{"v":1,"hsk":7,"words":{"5401":{"d":"挨, read ái, is a verb for undergoing hardship, mistreatment, or deprivation against one's will, as in going hungry, enduring cold, or taking a beating. Everyday speech also uses it for dragging out time, stalling, or dawdling when action is delayed. The word is colloquial and concrete, stressing that something unpleasant is borne or waited through rather than chosen freely.","e":[[{"s":"他宁可挨饿也不求人。","p":"Tā nìngkě ái è yě bù qiú rén.","t":"He would rather go hungry than beg for help."},{"s":"那几年他在异乡挨冻受累，却从未放弃学业。","p":"Nà jǐ nián tā zài yì xiāng ái dòng shòu lèi, què cóngwèi fàngqì xuéyè.","t":"Those years he endured cold and hardship abroad, yet never gave up his studies."}],[{"s":"别挨时间了，会议马上开始。","p":"Bié ái shíjiān le, huìyì mǎshàng kāishǐ.","t":"Stop stalling; the meeting is about to start."},{"s":"他故意挨到最后才交作业。","p":"Tā gùyì ái dào zuìhòu cái jiāo zuòyè.","t":"He deliberately dragged things out and only turned in the homework at the last moment."}]]},"5402":{"d":"癌 is a noun for cancer or carcinoma, the malignant growth of cells that can invade tissue and spread. Medical writing, public health materials, and everyday talk about serious illness use it in compounds and short clinical labels. The word is technical and grave; in Taiwan it is also commonly pronounced yán.","e":[[{"s":"早期发现癌很关键。","p":"Zǎoqī fāxiàn ái hěn guānjiàn.","t":"Early detection of cancer is crucial."},{"s":"医学研究正努力寻找更有效治疗癌的方法。","p":"Yīxué yánjiū zhèng nǔlì xúnzhǎo gèng yǒuxiào zhìliáo ái de fāngfǎ.","t":"Medical research is striving to find more effective ways to treat cancer."}]]},"5403":{"d":"挨, read āi, is a verb for coming next in sequence or for being close against something or someone. Instructions and everyday directions use it for going one by one, standing side by side, or sitting tightly next to another person. The sense is spatial or sequential rather than suffering hardship.","e":[[{"s":"请按名单顺序挨个儿登记。","p":"Qǐng àn míngdān shùnxù āi gèr  dēngjì.","t":"Please register one by one in list order."},{"s":"老师挨着座位检查作业。","p":"Lǎoshī āi zhe zuòwèi jiǎnchá zuòyè.","t":"The teacher checked the homework seat by seat."}],[{"s":"两人紧紧挨着坐在一起。","p":"Liǎng rén jǐn jǐn āi zhe zuò zài yīqǐ.","t":"The two sat close together side by side."},{"s":"书店挨着地铁站出口，很好找。","p":"Shūdiàn āi zhe dìtiě zhàn chūkǒu, hěn hǎo zhǎo.","t":"The bookstore is right next to the subway exit and is easy to find."}]]},"5404":{"d":"爱不释手 is an idiom for liking something so much that one is reluctant to put it down. Narratives about books, gifts, gadgets, and toys use it when delight shows as continuous handling and refusal to set the object aside. The expression is vivid and slightly literary, picturing hands that will not release what they hold.","e":[[{"s":"她捧着新书爱不释手。","p":"Tā pěng zhe xīn shū àibúshìshǒu.","t":"She held the new book, unable to put it down."},{"s":"孩子收到玩具后爱不释手，整整玩了一下午。","p":"Háizi shōudào wánjù hòu àibúshìshǒu, zhěngzhěng wán le yīxià wǔ.","t":"After receiving the toy, the child could not bear to set it down and played all afternoon."}]]},"5405":{"d":"爱戴 is a verb for loving and deeply respecting someone, typically a leader, teacher, doctor, or other figure who earns public affection through service. News, biographies, and community speech use it when gratitude and honor go together. The register is warm and formal, stressing loyal esteem rather than romantic love.","e":[[{"s":"村民十分爱戴这位医生。","p":"Cūn mín shífēn àidài zhè wèi yīshēng.","t":"The villagers deeply love and respect this doctor."},{"s":"他一生清贫助人，身后仍被百姓深切爱戴。","p":"Tā yīshēng qīng pín zhù rén, shēn hòu réng bèi bǎi xìng shēnqiè àidài.","t":"He lived modestly helping others, and after his death was still deeply loved and respected by the people."}]]},"5406":{"d":"挨家挨户 is an expression for going from house to house or door to door. Volunteers, survey workers, officials, and sales campaigns use it when visits or checks cover every household in turn. The phrase is straightforward and descriptive of thorough, sequential outreach.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者挨家挨户走访。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě āijiāāihù zǒu fǎng.","t":"The volunteers went from door to door on their visits."},{"s":"防疫人员挨家挨户登记居民的健康状况。","p":"Fángyì rényuán āijiāāihù dēngjì jūmín de jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng.","t":"Health workers went door to door registering residents' health conditions."}]]},"5407":{"d":"暧昧 is an adjective for something vague, equivocal, or emotionally and morally unclear. It often describes romantic or interpersonal relations that are neither openly defined nor cleanly denied, and it also labels wording that lacks clear commitment. The word can sound slightly disapproving when motives or boundaries feel dubious.","e":[[{"s":"他们之间的关系很暧昧。","p":"Tāmen zhījiān de guānxì hěn àimèi.","t":"The relationship between them is rather ambiguous."},{"s":"合同条款写得暧昧不清，容易引发双方争执。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn xiě de àimèi bù qīng, róngyì yǐnqǐ shuāngfāng zhēngzhí.","t":"The contract clauses were worded ambiguously, easily sparking disputes between both sides."}]]},"5408":{"d":"爱慕 is a verb for adoring or admiring someone, often with tender or romantic feeling that may remain unspoken. Literature, personal narrative, and refined speech use it for deep attraction toward a person of talent or charm. The register is elevated compared with plain liking, and it usually points to people rather than objects.","e":[[{"s":"她暗暗爱慕那位才子。","p":"Tā àn àn àimù nà wèi cái zǐ.","t":"She secretly admired that talented young man."},{"s":"年少时他曾爱慕邻班那位爱读书的女孩。","p":"Nián shào shí tā céng àimù lín bān nà wèi ài dúshū de nǚ hái.","t":"In his youth he once adored the book-loving girl in the neighboring class."}]]},"5409":{"d":"哀求 is a verb for pleading or imploring in a pitiful, earnest way. Scenes of distress, courtroom appeals, and family conflict use it when someone begs for mercy, help, or a lighter outcome. The word carries emotional intensity and a sense of low status or desperation before a more powerful listener.","e":[[{"s":"孩子在门口苦苦哀求。","p":"Háizi zài ménkǒu kǔ kǔ āiqiú.","t":"The child pleaded desperately at the door."},{"s":"他向法官哀求从轻判处，眼里含着泪水。","p":"Tā xiàng fǎguān āiqiú cóng qīng pànchǔ, yǎn li hán zhe lèishuǐ.","t":"He implored the judge for a lighter sentence, tears in his eyes."}]]},"5410":{"d":"碍事 is a verb or adjectival phrase for being in the way or causing inconvenience. In the negative it often softens a claim that something does not really matter or will not hurt. Everyday talk uses it for obstacles that block movement and for opinions or small faults said to be of little consequence.","e":[[{"s":"这东西放着碍事，挪开吧。","p":"Zhè dōngxi fàng zhe àishì, nuó kāi ba.","t":"This thing is in the way; move it aside."},{"s":"箱子堆在过道里很碍事。","p":"Xiāngzi duī zài guòdào lǐ hěn àishì.","t":"The boxes piled in the corridor are really in the way."}],[{"s":"怕耽误大家进度，他再三说自己的意见并不碍事。","p":"Pà dānwu dàjiā jìndù, tā zàisān shuō zìjǐ de yìjiàn bìng bù àishì.","t":"Afraid of holding everyone back, he repeatedly said his opinion did not really matter."},{"s":"晚几分钟没关系，不碍事。","p":"Wǎn jǐ fēnzhōng méiguānxi, bù àishì.","t":"Being a few minutes late is fine; it does not matter."}]]},"5411":{"d":"爱惜 is a verb for cherishing, treasuring, or using something sparingly out of care. Moral education, family talk, and public campaigns apply it to food, resources, time, and people's well-being. The word stresses protective thrift and respect rather than mere fondness.","e":[[{"s":"要懂得爱惜公共资源。","p":"Yào dǒngde àixī gōnggòng zīyuán.","t":"One should know how to cherish public resources."},{"s":"爷爷一辈子爱惜粮食，碗底从不剩下一粒米。","p":"Yéye yībèizi àixī liángshi, wǎn dǐ cóngbù shèng xià yī lì mǐ.","t":"Grandfather cherished food all his life and never left a single grain in his bowl."}]]},"5412":{"d":"癌症 is a noun for cancer as a disease category in medical and everyday language. Screening campaigns, clinical discussion, and family narratives use it when talking about diagnosis, treatment, and survival. Compared with the bare character 癌, this full form is the standard standalone word for the illness.","e":[[{"s":"癌症早期筛查很重要。","p":"Áizhèng zǎoqī shāichá hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Early screening for cancer is very important."},{"s":"家人陪他四处求医，共同对抗癌症。","p":"Jiārén péi tā sìchù qiúyī, gòngtóng duìkàng áizhèng.","t":"His family accompanied him to doctors everywhere as they fought the cancer together."}]]},"5413":{"d":"艾滋病 is a noun for AIDS, acquired from the English acronym and established in modern Chinese medical vocabulary. Public health education, news reporting, and social work use it when discussing prevention, treatment, stigma, and community support. The term is clinical and serious.","e":[[{"s":"艾滋病防治需要全社会参与。","p":"Àizībìng fángzhì xūyào quán shèhuì cānyù.","t":"AIDS prevention requires participation from all of society."},{"s":"社区开展了艾滋病科普讲座，消除公众误解。","p":"Shèqū kāizhǎn le àizībìng kēpǔ jiǎngzuò, xiāochú gōngzhòng wùjiě.","t":"The community held an AIDS awareness lecture to dispel public misconceptions."}]]},"5414":{"d":"暗地里 functions as an adverbial noun phrase meaning secretly, inwardly, or on the sly. Narratives of help given without credit, private maneuvering, and underhanded tactics use it for actions kept out of open view. The phrasing often contrasts hidden conduct with what appears on the surface.","e":[[{"s":"他暗地里帮了不少忙。","p":"Tā àndìlǐ bāng le bù shǎo máng.","t":"He quietly helped out a great deal behind the scenes."},{"s":"竞争对手暗地里拉拢客户，做法并不光明磊落。","p":"Jìngzhēng duìshǒu àndìlǐ lālǒng kèhù, zuòfǎ bìng bùguāng míng lěi luò.","t":"The rival company secretly wooed clients, a tactic that was hardly aboveboard."}]]},"5415":{"d":"安定 is an adjective for stable, settled, and free from turmoil, and it can also work as a verb meaning to stabilize. Social commentary, policy language, and personal life stories use it for peace of mind, orderly living, and calm public morale after disruption. The word is positive and often institutional when applied to society or markets.","e":[[{"s":"战乱过后生活逐渐安定。","p":"Zhàn luàn guòhòu shēnghuó zhújiàn āndìng.","t":"After the war, life gradually became stable."},{"s":"新政策出台后，民心安定，市场也恢复了活力。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè chūtái hòu, mín xīn āndìng, shìchǎng yě huīfù le huólì.","t":"After the new policy was introduced, public morale settled and the market regained its vitality."}]]},"5416":{"d":"安抚 is a verb for placating, soothing, or calming people who are frightened, angry, or agitated. Family care, crisis response, and official communication use it when words or presence ease emotion and restore order. The register can be intimate with children or formal when leaders address the public.","e":[[{"s":"母亲轻声安抚受惊的孩子。","p":"Mǔqīn qīng shēng ānfǔ shòujīng de háizi.","t":"The mother gently soothed her frightened child."},{"s":"领导亲赴现场安抚群众，承诺尽快查明真相。","p":"Lǐngdǎo qīn fù xiànchǎng ānfǔ qúnzhòng, chéngnuò jìnkuài chámíng zhēnxiàng.","t":"The leader went to the scene in person to calm the crowd and promised to uncover the truth quickly."}]]},"5417":{"d":"案件 is a noun for a legal case or investigative matter under police, court, or administrative review. News reports, law enforcement briefings, and courtroom language use it for crimes, disputes, and proceedings identified as distinct files. The term is institutional and precise rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"警方正查这起案件。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèng chá zhè qǐ ànjiàn.","t":"Police are investigating this case."},{"s":"这起跨境走私案件牵涉面广，侦查持续了两年多。","p":"Zhè qǐ kuà jìng zǒusī ànjiàn qiānshè miàn guǎng, zhēnchá chíxù le liǎng nián duō.","t":"This cross-border smuggling case involved many parties, and the investigation lasted more than two years."}]]},"5418":{"d":"按理 is an adverb meaning according to reason or in the ordinary course of events. Speakers use it to state what should normally be true before noting a contrast or surprise. The tone is conversational and slightly reflective, linking expectation with what fairness or common sense suggests.","e":[[{"s":"按理这事不该瞒着你。","p":"Ànlǐ zhè shì bù gāi mánzhe nǐ.","t":"By rights, this matter should not have been kept from you."},{"s":"按理年底该发奖金，怎么还没动静？","p":"Ànlǐ niándǐ gāi fā jiǎngjīn, zěnme hái méi dòngjing?","t":"Bonuses should normally be paid at year-end; why is there still no news?"}]]},"5419":{"d":"安眠药 is a noun for sleeping pills or hypnotic medication prescribed to help people fall or stay asleep. Medical advice, pharmacy talk, and discussions of insomnia use it with attention to dosage and dependence. The word is clinical and cautionary in responsible usage.","e":[[{"s":"医生劝他少吃安眠药。","p":"Yīshēng quàn tā shǎo chī ānmiányào.","t":"The doctor advised him to take fewer sleeping pills."},{"s":"失眠多年的人不应擅自加大安眠药的服用剂量。","p":"Shīmián duō nián de rén bù yīng shànzì jiā dà ānmiányào de fúyòng jìliàng.","t":"Those who have suffered insomnia for years should not increase their sleeping-pill dosage on their own."}]]},"5420":{"d":"安宁 is an adjective for peaceful, tranquil, and free from disturbance of body or mind. Personal recovery narratives, descriptions of quiet living, and wishes for social calm use it for rest after anxiety or turmoil. The word is gentle and positive, focused on serenity rather than mere order.","e":[[{"s":"手术之后她终于安宁下来。","p":"Shǒushù zhīhòu tā zhōngyú ānníng xiàlái.","t":"After the surgery she finally calmed down."},{"s":"退休后他住在山里，过着十分安宁的日子。","p":"Tuìxiū hòu tā zhù zài shān lǐ, guò zhe shífēn ānníng de rìzi.","t":"After retiring he lived in the mountains, leading a very peaceful life."}]]},"5421":{"d":"按钮 is a noun for a button that is pressed to start a device, choose a function, or trigger an action. Instructions for elevators, machines, interfaces, and appliances use it for physical or on-screen controls. The term is everyday technical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请按下红色的按钮。","p":"Qǐng àn xià hóngsè de ànniǔ.","t":"Please press the red button."},{"s":"电梯按钮坏了，乘客只好爬楼梯上楼。","p":"Diàntī ànniǔ huài le, chéngkè zhǐhǎo pá lóutī shàng lóu.","t":"The elevator buttons were broken, so passengers had to climb the stairs."}]]},"5422":{"d":"按说 is an adverb meaning ordinarily or in the normal course of things, very close to 按理 in function. Speakers use it to set up an expected outcome before introducing an exception. The tone is spoken and reasoning, often mild surprise at how reality differs from the rule.","e":[[{"s":"按说春天不该这么冷。","p":"Ànshuō chūntiān bù gāi zhème lěng.","t":"Spring ought not to be this cold."},{"s":"按说年底该发奖金，公司却宣布推迟到明年。","p":"Ànshuō niándǐ gāi fā jiǎngjīn, gōngsī què xuānbù tuīchí dào míngnián.","t":"Bonuses should normally be paid at year-end, but the company announced they would be postponed until next year."}]]},"5423":{"d":"安稳 is an adjective for steady, secure, and free from sudden upheaval. It describes sound sleep, stable livelihoods, calm temperament, and smooth transitions. Everyday evaluation and life planning use it positively for reliability and peace of mind.","e":[[{"s":"老人睡得很安稳。","p":"Lǎorén shuì de hěn ānwěn.","t":"The old man slept very soundly."},{"s":"找到新工作后，一家人总算过上了安稳的生活。","p":"Zhǎo dào xīn gōngzuò hòu, yī jiārén zǒngsuàn guò shàng le ānwěn de shēnghuó.","t":"After finding new jobs, the whole family finally settled into a stable life."}]]},"5424":{"d":"安详 is an adjective for a serene, composed appearance, often of someone at rest, elderly, or at peace near death. Literary description, memorial writing, and careful portraiture use it for quiet dignity without agitation. The word is refined and gentle rather than merely calm.","e":[[{"s":"祖母安详地闭目养神。","p":"Zǔmǔ ānxiáng de bì mù yǎng shén.","t":"Grandmother rested serenely with her eyes closed."},{"s":"遗照上的老人面带安详微笑，仿佛仍在叮嘱子孙。","p":"Yí zhào shang de lǎorén miàn dài ānxiáng wēixiào, fǎngfú réng zài dīngzhǔ zǐsūn.","t":"In the memorial photo the old man wore a serene smile, as if still advising his descendants."}]]},"5425":{"d":"安心 is an adjective and stative verb for feeling at ease, relieved, or free to focus without worry. Family speech and care instructions use it when news settles anxiety or when someone is told to rest and recover while others handle affairs. The word is warm and practical, linking peace of mind with trust.","e":[[{"s":"收到消息后她终于安心了。","p":"Shōudào xiāoxi hòu tā zhōngyú ānxīn le.","t":"After receiving the news she finally felt relieved."},{"s":"父亲反复叮嘱她安心养病，家里的事自有他操心。","p":"Fùqīn fǎnfù dīngzhǔ tā ānxīn yǎng bìng, jiā lǐ de shì zì yǒu tā cāoxīn.","t":"Her father kept telling her to rest easy and recover, saying he would take care of things at home."}]]},"5426":{"d":"安逸 is an adjective for an easy, comfortable life free of hardship or pressure. Social commentary and personal reflection use it both approvingly for rest and critically when ease dulls ambition. The word often pairs with lifestyle and can suggest soft living after long comfort.","e":[[{"s":"他习惯了安逸的生活。","p":"Tā xíguàn le ānyì de shēnghuó.","t":"He had grown used to a comfortable, easy life."},{"s":"长期安逸惯了，一旦竞争便手足无措。","p":"Chángqī ānyì guàn le, yīdàn jìngzhēng biàn shǒu zú wú cuò.","t":"Having grown accustomed to ease, he was at a loss once faced with competition."}]]},"5427":{"d":"安置 is a verb for arranging a place, post, or situation for people so they can settle or be cared for. Government relief work, company housing, and family logistics use it for resettling disaster victims, assigning lodgings, and placing people in order, a practical and often administrative word.","e":[[{"s":"政府妥善安置受灾群众。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuǒshàn ānzhì shòuzāi qúnzhòng.","t":"The government properly resettled the disaster victims."},{"s":"公司为新员工安置了宿舍，还协助办理落户手续。","p":"Gōngsī wèi xīn yuángōng ānzhì le sùshè, hái xiézhù bànlǐ luòhù shǒuxù.","t":"The company arranged dormitories for new employees and helped them complete residency procedures."}]]},"5428":{"d":"暗中 functions adverbially to mean in secret, in the dark, or surreptitiously. Investigations, intrigue narratives, and accounts of quiet observation use it for actions kept from public view. Compared with 暗地里, it is slightly more literary while covering the same hidden manner of acting.","e":[[{"s":"有人在暗中观察动静。","p":"Yǒu rén zài ànzhōng guānchá dòngjìng.","t":"Someone was secretly watching for any movement."},{"s":"调查组暗中走访，摸清了案情。","p":"Diàochá zǔ ànzhōng zǒu fǎng, mō qīng le àn qíng.","t":"The investigation team quietly interviewed people and pieced together the case."}]]},"5429":{"d":"熬 is a verb for simmering food or medicine slowly over heat, and by extension for enduring hardship over a long stretch of time. Cooking talk uses it for soups and decoctions; life narrative uses it for grinding through nights of work or struggle. The dual sense joins slow cooking with patient endurance.","e":[[{"s":"这锅汤要慢慢熬才入味。","p":"Zhè guō tāng yào màn man áo cái rù wèi.","t":"This pot of soup needs to simmer slowly to develop flavor."},{"s":"药要小火熬半个小时。","p":"Yào yào xiǎo huǒ áo bàn gè xiǎoshí.","t":"The medicine should be simmered over a low flame for half an hour."}],[{"s":"为了供弟弟读书，她日夜熬着。","p":"Wèile gōng dìdi dúshū, tā rìyè áo zhe.","t":"To put her brother through school, she pushed on day and night."},{"s":"再熬几个月，项目就能完成了。","p":"Zài áo jǐ gè yuè, xiàngmù jiù néng wánchéng le.","t":"If they hold on a few more months, the project can be finished."}]]},"5430":{"d":"傲 is an adjective for proud, arrogant, or unyieldingly lofty in manner. Criticism of character and literary description use it when talent or status turns into haughtiness, or when spirit refuses to bow. The short form is strong and often negative unless framed as proud integrity.","e":[[{"s":"才学好是优势，但别太傲。","p":"Cái xué hǎo shì yōushì, dàn bié tài ào.","t":"Talent is an advantage, but do not be too proud."},{"s":"他待人过分孤傲，朋友很少。","p":"Tā dài rén guòfèn gū ào, péngyou hěn shǎo.","t":"He treats others with excessive aloof arrogance and has few friends."}]]},"5431":{"d":"凹 is an adjective for sunken, indented, or concave surfaces. Physical description of ground, walls, faces, and mechanical parts uses it when a area dips inward relative to its surroundings. Technical talk also contrasts it with convex shapes in design and engineering.","e":[[{"s":"地面凹下去一块。","p":"Dìmiàn āo xiàqu yī kuài.","t":"A section of the ground sank in."},{"s":"墙壁正中凹进去一片，像是曾被重物狠狠撞击过。","p":"Qiángbì zhèng zhōng āo jìnqu yī piàn, xiàng shì céng bèi zhòng wù hěn hěn zhuàngjī guò.","t":"The center of the wall was dented inward, as if struck hard by something heavy."}]]},"5432":{"d":"傲慢 is an adjective for arrogant and haughty attitude in speech or behavior. Workplace critique, social commentary, and character sketches use it when superiority shows as cold pride or rudeness. The word is clearly negative and focuses on manner more than mere self-confidence.","e":[[{"s":"经理说话态度傲慢。","p":"Jīnglǐ shuōhuà tàidu àomàn.","t":"The manager speaks in an arrogant manner."},{"s":"他因傲慢无礼得罪了不少同事。","p":"Tā yīn àomàn wú lǐ dézuì le bù shǎo tóngshì.","t":"His arrogant rudeness offended many colleagues."}]]},"5433":{"d":"奥秘 is a noun for a deep mystery or hidden secret of nature, life, or knowledge. Scientific popular writing, philosophy, and literary reflection use it for truths not yet fully revealed. The word is elevated and curious rather than referring to petty secrets between people.","e":[[{"s":"宇宙的奥秘引人深思。","p":"Yǔzhòu de àomì yǐn rén shēnsī.","t":"The mysteries of the universe invite deep reflection."},{"s":"科学家耗费数十年，仍未完全揭开这一自然奥秘。","p":"Kēxué jiā hàofèi shù shí nián, réng wèi wánquán jiē kāi zhè yī zìrán àomì.","t":"Scientists spent decades yet still have not fully uncovered this mystery of nature."}]]},"5434":{"d":"拔 is a verb for pulling something out or up by force, such as a thorn, tooth, weed, or stuck object. Extended uses cover selecting talent, standing out above peers, and seizing a position. The core image is extraction with upward or outward force.","e":[[{"s":"医生帮他拔出了毒刺。","p":"Yīshēng bāng tā bá chū le dú cì.","t":"The doctor pulled out the poisonous thorn for him."},{"s":"登山队员互相扶持，终于拔出了深陷淤泥的车辆。","p":"Dēng shān duìyuán hùxiāng fúchí, zhōngyú bá chū le shēn xiàn yūní de chēliàng.","t":"The climbers supported one another and finally pulled the vehicle free from the deep mud."}]]},"5435":{"d":"坝 is a noun for a dam, dike, or embankment that holds back water or protects land. Engineering, flood control, and geography use it for river barriers and large hydro structures. The word is concrete and technical in infrastructure contexts.","e":[[{"s":"大水漫过了河坝。","p":"Dà shuǐ màn guò le hé bà.","t":"Floodwaters overflowed the river embankment."},{"s":"这座大坝保障下游农田灌溉。","p":"Zhè zuò dà bà bǎozhàng xiàyóu nóngtián guàngài.","t":"This dam ensures irrigation for farmland downstream."}]]},"5436":{"d":"扒, read bā, is a verb for peeling, stripping, scraping off, clinging while climbing, or pulling something free with the hands. Kitchen work, climbing scenes, and rough physical action use it for forceful removal of skin, hair, fruit, or covering. The tone is colloquial and kinetic.","e":[[{"s":"孩子趴在树上扒果子。","p":"Háizi pā zài shù shang bā guǒ zi.","t":"The child climbed the tree to pick fruit."},{"s":"他熟练地扒下猪蹄上的毛，准备下锅炖煮。","p":"Tā shúliàn de bā xià zhū tí shang de máo, zhǔnbèi xià guō dùn zhǔ.","t":"He skillfully scraped the hair off the pig's trotters, ready to stew them in the pot."}]]},"5437":{"d":"疤 is a noun for a scar or mark left on the skin after a wound has healed. Everyday description of injury and recovery uses it for visible traces on the limbs, face, or elsewhere, a plain and physical word whose figurative reach into emotional scars belongs to more literary contexts.","e":[[{"s":"膝盖上留着一道明显的疤。","p":"Xīgài shang liú zhe yīdào míngxiǎn de bā.","t":"A noticeable scar remains on his knee."},{"s":"多年前的疤仍在胳膊上。","p":"Duō nián qián de bā réng zài gēbo shang.","t":"The scar from years ago is still on his arm."}]]},"5438":{"d":"把柄 is a noun for a physical handle and, far more often in advanced usage, for damaging information or a fault that others can seize against someone. Political intrigue, workplace conflict, and moral advice use the figurative sense of leverage or a weak point to exploit. The figurative reading dominates HSK-level discourse.","e":[[{"s":"对手握有他的把柄。","p":"Duìshǒu wò yǒu tā de bǎbǐng.","t":"His rival holds leverage over him."},{"s":"做事须留底线，别让人抓住把柄。","p":"Zuò shì xū liú dǐxiàn, bié ràng rén zhuā zhù bǎbǐng.","t":"One must keep to principles, or others will gain leverage."}]]},"5439":{"d":"巴不得 is a colloquial verb phrase for being eager for something and wishing it would happen at once. Speakers use it when desire is so strong that delay feels frustrating. The tone is informal and lively, common in spoken Mandarin rather than formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"他巴不得早点放假回家。","p":"Tā bābudé zǎodiǎn fàngjià huí jiā.","t":"He is eager for the holiday to come so he can go home."},{"s":"运动员们巴不得决赛马上开始。","p":"Yùndòngyuánmen bābudé juésài mǎshàng kāishǐ.","t":"The athletes were itching for the finals to begin right away."}]]},"5440":{"d":"八成 can mean eighty percent as a quantity, and in speech it often works as an adverb meaning most probably or very likely. Estimation of amounts and casual prediction both use it. The probabilistic sense is highly frequent in conversation.","e":[[{"s":"这项任务已经完成八成。","p":"Zhè xiàng rènwu yǐjīng wánchéng bāchéng.","t":"Eighty percent of this task is already done."},{"s":"收成大约有八成，比去年略好。","p":"Shōu cheng dàyuē yǒu bāchéng, bǐ qùnián lüè hǎo.","t":"The harvest is about eighty percent of full yield, a bit better than last year."}],[{"s":"他八成不会来了。","p":"Tā bāchéng bù huì lái le.","t":"Chances are he will not come."},{"s":"天阴得这么沉，明天下雨八成是免不了了。","p":"Tiān yīn de zhème chén, míngtiān xiàyǔ bāchéng shì miǎnbùliǎo le.","t":"The sky is so overcast that rain tomorrow is almost certainly unavoidable."}]]},"5441":{"d":"霸道 is an adjective for overbearing, domineering conduct, and in historical or political language for rule by force rather than moral kingship. Everyday criticism applies it to bosses, partners, or speech that brooks no dissent; specialized talk may also call liquor or medicine potent. Modern HSK use centers on the interpersonal sense of tyranny in manner.","e":[[{"s":"他说话口气很霸道。","p":"Tā shuōhuà kǒuqì hěn bàdào.","t":"He speaks in a very overbearing tone."},{"s":"这位老板做事霸道，驳回一切建议。","p":"Zhè wèi lǎobǎn zuò shì bàdào, bóhuí yīqiè jiànyì.","t":"This boss acts tyrannically, rejecting every suggestion."}]]},"5442":{"d":"罢工 is a verb and related noun for going on strike or a labor strike itself. News, labor history, and workplace conflict use it when workers collectively stop work to press demands. The term is institutional and public, marking organized industrial action.","e":[[{"s":"工人们决定明天罢工。","p":"Gōngrén men juédìng míngtiān bàgōng.","t":"The workers decided to go on strike tomorrow."},{"s":"因工资协商破裂，数千名货运司机宣布即刻罢工。","p":"Yīn gōngzī xiéshāng pòliè, shù qiān míng huòyùn sījī xuānbù jí kè bàgōng.","t":"After wage negotiations broke down, thousands of freight drivers announced an immediate strike."}]]},"5443":{"d":"八卦 is a noun for the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes, and in modern slang for gossip or gossipy talk about private affairs. Classical culture uses the first sense; office chat and entertainment media heavily use the second. Advanced learners meet both the scholarly and the colloquial meanings.","e":[[{"s":"办公室里总有人爱聊八卦。","p":"Bàngōngshì lǐ zǒng yǒu rén ài liáo bāguà.","t":"There is always someone in the office who loves gossiping."},{"s":"她从不掺和别人的八卦，只专心做自己的事。","p":"Tā cóngbù chān huo biérén de bāguà, zhǐ zhuānxīn zuò zìjǐ de shì.","t":"She never joins in others' gossip and simply focuses on her own work."}],[{"s":"老师讲解了八卦与《易经》的关系。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎngjiě le bāguà yǔ 《 yì jīng 》 de guānxì.","t":"The teacher explained the relationship between the eight trigrams and the Book of Changes."},{"s":"太极图外环常绘有八卦符号。","p":"Tàijí tú wài huán cháng huì yǒu bāguà fúhào.","t":"The outer ring of a taiji diagram often shows the eight trigram symbols."}]]},"5444":{"d":"把关 is a verb originally meaning to guard a pass, and now chiefly meaning to check quality or ensure standards before something is approved. Editing, manufacturing, admissions, and safety work use it for final responsible review. The modern sense is figurative and professional.","e":[[{"s":"质量必须由专人把关。","p":"Zhìliàng bìxū yóu zhuānrén bǎguān.","t":"Quality must be checked by a dedicated person."},{"s":"主编亲自把关每一篇稿件，确保内容真实无误。","p":"Zhǔbiān qīnzì bǎguān měi yī piān gǎojiàn, quèbǎo nèiróng zhēnshí wú wù.","t":"The chief editor personally reviewed every article to ensure the content was accurate."}]]},"5445":{"d":"掰 is a verb for breaking something apart with the hands, such as bread or a mooncake, and colloquially for abruptly ending a relationship or partnership. Physical action and informal talk about broken friendships both use it. The figurative sense is blunt and spoken.","e":[[{"s":"她用力掰开了月饼。","p":"Tā yònglì bāi kāi le yuèbing.","t":"She forcefully broke the mooncake apart."},{"s":"请把馒头掰成小块再给孩子。","p":"Qǐng bǎ mántou bāi chéng xiǎo kuài zài gěi háizi.","t":"Please break the steamed bun into small pieces before giving it to the child."}],[{"s":"多年挚友竟说掰就掰，令人唏嘘不已。","p":"Duō nián zhì yǒu jìng shuō bāi jiù bāi, lìng rén xī xū bùyǐ.","t":"Close friends of many years cut ties abruptly, which is deeply regrettable."},{"s":"两人因理念不合，合作关系掰了。","p":"Liǎng rén yīn lǐniàn bù hé, hézuò guānxì bāi le.","t":"The two fell out over principles, and their partnership broke off."}]]},"5446":{"d":"百般 is an adverb meaning in every possible way or by every means. Narrative and criticism use it before verbs of care, obstruction, or persuasion to stress tireless variety of methods. The word intensifies manner rather than stating a literal count of one hundred.","e":[[{"s":"母亲百般呵护病中的孩子。","p":"Mǔqīn bǎibān hēhù bìng zhōng de háizi.","t":"The mother cared for her sick child in every possible way."},{"s":"面试官百般刁难，他仍沉着应答。","p":"Miànshì guān bǎibān diāonàn, tā réng chénzhuó yìng dá.","t":"The interviewer made things difficult in every way, yet he answered calmly."}]]},"5447":{"d":"摆动 is a verb for swaying, swinging, or oscillating back and forth. Descriptions of pendulums, flags, branches, bodies, and mechanical parts use it for regular or gentle motion around a point, a neutral and physical word.","e":[[{"s":"风铃在窗前轻轻摆动。","p":"Fēng líng zài chuāng qián qīng qīng bǎidòng.","t":"Wind chimes swayed gently before the window."},{"s":"海风吹来，码头上的旗帜不停摆动。","p":"Hǎi fēng chuī lái, mǎtóu shang de qízhì bù tíng bǎidòng.","t":"As the sea breeze blew, the flags on the dock swayed continuously."}]]},"5448":{"d":"百分比 is a noun for percentage, a proportion expressed relative to one hundred. Statistics, reports, education, and business analysis use it for rates, shares, and distributions. The term is standard quantitative vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"合格率的百分比持续上升。","p":"Hégé lǜ de bǎifēnbǐ chíxù shàngshēng.","t":"The pass-rate percentage kept rising."},{"s":"图表直观显示各年级成绩的百分比分布。","p":"Túbiǎo zhíguān xiǎnshì gè niánjí chéngjì de bǎifēnbǐ fēnbù.","t":"The chart clearly shows the percentage distribution of grades across year levels."}]]},"5449":{"d":"百合 is a noun for the lily flower, valued for white petals and fragrance in bouquets and gardens. Wedding scenes, home decoration, and botanical talk use it as a common ornamental plant. The word is concrete and often associated with purity in cultural imagery.","e":[[{"s":"新娘手捧一束洁白百合。","p":"Xīnniáng shǒu pěng yī shù jiébái bǎihé.","t":"The bride held a bouquet of white lilies."},{"s":"窗台上的百合开得正盛，满室飘香。","p":"Chuāngtái shang de bǎihé kāi de zhèng shèng, mǎn shì piāo xiāng.","t":"The lilies on the windowsill were in full bloom, filling the room with fragrance."}]]},"5450":{"d":"败坏 is a verb for ruining, corrupting, or undermining reputation, morals, discipline, or atmosphere. Formal criticism and news language use it when misconduct damages public trust or shared standards. The word is strongly negative and often takes abstract objects such as fame or social ethos.","e":[[{"s":"谣言败坏了他的名声。","p":"Yáoyán bàihuài le tā de míngshēng.","t":"Rumors ruined his reputation."},{"s":"少数人败坏了整个行业的信誉与形象。","p":"Shǎoshù rén bàihuài le zhěnggè hángyè de xìnyù yǔ xíngxiàng.","t":"A few people undermined the credibility and image of the entire industry."}]]},"5451":{"d":"拜会 is a formal verb for paying a visit to a high-ranking person, especially in diplomatic or official settings. Protocol news and ceremonial schedules use it for calls on presidents, ministers, and similar figures. The register is elevated and institutional rather than social small talk.","e":[[{"s":"外长明日拜会总统。","p":"Wài zhǎng míng rì bàihuì zǒngtǒng.","t":"The foreign minister will call on the president tomorrow."},{"s":"新任大使抵京后首先拜会外交部部长。","p":"Xīn rèn dàshǐ dǐ jīng hòu shǒuxiān bàihuì wàijiāo bù bù zhǎng.","t":"Upon arriving in Beijing, the new ambassador first paid a visit to the Minister of Foreign Affairs."}]]},"5452":{"d":"拜见 is a formal verb for paying respects by visiting a senior, teacher, elder, or superior. Classical manners, student narratives, and polite modern speech use it when the visit shows deference. Compared with 拜会, it stresses hierarchical respect more than diplomatic protocol alone.","e":[[{"s":"学子入京拜见恩师。","p":"Xuézǐ rù jīng bàijiàn ēn shī.","t":"The student went to the capital to pay respects to his teacher."},{"s":"多年未见，他专程跨省拜见启蒙老师。","p":"Duō nián wèi jiàn, tā zhuānchéng kuà shěng bàijiàn qǐméng lǎoshī.","t":"Having not seen him for years, he made a special trip across provinces to pay a formal visit to his first teacher."}]]},"5453":{"d":"百科全书 is a noun for an encyclopedia, a reference work that systematically covers many fields of knowledge. Education, libraries, and home learning use it for multi-volume or digital collections of general facts. The full form is the standard name; shortened 百科 also appears in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"孩子抱着百科全书查恐龙。","p":"Háizi bào zhe bǎikēquánshū chá kǒnglóng.","t":"The child looked up dinosaurs in the encyclopedia."},{"s":"这部百科全书涵盖自然、历史与人文诸多领域。","p":"Zhè bù bǎikēquánshū hángài zìrán, lìshǐ yǔ rénwén zhūduō lǐngyù.","t":"This encyclopedia covers many fields including nature, history, and humanities."}]]},"5454":{"d":"摆平 is a colloquial verb for settling a dispute, problem, or troublesome person so that the matter is put to rest. Workplace talk and street-level narrative use it when someone intervenes and flattens conflict. The tone is informal and can sound slightly hard-edged.","e":[[{"s":"他出面把争端摆平了。","p":"Tā chūmiàn bǎ zhēngduān bǎipíng le.","t":"He stepped in and settled the dispute."},{"s":"经理亲自出面，总算把客户投诉摆平了。","p":"Jīnglǐ qīnzì chūmiàn, zǒngsuàn bǎ kèhù tóusù bǎipíng le.","t":"The manager intervened personally and finally resolved the customer complaint."}]]},"5455":{"d":"摆设 is chiefly a noun for decorative objects arranged for display, and it can also be a verb for setting things out to furnish a room. Interior description uses the noun for ornaments that may be more show than use; the verb sense covers arranging displays. Everyday speech often treats the furnishings as the main reading.","e":[[{"s":"客厅那些摆设多为古董。","p":"Kètīng nàxiē bǎishe duō wéi gǔdǒng.","t":"Most of the ornaments in the living room are antiques."},{"s":"书架上的瓷器摆设保存完好。","p":"Shūjià shang de cíqì bǎishe bǎocún wánhǎo.","t":"The porcelain ornaments on the bookshelf have been preserved intact."}]]},"5456":{"d":"柏树 is a noun for the cypress tree, evergreen and common in parks, mountain roads, and memorial landscapes. Geographic description and cemetery imagery often feature rows of cypress. In some southern varieties the pronunciation bó shù also occurs.","e":[[{"s":"陵园两侧种满柏树。","p":"Líng yuán liǎng cè zhòng mǎn bǎishù.","t":"Cypress trees fill both sides of the cemetery."},{"s":"山路旁千年柏树遮天蔽日。","p":"Shān lù páng qiān nián bǎishù zhē tiān bì rì.","t":"Thousand-year-old cypresses along the mountain road block out the sun."}]]},"5457":{"d":"拜托 is a verb for earnestly requesting someone to do something, and it also works as a polite or pleading please. Spoken requests, favors, and slightly emotional appeals use it when the speaker seeks help. The tone ranges from courteous to exasperated depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"包裹太重，拜托你搭把手。","p":"Bāoguǒ tài zhòng, bàituō nǐ dā bǎshǒu.","t":"The parcel is heavy; please give me a hand."},{"s":"能否拜托你代为主持会议？","p":"Néngfǒu bàituō nǐ dài wéi zhǔchí huìyì?","t":"Could I ask you to chair the meeting on my behalf?"}]]},"5458":{"d":"巴结 is a verb for fawning on someone or currying favor, usually with a superior or powerful figure. Social criticism and workplace narrative use it for flattery aimed at personal gain. The word is pejorative and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"他总想巴结上司以求升迁。","p":"Tā zǒng xiǎng bājie shàngsi yǐ qiú shēng qiān.","t":"He always tries to curry favor with his boss to get promoted."},{"s":"何必巴结权贵，凭实力说话。","p":"Hébì bājie quán guì, píng shílì shuōhuà.","t":"Why fawn over the powerful? Let ability speak for itself."}]]},"5459":{"d":"罢了 is a modal particle that downplays what precedes it as nothing more than that, only that much, or of limited importance. Speakers and writers place it at the end of a clause to minimize seriousness or close a matter with a shrug. The tone is dismissive or soothing rather than informative.","e":[[{"s":"不过是场误会罢了。","p":"Bùguò shì chǎng wùhuì bàle.","t":"It was nothing more than a misunderstanding."},{"s":"他只是开个玩笑罢了，不必当真。","p":"Tā zhǐshì kāi gè wán xiào bàle, bùbì dàngzhēn.","t":"He was only joking; there is no need to take it seriously."},{"s":"区区小事，何必计较罢了。","p":"Qūqū xiǎo shì, hébì jìjiào bàle.","t":"It's a trivial matter—there's no need to fuss over it."}]]},"5460":{"d":"芭蕾 is a noun borrowed for ballet, the classical Western dance form, and it appears freely in 芭蕾舞. Arts education, theater programs, and cultural reporting use it for training and performances. The loanword is fully established in modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"她自幼修习芭蕾舞。","p":"Tā zì yòu xiū xí bālěi wǔ.","t":"She has studied ballet since childhood."},{"s":"今晚剧院上演经典芭蕾剧目。","p":"Jīn wǎn jùyuàn shàngyǎn jīngdiǎn bālěi jùmù.","t":"The theater is staging a classic ballet tonight."}]]},"5461":{"d":"罢免 is a verb for removing someone from office through a formal vote or legal procedure. Parliamentary language, statutes, and political news use it for dismissal of elected or appointed officials. The register is institutional and serious.","e":[[{"s":"议会投票罢免了总理。","p":"Yì huì tóupiào bàmiǎn le zǒnglǐ.","t":"Parliament voted to remove the prime minister from office."},{"s":"委员因渎职被依法罢免。","p":"Wěiyuán yīn dú zhí bèi yīfǎ bàmiǎn.","t":"The committee member was legally dismissed for dereliction of duty."}]]},"5462":{"d":"扮 is a verb for dressing up as, disguising oneself as, or playing a role, and it also covers putting on a facial expression. Stage directions, festivals, and everyday play use it for assuming an appearance that is not one's ordinary self. The word is active and visual.","e":[[{"s":"演员扮作老翁登场。","p":"Yǎnyuán bàn zuò lǎo wēng dēngchǎng.","t":"The actor came on stage disguised as an old man."},{"s":"她在晚会中扮成童话公主。","p":"Tā zài wǎnhuì zhōng bàn chéng tónghuà gōngzhǔ.","t":"She dressed up as a fairy-tale princess at the gala."}]]},"5463":{"d":"伴 is a noun for a companion or partner and a verb for accompanying someone. Travel, life stages, and emotional support use the noun sense of company; the verb sense covers going along with a person or activity. The word is warm and relational.","e":[[{"s":"旅途有你作伴真好。","p":"Lǚtú yǒu nǐ zuò bàn zhēn hǎo.","t":"It is wonderful to have you as a companion on the journey."},{"s":"幼时伙伴散居各地难得相聚。","p":"Yòu shí huǒbàn sǎn jū gèdì nándé xiāng jù.","t":"Childhood companions are now scattered far and wide, and reunions are rare."}]]},"5464":{"d":"拌 is a verb for mixing or tossing ingredients together, especially cold dishes and salads dressed with sauce. Cooking instructions use it for combining seasonings evenly through food. The action is manual and kitchen-centered.","e":[[{"s":"先把蔬菜洗净再拌。","p":"Xiān bǎ shūcài xǐ jìn zài bàn.","t":"Wash the vegetables first, then toss them."},{"s":"她用香油和醋拌了一盘凉菜。","p":"Tā yòng xiāngyóu hé cù bàn le yī pán liáng cài.","t":"She tossed a cold dish with sesame oil and vinegar."}]]},"5465":{"d":"绊 is a verb for tripping or catching the foot so that someone stumbles, and figuratively for hindering progress. Physical mishaps with steps, ropes, and laces use the concrete sense; obstacles to plans use the extended one. The image is of being snagged mid-motion.","e":[[{"s":"台阶太高，他差点绊倒。","p":"Táijiē tài gāo, tā chà diǎn bàn dǎo.","t":"The steps were too high and he nearly tripped."},{"s":"鞋带松了，差点绊住他的脚。","p":"Xié dài sōng le, chà diǎn bàn zhù tā de jiǎo.","t":"His shoelace came loose and nearly tripped him up."}]]},"5466":{"d":"扳 is a verb for pulling or turning something with leverage, such as a lever, door, or switch, and in sports for reversing a score. Mechanical action and competitive commentary both use it, and the extended sense of turning a situation around is common in games and contests.","e":[[{"s":"他用力扳开生锈的铁门。","p":"Tā yònglì bān kāi shēng xiù de tiě mén.","t":"He pulled hard to open the rusted iron door."},{"s":"请把开关扳到关闭位置。","p":"Qǐng bǎ kāiguān bān dào guānbì wèizhi.","t":"Please flip the switch to the off position."}],[{"s":"球队加时绝杀把比分扳了回来。","p":"Qiúduì jiā shí jué sā bǎ bǐfēn bān le huílái.","t":"The team scored in extra time and pulled the score back."},{"s":"下半场他们连进两球，总算扳平。","p":"Xiàbànchǎng tāmen lián jìn liǎng qiú, zǒngsuàn bān píng.","t":"In the second half they scored two goals in a row and finally leveled the match."}]]},"5467":{"d":"半边天 is a noun phrase meaning half the sky, famously used to affirm that women hold up half of society and public life. Political slogans, media praise of women's work, and social commentary use it for female contribution across fields. The expression is figurative, cultural, and empowering in modern Chinese discourse.","e":[[{"s":"妇女能顶半边天。","p":"Fùnǚ néng dǐng bànbiāntiān.","t":"Women hold up half the sky."},{"s":"各行各业中妇女顶起了半边天。","p":"Gèhánggèyè zhōng fùnǚ dǐng qǐ le bànbiāntiān.","t":"In every line of work, women truly hold up half the sky."}]]},"5468":{"d":"颁布 is a formal verb for issuing, proclaiming, or enacting laws, decrees, and regulations by an authority. Government bulletins, legal history, and official announcements use it when a rule is formally made public and put into force. The register is bureaucratic and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"政府颁布了新规。","p":"Zhèngfǔ bānbù le xīn guī.","t":"The government issued new regulations."},{"s":"这部法律经人大审议通过后正式颁布施行。","p":"Zhè bù fǎlǜ jīng rén dà shěn yì tōngguò hòu zhèngshì bānbù shīxíng.","t":"This law was formally promulgated after review and approval by the National People's Congress."}]]},"5469":{"d":"半岛 is a noun for a peninsula, land almost surrounded by water but still connected to a mainland. Geography textbooks, news about regions, and travel writing use it for formations such as the Korean or Italian peninsulas. The term is standard geographic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"朝鲜半岛三面环海。","p":"Cháo xiǎn bàndǎo sān miàn huán hǎi.","t":"The Korean Peninsula is surrounded by sea on three sides."},{"s":"意大利半岛自古便是贸易重镇。","p":"Yì dà lì bàndǎo zì gǔ biàn shì màoyì zhòng zhèn.","t":"The Italian Peninsula has been a major trading hub since ancient times."}]]},"5470":{"d":"半导体 is a noun for a semiconductor, a material with electrical conductivity between conductors and insulators, and by extension the industry built on such materials. Technology news, manufacturing, and science education use it for chips and related sectors. The term is modern and technical.","e":[[{"s":"半导体产业前景广阔。","p":"Bàndǎotǐ chǎnyè qiánjǐng guǎngkuò.","t":"The semiconductor industry has broad prospects."},{"s":"这家工厂专攻半导体芯片研发。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuān gōng bàndǎotǐ xīnpiàn yánfā.","t":"This factory specializes in semiconductor chip R&D."}]]},"5471":{"d":"斑点 is a noun for spots, speckles, or small marks on a surface. Biology, fabric description, and everyday observation use it for animal coats, stained cloth, or patterned leaves. The word is visual and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"豹身上有黑色斑点。","p":"Bào shēn shang yǒu hēisè bāndiǎn.","t":"Leopards have black spots on their bodies."},{"s":"叶片表面散布着细小斑点。","p":"Yè piàn biǎomiàn sànbù zhe xì xiǎo bāndiǎn.","t":"Fine speckles are scattered across the leaf surface."}]]},"5472":{"d":"颁发 is a formal verb for awarding certificates, prizes, or honors, and also for issuing certain official documents. Ceremonies, schools, and organizing committees use it when a person of authority presents an award. The register is ceremonial and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"校长为优等生颁发证书。","p":"Xiàozhǎng wèi yōu děng shēng bānfā zhèngshū.","t":"The principal awarded certificates to outstanding students."},{"s":"组委会向冠军队颁发奖杯。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì xiàng guànjūn duì bānfā jiǎngbēi.","t":"The organizing committee presented the champion team with a trophy."}]]},"5473":{"d":"磅 is a measure word and unit loaned for the pound of weight, roughly 454 grams, and it also names a scale in compounds such as 磅秤. Commerce, shipping, and recipes using imperial units rely on the weight sense. Printing also uses 磅 for type point size in specialized contexts.","e":[[{"s":"这箱货物重约五十磅。","p":"Zhè xiāng huòwù zhòng yuē wǔ shí bàng.","t":"This crate of goods weighs about fifty pounds."},{"s":"新生儿出生时重七磅多。","p":"Xīnshēng ér chūshēng shí zhòng qī bàng duō.","t":"The newborn weighed a little over seven pounds at birth."}],[{"s":"店员把苹果放在磅秤上称重。","p":"Diàn yuán bǎ píngguǒ fàng zài bàng chèng shang chēng zhòng.","t":"The clerk placed the apples on the scale to weigh them."},{"s":"仓库门口有一台大型磅秤。","p":"Cāngkù ménkǒu yǒu yī tái dàxíng bàng chèng.","t":"There is a large weighing scale at the warehouse entrance."}]]},"5474":{"d":"绑 is a verb for tying or fastening things together with rope, string, or similar material, and it can extend to binding a person. Practical tasks, gift wrapping, and crime reports use related senses. Everyday HSK examples focus on securing objects rather than abduction.","e":[[{"s":"他熟练地绑紧行李。","p":"Tā shúliàn de bǎng jǐn xíngli.","t":"He skillfully tied the luggage tight."},{"s":"孩子把丝带绑在礼盒上。","p":"Háizi bǎ sī dài bǎng zài lǐ hé shang.","t":"The child tied a ribbon on the gift box."}]]},"5475":{"d":"绑架 is a verb and related noun for kidnapping or abducting someone, typically for ransom or coercion. Crime news, law, and thrillers use it for the illegal seizure of a person. The term is serious and criminal in register.","e":[[{"s":"警方成功解救绑架受害者。","p":"Jǐng fāng chénggōng jiějiù bǎngjià shòuhài zhě.","t":"Police successfully rescued the kidnapping victim."},{"s":"绑匪绑架富商后索要赎金。","p":"Bǎng fěi bǎngjià fù shāng hòu suǒ yào shú jīn.","t":"After kidnapping the wealthy businessman, the kidnappers demanded a ransom."}]]},"5476":{"d":"帮手 is a noun for a helper or assistant who lends a hand with a task. Moving day, farm work, and household projects use it for temporary or informal support rather than a formal job title. The word is colloquial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"搬家时来了好几个帮手。","p":"Bānjiā shí lái le hǎo jǐ gè bāngshou.","t":"Several helpers came when they were moving."},{"s":"农忙时节邻里互相充当帮手。","p":"Nóng máng shíjié lín lǐ hùxiāng chōngdāng bāngshou.","t":"During the busy farming season, neighbors served as helpers for one another."}]]},"5477":{"d":"颁奖 is a verb for presenting awards at a ceremony. Entertainment shows, sports events, and academic gatherings use it for the formal act of giving prizes. The word is ceremonial and public.","e":[[{"s":"典礼定于今晚颁奖。","p":"Diǎnlǐ dìng yú jīn wǎn bānjiǎng.","t":"The ceremony is scheduled to present awards tonight."},{"s":"主持人登台为最佳影片颁奖。","p":"Zhǔchí rén dēng tái wèi zuìjiā yǐngpiàn bānjiǎng.","t":"The host took the stage to present the Best Picture award."}]]},"5478":{"d":"绊脚石 is a noun for a stumbling block, an obstacle that trips progress as a stone might catch the foot. Self-help writing, project reviews, and moral talk use it for personal weaknesses or external barriers. The image is figurative and widely used in formal and semi-formal prose.","e":[[{"s":"犹豫是他最大的绊脚石。","p":"Yóuyù shì tā zuì dà de bànjiǎoshí.","t":"Hesitation is his greatest stumbling block."},{"s":"资金短缺成了项目推进的绊脚石。","p":"Zījīn duǎnquē chéng le xiàngmù tuījìn de bànjiǎoshí.","t":"A shortage of funds became a stumbling block to advancing the project."}]]},"5479":{"d":"半径 is a noun for a radius, the distance from the center of a circle or sphere to its edge, and by extension a range measured from a central point. Geometry, maps, and emergency planning use it for circular areas of coverage. The term is mathematical and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"圆半径越长，面积越大。","p":"Yuán bànjìng yuè cháng, miànjī yuè dà.","t":"The longer a circle's radius, the larger its area."},{"s":"救援队在半径五公里内搜救。","p":"Jiùyuán duì zài bànjìng wǔ gōnglǐ nèi sōujiù.","t":"The rescue team searched within a five-kilometer radius."}]]},"5480":{"d":"板块 is a noun for a slab or plate, used in geology for tectonic plates and in economics and markets for industry sectors. Earth science explains earthquakes through plate movement; financial commentary groups stocks into sector plates. Both specialized readings are common in advanced Chinese media.","e":[[{"s":"地震源于板块错动。","p":"Dìzhèn yuányú bǎnkuài cuò dòng.","t":"The earthquake originated from tectonic plate movement."},{"s":"两大板块交界处地震较为频繁。","p":"Liǎng dà bǎnkuài jiāojiè chù dìzhèn jiàowéi pínfán.","t":"Earthquakes are relatively frequent where two major plates meet."}],[{"s":"今年科技股板块领涨大盘。","p":"Jīnnián kējì gǔ bǎnkuài lǐng zhǎng dà pán.","t":"This year the tech stock sector led the broader market."},{"s":"新能源板块受到投资者高度关注。","p":"Xīnnéngyuán bǎnkuài shòudào tóuzī zhě gāodù guānzhù.","t":"The new-energy sector has drawn intense investor attention."}]]},"5481":{"d":"伴侣 is a noun for a companion, partner, or mate, including a life partner and figurative companions such as books. Intimate relationships, later-life narratives, and literary metaphor use it for close accompanying presence. The word is warmer and more lasting than a casual helper.","e":[[{"s":"书籍是他最好的伴侣。","p":"Shūjí shì tā zuìhǎo de bànlǚ.","t":"Books are his best companion."},{"s":"晚年能与知己伴侣相伴实属幸事。","p":"Wǎnnián néng yǔ zhījǐ bànlǚ xiāngbàn shí shǔ xìng shì.","t":"To spend one's later years with a close companion is truly a blessing."}]]},"5482":{"d":"斑马线 is a noun for a zebra crossing or marked crosswalk for pedestrians. Traffic rules, safety education, and urban design use it for striped road markings that guide people across. The name comes from the striped pattern resembling a zebra.","e":[[{"s":"过马路请走斑马线。","p":"Guò mǎlù qǐng zǒu bānmǎxiàn.","t":"Please use the zebra crossing when crossing the road."},{"s":"老师教孩子们认准斑马线再过街。","p":"Lǎoshī jiāo háizimen rèn zhǔn bānmǎxiàn zài guò jiē.","t":"The teacher taught the children to identify zebra crossings before crossing the street."}]]},"5483":{"d":"搬迁 is a verb for relocating people, households, or facilities from one place to another. Urban redevelopment, factory moves, and disaster resettlement use it for organized transfer of residence or operations. The register is somewhat formal and administrative compared with plain 搬家.","e":[[{"s":"工厂年底整体搬迁。","p":"Gōngchǎng niándǐ zhěngtǐ bānqiān.","t":"The factory will relocate entirely at year end."},{"s":"老旧小区住户陆续搬迁。","p":"Lǎo jiù xiǎoqū zhùhù lùxù bānqiān.","t":"Residents of the old neighborhood are relocating one after another."}]]},"5484":{"d":"版权 is a noun for copyright, the legal right to control reproduction and use of original works. Publishing, media, and intellectual property law use it for ownership, licensing, and infringement. The term is legal and professional.","e":[[{"s":"转载须取得版权许可。","p":"Zhuǎnzǎi xū qǔdé bǎnquán xǔkě.","t":"Reprinting requires obtaining copyright permission."},{"s":"出版社严格登记作品版权归属。","p":"Chūbǎn shè yángé dēngjì zuòpǐn bǎnquán guīshǔ.","t":"The publisher strictly registers the copyright ownership of each work."}]]},"5485":{"d":"办事处 is a noun for an office or agency that handles business on behalf of an organization, often a branch or representative office. Companies, governments, and institutions set them up in other cities or districts for local services, an administrative and commercial term.","e":[[{"s":"办事处在市中心挂牌。","p":"Bànshìchù zài shì zhōngxīn guà pái.","t":"The office opened downtown."},{"s":"外地企业在该市设办事处。","p":"Wàidì qǐyè zài gāi shì shè bànshìchù.","t":"Companies from out of town set up offices in the city."}]]},"5486":{"d":"半数 is a noun for half the number or half of a group. Surveys, voting, class statistics, and general quantification use it when roughly fifty percent of a total is meant, a plain and numerical word.","e":[[{"s":"半数学生选了文科。","p":"Bànshù xuéshēng xuǎn le wénkē.","t":"Half the students chose liberal arts."},{"s":"调查表明半数受访者赞成。","p":"Diàochá biǎomíng bànshù shòu fǎng zhě zànchéng.","t":"The survey showed that half of respondents were in favor."}]]},"5487":{"d":"半途而废 is an idiom for giving up halfway and leaving a task unfinished. Moral advice, education, and self-criticism use it to warn against abandoning effort before completion. The image of stopping mid-road is strongly disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"做事最忌半途而废。","p":"Zuò shì zuì jì bàntúérfèi.","t":"The worst thing in doing anything is giving up halfway."},{"s":"他练琴多年，绝不愿半途而废。","p":"Tā liàn qín duō nián, jué bù yuàn bàntúérfèi.","t":"He has practiced piano for many years and would never give up halfway."}]]},"5488":{"d":"半信半疑 is an expression for being half believing and half doubtful, not fully convinced. Reactions to rumors, claims, and surprising news use it when trust and skepticism mix. The balanced structure makes the ambivalence vivid.","e":[[{"s":"听完后，她半信半疑。","p":"Tīng wán hòu, tā bànxìnbànyí.","t":"After hearing it, she was half convinced and half doubtful."},{"s":"对于这则小道消息，众人皆半信半疑。","p":"Duìyú zhè zé xiǎo dào xiāoxi, zhòngrén jiē bànxìnbànyí.","t":"Everyone was skeptical yet somewhat open about this piece of gossip."}]]},"5489":{"d":"办学 is a verb for running or establishing a school. Philanthropy, education policy, and local history use it when funds and effort go into founding or operating educational institutions. The register is formal and public-spirited.","e":[[{"s":"乡贤捐资回乡办学。","p":"Xiāng xián juān zī huí xiāng bànxué.","t":"Local notables donated money to run a school back in their hometown."},{"s":"慈善家斥巨资在农村办学，惠及无数儿童。","p":"Císhàn jiā chì jù zī zài nóngcūn bànxué, huì jí wúshù értóng.","t":"The philanthropist spent heavily to establish schools in rural areas, benefiting countless children."}]]},"5490":{"d":"伴奏 is a verb for providing musical accompaniment, and it can also name that accompaniment as a noun-like role. Concerts, rehearsals, and performance notes use it when instruments support a singer or soloist. The term is musical and collaborative.","e":[[{"s":"歌手登台，乐队伴奏。","p":"Gēshǒu dēng tái, yuèduì bànzòu.","t":"The singer took the stage as the band accompanied."},{"s":"钢琴家为她演唱的经典曲目伴奏。","p":"Gāngqín jiā wèi tā yǎnchàng de jīngdiǎn qǔ mù bànzòu.","t":"The pianist accompanied her performance of the classic song."}]]},"5491":{"d":"报 is a versatile morpheme and word covering newspapers, reports, and acts of informing or announcing, with further senses of recompense and revenge in compounds. Everyday use includes reading the paper and appearing in the press. The newspaper and reporting senses are primary.","e":[[{"s":"他每日坚持读报半小时。","p":"Tā měi rì jiānchí dú bào bàn xiǎoshí.","t":"He reads the newspaper for half an hour every day."},{"s":"见义勇为者的事迹见报了。","p":"Jiànyìyǒngwéi zhě de shìjì jiàn bào le.","t":"The brave act of the good Samaritan was reported in the press."}]]},"5492":{"d":"豹 is a noun for a leopard or panther, a spotted big cat. Nature writing, zoos, and wildlife documentaries use it for the animal and for compounds such as 猎豹. The word is zoological and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"猎豹在草原上疾驰追逐猎物。","p":"Liè bào zài cǎoyuán shang jí chí zhuīzhú lièwù.","t":"Cheetahs sprint across the grassland chasing prey."},{"s":"豹身上的斑点便于林间隐蔽。","p":"Bào shēn shang de bāndiǎn biànyú lín jiān yǐnbì.","t":"The spots on a leopard's body help it hide in the forest."}]]},"5493":{"d":"煲 is both a noun for a pot used for slow cooking, especially in southern Chinese kitchens, and a verb for cooking slowly over a low flame. Home cooking and restaurant menus use it for soups, broths, and long-simmered dishes. Cantonese culinary culture has spread the word widely.","e":[[{"s":"砂锅慢火煲鸡汤。","p":"Shā guō màn huǒ bāo jī tāng.","t":"Chicken soup is slow-cooked over a low flame in a clay pot."},{"s":"这道汤需要煲三小时才够浓。","p":"Zhè dào tāng xūyào bāo sān xiǎoshí cái gòu nóng.","t":"This soup needs three hours of slow cooking to become rich enough."}],[{"s":"母亲用紫砂煲煨排骨汤。","p":"Mǔqīn yòng zǐ shā bāo wēi pái gǔ tāng.","t":"Mother slow-cooked pork rib soup in a clay pot."},{"s":"厨房里新添了一口铁煲。","p":"Chúfáng lǐ xīn tiān le yī kǒu tiě bāo.","t":"A new iron pot for slow cooking was added to the kitchen."}]]},"5494":{"d":"剥, read bāo in this common kitchen sense, is a verb for peeling fruit, shelling nuts, or removing an outer layer with the hands. Family scenes and food preparation use it for oranges, peanuts, and similar items. Another reading bō appears in more formal or abstract compounds for stripping or exploiting.","e":[[{"s":"她认真地剥橙子皮。","p":"Tā rènzhēn de bāo chéngzi pí.","t":"She carefully peeled the orange."},{"s":"冬日里一家人围坐剥花生。","p":"Dōng rì lǐ yī jiārén wéi zuò bāo huāshēng.","t":"In winter, the whole family sat together shelling peanuts."}]]},"5495":{"d":"报案 is a verb for reporting a crime or incident to the police or other authorities so an official case can be opened. Legal guidance, news, and victim instructions use it for theft, fraud, and other offenses. The term is procedural and public-safety oriented.","e":[[{"s":"失主发现被盗后立即报案。","p":"Shī zhǔ fāxiàn bèi dào hòu lìjí bàoàn.","t":"The owner reported the theft to police immediately upon discovering it."},{"s":"遭遇诈骗应及时向警方报案。","p":"Zāoyù zhàpiàn yīng jíshí xiàng jǐng fāng bàoàn.","t":"Anyone who falls victim to fraud should report it to the police promptly."}]]},"5496":{"d":"包庇 is a verb for shielding or covering up for someone who has done wrong, especially to protect them from investigation or punishment. Legal language, discipline rules, and moral criticism use it for harboring misconduct. The word is strongly negative and often appears in statutes and formal warnings.","e":[[{"s":"领导绝不包庇违纪下属。","p":"Lǐngdǎo jué bù bāobì wéi jì xiàshǔ.","t":"The leader will never shield subordinates who break discipline."},{"s":"司法机关严查包庇犯罪行为。","p":"Sīfǎ jīguān yán chá bāobì fànzuì xíngwéi.","t":"Judicial authorities strictly investigate acts of covering up criminal behavior."}]]},"5497":{"d":"褒贬 is a verb for appraising with both praise and censure, and it also names the mixed evaluation itself. Criticism, history, and reviews use it when judgments are not purely positive or negative. The fixed phrase 褒贬不一 highlights divided opinions.","e":[[{"s":"评论应对作品如实褒贬。","p":"Pínglùn yīngduì zuòpǐn rúshí bāobiǎn.","t":"Reviews should appraise a work honestly, both praising and criticizing."},{"s":"历史对这位改革家褒贬不一。","p":"Lìshǐ duì zhè wèi gǎigé jiā bāobiǎn bù yī.","t":"History has been divided in its appraisal of this reformer."}]]},"5498":{"d":"报酬 is a noun for remuneration, pay, or reward received for work or service. Labor talk, contracts, and social fairness discussions use it for what is earned in return for effort, neutral and economic rather than gift-like.","e":[[{"s":"付出劳动理应获得合理报酬。","p":"Fùchū láodòng lǐ yīng huòdé hélǐ bàochou.","t":"Labor performed deserves fair remuneration."},{"s":"他以微薄报酬换取生计。","p":"Tā yǐ wéi bó bàochou huànqǔ shēng jì.","t":"He earned a modest living from meager pay."}]]},"5499":{"d":"报仇 is a verb for taking revenge or avenging a wrong, often for oneself or for a family member. Classical sayings, fiction, and strong personal vows use it for settling deep grievances. The word is emotional and can be literary; modern law treats private vengeance as illegitimate.","e":[[{"s":"君子报仇十年不晚。","p":"Jūnzǐ bàochóu shí nián bù wǎn.","t":"A gentleman may take revenge even ten years later."},{"s":"他誓要为冤死的父亲报仇。","p":"Tā shì yào wèi yuān sǐ de fùqīn bàochóu.","t":"He vowed to avenge his father, who had died unjustly."}]]},"5500":{"d":"报答 is a verb for repaying kindness, favor, or support with gratitude shown in action. Moral teaching, family narrative, and classical allusions use it when benefit received must be answered with greater return. The word is positive and duty-laden rather than commercial.","e":[[{"s":"滴水之恩当以涌泉报答。","p":"Dī shuǐ zhī ēn dāng yǐ yǒng quán bàodá.","t":"Even a drop of kindness should be repaid with a gushing spring."},{"s":"他刻苦学习以报答父母期望。","p":"Tā kèkǔ xuéxí yǐ bàodá fùmǔ qīwàng.","t":"He studied hard to repay his parents' expectations."}]]},"5501":{"d":"报废 is a verb meaning to scrap or formally dispose of something that is worn out, damaged beyond repair, or past its permitted service life. Industry, transport regulation, and quality control use it for vehicles, machinery, and defective products taken out of circulation, practical and administrative rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"使用年限已满的车辆应予报废。","p":"Shǐyòng niánxiàn yǐ mǎn de chēliàng yīng yǔ bàofèi.","t":"Vehicles that have reached the end of their service life should be scrapped."},{"s":"这批不合格产品已全部报废。","p":"Zhè pī bù hégé chǎnpǐn yǐ quánbù bàofèi.","t":"This batch of substandard products has all been scrapped."},{"s":"使用年限已满车辆应予报废。","p":"Shǐyòng niánxiàn yǐ mǎn chēliàng yīng yǔ bàofèi.","t":"Vehicles that have reached the end of their service life should be scrapped."}]]},"5502":{"d":"暴风骤雨 is an idiomatic expression for a violent wind and rainstorm, a sudden tempest of great force. Weather reports and literary prose use it for fierce meteorological events; figurative speech extends it to upheavals that strike hard and fast. The tone is vivid and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"窗外忽然暴风骤雨，电闪雷鸣。","p":"Chuāng wài hūrán bàofēngzhòuyǔ, diàn shǎn léi míng.","t":"A violent storm suddenly broke outside, with lightning and thunder."},{"s":"人生难免经历暴风骤雨。","p":"Rénshēng nánmiǎn jīnglì bàofēngzhòuyǔ.","t":"Life inevitably brings violent storms."},{"s":"窗外忽然暴风骤雨电闪雷鸣。","p":"Chuāng wài hūrán bàofēngzhòuyǔ diàn shǎn léi míng.","t":"A violent storm suddenly broke outside, with lightning and thunder."}]]},"5503":{"d":"报复 is both the verb for retaliating against someone who has caused harm and the noun for revenge or reprisal itself. Conflict narratives, legal discussion, and everyday accusation use it when payback is sought or feared. The word carries a strong negative moral charge and is rarely neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他因被解雇而伺机报复上司。","p":"Tā yīn bèi jiěgù ér sìjī bàofù shàngsi.","t":"After being dismissed he waited for a chance to retaliate against his superior."},{"s":"受害者表示不会报复，只求依法处理。","p":"Shòuhài zhě biǎoshì bù huì bàofù, zhǐ qiú yīfǎ chǔlǐ.","t":"The victim said there would be no retaliation, only a request for lawful handling."}],[{"s":"以暴制暴只会招致报复。","p":"Yǐ bào zhì bào zhǐ huì zhāo zhì bàofù.","t":"Meeting violence with violence only invites retaliation."},{"s":"这场报复使双方矛盾进一步升级。","p":"Zhè chǎng bàofù shǐ shuāngfāng máodùn jìnyībù shēngjí.","t":"This act of revenge pushed the conflict between the two sides even further."}]]},"5504":{"d":"抱负 is a noun for ambition or aspiration, especially ideals that reach beyond immediate gain. Speeches, biographical writing, and encouragement of the young use it for lofty aims in study, career, or public service. The register is formal and affirmative rather than pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"青年当胸怀远大抱负。","p":"Qīngnián dāng xiōnghuái yuǎn dà bàofù.","t":"Young people ought to harbor lofty aspirations."},{"s":"他自幼立志，抱负不凡。","p":"Tā zì yòu lì zhì, bàofù bù fán.","t":"He set his aims high from childhood and held uncommon ambitions."},{"s":"他自幼立志抱负不凡。","p":"Tā zì yòu lì zhì bàofù bù fán.","t":"He set his sights high from childhood with extraordinary ambition."}]]},"5505":{"d":"包袱 is a noun with several related senses: a cloth-wrapped bundle or load, a figurative burden of worry or responsibility, and in traditional comic dialogue the punchline that is shaken out for laughs. Daily speech, psychological talk, and crosstalk performance all use it. The punchline sense is specialized but culturally central.","e":[[{"s":"过分自责会成为沉重包袱。","p":"Guòfèn zìzé huì chéngwéi chénzhòng bāofu.","t":"Excessive self-blame can become a heavy burden."},{"s":"他把行李打成一个大包袱背上肩。","p":"Tā bǎ xíngli dǎ chéng yī gè dà bāofu bēi shàng jiān.","t":"He tied his luggage into a large cloth bundle and slung it over his shoulder."},{"s":"相声演员抖了个包袱。","p":"Xiàngsheng yǎnyuán dǒu le gè bāofu.","t":"The crosstalk performer delivered a punchline."}],[{"s":"相声演员抖了个包袱，全场哄堂大笑。","p":"Xiàngsheng yǎnyuán dǒu le gè bāofu, quán chǎng hōngtángdàxiào.","t":"The crosstalk performer delivered a punchline and the whole hall burst into laughter."},{"s":"这段台词的包袱埋得很深，最后才抖开。","p":"Zhè duàn tái cí de bāofu mái de hěn shēn, zuìhòu cái dǒu kāi.","t":"The gag in this line was planted deep and only paid off at the end."}]]},"5506":{"d":"曝光 is a verb for exposing light-sensitive film or a digital sensor, and by extension for publicly revealing wrongdoing or giving something media visibility. Photography manuals, investigative reporting, and marketing all employ it. The scandal sense is strongly public and often critical.","e":[[{"s":"相机曝光参数需要调整。","p":"Xiàngjī bàoguāng cān shù xūyào tiáozhěng.","t":"The camera's exposure settings need adjustment."},{"s":"这张底片因曝光过度而完全发白。","p":"Zhè zhāng dǐ piàn yīn bàoguāng guòdù ér wánquán fā bái.","t":"This negative was overexposed and turned completely white."}],[{"s":"媒体曝光企业排污造假，引发公众关注。","p":"Méitǐ bàoguāng qǐyè pái wū zàojiǎ, yǐnfā gōngzhòng guānzhù.","t":"Media exposure of the company's false pollution reports drew intense public attention."},{"s":"内幕被记者曝光后，相关官员被迫辞职。","p":"Nèimù bèi jìzhě bàoguāng hòu, xiāngguān guānyuán bèipò cízhí.","t":"After reporters exposed the inside story, the officials involved were forced to resign."}]]},"5507":{"d":"饱和 is a verb and related state term for reaching full capacity, whether a chemical solution that can dissolve no more solute or a market, schedule, or system filled to its limit. Scientific writing and economics both use it; everyday speech extends it to anything packed full. The tone is technical to neutral.","e":[[{"s":"溶液达到饱和后，再加盐也不会溶解。","p":"Róng yè dádào bǎohé hòu, zài jiā yán yě bù huì róngjiě.","t":"Once the solution is saturated, adding more salt will not dissolve."},{"s":"手机市场已近饱和状态。","p":"Shǒujī shìchǎng yǐ jìn bǎohé zhuàngtài.","t":"The mobile phone market is nearing saturation."}]]},"5508":{"d":"饱经沧桑 is an idiomatic expression describing a person, place, or object that has lived through many hardships and historical turns. Biographical and descriptive prose uses it for weathered faces, ancient structures, and lives full of change. The tone is respectful and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"老人面容饱经沧桑。","p":"Lǎorén miàn róng bǎojīngcāngsāng.","t":"The old man's face bore the marks of a life of hardship."},{"s":"这座古城墙饱经沧桑，仍屹立不倒。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéngqiáng bǎojīngcāngsāng, réng yìlì bù dǎo.","t":"This ancient city wall has weathered countless storms yet still stands firm."}]]},"5509":{"d":"宝库 is a noun for a treasure house or treasury, often used figuratively for a rich store of knowledge, culture, or resources. Academic praise, heritage writing, and promotional language apply it to archives, dialects, and collections. The figurative sense is far more common than a literal vault of jewels.","e":[[{"s":"档案馆是研究历史的宝库。","p":"Dàngàn guǎn shì yánjiū lìshǐ de bǎokù.","t":"The archives are a treasure trove for historical research."},{"s":"方言录音是语言学者难得的宝库。","p":"Fāngyán lùyīn shì yǔyán xuézhě nándé de bǎokù.","t":"Dialect recordings are a rare treasure trove for linguists."}]]},"5510":{"d":"堡垒 is a noun for a fort or fortress, a strongly defended stronghold, and by metaphor a solid bastion of resistance or support. Military history, geography, and political rhetoric all use it. The figurative sense of an unyielding base is frequent in modern prose.","e":[[{"s":"山顶矗立着一座坚固堡垒。","p":"Shāndǐng chùlì zhe yī zuò jiāngù bǎolěi.","t":"A solid fortress stands atop the mountain."},{"s":"这座城市成了抗疫前沿的坚固堡垒。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì chéng le kàng yì qiányán de jiāngù bǎolěi.","t":"The city became a solid fortress on the front line against the epidemic."}]]},"5511":{"d":"暴利 is a noun for sudden, huge, and often unfair profits, typically gained through speculation, monopoly, or exploitation. Regulatory language, journalism, and moral criticism use it with strong disapproval. The word almost always implies excess rather than ordinary earnings.","e":[[{"s":"投机倒把往往谋取暴利。","p":"Tóujī dǎo bǎ wǎngwǎng móuqǔ bàolì.","t":"Speculation and profiteering often seek exorbitant profits."},{"s":"监管部门严打获取暴利的垄断行径。","p":"Jiānguǎn bùmén yán dǎ huòqǔ bàolì de lǒngduàn xíng jìng.","t":"Regulators cracked down on monopolistic practices that yield windfall profits."},{"s":"监管严打垄断牟利、获取暴利的行径。","p":"Jiānguǎn yán dǎ lǒngduàn móu lì, huòqǔ bàolì de xíng jìng.","t":"Regulators cracked down on monopolistic practices that yield windfall profits."}]]},"5512":{"d":"包罗万象 is an idiomatic expression meaning all-embracing or covering every kind of thing under the sun. Book reviews, museum descriptions, and praise of encyclopedic works use it for breadth of content. The tone is literary and emphatic rather than strictly literal.","e":[[{"s":"这部著作内容包罗万象。","p":"Zhè bù zhùzuò nèiróng bāoluówànxiàng.","t":"This work covers an impressively wide range of subjects."},{"s":"这座博物馆展品丰富，几乎包罗万象。","p":"Zhè zuò bówùguǎn zhǎn pǐn fēngfù, jīhū bāoluówànxiàng.","t":"This museum's rich collection covers almost everything imaginable."}]]},"5513":{"d":"爆满 is a verb describing a venue packed to capacity so that no seats remain, typically a theater, stadium, or popular site. Box-office reports, event coverage, and tourism news use it for sellouts and overcrowding. The image is of a place bursting full rather than merely busy.","e":[[{"s":"演唱会门票开售即告爆满。","p":"Yǎnchàng huì ménpiào kāi shòu jí gào bàomǎn.","t":"Concert tickets sold out as soon as they went on sale."},{"s":"春节景区游人爆满，队伍排到门外。","p":"Chūn jié jǐngqū yóurén bàomǎn, duìwǔ pái dào mén wài.","t":"Tourist sites were packed during Spring Festival, with lines spilling outside the gates."}]]},"5514":{"d":"饱满 is an adjective for being full and plump in physical form, as with grain, seeds, or a rounded face, and for performances or writing that feel richly filled out. Agriculture, portrait description, and arts criticism all use it. The sense is positive and substantial rather than bloated.","e":[[{"s":"麦穗饱满，粒粒分明。","p":"Mài suì bǎomǎn, lì lì fēnmíng.","t":"The wheat ears were plump, each grain distinct."},{"s":"孩子面色红润，脸颊饱满。","p":"Háizi miàn sè hóngrùn, liǎnjiá bǎomǎn.","t":"The child had a ruddy complexion and plump cheeks."},{"s":"演员声情并茂，把角色演得十分饱满。","p":"Yǎnyuán shēng qíng bìng mào, bǎ juésè yǎn de shífēn bǎomǎn.","t":"The actor performed with vivid emotion, bringing the character fully to life."}],[{"s":"演员把角色演得十分饱满。","p":"Yǎnyuán bǎ juésè yǎn de shífēn bǎomǎn.","t":"The actor brought the character fully and richly to life."},{"s":"这篇散文意象饱满，读来余味悠长。","p":"Zhè piān sǎnwén yì xiàng bǎomǎn, dú lái yú wèi yōu cháng.","t":"This essay is rich in imagery and leaves a lasting aftertaste."}]]},"5515":{"d":"保密 is a verb meaning to keep something confidential and maintain secrecy about information that must not leak. Contracts, research labs, security rules, and personal promises all use it. The register ranges from formal obligation to everyday request.","e":[[{"s":"合同条款须严格保密。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn xū yángé bǎomì.","t":"The contract terms must be kept strictly confidential."},{"s":"科研团队对配方严格保密，外人无从得知。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì duì pèifāng yángé bǎomì, wài rén wúcóng dézhī.","t":"The research team kept the formula strictly confidential so outsiders could not learn it."}]]},"5516":{"d":"保姆 is a noun for a nanny or domestic caregiver hired to look after children or household chores. Family talk, classified ads, and social reporting use it for this paid role. The word is occupational and everyday, distinct from a relative who helps free of charge.","e":[[{"s":"家中保姆做事很细心。","p":"Jiā zhōng bǎomǔ zuò shì hěn xìxīn.","t":"The nanny at home is very careful in her work."},{"s":"双胞胎出生后，父母聘请保姆全天照料。","p":"Shuāngbāotāi chūshēng hòu, fùmǔ pìnqǐng bǎomǔ quán tiān zhàoliào.","t":"After the twins were born, the parents hired a nanny for round-the-clock care."}]]},"5517":{"d":"包容 is a verb meaning to show tolerance or forbearance toward difference and fault, and also to contain or hold within a broad capacity. Management talk, ethics, and figurative description of space or culture use it. Modern discourse often praises an inclusive attitude.","e":[[{"s":"管理者应以包容心态对待不同意见。","p":"Guǎnlǐ zhě yīng yǐ bāoróng xīntài duìdài bùtóng yìjiàn.","t":"Managers should adopt a tolerant attitude toward differing opinions."},{"s":"夫妻之间需要相互包容，才能长久相处。","p":"Fūqī zhījiān xūyào xiānghù bāoróng, cáinéng chángjiǔ xiāngchǔ.","t":"Couples need mutual forbearance if they are to live together for the long term."},{"s":"大海能包容百川入海。","p":"Dà hǎi néng bāoróng bǎi chuān rù hǎi.","t":"The ocean embraces all rivers flowing into it."}],[{"s":"大海能包容百川。","p":"Dà hǎi néng bāoróng bǎi chuān.","t":"The ocean can hold the waters of a hundred rivers."},{"s":"这座城市的文化足以包容多元生活方式。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì de wénhuà zúyǐ bāoróng duōyuán shēnghuó fāngshì.","t":"The city's culture is broad enough to hold many ways of life."}]]},"5518":{"d":"宝石 is a noun for a precious stone or gem valued for beauty, rarity, and hardness. Jewelry, geology, and figurative praise of something rare and precious all use it. The word is concrete in trade and often metaphorical in literary compliment.","e":[[{"s":"戒指上镶着一颗蓝宝石。","p":"Jièzhi shang xiāng zhe yī kē lán bǎoshí.","t":"The ring is set with a blue gemstone."},{"s":"这枚祖母绿宝石稀有，估值过千万。","p":"Zhè méi zǔmǔ lǜ bǎoshí xīyǒu, gū zhí guò qiānwàn.","t":"This emerald is rare and valued at over ten million."}]]},"5519":{"d":"保守 is both an adjective for cautious, traditional, or risk-averse attitudes and a verb meaning to guard or keep something, especially secrets. Politics, investment, and social commentary use the adjective; security and confidentiality use the verb. The two senses share an idea of holding back rather than opening up.","e":[[{"s":"他在投资上一向很保守。","p":"Tā zài tóuzī shang yīxiàng hěn bǎoshǒu.","t":"He has always been conservative in his investments."},{"s":"父母思想比较保守，不赞成她独自出国。","p":"Fùmǔ sīxiǎng bǐjiào bǎoshǒu, bù zànchéng tā dúzì chūguó.","t":"Her parents are rather conservative and disapprove of her going abroad alone."}],[{"s":"公司保守商业秘密，拒绝向记者透露细节。","p":"Gōngsī bǎoshǒu shāngyè mìmì, jùjué xiàng jìzhě tòulù xìjié.","t":"The company guarded its trade secrets and refused to reveal details to reporters."},{"s":"请务必保守这次行动的机密。","p":"Qǐng wùbì bǎoshǒu zhè cì xíngdòng de jīmì.","t":"Be sure to keep the secrecy of this operation."}]]},"5520":{"d":"保卫 is a verb meaning to defend or safeguard people, territory, rights, or institutions against threat. Military oaths, civic campaigns, and legal protection language use it. The register is serious and protective rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"战士们誓死保卫祖国边疆。","p":"Zhànshì men shì sǐ bǎowèi zǔguó biānjiāng.","t":"The soldiers vowed to defend the nation's border at all costs."},{"s":"市民自发组织起来，保卫家园免遭洪灾。","p":"Shìmín zìfā zǔzhī qǐlái, bǎowèi jiāyuán miǎn zāo hóng zāi.","t":"Citizens organized spontaneously to protect their homes from flooding."}]]},"5521":{"d":"包围 is a verb meaning to surround, encircle, or hem in from multiple sides so that escape is hard. Military reports, police operations, and figurative scenes of being thronged by people or problems use it. The image is spatial and often tense.","e":[[{"s":"敌军从三面包围了城池。","p":"Dí jūn cóng sān miànbāo wéi le chéng chí.","t":"Enemy forces surrounded the city from three sides."},{"s":"警察迅速出动，将犯罪嫌疑人团团包围。","p":"Jǐngchá xùnsù chūdòng, jiāng fànzuì xiányí rén tuán tuán bāowéi.","t":"Police mobilized quickly and completely surrounded the suspect."}]]},"5522":{"d":"保鲜 is a verb meaning to keep food or produce fresh by slowing spoilage through packaging, refrigeration, or special treatment. Food industry, retail, and household advice use it constantly. Compounds such as freshness bags and freshness periods are built on this base.","e":[[{"s":"蔬菜应放入保鲜袋冷藏。","p":"Shūcài yīng fàng rù bǎoxiān dài lěng cáng.","t":"Vegetables should be refrigerated in freshness-preserving bags."},{"s":"新包装技术能让生鲜食品保鲜数周。","p":"Xīn bāozhuāng jìshù néng ràng shēng xiān shípǐn bǎoxiān shù zhōu.","t":"New packaging technology can keep fresh food edible for weeks."}]]},"5523":{"d":"报销 is a verb for submitting expenses for reimbursement from an organization, and colloquially for writing something off as ruined or spent beyond recovery. Office finance and travel claims use the first sense; informal speech uses the second for gear that is finished. The reimbursement sense is the standard formal one.","e":[[{"s":"出差费用可向公司报销。","p":"Chūchāi fèiyòng kě xiàng gōngsī bàoxiāo.","t":"Business travel expenses can be reimbursed by the company."},{"s":"她整理发票单据，月底向财务部报销。","p":"Tā zhěnglǐ fāpiào dān jù, yuè dǐ xiàng cáiwù bù bàoxiāo.","t":"She organized her receipts and submitted them to finance for reimbursement at month-end."}],[{"s":"手机掉进水里，彻底报销了。","p":"Shǒujī diào jìn shuǐ lǐ, chèdǐ bàoxiāo le.","t":"The phone fell in water and was completely written off."},{"s":"这场比赛下来，他的膝盖几乎报销。","p":"Zhè chǎng bǐsài xiàlái, tā de xīgài jīhū bàoxiāo.","t":"After this match his knee was almost finished."}]]},"5524":{"d":"保养 is a verb for keeping equipment in good repair through regular maintenance, and for caring for one's body, skin, or health. Auto shops, appliance manuals, and beauty or wellness talk all use it. The shared idea is preventive care rather than emergency repair alone.","e":[[{"s":"汽车需要定期保养。","p":"Qìchē xūyào dìngqī bǎoyǎng.","t":"Cars need regular maintenance."},{"s":"这台机床保养得当，使用寿命明显延长。","p":"Zhè tái jī chuáng bǎoyǎng dédàng, shǐyòng shòumìng míngxiǎn yáncháng.","t":"With proper maintenance this machine tool has clearly lasted longer."},{"s":"她坚持每周保养肌肤，显得年轻许多。","p":"Tā jiānchí měi zhōu bǎoyǎng jīfū, xiǎnde niánqīng xǔduō.","t":"She maintains her skin weekly and looks much younger."}],[{"s":"她坚持每周保养肌肤。","p":"Tā jiānchí měi zhōu bǎoyǎng jīfū.","t":"She keeps up weekly skin care."},{"s":"中年后更要注意保养身体。","p":"Zhōngnián hòu gèng yào zhùyì bǎoyǎng shēntǐ.","t":"After middle age it is even more important to take care of one's health."}]]},"5525":{"d":"保佑 is a verb meaning to bless and protect, typically said of gods, ancestors, or fate watching over people. Prayer, folk religion, and parting wishes use it. The tone is reverent or conventional rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"母亲祈祷神灵保佑孩子。","p":"Mǔqīn qídǎo shén líng bǎoyòu háizi.","t":"The mother prayed that the gods would bless and protect her child."},{"s":"出海前，渔民们祈求海神保佑。","p":"Chū hǎi qián, yúmín men qí qiú hǎi shén bǎoyòu.","t":"Before setting sail, the fishermen prayed for the sea god's protection."},{"s":"出海前，渔民们在庙里烧香，祈求海神保佑。","p":"Chū hǎi qián, yúmín men zài miào lǐ shāo xiāng, qí qiú hǎi shén bǎoyòu.","t":"Before setting sail, fishermen burned incense at the temple, praying for the sea god's protection."}]]},"5526":{"d":"包扎 is a verb meaning to bandage or bind up a wound or injury with dressing materials. Medical first aid, nursing, and emergency response use it for wrapping injured parts, a practical and clinical word.","e":[[{"s":"护士为他细心包扎伤口。","p":"Hùshi wèi tā xìxīn bāozā shāngkǒu.","t":"The nurse carefully bandaged his wound."},{"s":"急救员用绷带为伤者包扎渗血的腿部。","p":"Jíjiù yuán yòng bēngdài wèi shāng zhě bāozā shèn xuè de tuǐ bù.","t":"The paramedic bandaged the victim's bleeding leg with gauze."}]]},"5527":{"d":"宝藏 is a noun for hidden treasure, precious mineral deposits, or any rich store of valuable things, often used figuratively for cultural or ecological riches. Adventure stories, geology, and heritage praise all employ it. The figurative sense of an untapped store is especially common.","e":[[{"s":"传说山谷里藏着古代宝藏。","p":"Chuánshuō shāngǔ lǐ cáng zhe gǔdài bǎozàng.","t":"Legend holds that ancient treasure lies hidden in the valley."},{"s":"这片湿地是尚未开发的生态宝藏。","p":"Zhè piàn shīdì shì shàngwèi kāifā de shēngtài bǎozàng.","t":"This wetland is an untapped ecological treasure."}]]},"5528":{"d":"暴躁 is an adjective for a hot, irritable temper that flares easily into anger or harsh words. Character description, psychology, and everyday complaint use it for people hard to approach when provoked. The tone is negative and behavioral.","e":[[{"s":"他性格暴躁，易与人起冲突。","p":"Tā xìnggé bàozào, yì yǔ rén qǐ chōngtū.","t":"He has a hot temper and easily gets into conflicts."},{"s":"长期缺眠使他变得暴躁。","p":"Chángqī quē mián shǐ tā biàn de bàozào.","t":"Chronic sleep deprivation made him irritable."},{"s":"长期缺眠使他变得暴躁，同事不敢靠近。","p":"Chángqī quē mián shǐ tā biàn de bàozào, tóngshì bù gǎn kàojìn.","t":"Chronic sleep deprivation made him irritable — colleagues kept their distance."}]]},"5529":{"d":"保重 is a verb used mainly as a parting wish meaning to take care of oneself, especially regarding health. Farewells, letters, and phone closings use it as a warm, slightly formal concern. It is rarely used as a plain descriptive statement of fact.","e":[[{"s":"路上小心，多保重！","p":"Lùshang xiǎoxīn, duō bǎozhòng!","t":"Take care on the road and look after yourself!"},{"s":"分别时他叮嘱老友天冷务必保重。","p":"Fēnbié shí tā dīngzhǔ lǎo yǒu tiān lěng wùbì bǎozhòng.","t":"When they parted, he urged his old friend to take care in the cold weather."}]]},"5530":{"d":"爆竹 is a noun for a firecracker, the small explosive traditionally set off at festivals for noise and celebration. New Year customs, safety rules, and urban ban notices all use it. It is closely related to strings of firecrackers known as 鞭炮.","e":[[{"s":"春节街头爆竹声此起彼伏。","p":"Chūn jié jiētóu bàozhú shēng cǐqǐbǐfú.","t":"Firecrackers cracked one after another along the streets at Spring Festival."},{"s":"城里禁放爆竹后，人们改用电子鞭炮。","p":"Chéng lǐ jìn fàng bàozhú hòu, rén men gǎi yòng diàn zǐ biānpào.","t":"After firecrackers were banned in the city, people switched to electronic ones."}]]},"5531":{"d":"把手 is a noun for a handle or grip on a door, drawer, tool, or vehicle part that the hand holds to open or operate it. Household talk, product design, and repair notes use it constantly, and here the second syllable takes a neutral tone.","e":[[{"s":"门把手松了，该修了。","p":"Mén bǎshou sōng le, gāi xiū le.","t":"The door handle is loose and needs fixing."},{"s":"他握住冰冷的车门把手，在寒风中久等。","p":"Tā wò zhù bīng lěng de chē mén bǎshou, zài hán fēng zhōng jiǔ děng.","t":"He gripped the icy car-door handle and waited a long while in the cold wind."}]]},"5532":{"d":"罢休 is a verb meaning to give up, stop pursuing a goal, or let a matter drop, often in the negative when someone refuses to quit. Conflict, investigation, and stubborn resolve all invite this word. Patterns such as refusing to give up are especially common.","e":[[{"s":"对手落败后仍不肯罢休。","p":"Duìshǒu luò bài hòu réng bù kěn bàxiū.","t":"After losing, the opponent still refused to give up."},{"s":"双方争吵许久，最后只好罢休。","p":"Shuāngfāng zhēngchǎo xǔ jiǔ, zuìhòu zhǐhǎo bàxiū.","t":"After arguing for a long time, both sides finally had to let the matter drop."}]]},"5533":{"d":"霸占 is a verb meaning to seize or occupy by force or unjust power, taking what belongs to others and holding it. Historical accounts, property disputes, and moral criticism use it with strong condemnation. Domination of markets can also take this harsh verb.","e":[[{"s":"军阀霸占了大片农田。","p":"Jūn fá bàzhàn le dàpiàn nóngtián.","t":"Warlords seized large tracts of farmland."},{"s":"这家企业企图霸占整个行业的市场份额。","p":"Zhè jiā qǐyè qìtú bàzhàn zhěnggè hángyè de shìchǎng fèné.","t":"This company attempted to dominate the entire industry's market share."},{"s":"这家企业企图霸占整个行业市场份额。","p":"Zhè jiā qǐyè qìtú bàzhàn zhěnggè hángyè shìchǎng fèné.","t":"This company attempted to dominate the entire industry's market share."}]]},"5534":{"d":"巴掌 is a noun for the palm of the hand and for a slap delivered with that palm; it also appears in size metaphors for something very small. Everyday speech, quarrel scenes, and vivid description use it. Classifier uses for slaps are common in narrative.","e":[[{"s":"巴掌大的地方挤了五人。","p":"Bāzhang dà de dìfang jǐ le wǔ rén.","t":"Five people squeezed into a space no bigger than a palm."},{"s":"他没想到一记巴掌竟惹出风波。","p":"Tā méi xiǎng dào yī jì bāzhang jìng rě chū fēngbō.","t":"He never imagined that a single slap would stir up such an uproar."},{"s":"他没想到，自己一记巴掌竟惹出风波。","p":"Tā méi xiǎng dào, zìjǐ yī jì bāzhang jìng rě chū fēngbō.","t":"He never imagined that a single slap from him would stir up such an uproar."}]]},"5535":{"d":"靶子 is a noun for a target used in shooting or archery, and by metaphor a person or group singled out for attack or criticism. Sports, military training, and media commentary all use it. The figurative sense of scapegoat or object of blame is frequent.","e":[[{"s":"箭正中十环靶子。","p":"Jiàn zhèng zhōng shí huán bǎzi.","t":"The arrow hit the bullseye of the target."},{"s":"批评不应只拿普通人当靶子。","p":"Pīpíng bù yīng zhǐ ná pǔtōng rén dāng bǎzi.","t":"Criticism should not single out ordinary people as targets."},{"s":"批评不应只拿普通人当靶子，更该追责管理者。","p":"Pīpíng bù yīng zhǐ ná pǔtōng rén dāng bǎzi, gèng gāi zhuī zé guǎnlǐ zhě.","t":"Criticism should not single out ordinary people as targets; managers ought to be held accountable too."}]]},"5536":{"d":"备 is a verb root meaning to prepare or get ready, often appearing in compounds and in phrases such as preparing materials with an object of documents or gear. Exam instructions, logistics, and emergency planning use it. Alone it is concise and slightly formal or set-phrase bound.","e":[[{"s":"考前务必备好证件文具。","p":"Kǎo qián wùbì bèi hǎo zhèngjiàn wénjù.","t":"Be sure to prepare ID and stationery before the exam."},{"s":"消防队提前备好器材，随时应对突发山火。","p":"Xiāofáng duì tíqián bèi hǎo qìcái, suíshí yìngduì tūfā shān huǒ.","t":"The fire brigade prepared equipment in advance for sudden mountain fires."}]]},"5537":{"d":"碑 is a noun for a stele or upright stone tablet inscribed for commemoration, boundary, or record. Archaeology, temple grounds, and memorial sites use it for such monuments. Compounds for stone steles and tombstones build on this core.","e":[[{"s":"工匠合力将石碑竖立于道旁。","p":"Gōngjiàng hé lì jiāng shí bēi shùlì yú dào páng.","t":"Craftsmen worked together to erect a stone stele by the roadside."},{"s":"修好古碑后，乡里恢复了祭仪。","p":"Xiū hǎo gǔ bēi hòu, xiāng lǐ huīfù le jì yí.","t":"After restoring the ancient stele, the village resumed its memorial rites."}]]},"5538":{"d":"悲哀 is an adjective for deep sorrow or a grieved emotional state, often more reflective than raw shock. Literature, social commentary, and personal reflection use it for lasting sadness. The register is somewhat literary and weighty.","e":[[{"s":"战争留给世代无尽的悲哀。","p":"Zhànzhēng liú gěi shìdài wú jìn de bēiāi.","t":"War leaves endless sorrow for generation after generation."},{"s":"小说以悲哀笔调写小人物的命运沉浮。","p":"Xiǎoshuō yǐ bēiāi bǐ diào xiě xiǎorén wù de mìngyùn chén fú.","t":"The novel portrays the rise and fall of ordinary lives in a sorrowful tone."},{"s":"小说以悲哀笔调写小人物命运沉浮。","p":"Xiǎoshuō yǐ bēiāi bǐ diào xiě xiǎorén wù mìngyùn chén fú.","t":"The novel portrays the rise and fall of ordinary lives in a sorrowful tone."}]]},"5539":{"d":"卑鄙 is an adjective for conduct that is base, mean, and morally contemptible. Moral judgment, courtroom rhetoric, and everyday condemnation of dirty tricks use it. The word targets character and methods, not mere lack of skill.","e":[[{"s":"背后捅刀的做法十分卑鄙。","p":"Bèihòu tǒng dāo de zuòfǎ shífēn bēibǐ.","t":"Stabbing someone in the back is utterly despicable."},{"s":"对手用卑鄙手段窃取商业机密。","p":"Duìshǒu yòng bēibǐ shǒuduàn qièqǔ shāngyè jīmì.","t":"A rival used underhanded tactics to steal trade secrets."},{"s":"对手用卑鄙手段窃取商业机密，已遭起诉。","p":"Duìshǒu yòng bēibǐ shǒuduàn qièqǔ shāngyè jīmì, yǐ zāo qǐsù.","t":"A rival used underhanded tactics to steal trade secrets and has been sued."}]]},"5540":{"d":"悲惨 is an adjective for conditions or fates that are miserable and tragic, heavy with suffering or disaster. News of calamity, fiction, and documentary narration use it for outcomes that move pity. The tone is grave and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"那场火灾结局十分悲惨。","p":"Nà chǎng huǒzāi jiéjú shífēn bēicǎn.","t":"The outcome of that fire was utterly tragic."},{"s":"纪录片还原难民在异乡的悲惨岁月。","p":"Jìlùpiān huányuán nàn mín zài yì xiāng de bēicǎn suìyuè.","t":"The documentary recreated the refugees' miserable years in a foreign land."}]]},"5541":{"d":"备份 is a noun for a backup copy of data or materials kept for recovery, and a verb for creating such a copy. Computing, office procedure, and risk management use both senses. The technology sense dominates contemporary usage.","e":[[{"s":"请及时做好数据备份。","p":"Qǐng jíshí zuò hǎo shùjù bèifèn.","t":"Please make a data backup promptly."},{"s":"系统备份存至异地服务器以防宕机。","p":"Xìtǒng bèifèn cún zhì yì dì fúwùqì yǐ fáng dàng jī.","t":"System backups were stored on remote servers to guard against crashes."}],[{"s":"离开办公室前他备份了全部项目文件。","p":"Líkāi bàngōngshì qián tā bèifèn le quánbù xiàngmù wénjiàn.","t":"Before leaving the office he backed up all the project files."},{"s":"手机应定期备份通讯录和照片。","p":"Shǒujī yīng dìngqī bèifèn tōngxùn lù hé zhàopiàn.","t":"Phones should regularly back up contacts and photos."}]]},"5542":{"d":"背负 is a verb meaning to carry on the back literally, and to shoulder a burden of duty, debt, or expectation figuratively. Physical labor scenes and moral or family narrative both use it. The figurative sense of bearing responsibility is especially common in serious prose.","e":[[{"s":"农夫背负柴火翻山越岭。","p":"Nóng fū bēifù chái huò fān shān yuè lǐng.","t":"The farmer carried firewood on his back over mountains and ridges."},{"s":"作为长子，他过早背负养家糊口的责任。","p":"Zuòwéi zhǎng zǐ, tā guò zǎo bēifù yǎng jiā hú kǒu de zérèn.","t":"As the eldest son, he shouldered the duty of supporting the family too early."}]]},"5543":{"d":"被告 is a noun for the defendant in a civil or criminal case, the party against whom a suit or charge is brought. Court reports, legal documents, and news of trials use it as a fixed role term opposite the plaintiff. The register is legal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"被告当庭否认所有指控。","p":"Bèigào dāng tíng fǒurèn suǒyǒu zhǐkòng.","t":"The defendant denied all charges in court."},{"s":"律师主张被告不在案发现场。","p":"Lǜshī zhǔzhāng bèigào bù zài àn fāxiàn chǎng.","t":"The lawyer argued that the defendant was not at the crime scene."},{"s":"律师主张被告不在案发现场，请求释放。","p":"Lǜshī zhǔzhāng bèigào bù zài àn fāxiàn chǎng, qǐngqiú shìfàng.","t":"The lawyer argued the defendant was not at the crime scene and requested release."}]]},"5544":{"d":"悲欢离合 is an idiomatic expression for the joys and sorrows, partings and reunions that make up the vicissitudes of human life. Opera, fiction, and reflective essays use it as a compact summary of life's emotional range. The tone is literary and comprehensive.","e":[[{"s":"戏曲善写人间悲欢离合。","p":"Xìqǔ shàn xiě rénjiān bēihuānlíhé.","t":"Traditional opera excels at depicting life's joys, sorrows, partings, and reunions."},{"s":"十年漂泊亲历悲欢离合，他更懂得珍惜。","p":"Shí nián piāobó qīn lì bēihuānlíhé, tā gèng dǒngde zhēnxī.","t":"Ten years of wandering brought life's full vicissitudes and taught him to cherish more."},{"s":"十年漂泊亲历悲欢离合，懂得珍惜。","p":"Shí nián piāobó qīn lì bēihuānlíhé, dǒngde zhēnxī.","t":"Ten years of wandering brought him life's full vicissitudes and taught him to cherish the present."}]]},"5545":{"d":"贝壳 is a noun for a seashell, the hard outer covering of mollusks collected on beaches or used in crafts. Nature writing, childhood scenes, and material description use it. Regional pronunciation variants exist but standard Putonghua uses bèiké.","e":[[{"s":"潮退后滩上铺满五彩贝壳。","p":"Cháo tuì hòu tān shang pù mǎn wǔ cǎi bèiké.","t":"Colorful shells covered the beach after the tide receded."},{"s":"孩子把贝壳贴在耳边，说能听见大海。","p":"Háizi bǎ bèiké tiē zài ěr biān, shuō néng tīngjiàn dà hǎi.","t":"The child pressed a shell to her ear and said she could hear the ocean."}]]},"5546":{"d":"备课 is a verb for a teacher preparing lessons, materials, and pacing before class. School administration, teaching research groups, and professional development use it as standard work language. Collective lesson preparation is a common institutional practice.","e":[[{"s":"老师每晚认真备课到深夜。","p":"Lǎoshī měi wǎn rènzhēn bèikè dào shēnyè.","t":"The teacher prepares lessons conscientiously late into the night."},{"s":"新学期伊始，教研组集体备课统一进度。","p":"Xīn xuéqī yī shǐ, jiào yán zǔ jítǐ bèikè tǒngyī jìndù.","t":"At the start of the term the teaching group prepared lessons together to align pace."}]]},"5547":{"d":"背面 is a noun for the back or reverse side of a card, page, object, or surface opposite the front. Documents, product design, and everyday description use it for the other side. It is spatial and concrete rather than abstract.","e":[[{"s":"身份证背面印有国徽图案。","p":"Shēnfènzhèng bèimiàn yìn yǒu guóhuī túàn.","t":"The national emblem is printed on the back of the ID card."},{"s":"明信片背面写满思念。","p":"Míng xìn piàn bèimiàn xiě mǎn sīniàn.","t":"The back of the postcard was filled with words of longing."},{"s":"明信片背面写满思念，字迹被海风吹模糊。","p":"Míng xìn piàn bèimiàn xiě mǎn sīniàn, zìjì bèi hǎi fēng chuī móhu.","t":"The back of the postcard was filled with longing, the handwriting blurred by sea breeze."}]]},"5548":{"d":"背叛 is a verb meaning to betray trust, loyalty, a cause, or a person by going over to the opposite side or breaking faith. Personal relationships, politics, and moral judgment use it with strong emotional weight. The act implies a prior bond that is violated.","e":[[{"s":"背叛信任最令人难以原谅。","p":"Bèipàn xìnrèn zuì lìng rén nányǐ yuánliàng.","t":"Betraying someone's trust is the hardest thing to forgive."},{"s":"挚友竟背叛多年情谊，令他心寒。","p":"Zhì yǒu jìng bèipàn duō nián qíngyì, lìng tā xīn hán.","t":"His close friend betrayed years of friendship, leaving him heartbroken."}]]},"5549":{"d":"背诵 is a verb meaning to recite from memory, typically texts, poems, or passages learned by heart. Schooling, classical study, and performance training use it as a core learning method. The emphasis is on accurate oral reproduction without looking at the page.","e":[[{"s":"他熟练地背诵了全诗。","p":"Tā shúliàn de bèisòng le quán shī.","t":"He fluently recited the entire poem from memory."},{"s":"老师要求学生每天背诵一段古文。","p":"Lǎoshī yāoqiú xuéshēng měi tiān bèisòng yī duàn gǔ wén.","t":"The teacher asks students to recite a passage of classical Chinese every day."}]]},"5550":{"d":"悲痛 is an adjective for deep grief and sorrow, especially at death or calamity. Mourning scenes, condolence language, and news of tragedy use it. The feeling is heavier and more open than mild sadness.","e":[[{"s":"噩耗传来，全场陷入悲痛。","p":"Èhào chuánlái, quánchǎng xiànrù bēitòng.","t":"When the tragic news arrived, the entire hall was overcome with grief."},{"s":"家人墓前悲痛难抑。","p":"Jiārén mù qián bēitòng nán yì.","t":"At the grave, the family's grief was hard to hold back."},{"s":"家人墓前痛不欲生，悲痛难以形容。","p":"Jiārén mù qián tòng bù yù shēng, bēitòng nányǐ xíngróng.","t":"Family members wept in anguish at the grave — their grief was beyond words."}]]},"5551":{"d":"备忘录 is a noun for a memorandum, aide-memoire, or note recording points to remember, whether a personal memo book or an official written record of talks. Diplomacy, office work, and meeting follow-up all use it. The register ranges from casual notes to formal documents.","e":[[{"s":"她把要点写进备忘录。","p":"Tā bǎ yàodiǎn xiě jìn bèiwànglù.","t":"She wrote the key points into a memorandum."},{"s":"会议结束后，秘书整理了一份备忘录。","p":"Huìyì jiéshù hòu, mìshū zhěnglǐ le yī fèn bèiwànglù.","t":"After the meeting, the secretary compiled a memorandum."}]]},"5552":{"d":"卑微 is an adjective for a lowly or humble station, origin, or self-presentation, often stressing smallness against a larger world. Social commentary, biography, and moral reflection use it for status and bearing. The tone may be sympathetic or self-deprecating rather than purely insulting.","e":[[{"s":"生命虽卑微，却照常绽放。","p":"Shēngmìng suī bēiwēi, què zhàocháng zhànfàng.","t":"Though humble, life still blooms as always."},{"s":"出身卑微挡不住她凭才华登上国际舞台。","p":"Chūshēn bēiwēi dǎng bù zhù tā píng cáihuá dēng shàng guójì wǔtái.","t":"Her humble origins did not stop her from reaching the international stage through talent."}]]},"5553":{"d":"背影 is a noun for the figure of a person seen from behind, a rear view that often carries emotional weight in leave-taking scenes. Literature, film, and everyday parting moments use it for someone walking away. The famous essay tradition has made the image especially poignant.","e":[[{"s":"车站里，他望着父亲的背影。","p":"Chēzhàn lǐ, tā wàng zhe fùqin de bèiyǐng.","t":"At the station he gazed at his father's retreating figure."},{"s":"那个渐行渐远的背影，让他久久难忘。","p":"Nàge jiàn xíng jiàn yuǎn de bèiyǐng, ràng tā jiǔ jiǔ nánwàng.","t":"That figure fading into the distance stayed with him for a long time."}]]},"5554":{"d":"备战 is a verb meaning to prepare for war or, far more often in modern speech, to prepare intensively for a competition, exam, or major campaign. Sports reporting, military language, and exam culture all use it. The competitive sense now dominates everyday usage.","e":[[{"s":"运动员正在紧张备战。","p":"Yùndòngyuán zhèngzài jǐnzhāng bèizhàn.","t":"The athletes are intensively preparing for competition."},{"s":"球队为下一场比赛做了充分的备战工作。","p":"Qiúduì wèi xià yī chǎng bǐsài zuò le chōngfèn de bèizhàn gōngzuò.","t":"The team made thorough preparations for the next match."}]]},"5555":{"d":"奔 (bèn) is a verb meaning to head for or go toward a destination with purpose, often in set patterns for rushing straight to a place. Travel, emergency response, and narrative motion use it. This reading is distinct from bēn for running or galloping in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"人们纷纷奔回家乡。","p":"Rén men fēnfēn bèn huí jiāxiāng.","t":"People headed home in droves."},{"s":"听到呼救声，他直奔出事地点而去。","p":"Tīng dào hūjiù shēng, tā zhí bèn chū shì dìdiǎn ér qù.","t":"Hearing cries for help, he rushed straight to the scene."}]]},"5556":{"d":"奔波 is a verb meaning to rush about constantly from place to place, usually for work or livelihood. Biography, social reportage, and everyday complaint about a busy life use it. The image is of tiring travel and continual movement rather than a single trip.","e":[[{"s":"他为了生计常年奔波。","p":"Tā wèile shēng jì chángnián bēnbō.","t":"He spends the year rushing about to make a living."},{"s":"业务员每天都在城市各处奔波应酬。","p":"Yèwù yuán měi tiān dōu zài chéngshì gè chù bēnbō yìngchou.","t":"Salespeople rush around the city every day for business engagements."}]]},"5557":{"d":"奔驰 is a verb meaning to gallop or speed along, used of horses, vehicles, and trains racing over open ground or rails. Literary description and dynamic narrative use it for swift forward motion. As a proper name it also labels the Mercedes-Benz brand, but the verbal sense is primary in general vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"骏马在草原上奔驰。","p":"Jùnmǎ zài cǎoyuán shàng bēnchí.","t":"Fine horses gallop across the grassland."},{"s":"列车沿铁轨向东奔驰，窗外风景飞速掠过。","p":"Lièchē yán tiě guǐ xiàng dōng bēnchí, chuāng wài fēngjǐng fēisù lüè guò.","t":"The train raced eastward along the tracks as scenery flashed past the window."}]]},"5558":{"d":"笨蛋 is a colloquial noun for a fool or idiot, used in scolding, teasing, or self-mockery. Informal speech and light fiction use it freely; formal writing usually avoids it. The tone ranges from affectionate banter to genuine insult depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"别当了笨蛋还不自知。","p":"Bié dāng le bèndàn hái bù zì zhī.","t":"Don't be a fool without even realizing it."},{"s":"他自嘲是个笨蛋，连酱油和醋都分不清。","p":"Tā zì cháo shì ge bèndàn, lián jiàngyóu hé cù dōu fēn bù qīng.","t":"He joked that he was such a fool he could not tell soy sauce from vinegar."}]]},"5559":{"d":"本分 is a noun for one's proper role, duty, or bounds, and an adjective for being dutiful and staying within that role. Moral advice, workplace talk, and character praise use it for quiet reliability. The idea is fulfilling what belongs to one's place rather than overreaching.","e":[[{"s":"他做人一向安守本分。","p":"Tā zuò rén yīxiàng ān shǒu běnfèn.","t":"He has always been dutiful and stayed within his proper role."},{"s":"各人守好本分，工作才能顺利推进。","p":"Gè rén shǒu hǎo běnfèn, gōngzuò cáinéng shùnlì tuījìn.","t":"Only when everyone fulfills their duty can the work move forward smoothly."}],[{"s":"她本分踏实，从不争功。","p":"Tā běnfèn tāshi, cóngbù zhēng gōng.","t":"She is dutiful and steady and never scrambles for credit."},{"s":"做人本分一些，少惹是非。","p":"Zuò rén běnfèn yīxiē, shǎo rě shìfēi.","t":"Be more dutiful in conduct and stir up less trouble."}]]},"5560":{"d":"奔赴 is a verb meaning to hurry or rush to a place of need, often with a sense of mission or urgency. Disaster relief, wartime mobilization, and idealistic career choices use it. The register is formal and purposeful rather than casual travel.","e":[[{"s":"医疗队连夜奔赴灾区。","p":"Yīliáo duì liányè bēnfù zāiqū.","t":"The medical team rushed to the disaster area overnight."},{"s":"青年们怀着理想奔赴祖国最需要的地方。","p":"Qīngnián men huái zhe lǐxiǎng bēnfù zǔguó zuì xūyào de dìfang.","t":"Young people headed with ideals to where the country needed them most."}]]},"5561":{"d":"蹦 is a verb meaning to jump, bounce, or hop with lively, often small vertical movements. Children's play, informal description of excitement, and casual sports talk use it. The feel is lighter and more playful than formal words for leaping.","e":[[{"s":"小孩在床上蹦个不停。","p":"Xiǎo hái zài chuáng shàng bèng gè bù tíng.","t":"The child kept bouncing on the bed without stopping."},{"s":"音乐节上，人群跟着节奏蹦了起来。","p":"Yīnyuè jié shàng, rénqún gēn zhe jiézòu bèng le qǐlái.","t":"At the music festival the crowd started jumping to the beat."}]]},"5562":{"d":"绷 is a verb meaning to stretch taut or draw tight, as with rope, cloth, skin, or facial expression. Craft, music (strings), first aid, and description of tension use it. Related compounds for bandages and taut faces build on this core.","e":[[{"s":"他用力绷紧了绳子。","p":"Tā yònglì bēng jǐn le shéngzi.","t":"He pulled the rope taut with all his strength."},{"s":"琴弦绷得太紧，弹奏时很容易断裂。","p":"Qín xián bēng de tài jǐn, tán zòu shí hěn róngyì duànliè.","t":"The string was stretched too tight and snapped easily while playing."}]]},"5563":{"d":"绷带 is a noun for a bandage, a strip of cloth or medical tape used to wrap and support a wound or injured part. Hospitals, first-aid kits, and sports medicine use it as a basic supply term. The word is concrete and clinical.","e":[[{"s":"护士给他缠上了绷带。","p":"Hùshi gěi tā chán shàng le bēngdài.","t":"The nurse wrapped a bandage around him."},{"s":"医生用干净的绷带为他包扎了伤口。","p":"Yīshēng yòng gānjìng de bēngdài wèi tā bāozā le shāngkǒu.","t":"The doctor dressed his wound with a clean bandage."}]]},"5564":{"d":"迸发 is a verb meaning to burst forth suddenly, of sparks, emotion, energy, or inspiration that erupts outward. Scientific imagery, literary climax, and news of sudden enthusiasm use it. The motion is explosive and outward rather than gradual.","e":[[{"s":"灵感突然迸发了出来。","p":"Línggǎn tūrán bèngfā le chūlái.","t":"Inspiration suddenly burst forth."},{"s":"烟花绽放时，无数火星向四周迸发。","p":"Yānhuā zhànfàng shí, wúshù huǒ xīng xiàng sìzhōu bèngfā.","t":"When the fireworks bloomed, countless sparks burst outward in all directions."}]]},"5565":{"d":"崩溃 is a verb meaning to collapse, crumble, or fall apart, used of buildings, defenses, systems, markets, and mental or emotional states. News, psychology, and military narrative all employ it. The sense is total breakdown rather than mild difficulty.","e":[[{"s":"连日加班，她几近崩溃。","p":"Lián rì jiābān, tā jǐ jìn bēngkuì.","t":"Working overtime day after day, she was on the verge of breaking down."},{"s":"防线在清晨的猛攻下彻底崩溃了。","p":"Fáng xiàn zài qīngchén de měng gōng xià chèdǐ bēngkuì le.","t":"The defensive line completely collapsed under the dawn assault."}]]},"5566":{"d":"本钱 is a noun for capital used to start or run a business, and figuratively for any asset or advantage that enables success. Commerce, career talk, and proverbial advice use it. Health and skill are often called one's real capital in figurative speech.","e":[[{"s":"他靠这点本钱起家。","p":"Tā kào zhè diǎn běnqián qǐ jiā.","t":"He built his business with this small amount of capital."},{"s":"流利的外语是他求职的最大本钱。","p":"Liúlì de wàiyǔ shì tā qiúzhí de zuì dà běnqián.","t":"Fluent foreign language skills are his greatest asset in job hunting."}]]},"5567":{"d":"本色 is a noun for inherent or true qualities of character, and for the natural undyed color of a material. Moral praise of someone who stays true to type, stage talk, and textile description all use it. The character sense is more common in abstract discussion.","e":[[{"s":"危难时刻他显出军人的本色。","p":"Wēi nàn shíkè tā xiǎn chū jūnrén de běnsè.","t":"In a moment of crisis he showed a soldier's true character."},{"s":"演员在舞台上恢复了本色。","p":"Yǎnyuán zài wǔtái shàng huīfù le běnsè.","t":"The actor returned to his true self on stage."}],[{"s":"这块布料是纯棉本色，没有染色。","p":"Zhè kuài bù liào shì chún mián běnsè, méiyǒu rǎn sè.","t":"This fabric is undyed pure cotton in its natural color."},{"s":"本色亚麻窗帘透出柔和的光。","p":"Běnsè yà má chuānglián tòu chū róuhé de guāng.","t":"The natural-colored linen curtains let through a soft light."}]]},"5568":{"d":"本事 is a noun for real ability or skill, what someone can actually do, and in literary or theatrical language for the original story or source material behind a work. Everyday praise and challenge use the skill sense; criticism and classical studies use the source-story sense. Neutral tone on the second syllable marks the skill reading.","e":[[{"s":"他真有本事，一个人就解决了难题。","p":"Tā zhēn yǒu běnshi, yī gèrén jiù jiějué le nántí.","t":"He really has ability; he solved the hard problem alone."},{"s":"光说不做算不上真本事。","p":"Guāng shuō bù zuò suàn bù shàng zhēn běnshi.","t":"Talk without action does not count as real skill."}],[{"s":"这本小说的本事颇为精彩。","p":"Zhè běn xiǎoshuō de běnshi pò wéi jīngcǎi.","t":"The source story of this novel is quite wonderful."},{"s":"京剧《白蛇传》的本事流传已有数百年。","p":"Jīngjù 《 bái shé zhuàn 》 de běnshi liúchuán yǐ yǒu shù bǎi nián.","t":"The original tale behind the Peking opera Legend of the White Snake has been passed down for centuries."}]]},"5569":{"d":"本性 is a noun for natural instincts or inherent nature, the disposition that is hard to change. Proverbs, animal behavior, and character analysis use it. The classic line about nature being hard to alter keeps the word highly familiar.","e":[[{"s":"江山易改，本性难移。","p":"Jiāngshān yì gǎi, běnxìng nán yí.","t":"Rivers and mountains may change, but one's nature is hard to alter."},{"s":"再温顺的狗，遇到危险也会露出本性。","p":"Zài wēn shùn de gǒu, yùdào wēixiǎn yě huì lù chū běnxìng.","t":"Even the gentlest dog will show its true nature when threatened."}]]},"5570":{"d":"本意 is a noun for original intention or real meaning behind words or acts, as opposed to how they were taken. Clarification, apology, and textual explanation use it. Misunderstanding someone else's true intent is a typical collocation.","e":[[{"s":"他的本意并非责备你。","p":"Tā de běnyì bìngfēi zébèi nǐ.","t":"His original intention was not to blame you."},{"s":"我误会了他的本意，闹得双方都很尴尬。","p":"Wǒ wùhuì le tā de běnyì, nào de shuāngfāng dōu hěn gāngà.","t":"I misunderstood his real intention, leaving both sides embarrassed."}]]},"5571":{"d":"本着 is a preposition meaning based on or in accordance with a principle, spirit, or purpose that guides action. Policy statements, meeting language, and formal writing use it before abstract nouns such as principles or aims. The construction is official and somewhat set-phrase like.","e":[[{"s":"我们本着诚信原则行事。","p":"Wǒmen běnzhe chéngxìn yuánzé xíng shì.","t":"We act based on the principle of integrity."},{"s":"本着诚信经营的宗旨，小店从不缺斤短两。","p":"Běnzhe chéngxìn jīngyíng de zōngzhǐ, xiǎo diàn cóngbù quē jīn duǎn liǎng.","t":"Operating on the principle of honest business, the shop never shortchanges customers."}]]},"5572":{"d":"笨重 is an adjective for objects that are heavy, bulky, and hard to move or handle. Product design, logistics, and everyday complaint about furniture or machines use it. The word stresses cumbersome weight more than mere mass alone.","e":[[{"s":"这台机器过于笨重。","p":"Zhè tái jīqì guòyú bènzhòng.","t":"This machine is excessively heavy and cumbersome."},{"s":"搬运这些笨重的设备，需要六名工人。","p":"Bān yùn zhèxiē bènzhòng de shèbèi, xūyào liù míng gōngrén.","t":"Moving this unwieldy equipment requires six workers."}]]},"5573":{"d":"笨拙 is an adjective for clumsy, awkward movement or handling, lacking skill and grace. Physical description, learning curves, and self-criticism use it. The tone is mildly negative but often temporary, as with beginners.","e":[[{"s":"他的动作十分笨拙。","p":"Tā de dòngzuò shífēn bènzhuō.","t":"His movements are very clumsy."},{"s":"初学者写毛笔字，难免显得生硬笨拙。","p":"Chū xuézhě xiě máobǐ zì, nánmiǎn xiǎnde shēngyìng bènzhuō.","t":"Beginners writing with a brush inevitably look stiff and awkward."}]]},"5574":{"d":"辩 is a verb root meaning to dispute, argue, or debate, appearing freely in compounds for debate, defense, and explanation. Legal and academic settings use those compounds constantly. Alone it is less common than in multi-character words but the core sense of arguing a case remains clear.","e":[[{"s":"双方就学术问题激烈争辩了一整天。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù xuéshù wèntí jīliè zhēngbiàn le yī zhěng tiān.","t":"The two sides argued heatedly over the academic issue for an entire day."},{"s":"律师当庭辩驳，条理十分清晰。","p":"Lǜshī dāng tíng biàn bó, tiáolǐ shífēn qīngxī.","t":"The lawyer rebutted in court with very clear reasoning."}]]},"5575":{"d":"扁 is an adjective for flat or flattened shape, and in colloquial speech a verb meaning to beat someone up. Physical description of objects uses the adjective; rough informal talk uses the verb. The two senses should be kept carefully apart in register.","e":[[{"s":"这只盒子被压得有点扁了。","p":"Zhè zhī hézi bèi yā de yǒu diǎn biǎn le.","t":"This box has been pressed a little flat."},{"s":"轮胎没气，看起来扁瘪瘪的。","p":"Lúntāi méi qì, kàn qǐlái biǎn biě biě de.","t":"The tire had no air and looked flat and sunken."}],[{"s":"他酒后闹事，差点儿被人扁一顿。","p":"Tā jiǔ hòu nàoshì, chàdiǎnr bèi rén biǎn yī dùn.","t":"He caused trouble while drunk and nearly got beaten up."},{"s":"再欺负人，小心被人扁。","p":"Zài qīfu rén, xiǎoxīn bèi rén biǎn.","t":"If you keep bullying people, watch out for getting beaten up."}]]},"5576":{"d":"辨别 is a verb meaning to distinguish, differentiate, or tell one thing from another by careful judgment. Science, authentication, and moral or practical discernment use it. The focus is on recognizing differences that are not obvious at first glance.","e":[[{"s":"普通人很难辨别这两种药材。","p":"Pǔtōng rén hěn nán biànbié zhè liǎng zhǒng yàocái.","t":"Ordinary people find it hard to tell these two medicinal herbs apart."},{"s":"凭借经验，她一眼就能辨别真伪。","p":"Píngjiè jīngyàn, tā yī yǎn jiù néng biànbié zhēn wěi.","t":"Drawing on experience, she can tell genuine from fake at a glance."}]]},"5577":{"d":"遍布 is a verb meaning to be distributed all over an area or to cover a whole region. Geography, ecology, commerce, and description of networks use it for widespread presence. The subject is typically what is spread; the object is the area covered.","e":[[{"s":"这种植物遍布华南各省。","p":"Zhè zhǒngzhí wù biànbù huá nán gè shěng.","t":"This plant is found throughout the provinces of South China."},{"s":"连锁店遍布全国主要城市。","p":"Liánsuǒ diàn biànbù quán guó zhǔyào chéngshì.","t":"Chain stores are spread across the country's major cities."},{"s":"危险信号遍布整个航运线路。","p":"Wēixiǎn xìnhào biànbù zhěnggè hángyùn xiànlù.","t":"Warning signs are posted all along the shipping route."}]]},"5578":{"d":"鞭策 is a verb meaning to spur or urge someone on toward progress, like a whip driving a horse, now almost always figurative. Mentorship, self-motivation, and educational talk use it for pressure that pushes improvement. The tone is serious and often positive about the pressure.","e":[[{"s":"父母的期望鞭策着他前进。","p":"Fùmǔ de qīwàng biāncè zhe tā qiánjìn.","t":"His parents' expectations spurred him to keep moving forward."},{"s":"失败不是终点，它能鞭策我们更加努力。","p":"Shībài bú shì zhōngdiǎn, tā néng biāncè wǒmen gèngjiā nǔlì.","t":"Failure is not the end; it can spur us to work even harder."}]]},"5579":{"d":"编程 is a verb and related activity noun for writing computer programs; programming as a skill or subject. Education, job markets, and technology talk use it constantly. Both the act of coding and the field of study fall under this word.","e":[[{"s":"他每晚自学编程。","p":"Tā měi wǎn zìxué biānchéng.","t":"He teaches himself programming every evening."},{"s":"这家公司专门培训青少年学习编程。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī zhuānmén péixùn qīng shàonián xuéxí biānchéng.","t":"This company specializes in teaching programming to young people."}]]},"5580":{"d":"贬低 is a verb meaning to belittle, disparage, or play down the value or merit of someone or something. Criticism of unfair reviews, workplace politics, and academic dispute use it. The act is intentional understatement or contempt, not neutral description.","e":[[{"s":"别总贬低同事的努力。","p":"Bié zǒng biǎndī tóngshì de nǔlì.","t":"Don't keep belittling colleagues' efforts."},{"s":"他在文章里刻意贬低了前人的贡献。","p":"Tā zài wénzhāng lǐ kèyì biǎndī le qián rén de gòngxiàn.","t":"In his article he deliberately played down the contributions of his predecessors."}]]},"5581":{"d":"便饭 is a noun for an ordinary, simple meal, often home cooking offered without formal banquet display. Hosting friends, modest invitations, and everyday eating talk use it. The word stresses simplicity and ease rather than poverty alone.","e":[[{"s":"今晚就在我家吃顿便饭吧。","p":"Jīn wǎn jiù zài wǒ jiā chī dùn biànfàn ba.","t":"Come over to my place for a simple meal tonight."},{"s":"主人只以家常便饭待客，却很真诚。","p":"Zhǔrén zhǐ yǐ jiācháng biànfàn dài kè, què hěn zhēnchéng.","t":"The host served only simple home cooking, yet with genuine warmth."}]]},"5582":{"d":"变革 is a verb and noun for transforming systems, technology, or society in a substantial way. Policy analysis, history, and business strategy use it for deep structural change rather than minor tweaks. The register is formal and large-scale.","e":[[{"s":"技术变革深刻改变了社会生活。","p":"Jìshù biàngé shēnkè gǎibiàn le shèhuì shēnghuó.","t":"Technological transformation has profoundly changed social life."},{"s":"这场制度变革影响了几代人的命运。","p":"Zhè chǎng zhìdù biàngé yǐngxiǎng le jǐ dài rén de mìngyùn.","t":"This institutional transformation shaped the fate of several generations."}]]},"5583":{"d":"变更 is a verb meaning to change, alter, or modify an arrangement, record, route, or list in an official or planned way. Administration, contracts, and schedules use it for formal updates. The tone is procedural rather than emotional.","e":[[{"s":"航班因天气原因临时变更了路线。","p":"Hángbān yīn tiānqì yuányīn línshí biàngēng le lùxiàn.","t":"The flight route was temporarily changed due to weather."},{"s":"公司决定变更董事会成员名单。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng biàngēng dǒngshìhuì chéngyuán míngdān.","t":"The company decided to revise the list of board members."}]]},"5584":{"d":"变故 is a noun for an unforeseen event, accident, or misfortune that disrupts normal plans. Family news, narrative setbacks, and crisis talk use it for sudden trouble. The word almost always implies something adverse or unsettling.","e":[[{"s":"旅途中突生变故，计划只好推迟。","p":"Lǚtú zhōng tú shēng biàngù, jìhuà zhǐhǎo tuīchí.","t":"An unexpected incident on the trip forced the plans to be postponed."},{"s":"家中出了变故，他不得不赶回去。","p":"Jiā zhōng chū le biàngù, tā bùdébù gǎn huíqù.","t":"A family emergency arose and he had to rush back home."}]]},"5585":{"d":"编号 is both a verb for assigning numbers in order and a noun for a serial or identification number. Warehousing, documents, tickets, and digital systems use both senses. The noun sense is extremely common on labels and forms.","e":[[{"s":"请按顺序给文件编号。","p":"Qǐng àn shùnxù gěi wénjiàn biānhào.","t":"Please number the files in order."},{"s":"工作人员为展品逐一编号登记。","p":"Gōngzuò rényuán wèi zhǎn pǐn zhúyī biānhào dēngjì.","t":"Staff numbered and registered the exhibits one by one."}],[{"s":"仓库里每件货物都有唯一的编号。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ měi jiàn huòwù dōu yǒu wéiyī de biānhào.","t":"Every item in the warehouse has a unique serial number."},{"s":"请在表格上填写您的会员编号。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé shàng tiánxiě nín de huìyuán biānhào.","t":"Please fill in your membership number on the form."}]]},"5586":{"d":"辩护 is a verb meaning to speak in defense of a person, view, or case, and related noun use for that defense. Courtrooms, debates, and personal argument use it. Legal defense by counsel is the most formal collocation.","e":[[{"s":"律师在法庭上为他作了有力辩护。","p":"Lǜshī zài fǎtíng shàng wèi tā zuò le yǒulì biànhù.","t":"The lawyer mounted a vigorous defense for him in court."},{"s":"她坚决辩护自己的观点，毫不退缩。","p":"Tā jiānjué biànhù zìjǐ de guāndiǎn, háobù tuìsuō.","t":"She staunchly defended her views without backing down."}]]},"5587":{"d":"变换 is a verb meaning to change, convert, vary, or alternate from one form, position, or item to another. Performance, mathematics, daily routine, and design talk use it for deliberate switching. The focus is on replacement or variation rather than deep systemic reform.","e":[[{"s":"魔术师在舞台上变换着各种道具。","p":"Móshù shī zài wǔtái shàng biànhuàn zhe gèzhǒng dàojù.","t":"The magician changed various props on stage."},{"s":"季节变换，景色也随之悄然改变。","p":"Jìjié biànhuàn, jǐngsè yě suí zhī qiāo rán gǎibiàn.","t":"As the seasons changed, the scenery quietly transformed as well."}]]},"5588":{"d":"变幻莫测 is an idiomatic expression for change that is unpredictable and hard to fathom, used of weather, markets, or human affairs. Warning, travel advice, and market commentary use it for instability. The tone is cautionary and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"山区的天气变幻莫测，出门要备足衣物。","p":"Shānqū de tiānqì biànhuànmòcè, chūmén yào bèi zú yī wù.","t":"Mountain weather is unpredictable, so pack enough clothing when going out."},{"s":"股市行情变幻莫测，投资者须格外谨慎。","p":"Gǔshì hángqíng biànhuànmòcè, tóuzī zhě xū géwài jǐnshèn.","t":"The stock market is erratic, and investors must be especially cautious."}]]},"5589":{"d":"边疆 is a noun for borderland or frontier regions far from the political center, often with strategic and cultural overtones. National defense, history, and development policy use it. The word evokes remote territory more than a thin border line alone.","e":[[{"s":"边防战士守卫边疆。","p":"Biān fáng zhànshì shǒu wèi biānjiāng.","t":"Border guards defend the frontier."},{"s":"他自愿申请到边疆工作，奉献青春。","p":"Tā zìyuàn shēnqǐng dào biānjiāng gōngzuò, fèngxiàn qīngchūn.","t":"He volunteered to work on the frontier and devote his youth."}]]},"5590":{"d":"辩解 is a verb meaning to explain away, justify, or defend oneself with reasons, often when under criticism. Argument, apology-like speech, and courtroom narrative use it. The tone can suggest excuses that fail to convince as much as solid justification.","e":[[{"s":"面对质疑，他一再辩解却难以服众。","p":"Miànduì zhíyí, tā yīzài biànjiě què nányǐ fú zhòng.","t":"Facing doubts, he explained himself again and again but failed to convince anyone."},{"s":"事情既已败露，再多的辩解也无济于事。","p":"Shìqing jì yǐ bài lù, zài duō de biànjiě yě wújìyúshì.","t":"Now that the matter had been exposed, further excuses were useless."}]]},"5591":{"d":"边界 is a noun for a boundary or border that marks the edge of a territory, property, or abstract domain. Diplomacy, surveying, and metaphorical talk of limits use it. Compared with related frontier words, it stresses the dividing line itself.","e":[[{"s":"两国边界尚有争议。","p":"Liǎng guó biānjiè shàng yǒu zhēngyì.","t":"The boundary between the two countries remains disputed."},{"s":"科研人员正在测定这块土地的精确边界。","p":"Kēyán rényuán zhèngzài cèdìng zhè kuài tǔdì de jīngquè biānjiè.","t":"Researchers are determining the precise boundary of this tract of land."}]]},"5592":{"d":"边境 is a noun for a border area or frontier zone where two countries or regions meet, with focus on the strip of land and its crossings. Customs, security, trade, and migration news use it constantly. It is more zone-like than a pure geometric line.","e":[[{"s":"边境口岸人流如织。","p":"Biānjìng kǒuàn rén liú rú zhī.","t":"The border crossing bustles with people."},{"s":"走私分子在边境一带活动，被警方查获。","p":"Zǒusī fēn zǐ zài biānjìng yīdài huódòng, bèi jǐng fāng cháhuò.","t":"Smugglers operating along the border were caught by the police."}]]},"5593":{"d":"编剧 is both a verb for writing a play or screenplay and a noun for the dramatist or screenwriter who does that work. Film and television credits, theater production, and career talk use both senses. The noun is extremely common in industry titles.","e":[[{"s":"他正为新片编剧，每天伏案到深夜。","p":"Tā zhèng wèi xīn piàn biānjù, měi tiān fú àn dào shēnyè.","t":"He is writing the screenplay for a new film, at his desk late every night."},{"s":"这部话剧由年轻作者独立编剧。","p":"Zhè bù huàjù yóu niánqīng zuòzhě dúlì biānjù.","t":"This stage play was scripted independently by a young writer."}],[{"s":"她是一位出色的编剧。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi chūsè de biānjù.","t":"She is an outstanding screenwriter."},{"s":"这部电影由获奖编剧执笔，情节跌宕。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng yóu huòjiǎng biānjù zhí bǐ, qíngjié diē dàng.","t":"This film was written by an award-winning screenwriter and has a gripping plot."}]]},"5594":{"d":"辩论 is both a verb for debating or arguing over an issue and a noun for a formal debate or the argument itself. Schools, politics, and public forums use both senses. Structured debate competitions are a major educational collocation.","e":[[{"s":"两位候选人就教育政策展开激烈辩论。","p":"Liǎng wèi hòuxuǎnrén jiù jiàoyù zhèngcè zhǎnkāi jīliè biànlùn.","t":"The two candidates engaged in a heated debate over education policy."},{"s":"学者就该假说的真伪辩论不休。","p":"Xuézhě jiù gāi jiǎ shuō de zhēn wěi biànlùn bù xiū.","t":"Scholars keep debating the truth of that hypothesis without end."}],[{"s":"班级举行辩论赛，论题是人工智能利弊。","p":"Bānjí jǔxíng biànlùn sài, lùn tí shì réngōngzhìnéng lìbì.","t":"The class held a debate contest on the pros and cons of artificial intelligence."},{"s":"这场公开辩论吸引了大批听众。","p":"Zhè chǎng gōngkāi biànlùn xīyǐn le dàpī tīngzhòng.","t":"This public debate drew a large audience."}]]},"5595":{"d":"编排 is a verb meaning to arrange, lay out, or organize items in order, including choreographing dance or sequencing programs. Publishing layout, stage direction, and event planning use it. Dance choreography is a prominent specialized use.","e":[[{"s":"导演精心编排了晚会的节目顺序。","p":"Dǎoyǎn jīngxīn biānpái le wǎnhuì de jiémù shùnxù.","t":"The director carefully arranged the order of the evening's performances."},{"s":"这支舞蹈由名师编排，动作流畅优美。","p":"Zhè zhī wǔdǎo yóu míng shī biānpái, dòngzuò liúchàng yōuměi.","t":"This dance was choreographed by a renowned teacher and flows gracefully."}]]},"5596":{"d":"鞭炮 is a noun for firecrackers, especially strings of small ones set off at festivals and celebrations. New Year customs, wedding scenes, and urban safety bans all use it. It overlaps with related firecracker words but often stresses the linked string.","e":[[{"s":"除夕夜里，鞭炮响成一片。","p":"Chúxī yè lǐ, biānpào xiǎng chéng yī piàn.","t":"On New Year's Eve firecrackers exploded one after another."},{"s":"城里禁放鞭炮，热闹少了许多。","p":"Chéng lǐ jìn fàng biānpào, rènào shǎo le xǔduō.","t":"Firecrackers are banned in the city, so festivities are much quieter."},{"s":"除夕夜里，爆竹鞭炮响成一片。","p":"Chúxī yè lǐ, bàozhú biānpào xiǎng chéng yī piàn.","t":"On New Year's Eve, firecrackers exploded one after another."}]]},"5597":{"d":"变迁 is a noun (and related verbal use) for change over time, the vicissitudes of eras, places, or institutions. Historical writing, urban studies, and reflective essays use it for long-span transformation. The focus is process across periods rather than a single switch.","e":[[{"s":"百年变迁，老街面貌早已焕然一新。","p":"Bǎi nián biànqiān, lǎo jiē miànmào zǎoyǐ huànrányīxīn.","t":"A century of change has completely transformed the old street."},{"s":"时代变迁带走了许多昔日的手艺人。","p":"Shídài biànqiān dài zǒu le xǔduō xīrì de shǒuyì rén.","t":"The passage of time has taken away many traditional craftsmen."}]]},"5598":{"d":"辨认 is a verb meaning to recognize or identify someone or something by careful looking or other cues. Police lineups, foggy weather scenes, and specialist identification use it. The task is matching perception to a known identity.","e":[[{"s":"雾太大，很难辨认前方的人影。","p":"Wù tài dà, hěn nán biànrèn qiánfāng de rén yǐng.","t":"The fog was so thick it was hard to make out figures ahead."},{"s":"凭气味，她立刻辨认出了这株草药。","p":"Píng qìwèi, tā lìkè biànrèn chū le zhè zhū cǎoyào.","t":"By its scent she immediately identified this herb."}]]},"5599":{"d":"变通 is a verb meaning to adapt flexibly and find a workable way around rigid rules or unexpected conditions. Management advice, negotiation, and practical problem-solving use it. The tone values pragmatic flexibility over blind adherence.","e":[[{"s":"办事不能只守规矩，还得懂得变通。","p":"Bànshì bù néng zhǐ shǒu guīju, hái děi dǒngde biàntōng.","t":"Handling affairs cannot mean only following rules; one must also know how to adapt."},{"s":"遇到突发情况，他善于灵活变通。","p":"Yùdào tūfā qíngkuàng, tā shànyú línghuó biàntōng.","t":"When emergencies arise, he is good at adapting flexibly."}]]},"5600":{"d":"便携式 is an adjective for devices or equipment designed to be portable and easy to carry. Product marketing, tech reviews, and travel gear talk use it as a standard modifier before nouns for printers, speakers, and similar tools. The form marks design for mobility.","e":[[{"s":"他买了一台便携式打印机，出差很方便。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī tái biànxiéshì dǎyìnjī, chūchāi hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"He bought a portable printer, which is very handy on business trips."},{"s":"便携式音响轻巧耐用，很受年轻人欢迎。","p":"Biànxiéshì yīnxiǎng qīng qiǎo nàiyòng, hěn shòu qīngnián rén huānyíng.","t":"Portable speakers are light, durable, and popular with young people."}]]},"5601":{"d":"变形 is a verb meaning to change shape, warp, or become deformed under heat, pressure, age, or artistic manipulation. Engineering, materials science, and visual arts use it for structural distortion or intentional morphing. The register is technical or descriptive rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"高温会使金属部件发生变形。","p":"Gāowēn huì shǐ jīnshǔ bùjiàn fāshēng biànxíng.","t":"High temperatures can cause metal parts to deform."},{"s":"这座建筑年久失修，墙体已明显变形。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù nián jiǔ shī xiū, qiáng tǐ yǐ míngxiǎn biànxíng.","t":"The building has fallen into disrepair and its walls are visibly warped."}]]},"5602":{"d":"变异 is a verb (also used nominally in compounds) for mutation or variation, especially of genes, viruses, or biological traits. Medical, biological, and public health discourse use it for evolutionary or pathological change. The tone is scientific and formal.","e":[[{"s":"这种病毒不断变异，疫苗也要随之更新。","p":"Zhè zhǒng bìngdú búduàn biànyì, yìmiáo yě yào suí zhī gēngxīn.","t":"This virus keeps mutating, and vaccines must be updated accordingly."},{"s":"长期辐射可能导致基因发生变异。","p":"Chángqī fúshè kěnéng dǎozhì jīyīn fāshēng biànyì.","t":"Prolonged radiation exposure may cause genetic mutations."}]]},"5603":{"d":"边缘 is primarily a noun for a physical edge, fringe, or figurative brink, and also an attributive form meaning marginal or peripheral. Geography, sociology, and crisis talk all use it for borders of space, status, or safety. The register ranges from concrete description to formal analysis.","e":[[{"s":"他站在悬崖边缘，脚下就是万丈深渊。","p":"Tā zhàn zài xuányá biānyuán, jiǎo xià jiùshì wàn zhàng shēn yuān.","t":"He stood at the cliff's edge with a deep abyss below."},{"s":"这家工厂位于城市的边缘地带。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng wèiyú chéngshì de biānyuán dìdài.","t":"This factory is located on the outskirts of the city."}],[{"s":"边缘群体的权益更需要制度保障。","p":"Biānyuán qúntǐ de quányì gèng xūyào zhìdù bǎozhàng.","t":"The rights of marginalized groups need institutional protection even more."},{"s":"这是一个边缘学科，跨界研究很活跃。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè biānyuán xuékē, kuà jiè yánjiū hěn huóyuè.","t":"This is a marginal discipline with lively interdisciplinary research."}]]},"5604":{"d":"边远 is an adjective for places far from political, economic, or cultural centers, especially remote provinces, mountains, or frontiers. Policy, education, and healthcare writing use it when discussing resource gaps and outreach. The tone is formal and geographic.","e":[[{"s":"医疗队定期深入边远山区义诊。","p":"Yīliáo duì dìngqī shēnrù biānyuǎn shānqū yì zhěn.","t":"Medical teams regularly travel to remote mountain areas to offer free clinics."},{"s":"边远地区的教育资源仍然十分紧缺。","p":"Biānyuǎn dìqū de jiàoyù zīyuán réngrán shífēn jǐnquē.","t":"Educational resources in remote areas remain severely limited."}]]},"5605":{"d":"编造 is a verb with two main lines of use: fabricating false stories, excuses, or data, and compiling or drawing up lists, budgets, or materials. Journalism ethics, law, and bureaucracy all employ it, with the fabricate sense carrying clear negative force. Context usually makes the intended sense obvious.","e":[[{"s":"嫌疑人编造了一套虚假的不在场证明。","p":"Xiányí rén biānzào le yī tào xūjiǎ de bù zàichǎng zhèngmíng.","t":"The suspect fabricated a false alibi."},{"s":"记者不应为流量而编造新闻。","p":"Jìzhě bù yīng wèi liúliàng ér biānzào xīnwén.","t":"Journalists should not fabricate news for traffic."}],[{"s":"会计按季度编造收支明细表。","p":"Kuàijì àn jìdù biānzào shōuzhī míng xì biǎo.","t":"The accountant compiles a detailed income and expenditure statement each quarter."},{"s":"课题组编造了实验数据汇总清册。","p":"Kètí zǔ biānzào le shíyàn shùjù huì zǒng qīng cè.","t":"The research team drew up a compiled register of the experimental data."}]]},"5606":{"d":"辩证 is used adjectivally (and adverbially with 地) for a dialectical way of thinking that holds opposing sides in dynamic tension, rooted in philosophy and Marxist vocabulary in Chinese public discourse. Essays, classrooms, and formal analysis use it for balanced, contradiction-aware reasoning. The older verbal sense of investigating is rare in modern standard use.","e":[[{"s":"哲学课上，老师引导学生辩证地看问题。","p":"Zhéxué kè shàng, lǎoshī yǐndǎo xuéshēng biànzhèng de kàn wèntí.","t":"In philosophy class, the teacher guided students to view issues dialectically."},{"s":"要用辩证的方法分析社会发展的矛盾。","p":"Yào yòng biànzhèng de fāngfǎ fēnxī shèhuì fāzhǎn de máodùn.","t":"A dialectical method should be used to analyze contradictions in social development."}]]},"5607":{"d":"贬值 is a verb for currency, assets, or reputations losing value. Economics, finance, and figurative commentary use it when purchasing power or market price falls. The register is standard formal and newsroom ready.","e":[[{"s":"本币大幅贬值，进口商品随之涨价。","p":"Běn bì dàfú biǎnzhí, jìnkǒu shāngpǐn suí zhī zhǎngjià.","t":"The currency depreciated sharply, and imported goods rose in price."},{"s":"恶性通胀使民众储蓄迅速贬值。","p":"Èxìng tōngzhàng shǐ mínzhòng chúxù xùnsù biǎnzhí.","t":"Runaway inflation quickly eroded people's savings."}]]},"5608":{"d":"编制 is both a verb for compiling plans, programs, or establishing authorized units, and a noun for official staffing quota or organizational establishment in government and public institutions. Administration, HR, and planning documents rely on both senses. The noun is highly institutional; the verb is broader and more general.","e":[[{"s":"发改部门正在编制五年发展规划。","p":"Fā gǎi bùmén zhèngzài biānzhì wǔ nián fāzhǎn guīhuà.","t":"The development and reform department is drawing up the five-year development plan."},{"s":"部队按计划编制新的后勤分队。","p":"Bùduì àn jìhuà biānzhì xīn de hòuqín fēn duì.","t":"The army established a new logistics unit according to plan."}],[{"s":"这家单位今年扩招，编制增加了十个。","p":"Zhè jiā dānwèi jīnnián kuò zhāo, biānzhì zēngjiā le shí gè.","t":"This organization expanded hiring this year, adding ten staff positions."},{"s":"高校按国家规定核定教师编制名额。","p":"Gāo xiào àn guójiā guīdìng hé dìng jiàoshī biānzhì míngé.","t":"Universities set faculty staffing quotas according to national regulations."}]]},"5609":{"d":"编织 is a verb for weaving, knitting, or braiding materials into fabric or crafts, and figuratively for weaving stories, dreams, or lies. Craft, fashion, and literary prose all use it. The figurative sense is vivid and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶坐在灯下编织毛衣。","p":"Nǎinai zuò zài dēng xià biānzhī máoyī.","t":"Grandma sat under the lamp knitting a sweater."},{"s":"匠人用竹篾编织精美的竹篮。","p":"Jiàng rén yòng zhú miè biānzhī jīngměi de zhú lán.","t":"The artisan wove exquisite bamboo baskets from thin strips."}],[{"s":"他编织了一个看似美好的谎言。","p":"Tā biānzhī le yī gè kànsì měihǎo de huǎngyán.","t":"He wove together a lie that seemed beautiful."},{"s":"小说家善于编织跌宕起伏的情节。","p":"Xiǎoshuō jiā shànyú biānzhī diē dàng qǐfú de qíngjié.","t":"Novelists are skilled at weaving plots full of twists and turns."}]]},"5610":{"d":"辫子 is a noun for a braid or pigtail of hair, and in political or competitive slang for a weak point that opponents can seize (as in 抓辫子). Everyday talk uses the physical sense; critique and factional language use the metaphorical handle sense. The latter is idiomatic and often adversarial.","e":[[{"s":"小姑娘扎着两条细辫子。","p":"Xiǎo gūniang zhā zhe liǎng tiáo xì biànzi.","t":"The little girl wore her hair in two thin braids."},{"s":"她把湿辫子盘在脑后，准备下地干活。","p":"Tā bǎ shī biànzi pán zài nǎo hòu, zhǔnbèi xià dì gàn huó.","t":"She coiled her wet braid at the back of her head and prepared to work in the fields."}],[{"s":"对手早把这点辫子攥在手里了。","p":"Duìshǒu zǎo bǎ zhè diǎn biànzi zuàn zài shǒu lǐ le.","t":"The opponent had long held this weak point in their grasp."},{"s":"发言稍有疏漏，便可能被人抓住辫子。","p":"Fāyán shāo yǒu shū lòu, biàn kěnéng bèi rén zhuā zhù biànzi.","t":"The slightest slip in a speech may give others a handle to exploit."}]]},"5611":{"d":"标 is a compact, high-frequency morpheme and free verb for marking, labeling, or bearing a sign, and a noun for marks, awards, bids, targets, or quotas. Maps, product labels, tenders, and military language all draw on different senses. Verb and noun uses are related but distinct in syntax and collocation.","e":[[{"s":"请在地图上标出营地位置。","p":"Qǐng zài dìtú shàng biāo chū yíng dìwèi zhì.","t":"Please mark the campsite location on the map."},{"s":"每件样品都要标上编号。","p":"Měi jiàn yàngpǐn dōu yào biāo shàng biānhào.","t":"Every sample must be labeled with a serial number."}],[{"s":"招标中标后须按标的履约。","p":"Zhāobiāo zhòng biāo hòu xū àn biāo de lǚ yuē.","t":"After winning the tender, the bid terms must be fulfilled."},{"s":"本季度销售标定得过高，难以完成。","p":"Běn jìdù xiāoshòu biāo dìng de guò gāo, nányǐ wánchéng.","t":"This quarter's sales target was set too high to meet."}]]},"5612":{"d":"表白 is a verb for stating one's true feelings, especially romantic confession, and more broadly for explaining or declaring one's position. Colloquial romance talk favors the confession sense; formal writing may still use it for clear self-expression. The tone is personal and often emotionally charged.","e":[[{"s":"他终于鼓起勇气表白了。","p":"Tā zhōngyú gǔ qǐ yǒngqì biǎobái le.","t":"He finally mustered the courage to confess his feelings."},{"s":"面对质疑，他公开表白了自己的立场。","p":"Miànduì zhìyí, tā gōngkāi biǎobái le zìjǐ de lìchǎng.","t":"Faced with doubts, he publicly declared his own position."},{"s":"论文应对核心假设作出清晰表白。","p":"Lùnwén yīngduì héxīn jiǎshè zuòchū qīngxī biǎobái.","t":"The paper should clearly articulate its core hypothesis."}]]},"5613":{"d":"标榜 is a verb meaning to flaunt, parade, or boastfully advertise a virtue, status, or brand, often with a skeptical or critical undertone. Media critique and everyday judgment use it when self-promotion seems excessive. The register is evaluative and frequently negative.","e":[[{"s":"商家总爱标榜自己是原创。","p":"Shāngjiā zǒng ài biāobǎng zìjǐ shì yuánchuàng.","t":"Merchants love to flaunt themselves as original creators."},{"s":"他处处标榜清高，实则势利。","p":"Tā chùchù biāobǎng qīng gāo, shí zé shì lì.","t":"He parades himself as lofty everywhere, yet is in fact snobbish."}]]},"5614":{"d":"标本 is a noun for a scientific or medical specimen, and in traditional Chinese medical theory for the root cause and surface symptoms of disease (标本兼治). Museums, labs, and clinics use the specimen sense; TCM texts use the root-and-symptoms sense. Both are formal domain terms.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆收藏了珍稀鸟类标本。","p":"Bówùguǎn shōucáng le zhēnxī niǎo lèi biāoběn.","t":"The museum houses rare bird specimens."},{"s":"医生取下组织做成病理标本。","p":"Yīshēng qǔ xià zǔzhī zuò chéng bìng lǐ biāoběn.","t":"The doctor took tissue and prepared a pathological specimen."}],[{"s":"中医强调标本兼治，不可只顾表面。","p":"Zhōngyī qiángdiào biāoběn jiān zhì, bù kě zhǐgù biǎomiàn.","t":"Chinese medicine stresses treating both root and symptoms, not only the surface."},{"s":"改革须分清标本，先稳住局面再治本。","p":"Gǎigé xū fēn qīng biāoběn, xiān wěn zhù júmiàn zài zhì běn.","t":"Reform must distinguish symptoms from roots: stabilize first, then cure the source."}]]},"5615":{"d":"标点 is a noun for punctuation marks and the punctuation system, and a verb meaning to punctuate a text. Editing, teaching, and digital writing all depend on accurate use. The noun is far more common in everyday reference.","e":[[{"s":"这份稿件的标点错乱不堪。","p":"Zhè fèn gǎojiàn de biāodiǎn cuò luàn bùkān.","t":"The punctuation in this manuscript is a complete mess."},{"s":"用好标点，意思才不至于含混。","p":"Yòng hǎo biāodiǎn, yìsi cái bùzhìyú hán hùn.","t":"Only with proper punctuation will the meaning stay clear."}],[{"s":"请把这段古文仔细标点一遍。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhè duàn gǔ wén zǐxì biāodiǎn yī biàn.","t":"Please carefully punctuate this classical Chinese passage."},{"s":"他花了一夜给手稿标点分句。","p":"Tā huā le yī yè gěi shǒu gǎo biāodiǎn fēn jù.","t":"He spent a night punctuating and clause-dividing the manuscript."}]]},"5616":{"d":"标记 is both a verb for marking or tagging something and a noun for a mark, sign, symbol, or computing token. Maps, logistics, software, and laboratory work use both senses heavily, a practical and technical word.","e":[[{"s":"请在地图上标记出事地点。","p":"Qǐng zài dìtú shàng biāojì chū shì dìdiǎn.","t":"Please mark the incident location on the map."},{"s":"系统会自动标记可疑交易。","p":"Xìtǒng huì zìdòng biāojì kěyí jiāoyì.","t":"The system automatically flags suspicious transactions."}],[{"s":"电子文件可自动添加时间标记。","p":"Diàn zǐ wénjiàn kě zìdòng tiānjiā shíjiān biāojì.","t":"Electronic files can automatically add timestamp markers."},{"s":"每个包裹都贴有唯一识别标记。","p":"Měi gè bāoguǒ dōu tiē yǒu wéiyī shíbié biāojì.","t":"Every parcel carries a unique identification mark."}]]},"5617":{"d":"表决 is a verb for deciding a motion by vote in assemblies, boards, or committees. Parliamentary procedure, corporate governance, and organizational bylaws use it as the formal act of voting to decide. The tone is institutional and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"议会就预算案进行了表决。","p":"Yì huì jiù yùsuàn àn jìnxíng le biǎojué.","t":"Parliament held a vote on the budget bill."},{"s":"理事们举手表决，全票通过。","p":"Lǐshì men jǔ shǒubiǎo jué, quán piào tōngguò.","t":"The board members voted by show of hands and passed it unanimously."}]]},"5618":{"d":"标签 is a noun for a physical product label or tag, and by extension a social or digital label applied to people, content, or interface tabs. Retail, logistics, and online platforms all use it. Figurative use can be critical when people are reduced to simplified tags.","e":[[{"s":"请核对商品外包装上的标签。","p":"Qǐng héduì shāngpǐn wài bāozhuāng shàng de biāoqiān.","t":"Please check the label on the product's outer packaging."},{"s":"他给这篇帖子打了敏感标签。","p":"Tā gěi zhè piān tiězi dǎ le mǐngǎn biāoqiān.","t":"He tagged this post with a sensitive-content label."}]]},"5619":{"d":"飙升 is a verb for prices, rankings, temperatures, or popularity rising sharply and rapidly. News headlines and market commentary favor its dramatic upward image. The tone is vivid and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"酷暑时节，空调销量一路飙升。","p":"Kù shǔ shíjié, kōngtiáo xiāoliàng yīlù biāoshēng.","t":"In the heat of summer, air conditioner sales soared."},{"s":"油价飙升，运输成本随之上涨。","p":"Yóu jià biāoshēng, yùnshū chéngběn suí zhī shàngzhǎng.","t":"Oil prices shot up, and transport costs rose accordingly."}]]},"5620":{"d":"标示 is a verb meaning to indicate, mark, or show information by signs, symbols, or written notes. Maps, packaging, and safety design use it for clear visual or textual indication. The register is formal and instructional.","e":[[{"s":"红色箭头标示了疏散路线。","p":"Hóngsè jiàn tóu biāoshì le shūsàn lùxiàn.","t":"Red arrows indicate the evacuation route."},{"s":"地图上已清楚标示河流走向。","p":"Dìtú shàng yǐ qīngchu biāoshì héliú zǒuxiàng.","t":"The map clearly marks the course of the river."}]]},"5621":{"d":"表述 is a verb for formulating or stating ideas precisely in speech or writing, and a related noun sense for the wording or formulation itself. Academic, legal, and policy language prize clear 表述. The tone is formal and cognitive.","e":[[{"s":"请用简洁的语言表述你的观点。","p":"Qǐng yòng jiǎnjié de yǔyán biǎoshù nǐ de guāndiǎn.","t":"Please state your views in concise language."},{"s":"合同对相关条款表述得含糊。","p":"Hétong duì xiāngguān tiáokuǎn biǎoshù de hánhú.","t":"The contract worded the relevant clauses vaguely."}],[{"s":"这一表述容易引起误解，需要修改。","p":"Zhè yī biǎoshù róngyì yǐnqǐ wùjiě, xūyào xiūgǎi.","t":"This formulation easily causes misunderstanding and needs revision."},{"s":"报告中的关键表述经过反复推敲。","p":"Bàogào zhōng de guānjiàn biǎoshù jīngguò fǎnfù tuīqiāo.","t":"The key wording in the report was refined through repeated scrutiny."}]]},"5622":{"d":"表率 is a noun for a person or conduct that serves as an exemplary model for others. Official praise, education, and organizational culture language use it for role models of virtue or professionalism. The register is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"领导干部应当做廉洁的表率。","p":"Lǐngdǎo gànbù yīngdāng zuò liánjié de biǎoshuài.","t":"Leading cadres should set an example of integrity."},{"s":"她以踏实肯干成为团队的表率。","p":"Tā yǐ tàshí kěng àn chéngwéi tuánduì de biǎoshuài.","t":"Through steady hard work, she became a model for the team."}]]},"5623":{"d":"表态 is a verb for openly declaring where one stands on an issue, policy, or dispute. Politics, diplomacy, and organizational meetings use it when positions must be made public. The tone is formal and positional.","e":[[{"s":"事关原则，他当场表态支持。","p":"Shì guān yuánzé, tā dāngchǎng biǎotài zhīchí.","t":"When principles were at stake, he stated his support on the spot."},{"s":"各方代表在会上相继表态。","p":"Gè fāng dàibiǎo zài huì shàng xiāngjì biǎotài.","t":"Representatives from all sides declared their positions in turn at the meeting."},{"s":"各方代表在会上相继表态支持。","p":"Gè fāng dàibiǎo zài huì shàng xiāngxì biǎotài zhīchí.","t":"Representatives from all sides voiced their support in turn at the meeting."}]]},"5624":{"d":"标语 is a noun for a written slogan, banner phrase, or placard text designed for mass communication. Campaigns, campuses, factories, and public spaces display 标语 for exhortation or branding. The register is public and rhetorical.","e":[[{"s":"墙壁上刷着醒目的宣传标语。","p":"Qiángbì shàng shuā zhe xǐngmù de xuānchuán biāoyǔ.","t":"Eye-catching propaganda slogans were painted on the walls."},{"s":"运动会会场挂满了励志标语。","p":"Yùndònghuì huìchǎng guà mǎn le lìzhì biāoyǔ.","t":"The sports meet venue was hung with motivational slogans."}]]},"5625":{"d":"表彰 is a verb for officially honoring or commending people for meritorious service, bravery, or outstanding performance. Government ceremonies, workplaces, and schools use it as formal public recognition. The tone is solemn and laudatory.","e":[[{"s":"市政府表彰了见义勇为者。","p":"Shì zhèngfǔ biǎozhāng le jiànyìyǒngwéi zhě.","t":"The municipal government commended those who acted bravely for a just cause."},{"s":"年终大会上表彰了优秀员工。","p":"Niánzhōng dàhuì shàng biǎozhāng le yōuxiù yuángōng.","t":"Outstanding employees were honored at the year-end assembly."}]]},"5626":{"d":"标识 (also written 标志 in many contexts) is mainly a noun for a sign, logo, or identifier that marks identity, direction, or safety information, and secondarily a verb meaning to mark or identify. Wayfinding, branding, and standards documents use it constantly. The noun carries a formal institutional flavor.","e":[[{"s":"出口处设有醒目的安全标识。","p":"Chūkǒu chù shè yǒu xǐngmù de ānquán biāoshí.","t":"Prominent safety signs are posted at the exit."},{"s":"请按规定佩戴员工身份标识。","p":"Qǐng àn guīdìng pèidài yuángōng shēnfèn biāoshí.","t":"Please wear your employee identity badge as required."}],[{"s":"系统用不同颜色标识风险等级。","p":"Xìtǒng yòng bùtóng yánsè biāoshí fēngxiǎn děngjí.","t":"The system uses different colors to mark risk levels."},{"s":"包裹已标识收件人姓名与电话。","p":"Bāoguǒ yǐ biāoshí shōu jiàn rén xìngmíng yǔ diànhuà.","t":"The parcel has been marked with the recipient's name and phone number."}]]},"5627":{"d":"标致 is an adjective describing a person, especially a woman, as good-looking, refined, and pleasing in appearance. Literary and semi-literary description prefer it over blunter beauty terms. The car brand Peugeot uses the same characters but is not the HSK lexical sense.","e":[[{"s":"她举止优雅，模样十分标致。","p":"Tā jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ, múyàng shífēn biāozhì.","t":"She carries herself gracefully and is quite beautiful."},{"s":"画中仕女神态标致，衣饰华美。","p":"Huà zhōng shì nǚ shéntài biāozhì, yī shì huá měi.","t":"The lady in the painting looks refined, with splendid clothing."},{"s":"这款车型外观精致而标致。","p":"Zhè kuǎn chē xíng wàiguān jīngzhì ér biāozhì.","t":"This model has an exquisite and elegant exterior."}]]},"5628":{"d":"比比皆是 is an idiomatic expression meaning that instances of something can be found everywhere, stressing abundance or ubiquity, often of problems, fakes, or patterns. Essays and news commentary use it for sweeping prevalence. The tone is written and slightly emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"街头劣质仿品比比皆是。","p":"Jiētóu lièzhì fǎng pǐn bǐbǐjiēshì.","t":"Shoddy counterfeits can be found everywhere on the streets."},{"s":"网络上类似骗局比比皆是。","p":"Wǎngluò shàng lèisì piàn jú bǐbǐjiēshì.","t":"Similar scams are everywhere on the internet."}]]},"5629":{"d":"弊病 is a noun for a serious drawback, malady, or malpractice in a system, practice, or habit. Critical essays, policy review, and institutional critique use it for structural ills rather than minor flaws. The register is formal and negative.","e":[[{"s":"这项制度存在明显弊病。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhìdù cúnzài míngxiǎn bìbìng.","t":"This system has obvious flaws."},{"s":"论及体制弊病，他直言不讳。","p":"Lùn jí tǐzhì bìbìng, tā zhí yán bù huì.","t":"When discussing systemic ills, he spoke bluntly without reserve."}]]},"5630":{"d":"必不可少 is an expression meaning absolutely necessary or indispensable. Formal prose, speeches, and technical writing use it to stress that something cannot be omitted. The tone is emphatic and written.","e":[[{"s":"信任是合作必不可少的纽带。","p":"Xìnrèn shì hézuò bìbùkěshǎo de niǔdài.","t":"Trust is an indispensable bond in cooperation."},{"s":"应急演练对安全生产必不可少。","p":"Yìngjí yǎnliàn duì ānquán shēngchǎn bìbùkěshǎo.","t":"Emergency drills are essential to safe production."}]]},"5631":{"d":"必定 is an adverb of strong certainty, asserting that something is bound to happen or must be the case. Argumentation, prediction, and moral reasoning use it for confident inference. The register is standard formal, slightly stronger than 一定 in logical force.","e":[[{"s":"只要努力，必定能见到成果。","p":"Zhǐyào nǔlì, bìdìng néng jiàn dào chéngguǒ.","t":"With effort, results are bound to appear."},{"s":"谣言传多了，必定会引起恐慌。","p":"Yáoyán chuán duō le, bìdìng huì yǐnqǐ kǒnghuāng.","t":"If rumors spread long enough, they are sure to spark panic."}]]},"5632":{"d":"弊端 is a noun for a systemic problem, abuse, or corrupt practice within institutions or markets. Policy critique and historical writing use it for deep structural failings, often more institutional than 弊病. The tone is formal and critical.","e":[[{"s":"这项政策暴露了深层弊端。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè bàolù le shēn céng bìduān.","t":"This policy exposed deep-seated systemic problems."},{"s":"垄断经营历来是市场大弊端。","p":"Lǒngduàn jīngyíng lìlái shì shìchǎng dà bìduān.","t":"Monopolistic practices have long been a major market ill."}]]},"5633":{"d":"憋 is a verb for holding something in by force: suppressed words or feelings, held breath, or deferred bodily needs. Everyday speech uses it for emotional stifling and physical restraint alike. The tone is colloquial and visceral.","e":[[{"s":"有话憋在心里，反而更难受。","p":"Yǒu huà biē zài xīnlǐ, fǎnér gèng nánshòu.","t":"Keeping words bottled up inside only makes one feel worse."},{"s":"他憋了半天，才勉强挤出一句话。","p":"Tā biē le bàntiān, cái miǎnqiǎng jǐ chū yī jù huà.","t":"He held it in for a long while before barely squeezing out a sentence."}],[{"s":"他憋着气潜入水底去捡钥匙。","p":"Tā biē zhe qì qiánrù shuǐ dǐ qù jiǎn yàoshi.","t":"Holding his breath, he dived underwater to retrieve the keys."},{"s":"长途车上别硬憋着，有需要就下车休息。","p":"Chángtú chē shàng bié yìng biē zhe, yǒu xūyào jiù xià chē xiūxi.","t":"On a long bus ride, do not force yourself to hold it; get off and rest if needed."}]]},"5634":{"d":"别具匠心 is an idiomatic expression praising design, arrangement, or conception as ingeniously original and craftily conceived. Art criticism, architecture notes, and product reviews use it as a refined compliment. The register is literary and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"这首乐曲编曲别具匠心。","p":"Zhè shǒu yuèqǔ biān qǔ biéjùjiàngxīn.","t":"This piece is arranged with distinctive ingenuity."},{"s":"展馆设计别具匠心，引人入胜。","p":"Zhǎn guǎn shèjì biéjùjiàngxīn, yǐnrénrùshèng.","t":"The exhibition hall is ingeniously designed and deeply engaging."}]]},"5635":{"d":"别看 is a conjunction-like discourse marker introducing a surface impression that is about to be overturned: do not be misled by appearances. Spoken Mandarin and informal writing use it before a contrasting clause. The tone is conversational and corrective.","e":[[{"s":"别看他年纪小，办事却老练。","p":"Biékàn tā niánjì xiǎo, bànshì què lǎo liàn.","t":"Don't be fooled by his youth: he handles affairs with seasoned skill."},{"s":"别看价格不高，做工相当精细。","p":"Biékàn jiàgé bù gāo, zuò gōng xiāngdāng jīngxì.","t":"Don't let the low price fool you: the craftsmanship is quite fine."}]]},"5636":{"d":"别扭 is an adjective for awkward interpersonal relations, uncomfortable feelings, or language and design that feels forced and ungainly. Everyday conversation uses it for social friction and for things that just do not sit right. The tone is colloquial and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"他们俩最近说话处处别扭。","p":"Tāmen liǎ zuìjìn shuōhuà chùchù bièniu.","t":"Lately the two of them have been awkward in every conversation."},{"s":"换了新环境，他总觉得别扭。","p":"Huàn le xīn huánjìng, tā zǒng juéde bièniu.","t":"In the new environment, he constantly feels out of place."}]]},"5637":{"d":"别墅 is a noun for a villa or detached house, typically more spacious and upscale than ordinary apartments. Real estate, lifestyle writing, and everyday housing talk use it for suburban or resort residences, a neutral and commercial word.","e":[[{"s":"湖畔别墅静悄悄地亮起灯火。","p":"Hú pàn biéshù jìng qiāoqiāo de liàng qǐ dēng huǒ.","t":"Lights quietly came on in the lakeside villa."},{"s":"他们在郊外买了栋独栋别墅。","p":"Tāmen zài jiāowài mǎi le dòng dú dòng biéshù.","t":"They bought a standalone villa in the suburbs."}]]},"5638":{"d":"别说 is a conjunction meaning let alone or not to mention, scaling from a lesser case to a stronger one. Spoken argument and written emphasis both use it to heighten contrast. The structure often pairs with 连...都 or a following stronger claim.","e":[[{"s":"别说群众，干部也被惊动了。","p":"Biéshuō qúnzhòng, gànbù yě bèi jīngdòng le.","t":"Not to mention the public: even the cadres were alarmed."},{"s":"别说外语，连方言他都听不懂。","p":"Biéshuō wàiyǔ, lián fāngyán tā dōu tīng bù dǒng.","t":"Let alone foreign languages: he cannot even understand the local dialect."}]]},"5639":{"d":"别致 is an adjective for design, packaging, or style that is distinctive, ingenious, and pleasingly unusual. Aesthetic praise in daily life and product description favors it. The tone is appreciative and slightly refined.","e":[[{"s":"院子里摆着一盆别致的盆景。","p":"Yuànzi li bǎi zhe yī pén biézhì de pén jǐng.","t":"A uniquely styled bonsai sits in the courtyard."},{"s":"礼盒包装小巧别致，很讨人喜欢。","p":"Lǐ hé bāozhuāng xiǎo qiǎo biézhì, hěn tǎo rén xǐhuan.","t":"The gift box is delicately and distinctively packaged, very appealing."}]]},"5640":{"d":"壁画 is a noun for a mural or fresco painted on a wall, whether ancient cave art or modern public art. Art history, archaeology, and cultural tourism use it as a standard term. The register is cultural and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"古庙壁画讲述着民间传说。","p":"Gǔ miào bìhuà jiǎngshù zhe mínjiān chuánshuō.","t":"The temple murals tell folk legends."},{"s":"洞窟壁画历经千年仍色彩鲜明。","p":"Dòng kū bìhuà lìjīng qiān nián réng sècǎi xiānmíng.","t":"The cave murals remain vividly colored after a thousand years."}]]},"5641":{"d":"必将 is an adverb pairing inevitability with future orientation: something will certainly happen. Speeches, editorials, and formal prediction use it for confident forecasting. The register is written and assertive.","e":[[{"s":"创新驱动必将重塑产业格局。","p":"Chuàngxīn qūdòng bìjiāng chóng sù chǎnyè géjú.","t":"Innovation-driven growth will inevitably reshape the industrial landscape."},{"s":"违背规律的做法必将受到惩罚。","p":"Wéibèi guīlǜ de zuòfǎ bìjiāng shòudào chéngfá.","t":"Actions that defy natural laws will inevitably be punished."}]]},"5642":{"d":"逼近 is a verb for pressing closer to a target, deadline, place, or person, often with tension or threat. Weather reports, military narrative, and sports commentary use it for closing the gap. The tone is dynamic and slightly forceful.","e":[[{"s":"台风逼近，沿海航班陆续取消。","p":"Táifēng bījìn, yánhǎi hángbān lùxù qǔxiāo.","t":"As the typhoon drew near, coastal flights were canceled one after another."},{"s":"敌军步步逼近，守军奉命后撤。","p":"Dí jūn bù bù bījìn, shǒu jūn fèng mìng hòu chè.","t":"The enemy advanced step by step, and the defenders were ordered to pull back."}]]},"5643":{"d":"壁垒 is a noun for a rampart or barrier, most often figurative in modern usage for trade barriers, technical barriers, or hardened divisions between groups. Economics, politics, and strategy writing use it heavily. The tone is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"两国之间尚存较重的关税壁垒。","p":"Liǎng guó zhījiān shàng cún jiào zhòng de guānshuì bìlěi.","t":"Substantial tariff barriers still exist between the two countries."},{"s":"技术壁垒使后发企业难以入局。","p":"Jìshù bìlěi shǐ hòu fā qǐyè nányǐ rù jú.","t":"Technical barriers make it hard for latecomers to enter the market."}]]},"5644":{"d":"碧绿 is an adjective for a rich, jade-like deep green of plants, water, or landscape. Literary description and nature writing favor its vivid color image. The tone is descriptive and slightly poetic.","e":[[{"s":"春风吹过，田野一片碧绿。","p":"Chūn fēng chuī guò, tiányě yī piàn bìlǜ.","t":"When the spring breeze passed, the fields were a stretch of rich green."},{"s":"雨后群山一片碧绿，令人心旷神怡。","p":"Yǔ hòu qún shān yī piàn bìlǜ, lìng rén xīn kuàng shén yí.","t":"After the rain the mountains were lush green, lifting the spirits."},{"s":"春风吹绿了碧绿的麦田。","p":"Chūn fēng chuī lǜ le bìlǜ de mài tián.","t":"The spring breeze turned the wheat fields a deep green."}]]},"5645":{"d":"笔墨 is a noun for pen and ink as tools of writing and painting, and by extension for written words, style, or the effort spent in description. Literary criticism and set phrases use it metonymically for writing itself. The register is cultured and written.","e":[[{"s":"文中笔墨洗练，没有一句废话。","p":"Wén zhōng bǐmò xǐ liàn, méiyǒu yī jù fèihuà.","t":"The writing is spare and polished, without a single wasted line."},{"s":"他早年以笔墨成名，后来转向译著。","p":"Tā zǎonián yǐ bǐmò chéng míng, hòulái zhuǎn xiàng yì zhù.","t":"He first gained fame through his writing, then turned to translation."}]]},"5646":{"d":"避难 is a verb for taking refuge from war, persecution, or disaster, and appears in compounds for asylum and shelters. News, law, and humanitarian discourse use it for flight to safety. The register is formal and serious.","e":[[{"s":"他们越过边境向邻国避难。","p":"Tāmen yuèguò biānjìng xiàng lín guó bìnàn.","t":"They crossed the border to seek refuge in a neighboring country."},{"s":"战争爆发，难民纷纷出境避难。","p":"Zhànzhēng bàofā, nàn mín fēnfēn chūjìng bìnàn.","t":"When war broke out, refugees fled abroad to take shelter."}]]},"5647":{"d":"彬彬有礼 is an idiomatic expression describing refined, courteous manners that are polished without roughness. Character description, service standards, and social praise use it for urbane politeness. The tone is literary and complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"他待人彬彬有礼，口碑很好。","p":"Tā dài rén bīnbīnyǒulǐ, kǒubēi hěn hǎo.","t":"He treats people with refined courtesy and enjoys a fine reputation."},{"s":"服务员举止彬彬有礼，令人满意。","p":"Fúwù yuán jǔzhǐ bīnbīnyǒulǐ, lìng rén mǎnyì.","t":"The waiter was courteous in manner and thoroughly satisfying."}]]},"5648":{"d":"缤纷 is an adjective for colorful richness and variety, of blossoms, fireworks, leaves, or a diverse scene. Literary and promotional description use it for dazzling multiplicity. The tone is vivid and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"国庆夜空烟花缤纷，美不胜收。","p":"Guóqìng yè kōng yānhuā bīnfēn, měi bù shèng shōu.","t":"On National Day night the sky bloomed with colorful fireworks beyond description."},{"s":"秋日街头落叶缤纷，别有韵味。","p":"Qiū rì jiētóu luò yè bīnfēn, bié yǒu yùnwèi.","t":"In autumn the streets are strewn with colorful fallen leaves, full of charm."}]]},"5649":{"d":"丙 is a noun for the third of the ten Heavenly Stems, used as an ordinal grade C or third place in rankings, and in chemistry as the propyl group prefix. Education, classical calendrical systems, and technical naming all draw on it. Everyday HSK use centers on grade and order.","e":[[{"s":"他这次考评成绩为丙等。","p":"Tā zhè cì kǎo píng chéngjì wéi bǐng děng.","t":"His evaluation result this time was grade C."},{"s":"文件按甲、乙、丙三类归档。","p":"Wénjiàn àn jiǎ, yǐ, bǐng sān lèi guī dàng.","t":"Documents are filed in three classes: A, B, and C."},{"s":"该化合物在分类中属丙级。","p":"Gāi huà hé wù zài fēnlèi zhōng shǔ bǐng jí.","t":"This compound is classified as grade C."}]]},"5650":{"d":"冰雹 is a noun for hail or hailstones that fall in storms and can damage crops, cars, and buildings. Weather reports and agricultural loss accounts use it as a concrete meteorological term, neutral and factual.","e":[[{"s":"午后突降冰雹，庄稼受损严重。","p":"Wǔ hòu tū jiàng bīngbáo, zhuāngjia shòu sǔn yánzhòng.","t":"Hail suddenly fell in the afternoon, severely damaging the crops."},{"s":"冰雹砸在车顶上噼啪作响。","p":"Bīngbáo zá zài chē dǐng shàng pī pā zuò xiǎng.","t":"Hailstones slammed onto the car roof, crackling loudly."},{"s":"雹子如冰雹般砸在车顶噼啪作响。","p":"Báo zi rú bīngbáo bān zá zài chē dǐng pī pā zuò xiǎng.","t":"Hailstones slammed onto the car roof like ice pellets, crackling loudly."}]]},"5651":{"d":"秉承 is a formal verb for carrying on a tradition, mission, or predecessor's will, and for acting in accordance with instructions or principles. Official prose, family history, and institutional mission statements use it for continuity of purpose. The register is elevated and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"他秉承父志，投身乡村教育。","p":"Tā bǐngchéng fù zhì, tóushēn xiāngcūn jiàoyù.","t":"He carried on his father's wish and devoted himself to rural education."},{"s":"新一代诗人秉承现实主义传统。","p":"Xīn yīdài shīrén bǐngchéng xiànshí zhǔyì chuántǒng.","t":"The new generation of poets carries on the realist tradition."}]]},"5652":{"d":"秉持 is a formal verb meaning to uphold or hold fast to principles, beliefs, or standards. Speeches, editorials, and organizational values language use it for steadfast commitment. The tone is solemn and moral.","e":[[{"s":"公司秉持诚信为本的经营理念。","p":"Gōngsī bǐngchí chéngxìn wéi běn de jīngyíng lǐniàn.","t":"The company upholds integrity as its core business philosophy."},{"s":"她始终秉持公正，不受人情左右。","p":"Tā shǐzhōng bǐngchí gōngzhèng, bù shòu rénqíng zuǒyòu.","t":"She always upholds fairness and is not swayed by personal ties."}]]},"5653":{"d":"并发症 is a medical noun for complications that arise alongside or after a primary disease or procedure. Clinical notes, patient education, and health journalism use it for secondary pathological developments. The register is technical and clinical.","e":[[{"s":"糖尿病人易出现多种并发症。","p":"Tángniàobìng rén yì chūxiàn duō zhǒng bìngfāzhèng.","t":"Diabetic patients are prone to various complications."},{"s":"术后感染引发了严重并发症。","p":"Shù hòu gǎnrǎn yǐnfā le yánzhòng bìngfāzhèng.","t":"A postoperative infection triggered serious complications."}]]},"5654":{"d":"并非 is a formal negator meaning is by no means or is not in fact, used to deny a proposition with measured force. Academic, legal, and polished written Chinese favor it over bare 不是 for corrective emphasis. The register is literary-formal.","e":[[{"s":"他成功并非靠运气，而是苦练。","p":"Tā chénggōng bìngfēi kào yùnqì, ér shì kǔ liàn.","t":"His success was not due to luck, but to hard practice."},{"s":"这并非偶然，而是长期积累的结果。","p":"Zhè bìngfēi ǒurán, ér shì chángqī jīlěi de jiéguǒ.","t":"This is not accidental, but the result of long-term accumulation."}]]},"5655":{"d":"并购 is both a verb for merging with or acquiring another firm and a noun for mergers and acquisitions as a business activity. Corporate finance, legal news, and strategy talk use both senses constantly. The register is professional and economic.","e":[[{"s":"这家企业正在并购数家小公司。","p":"Zhè jiā qǐyè zhèngzài bìnggòu shù jiā xiǎo gōngsī.","t":"This company is acquiring several smaller firms."},{"s":"集团计划并购海外渠道商以拓展市场。","p":"Jítuán jìhuà bìnggòu hǎiwài qúdào shāng yǐ tuòzhǎn shìchǎng.","t":"The group plans to acquire overseas distributors to expand the market."}],[{"s":"行业并购浪潮席卷整个产业链。","p":"Hángyè bìnggòu làng cháo xí juǎn zhěnggè chǎnyèliàn.","t":"A wave of mergers and acquisitions is sweeping the entire industry chain."},{"s":"律师团队负责审查此次并购的合规风险。","p":"Lǜshī tuánduì fùzé shěnchá cǐcì bìnggòu de hé guī fēngxiǎn.","t":"The legal team is reviewing compliance risks of this merger and acquisition."}]]},"5656":{"d":"冰棍儿 is a colloquial noun for a popsicle or ice lolly, the erhua form common in northern Mandarin. Everyday summer talk and childhood memory writing use it freely. The tone is informal and domestic.","e":[[{"s":"酷暑午后，孩子们争买冰棍儿。","p":"Kù shǔ wǔ hòu, háizimen zhēng mǎi bīng gùnr.","t":"On a scorching afternoon, children scrambled to buy popsicles."},{"s":"胡同口的小摊仍卖着老式冰棍儿。","p":"Hútòng kǒu de xiǎo tān réng mài zhe lǎo shì bīnggùnr.","t":"The stall at the alley entrance still sells old-fashioned ice pops."}]]},"5657":{"d":"并肩 is used verbally and adverbially for standing, walking, or fighting side by side, shoulder to shoulder. Military narrative, diplomacy, and teamwork praise use it for physical or figurative solidarity. The tone can be literal or solemnly figurative.","e":[[{"s":"两国代表并肩走过红毯。","p":"Liǎng guó dàibiǎo bìngjiān zǒu guò hóng tǎn.","t":"Representatives of the two countries walked the red carpet side by side."},{"s":"战士们并肩作战，互不相让。","p":"Zhànshì men bìngjiān zuòzhàn, hù bù xiāng ràng.","t":"The soldiers fought shoulder to shoulder, yielding nothing to one another."}]]},"5658":{"d":"病历 is a noun for a patient's medical record or case history documenting diagnoses, treatments, and progress. Hospitals, clinics, and legal-medical contexts treat it as an official document. The register is clinical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"就诊前请先带好以往病历。","p":"Jiùzhěn qián qǐng xiān dài hǎo yǐwǎng bìnglì.","t":"Please bring previous medical records before the visit."},{"s":"医生翻阅病历，追问既往病史。","p":"Yīshēng fān yuè bìnglì, zhuīwèn jì wǎng bìng shǐ.","t":"The doctor reviewed the medical record and asked about past illness history."}]]},"5659":{"d":"并列 is a verb meaning to stand side by side, rank jointly, or place items in parallel without hierarchy. Rankings, grammar, and logical organization all use it, a neutral and structural word.","e":[[{"s":"两人成绩相同，并列第一。","p":"Liǎng rén chéngjì xiāngtóng, bìngliè dì yī.","t":"The two had the same score and tied for first place."},{"s":"这两种说法不能简单并列。","p":"Zhè liǎng zhǒng shuōfǎ bù néng jiǎndān bìngliè.","t":"These two claims cannot simply be placed side by side."},{"s":"两国经济实力并列前茅。","p":"Liǎng guó jīngjì shílì bìngliè qián máo.","t":"The two countries' economic strength ranks among the top."}]]},"5660":{"d":"冰山一角 is an idiomatic expression for the tip of the iceberg: a small visible part of a much larger hidden problem or truth. Investigative reporting and critical essays use it to warn that more lies beneath. The tone is figurative and cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"这只是真相的冰山一角。","p":"Zhè zhǐshì zhēnxiàng de bīngshānyìjiǎo.","t":"This is only the tip of the iceberg of the truth."},{"s":"曝光案件恐怕只是冰山一角。","p":"Bàoguāng ànjiàn kǒngpà zhǐshì bīngshānyìjiǎo.","t":"The exposed cases are probably just the tip of the iceberg."}]]},"5661":{"d":"冰天雪地 is an idiomatic expression for a landscape of ice and snow, a frozen world of extreme cold. Travel writing, weather description, and hardship narrative use it for severe winter scenes. The tone is vivid and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"窗外已是冰天雪地。","p":"Chuāng wài yǐ shì bīngtiānxuědì.","t":"Outside the window lay a world of ice and snow."},{"s":"探险队在冰天雪地中跋涉。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì zài bīngtiānxuědì zhōng bá shè.","t":"The expedition team trudged through the ice and snow."}]]},"5662":{"d":"并行 is a verb for proceeding in parallel, whether of roads, processes, policies, or computing tasks. Technical, policy, and planning language use it for simultaneous advance. The register is formal and systematic.","e":[[{"s":"两条车道可并行通过。","p":"Liǎng tiáo chē dào kě bìngxíng tōngguò.","t":"The two lanes can be used in parallel."},{"s":"改革与开放应当并行推进。","p":"Gǎigé yǔ kāifàng yīngdāng bìngxíng tuījìn.","t":"Reform and opening up should be advanced in parallel."}]]},"5663":{"d":"病症 is a noun for a disease, illness, or set of pathological signs, slightly more formal or written than everyday 病. Medical description and metaphorical social critique both use it. The register is clinical to semi-literary.","e":[[{"s":"这种罕见病症难以确诊。","p":"Zhè zhǒng hǎnjiàn bìngzhèng nányǐ quèzhěn.","t":"This rare illness is difficult to diagnose."},{"s":"他隐瞒病症，终致贻误良机。","p":"Tā yǐnmán bìngzhèng, zhōng zhì yí wù liáng jī.","t":"He concealed his illness and ultimately missed a good opportunity."}]]},"5664":{"d":"濒临 is a verb meaning to be on the edge or verge of a serious state such as bankruptcy, collapse, or extinction. News and analytical writing use it for near-crisis situations. The tone is formal and ominous.","e":[[{"s":"该企业已濒临破产。","p":"Gāi qǐyè yǐ bīnlín pòchǎn.","t":"The company is already on the verge of bankruptcy."},{"s":"湿地生态系统濒临崩溃。","p":"Shīdì shēngtài xìtǒng bīnlín bēngkuì.","t":"The wetland ecosystem is on the brink of collapse."},{"s":"该企业已濒临破产边缘。","p":"Gāi qǐyè yǐ bīnlín pòchǎn biānyuán.","t":"The company is already on the verge of bankruptcy."}]]},"5665":{"d":"濒危 is used for species, languages, or patients in imminent danger, often attributively as endangered. Conservation biology, cultural policy, and emergency medicine all use it. The register is formal and urgent.","e":[[{"s":"该物种被列入濒危名录。","p":"Gāi wùzhǒng bèi liè rù bīnwēi míng lù.","t":"The species has been listed as endangered."},{"s":"滥砍滥伐致使部分林木濒危。","p":"Làn kǎn làn fá zhìshǐ bùfèn lín mù bīnwēi.","t":"Indiscriminate logging has driven some forests toward endangerment."},{"s":"滥砍滥伐致林木濒危。","p":"Làn kǎn làn fá zhì lín mù bīnwēi.","t":"Indiscriminate logging has driven the forests toward endangerment."}]]},"5666":{"d":"逼迫 is a verb for forcing or coercing someone into an action against preference or will. Legal, social, and narrative prose use it for pressure that leaves little choice. The tone is strong and often critical of the force applied.","e":[[{"s":"债主逼迫他低价变卖祖产。","p":"Zhài zhǔ bīpò tā dījià biàn mài zǔ chǎn.","t":"The creditor forced him to sell his ancestral property at a low price."},{"s":"舆论逼迫当局公开道歉。","p":"Yúlùn bīpò dāng jú gōngkāi dàoqiàn.","t":"Public opinion compelled the authorities to apologize publicly."}]]},"5667":{"d":"避让 is a verb for yielding, getting out of the way, or giving road space to others, especially in traffic and etiquette. Driving rules, pedestrian safety, and polite conduct all use it, practical and normative in tone.","e":[[{"s":"驾车须主动避让行人。","p":"Jià chē xū zhǔdòng bìràng xíngrén.","t":"Drivers must actively yield to pedestrians."},{"s":"狭路相逢，彼此礼让避让。","p":"Xiá lù xiāng féng, bǐcǐ lǐ ràng bìràng.","t":"Meeting on a narrow road, they courteously gave way to each other."}]]},"5668":{"d":"毕生 is a noun and adverbial time expression meaning one's whole life or throughout a lifetime, stressing lifelong devotion or span. Biographical and commemorative writing use it for total commitment. The register is formal and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"他毕生献身航天事业。","p":"Tā bìshēng xiàn shēn hángtiān shìyè.","t":"He devoted his entire life to the aerospace industry."},{"s":"这部词典耗费她毕生精力。","p":"Zhè bù cídiǎn hàofèi tā bìshēng jīnglì.","t":"This dictionary consumed her life's energy."}]]},"5669":{"d":"比试 is a verb for competing to see who is better, and secondarily for gesturing as if measuring with hand or arm. Contests, sparring, and playful challenge use the competition sense most. The tone is lively and often informal.","e":[[{"s":"两位剑客当众比试剑法。","p":"Liǎng wèi jiàn kè dāngzhòng bǐshi jiàn fǎ.","t":"The two swordsmen publicly tested their swordsmanship."},{"s":"胜负未分，不妨再比试一番。","p":"Shèngfù wèi fēn, bùfáng zài bǐshi yī fān.","t":"With no clear winner yet, they might as well compete again."}]]},"5670":{"d":"鄙视 is a verb for despising, disdaining, or looking down on someone or something with moral or social contempt. Moral judgment and personal attitude language use it for strong devaluation. The tone is sharp and negative.","e":[[{"s":"我由衷鄙视背信弃义之人。","p":"Wǒ yóuzhōng bǐshì bèi xìn qì yì zhī rén.","t":"I sincerely despise those who betray their word."},{"s":"他对虚伪奉承报以鄙视。","p":"Tā duì xūwěi fèng chéng bào yǐ bǐshì.","t":"He responded to hypocritical flattery with contempt."}]]},"5671":{"d":"避暑 is a verb for escaping summer heat by going to a cooler place, and appears in compounds for summer resorts. Travel planning and seasonal lifestyle writing use it routinely. The register is everyday to semi-formal.","e":[[{"s":"家人每年赴山庄避暑。","p":"Jiārén měi nián fù shān zhuāng bìshǔ.","t":"The family goes to a mountain villa every year to escape the summer heat."},{"s":"湖畔小镇是理想的避暑胜地。","p":"Hú pàn xiǎo zhèn shì lǐxiǎng de bìshǔ shèng dì.","t":"The lakeside town is an ideal summer resort."}]]},"5672":{"d":"鼻涕 is a noun for nasal mucus or a runny nose. Everyday health talk, childcare, and cold-weather description use it bluntly. The tone is colloquial and bodily.","e":[[{"s":"流感发作，鼻涕止不住地流。","p":"Liúgǎn fāzuò, bítì zhǐ bù zhù de liú.","t":"When the flu hit, his nose kept running uncontrollably."},{"s":"弟弟冻红了脸，鼻涕直流。","p":"Dìdi dòng hóng le liǎn, bítì zhí liú.","t":"The younger brother's face turned red from the cold, and snot ran down."}]]},"5673":{"d":"逼真 is an adjective for lifelike, true-to-life depiction in art, performance, or simulation, and can also mean distinctly clear. Art criticism, film, and VR description prize the realism sense. The tone is evaluative and often admiring.","e":[[{"s":"雕像肌理刻画得极为逼真。","p":"Diāoxiàng jī lǐ kèhuà de jíwéi bīzhēn.","t":"The texture of the statue is carved with striking realism."},{"s":"虚拟场景逼真得几可乱真。","p":"Xūnǐ chǎngjǐng bīzhēn de jī kě luàn zhēn.","t":"The virtual scene is so lifelike it is almost indistinguishable from reality."}]]},"5674":{"d":"拨 is a versatile verb for pushing aside, dialing a number, allocating funds, plucking strings, or poking fire, and also a classifier for groups or batches. Context determines which physical or administrative sense applies. The main verb clusters are best kept separate in analysis.","e":[[{"s":"他慌忙拨通了求助热线。","p":"Tā huāngmáng bō tōng le qiúzhù rèxiàn.","t":"He hurriedly dialed the helpline."},{"s":"财政部门拨出专款支持科研。","p":"Cáizhèng bùmén bō chū zhuān kuǎn zhīchí kēyán.","t":"The finance department allocated special funds to support research."}],[{"s":"拨去炉灰，底下尚有余烬。","p":"Bō qù lú huī, dǐxià shàng yǒu yú jìn.","t":"He pushed aside the ashes, and embers still glowed beneath."},{"s":"她轻轻拨动琴弦，旋律缓缓流出。","p":"Tā qīng qīng bō dòng qín xián, xuánlǜ huǎn huǎn liú chū.","t":"She gently plucked the strings, and the melody slowly flowed out."}]]},"5675":{"d":"伯伯 is a kinship noun for father's elder brother, and by extension a polite form of address for a man of the father's generation. Family talk and children's speech use it constantly. The tone is intimate and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"伯伯从海外学成归国任教。","p":"Bóbo cóng hǎiwài xué chéng guī guó rèn jiào.","t":"My uncle returned from abroad after completing his studies to teach at home."},{"s":"我自幼由伯伯抚养长大。","p":"Wǒ zì yòu yóu bóbo fǔyǎng zhǎng dà.","t":"I was raised by my uncle from childhood."}]]},"5676":{"d":"博大精深 is an idiomatic expression praising learning, culture, or thought as vast in scope and profound in depth. Academic praise and cultural commentary use it as a high compliment. The register is literary and formal.","e":[[{"s":"中国哲学思想博大精深。","p":"Zhōngguó zhéxué sīxiǎng bódàjīngshēn.","t":"Chinese philosophical thought is broad and profound."},{"s":"老教授的学识博大精深。","p":"Lǎo jiàoshòu de xuéshí bódàjīngshēn.","t":"The old professor's learning is vast and profound."}]]},"5677":{"d":"波动 is both a verb for fluctuating or undulating and a noun for rising and falling movement in prices, emotions, or levels. Economics, science, and everyday comment all use it, a neutral, analytical word.","e":[[{"s":"汇率连日剧烈波动。","p":"Huìlǜ lián rì jùliè bōdòng.","t":"The exchange rate has fluctuated sharply for days."},{"s":"他的情绪近来波动很大。","p":"Tā de qíngxù jìnlái bōdòng hěn dà.","t":"His emotions have fluctuated greatly lately."}],[{"s":"湖面随风泛起阵阵波动。","p":"Hú miàn suí fēng fàn qǐ zhèn zhèn bōdòng.","t":"Ripples spread across the lake as the wind blew."},{"s":"原材料价格波动影响了利润。","p":"Yuáncáiliào jiàgé bōdòng yǐngxiǎng le lìrùn.","t":"Fluctuations in raw material prices affected profits."}]]},"5678":{"d":"搏斗 is a verb for wrestling, fighting, or struggling hard against a person, force, or illness. News of violence, sports, and metaphorical struggle all use it. The tone is intense and physical or heroic.","e":[[{"s":"边防官兵与歹徒殊死搏斗。","p":"Biān fáng guānbīng yǔ dǎitú shū sǐ bódòu.","t":"Border guards fought the criminals to the death."},{"s":"他与病魔搏斗了整整三年。","p":"Tā yǔ bìng mó bódòu le zhěngzhěng sān nián.","t":"He struggled against illness for three full years."}]]},"5679":{"d":"剥夺 is a verb for stripping someone of rights, property, or status by force or legal authority. Law, politics, and social critique use it for formal or unjust taking away. The register is strong and often legalistic.","e":[[{"s":"此举形同剥夺民众知情权。","p":"Cǐ jǔ xíng tóng bōduó mínzhòng zhī qíng quán.","t":"This move amounts to depriving the public of the right to know."},{"s":"法庭依法剥夺其选举权。","p":"Fǎtíng yīfǎ bōduó qí xuǎnjǔ quán.","t":"The court lawfully stripped him of his right to vote."}]]},"5680":{"d":"伯父 is a more formal kinship noun for father's elder brother, also used as a respectful address for older men of the father's generation. Written family reference and polite speech prefer it over the more intimate 伯伯. The tone is respectful and standard.","e":[[{"s":"伯父是村里公认的乡贤。","p":"Bófù shì cūn lǐ gōngrèn de xiāng xián.","t":"My uncle is a respected local elder in the village."},{"s":"我们专程赴京看望伯父。","p":"Wǒmen zhuānchéng fù jīng kànwàng bófù.","t":"We made a special trip to Beijing to visit my uncle."}]]},"5681":{"d":"驳回 is a verb for rejecting, turning down, or overruling a petition, appeal, or application, especially by courts or authorities. Legal procedure and administrative decisions use it as a standard outcome term. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"审判长当庭驳回上诉请求。","p":"Shěnpàn zhǎng dāng tíng bóhuí shàngsù qǐngqiú.","t":"The presiding judge rejected the appeal in court."},{"s":"规划部门驳回了该项申请。","p":"Guīhuà bùmén bóhuí le gāi xiàng shēnqǐng.","t":"The planning department turned down the application."}]]},"5682":{"d":"波及 is a verb for spreading to, involving, or affecting people or areas beyond the original center of an event. News of crises, scandals, and economic shocks use it for collateral reach. The tone is formal and reportorial.","e":[[{"s":"金融风暴迅速波及全球。","p":"Jīnróng fēngbào xùnsù bōjí quánqiú.","t":"The financial storm quickly spread around the world."},{"s":"丑闻已波及多名政商界名人。","p":"Chǒuwén yǐ bōjí duō míng zhèng shāng jiè míngrén.","t":"The scandal has already implicated several prominent political and business figures."}]]},"5683":{"d":"拨款 is both a verb for allocating funds and a noun for an appropriation or allocated sum. Government finance, foundations, and project budgeting use both senses. The register is administrative and fiscal.","e":[[{"s":"政府紧急拨款赈济灾区。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jǐnjí bōkuǎn zhèn jì zāiqū.","t":"The government urgently allocated funds to aid the disaster area."},{"s":"基金会拨款扶助贫困学生。","p":"Jījīnhuì bōkuǎn fú zhù pínkùn xuéshēng.","t":"The foundation allocated funds to support impoverished students."}],[{"s":"今年教育拨款比去年明显增加。","p":"Jīnnián jiàoyù bōkuǎn bǐ qùnián míngxiǎn zēngjiā.","t":"This year's education appropriation rose markedly over last year."},{"s":"项目因拨款到位而得以启动。","p":"Xiàngmù yīn bōkuǎn dàowèi ér déyǐ qǐdòng.","t":"The project could start once the allocated funds arrived."}]]},"5684":{"d":"波澜 is a noun for great waves or billows, and figuratively for major stirrings in events, emotion, or narrative momentum. Literary prose and news metaphors use it for dramatic sweep. The tone is vivid and often elevated.","e":[[{"s":"这部史诗写得波澜壮阔。","p":"Zhè bù shǐ shī xiě de bōlán zhuàng kuò.","t":"This epic is written with magnificent sweep."},{"s":"辞职一事在业内激起波澜。","p":"Cízhí yī shì zài yè nèi jīqǐ bōlán.","t":"The resignation stirred up waves in the industry."}]]},"5685":{"d":"波浪 is a noun for ordinary waves on water, and by extension wave-like patterns or motion. Everyday description, science teaching, and design language use it, neutral and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"远望海面上波浪翻涌。","p":"Yuǎn wàng hǎimiàn shàng bōlàng fān yǒng.","t":"From afar, waves surged across the sea."},{"s":"细小波浪一遍遍舔舐沙滩。","p":"Xì xiǎo bōlàng yī biàn biàn tiǎn shì shātān.","t":"Small waves lapped at the beach again and again."}]]},"5686":{"d":"伯母 is a kinship noun for the wife of father's elder brother, and a polite form of address for a woman roughly the mother's age. Family life and respectful social address both use it. The tone is warm and courteous.","e":[[{"s":"伯母烹调的手艺闻名邻里。","p":"Bómǔ pēngtiáo de shǒuyì wénmíng lín lǐ.","t":"My aunt's cooking is well known throughout the neighborhood."},{"s":"伯母待我如己出，恩深似海。","p":"Bómǔ dài wǒ rú jǐ chū, ēn shēn sì hǎi.","t":"My aunt treated me as her own child, with kindness as deep as the sea."}]]},"5687":{"d":"波涛 is a noun for great waves or billows, stronger and more literary than 波浪, and frequent in figurative surges of emotion. Classical-tinged description and elevated prose favor it. The tone is grand and dynamic.","e":[[{"s":"江面波涛滚滚，舟楫难渡。","p":"Jiāng miàn bōtāo gǔn gǔn, zhōu jí nán dù.","t":"Great waves rolled across the river, making crossing difficult."},{"s":"胸中激情如波涛汹涌。","p":"Xiōng zhōng jīqíng rú bōtāo xiōngyǒng.","t":"Passion surged in his chest like mighty waves."}]]},"5688":{"d":"博学 is an adjective for being learned and erudite across a wide range of knowledge. Academic praise and character assessment use it for deep, broad learning. The register is formal and complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"这位院士治学严谨且博学。","p":"Zhè wèi yuànshì zhì xué yánjǐn qiě bóxué.","t":"This academician is rigorous in scholarship and deeply learned."},{"s":"博学多才终非一日之功。","p":"Bóxué duō cái zhōng fēi yī rì zhī gōng.","t":"Erudition and wide talent are not achieved in a single day."}]]},"5689":{"d":"剥削 is both a verb for exploiting labor or resources unfairly and a noun for exploitation as a social or economic relation. Political economy, labor critique, and historical narrative use both senses. The tone is strong and critical.","e":[[{"s":"旧社会里农民遭地主剥削。","p":"Jiù shèhuì lǐ nóngmín zāo dì zhǔ bōxuē.","t":"In the old society, peasants were exploited by landlords."},{"s":"不法作坊残酷剥削童工。","p":"Bùfǎ zuō fang cánkù bōxuē tóng gōng.","t":"Illegal workshops cruelly exploit child labor."}],[{"s":"制度性剥削必须坚决取缔。","p":"Zhìdù xìng bōxuē bìxū jiānjué qǔdì.","t":"Institutional exploitation must be resolutely abolished."},{"s":"论文分析了资本对劳动的剥削机制。","p":"Lùnwén fēnxī le zīběn duì láodòng de bōxuē jīzhì.","t":"The paper analyzes the mechanism of capital's exploitation of labor."}]]},"5690":{"d":"博弈 is used as a verb for strategic contest and as a noun for games of strategy, gambling contests, or game-theoretic interaction. Economics, politics, and negotiation analysis favor the modern strategic sense. The register is analytical and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"双方于谈判桌上激烈博弈。","p":"Shuāngfāng yú tánpàn zhuō shàng jīliè bóyì.","t":"Both sides engaged in fierce bargaining at the negotiating table."},{"s":"企业在定价上与对手反复博弈。","p":"Qǐyè zài dìngjià shàng yǔ duìshǒu fǎnfù bóyì.","t":"The firm repeatedly games pricing against its rivals."}],[{"s":"国际经贸实质是利益博弈。","p":"Guójì jīngmào shízhì shì lìyì bóyì.","t":"International trade is essentially a contest of interests."},{"s":"这一政策是多方博弈后的妥协结果。","p":"Zhè yī zhèngcè shì duō fāng bóyì hòu de tuǒxié jiéguǒ.","t":"This policy is a compromise after multi-party strategic contest."}]]},"5691":{"d":"波折 is a noun for twists and setbacks in a process or journey. Narrative, project reports, and life stories use it for progress that does not run smoothly, a reflective and mildly literary term.","e":[[{"s":"融资进程屡经波折。","p":"Róngzī jìnchéng lǚ jīng bōzhé.","t":"The fundraising process has met repeated setbacks."},{"s":"旅途虽遇波折，终归圆满。","p":"Lǚtú suī yù bōzhé, zhōng guī yuánmǎn.","t":"Though the journey had twists and turns, it ended successfully."}]]},"5692":{"d":"不经意 is an adverbial and adjectival expression for doing something carelessly, unintentionally, or without deliberate attention. Narrative prose uses it for accidental discovery or offhand remarks that prove consequential. The register is written and mildly literary.","e":[[{"s":"他不经意间道破了实情。","p":"Tā bùjīngyì jiān dào pò le shí qíng.","t":"He inadvertently revealed the truth."},{"s":"一次不经意的谈话改变了命运。","p":"Yī cì bùjīngyì de tánhuà gǎibiàn le mìngyùn.","t":"A casual conversation changed his fate."}]]},"5693":{"d":"不算 is a verb phrase meaning does not count, does not amount to, or is not considered as something significant. Everyday evaluation and rules talk use it to dismiss weight or eligibility. The tone is colloquial to neutral.","e":[[{"s":"区区小恙，不算什么。","p":"Qūqū xiǎo yàng, bùsuàn shénme.","t":"A minor ailment like this does not amount to much."},{"s":"按规矩，这顶多不算违规。","p":"Àn guīju, zhè dǐngduō bùsuàn wéiguī.","t":"By the rules, this at most does not count as a violation."}]]},"5694":{"d":"不予 is a formal verbal construction meaning to withhold or refuse to grant an action such as approval, acceptance, or response. Legal and administrative Chinese use fixed patterns like 不予受理 and 不予批准. The register is bureaucratic and absolute.","e":[[{"s":"异议申请被主管部门不予采纳。","p":"Yìyì shēnqǐng bèi zhǔguǎn bùmén bùyǔ cǎinà.","t":"The objection was not accepted by the competent authority."},{"s":"违法提案一概不予通过。","p":"Wéifǎ tí àn yīgài bùyǔ tōngguò.","t":"Illegal proposals will not be approved under any circumstances."}]]},"5695":{"d":"不准 is a verb meaning not to allow or to forbid, often in rules, signs, and commands. Regulatory language and parental or institutional orders use it for clear prohibition. The tone is directive and plain.","e":[[{"s":"法规明文规定不准酒驾。","p":"Fǎguī míng wén guīdìng bùzhǔn jiǔ jià.","t":"The law explicitly forbids driving under the influence."},{"s":"门卫奉命不准无关人员入内。","p":"Mén wèi fèng mìng bùzhǔn wúguān rényuán rù nèi.","t":"The guard was ordered not to admit unauthorized personnel."}]]},"5696":{"d":"不耻下问 is an idiomatic expression praising those who are not ashamed to ask and learn from people of lower status or lesser rank. Educational ethics and character praise use it for humble inquiry. The register is classical and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"贤者虚心治学，不耻下问。","p":"Xián zhě xūxīn zhì xué, bùchǐxiàwèn.","t":"The wise study humbly and are not ashamed to learn from those below them."},{"s":"他不耻下问，向晚辈请教新技术。","p":"Tā bùchǐxiàwèn, xiàng wǎn bèi qǐngjiào xīn jìshù.","t":"Unashamed to ask his juniors, he sought their advice on new technology."}]]},"5697":{"d":"不辞而别 is a verbal idiom for leaving without saying goodbye, often with abruptness or emotional distance. Narrative and news of disappearances use it for unannounced departure. The tone is written and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"她竟不辞而别，音讯全无。","p":"Tā jìng bùcíérbié, yīn xùn quán wú.","t":"She left without saying goodbye, and no word was ever heard from her."},{"s":"当年他不辞而别，令人扼腕。","p":"Dāngnián tā bùcíérbié, lìng rén è wàn.","t":"He left without farewell back then, which was deeply regrettable."}]]},"5698":{"d":"不当 is an adjective for unsuitable, improper, or inappropriate conduct, wording, or gain. Legal, ethical, and HR language use it for behavior that violates norms. The register is formal and judgmental.","e":[[{"s":"发言人因言论不当遭解职。","p":"Fāyánrén yīn yánlùn bùdàng zāo jiě zhí.","t":"The spokesperson was dismissed for improper remarks."},{"s":"谋取私利属于不当得利。","p":"Móuqǔ sī lì shǔyú bùdàng dé lì.","t":"Seeking private gain constitutes unjust enrichment."}]]},"5699":{"d":"不得而知 is an idiomatic expression meaning unknown or impossible for the speaker to find out. Written narrative and reportage use it when facts remain closed to outsiders. The register is formal and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"其中隐情，外人不得而知。","p":"Qízhōng yǐnqíng, wài rén bùdéérzhī.","t":"The hidden facts inside were impossible for outsiders to know."},{"s":"幕后主使究竟是谁，至今不得而知。","p":"Mùhòu zhǔ shǐ jiūjìng shì shéi, zhìjīn bùdéérzhī.","t":"Who was behind it all remains unknown to this day."}]]},"5700":{"d":"不得已 is an adjective and adverbial expression for acting against one's will because there is no alternative. Narrative justification and formal explanation use it to mark constrained choice. The tone is resigned and explanatory.","e":[[{"s":"也是不得已，才出此下策。","p":"Yě shì bùdéyǐ, cái chū cǐ xià cè.","t":"It was only because there was no alternative that this last resort was taken."},{"s":"形势所迫，他不得已签了字。","p":"Xíngshì suǒ pò, tā bùdéyǐ qiān le zì.","t":"Forced by circumstances, he signed against his will."}]]},"5701":{"d":"不定 is an adjective for what remains unsettled, fluctuating, or not fixed in outcome, schedule, or state. Weather forecasts, markets, and mood descriptions use it when something keeps shifting rather than settling into a clear pattern, standard in both speech and writing and slightly more formal than everyday words for unstable.","e":[[{"s":"天色阴沉，雨势不定。","p":"Tiān sè yīn chén, yǔ shì bùdìng.","t":"The sky was overcast, and the rain remained uncertain."},{"s":"股市震荡，人心浮动不定。","p":"Gǔshì zhèndàng, rén xīn fúdòng bùdìng.","t":"The stock market is volatile, and public sentiment remains unsettled."}]]},"5702":{"d":"不动产 is a legal and economic noun for real estate and other immovable property such as land and buildings. Wills, contracts, taxation, and property law use it when distinguishing fixed assets from movable goods. The term is formal, institutional, and typical of legal or financial writing.","e":[[{"s":"遗嘱涉及多处不动产。","p":"Yízhǔ shèjí duō chù búdòngchǎn.","t":"The will involves several pieces of real estate."},{"s":"他靠出租不动产维持生计。","p":"Tā kào chūzū búdòngchǎn wéichí shēng jì.","t":"He supports himself by renting out real property."}]]},"5703":{"d":"不乏 is a verb phrase meaning there is no lack of, affirming that a type of person, case, or instance exists in some number. Essays, news, and formal comment use it to introduce plentiful instances without counting them. The tone is written and moderately elevated rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"学界不乏致力于基础研究的青年。","p":"Xué jiè bùfá zhìlìyú jīchǔ yánjiū de qīngnián.","t":"The academic world has no shortage of young people devoted to basic research."},{"s":"朝会上不乏尖锐中肯的意见。","p":"Cháo huì shàng bùfá jiānruì zhòng kěn de yìjiàn.","t":"The morning meeting featured many sharp and pertinent opinions."}]]},"5704":{"d":"步伐 is a noun for measured steps in walking or marching, and figuratively for the pace of reform, development, or progress. Military description, sports, and policy writing all use it for tempo and rhythm of advance. The figurative sense is especially common in formal public language.","e":[[{"s":"改革步伐须与国情相适应。","p":"Gǎigé bùfá xū yǔ guóqíng xiāng shìyìng.","t":"The pace of reform must suit national conditions."},{"s":"行军方阵步伐整齐划一。","p":"Xíng jūn fāng zhèn bùfá zhěngqí huá yī.","t":"The marching formation moved in perfectly uniform steps."}]]},"5705":{"d":"不法 is an adjective labeling conduct, trade, or persons as illegal or lawless. Police reports, legal commentary, and news of crime use it before nouns such as business, elements, or acts. The word is formal and strongly condemnatory in public and legal discourse.","e":[[{"s":"警方连破多起不法传销案。","p":"Jǐng fāng lián pò duō qǐ bùfǎ chuán xiāo àn.","t":"Police have cracked several illegal pyramid-scheme cases in succession."},{"s":"他们暗中经营不法生意。","p":"Tāmen ànzhōng jīngyíng bùfǎ shēngyi.","t":"They ran illegal businesses behind the scenes."}]]},"5706":{"d":"不妨 is an adverb meaning there is no harm in doing something, or that one might as well try a course of action. Advice, mild suggestions, and written recommendations place it before a verb phrase. The tone is polite and consultative rather than commanding.","e":[[{"s":"存疑之处，不妨再核实一遍。","p":"Cún yí zhī chù, bùfáng zài héshí yī biàn.","t":"Where doubts remain, it may be wise to verify once more."},{"s":"周末不妨约友共赴展览。","p":"Zhōumò bùfáng yuē yǒu gòng fù zhǎnlǎn.","t":"On the weekend one might as well invite friends to the exhibition."}]]},"5707":{"d":"不服 is a verb meaning to refuse to accept a decision, ranking, or judgment as final, or to remain unconvinced and unwilling to yield. Court appeals, contests, and emotional resistance all use it for rejection of an outcome. The register ranges from legal formality to everyday stubbornness.","e":[[{"s":"被告当庭表示不服判决。","p":"Bèigào dāng tíng biǎoshì bùfú pànjué.","t":"The defendant stated in court that he did not accept the verdict."},{"s":"败阵之后，他仍心有不服。","p":"Bài zhèn zhīhòu, tā réng xīn yǒu bùfú.","t":"After the defeat, he still refused to accept it in his heart."}]]},"5708":{"d":"不敢当 is a polite set verb phrase used to decline praise or honor, literally claiming one dare not accept such distinction. Social compliments, awards talk, and modest replies invite this formula. The register is courteous and conventional rather than literal self-assessment.","e":[[{"s":"您如此夸赞，我实在不敢当。","p":"Nín rúcǐ kuā zàn, wǒ shízài bùgǎndāng.","t":"With such praise, I truly do not deserve it."},{"s":"愧受殊荣，晚辈万不敢当。","p":"Kuì shòu shū róng, wǎn bèi wàn bùgǎndāng.","t":"Ashamed to receive such an honor, this junior absolutely does not deserve it."}]]},"5709":{"d":"捕获 is a verb for catching or seizing a person, animal, or target, and by extension for capturing a signal, image, or data. Police, hunting, and technical contexts all use it for successful apprehension or acquisition. The tone is concrete and often official when the object is a fugitive.","e":[[{"s":"警方连夜捕获了逃犯。","p":"Jǐng fāng liányè bǔhuò le táo fàn.","t":"The police captured the fugitive overnight."},{"s":"这张网能准确捕获微弱信号。","p":"Zhè zhāng wǎng néng zhǔnquè bǔhuò wēiruò xìnhào.","t":"This network can accurately capture faint signals."}]]},"5710":{"d":"不及 is a verb of comparison meaning to fall short of someone or something, or to be not as good as a stated standard. Evaluations, self-assessment, and written contrast use it to mark inferiority in skill, result, or quality. Related temporal compounds express being too late to act.","e":[[{"s":"论经验，他远不及前辈。","p":"Lùn jīngyàn, tā yuǎn bùjí qiánbèi.","t":"In terms of experience, he falls far short of his seniors."},{"s":"实际效果远不及原先预期。","p":"Shíjì xiàoguǒ yuǎn bùjí yuánxiān yùqī.","t":"The actual results fell far short of the original expectations."}]]},"5711":{"d":"补给 functions as a verb for replenishing supplies such as fuel, water, or ammunition, and as a noun for those supplies or the act of resupply. Military, logistics, and expedition language use both senses. The register is technical and operational rather than casual shopping talk.","e":[[{"s":"船只在港口补给淡水和燃料。","p":"Chuánzhī zài gǎngkǒu bǔjǐ dànshuǐ hé ránliào.","t":"The vessel replenished fresh water and fuel at the port."},{"s":"车队中途停车补给物资。","p":"Chē duì zhōngtú tíngchē bǔjǐ wùzī.","t":"The convoy stopped midway to resupply materials."}],[{"s":"前线部队急需弹药补给。","p":"Qiánxiàn bùduì jíxū dàn yào bǔjǐ.","t":"Frontline troops urgently need ammunition supplies."},{"s":"冬季补给是否充足关系到安全。","p":"Dōng jì bǔjǐ shìfǒu chōngzú guānxì dào ānquán.","t":"Whether winter supplies are adequate relates directly to safety."}]]},"5712":{"d":"部件 is a noun for a part or component of a machine, device, or assembled product. Manufacturing, repair manuals, and engineering talk use it for replaceable units that form a larger whole, technical and concrete, standard in industry and product description.","e":[[{"s":"这台机器的部件精度极高。","p":"Zhè tái jīqì de bùjiàn jīngdù jí gāo.","t":"The components of this machine are extremely precise."},{"s":"请将损坏的部件及时更换。","p":"Qǐng jiāng sǔnhuài de bùjiàn jíshí gēnghuàn.","t":"Please replace the damaged parts promptly."}]]},"5713":{"d":"不见得 is an adverb meaning not necessarily or not likely, softening or rejecting a presumed conclusion. Conversation and light argument use it to challenge assumptions without absolute denial. The tone is spoken and tentative rather than formal proof language.","e":[[{"s":"价格贵不见得质量就好。","p":"Jiàgé guì bújiàndé zhìliàng jiù hǎo.","t":"A high price does not necessarily mean good quality."},{"s":"他不答应，不见得没有道理。","p":"Tā bù dāyìng, bújiàndé méiyǒu dàolǐ.","t":"His refusal is not necessarily unreasonable."}]]},"5714":{"d":"不假思索 is an idiomatic expression for acting or speaking instantly without pausing to think. Narratives of quick replies, impulsive decisions, and fluent reaction use it for speed of response. The phrase may praise readiness or mildly criticize rashness, depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他不假思索便脱口而出。","p":"Tā bùjiǎsīsuǒ biàn tuōkǒuérchū.","t":"He blurted it out without a moment of thought."},{"s":"面对提问，她不假思索作答。","p":"Miànduì tíwèn, tā bùjiǎsīsuǒ zuò dá.","t":"Facing the question, she answered instantly without thinking."}]]},"5715":{"d":"不解 is a verb for not understanding or feeling puzzled by a fact, motive, or situation, and in fixed literary collocations it also marks bonds that cannot be dissolved. Everyday reaction and reflective prose use the puzzled sense; classical style favors the indissoluble sense in set phrases. The puzzled reading is the more frequent modern use.","e":[[{"s":"众人对他的做法深感不解。","p":"Zhòngrén duì tā de zuòfǎ shēn gǎn bùjiě.","t":"Everyone was deeply puzzled by his course of action."},{"s":"她目光中满是不解与疑惑。","p":"Tā mùguāng zhōng mǎn shì bùjiě yǔ yíhuò.","t":"Her eyes were full of bewilderment and doubt."}]]},"5716":{"d":"不景气 is an adjective describing an economy, industry, or market as slack, depressed, or in a slump. Business news, trade talk, and household finance comment use it for weak demand and hard times. The register is standard economic language, accessible in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"近年外贸行业颇不景气。","p":"Jìn nián wàimào hángyè pǒ bùjǐngqì.","t":"The foreign trade sector has been rather sluggish in recent years."},{"s":"市场不景气，生意越来越难做。","p":"Shìchǎng bùjǐngqì, shēngyi yuè lái yuè nán zuò.","t":"With the market in a slump, business is getting harder."}]]},"5717":{"d":"补救 is a verb meaning to remedy a mistake, damage, or shortfall so that harm is reduced or reversed. Crisis management, error correction, and practical problem solving use it for corrective action after something has gone wrong, a practical and often urgent word.","e":[[{"s":"必须设法补救这次失误。","p":"Bìxū shèfǎ bǔjiù zhè cì shīwù.","t":"A way must be found to remedy this mistake."},{"s":"及时补救，损失还可挽回。","p":"Jíshí bǔjiù, sǔnshī hái kě wǎnhuí.","t":"If remedied in time, the losses can still be recovered."}]]},"5718":{"d":"布局 is both a noun for spatial, strategic, or compositional arrangement and a verb for arranging that layout. Architecture, chess, writing, and business strategy all use the noun heavily; the verb appears when planning placement or opening moves, standard and slightly formal in strategic talk.","e":[[{"s":"新楼盘的空间布局很合理。","p":"Xīn lóu pán de kōngjiān bùjú hěn hélǐ.","t":"The spatial layout of the new development is very sensible."},{"s":"这篇文章的段落布局清晰。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng de duànluò bùjú qīngxī.","t":"The paragraph arrangement of this essay is clear."}],[{"s":"他在棋盘前仔细斟酌布局。","p":"Tā zài qí pán qián zǐxì zhēnzhuó bùjú.","t":"He carefully considered how to set his opening on the chessboard."},{"s":"设计师重新布局了展厅动线。","p":"Shèjì shī chóngxīn bùjú le zhǎn tīng dòng xiàn.","t":"The designer rearranged the circulation layout of the exhibition hall."}]]},"5719":{"d":"不堪 is a verb meaning cannot bear or cannot stand a burden, memory, or condition, and it also intensifies adjectives to mean utterly or extremely, as in exhausted beyond endurance. Literary reflection and emphatic description both favor it. The register is written and somewhat elevated in the verbal sense.","e":[[{"s":"不堪重压，他最终选择了辞职。","p":"Bùkān zhòng yā, tā zuìzhōng xuǎnzé le cízhí.","t":"Unable to bear the heavy pressure, he eventually chose to resign."},{"s":"往事不堪回首，唯有继续前行。","p":"Wǎngshì bùkān huíshǒu, wéiyǒu jìxù qián xíng.","t":"The past is too painful to look back on; one can only keep moving forward."}],[{"s":"旅途劳顿，众人疲惫不堪。","p":"Lǚtú láo dùn, zhòngrén píbèi bùkān.","t":"Worn out by the journey, everyone was utterly exhausted."},{"s":"房间脏乱不堪，几乎无处落脚。","p":"Fángjiān zāng luàn bùkān, jīhū wú chù luò jiǎo.","t":"The room was in an utterly filthy mess, with almost nowhere to stand."}]]},"5720":{"d":"不可或缺 is an idiomatic expression meaning indispensable or that something must not be lacking. Policy, education, and abstract argument use it to stress necessary elements of a system or life. The tone is formal and assertive, common in essays and speeches.","e":[[{"s":"诚信是企业不可或缺之本。","p":"Chéngxìn shì qǐyè bùkěhuòquē zhī běn.","t":"Integrity is an indispensable foundation for any enterprise."},{"s":"水是生命不可或缺的元素。","p":"Shuǐ shì shēngmìng bùkěhuòquē de yuánsù.","t":"Water is an indispensable element of life."}]]},"5721":{"d":"不可思议 is an idiomatic expression for what is inconceivable, unimaginable, or hard to believe. Surprise at speed, scale, or oddity invites this phrase in speech and writing. The tone ranges from genuine wonder to mild exaggeration for emphasis.","e":[[{"s":"他以不可思议的速度完成了任务。","p":"Tā yǐ bùkěsīyì de sùdù wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"He completed the task at an inconceivable speed."},{"s":"这一幕简直令人不可思议。","p":"Zhè yī mù jiǎnzhí lìng rén bùkěsīyì.","t":"This scene is simply unbelievable."}]]},"5722":{"d":"不愧 is an adverb affirming that someone truly deserves a title, reputation, or role, often in the patterns 不愧是 and 不愧为. Praise of skill, character, or achievement uses it after performance has proven the claim, complimentary and standard in both speech and formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"他不愧是业内公认的行家。","p":"Tā búkuì shì yè nèi gōngrèn de hángjiā.","t":"He truly lives up to his reputation as a recognized expert in the field."},{"s":"她不愧为德才兼备的楷模。","p":"Tā búkuì wéi décáijiānbèi de kǎimó.","t":"She fully deserves to be called a model of both virtue and talent."}]]},"5723":{"d":"不力 is an adjective for work, management, or enforcement that is ineffective or done without due effort. Official criticism, accident reports, and performance review language use it to blame weak execution. The tone is formal, evaluative, and often negative in administrative contexts.","e":[[{"s":"管理不力导致事故频发。","p":"Guǎnlǐ búlì dǎozhì shìgù pín fā.","t":"Ineffective management has led to frequent accidents."},{"s":"落实政策不力，民怨渐增。","p":"Luòshí zhèngcè búlì, mín yuàn jiàn zēng.","t":"Weak implementation of policy has gradually increased public discontent."}]]},"5724":{"d":"不了了之 is an idiomatic expression for letting a matter drop unresolved, ending without a clear conclusion or proper settlement. Disputes, investigations, and unfinished affairs invite this phrase when nothing definitive is decided. The tone is often critical of evasive or incomplete handling.","e":[[{"s":"此事终究不了了之。","p":"Cǐ shì zhōngjiū bùliǎoliǎozhī.","t":"The matter was eventually left unsettled."},{"s":"纠纷处理不当，恐不了了之。","p":"Jiūfēn chǔlǐ bùdāng, kǒng bùliǎoliǎozhī.","t":"If the dispute is mishandled, it may well end up unresolved."}]]},"5725":{"d":"不免 is an adverb meaning inevitably or cannot help but, marking a natural or expected emotional or practical reaction. Reunion scenes, first experiences, and mild prediction use it before a feeling or consequence, standard in written Chinese and common also in careful speech.","e":[[{"s":"久别重逢，不免感慨万千。","p":"Jiǔ bié chóng féng, bùmiǎn gǎnkǎi wàn qiān.","t":"After a long separation, they inevitably felt deeply moved upon reuniting."},{"s":"初次登台，她不免有些紧张。","p":"Chū cì dēng tái, tā bùmiǎn yǒuxiē jǐnzhāng.","t":"Making her stage debut, she could not help feeling a little nervous."}]]},"5726":{"d":"不妙 is an adjective for a situation that looks bad, ominous, or far from reassuring. Spoken reaction and narrative suspense use it when signs point to trouble. The tone is colloquial to standard, often with a note of alarm.","e":[[{"s":"风向有变，形势颇为不妙。","p":"Fēng xiàng yǒu biàn, xíngshì pǒ wéi búmiào.","t":"The wind has shifted, and the situation looks rather ominous."},{"s":"他脸色不对，情况恐怕不妙。","p":"Tā liǎnsè bú duì, qíngkuàng kǒngpà búmiào.","t":"He does not look well; things may be taking a turn for the worse."}]]},"5727":{"d":"不平 is both an adjective for physical unevenness or for feeling aggrieved and unfairly treated, and a noun for injustice, grievance, or a wrong. Road description uses the physical sense; social complaint and moral comment use the emotional and nominal senses.","e":[[{"s":"路面上有许多不平之处。","p":"Lùmiàn shàng yǒu xǔduō bùpíng zhī chù.","t":"There are many uneven spots on the road surface."},{"s":"他对分配方案深感不平。","p":"Tā duì fēnpèi fāngàn shēn gǎn bùpíng.","t":"He felt deeply aggrieved by the allocation plan."}],[{"s":"群众心中积压着不少不平。","p":"Qúnzhòng xīn zhōng jī yā zhe bù shǎo bùpíng.","t":"Much grievance had built up in people's hearts."},{"s":"他决心讨回一个公道，消除心中的不平。","p":"Tā juéxīn tǎo huí yī gè gōngdào, xiāochú xīn zhōng de bùpíng.","t":"He was determined to win justice and clear the injustice from his heart."}]]},"5728":{"d":"不容 is a verb meaning must not allow, cannot tolerate, or leaves no room for a certain action or attitude. Legal, moral, and urgent formal statements use it before verbs such as delay, compromise, or indulgence. The tone is firm and prohibitive.","e":[[{"s":"法律面前，犯罪不容姑息。","p":"Fǎlǜ miànqián, fànzuì bùróng gū xī.","t":"Before the law, crime cannot be tolerated or indulged."},{"s":"此类行为绝不容纵容。","p":"Cǐ lèi xíngwéi jué bùróng zòngróng.","t":"Such conduct must never be tolerated."}]]},"5729":{"d":"步入 is a verb meaning to step into a place or to enter a stage of life, development, or history. Literal walking into a hall and figurative entry into a new era both use it, and the figurative sense is common in formal narrative and news style.","e":[[{"s":"公司正步入快速发展期。","p":"Gōngsī zhèng bùrù kuàisù fāzhǎn qī.","t":"The company is entering a period of rapid growth."},{"s":"她缓缓步入灯火辉煌的礼堂。","p":"Tā huǎn huǎn bùrù dēng huǒ huīhuáng de lǐtáng.","t":"She slowly stepped into the brilliantly lit auditorium."}]]},"5730":{"d":"哺乳 is a verb for breastfeeding or nursing young with milk, and it appears in the scientific term for mammals. Medical, parenting, and biology contexts use it for this feeding process, standard and slightly clinical next to more intimate family wording.","e":[[{"s":"母亲正在哺乳她的婴儿。","p":"Mǔqīn zhèngzài bǔrǔ tā de yīngér.","t":"The mother is nursing her infant."},{"s":"哺乳动物靠哺乳抚育幼崽。","p":"Bǔrǔ dòngwù kào bǔrǔ fǔ yù yòu zǎi.","t":"Mammals raise their young by nursing them."}]]},"5731":{"d":"不慎 is an adjective or adverbial modifier for careless, incautious action that leads to accidents or mistakes. Incident reports, apologies, and cautionary narrative use it for unintended mishaps. The tone is neutral to mildly self-critical rather than harshly blaming.","e":[[{"s":"他不慎打翻了桌上的水杯。","p":"Tā búshèn dǎ fān le zhuō shàng de shuǐ bēi.","t":"He accidentally knocked over the glass of water on the table."},{"s":"操作不慎，数据竟然全部丢失。","p":"Cāozuò búshèn, shùjù jìngrán quánbù diūshī.","t":"Through careless operation, all the data was lost."}]]},"5732":{"d":"捕食 is a verb for hunting and catching prey in order to feed, used of animals and sometimes of predatory strategies. Nature writing, biology, and documentaries rely on it for predator-prey behavior. The register is scientific and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"老鹰在空中盘旋捕食猎物。","p":"Lǎo yīng zài kōngzhōng pánxuán bǔshí lièwù.","t":"The eagle circled in the sky, hunting for prey."},{"s":"这种昆虫以捕食蚜虫为生。","p":"Zhè zhǒng kūnchóng yǐ bǔshí yá chóng wéi shēng.","t":"This insect lives by preying on aphids."}]]},"5733":{"d":"部首 is a noun for the radical of a Chinese character, the graphic component used in traditional dictionary indexing and character analysis. Language teaching, dictionaries, and literacy study use it constantly. The term is technical within Chinese orthography and education.","e":[[{"s":"查字典要先认准部首。","p":"Chá zìdiǎn yào xiān rèn zhǔn bùshǒu.","t":"Looking up a character in the dictionary requires first identifying its radical."},{"s":"三点水是常见的汉字部首。","p":"Sān diǎn shuǐ shì chángjiàn de hànzì bùshǒu.","t":"The three-dots water radical is a common Chinese character radical."}]]},"5734":{"d":"部署 is a verb for deploying personnel, forces, resources, or systems according to a plan, and it may also name that deployment as a noun. Military command, emergency response, and corporate rollouts all use it. The register is formal and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"指挥官连夜部署了防线。","p":"Zhǐhuī guān liányè bùshǔ le fáng xiàn.","t":"The commander deployed the defensive line overnight."},{"s":"公司正在全球部署新网点。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài quánqiú bùshǔ xīn wǎngdiǎn.","t":"The company is deploying new branches worldwide."}],[{"s":"此次部署体现了总部的战略意图。","p":"Cǐcì bùshǔ tǐxiàn le zǒngbù de zhànlüè yìtú.","t":"This deployment reflects headquarters' strategic intent."},{"s":"应急部署已经提前完成。","p":"Yìngjí bùshǔ yǐjīng tíqián wánchéng.","t":"The emergency deployment has already been completed ahead of time."}]]},"5735":{"d":"不惜 is a verb meaning not to stint, spare, or hesitate when pursuing a goal, often followed by cost, effort, or extreme means. Strong determination, sacrifice, and sometimes ruthless resolve use this frame. The tone is emphatic and can be positive or critical depending on the goal.","e":[[{"s":"他不惜代价也要救回孩子。","p":"Tā bùxī dàijià yě yào jiù huí háizi.","t":"He would spare no expense to rescue the child."},{"s":"科学家不惜一切追求真理。","p":"Kēxué jiā bùxī yīqiè zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ.","t":"Scientists pursue truth without hesitation, at any cost."}]]},"5736":{"d":"不下 is a verb phrase meaning to be not less than a stated quantity, stressing a lower bound on number, amount, or value. Estimates, crowd counts, and value claims use it before a figure, standard in both speech and reporting.","e":[[{"s":"参会人数不下三千人。","p":"Cān huì rénshù búxià sān qiān rén.","t":"No fewer than three thousand people attended."},{"s":"他收藏的书画价值不下百万。","p":"Tā shōucáng de shūhuà jiàzhí búxià bǎi wàn.","t":"His collection of calligraphy and paintings is worth no less than a million."}]]},"5737":{"d":"不像话 is an adjective meaning unreasonable, outrageous, or beyond what speech can properly describe as acceptable. Scolding, complaint, and moral indignation in everyday talk use it freely. The tone is strongly critical and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"你这样说话真不像话。","p":"Nǐ zhèyàng shuōhuà zhēn búxiànghuà.","t":"Talking like that is truly outrageous."},{"s":"老板迟到早退，太不像话了。","p":"Lǎobǎn chídào zǎo tuì, tài búxiànghuà le.","t":"The boss arrives late and leaves early; that is completely unacceptable."}]]},"5738":{"d":"不相上下 is an idiomatic expression meaning equally matched or roughly the same in level, strength, or quality. Comparisons of teams, candidates, products, and skills use it for near parity, a neutral and evaluative tone.","e":[[{"s":"两队实力不相上下。","p":"Liǎng duì shílì bùxiāngshàngxià.","t":"The two teams are evenly matched in strength."},{"s":"两位候选人票数不相上下。","p":"Liǎng wèi hòuxuǎnrén piào shù bùxiāngshàngxià.","t":"The two candidates received roughly the same number of votes."}]]},"5739":{"d":"不肖 is a literary adjective for descendants who fail to live up to their parents or ancestors, hence unworthy or degenerate. Traditional moral rebuke, classical style, and self-deprecating family language use it. The register is elevated and somewhat archaic in modern speech.","e":[[{"s":"不肖子孙，辜负了祖辈期望。","p":"Búxiào zǐsūn, gūfù le zǔ bèi qīwàng.","t":"As unworthy descendants, they failed to live up to their ancestors' hopes."},{"s":"被斥为不肖之子，他深感愧疚。","p":"Bèi chì wéi búxiào zhī zǐ, tā shēn gǎn kuì jiù.","t":"Branded an unworthy son, he was filled with deep remorse."}]]},"5740":{"d":"不屑 is a verb meaning to disdain doing something or to consider it beneath one's dignity or attention. Contemptuous refusal, proud indifference, and literary characterization use it, often with 一顾. The tone is cool and superior.","e":[[{"s":"他对流言蜚语不屑一顾。","p":"Tā duìliú yán fēi yǔ búxiè yī gù.","t":"He disdained to pay any attention to the gossip and rumors."},{"s":"她不屑与这种人争辩。","p":"Tā búxiè yǔ zhè zhǒng rén zhēngbiàn.","t":"She considered it beneath her to argue with someone like that."}]]},"5741":{"d":"不懈 is an adjective for effort that is untiring, unremitting, and sustained without letting up. Scientific work, struggle, and moral encouragement pair it with verbs of striving. The register is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"科研人员不懈地探索未知。","p":"Kēyán rényuán búxiè de tànsuǒ wèi zhī.","t":"Researchers tirelessly explore the unknown."},{"s":"只有不懈奋斗，方能成就事业。","p":"Zhǐyǒu búxiè fèndòu, fāng néng chéngjiù shìyè.","t":"Only through unremitting effort can one achieve success in one's work."}]]},"5742":{"d":"不言而喻 is an idiomatic expression meaning that something is self-evident and needs no further explanation. Argument, essays, and formal comment use it to mark an obvious conclusion, a written and assertive expression.","e":[[{"s":"原因不言而喻。","p":"Yuányīn bùyánéryù.","t":"The reason goes without saying."},{"s":"其重要性不言而喻。","p":"Qí zhòngyào xìng bùyánéryù.","t":"Its importance is self-evident."}]]},"5743":{"d":"不厌其烦 is an idiomatic expression for patiently taking great trouble again and again without complaining of the bother. Teaching, service, and careful guidance scenes use it to praise tireless patience. The tone is positive and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"老师不厌其烦地讲解难题。","p":"Lǎoshī búyànqífán de jiǎngjiě nántí.","t":"The teacher patiently explained the difficult problems again and again."},{"s":"他不厌其烦地为客人引路。","p":"Tā búyànqífán de wèi kèrén yǐn lù.","t":"He patiently showed the way for the guests without tiring of it."}]]},"5744":{"d":"不亚于 is a verb phrase meaning no less than or not inferior to a compared standard. Praise and competitive evaluation use it to claim equal or near-equal quality, standard and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"她的才华不亚于任何同行。","p":"Tā de cáihuá búyàyú rènhé tóngxíng.","t":"Her talent is no less than that of any of her peers."},{"s":"这项技术的精度不亚于进口产品。","p":"Zhè xiàng jìshù de jīngdù búyàyú jìnkǒu chǎnpǐn.","t":"The precision of this technology is not inferior to that of imported products."},{"s":"这项技术的精度不亚于进口。","p":"Zhè xiàng jìshù de jīngdù búyàyú jìnkǒu.","t":"The precision of this technology is no inferior to imported equipment."}]]},"5745":{"d":"不翼而飞 is an idiomatic verb phrase with two related senses: objects vanishing without a trace, and news or rumors spreading extremely fast as if on wings. Theft talk, lost items, and media circulation all use it. Context decides whether disappearance or rapid spread is meant.","e":[[{"s":"钱包竟不翼而飞。","p":"Qián bāo jìng búyìérfēi.","t":"The wallet vanished without a trace."},{"s":"抽屉里的现金忽然不翼而飞。","p":"Chōuti lǐ de xiànjīn hūrán búyìérfēi.","t":"The cash in the drawer suddenly disappeared without a trace."}],[{"s":"消息一经发布，便不翼而飞。","p":"Xiāoxi yījīng fābù, biàn búyìérfēi.","t":"As soon as the news was released, it spread like wildfire."},{"s":"谣言很快不翼而飞，传遍全城。","p":"Yáoyán hěn kuài búyìérfēi, chuán biàn quán chéng.","t":"The rumor quickly spread like wildfire throughout the city."}]]},"5746":{"d":"不亦乐乎 is an expression from classical Chinese that literally asks whether something is not a joy, and in modern jocular use it intensifies activity as extremely or awfully busy or delighted. Classical quotation and lively description of play or bustle both appear. The modern sense is often light and exaggerated.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们玩得不亦乐乎。","p":"Háizimen wán de búyìlèhū.","t":"The children were having an absolute blast."},{"s":"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？","p":"Yǒu péng zì yuǎnfāng lái, búyìlèhū?","t":"Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?"}]]},"5747":{"d":"不以为然 is an idiomatic expression for disagreeing with or not accepting a view as correct, often with mild scorn or cool dissent. Conversation, commentary, and narrative reaction use it for quiet disapproval. The tone is understated rather than openly confrontational.","e":[[{"s":"他对这个建议不以为然。","p":"Tā duì zhège jiànyì bùyǐwéirán.","t":"He did not approve of this suggestion."},{"s":"闻言，她只是淡淡不以为然。","p":"Wén yán, tā zhǐshì dàn dàn bùyǐwéirán.","t":"Hearing this, she merely responded with mild disapproval."}]]},"5748":{"d":"不由得 is a verb phrase meaning cannot help but, marking an involuntary reaction of feeling or movement. Emotional scenes and spontaneous responses place it before the resulting action. The register is standard narrative Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"听到噩耗，她不由得落泪。","p":"Tīng dào èhào, tā bùyóude luò lèi.","t":"Upon hearing the tragic news, she could not help shedding tears."},{"s":"美景当前，众人不由得驻足。","p":"Měijǐng dāngqián, zhòngrén bùyóude zhùzú.","t":"Faced with the beautiful scenery, everyone involuntarily stopped in their tracks."}]]},"5749":{"d":"不由自主 is an idiomatic expression for acting involuntarily or without conscious control over one's body or impulse. Psychology of fear, habit, and emotion uses it for automatic reactions. The tone is descriptive and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"她不由自主地向门口望去。","p":"Tā bùyóuzìzhǔ de xiàng ménkǒu wàng qù.","t":"She involuntarily looked toward the doorway."},{"s":"紧张时，人往往会不由自主发抖。","p":"Jǐnzhāng shí, rén wǎngwǎng huì bùyóuzìzhǔ fādǒu.","t":"When nervous, people often tremble involuntarily."}]]},"5750":{"d":"哺育 is a verb for feeding and raising young, and figuratively for nurturing talent, culture, or a people through care and support. Parenting, land-and-people rhetoric, and education metaphors all use it, and the figurative sense is common in elevated prose.","e":[[{"s":"父母辛勤哺育子女成长。","p":"Fùmǔ xīnqín bǔyù zǐnǚ chéngzhǎng.","t":"Parents work hard to nurture their children as they grow."},{"s":"这片土地哺育了几代诗人。","p":"Zhè piàn tǔdì bǔyù le jǐ dài shīrén.","t":"This land has nurtured generations of poets."}]]},"5751":{"d":"不约而同 is an idiomatic expression for two or more people doing or saying the same thing without prior agreement. Crowd reaction, simultaneous decisions, and coincidence scenes use it for spontaneous alignment, neutral and narrative in tone.","e":[[{"s":"两人不约而同选择了同一家餐厅。","p":"Liǎng rén bùyuēértóng xuǎnzé le tóngyī jiā cāntīng.","t":"The two independently chose the same restaurant."},{"s":"两人不约而同地站了起来。","p":"Liǎng rén bùyuēértóng de zhàn le qǐlái.","t":"The two of them stood up at the same time without having arranged it."},{"s":"各地代表不约而同地鼓掌。","p":"Gèdì dàibiǎo bùyuēértóng de gǔzhǎng.","t":"Delegates from all regions applauded in unison without prior coordination."}]]},"5752":{"d":"不折不扣 is an idiomatic expression meaning a hundred percent, to the letter, or out-and-out, stressing that something is complete and without discount. Praise, criticism, and exact compliance with rules all use it for full measure. The tone is emphatic and standard.","e":[[{"s":"合同条款必须不折不扣地执行。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn bìxū bùzhébúkòu de zhíxíng.","t":"The contract terms must be carried out to the letter."},{"s":"他是不折不扣的工作狂。","p":"Tā shì bùzhébúkòu de gōngzuò kuáng.","t":"He is a thoroughgoing workaholic."},{"s":"这是一次不折不扣的失败。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì bùzhébúkòu de shībài.","t":"This was an outright failure."}]]},"5753":{"d":"不正之风 is an idiomatic noun phrase for unhealthy social or institutional tendencies such as corruption, favoritism, or bad workplace culture. Official criticism, media commentary, and reform language use it for systemic misconduct. The register is formal and political-administrative.","e":[[{"s":"搞特权就是典型的不正之风。","p":"Gǎo tèquán jiùshì diǎnxíng de búzhèngzhīfēng.","t":"Seeking special privileges is a typical unhealthy trend."},{"s":"必须坚决纠正不正之风。","p":"Bìxū jiānjué jiūzhèng búzhèngzhīfēng.","t":"Unhealthy practices must be resolutely corrected."},{"s":"公款吃喝是典型的不正之风。","p":"Gōngkuǎn chī hē shì diǎnxíng de búzhèngzhīfēng.","t":"Using public funds for banqueting is a typical example of an unhealthy tendency."}]]},"5754":{"d":"不知不觉 is an idiomatic expression for doing or experiencing something unconsciously or without noticing the passage of time. Time passing, habits forming, and gradual change invite this phrase. The tone is reflective and common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"不知不觉已经到了深夜。","p":"Bùzhībùjué yǐjīng dào le shēnyè.","t":"Before anyone realized it, it was already late at night."},{"s":"不知不觉，天已大亮。","p":"Bùzhībùjué, tiān yǐ dà liàng.","t":"Before I knew it, dawn had broken."},{"s":"她不知不觉睡着了。","p":"Tā bùzhībùjué shuì zháo le.","t":"She drifted off to sleep without realizing it."}]]},"5755":{"d":"不知所措 is an idiomatic expression for being at a loss, not knowing what to do, or being flustered and embarrassed. Sudden crises, awkward social moments, and overwhelming situations use it for paralysis of response. The tone is descriptive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"突如其来的提问让他不知所措。","p":"Tūrúqílái de tíwèn ràng tā bùzhīsuǒcuò.","t":"The sudden question left him at a complete loss."},{"s":"突发变故，他不知所措。","p":"Tūfā biàngù, tā bùzhīsuǒcuò.","t":"Caught off guard by the sudden turn of events, he was at a complete loss."},{"s":"面对质问，她一时不知所措。","p":"Miànduì zhìwèn, tā yīshí bùzhīsuǒcuò.","t":"Facing the questioning, she was momentarily at a loss for what to do."}]]},"5756":{"d":"补助 is both a verb for subsidizing or granting financial support and a noun for a subsidy or allowance. Government programs, company benefits, and welfare language use both senses. The register is administrative and formal.","e":[[{"s":"学校补助贫困生的生活费用。","p":"Xuéxiào bǔzhù pínkùn shēng de shēnghuó fèiyòng.","t":"The school subsidizes living expenses for students in poverty."},{"s":"政府发放住房补助。","p":"Zhèngfǔ fāfàng zhùfáng bǔzhù.","t":"The government issued housing subsidies."},{"s":"贫困学生可申请生活补助。","p":"Pínkùn xuéshēng kě shēnqǐng shēnghuó bǔzhù.","t":"Students from poor families may apply for living allowances."}],[{"s":"他每月领取交通补助。","p":"Tā měi yuè lǐngqǔ jiāotōng bǔzhù.","t":"He receives a monthly transport allowance."},{"s":"这笔补助用于灾后重建。","p":"Zhè bǐ bǔzhù yòngyú zāi hòu chóngjiàn.","t":"This subsidy is used for post-disaster reconstruction."}]]},"5757":{"d":"捕捉 is a verb for catching animals, suspects, or fleeting things such as moments, expressions, and signals. Photography, policing, and figurative attention all use it for seizing what is hard to hold, standard and vivid in literary description.","e":[[{"s":"猎人在林中捕捉野兔。","p":"Lièrén zài lín zhōng bǔzhuō yě tù.","t":"The hunter caught wild rabbits in the forest."},{"s":"相机捕捉了精彩的瞬间。","p":"Xiàngjī bǔzhuō le jīngcǎi de shùnjiān.","t":"The camera captured a wonderful moment."},{"s":"猎人捕捉到了一只野兔。","p":"Lièrén bǔzhuō dào le yī zhī yě tù.","t":"The hunter caught a wild rabbit."}]]},"5758":{"d":"裁 is a compact verb covering cutting fabric or material to shape, cutting back staff or budgets, and rendering a decision or judgment. Tailoring, corporate downsizing, and judicial language each select a different sense. Context and objects determine which reading applies.","e":[[{"s":"裁缝按尺寸裁好了衣料。","p":"Cáifeng àn chǐcùn cái hǎo le yī liào.","t":"The tailor cut the fabric to size."},{"s":"她小心地裁开这张彩纸。","p":"Tā xiǎoxīn de cái kāi zhè zhāng cǎi zhǐ.","t":"She carefully cut open the sheet of colored paper."},{"s":"这件大衣是量身裁剪的。","p":"Zhè jiàn dàyī shì liáng shēn cái jiǎn de.","t":"This overcoat was tailor-made to fit."}],[{"s":"公司决定裁减多余岗位。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng cái jiǎn duōyú gǎngwèi.","t":"The company decided to cut redundant posts."},{"s":"为控制成本，部门被迫裁预算。","p":"Wèi kòngzhì chéngběn, bùmén bèipò cái yùsuàn.","t":"To control costs, the department was forced to cut its budget."}],[{"s":"法官依法裁处了这起纠纷。","p":"Fǎguān yīfǎ cái chǔ le zhè qǐ jiūfēn.","t":"The judge ruled on the dispute according to law."},{"s":"仲裁庭最终裁其胜诉。","p":"Zhòngcái tíng zuìzhōng cái qí shèng sù.","t":"The arbitration tribunal finally ruled in their favor."}]]},"5759":{"d":"采 is a verb for picking or plucking natural produce and for selecting or adopting options, styles, or materials. Farming, mining compounds, and formal choice of methods all build on these senses. Everyday picking and abstract selection both remain active.","e":[[{"s":"村民上山采药。","p":"Cūn mín shàng shān cǎi yào.","t":"Villagers went up the mountain to gather medicinal herbs."},{"s":"牧女清晨上山采野花。","p":"Mù nǚ qīngchén shàng shān cǎi yě huā.","t":"The shepherdess went up the mountain at dawn to pick wildflowers."},{"s":"记者连夜采写灾情报道。","p":"Jìzhě liányè cǎi xiě zāi qíngbào dào.","t":"The reporter worked through the night gathering and writing disaster coverage."}],[{"s":"方案最终采甲方案执行。","p":"Fāngàn zuìzhōng cǎi jiǎ fāngàn zhíxíng.","t":"In the end the plan adopted option A for implementation."},{"s":"本文采最新统计数据进行分析。","p":"Běn wén cǎi zuì xīn tǒngjì shùjù jìnxíng fēnxī.","t":"This paper uses the latest statistical data for analysis."}]]},"5760":{"d":"裁定 is both a verb for issuing a formal ruling and a noun for that ruling itself. Courts, arbitration panels, and regulatory bodies use it for authoritative decisions short of a full judgment narrative. The register is legal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"法庭裁定被告败诉。","p":"Fǎtíng cáidìng bèigào bài sù.","t":"The court ruled against the defendant."},{"s":"法院最终裁定赔偿方案。","p":"Fǎyuàn zuìzhōng cáidìng péicháng fāngàn.","t":"The court finally ruled on the compensation plan."},{"s":"仲裁庭裁定该条款无效。","p":"Zhòngcái tíng cáidìng gāi tiáokuǎn wúxiào.","t":"The arbitration tribunal ruled that the clause was invalid."}],[{"s":"双方必须遵守仲裁裁定。","p":"Shuāngfāng bìxū zūnshǒu zhòngcái cáidìng.","t":"Both parties must abide by the arbitration ruling."},{"s":"这项裁定引起了广泛关注。","p":"Zhè xiàng cáidìng yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"This ruling attracted widespread attention."}]]},"5761":{"d":"裁缝 is primarily a noun for a tailor who makes or alters clothing, and it can also describe the work of sewing garments. Workshops, custom clothing, and everyday service talk use the occupational noun. The register is ordinary and occupational.","e":[[{"s":"她把旧外套送到裁缝店修改。","p":"Tā bǎ jiù wàitào sòng dào cáifeng diàn xiūgǎi.","t":"She took the old coat to the tailor's shop for alterations."},{"s":"那位裁缝做西装远近闻名。","p":"Nà wèi cáifeng zuò xīzhuāng yuǎnjìnwénmíng.","t":"That tailor is widely known for making suits."},{"s":"她请裁缝量身缝制礼服。","p":"Tā qǐng cáifeng liáng shēn féng zhì lǐfú.","t":"She asked a tailor to take her measurements and sew a formal dress."}]]},"5762":{"d":"才干 is a noun for ability, competence, and practical talent in work or leadership. Performance reviews, promotions, and praise of capable people use it for proven skill. The tone is formal and complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"公司急需有才干的管理人才。","p":"Gōngsī jíxū yǒu cáigàn de guǎnlǐ réncái.","t":"The company urgently needs competent managerial talent."},{"s":"他才干出众，深受器重。","p":"Tā cáigàn chūzhòng, shēn shòu zhòngqì.","t":"His outstanding ability won him great trust."},{"s":"年轻干部展现非凡才干。","p":"Niánqīng gànbù zhǎnxiàn fēifán cáigàn.","t":"The young cadre demonstrated remarkable competence."}]]},"5763":{"d":"财经 is a noun domain label for finance and economics as a combined field of media, policy, and study. News sections, university majors, and business reporting use it as a covering term. The register is professional and journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"他长期关注财经新闻。","p":"Tā chángqī guānzhù cáijīng xīnwén.","t":"He has long followed finance and economics news."},{"s":"财经频道播报股市行情。","p":"Cáijīng píndào bō bào gǔshì hángqíng.","t":"The finance channel is broadcasting stock market updates."},{"s":"她专攻财经新闻报道。","p":"Tā zhuān gōng cáijīng xīnwén bàodào.","t":"She specializes in financial and economic news reporting."}]]},"5764":{"d":"裁决 is both a verb for adjudicating a dispute and a noun for the resulting adjudication or award. Courts, arbitration, and competitive judging use it for decisive rulings. The register is formal and legal-institutional.","e":[[{"s":"裁判当场裁决进球有效。","p":"Cáipàn dāngchǎng cáijué jìn qiú yǒuxiào.","t":"The referee immediately ruled the goal valid."},{"s":"法庭裁决被告须作出赔偿。","p":"Fǎtíng cáijué bèigào xū zuòchū péicháng.","t":"The court ruled that the defendant must pay compensation."},{"s":"组委会裁决申诉不予受理。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì cáijué shēnsù bùyú shòulǐ.","t":"The organizing committee ruled not to accept the appeal."}],[{"s":"双方接受了最终裁决。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiēshòu le zuìzhōng cáijué.","t":"Both sides accepted the final adjudication."},{"s":"这项裁决具有法律约束力。","p":"Zhè xiàng cáijué jùyǒu fǎlǜ yuēshù lì.","t":"This ruling has legal binding force."}]]},"5765":{"d":"采矿 is a verb-object compound for mining, the extraction of minerals from the earth. Industry reports, environmental debate, and technical description use it for this extractive activity. The register is industrial and standard.","e":[[{"s":"当地以采矿为主要产业。","p":"Dāngdì yǐ cǎikuàng wéi zhǔyào chǎnyè.","t":"The locality relies on mining as its main industry."},{"s":"公司获准在山区采矿。","p":"Gōngsī huò zhǔn zài shānqū cǎikuàng.","t":"The company was authorized to mine in the mountain area."},{"s":"这片山区禁止非法采矿。","p":"Zhè piàn shānqū jìnzhǐ fēifǎ cǎikuàng.","t":"Illegal mining is banned in this mountainous region."}]]},"5766":{"d":"财力 is a noun for financial resources or monetary strength available to a person, firm, or government. Investment capacity, public spending, and comparisons of power use it for deep pockets. The tone is formal economic language.","e":[[{"s":"该项目需要雄厚的财力支持。","p":"Gāi xiàngmù xūyào xiónghòu de cáilì zhīchí.","t":"This project requires substantial financial resources."},{"s":"企业财力雄厚，扩张迅速。","p":"Qǐyè cáilì xiónghòu, kuòzhāng xùnsù.","t":"The company has strong financial resources and is expanding rapidly."},{"s":"筹资困难制约财力投入。","p":"Chóu zī kùnnán zhìyuē cáilì tóurù.","t":"Difficulty raising funds is limiting financial investment."}]]},"5767":{"d":"猜想 is both a verb for guessing or conjecturing and a noun for a conjecture or hypothesis, including mathematical conjecture. Everyday speculation and scientific hypothesis language share the form. The register ranges from casual to technical.","e":[[{"s":"我猜想他大概已经到了。","p":"Wǒ cāixiǎng tā dàgài yǐjīng dào le.","t":"I guess he has probably already arrived."},{"s":"侦探猜想凶手另有其人。","p":"Zhēntàn cāixiǎng xiōngshǒu lìng yǒu qí rén.","t":"The detective conjectured that the murderer was someone else."},{"s":"学者提出一项大胆猜想。","p":"Xuézhě tíchū yī xiàng dàdǎn cāixiǎng.","t":"The scholar put forward a bold conjecture."}],[{"s":"这一猜想尚待实验验证。","p":"Zhè yī cāixiǎng shàng dài shíyàn yànzhèng.","t":"This conjecture still awaits experimental verification."},{"s":"他的猜想后来被证明是正确的。","p":"Tā de cāixiǎng hòulái bèi zhèngmíng shì zhèngquè de.","t":"His conjecture was later proven correct."}]]},"5768":{"d":"菜肴 is a noun for prepared dishes of food, especially cooked vegetable and meat dishes served at a meal. Menus, banquet description, and food writing use it for the culinary offerings rather than raw ingredients alone. The register is slightly elevated next to plain 菜.","e":[[{"s":"桌上摆满了丰盛的菜肴。","p":"Zhuō shàng bǎi mǎn le fēngshèng de càiyáo.","t":"The table was covered with abundant dishes."},{"s":"这桌菜肴色香味俱佳。","p":"Zhè zhuō càiyáo sè xiāng wèi jiā jù.","t":"The dishes on this table excel in color, aroma, and flavor."},{"s":"厨师精心烹制地方菜肴。","p":"Chúshī jīngxīn pēng zhì dìfang càiyáo.","t":"The chef carefully prepared local specialty dishes."}]]},"5769":{"d":"裁员 is a verb for cutting staff or laying off employees to reduce headcount. Business news, labor relations, and crisis management use it for workforce reduction. The tone is corporate and often sensitive.","e":[[{"s":"裁员消息引发员工强烈不安。","p":"Cáiyuán xiāoxi yǐnfā yuángōng qiángliè bùān.","t":"News of layoffs triggered strong unease among employees."},{"s":"寒冬来临，多家企业裁员。","p":"Hándōng láilín, duō jiā qǐyè cáiyuán.","t":"As winter arrived, many companies laid off staff."},{"s":"公司宣布明年不再裁员。","p":"Gōngsī xuānbù míngnián bù zài cáiyuán.","t":"The company announced there would be no more layoffs next year."}]]},"5770":{"d":"采摘 is a verb for plucking or picking fruit, leaves, or flowers by hand. Agriculture, tourism orchards, and nature description use it for harvesting soft produce. The register is concrete and everyday to pastoral.","e":[[{"s":"茶农在清晨采摘新叶。","p":"Chá nóng zài qīngchén cǎizhāi xīn yè.","t":"Tea farmers pick the new leaves in the early morning."},{"s":"秋季游客采摘新鲜苹果。","p":"Qiū jì yóukè cǎizhāi xīnxiān píngguǒ.","t":"In autumn, tourists pick fresh apples."},{"s":"茶园里人们正忙着采摘。","p":"Chá yuán lǐ rén men zhèng máng zhe cǎizhāi.","t":"People in the tea garden are busy picking leaves."}]]},"5771":{"d":"财政 is a noun for public finances and government financial administration, and it also forms compounds for fiscal policy and budgets. State budgets, ministries, and macro news use it constantly. The register is official and economic.","e":[[{"s":"地方财政今年压力较大。","p":"Dìfāng cáizhèng jīnnián yālì jiào dà.","t":"Local public finances face considerable pressure this year."},{"s":"中央财政加大民生投入。","p":"Zhōngyāng cáizhèng jiā dà mínshēng tóurù.","t":"The central government is increasing spending on public welfare."},{"s":"地方财政面临收支压力。","p":"Dìfang cáizhèng miànlín shōuzhī yālì.","t":"Local finances are under pressure from revenue and expenditure."}]]},"5772":{"d":"残 is a compact morpheme covering remaining remnants, incomplete or damaged states, physical disability in compounds, and cruel severity. Literary description, casualty language, and moral condemnation draw on different strands. Full compounds usually fix the intended sense.","e":[[{"s":"桌上只残着半杯冷茶。","p":"Zhuō shàng zhǐ cán zhe bàn bēi lěng chá.","t":"Only half a cup of cold tea remained on the table."},{"s":"战后遍地残垣断壁。","p":"Zhàn hòu biàndì cán yuán duàn bì.","t":"After the war, ruined walls lay everywhere."},{"s":"敌军残部仓皇溃退。","p":"Dí jūn cán bù cāng huáng kuì tuì.","t":"The enemy's remaining forces retreated in panic."}],[{"s":"手段之残令人发指。","p":"Shǒuduàn zhī cán lìng rén fà zhǐ.","t":"The cruelty of the methods made people's hair stand on end."},{"s":"那场残暴的冲突震惊世界。","p":"Nà chǎng cán bào de chōngtū zhènjīng shìjiè.","t":"That brutal conflict shocked the world."}]]},"5773":{"d":"惨 is an adjective for miserable, tragic, cruel, or disastrous states of affairs and feelings. Accident reports, defeat, and emotional suffering use it for severity of hardship. The tone is strong and often grim.","e":[[{"s":"车祸现场十分惨。","p":"Chēhuò xiànchǎng shífēn cǎn.","t":"The scene of the car accident was truly grim."},{"s":"主队输得很惨。","p":"Zhǔ duì shū de hěn cǎn.","t":"The home team lost disastrously."},{"s":"战况惨烈，伤亡甚多。","p":"Zhàn kuàng cǎn liè, shāngwáng shèn duō.","t":"The fighting was fierce, with heavy casualties."}]]},"5774":{"d":"惨白 is an adjective for a deathly pale color of the face or light, suggesting shock, illness, or eerie illumination. Medical description, fear scenes, and atmospheric writing use it. The tone is vivid and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"他吓得脸色惨白。","p":"Tā xià de liǎnsè cǎnbái.","t":"He turned deathly pale with fright."},{"s":"月光下，墙面显得惨白。","p":"Yuèguāng xià, qiáng miàn xiǎnde cǎnbái.","t":"In the moonlight the wall looked a ghastly white."},{"s":"她惊吓过度，面色惨白。","p":"Tā jīngxià guòdù, miàn sè cǎnbái.","t":"She was so frightened that her face turned deathly pale."}]]},"5775":{"d":"舱 is a noun for a cabin or hold in a ship, aircraft, or spacecraft, a closed compartment for people or cargo. Travel, aviation, and maritime language use it for these enclosed spaces. The word is concrete and technical-practical.","e":[[{"s":"货舱装满了出口商品。","p":"Huò cāng zhuāng mǎn le chūkǒu shāngpǐn.","t":"The cargo hold was filled with export goods."},{"s":"旅客陆续进入客舱就座。","p":"Lǚkè lùxù jìnrù kè cāng jiùzuò.","t":"Passengers entered the cabin one after another and took their seats."},{"s":"货舱门紧闭，严禁靠近。","p":"Huò cāng mén jǐn bì, yánjìn kàojìn.","t":"The cargo hold door was sealed shut; approaching was strictly forbidden."}]]},"5776":{"d":"苍白 is an adjective for a pale or wan complexion and, figuratively, for weak, lifeless argument or style. Health description and literary criticism both use it, and the figurative sense is common in formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"她大病初愈，脸色依然苍白。","p":"Tā dà bìng chū yù, liǎnsè yīrán cāngbái.","t":"Just recovered from a serious illness, she still looked pale."},{"s":"他长期熬夜，脸色苍白。","p":"Tā chángqī áoyè, liǎnsè cāngbái.","t":"Staying up late for so long left his face pale."},{"s":"这番辩解显得苍白无力。","p":"Zhè fān biànbiàn xiǎnde cāngbái wúlì.","t":"This defense sounded feeble and unconvincing."}]]},"5777":{"d":"仓促 is an adjective for action done in a hurry, all of a sudden, or without enough preparation. Decisions, departures, and botched plans use it for rushed timing. The tone is mildly critical of insufficient care.","e":[[{"s":"他仓促之间做出了错误决定。","p":"Tā cāngcù zhījiān zuò chū le cuòwù juédìng.","t":"In haste he made a wrong decision."},{"s":"会议准备仓促，细节欠妥。","p":"Huìyì zhǔnbèi cāngcù, xìjié qiàn tuǒ.","t":"The meeting was prepared in haste, and the details were inadequate."},{"s":"他仓促应下，事后颇后悔。","p":"Tā cāngcù yìng xià, shìhòu pǒ hòuhuǐ.","t":"He agreed in a rush and regretted it afterward."}]]},"5778":{"d":"藏匿 is a verb for concealing someone or something, or for going into hiding oneself. Crime reports, wildlife, and suspense narrative use it for deliberate concealment. The register is formal and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"嫌犯藏匿在废弃工厂内。","p":"Xián fàn cángnì zài fèiqì gōngchǎng nèi.","t":"The suspect was hiding in an abandoned factory."},{"s":"嫌疑人将赃物藏匿地下室。","p":"Xiányí rén jiāng zāng wù cángnì dìxià shì.","t":"The suspect hid the stolen goods in the basement."},{"s":"难民四处藏匿，躲避搜捕。","p":"Nàn mín sìchù cángnì, duǒbì sōu bǔ.","t":"Refugees hid in many places to evade capture."}]]},"5779":{"d":"藏品 is a noun for an item in a collection, especially museum pieces and collectors' treasures. Exhibitions, auctions, and private collecting use it for valued holdings. The register is cultural and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"这件瓷器是他最得意的藏品。","p":"Zhè jiàn cíqì shì tā zuì déyì de cángpǐn.","t":"This piece of porcelain is his most prized collectible."},{"s":"馆内珍贵藏品逾万件。","p":"Guǎn nèi zhēnguì cángpǐn yú wàn jiàn.","t":"The museum holds more than ten thousand precious collection pieces."},{"s":"私人藏品大多秘不示人。","p":"Sīrén cángpǐn dàduō mì bù shì rén.","t":"Most private collections are kept hidden from the public."}]]},"5780":{"d":"沧桑 is a noun for great historical change and the vicissitudes of life, abbreviated from the classical image of seas turning into mulberry fields. Memoir, historical reflection, and description of weathered faces use it. The tone is literary and reflective.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城经历了几多沧桑。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng jīnglì le jǐ duō cāngsāng.","t":"This ancient city has lived through many vicissitudes."},{"s":"老人脸上写满沧桑。","p":"Lǎorén liǎn shàng xiě mǎn cāngsāng.","t":"The old man's face was etched with the marks of hardship."},{"s":"这座古城历经百年沧桑。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng lìjīng bǎi nián cāngsāng.","t":"This ancient city has weathered a century of upheaval."}]]},"5781":{"d":"藏身 is a verb for hiding oneself or taking refuge in a place. Escape, wildlife, and figurative talk of finding a niche use it. The register is narrative and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"战乱时期，一家人藏身乡下。","p":"Zhàn luàn shíqī, yī jiārén cángshēn xiāngxià.","t":"During the war years, the whole family took refuge in the countryside."},{"s":"逃犯在山洞藏身数月。","p":"Táo fàn zài shān dòng cángshēn shù yuè.","t":"The fugitive hid in a cave for several months."},{"s":"一伙人趁夜藏身古庙。","p":"Yī huǒ rén chèn yè cángshēn gǔ miào.","t":"A group took refuge in an old temple under cover of night."}]]},"5782":{"d":"苍蝇 is the common noun for a housefly. Hygiene talk, annoyance, and everyday environment description use it freely. The word is concrete, familiar, and slightly distasteful in tone.","e":[[{"s":"厨房里飞着几只苍蝇。","p":"Chúfáng lǐ fēi zhe jǐ zhī cāngying.","t":"Several flies were buzzing around the kitchen."},{"s":"厨房疏于打扫，苍蝇乱飞。","p":"Chúfáng shū yú dǎsǎo, cāngying luàn fēi.","t":"The kitchen was poorly cleaned, and flies buzzed everywhere."},{"s":"夏夜闷热，苍蝇四处乱飞。","p":"Xià yè mēnrè, cāngying sìchù luàn fēi.","t":"On muggy summer nights, houseflies swarm about."}]]},"5783":{"d":"参见 is a verb with two main uses: directing a reader to another text or entry for comparison, and in formal or classical style meaning to pay a respectful visit. Academic footnotes and manuals favor the reference sense; court and historical narrative retain the respectful visit sense.","e":[[{"s":"相关定义可参见第三章。","p":"Xiāngguān dìngyì kě cānjiàn dì sān zhāng.","t":"Related definitions may be found in Chapter Three."},{"s":"详情请参见附录说明。","p":"Xiáng qíng qǐng cānjiàn fù lù shuōmíng.","t":"For details, please refer to the appendix."},{"s":"晚辈逢年过节参见长辈。","p":"Wǎn bèi féng nián guòjié cānjiàn zhǎngbèi.","t":"Younger generations pay respects to elders during festivals."}],[{"s":"属下特来参见将军。","p":"Shǔ xià tè lái cānjiàn jiāngjūn.","t":"This subordinate has specially come to pay respects to the general."},{"s":"新官上任，先参见上司。","p":"Xīn guān shàngrèn, xiān cānjiàn shàngsi.","t":"On taking office, the new official first paid a formal visit to his superior."}]]},"5784":{"d":"残酷 is an adjective for cruel or ruthless treatment and may also name cruelty as an abstract quality. War, exploitation, and moral judgment use it for severe inhumanity. The register is strong and condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"奴隶主对劳工的压榨十分残酷。","p":"Núlì zhǔ duì láo gōng de yāzhà shífēn cánkù.","t":"The slave owners' exploitation of laborers was extremely cruel."},{"s":"战争残酷，百姓苦不堪言。","p":"Zhànzhēng cánkù, bǎi xìng kǔ bùkān yán.","t":"War is cruel, and ordinary people suffer beyond words."},{"s":"审讯手段极其残酷。","p":"Shěn xùn shǒuduàn jíqí cánkù.","t":"The interrogation methods were extremely brutal."}]]},"5785":{"d":"惭愧 is an adjective for feeling ashamed or conscience-stricken over a fault, shortcoming, or kindness one cannot repay. Apologies, self-reflection, and modest replies use it for moral discomfort. The tone is sincere and introspective.","e":[[{"s":"未能及时帮忙，他深感惭愧。","p":"Wèi néng jíshí bāngmáng, tā shēn gǎn cánkuì.","t":"Unable to help in time, he felt deeply ashamed."},{"s":"他自知失误，深感惭愧。","p":"Tā zì zhī shīwù, shēn gǎn cánkuì.","t":"Knowing his mistake, he felt deeply ashamed."},{"s":"受助学生写信表达惭愧。","p":"Shòu zhù xuéshēng xiě xìn biǎodá cánkuì.","t":"The student who received aid wrote to express his shame."}]]},"5786":{"d":"灿烂 is an adjective for brilliant, splendid light or for glorious achievement and culture. Sunshine, smiles, and historical glory all take this bright modifier. The tone is vivid and often celebratory.","e":[[{"s":"阳光灿烂，适合出门散步。","p":"Yángguāng cànlàn, shìhé chūmén sànbù.","t":"The sunshine is brilliant, perfect for a walk outdoors."},{"s":"烟花在夜空灿烂绽放。","p":"Yānhuā zài yè kōng cànlàn zhànfàng.","t":"Fireworks burst brilliantly across the night sky."},{"s":"孩子笑容灿烂，感染众人。","p":"Háizi xiàoróng cànlàn, gǎnrǎn zhòngrén.","t":"The child's radiant smile lifted everyone's spirits."}]]},"5787":{"d":"残留 is a verb for remaining or being left over after a process, and a noun for residual matter or remnant traces. Chemistry, cleanup, memory, and forensics use both senses. The register is technical to standard descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"药物会在体内残留一段时间。","p":"Yàowù huì zài tǐ nèi cánliú yī duàn shíjiān.","t":"The medicine will remain in the body for a period of time."},{"s":"雪停后，路面残留薄冰。","p":"Xuě tíng hòu, lùmiàn cánliú bó bīng.","t":"After the snow stopped, thin ice remained on the road."},{"s":"化学残留恐伤及人体。","p":"Huàxué cánliú kǒng shāng jí réntǐ.","t":"Chemical residues may harm the human body."}],[{"s":"检测发现蔬菜表面有农药残留。","p":"Jiǎncè fāxiàn shūcài biǎomiàn yǒu nóng yào cánliú.","t":"Testing found pesticide residue on the vegetable surfaces."},{"s":"工业废水中的化学残留需严格处理。","p":"Gōngyè fèi shuǐ zhōng de huàxué cánliú xū yángé chǔlǐ.","t":"Chemical residues in industrial wastewater require strict treatment."}]]},"5788":{"d":"参谋 is both a noun for a staff officer who advises a commander and a verb for giving advice or acting as a counselor. Military organization uses the noun; everyday help with decisions uses the verb. The register shifts from institutional to conversational.","e":[[{"s":"他曾任师部作战参谋。","p":"Tā céng rèn shī bù zuòzhàn cānmóu.","t":"He once served as an operations staff officer at division headquarters."},{"s":"他担任部队作战参谋。","p":"Tā dānrèn bùduì zuòzhàn cānmóu.","t":"He served as an operations staff officer in the unit."},{"s":"会上参谋长提出异议。","p":"Huì shàng cānmóu zhǎng tíchū yìyì.","t":"At the meeting, the chief of staff raised an objection."}],[{"s":"这件事请你帮我参谋一下。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ cānmóu yīxià.","t":"Please help me think this matter through and advise me."},{"s":"买房前他请朋友来参谋。","p":"Mǎi fáng qián tā qǐng péngyou lái cānmóu.","t":"Before buying a house he asked a friend to advise him."}]]},"5789":{"d":"残缺 is an adjective for what is incomplete, damaged, or missing essential parts. Manuscripts, objects, and figurative integrity use it for partial loss. The register is standard descriptive and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"这部古籍已残缺不全。","p":"Zhè bù gǔjí yǐ cánquē bù quán.","t":"This ancient book is already incomplete and damaged."},{"s":"古籍缺页，版本残缺。","p":"Gǔjí quē yè, bǎnběn cánquē.","t":"Pages are missing from the ancient book, leaving an incomplete edition."},{"s":"雕像历经战火，已然残缺。","p":"Diāoxiàng lìjīng zhàn huǒ, yǐ rán cánquē.","t":"The statue, scarred by war, is now badly damaged."}]]},"5790":{"d":"残忍 is an adjective for cruel, merciless, or ruthless conduct toward living beings. Crime reporting, moral judgment, and animal welfare talk use it for cold-blooded harshness. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"凶手手段极其残忍。","p":"Xiōngshǒu shǒuduàn jíqí cánrěn.","t":"The killer's methods were extremely cruel."},{"s":"凶手手段残忍，令人发指。","p":"Xiōngshǒu shǒuduàn cánrěn, lìng rén fà zhǐ.","t":"The killer's methods were so cruel they were outrageous."},{"s":"如此残忍对待战俘，违法。","p":"Rúcǐ cánrěn duìdài zhàn fú, wéifǎ.","t":"Treating prisoners of war so brutally is illegal."}]]},"5791":{"d":"惨痛 is an adjective for bitter, painful lessons or deeply distressing experiences. Historical reflection, accident aftermath, and moral summary use it for costly suffering. The register is formal and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"家属仍沉浸在惨痛的回忆中。","p":"Jiāshǔ réng chénjìn zài cǎntòng de huíyì zhōng.","t":"The family is still immersed in painful memories."},{"s":"事故教训惨痛，不可忘却。","p":"Shìgù jiàoxùn cǎntòng, bù kě wàng què.","t":"The painful lesson of the accident must not be forgotten."},{"s":"这场失利带来惨痛代价。","p":"Zhè chǎng shīlì dài lái cǎntòng dàijià.","t":"This defeat came at a bitter and heavy cost."}]]},"5792":{"d":"参照 is a verb for consulting a reference or comparing against another document, standard, or model. Technical writing, legal drafting, and design work use it for guided comparison. The register is formal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"合同条款参照国际惯例拟定。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn cānzhào guójì guànlì nǐdìng.","t":"The contract clauses were drafted with reference to international practice."},{"s":"施工须严格参照设计图纸。","p":"Shīgōng xū yángé cānzhào shèjì túzhǐ.","t":"Construction must strictly follow the design drawings."},{"s":"请参照标准条文核对数据。","p":"Qǐng cānzhào biāozhǔn tiáo wén héduì shùjù.","t":"Please check the data against the standard provisions."}]]},"5793":{"d":"惨重 is an adjective for losses, casualties, or consequences that are disastrously heavy. War, disasters, and failure analysis use it for severity of cost. The tone is grave and formal.","e":[[{"s":"地震造成惨重人员伤亡。","p":"Dìzhèn zàochéng cǎnzhòng rényuán shāngwáng.","t":"The earthquake caused disastrous casualties."},{"s":"洪灾造成损失惨重。","p":"Hóng zāi zàochéng sǔnshī cǎnzhòng.","t":"The flood caused disastrous losses."},{"s":"此次溃败伤亡惨重。","p":"Cǐcì kuì bài shāngwáng cǎnzhòng.","t":"This rout resulted in heavy casualties."}]]},"5794":{"d":"草案 is a noun for a draft of legislation, a proposal, or another official text not yet finalized. Lawmaking, policy meetings, and organizational planning use it for provisional documents open to revision. The register is institutional and formal.","e":[[{"s":"工作组先提交了一份改革草案。","p":"Gōngzuò zǔ xiān tíjiāo le yī fèn gǎigé cǎoàn.","t":"The working group first submitted a draft reform proposal."},{"s":"人大审议民法草案。","p":"Rén dà shěn yì mín fǎ cǎoàn.","t":"The National People's Congress is reviewing the draft civil code."},{"s":"新税法案草案征求意见。","p":"Xīn shuì fǎ àn cǎoàn zhēngqiú yìjiàn.","t":"The draft of the new tax law is open for public comment."}]]},"5795":{"d":"草丛 is a noun for a clump or patch of dense grass and underbrush. Nature description, search scenes, and animal habitats use it for low vegetation cover. The word is concrete and everyday to narrative.","e":[[{"s":"小猫躲在草丛里不肯出来。","p":"Xiǎo māo duǒ zài cǎocóng lǐ bù kěn chūlái.","t":"The kitten hid in the underbrush and refused to come out."},{"s":"野兔窜入茂密草丛。","p":"Yě tù cuàn rù màomì cǎocóng.","t":"A wild rabbit darted into the thick grass."},{"s":"夏夜虫鸣自草丛传来。","p":"Xià yè chóng míng zì cǎocóng chuán lái.","t":"On summer nights, insect calls drift from the grass."}]]},"5796":{"d":"操控 is a verb for controlling or manipulating a machine, system, or situation, sometimes with a nuance of steering from behind the scenes. Technology, markets, and power politics use it for directed control. The tone can be neutral technical or critical of hidden influence.","e":[[{"s":"有人企图操控舆论导向。","p":"Yǒu rén qìtú cāokòng yúlùn dǎoxiàng.","t":"Some people attempted to manipulate the direction of public opinion."},{"s":"幕后黑手操控舆论走向。","p":"Mùhòu hēi shǒu cāokòng yúlùn zǒuxiàng.","t":"Hidden forces manipulated the direction of public opinion."},{"s":"他远程操控无人机升空。","p":"Tā yuǎnchéng cāokòng wú rén jī shēng kōng.","t":"He remotely controlled the drone to take off."}]]},"5797":{"d":"操劳 is a verb for working hard and taking on burdensome care, often for family or duties over a long period. Gratitude to parents, health warnings, and biographical praise use it for exhausting effort. The tone is sympathetic and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"他因过度操劳而病倒了。","p":"Tā yīn guòdù cāoláo ér bìng dǎo le.","t":"He fell ill from overwork and excessive strain."},{"s":"母亲一生操劳，少有歇息。","p":"Mǔqīn yīshēng cāoláo, shǎo yǒu xiē xi.","t":"Mother toiled her whole life and rarely rested."},{"s":"他日夜操劳，操持家业。","p":"Tā rìyè cāoláo, cāo chí jiā yè.","t":"He worked day and night managing the family affairs."}]]},"5798":{"d":"操练 is a verb for drilling or practicing skills, especially military drill, sports routines, or repeated training. Armies, schools, and performance troupes use it for systematic practice, practical and disciplinary in tone.","e":[[{"s":"演员反复操练关键动作。","p":"Yǎnyuán fǎnfù cāoliàn guānjiàn dòngzuò.","t":"The performers repeatedly drilled the key movements."},{"s":"新兵每日清晨操练队列。","p":"Xīn bīng měi rì qīngchén cāoliàn duì liè.","t":"Recruits drill in formation every morning."},{"s":"部队旷野操练战术配合。","p":"Bùduì kuàng yě cāoliàn zhànshù pèihé.","t":"The troops practiced tactical coordination in the open field."}]]},"5799":{"d":"草坪 is a noun for a lawn, a managed stretch of short grass in parks, campuses, or gardens. Landscaping, recreation rules, and outdoor scenes use it for this green surface. The word is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在草坪上放风筝。","p":"Háizimen zài cǎopíng shàng fàng fēngzheng.","t":"The children flew kites on the lawn."},{"s":"请勿践踏草坪。","p":"Qǐng wù jiàntà cǎopíng.","t":"Please do not walk on the lawn."},{"s":"春雨过后，草坪格外青翠。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, cǎopíng géwài qīng cuì.","t":"After the spring rain, the lawn looked especially lush."}]]},"5800":{"d":"草率 is an adjective for careless, negligent, or sloppy work and decisions that lack seriousness. Criticism of rushed judgments, poor research, and half-done tasks uses it freely. The tone is negative and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"如此草率下结论很不妥当。","p":"Rúcǐ cǎoshuài xià jiélùn hěn bù tuǒdàng.","t":"Drawing a conclusion so carelessly is highly inappropriate."},{"s":"合同签得过于草率。","p":"Hétong qiān de guòyú cǎoshuài.","t":"The contract was signed too hastily."},{"s":"草率定论恐酿成大错。","p":"Cǎoshuài dìnglùn kǒng niàng chéng dà cuò.","t":"Reaching a careless conclusion may lead to a serious mistake."}]]},"5801":{"d":"操心 is a verb meaning to worry about or take anxious care over someone's welfare, a task, or an outcome. Family talk, workplace concern, and everyday advice use it when energy is spent fretting or arranging on another's behalf. The tone is caring but can also imply burdensome fuss.","e":[[{"s":"父母为子女前程操心。","p":"Fùmǔ wèi zǐnǚ qiánchéng cāoxīn.","t":"Parents worry about their children's future."},{"s":"这些琐事不必让他操心。","p":"Zhèxiē suǒ shì bùbì ràng tā cāoxīn.","t":"There is no need for him to worry about these trivial matters."},{"s":"你不必为这事操心。","p":"Nǐ bùbì wèi zhè shì cāoxīn.","t":"You don't need to worry about this matter."}]]},"5802":{"d":"草药 is a noun for medicinal herbs used in traditional pharmacy and folk healing. Clinics, rural livelihood talk, and health writing use it for plant-based remedies gathered, prepared, or prescribed, practical and medical within Chinese medicine contexts.","e":[[{"s":"老中医擅用草药治病。","p":"Lǎo zhōngyī shàn yòng cǎoyào zhì bìng.","t":"The veteran Chinese doctor is skilled at treating illness with herbal medicine."},{"s":"山民采草药补贴家用。","p":"Shān mín cǎi cǎoyào bǔtiē jiāyòng.","t":"Mountain villagers gather medicinal herbs to supplement household income."},{"s":"山里人采草药换生计。","p":"Shān lǐ rén cǎi cǎoyào huàn shēng jì.","t":"Mountain villagers gather medicinal herbs to earn a living."}]]},"5803":{"d":"嘈杂 is an adjective for environments full of chaotic noise, clamor, and overlapping sounds. Markets, corridors, and crowded halls are typical settings when quiet is hard to find. The word stresses disorderly loudness rather than a single pleasant sound.","e":[[{"s":"集市人声嘈杂，熙来攘往。","p":"Jíshì rén shēng cáozá, xī lái rǎng wǎng.","t":"The market was clamorous with people coming and going."},{"s":"楼道太嘈杂，难以安眠。","p":"Lóudào tài cáozá, nányǐ ān mián.","t":"The hallway is so noisy that sleep is hard to find."}]]},"5804":{"d":"操纵 is a verb both for skillfully operating machines or controls and for secretly directing events, markets, or people for advantage. Technical manuals and driving talk use the first sense; politics, finance, and crime reporting use the second with a critical edge. The two readings share hands-on control but differ sharply in ethics and context.","e":[[{"s":"司机熟练操纵重型机械。","p":"Sījī shúliàn cāozòng zhòngxíng jīxiè.","t":"The driver skillfully operated the heavy machinery."},{"s":"飞行员冷静操纵飞行仪表。","p":"Fēixíngyuán lěngjìng cāozòng fēixíng yíbiǎo.","t":"The pilot calmly worked the flight instruments."},{"s":"幕后势力操纵选举结果。","p":"Mùhòu shìlì cāozòng xuǎnjǔ jiéguǒ.","t":"Behind-the-scenes forces rigged the election outcome."}],[{"s":"幕后势力企图操纵选举结果。","p":"Mùhòu shìlì qǐtú cāozòng xuǎnjǔ jiéguǒ.","t":"Behind-the-scenes forces tried to rig the election outcome."},{"s":"有人操纵股价牟取暴利。","p":"Yǒu rén cāozòng gǔ jià móu qǔ bàolì.","t":"Someone manipulated stock prices to reap huge profits."}]]},"5805":{"d":"测定 is a verb meaning to determine a value, property, or position through measurement, survey, or testing. Scientific fieldwork, engineering, and lab reports use it when instruments yield a definitive reading. The tone is technical and result oriented.","e":[[{"s":"仪器测定水体酸碱值。","p":"Yíqì cèdìng shuǐ tǐ suān jiǎn zhí.","t":"The instrument determined the water body's pH value."},{"s":"科考队测定了冰川厚度。","p":"Kē kǎo duì cèdìng le bīng chuān hòudù.","t":"The research team measured and determined the glacier's thickness."},{"s":"科考队测定冰川厚度。","p":"Kē kǎo duì cèdìng bīng chuān hòudù.","t":"The research team measured the thickness of the glacier."}]]},"5806":{"d":"侧面 is a noun for a lateral face or profile of an object or person, and by extension for one angle or aspect of a larger issue. Art, photography, and spatial description use the physical sense; analysis and argument use the figurative one. Both readings name a view that is partial rather than frontal or total.","e":[[{"s":"这座雕塑侧面线条优美。","p":"Zhè zuò diāosù cèmiàn xiàntiáo yōuměi.","t":"The profile of this sculpture has graceful lines."},{"s":"车辆从侧面被轻轻擦碰。","p":"Chēliàng cóng cèmiàn bèi qīng qīng cā pèng.","t":"The vehicle was lightly scraped on the side."}],[{"s":"请从经济侧面分析问题。","p":"Qǐng cóng jīngjì cèmiàn fēnxī wèntí.","t":"Please analyze the issue from an economic aspect."},{"s":"报告还补充了法律侧面的说明。","p":"Bàogào hái bǔchōng le fǎlǜ cèmiàn de shuōmíng.","t":"The report also added explanation from a legal angle."}]]},"5807":{"d":"蹭 is a colloquial verb for rubbing or brushing against a surface, for moving slowly with drag, and for freeloading meals or benefits. Affectionate pets and dirty walls illustrate the physical sense; social criticism uses the freeloading sense. The tone is informal in all readings.","e":[[{"s":"小狗亲昵地蹭他裤腿。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu qīn nì de cèng tā kù tuǐ.","t":"The puppy affectionately rubbed against his trouser leg."},{"s":"白墙被自行车蹭上一道黑印。","p":"Bái qiáng bèi zìxíngchē cèng shàng yīdào hēi yìn.","t":"The white wall got a black scrape mark from a bicycle."},{"s":"他又来蹭饭，实在讨厌。","p":"Tā yòu lái cèng fàn, shízài tǎoyàn.","t":"He came freeloading for a meal again—it was really annoying."}],[{"s":"他又来蹭饭，令人厌烦。","p":"Tā yòu lái cèng fàn, lìng rén yànfán.","t":"He came freeloading for a meal again, which was annoying."},{"s":"别总想着蹭车不付钱。","p":"Bié zǒng xiǎng zhe cèng chē bù fù qián.","t":"Stop always trying to hitch a free ride without paying."}]]},"5808":{"d":"层出不穷 is an idiomatic expression meaning things keep emerging one after another without end. News, technology writing, and social critique use it for schemes, products, or problems that proliferate. The image is successive layers rising, not a single isolated case.","e":[[{"s":"各类诈骗手段层出不穷。","p":"Gè lèi zhàpiàn shǒuduàn céngchūbùqióng.","t":"Fraud schemes of every kind keep emerging endlessly."},{"s":"新技术层出不穷，令人目不暇接。","p":"Xīn jìshù céngchūbùqióng, lìng rén mù bù xiá jiē.","t":"New technologies emerge one after another, dazzling the eye."}]]},"5809":{"d":"测算 is a verb meaning to measure and calculate, combining observation with numerical estimation. Engineering, cost planning, and hydrology use it before building, budgeting, or deployment, a practical and technical word.","e":[[{"s":"工程师连夜测算工程成本。","p":"Gōngchéngshī liányè cèsuàn gōngchéng chéngběn.","t":"Engineers worked through the night calculating project costs."},{"s":"须先测算流速再布设管道。","p":"Xū xiān cèsuàn liú sù zài bù shè guǎndào.","t":"Flow speed must be measured and calculated before pipes are laid."}]]},"5810":{"d":"测验 is both a verb meaning to test performance or knowledge and a noun for a quiz, exam, or performance check. Schools, training programs, and product trials use both readings. The word is slightly lighter than a high-stakes examination but still evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"专家现场测验设备性能。","p":"Zhuānjiā xiànchǎng cèyàn shèbèi xìngnéng.","t":"Experts tested the equipment's performance on site."},{"s":"教练用短跑测验队员体能。","p":"Jiàoliàn yòng duǎn pǎo cèyàn duìyuán tǐnéng.","t":"The coach used sprints to test the athletes' fitness."}],[{"s":"期末测验成绩昨日公布。","p":"Qīmò cèyàn chéngjì zuó rì gōngbù.","t":"Final test results were released yesterday."},{"s":"这次测验难度适中。","p":"Zhè cì cèyàn nándù shì zhōng.","t":"The difficulty of this test was moderate."}]]},"5811":{"d":"侧重 is a verb meaning to place particular emphasis on one part of a task, curriculum, or analysis. Course design, reports, and policy writing use it when attention is weighted toward certain goals. The tone is deliberate and evaluative rather than absolute exclusion of other points.","e":[[{"s":"课程侧重培养实践能力。","p":"Kèchéng cèzhòng péiyǎng shíjiàn nénglì.","t":"The course places particular emphasis on developing practical skills."},{"s":"报告侧重分析市场趋势。","p":"Bàogào cèzhòng fēnxī shìchǎng qūshì.","t":"The report focuses chiefly on analyzing market trends."}]]},"5812":{"d":"岔 is a noun for a fork or branch in a road, path, or waterway, and a verb for branching off, taking a wrong turn, or diverting a conversation. Travel and geography use the noun; dialogue and traffic talk use the verb. The shared image is a split that leads away from the main line.","e":[[{"s":"车队在岔口分成两路。","p":"Chē duì zài chà kǒu fēnchéng liǎng lù.","t":"The convoy split into two routes at the fork."},{"s":"登山时别走错了岔路。","p":"Dēng shān shí bié zǒu cuò le chà lù.","t":"When climbing the mountain, do not take the wrong fork."},{"s":"登山请别走错了岔路。","p":"Dēng shān qǐng bié zǒu cuò le chà lù.","t":"When climbing the mountain, please don't take the wrong fork."}],[{"s":"话题被他故意岔开了。","p":"Huàtí bèi tā gùyì chà kāi le.","t":"He deliberately diverted the topic."},{"s":"小路在山腰处岔向东边。","p":"Xiǎo lù zài shān yāo chù chà xiàng dōng bian.","t":"The path branches off toward the east at the mountainside."}]]},"5813":{"d":"查处 is a formal verb meaning to investigate and then handle or punish a violation, case, or illegal site. Law enforcement, discipline inspection, and regulatory news use it for enforcement action that combines fact-finding with consequences. The register is official and stern.","e":[[{"s":"警方连夜查处走私窝点。","p":"Jǐng fāng liányè cháchǔ zǒusī wō diǎn.","t":"Police worked through the night investigating and shutting down a smuggling den."},{"s":"纪检部门严肃查处违纪行为。","p":"Jì jiǎn bùmén yánsù cháchǔ wéi jì xíngwéi.","t":"The discipline inspection department sternly investigated and punished violations of discipline."},{"s":"纪检部门严肃查处违纪。","p":"Jì jiǎn bùmén yánsù cháchǔ wéi jì.","t":"The discipline inspection department sternly investigated and punished violations."}]]},"5814":{"d":"差错 is a noun for a mistake, slip, or fault that causes error, and sometimes for an accident or mishap. Accounting, procedures, and reflective narrative use it when accuracy fails. The tone ranges from technical correction to moral regret.","e":[[{"s":"账目差错须及时纠正。","p":"Zhàng mù chācuò xū jíshí jiūzhèng.","t":"Accounting errors must be corrected promptly."},{"s":"因一时差错酿成终身遗憾。","p":"Yīn yīshí chācuò niàng chéng zhōngshēn yíhàn.","t":"A momentary slip led to lifelong regret."},{"s":"因一时差错酿成遗憾。","p":"Yīn yīshí chācuò niàng chéng yíhàn.","t":"A momentary slip led to lasting regret."}]]},"5815":{"d":"差额 is a noun for the numerical difference between two amounts, quotas, or accounts, often the unpaid balance or shortfall. Finance, tuition, and budget talk use it when one figure is set against another. The register is quantitative and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"收支差额超出年初预算。","p":"Shōuzhī chāé chāochū niánchū yùsuàn.","t":"The revenue-expenditure gap exceeded the budget set at the start of the year."},{"s":"补交学费差额后方可注册。","p":"Bǔ jiāo xuéfèi chāé hòu fāng kě zhùcè.","t":"Registration is allowed only after the outstanding tuition difference is paid."}]]},"5816":{"d":"查获 is a formal verb meaning to track down and seize suspects, contraband, or illicit goods. Customs, police bulletins, and court reports use it when investigation ends in capture. The tone is law-enforcement and conclusive.","e":[[{"s":"海关查获大批走私香烟。","p":"Hǎiguān cháhuò dàpī zǒusī xiāng yān.","t":"Customs seized a large batch of smuggled cigarettes."},{"s":"公安查获伪造货币团伙。","p":"Gōngān cháhuò wěizào huòbì tuánhuǒ.","t":"Police tracked down and seized a counterfeit currency ring."},{"s":"公安查获造假货币团伙。","p":"Gōngān cháhuò zàojiǎ huòbì tuánhuǒ.","t":"Police tracked down and seized a counterfeit currency ring."}]]},"5817":{"d":"拆迁 is a verb for demolishing buildings and relocating the people who lived there, common in urban redevelopment. Policy notices, news, and resident negotiations use it for the full cycle of clearance and resettlement. The register is administrative and often contentious in public debate.","e":[[{"s":"旧城改造项目启动拆迁。","p":"Jiù chéng gǎizào xiàngmù qǐdòng chāiqiān.","t":"The old-town renovation project has begun demolition and relocation."},{"s":"居民协商拆迁安置方案。","p":"Jūmín xiéshāng chāiqiān ānzhì fāngàn.","t":"Residents negotiated a demolition and resettlement plan."}]]},"5818":{"d":"柴油 is a noun for diesel fuel used in trucks, generators, and heavy engines. Transport, energy prices, and industrial logistics use it as a standard commodity term. The register is everyday technical language of fuel and machinery.","e":[[{"s":"卡车加注柴油后启程。","p":"Kǎchē jiā zhù cháiyóu hòu qǐchéng.","t":"The truck set off after filling up with diesel."},{"s":"柴油价格近期再度上调。","p":"Cháiyóu jiàgé jìnqī zàidù shàngtiáo.","t":"Diesel prices have been raised again recently."}]]},"5819":{"d":"察觉 is a verb meaning to sense, notice, or become aware of something that is not immediately obvious. Psychology, detective narrative, and careful observation use it for gradual or intuitive detection. The tone is attentive and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"她察觉对方神色有异。","p":"Tā chájué duìfāng shén sè yǒu yì.","t":"She noticed something odd in the other person's expression."},{"s":"未察觉漏洞以致损失惨重。","p":"Wèi chájué lòudòng yǐzhì sǔnshī cǎnzhòng.","t":"Failing to detect the loophole led to heavy losses."}]]},"5820":{"d":"察看 is a verb meaning to look carefully at or inspect a scene, condition, or surroundings. Medical checks, field leadership, and security routines use it for deliberate visual examination. The tone is careful and purposeful rather than casual glancing.","e":[[{"s":"医生察看伤口愈合情况。","p":"Yīshēng chákàn shāngkǒu yùhé qíngkuàng.","t":"The doctor examined how the wound was healing."},{"s":"领队察看营地周边环境。","p":"Lǐngduì chákàn yíng dì zhōubiān huánjìng.","t":"The team leader inspected the surroundings of the camp."}]]},"5821":{"d":"查明 is a verb meaning to investigate until the facts are clear and established. Police work, accident probes, and audit language use it when inquiry yields a verified finding. The register is formal and conclusive.","e":[[{"s":"警方查明案件关键线索。","p":"Jǐng fāng chámíng ànjiàn guānjiàn xiànsuǒ.","t":"Police ascertained the key leads in the case."},{"s":"调查组查明事故主要原因。","p":"Diàochá zǔ chámíng shìgù zhǔyào yuányīn.","t":"The investigation team identified the main cause of the accident."},{"s":"调查组查明事故主因。","p":"Diàochá zǔ chámíng shìgù zhǔ yīn.","t":"The investigation team identified the main cause of the accident."}]]},"5822":{"d":"馋 is an adjective describing a strong craving for food, and by extension greedy eagerness for something tempting. Family speech and humorous narrative use it when appetite or desire shows on the face. The tone is colloquial and vivid rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"孩子看见糖葫芦顿时馋了。","p":"Háizi kànjiàn táng hú lu dùnshí chán le.","t":"The child started craving candied haws the moment he saw them."},{"s":"他馋得厉害，却仍忍着没动。","p":"Tā chán de lìhai, què réng rěn zhe méi dòng.","t":"He was terribly tempted, yet still held back and did not touch it."},{"s":"他馋得厉害，仍忍着没动。","p":"Tā chán de lìhai, réng rěn zhe méi dòng.","t":"He was terribly tempted, but still held back and didn't touch it."}]]},"5823":{"d":"缠 is a verb for winding or wrapping something around an object, and for becoming tangled up with troubles or people who will not let go. First-aid and crafts use the physical sense; daily complaint uses the figurative sense of entanglement and pestering. Both share the idea of binding that is hard to free.","e":[[{"s":"伤口绷带缠得太紧。","p":"Shāngkǒu bēngdài chán de tài jǐn.","t":"The bandage on the wound was wrapped too tightly."},{"s":"他把绳子缠在木桩上。","p":"Tā bǎ shéngzi chán zài mù zhuāng shàng.","t":"He wound the rope around the wooden post."}],[{"s":"琐事缠身，他难有片刻清闲。","p":"Suǒ shì chán shēn, tā nán yǒu piànkè qīng xián.","t":"Trivial matters kept entangling him, leaving hardly a moment's rest."},{"s":"孩子缠着母亲要故事。","p":"Háizi chán zhe mǔqīn yào gùshi.","t":"The child pestered his mother for a story."}]]},"5824":{"d":"铲 is a noun for a shovel or spade-like tool and a verb for scooping, clearing, or leveling with such a tool. Sanitation, road work, and construction use both readings in practical outdoor labor. The tone is concrete and physical.","e":[[{"s":"环卫工持铲清理路面污泥。","p":"Huán wèi gōng chí chǎn qīnglǐ lùmiàn wū ní.","t":"Sanitation workers held shovels to clear mud from the road."},{"s":"仓库角落立着一把铁铲。","p":"Cāngkù jiǎoluò lì zhe yī bǎ tiě chǎn.","t":"An iron shovel stood in the corner of the warehouse."}],[{"s":"雨后工人铲平坑洼路段。","p":"Yǔ hòu gōngrén chǎn píng kēng wā lùduàn.","t":"After the rain, workers leveled the potholed sections of road."},{"s":"他用力把积雪铲到路边。","p":"Tā yònglì bǎ jī xuě chǎn dào lùbiān.","t":"He shoveled the piled snow vigorously to the roadside."}]]},"5825":{"d":"掺 is a verb meaning to mix one substance into another, often with a nuance of adulteration or dilution for gain. Food safety reporting and quality control use it when foreign matter is added improperly. It is largely interchangeable with related forms meaning to blend in.","e":[[{"s":"劣质油品往往掺假牟利。","p":"Lièzhì yóu pǐn wǎngwǎng chān jiǎ móu lì.","t":"Inferior oil products are often adulterated for profit."},{"s":"有人往面粉里掺沙子。","p":"Yǒu rén wǎng miànfěn lǐ chān shāzi.","t":"Someone mixed sand into the flour."},{"s":"举报有人往面粉里掺沙子。","p":"Jǔbào yǒu rén wǎng miànfěn lǐ chān shāzi.","t":"Someone reported that sand was being mixed into the flour."}]]},"5826":{"d":"搀 is a verb for supporting someone by the arm as they walk, and also for mixing or diluting one thing into another. Caregiving and courtesy use the first sense; cooking and fraud use the second. Context usually makes the reading clear.","e":[[{"s":"护士搀扶老人缓缓入座。","p":"Hùshi chān fú lǎorén huǎn huǎn rù zuò.","t":"The nurse supported the elderly man as he slowly took his seat."},{"s":"他腿伤未愈，需人搀行。","p":"Tā tuǐ shāng wèi yù, xū rén chān xíng.","t":"His leg injury had not healed, so he needed someone to support him while walking."}],[{"s":"酒里搀了不少水。","p":"Jiǔ lǐ chān le bù shǎo shuǐ.","t":"A good deal of water had been mixed into the wine."},{"s":"颜料要搀匀再上色。","p":"Yán liào yào chān yún zài shàng sè.","t":"The pigments should be blended evenly before painting."}]]},"5827":{"d":"刹那 is a noun for an extremely short instant, originally from Buddhist Sanskrit usage for a moment of time. Literary description and dramatic narrative use it for sudden change within a flash. The register is slightly elevated and temporal.","e":[[{"s":"刹那之间，车灯划过夜空。","p":"Chànà zhījiān, chē dēng huá guò yè kōng.","t":"In an instant, headlights streaked across the night sky."},{"s":"危险刹那，他猛然刹住车。","p":"Wēixiǎn chànà, tā měngrán shā zhù chē.","t":"In that critical instant, he slammed on the brakes."}]]},"5828":{"d":"颤抖 is a verb meaning to tremble, shiver, or shake from cold, fear, emotion, or weakness. Physical description and emotional narrative use it for involuntary motion of body or voice. The tone is vivid and often sympathetic.","e":[[{"s":"寒风袭来，她不由颤抖。","p":"Hán fēng xí lái, tā bù yóu chàndǒu.","t":"As the cold wind hit, she could not help trembling."},{"s":"老人声音颤抖地讲述往事。","p":"Lǎorén shēngyīn chàndǒu de jiǎngshù wǎngshì.","t":"The old man recounted the past in a trembling voice."},{"s":"老人声音颤抖讲述往事。","p":"Lǎorén shēngyīn chàndǒu jiǎngshù wǎngshì.","t":"The old man recounted the past in a trembling voice."}]]},"5829":{"d":"倡导 is a verb meaning to advocate, promote, or take the lead in advancing an idea, practice, or movement. Schools, experts, and public campaigns use it for constructive proposals rather than private whim. The register is formal and socially oriented.","e":[[{"s":"学校倡导低碳绿色出行。","p":"Xuéxiào chàngdǎo dītàn lǜsè chūxíng.","t":"The school advocates low-carbon, green travel."},{"s":"专家倡导均衡膳食结构。","p":"Zhuānjiā chàngdǎo jūnhéng shànshí jiégòu.","t":"Experts advocate a balanced dietary structure."}]]},"5830":{"d":"偿还 is a formal verb meaning to repay money, debt, or an equivalent obligation. Banking, contracts, and personal finance use it for settling principal, interest, or owed sums. The tone is legal and financial rather than casual return of a favor.","e":[[{"s":"借款人须按期偿还本息。","p":"Jiè kuǎn rén xū àn qī chánghuán běn xī.","t":"Borrowers must repay principal and interest on schedule."},{"s":"他用三年工资偿还债务。","p":"Tā yòng sān nián gōngzī chánghuán zhàiwù.","t":"He repaid his debts with three years of wages."}]]},"5831":{"d":"敞开 is a verb meaning to open wide, whether a door, space, or one's mind and heart. Physical openings and figurative hospitality both use it. Adverbial uses can mean without restraint, as in speaking or spending freely.","e":[[{"s":"经理敞开大门欢迎合作。","p":"Jīnglǐ chǎngkāi dà mén huānyíng hézuò.","t":"The manager opened the doors wide to welcome cooperation."},{"s":"请敞开胸怀接纳不同意见。","p":"Qǐng chǎngkāi xiōnghuái jiēnà bùtóng yìjiàn.","t":"Open the mind wide and accept differing views."}]]},"5832":{"d":"猖狂 is an adjective for brazen, unrestrained, and aggressively arrogant behavior, often of criminals or pests. Public security reports and moral critique use it for activity that flaunts limits. The tone is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"犯罪分子一度十分猖狂。","p":"Fànzuì fèn zǐ yīdù shífēn chāngkuáng.","t":"Criminals were once extremely brazen."},{"s":"蚊蝇在夏季四处猖狂滋生。","p":"Wén yíng zài xià jì sìchù chāngkuáng zīshēng.","t":"Mosquitoes and flies breed rampantly everywhere in summer."},{"s":"蚊蝇夏季四处猖狂滋生。","p":"Wén yíng xià jì sìchù chāngkuáng zīshēng.","t":"Mosquitoes and flies breed rampantly everywhere in summer."}]]},"5833":{"d":"常理 is a noun for common sense and the ordinary reasoning people expect from everyday experience and morals. Argument, judgment, and social commentary use it when something violates expected norms. The tone is evaluative and grounded in shared assumptions.","e":[[{"s":"这事违背常理，令人费解。","p":"Zhè shì wéibèi chánglǐ, lìng rén fèi jiě.","t":"This defies common sense and is hard to understand."},{"s":"按常理推断，他不该缺席。","p":"Àn chánglǐ tuīduàn, tā bù gāi quēxí.","t":"By ordinary reasoning, he should not have been absent."}]]},"5834":{"d":"唱片 is a noun for a recorded music disc, historically a gramophone record and later extended to albums and related physical media. Collectors, music history, and retail talk use it for released recordings. The word still strongly evokes vinyl culture as well as albums more generally.","e":[[{"s":"父亲珍藏一张老旧唱片。","p":"Fùqīn zhēncáng yī zhāng lǎo jiù chàngpiàn.","t":"Father keeps an old vinyl record as a treasured piece."},{"s":"黑胶唱片近年再度走热。","p":"Hēi jiāo chàngpiàn jìn nián zàidù zǒu rè.","t":"Vinyl records have become popular again in recent years."}]]},"5835":{"d":"长期以来 is a temporal expression meaning for a long time or over an extended period up to the present. News, analysis, and formal narrative use it to frame persistent conditions or trends. The register is written and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"长期以来，缺水困扰当地。","p":"Chángqīyǐlái, quē shuǐ kùnrǎo dāngdì.","t":"For a long time, water shortages have plagued the area."},{"s":"长期以来两岸交流不断深化。","p":"Chángqīyǐlái liǎngàn jiāoliú bùduàn shēnhuà.","t":"Cross-strait exchanges have deepened steadily over the long term."}]]},"5836":{"d":"常人 is a noun for an ordinary person without special talent, rank, or extraordinary qualities. Comparison, biography, and moral talk use it to contrast everyday capacity with genius or heroism, a neutral and generalizing tone.","e":[[{"s":"常人难有这般坚毅意志。","p":"Chángrén nán yǒu zhè bān jiān yì yìzhì.","t":"Ordinary people rarely possess such steadfast willpower."},{"s":"天才亦出自常人点滴积累。","p":"Tiāncái yì chūzì chángrén diǎn dī jīlěi.","t":"Even genius grows out of an ordinary person's steady accumulation."}]]},"5837":{"d":"昌盛 is an adjective meaning prosperous and flourishing, used of nations, trades, and eras of success. Official rhetoric, toasts, and historical writing favor the word for thriving conditions. The register is elevated and congratulatory.","e":[[{"s":"祝愿祖国繁荣昌盛。","p":"Zhùyuàn zǔguó fánróng chāngshèng.","t":"May the motherland prosper and flourish."},{"s":"商贸昌盛使小城迅速崛起。","p":"Shāng mào chāngshèng shǐ xiǎo chéng xùnsù juéqǐ.","t":"Thriving commerce helped the small town rise quickly."}]]},"5838":{"d":"常态 is a noun for a normal or habitual state of affairs, what has become the usual condition. Sociology, workplace talk, and commentary use it when something once exceptional settles into routine. The tone is analytical and often slightly critical.","e":[[{"s":"加班已成这家公司的常态。","p":"Jiābān yǐ chéng zhè jiā gōngsī de chángtài.","t":"Overtime has become the norm at this company."},{"s":"莫让焦虑成为生活常态。","p":"Mò ràng jiāolǜ chéngwéi shēnghuó chángtài.","t":"Do not let anxiety become a normal part of daily life."}]]},"5839":{"d":"畅谈 is a verb meaning to talk freely and at length without inhibition. Reunions, forums, and cordial meetings use it for open, expansive conversation. The tone is positive and sociable.","e":[[{"s":"老友重逢，畅谈至深夜。","p":"Lǎo yǒu chóng féng, chàngtán zhì shēnyè.","t":"Old friends reunited and talked freely late into the night."},{"s":"代表围坐一堂畅谈改革。","p":"Dàibiǎo wéi zuò yī táng chàngtán gǎigé.","t":"Delegates sat together and spoke freely about reform."}]]},"5840":{"d":"长效 is used attributively and nominally for effects, drugs, or mechanisms that remain effective over a long period. Medicine, policy design, and engineering use it when duration of impact matters. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"该药具有长效镇痛作用。","p":"Gāi yào jùyǒu chángxiào zhèn tòng zuòyòng.","t":"This drug has a long-acting pain-relieving effect."},{"s":"须建立长效机制防止反弹。","p":"Xū jiànlì chángxiào jīzhì fángzhǐ fǎntán.","t":"A long-term mechanism must be established to prevent rebound."},{"s":"须建立长效机制防反弹。","p":"Xū jiànlì chángxiào jīzhì fáng fǎntán.","t":"A long-term mechanism must be established to prevent relapse."}]]},"5841":{"d":"倡议 is both a verb meaning to propose or initiate a public suggestion and a noun for that proposal or initiative. Meetings, campaigns, and civic language use both readings for collective action. The register is formal and constructive.","e":[[{"s":"代表倡议关停污染企业。","p":"Dàibiǎo chàngyì guān tíng wūrǎn qǐyè.","t":"Delegates proposed shutting down polluting enterprises."},{"s":"她向全校倡议节约用水。","p":"Tā xiàng quán xiào chàngyì jiéyuē yòng shuǐ.","t":"She called on the whole school to conserve water."}],[{"s":"这项环保倡议得到广泛响应。","p":"Zhè xiàng huánbǎo chàngyì dédào guǎngfàn xiǎngyìng.","t":"This environmental initiative received a wide response."},{"s":"各方积极响应他的倡议。","p":"Gè fāng jījí xiǎngyìng tā de chàngyì.","t":"All parties actively responded to his proposal."}]]},"5842":{"d":"长征 is a proper historical noun for the Chinese Red Army's Long March of 1934 to 1935, and by extension a long, arduous trek. Museums, textbooks, and commemorative speech use it primarily for that epic retreat. Figurative uses borrow its sense of a difficult journey of endurance.","e":[[{"s":"红军长征铸就伟大精神。","p":"Hóng jūn chángzhēng zhù jiù wěidà jīngshén.","t":"The Red Army's Long March forged a great spirit."},{"s":"博物馆展出长征珍贵史料。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū chángzhēng zhēnguì shǐ liào.","t":"The museum displays precious historical materials from the Long March."}]]},"5843":{"d":"长足 is an attributive adjective meaning remarkable or substantial, almost always modifying progress, development, or improvement. Economic reports and evaluation language use it for clear advances. The collocation is fixed and formal.","e":[[{"s":"合作推动经济长足发展。","p":"Hézuò tuīdòng jīngjì chángzú fāzhǎn.","t":"Cooperation has driven remarkable economic development."},{"s":"团队技能取得长足进步。","p":"Tuánduì jìnéng qǔdé chángzú jìnbù.","t":"The team's skills have made substantial progress."}]]},"5844":{"d":"产权 is a legal and economic noun for property rights over assets, especially real estate and productive capital. Contracts, reform policy, and business law use it when ownership and control must be clear. The register is institutional and technical.","e":[[{"s":"购房前须查清产权归属。","p":"Gòu fáng qián xū chá qīng chǎnquán guīshǔ.","t":"Before buying a home, ownership of the property rights must be verified."},{"s":"产权明晰利于盘活资产。","p":"Chǎnquán míng xī lì yú pán huó zīchǎn.","t":"Clear property rights help unlock the value of assets."}]]},"5845":{"d":"缠绕 is a verb for vines, wires, or threads twisting around an object, and for troubles or feelings that cling and will not release. Nature description uses the physical sense; psychological and legal narrative use the figurative one. Both readings convey tight, ongoing entanglement.","e":[[{"s":"藤蔓缠绕古老石柱。","p":"Téngwàn chánrào gǔlǎo shí zhù.","t":"Vines wound around the ancient stone pillars."},{"s":"电缆缠绕在一起难以分开。","p":"Diàn lǎn chánrào zài yīqǐ nányǐ fēnkāi.","t":"The cables were twisted together and hard to separate."}],[{"s":"纠纷缠绕多年终得化解。","p":"Jiūfēn chánrào duō niánzhōng dé huàjiě.","t":"A dispute that had clung on for years was finally resolved."},{"s":"愧疚之情仍缠绕着他。","p":"Kuì jiù zhī qíng réng chánrào zhe tā.","t":"Feelings of guilt still clung to him."}]]},"5846":{"d":"阐释 is a formal verb meaning to explain, expound, or interpret the meaning of a text, policy, or idea in depth. Scholarship, lectures, and official commentary use it for careful elucidation. The register is academic and expository.","e":[[{"s":"学者深入阐释政策内涵。","p":"Xuézhě shēnrù chǎnshì zhèngcè nèihán.","t":"Scholars elaborated in depth on the policy's implications."},{"s":"讲座阐释古典哲学精义。","p":"Jiǎngzuò chǎnshì gǔdiǎn zhéxué jīng yì.","t":"The lecture explained the essential ideas of classical philosophy."}]]},"5847":{"d":"阐述 is a formal verb meaning to set forth or elaborate a position, method, or argument in an orderly way. Speeches, papers, and official statements use it for structured exposition. It is close to 阐释 but stresses laying out content rather than interpretive depth alone.","e":[[{"s":"市长会上阐述施政理念。","p":"Shì zhǎng huì shàng chǎnshù shī zhèng lǐniàn.","t":"The mayor expounded his governing philosophy at the meeting."},{"s":"论文阐述研究方法与结论。","p":"Lùnwén chǎnshù yánjiū fāngfǎ yǔ jiélùn.","t":"The paper sets out the research methods and conclusions."}]]},"5848":{"d":"产物 is a noun for what is produced by a process, reaction, era, or set of conditions, whether material or abstract. Science, history, and social analysis use it for results that follow from causes. The tone is analytical and often slightly detached.","e":[[{"s":"冲突的产物往往是双输。","p":"Chōngtū de chǎnwù wǎngwǎng shì shuāng shū.","t":"The product of conflict is often a lose-lose outcome."},{"s":"冲突产物往往是双输。","p":"Chōngtū chǎnwù wǎngwǎng shì shuāng shū.","t":"The outcome of conflict is often a lose-lose result."},{"s":"该化合物是反应副产物。","p":"Gāi huà hé wù shì fǎnyìng fù chǎnwù.","t":"This compound is a by-product of the reaction."}]]},"5849":{"d":"产业链 is an economics noun for the linked stages of production and value creation across an industry. Policy, manufacturing strategy, and trade news use it for upstream and downstream coordination. The register is modern and industrial.","e":[[{"s":"本地着力完善产业链布局。","p":"Běndì zhuólì wánshàn chǎnyèliàn bùjú.","t":"The locality is working hard to improve its industrial chain layout."},{"s":"断链冲击整个汽车产业链。","p":"Duàn liàn chōngjī zhěnggè qìchē chǎnyèliàn.","t":"The broken link hit the entire automobile industry chain."}]]},"5850":{"d":"产值 is an economics noun for the total value of goods produced in a period by a firm, sector, or region. Statistical reports and industrial news use it as a standard performance measure. The register is quantitative and official.","e":[[{"s":"园区年产值突破百亿元。","p":"Yuánqū nián chǎnzhí tūpò bǎi yì yuán.","t":"The park's annual output value exceeded ten billion yuan."},{"s":"纺织业产值稳步回升。","p":"Fǎngzhī yè chǎnzhí wěn bù huíshēng.","t":"The textile industry's output value is recovering steadily."}]]},"5851":{"d":"潮 is a noun for the tide of the sea and, by extension, a surge of people or fashion, an adjective for dampness, and a colloquial adjective for trendy style. Geography and metaphor use the tidal sense; weather uses dampness; youth speech uses the fashion sense. Context selects among these distinct readings.","e":[[{"s":"秋季沿海涨潮异常凶猛。","p":"Qiū jì yánhǎi zhǎng cháo yìcháng xiōngměng.","t":"Tides along the coast surge unusually fiercely in autumn."},{"s":"退潮后礁石露出水面。","p":"Tuì cháo hòu jiāoshí lù chū shuǐmiàn.","t":"After the tide went out, the reefs emerged from the water."},{"s":"这款外套设计很潮很亮眼。","p":"Zhè kuǎn wàitào shèjì hěn cháo hěn liàng yǎn.","t":"This jacket's design is very trendy and eye-catching."}],[{"s":"梅雨天衣物总有些潮。","p":"Méi yǔ tiān yī wù zǒng yǒuxiē cháo.","t":"During the plum rains, clothes always feel a bit damp."},{"s":"地下室空气又潮又闷。","p":"Dìxià shì kōngqì yòu cháo yòu mēn.","t":"The air in the basement is both damp and stuffy."}],[{"s":"这款外套设计很潮。","p":"Zhè kuǎn wàitào shèjì hěn cháo.","t":"This jacket's design is very trendy."},{"s":"年轻人说话用语很潮。","p":"Niánqīng rén shuōhuà yòng yǔ hěn cháo.","t":"Young people's speech is full of trendy expressions."}]]},"5852":{"d":"超标 is a verb meaning to exceed a set limit, standard, or quota, often for pollution, safety, or regulatory thresholds. Environmental enforcement, quality control, and compliance news use it when measurements go over the allowed line. The tone is technical and often punitive in consequence.","e":[[{"s":"污水排放超标将被处罚。","p":"Wūshuǐ páifàng chāobiāo jiāng bèi chǔfá.","t":"Sewage discharges that exceed standards will be penalized."},{"s":"检测结果超标，立即停产。","p":"Jiǎncè jiéguǒ chāobiāo, lìjí tíng chǎn.","t":"Test results were over the limit, so production was halted at once."}]]},"5853":{"d":"嘲弄 is a verb meaning to mock, tease, or make fun of someone in a belittling way. Moral education, narrative, and social critique use it for ridicule that wounds dignity. The tone is negative and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"切勿嘲弄他人生理缺陷。","p":"Qiè wù cháonòng tārén shēnglǐ quēxiàn.","t":"Never mock someone's physical disability."},{"s":"他被同学嘲弄后愤而退学。","p":"Tā bèi tóngxué cháonòng hòu fèn ér tuì xué.","t":"After being mocked by classmates, he quit school in anger."},{"s":"他被同学嘲弄，愤而退学。","p":"Tā bèi tóngxué cháonòng, fèn ér tuì xué.","t":"Teased by classmates, he quit school in anger."}]]},"5854":{"d":"钞票 is a colloquial noun for paper money or banknotes as physical bills. Everyday cash talk, commerce, and storytelling use it for currency one can count and hold. The register is informal next to more formal words for currency.","e":[[{"s":"柜台堆积厚厚一沓钞票。","p":"Guìtái duījī hòu hòu yī dá chāopiào.","t":"A thick stack of banknotes lay piled on the counter."},{"s":"他数清钞票后签字收款。","p":"Tā shǔ qīng chāopiào hòu qiānzì shōu kuǎn.","t":"He counted the bills, signed, and collected the payment."}]]},"5855":{"d":"超前 is an adjective and related verbal use for being ahead of one's time, advanced beyond current norms, or getting ahead of proper sequence. Design praise, consumer advice, and planning language use it for forwardness that may be visionary or premature. Context decides whether the edge is complimentary or cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"其设计思路相当超前。","p":"Qí shèjì sīlù xiāngdāng chāoqián.","t":"Its design concept is quite ahead of its time."},{"s":"消费观念不宜盲目超前。","p":"Xiāofèi guānniàn bùyí mángmù chāoqián.","t":"Spending habits should not blindly get ahead of one's means."}]]},"5856":{"d":"潮水 is a noun for tidal water as a mass, the sea's incoming or outgoing flow. Coastal description and metaphor for crowds use it for powerful, rolling movement. The image is liquid force rather than the abstract notion of tide alone.","e":[[{"s":"潮水退去，滩涂一片裸露。","p":"Cháoshuǐ tuì qù, tān tú yī piàn luǒlù.","t":"As the tide receded, the mudflats lay fully exposed."},{"s":"夜半潮水汹涌拍打堤岸。","p":"Yè bàn cháoshuǐ xiōngyǒng pāi dǎ dī àn.","t":"At midnight the tide surged and battered the embankment."}]]},"5857":{"d":"抄袭 is a verb for plagiarizing or copying others' work without credit, and in military language for attacking an enemy's flank or rear. Academia and copyright talk dominate the first sense; historical warfare uses the second. Both involve illicit or unexpected taking from another's position.","e":[[{"s":"论文抄袭查实将被除名。","p":"Lùnwén chāoxí chá shí jiāng bèi chú míng.","t":"Plagiarism in a thesis, once confirmed, will lead to expulsion."},{"s":"严禁抄袭他人学术成果。","p":"Yánjìn chāoxí tārén xuéshù chéngguǒ.","t":"Copying others' academic work is strictly forbidden."}],[{"s":"奇兵抄袭敌军侧后。","p":"Qí bīng chāoxí dí jūn cè hòu.","t":"Elite troops attacked the enemy from the flank and rear."},{"s":"夜色中部队迂回抄袭敌营。","p":"Yè sè zhōng bùduì yū huí chāoxí dí yíng.","t":"Under cover of night the force circled around to strike the enemy camp."}]]},"5858":{"d":"巢穴 is a noun for an animal's nest or den and, figuratively, a criminal hideout or base. Nature writing uses the animal sense; police and military language use the dens of gangs. The tone can be neutral for wildlife or hostile for illicit dens.","e":[[{"s":"狐狸在岩缝筑巢穴过冬。","p":"Húli zài yán fèng zhù cháoxué guò dōng.","t":"Foxes build dens in rock crevices for the winter."},{"s":"巡逻队捣毁走私团伙巢穴。","p":"Xúnluó duì dǎo huǐ zǒusī tuánhuǒ cháoxué.","t":"Patrol teams destroyed the smuggling gang's hideout."}]]},"5859":{"d":"炒作 is a verb meaning to hype or promote something aggressively in the media for attention or profit. Entertainment news, markets, and critical commentary use it for manufactured buzz. The tone is often skeptical or pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"媒体大肆炒作该明星绯闻。","p":"Méitǐ dàsì chǎozuò gāi míngxīng fēiwén.","t":"The media hyped the celebrity scandal on a large scale."},{"s":"别被网上炒作带偏判断。","p":"Bié bèi wǎngshàng chǎozuò dài piān pànduàn.","t":"Do not let online hype skew judgment."}]]},"5860":{"d":"插曲 is a noun for incidental music in a film or play and, figuratively, a minor episode within a larger story of life or events. Performing arts use the musical sense; narrative reflection uses the episode sense. Both mark something inserted into a main flow.","e":[[{"s":"那首插曲旋律十分悠扬。","p":"Nà shǒu chāqǔ xuánlǜ shífēn yōu yáng.","t":"The melody of that interlude is very graceful."},{"s":"影片中的插曲广为传唱。","p":"Yǐngpiàn zhōng de chāqǔ guǎng wéi chuán chàng.","t":"The film's theme interlude is widely sung."}],[{"s":"这场误会不过是人生插曲。","p":"Zhè chǎng wùhuì búguò shì rénshēng chāqǔ.","t":"This misunderstanding is merely an episode in life."},{"s":"旅途中的小插曲令人难忘。","p":"Lǚtú zhōng de xiǎo chāqǔ lìng rén nánwàng.","t":"A small episode on the journey proved unforgettable."}]]},"5861":{"d":"插手 is a verb meaning to get involved in a matter, often with a sense of meddling where one is not wanted. Family disputes, office politics, and territorial talk use it for unwanted intervention. The tone is usually disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"这事你别插手，我来办。","p":"Zhè shì nǐ bié chāshǒu, wǒ lái bàn.","t":"Do not get involved in this; I will handle it."},{"s":"外人不该插手家务纠纷。","p":"Wài rén bù gāi chāshǒu jiāwù jiūfēn.","t":"Outsiders should not meddle in family disputes."}]]},"5862":{"d":"插图 is a noun for an illustration placed in a book, article, or teaching material. Publishing, education, and design talk use it for pictures that support or decorate text, a standard and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"童书里插图色彩鲜艳。","p":"Tóng shū lǐ chātú sècǎi xiānyàn.","t":"The illustrations in the children's book are brightly colored."},{"s":"教材配有精美插图。","p":"Jiàocái pèi yǒu jīngměi chātú.","t":"The textbook comes with fine illustrations."}]]},"5863":{"d":"诧异 is an adjective meaning astonished or taken aback by something unexpected. Narrative and reaction description use it for visible surprise on a face or in a crowd. The tone is literary to neutral rather than slangy.","e":[[{"s":"他突如其来的举动令人诧异。","p":"Tā tūrúqílái de jǔdòng lìng rén chàyì.","t":"His sudden action left people astonished."},{"s":"听到消息后，她一脸诧异。","p":"Tīng dào xiāoxi hòu, tā yī liǎn chàyì.","t":"Upon hearing the news, she looked utterly surprised."}]]},"5864":{"d":"插嘴 is a verb meaning to cut into a conversation or interrupt someone who is speaking. Manners talk, meetings, and family discipline use it for unwelcome verbal intrusion. The tone is colloquial and often critical.","e":[[{"s":"大人说话，孩子别插嘴。","p":"Dàrén shuōhuà, háizi bié chāzuǐ.","t":"When adults are talking, children should not butt in."},{"s":"他总爱插嘴，惹人厌烦。","p":"Tā zǒng ài chāzuǐ, rě rén yànfán.","t":"He always cuts into conversations, which annoys people."}]]},"5865":{"d":"撤 is a versatile verb meaning to remove or take away objects, and to withdraw people or forces from a place. Table service and logistics use the removal sense; military and emergency talk use withdrawal. Both share the idea of pulling something out of its current position.","e":[[{"s":"请把桌上的碗筷撤走。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhuō shàng de wǎn kuài chè zǒu.","t":"Please clear the bowls and chopsticks from the table."},{"s":"展览结束后展品陆续撤下。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn jiéshù hòu zhǎn pǐn lùxù chè xià.","t":"After the exhibition ended, the exhibits were taken down one after another."}],[{"s":"部队奉命撤出了阵地。","p":"Bùduì fèng mìng chè chū le zhèndì.","t":"The troops were ordered to withdraw from the position."},{"s":"总公司决定撤走驻外人员。","p":"Zǒng gōngsī juédìng chè zǒu zhù wài rényuán.","t":"Headquarters decided to withdraw staff stationed abroad."}]]},"5866":{"d":"扯 is a colloquial verb for pulling or tearing cloth and other materials, and for chatting or spinning talk without seriousness. Physical force and casual conversation are the two main everyday senses. The tone is informal throughout.","e":[[{"s":"布料轻轻一扯就裂了。","p":"Bù liào qīng qīng yī chě jiù liè le.","t":"The fabric tore with just a light pull."},{"s":"孩子扯着母亲的衣角不肯走。","p":"Háizi chě zhe mǔqīn de yī jiǎo bù kěn zǒu.","t":"The child pulled at his mother's hem and refused to leave."}],[{"s":"下班后他们常扯家常。","p":"Xiàbān hòu tāmen cháng chě jiācháng.","t":"After work they often chat about everyday family matters."},{"s":"别瞎扯了，说正事。","p":"Bié xiā chě le, shuō zhèng shì.","t":"Stop talking nonsense and get to the real matter."}]]},"5867":{"d":"车间 is a noun for a workshop or production floor in a factory where manufacturing work is done. Industrial management, training, and labor talk use it for a defined production unit. The register is workplace and technical.","e":[[{"s":"新车间已投入生产。","p":"Xīn chējiān yǐ tóurù shēngchǎn.","t":"The new workshop has gone into production."},{"s":"他在机床车间当学徒。","p":"Tā zài jī chuáng chējiān dāng xué tú.","t":"He is apprenticing in the machine-tool workshop."}]]},"5868":{"d":"撤离 is a formal verb meaning to withdraw from a place or to evacuate people from danger. Disaster response, military orders, and emergency news use it for organized departure. The tone is urgent and operational.","e":[[{"s":"台风逼近，沿海居民撤离。","p":"Tàifēng bījìn, yánhǎi jūmín chèlí.","t":"As the typhoon approached, coastal residents evacuated."},{"s":"救援队连夜撤离灾区。","p":"Jiùyuán duì liányè chèlí zāiqū.","t":"The rescue team evacuated the disaster zone overnight."}]]},"5869":{"d":"沉淀 is a verb and related noun sense for solid matter settling out of a liquid, and figuratively for experience, emotion, or culture settling into depth over time. Chemistry and water treatment use the physical sense; reflective writing uses the figurative one. Both involve slow accumulation at a lower level.","e":[[{"s":"污水静置后杂质沉淀。","p":"Wūshuǐ jìng zhì hòu zá zhì chéndiàn.","t":"After standing still, impurities settle out of the wastewater."},{"s":"溶液冷却，晶体开始沉淀。","p":"Róng yè lěngquè, jīng tǐ kāishǐ chéndiàn.","t":"As the solution cooled, crystals began to precipitate."}],[{"s":"经验需要慢慢沉淀。","p":"Jīngyàn xūyào màn màn chéndiàn.","t":"Experience needs time to settle and deepen."},{"s":"岁月沉淀出独特的城市气质。","p":"Suìyuè chéndiàn chū dútè de chéngshì qìzhì.","t":"The years have settled into a distinctive urban character."}]]},"5870":{"d":"沉甸甸 is an adjective describing something physically heavy in the hand or heart, with a sense of solid weight. Luggage, harvests, and emotional burden all invite the word. The reduplicated form is vivid and somewhat literary-colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"他提着沉甸甸的行李。","p":"Tā tí zhe chéndiàndiàn de xíngli.","t":"He carried heavy luggage."},{"s":"心里像压着沉甸甸的石头。","p":"Xīnlǐ xiàng yā zhe chéndiàndiàn de shítou.","t":"The heart felt weighed down as if by a heavy stone."}]]},"5871":{"d":"呈 is a formal verb meaning to submit a document to a superior, and also to present or assume a certain appearance, shape, or color. Bureaucracy uses the submission sense; description and science use the appearance sense. Both retain a slightly elevated written flavor.","e":[[{"s":"报告已呈送主管部门。","p":"Bàogào yǐ chéng sòng zhǔguǎn bùmén.","t":"The report has been submitted to the responsible department."},{"s":"请将申请呈报领导审阅。","p":"Qǐng jiāng shēnqǐng chéng bào lǐngdǎo shěn yuè.","t":"Please submit the application to leadership for review."}],[{"s":"湖面呈深蓝色。","p":"Hú miàn chéng shēn lán sè.","t":"The lake surface presents a deep blue color."},{"s":"数据呈逐年上升趋势。","p":"Shùjù chéng zhúnián shàngshēng qūshì.","t":"The data show a year-on-year rising trend."}]]},"5872":{"d":"秤 is a noun for a scale or balance used to weigh goods, from traditional steelyards to modern electronic scales. Markets, kitchens, and trade use it as the ordinary weighing instrument. The register is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"小贩拎着一杆老秤。","p":"Xiǎo fàn līn zhe yī gǎn lǎo chèng.","t":"The vendor carried an old steelyard balance."},{"s":"这种电子秤称得准。","p":"Zhè zhǒng diàn zǐ chèng chēng de zhǔn.","t":"This kind of electronic scale weighs accurately."}]]},"5873":{"d":"承包 is a verb meaning to take on a project or job under a contract, assuming responsibility for completion. Construction, agriculture, and services use it for contracted undertaking. The register is commercial and legal-practical.","e":[[{"s":"公司承包了这项工程。","p":"Gōngsī chéngbāo le zhè xiàng gōngchéng.","t":"The company contracted for this project."},{"s":"农户承包荒地种果树。","p":"Nóng hù chéngbāo huāng dì zhòng guǒ shù.","t":"Farmers contracted wasteland to plant fruit trees."}]]},"5874":{"d":"成才 is a verb meaning to grow into a capable, accomplished person worthy of respect. Education, parenting, and social commentary use it for successful personal development. The tone is evaluative and aspirational.","e":[[{"s":"严师方能教出成才子弟。","p":"Yán shī fāng néng jiào chū chéngcái zǐdì.","t":"Only strict teachers can raise students who amount to something."},{"s":"孩子能否成才在于勤学。","p":"Háizi néngfǒu chéngcái zàiyú qín xué.","t":"Whether a child succeeds depends on diligent study."}]]},"5875":{"d":"成家 is a verb meaning primarily for a man to marry and establish a household, and sometimes to become established as an expert in a field. Family life talk dominates the marital sense. The tone is traditional and life-cycle oriented.","e":[[{"s":"他三十岁就成家了。","p":"Tā sān shí suì jiù chéngjiā le.","t":"He settled down and got married at thirty."},{"s":"立业之后才能安心成家。","p":"Lì yè zhīhòu cáinéng ānxīn chéngjiā.","t":"Only after establishing a career can one settle down to marry with peace of mind."}]]},"5876":{"d":"成家立业 is an idiom meaning to marry, start a family, and establish a career, the classic markers of settling into adult life. Advice to the young and life-stage narrative use it for that combined milestone. The tone is traditional and social.","e":[[{"s":"青年人应努力成家立业。","p":"Qīngnián rén yīng nǔlì chéngjiālìyè.","t":"Young people should strive to establish a family and a career."},{"s":"成家立业后担子更重。","p":"Chéngjiālìyè hòu dànzi gèng zhòng.","t":"After starting a family and career, one's burdens grow heavier."},{"s":"青年人应早日成家立业。","p":"Qīngnián rén yīng zǎorì chéngjiālìyè.","t":"Young people should establish a family and career early."}]]},"5877":{"d":"承接 is a verb meaning to take on orders, business, or responsibilities passed from another party, and to carry a process forward. Manufacturing, services, and succession talk use it for accepting work in a chain. The register is commercial and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"新公司承接旧厂订单。","p":"Xīn gōngsī chéngjiē jiù chǎng dìngdān.","t":"The new company took over orders from the old factory."},{"s":"下游企业承接配套业务。","p":"Xiàyóu qǐyè chéngjiē pèitào yèwù.","t":"Downstream firms undertake supporting business."}]]},"5878":{"d":"诚恳 is an adjective for sincere, honest, and heartfelt attitude in words or behavior. Apologies, service, and interpersonal evaluation use it for genuine good faith. The tone is moral and approving.","e":[[{"s":"他的道歉十分诚恳。","p":"Tā de dàoqiàn shífēn chéngkěn.","t":"His apology was very sincere."},{"s":"请以诚恳态度对待客户。","p":"Qǐng yǐ chéngkěn tàidù duìdài kèhù.","t":"Treat customers with a sincere attitude."}]]},"5879":{"d":"成年 is used for reaching adulthood as a life stage and, in another common reading, for the whole year as a span of time. Legal and developmental talk use the maturity sense; colloquial duration talk uses the year-long sense. The two meanings are distinct and context driven.","e":[[{"s":"子女成年后应自立生活。","p":"Zǐnǚ chéngnián hòu yīng zìlì shēnghuó.","t":"Children should live independently after coming of age."},{"s":"成年哺乳动物体型更大。","p":"Chéngnián bǔrǔ dòngwù tǐ xíng gèng dà.","t":"Adult mammals have larger body size."},{"s":"老鼠成年啃食仓库粮食。","p":"Lǎoshǔ chéngnián kěn shí cāngkù liángshi.","t":"Rats gnaw on stored grain throughout the year."}],[{"s":"他成年在外打工养家。","p":"Tā chéngnián zài wài dǎgōng yǎng jiā.","t":"Year after year he worked away from home to support his family."},{"s":"仓库粮食成年受鼠患威胁。","p":"Cāngkù liángshi chéngnián shòu shǔ huàn wēixié.","t":"Stored grain is threatened by rats throughout the year."}]]},"5880":{"d":"成品 is a noun for finished goods ready for sale or use after production is complete. Manufacturing, inventory, and quality control use it to contrast with semi-finished materials. The register is industrial and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"成品须经质检方可出厂。","p":"Chéngpǐn xū jīng zhì jiǎn fāng kě chūchǎng.","t":"Finished products must pass inspection before leaving the factory."},{"s":"仓库堆满待售成品。","p":"Cāngkù duī mǎn dài shòu chéngpǐn.","t":"The warehouse is piled with finished goods awaiting sale."}]]},"5881":{"d":"城墙 is a noun for a city wall, the fortified barrier once enclosing towns and now often a heritage structure. History, tourism, and urban landscape writing use it for that monumental enclosure. The tone is concrete and cultural-historical.","e":[[{"s":"古城墙历经千年风雨。","p":"Gǔ chéngqiáng lìjīng qiān nián fēngyǔ.","t":"The ancient city wall has weathered a thousand years of wind and rain."},{"s":"游人登上城墙远眺。","p":"Yóurén dēng shàng chéngqiáng yuǎn tiào.","t":"Tourists climbed the city wall to gaze into the distance."}]]},"5882":{"d":"逞强 is a verb meaning to show off strength or toughness, often beyond one's real capacity. Medical advice, sports, and moral caution use it for reckless bravado. The tone is critical of unnecessary forcefulness.","e":[[{"s":"伤病未愈，切勿逞强。","p":"Shāng bìng wèi yù, qiè wù chěngqiáng.","t":"While injury and illness have not healed, do not try to act tough."},{"s":"他爱逞强，常吃苦头。","p":"Tā ài chěngqiáng, cháng chīkǔ tóu.","t":"He likes to show off and often suffers for it."}]]},"5883":{"d":"澄清 is an adjective for water or liquid that is clear and limpid, and a verb meaning to clarify facts, rumors, or misunderstandings. Nature description uses the visual sense; public relations and argument use the explanatory sense. The shared image is making something free of cloudiness.","e":[[{"s":"湖水澄清，倒映青山。","p":"Hú shuǐ chéngqīng, dào yìng qīng shān.","t":"The lake water is clear, reflecting green mountains."},{"s":"过滤后液体变得澄清。","p":"Guòlǜ hòu yètǐ biàn de chéngqīng.","t":"After filtration the liquid became clear."}],[{"s":"公司出面澄清了谣言。","p":"Gōngsī chūmiàn chéngqīng le yáoyán.","t":"The company stepped forward to clarify the rumors."},{"s":"发言人澄清了相关事实。","p":"Fāyánrén chéngqīng le xiāngguān shìshí.","t":"The spokesperson clarified the relevant facts."}]]},"5884":{"d":"成全 is a verb meaning to help someone fulfill a wish or bring a matter to a successful, complete outcome, often by yielding or facilitating. Family, romance, and moral narrative use it for enabling another's aim. The tone is benevolent and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"父母愿成全儿女婚事。","p":"Fùmǔ yuàn chéngquán érnǚ hūn shì.","t":"The parents are willing to help fulfill their children's wish to marry."},{"s":"我愿成全你的选择。","p":"Wǒ yuàn chéngquán nǐ de xuǎnzé.","t":"I am willing to help bring your choice to completion."}]]},"5885":{"d":"成群结队 is an idiom describing people or animals moving in large groups or crowds. Migration, tourism, and crowd scenes use it for mass movement together. The image is organized throngs rather than isolated individuals.","e":[[{"s":"候鸟成群结队南飞。","p":"Hòu niǎo chéngqúnjiéduì nán fēi.","t":"Migratory birds fly south in large flocks."},{"s":"游客成群结队涌入古镇。","p":"Yóukè chéngqúnjiéduì yǒng rù gǔ zhèn.","t":"Tourists poured into the ancient town in large groups."}]]},"5886":{"d":"成天 is a colloquial adverb meaning all day long or all the time, stressing continuous duration. Complaints and everyday description use it for habits that never seem to stop. The tone is informal and often mildly critical.","e":[[{"s":"他成天刷手机不学习。","p":"Tā chéngtiān shuā shǒujī bù xuéxí.","t":"He scrolls on his phone all day instead of studying."},{"s":"别成天抱怨，多做事。","p":"Bié chéngtiān bàoyuàn, duō zuò shì.","t":"Stop complaining all the time and do more work."}]]},"5887":{"d":"成心 is a colloquial adverb meaning deliberately or on purpose, usually for actions that annoy or oppose. Quarrels and accusations use it when intent is blamed. The tone is informal and often heated.","e":[[{"s":"你这是成心跟我作对？","p":"Nǐ zhè shì chéngxīn gēn wǒ zuòduì?","t":"Are you deliberately opposing me?"},{"s":"他成心迟到，令人气愤。","p":"Tā chéngxīn chídào, lìng rénqì fèn.","t":"He was deliberately late, which infuriated people."},{"s":"他成心迟到，气煞人。","p":"Tā chéngxīn chídào, qì shà rén.","t":"He was deliberately late, which infuriated everyone."}]]},"5888":{"d":"成型 is a verb meaning to take shape or become formed, whether a physical object, embryo, or abstract plan. Manufacturing, biology, and project talk use it when form becomes stable. The tone is developmental and process oriented.","e":[[{"s":"新方案尚未完全成型。","p":"Xīn fāngàn shàngwèi wánquán chéngxíng.","t":"The new plan has not yet fully taken shape."},{"s":"胚胎逐渐成型发育。","p":"Pēitāi zhújiàn chéngxíng fāyù.","t":"The embryo gradually takes form and develops."}]]},"5889":{"d":"诚意 is a noun for sincerity and good faith shown in attitude or action. Negotiation, apology, and cooperation language use it as the moral basis of trust. The register is formal and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"合作须以诚意为本。","p":"Hézuò xū yǐ chéngyì wéi běn.","t":"Cooperation must be founded on sincerity."},{"s":"他用诚意打动了对方。","p":"Tā yòng chéngyì dǎdòng le duìfāng.","t":"He won the other party over with sincerity."}]]},"5890":{"d":"承载 is a verb meaning to bear weight or load, physically or metaphorically as hopes, history, or meaning. Engineering, infrastructure, and literary language use both the structural and figurative senses. The tone is solid and often elevated in metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"古桥承载千年车流。","p":"Gǔ qiáo chéngzài qiān nián chē liú.","t":"The ancient bridge has borne traffic for a thousand years."},{"s":"梦想承载一家人的希望。","p":"Mèngxiǎng chéngzài yī jiārén de xīwàng.","t":"The dream carries the hopes of the whole family."}]]},"5891":{"d":"诚挚 is a formal adjective for sincere and heartfelt feeling, especially in greetings, thanks, or goodwill. Diplomatic language, letters, and ceremonial speech favor the word. The register is elevated and cordial.","e":[[{"s":"谨致诚挚的问候。","p":"Jǐn zhì chéngzhì de wènhòu.","t":"Please accept my sincere greetings."},{"s":"双方进行了诚挚友好的会谈。","p":"Shuāngfāng jìnxíng le chéngzhì yǒuhǎo de huìtán.","t":"The two sides held sincere and friendly talks."},{"s":"他致诚挚意，化解误会。","p":"Tā zhì chéngzhì yì, huàjiě wùhuì.","t":"He expressed sincere goodwill and cleared up the misunderstanding."}]]},"5892":{"d":"趁机 is an adverb meaning to seize a convenient opportunity or take advantage of a favorable moment. Strategy, opportunism, and everyday tactics use it for timely action. The tone can be neutral or mildly calculating.","e":[[{"s":"敌人趁机发动了进攻。","p":"Dírén chènjī fādòng le jìngōng.","t":"The enemy seized the moment and launched an attack."},{"s":"价格走低时他趁机囤货。","p":"Jiàgé zǒu dī shí tā chènjī tún huò.","t":"When prices fell, he took the opportunity to stock up."},{"s":"趁低价，他趁机囤货。","p":"Chèn dījià, tā chènjī tún huò.","t":"With prices low, he took the opportunity to stock up."}]]},"5893":{"d":"沉浸 is a verb meaning to soak or immerse, most often figuratively for deep absorption in an activity, mood, or medium. Reading, performance, and education technology use it for total mental involvement. The tone is vivid and experiential.","e":[[{"s":"她沉浸于阅读之中。","p":"Tā chénjìn yú yuèdú zhīzhōng.","t":"She was immersed in reading."},{"s":"听众沉浸在这场演奏里。","p":"Tīngzhòng chénjìn zài zhè chǎng yǎnzòu lǐ.","t":"The audience was absorbed in this performance."}]]},"5894":{"d":"陈旧 is an adjective for things, ideas, or furnishings that are old-fashioned, outdated, or worn by time. Criticism of equipment, thought, and décor uses it when freshness is lacking. The tone is mildly to clearly negative.","e":[[{"s":"馆内陈设颇为陈旧。","p":"Guǎn nèi chén shè pō wéi chénjiù.","t":"The furnishings in the hall are rather outdated."},{"s":"这套说法早已陈旧。","p":"Zhè tào shuōfǎ zǎoyǐ chénjiù.","t":"This way of putting things has long been outdated."}]]},"5895":{"d":"陈列 is a verb meaning to display or exhibit objects in an orderly arrangement for viewing. Museums, shops, and exhibitions use it for public presentation of goods or artifacts. The register is formal and visual.","e":[[{"s":"新品在橱窗整齐陈列。","p":"Xīn pǐn zài chúchuāng zhěngqí chénliè.","t":"New products are neatly displayed in the shop window."},{"s":"博物馆陈列珍贵文物。","p":"Bówùguǎn chénliè zhēnguì wénwù.","t":"The museum exhibits precious cultural relics."}]]},"5896":{"d":"沉闷 is an adjective for oppressive weather or air, for a depressed or lifeless mood, and for dull muffled sound. Atmosphere, psychology, and acoustic description all use it. The shared feeling is heavy lack of freshness or energy.","e":[[{"s":"连日阴雨，空气沉闷。","p":"Lián rì yīn yǔ, kōngqì chénmèn.","t":"Days of rain have made the air feel oppressive."},{"s":"会议室气氛十分沉闷。","p":"Huìyì shì qìfēn shífēn chénmèn.","t":"The atmosphere in the meeting room was very stifling."}]]},"5897":{"d":"沉迷 is a verb meaning to be engrossed to excess or addicted to something that captures attention, often with harmful effect. Education, public health, and moral advice use it for games, gambling, and similar traps. The tone is cautionary and negative.","e":[[{"s":"青少年不宜沉迷游戏。","p":"Qīng shàonián bùyí chénmí yóuxì.","t":"Young people should not become addicted to games."},{"s":"他沉迷于赌博难以自拔。","p":"Tā chénmí yú dǔbó nányǐ zì bá.","t":"He is addicted to gambling and cannot pull free."},{"s":"他沉迷于赌博难自拔。","p":"Tā chénmí yú dǔbó nán zì bá.","t":"He is addicted to gambling and cannot pull himself free."}]]},"5898":{"d":"陈述 is a verb meaning to state or set forth facts or views in an orderly way, and a related noun for such a statement. Courts, meetings, and formal exposition use both readings. The register is formal and declarative.","e":[[{"s":"请简要陈述你的观点。","p":"Qǐng jiǎnyào chénshù nǐ de guāndiǎn.","t":"Please briefly state your views."},{"s":"证人在庭上陈述案情。","p":"Zhèngrén zài tíng shàng chénshù àn qíng.","t":"The witness stated the facts of the case in court."}],[{"s":"他的陈述与证据不符。","p":"Tā de chénshù yǔ zhèngjù bùfú.","t":"His statement did not match the evidence."},{"s":"书面陈述已提交法庭。","p":"Shūmiàn chénshù yǐ tíjiāo fǎtíng.","t":"The written statement has been submitted to the court."}]]},"5899":{"d":"沉睡 is a verb meaning to sleep deeply, and figuratively to lie dormant or undiscovered. Night scenery, biology, and metaphor for hidden potential use both readings. The tone is quiet and often literary.","e":[[{"s":"古城在夜色中沉睡。","p":"Gǔ chéng zài yè sè zhōng chénshuì.","t":"The ancient city slumbers in the night."},{"s":"火山脚下的村庄似在沉睡。","p":"Huǒshān jiǎo xià de cūnzhuāng sì zài chénshuì.","t":"The village at the foot of the volcano seemed to lie dormant."},{"s":"火山脚下村庄似在沉睡。","p":"Huǒshān jiǎo xià cūnzhuāng sì zài chénshuì.","t":"The village at the foot of the volcano seemed to lie dormant."}]]},"5900":{"d":"沉思 is a verb meaning to contemplate or ponder deeply, and a related noun sense for that state of meditation. Reflection, decision-making, and literary portrait use it for sustained thought. The register is thoughtful and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"他独自沉思良久。","p":"Tā dúzì chénsī liáng jiǔ.","t":"He pondered alone for a long time."},{"s":"面对抉择，她陷入沉思。","p":"Miànduì juézé, tā xiànrù chénsī.","t":"Facing a choice, she fell into deep thought."}]]},"5901":{"d":"衬托 is a verb for making one thing stand out more clearly by placing another beside or behind it as contrast or background. Design, painting, fashion, and literary description use it when colors, scenery, or secondary details heighten the main subject. The word stresses relative contrast rather than simple decoration.","e":[[{"s":"白墙衬托红梅更艳丽。","p":"Bái qiáng chèntuō hóng méi gèng yànlì.","t":"The white wall sets off the red plum blossoms more vividly."},{"s":"绿叶衬托花朵格外醒目。","p":"Lǜ yè chèntuō huāduǒ géwài xǐngmù.","t":"Green leaves make the flowers especially striking."}]]},"5902":{"d":"沉稳 is an adjective for a calm, steady manner that does not easily fluster under pressure. Personality judgments, leadership praise, and crisis narratives use it for composure in speech, bearing, or decision making. It suggests mature self control rather than cold detachment.","e":[[{"s":"负责人举止沉稳大方。","p":"Fùzérén jǔzhǐ chénwěn dàfāng.","t":"The person in charge carries himself with steady composure."},{"s":"危机面前他格外沉稳。","p":"Wēijī miànqián tā géwài chénwěn.","t":"He was especially calm in the face of crisis."}]]},"5903":{"d":"称心如意 is an idiomatic expression for a result that fully matches one's hopes, wishes, or standards. Everyday talk and written narrative use it for purchases, plans, marriages, and life outcomes that feel thoroughly satisfactory. The phrase is warmer and more personal than a bare claim that something is merely adequate.","e":[[{"s":"这套方案令人称心如意。","p":"Zhè tào fāngàn lìng rén chènxīnrúyì.","t":"This plan is thoroughly satisfactory."},{"s":"她终于买到称心如意的房子。","p":"Tā zhōngyú mǎi dào chènxīnrúyì de fángzi.","t":"She finally bought a house that suited her perfectly."},{"s":"买到称心如意的好房。","p":"Mǎi dào chènxīnrúyì de hǎo fáng.","t":"She bought a house that suited her perfectly."}]]},"5904":{"d":"趁早 is an adverb urging action at the earliest practical chance, before conditions worsen or opportunity passes. Advice, warnings, and planning language use it for leaving, treating illness, fixing problems, or seizing a window of time. It carries a practical sense of urgency rather than pure speed for its own sake.","e":[[{"s":"天要下雨，趁早回家。","p":"Tiān yào xiàyǔ, chènzǎo huí jiā.","t":"It is going to rain; head home before it is too late."},{"s":"问题趁早解决为上。","p":"Wèntí chènzǎo jiějué wéi shàng.","t":"It is best to resolve the problem as soon as possible."}]]},"5905":{"d":"沉着 is an adjective for remaining calm and collected when danger, urgency, or emotion might provoke panic. Emergency, military, medical, and competitive contexts use it for steady nerves and clear action under stress. Compared with mere quietness, it highlights deliberate composure in a tense moment.","e":[[{"s":"遇险时务必保持沉着。","p":"Yùxiǎn shí wùbì bǎochí chénzhuó.","t":"In danger one must stay calm and collected."},{"s":"她沉着指挥，化险为夷。","p":"Tā chénzhuó zhǐhuī, huàxiǎnwéiyí.","t":"She directed operations calmly and turned danger into safety."}]]},"5906":{"d":"撤退 is a verb for pulling forces, people, or an operation back from a forward position, usually under pressure or by plan. Military reports, disaster response, and figurative business talk use it for ordered or forced withdrawal. The word is more formal and tactical than a casual way of saying someone simply left.","e":[[{"s":"部队被迫全线撤退。","p":"Bùduì bèipò quán xiàn chètuì.","t":"The troops were forced to retreat along the entire front."},{"s":"市民在警报响起后有序撤退。","p":"Shìmín zài jǐngbào xiǎng qǐ hòu yǒuxù chètuì.","t":"Residents withdrew in an orderly fashion after the alarm sounded."},{"s":"敌军撤退时丢盔弃甲。","p":"Dí jūn chètuì shí diū kuī qì jiǎ.","t":"The enemy fled in disorder, casting aside helmets and armor."}]]},"5907":{"d":"彻夜 is an adverb meaning throughout the whole night without stopping. Narrative, news, and literary prose use it for work, lights, guarding, celebration, or suffering that continues from dusk until dawn. It marks duration across the night rather than a single late hour.","e":[[{"s":"医护彻夜守护病人。","p":"Yī hù chèyè shǒuhù bìngrén.","t":"Medical staff watched over the patient all night long."},{"s":"灯火彻夜通明迎新年。","p":"Dēng huǒ chèyè tōng míng yíng xīnnián.","t":"Lights blazed all night to welcome the new year."}]]},"5908":{"d":"持 is a compact formal verb for holding something in the hand, maintaining a stance or condition, or taking charge of an affair. Written Chinese, set phrases, and elevated speech use it in compounds and fixed expressions more often than as a free everyday word. Context decides whether the sense is physical grasp, steadfast maintenance, or management.","e":[[{"s":"他手持鲜花静静等候。","p":"Tā shǒu chí xiānhuā jìng jìng děnghòu.","t":"He held flowers and waited quietly."},{"s":"卫兵持枪立于门前。","p":"Wèi bīng chí qiāng lì yú mén qián.","t":"The guards stood before the gate holding rifles."},{"s":"坚持原则，持之以恒。","p":"Jiānchí yuánzé, chízhīyǐhéng.","t":"Hold to your principles and persevere consistently."}],[{"s":"双方仍持谨慎态度。","p":"Shuāngfāng réng chí jǐnshèn tàidù.","t":"Both sides still maintain a cautious attitude."},{"s":"他多年持同一立场不变。","p":"Tā duō nián chí tóngyī lìchǎng bù biàn.","t":"For years he has kept to the same position without change."}]]},"5909":{"d":"迟迟 is an adverb marking delay that continues longer than expected, often with a sense of reluctance or unfinished action. News, complaints, and narrative use it with negatives such as not announcing, not deciding, or not arriving. The reduplicated form softens blunt blame while still stressing lateness.","e":[[{"s":"他迟迟不肯签字。","p":"Tā chíchí bù kěn qiānzì.","t":"He refused to sign for a long time."},{"s":"会议结果迟迟未公布。","p":"Huìyì jiéguǒ chíchí wèi gōngbù.","t":"The meeting results have still not been announced."}]]},"5910":{"d":"痴呆 names severe cognitive impairment, especially dementia in medical and eldercare talk, and can also describe a dazed or vacant mental state in broader usage. Clinical writing, public health, and careful everyday speech use the medical sense for progressive loss of memory and function. Outside medicine the word can sound blunt or stigmatizing if used loosely of people.","e":[[{"s":"老人患有轻度痴呆。","p":"Lǎorén huàn yǒu qīng dù chīdāi.","t":"The elderly man suffers from mild dementia."},{"s":"长期酗酒可能导致痴呆。","p":"Chángqī xùjiǔ kěnéng dǎozhì chīdāi.","t":"Long-term alcohol abuse may lead to dementia."}],[{"s":"他吓得一时痴呆失语。","p":"Tā xià de yīshí chīdāi shī yǔ.","t":"He was so frightened that he went vacant and speechless for a moment."},{"s":"别用痴呆之类的词侮辱他人。","p":"Bié yòng chīdāi zhī lèi de cí wǔrǔ tārén.","t":"Do not insult others with words such as 'demented.'"}]]},"5911":{"d":"赤道 is a noun for the imaginary great circle midway between a planet's poles, or for the corresponding celestial circle on the sky. Geography, climate science, and astronomy use it to locate tropical zones, measure latitude, and describe planetary shape. The term is technical and standard rather than poetic.","e":[[{"s":"赤道一带终年炎热。","p":"Chìdào yīdài zhōng nián yánrè.","t":"The region along the equator is hot year-round."},{"s":"这颗行星赤道明显倾斜。","p":"Zhè kē xíngxīng chìdào míngxiǎn qīngxié.","t":"This planet's equator is noticeably tilted."},{"s":"这颗行星赤道明显偏转。","p":"Zhè kē xíngxīng chìdào míngxiǎn piān zhuǎn.","t":"This planet's equator is noticeably tilted."}]]},"5912":{"d":"尺度 is a noun for a standard of measurement, judgment, or permissible range, whether physical scale or abstract yardstick. Criticism, ethics, policy, and craft talk use it for how far something may go and by what criterion it is measured. The word is more formal than everyday talk of size alone.","e":[[{"s":"艺术评价缺乏统一尺度。","p":"Yìshù píngjià quēfá tǒngyī chǐdù.","t":"Art criticism lacks a unified standard."},{"s":"处事须把握合理尺度。","p":"Chǔshì xū bǎwò hélǐ chǐdù.","t":"One must strike a reasonable balance in handling affairs."}]]},"5913":{"d":"迟钝 is an adjective for slow or dull responses in thought, perception, or physical reaction. Psychology, medicine, market commentary, and everyday criticism use it for lagging reflexes, blunt sensitivity, or sluggish uptake. It can describe temporary impairment or a more lasting trait, depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他对市场变化反应迟钝。","p":"Tā duì shìchǎng biànhuà fǎnyìng chídùn.","t":"He reacts slowly to changes in the market."},{"s":"术后肢体仍略显迟钝。","p":"Shù hòu zhītǐ réng lüè xiǎn chídùn.","t":"His limbs still feel somewhat sluggish after the surgery."}]]},"5914":{"d":"吃喝玩乐 is an idiomatic expression for a life devoted to eating, drinking, amusement, and pleasure. Moral commentary, family advice, and social criticism use it, often with disapproval, for idle indulgence without serious purpose. The four-character form is vivid and evaluative rather than a neutral schedule of pastimes.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人不宜只懂吃喝玩乐。","p":"Niánqīng rén bùyí zhǐ dǒng chīhēwánlè.","t":"Young people should not know only how to eat, drink, and have fun."},{"s":"他辞职后终日吃喝玩乐。","p":"Tā cízhí hòu zhōng rì chīhēwánlè.","t":"After resigning, he spent every day indulging in pleasure."}]]},"5915":{"d":"迟缓 is an adjective for movement, progress, or response that is markedly slow. Official reports, medical notes, and project reviews use it for delayed action, sluggish recovery, or unhurried pace. It is more formal and often more critical than a plain word for simply being slow.","e":[[{"s":"救援行动为何如此迟缓？","p":"Jiùyuán xíngdòng wèihé rúcǐ chíhuǎn?","t":"Why is the rescue operation so sluggish?"},{"s":"资金到位迟缓拖累工程。","p":"Zījīn dàowèi chíhuǎn tuōlěi gōngchéng.","t":"Delayed funding has held back the project."}]]},"5916":{"d":"吃苦 is a verb for enduring hardship, toil, or privation without quitting. Moral education, biographies, and workplace talk use it for willingness to suffer difficulty in study, work, or life. The object is often left unstated because the focus is the capacity to bear hard conditions.","e":[[{"s":"创业者须肯吃苦。","p":"Chuàngyè zhě xū kěn chīkǔ.","t":"Entrepreneurs must be willing to endure hardship."},{"s":"她从小吃苦，性格坚韧。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo chīkǔ, xìnggé jiānrèn.","t":"She endured hardship from childhood and became resilient."}]]},"5917":{"d":"吃亏 is a verb for coming out worse in a deal, conflict, or comparison, whether through loss, disadvantage, or being taken advantage of. Everyday negotiation, business caution, and moral stories use it for unequal outcomes. It can also soften advice that someone should accept a small loss for a larger principle.","e":[[{"s":"仓促签约容易吃亏。","p":"Cāngcù qiānyuē róngyì chīkuī.","t":"Signing in haste makes it easy to lose out."},{"s":"他宁愿吃亏也不愿失信。","p":"Tā nìngyuàn chīkuī yě bù yuàn shī xìn.","t":"He would rather take a loss than break his word."}]]},"5918":{"d":"吃力 is an adjective for work, motion, or performance that demands strenuous effort and feels taxing. Physical labor, study, speech after illness, and technical tasks all use it when the actor strains to keep up. The word highlights effort cost more than mere difficulty of the task itself.","e":[[{"s":"搬这座钢琴非常吃力。","p":"Bān zhè zuò gāngqín fēicháng chīlì.","t":"Moving this piano is extremely strenuous."},{"s":"他讲话声音明显很吃力。","p":"Tā jiǎnghuà shēngyīn míngxiǎn hěn chīlì.","t":"It was clearly an effort for him to speak."}]]},"5919":{"d":"痴迷 is a verb for being intensely obsessed or infatuated with a person, art form, hobby, or harmful habit. Cultural writing and everyday talk use it for deep absorption that crowds out ordinary restraint. Depending on the object, the tone may be admiring, indulgent, or cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"她痴迷古典音乐多年。","p":"Tā chīmí gǔdiǎn yīnyuè duō nián.","t":"She has been obsessed with classical music for years."},{"s":"切勿痴迷网络赌博。","p":"Qiè wù chīmí wǎngluò dǔbó.","t":"Do not become addicted to online gambling."}]]},"5920":{"d":"驰名 is a verb for being widely famous, often used of products, places, or reputations that are known well beyond a local circle. Advertising, formal prose, and praise use it in patterns such as famous at home and abroad, an elevated, somewhat set-phrase word.","e":[[{"s":"此地火腿驰名海内外。","p":"Cǐ dì huǒtuǐ chímíng hǎinèiwài.","t":"The ham from this region is famous at home and abroad."},{"s":"该品牌以品质驰名。","p":"Gāi pǐnpái yǐ pǐnzhì chímíng.","t":"The brand is renowned for its quality."}]]},"5921":{"d":"持平 covers staying level with a previous figure or peer group, and, less often in modern usage, a fair or unbiased stance. Economic and statistical reporting rely heavily on the level sense for sales, prices, and rates that neither rise nor fall. The fairness sense appears in more classical or formal phrasing about even-handed judgment.","e":[[{"s":"本月销量与上月持平。","p":"Běn yuè xiāoliàng yǔ shàng yuè chípíng.","t":"This month's sales are level with last month's."},{"s":"汇率连续三周基本持平。","p":"Huìlǜ liánxù sān zhōu jīběn chípíng.","t":"The exchange rate has stayed basically flat for three weeks."}],[{"s":"裁判力求持平，不偏袒任何一方。","p":"Cáipàn lìqiú chípíng, bù piān tǎn rènhé yī fāng.","t":"The referee strove to be fair and favor neither side."},{"s":"评论应力求持平客观。","p":"Pínglùn yīng lìqiú chípíng kèguān.","t":"Commentary should aim to be even-handed and objective."}]]},"5922":{"d":"耻辱 is a noun for deep disgrace or humiliation that stains honor, reputation, or national pride. Historical writing, moral rhetoric, and personal confession use it for shame that is public and weighty. The word is stronger and more formal than ordinary embarrassment.","e":[[{"s":"战败被视为国之耻辱。","p":"Zhàn bài bèi shìwéi guó zhī chǐrǔ.","t":"Defeat was regarded as a national disgrace."},{"s":"他将那次失败视为终身耻辱。","p":"Tā jiāng nà cì shībài shìwéi zhōngshēn chǐrǔ.","t":"He regarded that failure as a lifelong humiliation."},{"s":"他深感愧对祖先的耻辱。","p":"Tā shēn gǎn kuì duì zǔxiān de chǐrǔ.","t":"He felt deeply ashamed before his ancestors."}]]},"5923":{"d":"池塘 is a noun for a pond or small pool of still water, usually artificial or semi-natural and of limited size. Rural description, garden design, and ecology notes use it for village ponds, park waters, and shallow basins. It is more specific than a general word for any body of water.","e":[[{"s":"夏日池塘荷花盛开。","p":"Xià rì chítáng héhuā shèngkāi.","t":"Lotus flowers bloom in the pond in summer."},{"s":"村民在池塘边洗衣。","p":"Cūn mín zài chítáng biān xǐ yī.","t":"Villagers wash clothes beside the pond."}]]},"5924":{"d":"耻笑 is a verb for ridiculing someone with contempt, treating the target as shameful or absurd. Moral admonition and narrative conflict use it for cruel mockery of weakness, failure, or difference. The word is harsher than mild teasing because it attaches public scorn.","e":[[{"s":"切勿耻笑他人的残障。","p":"Qiè wù chǐxiào tārén de cán zhàng.","t":"Never ridicule others for their disabilities."},{"s":"他因失误遭同伴耻笑。","p":"Tā yīn shīwù zāo tóngbàn chǐxiào.","t":"He was mocked by his peers for his mistake."}]]},"5925":{"d":"痴心 is a noun for deep, often one-sided infatuation or devoted longing that may ignore practical odds. Romance writing, song lyrics, and reflective prose use it for affection that is intense and not easily shaken. The tone can be sympathetic or gently critical of unrealistic attachment.","e":[[{"s":"这番痴心终究难如愿。","p":"Zhè fān chīxīn zhōngjiū nán rú yuàn.","t":"Such infatuation was bound to go unfulfilled."},{"s":"她用痴心换不来回报。","p":"Tā yòng chīxīn huàn bù láihuí bào.","t":"Her blind devotion won her no reward in return."}]]},"5926":{"d":"迟疑 describes hesitation before speaking or acting, whether as a momentary pause or a more lasting reluctance. Narrative, medical decisions, and moral drama use it when someone wavers at a critical point. It can function as an adjective of manner or as a verbal idea of holding back.","e":[[{"s":"医生迟疑片刻后开口。","p":"Yīshēng chíyí piànkè hòu kāi kǒu.","t":"The doctor hesitated for a moment before speaking."},{"s":"对救命之药岂能迟疑？","p":"Duì jiùmìng zhī yào qǐ néng chíyí?","t":"How can one hesitate over life-saving medicine?"}]]},"5927":{"d":"迟早 is an adverb meaning sooner or later, asserting that an outcome is inevitable even if its timing is unclear. Warnings, reassurances, and reflective comments use it for truths, debts, consequences, and discoveries that cannot stay hidden forever. It stresses certainty of eventual occurrence, not a specific schedule.","e":[[{"s":"真相迟早会水落石出。","p":"Zhēnxiàng chízǎo huì shuǐluòshíchū.","t":"The truth will come out sooner or later."},{"s":"欠债迟早要偿还。","p":"Qiàn zhài chízǎo yào chánghuán.","t":"Debts must be repaid sooner or later."}]]},"5928":{"d":"持之以恒 is an idiomatic expression for persevering steadily over a long period without giving up. Education, training, moral essays, and self-improvement discourse use it as praise for sustained effort. The phrase elevates ordinary persistence into a virtue of continuous constancy.","e":[[{"s":"学习外语须持之以恒。","p":"Xuéxí wàiyǔ xū chízhīyǐhéng.","t":"Learning a foreign language requires perseverance."},{"s":"他持之以恒地晨跑十年。","p":"Tā chízhīyǐhéng de chén pǎo shí nián.","t":"He has run every morning without fail for ten years."}]]},"5929":{"d":"赤字 is a noun for a financial deficit, classically linked to red ink in bookkeeping. Public finance, corporate reporting, and economic news use it for budgets, trade balances, and operating accounts that spend more than they take in. The term is technical and institutional rather than casual slang for being short of cash.","e":[[{"s":"财政赤字连年攀升。","p":"Cáizhèng chìzì liánnián pānshēng.","t":"The fiscal deficit has climbed year after year."},{"s":"企业出现运营赤字。","p":"Qǐyè chūxiàn yùnyíng chìzì.","t":"The company is running an operating deficit."}]]},"5930":{"d":"宠 is a verb for favoring, pampering, or spoiling someone with special affection and indulgence. Family talk, workplace complaint, and historical narrative use it for preferred children, pets, or subordinates who receive uneven treatment. Overuse of favor often carries a critical undertone.","e":[[{"s":"父母不应过度宠孩子。","p":"Fùmǔ bù yīng guòdù chǒng háizi.","t":"Parents should not spoil their children excessively."},{"s":"老板格外宠这名新员工。","p":"Lǎobǎn géwài chǒng zhè míng xīn yuángōng.","t":"The boss especially favors this new employee."},{"s":"老板偏要宠这名员工。","p":"Lǎobǎn piān yào chǒng zhè míng yuángōng.","t":"The boss insists on favoring this employee."}]]},"5931":{"d":"充 is a versatile formal verb and bound element for filling something full, serving in a role, or posing as something one is not. Classical compounds and modern set phrases keep these senses alive more than free conversation does. Context distinguishes physical filling from temporary substitution or false pretence.","e":[[{"s":"请把氧气瓶充满备用。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yǎngqì píng chōngmǎn bèiyòng.","t":"Please fill the oxygen tank for backup use."},{"s":"雨水很快充满了水池。","p":"Yǔshuǐ hěn kuài chōngmǎn le shuǐ chí.","t":"Rainwater quickly filled the pool."}],[{"s":"他临时充任会议主持。","p":"Tā línshí chōng rèn huìyì zhǔchí.","t":"He temporarily served as chair of the meeting."},{"s":"假货充真货流入市场。","p":"Jiǎ huò chōng zhēn huò liúrù shìchǎng.","t":"Counterfeits entered the market posing as genuine goods."}]]},"5932":{"d":"宠爱 is a verb for doting on someone with special fondness and preferential care. Family stories, character sketches, and social criticism use it for grandparents, parents, or patrons who single out a favorite. The word is warmer than plain favor, yet excessive 宠爱 is often judged harmful.","e":[[{"s":"祖母格外宠爱长孙。","p":"Zǔmǔ géwài chǒngài zhǎng sūn.","t":"Grandmother dotes especially on her eldest grandson."},{"s":"过度宠爱反害其成长。","p":"Guòdù chǒngài fǎn hài qí chéngzhǎng.","t":"Excessive pampering actually harms a child's development."}]]},"5933":{"d":"充斥 is a verb for being flooded or densely filled with things, often undesirable ones such as rumors, junk goods, or noise. Critical journalism and social commentary use it for oversupply that crowds a space or medium. The tone is usually negative or at least overloaded.","e":[[{"s":"市场上充斥劣质商品。","p":"Shìchǎng shàng chōngchì lièzhì shāngpǐn.","t":"The market is flooded with shoddy goods."},{"s":"网络空间充斥谣言。","p":"Wǎngluò kōngjiān chōngchì yáoyán.","t":"Cyberspace is overrun with rumors."}]]},"5934":{"d":"重重 is an adjective or adverbial form for difficulties, obstacles, or layers that come one upon another. Narrative and formal prose use it in patterns such as difficulties piled high or layers of contradiction. The reduplication stresses multiplicity and cumulative weight.","e":[[{"s":"前行路上困难重重。","p":"Qián xíng lùshàng kùnnán chóngchóng.","t":"The road ahead is fraught with difficulties."},{"s":"案件牵涉重重矛盾。","p":"Ànjiàn qiānshè chóngchóng máodùn.","t":"The case involves layers of conflicting interests."}]]},"5935":{"d":"冲刺 is both the verb for a final sprint and the noun for that surge itself. Sports coverage uses the physical sense near a finish line; project management and campaign talk extend it to last-stage all-out effort before a deadline. The image is short, intense acceleration rather than a long steady pace.","e":[[{"s":"选手做最后百米冲刺。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu zuò zuìhòu bǎi mǐ chōngcì.","t":"The athlete made a final hundred-meter sprint."},{"s":"团队正冲刺年终目标。","p":"Tuánduì zhèng chōngcì niánzhōng mùbiāo.","t":"The team is pushing hard to meet its year-end goals."}],[{"s":"比赛进入最后冲刺阶段。","p":"Bǐsài jìnrù zuìhòu chōngcì jiēduàn.","t":"The race has entered its final sprint stage."},{"s":"这次冲刺决定了名次。","p":"Zhè cì chōngcì juédìng le míngcì.","t":"That final spurt decided the ranking."}]]},"5936":{"d":"充当 is a verb for serving as or playing the role of something, sometimes under constraint or without full legitimacy. News, legal narrative, and organizational talk use it for temporary, makeshift, or assigned roles. The tone can be neutral about function or slightly critical about improvised identity.","e":[[{"s":"他被迫充当中间人。","p":"Tā bèipò chōngdāng zhōngjiān rén.","t":"He was forced to act as a go-between."},{"s":"志愿者充当翻译角色。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě chōngdāng fānyì juésè.","t":"The volunteer served in the role of interpreter."}]]},"5937":{"d":"重叠 is a verb for laying things so that they cover the same space or content, producing duplication or layered coincidence. Administration, design, linguistics, and everyday description use it for overlapping powers, drawings, schedules, or word forms. The result may be redundancy, interference, or simple geometric stack.","e":[[{"s":"两地管辖权严重重叠。","p":"Liǎng dì guǎnxiá quán yánzhòng chóngdié.","t":"Jurisdiction between the two areas overlaps heavily."},{"s":"两张图纸线条相互重叠。","p":"Liǎng zhāng túzhǐ xiàntiáo xiānghù chóngdié.","t":"The lines on the two drawings overlap with each other."}],[{"s":"职能重叠造成效率低下。","p":"Zhínéng chóngdié zàochéng xiàolǜ dīxià.","t":"Overlapping functions caused low efficiency."},{"s":"应尽量减少工作重叠。","p":"Yīng jǐnliàng jiǎnshǎo gōngzuò chóngdié.","t":"Work overlap should be reduced as much as possible."}]]},"5938":{"d":"重返 is a verb for returning to a place, status, or arena one previously left. Sports, military, career, and political reporting use it for comebacks that restore a former position. The word is more deliberate and formal than a simple return home.","e":[[{"s":"老兵获准重返前线。","p":"Lǎo bīng huò zhǔn chóngfǎn qiánxiàn.","t":"The veteran was permitted to return to the front."},{"s":"球队誓言下赛季重返决赛。","p":"Qiúduì shì yán xià sàijì chóngfǎn juésài.","t":"The team vowed to return to the finals next season."}]]},"5939":{"d":"崇高 is an adjective for lofty moral, spiritual, or ideal elevation. Speeches, obituaries, and formal praise use it for missions, ideals, sacrifice, and character judged noble. The register is solemn and elevating rather than casually complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"医生职业具有崇高使命。","p":"Yīshēng zhíyè jùyǒu chónggāo shǐmìng.","t":"The medical profession carries a noble mission."},{"s":"他怀着崇高理想参军。","p":"Tā huái zhe chónggāo lǐxiǎng cān jūn.","t":"He enlisted with lofty ideals."}]]},"5940":{"d":"重合 is a verb for two things matching or coinciding in position, content, or timing. Geometry, investigation, planning, and data comparison use it when outlines, footprints, schedules, or conclusions fall on the same point. The sense is alignment rather than mere similarity.","e":[[{"s":"两份方案要点高度重合。","p":"Liǎng fèn fāngàn yàodiǎn gāodù chónghé.","t":"The key points of the two plans largely coincide."},{"s":"两案现场足迹相互重合。","p":"Liǎng àn xiànchǎng zújì xiānghù chónghé.","t":"Footprints at the two crime scenes match each other."}]]},"5941":{"d":"崇敬 is both the verb for regarding someone with deep reverence and the noun for that high esteem. Public memory of heroes, teachers, and moral exemplars uses it for respect that borders on veneration. The word is solemn and formal, stronger than ordinary liking or polite regard.","e":[[{"s":"民众崇敬这位民族英雄。","p":"Mínzhòng chóngjìng zhè wèi mínzú yīngxióng.","t":"The people revere this national hero."},{"s":"学生崇敬治学严谨的导师。","p":"Xuéshēng chóngjìng zhì xué yánjǐn de dǎoshī.","t":"Students hold their rigorous mentor in high esteem."}],[{"s":"他心中满怀崇敬之情。","p":"Tā xīn zhōng mǎnhuái chóngjìng zhī qíng.","t":"His heart was filled with reverence."},{"s":"后辈对先贤怀有深深的崇敬。","p":"Hòu bèi duì xiān xián huái yǒu shēn shēn de chóngjìng.","t":"Later generations feel deep reverence for the sages of the past."}]]},"5942":{"d":"憧憬 is both the verb for yearning toward a hoped-for future and the noun for that longing itself. Youth writing, speeches, and personal essays use it for bright tomorrows, distant cities, or idealized lives not yet lived. The tone is aspirational and often gently emotional.","e":[[{"s":"青年憧憬美好的明天。","p":"Qīngnián chōngjǐng měihǎo de míngtiān.","t":"Young people look forward to a bright tomorrow."},{"s":"孩子们憧憬着去海边旅行。","p":"Háizimen chōngjǐng zhe qù hǎibiān lǚxíng.","t":"The children long for a trip to the seaside."}],[{"s":"她对留学生活充满憧憬。","p":"Tā duì liúxuéshēng huó chōngmǎn chōngjǐng.","t":"She is full of longing for life studying abroad."},{"s":"这份憧憬支撑他走过艰难岁月。","p":"Zhè fèn chōngjǐng zhīchēng tā zǒu guò jiānnán suìyuè.","t":"That aspiration sustained him through hard years."}]]},"5943":{"d":"冲浪 is both the verb for riding ocean waves on a board and, by extension, browsing the internet in casual speech. Sports and travel writing use the literal sense; older online slang used the figurative sense for moving across websites. Context almost always makes the domain clear.","e":[[{"s":"假期他去海南学冲浪。","p":"Jiàqī tā qù hǎi nán xué chōnglàng.","t":"During the holiday he went to Hainan to learn surfing."},{"s":"选手在大浪中勇敢冲浪。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu zài dà làng zhōng yǒnggǎn chōnglàng.","t":"The athlete bravely surfed among the big waves."}],[{"s":"少年热衷网上冲浪。","p":"Shàonián rèzhōng wǎngshàng chōnglàng.","t":"The teenager loves browsing the internet."},{"s":"他整夜在网上冲浪查资料。","p":"Tā zhěng yè zài wǎngshàng chōnglàng chá zīliào.","t":"He spent the whole night surfing the web for materials."}]]},"5944":{"d":"充沛 is an adjective for abundant supply or vigorous vitality, often of energy, rainfall, resources, or life force. Weather reports, health descriptions, and formal prose use it when quantity or vigor is more than adequate. The word is positive and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"雨后草木生机充沛。","p":"Yǔ hòu cǎo mù shēngjī chōngpèi.","t":"After the rain, plants brim with vitality."},{"s":"运动员精力十分充沛。","p":"Yùndòngyuán jīnglì shífēn chōngpèi.","t":"The athlete is bursting with energy."}]]},"5945":{"d":"崇尚 is a verb for holding a value, style, or practice in high esteem and advocating it as worthy. Educational mottos, social commentary, and cultural history use it for what a community prizes, such as free inquiry or thrift. It names public esteem more than private taste alone.","e":[[{"s":"该校崇尚自由探索精神。","p":"Gāi xiào chóngshàng zìyóu tànsuǒ jīngshén.","t":"The school upholds a spirit of free inquiry."},{"s":"社会应崇尚勤劳致富。","p":"Shèhuì yīng chóngshàng qínláo zhìfù.","t":"Society should value earning wealth through hard work."}]]},"5946":{"d":"重申 is a verb for stating a position, rule, or promise again in order to make it unmistakable. Diplomacy, management, and legal or policy language use it when earlier wording must be reaffirmed after doubt or challenge. The act is deliberate repetition for emphasis, not casual restatement.","e":[[{"s":"外交部再次重申立场。","p":"Wàijiāo bù zàicì chóngshēn lìchǎng.","t":"The foreign ministry once again reaffirmed its position."},{"s":"经理会上重申纪律要求。","p":"Jīnglǐ huì shàng chóngshēn jìlǜ yāoqiú.","t":"The manager reiterated discipline requirements at the meeting."},{"s":"经理会上重申纪律。","p":"Jīnglǐ huì shàng chóngshēn jìlǜ.","t":"The manager reiterated discipline at the meeting."}]]},"5947":{"d":"冲洗 is a verb for washing something with a stream of water and, in photography, for developing film with chemicals. Medical first aid, cleaning instructions, and darkroom practice all use the word, so the object usually selects the sense. Both senses share the idea of running liquid over a surface to clean or process it.","e":[[{"s":"请用温水冲洗伤口。","p":"Qǐng yòng wēn shuǐ chōngxǐ shāngkǒu.","t":"Please rinse the wound with warm water."},{"s":"大雨把路面冲洗得干干净净。","p":"Dà yǔ bǎ lùmiàn chōngxǐ de gān gānjìng jìng.","t":"The heavy rain washed the road surface clean."}],[{"s":"摄影棚里正冲洗胶片。","p":"Shèyǐng péng lǐ zhèng chōngxǐ jiāo piàn.","t":"Film is being developed in the studio."},{"s":"他把旧底片送去冲洗。","p":"Tā bǎ jiù dǐ piàn sòng qù chōngxǐ.","t":"He sent the old negatives to be developed."}]]},"5948":{"d":"重现 is a verb for appearing again or being brought back into view, whether a historical scene, a symptom, a performance, or a vanished glory. Scholarship, journalism, and arts writing use it for recovery or recreation of something once present. The focus is renewed visibility rather than mere memory.","e":[[{"s":"旧日盛况难以重现。","p":"Jiù rì shèng kuàng nányǐ chóngxiàn.","t":"The glory of former days is hard to recreate."},{"s":"神话英雄再度重现银幕。","p":"Shénhuà yīngxióng zàidù chóngxiàn yíngmù.","t":"Mythic heroes have reappeared on the silver screen."}]]},"5949":{"d":"充裕 is an adjective for having ample quantity of time, money, space, or resources with comfortable margin. Planning, finance, and everyday assessment use it when supply is more than barely enough. Compared with mere adequacy, it stresses generous sufficiency.","e":[[{"s":"手头资金尚算充裕。","p":"Shǒutóu zījīn shàng suàn chōngyù.","t":"Funds on hand are still fairly ample."},{"s":"时间充裕可细细推敲。","p":"Shíjiān chōngyù kě xì xì tuīqiāo.","t":"With ample time, one can refine the details carefully."}]]},"5950":{"d":"冲撞 is a verb for physical collision and for verbal or behavioral offense that jars against dignity or rules. Traffic reports use the impact sense; workplace and social etiquette use the affront sense. Both share a sudden striking force, either material or interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"卡车转角处冲撞护栏。","p":"Kǎchē zhuǎn jiǎo chù chōngzhuàng hù lán.","t":"The truck crashed into the guardrail at the corner."},{"s":"两车在路口猛烈冲撞。","p":"Liǎng chē zài lùkǒu měngliè chōngzhuàng.","t":"The two vehicles collided violently at the intersection."}],[{"s":"言词鲁莽容易冲撞上司。","p":"Yán cí lǔmǎng róngyì chōngzhuàng shàngsī.","t":"Rash words easily offend one's superiors."},{"s":"他的举动无意中冲撞了客人。","p":"Tā de jǔdòng wúyì zhōng chōngzhuàng le kèrén.","t":"His behavior unintentionally offended the guests."}]]},"5951":{"d":"重组 is a verb for reorganizing structure, ownership, personnel, or components into a new arrangement. Corporate finance, public administration, biology, and technology all use it for deliberate restructuring. The word signals formal redesign rather than minor tinkering.","e":[[{"s":"董事会决议重组业务。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì juéyì chóngzǔ yèwù.","t":"The board resolved to reorganize the business."},{"s":"两国酝酿军事指挥重组。","p":"Liǎng guó yùnniàng jūnshì zhǐhuī chóngzǔ.","t":"The two countries are planning a military command restructuring."}]]},"5952":{"d":"仇 is a compact noun for deep enmity and for the enemy who is the object of that hatred. Classical narrative, legal history, and set phrases keep both senses active in modern Chinese. The word is weightier than ordinary dislike and often implies lasting grievance.","e":[[{"s":"他发誓要报杀父之仇。","p":"Tā fāshì yào bào shā fù zhī chóu.","t":"He swore to avenge his father's murder."},{"s":"两人结下难解之仇。","p":"Liǎng rén jié xià nán jiě zhī chóu.","t":"The two formed a grudge that was hard to dissolve."}],[{"s":"世代宿仇终难化解。","p":"Shìdài sù chóu zhōng nán huàjiě.","t":"A feud passed down for generations is hard to settle."},{"s":"他视背叛者为死仇。","p":"Tā shì bèipàn zhě wéi sǐ chóu.","t":"He regards the betrayer as a mortal enemy."}]]},"5953":{"d":"稠 is an adjective for density or thickness in liquids, crowds, fog, or growth. Cooking, weather description, and demographic talk use it when matter or people pack closely together. The opposite idea is thin or sparse rather than merely small.","e":[[{"s":"晨雾稠得看不清路。","p":"Chén wù chóu de kàn bù qīng lù.","t":"The morning fog was so thick the road was invisible."},{"s":"粥熬得太稠难以下咽。","p":"Zhōu áo de tài chóu nányǐ xià yàn.","t":"The porridge was cooked so thick it was hard to swallow."}]]},"5954":{"d":"筹 is a classical root and modern bound form for planning and raising resources, and as a noun for counting chips or tokens. Organizational language preserves the planning and fundraising senses in compounds; gaming and historical accounting preserve the token sense. Free use of the single character is more formal or literary than full compounds such as 筹备.","e":[[{"s":"组委会正筹大型活动。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì zhèng chóu dàxíng huódòng.","t":"The organizing committee is planning a major event."},{"s":"各方合力筹足救灾资金。","p":"Gè fāng hé lì chóu zú jiùzāi zījīn.","t":"All parties worked together to raise sufficient disaster-relief funds."},{"s":"多方协力筹备救灾款。","p":"Duō fāng xié lì chóubèi jiùzāi kuǎn.","t":"Many parties are working together to raise disaster relief funds."}],[{"s":"古人以竹筹计数。","p":"Gǔrén yǐ zhú chóu jì shù.","t":"The ancients used bamboo tallies for counting."},{"s":"他把最后一枚筹推入局中。","p":"Tā bǎ zuìhòu yī méi chóu tuī rù jú zhōng.","t":"He pushed the last chip into the game."}]]},"5955":{"d":"瞅 is a colloquial, often northern dialect verb for looking or glancing at someone or something. Everyday dialogue uses it for a quick look, a stare, or a confrontational 'what are you looking at.' The register is informal and spoken, less standard than 看 in formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"他瞅了一眼就不说话。","p":"Tā chǒu le yī yǎn jiù bù shuōhuà.","t":"He glanced over and said nothing."},{"s":"你瞅啥？别多管闲事。","p":"Nǐ chǒu shá? bié duō guǎn xián shì.","t":"What are you looking at? Mind your own business."}]]},"5956":{"d":"筹办 is a verb for organizing and making preparations to hold an event, institution, or project. Official notices, schools, villages, and companies use it for festivals, exhibitions, meetings, and new facilities. The word stresses preparatory work that brings an undertaking into being.","e":[[{"s":"校友会筹办校庆晚会。","p":"Xiào yǒu huì chóubàn xiào qìng wǎnhuì.","t":"The alumni association is organizing the anniversary gala."},{"s":"村里自筹资金筹办祠堂。","p":"Cūn lǐ zì chóu zījīn chóubàn cí táng.","t":"The village raised funds on its own to establish an ancestral hall."}]]},"5957":{"d":"抽查 is a verb for inspecting or testing a sample rather than every item, and can also name that spot check as an event. Quality control, education, and regulatory work use it for random or selective examination. The method saves cost while still pressuring overall compliance.","e":[[{"s":"质监部门随机抽查产品。","p":"Zhì jiān bùmén suíjī chōuchá chǎnpǐn.","t":"Quality inspectors are conducting random spot checks on products."},{"s":"老师今日抽查背诵。","p":"Lǎoshī jīnrì chōuchá bèisòng.","t":"The teacher gave a spot check on recitation today."}],[{"s":"这次抽查发现多处隐患。","p":"Zhè cì chōuchá fāxiàn duō chù yǐnhuàn.","t":"This spot check uncovered hidden hazards in several places."},{"s":"通过抽查可掌握整体质量。","p":"Tōngguò chōuchá kě zhǎngwò zhěngtǐ zhìliàng.","t":"Overall quality can be gauged through spot checks."}]]},"5958":{"d":"筹措 is a formal verb for raising or securing needed funds, materials, or resources through effort and arrangement. Institutional finance, disaster relief, and project management use it when money must be gathered from multiple channels. The tone is purposeful and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"校方多方筹措经费。","p":"Xiào fāng duō fāng chóucuò jīngfèi.","t":"The school is raising funds through various channels."},{"s":"难民急需筹措口粮。","p":"Nàn mín jíxū chóucuò kǒu liáng.","t":"Refugees urgently need to secure food supplies."}]]},"5959":{"d":"丑恶 is an adjective for what is ugly in a moral or repulsive sense, not merely unattractive in appearance. Social criticism, literature, and moral judgment use it for vile conduct, corrupt scenes, or deformed ethics. The word is strongly condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"犯罪场面极其丑恶。","p":"Fànzuì chǎngmiàn jíqí chǒuè.","t":"The crime scene was utterly repulsive."},{"s":"他言语粗鄙，行为更为丑恶。","p":"Tā yányǔ cū bǐ, xíngwéi gèng wéi chǒuè.","t":"His words were crude, and his conduct was even more vile."},{"s":"犯罪场面极其丑恶，令人震惊。","p":"Fànzuì chǎngmiàn jíqí chǒuè, lìng rén zhènjīng.","t":"The crime scene was utterly repulsive and shocking."}]]},"5960":{"d":"仇恨 functions as both the verb to hate with lasting hostility and the noun for that enmity itself. Historical narrative, conflict reporting, and personal testimony use it for deep, often collective or long-held animosity. The word is heavier than momentary anger.","e":[[{"s":"他仇恨那些出卖同伴的人。","p":"Tā chóuhèn nàxiē chūmài tóngbàn de rén.","t":"He hates those who betrayed their companions."},{"s":"战争让两族彼此仇恨。","p":"Zhànzhēng ràng liǎng zú bǐcǐ chóuhèn.","t":"War made the two peoples hate each other."},{"s":"往事化作满腔仇恨，久久难平。","p":"Wǎngshì huà zuò mǎn qiāng chóuhèn, jiǔ jiǔ nán píng.","t":"The past turned into a heart full of hatred that would not subside."}],[{"s":"往事化作满腔仇恨。","p":"Wǎngshì huà zuò mǎn qiāng chóuhèn.","t":"The past turned into a heart full of hatred."},{"s":"放下仇恨，方能走出阴霾。","p":"Fàng xià chóuhèn, fāng néng zǒu chū yīn mái.","t":"Only by letting go of hatred can one emerge from the gloom."}]]},"5961":{"d":"筹划 is a verb for planning and arranging a future undertaking in careful detail. Project teams, governments, and personal major events use it for schemes still being designed rather than already running. The word stresses deliberate preparation and design.","e":[[{"s":"团队正筹划明年项目方案。","p":"Tuánduì zhèng chóuhuà míngnián xiàngmù fāngàn.","t":"The team is planning next year's project proposal."},{"s":"她筹划许久，终定婚礼流程。","p":"Tā chóuhuà xǔ jiǔ, zhōng dìng hūnlǐ liúchéng.","t":"After planning for a long time, she finally settled on the wedding schedule."}]]},"5962":{"d":"筹集 is a verb for collecting money, goods, or materials by gathering contributions toward a purpose. Charity, disaster relief, campaigns, and community projects use it for mobilizing resources. The focus is accumulation from multiple sources rather than a single payment.","e":[[{"s":"他们为灾区筹集善款。","p":"Tāmen wèi zāiqū chóují shàn kuǎn.","t":"They raised charitable donations for the disaster area."},{"s":"志愿者连夜筹集救援物资。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě liányè chóují jiùyuán wùzī.","t":"Volunteers worked through the night to gather relief supplies."}]]},"5963":{"d":"丑陋 is an adjective for ugliness of appearance or, figuratively, of character and social phenomena. Description, moral critique, and aesthetic judgment use it for what offends the eye or the conscience, and the figurative sense is common in serious commentary.","e":[[{"s":"偏见往往比事实更丑陋。","p":"Piānjiàn wǎngwǎng bǐ shìshí gèng chǒulòu.","t":"Prejudice is often uglier than the facts themselves."},{"s":"这座废弃厂房外表十分丑陋。","p":"Zhè zuò fèiqì chǎng fáng wàibiǎo shífēn chǒulòu.","t":"The abandoned factory building is extremely ugly in appearance."},{"s":"他以丑陋嘴脸博取关注。","p":"Tā yǐ chǒulòu zuǐ liǎn bó qǔ guānzhù.","t":"He courted attention with an ugly, shameless manner."}]]},"5964":{"d":"筹码 is a noun for casino or game tokens and, by powerful extension, for leverage or bargaining power in negotiation. Business, diplomacy, and political analysis use the figurative sense constantly. The gaming sense remains literal in gambling contexts.","e":[[{"s":"手里筹码不足，谈判艰难。","p":"Shǒu lǐ chóumǎ bùzú, tánpàn jiānnán.","t":"With too few bargaining chips in hand, the negotiations were difficult."},{"s":"这点优势成了谈判筹码。","p":"Zhè diǎn yōushì chéng le tánpàn chóumǎ.","t":"This slight advantage became a bargaining chip in the talks."}],[{"s":"荷官把筹码推到赢家面前。","p":"Hé gān bǎ chóumǎ tuī dào yíngjiā miànqián.","t":"The dealer pushed the chips toward the winner."},{"s":"他用一叠筹码换取现金。","p":"Tā yòng yī dié chóumǎ huànqǔ xiànjīn.","t":"He exchanged a stack of chips for cash."}]]},"5965":{"d":"愁眉苦脸 is an idiomatic expression for wearing a worried, miserable facial expression. Everyday comfort, narrative description, and light criticism use it when someone's face shows anxiety or unhappiness. The image is concrete and slightly informal.","e":[[{"s":"别愁眉苦脸，事情还能转机。","p":"Bié chóuméikǔliǎn, shìqing hái néng zhuǎnjī.","t":"Do not look so miserable; the situation can still turn around."},{"s":"他一进门就愁眉苦脸。","p":"Tā yī jìn mén jiù chóuméikǔliǎn.","t":"The moment he walked in, his face was drawn with worry."}]]},"5966":{"d":"稠密 is an adjective for high density of people, vegetation, buildings, or particles in a given space. Demography, urban studies, ecology, and weather description use it for crowded or thickly packed distribution. It is more formal than everyday words for busy or packed.","e":[[{"s":"林间雾气稠密，难辨前路。","p":"Lín jiān wù qì chóumì, nán biàn qián lù.","t":"The forest mist was so dense that the path ahead was hard to see."},{"s":"城区人口稠密，交通拥堵。","p":"Chéngqū rénkǒu chóumì, jiāotōng yǒng dǔ.","t":"The urban population is dense, and traffic is congested."}]]},"5967":{"d":"抽签 is a verb for drawing lots to decide order, winners, or assignments, and can also name the draw as an event. Sports fixtures, classroom practice, and traditional ritual all use it for chance-based selection. Related older senses include divination with lots.","e":[[{"s":"队长抽签决定出场顺序。","p":"Duìzhǎng chōuqiān juédìng chūchǎng shùnxù.","t":"The captain drew lots to decide the order of play."},{"s":"选手排队等待抽签。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu páiduì děngdài chōuqiān.","t":"The contestants lined up waiting to draw lots."},{"s":"选手排队等待抽签结果。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu páiduì děngdài chōuqiān jiéguǒ.","t":"The contestants lined up waiting for the draw results."}],[{"s":"抽签结果刚刚公布。","p":"Chōuqiān jiéguǒ gānggāng gōngbù.","t":"The results of the draw have just been announced."},{"s":"分组由公开抽签决定。","p":"Fēn zǔ yóu gōngkāi chōuqiān juédìng.","t":"Grouping was decided by a public draw."}]]},"5968":{"d":"仇人 is a noun for a personal enemy, someone against whom one holds deep enmity. Narrative, legal history, and everyday speech use it for adversaries defined by grievance rather than mere rivalry. The relationship is hostile and often long-standing.","e":[[{"s":"多年未见，仇人竟成搭档。","p":"Duō nián wèi jiàn, chóurén jìng chéng dādàng.","t":"After years apart, a sworn enemy unexpectedly became a partner."},{"s":"他不愿与仇人轻易和解。","p":"Tā bù yuàn yǔ chóurén qīngyì héjiě.","t":"He is unwilling to reconcile lightly with his enemy."},{"s":"他宁与强者为敌，不与仇人和解。","p":"Tā nìng yǔ qiáng zhě wéi dí, bù yǔ chóurén héjiě.","t":"He would rather face a powerful foe than reconcile with his enemy."}]]},"5969":{"d":"抽屉 is a noun for a sliding drawer in furniture or cabinets used for storage. Household talk, office description, and design notes use it for the pull-out compartment itself. The word is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"钥匙落在抽屉最里头。","p":"Yàoshi luò zài chōuti zuì lǐtou.","t":"The key fell to the very back of the drawer."},{"s":"她拉开抽屉，翻出旧照片。","p":"Tā lā kāi chōuti, fān chū jiù zhàopiàn.","t":"She pulled open the drawer and found old photographs."}]]},"5970":{"d":"丑闻 is a noun for a scandal, a disgraceful affair that damages reputation when made public. Media, politics, business, and entertainment reporting use it for misconduct that attracts outrage. The term implies both wrongdoing and public exposure.","e":[[{"s":"媒体曝光这起金融丑闻。","p":"Méitǐ pùguāng zhè qǐ jīnróng chǒuwén.","t":"The media exposed this financial scandal."},{"s":"这起丑闻拖垮了公司声誉。","p":"Zhè qǐ chǒuwén tuō kuǎ le gōngsī shēngyù.","t":"The scandal ruined the company's reputation."}]]},"5971":{"d":"抽样 is both the verb for taking a sample from a larger whole and the noun for that sampling procedure. Statistics, quality control, and survey research use it as a technical core term. Proper sampling design is what allows limited data to represent a population.","e":[[{"s":"质检员按标准抽样检测。","p":"Zhì jiǎn yuán àn biāozhǔn chōuyàng jiǎncè.","t":"Inspectors sampled products for testing according to standards."},{"s":"科研人员到田间抽样化验。","p":"Kēyán rényuán dào tiánjiān chōuyàng huàyàn.","t":"Researchers went to the fields to take samples for analysis."}],[{"s":"本次调查采取随机抽样。","p":"Běn cì diàochá cǎiqǔ suíjī chōuyàng.","t":"This survey used random sampling."},{"s":"抽样方法直接影响结论可靠性。","p":"Chōuyàng fāngfǎ zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng jiélùn kěkào xìng.","t":"The sampling method directly affects how reliable the conclusions are."}]]},"5972":{"d":"锄 is both the noun for a hoe and the verb for working soil or weeds with that tool, extended figuratively to rooting out evils. Agricultural description keeps the concrete senses; older political and moral language uses the purge sense in compounds. Rural life still gives the tool its primary identity.","e":[[{"s":"他把锄头倚在墙角歇息。","p":"Tā bǎ chú tou yǐ zài qiáng jiǎo xiē xi.","t":"He leaned the hoe against the corner of the wall to rest."},{"s":"农具棚里挂着几把旧锄。","p":"Nóng jù péng lǐ guà zhe jǐ bǎ jiù chú.","t":"Several old hoes hung in the tool shed."},{"s":"他将锄头倚在墙角歇息。","p":"Tā jiāng chú tou yǐ zài qiáng jiǎo xiē xi.","t":"He leaned the hoe against the corner of the wall to rest."}],[{"s":"农人挥锄除草，汗流浃背。","p":"Nóng rén huī chú chú cǎo, hàn liú jiā bèi.","t":"Farmers swung their hoes to weed the fields, sweating profusely."},{"s":"清晨他们下地锄苗。","p":"Qīngchén tāmen xià dì chú miáo.","t":"At dawn they went to the fields to hoe around the seedlings."}]]},"5973":{"d":"踹 is a verb for kicking hard with the foot, often with force or anger. Everyday narrative, conflict scenes, and crime reports use it for striking doors, people, or objects. The action is more violent and deliberate than a light tap.","e":[[{"s":"他气愤地踹了房门一脚。","p":"Tā qìfèn de chuài le fáng mén yī jiǎo.","t":"In anger, he kicked the door."},{"s":"走廊里有人用力踹门。","p":"Zǒuláng lǐ yǒu rén yònglì chuài mén.","t":"Someone in the hallway was kicking the door hard."}]]},"5974":{"d":"揣 is a verb for tucking or thrusting something into a pocket, sleeve, or clothing fold for carrying. Everyday spoken Chinese uses it for securing letters, money, or papers on the person. A separate reading chuǎi appears in compounds for estimating, but this entry is the pocketing sense chuāi.","e":[[{"s":"他把信揣进大衣口袋。","p":"Tā bǎ xìn chuāi jìn dàyī kǒudài.","t":"He tucked the letter into his coat pocket."},{"s":"揣好证件再出门办事。","p":"Chuāi hǎo zhèngjiàn zài chūmén bànshì.","t":"Tuck your documents safely away before going out on business."},{"s":"揣好证件，再出门办事。","p":"Chuāi hǎo zhèngjiàn, zài chūmén bànshì.","t":"Put your documents safely in your pocket before going out on business."}]]},"5975":{"d":"揣测 is a verb for guessing or conjecturing about motives, outcomes, or hidden facts without full evidence. Journalism, analysis, and everyday speculation use it when inference replaces confirmed knowledge. The word admits uncertainty more openly than a firm claim.","e":[[{"s":"旁人难以揣测他的心思。","p":"Pángrén nányǐ chuǎicè tā de xīnsi.","t":"Others found it hard to guess what was on his mind."},{"s":"我揣测局势或会逆转。","p":"Wǒ chuǎicè júshì huò huì nì zhuǎn.","t":"I suspect the situation may turn around."}]]},"5976":{"d":"揣摩 is a verb for carefully feeling out meaning, intention, or technique through attentive study and inference. Learning, criticism, and interpersonal reading of others all use it for patient mental probing. Compared with idle guessing, it implies deliberate, often repeated reflection.","e":[[{"s":"学生反复揣摩老师评语。","p":"Xuéshēng fǎnfù chuǎimó lǎoshī píng yǔ.","t":"The student pondered the teacher's comments again and again."},{"s":"她揣摩良久，终得答案。","p":"Tā chuǎimó liáng jiǔ, zhōng dé dáàn.","t":"After long reflection, she finally arrived at the answer."}]]},"5977":{"d":"喘 is a verb for breathing hard or gasping, as after exertion or in respiratory distress. Medical talk, sports narrative, and everyday description use it when breath comes short and labored. Related compounds name asthma and the act of catching one's breath.","e":[[{"s":"他冲上楼梯，直喘气。","p":"Tā chōng shàng lóutī, zhí chuǎn qì.","t":"He ran up the stairs and kept panting."},{"s":"老人走几步就要停下喘。","p":"Lǎorén zǒu jǐ bù jiù yào tíng xià chuǎn.","t":"The old man had to stop and catch his breath after only a few steps."},{"s":"他冲上楼梯，喘息不止。","p":"Tā chōng shàng lóutī, chuǎnxī bùzhǐ.","t":"He ran up the stairs and could not stop gasping for breath."}]]},"5978":{"d":"船舶 is a collective formal noun for ships and boats as a class of watercraft. Maritime law, port administration, and technical writing prefer it over casual words for individual vessels. The term is institutional and covers craft of various sizes in regulatory contexts.","e":[[{"s":"港口停泊多艘大型船舶。","p":"Gǎngkǒu tíngbó duō sōu dàxíng chuánbó.","t":"Many large vessels are moored in the harbor."},{"s":"船舶改装须符合安全规范。","p":"Chuánbó gǎizhuāng xū fúhé ānquán guīfàn.","t":"Ship refitting must meet safety regulations."}]]},"5979":{"d":"传单 is a noun for a leaflet or flyer printed for mass distribution of information, advertising, or agitation. Campaigns, promotions, and historical movements use it for single-sheet materials handed out or posted. The form is short, portable, and designed for wide reach.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者沿街发放传单。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě yán jiē fāfàng chuándān.","t":"Volunteers handed out leaflets along the street."},{"s":"这张传单印着演出时间。","p":"Zhè zhāng chuándān yìn zhe yǎnchū shíjiān.","t":"This flyer lists the performance times."}]]},"5980":{"d":"创 is a formal verb root for founding, creating, or initiating something new, and in another reading for wounding. In the common chuàng reading, compounds and elevated prose use it for establishing enterprises, records, or original work. The single character often appears inside larger set expressions rather than alone in casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"她立志创一番事业。","p":"Tā lì zhì chuàng yī fān shìyè.","t":"She is determined to build a career of her own."},{"s":"团队联手创出新品牌。","p":"Tuánduì liánshǒu chuàng chū xīn pǐnpái.","t":"The team joined forces to launch a new brand."}]]},"5981":{"d":"窗帘 is a noun for window curtains or drapes used to block light, ensure privacy, or decorate. Household talk, interior design, and narrative setting use it for fabric hangings at windows. The word is concrete and domestic.","e":[[{"s":"晚风吹动窗帘轻轻作响。","p":"Wǎn fēng chuī dòng chuānglián qīng qīng zuò xiǎng.","t":"The evening breeze stirred the curtains with a soft rustle."},{"s":"请把窗帘拉上，光线太刺眼。","p":"Qǐng bǎ chuānglián lā shàng, guāngxiàn tài cìyǎn.","t":"Please draw the curtains; the light is too harsh."}]]},"5982":{"d":"创伤 is a noun for a wound or injury, including deep psychological trauma. Medicine uses it for physical damage; psychology and social commentary extend it to lasting emotional harm from war, disaster, or abuse. The figurative sense is especially common in serious prose.","e":[[{"s":"战争给他留下深重创伤。","p":"Zhànzhēng gěi tā liúxià shēn zhòngchuāng shāng.","t":"The war left him with deep trauma."},{"s":"心理创伤需要耐心疗愈。","p":"Xīnlǐ chuāngshāng xūyào nàixīn liáo yù.","t":"Psychological trauma requires patient healing."}]]},"5983":{"d":"创始人 is a noun for a founder or originator of an organization, movement, product, or tradition. Business profiles, institutional histories, and media coverage use it for the person who established an enterprise. The title stresses origination rather than later management alone.","e":[[{"s":"公司创始人亲临发布会。","p":"Gōngsī chuàngshǐrén qīn lín fābù huì.","t":"The company's founder attended the press conference in person."},{"s":"他是这家网站创始人之一。","p":"Tā shì zhè jiā wǎngzhàn chuàngshǐrén zhī yī.","t":"He is one of the founders of this website."}]]},"5984":{"d":"床位 is a noun for an assigned bed place in a hospital, dormitory, hotel, ship, or train. Institutional logistics use it when capacity is counted by berths rather than by rooms alone. Shortage of 床位 is a common public-service complaint.","e":[[{"s":"医院床位紧张，难以收治。","p":"Yīyuàn chuángwèi jǐnzhāng, nányǐ shōu zhì.","t":"Hospital beds are scarce, making admissions difficult."},{"s":"这家旅店只剩一张床位。","p":"Zhè jiā lǚ diàn zhǐ shèng yī zhāng chuángwèi.","t":"This inn has only one bed left."}]]},"5985":{"d":"川流不息 is an idiomatic expression for a continuous, unending stream of people, vehicles, or things, like a river that never stops flowing. Urban description and event reporting use it for busy intersections, tourist sites, and constant traffic. The image stresses volume and continuity together.","e":[[{"s":"街口行人川流不息。","p":"Jiē kǒu xíngrén chuānliúbùxī.","t":"Pedestrians flowed endlessly through the intersection."},{"s":"节假日景区游客川流不息。","p":"Jiéjiàrì jǐngqū yóukè chuānliúbùxī.","t":"During holidays, tourists stream through the scenic area without pause."}]]},"5986":{"d":"传媒 is a noun for the media as industries and channels of mass communication, including press, broadcast, and digital platforms. Media studies, policy language, and industry news use it for the sector and its institutions. The term is broader and more institutional than a single newspaper or station.","e":[[{"s":"新兴传媒改变传播格局。","p":"Xīnxīng chuánméi gǎibiàn chuánbō géjú.","t":"Emerging media are reshaping the communications landscape."},{"s":"传统传媒积极转型线上。","p":"Chuántǒng chuánméi jījí zhuǎnxíng xiànshàng.","t":"Traditional media are actively shifting online."}]]},"5987":{"d":"串门 is a verb for dropping in at someone's home for a casual visit. Neighborhood life, rural custom, and friendly social talk use it for informal calls that need no grand occasion. The word is warm and everyday rather than official.","e":[[{"s":"晚饭后邻居常来串门聊天。","p":"Wǎnfàn hòu línjū cháng lái chuànmén liáo tiān.","t":"After dinner, neighbors often drop by to chat."},{"s":"他无事便到亲戚家串门。","p":"Tā wú shì biàn dào qīnqi jiā chuànmén.","t":"When free, he visits relatives' homes."}]]},"5988":{"d":"传奇 is a noun for a legend or romance tale and an adjective for what is legendary in stature. Literary history also uses it for a genre of Tang and Song classical tales. Popular culture extends it to extraordinary life stories and mythic narratives.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影讲述江湖传奇。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshù jiāng hú chuánqí.","t":"This film tells a martial-arts legend."},{"s":"老人口中的传奇引人入胜。","p":"Lǎorén kǒu zhōng de chuánqí yǐnrénrùshèng.","t":"The legends in the old man's stories are captivating."}],[{"s":"他创造了传奇般的纪录。","p":"Tā chuàngzào le chuánqí bān de jìlù.","t":"He set a legendary record."},{"s":"这位传奇球星重回赛场。","p":"Zhè wèi chuánqí qiú xīng chóng huí sàichǎng.","t":"This legendary star returned to the field."}]]},"5989":{"d":"传人 is primarily a noun for a disciple or generational inheritor who receives a craft, art, or tradition, though related verbal ideas of transmitting appear in broader 传 compounds. Martial arts, opera, craftsmanship, and family trades use it for recognized successors. The title implies authentic lineage more than casual learning.","e":[[{"s":"他是该技艺第五代传人。","p":"Tā shì gāi jìyì dì wǔ dài chuánrén.","t":"He is the fifth-generation inheritor of this craft."},{"s":"师父寻觅可靠传人承业。","p":"Shīfu xúnmì kěkào chuánrén chéng yè.","t":"The master is searching for a trustworthy successor to carry on the work."}]]},"5990":{"d":"穿梭 is a verb for moving back and forth repeatedly through a space, like a shuttle on a loom. Transport, urban life, and busy workplaces use it for constant motion among points. The image stresses frequency and weaving path more than a single trip.","e":[[{"s":"大巴在城区街道间穿梭。","p":"Dàbā zài chéngqū jiēdào jiān chuānsuō.","t":"Buses shuttle back and forth along city streets."},{"s":"她穿梭在货架间挑选礼物。","p":"Tā chuānsuō zài huò jià jiān tiāoxuǎn lǐwù.","t":"She moved between the shelves picking out gifts."}]]},"5991":{"d":"传闻 is both unverified news that circulates and the verb of being rumored. Journalism, workplace talk, and historical notes use it when information spreads without firm confirmation. Careful writers treat 传闻 as leads to verify rather than established fact.","e":[[{"s":"这类传闻未必可靠，需核实。","p":"Zhè lèi chuánwén wèibì kěkào, xū héshí.","t":"Such rumors are not necessarily reliable and need verification."},{"s":"关于并购的传闻越来越多。","p":"Guānyú bìnggòu de chuánwén yuè lái yuè duō.","t":"Rumors about a merger are growing."},{"s":"传闻未必可靠，需核实。","p":"Chuánwén wèibì kěkào, xū héshí.","t":"Rumors are not necessarily reliable and need to be verified."}],[{"s":"坊间传闻他即将调任。","p":"Fāng jiān chuánwén tā jíjiāng diào rèn.","t":"Word on the street is that he will soon be transferred."},{"s":"传闻公司下月裁员。","p":"Chuánwén gōngsī xià yuè cáiyuán.","t":"It is rumored that the company will cut staff next month."}]]},"5992":{"d":"喘息 is a verb for gasping for breath and for taking a brief respite when pressure eases. Medical and physical descriptions use the labored-breathing sense; military, work, and crisis narratives use the breather sense. Both share recovery after strain.","e":[[{"s":"他靠在墙边喘息片刻。","p":"Tā kào zài qiáng biān chuǎnxī piànkè.","t":"He leaned against the wall and gasped for a moment."},{"s":"跑完终点他剧烈喘息。","p":"Pǎo wán zhōngdiǎn tā jùliè chuǎnxī.","t":"After finishing the race he gasped violently."}],[{"s":"硬仗过后，队伍终于得以喘息。","p":"Yìng zhàng guòhòu, duìwu zhōngyú déyǐ chuǎnxī.","t":"After the tough battle, the team finally had a chance to catch its breath."},{"s":"市场短暂喘息后又继续下跌。","p":"Shìchǎng duǎnzàn chuǎnxī hòu yòu jìxù xiàdiē.","t":"After a brief respite the market continued to fall."}]]},"5993":{"d":"传言 is a noun for rumor or hearsay passed from person to person. Public opinion, online culture, and organizational gossip use it for claims lacking official confirmation. Institutions often deny or investigate 传言 when reputation is at stake.","e":[[{"s":"网上传言甚嚣尘上。","p":"Wǎngshàng chuányán shèn xiāo chén shàng.","t":"Online rumors are spreading loudly."},{"s":"官方否认相关传言。","p":"Guānfāng fǒurèn xiāngguān chuányán.","t":"The authorities denied the related rumors."},{"s":"官方否认相关传言不实。","p":"Guānfāng fǒurèn xiāngguān chuányán bù shí.","t":"The authorities denied that the related rumors were true."}]]},"5994":{"d":"穿越 is a verb for passing through a space, barrier, or period, including popular fiction's travel across time. Geography, transport, and adventure writing use the physical sense; genre entertainment uses the time-travel sense heavily. The core idea is crossing from one side or era to another.","e":[[{"s":"队伍穿越沙漠抵达绿洲。","p":"Duìwu chuānyuè shāmò dǐdá lǜzhōu.","t":"The team crossed the desert and reached an oasis."},{"s":"小说主角穿越回古代。","p":"Xiǎoshuō zhǔjué chuānyuè huí gǔdài.","t":"The novel's protagonist travels back to ancient times."}]]},"5995":{"d":"穿着 is a noun for attire or manner of dress considered as a whole. Etiquette advice, character description, and fashion notes use it for how someone is clothed in a given setting. The reading chuānzhuó distinguishes this noun from the progressive verb phrase chuānzhe.","e":[[{"s":"她的穿着朴素却很得体。","p":"Tā de chuānzhuó pǔsù què hěn détǐ.","t":"Her attire is simple yet appropriate."},{"s":"正式场合需注意穿着。","p":"Zhèngshì chǎnghé xū zhùyì chuānzhuó.","t":"Dress requires attention on formal occasions."}]]},"5996":{"d":"储备 is both the verb for storing resources against future need and the noun for reserves so kept. National strategy, corporate logistics, and household planning use it for grain, foreign exchange, talent, or supplies held in readiness. The concept pairs accumulation with preparedness.","e":[[{"s":"国家加大粮食储备力度。","p":"Guójiā jiā dà liángshi chǔbèi lìdù.","t":"The state is stepping up grain reserves."},{"s":"家庭应适当储备应急物资。","p":"Jiātíng yīng shìdàng chǔbèi yìngjí wùzī.","t":"Households should store appropriate emergency supplies."}],[{"s":"仓库储备充足，供应无忧。","p":"Cāngkù chǔbèi chōngzú, gōngyìng wú yōu.","t":"Warehouse reserves are ample, so supply is secure."},{"s":"外汇储备保持在安全水平。","p":"Wàihuì chǔbèi bǎochí zài ānquán shuǐpíng.","t":"Foreign-exchange reserves remain at a safe level."}]]},"5997":{"d":"出厂 is a verb for finished goods leaving the factory after production, often tied to inspection and delivery. Manufacturing, quality standards, and logistics use it for the moment products enter distribution. Related phrases mark factory price, date, or settings.","e":[[{"s":"新车今日正式出厂交付。","p":"Xīn chē jīnrì zhèngshì chūchǎng jiāofù.","t":"The new cars were officially delivered from the factory today."},{"s":"这批产品出厂前须复检。","p":"Zhè pī chǎnpǐn chūchǎng qián xū fù jiǎn.","t":"This batch of products must be reinspected before leaving the factory."}]]},"5998":{"d":"出丑 is a verb for making a fool of oneself or being publicly humiliated through error, awkwardness, or exposure. Social anxiety, performance talk, and cautionary advice use it for loss of face before others. The embarrassment is typically public rather than private.","e":[[{"s":"他当众讲错数据，十分出丑。","p":"Tā dāngzhòng jiǎng cuò shùjù, shífēn chūchǒu.","t":"He cited the wrong figures in public and was thoroughly humiliated."},{"s":"备赛不足，容易在台上出丑。","p":"Bèi sài bùzú, róngyì zài tái shàng chūchǒu.","t":"Without enough preparation, it is easy to make a fool of oneself on stage."}]]},"5999":{"d":"橱窗 is a noun for a shop display window facing the street, used to show goods and attract passersby. Retail design, urban description, and advertising talk use it for the glazed front of a store. Metaphorical extensions treat public showcases as social or cultural 橱窗.","e":[[{"s":"模特立于橱窗前展示新装。","p":"Mó tè lì yú chúchuāng qián zhǎnshì xīn zhuāng.","t":"Models stood before the shop window displaying new outfits."},{"s":"孩子总贴脸看商店橱窗。","p":"Háizi zǒng tiē liǎn kàn shāngdiàn chúchuāng.","t":"The child always presses his face against the store window to look."}]]},"6000":{"d":"触动 is a verb for touching something lightly and, more often in advanced usage, for stirring emotion, memory, or concern. Psychological description, essays, and careful conversation use the figurative sense when words or events move someone inwardly. The physical sense remains available when contact is literal.","e":[[{"s":"这番话深深触动了在场听众。","p":"Zhè fān huà shēn shēn chùdòng le zàichǎng tīngzhòng.","t":"These words deeply moved everyone present."},{"s":"别轻易触动他的伤心事。","p":"Bié qīngyì chùdòng tā de shāngxīn shì.","t":"Do not lightly stir up painful memories for him."}],[{"s":"他的手无意触动了警报开关。","p":"Tā de shǒu wúyì chùdòng le jǐngbào kāiguān.","t":"His hand accidentally touched the alarm switch."},{"s":"展品标明请勿触动。","p":"Zhǎn pǐn biāo míng qǐng wù chùdòng.","t":"The exhibits are marked do not touch."}]]},"6001":{"d":"出动 is a verb for sending personnel, vehicles, or forces out on an operation, or for a unit setting out on a mission. News reports, emergency response, and military language use it when police, firefighters, or troops are mobilized into action. The tone is official and event focused rather than casual departure from home.","e":[[{"s":"警方连夜出动搜捕嫌犯。","p":"Jǐngfāng liányè chūdòng sōubǔ xiányífàn.","t":"Police were dispatched overnight to hunt down the suspect."},{"s":"消防队出动扑救山火。","p":"Xiāofáng duì chūdòng pū jiù shān huǒ.","t":"The fire brigade was sent out to fight the mountain blaze."}]]},"6002":{"d":"出发点 is a noun for a physical starting point of a journey and, more often in advanced use, for the underlying motive, premise, or basis from which an action or argument begins. Policy debate, essays, and reflective talk use the figurative sense when clarifying why someone acts. The register is measured and analytical rather than purely geographic.","e":[[{"s":"合作的出发点应是互信。","p":"Hézuò de chūfādiǎn yīng shì hù xìn.","t":"The starting point for cooperation should be mutual trust."},{"s":"从实际出发，才是正确出发点。","p":"Cóng shíjì chūfā, cái shì zhèngquè chūfādiǎn.","t":"Proceeding from reality is the right point of departure."}]]},"6003":{"d":"触犯 is a formal verb meaning to violate a law, rule, taboo, or sensitive boundary and thereby offend or infringe. Legal texts, warnings, and careful social commentary use it for breaches that carry consequence. It is stronger and more institutional than casual words for making a mistake.","e":[[{"s":"此举触犯了相关法律规定。","p":"Cǐ jǔ chùfàn le xiāngguān fǎlǜ guīdìng.","t":"This act violated the relevant laws and regulations."},{"s":"无意之言也可能触犯禁忌。","p":"Wúyì zhī yán yě kěnéng chùfàn jìjì.","t":"Even careless words can offend a taboo."}]]},"6004":{"d":"处方 is both a medical noun for a doctor's written order of medicines and a verb for issuing that order; it may also extend figuratively to a recommended course of action. Clinics, pharmacies, and insurance talk rely on the medical sense, while essays may borrow the metaphor of a prescribed remedy. The register is professional and technical in healthcare, more rhetorical in figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"这张处方上列了五种药。","p":"Zhè zhāng chǔfāng shàng liè le wǔ zhǒng yào.","t":"This prescription lists five kinds of medicine."},{"s":"专家为经济复苏开出了不同处方。","p":"Zhuānjiā wèi jīngjì fùsū kāi chū le bùtóng chǔfāng.","t":"Experts offered different prescriptions for economic recovery."}],[{"s":"医生开具处方后取药。","p":"Yīshēng kāi jù chǔfāng hòu qǔ yào.","t":"The patient collected the medicine after the doctor wrote a prescription."},{"s":"执业医师方可依法处方。","p":"Zhí yè yī shī fāng kě yīfǎ chǔfāng.","t":"Only licensed physicians may prescribe medicine according to law."}]]},"6005":{"d":"出访 is a formal verb for traveling abroad or to another place in an official capacity, typically for diplomacy, investigation, or institutional exchange. State media and organizational announcements use it for leaders and delegations rather than private tourism. The tone is public and protocol oriented.","e":[[{"s":"总理下月出访邻国。","p":"Zǒnglǐ xià yuè chūfǎng lín guó.","t":"The premier will visit neighboring countries next month."},{"s":"代表团将出访考察经济。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán jiāng chūfǎng kǎochá jīngjì.","t":"The delegation will make an official visit to study the economy."}]]},"6006":{"d":"处分 is both a verb meaning to impose disciplinary punishment and a noun for that sanction itself. Schools, workplaces, and Party or administrative systems use it for warnings, demerits, and other formal penalties short of criminal judgment. The word is institutional and serious, not a casual scolding.","e":[[{"s":"学校依规处分了违纪学生。","p":"Xuéxiào yī guī chǔfèn le wéi jì xuéshēng.","t":"The school disciplined the students who broke the rules."},{"s":"单位依法处分责任人员。","p":"Dānwèi yīfǎ chǔfèn zérèn rényuán.","t":"The unit disciplined the personnel responsible according to regulations."}],[{"s":"违纪员工受到纪律处分。","p":"Wéi jì yuángōng shòudào jìlǜ chǔfèn.","t":"Employees who broke the rules received disciplinary punishment."},{"s":"学校依规给予警告处分。","p":"Xuéxiào yī guī gěiyǔ jǐnggào chǔfèn.","t":"The school gave a warning sanction according to regulations."}]]},"6007":{"d":"垂 is a classical-tinged verb for hanging or drooping downward, and in literary or set phrases it can mean to bequeath or approach nearly. Description of willows, curtains, heads, and limbs uses the physical sense; historical prose may use extended senses. The character is concise and often literary compared with longer compounds.","e":[[{"s":"老柳枝条低垂水面。","p":"Lǎo liǔ zhī tiáo dī chuí shuǐmiàn.","t":"The old willow branches hang low over the water."},{"s":"暮色中，稻穗缓缓下垂。","p":"Mù sè zhōng, dào suì huǎn huǎn xià chuí.","t":"At dusk, the rice ears slowly drooped downward."}],[{"s":"功败垂成，令人扼腕。","p":"Gōng bài chuí chéng, lìng rén è wàn.","t":"Failure came when success was nearly in hand, which was deeply frustrating."},{"s":"老人病势垂危，家人彻夜守候。","p":"Lǎorén bìng shì chuí wēi, jiārén chèyè shǒuhòu.","t":"The old man was critically near death, and the family kept watch through the night."}]]},"6008":{"d":"捶 is a verb meaning to beat or thump with the fist or a blunt object, often repeatedly. Everyday speech uses it for pounding the back, table, or door in pain, anger, or massage. The action is physical and forceful, more colloquial than formal assault vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他捶了捶背缓解酸痛。","p":"Tā chuí le chuí bèi huǎnjiě suān tòng.","t":"He thumped his back to ease the soreness."},{"s":"愤怒之下，他猛捶桌面。","p":"Fènnù zhī xià, tā měng chuí zhuō miàn.","t":"In a fit of anger, he pounded the tabletop."}]]},"6009":{"d":"锤 is the noun for a hammer and, as a verb, means to strike or shape with one. Craft, construction, and blacksmithing vocabulary use both senses; sports and weighing gear may extend the noun to other hammer-like weights. The word is concrete and technical rather than abstract.","e":[[{"s":"木工用锤将钉子敲进木板。","p":"Mù gōng yòng chuí jiāng dīngzi qiāo jìn mù bǎn.","t":"The carpenter hammered the nail into the plank."},{"s":"铁匠挥锤敲打，火星四溅。","p":"Tiě jiàng huī chuí qiāo dǎ, huǒ xīng sì jiàn.","t":"The blacksmith swung his hammer, sparks flying in all directions."}],[{"s":"工匠把金属片锤成薄片。","p":"Gōngjiàng bǎ jīnshǔ piàn chuí chéng báo piàn.","t":"The craftsman hammered the metal into a thin sheet."},{"s":"他把弯曲的铁条重新锤直。","p":"Tā bǎ wānqū de tiě tiáo chóngxīn chuí zhí.","t":"He hammered the bent iron rod straight again."}]]},"6010":{"d":"吹牛 is a colloquial verb meaning to boast, brag, or talk big beyond one's real ability. Casual conversation and light criticism use it for empty claims at the dinner table or among friends. The tone is informal and often mildly mocking rather than formal accusation.","e":[[{"s":"他总爱吹牛，并无真本事。","p":"Tā zǒng ài chuīniú, bìng wú zhēn běnshì.","t":"He always loves to brag, but has no real skill."},{"s":"酒桌上他一个劲儿吹牛。","p":"Jiǔ zhuō shang tā yī gè jìnr chuīniú.","t":"At the dinner table he kept boasting nonstop."}]]},"6011":{"d":"吹捧 is a verb meaning to lavish excessive praise or flattery, often with an implication of exaggeration or ulterior motive. Media critique and interpersonal comment use it when adulation seems overdone. The connotation is typically negative or skeptical rather than sincere compliment.","e":[[{"s":"媒体大肆吹捧这部新片。","p":"Méitǐ dàsì chuīpěng zhè bù xīn piàn.","t":"The media lavished praise on this new film."},{"s":"莫要吹捧毫无根据的说法。","p":"Mò yào chuīpěng háowú gēnjù de shuōfǎ.","t":"Do not flatter claims that have no basis."}]]},"6012":{"d":"垂头丧气 is an idiomatic expression describing someone hanging the head in dejection, crestfallen after failure or disappointment. Narrative and spoken comment use it for visible loss of spirit after a setback. The image is vivid and slightly literary, common in both writing and conversation.","e":[[{"s":"失利后，他垂头丧气。","p":"Shīlì hòu, tā chuítóusàngqì.","t":"After the defeat, he was downcast and dejected."},{"s":"队友垂头丧气地离场。","p":"Duì yǒu chuítóusàngqì de lí chǎng.","t":"The teammates left the field with their heads hanging low."}]]},"6013":{"d":"炊烟 is a noun for smoke rising from kitchen chimneys, a classic image of domestic life and rural settlement. Literary description, travel writing, and landscape talk use it for evening villages and human habitation in the distance. The word is poetic and atmospheric rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"傍晚村里升起缕缕炊烟。","p":"Bàngwǎn cūn lǐ shēng qǐ lǚ lǚ chuīyān.","t":"At dusk, wisps of cooking smoke rose from the village."},{"s":"远山映衬着村落袅袅炊烟。","p":"Yuǎn shān yìng chèn zhe cūn luò niǎo niǎo chuīyān.","t":"Distant mountains set off the curling smoke above the hamlet."}]]},"6014":{"d":"处境 is a noun for the situation or circumstances in which a person or group finds itself, often with a sense of difficulty, awkwardness, or constraint. News analysis, personal narrative, and problem discussion use it to frame how someone is placed, a word that is neutral in form but frequently collocates with hardship.","e":[[{"s":"他的处境十分艰难。","p":"Tā de chǔjìng shífēn jiānnán.","t":"His situation is extremely difficult."},{"s":"局势变化使她处境尴尬。","p":"Júshì biànhuà shǐ tā chǔjìng gāngà.","t":"The shift in circumstances left her in an awkward position."}]]},"6015":{"d":"出局 is a verb for being eliminated from a contest, market, or competitive field, originally from sports and extended to business and politics. Match reports and metaphoric commentary use it when a player, team, or firm is out of the running. The tone is decisive and competitive.","e":[[{"s":"主队首轮即遭淘汰出局。","p":"Zhǔ duì shǒu lún jí zāo táotài chūjú.","t":"The home team was eliminated in the first round."},{"s":"连连失误，他很快出局。","p":"Liánlián shīwù, tā hěn kuài chūjú.","t":"After repeated mistakes, he was soon out of the game."}]]},"6016":{"d":"出具 is a formal verb meaning to issue or provide an official document, certificate, or written opinion. Hospitals, law firms, and administrative offices use it for diagnostic reports, legal opinions, and certificates. The register is bureaucratic and professional.","e":[[{"s":"医院将为患者出具诊断书。","p":"Yīyuàn jiāng wèi huànzhě chūjù zhěnduàn shū.","t":"The hospital will issue a medical certificate for the patient."},{"s":"律师已出具相关法律意见。","p":"Lǜshī yǐ chūjù xiāngguān fǎlǜ yìjiàn.","t":"The lawyer has already issued the relevant legal opinion."}]]},"6017":{"d":"触觉 is a noun for the sense of touch or tactile sensation, covering both the physiological faculty and the felt quality of a surface. Scientific, medical, and product description language use it for how something feels to the skin. The term is precise and sensory rather than emotional.","e":[[{"s":"盲人凭触觉辨认路面凹凸。","p":"Mángrén píng chùjué biànrèn lùmiàn āo tū.","t":"The blind person discerned bumps in the road by touch."},{"s":"这款面料细腻，触觉舒适。","p":"Zhè kuǎn miàn liào xìnì, chùjué shūshì.","t":"This fabric is fine-grained and pleasant to the touch."}]]},"6018":{"d":"出口成章 is an idiom praising speech so fluent and polished that every utterance seems ready-made composition. Literary evaluation and complimentary talk use it for eloquence grounded in learning. The expression is classical in flavor and high in praise.","e":[[{"s":"他博闻强识，出口成章。","p":"Tā bó wén qiáng shí, chūkǒuchéngzhāng.","t":"Well read and quick-witted, he speaks in polished phrases."},{"s":"长年诵读，方能出口成章。","p":"Cháng nián sòng dú, fāng néng chūkǒuchéngzhāng.","t":"Only through years of reading can one speak so fluently."}]]},"6019":{"d":"矗立 is a literary verb meaning to stand tall and upright, used of large buildings, towers, monuments, and similar imposing structures. Scenic and architectural description favors it for vertical presence against a skyline or landscape. The register is elevated and visual.","e":[[{"s":"古塔矗立山顶，俯瞰全城。","p":"Gǔ tǎ chùlì shāndǐng, fǔ kàn quán chéng.","t":"An ancient pagoda stands tall on the hilltop, overlooking the city."},{"s":"广场上矗立一尊伟人雕像。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang chùlì yī zūn wěi rén diāoxiàng.","t":"A statue of a great figure towers in the square."}]]},"6020":{"d":"储量 is a technical noun for the amount of a natural resource or material still held in reserve, such as oil, gas, or minerals. Geology, energy reports, and economic planning use it for estimated stocks underground or in storage. The word is quantitative and professional.","e":[[{"s":"这片油田天然气储量丰富。","p":"Zhè piàn yóu tián tiānránqì chǔliàng fēngfù.","t":"This oil field has abundant natural gas reserves."},{"s":"专家正在评估矿产储量。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhèngzài pínggū kuàngchǎn chǔliàng.","t":"Experts are assessing the mineral reserves."}]]},"6021":{"d":"出路 is a noun for a way out of difficulty or a path toward livelihood and advancement, both literal and figurative. Career talk, crisis discussion, and social commentary use it for options that open a future. The word often implies escape from a dead end rather than a casual route.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人要为自己找出路。","p":"Niánqīng rén yào wèi zìjǐ zhǎo chūlù.","t":"Young people must find a way forward for themselves."},{"s":"困局之中，仍要寻找出路。","p":"Kùn jú zhīzhōng, réng yào xúnzhǎo chūlù.","t":"Even in a deadlock, one must still seek a way out."}]]},"6022":{"d":"出卖 covers two closely related but distinct verb senses: to sell goods commercially, and to betray people, secrets, or interests for gain. Market talk uses the first; moral and political language the second, with a strong negative charge. Context decides whether commerce or treachery is meant.","e":[[{"s":"商贩清晨出门出卖蔬菜。","p":"Shāngfàn qīngchén chūmén chūmài shūcài.","t":"Vendors went out early in the morning to sell vegetables."},{"s":"农户把余粮出卖给粮站。","p":"Nóng hù bǎ yú liáng chūmài gěi liáng zhàn.","t":"Farm households sold their surplus grain to the grain station."}],[{"s":"他宁死也不肯出卖战友。","p":"Tā nìng sǐ yě bù kěn chūmài zhànyǒu.","t":"He would rather die than betray his comrades."},{"s":"为了私利出卖国家机密是重罪。","p":"Wèile sī lì chūmài guójiā jīmì shì zhòng zuì.","t":"Selling out state secrets for private gain is a serious crime."}]]},"6023":{"d":"出面 is a verb meaning to step forward in person to handle a matter, represent a side, or take public responsibility. Dispute resolution, diplomacy, and family affairs use it when a figure of standing appears on behalf of others. The focus is on personal appearance in a social or official role.","e":[[{"s":"争端升级，领导亲自出面。","p":"Zhēngduān shēngjí, lǐngdǎo qīnzì chūmiàn.","t":"As the dispute escalated, the leader stepped in personally."},{"s":"父母出面为孩子赔礼道歉。","p":"Fùmǔ chūmiàn wèi háizi péi lǐ dàoqiàn.","t":"The parents came forward to apologize on their child's behalf."}]]},"6024":{"d":"触摸 is a verb meaning to touch with the hand, often carefully or deliberately. Museum notices, caregiving, and interface design talk use it for physical contact with objects or screens. Compared with lighter words for contact, it stresses intentional tactile engagement.","e":[[{"s":"请勿随意触摸展品。","p":"Qǐng wù suíyì chùmō zhǎn pǐn.","t":"Please do not touch the exhibits at will."},{"s":"她轻轻触摸婴儿的小手。","p":"Tā qīng qīng chùmō yīngér de xiǎo shǒu.","t":"She gently touched the baby's little hand."}]]},"6025":{"d":"触目惊心 is an idiom for sights so shocking they startle the eye and shake the heart. Disaster reporting, crime scenes, and strong social critique use it for ghastly or appalling visuals. The expression is vivid, emotional, and often used in serious commentary.","e":[[{"s":"车祸现场景象触目惊心。","p":"Chēhuò xiànchǎng jǐngxiàng chùmùjīngxīn.","t":"The accident scene was a shocking sight."},{"s":"废墟遍地，场面触目惊心。","p":"Fèixū biàndì, chǎngmiàn chùmùjīngxīn.","t":"Ruins lay everywhere, a ghastly spectacle."}]]},"6026":{"d":"蠢 is a blunt adjective meaning stupid or foolish, used of people, ideas, or actions. Spoken Mandarin and informal writing use it for harsh judgment of poor judgment. The tone is colloquial and often insulting, stronger than mild words for being unwise.","e":[[{"s":"再蠢的错误也应吸取教训。","p":"Zài chǔn de cuòwù yě yīng xīqǔ jiàoxùn.","t":"Even the stupidest mistake should teach a lesson."},{"s":"他这招实在太过愚蠢。","p":"Tā zhè zhāo shízài tài guò yúchǔn.","t":"That move of his was truly foolish."}]]},"6027":{"d":"纯粹 is an adjective for something pure and unmixed, and also an adverb meaning purely or simply in the sense of nothing but. Aesthetic talk, motives, and logical framing all use it. The word can elevate ideals or narrow a claim to a single factor.","e":[[{"s":"她的动机十分纯粹。","p":"Tā de dòngjī shífēn chúncuì.","t":"Her motives are entirely pure."},{"s":"艺术应追求纯粹之美。","p":"Yìshù yīng zhuīqiú chúncuì zhī měi.","t":"Art should pursue pure beauty."}],[{"s":"这纯粹是误会，并无恶意。","p":"Zhè chúncuì shì wùhuì, bìng wú èyì.","t":"This is purely a misunderstanding, with no ill intent."},{"s":"他来这里纯粹为了学习。","p":"Tā lái zhèlǐ chúncuì wèile xuéxí.","t":"He came here purely to study."}]]},"6028":{"d":"醇厚 is an adjective for rich, mellow depth of flavor or aroma, and by extension for a simple, honest, full-bodied human character. Wine, tea, and food writing use the sensory sense; character sketches use the moral sense. Both senses suggest depth without harshness.","e":[[{"s":"陈年白酒香气醇厚。","p":"Chén nián báijiǔ xiāng qì chúnhòu.","t":"The aged liquor has a rich, mellow aroma."},{"s":"他待人宽厚，性情醇厚。","p":"Tā dài rén kuānhòu, xìngqíng chúnhòu.","t":"He is generous toward others and of a simple, kind nature."}]]},"6029":{"d":"纯洁 is primarily an adjective for moral or physical purity, free of contamination or impure motives, and can also be a verb meaning to purify. Idealistic writing, ethics, and political language use the adjective; organizational talk may use the verb for cleansing ranks. The register is elevated and often moralized.","e":[[{"s":"雪后原野一片纯洁。","p":"Xuě hòu yuán yě yī piàn chúnjié.","t":"After the snow, the fields were pristine."},{"s":"她心底藏着纯洁的梦想。","p":"Tā xīndǐ cáng zhe chúnjié de mèngxiǎng.","t":"She harbored a pure dream in her heart."}],[{"s":"组织决定纯洁干部队伍。","p":"Zǔzhī juédìng chúnjié gànbù duìwu.","t":"The organization decided to purify the cadre ranks."},{"s":"他们试图用新规纯洁行业风气。","p":"Tāmen shìtú yòng xīn guī chúnjié hángyè fēngqì.","t":"They tried to cleanse industry practices with new rules."}]]},"6030":{"d":"纯朴 is an adjective describing simple, honest, unpretentious character or folkways. Village life, manners, and smiles often attract this praise, and the spelling with 纯 is common in modern use, matching 淳朴 in meaning and register.","e":[[{"s":"山村民风纯朴热情。","p":"Shān cūn mín fēng chúnpǔ rèqíng.","t":"The mountain village has a simple, warm folk culture."},{"s":"老人笑容纯朴，令人亲近。","p":"Lǎorén xiàoróng chúnpǔ, lìng rén qīnjìn.","t":"The old man's simple smile made people feel close to him."}]]},"6031":{"d":"淳朴 is the standard adjective for simple, honest, and unsophisticated goodness of people or local customs. Rural ethnography, travel writing, and moral portraiture use it as warm praise. It is close to 纯朴 and slightly more classical in the written form with 淳.","e":[[{"s":"乡亲们为人淳朴善良。","p":"Xiāngqīn men wéirén chúnpǔ shànliáng.","t":"The villagers are simple-hearted and kind."},{"s":"小镇保留着淳朴风貌。","p":"Xiǎo zhèn bǎoliú zhe chúnpǔ fēngmào.","t":"The small town has preserved its unsophisticated charm."}]]},"6032":{"d":"戳 is a verb for jabbing, poking, or piercing with a pointed tip, and as a noun it means a stamp or seal. Everyday physical action uses the verb; office and official document language uses the noun for chops. Careful register keeps vulgar extended senses out of formal prose.","e":[[{"s":"别用竹竿戳池塘里的鱼。","p":"Bié yòng zhúgān chuō chítáng lǐ de yú.","t":"Don't use a bamboo pole to poke at the fish in the pond."},{"s":"信封一角被笔尖戳破。","p":"Xìnfēng yī jiǎo bèi bǐ jiān chuō pò.","t":"A corner of the envelope was torn by the pen tip."}],[{"s":"文件右下角盖着红色公戳。","p":"Wénjiàn yòu xià jiǎo gài zhe hóngsè gōng chuō.","t":"A red official stamp was affixed at the lower right of the document."},{"s":"办事员核对了合同上的戳记。","p":"Bànshì yuán héduì le hétong shang de chuō jì.","t":"The clerk checked the seal mark on the contract."}]]},"6033":{"d":"绰号 is a noun for a nickname, often informal, descriptive, or colorful rather than a legal name. School, workplace, and popular culture talk use it for monikers people give one another. The word is neutral about affection or mockery, which context supplies.","e":[[{"s":"同学给他起了个绰号。","p":"Tóngxué gěi tā qǐ le gè chuòhào.","t":"His classmates gave him a nickname."},{"s":"江湖人常以绰号相称。","p":"Jiāng hú rén cháng yǐ chuòhào xiāng chēng.","t":"People in the martial world often address one another by nicknames."}]]},"6034":{"d":"除去 is a verb meaning to remove or eliminate something, and also a preposition-like form meaning except for or apart from when calculating or listing. Technical cleaning, accounting, and everyday exclusion all use it. The two uses share the idea of setting something aside from a whole.","e":[[{"s":"除去杂质，水质方清。","p":"Chúqù zá zhì, shuǐ zhì fāng qīng.","t":"Remove the impurities and the water will run clear."},{"s":"手术成功除去了病灶。","p":"Shǒushù chénggōng chúqù le bìng zào.","t":"The operation successfully removed the lesion."}],[{"s":"本周开支除去房租不多。","p":"Běn zhōu kāizhī chúqù fángzū bù duō.","t":"This week's spending, rent aside, is not much."},{"s":"除去他以外，全员到齐。","p":"Chúqù tā yǐwài, quán yuán dào qí.","t":"Apart from him, everyone was present."}]]},"6035":{"d":"出任 is a formal verb meaning to take up an official post or assume a named position. News of appointments, corporate leadership, and public service use it when someone begins a role. The tone is institutional and announcement-like rather than casual job talk.","e":[[{"s":"她下月将出任部门主管。","p":"Tā xià yuè jiāng chūrèn bùmén zhǔguǎn.","t":"She will take up the post of department head next month."},{"s":"资深学者出任评审主席。","p":"Zīshēn xuézhě chūrèn píngshěn zhǔxí.","t":"A senior scholar assumed the chairmanship of the review panel."}]]},"6036":{"d":"出人意料 is an idiomatic expression meaning unexpected or contrary to what people anticipated. Sports results, plot twists, and surprising decisions all attract this phrase. It marks a gap between forecast and outcome without specifying good or bad.","e":[[{"s":"比赛结果出人意料。","p":"Bǐsài jiéguǒ chūrényìliào.","t":"The outcome of the match was unexpected."},{"s":"他以出人意料的方式夺冠。","p":"Tā yǐ chūrényìliào de fāngshì duóguàn.","t":"He won the championship in a surprising fashion."}]]},"6037":{"d":"出神 is a verb phrase for being lost in thought or so absorbed that attention drifts from the present scene. Quiet observation, listening, and daydreaming invite this word. The tone is mild and psychological rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"他坐在河边出神良久。","p":"Tā zuò zài hé biān chūshén liáng jiǔ.","t":"He sat by the river lost in thought for a long while."},{"s":"讲者精彩，听众看得出神。","p":"Jiǎng zhě jīngcǎi, tīngzhòng kàn de chūshén.","t":"The speaker was brilliant, and the audience listened in rapt attention."}]]},"6038":{"d":"出身 is both a verb meaning to come from a certain family or social background and a noun for that origin itself. Biographies, personnel forms, and social analysis use it for class, profession of parents, or formative roots. The word is factual in tone but historically loaded in Chinese social discourse.","e":[[{"s":"他出身贫寒，刻苦求学。","p":"Tā chūshēn pín hán, kèkǔ qiúxué.","t":"He came from a poor family and studied diligently."},{"s":"她出身书香门第。","p":"Tā chūshēn shū xiāng mén dì.","t":"She comes from a family of scholars."}],[{"s":"出身并不能决定一生。","p":"Chūshēn bìng bù néng juédìng yīshēng.","t":"One's family background does not determine one's whole life."},{"s":"表格要求填写个人出身与学历。","p":"Biǎogé yāoqiú tiánxiě gèrén chūshēn yǔ xuélì.","t":"The form requires one's background and educational history."}]]},"6039":{"d":"处事 is a verb meaning to handle affairs or deal with matters, especially regarding judgment, fairness, and interpersonal style. Character assessments and workplace praise use it for how someone conducts business with others. The focus is on manner and principle rather than a single task.","e":[[{"s":"他处事冷静，很有分寸。","p":"Tā chǔshì lěngjìng, hěn yǒu fēncùn.","t":"He handles affairs calmly and with good judgment."},{"s":"处事公道，深得同事信赖。","p":"Chǔshì gōngdào, shēn dé tóngshì xìnlài.","t":"By dealing fairly with others, he won his colleagues' trust."}]]},"6040":{"d":"出手 is a versatile verb for taking action with the hand or will: spending money, intervening to help or attack, or releasing goods. Collecting, emergency aid, and martial contexts all use different shades of the same idea of putting hand to deed. Collocations decide whether generosity, force, or sale is meant.","e":[[{"s":"收藏家出手阔绰买下名画。","p":"Shōucáng jiā chūshǒu kuòchuò mǎi xià míng huà.","t":"The collector spent generously to buy the famous painting."},{"s":"他出手大方，从不吝啬。","p":"Tā chūshǒu dàfang, cóngbù lìnsè.","t":"He spends freely and is never stingy."}],[{"s":"危急关头，他率先出手相助。","p":"Wēijí guāntóu, tā shuàixiān chūshǒu xiāng zhù.","t":"At the critical moment, he was the first to step in and help."},{"s":"双方僵持片刻后同时出手。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiāng chí piànkè hòu tóngshí chūshǒu.","t":"After a brief standoff both sides struck at once."}]]},"6041":{"d":"出台 is a verb for a policy, measure, or program being officially issued or launched, and also for a performer appearing on stage. Government and institutional news favor the policy sense; entertainment uses the stage sense. Advanced learners mainly need the public-policy reading.","e":[[{"s":"新规下月将正式出台。","p":"Xīn guī xià yuè jiāng zhèngshì chūtái.","t":"The new regulations will be officially issued next month."},{"s":"政策出台前须经多方论证。","p":"Zhèngcè chūtái qián bìxū jīng duōfāng lùnzhèng.","t":"Before a policy is launched, it must be debated from many angles."}],[{"s":"演员分批出台谢幕。","p":"Yǎnyuán fēn pī chūtái xiè mù.","t":"The performers came on stage in groups to take their bows."},{"s":"新角首次出台便赢得满堂彩。","p":"Xīn jué shǒucì chūtái biàn yíngdé mǎn táng cǎi.","t":"The new lead won a full house of applause on first appearance."}]]},"6042":{"d":"出头 is a verb for coming to the fore, sticking one's neck out, or finally rising out of hardship; it also appears in number talk for a little more than a round figure. Social and career narrative use the first cluster of senses; measurement uses the numerical sense. Spoken Mandarin favors the hardship and initiative readings.","e":[[{"s":"他不愿出头，甘居幕后。","p":"Tā bù yuàn chūtóu, gān jū mùhòu.","t":"He does not want to stand out and is content to work behind the scenes."},{"s":"苦熬多年，他终于熬出头。","p":"Kǔ áo duō nián, tā zhōngyú áo chūtóu.","t":"After years of hardship, he finally got his break."}],[{"s":"路程大约三十公里出头。","p":"Lùchéng dàyuē sān shí gōnglǐ chūtóu.","t":"The distance is a little over thirty kilometers."},{"s":"他年纪四十出头，正当年。","p":"Tā niánjì sì shí chūtóu, zhèngdāng nián.","t":"He is a little over forty, still in his prime."}]]},"6043":{"d":"出土 is a verb for objects being unearthed in excavation or for organisms coming up out of the ground. Archaeology and museum reports use the first sense constantly; agriculture and nature writing use the second. Both share emergence from soil into view.","e":[[{"s":"考古队发掘出土青铜器。","p":"Kǎogǔ duì fājué chūtǔ qīngtóngqì.","t":"The archaeological team unearthed bronze vessels."},{"s":"春耕时节，蚯蚓频频出土。","p":"Chūng ēng shíjié, qiū yǐn pínpín chūtǔ.","t":"During spring plowing, earthworms kept surfacing from the soil."}]]},"6044":{"d":"除外 is a verb or verbal phrase meaning to exclude something from a total, list, or rule, often equivalent to except for. Notices, contracts, and everyday counting use it to mark what is left out, a plain and procedural tone.","e":[[{"s":"费用全免，交通费除外。","p":"Fèiyòng quán miǎn, jiāotōng fèi chúwài.","t":"All fees are waived except for transportation costs."},{"s":"名单已定，张三姓名除外。","p":"Míngdān yǐ dìng, zhāng sān xìngmíng chúwài.","t":"The list is set, with Zhang San's name excluded."}]]},"6045":{"d":"出息 is a noun for future promise, ambition realized, or the capacity to amount to something, common in family talk about whether a child has prospects. Praise and scolding both use 有出息 and 没出息. The register is colloquial and evaluative rather than financial interest in the technical sense.","e":[[{"s":"父母希望孩子将来有出息。","p":"Fùmǔ xīwàng háizi jiānglái yǒu chūxi.","t":"Parents hope their child will amount to something in the future."},{"s":"他不思进取，真是没出息。","p":"Tā bù sī jìnqǔ, zhēnshi méi chūxi.","t":"He shows no ambition at all and is truly a disappointment."}]]},"6046":{"d":"出征 is a verb for setting out on a military campaign or, by extension, for a team departing for competition. Martial history, sports journalism, and ceremonial send-offs use it for solemn departure into contest. The tone is heroic or formal rather than ordinary travel.","e":[[{"s":"将士整装出征奔赴前线。","p":"Jiàng shì zhěng zhuāng chūzhēng bēnfù qiánxiàn.","t":"The troops set out on campaign, fully equipped for the front."},{"s":"球队今晚出征客场作战。","p":"Qiúduì jīn wǎn chūzhēng kè chǎng zuòzhàn.","t":"The team sets off tonight for an away match."}]]},"6047":{"d":"处置 is a formal verb meaning to handle, manage, or dispose of a matter, person, or material, and can specifically mean to punish or deal with an offender. Legal, administrative, and waste-management language all use it. The word stresses competent control rather than casual attention.","e":[[{"s":"废弃物须按规范妥善处置。","p":"Fèiqì wù xū àn guīfàn tuǒshàn chǔzhì.","t":"Waste must be disposed of properly according to regulations."},{"s":"现场指挥迅速处置了突发状况。","p":"Xiànchǎng zhǐhuī xùnsù chǔzhì le tūfā zhuàngkuàng.","t":"On-site command quickly handled the emergency."}],[{"s":"警方依法处置违法人员。","p":"Jǐng fāng yīfǎ chǔzhì wéifǎ rényuán.","t":"The police dealt with offenders according to law."},{"s":"对涉案人员将严肃处置。","p":"Duì shè àn rényuán jiāng yánsù chǔzhì.","t":"Those involved in the case will be dealt with sternly."}]]},"6048":{"d":"出众 is an adjective meaning outstanding or standing out from the crowd in talent, appearance, or performance. Praise of students, artists, and competitors often uses it. The tone is complimentary and comparative without being as formal as specialized superlatives.","e":[[{"s":"她的才华在同龄人中出众。","p":"Tā de cáihuá zài tóng líng rén zhōng chūzhòng.","t":"Her talent stands out among her peers."},{"s":"容貌出众并非成功唯一标准。","p":"Róngmào chūzhòng bìngfēi chénggōng wéiyī biāozhǔn.","t":"Outstanding looks are not the only measure of success."}]]},"6049":{"d":"初衷 is a noun for the original intention or founding purpose behind an undertaking. Reflective essays, entrepreneurship stories, and moral reminders use it when urging people not to forget why they began. The word is slightly literary and earnest.","e":[[{"s":"创业路上，莫忘初衷。","p":"Chuàngyè lùshang, mò wàng chūzhōng.","t":"On the road of entrepreneurship, do not forget your original purpose."},{"s":"虽有波折，他仍坚守初衷。","p":"Suī yǒu bōzhé, tā réng jiānshǒu chūzhōng.","t":"Despite setbacks, he still held to his original intention."}]]},"6050":{"d":"出资 is a formal verb meaning to put up funds, contribute capital, or invest money in a project or institution. Corporate finance, charity building, and joint ventures use it for who pays. The register is economic and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"多家企业联合出资援建学校。","p":"Duō jiā qǐyè liánhé chūzī yuán jiàn xuéxiào.","t":"Several companies jointly funded the construction of a school."},{"s":"他愿出资支持青年创业项目。","p":"Tā yuàn chūzī zhīchí qīngnián chuàngyè xiàngmù.","t":"He is willing to invest in young people's startup projects."}]]},"6051":{"d":"出走 is a verb meaning to leave home or a settled place, often abruptly, under emotional strain, or in flight from constraint. Family drama, biography, and news of missing persons use it for departure that is more than ordinary travel. The connotation is often troubled or decisive.","e":[[{"s":"文艺青年曾一度出走异乡。","p":"Wényì qīngnián céng yīdù chūzǒu yì xiāng.","t":"The young artist once left home for a distant place."},{"s":"少年负气出走，家人焦急。","p":"Shàonián fù qì chūzǒu, jiārén jiāojí.","t":"The boy stormed off in a fit of anger, leaving his family frantic."}]]},"6052":{"d":"辞 is a concise classical verb meaning to resign from office, take leave of someone, or decline, and as a bound morpheme it relates to diction and speech. Historical and formal modern prose use the resign and take-leave senses; compounds carry the language sense. Single-character use feels elevated.","e":[[{"s":"年迈将军上表请辞。","p":"Niánmài jiāngjūn shàng biǎo qǐng cí.","t":"The aged general submitted a memorial requesting resignation."},{"s":"他已决意辞去总经理一职。","p":"Tā yǐ jué yì cí qù zǒng jīnglǐ zhī yí.","t":"He has decided to resign from the post of general manager."}]]},"6053":{"d":"赐 is a formal, often honorific verb meaning to bestow, grant, or confer something from a superior to an inferior. Imperial history, polite requests for instruction, and ceremonial language use it. Modern speakers mainly meet it in fixed polite phrases and classical reference.","e":[[{"s":"陛下赐金帛以赏有功之臣。","p":"Bì xià cì jīn bó yǐ shǎng yǒu gōng zhī chén.","t":"His Majesty bestowed gold and silk to reward meritorious officials."},{"s":"恳请老师不吝赐教。","p":"Kěn qǐng lǎoshī bù lìn cìjiào.","t":"I earnestly ask the teacher to grant me your guidance."}]]},"6054":{"d":"辞呈 is a noun for a written letter of resignation submitted to an employer or superior. Human resources, news of officials stepping down, and workplace procedure use it. The term is specifically documentary, not the act of quitting alone.","e":[[{"s":"人事部已收到他的辞呈。","p":"Rénshì bù yǐ shōudào tā de cíchéng.","t":"Human resources has received his letter of resignation."},{"s":"递交辞呈前请再慎重考虑。","p":"Dìjiāo cíchéng qián qǐng zài shènzhòng kǎolǜ.","t":"Please think carefully again before submitting your resignation."}]]},"6055":{"d":"磁带 is a noun for magnetic tape used to record audio, video, or data, including cassette tapes and older backup media. Technology history, archives, and nostalgia talk still use it, though digital storage has largely replaced it. The word is concrete and technical.","e":[[{"s":"阁楼里还留着几盘旧磁带。","p":"Gélóu lǐ hái liú zhe jǐ pán jiù cídài.","t":"A few old cassette tapes are still kept in the attic."},{"s":"用磁带备份数据已不流行。","p":"Yòng cídài bèifèn shùjù yǐ bù liúxíng.","t":"Backing up data on magnetic tape is no longer common."}]]},"6056":{"d":"辞典 is a noun for a dictionary or lexical reference work, a formal or traditional variant of 词典. Scholarly desks, language learning, and publishing still use both forms. The register is slightly more bookish than the everyday 词典.","e":[[{"s":"案头常放一本汉英辞典。","p":"Àntóu cháng fàng yī běn Hàn-Yīng cídiǎn.","t":"A Chinese-English dictionary often sits on the desk."},{"s":"遇生僻字，可查电子辞典。","p":"Yù shēng pì zì, kě chá diàn zǐ cídiǎn.","t":"When one comes across an obscure character, an electronic dictionary helps."}]]},"6057":{"d":"刺耳 is an adjective for sounds that are harsh, piercing, or unpleasant to the ear, and by extension for speech that grates or offends. Noise complaints and social criticism both use it. Physical acoustics and interpersonal reaction share the same metaphor of stabbing the ear.","e":[[{"s":"刹车声尖锐刺耳。","p":"Shāchē shēng jiānruì cìěr.","t":"The screech of braking was piercing."},{"s":"他那番话着实刺耳难听。","p":"Tā nà fān huà shízài cìěr nántīng.","t":"What he said was truly harsh and unpleasant to hear."}]]},"6058":{"d":"刺骨 is a vivid adjective or descriptive verb phrase for cold so sharp it seems to pierce the bones. Winter weather writing and bodily sensation rely on it for extreme chill. The image is physical and intense rather than mildly cool.","e":[[{"s":"隆冬寒风刺骨彻心。","p":"Lóng dōng hán fēng cìgǔ chè xīn.","t":"In deep winter the biting wind chills one to the bone."},{"s":"北风刺骨，行人缩着脖子。","p":"Běi fēng cìgǔ, xíngrén suō zhe bózi.","t":"The north wind was bone-chilling, and pedestrians hunched their necks."}]]},"6059":{"d":"伺候 is a verb meaning to wait on, attend, or care for someone, often with continuous personal service. Caregiving for the sick or elderly and traditional service settings use it. The tone can be dutiful or, in older hierarchies, subordinate.","e":[[{"s":"她多年伺候卧病在床的母亲。","p":"Tā duō nián cìhou wò bìng zài chuáng de mǔqin.","t":"For many years she cared for her bedridden mother."},{"s":"服务员恭敬地伺候客人用餐。","p":"Fúwù yuán gōngjìng de cìhou kèrén yòngcān.","t":"The waiter respectfully attended to the guests during their meal."}]]},"6060":{"d":"赐教 is an honorific verb phrase asking a superior or teacher to grant instruction or share wisdom. Polite letters, academic courtesy, and formal requests use it. The speaker lowers the self and elevates the addressee.","e":[[{"s":"晚辈恭候前辈赐教。","p":"Wàn bèi gōng hòu qiánbèi cìjiào.","t":"As a junior, I respectfully await guidance from my seniors."},{"s":"恳请老师不吝赐教。","p":"Kěn qǐng lǎoshī bù lìn cìjiào.","t":"I earnestly ask the teacher to share their wisdom without reservation."}]]},"6061":{"d":"次品 is a noun for substandard, defective, or second-grade products that fail quality standards. Manufacturing, retail complaints, and consumer protection language use it for goods that should not pass as first-rate. The term is commercial and quality-control oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这批次品必须全部退回厂家。","p":"Zhè pī cìpǐn bìxū quánbù tuìhuí chǎngjiā.","t":"This batch of defective goods must all be returned to the manufacturer."},{"s":"以次充好卖次品，终将自毁信誉。","p":"Yǐ cì chōng hǎo mài cìpǐn, zhōng jiāng zì huǐ xìnyù.","t":"Passing off substandard goods as quality products will eventually ruin one's reputation."}]]},"6062":{"d":"此起彼伏 is an idiom describing waves of activity that rise here as they fall there, continuing in succession without pause. Applause, disasters, protests, and sounds often take this pattern. The image is rhythmic and continuous rather than a single peak.","e":[[{"s":"会场掌声此起彼伏，经久不息。","p":"Huìchǎng zhǎngshēng cǐqǐbǐfú, jīngjiǔbùxī.","t":"Applause in the hall rose and fell in waves and went on without stopping."},{"s":"各地灾情此起彼伏，救援压力陡增。","p":"Gèdì zāi qíng cǐqǐbǐfú, jiùyuán yālì dǒu zēng.","t":"Disasters broke out one after another across regions, sharply increasing the pressure on relief efforts."}]]},"6063":{"d":"次日 is a formal noun meaning the following day or the morrow. Narrative prose, official reports, and news chronology use it for events on the day after a stated time. The register is more written than the colloquial 第二天.","e":[[{"s":"会议结束后，次日便公布决议。","p":"Huìyì jiéshù hòu, cìrì biàn gōngbù juéyì.","t":"The resolution was announced the day after the meeting ended."},{"s":"他连夜赶路，次日清晨抵达现场。","p":"Tā liányè gǎn lù, cìrì qīngchén dǐdá xiànchǎng.","t":"He traveled through the night and reached the scene early the next morning."}]]},"6064":{"d":"慈善 is an adjective and attributive for benevolent, charitable activity aimed at relieving suffering or promoting public welfare. Philanthropy, nonprofit work, and donor language use it for organized goodwill. The tone is social and moral rather than purely private kindness.","e":[[{"s":"她常年投身慈善公益事业。","p":"Tā chángnián tóushēn císhàn gōngyì shìyè.","t":"She has long devoted herself to charitable public welfare work."},{"s":"这笔捐款将用于慈善救助项目。","p":"Zhè bǐ juānkuǎn jiāng yòngyú císhàn jiùzhù xiàngmù.","t":"This donation will be used for charitable relief programs."}]]},"6065":{"d":"磁铁 is a noun for a magnet, a material or device that attracts iron and certain other metals. School science, industry, and everyday explanation of magnetic force use it. The term is concrete and elementary-scientific.","e":[[{"s":"磁铁能把铁钉牢牢吸住。","p":"Cítiě néng bǎ tiě dīng láoláo xī zhù.","t":"A magnet can hold iron nails firmly in place."},{"s":"实验课上，老师演示了磁铁的吸力。","p":"Shíyàn kè shang, lǎoshī yǎnshì le cítiě de xī lì.","t":"In the lab class, the teacher demonstrated the pulling force of a magnet."}]]},"6066":{"d":"辞退 is a verb meaning to dismiss an employee from a job, typically by the employer's decision. Labor news, human resources, and workplace conflict use it for firing short of criminal process. The tone is administrative and often unwelcome for the worker.","e":[[{"s":"公司因裁员辞退多名员工。","p":"Gōngsī yīn cáiyuán cítuì duō míng yuángōng.","t":"The company dismissed several employees as part of layoffs."},{"s":"他因屡次违纪被老板辞退。","p":"Tā yīn lǚcì wéi jì bèi lǎobǎn cítuì.","t":"He was fired by his boss for repeated violations of company rules."}]]},"6067":{"d":"慈祥 is an adjective for a kindly, gentle, benevolent manner, especially of older people in face, voice, or gesture. Family scenes and respectful portraiture use it for grandparents and elders. The word is warm and affectionate without irony in standard use.","e":[[{"s":"祖母面容慈祥，说话轻声细语。","p":"Zǔmǔ miàn róng cíxiáng, shuōhuà qīng shēng xì yǔ.","t":"Grandmother had a kindly face and spoke in a gentle voice."},{"s":"老人慈祥地抚摸着孙子的头发。","p":"Lǎorén cíxiáng de fǔmō zhe sūnzi de tóufa.","t":"The old man kindly stroked his grandson's hair."}]]},"6068":{"d":"雌性 is a biological noun and attributive for the female of a species, used of animals and sometimes plants in scientific classification. Zoology, veterinary science, and nature documentaries use it as a technical counterpart to 雄性. The register is scientific rather than social for human gender.","e":[[{"s":"研究人员正在观察雌性海龟产卵。","p":"Yánjiū rényuán zhèngzài guānchá cíxìng hǎi guī chǎn luǎn.","t":"Researchers are observing female sea turtles laying eggs."},{"s":"雌性动物往往承担更多哺育责任。","p":"Cíxìng dòngwù wǎngwǎng chéngdān gèng duō bǔyù zérèn.","t":"Female animals often bear more responsibility for nurturing their young."}]]},"6069":{"d":"刺绣 is both the craft verb to embroider and the noun for embroidery as textile art. Folk crafts, fashion description, and cultural heritage talk use both senses. The word is material and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"她擅长刺绣，针脚细密匀称。","p":"Tā shàncháng cìxiù, zhēn jiǎo xì mì yún chèn.","t":"She is skilled at embroidery, with fine and even stitching."},{"s":"外婆教孙女刺绣荷花图案。","p":"Wàipó jiāo sūnnǚ cìxiù héhuā túàn.","t":"Grandmother taught her granddaughter to embroider a lotus pattern."}],[{"s":"这件旗袍上的刺绣精美绝伦。","p":"Zhè jiàn qípáo shang de cìxiù jīngměi jué lún.","t":"The embroidery on this cheongsam is exquisitely beautiful."},{"s":"苏绣是中国著名的传统刺绣。","p":"Sū xiù shì zhōngguó zhùmíng de chuántǒng cìxiù.","t":"Suzhou embroidery is a famous traditional Chinese embroidery form."}]]},"6070":{"d":"次序 is a noun for sequence or order in which things are arranged or should proceed. Procedures, ceremonies, and form-filling language use it for correct ranking of steps or people. The word is orderly and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"请按正确次序填写表格。","p":"Qǐng àn zhèngquè cìxù tiánxiě biǎogé.","t":"Please fill out the form in the correct order."},{"s":"发言次序事先已经排定。","p":"Fāyán cìxù shìxiān yǐjīng pái dìng.","t":"The speaking order had already been arranged in advance."}]]},"6071":{"d":"刺眼 is an adjective for light that dazzles painfully, colors that clash harshly, or appearances that offend the eye by excess or bad taste. Visual comfort and social judgment both use it. The metaphor extends from bright glare to unsightly display.","e":[[{"s":"正午阳光刺眼，令人睁不开眼。","p":"Zhèng wǔ yángguāng cìyǎn, lìng rén zhēng bù kāi yǎn.","t":"The midday sun was so glaring that it was hard to keep one's eyes open."},{"s":"他这身打扮在会场里格外刺眼。","p":"Tā zhè shēn dǎbàn zài huìchǎng lǐ géwài cìyǎn.","t":"His outfit stood out glaringly in the conference hall."}]]},"6072":{"d":"次要 is an adjective meaning secondary or of lesser importance relative to a main issue. Planning, argument structure, and prioritization use it to demote details without denying them. The tone is analytical and comparative.","e":[[{"s":"眼下应抓主要矛盾，次要问题可暂缓。","p":"Yǎnxià yīng zhuā zhǔyào máodùn, cìyào wèntí kě zàn huǎn.","t":"For now the main issue should take priority; secondary problems can wait."},{"s":"细节虽重要，但终究是次要的。","p":"Xìjié suī zhòngyào, dàn zhōngjiū shì cìyào de.","t":"Details matter, but in the end they are secondary."}]]},"6073":{"d":"此致 is a conventional closing formula in letters and formal correspondence, introducing a polite salutation that follows, typically paired with 敬礼. Administrative writing and traditional epistolary style still teach it. The phrase is formulaic rather than free composition.","e":[[{"s":"信末写上此致，以示礼貌。","p":"Xìn mò xiě shàng cǐzhì, yǐ shì lǐmào.","t":"At the end of the letter he wrote the conventional closing to show courtesy."},{"s":"公文结尾常用此致，敬礼。","p":"Gōng wén jiéwěi chángyòng cǐzhì, jìnglǐ.","t":"Official documents often end with the set closing and salute."}]]},"6074":{"d":"丛 is a measure word and bound noun element for a cluster or clump of plants, and by extension collections or thickets. Botanical description and literary landscape use 一丛 for flowers, bamboo, and shrubs. The sense is group density rather than a single stem.","e":[[{"s":"路边长着一丛野花。","p":"Lùbiān zhǎng zhe yī cóng yě huā.","t":"A cluster of wildflowers grew by the roadside."},{"s":"竹林深处有一丛翠竹。","p":"Zhú lín shēn chù yǒu yī cóng cuì zhú.","t":"Deep in the bamboo grove stood a clump of green bamboo."}]]},"6075":{"d":"葱 is a noun for scallion or green onion, a staple aromatic in Chinese cooking. Recipes, markets, and home kitchens use it constantly as an ingredient. The word is concrete culinary vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"炒菜时多放点葱，味道更香。","p":"Chǎo cài shí duō fàng diǎn cōng, wèidao gèng xiāng.","t":"Add a little more scallion when stir-frying and the dish will taste better."},{"s":"她把葱切成细丝备用。","p":"Tā bǎ cōng qiē chéng xì sī bèiyòng.","t":"She cut the scallions into fine strips for later use."}]]},"6076":{"d":"丛林 is a noun for dense jungle, thicket, or wild forest, and in Buddhist terminology can mean a large monastery. Exploration writing and ecology use the wilderness sense; religious history uses the monastic sense less often for general learners. The dominant modern image is dense tropical or wild growth.","e":[[{"s":"探险队深入丛林寻找遗迹。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì shēnrù cónglín xúnzhǎo yí jì.","t":"The expedition team ventured deep into the jungle in search of ruins."},{"s":"丛林里鸟鸣不绝，生机盎然。","p":"Cónglín lǐ niǎo míng bù jué, shēngjī àng rán.","t":"Birdsong never ceased in the jungle, and life thrived all around."}]]},"6077":{"d":"从容 is an adjective for calm, unhurried composure in manner or response under pressure. Character description and crisis narrative use it as praise for steady control. The tone is positive and mature.","e":[[{"s":"面对质疑，她始终从容应对。","p":"Miànduì zhìyí, tā shǐzhōng cóngróng yìngduì.","t":"Facing doubts, she responded calmly throughout."},{"s":"他举止从容，不见丝毫慌乱。","p":"Tā jǔzhǐ cóngróng, bùjiàn sīháo huāngluàn.","t":"He carried himself with composure, showing not the slightest panic."}]]},"6078":{"d":"从容不迫 is an idiomatic expression for remaining calm and unhurried even under urgency or threat. Praise of leaders, speakers, and competitors under stress often uses it. The four-character form intensifies ordinary 从容.","e":[[{"s":"危急关头，队长仍从容不迫。","p":"Wēijí guāntóu, duìzhǎng réng cóngróngbúpò.","t":"At the critical moment, the captain remained perfectly calm."},{"s":"她从容不迫地完成了答辩。","p":"Tā cóngróngbúpò de wánchéng le dábiàn.","t":"She completed her defense with unruffled composure."}]]},"6079":{"d":"从头 is an adverb meaning from the beginning or all over again. Retelling events, restarting work, and redoing failed tasks use it. The sense is sequential restart rather than a body part.","e":[[{"s":"资料丢失，只好从头整理。","p":"Zīliào diūshī, zhǐhǎo cóngtóu zhěnglǐ.","t":"The files were lost, so everything had to be reorganized from scratch."},{"s":"请从头再说一遍经过。","p":"Qǐng cóngtóu zàishuō yī biàn jīngguò.","t":"Please tell the whole story again from the beginning."}]]},"6080":{"d":"凑 is a versatile colloquial verb for gathering things or people together, pooling money, moving closer, or making up a needed amount. Mutual aid, crowd scenes, and improvisation all use it, an everyday and practical tone.","e":[[{"s":"大家凑了些钱帮他渡过难关。","p":"Dàjiā còu le xiē qián bāng tā dù guò nánguān.","t":"Everyone pooled some money to help him get through the hard time."},{"s":"人渐渐凑到窗边，向外张望。","p":"Rén jiànjiàn còu dào chuāng biān, xiàng wài zhāng wàng.","t":"People gradually gathered at the window and looked outside."}],[{"s":"还差两个人才能凑成一队。","p":"Hái chà liǎng gèrén cáinéng còu chéng yī duì.","t":"Two more people are needed to make up a full team."},{"s":"他东借西凑才凑够学费。","p":"Tā dōng jiè xī còu cái còu gòu xuéfèi.","t":"Only by borrowing from all sides did he scrape together enough tuition."}]]},"6081":{"d":"凑合 is a colloquial verb meaning to make do under imperfect conditions, and as an adjective it can mean passable or barely adequate. Housing, meals, and temporary arrangements often take this resigned tone. The word signals compromise rather than excellence.","e":[[{"s":"宿舍条件简陋，只能凑合住下。","p":"Sùshè tiáojiàn jiǎnlòu, zhǐnéng còuhe zhù xià.","t":"The dormitory was shabby, so we could only make do and stay there."},{"s":"食材不够，这顿饭只能凑合。","p":"Shí cái bùgòu, zhè dùn fàn zhǐnéng còuhe.","t":"There were not enough ingredients, so this meal would just have to do."}],[{"s":"这件衣服凑合能穿，不必再买。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu còuhe néng chuān, bùbì zài mǎi.","t":"This garment is passable enough to wear; there is no need to buy another."},{"s":"画工不算精，凑合着看吧。","p":"Huàgōng bù suàn jīng, còuhezhe kàn ba.","t":"The brushwork is not fine, but it will do for a look."}]]},"6082":{"d":"凑巧 is an adjective or adverbial form meaning by chance, fortuitously, or as luck would have it. Narrative coincidence and everyday storytelling use it when events align without planning. The tone is neutral about whether the chance is welcome.","e":[[{"s":"凑巧那天我也在车站等车。","p":"Còuqiǎo nà tiān wǒ yě zài chēzhàn děng chē.","t":"By chance I happened to be waiting at the station that day too."},{"s":"我们凑巧选了同一家旅馆。","p":"Wǒmen còuqiǎo xuǎn le tóngyī jiā lǚguǎn.","t":"We happened by luck to choose the same hotel."}]]},"6083":{"d":"窜 is a verb for fleeing or scurrying quickly, often of animals or fugitives, and in other senses for unauthorized alteration of text or historical exile. Crime reports and wildlife description use the flight sense most for learners. The motion is sudden and evasive.","e":[[{"s":"老鼠受惊，窜进了墙角的洞里。","p":"Lǎoshǔ shòujīng, cuàn jìn le qiáng jiǎo de dòng lǐ.","t":"Startled, the mouse scurried into a hole in the corner."},{"s":"歹徒翻墙逃窜，警方紧追不舍。","p":"Dǎitú fān qiáng táo cuàn, jǐng fāng jǐn zhuī bù shě.","t":"The suspect climbed over the wall and fled, with police in hot pursuit."}]]},"6084":{"d":"粗暴 is an adjective for rough, brutal, or violently crude behavior in manner or method. Criticism of violence, harsh enforcement, and interpersonal abuse use it. The judgment is strongly negative.","e":[[{"s":"他态度粗暴，令人难以接受。","p":"Tā tàidù cūbào, lìng rén nányǐ jiēshòu.","t":"His manner was rough and hard to accept."},{"s":"粗暴执法只会激化矛盾。","p":"Cūbào zhífǎ zhǐ huì jīhuà máodùn.","t":"Brutal enforcement will only intensify the conflict."}]]},"6085":{"d":"粗糙 is an adjective for rough texture, coarse workmanship, or crude quality lacking refinement. Material surfaces, products, and sometimes manners attract this criticism. The sense is unfinished or low quality rather than merely simple.","e":[[{"s":"这张木桌表面粗糙，摸上去扎手。","p":"Zhè zhāng mù zhuō biǎomiàn cūcāo, mō shàngqu zhā shǒu.","t":"The surface of this wooden table is rough and prickly to the touch."},{"s":"工艺粗糙的产品很难赢得市场。","p":"Gōngyì cūcāo de chǎnpǐn hěn nán yíngdé shìchǎng.","t":"Products with crude workmanship struggle to win the market."}]]},"6086":{"d":"促成 is a verb meaning to facilitate, bring about, or help cause a result, often through mediation or constructive effort. Diplomacy, business deals, and project management use it for enabling outcomes. The agent assists rather than solely creates.","e":[[{"s":"多方斡旋促成了这次合作。","p":"Duō fāng wò xuán cùchéng le zhè cì hézuò.","t":"Mediation from many sides helped bring about this cooperation."},{"s":"他的建议促成了项目提前启动。","p":"Tā de jiànyì cùchéng le xiàngmù tíqián qǐdòng.","t":"His suggestion helped get the project started ahead of schedule."}]]},"6087":{"d":"璀璨 is a literary adjective for brilliant, resplendent light such as jewels, stars, or city illuminations. Elevated descriptive prose and advertising aesthetics favor it for dazzling brightness. The register is ornate and visual.","e":[[{"s":"夜幕下，城市灯火璀璨夺目。","p":"Yè mù xià, chéngshì dēng huǒ cuǐcàn duó mù.","t":"At night, the city lights blazed brilliantly."},{"s":"她佩戴的项链璀璨生辉。","p":"Tā pèidài de xiàngliàn cuǐcàn shēng huī.","t":"The necklace she wore sparkled with dazzling brilliance."}]]},"6088":{"d":"摧残 is a strong verb meaning to ravage, ruin, or devastate something through violence, neglect, or prolonged harm. War, disease, and abuse narratives use it for damage to bodies, cities, or spirit. The force is destructive and often gradual or repeated.","e":[[{"s":"战争摧残了这座古城。","p":"Zhànzhēng cuīcán le zhè zuò gǔ chéng.","t":"War ravaged this ancient city."},{"s":"长期熬夜正摧残着他的健康。","p":"Chángqī áoyè zhèng cuīcán zhe tā de jiànkāng.","t":"Staying up late for long periods is ruining his health."}]]},"6089":{"d":"催促 is a verb meaning to urge someone to hurry or to press for faster action. Workplace deadlines, customer service, and parental reminders use it. The tone is pressing without necessarily being hostile.","e":[[{"s":"客户不断催促，要求尽快发货。","p":"Kèhù bùduàn cuīcù, yāoqiú jǐnkuài fā huò.","t":"The customer kept urging us to ship the goods as soon as possible."},{"s":"老师催促学生按时交作业。","p":"Lǎoshī cuīcù xuéshēng ànshí jiāo zuòyè.","t":"The teacher urged the students to hand in their homework on time."}]]},"6090":{"d":"摧毁 is a verb meaning to destroy or wreck completely, of structures, systems, or abstract confidence. Disaster, military, and psychological description use it for thorough demolition. Compared with milder damage words, it implies severe ruin.","e":[[{"s":"台风摧毁了沿海多处房屋。","p":"Táifēng cuīhuǐ le yánhǎi duō chù fángwū.","t":"The typhoon destroyed many houses along the coast."},{"s":"这场失败几乎摧毁了他的信心。","p":"Zhè chǎng shībài jīhū cuīhuǐ le tā de xìnxīn.","t":"This defeat nearly destroyed his confidence."}]]},"6091":{"d":"翠绿 is an adjective for a vivid emerald or jade green color of plants and landscapes after rain. Nature writing and visual description use it for fresh foliage. The hue is bright and cool rather than dull olive.","e":[[{"s":"春雨过后，山野一片翠绿。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, shān yě yī piàn cuìlǜ.","t":"After the spring rain, the mountains were a sea of emerald green."},{"s":"翠绿的荷叶铺满池塘。","p":"Cuìlǜ de hé yè pù mǎn chítáng.","t":"Emerald-green lotus leaves covered the pond."}]]},"6092":{"d":"催眠 is a verb meaning to hypnotize or induce sleep-like trance, and as a noun or attributive it names hypnosis and hypnotic effect. Clinical therapy, stage performance, and metaphoric description of dulling monotony all use it. Medical and figurative uses share the idea of lulling awareness.","e":[[{"s":"医生用催眠疗法缓解他的焦虑。","p":"Yīshēng yòng cuīmián liáofǎ huǎnjiě tā de jiāolǜ.","t":"The doctor used hypnotherapy to ease his anxiety."},{"s":"这段音乐仿佛有催眠般的效果。","p":"Zhè duàn yīnyuè fǎngfú yǒu cuīmián bān de xiàoguǒ.","t":"This piece of music seemed to have an almost hypnotic effect."}],[{"s":"他对临床催眠的研究很深入。","p":"Tā duì línchuáng cuīmián de yánjiū hěn shēnrù.","t":"His research on clinical hypnosis is quite thorough."},{"s":"催眠在心理治疗中有一定应用。","p":"Cuīmián zài xīnlǐ zhìliáo zhōng yǒu yīdìng yìngyòng.","t":"Hypnosis has certain applications in psychotherapy."}]]},"6093":{"d":"粗鲁 is an adjective for coarse, boorish manners or speech lacking basic courtesy. Social criticism and etiquette talk use it for rude interpersonal style. The fault is cultural polish rather than physical roughness alone.","e":[[{"s":"他言语粗鲁，缺乏基本礼貌。","p":"Tā yányǔ cūlǔ, quēfá jīběn lǐmào.","t":"His speech was coarse and lacked basic courtesy."},{"s":"粗鲁的态度让谈判陷入僵局。","p":"Cūlǔ de tàidù ràng tánpàn xiànrù jiāngjú.","t":"A boorish attitude brought the negotiations to a standstill."}]]},"6094":{"d":"粗略 is an adjective for rough, approximate, or cursory treatment that lacks fine precision. Estimates, first readings, and provisional plans use it. The tone admits incompleteness rather than careful finish.","e":[[{"s":"这份报告只是粗略估计，尚需核实。","p":"Zhè fèn bàogào zhǐshì cūlüè gūjì, shàng xū héshí.","t":"This report is only a rough estimate and still needs verification."},{"s":"他粗略翻了一遍，便放下书本。","p":"Tā cūlüè fān le yī biàn, biàn fàng xià shū běn.","t":"He skimmed through it briefly and set the book down."}]]},"6095":{"d":"存活 is a verb meaning to survive, often after accident, illness, or harsh conditions, and can extend to organisms remaining alive. Medical outcomes, ecology, and disaster reports use it. The focus is continued life against threat.","e":[[{"s":"恶劣环境下，细菌仍能存活。","p":"Èliè huánjìng xià, xìjūn réng néng cúnhuó.","t":"Bacteria can still survive in harsh environments."},{"s":"伤员在废墟中存活了三天。","p":"Shāngyuán zài fèixū zhōng cúnhuó le sān tiān.","t":"The injured person survived three days in the rubble."}]]},"6096":{"d":"存货 is primarily a commercial noun for stock or inventory of goods on hand, though verbal uses of holding stock exist in business talk. Warehousing, retail, and year-end accounting rely on the noun sense, a practical and trade-oriented word.","e":[[{"s":"年底清点后，仓库存货大幅减少。","p":"Niándǐ qīng diǎn hòu, cāngkù cúnhuò dàfú jiǎnshǎo.","t":"After the year-end inventory check, warehouse stock fell sharply."},{"s":"促销期间，商家加快清理存货。","p":"Cùxiāo qíjiān, shāngjiā jiākuài qīnglǐ cúnhuò.","t":"During the sale, merchants stepped up clearing out their inventory."}]]},"6097":{"d":"存心 is a verb or adverbial expression meaning deliberately or with intentional design, often of mischief or concealment. Moral blame and courtroom-like talk use it to distinguish design from accident. The implication is usually negative intent.","e":[[{"s":"他并非无心之失，而是存心刁难。","p":"Tā bìngfēi wú xīn zhī shī, ér shì cúnxīn diāonàn.","t":"It was not an honest mistake; he deliberately made things difficult."},{"s":"你若存心隐瞒，迟早会露馅。","p":"Nǐ ruò cúnxīn yǐnmán, chízǎo huì lòu xiàn.","t":"If you deliberately conceal the truth, you will be found out sooner or later."}]]},"6098":{"d":"存折 is a noun for a bank passbook that records deposits and withdrawals in booklet form. Traditional banking practice and older customers still use physical passbooks alongside cards. The term is concrete financial stationery.","e":[[{"s":"她把存折妥善收在抽屉里。","p":"Tā bǎ cúnzhé tuǒshàn shōu zài chōuti lǐ.","t":"She kept her bank passbook safely in a drawer."},{"s":"办理业务时请携带本人存折。","p":"Bànlǐ yèwù shí qǐng xiédài běnrén cúnzhé.","t":"Please bring your passbook when handling the transaction."}]]},"6099":{"d":"搓 is a verb meaning to rub or roll between the hands or fingers, as in warming hands, twisting thread, or kneading. Nervous habits, cold weather, and craft motions all use it. The action is small-scale and manual.","e":[[{"s":"他紧张地搓着双手等待结果。","p":"Tā jǐnzhāng de cuō zhe shuāng shǒu děngdài jiéguǒ.","t":"Nervously he rubbed his hands together while waiting for the result."},{"s":"她搓了搓脸，让自己清醒些。","p":"Tā cuō le cuō liǎn, ràng zìjǐ qīngxǐng xiē.","t":"She rubbed her face to wake herself up a little."}]]},"6100":{"d":"挫败 is both a verb meaning to thwart or foil plans and a noun for a setback, failure, or defeat that dents morale. Military, competitive, and psychological contexts use both senses. The word stresses the crushing of momentum or scheme.","e":[[{"s":"连番失利挫败了球队的士气。","p":"Lián fān shīlì cuòbài le qiúduì de shìqì.","t":"A string of defeats crushed the team's morale."},{"s":"此次行动挫败了对方的阴谋。","p":"Cǐcì xíngdòng cuòbài le duìfāng de yīnmóu.","t":"This operation foiled the other side's scheme."}],[{"s":"这次挫败让他重新审视策略。","p":"Zhè cì cuòbài ràng tā chóngxīn shěnshì cèlüè.","t":"This setback led him to reexamine his strategy."},{"s":"面对挫败，团队并未放弃。","p":"Miànduì cuòbài, tuánduì bìng wèi fàngqì.","t":"Facing defeat, the team did not give up."}]]},"6101":{"d":"错别字 is a noun for Chinese characters that are written incorrectly or used in place of the right form, including wrong strokes, wrong lookalikes, and mistaken homophones in writing. Teachers, editors, and proofreaders use it when marking essays, news copy, and public notices. The term is everyday educational and editorial vocabulary with a mildly corrective tone.","e":[[{"s":"作文里出现多处错别字。","p":"Zuòwén lǐ chūxiàn duō chù cuòbiézì.","t":"The essay contained several wrongly written characters."},{"s":"校对员逐一订正了错别字。","p":"Jiào duì yuán zhúyī dìng zhèng le cuòbiézì.","t":"The proofreader corrected the misspelled characters one by one."}]]},"6102":{"d":"错觉 is a noun for a false or distorted impression, whether sensory (as with optical tricks) or cognitive (as when success is mistaken for permanence). Psychology, everyday conversation, and reflective writing use it for misperceptions that feel real but do not match the facts. The register ranges from clinical description to ordinary self-correction.","e":[[{"s":"镜中影像常使人产生错觉。","p":"Jìng zhōng yǐngxiàng cháng shǐ rén chǎnshēng cuòjué.","t":"Images in a mirror often create illusions."},{"s":"别把一时的顺利当成永久胜利的错觉。","p":"Bié bǎ yīshí de shùnlì dāngchéng yǒngjiǔ shènglì de cuòjué.","t":"Don't mistake a temporary streak of success for lasting victory."}]]},"6103":{"d":"磋商 is both a verb meaning to consult or negotiate seriously and a noun for those consultations themselves. Diplomacy, trade talks, and institutional correspondence use it when parties exchange positions and seek agreement. The word is formal and deliberative, stronger than casual chatting and less adversarial than open conflict.","e":[[{"s":"双方就贸易条款展开磋商。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù màoyì tiáokuǎn zhǎnkāi cuōshāng.","t":"Both sides held consultations on the trade terms."},{"s":"代表团赴京与有关部门磋商。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán fù jīng yǔ yǒuguān bùmén cuōshāng.","t":"The delegation went to Beijing to consult with the relevant authorities."}],[{"s":"经过多轮磋商，协议终于达成。","p":"Jīngguò duō lún cuōshāng, xiéyì zhōngyú dáchéng.","t":"After several rounds of consultation, an agreement was finally reached."},{"s":"此次磋商为后续合作奠定了基础。","p":"Cǐcì cuōshāng wèi hòuxù hézuò diàndìng le jīchǔ.","t":"These negotiations laid the groundwork for later cooperation."}]]},"6104":{"d":"措手不及 is an idiomatic expression meaning to be caught unprepared, with no time to respond effectively. News reports, narrative prose, and spoken commentary use it for sudden events that overwhelm people or institutions. The tone is vivid and slightly dramatic, highlighting surprise and lack of readiness.","e":[[{"s":"突发变故，令众人措手不及。","p":"Tūfā biàngù, lìng zhòngrén cuòshǒubùjí.","t":"The sudden turn of events caught everyone off guard."},{"s":"敌军夜袭，守军措手不及。","p":"Dí jūn yè xí, shǒu jūn cuòshǒubùjí.","t":"The enemy's night attack caught the defenders completely unprepared."}]]},"6105":{"d":"错位 is a verb for being out of proper place or order, from pages and joints to roles and values. Technical talk uses it for physical misplacement or dislocation; social and critical writing uses it for mismatched priorities or distorted positions. The word is concise and often slightly analytical in figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"文件页码错位，需重新编排。","p":"Wénjiàn yè mǎ cuòwèi, xū chóngxīn biānpái.","t":"The document pages were out of order and needed to be rearranged."},{"s":"运动员肩膀错位，随即被送往医院。","p":"Yùndòngyuán jiānbǎng cuòwèi, suíjí bèi sòng wǎng yīyuàn.","t":"The athlete's shoulder was dislocated and was immediately taken to the hospital."}],[{"s":"价值观错位，容易做出错误选择。","p":"Jiàzhíguān cuòwèi, róngyì zuò chū cuòwù xuǎnzé.","t":"When one's values are misaligned, it is easy to make the wrong choices."},{"s":"角色错位使整个剧情显得不真实。","p":"Juésè cuòwèi shǐ zhěnggè jùqíng xiǎnde bù zhēnshí.","t":"The miscasting made the whole plot feel unrealistic."}]]},"6106":{"d":"错综复杂 is an idiomatic expression describing a situation whose threads are intertwined and hard to untangle. Legal cases, international affairs, and organizational problems are often labeled this way when causes and interests overlap. The phrase is literary yet common in formal analysis and serious reportage.","e":[[{"s":"案情错综复杂，调查历时数月。","p":"Ànqíng cuòzōng fùzá, diàochá lìshí shù yuè.","t":"The case was tangled and complex, and the investigation lasted months."},{"s":"国际局势错综复杂，难以预料。","p":"Guójì júshì cuòzōngfùzá, nányǐ yùliào.","t":"The international situation is intricate and hard to predict."}]]},"6107":{"d":"粗心大意 is an idiomatic expression for carelessness or negligence that overlooks important details. Accident reports, exam advice, and workplace criticism use it to blame preventable mistakes. The tone is reproachful rather than playful, pointing to avoidable error.","e":[[{"s":"粗心大意酿成了这起事故。","p":"Cūxīndàyì niàng chéng le zhè qǐ shìgù.","t":"Carelessness caused this accident."},{"s":"做题不可粗心大意，细节决定成败。","p":"Zuò tí bù kě cūxīndàyì, xìjié juédìng chéng bài.","t":"You must not be careless when solving problems; details decide success or failure."}]]},"6108":{"d":"簇拥 is a verb meaning to crowd closely around someone or something, often in a dense, escorting throng. Media scenes, celebrity arrivals, and public events use it for people packing around a central figure. The image is visual and somewhat lively, not purely neutral.","e":[[{"s":"歌迷簇拥着歌手走出机场。","p":"Gē mí cùyōng zhe gēshǒu zǒu chū jīchǎng.","t":"Fans crowded around the singer as he left the airport."},{"s":"记者簇拥在发言人身旁提问。","p":"Jìzhě cùyōng zài fāyánrén shēn bàng tíwèn.","t":"Reporters clustered around the spokesperson, firing questions."}]]},"6109":{"d":"打 as a colloquial preposition marks origin or starting point, roughly equivalent to from or since in speech. Northern and informal Mandarin use it before places or times of departure. This entry focuses on that prepositional sense rather than the many verbal meanings of the same character.","e":[[{"s":"他是打农村来的，吃苦耐劳。","p":"Tā shì dǎ nóngcūn lái de, chīkǔ nài láo.","t":"He comes from the countryside and is hardworking."},{"s":"打哪儿来的客人？请里边坐。","p":"Dǎ nǎr lái de kèrén? qǐng lǐ bian zuò.","t":"Where are you visitors from? Please come in and have a seat."}]]},"6110":{"d":"打喷嚏 is a verb phrase meaning to sneeze, the involuntary expulsion of air through the nose and mouth. Medical talk, allergy descriptions, and daily conversation all use it for this reflex, plain and physiological, fully standard in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"花粉过敏，他不停地打喷嚏。","p":"Huā fěn guòmǐn, tā bù tíng de dǎpēntì.","t":"Allergic to pollen, he kept sneezing."},{"s":"一进冷库，他就忍不住打喷嚏。","p":"Yī jìn lěngkù, tā jiù rěnbuzhù dǎ pēntì.","t":"As soon as he entered the cold storage, he couldn't help sneezing."}]]},"6111":{"d":"打下手 is a verb phrase meaning to assist as a helper rather than take the lead, often rendered as lending a hand or playing second fiddle. Kitchens, workshops, and informal teamwork use it for supporting labor under a more skilled person, practical and slightly humble in tone.","e":[[{"s":"她在厨房里给师傅打下手。","p":"Tā zài chúfáng lǐ gěi shīfu dǎxiàshǒu.","t":"She assists the chef in the kitchen."},{"s":"初学做饭，先给母亲打下手练练手。","p":"Chū xué zuòfàn, xiān gěi mǔqin dǎxiàshǒu liàn liàn shǒu.","t":"When first learning to cook, she practiced by helping her mother."}]]},"6112":{"d":"答辩 is a verb for formally answering questions or charges, especially defending a thesis before a committee or responding in court. Academic and legal settings are the core domains. The word is institutional and somewhat solemn, marking a structured oral defense rather than casual reply.","e":[[{"s":"他顺利通过博士论文答辩。","p":"Tā shùnlì tōngguò bóshì lùnwén dábiàn.","t":"He passed his doctoral dissertation defense smoothly."},{"s":"法庭上，被告有权当庭答辩。","p":"Fǎtíng shang, bèigào yǒu quán dāng tíng dábiàn.","t":"In court, the defendant has the right to plead in person."}]]},"6113":{"d":"达标 is a verb meaning to meet a preset standard, quota, or regulatory threshold. Sales targets, environmental limits, and fitness tests all use it for success or failure against a fixed bar. The register is administrative and evaluative, common in reports and compliance language.","e":[[{"s":"今年销售额终于达标了。","p":"Jīnnián xiāoshòu é zhōngyú dábiāo le.","t":"This year's sales target has finally been met."},{"s":"水质未达标，禁止排放。","p":"Shuǐ zhì wèi dábiāo, jìnzhǐ páifàng.","t":"The water quality did not meet standards, so discharge is prohibited."}]]},"6114":{"d":"大不了 is used both as a dismissive hedge meaning at worst and as a judgment that something is not serious. Spoken Mandarin and informal writing rely on it to downplay risk or minimize an injury or setback. The tone is colloquial and reassuring, not formal.","e":[[{"s":"失败了大不了从头再来。","p":"Shībài le dàbuliǎo cóngtóu zài lái.","t":"If we fail, at worst we can start over."},{"s":"大不了晚点到，也不必这么着急。","p":"Dàbuliǎo wǎndiǎn dào, yě bùbì zhème zháojí.","t":"At worst we'll arrive a bit late; there is no need to rush like this."}],[{"s":"这点小伤大不了，过几天就好了。","p":"Zhè diǎn xiǎo shāng dàbuliǎo, guò jǐ tiān jiù hǎo le.","t":"This minor injury is nothing serious; it will heal in a few days."},{"s":"只是一点误会，事情大不了。","p":"Zhǐshì yīdiǎn wùhuì, shìqing dàbuliǎo.","t":"It is only a small misunderstanding; the matter is not serious."}]]},"6115":{"d":"打岔 is a verb meaning to interrupt speech or deliberately change the subject. Conversation etiquette, narrative dialogue, and workplace talk use it for cutting in on someone else's words. The tone is informal and often mildly critical of the interruption.","e":[[{"s":"别人说话时不要随便打岔。","p":"Biérén shuōhuà shí bùyào suíbiàn dǎchà.","t":"Don't interrupt casually when others are speaking."},{"s":"他有意打岔，把话题引开。","p":"Tā yǒuyì dǎchà, bǎ huàtí yǐn kāi.","t":"He deliberately interrupted to steer the conversation elsewhere."}]]},"6116":{"d":"搭乘 is a verb meaning to travel as a passenger on a vehicle, train, ship, or aircraft. Travel notices, schedules, and polite itinerary language prefer it over plainer ride verbs. The register is formal to neutral and common in public transport and tourism writing.","e":[[{"s":"我们搭乘高铁前往上海。","p":"Wǒmen dāchéng gāotiě qiánwǎng shàng hǎi.","t":"We took the high-speed train to Shanghai."},{"s":"旅客可搭乘免费班车往返机场。","p":"Lǚkè kě dāchéng miǎnfèi bān chē wǎngfǎn jīchǎng.","t":"Passengers can take a free shuttle to and from the airport."}]]},"6117":{"d":"大大咧咧 is an adjective for a casual, offhand manner that pays little attention to fine points of etiquette or detail. Personality sketches and spoken description use it for easygoing or somewhat rough-edged people. The word is colloquial and slightly vivid, not a clinical trait label.","e":[[{"s":"他性格大大咧咧，从不计较小事。","p":"Tā xìnggé dàdaliēliē, cóng bù jìjiào xiǎoshì.","t":"He has an easygoing personality and never fusses over trifles."},{"s":"大大咧咧的笑声传遍整条走廊。","p":"Dàdaliēliē de xiàoshēng chuànbiàn zhěng tiáo zǒuláng.","t":"His hearty laughter echoed down the entire hallway."}]]},"6118":{"d":"搭档 functions both as a noun for a partner in work, sport, or performance and as a verb meaning to work together as partners. Team sports, stage acts, and project talk use both senses freely, an everyday and cooperative word.","e":[[{"s":"他俩是赛场上的老搭档。","p":"Tā liǎ shì sàichǎng shang de lǎo dādàng.","t":"The two of them are long-time partners on the field."},{"s":"主持人需要一位反应灵敏的搭档。","p":"Zhǔchí rén xūyào yī wèi fǎnyìng língmǐn de dādàng.","t":"The host needs a quick-witted partner."}],[{"s":"这次项目我们搭档完成。","p":"Zhè cì xiàngmù wǒmen dādàng wánchéng.","t":"We'll work together as partners to complete this project."},{"s":"两位演员搭档出演这部喜剧。","p":"Liǎng wèi yǎnyuán dādàng chū yǎn zhè bù xǐjù.","t":"The two actors teamed up to perform in this comedy."}]]},"6119":{"d":"打倒 is a verb meaning to knock someone or something down physically, and in political slogans to overthrow or call for the downfall of a person or system. News, protest language, and narrative prose all use it. The physical sense is concrete; the political sense is forceful and often formulaic.","e":[[{"s":"一阵风把路边的广告牌打倒了。","p":"Yīzhèn fēng bǎ lùbiān de guǎnggào pái dǎdǎo le.","t":"A gust of wind knocked down the roadside billboard."},{"s":"对手一记重拳把他打倒在地。","p":"Duìshǒu yī jì zhòng quán bǎ tā dǎdǎo zài dì.","t":"An opponent's heavy punch knocked him to the ground."}],[{"s":"抗议者高呼打倒腐败的口号。","p":"Kàngyì zhě gāo hū dǎdǎo fǔbài de kǒuhào.","t":"Protesters shouted slogans calling for the overthrow of corruption."},{"s":"旧制度终于被人民打倒了。","p":"Jiù zhìdù zhōngyú bèi rénmín dǎdǎo le.","t":"The old system was finally overthrown by the people."}]]},"6120":{"d":"打赌 is a verb meaning to place a bet or wager on an outcome, and by extension the act of making such a wager. Games, casual challenges, and figurative talk about confidence all use it. The tone is informal and social rather than legalistic gambling terminology.","e":[[{"s":"兄弟俩打赌看谁先跑到山顶。","p":"Xiōngdì liǎ dǎdǔ kàn shuí xiān pǎo dào shāndǐng.","t":"The two brothers bet on who would reach the mountaintop first."},{"s":"他跟人打赌，输了只好请客。","p":"Tā gēn rén dǎdǔ, shū le zhǐhǎo qǐngkè.","t":"He made a bet with someone and had to treat them to a meal when he lost."}]]},"6121":{"d":"打盹儿 is a colloquial verb with erhua meaning to doze off for a short time, often unwillingly. Meetings, long rides, and quiet afternoons provide typical settings. The word is spoken and mildly humorous, less formal than sleep-related medical terms.","e":[[{"s":"开会时他忍不住打盹儿。","p":"Kāihuì shí tā rěn buzhù dǎ dǔnr.","t":"During the meeting he couldn't help dozing off."},{"s":"老人靠在沙发上打盹儿。","p":"Lǎorén kào zài shāfā shang dǎdǔnr.","t":"The old man leaned back on the sofa for a nap."}]]},"6122":{"d":"打发 is a verb with related senses: to pass time with some activity, to send someone away or dispose of an errand, and in older usage to make arrangements. Everyday speech favors the time-passing and sending-away senses. The register is informal to neutral and somewhat idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"她靠织毛衣打发漫长的冬夜。","p":"Tā kào zhī máoyī dǎfa màncháng de dōng yè.","t":"She passed the long winter nights by knitting sweaters."},{"s":"候车时他用看小说来打发时间。","p":"Hòu chē shí tā yòng kàn xiǎoshuō lái dǎfa shíjiān.","t":"While waiting for the bus he passed the time reading a novel."}],[{"s":"老板把闲杂人员打发走了。","p":"Lǎobǎn bǎ xián zá rényuán dǎfa zǒu le.","t":"The boss sent the idle staff away."},{"s":"几句话就把推销员打发走了。","p":"Jǐ jù huà jiù bǎ tuīxiāo yuán dǎfa zǒu le.","t":"A few words were enough to send the salesperson away."}]]},"6123":{"d":"大纲 is a noun for a structured outline of content, principles, or a course plan. Teaching syllabi, writing plans, and policy programs all use it for a high-level skeleton before detail is filled in. The word is formal and organizational rather than literary flourish.","e":[[{"s":"老师公布了本学期教学大纲。","p":"Lǎoshī gōngbù le běn xuéqī jiàoxué dàgāng.","t":"The teacher published this semester's syllabus."},{"s":"写作前先列好文章大纲。","p":"Xiězuò qián xiān liè hǎo wénzhāng dàgāng.","t":"Draw up an outline for the essay before you start writing."}]]},"6124":{"d":"大公无私 is an idiomatic expression for impartial, selfless conduct that puts the public good above private interest. Commendations, political language, and moral evaluation use it as high praise for fair dealing. The tone is formal and laudatory.","e":[[{"s":"他办事大公无私，深得同事信任。","p":"Tā bànshì dàgōngwúsī, shēn dé tóngshì xìnrèn.","t":"He handles matters impartially and has won his colleagues' trust."},{"s":"评选先进要看是否大公无私。","p":"Píngxuǎn xiānjìn yào kàn shìfǒu dàgōngwúsī.","t":"When selecting outstanding workers, we must consider whether they are selfless."}]]},"6125":{"d":"逮 is a colloquial verb meaning to catch or seize, typically a person, animal, or fleeing object. Police stories, everyday narrative, and light speech prefer it over more formal arrest verbs when the action is quick and physical. The register is spoken and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"警察当场逮住了小偷。","p":"Jǐngchá dāngchǎng dǎi zhù le xiǎo tōu.","t":"The police caught the thief on the spot."},{"s":"猫一下子逮住了逃窜的老鼠。","p":"Māo yīxià zi dǎi zhù le táo cuàn de lǎoshǔ.","t":"The cat seized the fleeing mouse in an instant."}]]},"6126":{"d":"逮捕 is a verb (and related noun sense) for the formal legal act of arresting a suspect. Police reports, court language, and news coverage use it for authorized detention. The register is legal and official, not casual.","e":[[{"s":"警方依法对嫌疑人实施逮捕。","p":"Jǐng fāng yīfǎ duì xiányí rén shíshī dàibǔ.","t":"The police lawfully arrested the suspect."},{"s":"通缉令发出后，逃犯不久被逮捕。","p":"Tōngjī lìng fāchū hòu, táo fàn bùjiǔ bèi dàibǔ.","t":"Shortly after the wanted notice was issued, the fugitive was arrested."}]]},"6127":{"d":"带队 is a verb meaning to lead a group, team, or tour party as the person in charge. Sports, research trips, and organized travel all use it for that leadership role, practical and institutional without being highly technical.","e":[[{"s":"李教练将带队参加国际赛事。","p":"Lǐ jiàoliàn jiāng dàiduì cānjiā guójì sàishì.","t":"Coach Li will lead the team to compete internationally."},{"s":"她多次带队深入山区调研。","p":"Tā duō cì dàiduì shēnrù shānqū diàoyán.","t":"She has often led teams into the mountains for field research."}]]},"6128":{"d":"怠工 is a verb for deliberately slowing work or withholding full effort, often as a form of labor protest short of a full strike. Labor relations, management criticism, and news about industrial action use it. The tone is critical of the slowdown when used by employers and descriptive when used neutrally.","e":[[{"s":"工人以怠工方式表达不满。","p":"Gōngrén yǐ dàigōng fāngshì biǎodá bùmǎn.","t":"The workers expressed their dissatisfaction by deliberately slowing down."},{"s":"故意怠工者将受到严肃处理。","p":"Gùyì dàigōng zhě jiāng shòudào yángé chǔlǐ.","t":"Those who deliberately slack off at work will be dealt with severely."}]]},"6129":{"d":"代号 is a noun for a code name assigned to a person, operation, or project for secrecy or convenience. Military, intelligence, and entertainment spy plots use it regularly, neutral and technical-sounding in operational contexts.","e":[[{"s":"行动中使用了秘密代号。","p":"Xíngdòng zhōng shǐyòng le mìmì dàihào.","t":"A secret code name was used during the operation."},{"s":"这部谍战片里的特工各有代号。","p":"Zhè bù dié zhàn piān lǐ de tè gōng gè yǒu dàihào.","t":"Each agent in this spy thriller has a code name."}]]},"6130":{"d":"代理人 is a noun for a person authorized to act on another's behalf in legal, commercial, or professional matters. Contracts, insurance, and representation clauses rely on it. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他委托代理人代为签署合同。","p":"Tā wěituō dàilǐrén dài wéi qiānshǔ hétong.","t":"He authorized an agent to sign the contract on his behalf."},{"s":"保险代理人上门推销新产品。","p":"Bǎoxiǎn dàilǐrén shàngmén tuīxiāo xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"Insurance agents went door to door promoting new products."}]]},"6131":{"d":"带路 is a verb meaning to show the way or guide others along a route, and figuratively to lead people toward a course of action. Travel, rural hospitality, and mentorship metaphors all use it. The tone is concrete and helpful in the literal sense.","e":[[{"s":"老乡热心地为游客带路。","p":"Lǎoxiāng rèxīn de wèi yóukè dàilù.","t":"The local villager kindly showed the tourists the way."},{"s":"天黑路不熟，最好找人带路。","p":"Tiān hēi lù bù shú, zuìhǎo zhǎo rén dàilù.","t":"The roads are unfamiliar in the dark; you'd better find someone to guide you."}]]},"6132":{"d":"怠慢 is a verb meaning to slight, neglect, or treat someone with insufficient attention or courtesy. Hospitality, service criticism, and interpersonal grievance use it when respect is felt to be lacking. The tone is reproachful and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"怠慢客人会损害店铺声誉。","p":"Dàimàn kèrén huì sǔnhài diànpù shēngyù.","t":"Neglecting customers will harm the store's reputation."},{"s":"他觉得自己受到了怠慢。","p":"Tā juéde zìjǐ shòudào le dàimàn.","t":"He felt he had been slighted."}]]},"6133":{"d":"带头 is a verb meaning to take the lead or set an example so that others follow. Organizational exhortation, class activities, and public campaigns use it for initiative by a model person. The register is neutral to formal and common in collective settings.","e":[[{"s":"党员应当带头遵守纪律。","p":"Dǎng yuán yīngdāng dàitóu zūnshǒu jìlǜ.","t":"Party members should take the lead in observing discipline."},{"s":"班长带头参加义务劳动。","p":"Bān zhǎng dàitóu cānjiā yìwù láodòng.","t":"The class monitor took the lead in volunteer labor."}]]},"6134":{"d":"歹徒 is a noun for a violent criminal, thug, or malefactor engaged in harmful illegal acts. Crime reports and narrative fiction use it for dangerous wrongdoers rather than petty offenders. The word is strongly negative and somewhat journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"深夜歹徒闯入民宅行窃。","p":"Shēnyè dǎitú chuǎng rù mín zhái xíng qiè.","t":"In the dead of night, a criminal broke into a home to steal."},{"s":"群众合力制服了持刀歹徒。","p":"Qúnzhòng hé lì zhì fú le chí dāo dǎitú.","t":"The crowd worked together to subdue the knife-wielding thug."}]]},"6135":{"d":"代言 is a verb meaning to speak or act as a spokesperson, especially as a brand endorser or public representative of a cause. Marketing, celebrity culture, and political representation use it. The register is modern and media-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"明星为品牌代言引发热议。","p":"Míngxīng wèi pǐnpái dàiyán yǐnfā rèyì.","t":"The celebrity's brand endorsement sparked heated discussion."},{"s":"他无权代言整个团队的立场。","p":"Tā wú quán dàiyán zhěngge tuánduì de lìchǎng.","t":"He has no authority to speak for the entire team's position."}]]},"6136":{"d":"搭建 is a verb meaning to put up a structure, often temporary or relatively simple, and by extension to assemble a framework or platform. Disaster relief, construction, and abstract talk of building systems all use it, practical and widely current in both literal and figurative contexts.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者连夜搭建临时安置点。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě liányè dājiàn línshí ānzhì diǎn.","t":"Volunteers worked through the night to set up temporary shelters."},{"s":"孩子们用积木搭建了一座城堡。","p":"Háizimen yòng jīmù dājiàn le yī zuò chéngbǎo.","t":"The children built a castle out of blocks."}]]},"6137":{"d":"打搅 is a verb meaning to disturb, interrupt, or put someone to trouble, often as a polite apology for intrusion. Service encounters, visits, and careful speech use it when breaking into someone's rest or work. The tone is courteous and somewhat soft.","e":[[{"s":"抱歉打搅您休息了。","p":"Bàoqiàn dǎjiǎo nín xiūxi le.","t":"Sorry to have disturbed your rest."},{"s":"请勿在图书馆大声打搅他人。","p":"Qǐng wù zài túshūguǎn dà shēng dǎjiǎo tārén.","t":"Please do not disturb others with loud noise in the library."}]]},"6138":{"d":"大街小巷 is an idiomatic expression meaning every street and alley, hence throughout a city or town. Festive description, rumor spread, and urban atmosphere writing use it for citywide reach. The phrase is literary yet familiar in journalism and narrative.","e":[[{"s":"节庆期间，大街小巷张灯结彩。","p":"Jié qìng qíjiān, dàjiēxiǎoxiàng zhāngdēngjiécǎi.","t":"During the festival, streets and alleys were decorated with lanterns and banners."},{"s":"这个消息传遍了大街小巷。","p":"Zhège xiāoxi chuàn biàn le dàjiēxiǎoxiàng.","t":"The news spread through every street and alley."}]]},"6139":{"d":"大惊小怪 is an idiomatic expression meaning to make a fuss over something trivial. Reproach, calming advice, and narrative commentary use it to criticize overreaction. The tone is dismissive of excessive surprise.","e":[[{"s":"一点小事何必大惊小怪。","p":"Yī diǎn xiǎo shì hébì dàjīngxiǎoguài.","t":"Why make such a fuss over a trifling matter?"},{"s":"别大惊小怪，这很正常。","p":"Bié dàjīngxiǎoguài, zhè hěn zhèngcháng.","t":"Don't overreact; this is perfectly normal."}]]},"6140":{"d":"大局 is a noun for the overall situation or larger strategic picture that should outweigh narrow local interests. Political speech, organizational management, and negotiation all urge people to consider it. The register is formal and often hortatory.","e":[[{"s":"要从大局出发考虑问题。","p":"Yào cóng dàjú chūfā kǎolǜ wèntí.","t":"We must consider issues from the perspective of the bigger picture."},{"s":"顾全大局，他主动做出了让步。","p":"Gùquándàjú, tā zhǔdòng zuò chū le ràngbù.","t":"Putting the overall situation first, he took the initiative to compromise."}]]},"6141":{"d":"打捞 is a verb meaning to salvage or fish out objects or people from water. Rescue operations, archaeology under rivers, and maritime work use it for recovery from submerged settings. The word is technical yet accessible in news language.","e":[[{"s":"救援队连夜打捞落水车辆。","p":"Jiùyuán duì liányè dǎlāo luò shuǐ chēliàng.","t":"The rescue team worked through the night salvaging the submerged vehicle."},{"s":"考古队从江底打捞上来古瓷器。","p":"Kǎogǔ duì cóng jiāng dǐ dǎlāo shànglái gǔ cíqì.","t":"The archaeology team dredged up ancient porcelain from the riverbed."}]]},"6142":{"d":"打量 is a verb meaning to look someone or something over carefully, sizing them up from head to toe. Narrative description, first meetings, and interviews use it for scrutinizing appearance or bearing. An older secondary sense of reckoning or supposing is less common in modern speech.","e":[[{"s":"她上下打量着刚进门的陌生人。","p":"Tā shàngxià dǎliang zhe gāng jìn mén de mòshēng rén.","t":"She looked the newcomer up and down as he walked in."},{"s":"面试官仔细打量应聘者的仪态。","p":"Miànshì guān zǐxì dǎliang yìngpìn zhě de yí tài.","t":"The interviewer carefully sized up the candidate's bearing."}]]},"6143":{"d":"打猎 is a verb meaning to hunt wild animals for food, sport, or livelihood. Historical description, rural life, and wildlife regulation all use it, a plain and concrete word often paired with bans or traditional practices.","e":[[{"s":"过去山里人常以打猎为生。","p":"Guòqù shān lǐ rén cháng yǐ dǎliè wéi shēng.","t":"In the past, mountain folk often made a living by hunting."},{"s":"禁猎区严禁打猎。","p":"Jì liè qū yánjìn dǎliè.","t":"Hunting is strictly forbidden in wildlife reserves."}]]},"6144":{"d":"大陆 is a noun that in cross-strait and overseas Chinese contexts often means the Chinese mainland (the PRC), and more generally a continental landmass. Business, travel, and political discourse use the mainland sense frequently. Geography textbooks use the broader continental sense.","e":[[{"s":"他多年来在大陆投资兴业。","p":"Tā duōniánlái zài dàlù tóuzī xìng yè.","t":"He has invested and built businesses on the mainland for many years."},{"s":"大陆游客纷纷赴台观光。","p":"Dàlù yóukè fēnfēn fù tái guānguāng.","t":"Mainland tourists have been flocking to Taiwan for sightseeing."}],[{"s":"亚欧大陆连接了多个文明中心。","p":"Yà u dàlù liánjiē le duō gè wénmíng zhōngxīn.","t":"The Eurasian continent links several centers of civilization."},{"s":"这块大陆气候多样，物产丰富。","p":"Zhè kuài dàlù qìhòu duōyàng, wù chǎn fēngfù.","t":"This continent has varied climates and abundant products."}]]},"6145":{"d":"大名鼎鼎 is an idiomatic expression meaning highly famous or of great renown. Introductions, media profiles, and slightly hyperbolic praise use it for well-known figures or places. The tone is emphatic and often admiring.","e":[[{"s":"这位大名鼎鼎的导演应邀出席。","p":"Zhè wèi dàmíngdǐngdǐng de dǎoyǎn yīngyāo chūxí.","t":"This renowned director attended by invitation."},{"s":"餐厅虽不大，却大名鼎鼎。","p":"Cāntīng suī bù dà, què dàmíngdǐngdǐng.","t":"Though small, the restaurant is widely famed."}]]},"6146":{"d":"打磨 is a verb meaning to polish or grind a surface smooth, and figuratively to refine a skill through long practice. Crafts, manufacturing, and artistic training all use it, and the figurative sense is common in talk about honing technique.","e":[[{"s":"工匠反复打磨玉器的边缘。","p":"Gōngjiàng fǎnfù dǎmó yù qì de biānyuán.","t":"The craftsman repeatedly polished the edges of the jade ware."},{"s":"金属件需细心打磨后再喷漆。","p":"Jīnshǔ jiàn xū xìxīn dǎmó hòu zài pēn qī.","t":"Metal parts must be carefully polished before painting."}],[{"s":"多年历练把他的演技打磨得更加精湛。","p":"Duō nián lì liàn bǎ tā de yǎnjì dǎmó de gèngjiā jīngzhàn.","t":"Years of experience honed his acting skills to greater refinement."},{"s":"文稿经过反复打磨才正式发表。","p":"Wéng ǎo jīngguò fǎnfù dǎmó cái zhèngshì fābiǎo.","t":"The manuscript was polished repeatedly before official publication."}]]},"6147":{"d":"担 (dàn) is a traditional unit of weight (about fifty kilograms) and a classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole, as well as the load itself. Market language, rural description, and historical measures use it. This reading is distinct from the verb dān meaning to shoulder responsibility.","e":[[{"s":"集市上卖家以担计算果蔬重量。","p":"Jíshì shang mài jiā yǐ dàn jìsuàn guǒ shū zhòngliàng.","t":"At the market, vendors measure fruit and vegetables by the picul."},{"s":"他肩挑两担清水，稳步上山。","p":"Tā jiān tiāo liǎng dàn qīng shuǐ, wěn bù shàng shān.","t":"He carried two loads of clear water on his shoulder pole and climbed steadily uphill."}]]},"6148":{"d":"担 (dān) is a verb meaning to shoulder, undertake, or take on a responsibility or burden. Moral exhortation, workplace talk, and crisis management use it for accepting weighty duties. This reading is distinct from the measure-word reading dàn.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人要敢于担重任。","p":"Niánqīng rén yào gǎnyú dān zhòngrèn.","t":"Young people should dare to take on heavy responsibilities."},{"s":"出事以后，经理主动担了全部责任。","p":"Chū shì yǐhòu, jīnglǐ zhǔdòng dān le quánbù zérèn.","t":"After the incident, the manager took full responsibility on himself."}]]},"6149":{"d":"担保 is a verb meaning to guarantee or vouch for someone or something, often with legal or financial force. Loans, product quality, and personal surety all use it. The register is formal and contractual.","e":[[{"s":"朋友愿意为他担保贷款。","p":"Péngyou yuànyì wèi tā dānbǎo dàikuǎn.","t":"A friend was willing to guarantee his loan."},{"s":"公司担保产品质量一年。","p":"Gōngsī dānbǎo chǎnpǐn zhìliàng yī nián.","t":"The company guarantees product quality for one year."}]]},"6150":{"d":"单边 is an adjective (and related attributive use) for something that involves only one side, whether diplomacy, negotiation, or a physical side of a road. International relations prefer the unilateral political sense; traffic and engineering use the one-sided physical sense. The tone is technical in both domains.","e":[[{"s":"这种单边协商难以取得共识。","p":"Zhè zhǒng dānbiān xiéshāng nányǐ qǔdé gòngshí.","t":"This kind of one-sided negotiation is hard to bring to consensus."},{"s":"单边制裁引发了广泛争议。","p":"Dānbiān zhìcái yǐnfā le guǎngfàn zhēngyì.","t":"Unilateral sanctions sparked widespread controversy."}],[{"s":"道路施工占用单边车道。","p":"Dàolù shīgōng zhànyòng dānbiān chē dào.","t":"Roadwork has taken over one lane of traffic."},{"s":"单边护栏已完成检修。","p":"Dānbiān hù lán yǐ wánchéng jiǎn xiū.","t":"The guardrail on one side has finished maintenance."}]]},"6151":{"d":"单薄 is an adjective for thin, light, or weak material or constitution, and by extension for arguments or evidence that lack substance. Clothing, physique, and critical evaluation of proof all use it, and the figurative sense is common in formal reasoning.","e":[[{"s":"深秋夜里，她身着单薄衣衫。","p":"Shēn qiū yè lǐ, tā shēn zhuó dānbó yī shān.","t":"On a late autumn night, she wore only thin clothing."},{"s":"孩子身子单薄，要注意保暖。","p":"Háizi shēnzi dānbó, yào zhùyì bǎonuǎn.","t":"The child is frail and needs to stay warm."}],[{"s":"证据过于单薄，难以定案。","p":"Zhèngjù guòyú dānbó, nányǐ dìng àn.","t":"The evidence is too thin to close the case."},{"s":"文章内容单薄，缺少深入分析。","p":"Wénzhāng nèiróng dānbó, quēshǎo shēnrù fēnxī.","t":"The article's content is thin and lacks deep analysis."}]]},"6152":{"d":"诞辰 is a formal noun for the birthday of a respected person, institution, or historical figure, often used in commemorative contexts. Official ceremonies and polite written language prefer it over the everyday birthday word. The register is elevated and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"今年正值母校百年诞辰。","p":"Jīnnián zhèng zhí mǔ xiào bǎi nián dànchén.","t":"This year marks the centenary of our alma mater's founding."},{"s":"各界名流出席了先生的诞辰纪念活动。","p":"Gè jiè míng liú chūxí le xiānsheng de dànchén jìniàn huódòng.","t":"Prominent figures from all walks of life attended the commemoration of the gentleman's birthday."}]]},"6153":{"d":"担当 is a verb meaning to take responsibility upon oneself, often with moral courage. Leadership talk, crisis narratives, and character evaluation praise those who do so. The word is formal and ethically charged.","e":[[{"s":"关键时刻他勇于担当。","p":"Guānjiàn shíkè tā yǒngyú dāndāng.","t":"At the critical moment, he bravely stepped up."},{"s":"领导者要有担当风险的勇气。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zhě yào yǒu dāndāng fēngxiǎn de yǒngqì.","t":"Leaders must have the courage to bear risks."}]]},"6154":{"d":"单方面 is used as an adverbial or attributive form meaning unilaterally, of action taken by only one party without mutual agreement. Legal, diplomatic, and contractual language rely on it when criticizing one-sided moves. The register is formal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"公司单方面终止了合作协议。","p":"Gōngsī dānfāngmiàn zhōngzhǐ le hézuò xiéyì.","t":"The company unilaterally terminated the cooperation agreement."},{"s":"不应单方面改变既定安排。","p":"Bù yīng dānfāngmiàn gǎibiàn jì dìng ānpái.","t":"One side should not unilaterally change the established arrangements."}]]},"6155":{"d":"担负 is a verb meaning to bear or shoulder a task, duty, or burden over time. Work assignments, family support, and public service descriptions use it for ongoing responsibility. The tone is formal and weighty.","e":[[{"s":"他担负着养活全家的重任。","p":"Tā dānfù zhe yǎnghuó quán jiā de zhòngrèn.","t":"He bears the heavy responsibility of supporting the whole family."},{"s":"民警日夜担负着巡逻任务。","p":"Mín jǐng rìyè dānfù zhe xúnluó rènwù.","t":"Police officers carry out patrol duties day and night."}]]},"6156":{"d":"党 is a noun for a political party, and in many PRC contexts specifically the ruling party when used alone in political speech. Elections, party membership, and political analysis use it for organized political groups. A surname reading exists but is not the HSK target sense here.","e":[[{"s":"他申请加入中国共产党。","p":"Tā shēnqǐng jiārù zhōngguó gòng chǎn dǎng.","t":"He applied to join the Communist Party of China."},{"s":"多个政党参与了这次选举。","p":"Duō ge zhèngdǎng cānjiā le zhè cì xuǎnjǔ.","t":"Multiple political parties took part in this election."}]]},"6157":{"d":"档次 is a noun for grade, class, or quality level of goods, services, or venues. Consumer talk, hospitality, and product upgrading use it when ranking higher or lower tiers. The register is commercial and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这家酒店档次很高，服务周到。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn dàngcì hěn gāo, fúwù zhōudào.","t":"This hotel is high-end, with attentive service."},{"s":"产品要提升档次才能赢得市场。","p":"Chǎnpǐn yào tíshēng dàngcì cáinéng yíngdé shìchǎng.","t":"Products must improve in quality and grade to win the market."}]]},"6158":{"d":"耽搁 is a verb meaning to delay, linger, or be held up so that time is lost. Travel mishaps, errands, and warnings against staying too long use it, an everyday tone that turns mildly urgent when advising against delay.","e":[[{"s":"路上耽搁太久，差点误了航班。","p":"Lùshang dānge tài jiǔ, chà diǎn wù le hángbān.","t":"We were delayed so long on the way that we nearly missed our flight."},{"s":"请勿在此处耽搁，尽快撤离。","p":"Qǐng wù zài cǐ chù dānge, jǐnkuài chèlí.","t":"Do not linger here; evacuate immediately."}]]},"6159":{"d":"当即 is an adverb meaning at once or on the spot, stressing immediate action after a trigger. News reports and formal narrative use it for prompt response. The register is written and somewhat literary compared with plain immediately.","e":[[{"s":"听到警报，消防队当即出动。","p":"Tīng dào jǐngbào, xiāofáng duì dāngjí chūdòng.","t":"Upon hearing the alarm, the fire brigade set out at once."},{"s":"经理当即拍板，方案得以推进。","p":"Jīnglǐ dāngjí pāibǎn, fāngàn déyǐ tuījìn.","t":"The manager made an on-the-spot decision, and the plan moved forward."}]]},"6160":{"d":"当机立断 is an idiomatic expression meaning to decide promptly when the moment requires it. Crisis management, leadership praise, and advice about fleeting opportunities use it. The tone is forceful and approving of decisiveness.","e":[[{"s":"火势蔓延，队长当机立断撤离群众。","p":"Huǒ shì mànyán, duìzhǎng dāngjīlìduàn chèlí qúnzhòng.","t":"As the fire spread, the captain made a prompt decision to evacuate the crowd."},{"s":"机会稍纵即逝，须当机立断。","p":"Jīhuì shāo zòng jí shì, xū dāngjīlìduàn.","t":"The opportunity will vanish in an instant; you must decide promptly."}]]},"6161":{"d":"当日 is a noun or temporal expression meaning on that day, referring to a previously identified date. News summaries, reports, and schedules use it for same-day events. The register is formal and chronological.","e":[[{"s":"当日成交量创下新高。","p":"Dāngrì chéngjiāo liàng chuàng xià xīn gāo.","t":"Trading volume hit a new high on that day."},{"s":"会议当日，全场气氛热烈。","p":"Huìyì dāngrì, quán chǎng qìfēn rèliè.","t":"On the day of the conference, the atmosphere was lively throughout."}]]},"6162":{"d":"当事人 is a noun for a person directly involved in a matter, especially a party to a legal case or dispute. Law, mediation, and news about conflicts use it for those with a direct stake. The register is legal and formal.","e":[[{"s":"调解员分别听取双方当事人的陈述。","p":"Tiáojiě yuán fēnbié tīngqǔ shuāngfāng dāngshìrén de chénshù.","t":"The mediator listened to statements from both parties separately."},{"s":"当事人有权聘请律师。","p":"Dāngshìrén yǒu quán pìnqǐng lǜshī.","t":"The parties involved have the right to hire a lawyer."}]]},"6163":{"d":"当晚 is a temporal noun meaning that evening or on the evening of the day already mentioned. Narrative, news, and itineraries use it for same-day night-time events. The pronunciation uses fourth-tone dàng in this sense.","e":[[{"s":"演出当晚，剧场座无虚席。","p":"Yǎnchū dàngwǎn, jùchǎng zuò wú xū xí.","t":"On the evening of the performance, the theater was packed."},{"s":"他当晚便启程返京。","p":"Tā dàngwǎn biàn qǐchéng fǎn jīng.","t":"He set off back to Beijing that same evening."}]]},"6164":{"d":"当务之急 is an idiomatic expression for the most urgent task at present, the matter that must be handled first. Policy speeches, emergency planning, and practical problem-solving all use it. The register is formal and prioritising.","e":[[{"s":"当务之急是稳住市场供应。","p":"Dāngwùzhījí shì wěn zhù shìchǎng gōngyìng.","t":"The top priority is to stabilize market supply."},{"s":"比起争论，救人才是当务之急。","p":"Bǐ qǐ zhēnglùn, jiù réncái shì dāngwùzhījí.","t":"Compared with arguing, saving lives is what matters most right now."}]]},"6165":{"d":"当心 is a verb meaning to take care or watch out, often as a warning. Traffic, safety notices, and spoken caution use it freely. The tone is advisory and immediate.","e":[[{"s":"路面结冰，开车当心。","p":"Lùmiàn jié bīng, kāichē dāngxīn.","t":"The road is icy; drive carefully."},{"s":"当心钱包，景区小偷多。","p":"Dāngxīn qián bāo, jǐngqū xiǎo tōu duō.","t":"Watch your wallet; there are many pickpockets in scenic areas."}]]},"6166":{"d":"荡漾 is a verb describing water or light rippling in gentle waves, and by extension sound or emotion spreading softly. Literary description of lakes, music, and atmosphere favors it. The register is elevated and imagistic.","e":[[{"s":"湖面微风拂过，碧波荡漾。","p":"Hú miàn wēi fēng fú guò, bì bō dàngyàng.","t":"A gentle breeze swept across the lake, rippling the green water."},{"s":"湖心投石，涟漪层层荡漾。","p":"Hú xīn tóu shí, lián yī céng céng dàngyàng.","t":"A stone thrown into the lake sent ripples spreading layer by layer."}]]},"6167":{"d":"当真 is a verb meaning to take something seriously as true, and also an adverbial use meaning really or in earnest. Spoken Mandarin uses both the caution not to take a joke seriously and the sense of genuine belief. The tone is colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"这话你可别当真。","p":"Zhè huà nǐ kě bié dàngzhēn.","t":"Don't take those words seriously."},{"s":"他只是开玩笑，你何必当真？","p":"Tā zhǐshì kāiwánxiào, nǐ hébì dàngzhēn?","t":"He was only joking; why take it so seriously?"}],[{"s":"他当真以为我会答应吗？","p":"Tā dàngzhēn yǐwéi wǒ huì dāyìng ma?","t":"Does he really think I would agree?"},{"s":"你当真要辞职不干了？","p":"Nǐ dàngzhēn yào cízhí bù gàn le?","t":"Are you really going to resign and quit?"}]]},"6168":{"d":"当之无愧 is an idiomatic expression meaning fully deserving of a title or honor without any reservation. Award citations, critical praise, and formal evaluation use it to affirm merit. The tone is strongly approving and formal.","e":[[{"s":"他获此殊荣，当之无愧。","p":"Tā huò cǐ shū róng, dāngzhīwúkuì.","t":"He fully deserves this honor."},{"s":"这部作品被誉为经典，当之无愧。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn bèi yù wéi jīngdiǎn, dāngzhīwúkuì.","t":"This work is hailed as a classic, and the title is entirely deserved."}]]},"6169":{"d":"当众 is an adverb meaning in public or before a group of people. Etiquette advice, apologies, and scenes of open praise or criticism use it, a neutral and situational register.","e":[[{"s":"他当众道歉，态度诚恳。","p":"Tā dāngzhòng dàoqiàn, tàidu chéngkěn.","t":"He apologized in public with a sincere attitude."},{"s":"不宜当众指责同事。","p":"Bùyí dāngzhòng zhǐzé tóngshì.","t":"It is inappropriate to criticize colleagues in front of everyone."}]]},"6170":{"d":"淡化 is a verb meaning to make something less intense or prominent, including playing down differences, letting marks fade, and desalting water in technical contexts. Media, politics, cleaning, and environmental engineering all use related senses. The common social sense is to play down or water down emphasis.","e":[[{"s":"新方案有意淡化地区差异。","p":"Xīn fāngàn yǒuyì dànhuà dìqū chāyì.","t":"The new plan deliberately plays down regional differences."},{"s":"发言人试图淡化事件的严重性。","p":"Fāyánrén shìtú dànhuà shìjiàn de yánzhòng xìng.","t":"The spokesperson tried to play down the seriousness of the incident."}],[{"s":"痕迹经清洗已明显淡化。","p":"Hénjì jīng qīngxǐ yǐ míngxiǎn dànhuà.","t":"After cleaning, the marks have clearly faded."},{"s":"沿海城市加快海水淡化工程建设。","p":"Yánhǎi chéngshì jiākuài hǎi shuǐ dànhuà gōngchéng jiànshè.","t":"Coastal cities are accelerating construction of seawater desalination projects."}]]},"6171":{"d":"淡季 is a noun for the off season when demand, tourism, or business is relatively slow. Hospitality, retail, and industry planning use it opposite peak season. The register is commercial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"旅游淡季，酒店纷纷降价。","p":"Lǚyóu dànjì, jiǔdiàn fēnfēn jiàngjià.","t":"During the off season for tourism, hotels cut prices one after another."},{"s":"企业利用淡季检修设备。","p":"Qǐyè lìyòng dànjì jiǎn xiū shèbèi.","t":"Companies use the slow season to maintain their equipment."}]]},"6172":{"d":"单价 is a noun for the price of a single unit of a product. Invoices, price tags, and wholesale versus retail comparisons rely on it. The word is commercial and numerical.","e":[[{"s":"请标注每种商品的单价。","p":"Qǐng biāo zhù měi zhǒng shāngpǐn de dānjià.","t":"Please label the unit price of each product."},{"s":"批发单价低于零售价。","p":"Pīfā dānjià dīyú língshòu jià.","t":"The wholesale unit price is lower than the retail price."}]]},"6173":{"d":"胆量 is a noun for courage or guts, the psychological capacity to face risk or fear. Adventure, public speaking, and moral challenges all call for it, an everyday tone with a slightly physical metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"探险需要胆量，也需充分准备。","p":"Tànxiǎn xūyào dǎnliàng, yě xū chōngfèn zhǔnbèi.","t":"Exploration takes courage, but also thorough preparation."},{"s":"他鼓起胆量，走上演讲台。","p":"Tā gǔ qǐ dǎnliàng, zǒu shàngyǎn jiǎng tái.","t":"He summoned his courage and walked onto the stage."}]]},"6174":{"d":"胆怯 is an adjective meaning timid or cowardly, lacking courage in a given situation. Stage fright, failure after setbacks, and character description use it. The tone can be mildly critical or merely descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"初学者登台难免有些胆怯。","p":"Chū xuézhě dēng tái nánmiǎn yǒuxiē dǎnqiè.","t":"Beginners are inevitably a bit timid when stepping on stage."},{"s":"失败一次便胆怯退缩，难有进步。","p":"Shībài yī cì biàn dǎnqiè tuìsuō, nán yǒu jìnbù.","t":"If you shrink back in fear after one failure, it is hard to improve."}]]},"6175":{"d":"单身 is used as an adjective or stative description for being unmarried or without a partner, and as an attributive in compounds such as studio apartments. Social status talk and housing marketing both use it. The register is modern and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"她目前单身，专注于事业。","p":"Tā mùqián dānshēn, zhuānzhù yú shìyè.","t":"She is currently single and focused on her career."},{"s":"单身公寓很受年轻人欢迎。","p":"Dānshēn gōngyù hěn shòu niánqīng rén huānyíng.","t":"Studio apartments are very popular among young people."}]]},"6176":{"d":"淡水 is a noun for fresh water as opposed to salt water, essential to drinking supplies and ecology. Geography, environmental reports, and island life descriptions use it constantly. A place-name reading (Tamsui) exists but is not the core HSK lexical sense illustrated here.","e":[[{"s":"岛上淡水匮乏，靠雨水补给。","p":"Dǎo shàng dànshuǐ kuì fá, kào yǔshuǐ bǔjǐ.","t":"Fresh water is scarce on the island and depends on rainfall."},{"s":"咸水与淡水在此交汇。","p":"Xián shuǐ yǔ dànshuǐ zài cǐ jiāo huì.","t":"Salt water and fresh water meet here."}]]},"6177":{"d":"胆小鬼 is a noun for a coward, someone who lacks courage, often used as a taunt or mild insult. Everyday speech, children talk, and fiction use it freely. The tone is colloquial and pejorative.","e":[[{"s":"别做胆小鬼，大胆试一试。","p":"Bié zuò dǎnxiǎoguǐ, dàdǎn shì yī shì.","t":"Don't be a coward; give it a bold try."},{"s":"电影里常被欺负的角色是个胆小鬼。","p":"Diànyǐng lǐ cháng bèi qīfù de juésè shì gè dǎnxiǎoguǐ.","t":"The character who is often bullied in the film is a coward."}]]},"6178":{"d":"但愿 is a verb phrase meaning if only or I hope that, introducing a wish that may be hard to guarantee. Letters, speeches, and reflective speech use it for heartfelt hopes. The register is slightly literary yet still common in speech.","e":[[{"s":"但愿明日天朗气清。","p":"Dànyuàn míng rì tiān lǎng qì qīng.","t":"I hope tomorrow will be bright and clear."},{"s":"但愿故人平安，早日团聚。","p":"Dànyuàn gù rén píngān, zǎorì tuánjù.","t":"If only our old friends were safe and we could reunite soon."}]]},"6179":{"d":"担子 is a noun for a shoulder-pole load and, more often figuratively, a burden of responsibility or duty. Family, work, and moral language use the figurative sense heavily. The tone is concrete in origin and weighty in metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"这副担子很重，但总得有人挑。","p":"Zhè fù dànzi hěn zhòng, dàn zǒng děi yǒu rén tiāo.","t":"This load is heavy, but someone has to carry it."},{"s":"他放下担子，在树荫下歇脚。","p":"Tā fàng xià dànzi, zài shùyīn xià xiē jiǎo.","t":"He set down the load and rested in the shade of a tree."}],[{"s":"他把家庭的担子扛在肩上。","p":"Tā bǎ jiātíng de dànzi kǎng zài jiān shang.","t":"He shouldered the burden of his family."},{"s":"升职后，他肩上的担子更重了。","p":"Shēng zhí hòu, tā jiān shang de dànzi gèng zhòng le.","t":"After the promotion, the responsibilities on his shoulders grew heavier."}]]},"6180":{"d":"盗 is a verb meaning to steal or plunder, and as a bound or free noun element it relates to thieves and bandits. Crime reports and compound words draw on both. The register is formal to literary for the bare verb compared with everyday steal.","e":[[{"s":"歹徒夜间盗走摩托车。","p":"Dǎitú yèjiān dào zǒu mótuōchē.","t":"The criminals stole a motorcycle during the night."},{"s":"有人盗取了客户的个人信息。","p":"Yǒu rén dào qǔ le kèhù de gèrén xìnxī.","t":"Someone stole customers' personal information."}],[{"s":"警方破获一起盗卖文物案。","p":"Jǐng fāng pò huò yīqǐ dào mài wénwù àn.","t":"Police cracked a case of stolen cultural relics being sold."},{"s":"山中曾有盗匪出没。","p":"Shān zhōng céng yǒu dào fěi chū mò.","t":"Bandits once operated in these mountains."}]]},"6181":{"d":"盗版 is primarily a noun for a pirated copy of a work, and attributively an adjective for illegal unauthorized editions; it also appears as a verb meaning to pirate. Copyright enforcement, consumer advice, and tech markets use it constantly. The tone is legal and critical of infringement.","e":[[{"s":"请抵制盗版图书与音像制品。","p":"Qǐng dǐzhì dàobǎn túshū yǔ yīn xiàng zhìpǐn.","t":"Please boycott pirated books and audiovisual products."},{"s":"市场上仍有大量盗版软件流通。","p":"Shìchǎng shàng réng yǒu dàliàng dàobǎn ruǎnjiàn liútōng.","t":"A large amount of pirated software still circulates on the market."}],[{"s":"不法分子盗版热门游戏牟利。","p":"Bùfǎ fèn zǐ dàobǎn rèmén yóuxì móu lì.","t":"Lawbreakers pirated popular games for profit."},{"s":"该片上映前就被盗版传播。","p":"Gāi piàn shàngyìng qián jiù bèi dàobǎn chuánbō.","t":"The film was already circulating in pirated form before release."}]]},"6182":{"d":"道别 is a verb meaning to say goodbye or bid farewell, often with a sense of parting ceremony. Stations, departures, and polite leave-taking use it. The register is neutral to slightly formal compared with a simple goodbye.","e":[[{"s":"列车开动，站台上尽是道别的身影。","p":"Lièchē kāidòng, zhàntái shang jìn shì dàobié de shēnyǐng.","t":"As the train pulled away, the platform was filled with people saying goodbye."},{"s":"临行前，他向老师一一道别。","p":"Lín xíng qián, tā xiàng lǎoshī yīyī dàobié.","t":"Before leaving, he said goodbye to each of his teachers in turn."}]]},"6183":{"d":"稻草 is a noun for rice straw, the dried stalks left after harvest. Farming, thatching, livestock feed, and folk crafts use it as a material. The word is concrete and rural.","e":[[{"s":"农民把稻草堆在田边晾晒。","p":"Nóngmín bǎ dàocǎo duī zài tián biān liàng shài.","t":"Farmers piled rice straw by the fields to dry in the sun."},{"s":"稻草可铺屋顶，亦可喂牲畜。","p":"Dàocǎo kě pū wū dǐng, yì kě wèi shēngchù.","t":"Straw can thatch roofs or feed livestock."}]]},"6184":{"d":"导弹 is a noun for a guided missile, a self-propelled weapon directed to a target. Military news, defense analysis, and technical briefings use it. The register is modern and martial.","e":[[{"s":"军演中展示了新型防空导弹。","p":"Jūn yǎn zhōng zhǎnshì le xīnxíng fáng kōng dǎodàn.","t":"The military exercise displayed a new type of air-defense missile."},{"s":"导弹精准命中预定目标。","p":"Dǎodàn jīngzhǔn mìng zhòng yùdìng mùbiāo.","t":"The missile hit the designated target with precision."}]]},"6185":{"d":"导航 is both a verb meaning to navigate and a noun for navigation systems or the act of guiding a course. Mobile maps, aviation, and maritime travel all use it. The word is technical yet fully everyday in the smartphone era.","e":[[{"s":"手机导航帮我们避开拥堵路段。","p":"Shǒujī dǎoháng bāng wǒmen bì kāi yǒng dǔ lùduàn.","t":"Mobile navigation helped us avoid congested roads."},{"s":"飞行员凭仪表导航穿越浓雾。","p":"Fēixíngyuán píng yíbiǎo dǎoháng chuānyuè nóng wù.","t":"The pilot navigated through thick fog by instrument."}],[{"s":"车载导航出现了信号中断。","p":"Chē zài dǎoháng chūxiàn le xìnhào zhōngduàn.","t":"The in-car navigation lost signal."},{"s":"卫星导航技术已广泛应用于出行。","p":"Wèixīng dǎoháng jìshù yǐ guǎngfàn yìngyòng yú chūxíng.","t":"Satellite navigation technology is already widely used in travel."}]]},"6186":{"d":"导火索 is a noun for a fuse that ignites an explosive, and more often figuratively the immediate trigger of a larger conflict or crisis. History, news analysis, and narrative all favor the metaphorical sense. The image is vivid and causal.","e":[[{"s":"工兵小心剪断了炸药的导火索。","p":"Gōng bīng xiǎoxīn jiǎn duàn le zhàyào de dǎohuǒsuǒ.","t":"The engineers carefully cut the explosive's fuse."},{"s":"导火索受潮后未能正常引燃。","p":"Dǎohuǒsuǒ shòu cháo hòu wèi néng zhèngcháng yǐn rán.","t":"After getting damp, the fuse failed to ignite properly."}],[{"s":"物价上涨成了罢工的导火索。","p":"Wùjià shàngzhǎng chéng le bàgōng de dǎohuǒsuǒ.","t":"Rising prices became the fuse that triggered the strike."},{"s":"一点争执便成冲突导火索。","p":"Yī diǎn zhēngzhí biàn chéng chōngtú dǎohuǒsuǒ.","t":"A minor dispute became the spark for the conflict."}]]},"6187":{"d":"倒计时 is both a verb meaning to count down and a noun for a countdown display or period. Launches, exams, events, and media graphics use it for time remaining. The register is modern and public-facing.","e":[[{"s":"发射前十秒开始倒计时。","p":"Fāshè qián shí miǎo kāishǐ dàojìshí.","t":"The countdown began ten seconds before launch."},{"s":"观众齐声倒计时迎接新年。","p":"Guānzhòng qí shēng dàojìshí yíngjiē xīnnián.","t":"The crowd counted down in unison to welcome the new year."}],[{"s":"大屏幕上显示考试倒计时。","p":"Dà píngmù shang xiǎnshì kǎoshì dàojìshí.","t":"The exam countdown was shown on the big screen."},{"s":"奥运倒计时牌吸引了众多市民。","p":"Àoyùn dàojìshí pái xīyǐn le zhòngduō shìmín.","t":"The Olympic countdown board drew many residents."}]]},"6188":{"d":"道具 is a noun for a prop used on stage or screen, and by extension gear or items in games and performances. Theater, film production, and gaming language all use it. The register is professional within entertainment contexts.","e":[[{"s":"演员收工后仔细归还道具。","p":"Yǎnyuán shōu gōng hòu zǐxì guīhuán dàojù.","t":"After wrap-up, the actors carefully returned the props."},{"s":"这件道具不过是木头做的。","p":"Zhè jiàn dàojù bùguò shì mùtou zuò de.","t":"This prop is nothing more than wood."}]]},"6189":{"d":"捣乱 is a verb meaning to make trouble, disrupt order, or bother people on purpose. Classrooms, meetings, and household scolding use it for mischievous interference. The tone is informal and critical.","e":[[{"s":"个别观众在会场里捣乱。","p":"Gèbié guānzhòng zài huìchǎng lǐ dǎoluàn.","t":"A few audience members caused trouble in the hall."},{"s":"别来捣乱，大家正忙着呢。","p":"Bié lái dǎoluàn, dàjiā zhèng máng zhe ne.","t":"Don't come making trouble; we're all busy right now."}]]},"6190":{"d":"倒霉 is an adjective meaning unlucky or out of luck, describing a run of mishaps. Everyday speech and storytelling use it freely for bad fortune. The register is colloquial and mildly complaining.","e":[[{"s":"他今天真倒霉，接连遇上堵车。","p":"Tā jīntiān zhēn dǎoméi, jiēlián yù shàng dǔchē.","t":"He had really bad luck today, hitting traffic jams one after another."},{"s":"鞋跟断了，她觉得格外倒霉。","p":"Xiē gēn duàn le, tā juéde géwài dǎoméi.","t":"When her heel broke, she felt especially unlucky."}]]},"6191":{"d":"悼念 is a verb meaning to mourn or commemorate the dead with grief and respect. Public memorials, obituaries, and formal ceremonies use it. The register is solemn and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"市民自发前来悼念遇难者。","p":"Shìmín zìfā qiánlái dàoniàn yùnàn zhě.","t":"Citizens came spontaneously to mourn the victims."},{"s":"全国降半旗悼念已故领袖。","p":"Quán guó jiàng bàn qí dàoniàn yǐ gù lǐngxiù.","t":"Flags were lowered nationwide to mourn the late leader."}]]},"6192":{"d":"盗窃 is a verb (and related nominal use in crime reports) for the crime of theft. Legal codes, police reports, and crime news use it as the formal term. The register is legal and more serious than plain everyday steal.","e":[[{"s":"小区近期发生多起车辆盗窃案。","p":"Xiǎoqū jìnqī fāshēng duō qǐ chēliàng dàoqiè àn.","t":"Recently there have been several vehicle thefts in the neighborhood."},{"s":"盗窃公私财物均属违法。","p":"Dàoqiè gōng sī cáiwù jūn shǔ wéifǎ.","t":"Stealing public or private property is illegal."}]]},"6193":{"d":"倒数 is a verb meaning to count backward, and also to count from the end of a sequence. Classrooms, rankings, and seating descriptions use both related senses, a practical and numerical word.","e":[[{"s":"老师请同学们倒数五个数。","p":"Lǎoshī qǐng tóngxué men dàoshǔ wǔ gè shù.","t":"The teacher asked the students to count down from five."},{"s":"火箭升空前，指挥中心开始倒数。","p":"Huǒjiàn shēng kōngqián, zhǐhuī zhōngxīn kāishǐ dàoshǔ.","t":"Before liftoff, mission control began the countdown."}],[{"s":"排名按积分从后往前倒数。","p":"Páimíng àn jī fēn cóng hòu wǎng qián dàoshǔ.","t":"Rankings were counted backward from the lowest scores."},{"s":"他坐在倒数第二排。","p":"Tā zuò zài dàoshǔ dì èr pái.","t":"He sat in the second-to-last row."}]]},"6194":{"d":"倒塌 is a verb meaning to collapse or topple, especially of buildings, bridges, and structures. Disaster reports and engineering failures use it. The tone is concrete and often tragic in news contexts.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨冲毁堤岸，房屋倒塌。","p":"Bàoyǔ chōng huǐ dī àn, fángwū dǎotā.","t":"Heavy rain breached the embankment and houses collapsed."},{"s":"老旧桥梁因超载而倒塌。","p":"Lǎo jiù qiáoliáng yīn chāo zài ér dǎotā.","t":"The old bridge collapsed from overloading."}]]},"6195":{"d":"到头来 is an adverbial expression meaning in the end or as things turned out, often with a reflective or ironic flavor about the final result. Narrative summary and spoken retrospect use it freely. The register is colloquial to semi-literary.","e":[[{"s":"到头来，一切努力并未白费。","p":"Dàotóulái, yīqiè nǔlì bìng wèi bái fèi.","t":"In the end, all the effort was not in vain."},{"s":"他算计良久，到头来竹篮打水。","p":"Tā suànjì liáng jiǔ, dàotóulái zhú lán dǎ shuǐ.","t":"He schemed for a long time, but in the end it all came to nothing."}]]},"6196":{"d":"倒退 is a verb meaning to move backward, whether a vehicle reversing or a society, skill, or process regressing. Traffic, history, and evaluation of progress all use it, and the figurative sense is common in political and educational talk.","e":[[{"s":"车子无法启动，只好倒退出库。","p":"Chē zi wúfǎ qǐdòng, zhǐhǎo dàotuì chū kù.","t":"The car wouldn't start, so they had to back out of the garage."},{"s":"列车缓慢倒退出站台。","p":"Lièchē huǎnmàn dàotuì chū zhàntái.","t":"The train slowly backed out of the platform."}],[{"s":"文盲率下降，社会岂能倒退？","p":"Wénmáng lǜ xiàjiàng, shèhuì qǐ néng dàotuì?","t":"Illiteracy is falling; how could society go backward?"},{"s":"放松练习后，成绩明显倒退了。","p":"Fàngsōng liànxí hòu, chéngjì míngxiǎn dàotuì le.","t":"After slacking on practice, the results clearly slipped backward."}]]},"6197":{"d":"到位 is a verb meaning to arrive at the intended place (funds, people, equipment), and by extension to be thoroughly or properly implemented. Project management, policy language, and performance praise use both senses. The figurative sense of thoroughness is highly common in formal Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"资金尚未到位，工程暂缓。","p":"Zījīn shàngwèi dàowèi, gōngchéng zàn huǎn.","t":"Funds have not yet arrived, so the project is on hold."},{"s":"救援物资已全部到位。","p":"Jiùyuán wùzī yǐ quánbù dàowèi.","t":"All the relief supplies are already in place."}],[{"s":"保障措施落实到位，群众放心。","p":"Bǎozhàng cuòshī luòshí dàowèi, qúnzhòng fàngxīn.","t":"Protective measures were properly implemented, putting people at ease."},{"s":"他的服务很到位，客人十分满意。","p":"Tā de fúwù hěn dàowèi, kèrén shífēn mǎnyì.","t":"His service was thorough, and the guests were very satisfied."}]]},"6198":{"d":"导向 is both a noun for orientation or guiding direction and a verb sense of directing toward a goal. Policy language, media ethics, and education debate use the noun heavily. The register is formal and abstract.","e":[[{"s":"政策导向明确，企业积极调整。","p":"Zhèngcè dǎoxiàng míngquè, qǐyè jījí tiáozhěng.","t":"With clear policy direction, companies adjusted proactively."},{"s":"错误的导向会误导年轻人。","p":"Cuòwù de dǎoxiàng huì wùdǎo niánqīng rén.","t":"Misguided orientation can mislead young people."}],[{"s":"课程设置应导向实际应用能力。","p":"Kèchéng shèzhì yīng dǎoxiàng shíjì yìngyòng nénglì.","t":"Curriculum design should orient toward practical applied skills."},{"s":"媒体报道不应导向恐慌情绪。","p":"Méitǐ bàodào bù yīng dǎoxiàng kǒnghuāng qíngxù.","t":"Media coverage should not steer the public toward panic."}]]},"6199":{"d":"岛屿 is a noun for an island or islands as geographic landforms surrounded by water. Geography, travel writing, and maritime affairs use it, often as a slightly more formal or collective term than the monosyllable for island, a standard and descriptive word.","e":[[{"s":"这片海域散布着数十座岛屿。","p":"Zhè piàn hǎiyù sǎnbù zhe shù shí zuò dǎoyǔ.","t":"Dozens of islands are scattered across this sea area."},{"s":"岛屿四周礁石环绕，船只难近。","p":"Dǎoyǔ sìzhōu jiāoshí huánrào, chuánzhī nán jìn.","t":"Reefs surround the island, making it hard for vessels to approach."}]]},"6200":{"d":"大片 is a noun for a wide stretch or large expanse of land, color, or area, and in entertainment for a big-budget blockbuster film. Landscape description uses the spatial sense; film marketing uses the cinematic sense. Both are high-frequency in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"秋天山野映成大片金黄。","p":"Qiūtiān shān yě yìng chéng dàpiàn jīn huáng.","t":"In autumn, the mountains and fields glow in vast stretches of gold."},{"s":"河对岸是大片麦田。","p":"Hé duìàn shì dàpiàn mài tián.","t":"Across the river lies a vast stretch of wheat fields."}],[{"s":"这部大片票房突破十亿元。","p":"Zhè bù dàpiàn piàofáng tūpò shí yì yuán.","t":"This blockbuster's box office exceeded one billion yuan."},{"s":"暑期档多部大片扎堆上映。","p":"Shǔ qī dàng duō bù dàpiàn zhā duī shàngyìng.","t":"Several blockbusters are clustering for release in the summer season."}]]},"6201":{"d":"大气 is both the layer of gases surrounding the earth and, in evaluative speech, a quality of being grand, open, or stylish. Science and environmental writing use the meteorological sense for climate and air systems. Design, architecture, and personal style use the second sense for imposing scale or generous bearing rather than fussiness.","e":[[{"s":"全球变暖威胁大气平衡。","p":"Quánqiú biàn nuǎn wēixié dàqì pínghéng.","t":"Global warming threatens the balance of the atmosphere."},{"s":"工业排放会污染高层大气。","p":"Gōngyè páifàng huì wūrǎn gāocéng dàqì.","t":"Industrial emissions can pollute the upper atmosphere."}],[{"s":"这座建筑外观设计很大气。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù wàiguān shèjì hěn dàqì.","t":"The exterior design of this building is very grand."},{"s":"她穿着简约却很大气。","p":"Tā chuānzhuó jiǎn yuē què hěn dàqì.","t":"Her dress is simple yet very stylish and imposing."}]]},"6202":{"d":"大数据 is a computing and business noun for extremely large, complex data sets processed by specialized tools for analysis and decision making. Technology reports, marketing, and urban management use it when volume, speed, and variety of information exceed ordinary databases. The register is technical and contemporary.","e":[[{"s":"企业依靠大数据优化营销策略。","p":"Qǐyè yīkào dàshùjù yōuhuà yíngxiāo cèlüè.","t":"Companies use big data to optimize marketing strategies."},{"s":"大数据助力城市交通管理。","p":"Dàshùjù zhùlì chéngshì jiāotōng guǎnlǐ.","t":"Big data supports urban traffic management."}]]},"6203":{"d":"大肆 is an adverb marking action done wantonly, without restraint, and often with harmful or excessive force. News and critical prose pair it with verbs of spreading, looting, or promotion when scale and lack of scruple are stressed. The tone is negative or at least strongly disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"谣言被大肆传播，造成恐慌。","p":"Yáoyán bèi dàsì chuánbō, zàochéng kǒnghuāng.","t":"Rumors spread unchecked, causing panic."},{"s":"商家节日期间大肆打折促销。","p":"Shāngjiā jiérì qíjiān dàsì dǎzhé cùxiāo.","t":"Merchants launched unrestrained discount promotions during the holiday."}]]},"6204":{"d":"大体 functions as an adverb meaning in general or more or less, and as a noun for the overall situation or the big picture. Planning talk and formal summaries use the adverbial sense to set aside minor details. Strategic discussion uses the noun for what matters most rather than side issues. A specialized medical sense names a cadaver used in training.","e":[[{"s":"报告大体完成，细节尚需修改。","p":"Bàogào dàtǐ wánchéng, xìjié shàng xū xiūgǎi.","t":"The report is largely finished; details still need revision."},{"s":"大体而言，方案可行。","p":"Dàtǐ ér yán, fāngàn kěxíng.","t":"On the whole, the plan is feasible."}],[{"s":"处理纠纷要顾全大体。","p":"Chǔlǐ jiūfēn yào gù quán dàtǐ.","t":"When handling disputes, one must keep the overall situation in mind."},{"s":"他不计个人得失，以大体为重。","p":"Tā bù jì gèrén déshī, yǐ dàtǐ wéi zhòng.","t":"He set aside personal gains and losses and put the larger picture first."}]]},"6205":{"d":"大同小异 is an idiomatic expression meaning essentially the same, with only slight differences. Comparative talk about customs, products, plans, or drafts uses it when similarity outweighs variation. The tone is evaluative and slightly dismissive of minor distinctions.","e":[[{"s":"两地风俗大同小异，略有差异。","p":"Liǎng dì fēngsú dàtóngxiǎoyì, lüè yǒu chāyì.","t":"The customs in the two places are largely the same, with slight differences."},{"s":"几款手机功能大同小异。","p":"Jǐ kuǎn shǒujī gōngnéng dàtóngxiǎoyì.","t":"The features of these phone models are virtually the same."}]]},"6206":{"d":"大为 is an intensifying adverb meaning very or greatly, placed before a verb or adjective to mark a sharp change in degree. Formal narrative and news prose use it with words for improvement, surprise, or maturity. The effect is stronger and more written than everyday degree words.","e":[[{"s":"新政策出台后，市场反响大为改善。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè chūtái hòu, shìchǎng fǎnxiǎng dàwéi gǎishàn.","t":"After the new policy was introduced, market response improved greatly."},{"s":"经历挫折，他性情大为成熟。","p":"Jīnglì cuòzhé, tā xìngqíng dàwéi chéngshú.","t":"After setbacks, his temperament matured considerably."}]]},"6207":{"d":"打消 is a verb meaning to dispel doubts, fears, or intentions, or to give up a plan once it has been set aside. Conversation and counseling language use it when worry is removed by evidence or persuasion. The object is typically a mental state rather than a physical thing.","e":[[{"s":"实地走访后，他打消了顾虑。","p":"Shídì zǒu fǎng hòu, tā dǎxiāo le gùlǜ.","t":"After visiting in person, he dispelled his concerns."},{"s":"安全讲座打消了家长的担忧。","p":"Ānquán jiǎngzuò dǎxiāole jiāzhǎng de dānyōu.","t":"The safety lecture eased parents' worries."}]]},"6208":{"d":"大雁 is the common noun for the wild goose, especially migratory geese that fly in formation. Seasonal writing, nature observation, and classical imagery use it for autumn and spring migration. The word is concrete and literary in flavor when it appears in landscape description.","e":[[{"s":"深秋时节，大雁南飞成行。","p":"Shēn qiū shíjié, dàyàn nán fēi chéng xíng.","t":"In late autumn, wild geese fly south in formation."},{"s":"窗前掠过一群大雁，鸣声清远。","p":"Chuāng qián lüè guò yī qún dàyàn, míng shēng qīng yuǎn.","t":"A flock of wild geese swept past the window, their calls clear and distant."}]]},"6209":{"d":"大意, read with a neutral second syllable, is an adjective meaning careless or negligent, often of attention that should have been careful. Warnings about safety, exams, and work quality use it when a slip of mind causes risk or error. It is distinct from the full-tone noun sense that means gist or main idea.","e":[[{"s":"路上结冰，千万不能大意。","p":"Lùshang jié bīng, qiānwàn bù néng dàyi.","t":"The road is icy; one must not be careless."},{"s":"稍一疏忽大意，就会酿成事故。","p":"Shāo yī shūhu dàyi, jiù huì niàng chéng shìgù.","t":"A moment of carelessness can lead to an accident."},{"s":"两篇文章大意相同。","p":"Liǎng piān wénzhāng dàyì xiāngtóng.","t":"The two articles are roughly the same in content."}]]},"6210":{"d":"大意, read with a full fourth tone on the second syllable, is a noun for the main idea, gist, or general sense of a text or speech. Classroom work, reading tasks, and summaries use it when detail is set aside in favor of overall content, standard in education and formal paraphrase.","e":[[{"s":"请用几句话概括大意。","p":"Qǐng yòng jǐ jù huà gàikuò dàyì.","t":"Please summarize the main idea in a few sentences."},{"s":"他很快说清了课文大意。","p":"Tā hěn kuài shuō qīng le kèwén dàyì.","t":"He quickly explained the gist of the lesson text."}]]},"6211":{"d":"大有可为 is an idiomatic expression meaning there is much that can be achieved, or that prospects are excellent. Career advice, regional development, and policy language use it for fields or places that reward effort. The tone is encouraging and formal.","e":[[{"s":"青年创业，大有可为。","p":"Qīngnián chuàngyè, dàyǒukěwéi.","t":"Young people starting businesses have bright prospects ahead."},{"s":"这片草原大有可为。","p":"Zhè piàn cǎoyuán dàyǒukěwéi.","t":"This grassland holds great potential for development."}]]},"6212":{"d":"大宗 is an adjective and classifying term for goods or transactions in large bulk, and for staple commodities traded at scale. Trade, agriculture, and finance use it for rice, steel, energy, and similar high-volume items. A rarer sense names an influential family of long standing.","e":[[{"s":"大米是我国大宗出口商品。","p":"Dàmǐ shì wǒ guó dàzōng chūkǒu shāngpǐn.","t":"Rice is a major export commodity of our country."},{"s":"钢铁是大宗交易原料。","p":"Gāngtiě shì dàzōng jiāoyì yuánliào.","t":"Steel is a bulk-traded raw material."}]]},"6213":{"d":"得不偿失 is an idiom meaning the gains do not make up for the losses. Cost-benefit talk, criticism of rash schemes, and moral counsel use it when effort or damage outweighs any reward. The tone is cautionary and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"贪图小利往往得不偿失。","p":"Tān tú xiǎo lì wǎngwǎng débùchángshī.","t":"Chasing petty gains often costs more than it is worth."},{"s":"此举劳民伤财，得不偿失。","p":"Cǐ jǔ láo mín shāng cái, débùchángshī.","t":"This move wastes resources and brings more loss than gain."}]]},"6214":{"d":"德才兼备 is an idiomatic expression for a person who possesses both moral integrity and professional talent. Personnel evaluation, education ideals, and promotion criteria use it as a high standard for leaders and staff. The register is formal and commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"公司优先提拔德才兼备者。","p":"Gōngsī yōuxiān tíbá décáijiānbèi zhě.","t":"The company gives priority to promoting people of both integrity and talent."},{"s":"他德才兼备，深受信赖。","p":"Tā décáijiānbèi, shēn shòu xìnlài.","t":"He possesses both virtue and ability, and is deeply trusted."}]]},"6215":{"d":"得当 is an adjective meaning appropriate, suitable, or well judged for the situation. Comments on wording, timing, and handling of people use it when proportion and tact are right. The tone is evaluative and mildly formal.","e":[[{"s":"措辞得当，对方易于接受。","p":"Cuò cí dédàng, duìfāng yìyú jiēshòu.","t":"With appropriate wording, the other party finds it easier to accept."},{"s":"分寸把握得当，谈话很顺利。","p":"Fēncùn bǎwò dédàng, tánhuà hěn shùnlì.","t":"He handled the tone just right, and the conversation went smoothly."}]]},"6216":{"d":"得力 is an adjective describing a person, aide, or measure as capable, effective, and of real help. Management language praises assistants and teams that deliver results. The word stresses reliability and competence more than mere willingness.","e":[[{"s":"配备得力助手，工作轻松多了。","p":"Pèibèi délì zhùshǒu, gōngzuò qīngsōng duō le.","t":"With capable assistants in place, the work became much easier."},{"s":"他是经理最得力的干将。","p":"Tā shì jīnglǐ zuì délì de gàn jiàng.","t":"He is the manager's most capable right-hand man."}]]},"6217":{"d":"瞪 is a verb meaning to open the eyes wide, to stare, or to glare, often with anger, shock, or rebuke. Everyday narrative uses it for a sharp look that replaces or precedes words. The action is visual and usually directed at a person or thing.","e":[[{"s":"她瞪了我一眼，没说话。","p":"Tā dèng le wǒ yī yǎn, méi shuōhuà.","t":"She shot me a glare and said nothing."},{"s":"别瞪着我，我没错。","p":"Bié dèng zhe wǒ, wǒ méi cuò.","t":"Don't stare at me like that; I did nothing wrong."}]]},"6218":{"d":"蹬 is a verb meaning to step on, to tread, to kick with the foot, or to pedal, and colloquially to dump a partner. Physical action with feet or pedals is the core sense in everyday speech. The slang sense of ending a relationship is informal and blunt.","e":[[{"s":"他蹬自行车上了山坡。","p":"Tā dēng zìxíngchē shàng le shānpō.","t":"He pedaled his bicycle up the hillside."},{"s":"小孩蹬腿闹着下地玩。","p":"Xiǎo hái dēng tuǐ nào zhe xià dì wán.","t":"The child kicked his legs, insisting on getting down to play."}]]},"6219":{"d":"登场 is a verb meaning to go on stage or, figuratively, to appear on the scene. Theater, politics, and advertising use it for performers, new forces, and product launches. The figurative sense often carries a sense of public debut.","e":[[{"s":"主角在欢呼声中登场。","p":"Zhǔjué zài huānhū shēng zhōng dēngchǎng.","t":"The lead character made his entrance amid cheers."},{"s":"新产品即将隆重登场。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn jíjiāng lóngzhòng dēngchǎng.","t":"The new product is about to make a grand debut."}]]},"6220":{"d":"登顶 is a verb meaning to reach a summit, literally of a mountain or figuratively of a ranking, career peak, or competitive goal. Mountaineering reports and sports headlines use both the physical and metaphorical senses. The word stresses final arrival at the highest point.","e":[[{"s":"队员历经艰险终于登顶。","p":"Duìyuán lìjīng jiānxiǎn zhōngyú dēngdǐng.","t":"After many hardships, the team members finally reached the summit."},{"s":"她登顶后将国旗插上峰顶。","p":"Tā dēngdǐng hòu jiāng guóqí chā shàng fēng dǐng.","t":"After reaching the top, she planted the national flag on the peak."}]]},"6221":{"d":"登陆 is a verb meaning to land or come ashore, and for storms to make landfall. Military, rescue, and weather reports use these senses for people, forces, and typhoons reaching land. In computing, the same characters are a frequent nonstandard spelling for logging in, though 登录 is preferred for that sense.","e":[[{"s":"救援队冒雨登陆荒岛。","p":"Jiùyuán duì mào yǔ dēnglù huāng dǎo.","t":"The rescue team landed on the deserted island in the rain."},{"s":"台风将于明晨登陆沿海。","p":"Tàifēng jiāng yú míng chén dēnglù yánhǎi.","t":"The typhoon is expected to make landfall along the coast tomorrow morning."}]]},"6222":{"d":"灯泡 is the everyday noun for a light bulb, the glass fitting that produces electric light. Home and safety talk use it for replacement, energy saving, and wiring. In slang it can also name an unwanted third person spoiling a couple's outing.","e":[[{"s":"走廊灯泡坏了，快去换。","p":"Zǒuláng dēngpào huài le, kuài qù huàn.","t":"The hallway light bulb is broken; go replace it quickly."},{"s":"节能灯泡更省电耐用。","p":"Jiénéng dēngpào gèng shěng diàn nàiyòng.","t":"Energy-saving bulbs use less power and last longer."}]]},"6223":{"d":"凳子 is a noun for a stool or simple seat without a full back, common in homes, workshops, and informal seating. Household talk uses it for portable, low, or spare seats. The word is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"请搬两把凳子过来坐。","p":"Qǐng bān liǎng bǎ dèngzi guòlái zuò.","t":"Please bring over two stools to sit on."},{"s":"他坐在矮凳子上削苹果。","p":"Tā zuò zài ǎi dèngzi shang xiāo píngguǒ.","t":"He sat on a low stool peeling an apple."}]]},"6224":{"d":"得失 is a noun for gains and losses, success and failure, or merits and demerits considered together. Reflection, strategy, and moral counsel use it when weighing outcomes rather than celebrating a single result. The tone is balanced and often slightly philosophical.","e":[[{"s":"凡事应权衡得失再行动。","p":"Fán shì yīng quánhéng déshī zài xíngdòng.","t":"In all matters, weigh the gains and losses before acting."},{"s":"人生得失，不必太过计较。","p":"Rénshēng déshī, bùbì tài guò jìjiào.","t":"Life's gains and losses are not worth obsessing over."}]]},"6225":{"d":"得手 is a verb (also used predicatively) meaning to succeed, to bring a plan off, or for something to go smoothly as intended. Crime reports, competitions, and scheming narratives use it when an attempt works. The tone can be neutral or slightly dark depending on the act that succeeds.","e":[[{"s":"计划周密，得手就不难了。","p":"Jìhuà zhōumì, déshǒu jiù bù nán le.","t":"With careful planning, success will not be hard to achieve."},{"s":"屡屡得手，他渐渐放松了。","p":"Lǚlǚ déshǒu, tā jiànjiàn fàngsōng le.","t":"Having succeeded again and again, he gradually let his guard down."}]]},"6226":{"d":"得体 is an adjective meaning appropriate to the occasion in dress, speech, or manner. Etiquette, public life, and formal events use it when behavior fits social expectation without awkwardness. The tone is approving and concerned with propriety.","e":[[{"s":"葬礼着装应庄重得体。","p":"Zànglǐ zhuó zhuāng yīng zhuāngzhòng détǐ.","t":"Funeral attire should be solemn and appropriate."},{"s":"她举止得体，印象很好。","p":"Tā jǔzhǐ détǐ, yìnxiàng hěn hǎo.","t":"Her manner was proper, leaving a very good impression."}]]},"6227":{"d":"得天独厚 is an idiom meaning blessed by nature or enjoying exceptional natural advantages. Geography, tourism, and development rhetoric use it for climate, location, or resources that give a place an edge. The tone is praise of innate conditions rather than of human effort alone.","e":[[{"s":"此地有得天独厚的自然风光。","p":"Cǐ dì yǒu détiāndúhòu de zìrán fēngguāng.","t":"This place enjoys exceptionally fine natural scenery."},{"s":"水运便捷，港口得天独厚。","p":"Shuǐ yùn biànjié, gǎngkǒu détiāndúhòu.","t":"With convenient water transport, the port enjoys outstanding natural advantages."},{"s":"此地得天独厚的自然风光。","p":"Cǐ dì détiāndúhòu de zìrán fēngguāng.","t":"This place enjoys exceptionally fine natural scenery."}]]},"6228":{"d":"得心应手 is an idiom meaning that what the mind intends the hand performs with ease, hence skilled, fluent, and fully in control. Craft, profession, and tool use invite this praise when practice makes action effortless. The tone is complimentary and often applied to workmanship.","e":[[{"s":"换了新工具，他得心应手。","p":"Huàn le xīn gōngjù, tā déxīnyìngshǒu.","t":"With new tools in hand, he could work with ease and skill."},{"s":"老木匠做事向来得心应手。","p":"Lǎo mùjiàng zuò shì xiànglái déxīnyìngshǒu.","t":"The old carpenter has always handled his craft with practiced ease."}]]},"6229":{"d":"得益 is a verb meaning to derive benefit, often followed by 于 to name the source of the gain. Policy evaluation, health advice, and project reviews use it when people or systems improve because of something. The register is slightly formal and result oriented.","e":[[{"s":"村民得益于引水工程。","p":"Cūn mín déyì yú yǐn shuǐ gōngchéng.","t":"The villagers benefited from the water diversion project."},{"s":"坚持锻炼，身体自能得益。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn, shēntǐ zì néng déyì.","t":"Keep exercising, and your health will naturally benefit."}]]},"6230":{"d":"得意扬扬 (also written 得意洋洋) is an idiomatic expression for looking or acting proudly triumphant, often to the point of smugness. Narrative and moral comment use it when success shows too plainly on someone's face or manner. The tone is usually critical or gently mocking.","e":[[{"s":"考完后他得意扬扬地炫耀。","p":"Kǎo wán hòu tā déyìyángyáng de xuànyào.","t":"After the exam he swaggered about showing off."},{"s":"稍有成绩便得意扬扬不可取。","p":"Shāo yǒu chéngjì biàn déyìyángyáng bù kě qǔ.","t":"It is unwise to become smug after only a little success."}]]},"6231":{"d":"得罪 is a verb meaning to offend someone or to give offense, often unintentionally. Social caution and apologies use it when words or acts risk angering others. In older or formal stock phrases it can also relate to guilt or offense more broadly, but modern everyday use centers on interpersonal slight.","e":[[{"s":"一言不慎，可能就得罪人了。","p":"Yī yán bùshèn, kěnéng jiù dézuì rén le.","t":"One careless remark may offend someone."},{"s":"我并非有意得罪您。","p":"Wǒ bìngfēi yǒuyì dézuì nín.","t":"I did not mean to offend you."}]]},"6232":{"d":"抵 is a compact formal verb with several core senses: to resist or withstand force, to arrive at a place, and to offset or be equal in value. News and literary prose use the resistance and arrival senses with floods, attacks, and ports. Accounting and compensation talk use the balancing sense when one amount cancels another.","e":[[{"s":"众志成城，抵住洪水侵袭。","p":"Zhòngzhìchéngchéng, dǐ zhù hóngshuǐ qīn xí.","t":"United as one, they held back the flood."},{"s":"军民合力抵住了山洪冲击。","p":"Jūn mín hé lì dǐ zhù le shān hóng chōngjī.","t":"Soldiers and civilians together held back the mountain flood."}],[{"s":"货轮拂晓抵港，等候卸货。","p":"Huò lún fú xiǎo dǐ gǎng, děnghòu xiè huò.","t":"The cargo ship reached port at dawn and waited to unload."},{"s":"代表团已于昨日抵京。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán yǐ yú zuó rì dǐ jīng.","t":"The delegation arrived in Beijing yesterday."}]]},"6233":{"d":"堤 is a noun for a dike or embankment built along a river or coast to hold back water. Flood control, geography, and landscape description use it for engineered earthworks and the paths along them. The word is concrete and technical in engineering contexts, scenic in travel writing.","e":[[{"s":"洪水漫过堤岸，险情陡增。","p":"Hóngshuǐ màn guò dī àn, xiǎn qíng dǒu zēng.","t":"Floodwaters spilled over the embankment, and the danger rose sharply."},{"s":"春日河堤，柳絮纷飞。","p":"Chūn rì hé dī, liǔ xù fēn fēi.","t":"On a spring day along the river dike, willow catkins drift through the air."}]]},"6234":{"d":"垫 is a verb meaning to put something underneath for support, to fill a gap, or to advance money for someone temporarily, and it also names a pad or cushion as a related noun sense. Practical household talk uses the physical sense; friendship and money talk use the advance-payment sense. Both are common in everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"朋友急用，我先垫上。","p":"Péngyou jí yòng, wǒ xiān diàn shàng.","t":"My friend needed money urgently, so I advanced it for now."},{"s":"腿短够不着，得垫本书。","p":"Tuǐ duǎn gòu bù zháo, děi diàn běn shū.","t":"His legs are too short to reach; he needs a book to prop himself up."}],[{"s":"椅子太硬，最好加个软垫。","p":"Yǐzi tài yìng, zuìhǎo jiā gè ruǎn diàn.","t":"The chair is too hard; it is better to add a soft cushion."},{"s":"运动前请在地上铺好垫。","p":"Yùndòng qián qǐng zài dì shang pū hǎo diàn.","t":"Before exercising, lay a mat properly on the floor."}]]},"6235":{"d":"颠簸 is a verb for being jolted or tossed about, as in a vehicle on a rough road, a boat on a rough sea, or an aircraft in turbulence. Travel narrative uses the literal sense; life stories use a figurative sense of experiencing rough stretches. The tone is physical and often unpleasant.","e":[[{"s":"山路崎岖，车子颠簸不停。","p":"Shān lù qíqū, chē zi diānbǒ bù tíng.","t":"The mountain road was rough, and the car jolted without pause."},{"s":"早年漂泊，人生几经颠簸。","p":"Zǎonián piāobó, rénshēng jǐ jīng diānbǒ.","t":"Years of wandering in his youth meant a life full of ups and downs."}]]},"6236":{"d":"颠倒 is a verb meaning to turn upside down, reverse order, or put back to front, and by extension to throw a mind or schedule into confusion. Filing, chronology, and sleep patterns use the concrete reverse sense. Stronger figurative use can approach derangement when values or perception are inverted.","e":[[{"s":"把照片顺序颠倒存放了。","p":"Bǎ zhàopiàn shùnxù diāndǎo cúnfàng le.","t":"The photos were stored in the wrong order."},{"s":"日夜颠倒，生物钟全乱了。","p":"Rìyè diāndǎo, shēngwù zhōng quán luàn le.","t":"Day and night were reversed, throwing his body clock into chaos."}]]},"6237":{"d":"颠倒黑白 is an idiom meaning to invert black and white, that is, to distort the truth deliberately and confuse right with wrong. Political criticism, legal argument, and moral rebuke use it against willful misrepresentation. The tone is strongly condemnatory.","e":[[{"s":"别有用心者常颠倒黑白。","p":"Bié yǒuyòng xīn zhě cháng diāndǎohēibái.","t":"Those with ulterior motives often distort right and wrong."},{"s":"判决不可颠倒黑白。","p":"Pànjué bù kě diāndǎohēibái.","t":"A verdict must not confuse black with white."}]]},"6238":{"d":"垫底 is a verb with related senses of putting something at the bottom as a base, eating a little to tide over hunger, and finishing last in rankings. Cooking and packing use the physical base sense; sports and exams use the ranking sense with a negative flavor. Context usually selects one sense clearly.","e":[[{"s":"小组赛他不幸垫底出局。","p":"Xiǎozú sài tā bùxìng diàndǐ chūjú.","t":"In the group stage he finished last and was eliminated."},{"s":"本赛季该队积分垫底。","p":"Běn sàijì gāi duì jī fēn diàndǐ.","t":"This season the team sits at the bottom of the standings."}],[{"s":"蒸鱼盘底用姜丝垫底。","p":"Zhēng yú pán dǐ yòng jiāng sī diàndǐ.","t":"When steaming fish, line the plate bottom with shredded ginger."},{"s":"装箱时先用泡沫垫底防震。","p":"Zhuāng xiāng shí xiān yòng pàomò diàndǐ fáng zhèn.","t":"When packing the box, put foam at the bottom first for shock protection."}]]},"6239":{"d":"奠定 is a formal verb meaning to lay down or establish a foundation for something lasting, such as peace, status, or a career. History, diplomacy, and institutional narrative use it when early work sets later success. The object is typically a basis, status, or framework rather than a small task.","e":[[{"s":"这一条约奠定了和平基础。","p":"Zhè yī tiáoyuē diàndìng le hépíng jīchǔ.","t":"This treaty laid the foundation for peace."},{"s":"三年努力奠定了行业地位。","p":"Sān nián nǔlì diàndìng le hángyè dìwèi.","t":"Three years of effort established the company's standing in the industry."}]]},"6240":{"d":"典范 is a noun for a model, example, or paragon held up for others to learn from. Education, industry awards, and cultural praise use it for people, works, or projects that set a standard. The tone is formal and highly commendatory.","e":[[{"s":"他是全行业学习的典范。","p":"Tā shì quán hángyè xuéxí de diǎnfàn.","t":"He is a model for the entire industry to learn from."},{"s":"博物馆堪称建筑典范。","p":"Bówùguǎn kānchēng jiànzhù diǎnfàn.","t":"The museum is regarded as a paragon of architecture."}]]},"6241":{"d":"淀粉 is the scientific and culinary noun for starch, the carbohydrate polymer found in potatoes, corn, rice, and similar foods. Nutrition labels, cooking instructions, and chemistry class use it for thickening and food composition. The register is technical yet familiar in kitchens.","e":[[{"s":"马铃薯淀粉含量很高。","p":"Mǎ líng shǔ diànfěn hánliàng hěn gāo.","t":"Potatoes contain a high level of starch."},{"s":"玉米淀粉常用来勾芡。","p":"Yùmǐ diànfěn chángyòng lái gōu qiàn.","t":"Corn starch is often used to thicken sauces."}]]},"6242":{"d":"巅峰 is a noun for a summit or apex, most often figurative for the peak of a career, team form, or civilization. Biography, sports, and cultural history use it when someone or something is at maximum strength. The tone is elevated and climactic.","e":[[{"s":"三十岁那年是他的巅峰。","p":"Sān shí suì nà nián shì tā de diānfēng.","t":"The year he turned thirty was the peak of his career."},{"s":"球队正处于巅峰时期。","p":"Qiúduì zhèng chǔyú diānfēng shíqī.","t":"The team is at the height of its powers."}]]},"6243":{"d":"颠覆 is a verb meaning to topple, capsize, or overturn, and figuratively to subvert a regime, order, or established idea. Political and security language stress conspiracy or overthrow; technology and culture use a milder sense of upending old patterns. The word is strong and often serious.","e":[[{"s":"谣言妄图颠覆政府威信。","p":"Yáoyán wàng tú diānfù zhèngfǔ wēixìn.","t":"Rumors sought to undermine the government's authority."},{"s":"新技术颠覆了旧有格局。","p":"Xīn jìshù diānfù le jiù yǒu géjú.","t":"New technology overturned the old order."}]]},"6244":{"d":"点火 is a verb meaning to light a fire, to ignite an engine, or figuratively to stir up trouble. Safety rules and kitchens use the literal sense; motors use the starting sense; political metaphor uses the agitating sense. Context usually makes the intended reading clear.","e":[[{"s":"严禁在林区内违规点火。","p":"Yánjìn zài lín qū nèi wéiguī diǎnhuǒ.","t":"Starting fires illegally in forest areas is strictly forbidden."},{"s":"厨师点火，炉灶轰然作响。","p":"Chúshī diǎnhuǒ, lú zào hōng rán zuò xiǎng.","t":"The chef lit the stove, and it roared to life."}],[{"s":"有人故意点火，想把矛盾闹大。","p":"Yǒu rén gùyì diǎnhuǒ, xiǎng bǎ máodùn nào dà.","t":"Someone deliberately stirred things up, hoping to enlarge the conflict."},{"s":"媒体报道一出，等于替双方点火。","p":"Méitǐ bàodào yī chū, děngyú tì shuāngfāng diǎnhuǒ.","t":"Once the media report came out, it amounted to fanning the flames on both sides."}]]},"6245":{"d":"惦记 is a verb meaning to keep thinking of someone or something with lasting concern. Family talk, letters, and affectionate narrative use it for people far away or unfinished cares that stay on the mind. The tone is warm and slightly worried rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"老人总惦记着远方的儿孙。","p":"Lǎorén zǒng diànjì zhe yuǎnfāng de ér sūn.","t":"The elderly couple constantly think of their children and grandchildren far away."},{"s":"远行在外，母亲常惦记我。","p":"Yuǎn xíng zài wài, mǔqīn cháng diànjì wǒ.","t":"While I am away on a long trip, my mother often worries about me."}]]},"6246":{"d":"点评 is both a verb meaning to comment point by point and a noun for such commentary. Contests, media, and teaching use the verb when judges or experts review work item by item. The noun names the resulting remarks. The register is evaluative and often public.","e":[[{"s":"专家对报告逐条点评。","p":"Zhuānjiā duì bàogào zhú tiáo diǎnpíng.","t":"The expert commented on the report point by point."},{"s":"评委当场点评参赛作品。","p":"Píngwěi dāngchǎng diǎnpíng cānsài zuòpǐn.","t":"The judges gave on-the-spot reviews of the entries."}],[{"s":"他的点评一针见血，令作者信服。","p":"Tā de diǎnpíng yīzhēnjiànxiě, lìng zuòzhě xìn fú.","t":"His commentary hit the mark and convinced the author."},{"s":"节目结尾附有嘉宾的精彩点评。","p":"Jiémù jiéwěi fù yǒu jiābīn de jīngcǎi diǎnpíng.","t":"The program ends with the guests' insightful comments."}]]},"6247":{"d":"电台 is a noun for a radio station or broadcasting facility that transmits programs over the air. Media careers, late-night listening, and public information use it for institutional broadcasters, standard and slightly more formal than casual talk of simply listening to the radio.","e":[[{"s":"深夜电台播着轻音乐。","p":"Shēnyè diàntái bō zhe qīng yīnyuè.","t":"Late at night the radio station plays light music."},{"s":"他应聘电台主持人岗位。","p":"Tā yìngpìn diàntái zhǔchí rén gǎngwèi.","t":"He applied for a radio host position."}]]},"6248":{"d":"殿堂 is a noun for a palace hall or temple building, and figuratively for a hallowed place of art, science, or knowledge. Architecture and history use the concrete sense; museum and cultural praise use the elevated figurative sense. The tone is grand and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"故宫保存着明清宫殿殿堂。","p":"Gù gōng bǎocún zhe míng qīng gōngdiàn diàntáng.","t":"The Forbidden City preserves palace halls of the Ming and Qing dynasties."},{"s":"这座博物馆堪称艺术殿堂。","p":"Zhè zuò bówùguǎn kānchēng yìshù diàntáng.","t":"This museum can be called a hall of art."},{"s":"故宫是明清宫殿殿堂。","p":"Gù gōng shì míng qīng gōngdiàn diàntáng.","t":"The Forbidden City is a palace complex of the Ming and Qing dynasties."}]]},"6249":{"d":"电网 is a noun for the electricity grid or power network that distributes electric power across a region, and can also mean electrified wire fencing. Infrastructure news and disaster reports use the power-system sense when storms cut supply. The register is technical and public-affairs oriented.","e":[[{"s":"暴风雪导致局部电网瘫痪。","p":"Bào fēng xuě dǎozhì júbù diànwǎng tānhuàn.","t":"The blizzard paralyzed parts of the power grid."},{"s":"村村通电，电网覆盖全境。","p":"Cūn cūn tōng diàn, diànwǎng fùgài quán jìng.","t":"Every village has electricity, and the grid covers the whole region."}]]},"6250":{"d":"电线 is a noun for an electric wire or power cord that carries current. Safety notices, home repair, and construction talk use it when insulation fails or wiring must be replaced. The word is concrete and practical.","e":[[{"s":"老化电线应及时更换。","p":"Lǎohuà diànxiàn yīng jíshí gēnghuàn.","t":"Aging electrical wires should be replaced promptly."},{"s":"电线裸露，存在触电危险。","p":"Diànxiàn luǒlù, cúnzài chù diàn wēixiǎn.","t":"Exposed wires pose a risk of electric shock."}]]},"6251":{"d":"电信 is the industry and technology noun for telecommunications, covering phone, data, and related services. Business, policy, and employment language use it for carriers, fees, and infrastructure. The register is modern and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"电信资费近年持续下调。","p":"Diànxìn zī fèi jìn nián chíxù xiàtiáo.","t":"Telecom fees have been steadily reduced in recent years."},{"s":"他供职于国有电信公司。","p":"Tā gòng zhí yú guóyǒu diànxìn gōngsī.","t":"He works for a state-owned telecommunications company."}]]},"6252":{"d":"电讯 is a noun for a telecommunications message or for telecom information more broadly, historically tied to telegraph and cable traffic. Newsrooms and older administrative language use it for messages transmitted by electric means. Compared with 电信 it more often names the message content rather than the industry as a whole.","e":[[{"s":"电讯很快传遍了各部门。","p":"Diànxùn hěn kuài chuán biàn le gè bùmén.","t":"The telegraph message quickly spread through every department."},{"s":"收报员逐条核对电讯。","p":"Shōu bào yuán zhú tiáo héduì diànxùn.","t":"The telegraph operator checked each message one by one."}]]},"6253":{"d":"点缀 is a verb meaning to decorate or adorn with small touches that brighten a larger scene, and can also imply something present only for show. Design, gardening, and literary description use the positive decorative sense. Critical prose uses the hollow sense when ornament lacks substance.","e":[[{"s":"红梅点缀白雪，诗意盎然。","p":"Hóng méi diǎnzhuì bái xuě, shī yì àng rán.","t":"Red plum blossoms set against white snow create a scene full of poetry."},{"s":"几盆绿植点缀客厅角落。","p":"Jǐ pén lǜ zhí diǎnzhuì kètīng jiǎoluò.","t":"A few potted plants adorn the corner of the living room."}]]},"6254":{"d":"垫子 is a noun for a cushion, mat, or pad used for sitting, kneeling, or soft support. Household and exercise contexts use it for comfort and protection on hard surfaces, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"给我拿个厚垫子垫上。","p":"Gěi wǒ ná gè hòu diànzi diàn shàng.","t":"Hand me a thick cushion to put underneath."},{"s":"坐垫子比直接坐地上舒服。","p":"Zuò diànzi bǐ zhíjiē zuò dì shang shūfu.","t":"Sitting on a cushion is more comfortable than sitting directly on the floor."}]]},"6255":{"d":"点子 is a colloquial noun primarily for an idea, tip, or clever notion, and secondarily for a spot, drop, or small point. Brainstorming and problem solving favor the idea sense. Physical description uses the speck or drop sense less often in advanced general vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他没有点子，办法就想不出。","p":"Tā méiyǒu diǎnzi, bànfǎ jiù xiǎng bù chū.","t":"Without any ideas, he could not come up with a solution."},{"s":"好点子往往出自多问多思。","p":"Hǎo diǎnzi wǎngwǎng chūzì duō wèn duō sī.","t":"Good ideas often come from asking and thinking more."}],[{"s":"白衬衫上溅了几个油点子。","p":"Bái chènshān shang jiàn le jǐ gè yóu diǎnzi.","t":"A few oil spots splashed onto the white shirt."},{"s":"雨点子渐渐密了起来。","p":"Yǔ diǎnzi jiànjiàn mì le qǐlái.","t":"The raindrops gradually grew denser."}]]},"6256":{"d":"调, read diào, covers a cluster of advanced senses: musical key, mode, or melody as a noun; accent, tone, or argumentative line; and as a verb to transfer personnel or investigate. Music class uses the key sense; personnel and military language use transfer; inquiry uses the investigate sense. Tone and collocation distinguish the readings from 调 tiáo.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌是降B调。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē shì jiàng B diào.","t":"This song is in the key of B-flat."},{"s":"他唱歌老走调。","p":"Tā chàng gē lǎo zǒu diào.","t":"He always sings off-key."}],[{"s":"他被调到总部负责海外业务。","p":"Tā bèi diào dào zǒngbù fùzé hǎiwài yèwù.","t":"He was transferred to headquarters to handle overseas business."},{"s":"上级派人来调这件事。","p":"Shàngjí pài rén lái diào zhè jiàn shì.","t":"Higher authorities sent someone to look into this matter."}]]},"6257":{"d":"叼 is a verb meaning to hold something in the mouth, as a dog with a ball or a person with a cigarette or toothpick. Everyday description uses it for animals and for casual human posture. The action is continuous holding rather than chewing.","e":[[{"s":"小狗叼着球跑过来。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu diāo zhe qiú pǎo guòlái.","t":"The puppy ran over with a ball in its mouth."},{"s":"他嘴里叼着根牙签。","p":"Tā zuǐ li diāo zhe gēn yá qiān.","t":"He held a toothpick between his teeth."}]]},"6258":{"d":"雕 is a verb meaning to carve or engrave patterns and characters into hard material, and as a noun it can name a bird of prey, the eagle or vulture. Craft and architecture use the carving sense; nature writing uses the avian sense. Related compounds such as 雕刻 and 雕塑 develop the artistic meanings further.","e":[[{"s":"石门上雕着龙凤图案。","p":"Shí mén shang diāo zhe lóng fèng túàn.","t":"Dragon and phoenix designs are carved on the stone gate."},{"s":"他擅长在玉石上雕字。","p":"Tā shàncháng zài yù shí shang diāo zì.","t":"He is skilled at carving characters into jade."}],[{"s":"山崖上盘旋着一只巨雕。","p":"Shān yá shang pánxuán zhe yī zhī jù diāo.","t":"A huge eagle circled above the cliff."},{"s":"猎人们仰望天空中的雕。","p":"Lièrén men yǎngwàng tiānkōng zhōng de diāo.","t":"The hunters looked up at the eagle in the sky."}]]},"6259":{"d":"调度 is a verb meaning to dispatch, schedule, or manage vehicles, staff, or resources, and a noun for the dispatcher or the scheduling function itself. Transport hubs, factories, and emergency command use both senses. The register is operational and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨突袭，指挥中心紧急调度运力。","p":"Bàoyǔ tū xí, zhǐhuī zhōngxīn jǐnjí diàodù yùn lì.","t":"When the storm hit suddenly, the command center urgently dispatched transport capacity."},{"s":"他负责调度夜班人员轮换。","p":"Tā fùzé diàodù yèbān rényuán lúnhuàn.","t":"He is responsible for scheduling night-shift staff rotations."}],[{"s":"调度室灯火通明，忙到深夜。","p":"Diàodù shì dēng huǒ tōng míng, máng dào shēnyè.","t":"The dispatch office was brightly lit and busy late into the night."},{"s":"她在车站当调度已有十年。","p":"Tā zài chēzhàn dāng diàodù yǐ yǒu shí nián.","t":"She has worked as a dispatcher at the station for ten years."}]]},"6260":{"d":"掉队 is a verb meaning to fall behind a group on the march or in progress, or to drop out of a cohort. Physical races, training, and metaphorical talk of study or career use it when someone cannot keep pace. The tone is often anxious or critical of lagging.","e":[[{"s":"后半程体力不支，他差点掉队。","p":"Hòu bàn chéng tǐlì bù zhī, tā chà diǎn diàoduì.","t":"His strength gave out in the second half, and he nearly fell behind."},{"s":"落后两圈就算掉队出局。","p":"Luòhòu liǎng quān jiùsuàn diàoduì chūjú.","t":"Falling two laps behind means dropping out of the race."}]]},"6261":{"d":"雕刻 is both the verb to carve or engrave and the noun for a carving or engraved work. Art, craft, and monument description use both senses for wood, stone, and metal work. The verb stresses process; the noun stresses the finished piece.","e":[[{"s":"匠人正在木雕上精细雕刻。","p":"Jiàng rén zhèngzài mù diāo shàng jīngxì diāokè.","t":"The craftsman is carefully carving the wood sculpture."},{"s":"名家亲手雕刻碑文。","p":"Míng jiā qīnshǒu diāokè bēi wén.","t":"A master craftsman personally carved the stele inscription."},{"s":"碑阴刻有名家亲手雕刻的字。","p":"Bēi yīn kè yǒumíng jiā qīnshǒu diāokè de zì.","t":"The back of the stele bears characters carved by a master calligrapher."}],[{"s":"展厅陈列着精美的象牙雕刻。","p":"Zhǎn tīng chénliè zhe jīngměi de xiàng yá diāokè.","t":"The exhibition hall displays exquisite ivory carvings."},{"s":"这件木雕刻已有三百年历史。","p":"Zhè jiàn mù diāokè yǐ yǒu sān bǎi nián lìshǐ.","t":"This wooden carving is already three hundred years old."}]]},"6262":{"d":"刁难 is a verb meaning to make things deliberately difficult for someone, often through petty obstacles or unfair demands. Workplace complaints, customer service conflicts, and bureaucratic stories use it when obstruction is intentional. The tone is accusatory and negative.","e":[[{"s":"对方反复提问，明显在刁难我们。","p":"Duìfāng fǎnfù tíwèn, míngxiǎn zài diāonàn wǒmen.","t":"The other side kept asking questions, clearly trying to make things difficult for us."},{"s":"办事员存心刁难，手续一拖再拖。","p":"Bànshì yuán cúnxīn diāonàn, shǒuxù yī tuō zài tuō.","t":"The clerk deliberately gave us a hard time, dragging out the paperwork again and again."}]]},"6263":{"d":"雕塑 is primarily a noun for sculpture or a statue, and secondarily a verb meaning to sculpt. Public art, museums, and art history use the noun for free-standing works in bronze, stone, or other materials. The verb is less common in everyday speech than related carving words.","e":[[{"s":"广场中央矗立着一座青铜雕塑。","p":"Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng chùlì zhe yī zuò qīng tóng diāosù.","t":"A bronze sculpture stands in the center of the square."},{"s":"他以大理石雕塑闻名于世。","p":"Tā yǐ dà lǐ shí diāosù wénmíng yú shì.","t":"He is world-famous for his marble sculptures."}],[{"s":"艺术家用黏土雕塑人物形象。","p":"Yìshù jiāyòng nián tǔ diāosù rénwù xíngxiàng.","t":"The artist sculpts human figures in clay."},{"s":"他花了半年雕塑这尊半身像。","p":"Tā huā le bàn nián diāosù zhè zūn bàn shēn xiàng.","t":"He spent half a year sculpting this bust."}]]},"6264":{"d":"掉头 is a verb meaning to turn the head or, more commonly for vehicles, to turn around or make a U-turn. Traffic rules and driving directions use the vehicular sense constantly. The bodily sense of turning the head is secondary in modern usage.","e":[[{"s":"前方修路，车辆须掉头绕行。","p":"Qiánfāng xiū lù, chēliàng xū diàotóu ràoxíng.","t":"The road ahead is under repair, so vehicles must turn around and take a detour."},{"s":"此处禁止掉头，请直行通过。","p":"Cǐ chù jìnzhǐ diàotóu, qǐng zhí xíng tōngguò.","t":"U-turns are prohibited here; please go straight through."}]]},"6265":{"d":"雕像 is a noun for a carved or cast statue, often of a person and measured with the classifier 尊. Memorials, museums, and public squares use it for figurative monuments. It is more specifically a statue of a figure than the broader term for sculpture as an art form.","e":[[{"s":"纪念广场上有一尊伟人雕像。","p":"Jìniàn guǎngchǎng shàng yǒu yī zūn wěi rén diāoxiàng.","t":"There is a statue of a great figure in the memorial square."},{"s":"这座雕像通体由汉白玉雕成。","p":"Zhè zuò diāoxiàng tǒng tǐ yóu hàn bái yù diāo chéng.","t":"This statue was carved entirely from white marble."}]]},"6266":{"d":"吊销 is a formal verb meaning to revoke or cancel a license, certificate, or authorization by official order. Traffic enforcement, business regulation, and administrative law use it when credentials are withdrawn for violations. The tone is punitive and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"酒驾被查，他的驾照被吊销。","p":"Jiǔ jià bèi chá, tā de jiàzhào bèi diàoxiāo.","t":"Caught driving drunk, he had his license revoked."},{"s":"违规经营或将被吊销执照。","p":"Wéiguī jīngyíng huò jiāng bèi diàoxiāo zhízhào.","t":"Illegal business operations may result in the license being revoked."}]]},"6267":{"d":"凋谢 is a verb meaning to wither or wilt, said of flowers and plants as they fade, and figuratively of beauty or vitality that declines. Seasonal description and lyrical prose favor the botanical sense. The tone is natural and often slightly melancholy.","e":[[{"s":"秋来草木凋谢，一派萧瑟。","p":"Qiū lái cǎo mù diāoxiè, yī pài xiāo sè.","t":"In autumn the plants wither, and everything looks bleak."},{"s":"花圃里的玫瑰已然凋谢。","p":"Huā pǔ lǐ de méiguī yǐ rán diāoxiè.","t":"The roses in the flower bed have already withered."}]]},"6268":{"d":"堤坝 is a noun for a dam or dike structure that holds back water for flood control or storage. Disaster reporting and hydraulic engineering use it for embankments under pressure from rain and rivers. The word is more compound and institutional than the simple 堤.","e":[[{"s":"连日暴雨，河岸堤坝出现险情。","p":"Lián rì bàoyǔ, hé àn dībà chūxiàn xiǎn qíng.","t":"Days of heavy rain have put the riverbank levees in danger."},{"s":"军民合力加高防洪堤坝。","p":"Jūn mín hé lì jiā gāo fáng hóng dībà.","t":"Soldiers and civilians worked together to raise the flood-control embankment."}]]},"6269":{"d":"地板 is a noun for a floor surface indoors, especially a finished wooden or hard flooring rather than bare ground. Home, cleaning, and interior talk use it for what people walk and sit on inside buildings. The word is concrete and household oriented.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们趴在地板上画画。","p":"Háizimen pā zài dìbǎn shàng huàhuà.","t":"The children lay on the floor drawing pictures."},{"s":"拖完地，木地板光亮如镜。","p":"Tuō wán dì, mù dìbǎn guāng liàng rú jìng.","t":"After mopping, the wooden floor shone like a mirror."}]]},"6270":{"d":"地步 is a noun for the stage, degree, or point to which a situation has developed, often a bad or extreme one. Narrative of conflict, poverty, or illness uses 到……的地步 to mark how far things have gone. The tone is evaluative and frequently negative.","e":[[{"s":"矛盾闹到不可收拾的地步。","p":"Máodùn nào dào bù kě shōushi de dìbù.","t":"The conflict has reached an uncontrollable point."},{"s":"他已落魄到举目无亲的地步。","p":"Tā yǐ luò pò dào jǔ mù wú qīn de dìbù.","t":"He has fallen so low that he has no one left to turn to."}]]},"6271":{"d":"底层 is a noun for the ground or lowest floor of a building, the bottom layer of a pile, and figuratively the lowest rung of society. Real estate and architecture use the physical sense; sociology and policy use the social sense, and both are standard in advanced Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"老旧住宅的底层潮湿阴暗。","p":"Lǎo jiù zhùzhái de dǐcéng cháoshī yīnàn.","t":"The ground floor of the old building is damp and dark."},{"s":"仓库底层堆满了货物。","p":"Cāngkù dǐcéng duī mǎn le huòwù.","t":"The bottom level of the warehouse is stacked full of goods."}],[{"s":"政策应更多惠及社会底层。","p":"Zhèngcè yīng gèng duō huì jí shèhuì dǐcéng.","t":"Policies should do more to benefit those at the bottom of society."},{"s":"纪录片记录了城市底层的生活。","p":"Jìlùpiàn jìlù le chéngshì dǐcéng de shēnghuó.","t":"The documentary records life among the urban underclass."}]]},"6272":{"d":"抵触 is a verb meaning to conflict with or contradict, said of rules, habits, positions, or feelings that clash. Legal, interpersonal, and psychological discussion use it when two things cannot both stand. The tone is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"新规与旧习惯相互抵触。","p":"Xīn guī yǔ jiù xíguàn xiānghù dǐchù.","t":"The new rules conflict with old habits."},{"s":"双方立场抵触，谈判陷入僵局。","p":"Shuāngfāng lìchǎng dǐchù, tánpàn xiànrù jiāngjú.","t":"The two sides' positions clashed, and negotiations reached a deadlock."}]]},"6273":{"d":"地带 is a noun for a zone or belt of land characterized by climate, risk, function, or landscape. Geography, planning, and weather reports use it for seismic belts, desert regions, and similar stretches. The word is more formal than a casual place name and stresses shared features of an area.","e":[[{"s":"此地属地震活跃地带。","p":"Cǐ dì shǔ dìzhèn huóyuè dìdài.","t":"This area is a seismically active zone."},{"s":"荒漠地带昼夜温差极大。","p":"Huāng mò dìdài zhòuyè wēnchā jí dà.","t":"In desert regions, the temperature swings sharply between day and night."}]]},"6274":{"d":"抵挡 is a verb meaning to resist, hold back, ward off, or withstand an attack, force, or temptation. Military description, weather defense, and moral struggle use it when something presses and must be blocked. The tone is active and defensive.","e":[[{"s":"盾牌难以抵挡重箭的冲击。","p":"Dùn pái nányǐ dǐdǎng zhòng jiàn de chōngjī.","t":"The shield could hardly withstand the impact of the heavy arrows."},{"s":"战士用身躯抵挡猛烈进攻。","p":"Zhànshì yòng shēnqū dǐdǎng měngliè jìngōng.","t":"The soldiers used their bodies to hold off the fierce assault."}]]},"6275":{"d":"地道, read dìdào, is a noun for a tunnel or underground passageway. Military history, civil defense, and underground construction use it for dug routes beneath the surface. It is distinct from the colloquial adjective 地道 (dìdao) meaning authentic or genuine.","e":[[{"s":"防空地道内灯火昏暗。","p":"Fáng kōngdì dào nèi dēng huǒ hūn àn.","t":"The air-raid tunnel was dimly lit inside."},{"s":"游击队沿地道潜入敌后。","p":"Yóu jī duì yán dìdào qiánrù dí hòu.","t":"The guerrillas moved through the tunnel to infiltrate behind enemy lines."}]]},"6276":{"d":"低调 is used as an adjective meaning low-key or low-profile, and as a noun for a low pitch or subdued manner. Social and media talk praise or describe people and events that avoid ostentation. Music can use the literal pitch sense, but the social sense dominates advanced general vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他行事一贯低调，从不张扬。","p":"Tā xíng shì yīguàn dīdiào, cóngbù zhāngyáng.","t":"He has always kept a low profile and never shows off."},{"s":"婚礼办得很低调，只邀亲友。","p":"Hūnlǐ bàn de hěn dīdiào, zhǐ yāo qīn yǒu.","t":"The wedding was kept low-key, with only relatives and close friends invited."}]]},"6277":{"d":"地段 is a noun for a stretch of land or urban section considered for location, price, or commercial value. Real estate and city planning use it when discussing convenient, expensive, or quiet areas, a practical and market-oriented word.","e":[[{"s":"市中心地段房价居高不下。","p":"Shì zhōngxīn dìduàn fángjià jūgāobùxià.","t":"Housing prices in the downtown district remain stubbornly high."},{"s":"此地段交通便利，商业旺盛。","p":"Cǐ dìduàn jiāotōng biànlì, shāngyè wàngshèng.","t":"This area has convenient transport links and thriving commerce."}]]},"6278":{"d":"叠 is a verb meaning to fold or stack so that layers lie one upon another. Household chores, paper work, and packing use it for clothes, letters, and sheets. The action is orderly layering rather than mere piling in disorder.","e":[[{"s":"请把洗干净的衣服叠整齐。","p":"Qǐng bǎ xǐ gānjìng de yīfu dié zhěngqí.","t":"Please fold the washed clothes neatly."},{"s":"她熟练地把信纸一张张叠好。","p":"Tā shúliàn de bǎ xìn zhǐ yī zhāng zhāng dié hǎo.","t":"She skillfully folded the sheets of letter paper one by one."}]]},"6279":{"d":"碟 is a noun for a small plate or saucer used at table, and by extension a disc such as a CD or DVD in compounds and casual speech. Dining uses the plate sense; media talk uses the disc sense. Classifier and context usually prevent confusion.","e":[[{"s":"桌上摆着几只青花瓷碟。","p":"Zhuō shang bǎi zhe jǐ zhī qīng huā cí dié.","t":"Several blue-and-white porcelain saucers were set on the table."},{"s":"厨师将小菜盛入白瓷碟中。","p":"Chúshī jiāng xiǎo cài shèng rù bái cí dié zhōng.","t":"The chef served the side dishes on white porcelain plates."}]]},"6280":{"d":"爹 is an informal kinship noun for father, more rustic or intimate than 父亲 and close in warmth to 爸. Family narrative, dialect-colored speech, and literary dialogue use it for dad. The register is colloquial and often regional in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"爹临终前把家训托付给我。","p":"Diē lín zhōng qián bǎ jiā xùn tuōfù gěi wǒ.","t":"Before he died, Dad entrusted the family teachings to me."},{"s":"爹年轻时也曾闯过南洋。","p":"Diē niánqīng shí yě céng chuǎng guò nán yáng.","t":"In his youth, Dad had also gone to seek his fortune in Southeast Asia."}]]},"6281":{"d":"跌幅 is a financial noun for the extent of a decline in price or index value. Market reports and investment talk use it with percentages and comparisons of how far assets have fallen. The register is economic and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"今日大盘跌幅超过百分之三。","p":"Jīnrì dà pán diēfú chāoguò bǎi fēn zhī sān.","t":"The main market index fell by more than three percent today."},{"s":"股价跌幅收窄，投资者观望。","p":"Gǔ jià diēfú shōu zhǎi, tóuzī zhě guānwàng.","t":"The drop in share prices narrowed, and investors waited on the sidelines."}]]},"6282":{"d":"迭起 is a formal verb meaning to arise repeatedly or in continuous succession. News and written prose pair it with problems, praise, or crises that keep appearing one after another. The tone is literary and cumulative.","e":[[{"s":"群众反映的问题迭起，须彻查。","p":"Qúnzhòng fǎnyìng de wèntí diéqǐ, xū chè chá.","t":"Complaints from the public kept arising and must be thoroughly investigated."},{"s":"海内外的赞誉之声迭起。","p":"Hǎinèiwài de zàn yù zhī shēng diéqǐ.","t":"Praise from home and abroad arose one after another."}]]},"6283":{"d":"提防 is a verb meaning to guard against or stay vigilant toward a risk, often read dīfang in colloquial speech. Safety advice, contracts, and street caution use it when pickpockets, traps, or bad faith must be watched for. The tone is warning and preventive.","e":[[{"s":"出门要提防扒手，保管好财物。","p":"Chūmén yào dīfang pá shǒu, bǎoguǎn hǎo cáiwù.","t":"When going out, watch out for pickpockets and keep belongings safe."},{"s":"合作时也得提防合同里的陷阱。","p":"Hézuò shí yě děi dīfang hétong lǐ de xiànjǐng.","t":"In cooperation, one also needs to guard against traps hidden in the contract."}]]},"6284":{"d":"嘀咕 is a colloquial verb meaning to mutter under one's breath, and also to feel uneasy or harbor private misgivings. Everyday speech uses the muttering sense for quiet complaints; the psychological sense covers lingering doubt. The tone is informal and slightly secretive.","e":[[{"s":"她在角落里低声嘀咕些什么。","p":"Tā zài jiǎoluò lǐ dī shēng dígu xiē shénme.","t":"She was muttering something softly in the corner."},{"s":"别在背后嘀咕人，有话当面说。","p":"Bié zài bèihòu dígu rén, yǒu huà dāngmiàn shuō.","t":"Don't whisper about people behind their backs; say it to their face."}]]},"6285":{"d":"低谷 is a noun for a valley or trough and, more often figuratively, a low point or nadir in fortunes, markets, or form. Career stories, sports, and economic analysis use the metaphorical sense for periods of weakness before recovery. The tone is analytical and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"事业跌入低谷后，他重整旗鼓。","p":"Shìyè diē rù dīgǔ hòu, tā chóng zhěng qí gǔ.","t":"After his career hit a low point, he regrouped and started again."},{"s":"球队正处于赛季的低谷期。","p":"Qiúduì zhèng chǔyú sàijì de dīgǔ qī.","t":"The team is in a slump this season."}]]},"6286":{"d":"低估 is a verb meaning to underestimate or underrate the strength, difficulty, or importance of something. Strategy, project management, and competitive talk use it when judgment falls short of reality. The tone is corrective and often cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"切莫低估对手的实力与决心。","p":"Qiè mò dīgū duìshǒu de shílì yǔ juéxīn.","t":"Never underestimate an opponent's strength and determination."},{"s":"我们一度低估了工程难度。","p":"Wǒmen yīdù dīgū le gōngchéng nándù.","t":"We once underestimated how difficult the project would be."}]]},"6287":{"d":"帝国 is a noun for an empire, a large multiethnic or multi-territorial state ruled as an imperial power, and by extension imperial systems in history. Historical writing and comparative politics use it for Rome, colonial powers, and similar formations. The register is academic and narrative.","e":[[{"s":"昔日帝国版图横跨欧亚。","p":"Xīrì dìguó bǎn tú héng kuà u yà.","t":"The empire's territory once stretched across Europe and Asia."},{"s":"史学家正在研究罗马帝国。","p":"Shǐ xué jiā zhèngzài yánjiū luó mǎ dìguó.","t":"Historians are studying the Roman Empire."}]]},"6288":{"d":"递交 is a formal verb meaning to hand in, present, or submit documents, applications, or papers to an authority. Bureaucracy, academia, and diplomacy use it when materials must be formally lodged. The tone is procedural and official.","e":[[{"s":"申请人须递交身份证件原件。","p":"Shēnqǐng rén xū dìjiāo shēnfènzhèng jiàn yuán jiàn.","t":"Applicants must submit the original identity documents."},{"s":"他已向组委会递交参赛论文。","p":"Tā yǐ xiàng zǔ wěi huì dìjiāo cānsài lùnwén.","t":"He has already submitted his competition paper to the organizing committee."}]]},"6289":{"d":"低落 is an adjective meaning downcast or gloomy in mood or morale, and can also describe a decline in a more general state. Psychology of groups, sports, and markets use it when spirits or conditions sink. The tone is descriptive and often temporary.","e":[[{"s":"连番失利，士气一度十分低落。","p":"Lián fān shīlì, shìqì yīdù shífēn dīluò.","t":"After a string of defeats, morale sank very low for a time."},{"s":"行情持续走低，情绪普遍低落。","p":"Hángqíng chíxù zǒu dī, qíngxù pǔbiàn dīluò.","t":"As the market kept falling, spirits were generally low."}]]},"6290":{"d":"低迷 is an adjective describing a sluggish, depressed state of markets, performance, or spirits, or a blurred, murky scene. Business news favors the economic slump sense; weather and mood can use the murky or low sense. The register is journalistic and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"消费市场持续低迷，订单减少。","p":"Xiāofèi shìchǎng chíxù dīmí, dìngdān jiǎnshǎo.","t":"The consumer market remained sluggish, and orders declined."},{"s":"经济低迷期，企业削减开支。","p":"Jīngjì dīmí qī, qǐyè xiāojiǎn kāizhī.","t":"During an economic downturn, companies cut spending."}]]},"6291":{"d":"钉, read dìng as a verb, means to fasten by nailing, pinning, or stapling so that things stay fixed. Construction, notices, and tailoring use it for securing paper, cloth, or timber at points. The related noun 钉子 names the nail itself and is a separate lexical item.","e":[[{"s":"请把告示钉在公告栏上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ gàoshì dìng zài gōnggào lán shang.","t":"Please nail the notice onto the bulletin board."},{"s":"工人把横幅钉牢在门框上方。","p":"Gōngrén bǎ héng fú dìng láo zài mén kuàng shàng fāng.","t":"The workers nailed the banner securely above the door frame."}]]},"6292":{"d":"丁 is a versatile bound and free form: a common Chinese surname; a traditional unit for adult males or population in compounds; small cubes of food when cutting ingredients; and the fourth of the heavenly stems in the sexagenary cycle. Proper names and documents use the surname sense; cooking uses diced pieces; classical and calendrical language uses the stem. Context selects the sense.","e":[[{"s":"丁先生主持了本次座谈会。","p":"Dīng xiānsheng zhǔchí le běn cì zuòtán huì.","t":"Mr. Ding chaired this symposium."},{"s":"户籍册上写着：户主丁某。","p":"Hù jí cè shang xiě zhe: hù zhǔ dīng mǒu.","t":"The household register reads: head of household, Mr. Ding."}],[{"s":"把胡萝卜切成丁备用。","p":"Bǎ hú luóbo qiē chéng dīng bèiyòng.","t":"Dice the carrot into small cubes and set aside."},{"s":"村里壮丁都被征去修路。","p":"Cūn lǐ zhuàng dīng dōu bèi zhēng qù xiū lù.","t":"All the able-bodied men in the village were drafted to repair the road."}]]},"6293":{"d":"盯 is a verb meaning to watch attentively, fix attention on, stare at, or mark closely, as a defender marks a striker. Sports, supervision, and tense encounters use it for sustained visual focus. The tone can be neutral, intense, or slightly aggressive.","e":[[{"s":"后卫紧紧盯死对方前锋。","p":"Hòu wèi jǐn jǐn dīng sǐ duìfāng qián fēng.","t":"The defender marked the opposing forward closely."},{"s":"经理盯着报表，一言不发。","p":"Jīnglǐ dīng zhe bào biǎo, yīyánbùfā.","t":"The manager stared at the reports without saying a word."}]]},"6294":{"d":"顶多 is a colloquial adverb meaning at most or at best, setting an upper bound on quantity, time, or outcome. Everyday estimates and reassurance use it before numbers or short consequences. The tone is informal and limiting rather than optimistic.","e":[[{"s":"这笔开销顶多两千块。","p":"Zhè bǐ kāixiāo dǐngduō liǎng qiān kuài.","t":"This expense will cost two thousand yuan at most."},{"s":"路上堵车，顶多耽误半小时。","p":"Lùshang dǔchē, dǐngduō dānwu bàn xiǎoshí.","t":"If traffic is bad, it will delay us by half an hour at most."}]]},"6295":{"d":"订购 is a verb meaning to place an order for goods or to subscribe for publications. Business, manufacturing, and online retail use it when purchase is arranged before delivery. The register is commercial and slightly formal next to casual 买.","e":[[{"s":"公司已向厂家订购一批设备。","p":"Gōngsī yǐ xiàng chǎngjiā dìnggòu yī pī shèbèi.","t":"The company has placed an order with the manufacturer for a batch of equipment."},{"s":"读者可网上订购当月期刊。","p":"Dúzhě kě wǎngshang dìnggòu dāng yuè qī kān.","t":"Readers can order the current month's issue online."}]]},"6296":{"d":"顶级 is an adjective meaning top-notch, first-rate, or of the highest grade. Marketing, hospitality, and professional praise use it for elite services, products, and people. The tone is emphatic and often commercial.","e":[[{"s":"这家酒店提供顶级住宿服务。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn tígōng dǐngjí zhùsù fúwù.","t":"This hotel offers top-class accommodation."},{"s":"讲座特邀多位顶级学者出席。","p":"Jiǎngzuò tèyāo duō wèi dǐngjí xuézhě chūxí.","t":"The lecture specially invited several leading scholars to attend."}]]},"6297":{"d":"顶尖 is used as an adjective (and in noun phrases) for the peak, apex, or finest tier of competitors, professionals, or achievement in a field. Sports, academia, and industry ranking language use it for world-class or national elite status. The force is superlative and comparative.","e":[[{"s":"她是国内顶尖的外科医生。","p":"Tā shì guó nèi dǐngjiān de wàikē yīshēng.","t":"She is a top surgeon in the country."},{"s":"顶尖选手齐聚，竞争空前激烈。","p":"Dǐngjiān xuǎnshǒu qí jù, jìngzhēng kōngqián jīliè.","t":"Elite competitors gathered, making the rivalry fiercer than ever."}]]},"6298":{"d":"定金 is a legal and commercial noun for a deposit or down payment paid to secure a contract, distinct in law from a mere advance in some jurisdictions. Property deals and sales agreements use it when money is put down before full performance. The register is transactional and formal.","e":[[{"s":"买房须先付定金，再签合同。","p":"Mǎi fáng xū xiān fù dìngjīn, zài qiān hétong.","t":"To buy a home, one must pay a deposit first and then sign the contract."},{"s":"卖方收了定金却迟迟不交房。","p":"Mài fāng shōu le dìngjīn què chíchí bù jiāo fáng.","t":"The seller took the deposit but kept delaying handing over the property."}]]},"6299":{"d":"定居 is a verb meaning to settle permanently in a place and take up residence after moving or wandering. Migration stories, retirement plans, and demographic talk use it when temporary stay becomes a lasting home. The tone is decisive and life-course oriented.","e":[[{"s":"夫妇决定在当地定居养老。","p":"Fūfù juédìng zài dāngdì dìngjū yǎnglǎo.","t":"The couple decided to settle locally and spend their retirement there."},{"s":"他乡漂泊多年，终决意定居。","p":"Tā xiāng piāobó duō nián, zhōng jué yì dìngjū.","t":"After wandering abroad for years, he finally decided to settle down."}]]},"6300":{"d":"订立 is a formal verb meaning to conclude a treaty, contract, or agreement, or to establish a rule by mutual or official act. Diplomacy, law, and institutional governance use it when obligations are written into force. The register is legalistic and solemn.","e":[[{"s":"两国代表正式订立和平条约。","p":"Liǎng guó dàibiǎo zhèngshì dìnglì hépíng tiáoyuē.","t":"Representatives of the two countries formally concluded a peace treaty."},{"s":"双方订立协议，明确权责分工。","p":"Shuāngfāng dìnglì xiéyì, míngquè quán zé fēngōng.","t":"Both sides drew up an agreement clarifying the division of duties and authority."}]]},"6301":{"d":"定律 is a noun for a scientific law that states a regular, tested relation in nature, and by extension for a firm generalization drawn from repeated observation of human affairs. Physics and other sciences name conservation laws, motion laws, and similar principles with it; essays and commentary use it for patterns treated as nearly inevitable. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"牛顿运动定律是经典力学的基石。","p":"Niú dùn yùndòng dìnglǜ shì jīngdiǎn lì xué de jī shí.","t":"Newton's laws of motion are a cornerstone of classical mechanics."},{"s":"牛顿运动定律是物理学基础。","p":"Niú dùn yùndòng dìnglǜ shì wùlǐ xué jīchǔ.","t":"Newton's laws of motion are a foundation of physics."},{"s":"科研须遵循客观定律，不可臆测。","p":"Kēyán xū zūnxún kèguān dìnglǜ, bù kě yì cè.","t":"Scientific research must follow objective laws, not guesswork."}]]},"6302":{"d":"定论 is a noun for a settled final conclusion or an argument that a field has broadly accepted. Scholarship, investigations, and public debate use it when a matter is considered closed rather than still open to dispute. The tone is formal and conclusive.","e":[[{"s":"关于作者归属，学界尚无定论。","p":"Guānyú zuòzhě guīshǔ, xué jiè shàng wú dìnglùn.","t":"On the work's authorship, scholars still have no final conclusion."},{"s":"此案已有定论，勿再起争议。","p":"Cǐ àn yǐ yǒu dìnglùn, wù zài qǐ zhēngyì.","t":"This case already has a final conclusion—do not stir up dispute again."},{"s":"调查结束，事故原因终有定论。","p":"Diàochá jiéshù, shìgù yuányīn zhōng yǒu dìnglùn.","t":"When the investigation ended, the cause of the accident was finally settled."}]]},"6303":{"d":"定向 is used as a verb for orienting or aiming something toward a target, and as an attributive sense for directed, targeted, or directional action. Policy, enrollment, research, and sports language (as in orienteering) use it for purposeful focus rather than random spread. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"培训项目定向支持基层技术骨干。","p":"Péixùn xiàngmù dìngxiàng zhīchí jīcéng jìshù gǔgàn.","t":"The training program is directed to support grassroots technical backbones."},{"s":"企业面向贫困地区定向招生。","p":"Qǐyè miànxiàng pínkùn dìqū dìngxiàng zhāoshēng.","t":"The company runs targeted enrollment for students from poor areas."},{"s":"风洞实验用于定向测试机翼。","p":"Fēng dòng shíyàn yòngyú dìngxiàng cèshì jī yì.","t":"Wind-tunnel tests are used for directional testing of aircraft wings."}],[{"s":"高校面向贫困地区开展定向招生。","p":"Gāo xiào miànxiàng pínkùn dìqū kāizhǎn dìngxiàng zhāoshēng.","t":"Universities run targeted enrollment for students from poor regions."},{"s":"这项研究属于定向基础研究。","p":"Zhè xiàng yánjiū shǔyú dìngxiàng jīchǔ yánjiū.","t":"This project belongs to directed basic research."}]]},"6304":{"d":"定心丸 is a noun for a figurative dose of reassurance that settles anxiety, as if a pill had calmed the mind. News, workplace talk, and political commentary use the image when a statement, list, or guarantee puts people at ease. The tone is colloquial figurative rather than medical.","e":[[{"s":"名单公布，宛如给员工一颗定心丸。","p":"Míngdān gōngbù, wǎn rú gěi yuángōng yī kē dìngxīnwán.","t":"Publishing the list was like giving employees a dose of reassurance."},{"s":"省长的表态给市场吃下了定心丸。","p":"Shěng zhǎng de biǎotài gěi shìchǎng chī xià le dìngxīnwán.","t":"The governor's statement reassured the market."},{"s":"省长表态，给市场吃下定心丸。","p":"Shěng zhǎng biǎotài, gěi shìchǎng chī xià dìngxīnwán.","t":"The governor's statement reassured the market."}]]},"6305":{"d":"订阅 is a verb for arranging regular delivery of a publication, channel, or digital service, often by paying in advance. Media, apps, and libraries use it for magazines, newspapers, newsletters, and streaming plans. The focus is on ongoing access rather than a one-time purchase.","e":[[{"s":"读者可以在线订阅全年杂志。","p":"Dúzhě kěyǐ zàixiàn dìngyuè quán nián zázhì.","t":"Readers can subscribe to the annual magazine online."},{"s":"他订阅了三种外语学习期刊。","p":"Tā dìngyuè le sān zhǒng wàiyǔ xuéxí qī kān.","t":"He subscribed to three foreign-language learning journals."},{"s":"读者可线上订阅全年杂志。","p":"Dúzhě kě xiànshàng dìngyuè quán nián zázhì.","t":"Readers can subscribe to the annual magazine online."}]]},"6306":{"d":"叮嘱 is a verb for urging or exhorting someone repeatedly, often with care or worry, so that instructions are not forgotten. Parents, doctors, and supervisors use it before departures, treatments, and deadlines. The tone is earnest and personal rather than coldly official.","e":[[{"s":"医生叮嘱患者按时服药并充分休息。","p":"Yīshēng dīngzhǔ huànzhě ànshí fú yào bìng chōngfèn xiūxi.","t":"The doctor urged the patient to take medicine on time and rest fully."},{"s":"临行前母亲再三叮嘱保重身体。","p":"Lín xíng qián mǔqīn zàisān dīngzhǔ bǎozhòng shēntǐ.","t":"Before he left, his mother repeatedly urged him to take care of his health."},{"s":"医生叮嘱患者按时服药休息。","p":"Yīshēng dīngzhǔ huànzhě ànshí fú yào xiūxi.","t":"The doctor urged the patient to take medicine on time and rest."}]]},"6307":{"d":"钉子 is a noun for a metal nail used to fasten wood or other materials, and figuratively for a hard-to-remove obstacle, snag, or person who digs in and blocks progress. Carpentry and everyday repair use the literal sense; negotiation and politics use the figurative one. Both senses stress something fixed and hard to extract.","e":[[{"s":"他一不小心踩到了地上的钉子。","p":"Tā yī bù xiǎoxīn cǎi dào le dì shang de dīngzi.","t":"He accidentally stepped on a nail on the ground."},{"s":"木板松动，得再加几颗钉子。","p":"Mù bǎn sōng dòng, děi zài jiā jǐ kē dīngzi.","t":"The board is loose—we need to add a few more nails."},{"s":"他心里像扎了根钉子，难以释怀。","p":"Tā xīnli xiàng zhā le gēn dīngzi, nányǐ shì huái.","t":"It was as if a nail were stuck in his heart, and he could not let it go."}],[{"s":"改革推进中最难拔的是那些钉子户。","p":"Gǎigé tuījìn zhōng zuì nán bá de shì nàxiē dīngzihù.","t":"The hardest holdouts to remove in the reform process are those who dig in like nails."},{"s":"谈判卡在最后一颗钉子上迟迟不前。","p":"Tánpàn kǎ zài zuìhòu yī kē dīngzi shang chíchí bù qián.","t":"The talks are stuck on a final snag and will not move forward."}]]},"6308":{"d":"定做 is a verb for having something made to order according to specified size, design, or materials rather than buying a ready-made item. Tailoring, furniture, and gifts commonly use it for custom work. The emphasis is on personalization and commissioned production.","e":[[{"s":"这套西装是按他的身材定做的。","p":"Zhè tào xīzhuāng shì àn tā de shēncái dìngzuò de.","t":"This suit was custom-made according to his measurements."},{"s":"客户定做了一批刻有姓名的礼品。","p":"Kèhù dìngzuò le yī pī kè yǒu xìngmíng de lǐpǐn.","t":"The client ordered a batch of gifts engraved with names."},{"s":"西装须量身定做，方才合身。","p":"Xīzhuāng xū liáng shēn dìngzuò, fāng cái hé shēn.","t":"A suit must be custom-made to fit properly."}]]},"6309":{"d":"敌视 is a verb for regarding someone or something as an enemy and treating them with open hostility. International relations, social conflict, and personal attitudes use it for sustained antagonism rather than a brief quarrel. The register is formal and serious.","e":[[{"s":"他敌视一切与自己不同的意见。","p":"Tā díshì yīqiè yǔ zìjǐ bùtóng de yìjiàn.","t":"He is hostile toward every opinion that differs from his own."},{"s":"两国不应彼此敌视。","p":"Liǎng guó bù yīng bǐcǐ díshì.","t":"The two countries should not be hostile toward each other."},{"s":"他敌视一切不同意见。","p":"Tā díshì yīqiè bùtóng yìjiàn.","t":"He is hostile toward all dissenting opinions."}]]},"6310":{"d":"地势 is a noun for the lie of the land, including elevation, slope, and strategic shape of a place. Military analysis, construction planning, and geography use it when topography affects defense, drainage, or building. The word is concrete and spatial rather than abstract landscape poetry.","e":[[{"s":"此处地势险要，易守难攻。","p":"Cǐ chù dìshì xiǎn yào, yì shǒu nán gōng.","t":"The terrain here is strategically vital, easy to defend but hard to attack."},{"s":"工地地势起伏较大，施工难度不小。","p":"Gōngdì dìshì qǐfú jiào dà, shīgōng nándù bù xiǎo.","t":"The site's terrain rises and falls sharply, so construction is quite difficult."},{"s":"地势高低起伏，施工艰难。","p":"Dìshì gāo dī qǐfú, shīgōng jiānnán.","t":"The terrain rises and falls unevenly, making construction difficult."}]]},"6311":{"d":"地毯 is a noun for a carpet or rug laid on a floor for warmth, decoration, or sound absorption. Homes, hotels, and formal venues use it for wall-to-wall covering or large floor textiles, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"她把客厅地毯拿出去仔细清洗。","p":"Tā bǎ kètīng dìtǎn ná chūqù zǐxì qīngxǐ.","t":"She took the living-room carpet out and cleaned it carefully."},{"s":"会议室铺着红色地毯。","p":"Huìyì shì pū zhe hóngsè dìtǎn.","t":"The meeting room is covered with a red carpet."},{"s":"她仔细清洗客厅地毯。","p":"Tā zǐxì qīngxǐ kètīng dìtǎn.","t":"She carefully cleaned the living room carpet."}]]},"6312":{"d":"丢脸 is a verb for losing face through public failure, awkward behavior, or exposure of weakness. Everyday moral talk and social judgment use it when reputation is damaged in front of others. The tone is colloquial and shame oriented.","e":[[{"s":"比赛可以输，但绝不能丢脸。","p":"Bǐsài kěyǐ shū, dàn jué bù néng diūliǎn.","t":"Losing the match is acceptable, but losing face is not."},{"s":"当众失言，实在丢脸。","p":"Dāngzhòng shī yán, shízài diūliǎn.","t":"Speaking out of turn in public was truly humiliating."},{"s":"输可以，但别丢脸。","p":"Shū kěyǐ, dàn bié diūliǎn.","t":"Losing is fine, but don't lose face."}]]},"6313":{"d":"丢弃 is a verb for throwing something away or abandoning it as no longer wanted or usable. Environmental notices, medical advice, and moral writing use it for physical waste and, less often, for discarded opportunities or values. The register is neutral to slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"过期药品请及时丢弃，切勿继续服用。","p":"Guòqī yàopǐn qǐng jíshí diūqì, qiè wù jìxù fúyòng.","t":"Please discard expired medicines promptly and do not keep taking them."},{"s":"请勿随意丢弃废旧电池。","p":"Qǐng wù suíyì diūqì fèi jiù diànchí.","t":"Please do not casually discard used batteries."},{"s":"过期药品请及时丢弃。","p":"Guòqī yàopǐn qǐng jíshí diūqì.","t":"Please discard expired medicines promptly."}]]},"6314":{"d":"丢人 is a verb meaning to lose face or bring embarrassment on oneself through improper conduct, often more blunt and spoken than 丢脸. Scolding, self-reproach, and social criticism use it for shameless or ridiculous behavior. The tone is informal and strongly evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"在公共场合大吵大闹很丢人。","p":"Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé dà chǎo dà nào hěn diūrén.","t":"Making a loud scene in public is very disgraceful."},{"s":"这样的举止很丢人。","p":"Zhèyàng de jǔzhǐ hěn diūrén.","t":"Such behavior is very embarrassing."},{"s":"别在外面丢人现眼。","p":"Bié zài wàimiàn diūrén xiàn yǎn.","t":"Don't make a fool of yourself in public."}]]},"6315":{"d":"丢三落四 is an idiomatic expression describing a forgetful, scatterbrained habit of misplacing things or omitting steps. Everyday criticism of work habits and personal organization uses it for repeated carelessness rather than a single lapse. The tone is colloquial and mildly reproachful.","e":[[{"s":"丢三落四的毛病再不改，会误大事。","p":"Diūsānlàsì de máobìng zài bù gǎi, huì wù dàshì.","t":"If the habit of being scatterbrained is not corrected, it will spoil important matters."},{"s":"他办事总是丢三落四。","p":"Tā bànshì zǒngshì diūsānlàsì.","t":"He is always forgetful when handling tasks."},{"s":"丢三落四的习惯要改。","p":"Diūsānlàsì de xíguàn yào gǎi.","t":"The habit of being scatterbrained needs to change."}]]},"6316":{"d":"低下 is an adjective for low social status, skill level, or quality, and a verb phrase pattern for lowering the head or gaze. Social commentary uses the adjective for humble origins or poor standards; narrative uses the verb sense for a physical downward motion. The two functions should be kept distinct.","e":[[{"s":"劳动强度大而报酬低下，令人担忧。","p":"Láodòng qiángdù dà ér bàochou dīxià, lìng rén dānyōu.","t":"High work intensity with low pay is worrying."},{"s":"出身低下并不妨碍成才。","p":"Chūshēn dīxià bìng bùfáng ài chéngcái.","t":"A humble background does not prevent one from succeeding."},{"s":"他低下头来默不作声。","p":"Tā dīxià tóu lái mò bù zuò shēng.","t":"He lowered his head and fell silent."}],[{"s":"他低下头来，默不作声。","p":"Tā dīxià tóu lái, mò bù zuò shēng.","t":"He lowered his head and said nothing."},{"s":"孩子羞愧地低下了头。","p":"Háizi xiūkuì de dīxià le tóu.","t":"The child lowered their head in shame."}]]},"6317":{"d":"底线 is a noun for the lowest limit one will accept in morals, negotiation, or risk, and in sports for the baseline of a court or field. Ethics talk, diplomacy, and business use the figurative limit; ball games use the court line. A specialized sense also labels a planted spy or informer, less common in ordinary learner use.","e":[[{"s":"诚信是做人的底线。","p":"Chéngxìn shì zuò rén de dǐxiàn.","t":"Integrity is the bottom line of being a decent person."},{"s":"此举已触及他谈判的底线。","p":"Cǐ jǔ yǐ chù jí tā tánpàn de dǐxiàn.","t":"This move has already touched his negotiating bottom line."},{"s":"此举已触及我的底线。","p":"Cǐ jǔ yǐ chù jí wǒ de dǐxiàn.","t":"This act has crossed my bottom line."}],[{"s":"球正好压在底线上，裁判判有效。","p":"Qiú zhènghǎo yā zài dǐxiàn shang, cáipàn pàn yǒuxiào.","t":"The ball landed right on the baseline, and the umpire called it good."},{"s":"运动员沿底线来回跑动训练耐力。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yán dǐxiàn láihuí pǎo dòng xùnliàn nài lì.","t":"The athlete ran back and forth along the baseline to train endurance."}]]},"6318":{"d":"抵消 is a verb for canceling out or offsetting one force, cost, or effect with another so that the net result is reduced or zero. Finance, chemistry, and everyday accounting of gains and losses use it for mutual neutralization, neutral and analytical in tone.","e":[[{"s":"这笔优惠足以抵消部分运费。","p":"Zhè bǐ yōuhuì zúyǐ dǐxiāo bùfen yùnfèi.","t":"This discount is enough to offset part of the shipping cost."},{"s":"优惠可抵消部分运费。","p":"Yōuhuì kě dǐxiāo bùfen yùnfèi.","t":"The discount can offset part of the shipping cost."},{"s":"收益未能抵消前期亏损。","p":"Shōuyì wèi néng dǐxiāo qiánqī kuīsǔn.","t":"The profits failed to offset the earlier losses."}]]},"6319":{"d":"地下水 is a noun for water stored in soil and rock beneath the surface, drawn from wells or springs. Environmental science, agriculture, and urban planning use it when discussing aquifers, pollution, and water tables. The term is technical and geographic.","e":[[{"s":"过量开采地下水会引发地面沉降。","p":"Guòliàng kāicǎi dìxiàshuǐ huì yǐnfā dìmiàn chén jiàng.","t":"Over-extraction of groundwater can cause land subsidence."},{"s":"地下水水位持续下降。","p":"Dìxiàshuǐ shuǐ wèi chíxù xiàjiàng.","t":"The groundwater level continues to fall."},{"s":"此处地下水含盐量偏高。","p":"Cǐ chù dìxiàshuǐ hán yán liàng piān gāo.","t":"The groundwater here has a relatively high salt content."}]]},"6320":{"d":"抵押 is a verb for pledging property or other assets as security for a loan, so the lender may claim them if repayment fails. Banking, real estate, and finance law use it for collateral arrangements. The register is formal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"车辆也可以抵押融资。","p":"Chēliàng yě kěyǐ dǐyā róngzī.","t":"Vehicles can also be pledged as collateral for financing."},{"s":"他以房产向银行抵押。","p":"Tā yǐ fáng chǎn xiàng yínháng dǐyā.","t":"He pledged his property to the bank as collateral."},{"s":"可将车辆抵押融资。","p":"Kě jiāng chēliàng dǐyā róngzī.","t":"Vehicles can be pledged as collateral for financing."}]]}}}