchéng huì qiānzhì qǐyè fāzhǎn.","t":"Bureaucratic procedures can hold back business development."}]]},"8601":{"d":"千姿百态 is an idiomatic expression for a scene or collection that presents a great variety of shapes, postures, or appearances. Landscape writing, exhibition copy, and figurative description of social or artistic diversity use it when many distinct forms appear together. The register is literary and imagistic rather than technical measurement.","e":[[{"s":"春日里公园景色千姿百态。","p":"Chūn rì lǐ gōngyuán jǐngsè qiānzībǎitài.","t":"The park scenery in spring displays a myriad of forms."},{"s":"洞中钟乳石千姿百态。","p":"Dòng zhōng zhōng rǔ shí qiānzībǎitài.","t":"The stalactites in the cave take on countless shapes."}]]},"8602":{"d":"翘 is a verb for one end of something sticking up, tilting, or rising, as when a board warps or a leg is propped high. Everyday speech and technical notes on materials or posture use it for that upward or angled lift. The image is concrete and physical rather than abstract elevation.","e":[[{"s":"别把二郎腿翘在办公桌上。","p":"Bié bǎ èr láng tuǐ qiào zài bàngōng zhuō shang.","t":"Do not prop your crossed legs up on the office desk."},{"s":"木板受潮后一头翘了起来。","p":"Mù bǎn shòu cháo hòu yītóu qiào le qǐlái.","t":"After getting damp, one end of the board tilted up."}]]},"8603":{"d":"撬 is a verb for prying or levering something open or up with force, typically with a tool. Crime reports, repair talk, and practical instructions use it when a sealed door, lid, or stuck object is forced free. The action is forceful and instrumental rather than gentle opening.","e":[[{"s":"盗贼用工具撬开了车库门。","p":"Dào zéi yòng gōngjù qiào kāi le chēkù mén.","t":"The thief pried open the garage door with a tool."},{"s":"他用力撬动了卡住的地砖。","p":"Tā yònglì qiào dòng le kǎ zhù de dì zhuān.","t":"He used force to pry up the stuck floor tile."}]]},"8604":{"d":"憔悴 is an adjective for a face or person that looks thin, pale, and worn from illness, exhaustion, or grief, and it may also describe withered plants. Narrative, medical observation, and literary description use it when vitality has drained from the appearance. The tone is somber and visual rather than a clinical diagnosis alone.","e":[[{"s":"连熬几夜他面容十分憔悴。","p":"Lián áo jǐ yè tā miàn róng shífēn qiáocuì.","t":"After several sleepless nights, his face looked haggard."},{"s":"病后她整个人显得憔悴。","p":"Bìng hòu tā zhěnggè rén xiǎnde qiáocuì.","t":"After her illness, she looked worn and haggard."}]]},"8605":{"d":"巧合 names an accidental concurrence of events and also describes that concurrence as coincidental. Everyday talk, narrative twists, and statistical caution use the noun for surprising alignments and the adjective for events that line up by chance, neutral and common rather than technical probability language.","e":[[{"s":"我们在异地重逢纯属巧合。","p":"Wǒmen zài yì dì chóng féng chún shǔ qiǎohé.","t":"Our reunion in another city was purely a coincidence."},{"s":"如此巧合确实少见。","p":"Rúcǐ qiǎohé quèshí shǎojiàn.","t":"Such a coincidence is truly rare."},{"s":"如此巧合的事确实少见。","p":"Rúcǐ qiǎohé de shì quèshí shǎojiàn.","t":"Such a coincidence is truly rare."}],[{"s":"这真是太巧合了。","p":"Zhè zhēnshi tài qiǎohé le.","t":"This is truly too coincidental."},{"s":"时间如此巧合，让人难以置信。","p":"Shíjiān rúcǐ qiǎohé, ràng rén nányǐzhìxìn.","t":"The timing was so coincidental it was hard to believe."}]]},"8606":{"d":"窍门 is a noun for a clever trick, knack, or efficient method that makes a task easier. Teaching, workplace tips, and hobby advice use it when practical know-how shortens effort. The word stresses ingenious technique rather than formal theory.","e":[[{"s":"学外语掌握窍门能事半功倍。","p":"Xué wàiyǔ zhǎngwò qiàomén néng shì bàn gōng bèi.","t":"Mastering the knack of foreign-language study can double the results."},{"s":"师傅教了我几个烹饪窍门。","p":"Shīfu jiāo le wǒ jǐ gè pēngrèn qiàomén.","t":"The chef taught me a few cooking tricks."}]]},"8607":{"d":"敲诈 is both the verb for extorting money or favors through threats and the noun for that act of blackmail or extortion. Legal news, crime fiction, and warnings use it when fear or leverage forces payment. The tone is strongly negative and criminal rather than ordinary bargaining.","e":[[{"s":"有人发短信敲诈企业老板。","p":"Yǒu rén fā duǎnxìn qiāozhà qǐyè lǎobǎn.","t":"Someone sent text messages to blackmail the business owner."},{"s":"他因敲诈被判有期徒刑。","p":"Tā yīn qiāozhà bèi pàn yǒu qī tú xíng.","t":"He was sentenced to prison for extortion."}],[{"s":"这起敲诈案牵涉多名嫌疑人。","p":"Zhè qǐ qiāozhà àn qiānshè duō míng xiányí rén.","t":"This extortion case involves several suspects."},{"s":"警方破获了一起网络敲诈。","p":"Jǐng fāng pò huò le yīqǐ wǎngluò qiāozhà.","t":"Police cracked an online blackmail scheme."}]]},"8608":{"d":"恰巧 is an adverb meaning by chance or as it happened, marking a timely or accidental coincidence with another event. Narrative, excuses, and everyday storytelling use it when timing aligns unexpectedly. The word is lighter and more conversational than formal statements of probability.","e":[[{"s":"我下楼时恰巧碰见了邻居。","p":"Wǒ xià lóu shí qiàqiǎo pèngjiàn le línjū.","t":"As I was going downstairs, I happened to run into a neighbor."},{"s":"恰巧那时有人敲门进来。","p":"Qiàqiǎo nà shí yǒu rén qiāo mén jìnlái.","t":"Just then, someone happened to knock and come in."}]]},"8609":{"d":"恰如其分 is an idiomatic expression for praise, criticism, treatment, or measure that fits the situation exactly without excess or shortfall. Editorial comment, etiquette, and evaluation use it when wording or reward matches the merits. The register is formal and evaluative rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"他的评语写得恰如其分。","p":"Tā de píng yǔ xiě de qiàrúqífèn.","t":"His comment was worded in just the right tone."},{"s":"这份礼遇可谓恰如其分。","p":"Zhè fèn lǐ yù kěwèi qiàrúqífèn.","t":"This courtesy could be called perfectly appropriate."}]]},"8610":{"d":"洽谈 is a verb for holding business or official talks to discuss terms, cooperation, or a deal. Commercial correspondence, diplomacy, and project meetings favor it for structured negotiation rather than casual chat. The register is formal and transactional.","e":[[{"s":"双方将就合作事宜进行洽谈。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiāngjiù hézuò shìyí jìnxíng qiàtán.","t":"Both sides will hold talks on matters of cooperation."},{"s":"经理正与客户洽谈报价。","p":"Jīnglǐ zhèng yǔ kèhù qiàtán bào jià.","t":"The manager is discussing pricing with the client."}]]},"8611":{"d":"起步 is both the verb for setting an activity or vehicle in motion and the noun for that initial stage of development. Business reports, sports commentary, and everyday travel talk use it for beginnings that are still modest. The word stresses the first move rather than mature progress.","e":[[{"s":"绿灯一亮汽车便平稳起步。","p":"Lǜ dēng yī liàng qìchē biàn píngwěn qǐbù.","t":"As soon as the light turned green, the car pulled away smoothly."},{"s":"改革从试点城市起步。","p":"Gǎigé cóng shìdiǎn chéngshì qǐbù.","t":"The reform set out from pilot cities."}],[{"s":"新公司起步阶段资金紧张。","p":"Xīn gōngsī qǐbù jiēduàn zījīn jǐnzhāng.","t":"The new company is short on funds in its startup phase."},{"s":"这项研究尚处起步。","p":"Zhè xiàng yánjiū shàng chǔ qǐbù.","t":"This research is still at the starting stage."}]]},"8612":{"d":"器材 is a noun for equipment, apparatus, or materials needed for a sport, lab, or technical task. Inventories, training guides, and procurement lists use it for tools treated as a practical set. The word is concrete and collective rather than a single named instrument.","e":[[{"s":"训练器材要定期检查。","p":"Xùnliàn qìcái yào dìngqī jiǎnchá.","t":"Training equipment should be inspected regularly."},{"s":"实验室添置了新器材。","p":"Shíyànshì tiān zhì le xīn qìcái.","t":"The lab has purchased new equipment."}]]},"8613":{"d":"起草 is a verb for writing a first draft of a document, plan, or legal text before final revision. Offices, legislatures, and professional practice use it when a proposal or contract is first put into words. The process is preparatory rather than the finished publication.","e":[[{"s":"他正起草一份报告。","p":"Tā zhèng qǐcǎo yī fèn bàogào.","t":"He is drafting a report."},{"s":"律师起草了合同草案。","p":"Lǜshī qǐcǎo le hétong cǎoàn.","t":"The lawyer drafted a contract proposal."}]]},"8614":{"d":"启程 is a verb for setting out on a journey, often with a somewhat formal or ceremonial tone. Travel notices, news of delegations, and literary departures use it when departure begins a trip. It is more elevated than plain words for leaving home.","e":[[{"s":"代表团明天清晨启程。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán míngtiān qīngchén qǐchéng.","t":"The delegation will set out early tomorrow morning."},{"s":"车子一启程，雨就停了。","p":"Chē zi yī qǐchéng, yǔ jiù tíng le.","t":"As soon as the car set out, the rain stopped."}]]},"8615":{"d":"起程 is a verb meaning to set out or leave on a trip, largely synonymous with 启程 in many contexts. Travel plans, itineraries, and narrative departures use it for the moment a journey begins. The register is slightly formal and common in written schedules.","e":[[{"s":"旅客们陆续起程北上。","p":"Lǚkè men lùxù qǐchéng běi shàng.","t":"Travelers set out north one after another."},{"s":"我们原定八点起程。","p":"Wǒmen yuán dìng bā diǎn qǐchéng.","t":"We originally planned to set out at eight."}]]},"8616":{"d":"祈祷 is both the verb for praying and the noun for prayer as an act or utterance. Religious practice, solemn hope in crisis, and literary scenes of devotion use it when words or silent wishes are offered to a higher power. The tone is earnest and spiritual rather than casual wishing.","e":[[{"s":"她为远行的亲人默默祈祷。","p":"Tā wèi yuǎn xíng de qīnrén mòmò qídǎo.","t":"She silently prayed for relatives who were traveling far."},{"s":"请祈祷中文。","p":"Qǐng qídǎo zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他祈祷得很慢。","p":"Tā qídǎo de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}],[{"s":"晚间的祈祷在烛光中结束。","p":"Wǎn jiān de qídǎo zài zhú guāng zhōng jiéshù.","t":"The evening prayer ended by candlelight."},{"s":"这番祈祷表达了众人的心愿。","p":"Zhè fān qídǎo biǎodá le zhòngrén de xīnyuàn.","t":"This prayer expressed everyone's hope."}]]},"8617":{"d":"启迪 is both the verb for enlightening or inspiring the mind and the noun for that enlightening influence. Education, essays, and reflective praise use it when words, books, or experience open new understanding. The register is elevated and intellectual rather than simple teaching.","e":[[{"s":"这本书启迪了我的思想。","p":"Zhè běn shū qǐdí le wǒ de sīxiǎng.","t":"This book enlightened my thinking."},{"s":"老师的话深深启迪了我。","p":"Lǎoshī dehuà shēn shēn qǐdí le wǒ.","t":"The teacher's words deeply inspired me."}],[{"s":"他从这次失败中获得启迪。","p":"Tā cóng zhè cì shībài zhōng huòdé qǐdí.","t":"He gained enlightenment from this failure."},{"s":"讲座给青年带来了新的启迪。","p":"Jiǎngzuò gěi qīngnián dài lái le xīn de qǐdí.","t":"The lecture brought new inspiration to the young audience."}]]},"8618":{"d":"且 is a multifunctional function word that joins clauses as moreover or both...and, and that can also mean for the time being in a temporary sense. Classical-tinged prose, formal writing, and set phrases retain these uses more densely than casual speech. Learners meet it across conjunction and adverb roles rather than as a single fixed sense.","e":[[{"s":"房间宽敞且采光很好。","p":"Fángjiān kuānchǎng qiě cǎi guāng hěn hǎo.","t":"The room is spacious and well lit."},{"s":"我且学校来。","p":"Wǒ qiě xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书且桌子上。","p":"Shū qiě zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}],[{"s":"你且在此等候片刻。","p":"Nǐ qiě zài cǐ děnghòu piànkè.","t":"Wait here for a moment for the time being."},{"s":"此事且放一边，先处理急事。","p":"Cǐ shì qiě fàng yībiān, xiān chǔlǐ jí shì.","t":"Set this aside for now and handle the urgent matter first."}]]},"8619":{"d":"锲而不舍 is an idiomatic expression for persevering with unflagging effort, as if chiseling steadily without giving up. Moral praise, study advice, and biographical narrative use it for sustained determination against difficulty. The image is classical and strongly commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"正是这种锲而不舍的精神成就了团队。","p":"Zhèng shì zhè zhǒng qièérbùshě de jīngshén chéngjiù le tuánduì.","t":"It was precisely this unflagging spirit that made the team succeed."},{"s":"我想锲而不舍。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qiè.","t":"I want to chip away at a task and not abandon it."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功锲而不舍了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng qiè le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in chip away at a task and not abandon it."}]]},"8620":{"d":"切除 is a verb for surgically cutting out diseased or unwanted tissue, such as a tumor. Medical reports, patient explanations, and clinical discussion use it for excision as treatment. The register is technical and bodily rather than figurative cutting.","e":[[{"s":"医生切除了良性肿瘤。","p":"Yīshēng qiēchú le liángxìng zhǒngliú.","t":"The doctor excised the benign tumor."},{"s":"手术顺利切除了病灶。","p":"Shǒushù shùnlì qiēchú le bìng zào.","t":"The surgery successfully removed the lesion."}]]},"8621":{"d":"切磋 is a verb for comparing notes and learning from one another through friendly exchange of skill or knowledge. Sports, scholarship, and professional gatherings use it when peers polish each other rather than compete bitterly. The tone is mutual and constructive.","e":[[{"s":"两国选手赛后互相切磋。","p":"Liǎng guó xuǎnshǒu sài hòu hùxiāng qiēcuō.","t":"Athletes from both countries exchanged skills after the match."},{"s":"同行相聚，正好切磋技艺。","p":"Tóngxíng xiāng jù, zhènghǎo qiēcuō jìyì.","t":"Colleagues gathered and took the chance to compare skills."}]]},"8622":{"d":"切割 is a verb for cutting materials apart with a tool, blade, or beam such as a laser. Manufacturing, construction, and workshop instructions use it for dividing solid matter. The sense is physical and industrial rather than abstract separation.","e":[[{"s":"工人用激光切割钢板。","p":"Gōngrén yòng jīguāng qiēgē gāng bǎn.","t":"Workers use lasers to cut steel plates."},{"s":"请小心切割这块玻璃。","p":"Qǐng xiǎoxīn qiēgē zhè kuài bōli.","t":"Please be careful when cutting this piece of glass."}]]},"8623":{"d":"切换 is a verb for switching from one mode, channel, interface, or scene to another. Software manuals, broadcasting, and driving talk use it when the active option changes cleanly. The word is modern and operational rather than emotional change.","e":[[{"s":"点击按钮即可切换界面。","p":"Diǎnjī ànniǔ jíkě qiēhuàn jiè miàn.","t":"Click the button to switch the interface."},{"s":"司机切换到了备用车道。","p":"Sījī qiēhuàn dào le bèiyòng chē dào.","t":"The driver switched to the backup lane."}]]},"8624":{"d":"切记 is a verb used as a strong imperative to remember something at all costs, often in warnings or instructions. Travel tips, safety advice, and parental caution use it when forgetting would be costly. The force is urgent rather than mild reminder.","e":[[{"s":"出国前切记带好护照。","p":"Chūguó qián qièjì dài hǎo hùzhào.","t":"Be sure to bring a passport before going abroad."},{"s":"切记饭前要洗手。","p":"Qièjì fàn qián yào xǐ shǒu.","t":"Remember to wash hands before meals."}]]},"8625":{"d":"切忌 is a verb meaning to avoid something by all means, framing it as a firm taboo or critical error. Writing guides, medical advice, and negotiation tips use it when a practice must not be followed. The tone is cautionary and prohibitive.","e":[[{"s":"写作时切忌堆砌辞藻。","p":"Xiězuò shí qièjì duīqì cí zǎo.","t":"When writing, avoid piling up flowery language."},{"s":"谈判切忌感情用事。","p":"Tánpàn qièjì gǎnqíng yòng shì.","t":"In negotiations, never let emotions take over."}]]},"8626":{"d":"窃取 is a verb for secretly stealing information, secrets, or intellectual property rather than ordinary physical theft alone. Cybersecurity, legal charges, and espionage reporting use it when confidential assets are taken by stealth. The register is formal and condemning.","e":[[{"s":"黑客窃取了用户数据。","p":"Hēikè qièqǔ le yònghù shùjù.","t":"Hackers stole user data."},{"s":"严禁窃取公司机密。","p":"Yánjìn qièqǔ gōngsī jīmì.","t":"Stealing company secrets is strictly forbidden."}]]},"8627":{"d":"切身 is an adjective for matters that directly concern one's own person, interests, or experience. Policy discussion, rights language, and reflective talk use it when impact is personal rather than abstract. The word stresses immediate self-interest or lived effect.","e":[[{"s":"这事关系切身利益。","p":"Zhè shì guānxì qièshēn lìyì.","t":"This matter concerns personal interests."},{"s":"改革带来了切身变化。","p":"Gǎigé dài lái le qièshēn biànhuà.","t":"The reform brought tangible changes felt in daily life."}]]},"8628":{"d":"惬意 is an adjective for a contented, comfortable, and pleasantly satisfied feeling. Lifestyle writing, travel notes, and quiet personal reflection use it for relaxed enjoyment of a place or pace. The tone is gentle and appreciative rather than intense joy.","e":[[{"s":"午后在湖边散步很惬意。","p":"Wǔ hòu zài hú biān sànbù hěn qièyì.","t":"An afternoon walk by the lake is very pleasant."},{"s":"小城生活节奏十分惬意。","p":"Xiǎo chéng shēnghuó jiézòu shífēn qièyì.","t":"Life in the small town has a very leisurely pace."}]]},"8629":{"d":"气愤 is an adjective for feeling indignant or furious, often at injustice or insult. News reactions, interpersonal conflict, and narrative emotion use it when anger is morally charged. The intensity is strong but common in everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"听到谣言，她十分气愤。","p":"Tīng dào yáoyán, tā shífēn qìfèn.","t":"She was furious upon hearing the rumor."},{"s":"大家对这种不公很气愤。","p":"Dàjiā duì zhè zhǒng bù gōng hěn qìfèn.","t":"Everyone is indignant about this injustice."}]]},"8630":{"d":"起伏 is both the verb for rising and falling in waves or levels and the noun for those rises and falls. Geography, emotion, and performance curves use the verb for undulation and the noun for fluctuating fortune, an image that suits both landscape and figurative history.","e":[[{"s":"海面波浪轻轻起伏。","p":"Hǎimiàn bōlàng qīng qīng qǐfú.","t":"Waves on the sea rose and fell gently."},{"s":"票房成绩几经起伏。","p":"Piàofáng chéngjì jǐ jīng qǐfú.","t":"Box-office results have fluctuated several times."}],[{"s":"人生的起伏难以预料。","p":"Rénshēng de qǐfú nányǐ yùliào.","t":"The ups and downs of life are hard to predict."},{"s":"山峦的起伏构成壮丽景色。","p":"Shān luán de qǐfú gòuchéng zhuànglì jǐngsè.","t":"The undulations of the mountains form a magnificent view."}]]},"8631":{"d":"欺负 is a verb for bullying, picking on, or taking advantage of someone weaker. School rules, workplace ethics, and everyday complaint use it for unfair dominance. The word is bluntly negative and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"不准欺负弱小同学。","p":"Bùzhǔn qīfu ruò xiǎo tóngxué.","t":"Bullying weaker classmates is not allowed."},{"s":"他总被邻居欺负。","p":"Tā zǒng bèi línjū qīfu.","t":"He is always bullied by the neighbors."}]]},"8632":{"d":"乞丐 is a noun for a beggar, a person who lives by soliciting alms. Social description, literature, and street scenes use it for that role or identity. The term is straightforward and can sound blunt in polite conversation.","e":[[{"s":"街角坐着一位老乞丐。","p":"Jiē jiǎo zuò zhe yī wèi lǎo qǐgài.","t":"An old beggar sat on the street corner."},{"s":"乞丐向路人伸手讨钱。","p":"Qǐgài xiàng lùrén shēnshǒu tǎo qián.","t":"The beggar held out a hand to passersby for money."},{"s":"乞丐向我伸手讨饭。","p":"Qǐgài xiàng wǒ shēnshǒu tǎo fàn.","t":"The beggar reached out to me for food."}]]},"8633":{"d":"奇观 is a noun for a spectacular or marvelous sight that amazes observers. Travel writing, nature documentaries, and praise of rare phenomena use it for wonders of landscape or human achievement. The tone is admiring and often elevated.","e":[[{"s":"沙漠日出真是奇观。","p":"Shāmò rì chū zhēnshi qíguān.","t":"The desert sunrise is truly a spectacular sight."},{"s":"峡谷瀑布堪称自然奇观。","p":"Xiágǔ pùbù kānchēng zìrán qíguān.","t":"The canyon waterfall can be called a natural wonder."}]]},"8634":{"d":"气管 is a noun for the windpipe or trachea in anatomy, and by extension an air or gas duct. Medical talk, first-aid instruction, and technical systems use it for that airway structure. The primary sense is anatomical and clinical.","e":[[{"s":"异物卡住了气管。","p":"Yì wù kǎ zhù le qìguǎn.","t":"A foreign object blocked the windpipe."},{"s":"医生检查了气管状况。","p":"Yīshēng jiǎnchá le qìguǎn zhuàngkuàng.","t":"The doctor examined the condition of the trachea."}]]},"8635":{"d":"器官 is a noun for a physiological organ of the body, a specialized structure that performs vital functions. Biology, medicine, and transplant news use it for hearts, kidneys, and similar parts. The term is scientific rather than casual body-part slang.","e":[[{"s":"心脏是人体重要器官。","p":"Xīnzàng shì réntǐ zhòngyào qìguān.","t":"The heart is a vital organ of the human body."},{"s":"捐献器官能救人一命。","p":"Juānxiàn qìguān néng jiù rén yī mìng.","t":"Donating organs can save a life."}]]},"8636":{"d":"漆黑 is an adjective for pitch-black darkness with almost no light. Night scenes, power outages, and literary atmosphere use it for total blackness. The intensity is stronger than ordinary words for dark.","e":[[{"s":"停电后屋内一片漆黑。","p":"Tíng diàn hòu wū nèi yī piàn qīhēi.","t":"After the power went out, the room was pitch dark."},{"s":"深夜小路漆黑难辨。","p":"Shēnyè xiǎo lù qīhēi nán biàn.","t":"The path was so dark late at night it was hard to see."}]]},"8637":{"d":"起哄 is a verb for heckling, jeering, or creating a noisy disturbance as a group, often in a crowd or audience. Public events, classrooms, and street scenes use it when people stir up rowdy noise together. The tone is disorderly and often disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"别跟着起哄，好好听课。","p":"Bié gēn zhe qǐhòng, hǎohǎo tīng kè.","t":"Do not join the ruckus; listen carefully in class."},{"s":"我想起哄饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qǐhòng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，起哄吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, qǐhòng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8638":{"d":"契机 is a noun for an opportunity or turning point that opens a new course of action. Business strategy, historical analysis, and personal planning use it when a moment becomes leverage for change. The word is somewhat formal and strategic rather than casual luck.","e":[[{"s":"危机往往也是新契机。","p":"Wēijī wǎngwǎng yě shì xīn qìjī.","t":"A crisis is often also a new opportunity."},{"s":"这次合作成了发展契机。","p":"Zhè cì hézuò chéng le fāzhǎn qìjī.","t":"This cooperation became a turning point for development."}]]},"8639":{"d":"迄今 is an adverb meaning so far, to date, or until now, marking the span from past to the present moment. Formal reports, academic writing, and news summaries favor it over everyday 到现在. The register is literary and concise.","e":[[{"s":"项目迄今尚未完工。","p":"Xiàngmù qìjīn shàngwèi wán gōng.","t":"The project has not been completed to date."},{"s":"他迄今没回过家乡。","p":"Tā qìjīn méi huí guo jiāxiāng.","t":"He has not returned to his hometown so far."}]]},"8640":{"d":"起劲 is an adjective for working, playing, or speaking with energetic enthusiasm. Everyday talk about games, labor, and conversation uses it when effort is vigorous and absorbed. The tone is colloquial and lively.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们玩得很起劲。","p":"Háizimen wán de hěn qǐjìn.","t":"The children were playing with great enthusiasm."},{"s":"大家干得起劲，进度很快。","p":"Dàjiā gàn de qǐjìn, jìndù hěn kuài.","t":"Everyone worked vigorously, so progress was fast."}]]},"8641":{"d":"器具 is a noun for implements, utensils, or tools used in daily life or crafts. Historical writing, museum labels, and household inventory use it for practical objects as a class. The term is slightly formal compared with plain 工具.","e":[[{"s":"厨房用具是日常器具。","p":"Chúfáng yòng jù shì rìcháng qìjù.","t":"Kitchen tools are everyday utensils."},{"s":"古人用石器做生活器具。","p":"Gǔrén yòng shí qì zuò shēnghuó qìjù.","t":"Ancient people used stone tools as daily utensils."}]]},"8642":{"d":"凄凉 is an adjective for a bleak, mournful, or desolate atmosphere in a place, life, or mood. Literary description, autumn scenes, and accounts of hardship use it for cold emptiness and sadness. The register is emotive and often literary.","e":[[{"s":"秋夜街头格外凄凉。","p":"Qiū yè jiētóu géwài qīliáng.","t":"The autumn night streets felt especially desolate."},{"s":"老屋荒废，景象凄凉。","p":"Lǎo wū huāng fèi, jǐngxiàng qīliáng.","t":"The old house was abandoned, and the scene was bleak."},{"s":"老屋荒凉，景象凄凉。","p":"Lǎo wū huāngliáng, jǐngxiàng qīliáng.","t":"The old house was deserted, and the scene was bleak."}]]},"8643":{"d":"气流 is a noun for a stream of air, including drafts, aviation turbulence, and moving currents. Weather talk, flight announcements, and physics of ventilation use it for that moving mass of air. The sense is physical and technical in aviation contexts.","e":[[{"s":"强气流使飞机颠簸。","p":"Qiáng qìliú shǐ fēijī diānbǒ.","t":"Strong air currents made the plane jolt."},{"s":"暖气顺着气流上升。","p":"Nuǎnqì shùn zhe qìliú shàngshēng.","t":"Warm air rose along the airflow."}]]},"8644":{"d":"起码 is an adverb and adjective for a minimum threshold, meaning at least or the lowest acceptable level. Bargaining, requirements, and emphatic talk use it when a floor of effort, time, or quantity is asserted. The tone is firm and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"你起码要告诉我一声。","p":"Nǐ qǐmǎ yào gàosu wǒ yī shēng.","t":"At the very least, one should let me know."},{"s":"这次旅行起码花三千。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng qǐmǎ huā sān qiān.","t":"This trip cost at least three thousand."}],[{"s":"这是起码的礼貌。","p":"Zhè shì qǐmǎ de lǐmào.","t":"This is the most basic courtesy."},{"s":"连起码的条件都达不到。","p":"Lián qǐmǎ de tiáojiàn dōu dá bù dào.","t":"Even the minimum conditions cannot be met."}]]},"8645":{"d":"启蒙 is a verb for initiating someone into basic knowledge, especially a child or beginner, and by extension for awakening broader intellectual awareness. Education history, parenting, and cultural essays use it for first instruction that opens the mind. The sense can be personal tutoring or an age of enlightenment in discourse.","e":[[{"s":"母亲是孩子的启蒙老师。","p":"Mǔqīn shì háizi de qǐméng lǎoshī.","t":"A mother is a child's first teacher."},{"s":"这本书启蒙了我的志向。","p":"Zhè běn shū qǐméng le wǒ de zhìxiàng.","t":"This book awakened my ambitions."}]]},"8646":{"d":"奇妙 is an adjective for something wonderful, marvelous, or strangely delightful. Nature writing, children's wonder, and praise of clever design use it for charming surprise. The tone is positive and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"大自然充满奇妙景象。","p":"Dàzìrán chōngmǎn qímiào jǐngxiàng.","t":"Nature is full of marvelous sights."},{"s":"孩子眼中世界很奇妙。","p":"Háizi yǎn zhōng shìjiè hěn qímiào.","t":"The world seems wonderful through a child's eyes."}]]},"8647":{"d":"气馁 is an adjective for feeling discouraged or disheartened after setbacks. Motivational talk, sports commentary, and personal struggle use it when confidence sags. The word focuses on loss of fighting spirit rather than mild sadness.","e":[[{"s":"失败几次别轻易气馁。","p":"Shībài jǐ cì bié qīngyì qìněi.","t":"Do not get discouraged easily after a few failures."},{"s":"他受挫后并未气馁。","p":"Tā shòucuò hòu bìng wèi qìněi.","t":"He did not lose heart after the setback."}]]},"8648":{"d":"侵犯 is a verb for infringing on rights, privacy, or territory, including assault or military encroachment. Law, international relations, and ethical warnings use it when boundaries are wrongfully crossed. The tone is formal and condemning.","e":[[{"s":"严禁侵犯他人隐私。","p":"Yánjìn qīnfàn tārén yǐnsī.","t":"Infringing on others' privacy is strictly forbidden."},{"s":"敌军侵犯我国边境。","p":"Dí jūn qīnfàn wǒ guó biānjìng.","t":"Enemy forces violated the national border."}]]},"8649":{"d":"轻而易举 is an idiomatic expression for accomplishing something with little difficulty, as if lifting a light object. Achievement narrative, comparative skill, and modest boasts use it when a task proves effortless for the agent. The image is classical and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"这题对他来说轻而易举。","p":"Zhè tí duì tā lái shuō qīngéryìjǔ.","t":"This problem is effortless for him."},{"s":"他轻而易举通过了考试。","p":"Tā qīngéryìjǔ tōngguò le kǎoshì.","t":"He passed the exam with ease."}]]},"8650":{"d":"情报 is a noun for intelligence information, especially strategic or secret data useful for security, military, or competitive decisions. Espionage, business analysis, and news of state affairs use it for gathered, actionable knowledge. The register is formal and often sensitive.","e":[[{"s":"情报显示敌军已撤退。","p":"Qíngbào xiǎnshì dí jūn yǐ chètuì.","t":"Intelligence shows the enemy has withdrawn."},{"s":"请核实这份情报来源。","p":"Qǐng héshí zhè fèn qíngbào láiyuán.","t":"Please verify the source of this intelligence."}]]},"8651":{"d":"情不自禁 is an idiomatic expression for being unable to restrain one's emotions, so that a reaction breaks out involuntarily. Narrative of joy, grief, or admiration uses it when feeling overrides self-control. The tone is descriptive of spontaneous emotion.","e":[[{"s":"听到好消息，她情不自禁地笑了。","p":"Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi, tā qíngbúzìjīn de xiào le.","t":"Hearing the good news, she could not help smiling."},{"s":"观众情不自禁地鼓起掌来。","p":"Guānzhòng qíngbúzìjīn de gǔ qǐ zhǎng lái.","t":"The audience burst into applause involuntarily."}]]},"8652":{"d":"清澈 is an adjective for water, eyes, or other media that are clear, limpid, and free of murk. Nature description and character portrayal use it for transparent purity. The image is visual and often beautiful.","e":[[{"s":"溪水清澈见底。","p":"Xī shuǐ qīngchè jiàn dǐ.","t":"The stream is so clear one can see the bottom."},{"s":"她有一双清澈的眼睛。","p":"Tā yǒu yī shuāng qīngchè de yǎnjing.","t":"She has a pair of clear eyes."}]]},"8653":{"d":"清除 is a verb for clearing away, eliminating, or getting rid of unwanted matter, obstacles, or harmful elements. Sanitation, computing, politics, and cleanup campaigns use it for thorough removal. The action is purposeful and complete rather than mild tidying.","e":[[{"s":"要及时清除电脑病毒。","p":"Yào jíshí qīngchú diànnǎo bìngdú.","t":"Computer viruses should be removed promptly."},{"s":"工人清除了路面积雪。","p":"Gōngrén qīngchú le lùmiàn jī xuě.","t":"Workers cleared the snow from the road."}]]},"8654":{"d":"清脆 is an adjective for a sharp, crisp, clear sound, and sometimes for fragile delicacy. Descriptions of bells, laughter, bites of fruit, and melodic voices use it for ringing clarity. The sensory focus is auditory and bright.","e":[[{"s":"铃声清脆悦耳。","p":"Líng shēng qīngcuì yuèěr.","t":"The bell rings crisp and pleasant."},{"s":"咬下苹果发出清脆响声。","p":"Yǎo xià píngguǒ fāchū qīngcuì xiǎngshēng.","t":"Biting into the apple made a crisp sound."}]]},"8655":{"d":"清单 is a noun for a written list of items to check, buy, or account for. Shopping, inventory, shipping, and administrative work use it for ordered enumeration, a practical and documentary word.","e":[[{"s":"购物前请列好清单。","p":"Gòuwù qián qǐng liè hǎo qīngdān.","t":"Please make a list before shopping."},{"s":"核对清单，别漏了货。","p":"Héduì qīngdān, bié lòu le huò.","t":"Check the list so nothing is missed."}]]},"8656":{"d":"倾倒 covers the physical act of toppling or pouring something over and the figurative sense of being captivated by someone or something. Weather damage, industrial dumping, and praise of performance or beauty all draw on related images of complete tipping. The two senses share POS as verbs but differ sharply in context.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨中路边的大树倾倒了。","p":"Bàoyǔ zhōng lùbiān de dà shù qīngdǎo le.","t":"In the storm a big tree by the road toppled over."},{"s":"卡车把沙石倾倒在工地上。","p":"Kǎchē bǎ shā shí qīngdǎo zài gōngdì shang.","t":"The truck dumped sand and gravel onto the site."},{"s":"暴雨倾倒了路边的大树。","p":"Bàoyǔ qīngdǎo le lùbiān de dà shù.","t":"The storm toppled the big tree by the road."}],[{"s":"观众为演员的演技倾倒。","p":"Guānzhòng wèi yǎnyuán de yǎnjì qīngdǎo.","t":"The audience was captivated by the actor's performance."},{"s":"他为她的才华所倾倒。","p":"Tā wèi tā de cáihuá suǒ qīngdǎo.","t":"He was bowled over by her talent."}]]},"8657":{"d":"庆典 is a noun for a formal celebration or ceremonial event marking an anniversary, holiday, or achievement. State occasions, institutional milestones, and festive planning use it for organized public rejoicing. The register is formal and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"国庆庆典将在广场举行。","p":"Guóqìng qìngdiǎn jiāng zài guǎngchǎng jǔxíng.","t":"The National Day celebration will be held in the square."},{"s":"全城筹办庆典活动。","p":"Quán chéng chóubàn qìngdiǎn huódòng.","t":"The whole city is preparing celebration events."}]]},"8658":{"d":"情调 is a noun for sentiment, atmosphere, or refined mood that gives a place or moment its distinctive flavor. Lifestyle writing, interior design, and artistic judgment use it for romantic or cultured ambiance. The word stresses aesthetic feeling rather than raw emotion alone.","e":[[{"s":"餐厅布置很有情调。","p":"Cāntīng bùzhì hěn yǒu qíngdiào.","t":"The restaurant decor has a charming atmosphere."},{"s":"烛光下用餐情调十足。","p":"Zhú guāng xià yòngcān qíngdiào shízú.","t":"Dining by candlelight is full of charm."}]]},"8659":{"d":"庆贺 is a verb for congratulating or celebrating a happy event such as a wedding, anniversary, or success. Formal gatherings, written messages, and communal festivity use it for shared rejoicing. The tone is ceremonial and positive.","e":[[{"s":"全校师生庆贺母校百年。","p":"Quán xiào shīshēng qìnghè mǔ xiào bǎi nián.","t":"Teachers and students celebrated the school's centennial."},{"s":"亲友赶来庆贺他们新婚。","p":"Qīn yǒu gǎn lái qìnghè tāmen xīn hūn.","t":"Relatives and friends came to congratulate them on their marriage."}]]},"8660":{"d":"情怀 is a noun for deep feelings, ideals, or a lasting emotional attachment, often with moral or aesthetic coloring. Patriotic writing, nostalgia, and artistic self-description use it for heartfelt commitment. The register is literary and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"老战士依然满怀家国情怀。","p":"Lǎo zhànshì yīrán mǎnhuái jiā guóqíng huái.","t":"The old soldier still holds deep love for country and home."},{"s":"这首歌流露出思乡情怀。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē liúlù chū sī xiāng qínghuái.","t":"This song reveals a longing for home."}]]},"8661":{"d":"倾家荡产 is an idiomatic expression for losing an entire family fortune, often through gambling, fraud, or disaster. Warnings, crime reports, and tragic narratives use it for total financial ruin. The tone is extreme and cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"他炒股几乎倾家荡产。","p":"Tā chǎogǔ jīhū qīngjiādàngchǎn.","t":"He nearly lost his family fortune trading stocks."},{"s":"骗子害得他倾家荡产。","p":"Piànzi hài de tā qīngjiādàngchǎn.","t":"The swindler ruined him financially."}]]},"8662":{"d":"请柬 is a noun for a formal written invitation card to a wedding, banquet, or ceremony. Social etiquette and event planning use it for printed or elegant invitations. The term is slightly more formal and traditional than everyday notice language.","e":[[{"s":"婚礼请柬已经寄出。","p":"Hūnlǐ qǐngjiǎn yǐjīng jì chū.","t":"The wedding invitations have been sent out."},{"s":"收到请柬，我欣然赴约。","p":"Shōudào qǐngjiǎn, wǒ xīn rán fù yuē.","t":"Upon receiving the invitation, I gladly accepted."}]]},"8663":{"d":"情结 is a noun for a psychological complex or deep-seated emotional fixation, and more loosely for a lasting obsession or attachment. Psychology, cultural criticism, and everyday talk about hometown or hero worship use it for persistent inner ties. The term can be clinical or popular depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他对故乡有种难解情结。","p":"Tā duì gùxiāng yǒu zhǒng nán jiě qíngjié.","t":"He has an inexplicable attachment to his hometown."},{"s":"英雄情结影响了他一生。","p":"Yīngxióng qíngjié yǐngxiǎng le tā yīshēng.","t":"A hero complex influenced him throughout his life."}]]},"8664":{"d":"情境 is a noun for a situation, context, or setting in which events and behavior occur. Education, drama, and social analysis use it for the surrounding conditions that shape meaning. The word is more formal than plain 情况 and stresses frame and atmosphere together.","e":[[{"s":"请结合具体情境理解。","p":"Qǐng jiéhé jùtǐ qíngjìng lǐjiě.","t":"Please understand it in the specific context."},{"s":"那一刻的情境至今难忘。","p":"Nà yī kè de qíngjìng zhìjīn nánwàng.","t":"The scene at that moment is still unforgettable."}]]},"8665":{"d":"清静 is an adjective for a place or environment that is quiet, peaceful, and free of noise or bustle. Seeking study space, retreats, and residential preference use it for calm surroundings. The focus is serene quiet rather than moral purity alone.","e":[[{"s":"寺院里十分清静。","p":"Sì yuàn lǐ shífēn qīngjìng.","t":"The temple is very quiet and peaceful."},{"s":"我想找个清静地方读书。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng zhǎo gè qīngjìng dìfang dúshū.","t":"I want to find a quiet place to read."}]]},"8666":{"d":"青睐 is a verb for showing favor, preference, or approving attention toward a person, product, or idea. Marketing, reviews, and career talk use it when someone or something wins favorable regard. The register is somewhat literary and flattering.","e":[[{"s":"这部作品备受评论家青睐。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn bèi shòu pínglùn jiā qīnglài.","t":"This work is highly favored by critics."},{"s":"她青睐简洁实用的设计方案。","p":"Tā qīnglài jiǎnjié shíyòng de shèjì fāngàn.","t":"She favors simple and practical design plans."}]]},"8667":{"d":"情理 is a noun for reason, sense, or what is fair and natural according to human feeling and logic. Argument, mediation, and moral judgment use it when actions should fit common sense and propriety. The phrase often appears in compounds about being reasonable or unreasonable.","e":[[{"s":"这样做完全不合情理。","p":"Zhèyàng zuò wánquán bù hé qínglǐ.","t":"Doing this is completely unreasonable."},{"s":"按情理说，他应当道歉。","p":"Àn qínglǐ shuō, tā yīngdāng dàoqiàn.","t":"By reason, he ought to apologize."}]]},"8668":{"d":"清凉 is an adjective for cool, refreshing sensation of air, water, or shade in heat, and may also describe light clothing. Summer comfort, product ads, and weather notes use it for pleasant coolness. The feeling is physical and soothing.","e":[[{"s":"夏日的傍晚格外清凉宜人。","p":"Xià rì de bàngwǎn géwài qīngliáng yírén.","t":"Summer evenings are especially cool and pleasant."},{"s":"喝一口凉水，顿觉清凉。","p":"Hē yì kǒu liáng shuǐ, dùn jué qīngliáng.","t":"A sip of cold water brought instant refreshment."}]]},"8669":{"d":"情侣 is a noun for a romantic couple or pair of lovers. Parks, products marketed to pairs, and social description use it for two people in a dating or intimate relationship, a standard and neutral term for unmarried or romantic partners as a unit.","e":[[{"s":"公园里常见情侣散步。","p":"Gōngyuán lǐ chángjiàn qínglǚ sànbù.","t":"Couples strolling in the park are a common sight."},{"s":"这对情侣相处十分甜蜜。","p":"Zhè duì qínglǚ xiāngchǔ shífēn tiánmì.","t":"This couple gets along very sweetly."}]]},"8670":{"d":"轻蔑 is both the verb for scorning or looking down on someone and the adjective for a contemptuous manner. Social critique, character description, and narrative gesture use it for disdainful attitude. The tone is strongly negative and hierarchical.","e":[[{"s":"众人轻蔑他的狂妄言论。","p":"Zhòngrén qīngmiè tā de kuáng wàng yánlùn.","t":"Everyone looked down on his arrogant remarks."},{"s":"不要轻蔑别人的努力。","p":"Búyào qīngmiè biérén de nǔlì.","t":"Do not scorn others' efforts."}],[{"s":"她轻蔑地拒绝了那份工作。","p":"Tā qīngmiè de jùjué le nà fèn gōngzuò.","t":"She scornfully turned down that job."},{"s":"他脸上露出轻蔑的神情。","p":"Tā liǎn shang lù chū qīngmiè de shénqíng.","t":"A look of contempt appeared on his face."}]]},"8671":{"d":"勤工俭学 is an expression for working part time to support one's studies, or for a formal work-study arrangement. Campus life, biographies of self-supporting students, and school programs use it for earning while learning. The ideal stresses diligence and thrift together.","e":[[{"s":"他靠勤工俭学完成学业。","p":"Tā kào qíngōngjiǎnxué wánchéng xuéyè.","t":"He finished his studies through work-study."},{"s":"学校提供勤工俭学岗位。","p":"Xuéxiào tígōng qíngōngjiǎnxué gǎngwèi.","t":"The school offers work-study positions."}]]},"8672":{"d":"情人 is a noun for a lover or sweetheart, sometimes including a romantic partner outside marriage depending on context. Literature, festivals such as Valentine's Day, and personal history use it for intimate romantic roles. Care with register is needed because the word can imply either cherished love or an affair.","e":[[{"s":"他们原是青梅竹马的情人。","p":"Tāmen yuán shì qīng méi zhú mǎ de qíngrén.","t":"They were childhood sweethearts who became lovers."},{"s":"情人节他送给妻子玫瑰。","p":"Qíngrén jié tā sòng gěi qīzi méiguī.","t":"On Valentine's Day he gave his wife roses."}]]},"8673":{"d":"情商 is a noun for emotional intelligence, the capacity to perceive, manage, and use emotions effectively, often abbreviated in parallel with IQ. Management training, education, and popular psychology use it for social-emotional skill. The term is modern and widely applied in soft-skill discourse.","e":[[{"s":"情商高的人善于沟通。","p":"Qíngshāng gāo de rén shànyú gōutōng.","t":"People with high emotional intelligence communicate well."},{"s":"提升情商需要长期锻炼。","p":"Tíshēng qíngshāng xūyào chángqī duànliàn.","t":"Improving emotional intelligence takes long-term practice."}]]},"8674":{"d":"请示 is a verb for asking a superior for instructions or approval before acting. Bureaucracy, workplaces, and hierarchical organizations use it when lower levels must not decide alone. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"重大事项须向上级请示。","p":"Zhòngdà shìxiàng xū xiàngshàng jí qǐngshì.","t":"Major matters must be referred to superiors for instructions."},{"s":"他请示领导后再做决定。","p":"Tā qǐngshì lǐngdǎo hòu zài zuò juédìng.","t":"He asked his supervisor before making a decision."}]]},"8675":{"d":"轻视 is a verb for despising, underestimating, or treating someone or something as unimportant. Strategy advice, moral critique, and interpersonal conflict use it when due respect or caution is withheld. The attitude is dismissive and often risky.","e":[[{"s":"切勿轻视对手的实力。","p":"Qiè wù qīngshì duìshǒu de shílì.","t":"Never underestimate an opponent's strength."},{"s":"他因骄傲而轻视风险。","p":"Tā yīn jiāoào ér qīngshì fēngxiǎn.","t":"His pride made him dismiss the risks."}]]},"8676":{"d":"倾诉 is a verb for pouring out one's thoughts or feelings completely to a listener. Counseling, close friendship, and night conversations use it when bottled-up emotion is finally spoken. The act is confessional and cathartic rather than casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"夜深了，他仍在电话里倾诉。","p":"Yè shēn le, tā réng zài diànhuà lǐ qīngsù.","t":"Late at night he was still unburdening himself on the phone."},{"s":"请倾诉中文。","p":"Qǐng qīngsù zhōngwén.","t":"Please speak Chinese."},{"s":"他倾诉得很慢。","p":"Tā qīngsù de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks slowly."}]]},"8677":{"d":"请帖 is a noun for a written invitation card, largely synonymous with 请柬 in many wedding and banquet contexts. Social custom and event logistics use it for the card that requests attendance, common and practical in everyday planning.","e":[[{"s":"婚礼请帖已陆续寄出。","p":"Hūnlǐ qǐngtiě yǐ lùxù jì chū.","t":"Wedding invitations have been sent out one after another."},{"s":"收到请帖后请及时回复。","p":"Shōudào qǐngtiě hòu qǐng jíshí huífù.","t":"Please reply promptly after receiving the invitation."}]]},"8678":{"d":"青铜器 is a noun for bronze vessels and implements, especially ancient Chinese ritual and everyday bronzes from early dynasties. Museums, archaeology, and art history use it for those metal artifacts. The term is cultural and material-historical.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆陈列着商代青铜器。","p":"Bówùguǎn chénliè zhe shāng dài qīngtóngqì.","t":"The museum displays bronzes from the Shang dynasty."},{"s":"这件青铜器工艺十分精美。","p":"Zhè jiàn qīngtóngqì gōngyì shífēn jīngměi.","t":"This bronze piece is exquisitely crafted."}]]},"8679":{"d":"轻微 is an adjective for something slight, light, or trivial in degree, such as a mild injury or small fluctuation. Medical notes, economic reports, and everyday understatement use it when impact is limited. The word downgrades severity rather than denying the fact.","e":[[{"s":"他只是受了轻微擦伤。","p":"Tā zhǐshì shòu le qīngwēi cā shāng.","t":"He only suffered a minor scrape."},{"s":"通胀仅出现轻微波动。","p":"Tōng zhàng jǐn chūxiàn qīngwēi bōdòng.","t":"Inflation showed only a slight fluctuation."}]]},"8680":{"d":"倾销 is a verb for dumping goods on a market at unfairly low prices to undercut competitors. Trade law, economic news, and industrial policy use it for predatory export or clearance practices. The term is technical and often accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"低价倾销扰乱了市场秩序。","p":"Dījià qīngxiāo rǎoluàn le shìchǎng zhìxù.","t":"Dumping at low prices disrupted the market."},{"s":"该国被指控倾销钢铁产品。","p":"Gāi guó bèi zhǐkòng qīngxiāo gāngtiě chǎnpǐn.","t":"The country was accused of dumping steel products."}]]},"8681":{"d":"倾斜 is a verb for leaning, slanting, or sloping physically, and figuratively for policy or resources shifting toward a preferred side. Engineering, photography, and political analysis use both the concrete tilt and the preferential tilt. The shared image is imbalance away from the vertical or neutral.","e":[[{"s":"重心偏移导致车身倾斜。","p":"Zhòngxīn piān yí dǎozhì chē shēn qīngxié.","t":"A shift in the center of gravity tilted the vehicle."},{"s":"塔身已明显倾斜，需要加固。","p":"Tǎ shēn yǐ míngxiǎn qīngxié, xūyào jiā gù.","t":"The tower is clearly leaning and needs reinforcement."}],[{"s":"政策应向民生适当倾斜。","p":"Zhèngcè yīng xiàng mínshēng shìdàng qīngxié.","t":"Policy should tilt appropriately toward people's livelihoods."},{"s":"资金开始向高科技产业倾斜。","p":"Zījīn kāishǐ xiàng gāokējì chǎnyè qīngxié.","t":"Capital began to shift toward high-tech industries."}]]},"8682":{"d":"清新 is an adjective for air, style, or impression that feels fresh, clean, and invigorating. Weather after rain, design aesthetics, and literary praise use it for pure, unstale quality. The tone is pleasant and refreshing rather than clinical cleanliness alone.","e":[[{"s":"雨后空气格外清新爽朗。","p":"Yǔ hòu kōngqì géwài qīngxīn shuǎng lǎng.","t":"The air felt especially fresh and crisp after the rain."},{"s":"她偏爱清新淡雅的装修风格。","p":"Tā piānài qīngxīn dàn yǎ de zhuāngxiū fēnggé.","t":"She prefers a fresh and understated decorating style."}]]},"8683":{"d":"庆幸 is a verb for feeling glad or relieved that a bad outcome was avoided or a better fate arrived. Disaster aftermath, narrow escapes, and personal reflection use it for thankful rejoicing. The emotion mixes gratitude with luck.","e":[[{"s":"所幸无人伤亡，令人庆幸。","p":"Suǒ xìng wú rén shāngwáng, lìng rén qìngxìng.","t":"Fortunately no one was hurt, which was a relief."},{"s":"得知平安，我们都深感庆幸。","p":"Dézhī píngān, wǒmen dōu shēn gǎn qìngxìng.","t":"Hearing they were safe, everyone felt deeply relieved."}]]},"8684":{"d":"轻型 is an adjective for light versions of machinery, vehicles, weapons, or equipment with reduced weight and often lower capacity. Military inventories, industrial catalogs, and product specs use it as a class label. The sense is technical classification rather than soft personality.","e":[[{"s":"军队装备了更多轻型坦克。","p":"Jūnduì zhuāngbèi le gèng duō qīngxíng tǎnkè.","t":"The army has deployed more light tanks."},{"s":"这款轻型卡车油耗很低。","p":"Zhè kuǎn qīngxíng kǎchē yóu hào hěn dī.","t":"This light truck has very low fuel consumption."}]]},"8685":{"d":"情谊 is a noun for friendship, camaraderie, or the warm bond between people who share loyalty and affection. Alumni reunions, comrade narratives, and expressions of gratitude use it for durable interpersonal goodwill. The register is warm and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"同窗情谊绵延数十载。","p":"Tóng chuāng qíngyì mián yán shù shí zǎi.","t":"Their friendship as classmates has lasted decades."},{"s":"他们珍视多年的深厚情谊。","p":"Tāmen zhēnshì duō nián de shēnhòu qíngyì.","t":"They cherish their deep bond of many years."}]]},"8686":{"d":"情愿 is both the verb or auxiliary sense of being willing or preferring to do one thing rather than another, and the noun for willingness itself. Choices under constraint, vows, and consent language use it for free or relative preference. The word stresses volition over external force.","e":[[{"s":"他情愿独自承担所有责任。","p":"Tā qíngyuàn dúzì chéngdān suǒyǒu zérèn.","t":"He would rather take on all the responsibility alone."},{"s":"我情愿走路也不愿迟到。","p":"Wǒ qíngyuàn zǒulù yě bù yuàn chídào.","t":"I would rather walk than arrive late."}],[{"s":"双方都是出于自愿情愿。","p":"Shuāngfāng dōu shì chūyú zìyuàn qíngyuàn.","t":"Both sides acted out of free willingness."},{"s":"这事须征得本人情愿。","p":"Zhè shì xū zhēng dé běnrén qíngyuàn.","t":"This matter requires the person's own willingness."}]]},"8687":{"d":"侵害 is a verb for encroaching on or harming rights, interests, or persons, often in legal language. Rights protection, cybersecurity, and civil law use it when lawful interests are damaged. The register is formal and accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"此举严重侵害了公民权益。","p":"Cǐ jǔ yánzhòng qīnhài le gōngmín quányì.","t":"This act seriously violated citizens' rights."},{"s":"恶意软件可能侵害个人隐私。","p":"Èyì ruǎnjiàn kěnéng qīnhài gèrén yǐnsī.","t":"Malware may infringe on personal privacy."}]]},"8688":{"d":"亲和力 is a noun for personal warmth and approachability, product user-friendliness, or chemical affinity depending on field. Hosts, leaders, and interface design are praised for it when people feel drawn close. The everyday sense is social ease rather than laboratory chemistry.","e":[[{"s":"这位主持人很有亲和力。","p":"Zhè wèi zhǔchí rén hěn yǒu qīnhélì.","t":"This host has a very approachable manner."},{"s":"她的亲和力拉近了团队距离。","p":"Tā de qīnhélì lā jìn le tuánduì jùlí.","t":"Her warmth brought the team closer together."}]]},"8689":{"d":"勤俭 is an adjective for being hardworking and thrifty at once, a traditional virtue of industrious saving. Family values, moral education, and praise of household management use it for diligent frugality. The compound joins effort with restraint.","e":[[{"s":"勤俭持家是她的美德。","p":"Qínjiǎn chí jiā shì tā de měidé.","t":"Being hardworking and thrifty at home is her virtue."},{"s":"父母勤俭，日子越过越好。","p":"Fùmǔ qínjiǎn, rìzi yuèguò yuè hǎo.","t":"With frugal, hardworking parents, life kept getting better."}]]},"8690":{"d":"亲近 is both an adjective for intimate closeness and a verb for getting close to someone emotionally or socially. Relationships, pedagogy, and character judgment use it for approachable nearness. The word can describe a state of intimacy or the act of drawing near.","e":[[{"s":"他待人亲切，容易亲近。","p":"Tā dài rén qīnqiè, róngyì qīnjìn.","t":"He is warm toward others and easy to get close to."},{"s":"他们的关系十分亲近。","p":"Tāmen de guānxì shífēn qīnjìn.","t":"Their relationship is very close."}],[{"s":"小孩渐渐亲近了新老师。","p":"Xiǎo hái jiànjiàn qīnjìn le xīn lǎoshī.","t":"The child gradually warmed up to the new teacher."},{"s":"他刻意亲近有权势的人。","p":"Tā kèyì qīnjìn yǒu quán shì de rén.","t":"He deliberately sought closeness with the powerful."}]]},"8691":{"d":"勤快 is an adjective for being diligent and quick to work, always ready to take on tasks. Household praise, workplace comments, and folk evaluation of character use it for industrious energy. The tone is colloquial and approving.","e":[[{"s":"邻居阿姨干活特别勤快。","p":"Línjū āyí gàn huó tèbié qínkuai.","t":"The neighbor is especially diligent in her work."},{"s":"勤快的人总能找到事做。","p":"Qínkuai de rén zǒng néng zhǎo dào shì zuò.","t":"Hardworking people always find something to do."}]]},"8692":{"d":"侵略 is both the verb for invading another country and the noun for aggression or invasion as an act. History textbooks, international law, and political protest use it for armed encroachment on sovereignty. The tone is strongly condemnatory in modern usage.","e":[[{"s":"敌军企图侵略边境地区。","p":"Dí jūn qǐtú qīnlüè biānjìng dìqū.","t":"Enemy forces attempted to invade the border region."},{"s":"历史不容侵略行径抹杀。","p":"Lìshǐ bùróng qīnlüè xíng jīng mǒshā.","t":"History will not let acts of aggression be erased."},{"s":"他们坚决反对侵略战争。","p":"Tāmen jiāndì fǎnduì qīnlüè zhànzhēng.","t":"They firmly oppose wars of aggression."}],[{"s":"历史不容侵略行径被抹杀。","p":"Lìshǐ bùróng qīnlüè xíng jìng bèi mǒshā.","t":"History will not let acts of aggression be erased."},{"s":"这场侵略给人民带来深重灾难。","p":"Zhè chǎng qīnlüè gěi rénmín dài lái shēn zhòng zāinàn.","t":"This invasion brought profound disaster to the people."}]]},"8693":{"d":"钦佩 is a verb for admiring someone greatly with respect, often for character, talent, or achievement. Biographies, speeches of praise, and personal reflection use it for deep esteem. The emotion is positive and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"我十分钦佩他的勇气。","p":"Wǒ shífēn qīnpèi tā de yǒngqì.","t":"I greatly admire his courage."},{"s":"我想钦佩饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qīnpèi fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，钦佩吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, qīnpèi ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8694":{"d":"琴棋书画 is an idiomatic expression naming the four traditional arts of the Chinese scholar, namely the guqin, Go, calligraphy, and painting, and by extension the accomplishments of a well-educated person. Cultural history, education ideals, and praise of refinement use it for classical cultivation. The set is iconic of literati culture.","e":[[{"s":"古人讲究琴棋书画样样精通。","p":"Gǔrén jiǎngjiū qínqíshūhuà yàng yàng jīngtōng.","t":"The ancients valued mastery of music, chess, calligraphy, and painting."},{"s":"她自幼习练琴棋书画。","p":"Tā zì yòu xí liàn qínqíshūhuà.","t":"She has practiced the four arts since childhood."}]]},"8695":{"d":"侵权 is both the verb for infringing legal rights, especially intellectual property, and the noun for that infringement. Copyright disputes, brand protection, and civil litigation use it for unlawful violation of rights. The register is legal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"盗版行为涉嫌侵权。","p":"Dàobǎn xíngwéi shèxián qīnquán.","t":"Piracy is suspected of infringing rights."},{"s":"公司已起诉对方侵权。","p":"Gōngsī yǐ qǐsù duìfāng qīnquán.","t":"The company has sued the other party for infringement."}],[{"s":"这起侵权案引起广泛关注。","p":"Zhè qǐ qīnquán àn yǐnqǐ guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"This infringement case drew wide attention."},{"s":"平台应加强对侵权的治理。","p":"Píngtái yīng jiāqiáng duì qīnquán de zhìlǐ.","t":"Platforms should strengthen governance of infringement."}]]},"8696":{"d":"亲热 is both an adjective for affectionate, intimate warmth and a verb for showing affection or becoming intimate with someone. Family reunions, romantic scenes, and colloquial description use it for physical or emotional closeness. Register ranges from warm family tone to potentially suggestive intimacy.","e":[[{"s":"久别重逢，两人分外亲热。","p":"Jiǔ bié chóng féng, liǎng rén fènwài qīnrè.","t":"Reunited after a long separation, they were especially affectionate."},{"s":"他们在众人面前显得亲热。","p":"Tāmen zài zhòngrén miànqián xiǎnde qīnrè.","t":"They appeared intimate in front of everyone."}],[{"s":"孩子亲热地抱住爷爷。","p":"Háizi qīnrè de bào zhù yéye.","t":"The child affectionately hugged grandfather."},{"s":"小狗亲热地往主人身边蹭。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu qīnrè de wǎng zhǔrén shēnbiān cèng.","t":"The puppy nuzzled affectionately against its owner."}]]},"8697":{"d":"亲身 is an adjective or adverbial modifier meaning personal, firsthand, or done by oneself rather than by proxy. Witness claims, experience narratives, and instructions requiring personal presence use it for direct involvement. The emphasis is on the actor's own body and person.","e":[[{"s":"这件事须你亲身去办。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì xū nǐ qīnshēn qù bàn.","t":"This matter must be handled in person."},{"s":"他亲身经历了那场变革。","p":"Tā qīnshēn jīnglì le nà chǎng biàngé.","t":"He personally lived through that transformation."}]]},"8698":{"d":"亲生 is an adjective for biological parent-child relation by birth rather than adoption or step relation. Family law, identity stories, and kinship talk use it to mark blood lineage. The contrast is usually with adoptive or non-birth ties.","e":[[{"s":"她是母亲的亲生女儿。","p":"Tā shì mǔqīn de qīnshēng nǚér.","t":"She is her mother's biological daughter."},{"s":"亲生父母终于找到了他。","p":"Qīnshēng fùmǔ zhōngyú zhǎo dào le tā.","t":"His biological parents finally found him."}]]},"8699":{"d":"寝室 is a noun for a bedroom or dormitory sleeping room, especially in schools, barracks, or boarding settings. Campus rules, housing assignment, and daily student life use it for the shared or private place of rest, a standard institutional vocabulary term.","e":[[{"s":"寝室里要保持整洁安静。","p":"Qǐnshì lǐ yào bǎochí zhěngjié ānjìng.","t":"The dorm room should be kept tidy and quiet."},{"s":"同学们在寝室里复习功课。","p":"Tóngxué men zài qǐnshì lǐ fùxí gōngkè.","t":"The students reviewed their lessons in the dorm."}]]},"8700":{"d":"亲手 is an adverb meaning with one's own hands or personally performing an action rather than delegating it. Cooking, awards, craftsmanship, and emotional gifts use it when personal effort adds meaning. The stress is on direct manual or personal execution.","e":[[{"s":"母亲亲手做了这顿晚餐。","p":"Mǔqīn qīnshǒu zuò le zhè dùn wǎncān.","t":"Mother made this dinner with her own hands."},{"s":"证书由他亲手颁发。","p":"Zhèngshū yóu tā qīnshǒu bānfā.","t":"The certificate was presented by him in person."}]]},"8701":{"d":"亲眼 is an adverb meaning with one's own eyes or in person, stressing firsthand visual witness rather than secondhand report. News talk, testimony, and everyday insistence on reliability use it to mark direct observation. The tone is emphatic and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"我亲眼看见了全过程。","p":"Wǒ qīnyǎn kànjiàn le quán guòchéng.","t":"I saw the whole process with my own eyes."},{"s":"只有亲眼所见才敢下结论。","p":"Zhǐyǒu qīnyǎn suǒ jiàn cái gǎn xià jiélùn.","t":"Only after seeing it firsthand dare one draw a conclusion."}]]},"8702":{"d":"侵占 is a verb for invading and occupying territory, or illegally seizing land, property, or public space that belongs to others. Legal complaints, history, and news reports use it for wrongful takeover. The register is formal and accusatory.","e":[[{"s":"开发商非法侵占公共绿地。","p":"Kāifāshāng fēifǎ qīnzhàn gōnggòng lǜdì.","t":"The developer illegally seized public green space."},{"s":"敌军侵占了大片领土。","p":"Dí jūn qīnzhàn le dàpiàn lǐngtǔ.","t":"Enemy forces occupied a large stretch of territory."}]]},"8703":{"d":"气派 is both a noun for imposing manner, dignified air, or grand style, and an adjective for looking impressive, stylish, or magnificent. Architecture, ceremonies, and social description use it for outward grandeur rather than inner virtue. The tone is appreciative and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"婚礼办得很有气派。","p":"Hūnlǐ bàn de hěn yǒu qìpài.","t":"The wedding was held in grand style."},{"s":"他做事很有气派，从不斤斤计较。","p":"Tā zuò shì hěn yǒu qìpài, cóngbù jīn jīn jìjiào.","t":"He handles matters with style and never frets over trifles."}],[{"s":"大楼外观十分气派宏伟。","p":"Dà lóu wàiguān shífēn qìpài hóngwěi.","t":"The building's exterior is grand and imposing."},{"s":"新车内饰气派又舒适。","p":"Xīn chē nèi shì qìpài yòu shūshì.","t":"The new car's interior is both stylish and comfortable."}]]},"8704":{"d":"期盼 is a verb for expecting or eagerly awaiting something hoped for, often with emotional investment. Family talk, public statements, and reflective writing use it for longed-for events or outcomes. The tone is warmer and more anticipatory than plain 等待.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们期盼春节早点到来。","p":"Háizimen qīpàn Chūnjié zǎodiǎn dàolái.","t":"The children eagerly await the arrival of Spring Festival."},{"s":"她期盼着好消息传来。","p":"Tā qīpàn zhe hǎo xiāoxi chuán lái.","t":"She is hoping for good news to arrive."}]]},"8705":{"d":"旗袍 is a noun for the traditional Chinese-style close-fitting dress known in English as the cheongsam or qipao. Fashion writing, performances, and cultural description use it for the garment and its formal or festive associations. The term is concrete and culturally specific.","e":[[{"s":"她穿着旗袍走上舞台。","p":"Tā chuānzhe qípáo zǒu shàng wǔtái.","t":"She walked onto the stage wearing a cheongsam."},{"s":"这件旗袍剪裁非常合身。","p":"Zhè jiàn qípáo jiǎn cái fēicháng hé shēn.","t":"This cheongsam is tailored to fit perfectly."}]]},"8706":{"d":"气泡 is a noun for a bubble of gas in liquid, under film, or in materials, and by extension small rounded voids such as blisters in metal or protective layers. Science talk, drinks, and everyday observation use it for visible pockets of air. The sense is concrete and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"苏打水里冒出许多气泡。","p":"Sū dǎ shuǐ lǐ mào chū xǔduō qìpào.","t":"Many bubbles rose in the soda water."},{"s":"屏幕保护膜起了小气泡。","p":"Píngmù bǎohù mó qǐ le xiǎoqì pào.","t":"Small bubbles appeared under the screen protector."}]]},"8707":{"d":"起跑线 is a noun for the starting line of a race, and figuratively for the point from which a person or group begins competition or life chances. Sports commentary and social discussion of fairness both use it, with the figurative sense common in education and equality talk.","e":[[{"s":"运动员已站到起跑线前。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yǐ zhàn dào qǐpǎoxiàn qián.","t":"The athletes have lined up at the starting line."},{"s":"人生并非只有一条起跑线。","p":"Rénshēng bìngfēi zhǐyǒu yī tiáo qǐpǎoxiàn.","t":"Life does not offer only one starting line."}]]},"8708":{"d":"气魄 is a noun for bold spirit, imposing resolve, or the daring scale of a plan or speech. Leadership praise, historical narrative, and literary description use it for force of character rather than mere appearance. The register is elevated and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他那股气魄令人敬佩。","p":"Tā nà gǔ qìpò lìng rén jìngpèi.","t":"His bold spirit commands admiration."},{"s":"领导讲话很有气魄。","p":"Lǐngdǎo jiǎnghuà hěn yǒu qìpò.","t":"The leader spoke with great force and presence."}]]},"8709":{"d":"蹊跷 is an adjective for something odd, queer, or fishy that invites suspicion. Detective talk, gossip, and everyday doubt use it when events do not add up. The tone is informal and alert rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"案情处处透着蹊跷。","p":"Ànqíng chùchù tòu zhe qīqiao.","t":"The case is odd at every turn."},{"s":"夜里传来蹊跷的声响。","p":"Yè lǐ chuán lái qīqiao de shēng xiǎng.","t":"A strange sound came in the night."}]]},"8710":{"d":"乞求 is a verb for begging or pleading for something from a position of weakness or urgency, such as mercy, time, or help. Emotional narrative and moral critique use it for abject requests. The tone is stronger and more desperate than polite 请求.","e":[[{"s":"他乞求对方再宽限几天。","p":"Tā qǐqiú duìfāng zài kuān xiàn jǐ tiān.","t":"He begged the other party for a few more days."},{"s":"她不愿向任何人乞求怜悯。","p":"Tā bù yuàn xiàng rènhé rén qǐqiú lián mǐn.","t":"She was unwilling to plead with anyone for pity."},{"s":"弱者不应乞求怜悯。","p":"Ruò zhě bù yīng qǐqiú lián mǐn.","t":"The weak should not plead for pity."}]]},"8711":{"d":"崎岖 is an adjective for rugged, uneven ground, and by extension a rough or difficult path in life or work. Travel writing and figurative reflection both favor it. The tone is descriptive and often literary.","e":[[{"s":"山路崎岖，行车艰难。","p":"Shān lù qíqū, xíng chē jiānnán.","t":"The mountain road is rugged and hard to drive."},{"s":"前途虽崎岖，他们不退缩。","p":"Qiántú suī qíqū, tāmen bù tuìsuō.","t":"Though the road ahead is rough, they will not back down."}]]},"8712":{"d":"弃权 is a verb for waiving a right, abstaining from a vote, or forfeiting and withdrawing from a match. Parliamentary procedure, law, and sports reporting all use it. The sense is formal and procedural rather than casual refusal.","e":[[{"s":"三名委员宣布弃权。","p":"Sān míng wěiyuán xuānbù qìquán.","t":"Three committee members announced they would abstain."},{"s":"因伤病，他被迫弃权比赛。","p":"Yīn shāng bìng, tā bèipò qìquán bǐsài.","t":"Injured, he was forced to withdraw from the competition."}]]},"8713":{"d":"气色 is a noun for complexion as a sign of health and vitality, not merely skin color. Everyday concern, traditional health talk, and social greetings use it when judging how well someone looks. The register is colloquial and caring.","e":[[{"s":"休息后，她气色好多了。","p":"Xiūxi hòu, tā qìsè hǎoduō le.","t":"After resting, her complexion looked much better."},{"s":"他近来气色略显疲惫。","p":"Tā jìnlái qìsè lüè xiǎn píbèi.","t":"Lately his complexion has looked somewhat tired."}]]},"8714":{"d":"歧视 is both a verb meaning to discriminate against someone and a noun for discrimination as unfair treatment based on group identity. Law, social critique, and workplace policy use it for unjust bias. The tone is formal and strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"不得因性别歧视求职者。","p":"Bùdé yīn xìngbié qíshì qiúzhí zhě.","t":"Job seekers must not be discriminated against on the basis of gender."},{"s":"学校绝不能歧视残障学生。","p":"Xuéxiào jué bù néng qíshì cán zhàng xuéshēng.","t":"Schools must never discriminate against students with disabilities."}],[{"s":"法律禁止任何形式的歧视。","p":"Fǎlǜ jìnzhǐ rènhé xíngshì de qíshì.","t":"The law prohibits discrimination in any form."},{"s":"消除就业歧视仍需长期努力。","p":"Xiāochú jiùyè qíshì réng xū chángqī nǔlì.","t":"Eliminating employment discrimination still requires long-term effort."}]]},"8715":{"d":"气势 is a noun for imposing manner, grandeur, vigor, or the forceful momentum of people, teams, or natural forces. Sports, landscape writing, and performance description use it for impact that can be felt. The tone is vivid and often admiring.","e":[[{"s":"球队气势如虹，连赢三场。","p":"Qiúduì qìshì rú hóng, lián yíng sān chǎng.","t":"The team was full of momentum, winning three games in a row."},{"s":"洪水来势凶猛，气势惊人。","p":"Hóngshuǐ lái shì xiōngměng, qìshì jīngrén.","t":"The flood surged fiercely with terrifying force."}]]},"8716":{"d":"起诉 is a verb for filing a lawsuit or initiating prosecution against a party in court. Legal news, contracts, and formal complaints use it for the act of bringing a case. The register is legal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"受害人决定起诉肇事方。","p":"Shòuhàirén juédìng qǐsù zhàoshì fāng.","t":"The victim decided to sue the party at fault."},{"s":"律师代理委托人向法院起诉。","p":"Lǜshī dàilǐ wěituō rén xiàng fǎyuàn qǐsù.","t":"The lawyer filed suit in court on behalf of the client."}]]},"8717":{"d":"乞讨 is a verb for begging for alms or going about seeking charity to live. Social reporting, urban policy, and narrative description use it for street begging as a livelihood. The tone is factual and often somber.","e":[[{"s":"他在街头乞讨为生。","p":"Tā zài jiētóu qǐtǎo wéi shēng.","t":"He begs on the street to make a living."},{"s":"政府安置了无业乞讨人员。","p":"Zhèngfǔ ānzhì le wú yè qǐtǎo rényuán.","t":"The government resettled unemployed people who beg for a living."}]]},"8718":{"d":"奇特 is an adjective for something peculiar, unusual, or strikingly odd in form, behavior, or design. Travel writing, product description, and everyday observation use it for notable strangeness without necessarily condemning it. The tone is descriptive and mildly vivid.","e":[[{"s":"这座建筑造型十分奇特。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù zàoxíng shífēn qítè.","t":"This building's design is quite unusual."},{"s":"她言行有些奇特，引人注意。","p":"Tā yánxíng yǒuxiē qítè, yǐn rén zhùyì.","t":"Her words and actions are somewhat peculiar and draw attention."}]]},"8719":{"d":"企图 is a verb for attempting something, often with a negative or covert goal, and a noun for such an attempt or design. Crime reporting, politics, and critical narrative use it more for schemes than neutral effort. The tone frequently implies disapproval.","e":[[{"s":"歹徒企图抢劫银行。","p":"Dǎitú qǐtú qiǎngjié yínháng.","t":"The criminal attempted to rob the bank."},{"s":"他企图隐瞒真相却败露了。","p":"Tā qǐtú yǐnmán zhēnxiàng què bài lù le.","t":"He tried to conceal the truth but was exposed."}],[{"s":"警方挫败了这次袭击企图。","p":"Jǐng fāng cuòbài le zhè cì xíjī qǐtú.","t":"Police foiled this attack attempt."},{"s":"任何分裂企图都不会得逞。","p":"Rènhé fēnliè qǐtú dōu bù huì dé chěng.","t":"No scheme of division will succeed."}]]},"8720":{"d":"囚犯 is a noun for a prisoner or convict held in custody after arrest or sentence. Legal reporting, prison administration, and fiction use it for people serving or awaiting detention. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"囚犯在监狱里服刑改造。","p":"Qiúfàn zài jiānyù lǐ fú xíng gǎizào.","t":"The prisoner is serving time and being rehabilitated in prison."},{"s":"几名囚犯获准外出劳动。","p":"Jǐ míng qiúfàn huò zhǔn wàichū láodòng.","t":"Several prisoners were permitted to work outside."}]]},"8721":{"d":"丘陵 is a noun for hills or a landscape of rolling low elevations, intermediate between plains and high mountains. Geography, travel writing, and regional description use it for hilly terrain, a standard and somewhat formal term.","e":[[{"s":"村庄坐落在丘陵地带。","p":"Cūnzhuāng zuòluò zài qiūlíng dìdài.","t":"The village sits in a hilly area."},{"s":"丘陵起伏，景色宜人。","p":"Qiūlíng qǐfú, jǐngsè yírén.","t":"Rolling hills make for pleasant scenery."}]]},"8722":{"d":"求同存异 is an idiomatic expression for seeking common ground while setting differences aside so cooperation can continue. Diplomacy, negotiations, and organizational talk use it as a principle of pragmatic unity. The register is formal and constructive.","e":[[{"s":"谈判双方应求同存异。","p":"Tánpàn shuāngfāng yīng qiútóngcúnyì.","t":"Both sides in the talks should seek common ground while reserving differences."},{"s":"各国求同存异，共谋发展。","p":"Gè guó qiútóngcúnyì, gòng móu fāzhǎn.","t":"Countries seek common ground while reserving differences to pursue development together."}]]},"8723":{"d":"求学 is a verb for seeking knowledge through study, often by attending school or pursuing higher education away from home. Biographies, applications, and reflective writing use it for the period or act of studying. The tone is formal and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"他十八岁离家赴京求学。","p":"Tā shí bā suì lí jiā fù jīng qiúxué.","t":"At eighteen he left home for Beijing to pursue his studies."},{"s":"他在求学电视。","p":"Tā zài qiúxué diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请求学黑板。","p":"Qǐngqiú xué hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"8724":{"d":"求医 is a verb for seeking medical treatment or going to see a doctor for illness or injury. Public health messages, family talk, and narrative of illness use it for the act of turning to medical help, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"症状加重后他连夜求医。","p":"Zhèngzhuàng jiāzhòng hòu tā liányè qiúyī.","t":"When symptoms worsened, he sought medical care that same night."},{"s":"我想求医饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qiúyī fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，求医吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, qiúyī ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8725":{"d":"求证 is a verb for seeking proof or confirmation of a fact, claim, or hypothesis. Journalism, research, and careful argument use it when verification is required before belief. The tone is methodical and evidence-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这一说法尚待实验求证。","p":"Zhè yī shuōfǎ shàng dài shíyàn qiúzhèng.","t":"This claim still awaits experimental verification."},{"s":"他在求证电视。","p":"Tā zài qiúzhèng diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"请求证黑板。","p":"Qǐngqiú zhèng hēibǎn.","t":"Please look at the blackboard."}]]},"8726":{"d":"气息 is a noun for breath, and by extension a smell, odor, or distinctive atmosphere and flavor of a place, time, or style. Literary description and sensory writing use it for subtle presence more than clinical respiration. The tone is often evocative.","e":[[{"s":"空气中弥漫着泥土气息。","p":"Kōngqì zhōng mímàn zhe nítǔ qìxī.","t":"The air is filled with the scent of earth."},{"s":"这座古城仍保留着历史气息。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng réng bǎoliú zhe lìshǐ qìxī.","t":"This ancient city still retains a historical atmosphere."},{"s":"她身上仍有淡淡清香气息。","p":"Tā shēn shang réng yǒu dàn dàn qīng xiāng qìxī.","t":"A faint fragrance still lingered on her."}]]},"8727":{"d":"气象 is a noun for meteorological phenomena and the science of weather, and also for the overall atmosphere, ambience, or thriving scene of a place or era. Forecasts use the technical sense; essays and reports use the figurative sense of climate and outlook. Both are standard.","e":[[{"s":"今日气象预报称有大雨。","p":"Jīnrì qìxiàng yùbào chēng yǒu dà yǔ.","t":"Today's weather forecast calls for heavy rain."},{"s":"他在大学学习气象专业。","p":"Tā zài dàxué xuéxí qìxiàng zhuānyè.","t":"He studies meteorology at university."}],[{"s":"会场洋溢着热烈喜庆气象。","p":"Huìchǎng yángyì zhe rèliè xǐqìng qìxiàng.","t":"The venue brimmed with a warm, festive atmosphere."},{"s":"改革后企业呈现新气象。","p":"Gǎigé hòu qǐyè chéngxiàn xīn qìxiàng.","t":"After reform the company showed a new vitality."}]]},"8728":{"d":"器械 is a noun for apparatus, instruments, or equipment used in medicine, fitness, industry, or sometimes weapons. Technical and institutional contexts favor it over casual words for tools. The register is concrete and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"健身房里器械种类齐全。","p":"Jiànshēnfáng lǐ qìxiè zhǒnglèi qíquán.","t":"The gym has a full range of equipment."},{"s":"手术室需配备精密器械。","p":"Shǒushù shì xū pèibèi jīngmì qìxiè.","t":"The operating room needs precision instruments."}]]},"8729":{"d":"齐心协力 is an idiomatic expression for working with one heart and combined strength toward a shared goal. Team talk, crisis response, and official exhortation use it to urge unity of effort. The tone is positive and mobilizing.","e":[[{"s":"众人齐心协力抗洪救灾。","p":"Zhòngrén qíxīnxiélì kàng hóng jiùzāi.","t":"Everyone worked together to fight floods and provide relief."},{"s":"只有齐心协力才能渡过难关。","p":"Zhǐyǒu qíxīnxiélì cáinéng dù guò nánguān.","t":"Only by pulling together can the crisis be overcome."}]]},"8730":{"d":"气压 is a noun for atmospheric or barometric pressure. Weather science, aviation, and everyday forecasts use it when explaining altitude effects or storm signals. The term is technical yet widely known.","e":[[{"s":"高空气压较低，天气多变。","p":"Gāokōng qìyā jiào dī, tiānqì duō biàn.","t":"Air pressure is lower at high altitude, so the weather changes often."},{"s":"气压骤降往往预示暴风雨。","p":"Qìyā zhòu jiàng wǎngwǎng yùshì bào fēngyǔ.","t":"A sharp drop in pressure often signals a storm."}]]},"8731":{"d":"启用 is a verb for starting to use something newly available, such as a system, facility, plan, or software feature. Administration, technology, and project management use it for putting resources into service. The register is formal and operational.","e":[[{"s":"新系统将于下月启用。","p":"Xīn xìtǒng jiāng yú xià yuè qǐyòng.","t":"The new system will go live next month."},{"s":"经理决定启用备用方案。","p":"Jīnglǐ juédìng qǐyòng bèiyòng fāngàn.","t":"The manager decided to activate the backup plan."}]]},"8732":{"d":"岂有此理 is an idiomatic exclamation meaning how can this be so, labeling conduct as preposterous, ridiculous, or outrageous. Indignant speech and written protest use it for strong moral or logical rejection. The tone is sharp and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"当众诬蔑，岂有此理！","p":"Dāngzhòng wū miè, qǐyǒucǐlǐ!","t":"To slander someone in public: how outrageous!"},{"s":"迟到还振振有词，岂有此理？","p":"Chídào hái zhèn zhèn yǒu cí, qǐyǒucǐlǐ?","t":"Late yet still talking back: how absurd is that?"}]]},"8733":{"d":"契约 is a noun for a formal agreement or contract that binds parties to terms. Legal, commercial, and historical contexts use it for written or solemn obligations. The register is more formal than everyday 合同 in many settings.","e":[[{"s":"双方签署了供货契约。","p":"Shuāngfāng qiānshǔ le gōng huò qìyuē.","t":"Both parties signed a supply contract."},{"s":"这份契约具有法律效力。","p":"Zhè fèn qìyuē jùyǒu fǎlǜ xiàolì.","t":"This contract is legally binding."}]]},"8734":{"d":"欺诈 is a verb for cheating or defrauding through deception, and may also name fraudulent conduct. Law, consumer protection, and moral critique use it for deliberate trickery aimed at gain. The tone is formal and strongly condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"任何欺诈行为都将依法追究。","p":"Rènhé qīzhà xíngwéi dōu jiāng yīfǎ zhuījiū.","t":"Any fraudulent act will be pursued under the law."},{"s":"我想欺诈饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qīzhà fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，欺诈吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, qīzhà ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8735":{"d":"旗帜 is a noun for a flag or ensign, and figuratively for a leading person or emblematic cause that others rally around. Ceremonies and political or organizational rhetoric both use it, with the figurative sense common in praise and mobilization.","e":[[{"s":"广场上旗帜迎风飘扬。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shàng qízhì yíng fēng piāoyáng.","t":"Flags flutter in the wind over the square."},{"s":"升旗仪式上国旗徐徐升起。","p":"Shēng qí yíshì shàng guóqí xúxú shēng qǐ.","t":"At the flag-raising ceremony the national flag rose slowly."}],[{"s":"他是团队的一面旗帜。","p":"Tā shì tuánduì de yīmiàn qízhì.","t":"He is a banner figure for the team."},{"s":"创新成为行业发展的旗帜。","p":"Chuàngxīn chéngwéi hángyè fāzhǎn de qízhì.","t":"Innovation has become the banner of the industry's development."}]]},"8736":{"d":"器重 is a verb for thinking highly of a junior, subordinate, or younger talent and valuing that person accordingly. Workplace narrative and mentorship talk use it when a superior shows special regard. The register is formal and hierarchical.","e":[[{"s":"老板十分器重这位员工。","p":"Lǎobǎn shífēn qìzhòng zhè wèi yuángōng.","t":"The boss holds this employee in high regard."},{"s":"他因勤奋而受领导器重。","p":"Tā yīn qínfèn ér shòu lǐngdǎo qìzhòng.","t":"His diligence earned him the leader's esteem."}]]},"8737":{"d":"七嘴八舌 is an idiomatic expression for lively talk in which many people speak at once with different opinions. Meeting scenes, classroom chatter, and crowd description use it for noisy simultaneous discussion. The tone is vivid and often mildly chaotic.","e":[[{"s":"学生们七嘴八舌地议论着。","p":"Xuéshēng men qīzuǐbāshé de yìlùn zhe.","t":"The students all talked at once in lively discussion."},{"s":"会上众人七嘴八舌，难以决断。","p":"Huì shàng zhòngrén qīzuǐbāshé, nányǐ jué duàn.","t":"At the meeting everyone spoke at once, making a decision hard."}]]},"8738":{"d":"取而代之 is an idiomatic expression meaning to replace or supersede someone or something and take its place. Historical narrative, business competition, and technology change use it for successive substitution. The register is formal and concise.","e":[[{"s":"他离职后由副手取而代之。","p":"Tā lízhí hòu yóu fù shǒu qǔérdàizhī.","t":"After he left, his deputy took his place."},{"s":"取而代之在前面。","p":"Qǔ zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The is ahead."},{"s":"请到取而代之来。","p":"Qǐng dào qǔ lái.","t":"Please come to the ."}]]},"8739":{"d":"拳 is a noun for the fist and for boxing or Chinese boxing styles as martial practice. Physical description, sports, and martial arts talk use it for both the clenched hand and the fighting art. Measure uses also appear for punches.","e":[[{"s":"他紧握双拳，沉默不语。","p":"Tā jǐn wò shuāng quán, chénmò bù yǔ.","t":"He clenched his fists and said nothing."},{"s":"对方一拳打在沙袋上。","p":"Duìfāng yī quán dǎ zài shā dài shàng.","t":"The opponent landed a punch on the sandbag."}],[{"s":"少年苦练太极拳多年。","p":"Shàonián kǔ liàn tàijí quán duō nián.","t":"The youth has practiced Tai Chi for years."},{"s":"他自幼习拳，身手敏捷。","p":"Tā zì yòu xí quán, shēn shǒu mǐnjié.","t":"He has trained in boxing since childhood and is agile."}]]},"8740":{"d":"全方位 is a noun and attributive expression for all-around, omnidirectional, or comprehensive coverage of every aspect. Business, media, and policy language use it for total-scope approaches. The tone is modern and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"公司实施全方位质量监控。","p":"Gōngsī shíshī quánfāngwèi zhìliàng jiānkòng.","t":"The company carries out comprehensive quality monitoring."},{"s":"媒体进行了全方位报道。","p":"Méitǐ jìnxíng le quánfāngwèi bàodào.","t":"The media gave all-round coverage."}]]},"8741":{"d":"劝告 is a verb for advising or exhorting someone toward better conduct, and a noun for such advice or exhortation. Medical talk, parenting, and formal counsel use it for earnest guidance rather than force. The tone is earnest and often parental or professional.","e":[[{"s":"医生劝告他戒烟限酒。","p":"Yīshēng quàngào tā jiè yān xiàn jiǔ.","t":"The doctor advised him to quit smoking and limit drinking."},{"s":"她劝告朋友别冲动行事。","p":"Tā quàngào péngyou bié chōngdòng xíng shì.","t":"She urged her friend not to act impulsively."}],[{"s":"他接受了老师的劝告。","p":"Tā jiēshòu le lǎoshī de quàngào.","t":"He accepted the teacher's advice."},{"s":"这些劝告对年轻人很有益。","p":"Zhèxiē quàngào duì niánqīng rén hěn yǒuyì.","t":"Such advice is very beneficial for young people."}]]},"8742":{"d":"权衡 is a verb for weighing pros and cons or carefully balancing competing factors before a decision. Policy analysis, personal dilemmas, and formal deliberation use it for comparative judgment. The register is thoughtful and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"决策前须权衡利弊得失。","p":"Juécè qián xū quánhéng lìbì déshī.","t":"Before deciding, one must weigh the pros and cons."},{"s":"他反复权衡后选择辞职。","p":"Tā fǎnfù quánhéng hòu xuǎnzé cízhí.","t":"After careful deliberation, he chose to resign."}]]},"8743":{"d":"拳击 is a noun for the sport of boxing. Sports reporting, training talk, and entertainment coverage use it for the competitive fighting discipline with gloves. The term is concrete and athletic.","e":[[{"s":"他自幼练习拳击运动。","p":"Tā zì yòu liànxí quánjī yùndòng.","t":"He has practiced boxing since childhood."},{"s":"拳击比赛场面激烈刺激。","p":"Quánjī bǐsài chǎngmiàn jīliè cìjī.","t":"Boxing matches are intense and thrilling."}]]},"8744":{"d":"全局 is a noun for the overall situation considered as a whole rather than isolated parts. Strategy, leadership, and planning discourse use it when urging big-picture thinking. The register is formal and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"领导者应从全局出发考虑。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zhě yīng cóng quánjú chūfā kǎolǜ.","t":"Leaders should think from the overall perspective."},{"s":"此举有利于全局的稳定。","p":"Cǐ jǔ yǒulì yú quánjú de wěndìng.","t":"This move helps stabilize the overall situation."}]]},"8745":{"d":"全力以赴 is an idiomatic expression for going all out and applying every effort to a task. Sports, work campaigns, and urgent assignments use it to demand maximum commitment. The tone is determined and mobilizing.","e":[[{"s":"全队全力以赴争取胜利。","p":"Quán duì quánlìyǐfù zhēngqǔ shènglì.","t":"The whole team went all out for victory."},{"s":"大家全力以赴完成此项任务。","p":"Dàjiā quánlìyǐfù wánchéng cǐ xiàng rènwù.","t":"Everyone went all out to complete this task."},{"s":"务必全力以赴完成此项任务。","p":"Wùbì quánlìyǐfù wánchéng cǐ xiàng rènwù.","t":"You must go all out to complete this task."}]]},"8746":{"d":"全能 is an adjective for being all-round or strong across every skill area, and in elevated contexts for omnipotent power. Sports, job skills, and talent talk most often use the all-rounder sense. The everyday tone is complimentary and practical.","e":[[{"s":"她是队里公认的全能选手。","p":"Tā shì duì lǐ gōngrèn de quánnéng xuǎnshǒu.","t":"She is the team's acknowledged all-rounder."},{"s":"全能型人才培养颇受重视。","p":"Quánnéng xíng réncái péiyǎng pō shòu zhòngshì.","t":"Training versatile talent is highly valued."}]]},"8747":{"d":"全身心 is an adverb meaning wholeheartedly or with one's entire body and mind devoted to an activity. Work praise, study advice, and emotional commitment use it for total immersion. The tone is earnest and intensive.","e":[[{"s":"她全身心投入科研工作。","p":"Tā quánshēnxīn tóurù kēyán gōngzuò.","t":"She threw herself wholeheartedly into research."},{"s":"只有全身心参与才能真正学会。","p":"Zhǐyǒu quánshēnxīn cānyù cáinéng zhēnzhèng xuéhuì.","t":"Only by participating with full devotion can one truly learn."},{"s":"请全身心说。","p":"Qǐng quánshēnxīn shuō.","t":"Please say it 全身心."}]]},"8748":{"d":"诠释 is a verb for interpreting, explaining, or enacting the meaning of a text, idea, or role, and a noun for such an interpretation. Criticism, performance, and abstract discussion use it for revealing significance. The register is formal and intellectual.","e":[[{"s":"他用行动诠释了责任二字。","p":"Tā yòng xíngdòng quánshì le zérèn èr zì.","t":"He interpreted the meaning of responsibility through action."},{"s":"这部电影诠释了真爱真谛。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng quánshì le zhēn ài zhēn dì.","t":"This film interprets the true meaning of love."}],[{"s":"这是对经典的一种新诠释。","p":"Zhè shì duì jīngdiǎn de yī zhǒng xīn quánshì.","t":"This is a new interpretation of the classic."},{"s":"演员的诠释打动了观众。","p":"Yǎnyuán de quánshì dǎdòng le guānzhòng.","t":"The actor's interpretation moved the audience."}]]},"8749":{"d":"劝说 is a verb for persuading someone through reasoned talk, and a noun for that persuasion. Family counsel, sales, and conflict mediation use it for efforts to change another's mind. Compared with 劝告, it stresses active convincing.","e":[[{"s":"朋友劝说他就医检查身体。","p":"Péngyou quànshuō tā jiùyī jiǎnchá shēntǐ.","t":"His friend persuaded him to see a doctor."},{"s":"经过多次劝说，她终于点头。","p":"Jīngguò duō cì quànshuō, tā zhōngyú diǎntóu.","t":"After repeated persuasion, she finally agreed."}],[{"s":"他的劝说起了关键作用。","p":"Tā de quànshuō qǐ le guānjiàn zuòyòng.","t":"His persuasion played a key role."},{"s":"任凭劝说，对方仍不肯妥协。","p":"Rèn píng quànshuō, duìfāng réng bù kěn tuǒxié.","t":"Despite all persuasion, the other side still refused to compromise."}]]},"8750":{"d":"圈套 is a noun for a trap, snare, or crafty scheme designed to catch or deceive someone. Warnings, crime stories, and figurative talk about manipulation use it for setups that exploit trust. The tone is cautionary and negative.","e":[[{"s":"他识破了对方设下的圈套。","p":"Tā shí pò le duìfāng shè xià de quāntào.","t":"He saw through the trap they had set."},{"s":"轻信广告容易落入圈套。","p":"Qīng xìn guǎnggào róngyì luò rù quāntào.","t":"Trusting ads blindly easily leads one into a trap."}]]},"8751":{"d":"拳头 is a noun for the clenched fist, and in business for a flagship or highly competitive product (拳头产品). Physical description and market talk both use it. The commercial sense is idiomatic and common in Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"他挥舞拳头表达愤怒情绪。","p":"Tā huīwǔ quántóu biǎodá fènnù qíngxù.","t":"He waved his fists to express anger."},{"s":"孩子把小拳头握得紧紧的。","p":"Háizi bǎ xiǎo quántóu wò de jǐn jǐn de.","t":"The child clenched a tiny fist tightly."}],[{"s":"拳头产品赢得市场青睐。","p":"Quántóu chǎnpǐn yíngdé shìchǎng qīnglài.","t":"Flagship products won market favor."},{"s":"公司把手机做成了拳头项目。","p":"Gōngsī bǎshǒu jī zuò chéng le quántóu xiàngmù.","t":"The company made phones its flagship line."}]]},"8752":{"d":"权威 is a noun for an authority figure or authoritative power and prestige, and an adjective for being authoritative. Academia, institutions, and public trust talk use it for recognized expertise or power. The tone is formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"她是该领域公认的权威。","p":"Tā shì gāi lǐngyù gōngrèn de quánwēi.","t":"She is a recognized authority in this field."},{"s":"挑战权威需要充分的证据。","p":"Tiǎozhàn quánwēi xūyào chōngfèn de zhèngjù.","t":"Challenging authority requires ample evidence."}],[{"s":"这份报告颇具权威性。","p":"Zhè fèn bàogào pō jù quánwēi xìng.","t":"This report is quite authoritative."},{"s":"权威机构发布了最新数据。","p":"Quánwēi jīgòu fābù le zuì xīn shùjù.","t":"An authoritative institution released the latest data."}]]},"8753":{"d":"权限 is a noun for the scope of authority, extent of power, or access privileges assigned to a person or role. Administration, law, and computing all use it for what one is allowed to do. The register is formal and technical.","e":[[{"s":"普通员工没有审批权限。","p":"Pǔtōng yuángōng méiyǒu shěnpī quánxiàn.","t":"Regular employees do not have approval authority."},{"s":"系统根据岗位分配不同权限。","p":"Xìtǒng gēnjù gǎngwèi fēnpèi bùtóng quánxiàn.","t":"The system assigns different access rights by position."}]]},"8754":{"d":"全心全意 is an idiomatic expression meaning heart and soul or wholeheartedly, with complete devotion of feeling and effort. Caregiving, service slogans, and personal commitment use it for undivided dedication. The tone is warm and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"她全心全意照顾患病母亲。","p":"Tā quánxīnquányì zhàogù huàn bìng mǔqīn.","t":"She wholeheartedly cared for her ill mother."},{"s":"全心全意投入方能收获成功。","p":"Quánxīnquányì tóurù fāng néng shōuhuò chénggōng.","t":"Only wholehearted effort brings success."}]]},"8755":{"d":"权益 is a noun for rights and interests, the lawful benefits and entitlements a person or group holds. Consumer protection, labor law, and civil advocacy use it constantly. The register is formal and rights-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"消费者应依法维护自身权益。","p":"Xiāofèizhě yīng yīfǎ wéihù zìshēn quányì.","t":"Consumers should protect their rights under the law."},{"s":"合同明确了双方合法权益。","p":"Hétong míngquè le shuāngfāng héfǎ quányì.","t":"The contract clarified both parties' lawful rights and interests."}]]},"8756":{"d":"圈子 is a noun for a circle or ring shape, and more often for a social circle of people who share interests or status. Everyday talk about networks and cliques uses the social sense heavily. The tone is colloquial and sociological.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们手拉手围成一个圈子。","p":"Háizimen shǒu lā shǒu wéi chéng yī gè quānzi.","t":"The children joined hands and formed a circle."},{"s":"纸上画了好几个彩色圈子。","p":"Zhǐ shàng huà le hǎo jǐ gè cǎisè quānzi.","t":"Several colored circles were drawn on the paper."}],[{"s":"他在文艺圈子里颇有名气。","p":"Tā zài wényì quānzi lǐ pō yǒumíng qì.","t":"He is quite well known in literary and artistic circles."},{"s":"别总困在自己的小圈子里。","p":"Bié zǒng kùn zài zìjǐ de xiǎo quānzi lǐ.","t":"Do not stay trapped forever in a small personal circle."}]]},"8757":{"d":"劝阻 is a verb for advising against an action and trying to stop someone from doing it. Family safety talk, police guidance, and workplace caution use it for dissuasion. Compared with 劝说, it stresses preventing a harmful step.","e":[[{"s":"家人劝阻他不要贸然投资。","p":"Jiārén quànzǔ tā bùyào mào rán tóuzī.","t":"His family dissuaded him from investing rashly."},{"s":"警员劝阻群众远离危险区域。","p":"Jǐng yuán quànzǔ qúnzhòng yuǎnlí wēixiǎn qūyù.","t":"Officers urged the crowd to stay away from the danger zone."}]]},"8758":{"d":"取材 is a verb for collecting or drawing material for a work from a source, such as history, folk life, or real events. Literary criticism and film notes use it for where content originates. The register is formal and artistic.","e":[[{"s":"影片取材于真实历史事件。","p":"Yǐngpiàn qǔcái yú zhēnshí lìshǐ shìjiàn.","t":"The film draws its material from real historical events."},{"s":"小说取材民间，生动感人。","p":"Xiǎoshuō qǔcái mínjiān, shēngdòng gǎnrén.","t":"The novel draws from folk sources and is vivid and moving."}]]},"8759":{"d":"去除 is a verb for removing, eliminating, or getting rid of something unwanted, such as stains, defects, or harmful elements. Technical instructions, medicine, and everyday fixes use it for deliberate clearance, practical and process-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"请去除图片上的多余水印。","p":"Qǐng qùchú túpiàn shang de duōyú shuǐ yìn.","t":"Please remove the extra watermarks from the image."},{"s":"运动有助于去除体内湿气。","p":"Yùndòng yǒuzhùyú qùchú tǐ nèi shī qì.","t":"Exercise helps remove dampness from the body."}]]},"8760":{"d":"去处 is a noun for a place one goes to, a destination, or somewhere suitable to visit or stay. Travel writing, narrative, and slightly literary speech use it for where people or things end up. The tone can be everyday or mildly bookish.","e":[[{"s":"这座小城是避暑的好去处。","p":"Zhè zuò xiǎo chéng shì bìshǔ de hǎo qùchù.","t":"This small town is a fine place to escape the summer heat."},{"s":"去处在前面。","p":"Qùchù zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The place is ahead."},{"s":"请到去处来。","p":"Qǐng dào qùchù lái.","t":"Please come to the place."}]]},"8761":{"d":"取缔 is a verb for banning, suppressing, or cracking down on illegal or unauthorized activities and venues by official force. Law enforcement and regulatory news use it for state prohibition. The register is formal and governmental.","e":[[{"s":"警方依法取缔非法赌博场所。","p":"Jǐng fāng yīfǎ qǔdì fēifǎ dǔbó chǎngsuǒ.","t":"Police shut down illegal gambling venues by law."},{"s":"政府坚决取缔无证摊贩。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jiānjué qǔdì wú zhèng tān fàn.","t":"The government firmly banned unlicensed street vendors."}]]},"8762":{"d":"驱动 is a verb for driving or propelling something forward, literally or figuratively, and a noun for a drive mechanism or software device driver. Economics, engineering, and computing all use it. The figurative sense of motive force is especially common.","e":[[{"s":"创新是驱动发展的核心动力。","p":"Chuàngxīn shì qūdòng fāzhǎn de héxīn dònglì.","t":"Innovation is the core force driving development."},{"s":"电机驱动车轮平稳前进。","p":"Diàn jī qūdòng chē lún píngwěn qiánjìn.","t":"The motor drives the wheels forward smoothly."}],[{"s":"请先安装显卡驱动程序。","p":"Qǐng xiān ānzhuāng xiǎn kǎ qūdòng chéngxù.","t":"Please install the graphics card driver first."},{"s":"硬盘驱动出现故障需要检修。","p":"Yìngpán qūdòng chūxiàn gùzhàng xūyào jiǎn xiū.","t":"The hard drive has a fault and needs repair."}]]},"8763":{"d":"瘸 is a verb for limping and an adjective for being lame or walking with an impaired leg. Everyday description of injury and disability uses it plainly. The tone is colloquial and physical.","e":[[{"s":"老人瘸着腿艰难地往前走。","p":"Lǎorén qué zhe tuǐ jiānnán de wǎng qián zǒu.","t":"The old man limped forward with difficulty."},{"s":"他摔伤后走路一直瘸着。","p":"Tā shuāi shāng hòu zǒulù yīzhí qué zhe.","t":"After the fall he has been limping when he walks."}],[{"s":"他摔伤后腿有些瘸。","p":"Tā shuāi shāng hòu tuǐ yǒuxiē qué.","t":"His leg was somewhat lame after the fall."},{"s":"那匹马前腿瘸了，不能参赛。","p":"Nà pǐ mǎ qián tuǐ qué le, bù néng cānsài.","t":"That horse's front leg is lame and cannot race."}]]},"8764":{"d":"缺口 is a noun for a physical nick or gap, and for a shortfall in funds, supply, or capacity. Accounting, infrastructure, and manufacturing all use the figurative shortage sense heavily. Both senses remain common.","e":[[{"s":"城墙上留着一处古老缺口。","p":"Chéngqiáng shàng liú zhe yī chù gǔlǎo quēkǒu.","t":"An ancient gap remains in the city wall."},{"s":"杯子边沿有个小缺口。","p":"Bēizi biān yán yǒu ge xiǎo quēkǒu.","t":"There is a small nick on the rim of the cup."}],[{"s":"预算仍有五百万元的缺口。","p":"Yùsuàn réng yǒu wǔ bǎi wàn yuán de quēkǒu.","t":"The budget still has a shortfall of five million yuan."},{"s":"人才缺口制约了企业扩张。","p":"Réncái quēkǒu zhìyuē le qǐyè kuòzhāng.","t":"A talent shortfall has constrained the company's expansion."}]]},"8765":{"d":"确切 is an adjective for definite, exact, or precise information and wording. Reporting, research, and careful speech use it when accuracy matters. The tone is careful and factual.","e":[[{"s":"请提供确切的开会时间。","p":"Qǐng tígōng quèqiè de kāihuì shíjiān.","t":"Please provide the exact meeting time."},{"s":"消息来源十分确切可靠。","p":"Xiāoxi láiyuán shífēn quèqiè kěkào.","t":"The source of the news is very precise and reliable."}]]},"8766":{"d":"缺失 is a noun for a lack, deficiency, flaw, or missing part, and a verb for being deficient or lacking something needed. Evaluation reports, software talk, and institutional critique use it for gaps. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"团队经验缺失是主要短板。","p":"Tuánduì jīngyàn quēshī shì zhǔyào duǎn bǎn.","t":"The team's lack of experience is a major weakness."},{"s":"制度上的缺失导致监管漏洞。","p":"Zhìdù shàng de quēshī dǎozhì jiānguǎn lòudòng.","t":"Institutional deficiencies led to regulatory loopholes."}],[{"s":"档案缺失几页关键记录。","p":"Dàngàn quēshī jǐ yè guānjiàn jìlù.","t":"Several key pages are missing from the file."},{"s":"这份材料缺失必要的证明附件。","p":"Zhè fèn cáiliào quēshī bìyào de zhèngmíng fùjiàn.","t":"This set of materials lacks the necessary supporting documents."}]]},"8767":{"d":"缺席 is a verb for being absent from a meeting, class, trial, or other required occasion. Attendance rules, court procedure, and event reporting use it for nonappearance. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"经理因事缺席今天会议。","p":"Jīnglǐ yīn shì quēxí jīntiān huìyì.","t":"The manager was absent from today's meeting due to other matters."},{"s":"缺席者须事后补交报告。","p":"Quēxí zhě xū shìhòu bǔ jiāo bàogào.","t":"Absentees must submit their reports afterward."}]]},"8768":{"d":"确信 is a verb for being firmly convinced or sure that something is true. Argument, testimony, and confident assertion use it for strong belief based on evidence or judgment. The tone is decisive rather than tentative.","e":[[{"s":"我确信这项方案切实可行。","p":"Wǒ quèxìn zhè xiàng fāngàn qièshí kěxíng.","t":"I am convinced this plan is practical and workable."},{"s":"我确信今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ quèxìn jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你确信怎么样？","p":"Nǐ quèxìn zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"8769":{"d":"确凿 is an adjective for evidence or facts that are definite, conclusive, and undeniable. Legal argument, investigation reporting, and scholarly claims use it for solid proof. The register is formal and evidentiary.","e":[[{"s":"警方掌握确凿的作案证据。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhǎngwò quèzáo de zuò àn zhèngjù.","t":"Police have conclusive evidence of the crime."},{"s":"传闻缺乏确凿依据不足信。","p":"Chuánwén quēfá quèzáo yījù bùzú xìn.","t":"The rumor lacks solid proof and is not credible."}]]},"8770":{"d":"确诊 is a verb for making a definite medical diagnosis, and appears in reports of confirmed cases of disease. Hospitals, public health, and patient narratives use it for certainty after examination. The register is medical and factual.","e":[[{"s":"患者经检查确诊为肺炎。","p":"Huànzhě jīng jiǎnchá quèzhěn wéi fèiyán.","t":"The patient was diagnosed with pneumonia after examination."},{"s":"医生确诊后随即制定方案。","p":"Yīshēng quèzhěn hòu suíjí zhìdìng fāngàn.","t":"The doctor drew up a treatment plan right after the diagnosis."}]]},"8771":{"d":"屈服 is a verb for surrendering, yielding, or succumbing to pressure, force, or temptation. Political narrative, personal struggle, and moral talk use it for giving way under strain. The tone often implies reluctance or defeat.","e":[[{"s":"面对强权，他们拒不屈服。","p":"Miànduì qiáng quán, tāmen jù bù qūfú.","t":"Faced with power, they refused to surrender."},{"s":"我想屈服饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qūfú fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，屈服吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, qūfú ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8772":{"d":"区间 is a noun for a delimited range or section, whether a numerical interval, a route segment, or a defined span of values. Mathematics, transport fares, and technical measurement use it widely. The register is formal and precise.","e":[[{"s":"票价按里程区间分别计算。","p":"Piào jià àn lǐ chéng qūjiān fēnbié jìsuàn.","t":"Fares are calculated separately by distance interval."},{"s":"气温将维持在适宜区间。","p":"Qìwēn jiāng wéichí zài shìyí qūjiān.","t":"Temperatures will stay within a comfortable range."}]]},"8773":{"d":"取经 is a verb originally for journeying to obtain Buddhist scriptures, and now chiefly for learning by studying another's successful experience. Organizational visits and professional exchanges use the modern sense constantly. The tone is positive and practical.","e":[[{"s":"代表团赴先进企业取经学习。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán fù xiānjìn qǐyè qǔjīng xuéxí.","t":"The delegation went to leading companies to learn from their experience."},{"s":"他专程去北京取经请教。","p":"Tā zhuānchéng qù běi jīng qǔjīng qǐngjiào.","t":"He made a special trip to Beijing to seek guidance."}]]},"8774":{"d":"取决 is a verb almost always followed by 于, meaning to hinge on, depend on, or be decided by something. Analysis, conditions, and outcome talk use 取决于 as a fixed pattern. The register is formal and logical.","e":[[{"s":"成败取决于团队的执行力。","p":"Chéng bài qǔjué yú tuánduì de zhíxíng lì.","t":"Success or failure depends on the team's execution."},{"s":"录取名额取决于考试成绩。","p":"Lùqǔ míngé qǔjué yú kǎoshì chéngjì.","t":"Admission slots depend on exam results."}]]},"8775":{"d":"取暖 is a verb for warming oneself by a fire, heater, or other heat source. Winter life, energy policy, and everyday cold-weather talk use it for keeping warm, practical and domestic.","e":[[{"s":"冬天村民聚在火炕上取暖。","p":"Dōngtiān cūn mín jù zài huǒ kàng shàng qǔnuǎn.","t":"In winter villagers gather on heated beds to keep warm."},{"s":"流浪者在桥下生火取暖。","p":"Liúlàng zhě zài qiáo xià shēng huǒ qǔnuǎn.","t":"The homeless warmed themselves by a fire under the bridge."}]]},"8776":{"d":"区区 is an adjective meaning insignificant, trifling, or mere, often dismissing a small amount or minor matter. Modest speech and rhetorical contrast use it to downplay scale. The tone can be humble or slightly scornful depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"区区小事，何必耿耿于怀。","p":"Qūqū xiǎo shì, hébì gěng gěng yú huái.","t":"Such a trivial matter: why dwell on it?"},{"s":"区区报酬，他并未放在心上。","p":"Qūqū bàochou, tā bìng wèi fàng zài xīn shang.","t":"He paid no mind to the meager pay."}]]},"8777":{"d":"取胜 is a verb for scoring a victory or prevailing over opponents in competition, debate, or conflict. Sports, exams, and strategic talk use it for coming out on top. The tone is competitive and result-focused.","e":[[{"s":"关键时刻全队终于取胜了。","p":"Guānjiàn shíkè quán duì zhōngyú qǔshèng le.","t":"At the critical moment, the whole team finally won."},{"s":"若想取胜就须准备充分策略。","p":"Ruò xiǎng qǔshèng jiù xū zhǔnbèi chōngfèn cèlüè.","t":"To prevail, one must prepare thorough strategies."},{"s":"若想取胜就须备充分策略。","p":"Rú xiǎng qǔshèng jiù xū bèi chōngfèn cèlüè.","t":"To prevail, one must prepare thorough strategies."}]]},"8778":{"d":"曲线 is a noun for a curve or curved line on a graph, path, or body, and for indirect or roundabout approaches in compounds such as 曲线救国. Math, design, and figurative strategy talk use it. The geometric sense is primary.","e":[[{"s":"图表上这条曲线急剧上升。","p":"Túbiǎo shàng zhè tiáo qūxiàn jíjù shàngshēng.","t":"This curve on the chart rose sharply."},{"s":"山路蜿蜒宛如一条曲线。","p":"Shān lù wān yán wǎn rúyī tiáo qūxiàn.","t":"The mountain road winds like a curve."}]]},"8779":{"d":"去向 is a noun for the direction in which someone or something has gone, or for whereabouts after departure. Police work, logistics, and everyday inquiry use it when tracking movement, neutral and practical.","e":[[{"s":"警察正在追查他的去向。","p":"Jǐngchá zhèngzài zhuī chá tā de qùxiàng.","t":"The police are tracking his whereabouts."},{"s":"行李标签清楚注明了去向。","p":"Xíngli biāoqiān qīngchu zhù míng le qùxiàng.","t":"The luggage tag clearly indicated the destination."}]]},"8780":{"d":"取笑 is a verb for teasing or making fun of someone, often lightly but sometimes unkindly. Peer talk, classroom scenes, and social warnings use it for mockery. The tone ranges from playful to hurtful depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"莫拿别人的短处来取笑。","p":"Mò ná biérén de duǎnchu lái qǔxiào.","t":"Do not make fun of others for their weaknesses."},{"s":"同学常取笑他口音太重。","p":"Tóngxué cháng qǔxiào tā kǒuyīn tài zhòng.","t":"Classmates often tease him about his heavy accent."}]]},"8781":{"d":"曲艺 is a noun for Chinese folk performing arts such as comic dialogue, storytelling, and ballad singing, often called quyi. Cultural programs, festivals, and arts research use it as a genre label. The term is cultural and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"晚会上曲艺表演备受欢迎。","p":"Wǎnhuì shàng qǔyì biǎoyǎn bèi shòu huānyíng.","t":"Folk art performances were warmly received at the gala."},{"s":"她对传统曲艺颇有研究。","p":"Tā duì chuántǒng qǔyì pō yǒu yánjiū.","t":"She has done considerable research on traditional quyi."}]]},"8782":{"d":"趋于 is a verb meaning to tend toward a state or direction of change, such as stability, easing, or decline. Analysis, forecasts, and formal reports use it for gradual movement. The register is written and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"物价趋于稳定，市民渐安心。","p":"Wùjià qūyú wěndìng, shìmín jiàn ānxīn.","t":"Prices are stabilizing and citizens are growing reassured."},{"s":"局势正逐渐趋于缓和。","p":"Júshì zhèng zhújiàn qūyú huǎnhé.","t":"The situation is gradually tending toward easing."},{"s":"物价趋于稳定市民渐安心。","p":"Wùjià qūyú wěndìng shìmín jiàn ānxīn.","t":"Prices are stabilizing and citizens are growing reassured."}]]},"8783":{"d":"曲折 is an adjective for winding physical paths and for complicated, full-of-twists developments in events or plots. Travel description and life or story narrative both use it. The figurative sense of complexity is very common.","e":[[{"s":"山路曲折，行车须格外小心。","p":"Shān lù qūzhé, xíng chē xū géwài xiǎoxīn.","t":"The winding mountain road demands extra caution when driving."},{"s":"小河曲折地穿过村庄。","p":"Xiǎo hé qūzhé de chuānguò cūnzhuāng.","t":"The stream winds its way through the village."},{"s":"山路曲折行车须格外小心。","p":"Shān lù qūzhé xíng chē xū géwài xiǎoxīn.","t":"The winding mountain road demands extra caution when driving."}],[{"s":"他的人生经历颇为曲折。","p":"Tā de rénshēng jīnglì pō wéi qūzhé.","t":"His life story has been quite complicated."},{"s":"剧情曲折离奇，吸引观众。","p":"Jùqíng qūzhé líqí, xīyǐn guānzhòng.","t":"The plot is full of twists and holds the audience."}]]},"8784":{"d":"驱逐 is a verb for expelling, deporting, or driving someone out by force or authority. Immigration law, security, and historical narrative use it for forced removal. The register is formal and severe.","e":[[{"s":"政府依法驱逐非法入境者。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yīfǎ qūzhú fēifǎ rùjìng zhě.","t":"The government lawfully expelled illegal entrants."},{"s":"保安将闹事者驱逐出场。","p":"Bǎoān jiāng nàoshì zhě qūzhú chūchǎng.","t":"Security guards expelled the troublemakers from the venue."}]]},"8785":{"d":"燃放 is a verb for lighting and setting off firecrackers, fireworks, or similar pyrotechnics. Festival regulation, safety notices, and celebration scenes use it as the standard verb for that act. The register is official yet familiar.","e":[[{"s":"春节期间全城禁止燃放鞭炮。","p":"Chūn jié qījiān quán chéng jìnzhǐ ránfàng biānpào.","t":"Firecrackers are banned citywide during the Spring Festival."},{"s":"孩子们在广场兴奋地燃放烟花。","p":"Háizimen zài guǎngchǎng xīngfèn de ránfàng yānhuā.","t":"Children excitedly set off fireworks in the square."}]]},"8786":{"d":"嚷 is a verb for shouting or bellowing, and for making a noisy fuss about something. Street scenes, quarrels, and scolding use it for loud vocal behavior. The tone is colloquial and often slightly critical.","e":[[{"s":"街上有人大声嚷着卖报。","p":"Jiē shàng yǒu rén dà shēng rǎng zhe mài bào.","t":"Someone on the street was bellowing to sell newspapers."},{"s":"他在门外嚷了半天也没人应。","p":"Tā zài mén wài rǎng le bàntiān yě méi rén yìng.","t":"He shouted outside the door for a long time with no answer."}],[{"s":"别为一点小事嚷个不停。","p":"Bié wèi yī diǎn xiǎo shì rǎng gè bù tíng.","t":"Stop making a fuss over such a trifle."},{"s":"这件事还没定，别到处嚷嚷。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì hái méi dìng, bié dàochù rāng rang.","t":"The matter is not settled yet; do not go shouting it around."}]]},"8787":{"d":"让步 is a verb for conceding or yielding in negotiation or conflict, and a noun for a concession made. Diplomacy, bargaining, and interpersonal compromise use it for giving ground. The tone is strategic and often mutual.","e":[[{"s":"谈判中他始终不肯让步。","p":"Tánpàn zhōng tā shǐzhōng bù kěn ràngbù.","t":"He refused to yield throughout the negotiations."},{"s":"双方各退一步终于达成让步。","p":"Shuāngfāng gè tuì yī bù zhōngyú dáchéng ràngbù.","t":"Both sides stepped back and finally made concessions."},{"s":"双方各退一步终于让步。","p":"Shuāngfāng gè tuì yī bù zhōngyú ràngbù.","t":"Both sides stepped back and finally made concessions."}],[{"s":"这是对方作出的重大让步。","p":"Zhè shì duìfāng zuòchū de zhòngdà ràngbù.","t":"This is a major concession made by the other side."},{"s":"没有实质让步，协议难以签署。","p":"Méiyǒu shízhì ràngbù, xiéyì nányǐ qiānshǔ.","t":"Without real concessions, the agreement will be hard to sign."}]]},"8788":{"d":"燃气 is a noun for fuel gas such as natural gas, coal gas, or methane used for cooking, heating, and industry. Utilities, safety rules, and household talk use it for piped or bottled combustible gas. The term is technical yet everyday.","e":[[{"s":"厨房燃气管道须定期检查。","p":"Chúfáng ránqì guǎndào xū dìngqī jiǎnchá.","t":"Kitchen gas pipes must be inspected regularly."},{"s":"市区大部分居民用上了燃气。","p":"Shìqū dà bùfen jūmín yòng shàng le ránqì.","t":"Most urban residents now use piped gas."}]]},"8789":{"d":"燃油 is a noun for fuel oil or liquid fuel used by vehicles, aircraft, ships, and machines. Energy markets, transport costs, and engineering talk use it for petroleum-based fuels. The register is technical and economic.","e":[[{"s":"燃油价格上涨影响市民出行。","p":"Rányóu jiàgé shàngzhǎng yǐngxiǎng shìmín chūxíng.","t":"Rising fuel prices are affecting how citizens travel."},{"s":"飞机燃油消耗量相当惊人。","p":"Fēijī rányóu xiāohào liàng xiāngdāng jīngrén.","t":"Aircraft fuel consumption is remarkably high."}]]},"8790":{"d":"饶 is a verb meaning to spare, to let off, or not to let someone go easily after wrongdoing; it also appears as the surname Rao. Everyday speech, threats, and pleas for mercy use the spare sense. The tone is colloquial and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"他仗着手中有权便不饶人。","p":"Tā zhàng zheshǒu zhōng yǒu quán biàn bù ráo rén.","t":"Abusing his power, he shows no mercy to others."},{"s":"这次且饶你下不为例。","p":"Zhè cì qiě ráo nǐ xià bù wéi lì.","t":"I will spare you this time, but not again."},{"s":"仗着手中有权便不饶人。","p":"Zhàng zheshǒu zhōng yǒu quán biàn bù ráo rén.","t":"He abuses his power and shows no mercy to others."}]]},"8791":{"d":"扰乱 is a verb for disturbing, disrupting, or harassing order, peace, or concentration. Law, classroom management, and social critique use it for interference that breaks normal functioning. The tone is negative and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"噪音严重扰乱了课堂秩序。","p":"Zào yīn yánzhòng rǎoluàn le kètáng zhìxù.","t":"The noise seriously disrupted classroom order."},{"s":"不法分子扰乱社会治安。","p":"Bùfǎ fēn zǐ rǎoluàn shèhuì zhìān.","t":"Lawbreakers are disturbing public order."}]]},"8792":{"d":"饶恕 is a verb for forgiving, pardoning, or sparing someone who has done wrong. Moral, religious, and judicial contexts use it for granting mercy. The register is more formal and solemn than everyday 原谅.","e":[[{"s":"她恳求丈夫饶恕自己的过错。","p":"Tā kěnqiú zhàngfu ráoshù zìjǐ de guòcuò.","t":"She begged her husband to forgive her mistake."},{"s":"法官酌情饶恕了初犯少年。","p":"Fǎguān zhuóqíng ráoshù le chū fàn shàonián.","t":"The judge mercifully pardoned the first-time juvenile offender."}]]},"8793":{"d":"绕行 is a verb for taking a detour or circuitous route, bypassing an obstacle, or moving in a circuit such as an orbit. Traffic notices, travel, and technical description use it for going around rather than through, practical and directional.","e":[[{"s":"修路期间过往车辆须绕行。","p":"Xiū lù qījiān guòwǎng chēliàng xū ràoxíng.","t":"Vehicles must detour while road repairs are underway."},{"s":"为避拥堵我们决定绕行郊区。","p":"Wèi bì yōng dǔ wǒmen juédìng ràoxíng jiāoqū.","t":"To avoid congestion, we decided to bypass through the suburbs."}]]},"8794":{"d":"绕远儿 is a colloquial verb for going the long way round or taking a circuitous route, often unnecessarily. Everyday direction talk and mild complaint use the Beijing-flavored form with 儿. The tone is informal and practical.","e":[[{"s":"别绕远儿了，抄近路更快。","p":"Bié ràoyuǎnr le, chāo jìn lù gèng kuài.","t":"Do not take the long way; a shortcut is faster."},{"s":"我想绕远儿。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng ràoyuǎnr.","t":"I want to 绕远儿."},{"s":"虽然很难，但他还是成功绕远儿了。","p":"Suīrán hěn nán, dàn tā háishì chénggōng ràoyuǎnr le.","t":"Although it was difficult, he still succeeded in 绕远儿."}]]},"8795":{"d":"惹 is a verb for provoking, irritating, or attracting trouble, anger, or unwanted attention. Everyday warnings and narrative of conflict use it for causing problems by action or speech. The tone is colloquial and cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"出门少惹是非，平安为上。","p":"Chūmén shǎo rě shìfēi, píngān wéi shàng.","t":"Stay out of trouble when going out; safety comes first."},{"s":"这番话惹怒了在场的听众。","p":"Zhè fān huà rě nù le zàichǎng de tīngzhòng.","t":"These remarks angered the audience present."},{"s":"出门少惹是非平安为上。","p":"Chūmén shǎo rě shìfēi píngān wéi shàng.","t":"Stay out of trouble when you go out; safety comes first."}]]},"8796":{"d":"热潮 is a noun for an upsurge or popular craze that sweeps through society for a period. Media, marketing, and social observation use it for waves of enthusiasm around activities or products. The tone is descriptive of mass momentum.","e":[[{"s":"健身热潮席卷各大城市。","p":"Jiànshēn rècháo xí juǎn gè dà chéngshì.","t":"A fitness craze has swept major cities."},{"s":"新书发行引发抢购热潮。","p":"Xīn shū fāxíng yǐnfā qiǎng gòu rècháo.","t":"The new book release sparked a buying frenzy."}]]},"8797":{"d":"热带 is a noun for the tropics and an attributive label for tropical climate, plants, or regions. Geography, travel, and biology use it constantly. The term is standard scientific and everyday vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"热带地区全年气温偏高。","p":"Rèdài dìqū quán nián qìwēn piān gāo.","t":"Temperatures stay relatively high year-round in the tropics."},{"s":"她梦想去热带海岛度假。","p":"Tā mèngxiǎng qù rèdài hǎi dǎo dùjià.","t":"She dreams of vacationing on a tropical island."}]]},"8798":{"d":"热泪盈眶 is an idiomatic expression for eyes brimming with tears from deep emotion, often joy, gratitude, or being moved. Reunion scenes, award moments, and sentimental narrative use it for intense feeling. The tone is literary and emotive.","e":[[{"s":"重逢那一刻他热泪盈眶。","p":"Chóng féng nà yī kè tā rèlèiyíngkuàng.","t":"The moment they reunited, his eyes brimmed with tears."},{"s":"听到喜讯众人热泪盈眶。","p":"Tīng dào xǐ xùn zhòngrén rèlèiyíngkuàng.","t":"Hearing the good news, everyone was moved to tears."}]]},"8799":{"d":"任 is a versatile word used as a verb to appoint or assign, as a verb meaning to let or allow free rein, as a conjunction-like word for no matter how or what, and as a measure word for terms in office or successive partners. Formal administration, permission talk, and colloquial concession all use it. Sense depends strongly on structure.","e":[[{"s":"公司任他全权处理此事。","p":"Gōngsī rèn tā quán quán chǔlǐ cǐ shì.","t":"The company put him in full charge of the matter."},{"s":"董事会任她为新任总经理。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì rèn tā wéi xīn rèn zǒng jīnglǐ.","t":"The board appointed her as the new general manager."}],[{"s":"不能任孩子们为所欲为。","p":"Bù néng rèn háizimen wéi suǒ yù wéi.","t":"Children must not be allowed to do whatever they please."},{"s":"问题不能任其发展下去。","p":"Wèntí bù néng rèn qí fāzhǎn xiàqù.","t":"The problem must not be left to develop unchecked."}],[{"s":"任你怎么说我都不信。","p":"Rèn nǐ zěnme shuō wǒ dōu bù xìn.","t":"No matter what you say, I will not believe it."},{"s":"任风多大，船队也要启航。","p":"Rèn fēng duō dà, chuán duì yě yào qǐ háng.","t":"No matter how strong the wind, the fleet will set sail."}],[{"s":"他连任三任校长。","p":"Tā liánrèn sān rèn xiàozhǎng.","t":"He served three consecutive terms as principal."},{"s":"她的前任男友如今移居国外。","p":"Tā de qiánrèn nán yǒu rújīn yí jū guó wài.","t":"Her previous boyfriend now lives abroad."}]]},"8800":{"d":"仁慈 is an adjective for being kind, merciful, or benevolent, and a noun for kindness or mercy as a quality. Moral teaching, character praise, and religious language use it for gentle compassion toward others. The tone is elevated and positive.","e":[[{"s":"老教师对学生一向很仁慈。","p":"Lǎo jiàoshī duì xuéshēng yīxiàng hěn réncí.","t":"The veteran teacher has always been kind to students."},{"s":"仁慈的法官减轻了处罚。","p":"Réncí de fǎguān jiǎnqīng le chǔfá.","t":"The merciful judge reduced the penalty."}],[{"s":"我们应当以仁慈之心待人。","p":"Wǒmen yīngdāng yǐ réncí zhī xīn dài rén.","t":"People ought to treat others with a benevolent heart."},{"s":"他的仁慈感动了在场所有人。","p":"Tā de réncí gǎndòng le zàichǎng suǒyǒu rén.","t":"His kindness moved everyone present."}]]},"8801":{"d":"人次 is a measure word that counts person-times or visits, that is, the cumulative number of people participating in an activity when the same individual may be counted more than once. Statistics, tourism reports, and museum or event tallies use it for attendance volume rather than unique headcount, a neutral and administrative register.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆去年接待百万人次。","p":"Bówùguǎn qùnián jiēdài bǎi wàn réncì.","t":"The museum received a million visits last year."},{"s":"活动累计参与人次已破万。","p":"Huódòng lěijì cānyù réncì yǐ pò wàn.","t":"Cumulative attendance has exceeded ten thousand."}]]},"8802":{"d":"人道 is a noun for human sympathy, humanitarian concern, and the principles of humane treatment, and an adjective for conduct that is humane rather than cruel. Wartime ethics, rescue reporting, and moral discussion use it for standards of decency toward people. The tone is serious and formal; specialized Buddhist uses of the term as a realm of rebirth are rarer in ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"战时亦应恪守人道原则。","p":"Zhàn shí yì yīng kè shǒu réndào yuánzé.","t":"Humanitarian principles must be upheld even in wartime."},{"s":"救援工作体现了人道精神。","p":"Jiùyuán gōngzuò tǐxiàn le réndào jīngshén.","t":"The rescue effort embodied a spirit of humanity."}],[{"s":"这种处置方式并不人道。","p":"Zhè zhǒng chǔzhì fāngshì bìng bù réndào.","t":"This way of handling the matter is not humane."},{"s":"人们呼吁给予更人道的待遇。","p":"Rén men hūyù jǐyǔ gèng réndào de dàiyù.","t":"People called for more humane treatment."}]]},"8803":{"d":"人格 is a noun for personality, moral character, and personal dignity as a social and legal value. Psychology, ethics, and everyday evaluation of people use it for integrity and the standing of the self. Insulting someone's 人格 is framed as an attack on dignity rather than on a single trait.","e":[[{"s":"他的人格高尚深得众人信任。","p":"Tā de réngé gāoshàng shēn dé zhòngrén xìnrèn.","t":"His noble character has earned widespread trust."},{"s":"诬蔑他人人格的做法不妥。","p":"Wū miè tārén réngé de zuòfǎ bù tuǒ.","t":"Slandering someone's integrity is improper."}]]},"8804":{"d":"人间 is a noun for the human world, the earth as the realm of ordinary life as opposed to heaven, the underworld, or pure abstraction. Literary and everyday speech use it for human society and the conditions of living among people. The register ranges from proverbial to mildly literary.","e":[[{"s":"人间自有真情在。","p":"Rénjiān zì yǒu zhēnqíng zài.","t":"True affection still exists in this world."},{"s":"他觉得人间仍充满希望。","p":"Tā juéde rénjiān réng chōngmǎn xīwàng.","t":"He feels the human world is still full of hope."}]]},"8805":{"d":"任命 is both a verb for officially appointing someone to a post and a noun for the act or document of appointment. Government notices, corporate boards, and organizational news use it for formal designation of officeholders. The register is official and bureaucratic rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"董事会正式任命了新总裁。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì zhèngshì rènmìng le xīn zǒngcái.","t":"The board officially appointed a new CEO."},{"s":"政府任命他为驻外大使。","p":"Zhèngfǔ rènmìng tā wèi zhù wài dàshǐ.","t":"The government appointed him ambassador abroad."}],[{"s":"这项任命引起广泛关注。","p":"Zhè xiàng rènmìng yǐnqǐ guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"This appointment drew wide attention."},{"s":"他欣然接受了新的任命。","p":"Tā xīn rán jiēshòu le xīn de rènmìng.","t":"He gladly accepted the new appointment."}]]},"8806":{"d":"忍耐 is a verb for enduring hardship, irritation, or delay with restraint, and a noun for the patience or endurance so exercised. Personal counsel, moral writing, and reflective narrative use it when someone bears difficulty without immediate reaction. The word stresses self-control more than mere waiting.","e":[[{"s":"逆境中他选择默默忍耐。","p":"Nìjìng zhōng tā xuǎnzé mòmò rěnnài.","t":"In adversity he chose to endure in silence."},{"s":"他努力忍耐着不去反驳。","p":"Tā nǔlì rěnnài zhe bù qù fǎnbó.","t":"He struggled to hold back from arguing."}],[{"s":"这件事考验着他的忍耐。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì kǎoyàn zhe tā de rěnnài.","t":"This matter tested his patience."},{"s":"忍耐并不等于一味的退让。","p":"Rěnnài bìng bù děngyú yīyì de tuìràng.","t":"Endurance does not mean unlimited yielding."}]]},"8807":{"d":"人品 is a noun for moral quality and character as judged by others, and in colloquial speech sometimes for personal appearance or bearing. Matchmaking, workplace talk, and character assessment use it chiefly for integrity rather than talent alone. The moral sense is the core formal meaning.","e":[[{"s":"择偶首重人品而非外表。","p":"Zé ǒu shǒu zhòng rénpǐn ér fēi wàibiǎo.","t":"When choosing a partner, character matters more than looks."},{"s":"他的人品在场有口皆碑。","p":"Tā de rénpǐn zàichǎng yǒu kǒu jiē bēi.","t":"His moral character is widely praised."}]]},"8808":{"d":"人气 is a noun for popularity or public appeal, especially the draw of a person, product, place, or online figure. Commerce, entertainment, and social media use it for how much attention and favor someone or something attracts. The register is contemporary and colloquial-formal rather than classical.","e":[[{"s":"这家餐馆人气一直很旺。","p":"Zhè jiā cān guǎn rénqì yīzhí hěn wàng.","t":"This restaurant has always been hugely popular."},{"s":"新歌上线后人气迅速飙升。","p":"Xīng ē shàng xiàn hòurén qì xùnsù biāoshēng.","t":"The new song's popularity soared soon after release."}]]},"8809":{"d":"任期 is a noun for a term of office or the full period during which someone holds a post. Political reporting, corporate governance, and institutional rules use it for fixed spans of service. The register is formal and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"总统任期即将届满。","p":"Zǒngtǒng rènqī jíjiāng jiè mǎn.","t":"The president's term is about to expire."},{"s":"他在任期工作。","p":"Tā zài rènqī gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the term of office."},{"s":"任期在市中心。","p":"Rènqī zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The term of office is downtown."}]]},"8810":{"d":"人情 is a noun for human feeling and social obligation, including favors, personal ties, and the unwritten rules of reciprocity. Everyday Chinese life, fiction, and social commentary use it for the web of favors and relationships that shape conduct. The word covers both warm sentiment and calculated social debt.","e":[[{"s":"办事难免欠下不少人情。","p":"Bànshì nánmiǎn qiàn xià bù shǎo rénqíng.","t":"Getting things done often means owing social favors."},{"s":"他很懂人情世故。","p":"Tā hěn dǒng rénqíng shìgù.","t":"He understands social obligations very well."}]]},"8811":{"d":"人权 is a noun for human rights, the fundamental entitlements of persons in law and international discourse. Constitutions, diplomacy, and civic debate use it for protections of life, freedom, and dignity. The register is formal and legal-political.","e":[[{"s":"宪法保障公民基本人权。","p":"Xiànfǎ bǎozhàng gōngmín jīběn rénquán.","t":"The constitution guarantees citizens' basic human rights."},{"s":"各国都应尊重基本人权。","p":"Gè guó dōu yīng zūnzhòng jīběn rénquán.","t":"Every country ought to respect fundamental human rights."}]]},"8812":{"d":"人身 is a noun for the person in a legal and physical sense, the body and personal integrity of an individual. Law, contracts, and security language use it in phrases such as personal safety and personal rights. The term is formal and often attributive before 安全 or 权利.","e":[[{"s":"合同不得侵犯员工人身权利。","p":"Hétong bùdé qīnfàn yuángōng rénshēn quánlì.","t":"Contracts must not infringe employees' personal rights."},{"s":"警方确保了人质人身安全。","p":"Jǐng fāng quèbǎo le rénzhì rénshēn ānquán.","t":"Police ensured the personal safety of the hostages."}]]},"8813":{"d":"人手 is a noun for manpower or available staff, the human hands available to do work. Business, project management, and daily shop talk use it when discussing whether there are enough people. The sense is concrete and practical rather than abstract labor theory.","e":[[{"s":"项目紧缺急需增加人手。","p":"Xiàngmù jǐnquē jíxū zēngjiā rénshǒu.","t":"The project is short-staffed and urgently needs more hands."},{"s":"店里人手不够忙得团团转。","p":"Diàn li rénshǒu búgòu máng de tuán tuán zhuàn.","t":"The shop lacks staff and everyone is run off their feet."}]]},"8814":{"d":"人文 is a noun for the humanities and for human culture as a sphere of values, education, and heritage. Universities, city branding, and cultural writing use it for humanistic learning and cultivated atmosphere. The register is elevated and academic or public-cultural.","e":[[{"s":"该校以人文教育著称于世。","p":"Gāi xiào yǐ rénwén jiàoyù zhùchēng yú shì.","t":"The school is renowned worldwide for its humanities education."},{"s":"古城保留着深厚人文底蕴。","p":"Gǔ chéng bǎoliú zhe shēnhòu rénwén dǐyùn.","t":"The ancient city retains a rich cultural heritage."}]]},"8815":{"d":"忍心 is a verb meaning to have the heart to do something, often in the negative when one cannot bear to act cruelly or coldly. Everyday speech and narrative use it for emotional reluctance to cause harm or to abandon someone. The tone is emotional and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"谁忍心看着老人独自受苦？","p":"Shéi rěnxīn kàn zhe lǎorén dúzì shòukǔ?","t":"Who could have the heart to watch the elderly suffer alone?"},{"s":"请忍心我说。","p":"Qǐng rěnxīn wǒ shuō.","t":"Please listen to me."},{"s":"我忍心见了。","p":"Wǒ rěnxīn jiàn le.","t":"I heard it."}]]},"8816":{"d":"人性 is a noun for human nature, the shared attributes and moral capacities of people. Philosophy, literature, disaster reporting, and social critique use it for what is essentially human, both noble and flawed. The register ranges from reflective to scholarly.","e":[[{"s":"灾难中人性光辉令人动容。","p":"Zāinàn zhōng rénxìng guānghuī lìng rén dòng róng.","t":"The brightness of human nature in disaster is deeply moving."},{"s":"勿因个案而否定普遍人性。","p":"Wù yīn gèàn ér fǒudìng pǔbiàn rénxìng.","t":"One ought not deny human nature in general because of isolated cases."}]]},"8817":{"d":"任性 is an adjective for willful, headstrong, or capricious behavior that follows impulse without regard for others or rules. Child-rearing talk, personality description, and figurative weather or market commentary use it for uncontrolled self-will. The tone is usually mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"孩子太任性父母很头疼。","p":"Háizi tài rènxìng fùmǔ hěn tóu téng.","t":"The child is so willful that the parents are at their wits' end."},{"s":"近日天气任性说变就变。","p":"Jìnrì tiānqì rènxìng shuō biàn jiù biàn.","t":"The weather has been capricious lately, changing in an instant."}]]},"8818":{"d":"韧性 is a noun for toughness, the capacity of a material or a person to withstand stress without breaking. Engineering, sports psychology, and life commentary use it for physical resilience and figurative grit, standard and slightly technical when applied to materials.","e":[[{"s":"这种材料韧性极佳。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cáiliào rènxìng jí jiā.","t":"This material has excellent toughness."},{"s":"历经挫折她的韧性更强了。","p":"Lìjīng cuòzhé tā de rènxìng gèng qiáng le.","t":"After setbacks, her resilience has grown even stronger."}]]},"8819":{"d":"人选 is a noun for a candidate or the person chosen or under consideration for a role. Hiring, elections, awards, and appointments use it when discussing who is suitable or shortlisted, neutral and formal.","e":[[{"s":"董事会正物色总经理人选。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì zhèng wùsè zǒng jīnglǐ rénxuǎn.","t":"The board is scouting candidates for general manager."},{"s":"他是校长热门人选之一。","p":"Tā shì xiàozhǎng rèmén rénxuǎn zhī yī.","t":"He is one of the leading candidates for school principal."}]]},"8820":{"d":"任意 is an adverb and related determiner sense for doing something at will, freely, or without restriction, and for any or arbitrary choice among options. Rules, software interfaces, and math or logic wording use it for unrestricted selection or uncontrolled action. The tone is neutral but often appears in prohibitions against acting 任意.","e":[[{"s":"展厅内请勿任意触摸展品。","p":"Zhǎn tīng nèi qǐng wù rènyì chùmō zhǎn pǐn.","t":"Please do not touch exhibits freely inside the gallery."},{"s":"用户可任意调整界面设置。","p":"Yònghù kě rènyì tiáozhěng jiè miàn shèzhì.","t":"Users may adjust interface settings as they wish."}],[{"s":"可在任意时间提交申请。","p":"Kě zài rènyì shíjiān tíjiāo shēnqǐng.","t":"Applications may be submitted at any time."},{"s":"他从任意角度都能解释通。","p":"Tā cóng rènyì jiǎodù dōu néng jiěshì tōng.","t":"He can explain it from any angle."}]]},"8821":{"d":"人缘儿 is a colloquial noun, the erhua form of 人缘, for how well one gets along with others and the goodwill one enjoys in a group. Everyday conversation uses it for social popularity in the workplace, school, or neighborhood. The register is informal and spoken.","e":[[{"s":"他热心助人人缘儿极好。","p":"Tā rèxīn zhù rén rényuánr jí hǎo.","t":"He is helpful and enjoys excellent rapport with people."},{"s":"说话太直容易人缘儿变差。","p":"Shuōhuà tài zhí róngyì rényuánr biàn chà.","t":"Speaking too bluntly can easily hurt one's popularity."}]]},"8822":{"d":"人造 is an adjective for man-made, artificial, or synthetic as opposed to natural. Technology, materials science, and product description use it for things produced by human artifice, neutral and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"湖面倒映璀璨的人造灯光。","p":"Hú miàn dào yìng cuǐcàn de rénzào dēngguāng.","t":"Artificial lights glittered, reflected on the lake."},{"s":"人造皮革价格比真皮低廉。","p":"Rénzào pígé jiàgé bǐ zhēn pí dī lián.","t":"Synthetic leather costs less than genuine leather."}]]},"8823":{"d":"认证 is a verb for authenticating or certifying identity, quality, or credentials, and a noun for the certification or approval so obtained. IT security, product standards, and professional licensing use it for official verification. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"登录前须认证用户身份。","p":"Dēnglù qián xū rènzhèng yònghù shēnfèn.","t":"User identity must be verified before logging in."},{"s":"专家认证了这批文物的年代。","p":"Zhuānjiā rènzhèng le zhè pī wénwù de niándài.","t":"Experts authenticated the date of these relics."}],[{"s":"产品已通过国际质量认证。","p":"Chǎnpǐn yǐ tōngguò guójì zhìliàng rènzhèng.","t":"The product has passed international quality certification."},{"s":"他持有权威机构颁发的认证。","p":"Tā chíyǒu quánwēi jīgòu bānfā de rènzhèng.","t":"He holds certification issued by an authoritative body."}]]},"8824":{"d":"人质 is a noun for a hostage, a person held captive to compel others or extract demands. News, crime reporting, and security discourse use it for victims of kidnapping or siege. The register is factual and grave.","e":[[{"s":"专家成功解救了所有的人质。","p":"Zhuānjiā chénggōng jiějiù le suǒyǒu de rénzhì.","t":"Experts successfully rescued all the hostages."},{"s":"绑匪扣押人质向警方要挟。","p":"Bǎng fěi kòuyā rénzhì xiàng jǐng fāng yāo xié.","t":"The kidnappers held hostages to blackmail the police."}]]},"8825":{"d":"任职 is a verb for holding a post or taking office in an organization. Résumés, biographies, and institutional notices use it for periods of service in a role. The register is formal and professional.","e":[[{"s":"她任职该公司已有十余年。","p":"Tā rènzhí gāi gōngsī yǐ yǒu shí yú nián.","t":"She has held her post at the company for over ten years."},{"s":"新市长将于下月正式任职。","p":"Xīn shì zhǎng jiāng yú xià yuè zhèngshì rènzhí.","t":"The new mayor will formally take office next month."}]]},"8826":{"d":"任重道远 is an idiomatic expression meaning a heavy burden and a long road, figuratively that grave responsibilities still stretch far ahead. Speeches, editorials, and exhortative writing use it after stating unfinished reform or duty. The allusion is classical and the tone is solemn.","e":[[{"s":"青年肩负重任可谓任重道远。","p":"Qīngnián jiānfù zhòngrèn kěwèi rènzhòngdàoyuǎn.","t":"Young people bear heavy duties; the road ahead is long."},{"s":"改革之路依然任重道远。","p":"Gǎigé zhī lù yīrán rènzhòngdàoyuǎn.","t":"The path of reform remains arduous and far-reaching."}]]},"8827":{"d":"热腾腾 is an adjective for steaming hot food or drink, and by extension for something freshly done, bustling, or still hot with excitement. Everyday speech and vivid description use it for piping-hot dishes and lively scenes. The register is colloquial and sensory.","e":[[{"s":"热腾腾的包子刚出锅。","p":"Rèténgténg de bāozi gāng chū guō.","t":"Steaming hot buns have just come out of the pot."},{"s":"师傅端来热腾腾的饭菜。","p":"Shīfu duān lái rèténgténg de fàn cài.","t":"The cook brought piping hot dishes."}]]},"8828":{"d":"热销 is a verb for selling briskly or being a hot seller, and related adjectival use for products in strong demand. Retail, publishing, and market reports use it for commercial success. The register is commercial and contemporary.","e":[[{"s":"新书上市一周便热销全国。","p":"Xīn shū shàngshì yī zhōu biàn rèxiāo quán guó.","t":"The new book became a nationwide bestseller within a week."},{"s":"该款手机在海外持续热销。","p":"Gāi kuǎn shǒujī zài hǎiwài chíxù rèxiāo.","t":"This phone model continues to sell briskly overseas."}]]},"8829":{"d":"热衷 is a verb for being deeply fond of, keen on, or devoted to an activity, cause, or fashion. Profiles, criticism, and everyday talk use it for strong enthusiasm that borders on preoccupation. The object is typically an interest or practice rather than a person in romance alone.","e":[[{"s":"他热衷于收藏古旧书籍。","p":"Tā rèzhōng yú shōucáng gǔ jiù shūjí.","t":"He is keen on collecting rare old books."},{"s":"我热衷今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ rèzhōng jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你热衷怎么样？","p":"Nǐ rèzhōng zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"8830":{"d":"日程 is a noun for a schedule or itinerary, the planned sequence of activities by day. Diplomacy, business travel, and personal planning use it for official programs and daily agendas, neutral and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"总理出访日程已经敲定。","p":"Zǒnglǐ chūfǎng rìchéng yǐjīng qiāo dìng.","t":"The premier's overseas visit schedule has been finalized."},{"s":"请把会议安排列入日程。","p":"Qǐng bǎ huìyì ānpái liè rù rìchéng.","t":"Please add the meeting to the schedule."}]]},"8831":{"d":"日复一日 is an idiomatic expression meaning day after day, stressing monotonous or unbroken repetition over successive days. Narrative, complaint, and reflective prose use it for routine that continues without break. The tone is literary-colloquial and often weary or patient.","e":[[{"s":"他日复一日地加班。","p":"Tā rìfùyīrì de jiābān.","t":"He works overtime day after day."},{"s":"日复一日，生活像循环。","p":"Rìfùyīrì, shēnghuó xiàng xúnhuán.","t":"Day after day, life feels like a cycle."}]]},"8832":{"d":"日趋 is an adverb meaning day by day or increasingly with the passage of time, often before an adjective of change. Formal reporting and analytical prose use it for gradual trends such as becoming better, worse, or more complex. The register is written and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"城市交通问题日趋严重。","p":"Chéngshì jiāotōng wèntí rìqū yánzhòng.","t":"Urban traffic problems are becoming more serious with each passing day."},{"s":"他日趋努力。","p":"Tā rìqū nǔlì.","t":"He works hard."},{"s":"今天日趋冷。","p":"Jīntiān rìqū lěng.","t":"It is cold today."}]]},"8833":{"d":"日新月异 is an idiomatic expression for rapid and continual change, literally new each day and different each month. Descriptions of technology, cities, and social progress use it for fast-paced renewal. The tone is positive and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"城市面貌日新月异。","p":"Chéngshì miànmào rìxīnyuèyì.","t":"The city's appearance changes with each passing day."},{"s":"科技发展日新月异。","p":"Kējì fāzhǎn rìxīnyuèyì.","t":"Science and technology are advancing rapidly."}]]},"8834":{"d":"融 is a verb for melting or thawing of ice, snow, fat, or metal, and for blending or merging into harmony. Everyday cooking, weather talk, and figurative social description use both the physical and the harmonious senses, standard and can be literary in figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"黄油在锅里很快融了。","p":"Huáng yóu zài guō li hěn kuài róng le.","t":"The butter melted quickly in the pan."},{"s":"春风过处冰雪尽融。","p":"Chūn fēng guò chù bīng xuě jìn róng.","t":"Where the spring breeze passes, the ice and snow melt away."}],[{"s":"两种风格在作品中相融。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng fēnggé zài zuòpǐn zhōng xiāng róng.","t":"The two styles blend with each other in the work."},{"s":"新成员很快融进了集体。","p":"Xīn chéngyuán hěn kuài róng jìn le jítǐ.","t":"The new members quickly merged into the group."}]]},"8835":{"d":"冗长 is an adjective for writing, speech, or process that is long, tedious, and full of surplus. Editing advice, meeting complaints, and literary criticism use it for verbosity. The tone is negative and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"报告写得过于冗长。","p":"Bàogào xiě de guòyú rǒngcháng.","t":"The report is excessively long-winded."},{"s":"冗长的发言令人乏味。","p":"Rǒngcháng de fāyán lìng rén fá wèi.","t":"The lengthy speech was tedious."}]]},"8836":{"d":"容光焕发 is an idiomatic expression for a face glowing with health and spirits, looking radiant and full of life. Reunion scenes, recovery narratives, and complimentary description use it for healthy, cheerful appearance. The register is literary and positive.","e":[[{"s":"休假后她容光焕发。","p":"Xiūjià hòu tā róngguānghuànfā.","t":"After her vacation, she looked radiant."},{"s":"故人重逢，容光焕发。","p":"Gù rén chóng féng, róngguānghuànfā.","t":"Meeting an old friend again, she was glowing with health."}]]},"8837":{"d":"荣获 is a verb meaning to be honored with an award, title, or distinction. News of prizes, sports, and academic achievement use it for prestigious receipt of honors. The register is formal and congratulatory.","e":[[{"s":"他荣获国家最高奖。","p":"Tā rónghuò guójiā zuì gāo jiǎng.","t":"He was honored with the nation's highest award."},{"s":"团队荣获多项荣誉。","p":"Tuánduì rónghuò duō xiàng róngyù.","t":"The team received multiple honors."}]]},"8838":{"d":"溶解 is a verb for dissolving a substance in a liquid so that it disperses into solution. Chemistry, cooking, and everyday science use it for solutes entering solvent, a standard and slightly technical word.","e":[[{"s":"盐粒在水中迅速溶解。","p":"Yán lì zài shuǐ zhōng xùnsù róngjiě.","t":"The salt crystals dissolved quickly in water."},{"s":"这种色素很难溶解。","p":"Zhè zhǒng sè sù hěn nán róngjiě.","t":"This pigment is difficult to dissolve."}]]},"8839":{"d":"容貌 is a noun for a person's looks, facial features, and overall aspect of appearance. Description of people, aging, and beauty use it for outward visage. The register is slightly literary compared with plain 样子.","e":[[{"s":"她容貌清秀气质佳。","p":"Tā róngmào qīng xiù qìzhì jiā.","t":"She has delicate features and an elegant bearing."},{"s":"岁月悄悄改变了容貌。","p":"Suìyuè qiāoqiāo gǎibiàn le róngmào.","t":"The years quietly changed her appearance."}]]},"8840":{"d":"容纳 is a verb for holding or accommodating people or things within a space, and for tolerating diverse opinions or differences. Architecture, venues, and inclusive social talk use both the physical capacity and the figurative openness senses, a standard and can-be-formal register.","e":[[{"s":"大厅可容纳一千人。","p":"Dàtīng kě róngnà yī qiān rén.","t":"The hall can accommodate a thousand people."},{"s":"停车场容纳不了这么多车。","p":"Tíngchēchǎng róngnà bù liǎo zhème duō chē.","t":"The parking lot cannot hold so many cars."}],[{"s":"我们要容纳不同声音。","p":"Wǒmen yào róngnà bùtóng shēngyīn.","t":"Diverse opinions ought to be accommodated."},{"s":"团队能够容纳各种风格。","p":"Tuánduì nénggòu róngnà gèzhǒng fēnggé.","t":"The team can tolerate many different styles."}]]},"8841":{"d":"容器 is a noun for a receptacle or vessel that holds something, and in computing for a software container. Everyday kitchen and storage talk, industry, and IT use the physical sense most often, with a neutral and technical register when specialized.","e":[[{"s":"请把剩菜装入容器。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shèng cài zhuāng rù róngqì.","t":"Please put the leftovers into a container."},{"s":"这种容器耐高温。","p":"Zhè zhǒng róngqì nài gāowēn.","t":"This type of container is heat-resistant."}]]},"8842":{"d":"融洽 is an adjective for harmonious, friendly relations in which people get along smoothly. Workplace, family, and negotiation description use it for easy interpersonal atmosphere. The tone is positive and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"同事之间相处很融洽。","p":"Tóngshì zhījiān xiāngchǔ hěn róngqià.","t":"Colleagues get along very harmoniously."},{"s":"洽谈在融洽氛围中进行。","p":"Qiàtán zài róngqià fēnwéi zhōng jìnxíng.","t":"The negotiations proceeded in a cordial atmosphere."}]]},"8843":{"d":"容忍 is a verb for putting up with or tolerating behavior, faults, or conditions one finds unpleasant. Personal relations, ethics, and limits of patience use it when endurance is deliberate, standard and often appearing with 不能.","e":[[{"s":"我不能容忍这种欺骗。","p":"Wǒ bù néng róngrěn zhè zhǒng qīpiàn.","t":"I cannot tolerate this kind of deception."},{"s":"请多容忍他的急脾气。","p":"Qǐng duō róngrěn tā de jí píqi.","t":"Please be more tolerant of his quick temper."}]]},"8844":{"d":"荣幸 is an adjective for feeling honored or privileged to do or receive something. Formal invitations, speeches, and polite replies use it to express gratitude for an opportunity. The register is courteous and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"能受邀出席，深感荣幸。","p":"Néng shòu yāo chūxí, shēn gǎn róngxìng.","t":"It is a deep honor to be invited to attend."},{"s":"承蒙厚爱，不胜荣幸。","p":"Chéng méng hòu ài, bù shèng róngxìng.","t":"Your kind regard is an overwhelming honor."}]]},"8845":{"d":"容许 is a verb for permitting or allowing an action, often in formal rules or principled statements. Law, company policy, and moral assertion use it for what is or is not allowed. The register is more formal than plain 允许.","e":[[{"s":"公司不容许迟到早退。","p":"Gōngsī bùróng xǔ chídào zǎo tuì.","t":"The company does not allow tardiness or early departures."},{"s":"法律不容许肆意侵权。","p":"Fǎlǜ bùróng xǔ sì yì qīnquán.","t":"The law does not permit wanton infringement of rights."}]]},"8846":{"d":"容颜 is a noun for facial appearance and complexion, especially as affected by age or emotion. Literary description and beauty writing use it for the face as seen over time. The register is more literary than everyday 脸.","e":[[{"s":"岁月悄悄改变了容颜。","p":"Suìyuè qiāoqiāo gǎibiàn le róngyán.","t":"The years quietly altered her complexion."},{"s":"她容颜未改笑意依旧。","p":"Tā róngyán wèi gǎi xiào yì yījiù.","t":"Her face remains unchanged, her smile as before."}]]},"8847":{"d":"荣耀 is a noun for honor and glory earned through achievement, and related adjectival sense of glorious. Sports, national narrative, and ceremonial speech use it for prestige shared by a person, team, or country. The tone is elevated and positive.","e":[[{"s":"胜利带来了无上荣耀。","p":"Shènglì dài lái le wú shàng róngyào.","t":"Victory brought supreme glory."},{"s":"他为祖国赢得了荣耀。","p":"Tā wèi zǔguó yíngdé le róngyào.","t":"He won glory for his country."}]]},"8848":{"d":"融资 is a verb for raising or providing financing, and a noun for the financing itself. Startups, banking, and business news use it for capital-raising activity. The register is financial and professional.","e":[[{"s":"创业公司正四处融资。","p":"Chuàngyè gōngsī zhèng sìchù róngzī.","t":"The startup is seeking financing everywhere."},{"s":"银行同意为其融资。","p":"Yínháng tóngyì wèi qí róngzī.","t":"The bank agreed to provide financing."}],[{"s":"本轮融资规模创下纪录。","p":"Běn lún róngzī guīmó chuàng xià jìlù.","t":"This round of financing set a record in scale."},{"s":"项目因融资困难被迫延期。","p":"Xiàngmù yīn róngzī kùnnan bèipò yánqī.","t":"The project was forced to delay because of financing difficulties."}]]},"8849":{"d":"揉 is a verb for kneading, massaging, or rubbing with the hands. Cooking dough, easing sore muscles, and rubbing the eyes use this concrete physical sense, an everyday and bodily register.","e":[[{"s":"她揉了揉酸痛的肩膀。","p":"Tā róu le róu suān tòng de jiānbǎng.","t":"She rubbed her sore shoulders."},{"s":"把面团反复揉到光滑。","p":"Bǎ miàn tuán fǎnfù róu dào guānghuá.","t":"Knead the dough repeatedly until smooth."}]]},"8850":{"d":"柔和 is an adjective for gentle and soft quality in light, sound, color, or manner. Interior description, speech style, and sensory writing use it for mildness without harshness. The tone is positive and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"灯光柔和气氛温馨。","p":"Dēngguāng róuhé qìfēn wēnxīn.","t":"The soft lighting created a warm atmosphere."},{"s":"她说话语气十分柔和。","p":"Tā shuōhuà yǔqì shífēn róuhé.","t":"She speaks in a very gentle tone."}]]},"8851":{"d":"软弱 is an adjective for weak, feeble, or lacking firmness of body or will. Moral critique, character judgment, and physical description use it for soft weakness. The tone is usually critical when applied to character.","e":[[{"s":"他在困难面前显得软弱。","p":"Tā zài kùnnan miànqián xiǎnde ruǎnruò.","t":"He appeared weak in the face of hardship."},{"s":"软弱退让换不来尊重。","p":"Ruǎnruò tuìràng huàn bù lái zūnzhòng.","t":"Weakness and yielding will not earn respect."}]]},"8852":{"d":"软实力 is a noun for soft power in international relations, influence through culture, values, and attractiveness rather than force. Political analysis and foreign-policy writing use it as a fixed modern term. The register is academic and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"文化是一个国家的软实力。","p":"Wénhuà shì yī gè guójiā de ruǎnshílì.","t":"Culture is a nation's soft power."},{"s":"软实力往往比武力更持久。","p":"Ruǎnshílì wǎngwǎng bǐ wǔlì gèng chíjiǔ.","t":"Soft power often outlasts military force."}]]},"8853":{"d":"入场 is a verb for entering a venue such as a stadium, theater, exam hall, or meeting place. Event management, sports, and examinations use it for controlled admission, neutral and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"观众持票有序入场。","p":"Guānzhòng chí piào yǒuxù rùchǎng.","t":"Audience members entered in an orderly fashion with tickets."},{"s":"运动员精神饱满入场。","p":"Yùndòngyuán jīngshén bǎomǎn rùchǎng.","t":"The athletes entered the venue in high spirits."}]]},"8854":{"d":"入场券 is a noun for an admission ticket that grants entry to an event, and figuratively for a qualification that opens a door to opportunity. Sports, concerts, and competitive talk use both the literal ticket and the metaphorical passport sense. The register is everyday with occasional figurative flair.","e":[[{"s":"请出示入场券再进场。","p":"Qǐng chūshì rùchǎngquàn zài jìn chǎng.","t":"Please show your admission ticket before entering."},{"s":"我坐入场券去学校。","p":"Wǒ zuò rùchǎngquàn qù xuéxiào.","t":"I take the admission ticket to school."},{"s":"入场券来了。","p":"Rùchǎngquàn lái le.","t":"The admission ticket is here."}]]},"8855":{"d":"如痴如醉 is an idiomatic expression for being utterly enthralled, as if drunk or dazed with absorption. Audience reaction, music, and aesthetic experience use it for deep fascination. The register is literary and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"他如痴如醉地听着琴声。","p":"Tā rúchīrúzuì de tīng zhe qín shēng.","t":"He listened to the piano, utterly entranced."},{"s":"全场如痴如醉鸦雀无声。","p":"Quán chǎng rúchīrúzuì yāquèwúshēng.","t":"The whole audience was spellbound and utterly silent."}]]},"8856":{"d":"瑞雪 is a noun for timely, auspicious snow, especially winter snow thought to promise a good harvest. Agricultural proverbs, weather writing, and festive winter scenes use it with positive omen. The register is traditional and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"瑞雪兆丰年。","p":"Ruìxuě zhào fēng nián.","t":"A timely snow promises a bountiful harvest."},{"s":"今冬第一场瑞雪悄然而至。","p":"Jīn dōng dì yī chǎng ruìxuě qiǎo ránér zhì.","t":"This winter's first auspicious snow arrived quietly."},{"s":"瑞雪兆丰年啊。","p":"Ruìxuě zhào fēng nián a.","t":"A timely snow promises a bountiful harvest."}]]},"8857":{"d":"润 is a verb for moistening, lubricating, or making glossy, and for polishing or embellishing wording; it is also an adjective for moist or sleek texture. Nature imagery, skin care, and editing use the moistening and polishing senses most often. The register ranges from classical quotation to everyday touch-up.","e":[[{"s":"春雨润物细无声。","p":"Chūn yǔ rùn wù xì wú shēng.","t":"Spring rain moistens all things silently."},{"s":"用护手霜润一润皮肤。","p":"Yòng hù shǒu shuāng rùn yi rùn pífū.","t":"Moisten the skin a little with hand cream."}],[{"s":"请帮忙润色一下稿件。","p":"Qǐng bāngmáng rùn sè yīxià gǎojiàn.","t":"Please help polish the draft."},{"s":"他稍加润饰，文章更顺了。","p":"Tā shāo jiā rùn shì, wénzhāng gèng shùn le.","t":"After slight embellishment, the essay reads more smoothly."}],[{"s":"雨后树叶绿得发润。","p":"Yǔ hòu shù yè lǜ de fā rùn.","t":"After the rain the leaves are a moist, glossy green."},{"s":"她皮肤润泽有光。","p":"Tā pífū rùn zé yǒu guāng.","t":"Her skin looks moist and luminous."}]]},"8858":{"d":"若 is a classical-tinged conjunction and related particle meaning if, and a verb or preposition-like element meaning to seem or be like. Written Chinese, set phrases, and formal hypotheses use it more than casual spoken 如果. The register is literary to semi-formal.","e":[[{"s":"若有疑问，请及时提出。","p":"Ruò yǒu yíwèn, qǐng jíshí tíchū.","t":"If there are questions, raise them promptly."},{"s":"我若学校来。","p":"Wǒ ruò xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书若桌子上。","p":"Shū ruò zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}],[{"s":"其貌若童子，心思却极深。","p":"Qí mào ruò tóng zǐ, xīnsī què jí shēn.","t":"His looks are like a child's, yet his thoughts run deep."},{"s":"远山若隐若现。","p":"Yuǎn shān ruò yǐn ruò xiàn.","t":"The distant mountains appear and disappear as if half hidden."}]]},"8859":{"d":"若干 is a pronoun and quantifier for a certain number or amount of something, often indefinite but not negligible. Formal writing, reports, and notices use it for several or a number of. The register is written and official rather than colloquial 一些.","e":[[{"s":"此事尚需若干时日。","p":"Cǐ shì shàng xū ruògān shí rì.","t":"This matter still requires some time."},{"s":"现场来了若干目击者。","p":"Xiànchǎng lái le ruògān mù jī zhě.","t":"Several eyewitnesses came to the scene."}]]},"8860":{"d":"若是 is a conjunction meaning if, a slightly more colloquial or narrative variant of 若 in conditional clauses. Spoken storytelling and written dialogue use it to introduce hypothetical conditions, a neutral and slightly literary register.","e":[[{"s":"若是你同意，我们明天签约。","p":"Ruòshì nǐ tóngyì, wǒmen míngtiān qiānyuē.","t":"If you agree, we will sign the contract tomorrow."},{"s":"我若是学校来。","p":"Wǒ ruòshì xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书若是桌子上。","p":"Shū ruòshì zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"8861":{"d":"弱势 is a noun for a weak or disadvantaged position, and attributively for vulnerable groups or parties. Social policy, negotiation analysis, and market talk use it for relative lack of power. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"社会应关爱弱势群体。","p":"Shèhuì yīng guānài ruòshì qúntǐ.","t":"Society ought to care for vulnerable groups."},{"s":"他在谈判中明显处于弱势。","p":"Tā zài tánpàn zhōng míngxiǎn chǔyú ruòshì.","t":"He was clearly in a weak position during negotiations."},{"s":"我们要关爱弱势群体。","p":"Wǒmen yào guānài ruòshì qúntǐ.","t":"We should care for vulnerable groups."}]]},"8862":{"d":"弱项 is a noun for a weak area of ability, a subject or skill in which someone performs poorly. Education, sports coaching, and self-assessment use it for relative weakness, standard and practical.","e":[[{"s":"听力一直是我的弱项。","p":"Tīnglì yīzhí shì wǒ de ruòxiàng.","t":"Listening has always been my weak point."},{"s":"他针对弱项加强了训练。","p":"Tā zhēnduì ruòxiàng jiāqiáng le xùnliàn.","t":"He stepped up training to address his weaknesses."}]]},"8863":{"d":"如期 is an adverb meaning as scheduled or on time according to a set date. Project management, travel, and formal notices use it for completion or arrival that meets the plan. The register is formal and report-like.","e":[[{"s":"工程已如期竣工。","p":"Gōngchéng yǐ rúqī jùngōng.","t":"The project was completed on schedule."},{"s":"列车如期驶入站台。","p":"Lièchē rúqī shǐ rù zhàntái.","t":"The train pulled into the platform on time."}]]},"8864":{"d":"入侵 is a verb for invading territory, systems, or spaces by force or unauthorized entry. Military history, cybersecurity, and biology (invasive species contexts) use it for hostile or improper entry. The register is serious and factual.","e":[[{"s":"黑客入侵了公司服务器。","p":"Hēikè rùqīn le gōngsī fúwùqì.","t":"Hackers invaded the company's servers."},{"s":"敌军入侵边境村庄。","p":"Dí jūn rùqīn biānjìng cūnzhuāng.","t":"Enemy forces invaded border villages."}]]},"8865":{"d":"如实 is an adverb meaning truthfully or as things really are, without concealment or distortion. Legal statements, investigations, and formal reports use it for accurate disclosure. The register is formal and evidentiary.","e":[[{"s":"请如实说明事发经过。","p":"Qǐng rúshí shuōmíng shì fā jīngguò.","t":"Please describe what happened truthfully."},{"s":"他向组织如实作了汇报。","p":"Tā xiàng zǔzhī rúshí zuò le huìbào.","t":"He gave the organization an honest report."}]]},"8866":{"d":"入手 is a verb for beginning with a certain point of attack or approach, commonly in 从…入手, and for obtaining or buying something, especially in consumer talk. Problem-solving and shopping both use it, in different constructions. The register is standard for the method sense and colloquial-commercial for the purchase sense.","e":[[{"s":"写作可从收集素材入手。","p":"Xiězuò kě cóng shōují sùcái rùshǒu.","t":"Writing can begin with gathering material."},{"s":"我想入手苹果。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng rùshǒu píngguǒ.","t":"I want to buy apples."},{"s":"她在超市入手东西。","p":"Tā zài chāoshì rùshǒu dōngxi.","t":"She is buying things at the supermarket."}],[{"s":"他终于入手了心仪已久的相机。","p":"Tā zhōngyú rùshǒu le xīn yí yǐ jiǔ de xiàngjī.","t":"He finally got hold of the camera he had long wanted."},{"s":"限量款很难入手。","p":"Xiàn liàng kuǎn hěn nán rùshǒu.","t":"Limited editions are hard to obtain."}]]},"8867":{"d":"如意 is a verb and adjectival expression for things going as one wishes, often in compounds such as 万事如意, and a noun for the ruyi scepter, a traditional symbol of power and good fortune. Blessings, life commentary, and museum culture use the two senses in different contexts. The wish sense is far more common in daily language.","e":[[{"s":"近来诸事不太如意。","p":"Jìnlái zhū shì bù tài rúyì.","t":"Lately things have not gone very much as hoped."},{"s":"我如意一杯水。","p":"Wǒ rúyì yī bēi shuǐ.","t":"I want a glass of water."},{"s":"你如意什么？","p":"Nǐ rúyì shénme?","t":"What do you want?"}],[{"s":"展柜里陈列着一柄玉如意。","p":"Zhǎn guì li chénliè zhe yī bǐng yù rúyì.","t":"A jade ruyi scepter is displayed in the case."},{"s":"这件如意做工极为精致。","p":"Zhè jiàn rúyì zuò gōng jíwéi jīngzhì.","t":"This ruyi is exquisitely crafted."}]]},"8868":{"d":"如一 is a verb phrase element meaning consistent or unvarying, most often in set collocations such as 始终如一 or 表里如一. Character praise and quality talk use it for sameness over time or between appearance and reality. The register is formal and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"他品质如一从不取巧。","p":"Tā pǐnzhì rúyī cóngbù qǔ qiǎo.","t":"His character is consistent; he never takes shortcuts."},{"s":"数十年来服务如一。","p":"Shù shí nián lái fúwù rúyī.","t":"For decades the service has remained unchanged."}]]},"8869":{"d":"如愿以偿 is an idiomatic expression meaning to have one's wish fulfilled after hoping or striving. Success stories, exam results, and life milestones use it for desired outcomes finally achieved. The tone is positive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"她如愿以偿考入名校。","p":"Tā rúyuànyǐcháng kǎo rù míng xiào.","t":"She was admitted to a prestigious university as she had wished."},{"s":"费尽周折终如愿以偿。","p":"Fèi jìn zhōuzhé zhōng rúyuànyǐcháng.","t":"After many twists and turns, the wish was finally fulfilled."}]]},"8870":{"d":"乳制品 is a noun for dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cheese, and related foods. Nutrition advice, grocery retail, and food industry language use it as a category term, a neutral and technical-everyday register.","e":[[{"s":"日常应适量摄入乳制品。","p":"Rìcháng yīng shìliàng shè rù rǔzhìpǐn.","t":"Dairy products ought to be consumed in moderation daily."},{"s":"冷藏柜里摆满乳制品。","p":"Lěng cáng guì li bǎi mǎn rǔzhìpǐn.","t":"The refrigerator case is stocked with dairy products."}]]},"8871":{"d":"撒 is a verb for scattering, casting, or letting loose something such as seeds, water, or emotion, and colloquially for letting go of a hold. Farming, cooking, and vivid action scenes use the scattering sense most widely, an everyday and concrete register.","e":[[{"s":"农夫在田里撒下种子。","p":"Nóng fū zài tián li sā xià zhǒngzi.","t":"The farmer scattered seeds in the field."},{"s":"孩子向天空撒起花瓣。","p":"Háizi xiàng tiānkōng sā qǐ huābàn.","t":"The child tossed petals into the sky."}]]},"8872":{"d":"撒谎 is a verb meaning to tell lies. Child-rearing, moral talk, and everyday accusation use it for deliberate falsehood. The register is colloquial and direct.","e":[[{"s":"小孩子有时会撒谎。","p":"Xiǎo háizi yǒushí huì sāhuǎng.","t":"Young children sometimes tell lies."},{"s":"诚实的人从不撒谎。","p":"Chéngshí de rén cóngbù sāhuǎng.","t":"Honest people never lie."}]]},"8873":{"d":"赛 is a verb for competing or surpassing, and a noun or bound form for a match or race in compounds. Sports talk, comparison, and event names use both senses. The monosyllable often appears in set phrases and as a shortened element.","e":[[{"s":"他的棋艺赛过父亲。","p":"Tā de qí yì sài guò fùqin.","t":"His chess skills surpass his father's."},{"s":"论耐力谁也赛不过他。","p":"Lùn nàilì shéi yě sài buguò tā.","t":"In endurance no one can outdo him."}],[{"s":"选手在赛场奋力拼搏。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu zài sàichǎng fènlì pīnbó.","t":"The athletes fought hard in the arena."},{"s":"决赛是本赛最精彩的一场。","p":"Juésài shì běn sài zuì jīngcǎi de yī chǎng.","t":"The final was the most exciting match of this competition."}]]},"8874":{"d":"赛车 is a noun for auto racing as a sport and for a race car itself. Motorsport news, hobby talk, and product description use both the event and the vehicle senses. The register is contemporary and technical-popular.","e":[[{"s":"他从小就酷爱赛车。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù kù ài sàichē.","t":"He has loved car racing since childhood."},{"s":"赛车呼啸掠过弯道。","p":"Sàichē hūxiào lüè guò wān dào.","t":"Race cars screamed past the curves."}]]},"8875":{"d":"赛季 is a noun for a sports season, the scheduled period of play for a league or competition. Sports media and fan discussion use it for annual cycles of matches. The register is standard sports language.","e":[[{"s":"新赛季下月正式开幕。","p":"Xīn sàijì xià yuè zhèngshì kāimù.","t":"The new season officially opens next month."},{"s":"本赛季他的发挥极稳。","p":"Běn sàijì tā de fāhuī jí wěn.","t":"His performance has been very steady this season."}]]},"8876":{"d":"赛跑 is a verb for racing on foot and a noun for a running race. School sports, athletics, and figurative contests use both senses, an everyday and sporting register.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在院里赛跑。","p":"Háizimen zài yuàn li sàipǎo.","t":"The children raced in the courtyard."},{"s":"两人赛跑决定谁先走。","p":"Liǎng rén sàipǎo juédìng shéi xiān zǒu.","t":"The two raced to decide who would go first."}],[{"s":"赛跑成绩再次刷新纪录。","p":"Sàipǎo chéngjì zàicì shuāxīn jìlù.","t":"The race result broke the record once again."},{"s":"百米赛跑吸引了全场目光。","p":"Bǎi mǐ sàipǎo xīyǐn le quán chǎng mùguāng.","t":"The hundred-meter race held the whole crowd's attention."}]]},"8877":{"d":"散布 is a verb for disseminating information, rumors, or materials over a wide area, and for things lying scattered. Media ethics, public security, and physical description use the spread sense most often. The tone can be neutral or critical when referring to rumors.","e":[[{"s":"谣言在网络上迅速散布。","p":"Yáoyán zài wǎngluò shàng xùnsù sànbù.","t":"Rumors spread rapidly online."},{"s":"切勿散布未经证实的消息。","p":"Qiè wù sànbù wèi jīng zhèngshí de xiāoxi.","t":"Do not spread unverified information."}]]},"8878":{"d":"三番五次 is an idiomatic expression meaning over and over again, repeatedly with emphasis on frequency. Complaints, narrative, and persuasion use it for actions done many times. The tone is colloquial-formal and slightly emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"他三番五次前来拜访。","p":"Tā sānfānwǔcì qiánlái bàifǎng.","t":"He came to visit again and again."},{"s":"经理三番五次催促交稿。","p":"Jīnglǐ sānfānwǔcì cuīcù jiāo gǎo.","t":"The manager urged submission of the draft over and over."}]]},"8879":{"d":"桑拿 is a noun for a sauna, the heat bath and the facility, a loanword from Finnish via other languages. Fitness, leisure, and hotel amenities use it for steam or dry heat rooms. The register is modern and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"运动后蒸桑拿很解乏。","p":"Yùndòng hòu zhēng sāngná hěn jiě fá.","t":"A sauna after exercise is very relaxing."},{"s":"会所新设了桑拿浴室。","p":"Huì suǒ xīn shè le sāngná yùshì.","t":"The club has added a new sauna room."}]]},"8880":{"d":"丧生 is a verb meaning to lose one's life, typically in an accident, disaster, or conflict. News reports and formal accounts of tragedy use it for death by external cause. The register is formal and somber.","e":[[{"s":"事故致三人不幸丧生。","p":"Shìgù zhì sān rén bùxìng sàngshēng.","t":"Three people tragically lost their lives in the accident."},{"s":"救火时两名消防队员丧生。","p":"Jiù huǒ shí liǎng míng xiāofáng duìyuán sàngshēng.","t":"Two firefighters lost their lives while fighting the blaze."}]]},"8881":{"d":"嗓音 is a noun for the voice as the sound quality of speech or singing. Music, illness, and personal description use it for how the voice sounds, standard and slightly more precise than plain 声音 for vocal quality.","e":[[{"s":"她嗓音清亮十分动听。","p":"Tā sǎngyīn qīng liàng shífēn dòngtīng.","t":"Her voice is clear and very pleasant to hear."},{"s":"感冒让他的嗓音有些沙哑。","p":"Gǎnmào ràng tā de sǎngyīn yǒuxiē shā yǎ.","t":"The cold made his voice somewhat hoarse."}]]},"8882":{"d":"三角 is a noun for a triangle in geometry and for triangular configurations such as a love triangle. Math education, design, and relationship drama use the geometric and figurative senses. The register is standard.","e":[[{"s":"用三角尺画直角。","p":"Yòng sānjiǎo chǐ huà zhí jiǎo.","t":"Use a set square to draw a right angle."},{"s":"三角关系让三个人都痛苦。","p":"Sānjiǎo guānxì ràng sān gèrén dōu tòngkǔ.","t":"The love triangle caused pain for all three people."}]]},"8883":{"d":"散落 is a verb for lying scattered over an area, of objects, people, or settlements. Landscape description, accident scenes, and literary prose use it for dispersed distribution. The register is descriptive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"落叶散落在小径两旁。","p":"Luò yè sànluò zài xiǎo jìng liǎng páng.","t":"Fallen leaves were scattered along the path."},{"s":"村落散落在青山绿水间。","p":"Cūn luò sànluò zài qīng shān lǜ shuǐ jiān.","t":"Villages are scattered among green hills and clear waters."}]]},"8884":{"d":"三维 is a noun and attributive term for three-dimensional space or 3D technology and imagery. Film, design, mathematics, and computing use it for depth beyond flat two dimensions. The register is technical and contemporary.","e":[[{"s":"影院引进了最新三维技术。","p":"Yǐng yuàn yǐnjìn le zuì xīn sānwéi jìshù.","t":"The cinema has introduced the latest 3D technology."},{"s":"三维影像逼真得惊人。","p":"Sānwéi yǐngxiàng bīzhēn de jīngrén.","t":"The 3D images are startlingly lifelike."}]]},"8885":{"d":"扫除 is a verb for sweeping and cleaning, and figuratively for clearing away obstacles, evils, or outdated things. Housework campaigns and political or reform rhetoric use both senses. The register is standard; the figurative sense is more formal.","e":[[{"s":"周末大家动手扫除。","p":"Zhōumò dàjiā dòngshǒu sǎochú.","t":"Everyone pitched in to clean up over the weekend."},{"s":"扫除障碍才能继续前进。","p":"Sǎochú zhàngài cáinéng jìxù qiánjìn.","t":"Only by clearing obstacles can progress continue."}]]},"8886":{"d":"骚乱 is a noun for a riot or public disturbance, and a verb for creating such disorder. News, policing, and historical narrative use it for chaotic unrest. The register is formal and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"那场骚乱造成严重损失。","p":"Nà chǎng sāoluàn zàochéng yánzhòng sǔnshī.","t":"That disturbance caused serious losses."},{"s":"我想骚乱饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng sāoluàn fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，骚乱吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, sāoluàn ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"少数人企图煽动民众骚乱。","p":"Shǎoshù rén qǐtú shāndòng mínzhòng sāoluàn.","t":"A few people tried to incite the crowd to riot."},{"s":"球迷在赛后骚乱被带走。","p":"Qiúmí zài sài hòu sāoluàn bèi dài zǒu.","t":"Fans who rioted after the match were taken away."}]]},"8887":{"d":"扫墓 is a verb for sweeping a grave and paying respects to the dead, especially at Qingming. Family custom and cultural description use it for ancestral tomb visits. The register is traditional and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"清明回乡全家去扫墓。","p":"Qīng míng huí xiāng quán jiā qù sǎomù.","t":"The whole family returned home at Qingming to sweep the graves."},{"s":"他每年都去父亲墓前扫墓。","p":"Tā měi nián dōu qù fùqin mù qián sǎomù.","t":"Every year he visits his father's grave to pay respects."}]]},"8888":{"d":"骚扰 is a verb for harassing, disturbing, or causing unwanted trouble to someone. Law, neighbor disputes, and workplace policy use it for intrusive annoyance or abuse, standard and can be legal.","e":[[{"s":"请勿深夜打电话骚扰他人。","p":"Qǐng wù shēnyè dǎdiànhuà sāorǎo tārén.","t":"Please do not call and harass others late at night."},{"s":"他因骚扰邻居被投诉了。","p":"Tā yīn sāorǎo línjū bèi tòusù le.","t":"He was reported for harassing his neighbors."}]]},"8889":{"d":"扫兴 is a verb and related adjective for spoiling the fun or feeling deflated when expectations fall flat. Social outings and mood talk use it for dampened spirits. The register is colloquial and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"雨天把出游计划全扫兴了。","p":"Yǔ tiān bǎ chūyóu jìhuà quán sǎoxìng le.","t":"Rain ruined the whole outing."},{"s":"他一句话就把气氛扫兴了。","p":"Tā yī jù huà jiù bǎ qìfēn sǎoxìng le.","t":"One remark from him dampened the mood."}]]},"8890":{"d":"扫帚 is a noun for a broom used to sweep floors or outdoor surfaces. Household cleaning and everyday objects use this concrete sense, a plain and domestic register, with a neutral tone on 帚 in common pronunciation.","e":[[{"s":"门边靠着一把旧扫帚。","p":"Mén biān kào zhe yī bǎ jiù sàozhou.","t":"An old broom leans by the door."},{"s":"她拿起扫帚清扫落叶。","p":"Tā ná qǐ sàozhou qīngsǎo luò yè.","t":"She picked up the broom to sweep fallen leaves."}]]},"8891":{"d":"嫂子 is a colloquial noun for an older brother's wife, one's sister-in-law on the brother's side. Family address and kinship talk use it as both reference and sometimes polite address. The register is informal and intimate.","e":[[{"s":"嫂子做的菜特别好吃。","p":"Sǎozi zuò de cài tèbié hǎochī.","t":"The dishes sister-in-law cooks are especially good."},{"s":"我认识一个嫂子。","p":"Wǒ rènshi yī gè sǎozi.","t":"I know a ."},{"s":"那个嫂子很友好。","p":"Nàgè sǎozi hěn yǒuhǎo.","t":"That is very friendly."}]]},"8892":{"d":"僧人 is a noun for a Buddhist monk. Religious life, temple visits, and cultural description use it for ordained male monastics, a neutral and factual register.","e":[[{"s":"山中僧人每日诵经修行。","p":"Shān zhōng sēngrén měi rì sòng jīng xiū xíng.","t":"Monks in the mountains chant scriptures daily."},{"s":"几位僧人在寺里煮茶待客。","p":"Jǐ wèi sēngrén zài sì lǐ zhǔ chá dài kè.","t":"Several monks brew tea for guests in the temple."}]]},"8893":{"d":"纱 is a noun for yarn, gauze, or thin woven fabric such as muslin, and a bound form in compounds like 纱布. Textiles, windows, and medical dressing use the material sense. The register is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"窗上挂着一层薄纱。","p":"Chuāng shang guà zhe yī céng bó shā.","t":"A thin gauze curtain hangs on the window."},{"s":"伤口用纱布仔细包扎。","p":"Shāngkǒu yòng shā bù zǐxì bāozā.","t":"The wound was carefully bandaged with gauze."},{"s":"纱布包扎后伤口好转了。","p":"Shā bù bāozā hòu shāngkǒu hǎozhuǎn le.","t":"The wound improved after being bandaged with gauze."}]]},"8894":{"d":"杀毒 is a verb for disinfecting in a medical sense and for removing computer viruses with antivirus software. Healthcare and IT support use the two specialized senses, a practical and technical register.","e":[[{"s":"电脑中毒后请及时杀毒。","p":"Diànnǎo zhòngdú hòu qǐng jíshí shādú.","t":"Run antivirus promptly if the computer is infected."},{"s":"护士用酒精为伤口杀毒。","p":"Hùshi yòng jiǔjīng wèi shāngkǒu shādú.","t":"The nurse disinfected the wound with alcohol."}]]},"8895":{"d":"傻瓜 is a colloquial noun for a fool or idiot, used as insult, self-mockery, or affectionate teasing. Everyday speech and light fiction use it for foolish people. The register is informal and can be harsh or playful by tone.","e":[[{"s":"别做傻瓜，这事很明显。","p":"Bié zuò shǎguā, zhè shì hěn míngxiǎn.","t":"Don't be a fool; this is obvious."},{"s":"他自嘲是个恋爱傻瓜。","p":"Tā zì cháo shì gè liànài shǎguā.","t":"He jokes that he is a fool in love."}]]},"8896":{"d":"杀害 is a verb meaning to murder or kill someone unlawfully and deliberately. Crime reporting, law, and historical narrative use it for homicide. The register is formal and grave.","e":[[{"s":"凶手涉嫌杀害两名乘客。","p":"Xiōngshǒu shèxián shāhài liǎng míng chéngkè.","t":"The suspect allegedly murdered two passengers."},{"s":"法律严惩故意杀害行为。","p":"Fǎlǜ yán chéng gùyì shāhài xíngwéi.","t":"The law severely punishes intentional killing."}]]},"8897":{"d":"筛 is a verb for sifting, sieving, or filtering out impurities or candidates, and a noun for a sieve. Cooking, industry, and figurative selection use both senses. The register is everyday for kitchen use and technical for selection metaphors.","e":[[{"s":"把面粉过筛后再和面。","p":"Bǎ miànfěn guò shāi hòu zài huò miàn.","t":"Sift the flour before kneading dough."},{"s":"筛掉杂质，豆子更干净了。","p":"Shāi diào zá zhì, dòuzi gèng gānjìng le.","t":"Sift out impurities and the beans are cleaner."}],[{"s":"厨房里备有粗细不同的筛。","p":"Chúfáng li bèi yǒu cū xì bùtóng de shāi.","t":"The kitchen has sieves of different mesh sizes."},{"s":"这个筛眼太密，流速很慢。","p":"Zhège shāi yǎn tài mì, liú sù hěn màn.","t":"This sieve's mesh is too fine, so the flow is slow."}]]},"8898":{"d":"筛查 is a verb for screening people or samples for disease or risk factors, typically on a large scale. Public health, medicine, and institutional intake use it for systematic checks. The register is medical and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"社区免费为居民筛查癌症。","p":"Shèqū miǎnfèi wèi jūmín shāichá áizhèng.","t":"The community offers free cancer screening for residents."},{"s":"入学前须筛查传染病。","p":"Rùxué qián xū shāichá chuánrǎnbìng.","t":"Infectious diseases must be screened before enrollment."}]]},"8899":{"d":"沙龙 is a noun for a salon, a gathering for discussion of art, literature, or ideas, and by extension a stylish shop or cultural event space; it is a loanword. Cultural life, galleries, and beauty or design businesses use it. The register is modern and cultured.","e":[[{"s":"周末她参加了读书沙龙。","p":"Zhōumò tā cānjiā le dúshū shālóng.","t":"She joined a book salon over the weekend."},{"s":"画廊举办了一场艺术沙龙。","p":"Huà láng jǔbàn le yī chǎng yìshù shālóng.","t":"The gallery held an art salon."}]]},"8900":{"d":"善 is an adjective for virtuous, kind, or good in a moral sense, and a verb meaning to be good at or skilled in something. Ethics, classical phrasing, and ability statements use both senses. The register ranges from moral-literary to concise written style for the skill sense.","e":[[{"s":"人要心存善念，多行善事。","p":"Rén yào xīn cún shàn niàn, duō xíng shàn shì.","t":"One ought to harbor goodwill and do good deeds."},{"s":"他为人善良，广受尊敬。","p":"Tā wéirén shànliáng, guǎng shòu zūnjìng.","t":"He is kind by nature and widely respected."}],[{"s":"她善书法，作品颇受欢迎。","p":"Tā shàn shūfǎ, zuòpǐn pō shòu huānyíng.","t":"She is skilled at calligraphy; her works are popular."},{"s":"他善交际，人脉很广。","p":"Tā shàn jiāojì, rén mài hěn guǎng.","t":"He is good at socializing and has a wide network."}]]},"8901":{"d":"山川 is a noun for mountains and rivers considered together, often standing for a whole landscape or for the natural scenery of a region or country. Literary description, patriotic writing, and travel prose use it for grand outdoor vistas rather than a single peak or stream. The register is somewhat elevated and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"祖国的山川壮美如画。","p":"Zǔguó de shānchuān zhuàng měi rú huà.","t":"The motherland's mountains and rivers are magnificent, as if painted."},{"s":"他热爱山川，常去远足。","p":"Tā rèài shānchuān, cháng qù yuǎn zú.","t":"He loves mountains and rivers and often goes hiking."}]]},"8902":{"d":"煽动 is a verb for stirring people up to anger, unrest, or collective action, usually by inflammatory words or propaganda. News, legal language, and critical commentary use it for deliberate instigation rather than neutral persuasion. The tone is negative and often implies irresponsibility or malice.","e":[[{"s":"别被谣言煽动情绪。","p":"Bié bèi yáoyán shāndòng qíngxù.","t":"Do not let rumors stir up one's emotions."},{"s":"他在网上煽动群众抗议。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshàng shāndòng qúnzhòng kàngyì.","t":"He incited people online to protest."}]]},"8903":{"d":"尚 is a formal adverb meaning still or yet, marking that a state continues or that something has not reached completion. Written Chinese, official notices, and elevated speech prefer it over the more colloquial 还 in many fixed patterns. The word can also appear as a surname, but the core HSK sense here is the adverb of continuation.","e":[[{"s":"真相尚不明确。","p":"Zhēnxiàng shàng bù míngquè.","t":"The truth is still unclear."},{"s":"他尚在读研究生。","p":"Tā shàng zài dú yánjiūshēng.","t":"He is still a graduate student."}]]},"8904":{"d":"伤脑筋 is a verb phrase for something that causes real difficulty, worry, or mental strain, or for the experience of racking one's brains over a problem. Everyday speech and light complaint use it for headaches of planning, logistics, or social awkwardness. The tone is colloquial and slightly exaggerated rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"这个方案太复杂，真让人伤脑筋。","p":"Zhège fāngàn tài fùzá, zhēn ràng rén shāngnǎojīn.","t":"This plan is so complicated that it is a real headache."},{"s":"我想伤脑筋饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng shāng fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，伤脑筋吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, shāng ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}]]},"8905":{"d":"上半场 is a noun for the first half of a match, game, or contest, especially in football and other timed sports. Match reports, commentary, and casual sports talk use it to divide play into two main periods, concrete and standard in athletic contexts.","e":[[{"s":"上半场双方打成平手。","p":"Shàngbànchǎng shuāngfāng dǎ chéng píng shǒu.","t":"The two sides were level at the end of the first half."},{"s":"他上半场射入两球。","p":"Tā shàngbànchǎng shè rù liǎng qiú.","t":"He scored two goals in the first half."}]]},"8906":{"d":"上报 is a verb for sending a report upward to superiors or competent authorities, and also for a matter appearing in newspapers or other media. Administrative, workplace, and newsroom language uses the first sense for formal upward reporting; journalism uses the second for publicity in print or headlines. Both senses imply that information leaves a lower level and becomes known higher up or more widely.","e":[[{"s":"发现险情须立刻上报。","p":"Fāxiàn xiǎn qíng xū lìkè shàngbào.","t":"Any danger discovered must be reported upward at once."},{"s":"此事已上报主管部门。","p":"Cǐ shì yǐ shàngbào zhǔguǎn bùmén.","t":"This matter has already been reported to the competent department."}],[{"s":"他的先进事迹上了报。","p":"Tā de xiānjìn shìjì shàng le bào.","t":"His exemplary deeds made the newspapers."},{"s":"社区义举被多家媒体上报宣传。","p":"Shèqū yì jǔ bèi duō jiā méitǐ shàngbào xuānchuán.","t":"The community's good deed was publicized in several media outlets."}]]},"8907":{"d":"伤残 is used as a noun for physical disability or maiming resulting from injury, and as an adjective for being disabled, crippled, or damaged. Medical, legal, and social-welfare language favors the term for residual impairment after trauma; it can also describe objects that are badly damaged. The register is formal and clinical rather than slangy.","e":[[{"s":"事故造成了严重伤残。","p":"Shìgù zàochéng le yánzhòng shāngcán.","t":"The accident caused severe disability."},{"s":"我伤残说中文。","p":"Wǒ shāngcán shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你伤残帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ shāngcán bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"伤残军人得到了妥善安置。","p":"Shāngcán jūnrén dédào le tuǒshàn ānzhì.","t":"Disabled veterans received proper placement and care."},{"s":"这批伤残器材已无法继续使用。","p":"Zhè pī shāngcán qìcái yǐ wúfǎ jìxù shǐyòng.","t":"This batch of damaged equipment can no longer be used."}]]},"8908":{"d":"上层 is a noun for an upper layer, storey, or social stratum. Architecture and materials talk use it for physical upper levels; sociology and journalism use it for elite or higher ranks of society, a neutral and structural word naming position rather than praise.","e":[[{"s":"他生活在社会上层。","p":"Tā shēnghuó zài shèhuì shàngcéng.","t":"He lives in the upper strata of society."},{"s":"上层楼板渗水严重。","p":"Shàngcéng lóu bǎn shèn shuǐ yánzhòng.","t":"The upper floor slab is leaking badly."}]]},"8909":{"d":"上场 is a verb for going onto a stage, pitch, or playing field to perform or compete. Theatre, sports commentary, and everyday talk use it for the moment a performer or athlete enters active play. The sense is concrete and situational rather than abstract success.","e":[[{"s":"队员即将上场拼搏。","p":"Duìyuán jíjiāng shàngchǎng pīnbó.","t":"The players are about to take the field and fight hard."},{"s":"她第一次上场表演。","p":"Tā dì yī cì shàngchǎng biǎoyǎn.","t":"It was her first time performing on stage."}]]},"8910":{"d":"商贩 is a noun for a trader or peddler, especially a small-scale seller of goods in markets or on the street. Everyday description and historical writing use it for vendors rather than large merchants or corporations, neutral and somewhat traditional.","e":[[{"s":"街头商贩叫卖鲜果。","p":"Jiētóu shāngfàn jiào mài xiān guǒ.","t":"Street vendors hawked fresh fruit."},{"s":"商贩围拢过来兜售纪念品。","p":"Shāngfàn wéi lǒng guòlái dōushòu jìniàn pǐn.","t":"Vendors crowded around selling souvenirs."}]]},"8911":{"d":"伤感 is an adjective for a sad, sentimental, or pathos-laden mood, often mild and reflective rather than devastating grief. Songs, farewell scenes, and personal essays use it for melancholy stirred by memory or parting. The tone is emotional and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"这首老歌令人伤感。","p":"Zhè shǒu lǎo gē lìng rén shānggǎn.","t":"This old song fills one with melancholy."},{"s":"离别时她格外伤感。","p":"Lí bié shí tā géwài shānggǎn.","t":"She felt especially sentimental at parting."}]]},"8912":{"d":"上岗 is a verb for taking up a post, going on duty, or starting work at an assigned position. Human resources, factory, and security contexts use it for the moment someone begins active service in a role, practical and institutional rather than literary.","e":[[{"s":"新员工下周一上岗。","p":"Xīn yuángōng xià zhōu yī shànggǎng.","t":"The new employees take up their posts next Monday."},{"s":"保安二十四小时上岗值班。","p":"Bǎoān èr shí sì xiǎoshí shànggǎng zhíbān.","t":"Security staff are on duty around the clock."}]]},"8913":{"d":"商贾 is a somewhat classical noun for merchants, especially traders who travel or deal in commerce as a class. Historical narrative, literary Chinese, and formal set phrases favor it over everyday words for shopkeepers. The register is elevated and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"古时商贾云集于此。","p":"Gǔ shí shānggǔ yún jí yú cǐ.","t":"In ancient times merchants thronged here."},{"s":"诗中常写商贾往来。","p":"Shī zhōng cháng xiě shānggǔ wǎnglái.","t":"Poems often describe merchants coming and going."}]]},"8914":{"d":"伤痕 is a noun for a scar, bruise, or visible mark left by injury, and by extension for lasting damage on places or psyches after trauma. Medical talk, personal narrative, and figurative description of war or hardship use it for remnants of harm. The word can be literal or metaphorical.","e":[[{"s":"岁月在他脸上留下伤痕。","p":"Suìyuè zài tā liǎn shang liúxià shānghén.","t":"The years left scars on his face."},{"s":"战争给城市留下伤痕。","p":"Zhànzhēng gěi chéngshì liúxià shānghén.","t":"War left scars on the city."}]]},"8915":{"d":"上火 is a verb in traditional Chinese medical folk talk for suffering from excessive internal heat, with symptoms such as mouth ulcers or sore throat after spicy food or late nights, and in everyday speech for becoming angry or worked up. Family conversation and popular health talk use the TCM sense widely; the anger sense is colloquial. Both senses describe an overheated state of body or temper.","e":[[{"s":"连续熬夜容易让人上火。","p":"Liánxù áoyè róngyì ràng rén shànghuǒ.","t":"Staying up late night after night easily causes internal heat."},{"s":"我想上火饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng shànghuǒ fàn.","t":"I want to eat."},{"s":"请慢用，上火吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, shànghuǒ ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal — please eat."}],[{"s":"一听这话他就上火了。","p":"Yī tīng zhè huà tā jiù shànghuǒ le.","t":"As soon as he heard that, he got angry."},{"s":"别为小事上火。","p":"Bié wèi xiǎo shì shànghuǒ.","t":"Do not get worked up over trifles."}]]},"8916":{"d":"商机 is a noun for a business or commercial opportunity that can be exploited for profit. Business journalism, entrepreneurship talk, and market analysis use it for openings created by trends, technology, or policy, practical and opportunity-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"互联网蕴藏着巨大商机。","p":"Hùliánwǎng yùncáng zhe jùdà shāngjī.","t":"The internet holds vast business opportunities."},{"s":"他敏锐地捕捉到商机。","p":"Tā mǐnruì de bǔzhuō dào shāngjī.","t":"He keenly seized the business opportunity."}]]},"8917":{"d":"上空 is a noun for the airspace or sky directly above a place. Weather reports, aviation, and descriptive prose use it for what is overhead rather than the sky in general. The word is spatial and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"飞机在城市上空盘旋。","p":"Fēijī zài chéngshì shàngkōng pánxuán.","t":"Planes circled in the sky above the city."},{"s":"鸟群掠过湖面上空。","p":"Niǎo qún lüè guò hú miàn shàngkōng.","t":"Flocks of birds skimmed across the sky above the lake."},{"s":"焰火在夜空上空绽放。","p":"Yàn huǒ zài yè kōng shàngkōng zhànfàng.","t":"Fireworks bloomed in the night sky above."}]]},"8918":{"d":"尚且 is a conjunction in concessive reasoning: even A (which is more expected), let alone B, or a still-stronger contrast with 何况 and similar forms. Formal writing and argumentative speech use it to escalate from an admitted case to a stronger claim. The structure is logical and somewhat bookish.","e":[[{"s":"大人尚且吃不消，何况孩子。","p":"Dàrén shàngqiě chībushāo, hékuàng háizi.","t":"Even adults cannot take it, let alone children."},{"s":"我尚且学校来。","p":"Wǒ shàngqiě xuéxiào lái.","t":"I come from school."},{"s":"书尚且桌子上。","p":"Shū shàngqiě zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."}]]},"8919":{"d":"上任 is a verb for taking office or assuming a new post, especially in government, management, or formal appointments. News of personnel changes and institutional announcements use it for the start of tenure. Related attributive uses can point to a previous term of office, but the core sense is assuming the post.","e":[[{"s":"新市长下月正式上任。","p":"Xīn shì zhǎng xià yuè zhèngshì shàngrèn.","t":"The new mayor formally takes office next month."},{"s":"他上任后推动多项改革。","p":"Tā shàngrèn hòu tuīdòng duō xiàng gǎigé.","t":"After taking office he pushed through several reforms."}]]},"8920":{"d":"赏识 is a verb for recognizing and valuing someone's talent, work, or qualities, and a related noun for such appreciation. Workplace praise, mentorship talk, and art criticism use it when a superior or connoisseur sees worth that others may miss. The tone is positive and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"领导赏识他的创新精神。","p":"Lǐngdǎo shǎngshí tā de chuàngxīn jīngshén.","t":"Leadership appreciates his innovative spirit."},{"s":"难得有人赏识这部作品。","p":"Nándé yǒu rén shǎngshí zhè bù zuòpǐn.","t":"Few people recognize the worth of this work."}],[{"s":"他渴望得到前辈的赏识。","p":"Tā kěwàng dédào qiánbèi de shǎngshí.","t":"He longs for the appreciation of senior colleagues."},{"s":"这份赏识给了他很大信心。","p":"Zhè fèn shǎngshí gěi le tā hěn dà xìnxīn.","t":"That recognition gave him great confidence."}]]},"8921":{"d":"伤势 is a noun for the condition or severity of an injury. Medical reports, accident news, and sports injury talk use it for how serious a wound or trauma is. The term is clinical and status-focused rather than naming the wound itself.","e":[[{"s":"医生详细检查了伤势。","p":"Yīshēng xiángxì jiǎnchá le shāngshì.","t":"The doctor examined the injury in detail."},{"s":"伤势稳定，不必担忧。","p":"Shāngshì wěndìng, bùbì dānyōu.","t":"The injury is stable; there is no need to worry."}]]},"8922":{"d":"上司 is a noun for one's boss or superior in an organization. Workplace conversation and office narrative use it for the person with managerial authority over the speaker, an everyday and hierarchical register.","e":[[{"s":"他向直属上司汇报了进展。","p":"Tā xiàng zhí shǔ shàngsi huìbào le jìnzhǎn.","t":"He reported progress to his direct superior."},{"s":"上司对他的表现很满意。","p":"Shàngsi duì tā de biǎoxiàn hěn mǎnyì.","t":"His boss was satisfied with his performance."}]]},"8923":{"d":"上诉 is a verb for appealing a court decision to a higher court, and a noun for such an appeal or the appellate process. Legal documents, news of litigation, and courtroom talk use both senses in formal judicial contexts. The term is technical and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"被告决定向上级法院上诉。","p":"Bèigào juédìng xiàngshàng jí fǎyuàn shàngsù.","t":"The defendant decided to appeal to a higher court."},{"s":"败诉方不服判决，提出上诉。","p":"Bài sù fāng bùfú pànjué, tíchū shàngsù.","t":"The losing party rejected the verdict and filed an appeal."}],[{"s":"律师替他起草了上诉材料。","p":"Lǜshī tì tā qǐcǎo le shàngsù cáiliào.","t":"The lawyer drafted the appeal materials for him."},{"s":"二审驳回了这起上诉。","p":"Èrshěn bóhuí le zhè qǐ shàngsù.","t":"The second-instance court dismissed this appeal."}]]},"8924":{"d":"商讨 is a verb for discussing or deliberating a matter, often with a view to reaching agreement on practical details. Meetings, diplomacy, and cooperative planning use it for relatively formal joint discussion. The tone is serious and collaborative rather than casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"双方就合作细节商讨。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù hézuò xìjié shāngtǎo.","t":"The two sides discussed the details of cooperation."},{"s":"会上大家商讨解决方案。","p":"Huì shàng dàjiā shāngtǎo jiějué fāngàn.","t":"At the meeting everyone deliberated on solutions."}]]},"8925":{"d":"上调 is a verb for adjusting something upward, especially prices, rates, salaries, or quotas. Economic news, corporate announcements, and policy statements use it for official or planned increases. The opposite direction is 下调.","e":[[{"s":"油价下月起将上调。","p":"Yóu jià xià yuè qǐ jiāng shàngtiáo.","t":"Oil prices will be raised starting next month."},{"s":"公司上调了员工基本工资。","p":"Gōngsī shàngtiáo le yuángōng jīběn gōngzī.","t":"The company raised employees' base salaries."}]]},"8926":{"d":"山谷 is a noun for a valley or ravine between mountains or hills. Geography, hiking guides, and landscape description use it for the low land formed by surrounding slopes. The word is concrete and topographic.","e":[[{"s":"晨雾笼罩着幽深的山谷。","p":"Chén wù lǒngzhào zhe yōu shēn de shāngǔ.","t":"Morning mist shrouded the deep valley."},{"s":"我们在山谷里宿营一晚。","p":"Wǒmen zài shāngǔ lǐ sù yíng yī wǎn.","t":"We camped for one night in the valley."}]]},"8927":{"d":"尚未 is a formal adverb meaning not yet or still not, denying that an expected action or state has occurred. Official notices, written Chinese, and careful speech prefer it for incomplete processes. It is more literary than everyday 还没.","e":[[{"s":"调查结果尚未公布。","p":"Diàochá jiéguǒ shàngwèi gōngbù.","t":"The investigation results have not yet been released."},{"s":"他尚未答复我的邀请。","p":"Tā shàngwèi dáfù wǒ de yāoqǐng.","t":"He has not yet replied to the invitation."}]]},"8928":{"d":"上限 is a noun for an upper bound, cap, or maximum allowed value. Policy, finance, testing, and technical specifications use it for ceilings on amounts, scores, or capacity. The counterpart is 下限.","e":[[{"s":"奖金设有明确上限。","p":"Jiǎngjīn shè yǒu míngquè shàngxiàn.","t":"Bonuses are set with a clear upper limit."},{"s":"贷款额度已接近上限。","p":"Dàikuǎn édù yǐ jiējìn shàngxiàn.","t":"The loan amount is already near the upper limit."}]]},"8929":{"d":"上行 is used for movement or flow directed upward or toward a center: trains or buses toward a capital or city core, river craft against the current, data upload, and submission of documents to higher authorities. Transport, networking, and bureaucracy each specialize the directional idea. The opposite is often 下行.","e":[[{"s":"这趟列车是上行方向。","p":"Zhè tàng lièchē shì shàngxíng fāngxiàng.","t":"This train is running in the upbound direction."},{"s":"地铁此段为上行线路。","p":"Dìtiě cǐ duàn wèi shàngxíng xiànlù.","t":"This metro section is the upbound line."}],[{"s":"数据上行速度明显变慢。","p":"Shùjù shàngxíng sùdù míngxiǎn biàn màn.","t":"Uplink data speed has slowed noticeably."},{"s":"报告须上行至主管部门。","p":"Bàogào xū shàngxíng zhì zhǔguǎn bùmén.","t":"The report must be submitted upward to the competent department."}]]},"8930":{"d":"上演 is a verb for staging a play or screening a film, and by extension for any scene that is played out before an audience, including figurative public drama. Theatre, cinema, and news commentary use both the literal performance sense and the metaphorical enactment sense. A related noun sense names a staging or screening itself.","e":[[{"s":"大剧院今晚上演芭蕾。","p":"Dà jùyuàn jīn wǎnshàng yǎn bālěi.","t":"The grand theatre is staging a ballet tonight."},{"s":"街头又上演了感人一幕。","p":"Jiētóu yòu shàngyǎn le gǎnrén yī mù.","t":"Another touching scene played out on the street."}],[{"s":"这部戏的首场上演引起轰动。","p":"Zhè bù xì de shǒu chǎng shàngyǎn yǐnqǐ hōngdòng.","t":"The premiere staging of this play caused a sensation."},{"s":"影片的全球上演定在年底。","p":"Yǐngpiàn de quánqiú shàngyǎn dìng zài niándǐ.","t":"The film's worldwide screening is set for year-end."}]]},"8931":{"d":"商议 is a verb for negotiating or discussing a matter jointly, and a noun for such discussion or a proposal under deliberation. Family decisions, board meetings, and formal consultation use it when parties talk through options before deciding. The tone is collaborative and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"董事们商议并购方案。","p":"Dǒngshì men shāngyì bìnggòu fāngàn.","t":"The directors discussed the merger plan."},{"s":"这事须与家属商议后定。","p":"Zhè shì xū yǔ jiāshǔ shāngyì hòu dìng.","t":"This must be decided after discussion with the family."}],[{"s":"经过再三商议，双方达成一致。","p":"Jīngguò zàisān shāngyì, shuāngfāng dáchéng yīzhì.","t":"After repeated deliberation, both sides reached agreement."},{"s":"他把商议结果告诉了同事。","p":"Tā bǎ shāngyì jiéguǒ gàosu le tóngshì.","t":"He told colleagues the outcome of the discussion."}]]},"8932":{"d":"上瘾 is a verb for becoming addicted or hooked on a substance, activity, or habit. Health education, parenting talk, and casual complaint use it for dependency that is hard to stop. The tone ranges from clinical to lightly hyperbolic.","e":[[{"s":"打游戏容易让人上瘾。","p":"Dǎ yóuxì róngyì ràng rén shàngyǐn.","t":"Playing games easily gets people addicted."},{"s":"他喝咖啡已经上瘾了。","p":"Tā hē kāfēi yǐjīng shàngyǐn le.","t":"He has already become addicted to coffee."}]]},"8933":{"d":"上映 is a verb for a film's being released and shown in cinemas or other venues. Film industry news, posters, and audience talk use it for theatrical or public screening schedules. It is more film-specific than the broader 上演.","e":[[{"s":"新片将于春节上映。","p":"Xīn piàn jiāng yú chūn jié shàngyìng.","t":"The new film will be released during the Spring Festival."},{"s":"这部电影去年全球上映。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng qùnián quánqiú shàngyìng.","t":"This film was released worldwide last year."}]]},"8934":{"d":"商用 is an attributive adjective for commercial use or commercial-grade products and services, as opposed to personal or consumer use. Licensing, aviation, software, and product specs use it to mark business application. The register is technical and contractual.","e":[[{"s":"该软件仅限商用授权。","p":"Gāi ruǎnjiàn jǐn xiàn shāngyòng shòuquán.","t":"This software is licensed for commercial use only."},{"s":"商用飞机须定期检查。","p":"Shāngyòng fēijī xū dìngqī jiǎnchá.","t":"Commercial aircraft must be inspected regularly."}]]},"8935":{"d":"上游 is a noun for the upper reaches of a river and, by metaphor, for upstream positions in a supply chain, industry, or ranking. Geography uses the literal river sense; business and economics use the chain sense for suppliers and early stages of production. Both senses point to a higher or earlier position along a flow.","e":[[{"s":"上游降雨导致水位上涨。","p":"Shàngyóu jiàng yǔ dǎozhì shuǐ wèi shàngzhǎng.","t":"Rainfall upstream caused water levels to rise."},{"s":"他们在产业链上游布局。","p":"Tāmen zài chǎnyèliàn shàngyóu bùjú.","t":"They are positioning themselves upstream in the industrial chain."}]]},"8936":{"d":"山岭 is a noun for mountain ridges or ranges of hills and peaks, often stressing continuous elevated terrain. Travel writing, military geography, and landscape description use it for ridgelines that must be crossed or that dominate a view. The word is topographic and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"远山山岭连绵起伏。","p":"Yuǎn shān shānlǐng liánmián qǐfú.","t":"Distant ridges rise and fall in succession."},{"s":"队伍翻越陡峭山岭。","p":"Duìwu fān yuè dǒuqiào shānlǐng.","t":"The team crossed steep mountain ridges."}]]},"8937":{"d":"山脉 is a noun for a mountain range, a long system of mountains geologically or geographically linked. Atlases, geology, and general knowledge use it for major ranges such as the Himalayas. The term is standard scientific and educational vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"喜马拉雅山脉巍峨壮观。","p":"Xǐ mǎ lā yǎ shānmài wēi é zhuàngguān.","t":"The Himalayan range is majestic and spectacular."},{"s":"这条山脉横亘两国之间。","p":"Zhè tiáo shānmài héng gèn liǎng guó zhījiān.","t":"This mountain range spans the border between two countries."}]]},"8938":{"d":"膳食 is a noun for meals or diet considered as planned food intake, especially in institutional, medical, or nutritional contexts. Hospitals, boarding facilities, and health advice use it for organized eating rather than a single casual dish. The register is slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"医院提供营养均衡的膳食。","p":"Yīyuàn tígōng yíngyǎng jūnhéng de shànshí.","t":"The hospital provides nutritionally balanced meals."},{"s":"孕期要注意膳食搭配。","p":"Yùn qī yào zhùyì shànshí dāpèi.","t":"During pregnancy one must pay attention to meal composition."}]]},"8939":{"d":"闪烁 is a verb for light that flickers or twinkles, and figuratively for speech that is evasive or vague, as in the idiom 闪烁其词. Night scenes and technical description use the optical sense; criticism of answers uses the verbal sense. Both share the idea of intermittent, unclear flashing.","e":[[{"s":"霓虹灯在雨中闪烁。","p":"Ní hóng dēng zài yǔ zhōng shǎnshuò.","t":"Neon lights flickered in the rain."},{"s":"远处灯火闪烁不定。","p":"Yuǎn chù dēng huǒ shǎnshuò bùdìng.","t":"Lights in the distance twinkled unsteadily."}],[{"s":"他回答问题闪烁其词。","p":"Tā huídá wèntí shǎnshuò qí cí.","t":"He was evasive when answering the questions."},{"s":"对关键细节他总是闪烁其词。","p":"Duì guānjiàn xìjié tā zǒngshì shǎnshuò qí cí.","t":"On key details he always speaks evasively."}]]},"8940":{"d":"赡养 is a verb for financially and practically supporting dependents, especially adult children's duty to support aging parents. Law, ethics, and family discussion use it for ongoing maintenance rather than a one-off gift. The register is formal and often legal.","e":[[{"s":"子女有义务赡养父母。","p":"Zǐnǚ yǒu yìwù shànyǎng fùmǔ.","t":"Children have a duty to support their parents."},{"s":"他尽力赡养年迈母亲。","p":"Tā jìnlì shànyǎng niánmài mǔqīn.","t":"He does his utmost to support his elderly mother."}]]},"8941":{"d":"善意 is a noun for goodwill, kindness, or benevolent intention behind an act or remark. Mediation, etiquette, and moral discussion use it to ask that words or deeds be read as well meant. The tone is positive and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"请以善意看待他的批评。","p":"Qǐng yǐ shànyì kàndài tā de pīpíng.","t":"Please view his criticism with goodwill."},{"s":"她怀着善意伸出援手。","p":"Tā huái zhe shànyì shēn chū yuán shǒu.","t":"She offered help out of kindness."}]]},"8942":{"d":"山寨 is a noun for a fortified mountain stronghold, historically associated with bandits or mountain communities, and in modern slang for knockoff or counterfeit goods that imitate brands. History and classical narrative use the fortress sense; commerce and internet culture use the imitation sense, which can also function attributively. The modern sense is informal and often pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"古城遗迹曾是山民山寨。","p":"Gǔ chéng yí jì céng shì shān mín shānzhài.","t":"The ancient ruins were once a mountain stronghold of hill people."},{"s":"义军占据山寨对抗官军。","p":"Yì jūn zhànjù shānzhài duìkàng guān jūn.","t":"The rebel force occupied a mountain stronghold against government troops."}],[{"s":"这款手机疑为山寨货。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī yí wèi shānzhài huò.","t":"This phone is suspected to be a knockoff."},{"s":"市场上山寨品牌一度泛滥。","p":"Shìchǎng shàng shānzhài pǐnpái yīdù fànlàn.","t":"Knockoff brands once flooded the market."}]]},"8943":{"d":"擅自 is an adverb meaning without authorization or on one's own initiative in defiance of rules or superiors. Regulations, workplace discipline, and reprimands use it to mark unauthorized action. The tone is critical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"切勿擅自改动系统设置。","p":"Qiè wù shànzì gǎidòng xìtǒng shèzhì.","t":"Do not change system settings without authorization."},{"s":"他擅自离职惹恼了老板。","p":"Tā shànzì lízhí rě nǎo le lǎobǎn.","t":"He left his post without permission and angered the boss."}]]},"8944":{"d":"哨 is a noun for a whistle as an instrument or sound, and for a sentry post or the act of standing guard. Sports, traffic, and alarms use the whistle sense; military and security language use the sentry sense. Context usually disambiguates the two concrete meanings.","e":[[{"s":"远处传来一声哨响。","p":"Yuǎn chù chuán lái yī shēng shào xiǎng.","t":"A whistle sounded in the distance."},{"s":"裁判吹响了终场哨。","p":"Cáipàn chuī xiǎng le zhōng chǎng shào.","t":"The referee blew the final whistle."}],[{"s":"哨兵在城门口站哨。","p":"Shào bīng zài chéng ménkǒu zhàn shào.","t":"A sentry stood guard at the city gate."},{"s":"夜里有人轮流放哨。","p":"Yè lǐ yǒu rén lúnliú fàng shào.","t":"At night people took turns standing sentry."}]]}}}