{"v":1,"hsk":6,"words":{"3601":{"d":"岸 is a noun for the land edge of a river, lake, or sea, the bank or shore where water meets ground. Geography, travel writing, and everyday outdoor talk use it for riverbanks, lakeshores, and coasts. The word is concrete and spatial, common in both plain narration and slightly literary description of landscape.","e":[[{"s":"游船缓缓靠向江岸。","p":"Yóuchuán huǎn huǎn kào xiàng jiāng àn.","t":"The pleasure boat slowly drew toward the riverbank."},{"s":"孩子们站在湖岸上等日落。","p":"Háizimen zhàn zài hú àn shang děng rìluò.","t":"The children stood on the lakeshore waiting for sunset."},{"s":"孩子们站在湖岸上等日落，笑声随风飘向水面。","p":"Háizimen zhàn zài hú àn shang děng rìluò, xiàoshēng suí fēng piāo xiàng shuǐmiàn.","t":"The children stood on the lakeshore waiting for sunset, their laughter drifting over the water."}]]},"3602":{"d":"案例 is a noun for a documented case or illustrative example drawn from real events, law, business, or teaching. Classrooms, reports, and professional training use it when a concrete instance supports analysis or instruction. The term is formal and analytical rather than casual storytelling.","e":[[{"s":"老师举了一个案例。","p":"Lǎoshī jǔ le yī gèàn lì.","t":"The teacher cited a case as an example."},{"s":"报告收录了十个典型案例供参考。","p":"Bàogào shōu lù le shí gè diǎnxíng ànlì gōng cānkǎo.","t":"The report included ten typical cases for reference."}]]},"3603":{"d":"按摩 is both the action of rubbing and pressing the body to ease tension and the massage treatment itself. Clinics, spas, and everyday recovery talk use it for the technique and for the session or service, in medical care and in relaxed leisure alike.","e":[[{"s":"护士轻轻按摩他的肩膀。","p":"Hùshi qīng qīng ànmó tā de jiānbǎng.","t":"The nurse gently massaged his shoulders."},{"s":"教练教运动员如何按摩小腿。","p":"Jiàoliàn jiāo yùndòngyuán rúhé ànmó xiǎo tuǐ.","t":"The coach taught the athletes how to massage their calves."}],[{"s":"周末她去做了按摩。","p":"Zhōumò tā qù zuò le ànmó.","t":"She got a massage over the weekend."},{"s":"飞行后他预约了全身按摩缓解疲劳。","p":"Fēixíng hòu tā yùyuē le quánshēn ànmó huǎnjiě píláo.","t":"After the flight, he booked a full-body massage to relieve fatigue."}]]},"3604":{"d":"暗示 is the act of suggesting something indirectly without stating it outright, and also the hint or implication itself. Conversation, leadership speech, and psychology use the verb for veiled suggestion and the noun for the cue received. The word is subtle and often slightly formal in professional settings.","e":[[{"s":"他暗示了会议时间。","p":"Tā ànshì le huìyì shíjiān.","t":"He hinted at the meeting time."},{"s":"领导在发言中暗示公司明年可能调整战略。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zài fāyán zhōng ànshì gōngsī míngnián kěnéng tiáozhěng zhànlüè.","t":"In the speech, the leader implied that the company might adjust its strategy next year."},{"s":"领导在发言中暗示公司明年可能调整战略方向。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zài fāyán zhōng ànshì gōngsī míngnián kěnéng tiáozhěng zhànlüè fāngxiàng.","t":"The leader implied in his speech that the company might adjust its strategic direction next year."}],[{"s":"她听出了话里的暗示。","p":"Tā tīng chū le huà lǐ de ànshì.","t":"She caught the hint in what was said."},{"s":"这个眼神是明显的暗示。","p":"Zhège yǎnshén shì míngxiǎn de ànshì.","t":"That look was a clear hint."}]]},"3605":{"d":"昂贵 is an adjective for prices, goods, or costs that are high and burdensome. Housing, luxury items, and materials discussion use it when expense is notable rather than merely ordinary. Compared with everyday words for expensive, it sounds more formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这套房价格昂贵。","p":"Zhè tào fángjià gé ángguì.","t":"This apartment is very expensive."},{"s":"市中心那家餐厅的食材昂贵，但味道确实出众。","p":"Shì zhōngxīn nà jiā cāntīng de shí cái ángguì, dàn wèidào quèshí chūzhòng.","t":"The ingredients at that downtown restaurant are costly, but the flavor is truly outstanding."}]]},"3606":{"d":"白白 is an adverb meaning that effort, time, or a trip was spent in vain and brought no result. Complaints, regrets, and warnings use it when something is wasted without benefit. The tone is colloquial and often slightly frustrated rather than purely neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他白白跑了一趟。","p":"Tā báibái pǎo le yī tàng.","t":"He made the trip for nothing."},{"s":"没核对信息会白白浪费准备时间。","p":"Méi héduì xìnxī huì báibái làngfèi zhǔnbèi shíjiān.","t":"Without verifying the information, preparation time may be wasted for nothing."}]]},"3607":{"d":"白领 is a noun for office and professional workers whose jobs are typically non-manual, often contrasted with blue-collar labor. Media, sociology, and urban lifestyle talk use it for salaried staff in offices, finance, and similar fields. The label is social and occupational rather than a job title in itself.","e":[[{"s":"许多白领加班很晚。","p":"Xǔduō báilǐng jiābān hěn wǎn.","t":"Many white-collar workers stay late at work."},{"s":"写字楼白领午休时常去楼下买咖啡。","p":"Xiě zì lóu báilǐng wǔ xiū shícháng qù lóu xià mǎi kāfēi.","t":"White-collar workers in the office building often buy coffee downstairs during lunch break."}]]},"3608":{"d":"摆 is a verb for placing or arranging objects in a position, layout, or display. Homes, shops, and exhibitions use it when furniture, goods, or decorations are set out deliberately. Related uses include swinging or waving, but the core learner sense is physical placement and arrangement.","e":[[{"s":"请把花瓶摆在窗台中央。","p":"Qǐng bǎ huā píng bǎi zài chuāngtái zhōngyāng.","t":"Please place the vase in the center of the windowsill."},{"s":"展览前工作人员把展品摆成对称布局。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn qián gōngzuò rényuán bǎ zhǎn pǐn bǎi chéng duìchèn bùjú.","t":"Before the exhibition, staff arranged the exhibits in a symmetrical layout."}]]},"3609":{"d":"摆放 is a verb meaning to put or arrange objects carefully in a proper place or order. Instructions, interior design, and public rules use it when items must be positioned neatly or in designated spots. It is more explicit about placement than the shorter verb for put, and slightly more formal.","e":[[{"s":"她把花瓶摆放整齐。","p":"Tā bǎ huā píng bǎifàng zhěngqí.","t":"She arranged the vases neatly."},{"s":"参观者只能按规定位置摆放行李。","p":"Cānguān zhě zhǐnéng àn guīdìng wèizhì bǎifàng xíngli.","t":"Visitors may only place luggage in designated spots."}]]},"3610":{"d":"百分点 is a noun for a unit equal to one hundredth of a whole, used to measure absolute change in rates or shares rather than relative percentage growth. Economics, news, and statistics use it when interest rates, market shares, or poll numbers rise or fall by fixed points. The term is technical and precise in quantitative reporting.","e":[[{"s":"利率降了零点五百分点。","p":"Lìlǜ jiàng le líng diǎn wǔ bǎifēndiǎn.","t":"The interest rate fell by half a percentage point."},{"s":"网购在零售总额中每年增约两个百分点。","p":"Wǎnggòu zài língshòu zǒngé zhōng měi nián zēng yuē liǎng gè bǎifēndiǎn.","t":"Online shopping's share of total retail sales grows by about two percentage points each year."}]]},"3611":{"d":"百货 is a noun for general merchandise sold in variety, and by extension department stores or department-store style retail. Shopping talk and business names use it for multi-category goods or the large stores that sell them. The word is commercial and slightly traditional next to modern mall vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"周末她去百货商场购物。","p":"Zhōumò tā qù bǎihuò shāngchǎng gòuwù.","t":"She went shopping at the department store on the weekend."},{"s":"这家老牌百货节假日常推打折活动。","p":"Zhè jiā lǎo pái bǎihuò jiéjiàrì cháng tuī dǎzhé huódòng.","t":"This long-established department store often runs discount promotions on holidays."}]]},"3612":{"d":"摆脱 is a verb meaning to free oneself from a burden, bad habit, control, or difficult situation. Personal growth, health, and social commentary use it when someone shakes off trouble or dependence. The word carries a sense of release and effort rather than simple leaving.","e":[[{"s":"他终于摆脱了困扰。","p":"Tā zhōngyú bǎituō le kùnrǎo.","t":"He finally broke free of his troubles."},{"s":"规律锻炼和合理饮食帮她摆脱了亚健康状态。","p":"Guīlǜ duànliàn hé hélǐ yǐnshí bāng tā bǎituō le yà jiànkāng zhuàngtài.","t":"Regular exercise and a sensible diet helped her shake off a sub-healthy condition."},{"s":"规律锻炼和合理饮食帮她摆脱亚健康。","p":"Guīlǜ duànliàn hé hélǐ yǐnshí bāng tā bǎituō yà jiànkāng.","t":"Regular exercise and a sensible diet helped her shake off sub-health."}]]},"3613":{"d":"败 is a verb meaning to be defeated, to lose, or to fail in competition, conflict, or effort. Sports, war, and set phrases use it when a side loses or collapses under pressure. The form is compact and somewhat formal or literary next to longer everyday verbs for losing.","e":[[{"s":"主队败给了对手。","p":"Zhǔ duì bài gěi le duìshǒu.","t":"The home team lost to its opponent."},{"s":"轻敌大意，强队也可能在关键赛中败下阵来。","p":"Qīng dí dàyì, qiáng duì yě kěnéng zài guānjiàn sài zhōng bài xià zhèn lái.","t":"If they underestimate the opponent, even a strong team may be defeated in a crucial match."},{"s":"轻敌大意强队也可能在关键赛中败下阵来。","p":"Qīng dí dàyì qiáng duì yě kěnéng zài guānjiàn sài zhōng bài xià zhèn lái.","t":"If they underestimate the enemy, even a strong team may be defeated in a crucial match."}]]},"3614":{"d":"拜访 is a verb for paying a formal or respectful visit to someone, especially a teacher, elder, or official. Social etiquette, diplomacy, and polite letters use it when the visit shows regard rather than casual drop-in. The register is courteous and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"他去拜访了恩师。","p":"Tā qù bàifǎng le ēn shī.","t":"He went to visit his former teacher."},{"s":"新任大使上任后首先拜访了东道国的多位政要。","p":"Xīn rèn dàshǐ shàngrèn hòu shǒuxiān bàifǎng le dōng dào guó de duō wèi zhèng yào.","t":"After taking office, the new ambassador first called on several dignitaries of the host country."}]]},"3615":{"d":"拜年 is a verb for paying New Year greetings or visits, especially around the Spring Festival. Family custom, community events, and modern video calls use it when people wish others a happy new year in person or remotely. The word is cultural and seasonal rather than a general visit verb.","e":[[{"s":"大年初一去拜年。","p":"Dà niánchū yī qù bàinián.","t":"They paid New Year visits on the first day of the lunar year."},{"s":"外地青年通过视频向父母拜年。","p":"Wàidì qīngnián tōngguò shìpín xiàng fùmǔ bàinián.","t":"Young people working away from home wished their parents a happy new year via video call."}]]},"3616":{"d":"版 is a noun for an edition or version of a book, newspaper, software product, or similar publication, and it also serves as a measure word for such editions. Publishing, media, and product updates use it when content is revised and reissued, wherever a release gets a new number.","e":[[{"s":"这本书已有第三版。","p":"Zhè běn shū yǐ yǒu dì sān bǎn.","t":"This book already has a third edition."},{"s":"出版社明年将推词典修订版。","p":"Chūbǎn shè míngnián jiāng tuī cídiǎn xiūdìng bǎn.","t":"The publisher will release a revised edition of the dictionary next year."},{"s":"出版社明年将推词典修订版收录新词。","p":"Chūbǎn shè míngnián jiāng tuī cídiǎn xiūdìng bǎn shōu lù xīn cí.","t":"The publisher will release a revised edition of the dictionary next year to include new terms."}]]},"3617":{"d":"版本 is a noun for a particular version of software, a text, a product, or a story variant. Technology, publishing, and comparison talk use it when different releases or editions must be distinguished. It is more explicit than the shorter edition word and very common in digital life.","e":[[{"s":"请下载最新版本的软件。","p":"Qǐng xiàzài zuì xīn bǎnběn de ruǎnjiàn.","t":"Please download the latest version of the software."},{"s":"两个版本的数据格式不兼容，需统一后合并。","p":"Liǎng gè bǎnběn de shùjù géshì bù jiānróng, xū tǒngyī hòu hébìng.","t":"The data formats of the two versions are incompatible and must be standardized before merging."},{"s":"两版本数据格式不兼容需统一后合并。","p":"Liǎng bǎnběn shùjù géshì bù jiānróng xū tǒngyī hòu hébìng.","t":"The data formats of the two versions are incompatible and must be standardized before merging."}]]},"3618":{"d":"伴随 is a verb meaning to accompany or go along with something, whether people, events, or conditions. Narrative, science, and process description use it when one thing occurs together with another. The word is slightly formal and often appears with results, risks, or sounds that come alongside a main event.","e":[[{"s":"成长往往伴随着挫折。","p":"Chéngzhǎng wǎngwǎng bànsuí zhe cuòzhé.","t":"Growth is often accompanied by setbacks."},{"s":"悠扬的琴声伴随孩子们度过了一个安静的午后。","p":"Yōuyáng de qínshēng bànsuí háizimen dùguò le yī gè ānjìng de wǔhòu.","t":"Melodious piano music accompanied the children through a quiet afternoon."}]]},"3619":{"d":"扮演 is a verb meaning to play a role on stage or screen, and by extension to act as someone or something in a social or functional sense. Drama, film, and figurative discussion of responsibility use it when a person takes on a part.","e":[[{"s":"他在剧中扮演一位医生。","p":"Tā zài jù zhōng bànyǎn yī wèi yīshēng.","t":"He played the role of a doctor in the drama."},{"s":"他成功扮演历史人物，获最佳男主角奖。","p":"Tā chénggōng bànyǎn lìshǐ rénwù, huò zuìjiā nán zhǔjué jiǎng.","t":"He won Best Actor for successfully portraying a historical figure."},{"s":"他成功扮演历史人物获最佳男主角奖。","p":"Tā chénggōng bànyǎn lìshǐ rénwù huò zuìjiā nán zhǔjué jiǎng.","t":"He won Best Actor for successfully portraying a historical figure."}]]},"3620":{"d":"榜样 is a noun for a person or example worth imitating, a role model of good conduct, skill, or achievement. Education, media, and moral talk use it when someone sets a positive standard for others. The word is affirmative and often appears in formal praise or school language.","e":[[{"s":"他是同学们学习的榜样。","p":"Tā shì tóngxué men xuéxí de bǎngyàng.","t":"He is a role model for his classmates."},{"s":"这位科学家潜心钻研，成为青年榜样。","p":"Zhè wèi kēxué jiā qiánxīn zuānyán, chéngwéi qīngnián bǎngyàng.","t":"This scientist, devoted to research, became a model for the younger generation."},{"s":"这位科学家潜心钻研成为青年榜样。","p":"Zhè wèi kēxué jiā qiánxīn zuānyán chéngwéi qīngnián bǎngyàng.","t":"This scientist, devoted to research, became a model for the younger generation."}]]},"3621":{"d":"棒球 is the noun for the sport of baseball and for the ball used in that game. Schools, professional leagues, and sports media use it for the activity, teams, and equipment. The term is straightforward and domain specific within athletics vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他从小就喜欢打棒球。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan dǎ bàngqiú.","t":"He has loved playing baseball since childhood."},{"s":"学校新建了棒球场，每周都有校队在这里训练。","p":"Xuéxiào xīn jiàn le bàngqiú chǎng, měi zhōu dōu yǒu xiào duì zài zhèlǐ xùnliàn.","t":"The school built a new baseball field where the team trains every week."}]]},"3622":{"d":"保管 is a verb meaning to keep, store, or take care of something so that it remains safe and intact. Hotels, museums, and workplace rules use it for luggage, documents, and valuables held in trust, the careful word seen on signs and in institutional notices.","e":[[{"s":"行李可以寄放保管。","p":"Xíngli kěyǐ jì fàng bǎoguǎn.","t":"Luggage can be left for safekeeping."},{"s":"博物馆专门设置了恒温库房来保管珍贵文物。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhuānmén shèzhì le héng wēn kù fáng lái bǎoguǎn zhēnguì wénwù.","t":"The museum set up climate-controlled storerooms specifically to keep precious artifacts safe."}]]},"3623":{"d":"保健 is primarily a noun for health care and preventive wellness practices, and it also appears as a verb meaning to care for one's health. Medical advice, community programs, and product labels use it for the daily maintenance of wellbeing, the everyday word for staying well rather than getting treatment.","e":[[{"s":"老年人应注重日常保健。","p":"Lǎonián rén yīng zhùzhòng rìcháng bǎojiàn.","t":"Older adults should pay attention to daily health care."},{"s":"社区开设了保健讲座，向居民普及科学养生知识。","p":"Shèqū kāishè le bǎojiàn jiǎngzuò, xiàng jūmín pǔjí kēxué yǎngshēng zhīshi.","t":"The community held health-care lectures to spread scientific wellness knowledge among residents."}]]},"3624":{"d":"保暖 is a verb meaning to keep warm or to provide insulation against cold. Winter clothing, home design, and travel advice use it when body heat or indoor temperature must be preserved, a practical word common in product descriptions and daily reminders.","e":[[{"s":"冬天出门要注意保暖。","p":"Dōngtiān chūmén yào zhùyì bǎonuǎn.","t":"When going out in winter, one needs to stay warm."},{"s":"这件羽绒服轻便厚实，适合高原旅行保暖。","p":"Zhè jiàn yǔróngfú qīng biàn hòu shí, shìhé gāoyuán lǚxíng bǎonuǎn.","t":"This down jacket is light yet thick, ideal for staying warm on plateau trips."},{"s":"这件羽绒服轻便厚实适合高原旅行保暖。","p":"Zhè jiàn yǔróngfú qīng biàn hòu shí shìhé gāoyuán lǚxíng bǎonuǎn.","t":"This down jacket is light yet thick, ideal for staying warm on plateau trips."}]]},"3625":{"d":"保修 is a verb meaning to guarantee free repair within a warranty period, and it also names that after-sales service arrangement. Retail, appliances, and consumer rights talk use it when products can be fixed under the maker's promise. The term is commercial and contractual in everyday shopping language.","e":[[{"s":"这台电器保修两年。","p":"Zhè tái diànqì bǎoxiū liǎng nián.","t":"This appliance comes with a two-year warranty."},{"s":"购买后请保留发票以便联系厂家保修。","p":"Gòumǎi hòu qǐng bǎoliú fāpiào yǐbiàn liánxì chǎngjiā bǎoxiū.","t":"Please keep the receipt after purchase so you can contact the manufacturer for warranty repairs."}]]},"3626":{"d":"保障 is both the act of ensuring rights, safety, or supply and the guarantee or protection that results. Law, policy, and social welfare use the verb for securing something and the noun for institutional safeguards. The register is formal and public, frequent in official and news language.","e":[[{"s":"法律保障公民权利。","p":"Fǎlǜ bǎozhàng gōngmín quánlì.","t":"The law guarantees citizens' rights."},{"s":"新政策进一步保障低收入家庭住房。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè jìnyībù bǎozhàng dī shōurù jiātíng zhùfáng.","t":"The new policy further ensures housing for low-income families."}],[{"s":"社会保险是生活的重要保障。","p":"Shèhuì bǎoxiǎn shì shēnghuó de zhòngyào bǎozhàng.","t":"Social insurance is an important safeguard for daily life."},{"s":"完善的制度为公平提供了有力保障。","p":"Wánshàn de zhìdù wèi gōngpíng tígōng le yǒulì bǎozhàng.","t":"Sound institutions provide a strong guarantee of fairness."}]]},"3627":{"d":"爆 is a verb meaning to burst, explode, or pop open under pressure or heat. Cooking, accidents, and figurative surges of news or emotion use it for sudden rupture or eruption. The monosyllable is vivid and compact, often completed by result complements such as open or break.","e":[[{"s":"锅里花生突然爆了。","p":"Guō lǐ huāshēng tūrán bào le.","t":"The peanuts in the pan suddenly popped."},{"s":"密封罐内的压力不断升高，随时都可能爆开。","p":"Mìfēng guàn nèi de yālì bùduàn shēng gāo, suíshí dōu kěnéng bào kāi.","t":"Pressure inside the sealed jar kept rising and could burst open at any moment."}]]},"3628":{"d":"爆发 is a verb for something breaking out suddenly and forcefully, such as war, conflict, disease, applause, or emotion. News, history, and psychology use it when a situation erupts after building up. The word stresses sudden intensity rather than slow development.","e":[[{"s":"冲突在凌晨突然爆发。","p":"Chōngtú zài língchén tūrán bàofā.","t":"The conflict suddenly broke out in the early hours."},{"s":"积压的矛盾一旦爆发，难以迅速平息。","p":"Jī yā de máodùn yīdàn bàofā, nányǐ xùnsù píngxī.","t":"Once long-suppressed tensions erupt, they are hard to calm quickly."},{"s":"积压的矛盾一旦爆发难以迅速平息。","p":"Jī yā de máodùn yīdàn bàofā nányǐ xùnsù píngxī.","t":"Once long-suppressed tensions erupt, they are hard to calm quickly."}]]},"3629":{"d":"报刊 is a collective noun for newspapers and periodicals as a class of print media. Libraries, subscriptions, and media studies use it for the press in general rather than one title alone. The term is institutional and slightly formal in reading-room and academic language.","e":[[{"s":"阅览室里有各类报刊。","p":"Yuèlǎn shì lǐ yǒu gè lèi bàokān.","t":"The reading room has all kinds of newspapers and magazines."},{"s":"图书馆每年订购数百种报刊供师生查阅。","p":"Túshūguǎn měi nián dìnggòu shù bǎi zhǒng bàokān gōng shīshēng chá yuè.","t":"The library subscribes to hundreds of newspapers and magazines each year for faculty and students."}]]},"3630":{"d":"暴力 is a noun for physical force used to harm people or destroy property, and for aggressive coercion more broadly. Law, education, and social critique use it for illegal force, abuse, and related threats. The word is serious and evaluative, common in formal and public discussion.","e":[[{"s":"任何暴力都应制止。","p":"Rènhé bàolì dōu yīng zhìzhǐ.","t":"All violence should be stopped."},{"s":"学校开展法治教育，引导学生远离校园暴力。","p":"Xuéxiào kāizhǎn fǎzhì jiàoyù, yǐndǎo xuéshēng yuǎnlí xiàoyuán bàolì.","t":"The school ran legal education programs to steer students away from campus violence."}]]},"3631":{"d":"暴露 is a verb meaning to expose, reveal, or leave something uncovered so that it becomes visible or known. Problems, secrets, positions, and the body under harsh conditions use it when concealment fails. The tone can be neutral in technical talk or critical when faults come to light.","e":[[{"s":"问题终于暴露了。","p":"Wèntí zhōngyú bàolù le.","t":"The problem was finally exposed."},{"s":"长时间暴晒会使皮肤暴露于强紫外线。","p":"Cháng shíjiān bào shài huì shǐ pífū bàolù yú qiáng zǐ wài xiàn.","t":"Prolonged sun exposure leaves skin exposed to intense ultraviolet rays."}]]},"3632":{"d":"报社 is a noun for a newspaper office or publishing organization that produces a newspaper. Journalism careers, news production, and city landmarks use it for the workplace and institution behind a paper. The term is occupational and media specific.","e":[[{"s":"她在报社担任记者。","p":"Tā zài bàoshè dānrèn jìzhě.","t":"She works as a reporter at the newspaper office."},{"s":"深夜报社里编辑仍在赶制头版新闻。","p":"Shēnyè bàoshè lǐ biānjí réng zài gǎn zhì tóu bǎn xīnwén.","t":"Late at night in the newspaper office, editors were still rushing to finish the front-page story."}]]},"3633":{"d":"爆炸 is both the event of exploding and the act of something exploding with force and noise. News, industry, and science use the noun for blast incidents and the verb for the process of detonation, a dramatic and concrete word in reports of disaster and of controlled demolition.","e":[[{"s":"化工厂爆炸后消防队迅速赶到现场救援。","p":"Huà gōngchǎng bàozhà hòu xiāofáng duì xùnsù gǎn dào xiànchǎng jiùyuán.","t":"After the chemical plant exploded, firefighters rushed to the scene to begin rescue work."},{"s":"气球在空中突然爆炸。","p":"Qìqiú zài kōngzhōng tūrán bàozhà.","t":"The balloon suddenly exploded in the air."}],[{"s":"远处传来一声爆炸。","p":"Yuǎn chù chuán lái yī shēng bàozhà.","t":"An explosion was heard in the distance."},{"s":"爆炸造成了严重破坏。","p":"Bàozhà zàochéng le yánzhòng pòhuài.","t":"The explosion caused severe damage."}]]},"3634":{"d":"悲观 is an adjective for a pessimistic outlook that expects poor outcomes or dwells on the negative. Psychology, commentary, and self-description use it for attitudes toward the future, markets, or personal chances. It contrasts with optimism and is evaluative rather than purely descriptive of a single mood moment.","e":[[{"s":"他对前景过于悲观。","p":"Tā duì qiánjǐng guòyú bēiguān.","t":"He is overly pessimistic about the future."},{"s":"尽管面临困难，团队仍拒绝采取悲观的应对态度。","p":"Jǐnguǎn miànlín kùnnán, tuánduì réng jùjué cǎiqǔ bēiguān de yìngduì tàidù.","t":"Despite the difficulties, the team refused to take a pessimistic approach."}]]},"3635":{"d":"悲剧 is a noun for a tragic play or story and for a real-life disaster or sad outcome. Literature, theater, and everyday comment on misfortune use it for both classical drama and serious real events. The word is weighty and often literary or reflective.","e":[[{"s":"这部悲剧催人泪下。","p":"Zhè bù bēijù cuī rén lèi xià.","t":"This tragedy moved people to tears."},{"s":"莎士比亚的许多悲剧至今仍在世界各地上演。","p":"Shā shì bǐ yà de xǔduō bēijù zhìjīn réng zài shìjiè gèdì shàngyǎn.","t":"Many of Shakespeare's tragedies are still performed around the world today."},{"s":"莎翁的许多悲剧至今仍在世界各地上演。","p":"Shā wēng de xǔduō bēijù zhìjīn réng zài shìjiè gèdì shàngyǎn.","t":"Many of Shakespeare's tragedies are still performed around the world today."}]]},"3636":{"d":"悲伤 is an adjective for deep sadness or sorrow, and it can also name that sorrowful feeling. Personal emotion, literature, and farewell scenes use it for grief that is heavier than ordinary unhappiness. The register is sincere and somewhat literary compared with simpler everyday words for sad.","e":[[{"s":"听到噩耗，她十分悲伤。","p":"Tīng dào èhào, tā shífēn bēishāng.","t":"She was deeply saddened upon hearing the bad news."},{"s":"离别之际，悲伤的情绪在人群中悄然蔓延。","p":"Lí bié zhījì, bēishāng de qíngxù zài rénqún zhōng qiāo rán mànyán.","t":"At the moment of parting, sorrow quietly spread through the crowd."}]]},"3637":{"d":"北极 is the proper geographic noun for the North Pole and the Arctic region around it. Science, geography, wildlife, and climate news use it for the polar north as place and environment, standard vocabulary in textbooks and media about high-latitude geography.","e":[[{"s":"北极熊生活在北极。","p":"Běijí xióng shēnghuó zài běijí.","t":"Polar bears live in the Arctic."},{"s":"科考队历时三月抵达北极附近测冰层。","p":"Kē kǎo duì lìshí sān yuè dǐdá běijí fùjìn cè bīng céng.","t":"The research team spent three months reaching waters near the North Pole to measure ice thickness."}]]},"3638":{"d":"北美洲 is the proper noun for the continent of North America. Geography classes, travel, and international affairs use it for the landmass that includes Canada, the United States, Mexico, and neighboring regions.","e":[[{"s":"加拿大位于北美洲。","p":"Jiā ná dà wèiyú běiměizhōu.","t":"Canada is located in North America."},{"s":"地理课讲了北美洲主要山脉河流分布。","p":"Dìlǐ kè jiǎng le běiměizhōu zhǔyào shānmài héliú fēnbù.","t":"In geography class, the teacher explained the major mountain ranges and rivers of North America."}]]},"3639":{"d":"被动 is an adjective for being passive, reactive, or on the receiving end rather than taking initiative. Learning methods, voice in grammar, and strategy talk use it when someone waits instead of acting, or when a form marks the patient of an action. The word is analytical and common in both education and everyday evaluation of attitude.","e":[[{"s":"学习不能总被动。","p":"Xuéxí bù néng zǒng bèidòng.","t":"Learning cannot always be passive."},{"s":"被动等待机会往往不如主动争取来得有效。","p":"Bèidòng děngdài jīhuì wǎngwǎng bùrú zhǔdòng zhēngqǔ lái de yǒuxiào.","t":"Passively waiting for opportunities is usually less effective than actively pursuing them."}]]},"3640":{"d":"被迫 is a verb phrase construction meaning to be forced or compelled to do something against one's preference. News, personal narrative, and legal description use it when external pressure leaves little choice. The form highlights lack of free will rather than willing agreement.","e":[[{"s":"他被迫放弃了原计划。","p":"Tā bèipò fàngqì le yuán jìhuà.","t":"He was forced to give up his original plan."},{"s":"突发疫情使数百旅客被迫滞留机场两天。","p":"Tūfā yì qíng shǐ shù bǎi lǚkè bèipò zhìliú jīchǎng liǎng tiān.","t":"A sudden outbreak forced hundreds of travelers to remain at the airport for two days."}]]},"3641":{"d":"背心 is a noun for a sleeveless garment such as an undershirt, tank top, or vest worn on the upper body. Clothing talk, sports gear, and seasonal dress use it for light sleeveless tops. The word is concrete and everyday within apparel vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"夏天他常穿一件白背心。","p":"Xiàtiān tā cháng chuān yī jiàn bái bèixīn.","t":"In summer he often wears a white undershirt."},{"s":"运动时换上透气背心，汗水不容易贴在身上。","p":"Yùndòng shí huàn shàng tòuqì bèixīn, hànshuǐ bùróng yì tiē zài shēn shang.","t":"Switching to a breathable vest during exercise keeps sweat from clinging to the body."}]]},"3642":{"d":"备用 is used attributively and as a verb idea for things kept in reserve for emergency or future need, such as spare power, tires, or funds. Technical systems, travel, and contingency planning use it for backup resources ready to replace the main one, a practical and precautionary word.","e":[[{"s":"机房配备了备用电源。","p":"Jī fáng pèibèi le bèiyòng diànyuán.","t":"The server room is equipped with backup power."},{"s":"出发前务必检查备用轮胎，以防途中发生意外。","p":"Chūfā qián wùbì jiǎnchá bèiyòng lúntāi, yǐ fáng tú zhōng fāshēng yìwài.","t":"Before setting out, be sure to check the spare tire in case of an emergency on the road."}]]},"3643":{"d":"倍增 is a verb meaning to double or increase by multiples, often for quantities that grow sharply. Business, production, and statistics use it when volume, capacity, or sales rise dramatically. The word is concise and somewhat formal in economic and news writing.","e":[[{"s":"促销使销量倍增。","p":"Cùxiāo shǐ xiāoliàng bèizēng.","t":"The promotion doubled sales."},{"s":"自动化生产线使企业半年内产能倍增。","p":"Zìdòng huà shēngchǎnxiàn shǐ qǐyè bàn nián nèi chǎn néng bèizēng.","t":"Automated production lines doubled the company's capacity within six months."}]]},"3644":{"d":"奔跑 is a verb meaning to run, usually with energy or over a stretch of ground. Sports, children's play, and vivid narrative use it for continuous running rather than a single step. The word is more descriptive and slightly literary than the everyday short verb for run.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在草地上奔跑。","p":"Háizimen zài cǎodì shang bēnpǎo.","t":"The children ran across the grass."},{"s":"听到发令枪响，运动员们立刻沿着跑道奋力奔跑。","p":"Tīng dào fā lìng qiāng xiǎng, yùndòngyuán men lìkè yán zhe pǎodào fènli bēnpǎo.","t":"At the sound of the starting gun, the athletes sprinted down the track."}]]},"3645":{"d":"本能 is a noun for instinct, the innate drive that guides animals and humans without learned reasoning, and it also forms adverbial phrases meaning instinctively. Biology, psychology, and emergency reaction talk use it for automatic responses. The word is analytical and common in both scientific and everyday explanation of behavior.","e":[[{"s":"遇到危险时，人的本能往往比理性反应更快。","p":"Yùdào wēixiǎn shí, rén de běnnéng wǎngwǎng bǐ lǐxìng fǎnyìng gèng kuài.","t":"When danger strikes, human instinct often reacts faster than reason."},{"s":"求生是动物最基本的本能。","p":"Qiú shēng shì dòngwù zuì jīběn de běnnéng.","t":"The will to survive is an animal's most basic instinct."}],[{"s":"母鸟本能地保护幼雏。","p":"Mǔ niǎo běnnéng de bǎohù yòu chú.","t":"The mother bird instinctively protects her chicks."},{"s":"他本能地躲开了飞来的石块。","p":"Tā běnnéng de duǒ kāi le fēi lái de shí kuài.","t":"He instinctively dodged the flying stone."}]]},"3646":{"d":"本身 is a pronoun-like noun meaning itself or in itself, focusing on the thing's own nature rather than external factors. Analysis, argument, and evaluation use it to stress intrinsic qualities of a problem, object, or person. The word is slightly formal and frequent in careful explanation.","e":[[{"s":"问题本身并不复杂。","p":"Wèntí běnshēn bìng bù fùzá.","t":"The problem itself is not complicated."},{"s":"此书价值在内容本身，不在封面设计。","p":"Cǐ shū jiàzhí zàinèi róng běnshēn, bù zài fēngmiàn shèjì.","t":"The book's value lies in the content itself, not in the cover design."},{"s":"此书价值在内容本身不在封面设计。","p":"Cǐ shū jiàzhí zàinèi róng běnshēn bù zài fēngmiàn shèjì.","t":"The book's value lies in the content itself, not in the cover design."}]]},"3647":{"d":"本土 is a noun and attributive form for local or native territory, people, products, and culture as opposed to foreign or imported ones. Business, politics, and food talk use it for home-grown brands, ingredients, and markets. The sense is geographic and cultural rather than purely administrative.","e":[[{"s":"本土品牌前景看好。","p":"Běntǔ pǐnpái qiánjǐng kànhǎo.","t":"Local brands have a promising outlook."},{"s":"这家餐厅用本土食材还原地方风味。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng yòng běntǔ shí cái huányuán dìfāng fēngwèi.","t":"The restaurant uses local ingredients to recreate traditional regional flavors."}]]},"3648":{"d":"逼 is a verb meaning to force, press, or drive someone into a corner until they must act. Debt, weather, deadlines, and interpersonal pressure use it when circumstances leave little choice. The word is strong and vivid, more forceful than milder verbs for urge.","e":[[{"s":"债务逼他不得不卖房。","p":"Zhàiwù bī tā bùdébù mài fáng.","t":"Debt forced him to sell his house."},{"s":"极端天气逼使政府紧急转移沿海居民。","p":"Jíduān tiānqì bī shǐ zhèngfǔ jǐnjí zhuǎnyí yánhǎi jūmín.","t":"Extreme weather compelled the government to urgently relocate coastal residents."}]]},"3649":{"d":"比方 is used to introduce an analogy or example, roughly like for example or to put it this way, and it can also mean to compare by analogy. Teaching, explanation, and everyday reasoning use it when a comparison clarifies an idea. The form is conversational and instructional rather than highly formal.","e":[[{"s":"比方，学习就像种树。","p":"Bǐfang, xuéxí jiù xiàng zhòng shù.","t":"For example, learning is like planting a tree."},{"s":"老师比方说，记忆要反复巩固才稳固。","p":"Lǎoshī bǐfang shuō, jìyì yào fǎnfù gǒnggù cái wěngù.","t":"The teacher put it this way: memory must be reinforced repeatedly to become solid."},{"s":"老师比方说记忆要反复巩固才稳固。","p":"Lǎoshī bǐfang shuō jìyì yào fǎnfù gǒnggù cái wěngù.","t":"The teacher compared it this way: memory must be reinforced repeatedly to become solid."}]]},"3650":{"d":"比重 is a noun for proportion or relative share of a whole, and in science it also names specific gravity. Economics, demography, and industry analysis use the share sense when sectors, costs, or groups are compared by weight in a total. The term is quantitative and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"农业比重逐年下降。","p":"Nóngyè bǐzhòng zhúnián xiàjiàng.","t":"Agriculture's share of the economy keeps falling year by year."},{"s":"服务业在就业人口中比重已超过百分之五十。","p":"Fúwù yè zài jiùyè rénkǒu zhōng bǐzhòng yǐ chāoguò bǎi fēn zhī wǔ shí.","t":"The service sector now accounts for more than fifty percent of employment."},{"s":"服务业在就业人口中比重已超百分之五十。","p":"Fúwùyè zài jiùyè rénkǒu zhōng bǐzhòng yǐ chāoguò bǎi fēn zhī wǔshí.","t":"The service sector now accounts for more than fifty percent of employment."}]]},"3651":{"d":"闭 is a concise verb meaning to close or shut something such as eyes, doors, or mouths. Instructions, nightfall scenes, and set phrases use it for sealing an opening. The form is compact and slightly formal or literary next to the everyday longer verb for close.","e":[[{"s":"请把窗户紧紧闭上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ chuānghu jǐn jǐn bì shang.","t":"Please close the window tightly."},{"s":"夜幕降临，街边店铺纷纷闭门休息。","p":"Yè mù jiànglín, jiē biān diànpù fēnfēn bì mén xiūxi.","t":"As night fell, shops along the street closed one after another for the day."}]]},"3652":{"d":"避 is a verb meaning to avoid, dodge, or keep away from danger, trouble, or an unwanted path. Weather, traffic, and strategy use it when someone steers clear of risk. The monosyllable often appears in compounds and with directional complements, concise and practical.","e":[[{"s":"雨天最好避开积水。","p":"Yǔ tiān zuìhǎo bì kāi jī shuǐ.","t":"On rainy days it is best to avoid deep puddles."},{"s":"他侧身一闪，成功避开了迎面冲来的自行车。","p":"Tā cè shēn yī shǎn, chénggōng bì kāi le yíngmiàn chōng lái de zìxíngchē.","t":"He stepped aside and successfully avoided the bicycle rushing toward him."}]]},"3653":{"d":"必修 is an adjective for courses or subjects that students must take as requirements of a program. University catalogs, degree plans, and academic advising use it for compulsory curriculum as opposed to electives, an institutional and standard word in education language.","e":[[{"s":"这门课是专业必修。","p":"Zhè mén kè shì zhuānyè bìxiū.","t":"This course is a required subject for the major."},{"s":"大学第一学期的必修课安排得相当紧凑。","p":"Dàxué dì yī xuéqī de bìxiū kè ānpái de xiāngdāng jǐncòu.","t":"The compulsory courses in the first university semester are scheduled quite tightly."}]]},"3654":{"d":"编 is a versatile verb for weaving or knitting materials into fabric, and for compiling, editing, or writing materials into books, programs, or codes. Crafts, publishing, and software use the respective senses. Learners meet both the textile action and the intellectual compiling sense as core meanings.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶正在编毛衣。","p":"Nǎinai zhèngzài biān máoyī.","t":"Grandma is knitting a sweater."},{"s":"她用竹条编了一个篮子。","p":"Tā yòng zhú tiáo biān le yī gè lán zi.","t":"She wove a basket from bamboo strips."}],[{"s":"出版社计划明年编一套全新的高中语文教材。","p":"Chūbǎn shè jìhuà míngnián biān yī tào quánxīn de gāozhōng yǔwén jiàocái.","t":"The publishing house plans to compile a brand-new set of high school Chinese textbooks next year."},{"s":"他负责编这部词典的词条。","p":"Tā fùzé biān zhè bù cídiǎn de cí tiáo.","t":"He is in charge of compiling the entries for this dictionary."}]]},"3655":{"d":"编辑 is both the act of editing text, media, or data and the professional title of an editor who does that work. Publishing houses, newsrooms, and software tools use the verb for revising content and the noun for the person or role, an occupational word standard across media industries.","e":[[{"s":"她负责编辑期刊。","p":"Tā fùzé biānjí qī kān.","t":"She is in charge of editing the journal."},{"s":"请先编辑好文稿再提交。","p":"Qǐng xiān biānjí hǎo wéng ǎo zài tíjiāo.","t":"Please finish editing the manuscript before submitting it."}],[{"s":"文章经资深编辑反复修改后才得以发表。","p":"Wénzhāng jīng zīshēn biānjí fǎnfù xiūgǎi hòu cái déyǐ fābiǎo.","t":"The article was published only after repeated revisions by a senior editor."},{"s":"他在杂志社当编辑。","p":"Tā zài zázhì shè dāng biānjí.","t":"He works as an editor at a magazine."}]]},"3656":{"d":"编写 is a verb meaning to write or compile materials such as textbooks, programs, reports, or manuals in a structured way. Education, software, and documentation use it for creating content through organized composition. The word is professional and process oriented rather than purely creative fiction writing.","e":[[{"s":"他在编写新程序。","p":"Tā zài biānxiě xīn chéngxù.","t":"He is writing a new program."},{"s":"他花了三年时间编写这部厚重的历史著作。","p":"Tā huā le sān nián shíjiān biānxiě zhè bù hòu zhòng de lìshǐ zhùzuò.","t":"He spent three years writing this weighty historical work."}]]},"3657":{"d":"遍地 is an adverbial and predicative form meaning all over the place or everywhere across a surface or area. Landscape description and informal observation use it when something is scattered widely on the ground. The word is vivid and spatial, common in narrative and visual description.","e":[[{"s":"田野里遍地野花。","p":"Tiányě lǐ biàndì yě huā.","t":"Wildflowers bloom everywhere in the fields."},{"s":"雨后的小区里遍地落叶，环卫工人早早出动清扫。","p":"Yǔ hòu de xiǎoqū lǐ biàndì luò yè, huán wèi gōngrén zǎo zǎo chūdòng qīngsǎo.","t":"After the rain, fallen leaves covered the residential compound, and sanitation workers set out early to clean up."}]]},"3658":{"d":"便捷 is an adjective for services, tools, or routes that are convenient and efficient to use. Technology, transport, and urban design use it when access is quick and hassle free. The word is positive and modern, frequent in product and infrastructure description.","e":[[{"s":"移动支付很便捷。","p":"Yídòng zhīfù hěn biànjié.","t":"Mobile payment is very convenient."},{"s":"高铁站旁新建的换乘通道设计得十分便捷。","p":"Gāotiě zhàn páng xīn jiàn de huǎnchéng tōngdào shèjì de shífēn biànjié.","t":"The newly built transfer passage beside the high-speed rail station is designed to be highly convenient."}]]},"3659":{"d":"变质 is a verb meaning to go bad, spoil, or change for the worse in quality or character. Food safety uses the physical sense; politics and ethics use the figurative sense when standards or style deteriorate. Both senses stress unwanted change from an original good state.","e":[[{"s":"牛奶放久了会变质。","p":"Niúnǎi fàng jiǔ le huì biànzhì.","t":"Milk goes bad if left too long."},{"s":"领导者若脱离群众，工作作风便会逐渐变质。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zhě ruò tuōlí qúnzhòng, gōngzuò zuòfēng biàn huì zhújiàn biànzhì.","t":"If leaders lose touch with the people, their work style will gradually deteriorate."}]]},"3660":{"d":"兵 is a noun for a soldier or military personnel, and by extension for troops in general. History, news, and everyday compounds use it for people in the armed forces. The monosyllable is compact and common in both formal military language and ordinary talk about service.","e":[[{"s":"士兵们奋勇向前。","p":"Shìbīng men fènyǒng xiàng qián.","t":"The soldiers pressed forward bravely."},{"s":"这位老兵退伍多年，仍保留着当兵时的坚毅习惯。","p":"Zhè wèi lǎo bīng tuì wǔ duō nián, réng bǎoliú zhe dāng bīng shí de jiān yì xíguàn.","t":"This veteran has been discharged for many years, yet still keeps the resolute habits from his time as a soldier."}]]},"3661":{"d":"病毒 is a noun for a biological virus that infects living organisms, and by extension for malicious computer software that damages systems. Medicine, public health, and information technology share the term with domain-specific context. Both senses involve infection-like spread and harm.","e":[[{"s":"科学家研究病毒。","p":"Kēxué jiā yánjiū bìngdú.","t":"Scientists are studying the virus."},{"s":"电脑中了病毒以后，运行速度明显变慢。","p":"Diànnǎo zhòng le bìngdú yǐhòu, yùnxíng sùdù míngxiǎn biàn màn.","t":"After the computer was infected with a virus, its running speed slowed noticeably."}]]},"3662":{"d":"播 is a concise verb meaning to broadcast programs or news, and also to sow seeds in agriculture. Media and farming each claim a major sense. The monosyllable is productive in compounds and common in both television language and rural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"电视台将播纪录片。","p":"Diànshìtái jiāng bō jìlùpiàn.","t":"The TV station will broadcast a documentary."},{"s":"电台主持人正在向听众播送最新的要闻简报。","p":"Diàntái zhǔchí rén zhèngzài xiàng tīngzhòng bō sòng zuì xīn de yào wén jiǎn bào.","t":"The radio host is broadcasting the latest news brief to listeners."}]]},"3663":{"d":"播种 is a verb meaning to sow seeds in soil for planting, and figuratively to plant ideas or hopes for later growth. Agriculture and metaphor both use it for starting something that must mature over time. The term is concrete in farming and literary in extended uses.","e":[[{"s":"农民正在田里播种。","p":"Nóngmín zhèngzài tián lǐ bōzhǒng.","t":"Farmers are sowing seeds in the fields."},{"s":"他在阳台上播种了几盆香草，期待秋天的收获。","p":"Tā zài yángtái shàng bōzhǒng le jǐ pén xiāng cǎo, qīdài qiūtiān de shōuhuò.","t":"He sowed several pots of herbs on the balcony, looking forward to harvesting them in autumn."}]]},"3664":{"d":"博览会 is a noun for a large exposition or trade fair where products, technology, or culture are displayed to the public. Commerce, cities, and international exchange use it for organized multi-exhibitor events. The term is formal and institutional within event vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"博览会下周开幕。","p":"Bólǎnhuì xià zhōu kāimù.","t":"The expo opens next week."},{"s":"博览会上展示了各国最新研发的科技成果。","p":"Bólǎnhuì shàng zhǎnshì le gè guó zuì xīn yánfā de kējì chéngguǒ.","t":"The exposition showcased the latest scientific and technological achievements from various countries."}]]},"3665":{"d":"薄弱 is an adjective for something weak, thin, or insufficient in strength, foundation, or defense. Education, security, and self-assessment use it when a base of skill, resources, or protection is inadequate. The word is evaluative and slightly formal, common in analysis of weaknesses.","e":[[{"s":"他的基础比较薄弱。","p":"Tā de jīchǔ bǐjiào bóruò.","t":"His foundation is rather weak."},{"s":"防守薄弱是导致球队失利的主要原因之一。","p":"Fángshǒu bóruò shì dǎozhì qiúduì shīlì de zhǔyào yuányīn zhī yī.","t":"Weak defense was one of the main reasons for the team's defeat."}]]},"3666":{"d":"脖子 is the everyday noun for the neck of a person or animal. Health, clothing, and physical description use it for the body part between head and shoulders, a concrete, common word that appears constantly in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"低头久了脖子酸痛。","p":"Dītóu jiǔ le bózi suān tòng.","t":"Looking down for too long makes the neck sore."},{"s":"她围着一条羊绒围巾，护住纤细的脖子。","p":"Tā wéi zhe yī tiáo yáng róng wéijīn, hù zhù xiān xì de bózi.","t":"She wrapped a cashmere scarf around her slender neck."}]]},"3667":{"d":"不耐烦 is an adjectival expression for being impatient, short-tempered with delay, or unwilling to wait. Queues, children, and stressed adults use it when annoyance at slow progress shows in manner or words, an everyday tone often mildly critical of the feeling or behavior.","e":[[{"s":"排队久了他不耐烦。","p":"Páiduì jiǔ le tā bùnàifán.","t":"After waiting so long, he grew impatient."},{"s":"孩子不耐烦地催促父母快点出发。","p":"Háizi búnàifán de cuīcù fùmǔ kuài diǎn chūfā.","t":"The child impatiently urged his parents to set off quickly."}]]},"3668":{"d":"不顾 is a verb meaning to disregard, ignore, or act without regard for danger, opposition, or consequences. Heroic narrative and criticism of recklessness both use it when someone pushes ahead despite known costs. The word is forceful and common in both praise and blame contexts.","e":[[{"s":"消防员不顾危险冲进火场。","p":"Xiāofáng yuán bùgù wēixiǎn chōng jìn huǒ chǎng.","t":"The firefighters rushed into the blaze regardless of the danger."},{"s":"他不顾家人的反对，毅然辞职投身创业。","p":"Tā búgù jiārén de fǎnduì, yìrán cízhí tóushēn chuàngyè.","t":"Ignoring his family's objections, he resolutely quit his job to start a business."},{"s":"消防员不顾危险。","p":"Xiāofáng yuán bùgù wēixiǎn.","t":"The firefighters ignored the danger."}]]},"3669":{"d":"不料 is a conjunction and adverb meaning unexpectedly or to one's surprise, introducing an outcome that was not anticipated. Narrative and spoken storytelling use it when events take a sudden turn. The word is conversational and sequential, linking prior expectation to a surprising result.","e":[[{"s":"不料临时出了差。","p":"Bùliào línshí chū le chāi.","t":"Unexpectedly, a business trip came up."},{"s":"前半场落后，不料下半场连扳三球逆转。","p":"Qián bàn chǎng luòhòu, búliào xiàbànchǎng lián bān sān qiú nì zhuǎn.","t":"They were behind in the first half, but unexpectedly scored three goals in the second half to complete a comeback."}]]},"3670":{"d":"不适 is an adjective and noun-like form for feeling unwell, uncomfortable, or physically out of sorts. Medical talk and self-report use it for mild illness, pain, or environmental discomfort without naming a specific disease. The register is somewhat formal and clinical next to plain everyday words for sick.","e":[[{"s":"他感到胃部不适。","p":"Tā gǎndào wèi bù bùshì.","t":"He felt discomfort in his stomach."},{"s":"高原反应让患者出现头晕、呼吸不适等症状。","p":"Gāoyuán fǎnyìng ràng huànzhě chūxiàn tóu yūn, hūxī búshì děng zhèngzhuàng.","t":"Altitude sickness caused the patient to develop symptoms such as dizziness and breathing discomfort."}]]},"3671":{"d":"不至于 is a verb phrase meaning not so bad as to, unlikely to reach the point of, or not to the extent that something extreme happens. Reassurance and measured judgment use it when a risk or fault exists but will not go that far. The form softens absolute pessimism with calibrated assessment.","e":[[{"s":"这点伤不至于住院。","p":"Zhè diǎn shāng bùzhìyú zhùyuàn.","t":"This minor injury is not serious enough to require hospitalization."},{"s":"以他的水平，这次考试不至于考不及格。","p":"Yǐ tā de shuǐpíng, zhè cì kǎoshì búzhìyú kǎo bùjí gé.","t":"Given his level, he is unlikely to fail this exam."}]]},"3672":{"d":"补 is a versatile verb meaning to mend, supplement, make up a shortfall, or nourish the body with food or tonic. Work pay, studies, clothing repair, and traditional health talk all use related senses of filling a gap. The monosyllable is highly productive in compounds and daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"公司会补发差额。","p":"Gōngsī huì bǔ fā chāé.","t":"The company will make up the difference."},{"s":"药只能辅助调理，还得靠食补来补身子。","p":"Yào zhǐnéng fǔzhù tiáo lǐ, hái děi kào shí bǔ lái bǔ shēnzi.","t":"Medicine can only help with recovery; nourishing food is still needed to strengthen the body."}]]},"3673":{"d":"捕 is a verb meaning to catch or capture animals, fish, or suspects. Fishing, hunting, and police work use it for seizing a target. The form is concise and somewhat formal or literary as a standalone syllable, very common inside compounds.","e":[[{"s":"渔民出海捕鱼了。","p":"Yúmín chū hǎi bǔ yú le.","t":"The fishermen went out to sea to catch fish."},{"s":"警方经过缜密侦查，终于将嫌犯捕获。","p":"Jǐng fāng jīngguò zhěn mì zhēnchá, zhōngyú jiāng yí fàn bǔhuò.","t":"After a thorough investigation, police finally captured the suspect."}]]},"3674":{"d":"补偿 is both the act of compensating someone for loss or harm and the compensation given. Law, business, and personal apology use the verb for making amends and the noun for payment or redress. The register is formal and transactional, common in contracts and dispute resolution.","e":[[{"s":"他主动赔偿损失，希望以此补偿自己的过失。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng péicháng sǔnshī, xīwàng yǐ cǐ bǔcháng zìjǐ de guòshī.","t":"He voluntarily paid for the damages, hoping to make up for his mistake."},{"s":"公司承诺补偿员工加班的时间。","p":"Gōngsī chéngnuò bǔcháng yuángōng jiābān de shíjiān.","t":"The company promised to compensate employees for overtime."}],[{"s":"公司承诺给予补偿。","p":"Gōngsī chéngnuò jǐyǔ bǔcháng.","t":"The company promised to provide compensation."},{"s":"受害人获得了合理的经济补偿。","p":"Shòuhàirén huòdé le hélǐ de jīngjì bǔcháng.","t":"The victim received reasonable financial compensation."}]]},"3675":{"d":"补课 is a verb meaning to make up a missed class or to take extra lessons to catch up on material. Schools, tutoring, and student life use it for remedial or replacement instruction. The term is educational and everyday within academic routines.","e":[[{"s":"她周末找老师补课。","p":"Tā zhōumò zhǎo lǎoshī bǔkè.","t":"She made up missed lessons with her teacher on the weekend."},{"s":"学校为学习落后的学生安排了免费补课时间。","p":"Xuéxiào wèi xuéxí luòhòu de xuéshēng ānpái le miǎnfèi bǔkè shíjiān.","t":"The school arranged free make-up lesson sessions for students who were falling behind."}]]},"3676":{"d":"补贴 is both a financial subsidy provided by government or employers and the act of subsidizing costs. Policy, payroll, and household budgets use the noun for housing, transport, or living allowances and the verb for granting such support. The term is economic and administrative in public and corporate language.","e":[[{"s":"政府发放生活补贴。","p":"Zhèngfǔ fāfàng shēnghuó bǔtiē.","t":"The government issued living subsidies."},{"s":"公司为驻外员工提供住房补贴和交通补贴。","p":"Gōngsī wèi zhù wài yuángōng tígōng zhùfáng bǔtiē hé jiāotōng bǔtiē.","t":"The company offers housing and transportation subsidies to employees posted overseas."}],[{"s":"政府补贴农产品价格以保护农民收入。","p":"Zhèngfǔ bǔtiē nóngchǎnpǐn jiàgé yǐ bǎohù nóngmín shōurù.","t":"The government subsidizes agricultural prices to protect farmers' income."},{"s":"这项政策补贴新能源车的购买费用。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè bǔtiē xīnnéngyuán chē de gòumǎi fèiyòng.","t":"This policy subsidizes the purchase cost of new-energy vehicles."}]]},"3677":{"d":"补习 is a verb meaning to take or give supplementary lessons outside regular class to strengthen skills. Students, tutoring centers, and holiday schedules use it for extra academic practice. The word is educational and common in school-age and exam-preparation culture.","e":[[{"s":"晚自习后去补习。","p":"Wǎn zìxí hòu qù bǔxí.","t":"She takes extra lessons after evening study hall."},{"s":"她在暑假报了补习班，强化英语口语能力。","p":"Tā zài shǔjià bào le bǔxí bān, qiánghuà yīng yǔ kǒuyǔ nénglì.","t":"She enrolled in a tutoring class during summer vacation to strengthen her spoken English."}]]},"3678":{"d":"布 is a noun for cloth or fabric used in clothing, banners, and household textiles. Shopping, crafts, and decoration talk use it for material by piece or type. Related verbal senses of spreading or arranging exist in compounds, but the core learner noun is textile cloth.","e":[[{"s":"这块棉布很柔软。","p":"Zhè kuài mián bù hěn róuruǎn.","t":"This cotton cloth is very soft."},{"s":"店铺橱窗上挂着醒目的红布横幅。","p":"Diànpù chúchuāng shàng guà zhe xǐngmù de hóng bù héng fú.","t":"A striking red cloth banner hung in the shop window."}]]},"3679":{"d":"不安 is an adjective for feeling uneasy, anxious, or unsettled in mind. Personal emotion, suspense narrative, and social mood use it when calm is disturbed by worry or strange signs. The register is slightly formal or literary compared with plain everyday words for nervous.","e":[[{"s":"她心中十分不安。","p":"Tā xīn zhōng shífēn bùān.","t":"She felt very uneasy inside."},{"s":"听到远处传来异响，她顿时感到十分不安。","p":"Tīng dào yuǎn chù chuán lái yì xiǎng, tā dùnshí gǎndào shífēn bùān.","t":"Hearing a strange noise in the distance, she suddenly felt very uneasy."}]]},"3680":{"d":"不曾 is an adverb meaning never or not ever (in the past), denying that something has happened up to now. Narrative and reflective speech use it for experiences or thoughts that did not occur. The form is somewhat literary or formal next to the more colloquial never word.","e":[[{"s":"他多年不曾露面。","p":"Tā duō nián bùcéng lòumiàn.","t":"He had not appeared in public for years."},{"s":"我不曾想过，多年后还能与老友重逢。","p":"Wǒ bùcéng xiǎng guò, duō nián hòu hái néng yǔ lǎo yǒu chóng féng.","t":"I never imagined I would reunite with an old friend so many years later."}]]},"3681":{"d":"不成 is used to mean that something will not do, is unacceptable, or will not work, often in firm refusal or warning. Everyday speech and parental discipline use it when a plan or habit is rejected as improper. Related rhetorical uses exist, but the core learner sense is disapproval of a course of action.","e":[[{"s":"敷衍了事可不成。","p":"Fūyǎn liǎo shì kě bùchéng.","t":"Doing things carelessly will not do."},{"s":"你再晚归可不成啊！","p":"Nǐ zài wǎn guī kě bùchéng a!","t":"Coming home late again simply will not do!"},{"s":"你再晚归可不成啊！母亲严肃地说道。","p":"Nǐ zài wǎn guī kě bùchéng a! mǔqīn yánsù de shuō dào.","t":"\"You must not come home late again!\" said his mother sternly."}]]},"3682":{"d":"不得 is a formal verb construction meaning must not or may not, used to forbid an action. Rules, notices, and legal language use it for prohibitions in exams, entries, and public spaces. The register is regulatory and written more than casual spoken refusal.","e":[[{"s":"违者不得入内。","p":"Wéi zhě bùdé rù nèi.","t":"Violators may not enter."},{"s":"考场纪律严明，考生不得携带手机进入。","p":"Kǎo chǎng jìlǜ yán míng, kǎoshēng bùdé xiédài shǒujī jìnrù.","t":"Exam rules are strict, and candidates may not bring mobile phones into the hall."}]]},"3683":{"d":"部队 is a noun for military troops, a unit of the armed forces, or the army as an institution of service. News, disaster response, and personal biography use it for organized military forces. The term is collective and institutional rather than naming a single soldier.","e":[[{"s":"部队连夜赶赴灾区。","p":"Bùduì liányè gǎnfù zāiqū.","t":"Troops rushed to the disaster area overnight."},{"s":"他年轻时在部队服役，锻炼了坚强的意志。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí zài bùduì fú yì, duànliàn le jiānqiáng de yìzhì.","t":"He served in the army when he was young, which tempered his strong will."}]]},"3684":{"d":"不禁 is an adverb meaning cannot help but, used when an emotion or action arises spontaneously without deliberate control. Narrative of feeling, reaction, and sudden laughter or tears use it for involuntary response. The word is slightly literary and common in expressive writing and speech.","e":[[{"s":"听到消息不禁欢呼。","p":"Tīng dào xiāoxi bùjīn huānhū.","t":"Hearing the news, they could not help cheering."},{"s":"看着孩子天真的笑容，她不禁红了眼眶。","p":"Kàn zhe háizi tiānzhēn de xiàoróng, tā bùjīn hóng le yǎn kuàng.","t":"Watching the child's innocent smile, she could not help but tear up."}]]},"3685":{"d":"不时 is an adverb meaning from time to time, occasionally, or at intervals rather than constantly. Weather, speech, and habitual action use it for intermittent occurrence, a neutral, narrative-friendly way to soften absolute claims about frequency.","e":[[{"s":"山里不时飘起细雨。","p":"Shān lǐ bùshí piāo qǐ xì yǔ.","t":"Light rain drifted down in the mountains from time to time."},{"s":"演讲过程中，他不时停下来回答听众的提问。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng guòchéng zhōng, tā bùshí tíng xiàlái huídá tīngzhòng de tíwèn.","t":"During the speech, he paused from time to time to answer questions from the audience."}]]},"3686":{"d":"部位 is a noun for a part, region, or location on the body, a machine, or another structured whole. Medicine, engineering, and sports training use it for specific areas that need attention. The term is precise and somewhat technical compared with everyday words for place.","e":[[{"s":"医生检查受伤部位。","p":"Yīshēng jiǎnchá shòushāng bùwèi.","t":"The doctor examined the injured area."},{"s":"这台机器哪个部位出了问题需检修？","p":"Zhè tái jīqì nǎge bùwèi chū le wèntí xū jiǎn xiū?","t":"Which part of this machine has failed and needs to be checked?"}]]},"3687":{"d":"不许 is a verb meaning not to allow or to forbid, used when rules or authority block an action. Parents, institutions, and public signs use it for clear prohibition. The tone is direct and often spoken with firm control rather than soft suggestion.","e":[[{"s":"图书馆内不许大声喧哗。","p":"Túshūguǎn nèi bùxǔ dà shēng xuānhuá.","t":"Loud talking is not allowed in the library."},{"s":"家长不许孩子晚上十点后还玩手机。","p":"Jiāzhǎng bùxǔ háizi wǎnshang shí diǎn hòu hái wán shǒujī.","t":"Parents do not allow their children to play on their phones after ten at night."}]]},"3688":{"d":"不宜 is a formal verb meaning not advisable or not suitable for a certain action or group. Medical advice, product labels, and careful recommendation use it when something should be avoided without absolute legal ban. The register is cautionary and written more than casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"空腹不宜喝咖啡。","p":"Kōng fù bùyí hē kāfēi.","t":"It is not advisable to drink coffee on an empty stomach."},{"s":"这种药材性寒凉，体寒者不宜多吃。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàocái xìng hán liáng, tǐ hán zhě bùyí duō chī.","t":"This herb is cooling in nature, so people with a cold constitution should not eat much of it."}]]},"3689":{"d":"不已 is a verb used after certain emotion or action words to mean without end or unceasingly, intensifying continuous feeling or motion. Literary and elevated speech use it in set collocations of gratitude, amazement, or natural sound. The form is compact and somewhat classical in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"他对大家感激不已。","p":"Tā duì dàjiā gǎnjī bùyǐ.","t":"He was endlessly grateful to everyone."},{"s":"海浪拍击礁石，涛声起伏不已。","p":"Hǎi làng pāi jī jiāoshí, tāo shēng qǐfú bùyǐ.","t":"Waves crashed against the rocks, and the roar of the surf rose and fell without cease."}]]},"3690":{"d":"布置 is a verb for arranging a space with furniture or decorations, and for assigning tasks, homework, or work arrangements. Classrooms, events, and management use both the interior-layout sense and the duty-assignment sense. The two meanings share deliberate organization of things or work.","e":[[{"s":"老师布置了新教室。","p":"Lǎoshī bùzhì le xīn jiàoshì.","t":"The teacher arranged the new classroom."},{"s":"会议开始前，工作人员布置好了会场座位。","p":"Huìyì kāishǐ qián, gōngzuò rényuán bùzhì hǎo le huìchǎng zuòwèi.","t":"Before the meeting began, staff arranged the seating in the conference hall."}],[{"s":"老师布置了数学作业。","p":"Lǎoshī bùzhì le shùxué zuòyè.","t":"The teacher assigned math homework."},{"s":"经理给各组布置了下周的任务。","p":"Jīnglǐ gěi gè zǔ bùzhì le xià zhōu de rènwù.","t":"The manager assigned next week's tasks to each team."}]]},"3691":{"d":"不止 is used for action that does not stop, and for quantities or scope that go beyond a stated limit, meaning more than or not only. Weather, value judgments, and comparison use the continuous and the excess senses respectively. Both senses deny a simple boundary of time or amount.","e":[[{"s":"雨不止地下了一宿。","p":"Yǔ bùzhǐ dexià le yī xiǔ.","t":"The rain kept falling all night."},{"s":"他咳嗽不止，只好去看医生。","p":"Tā késou bùzhǐ, zhǐhǎo qù kàn yīshēng.","t":"His coughing would not stop, so he had to see a doctor."}],[{"s":"这本书的价值远不止于消遣，更能启发思考。","p":"Zhè běn shū de jiàzhí yuǎn bùzhǐ yú xiāoqiǎn, gèng néng qǐfā sīkǎo.","t":"The value of this book goes far beyond entertainment; it can also inspire reflection."},{"s":"到会的不止这些领导。","p":"Dào huì de bùzhǐ zhèxiē lǐngdǎo.","t":"Those attending the meeting were not limited to these leaders."}]]},"3692":{"d":"步骤 is a noun for a step or stage in a procedure that should be followed in order. Instructions, administration, and technical manuals use it when a process breaks into sequenced actions, a clear, procedural word found in how-to guides and official guidance.","e":[[{"s":"请按步骤操作。","p":"Qǐng àn bùzhòu cāozuò.","t":"Please follow the steps."},{"s":"办理签证需要好几个步骤，缺一不可。","p":"Bànlǐ qiānzhèng xūyào hǎo jǐ gè bùzhòu, quē yī bù kě.","t":"Applying for a visa requires several steps, and not one can be skipped."}]]},"3693":{"d":"猜测 is both the act of guessing without full evidence and a guess or conjecture itself. Discussion, games, and analysis use the verb for speculative inference and the noun for the resulting idea. The word is neutral to slightly cautious, common when certainty is missing.","e":[[{"s":"别凭空猜测动机。","p":"Bié píng kōng cāicè dòngjī.","t":"Do not guess others' motives without evidence."},{"s":"大家纷纷猜测冠军究竟会花落谁家。","p":"Dàjiā fēnfēn cāicè guànjūn jiūjìng huì huā luò shuí jiā.","t":"Everyone was guessing which team would ultimately win the championship."}],[{"s":"这只是猜测，还没有证据。","p":"Zhè zhǐshì cāicè, hái méiyǒu zhèngjù.","t":"This is only a guess; there is still no evidence."},{"s":"他的猜测后来被证明是对的。","p":"Tā de cāicè hòulái bèi zhèngmíng shì duì de.","t":"His conjecture was later proven correct."}]]},"3694":{"d":"财产 is a noun for property, assets, or belongings with economic value, especially in legal and family contexts. Wills, divorce, insurance, and ownership talk use it for material wealth that can be owned or divided. The register is formal and legal-economic rather than casual slang for money.","e":[[{"s":"遗嘱明确了财产的分配。","p":"Yízhǔ míngquè le cáichǎn de fēnpèi.","t":"The will specified the distribution of assets."},{"s":"夫妻俩正商议如何合理管理家庭财产。","p":"Fūqī liǎ zhèng shāngyì rúhé hélǐ guǎnlǐ jiātíng cáichǎn.","t":"The couple were discussing how to manage their household assets sensibly."},{"s":"遗嘱明确了财产。","p":"Yízhǔ míngquè le cáichǎn.","t":"The will specified the distribution of assets."}]]},"3695":{"d":"财富 is a noun for wealth in material riches and, by extension, valuable non-material resources such as health, knowledge, or culture. Economics, biography, and moral commentary use both the monetary and figurative senses. The word is broad and often positive in evaluation of abundance.","e":[[{"s":"健康也是宝贵财富。","p":"Jiànkāng yě shì bǎoguì cáifù.","t":"Health is also precious wealth."},{"s":"他凭借勤俭创业，积累了可观的财富。","p":"Tā píngjiè qínjiǎn chuàngyè, jīlěi le kěguān de cáifù.","t":"Through diligence and thrift in building his business, he accumulated considerable wealth."}]]},"3696":{"d":"才华 is a noun for talent or brilliant ability, especially in arts, literature, or intellectual creation. Praise, biographies, and performance review use it for gifted skill that stands out. The word is complimentary and slightly literary, common when admiring creative excellence.","e":[[{"s":"这位诗人很有才华。","p":"Zhè wèi shīrén hěn yǒu cáihuá.","t":"This poet is very talented."},{"s":"她不仅容貌出众，更是才华横溢的音乐家。","p":"Tā bùjǐn róngmào chūzhòng, gèng shì cáihuá héng yì de yīnyuè jiā.","t":"She is not only striking in appearance, but also a musician of remarkable talent."}]]},"3697":{"d":"才能 is a noun for ability or talent in a practical or professional sense, the capacity to do something well. Hiring, education, and self-development use it for skills that can be applied and recognized. Compared with more artistic talent words, it often stresses usable competence.","e":[[{"s":"人人都有独特才能。","p":"Rén rén dōu yǒu dútè cáinéng.","t":"Everyone has unique abilities."},{"s":"公司重视员工的才能，而非仅凭学历录用。","p":"Gōngsī zhòngshì yuángōng de cáinéng, ér fēi jǐn píng xuélì lùyòng.","t":"The company values employees' abilities rather than hiring based on diplomas alone."}]]},"3698":{"d":"财务 is a noun for financial affairs, accounting work, and the finance function of an organization. Companies, audits, and management use it for money systems, departments, and fiscal order. The term is professional and institutional within business language.","e":[[{"s":"她在公司财务部门。","p":"Tā zài gōngsī cáiwù bùmén.","t":"She works in the company's finance department."},{"s":"中小企业应规范财务制度，防范经营风险。","p":"Zhōng xiǎo qǐyè yīng guīfàn cáiwù zhìdù, fángfàn jīngyíng fēngxiǎn.","t":"Small and medium enterprises should standardize their financial systems to guard against business risks."}]]},"3699":{"d":"财物 is a noun for personal belongings and movable property of material value, often in contexts of loss, theft, or evacuation. Hotels, disasters, and security notices use it for things people own and may need to check or protect. The register is slightly formal and legal-practical next to casual words for stuff.","e":[[{"s":"退房前清点财物。","p":"Tuì fáng qián qīng diǎn cáiwù.","t":"Check your belongings before checking out."},{"s":"火灾中，居民紧急撤离，财物损失严重。","p":"Huǒzāi zhōng, jūmín jǐnjí chèlí, cáiwù sǔnshī yánzhòng.","t":"During the fire, residents evacuated urgently and suffered heavy losses to their belongings."},{"s":"火灾中，居民紧急撤离，财物损失惨重。","p":"Huǒzāi zhōng, jūmín jǐnjí chèlí, cáiwù sǔnshī yánzhòng.","t":"During the fire, residents evacuated urgently and suffered heavy losses to their belongings."}]]},"3700":{"d":"材质 is a noun for the material composition and tactile quality of an object, such as wood, metal, fabric, or plastic used in products. Design, manufacturing, and shopping use it when assessing feel, durability, and safety of materials. The term is technical-consumer and common in product description.","e":[[{"s":"沙发材质很考究。","p":"Shāfā cáizhì hěn kǎo jiū.","t":"The sofa's material is carefully chosen."},{"s":"选购餐具时，应留意材质是否安全无毒。","p":"Xuǎng òu cān jù shí, yīng liúyì cáizhì shìfǒu ānquán wú dú.","t":"When choosing tableware, one should check whether the material is safe and non-toxic."}]]},"3701":{"d":"踩 is a verb for placing the foot down on a surface, object, or living thing, often with weight or carelessness. Signs, warnings, and everyday movement use it when someone steps on grass, pedals, or another person's foot. The action is physical and concrete, from walking carefully on stones to accidental treading.","e":[[{"s":"他小心踩着石板。","p":"Tā xiǎoxīn cǎi zhe shí bǎn.","t":"He carefully stepped on the stone slabs."},{"s":"请不要踩草坪。","p":"Qǐng búyào cǎi cǎopíng.","t":"Please do not step on the lawn."},{"s":"请不要踩草坪，爱护公共绿地。","p":"Qǐng búyào cǎi cǎopíng, àihù gōnggòng lǜdì.","t":"Please do not step on the lawn; take care of public green spaces."}]]},"3702":{"d":"采购 is both the act of buying goods or services for an organization and the procurement work itself. Companies, schools, and government units use the verb when staff purchase supplies at scale, and the noun when naming the purchasing function or volume. The register is commercial and institutional rather than casual shopping.","e":[[{"s":"学校统一采购了新电脑。","p":"Xuéxiào tǒngyī cǎigòu le xīn diànnǎo.","t":"The school purchased new computers in bulk."},{"s":"公司派专人采购。","p":"Gōngsī pài zhuānrén cǎigòu.","t":"The company assigned someone to handle procurement."},{"s":"年底采购量增大，仓库不得不临时扩建。","p":"Niándǐ cǎigòu liàng zēng dà, cāngkù bùdébù línshí kuòjiàn.","t":"Year-end procurement volume grew, so the warehouse had to be temporarily expanded."}],[{"s":"年底采购量明显增大。","p":"Niándǐ cǎigòu liàng míngxiǎn zēng dà.","t":"Year-end procurement volume rose clearly."},{"s":"她负责公司的采购工作。","p":"Tā fùzé gōngsī de cǎigòu gōngzuò.","t":"She is in charge of the company's procurement work."}]]},"3703":{"d":"彩虹 is the noun for the multicolored arc that appears in the sky when sunlight meets rain or mist. Weather talk, children's excitement, and figurative speech about hope or beauty all use it. The word is concrete and vivid, naming a natural optical phenomenon rather than a manufactured object.","e":[[{"s":"雨后天边出现彩虹。","p":"Yǔ hòutiān biān chūxiàn cǎihóng.","t":"A rainbow appeared on the horizon after the rain."},{"s":"孩子们指着天空里的彩虹欢呼。","p":"Háizimen zhǐ zhe tiānkōng lǐ de cǎihóng huānhū.","t":"The children cheered as they pointed at the rainbow in the sky."},{"s":"孩子们指着天空里的彩虹欢呼起来。","p":"Háizimen zhǐzhe tiānkōng lǐ de cǎihóng huānhū qǐlái.","t":"The children cheered as they pointed at the rainbow in the sky."}]]},"3704":{"d":"采集 is a verb for gathering specimens, data, materials, or information from the field or from sources. Scientists, journalists, and researchers use it when samples or first-hand material are collected systematically. The tone is purposeful and often technical, closer to fieldwork than casual picking.","e":[[{"s":"记者深入灾区采集新闻资料。","p":"Jìzhě shēnrù zāiqū cǎijí xīnwén zīliào.","t":"Reporters went deep into the disaster area to gather news material."},{"s":"他们在野外采集。","p":"Tāmen zài yěwài cǎijí.","t":"They collected specimens in the wild."},{"s":"记者深入灾区采集第一手新闻资料。","p":"Jìzhě shēnrù zāiqū cǎijí dìyīshǒu xīnwén zīliào.","t":"Reporters went deep into the disaster area to gather first-hand news material."}]]},"3705":{"d":"采纳 is a formal verb for accepting and putting into use a suggestion, proposal, or opinion offered by others. Boards, governments, and managers use it when an idea moves from discussion into official decision. The word implies deliberate approval rather than casual agreement.","e":[[{"s":"政府采纳了市民提出的建议。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎinà le shìmín tíchū de jiànyì.","t":"The government adopted suggestions put forward by citizens."},{"s":"董事会采纳了方案。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì cǎinà le fāngàn.","t":"The board adopted the proposal."},{"s":"政府认真听取民意，采纳了市民提出的多项建议。","p":"Zhèngfǔ rènzhēn tīngqǔ mínyì, cǎinà le shìmín tíchū de duō xiàng jiànyì.","t":"The government listened carefully to public opinion and adopted several suggestions from citizens."}]]},"3706":{"d":"彩票 is a noun for a lottery ticket bought in the hope of winning a cash or prize draw. Everyday talk, news about jackpots, and cautionary remarks about gambling all use it. The item is paper or electronic proof of entry in an official chance game.","e":[[{"s":"他买了一张彩票。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī zhāng cǎipiào.","t":"He bought a lottery ticket."},{"s":"中奖后他把彩票小心地保存起来。","p":"Zhòngjiǎng hòu tā bǎ cǎipiào xiǎoxīn de bǎocún qǐlái.","t":"After winning, he carefully put the lottery ticket away for safekeeping."},{"s":"中奖后，他把彩票小心地夹在书里保存。","p":"Zhòngjiǎng hòu, tā bǎ cǎipiào xiǎoxīn de jiā zài shū lǐ bǎocún.","t":"After winning, he carefully kept the lottery ticket pressed between the pages of a book."}]]},"3707":{"d":"参展 is a verb for taking part in a trade fair, expo, or exhibition as an exhibitor. Companies and institutions use it when they set up booths, display products, and receive visitors at industry events. The focus is organized participation rather than merely attending as a guest.","e":[[{"s":"企业首次参展。","p":"Qǐyè shǒucì cānzhǎn.","t":"The company exhibited for the first time."},{"s":"参展期间他们接待了许多外国客商。","p":"Cānzhǎn qíjiān tāmen jiēdài le xǔduō wàiguó kè shāng.","t":"During the exhibition they received many foreign clients."},{"s":"参展期间，他们接待了来自二十多个国家的客商。","p":"Cānzhǎn qíjiān, tāmen jiēdài le láizì èr shí duō gè guójiā de kè shāng.","t":"During the exhibition, they received clients from more than twenty countries."}]]},"3708":{"d":"残疾 is a noun for a physical, sensory, or mental disability that affects daily functioning. Community services, legal language, and respectful personal description use it for long-term impairment. Modern usage favors neutral, person-first framing rather than outdated stigma.","e":[[{"s":"社区关爱残疾居民。","p":"Shèqū guānài cánjí jūmín.","t":"The community cares for residents with disabilities."},{"s":"他虽身有残疾，却成为优秀的运动员。","p":"Tā suī shēn yǒu cánjí, què chéngwéi yōuxiù de yùndòngyuán.","t":"Although he has a disability, he became an outstanding athlete."},{"s":"他虽身有残疾，却凭借毅力成为优秀的运动员。","p":"Tā suī shēn yǒu cánjí, què píngjiè yìlì chéngwéi yōuxiù de yùndòngyuán.","t":"Although he has a disability, he became an outstanding athlete through perseverance."}]]},"3709":{"d":"仓库 is a noun for a building or space used to store goods, materials, or equipment before use or sale. Logistics, factories, and retail operations rely on it for inventory control and shipping. The sense is industrial and practical rather than a private storage closet.","e":[[{"s":"货物堆放在仓库。","p":"Huòwù duī fàng zài cāngkù.","t":"Goods are stored in the warehouse."},{"s":"仓库管理员每天核对进出记录。","p":"Cāngkù guǎnlǐ yuán měi tiān héduì jìn chū jìlù.","t":"The warehouse manager checks inbound and outbound records every day."},{"s":"仓库管理员每天核对进出库记录。","p":"Cāngkù guǎnlǐ yuán měi tiān héduì jìn chū kù jìlù.","t":"The warehouse manager checks inbound and outbound records every day."}]]},"3710":{"d":"草原 is a noun for a wide natural grassland or prairie where grass dominates the landscape. Geography, travel writing, and pastoral life all use it for open plains suited to herding. The image is expansive and ecological rather than a small lawn or park.","e":[[{"s":"内蒙古草原十分辽阔。","p":"Nèi méng gǔ cǎoyuán shífēn liáokuò.","t":"The grasslands of Inner Mongolia are extremely vast."},{"s":"牧民骑马驰骋在草原上。","p":"Mùmín qí mǎ chí chěng zài cǎoyuán shang.","t":"Herders gallop on horseback across the grassland."},{"s":"内蒙古草原辽阔。","p":"Nèi méng gǔ cǎoyuán liáokuò.","t":"The grasslands of Inner Mongolia are vast."}]]},"3711":{"d":"侧 is both a noun for the side of an object, body, or space and a verb for tilting or turning the body sideways. Placement instructions use the noun; movement descriptions use the verb when someone turns to make way or lean. Both senses center on lateral position rather than front or back.","e":[[{"s":"请把书放在桌子的一侧。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi de yī cè.","t":"Please place the book on one side of the table."},{"s":"小路两侧种满了花。","p":"Xiǎo lù liǎng cè zhòng mǎn le huā.","t":"Both sides of the path are planted with flowers."},{"s":"他侧过身子，给后面的乘客让出通道。","p":"Tā cè guò shēnzi, gěi hòumiàn de chéngkè ràng chū tōngdào.","t":"He turned sideways to make way for the passengers behind him."}],[{"s":"他侧过身子给后面的人让路。","p":"Tā cè guò shēnzi gěi hòumiàn de rén ràng lù.","t":"He turned sideways to make way for the people behind."},{"s":"她侧着头仔细听。","p":"Tā cè zhe tóu zǐxì tīng.","t":"She tilted her head and listened carefully."}]]},"3712":{"d":"策划 is both the verb for planning and arranging an event, campaign, or scheme and the noun for that planning work. Marketing teams, cultural organizers, and project staff use it when ideas are shaped into concrete programs. The register can be professional and creative, or darker when the plan is a plot.","e":[[{"s":"团队策划了产品发布会。","p":"Tuánduì cèhuà le chǎnpǐn fābù huì.","t":"The team planned the product launch."},{"s":"她擅长策划大型文化活动。","p":"Tā shàncháng cèhuà dàxíng wénhuà huódòng.","t":"She is skilled at planning large cultural events."},{"s":"团队策划了发布会。","p":"Tuánduì cèhuà le fābù huì.","t":"The team planned the product launch."}],[{"s":"这个活动的策划很周密。","p":"Zhège huódòng de cèhuà hěn zhōumì.","t":"The planning for this event is very thorough."},{"s":"广告策划需要创意和经验。","p":"Guǎnggào cèhuà xūyào chuàngyì hé jīngyàn.","t":"Advertising planning needs creativity and experience."}]]},"3713":{"d":"测量 is a verb for determining size, distance, temperature, pressure, or other quantities with instruments or standard methods. Engineering, medicine, and science use it whenever numerical values must be obtained accurately. The process is deliberate and technical rather than casual estimation.","e":[[{"s":"工程师测量了桥梁跨度。","p":"Gōngchéngshī cèliáng le qiáoliáng kuàdù.","t":"The engineer measured the bridge span."},{"s":"医生定期测量患者的血压。","p":"Yīshēng dìngqī cèliáng huànzhě de xuèyā.","t":"Doctors regularly measure patients' blood pressure."},{"s":"工程师测量跨度。","p":"Gōngchéngshī cèliáng kuàdù.","t":"The engineer measured the span."}]]},"3714":{"d":"策略 is a noun for a planned approach chosen to achieve a goal under competitive or complex conditions. Business, sports coaching, and public policy use it for deliberate tactics rather than random reaction. The word stresses thoughtful design of moves over pure force or luck.","e":[[{"s":"公司调整了市场策略。","p":"Gōngsī tiáozhěng le shìchǎng cèlüè.","t":"The company adjusted its market strategy."},{"s":"教练根据对手特点制定了新策略。","p":"Jiàoliàn gēnjù duìshǒu tèdiǎn zhìdìng le xīn cèlüè.","t":"The coach devised a new strategy based on the opponent's traits."},{"s":"教练根据对手特点制定了新的战术策略。","p":"Jiàoliàn gēnjù duìshǒu tèdiǎn zhìdìng le xīn de zhànshù cèlüè.","t":"The coach devised a new tactical strategy based on the opponent's characteristics."}]]},"3715":{"d":"层次 is a noun for a layer, level, or ordered stage within a structure, argument, organization, or society. Writing, management, and social analysis use it when content or groups are arranged from shallow to deep or from low to high. Clear layering implies order and distinction among parts.","e":[[{"s":"这篇论文的论证层次分明。","p":"Zhè piān lùnwén de lùnzhèng céngcì fēnmíng.","t":"This paper's argument has clear levels of structure."},{"s":"管理者需要从不同层次分析问题。","p":"Guǎnlǐ zhě xūyào cóngbù tóng céngcì fēnxī wèntí.","t":"Managers need to analyze problems from different levels."},{"s":"论文论证层次分明。","p":"Lùnwén lùnzhèng céngcì fēnmíng.","t":"The paper's argument is clearly structured."}]]},"3716":{"d":"层面 is a noun for an abstract plane or dimension on which an issue is considered, such as policy, technology, or daily life. Formal discussion uses it to separate angles of the same problem without mixing them. The word is analytical and common in meetings, reports, and academic talk.","e":[[{"s":"双方从多个层面展开了交流。","p":"Shuāngfāng cóng duō gè céngmiàn zhǎnkāi le jiāoliú.","t":"Both sides carried out exchanges on multiple levels."},{"s":"需在政策层面解决。","p":"Xū zài zhèngcè céngmiàn jiějué.","t":"This must be solved at the policy level."},{"s":"双方从多个层面展开了深入交流。","p":"Shuāngfāng cóng duō gè céngmiàn zhǎnkāi le shēnrù jiāoliú.","t":"Both sides engaged in in-depth exchanges on multiple levels."}]]},"3717":{"d":"叉 is both a noun for a pronged tool used to pick up food or materials and a verb for branching or crossing into separate paths. Table settings and tools use the noun; roads and lines use the verb when they split. The shared image is of something that divides into points or routes.","e":[[{"s":"请用叉把沙拉拌匀。","p":"Qǐng yòng chā bǎ shā lā bàn yún.","t":"Please use a fork to mix the salad evenly."},{"s":"桌上放着刀、叉和勺子。","p":"Zhuō shang fàng zhe dāo, chā hé sháozi.","t":"A knife, fork, and spoon are on the table."},{"s":"两条小路在前方叉开，各通向不同的村庄。","p":"Liǎng tiáo xiǎo lù zài qiánfāng chā kāi, gè tōng xiàng bùtóng de cūnzhuāng.","t":"Two paths fork ahead, each leading to a different village."}],[{"s":"两条小路在前方叉开。","p":"Liǎng tiáo xiǎo lù zài qiánfāng chā kāi.","t":"Two paths fork ahead."},{"s":"他双手叉在腰间站着。","p":"Tā shuāng shǒu chā zài yāo jiān zhàn zhe.","t":"He stood with his hands on his hips."}]]},"3718":{"d":"差异 is a noun for a difference or disparity between two or more things in quality, amount, culture, or data. Comparison, research, and social discussion use it when gaps or distinctions are highlighted, neutral and analytical rather than purely emotional.","e":[[{"s":"两国文化差异很大。","p":"Liǎng guó wénhuà chāyì hěn dà.","t":"There are major cultural differences between the two countries."},{"s":"科学家分析了两组数据的差异。","p":"Kēxué jiā fēnxī le liǎng zǔ shùjù de chāyì.","t":"Scientists analyzed the differences between the two data sets."},{"s":"科学家通过对比实验分析数据差异。","p":"Kēxué jiā tōngguò duìbǐ shíyàn fēnxī shùjù chāyì.","t":"Scientists analyzed data differences through comparative experiments."}]]},"3719":{"d":"插座 is a noun for an electrical outlet or socket into which plugs are inserted to draw power. Home, office, and travel talk use it for wall outlets and adapters that supply electricity. The object is a fixed or portable interface for connecting devices safely.","e":[[{"s":"出国前他买了插座转换器。","p":"Chūguó qián tā mǎi le chāzuò zhuǎnhuàn qì.","t":"Before going abroad he bought a socket adapter."},{"s":"墙上插座坏了。","p":"Qiáng shang chāzuò huài le.","t":"The wall socket is broken."},{"s":"出国旅行前，他买了一个多国通用的插座转换器。","p":"Chūguó lǚxíng qián, tā mǎi le yī gè duō guó tōngyòng de chāzuò zhuǎnhuàn qì.","t":"Before traveling abroad, he bought a universal socket adapter."}]]},"3720":{"d":"查询 is a verb for looking up or checking information in a system, database, or official record. Websites, banks, and customer service use it when orders, balances, or status details are retrieved. The action is informational and usually done through a formal channel or interface.","e":[[{"s":"可在官网查询订单。","p":"Kě zài guān wǎng cháxún dìngdān.","t":"Orders can be checked on the official website."},{"s":"银行工作人员帮客户查询了余额。","p":"Yínháng gōngzuò rényuán bāng kèhù cháxún le yúé.","t":"Bank staff helped the customer check the balance."},{"s":"银行工作人员帮客户查询了账户余额。","p":"Yínháng gōngzuò rényuán bāng kèhù cháxún le zhànghù yúé.","t":"Bank staff helped the customer check the account balance."}]]},"3721":{"d":"拆除 is a verb for taking down or demolishing a structure, installation, or temporary setup. Construction crews, city projects, and safety work use it when buildings, bridges, or fixtures must be removed. The process is deliberate and often large-scale rather than simple tidying.","e":[[{"s":"明年将拆除旧桥。","p":"Míngnián jiāng chāichú jiù qiáo.","t":"The old bridge will be demolished next year."},{"s":"施工队连夜拆除了危楼。","p":"Shīgōng duì liányè chāichú le wéi lóu.","t":"The construction crew demolished the unsafe building overnight."},{"s":"施工队连夜拆除了危楼，消除了安全隐患。","p":"Shīgōng duì liányè chāichú le wéi lóu, xiāochú le ānquán yǐnhuàn.","t":"The construction crew demolished the dangerous building overnight, removing the safety hazard."}]]},"3722":{"d":"产出 is both a verb for producing or yielding goods, results, or work and a noun for what is produced. Factories measure output; teams speak of deliverables as the final产出 of collaboration. The focus is on results generated, not merely effort spent.","e":[[{"s":"这条生产线每天产出上千件产品。","p":"Zhè tiáo shēngchǎnxiàn měi tiān chǎnchū shàng qiān jiàn chǎnpǐn.","t":"This production line produces over a thousand items a day."},{"s":"新方法能产出更高质量的数据。","p":"Xīn fāngfǎ néng chǎnchū gèng gāo zhìliàng de shùjù.","t":"The new method can produce higher-quality data."},{"s":"日产能产出上千件。","p":"Rì chǎn néng chǎnchū shàng qiān jiàn.","t":"The line produces over a thousand items a day."}],[{"s":"团队协作的最终产出是一份设计方案。","p":"Tuánduì xiézuò de zuìzhōng chǎnchū shì yī fèn shèjì fāngàn.","t":"The team's collaborative output is a design proposal."},{"s":"今年农业产出稳步增长。","p":"Jīnnián nóngyè chǎnchū wěn bù zēngzhǎng.","t":"Agricultural output grew steadily this year."}]]},"3723":{"d":"产地 is a noun for the geographic place where a product is grown, mined, or manufactured. Labels, trade, and quality talk use it to identify origin and sometimes implied quality. Food packaging and industrial goods both routinely list place of production.","e":[[{"s":"这种茶叶的产地是武夷山。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cháyè de chǎndì shì wǔ yí shān.","t":"This tea's place of origin is Mount Wuyi."},{"s":"包装上应标明产品的产地。","p":"Bāozhuāng shang yīng biāo míng chǎnpǐn de chǎndì.","t":"The packaging should indicate the product's place of origin."},{"s":"茶叶产地是武夷山。","p":"Cháyè chǎndì shì wǔ yí shān.","t":"This tea comes from Mount Wuyi."}]]},"3724":{"d":"肠 is a noun for the intestine, the tubular organ of the digestive tract that processes food after the stomach. Medical talk, health advice, and compounds for gut health all rely on it. The term is anatomical and often appears in longer clinical or wellness phrases.","e":[[{"s":"医生建议注意肠胃健康。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì zhùyì cháng wèi jiànkāng.","t":"The doctor advised paying attention to digestive health."},{"s":"这种食品有助于维持肠道健康。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shípǐn yǒuzhùyú wéichí cháng dào jiànkāng.","t":"This food helps maintain intestinal health."},{"s":"医生建议保护肠胃。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì bǎohù cháng wèi.","t":"The doctor advised protecting the digestive tract."}]]},"3725":{"d":"长短 is a noun for length in space or duration in time, and by extension for comparative measure of how long something is. Shopping, scheduling, and evaluation use it when size or time span must fit a need. The word packages both physical and temporal extent in everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"请选合适长短的窗帘。","p":"Qǐng xuǎn héshì chángduǎn de chuānglián.","t":"Please choose curtains of the right length."},{"s":"会议长短取决于议题的复杂程度。","p":"Huìyì chángduǎn qǔjué yú yìtí de fùzá chéngdù.","t":"The duration of the meeting depends on how complex the topics are."},{"s":"请选合适长短窗帘。","p":"Qǐng xuǎn héshì chángduǎn chuānglián.","t":"Please choose curtains of the right length."}]]},"3726":{"d":"常规 is both a noun for established procedure, custom, or standard practice and an adjective for what is conventional or routine. Hospitals, schools, and organizations follow 常规 as procedure; modifiers call methods conventional when they stay within the usual pattern. Breaking 常规 signals deliberate departure from the norm.","e":[[{"s":"这次演习突破了常规。","p":"Zhè cì yǎnxí tūpò le chángguī.","t":"This drill broke from convention."},{"s":"医院按常规流程。","p":"Yīyuàn àn chángguī liúchéng.","t":"The hospital followed the usual procedure."},{"s":"这次演习突破了常规，检验了部队的应急能力。","p":"Zhè cì yǎnxí tūpò le chángguī, jiǎnyàn le bùduì de yìngjí nénglì.","t":"This drill broke from convention to test the unit's emergency response capability."}],[{"s":"这是一次常规检查。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì chángguī jiǎnchá.","t":"This is a routine check."},{"s":"常规方法无法解决这个难题。","p":"Chángguī fāngfǎ wúfǎ jiějué zhège nántí.","t":"Conventional methods cannot solve this difficult problem."}]]},"3727":{"d":"常年 is an adverb meaning throughout the year or year after year without seasonal break. Climate, work patterns, and natural conditions use it when something remains true in every season. The sense stresses lasting continuity rather than a single long period.","e":[[{"s":"这片海域常年多风。","p":"Zhè piàn hǎiyù chángnián duō fēng.","t":"This sea area is windy year-round."},{"s":"山顶的湖泊常年不冻。","p":"Shāndǐng de húpō chángnián bù dòng.","t":"The lake on the mountaintop never freezes year-round."},{"s":"山顶湖泊常年不冻，景色十分奇特。","p":"Shāndǐng húpō chángnián bù dòng, jǐngsè shífēn qítè.","t":"The lake on the mountaintop never freezes year-round, making the scenery quite unusual."}]]},"3728":{"d":"长寿 is an adjective for living a long life, and by extension a noun-like quality of longevity valued in culture and health talk. Regions, diets, and habits are praised when they associate with long life. The tone is positive and often linked to wellness rather than mere age statistics.","e":[[{"s":"当地老人普遍长寿。","p":"Dāngdì lǎorén pǔbiàn chángshòu.","t":"Local elders commonly live long lives."},{"s":"合理运动有助于长寿。","p":"Hélǐ yùndòng yǒuzhùyú chángshòu.","t":"Moderate exercise helps with longevity."},{"s":"合理运动和健康饮食是长寿的重要保障。","p":"Hélǐ yùndòng hé jiànkāng yǐnshí shì chángshòu de zhòngyào bǎozhàng.","t":"Moderate exercise and a healthy diet are important guarantees of longevity."}]]},"3729":{"d":"常温 is a noun for ordinary room or ambient temperature, neither specially heated nor refrigerated. Food storage, laboratory instructions, and product labels use it when items should stay at normal indoor conditions. The term is technical enough for packaging yet familiar in daily life.","e":[[{"s":"实验室将样品放在常温环境中观察。","p":"Shíyànshì jiāng yàngpǐn fàng zài chángwēn huánjìng zhōng guānchá.","t":"The lab placed the sample at room temperature for observation."},{"s":"牛奶宜常温保存。","p":"Niúnǎi yí chángwēn bǎocún.","t":"Milk should be kept at room temperature."},{"s":"实验室将样品置于常温环境中观察变化。","p":"Shíyànshì jiāng yàngpǐn zhì yú chángwēn huánjìng zhōng guānchá biànhuà.","t":"The lab placed the sample at room temperature to observe changes."}]]},"3730":{"d":"场次 is a noun for a numbered performance, showing, match, or session of an event that is held more than once. Tickets, tours, and schedules use it to count individual runs of a play, film, or game. Adding 场次 means scheduling extra showings for demand.","e":[[{"s":"巡演共有十二场次。","p":"Xún yǎn gòng yǒu shí èr chǎngcì.","t":"The tour has twelve performances in total."},{"s":"主办方加开了三场次。","p":"Zhǔbàn fāng jiā kāi le sān chǎngcì.","t":"The organizers added three extra performances."},{"s":"巡演共十二场次。","p":"Xùn yǎn gòng shí èr chǎngcì.","t":"The tour has twelve performances in total."}]]},"3731":{"d":"场地 is a noun for a physical site or ground prepared for sports, construction, events, or other activities. Organizers and contractors talk about readiness, size, and suitability of the space. The focus is usable area rather than a grand building complex.","e":[[{"s":"运动会场地已经准备好了。","p":"Yùndònghuì chǎngdì yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le.","t":"The sports meet venue is already ready."},{"s":"工人在空旷场地上搭建帐篷。","p":"Gōngrén zài kōng kuàng chǎngdì shang dājiàn zhàngpeng.","t":"Workers set up tents on the open site."},{"s":"运动会场地已就绪。","p":"Yùndònghuì chǎngdì yǐ jiùxù.","t":"The sports meet venue is ready."}]]},"3732":{"d":"场馆 is a noun for a purpose-built venue such as a stadium, gymnasium, or exhibition hall. Sports, concerts, and trade fairs use it for facilities that hold large audiences or displays. The word emphasizes a permanent or major structure more than an open field.","e":[[{"s":"新场馆可以容纳五万人。","p":"Xīn chǎngguǎn kěyǐ róngnà wǔ wàn rén.","t":"The new venue can hold fifty thousand people."},{"s":"会展场馆配备了先进设备。","p":"Huì zhǎn chǎngguǎn pèibèi le xiānjìn shèbèi.","t":"The exhibition center is equipped with advanced facilities."},{"s":"新场馆容纳五万人。","p":"Xīn chǎngguǎn róngnà wǔ wàn rén.","t":"The new venue holds fifty thousand people."}]]},"3733":{"d":"场合 is a noun for a social occasion or situational context that shapes what speech and behavior are appropriate. Formal dinners, public spaces, and private gatherings are different 场合 with different expectations. The word is about social setting, not geographic place alone.","e":[[{"s":"正式场合要注意言行得体。","p":"Zhèngshì chǎnghé yào zhùyì yánxíng détǐ.","t":"On formal occasions one should mind appropriate words and conduct."},{"s":"这种玩笑不适合在公共场合开。","p":"Zhè zhǒng wán xiào búshì hé zài gōnggòng chǎnghé kāi.","t":"This kind of joke is not suitable in public settings."},{"s":"正式场合要得体。","p":"Zhèngshì chǎnghé yào détǐ.","t":"Dress and speak appropriately on formal occasions."}]]},"3734":{"d":"厂家 is a noun for a manufacturing plant or the company that produces goods. Consumers contact 厂家 for quality issues, warranties, and after-sales service. The term highlights the maker as a business unit rather than a single craftsperson.","e":[[{"s":"可以把问题直接反映给厂家。","p":"Kěyǐ bǎ wèntí zhíjiē fǎnyìng gěi chǎngjiā.","t":"Problems can be reported directly to the manufacturer."},{"s":"这家家电厂家以售后服务著称。","p":"Zhè jiā jiādiàn chǎngjiā yǐ shòu hòu fúwù zhùchēng.","t":"This home appliance manufacturer is known for after-sales service."},{"s":"可向厂家反映问题。","p":"Kě xiàng chǎngjiā fǎnyìng wèntí.","t":"You can report problems directly to the manufacturer."}]]},"3735":{"d":"场景 is a noun for a scene in film, theater, training, or real life, including simulated environments. Directors design opening 场景; technology recreates training 场景. The word can mean a filmed shot sequence or any situational backdrop people act within.","e":[[{"s":"导演设计了开场场景。","p":"Dǎoyǎn shèjì le kāichǎng chǎngjǐng.","t":"The director designed the opening scene."},{"s":"新技术可以模拟各种训练场景。","p":"Xīn jìshù kěyǐ mónǐ gèzhǒng xùnliàn chǎngjǐng.","t":"New technology can simulate various training scenarios."},{"s":"虚拟现实技术可以模拟各种训练场景。","p":"Xūnǐ xiànshí jìshù kěyǐ mónǐ gèzhǒng xùnliàn chǎngjǐng.","t":"Virtual reality technology can simulate various training scenarios."}]]},"3736":{"d":"场面 is a noun for a visible scene or spectacle as it unfolds, often with emotional or grand scale. Sports victories, ceremonies, and chaotic events are described by how impressive or moving the 场面 is. The focus is on the overall appearance and atmosphere of what is happening.","e":[[{"s":"夺冠场面十分感人。","p":"Duóguàn chǎngmiàn shífēn gǎnrén.","t":"The championship scene was deeply moving."},{"s":"节日游行场面宏大。","p":"Jiérì yóuxíng chǎngmiàn hóngdà.","t":"The festival parade was a grand spectacle."},{"s":"节日游行场面宏大，吸引了数万市民围观。","p":"Jiérì yóuxíng chǎngmiàn hóngdà, xīyǐn le shù wàn shìmín wéiguān.","t":"The festival parade was a grand spectacle that drew tens of thousands of onlookers."}]]},"3737":{"d":"厂商 is a noun for a manufacturer or commercial firm that produces and sells products, especially in industry and technology. Bidding, product launches, and market news frequently name competing 厂商. The term is business-facing and common in technical and trade contexts.","e":[[{"s":"多家厂商参与了竞标。","p":"Duō jiā chǎngshāng cānyù le jìng biāo.","t":"Several manufacturers joined the bidding."},{"s":"手机厂商纷纷推出新机型。","p":"Shǒujī chǎngshāng fēnfēn tuīchū xīn jī xíng.","t":"Mobile phone manufacturers have launched new models one after another."},{"s":"多家厂商参与竞标。","p":"Duō jiā chǎngshāng cānyù jìng biāo.","t":"Several manufacturers joined the bidding."}]]},"3738":{"d":"畅通 is an adjective for traffic, routes, or communication channels that flow freely without blockage. Roads after rush hour, phone lines, and negotiation paths can all be 畅通. The sense is smooth passage of people, vehicles, information, or progress.","e":[[{"s":"早高峰后道路畅通。","p":"Zǎo gāofēng hòu dàolù chàngtōng.","t":"The roads cleared after the morning rush."},{"s":"双方沟通渠道畅通。","p":"Shuāngfāng gōutōng qúdào chàngtōng.","t":"Communication channels between both sides are open."},{"s":"双方沟通渠道畅通，问题很快得到解决。","p":"Shuāngfāng gōutōng qúdào chàngtōng, wèntí hěn kuài dédào jiějué.","t":"Communication channels between both sides were open, and the issue was resolved quickly."}]]},"3739":{"d":"畅销 is a verb for selling well in the market, and it also labels products that enjoy strong sales. Books, goods, and brands are described as 畅销 when demand stays high. The word is commercial and performance-focused rather than artistic judgment alone.","e":[[{"s":"环保日用品今年特别畅销。","p":"Huánbǎo rìyòngpǐn jīnnián tèbié chàngxiāo.","t":"Eco-friendly daily goods have sold especially well this year."},{"s":"小说迅速畅销全国。","p":"Xiǎoshuō xùnsù chàngxiāo quán guó.","t":"The novel quickly sold well nationwide."},{"s":"环保材质的日用品今年特别畅销。","p":"Huánbǎo cáizhì de rìyòngpǐn jīnnián tèbié chàngxiāo.","t":"Daily necessities made from eco-friendly materials have sold especially well this year."}]]},"3740":{"d":"抄 is a verb for copying text or content by hand or by reproduction, including dishonest copying of others' work. Students 抄 poems for practice; exams ban 抄 answers. The core idea is transferring existing wording rather than creating original material.","e":[[{"s":"请把黑板上的句子抄下来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ hēibǎn shang de jùzi chāo xiàlái.","t":"Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard."},{"s":"学生抄写古诗。","p":"Xuésheng chāo xiě gǔ shī.","t":"The students copied the classical poem."},{"s":"考试时抄袭他人答案是不诚实的行为。","p":"Kǎoshì shí chāoxí tārén dáàn shì bù chéngshí de xíngwéi.","t":"Copying others' answers during an exam is dishonest behavior."}]]},"3741":{"d":"超越 is a verb for surpassing a person, standard, limit, or earlier self. Sports, business, and personal growth use it when results go beyond a previous mark. The movement is comparative: something moves ahead of what once constrained it.","e":[[{"s":"她超越了上届冠军。","p":"Tā chāoyuè le shàng jiè guànjūn.","t":"She surpassed the previous champion."},{"s":"科技创新应不断超越自我。","p":"Kējì chuàngxīn yīng bùduàn chāoyuè zìwǒ.","t":"Technological innovation should continually surpass itself."},{"s":"科技创新应不断超越自我，追求更高目标。","p":"Kējì chuàngxīn yīng bùduàn chāoyuè zìwǒ, zhuīqiú gèng gāo mùbiāo.","t":"Technological innovation should continually surpass itself and pursue higher goals."}]]},"3742":{"d":"朝代 is a noun for a historical dynasty ruled by one imperial house across a period of Chinese history. Museums, textbooks, and cultural talk order artifacts and events by 朝代. Each name marks a political era with its own style and institutions.","e":[[{"s":"唐朝是一个繁荣的朝代。","p":"Táng cháo shì yī gè fánróng de cháodài.","t":"The Tang was a prosperous dynasty."},{"s":"博物馆按朝代顺序陈列文物。","p":"Bówùguǎn àn cháodài shùnxù chénliè wénwù.","t":"The museum displays artifacts in order by dynasty."},{"s":"唐朝是繁荣朝代。","p":"Táng cháo shì fánróng cháodài.","t":"The Tang dynasty was a prosperous era."}]]},"3743":{"d":"潮流 is a noun for a social or fashion trend, and by extension a tide of change in culture or technology. Young people chase 潮流 in style; analysts describe new 潮流 in information or lifestyle. The image is of a current that many people follow.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人喜欢追逐潮流。","p":"Niánqīng rén xǐhuan zhuīzhú cháoliú.","t":"Young people like to chase trends."},{"s":"互联网推动了信息传播的新潮流。","p":"Hùliánwǎng tuīdòng le xìnxī chuánbō de xīncháo liú.","t":"The internet has driven a new trend in information spread."},{"s":"年轻人追逐潮流。","p":"Niánqīng rén zhuīzhú cháoliú.","t":"Young people chase trends."}]]},"3744":{"d":"潮湿 is an adjective for air, rooms, or surfaces that hold excess moisture and feel damp. Rainy seasons, basements, and poorly ventilated spaces are often 潮湿. The quality can damage goods, feel uncomfortable, and invite mold if it lasts.","e":[[{"s":"梅雨季节室内很潮湿。","p":"Méi yǔ jìjié shì nèi hěn cháoshī.","t":"Indoors is very damp during the rainy season."},{"s":"地下室的墙壁摸起来很潮湿。","p":"Dìxià shì de qiángbì mō qǐlái hěn cháoshī.","t":"The basement walls feel damp to the touch."},{"s":"梅雨季室内潮湿。","p":"Méi yǔ jì shì nèi cháoshī.","t":"Indoors is damp during the rainy season."}]]},"3745":{"d":"嘲笑 is a verb for mocking or ridiculing someone with scornful words or laughter. Social advice warns against 嘲笑 others' faults; workplaces may see ideas 嘲笑 by peers. The act aims to belittle rather than to offer kind humor.","e":[[{"s":"不要嘲笑别人的缺点。","p":"Búyào cháoxiào biérén de quēdiǎn.","t":"Do not mock others' shortcomings."},{"s":"他的提案遭到同事嘲笑。","p":"Tā de tí àn zāodào tóngshì cháoxiào.","t":"His proposal was ridiculed by colleagues."},{"s":"别嘲笑他人缺点。","p":"Bié cháoxiào tārén quēdiǎn.","t":"Do not mock others' shortcomings."}]]},"3746":{"d":"炒股 is a verb for buying and selling stocks, often with a sense of active trading or speculation. Everyday finance talk uses it for individual investors managing share portfolios. The term is colloquial and popular rather than strictly technical brokerage jargon.","e":[[{"s":"他业余时间炒股。","p":"Tā yèyú shíjiān chǎogǔ.","t":"He trades stocks in his spare time."},{"s":"专家提醒炒股要有风险意识。","p":"Zhuānjiā tíxǐng chǎogǔ yào yǒu fēngxiǎn yìshí.","t":"Experts remind people to keep risk awareness when trading stocks."},{"s":"专家提醒散户炒股要有风险意识，切忌盲目跟风。","p":"Zhuānjiā tíxǐng sàn hù chǎogǔ yào yǒu fēngxiǎn yìshí, qièjì mángmù gēn fēng.","t":"Experts remind retail investors to be aware of risks when trading stocks and not to follow the crowd blindly."}]]},"3747":{"d":"吵架 is a verb for quarreling or arguing heatedly, usually in spoken conflict between people who know each other. Couples, friends, and neighbors 吵架 over small or serious matters. The word stresses noisy verbal dispute rather than calm discussion.","e":[[{"s":"夫妻为小事吵架。","p":"Fūqī wèi xiǎo shì chǎojià.","t":"The couple quarreled over a small matter."},{"s":"他们因为误会吵架，后来互相道歉了。","p":"Tāmen yīnwèi wùhuì chǎojià, hòulái hùxiāng dàoqiàn le.","t":"They quarreled over a misunderstanding and later apologized to each other."},{"s":"他们因为误会吵架，澄清后彼此道了歉。","p":"Tāmen yīnwèi wùhuì chǎojià, chéngqīng hòu bǐcǐ dào le qiàn.","t":"They quarreled because of a misunderstanding and apologized to each other after clearing it up."}]]},"3748":{"d":"撤回 is a verb for pulling back troops, statements, applications, or digital messages that had been sent out. Military plans, legal filings, and messaging apps all use it when something already advanced is taken back. The action reverses a prior outward move.","e":[[{"s":"部队按计划撤回。","p":"Bùduì àn jìhuà chèhuí.","t":"The troops withdrew as planned."},{"s":"他连忙撤回了那条消息。","p":"Tā liánmáng chèhuí le nà tiáo xiāoxi.","t":"He quickly recalled that message."},{"s":"他发现自己说错了话，连忙撤回了那条消息。","p":"Tā fāxiàn zìjǐ shuō cuò le huà, liánmáng chèhuí le nà tiáo xiāoxi.","t":"Realizing he had said the wrong thing, he quickly recalled that message."}]]},"3749":{"d":"撤销 is a formal verb for canceling, revoking, or annulling a decision, contract, appointment, or penalty. Courts, higher authorities, and organizations 撤销 prior acts that should no longer stand. The tone is legal and administrative rather than casual undoing.","e":[[{"s":"法院撤销了那份合同。","p":"Fǎyuàn chèxiāo le nà fèn hétong.","t":"The court revoked that contract."},{"s":"上级决定撤销该处罚决定。","p":"Shàngjí juédìng chèxiāo gāi chǔfá juédìng.","t":"Higher authorities decided to annul that penalty decision."},{"s":"法院撤销了合同。","p":"Fǎyuàn chèxiāo le hétong.","t":"The court revoked the contract."}]]},"3750":{"d":"沉重 is an adjective for physical weight that is hard to carry and for emotional or moral burdens that feel oppressive. Luggage, responsibility, and grief can all be 沉重. The word conveys strain, whether on the body or on the mind.","e":[[{"s":"失去亲人后他心里十分沉重。","p":"Shīqù qīnrén hòu tā xīnli shífēn chénzhòng.","t":"After losing a loved one, his heart felt very heavy."},{"s":"他背着沉重行李。","p":"Tā bēi zhe chénzhòng xíngli.","t":"He carried heavy luggage on his back."},{"s":"失去亲人后，他心里怀着沉重的悲伤。","p":"Shīqù qīnrén hòu, tā xīnli huái zhe chénzhòng de bēishāng.","t":"After losing a loved one, he carried a heavy grief in his heart."}]]},"3751":{"d":"趁 is a preposition introducing a favorable moment or condition that someone uses to act, similar to while or taking advantage of. Speakers 趁 weather, absence, or opportunity before the situation changes. The structure marks timing as enabling the following action.","e":[[{"s":"他趁老板不在离开了办公室。","p":"Tā chèn lǎobǎn bù zài líkāi le bàngōngshì.","t":"He left the office while the boss was away."},{"s":"趁天气还好，我们把衣服收进来。","p":"Chèn tiānqì hái hǎo, wǒmen bǎ yīfu shōu jìnlái.","t":"While the weather is still good, let's bring the clothes in."},{"s":"他趁老板不在溜走。","p":"Tā chèn lǎobǎn bù zài liū zǒu.","t":"He slipped out while the boss was away."}]]},"3752":{"d":"撑 is a verb for propping something up so it does not fall, holding open an umbrella, or enduring under pressure until one gets through. Physical support of doors and frames uses the concrete sense; hardship uses the figurative sense of holding on. Both share the idea of keeping something upright against force.","e":[[{"s":"木棍撑住了门框。","p":"Mù gùn chēng zhù le mén kuàng.","t":"A wooden pole propped up the door frame."},{"s":"下了一天雨，全靠这把伞撑过来。","p":"Xià le yī tiān yǔ, quán kào zhè bǎ sǎn chēng guòlái.","t":"It rained all day, and we got through only thanks to this umbrella."},{"s":"这场雨下了整整一天，全靠这把伞才撑了过来。","p":"Zhè chǎng yǔ xià le zhěngzhěng yī tiān, quán kào zhè bǎ sǎn cái chēng le guòlái.","t":"It rained all day, and we only got through it thanks to this umbrella."}]]},"3753":{"d":"称号 is a noun for an official or honorary title awarded for achievement, status, or recognition. Teachers, athletes, and scientists may receive a 称号 from institutions or the state. The word names a conferred label rather than an everyday nickname.","e":[[{"s":"她获得了优秀教师称号。","p":"Tā huòdé le yōuxiù jiàoshī chēnghào.","t":"She received the title of outstanding teacher."},{"s":"这位科学家被授予国家最高科学技术称号。","p":"Zhè wèi kēxué jiā bèi shòuyǔ guójiā zuì gāo kēxué jìshù chēnghào.","t":"This scientist was awarded the nation's highest science and technology title."},{"s":"她获优秀教师称号。","p":"Tā huò yōuxiù jiàoshī chēnghào.","t":"She received the title of outstanding teacher."}]]},"3754":{"d":"称呼 is both a verb for addressing someone by a certain name or title and a noun for that form of address. Children 称呼 elders with polite kinship terms; etiquette guides discuss proper 称呼 in different settings. Social hierarchy and politeness shape both uses.","e":[[{"s":"孩子称呼她王奶奶。","p":"Háizi chēnghu tā wáng nǎinai.","t":"The children call her Grandma Wang."},{"s":"同事都称呼他老李。","p":"Tóngshì dōu chēnghu tā lǎo lǐ.","t":"Colleagues all call him Old Li."},{"s":"在不同场合，对长辈的称呼要讲究礼貌。","p":"Zài bùtóng chǎnghé, duì zhǎngbèi de chēnghu yào jiǎngjiū lǐmào.","t":"In different settings, forms of address for elders should be polite."}],[{"s":"对长辈的称呼要讲究礼貌。","p":"Duì zhǎngbèi de chēnghu yào jiǎngjiū lǐmào.","t":"Forms of address for elders should be polite."},{"s":"这个称呼听起来很亲切。","p":"Zhège chēnghu tīng qǐlái hěn qīnqiè.","t":"This form of address sounds very warm."}]]},"3755":{"d":"称作 is a verb phrase for calling or designating something by a certain name, often in the passive or equative pattern of being known as. Places, crafts, and phenomena are 称作 famous labels in local or official speech. The wording presents an established naming rather than a temporary nickname.","e":[[{"s":"此地称作东方之珠。","p":"Cǐ dì chēngzuò dōngfāng zhī zhū.","t":"This place is called the Pearl of the Orient."},{"s":"这种技艺在当地被称作活的文化遗产。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jìyì zài dāngdì bèi chēngzuò huó de wénhuà yíchǎn.","t":"This craft is locally called a living cultural heritage."},{"s":"这种传统技艺在当地被称作活的文化遗产。","p":"Zhè zhǒng chuántǒng jìyì zài dāngdì bèi chēngzuò huó de wénhuà yíchǎn.","t":"This traditional craft is locally regarded as a living cultural heritage."}]]},"3756":{"d":"成 is a measure word for tenths, so that one unit equals ten percent of a whole. Surveys, production progress, and shareholding use counts of this unit to report proportions, a common way to state rates of completion or support.","e":[[{"s":"这批货物只完成了三成。","p":"Zhè pī huòwù zhǐ wánchéng le sān chéng.","t":"Only thirty percent of this batch of goods is finished."},{"s":"近七成受访者支持。","p":"Jìn qī chéng shòu fǎng zhě zhīchí.","t":"Nearly seventy percent of respondents support it."},{"s":"这批货物只完成了三成，还需要加紧生产。","p":"Zhè pī huòwù zhǐ wánchéng le sān chéng, hái xūyào jiājǐn shēngchǎn.","t":"Only thirty percent of this batch of goods is finished, so production still needs to be stepped up."}]]},"3757":{"d":"乘 is a verb for riding or taking a vehicle such as a train, bus, ship, or cable car. Travel instructions and itineraries use it plus the transport type to say how people go somewhere, a slightly formal word next to everyday ride verbs but standard in announcements.","e":[[{"s":"我们乘高铁去上海。","p":"Wǒmen chéng gāotiě qù shàng hǎi.","t":"We are taking the high-speed train to Shanghai."},{"s":"游客可以乘缆车登上山顶。","p":"Yóukè kěyǐ chéng lǎnchē dēng shàng shāndǐng.","t":"Visitors can ride the cable car to the mountaintop."},{"s":"游客可以乘缆车登上山顶，俯瞰整个山谷。","p":"Yóukè kěyǐ chéng lǎnchē dēng shàng shāndǐng, fǔ kàn zhěnggè shāngǔ.","t":"Visitors can ride the cable car to the mountaintop and overlook the whole valley."}]]},"3758":{"d":"盛 is a verb for scooping or ladling food or liquid into a container so that the vessel holds it. Serving rice into bowls and filling plates at meals are typical uses. The action focuses on transferring contents into a dish rather than cooking them.","e":[[{"s":"请把米饭盛在碗里。","p":"Qǐng bǎ mǐfàn chéng zài wǎn lǐ.","t":"Please serve the rice into a bowl."},{"s":"这个大盘子能盛下十个人的菜。","p":"Zhège dà pánzi néng chéng xià shí gèrén de cài.","t":"This large plate can hold food for ten people."},{"s":"这个大盘子能盛下足够十个人吃的菜。","p":"Zhège dà pánzi néng shèng xià zúgòu shí gèrén chī de cài.","t":"This large plate can hold enough food for ten people."}]]},"3759":{"d":"承办 is a verb for undertaking to organize or carry out an event, project, or contracted task on behalf of another party. Companies 承办 logistics, construction, or conferences when they accept full operational responsibility. The word is formal and common in official and business arrangements.","e":[[{"s":"建筑公司承办新图书馆的建设。","p":"Jiànzhú gōngsī chéngbàn xīn túshūguǎn de jiànshè.","t":"A construction company contracted to build the new library."},{"s":"公司承办了后勤工作。","p":"Gōngsī chéngbàn le hòuqín gōngzuò.","t":"The company handled the logistics work."},{"s":"市政府让建筑公司承办新图书馆建设。","p":"Shì zhèngfǔ ràng jiànzhú gōngsī chéngbàn xīn túshūguǎn jiànshè.","t":"The city government had a construction company contract the building of the new library."}]]},"3760":{"d":"惩罚 is both a verb for punishing wrongdoing and a noun for the punishment imposed. Schools, law, and discipline systems 惩罚 offenders and discuss appropriate 惩罚. The word covers formal sanctions rather than mild scolding alone.","e":[[{"s":"法律会惩罚严重违法行为。","p":"Fǎlǜ huì chéngfá yánzhòng wéifǎ xíngwéi.","t":"The law will punish serious illegal acts."},{"s":"学校惩罚了作弊生。","p":"Xuéxiào chéngfá le zuòbì shēng.","t":"The school punished the cheating student."},{"s":"违反交通规则的人将受到相应的惩罚。","p":"Wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé de rén jiāng shòudào xiāngyìng de chéngfá.","t":"Those who break traffic rules will receive appropriate punishment."}],[{"s":"违章者将受到相应的惩罚。","p":"Wéizhāng zhě jiāng shòudào xiāngyìng de chéngfá.","t":"Those who break the rules will receive appropriate punishment."},{"s":"这次惩罚对他是一次深刻的教训。","p":"Zhè cì chéngfá duì tā shì yī cì shēnkè de jiàoxùn.","t":"This punishment was a deep lesson for him."}]]},"3761":{"d":"成交 is a verb for closing a commercial deal when buyer and seller reach agreement and the transaction is completed. Real estate, trade, and markets celebrate when a sale 成交. The word marks the successful end of negotiation, not the bargaining process itself.","e":[[{"s":"买卖双方终于成交。","p":"Mǎimài shuāngfāng zhōngyú chéngjiāo.","t":"The buyer and seller finally closed the deal."},{"s":"这套房子挂牌不到一周就成交了。","p":"Zhè tào fángzi guà pái bú dào yī zhōu jiù chéngjiāo le.","t":"This apartment sold within a week of being listed."},{"s":"这套房子挂牌不到一周就顺利成交。","p":"Zhè tào fángzi guà pái bú dào yī zhōu jiù shùnlì chéngjiāo.","t":"This apartment was successfully sold within a week of being listed."}]]},"3762":{"d":"承诺 is both a verb for promising to do something and a noun for the commitment made. Individuals 承诺 deadlines; companies must honor their 承诺 to customers. Trust depends on whether stated pledges are kept.","e":[[{"s":"她承诺会照顾好父母。","p":"Tā chéngnuò huì zhàogù hǎo fùmǔ.","t":"She promised she would take good care of her parents."},{"s":"他承诺按时完成。","p":"Tā chéngnuò ànshí wánchéng.","t":"He promised to finish on time."},{"s":"企业应当兑现对消费者的各项承诺。","p":"Qǐyè yīngdāng duìxiàn duì xiāofèizhě de gè xiàng chéngnuò.","t":"Companies should honor the commitments they have made to consumers."}],[{"s":"企业应当兑现对消费者的承诺。","p":"Qǐyè yīngdāng duìxiàn duì xiāofèizhě de chéngnuò.","t":"Companies should honor their commitments to consumers."},{"s":"他违背了自己的承诺。","p":"Tā wéibèi le zìjǐ de chéngnuò.","t":"He broke his own promise."}]]},"3763":{"d":"成千上万 is an expression meaning thousands upon thousands, used to stress a very large number of people or things. Crowds, disasters, and mass phenomena are often described this way for scale. The phrase is hyperbolic in feel but conventional for numerous counts.","e":[[{"s":"广场上观众成千上万。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang guānzhòng chéngqiānshàngwàn.","t":"Tens of thousands of spectators filled the square."},{"s":"这场灾难使成千上万的人失去家园。","p":"Zhè chǎng zāinàn shǐ chéngqiānshàngwàn de rén shīqù jiāyuán.","t":"This disaster left tens of thousands of people without homes."},{"s":"广场观众成千上万。","p":"Guǎngchǎng guānzhòng chéngqiānshàngwàn.","t":"Tens of thousands of spectators filled the square."}]]},"3764":{"d":"呈现 is a verb for presenting or displaying a state, appearance, or content so that it becomes visible or clear. Sunsets 呈现 colors; exhibitions 呈现 history through images and objects. The word is somewhat formal and visual in emphasis.","e":[[{"s":"晚霞呈现出橙红色。","p":"Wǎnxiá chéngxiàn chū chéng hóngsè.","t":"The sunset glow appeared orange-red."},{"s":"展览呈现了城市百年变迁。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn chéngxiàn le chéngshì bǎi nián biànqiān.","t":"The exhibition presented a century of urban change."},{"s":"晚霞呈现橙红色。","p":"Wǎnxiá chéngxiàn chéng hóngsè.","t":"The sunset glow turned orange-red."}]]},"3765":{"d":"成效 is a noun for tangible results or effectiveness produced by effort, policy, or a plan. Managers report work 成效; reforms are judged by whether 成效 is clear. The focus is outcome quality, not activity volume alone.","e":[[{"s":"新方案成效显著。","p":"Xīn fāngàn chéngxiào xiǎnzhù.","t":"The new plan has shown clear results."},{"s":"各部门要定期汇报工作成效。","p":"Gè bùmén yào dìngqī huìbào gōngzuò chéngxiào.","t":"Each department should report work results regularly."},{"s":"领导要求各部门定期汇报工作成效。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yāoqiú gè bùmén dìngqī huìbào gōngzuò chéngxiào.","t":"Leadership requires each department to report work results regularly."}]]},"3766":{"d":"诚信 is both an adjective for honest and trustworthy conduct and a noun for integrity as a value in business and society. Shops run with 诚信; education stresses 诚信 as a core principle. The term links personal reliability with social and commercial trust.","e":[[{"s":"做生意必须保持诚信。","p":"Zuò shēngyì bìxū bǎochí chéngxìn.","t":"Doing business requires staying honest."},{"s":"老店以诚信经营。","p":"Lǎo diàn yǐ chéngxìn jīngyíng.","t":"The old shop runs on honest business."},{"s":"做生意最重要的是保持诚信，不能欺骗消费者。","p":"Zuò shēngyì zuì zhòngyào de shì bǎochí chéngxìn, bù néng qīpiàn xiāofèizhě.","t":"The most important thing in business is to stay honest and not deceive consumers."}],[{"s":"诚信是商业活动的基础。","p":"Chéngxìn shì shāngyè huódòng de jīchǔ.","t":"Integrity is the foundation of commercial activity."},{"s":"社会需要重建人与人之间的诚信。","p":"Shèhuì xūyào chóngjiàn rén yǔ rén zhījiān de chéngxìn.","t":"Society needs to rebuild trust and integrity among people."}]]},"3767":{"d":"成语 is a noun for a fixed classical Chinese idiom, typically four characters, rich in history and compact meaning. Essays, speeches, and language learning value correct use of 成语 for style and precision. Mastery signals cultural literacy as much as vocabulary size.","e":[[{"s":"作文里用了几个成语。","p":"Zuòwén lǐ yòng le jǐ gè chéngyǔ.","t":"The essay used several idioms."},{"s":"老师鼓励学生通过阅读积累成语。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì xuésheng tōngguò yuèdú jīlěi chéngyǔ.","t":"The teacher encourages students to build up idioms through reading."},{"s":"作文用了几个成语。","p":"Zuòwén yòng le jǐ gè chéngyǔ.","t":"The essay used several idioms."}]]},"3768":{"d":"城镇 is a noun for towns and smaller cities as a category of settlement between village and major metropolis. Development plans, transport routes, and demographic talk group 城镇 when discussing urbanizing areas. The term is geographic and administrative in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"这座城镇发展很快。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngzhèn fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"This town has developed rapidly."},{"s":"公路修通后，沿线城镇面貌一新。","p":"Gōnglù xiū tōng hòu, yánxiàn chéngzhèn miànmào yī xīn.","t":"After the highway opened, towns along the route took on a new look."},{"s":"公路修通后，沿线城镇的面貌焕然一新。","p":"Gōnglù xiū tōng hòu, yánxiàn chéngzhèn de miànmào huànrányīxīn.","t":"After the highway was completed, towns along the route took on a completely new look."}]]},"3769":{"d":"持久 is an adjective for lasting a long time without fading or breaking down. Friendships, peace, health, and product performance can all be described as 持久. The quality emphasizes endurance over a short burst of intensity.","e":[[{"s":"坚持锻炼才能保持持久的健康。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn cáinéng bǎochí chíjiǔ de jiànkāng.","t":"Only regular exercise can maintain lasting health."},{"s":"友好关系持久稳定。","p":"Yǒuhǎo guānxì chíjiǔ wěndìng.","t":"The friendly relations are lasting and stable."},{"s":"只有坚持锻炼，才能保持持久的身体健康。","p":"Zhǐyǒu jiānchí duànliàn, cáinéng bǎochí chíjiǔ de shēntǐ jiànkāng.","t":"Only by exercising regularly can one maintain lasting physical health."}]]},"3770":{"d":"持有 is a formal verb for holding or possessing assets, documents, opinions, or legal rights. Investors 持有 shares; citizens 持有 passports or views. The register is official and financial more often than casual ownership talk.","e":[[{"s":"他持有公司三成股份。","p":"Tā chíyǒu gōngsī sān chéng gǔfèn.","t":"He holds thirty percent of the company's shares."},{"s":"他持有三成股份。","p":"Tā chíyǒu sān chéng gǔfèn.","t":"He holds thirty percent of the shares."},{"s":"投资者持有多种债券，以分散风险。","p":"Tóuzī zhě chíyǒu duō zhǒng zhàiquàn, yǐ fēnsàn fēngxiǎn.","t":"Investors hold various bonds to spread their risk."}]]},"3771":{"d":"尺 is both a traditional Chinese measure of length roughly equal to one-third of a meter and a noun for a ruler used to measure. Cloth, furniture, and schoolwork still refer to 尺 in measurement. The dual role covers unit and tool in everyday and educational settings.","e":[[{"s":"这块布有一尺多长。","p":"Zhè kuài bù yǒu yī chǐ duō cháng.","t":"This cloth is over a chi long."},{"s":"窗帘需要两尺宽的布。","p":"Chuānglián xūyào liǎng chǐ kuān de bù.","t":"The curtains need cloth two chi wide."},{"s":"学生用尺量了桌子的长度，并记录在作业本上。","p":"Xuéshēng yòng chǐ liáng le zhuōzi de chángdù, bìng jìlù zài zuòyè běn shang.","t":"The student measured the table's length with a ruler and recorded it in the workbook."}],[{"s":"学生用尺量了桌子的长度。","p":"Xuésheng yòng chǐ liáng le zhuōzi de chángdù.","t":"The student measured the table's length with a ruler."},{"s":"请把尺放回文具盒。","p":"Qǐng bǎ chǐ fàng huí wénjù hé.","t":"Please put the ruler back in the pencil case."}]]},"3772":{"d":"尺寸 is a noun for size or dimensions of clothing, furniture, rooms, or parts that must fit. Shopping and manufacturing rely on accurate measurements before cutting, buying, or installing, a practical, quantitative word rather than abstract scale.","e":[[{"s":"买衣服前先量尺寸。","p":"Mǎi yīfu qián xiān liáng chǐcùn.","t":"Measure your size before buying clothes."},{"s":"这套家具的尺寸刚好适合客厅。","p":"Zhè tào jiājù de chǐcùn gānghǎo shìhé kètīng.","t":"The dimensions of this furniture set fit the living room perfectly."},{"s":"这套家具的尺寸刚好适合我们家的客厅。","p":"Zhè tào jiājù de chǐcùn gānghǎo shìhé wǒmen jiā de kètīng.","t":"The dimensions of this furniture set fit our living room perfectly."}]]},"3773":{"d":"冲动 is both a noun for a sudden urge to act and an adjective for being impulsive. Youth are said to act on 冲动; people later regret 冲动 decisions. The word highlights emotion driving behavior before full thought.","e":[[{"s":"他一时冲动辞了职。","p":"Tā yīshí chōngdòng cí le zhí.","t":"He quit his job on an impulse."},{"s":"购物时不要受冲动支配。","p":"Gòuwù shí búyào shòu chōngdòng zhīpèi.","t":"When shopping, do not be ruled by impulse."},{"s":"他一时冲动辞了职，事后又有些后悔。","p":"Tā yīshí chōngdòng cí le zhí, shìhòu yòu yǒuxiē hòuhuǐ.","t":"He quit his job on impulse and later felt somewhat regretful."}],[{"s":"年轻人容易冲动。","p":"Niánqīng rén róngyì chōngdòng.","t":"Young people tend to be impulsive."},{"s":"做出决定前不要太冲动。","p":"Zuò chū juédìng qián búyào tài chōngdòng.","t":"Do not be too impulsive before making a decision."}]]},"3774":{"d":"冲击 is both a verb for striking or battering with force and a noun for a shock or major impact on a system or industry. Waves 冲击 shores; new technology brings market 冲击. Physical collision and abstract disruption share the same core of forceful contact.","e":[[{"s":"海浪不断冲击堤岸。","p":"Hǎi làng búduàn chōngjī dī àn.","t":"Waves kept pounding the embankment."},{"s":"球队全力冲击冠军。","p":"Qiúduì quánlì chōngjī guànjūn.","t":"The team is going all out to challenge for the championship."},{"s":"新技术带来冲击。","p":"Xīn jìshù dài lái chōngjī.","t":"New technology brought a major impact."}],[{"s":"新技术给传统行业带来巨大冲击。","p":"Xīn jìshù gěi chuántǒng hángyè dài lái jùdà chōngjī.","t":"New technology brought a huge impact on traditional industries."},{"s":"价格波动对市场造成了冲击。","p":"Jiàgé bōdòng duì shìchǎng zàochéng le chōngjī.","t":"Price swings caused a shock to the market."}]]},"3775":{"d":"充实 is both an adjective for a life, schedule, or content that is full and substantial, and a verb for enriching or filling something out. Holidays can feel 充实; programs 充实 children's free time. The positive sense is richness without emptiness.","e":[[{"s":"他的内心世界非常充实。","p":"Tā de nèixīn shìjiè fēicháng chōngshí.","t":"His inner world is very rich and full."},{"s":"假期过得很充实。","p":"Jiàqī guò de hěn chōngshí.","t":"The holiday was very fulfilling."},{"s":"志愿者希望通过活动充实孩子们的课余生活。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě xīwàng tōngguò huódòng chōngshí háizimen de kèyú shēnghuó.","t":"Volunteers hope to enrich children's after-school lives through activities."}],[{"s":"志愿者用活动充实孩子们的课余生活。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě yòng huódòng chōngshí háizimen de kèyú shēnghuó.","t":"Volunteers enrich children's after-school lives with activities."},{"s":"阅读可以充实自己的知识。","p":"Yuèdú kěyǐ chōngshí zìjǐ de zhīshi.","t":"Reading can enrich one's knowledge."}]]},"3776":{"d":"冲突 is both a noun for a clash of interests, views, or forces and a verb for coming into conflict. Workplaces, diplomacy, and schedules can 冲突 or face a 冲突. The term covers interpersonal fights as well as abstract incompatibility.","e":[[{"s":"同事之间发生了冲突。","p":"Tóngshì zhījiān fāshēng le chōngtū.","t":"A conflict broke out among coworkers."},{"s":"调解员努力化解双方冲突。","p":"Tiáojiě yuán nǔlì huàjiě shuāngfāng chōngtū.","t":"The mediator worked hard to resolve the conflict between both sides."},{"s":"同事间发生了冲突。","p":"Tóngshì jiān fāshēng le chōngtú.","t":"A conflict broke out between coworkers."}],[{"s":"这两个会议的时间冲突了。","p":"Zhè liǎng gè huìyì de shíjiān chōngtū le.","t":"The times of these two meetings conflict."},{"s":"他的观点与主流意见相冲突。","p":"Tā de guāndiǎn yǔ zhǔliú yìjiàn xiāng chōngtū.","t":"His views conflict with mainstream opinion."}]]},"3777":{"d":"崇拜 is a verb for deeply admiring, adoring, or worshipping a person, idol, or religious figure. Fans 崇拜 stars; devotees 崇拜 deities in temples. The intensity exceeds ordinary liking and can be secular or sacred.","e":[[{"s":"粉丝崇拜这位歌手。","p":"Fěn sī chóngbài zhè wèi gēshǒu.","t":"Fans adore this singer."},{"s":"信众在寺庙里虔诚地崇拜佛祖。","p":"Xìn zhòng zài sìmiào lǐ qiánchéng de chóngbài fó zǔ.","t":"Worshippers devoutly pay homage to the Buddha in the temple."},{"s":"这座寺庙里，信众虔诚地崇拜佛祖。","p":"Zhè zuò sìmiào lǐ, xìn zhòng qiánchéng de chóngbài fó zǔ.","t":"In this temple, worshippers devoutly pay homage to the Buddha."}]]},"3778":{"d":"重建 is a verb for building again after damage, loss, or decline, whether of houses, cities, systems, or trust. Governments 重建 homes after disasters; communities 重建 historical character. The process restores what was broken or creates a new structure on the old site.","e":[[{"s":"灾后人们努力重建家园。","p":"Zāi hòurén men nǔlì chóngjiàn jiāyuán.","t":"After the disaster, people worked hard to rebuild their homes."},{"s":"政府投入重建房屋。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tóurù chóngjiàn fángwū.","t":"The government invested in rebuilding houses."},{"s":"古城墙经过修缮后，正在逐步重建历史风貌。","p":"Gǔ chéngqiáng jīngguò xiū shàn hòu, zhèngzài zhúbù chóngjiàn lìshǐ fēngmào.","t":"After repairs, the ancient city wall is gradually being restored to its historical appearance."}]]},"3779":{"d":"冲 in the reading chòng is a verb and directional marker for facing or directing action toward someone or something. Smiles, questions, and movement can be 冲 a person as the target. The sense is orientation and aim rather than rushing or rinsing, which use other readings.","e":[[{"s":"他端起茶杯，冲我笑了笑。","p":"Tā duān qǐ chá bēi, chòng wǒ xiào le xiào.","t":"He picked up his teacup and smiled at me."},{"s":"孩子冲妈妈跑了过去。","p":"Háizi chòng māma pǎo le guòqù.","t":"The child ran toward mother."},{"s":"热水冲在茶叶上，香气立刻弥漫开来。","p":"Rè shuǐ chòng zài cháyè shang, xiāng qì lìkè mímàn kāi lái.","t":"Hot water poured over the tea leaves, and the aroma immediately spread."}]]},"3780":{"d":"抽奖 is both a verb for drawing prizes in a lottery-style promotion and a noun for that prize-draw activity. Stores invite shoppers to 抽奖; events run a 抽奖 at the end. Chance and marketing combine in this common commercial practice.","e":[[{"s":"购物即可参加抽奖。","p":"Gòuwù jíkě cānjiā chōujiǎng.","t":"Shopping entitles one to enter the prize draw."},{"s":"她幸运地抽到了一等奖。","p":"Tā xìngyùn de chōu dào le yī děng jiǎng.","t":"She luckily drew first prize."},{"s":"她在抽奖活动中幸运地抽到了一等奖。","p":"Tā zài chōujiǎng huódòng zhōng xìngyùn de chōu dào le yī děng jiǎng.","t":"She luckily won first prize in the prize draw."}],[{"s":"晚会最后安排了抽奖。","p":"Wǎnhuì zuìhòu ānpái le chōujiǎng.","t":"A prize draw was arranged at the end of the evening party."},{"s":"这次抽奖的奖品非常丰富。","p":"Zhè cì chōujiǎng de jiǎngpǐn fēicháng fēngfù.","t":"The prizes in this draw are very plentiful."}]]},"3781":{"d":"抽象 is an adjective for ideas, art, or language that is general and conceptual rather than concrete and visible. Philosophy deals with 抽象 concepts; some paintings look 抽象. The word opposes the tangible and particular.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画的主题很抽象。","p":"Zhè fú huà de zhǔtí hěn chōuxiàng.","t":"This painting's theme is quite abstract."},{"s":"哲学讨论常常涉及抽象概念。","p":"Zhéxué tǎolùn chángcháng shèjí chōuxiàng gàiniàn.","t":"Philosophical discussions often involve abstract concepts."},{"s":"画作主题很抽象。","p":"Huà zuò zhǔtí hěn chōuxiàng.","t":"The painting's theme is quite abstract."}]]},"3782":{"d":"愁 is a verb for worrying or fretting about difficulties, often with a literary or emotional color. People 愁 money, grades, or the future; faces show 愁 when troubled. The word is shorter and more emotive than longer worry phrases.","e":[[{"s":"他为学费发愁。","p":"Tā wèi xuéfèi fāchóu.","t":"He worried about the tuition fees."},{"s":"别总愁着那一点小事。","p":"Bié zǒng chóu zhe nà yī diǎn xiǎo shì.","t":"Do not keep fretting over that small matter."},{"s":"别总愁眉苦脸的，事情总会有办法解决。","p":"Bié zǒng chóuméikǔliǎn de, shìqing zǒng huì yǒu bànfǎ jiějué.","t":"Don't always look so worried; there will always be a way to solve things."}]]},"3783":{"d":"筹备 is both a verb for preparing and arranging an event in advance and a noun for those preparatory arrangements. Committees 筹备 conferences; weddings require months of 筹备. The focus is organized groundwork before the main occasion begins.","e":[[{"s":"他们花了三个月筹备婚礼。","p":"Tāmen huā le sān gè yuè chóubèi hūnlǐ.","t":"They spent three months preparing for the wedding."},{"s":"组委会紧张筹备。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì jǐnzhāng chóubèi.","t":"The organizing committee is busy preparing."},{"s":"婚礼筹备工作花了他们整整三个月的时间。","p":"Hūnlǐ chóubèi gōngzuò huā le tāmen zhěngzhěng sān gè yuè de shíjiān.","t":"Preparations for the wedding took them a full three months."}],[{"s":"婚礼筹备工作十分顺利。","p":"Hūnlǐ chóubèi gōngzuò shífēn shùnlì.","t":"Wedding preparations are going very smoothly."},{"s":"大会进入最后筹备阶段。","p":"Dàhuì jìnrù zuìhòu chóubèi jiēduàn.","t":"The conference has entered the final preparatory stage."}]]},"3784":{"d":"初步 is an adjective for something preliminary, initial, or first-stage rather than final. Teams reach 初步 conclusions; plans are 初步 before details are fixed. The word signals that further work is expected.","e":[[{"s":"这只是初步方案，细节还要讨论。","p":"Zhè zhǐshì chūbù fāngàn, xìjié hái yào tǎolùn.","t":"This is only a preliminary plan; the details still need discussion."},{"s":"小组得出初步结论。","p":"Xiǎozǔ dé chū chūbù jiélùn.","t":"The team reached a preliminary conclusion."},{"s":"这只是初步方案，细节还需要进一步讨论。","p":"Zhè zhǐshì chūbù fāngàn, xìjié hái xūyào jìnyībù tǎolùn.","t":"This is only a preliminary plan; the details still need further discussion."}]]},"3785":{"d":"出场 is a verb for coming on stage, entering the field, or appearing in a public performance or competition. Actors 出场 to applause; athletes 出场 in formation. The focus is the moment of entering the performance space.","e":[[{"s":"主角在掌声中出场。","p":"Zhǔjué zài zhǎngshēng zhōng chūchǎng.","t":"The lead actor came on stage to applause."},{"s":"运动员们排着整齐的队伍出场。","p":"Yùndòngyuán men pái zhe zhěngqí de duìwu chūchǎng.","t":"The athletes entered in neat formation."}]]},"3786":{"d":"初等 is an adjective for elementary or primary-level study, education, or content at the beginning of a field. Schools teach 初等 mathematics; 初等 education builds basic literacy and skills. The level is foundational rather than advanced.","e":[[{"s":"她在小学教初等数学。","p":"Tā zài xiǎoxué jiāo chūděng shùxué.","t":"She teaches elementary math at a primary school."},{"s":"初等教育的目标是培养基础素养。","p":"Chūděng jiàoyù de mùbiāo shì péiyǎng jīchǔ sùyǎng.","t":"The goal of elementary education is to develop basic competencies."},{"s":"初等教育的目标是培养学生的基础素养。","p":"Chūděng jiàoyù de mùbiāo shì péiyǎng xuéshēng de jīchǔ sùyǎng.","t":"The goal of elementary education is to develop students' basic competencies."}]]},"3787":{"d":"出境 is a verb for leaving a country or region through official border control. Travelers 出境 with passports; customs rules apply before 出境. The term is administrative and pairs with entry as the opposite direction.","e":[[{"s":"他持护照顺利出境。","p":"Tā chí hùzhào shùnlì chūjìng.","t":"He left the country smoothly with his passport."},{"s":"出境前请确认行李中没有违禁物品。","p":"Chūjìng qián qǐng quèrèn xíngli zhōng méiyǒu wéi jìn wùpǐn.","t":"Before leaving the country, make sure there are no prohibited items in the luggage."}]]},"3788":{"d":"出力 is a verb for putting in effort, contributing labor, or helping with hard work toward a shared goal. Teams succeed when everyone 出力; community projects need residents to 出力. The emphasis is active contribution rather than passive presence.","e":[[{"s":"成功全靠大家出力。","p":"Chénggōng quán kào dàjiā chūlì.","t":"Success depended on everyone's hard work."},{"s":"社区建设需要每位居民出力。","p":"Shèqū jiànshè xūyào měi wèi jūmín chūlì.","t":"Community building requires every resident to contribute effort."},{"s":"社区绿化建设需要每位居民出力参与。","p":"Shèqū lǜhuà jiànshè xūyào měi wèi jūmín chūlì cānyù.","t":"Community greening efforts require every resident to contribute."}]]},"3789":{"d":"出名 is an adjective or stative expression for becoming or being well-known and famous. Writers 出名 through books; cities 出名 for food. The word marks public recognition rather than private achievement alone.","e":[[{"s":"作家因这部小说而出名。","p":"Zuòjiā yīn zhè bù xiǎoshuō ér chūmíng.","t":"The writer became famous because of this novel."},{"s":"这座城市以美食出名。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǐ měishí chūmíng.","t":"This city is famous for its cuisine."},{"s":"作家因小说而出名。","p":"Zuòjiā yīn xiǎoshuō ér chūmíng.","t":"The writer became famous for this novel."}]]},"3790":{"d":"出入 is a noun for a discrepancy or difference between two accounts, reports, or statements that ought to match. Accounting and verification work look for 出入 in figures or wording. The sense here is mismatch, not physical going in and out.","e":[[{"s":"会计发现账目有出入。","p":"Kuàijì fāxiàn zhàng mù yǒu chūrù.","t":"The accountant found discrepancies in the accounts."},{"s":"两份报告的数据存在出入。","p":"Liǎng fèn bàogào de shùjù cúnzài chūrù.","t":"There are discrepancies between the data in the two reports."},{"s":"会计发现账目出入。","p":"Kuàijì fāxiàn zhàng mù chūrù.","t":"The accountant found discrepancies in the accounts."}]]},"3791":{"d":"出示 is a formal verb for showing or presenting a document, card, or proof for inspection. Police, gate staff, and officials ask people to 出示 ID or tickets. The act is deliberate display for verification, not casual display of objects.","e":[[{"s":"请出示身份证件。","p":"Qǐng chūshì shēnfènzhèng jiàn.","t":"Please show your ID."},{"s":"司机被要求出示驾驶证。","p":"Sījī bèi yāoqiú chūshì jiàshǐ zhèng.","t":"The driver was asked to show his driver's license."},{"s":"司机被交警拦下，要求出示驾驶证。","p":"Sījī bèi jiāojǐng lán xià, yāoqiú chūshì jiàshǐ zhèng.","t":"The driver was stopped by traffic police and asked to show his driver's license."}]]},"3792":{"d":"出游 is a verb for going out on a trip, outing, or short journey for leisure or sightseeing. Holidays and mild seasons are popular times to 出游. The word is lighter and more recreational than long-term travel or migration.","e":[[{"s":"春天最适合出游踏青。","p":"Chūntiān zuì shìhé chūyóu tà qīng.","t":"Spring is the best time for outings and walks in the greenery."},{"s":"国庆全家一起出游。","p":"Guóqìng quán jiā yīqǐ chūyóu.","t":"The whole family traveled during National Day."},{"s":"春暖花开的季节最适合出游踏青。","p":"Chūn nuǎn huā kāi de jìjié zuì shìhé chūyóu tà qīng.","t":"Spring, when flowers bloom, is the best season for outings."}]]},"3793":{"d":"出于 is a verbal preposition meaning arising from, based on, or done out of a certain motive or consideration. Resignations may be 出于 career plans; rules are 出于 safety. The structure links an action to its underlying reason.","e":[[{"s":"出于安全考虑，现场禁止明火。","p":"Chūyú ānquán kǎolǜ, xiànchǎng jìnzhǐ míng huǒ.","t":"For safety reasons, open flames are banned at the site."},{"s":"辞职出于发展考虑。","p":"Cízhí chūyú fāzhǎn kǎolǜ.","t":"He resigned out of concern for his career growth."},{"s":"出于安全考虑，活动现场禁止携带明火。","p":"Chūyú ānquán kǎolǜ, huódòng xiànchǎng jìnzhǐ xiédài míng huǒ.","t":"For safety reasons, open flames are not allowed at the event venue."}]]},"3794":{"d":"除 is a verb for removing or getting rid of something, a mathematical verb for dividing, and a preposition for except or besides in exclusion patterns. Editing removes extra text with it; math problems divide numbers with it; speech uses it to set someone or something apart from the rest. Related senses share the idea of taking away or excluding.","e":[[{"s":"八除以二等于四。","p":"Bā chú yǐ èr děngyú sì.","t":"Eight divided by two equals four."},{"s":"请把多余字句除掉。","p":"Qǐng bǎ duōyú zì jù chú diào.","t":"Please remove the extra words in brackets."},{"s":"除他以外，其他人都同意这个方案。","p":"Chú tā yǐwài, qítā rén dōu tóngyì zhège fāngàn.","t":"Apart from him, everyone else agreed to this plan."}],[{"s":"除他以外，其他人都同意。","p":"Chú tā yǐwài, qítā rén dōu tóngyì.","t":"Apart from him, everyone else agreed."},{"s":"除了周末，他每天都上班。","p":"Chúle zhōumò, tā měi tiān dōu shàngbān.","t":"Except for weekends, he goes to work every day."}]]},"3795":{"d":"除非 is a conjunction meaning unless, introducing the only condition that would allow a different outcome. Forgiveness may come 除非 an apology is given; events proceed 除非 rain intervenes. The word sets a necessary exception to the main statement.","e":[[{"s":"除非道歉，她才原谅。","p":"Chúfēi dàoqiàn, tā cái yuánliàng.","t":"She will forgive only if there is an apology."},{"s":"除非下雨，否则运动会照常举行。","p":"Chúfēi xiàyǔ, fǒuzé yùndònghuì zhàocháng jǔxíng.","t":"Unless it rains, the sports meet will be held as scheduled."},{"s":"除非道歉她才原谅。","p":"Chúfēi dàoqiàn tā cái yuánliàng.","t":"She will not forgive you unless you apologize."}]]},"3796":{"d":"储存 is a verb for storing goods, energy, data, or resources for later use under proper conditions. Warehouses 储存 grain; computers 储存 files. The purpose is preservation and future availability rather than immediate consumption.","e":[[{"s":"蔬菜需要在阴凉处储存。","p":"Shūcài xūyào zài yīn liáng chù chǔcún.","t":"Vegetables need to be stored in a cool place."},{"s":"仓库可以储存足够全城一个月的粮食。","p":"Cāngkù kěyǐ chǔcún zúgòu quán chéng yī gè yuè de liángshi.","t":"The warehouse can store enough grain for the whole city for a month."},{"s":"蔬菜需阴凉储存。","p":"Shūcài xū yīn liáng chǔcún.","t":"Vegetables need to be stored in a cool place."}]]},"3797":{"d":"处罚 is both a verb for imposing an official penalty and a noun for that penalty. Traffic authorities 处罚 illegal driving; rule breakers face 处罚. The register is disciplinary and legal more than private scolding.","e":[[{"s":"交通部门依法处罚违章驾驶。","p":"Jiāotōng bùmén yīfǎ chǔfá wéizhāng jiàshǐ.","t":"Traffic authorities punish illegal driving according to law."},{"s":"学校处罚了破坏公物的学生。","p":"Xuéxiào chǔfá le pòhuài gōng wù de xuésheng.","t":"The school punished the student who damaged public property."},{"s":"交通管理部门对违章驾驶行为依法处罚。","p":"Jiāotōng guǎnlǐ bùmén duì wéizhāng jiàshǐ xíngwéi yīfǎ chǔfá.","t":"Traffic authorities punish illegal driving in accordance with the law."}],[{"s":"违者将受纪律处罚。","p":"Wéi zhě jiāng shòu jìlǜ chǔfá.","t":"Violators will face disciplinary punishment."},{"s":"这次处罚起到了警示作用。","p":"Zhè cì chǔfá qǐdào le jǐngshì zuòyòng.","t":"This penalty served as a warning."}]]},"3798":{"d":"储蓄 is both a verb for saving money in a bank or personal reserve and a noun for those savings. Workers 储蓄 each month; elderly people rely on 储蓄 for later life. The practice is financial prudence rather than short-term spending.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人应该养成储蓄的习惯。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīnggāi yǎngchéng chǔxù de xíguàn.","t":"Young people should form the habit of saving."},{"s":"她每月银行储蓄。","p":"Tā měi yuè yínháng chǔxù.","t":"She saves money in the bank every month."},{"s":"老年人的储蓄主要用于养老和医疗支出。","p":"Lǎonián rén de chǔxù zhǔyào yòngyú yǎnglǎo hé yīliáo zhīchū.","t":"Elderly people's savings are mainly used for retirement living and medical expenses."}],[{"s":"老年人的储蓄主要用于养老和医疗。","p":"Lǎonián rén de chǔxù zhǔyào yòngyú yǎnglǎo hé yīliáo.","t":"Elderly people's savings are mainly used for retirement and medical care."},{"s":"他取出部分储蓄支付学费。","p":"Tā qǔ chū bùfen chǔxù zhīfù xuéfèi.","t":"He withdrew part of his savings to pay tuition."}]]},"3799":{"d":"处处 is an adverb meaning everywhere or in every place and situation. Spring flowers appear 处处; reform brings change 处处 in a city. The word distributes a quality or event across many locations or aspects.","e":[[{"s":"春天处处都能看见鲜花。","p":"Chūntiān chùchù dōu néng kànjiàn xiānhuā.","t":"In spring flowers can be seen everywhere."},{"s":"改革给这座城市处处带来了活力。","p":"Gǎigé gěi zhè zuò chéngshì chùchù dài lái le huólì.","t":"Reform has brought vitality everywhere in this city."},{"s":"春天处处见鲜花。","p":"Chūntiān chùchù jiàn xiānhuā.","t":"Flowers bloom everywhere in spring."}]]},"3800":{"d":"穿过 is a verb for going through a space such as a tunnel, street, crowd, or forest from one side to the other. Travelers 穿过 passages; pedestrians 穿过 alleys. The path crosses the interior of something rather than going around it.","e":[[{"s":"我们穿过隧道。","p":"Wǒmen chuānguò suìdào.","t":"We passed through the tunnel."},{"s":"行人穿过安静的胡同。","p":"Xíngrén chuānguò ānjìng de hútòng.","t":"Pedestrians passed through the quiet alley."},{"s":"清晨的薄雾中，行人穿过安静的胡同。","p":"Qīngchén de bó wù zhōng, xíngrén chuānguò ānjìng de hútòng.","t":"In the morning mist, pedestrians passed through the quiet alley."}]]},"3801":{"d":"传承 is a verb for receiving a skill, custom, value, or body of knowledge from an earlier generation and carrying it forward so that it continues to live. Crafts, family teachings, and cultural practices often use it when the focus is continuity rather than a single lesson. The tone is serious and cultural, common in both spoken praise and written heritage talk.","e":[[{"s":"师傅把这门手艺传承给了徒弟。","p":"Shīfu bǎ zhè mén shǒuyì chuánchéng gěi le túdì.","t":"The master passed this craft on to his apprentice."},{"s":"祖辈的家训仍在家族中传承。","p":"Zǔ bèi de jiā xùn réng zài jiāzú zhōng chuánchéng.","t":"The ancestors' family teachings are still carried on in the clan."},{"s":"师傅传承了这门手艺。","p":"Shīfu chuánchéng le zhè mén shǒuyì.","t":"The master passed this craft down."}]]},"3802":{"d":"传达 is a verb for passing a message, order, feeling, or decision from one party to another so that the content arrives clearly. Offices, meetings, and everyday speech use it when notices, resolutions, or intentions are delivered through speech, writing, or another channel. The word stresses successful transmission of meaning rather than physical transport of goods.","e":[[{"s":"她向员工传达了公司的通知。","p":"Tā xiàng yuángōng chuándá le gōngsī de tōngzhī.","t":"She conveyed the company notice to the staff."},{"s":"会议决议已通过邮件传达给各部门。","p":"Huìyì juéyì yǐ tōngguò yóujiàn chuándá gěi gè bùmén.","t":"The meeting resolution has been conveyed to each department by email."},{"s":"她向员工传达通知。","p":"Tā xiàng yuángōng chuándá tōngzhī.","t":"She conveyed notices to the staff."}]]},"3803":{"d":"传染 is a verb for a disease, germ, or sometimes a mood spreading from one person or place to another. Medical talk, public health notices, and everyday warnings use it when infection or contagious influence is the concern. The core image is transmission through contact or proximity rather than intentional teaching.","e":[[{"s":"流感很容易传染。","p":"Liúgǎn hěn róngyì chuánrǎn.","t":"The flu spreads easily."},{"s":"医生提醒患者隔离，以免把病毒传染给家人。","p":"Yīshēng tíxǐng huànzhě gélí, yǐmiǎn bǎ bìngdú chuánrǎn gěi jiārén.","t":"The doctor reminded the patient to isolate so as not to infect family members."},{"s":"医生提醒患者注意隔离，以免把病毒传染给家人。","p":"Yīshēng tíxǐng huànzhě zhùyì gélí, yǐmiǎn bǎ bìngdú chuánrǎn gěi jiārén.","t":"Doctors remind patients to isolate so they do not infect family members."}]]},"3804":{"d":"传染病 is a noun for a disease that can spread from person to person or through air, water, or other pathways. Schools, hospitals, and public health materials use it when prevention, control, and reporting are under discussion. The term is clinical and institutional, naming a category of illness rather than a single symptom.","e":[[{"s":"卫生部门发布了传染病防控指南。","p":"Wèishēng bùmén fābù le chuánrǎnbìng fáng kòng zhǐnán.","t":"The health department issued guidelines for controlling infectious diseases."},{"s":"学校加强传染病预防。","p":"Xuéxiào jiāqiáng chuánrǎnbìng yùfáng.","t":"The school stepped up infectious disease prevention."},{"s":"卫生部门发布传染病防控指南市民转发。","p":"Wèishēng bùmén fābù chuánrǎnbìng fáng kòng zhǐnán shìmín zhuǎnfā.","t":"Health authorities issued guidelines on controlling infectious diseases, which citizens widely shared."}]]},"3805":{"d":"传授 is a verb for deliberately teaching a skill, method, or body of knowledge to a learner, often in a master and student relationship. Professors, craftspeople, and coaches use it when knowledge is handed down through careful instruction. The tone is more formal and intentional than casual explaining.","e":[[{"s":"教授向学生传授研究方法。","p":"Jiàoshòu xiàng xuéshēng chuánshòu yánjiū fāngfǎ.","t":"The professor taught the students research methods."},{"s":"老厨师花三年向徒弟传授家传手艺。","p":"Lǎo chúshī huā sān nián xiàng túdì chuánshòu jiā chuán shǒuyì.","t":"The veteran chef spent three years teaching his apprentice the family craft."},{"s":"教授传授研究方法。","p":"Jiàoshòu chuánshòu yánjiū fāngfǎ.","t":"The professor taught research methods."}]]},"3806":{"d":"传输 is a verb for sending data, signals, energy, or files from one system or place to another, and a related noun for that transfer process. Computing, engineering, and network talk use it heavily when information moves across cables, wireless links, or pipelines. The register is technical and operational.","e":[[{"s":"数据通过光纤传输。","p":"Shùjù tōngguò guāng xiān chuánshū.","t":"Data is transmitted through fiber optics."},{"s":"工程师改进了算法，提升了文件传输速度。","p":"Gōngchéngshī gǎijìn le suàn fǎ, tíshēng le wénjiàn chuánshū sùdù.","t":"Engineers improved the algorithm and raised file transfer speed."},{"s":"工程师改进了算法，大幅提升了文件传输的速度。","p":"Gōngchéngshī gǎijìn le suàn fǎ, dàfú tíshēng le wénjiàn chuánshū de sùdù.","t":"Engineers improved the algorithm, greatly boosting file transfer speed."}],[{"s":"这次传输中断了几分钟。","p":"Zhè cì chuánshū zhōngduàn le jǐ fēnzhōng.","t":"This transmission was interrupted for a few minutes."},{"s":"网络传输质量直接影响视频通话。","p":"Wǎngluò chuánshū zhìliàng zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng shìpín tōnghuà.","t":"Network transmission quality directly affects video calls."}]]},"3807":{"d":"传真 is both the fax machine or faxed document and the act of sending something by fax. Offices and older business routines use the noun for the device or page, and the verb for dispatching papers electronically by that channel. The item still appears in formal paperwork even as email has partly replaced it.","e":[[{"s":"重要文件那时常常靠传真及时送达。","p":"Zhòngyào wénjiàn nà shícháng cháng kào chuánzhēn jíshí sòng dá.","t":"Important documents often had to arrive on time by fax in those days."},{"s":"请把合同发传真。","p":"Qǐng bǎ hétong fā chuánzhēn.","t":"Please fax the contract."},{"s":"那个年代，重要文件往往要靠传真才能及时送达。","p":"Nàge niándài, zhòngyào wénjiàn wǎngwǎng yào kào chuánzhēn cáinéng jíshí sòng dá.","t":"In those days, important documents often had to be sent by fax to arrive on time."}],[{"s":"我们马上把材料传真过去。","p":"Wǒmen mǎshàng bǎ cáiliào chuánzhēn guòqù.","t":"We will fax the materials over right away."},{"s":"客户要求把签字页传真到总部。","p":"Kèhù yāoqiú bǎ qiānzì yè chuánzhēn dào zǒngbù.","t":"The client asked that the signed page be faxed to headquarters."}]]},"3808":{"d":"船只 is a collective or general noun for ships and boats as vessels on water. News reports, harbors, and weather warnings use it when referring to craft as a class rather than naming one specific type. The register is somewhat formal and written next to more everyday words for boat.","e":[[{"s":"江上驶过许多船只。","p":"Jiāng shang shǐ guò xǔduō chuánzhī.","t":"Many vessels sailed past on the river."},{"s":"台风来临前，渔村把所有船只都拉回了港湾。","p":"Táifēng láilín qián, yú cūn bǎ suǒyǒu chuánzhī dōu lā huí le gǎngwān.","t":"Before the typhoon arrived, the fishing village pulled all vessels back into the harbor."},{"s":"台风来临前，沿海渔村把所有船只都拉回了港湾。","p":"Táifēng láilín qián, yánhǎi yú cūn bǎ suǒyǒu chuánzhī dōu lā huí le gǎngwān.","t":"Before the typhoon arrived, coastal fishing villages pulled all vessels back into harbor."}]]},"3809":{"d":"串 is a measure word for things strung together in a line, a noun for such a string or bunch, and a verb for threading items onto a skewer or chain. Food stalls, jewelry, and everyday counting use the measure word; cooking and crafts use the verb. The core image is items linked one after another.","e":[[{"s":"夜市里一串串烤肉香气扑鼻。","p":"Yèshì lǐ yī chuàn chuàn kǎo ròu xiāng qì pū bí.","t":"At the night market, string after string of grilled meat smelled wonderful."},{"s":"她戴了一串手链。","p":"Tā dài le yī chuàn shǒu liàn.","t":"She wore a string of bracelets."},{"s":"夜市一串串烤肉的香味引得路人驻足。","p":"Yèshì yī chuàn chuàn kǎo ròu de xiāng wèi yǐn de lùrén zhùzú.","t":"At the night market, the aroma of skewered grilled meat made passersby stop in their tracks."}],[{"s":"他把肉串在竹签上准备烧烤。","p":"Tā bǎ ròu chuàn zài zhú qiān shang zhǔnbèi shāokǎo.","t":"He threaded the meat onto bamboo skewers for grilling."},{"s":"孩子们把彩色珠子串成手链。","p":"Háizimen bǎ cǎisè zhūzi chuàn chéng shǒuliàn.","t":"The children strung colorful beads into bracelets."}]]},"3810":{"d":"窗口 is a noun for an opening in a wall that lets in light and air, a service counter where the public is helped, and by extension a channel or opportunity that opens a view onto something larger. Daily life, offices, and figurative speech all use it. The sense ranges from the physical pane to abstract access.","e":[[{"s":"请到二号窗口办理退票。","p":"Qǐng dào èr hào chuāngkǒu bànlǐ tuì piào.","t":"Please go to window number two for ticket refunds."},{"s":"直播为山区孩子打开了了解世界的窗口。","p":"Zhíbō wèi shānqū háizi dǎkāi le liǎojiě shìjiè de chuāngkǒu.","t":"Livestreams opened a window on the wider world for children in mountain areas."},{"s":"请到窗口退票。","p":"Qǐng dào chuāngkǒu tuì piào.","t":"Please get a refund at the service window."}]]},"3811":{"d":"闯 is a verb for rushing into a place boldly, breaking through a barrier, or striking out into the world to try one's luck. Stories of career moves, accidents, and daring entry all use it. The tone often carries energy, risk, or recklessness rather than quiet planning.","e":[[{"s":"他想在大城市闯出一番事业。","p":"Tā xiǎng zài dà chéngshì chuǎng chū yī fān shìyè.","t":"He wants to build a career for himself in the big city."},{"s":"有人闯红灯，差点儿撞上行人。","p":"Yǒu rén chuǎng hóng dēng, chàdiǎnr zhuàng shàngxíng rén.","t":"Someone ran a red light and nearly hit a pedestrian."},{"s":"他想闯出一番天地。","p":"Tā xiǎng chuǎng chū yī fān tiāndì.","t":"He wants to make a name for himself."}]]},"3812":{"d":"创办 is a verb for founding an organization, school, company, or similar institution and getting it started. Entrepreneurs, educators, and community leaders use it when a new body is established from the ground up. The focus is on initiating and organizing rather than inventing an abstract idea alone.","e":[[{"s":"他们创办了一家科技公司。","p":"Tāmen chuàngbàn le yī jiā kējì gōngsī.","t":"They founded a technology company."},{"s":"毕业后她回乡创办了乡村图书馆。","p":"Bìyè hòu tā huí xiāng chuàngbàn le xiāngcūn túshūguǎn.","t":"After graduation she returned home and founded a village library."},{"s":"他们创办了公司。","p":"Tāmen chuàngbàn le gōngsī.","t":"They founded a company."}]]},"3813":{"d":"创建 is a verb for making something new exist, from software accounts and databases to organizations and conditions. Digital interfaces, business, and formal writing use it when a user or designer brings a new unit into being. Compared with pure invention talk, it often stresses setting up a usable entity.","e":[[{"s":"请先创建账户再登录。","p":"Qǐng xiān chuàngjiàn zhànghù zài dēnglù.","t":"Please create an account before logging in."},{"s":"科研团队花五年创建了完整数据库。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì huā wǔ nián chuàngjiàn le wánzhěng shùjùkù.","t":"The research team spent five years creating a complete database."},{"s":"请先创建账户。","p":"Qǐng xiān chuàngjiàn zhànghù.","t":"Please create an account first."}]]},"3814":{"d":"创立 is a verb for founding a theory, prize, brand, or institution, often with a sense of lasting origin. Academic, historical, and organizational writing prefer it when something significant is set up for the first time. The tone is formal and commemorative compared with casual startup talk.","e":[[{"s":"这位学者创立了新的理论。","p":"Zhè wèi xuézhě chuànglì le xīn de lǐlùn.","t":"This scholar founded a new theory."},{"s":"几位先驱共同创立了这项文学奖。","p":"Jǐ wèi xiān qū gòngtóng chuànglì le zhè xiàng wénxué jiǎng.","t":"Several pioneers jointly established this literary prize."},{"s":"学者创立新理论。","p":"Xuézhě chuànglì xīn lǐlùn.","t":"The scholar established a new theory."}]]},"3815":{"d":"创意 is a noun for an original idea or creative concept, and an adjective for work that shows inventiveness. Advertising, design, and education use it when freshness of thought is valued, and it is central to modern creative-industry language.","e":[[{"s":"比赛鼓励学生提出有创意的方案。","p":"Bǐsài gǔlì xuéshēng tíchū yǒu chuàngyì de fāngàn.","t":"The contest encourages students to put forward creative proposals."},{"s":"广告创意很新颖。","p":"Guǎnggào chuàngyì hěn xīnyǐng.","t":"The ad idea is very creative."},{"s":"设计师融传统纹样与科技作品充满创意。","p":"Shèjì shī róng chuántǒng wén yàng yǔ kējì zuòpǐn chōngmǎn chuàngyì.","t":"The designer combined traditional patterns with technology, making the work full of creativity."}],[{"s":"设计师做出了很创意的作品。","p":"Shèjì shī zuò chū le hěn chuàngyì de zuòpǐn.","t":"The designer produced a highly creative work."},{"s":"这道菜摆盘十分创意。","p":"Zhè dào cài bǎi pán shífēn chuàngyì.","t":"The plating of this dish is extremely creative."}]]},"3816":{"d":"垂直 is an adjective and descriptive verb for a line, surface, or relationship that stands upright at a right angle to a base, not slanted. Geometry, architecture, climbing, and management charts use it for both physical uprightness and hierarchical structures. The meaning is spatial first, then extended to organization.","e":[[{"s":"登山者沿着垂直的岩壁缓慢上升。","p":"Dēng shān zhě yán zhe chuízhí de yán bì huǎnmàn shàngshēng.","t":"The climbers slowly ascended the vertical rock face."},{"s":"外墙几乎垂直。","p":"Wài qiáng jīhū chuízhí.","t":"The outer walls are almost vertical."},{"s":"登山者沿垂直岩壁缓慢上升小心翼翼。","p":"Dēng shān zhě yán chuízhí yán bì huǎnmàn shàngshēng xiǎoxīnyìyì.","t":"Climbers ascended slowly along the vertical rock face, taking every step with great care."}]]},"3817":{"d":"纯 is an adjective for something free of mixture or impurity, and an adverb meaning purely or solely. Materials, color, character, and motives take the adjective; explanations of cause take the adverb. The word is short, common, and often positive when purity is praised.","e":[[{"s":"她的嗓音很纯，听起来很舒服。","p":"Tā de sǎngyīn hěn chún, tīng qǐlái hěn shūfu.","t":"Her voice is very pure and pleasant to hear."},{"s":"这水是纯天然。","p":"Zhè shuǐ shì chún tiānrán.","t":"This water is purely natural."},{"s":"她嗓音纯美，一开口便让整个会场安静了下来。","p":"Tā sǎngyīn chún měi, yī kāi kǒu biàn ràng zhěnggè huìchǎng ānjìng le xiàlái.","t":"Her voice was pure and beautiful, and the whole hall fell silent the moment she began to sing."}],[{"s":"他来这里纯是为了学习。","p":"Tā lái zhèlǐ chún shì wèile xuéxí.","t":"He came here purely for study."},{"s":"这件事纯属误会。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì chún shǔ wùhuì.","t":"This matter is purely a misunderstanding."}]]},"3818":{"d":"瓷器 is a noun for porcelain ware made from fine clay and fired at high temperature, including bowls, vases, and decorative pieces. Museums, craft history, and household talk use it for both artistic and everyday china. Jingdezhen and classical export trade make the term culturally rich in Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆里陈列着精美的瓷器。","p":"Bówùguǎn lǐ chénliè zhe jīngměi de cíqì.","t":"Fine porcelain is displayed in the museum."},{"s":"景德镇瓷器以造型典雅闻名。","p":"Jǐng dé zhèn cíqì yǐ zàoxíng diǎn yǎ wénmíng.","t":"Jingdezhen porcelain is famous for its elegant shapes."},{"s":"博物馆陈列瓷器。","p":"Bówùguǎn chénliè cíqì.","t":"The museum displays porcelain."}]]},"3819":{"d":"此刻 is a noun and time expression for this very moment, the present point in ongoing events. Narrative, speeches, and emotional writing use it to freeze attention on the now rather than a general today. The tone can be literary or dramatic compared with the plain word for now.","e":[[{"s":"此刻我心里非常激动。","p":"Cǐkè wǒ xīnlǐ fēicháng jīdòng.","t":"At this moment I feel deeply moved."},{"s":"此刻我心潮澎湃。","p":"Cǐkè wǒ xīn cháo péngpài.","t":"At this moment I feel deeply moved."},{"s":"列车即将到站此刻旅客纷纷整理行李。","p":"Lièchē jíjiāng dào zhàn cǐkè lǚkè fēnfēn zhěnglǐ xíngli.","t":"As the train was about to arrive, passengers stood up to gather their luggage at that moment."}]]},"3820":{"d":"刺 is a verb for piercing or pricking with something sharp, and a noun for a thorn, splinter, or similar pointed object. Physical injury, harsh speech (as in grating on the ear), and plants all use related senses. The image of a sharp point underlies both the action and the thing.","e":[[{"s":"玫瑰的刺扎破了他的手指。","p":"Méigui de cì zhā pò le tā de shǒuzhǐ.","t":"A rose thorn pricked his finger."},{"s":"强光刺得他睁不开眼。","p":"Qiáng guāng cì de tā zhēng bù kāi yǎn.","t":"The strong light stabbed at his eyes so he could not open them."},{"s":"玫瑰刺扎了手指。","p":"Méigui cì zhā le shǒuzhǐ.","t":"A rose thorn pricked his finger."}],[{"s":"他的手指上扎进了一根小刺。","p":"Tā de shǒuzhǐ shang zhā jìn le yī gēn xiǎo cì.","t":"A small thorn stuck into his finger."},{"s":"那些难听的话像一根刺，让他久久难忘。","p":"Nàxiē nántīng dehuà xiàng yī gēn cì, ràng tā jiǔ jiǔ nánwàng.","t":"Those harsh words were like a thorn he could not forget for a long time."}]]},"3821":{"d":"次数 is a noun for how many times an action occurs, the count of repetitions. Attendance, exercise logs, system records, and everyday complaints about lateness all use it. The focus is quantitative frequency rather than duration.","e":[[{"s":"他这个月迟到的次数太多了。","p":"Tā zhège yuè chídào de cìshù tài duō le.","t":"He has been late too many times this month."},{"s":"系统会自动记录用户登录次数。","p":"Xìtǒng huì zìdòng jìlù yònghù dēnglù cìshù.","t":"The system automatically records how many times users log in."},{"s":"他迟到次数太多。","p":"Tā chídào cìshù tài duō.","t":"He has been late too many times."}]]},"3822":{"d":"匆匆 is an adjective and adverbial form for doing something in a hurried, brief way, often with a sense of rushing past. Departures, meals, and meetings take it when time is short. Reduplication softens the tone into a vivid, slightly literary rush rather than pure criticism.","e":[[{"s":"列车进站后，她匆匆向朋友挥手告别。","p":"Lièchē jìn zhàn hòu, tā cōngcōng xiàng péngyou huī shǒu gàobié.","t":"After the train pulled in, she quickly waved goodbye to her friend."},{"s":"他匆匆吃完早饭。","p":"Tā cōngcōng chī wán zǎofàn.","t":"He hurried through breakfast."},{"s":"列车进站后她匆匆向朋友挥手。","p":"Lièchē jìn zhàn hòu tā cōngcōng xiàng péngyou huī shǒu.","t":"After the train pulled in, she quickly waved to her friend."}]]},"3823":{"d":"匆忙 is an adjective for a rushed state of affairs or manner when there is not enough time. Schedules, departures, and decisions use it when haste causes incompleteness or stress. Compared with the reduplicated form, it more often names the condition of being in a hurry.","e":[[{"s":"出门太匆忙，他忘了带钥匙。","p":"Chūmén tài cōngmáng, tā wàng le dài yàoshi.","t":"He left in such a hurry that he forgot his keys."},{"s":"出门太匆忙了。","p":"Chūmén tài cōngmáng le.","t":"He left in too much of a hurry."},{"s":"行程安排匆忙他们没来得及参观古城。","p":"Xíngchéng ānpái cōngmáng tāmen méi láidejí cānguān gǔchéng.","t":"Their schedule was so rushed that they had no time to tour the ancient city."}]]},"3824":{"d":"从未 is an adverb meaning never up to the present, used before a verb to deny that something has ever happened. Personal experience, historical claims, and strong emphasis all use it. It is more formal and absolute than some everyday ways of saying never.","e":[[{"s":"当地居民从未经历过如此严重的旱灾。","p":"Dāngdì jūmín cóngwèi jīnglì guò rúcǐ yánzhòng de hànzāi.","t":"Local residents had never experienced such a severe drought."},{"s":"我从未见过日出。","p":"Wǒ cóngwèi jiàn guò rì chū.","t":"I have never seen a sunrise."},{"s":"那片沙漠居民从未经历过如此严重旱灾。","p":"Nà piàn shāmò jūmín cóngwèi jīnglì guò rúcǐ yánzhòng hànzāi.","t":"In that desert region, residents had never experienced a drought as severe as this."}]]},"3825":{"d":"从业 is a verb for working in a given profession or industry, often with a sense of career practice over time. Resumes, regulations, and occupational statistics use it when employment in a field is the point. The tone is formal and career oriented.","e":[[{"s":"他从业二十多年了。","p":"Tā cóngyè èr shí duō nián le.","t":"He has worked in this profession for over twenty years."},{"s":"大学一毕业他就从业于一家会计师事务所。","p":"Dàxué yī bìyè tā jiù cóngyè yú yī jiā kuàijì shī shìwùsuǒ.","t":"Right after college he went to work at an accounting firm."},{"s":"他大学一毕业就从业于一家大型会计师事务所。","p":"Tā dàxué yī bìyè jiù cóngyè yú yī jiā dàxíng kuàijì shī shìwùsuǒ.","t":"He went to work at a large accounting firm as soon as he graduated from college."}]]},"3826":{"d":"醋 is a noun for vinegar, the sour liquid used in cooking and dipping sauces. Regional food culture, recipes, and table talk use it constantly. Figurative jealousy talk sometimes borrows the flavor of vinegar, but the basic sense remains the condiment.","e":[[{"s":"饺子蘸醋更好吃。","p":"Jiǎozi zhàn cù gèng hǎochī.","t":"Dumplings taste better dipped in vinegar."},{"s":"山西人餐桌上常放着陈醋。","p":"Shān xī rén cān zhuō shang cháng fàng zhe chén cù.","t":"People in Shanxi often keep aged vinegar on the table."},{"s":"相传山西人爱吃醋餐桌上常摆陈醋。","p":"Xiāngchuán shān xī rén ài chī cù cān zhuō shàng cháng bǎi chén cù.","t":"It is said that people in Shanxi love vinegar, and almost every table has aged vinegar."}]]},"3827":{"d":"脆 is an adjective for food or material that breaks or snaps easily with a crisp texture, and by extension for a clear, sharp sound or voice. Snacks, fried dishes, and thin ice all take it. The sensory image of a clean break is central.","e":[[{"s":"厨师把排骨煎得外脆里嫩。","p":"Chúshī bǎ pái gǔ jiān de wài cuì lǐ nèn.","t":"The chef pan-fried the ribs until crisp outside and tender inside."},{"s":"薯片又香又脆。","p":"Shǔpiàn yòu xiāng yòu cuì.","t":"The chips are fragrant and crisp."},{"s":"厨师把排骨煎得外焦里嫩，咬一口满嘴酥脆。","p":"Chúshī bǎ pái gǔ jiān de wài jiāo lǐ nèn, yǎo yī kǒu mǎn zuǐ sū cuì.","t":"The chef pan-fried the ribs until crispy outside and tender inside, each bite wonderfully crunchy."}]]},"3828":{"d":"脆弱 is an adjective for something easily broken, damaged, or hurt, whether a structure, an ecosystem, health, or emotions. Engineering reports, psychology, and everyday concern all use it. The tone highlights weakness under pressure rather than mere softness.","e":[[{"s":"这座古桥的结构很脆弱。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ qiáo de jiégòu hěn cuìruò.","t":"The structure of this old bridge is very fragile."},{"s":"长期熬夜会让免疫系统变得脆弱。","p":"Chángqī áoyè huì ràng miǎnyì xìtǒng biàn de cuìruò.","t":"Staying up late for long periods can make the immune system fragile."},{"s":"古桥结构很脆弱。","p":"Gǔ qiáo jiégòu hěn cuìruò.","t":"The old bridge structure is fragile."}]]},"3829":{"d":"村庄 is a noun for a village, a rural settlement smaller and more communal than a city or large town. Geography, travel writing, and social description use it for countryside communities, neutral and standard in both speech and text.","e":[[{"s":"山下有一个安静的小村庄。","p":"Shān xià yǒu yī gè ānjìng de xiǎo cūnzhuāng.","t":"There is a quiet little village at the foot of the mountain."},{"s":"清晨薄雾笼罩着河边的村庄。","p":"Qīngchén bó wù lǒngzhào zhe hé biān de cūnzhuāng.","t":"Morning mist covered the villages along the river."},{"s":"山下有个小村庄。","p":"Shān xià yǒu gè xiǎo cūnzhuāng.","t":"There is a small village at the foot of the mountain."}]]},"3830":{"d":"存储 is a verb for saving data, goods, or energy for later use, and a noun for storage capacity or the act of storing. Computing, warehousing, and technical manuals use it heavily. The register is somewhat formal and system oriented next to everyday put away.","e":[[{"s":"这台服务器可以存储大量数据。","p":"Zhè tái fúwùqì kěyǐ cúnchǔ dàliàng shùjù.","t":"This server can store large amounts of data."},{"s":"照片存储在云盘。","p":"Zhàopiàn cúnchǔ zài yún pán.","t":"The photos are stored in the cloud."},{"s":"这台服务器可存储海量数据满足需求。","p":"Zhè tái fúwùqì kě cúnchǔ hǎiliàng shùjù mǎnzú xūqiú.","t":"This server can store massive amounts of data to meet business needs."}],[{"s":"手机的存储已经快满了。","p":"Shǒujī de cúnchǔ yǐjīng kuài mǎn le.","t":"The phone's storage is almost full."},{"s":"公司增加了数据存储空间。","p":"Gōngsī zēngjiā le shùjù cúnchǔ kōngjiān.","t":"The company increased its data storage space."}]]},"3831":{"d":"寸 is a traditional Chinese unit of length, a measure word and noun for a small linear measure roughly a Chinese inch. Tailoring, classical texts, and idioms about tiny distances still use it. Modern metric units have largely replaced it in science, yet the cultural unit remains familiar.","e":[[{"s":"布料只剩半寸了。","p":"Bù liào zhǐ shèng bàn cùn le.","t":"Only half a cun of fabric is left."},{"s":"这张照片还差一寸才够标准尺寸。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn hái chà yī cùn cái gòu biāozhǔn chǐcùn.","t":"This photo is still one cun short of the standard size."},{"s":"古人以寸丈量土地今测绘精确到厘米。","p":"Gǔrén yǐ cùn zhàngliáng tǔdì, jīntiān cèhuì jīngquè dào límǐ.","t":"Ancient people measured land by the cun, while today's surveying is accurate to the centimeter."}]]},"3832":{"d":"挫折 is a noun for a setback or reverse that blocks progress, and a verb for causing such frustration. Personal growth talk, history, and psychology use the noun heavily. The emotional weight is of disappointment after effort, not mere delay.","e":[[{"s":"人生难免遇到挫折。","p":"Rénshēng nánmiǎn yùdào cuòzhé.","t":"Setbacks are hard to avoid in life."},{"s":"这次失败给了他很大的挫折。","p":"Zhè cì shībài gěi le tā hěn dà de cuòzhé.","t":"This failure was a major setback for him."},{"s":"失败让他受挫折。","p":"Shībài ràng tā shòucuò zhé.","t":"Failure left him frustrated."}],[{"s":"连续失败挫折了他的信心。","p":"Liánxù shībài cuòzhé le tā de xìnxīn.","t":"Repeated failures frustrated his confidence."},{"s":"恶劣天气挫折了登山队的计划。","p":"Èliè tiānqì cuòzhé le dēngshān duì de jìhuà.","t":"Bad weather thwarted the climbing team's plans."}]]},"3833":{"d":"搭 is a versatile verb for putting up temporary structures, hitching a ride, pairing things, or assembling parts. Tents, stages, buses, and conversation openers all appear with different object patterns. The core idea is joining or setting something up in a practical way.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在院子里搭了一座帐篷。","p":"Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ dā le yī zuò zhàngpeng.","t":"The children put up a tent in the yard."},{"s":"志愿者用木板搭起了临时教室。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě yòng mù bǎn dā qǐ le línshí jiàoshì.","t":"Volunteers built temporary classrooms with wooden boards."},{"s":"孩子搭了座帐篷。","p":"Háizi dā le zuò zhàngpeng.","t":"The child set up a tent."}]]},"3834":{"d":"搭配 is a verb for matching items so they go well together, and a noun for a combination or pairing. Clothing, diet, language collocation, and product design all use it. The focus is suitability of parts as a set rather than random joining.","e":[[{"s":"白裤子和这件上衣很搭配。","p":"Bái kùzi hé zhè jiàn shàngyī hěn dāpèi.","t":"White trousers match this top well."},{"s":"营养师建议把蔬菜和瘦肉合理搭配。","p":"Yíngyǎng shī jiànyì bǎ shūcài hé shòu ròu hélǐ dāpèi.","t":"The nutritionist advises pairing vegetables with lean meat properly."},{"s":"白裤跟上衣很搭配。","p":"Bái kù gēn shàngyī hěn dāpèi.","t":"White trousers match this top well."}],[{"s":"这套服装的搭配很有品味。","p":"Zhè tào fúzhuāng de dāpèi hěn yǒu pǐnwèi.","t":"The pairing in this outfit shows good taste."},{"s":"菜单上有几种经典的酒菜搭配。","p":"Càidān shang yǒu jǐ zhǒng jīngdiǎn de jiǔ cài dāpèi.","t":"The menu lists several classic wine and food pairings."}]]},"3835":{"d":"答复 is a verb for giving a formal reply and a noun for that answer itself. Business letters, applications, and official requests use it when a considered response is expected. The register is more formal than everyday chat replies.","e":[[{"s":"请尽快答复这封邮件。","p":"Qǐng jǐnkuài dáfù zhè fēng yóujiàn.","t":"Please reply to this email as soon as possible."},{"s":"对方仍未书面答复合作方案。","p":"Duìfāng réng wèi shūmiàn dáfù hézuò fāngàn.","t":"The other side still has not given a written reply to the cooperation plan."},{"s":"请尽快答复邮件。","p":"Qǐng jǐnkuài dáfù yóujiàn.","t":"Please reply to the email soon."}],[{"s":"我们还在等待他们的正式答复。","p":"Wǒmen hái zài děngdài tāmen de zhèngshì dáfù.","t":"We are still waiting for their official reply."},{"s":"这份答复写得很清楚。","p":"Zhè fèn dáfù xiě de hěn qīngchu.","t":"This written answer is very clear."}]]},"3836":{"d":"打交道 is a verb phrase for dealing with people, organizations, or systems through contact and interaction. Work, travel, and social life use it when ongoing relations, not a single greeting, are involved, a practical and slightly colloquial word.","e":[[{"s":"在国外学习，要和不同文化背景的人打交道。","p":"Zài guó wài xuéxí, yào hé bùtóng wénhuà bèijǐng de rén dǎjiāodao.","t":"When studying abroad, one has to interact with people from different cultural backgrounds."},{"s":"销售常和客户打交道。","p":"Xiāoshòu cháng hé kèhù dǎjiāodao.","t":"Sales staff often deal with clients."},{"s":"在国外留学，难免要和不同文化背景的人打交道。","p":"Zài guó wài liúxué, nánmiǎn yào hé bùtóng wénhuà bèijǐng de rén dǎjiāodao.","t":"When studying abroad, you inevitably interact with people from different cultural backgrounds."}]]},"3837":{"d":"打动 is a verb for moving someone emotionally so that feelings change, often toward sympathy, admiration, or agreement. Speeches, films, gifts, and sincere words all can be subjects. The result is an inner touch rather than physical impact.","e":[[{"s":"这部纪录片用真实的故事打动了观众。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn yòng zhēnshí de gùshi dǎdòng le guānzhòng.","t":"This documentary touched viewers with true stories."},{"s":"她的话打动了听众。","p":"Tā dehuà dǎdòng le tīngzhòng.","t":"Her words moved the audience."},{"s":"那部纪录片用朴实镜头深深打动了观众。","p":"Nà bù jìlùpiàn yòng pǔshí jìngtóu shēn shēn dǎdòng le guānzhòng.","t":"That documentary, with its plain yet powerful imagery, deeply touched countless viewers."}]]},"3838":{"d":"打击 is a verb for striking, attacking, or cracking down on something, and a noun for a heavy blow, including psychological shock. Law enforcement, markets, sports, and personal setbacks all use it. Force, whether physical, legal, or emotional, is the shared core.","e":[[{"s":"疫情严重打击了旅游业。","p":"Yì qíng yánzhòng dǎjī le lǚyóu yè.","t":"The epidemic hit the tourism industry hard."},{"s":"警方严厉打击电信诈骗。","p":"Jǐng fāng yánlì dǎjī diànxìn zhàpiàn.","t":"The police are cracking down hard on telecom fraud."},{"s":"疫情打击了行业。","p":"Yì qíng dǎjī le hángyè.","t":"The epidemic hit the industry hard."}],[{"s":"比赛失利对他是一次沉重打击。","p":"Bǐsài shīlì duì tā shì yī cì chénzhòng dǎjī.","t":"Losing the match was a heavy blow to him."},{"s":"亲人的离开给全家带来巨大打击。","p":"Qīnrén de líkāi gěi quán jiā dài lái jùdà dǎjī.","t":"The loss of a family member brought a huge shock to the whole household."}]]},"3839":{"d":"打架 is a verb for fighting physically, usually with fists or close combat rather than formal warfare. School rules, street scenes, and scolding all use it, an everyday tone that is often disapproving.","e":[[{"s":"邻里之间不应该打架。","p":"Lín lǐ zhījiān bù yīnggāi dǎjià.","t":"Neighbors should not fight one another."},{"s":"学校严禁学生在校内外打架。","p":"Xuéxiào yánjìn xuéshēng zài xiào nèiwài dǎjià.","t":"The school strictly forbids students from fighting on or off campus."},{"s":"邻里不应打架。","p":"Lín lǐ bù yīng dǎjià.","t":"Neighbors should not fight."}]]},"3840":{"d":"打卡 is a verb for clocking in or out at work with a card or app, and by extension for checking in at a place on social media to show one was there. Offices, factories, and tourism trends all use it. The modern sense of photo check-ins grew from the workplace attendance meaning.","e":[[{"s":"上班第一件事就是打卡。","p":"Shàngbān dì yī jiàn shì jiùshì dǎkǎ.","t":"The first thing at work is to clock in."},{"s":"她每天在社交媒体上打卡分享跑步路线。","p":"Tā měi tiān zài shèjiāo méitǐ shang dǎkǎ fēnxiǎng pǎobù lùxiàn.","t":"Every day she checks in on social media to share her running route."},{"s":"上班先要打卡。","p":"Shàngbān xiān yào dǎkǎ.","t":"The first thing at work is to clock in."}]]},"3841":{"d":"打雷 is a verb for thunder sounding, often with storms. Weather talk and children's fear of storms use it. The form is verb-object in structure but functions as a weather event expression in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"窗外忽然打雷了。","p":"Chuāng wài hūrán dǎléi le.","t":"Thunder suddenly rolled outside the window."},{"s":"夏天下午乌云密布，远处开始打雷。","p":"Xiàtiān xiàwǔ wūyún mìbù, yuǎn chù kāishǐ dǎléi.","t":"On a summer afternoon dark clouds gathered and thunder began in the distance."},{"s":"夏午乌云密布远处传来阵阵打雷声。","p":"Xià wǔ wūyún mìbù yuǎn chù chuán lái zhèn zhèn dǎléi shēng.","t":"On a summer afternoon, dark clouds gathered and distant rumbles of thunder could be heard."}]]},"3842":{"d":"打造 is a verb for building, forging, or carefully creating a product, brand, team, or environment, often with craft and intent. Business slogans, crafts, and city planning use it. The image is shaping something solid through deliberate work.","e":[[{"s":"工匠们花了三年精心打造这座铜像。","p":"Gōngjiàng men huā le sān nián jīngxīn dǎzào zhè zuò tóng xiàng.","t":"Craftsmen spent three years carefully forging this bronze statue."},{"s":"公司打造一流品牌。","p":"Gōngsī dǎzào yīliú pǐnpái.","t":"The company is building a top brand."},{"s":"工匠们耗时三年精心打造铜鼎。","p":"Gōngjiàng men hàoshí sān nián jīngxīn dǎzào tóng dǐng.","t":"Craftsmen spent three years carefully forging a bronze ding."}]]},"3843":{"d":"打仗 is a verb for waging war or fighting battles, used of nations, armies, and sometimes figurative contests. History, news, and fiction all use it. The tone is blunt and concrete compared with more formal military vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"人们都不愿意看到国家打仗。","p":"Rén men dōu bù yuànyì kàn dào guójiā dǎzhàng.","t":"People do not want to see the country go to war."},{"s":"小说描写了先辈打仗保卫家园的场面。","p":"Xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le xiān bèi dǎzhàng bǎowèi jiāyuán de chǎngmiàn.","t":"The novel describes scenes of ancestors fighting to defend their homeland."},{"s":"谁愿见国家打仗。","p":"Shéi yuàn jiàn guójiā dǎzhàng.","t":"No one wants to see the country go to war."}]]},"3844":{"d":"大臣 is a noun for a high minister or senior official under a monarch or in classical and historical government. Period dramas, history books, and formal titles use it. The word carries court and state hierarchy rather than modern cabinet jargon alone.","e":[[{"s":"剧中老演员饰演的大臣形象很深刻。","p":"Jù zhōng lǎo yǎnyuán shì yǎn de dàchén xíngxiàng hěn shēnkè.","t":"The minister played by the veteran actor in the drama is a deep character."},{"s":"国王召见大臣。","p":"Guówáng zhào jiàn dàchén.","t":"The king summoned his ministers."},{"s":"新剧中老戏骨饰演的大臣台词意味深长。","p":"Xīn jù zhōng lǎo xì gǔ shì yǎn de dàchén tái cí yìwèi shēn cháng.","t":"In the new drama, every line delivered by the veteran actor playing the minister is deeply meaningful."}]]},"3845":{"d":"大吃一惊 is an idiomatic expression meaning to be greatly surprised or shocked by unexpected news or a sudden scene. Narratives and conversation use it for strong startlement without lasting injury. The image is exaggerated eating of surprise, vivid and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"推开门看见满屋鲜花，他大吃一惊。","p":"Tuī kāi mén kànjiàn mǎn wū xiānhuā, tā dàchīyījīng.","t":"When he opened the door and saw the room full of flowers, he was astonished."},{"s":"这消息让她大吃一惊。","p":"Zhè xiāoxi ràng tā dàchīyìjīng.","t":"The news greatly surprised her."},{"s":"推门一看，满屋鲜花和蜡烛，着实让他大吃一惊。","p":"Tuī mén yī kàn, mǎn wū xiānhuā hé làzhú, shízài ràng tā dàchīyìjīng.","t":"When he pushed open the door and saw the room full of flowers and candles, he was truly astonished."}]]},"3846":{"d":"大地 is a noun for the earth or the broad land as a poetic or geographic whole. Nature writing, songs, and elevated speech use it for the ground and landscape beyond a single field. The tone is grander than plain dirt or soil.","e":[[{"s":"雨后大地一片翠绿。","p":"Yǔ hòu dàdì yī piàn cuìlǜ.","t":"After the rain the land was a stretch of green."},{"s":"朝阳的光芒洒遍辽阔的大地。","p":"Cháo yáng de guāngmáng sǎ biàn liáokuò de dàdì.","t":"The morning sun's light spread across the vast land."},{"s":"朝阳升起金色光芒慢慢洒遍辽阔大地。","p":"Cháo yáng shēng qǐ jīn sè guāngmáng màn màn sǎ biàn liáokuò dàdì.","t":"The morning sun rose, its golden light slowly spreading across the vast land."}]]},"3847":{"d":"大都 is an adverb meaning mostly or for the most part, summarizing a general tendency among people or cases. Surveys, casual conclusions, and descriptive overviews use it. Note that another reading names a historical capital, but the common modern sense is the adverb of majority.","e":[[{"s":"病人大都需要安静休养。","p":"Bìngrén dàdū xūyào ānjìng xiūyǎng.","t":"Most patients need quiet rest."},{"s":"参加讲座的观众大都是年轻教师。","p":"Cānjiā jiǎngzuò de guānzhòng dàdū shì niánqīng jiàoshī.","t":"Most of the audience at the lecture were young teachers."},{"s":"病人大都需静养。","p":"Bìngrén dàdū xū jìng yǎng.","t":"Most patients need rest."}]]},"3848":{"d":"大方 is an adjective for generosity with money or gifts, and for natural, poised manners without awkward shyness. Praise of hosts, speakers, and social behavior uses both strands. The positive social tone is strong in everyday evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"男孩在台上大方地朗诵了一首诗。","p":"Nán hái zài tái shang dàfang de lǎngsòng le yī shǒu shī.","t":"The boy recited a poem on stage in a natural, confident way."},{"s":"她花钱很大方。","p":"Tā huā qián hěn dàfang.","t":"She is generous with money."},{"s":"联欢会上害羞男孩竟大方地朗诵了一首诗。","p":"Liánhuān huì shang hàixiū nán hái jìng dàfang de lǎngsòng le yī shǒu shī.","t":"At the party, a usually shy little boy boldly recited a poem."}]]},"3849":{"d":"大幅 is an adverb for change that is large in scale or degree, commonly before verbs of rise, fall, or improvement. Economics, news, and business reports use it for significant quantitative shifts. The image is a wide margin rather than a tiny adjustment.","e":[[{"s":"改革后企业生产效率大幅提升。","p":"Gǎigé hòu qǐyè shēngchǎn xiàolǜ dàfú tíshēng.","t":"After the reform, production efficiency rose sharply."},{"s":"运费大幅下降了。","p":"Yùnfèi dàfú xiàjiàng le.","t":"Shipping costs dropped sharply."},{"s":"改革落地后企业生产效率大幅提升了。","p":"Gǎigé luòdì hòu qǐyè shēngchǎn xiàolǜ dàfú tíshēng le.","t":"After the reforms were implemented, the company's production efficiency improved significantly."}]]},"3850":{"d":"大伙儿 is a colloquial pronoun for everyone present as a group, similar to all of us or you all in a friendly gathering. Northern speech and informal writing use it often. The erhua ending marks casual, warm group address.","e":[[{"s":"演出结束，大伙儿都站起来鼓掌。","p":"Yǎnchū jiéshù, dàhuǒr dōu zhàn qǐlái gǔzhǎng.","t":"When the show ended, everyone stood up and applauded."},{"s":"大伙儿围炉聊天。","p":"Dàhuǒr wéi lú liáo tiān.","t":"Everyone sat around the stove chatting."},{"s":"演出结束，大伙儿自发鼓掌，欢呼声久久没有散去。","p":"Yǎnchū jiéshù, dàhuǒr zìfā gǔzhǎng, huānhū shēng jiǔ jiǔ méiyǒu sàn qù.","t":"When the show ended, everyone applauded on their own, and cheers lingered for a long time."}]]},"3851":{"d":"大使 is a noun for an ambassador, the highest ranking diplomatic representative of one country in another. News, diplomacy, and international affairs use it. The title is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"两国元首会见了彼此的大使。","p":"Liǎng guó yuánshǒu huìjiàn le bǐcǐ de dàshǐ.","t":"The two heads of state met each other's ambassadors."},{"s":"新大使下周赴任。","p":"Xīn dàshǐ xià zhōu fù rèn.","t":"The new ambassador takes office next week."},{"s":"两国元首在峰会上会见了彼此派驻大使。","p":"Liǎng guó yuánshǒu zài fēnghuì shang huìjiàn le bǐcǐ pài zhù dàshǐ.","t":"The two heads of state met each other's ambassadors at the summit."}]]},"3852":{"d":"大师 is a noun for a master of high achievement in art, scholarship, sport, or craft. Criticism, biographies, and respectful address use it for figures of exceptional skill. The title is honorific and not lightly given.","e":[[{"s":"这位年轻音乐家有望成为一代大师。","p":"Zhè wèi niánqīng yīnyuè jiā yǒuwàng chéngwéi yīdài dàshī.","t":"This young musician may become a master of his generation."},{"s":"他是国画大师。","p":"Tā shì guóhuà dàshī.","t":"He is a master of Chinese painting."},{"s":"青年书法家悉心钻研终成一代大师。","p":"Qīngnián shūfǎ jiā xī xīn zuānyán zhōng chéng yīdài dàshī.","t":"The young calligrapher studied diligently and eventually became a master in his own right."}]]},"3853":{"d":"大洋洲 is the proper noun for Oceania, the region of the Pacific including Australia, New Zealand, and many island countries. Geography textbooks, travel, and news use it as a continental region name, standard in Chinese world geography.","e":[[{"s":"课本介绍了大洋洲的自然资源。","p":"Kèběn jièshào le dàyángzhōu de zìrán zīyuán.","t":"The textbook introduces Oceania's natural resources."},{"s":"袋鼠生活在大洋洲。","p":"Dài shǔ shēnghuó zài dàyángzhōu.","t":"Kangaroos live in Oceania."},{"s":"课本介绍大洋洲独特生态与矿产资源。","p":"Kèběn jièshào dàyángzhōu dútè shēngtài yǔ kuàngchǎn zīyuán.","t":"The textbook introduces Oceania's unique ecosystems and rich mineral resources."}]]},"3854":{"d":"大致 is an adverb meaning roughly or approximately, and an adjective for a general outline without fine detail. Estimates, plans, and summaries use both. The word signals that precision is not claimed.","e":[[{"s":"我们大致下午三点到达。","p":"Wǒmen dàzhì xiàwǔ sān diǎn dàodá.","t":"We will arrive at about three in the afternoon."},{"s":"预算大致算出来了。","p":"Yùsuàn dàzhì suàn chūlái le.","t":"The budget has been roughly worked out."},{"s":"细节还在改但方案大致框架已基本确定。","p":"Xìjié hái zài gǎi dàn fāngàn dàzhì kuàngjià yǐ jīběn quèdìng.","t":"Although details are still being revised, the general framework of the plan has basically been set."}],[{"s":"方案的大致框架已经确定。","p":"Fāngàn de dàzhì kuàngjià yǐjīng quèdìng.","t":"The general framework of the plan has been set."},{"s":"他只讲了个大致情况。","p":"Tā zhǐ jiǎng le gè dàzhì qíngkuàng.","t":"He only gave a rough outline of the situation."}]]},"3855":{"d":"呆 is an adjective for a blank, dull, or dazed look or manner, and a verb for staying in a place for a while. Facial expression, shock, and temporary residence all appear in different patterns. Context separates the blank stare from the stay sense.","e":[[{"s":"听到坏消息，他整个人都呆了。","p":"Tīng dào huài xiāoxi, tā zhěnggè rén dōu dāi le.","t":"Hearing the bad news, he went completely blank."},{"s":"孩子呆呆望着窗外。","p":"Háizi dāi dāi wàng zhe chuāng wài.","t":"The child stared blankly out the window."},{"s":"意外后他整天呆坐房里不愿跟人说话。","p":"Yìwài hòu tā zhěngtiān dāi zuò zài fáng lǐ, bù yuàn gēn rén shuōhuà.","t":"After that accident, he sat dazed in his room all day, unwilling to speak to anyone."}],[{"s":"他在北京呆了三年。","p":"Tā zài běi jīng dāi le sān nián.","t":"He stayed in Beijing for three years."},{"s":"周末我想在家呆一天。","p":"Zhōumò wǒ xiǎng zài jiā dāi yī tiān.","t":"This weekend I want to stay home for a day."}]]},"3856":{"d":"待 is a verb for staying in a place for a period of time, and also for treating people in a certain way in other common patterns. Travel, lodging, and hospitality language use the stay sense heavily. Tone and object help distinguish waiting, staying, and treating.","e":[[{"s":"他打算在这儿再待几天。","p":"Tā dǎsuàn zài zhèr zài dài jǐ tiān.","t":"He plans to stay here a few more days."},{"s":"出差期间他待在公司安排的酒店。","p":"Chūchāi qíjiān tā dài zài gōngsī ānpái de jiǔdiàn.","t":"During the business trip he stayed at the hotel arranged by the company."},{"s":"他打算再待几天。","p":"Tā dǎsuàn zài dài jǐ tiān.","t":"He plans to stay a few more days."}]]},"3857":{"d":"代价 is a noun for the price paid to achieve something, including money, time, health, or moral cost. Decision making, history, and reflective writing use it when gains are weighed against losses. The sense is broader than a store price tag.","e":[[{"s":"成功往往需要付出代价。","p":"Chénggōng wǎngwǎng xūyào fùchū dàijià.","t":"Success often requires paying a price."},{"s":"为了赶上工期，他们付出了巨大代价。","p":"Wèile gǎnshàng gōng qī, tāmen fùchū le jùdà dàijià.","t":"To meet the deadline, they paid a huge price."},{"s":"成功需要付出代价。","p":"Chénggōng xūyào fùchū dàijià.","t":"Success comes at a price."}]]},"3858":{"d":"贷款 is a verb for borrowing money from a bank or lender under agreement to repay, and a noun for that loan. Housing, business finance, and policy news use both freely. The institutional money sense is standard.","e":[[{"s":"银行决定向小企业贷款。","p":"Yínháng juédìng xiàng xiǎo qǐyè dàikuǎn.","t":"The bank decided to lend money to small businesses."},{"s":"年轻人买房要贷款。","p":"Niánqīng rén mǎi fáng yào dàikuǎn.","t":"Young people need loans to buy homes."},{"s":"政府为小微企业提供低息贷款缓解压力。","p":"Zhèngfǔ wèi xiǎo wēi qǐyè tígōng dī xī dàikuǎn huǎnjiě yālì.","t":"The government offered low-interest loans to small businesses, easing their financial pressure."}],[{"s":"政府为小微企业提供低息贷款。","p":"Zhèngfǔ wèi xiǎo wēi qǐyè tígōng dī xī dàikuǎn.","t":"The government provides low-interest loans to small businesses."},{"s":"他每个月要还一大笔贷款。","p":"Tā měi gè yuè yào huán yī dà bǐ dàikuǎn.","t":"He has to repay a large loan amount every month."}]]},"3859":{"d":"代理 is a verb for acting on behalf of someone else, and a noun for an agent, agency, or acting role. Business, law, and temporary office holding use it. Representation of authority or business interest is the core idea.","e":[[{"s":"经理出差期间由副经理代理主持会议。","p":"Jīnglǐ chūchāi qíjiān yóu fù jīnglǐ dàilǐ zhǔchí huìyì.","t":"While the manager is away, the deputy chairs meetings on his behalf."},{"s":"她代理海外业务。","p":"Tā dàilǐ hǎiwài yèwù.","t":"She handles overseas business on behalf of the firm."},{"s":"出差期间副总临时代理主持高层会议。","p":"Chūchāi qíjiān fù zǒng línshí dàilǐ zhǔchí gāocéng huìyì.","t":"While away on business, the deputy temporarily chaired senior meetings on the manager's behalf."}],[{"s":"这家代理负责进口产品销售。","p":"Zhè jiā dàilǐ fùzé jìnkǒu chǎnpǐn xiāoshòu.","t":"This agency handles sales of imported products."},{"s":"他目前是代理主任。","p":"Tā mùqián shì dàilǐ zhǔrèn.","t":"He is currently the acting director."}]]},"3860":{"d":"带领 is a verb for leading a group by going at the front or taking charge so others follow. Teams, tours, classes, and reform efforts use it. Leadership here is practical guidance of people, not only abstract strategy.","e":[[{"s":"老师带领学生完成了社会调查。","p":"Lǎoshī dàilǐng xuéshēng wánchéng le shèhuì diàochá.","t":"The teacher led the students in completing the social survey."},{"s":"队长带领队伍上山。","p":"Duìzhǎng dàilǐng duìwǔ shàng shān.","t":"The leader led the team up the mountain."},{"s":"班主任多年如一日带领学生奋斗。","p":"Bānrǔnzhǔrèn duō nián rú yī rì dàilǐng xuéshēng fèndòu.","t":"The homeroom teacher led students year after year with steady dedication."}]]},"3861":{"d":"单纯 is an adjective for pure, simple motives or nature without complexity or calculation, and sometimes for something consisting of only one factor. Personality praise, criticism of naivety, and analytical writing all use it. Context decides whether the tone is admiring or limiting.","e":[[{"s":"问题并不单纯，背后有复杂的利益关系。","p":"Wèntí bìng bù dānchún, bèihòu yǒu fùzá de lìyì guānxì.","t":"The problem is not simple; complex interests lie behind it."},{"s":"她心地很单纯。","p":"Tā xīn dì hěn dānchún.","t":"She has a simple, kind heart."},{"s":"表面看问题单纯，实则利益复杂。","p":"Biǎomiàn kàn wèntí dānchún, shí zé lìyì fùzá.","t":"The issue looks simple on the surface, but the interests involved are complex."}]]},"3862":{"d":"单调 is an adjective for lack of variety, whether in scenery, work, sound, or lifestyle. Complaints about routine and artistic critique of sameness use it. The feeling is dullness from repetition rather than difficulty.","e":[[{"s":"荒漠的景色十分单调。","p":"Huāng mò de jǐngsè shífēn dāndiào.","t":"The desert scenery is very monotonous."},{"s":"荒漠景色很单调。","p":"Huāng mò jǐngsè hěn dāndiào.","t":"The desert scenery is monotonous."},{"s":"长期单调工作易让人疲惫压抑。","p":"Chángqī dāndiào gōngzuò yì ràng rén píbèi yāyì.","t":"Long-term monotonous work easily leads to fatigue and mental strain."}]]},"3863":{"d":"耽误 is a verb for delaying someone or something so that time is wasted or an opportunity is missed. Traffic, incomplete papers, and poor planning are common causes. The result is lateness or loss rather than mere waiting.","e":[[{"s":"堵车耽误了半个小时。","p":"Dǔchē dānwu le bàn gè xiǎoshí.","t":"The traffic jam delayed us for half an hour."},{"s":"资料不全，签证被耽误了好几天。","p":"Zīliào bù quán, qiānzhèng bèi dānwu le hǎo jǐ tiān.","t":"Incomplete documents delayed the visa for several days."},{"s":"堵车耽误半小时。","p":"Dǔchē dānwu bàn xiǎoshí.","t":"The traffic jam delayed us half an hour."}]]},"3864":{"d":"担忧 is a verb for worrying about a person, situation, or future outcome with anxious concern. Family, public issues, and personal plans all take it as object with a for or about pattern. The emotion is heavier and more sustained than a passing doubt.","e":[[{"s":"持续高温让农户对收成十分担忧。","p":"Chíxù gāowēn ràng nóng hù duì shōu chéng shífēn dānyōu.","t":"Prolonged heat made farmers very anxious about the harvest."},{"s":"父母为健康担忧。","p":"Fùmǔ wèi jiànkāng dānyōu.","t":"His parents worry about his health."},{"s":"持续高温让农户对收成愈发担忧。","p":"Chíxù gāowēn ràng nóng hù duì shōu chéng yù fā dānyōu.","t":"Prolonged heat made farmers increasingly anxious about the harvest."}]]},"3865":{"d":"蛋白质 is a noun for protein, the nutrient and biochemical substance essential to body structure and function. Nutrition labels, medicine, and biology class use it. The term is scientific yet familiar in daily diet talk.","e":[[{"s":"豆类富含蛋白质。","p":"Dòu lèi fùhán dànbáizhì.","t":"Beans are rich in protein."},{"s":"医生建议术后患者多补充蛋白质。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì shù hòu huànzhě duō bǔchōng dànbáizhì.","t":"Doctors advise post-surgery patients to take in more protein."},{"s":"医生建议术后患者补充蛋白质。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì shù hòu huànzhě bǔchōng dànbáizhì.","t":"Doctors advise post-surgery patients to get enough protein."}]]},"3866":{"d":"诞生 is a verb for being born, and by extension for the emergence of an era, product, or institution. Formal birth announcements, history, and technology launches use it. The tone is ceremonial compared with ordinary give birth wording.","e":[[{"s":"经过反复试验，新型发动机终于诞生了。","p":"Jīngguò fǎnfù shìyàn, xīnxíng fādòng jī zhōngyú dànshēng le.","t":"After repeated tests, the new engine finally came into being."},{"s":"新时代悄然诞生。","p":"Xīn shídài qiǎo rán dànshēng.","t":"A new era quietly emerged."},{"s":"反复试验后新型发动机成功诞生。","p":"Fǎnfù shìyàn hòu xīnxíng fādòng jī chénggōng dànshēng.","t":"After repeated trials, the new engine was successfully developed."}]]},"3867":{"d":"当场 is an adverb for doing something on the spot, at the scene, without delay or later relocation. Arrests, decisions, performances, and tests use it when immediacy at the place of action matters. Time and place collapse into the same moment.","e":[[{"s":"作弊者被老师当场抓住。","p":"Zuòbì zhě bèi lǎoshī dāngchǎng zhuā zhù.","t":"The cheater was caught by the teacher on the spot."},{"s":"作弊者被当场抓住。","p":"Zuòbì zhě bèi dāngchǎng zhuā zhù.","t":"The cheater was caught on the spot."},{"s":"精彩表演让观众当场起立鼓掌。","p":"Jīngcǎi biǎoyǎn ràng guānzhòng dāngchǎng qǐ lì gǔzhǎng.","t":"The brilliant performance drew a standing ovation on the spot."}]]},"3868":{"d":"当初 is a time noun and adverbial meaning at that earlier time, originally, when looking back to the start of a story. Reflection, regret, and explanation of past choices use it. The speaker stands in the present recalling a former point.","e":[[{"s":"回想起当初创业的艰辛，他仍很感慨。","p":"Huíxiǎng qǐ dāngchū chuàngyè de jiānxīn, tā réng hěn gǎnkǎi.","t":"Recalling the hardships of starting the business then, he is still deeply moved."},{"s":"当初多亏你鼓励。","p":"Dāngchū duōkuī nǐ gǔlì.","t":"Back then I owed it to your encouragement."},{"s":"回想起当初创业艰辛，他最难忘。","p":"Huíxiǎng qǐ dāngchū chuàngyè jiānxīn, tā zuì nánwàng.","t":"Looking back on the hardships of starting out, he still finds that period unforgettable."}]]},"3869":{"d":"当代 is a noun for the present age and an adjective for contemporary people, art, or issues of this era. Culture, history periodization, and media use it to mark the modern period still ongoing. The scope is broader than today's date alone.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说反映了当代青年的生活。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō fǎnyìng le dāngdài qīngnián de shēnghuó.","t":"This novel reflects the lives of young people in the present age."},{"s":"他是当代最有影响的作家之一。","p":"Tā shì dāngdài zuì yǒu yǐngxiǎng de zuòjiā zhī yī.","t":"He is one of the most influential writers of the contemporary era."},{"s":"画展汇集当代名家。","p":"Huà zhǎn huìjí dāngdài míng jiā.","t":"The show brings together contemporary masters."}],[{"s":"画展汇集了多位当代名家的作品。","p":"Huà zhǎn huìjí le duō wèi dāngdài míng jiā de zuòpǐn.","t":"The exhibition gathered works by several contemporary masters."},{"s":"博物馆新设了当代艺术展厅。","p":"Bówùguǎn xīn shè le dāngdài yìshù zhǎn tīng.","t":"The museum opened a new contemporary art gallery."}]]},"3870":{"d":"当今 is a noun and time expression for the present day or current era in society, technology, or politics. Essays and speeches use it to frame what is true now. The tone is slightly formal and panoramic.","e":[[{"s":"在当今社会，终身学习越来越重要。","p":"Zài dāngjīn shèhuì, zhōngshēn xuéxí yuè lái yuè zhòngyào.","t":"In today's society, lifelong learning is increasingly important."},{"s":"当今科技发展很快。","p":"Dāngjīn kējì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"Technology advances rapidly nowadays."},{"s":"在当今社会，终身学习已成重要课题。","p":"Zài dāngjīn shèhuì, zhōngshēn xuéxí yǐ chéng zhòngyào kètí.","t":"In today's society, lifelong learning has become an essential topic."}]]},"3871":{"d":"当面 is an adverb for saying or doing something face to face, in the person's presence rather than behind their back or only in writing. Criticism, praise, and negotiations use it when direct presence matters. Social courage and clarity are often implied.","e":[[{"s":"老板当面表扬了整个团队。","p":"Lǎobǎn dāngmiàn biǎoyáng le zhěnggè tuánduì.","t":"The boss praised the whole team in person."},{"s":"有意见请当面提。","p":"Yǒuyì jiàn qǐng dāngmiàn tí.","t":"Please raise opinions face to face."},{"s":"老板当面表扬团队，大家备受鼓舞。","p":"Lǎobǎn dāngmiàn biǎoyáng tuánduì, dàjiā bèi shòu gǔwǔ.","t":"The boss praised the team in person, and everyone felt greatly encouraged."}]]},"3872":{"d":"当下 is a noun for the present moment as a focus of attention or decision, and can function adverbially for right now. Psychology, motivational writing, and urgent situations use it. The emphasis is on living or acting in the immediate now.","e":[[{"s":"当下最重要的是先救人。","p":"Dāngxià zuì zhòngyào de shì xiān jiù rén.","t":"Right now the most important thing is to save people first."},{"s":"不能只活在过去，更要立足当下。","p":"Bù néng zhǐ huó zài guòqù, gèng yào lìzú dāngxià.","t":"One cannot live only in the past; one must also stand in the present."},{"s":"当下先要救人。","p":"Dāngxià xiān yào jiù rén.","t":"Right now saving lives comes first."}]]},"3873":{"d":"当选 is a verb for being elected or chosen by vote for an office or title. Politics, student unions, and professional associations use it. The passive-like result of winning selection is built into the word.","e":[[{"s":"经过三轮投票，那位学者当选院长。","p":"Jīngguò sān lún tóupiào, nà wèi xuézhě dāngxuǎn yuànzhǎng.","t":"After three rounds of voting, that scholar was elected dean."},{"s":"她以高票当选主席。","p":"Tā yǐ gāo piào dāngxuǎn zhǔxí.","t":"She was elected chair by a large margin."},{"s":"三轮角逐后年轻学者当选院长。","p":"Sān lún juézhú hòunián qīng xuézhě dāngxuǎn yuànzhǎng.","t":"After three rounds of competition, the young scholar was elected director."}]]},"3874":{"d":"档案 is a noun for official files, records, or archives that document a person, case, or institution. Personnel offices, libraries, and history work use it. The sense is organized documentary storage, not a casual note.","e":[[{"s":"图书馆正在推进古籍档案数字化。","p":"Túshūguǎn zhèngzài tuījìn gǔjí dàngàn shùzìhuà.","t":"The library is advancing the digitization of ancient archives."},{"s":"人事档案已移交。","p":"Rénshì dàngàn yǐ yíjiāo.","t":"The personnel file has been transferred."},{"s":"图书馆启动古籍档案数字化工程。","p":"Túshūguǎn qǐdòng gǔjí dàngàn shùzìhuà gōngchéng.","t":"The library launched a project to digitize ancient archives."}]]},"3875":{"d":"当天 is a noun for that very day, the same day something else happens or is mentioned. Logistics, news, and storytelling use it for same day timing. The reference day is fixed by context, not necessarily today.","e":[[{"s":"门票开售当天几分钟就卖光了。","p":"Ménpiào kāi shòu dàngtiān jǐ fēnzhōng jiù mài guāng le.","t":"On the day tickets went on sale, they sold out within minutes."},{"s":"通知当天就发出。","p":"Tōngzhī dàngtiān jiù fāchū.","t":"Notice was sent out that very day."},{"s":"演出票开售当天几分钟就被抢光。","p":"Yǎnchū piào kāi shòu dàngtiān jǐ fēnzhōng jiù bèi qiǎng guāng.","t":"On the day tickets went on sale, they sold out online within minutes."}]]},"3876":{"d":"岛 is a noun for an island, land surrounded by water. Geography, travel, and maps use it from tiny islets to large island nations. Compounds and place names keep the morpheme highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"退潮后沙滩把小岛和大陆连了起来。","p":"Tuì cháo hòu shātān bǎ xiǎo dǎo hé dàlù lián le qǐlái.","t":"After the tide went out, the beach linked the small island to the mainland."},{"s":"海上有一座小岛。","p":"Hǎi shang yǒu yī zuò xiǎo dǎo.","t":"A small island sits on the sea."},{"s":"退潮后沙滩把岛与大陆连成窄路。","p":"Tuì cháo hòu shātān bǎ dǎo yǔ dàlù lián chéng zhǎi lù.","t":"After the tide receded, the beach linked the island to the mainland."}]]},"3877":{"d":"倒闭 is a verb for a business closing down permanently because it cannot continue, often through bankruptcy or failure. Economic news and local commerce talk use it for shops and companies that shut for good. The outcome is terminal closure of the enterprise.","e":[[{"s":"受市场冲击，几家工厂相继倒闭。","p":"Shòu shìchǎng chōngjī, jǐ jiā gōngchǎng xiāngjì dǎobì.","t":"Hit by market pressure, several factories closed one after another."},{"s":"那家书店倒闭了。","p":"Nà jiā shūdiàn dǎobì le.","t":"That bookstore went out of business."},{"s":"受冲击多家纺织厂相继倒闭失业。","p":"Shòu chōngjī duō jiā fǎngzhī chǎng xiāngxù dǎobì shīyè.","t":"Hit by market pressure, many textile mills closed, leaving workers jobless."}]]},"3878":{"d":"倒车 is a verb for driving a vehicle backward, reversing. Driving lessons, parking lots, and traffic rules use it. The motion is specifically reverse gear movement, not turning around by a long route.","e":[[{"s":"新手在窄巷倒车时刮到了护栏。","p":"Xīnshǒu zài zhǎi xiàng dǎochē shí guā dào le hù lán.","t":"While reversing in a narrow alley, the new driver scraped the guardrail."},{"s":"停车场倒车要小心。","p":"Tíngchēchǎng dǎochē yào xiǎoxīn.","t":"Be careful backing up in the parking lot."},{"s":"新手在窄巷倒车时刮蹭了护栏。","p":"Xīnshǒu zài zhǎi xiàng dǎochē shí guā cè le hù lán.","t":"While reversing in a narrow alley, the novice driver scraped the railing."}]]},"3879":{"d":"导师 is a noun for a supervisor or academic mentor who guides a student's research or training, and more broadly a mentor in other fields. Graduate school, thesis work, and professional development use it. The role combines teaching, advising, and oversight.","e":[[{"s":"毕业后她留校担任导师，指导新人。","p":"Bìyè hòu tā liú xiào dānrèn dǎoshī, zhǐdǎo xīnrén.","t":"After graduation she stayed at the school as a supervisor guiding newcomers."},{"s":"研究生向导师汇报。","p":"Yánjiūshēng xiàngdǎo shī huìbào.","t":"Graduate students report to their supervisor."},{"s":"毕业后她留母校担任导师带新人。","p":"Bìyè hòu tā liú mǔ xiào dānrèn dǎoshī dài xīnrén.","t":"After graduation she stayed at her alma mater as a supervisor mentoring newcomers."}]]},"3880":{"d":"道德 is a noun for morality and ethics as standards of right conduct, and an adjective for moral in compound and attributive use. Education, philosophy, and public debate use it for principles beyond law alone. The register can be formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"学校把道德培养和知识教育看得同样重要。","p":"Xuéxiào bǎ dàodé péiyǎng hé zhīshi jiàoyù kàn de tóngyàng zhòngyào.","t":"The school treats moral education as equally important as academic learning."},{"s":"做人要守基本道德。","p":"Zuò rén yào shǒu jīběn dàodé.","t":"One should follow basic moral principles."},{"s":"学校把道德培养与知识教育同等重视。","p":"Xuéxiào bǎ dàodé péiyǎng yǔ zhīshi jiàoyù tóngděng zhòngshì.","t":"The school places moral development on par with academic education."}],[{"s":"这是一个严肃的道德问题。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè yánsù de dàodé wèntí.","t":"This is a serious moral issue."},{"s":"他的行为受到了道德上的批评。","p":"Tā de xíngwéi shòudào le dàodé shang de pīpíng.","t":"His behavior drew moral criticism."}]]},"3881":{"d":"倒是 is an adverb that softens contrast or marks something as unexpectedly true, often translated as actually or it is true that, with a slight turn in the argument. Conversation and commentary use it to concede a point while preparing another. The tone is spoken and evaluative rather than purely logical.","e":[[{"s":"东西不贵，服务倒是一般。","p":"Dōngxi bù guì, fúwù dàoshì yībān.","t":"The goods are not expensive; the service, though, is only average."},{"s":"走着去倒是挺方便。","p":"Zǒu zhe qù dàoshì tǐng fāngbiàn.","t":"Walking there is actually quite convenient."},{"s":"雨很大你倒是带伞了，风却撑不住。","p":"Yǔ hěn dà nǐ dàoshì dài sǎn le, fēng què chēng bù zhù.","t":"It was raining hard and you did bring an umbrella, but the wind was too strong."}]]},"3882":{"d":"得了 in potential complement structure follows a verb to mean able to finish or capable of achieving the action, as in being able to manage a task. Separately in colloquial speech, 得了 can mean enough or drop it as a discourse closer. HSK attention often falls on the potential and completion reading with verbs.","e":[[{"s":"这箱子不重，我搬得了。","p":"Zhè xiāngzi bù zhòng, wǒ bān déliǎo.","t":"This box is not heavy; I can manage to carry it."},{"s":"你写了三个晚上，这篇稿子该写得了吧。","p":"Nǐ xiě le sān gè wǎnshang, zhè piān gǎozi gāi xiě déliǎo ba.","t":"You have written for three nights; you should be able to finish this draft."},{"s":"这箱子我搬得了。","p":"Zhè xiāngzi wǒ bān déliǎo.","t":"I can move this box by myself."}]]},"3883":{"d":"得以 is a formal verb meaning to be able to or so as to succeed in doing something, usually after a condition that makes the result possible. Written narrative and news prefer it when opportunity or help enables an outcome. The register is literary and concise.","e":[[{"s":"批文下来后工程得以开工。","p":"Pī wén xiàlái hòu gōngchéng déyǐ kāigōng.","t":"After approval came through, the project was able to begin."},{"s":"多亏志愿者帮助，游客得以安全转移。","p":"Duōkuī zhìyuànzhě bāngzhù, yóukè déyǐ ānquán zhuǎnyí.","t":"Thanks to the volunteers, the tourists were able to evacuate safely."},{"s":"批文下来得以开工。","p":"Pī wén xiàlái déyǐ kāigōng.","t":"Approval came and work could begin."}]]},"3884":{"d":"得知 is a verb for learning of a fact or piece of news, coming to know something through information received. Formal writing, news, and narratives use it when discovery of information triggers a reaction. Knowing is the result, not the process of studying.","e":[[{"s":"得知消息后他立刻赶了回来。","p":"Dézhī xiāoxi hòu tā lìkè gǎn le huílái.","t":"After learning the news he rushed back at once."},{"s":"得知消息他赶回来。","p":"Dézhī xiāoxi tā gǎn huílái.","t":"He rushed back when he heard the news."},{"s":"母亲从新闻得知儿子获奖热泪盈眶。","p":"Mǔqīn cóng xīnwén dézhī érzi huòjiǎng rèlèiyíngkuàng.","t":"Learning from the news that her son had won an award, his mother was moved to tears."}]]},"3885":{"d":"灯笼 is a noun for a lantern, traditionally paper or cloth with a light inside, used at festivals and for decoration. Mid-Autumn scenes, temple fairs, and cultural symbols use it widely. The object is both practical light and festive icon.","e":[[{"s":"村口挂着一盏红灯笼。","p":"Cūn kǒu guà zhe yī zhǎn hóng dēnglong.","t":"A red lantern hangs at the village entrance."},{"s":"村口挂着旧灯笼。","p":"Cūn kǒu guà zhe jiù dēnglong.","t":"An old lantern hangs at the village entrance."},{"s":"中秋夜孩子们提着灯笼巷中嬉闹。","p":"Zhōngqiū yè háizimen tízhe dēnglong xiàng zhōng xīnào.","t":"On the Mid-Autumn night, children chased one another through the alleys with lanterns."}]]},"3886":{"d":"等级 is a noun for grade, rank, or level in a scale of quality, status, or difficulty. Hotels, exams, products, and social systems use it. Ordering from high to low is the organizing idea.","e":[[{"s":"酒店按不同等级收费。","p":"Jiǔdiàn àn bùtóng děngjí shōufèi.","t":"Hotels charge according to different grades."},{"s":"奖学金划分为三个等级。","p":"Jiǎngxuéjīn huàfēn wéi sān gè děngjí.","t":"Scholarships are divided into three levels."},{"s":"酒店分不同等级。","p":"Jiǔdiàn fēn bùtóng děngjí.","t":"Hotels are rated in different grades."}]]},"3887":{"d":"滴 is a verb for liquid falling in drops, and a measure word for drops of liquid. Medicine, rain, and careful pouring use both. The unit sense counts discrete droplets.","e":[[{"s":"雨水从屋顶滴下来。","p":"Yǔshuǐ cóng wū dǐng dī xiàlái.","t":"Rainwater dripped down from the roof."},{"s":"药液滴入静脉。","p":"Yào yè dī rù jìng mài.","t":"Medicine dripped into the vein."},{"s":"屋顶漏水，雨滴顺着天花板滴下。","p":"Wū dǐng lòu shuǐ, yǔ dī shùn zhe tiānhuābǎn dī xià.","t":"Rainwater dripped from the leaking roof along the ceiling."}],[{"s":"眼睛里滴了两滴眼药水。","p":"Yǎnjing lǐ dī le liǎng dī yǎn yào shuǐ.","t":"Two drops of eye medicine were put in the eye."},{"s":"汤里只加了几滴香油。","p":"Tāng lǐ zhǐ jiā le jǐ dī xiāngyóu.","t":"Only a few drops of sesame oil were added to the soup."}]]},"3888":{"d":"低碳 is an adjective for low carbon emissions in lifestyle, technology, or policy. Environmental campaigns, transport, and architecture use it for greener choices. The term is modern and policy linked.","e":[[{"s":"政府推广低碳建筑和节能材料。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuīguǎng dītàn jiànzhù hé jiénéng cáiliào.","t":"The government promotes low-carbon buildings and energy-saving materials."},{"s":"市民提倡低碳出行。","p":"Shìmín tíchàng dītàn chūxíng.","t":"Citizens promote low-carbon travel."},{"s":"政府推广低碳建筑标准节能材料。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuīguǎng dītàn jiànzhù biāozhǔn jiénéng cáiliào.","t":"The government promoted low-carbon building standards and energy-saving materials."}]]},"3889":{"d":"抵达 is a formal verb for arriving at a destination after travel. News, schedules, and official reports prefer it over the everyday word for arrive. The endpoint of a journey is emphasized.","e":[[{"s":"救援队清晨抵达灾区。","p":"Jiùyuán duì qīngchén dǐdá zāiqū.","t":"The rescue team reached the disaster area at dawn."},{"s":"考察船航行四十天后抵达科考站。","p":"Kǎochá chuán hángxíng sì shí tiān hòu dǐdá kē kǎo zhàn.","t":"After forty days of sailing, the research ship arrived at the station."},{"s":"四十天航行后考察船抵达科考站。","p":"Sì shí tiān hángxíng hòu kǎochá chuán dǐdá kē kǎo zhàn.","t":"After forty days at sea, the research vessel reached the station."}]]},"3890":{"d":"抵抗 is a verb for resisting force, disease, temptation, or invasion, and a related noun for resistance. Medicine, military history, and personal willpower use it. Active opposition to pressure is the shared meaning.","e":[[{"s":"人体的免疫系统可以抵抗病毒。","p":"Réntǐ de miǎnyì xìtǒng kěyǐ dǐkàng bìngdú.","t":"The body's immune system can resist viruses."},{"s":"战士们顽强抵抗，守住了防线。","p":"Zhànshì men wánqiáng dǐkàng, shǒu zhù le fáng xiàn.","t":"The soldiers resisted stubbornly and held the defensive line."},{"s":"免疫系统抵抗病毒。","p":"Miǎnyì xìtǒng dǐkàng bìngdú.","t":"The immune system resists viruses."}]]},"3891":{"d":"地道 is an adjective for authentic, genuine, or pure in flavor, accent, or quality, especially of local specialties and native speech. Food reviews and language praise use it warmly. A different reading means tunnel, but the HSK sense here is authenticity with neutral tone on the second syllable.","e":[[{"s":"她在北京住了十年，普通话说得很地道。","p":"Tā zài běi jīng zhù le shí nián, pǔtōnghuà shuō de hěn dìdao.","t":"After ten years in Beijing, she speaks very authentic Mandarin."},{"s":"这家烤鸭很地道。","p":"Zhè jiā kǎo yā hěn dìdao.","t":"The roast duck here is authentic."},{"s":"她在北京十年京腔说得十分地道。","p":"Tā zài běi jīng shí nián jīng qiāng shuō de shífēn dìdao.","t":"After ten years in Beijing, she speaks authentic Beijing dialect."}]]},"3892":{"d":"地方 is a highly frequent noun for a place, location, or area, and in other patterns for local authorities as opposed to the central government. Everyday speech uses the place sense constantly. Context and stress patterns distinguish related readings in advanced study.","e":[[{"s":"每个地方的饮食习惯都不同。","p":"Měi gè dìfang de yǐnshí xíguàn dōu bùtóng.","t":"Eating habits differ in every place."},{"s":"这地方风景很美。","p":"Zhè dìfāng fēngjǐng hěn měi.","t":"This place has beautiful scenery."},{"s":"每个地方饮食不同，旅行可品美食。","p":"Měi gè dìfāng yǐnshí bùtóng, lǚxíng kě pǐn měishí.","t":"Every place has its own cuisine, and travel is a chance to taste local food."}]]},"3893":{"d":"地形 is a noun for terrain or landform, the physical shape and features of the ground. Military planning, geography, and engineering surveys use it. Mountains, plains, and slopes are described as types of terrain.","e":[[{"s":"工程师根据当地地形调整了路线。","p":"Gōngchéngshī gēnjù dāngdì dìxíng tiáozhěng le lùxiàn.","t":"Engineers adjusted the route according to the local terrain."},{"s":"山区地形很复杂。","p":"Shānqū dìxíng hěn fùzá.","t":"Mountain terrain is complex."},{"s":"工程师据当地地形重设隧道坡度。","p":"Gōngchéngshī jù dāngdì dìxíng chóng shè suìdào pō dù.","t":"Engineers redesigned the tunnel gradient based on local terrain."}]]},"3894":{"d":"地域 is a noun for a region or geographic area, often with cultural, economic, or administrative character. Folk customs, markets, and policy all vary by region in Mandarin discussion. The term is more formal than a casual place word.","e":[[{"s":"各地域的民俗差别很大。","p":"Gèdì yù de mínsú chābié hěn dà.","t":"Folk customs differ greatly from region to region."},{"s":"各地域民俗差别大。","p":"Gèdì yù mínsú chābié dà.","t":"Folk customs vary greatly by region."},{"s":"这支民歌带浓厚西北地域特色。","p":"Zhè zhī míngē dài nónghòu xīběi dìyù tèsè.","t":"This folk song has a strong northwestern regional flavor."}]]},"3895":{"d":"地质 is a noun for geology, the composition and structure of the earth's crust, and related survey work. Construction, mining, and science education use it. Stability of ground and rock layers is a frequent practical concern.","e":[[{"s":"施工前必须进行地质勘探。","p":"Shīgōng qián bìxū jìnxíng dìzhì kāntàn.","t":"Geological surveys must be done before construction."},{"s":"专家研究地质。","p":"Zhuānjiā yánjiū dìzhì.","t":"Experts study geology."},{"s":"施工前须地质勘探以定地基稳固。","p":"Shīgōng qián xū dìzhì kāntàn yǐ dìng dì jī wěngù.","t":"Geological surveys must be done before construction to check foundation stability."}]]},"3896":{"d":"点击 is a verb for clicking a mouse, trackpad, or screen control to select or open something. Interface instructions and web analytics use it constantly. The action is the basic unit of modern graphical interaction.","e":[[{"s":"点击右上角图标可以进入个人账户。","p":"Diǎnjī yòu shàng jiǎo tú biāo kěyǐ jìnrù gèrén zhànghù.","t":"Click the icon in the upper right to enter your personal account."},{"s":"请点击链接查看。","p":"Qǐng diǎnjī liànjiē chákàn.","t":"Please click the link to view details."},{"s":"点击右上角图标可进个人账户页。","p":"Diǎnjī yòu shàng jiǎo tú biāo kě jìn gèrén zhànghù yè.","t":"Click the icon in the upper right corner to enter your account page."}]]},"3897":{"d":"典礼 is a noun for a formal ceremony with set procedures and often public meaning. Graduations, openings, flag raisings, and weddings in formal register use it. Ritual order and occasion define the event.","e":[[{"s":"升旗典礼在国歌声中开始。","p":"Shēng qí diǎnlǐ zài guógē shēng zhōng kāishǐ.","t":"The flag-raising ceremony began to the national anthem."},{"s":"毕业典礼下周举行。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ xià zhōu jǔxíng.","t":"The graduation ceremony is next week."},{"s":"升旗典礼在国歌声中全场肃立。","p":"Shēng qí diǎnlǐ zài guógē shēng zhōng quán chǎng sù lì.","t":"The flag-raising ceremony began to the national anthem as all stood at attention."}]]},"3898":{"d":"点燃 is a verb for lighting a flame, candle, torch, or figuratively igniting passion or conflict. Rituals, accidents, and metaphorical writing use it. The start of burning or intense feeling is the focus.","e":[[{"s":"奥运圣火在主会场被点燃。","p":"Àoyùn shènghuǒ zài zhǔ huìchǎng bèi diǎnrán.","t":"The Olympic flame was lit at the main venue."},{"s":"他小心点燃了蜡烛。","p":"Tā xiǎoxīn diǎnrán le làzhú.","t":"He carefully lit the candle."},{"s":"奥运圣火历经奔波在主场被点燃。","p":"Àoyùn shènghuǒ lìjīng bēnbō zài zhǔchǎng bèi diǎnrán.","t":"The Olympic flame traveled far and was lit at the main venue."}]]},"3899":{"d":"典型 is a noun for a model case or representative example, and an adjective for typical or characteristic. Analysis, praise, and criticism all use the representative sense. Something stands for a wider class when called typical.","e":[[{"s":"这座古镇是江南民居的典型。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ zhèn shì jiāng nán mínjū de diǎnxíng.","t":"This old town is a classic example of Jiangnan folk dwellings."},{"s":"她是奋斗的典型。","p":"Tā shì fèndòu de diǎnxíng.","t":"She is a classic example of perseverance."},{"s":"这座古镇堪称江南民居典型范例。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ zhèn kānchēng jiāng nán mínjū diǎnxíng fàn lì.","t":"This old town is a classic example of Jiangnan folk architecture."}],[{"s":"这是一个典型的南方小镇。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè diǎnxíng de nánfāng xiǎo zhèn.","t":"This is a typical small southern town."},{"s":"他的经历很典型，反映了许多人的共同问题。","p":"Tā de jīnglì hěn diǎnxíng, fǎnyìng le xǔduō rén de gòngtóng wèntí.","t":"His experience is very typical and reflects problems shared by many people."}]]},"3900":{"d":"电饭锅 is a noun for an electric rice cooker, a common household appliance that cooks rice automatically. Dorm rules, kitchen talk, and product labels use it. The device is everyday modern life vocabulary in Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"宿舍不能用明火，同学们用电饭锅煮面。","p":"Sùshè bù néng yòng míng huǒ, tóngxué men yòng diànfànguō zhǔ miàn.","t":"Open flames are not allowed in the dorm, so students cook noodles in a rice cooker."},{"s":"新电饭锅煮饭很香。","p":"Xīn diànfànguō zhǔ fàn hěn xiāng.","t":"Rice from the new cooker smells great."},{"s":"宿舍禁明火，同学用电饭锅煮面用餐。","p":"Sùshè jìn míng huǒ, tóngxué yòng diànfànguō zhǔ miàn yòngcān.","t":"With open flames banned in the dorm, students cooked noodles in a rice cooker."}]]},"3901":{"d":"电力 is the noun for electrical power as energy supplied to homes, industry, and public systems. Weather reports, utility notices, and infrastructure talk use it when supply is stable, scarce, or cut off. The term is technical yet everyday, naming the grid resource rather than a single appliance or cable.","e":[[{"s":"暴雪导致电力中断。","p":"Bào xuě dǎozhì diànlì zhōngduàn.","t":"The blizzard cut off power."},{"s":"这座水电站为周边城市提供充足电力。","p":"Zhè zuò shuǐ diàn zhàn wèi zhōubiān chéngshì tígōng chōngzú diànlì.","t":"This hydropower station supplies ample electricity to nearby cities."}]]},"3902":{"d":"店铺 is a noun for a shop or storefront, often a modest retail unit rather than a vast mall. Streets, markets, and small business talk use it for the physical place of sale, neutral and commercial, common in city life and travel descriptions.","e":[[{"s":"老街有很多店铺。","p":"Lǎo jiē yǒu hěn duō diànpù.","t":"The old street has many shops."},{"s":"春节不少店铺挂灯笼吸引客人。","p":"Chūn jié bù shǎo diànpù guà dēnglong xīyǐn kèrén.","t":"During Spring Festival, many shops hang lanterns to attract customers."},{"s":"春节不少店铺挂灯笼吸引行人消费。","p":"Chūn jié bù shǎo diànpù guà dēnglong xīyǐn xíngrén xiāofèi.","t":"During Spring Festival, many shops hung lanterns to draw customers in."}]]},"3903":{"d":"电源 is the noun for a power source or the electrical supply point that devices need to run. Safety instructions, travel gear, and technical settings use it when power must be switched off, connected, or found, a practical word that is equipment-oriented rather than about energy policy.","e":[[{"s":"请先关闭电源。","p":"Qǐng xiān guānbì diànyuán.","t":"Please switch off the power first."},{"s":"火车座位下有电源插座，方便充电。","p":"Huǒchē zuòwèi xià yǒu diànyuán chāzuò, fāngbiàn chōngdiàn.","t":"There are power outlets under the train seats for convenient charging."},{"s":"火车座位下设电源插座方便充电。","p":"Huǒchē zuòwèi xià shè diànyuán chāzuò fāngbiàn chōngdiàn.","t":"Power outlets under train seats make charging convenient for passengers."}]]},"3904":{"d":"吊 is a verb for hanging or suspending something so that it hangs free or is lifted by a rope or crane. Construction, decoration, and everyday placement use it when objects are raised and left aloft. The action stresses suspension rather than simply putting an item on a surface.","e":[[{"s":"钢梁被吊到楼顶。","p":"Gāng liáng bèi diào dào lóu dǐng.","t":"The steel beam was hoisted to the roof."},{"s":"展厅中央吊着一盏大灯。","p":"Zhǎn tīng zhōngyāng diào zhe yī zhǎn dà dēng.","t":"A large lamp hangs in the center of the exhibition hall."},{"s":"展厅中央吊着巨大水晶灯照得通亮。","p":"Zhǎn tīng zhōngyāng diào zhe jùdà shuǐjīng dēng zhào de tōng liàng.","t":"A huge crystal chandelier hangs in the hall, lighting the space brightly."}]]},"3905":{"d":"调动 is a verb for transferring personnel or mobilizing people and resources so they can be put to use elsewhere. Human resources, emergency response, and management use it when staff, troops, or supplies are reassigned. The tone is organizational and purposeful rather than casual movement.","e":[[{"s":"他被调动到分公司。","p":"Tā bèi diàodòng dào fēn gōngsī.","t":"He was transferred to the branch office."},{"s":"领导及时调动人手，两天就完成了任务。","p":"Lǐngdǎo jíshí diàodòng rénshǒu, liǎng tiān jiù wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"Leadership quickly mobilized staff and finished the task in two days."},{"s":"领导及时调动人手两天完成调配。","p":"Lǐngdǎo jíshí diàodòng rénshǒu liǎng tiān wánchéng diào pèi.","t":"Leadership quickly mobilized staff and finished allocation in two days."}]]},"3906":{"d":"钓鱼 is a verb for fishing with a rod and line as leisure or sport. Weekend plans, rural scenes, and hobby talk use it for sitting by water and waiting for a catch. The term is concrete and recreational rather than industrial fishing.","e":[[{"s":"周末他去湖边钓鱼。","p":"Zhōumò tā qù hú biān diàoyú.","t":"He goes fishing by the lake on weekends."},{"s":"几位老人在河边悠闲地钓鱼。","p":"Jǐ wèi lǎorén zài hé biān yōuxián de diàoyú.","t":"Several elderly people were fishing leisurely by the river."},{"s":"几位老人河边悠闲钓鱼聊一下午。","p":"Jǐ wèi lǎorén hé biān yōuxián diàoyú liáo yīxià wǔ.","t":"Several elderly men fished leisurely by the river, chatting all afternoon."}]]},"3907":{"d":"跌 is a verb for falling downward, whether a person slips or a price, number, or level declines. Markets, sports, and everyday accidents all use it. Financial talk often pairs it with points or percentages when values drop.","e":[[{"s":"股价昨天跌了几个点。","p":"Gǔ jià zuótiān diē le jǐ gè diǎn.","t":"The stock price fell several points yesterday."},{"s":"他不小心跌了一跤。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn diē le yī jiāo.","t":"He accidentally took a fall."},{"s":"股市低迷多只个股大幅跌穿底线。","p":"Gǔshì dīmí duō zhī gè gǔ dàfú diē chuān dǐxiàn.","t":"With the market sluggish, many stocks plunged below investors' limits."}]]},"3908":{"d":"顶 names the top or peak of something, serves as a measure word for hats, and as a verb means to carry or push against with the head or to withstand pressure. Architecture and nature use the noun for summits and roofs; clothing talk uses the measure; effort and weather use the verb. The senses share the idea of the highest point or of bearing weight from above.","e":[[{"s":"山顶上有一座小庙。","p":"Shāndǐng shang yǒu yī zuò xiǎo miào.","t":"There is a small temple on the mountaintop."},{"s":"我们终于爬到了山的顶。","p":"Wǒmen zhōngyú pá dào le shān de dǐng.","t":"We finally climbed to the top of the mountain."},{"s":"烈日下登山者顶着烈日汗透衣衫。","p":"Lièrì xià dēng shān zhě dǐng zhe lièrì hàn tòu yī shān.","t":"Under the blazing sun, climbers pushed on until their clothes were soaked."}],[{"s":"这顶草帽很漂亮。","p":"Zhè dǐng cǎo mào hěn piàoliang.","t":"This straw hat is beautiful."},{"s":"他买了一顶新帽子。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī dǐng xīn màozi.","t":"He bought a new hat."}],[{"s":"她头上顶着一篮水果。","p":"Tā tóu shang dǐng zhe yī lán shuǐguǒ.","t":"She was carrying a basket of fruit on her head."},{"s":"登山者顶着烈日继续往上走。","p":"Dēng shān zhě dǐng zhe lièrì jìxù wǎng shàng zǒu.","t":"The climbers kept going upward under the blazing sun."}]]},"3909":{"d":"订单 is a noun for a purchase order or commercial order that records what a customer has requested. Online shopping, factories, and sales desks use it when volume, shipping, or production depends on listed requests. The term is business oriented and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"为了保证订单按时发出，仓库连夜打包。","p":"Wèile bǎozhèng dìngdān ànshí fāchū, cāngkù liányè dǎbāo.","t":"To ship the orders on time, the warehouse packed through the night."},{"s":"网店订单一夜暴增。","p":"Wǎng diàn dìngdān yī yè bào zēng.","t":"Online orders surged overnight."},{"s":"为保证双十一订单按时发出连夜打包。","p":"Wèi bǎozhèng shuāng shí yī dìngdān ànshí fāchū liányè dǎbāo.","t":"To ship Singles' Day orders on time, the warehouse packed through the night."}]]},"3910":{"d":"订婚 is a verb for becoming formally engaged to marry, often marked by a ceremony or family agreement. Wedding planning and relationship news use it for the stage before marriage. The tone can be traditional or modern depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他们很快就订婚了。","p":"Tāmen hěn kuài jiù dìnghūn le.","t":"They got engaged soon."},{"s":"订婚仪式上双方交换了礼物。","p":"Dìnghūn yíshì shang shuāngfāng jiāohuàn le lǐwù.","t":"At the engagement ceremony, both families exchanged gifts."},{"s":"双方很快订婚了。","p":"Shuāngfāng hěn kuài dìnghūn le.","t":"The two families soon set the engagement."}]]},"3911":{"d":"定价 is both the act of setting a selling price and the price that has been set. Publishers, brands, and retailers use the verb when deciding how much to charge, and the noun when discussing that figure. Market research and competition often shape both senses.","e":[[{"s":"公司把新产品定价在一千元以内。","p":"Gōngsī bǎ xīn chǎnpǐn dìngjià zài yī qiān yuán yǐnèi.","t":"The company priced the new product below one thousand yuan."},{"s":"出版社商量书定价。","p":"Chūbǎn shè shāngliang shū dìngjià.","t":"The publisher is discussing the book price."},{"s":"公司据调研把新产品定价千元以内。","p":"Gōngsī jù diàoyán bǎ xīn chǎnpǐn dìngjià qiān yuán yǐnèi.","t":"Based on research, the company priced the new product below one thousand yuan."}],[{"s":"这件衣服的定价偏高。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu de dìngjià piān gāo.","t":"The set price of this piece of clothing is rather high."},{"s":"合理的定价能提高销量。","p":"Hélǐ de dìngjià néng tígāo xiāoliàng.","t":"Reasonable pricing can increase sales."}]]},"3912":{"d":"定时 is a verb for setting something to happen at a fixed time, and it also works as an adverb for actions done on a regular schedule. Appliances, irrigation, and daily habits use it when clocks or routines control timing. The idea is planned regularity rather than a one time appointment only.","e":[[{"s":"请把闹钟定时在七点。","p":"Qǐng bǎ nàozhōng dìngshí zài qī diǎn.","t":"Please set the alarm for seven o'clock."},{"s":"灌溉系统装了定时装置。","p":"Guàngài xìtǒng zhuāng le dìngshí zhuāngzhì.","t":"The irrigation system was fitted with a timing device."},{"s":"灌溉系统装定时装置清晨自动喷洒。","p":"Guàngài xìtǒng zhuāng dìngshí zhuāngzhì qīngchén zìdòng pēn sǎ.","t":"A timer on the irrigation system sprays automatically every morning."}],[{"s":"他定时起床锻炼。","p":"Tā dìngshí qǐchuáng duànliàn.","t":"He gets up to exercise at a set time."},{"s":"护士定时给病人量体温。","p":"Hùshi dìngshí gěi bìngrén liáng tǐwēn.","t":"The nurse regularly takes the patients' temperature on schedule."}]]},"3913":{"d":"定位 is a verb for locating a person, place, or object, and a noun for the position or market niche assigned to something. Phones and maps use the locating sense; branding and careers use the positional sense. Both stress placing something accurately in space or in a system of roles.","e":[[{"s":"导航帮我们快速定位目的地。","p":"Dǎoháng bāng wǒmen kuàisù dìngwèi mùdìdì.","t":"Navigation helped us quickly locate the destination."},{"s":"手机定位在公司附近。","p":"Shǒujī dìngwèi zài gōngsī fùjìn.","t":"His phone shows he is near the company."},{"s":"品牌重定位后风格更贴近年轻人。","p":"Pǐnpái chóng dìngwèi hòu fēnggé gèng tiējìn niánqīng rén.","t":"After repositioning, the brand style better matches young consumers."}],[{"s":"这个品牌重新调整了市场定位。","p":"Zhège pǐnpái chóngxīn tiáozhěng le shìchǎng dìngwèi.","t":"The brand readjusted its market position."},{"s":"产品定位要清晰，才能吸引目标客户。","p":"Chǎnpǐn dìngwèi yào qīngxī, cáinéng xīyǐn mùbiāo kèhù.","t":"Product positioning must be clear to attract target customers."}]]},"3914":{"d":"定义 is the noun for a definition that states what a term means, and a verb for defining a concept clearly. Dictionaries, textbooks, and technical writing use both senses when language must be precise. Scientific progress often forces old definitions to be revised.","e":[[{"s":"科学家修改了这个旧概念的定义。","p":"Kēxué jiā xiūgǎi le zhège jiù gàiniàn de dìngyì.","t":"Scientists revised the definition of this old concept."},{"s":"字典有这个词的定义。","p":"Zìdiǎn yǒu zhège cí de dìngyì.","t":"The dictionary defines this word clearly."},{"s":"科学发展促使人们修改旧概念定义。","p":"Kēxué fāzhǎn cùshǐ rén men xiūgǎi jiù gàiniàn dìngyì.","t":"Advances in science keep prompting people to revise old definitions."}],[{"s":"老师先定义了这个专业术语。","p":"Lǎoshī xiān dìngyì le zhège zhuānyè shù yǔ.","t":"The teacher first defined this technical term."},{"s":"我们需要清楚定义成功的标准。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào qīngchu dìngyì chénggōng de biāozhǔn.","t":"We need to clearly define the standard of success."}]]},"3915":{"d":"定制 is a verb for making or ordering something to a customer's specific requirements rather than from stock. Clothing, software, and gifts often use it when size, design, or function is personal. The tone is commercial and tailored.","e":[[{"s":"西装可以量身定制。","p":"Xīzhuāng kěyǐ liáng shēn dìngzhì.","t":"Suits can be custom-made."},{"s":"客户提交尺寸后，厂家定制了礼服。","p":"Kèhù tíjiāo chǐcùn hòu, chǎngjiā dìngzhì le lǐfú.","t":"After the customer submitted measurements, the factory customized a formal dress."},{"s":"西装可量身定制。","p":"Xīzhuāng kě liáng shēn dìngzhì.","t":"Suits can be custom-made."}]]},"3916":{"d":"栋 is the measure word used when counting buildings as whole structures. Real estate, urban planning, and everyday housing talk use it for apartment blocks and houses. It counts complete buildings rather than rooms or floors.","e":[[{"s":"河边有五栋民房。","p":"Hé biān yǒu wǔ dòng mín fáng.","t":"There are five residential houses by the river."},{"s":"小区新建两栋楼。","p":"Xiǎoqū xīn jiàn liǎng dòng lóu.","t":"Two buildings were built in the neighborhood."},{"s":"洪水后河畔五栋民房只剩残墙断壁。","p":"Hóngshuǐ hòu hépàn wǔ dòng mín fáng zhǐ shèng cán qiáng duàn bì.","t":"After the flood, only broken walls remained of the five houses by the river."}]]},"3917":{"d":"动机 is a noun for the motive or underlying reason that drives an action. Investigations, psychology, and awards talk use it when results alone do not explain behavior. The word is analytical and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"评选先进不能只看结果，也要了解动机。","p":"Píngxuǎn xiānjìn bù néng zhǐ kàn jiéguǒ, yě yào liǎojiě dòngjī.","t":"When selecting model workers, look beyond results and also understand motives."},{"s":"警方调查犯罪动机。","p":"Jǐng fāng diàochá fànzuì dòngjī.","t":"Police are investigating the motive."},{"s":"评选先进不能只看结果更要查动机。","p":"Píngxuǎn xiānjìn bù néng zhǐ kàn jiéguǒ gèng yào chá dòngjī.","t":"When selecting model workers, look beyond results and examine motives."}]]},"3918":{"d":"动力 is a noun for power that makes machines move and, figuratively, for the driving force behind human effort. Engineering uses the physical sense; motivation talks uses the abstract sense of what pushes people forward. Both share the idea of energy that produces motion or progress.","e":[[{"s":"梦想是前进的动力。","p":"Mèngxiǎng shì qiánjìn de dònglì.","t":"Dreams are the driving force of progress."},{"s":"这辆混合动力车爬坡很有力。","p":"Zhè liàng hùnhé dònglì chē pá pō hěn yǒulì.","t":"This hybrid vehicle has strong power for climbing hills."},{"s":"新型混合动力车省油爬坡动力足。","p":"Xīnxíng hùnhé dònglì chē shěng yóu pá pō dònglì zú.","t":"The new hybrid car saves fuel while delivering ample hill-climbing power."}]]},"3919":{"d":"动漫 is a noun covering animation and related comic styles popular in media and youth culture. Entertainment, education, and industry reports use it for shows, films, and the broader creative field. The term is modern and media focused.","e":[[{"s":"这部国产动漫制作精良，很受欢迎。","p":"Zhè bù guóchǎn dòngmàn zhìzuò jīng liáng, hěn shòu huānyíng.","t":"This domestic animated series is well made and very popular."},{"s":"孩子放学看动漫。","p":"Háizi fàngxué kàn dòngmàn.","t":"The child watches anime after school."},{"s":"这部国产动漫精良制作收视创新高。","p":"Zhè bù guóchǎn dòngmàn jīng liáng zhìzuò shōu shì chuàngxīn gāo.","t":"This domestic anime won praise for quality and set a new ratings record."}]]},"3920":{"d":"动态 is a noun for ongoing developments, trends, or the latest state of affairs in a field. News, research, and social media use it when people need to stay current. The focus is on change and movement of information rather than a fixed snapshot.","e":[[{"s":"请关注最新动态。","p":"Qǐng guānzhù zuì xīn dòngtài.","t":"Please follow the latest updates."},{"s":"研究员跟踪市场动态，为投资提供参考。","p":"Yánjiū yuán gēnzōng shìchǎng dòngtài, wèi tóuzī tígōng cānkǎo.","t":"Researchers track market trends to support investment decisions."},{"s":"研究员跟踪市场动态供投资决策。","p":"Yánjiū yuán gēnzōng shìchǎng dòngtài gōng tóuzī juécè.","t":"Researchers track market trends to support investment decisions."}]]},"3921":{"d":"动听 is an adjective for sound that is pleasant and appealing to the ear. Music, speech, and nature sounds use it when melody or tone is beautiful. The word evaluates listening experience rather than visual beauty.","e":[[{"s":"山村传来动听的笛声。","p":"Shān cūn chuán lái dòngtīng de dí shēng.","t":"Melodious flute music came from the mountain village."},{"s":"小提琴旋律很动听。","p":"Xiǎotíqín xuánlǜ hěn dòngtīng.","t":"The violin melody is beautiful."},{"s":"山村传来动听笛声引游客驻足聆听。","p":"Shān cūn chuán lái dòngtīng dí shēng yǐn yóukè zhùzú língtīng.","t":"Melodious flute music from the village drew passersby to stop and listen."}]]},"3922":{"d":"逗 is a verb for teasing or amusing someone into laughter, and an adjective for something funny or entertaining. Family talk, comedy, and casual praise use both senses. The tone is light and playful rather than harsh mockery.","e":[[{"s":"小丑用夸张的表情逗乐了观众。","p":"Xiǎochǒu yòng kuāzhāng de biǎoqíng dòu lè le guānzhòng.","t":"The clown amused the audience with exaggerated expressions."},{"s":"笑话把大家逗笑了。","p":"Xiàohua bǎ dàjiā dòu xiào le.","t":"The joke made everyone laugh."},{"s":"小丑用夸张表情逗乐观众满堂喝彩。","p":"Xiǎochǒu yòng kuāzhāng biǎoqíng dòu lèguān zhòng mǎn táng hècǎi.","t":"The clown amused the audience with exaggerated expressions, winning applause."}],[{"s":"这个故事很逗。","p":"Zhège gùshi hěn dòu.","t":"This story is very funny."},{"s":"他说话特别逗，朋友们都喜欢听。","p":"Tā shuōhuà tèbié dòu, péngyoumen dōu xǐhuan tīng.","t":"He talks in a particularly funny way, and friends love listening."}]]},"3923":{"d":"斗争 is a verb for struggling against hardship, disease, or an opponent, and a noun for that struggle or fight. Personal narratives, history, and politics use both senses. The tone is serious and often prolonged rather than a brief quarrel.","e":[[{"s":"他与疾病长期斗争。","p":"Tā yǔ jíbìng chángqī dòuzhēng.","t":"He fought illness for a long time."},{"s":"人民曾为自由艰苦斗争。","p":"Rénmín céng wèi zìyóu jiānkǔ dòuzhēng.","t":"People once struggled hard for freedom."},{"s":"人民曾为自由同压迫者艰苦斗争。","p":"Rénmín céng wèi zìyóu tóng yāpò zhě jiānkǔ dòuzhēng.","t":"People once fought hard against oppressors to win freedom."}],[{"s":"这是一场艰苦的斗争。","p":"Zhè shì yī chǎng jiānkǔ de dòuzhēng.","t":"This is a hard struggle."},{"s":"思想斗争让他一夜没睡好。","p":"Sīxiǎng dòuzhēng ràng tā yī yè méi shuì hǎo.","t":"Inner struggle kept him from sleeping well all night."}]]},"3924":{"d":"都市 is a noun for a large modern city with dense population and busy life. Travel writing, sociology, and everyday comparison with the countryside use it. The word suggests scale and urban pace more than a small town.","e":[[{"s":"这座都市的夜景很美。","p":"Zhè zuò dūshì de yè jǐng hěn měi.","t":"This city's night view is beautiful."},{"s":"快节奏的都市生活让人很累。","p":"Kuài jiézòu de dūshì shēnghuó ràng rén hěn lèi.","t":"Fast-paced urban life makes people very tired."},{"s":"这座都市夜景璀璨。","p":"Zhè zuò dūshì yè jǐng cuǐcàn.","t":"This city glows brightly at night."}]]},"3925":{"d":"毒 is a noun for poison or toxin, an adjective for poisonous substances, and a verb for poisoning. Medicine, safety warnings, and crime news use the family of senses. Context decides whether the focus is the substance itself, its harmful quality, or the act of using it.","e":[[{"s":"这种草药有毒。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cǎoyào yǒu dú.","t":"This herb is poisonous."},{"s":"医生尽快帮他排出体内的毒。","p":"Yīshēng jǐnkuài bāng tā pái chū tǐ nèi de dú.","t":"The doctor quickly helped him remove the poison from his body."},{"s":"警方缴获高毒毒品阻止流入黑市。","p":"Jǐng fāng jiǎo huò gāo dú dúpǐn zǔzhǐ liúrù hēi shì.","t":"Police seized highly toxic drugs, stopping them from reaching the black market."}],[{"s":"这些蘑菇有毒，不能吃。","p":"Zhèxiē mógū yǒu dú, bù néng chī.","t":"These mushrooms are poisonous and must not be eaten."},{"s":"工厂排放的有毒气体污染了空气。","p":"Gōngchǎng páifàng de yǒu dú qìtǐ wūrǎn le kōngqì.","t":"Toxic gas from the factory polluted the air."}],[{"s":"有人故意毒死了那条狗。","p":"Yǒu rén gùyì dú sǐ le nà tiáo gǒu.","t":"Someone deliberately poisoned that dog."},{"s":"污染正在毒害附近的河流。","p":"Wūrǎn zhèngzài dú hài fùjìn de héliú.","t":"Pollution is poisoning the nearby rivers."}]]},"3926":{"d":"渡 is a verb for crossing a body of water, usually by boat or ferry, from one bank to the other. Travel history, geography, and military narrative use it for river crossings. The action emphasizes getting across water rather than ordinary land travel.","e":[[{"s":"船夫把客人渡到对岸。","p":"Chuán fū bǎ kèrén dù dào duìàn.","t":"The boatman ferried the guests to the opposite shore."},{"s":"大军连夜渡过了这条大河。","p":"Dà jūn liányè dù guò le zhè tiáo dà hé.","t":"The army crossed this large river overnight."},{"s":"大军深夜强渡天堑扭转战场局势。","p":"Dà jūn shēnyè qiáng dù tiān qiàn niǔzhuǎn zhànchǎng júshì.","t":"The army crossed the barrier at night by surprise, turning the battle around."}]]},"3927":{"d":"端 is a verb for holding and carrying something carefully with both hands, often a tray, cup, or dish. Service, family meals, and ceremonies use it when balance and care matter. The gesture is upright and deliberate rather than casual one handed grip.","e":[[{"s":"服务员端来了茶杯。","p":"Fúwù yuán duān lái le chá bēi.","t":"The waiter brought over the teacups."},{"s":"他端起酒杯向长辈敬酒。","p":"Tā duān qǐ jiǔ bēi xiàng zhǎngbèi jìng jiǔ.","t":"He raised his glass and toasted the elders."},{"s":"服务员端来茶杯。","p":"Fúwù yuán duān lái chá bēi.","t":"The waiter brought the teacup."}]]},"3928":{"d":"短缺 is a verb for being short of something needed, and a noun for that shortage itself. Hotels, factories, and markets use both when supply cannot meet demand. The register is somewhat formal and economic.","e":[[{"s":"旺季客房经常短缺。","p":"Wàngjì kèfáng jīngcháng duǎnquē.","t":"Guest rooms are often scarce in peak season."},{"s":"市场芯片短缺，厂家被迫减产。","p":"Shìchǎng xīnpiàn duǎnquē, chǎngjiā bèipò jiǎn chǎn.","t":"Chips are short in the market, so manufacturers were forced to cut production."},{"s":"国际市场芯片短缺厂商被迫减产。","p":"Guójì shìchǎng xīnpiàn duǎnquē chǎngshāng bèipò jiǎn chǎn.","t":"A global chip shortage forced many automakers to cut production."}],[{"s":"水资源短缺已成为严重问题。","p":"Shuǐ zīyuán duǎnquē yǐ chéngwéi yánzhòng wèntí.","t":"Water shortage has become a serious problem."},{"s":"人才短缺影响了公司发展。","p":"Réncái duǎnquē yǐngxiǎng le gōngsī fāzhǎn.","t":"A shortage of talent has affected the company's development."}]]},"3929":{"d":"对称 is an adjective for shapes, layouts, or designs that match evenly on either side of a center line. Architecture, art, and design teaching use it for balanced form. The quality is visual and geometric rather than social agreement.","e":[[{"s":"设计师用对称的方法布置客厅。","p":"Shèjì shī yòng duìchèn de fāngfǎ bùzhì kètīng.","t":"The designer arranged the living room in a symmetrical way."},{"s":"故宫布局很对称。","p":"Gù gōng bùjú hěn duìchèn.","t":"The Forbidden City layout is symmetrical."},{"s":"设计师用对称原理布置客厅显大气。","p":"Shèjì shī yòng duìchèn yuánlǐ bùzhì kètīng xiǎn dàqì.","t":"The designer arranged the living room symmetrically, giving it a stately feel."}]]},"3930":{"d":"对接 is a verb for docking or linking systems, teams, or equipment so they connect and work together. Space missions use the literal docking sense; organizations use the figurative sense of aligning platforms or responsibilities. Both stress joining two sides into one working link.","e":[[{"s":"两个部门就数据平台对接达成了共识。","p":"Liǎng gè bùmén jiù shùjù píngtái duìjiē dáchéng le gòngshí.","t":"The two departments reached agreement on linking their data platforms."},{"s":"飞船与空间站对接。","p":"Fēichuán yǔ kōngjiānzhàn duìjiē.","t":"The spacecraft will dock with the station."},{"s":"两部门开会就数据平台对接达成共识。","p":"Liǎng bùmén kāihuì jiù shùjù píngtái duìjiē dáchéng gòngshí.","t":"The two departments met and agreed on linking their data platforms."}]]},"3931":{"d":"对抗 is a verb for confronting or opposing a force, rival, or problem head on. Sports, medicine, and politics use it when two sides push against each other. The tone is competitive or defensive rather than friendly cooperation.","e":[[{"s":"免疫系统对抗病毒。","p":"Miǎnyì xìtǒng duìkàng bìngdú.","t":"The immune system fights the virus."},{"s":"运动员在赛场上对抗强敌。","p":"Yùndòngyuán zài sàichǎng shang duìkàng qiáng dí.","t":"Athletes confronted strong opponents on the field."},{"s":"运动员赛场对抗强敌牵动观众心。","p":"Yùndòngyuán sàichǎng duìkàng qiáng dí qiān dòng guānzhòng xīn.","t":"Athletes confronted strong rivals on the field, keeping fans on edge."}]]},"3932":{"d":"对立 is a verb for standing in opposition, and it also describes relations that are sharply opposed. Debate, politics, and personal conflict use it when sides refuse to align. Prolonged opposition often deepens misunderstanding until dialogue resumes.","e":[[{"s":"双方观点对立。","p":"Shuāngfāng guāndiǎn duìlì.","t":"The two sides hold opposing views."},{"s":"长期对立只会加深矛盾。","p":"Chángqī duìlì zhǐ huì jiāshēn máodùn.","t":"Prolonged opposition only deepens conflict."},{"s":"长期对立加深矛盾，对话才是正道。","p":"Chángqī duìlì jiāshēn máodùn, duìhuà cái shì zhèng dào.","t":"Prolonged confrontation deepens conflict; dialogue is the right path."}]]},"3933":{"d":"对应 is a verb for matching or corresponding one item with another, and an adjective for something that matches or is counterpart. Tests, blueprints, and data tables use it when pairs must line up correctly. Accuracy of one to one links is central.","e":[[{"s":"图纸编号与零件一一对应。","p":"Túzhǐ biānhào yǔ língjiàn yīyī duìyìng.","t":"Blueprint numbers correspond to the parts one by one."},{"s":"中文词和英文词并不总是完全对应。","p":"Zhōngwén cí hé yīng wén cí bìng bù zǒngshì wánquán duìyìng.","t":"Chinese words and English words do not always correspond completely."},{"s":"每题都有对应答案。","p":"Měi tí dōu yǒu duìyìng dáàn.","t":"Every question has a matching answer."}],[{"s":"每道题都有对应的答案。","p":"Měi dào tí dōu yǒu duìyìng de dáàn.","t":"Every question has a corresponding answer."},{"s":"请填写对应栏中的信息。","p":"Qǐng tiánxiě duìyìng lán zhōng de xìnxī.","t":"Please fill in the information in the corresponding column."}]]},"3934":{"d":"蹲 is a verb for squatting or crouching low with the body bent at the knees. Daily posture, waiting, and work close to the ground use it. Extended compounds can also suggest staying put for a long watch, but the core sense is the physical crouch.","e":[[{"s":"猫蹲在门口等候。","p":"Māo dūn zài ménkǒu děnghòu.","t":"The cat crouched by the door waiting."},{"s":"他蹲下来系鞋带。","p":"Tā dūn xiàlái jì xié dài.","t":"He squatted down to tie his shoelaces."},{"s":"记者蹲守菜市场三天拍到暗访画面。","p":"Jìzhě dūn shǒu cài shìchǎng sān tiān pāi dào àn fǎng huàmiàn.","t":"The reporter waited outside the market three days and got the undercover footage."}]]},"3935":{"d":"顿时 is an adverb for a change that happens at once, in that very moment. Stories and news use it when a scene, mood, or room shifts immediately after a trigger. The effect is sudden and complete rather than gradual.","e":[[{"s":"名单宣布时，全场顿时响起掌声。","p":"Míngdān xuānbù shí, quán chǎng dùnshí xiǎng qǐ gǔzhǎng.","t":"When the list was announced, applause immediately filled the venue."},{"s":"灯亮大厅顿时安静。","p":"Dēng liàng dàtīng dùnshí ānjìng.","t":"The hall fell silent when the lights came on."},{"s":"宣布名单时全场顿时响起热烈掌声。","p":"Xuānbù míngdān shí quán chǎng dùnshí xiǎng qǐ rèliè gǔzhǎng.","t":"When the list was announced, thunderous applause erupted across the venue."}]]},"3936":{"d":"多才多艺 is an expression praising someone skilled in many arts or abilities. School shows, introductions, and compliments use it for versatile talent. The phrase is vivid and complimentary rather than a technical skill inventory.","e":[[{"s":"她是个多才多艺的女孩。","p":"Tā shì gè duōcáiduōyì de nǚ hái.","t":"She is a versatile and talented girl."},{"s":"晚会上多才多艺的同学表演了节目。","p":"Wǎnhuì shang duōcáiduōyì de tóngxué biǎoyǎn le jiémù.","t":"At the evening party, multi-talented classmates performed."}]]},"3937":{"d":"多亏 is a verb phrase expressing gratitude that something good happened thanks to a person or circumstance. Everyday relief after near mistakes uses it heavily. The tone acknowledges helpful contribution rather than pure luck alone.","e":[[{"s":"项目能按时完成，多亏大家配合。","p":"Xiàngmù néng ànshí wánchéng, duōkuī dàjiā pèihé.","t":"The project was finished on time thanks to everyone's cooperation."},{"s":"多亏你提醒才没走错。","p":"Duōkuī nǐ tíxǐng cái méi zǒu cuò.","t":"Thanks to your reminder I did not get lost."},{"s":"项目能按时完工多亏大家配合。","p":"Xiàngmù néng ànshí wán gōng duōkuī dàjiā pèihé.","t":"The project was completed on time thanks to everyone working together."}]]},"3938":{"d":"多媒体 is a noun for media that combine text, sound, images, and video in one system. Classrooms, design, and technology sales use it for equipment and teaching materials. The term is modern and educational or technical in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"教室新配了多媒体设备。","p":"Jiàoshì xīn pèi le duōméitǐ shèbèi.","t":"The classroom was newly equipped with multimedia devices."},{"s":"老师用多媒体课件讲解难点。","p":"Lǎoshī yòng duōméitǐ kè jiàn jiǎngjiě nándiǎn.","t":"The teacher used multimedia courseware to explain difficult points."},{"s":"教室新配多媒体设备。","p":"Jiàoshì xīn pèi duōméitǐ shèbèi.","t":"The classroom got new multimedia equipment."}]]},"3939":{"d":"多余 is an adjective for something beyond what is needed, whether extra goods or unnecessary words. Daily speech uses it for surplus items and for remarks that add no value. The judgment is practical: the thing exceeds necessity.","e":[[{"s":"这些话很多余。","p":"Zhèxiē huà hěn duōyú.","t":"These words are unnecessary."},{"s":"她把多余的旧衣服都捐了出去。","p":"Tā bǎ duōyú de jiù yīfu dōu juān le chūqù.","t":"She donated all the extra old clothes."},{"s":"她把多余的旧衣物都捐了出去。","p":"Tā bǎ duōyú de jiù yī wù dōu juān le chūqù.","t":"She donated all the extra old clothes she no longer needed."}]]},"3940":{"d":"多元 is an adjective for diversity across cultures, viewpoints, or elements rather than a single uniform type. Education, cities, and social discussion use it for plural sources of value. The tone is modern and often positive about variety.","e":[[{"s":"课堂鼓励多元交流。","p":"Kètáng gǔlì duōyuán jiāoliú.","t":"The class encourages diverse exchange."},{"s":"这座城市文化多元，很有魅力。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì wénhuà duōyuán, hěn yǒu mèilì.","t":"This city has a diverse culture and great charm."},{"s":"这座城市文化多元很有魅力。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì wénhuà duōyuán hěn yǒu mèilì.","t":"This city has a diverse culture and great charm."}]]},"3941":{"d":"夺 is a verb for seizing or snatching something forcefully or competitively. Sports, rescues, and conflict use it when possession or a prize is taken. The action is quick and determined rather than gentle receiving.","e":[[{"s":"队员从水中夺下了那个孩子。","p":"Duìyuán cóng shuǐ zhōng duó xià le nàge háizi.","t":"The team member snatched the child out of the water."},{"s":"他夺回了领先。","p":"Tā duó huí le lǐngxiān.","t":"He seized back the lead."},{"s":"抢险队员从洪流中夺下儿童。","p":"Qiǎng xiǎn duìyuán cóng hóng liú zhōng duó xià értóng.","t":"Rescuers snatched children from the floodwaters."}]]},"3942":{"d":"夺取 is a verb for capturing or winning something after struggle, such as a title, city, or hard goal. Sports championships and historical accounts use it for hard won success. Compared with plain winning, it stresses forceful or hard fought taking.","e":[[{"s":"球队夺取了冠军。","p":"Qiúduì duóqǔ le guànjūn.","t":"The team captured the championship."},{"s":"代表队经过激烈角逐夺取了金牌。","p":"Dàibiǎo duì jīngguò jīliè juézhú duóqǔ le jīnpái.","t":"After fierce competition, the team seized the gold medal."},{"s":"代表队经过角逐夺取了冠军。","p":"Dàibiǎo duì jīngguò juézhú duóqǔ le guànjūn.","t":"After fierce competition, the team seized the championship."}]]},"3943":{"d":"躲避 is a verb for avoiding danger, rain, people, or questions by getting out of the way or hiding. Weather, conflict, and media scenes use it when contact is unwanted. The action is protective or evasive rather than open facing.","e":[[{"s":"他试图躲避记者的采访。","p":"Tā shìtú duǒbì jìzhě de cǎifǎng.","t":"He tried to avoid the reporter's interview."},{"s":"行人在屋檐下躲避。","p":"Xíngrén zài wūyán xià duǒbì.","t":"Pedestrians sheltered under the eaves."},{"s":"官员试图躲避采访却被堵住。","p":"Guānyuán shìtú duǒbì cǎifǎng què bèi dǔ zhù.","t":"The official tried to avoid an interview but was cornered."}]]},"3944":{"d":"恶心 is an adjective for something disgusting or nauseating, and a verb for feeling sick to the stomach. Smell, food, and moral distaste all use the evaluative sense; illness uses the physical sense. Both revolve around strong aversion in body or mind.","e":[[{"s":"那种不干净的做法真恶心。","p":"Nà zhǒng bù gānjìng de zuòfǎ zhēn ěxin.","t":"That unclean practice is truly disgusting."},{"s":"车厢气味很恶心。","p":"Chēxiāng qìwèi hěn ěxīn.","t":"The carriage smelled nauseating."},{"s":"他闻着鱼腥味越发觉得恶心。","p":"Tā wén zhe yú xīng wèi yuèfā juéde ěxīn.","t":"The fishy smell made him feel even more nauseous."}],[{"s":"他闻着鱼腥味觉得恶心。","p":"Tā wén zhe yú xīng wèijué de ěxin.","t":"The fishy smell made him feel nauseous."},{"s":"坐船时她开始恶心想吐。","p":"Zuò chuán shí tā kāishǐ ěxin xiǎng tǔ.","t":"While on the boat she began to feel sick and wanted to vomit."}]]},"3945":{"d":"恶劣 is an adjective for conditions, weather, or behavior that are very bad and hard to accept. Driving, climate, and moral judgment use it for severe negativity. The word is stronger than merely imperfect and often implies harm or danger.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气很恶劣。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn èliè.","t":"The weather is very bad today."},{"s":"司机驾驶很恶劣。","p":"Sījī jiàshǐ hěn èliè.","t":"The driver behaved recklessly."},{"s":"监控显示司机恶劣驾驶酿险情。","p":"Jiānkòng xiǎnshì sījī èliè jiàshǐ niàng xiǎn qíng.","t":"Surveillance showed reckless driving that nearly caused an accident."}]]},"3946":{"d":"儿科 is the noun for pediatrics, the medical department that treats children. Hospitals and parenting talk use it when a sick child needs specialized care. The term names the field and often the hospital section itself.","e":[[{"s":"这家医院的儿科声誉很高。","p":"Zhè jiā yīyuàn de érkē shēngyù hěn gāo.","t":"This hospital's pediatrics department has a strong reputation."},{"s":"孩子发烧看儿科。","p":"Háizi fāshāo kàn érkē.","t":"The child has a fever—see pediatrics."},{"s":"这家三甲医院儿科声誉很高。","p":"Zhè jiā sān jiǎ yīyuàn érkē shēngyù hěn gāo.","t":"This top hospital's pediatrics department is highly regarded."}]]},"3947":{"d":"耳环 is a noun for earrings worn on the ears as jewelry. Fashion, gifts, and personal style talk use it for decorative pairs or single pieces. The word is concrete and everyday in clothing vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"她戴了珍珠耳环。","p":"Tā dài le zhēnzhū ěrhuán.","t":"She wore pearl earrings."},{"s":"展览上的黄金耳环很抢眼。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn shang de huángjīn ěrhuán hěn qiǎngyǎn.","t":"The gold earrings at the exhibition were very eye-catching."},{"s":"展览上古法黄金耳环很抢眼。","p":"Zhǎnlànhui shang gǔ fǎ huángjīn ěrhuán hěn qiǎngyǎn.","t":"At the exhibition, traditional gold earrings stood out under the lights."}]]},"3948":{"d":"二氧化碳 is the chemical noun for carbon dioxide, the gas plants absorb and humans and industry emit. Science classes, climate news, and environmental policy use it constantly. The term is technical but now widely known in public discussion.","e":[[{"s":"植物吸收二氧化碳。","p":"Zhíwù xīshōu èryǎnghuàtàn.","t":"Plants absorb carbon dioxide."},{"s":"过多的二氧化碳排放会加剧变暖。","p":"Guò duō de èryǎnghuàtàn páifàng huì jiājù biàn nuǎn.","t":"Excessive carbon dioxide emissions worsen warming."},{"s":"过多二氧化碳排放加剧变暖。","p":"Guò duō èryǎnghuàtàn páifàng jiājù biàn nuǎn.","t":"Excessive carbon dioxide emissions are worsening global warming."}]]},"3949":{"d":"发病 is a verb for the onset of an illness, when symptoms appear or a disease attacks. Medical reports and family concern use it for sudden or seasonal illness. The focus is the moment disease becomes active rather than long term treatment.","e":[[{"s":"老人凌晨突然发病。","p":"Lǎorén língchén túrán fābìng.","t":"The elderly man suddenly fell ill at dawn."},{"s":"春季心血管患者更容易发病。","p":"Chūn jì xīnxuè guǎn huànzhě gèng róngyì fābìng.","t":"In spring, cardiovascular patients are more likely to fall ill."},{"s":"春季心血管患者更易在早晚发病。","p":"Chūnjì xīnxuèguǎn huànzhě gèng róngyì zài zǎowǎn fābìng.","t":"In spring, cardiovascular patients are more likely to fall ill morning and evening."}]]},"3950":{"d":"发愁 is a verb for worrying or feeling anxious about a difficult problem, often money, study, or harvest. Everyday conversation uses it when someone has no easy solution yet. The mood is heavy concern rather than brief surprise.","e":[[{"s":"连续干旱让农民为收成发愁。","p":"Liánxù gānhàn ràng nóngmín wèi shōu chéng fāchóu.","t":"Continued drought has farmers anxious about the harvest."},{"s":"学费没凑齐他发愁。","p":"Xuéfèi méi còu qí tā fāchóu.","t":"He worries because tuition is not covered."},{"s":"连旱让农户为今年收成发愁。","p":"Lián hàn ràng nóng hù wèi jīnnián shōu chéng fāchóu.","t":"Continued drought has farmers anxious about this year's harvest."}]]},"3951":{"d":"发电 is a verb for generating electricity at plants or with renewable equipment. Energy news, engineering, and environmental talk use it for production of power. The focus is creation of electricity rather than mere consumption.","e":[[{"s":"水电站日夜发电。","p":"Shuǐ diàn zhàn rìyè fādiàn.","t":"The hydropower station generates electricity day and night."},{"s":"风车把海风转化为清洁发电。","p":"Fēng chē bǎ hǎi fēng zhuǎnhuà wéi qīngjié fādiàn.","t":"Wind turbines convert sea wind into clean power generation."},{"s":"水力站日夜发电。","p":"Shuǐ lì zhàn rìyè fādiàn.","t":"The hydropower station generates electricity around the clock."}]]},"3952":{"d":"发动 is a verb for starting an engine or launching a campaign, attack, or mass effort. Driving uses the mechanical sense; community and military language use the mobilizing sense. Both start something powerful into motion.","e":[[{"s":"司机发动引擎出发了。","p":"Sījī fādòng yǐnqíng chūfā le.","t":"The driver started the engine and left."},{"s":"社区发动志愿者帮助老人。","p":"Shèqū fādòng zhìyuànzhě bāngzhù lǎorén.","t":"The community mobilized volunteers to help elderly people."},{"s":"社区发动志愿者帮扶独居老人。","p":"Shèqū fādòng zhìyuànzhě bāng fú dú jū lǎorén.","t":"The community mobilized volunteers to help elderly residents living alone."}]]},"3953":{"d":"发放 is a verb for officially distributing money, goods, documents, or aid to recipients. Schools, governments, and disaster relief use it for orderly issue. The tone is administrative and one way from an authority to many people.","e":[[{"s":"学校发放助学金。","p":"Xuéxiào fāfàng zhù xué jīn.","t":"The school issued student grants."},{"s":"指挥部向群众发放物资。","p":"Zhǐhuī bù xiàng qúnzhòng fāfàng wùzī.","t":"The command center distributed supplies to the public."},{"s":"灾区指挥部向群众发放物资。","p":"Zāiqū zhǐhuī bù xiàng qúnzhòng fāfàng wùzī.","t":"The disaster command center distributed supplies to affected residents."}]]},"3954":{"d":"发光 is a verb for emitting light, whether from living creatures, screens, or materials. Nature documentaries and physics demos use it for glow. The sense is physical light production rather than figurative fame alone.","e":[[{"s":"有些深海鱼能在海底发光。","p":"Yǒuxiē shēn hǎi yú néng zài hǎi dǐ fāguāng.","t":"Some deep-sea fish can glow on the ocean floor."},{"s":"夜空萤火虫在发光。","p":"Yè kōng yíng huǒ chóng zài fāguāng.","t":"Fireflies glow in the night sky."},{"s":"深海有些鱼类能够在海底发光。","p":"Shēn hǎi yǒuxiē yú lèi nénggòu zài hǎi dǐ fāguāng.","t":"Some deep-sea fish can glow in the dark ocean depths."}]]},"3955":{"d":"发票 is a noun for an official invoice or receipt used in accounting and reimbursement. Business, tax, and online shopping use it as proof of purchase. The document is formal and financial rather than a casual note.","e":[[{"s":"网店承诺可以开正规发票。","p":"Wǎng diàn chéngnuò kěyǐ kāi zhèngguī fāpiào.","t":"The online store promises it can issue official invoices."},{"s":"财务审核报销发票。","p":"Cáiwù shěnhé bàoxiāo fāpiào.","t":"Finance reviews reimbursement invoices."},{"s":"网店承诺购买正品可开正规发票。","p":"Wǎngdiàn chéngnuò gòumǎi zhèngpǐn kě kāijù zhèngguī fāpiào.","t":"The online store promises official invoices for genuine purchases."}]]},"3956":{"d":"发行 is a verb for publishing or putting currency, stamps, albums, or media into circulation. Banks, publishers, and entertainment companies use it for official release. The act makes something publicly available at scale.","e":[[{"s":"央行宣布新纸币下月发行。","p":"Yāng háng xuānbù xīn zhǐbì xià yuè fāxíng.","t":"The central bank announced that new banknotes will be issued next month."},{"s":"唱片下周全球发行。","p":"Chàngpiàn xià zhōu quánqiú fāxíng.","t":"The album releases worldwide next week."},{"s":"央行宣布新纸币下月发行流通。","p":"Yāng háng xuānbù xīn zhǐbì xià yuè fāxíng liútōng.","t":"The central bank announced new banknotes will be issued next month."}]]},"3957":{"d":"发炎 is a verb for becoming inflamed, when tissue swells, reddens, or hurts after injury or infection. Medical talk uses it for wounds, organs, and chronic conditions. The focus is the body's inflammatory response.","e":[[{"s":"医生说发炎的扁桃体可能需要手术。","p":"Yīshēng shuō fāyán de biǎn táo tǐ kěnéng xūyào shǒushù.","t":"The doctor said the inflamed tonsils might need surgery."},{"s":"伤口没处理好发炎了。","p":"Shāngkǒu méi chǔlǐ hǎo fāyán le.","t":"The poorly treated wound became inflamed."},{"s":"医生说要切除发炎的扁桃体。","p":"Yīshēng shuō yào qiēchú fāyán de biǎn táo tǐ.","t":"The doctor said the inflamed tonsils should be surgically removed."}]]},"3958":{"d":"发育 is a verb for growing and developing physically, especially of bodies, organs, or young organisms. Parenting, medicine, and biology use it for normal growth stages. Nutrition and environment strongly influence healthy development.","e":[[{"s":"青少年骨骼发育很快。","p":"Qīng shàonián gǔgé fāyù hěn kuài.","t":"Teenagers' bones develop very quickly."},{"s":"青少年骨骼发育快。","p":"Qīng shàonián gǔgé fāyù kuài.","t":"Teenagers' bones develop quickly."},{"s":"均衡营养有助孩子大脑正常发育。","p":"Jūnhéng yíngyǎng yǒu zhù háizi dànǎo zhèngcháng fāyù.","t":"Balanced nutrition helps a child's brain develop normally."}]]},"3959":{"d":"法定 is an adjective for what is fixed by law rather than by private choice. Labor rules, age limits, and holidays use it for statutory standards. The tone is legal and authoritative.","e":[[{"s":"法定退休年龄已经调整。","p":"Fǎdìng tuìxiū niánlíng yǐjīng tiáozhěng.","t":"The statutory retirement age has been adjusted."},{"s":"法定退休年龄调整了。","p":"Fǎdìng tuìxiū niánlíng tiáozhěng le.","t":"The statutory retirement age was adjusted."},{"s":"合同须写明法定休假天数。","p":"Láodòng hétong bìxū xiěmíng fǎdìng xiūjià tiānshù.","t":"Labor contracts must state statutory leave days."}]]},"3960":{"d":"法官 is a noun for a judge who hears cases and delivers rulings in court. Legal news and courtroom scenes use it for the official who directs proceedings. The role is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"法官宣布开庭。","p":"Fǎguān xuānbù kāitíng.","t":"The judge announced the opening of the court session."},{"s":"宣判前，法官仔细翻阅了案卷。","p":"Xuān pàn qián, fǎguān zǐxì fān yuè le àn juàn.","t":"Before delivering the verdict, the judge carefully reviewed the case files."},{"s":"资深法官宣判前仔细翻阅案卷。","p":"Zīshēn fǎguān zài xuānpàn qián zǐxì fānyuè ànjuàn.","t":"Before delivering the verdict, the senior judge carefully reviewed the case file."}]]},"3961":{"d":"法规 is a noun for laws and regulations that organizations and citizens must follow. Business compliance and public policy use it for written legal rules. The term covers regulatory systems more broadly than a single statute alone.","e":[[{"s":"新的交通法规加大了对酒驾的处罚。","p":"Xīn de jiāotōng fǎguī jiā dà le duì jiǔ jià de chǔfá.","t":"The new traffic regulations strengthened penalties for drunk driving."},{"s":"企业须遵守法规。","p":"Qǐyè xū zūnshǒu fǎguī.","t":"Companies must follow regulations."},{"s":"新修订交通法规加大酒驾处罚。","p":"Xīn xiūdìng de dàolù jiāotōng fǎguī jiādà jiǔjià chǔfá.","t":"The newly revised traffic regulations further strengthen penalties for drunk driving."}]]},"3962":{"d":"番 is a measure word for rounds of speech, effort, or experience, often with a sense of a complete bout. Advice, struggle, and reflection use phrases such as a whole round of talk. It counts episodes of action rather than physical objects.","e":[[{"s":"他又讲了一番道理。","p":"Tā yòu jiǎng le yī fān dàolǐ.","t":"He went on with another round of reasoning."},{"s":"老板认真地劝了他一番。","p":"Lǎobǎn rènzhēn de quàn le tā yī fān.","t":"The boss earnestly advised him at length."},{"s":"老板语重心长地劝了他一番。","p":"Lǎobǎn yǔ zhòngxīn cháng de quàn le tā yī fān.","t":"The boss earnestly talked with him at length before he realized his mistake."}]]},"3963":{"d":"繁忙 is an adjective for places, periods, or schedules that are very busy with activity. Airports, holidays, and offices use it when traffic or work is heavy. The word stresses density of activity rather than a single person's feeling alone.","e":[[{"s":"机场货运区很繁忙。","p":"Jīchǎng huòyùn qū hěn fánmáng.","t":"The airport cargo area is very busy."},{"s":"节假日热门景区附近的道路很繁忙。","p":"Jiéjiàrì rèmén jǐngqū fùjìn de dàolù hěn fánmáng.","t":"During holidays, roads near popular scenic spots are very busy."},{"s":"节假日热门景区周边道路很繁忙。","p":"Jiéjiàrì qíjiān, rèmén jǐngqū zhōubiān dàolù hěn fánmáng.","t":"During holidays, roads near popular scenic spots are very busy."}]]},"3964":{"d":"凡是 is an adverb introducing a category that applies to all cases of a type: every person or thing that meets a condition. Rules and notices use it before a general requirement. It is formal and comprehensive in scope.","e":[[{"s":"凡是参会者都要签到。","p":"Fánshì cān huì zhě dōu yào qiān dào.","t":"All attendees must sign in."},{"s":"凡是涉及隐私的数据都不得外泄。","p":"Fánshì shèjí yǐnsī de shùjù dōu bùdé wài xiè.","t":"Any data involving privacy must not be leaked."},{"s":"凡是涉及隐私的数据不得外泄。","p":"Fánshì shèjí yǐnsī de shùjù bùdé wài xiè.","t":"Any data involving privacy must not be leaked."}]]},"3965":{"d":"繁殖 is a verb for breeding or reproducing, used of animals, plants, and sometimes microorganisms. Ecology, farming, and conservation use it for population growth. The term is biological rather than cultural creation.","e":[[{"s":"春季候鸟来这里繁殖。","p":"Chūn jì hòu niǎo lái zhèlǐ fánzhí.","t":"Migratory birds come here to breed in spring."},{"s":"春季候鸟来此繁殖。","p":"Chūn jì hòu niǎo lái cǐ fánzhí.","t":"Migratory birds breed here in spring."},{"s":"湿地改善后珍稀鸟类在此繁殖。","p":"Shīdì huánjìng gǎishàn hòu, zhēnxī niǎolèi zài cǐ fánzhí.","t":"After wetland restoration, rare birds began breeding here."}]]},"3966":{"d":"反馈 is a verb for giving responses about performance or experience, and a noun for that response itself. Teaching, product design, and management use both senses to improve systems. Information flows back from user to maker.","e":[[{"s":"欢迎用户及时反馈问题。","p":"Huānyíng yònghù jíshí fǎnkuì wèntí.","t":"Users are welcome to report problems promptly."},{"s":"请把使用体验反馈给开发团队。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shǐyòng tǐyàn fǎnkuì gěi kāifā tuánduì.","t":"Please feed back your user experience to the development team."},{"s":"欢迎用户提出反馈。","p":"Huānyíng yònghù tíchū fǎnkuì.","t":"Users are welcome to give feedback."}],[{"s":"老师根据学生的反馈调整了讲课节奏。","p":"Lǎoshī gēnjù xuéshēng de fǎnkuì tiáozhěng le jiǎng kè jiézòu.","t":"The teacher adjusted the teaching pace based on student feedback."},{"s":"我们收到了很多积极的反馈。","p":"Wǒmen shōudào le hěn duō jījí de fǎnkuì.","t":"We received a lot of positive feedback."}]]},"3967":{"d":"反思 is a verb for reflecting carefully on past actions or mistakes, and a noun for that reflective process. Study, management, and personal growth use both after failure or change. The activity is thoughtful review rather than quick blame.","e":[[{"s":"失败后他认真反思。","p":"Shībài hòu tā rènzhēn fǎnsī.","t":"After failing, he reflected seriously."},{"s":"团队深刻反思了管理上的漏洞。","p":"Tuánduì shēnkè fǎnsī le guǎnlǐ shang de lòudòng.","t":"The team deeply reflected on the gaps in management."},{"s":"经历挫折后团队深刻反思漏洞。","p":"Jīnglì cuòzhé hòu, tuánduì shēnkè fǎnsī guǎnlǐ lòudòng.","t":"After this setback, the team deeply reflected on flaws in management."}],[{"s":"这次反思让他成长很多。","p":"Zhè cì fǎnsī ràng tā chéngzhǎng hěn duō.","t":"This reflection helped him grow a lot."},{"s":"文章对教育问题做了深刻反思。","p":"Wénzhāng duì jiàoyù wèntí zuò le shēnkè fǎnsī.","t":"The article offered deep reflection on education issues."}]]},"3968":{"d":"犯 is a verb for committing an error, offense, or crime, or for violating a rule. Law, school discipline, and personal regret use it when someone does wrong. Compounds often specify the type of offense, but the core is crossing a bound.","e":[[{"s":"他年轻时犯过错。","p":"Tā niánqīng shí fàn guòcuò.","t":"He made mistakes when he was young."},{"s":"任何人都不能因为权势而犯法。","p":"Rènhé rén dōu bù néng yīnwèi quán shì ér fàn fǎ.","t":"No one may break the law because of power and influence."},{"s":"任何人都不能位高权重而犯法。","p":"Rènhé rén dōu bù néng wèi gāo quán zhòng ér fàn fǎ.","t":"No one may break the law simply because they hold high office."}]]},"3969":{"d":"方方面面 is a noun phrase meaning all aspects or every side of a matter. Planning, reviews, and careful advice use it when nothing should be overlooked. The reduplicated form stresses complete coverage.","e":[[{"s":"筹备婚礼涉及方方面面的细节。","p":"Chóubèi hūnlǐ shèjí fāngfāngmiànmiàn de xìjié.","t":"Preparing a wedding involves details on every front."},{"s":"要考虑方方面面。","p":"Yào kǎolǜ fāngfāngmiànmiàn.","t":"Every aspect must be considered."},{"s":"筹备婚礼牵涉到方方面面的细节。","p":"Chóubèi hūnlǐ qiānshè dào fāngfāngmiànmiàn de xìjié.","t":"Planning a wedding involves details on every front."}]]},"3970":{"d":"方位 is a noun for direction or spatial position relative to a reference. Navigation, maps, and archaeology use it for orientation. The term is more technical than casual left and right talk.","e":[[{"s":"队员根据墙上的方位标记找到了位置。","p":"Duìyuán gēnjù qiáng shang de fāngwèi biāojì zhǎo dào le wèizhi.","t":"The team found the position using directional marks on the wall."},{"s":"指南针指示方位。","p":"Zhǐnán zhēn zhǐshì fāngwèi.","t":"A compass shows direction."},{"s":"队员根据壁画方位标记定位墓室。","p":"Duìyuán gēnjù bìhuà shang de fāngwèi biāojì dìngwèi mùshì.","t":"Archaeologists located the tomb chamber using directional markings on murals."}]]},"3971":{"d":"方言 is a noun for a regional dialect distinct from the standard language. Linguistics, hometown identity, and education use it for local speech varieties. Preservation work often records dialects that are fading.","e":[[{"s":"他说的是当地方言。","p":"Tā shuō de shì dāngdì fāngyán.","t":"What he speaks is the local dialect."},{"s":"老家话说当地方言。","p":"Lǎojiā huà shuō dāngdì fāngyán.","t":"The hometown dialect is the local patois."},{"s":"语言学家录制了古老方言资料。","p":"Yǔyán xué jiā lùzhì le gǔlǎo fāngyán zīliào.","t":"Linguists recorded ancient dialect material nearing extinction."}]]},"3972":{"d":"妨碍 is a verb for hindering or obstructing someone or something from proceeding smoothly. Noise, illegal parking, and bad habits are common subjects. The effect blocks progress or comfort without necessarily destroying the goal forever.","e":[[{"s":"乱停车妨碍了消防通道。","p":"Luàn tíngchē fángài le xiāofáng tōngdào.","t":"Careless parking obstructed the fire lane."},{"s":"喧哗会妨碍别人休息。","p":"Xuānhuá huì fángài biérén xiūxi.","t":"Loud noise disturbs others' rest."},{"s":"乱停车妨碍消防通道须立即挪走。","p":"Luàn tíngchē fángài xiāofáng tōngdào xū lìjí nuó zǒu.","t":"Cars parked carelessly blocked the fire lane and must be moved immediately."}]]},"3973":{"d":"房价 is a noun for housing prices in the property market. Economics news and daily life pressure talk use it for how expensive homes are. Policy, location, and demand all influence the figure people watch.","e":[[{"s":"一线城市房价居高不下。","p":"Yīxiàn chéngshì fángjià jūgāobùxià.","t":"Housing prices in first-tier cities remain high."},{"s":"这几年房价涨幅放缓。","p":"Zhè jǐ nián fángjià zhǎngfú fàng huǎn.","t":"Housing price rises have slowed in recent years."},{"s":"一线城市房价居高不下压力大。","p":"Yīxiàn chéngshì fángjià jūgāo bùxià, yālì hěn dà.","t":"Housing prices in first-tier cities remain high, putting real pressure on buyers."}]]},"3974":{"d":"防治 is a verb for preventing and controlling disease, pests, or disasters through planned measures. Public health and forestry use it as a combined strategy of stop and treat. The focus is systematic protection rather than one time cure alone.","e":[[{"s":"春季要加强流感防治。","p":"Chūn jì yào jiāqiáng liúgǎn fángzhì.","t":"Flu prevention and control must be strengthened in spring."},{"s":"林业部门开展了病虫害防治工作。","p":"Lín yè bùmén kāizhǎn le bìng chóng hài fángzhì gōngzuò.","t":"The forestry department launched pest and disease control work."},{"s":"林业部门开展松材线虫病防治。","p":"Lín yè bùmén kāizhǎn sōng cái xiàn chóng bìng fángzhì.","t":"Forestry authorities launched a campaign against pine wilt disease."}]]},"3975":{"d":"访谈 is a verb for conducting an interview, and a noun for the interview itself as a media or research form. Journalism and television use both for structured conversation with guests. The exchange aims to draw out experience or views.","e":[[{"s":"记者今晚访谈一位作家。","p":"Jìzhě jīn wǎn fǎngtán yī wèi zuòjiā.","t":"The reporter will interview a writer tonight."},{"s":"节目邀请创业者现场访谈。","p":"Jiémù yāoqǐng chuàngyè zhě xiànchǎng fǎngtán.","t":"The program invited entrepreneurs for live interviews."},{"s":"记者今晚访谈作家。","p":"Jìzhě jīn wǎn fǎngtán zuòjiā.","t":"The reporter will interview a writer tonight."}],[{"s":"这次访谈非常精彩。","p":"Zhè cì fǎngtán fēicháng jīngcǎi.","t":"This interview was excellent."},{"s":"他接受了电视台的访谈。","p":"Tā jiēshòu le diànshìtái de fǎngtán.","t":"He gave an interview to the television station."}]]},"3976":{"d":"放大 is a verb for enlarging an image, sound, or effect so details become more visible or intense. Microscopes, photography, and metaphor for exaggeration all use it. The action increases scale rather than changing content type.","e":[[{"s":"显微镜能放大图像。","p":"Xiǎnwēijìng néng fàngdà túxiàng.","t":"A microscope can magnify images."},{"s":"摄影师把照片放大后挂在墙上。","p":"Shèyǐng shī bǎ zhàopiàn fàngdà hòu guà zài qiáng shang.","t":"The photographer enlarged the photo and hung it on the wall."},{"s":"摄影师把镜头放大玫瑰占满画面。","p":"Shèyǐng shī bǎ jìngtóu fàngdà méigui zhàn mǎn huàmiàn.","t":"The photographer zoomed in until a rose filled the entire frame."}]]},"3977":{"d":"放飞 is a verb for releasing something into the air so it can fly, such as kites, balloons, or birds. Celebrations and outdoor play use it for free flight. The image often carries a sense of letting go.","e":[[{"s":"孩子去广场放飞风筝。","p":"Háizi qù guǎngchǎng fàngfēi fēngzhēng.","t":"The children went to the square to fly kites."},{"s":"毕业典礼上同学们一起放飞气球。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ shang tóngxué men yīqǐ fàngfēi qìqiú.","t":"At the graduation ceremony, classmates released balloons together."}]]},"3978":{"d":"飞速 is an adverb for movement or change that happens extremely fast. Trains, technology, and social transformation use it for high speed progress. The imagery is of flight like rapidity.","e":[[{"s":"高铁飞速穿过田野。","p":"Gāotiě fēisù chuānguò tiányě.","t":"The high-speed train raced across the fields."},{"s":"科技进步让城市面貌飞速变化。","p":"Kējì jìnbù ràng chéngshì miànmào fēisù biànhuà.","t":"Technological progress has rapidly transformed the city's appearance."},{"s":"科技进步推动城市面貌飞速变化。","p":"Kējì jìnbù tuīdòng chéngshì miànmào fēisù biànhuà.","t":"Technology has rapidly transformed the cityscape."}]]},"3979":{"d":"肥 is an adjective for fat, rich, or fertile in food, bodies, or soil, and a noun for fertilizer used in farming. Cooking and health use the food sense; agriculture uses the fertilizer sense. Context separates bodily or culinary fat from plant nutrition.","e":[[{"s":"这块肉太肥了。","p":"Zhè kuài ròu tài féi le.","t":"This piece of meat is too fatty."},{"s":"最近他吃得有点肥了。","p":"Zuìjìn tā chī de yǒu diǎn féi le.","t":"Lately he has been eating a bit too richly and putting on weight."},{"s":"母亲说最近吃太肥了。","p":"Mǔqīn shuō zuìjìn chī tài féi le.","t":"Mother says I have been eating too richly."}],[{"s":"播种前农民往田里撒了一层肥。","p":"Bōzhǒng qián nóngmín wǎng tián lǐ sǎ le yī céng féi.","t":"Before sowing, the farmers spread a layer of fertilizer on the field."},{"s":"合理使用肥能提高产量。","p":"Hélǐ shǐyòng féi néng tígāo chǎnliàng.","t":"Using fertilizer properly can raise yields."}]]},"3980":{"d":"肥胖 is an adjective for being obese or very overweight, and it also names obesity as a health condition in statistics and medicine. Public health campaigns use both the descriptive and the condition sense. The term is clinical and cautionary rather than casual teasing.","e":[[{"s":"久坐容易导致肥胖。","p":"Jiǔ zuò róngyì dǎozhì féipàng.","t":"Sitting for long periods easily leads to obesity."},{"s":"医生提醒他控制体重，避免过度肥胖。","p":"Yīshēng tíxǐng tā kòngzhì tǐzhòng, bìmiǎn guòdù féipàng.","t":"The doctor reminded him to control his weight and avoid becoming overly obese."},{"s":"卫生组织警告青少年肥胖率上升。","p":"Wèishēng zǔzhī jǐnggào qīng shàonián féipàng lǜ shàngshēng.","t":"Health organizations warn that youth obesity rates are rising."}],[{"s":"青少年肥胖率正在上升。","p":"Qīng shàonián féipàng lǜ zhèngzài shàngshēng.","t":"The youth obesity rate is rising."},{"s":"肥胖已成为全球健康问题。","p":"Féipàng yǐ chéngwéi quánqiú jiànkāng wèntí.","t":"Obesity has become a global health problem."}]]},"3981":{"d":"肥沃 is an adjective for soil that is rich in nutrients and good for growing crops. Agriculture and geography use it for productive land. The quality is natural richness rather than artificial beauty.","e":[[{"s":"黑土区土壤肥沃，盛产粮食。","p":"Hēi tǔ qū tǔrǎng féiwò, shèngchǎn liángshi.","t":"The black-soil region has fertile soil and produces abundant grain."},{"s":"河谷土地很肥沃。","p":"Hé gǔ tǔdì hěn féiwò.","t":"The river valley land is fertile."},{"s":"黑土区土壤肥沃盛产大豆玉米。","p":"Hēitǔ qū tǔrǎng féiwò, shèngchǎn dàdòu hé yùmǐ.","t":"The black-soil region is fertile and rich in soybeans and corn."}]]},"3982":{"d":"肺 is the noun for the lung, the organ of breathing. Medicine, health advice, and anatomy use it for respiratory care. Protecting lung health appears often in pollution and smoking discussions.","e":[[{"s":"沙尘天气应戴口罩保护肺。","p":"Shā chén tiānqì yīng dài kǒuzhào bǎohù fèi.","t":"In dusty weather one should wear a mask to protect the lungs."},{"s":"深呼吸清洁肺部。","p":"Shēn hūxī qīngjié fèi bù.","t":"Deep breathing cleanses the lungs."},{"s":"沙尘暴时应戴口罩保护肺部健康。","p":"Shāchénbào láixí shí yīng pèidài kǒuzhào, bǎohù fèi bù jiànkāng.","t":"During sandstorms, citizens should wear masks to protect lung health."}]]},"3983":{"d":"肺炎 is the noun for pneumonia, an inflammation of the lungs. Hospitals and seasonal health warnings use it for a serious respiratory illness. Diagnosis and bed demand rise in peak seasons for vulnerable groups.","e":[[{"s":"冬季是老年肺炎的高发期。","p":"Dōng jì shì lǎonián fèiyán de gāo fā qī.","t":"Winter is a high-incidence period for pneumonia in the elderly."},{"s":"婴儿确诊轻度肺炎。","p":"Yīngér quèzhěn qīng dù fèiyán.","t":"The baby was diagnosed with mild pneumonia."},{"s":"冬季是老年肺炎高发床位难求。","p":"Dōngjì shì lǎonián fèiyán gāofā qī, chuángwèi nán qiú.","t":"Winter is peak season for pneumonia in the elderly, and beds are hard to get."}]]},"3984":{"d":"分工 is a verb for dividing labor among people, and a noun for that division of roles. Teams, families, and economics use both for efficient cooperation. Clear assignment of tasks is the practical goal.","e":[[{"s":"项目组进行了分工。","p":"Xiàngmù zǔ jìnxíng le fēngōng.","t":"The project team divided the work."},{"s":"装修前全家开会分工，各负其责。","p":"Zhuāngxiū qián quán jiā kāihuì fēngōng, gè fù qí zé.","t":"Before renovation, the whole family met to divide tasks, each taking responsibility."},{"s":"装修前全家开会分工各司其职。","p":"Zhuāngxiū qián quán jiā kāihuì fēngōng gè sī qí zhí.","t":"Before renovating, the family met to divide roles clearly."}],[{"s":"合理的分工能提高效率。","p":"Hélǐ de fēngōng néng tígāo xiàolǜ.","t":"A reasonable division of labor can raise efficiency."},{"s":"国际分工使各国经济联系更紧密。","p":"Guójì fēngōng shǐ gè guó jīngjì liánxì gèng jǐnmì.","t":"International division of labor makes national economies more closely linked."}]]},"3985":{"d":"分级 is a verb for classifying items into levels or grades by quality, difficulty, or risk. Education, film ratings, and quality control use it for ordered tiers. The result is a scale that guides choice and management.","e":[[{"s":"试题按难度分级。","p":"Shìtí àn nándù fēnjí.","t":"Test questions are graded by difficulty."},{"s":"新教材把阅读材料分级编排。","p":"Xīn jiàocái bǎ yuèdú cáiliào fēnjí biānpái.","t":"The new textbook arranges reading materials by level."},{"s":"新版教材把阅读材料分级编排。","p":"Xīn bǎn jiàocái bǎ yuèdú cáiliào fēnjí biānpái.","t":"The new textbook arranges reading materials by level."}]]},"3986":{"d":"分期 is a verb or adverbial pattern for dividing payment or a process into installments over time. Shopping and loans use it to ease cash pressure. The structure spreads cost or steps across several periods.","e":[[{"s":"手机可以分期付款。","p":"Shǒujī kěyǐ fēnqī fù kuǎn.","t":"Phones can be paid for in installments."},{"s":"购房者选择分期还贷，减轻压力。","p":"Gòu fáng zhě xuǎnzé fēnqī huán dài, jiǎnqīng yālì.","t":"Homebuyers choose installment repayment to ease pressure."},{"s":"购房者选择分期还贷减轻经济压力。","p":"Gòufáng zhě xuǎnzé fēnqī chánghuán dàikuǎn, jiǎnqīng jīngjì yālì.","t":"Homebuyers who repay loans in installments ease financial pressure."}]]},"3987":{"d":"分散 is an adjective for things spread out rather than concentrated, and a verb for scattering people, attention, or resources. Crowds, military placement, and focus all use the pair of senses. Too much dispersion can weaken strength or attention.","e":[[{"s":"兵力过于分散，难以集中防守。","p":"Bīng lì guòyú fēnsàn, nányǐ jízhōng fángshǒu.","t":"Forces were too dispersed to defend in a concentrated way."},{"s":"旅客分散坐各处。","p":"Lǚkè fēnsàn zuò gè chù.","t":"Passengers sat scattered about."},{"s":"兵力过于分散在漫长边境线上。","p":"Bīng lì guòyú fēnsàn zài màncháng biānjìng xiànshang.","t":"Forces were too spread out along the long border."}],[{"s":"警察疏散并分散了人群。","p":"Jǐngchá shūsàn bìng fēnsàn le rénqún.","t":"The police evacuated and dispersed the crowd."},{"s":"噪声分散了学生的注意力。","p":"Zàoshēng fēnsàn le xuéshēng de zhùyì lì.","t":"The noise scattered the students' attention."}]]},"3988":{"d":"氛围 is a noun for the atmosphere or emotional feel of a place or event. Cafés, parties, and workplaces use it for the mood people sense together. Lighting, music, and behavior all shape that shared feeling.","e":[[{"s":"跨年夜广场上节日氛围很浓。","p":"Kuà nián yè guǎngchǎng shang jiérì fēnwéi hěn nóng.","t":"On New Year's Eve the square was full of festive atmosphere."},{"s":"咖啡馆氛围温馨。","p":"Kāfēi guǎn fēnwéi wēnxīn.","t":"The café has a warm atmosphere."},{"s":"跨年之夜广场节日氛围感染路人。","p":"Kuànián zhī yè, guǎngchǎng shang jiérì fēnwéi gǎnrǎn lùrén.","t":"On New Year's Eve, the square filled passersby with festive atmosphere."}]]},"3989":{"d":"粉 is a noun for powder used in cosmetics, medicine, or food, and an adjective for the color pink. Daily grooming and cooking use the powder sense; fashion uses the color sense. Context decides between substance and hue.","e":[[{"s":"药师把草药磨成细粉。","p":"Yào shī bǎ cǎoyào mó chéng xì fěn.","t":"The pharmacist ground the herbs into fine powder."},{"s":"她涂了点粉气色好。","p":"Tā tú le diǎn fěn qìsè hǎo.","t":"A little powder made her look better."},{"s":"药师把草药研磨成细粉分包备用。","p":"Yào shī bǎ cǎoyào yán mó chéng xì fěn fēn bāo bèiyòng.","t":"The pharmacist ground herbs into fine powder and weighed them into packets."}],[{"s":"她穿了一件粉色的衣服。","p":"Tā chuān le yī jiàn fěn sè de yīfu.","t":"She wore a pink piece of clothing."},{"s":"墙刷成了浅粉色。","p":"Qiáng shuā chéng le qiǎn fěn sè.","t":"The wall was painted light pink."}]]},"3990":{"d":"愤怒 is an adjective for being furious, and a noun for intense anger as an emotion. News of injustice and personal conflict use both. The feeling is stronger and more heated than mild annoyance.","e":[[{"s":"受害家属愤怒地要求公正处理。","p":"Shòuhài jiāshǔ fènnù de yāoqiú gōngzhèng chǔlǐ.","t":"The victims' families angrily demanded fair handling."},{"s":"听闻此事群众愤怒。","p":"Tīng wén cǐ shì qúnzhòng fènnù.","t":"People were furious when they heard."},{"s":"判决公布后受害家属愤怒要求抗诉。","p":"Pànjué gōngbù hòu, shòuhài rén jiāshǔ fènnù de yāoqiú kàngsù.","t":"After the verdict was announced, the victims' families angrily demanded an appeal."}],[{"s":"他努力控制自己的愤怒。","p":"Tā nǔlì kòngzhì zìjǐ de fènnù.","t":"He tried hard to control his anger."},{"s":"愤怒写在每个人的脸上。","p":"Fènnù xiě zài měi gèrén de liǎn shang.","t":"Anger was written on everyone's face."}]]},"3991":{"d":"封闭 is a verb for sealing or closing off access, and an adjective for something closed, sealed, or isolated. Roads, communities, and containers use the action sense; personality or systems can be described as closed. Barriers and isolation are the shared idea.","e":[[{"s":"为了安全，暂时封闭了小区出入口。","p":"Wèile ānquán, zànshí fēngbì le xiǎoqū chūrù kǒu.","t":"For safety, the neighborhood entrances were temporarily sealed."},{"s":"冬季道路封闭了。","p":"Dōng jì dàolù fēngbì le.","t":"The road is closed in winter."},{"s":"为防扩散暂时封闭涉事小区出入口。","p":"Wèi fángzhǐ kuòsàn, zànshí fēngbì shèshì xiǎoqū chūrùkǒu.","t":"To prevent spreading, authorities temporarily sealed the neighborhood entrances."}],[{"s":"这是一个相对封闭的环境。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè xiāngduì fēngbì de huánjìng.","t":"This is a relatively closed environment."},{"s":"他性格比较封闭，不太爱交流。","p":"Tā xìnggé bǐjiào fēngbì, bú tài ài jiāoliú.","t":"His personality is rather closed, and he does not like much communication."}]]},"3992":{"d":"风光 is a noun for scenery or landscape that is attractive to view, and sometimes for impressive success. Travel writing uses the scenic sense most; social talk can praise someone's shining moment. Natural beauty is the core learner sense.","e":[[{"s":"纪录片拍下了铁路沿线的壮美风光。","p":"Jìlùpiàn pāi xià le tiělù yánxiàn de zhuàng měi fēngguāng.","t":"The documentary captured the magnificent scenery along the railway."},{"s":"黄山风光秀丽有名。","p":"Huáng shān fēngguāng xiùlì yǒumíng.","t":"Mount Huang is famed for its scenery."},{"s":"纪录片拍尽青藏铁路沿线壮美风光。","p":"Jìlùpiàn pāi jìn qīng zàng tiělù yánxiàn zhuàng měi fēngguāng.","t":"The documentary captured the magnificent scenery along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway."}]]},"3993":{"d":"风力 is a noun for wind force or wind power as an energy resource. Weather reports use scale levels of force; energy planning uses resource assessment. Both measure the strength of moving air.","e":[[{"s":"工程师测算了当地的风力资源。","p":"Gōngchéngshī cèsuàn le dāngdì de fēnglì zīyuán.","t":"Engineers assessed the local wind power resources."},{"s":"沿海风力达七级。","p":"Yánhǎi fēnglì dá qī jí.","t":"Wind force along the coast reached level seven."},{"s":"工程师测算当地常年风力资源。","p":"Gōngchéngshī cèsuàn dāngdì chángnián fēnglì zīyuán.","t":"Engineers assessed local wind resources for building a wind farm."}]]},"3994":{"d":"丰收 is a verb for bringing in a plentiful harvest, and a noun for that bountiful result. Farming news and figurative success stories use both. Weather, soil, and hard work prepare the way for abundance.","e":[[{"s":"今年粮食有望丰收。","p":"Jīnnián liángshi yǒuwàng fēngshōu.","t":"This year's grain crop is expected to yield a good harvest."},{"s":"果园连续三年丰收。","p":"Guǒ yuán liánxù sān nián fēngshōu.","t":"The orchard has had bumper harvests for three years in a row."},{"s":"稻穗压弯腰农民满脸丰收喜悦。","p":"Dào suì yā wān yāo nóngmín mǎn liǎn fēngshōu xǐyuè.","t":"Rice ears bent low, and farmers gazed at the fields with joy at the harvest."}],[{"s":"农民脸上带着丰收的喜悦。","p":"Nóngmín liǎn shang dài zhe fēngshōu de xǐyuè.","t":"Farmers wore the joy of a good harvest on their faces."},{"s":"这次比赛是他们训练的丰收。","p":"Zhè cì bǐsài shì tāmen xùnliàn de fēngshōu.","t":"This competition was the rich harvest of their training."}]]},"3995":{"d":"风雨 is a noun for wind and rain as weather, and by extension for hardships weathered over time. Literal storms and figurative trials of life both use it. Endurance through difficulty is a common extended meaning.","e":[[{"s":"他们并肩走过风雨。","p":"Tāmen bìngjiān zǒu guò fēngyǔ.","t":"They went through hardships side by side."},{"s":"百年老屋历经风雨，仍立在村口。","p":"Bǎi nián lǎo wū lìjīng fēngyǔ, réng lì zài cūn kǒu.","t":"The century-old house has endured wind and rain and still stands at the village entrance."},{"s":"百年老屋历经风雨仍矗立在村口。","p":"Bǎinián lǎowū lìjīng fēngyǔ, zhìjīn réng chùlì zài cūnkǒu.","t":"This century-old house has endured wind and rain and still stands at the village entrance."}]]},"3996":{"d":"奉献 is a verb for dedicating time, energy, or life to a cause or to others, and a noun for that dedication. Medicine, teaching, and volunteer work use both with praise. The tone is selfless and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者把青春奉献给山区教育。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě bǎ qīngchūn fèngxiàn gěi shānqū jiàoyù.","t":"Volunteers dedicated their youth to education in mountain areas."},{"s":"医生无私奉献。","p":"Yīshēng wúsī fèngxiàn.","t":"Doctors devote themselves selflessly."},{"s":"志愿者默默奉献青春支教山区。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě mòmò fèngxiàn qīngchūn zhī jiào shānqū.","t":"Volunteers quietly devoted their youth, teaching in remote mountain schools."}],[{"s":"他的奉献感动了很多人。","p":"Tā de fèngxiàn gǎndòng le hěn duō rén.","t":"His dedication moved many people."},{"s":"这项事业需要长期的奉献。","p":"Zhè xiàng shìyè xūyào chángqī de fèngxiàn.","t":"This cause requires long-term dedication."}]]},"3997":{"d":"夫人 is a polite noun for a wife, especially in formal or official address, and for a madam of status. Diplomacy and ceremony use it for a married woman connected to an officeholder. The register is respectful rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"总统夫人在台上演奏了钢琴。","p":"Zǒngtǒng fūrén zài tái shangyǎn zòu le gāngqín.","t":"The president's wife played the piano on stage."},{"s":"大使携夫人出席晚宴。","p":"Dàshǐ xié fūrén chūxí wǎn yàn.","t":"The ambassador and his wife attended the banquet."},{"s":"舞台上总统夫人即兴演奏钢琴。","p":"Wǔtái shang zǒngtǒng fūrén jí xìng yǎnzòu gāngqín.","t":"On stage, the first lady improvised on the piano."}]]},"3998":{"d":"服 is a verb for obeying or submitting to authority, and a noun element for clothing in compounds and some set uses. Discipline and medicine also use related verbal senses of taking or accepting. Learners meet both the obedience sense and the clothing sense in common phrases.","e":[[{"s":"孩子从小服父母管教。","p":"Háizi cóngxiǎo fú fùmǔ guǎnjiào.","t":"From childhood the child obeyed parental discipline."},{"s":"他口服心不服。","p":"Tā kǒu fú xīn bùfú.","t":"He said he accepted it, but inwardly he did not submit."}],[{"s":"老人亲手缝制新服送给孙女。","p":"Lǎorén qīnshǒu féng zhì xīn fú sòng gěi sūnnǚ.","t":"The elderly woman sewed a new garment by hand for her granddaughter."},{"s":"制服要保持干净整齐。","p":"Zhì fú yào bǎochí gānjìng zhěngqí.","t":"Uniforms should be kept clean and neat."}]]},"3999":{"d":"浮 is a verb for floating on a liquid or in air, or for appearing lightly on a surface. Physics demos, scenery, and figurative talk of rumors use it. Objects stay up without sinking when density and forces allow.","e":[[{"s":"木盆在水里轻轻浮着。","p":"Mù pén zài shuǐ lǐ qīng qīng fú zhe.","t":"The wooden basin floated gently on the water."},{"s":"江面上浮起一层薄雾。","p":"Jiāng miàn shang fú qǐ yī céng bó wù.","t":"A thin mist floated up over the river surface."},{"s":"朝阳初升，江面浮起一层薄雾，远山若隐若现。","p":"Cháo yáng chū shēng, jiāng miàn fú qǐ yī céng bó wù, yuǎn shān ruò yǐn ruò xiàn.","t":"As the sun rose, a thin mist floated over the river and distant mountains loomed faintly."}]]},"4000":{"d":"服从 is a verb for obeying orders, rules, or unified direction without resistance. Military, workplace, and legal contexts use it for compliance. The expectation is firm adherence rather than optional agreement.","e":[[{"s":"军人必须服从命令。","p":"Jūnrén bìxū fúcóng mìnglìng.","t":"Soldiers must obey orders."},{"s":"新员工须服从公司的统一调度。","p":"Xīn yuángōng xū fúcóng gōngsī de tǒngyī diàodù.","t":"New employees must comply with the company's unified coordination."},{"s":"新员工须坚决服从公司统一调度。","p":"Xīn yuángōng xū jiānjué fúcóng gōngsī tǒngyī diàodù.","t":"New employees must firmly follow the company's unified directives."}]]},"4001":{"d":"幅度 is a noun for the range, extent, or amplitude of change, motion, or measurement. Economics, weather, and science use it when prices, waves, or values swing by a stated amount. The focus is on how large the variation is rather than on the direction alone.","e":[[{"s":"今年工资上涨的幅度不大。","p":"Jīnnián gōngzī shàngzhǎng de fúdù bú dà.","t":"The range of this year's salary increase is not large."},{"s":"地震仪能记录地面震动的幅度。","p":"Dìzhèn yí néng jìlù dìmiàn zhèndòng de fúdù.","t":"Seismographs can record the amplitude of ground tremors."},{"s":"今年工资涨幅幅度不大。","p":"Jīnnián gōngzī zhǎngfú fúdù bú dà.","t":"This year the salary increase was not large."}]]},"4002":{"d":"符号 is a noun for a written mark, sign, or conventional symbol that stands for meaning. Math, traffic rules, and everyday writing rely on symbols to show operations, warnings, or abstract ideas. The word covers both technical notation and familiar public signs.","e":[[{"s":"数学课上老师讲解运算符号。","p":"Shùxué kè shang lǎoshī jiǎngjiě yùnsuàn fúhào.","t":"In math class the teacher explained operation symbols."},{"s":"红灯是禁止通行的通用符号。","p":"Hóng dēng shì jìnzhǐ tōngxíng de tōngyòng fúhào.","t":"A red light is the universal symbol for no passage."},{"s":"数学课上讲运算符号。","p":"Shùxué kè shang jiǎng yùnsuàn fúhào.","t":"In math class they explained operation symbols."}]]},"4003":{"d":"福利 is a noun for benefits, welfare, or material advantages provided by an employer, government, or institution. Companies discuss employee benefits; public policy talks about social welfare for citizens. The word points to support that improves living or working conditions beyond basic pay.","e":[[{"s":"公司为员工提供福利。","p":"Gōngsī wèi yuángōng tígōng fúlì.","t":"The company provides benefits for employees."},{"s":"这项政策改善了农村地区的社会福利。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè gǎishàn le nóngcūn dìqū de shèhuì fúlì.","t":"This policy improved social welfare in rural areas."},{"s":"这项政策旨在改善农村地区的社会福利水平。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè zhǐzài gǎishàn nóngcūn dìqū de shèhuì fúlì shuǐpíng.","t":"This policy aims to improve the level of social welfare in rural areas."}]]},"4004":{"d":"服用 is a formal verb for taking medicine by mouth according to instructions. Doctors, labels, and hospitals use it for dosage and timing of drugs. The register is medical and careful, more precise than casual verbs for eating or drinking.","e":[[{"s":"请按时服用这种药。","p":"Qǐng ànshí fúyòng zhè zhǒng yào.","t":"Please take this medicine on time."},{"s":"服用抗生素期间不宜饮酒。","p":"Fúyòng kàngshēngsù qíjiān bùyí yǐn jiǔ.","t":"Alcohol is not advisable while taking antibiotics."},{"s":"服用抗生素期间不宜饮酒，以免产生不良反应。","p":"Fúyòng kàngshēngsù qíjiān bùyí yǐn jiǔ, yǐmiǎn chǎnshēng bùliáng fǎnyìng.","t":"You should not drink alcohol while taking antibiotics to avoid adverse reactions."}]]},"4005":{"d":"辅导 is a verb for coaching or tutoring someone, usually in study or exam preparation. Schools, parents, and training centers use it when extra help is given outside regular class. The action is supportive and instructional rather than purely lecture-style teaching.","e":[[{"s":"学校为备考学生安排了辅导课程。","p":"Xuéxiào wèi bèi kǎo xuéshēng ānpái le fǔdǎo kèchéng.","t":"The school arranged tutoring sessions for students preparing for exams."},{"s":"她周末辅导儿子。","p":"Tā zhōumò fǔdǎo érzi.","t":"She tutors her son on weekends."},{"s":"学校为备考学生安排了专门的辅导课程。","p":"Xuéxiào wèi bèi kǎo xuéshēng ānpái le zhuānmén de fǔdǎo kèchéng.","t":"The school arranged special tutoring sessions for students preparing for exams."}]]},"4006":{"d":"辅助 is both a verb meaning to assist or support a main effort and an adjective for something auxiliary or secondary. Hospitals, software, and teams use the verb when help backs up a primary actor; products and tools use the adjective for secondary features. The sense always implies support rather than leading the action alone.","e":[[{"s":"助手辅助教授整理研究资料。","p":"Zhùshǒu fǔzhù jiàoshòu zhěnglǐ yánjiū zīliào.","t":"The assistant helped the professor organize research materials."},{"s":"护士辅助医生手术。","p":"Hùshi fǔzhù yīshēng shǒushù.","t":"The nurse assisted the doctor during surgery."},{"s":"这款软件配备了辅助功能，方便视障用户使用。","p":"Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn pèibèi le fǔzhù gōngnéng, fāngbiàn shì zhàng yònghù shǐyòng.","t":"This software is equipped with accessibility features to help visually impaired users."}],[{"s":"这款软件有许多辅助功能。","p":"Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn yǒu xǔduō fǔzhù gōngnéng.","t":"This software has many auxiliary functions."},{"s":"词典是学习外语的辅助工具。","p":"Cídiǎn shì xuéxí wàiyǔ de fǔzhù gōngjù.","t":"A dictionary is an auxiliary tool for learning a foreign language."}]]},"4007":{"d":"副 is an adjective prefix for a deputy or secondary rank, and a measure word for matched pairs such as glasses or gloves. Titles use the adjective sense for vice managers and assistant posts; everyday counting uses the measure word for complete sets of two. The two roles share the idea of something secondary or paired rather than the main single item.","e":[[{"s":"他任公司副总经理。","p":"Tā rèn gōngsī fù zǒng jīnglǐ.","t":"He serves as the company's deputy general manager."},{"s":"副校长主持了今天的会议。","p":"Fù xiàozhǎng zhǔchí le jīntiān de huìyì.","t":"The vice principal chaired today's meeting."},{"s":"这副眼镜戴久了，鼻梁上压出了两道红印。","p":"Zhè fù yǎnjìng dài jiǔ le, bí liáng shàng yā chū le liǎng dào hóng yìn.","t":"After wearing these glasses for a long time, two red marks were pressed into the bridge of my nose."}],[{"s":"这副眼镜戴着很舒服。","p":"Zhè fù yǎnjìng dài zhe hěn shūfu.","t":"This pair of glasses is very comfortable to wear."},{"s":"他买了一副新手套。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī fù xīnshǒu tào.","t":"He bought a new pair of gloves."}]]},"4008":{"d":"覆盖 is a verb for covering a surface or spreading over an area completely. Weather, networks, and materials use it when snow, signals, or layers lie over something below. The idea is full or broad coverage rather than a light touch at one point.","e":[[{"s":"大雪覆盖了山头。","p":"Dà xuě fùgài le shān tóu.","t":"Heavy snow covered the hilltop."},{"s":"无线网络已经覆盖全市主要区域。","p":"Wúxiàn wǎngluò yǐjīng fùgài quán shì zhǔyào qūyù.","t":"Wireless networks already cover the city's main areas."},{"s":"无线网络信号已经覆盖了全市的主要区域。","p":"Wúxiàn wǎngluò xìnhào yǐjīng fùgài le quán shì de zhǔyào qūyù.","t":"Wireless network signals now cover the city's main areas."}]]},"4009":{"d":"附件 is a noun for something attached to a main item, either a digital file sent with a message or a physical accessory bought with equipment. Email and office work use the digital sense; cameras, machines, and products use the accessory sense. Both point to a secondary piece that accompanies a primary object.","e":[[{"s":"请查看邮件中的附件。","p":"Qǐng chákàn yóujiàn zhōng de fùjiàn.","t":"Please check the attachment in the email."},{"s":"报告的详细数据放在附件里。","p":"Bàogào de xiángxì shùjù fàng zài fùjiàn lǐ.","t":"The detailed data of the report are in the attachment."},{"s":"请附上邮件附件。","p":"Qǐng fù shàng yóujiàn fùjiàn.","t":"Please attach the files to the email."}],[{"s":"相机的镜头是另购的附件。","p":"Xiàngjī de jìngtóu shì lìng gòu de fùjiàn.","t":"The camera lens is an accessory purchased separately."},{"s":"这台机器的附件都放在盒子里。","p":"Zhè tái jīqì de fùjiàn dōu fàng zài hézi lǐ.","t":"All the accessories for this machine are in the box."}]]},"4010":{"d":"负面 is an adjective for something negative, adverse, or harmful in effect or tone. News, psychology, and evaluation use it for bad impacts, unfavorable publicity, or unwanted outcomes. It stands opposite to positive and often modifies influence, emotion, or public image.","e":[[{"s":"不要传播负面信息。","p":"Búyào chuánbō fùmiàn xìnxī.","t":"Do not spread negative information."},{"s":"长期加班会带来负面影响。","p":"Chángqī jiābān huì dài lái fùmiàn yǐngxiǎng.","t":"Working overtime for long periods can bring negative effects."},{"s":"长期加班会给员工带来负面的心理影响。","p":"Chángqī jiābān huì gěi yuángōng dài lái fùmiàn de xīnlǐ yǐngxiǎng.","t":"Working overtime for long periods can have a negative psychological impact on employees."}]]},"4011":{"d":"富裕 is an adjective describing people, families, or regions that are wealthy and well provided for. Economics and daily talk use it for comfortable material conditions after growth or hard work. The tone is social and economic rather than purely emotional happiness.","e":[[{"s":"许多农村家庭变得富裕了。","p":"Xǔduō nóngcūn jiātíng biàn de fùyù le.","t":"Many rural families have become wealthy."},{"s":"他过上了富裕安逸的生活。","p":"Tā guò shàng le fùyù ānyì de shēnghuó.","t":"He came to live a wealthy and comfortable life."},{"s":"许多农村家庭变富裕。","p":"Xǔduō nóngcūn jiātíng biàn fùyù.","t":"Many rural families have become wealthy."}]]},"4012":{"d":"赋予 is a formal verb meaning to endow, grant, or bestow rights, meaning, or qualities on someone or something. Law, education, and reflective writing use it when a constitution, experience, or role gives power or significance. The register is elevated and written more than casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"宪法赋予公民基本权利。","p":"Xiànfǎ fùyǔ gōngmín jīběn quánlì.","t":"The constitution grants citizens basic rights."},{"s":"这次经历赋予她面对困难的勇气。","p":"Zhè cì jīnglì fùyǔ tā miànduì kùnnán de yǒngqì.","t":"This experience gave her the courage to face difficulties."},{"s":"宪法赋予公民权利。","p":"Xiànfǎ fùyǔ gōngmín quánlì.","t":"The constitution grants citizens rights."}]]},"4013":{"d":"该 is a formal pronoun or determiner meaning the said, that, or the aforementioned item just under discussion. Legal, official, and written Chinese use it before nouns such as plan, problem, or company already named. It points back precisely without repeating a longer name.","e":[[{"s":"该方案可行性很高。","p":"Gāi fāngàn kěxíng xìng hěn gāo.","t":"That plan is highly feasible."},{"s":"对于该问题，各方尚未达成一致。","p":"Duìyú gāi wèntí, gè fāng shàngwèi dáchéng yīzhì.","t":"Regarding that issue, the parties have not yet reached agreement."},{"s":"对于该问题，各方尚未达成一致意见。","p":"Duìyú gāi wèntí, gè fāng shàngwèi dáchéng yīzhì yìjiàn.","t":"The various parties have not yet reached a consensus on this issue."}]]},"4014":{"d":"改编 is a verb for adapting a work from one form into another, such as a novel into a film or play. Media, literature, and the arts use it when content is rewritten for a new medium or audience. The core idea is creative reworking rather than simple copying.","e":[[{"s":"小说改编成了电视剧。","p":"Xiǎoshuō gǎibiān chéng le diànshìjù.","t":"The novel was adapted into a TV series."},{"s":"导演把童话改编为现代舞台剧。","p":"Dǎoyǎn bǎ tónghuà gǎibiān wéi xiàndài wǔtái jù.","t":"The director adapted the fairy tale into a modern stage play."},{"s":"导演将经典童话改编为现代舞台剧目。","p":"Dǎoyǎn jiāng jīngdiǎn tónghuà gǎibiān wéi xiàndài wǔtái jùmù.","t":"The director adapted a classic fairy tale into a modern stage production."}]]},"4015":{"d":"改造 is a verb for transforming, renovating, or rebuilding something so its structure or function improves. Cities rebuild drainage and old housing; factories upgrade technology; personal talk may use it for reforming habits. The focus is deliberate change of an existing system rather than building from nothing.","e":[[{"s":"政府改造了排水系统。","p":"Zhèngfǔ gǎizào le pái shuǐ xìtǒng.","t":"The government rebuilt the drainage system."},{"s":"通过技术改造，工厂效率提高了。","p":"Tōngguò jìshù gǎizào, gōngchǎng xiàolǜ tígāo le.","t":"Through technological transformation, the factory's efficiency rose."},{"s":"政府改造排水系统。","p":"Zhèngfǔ gǎizào pái shuǐ xìtǒng.","t":"The government rebuilt the drainage system."}]]},"4016":{"d":"概率 is a noun for probability, the chance that a random event will occur. Weather forecasts, statistics, and everyday risk talk use numerical or high-low probability language. The term is scientific in origin but common in media and school math.","e":[[{"s":"明天降雨概率很高。","p":"Míngtiān jiàng yǔ gàilǜ hěn gāo.","t":"The probability of rain tomorrow is high."},{"s":"概率论是统计学的重要工具。","p":"Gàilǜ lùn shì tǒngjì xué de zhòngyào gōngjù.","t":"Probability theory is an important tool in statistics."},{"s":"在统计学中，概率论是研究随机现象的重要工具。","p":"Zài tǒngjì xué zhōng, gàilǜ lùn shì yánjiū suíjī xiànxiàng de zhòngyào gōngjù.","t":"In statistics, probability theory is an important tool for studying random phenomena."}]]},"4017":{"d":"肝 is a noun for the liver as a bodily organ. Medicine, health checks, and daily advice about drinking or diet refer to liver function and damage. The word is anatomical and common in both clinical and ordinary conversation.","e":[[{"s":"长期饮酒会损害肝。","p":"Chángqī yǐn jiǔ huì sǔnhài gān.","t":"Long-term drinking can harm the liver."},{"s":"体检显示他的肝功能正常。","p":"Tǐjiǎn xiǎnshì tā de gān gōngnéng zhèngcháng.","t":"The health check shows that his liver function is normal."},{"s":"长期饮酒损害肝脏。","p":"Chángqī yǐn jiǔ sǔnhài gān zàng.","t":"Long-term drinking harms the liver."}]]},"4018":{"d":"干脆 is an adjective for decisive, crisp speech or action, and an adverb meaning simply or just when a speaker chooses a blunt option. Personality talk uses the adjective for people who decide cleanly; everyday speech uses the adverb to skip delay and do something outright. Both senses share a feeling of no hesitation.","e":[[{"s":"他说话做事很干脆。","p":"Tā shuōhuà zuò shì hěn gāncuì.","t":"He is very straightforward in speech and action."},{"s":"她的回答干脆有力，不拖泥带水。","p":"Tā de huídá gāncuì yǒulì, bù tuō ní dài shuǐ.","t":"Her answer was crisp and firm, without dragging."},{"s":"既然方案已定，我们干脆明天就开始实施。","p":"Jìrán fāngàn yǐ dìng, wǒmen gāncuì míngtiān jiù kāishǐ shíshī.","t":"Since the plan is set, let's just start implementing it tomorrow."}],[{"s":"既然方案已定，我们干脆明天开始。","p":"Jìrán fāngàn yǐ dìng, wǒmen gāncuì míngtiān kāishǐ.","t":"Since the plan is set, we might as well start tomorrow."},{"s":"路太远了，干脆打车吧。","p":"Lù tài yuǎn le, gāncuì dǎchē ba.","t":"The road is too far; let's just take a taxi."}]]},"4019":{"d":"尴尬 is an adjective for social awkwardness or embarrassment when a situation feels uncomfortable. Meetings, chance encounters, and failed jokes often leave people embarrassed and unsure what to say. The word names a shared social discomfort more than deep personal shame.","e":[[{"s":"场面一度很尴尬。","p":"Chǎngmiàn yídù hěn gāngà.","t":"The situation was awkward for a while."},{"s":"两人突然相遇，彼此都有些尴尬。","p":"Liǎng rén tūrán xiāngyù, bǐcǐ dōu yǒuxiē gāngà.","t":"The two met suddenly and both felt somewhat embarrassed."},{"s":"两人不期而遇，彼此都有些尴尬，不知该说什么。","p":"Liǎng rén bù qī ér yù, bǐcǐ dōu yǒuxiē gāngà, bù zhī gāi shuō shénme.","t":"The two ran into each other unexpectedly and both felt somewhat embarrassed, unsure what to say."}]]},"4020":{"d":"干旱 is an adjective for dry, arid climate or land that lacks rainfall. Agriculture, geography, and news use it for regions or seasons suffering drought-like dryness. The term stresses lasting lack of water rather than brief indoor dryness.","e":[[{"s":"连年干旱使水库缺水。","p":"Liánnián gānhàn shǐ shuǐkù quē shuǐ.","t":"Years of drought left the reservoir short of water."},{"s":"连年干旱水库缺水。","p":"Liánnián gānhàn shuǐkù quē shuǐ.","t":"Years of drought left reservoirs low."},{"s":"这片干旱的土地上，庄稼很难成活。","p":"Zhè piàn gānhàn de tǔdì shang, zhuāngjia hěn nán chéng huó.","t":"On this arid land, crops struggle to survive."}]]},"4021":{"d":"干扰 is both a verb meaning to disturb or interfere and a noun for interference itself. Meetings, radio signals, and concentration suffer when noise or signals interfere; technical talk names the interference as a countable problem. The sense is unwanted disruption of a process already underway.","e":[[{"s":"请勿干扰会议进行。","p":"Qǐng wù gānrǎo huìyì jìnxíng.","t":"Please do not disturb the meeting."},{"s":"强信号会干扰雷达工作。","p":"Qiáng xìnhào huì gānrǎo léidá gōngzuò.","t":"Strong signals can interfere with radar operation."},{"s":"强烈的电磁信号会干扰雷达的正常工作。","p":"Qiángliè de dián cí xìnhào huì gānrǎo léidá de zhèngcháng gōngzuò.","t":"Strong electromagnetic signals can interfere with the normal operation of radar."}],[{"s":"电话里有很大的干扰。","p":"Diànhuà lǐ yǒu hěn dà de gānrǎo.","t":"There is a lot of interference on the phone line."},{"s":"实验必须排除外界干扰。","p":"Shíyàn bìxū páichú wàijiè gānrǎo.","t":"The experiment must exclude outside interference."}]]},"4022":{"d":"干燥 is an adjective for dry air, skin, climate, or materials that lack moisture. Northern winters, indoor heating, and storage conditions often feel dry and uncomfortable. Unlike arid land drought talk, this word covers everyday dryness of air and surfaces.","e":[[{"s":"北方冬季气候干燥。","p":"Běifāng dōng jì qìhòu gānzào.","t":"Northern winters have a dry climate."},{"s":"加湿器可以缓解室内空气干燥。","p":"Jiā shī qì kěyǐ huǎnjiě shì nèi kōngqì gānzào.","t":"A humidifier can ease dry indoor air."},{"s":"加湿器可以有效缓解室内空气干燥的问题。","p":"Jiā shī qì kěyǐ yǒuxiào huǎnjiě shì nèi kōngqì gānzào de wèntí.","t":"Humidifiers can effectively alleviate the problem of dry indoor air."}]]},"4023":{"d":"感激 is a verb for feeling or expressing deep gratitude toward someone who has helped. Letters, speeches, and personal thanks use it for sincere appreciation. The emotion is warmer and more formal than a quick everyday expression of thanks alone.","e":[[{"s":"他向老师表达感激。","p":"Tā xiàng lǎoshī biǎodá gǎnjī.","t":"He expressed gratitude to his teacher."},{"s":"对于大家的支持，我十分感激。","p":"Duìyú dàjiā de zhīchí, wǒ shífēn gǎnjī.","t":"I am deeply grateful for everyone's support."},{"s":"对于大家的支持，我表示由衷的感激。","p":"Duìyú dàjiā de zhīchí, wǒ biǎoshì yóuzhōng de gǎnjī.","t":"I express my heartfelt appreciation for everyone's support."}]]},"4024":{"d":"赶忙 is an adverb meaning hurriedly or quickly in response to urgency. Speakers use it when someone rushes to open a door, pack, or finish a task after a sudden cue. The pace is rushed and reactive rather than calmly planned speed.","e":[[{"s":"她赶忙去开门。","p":"Tā gǎnmáng qù kāi mén.","t":"She hurried to open the door."},{"s":"天色渐暗，游客们赶忙返回营地。","p":"Tiān sè jiàn àn, yóukè men gǎnmáng fǎnhuí yíng dì.","t":"As it grew dark, the tourists hurried back to camp."},{"s":"天色渐暗，游客们赶忙收拾行李返回营地。","p":"Tiān sè jiàn àn, yóukè men gǎnmáng shōushi xíngli fǎnhuí yíng dì.","t":"As darkness fell, the tourists quickly packed their bags and hurried back to camp."}]]},"4025":{"d":"感染 is a verb for transmitting disease and, figuratively, for spreading emotion or atmosphere to others. Medicine uses the medical sense of infection; speeches and personality use the figurative sense when optimism or fear spreads. Both senses share the idea of one source affecting those nearby.","e":[[{"s":"流感很容易感染他人。","p":"Liúgǎn hěn róngyì gǎnrǎn tārén.","t":"The flu easily infects other people."},{"s":"伤口感染后需要及时治疗。","p":"Shāngkǒu gǎnrǎn hòu xūyào jíshí zhìliáo.","t":"An infected wound needs timely treatment."},{"s":"他的乐观精神感染了身边的每一个人。","p":"Tā de lèguān jīngshén gǎnrǎn le shēnbiān de měi yī gèrén.","t":"His optimistic spirit influenced everyone around him."}],[{"s":"他的乐观精神感染了身边的人。","p":"Tā de lèguān jīngshén gǎnrǎn le shēnbiān de rén.","t":"His optimistic spirit influenced the people around him."},{"s":"演员的热情感染了全场观众。","p":"Yǎnyuán de rèqíng gǎnrǎn le quán chǎng guānzhòng.","t":"The actor's passion moved the whole audience."}]]},"4026":{"d":"感想 is a noun for personal impressions, reflections, or thoughts after an experience. Students write them after trips or books; adults share them after meetings or films. The word captures subjective response rather than pure factual report.","e":[[{"s":"读完这本书，她写了一篇长感想。","p":"Dú wán zhè běn shū, tā xiě le yī piān cháng gǎnxiǎng.","t":"After finishing the book, she wrote a long reflection."},{"s":"同学们写下了感想。","p":"Tóngxué men xiě xià le gǎnxiǎng.","t":"The students wrote down their impressions."},{"s":"读完这本书，她深有感触，写了一篇长篇感想。","p":"Dú wán zhè běn shū, tā shēn yǒu gǎnchù, xiě le yī piān cháng piān gǎnxiǎng.","t":"After finishing the book, she was deeply moved and wrote a lengthy reflection."}]]},"4027":{"d":"钢笔 is a noun for a fountain pen or ink pen used for writing and signing. Schools, offices, and gift culture still value pens for formal signatures and careful handwriting. The word is more specific than general pens that use replaceable cartridges alone.","e":[[{"s":"他用钢笔签了名字。","p":"Tā yòng gāngbǐ qiān le míngzi.","t":"He signed his name with a fountain pen."},{"s":"这支钢笔是父亲送的毕业礼物。","p":"Zhè zhī gāngbǐ shì fùqin sòng de bìyè lǐwù.","t":"This fountain pen was a graduation gift from his father."},{"s":"这支钢笔是父亲送给他的毕业礼物。","p":"Zhè zhī gāngbǐ shì fùqin sòng gěi tā de bìyè lǐwù.","t":"This fountain pen was a graduation gift from his father."}]]},"4028":{"d":"港口 is a noun for a port or harbor where ships load, unload, and dock. Trade, geography, and travel news describe busy ports moving goods and passengers. The place is coastal or riverside infrastructure rather than a simple beach.","e":[[{"s":"上海港口很繁忙。","p":"Shàng hǎi gǎngkǒu hěn fánmáng.","t":"Shanghai's port is very busy."},{"s":"货轮缓缓驶入港口等待卸货。","p":"Huò lún huǎn huǎn shǐ rù gǎngkǒu děngdài xiè huò.","t":"The cargo ship slowly entered the harbor to wait for unloading."},{"s":"货轮缓缓驶入港口，等待卸货和检疫。","p":"Huò lún huǎn huǎn shǐ rù gǎngkǒu, děngdài xiè huò hé jiǎn yì.","t":"The cargo ship slowly entered the harbor, waiting to unload and undergo inspection."}]]},"4029":{"d":"岗位 is a noun for a job post, position, or assigned duty within an organization. Human resources, offices, and factories speak of new posts, duties, and performance at a post. The focus is the role and its responsibilities rather than the physical desk alone.","e":[[{"s":"她在新岗位表现出色。","p":"Tā zài xīn gǎngwèi biǎoxiàn chūsè.","t":"She performed outstandingly in her new post."},{"s":"每个岗位都有明确的职责。","p":"Měi gè gǎngwèi dōu yǒu míngquè de zhízé.","t":"Every post has clearly defined duties."},{"s":"每个岗位都有明确的职责和要求。","p":"Měi gè gǎngwèi dōu yǒu míngquè de zhízé hé yāoqiú.","t":"Every post has clearly defined duties and requirements."}]]},"4030":{"d":"高层 is a noun for senior leadership in an organization and also for high-rise floors or buildings. Business and politics use it for top decision makers; real estate uses it for tall residential or office towers. Context decides whether people at the top or high architecture is meant.","e":[[{"s":"双方高层将举行会谈。","p":"Shuāngfāng gāocéng jiāng jǔxíng huìtán.","t":"Senior leaders from both sides will hold talks."},{"s":"高层出席了研讨会。","p":"Gāocéng chūxí le yántǎo huì.","t":"Senior executives attended the seminar."},{"s":"他们住在市中心的高层公寓里，视野开阔。","p":"Tāmen zhù zài shì zhōngxīn de gāocéng gōngyù lǐ, shìyě kāikuò.","t":"They live in a high-rise apartment in the city center with a wide view."}],[{"s":"他们住在市中心的高层公寓。","p":"Tāmen zhù zài shì zhōngxīn de gāocéng gōngyù.","t":"They live in a high-rise apartment in the city center."},{"s":"这栋高层大楼共有四十层。","p":"Zhè dòng gāocéng dà lóu gòng yǒu sì shí céng.","t":"This high-rise building has forty floors in total."}]]},"4031":{"d":"高超 is an adjective for superb skill that is clearly above ordinary level. Arts, sports, cooking, and negotiation praise techniques that are highly accomplished. The praise targets craft and ability more than moral character alone.","e":[[{"s":"这位厨师刀工高超。","p":"Zhè wèi chúshī dāo gōng gāochāo.","t":"This chef has superb knife skills."},{"s":"她高超的谈判技巧帮助了公司。","p":"Tā gāochāo de tánpàn jìqiǎo bāngzhù le gōngsī.","t":"Her superb negotiation skills helped the company."},{"s":"她高超的谈判技巧为公司争取到了最优条件。","p":"Tā gāochāo de tánpàn jìqiǎo wèi gōngsī zhēngqǔ dào le zuì yōu tiáojiàn.","t":"Her superb negotiation skills secured the best terms for the company."}]]},"4032":{"d":"高等 is an adjective for higher or advanced levels of education, math, or institutions. Universities, advanced courses, and academic systems use it to mark study beyond basic schooling. The tone is formal and educational rather than luxury marketing.","e":[[{"s":"他考入了高等院校。","p":"Tā kǎo rù le gāoděng yuàn xiào.","t":"He was admitted to a higher education institution."},{"s":"高等数学是理工科的基础课。","p":"Gāoděng shùxué shì lǐ gōngkē de jīchǔ kè.","t":"Advanced mathematics is a foundational course for science and engineering."},{"s":"他考入高等院校。","p":"Tā kǎo rù gāoděng yuàn xiào.","t":"He entered a higher education institution."}]]},"4033":{"d":"高端 is an adjective for high-end products, markets, or services aimed at premium quality and price. Retail, technology, and branding use it for luxury or top-tier offerings. The focus is market position and quality tier rather than physical height.","e":[[{"s":"这家商场卖高端商品。","p":"Zhè jiā shāngchǎng mài gāoduān shāngpǐn.","t":"This mall sells high-end goods."},{"s":"公司推出了面向高端市场的产品。","p":"Gōngsī tuīchū le miànxiàng gāoduān shìchǎng de chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company launched products aimed at the high-end market."},{"s":"公司推出了面向高端市场的全新产品线。","p":"Gōngsī tuīchū le miànxiàng gāoduān shìchǎng de quánxīn chǎnpǐn xiàn.","t":"The company launched a new product line targeting the high-end market."}]]},"4034":{"d":"高峰 is a noun for a peak in time, traffic, demand, or mountain height. Holidays bring travel peaks; careers and mountains have summits. The image is the highest point of a rise before decline or the top of a climb.","e":[[{"s":"国庆是旅游高峰。","p":"Guóqìng shì lǚyóu gāofēng.","t":"National Day is a peak travel period."},{"s":"早高峰时地铁特别拥挤。","p":"Zǎo gāofēng shí dìtiě tèbié yōngjǐ.","t":"The subway is especially crowded during the morning peak."},{"s":"登山队员们于清晨登上了山峰的最高峰。","p":"Dēng shān duìyuán men yú qīngchén dēng shàng le shānfēng de zuì gāofēng.","t":"The mountaineers reached the summit at dawn."}]]},"4035":{"d":"高尚 is an adjective for noble character, lofty ideals, or morally elevated conduct. Ethics, education, and praise of public figures use it for virtue above selfish interest. The word judges moral and spiritual quality rather than technical skill.","e":[[{"s":"他品德十分高尚。","p":"Tā pǐndé shífēn gāoshàng.","t":"His character is very noble."},{"s":"艺术家追求高尚的精神境界。","p":"Yìshù jiā zhuīqiú gāoshàng de jīngshén jìngjiè.","t":"Artists pursue a lofty spiritual realm."},{"s":"艺术家追求的是高尚的精神境界，而非物质享受。","p":"Yìshù jiā zhuīqiú de shì gāoshàng de jīngshén jìngjiè, ér fēi wùzhì xiǎngshòu.","t":"Artists pursue a lofty spiritual realm rather than material pleasures."}]]},"4036":{"d":"高手 is a noun for an expert or master who is highly skilled in a field. Games, sports, cooking, and crafts casually call top practitioners masters. The tone is admiring and informal compared with academic titles.","e":[[{"s":"他是围棋界的高手。","p":"Tā shì wéiqí jiè de gāoshǒu.","t":"He is a master in the world of Go."},{"s":"要击败这样的高手需要充分准备。","p":"Yào jībài zhèyàng de gāoshǒu xūyào chōngfèn zhǔnbèi.","t":"Defeating such an expert requires thorough preparation."},{"s":"他是围棋界高手。","p":"Tā shì wéiqí jiè gāoshǒu.","t":"He is a master in the world of Go."}]]},"4037":{"d":"高新技术 is a set phrase for high and new technology in industry and policy. Governments, parks, and companies use it for advanced tech sectors that receive support and investment. The expression is official and economic rather than purely scientific jargon.","e":[[{"s":"城市大力发展高新技术产业。","p":"Chéngshì dàlì fāzhǎn gāoxīnjìshù chǎnyè.","t":"The city vigorously develops high-tech industries."},{"s":"高新技术企业可以享受税收优惠。","p":"Gāoxīnjìshù qǐyè kěyǐ xiǎngshòu shuìshōu yōuhuì.","t":"High-tech enterprises can enjoy tax preferences."},{"s":"城市发展高新技术产业。","p":"Chéngshì fāzhǎn gāoxīnjìshù chǎnyè.","t":"The city is developing high-tech industries."}]]},"4038":{"d":"高原 is a noun for a plateau, a high elevated plain such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geography, travel, and health advice about altitude use the term for highland regions. The word is physical and geographic rather than metaphorical peak alone.","e":[[{"s":"青藏高原海拔很高。","p":"Qīng zàng gāoyuán hǎibá hěn gāo.","t":"The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high in altitude."},{"s":"在高原地区活动要注意身体反应。","p":"Zài gāoyuán dìqū huódòng yào zhùyì shēntǐ fǎnyìng.","t":"When active in plateau regions, attention to physical reactions is needed."},{"s":"在高原地区活动，需要注意预防高原反应。","p":"Zài gāoyuán dìqū huódòng, xūyào zhùyì yùfáng gāoyuán fǎnyìng.","t":"When active in plateau regions, you need to take precautions against altitude sickness."}]]},"4039":{"d":"稿件 is a noun for a manuscript, article, or submitted piece of writing for publication. Journalism, magazines, and editors process manuscripts from writers and reporters. The register is professional publishing rather than a rough personal draft alone.","e":[[{"s":"记者提交了采访稿件。","p":"Jìzhě tíjiāo le cǎifǎng gǎojiàn.","t":"The reporter submitted the interview manuscript."},{"s":"她的稿件因观点新颖被杂志录用。","p":"Tā de gǎojiàn yīn guāndiǎn xīnyǐng bèi zázhì lùyòng.","t":"Her manuscript was accepted by the magazine for its original viewpoint."},{"s":"她的稿件因观点新颖而被杂志破格录用。","p":"Tā de gǎojiàn yīn guāndiǎn xīnyǐng ér bèi zázhì pò gé lùyòng.","t":"Her manuscript was exceptionally accepted by the magazine for its original perspective."}]]},"4040":{"d":"稿子 is a colloquial noun for a draft, script, or written text prepared for speech or print. Speakers prepare drafts before talks; writers polish drafts before final versions. Compared with manuscript for submission, this word feels everyday and informal.","e":[[{"s":"他把写好的稿子递给了主持人。","p":"Tā bǎ xiě hǎo de gǎozi dì gěi le zhǔchí rén.","t":"He handed the finished draft to the host."},{"s":"演讲稿子初稿完成。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng gǎozi chū gǎo wánchéng.","t":"The first draft of the speech is done."},{"s":"他把写好的稿子递给主持人，请对方帮忙把关。","p":"Tā bǎ xiě hǎo de gǎozi dì gěi zhǔchí rén, qǐng duìfāng bāngmáng bǎguān.","t":"He handed the finished draft to the host and asked for feedback."}]]},"4041":{"d":"割 is a verb for cutting with a blade, including harvesting crops or severing plants and materials. Farming, surgery talk, and practical work use it for deliberate cutting actions. The motion is decisive separation rather than gentle tearing.","e":[[{"s":"农民正在割小麦。","p":"Nóngmín zhèngzài gē xiǎomài.","t":"Farmers are cutting the wheat."},{"s":"工人们割掉一片树林以开辟新路。","p":"Gōngrén men gē diào yī piàn shùlín yǐ kāipì xīn lù.","t":"Workers cut down a stretch of woods to open a new road."},{"s":"为了开辟新路，工人们不得不割掉一片树林。","p":"Wèile kāipì xīn lù, gōngrén men bùdébù gē diào yī piàn shùlín.","t":"To build a new road, workers had to cut down a stretch of woodland."}]]},"4042":{"d":"歌唱 is a verb for singing, often with a formal or collective tone such as in performances and ceremonies. Schools, parties, and arts use it when voices join in song. The word is slightly more literary than the everyday verb for singing a tune.","e":[[{"s":"她从小热爱歌唱。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo rèài gēchàng.","t":"She has loved singing since childhood."},{"s":"晚会上孩子们齐声歌唱。","p":"Wǎnhuì shang háizimen qí shēng gēchàng.","t":"At the evening party the children sang together."},{"s":"晚会上，孩子们齐声歌唱，气氛十分热烈。","p":"Wǎnhuì shang, háizimen qí shēng gēchàng, qìfēn shífēn rèliè.","t":"At the evening party, the children sang together and the atmosphere was very lively."}]]},"4043":{"d":"隔壁 is a noun for the place next door or the neighbor living immediately beside. Daily talk uses it for the adjacent room, apartment, or household. The reference is spatial closeness within a building or street block.","e":[[{"s":"隔壁邻居送来了蔬菜。","p":"Gébì línjū sòng lái le shūcài.","t":"The next-door neighbor brought over vegetables."},{"s":"深夜传来隔壁装修的声音。","p":"Shēnyè chuán lái gébì zhuāngxiū de shēngyīn.","t":"Late at night came the sound of renovation from next door."},{"s":"隔壁邻居送来蔬菜。","p":"Gébì línjū sòng lái shūcài.","t":"The next-door neighbor brought vegetables."}]]},"4044":{"d":"革命 is a noun for a revolution that overturns a system or field, and an adjective for revolutionary change or spirit. History and politics name political revolutions; technology and culture speak of revolutionary shifts. The force of the word is thorough transformation, not minor adjustment.","e":[[{"s":"历史上发生过多次重要革命。","p":"Lìshǐ shang fāshēng guò duō cì zhòngyào gémìng.","t":"Many important revolutions have occurred in history."},{"s":"技术革命改变生活。","p":"Jìshù gémìng gǎibiàn shēnghuó.","t":"The tech revolution changed daily life."},{"s":"他以革命家的胆识推动了社会制度的改革。","p":"Tā yǐ gémìng jiā de dǎn shí tuīdòng le shèhuì zhìdù de gǎigé.","t":"With the boldness of a revolutionary, he drove reforms to the social system."}],[{"s":"这项发明具有革命意义。","p":"Zhè xiàng fāmíng jùyǒu gémìng yìyì.","t":"This invention has revolutionary significance."},{"s":"他提出了革命性的新方案。","p":"Tā tíchū le gémìng xìng de xīn fāngàn.","t":"He proposed a revolutionary new plan."}]]},"4045":{"d":"个体 is a noun for an individual person, animal, or unit considered separately from the group. Biology, law, and social science contrast individuals with the collective. The term is formal and analytical rather than intimate personal address.","e":[[{"s":"研究关注野生动物个体的生存状况。","p":"Yánjiū guānzhù yěshēng dòngwù gètǐ de shēngcún zhuàngkuàng.","t":"The research focuses on the survival of individual wild animals."},{"s":"每个个体都有权利。","p":"Měi gè gètǐ dōu yǒu quánlì.","t":"Every individual has rights."},{"s":"保护野生动物个体的生存权益是全社会的责任。","p":"Bǎohù yěshēng dòngwù gètǐ de shēngcún quányì shì quán shèhuì de zérèn.","t":"Protecting the survival rights of individual wild animals is the responsibility of all society."}]]},"4046":{"d":"给予 is a formal verb meaning to give, grant, or bestow help, rights, or treatment. Government, schools, and polite writing use it when aid, trust, or support is provided. The register is more elevated than the everyday verb for giving objects.","e":[[{"s":"政府给予灾区援助。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jǐyǔ zāiqū yuánzhù.","t":"The government gave aid to the disaster area."},{"s":"老师给予学生充分的信任。","p":"Lǎoshī jǐyǔ xuéshēng chōngfèn de xìnrèn.","t":"The teacher gave the students full trust."},{"s":"老师给予学生充分的信任，鼓励他们独立思考。","p":"Lǎoshī jǐyǔ xuéshēng chōngfèn de xìnrèn, gǔlì tāmen dúlì sīkǎo.","t":"The teacher gave students full trust and encouraged them to think independently."}]]},"4047":{"d":"跟前 is a noun for the space right in front of or close beside someone. Everyday speech asks people to come near or describes animals staying at a person's feet. The location is immediate proximity rather than a distant place ahead.","e":[[{"s":"小狗一直待在主人跟前。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu yīzhí dāi zài zhǔrén gēnqián.","t":"The puppy stayed right in front of its owner."},{"s":"请你到我跟前来。","p":"Qǐng nǐ dào wǒ gēnqián lái.","t":"Please come up close to me."},{"s":"小狗跟在主人跟前。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu gēn zài zhǔrén gēnqián.","t":"The puppy stayed close to its owner."}]]},"4048":{"d":"跟随 is a verb for following someone or something in movement or in development. Children follow teachers; ideas follow the times. The action is physical accompaniment or keeping pace with change.","e":[[{"s":"我们的观念应当跟随时代变化。","p":"Wǒmen de guānniàn yīngdāng gēnsuí shídài biànhuà.","t":"Our ideas should follow changes of the times."},{"s":"孩子们跟随老师。","p":"Háizimen gēnsuí lǎoshī.","t":"The children followed the teacher."},{"s":"时代在进步，我们的观念也应当跟随变化。","p":"Shídài zài jìnbù, wǒmen de guānniàn yě yīngdāng gēnsuí biànhuà.","t":"As times advance, our thinking should change along with them."}]]},"4049":{"d":"跟踪 is a verb for tracking, trailing, or following the progress of a person, target, or story over time. Police track suspects; journalists follow ongoing news. The sense includes both physical pursuit and continuous monitoring of developments.","e":[[{"s":"警方跟踪嫌疑人。","p":"Jǐng fāng gēnzōng xiányí rén.","t":"The police tracked the suspect."},{"s":"记者连续多日跟踪报道这起事件。","p":"Jìzhě liánxù duō rì gēnzōng bàodào zhè qǐ shìjiàn.","t":"Reporters followed and reported on this incident for several days."},{"s":"记者连续多日跟踪报道这起事件的最新进展。","p":"Jìzhě liánxù duō rì gēnzōng bàodào zhè qǐ shìjiàn de zuì xīn jìnzhǎn.","t":"Reporters followed the story for several days, reporting the latest developments."}]]},"4050":{"d":"公 is an adjective root for public, official, or fair matters as opposed to private interest. Compounds and phrases use it for public places, fairness, and collective goods. As a free element it often appears inside set words rather than alone in casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"公园是公共场所。","p":"Gōngyuán shì gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ.","t":"Parks are public places."},{"s":"办事要公道，不能只顾私利。","p":"Bànshì yào gōngdào, bù néng zhǐgù sī lì.","t":"Affairs should be handled fairly, not only for private gain."},{"s":"办事要公道，不能损公肥私。","p":"Bànshì yào gōngdào, bù néng sǔn gōng féi sī.","t":"One must act fairly and not sacrifice public interest for private gain."}]]},"4051":{"d":"宫 is a noun for a palace or grand hall associated with royalty, temples, or large cultural buildings. History and tourism name famous palaces and palace complexes. The image is monumental architecture of power or ceremony.","e":[[{"s":"故宫是著名的古代宫殿建筑群。","p":"Gù gōng shì zhùmíng de gǔdài gōngdiàn jiànzhù qún.","t":"The Forbidden City is a famous complex of ancient palace buildings."},{"s":"这座古老的宫见证了朝代更替。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔlǎo de gōng jiànzhèng le cháodài gēng tì.","t":"This ancient palace witnessed changes of dynasties."},{"s":"故宫是著名的宫殿。","p":"Gù gōng shì zhùmíng de gōngdiàn.","t":"The Forbidden City is a famous palace."}]]},"4052":{"d":"公安 is a noun for public security as an institution and for the police force that maintains it. News and daily speech refer to public security organs arriving at scenes or receiving emergency calls. The term is institutional and official in Chinese administrative language.","e":[[{"s":"市民遇紧急情况应拨打公安报警电话。","p":"Shìmín yù jǐnjí qíngkuàng yīng bōdǎ gōngān bàojǐng diànhuà.","t":"Citizens facing emergencies should call the public security emergency number."},{"s":"公安迅速赶到现场。","p":"Gōngān xùnsù gǎn dào xiànchǎng.","t":"Police quickly arrived at the scene."},{"s":"市民遇到紧急情况时应及时拨打公安报警电话。","p":"Shìmín yùdào jǐnjí qíngkuàng shí yīng jíshí bōdǎ gōngān bàojǐng diànhuà.","t":"Citizens should promptly call the public security emergency number when facing an urgent situation."}]]},"4053":{"d":"工地 is a noun for a construction site where building work is underway. Safety rules, workers, and city scenes center on restricted sites with machinery and unfinished structures. The place is temporary work space rather than a finished building.","e":[[{"s":"工地上工人正在施工。","p":"Gōngdì shang gōngrén zhèngzài shīgōng.","t":"Workers are building on the construction site."},{"s":"非工作人员不得进入工地。","p":"Fēi gōngzuò rényuán bùdé jìnrù gōngdì.","t":"Non-staff are not allowed to enter the construction site."},{"s":"工地上工人施工。","p":"Gōngdì shang gōngrén shīgōng.","t":"Workers are building at the site."}]]},"4054":{"d":"工夫 is a noun for time spent, effort invested, or skill acquired through practice. Cooking may take much effort; a short while is a small amount of time; mastery shows deep skill. Context chooses among duration, hard work, and cultivated ability.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜很费工夫。","p":"Zhè dào cài hěn fèi gōngfu.","t":"This dish takes a lot of time and effort."},{"s":"你稍等，我一会儿工夫就回来。","p":"Nǐ shāo děng, wǒ yīhuìr gōngfu jiù huílái.","t":"Wait a moment; I will be back in a little while."},{"s":"你稍等一会儿，我一会儿工夫就回来。","p":"Nǐ shāo děng yīhuìr, wǒ yīhuìr gōngfu jiù huílái.","t":"Wait a moment; I'll be back in just a little while."}],[{"s":"他的书法工夫很深。","p":"Tā de shūfǎ gōngfu hěn shēn.","t":"His calligraphy skill is very deep."},{"s":"没有几年工夫练不成这种手艺。","p":"Méiyǒu jǐ nián gōngfu liàn bùchéng zhè zhǒng shǒuyì.","t":"This craft cannot be mastered without several years of practice."}]]},"4055":{"d":"公告 is both a noun for a public notice and a verb meaning to announce officially. Schools post holiday notices; companies announce financial reports to the public. The communication is formal, open, and intended for a broad audience.","e":[[{"s":"学校张贴了放假公告。","p":"Xuéxiào zhāngtiē le fàngjià gōnggào.","t":"The school posted a holiday notice."},{"s":"请仔细阅读门口的公告。","p":"Qǐng zǐxì yuèdú ménkǒu de gōnggào.","t":"Please read the notice at the entrance carefully."},{"s":"公司将于明天正式公告年度财务报告。","p":"Gōngsī jiāng yú míngtiān zhèngshì gōnggào niándù cáiwù bàogào.","t":"The company will officially announce its annual financial report tomorrow."}],[{"s":"公司将于明天公告年度财务报告。","p":"Gōngsī jiāng yú míngtiān gōnggào niándù cáiwù bàogào.","t":"The company will announce its annual financial report tomorrow."},{"s":"结果已向全社会公告。","p":"Jiéguǒ yǐ xiàng quán shèhuì gōnggào.","t":"The results have been announced to the whole society."}]]},"4056":{"d":"供给 is a verb for supplying goods or resources and a noun for the supply itself. Factories supply food; governments ensure effective supply of grain. Economics pairs supply with demand when resources meet needs.","e":[[{"s":"工厂供给新鲜蔬菜。","p":"Gōngchǎng gōngjǐ xīnxiān shūcài.","t":"The factory supplies fresh vegetables."},{"s":"水库为城市供给饮用水。","p":"Shuǐkù wèi chéngshì gōngjǐ yǐnyòngshuǐ.","t":"The reservoir supplies drinking water to the city."},{"s":"政府采取措施保障粮食的有效供给。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī bǎozhàng liángshi de yǒuxiào gōngjǐ.","t":"The government has taken measures to ensure an effective food supply."}],[{"s":"政府采取措施保障粮食供给。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī bǎozhàng liángshi gōngjǐ.","t":"The government took measures to ensure the food supply."},{"s":"电力供给不足影响了生产。","p":"Diànlì gōngjǐ bùzú yǐngxiǎng le shēngchǎn.","t":"Insufficient electricity supply affected production."}]]},"4057":{"d":"攻击 is a verb for attacking and a noun for an attack in military, cyber, or verbal contexts. Teams defend against hacker attacks; criticism should avoid personal attacks. The core idea is aggressive action against a target.","e":[[{"s":"敌军突然攻击了前方阵地。","p":"Dí jūn tūrán gōngjī le qiánfāng zhèndì.","t":"The enemy suddenly attacked the front position."},{"s":"不要用语言攻击别人。","p":"Búyào yòng yǔyán gōngjī biérén.","t":"Do not attack others with words."},{"s":"批评应针对问题本身，而不是人身攻击。","p":"Pīpíng yīng zhēnduì wèntí běnshēn, ér bù shì rénshēn gōngjī.","t":"Criticism should target the issue itself, not personal attacks."}],[{"s":"团队抵御了黑客攻击。","p":"Tuánduì dǐyù le hēikè gōngjī.","t":"The team fended off a hacker attack."},{"s":"批评应针对问题，而不是人身攻击。","p":"Pīpíng yīng zhēnduì wèntí, ér bú shì rénshēn gōngjī.","t":"Criticism should target the issue, not personal attacks."}]]},"4058":{"d":"公开 is an adjective for open and public, and a verb meaning to make something public. Selection processes should be open; results will be made public. Transparency and disclosure link the two uses.","e":[[{"s":"选拔过程应当公开、公平。","p":"Xuǎnbá guòchéng yīngdāng gōngkāi, gōngpíng.","t":"The selection process should be open and fair."},{"s":"这是一次公开的讨论会。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì gōngkāi de tǎolùn huì.","t":"This is an open discussion meeting."},{"s":"所有应聘者都有权获得公开、公平的选拔机会。","p":"Suǒyǒu yìngpìn zhě dōu yǒu quán huòdé gōngkāi, gōngpíng de xuǎnbá jīhuì.","t":"All applicants have the right to an open and fair selection process."}],[{"s":"比赛结果将公开。","p":"Bǐsài jiéguǒ jiāng gōngkāi.","t":"The match results will be made public."},{"s":"公司决定公开调查结果。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng gōngkāi diàochá jiéguǒ.","t":"The company decided to make the investigation results public."}]]},"4059":{"d":"公民 is a noun for a citizen who holds legal membership in a state with rights and duties. Law, civics, and public life speak of citizens paying taxes and protecting the environment. The term is legal and political rather than simply resident.","e":[[{"s":"公民应履行纳税义务。","p":"Gōngmín yīng lǚxíng nàshuì yìwù.","t":"Citizens should fulfill the duty to pay taxes."},{"s":"爱护公共环境是公民的责任。","p":"Àihù gōnggòng huánjìng shì gōngmín de zérèn.","t":"Protecting the public environment is a citizen's responsibility."},{"s":"爱护公共环境是公民应尽的社会责任。","p":"Àihù gōnggòng huánjìng shì gōngmín yīng jìn de shèhuì zérèn.","t":"Protecting the public environment is a social responsibility citizens should fulfill."}]]},"4060":{"d":"公认 is a verb for being generally recognized or widely accepted as true or outstanding. Experts, classics, and achievements become publicly acknowledged through shared judgment. The recognition is collective rather than one person's private opinion.","e":[[{"s":"他是公认的专家。","p":"Tā shì gōngrèn de zhuānjiā.","t":"He is a generally recognized expert."},{"s":"这部小说被公认为当代经典。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō bèi gōngrèn wéi dāngdài jīngdiǎn.","t":"This novel is generally recognized as a contemporary classic."},{"s":"这部小说被公认为当代文学的经典之作。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō bèi gōngrèn wéi dāngdài wénxué de jīngdiǎn zhī zuò.","t":"This novel is generally recognized as a classic of contemporary literature."}]]},"4061":{"d":"功效 is a noun for efficacy or beneficial effect of medicine, exercise, or a method. Health and product language claim marked effects on symptoms or fitness. The word stresses useful results rather than mere activity.","e":[[{"s":"这药对止咳有功效。","p":"Zhè yào duì zhǐ ké yǒu gōngxiào.","t":"This medicine has an effect on relieving coughs."},{"s":"定期锻炼对健康有显著功效。","p":"Dìngqī duànliàn duì jiànkāng yǒu xiǎnzhù gōngxiào.","t":"Regular exercise has a marked effect on health."},{"s":"定期锻炼对保持身心健康具有显著功效。","p":"Dìngqī duànliàn duì bǎochí shēnxīn jiànkāng jùyǒu xiǎnzhù gōngxiào.","t":"Regular exercise has a marked effect on maintaining physical and mental health."}]]},"4062":{"d":"工序 is a noun for a step or procedure in a production process. Factories inspect each process; workers assemble parts by standard procedures. The term is industrial and sequential, ordering how work is done.","e":[[{"s":"每道工序都要质检。","p":"Měi dào gōngxù dōu yào zhì jiǎn.","t":"Every process step needs quality inspection."},{"s":"工人按照标准工序组装零件。","p":"Gōngrén ànzhào biāozhǔn gōngxù zǔzhuāng língjiàn.","t":"Workers assemble parts according to standard procedures."},{"s":"工人们按照标准工序一丝不苟地组装零件。","p":"Gōngrén men ànzhào biāozhǔn gōngxù yīsībùgǒu de zǔzhuāng língjiàn.","t":"Workers assembled the parts meticulously according to standard procedures."}]]},"4063":{"d":"公益 is a noun for public welfare and charitable public-interest work. Companies join public welfare activities; performances raise funds for public causes. The focus is benefit for society rather than private profit.","e":[[{"s":"企业积极参与公益活动。","p":"Qǐyè jījí cānyù gōngyì huódòng.","t":"Enterprises actively take part in public welfare activities."},{"s":"义演收入将全部用于公益事业。","p":"Yì yǎn shōurù jiāng quánbù yòngyú gōngyì shìyè.","t":"Proceeds from the charity show will all go to public welfare causes."},{"s":"这次义演所得收入将全部用于公益事业。","p":"Zhè cì yì yǎn suǒ dé shōurù jiāng quánbù yòngyú gōngyì shìyè.","t":"All proceeds from this charity performance will be used for public welfare."}]]},"4064":{"d":"供应 is a verb for supplying goods and a noun for the supply available to users. Supermarkets supply vegetables daily; heating depends on coal supply in winter. Market and logistics language keeps supply close to demand and distribution.","e":[[{"s":"超市每天供应新鲜蔬菜。","p":"Chāoshì měi tiān gōngyìng xīnxiān shūcài.","t":"The supermarket supplies fresh vegetables every day."},{"s":"这家工厂向学校供应午餐。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng xiàng xuéxiào gōngyìng wǔcān.","t":"This factory supplies lunches to the school."},{"s":"超市每天供应蔬菜。","p":"Chāoshì měi tiān gōngyìng shūcài.","t":"The supermarket supplies vegetables daily."}],[{"s":"政府努力保障冬季供暖用煤的供应。","p":"Zhèngfǔ nǔlì bǎozhàng dōng jì gōngnuǎn yòng méi de gōngyìng.","t":"The government works to ensure the supply of coal for winter heating."},{"s":"市场上蔬菜供应充足。","p":"Shìchǎng shang shūcài gōngyìng chōngzú.","t":"The vegetable supply in the market is sufficient."}]]},"4065":{"d":"公元 is a noun phrase for the Common Era dating system equivalent to A.D. in the Gregorian calendar. History textbooks date events as year numbers in this era. It is the standard secular calendar reference in Chinese historical writing.","e":[[{"s":"古塔建于公元九世纪。","p":"Gǔ tǎ jiàn yú gōngyuán jiǔ shìjì.","t":"The ancient pagoda was built in the ninth century A.D."},{"s":"公元二零零八年北京成功举办了奥运会。","p":"Gōngyuán èr líng líng bā nián Běijīng chénggōng jǔbàn le Àoyùnhuì.","t":"In 2008 A.D., Beijing successfully hosted the Olympic Games."},{"s":"公元二零零八年，北京奥运会成功举办。","p":"Gōngyuán èr líng líng bā nián, Běijīng Àoyùnhuì chénggōng jǔbàn.","t":"In 2008 A.D., the Beijing Olympic Games were successfully held."}]]},"4066":{"d":"公正 is an adjective for fair and just treatment without bias. Referees, courts, and public processes aim for impartial handling of cases and contests. The standard is equality before rules rather than favoritism.","e":[[{"s":"裁判执法很公正。","p":"Cáipàn zhífǎ hěn gōngzhèng.","t":"The referee enforced the rules very fairly."},{"s":"每起案件都应得到公正处理。","p":"Měi qǐ ànjiàn dōu yīng dédào gōngzhèng chǔlǐ.","t":"Every case should receive fair handling."},{"s":"司法部门应确保每起案件都得到公正处理。","p":"Sīfǎ bùmén yīng quèbǎo měi qǐ ànjiàn dōu dédào gōngzhèng chǔlǐ.","t":"Judicial authorities should ensure that every case is handled fairly."}]]},"4067":{"d":"公众 is a noun for the general public as a collective body of ordinary people. Governments answer public concerns; hearings invite public representatives. The group is broad and civic rather than a private circle.","e":[[{"s":"政府回应了公众关切。","p":"Zhèngfǔ huíyìng le gōngzhòng guānqiè.","t":"The government responded to public concerns."},{"s":"听证会邀请了多位公众代表。","p":"Tīng zhèng huì yāoqǐng le duō wèi gōngzhòng dàibiǎo.","t":"The hearing invited several representatives of the public."},{"s":"本次听证会邀请了多位公众代表参加。","p":"Běn cì tīng zhèng huì yāoqǐng le duō wèi gōngzhòng dàibiǎo cānjiā.","t":"This hearing invited several representatives of the general public to attend."}]]},"4068":{"d":"公主 is a noun for a princess, a royal daughter in history, folklore, and fiction. Fairy tales, films, and cultural talk use the image of a princess in a castle. The word is royal and narrative more than modern everyday titles.","e":[[{"s":"她在电影中扮演了公主。","p":"Tā zài diànyǐng zhōng bànyǎn le gōngzhǔ.","t":"She played a princess in the film."},{"s":"童话里的公主住城堡。","p":"Tónghuà lǐ de gōngzhǔ zhù chéng bǎo.","t":"The fairy-tale princess lives in a castle."},{"s":"她在电影中出色地扮演了童话公主的角色。","p":"Tā zài diànyǐng zhōng chūsè de bànyǎn le tónghuà gōngzhǔ de juésè.","t":"She brilliantly played the role of a fairy-tale princess in the film."}]]},"4069":{"d":"巩固 is a verb for consolidating gains or strengthening foundations, and an adjective for something solid and secure. Students consolidate knowledge before exams; countries consolidate relations. The image is making what exists firmer against loss.","e":[[{"s":"考前要巩固基础知识。","p":"Kǎo qián yào gǒnggù jīchǔ zhīshi.","t":"Basic knowledge should be consolidated before the exam."},{"s":"两国进一步巩固了双边关系。","p":"Liǎng guó jìnyībù gǒnggù le shuāngbiān guānxì.","t":"The two countries further consolidated bilateral relations."},{"s":"两国通过合作进一步巩固了双边关系。","p":"Liǎng guó tōngguò hézuò jìnyībù gǒnggù le shuāngbiān guānxì.","t":"The two countries further consolidated bilateral relations through cooperation."}],[{"s":"他们的友谊十分巩固。","p":"Tāmen de yǒuyì shífēn gǒnggù.","t":"Their friendship is very solid."},{"s":"政权已经相当巩固。","p":"Zhèngquán yǐjīng xiāngdāng gǒnggù.","t":"The regime is already quite secure."}]]},"4070":{"d":"共计 is a verb for totaling or amounting to a summed figure. Fundraising, inventories, and book chapters report totals with this formal word. The calculation gathers separate parts into one overall number.","e":[[{"s":"活动共计筹款五十万。","p":"Huódòng gòngjì chóu kuǎn wǔ shí wàn.","t":"The event raised five hundred thousand in total."},{"s":"全书共计十二章。","p":"Quán shū gòngjì shí èr zhāng.","t":"The whole book amounts to twelve chapters."},{"s":"全书共计十二章，系统地介绍了这门学科。","p":"Quán shū gòngjì shí èr zhāng, xìtǒng de jièshào le zhè mén xuékē.","t":"The book has twelve chapters in total and systematically introduces this subject."}]]},"4071":{"d":"沟 is a noun for a ditch, trench, or channel that carries water or divides land. Fields, roads, and mountains use ditches for drainage. The form is a long hollow cut into the ground.","e":[[{"s":"田边挖了一条排水沟。","p":"Tián biān wā le yī tiáo pái shuǐ gōu.","t":"A drainage ditch was dug beside the field."},{"s":"雨水流入山脚下的水沟。","p":"Yǔshuǐ liúrù shān jiǎo xià de shuǐ gōu.","t":"Rainwater flowed into the ditch at the foot of the mountain."},{"s":"雨水顺着山坡流入山脚下的水沟里。","p":"Yǔshuǐ shùn zhe shānpō liúrù shān jiǎo xià de shuǐ gōu lǐ.","t":"Rainwater flowed down the hillside into the ditch at the foot of the mountain."}]]},"4072":{"d":"构造 is a noun for structure or makeup of a system and a verb for constructing or forming that structure. Biology explains skeletal structure; engineering discusses how bridges are built. Form and formation stay closely linked in technical talk.","e":[[{"s":"这座桥梁的构造很精巧。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáoliáng de gòuzào hěn jīngqiǎo.","t":"The structure of this bridge is very ingenious."},{"s":"老师讲解了人体骨骼的构造。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎngjiě le réntǐ gǔgé de gòuzào.","t":"The teacher explained the structure of the human skeleton."},{"s":"这座桥梁构造精巧。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáoliáng gòuzào jīngqiǎo.","t":"This bridge is ingeniously built."}],[{"s":"科学家试图构造新的理论模型。","p":"Kēxué jiā shìtú gòuzào xīn de lǐlùn móxíng.","t":"Scientists try to construct a new theoretical model."},{"s":"作者巧妙地构造了故事情节。","p":"Zuòzhě qiǎomiào de gòuzào le gùshi qíngjié.","t":"The author cleverly constructed the plot of the story."}]]},"4073":{"d":"孤独 is an adjective for feeling lonely or being alone without company. Living abroad, quiet nights, and isolation can leave people lonely. The feeling is emotional solitude more than mere physical distance.","e":[[{"s":"她在国外时常感到孤独。","p":"Tā zài guó wài shícháng gǎndào gūdú.","t":"She often felt lonely abroad."},{"s":"钢琴曲陪伴他度过了孤独的夜晚。","p":"Gāngqín qǔ péibàn tā dù guò le gūdú de yèwǎn.","t":"Piano music kept him company through a lonely night."},{"s":"她在国外时常孤独。","p":"Tā zài guó wài shícháng gūdú.","t":"She often felt lonely abroad."}]]},"4074":{"d":"姑姑 is a noun for a father's sister, a paternal aunt in Chinese kinship terms. Families use it for both address and reference to that relative. Maternal aunts use different kinship words.","e":[[{"s":"姑姑每年春节回家。","p":"Gūgu měi nián chūn jié huí jiā.","t":"Aunt comes home every Spring Festival."},{"s":"我的姑姑是一位退休教师。","p":"Wǒ de gūgu shì yī wèi tuìxiū jiàoshī.","t":"My aunt is a retired teacher."},{"s":"我的姑姑是一位退休小学教师。","p":"Wǒ de gūgu shì yī wèi tuìxiū xiǎoxué jiàoshī.","t":"My aunt is a retired primary school teacher."}]]},"4075":{"d":"古典 is an adjective for classical style in music, literature, architecture, or art rooted in established tradition. Concerts feature classical music; buildings adopt classical design. The word marks heritage forms rather than purely modern trends.","e":[[{"s":"他研究古典音乐。","p":"Tā yánjiū gǔdiǎn yīnyuè.","t":"He studies classical music."},{"s":"这座建筑采用了古典风格。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù cǎiyòng le gǔdiǎn fēnggé.","t":"This building adopts a classical style."},{"s":"这座建筑采用了典雅的古典风格设计。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù cǎiyòng le diǎn yǎ de gǔdiǎn fēnggé shèjì.","t":"This building was designed in an elegant classical style."}]]},"4076":{"d":"古迹 is a noun for historic sites and ancient remains of cultural value. Cities protect monuments; tourists visit cultural relics and ruins. The sites embody past civilization still visible today.","e":[[{"s":"游客参观了当地的文物古迹。","p":"Yóukè cānguān le dāngdì de wénwù gǔjì.","t":"Tourists visited the local cultural relics and historic sites."},{"s":"城市有许多古迹。","p":"Chéngshì yǒu xǔduō gǔjì.","t":"The city has many historic sites."},{"s":"游客们兴致勃勃地参观了当地的文物古迹。","p":"Yóukè men xìngzhì bó bó de cānguān le dāngdì de wénwù gǔjì.","t":"Tourists enthusiastically visited the local cultural relics and historic sites."}]]},"4077":{"d":"股票 is a noun for a stock or share representing ownership in a company. Investors study stocks and markets; risk assessment is central to trading. The term belongs to finance and investment talk.","e":[[{"s":"他研究股票市场。","p":"Tā yánjiū gǔpiào shìchǎng.","t":"He studies the stock market."},{"s":"投资股票需要谨慎评估风险。","p":"Tóuzī gǔpiào xūyào jǐnshèn pínggū fēngxiǎn.","t":"Investing in stocks requires careful risk assessment."}]]},"4078":{"d":"古人 is a noun for people of ancient times whose practices and ideas still influence culture. Historians cite ancient people; medicine and calendar systems draw on their experience. The reference is collective past humanity rather than a single named figure.","e":[[{"s":"古人用天干地支记年。","p":"Gǔrén yòng tiāng ān dì zhī jì nián.","t":"Ancient people used the heavenly stems and earthly branches to record years."},{"s":"许多中医理论源自古人的实践。","p":"Xǔduō zhōngyī lǐlùn yuán zì gǔrén de shíjiàn.","t":"Much traditional Chinese medical theory comes from the practice of ancient people."},{"s":"古人用天干记年。","p":"Gǔrén yòng tiāng ān jì nián.","t":"Ancient people used the sexagenary cycle to record years."}]]},"4079":{"d":"股市 is a noun for the stock market as a whole trading system. News reports volatility and policy impact on the market. The word is broader and more institutional than a single stock share.","e":[[{"s":"近期股市波动较大。","p":"Jìnqī gǔshì bōdòng jiào dà.","t":"The stock market has fluctuated considerably recently."},{"s":"经济政策调整对股市影响明显。","p":"Jīngjì zhèngcè tiáozhěng duì gǔshì yǐngxiǎng míngxiǎn.","t":"Economic policy adjustments have a clear impact on the stock market."},{"s":"经济政策调整对股市产生了明显影响。","p":"Jīngjì zhèngcè tiáozhěng duì gǔshì chǎnshēng le míngxiǎn yǐngxiǎng.","t":"Adjustments in economic policy have had a clear impact on the stock market."}]]},"4080":{"d":"骨头 is a colloquial noun for a bone in the body or in food. Nutrition talk links milk to strong bones; soup may have tender meat on the bone. The form is everyday spoken Chinese rather than purely medical terminology.","e":[[{"s":"牛奶有助于骨头生长。","p":"Niúnǎi yǒuzhùyú gǔtou shēngzhǎng.","t":"Milk helps bones grow."},{"s":"排骨汤里骨头上的肉很鲜嫩。","p":"Pái gǔ tāng lǐ gǔtou shang de ròu hěn xiān nèn.","t":"In the rib soup the meat on the bones is very tender."},{"s":"这碗排骨汤熬得很浓，骨头上的肉也很鲜嫩。","p":"Zhè wǎn pái gǔ tāng áo de hěn nóng, gǔtou shang de ròu yě hěn xiān nèn.","t":"This pork rib soup was simmered until rich, and the meat on the bones is very tender."}]]},"4081":{"d":"鼓舞 is a verb for inspiring, encouraging, or boosting morale through words or news. Coaches inspire teams; victories encourage whole workforces. The effect lifts spirit and motivation rather than giving material aid alone.","e":[[{"s":"教练的话鼓舞了士气。","p":"Jiàoliàn dehuà gǔwǔ le shìqì.","t":"The coach's words boosted morale."},{"s":"胜利的消息鼓舞了全体员工。","p":"Shènglì de xiāoxi gǔwǔ le quántǐ yuángōng.","t":"News of the victory inspired all the employees."},{"s":"胜利的消息鼓舞了全体员工的干劲。","p":"Shènglì de xiāoxi gǔwǔ le quántǐ yuángōng de gànjìn.","t":"News of the victory inspired all the employees to work harder."}]]},"4082":{"d":"顾 is a verb meaning to attend to, look after, or take into consideration. Busy people may fail to attend to everything; caregivers look after children and elders. The core is directing care or attention toward a person or matter.","e":[[{"s":"做决定时要顾全大局。","p":"Zuò juédìng shí yào gùquándàjú.","t":"When deciding, the overall situation must be taken into account."},{"s":"她还要照顾孩子。","p":"Tā hái yào zhàogù háizi.","t":"She also has to look after the child."},{"s":"忙得顾不过来时，他就请邻居帮忙照看老人。","p":"Máng de gù buguò lái shí, tā jiù qǐng línjū bāngmáng zhào kàn lǎorén.","t":"When he was too busy to attend to everything, he asked a neighbor to help look after the elderly relative."}]]},"4083":{"d":"固体 is a noun for a solid state of matter as opposed to liquid or gas. Science classes observe solids melting; water freezes into a solid. The term is physical and school-scientific.","e":[[{"s":"水会凝结成固体。","p":"Shuǐ huì níngjié chéng gùtǐ.","t":"Water freezes into a solid."},{"s":"同学们观察了不同固体的熔点。","p":"Tóngxué men guānchá le bùtóng gùtǐ de róng diǎn.","t":"Students observed the melting points of different solids."},{"s":"实验课上，同学们观察了不同固体的熔点变化。","p":"Shíyàn kè shang, tóngxué men guānchá le bùtóng gùtǐ de róng diǎn biànhuà.","t":"In the lab class, students observed changes in the melting points of different solids."}]]},"4084":{"d":"顾问 is a noun for a consultant or advisor hired for specialized advice. Companies retain legal advisors; institutions appoint economic advisors. The role is expert guidance without always holding executive power.","e":[[{"s":"公司聘请了法律顾问。","p":"Gōngsī pìnqǐng le fǎlǜ gùwèn.","t":"The company hired a legal advisor."},{"s":"他在多家机构担任经济顾问。","p":"Tā zài duō jiā jīgòu dānrèn jīngjì gùwèn.","t":"He serves as an economic advisor at several institutions."}]]},"4085":{"d":"故障 is a noun for a breakdown, fault, or malfunction in equipment or systems. Elevators stop for faults; engineers clear circuit failures. The problem is technical failure rather than human error alone.","e":[[{"s":"电梯因故障暂停运行。","p":"Diàntī yīn gùzhàng zàntíng yùnxíng.","t":"The elevator stopped running due to a malfunction."},{"s":"工程师迅速排除了电路故障。","p":"Gōngchéngshī xùnsù páichú le diàn lù gùzhàng.","t":"The engineer quickly cleared the circuit fault."},{"s":"工程师迅速排除了设备的电路故障。","p":"Gōngchéngshī xùnsù páichú le shèbèi de diàn lù gùzhàng.","t":"The engineer quickly cleared the electrical fault in the equipment."}]]},"4086":{"d":"拐 is a verb for turning direction at a corner and for limping when walking is uneven. Drivers turn left or right; injured ankles cause a limping gait. The two uses share a sense of bent or off-straight motion.","e":[[{"s":"前面路口请向左拐。","p":"Qiánmiàn lùkǒu qǐng xiàng zuǒ guǎi.","t":"Please turn left at the intersection ahead."},{"s":"汽车到了路口向右拐。","p":"Qìchē dào le lùkǒu xiàng yòu guǎi.","t":"The car turned right when it reached the intersection."},{"s":"他在跑步时不慎扭伤了脚踝，走路一拐一拐的。","p":"Tā zài pǎobù shí bùshèn niǔ shāng le jiǎo huái, zǒulù yī guǎi yī guǎi de.","t":"He sprained his ankle while running and walked with a limp."}],[{"s":"他扭伤了脚，走路一拐一拐的。","p":"Tā niǔ shāng le jiǎo, zǒulù yī guǎi yī guǎi de.","t":"He sprained his foot and walked with a limp."},{"s":"老人拐着腿慢慢上楼梯。","p":"Lǎorén guǎi zhe tuǐ màn màn shàng lóutī.","t":"The elderly man limped slowly up the stairs."}]]},"4087":{"d":"拐弯 is a verb for turning a corner or changing direction along a road. Cars turn at intersections; paths bend before a village comes into view. The motion is a curve in travel rather than a limp.","e":[[{"s":"汽车在路口向右拐弯。","p":"Qìchē zài lùkǒu xiàng yòu guǎiwān.","t":"The car turned right at the intersection."},{"s":"这条小路拐弯后就能看到村庄。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiǎo lù guǎiwān hòu jiù néng kàn dào cūnzhuāng.","t":"After this path turns, the village comes into view."}]]},"4088":{"d":"官 is a noun for a government official who holds public office. Historical and modern talk refer to officials entering service or known for integrity. The role is administrative power under the state.","e":[[{"s":"古代许多人通过考试当官。","p":"Gǔdài xǔduō rén tōngguò kǎoshì dāng guān.","t":"In ancient times many people became officials through examinations."},{"s":"这位清官以廉洁闻名。","p":"Zhè wèi qīng guān yǐ liánjié wénmíng.","t":"This upright official was famous for integrity."},{"s":"科举是入仕当官途径。","p":"Kē jǔ shì rù shì dāng guān tújìng.","t":"The imperial exam was the path to office."}]]},"4089":{"d":"关爱 is a verb for caring for someone with warmth and concern, and also appears as a noun for that care. Volunteers care for elderly people living alone; parents give children care and company. The feeling is active kindness toward others' well-being.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者关爱独居老人。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě guānài dú jū lǎorén.","t":"Volunteers care for elderly people living alone."},{"s":"老师十分关爱班里的每个学生。","p":"Lǎoshī shífēn guānài bān lǐ de měi gè xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher cares deeply for every student in the class."},{"s":"父母应给予孩子更多的关爱与陪伴。","p":"Fùmǔ yīng jǐyǔ háizi gèng duō de guānài yǔ péibàn.","t":"Parents should give children more care and companionship."}]]},"4090":{"d":"官方 is a noun for official authorities and an adjective for official, government-sanctioned information or lists. News waits for official responses; eligibility follows official published lists. The stamp of authority distinguishes official sources from rumor.","e":[[{"s":"官方尚未回应传言。","p":"Guānfāng shàngwèi huíyìng chuányán.","t":"Officials have not yet responded to the rumor."},{"s":"此事仍在等待官方说明。","p":"Cǐ shì réng zài děngdài guānfāng shuōmíng.","t":"The matter is still awaiting an official explanation."}],[{"s":"参赛资格以官方公布的名单为准。","p":"Cānsài zīgé yǐ guānfāng gōngbù de míngdān wéi zhǔn.","t":"Competition eligibility is based on the officially published list."},{"s":"请访问官方网站查询信息。","p":"Qǐng fǎngwèn guānfāng wǎngzhàn cháxún xìnxī.","t":"Please visit the official website to check the information."}]]},"4091":{"d":"观光 is a verb for sightseeing and touring places for pleasure. Holidays take people sightseeing in old towns; cities develop sightseeing tourism industries. The activity is leisure travel focused on viewing attractions.","e":[[{"s":"假期他们去古镇观光。","p":"Jiàqī tāmen qù gǔ zhèn guānguāng.","t":"On holiday they went sightseeing in an old town."},{"s":"这座城市大力发展观光旅游。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì dàlì fāzhǎn guānguāng lǚyóu.","t":"This city vigorously develops sightseeing tourism."},{"s":"这座城市正在大力发展观光旅游业。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì zhèngzài dàlì fāzhǎn guānguāng lǚyóu yè.","t":"This city is vigorously developing its sightseeing tourism industry."}]]},"4092":{"d":"关怀 is a verb for showing care and concern, often in a formal or institutional tone. Teachers care for students; companies build employee care systems. Compared with intimate family affection, this word often sounds solicitous and official.","e":[[{"s":"老师对学生很关怀。","p":"Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng hěn guānhuái.","t":"The teacher cares deeply about the students."},{"s":"公司建立了员工关怀制度。","p":"Gōngsī jiànlì le yuángōng guānhuái zhìdù.","t":"The company set up an employee care system."},{"s":"公司建立了员工关怀制度，帮助解决实际困难。","p":"Gōngsī jiànlì le yuángōng guānhuái zhìdù, bāngzhù jiějué shíjì kùnnan.","t":"The company set up an employee care program to help solve practical difficulties."}]]},"4093":{"d":"关联 is a verb for being connected or related and a noun for a connection or link between things. Investigations find links between cases; research shows connections between sleep and memory. The relation may be causal, logical, or factual.","e":[[{"s":"这两件事密切关联。","p":"Zhè liǎng jiàn shì mìqiè guānlián.","t":"These two matters are closely related."},{"s":"经济发展与环境保护相互关联。","p":"Jīngjì fāzhǎn yǔ huánjìng bǎohù xiānghù guānlián.","t":"Economic development and environmental protection are interrelated."},{"s":"警方调查案件关联。","p":"Jǐng fāng diàochá ànjiàn guānlián.","t":"Police are investigating links between cases."}],[{"s":"警方调查案件之间的关联。","p":"Jǐng fāng diàochá ànjiàn zhījiān de guānlián.","t":"Police are investigating the links between the cases."},{"s":"睡眠不足与记忆下降存在关联。","p":"Shuìmián bùzú yǔ jìyì xiàjiàng cúnzài guānlián.","t":"There is a connection between lack of sleep and declining memory."}]]},"4094":{"d":"观赏 is a verb for viewing something for aesthetic enjoyment, such as flowers, art, or scenery. Parks invite people to admire blossoms; museums display ceramics for viewing. The purpose is appreciation rather than practical use.","e":[[{"s":"人们去公园观赏樱花。","p":"Rén men qù gōngyuán guānshǎng yīng huā.","t":"People go to the park to admire cherry blossoms."},{"s":"展厅里有许多可供观赏的陶瓷。","p":"Zhǎn tīng lǐ yǒu xǔduō kě gōng guānshǎng de táocí.","t":"The exhibition hall has many ceramics available for viewing."},{"s":"展厅里陈列着许多可供观赏的精美陶瓷。","p":"Zhǎn tīng lǐ chénliè zhe xǔduō kě gōng guānshǎng de jīngměi táocí.","t":"The exhibition hall displays many exquisite ceramics for visitors to admire."}]]},"4095":{"d":"官员 is a noun for government officials as a class of officeholders. Diplomacy, news, and discipline reports discuss officials exchanging views or facing investigation. The term is institutional and plural-friendly for public servants.","e":[[{"s":"官员交换了合作意见。","p":"Guānyuán jiāohuàn le hézuò yìjiàn.","t":"Officials exchanged views on cooperation."},{"s":"部门查处了几名违法违纪的官员。","p":"Bùmén cháchǔ le jǐ míng wéifǎ wéi jì de guānyuán.","t":"The department punished several officials who broke laws and rules."},{"s":"纪检部门严肃查处了几名违法违纪的官员。","p":"Jì jiǎn bùmén yánsù cháchǔ le jǐ míng wéifǎ wéi jì de guānyuán.","t":"The discipline inspection authorities seriously punished several officials who broke the law and party rules."}]]},"4096":{"d":"管道 is a noun for a pipe or pipeline that carries gas, water, heat, or other fluids. Heating pipes need repair; natural gas travels through underground pipelines. The structure is hollow tubing in infrastructure systems.","e":[[{"s":"供暖管道检修完毕。","p":"Gōngnuǎn guǎndào jiǎn xiū wánbì.","t":"Inspection and repair of the heating pipes are finished."},{"s":"天然气通过地下管道送到各家。","p":"Tiānránqì tōngguò dìxià guǎndào sòng dào gè jiā.","t":"Natural gas is delivered to households through underground pipelines."},{"s":"天然气通过地下管道输送到各家各户。","p":"Tiānránqì tōngguò dìxià guǎndào shūsòng dào gè jiā gè hù.","t":"Natural gas is delivered to every household through underground pipelines."}]]},"4097":{"d":"罐 is a noun for a can, jar, or pot used to hold food or drinks. Pickles go into glass jars; shelves display canned beverages. The container is typically cylindrical and closable.","e":[[{"s":"她把咸菜装进玻璃罐。","p":"Tā bǎ xián cài zhuāng jìn bōli guàn.","t":"She put the pickles into a glass jar."},{"s":"货架上摆着一排罐装饮料。","p":"Huò jià shang bǎi zhe yī pái guàn zhuāng yǐnliào.","t":"A row of canned drinks is lined up on the shelf."},{"s":"货架上摆着一排排罐装饮料。","p":"Huò jià shang bǎi zhe yī pái pái guàn zhuāng yǐnliào.","t":"Rows of canned drinks are lined up on the shelves."}]]},"4098":{"d":"广阔 is an adjective for vast open space in land, sky, or abstract fields such as ideals. Grasslands under wide skies and young people's broad ambitions both use the word. The scale is large and open rather than narrow or cramped.","e":[[{"s":"青年人应当有广阔的理想。","p":"Qīngnián rén yīngdāng yǒu guǎngkuò de lǐxiǎng.","t":"Young people should hold broad ideals."},{"s":"草原上天空很广阔。","p":"Cǎoyuán shang tiānkōng hěn guǎngkuò.","t":"The sky over the grassland is vast."},{"s":"青年人应该胸怀广阔的理想与抱负。","p":"Qīngnián rén yīnggāi xiōnghuái guǎngkuò de lǐxiǎng yǔ bàofù.","t":"Young people should embrace broad ideals and ambitions."}]]},"4099":{"d":"归 is a verb for returning to a place and for attributing something as belonging or reducing to a cause. People return home; problems in the final analysis are attributed to management. Direction home and assignment of responsibility share a sense of going back to a source.","e":[[{"s":"他决定明年归乡工作。","p":"Tā juédìng míngnián guī xiāng gōngzuò.","t":"He decided to return to his hometown to work next year."},{"s":"旅客们终于归航回到港口。","p":"Lǚkè men zhōngyú guī háng huí dào gǎngkǒu.","t":"The travelers finally returned by ship to the port."},{"s":"今年他决定归根回乡。","p":"Jīnnián tā juédìng guī gēn huí xiāng.","t":"This year he decided to return home for good."}],[{"s":"这些问题归根结底是管理造成的。","p":"Zhèxiē wèntí guī gēn jié dǐ shì guǎnlǐ zàochéng de.","t":"These problems, in the final analysis, were caused by management."},{"s":"这件事归他负责。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì guī tā fùzé.","t":"This matter is his responsibility."}]]},"4100":{"d":"规范 is a noun for a standard or rule, an adjective for normative and standard, and a verb for standardizing or regulating behavior. Companies regulate conduct; writing follows stroke standards; systems become standardized. All three uses circle around accepted models that guide correct practice.","e":[[{"s":"书写汉字应遵循统一的笔画规范。","p":"Shūxiě hànzì yīng zūnxún tǒngyī de bǐ huà guīfàn.","t":"Writing Chinese characters should follow unified stroke standards."},{"s":"行业规范保护了消费者的权益。","p":"Hángyè guīfàn bǎohù le xiāofèizhě de quányì.","t":"Industry standards protect consumers' rights."}],[{"s":"他的发音很规范。","p":"Tā de fāyīn hěn guīfàn.","t":"His pronunciation is very standard."},{"s":"请使用规范的书面语表达。","p":"Qǐng shǐyòng guīfàn de shūmiàn yǔ biǎodá.","t":"Please use standard written language for expression."}],[{"s":"公司规范员工行为。","p":"Gōngsī guīfàn yuángōng xíngwéi.","t":"The company regulates employee conduct."},{"s":"新法规进一步规范了市场秩序。","p":"Xīn fǎguī jìnyībù guīfàn le shìchǎng zhìxù.","t":"New regulations further standardized market order."}]]},"4101":{"d":"规划 is both a noun for an organized plan covering development, study, or travel, and a verb for designing such a plan in advance. Governments, companies, and individuals use it when long-term steps are laid out rather than improvised. The tone is purposeful and often official, common in news, school, and workplace Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这份五年规划写得很详细。","p":"Zhè fèn wǔ nián guīhuà xiě de hěn xiángxì.","t":"This five-year plan is written in great detail."},{"s":"市政府公布发展规划。","p":"Shì zhèngfǔ gōngbù fāzhǎn guīhuà.","t":"The city announced its development plan."},{"s":"旅行前，他仔细规划了每天的行程和预算。","p":"Lǚxíng qián, tā zǐxì guīhuà le měi tiān de xíngchéng hé yùsuàn.","t":"Before the trip, he carefully planned each day's itinerary and budget."}],[{"s":"旅行前，他仔细规划了每天的行程。","p":"Lǚxíng qián, tā zǐxì guīhuà le měi tiān de xíngchéng.","t":"Before the trip, he carefully planned each day's itinerary."},{"s":"我们需要规划下学期的学习目标。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào guīhuà xià xuéqī de xuéxí mùbiāo.","t":"We need to plan next semester's study goals."}]]},"4102":{"d":"归还 is a verb for giving something back to its owner or original place, often after borrowing or temporary use. Libraries, police, and daily manners use it when books, keys, or lost items are returned. The word is clearer and more formal than a bare return verb in many service and school settings.","e":[[{"s":"请在周五前归还这些书籍。","p":"Qǐng zài zhōu wǔ qián guīhuán zhèxiē shūjí.","t":"Please return these books by Friday."},{"s":"警察把钱包归还给了失主。","p":"Jǐngchá bǎ qián bāo guīhuán gěi le shī zhǔ.","t":"The police returned the wallet to its owner."},{"s":"请在周五前归还书籍。","p":"Qǐng zài zhōu wǔ qián guīhuán shūjí.","t":"Please return the books by Friday."}]]},"4103":{"d":"规矩 is a noun for rules, customs, or established ways of behaving, and an adjective for someone orderly and well mannered. Families, temples, and workplaces use the noun for expected conduct; praise of children often uses the adjective. The word carries social order and respect more than pure legal force.","e":[[{"s":"这个行业有自己的规矩。","p":"Zhège hángyè yǒu zìjǐ de guīju.","t":"This industry has its own established practices."},{"s":"进寺庙要守规矩。","p":"Jìn sìmiào yào shǒu guīju.","t":"Follow the rules when visiting temples."},{"s":"这孩子很规矩，见到长辈总会主动问好。","p":"Zhè háizi hěn guīju, jiàn dào zhǎngbèi zǒng huì zhǔdòng wèn hǎo.","t":"This child is very well-behaved and always greets elders on his own initiative."}],[{"s":"这孩子很规矩，见到长辈总会问好。","p":"Zhè háizi hěn guīju, jiàn dào zhǎngbèi zǒng huì wèn hǎo.","t":"This child is very well-behaved and always greets elders."},{"s":"请大家坐规矩一点。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā zuò guīju yī diǎn.","t":"Please sit properly, everyone."}]]},"4104":{"d":"轨道 is a noun for a fixed path that trains run on and, by extension, the path a satellite or planet follows in space. Transit systems use it for rails and lines; science talk uses it for orbits. Figurative speech sometimes treats life or a project as back on track when order returns.","e":[[{"s":"科学家计算了这颗卫星的运行轨道。","p":"Kēxué jiā jìsuàn le zhè kē wèixīng de yùnxíng guǐdào.","t":"Scientists calculated the orbit of this satellite."},{"s":"地铁沿轨道驶入车站。","p":"Dìtiě yán guǐdào shǐ rù chēzhàn.","t":"The subway rolled into the station on the tracks."},{"s":"科学家计算了这颗卫星绕地球运行的轨道。","p":"Kēxué jiā jìsuàn le zhè kē wèixīng rào dìqiú yùnxíng de guǐdào.","t":"Scientists calculated the orbit of this satellite around Earth."}]]},"4105":{"d":"跪 is a verb for resting on one or both knees, often to show respect, apology, or ritual formality. Temples, stages, and traditional ceremonies use it more than casual daily talk. The action is physical and culturally charged, so context matters for tone.","e":[[{"s":"他在牌位前跪下来。","p":"Tā zài pái wèi qián guì xiàlái.","t":"He knelt down before the ancestral tablet."},{"s":"演员在舞台上向观众跪谢。","p":"Yǎnyuán zài wǔtái shàng xiàng guānzhòng guì xiè.","t":"The performer knelt on stage to thank the audience."},{"s":"他在牌位前跪下磕头。","p":"Tā zài pái wèi qián guì xià kē tóu.","t":"He knelt and kowtowed before the ancestral tablet."}]]},"4106":{"d":"贵重 is an adjective for items of high value, whether from price, rarity, or personal importance. Jewelry, gifts, and museum pieces are typical subjects. The word stresses worth more than mere expense and often appears with careful handling or polite refusal.","e":[[{"s":"这些珠宝十分贵重。","p":"Zhèxiē zhūbǎo shífēn guìzhòng.","t":"These jewels are very precious."},{"s":"客人带来了一份贵重的礼物。","p":"Kèrén dài lái le yī fèn guìzhòng de lǐwù.","t":"The guest brought a valuable gift."},{"s":"客人带来了一份贵重的礼物，主人再三推辞。","p":"Kèrén dài lái le yī fèn guìzhòng de lǐwù, zhǔrén zàisān tuīcí.","t":"The guest brought a precious gift, but the host politely declined it several times."}]]},"4107":{"d":"棍 is a noun for a stick or rod, usually long and fairly rigid, used for support, play, or practice. Walking sticks, simple toys, and training tools all fall under the term. Measure words such as gen often count individual sticks.","e":[[{"s":"老人拄着木棍走路。","p":"Lǎorén zhǔ zhe mù gùn zǒulù.","t":"The old man walked with a wooden stick."},{"s":"孩子们用树枝做了一根简易的棍。","p":"Háizimen yòng shùzhī zuò le yī gēn jiǎnyì de gùn.","t":"The children made a simple rod from a branch."},{"s":"孩子们用树枝和绳子做了一根简易的棍。","p":"Háizimen yòng shùzhī hé shéngzi zuò le yī gēn jiǎnyì de gùn.","t":"The children made a simple rod from branches and rope."}]]},"4108":{"d":"国宝 is a noun for a national treasure, typically a rare cultural relic, famous animal, or person of extraordinary cultural value. Museums, news, and tourism use it for bronze vessels, pandas, and similar icons. The label marks official or popular recognition of exceptional national worth.","e":[[{"s":"这件青铜器是国宝。","p":"Zhè jiàn qīngtóngqì shì guóbǎo.","t":"This bronze vessel is a national treasure."},{"s":"博物馆专门展出历代国宝。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhuānmén zhǎnchū lìdài guóbǎo.","t":"The museum specially displays national treasures from past dynasties."},{"s":"博物馆专门设立了展厅来陈列历代国宝。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhuānmén shèlì le zhǎn tīng lái chénliè lìdài guóbǎo.","t":"The museum set up a special exhibition hall to display national treasures from past dynasties."}]]},"4109":{"d":"国产 is an adjective for goods, films, or technology produced within one's own country rather than imported. Shopping, media, and industry talk use it to mark domestic origin. The tone is factual and can carry pride or quality comparison depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"这款手机用国产芯片。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī yòng guóchǎn xīnpiàn.","t":"This phone uses a domestically produced chip."},{"s":"近年来国产电影在国外屡获好评。","p":"Jìnniánlái guóchǎn diànyǐng zài guó wài lǚ huò hǎopíng.","t":"In recent years domestically produced films have often won praise abroad."},{"s":"近年来国产电影在国际电影节上屡获好评。","p":"Jìnniánlái guóchǎn diànyǐng zài guójì diànyǐng jié shàng lǚ huò hǎopíng.","t":"In recent years, domestically produced films have repeatedly won praise at international film festivals."}]]},"4110":{"d":"国歌 is the noun for a country's official national anthem, sung or played at ceremonies, sports victories, and flag raisings. Schools, stadiums, and state events treat it with solemn respect. The term is institutional and widely known from early schooling onward.","e":[[{"s":"运动员夺冠后，赛场响起了国歌。","p":"Yùndòngyuán duóguàn hòu, sàichǎng xiǎng qǐ le guógē.","t":"After the athlete won the title, the national anthem rang out at the venue."},{"s":"升旗时齐唱国歌。","p":"Shēng qí shí qí chàng guógē.","t":"Everyone sang the national anthem at the flag-raising."},{"s":"运动员夺冠后，赛场响起庄严的国歌。","p":"Yùndòngyuán duóguàn hòu, sàichǎng xiǎng qǐ zhuāngyán de guógē.","t":"After the athlete won the championship, the solemn national anthem rang out across the venue."}]]},"4111":{"d":"国旗 is the noun for a country's national flag, a primary symbol of state identity. Holidays, sports entries, and official buildings display it prominently. Measure words such as mian count individual flags in concrete scenes.","e":[[{"s":"国庆节到处悬挂着国旗。","p":"Guóqìng jié dàochù xuánguà zhe guóqí.","t":"National flags hung everywhere on National Day."},{"s":"运动员入场时身后跟着一面国旗。","p":"Yùndòngyuán rùchǎng shí shēn hòu gēn zhe yīmiàn guóqí.","t":"As the athletes entered, a national flag followed behind them."},{"s":"国庆到处挂国旗。","p":"Guóqìng dàochù guà guóqí.","t":"National flags hung everywhere on National Day."}]]},"4112":{"d":"国情 is a noun for the basic conditions of a country, including economy, culture, population, and development stage. Policy debate and news use it when plans must fit real national circumstances. The term is abstract and often pairs with careful study or research.","e":[[{"s":"记者希望了解真实的国情。","p":"Jìzhě xīwàng liǎojiě zhēnshí de guóqíng.","t":"The reporter hoped to understand the real national conditions."},{"s":"制定政策前必须考虑本国国情。","p":"Zhìdìng zhèngcè qián bìxū kǎolǜ běn guó guóqíng.","t":"National conditions must be considered before policies are made."},{"s":"记者了解真实国情。","p":"Jìzhě liǎojiě zhēnshí guóqíng.","t":"Reporters learned about real national conditions."}]]},"4113":{"d":"国王 is the noun for a king, the male monarch of a kingdom in history, news, or stories. Fairy tales, museums, and modern constitutional reports all use the title. The word is concrete and role based rather than abstract power vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"童话里的国王住在宫殿里。","p":"Tónghuà lǐ de guówáng zhù zài gōngdiàn lǐ.","t":"The king in the fairy tale lives in a palace."},{"s":"国王在典礼上向臣民发表了讲话。","p":"Guówáng zài diǎnlǐ shàng xiàng chén mín fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.","t":"The king delivered a speech to his subjects at the ceremony."},{"s":"童话里的国王住宫里。","p":"Tónghuà lǐ de guówáng zhù gōng lǐ.","t":"The fairy-tale king lives in a palace."}]]},"4114":{"d":"过渡 is a verb for moving from one stage, system, or state to another, and a noun for that intermediate period itself. Companies, software upgrades, and social change use both senses when the shift is gradual. The tone is process oriented and often pairs with time or stage words.","e":[[{"s":"公司正从传统制造向智能制造过渡。","p":"Gōngsī zhèng cóng chuántǒng zhìzào xiàng zhìnéng zhìzào guòdù.","t":"The company is transitioning from traditional manufacturing to smart manufacturing."},{"s":"孩子需要时间从幼儿园过渡到小学。","p":"Háizi xūyào shíjiān cóng yòuéryuán guòdù dào xiǎoxué.","t":"Children need time to transition from kindergarten to primary school."},{"s":"新旧系统需要过渡期。","p":"Xīn jiù xìtǒng xūyào guòdù qī.","t":"The new and old systems need a transition period."}],[{"s":"新旧系统需要一段过渡。","p":"Xīn jiù xìtǒng xūyào yī duàn guòdù.","t":"The old and new systems need a period of transition."},{"s":"这个过渡很顺利，员工很快适应了。","p":"Zhège guòdù hěn shùnlì, yuángōng hěn kuài shìyìng le.","t":"This transition went smoothly, and staff adapted quickly."}]]},"4115":{"d":"过后 is a temporal expression meaning after something has passed or finished, often placed after a noun event. Conversation and narrative use it for aftermath timing rather than a precise clock point. It functions like an after phrase attached to meetings, storms, or other completed events.","e":[[{"s":"会议过后大家一起吃午饭。","p":"Huìyì guòhòu dàjiā yīqǐ chī wǔfàn.","t":"After the meeting everyone had lunch together."},{"s":"暴风雨过后，天空出现了彩虹。","p":"Bào fēngyǔ guòhòu, tiānkōng chūxiàn le cǎihóng.","t":"After the storm, a rainbow appeared in the sky."},{"s":"会议过后大家吃午饭。","p":"Huìyì guòhòu dàjiā chī wǔfàn.","t":"Everyone had lunch after the meeting."}]]},"4116":{"d":"过时 is a verb for going out of date or fashion, and an adjective for things already obsolete. Clothing, phones, and ideas all attract the label when they no longer match current standards. The tone can be factual or mildly critical of clinging to old styles.","e":[[{"s":"翻盖手机早已过时。","p":"Fāng ài shǒujī zǎoyǐ guòshí.","t":"Flip phones have long gone out of date."},{"s":"过于花哨的款式容易过时。","p":"Guòyú huā shào de kuǎnshì róngyì guòshí.","t":"Overly flashy styles easily go out of fashion."},{"s":"设计师提醒顾客，过于花哨的款式容易过时。","p":"Shèjì shī tíxǐng gùkè, guòyú huā shào de kuǎnshì róngyì guòshí.","t":"The designer reminded customers that overly flashy styles go out of fashion easily."}],[{"s":"这种说法已经过时了。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shuōfǎ yǐjīng guòshí le.","t":"This way of speaking is already outdated."},{"s":"公司决定替换过时的设备。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng tìhuàn guòshí de shèbèi.","t":"The company decided to replace the obsolete equipment."}]]},"4117":{"d":"海内外 is an expression meaning both within the country and abroad, treating domestic and overseas spheres as one broad field. Media, business, and cultural events use it for audiences, markets, or communities that span borders. The phrasing is formal and common in announcements.","e":[[{"s":"音乐会吸引了海内外乐迷。","p":"Yīnyuè huì xīyǐn le hǎinèiwài yuè mí.","t":"The concert attracted music fans at home and abroad."},{"s":"海内外华人共同庆祝传统节日。","p":"Hǎinèiwài huárén gòngtóng qìngzhù chuántǒng jiérì.","t":"Chinese people at home and abroad celebrated the traditional festival together."},{"s":"音乐会影响海内外乐迷。","p":"Yīnyuè huì yǐngxiǎng hǎinèiwài yuè mí.","t":"The concert drew fans at home and abroad."}]]},"4118":{"d":"海岸 is a noun for the land edge where sea and shore meet, broader and more geographic than a short stretch of beach alone. Travel writing, maps, and weather reports use it for coastal zones. Walks, views, and settlements often locate themselves along the coast.","e":[[{"s":"清晨的海岸笼罩着薄雾。","p":"Qīngchén de hǎiàn lǒngzhào zhe bó wù.","t":"The coast was wrapped in light mist at dawn."},{"s":"游客们沿着海岸散步欣赏日落。","p":"Yóukè men yán zhe hǎiàn sànbù xīnshǎng rì luò.","t":"Tourists strolled along the coast enjoying the sunset."},{"s":"清晨海岸笼罩薄雾。","p":"Qīngchén hǎiàn lǒngzhào bó wù.","t":"The coast was wrapped in mist at dawn."}]]},"4119":{"d":"海拔 is a noun for height above sea level, a standard geographic measure for mountains, cities, and routes. Maps, travel guides, and sports reports quote it in meters. Higher altitude often implies thinner air and colder weather in practical talk.","e":[[{"s":"地图标注了每条路线的海拔高度。","p":"Dìtú biāo zhù le měi tiáo lùxiàn de hǎibá gāodù.","t":"The map marks the altitude of each route."},{"s":"山峰海拔超过四千米。","p":"Shānfēng hǎibá chāoguò sì qiān mǐ.","t":"The peak is over four thousand meters high."},{"s":"地图标注了各条登山路线及其海拔高度。","p":"Dìtú biāo zhù le gè tiáo dēng shān lùxiàn jí qí hǎibá gāodù.","t":"The map marks each climbing route and its altitude."}]]},"4120":{"d":"海面 is a noun for the surface of the sea as a visible plane of water. Weather, shipping, and scenic description use it for color, waves, and vessels on the water. It focuses on the open surface rather than depth or shore.","e":[[{"s":"海面上渔船缓缓驶来。","p":"Hǎimiàn shàng yúchuán huǎn huǎn shǐ lái.","t":"Fishing boats slowly approached on the sea surface."},{"s":"夕阳把海面染成金色。","p":"Xīyáng bǎ hǎimiàn rǎn chéng jīn sè.","t":"The sunset turned the sea surface golden."},{"s":"海面上波光粼粼，渔船缓缓驶来。","p":"Hǎimiàn shàng bō guāng lín lín, yúchuán huǎn huǎn shǐ lái.","t":"The sea surface glittered with ripples as fishing boats slowly approached."}]]},"4121":{"d":"海域 is a noun for a defined stretch of sea, often for administration, fishing, research, or defense. News and maps use it for named or zoned ocean areas rather than the ocean as a whole. The term is more formal and territorial than everyday sea talk.","e":[[{"s":"这片海域适合潜水。","p":"Zhè piàn hǎiyù shìhé qiánshuǐ.","t":"This sea area is suitable for diving."},{"s":"舰艇在该海域执行巡逻任务。","p":"Jiàn tǐng zài gāi hǎiyù zhíxíng xúnluó rènwù.","t":"Vessels carried out patrol duties in those waters."},{"s":"海军舰艇在该海域执行例行巡逻任务。","p":"Hǎijūn jiàn tǐng zài gāi hǎiyù zhíxíng lì xíng xúnluó rènwù.","t":"Naval vessels carried out routine patrol missions in that sea area."}]]},"4122":{"d":"害 is a noun for harm or damage, and a verb for causing harm to people, health, or interests. Health advice uses you hai for something bad for the body; moral talk uses the verb for hurting others. Both senses are short, core, and frequent in compounds and set phrases.","e":[[{"s":"熬夜对身体有害。","p":"Áoyè duì shēntǐ yǒu hài.","t":"Staying up late is harmful to the body."},{"s":"这种习惯害处很大。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xíguàn hài chu hěn dà.","t":"This habit does great harm."},{"s":"谣言不仅害人，最终也会害了自己。","p":"Yáoyán bùjǐn hài rén, zuìzhōng yě huì hài le zìjǐ.","t":"Rumors not only harm others but will ultimately harm oneself as well."}],[{"s":"谣言会害人，也会害己。","p":"Yáoyán huì hài rén, yě huì hài jǐ.","t":"Rumors harm others and can also harm oneself."},{"s":"别害他误会这件事。","p":"Bié hài tā wùhuì zhè jiàn shì.","t":"Do not cause him to misunderstand this matter."}]]},"4123":{"d":"寒冬 is a noun for harsh, freezing winter, stressing cold more than the season name alone. Northern weather reports, literature, and daily hardship talk use it for the bitterest months. The word often frames difficulty, endurance, or care for people and animals.","e":[[{"s":"寒冬里北方的河流会结冰。","p":"Hándōng lǐ běifāng de héliú huì jié bīng.","t":"In the harsh winter, northern rivers freeze."},{"s":"老人在寒冬为流浪动物准备食物。","p":"Lǎorén zài hándōng wèi liúlàng dòngwù zhǔnbèi shíwù.","t":"The elderly man prepared food for stray animals in the cold winter."},{"s":"寒冬北方河流结冰。","p":"Hándōng běifāng héliú jié bīng.","t":"Rivers freeze in northern winters."}]]},"4124":{"d":"含义 is a noun for the meaning or implication carried by words, gestures, or symbols. Teachers, translators, and cross cultural talk use it when sense is not only surface wording. The term points to content that must be interpreted, not merely heard.","e":[[{"s":"老师解释了这句诗的含义。","p":"Lǎoshī jiěshì le zhè jù shī de hányì.","t":"The teacher explained the meaning of this line of poetry."},{"s":"同一手势在不同文化中含义不同。","p":"Tóngyī shǒushì zài bùtóng wénhuà zhōng hányì bùtóng.","t":"The same gesture has different implications in different cultures."},{"s":"老师解释诗句含义。","p":"Lǎoshī jiěshì shī jù hányì.","t":"The teacher explained the poem's meaning."}]]},"4125":{"d":"罕见 is an adjective for things seldom seen or extremely uncommon. Wildlife, medical cases, and archaeology use it when rarity itself is noteworthy. The tone is stronger than ordinary uncommon and often marks special value or surprise.","e":[[{"s":"考古队发现了罕见的青铜器。","p":"Kǎogǔ duì fāxiàn le hǎnjiàn de qīngtóngqì.","t":"The archaeology team found a rare bronze artifact."},{"s":"这种鸟已十分罕见。","p":"Zhè zhǒng niǎo yǐ shífēn hǎnjiàn.","t":"This bird species is now very rare."},{"s":"考古学家在遗址中发现了罕见的青铜器。","p":"Kǎogǔ xué jiā zài yízhǐ zhōng fāxiàn le hǎnjiàn de qīngtóngqì.","t":"Archaeologists discovered a rare bronze artifact at the site."}]]},"4126":{"d":"旱灾 is a noun for a drought disaster, when long lack of rain damages crops, water supply, and daily life. News, agriculture, and relief work use it as a named natural disaster type. The term is more severe and event like than simple dry weather.","e":[[{"s":"连年旱灾使农田几乎绝收。","p":"Liánnián hànzāi shǐ nóngtián jīhū jué shōu.","t":"Years of drought left the fields nearly without harvest."},{"s":"政府向旱灾地区调拨饮用水。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xiàng hànzāi dìqū diào bō yǐnyòngshuǐ.","t":"The government allocated drinking water to drought stricken areas."},{"s":"连年旱灾农田绝收。","p":"Liánnián hànzāi nóngtián jué shōu.","t":"Years of drought left fields barren."}]]},"4127":{"d":"航空 is a noun for aviation, the field of aircraft, airlines, and air transport. Industry, careers, and news use it in company names and sector reports. The word is technical and modern, covering both civil and broader flying related domains.","e":[[{"s":"她进入航空公司工作。","p":"Tā jìnrù hángkōng gōngsī gōngzuò.","t":"She joined an aviation company for work."},{"s":"航空业的发展缩短了城市之间的距离。","p":"Hángkōng yè de fāzhǎn suōduǎn le chéngshì zhījiān de jùlí.","t":"The development of aviation has shortened the distance between cities."},{"s":"航空业的发展极大缩短了城市之间的距离。","p":"Hángkōng yè de fāzhǎn jí dà suōduǎn le chéngshì zhījiān de jùlí.","t":"The development of aviation has greatly shortened the distance between cities."}]]},"4128":{"d":"毫不 is an expression that intensifies a negative, meaning not in the least when placed before certain verbs or adjectives. Refusal, fearlessness, and indifference often use it for total lack of a quality. It is written Chinese friendly and also appears in firm spoken denial.","e":[[{"s":"他对结果毫不介意。","p":"Tā duì jiéguǒ háobù jièyì.","t":"He did not mind the result at all."},{"s":"面对困难，她毫不退缩。","p":"Miànduì kùnnan, tā háobù tuìsuō.","t":"Facing difficulties, she did not shrink back in the least."},{"s":"面对困难，她毫不退缩，坚持完成了任务。","p":"Miànduì kùnnan, tā háobù tuìsuō, jiānchí wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"Facing difficulties, she did not shrink back at all and persisted in completing the task."}]]},"4129":{"d":"毫无 is an expression meaning completely without, followed by an abstract noun such as hope, reason, or vitality. Formal and everyday Chinese both use it for total absence. It is stronger and cleaner than a simple not have in many written sentences.","e":[[{"s":"他的解释毫无说服力。","p":"Tā de jiěshì háowú shuōfú lì.","t":"His explanation was completely without persuasive power."},{"s":"这片荒地毫无生机。","p":"Zhè piàn huāng dì háowú shēngjī.","t":"This wasteland was utterly without vitality."},{"s":"这片荒地毫无生机，寸草不生。","p":"Zhè piàn huāng dì háowú shēngjī, cùn cǎo bù shēng.","t":"This wasteland was completely lifeless, with not a blade of grass growing."}]]},"4130":{"d":"毫米 is a measure word and unit name for the millimeter, one thousandth of a meter. Precision work, rainfall reports, and engineering use it for very small lengths. Numbers plus this unit state exact tiny measurements.","e":[[{"s":"误差不能超过半毫米。","p":"Wùchā bù néng chāoguò bàn háomǐ.","t":"The error must not exceed half a millimeter."},{"s":"一夜之间降雨量达到三十毫米。","p":"Yī yè zhījiān jiàng yǔ liàng dádào sān shí háomǐ.","t":"Overnight rainfall reached thirty millimeters."},{"s":"一夜之间，降雨量达到了三十毫米。","p":"Yī yè zhījiān, jiàng yǔ liàng dádào le sān shí háomǐ.","t":"Overnight, rainfall reached thirty millimeters."}]]},"4131":{"d":"毫升 is a measure word and unit name for the milliliter, one thousandth of a liter. Medicine labels, labs, and cooking measure liquids with it. Dosage and experiment instructions rely on this small volume unit.","e":[[{"s":"每次服用十毫升药液。","p":"Měi cì fúyòng shí háoshēng yào yè.","t":"Take ten milliliters of the liquid medicine each time."},{"s":"实验室量取了五十毫升溶液。","p":"Shíyànshì liáng qǔ le wǔ shí háoshēng róng yè.","t":"The laboratory measured out fifty milliliters of solution."},{"s":"实验室用量筒精确量取了五十毫升溶液。","p":"Shíyànshì yòng liáng tǒng jīngquè liáng qǔ le wǔ shí háoshēng róng yè.","t":"The lab used a graduated cylinder to measure exactly fifty milliliters of solution."}]]},"4132":{"d":"好不 is an adverb that intensifies adjectives in exclamatory or vivid description, meaning very or really, often with a lively tone. Crowds, moods, and scenes of bustle commonly take it. It affirms strongly and is not a simple negative of good.","e":[[{"s":"听到好消息，她心里好不高兴。","p":"Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi, tā xīnli hǎobù gāoxìng.","t":"Hearing the good news, she was truly delighted."},{"s":"节日大街好不热闹。","p":"Jiérì dà jiē hǎobù rènao.","t":"The holiday streets were really lively."},{"s":"听到好消息，她心中好不高兴。","p":"Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi, tā xīn zhōng hǎobù gāoxìng.","t":"Upon hearing the good news, she was truly delighted."}]]},"4133":{"d":"好感 is a noun for a favorable impression or friendly feeling toward a person or thing. First meetings, brands, and soft evaluation use it when liking is mild rather than deep love. Collocations such as you haogan and liuxia haogan are especially common.","e":[[{"s":"他给人留下了好感。","p":"Tā gěi rén liúxià le hǎogǎn.","t":"He left people with a favorable impression."},{"s":"她对这位新同事颇有好感。","p":"Tā duì zhè wèi xīn tóngshì pǒ yǒu hǎogǎn.","t":"She felt quite favorably toward this new colleague."},{"s":"初次见面，她对这位新同事颇有好感。","p":"Chū cì jiànmiàn, tā duì zhè wèi xīn tóngshì pǒ yǒu hǎogǎn.","t":"At their first meeting, she felt quite favorable toward this new colleague."}]]},"4134":{"d":"好容易 is an adverbial expression meaning only after great difficulty or with much effort, often before a verb of success. Ticket lines, searches, and long tasks use it when the result finally arrives. Despite the surface form, the sense is hard won, not easy.","e":[[{"s":"资料好容易找齐，项目却还没开始。","p":"Zīliào hǎoróngyì zhǎo qí, xiàngmù què hái méi kāishǐ.","t":"The materials were gathered only after much effort, yet the project still had not started."},{"s":"他好容易抢到票。","p":"Tā hǎoróngyì qiǎng dào piào.","t":"He had a hard time getting a ticket."},{"s":"资料好容易找齐，项目却迟迟未能启动。","p":"Zīliào hǎoróngyì zhǎo qí, xiàngmù què chíchí wèi néng qǐdòng.","t":"The materials were gathered only with great difficulty, yet the project still failed to start on time."}]]},"4135":{"d":"好客 is an adjective for people or places that welcome guests warmly and generously. Travel writing, home hospitality, and service praise use it for open, friendly hosts. The quality is social and cultural rather than a single polite act.","e":[[{"s":"当地人十分好客。","p":"Dāngdì rén shífēn hàokè.","t":"The local people are very hospitable."},{"s":"这家民宿以好客著称。","p":"Zhè jiā mínsù yǐ hàokè zhùchēng.","t":"This guesthouse is known for being hospitable."},{"s":"这家民宿以好客著称，回头客特别多。","p":"Zhè jiā mínsù yǐ hàokè zhùchēng, huítóu kè tèbié duō.","t":"This guesthouse is known for its hospitality and has many returning guests."}]]},"4136":{"d":"好学 is an adjective for being fond of learning and eager to study. Teachers and parents use it as praise for curious, hard working students. The first syllable is fourth tone here, marking the fond of sense rather than easy to learn.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子好学上进。","p":"Zhè háizi hàoxué shàngjìn.","t":"This child is eager to learn and improve."},{"s":"她好学多问，课堂上总是积极发言。","p":"Tā hàoxué duō wèn, kètáng shàng zǒngshì jījí fāyán.","t":"She is eager to learn and ask questions, and always speaks up in class."}]]},"4137":{"d":"号召 is a verb for calling on people to act, and a noun for such a public appeal. Governments, schools, and organizers use it for mobilization beyond a private request. The tone is formal and collective, common in announcements and campaigns.","e":[[{"s":"市长号召市民进行垃圾分类。","p":"Shì zhǎng hàozhào shìmín jìnxíng lājī fēnlèi.","t":"The mayor called on citizens to sort their waste."},{"s":"组委会号召选手弘扬体育精神。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì hàozhào xuǎnshǒu hóngyáng tǐyù jīngshén.","t":"The organizing committee appealed to athletes to promote sportsmanship."},{"s":"市长号召市民垃圾分类。","p":"Shì zhǎng hàozhào shìmín lājī fēnlèi.","t":"The mayor called on citizens to sort waste."}],[{"s":"大家积极响应了这项号召。","p":"Dàjiā jījí xiǎngyìng le zhè xiàng hàozhào.","t":"Everyone actively responded to this call."},{"s":"在他的号召下，志愿者很快就到齐了。","p":"Zài tā de hàozhào xià, zhìyuànzhě hěn kuài jiù dào qí le.","t":"Under his appeal, the volunteers gathered quickly."}]]},"4138":{"d":"合并 is a verb for combining two or more units into one, from companies and files to groups and regions. Business, editing, and administration use it when separate parts become a single whole. The result is structural unity rather than a temporary mix.","e":[[{"s":"两家公司去年合并了。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī qùnián hébìng le.","t":"The two companies merged last year."},{"s":"编辑把几篇稿件合并成一份报告。","p":"Biānjí bǎ jǐ piān gǎojiàn hébìng chéng yī fèn bàogào.","t":"The editor combined several drafts into one report."},{"s":"两家公司合并了。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī hébìng le.","t":"The two companies merged."}]]},"4139":{"d":"合成 is a verb for producing something by combining parts, whether chemicals in a lab or elements in music and media. Science, industry, and creative work all use the process sense. Related noun uses appear in technical compounds, but the core classroom sense is often the action of synthesis.","e":[[{"s":"实验室合成了一种新药。","p":"Shíyànshì héchéng le yī zhǒng xīn yào.","t":"The laboratory synthesized a new medicine."},{"s":"实验室合成了新药物。","p":"Shíyànshì héchéng le xīn yàowù.","t":"The lab synthesized a new drug."},{"s":"作曲家将民族旋律与现代节奏合成一体。","p":"Zuò qǔ jiā jiāng mínzú xuánlǜ yǔ xiàndài jiézòu héchéng yītǐ.","t":"The composer blended folk melodies with modern rhythms into one piece."}]]},"4140":{"d":"和平 is a noun for peace, the state of no war and of calm between peoples or nations. Diplomacy, education, and everyday hopes use it as a high value goal. The word is abstract, solemn, and frequent in international and civic language.","e":[[{"s":"人民渴望世界和平。","p":"Rénmín kěwàng shìjiè hépíng.","t":"People long for world peace."},{"s":"两国共同维护地区和平。","p":"Liǎng guó gòngtóng wéihù dìqū hépíng.","t":"The two countries jointly safeguard regional peace."},{"s":"两国签署条约，共同维护地区和平。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ tiáoyuē, gòngtóng wéihù dìqū hépíng.","t":"The two countries signed a treaty to jointly safeguard regional peace."}]]},"4141":{"d":"和谐 is an adjective for relations, colors, or sounds that fit together smoothly without clash. Neighborhoods, design, and social policy praise this balanced quality. The sense covers both interpersonal ease and aesthetic agreement.","e":[[{"s":"邻里关系很和谐。","p":"Lín lǐ guānxì hěn héxié.","t":"Neighborly relations are very harmonious."},{"s":"设计师追求色彩的和谐。","p":"Shèjì shī zhuīqiú sècǎi de héxié.","t":"The designer pursued harmony of colors."},{"s":"设计师追求色彩和谐，营造温馨氛围。","p":"Shèjì shī zhuīqiú sècǎi héxié, yíngzào wēnxīn fēnwéi.","t":"The designer pursued harmonious colors to create a warm atmosphere."}]]},"4142":{"d":"核心 is a noun for the core or central part of a problem, team, technology, or value system. Reports, management, and analysis use it for what matters most. The word is abstract and organizational more than purely physical center.","e":[[{"s":"报告抓住了问题的核心。","p":"Bàogào zhuā zhù le wèntí de héxīn.","t":"The report grasped the core of the problem."},{"s":"团队精神是核心。","p":"Tuánduì jīngshén shì héxīn.","t":"Team spirit is the core value."},{"s":"报告围绕问题核心提出了三条解决建议。","p":"Bàogào wéirào wèntí héxīn tíchū le sān tiáo jiějué jiànyì.","t":"The report put forward three suggestions centered on the core of the problem."}]]},"4143":{"d":"嘿 is an interjection used to catch attention, greet casually, or express mild surprise, roughly like hey in English. Friends, street calls, and informal dialogue use it freely. It is spoken and colloquial rather than formal writing style.","e":[[{"s":"他在门外喊了一声嘿，提醒大家出发。","p":"Tā zài mén wài hǎn le yī shēng hēi, tíxǐng dàjiā chūfā.","t":"He shouted hey outside the door to remind everyone to leave."},{"s":"嘿，好久不见你好吗？","p":"Hēi, hǎojiǔ bújiàn nǐhǎo ma?","t":"Hey, long time no see—how have you been?"},{"s":"他在门外喊了一声嘿，提醒大家该出发了。","p":"Tā zài mén wài hǎn le yī shēng hēi, tíxǐng dàjiā gāi chūfā le.","t":"He shouted \"hey\" outside the door to remind everyone it was time to leave."}]]},"4144":{"d":"黑暗 is an adjective for lacking light, and a noun for darkness both physical and, in figurative talk, moral or emotional. Power cuts and night scenes use the literal sense; literature uses the abstract burden of despair. Both readings are common and clear from context.","e":[[{"s":"停电后房间一片黑暗。","p":"Tíng diàn hòu fángjiān yī piàn hēiàn.","t":"After the power cut the room was completely dark."},{"s":"隧道里很黑暗，需要开灯。","p":"Suìdào lǐ hěn hēiàn, xūyào kāi dēng.","t":"It is very dark in the tunnel; lights are needed."},{"s":"她克服了内心的黑暗，重新找回了生活的勇气。","p":"Tā kèfú le nèixīn de hēiàn, chóngxīn zhǎo huí le shēnghuó de yǒngqì.","t":"She overcame the darkness within and regained the courage to live again."}],[{"s":"她努力克服内心的黑暗。","p":"Tā nǔlì kèfú nèixīn de hēiàn.","t":"She worked hard to overcome the darkness within."},{"s":"黎明前的黑暗终于过去了。","p":"Límíng qián de hēiàn zhōngyú guòqù le.","t":"The darkness before dawn finally passed."}]]},"4145":{"d":"痕迹 is a noun for a mark or trace left by an action, object, or period of time. Snow tracks, wear on objects, and marks of age on a face all count. The word can be concrete evidence or a figurative reminder of the past.","e":[[{"s":"雪地上留有动物的痕迹。","p":"Xuě dì shàng liú yǒu dòngwù de hénjì.","t":"Animal traces remained on the snow."},{"s":"雪地留有动物痕迹。","p":"Xuě dì liú yǒu dòngwù hénjì.","t":"Animal tracks remained in the snow."},{"s":"岁月在他脸上刻下了深深的痕迹。","p":"Suìyuè zài tā liǎn shàng kè xià le shēn shēn de hénjì.","t":"The years left deep marks on his face."}]]},"4146":{"d":"狠 is an adjective for fierce, harsh, or ruthless force, and an adverb for doing something with severity. Weather, criticism, and determined action all take the quality. Reduplicated forms such as henhhen strengthen the adverbial punch in speech.","e":[[{"s":"这人下手太狠了。","p":"Zhè rén xiàshǒu tài hěn le.","t":"This person struck far too ruthlessly."},{"s":"北风刮得很狠。","p":"Běi fēng guā de hěn hěn.","t":"The north wind blew fiercely."},{"s":"北风刮得格外狠。","p":"Běi fēng guā de géwài hěn.","t":"The north wind blew fiercely."}],[{"s":"他狠狠批评了浪费粮食的行为。","p":"Tā hěn hěn pīpíng le làngfèi liángshi de xíngwéi.","t":"He harshly criticized the waste of food."},{"s":"她咬了咬牙，狠下心拒绝了请求。","p":"Tā yǎo le yǎo yá, hěn xià xīn jùjué le qǐngqiú.","t":"She gritted her teeth and steeled herself to refuse the request."}]]},"4147":{"d":"恨 is a verb for hating someone or something, and a noun for hatred as a feeling held inside. Strong emotion in stories and personal conflict uses both senses. The word is heavier than mere dislike and often warns against lasting bitterness.","e":[[{"s":"不要因为一次误会就恨一个人一辈子。","p":"Búyào yīnwèi yī cì wùhuì jiù hèn yī gèrén yībèizi.","t":"Do not hate someone for a lifetime over a single misunderstanding."},{"s":"他恨自己当初没有努力学习。","p":"Tā hèn zìjǐ dāngchū méiyǒu nǔlì xuéxí.","t":"He hated himself for not studying hard back then."}],[{"s":"她心中充满了恨。","p":"Tā xīn zhōng chōngmǎn le hèn.","t":"Her heart was full of hatred."},{"s":"时间慢慢消除了他们之间的恨。","p":"Shíjiān màn màn xiāochú le tāmen zhījiān de hèn.","t":"Time slowly erased the hatred between them."}]]},"4148":{"d":"横 is an adjective for horizontal or lying across, and a verb for stretching across a space. Writing, tables, and roads use the directional sense; geography and travel use the spanning verb. Related compounds build many technical and everyday terms from this core.","e":[[{"s":"把这根木头横放在门口。","p":"Bǎ zhè gēn mùtou héng fàng zài ménkǒu.","t":"Place this piece of wood horizontally at the doorway."},{"s":"请在表格画一条横线。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé huà yī tiáo héng xiàn.","t":"Draw a horizontal line in the table."},{"s":"公路横贯平原，连接两座沿海城市。","p":"Gōnglù héng guàn píngyuán, liánjiē liǎng zuò yánhǎi chéngshì.","t":"The highway runs horizontally across the plain, linking two coastal cities."}],[{"s":"这条公路横贯整个平原。","p":"Zhè tiáo gōnglù héng guàn zhěnggè píngyuán.","t":"This highway stretches across the whole plain."},{"s":"大桥横跨两岸。","p":"Dà qiáo héng kuà liǎngàn.","t":"The bridge spans both banks."}]]},"4149":{"d":"衡量 is a verb for weighing options, standards, or value before a judgment. Decisions, evaluations, and comparisons use it when careful measurement of pros and cons is needed. The sense is mental and evaluative more than using a physical scale.","e":[[{"s":"做决定前要衡量利弊。","p":"Zuò juédìng qián yào héngliáng lìbì.","t":"The pros and cons must be weighed before a decision."},{"s":"评委用多项标准衡量选手的表现。","p":"Píngwěi yòng duō xiàng biāozhǔn héngliáng xuǎnshǒu de biǎoxiàn.","t":"The judges assessed the contestants' performance by several criteria."},{"s":"评委根据多项标准衡量选手的综合表现。","p":"Píngwěi gēnjù duō xiàng biāozhǔn héngliáng xuǎnshǒu de zōnghé biǎoxiàn.","t":"The judges measured contestants' overall performance against multiple criteria."}]]},"4150":{"d":"宏大 is an adjective for scale or vision that is grand and imposing. Projects, sculptures, and plans attract the label when size and ambition stand out. The tone is positive and elevated rather than merely large.","e":[[{"s":"广场中央有一座宏大的纪念雕塑。","p":"Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng yǒu yī zuò hóngdà de jìniàn diāosù.","t":"A grand memorial sculpture stands in the center of the square."},{"s":"工程师完成了这项宏大的工程。","p":"Gōngchéngshī wánchéng le zhè xiàng hóngdà de gōngchéng.","t":"The engineers completed this magnificent project."},{"s":"广场有宏大纪念雕塑。","p":"Guǎngchǎng yǒu hóngdà jìniàn diāosù.","t":"A grand memorial statue stands in the square."}]]},"4151":{"d":"洪水 is a noun for floodwater that overflows and threatens land, homes, and people. Weather disasters, news, and rescue work use it as a concrete hazard. The term names the destructive water event rather than ordinary high water alone.","e":[[{"s":"救援队帮助群众撤离洪水地区。","p":"Jiùyuán duì bāngzhù qúnzhòng chèlí hóngshuǐ dìqū.","t":"Rescue teams helped residents evacuate the flooded areas."},{"s":"暴雨引发了严重洪水。","p":"Bàoyǔ yǐnfā le yánzhòng hóngshuǐ.","t":"Heavy rain caused severe flooding."},{"s":"政府组织救援队伍，帮助受灾群众撤离洪水地区。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zǔzhī jiùyuán duìwu, bāngzhù shòuzāi qúnzhòng chèlí hóngshuǐ dìqū.","t":"The government organized rescue teams to help affected residents evacuate flood zones."}]]},"4152":{"d":"后代 is a noun for descendants and later generations who inherit culture, genes, or consequences. Family history, environmental talk, and education use it when the future inherits the present. The scope is generational rather than one child only.","e":[[{"s":"这项研究希望能为后代造福。","p":"Zhè xiàng yánjiū xīwàng néng wèi hòudài zàofú.","t":"This research hopes to benefit future generations."},{"s":"文化遗产由后代传承。","p":"Wénhuà yíchǎn yóu hòudài chuánchéng.","t":"Cultural heritage is passed to later generations."},{"s":"科学家希望这项研究成果能为后代造福。","p":"Kēxué jiā xīwàng zhè xiàng yánjiū chéngguǒ néng wèi hòudài zàofú.","t":"Scientists hope this research will benefit future generations."}]]},"4153":{"d":"后期 is a noun for a later stage of a process, project, illness, or historical period. Film production, project management, and history writing use it for the final stretch of work. The term marks sequence within a longer timeline.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影的后期制作花了半年。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng de hòuqī zhìzuò huā le bàn nián.","t":"Post-production on this film took half a year."},{"s":"电影后期制作半年。","p":"Diànyǐng hòuqī zhìzuò bàn nián.","t":"Post-production on the film took half a year."},{"s":"项目进入后期工作重点转向完善。","p":"Xiàngmù jìnrù hòuqī jiēduàn, gōngzuò zhòngdiǎn zhuǎnxiàng wánshàn.","t":"The project entered its later stage, and focus shifted to refining details."}]]},"4154":{"d":"后人 is a noun for people of later times who look back on ancestors, works, or monuments. Cultural preservation and historical writing use it for posterity as audience or heir. It overlaps with later generations but often stresses those who come after a famous person or age.","e":[[{"s":"后人仍能从他的著作中感受到力量。","p":"Hòurén réng néng cóng tā de zhùzuò zhōng gǎnshòu dào lìliàng.","t":"Later generations can still feel power in his writings."},{"s":"古建筑留给后人。","p":"Gǔ jiànzhù liú gěi hòurén.","t":"The ancient building is left for posterity."},{"s":"后人从他的著作感受思想力量。","p":"Hòurén cóng tā de zhùzuò zhōng gǎnshòu sīxiǎng lìliàng.","t":"Later generations can still feel the profound intellectual power in his writings."}]]},"4155":{"d":"后退 is a verb for moving backward physically or yielding under pressure. Crowds, vehicles, and figurative courage talk use it for stepping away from a position. The opposite of advance, it can be cautious safety or unwanted retreat.","e":[[{"s":"听到脚步声，他后退了几步。","p":"Tīng dào jiǎobù shēng, tā hòutuì le jǐ bù.","t":"Hearing footsteps, he stepped back several paces."},{"s":"面对压力，团队没有后退。","p":"Miànduì yālì, tuánduì méiyǒu hòutuì.","t":"Facing pressure, the team did not retreat."},{"s":"听到脚步声他后退几步。","p":"Tīng dào jiǎobù shēng tā hòutuì jǐ bù.","t":"Hearing footsteps, he stepped back."}]]},"4156":{"d":"后者 is a noun for the latter of two people, options, or items just mentioned, paired in contrast with the former. Academic and careful spoken comparison use it for clear reference. It is formal pointer language rather than a free standing topic.","e":[[{"s":"前者重效率，后者重质量。","p":"Qiánzhě zhòng xiàolǜ, hòuzhě zhòng zhìliàng.","t":"The former stresses efficiency; the latter stresses quality."},{"s":"两种方案各有优点，我建议选择后者。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng fāngàn gè yǒu yōudiǎn, wǒ jiànyì xuǎnzé hòuzhě.","t":"Both plans have merits; I suggest choosing the latter."},{"s":"前者重效率后者重质量。","p":"Qiánzhě zhòng xiàolǜ hòuzhě zhòng zhìliàng.","t":"The former stresses efficiency; the latter quality."}]]},"4157":{"d":"忽略 is a verb for overlooking or failing to give due attention to something important. Plans, safety, and detail work use it as a warning against careless omission. The fault can be accidental or negligent, but the result is missed content.","e":[[{"s":"他忽略了细节，报告里出现了错误。","p":"Tā hūlüè le xìjié, bàogào lǐ chūxiàn le cuòwù.","t":"He overlooked details, and errors appeared in the report."},{"s":"计划不能忽略风险。","p":"Jìhuà bù néng hūlüè fēngxiǎn.","t":"Plans must not overlook risks."},{"s":"他因为忽略了细节，导致报告里出现了几处错误。","p":"Tā yīnwèi hūlüè le xìjié, dǎozhì bàogào lǐ chūxiàn le jǐ chù cuòwù.","t":"He overlooked details, which led to several errors in the report."}]]},"4158":{"d":"壶 is a noun for a pot or kettle used to hold and pour liquids such as tea or water. Homes, tea culture, and kitchens use it as everyday container vocabulary. Material and shape vary, but the pouring vessel sense stays stable.","e":[[{"s":"她往壶里倒了热水。","p":"Tā wǎng hú lǐ dào le rè shuǐ.","t":"She poured hot water into the pot."},{"s":"这只铜壶已经用了几十年。","p":"Zhè zhī tóng hú yǐjīng yòng le jǐ shí nián.","t":"This bronze kettle has been used for decades."},{"s":"她往茶壶里倒了热水。","p":"Tā wǎng chá hú lǐ dào le rè shuǐ.","t":"She poured hot water into the teapot."}]]},"4159":{"d":"胡子 is a noun for facial hair, covering beards and mustaches in everyday speech. Grooming, appearance, and casual description of men use it freely. Measure and style words can specify length or shape in fuller phrases.","e":[[{"s":"他留着整齐的胡子。","p":"Tā liú zhe zhěngqí de húzi.","t":"He keeps a neat beard."},{"s":"爸爸每天早上都修剪胡子。","p":"Bàba měi tiān zǎoshang dōu xiū jiǎn húzi.","t":"Dad trims his beard every morning."},{"s":"爸爸每天早上都要修剪胡子，然后才出门上班。","p":"Bàba měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào xiū jiǎn húzi, ránhòu cái chūmén shàngbān.","t":"Dad trims his beard every morning before heading out to work."}]]},"4160":{"d":"户 is a measure word for households and, in related uses, a unit counting families or door based residences. Censuses, neighborhoods, and surveys use it when population is counted by home. It also appears in compounds for account and household status.","e":[[{"s":"工作人员逐户走访了解情况。","p":"Gōngzuò rényuán zhú hù zǒu fǎng liǎojiě qíngkuàng.","t":"Staff visited household by household to learn about the situation."},{"s":"小区有三百多户居民。","p":"Xiǎoqū yǒu sān bǎi duō hù jūmín.","t":"The neighborhood has over three hundred households."},{"s":"调查人员逐户走访，了解村民的实际需求。","p":"Diàochá rényuán zhú hù zǒu fǎng, liǎojiě cūn mín de shíjì xūqiú.","t":"Survey staff visited households one by one to learn about villagers' actual needs."}]]},"4161":{"d":"互助 is a verb for helping one another, and a noun for mutual aid as a practice or spirit. Communities, disaster relief, and classroom values promote the idea. The focus is reciprocal support rather than one way charity.","e":[[{"s":"同学们在学习上互相互助。","p":"Tóngxué men zài xuéxí shàng hùxiāng hùzhù.","t":"Classmates help each other in their studies."},{"s":"邻里应该互帮互助。","p":"Lín lǐ yīnggāi hù bāng hùzhù.","t":"Neighbors should help one another."},{"s":"灾难面前，大家团结互助，共渡难关。","p":"Zāinàn miànqián, dàjiā tuánjié hùzhù, gòng dù nánguān.","t":"In the face of disaster, everyone united in mutual aid to get through the crisis."}],[{"s":"灾难面前，大家发扬互助精神。","p":"Zāinàn miànqián, dàjiā fāyáng hùzhù jīngshén.","t":"In the face of disaster, everyone carried forward the spirit of mutual aid."},{"s":"这个小组建立了完善的互助机制。","p":"Zhège xiǎozǔ jiànlì le wánshàn de hùzhù jīzhì.","t":"This group set up a sound system of mutual help."}]]},"4162":{"d":"花朵 is a noun for a flower bloom, slightly more image rich than the bare word for flower in some descriptions. Gardens, seasons, and crafts use it for blossoms as visual objects. Plural scenes of many blooms are especially natural with this form.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们用彩纸剪出各种花朵。","p":"Háizimen yòng cǎizhǐ jiǎn chū gè zhǒng huāduǒ.","t":"The children cut out all kinds of flowers from colored paper."},{"s":"春天花朵竞相开放。","p":"Chūntiān huāduǒ jìngxiāng kāifàng.","t":"Flowers bloom in spring."},{"s":"孩子们用彩纸剪出了各种形状的花朵。","p":"Háizimen yòng cǎizhǐ jiǎn chūle gè zhǒng xíngzhuàng de huāduǒ.","t":"The children cut flowers of various shapes out of colored paper."}]]},"4163":{"d":"花生 is a noun for the peanut, both the plant product and the snack food made from it. Markets, cooking, and allergy talk use it as a common food item. Related snacks and candies build freely on the same root.","e":[[{"s":"她剥了一盘花生。","p":"Tā bāo le yī pán huāshēng.","t":"She shelled a plate of peanuts."},{"s":"这家店的花生糖远近闻名。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de huāshēng táng yuǎnjìnwénmíng.","t":"This shop's peanut candy is famous far and wide."},{"s":"这家小吃店的花生糖远近闻名，经常供不应求。","p":"Zhè jiā xiǎochī diàn de huāshēng táng yuǎnjìnwénmíng, jīngcháng gōngbùyìngqiú.","t":"This snack shop's peanut brittle is famous far and wide and often sells out."}]]},"4164":{"d":"滑冰 is a verb for ice skating, moving on ice with skates for sport or recreation. Winter lakes, rinks, and training schools use it as a standard activity name. It can also label the sport as a noun like activity in broader phrases.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们去湖上滑冰。","p":"Háizimen qù hú shàng huábīng.","t":"The children went ice skating on the lake."},{"s":"她从小学习滑冰，动作已经很熟练。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí huábīng, dòngzuò yǐjīng hěn shúliàn.","t":"She has learned ice skating since childhood and is already very skilled."},{"s":"她从小学习滑冰，现在已经能完成高难度的动作。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí huábīng, xiànzài yǐjīng néng wánchéng gāo nándù de dòngzuò.","t":"She has been skating since childhood and can now perform difficult moves."}]]},"4165":{"d":"滑行 is a verb for gliding or sliding along a surface with reduced friction, from planes on runways to animals on ice. Aviation, sports, and nature description share the smooth motion sense. Control can be deliberate or slightly unsteady depending on scene.","e":[[{"s":"飞机在跑道上滑行。","p":"Fēijī zài pǎodào shàng huáxíng.","t":"The plane taxied on the runway."},{"s":"小企鹅在冰面上滑行，十分可爱。","p":"Xiǎo qǐ é zài bīng miàn shàng huáxíng, shífēn kěài.","t":"The little penguin glided on the ice, looking very cute."},{"s":"飞机在跑道滑行。","p":"Fēijī zài pǎodào huáxíng.","t":"The plane taxied on the runway."}]]},"4166":{"d":"滑雪 is a verb for skiing on snow, a popular winter sport and holiday activity. Mountains, resorts, and coaching talk use it for both beginners and trained athletes. Safety and instruction often accompany the leisure sense.","e":[[{"s":"假期他们去北方滑雪。","p":"Jiàqī tāmen qù běifāng huáxuě.","t":"During the holiday they went skiing in the north."},{"s":"初学者应该在教练指导下学习滑雪。","p":"Chū xuézhě yīnggāi zài jiàoliàn zhǐdǎo xià xuéxí huáxuě.","t":"Beginners should learn to ski under a coach's guidance."},{"s":"初学者应该在专业教练指导下学习滑雪。","p":"Chū xuézhě yīnggāi zài zhuānyè jiàoliàn zhǐdǎo xià xuéxí huáxuě.","t":"Beginners should learn to ski under the guidance of a professional coach."}]]},"4167":{"d":"划 (huá) is a verb for rowing or paddling a boat through water with oars. Lakes, tourism, and outdoor leisure use the action with boats as objects. A different reading and sense of the same character covers dividing, but this entry focuses on the rowing use listed for the level.","e":[[{"s":"游客们在湖上划船。","p":"Yóukè men zài hú shàng huá chuán.","t":"Tourists rowed boats on the lake."},{"s":"他用力划了几下桨，小船缓缓前进。","p":"Tā yònglì huá le jǐ xià jiǎng, xiǎo chuán huǎn huǎn qiánjìn.","t":"He pulled the oars hard a few times, and the small boat moved slowly forward."},{"s":"他用力划了几下桨，小船便缓缓向前移动。","p":"Tā yònglì huà le jǐ xià jiǎng, xiǎo chuán biàn huǎn huǎn xiàng qián yídòng.","t":"He pulled the oars hard a few times, and the boat slowly moved forward."}]]},"4168":{"d":"划分 is a verb for dividing a whole into parts according to rules, boundaries, or categories. Classes, cities, and administrative maps use it when groups or zones are marked off. The result is organized separation rather than random cutting.","e":[[{"s":"老师把全班划分成几个小组。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ quán bān huàfēn chéng jǐ gè xiǎozǔ.","t":"The teacher divided the whole class into several small groups."},{"s":"这条河把城市划分成东西两个区域。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé bǎ chéngshì huàfēn chéng dōngxī liǎng gè qūyù.","t":"This river divides the city into eastern and western districts."},{"s":"老师划分了几个小组。","p":"Lǎoshī huàfēn le jǐ gè xiǎozǔ.","t":"The teacher divided the class into groups."}]]},"4169":{"d":"化石 is a noun for a fossil, the preserved remains or traces of ancient life in rock. Museums, geology, and school science use it as a key evidence type for deep history. Analysis of fossils supports reconstruction of past environments.","e":[[{"s":"科学家通过化石了解古代环境。","p":"Kēxué jiā tōngguò huàshí liǎojiě gǔdài huánjìng.","t":"Scientists learn about ancient environments through fossils."},{"s":"博物馆陈列恐龙化石。","p":"Bówùguǎn chénliè kǒnglóng huàshí.","t":"The museum displays dinosaur fossils."},{"s":"科学家分析化石还原古代环境。","p":"Kēxuéjiā fēnxī huàshí, huányuán gǔdài shēnghuó huánjìng.","t":"Scientists analyzed fossils to reconstruct the living environment of ancient organisms."}]]},"4170":{"d":"话筒 is a noun for a microphone, the device that picks up speech or sound for amplification or recording. Stages, meetings, and broadcasts rely on it as standard equipment. Technical problems with the microphone often appear in live event stories.","e":[[{"s":"演讲者拿起了话筒。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng zhě ná qǐ le huàtǒng.","t":"The speaker picked up the microphone."},{"s":"话筒突然没了声音，工作人员赶紧检查。","p":"Huàtǒng tūrán méi le shēngyīn, gōngzuò rényuán gǎnjǐn jiǎnchá.","t":"The microphone suddenly went silent, and staff hurried to check it."},{"s":"话筒突然没了声音，工作人员赶紧上台检查。","p":"Huàtǒng tūrán méi le shēngyīn, gōngzuò rényuán gǎnjǐn shàngtái jiǎnchá.","t":"The microphone suddenly went silent, and staff hurried onstage to check it."}]]},"4171":{"d":"化妆 is a verb for putting on makeup to change or enhance appearance. Daily routines, theater, and film sets use the action before going out or on stage. The related noun sense for makeup as a product appears in broader phrases, while the core verb names the doing.","e":[[{"s":"她每天化妆大约半小时。","p":"Tā měi tiān huàzhuāng dàyuē bàn xiǎoshí.","t":"She spends about half an hour putting on makeup every day."},{"s":"演员在后台化妆，准备登台。","p":"Yǎnyuán zài hòutái huàzhuāng, zhǔnbèi dēng tái.","t":"The performers put on makeup backstage, preparing to go on stage."},{"s":"她每天化妆半小时。","p":"Tā měi tiān huàzhuāng bàn xiǎoshí.","t":"She spends half an hour on makeup daily."}]]},"4172":{"d":"怀 is a noun for the chest or arms as a place of embrace, and a verb for holding feelings, hopes, or ideals in mind. Mothers holding children use the physical sense; ambition and emotion use the mental verb. Both senses remain active in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"母亲把孩子抱在怀里。","p":"Mǔqīn bǎ háizi bào zài huái lǐ.","t":"The mother held the child in her arms."},{"s":"他从怀里取出一封旧信。","p":"Tā cóng huái lǐ qǔ chū yī fēng jiù xìn.","t":"He took an old letter out from his breast pocket area."},{"s":"他胸怀远大理想，立志为社会做出贡献。","p":"Tā huáiyǒu yuǎn dà lǐxiǎng, lì zhì wèi shèhuì zuò chū gòngxiàn.","t":"He harbors lofty ideals and is determined to contribute to society."}],[{"s":"他怀着远大的理想努力工作。","p":"Tā huái zhe yuǎn dà de lǐxiǎng nǔlì gōngzuò.","t":"He works hard, holding lofty ideals in mind."},{"s":"大家怀着激动的心情等待结果。","p":"Dàjiā huái zhe jīdòng de xīnqíng děngdài jiéguǒ.","t":"Everyone waited for the result with excited feelings."}]]},"4173":{"d":"怀念 is a verb for fondly remembering people, places, or times that are past or distant. Festivals of remembrance, reunions, and personal reflection use the warm, slightly wistful tone. It is gentler and more affectionate than cold recollection.","e":[[{"s":"清明时人们怀念逝去的亲人。","p":"Qīng míng shí rén men huáiniàn shì qù de qīnrén.","t":"At Qingming people cherish the memory of relatives who have passed away."},{"s":"老同学聚会时，大家怀念大学时代。","p":"Lǎo tóngxué jùhuì shí, dàjiā huáiniàn dàxué shídài.","t":"At the alumni gathering, everyone fondly remembered their college years."},{"s":"清明人们怀念亲人。","p":"Qīng míng rén men huáiniàn qīnrén.","t":"People remember loved ones on Qingming."}]]},"4174":{"d":"怀孕 is a verb for being pregnant, carrying a developing baby. Medical checks, family news, and health advice use the term in direct, practical contexts. Care for rest and examination often appears alongside the announcement sense.","e":[[{"s":"她怀孕后更注意休息。","p":"Tā huáiyùn hòu gèng zhùyì xiūxi.","t":"After becoming pregnant she paid more attention to rest."},{"s":"医院检查确认她怀孕了。","p":"Yīyuàn jiǎnchá quèrèn tā huáiyùn le.","t":"Hospital tests confirmed that she was pregnant."},{"s":"医院检查确认她怀孕了，全家人都十分高兴。","p":"Yīyuàn jiǎnchá quèrèn tā huáiyùn le, quán jiārén dōu shífēn gāoxìng.","t":"The hospital confirmed she was pregnant, and the whole family was overjoyed."}]]},"4175":{"d":"欢乐 is an adjective for joyful atmosphere or mood, and a noun for joy itself as a felt quality. Festivals, songs, and children's scenes favor the bright emotional color. Both uses are warm and public more than private quiet happiness.","e":[[{"s":"广场上响起欢乐的歌声。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shàng xiǎng qǐ huānlè de gēshēng.","t":"Joyful singing rose from the square."},{"s":"孩子们度过了一个欢乐的节日。","p":"Háizimen dùguò le yī gè huānlè de jiérì.","t":"The children spent a joyful holiday."},{"s":"广场响起了欢乐歌声。","p":"Guǎngchǎng xiǎng qǐ le huānlè gēshēng.","t":"Joyful singing rose from the square."}],[{"s":"孩子们的欢乐感染了每一个人。","p":"Háizimen de huānlè gǎnrǎn le měi yī gè rén.","t":"The children's joy infected everyone."},{"s":"她的脸上写满了欢乐。","p":"Tā de liǎn shàng xiě mǎn le huānlè.","t":"Her face was filled with joy."}]]},"4176":{"d":"环 is a noun for a ring or loop shaped object, a measure word for ring like circuits or rounds, and a verb element for surrounding in compounds and related uses. Jewelry, tracks, and geography all draw on the circular image. Context decides whether form, count, or encirclement is meant.","e":[[{"s":"她手指上戴着一枚金环。","p":"Tā shǒuzhǐ shàng dài zhe yī méi jīn huán.","t":"She wore a gold ring on her finger."},{"s":"铁环在地上滚来滚去。","p":"Tiě huán zài dì shàng gǔn lái gǔn qù.","t":"The iron hoop rolled back and forth on the ground."},{"s":"公路环绕着山谷。","p":"Gōnglù huánrào zhe shāngǔ.","t":"The road loops around the valley."}],[{"s":"运动员跑完了第一环。","p":"Yùndòngyuán pǎo wán le dì yī huán.","t":"The athlete finished the first lap."},{"s":"这条线路一共有五环。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiànlù yīgòng yǒu wǔ huán.","t":"This route has five loops in all."}],[{"s":"群山环抱着这座小城。","p":"Qún shān huán bào zhe zhè zuò xiǎo chéng.","t":"Mountains surround this small city."},{"s":"公路环绕着山谷延伸。","p":"Gōnglù huánrào zhe shāngǔ yánshēn.","t":"The road winds around the valley as it extends."}]]},"4177":{"d":"还原 is a verb for restoring something to an earlier or original state, from files and colors to historical scenes. Computing, art repair, and science reconstruction share the return to source idea. Completeness of recovery can be full or only partial.","e":[[{"s":"经过修复，古画的颜色基本还原了。","p":"Jīngguò xiūfù, gǔ huà de yánsè jīběn huányuán le.","t":"After restoration, the colors of the ancient painting were largely brought back."},{"s":"文件已还原到原状态。","p":"Wénjiàn yǐ huányuán dào yuán zhuàngtài.","t":"The file was restored to its original state."},{"s":"经过修复，这幅古画的颜色已基本还原。","p":"Jīngguò xiūfù, zhè fú gǔ huà de yánsè yǐ jīběn huányuán.","t":"After restoration, the colors of this ancient painting have been largely brought back."}]]},"4178":{"d":"患 is a verb for contracting or suffering from an illness or condition. Medical talk pairs it with disease names for patients who develop a problem. The word is compact and formal, frequent in health reports and hospital language.","e":[[{"s":"他不幸患上了失眠。","p":"Tā búxìng huàn shàng le shīmián.","t":"He unfortunately developed insomnia."},{"s":"冬季老年人更容易患呼吸道疾病。","p":"Dōng jì lǎonián rén gèng róngyì huàn hūxī dào jíbìng.","t":"In winter elderly people more easily contract respiratory illnesses."},{"s":"冬季是老年人患呼吸道疾病的高发期。","p":"Dōng jì shì lǎonián rén huàn hūxī dào jíbìng de gāo fā qī.","t":"Winter is the peak season for elderly people to contract respiratory illnesses."}]]},"4179":{"d":"幻想 is a verb for fantasizing or imagining unreal scenes, and a noun for fantasy or illusion as content of the mind. Dreams of travel, fiction, and warnings against empty hopes all use the pair. The tone can be playful creativity or unrealistic escape.","e":[[{"s":"小孩子喜欢幻想未来的职业。","p":"Xiǎo háizi xǐhuan huànxiǎng wèilái de zhíyè.","t":"Young children like to fantasize about future careers."},{"s":"他常幻想环游世界。","p":"Tā cháng huànxiǎng huán yóu shìjiè.","t":"He often fantasizes about traveling the world."},{"s":"这部电影描绘了一个充满幻想的童话世界。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng miáohuì le yī gè chōngmǎn huànxiǎng de tónghuà shìjiè.","t":"This film depicts a fairy-tale world full of fantasy."}],[{"s":"这部电影充满了奇幻的幻想。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng chōngmǎn le qí huàn de huànxiǎng.","t":"This film is full of fantastic fantasy."},{"s":"成功不能只靠幻想，还需要行动。","p":"Chénggōng bù néng zhǐ kào huànxiǎng, hái xūyào xíngdòng.","t":"Success cannot rely on fantasy alone; action is also needed."}]]},"4180":{"d":"患者 is a noun for a patient receiving medical care, more formal than everyday words for a sick person. Hospitals, consent forms, and clinical news use it as the standard professional label. Family members of patients often appear in the same institutional context.","e":[[{"s":"医生向患者详细解释了手术风险。","p":"Yīshēng xiàng huànzhě xiángxì jiěshì le shǒushù fēngxiǎn.","t":"The doctor explained the surgical risks to the patient in detail."},{"s":"医院要求患者家属在手术前签字。","p":"Yīyuàn yāoqiú huànzhě jiāshǔ zài shǒushù qián qiānzì.","t":"The hospital requires the patient's family to sign before surgery."},{"s":"医生向患者解释风险。","p":"Yīshēng xiàng huànzhě jiěshì fēngxiǎn.","t":"The doctor explained the risks to the patient."}]]},"4181":{"d":"黄 is an adjective for the color yellow, and by extension names that color in contrast lists. Nature, clothing, and art description use it for autumn fields, paint, and design. Many compounds build from this basic color root.","e":[[{"s":"她穿了一件黄裙子。","p":"Tā chuān le yī jiàn huáng qúnzi.","t":"She wore a yellow dress."},{"s":"秋天田野一片金黄。","p":"Qiūtiān tiányě yī piàn jīn huáng.","t":"The fields turn golden in autumn."},{"s":"墙上挂着一幅黄绿相间的风景画。","p":"Qiáng shàng guà zhe yī fú huáng lǜ xiāng jiàn de fēngjǐng huà.","t":"A landscape painting in yellow and green hangs on the wall."}]]},"4182":{"d":"皇帝 is a noun for an emperor, the supreme monarch in imperial Chinese and other historical systems. Palaces, museums, and history lessons use the title for rulers of past dynasties. The role is political and ceremonial rather than a modern job title.","e":[[{"s":"这座宫殿曾是皇帝的住所。","p":"Zhè zuò gōngdiàn céng shì huángdì de zhù suǒ.","t":"This palace was once the emperor's residence."},{"s":"导游介绍了那位皇帝一生的主要事迹。","p":"Dǎoyóu jièshào le nà wèi huángdì yīshēng de zhǔyào shìjì.","t":"The guide introduced the major events of that emperor's life."},{"s":"宫殿曾是皇帝住所。","p":"Gōngdiàn céng shì huángdì zhù suǒ.","t":"The palace was once the emperor's residence."}]]},"4183":{"d":"灰尘 is a noun for dust, the fine dry particles that settle on surfaces or float in light. Cleaning, indoor air, and descriptive writing use it as everyday household vocabulary. Layers of dust signal neglect or long stillness.","e":[[{"s":"窗台上积了一层灰尘。","p":"Chuāngtái shàng jī le yī céng huīchén.","t":"A layer of dust had collected on the windowsill."},{"s":"阳光照进屋子，空气中飘着灰尘。","p":"Yángguāng zhào jìn wūzi, kōngqì zhōng piāo zhe huīchén.","t":"Sunlight entered the room, and dust floated in the air."},{"s":"阳光透过灰尘照进屋子飘浮颗粒。","p":"Yángguāng tòuguò huīchén zhào jìn wūzi, piāofú xìxiǎo kēlì.","t":"Sunlight filtered through the dust into the room, with fine particles floating in the air."}]]},"4184":{"d":"灰心 is an adjective for feeling discouraged and ready to give up after setbacks. Study, sports, and long projects use it when confidence falls. Encouragement often pairs with advice not to lose heart.","e":[[{"s":"老师鼓励他不要灰心，继续努力。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì tā búyào huīxīn, jìxù nǔlì.","t":"The teacher encouraged him not to lose heart and to keep working hard."},{"s":"失败后他开始灰心。","p":"Shībài hòu tā kāishǐ huīxīn.","t":"After failures he began to lose heart."},{"s":"老师鼓励他不要灰心，坚持下去就会看到进步。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì tā búyào huīxīn, jiānchí xiàqù jiù huì kàn dào jìnbù.","t":"The teacher encouraged him not to lose heart and to keep going to see progress."}]]},"4185":{"d":"回报 is a verb for repaying kindness or effort, and a noun for a return, reward, or payoff. Family duty, investment, and gratitude talk use both senses. The exchange can be emotional repayment or measurable gain.","e":[[{"s":"他努力工作来回报父母。","p":"Tā nǔlì gōngzuò láihuí bào fùmǔ.","t":"He works hard to repay his parents."},{"s":"她用实际行动回报了老师的帮助。","p":"Tā yòng shíjì xíngdòng huíbào le lǎoshī de bāngzhù.","t":"She repaid the teacher's help with real actions."},{"s":"他努力工作回报父母。","p":"Tā nǔlì gōngzuò huíbào fùmǔ.","t":"He works hard to repay his parents."}],[{"s":"这项投资带来了丰厚的回报。","p":"Zhè xiàng tóuzī dài lái le fēnghòu de huíbào.","t":"This investment brought generous returns."},{"s":"长时间的练习终于得到了回报。","p":"Cháng shíjiān de liànxí zhōngyú dédào le huíbào.","t":"The long practice finally received its reward."}]]},"4186":{"d":"回顾 is a verb for looking back over past events, work, or personal growth in order to review them. Year end talks, meetings, and reflective writing use the deliberate backward glance. The purpose is usually summary and learning rather than pure nostalgia.","e":[[{"s":"经理回顾了全年的工作成绩。","p":"Jīnglǐ huígù le quán nián de gōngzuò chéngjì.","t":"The manager reviewed the year's work results."},{"s":"她常常回顾自己的成长经历。","p":"Tā chángcháng huígù zìjǐ de chéngzhǎng jīnglì.","t":"She often looks back on her experiences of growing up."},{"s":"经理回顾全年成绩。","p":"Jīnglǐ huígù quán nián chéngjì.","t":"The manager reviewed the year's results."}]]},"4187":{"d":"回头 is a verb for turning the head or body to look back, and an adverb meaning later on in casual speech when a matter is postponed. Physical motion and scheduling talk both use the form heavily. The later sense is informal and very common in conversation.","e":[[{"s":"听到有人叫他，他马上回头。","p":"Tīng dào yǒu rén jiào tā, tā mǎshàng huítóu.","t":"Hearing someone call him, he immediately turned around."},{"s":"他走到路口回头看。","p":"Tā zǒu dào lùkǒu huítóu kàn.","t":"He looked back when he reached the corner."},{"s":"这件事现在先放一放，回头我们再详细讨论。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì xiànzài xiān fàng yī fàng, huítóu wǒmen zài xiángxì tǎolùn.","t":"Let's set this aside for now and discuss it in detail later."}],[{"s":"这件事先放一放，回头我们再详细讨论。","p":"Zhè jiàn shìxiān fàng yī fàng, huítóu wǒmen zài xiángxì tǎolùn.","t":"Set this matter aside for now; we will discuss it in detail later."},{"s":"我现在有点忙，回头给你打电话。","p":"Wǒ xiànzài yǒu diǎn máng, huítóu gěi nǐ dǎdiànhuà.","t":"I am a bit busy now; I will call you later."}]]},"4188":{"d":"汇 is a verb for waters or things flowing together into one, and for remitting money through a bank or similar channel. Rivers, crowds of data, and family support payments all draw on the gather or send sense. Compounds expand both the converge and remittance readings.","e":[[{"s":"各地的消息不断汇到指挥中心。","p":"Gèdì de xiāoxi búduàn huì dào zhǐhuī zhōngxīn.","t":"News from various places kept flowing into the command center."},{"s":"小河在这里汇成大江。","p":"Xiǎo hé zài zhèlǐ huì chéng dà jiāng.","t":"Small rivers converge into a big river here."},{"s":"他每月通过银行向家里汇一笔生活费。","p":"Tā měi yuè tōngguò yínháng xiàng jiā li huì yī bǐ shēnghuó fèi.","t":"He remits living expenses to his family through the bank every month."}],[{"s":"他每月向家里汇一笔生活费。","p":"Tā měi yuè xiàng jiā li huì yī bǐ shēnghuó fèi.","t":"He remits a sum for living expenses to his family every month."},{"s":"请尽快把学费汇到学校账户。","p":"Qǐng jǐnkuài bǎ xuéfèi huì dào xuéxiào zhànghù.","t":"Please remit the tuition to the school account as soon as possible."}]]},"4189":{"d":"汇报 is a verb for reporting work progress or findings to a superior, class, or meeting. Schools, offices, and organizations use the formal account giving sense. The content is usually structured and spoken or written for review.","e":[[{"s":"学生代表在会上汇报了实习体会。","p":"Xuéshēng dàibiǎo zài huì shàng huìbào le shíxí tǐhuì.","t":"The student representative reported internship reflections at the meeting."},{"s":"组长汇报了工作进展。","p":"Zǔ zhǎng huìbào le gōngzuò jìnzhǎn.","t":"The team leader reported work progress."},{"s":"学生代表在班会上汇报了实习期间的心得体会。","p":"Xuéshēng dàibiǎo zài bān huì shàng huìbào le shíxí qījiān de xīndé tǐhuì.","t":"The student representative reported reflections from the internship at the class meeting."}]]},"4190":{"d":"绘画 is a verb for drawing or painting as an activity, and a noun for painting as art or works. Schools, hobbies, and galleries use both the doing and the product. The term covers fine art practice more broadly than a single tool or style.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们正在教室里绘画。","p":"Háizimen zhèngzài jiàoshì lǐ huìhuà.","t":"The children are drawing and painting in the classroom."},{"s":"她从小热爱绘画。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo rèài huìhuà.","t":"She has loved painting since childhood."},{"s":"美术馆正在举办当代绘画作品展。","p":"Měishù guǎn zhèngzài jǔbàn dāngdài huìhuà zuòpǐn zhǎn.","t":"The art museum is hosting an exhibition of contemporary paintings."}],[{"s":"美术馆正在举办当代绘画展。","p":"Měishù guǎn zhèngzài jǔbàn dāngdài huìhuà zhǎn.","t":"The art museum is holding an exhibition of contemporary painting."},{"s":"他的绘画深受观众喜爱。","p":"Tā de huìhuà shēn shòu guānzhòng xǐài.","t":"His paintings are deeply loved by the audience."}]]},"4191":{"d":"会见 is a verb for meeting someone in an official or formal capacity, often leaders, guests, or important clients. Diplomacy, business, and news reports favor this elevated meeting verb. The encounter is arranged and public more than a casual meetup.","e":[[{"s":"两国领导人会见了外国客人。","p":"Liǎng guó lǐngdǎo rén huìjiàn le wàiguó kèrén.","t":"Leaders of the two countries met the foreign guests."},{"s":"总经理会见重要客户，商讨合作。","p":"Zǒng jīnglǐ huìjiàn zhòngyào kèhù, shāngtǎo hézuò.","t":"The general manager met key clients to discuss cooperation."},{"s":"两国领导人会见外宾。","p":"Liǎng guó lǐngdǎo rén huìjiàn wài bīn.","t":"Leaders of both countries met foreign guests."}]]},"4192":{"d":"汇款 is a verb for sending money by remittance, and a noun for the remittance itself as a sum or transaction. Banks, family support, and cross border payments use both senses daily. Timing of arrival is a common practical concern.","e":[[{"s":"他给父母汇款支付生活费。","p":"Tā gěi fùmǔ huìkuǎn zhīfù shēnghuó fèi.","t":"He remits money to his parents for living expenses."},{"s":"请尽快向学校账户汇款。","p":"Qǐng jǐnkuài xiàng xuéxiào zhànghù huìkuǎn.","t":"Please remit money to the school account as soon as possible."},{"s":"他给父母办了汇款。","p":"Tā gěi fùmǔ bàn le huìkuǎn.","t":"He sent a remittance to his parents."}],[{"s":"他为父母办了一笔汇款。","p":"Tā wèi fùmǔ bàn le yī bǐ huìkuǎn.","t":"He arranged a remittance for his parents."},{"s":"跨境汇款通常需要几个工作日到账。","p":"Kuà jìng huìkuǎn tōngcháng xūyào jǐ gè gōngzuòrì dào zhàng.","t":"Cross-border remittances usually take several business days to arrive."}]]},"4193":{"d":"婚姻 is a noun for marriage as a legal and social relationship between spouses. Family talk, law, and counseling use it for the institution rather than a single wedding day. Quality of understanding within marriage is a frequent topic.","e":[[{"s":"他们步入了婚姻的殿堂。","p":"Tāmen bùrù le hūnyīn de diàntáng.","t":"They stepped into the hall of marriage."},{"s":"幸福的婚姻需要相互理解和包容。","p":"Xìngfú de hūnyīn xūyào xiānghù lǐjiě hé bāoróng.","t":"A happy marriage needs mutual understanding and tolerance."},{"s":"他们走进了婚姻殿堂。","p":"Tāmen zǒu jìn le hūnyīn diàntáng.","t":"They entered the bond of marriage."}]]},"4194":{"d":"混 is a verb for mixing things together, and for getting by or hanging around in a place or trade in a looser colloquial sense. Notes, colors, and crowds use the blend reading; career slang uses the survive in a field reading. Tone shifts from neutral mixing to casual or critical depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"两种颜料混在一起会变成新的颜色。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng yán liào hùn zài yīqǐ huì biànchéng xīn de yánsè.","t":"Two pigments mixed together become a new color."},{"s":"别把笔记混在一起。","p":"Bié bǎ bǐjì hùn zài yīqǐ.","t":"Don't mix your notes together."},{"s":"他在这个行业混了十几年，经验丰富。","p":"Tā zài zhège hángyè hùn le shí jǐ nián, jīngyàn fēngfù.","t":"He has been in this industry for over a decade and has rich experience."}],[{"s":"他在这个行业混了十几年。","p":"Tā zài zhège hángyè hùn le shí jǐ nián.","t":"He has been getting by in this industry for over a decade."},{"s":"他不想再这样混下去了。","p":"Tā bù xiǎng zài zhèyàng hùn xiàqù le.","t":"He no longer wants to muddle along like this."}]]},"4195":{"d":"混合 is a verb for combining substances or elements so they form a blend. Cooking, chemistry, and materials work use the deliberate mixing process. Thorough mixing is often required before the product can be used.","e":[[{"s":"厨师混合了几种调料。","p":"Chúshī hùnhé le jǐ zhǒng tiáoliào.","t":"The chef mixed several seasonings."},{"s":"使用前请把两种液体充分混合。","p":"Shǐyòng qián qǐng bǎ liǎng zhǒng yètǐ chōngfèn hùnhé.","t":"Please mix the two liquids thoroughly before use."},{"s":"这种涂料需要将两种液体充分混合后才能使用。","p":"Zhè zhǒng tú liào xūyào jiāng liǎng zhǒng yètǐ chōngfèn hùnhé hòu cáinéng shǐyòng.","t":"This coating requires two liquids to be thoroughly mixed before use."}]]},"4196":{"d":"混乱 is an adjective for chaotic, disordered conditions in places, systems, or management. Accident scenes, files, and traffic can all take the label. The word criticizes lack of order and often motivates cleaning up procedures.","e":[[{"s":"文件管理混乱会降低工作效率。","p":"Wénjiàn guǎnlǐ hùnluàn huì jiàngdī gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"Chaotic file management lowers work efficiency."},{"s":"事故现场秩序混乱。","p":"Shìgù xiànchǎng zhìxù hùnluàn.","t":"Order at the accident scene was chaotic."},{"s":"文件管理混乱会严重影响工作效率。","p":"Wénjiàn guǎnlǐ hùnluàn huì yánzhòng yǐngxiǎng gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"Disorganized file management can seriously affect work efficiency."}]]},"4197":{"d":"活力 is a noun for vitality and energetic liveliness in people, cities, or organizations. Youth, exercise, and economic talk praise high energy with this word. The quality is positive and dynamic rather than mere restlessness.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人充满朝气和活力。","p":"Niánqīng rén chōngmǎn zhāo qì hé huólì.","t":"Young people are full of spirit and vitality."},{"s":"坚持锻炼能提升身体的活力。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn néng tíshēng shēntǐ de huólì.","t":"Regular exercise can raise the body's vitality."},{"s":"年轻人充满朝气活力。","p":"Niánqīng rén chōngmǎn zhāo qì huólì.","t":"Young people are full of energy."}]]},"4198":{"d":"活跃 is an adjective for lively and active participation, and a verb for being active in a group or field. Discussions, clubs, and markets use the bright, engaged sense. Both readings mark energy that shows in behavior, not only private mood.","e":[[{"s":"讨论会上气氛很活跃。","p":"Tǎolùn huì shàng qìfēn hěn huóyuè.","t":"The atmosphere at the discussion meeting was very lively."},{"s":"她在同学中很活跃。","p":"Tā zài tóngxué zhōng hěn huóyuè.","t":"She is very active among her classmates."},{"s":"她性格活泼开朗，在同学中很活跃。","p":"Tā xìnggé huópō kāilǎng, zài tóngxué zhōng hěn huóyuè.","t":"She has a cheerful, outgoing personality and is very active among her classmates."}],[{"s":"他长期活跃在环保领域。","p":"Tā chángqī huóyuè zài huánbǎo lǐngyù.","t":"He has long been active in the field of environmental protection."},{"s":"许多年轻人活跃在各类志愿活动中。","p":"Xǔduō niánqīng rén huóyuè zài gè lèi zhìyuàn huódòng zhōng.","t":"Many young people are active in various volunteer activities."}]]},"4199":{"d":"火柴 is a noun for a match used to strike a flame, a small stick with a flammable head. Household fire starting, camping, and safety warnings still use the item even as lighters spread. Keeping matches away from children is a common caution.","e":[[{"s":"他划了一根火柴。","p":"Tā huá le yī gēn huǒchái.","t":"He struck a match."},{"s":"请把火柴放在孩子够不到的地方。","p":"Qǐng bǎ huǒchái fàng zài háizi gòu bú dào de dìfang.","t":"Please put the matches where children cannot reach them."},{"s":"请把火柴放在孩子够不到的地方，以免发生意外。","p":"Qǐng bǎ huǒchái fàng zài háizi gòu bú dào de dìfang, yǐmiǎn fāshēng yìwài.","t":"Please keep matches out of children's reach to prevent accidents."}]]},"4200":{"d":"火灾 is a noun for a fire disaster, a destructive blaze that harms people or property. News, safety education, and insurance use it as a named accident type. Prevention lectures and electrical safety often target this risk.","e":[[{"s":"电线老化引发了火灾。","p":"Diànxiàn lǎohuà yǐnfā le huǒzāi.","t":"Aging electrical wires caused a fire."},{"s":"社区开展了火灾预防讲座。","p":"Shèqū kāizhǎn le huǒzāi yùfáng jiǎngzuò.","t":"The community held a lecture on fire prevention."},{"s":"社区开展火灾预防讲座提高意识。","p":"Shèqū kāizhǎn huǒzāi yùfáng jiǎngzuò, tígāo jūmín ānquán yìshí.","t":"The community held a lecture on fire prevention to raise residents' safety awareness."}]]},"4201":{"d":"货币 is a noun for money as a system of exchange, including coins, notes, and digital forms recognized as legal tender. Economics, banking, and travel talk use it for currencies of countries and for abstract discussion of value. The register is formal and institutional rather than the everyday word for cash in the pocket.","e":[[{"s":"各国货币汇率在波动。","p":"Gè guó huòbì huìlǜ zài bōdòng.","t":"Exchange rates of various countries' currencies are fluctuating."},{"s":"电子货币正在改变人们的支付方式。","p":"Diàn zǐ huòbì zhèngzài gǎibiàn rén men de zhīfù fāngshì.","t":"Electronic currency is changing the way people pay."}]]},"4202":{"d":"货车 is a noun for a truck or freight vehicle designed mainly to carry goods rather than passengers. Road traffic, logistics, and highway rules use it for delivery vans, heavy trucks, and cargo cars. The word is concrete and practical, common on roads and in shipping contexts.","e":[[{"s":"一辆货车停在门口。","p":"Yī liàng huòchē tíng zài ménkǒu.","t":"A truck stopped at the gate."},{"s":"高速公路禁止货车在左侧车道行驶。","p":"Gāosù gōnglù jìnzhǐ huòchē zài zuǒ cè chē dào xíngshǐ.","t":"Trucks are not allowed to drive in the left lane on the highway."}]]},"4203":{"d":"击败 is a verb meaning to defeat an opponent in a contest, battle, or competitive struggle. Sports reports, elections, and conflict narratives use it when one side wins clearly over another. The tone is decisive and somewhat formal next to simpler words for beating someone.","e":[[{"s":"我们击败了对手。","p":"Wǒmen jībài le duìshǒu.","t":"We defeated the opponent."},{"s":"这支队伍凭借顽强的防守击败了上届冠军。","p":"Zhè zhī duìwǔ píngjiè wánqiáng de fángshǒu jībài le shàng jiè guànjūn.","t":"This team defeated the defending champion with tenacious defense."}]]},"4204":{"d":"基地 is a noun for a base or central site used for operations, training, research, or support. Military, sports, industry, and science talk use it for camps, research stations, and production hubs. The sense stresses a fixed foundation from which activity is organized.","e":[[{"s":"这是科研基地。","p":"Zhè shì kēyán jīdì.","t":"This is a research base."},{"s":"球队把这里当作夏季训练的基地。","p":"Qiúduì bǎ zhèlǐ dāngzuò xià jì xùnliàn de jīdì.","t":"The team uses this place as its summer training base."}]]},"4205":{"d":"机动车 is a noun for a motor vehicle powered by an engine, covering cars, buses, and similar road machines. Traffic law, parking signs, and safety rules use it as a technical category opposite to bicycles or pedestrians. The register is regulatory and official.","e":[[{"s":"禁止机动车鸣笛。","p":"Jìnzhǐ jīdòngchē míng dí.","t":"Motor vehicles are forbidden to honk."},{"s":"机动车必须定期接受安全检测。","p":"Jīdòngchē bìxū dìngqī jiēshòu ānquán jiǎncè.","t":"Motor vehicles must undergo regular safety inspections."}]]},"4206":{"d":"饥饿 is an adjective for being hungry, and by extension a noun for the state of hunger itself. Health talk, literature, and social reporting use it for physical need of food, often with a more serious tone than the everyday word for wanting a meal. The word can describe a person or name the condition.","e":[[{"s":"大家都又累又饥饿。","p":"Dàjiā dōu yòu lèi yòu jīè.","t":"Everyone was both tired and hungry."},{"s":"长期饥饿会严重损害身体健康。","p":"Chángqī jīè huì yánzhòng sǔnhài shēntǐ jiànkāng.","t":"Prolonged hunger can seriously harm physical health."}]]},"4207":{"d":"激发 is a verb for stimulating or sparking interest, emotion, energy, or potential that was latent. Teaching, marketing, and psychology use it when something awakens enthusiasm or creativity. The sense is causative and positive, focusing on what brings an inner response to life.","e":[[{"s":"老师激发了我的兴趣。","p":"Lǎoshī jīfā le wǒ de xìngqù.","t":"The teacher sparked my interest."},{"s":"这次展览激发了市民保护环境的热情。","p":"Zhè cì zhǎnlǎn jīfā le shìmín bǎohù huánjìng de rèqíng.","t":"This exhibition inspired citizens' enthusiasm for protecting the environment."}]]},"4208":{"d":"基金 is a noun for a fund of money set aside for investment, charity, research, or a special purpose. Finance, philanthropy, and public programs use it for managed pools of capital. The term is institutional and financial rather than casual talk about pocket money.","e":[[{"s":"他往基金里存钱。","p":"Tā wǎng jījīn lǐ cún qián.","t":"He deposits money into the fund."},{"s":"这家慈善基金专门资助贫困学生。","p":"Zhè jiā císhàn jījīn zhuānmén zīzhù pínkùn xuéshēng.","t":"This charity fund is dedicated to supporting students from poor families."}]]},"4209":{"d":"激励 is a verb meaning to motivate or encourage someone toward better effort or performance. Management, education, and public policy use it for praise, rewards, and measures that drive people forward. The tone is positive and purposeful, stressing stimulus that leads to action.","e":[[{"s":"表扬激励了员工。","p":"Biǎoyáng jīlì le yuángōng.","t":"Praise motivated the staff."},{"s":"学校设立奖学金来激励学生努力学习。","p":"Xuéxiào shèlì jiǎngxuéjīn lái jīlì xuéshēng nǔlì xuéxí.","t":"The school set up scholarships to motivate students to study hard."}]]},"4210":{"d":"激情 is a noun for strong passion, enthusiasm, or intense emotion directed at work, art, sport, or a cause. Speeches, reviews, and personal talk use it when feeling runs high and energetic. The word is vivid and emotional, more charged than mild interest.","e":[[{"s":"她满怀激情地工作。","p":"Tā mǎnhuái jīqíng de gōngzuò.","t":"She works full of passion."},{"s":"演讲者富有激情的表达感染了在场的听众。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng zhě fùyǒu jīqíng de biǎodá gǎnrǎn le zàichǎng de tīngzhòng.","t":"The speaker's passionate delivery moved the audience present."}]]},"4211":{"d":"机械 is a noun for machinery and mechanical equipment, and an adjective for behavior or responses that feel rigid, automatic, and lacking feeling. Industry and engineering use the noun for machines; criticism of speech or routine uses the adjective. The two senses share the idea of machine like operation, one literal and one figurative.","e":[[{"s":"工厂引进了新机械。","p":"Gōngchǎng yǐnjìn le xīn jīxiè.","t":"The factory brought in new machinery."},{"s":"这些机械大大提高了生产效率。","p":"Zhèxiē jīxiè dàdà tígāo le shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.","t":"These machines greatly improved production efficiency."},{"s":"他的回答听起来十分机械，缺乏真情实感。","p":"Tā de huídá tīng qǐlái shífēn jīxiè, quēfá zhēnqíng shí gǎn.","t":"His answers sounded very mechanical and lacked genuine feeling."}],[{"s":"他的回答听起来十分机械。","p":"Tā de huídá tīng qǐlái shífēn jīxiè.","t":"His answers sounded very mechanical."},{"s":"每天重复同样的工作会让人变得机械。","p":"Měi tiān chóngfù tóngyàng de gōngzuò huì ràng rén biàn de jīxiè.","t":"Repeating the same work every day can make a person mechanical."}]]},"4212":{"d":"基因 is a noun for a gene, the basic unit of heredity in living organisms. Biology, medicine, and popular science use it for inheritance, testing, and traits passed through families. The term is technical yet widely known in modern health and research talk.","e":[[{"s":"科学家研究基因。","p":"Kēxué jiā yánjiū jīyīn.","t":"Scientists study genes."},{"s":"基因检测结果表明他没有遗传这种疾病。","p":"Jīyīn jiǎncè jiéguǒ biǎomíng tā méiyǒu yíchuán zhè zhǒng jíbìng.","t":"The genetic test results showed that he did not inherit this disease."},{"s":"基因检测结果表明他没有遗传这种缺陷。","p":"Jīyīn jiǎncè jiéguǒ biǎomíng tā méiyǒu yíchuán zhè zhǒng quēxiàn.","t":"The genetic test results showed that he did not inherit this defect."}]]},"4213":{"d":"机遇 is a noun for a favorable opportunity that arises from timing, circumstance, or social change. Career advice, business strategy, and public speech use it when a chance should be seized. The tone is somewhat formal and positive, stressing a valuable opening rather than any ordinary option.","e":[[{"s":"留学带来了机遇。","p":"Liúxué dài lái le jīyù.","t":"Studying abroad brought opportunities."},{"s":"我们要善于把握时代带来的新机遇。","p":"Wǒmen yào shànyú bǎwò shídài dài lái de xīn jīyù.","t":"It is important to know how to seize the new opportunities the times bring."}]]},"4214":{"d":"机制 is a noun for a mechanism, system, or set of working arrangements that produce results in organizations, markets, or nature. Policy documents, management, and science use it for how something operates as a structured process. The register is abstract and formal.","e":[[{"s":"建立了监管机制。","p":"Jiànlì le jiānguǎn jīzhì.","t":"A supervision mechanism was established."},{"s":"市场经济的运行机制需要不断完善。","p":"Shìchǎngjīngjì de yùnxíng jīzhì xūyào bùduàn wánshàn.","t":"The operating mechanism of the market economy needs continuous improvement."}]]},"4215":{"d":"即便 is a conjunction meaning even if or even though, introducing a condition that does not block the following result. Writing and careful speech use it much like a formal alternate of everyday words for even if. The clause often pairs with still, also, or not in the main statement.","e":[[{"s":"即便困难也不放弃。","p":"Jíbiàn kùnnan yě bù fàngqì.","t":"Even if it is difficult, one does not give up."},{"s":"即便天气不好，比赛仍按原计划进行。","p":"Jíbiàn tiānqì bù hǎo, bǐsài réng àn yuán jìhuà jìnxíng.","t":"Even though the weather was bad, the competition still went ahead as planned."}]]},"4216":{"d":"极端 is an adjective for extreme or radical positions and conditions, an adverb meaning extremely, and a noun for an extremity or extreme end of a scale. Weather, politics, and attitude talk use the adjective; degree statements use the adverb; warnings about going too far use the noun. All senses point to the farthest edge rather than the middle.","e":[[{"s":"极端天气影响很大。","p":"Jíduān tiānqì yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.","t":"Extreme weather has a great impact."},{"s":"我们反对采取任何极端的手段。","p":"Wǒmen fǎnduì cǎiqǔ rènhé jíduān de shǒuduàn.","t":"We oppose taking any extreme measures."},{"s":"我们反对采取任何极端的手段解决问题。","p":"Wǒmen fǎnduì cǎiqǔ rènhé jíduān de shǒuduàn jiějué wèntí.","t":"We oppose using any extreme measures to solve problems."}],[{"s":"这个问题极端复杂。","p":"Zhège wèntí jíduān fùzá.","t":"This problem is extremely complex."},{"s":"他对细节极端重视。","p":"Tā duì xìjié jíduān zhòngshì.","t":"He attaches extreme importance to details."}],[{"s":"看问题不要走极端。","p":"Kàn wèntí bùyào zǒu jíduān.","t":"Do not go to extremes when viewing a problem."},{"s":"这两种观点分别代表了两个极端。","p":"Zhè liǎng zhǒng guāndiǎn fēnbié dàibiǎo le liǎng gè jíduān.","t":"These two views represent two extremes."}]]},"4217":{"d":"急救 is both the act of giving emergency first aid and the noun for first aid treatment or knowledge. Hospitals, training courses, and accident scenes use the verb for urgent care; manuals and classes use the noun for the skill set. The domain is medical and time critical.","e":[[{"s":"护士立刻对伤者进行了急救。","p":"Hùshi lìkè duì shāng zhě jìnxíng le jíjiù.","t":"The nurse immediately gave the injured person first aid."},{"s":"路过的司机停车急救了事故中的伤员。","p":"Lùguò de sījī tíngchē jíjiù le shìgù zhōng de shāngyuán.","t":"A passing driver stopped and gave emergency aid to the accident victims."},{"s":"护士进行了急救。","p":"Hùshi jìnxíng le jíjiù.","t":"The nurse gave first aid."}],[{"s":"每个人都应该学习基本的急救知识。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yīnggāi xuéxí jīběn de jíjiù zhīshi.","t":"Everyone ought to learn basic first aid knowledge."},{"s":"现场的急救很及时，病人很快脱离危险。","p":"Xiànchǎng de jíjiù hěn jíshí, bìngrén hěn kuài tuōlí wēixiǎn.","t":"The first aid at the scene was timely, and the patient soon left danger."}]]},"4218":{"d":"急切 is an adjective for eager, urgent, or impatient desire and manner. Waiting rooms, appeals, and emotional scenes use it when someone cannot wait calmly. The word stresses intensity of need or haste rather than simple speed.","e":[[{"s":"他急切地等待着消息。","p":"Tā jíqiè de děngdài zhe xiāoxi.","t":"He waited eagerly for the news."},{"s":"病人家属急切地等在手术室门外。","p":"Bìngrén jiāshǔ jíqiè de děng zài shǒushù shì mén wài.","t":"The patient's family waited impatiently outside the operating room."},{"s":"他急切地等待着。","p":"Tā jíqiè de děngdài zhe.","t":"He waited eagerly."}]]},"4219":{"d":"集团 is a noun for a corporate group, conglomerate, or organized body of people acting as a unit. Business news and politics use it for large companies with many subsidiaries and for organized blocs. The sense is collective and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"这是一家跨国集团。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā kuàguó jítuán.","t":"This is a multinational corporation."},{"s":"几家大型企业联合组成了新的产业集团。","p":"Jǐ jiā dàxíng qǐyè liánhé zǔchéng le xīn de chǎnyè jítuán.","t":"Several large enterprises joined to form a new industrial group."},{"s":"这是跨国集团。","p":"Zhè shì kuàguó jítuán.","t":"This is a multinational corporation."}]]},"4220":{"d":"极为 is a formal adverb meaning extremely or highly, intensifying adjectives and some verbs. Written Chinese, speeches, and careful evaluations use it for strong degree. It sits at a more literary register than everyday words for very.","e":[[{"s":"风格极为独特。","p":"Fēnggé jíwéi dútè.","t":"The style is extremely distinctive."},{"s":"他对传统文化极为热爱。","p":"Tā duì chuántǒng wénhuà jíwéi rèài.","t":"He is extremely passionate about traditional culture."}]]},"4221":{"d":"吉祥 is an adjective for auspicious, lucky, or promising good fortune. Festivals, decoration, greetings, and cultural symbols use it for wishes of peace and prosperity. The tone is warm, traditional, and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"贴春联祈求吉祥。","p":"Tiē chūn lián qí qiú jíxiáng.","t":"People post spring couplets to pray for good fortune."},{"s":"门上挂着吉祥的装饰，喜气洋洋。","p":"Mén shang guà zhe jíxiáng de zhuāngshì, xǐ qì yáng yáng.","t":"Auspicious decorations hung on the door, full of festive joy."},{"s":"门上挂着吉祥如意的装饰，喜气洋洋。","p":"Mén shang guà zhe jíxiáng rúyì de zhuāngshì, xǐ qì yáng yáng.","t":"Auspicious decorations hung on the door, filling the place with joy."}]]},"4222":{"d":"继承 is a verb for inheriting property, a position, or cultural tradition from predecessors. Law, family affairs, and cultural discussion use it for receiving what earlier generations leave. The sense covers both legal succession and the passing on of heritage.","e":[[{"s":"他继承了书店。","p":"Tā jìchéng le shūdiàn.","t":"He inherited the bookstore."},{"s":"年轻一代有责任继承和发扬民族文化。","p":"Qīngnián yīdài yǒu zérèn jìchéng hé fāyáng mínzú wénhuà.","t":"The younger generation has a duty to inherit and develop national culture."}]]},"4223":{"d":"季军 is a noun for the third place finisher or bronze medalist in a competition. Sports coverage and award ceremonies use it alongside champion and runner up. The word is ranking specific and common on podiums and result lists.","e":[[{"s":"她获得了季军。","p":"Tā huòdé le jìjūn.","t":"She won third place."},{"s":"颁奖台上，冠军、亚军和季军依次亮相。","p":"Bānjiǎng tái shang, guànjūn, yàjūn hé jìjūn yīcì liàngxiàng.","t":"On the podium, the champion, runner-up, and third-place finisher appeared in turn."}]]},"4224":{"d":"纪律 is a noun for discipline as rules of conduct that members of a group must observe. Schools, armies, workplaces, and parties use it for order and self control under regulations. The tone is organizational and often strict.","e":[[{"s":"军队以铁的纪律著称。","p":"Jūnduì yǐ tiě de jìlǜ zhùchēng.","t":"The army is known for iron discipline."},{"s":"遵守课堂纪律是每个学生的基本义务。","p":"Zūnshǒu kètáng jìlǜ shì měi gè xuéshēng de jīběn yìwù.","t":"Observing classroom discipline is a basic duty of every student."}]]},"4225":{"d":"寂寞 is an adjective for feeling lonely or desolate, and it can name the lonely state as a feeling. Personal writing, songs, and quiet scenes use it for emotional emptiness when company is missing. The tone is soft and often slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"她时常感到寂寞。","p":"Tā shícháng gǎndào jìmò.","t":"She often feels lonely."},{"s":"一首熟悉的老歌驱散了心中的寂寞。","p":"Yī shǒu shúxī de lǎo gē qū sàn le xīn zhōng de jìmò.","t":"A familiar old song dispelled the loneliness in her heart."}]]},"4226":{"d":"技巧 is a noun for skill or technique that comes from practice and method rather than raw strength alone. Sports, arts, cooking, and communication training use it for clever, efficient ways of doing things. The focus is on know how that can be learned and refined.","e":[[{"s":"掌握沟通技巧很重要。","p":"Zhǎngwò gōutōng jìqiǎo hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Mastering communication skills is very important."},{"s":"厨师的刀工技巧令人赞叹。","p":"Chúshī de dāo gōng jìqiǎo lìng rén zàntàn.","t":"The chef's knife skills are impressive."}]]},"4227":{"d":"技艺 is a noun for craft skill or artistry, often with a sense of refined traditional mastery. Handicrafts, performance, and cultural heritage talk use it for high level technique. Compared with everyday skill words, it sounds more elevated and artisanal.","e":[[{"s":"他的刺绣技艺很好。","p":"Tā de cìxiù jìyì hěn hǎo.","t":"His embroidery skill is excellent."},{"s":"传统技艺需要更多年轻人来学习继承。","p":"Chuántǒng jìyì xūyào gèng duō niánqīng rén lái xuéxí jìchéng.","t":"Traditional skills need more young people to learn and carry them on."}]]},"4228":{"d":"夹 is a verb for pressing, pinching, or holding something tightly between two surfaces, including picking up food with chopsticks. Daily life, cooking, and accident talk use it for sandwiching force or grip. The action always involves something caught or held from both sides.","e":[[{"s":"请把肉夹起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ ròu jiā qǐlái.","t":"Please pick up the meat with the chopsticks."},{"s":"门被风吹得夹住了他的手指。","p":"Mén bèi fēng chuī de jiā zhù le tā de shǒuzhǐ.","t":"The door was blown shut and pinched his finger."}]]},"4229":{"d":"加倍 is a verb meaning to double an amount or effort, and an adverb meaning twice as much or with redoubled intensity. Budgets, work, and emotion talk use the verb for multiplying; 加倍努力 type phrases use the adverbial sense. Both point to increase beyond the original level.","e":[[{"s":"公司加倍投入研发。","p":"Gōngsī jiābèi tóurù yánfā.","t":"The company doubled its investment in research and development."},{"s":"今年的产量比去年加倍了。","p":"Jīnnián de chǎnliàng bǐ qùnián jiābèi le.","t":"This year's output has doubled compared with last year."},{"s":"遇到挫折时，更要加倍努力地工作。","p":"Yùdào cuòzhé shí, gèng yào jiābèi nǔlì de gōngzuò.","t":"When facing setbacks, one should work even harder."}],[{"s":"遇到挫折时，更要加倍努力。","p":"Yùdào cuòzhé shí, gèng yào jiābèi nǔlì.","t":"When facing setbacks, one must work even harder."},{"s":"雨后路面加倍湿滑，开车要小心。","p":"Yǔ hòu lùmiàn jiābèi shī huá, kāichē yào xiǎoxīn.","t":"After rain the road is doubly slippery, so drive carefully."}]]},"4230":{"d":"家常 is a noun for everyday household life and ordinary conversation, and an adjective for home style, everyday dishes or matters. Family scenes use 拉家常 for casual chat; menus use 家常菜 for simple home cooking. The flavor is domestic and familiar rather than formal or grand.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈做了几道家常菜。","p":"Māma zuò le jǐ dào jiācháng cài.","t":"Mom made several home-style dishes."},{"s":"这家小馆的家常味道很受欢迎。","p":"Zhè jiā xiǎo guǎn de jiācháng wèidào hěn shòu huānyíng.","t":"This small restaurant's home-style flavors are very popular."},{"s":"妈妈做家常菜。","p":"Māma zuò jiācháng cài.","t":"Mom cooks home-style dishes."}],[{"s":"晚饭后，一家人坐在一起拉家常。","p":"Wǎnfàn hòu, yī jiārén zuò zài yīqǐ lā jiācháng.","t":"After dinner, the whole family sat together chatting about everyday life."},{"s":"邻居们喜欢在院子里谈家常。","p":"Línjū men xǐhuan zài yuànzi lǐ tán jiācháng.","t":"The neighbors like to talk about everyday matters in the courtyard."}]]},"4231":{"d":"家家户户 is a noun phrase meaning every household or all the families in an area. Festival reports, policy news, and community descriptions use it to stress wide, household by household coverage. The reduplicated form sounds vivid and inclusive.","e":[[{"s":"家家户户贴春联。","p":"Jiājiāhùhù tiē chūn lián.","t":"Every household put up spring couplets."},{"s":"新政策惠及家家户户，受到广泛欢迎。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè huì jí jiājiāhùhù, shòudào guǎngfàn huānyíng.","t":"The new policy benefits every household and has been widely welcomed."}]]},"4232":{"d":"加剧 is a verb meaning to intensify, worsen, or aggravate a bad situation or feeling. News about crises, illness, and conflict uses it when problems grow more severe. The direction is always toward greater seriousness, not improvement.","e":[[{"s":"干旱加剧了缺水问题。","p":"Gānhàn jiājù le quē shuǐ wèntí.","t":"The drought worsened the water shortage."},{"s":"谣言的传播加剧了民众的恐慌情绪。","p":"Yáoyán de chuánbō jiājù le mínzhòng de kǒnghuāng qíngxù.","t":"The spread of rumors intensified public panic."},{"s":"干旱加剧了缺水。","p":"Gānhàn jiājù le quē shuǐ.","t":"The drought worsened the water shortage."}]]},"4233":{"d":"家居 is a noun for home living, household furnishings, and the domestic environment as a product or design field. Shopping, interior design, and lifestyle media use it for furniture, decor, and home goods. The focus is on the living space and its fittings rather than family members.","e":[[{"s":"三楼专营家居用品。","p":"Sān lóu zhuān yíng jiājū yòngpǐn.","t":"The third floor specializes in household goods."},{"s":"简约风格的家居设计越来越受欢迎。","p":"Jiǎn yuē fēnggé de jiājū shèjì yuè lái yuè shòu huānyíng.","t":"Minimalist home design is becoming more and more popular."}]]},"4234":{"d":"家属 is a noun for family members of a person, especially next of kin in official, medical, or emergency contexts. Hospitals, workplaces, and news reports use it for relatives entitled to visit, be informed, or receive support. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"家属可以探视病人。","p":"Jiāshǔ kěyǐ tàn shì bìngrén.","t":"Family members may visit the patient."},{"s":"遇难者的家属得到了妥善的安置和慰问。","p":"Yùnàn zhě de jiāshǔ dédào le tuǒshàn de ānzhì hé wèiwèn.","t":"The families of the victims received proper care and condolences."}]]},"4235":{"d":"加以 is a formal verb pattern meaning to apply some action or treatment to a matter, usually followed by a two syllable verb such as 说明 or 解决. Official writing, essays, and careful speech use it to state that something must be handled in a certain way. The construction is bookish and procedural rather than conversational.","e":[[{"s":"问题必须加以整改。","p":"Wèntí bìxū jiāyǐ zhěng gǎi.","t":"The problems must be properly corrected."},{"s":"良好的制度加以严格执行，才能见效。","p":"Liánghǎo de zhìdù jiāyǐ yángé zhíxíng, cáinéng jiànxiào.","t":"Only when a good system is strictly enforced can it take effect."}]]},"4236":{"d":"家园 is a noun for homeland, home place, or the living environment people cherish as their own. Emigration feelings, environmental appeals, and emotional writing use it with warmth and attachment. The word is more poetic and collective than a simple house address.","e":[[{"s":"游子思念家园。","p":"Yóu zǐ sīniàn jiāyuán.","t":"Travelers far from home miss their homeland."},{"s":"植树造林有助于保护我们共同的家园。","p":"Zhí shù zào lín yǒuzhùyú bǎohù wǒmen gòngtóng de jiāyuán.","t":"Planting trees helps protect our shared homeland."}]]},"4237":{"d":"加重 is a verb meaning to make heavier in weight or more serious in degree, often for illness, burden, or punishment. Medical talk, logistics, and responsibility discussions use it when a load or problem grows. The change is always an increase in weight or severity.","e":[[{"s":"劳累加重了病情。","p":"Láolèi jiāzhòng le bìngqíng.","t":"Overwork made the condition worse."},{"s":"请在行李限额内携带物品，避免加重负担。","p":"Qǐng zài xíngli xiàn é nèi xiédài wùpǐn, bìmiǎn jiāzhòng fùdān.","t":"Please keep luggage within the limit to avoid adding extra burden."}]]},"4238":{"d":"假设 is a verb meaning to suppose or assume something for discussion, and a noun for a hypothesis in reasoning or science. Conditional talk and thought experiments use the verb; research and logic use the noun for a claim still to be tested. Both senses set up a condition that may not yet be proven true.","e":[[{"s":"假设明天会下雨，我们改在室内活动。","p":"Jiǎshè míngtiān huì xiàyǔ, wǒmen gǎi zài shì nèi huódòng.","t":"Suppose it rains tomorrow; we will move the activity indoors."},{"s":"我们假设这个计划能够成功。","p":"Wǒmen jiǎshè zhège jìhuà nénggòu chénggōng.","t":"We assume that this plan can succeed."},{"s":"假设明天会下雨。","p":"Jiǎshè míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"Suppose it rains tomorrow."}],[{"s":"这一假设还需要通过实验来验证。","p":"Zhè yī jiǎshè hái xūyào tōngguò shíyàn lái yànzhèng.","t":"This hypothesis still needs to be verified through experiments."},{"s":"科学家提出了一个新的假设。","p":"Kēxué jiā tíchū le yī gè xīn de jiǎshè.","t":"The scientists put forward a new hypothesis."}]]},"4239":{"d":"嫁 is a verb for a woman marrying, often used with 给 to name the husband or with 人 for getting married. Family talk, life stories, and traditional narratives use it for a daughter's marriage. The perspective is typically that of the woman or her family, not the groom's act of taking a wife.","e":[[{"s":"她明年就要嫁人了。","p":"Tā míngnián jiù yào jià rén le.","t":"She is getting married next year."},{"s":"女儿嫁给了一位医生。","p":"Nǚér jià gěi le yī wèi yīshēng.","t":"Their daughter married a doctor."}]]},"4240":{"d":"尖 is an adjective for pointed or sharp shape and sound, and a noun for a tip or pointed end. Tools, mountains, voices, and design talk use the adjective; the noun names the sharp extremity of an object. Both senses center on a narrowed point rather than a blunt surface.","e":[[{"s":"铅笔削得很尖。","p":"Qiānbǐ xiāo de hěn jiān.","t":"The pencil was sharpened to a fine point."},{"s":"山顶矗立着一座尖塔。","p":"Shāndǐng chùlì zhe yī zuò jiān tǎ.","t":"A pointed tower stands on the mountaintop."},{"s":"山顶矗立着一座尖塔，远远就能看见。","p":"Shāndǐng chùlì zhe yī zuò jiān tǎ, yuǎn yuǎn jiù néng kànjiàn.","t":"A spire stands on the mountaintop and can be seen from far away."}],[{"s":"笔尖坏了，写不出字。","p":"Bǐ jiān huài le, xiě bù chū zì.","t":"The pen tip is broken and cannot write."},{"s":"刀尖在阳光下闪着光。","p":"Dāo jiān zài yángguāng xià shǎn zhe guāng.","t":"The tip of the knife glinted in the sunlight."}]]},"4241":{"d":"肩膀 is a noun for the shoulder of the body. Everyday talk about carrying loads, posture, support, and figurative responsibility uses it for that joint and the area around it. The word is concrete and physical, with occasional metaphorical extension to bearing burdens.","e":[[{"s":"肩膀被压得很酸。","p":"Jiānbǎng bèi yā de hěn suān.","t":"His shoulders ached from the pressure."},{"s":"多年的劳作让他的肩膀变得宽厚有力。","p":"Duō nián de láo zuò ràng tā de jiānbǎng biàn de kuānhòu yǒulì.","t":"Years of hard work made his shoulders broad and strong."}]]},"4242":{"d":"监测 is a verb meaning to monitor conditions continuously with instruments or systems. Environment, medicine, industry, and security use it for ongoing observation of quality, vital signs, or performance. The sense is technical and systematic rather than casual watching.","e":[[{"s":"有关部门正在监测空气质量。","p":"Yǒuguān bùmén zhèngzài jiāncè kōngqì zhìliàng.","t":"Relevant departments are monitoring air quality."},{"s":"医生需要密切监测病人的血压变化。","p":"Yīshēng xūyào mìqiè jiāncè bìngrén de xuèyā biànhuà.","t":"Doctors need to closely monitor changes in the patient's blood pressure."},{"s":"监测空气质量。","p":"Jiāncè kōngqì zhìliàng.","t":"Air quality is monitored."}]]},"4243":{"d":"坚定 is an adjective for firm, steadfast belief or attitude, and a verb meaning to strengthen resolve or determination. Character descriptions use the adjective; narratives of setback and growth use the verb when experience hardens purpose. Both senses stress unwavering strength of will.","e":[[{"s":"他信念很坚定。","p":"Tā xìnniàn hěn jiāndìng.","t":"His beliefs are very firm."},{"s":"她用坚定的语气回答了所有问题。","p":"Tā yòng jiāndìng de yǔqì huídá le suǒyǒu wèntí.","t":"She answered all the questions in a firm tone."}],[{"s":"这次挫折坚定了他继续奋斗的决心。","p":"Zhè cì cuòzhé jiāndìng le tā jìxù fèndòu de juéxīn.","t":"This setback strengthened his resolve to keep striving."},{"s":"事实坚定了大家对这个方案的信心。","p":"Shìshí jiāndìng le dàjiā duì zhège fāngàn de xìnxīn.","t":"The facts strengthened everyone's confidence in this plan."}]]},"4244":{"d":"监督 is a verb meaning to supervise or oversee so that standards and rules are kept. Parents, managers, inspectors, and public institutions use it for watching and checking performance or behavior. The tone is authoritative and responsible rather than mere observation.","e":[[{"s":"专员监督工程质量。","p":"Zhuān yuán jiāndū gōngchéng zhìliàng.","t":"The inspector supervises project quality."},{"s":"家长应该适当监督孩子的网络使用情况。","p":"Jiāzhǎng yīnggāi shìdàng jiāndū háizi de wǎngluò shǐyòng qíngkuàng.","t":"Parents ought to supervise children's internet use appropriately."}]]},"4245":{"d":"坚固 is an adjective for solid, strong, and hard to break, said of structures, materials, and sometimes relationships. Engineering, construction, and figurative praise of ties use it for durability. The quality is physical firmness or dependable strength.","e":[[{"s":"大坝的基础很坚固。","p":"Dà bà de jīchǔ hěn jiāngù.","t":"The dam's foundation is very solid."},{"s":"他们建立了坚固的合作关系。","p":"Tāmen jiànlì le jiāngù de hézuò guānxì.","t":"They built a solid cooperative relationship."}]]},"4246":{"d":"坚决 is an adjective for resolute and determined stance, often used adverbially before verbs of opposition or action. Politics, personal principle, and formal statements use it when someone will not yield. The word stresses firm decision rather than physical hardness.","e":[[{"s":"他坚决反对此事。","p":"Tā jiānjué fǎnduì cǐ shì.","t":"He firmly opposed this matter."},{"s":"面对诱惑，她坚决地守住了原则。","p":"Miànduì yòuhuò, tā jiānjué de shǒu zhù le yuánzé.","t":"Facing temptation, she resolutely held to her principles."}]]},"4247":{"d":"艰难 is an adjective for difficult, hard, and full of hardship. Paths, lives, decisions, and environments that demand great effort take this word. The tone is heavier than mild difficulty, often suggesting struggle over time.","e":[[{"s":"创业道路很艰难。","p":"Chuàngyè dàolù hěn jiānnán.","t":"The road of starting a business is very hard."},{"s":"他们在艰难的环境中坚持完成了任务。","p":"Tāmen zài jiānnán de huánjìng zhōng jiānchí wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"They persevered and completed the task in difficult conditions."}]]},"4248":{"d":"艰辛 is an adjective and related noun sense for arduous hardship and toil. Life stories, labor history, and travel through harsh places use it for suffering mixed with hard work. Compared with plain difficulty, it emphasizes bitter effort endured.","e":[[{"s":"老一辈经历了无数艰辛。","p":"Lǎo yī bèi jīnglì le wúshù jiānxīn.","t":"The older generation went through countless hardships."},{"s":"勘探队员在荒漠中历尽艰辛才找到水源。","p":"Kāntàn duìyuán zài huāng mò zhōng lì jìn jiānxīn cái zhǎo dào shuǐyuán.","t":"The survey team endured great hardships in the desert before finding water."},{"s":"老一辈经历艰辛。","p":"Lǎo yī bèi jīnglì jiānxīn.","t":"The older generation endured hardship."}]]},"4249":{"d":"坚硬 is an adjective for hard, solid material that resists pressure or cutting. Geology, tools, materials science, and everyday description of surfaces use it for physical hardness. The sense is tactile and material rather than emotional firmness.","e":[[{"s":"木材质地很坚硬。","p":"Mùcái zhìdì hěn jiānyìng.","t":"The wood is very hard in texture."},{"s":"他握紧了坚硬的手柄，继续向上攀登。","p":"Tā wò jǐn le jiānyìng de shǒu bǐng, jìxù xiàngshàng pāndēng.","t":"He gripped the hard handle tightly and kept climbing upward."}]]},"4250":{"d":"兼职 is a verb for holding a second or part time job alongside main work or study, and a noun for that part time position itself. Student life, side gigs, and employment talk use both senses. The focus is extra work beyond a primary role.","e":[[{"s":"她晚上兼职做翻译。","p":"Tā wǎnshang jiānzhí zuò fānyì.","t":"She works part-time as a translator in the evenings."},{"s":"他一边读大学一边兼职挣钱。","p":"Tā yībiān dú dàxué yībiān jiānzhí zhèng qián.","t":"He studies at university while working part-time to earn money."},{"s":"她晚上兼职翻译。","p":"Tā wǎnshang jiānzhí fānyì.","t":"She translates part-time at night."}],[{"s":"大学生可以通过兼职积累社会经验。","p":"Dàxuéshēng kěyǐ tōngguò jiānzhí jīlěi shèhuì jīngyàn.","t":"College students can gain social experience through part-time jobs."},{"s":"这份兼职的时间比较灵活。","p":"Zhè fèn jiānzhí de shíjiān bǐjiào línghuó.","t":"The hours of this part-time job are relatively flexible."}]]},"4251":{"d":"检测 is a verb meaning to test or examine something with methods that check quality, safety, or presence of a substance. Medicine, engineering, and quality control use it for laboratory and technical checks. The sense is procedural and scientific rather than casual looking over.","e":[[{"s":"医院检测了血样。","p":"Yīyuàn jiǎncè le xuè yàng.","t":"The hospital tested the blood sample."},{"s":"工程师正在检测新设备的运行状态。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài jiǎncè xīn shèbèi de yùnxíng zhuàngtài.","t":"The engineer is checking the operating status of the new equipment."}]]},"4252":{"d":"简化 is a verb meaning to simplify a process, system, or explanation by removing unnecessary complexity. Management reform, teaching, and design use it when procedures or ideas become easier to handle. The result is fewer steps or clearer form without losing core function.","e":[[{"s":"公司简化了流程。","p":"Gōngsī jiǎnhuà le liúchéng.","t":"The company simplified the process."},{"s":"老师用图表简化了这个复杂的概念。","p":"Lǎoshī yòng túbiǎo jiǎnhuà le zhège fùzá de gàiniàn.","t":"The teacher simplified this complex concept with charts."}]]},"4253":{"d":"简介 is a noun for a brief introduction or short profile, and a verb meaning to introduce something briefly. Websites, books, tours, and résumés use the noun for summary text; speakers use the verb for a short oral overview. Both senses stress conciseness over full detail.","e":[[{"s":"请写一段个人简介。","p":"Qǐng xiě yī duàn gèrén jiǎnjiè.","t":"Please write a short personal introduction."},{"s":"书的封底有作者简介。","p":"Shū de fēng dǐ yǒu zuòzhě jiǎnjiè.","t":"There is a brief introduction of the author on the back cover."},{"s":"请写一段简介。","p":"Qǐng xiě yī duàn jiǎnjiè.","t":"Please write a brief introduction."}],[{"s":"导游向游客简介了这座古城的历史。","p":"Dǎoyóu xiàng yóukè jiǎnjiè le zhè zuò gǔ chéng de lìshǐ.","t":"The guide briefly introduced the history of this ancient city to the tourists."},{"s":"主持人先简介了今晚的节目内容。","p":"Zhǔchí rén xiān jiǎnjiè le jīn wǎn de jiémù nèiróng.","t":"The host first briefly introduced tonight's program content."}]]},"4254":{"d":"减弱 is a verb meaning to weaken, diminish, or grow less strong. Weather, symptoms, influence, and sound levels use it when intensity falls. The change is reduction of force, not total disappearance.","e":[[{"s":"头痛症状减弱了。","p":"Tóutòng zhèngzhuàng jiǎnruò le.","t":"The headache symptoms eased."},{"s":"暴风雨过后，风力逐渐减弱。","p":"Bào fēngyǔ guòhòu, fēnglì zhújiàn jiǎnruò.","t":"After the storm, the wind gradually diminished."}]]},"4255":{"d":"减压 is a verb meaning to reduce pressure, both physical pressure and psychological stress. Engineering may use it for technical release of force; everyday wellness talk uses it for relieving tension. Modern usage often centers on stress relief in work and life.","e":[[{"s":"瑜伽有助于减压。","p":"Yú jiā yǒuzhùyú jiǎnyā.","t":"Yoga helps relieve stress."},{"s":"公司开设了心理咨询服务，帮助员工减压。","p":"Gōngsī kāishè le xīnlǐ zīxún fúwù, bāngzhù yuángōng jiǎnyā.","t":"The company set up counseling services to help employees relieve pressure."}]]},"4256":{"d":"检验 is a verb meaning to inspect, test, or examine quality, truth, or performance against a standard. Factories, customs, science, and moral reflection use it for checking whether something measures up. The sense is evaluative and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"质检部门检验产品合格率。","p":"Zhì jiǎn bùmén jiǎnyàn chǎnpǐn hégé lǜ.","t":"The quality department checks the product pass rate."},{"s":"海关对进口食品进行了严格检验。","p":"Hǎiguān duì jìnkǒu shípǐn jìnxíng le yángé jiǎnyàn.","t":"Customs conducted a strict inspection of imported food."},{"s":"检验产品合格率。","p":"Jiǎnyàn chǎnpǐn hégé lǜ.","t":"Products are checked for pass rates."}]]},"4257":{"d":"剑 is a noun for a sword, a bladed weapon with a long sharp edge. History, museums, martial arts, and fiction use it for real weapons and for symbolic images of courage, a concrete word that is often cultural or literary in modern life.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆陈列着一把古剑。","p":"Bówùguǎn chénliè zhe yī bǎ gǔ jiàn.","t":"The museum displays an ancient sword."},{"s":"武侠小说里，侠客常常仗剑走天涯。","p":"Wǔxiá xiǎoshuō lǐ, xiá kè chángcháng zhàng jiàn zǒu tiān yá.","t":"In martial arts novels, heroes often travel the world with a sword."},{"s":"博物馆陈列古剑。","p":"Bówùguǎn chénliè gǔ jiàn.","t":"The museum displays an ancient sword."}]]},"4258":{"d":"箭 is a noun for an arrow shot from a bow. Sports archery, history, hunting, and idioms use it for the projectile itself. The image is of straight flight toward a target.","e":[[{"s":"一箭正中靶心。","p":"Yī jiàn zhèng zhòng bǎ xīn.","t":"One arrow hit the bullseye."},{"s":"他学会了用弓射箭。","p":"Tā xuéhuì le yòng gōng shè jiàn.","t":"He learned to shoot arrows with a bow."},{"s":"雪地上留下了一串清晰的箭印和脚印。","p":"Xuě dì shang liúxià le yī chuàn qīngxī de jiàn yìn hé jiǎoyìn.","t":"A clear trail of arrow marks and footprints was left on the snow."}]]},"4259":{"d":"鉴定 is a verb meaning to appraise, authenticate, or scientifically identify something, and a noun for the appraisal or identification result. Art, forensics, antiques, and professional assessment use both senses. The process is expert and conclusive rather than casual opinion.","e":[[{"s":"专家鉴定了这幅古画。","p":"Zhuānjiā jiàndìng le zhè fú gǔ huà.","t":"Experts authenticated this old painting."},{"s":"警方请法医鉴定现场留下的指纹。","p":"Jǐng fāng qǐng fǎ yī jiàndìng xiànchǎng liúxià de zhǐwén.","t":"The police asked the forensic doctor to identify the fingerprints left at the scene."},{"s":"专家鉴定了古画。","p":"Zhuānjiā jiàndìng le gǔ huà.","t":"Experts authenticated the old painting."}],[{"s":"这件文物的鉴定结果已经公布。","p":"Zhè jiàn wénwù de jiàndìng jiéguǒ yǐjīng gōngbù.","t":"The appraisal result for this cultural relic has been announced."},{"s":"他拿到了珠宝鉴定证书。","p":"Tā ná dào le zhūbǎo jiàndìng zhèngshū.","t":"He obtained a jewelry authentication certificate."}]]},"4260":{"d":"间隔 is a noun for an interval or gap in time or space, and a verb meaning to space things apart. Schedules, design, medicine, and planting use the noun for distance between events or objects; instructions use the verb for separating items. Both senses concern measured separation.","e":[[{"s":"列车间隔五分钟。","p":"Lièchē jiàngé wǔ fēnzhōng.","t":"Trains run at five-minute intervals."},{"s":"请在两次会议之间留出适当的间隔。","p":"Qǐng zài liǎng cì huìyì zhījiān liú chū shìdàng de jiàngé.","t":"Please leave an appropriate gap between the two meetings."}],[{"s":"两排座位间隔一米。","p":"Liǎng pái zuòwèi jiàngé yī mǐ.","t":"The two rows of seats are spaced one meter apart."},{"s":"种树时要把树苗间隔开来。","p":"Zhòng shù shí yào bǎ shù miáo jiàngé kāi lái.","t":"When planting trees, the seedlings should be spaced apart."}]]},"4261":{"d":"间接 is an adjective for indirect contact, influence, or knowledge that comes through a middle step rather than face to face. News, cause and effect, and communication talk use it opposite to direct. The path always involves at least one intermediary link.","e":[[{"s":"他间接知道了这个消息。","p":"Tā jiànjiē zhīdào le zhège xiāoxi.","t":"He learned the news indirectly."},{"s":"空气污染会对健康产生间接影响。","p":"Kōngqì wūrǎn huì duì jiànkāng chǎnshēng jiànjiē yǐngxiǎng.","t":"Air pollution can have an indirect impact on health."},{"s":"他间接知道了消息。","p":"Tā jiànjiē zhīdào le xiāoxi.","t":"He heard the news indirectly."}]]},"4262":{"d":"健全 is an adjective for sound, healthy, and complete systems or bodies, and a verb meaning to improve or perfect institutions so they function fully. Evaluation of laws and health uses the adjective; reform language uses the verb for building better frameworks. Both senses aim at whole, working integrity.","e":[[{"s":"管理制度很健全。","p":"Guǎnlǐ zhìdù hěn jiànquán.","t":"The management system is sound."},{"s":"孩子身心健全成长很重要。","p":"Háizi shēnxīn jiànquán chéngzhǎng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"It is important for children to grow up sound in body and mind."}],[{"s":"政府正在努力健全社会保障体系。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài nǔlì jiànquán shèhuì bǎozhàng tǐxì.","t":"The government is working to improve the social security system."},{"s":"公司将进一步健全内部监督制度。","p":"Gōngsī jiāng jìnyībù jiànquán nèibù jiāndū zhìdù.","t":"The company will further perfect its internal supervision system."}]]},"4263":{"d":"建筑物 is a noun for a building or constructed structure as a physical object. Architecture, disaster reports, city planning, and tourism use it for houses, towers, and other built forms. The term is somewhat formal and technical next to the everyday word for house.","e":[[{"s":"这是一座古老建筑物。","p":"Zhè shì yī zuò gǔlǎo jiànzhùwù.","t":"This is an ancient building."},{"s":"地震导致多栋建筑物严重受损。","p":"Dìzhèn dǎozhì duō dòng jiànzhùwù yánzhòng shòu sǔn.","t":"The earthquake caused severe damage to many buildings."},{"s":"这是古老建筑物。","p":"Zhè shì gǔlǎo jiànzhùwù.","t":"This is an ancient building."}]]},"4264":{"d":"将军 is a noun for a military general of high rank, and in Chinese chess the call of check against the opponent's king. History, news, and games use the military sense; board game talk uses the chess sense. The core image is a commanding figure or a decisive threat.","e":[[{"s":"将军立了战功。","p":"Jiāngjūn lì le zhàn gōng.","t":"The general won battle honors."},{"s":"这位将军在军中很有威望。","p":"Zhè wèi jiāngjūn zài jūn zhōng hěn yǒu wēiwàng.","t":"This general has great prestige in the army."},{"s":"象棋中，将军意味着对方的将帅受到威胁。","p":"Xiàngqí zhōng, jiāngjūn yìwèizhe duìfāng de jiàng shuài shòudào wēixié.","t":"In Chinese chess, \"check\" means the opponent's general is under threat."}]]},"4265":{"d":"讲解 is a verb meaning to explain or give a spoken exposition of content to listeners. Tour guides, teachers, and presenters use it for clear, step by step explanation. The tone is instructional and oral rather than written analysis alone.","e":[[{"s":"导游讲解寺庙历史。","p":"Dǎoyóu jiǎngjiě sìmiào lìshǐ.","t":"The guide explained the temple's history."},{"s":"老师用生动的例子讲解了这道数学题。","p":"Lǎoshī yòng shēngdòng de lìzi jiǎngjiě le zhè dào shùxué tí.","t":"The teacher explained this math problem with vivid examples."}]]},"4266":{"d":"奖牌 is a noun for a medal awarded in competition, including gold, silver, and bronze. Sports news, ceremonies, and collections use it for the physical prize of ranking. The word is concrete and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"她赢得了一枚奖牌。","p":"Tā yíngdé le yī méi jiǎngpái.","t":"She won a medal."},{"s":"这枚金牌被收藏在国家体育博物馆里。","p":"Zhè méi jīnpái bèi shōucáng zài guójiā tǐyù bówùguǎn lǐ.","t":"This gold medal is kept in the national sports museum."},{"s":"她赢得一枚奖牌。","p":"Tā yíngdé yī méi jiǎngpái.","t":"She won a medal."}]]},"4267":{"d":"奖品 is a noun for a prize or award item given in a contest, game, or promotion. Events, classrooms, and marketing campaigns use it for gifts granted to winners. Unlike a medal, it may be any reward object, not only metal badges.","e":[[{"s":"主办方颁发了奖品。","p":"Zhǔbàn fāng bānfā le jiǎngpǐn.","t":"The organizers handed out prizes."},{"s":"知识竞赛的奖品是一套百科全书。","p":"Zhīshi jìngsài de jiǎngpǐn shì yī tào bǎikēquánshū.","t":"The prize for the knowledge contest is a set of encyclopedias."},{"s":"主办方颁发奖品。","p":"Zhǔbàn fāng bānfā jiǎngpǐn.","t":"The organizers handed out prizes."}]]},"4268":{"d":"酱 is a noun for thick savory sauce or paste used in cooking, such as bean paste or mixed condiments. Chinese kitchens and recipes use it for flavor bases and dips. The word names the condiment itself rather than a specific brand.","e":[[{"s":"用豆瓣酱调味。","p":"Yòng dòu bàn jiàng tiáo wèi.","t":"Season it with broad bean paste."},{"s":"她把黄瓜切成条，用酱拌着吃。","p":"Tā bǎ huángguā qiē chéng tiáo, yòng jiàng bàn zhe chī.","t":"She cut the cucumber into strips and ate them mixed with sauce."}]]},"4269":{"d":"酱油 is a noun for soy sauce, the dark salty liquid seasoning fundamental to Chinese cooking. Everyday kitchens, recipes, and food labels use it constantly. The word is concrete and culinary.","e":[[{"s":"炒菜时加点酱油。","p":"Chǎo cài shí jiā diǎn jiàngyóu.","t":"Add a little soy sauce when stir-frying."},{"s":"这种酱油采用传统酿造工艺生产。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jiàngyóu cǎiyòng chuántǒng niàngzào gōngyì shēngchǎn.","t":"This soy sauce is produced with traditional brewing methods."}]]},"4270":{"d":"胶带 is a noun for adhesive tape used to stick, seal, or fix objects. Offices, packing, crafts, and repairs use it for transparent tape, packing tape, and similar rolls, a practical and material word.","e":[[{"s":"用胶带封好箱子。","p":"Yòng jiāodài fēng hǎo xiāngzi.","t":"Seal the box with tape."},{"s":"他用胶带把海报固定在墙上。","p":"Tā yòng jiāodài bǎ hǎibào gùdìng zài qiáng shang.","t":"He fixed the poster to the wall with tape."}]]},"4271":{"d":"焦点 is a noun for a focus, the center of attention in optics, discussion, media, or events. Meetings, news, photography, and analysis use it for what everything concentrates on. The sense can be literal light focus or figurative social attention.","e":[[{"s":"会议的焦点是教育问题。","p":"Huìyì de jiāodiǎn shì jiàoyù wèntí.","t":"The focus of the meeting is education."},{"s":"媒体的焦点都集中在这位新总统身上。","p":"Méitǐ de jiāodiǎn dōu jízhōng zài zhè wèi xīn zǒngtǒng shēn shang.","t":"Media focus is all on the new president."},{"s":"会议焦点是教育。","p":"Huìyì jiāodiǎn shì jiàoyù.","t":"Education is the focus of the meeting."}]]},"4272":{"d":"交际 is a verb meaning to socialize or engage in social contact, and a noun for social interaction as an activity or skill. Personality descriptions and language learning use both when talking about dealing with people. The domain is interpersonal exchange beyond pure business transactions.","e":[[{"s":"他性格开朗，善于与人交际。","p":"Tā xìnggé kāilǎng, shànyú yǔ rén jiāojì.","t":"He has an outgoing personality and is good at socializing."},{"s":"她不喜欢在正式场合交际。","p":"Tā bù xǐhuan zài zhèngshì chǎnghé jiāojì.","t":"She does not like socializing on formal occasions."},{"s":"交际能力很重要。","p":"Jiāojì nénglì hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Social skills are very important."}],[{"s":"交际能力对找工作很重要。","p":"Jiāojì nénglì duì zhǎo gōngzuò hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Social skills are very important for finding a job."},{"s":"语言是人类交际的重要工具。","p":"Yǔyán shì rénlèi jiāojì de zhòngyào gōngjù.","t":"Language is an important tool for human social interaction."}]]},"4273":{"d":"焦虑 is an adjective for feeling anxious and a related noun for anxiety as an emotional state. Psychology, exams, health talk, and daily stress use it for worried tension about the future. The tone is clinical enough for mental health yet common in ordinary speech.","e":[[{"s":"考试前学生感到焦虑。","p":"Kǎoshì qián xuéshēng gǎndào jiāolǜ.","t":"Students feel anxious before exams."},{"s":"深呼吸有助于缓解焦虑情绪。","p":"Shēn hūxī yǒuzhùyú huǎnjiě jiāolǜ qíngxù.","t":"Deep breathing helps relieve anxious feelings."},{"s":"学生感到焦虑。","p":"Xuéshēng gǎndào jiāolǜ.","t":"Students felt anxious."}]]},"4274":{"d":"胶水 is a noun for liquid glue used to stick paper, wood, and other materials together. Crafts, repairs, and school supplies use it as a basic adhesive, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"用胶水粘木板。","p":"Yòng jiāoshuǐ zhān mù bǎn.","t":"Glue the wooden boards together."},{"s":"这种胶水干得很快，粘合力也很强。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jiāoshuǐ gān de hěn kuài, zhān hé lì yě hěn qiáng.","t":"This glue dries quickly and has strong adhesive power."}]]},"4275":{"d":"交谈 is a verb meaning to converse or chat with someone in spoken exchange. Friendly meetings, interviews, and casual encounters use it for two way talk. The sense is interactive dialogue rather than one person giving a speech.","e":[[{"s":"老朋友愉快地交谈。","p":"Lǎo péngyou yúkuài de jiāotán.","t":"Old friends conversed happily."},{"s":"他们边走边交谈，不知不觉走了很远。","p":"Tāmen biān zǒu biān jiāotán, bùzhībùjué zǒu le hěn yuǎn.","t":"They talked as they walked and unknowingly went quite far."},{"s":"老朋友愉快交谈。","p":"Lǎo péngyou yúkuài jiāotán.","t":"Old friends chatted happily."}]]},"4276":{"d":"郊外 is a noun for the outskirts or suburbs beyond the dense city center. Weekend plans, housing, and landscape description use it for greener, quieter areas around town. The sense is geographic, relative to urban core.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们去郊外踏青。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù jiāowài tà qīng.","t":"On the weekend we went to the outskirts for a spring outing."},{"s":"他在郊外买了一栋带花园的房子。","p":"Tā zài jiāowài mǎi le yī dòng dài huāyuán de fángzi.","t":"He bought a house with a garden in the suburbs."},{"s":"周末去郊外踏青。","p":"Zhōumò qù jiāowài tà qīng.","t":"We went to the suburbs on the weekend."}]]},"4277":{"d":"角落 is a noun for a corner of a room, space, or figurative place that is out of the way. Daily description of interiors, hiding spots, and neglected areas uses it. The image is an edge or angle rather than the center.","e":[[{"s":"小猫睡在角落里。","p":"Xiǎo māo shuì zài jiǎoluò lǐ.","t":"The kitten slept in the corner."},{"s":"书架的角落里积了一层灰。","p":"Shūjià de jiǎoluò lǐ jī le yī céng huī.","t":"A layer of dust had gathered in the corner of the bookshelf."}]]},"4278":{"d":"脚印 is a noun for a footprint left by a foot or shoe. Tracking, snow scenes, crime investigation, and childhood images use it for marks of passage. The word is concrete and often narrative.","e":[[{"s":"雪地上有清晰的脚印。","p":"Xuě dì shang yǒu qīngxī de jiǎoyìn.","t":"There were clear footprints on the snow."},{"s":"警察根据脚印追踪到了嫌疑人的住处。","p":"Jǐngchá gēnjù jiǎoyìn zhuīzōng dào le xiányí rén de zhùchù.","t":"The police tracked the suspect's residence based on the footprints."},{"s":"雪地有清晰脚印。","p":"Xuě dì yǒu qīngxī jiǎoyìn.","t":"Clear footprints marked the snow."}]]},"4279":{"d":"较为 is a formal adverb meaning relatively or comparatively, softening or moderating a judgment. Written Chinese and careful speech use it to say something is fairly true without extreme claims. The register is more literary than the everyday word for rather.","e":[[{"s":"物价较为合理。","p":"Wùjià jiàowéi hélǐ.","t":"Prices are relatively reasonable."},{"s":"与其他方案相比，这个计划较为可行。","p":"Yǔqí tā fāngàn xiāngbǐ, zhège jìhuà jiàowéi kěxíng.","t":"Compared with other options, this plan is relatively feasible."}]]},"4280":{"d":"教训 is a verb meaning to scold or teach someone a lesson, and a noun for a lesson learned from experience, often painful. Parenting and authority use the verb; reflection after failure uses the noun. Both senses involve learning through correction or cost.","e":[[{"s":"家长不应该动辄教训孩子。","p":"Jiāzhǎng bù yīnggāi dòng zhé jiàoxun háizi.","t":"Parents should not scold their children at every turn."},{"s":"老师严肃地教训了迟到的学生。","p":"Lǎoshī yánsù de jiàoxun le chídào de xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher sternly lectured the students who were late."},{"s":"失败给了他教训。","p":"Shībài gěi le tā jiàoxun.","t":"Failure taught him a lesson."}],[{"s":"失败给了他深刻的教训。","p":"Shībài gěi le tā shēnkè de jiàoxun.","t":"Failure taught him a profound lesson."},{"s":"这次事故的教训值得所有人认真吸取。","p":"Zhè cì shìgù de jiàoxun zhídé suǒyǒu rén rènzhēn xīqǔ.","t":"The lessons of this accident are worth everyone's careful reflection."}]]},"4281":{"d":"结 is a verb meaning to bear fruit or form fruit on a plant, read jiē in this sense. Farming, gardening, and figurative talk of results use it when trees or vines produce fruit. Other readings of the same character cover tying knots and other meanings outside this HSK entry.","e":[[{"s":"苹果树结了很多果。","p":"Píngguǒ shù jiē le hěn duō guǒ.","t":"The apple tree bore a lot of fruit."},{"s":"经过三年的培育，果树终于结了果。","p":"Jīngguò sān nián de péiyù, guǒ shù zhōngyú jiē le guǒ.","t":"After three years of cultivation, the fruit tree finally bore fruit."}]]},"4282":{"d":"结果 is a verb meaning to bear fruit or to yield an outcome, read jiēguǒ when the focus is plants producing fruit. Agriculture and gardening use it for trees and crops that fruit successfully. This entry is distinct from the common noun for result read with a different tone pattern.","e":[[{"s":"今年桃树结果特别多。","p":"Jīnnián táo shù jiēguǒ tèbié duō.","t":"This year the peach trees have borne an especially large amount of fruit."},{"s":"这棵树年纪大了，已经很少结果。","p":"Zhè kē shù niánjì dà le, yǐjīng hěn shǎo jiēguǒ.","t":"This tree is old and rarely bears fruit anymore."},{"s":"今年会有好结果。","p":"Jīnnián huì yǒu hǎo jiéguǒ.","t":"This year should yield good results."}]]},"4283":{"d":"接连 is an adverb meaning one after another, in succession, or repeatedly without long breaks. News of records, disasters, and events uses it when similar things happen in a row. The sense stresses consecutive occurrence rather than a single act.","e":[[{"s":"他接连打破纪录。","p":"Tā jiēlián dǎpò jìlù.","t":"He broke records one after another."},{"s":"接连几天的暴雨导致河水上涨。","p":"Jiēlián jǐ tiān de bàoyǔ dǎozhì hé shuǐ shàngzhǎng.","t":"Several consecutive days of heavy rain caused the river to rise."}]]},"4284":{"d":"结实 is an adjective for sturdy, solid, and durable objects or strong, robust bodies. Shoes, furniture, rope, and people's physiques take this word for toughness. The pronunciation is neutral tone on the second syllable in common speech.","e":[[{"s":"这双鞋很结实。","p":"Zhè shuāng xié hěn jiēshi.","t":"These shoes are very sturdy."},{"s":"他用结实的绳子把货物绑在车顶。","p":"Tā yòng jiēshi de shéngzi bǎ huòwù bǎng zài chē dǐng.","t":"He tied the cargo to the roof with a strong rope."},{"s":"他用结实的绳子把货物牢牢绑在车顶。","p":"Tā yòng jiēshi de shéngzi bǎ huòwù láoláo bǎng zài chē dǐng.","t":"He tied the cargo securely to the roof with a strong rope."}]]},"4285":{"d":"街头 is a noun for the street as public space, especially the roadside and open street scene. Festivals, performers, and urban life descriptions use it for what happens on the street. The flavor is outdoor and civic rather than a private indoor place.","e":[[{"s":"街头挂满了灯笼。","p":"Jiētóu guà mǎn le dēnglóng.","t":"Lanterns hung all along the streets."},{"s":"街头艺人的表演吸引了许多路人。","p":"Jiētóu yìrén de biǎoyǎn xīyǐn le xǔduō lùrén.","t":"The street performer's act attracted many passersby."},{"s":"街头挂满灯笼。","p":"Jiētóu guà mǎn dēnglóng.","t":"Lanterns hung along the streets."}]]},"4286":{"d":"杰出 is an adjective for outstanding and prominent talent, achievement, or quality. Awards, biographies, and praise of work use it for people and creations that rise clearly above the ordinary. The tone is formal and highly complimentary.","e":[[{"s":"她是一位杰出的科学家。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi jiéchū de kēxué jiā.","t":"She is an outstanding scientist."},{"s":"这部作品展现了作者杰出的文学才华。","p":"Zhè bù zuòpǐn zhǎnxiàn le zuòzhě jiéchū de wénxué cáihuá.","t":"This work shows the author's outstanding literary talent."},{"s":"她是杰出科学家。","p":"Tā shì jiéchū kēxué jiā.","t":"She is an outstanding scientist."}]]},"4287":{"d":"节能 is a verb and attributive idea meaning to save energy or be energy efficient. Building standards, appliances, and green policy use it for reducing power use. The word is technical and environmental, common on product labels and in public campaigns.","e":[[{"s":"随手关灯是一种简单的节能习惯。","p":"Suíshǒu guān dēng shì yī zhǒng jiǎndān de jiénéng xíguàn.","t":"Turning off lights when leaving is a simple energy-saving habit."},{"s":"住宅采用节能材料可以降低用电量。","p":"Zhùzhái cǎiyòng jiénéng cáiliào kěyǐ jiàngdī yòng diàn liàng.","t":"Homes that use energy-saving materials can reduce electricity use."},{"s":"住宅采用节能材料。","p":"Zhùzhái cǎiyòng jiénéng cáiliào.","t":"Homes use energy-saving materials."}]]},"4288":{"d":"结尾 is a noun for the ending of a story, film, or text, and a verb meaning to bring something to a close. Narrative discussion uses the noun for how a work finishes; writing tasks use the verb for composing a conclusion. Both senses mark the final section rather than the opening.","e":[[{"s":"电影结尾出人意料。","p":"Diànyǐng jiéwěi chūrényìliào.","t":"The ending of the film was unexpected."},{"s":"请用一句话为这篇文章写一个结尾。","p":"Qǐng yòng yī jù huà wèi zhè piān wénzhāng xiě yī gè jiéwěi.","t":"Please write an ending for this article in one sentence."}],[{"s":"故事在欢乐的气氛中结尾。","p":"Gùshi zài huānlè de qìfēn zhōng jiéwěi.","t":"The story ends in a joyful atmosphere."},{"s":"作者用一个问题来结尾，引人思考。","p":"Zuòzhě yòng yī gè wèntí lái jiéwěi, yǐn rén sīkǎo.","t":"The author ends with a question that invites reflection."}]]},"4289":{"d":"截至 is a verb used like a preposition meaning as of or up to a stated time, introducing the cut off point for statistics or progress. Reports, deadlines, and data summaries use it before a date or day. The following clause usually states a total or status at that moment.","e":[[{"s":"截至昨天报名人数超过一千。","p":"Jiézhì zuótiān bàomíng rénshù chāoguò yī qiān.","t":"As of yesterday, more than a thousand people had registered."},{"s":"截至本月底，项目已完成百分之八十。","p":"Jiézhì běn yuè dǐ, xiàngmù yǐ wánchéng bǎi fēn zhī bā shí.","t":"As of the end of this month, the project is eighty percent complete."},{"s":"截至昨天超千人。","p":"Jiézhì zuótiān chāo qiān rén.","t":"Over a thousand had signed up by yesterday."}]]},"4290":{"d":"截止 is a verb meaning to close, cut off, or stop accepting something at a deadline. Registration, applications, and sales use it for the moment when the window ends. Related phrases often name a 截止日期 as the last day.","e":[[{"s":"报名周五截止。","p":"Bàomíng zhōu wǔ jiézhǐ.","t":"Registration closes on Friday."},{"s":"请在截止日期前提交所有申请材料。","p":"Qǐng zài jiézhǐ rìqī qiántí jiāo suǒyǒu shēnqǐng cáiliào.","t":"Please submit all application materials before the deadline."}]]},"4291":{"d":"节奏 is a noun for rhythm in music and for the pace or tempo of life, work, or events. Music teaching uses the literal sense; city life and project talk use the figurative sense of speed and pattern. Both point to patterned timing rather than random flow.","e":[[{"s":"歌曲节奏轻快。","p":"Gēqǔ jiézòu qīng kuài.","t":"The song has a lively rhythm."},{"s":"城市生活的节奏越来越快。","p":"Chéngshì shēnghuó de jiézòu yuè lái yuè kuài.","t":"The pace of city life is getting faster and faster."}]]},"4292":{"d":"解 is a verb meaning to untie, undo, or solve, covering knots, buttons, and problems. Daily actions and study use it for releasing what is bound or finding an answer. The core idea is taking something apart or resolving it.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我把外套的扣子解开。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ wàitào de kòu zi jiě kāi.","t":"Please help me undo the buttons on the coat."},{"s":"他很快解出了这道数学题。","p":"Tā hěn kuài jiě chū le zhè dào shùxué tí.","t":"He quickly solved this math problem."},{"s":"他解开了数学题。","p":"Tā jiě kāi le shùxué tí.","t":"He solved the math problem."}]]},"4293":{"d":"解答 is a verb meaning to answer or explain a question or problem so the listener understands. Teachers, customer service, and help desks use it for providing solutions and clarifications. The sense is explanatory response rather than mere yes or no.","e":[[{"s":"老师解答了学生的问题。","p":"Lǎoshī jiědá le xuéshēng de wèntí.","t":"The teacher answered the students' questions."},{"s":"客服热线全天候解答用户的咨询。","p":"Kèfú rèxiàn quán tiān hòu jiědá yònghù de zīxún.","t":"The customer service hotline answers user inquiries around the clock."},{"s":"老师解答了问题。","p":"Lǎoshī jiědá le wèntí.","t":"The teacher answered the question."}]]},"4294":{"d":"解读 is a verb meaning to interpret or read meaning out of a text, policy, or signal, and a noun for that interpretation. Experts, critics, and media use the verb for unpacking sense; discussions use the noun for competing readings. The process goes beyond surface wording to implied meaning.","e":[[{"s":"专家解读新政策。","p":"Zhuānjiā jiědú xīn zhèngcè.","t":"Experts interpreted the new policy."},{"s":"老师帮助学生解读这首诗的深层含义。","p":"Lǎoshī bāngzhù xuéshēng jiědú zhè shǒu shī de shēn céng hányì.","t":"The teacher helped students interpret the deep meaning of this poem."}],[{"s":"不同的人对这首诗有不同的解读。","p":"Bùtóng de rén duì zhè shǒu shī yǒu bùtóng de jiědú.","t":"Different people have different interpretations of this poem."},{"s":"这种解读引起了广泛讨论。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jiědú yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn tǎolùn.","t":"This interpretation sparked wide discussion."}]]},"4295":{"d":"解放 is a verb meaning to liberate or free people, land, or the mind from control or constraint. History, politics, and metaphorical personal growth use it for release from oppression or outdated limits. The word carries strong social and historical weight.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市的解放日每年都有纪念活动。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì de jiěfàng rì měi nián dōu yǒu jìniàn huódòng.","t":"This city's liberation day has commemorative events every year."},{"s":"思想的解放推动了社会的进步。","p":"Sīxiǎng de jiěfàng tuīdòng le shèhuì de jìnbù.","t":"The emancipation of thought drove social progress."},{"s":"城市的解放日。","p":"Chéngshì de jiěfàng rì.","t":"The day the city was liberated."}]]},"4296":{"d":"解说 is a verb meaning to explain or commentate, and a noun for commentary or explanatory narration. Sports broadcasts, museums, and documentaries use both for guiding the audience through content. The style is oral or recorded explanation for listeners and viewers.","e":[[{"s":"他解说足球比赛。","p":"Tā jiěshuō zúqiú bǐsài.","t":"He commentates on soccer matches."},{"s":"讲解员向参观者解说展品的来历。","p":"Jiǎngjiě yuán xiàng cānguān zhě jiěshuō zhǎn pǐn de láilì.","t":"The docent explained the origin of the exhibits to the visitors."}],[{"s":"博物馆为每件展品配备了语音解说。","p":"Bówùguǎn wèi měi jiàn zhǎn pǐn pèibèi le yǔyīn jiěshuō.","t":"The museum provided audio commentary for each exhibit."},{"s":"这场比赛的解说非常精彩。","p":"Zhè chǎng bǐsài de jiěshuō fēicháng jīngcǎi.","t":"The commentary for this match was excellent."}]]},"4297":{"d":"借鉴 is a verb meaning to draw lessons from or use something as a useful reference for one's own work. Policy, writing, design, and management use it when learning from others' experience without pure copying. The tone is constructive and selective.","e":[[{"s":"我们可以借鉴外国的成功经验。","p":"Wǒmen kěyǐ jièjiàn wàiguó de chénggōng jīngyàn.","t":"We can draw lessons from foreign success experience."},{"s":"这部小说借鉴了古典文学的叙事手法。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō jièjiàn le gǔdiǎn wénxué de xù shì shǒufǎ.","t":"This novel drew on narrative techniques from classical literature."},{"s":"借鉴外国的经验。","p":"Jièjiàn wàiguó de jīngyàn.","t":"Learn from foreign experience."}]]},"4298":{"d":"戒指 is a noun for a ring worn on the finger, including engagement and decorative rings. Gifts, weddings, and personal ornaments use it for that jewelry item. The second syllable is usually neutral tone in speech.","e":[[{"s":"他送了她一枚钻石戒指。","p":"Tā sòng le tā yī méi zuànshí jièzhi.","t":"He gave her a diamond ring."},{"s":"这枚戒指是她祖母留下的遗物。","p":"Zhè méi jièzhi shì tā zǔmǔ liúxià de yíwù.","t":"This ring is a keepsake left by her grandmother."},{"s":"他送了钻石戒指。","p":"Tā sòng le zuànshí jièzhi.","t":"He gave her a diamond ring."}]]},"4299":{"d":"借助 is a verb meaning to rely on or make use of something as a means to achieve an end. Science, technology, and problem solving use it when tools, methods, or outside help make action possible. The structure often takes an object naming the instrument or channel.","e":[[{"s":"借助显微镜观察细胞。","p":"Jièzhù xiǎnwēijìng guānchá xìbāo.","t":"Observe the cells with the help of a microscope."},{"s":"借助互联网，信息传播速度大大加快。","p":"Jièzhù hùliánwǎng, xìnxī chuánbō sùdù dàdà jiākuài.","t":"With the help of the internet, the speed of information spread has greatly increased."},{"s":"借助显微镜观察。","p":"Jièzhù xiǎnwēijìng guānchá.","t":"Observe it through a microscope."}]]},"4300":{"d":"金额 is a noun for a sum or amount of money in a transaction, account, or document. Banking, contracts, invoices, and official forms use it for the numerical value of funds. The register is financial and formal rather than casual talk about price.","e":[[{"s":"请核对转账金额。","p":"Qǐng héduì zhuǎn zhàng jīné.","t":"Please check the transfer amount."},{"s":"这笔交易的金额高达数百万元。","p":"Zhè bǐ jiāoyì de jīné gāo dá shù bǎi wàn yuán.","t":"The amount of this transaction reaches several million yuan."}]]},"4301":{"d":"金牌 is the noun for a first-place gold medal awarded in sports or other ranked competitions. It stands above silver and bronze as the top prize and often symbolizes peak achievement after long training, a word common in Olympic, national-game, and school-contest reporting.","e":[[{"s":"她夺得一枚金牌。","p":"Tā duó dé yī méi jīnpái.","t":"She won a gold medal."},{"s":"这枚金牌凝聚了运动员多年的汗水。","p":"Zhè méi jīnpái níngjù le yùndòngyuán duō nián de hànshuǐ.","t":"This gold medal embodies years of the athlete's hard work."},{"s":"这枚金牌凝聚了运动员十年来的汗水与坚持。","p":"Zhè méi jīnpái níngjù le yùndòngyuán shí nián lái de hànshuǐ yǔ jiānchí.","t":"This gold medal embodies ten years of sweat and perseverance from the athlete."}]]},"4302":{"d":"金钱 is a noun for money as wealth or material means, often with a moral or social tone rather than a simple count of cash. Speakers use it when discussing value, friendship, or priorities beyond shopping. The register is slightly more formal or reflective than everyday words for money.","e":[[{"s":"金钱买不到真正的友谊。","p":"Jīnqián mǎi bu dào zhēnzhèng de yǒuyì.","t":"Money cannot buy true friendship."},{"s":"他从不把金钱看得比健康更重要。","p":"Tā cóngbù bǎ jīnqián kàn de bǐ jiànkāng gèng zhòngyào.","t":"He never regards money as more important than health."},{"s":"金钱买不到友谊。","p":"Jīnqián mǎi bú dào yǒuyì.","t":"Money cannot buy true friendship."}]]},"4303":{"d":"金融 is the noun for finance and the banking, investment, and capital markets system as a whole. Careers, news, and policy talk use it for the industry and for global money flows. The term is formal and institutional rather than a word for pocket cash.","e":[[{"s":"全球金融市场的变化影响着各国经济。","p":"Quánqiú jīnróng shìchǎng de biànhuà yǐngxiǎng zhe gè guó jīngjì.","t":"Changes in global financial markets affect economies around the world."},{"s":"她进入金融行业。","p":"Tā jìnrù jīnróng hángyè.","t":"She joined the finance industry."},{"s":"全球金融市场的波动影响着各国经济。","p":"Quánqiú jīnróng shìchǎng de bōdòng yǐngxiǎng zhe gè guó jīngjì.","t":"Fluctuations in global financial markets affect economies around the world."}]]},"4304":{"d":"金属 is the noun for metal as a material class, including iron, copper, gold, and alloys used in industry and daily objects. Science, manufacturing, and recycling contexts all rely on it. The word is concrete and technical without being rare in ordinary speech.","e":[[{"s":"这种合金比普通金属更坚固。","p":"Zhè zhǒng hé jīn bǐ pǔtōng jīnshǔ gèng jiāngù.","t":"This alloy is stronger than ordinary metal."},{"s":"回收废旧金属有助于保护环境。","p":"Huíshōu fèi jiù jīnshǔ yǒuzhùyú bǎohù huánjìng.","t":"Recycling scrap metal helps protect the environment."},{"s":"合金比金属坚固。","p":"Hé jīn bǐ jīnshǔ jiāngù.","t":"The alloy is stronger than the metal."}]]},"4305":{"d":"金子 is a colloquial noun for gold as a precious metal or treasured substance, often more vivid than the scientific metal term. Stories, mining talk, and figurative praise for rare talent may use it. The tone is concrete and slightly folk-flavored.","e":[[{"s":"矿工在河里淘到了金子。","p":"Kuàng gōng zài hé lǐ táo dào le jīnzi.","t":"The miner panned some gold in the river."},{"s":"传说这座山里埋着大量金子。","p":"Chuánshuō zhè zuò shān lǐ mái zhe dàliàng jīnzi.","t":"Legend says a large amount of gold is buried in this mountain."},{"s":"矿工淘到了金子。","p":"Kuàng gōng táo dào le jīnzi.","t":"The miner panned some gold."}]]},"4306":{"d":"尽 is a verb for using something up completely and an adverbial idea of doing something to the utmost. Effort, resources, and duty often take the verb; set phrases like doing one's best carry the fullest-extent sense. The character is compact and frequent in both spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他把全部力气都尽了。","p":"Tā bǎ quánbù lìqi dōu jìn le.","t":"He used up all his strength."},{"s":"他为这个项目尽了全部心力。","p":"Tā wèi zhège xiàngmù jìn le quánbù xīn lì.","t":"He devoted his full energy to this project."},{"s":"请大家尽快完成。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā jǐnkuài wánchéng.","t":"Please finish as soon as you can."}],[{"s":"我们会尽早给您答复。","p":"Wǒmen huì jìnzǎo gěi nín dáfù.","t":"We will reply to you as early as possible."},{"s":"请大家尽快完成作业。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā jìnkuài wánchéng zuòyè.","t":"Please finish the homework as soon as possible."}]]},"4307":{"d":"进而 is a conjunction that marks a further step after something already established, roughly then or and further. Argument, planning, and formal writing use it to move from a base action to a deeper or later one. The tone is logical and somewhat written rather than purely casual.","e":[[{"s":"公司先扩大规模，进而提升品牌。","p":"Gōngsī xiān kuòdà guīmó, jìnér tíshēng pǐnpái.","t":"The company first expanded its scale, then improved the brand."},{"s":"只有打好基础，进而才能解决更复杂的问题。","p":"Zhǐyǒu dǎ hǎo jīchǔ, jìnér cáinéng jiějué gèng fùzá de wèntí.","t":"Only by laying a solid foundation can one then solve more complex problems."},{"s":"先扩大进而提升。","p":"Xiān kuòdà jìnér tíshēng.","t":"First expand, then build the brand further."}]]},"4308":{"d":"进度 is the noun for the rate or stage of progress on a project, task, or schedule. Meetings, construction, and study plans track it against deadlines, a practical and managerial word rather than an emotional one.","e":[[{"s":"因为天气原因，施工进度比计划慢了三天。","p":"Yīnwèi tiānqì yuányīn, shīgōng jìndù bǐ jìhuà màn le sān tiān.","t":"Because of the weather, construction progress was three days slower than planned."},{"s":"汇报工程进度。","p":"Huìbào gōngchéng jìndù.","t":"Report on project progress."},{"s":"由于天气原因，施工进度比原计划推迟了三天。","p":"Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, shīgōng jìndù bǐ yuán jìhuà tuīchí le sān tiān.","t":"Due to weather, construction progress was delayed by three days compared with the original plan."}]]},"4309":{"d":"进化 is both the biological process of evolving over generations and the act of evolving. Science lessons and popular science use the noun; nature talk also uses the verb for species change. Figurative use for technology or society is also common.","e":[[{"s":"生物在慢慢进化。","p":"Shēngwù zài màn man jìnhuà.","t":"Living things evolve slowly."},{"s":"科学家研究物种如何进化。","p":"Kēxué jiā yánjiū wùzhǒng rúhé jìnhuà.","t":"Scientists study how species evolve."},{"s":"科学家通过化石研究物种如何进化。","p":"Kēxué jiā tōngguò huàshí yánjiū wùzhǒng rúhé jìnhuà.","t":"Scientists study how species evolved through fossils."}],[{"s":"这本书介绍了人类进化的历史。","p":"Zhè běn shū jièshào le rénlèi jìnhuà de lìshǐ.","t":"This book introduces the history of human evolution."},{"s":"手机的进化改变了人们的生活。","p":"Shǒujī de jìnhuà gǎibiàn le rén men de shēnghuó.","t":"The evolution of mobile phones has changed people's lives."}]]},"4310":{"d":"近来 is a time word meaning recently or of late, covering a stretch of time near the present rather than one single moment. Weather, health, and business updates often open with it, neutral and slightly more formal than some casual alternatives.","e":[[{"s":"近来天气忽冷忽热。","p":"Jìnlái tiānqì hūlěnghūrè.","t":"Recently the weather has been hot one moment and cold the next."},{"s":"近来这家餐厅的顾客明显增多了。","p":"Jìnlái zhè jiā cāntīng de gùkè míngxiǎn zēng duō le.","t":"This restaurant has clearly gained more customers recently."}]]},"4311":{"d":"近视 is primarily the condition of nearsightedness and can also describe someone or something as shortsighted in vision. Clinics, schools, and health campaigns discuss it as a common eye problem among students. Everyday talk also uses it for needing glasses for distant objects.","e":[[{"s":"他从小就有近视。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù yǒu jìnshì.","t":"He has had nearsightedness since childhood."},{"s":"长时间看手机会加重近视。","p":"Cháng shíjiān kàn shǒujī huì jiāzhòng jìnshì.","t":"Looking at a phone for long periods can worsen nearsightedness."},{"s":"长时间看手机会加重近视程度。","p":"Cháng shíjiān kàn shǒujī huì jiāzhòng jìnshì chéngdù.","t":"Looking at your phone for long periods can worsen nearsightedness."}],[{"s":"很多学生都近视了。","p":"Hěn duō xuéshēng dōu jìnshì le.","t":"Many students have become nearsighted."},{"s":"她近视得很厉害，看不清黑板。","p":"Tā jìnshì de hěn lìhai, kàn bu qīng hēibǎn.","t":"She is very nearsighted and cannot see the blackboard clearly."}]]},"4312":{"d":"进展 names forward movement on talks, research, or work and can function as a verb meaning to advance. News and project updates favor the noun for measurable headway; technical and formal speech may use the verb. The word stresses development over simple completion.","e":[[{"s":"谈判取得了很大进展。","p":"Tánpàn qǔdé le hěn dà jìnzhǎn.","t":"The negotiations made great progress."},{"s":"研究工作目前进展顺利。","p":"Yánjiū gōngzuò mùqián jìnzhǎn shùnlì.","t":"The research work is progressing smoothly at present."},{"s":"谈判取得了进展。","p":"Tánpan qǔdé le jìnzhǎn.","t":"The talks made progress."}],[{"s":"项目进展得比预期快。","p":"Xiàngmù jìnzhǎn de bǐ yùqī kuài.","t":"The project is advancing faster than expected."},{"s":"科研团队在疫苗研发上进展迅速。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì zài yìmiáo yánfā shangjìn zhǎn xùnsù.","t":"The research team is making rapid progress on vaccine development."}]]},"4313":{"d":"精美 is an adjective for something finely made, elegant, and pleasing in craft or appearance. Gifts, food presentation, and museum pieces often receive this praise. The tone is appreciative and slightly refined rather than merely pretty.","e":[[{"s":"商店里陈列着精美的瓷器。","p":"Shāngdiàn lǐ chénliè zhe jīngměi de cíqì.","t":"Exquisite porcelain is on display in the shop."},{"s":"她亲手做了一份精美的生日礼物。","p":"Tā qīnshǒu zuò le yī fèn jīngměi de shēngrì lǐwù.","t":"She made an exquisite birthday gift with her own hands."},{"s":"陈列着精美瓷器。","p":"Chénliè zhe jīngměi cíqì.","t":"Fine porcelain is on display."}]]},"4314":{"d":"精确 is an adjective for accuracy that matches a standard closely, especially numbers, measurements, and descriptions. Science, engineering, and careful reporting rely on it. It stresses exactness more strongly than everyday words for correct.","e":[[{"s":"工程师用精确的仪器测量桥梁。","p":"Gōngchéngshī yòng jīngquè de yíqì cèliáng qiáoliáng.","t":"Engineers used precise instruments to measure the bridge."},{"s":"数据非常精确。","p":"Shùjù fēicháng jīngquè.","t":"The data are very accurate."},{"s":"工程师用精确的仪器测量桥梁的承重能力。","p":"Gōngchéngshī yòng jīngquè de yíqì cèliáng qiáoliáng de chéng zhòng nénglì.","t":"Engineers used precise instruments to measure the bridge's load-bearing capacity."}]]},"4315":{"d":"惊人 is an adjective for something so great, sudden, or unusual that it astonishes people. Speed, change, numbers, and talent often take this intensifying praise or shock. The word is vivid and common in news and conversation.","e":[[{"s":"他的速度惊人地快。","p":"Tā de sùdù jīngrén de kuài.","t":"His speed is astonishingly fast."},{"s":"这座城市近十年发生了惊人的变化。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì jìn shí nián fāshēng le jīngrén de biànhuà.","t":"This city has undergone astonishing changes over the past ten years."},{"s":"速度惊人地快。","p":"Sùdù jīngrén de kuài.","t":"His speed was astonishing."}]]},"4316":{"d":"经商 is a verb meaning to engage in trade or run a business for profit. Family histories, career choices, and regional economies often use it for commercial life. The tone is traditional and practical rather than startup jargon.","e":[[{"s":"他到南方经商。","p":"Tā dào nánfāng jīngshāng.","t":"He went south to do business."},{"s":"祖父经商几十年，经验很丰富。","p":"Zǔfù jīngshāng jǐ shí nián, jīngyàn hěn fēngfù.","t":"Grandfather has been in business for decades and has rich experience."},{"s":"祖父经商几十年，积累了丰富的经验。","p":"Zǔfù jīngshāng jǐ shí nián, jīlěi le fēngfù de jīngyàn.","t":"My grandfather has been in business for decades and built up rich experience."}]]},"4317":{"d":"精通 is a verb for mastering a skill, language, or field to a high level of proficiency. Resumes, education, and craft talk use it for deep competence rather than basic knowledge. The standard is strong: knowing something thoroughly, not merely well enough.","e":[[{"s":"她精通英语和法语。","p":"Tā jīngtōng yīng yǔ hé fǎ yǔ.","t":"She is proficient in English and French."},{"s":"要想精通一门技艺，需要长期练习。","p":"Yào xiǎng jīngtōng yī mén jìyì, xūyào chángqī liànxí.","t":"To master a craft, long-term practice is needed."},{"s":"她精通英法双语。","p":"Tā jīngtōng yīng fǎ shuāng yǔ.","t":"She is fluent in English and French."}]]},"4318":{"d":"精心 is an adjective and adverbial modifier for work done with careful, painstaking attention to detail. Cooking, design, and preparation often receive this praise. The sense is deliberate care rather than casual effort.","e":[[{"s":"设计师精心打磨了每一个细节。","p":"Shèjì shī jīngxīn dǎmó le měi yī gè xìjié.","t":"The designer meticulously refined every detail."},{"s":"母亲精心准备晚餐。","p":"Mǔqin jīngxīn zhǔnbèi wǎncān.","t":"Mother carefully prepared dinner."},{"s":"设计师精心打磨每一个细节，作品终于完成了。","p":"Shèjì shī jīngxīn dǎmó měi yī gè xìjié, zuòpǐn zhōngyú wánchéng le.","t":"The designer meticulously refined every detail until the work was finally complete."}]]},"4319":{"d":"惊讶 is an adjective for feeling surprised or amazed by something unexpected. Faces, reactions, and emotional descriptions use it when events catch people off guard. The intensity is moderate to strong, common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"大家都很惊讶。","p":"Dàjiā dōu hěn jīngyà.","t":"Everyone was very surprised."},{"s":"她脸上惊讶的表情说明她完全没想到。","p":"Tā liǎn shang jīngyà de biǎoqíng shuōmíng tā wánquán méi xiǎng dào.","t":"The surprised look on her face showed she had not expected it at all."},{"s":"大家都感到惊讶。","p":"Dàjiā dōu gǎndào jīngyà.","t":"Everyone was surprised."}]]},"4320":{"d":"精致 is an adjective for refined, delicate, and finely finished quality in objects, food, or design. Decor, crafts, and lifestyle talk favor it for polished detail. Compared with simply pretty, it stresses careful workmanship and taste.","e":[[{"s":"房间的装潢非常精致。","p":"Fángjiān de zhuāng huáng fēicháng jīngzhì.","t":"The room's decor is very refined."},{"s":"工匠用精致的工艺修复了这件古董。","p":"Gōngjiàng yòng jīngzhì de gōngyì xiūfù le zhè jiàn gǔdǒng.","t":"The craftsman restored this antique with refined craftsmanship."},{"s":"装潢非常精致。","p":"Zhuāng huáng fēicháng jīngzhì.","t":"The decor is very refined."}]]},"4321":{"d":"精准 is an adjective for hitting the mark with high accuracy in measurement, aim, diagnosis, or wording. Technology, medicine, and sports commentary use it heavily. It overlaps with exactness but often stresses effective precision in practice.","e":[[{"s":"医生凭借精准的诊断及时挽救了患者。","p":"Yīshēng píngjiè jīngzhǔn de zhěnduàn jíshí wǎnjiù le huànzhě.","t":"With an accurate diagnosis, the doctor saved the patient in time."},{"s":"定位非常精准。","p":"Dìngwèi fēicháng jīngzhǔn.","t":"The positioning is very precise."},{"s":"医生凭借精准的诊断及时挽救了患者的生命。","p":"Yīshēng píngjiè jīngzhǔn de zhěnduàn jíshí wǎnjiù le huànzhě de shēngmìng.","t":"The doctor saved the patient's life in time with an accurate diagnosis."}]]},"4322":{"d":"井 is the noun for a water well dug into the ground, and by extension similar shaft-like structures. Villages, drought stories, and traditional life still reference it. The character also appears in many compounds for wells and mine shafts.","e":[[{"s":"村口有一口老井。","p":"Cūn kǒu yǒu yī kǒu lǎo jǐng.","t":"There is an old well at the village entrance."},{"s":"干旱时，村民轮流到井边取水。","p":"Gānhàn shí, cūn mín lúnliú dào jǐng biān qǔ shuǐ.","t":"During drought, villagers take turns drawing water at the well."},{"s":"村口有口老井。","p":"Cūn kǒu yǒu kǒu lǎo jǐng.","t":"An old well stands at the village entrance."}]]},"4323":{"d":"警告 is both the act of warning someone of danger or wrongdoing and the warning itself as a noun. Teachers, weather services, and law enforcement use the verb; notices and penalties use the noun. The tone is serious and cautionary.","e":[[{"s":"气象部门警告明天将有大雨。","p":"Qìxiàng bùmén jǐnggào míngtiān jiāng yǒu dà yǔ.","t":"The weather service warned that there will be heavy rain tomorrow."},{"s":"老师警告学生。","p":"Lǎoshī jǐnggào xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher warned the students."},{"s":"气象部门警告明天将有强降雨。","p":"Qìxiàng bùmén jǐnggào míngtiān jiāng yǒu qiáng jiàng yǔ.","t":"The weather service warned of heavy rain tomorrow."}],[{"s":"他因为违规收到了一次警告。","p":"Tā yīnwèi wéiguī shōudào le yī cì jǐnggào.","t":"He received a warning for breaking the rules."},{"s":"墙上贴着安全警告。","p":"Qiáng shang tiē zhe ānquán jǐnggào.","t":"A safety warning is posted on the wall."}]]},"4324":{"d":"景观 is a noun for a landscape, scenic view, or designed visual environment of a place. Tourism, urban planning, and nature writing all use it for what the eye takes in as a whole scene. The register is somewhat formal and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"这里有美丽的湖光山色景观。","p":"Zhèlǐ yǒu měilì de hú guāng shān sè jǐngguān.","t":"There is a beautiful landscape of lakes and hills here."},{"s":"城市规划注重保护历史景观。","p":"Chéngshì guīhuà zhùzhòng bǎohù lìshǐ jǐngguān.","t":"Urban planning emphasizes protecting historical landscapes."},{"s":"湖光山色的景观。","p":"Hú guāng shān sè de jǐngguān.","t":"A landscape of lake and hills."}]]},"4325":{"d":"景象 is a noun for a scene or sight as it appears at a moment, often with emotional or social atmosphere. Peaceful mornings, busy markets, and post-disaster recovery may all be described this way. It captures what one sees as a meaningful picture rather than pure geography.","e":[[{"s":"清晨的公园呈现出宁静的景象。","p":"Qīngchén de gōngyuán chéngxiàn chū níngjìng de jǐngxiàng.","t":"The park in the early morning presented a peaceful scene."},{"s":"灾后重建的景象让人看到了希望。","p":"Zāi hòu chóngjiàn de jǐngxiàng ràng rén kàn dào le xīwàng.","t":"The post-disaster rebuilding scene gave people hope."},{"s":"呈现出宁静景象。","p":"Chéngxiàn chū níngjìng jǐngxiàng.","t":"A peaceful scene unfolded."}]]},"4326":{"d":"颈椎 is the medical and everyday noun for the cervical vertebrae of the neck. Clinics, office-health advice, and posture talk use it when long desk or phone use causes pain. The term is anatomical yet familiar to many modern speakers.","e":[[{"s":"长期低头会伤害颈椎。","p":"Chángqī dītóu huì shānghài jǐngzhuī.","t":"Looking down for long periods can harm the cervical spine."},{"s":"医生建议他多运动来缓解颈椎压力。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì tā duō yùndòng lái huǎnjiě jǐngzhuī yālì.","t":"The doctor advised him to exercise more to ease pressure on his neck vertebrae."},{"s":"长期低头伤颈椎。","p":"Chángqī dītóu shāng jǐngzhuī.","t":"Looking down too long hurts the neck."}]]},"4327":{"d":"净 is an adjective for clean or free of dirt, and also an adverb meaning merely or nothing but. Housework and hygiene use the clean sense; complaint and emphasis use the only sense when someone keeps doing one thing. A related net-weight sense appears in finance and weighing.","e":[[{"s":"厨房收拾得很净。","p":"Chúfáng shōushi de hěn jìng.","t":"The kitchen was cleaned spotlessly."},{"s":"这袋米净重五公斤。","p":"Zhè dài mǐ jìng zhòng wǔ gōngjīn.","t":"This bag of rice has a net weight of five kilograms."},{"s":"他净说一些不着边际的话。","p":"Tā jìng shuō yīxiē bù zháo biān jì dehuà.","t":"He keeps saying things that are completely off the point."}],[{"s":"他净说一些没用的话。","p":"Tā jìng shuō yīxiē méi yòng dehuà.","t":"He does nothing but say useless things."},{"s":"这几天净下雨，没法出门。","p":"Zhè jǐ tiān jìng xiàyǔ, méi fǎ chūmén.","t":"It has done nothing but rain these past few days, so going out is hard."}]]},"4328":{"d":"竞赛 is both a competition event and the act of competing. Schools, sports, and business contests use the noun for organized rivalry; the verb stresses contending for a win. The tone is formal and event-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"竞赛下周举行。","p":"Jìngsài xià zhōu jǔxíng.","t":"The contest will be held next week."},{"s":"两位选手在竞赛中展开了激烈角逐。","p":"Liǎng wèi xuǎnshǒu zài jìngsài zhōng zhǎnkāi le jīliè juézhú.","t":"The two contestants competed fiercely in the competition."}],[{"s":"各国运动员将在奥运会上竞赛。","p":"Gè guó yùndòngyuán jiāng zài Àoyùnhuì shang jìngsài.","t":"Athletes from many countries will compete at the Olympics."},{"s":"孩子们喜欢在游戏中竞赛。","p":"Háizimen xǐhuan zài yóuxì zhōng jìngsài.","t":"Children like to compete in games."}]]},"4329":{"d":"镜头 is a camera lens as hardware and also a shot or take in film and photography. Directors talk about slow-motion shots; photographers talk about changing lenses. Both senses belong to visual media and are everyday in entertainment talk.","e":[[{"s":"更换镜头后，照片更清晰了。","p":"Gēnghuàn jìngtóu hòu, zhàopiàn gèng qīngxī le.","t":"After changing the lens, the photos became clearer."},{"s":"这个镜头很贵，但效果很好。","p":"Zhège jìngtóu hěn guì, dàn xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo.","t":"This lens is expensive, but the results are excellent."},{"s":"导演用慢镜头。","p":"Dǎoyǎn yòng màn jìngtóu.","t":"The director used slow motion."}],[{"s":"导演用了慢镜头。","p":"Dǎoyǎn yòng le màn jìngtóu.","t":"The director used a slow-motion shot."},{"s":"这个感人的镜头让很多观众流泪。","p":"Zhège gǎnrén de jìngtóu ràng hěn duō guānzhòng liú lèi.","t":"This moving shot made many viewers cry."}]]},"4330":{"d":"纠纷 is a noun for a dispute or quarrel between people, groups, or organizations, often over rights or interests. Neighbors, contracts, and legal mediation all deal with it. The register is somewhat formal and problem-focused.","e":[[{"s":"邻里之间发生了纠纷。","p":"Lín lǐ zhījiān fāshēng le jiūfēn.","t":"A dispute arose between neighbors."},{"s":"双方经过调解，纠纷终于解决了。","p":"Shuāngfāng jīngguò tiáojiě, jiūfēn zhōngyú jiějué le.","t":"After mediation, the dispute was finally resolved."},{"s":"邻里发生纠纷。","p":"Lín lǐ fāshēng jiūfēn.","t":"Neighbors got into a dispute."}]]},"4331":{"d":"纠正 is a verb for correcting errors, bad habits, or wrong practices so they become right. Teachers fix pronunciation; companies fix reports; people fix posture. The word implies active rectification rather than mild suggestion.","e":[[{"s":"公司及时纠正了报表中的错误。","p":"Gōngsī jíshí jiūzhèng le bào biǎo zhōng de cuòwù.","t":"The company promptly corrected errors in the report."},{"s":"老师纠正发音。","p":"Lǎoshī jiūzhèng fāyīn.","t":"The teacher corrected pronunciation."},{"s":"公司及时纠正了财务报表中的疏漏。","p":"Gōngsī jíshí jiūzhèng le cáiwù bào biǎo zhōng de shū lòu.","t":"The company promptly corrected omissions in the financial statements."}]]},"4332":{"d":"酒精 is the noun for alcohol as a chemical substance, especially ethanol used for drinking, medicine, or disinfection. Clinics, labs, and daily first-aid talk use it for sterilizing wounds. It is technical yet widely known.","e":[[{"s":"请用酒精消毒伤口。","p":"Qǐng yòng jiǔjīng xiāodú shāngkǒu.","t":"Please disinfect the wound with alcohol."},{"s":"这种消毒液的主要成分是医用酒精。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xiāodú yè de zhǔyào chéngfèn shì yī yòng jiǔjīng.","t":"The main ingredient of this disinfectant is medical alcohol."},{"s":"用酒精消毒伤口。","p":"Yòng jiǔjīng xiāodú shāngkǒu.","t":"Disinfect the wound with alcohol."}]]},"4333":{"d":"酒水 is a collective noun for alcoholic and often other drinks served at meals or events, especially on restaurant menus. Weddings, banquets, and dining service talk use it for beverages overall. The word is practical hospitality vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"婚宴准备了丰富的酒水。","p":"Hūn yàn zhǔnbèi le fēngfù de jiǔshuǐ.","t":"Plenty of drinks were prepared for the wedding banquet."},{"s":"餐厅的酒水单上有红酒和啤酒。","p":"Cāntīng de jiǔshuǐ dān shang yǒu hóng jiǔ hé píjiǔ.","t":"The restaurant's drinks menu includes red wine and beer."},{"s":"婚宴准备了酒水。","p":"Hūn yàn zhǔnbèi le jiǔshuǐ.","t":"Drinks were prepared for the wedding."}]]},"4334":{"d":"就读 is a formal verb meaning to attend or study at a school or university. Applications, biographies, and news about students prefer it over casual go-to-school wording. The object is typically an institution or program.","e":[[{"s":"她就读于一所重点中学。","p":"Tā jiùdú yú yī suǒ zhòngdiǎn zhōngxué.","t":"She attends a key secondary school."},{"s":"许多留学生选择就读这所大学。","p":"Xǔduō liúxuéshēng xuǎnzé jiùdú zhè suǒ dàxué.","t":"Many international students choose to study at this university."},{"s":"她就读于好中学。","p":"Tā jiùdú yú hǎo zhōngxué.","t":"She attended a top high school."}]]},"4335":{"d":"舅舅 is the kinship noun for a mother's brother, the maternal uncle. Family gatherings, childhood memories, and holiday visits often mention him. Mandarin keeps this relation distinct from the father's brothers.","e":[[{"s":"舅舅春节来看我们。","p":"Jiùjiu chūn jié lái kàn wǒmen.","t":"Maternal uncle comes to see us at Spring Festival."},{"s":"舅舅教她下棋，那是她快乐的童年回忆。","p":"Jiùjiu jiāo tā xià qí, nà shì tā kuàilè de tóngnián huíyì.","t":"Her uncle taught her chess, a happy childhood memory."},{"s":"舅舅教她下棋，是她童年最快乐的回忆之一。","p":"Jiùjiu jiāo tā xià qí, shì tā tóngnián zuì kuàilè de huíyì zhī yī.","t":"Her uncle taught her to play chess — one of her happiest childhood memories."}]]},"4336":{"d":"救命 is a verb meaning to save a life and a common cry for help in emergency. Medical staff, heroes in stories, and people in danger all use it. As a shout it is urgent and direct; as a verb it describes rescue from mortal risk.","e":[[{"s":"孩子大喊救命！","p":"Háizi dà hǎn jiùmìng!","t":"The child shouted for help!"},{"s":"医生争分夺秒，成功救了命。","p":"Yīshēng zhēngfēnduómiǎo, chénggōng jiù le mìng.","t":"The doctors raced against time and successfully saved the life."},{"s":"医护人员争分夺秒，成功救命于危难之中。","p":"Yī hù rényuán zhēngfēnduómiǎo, chénggōng jiùmìng yú wēi nàn zhīzhōng.","t":"Medical staff raced against time and successfully saved a life in peril."}]]},"4337":{"d":"就算 is a conjunction introducing a concessive even-if condition that does not change the main outcome. Speakers use it to show determination or to downplay obstacles. The tone is spoken and flexible, common in everyday argument.","e":[[{"s":"就算困难，我们也不放弃。","p":"Jiùsuàn kùnnan, wǒmen yě bù fàngqì.","t":"Even if it is hard, we will not give up."},{"s":"就算明天下雨，运动会也会照常举行。","p":"Jiùsuàn míngtiān xiàyǔ, yùndònghuì yě huì zhàocháng jǔxíng.","t":"Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will still go ahead as planned."},{"s":"就算困难不放弃。","p":"Jiùsuàn kùnnan bù fàngqì.","t":"Do not give up even in hardship."}]]},"4338":{"d":"救援 is both the act of rescuing people in danger and rescue or relief as a noun for teams, work, or supplies. Disasters, accidents, and international aid use it constantly. The register is formal and emergency-related.","e":[[{"s":"救援队赶赴灾区。","p":"Jiùyuán duì gǎnfù zāiqū.","t":"The rescue team rushed to the disaster area."},{"s":"消防员成功救援了被困人员。","p":"Xiāofáng yuán chénggōng jiùyuán le bèi kùn rényuán.","t":"Firefighters successfully rescued the trapped people."},{"s":"国际救援物资陆续运抵受灾地区。","p":"Guójì jiùyuán wùzī lùxù yùn dǐ shòuzāi dìqū.","t":"International relief supplies have been arriving in the affected areas."}],[{"s":"国际救援物资陆续运到受灾地区。","p":"Guójì jiùyuán wùzī lùxù yùn dào shòuzāi dìqū.","t":"International relief supplies kept arriving in the disaster-hit area."},{"s":"这次救援工作得到了各方支持。","p":"Zhè cì jiùyuán gōngzuò dédào le gè fāng zhīchí.","t":"This rescue effort received support from all sides."}]]},"4339":{"d":"救灾 is a verb for providing disaster relief after floods, earthquakes, or similar crises. Government, army, and volunteer reports use it for organized aid work. The focus is the disaster response as a whole task.","e":[[{"s":"政府积极救灾。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jījí jiùzāi.","t":"The government is actively providing disaster relief."},{"s":"志愿者奔赴一线参与救灾工作。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě bēnfù yīxiàn cānyù jiùzāi gōngzuò.","t":"Volunteers rushed to the front line to take part in disaster relief."},{"s":"志愿者们奔赴一线参与救灾工作。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě men bēnfù yīxiàn cānyù jiùzāi gōngzuò.","t":"Volunteers rushed to the front lines to take part in disaster relief work."}]]},"4340":{"d":"救助 is a verb for helping or rescuing people in hardship, illness, or danger, often with social or charitable force. Charities, firefighters, and welfare programs use it for aid to the vulnerable. The tone is compassionate and formal.","e":[[{"s":"消防员在洪水中救助了多名群众。","p":"Xiāofáng yuán zài hóngshuǐ zhōng jiùzhù le duō míng qúnzhòng.","t":"Firefighters rescued many people during the flood."},{"s":"机构救助贫困儿。","p":"Jīgòu jiùzhù pínkùn ér.","t":"The charity helps poor children."},{"s":"消防员在洪水中救助了多名被困群众。","p":"Xiāofáng yuán zài hóngshuǐ zhōng jiùzhù le duō míng bèi kùn qúnzhòng.","t":"Firefighters rescued many trapped people during the flood."}]]},"4341":{"d":"局 as a measure word counts games, sets, or rounds of contests such as chess, table tennis, or tennis. Sports commentary and casual play both use it. It packages one complete unit of a multi-round match.","e":[[{"s":"他们下了一局棋。","p":"Tāmen xià le yī jú qí.","t":"They played a game of chess."},{"s":"这场网球比赛打满了三局。","p":"Zhè chǎng wǎngqiú bǐsài dǎ mǎn le sān jú.","t":"This tennis match went a full three sets."},{"s":"他们俩下了一局棋。","p":"Tāmen liǎ xià le yī jú qí.","t":"The two of them played a game of chess."}]]},"4342":{"d":"局 as a noun names a government bureau or office and can also mean a situation or state of play. Work titles use the bureau sense; strategy talk uses the situation sense. Context usually makes the reading clear.","e":[[{"s":"他在教育局工作。","p":"Tā zài jiàoyù jú gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the education bureau."},{"s":"公安局迅速处理了这起事件。","p":"Gōngān jú xùnsù chǔlǐ le zhè qǐ shìjiàn.","t":"The public security bureau quickly handled this incident."},{"s":"公安局迅速出警处理了这起突发事件。","p":"Gōngān jú xùnsù chū jǐng chǔlǐ le zhè qǐ tūfā shìjiàn.","t":"The public security bureau quickly dispatched officers to handle the emergency."}],[{"s":"目前的局对我们很有利。","p":"Mùqián de jú duì wǒmen hěn yǒulì.","t":"The current situation is very favorable to us."},{"s":"他善于分析棋局。","p":"Tā shànyú fēnxī qí jú.","t":"He is good at analyzing the state of a chess game."}]]},"4343":{"d":"菊花 is the noun for the chrysanthemum flower, a cultural symbol of autumn in Chinese life. Parks, tea, and seasonal festivals feature it widely. The word is concrete botanical vocabulary with literary associations.","e":[[{"s":"秋天是赏菊花的时节。","p":"Qiūtiān shì shǎng júhuā de shíjié.","t":"Autumn is the season for enjoying chrysanthemums."},{"s":"公园里举办了菊花展，吸引了很多游客。","p":"Gōngyuán lǐ jǔbàn le júhuā zhǎn, xīyǐn le hěn duō yóukè.","t":"The park held a chrysanthemum show that drew many visitors."},{"s":"公园里举办了菊花展，吸引了大批游客。","p":"Gōngyuán lǐ jǔbàn le júhuā zhǎn, xīyǐn le dàpī yóukè.","t":"The park held a chrysanthemum exhibition that drew large crowds of visitors."}]]},"4344":{"d":"局面 is a noun for the overall situation or state of affairs in politics, business, contests, or conflict. Speakers discuss opening, turning, or controlling such a situation when conditions shift. The word is strategic and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"双方的局面缓和了。","p":"Shuāngfāng de júmiàn huǎnhé le.","t":"The situation between the two sides eased."},{"s":"教练及时调整战术，扭转了比赛局面。","p":"Jiàoliàn jíshí tiáozhěng zhànshù, niǔzhuǎn le bǐsài júmiàn.","t":"The coach adjusted tactics in time and turned the match around."},{"s":"双方局面缓和了。","p":"Shuāngfāng júmiàn huǎnhé le.","t":"The situation eased on both sides."}]]},"4345":{"d":"局限 is a verb meaning to limit or confine something within bounds, and a noun for a limitation or restriction. Technology, research, and personal growth talk use both senses. The word stresses being hemmed in rather than simple small size.","e":[[{"s":"不要把自己的视野局限在小圈子里。","p":"Búyào bǎ zìjǐ de shìyě júxiàn zài xiǎo quānzi lǐ.","t":"Do not confine your vision to a small circle."},{"s":"这项研究主要局限在城市地区。","p":"Zhè xiàng yánjiū zhǔyào júxiàn zài chéngshì dìqū.","t":"This research is mainly limited to urban areas."},{"s":"应用仍有局限。","p":"Yìngyòng réng yǒu júxiàn.","t":"The use still has limits."}],[{"s":"目前的方法仍有明显局限。","p":"Mùqián de fāngfǎ réng yǒu míngxiǎn júxiàn.","t":"The current method still has clear limitations."},{"s":"他认识到自己知识的局限。","p":"Tā rènshi dào zìjǐ zhīshi de júxiàn.","t":"He recognized the limitations of his knowledge."}]]},"4346":{"d":"举动 is a noun for an action, move, or piece of behavior, often one that others notice and judge. Kindness, suspicion, and politics all describe people's notable moves. The word packages conduct as a countable act rather than abstract habit.","e":[[{"s":"他的善意举动让人感到温暖。","p":"Tā de shànyì jǔdòng ràng rén gǎndào wēnnuǎn.","t":"His kind action made people feel warm."},{"s":"警方正在调查嫌疑人的可疑举动。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài diàochá xiányí rén de kěyí jǔdòng.","t":"The police are investigating the suspect's suspicious moves."},{"s":"善意的举动很暖。","p":"Shànyì de jǔdòng hěn nuǎn.","t":"A kind gesture warmed everyone."}]]},"4347":{"d":"剧本 is the noun for a play, film, or television script that actors and directors follow. Writing rooms, stages, and film sets depend on it as the story blueprint. The term is standard entertainment-industry vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"编剧终于完成了剧本。","p":"Biānjù zhōngyú wánchéng le jùběn.","t":"The screenwriter finally finished the script."},{"s":"导演根据剧本安排每一场戏的拍摄。","p":"Dǎoyǎn gēnjù jùběn ānpái měi yī chǎng xì de pāishè.","t":"The director schedules each scene's filming according to the script."},{"s":"编剧完成了剧本。","p":"Biānjù wánchéng le jùběn.","t":"The writer finished the script."}]]},"4348":{"d":"聚集 is a verb for gathering people, animals, or things together in one place. Crowds, birds, and resources all may gather this way, and the word is neutral, covering physical and, less often, abstract concentration.","e":[[{"s":"广场上聚集了很多人。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang jùjí le hěn duō rén.","t":"Many people gathered in the square."},{"s":"候鸟每年秋天聚集在这片湿地。","p":"Hòu niǎo měi nián qiūtiān jùjí zài zhè piàn shīdì.","t":"Migratory birds gather in this wetland every autumn."},{"s":"广场聚集了人群。","p":"Guǎngchǎng jùjí le rénqún.","t":"A crowd gathered in the square."}]]},"4349":{"d":"俱乐部 is the noun for a club or organized group for sports, hobbies, or social membership. Schools, fitness chains, and interest groups all use the word. It is a modern loan-based term now fully naturalized in Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这家健身俱乐部的会员很多。","p":"Zhè jiā jiànshēn jùlèbù de huìyuán hěn duō.","t":"This fitness club has many members."},{"s":"他加入足球俱乐部。","p":"Tā jiārù zúqiú jùlèbù.","t":"He joined the school soccer club."},{"s":"这家健身俱乐部设施齐全，会员众多。","p":"Zhè jiā jiànshēn jùlèbù shèshī qíquán, huìyuán zhòngduō.","t":"This fitness club is well equipped and has a large membership."}]]},"4350":{"d":"剧烈 is an adjective for intense, violent, or fierce force in movement, pain, change, or conflict. Training, earthquakes, and market swings may all be described this way. The word marks high intensity rather than mild strength.","e":[[{"s":"运动员经过剧烈训练后非常疲惫。","p":"Yùndòngyuán jīngguò jùliè xùnliàn hòu fēicháng píbèi.","t":"The athletes were very tired after intense training."},{"s":"爆发剧烈冲突。","p":"Bàofā jùliè chōngtū.","t":"A fierce conflict broke out."},{"s":"运动员经过剧烈训练后筋疲力尽。","p":"Yùndòngyuán jīngguò jùliè xùnliàn hòu jīn pí lì jìn.","t":"The athlete was exhausted after intense training."}]]},"4351":{"d":"捐款 is both the act of donating money and the donated sum itself. Charity drives, disasters, and public appeals use the verb and the noun freely. The focus is monetary giving rather than goods.","e":[[{"s":"市民踊跃捐款。","p":"Shìmín yǒngyuè juānkuǎn.","t":"Citizens donated money enthusiastically."},{"s":"很多人给灾区捐款。","p":"Hěn duō rén gěi zāiqū juānkuǎn.","t":"Many people donated money to the disaster area."},{"s":"这次捐款活动共筹集了五百万元。","p":"Zhè cì juānkuǎn huódòng gòng chóují le wǔ bǎi wàn yuán.","t":"This fundraising drive collected a total of five million yuan."}],[{"s":"这次捐款共筹集了五百万元。","p":"Zhè cì juānkuǎn gòng chóují le wǔ bǎi wàn yuán.","t":"This donation drive raised five million yuan in total."},{"s":"所有捐款将用于帮助贫困学生。","p":"Suǒyǒu juānkuǎn jiāng yòngyú bāngzhù pínkùn xuéshēng.","t":"All donations will be used to help students in poverty."}]]},"4352":{"d":"捐赠 is a somewhat formal verb for donating money, goods, or assets to a person, group, or cause. Museums, schools, and charities receive such gifts. Compared with casual giving, it often implies public or recorded generosity.","e":[[{"s":"她把版税全部捐赠给儿童基金。","p":"Tā bǎ bǎn shuì quánbù juānzèng gěi értóng jījīn.","t":"She donated all her royalties to a children's fund."},{"s":"企业家捐赠文物。","p":"Qǐyè jiā juānzèng wénwù.","t":"A businessman donated relics."},{"s":"她决定把版税全部捐赠给儿童慈善基金。","p":"Tā juédìng bǎ bǎn shuì quánbù juānzèng gěi értóng císhàn jījīn.","t":"She decided to donate all her royalties to a children's charity fund."}]]},"4353":{"d":"卷 (juǎn) is a verb for rolling or curling something up and a measure word for roll-shaped objects. Maps, paper, sleeves, and wind-driven leaves use the verb; towels and film use the measure. Tone and context separate it from the volume reading juàn.","e":[[{"s":"请把地图卷起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ dìtú juǎn qǐlái.","t":"Please roll up the map."},{"s":"大风卷起了地上的落叶。","p":"Dà fēng juǎn qǐ le dì shang de luò yè.","t":"The strong wind swept up the fallen leaves on the ground."},{"s":"狂风卷起了地上的落叶，漫天飞舞。","p":"Kuáng fēng juǎn qǐ le dì shang de luò yè, màn tiān fēi wǔ.","t":"The gale swept up fallen leaves from the ground and sent them flying everywhere."}],[{"s":"请给我两卷卫生纸。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ liǎng juǎn wèishēng zhǐ.","t":"Please give me two rolls of toilet paper."},{"s":"他买了一卷胶带。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī juǎn jiāodài.","t":"He bought a roll of tape."}]]},"4354":{"d":"卷 (juàn) is a measure word and noun for a volume in a multi-book set or a bound section of a work. Libraries, classics, and exam papers use this reading. Pronunciation juàn distinguishes it from the roll sense juǎn.","e":[[{"s":"全书共有十二卷。","p":"Quán shū gòng yǒu shí èr juàn.","t":"The complete work has twelve volumes in total."},{"s":"图书馆新到了几卷古籍。","p":"Túshūguǎn xīn dào le jǐ juàn gǔjí.","t":"The library has newly received several volumes of ancient books."},{"s":"图书馆新到了几卷明清时期的古籍。","p":"Túshūguǎn xīn dào le jǐ juàn míng qīng shíqī de gǔjí.","t":"The library has received several volumes of ancient books from the Ming and Qing periods."}]]},"4355":{"d":"决策 is both the act of making a decision and the decision or decision-making process as a noun. Boards, governments, and managers use it for important choices. The register is formal and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"重大事项由董事会决策。","p":"Zhòngdà shìxiàng yóu dǒngshìhuì juécè.","t":"Major matters are decided by the board of directors."},{"s":"领导需要在短时间内决策。","p":"Lǐngdǎo xūyào zài duǎn shíjiān nèi juécè.","t":"Leaders need to make decisions within a short time."},{"s":"决策须董事会通过。","p":"Juécè xū dǒngshìhuì tōngguò.","t":"Major decisions need board approval."}],[{"s":"管理层做出了科学决策。","p":"Guǎnlǐ céng zuò chū le kēxué juécè.","t":"Management made a well-founded decision."},{"s":"这个决策影响了公司的未来。","p":"Zhège juécè yǐngxiǎng le gōngsī de wèilái.","t":"This decision affected the company's future."}]]},"4356":{"d":"绝望 is a verb for falling into despair and an adjective or noun for hopeless, desperate feeling. Hardship stories and psychology talk use it for loss of hope. The emotional force is strong and dark.","e":[[{"s":"他一度感到绝望。","p":"Tā yīdù gǎndào juéwàng.","t":"He felt despair for a time."},{"s":"不要轻易对生活绝望。","p":"Búyào qīngyì duì shēnghuó juéwàng.","t":"Do not lightly despair of life."},{"s":"即使在最绝望的时刻，她也没有放弃希望。","p":"Jíshǐ zài zuì juéwàng de shíkè, tā yě méiyǒu fàngqì xīwàng.","t":"Even at her most desperate moment, she did not give up hope."}],[{"s":"即使在最绝望的时刻，她也没有放弃。","p":"Jíshǐ zài zuì juéwàng de shíkè, tā yě méiyǒu fàngqì.","t":"Even at the most desperate moment, she did not give up."},{"s":"他的眼神里充满了绝望。","p":"Tā de yǎnshén lǐ chōngmǎn le juéwàng.","t":"His eyes were full of despair."}]]},"4357":{"d":"军队 is the noun for the armed forces or an army as an organized military body. News, history, and emergency relief when troops are deployed all use it. The term is institutional rather than a single soldier.","e":[[{"s":"军队参加了抗洪抢险。","p":"Jūnduì cānjiā le kàng hóng qiǎng xiǎn.","t":"The army took part in flood rescue work."},{"s":"这支军队以纪律严明著称。","p":"Zhè zhī jūnduì yǐ jìlǜ yán míng zhùchēng.","t":"This army is known for its strict discipline."},{"s":"军队抗洪抢险。","p":"Jūnduì kàng hóng qiǎng xiǎn.","t":"The army fought the floods."}]]},"4358":{"d":"军人 is the noun for a soldier or service member of the armed forces. Duty, honor, and daily military life talk use it for individuals rather than the whole force. Veterans may still be addressed this way in respectful speech.","e":[[{"s":"军人把使命放在首位。","p":"Jūnrén bǎ shǐmìng fàng zài shǒu wèi.","t":"Soldiers put their mission first."},{"s":"退役军人在广场上接受检阅。","p":"Tuìyì jūnrén zài guǎngchǎng shang jiēshòu jiǎn yuè.","t":"Retired soldiers were reviewed in the square."},{"s":"军人把使命放首位。","p":"Jūnrén bǎ shǐmìng fàng shǒu wèi.","t":"Soldiers put duty first."}]]},"4359":{"d":"均匀 is an adjective for even, uniform distribution of amount, color, heat, or speed. Cooking, painting, and science all need things to be even. The word stresses balanced spread without uneven spots.","e":[[{"s":"油漆要涂均匀。","p":"Yóuqī yào tú jūnyún.","t":"The paint should be applied evenly."},{"s":"热量在物体中分布均匀时，温度更稳定。","p":"Rèliàng zài wùtǐ zhōng fēnbù jūnyún shí, wēndù gèng wěndìng.","t":"When heat is evenly distributed in an object, temperature is more stable."},{"s":"热量在物体中分布均匀时，温度最为稳定。","p":"Rèliàng zài wùtǐ zhōng fēnbù jūnyún shí, wēndù zuì wéi wěndìng.","t":"Temperature is most stable when heat is evenly distributed within an object."}]]},"4360":{"d":"卡片 is a general noun for a card such as a bank card, membership card, or paper cardstock for crafts. Banking, office life, and children's projects all use it. The word is broader than credit card alone.","e":[[{"s":"请出示银行卡片。","p":"Qǐng chūshì yínhángkǎ piàn.","t":"Please show your bank card."},{"s":"孩子们用彩色卡片做了贺卡。","p":"Háizimen yòng cǎisè kǎpiàn zuò le hèkǎ.","t":"The children made greeting cards with colored cardstock."},{"s":"孩子们用彩色卡片制作了新年贺卡。","p":"Háizimen yòng cǎisè kǎpiàn zhìzuò le xīnnián hèkǎ.","t":"The children made New Year greeting cards with colored cardstock."}]]},"4361":{"d":"开创 is a verb for founding, opening up, or initiating a new field, era, or path. Science, business, and history praise leaders who open up something new. The tone is ambitious and formal.","e":[[{"s":"科学家开创了一个新领域。","p":"Kēxué jiā kāichuàng le yī gè xīn lǐngyù.","t":"The scientist opened up a new field."},{"s":"公司立志开创国际市场的新局面。","p":"Gōngsī lì zhì kāichuàng guójì shìchǎng de xīn júmiàn.","t":"The company is determined to open a new situation in the international market."},{"s":"科学家开创领域。","p":"Kēxué jiā kāichuàng lǐngyù.","t":"The scientist opened a new field."}]]},"4362":{"d":"开关 is the noun for a switch that turns a device or circuit on and off. Lights, machines, and power systems all have such switches. The word is concrete household and technical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"电灯开关坏了。","p":"Diàn dēng kāiguān huài le.","t":"The light switch is broken."},{"s":"他按下开关，房间里亮了起来。","p":"Tā àn xià kāiguān, fángjiān lǐ liàng le qǐlái.","t":"He pressed the switch and the room lit up."},{"s":"他轻轻按下开关，房间里顿时亮了起来。","p":"Tā qīng qīng àn xià kāiguān, fángjiān lǐ dùnshí liàng le qǐlái.","t":"He gently flipped the switch and the room lit up instantly."}]]},"4363":{"d":"开启 is a formal verb for opening a door, device, period, or new chapter of activity. Museums open halls; software starts functions; meetings open eras of cooperation. The tone is slightly elevated next to the everyday open verb.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆开启了新展厅。","p":"Bówùguǎn kāiqǐ le xīn zhǎn tīng.","t":"The museum opened a new exhibition hall."},{"s":"这次会议开启了两国合作的新篇章。","p":"Zhè cì huìyì kāiqǐ le liǎng guó hézuò de xīn piān zhāng.","t":"This meeting opened a new chapter in cooperation between the two countries."},{"s":"博物馆开启展厅。","p":"Bówùguǎn kāiqǐ xīn zhǎntīng.","t":"The museum opens a new gallery."}]]},"4364":{"d":"开设 is a verb for establishing a course, shop, service, or program so that it begins operation. Universities offer classes; entrepreneurs open stores. The word is administrative and practical.","e":[[{"s":"大学将开设几门新课程。","p":"Dàxué jiāng kāishè jǐ mén xīn kèchéng.","t":"The university will open several new courses."},{"s":"她在市中心开设了一家咖啡店。","p":"Tā zài shì zhōngxīn kāishè le yī jiā kāfēi diàn.","t":"She opened a coffee shop in the city center."},{"s":"大学将开设课程。","p":"Dàxué jiāng kāishè kèchéng.","t":"The university will offer new courses."}]]},"4365":{"d":"开头 is both the beginning of a text, event, or process as a noun and the act of starting as a verb. Writing advice and performance schedules use it constantly. First impressions of a work often rest on the opening.","e":[[{"s":"故事的开头很吸引人。","p":"Gùshi de kāitóu hěn xīyǐn rén.","t":"The beginning of the story is very engaging."},{"s":"文章开头点主题。","p":"Wénzhāng kāitóu diǎn zhǔtí.","t":"The opening states the theme."},{"s":"演出将在七点开头，请大家准时入场。","p":"Yǎnchū jiāng zài qī diǎn kāitóu, qǐng dàjiā zhǔnshí rùchǎng.","t":"The performance will begin at seven — please enter on time."}],[{"s":"演出七点开头。","p":"Yǎnchū qī diǎn kāitóu.","t":"The performance starts at seven."},{"s":"我们从头开始，重新开头吧。","p":"Wǒmen cóngtóu kāishǐ, chóngxīn kāitóu ba.","t":"Let us start from the top and begin again."}]]},"4366":{"d":"砍 is a verb for chopping or cutting with a blade or axe, and by extension for cutting prices or staff in colloquial talk. Firewood, trees, and kitchen prep use the physical sense. The motion is forceful and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"樵夫上山砍柴。","p":"Qiáo fū shàng shān kǎn chái.","t":"The woodcutter went up the mountain to chop firewood."},{"s":"工人把枯树砍倒了。","p":"Gōngrén bǎ kū shù kǎn dǎo le.","t":"The workers chopped down the dead tree."},{"s":"台风把大树砍断，横倒在马路中央。","p":"Táifēng bǎ dà shù kǎn duàn, héng dǎo zài mǎlù zhōngyāng.","t":"The typhoon snapped a large tree, which fell across the middle of the road."}]]},"4367":{"d":"看不起 is a verb phrase meaning to look down on someone or something as inferior. Social talk, criticism of arrogance, and moral advice all use it. The structure is potential complement: not able to regard as worthy.","e":[[{"s":"不要看不起任何人。","p":"Bú yào kànbuqǐ rènhé rén.","t":"Do not look down on anyone."},{"s":"他总看不起别人的建议。","p":"Tā zǒng kànbuqǐ biérén de jiànyì.","t":"He always looks down on other people's suggestions."},{"s":"他总看不起别人的建议，最终吃亏的还是自己。","p":"Tā zǒng kànbuqǐ biérén de jiànyì, zuìzhōng chīkuī de háishì zìjǐ.","t":"He always looks down on others' advice, and in the end he is the one who loses out."}]]},"4368":{"d":"看待 is a verb for regarding or treating someone or something in a particular way. Equality, success and failure, and social attitudes all pair with how people regard them. The focus is perspective and attitude rather than mere seeing.","e":[[{"s":"我们要平等看待每个人。","p":"Wǒmen yào píngděng kàndài měi gèrén.","t":"We should regard everyone as equal."},{"s":"他习惯以平和的心态看待成败。","p":"Tā xíguàn yǐ pínghé de xīntài kàndài chéng bài.","t":"He is used to viewing success and failure with a calm mind."},{"s":"要平等看待每个人。","p":"Yào píngděng kàndài měi gèrén.","t":"Treat everyone as equals."}]]},"4369":{"d":"看得起 is a verb phrase meaning to think highly of someone or to hold them in regard. Respect at work and social recognition use it as the positive counterpart of looking down on people. The potential complement marks ability to regard as worthy.","e":[[{"s":"老板很看得起他。","p":"Lǎobǎn hěn kàndeqǐ tā.","t":"The boss thinks highly of him."},{"s":"只有踏实做事，别人才会看得起你。","p":"Zhǐyǒu tàshí zuòshì, biérén cái huì kàndeqǐ nǐ.","t":"Only by working steadily will others think highly of you."},{"s":"老板看得起他。","p":"Lǎobǎn kàndéqǐ tā.","t":"The boss respects his ability."}]]},"4370":{"d":"看好 is a verb for being optimistic about a person, market, or prospect and expecting a good outcome. Analysts, coaches, and fans all favor strong prospects. The sense is positive forecast rather than mere liking.","e":[[{"s":"分析师看好公司的前景。","p":"Fēnxī shī kànhǎo gōngsī de qiánjǐng.","t":"Analysts are optimistic about the company's prospects."},{"s":"教练非常看好这名年轻球员。","p":"Jiàoliàn fēicháng kànhǎo zhè míng niánqīng qiú yuán.","t":"The coach is very optimistic about this young player."},{"s":"分析师看好前景。","p":"Fēnxī shī kànhǎo qiánjǐng.","t":"Analysts are bullish on its future."}]]},"4371":{"d":"看似 is a verb meaning to seem or appear, often when the surface impression may not match reality. Essays and speech use it to set up contrast with what is actually true. The register is slightly written or reflective.","e":[[{"s":"他看似冷漠，其实很善良。","p":"Tā kànsì lěngmò, qíshí hěn shànliáng.","t":"He seems cold, but is actually very kind."},{"s":"这个问题看似简单，实际上很复杂。","p":"Zhège wèntí kànsì jiǎndān, shíjìshang hěn fùzá.","t":"This problem seems simple but is actually complex."},{"s":"他看似冷漠善良。","p":"Tā kànsì lěngmò shànliáng.","t":"He seems cold but is kind inside."}]]},"4372":{"d":"看中 is a verb for taking a fancy to something or someone after looking, then choosing it. Shopping, hiring, and matchmaking all use it for settling on a preferred option. The focus is selection after appraisal.","e":[[{"s":"她看中了一件旗袍。","p":"Tā kànzhòng le yī jiàn qípáo.","t":"She took a liking to a qipao."},{"s":"人事部看中了他的工作经验。","p":"Rénshì bù kànzhòng le tā de gōngzuò jīngyàn.","t":"The personnel department took a fancy to his work experience."},{"s":"人事部看中了他的工作经验，决定录用。","p":"Rénshì bù kànzhòng le tā de gōngzuò jīngyàn, juédìng lùyòng.","t":"HR took a liking to his work experience and decided to hire him."}]]},"4373":{"d":"看重 is a verb for valuing someone or something highly and treating it as important. Companies value innovation; parents value character. The word stresses weight of importance rather than visual looking.","e":[[{"s":"公司看重创新能力。","p":"Gōngsī kànzhòng chuàngxīn nénglì.","t":"The company values innovation ability."},{"s":"父母看重的是孩子的品德，而不是分数。","p":"Fùmǔ kànzhòng de shì háizi de pǐndé, ér bú shì fēnshù.","t":"What parents value is the child's character, not scores."},{"s":"父母看重的是孩子的品德，而非分数。","p":"Fùmǔ kànzhòng de shì háizi de pǐndé, ér fēi fēnshù.","t":"What parents value is their child's character, not grades."}]]},"4374":{"d":"康复 is a verb for recovering from illness or injury and a noun for recovery or rehabilitation as a process or field. Hospitals and care centers use both senses. The outcome is return toward health.","e":[[{"s":"病人手术后恢复得很好，很快就康复了。","p":"Bìngrén shǒushù hòu huīfù de hěn hǎo, hěn kuài jiù kāngfù le.","t":"The patient recovered well after surgery and was soon healthy again."},{"s":"伤势已基本康复。","p":"Shāngshì yǐ jīběn kāngfù.","t":"His injuries have largely healed."},{"s":"康复中心的理疗师为她制定了详细的恢复计划。","p":"Kāngfù zhōngxīn de lǐ liáo shī wèi tā zhìdìng le xiángxì de huīfù jìhuà.","t":"A therapist at the rehabilitation center drew up a detailed recovery plan for her."}],[{"s":"康复中心为她制定了详细计划。","p":"Kāngfù zhōngxīn wèi tā zhìdìng le xiángxì jìhuà.","t":"The rehabilitation center made a detailed plan for her."},{"s":"他需要至少三个月的康复时间。","p":"Tā xūyào zhìshǎo sān gè yuè de kāngfù shíjiān.","t":"He needs at least three months of recovery time."}]]},"4375":{"d":"考察 is a verb for inspecting, investigating, or studying a place, project, or candidate on site, and a noun for such an inspection trip. Officials, scientists, and recruiters all conduct such reviews. The process is careful and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"领导下月赴欧洲考察合作企业。","p":"Lǐngdǎo xià yuè fù Ōuzhōu kǎochá hézuò qǐyè.","t":"Leadership will go to Europe next month to inspect partner companies."},{"s":"专家组考察现场。","p":"Zhuānjiā zǔ kǎochá xiànchǎng.","t":"Experts inspected the site."},{"s":"领导打算下月赴欧洲考察多家合作企业。","p":"Lǐngdǎo dǎsuàn xià yuè fù Ōuzhōu kǎochá duō jiā hézuò qǐyè.","t":"The leadership plans to visit Europe next month to inspect several partner companies."}],[{"s":"这次考察收获很大。","p":"Zhè cì kǎochá shōuhuò hěn dà.","t":"This inspection trip was highly rewarding."},{"s":"他们结束了对工厂的考察。","p":"Tāmen jiéshù le duì gōngchǎng de kǎochá.","t":"They finished the inspection of the factory."}]]},"4376":{"d":"考古 is both the discipline of archaeology and the act of doing archaeological work. Digs, museums, and academic careers use the noun and verb. The field studies past human life through material remains.","e":[[{"s":"他立志从事考古工作。","p":"Tā lì zhì cóngshì kǎogǔ gōngzuò.","t":"He is determined to work in archaeology."},{"s":"专家在这里考古多年，发现了许多文物。","p":"Zhuānjiā zài zhèlǐ kǎogǔ duō nián, fāxiàn le xǔduō wénwù.","t":"Experts have done archaeological work here for years and found many relics."},{"s":"考古学家发现文物。","p":"Kǎogǔ xué jiā fāxiàn wénwù.","t":"Archaeologists found artifacts."}],[{"s":"考古发现改变了人们对古代的认识。","p":"Kǎogǔ fāxiàn gǎibiàn le rén men duì gǔdài de rènshi.","t":"Archaeological discoveries changed people's understanding of ancient times."},{"s":"她在大学学习考古。","p":"Tā zài dàxué xuéxí kǎogǔ.","t":"She studies archaeology at university."}]]},"4377":{"d":"考核 is a verb for assessing performance or competence and a noun for the assessment itself. Companies review staff; schools test standards. The process is formal evaluation against criteria.","e":[[{"s":"公司定期考核员工绩效。","p":"Gōngsī dìngqī kǎohé yuángōng jìxiào.","t":"The company regularly assesses employee performance."},{"s":"新员工试用期结束后将接受考核。","p":"Xīn yuángōng shìyòng qī jiéshù hòu jiāng jiēshòu kǎohé.","t":"New employees will undergo assessment after the probation period ends."},{"s":"公司考核员工绩效。","p":"Gōngsī kǎohé yuángōng jìxiào.","t":"The company reviews staff performance."}],[{"s":"他顺利通过了年度考核。","p":"Tā shùnlì tōngguò le niándù kǎohé.","t":"He smoothly passed the annual assessment."},{"s":"这次考核的标准比以前更严格。","p":"Zhè cì kǎohé de biāozhǔn bǐ yǐqián gèng yángé.","t":"The standards for this assessment are stricter than before."}]]},"4378":{"d":"考验 is a verb for putting someone or something to the test and a noun for a trial or test of character, ability, or systems. Crises test governments; friendships face trials. The sense is challenge under pressure, not a classroom exam alone.","e":[[{"s":"艰苦的环境考验着人的意志。","p":"Jiānkǔ de huánjìng kǎoyàn zhe rén de yìzhì.","t":"Harsh conditions test people's will."},{"s":"这次危机考验了政府的管理能力。","p":"Zhè cì wēijī kǎoyàn le zhèngfǔ de guǎnlǐ nénglì.","t":"This crisis put the government's management ability to the test."},{"s":"环境考验着意志。","p":"Huánjìng kǎoyàn zhe yìzhì.","t":"Hard conditions test one's will."}],[{"s":"这是对友谊的一次考验。","p":"Zhè shì duì yǒuyì de yī cì kǎoyàn.","t":"This is a test of friendship."},{"s":"他经受住了时间的考验。","p":"Tā jīngshòu zhù le shíjiān de kǎoyàn.","t":"He withstood the test of time."}]]},"4379":{"d":"科 is a noun for a branch of study, a department, or a division in education, medicine, or administration. Academic majors, hospital departments, and civil service grades may all use this term. The character is highly productive in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"她在医院内科工作。","p":"Tā zài yīyuàn nèikē gōngzuò.","t":"She works in the hospital's internal medicine department."},{"s":"他选了计算机科。","p":"Tā xuǎn le jìsuànjī kē.","t":"He chose computer science."},{"s":"医学科的研究成果造福了无数患者。","p":"Yīxué kē de yánjiū chéngguǒ zàofú le wúshù huànzhě.","t":"Research achievements in medicine have benefited countless patients."}]]},"4380":{"d":"科幻 is a shortened noun for science fiction as a genre of literature, film, and other media. Fans, publishers, and awards talk use it constantly. The word blends science and imagination in popular culture.","e":[[{"s":"他爱看科幻小说。","p":"Tā ài kàn kēhuàn xiǎoshuō.","t":"He loves reading science fiction novels."},{"s":"这部科幻片特效出色，观众评价很高。","p":"Zhè bù kēhuàn piàn tè xiào chūsè, guānzhòng píngjià hěn gāo.","t":"This science fiction film has excellent special effects and high audience ratings."},{"s":"这部科幻片凭借出色的特效赢得了观众好评。","p":"Zhè bù kēhuàn piàn píngjiè chūsè de tè xiào yíngdé le guānzhòng hǎopíng.","t":"This science fiction film won audience praise for its outstanding special effects."}]]},"4381":{"d":"科目 is a noun for a school subject or examination category. Course lists, report cards, and test systems organize learning into such subjects. The word is educational and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"他选修了三门科目。","p":"Tā xuǎnxiū le sān mén kēmù.","t":"He took three elective subjects."},{"s":"数学是他最擅长的科目。","p":"Shùxué shì tā zuì shàncháng de kēmù.","t":"Mathematics is the subject he is best at."},{"s":"他选修三门科目。","p":"Tā xiǎnxiū sān mén kēmù.","t":"He took three elective subjects."}]]},"4382":{"d":"科普 is a verb for popularizing science among the public and a noun for science popularization content or activities. Museums, videos, and books bring complex knowledge to ordinary readers. The term is modern and media-friendly.","e":[[{"s":"科技馆经常开展科普活动。","p":"Kējì guǎn jīngcháng kāizhǎn kēpǔ huódòng.","t":"The science and technology museum often runs science popularization events."},{"s":"他通过短视频向大众科普天文知识。","p":"Tā tōngguò duǎn shìpín xiàng dàzhòng kēpǔ tiānwén zhīshi.","t":"He popularizes astronomy knowledge for the public through short videos."},{"s":"科技馆开展科普活动。","p":"Kējì guǎn kāizhǎn kēpǔ huódòng.","t":"The science museum runs outreach events."}],[{"s":"这是一本优秀的科普读物。","p":"Zhè shì yī běn yōuxiù de kēpǔ dúwù.","t":"This is an excellent science popularization book."},{"s":"科普工作需要耐心和热情。","p":"Kēpǔ gōngzuò xūyào nàixīn hé rèqíng.","t":"Science popularization work needs patience and enthusiasm."}]]},"4383":{"d":"可口 is an adjective for food or drink that tastes good and is pleasing to the palate. Home cooking, restaurants, and product ads use it for delicious flavor. The focus is enjoyable taste rather than mere nutrition.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜很可口。","p":"Zhè dào cài hěn kěkǒu.","t":"This dish is very tasty."},{"s":"母亲做的红烧肉十分可口。","p":"Mǔqīn zuò de hóng shāo ròu shífēn kěkǒu.","t":"Mother's braised pork is extremely delicious."},{"s":"母亲做的红烧肉肥而不腻，可口极了。","p":"Mǔqīn zuò de hóng shāo ròu féi ér bù nì, kěkǒu jí le.","t":"Mother's braised pork is rich but not greasy, and utterly delicious."}]]},"4384":{"d":"可怜 is an adjective for pitiful or poor-looking and a verb for pitying someone. Stray animals, hard lives, and soft-hearted reactions all use it. The emotional color is sympathy, sometimes mixed with mild contempt in certain contexts.","e":[[{"s":"孩子病了，样子很可怜。","p":"Háizi bìng le, yàngzi hěn kělián.","t":"The child is ill and looks miserable."},{"s":"流浪猫很可怜。","p":"Liúlàng māo hěn kělián.","t":"The stray cat looks pitiful."},{"s":"大家可怜受灾群众，纷纷捐物捐款。","p":"Dàjiā kělián shòuzāi qúnzhòng, fēnfēn juān wù juānkuǎn.","t":"Moved by pity for disaster victims, people donated goods and money."}],[{"s":"大家可怜受灾群众，纷纷捐款。","p":"Dàjiā kělián shòuzāi qúnzhòng, fēnfēn juānkuǎn.","t":"People pitied the disaster victims and donated money one after another."},{"s":"不要只是可怜他，更要帮助他。","p":"Búyào zhǐshì kělián tā, gèng yào bāngzhù tā.","t":"Do not only pity him; help him as well."}]]},"4385":{"d":"渴望 is a verb for longing or thirsting for something with strong desire. Dreams, water in drought, and deep personal hopes all take this verb. The intensity is greater than ordinary wanting.","e":[[{"s":"他渴望登上舞台。","p":"Tā kěwàng dēng shàng wǔtái.","t":"He longs to step onto the stage."},{"s":"干旱地区的人们渴望得到干净的饮用水。","p":"Gānhàn dìqū de rén men kěwàng dédào gānjìng de yǐnyòngshuǐ.","t":"People in drought areas thirst for clean drinking water."},{"s":"干旱地区的人们渴望得到充足的饮用水。","p":"Gānhàn dìqū de rén men kěwàng dédào chōngzú de yǐnyòngshuǐ.","t":"People in drought-stricken areas thirst for an adequate supply of drinking water."}]]},"4386":{"d":"可行 is an adjective for a plan, method, or proposal that can work in practice. Meetings and expert reviews ask whether options are workable, a practical, decision-oriented word.","e":[[{"s":"这个方案可行。","p":"Zhège fāngàn kěxíng.","t":"This plan is feasible."},{"s":"专家提出了几种可行的解决办法。","p":"Zhuānjiā tíchū le jǐ zhǒng kěxíng de jiějué bànfǎ.","t":"Experts proposed several workable solutions."},{"s":"专家提出了几种可行的解决方案。","p":"Zhuānjiā tíchū le jǐ zhǒng kěxíng de jiějué fāngàn.","t":"Experts proposed several workable solutions."}]]},"4387":{"d":"客车 is a noun for a passenger coach or bus designed to carry travelers rather than freight. Long-distance stations, holidays, and highway travel talk use it. It contrasts with trucks and private cars.","e":[[{"s":"节假日高速公路上的客车排起了长队。","p":"Jiéjiàrì gāosù gōnglù shang de kèchē pái qǐ le cháng duì.","t":"During holidays, coaches on the expressway formed long lines."},{"s":"客车早上六点发。","p":"Kèchē zǎoshang liù diǎn fā.","t":"The coach leaves at six a.m."},{"s":"节假日期间，高速公路上的客车排起了长队。","p":"Jiéjiàrì qíjiān, gāosù gōnglù shang de kèchē pái qǐ le cháng duì.","t":"During holidays, coaches on the highway formed long queues."}]]},"4388":{"d":"课题 is a noun for a research topic, study task, or important issue under discussion. Graduate work, meetings, and policy talk all frame problems as research issues. The word is academic and problem-focused.","e":[[{"s":"他的博士课题是新能源。","p":"Tā de bóshì kètí shì xīnnéngyuán.","t":"His doctoral research topic is new energy."},{"s":"会议上大家就这一课题展开了讨论。","p":"Huìyì shang dàjiā jiù zhè yī kètí zhǎnkāi le tǎolùn.","t":"At the meeting everyone discussed this topic."},{"s":"博士课题是能源。","p":"Bóshì kètí shì néngyuán.","t":"His PhD topic is energy."}]]},"4389":{"d":"肯 is a verb meaning to be willing to do something, often after hesitation or when effort is required. Praise for hard workers and criticism of the unwilling both use it. The tone is spoken and modal rather than a full lexical action.","e":[[{"s":"只要你肯努力，就一定能进步。","p":"Zhǐyào nǐ kěn nǔlì, jiù yīdìng néng jìnbù.","t":"As long as you are willing to work hard, you will surely improve."},{"s":"他肯接受批评，所以进步很快。","p":"Tā kěn jiēshòu pīpíng, suǒyǐ jìnbù hěn kuài.","t":"He is willing to accept criticism, so he improves quickly."},{"s":"只要你肯努力。","p":"Zhǐyào nǐ kěn nǔlì.","t":"As long as you work hard."}]]},"4390":{"d":"恐惧 is a strong noun for fear or terror and can describe fearful feeling as an adjective-like state. Psychology, danger, and personal courage stories use it. The intensity exceeds ordinary worry.","e":[[{"s":"面对恐惧，她选择勇敢地迎上前去。","p":"Miànduì kǒngjù, tā xuǎnzé yǒnggǎn de yíng shàng qián qù.","t":"Facing fear, she chose to step forward bravely."},{"s":"黑暗中传来充满恐惧的叫声。","p":"Hēiàn zhōng chuán lái chōngmǎn kǒngjù de jiào shēng.","t":"A cry full of fear came from the darkness."},{"s":"黑暗中传来恐惧声。","p":"Hēiàn zhōng chuán lái kǒngjù shēng.","t":"A frightened cry came from the dark."}],[{"s":"孩子露出恐惧的神情。","p":"Háizi lù chū kǒngjù de shénqíng.","t":"The child showed a fearful expression."},{"s":"他感到十分恐惧，不敢往前走。","p":"Tā gǎndào shífēn kǒngjù, bù gǎn wǎng qián zǒu.","t":"He felt extremely fearful and dared not walk forward."}]]},"4391":{"d":"空地 is a noun for open ground or vacant land not occupied by buildings. Playgrounds, construction plans, and city maps all refer to such open lots. The space is empty enough to use or develop.","e":[[{"s":"那片空地成了孩子们的游乐场。","p":"Nà piàn kòngdì chéng le háizimen de yóulè chǎng.","t":"That open lot became a playground for the children."},{"s":"开发商计划在这片空地上建住宅。","p":"Kāifāshāng jìhuà zài zhè piàn kòngdì shang jiàn zhùzhái.","t":"The developer plans to build housing on this vacant land."},{"s":"空地成了游乐场。","p":"Kòngdì chéng le yóu lè chǎng.","t":"The open lot became a playground."}]]},"4392":{"d":"空闲 is an adjective for free or not busy and a noun for free time or spare capacity. Schedules, hobbies, and resource use all depend on spare capacity. The sense is available time or state without tasks.","e":[[{"s":"我空闲的时候喜欢散步。","p":"Wǒ kòngxián de shíhou xǐhuan sànbù.","t":"When I am free I like to take walks."},{"s":"机器现在空闲着，可以启动。","p":"Jīqì xiànzài kòngxián zhe, kěyǐ qǐdòng.","t":"The machine is free now and can be started."},{"s":"有空闲就去散步。","p":"Yǒu kòngxíán jiù qù sànbù.","t":"She walks in the park when free."}],[{"s":"他把空闲时间都用来学习新技能。","p":"Tā bǎ kòngxián shíjiān dōu yònglái xuéxí xīn jìnéng.","t":"He spends all his free time learning new skills."},{"s":"有空闲就去看看父母。","p":"Yǒu kòngxián jiù qù kàn kan fùmǔ.","t":"When there is free time, go visit your parents."}]]},"4393":{"d":"口感 is a noun for the mouthfeel or texture of food as experienced when eating. Chefs, food reviews, and product labels describe noodles, ice cream, and more through mouthfeel. It covers chew, creaminess, and similar sensory qualities.","e":[[{"s":"冰淇淋绵密的口感让人难忘。","p":"Bīng qí lín mián mì de kǒugǎn ràng rén nánwàng.","t":"The dense, creamy mouthfeel of the ice cream is unforgettable."},{"s":"面条口感筋道。","p":"Miàn tiáo kǒugǎn jīn dao.","t":"The noodles have a firm bite."},{"s":"冰淇淋绵密的口感让人回味无穷。","p":"Bīng qí lín mián mì de kǒugǎn ràng rén huíwèi wúqióng.","t":"The creamy texture of the ice cream leaves a lasting impression."}]]},"4394":{"d":"口号 is a noun for a slogan chanted or printed to express a goal, demand, or campaign message. Rallies, ads, and school events all use slogans of this kind. The phrasing is short, memorable, and collective.","e":[[{"s":"队伍高呼口号。","p":"Duìwu gāo hū kǒuhào.","t":"The ranks shouted slogans loudly."},{"s":"这次活动的口号是绿色生活。","p":"Zhè cì huódòng de kǒuhào shì lǜsè shēnghuó.","t":"The slogan for this event is green living."},{"s":"这次活动的口号是「绿色生活，从我做起」。","p":"Zhè cì huódòng de kǒuhào shì 「 lǜsè shēnghuó, cóng wǒ zuò qǐ 」.","t":"The slogan for this event is \"Green living starts with me.\""}]]},"4395":{"d":"口腔 is the medical and everyday noun for the oral cavity, the mouth as a body part and health domain. Dentistry, hygiene, and clinics refer to oral care. The term is anatomical yet common in health advice.","e":[[{"s":"漱口有助于保持口腔清洁。","p":"Shù kǒu yǒuzhùyú bǎochí kǒuqiāng qīngjié.","t":"Rinsing the mouth helps keep the oral cavity clean."},{"s":"医生发现他的口腔有轻微炎症。","p":"Yīshēng fāxiàn tā de kǒuqiāng yǒu qīngwēi yánzhèng.","t":"The doctor found mild inflammation in his mouth."},{"s":"漱口保持口腔清洁。","p":"Shù kǒu bǎochí kǒuqiāng qīngjié.","t":"Rinsing keeps the mouth clean."}]]},"4396":{"d":"口头 is an attributive noun or adjective-like form meaning oral or spoken rather than written, and sometimes only in words without real action. Promises, agreements, and expression skills use it. The contrast is usually with written or practical deeds.","e":[[{"s":"他只有口头表达能力，动手能力不足。","p":"Tā zhǐyǒu kǒutóu biǎodá nénglì, dòngshǒu nénglì bùzú.","t":"He only has oral expression ability and lacks hands-on skill."},{"s":"口头承诺不如合同。","p":"Kǒutóu chéngnuò bùrú hétong.","t":"Verbal promises lack legal force."},{"s":"他只有口头表达的能力，缺乏实际动手能力。","p":"Tā zhǐyǒu kǒutóu biǎodá de nénglì, quēfá shíjì dòngshǒu nénglì.","t":"He can only talk the talk and lacks hands-on ability."}]]},"4397":{"d":"扣 is a verb for fastening a button or buckle and for deducting points or money, and a noun for a button or clasp. Clothing, pay, and sports fouls all use related senses. Context decides whether fastening or subtracting is meant.","e":[[{"s":"她仔细扣好外套的每一颗扣子。","p":"Tā zǐxì kòu hǎo wàitào de měi yī kē kòu zi.","t":"She carefully buttoned every button on her coat."},{"s":"请把安全带扣好。","p":"Qǐng bǎ ānquándài kòu hǎo.","t":"Please fasten the seat belt."},{"s":"她仔细扣好外套的每一颗纽扣。","p":"Tā zǐxì kòu hǎo wàitào de měi yī kē niǔkòu.","t":"She carefully buttoned every button on her coat."}],[{"s":"迟到每次扣五十元。","p":"Chídào měi cì kòu wǔ shí yuán.","t":"Being late costs a fifty-yuan deduction each time."},{"s":"这次考试错一题扣两分。","p":"Zhè cì kǎoshì cuò yī tí kòu liǎng fēn.","t":"On this exam, each wrong question deducts two points."}],[{"s":"衣服上的扣掉了。","p":"Yīfu shang de kòu diào le.","t":"A button on the clothes fell off."},{"s":"他帮孩子系上衣服的扣。","p":"Tā bāng háizi jì shàngyī fu de kòu.","t":"He helped the child fasten the button on the clothes."}]]},"4398":{"d":"枯燥 is an adjective for dry, dull, and uninteresting content or routine. Lectures, data work, and repetitive tasks often feel dull. The word criticizes lack of liveliness rather than physical dryness alone.","e":[[{"s":"讲座枯燥乏味。","p":"Jiǎngzuò kūzào fá wèi.","t":"The lecture was dull and boring."},{"s":"他努力把枯燥的数据写得生动一些。","p":"Tā nǔlì bǎ kūzào de shùjù xiě de shēngdòng yīxiē.","t":"He tried hard to make the dry data writing a bit more lively."},{"s":"他努力把枯燥的数据分析写得生动有趣。","p":"Tā nǔlì bǎ kūzào de shùjù fēnxī xiě de shēngdòng yǒuqù.","t":"He tried hard to make dry data analysis lively and engaging."}]]},"4399":{"d":"酷 is a colloquial adjective for cool, stylish, or impressive in appearance or attitude. Youth speech, fashion, and pop culture apply it freely. The word is informal and modern in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"这辆跑车的设计真的很酷。","p":"Zhè liàng pǎo chē de shèjì zhēn de hěn kù.","t":"This sports car's design is really cool."},{"s":"年轻人喜欢用酷来形容个性十足的事物。","p":"Niánqīng rén xǐhuan yòng kù lái xíngróng gèxìng shízú de shìwù.","t":"Young people like to use cool to describe things full of personality."},{"s":"跑车设计真的很酷。","p":"Pǎo chē shèjì zhēn de hěn kù.","t":"The sports car design is really cool."}]]},"4400":{"d":"夸 is a spoken verb for praising someone and, in other contexts, for boasting. Teachers praise students; proud speakers may boast about themselves. Tone and object usually show whether the speech is approval or bragging.","e":[[{"s":"老师夸她字写得漂亮。","p":"Lǎoshī kuā tā zì xiě de piàoliang.","t":"The teacher praised her for writing characters beautifully."},{"s":"邻居们都夸这孩子懂事有礼貌。","p":"Línjū men dōu kuā zhè háizi dǒngshì yǒu lǐmào.","t":"The neighbors all praise this child for being sensible and polite."},{"s":"老师夸她字漂亮。","p":"Lǎoshī kuā tā zì piàoliang.","t":"The teacher praised her neat handwriting."}],[{"s":"他总爱夸自己的成绩。","p":"Tā zǒng ài kuā zìjǐ de chéngjì.","t":"He always likes to boast about his results."},{"s":"你别夸了，实际做出来才算。","p":"Nǐ bié kuā le, shíjì zuò chūlái cái suàn.","t":"Stop bragging; only real results count."}]]},"4401":{"d":"夸奖 is a verb meaning to praise someone openly for effort, skill, or character. Teachers, parents, and colleagues use it when positive comments are spoken face to face or reported later. The word is warmer and more everyday than purely formal commendation, yet still polite and encouraging.","e":[[{"s":"受到夸奖后，他学习更加努力了。","p":"Shòudào kuājiǎng hòu, tā xuéxí gèngjiā nǔlì le.","t":"After being praised, he studied even harder."},{"s":"老师夸奖了她。","p":"Lǎoshī kuājiǎng le tā.","t":"The teacher praised her."},{"s":"受到夸奖后，他更加努力地学习。","p":"Shòudào kuājiǎng hòu, tā gèngjiā nǔlì de xuéxí.","t":"After being praised, he studied even harder."}]]},"4402":{"d":"夸张 is an adjective for speech, acting, or design that stretches reality beyond normal proportion. Conversation uses it when someone overstates a story; art and media use it for dramatic or comic effect. The tone can be mildly critical or simply descriptive of style.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影的表演有点夸张。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng de biǎoyǎn yǒu diǎn kuāzhāng.","t":"The acting in this film is a bit exaggerated."},{"s":"他说话很夸张。","p":"Tā shuōhuà hěn kuāzhāng.","t":"He speaks very exaggeratedly."},{"s":"这部电影把英雄事迹渲染得过于夸张。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng bǎ yīngxióng shìjì xuàn rǎn de guòyú kuāzhāng.","t":"This film portrays the hero's deeds in an overly exaggerated way."}]]},"4403":{"d":"会计 is a noun for an accountant or the profession of keeping and checking financial records. Companies, schools, and government offices employ the role for bookkeeping, taxes, and reports, occupational and standard in workplace Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"她是一名会计。","p":"Tā shì yī míng kuàijì.","t":"She is an accountant."},{"s":"会计每个月都要核对公司的账目。","p":"Kuàijì měi gè yuè dōu yào héduì gōngsī de zhàng mù.","t":"The accountant must reconcile the company's accounts every month."}]]},"4404":{"d":"快捷 is an adjective describing operations, routes, or services that are fast and convenient with little wasted steps. Software, transport, and customer service use it for streamlined paths. The word stresses efficient speed rather than mere hurry.","e":[[{"s":"这套操作很快捷。","p":"Zhè tào cāozuò hěn kuàijié.","t":"This set of operations is very quick."},{"s":"机场开通了通往市区的快捷巴士。","p":"Jīchǎng kāitōng le tōng wǎng shìqū de kuàijié bā shì.","t":"The airport opened a fast bus service to the city center."}]]},"4405":{"d":"款 is a noun for a sum of money or funds, and a measure word for styles or models of products such as clothes or goods. Finance talk uses the money sense; shopping and design use the measure word for different versions. Both senses are everyday and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"这笔款已经到账了。","p":"Zhè bǐ kuǎn yǐjīng dào zhàng le.","t":"This sum of money has already arrived in the account."},{"s":"工程需要一大笔款。","p":"Gōngchéng xūyào yī dà bǐ kuǎn.","t":"The project needs a large sum of money."},{"s":"这笔款项不少。","p":"Zhè bǐ kuǎnxiàng bù shǎo.","t":"This sum of money is considerable."}],[{"s":"店里新到了几款冬季大衣。","p":"Diàn lǐ xīn dào le jǐ kuǎn dōng jì dàyī.","t":"Several new styles of winter coats have arrived at the store."},{"s":"这款手机很受欢迎。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī hěn shòu huānyíng.","t":"This model of phone is very popular."}]]},"4406":{"d":"款式 is a noun for the style, cut, or design of clothing, products, or furnishings. Shop talk and design work use it when comparing shapes, patterns, and overall look. The focus is visual form rather than brand or price alone.","e":[[{"s":"这款式很流行。","p":"Zhè kuǎnshì hěn liúxíng.","t":"This style is very popular."},{"s":"设计师根据客户要求调整了款式。","p":"Shèjì shī gēnjù kèhù yāoqiú tiáozhěng le kuǎnshì.","t":"The designer adjusted the design according to the client's requirements."}]]},"4407":{"d":"亏损 is a verb for a business or project operating at a financial loss, taking in less than it spends. Company reports, news, and management talk use it for negative results over a period. The register is economic and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"公司去年亏损了。","p":"Gōngsī qùnián kuīsǔn le.","t":"The company made a loss last year."},{"s":"盲目扩张可能导致企业亏损。","p":"Mángmù kuòzhāng kěnéng dǎozhì qǐyè kuīsǔn.","t":"Blind expansion may cause a business to lose money."}]]},"4408":{"d":"困扰 is a verb meaning to trouble, bother, or plague someone over time, often with a problem that is hard to shake. Health, noise, and personal worries commonly take this verb. The tone is serious and continuous rather than a one-time annoyance.","e":[[{"s":"失眠困扰着他。","p":"Shīmián kùnrǎo zhe tā.","t":"Insomnia troubles him."},{"s":"噪音长期困扰着附近居民的生活。","p":"Zào yīn chángqī kùnrǎo zhe fùjìn jūmín de shēnghuó.","t":"Noise has long troubled the lives of nearby residents."}]]},"4409":{"d":"扩展 is a verb for expanding the range, size, or scope of business, space, knowledge, or systems. Companies, cities, and technology projects use it when something grows outward. The word is formal and purposeful, stressing planned growth.","e":[[{"s":"公司要扩展业务。","p":"Gōngsī yào kuòzhǎn yèwù.","t":"The company wants to expand its business."},{"s":"城市正在向南扩展新的居住区。","p":"Chéngshì zhèngzài xiàng nán kuòzhǎn xīn de jūzhū qū.","t":"The city is expanding new residential areas toward the south."}]]},"4410":{"d":"落 (là) is a verb for leaving something behind by mistake or for lagging behind others in place or progress. Everyday speech uses it for forgotten items and for falling out of step with a group. The reading is distinct from other pronunciations of the same character.","e":[[{"s":"他落在后面了。","p":"Tā là zài hòumiàn le.","t":"He fell behind."},{"s":"别把雨伞落在车上。","p":"Bié bǎ yǔ sǎn là zài chē shang.","t":"Do not leave the umbrella on the bus."},{"s":"别忘了落雨伞，外面还在下雨。","p":"Bié wàng le là yǔ sǎn, wàimiàn hái zài xiàyǔ.","t":"Don't forget to leave your umbrella behind; it's still raining outside."}]]},"4411":{"d":"辣椒 is a noun for chili peppers, the spicy fruit used as a vegetable and seasoning. Cooking, markets, and gardening talk use it for both fresh and dried forms. The word is concrete and culinary, central in many regional Chinese dishes.","e":[[{"s":"这菜放了辣椒。","p":"Zhè cài fàng le làjiāo.","t":"This dish has chili in it."},{"s":"她在阳台上种了几盆辣椒。","p":"Tā zài yángtái shang zhòng le jǐ pén làjiāo.","t":"She planted several pots of chili peppers on the balcony."}]]},"4412":{"d":"啦 is a sentence-final particle that softens or livens a statement with a sense of excitement, reassurance, or certainty. Spoken Mandarin adds it after 了-type completion or simple remarks to sound warmer and more natural. The tone is informal and conversational.","e":[[{"s":"电影要开始啦！","p":"Diànyǐng yào kāishǐ la!","t":"The movie is about to start!"},{"s":"你终于回来啦，我们等了很久。","p":"Nǐ zhōngyú huílái la, wǒmen děng le hěn jiǔ.","t":"You are finally back; we waited a long time."},{"s":"你终于回来啦，我们等你好久了。","p":"Nǐ zhōngyú huílái la, wǒmen děng nǐhǎo jiǔ le.","t":"You're finally back—we've been waiting for you for ages."}]]},"4413":{"d":"来临 is a somewhat formal verb for the arrival of a season, event, challenge, or moment. News and written Chinese prefer it for festivals, storms, deadlines, and abstract situations that approach. The focus is on something coming into the present rather than a person walking in.","e":[[{"s":"春节即将来临。","p":"Chūn jié jíjiāng láilín.","t":"Spring Festival is about to arrive."},{"s":"困难来临时，我们要保持冷静。","p":"Kùnnán láilín shí, wǒmen yào bǎochí lěngjìng.","t":"When difficulties arrive, people need to stay calm."}]]},"4414":{"d":"来往 is a verb for coming and going of traffic, people, or social contact between parties. Road signs and daily talk use it for movement; personal relations use it for visiting and mutual dealings. The word covers both physical traffic and interpersonal exchange.","e":[[{"s":"他们两家经常来往，关系很好。","p":"Tāmen liǎng jiā jīngcháng láiwǎng, guānxì hěn hǎo.","t":"The two families visit each other often and are very close."},{"s":"禁止车辆来往。","p":"Jìnzhǐ chēliàng láiwǎng.","t":"Vehicle traffic is prohibited."},{"s":"他们两家世代来往，关系非常密切。","p":"Tāmen liǎng jiāshì dài láiwǎng, guānxì fēicháng mìqiè.","t":"The two families have visited each other for generations and are very close."}]]},"4415":{"d":"赖 is an adjective for behavior that is bad, shameless, or hard to deal with, and a verb for relying on someone or hanging on for support. Everyday speech uses the adjective in scolding; the verb appears when someone depends on others or refuses to leave. Both senses are colloquial and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"他输了还不认输，真赖。","p":"Tā shū le hái bù rèn shū, zhēn lài.","t":"He lost but still will not admit it; how shameless."},{"s":"这种做法太赖了。","p":"Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ tài lài le.","t":"This way of doing things is really underhanded."},{"s":"孩子太小，处处都要赖着父母照顾。","p":"Háizi tài xiǎo, chùchù dōu yào lài zhe fùmǔ zhàogù.","t":"The child is too young and depends on parents for everything."}],[{"s":"孩子太小，处处都要赖着父母。","p":"Háizi tài xiǎo, chùchù dōu yào lài zhe fùmǔ.","t":"The child is too young and depends on the parents for everything."},{"s":"他总是赖在朋友家里不走。","p":"Tā zǒngshì lài zài péngyou jiā lǐ bù zǒu.","t":"He always hangs around at his friend's house and will not leave."}]]},"4416":{"d":"拦 is a verb for blocking a path, stopping a person, or flagging down a vehicle with the hand or body. Security, traffic, and street scenes use it when motion is interrupted on purpose. The action is physical and immediate.","e":[[{"s":"保安拦住了他。","p":"Bǎoān lán zhù le tā.","t":"The guard stopped him."},{"s":"她伸手拦了一辆出租车。","p":"Tā shēnshǒu lán le yī liàng chūzūchē.","t":"She raised her hand and flagged down a taxi."}]]},"4417":{"d":"栏 is a noun for a railing or barrier that people hold or that divides space, and for a column or section in a newspaper or page layout. Buildings and bridges use the physical sense; media use the editorial sense. Both readings are common and concrete in their domains.","e":[[{"s":"请扶着栏杆走。","p":"Qǐng fú zhe lángān zǒu.","t":"Please hold the railing while walking."},{"s":"桥两边都有结实的栏。","p":"Qiáo liǎng biān dōu yǒu jiēshi de lán.","t":"There are solid railings on both sides of the bridge."},{"s":"报纸的体育栏每天都有赛事报道。","p":"Bàozhǐ de tǐyù lán měi tiān dōu yǒu sàishì bàodào.","t":"The sports column in the newspaper has match reports every day."}],[{"s":"报纸的体育栏每天都有比赛报道。","p":"Bàozhǐ de tǐyù lán měi tiān dōu yǒu bǐsài bàodào.","t":"The sports column in the newspaper has match reports every day."},{"s":"请把通知登在广告栏里。","p":"Qǐng bǎ tōngzhī dēng zài guǎnggào lán lǐ.","t":"Please put the notice in the advertisement section."}]]},"4418":{"d":"兰花 is a noun for the orchid, a flowering plant valued for elegant shape and light fragrance. Homes, gardens, and cultural writing treat it as a symbol of refinement as well as a real houseplant. The term is botanical and aesthetic.","e":[[{"s":"窗台上摆着兰花。","p":"Chuāngtái shang bǎi zhe lánhuā.","t":"Orchids sit on the windowsill."},{"s":"兰花清香淡雅，很多人喜欢。","p":"Lánhuā qīng xiāng dàn yǎ, hěn duō rén xǐhuan.","t":"Orchids are lightly fragrant and elegant, and many people like them."},{"s":"兰花清香淡雅，深受人们喜爱。","p":"Lánhuā qīng xiāng dàn yǎ, shēn shòu rén men xǐài.","t":"Orchids are delicately fragrant and widely loved."}]]},"4419":{"d":"烂 is an adjective for food or matter that has rotted or gone soft, for objects worn to pieces, and by extension for performance or quality that is very poor. Cooking, household talk, and casual criticism all use it. The tone ranges from physical description to blunt negative judgment.","e":[[{"s":"这些水果已经烂了，别吃了。","p":"Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ yǐjīng làn le, bié chī le.","t":"These fruits have already gone bad; do not eat them."},{"s":"他最近状态很烂。","p":"Tā zuìjìn zhuàngtài hěn làn.","t":"His form has been terrible lately."},{"s":"他最近打得一塌糊涂，状态很烂。","p":"Tā zuìjìn dǎ de yītāhútú, zhuàngtài hěn làn.","t":"He's been playing terribly lately — his form is awful."}]]},"4420":{"d":"狼 is a noun for the wolf, a wild canine of forests and grasslands, and a figure in fables for cunning or threat. Nature talk, stories, and idioms keep the animal concrete and symbolic. The word is basic zoological vocabulary with strong cultural color.","e":[[{"s":"远处传来狼的叫声。","p":"Yuǎn chù chuán lái láng de jiào shēng.","t":"Wolf howls came from the distance."},{"s":"寓言中的狼最终露出了真面目。","p":"Yùyán zhōng de láng zuìzhōng lù chū le zhēn miàn mù.","t":"The wolf in the fable finally showed its true face."},{"s":"远处传来狼叫声。","p":"Yuǎn chù chuán lái láng jiào shēng.","t":"Wolf howls came from afar."}]]},"4421":{"d":"朗读 is a verb for reading a text aloud so that others can hear, common in classrooms, broadcasts, and performances. Teachers assign it for pronunciation practice; speakers use it for poetry and formal passages. The act stresses clear spoken delivery of written words.","e":[[{"s":"请大声朗读课文。","p":"Qǐng dà shēng lǎngdú kèwén.","t":"Please read the text aloud."},{"s":"他朗读诗歌时感情十分充沛。","p":"Tā lǎngdú shīgē shí gǎnqíng shífēn chōngpèi.","t":"He reads poetry aloud with deep feeling."}]]},"4422":{"d":"牢 is a noun for prison or a cell, and an adjective for something firm, solid, and not easily loosened. Legal and everyday talk use the noun for confinement; building and memory talk use the adjective for secure hold. The two senses share a root idea of being locked tight.","e":[[{"s":"他被关进了牢房。","p":"Tā bèi guān jìn le láo fáng.","t":"He was locked in a prison cell."},{"s":"犯人被押进了牢。","p":"Fàn rén bèi yā jìn le láo.","t":"The prisoner was taken into jail."},{"s":"他被关进牢房。","p":"Tā bèi guān jìn láo fáng.","t":"He was locked in a cell."}],[{"s":"地基打得很牢，大楼非常稳固。","p":"Dì jī dǎ de hěn láo, dà lóu fēicháng wěngù.","t":"The foundation was laid solidly, and the building is very stable."},{"s":"把绳子系牢，别松开。","p":"Bǎ shéngzi jì láo, bié sōng kāi.","t":"Tie the rope firmly so it does not come loose."}]]},"4423":{"d":"劳动力 is a noun for the labor force, the people available for work, or labor power as an economic resource. Reports on employment, rural migration, and production use the term often. The register is socioeconomic and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"农村劳动力很多。","p":"Nóngcūn láodònglì hěn duō.","t":"There is abundant rural labor."},{"s":"科技进步提高了劳动力的生产效率。","p":"Kējì jìnbù tígāo le láodònglì de shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.","t":"Technological progress has raised labor productivity."}]]},"4424":{"d":"老实 is an adjective for people who are honest, straightforward, and well-behaved, without tricks or wild conduct. Praise of character and talk of children use it frequently. The tone is moral and everyday, sometimes slightly simple rather than clever.","e":[[{"s":"他是个老实人。","p":"Tā shì gè lǎoshi rén.","t":"He is an honest person."},{"s":"孩子在学校表现得很老实。","p":"Háizi zài xuéxiào biǎoxiàn de hěn lǎoshi.","t":"The child behaved very well at school."}]]},"4425":{"d":"老鼠 is a noun for a mouse or rat, the small rodent found in homes, fields, and cities. Household talk, science, and stories use it for both real animals and symbolic sneakiness, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"厨房里有老鼠。","p":"Chúfáng li yǒu lǎoshǔ.","t":"There are mice in the kitchen."},{"s":"老鼠喜欢在夜间出来活动。","p":"Lǎoshǔ xǐhuan zài yèjiān chūlái huódòng.","t":"Mice like to come out and move about at night."}]]},"4426":{"d":"老太太 is a noun for an elderly woman, often used with respect or familiar warmth when speaking of older females. Neighborhood life, family talk, and polite reference favor the form. The tone is colloquial and social rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"老太太在打太极。","p":"Lǎotàitai zài dǎ tàijí.","t":"The old lady is practicing tai chi."},{"s":"邻居们都很尊敬这位热心的老太太。","p":"Línjū men dōu hěn zūnjìng zhè wèi rèxīn de lǎotàitai.","t":"The neighbors all respect this warm-hearted old lady."},{"s":"邻居们都很尊敬这位热心肠的老太太。","p":"Línjū men dōu hěn zūnjìng zhè wèi rèxīn cháng de lǎotàitai.","t":"The neighbors all respect this warm-hearted old lady."}]]},"4427":{"d":"乐于 is a verb pattern meaning to be happy or willing to do something, usually followed by a verb or verb phrase. Praise of attitude and formal writing use it for ready, positive cooperation. The structure is 乐于 plus an action one gladly undertakes.","e":[[{"s":"她很乐于帮助别人。","p":"Tā hěn lèyú bāngzhù biérén.","t":"She is very happy to help others."},{"s":"志愿者们乐于为社会奉献力量。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě men lèyú wèi shèhuì fèngxiàn lìliàng.","t":"Volunteers are willing to contribute their efforts to society."},{"s":"她很乐于助人。","p":"Tā hěn lèyú zhù rén.","t":"She is very happy to help others."}]]},"4428":{"d":"雷 is a noun for thunder, the sound that follows lightning in a storm. Weather talk uses it literally; fixed phrases and figurative speech use it for sudden force or impact. The basic sense is natural and sensory.","e":[[{"s":"窗外雷声很大。","p":"Chuāng wài léi shēng hěn dà.","t":"The thunder outside the window is very loud."},{"s":"打雷了，孩子们有点害怕。","p":"Dǎ léi le, háizimen yǒudiǎn hàipà.","t":"It is thundering, and the children are a little afraid."},{"s":"他做事像雷厉风行，从不拖延。","p":"Tā zuò shì xiàng léi lì fēng xíng, cóngbù tuōyán.","t":"He acts swiftly and resolutely, never procrastinating."}]]},"4429":{"d":"类别 is a noun for a category or type into which things are sorted by shared features. Forms, science, and retail use it when items must be classified. The word is organizational and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"请按类别分类。","p":"Qǐng àn lèibié fēnlèi.","t":"Please sort by category."},{"s":"这种植物属于热带植物类别。","p":"Zhè zhǒngzhí wù shǔyú rèdài zhíwù lèibié.","t":"This plant belongs to the tropical plant category."}]]},"4430":{"d":"理 is a noun for reason, principle, or logic that makes a claim sound right, and a verb for putting things in order or managing affairs. Argument uses the noun in 有道理; office and household work use the verb for sorting accounts or mess. Both senses are compact and highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"他说得很有道理。","p":"Tā shuō de hěn yǒu dàoli.","t":"What he said makes a lot of sense."},{"s":"这件事没有理，不能这么做。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì méiyǒu lǐ, bù néng zhème zuò.","t":"There is no justification for this; it cannot be done that way."},{"s":"经理正在理头绪繁杂的账目。","p":"Jīnglǐ zhèngzài lǐ tóu xù fánzá de zhàng mù.","t":"The manager is sorting out the complicated accounts."}],[{"s":"经理正在理那些复杂的账目。","p":"Jīnglǐ zhèngzài lǐ nàxiē fùzá de zhàng mù.","t":"The manager is sorting out those complicated accounts."},{"s":"她花了一下午理房间。","p":"Tā huā le yīxià wǔ lǐ fángjiān.","t":"She spent a whole afternoon putting the room in order."}]]},"4431":{"d":"理财 is a verb for managing personal or household money through budgeting, saving, and investment. Modern life and financial education use it for practical money skills. The focus is orderly handling of assets rather than pure spending.","e":[[{"s":"她学会了理财。","p":"Tā xuéhuì le lǐcái.","t":"She learned how to manage money."},{"s":"通过理财，她的资产稳步增长。","p":"Tōngguò lǐcái, tā de zīchǎn wěn bù zēngzhǎng.","t":"Through financial management, her assets grew steadily."},{"s":"她通过理财实现了资产的稳步增长。","p":"Tā tōngguò lǐcái shíxiàn le zīchǎn de wěn bù zēngzhǎng.","t":"She achieved steady asset growth through financial planning."}]]},"4432":{"d":"理科 is a noun for the sciences track in secondary or higher education, covering math, physics, chemistry, and related fields. Students and schools use it when choosing majors or class streams opposite the humanities. The term is educational and institutional in Mainland usage.","e":[[{"s":"他高中选了理科。","p":"Tā gāozhōng xuǎn le lǐkē.","t":"He chose the science track in high school."},{"s":"理科学生通常逻辑思维比较强。","p":"Lǐkē xuéshēng tōngcháng luójí sīwéi bǐjiào qiáng.","t":"Science students usually have relatively strong logical thinking."},{"s":"理科学生通常逻辑思维能力较强。","p":"Lǐkē xuéshēng tōngcháng luójí sīwéi nénglì jiào qiáng.","t":"Science students usually have strong logical thinking skills."}]]},"4433":{"d":"理念 is a noun for a guiding idea, concept, or philosophy behind a plan, product, or way of life. Business, education, and social discussion use it for abstract principles that shape practice. The register is thoughtful and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"公司的管理理念很先进。","p":"Gōngsī de guǎnlǐ lǐniàn hěn xiānjìn.","t":"The company's management philosophy is very advanced."},{"s":"这一理念深深影响了他的生活方式。","p":"Zhè yī lǐniàn shēn shēn yǐngxiǎng le tā de shēnghuó fāngshì.","t":"This concept has deeply influenced his way of life."},{"s":"理念要与时俱进。","p":"Lǐniàn yào yǔshíjùjìn.","t":"Ideas should keep up with the times."}]]},"4434":{"d":"理性 is an adjective for thinking or behavior guided by reason rather than pure emotion, and a noun for reason itself as a faculty. Discussion of decisions, markets, and debate uses both. The tone is analytical and adult.","e":[[{"s":"请保持理性思考。","p":"Qǐng bǎochí lǐxìng sīkǎo.","t":"Please keep thinking rationally."},{"s":"他用理性的态度分析了问题。","p":"Tā yòng lǐxìng de tàidu fēnxī le wèntí.","t":"He analyzed the problem with a rational attitude."},{"s":"他用理性的态度分析了问题的根源。","p":"Tā yòng lǐxìng de tàidu fēnxī le wèntí de gēnyuán.","t":"He analyzed the root of the problem with a rational attitude."}],[{"s":"情绪不能完全代替理性。","p":"Qíngxù bù néng wánquán dàitì lǐxìng.","t":"Emotion cannot completely replace reason."},{"s":"在压力下，人更需要理性。","p":"Zài yālì xià, rén gèng xūyào lǐxìng.","t":"Under pressure, people need reason even more."}]]},"4435":{"d":"立 is a compact verb for standing upright and for setting something up so it is established. Physical scenes use it for statues and posture; institutions use compounds for founding branches or rules. The character is short, formal in flavor, and highly productive in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"广场上立着一座雕像。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang lì zhe yī zuò diāoxiàng.","t":"A statue stands in the square."},{"s":"公司决定在上海设立分公司。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng zài shàng hǎi shèlì fēng ōngsī.","t":"The company decided to set up a branch in Shanghai."},{"s":"广场立着雕像。","p":"Guǎngchǎng lì zhe diāoxiàng.","t":"A statue stands in the square."}]]},"4436":{"d":"粒 is a noun for a small grain or particle such as rice, and a measure word for tiny round items including grains, pills, and beads. Kitchen and medicine talk use both senses constantly. The unit is small-scale and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"沙子一粒一粒落下来。","p":"Shāzi yī lì yī lì luò xiàlái.","t":"The sand fell down grain by grain."},{"s":"碗里剩几粒米。","p":"Wǎn li shèng jǐ lì mǐ.","t":"A few grains of rice remain in the bowl."},{"s":"他服了两粒感冒药就睡了。","p":"Tā fú le liǎng lì gǎnmào yào jiù shuì le.","t":"He took two cold pills and went to sleep."}],[{"s":"他服了两粒感冒药。","p":"Tā fú le liǎng lì gǎnmào yào.","t":"He took two cold pills."},{"s":"地上有三粒黄豆。","p":"Dì shang yǒu sān lì huáng dòu.","t":"There are three soybeans on the ground."}]]},"4437":{"d":"立场 is a noun for a person's or group's position, standpoint, or declared view on an issue. Debate, politics, and negotiation use it when sides must make their stance clear. The term is formal and argumentative rather than physical location.","e":[[{"s":"双方立场差距太大，谈判很难进行。","p":"Shuāngfāng lìchǎng chājù tài dà, tánpàn hěn nán jìnxíng.","t":"The two sides' positions are too far apart, and negotiations are hard to continue."},{"s":"他坚持自己立场。","p":"Tā jiānchí zìjǐ lìchǎng.","t":"He sticks to his position."},{"s":"双方立场差距太大，谈判陷入僵局。","p":"Shuāngfāng lìchǎng chājù tài dà, tánpàn xiànrù jiāngjú.","t":"The two sides' positions are too far apart, and negotiations are deadlocked."}]]},"4438":{"d":"力度 is a noun for intensity, force, or the strength with which an action, policy, or performance is carried out. Management and arts talk use it for how hard or powerfully something is done. The word is abstract and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这支舞动作力度十足。","p":"Zhè zhī wǔ dòngzuò lìdù shízú.","t":"The dance moves are full of force."},{"s":"力度还要加大。","p":"Lìdù hái yào jiā dà.","t":"The effort needs to be stepped up."},{"s":"这支舞动作力度十足，很有感染力。","p":"Zhè zhī wǔ dòngzuò lìdù shízú, hěn yǒu gǎnrǎn lì.","t":"The dance moves are powerful and very expressive."}]]},"4439":{"d":"历经 is a formal verb meaning to go through or experience many events over a long span, often hardship or change. Biographies, history, and reflective writing prefer it for accumulated experience. The tone is literary and retrospective.","e":[[{"s":"他历经多年风雨。","p":"Tā lìjīng duō nián fēngyǔ.","t":"He went through many years of hardship."},{"s":"这座城市历经百年，面貌焕然一新。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì lìjīng bǎi nián, miànmào huànrányīxīn.","t":"This city has gone through a century and looks completely renewed."},{"s":"这座城市历经百年，风貌焕然一新。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì lìjīng bǎi nián, fēngmào huànrányīxīn.","t":"This city has gone through a century and looks completely renewed."}]]},"4440":{"d":"历年 is a noun-like temporal term meaning over the years or in successive past years, used before statistics and repeated events. Reports compare data 历年 to show long-term patterns. The register is formal and statistical.","e":[[{"s":"历年就业率都很高。","p":"Lìnián jiùyè lǜ dōu hěn gāo.","t":"Employment rates have been high over the years."},{"s":"历年春节晚会都深受观众喜爱。","p":"Lìnián chūn jié wǎnhuì dōu shēn shòu guānzhòng xǐài.","t":"Spring Festival galas over the years have been deeply loved by audiences."},{"s":"历年就业率很高。","p":"Lìnián jiùyè lǜ hěn gāo.","t":"Employment rates have been high over the years."}]]},"4441":{"d":"例外 is a noun for an exception to a rule, and a verb-like predicate for something that stands as an exception. School rules, work policy, and everyday planning use it when one case breaks the pattern. The idea is contrast with what normally applies.","e":[[{"s":"今天他因病请假，这是唯一的例外。","p":"Jīntiān tā yīn bìng qǐngjià, zhè shì wéiyī de lìwài.","t":"He asked for sick leave today; this is the only exception."},{"s":"规则很严格，几乎没有例外。","p":"Guīzé hěn yángé, jīhū méiyǒu lìwài.","t":"The rules are strict; there are almost no exceptions."},{"s":"今天他是例外。","p":"Jīntiān tā shì lìwài.","t":"He is the exception today."}],[{"s":"别人都要加班，今天他例外。","p":"Biérén dōu yào jiābān, jīntiān tā lìwài.","t":"Everyone else must work overtime; he is the exception today."},{"s":"一般情况下不允许迟到，这次例外。","p":"Yībān qíngkuàng xià bù yǔnxǔ chídào, zhè cì lìwài.","t":"Lateness is normally not allowed; this time is an exception."}]]},"4442":{"d":"利息 is a noun for interest paid on savings or charged on loans, the extra money tied to borrowing or depositing over time. Banks, loans, and personal finance use it constantly. The term is financial and precise.","e":[[{"s":"存款利息下降了。","p":"Cúnkuǎn lìxī xiàjiàng le.","t":"Interest on deposits has fallen."},{"s":"他计算了贷款一年的利息。","p":"Tā jìsuàn le dàikuǎn yī nián de lìxī.","t":"He calculated one year of interest on the loan."},{"s":"他计算了贷款一年的利息总额。","p":"Tā jìsuàn le dàikuǎn yī nián de lìxī zǒngé.","t":"He calculated the total interest on the loan for one year."}]]},"4443":{"d":"联合国 is the proper noun for the United Nations, the international organization of member states based in New York. News, diplomacy, and civics education use the name for resolutions, agencies, and global cooperation. The term is institutional and formal.","e":[[{"s":"联合国通过了一项决议。","p":"Liánhéguó tōngguò le yī xiàng juéyì.","t":"The United Nations passed a resolution."},{"s":"中国一直是联合国的积极支持者。","p":"Zhōngguó yīzhí shì liánhéguó de jījí zhīchí zhě.","t":"China has always been an active supporter of the United Nations."},{"s":"联合国通过决议。","p":"Liánhéguó tōngguò juéyì.","t":"The UN passed the resolution."}]]},"4444":{"d":"联网 is a verb for connecting devices or systems to a network or the internet so data can be shared. Technology, industry, and home computing use it for online status. The word is modern and technical in everyday form.","e":[[{"s":"电脑需要联网才能使用这个软件。","p":"Diànnǎo xūyào liánwǎng cáinéng shǐyòng zhège ruǎnjiàn.","t":"The computer needs to connect to the network to use this software."},{"s":"工厂里的设备已经全部联网。","p":"Gōngchǎng lǐ de shèbèi yǐjīng quánbù liánwǎng.","t":"All the equipment in the factory is already networked."},{"s":"电脑需要联网。","p":"Diànnǎo xūyào liánwǎng.","t":"The computer needs to connect to the internet."}]]},"4445":{"d":"联想 is a verb for associating one idea, image, or memory with another, making a mental connection. Learning, writing, and casual reflection use it when something triggers related thoughts. The process is psychological and often spontaneous.","e":[[{"s":"她联想起了往事。","p":"Tā liánxiǎng qǐ le wǎngshì.","t":"She associated the moment with past events."},{"s":"看到雪景，他联想到了故乡的冬天。","p":"Kàn dào xuě jǐng, tā liánxiǎng dào le gùxiāng de dōngtiān.","t":"Seeing the snowy scene, he thought of winter in his hometown."},{"s":"看到雪景，我不禁联想到了故乡的冬天。","p":"Kàn dào xuě jǐng, wǒ bùjīn liánxiǎng dào le gùxiāng de dōngtiān.","t":"Seeing the snowy scene, I couldn't help but think of winter in my hometown."}]]},"4446":{"d":"链接 is both a verb for linking pages, systems, or places together and a noun for a hyperlink or connection users click. Computing and the web use the noun heavily; technical talk also uses the verb for joining parts. The term is modern and digital in core use.","e":[[{"s":"这两座城市通过高铁紧密链接。","p":"Zhè liǎng zuò chéngshì tōngguò gāotiě jǐnmì liànjiē.","t":"These two cities are closely linked by high-speed rail."},{"s":"请把相关页面链接起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ xiāngguān yè miàn liànjiē qǐlái.","t":"Please link the related pages together."}],[{"s":"请点击这个链接。","p":"Qǐng diǎnjī zhège liànjiē.","t":"Please click this link."},{"s":"邮件里有一个重要链接。","p":"Yóujiàn lǐ yǒu yī gè zhòngyào liànjiē.","t":"There is an important link in the email."}]]},"4447":{"d":"两岸 is a noun for the two banks or shores of a river or strait, and in Chinese public discourse often refers to both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Geography uses the physical sense; politics and media use the cross-strait sense. Context decides which reading applies.","e":[[{"s":"大桥连接了两岸的居民。","p":"Dà qiáo liánjiē le liǎngàn de jūmín.","t":"The bridge connects residents on both banks."},{"s":"两岸交流越来越频繁。","p":"Liǎngàn jiāoliú yuè lái yuè pínfán.","t":"Exchanges across the two sides have become more and more frequent."},{"s":"两岸交流很频繁。","p":"Liǎngàn jiāoliú hěn pínfán.","t":"Cross-strait exchanges are frequent."}]]},"4448":{"d":"两极 is a noun for the two poles, whether the geographic North and South Poles, the poles of a magnet, or figurative extremes. Science and climate talk use the geographic and physical senses. The word is paired and contrastive by nature.","e":[[{"s":"两极地区气候非常寒冷。","p":"Liǎngjí dìqū qìhòu fēicháng hánlěng.","t":"The climate in the polar regions is extremely cold."},{"s":"磁铁的两极互相吸引或排斥。","p":"Cítiě de liǎngjí hùxiāng xīyǐn huò páichì.","t":"The two poles of a magnet attract or repel each other."},{"s":"两极气候很冷。","p":"Liǎngjí qìhòu hěn lěng.","t":"The polar climate is very cold."}]]},"4449":{"d":"晾 is a verb for hanging or spreading things out to dry in air, especially laundry, quilts, or food. Household routines use it after washing when sun or wind removes moisture, a practical and domestic action.","e":[[{"s":"她把衣服晾干了。","p":"Tā bǎ yīfu liàng gān le.","t":"She hung the clothes out and dried them."},{"s":"天气晴朗，适合晾被子。","p":"Tiānqì qínglǎng, shìhé liàng bèizi.","t":"The weather is clear and good for airing quilts."}]]},"4450":{"d":"料 is a noun for material or ingredients used to make food, goods, or structures. Cooking, manufacturing, and crafts use it for raw stuff that becomes a finished product. The sense is physical input rather than abstract planning.","e":[[{"s":"做菜的料都准备好了。","p":"Zuò cài de liào dōu zhǔnbèi hǎo le.","t":"The ingredients for cooking are all ready."},{"s":"这种建筑料既轻便又耐用。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jiànzhù liào jì qīng biàn yòu nàiyòng.","t":"This building material is both light and durable."},{"s":"做菜料准备好了。","p":"Zuò cài liào zhǔnbèi hǎo le.","t":"Cooking ingredients are ready."}]]},"4451":{"d":"料 is a verb for expecting, anticipating, or figuring that something will happen, often in 料到 or 不料. Narrative and daily speech use it when results match or surprise earlier guesses. The sense is mental prediction rather than physical material.","e":[[{"s":"他没料到会下雨。","p":"Tā méi liào dào huì xiàyǔ.","t":"He did not expect it would rain."},{"s":"不料航班因天气原因取消了。","p":"Bùliào hángbān yīn tiānqì yuányīn qǔxiāo le.","t":"Unexpectedly, the flight was canceled because of the weather."},{"s":"不料航班因天气原因临时取消了。","p":"Bùliào hángbān yīn tiānqì yuányīn línshí qǔxiāo le.","t":"Unexpectedly, the flight was canceled at the last minute due to the weather."}]]},"4452":{"d":"淋 is a verb for pouring liquid over something or for being drenched by rain or water. Weather and washing scenes use it when water falls continuously onto a person or surface. The image is wet contact from above.","e":[[{"s":"他被大雨淋湿了。","p":"Tā bèi dà yǔ lín shī le.","t":"He was soaked by the heavy rain."},{"s":"浇完花以后，记得把叶子上的水淋干净。","p":"Jiāo wán huā yǐhòu, jìde bǎ yèzi shang de shuǐ lín gānjìng.","t":"After watering the flowers, remember to rinse the water off the leaves."},{"s":"浇完花以后，记得把叶子上的余水淋净。","p":"Jiāo wán huā yǐhòu, jìde bǎ yèzi shang de yú shuǐ lín jìng.","t":"After watering the flowers, remember to rinse off the excess water on the leaves."}]]},"4453":{"d":"凌晨 is a noun for the very early morning hours after midnight and before ordinary daytime activity. Schedules, news, and travel plans use it for times like two or three o'clock. The period feels quiet, dark, and transitional.","e":[[{"s":"凌晨三点他们就出发了。","p":"Língchén sān diǎn tāmen jiù chūfā le.","t":"They set out at three in the early morning."},{"s":"凌晨的街道格外安静。","p":"Língchén de jiēdào géwài ānjìng.","t":"The streets are especially quiet in the early morning hours."},{"s":"凌晨三点就出发了。","p":"Língchén sān diǎn jiù chūfā le.","t":"They set off at three in the morning."}]]},"4454":{"d":"流程 is a noun for a process or workflow, the ordered steps by which work, approval, or production moves. Offices, factories, and software use it for standardized sequences. The term is managerial and systematic.","e":[[{"s":"请熟悉审批流程。","p":"Qǐng shúxī shěnpī liúchéng.","t":"Please become familiar with the approval process."},{"s":"优化生产流程后，效率明显提高了。","p":"Yōuhuà shēngchǎn liúchéng hòu, xiàolǜ míngxiǎn tígāo le.","t":"After the production process was optimized, efficiency rose clearly."},{"s":"优化生产流程后，效率提高了将近三成。","p":"Yōuhuà shēngchǎn liúchéng hòu, xiàolǜ tígāo le jiāngjìn sān chéng.","t":"After optimizing the production process, efficiency increased by nearly thirty percent."}]]},"4455":{"d":"流动 is a verb for flowing as liquids do, and for people, money, or goods moving from place to place. Nature describes river flow; economics and society describe mobile labor and capital. The core idea is continuous motion rather than a fixed state.","e":[[{"s":"河水一直在流动。","p":"Hé shuǐ yīzhí zài liúdòng.","t":"The river water keeps flowing."},{"s":"越来越多的人才向大城市流动。","p":"Yuè lái yuè duō de réncái xiàng dà chéngshì liúdòng.","t":"More and more talent is flowing toward big cities."},{"s":"近年来，越来越多的人才向一线城市流动。","p":"Jìnniánlái, yuè lái yuè duō de réncái xiàng yīxiàn chéngshì liúdòng.","t":"In recent years, more and more talent has been flowing into first-tier cities."}]]},"4456":{"d":"浏览器 is a noun for a web browser, the software used to open and navigate internet pages. Computing instructions and daily digital life use the term constantly. The word is technical yet fully mainstream.","e":[[{"s":"请更新浏览器。","p":"Qǐng gēngxīn liúlǎnqì.","t":"Please update the browser."},{"s":"他在浏览器里收藏了许多学习网站。","p":"Tā zài liúlǎnqì lǐ shōucáng le xǔduō xuéxí wǎngzhàn.","t":"He bookmarked many study websites in his browser."},{"s":"他在浏览器里收藏了许多常用的学习网站。","p":"Tā zài liúlǎnqì lǐ shōucáng le xǔduō chángyòng de xuéxí wǎngzhàn.","t":"He bookmarked many frequently used study websites in his browser."}]]},"4457":{"d":"流量 is a noun for flow volume, including mobile data usage, website or foot traffic, and the amount of fluid or people moving through a channel. Tech billing, business analytics, and engineering each use related senses. The idea is measured quantity of movement.","e":[[{"s":"手机流量用完了。","p":"Shǒujī liúliàng yòng wán le.","t":"The mobile data has run out."},{"s":"周末这条步行街的人流量特别大。","p":"Zhōumò zhè tiáo bùxíng jiē de rén liúliàng tèbié dà.","t":"Foot traffic on this pedestrian street is especially heavy on weekends."}]]},"4458":{"d":"流入 is a verb for flowing into a place, market, or body of water from outside. Rivers enter lakes; capital and people enter cities or industries. The direction is inward toward a destination.","e":[[{"s":"外资不断流入这个市场。","p":"Wàizī bùduàn liúrù zhège shìchǎng.","t":"Foreign capital keeps flowing into this market."},{"s":"长江在这里流入开阔的湖区。","p":"Cháng jiāng zài zhèlǐ liúrù kāikuò de hú qū.","t":"The Yangtze River flows into a broad lake area here."},{"s":"外资不断流入。","p":"Wàizī bùduàn liúrù.","t":"Foreign investment keeps flowing in."}]]},"4459":{"d":"流通 is a verb for circulating so that money, goods, or information move freely through a system. Finance, commerce, and logistics use it when items stay active in the market. The opposite idea is being stuck, withdrawn, or blocked.","e":[[{"s":"这种纸币已经停止流通了。","p":"Zhè zhǒng zhǐbì yǐjīng tíngzhǐ liútōng le.","t":"This kind of banknote is no longer in circulation."},{"s":"超市加快了生鲜商品的流通。","p":"Chāoshì jiākuài le shēng xiān shāngpǐn de liútōng.","t":"The supermarket sped up the circulation of fresh goods."},{"s":"纸币停止流通了。","p":"Zhǐbì tíngzhǐ liútōng le.","t":"The banknotes are no longer in circulation."}]]},"4460":{"d":"楼道 is a noun for the corridor or hallway inside a multi-story building that connects rooms and stairs. Residential rules and daily life use it for shared indoor passages. The space is common property and often narrow.","e":[[{"s":"杂物堆在楼道里，通道变窄了。","p":"Zá wù duī zài lóudào lǐ, tōngdào biàn zhǎi le.","t":"Clutter piled in the corridor made the passage narrower."},{"s":"请在楼道轻声走。","p":"Qǐng zài lóudào qīng shēng zǒu.","t":"Please walk quietly in the hallway."},{"s":"杂物堆在楼道里，把通道堵得只剩一条缝。","p":"Zá wù duī zài lóudào lǐ, bǎ tōngdào dǔ de zhǐ shèng yī tiáo fèng.","t":"Clutter piled up in the corridor, blocking the passage until only a narrow gap remained."}]]},"4461":{"d":"露 (lòu) is a colloquial verb for exposing or revealing something that was hidden, including secrets, body parts, or underlying surfaces. Everyday speech uses this reading in 露出 and related forms. The sense is becoming visible, often suddenly.","e":[[{"s":"惊喜全露出来了。","p":"Jīngxǐ quán lòu chūlái le.","t":"The surprise was completely revealed."},{"s":"墙皮掉了以后，里面的红砖都露出来了。","p":"Qiáng pí diào le yǐhòu, lǐmiàn de hóng zhuān dōu lòu chūlái le.","t":"After the plaster fell off, the red bricks inside were all exposed."},{"s":"墙皮脱落以后，里面的红砖都露出来了。","p":"Qiáng pí tuōluò yǐhòu, lǐmiàn de hóng zhuān dōu lòu chūlái le.","t":"After the plaster peeled off, the red bricks underneath were exposed."}]]},"4462":{"d":"漏洞 is a noun for a loophole, gap, or security leak in a system, rule, or plan that others can exploit. Law, software, and management use it for weak points that need fixing. The image is a hole through which things escape or slip.","e":[[{"s":"制度存在漏洞。","p":"Zhìdù cúnzài lòudòng.","t":"The system has loopholes."},{"s":"技术团队连夜修复了系统中的安全漏洞。","p":"Jìshù tuánduì liányè xiūfù le xìtǒng zhōng de ānquán lòudòng.","t":"The technical team fixed the system's security vulnerabilities overnight."}]]},"4463":{"d":"露 (lù) is a noun for dew, the moisture that forms on cool surfaces at night, and a verb for revealing or showing something clearly. Nature writing uses the noun; standard speech uses the verb in 露出 for appearance of shape or feeling. The reading is the literary and general one for this character.","e":[[{"s":"草叶上有露水。","p":"Cǎo yè shang yǒu lù shuǐ.","t":"There is dew on the grass leaves."},{"s":"清晨的露很重。","p":"Qīngchén de lù hěn zhòng.","t":"The dew is heavy in the early morning."},{"s":"云海散去，远处的雪峰露出了轮廓。","p":"Yún hǎi sàn qù, yuǎn chù de xuě fēng lù chū le lúnkuò.","t":"As the sea of clouds dispersed, the distant snow-capped peaks came into view."}],[{"s":"云散了，远处的雪山露出来了。","p":"Yún sàn le, yuǎn chù de xuěshān lù chūlái le.","t":"The clouds cleared and the distant snow mountains came into view."},{"s":"他的脸上露出了笑容。","p":"Tā de liǎn shang lù chū le xiàoróng.","t":"A smile appeared on his face."}]]},"4464":{"d":"路程 is a noun for the distance or length of a journey measured along a route. Travel plans and daily speech use it for how far one must go. The focus is path length rather than the emotional story of a trip.","e":[[{"s":"路程不过两公里。","p":"Lùchéng bùguò liǎng gōnglǐ.","t":"The journey is only two kilometers."},{"s":"这段山路路程很长，要提前准备干粮。","p":"Zhè duàn shān lù lùchéng hěn cháng, yào tíqián zhǔnbèi gān liáng.","t":"This mountain stretch is a long journey, so dry food should be prepared in advance."},{"s":"这段山路路程漫长，需要提前备好干粮。","p":"Zhè duàn shān lù lùchéng màncháng, xūyào tíqián bèi hǎo gān liáng.","t":"This mountain route is a long journey, so you need to prepare dry food in advance."}]]},"4465":{"d":"路况 is a noun for road conditions, the state of surface, traffic, and safety on a route. Drivers, maps, and travel reports check it before and during a trip, a practical, traffic-related word.","e":[[{"s":"请先查看路况。","p":"Qǐng xiān chákàn lùkuàng.","t":"Please check the road conditions first."},{"s":"雨后山区路况复杂，开车要小心。","p":"Yǔ hòu shānqū lùkuàng fùzá, kāichē yào xiǎoxīn.","t":"After rain, mountain road conditions are complex, so careful driving is needed."},{"s":"雨后山区路况复杂，开车务必小心。","p":"Yǔ hòu shānqū lùkuàng fùzá, kāichē wùbì xiǎoxīn.","t":"Road conditions in the mountains are tricky after rain, so drive carefully."}]]},"4466":{"d":"路面 is a noun for the road surface, the paved or dirt layer that vehicles and feet contact. Engineering, weather reports, and driving talk use it for smoothness, ice, or damage. The focus is the physical face of the road.","e":[[{"s":"路面破损很严重。","p":"Lùmiàn pò sǔn hěn yánzhòng.","t":"The road surface is badly damaged."},{"s":"冰雪覆盖的路面特别滑。","p":"Bīng xuě fùgài de lùmiàn tèbié huá.","t":"Road surfaces covered with ice and snow are especially slippery."},{"s":"冰雪覆盖的路面特别湿滑，容易打滑。","p":"Bīng xuě fùgài de lùmiàn tèbié shī huá, róngyì dǎ huá.","t":"Road surfaces covered in ice and snow are especially slippery."}]]},"4467":{"d":"录像 is both the act of recording video and the video recording itself as a file or tape. Surveillance, events, and media production use verb and noun freely. The term is everyday audiovisual technology language.","e":[[{"s":"工作人员正在现场录像。","p":"Gōngzuò rényuán zhèngzài xiànchǎng lùxiàng.","t":"Staff are recording video on site."},{"s":"老师允许学生录像吗？","p":"Lǎoshī yǔnxǔ xuéshēng lùxiàng ma?","t":"Does the teacher allow students to record video?"},{"s":"演出开始前，工作人员正在现场录像。","p":"Yǎnchū kāishǐ qián, gōngzuò rényuán zhèngzài xiànchǎng lùxiàng.","t":"Before the performance began, staff were recording on site."}],[{"s":"监控留有录像。","p":"Jiānkòng liú yǒu lùxiàng.","t":"The surveillance system kept video footage."},{"s":"这段录像很清楚。","p":"Zhè duàn lùxiàng hěn qīngchu.","t":"This stretch of video is very clear."}]]},"4468":{"d":"录用 is a verb for officially hiring a person or accepting a manuscript for use. Human resources and editorial work use it when a candidate or piece is selected. The decision is formal and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"她被公司录用了。","p":"Tā bèi gōngsī lùyòng le.","t":"She was hired by the company."},{"s":"编辑部决定录用这篇稿件。","p":"Biānjí bù juédìng lùyòng zhè piān gǎojiàn.","t":"The editorial department decided to accept this manuscript."},{"s":"这篇稿件写得很好，编辑部决定录用。","p":"Zhè piān gǎojiàn xiě de hěn hǎo, biānjí bù juédìng lùyòng.","t":"The article was well written, and the editorial department decided to accept it."}]]},"4469":{"d":"录制 is a verb for recording audio or video content in a controlled production setting, such as a studio or classroom. Media teams and teachers use it for programs, lessons, and songs. The word stresses the making of a recording as a task.","e":[[{"s":"他们在录制节目。","p":"Tāmen zài lùzhì jiémù.","t":"They are recording a program."},{"s":"请把手机调成静音，我们正在录制课程。","p":"Qǐng bǎshǒu jī tiáo chéng jìng yīn, wǒmen zhèngzài lùzhì kèchéng.","t":"Please silence phones; a lesson is being recorded."}]]},"4470":{"d":"旅程 is a noun for a journey as a whole experience, often with a reflective or narrative tone. Travel writing and personal stories use it for the path from start to finish. The word can feel slightly literary beside plainer trip words.","e":[[{"s":"漫长的火车旅程让他静下心来读书。","p":"Màncháng de huǒchē lǚchéng ràng tā jìng xià xīn lái dúshū.","t":"The long train journey let him settle down and read."},{"s":"旅程令人难忘。","p":"Lǚchéng lìng rén nánwàng.","t":"The journey is unforgettable."},{"s":"漫长的火车旅程让人有机会静下心来读书。","p":"Màncháng de huǒchē lǚchéng ràng rén yǒujī huì jìng xià xīn lái dúshū.","t":"A long train journey gives one a chance to settle down and read."}]]},"4471":{"d":"旅途 is a noun for the trip or journey while one is on the way, focusing on the time and conditions of traveling. Conversation about fatigue, scenery, and travel stories favors this word. It is close to 旅程 but often more about the road itself.","e":[[{"s":"旅途十分劳累。","p":"Lǚtú shífēn láolèi.","t":"The journey is very tiring."},{"s":"她分享的旅途见闻很有意思。","p":"Tā fēnxiǎng de lǚtú jiànwén hěn yǒuyìsi.","t":"The travel stories she shared are very interesting."},{"s":"她分享的旅途见闻让在座的人都听得入迷。","p":"Tā fēnxiǎng de lǚtú jiànwén ràng zài zuò de rén dōu tīng de rù mí.","t":"The travel stories she shared captivated everyone present."}]]},"4472":{"d":"履行 is a formal verb for carrying out duties, contracts, promises, or legal obligations. Business, law, and public statements use it when commitments must be honored in practice. The tone is serious and binding.","e":[[{"s":"他从不忘记履行自己的承诺。","p":"Tā cóngbù wàngjì lǚxíng zìjǐ de chéngnuò.","t":"He never forgets to fulfill his own promises."},{"s":"请履行合同约定。","p":"Qǐng lǚxíng hétong yuēdìng.","t":"Please fulfill the contract terms."},{"s":"他一向说话算数，从不不履行承诺。","p":"Tā yīxiàng shuōhuà suànshù, cóngbù bù lǚxíng chéngnuò.","t":"He always keeps his word and never fails to honor his promises."}]]},"4473":{"d":"率 is a bound form and noun ending meaning rate or proportion, attaching to words such as growth, pass, or success. Statistics, news, and exams use the resulting compounds constantly. Alone it rarely stands free in modern speech outside technical context.","e":[[{"s":"增长率超过了预期。","p":"Zēngzhǎng lǜ chāoguò le yùqī.","t":"The growth rate exceeded expectations."},{"s":"产品合格率稳定在百分之九十八。","p":"Chǎnpǐn hégé lǜ wěndìng zài bǎi fēn zhī jiǔ shí bā.","t":"The product pass rate has stayed steady at ninety-eight percent."},{"s":"增长率超过预期。","p":"Zēngzhǎng lǜ chāoguò yùqī.","t":"The growth rate exceeded expectations."}]]},"4474":{"d":"绿化 is a verb for planting trees and greenery to make an area green, and a noun for the green landscaping that results. Urban planning and neighborhoods use both senses. The goal is environmental and visual improvement through plants.","e":[[{"s":"这边正在绿化。","p":"Zhèbiān zhèngzài lǜhuà.","t":"This area is being greened."},{"s":"政府计划绿化这条河两岸。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jìhuà lǜhuà zhè tiáo hé liǎngàn.","t":"The government plans to green both banks of this river."},{"s":"小区新增了不少花草，绿化环境明显改善。","p":"Xiǎoqū xīn zēng le bù shǎo huā cǎo, lǜhuà huánjìng míngxiǎn gǎishàn.","t":"The neighborhood added many plants and flowers, noticeably improving the green environment."}],[{"s":"小区的绿化环境明显改善了。","p":"Xiǎoqū de lǜhuà huánjìng míngxiǎn gǎishàn le.","t":"The neighborhood's green environment has clearly improved."},{"s":"城市绿化需要长期管理。","p":"Chéngshì lǜhuà xūyào chángqī guǎnlǐ.","t":"Urban greenery needs long-term management."}]]},"4475":{"d":"轮 is a noun for a wheel, a measure word for rounds of activity such as interviews or talks, and a verb element for taking turns in compounds. Vehicles use the physical sense; competitions and schedules use the round sense. The character is compact and highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"这辆自行车的后轮突然瘪了。","p":"Zhè liàng zìxíngchē de hòu lún tūrán biě le.","t":"The rear wheel of this bicycle suddenly went flat."},{"s":"汽车有四个轮。","p":"Qìchē yǒu sì gè lún.","t":"A car has four wheels."}],[{"s":"进行了三轮面试。","p":"Jìnxíng le sān lún miànshì.","t":"Three rounds of interviews were held."},{"s":"比赛进入第二轮。","p":"Bǐsài jìnrù dì èr lún.","t":"The competition entered the second round."}],[{"s":"大家轮着开车。","p":"Dàjiā lún zhe kāichē.","t":"Everyone takes turns driving."},{"s":"我们轮流值夜班。","p":"Wǒmen lúnliú zhí yèbān.","t":"We take turns on the night shift."}]]},"4476":{"d":"轮船 is a noun for a steamship or large motor vessel used for passengers or cargo on rivers and seas. Travel and port scenes use it for substantial ships rather than small boats. The word is concrete and transport-related.","e":[[{"s":"他们乘轮船过江。","p":"Tāmen chéng lúnchuán guò jiāng.","t":"They crossed the river by steamship."},{"s":"港口停泊着几艘巨大的轮船。","p":"Gǎngkǒu tíngbó zhe jǐ sōu jùdà de lúnchuán.","t":"Several huge ships are moored at the port."},{"s":"港口停泊着几艘巨大的轮船，十分壮观。","p":"Gǎngkǒu tíngbó zhe jǐ sōu jùdà de lúnchuán, shífēn zhuàngguān.","t":"Several huge ships are moored at the port—a magnificent sight."}]]},"4477":{"d":"轮流 is a verb for taking turns so that people or groups perform an action in rotation. Classrooms, workplaces, and families use it for fair sharing of tasks. The pattern is orderly succession rather than random order.","e":[[{"s":"同学们轮流朗读。","p":"Tóngxué men lúnliú lǎngdú.","t":"The students take turns reading aloud."},{"s":"夜班由三名保安轮流值班。","p":"Yèbān yóu sān míng bǎoān lúnliú zhíbān.","t":"Three security guards take turns covering the night shift."}]]},"4478":{"d":"轮椅 is a noun for a wheelchair used by people who cannot walk easily or for long distances. Hospitals, stations, and daily care use the word for mobility equipment, a practical, accessibility-related term.","e":[[{"s":"车站提供轮椅。","p":"Chēzhàn tígōng lúnyǐ.","t":"The station provides wheelchairs."},{"s":"他推着轮椅上的母亲沿河散步。","p":"Tā tuī zhe lúnyǐ shang de mǔqin yán hé sànbù.","t":"He pushed his mother in a wheelchair along the river for a walk."}]]},"4479":{"d":"轮子 is a colloquial noun for a wheel on luggage, toys, vehicles, or machines. Everyday repair and shopping talk prefer this two-syllable form over bare 轮. The sense is the physical round part that rolls.","e":[[{"s":"箱子的轮子坏了。","p":"Xiāngzi de lúnzi huài le.","t":"The suitcase wheel is broken."},{"s":"箱子轮子坏了。","p":"Xiāngzi lúnzi huài le.","t":"The suitcase wheel is broken."},{"s":"玩具车上的小轮子被孩子拆了下来。","p":"Wánjù chē shang de xiǎo lúnzi bèi háizi chāi le xiàlái.","t":"The child took off the small wheels from the toy car."}]]},"4480":{"d":"论坛 is a noun for a forum, either an online discussion board or an organized meeting for exchanging views. Internet users post on forums; institutions host policy or academic forums. The word covers both digital and offline public discussion spaces.","e":[[{"s":"他在论坛上发了一篇帖子。","p":"Tā zài lùntán shang fā le yī piān tiězi.","t":"He posted a message on the forum."},{"s":"这次国际论坛吸引了二十多个国家的代表。","p":"Zhè cì guójì lùntán xīyǐn le èr shí duō gè guójiā de dàibiǎo.","t":"This international forum attracted delegates from more than twenty countries."},{"s":"他在论坛发帖。","p":"Tā zài lùntán fā tiě.","t":"He posted on the forum."}]]},"4481":{"d":"落地 is a verb for landing on the ground, as with aircraft or falling objects, and figuratively for a policy or plan taking real effect. Aviation uses the physical sense; business and government use the figurative sense of implementation. Both readings stress arriving fully into place.","e":[[{"s":"飞机无法落地。","p":"Fēijī wúfǎ luòdì.","t":"The plane cannot land."},{"s":"球轻轻落地了。","p":"Qiú qīng qīng luòdì le.","t":"The ball landed gently."},{"s":"新政策落地后，小微企业享受到实实在在的优惠。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè luòdì hòu, xiǎo wēi qǐyè xiǎngshòu dào shí shízài zài de yōuhuì.","t":"After the new policy took effect, small businesses received tangible benefits."}],[{"s":"新政策落地后，小企业得到了帮助。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè luòdì hòu, xiǎo qǐyè dédào le bāngzhù.","t":"After the new policy took effect, small businesses received help."},{"s":"这个项目终于落地了。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù zhōngyú luòdì le.","t":"This project finally got off the ground in practice."}]]},"4482":{"d":"落后 is a verb for falling behind others in progress, and an adjective for being backward or underdeveloped in technology or conditions. Competition uses the verb; social and technical evaluation use the adjective. The core idea is being less advanced than a comparison point.","e":[[{"s":"他在比赛中落后了。","p":"Tā zài bǐsài zhōng luòhòu le.","t":"He fell behind in the match."},{"s":"我们不能在学习上落后。","p":"Wǒmen bù néng zài xuéxí shang luòhòu.","t":"We must not fall behind in study."},{"s":"技术还很落后。","p":"Jìshù hái hěn luòhòu.","t":"The technology is still backward."}],[{"s":"这里的技术还很落后。","p":"Zhèlǐ de jìshù hái hěn luòhòu.","t":"The technology here is still quite backward."},{"s":"这个偏远山区的基础设施比较落后。","p":"Zhège piānyuǎn shānqū de jīchǔ shèshī bǐjiào luòhòu.","t":"Infrastructure in this remote mountain area is relatively backward."}]]},"4483":{"d":"马虎 is an adjective for careless, sloppy work or attitude that lacks attention to detail. Criticism of study, jobs, and chores uses it when mistakes come from negligence. The tone is negative and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他做事很马虎。","p":"Tā zuò shì hěn mǎhu.","t":"He is careless in his work."},{"s":"他办事一向认真，从不马虎。","p":"Tā bànshì yīxiàng rènzhēn, cóngbù mǎhu.","t":"He has always been careful in handling matters and is never sloppy."},{"s":"他办事一向认真，从不马虎应付。","p":"Tā bànshì yīxiàng rènzhēn, cóngbù mǎhu yìngfu.","t":"He has always been conscientious in his work and never handles things sloppily."}]]},"4484":{"d":"码头 is a noun for a dock or pier where boats load, unload, and moor. Ports, river towns, and travel scenes use it for the built edge between land and water transport. The place is industrial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"船从码头出发。","p":"Chuán cóng mǎtóu chūfā.","t":"The boat departs from the pier."},{"s":"工人们在码头装卸货物。","p":"Gōngrén men zài mǎtóu zhuāng xiè huòwù.","t":"Workers load and unload goods at the dock."},{"s":"工人们在码头装卸成箱的货物。","p":"Gōngrén men zài mǎtóu zhuāng xiè chéng xiāng de huòwù.","t":"Workers loaded and unloaded crates of goods at the dock."}]]},"4485":{"d":"蚂蚁 is a noun for an ant, the small social insect that lives in colonies. Nature observation, children's talk, and metaphors for diligence use the word. The animal is tiny, numerous, and familiar.","e":[[{"s":"草地上有蚂蚁。","p":"Cǎodì shang yǒu mǎyǐ.","t":"There are ants on the grass."},{"s":"孩子们看着一队蚂蚁爬进洞口。","p":"Háizimen kàn zhe yī duì mǎyǐ pá jìn dòngkǒu.","t":"The children watched a line of ants crawl into a hole."},{"s":"孩子们好奇地看着一队蚂蚁爬进洞口。","p":"Háizimen hàoqí de kànzhe yī duì mǎyǐ pá jìn dòngkǒu.","t":"The children watched curiously as a line of ants crawled into a hole."}]]},"4486":{"d":"嘛 is a sentence particle that marks something as obvious, softens a statement, or adds mild insistence in spoken Mandarin. Speakers attach it when explaining reasons or stating what should be clear. The tone is conversational and often slightly defensive or explanatory.","e":[[{"s":"路不远嘛，走过去也就十分钟。","p":"Lù bù yuǎn ma, zǒu guòqù yě jiù shífēn zhōng.","t":"It is not far; walking there takes only about ten minutes."},{"s":"他是新手嘛，多给一点时间。","p":"Tā shì xīnshǒu ma, duō gěi yī diǎn shíjiān.","t":"He is a beginner, after all; give him a little more time."},{"s":"你还敢迟到嘛！","p":"Nǐ hái gǎn chídào ma!","t":"How dare you be late!"}]]},"4487":{"d":"埋 is a verb for burying something under earth or other covering, and figuratively for hiding feelings deep inside. Archaeology, gardening, and emotional talk all use the image of putting something below the surface. The action conceals by covering over.","e":[[{"s":"地下埋着文物。","p":"Dìxià mái zhe wénwù.","t":"Cultural relics are buried underground."},{"s":"他把遗憾都埋进了心底。","p":"Tā bǎ yíhàn dōu mái jìn le xīndǐ.","t":"He buried his regrets deep in his heart."},{"s":"他把感动和遗憾都埋进了心底。","p":"Tā bǎ gǎndòng hé yíhàn dōu mái jìn le xīndǐ.","t":"He buried his emotions and regrets deep in his heart."}]]},"4488":{"d":"迈 is a verb for taking a step or striding forward, both literally with the feet and figuratively toward a new stage. Walking descriptions use big steps; development talk uses 迈向 for progress. The motion is deliberate and forward.","e":[[{"s":"经济正迈向新的发展阶段。","p":"Jīngjì zhèng mài xiàng xīn de fāzhǎn jiēduàn.","t":"The economy is striding toward a new stage of development."},{"s":"他迈开大步走。","p":"Tā mài kāi dà bù zǒu.","t":"He strode forward with big steps."},{"s":"中国经济正迈向高质量发展阶段。","p":"Zhōngguó jīngjì zhèng mài xiàng gāo zhìliàng fāzhǎn jiēduàn.","t":"China's economy is moving toward a stage of high-quality development."}]]},"4489":{"d":"麦克风 is a noun for a microphone, the device that picks up sound for amplification or recording. Stages, classrooms, and broadcasting use it for speaking and singing equipment. The word is a loan-based everyday tech term.","e":[[{"s":"请试一下麦克风。","p":"Qǐng shì yīxià màikèfēng.","t":"Please test the microphone."},{"s":"歌手握着麦克风向观众鞠躬。","p":"Gēshǒu wò zhe màikèfēng xiàng guānzhòng jūgōng.","t":"The singer held the microphone and bowed to the audience."},{"s":"歌手握着麦克风，向观众深深鞠了一躬。","p":"Gēshǒu wò zhe màikèfēng, xiàng guānzhòng shēn shēn jū le yī gōng.","t":"The singer held the microphone and bowed deeply to the audience."}]]},"4490":{"d":"漫长 is an adjective for time or distance that feels very long and drawn out. Waiting, roads, and hard periods of life take this word when duration presses on the person. The tone stresses length that is felt, not only measured.","e":[[{"s":"等待十分漫长。","p":"Děngdài shífēn màncháng.","t":"The wait was extremely long."},{"s":"那段漫长的求医之路锻炼了她的意志。","p":"Nà duàn màncháng de qiúyī zhī lù duànliàn le tā de yìzhì.","t":"That lengthy path of seeking medical care strengthened her will."}]]},"4491":{"d":"漫画 is a noun for comics or cartoons as drawn sequential art, including books, strips, and related visual stories. Leisure reading and publishing use it for both children's and adult works. The medium is graphic narrative rather than live-action film alone.","e":[[{"s":"他平时爱看漫画。","p":"Tā píngshí ài kàn mànhuà.","t":"He usually likes reading comics."},{"s":"这家书店出售许多儿童漫画。","p":"Zhè jiā shūdiàn chūshòu xǔduō értóng mànhuà.","t":"This bookstore sells many children's comics."},{"s":"这家书店二楼专门出售儿童漫画。","p":"Zhè jiā shūdiàn èr lóu zhuānmén chūshòu értóng mànhuà.","t":"The second floor of this bookstore specializes in children's comics."}]]},"4492":{"d":"盲人 is a noun for a blind person, someone with little or no sight. Public facilities, services, and respectful social talk use the term for accessibility and identity, a direct and standard word in modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"盲人有专用盲道。","p":"Mángrén yǒu zhuānyòng máng dào.","t":"Blind people have dedicated tactile paths."},{"s":"这位盲人音乐家用音乐感动了听众。","p":"Zhè wèi mángrén yīnyuè jiāyòng yīnyuè gǎndòng le tīngzhòng.","t":"This blind musician moved listeners with music."},{"s":"这位盲人演奏家用音乐感动了无数听众。","p":"Zhè wèi mángrén yǎnzòu jiāyòng yīnyuè gǎndòng le wúshù tīngzhòng.","t":"This blind musician moved countless listeners with his music."}]]},"4493":{"d":"冒 is a verb for emitting smoke, steam, or bubbles, and for braving or risking danger in 冒着. Kitchen and weather scenes use the emission sense; heroic or urgent action uses the risk sense. Both share the idea of pushing outward against a surface or limit.","e":[[{"s":"锅里冒着热气。","p":"Guō li mào zhe rè qì.","t":"Steam is rising from the pot."},{"s":"烟囱正冒着黑烟。","p":"Yāncōng zhèng mào zhe hēi yān.","t":"The chimney is giving off black smoke."},{"s":"护士冒着生命危险把伤员抬出了火场。","p":"Hùshi mào zhe shēngmìng wēixiǎn bǎ shāngyuán tái chū le huǒ chǎng.","t":"The nurse risked her life to carry the injured person out of the fire."}],[{"s":"护士冒着危险把伤员抬了出来。","p":"Hùshi mào zhe wēixiǎn bǎ shāngyuán tái le chūlái.","t":"The nurse braved danger and carried the injured person out."},{"s":"他冒着大雨去上班。","p":"Tā mào zhe dà yǔ qù shàngbān.","t":"He went to work in the heavy rain."}]]},"4494":{"d":"冒险 is a verb for taking risks or doing something dangerous for gain, thrill, or necessity, and can describe risky undertakings as adventure. Youth talk, sports, and business criticism use it when outcomes are uncertain. The tone may be exciting or disapproving depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人喜欢冒险尝试新事物。","p":"Niánqīng rén xǐhuan màoxiǎn chángshì xīn shìwù.","t":"Young people like to take risks and try new things."},{"s":"登山太冒险了。","p":"Dēng shān tài màoxiǎn le.","t":"Climbing is too risky."},{"s":"年轻人总喜欢冒险尝试未知的事物。","p":"Niánqīng rén zǒng xǐhuan màoxiǎn chángshì wèi zhī de shìwù.","t":"Young people often like to take risks and try unknown things."}]]},"4495":{"d":"贸易 is a noun for trade, the exchange of goods and services between parties, firms, or countries. Economics, news, and policy use it for commercial exchange at many scales. The register is formal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"两国贸易额不断上升。","p":"Liǎng guó màoyì é bùduàn shàngshēng.","t":"The volume of trade between the two countries keeps rising."},{"s":"自由贸易区降低了进出口成本。","p":"Zìyóu màoyì qū jiàngdī le jìn chūkǒu chéngběn.","t":"The free trade zone reduced import and export costs."},{"s":"两国贸易额上升。","p":"Liǎng guó màoyì é shàngshēng.","t":"Trade between the two countries is rising."}]]},"4496":{"d":"煤 is a noun for coal, the black mineral fuel burned for heat, power, and industry. Energy talk, history, and environmental discussion use it for traditional solid fuel. The substance is geological and industrial.","e":[[{"s":"工厂以前烧煤。","p":"Gōngchǎng yǐqián shāo méi.","t":"The factory used to burn coal."},{"s":"这里是重要的煤炭生产基地。","p":"Zhèlǐ shì zhòngyào de méitàn shēngchǎn jīdì.","t":"This place is an important coal production base."},{"s":"山西是中国重要的煤炭生产基地。","p":"Shān xī shì zhōngguó zhòngyào de méitàn shēngchǎn jīdì.","t":"Shanxi is an important coal production base in China."}]]},"4497":{"d":"梅花 is a noun for the plum blossom, the flower of the plum tree that blooms in cold weather and is a classic subject in Chinese art. Parks, painting, and seasonal culture celebrate it for toughness and beauty. The term is botanical and cultural at once.","e":[[{"s":"公园里有梅花。","p":"Gōngyuán li yǒu méihuā.","t":"There are plum blossoms in the park."},{"s":"画家以梅花为主题画了一幅画。","p":"Huàjiā yǐ méihuā wéi zhǔtí huà le yī fú huà.","t":"The painter made a painting with plum blossoms as the theme."},{"s":"画家以梅花为主题，创作了一幅水墨画。","p":"Huàjiā yǐ méihuā wéi zhǔtí, chuàngzuò le yī fú shuǐ mò huà.","t":"The painter created an ink wash painting with plum blossoms as the theme."}]]},"4498":{"d":"眉毛 is a noun for the eyebrows, the strips of hair above the eyes. Appearance, emotion, and makeup talk use the word for facial expression and grooming, an everyday and visible body part.","e":[[{"s":"她皱起了眉毛。","p":"Tā zhòu qǐ le méimao.","t":"She furrowed her eyebrows."},{"s":"化妆师仔细为她描了眉毛。","p":"Huàzhuāng shī zǐxì wèi tā miáo le méimao.","t":"The makeup artist carefully drew her eyebrows."},{"s":"化妆师仔细为她描了描眉毛。","p":"Huàzhuāng shī zǐxì wèi tā miáo le miáo méimao.","t":"The makeup artist carefully touched up her eyebrows."}]]},"4499":{"d":"美观 is an adjective for appearance that is pleasing, neat, and attractive in design. Product, packaging, and architecture evaluation use it when looks matter alongside function. The standard is visual harmony rather than pure luxury.","e":[[{"s":"包装既要实用，也要美观。","p":"Bāozhuāng jì yào shíyòng, yě yào měiguān.","t":"Packaging should be practical and also look good."},{"s":"外形十分美观。","p":"Wàixíng shífēn měiguān.","t":"The appearance is very attractive."},{"s":"包装既要实用，也要兼顾美观大方。","p":"Bāozhuāng jì yào shíyòng, yě yào jiāngù měiguān dàfāng.","t":"Packaging should be practical while also looking elegant."}]]},"4500":{"d":"弥补 is a verb for making up for a loss, mistake, or shortcoming so that damage is reduced or balance restored. Personal apologies, finance, and policy use it when compensation or repair is attempted. The action aims to fill a gap left by something gone wrong.","e":[[{"s":"他想弥补自己的失误。","p":"Tā xiǎng míbǔ zìjǐ de shīwù.","t":"He wants to make up for his own mistake."},{"s":"这笔补贴不能完全弥补农民的损失。","p":"Zhè bǐ bǔtiē bù néng wánquán míbǔ nóngmín de sǔnshī.","t":"This subsidy cannot fully compensate farmers for their losses."},{"s":"他想弥补失误。","p":"Tā xiǎng míbǔ shīwù.","t":"He wants to make up for his mistake."}]]},"4501":{"d":"迷人 is an adjective for a person, place, smile, or scene that strongly attracts interest and holds attention through beauty, charm, or atmosphere. Travel writing, personal description, and art criticism use it for landscapes, voices, and looks that fascinate rather than merely please. The tone is warm and appreciative, common in both spoken praise and polished prose.","e":[[{"s":"她带着迷人的微笑走进教室。","p":"Tā dài zhemí rén de wēixiào zǒu jìn jiàoshì.","t":"She walked into the classroom with a charming smile."},{"s":"西湖风景迷人。","p":"Xī hú fēngjǐng mírén.","t":"West Lake's scenery is charming."},{"s":"她说话时带着迷人的微笑。","p":"Tā shuōhuà shí dài zhemí rén de wēixiào.","t":"She spoke with a charming smile."}]]},"4502":{"d":"密 is an adjective for things packed tightly together with little space between them, or for a relationship or arrangement that is close and compact. Weather, forests, handwriting, and fittings all use it when density or tightness is the point. The character is brief and productive in compounds as well as alone.","e":[[{"s":"森林里的树木很密。","p":"Sēnlín lǐ de shùmù hěn mì.","t":"The trees in the forest are very dense."},{"s":"这两块木板结合得很密。","p":"Zhè liǎng kuài mù bǎn jiéhé de hěn mì.","t":"These two boards fit together very tightly."},{"s":"树林空气很密。","p":"Sēnlín kōngqì hěn mì.","t":"The forest air is thick."}]]},"4503":{"d":"密度 is the noun for how closely matter, people, or buildings are packed in a given space, whether in science, city planning, or daily description. Physics measures mass density; urban reports speak of population or building density. The term is technical yet widely understood outside pure science.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市的人口密度很高。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì de rénkǒu mìdù hěn gāo.","t":"This city's population density is very high."},{"s":"建筑密度很高。","p":"Jiànzhù mìdù hěn gāo.","t":"Building density is very high."},{"s":"科学家正在测量材料的密度。","p":"Kēxué jiā zhèngzài cèliáng cáiliào de mìdù.","t":"Scientists are measuring the density of the material."}]]},"4504":{"d":"蜜蜂 is the ordinary noun for the honeybee that gathers pollen and produces honey. Nature lessons, farm talk, and environmental news use it for the insect itself and, by extension, for the work of pollination. The word is concrete and familiar across ages and registers.","e":[[{"s":"花丛里飞着几只蜜蜂。","p":"Huā cóng lǐ fēi zhe jǐ zhī mìfēng.","t":"Several bees are flying among the flowers."},{"s":"蜜蜂在春天忙着采集花粉。","p":"Mìfēng zài chūntiān máng zhe cǎijí huā fěn.","t":"Bees are busy collecting pollen in spring."},{"s":"花丛里有蜜蜂。","p":"Huā cóng li yǒu mìfēng.","t":"There are bees among the flowers."}]]},"4505":{"d":"密集 is both an adjective for things packed densely in a small area and a verb for concentrating or clustering people, facilities, or activity. Crowds, industry, and city maps use the adjective; planners and reports use the verb when units gather tightly. Both senses stress high concentration rather than mere nearness.","e":[[{"s":"这里形成了密集的产业区。","p":"Zhèlǐ xíngchéng le mìjí de chǎnyè qū.","t":"A dense industrial zone has taken shape here."},{"s":"人流十分密集。","p":"Rén liú shífēn mìjí.","t":"The crowd is very dense."},{"s":"工厂集中在工业园区，形成密集的产业链。","p":"Gōngchǎng jízhōng zài gōngyè yuánqū, xíngchéng mìjí de chǎnyèliàn.","t":"Factories cluster in industrial parks, forming a dense supply chain."}],[{"s":"工厂密集在工业园区周围。","p":"Gōngchǎng mìjí zài gōngyè yuánqū zhōuwéi.","t":"Factories cluster densely around the industrial park."},{"s":"人口密集在沿海城市。","p":"Rénkǒu mìjí zài yánhǎi chéngshì.","t":"Population concentrates in coastal cities."}]]},"4506":{"d":"棉 is the noun for cotton as a plant fiber and as the material of cloth or clothing. Farms, textile labels, and winter wear talk use it for raw cotton and cotton fabric. The form is short and common in compounds naming cotton products.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服是纯棉的。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu shì chún mián de.","t":"This piece of clothing is pure cotton."},{"s":"农民在田里收割棉花。","p":"Nóngmín zài tián lǐ shōugē miánhuā.","t":"Farmers harvest cotton in the fields."},{"s":"这是纯棉衣服。","p":"Zhè shì chún mián yīfu.","t":"These are pure cotton clothes."}]]},"4507":{"d":"免 is a compact verb meaning to exempt someone from a fee, duty, or penalty, or to avoid an unwanted result. Tickets, taxes, exams, and fixed phrases use it when something is waived or a bad outcome is kept off. The register ranges from everyday notices to formal written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"为了免遭雨淋，他们跑进了屋里。","p":"Wèile miǎn zāo yǔ lín, tāmen pǎo jìn le wū lǐ.","t":"To avoid getting caught in the rain, they ran indoors."},{"s":"老人可以免票。","p":"Lǎorén kěyǐ miǎn piào.","t":"Seniors can enter free."},{"s":"为了免遭雨淋，他们匆匆跑进屋里。","p":"Wèile miǎn zāo yǔ lín, tāmen cōngcōng pǎo jìn wū li.","t":"To avoid getting caught in the rain, they hurried indoors."}]]},"4508":{"d":"勉强 is an adjective for something barely acceptable or done with reluctance, and an adverb for forcing oneself to act against ease or preference. Grades, smiles, and agreements use the adjective when quality or willingness is thin; the adverb marks strained effort. The tone often carries mild discomfort rather than full refusal.","e":[[{"s":"这个理由太勉强了。","p":"Zhège lǐyóu tài miǎnqiǎng le.","t":"This reason is too forced."},{"s":"他的成绩只是勉强及格。","p":"Tā de chéngjì zhǐshì miǎnqiǎng jígé.","t":"His score only barely passed."},{"s":"他勉强笑了笑。","p":"Tā miǎnqiǎng xiào le xiào.","t":"He forced a smile."}],[{"s":"他勉强笑了笑，没有再说什么。","p":"Tā miǎnqiǎng xiào le xiào, méiyǒu zàishuō shénme.","t":"He forced a smile and said nothing more."},{"s":"她身体不好，却勉强参加了会议。","p":"Tā shēntǐ bù hǎo, què miǎnqiǎng cānjiā le huìyì.","t":"She was unwell yet forced herself to attend the meeting."}]]},"4509":{"d":"免税 is a verb for exempting goods or income from tax, and an adjective describing products, shops, or policies as duty free or tax free. Airports, trade policy, and small business rules use both senses when fiscal burden is removed. The term is commercial and administrative in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"这项政策允许小企业免税。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè yǔnxǔ xiǎo qǐyè miǎnshuì.","t":"This policy allows small businesses to be tax exempt."},{"s":"部分进口商品可以免税。","p":"Bùfen jìnkǒu shāngpǐn kěyǐ miǎnshuì.","t":"Some imported goods can be exempt from duty."},{"s":"机场有免税店。","p":"Jīchǎng yǒu miǎnshuì diàn.","t":"The airport has a duty-free shop."}],[{"s":"机场有一家免税商店。","p":"Jīchǎng yǒu yī jiā miǎnshuì shāngdiàn.","t":"The airport has a duty-free shop."},{"s":"旅客可以购买免税商品。","p":"Lǚkè kěyǐ gòumǎi miǎnshuì shāngpǐn.","t":"Travelers may buy duty-free goods."}]]},"4510":{"d":"免疫 is both the medical state of being resistant to a disease and the process or capacity of building that resistance. Clinics, vaccination campaigns, and figurative talk of being unaffected by criticism all use it. The word is clinical in origin yet familiar in public health language.","e":[[{"s":"接种疫苗能帮助身体产生免疫。","p":"Jiē zhǒng yìmiáo néng bāngzhù shēntǐ chǎnshēng miǎnyì.","t":"Vaccination can help the body develop immunity."},{"s":"他对这种病毒已经免疫了。","p":"Tā duì zhè zhǒng bìngdú yǐjīng miǎnyì le.","t":"He is already immune to this virus."},{"s":"接种能产生免疫。","p":"Jiē zhǒng néng chǎnshēng miǎnyì.","t":"Vaccination builds immunity."}],[{"s":"儿童的免疫需要科学保护。","p":"Értóng de miǎnyì xūyào kēxué bǎohù.","t":"Children's immunity needs scientific protection."},{"s":"长期压力可能影响免疫。","p":"Chángqī yālì kěnéng yǐngxiǎng miǎnyì.","t":"Long-term stress may affect immunity."}]]},"4511":{"d":"面部 is the noun for the face as a body region, especially in medical, cosmetic, and formal description rather than casual chat. Skincare, injury reports, and anatomy use it for the front of the head. The register is slightly technical next to everyday words for face.","e":[[{"s":"医生检查了他的面部伤口。","p":"Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de miànbù shāngkǒu.","t":"The doctor examined the wound on his face."},{"s":"面部皮肤很好。","p":"Miànbù pífū hěn hǎo.","t":"Facial skin looks good."},{"s":"这款面膜专门用于面部护理。","p":"Zhè kuǎn miàn mó zhuānmén yòngyú miànbù hùlǐ.","t":"This face mask is designed specifically for facial care."}]]},"4512":{"d":"面粉 is the noun for flour ground from wheat or similar grain and used in baking and Chinese dough foods. Kitchens, markets, and recipes name it as a basic staple ingredient. The term is concrete and everyday in home and commercial cooking.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈买了一袋面粉。","p":"Māma mǎi le yī dài miànfěn.","t":"Mom bought a bag of flour."},{"s":"商店里的面粉快卖完了。","p":"Shāngdiàn lǐ de miànfěn kuài mài wán le.","t":"The flour in the shop is almost sold out."},{"s":"妈妈买了面粉。","p":"Māma mǎi le miànfěn.","t":"Mom bought flour."}]]},"4513":{"d":"面子 is the social noun for face in the sense of reputation, dignity, and how one appears before others. Apologies, favors, and conflict settlement often turn on giving, saving, or losing face. The word is central to interpersonal Chinese and more social than physical appearance.","e":[[{"s":"他很在乎自己的面子。","p":"Tā hěn zàihu zìjǐ de miànzi.","t":"He cares a great deal about his reputation."},{"s":"为了顾全彼此的面子，他们选择了和解。","p":"Wèile gù quán bǐcǐ de miànzi, tāmen xuǎnzé le héjiě.","t":"To preserve each other's face, they chose to reconcile."},{"s":"他很在乎面子。","p":"Tā hěn zàihu miànzi.","t":"He cares a lot about face."}]]},"4514":{"d":"描绘 is a verb for portraying a scene, character, or situation in painting, writing, or speech with vivid detail. Art, literature, and reporting use it when an image or life story is drawn carefully for the audience. The tone is descriptive and slightly literary next to plainer words for write.","e":[[{"s":"画家用色彩描绘秋天的景色。","p":"Huàjiā yòng sècǎi miáohuì qiūtiān de jǐngsè.","t":"The painter used color to depict the autumn scenery."},{"s":"小说生动地描绘了普通人的生活。","p":"Xiǎoshuō shēngdòng de miáohuì le pǔtōng rén de shēnghuó.","t":"The novel vividly depicts the lives of ordinary people."},{"s":"画家描绘秋景。","p":"Huàjiā miáohuì qiū jǐng.","t":"The painter depicted autumn scenery."}]]},"4515":{"d":"描写 is the standard verb for describing people, places, feelings, or events in language, especially in writing and school composition. Teachers, authors, and critics use it for the act of putting observation into words. It is close to depict but more firmly tied to verbal description.","e":[[{"s":"请详细描写你难忘的一次旅行。","p":"Qǐng xiángxì miáoxiě nǐ nánwàng de yī cì lǚxíng.","t":"Please describe in detail a memorable trip of yours."},{"s":"作者描写农村。","p":"Zuòzhě miáoxiě nóngcūn.","t":"The author described rural life."},{"s":"老师要求大家详细描写一次难忘的经历。","p":"Lǎoshī yāoqiú dàjiā xiángxì miáoxiě yī cì nánwàng de jīnglì.","t":"The teacher asked everyone to describe a memorable experience in detail."}]]},"4516":{"d":"妙 is an adjective for something clever, wonderful, or ingeniously good, from ideas and plans to timing and skill. Praise, jokes, and problem solving use it when a solution or remark is especially neat. The character is short, lively, and frequent in spoken appreciation.","e":[[{"s":"这个主意太妙了！","p":"Zhège zhǔyi tài miào le!","t":"This idea is brilliant!"},{"s":"她想出了一个妙办法。","p":"Tā xiǎng chū le yī gè miào bànfǎ.","t":"She came up with a clever solution."},{"s":"妙计一出，困局便迎刃而解。","p":"Miào jì yī chū, kùn jú biàn yíng rèn ér jiě.","t":"Once the clever plan was put forward, the dilemma was easily resolved."}]]},"4517":{"d":"灭 is a compact verb for putting out fire or light and, more strongly, for destroying or wiping something out. Firefighting, household habits, and historical language all use it. The form is forceful and appears both alone and in common compounds.","e":[[{"s":"消防队很快扑灭了大火。","p":"Xiāofáng duì hěn kuài pūmiè le dà huǒ.","t":"The fire brigade quickly put out the blaze."},{"s":"离开房间前请灭灯。","p":"Líkāi fángjiān qián qǐng miè dēng.","t":"Please turn off the lights before leaving the room."},{"s":"消防队扑灭大火。","p":"Xiāofáng duì pūmiè dà huǒ.","t":"Firefighters put out the blaze."}]]},"4518":{"d":"民歌 is the noun for a folk song belonging to a region or people and passed down through oral tradition. Music class, festivals, and cultural research use it for songs of the countryside and ethnic communities. The term is cultural and collective rather than pop commercial.","e":[[{"s":"她唱了一首动人的民歌。","p":"Tā chàng le yī shǒu dòngrén de míngē.","t":"She sang a moving folk song."},{"s":"这首民歌在当地流传了几百年。","p":"Zhè shǒu míngē zài dāngdì liúchuán le jǐ bǎi nián.","t":"This folk song has circulated locally for several hundred years."},{"s":"她唱起了民歌。","p":"Tā chàng qǐ le míngē.","t":"She started singing a folk song."}]]},"4519":{"d":"民间 is a noun and modifying form for the sphere of ordinary people, local custom, and non official culture. Stories, crafts, lending, and art may be labeled as arising among the people rather than from the state. The word contrasts informal social life with official institutions.","e":[[{"s":"民间艺人保存了许多传统手艺。","p":"Mínjiān yìrén bǎocún le xǔduō chuántǒng shǒuyì.","t":"Folk artisans have preserved many traditional crafts."},{"s":"故事在民间流传。","p":"Gùshi zài mínjiān liúchuán.","t":"The story circulates among the people."},{"s":"民间艺人用传统手法制作陶瓷。","p":"Mínjiān yìrén yòng chuántǒng shǒufǎ zhìzuò táocí.","t":"Folk artisans make pottery using traditional techniques."}]]},"4520":{"d":"民俗 is the noun for folk customs, rituals, and traditional practices of a community. Holidays, weddings, and local festivals are typical topics in cultural study and tourism. The term is ethnographic and collective rather than personal habit alone.","e":[[{"s":"春节的民俗非常丰富。","p":"Chūn jié de mínsú fēicháng fēngfù.","t":"Spring Festival folk customs are very rich."},{"s":"学者调查了当地的婚丧民俗。","p":"Xuézhě diàochá le dāngdì de hūn sāng mínsú.","t":"Scholars surveyed local wedding and funeral customs."},{"s":"春节民俗很丰富。","p":"Chūn jié mínsú hěn fēngfù.","t":"Spring Festival customs are rich."}]]},"4521":{"d":"民宿 is the modern noun for a homestay or small guesthouse run in a private residence rather than a large hotel. Travel, rural tourism, and online booking platforms use it heavily. The word is commercial and contemporary in tone.","e":[[{"s":"景区附近的民宿生意很好。","p":"Jǐngqū fùjìn de mínsù shēngyi hěn hǎo.","t":"Homestays near the scenic area do good business."},{"s":"我们住了民宿。","p":"Wǒmen zhù le mínsù.","t":"We stayed at a homestay."},{"s":"景区周边的民宿生意一直很火爆。","p":"Jǐngqū zhōubiān de mínsù shēngyi yīzhí hěn huǒbào.","t":"Homestays around the scenic area have always been in high demand."}]]},"4522":{"d":"民众 is a collective noun for the general public or the broad body of ordinary citizens. Government notices, news, and civic talk use it when policies meet popular support or concern. The register is formal and mass oriented rather than intimate.","e":[[{"s":"新政策得到了广大民众的支持。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè dédào le guǎngdà mínzhòng de zhīchí.","t":"The new policy received broad public support."},{"s":"政府应当重视民众的意见。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yīngdāng zhòngshì mínzhòng de yìjiàn.","t":"The government should value the public's opinions."},{"s":"政府重视民众。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhòngshì mínzhòng.","t":"The government values the public."}]]},"4523":{"d":"民主 is both the noun for democracy as a political system or ideal and an adjective for democratic procedures, rights, or style of decision making. Civics, workplace meetings, and public debate use both senses. The term is institutional and evaluative in public language.","e":[[{"s":"民主需要法律的保障。","p":"Mínzhǔ xūyào fǎlǜ de bǎozhàng.","t":"Democracy needs the protection of law."},{"s":"班会民主选举。","p":"Bān huì mínzhǔ xuǎnjǔ.","t":"The class elected officers democratically."},{"s":"重大决定应充分听取民主意见。","p":"Zhòngdà juédìng yīng chōngfèn tīngqǔ mínzhǔ yìjiàn.","t":"Major decisions should fully take democratic opinions into account."}],[{"s":"班会采用了民主选举的方式。","p":"Bān huì cǎiyòng le mínzhǔ xuǎnjǔ de fāngshì.","t":"The class meeting used a democratic election method."},{"s":"重大决定应当充分听取民主意见。","p":"Zhòngdà juédìng yīngdāng chōngfèn tīngqǔ mínzhǔ yìjiàn.","t":"Major decisions should fully take democratic opinions into account."}]]},"4524":{"d":"名额 is the noun for a limited number of places, slots, or quotas available for admission, awards, or membership. Schools, competitions, and hiring use it when capacity is fixed and selection is competitive. The word is administrative and counting oriented.","e":[[{"s":"每个班只有三个比赛名额。","p":"Měi gè bān zhǐyǒu sān gè bǐsài míngé.","t":"Each class has only three competition slots."},{"s":"留学名额有限。","p":"Liúxué míngé yǒuxiàn.","t":"Study-abroad places are limited."},{"s":"每个班级只有三个参加比赛的资格名额。","p":"Měi gè bānjí zhǐyǒu sān gè cānjiā bǐsài de zīgé míngé.","t":"Each class has only three qualifying spots for the competition."}]]},"4525":{"d":"明亮 is an adjective for strong, clear light and for spaces, eyes, or colors that appear bright and open. Rooms, weather after rain, and cheerful expression all take the word. The tone is positive and sensory rather than abstract intelligence.","e":[[{"s":"明亮的阳光照进了房间。","p":"Míngliàng de yángguāng zhào jìn le fángjiān.","t":"Bright sunlight shone into the room."},{"s":"教室宽敞明亮。","p":"Jiàoshì kuānchang míngliàng.","t":"The classroom is spacious and bright."},{"s":"窗外透进明亮的阳光，屋里暖洋洋的。","p":"Chuāng wài tòu jìn míngliàng de yángguāng, wū li nuǎn yáng yáng de.","t":"Bright sunlight streamed in through the window, warming the room."}]]},"4526":{"d":"明明 is an adverb stressing that a fact is obvious or already known, often with a tone of contradiction or mild reproach. Speakers use it when reality clashes with another claim or with someone's behavior. The word is conversational and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"他明明知道这件事，却没有告诉我。","p":"Tā míngmíng zhīdào zhè jiàn shì, què méiyǒu gàosu wǒ.","t":"He clearly knew about this, yet he did not tell me."},{"s":"路明明就在前面，你怎么会迷路呢？","p":"Lù míngmíng jiù zài qiánmiàn, nǐ zěnme huì mílù ne?","t":"The road is right ahead; how could you get lost?"},{"s":"他明明知情不报。","p":"Tā míngmíng zhī qíng bù bào.","t":"He clearly knew but did not report it."}]]},"4527":{"d":"名气 is the noun for fame or public reputation earned through skill, success, or publicity. Restaurants, artists, and professionals may have much or little of it. The tone is social and somewhat informal next to more solemn words for renown.","e":[[{"s":"她靠优秀的作品打出了名气。","p":"Tā kào yōuxiù de zuòpǐn dǎ chū le míngqi.","t":"She made a name for herself through outstanding work."},{"s":"餐馆很有名气。","p":"Cān guǎn hěn yǒumíng qi.","t":"The restaurant is well known."},{"s":"她凭借出色的作品迅速打出了名气。","p":"Tā píngjiè chūsè de zuòpǐn xùnsù dǎ chū le míngqi.","t":"She quickly gained fame through her outstanding work."}]]},"4528":{"d":"名胜 is the noun for a famous scenic or historic place that draws visitors. Tourism, geography lessons, and travel plans use it for celebrated sites. The word is cultured and place oriented rather than naming a single building alone.","e":[[{"s":"长城是世界著名的名胜。","p":"Cháng chéng shì shìjiè zhùmíng de míngshèng.","t":"The Great Wall is a world-famous place of interest."},{"s":"长城是世界名胜。","p":"Cháng chéng shì shìjiè míngshèng.","t":"The Great Wall is a world-famous scenic spot."},{"s":"假期里我们参观了江南多处名胜。","p":"Jiàqī li wǒmen cānguān le jiāng nán duō chù míngshèng.","t":"During the holiday we visited many famous sites in the Jiangnan region."}]]},"4529":{"d":"命令 is both the verb for ordering someone to act and the noun for an official or military order, or a computer command. Armies, workplaces, and software all use the pair of senses. The tone is authoritative and directive.","e":[[{"s":"将军命令部队立即出发。","p":"Jiāngjūn mìnglìng bùduì lìjí chūfā.","t":"The general ordered the troops to set out at once."},{"s":"老师命令学生保持安静。","p":"Lǎoshī mìnglìng xuésheng bǎochí ānjìng.","t":"The teacher ordered the students to keep quiet."},{"s":"将军下达命令。","p":"Jiāngjūn xiàdá mìnglìng.","t":"The general issued an order."}],[{"s":"士兵必须服从命令。","p":"Shìbīng bìxū fúcóng mìnglìng.","t":"Soldiers must obey orders."},{"s":"软件收到命令后开始备份。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn shōudào mìnglìng hòu kāishǐ bèifèn.","t":"The software began the backup after receiving the command."}]]},"4530":{"d":"命名 is the verb for giving an official or formal name to a person, place, product, or discovery. Ceremonies, science, and branding use it when a title is assigned by decision. The register is deliberate and formal.","e":[[{"s":"委员会为这座大桥命名。","p":"Wěiyuánhuì wèi zhè zuò dà qiáo mìngmíng.","t":"The committee named this bridge."},{"s":"为新元素命名。","p":"Wèi xīn yuánsù mìngmíng.","t":"Name the new element."},{"s":"委员会投票决定为大桥命名。","p":"Wěiyuánhuì tóupiào juédìng wèi dà qiáo mìngmíng.","t":"The committee voted to decide on a name for the bridge."}]]},"4531":{"d":"模仿 is the verb for copying the behavior, style, sound, or method of someone or something else. Children, language learners, and performers all practice by imitation, a neutral and practical word rather than purely artistic.","e":[[{"s":"初学者可以模仿优秀范文练习写作。","p":"Chū xuézhě kěyǐ mófǎng yōuxiù fàn wén liànxí xiězuò.","t":"Beginners can practice writing by imitating excellent model essays."},{"s":"孩子喜欢模仿。","p":"Háizi xǐhuan mófǎng.","t":"Children like to imitate."},{"s":"初学者可以模仿优秀范文来学习写作。","p":"Chū xuézhě kěyǐ mófǎng yōuxiù fàn wén lái xuéxí xiězuò.","t":"Beginners can learn writing by imitating excellent model essays."}]]},"4532":{"d":"模拟 is the verb for simulating a real process, environment, or test under controlled conditions. Training, engineering, and exams use it when a model stands in for reality. The term is technical and systematic.","e":[[{"s":"飞行员在模拟器上训练。","p":"Fēixíngyuán zài mónǐ qì shang xùnliàn.","t":"Pilots train on simulators."},{"s":"飞行员用模拟器训练。","p":"Fēixíngyuán yòng mónǐ qì xùnliàn.","t":"Pilots train on simulators."},{"s":"工程师用电脑模拟了桥梁受力情况。","p":"Gōngchéngshī yòng diànnǎo mónǐ le qiáoliáng shòu lì qíngkuàng.","t":"Engineers used a computer to simulate the stress on the bridge."}]]},"4533":{"d":"模特儿 is the noun for a fashion or art model who displays clothing or poses for images. Media, design, and career talk use the borrowed form with its characteristic final er sound. The word is modern and industry specific.","e":[[{"s":"他从小梦想成为模特儿。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo mèngxiǎng chéngwéi mótèr.","t":"He dreamed of becoming a model from childhood."},{"s":"她是时装模特儿。","p":"Tā shì shízhuāng mótèr.","t":"She is a fashion model."},{"s":"她从小就梦想成为一名时装模特儿。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yī míng shízhuāng mótèr.","t":"She dreamed of becoming a fashion model since childhood."}]]},"4534":{"d":"摩托车 is the noun for a motorcycle, a two-wheeled motor vehicle for personal transport. Traffic rules, city life, and travel stories use it for the machine and its riders, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"市区禁止摩托车在人行道上行驶。","p":"Shìqū jìnzhǐ mótuōchē zài rénxíngdào shangxíng shǐ.","t":"Motorcycles are forbidden to ride on sidewalks in the city."},{"s":"他骑摩托车上班。","p":"Tā qí mótuōchē shàngbān.","t":"He rides a motorcycle to work."},{"s":"市区禁止摩托车在主干道上逆行。","p":"Shìqū jìnzhǐ mótuōchē zài zhǔ gàn dào shang nìxíng.","t":"Motorcycles are prohibited from riding against traffic on main roads in the city."}]]},"4535":{"d":"模型 is the noun for a physical or digital model that represents a larger object, system, or idea at reduced scale or simplified form. Architecture, science, toys, and design all rely on models. The word is concrete when naming a scale object and more abstract in theory.","e":[[{"s":"建筑师展示了缩小比例的建筑模型。","p":"Jiànzhù shī zhǎnshì le suōxiǎo bǐlì de jiànzhù móxíng.","t":"The architect displayed a scaled-down building model."},{"s":"孩子做了飞机模型。","p":"Háizi zuò le fēijī móxíng.","t":"The child made a plane model."},{"s":"建筑师制作了缩小比例的建筑模型。","p":"Jiànzhù shī zhìzuò le suōxiǎo bǐlì de jiànzhù móxíng.","t":"The architect made a scaled-down building model."}]]},"4536":{"d":"默默 is an adverb for doing something quietly without announcement, complaint, or show. Care, hard work, and loyalty often appear under this word when effort stays unseen. The tone is understated and often praiseworthy.","e":[[{"s":"他默默坚守在自己的岗位上。","p":"Tā mòmò jiānshǒu zài zìjǐ de gǎngwèi shang.","t":"He quietly held to his post."},{"s":"母亲默默付出。","p":"Mǔqīn mòmò fùchū.","t":"Mother gives silently."},{"s":"他默默坚守在岗位上，从未抱怨。","p":"Tā mòmò jiānshǒu zài gǎngwèi shang, cóngwèi bàoyuàn.","t":"He quietly stayed at his post without ever complaining."}]]},"4537":{"d":"模样 is the noun for a person's looks, appearance, or the way something presents itself to the eye. Age, family resemblance, and change over time commonly invite the word, an everyday and slightly colloquial register.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子的模样很像他父亲。","p":"Zhè háizi de múyàng hěn xiàng tā fùqin.","t":"This child's looks are very much like his father's."},{"s":"他的模样变了。","p":"Tā de múyàng biàn le.","t":"His appearance has changed."},{"s":"这孩子长得模样很像他的父亲。","p":"Zhè háizi zhǎng de múyàng hěn xiàng tā de fùqin.","t":"This child looks very much like his father."}]]},"4538":{"d":"母 is an adjective and bound form meaning female or mother, used before animal and plant names and in many kinship compounds. Biology, farming, and dictionary labels use it to mark the female of a pair. Alone it is compact; in compounds it is highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"这株母树结的果实更多。","p":"Zhè zhū mǔ shù jié de guǒshí gèng duō.","t":"This female tree bears more fruit."},{"s":"母熊护着小熊。","p":"Mǔ xióng hù zhe xiǎo xióng.","t":"The mother bear protects her cub."},{"s":"这类植物有雌雄之分，母株结果较多。","p":"Zhè lèi zhíwù yǒu cí xióng zhī fēn, mǔ zhū jiéguǒ jiào duō.","t":"This type of plant has male and female forms, and the female plants bear more fruit."}]]},"4539":{"d":"母语 is the noun for a person's mother tongue, the first language learned in childhood and usually the most natural one. Education, linguistics, and identity talk use it when comparing first and later languages, standard in both academic and everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"中文是他的母语。","p":"Zhōngwén shì tā de mǔyǔ.","t":"Chinese is his mother tongue."},{"s":"学习外语时，母语有时会带来干扰。","p":"Xuéxí wàiyǔ shí, mǔyǔ yǒushí huì dài lái gānrǎo.","t":"When learning a foreign language, the mother tongue can sometimes cause interference."},{"s":"学习外语时，母语思维有时会造成干扰。","p":"Xuéxí wàiyǔ shí, mǔyǔ sīwéi yǒushí huì zàochéng gānrǎo.","t":"When learning a foreign language, mother-tongue thinking can sometimes cause interference."}]]},"4540":{"d":"木材 is the noun for timber or wood as a building and manufacturing material. Construction, furniture, and trade use it for processed or usable wood rather than a living tree alone. The word is industrial and material focused.","e":[[{"s":"这座木屋是用优质木材建造的。","p":"Zhè zuò mù wū shì yòng yōuzhì mùcái jiànzào de.","t":"This wooden cabin was built with quality timber."},{"s":"木屋用木材建造。","p":"Mù wū yòng mùcái jiànzào.","t":"The cabin is built of timber."},{"s":"家具厂大量采购进口木材。","p":"Jiājù chǎng dàliàng cǎigòu jìnkǒu mùcái.","t":"The furniture factory purchases imported timber in large quantities."}]]},"4541":{"d":"目录 is the noun for a table of contents, catalog, or ordered list that helps readers or users find items. Books, libraries, software, and product listings all rely on directories. The term is organizational and navigational.","e":[[{"s":"请先看这本书的目录。","p":"Qǐng xiān kàn zhè běn shū de mùlù.","t":"Please look at this book's table of contents first."},{"s":"图书馆更新了电子图书目录。","p":"Túshūguǎn gēngxīn le diàn zǐ túshū mùlù.","t":"The library updated its electronic book catalog."},{"s":"请打开书目录。","p":"Qǐng dǎkāi shū mùlù.","t":"Please open the book's table of contents."}]]},"4542":{"d":"奶粉 is the noun for powdered milk, including infant formula and adult milk powder sold for mixing with water. Family care, supermarkets, and food safety news use it frequently, an everyday, product-specific word.","e":[[{"s":"超市里这种进口奶粉正在打折。","p":"Chāoshì lǐ zhè zhǒng jìnkǒu nǎifěn zhèngzài dǎzhé.","t":"This imported milk powder is on sale at the supermarket."},{"s":"妈妈冲了奶粉。","p":"Māma chōng le nǎifěn.","t":"Mom prepared formula milk."},{"s":"超市促销时，这种进口奶粉打折出售。","p":"Chāoshì cùxiāo shí, zhè zhǒng jìnkǒu nǎifěn dǎzhé chūshòu.","t":"This imported milk powder is sold at a discount during the supermarket promotion."}]]},"4543":{"d":"难点 is the noun for a difficult point in study, work, or a problem that requires extra effort to overcome. Teachers, textbooks, and project teams mark and attack such points, a practical, problem-solving word.","e":[[{"s":"老师把课文中的难点标了出来。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ kèwén zhōng de nándiǎn biāo le chūlái.","t":"The teacher marked the difficult points in the text."},{"s":"攻克技术难点需要团队合作。","p":"Gōngkè jìshù nándiǎn xūyào tuánduì hézuò.","t":"Overcoming technical difficulties requires teamwork."},{"s":"老师标出难点。","p":"Lǎoshī biāo chū nándiǎn.","t":"The teacher marked the difficult points."}]]},"4544":{"d":"南极洲 is the proper noun for Antarctica, the frozen continent around the South Pole. Geography, climate science, and exploration reports use the name for the land mass and its research stations. The word is formal geographic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"南极洲终年寒冷。","p":"Nánjízhōu zhōng nián hánlěng.","t":"Antarctica is cold all year round."},{"s":"科学家前往南极洲考察气候变化。","p":"Kēxué jiā qiánwǎng nánjízhōu kǎochá qìhòu biànhuà.","t":"Scientists went to Antarctica to study climate change."},{"s":"南极洲终年很冷。","p":"Nánjízhōu zhōng nián hěn lěng.","t":"Antarctica is cold all year round."}]]},"4545":{"d":"南美洲 is the proper noun for South America as a continent. Geography, travel, and trade news use it for the region south of Central America, a name standard in school maps and international reporting.","e":[[{"s":"亚马孙雨林主要位于南美洲。","p":"Yà mǎ sūn yǔ lín zhǔyào wèiyú nánměizhōu.","t":"The Amazon rainforest lies mainly in South America."},{"s":"他从南美洲带回了许多工艺品。","p":"Tā cóng nánměizhōu dài huí le xǔduō gōngyì pǐn.","t":"He brought back many handicrafts from South America."},{"s":"雨林在南美洲。","p":"Yǔ lín zài nánměizhōu.","t":"The rainforest is in South America."}]]},"4546":{"d":"难免 is an adjective and predicate form meaning hard to avoid or inevitable under the circumstances. Mistakes, tiredness, and awkward moments often appear with it when speakers accept a natural risk. The tone softens blame while still naming the outcome.","e":[[{"s":"初学者难免会犯一些错误。","p":"Chū xuézhě nánmiǎn huì fàn yīxiē cuòwù.","t":"Beginners will inevitably make some mistakes."},{"s":"长途旅行难免感到疲惫。","p":"Chángtú lǚxíng nánmiǎn gǎndào píbèi.","t":"On a long journey one can hardly avoid feeling tired."},{"s":"难免会犯错误。","p":"Nánmiǎn huì fàn cuòwù.","t":"Mistakes are hard to avoid."}]]},"4547":{"d":"脑袋 is a colloquial noun for the head as a physical body part and, by extension, for one's mind or wits. Gestures, bumps, and thinking jokes all use the word. The register is informal next to more clinical terms for head.","e":[[{"s":"冷风一吹，我的脑袋清醒多了。","p":"Lěng fēng yī chuī, wǒ de nǎodai qīngxǐng duō le.","t":"A cold wind instantly cleared my head."},{"s":"他挠了挠脑袋。","p":"Tā náo le náo nǎodai.","t":"He scratched his head."},{"s":"外面冷风一吹，我的脑袋顿时清醒了许多。","p":"Wàimiàn lěng fēng yī chuī, wǒ de nǎodai dùnshí qīngxǐng le xǔduō.","t":"A gust of cold wind outside instantly cleared my head."}]]},"4548":{"d":"脑子 is a colloquial noun for the brain and for mental clarity or intelligence in everyday talk. Fatigue, cleverness, and the urge to think carefully all invite the word. The tone is informal and bodily rather than purely medical.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题你得动动脑子。","p":"Zhège wèntí nǐ děi dòng dong nǎozi.","t":"You need to use your brain on this problem."},{"s":"熬夜太久，他感觉脑子很昏沉。","p":"Áoyè tài jiǔ, tā gǎnjué nǎozi hěn hūnchén.","t":"After staying up too late, his mind felt heavy and foggy."},{"s":"动动你的脑子。","p":"Dòng dong nǐ de nǎozi.","t":"Use your brain a little."}]]},"4549":{"d":"内涵 is the noun for inner meaning, depth, or substance beneath surface form, whether in art, personality, or vocabulary. Criticism and self cultivation praise rich content of this kind. The term is abstract and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这部小说的内涵十分丰富。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō de nèihán shífēn fēngfù.","t":"This novel has very rich depth of meaning."},{"s":"词语的内涵往往比字面意思更深。","p":"Cíyǔ de nèihán wǎngwǎng bǐ zì miàn yìsi gèng shēn.","t":"A word's connotation is often deeper than its literal sense."},{"s":"小说内涵丰富。","p":"Xiǎoshuō nèihán fēngfù.","t":"The novel has rich depth."}]]},"4550":{"d":"内科 is the noun for the internal medicine department of a hospital and for that branch of clinical practice. Patients go there for non surgical adult disease; hospitals list it among main specialties. The word is institutional and medical.","e":[[{"s":"父亲去医院内科看病。","p":"Fùqin qù yīyuàn nèikē kànbìng.","t":"Father went to the hospital's internal medicine department."},{"s":"父亲去内科了。","p":"Fùqin qù nèikē le.","t":"Father went to internal medicine."},{"s":"这家医院内科的专家号很难预约。","p":"Zhè jiā yīyuàn nèikē de zhuānjiā hào hěn nán yùyuē.","t":"Specialist appointments in internal medicine at this hospital are hard to book."}]]},"4551":{"d":"内外 is a noun pairing inside and outside as two sides of a place, organization, or person. Walls, politics, and character talk use it for both physical and figurative boundaries. Fixed phrases often treat the pair as a unit.","e":[[{"s":"古城保留着内外两道城墙。","p":"Gǔ chéng bǎoliú zhe nèiwài liǎng dào chéngqiáng.","t":"The ancient city still has inner and outer walls."},{"s":"他言行一致，内外如一。","p":"Tā yánxíng yīzhì, nèiwài rúyī.","t":"His words and deeds match; he is the same inside and out."},{"s":"古城有内外墙。","p":"Gǔ chéng yǒu nèiwài qiáng.","t":"The ancient city has inner and outer walls."}]]},"4552":{"d":"内衣 is the noun for underwear and undergarments worn next to the skin. Shopping, laundry advice, and clothing stores use the everyday category, a practical and domestic word.","e":[[{"s":"这件内衣质地很柔软。","p":"Zhè jiàn nèiyī zhìdì hěn róuruǎn.","t":"This undergarment is very soft in texture."},{"s":"洗衣时请把内衣分开洗。","p":"Xǐ yī shí qǐng bǎ nèiyī fēnkāi xǐ.","t":"When doing laundry, please wash underwear separately."},{"s":"这件内衣很柔软。","p":"Zhè jiàn nèiyī hěn róuruǎn.","t":"This underwear is very soft."}]]},"4553":{"d":"能量 is the noun for energy as physical capacity, food fuel, or scientific work potential. Sports, diet, physics, and emotional pep all use the term. It is broader and more bodily or scientific than fuel sources alone.","e":[[{"s":"运动后需要及时补充能量。","p":"Yùndòng hòu xūyào jíshí bǔchōng néngliàng.","t":"After exercise one needs to replenish energy promptly."},{"s":"太阳是地球上重要的能量来源。","p":"Tàiyáng shì dìqiú shang zhòngyào de néngliàng láiyuán.","t":"The sun is an important source of energy on Earth."},{"s":"运动后补充能量。","p":"Yùndòng hòu bǔchōng néngliàng.","t":"Replenish energy after exercise."}]]},"4554":{"d":"能源 is the noun for energy resources such as oil, gas, electricity, and renewables that power economies and daily life. Policy, industry, and environmental debate center on production and security of supply. The term is macro and resource focused.","e":[[{"s":"许多国家正在发展清洁能源。","p":"Xǔduō guójiā zhèngzài fāzhǎn qīngjié néngyuán.","t":"Many countries are developing clean energy."},{"s":"能源安全关系到经济发展。","p":"Néngyuán ānquán guānxì dào jīngjì fāzhǎn.","t":"Energy security is tied to economic development."},{"s":"发展清洁能源。","p":"Fāzhǎn qīngjié néngyuán.","t":"Develop clean energy."}]]},"4555":{"d":"泥 is the noun for mud or wet earth, and by extension soft clay used for play or simple craft. Rain, roads, fields, and children's games all bring the word into speech. The form is short, concrete, and highly familiar.","e":[[{"s":"雨后路上全是泥。","p":"Yǔ hòu lùshang quán shì ní.","t":"After the rain the road was all mud."},{"s":"孩子们喜欢用泥捏小动物。","p":"Háizimen xǐhuan yòng ní niē xiǎo dòngwù.","t":"Children like to shape little animals out of mud."},{"s":"田埂上全是泥。","p":"Tiáng ěng shang quán shì ní.","t":"The ridges are all mud."}]]},"4556":{"d":"年度 is a noun and attributive form for a calendar or fiscal year as a unit of planning and reporting. Companies, schools, and awards speak of annual targets, reports, and selections. The register is organizational and time framed.","e":[[{"s":"公司公布了本年度工作报告。","p":"Gōngsī gōngbù le běn niándù gōngzuò bàogào.","t":"The company released this year's work report."},{"s":"这是本年度最受欢迎的电影之一。","p":"Zhè shì běn niándù zuì shòu huānyíng de diànyǐng zhī yī.","t":"This is one of the most popular films of the year."},{"s":"年底公布年度报告。","p":"Niándǐ gōngbù niándù bàogào.","t":"The annual report comes out at year-end."}]]},"4557":{"d":"年终 is a noun for the end of the year as a closing period for pay, reviews, and summaries. Bonuses, reports, and stocktaking cluster in this season. The word is calendar based and workplace common.","e":[[{"s":"公司在年终发放了奖金。","p":"Gōngsī zài niánzhōng fāfàng le jiǎngjīn.","t":"The company paid bonuses at year-end."},{"s":"年终发了奖金。","p":"Niánzhōng fā le jiǎngjīn.","t":"Year-end bonuses were paid."},{"s":"年终总结会上，他汇报了一年的工作。","p":"Niánzhōng zǒngjié huì shang, tā huìbào le yī nián de gōngzuò.","t":"At the year-end review meeting, he reported on a year's work."}]]},"4558":{"d":"念书 is a verb for studying or attending school, often with a slightly colloquial or traditional flavor next to more formal study words. Parents, hometown talk, and life stories use it for school years and book learning, an everyday and narrative tone.","e":[[{"s":"他在乡下念书时很用功。","p":"Tā zài xiāngxià niànshū shí hěn yònggōng.","t":"He studied hard when he attended school in the countryside."},{"s":"父母希望他继续念书。","p":"Fùmǔ xīwàng tā jìxù niànshū.","t":"His parents hope he will continue his studies."},{"s":"她在乡下念书。","p":"Tā zài xiāngxià niànshū.","t":"She studies in the countryside."}]]},"4559":{"d":"扭 is a verb for twisting, turning, or wrenching something, including body parts that get sprained. Handles, necks, dances, and injuries all appear with the action. The word is physical and compact.","e":[[{"s":"他踢球时扭伤了脚踝。","p":"Tā tī qiú shí niǔ shāng le jiǎo huái.","t":"He sprained his ankle while playing soccer."},{"s":"他扭了扭把手。","p":"Tā niǔ le niǔ bǎshǒu.","t":"He turned the handle."},{"s":"扭伤了脚踝，他只好请假休息。","p":"Niǔ shāng le jiǎo huái, tā zhǐhǎo qǐngjià xiūxi.","t":"He sprained his ankle and had to take leave to rest."}]]},"4560":{"d":"农产品 is the noun for agricultural products such as grain, vegetables, fruit, and other farm output. Markets, trade policy, and logistics use the category for goods from the land. The term is economic and collective.","e":[[{"s":"卡车把新鲜农产品运往城市。","p":"Kǎchē bǎ xīnxiān nóngchǎnpǐn yùn wǎng chéngshì.","t":"Trucks haul fresh farm produce to the city."},{"s":"政府采取措施稳定农产品价格。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī wěndìng nóngchǎnpǐn jiàgé.","t":"The government took measures to stabilize agricultural prices."},{"s":"公路运农产品。","p":"Gōnglù yùn nóngchǎnpǐn.","t":"The highway carries farm products."}]]},"4561":{"d":"浓厚 is an adjective for strong richness of smell, color, atmosphere, or interest. Coffee aroma, local flavor, and deep curiosity all take the word. The tone is vivid and intensive rather than thin or slight.","e":[[{"s":"他对历史有浓厚的兴趣。","p":"Tā duì lìshǐ yǒu nónghòu de xìngqù.","t":"He has a strong interest in history."},{"s":"咖啡香气浓厚。","p":"Kāfēi xiāng qì nónghòu.","t":"The coffee aroma is rich."},{"s":"他对古典音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。","p":"Tā duì gǔdiǎn yīnyuè yǒuzhe nónghòu de xìngqù.","t":"He has a strong interest in classical music."}]]},"4562":{"d":"农田 is the noun for cultivated farmland used to grow crops. Rural scenes, weather damage, and agricultural policy all refer to these fields. The word is geographic and productive rather than wild land.","e":[[{"s":"春天的农田一片碧绿。","p":"Chūntiān de nóngtián yī piàn bìlǜ.","t":"The farmland is a stretch of green in spring."},{"s":"干旱威胁着当地的农田收成。","p":"Gānhàn wēixié zhe dāngdì de nóngtián shōu chéng.","t":"Drought threatens local farmland harvests."},{"s":"春天农田碧绿。","p":"Chūntiān nóngtián bìlǜ.","t":"Farmland is green in spring."}]]},"4563":{"d":"暖 is an adjective for mild pleasant heat and a verb for warming someone or something. Weather, rooms, colors, and caring gestures use both senses. The character is short, sensory, and emotionally gentle.","e":[[{"s":"今天的天气很暖。","p":"Jīntiān de tiānqì hěn nuǎn.","t":"The weather is warm today."},{"s":"屋里渐渐暖了起来。","p":"Wū lǐ jiànjiàn nuǎn le qǐlái.","t":"The room gradually grew warm."},{"s":"屋里暖和起来了。","p":"Wū li nuǎnhuo qǐlái le.","t":"The room warmed up."}],[{"s":"她用双手暖了暖孩子的手。","p":"Tā yòng shuāng shǒu nuǎn le nuǎn háizi de shǒu.","t":"She warmed the child's hands with both of hers."},{"s":"先暖一暖身子再出门。","p":"Xiān nuǎn yī nuǎn shēnzi zài chūmén.","t":"Warm yourself a little before going out."}]]},"4564":{"d":"暖气 is the noun for heating systems and the warm air or radiators they provide in buildings. Winter life in colder regions depends on whether the heat is on. The term is domestic and infrastructural.","e":[[{"s":"暖气坏了，屋里特别冷。","p":"Nuǎnqì huài le, wū lǐ tèbié lěng.","t":"The heating broke and the room was especially cold."},{"s":"冬天离不开暖气。","p":"Dōngtiān lí bu kāi nuǎnqì.","t":"Winter needs heating."},{"s":"暖气坏了，整栋楼的人都冻得受不了。","p":"Nuǎnqì huài le, zhěng dòng lóu de rén dōu dòng de shòubuliǎo.","t":"The heating broke down and everyone in the building was freezing."}]]},"4565":{"d":"偶像 is the noun for an idol, a person admired as a model in entertainment, sport, or moral life. Fan culture and personal ideals both use the title. The modern sense is often celebrity focused, though older senses include objects of worship.","e":[[{"s":"那位歌手是很多年轻人的偶像。","p":"Nà wèi gēshǒu shì hěn duō niánqīng rén de ǒuxiàng.","t":"That singer is the idol of many young people."},{"s":"偶像的成功离不开长期努力。","p":"Ǒuxiàng de chénggōng lí bu kāi chángqī nǔlì.","t":"An idol's success cannot be separated from long-term effort."},{"s":"她是我的偶像。","p":"Tā shì wǒ de ǒuxiàng.","t":"She is my idol."}]]},"4566":{"d":"排除 is the verb for ruling out possibilities, removing obstacles, or eliminating unwanted factors. Diagnosis, engineering, and teamwork use it when something is cleared away so work can proceed. The tone is systematic and problem solving.","e":[[{"s":"医生先排除了感染的可能。","p":"Yīshēng xiān páichú le gǎnrǎn de kěnéng.","t":"The doctor first ruled out the possibility of infection."},{"s":"请排除干扰，专心完成任务。","p":"Qǐng páichú gānrǎo, zhuānxīn wánchéng rènwù.","t":"Please eliminate distractions and focus on finishing the task."},{"s":"先排除感染可能。","p":"Xiān páichú gǎnrǎn kěnéng.","t":"Rule out infection first."}]]},"4567":{"d":"排放 is both the verb for discharging waste gas, water, or pollutants and the noun for such emissions. Environmental law, factories, and vehicles are typical contexts. The term is regulatory and ecological in modern usage.","e":[[{"s":"工厂不得违规排放污水。","p":"Gōngchǎng bùdé wéiguī páifàng wūshuǐ.","t":"Factories must not illegally discharge wastewater."},{"s":"汽车排放尾气污染空气。","p":"Qìchē páifàng wěiqì wūrǎn kōngqì.","t":"Cars emit exhaust that pollutes the air."},{"s":"严禁违规排放。","p":"Yánjìn wéiguī páifàng.","t":"Illegal discharge is forbidden."}],[{"s":"城市正在减少汽车尾气排放。","p":"Chéngshì zhèngzài jiǎnshǎo qìchē wěiqì páifàng.","t":"The city is reducing vehicle exhaust emissions."},{"s":"这项标准严格限制工业排放。","p":"Zhè xiàng biāozhǔn yángé xiànzhì gōngyè páifàng.","t":"This standard strictly limits industrial emissions."}]]},"4568":{"d":"排练 is the verb for rehearsing a performance, speech, or ceremony before the public event. Theater, music, and school shows depend on repeated practice under this word. The term is performing arts oriented and process focused.","e":[[{"s":"合唱团正在认真排练。","p":"Héchàng tuán zhèngzài rènzhēn páiliàn.","t":"The choir is rehearsing carefully."},{"s":"演员们每天排练到很晚。","p":"Yǎnyuán men měi tiān páiliàn dào hěn wǎn.","t":"The actors rehearse until late every day."},{"s":"合唱团在排练。","p":"Héchàng tuán zài páiliàn.","t":"The choir is rehearsing."}]]},"4569":{"d":"排名 is both the verb for ranking people or items in order and the noun for a ranking list or place on that list. Sports, schools, and websites publish and contest rankings. Both senses are competitive and ordered.","e":[[{"s":"学校将根据成绩对学生进行排名。","p":"Xuéxiào jiāng gēnjù chéngjì duì xuésheng jìnxíng páimíng.","t":"The school will rank students according to their scores."},{"s":"他排名第一位。","p":"Tā páimíng dì yī wèi.","t":"He ranked first."},{"s":"各校将根据高考成绩进行排名。","p":"Gè xiào jiāng gēnjù gāokǎo chéngjì jìnxíng páimíng.","t":"Each school will rank students based on their college entrance exam scores."}],[{"s":"这份大学排名每年都会更新。","p":"Zhè fèn dàxué páimíng měi nián dōuhuì gēngxīn.","t":"This university ranking is updated every year."},{"s":"他们的排名比去年提高了不少。","p":"Tāmen de páimíng bǐ qùnián tígāo le bù shǎo.","t":"Their ranking improved quite a bit compared with last year."}]]},"4570":{"d":"盘 is a measure word for dishes of food and for coiled or plate like objects, and a verb for coiling, checking accounts, or inventorying stock. Dining, cables, and shopkeeping all use the form. The character is short and highly multifunctional.","e":[[{"s":"服务员端上来一盘热菜。","p":"Fúwù yuán duān shànglái yī pán rè cài.","t":"The waiter brought out a plate of hot food."},{"s":"妈妈做了一盘红烧肉。","p":"Māma zuò le yī pán hóng shāo ròu.","t":"Mom made a plate of braised pork."},{"s":"端上来一盘菜。","p":"Duān shànglái yī pán cài.","t":"A dish was served."}],[{"s":"他把绳子盘了起来。","p":"Tā bǎ shéngzi pán le qǐlái.","t":"He coiled up the rope."},{"s":"年底商店要盘一次货。","p":"Niándǐ shāngdiàn yào pán yī cì huò.","t":"At year-end the shop must take inventory."}]]},"4571":{"d":"盼望 is a verb for looking forward to a future event with hope and longing. Holidays, reunions, and long awaited news commonly take the verb. The tone is emotional and expectant rather than cold planning.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们盼望着春节的到来。","p":"Háizimen pànwàng zhe Chūnjié de dàolái.","t":"The children look forward to the arrival of Spring Festival."},{"s":"她盼望多年，终于收到了录取通知。","p":"Tā pànwàng duō nián, zhōngyú shōudào le lùqǔ tōngzhī.","t":"After years of longing she finally received an admission notice."},{"s":"大家盼望春节。","p":"Dàjiā pànwàng chūn jié.","t":"Everyone looks forward to Spring Festival."}]]},"4572":{"d":"庞大 is an adjective for something huge in size, number, or scale, often with a sense of impressive bulk. Animals, organizations, budgets, and data sets all may be called enormous this way. The tone stresses magnitude more than beauty.","e":[[{"s":"庞大的数据需要高效的方法处理。","p":"Pángdà de shùjù xūyào gāoxiào de fāngfǎ chǔlǐ.","t":"Huge amounts of data need efficient methods to process."},{"s":"体型十分庞大。","p":"Tǐ xíng shífēn pángdà.","t":"It is enormous in size."},{"s":"庞大的数据需要更高效的算法来处理。","p":"Pángdà de shùjù xūyào gèng gāoxiào de suàn fǎ lái chǔlǐ.","t":"Huge volumes of data require more efficient algorithms to process."}]]},"4573":{"d":"抛 is a verb for throwing or tossing something away from oneself, and by extension for abandoning or casting aside. Keys, balls, questions, and even old habits may be thrown. The action is outward and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"不要随便抛垃圾。","p":"Bùyào suíbiàn pāo lājī.","t":"Do not casually throw litter."},{"s":"他把钥匙抛给朋友。","p":"Tā bǎ yàoshi pāo gěi péngyou.","t":"He tossed the keys to his friend."},{"s":"不要盲目抛硬币做决定，要认真分析。","p":"Bùyào mángmù pāo yìngbì zuò juédìng, yào rènzhēn fēnxī.","t":"Don't make decisions by blindly flipping a coin—analyze carefully."}]]},"4574":{"d":"泡 is a noun for a bubble and a verb for soaking or steeping something in liquid, as with tea, baths, or food. Kitchens, baths, and light science talk use both senses, an everyday and tactile character.","e":[[{"s":"孩子对着水吹出很多泡。","p":"Háizi duì zhe shuǐ chuī chū hěn duō pào.","t":"The child blew many bubbles on the water."},{"s":"请泡一杯热茶。","p":"Qǐng pào yī bēi rè chá.","t":"Please brew a cup of hot tea."},{"s":"肥皂在水里起了许多泡沫。","p":"Féizào zài shuǐ lǐ qǐ le xǔduō pàomò.","t":"The soap produced many bubbles in the water."}],[{"s":"请帮我泡一杯热茶。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ pào yī bēi rè chá.","t":"Please brew a cup of hot tea for me."},{"s":"豆子要先泡几个小时。","p":"Dòuzi yào xiān pào jǐ gè xiǎoshí.","t":"The beans need to soak for several hours first."}]]},"4575":{"d":"赔偿 is both the verb for compensating someone for loss or damage and the noun for the compensation paid. Law, insurance, and accidents are the usual domains. The term is legal and financial in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"肇事方必须赔偿对方的损失。","p":"Zhàoshì fāng bìxū péicháng duìfāng de sǔnshī.","t":"The at-fault party must compensate the other side's losses."},{"s":"保险公司同意赔偿房屋损坏。","p":"Bǎoxiǎn gōngsī tóngyì péicháng fángwū sǔnhuài.","t":"The insurance company agreed to compensate for the house damage."},{"s":"肇事方要赔偿。","p":"Zhàoshì fāng yào péicháng.","t":"The at-fault party must compensate."}],[{"s":"他获得了一笔合理的赔偿。","p":"Tā huòdé le yī bǐ hélǐ de péicháng.","t":"He received a reasonable amount of compensation."},{"s":"双方还在协商赔偿的金额。","p":"Shuāngfāng hái zài xiéshāng péicháng de jīné.","t":"The two sides are still negotiating the amount of compensation."}]]},"4576":{"d":"陪同 is a formal verb for accompanying someone, often in an official, professional, or protective role. Visits, inspections, and guest receptions use the word. The register is more ceremonial than casual company.","e":[[{"s":"家长陪同孩子参观了博物馆。","p":"Jiāzhǎng péitóng háizi cānguān le bówùguǎn.","t":"Parents accompanied their children on a visit to the museum."},{"s":"秘书陪同经理。","p":"Mìshū péitóng jīnglǐ.","t":"The secretary accompanied the manager."},{"s":"家长应陪同孩子参观博物馆。","p":"Jiāzhǎng yīng péitóng háizi cānguān bówùguǎn.","t":"Parents should accompany their children on museum visits."}]]},"4577":{"d":"培育 is a verb for cultivating plants, breeding varieties, or nurturing talent and habits over time. Agriculture, education, and organization building share the patient growth sense. The tone is constructive and long term.","e":[[{"s":"学校致力于培育优秀人才。","p":"Xuéxiào zhìlìyú péiyù yōuxiù réncái.","t":"The school is committed to cultivating outstanding talent."},{"s":"科学家培育出了新的作物品种。","p":"Kēxué jiā péiyù chū le xīn de zuòwù pǐnzhǒng.","t":"Scientists bred a new crop variety."},{"s":"学院培育人才。","p":"Xuéyuàn péiyù réncái.","t":"The college cultivates talent."}]]},"4578":{"d":"配备 is a verb for equipping a place or person with needed items, and a noun for the equipment so provided. Classrooms, teams, and vehicles are often discussed in these terms. The word is logistical and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"每间教室都配备了电脑。","p":"Měi jiān jiàoshì dōu pèibèi le diànnǎo.","t":"Every classroom is equipped with computers."},{"s":"公司为员工配备了安全防护用品。","p":"Gōngsī wèi yuángōng pèibèi le ānquán fánghù yòngpǐn.","t":"The company equipped employees with safety gear."},{"s":"教室配备了设备。","p":"Jiàoshì pèibèi le shèbèi.","t":"Classrooms are equipped with devices."}],[{"s":"实验室的配备已经比较完善。","p":"Shíyànshì de pèibèi yǐjīng bǐjiào wánshàn.","t":"The laboratory's equipment is already fairly complete."},{"s":"这支队伍的配备很先进。","p":"Zhè zhī duìwu de pèibèi hěn xiānjìn.","t":"This team's equipment is very advanced."}]]},"4579":{"d":"佩服 is a verb for admiring someone for skill, character, or achievement, often with a sense of respect from below or as a peer. Praise, sports, and workplace talk use it when excellence impresses. The feeling is warmer and more personal than cold evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"观众对演员的表演十分佩服。","p":"Guānzhòng duì yǎnyuán de biǎoyǎn shífēn pèifú.","t":"The audience greatly admired the actor's performance."},{"s":"我非常佩服他。","p":"Wǒ fēicháng pèifú tā.","t":"I admire him greatly."},{"s":"观众对演员精湛的演技十分佩服。","p":"Guānzhòng duì yǎnyuán jīngzhàn de yǎnjì shífēn pèifú.","t":"The audience greatly admired the actor's superb performance."}]]},"4580":{"d":"配套 is a verb for providing matching supporting facilities or forming a complete set, and an adjective for items designed as a matched package. Housing, infrastructure, and product lines use the word when parts must work together, practical and systematic.","e":[[{"s":"新区正在配套建设学校和医院。","p":"Xīn qū zhèngzài pèitào jiànshè xuéxiào hé yīyuàn.","t":"The new district is building schools and hospitals as supporting facilities."},{"s":"这条公路还配套建设了服务区。","p":"Zhè tiáo gōnglù hái pèitào jiànshè le fúwù qū.","t":"Service areas were also built to complete this highway."},{"s":"设施配套齐全。","p":"Shèshī pèitào qíquán.","t":"Facilities are fully equipped."}],[{"s":"小区的配套设施很齐全。","p":"Xiǎoqū de pèitào shèshī hěn qíquán.","t":"The community's supporting facilities are very complete."},{"s":"请购买配套的教材和练习册。","p":"Qǐng gòumǎi pèitào de jiàocái hé liànxí cè.","t":"Please buy the matching textbook and workbook."}]]},"4581":{"d":"喷 is a verb for spraying or spouting liquid or gas with force from a nozzle, mouth, or opening. Fountains, perfume, engines, and cooking all show the action. The word is physical and often sudden.","e":[[{"s":"请把水轻轻喷在花上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shuǐ qīng qīng pēn zài huā shang.","t":"Please spray the water gently on the flowers."},{"s":"喷泉向上喷水。","p":"Pēnquán xiàngshàng pēn shuǐ.","t":"The fountain sprays water upward."},{"s":"请拿喷头把花瓶上的灰尘喷掉。","p":"Qǐng ná pēn tóu bǎ huā píng shang de huīchén pēn diào.","t":"Please use the spray nozzle to wash the dust off the vase."}]]},"4582":{"d":"捧 is a verb for holding something carefully with both hands, and by extension for praising or boosting someone excessively. Gifts, books, and celebrity culture all appear with the form. The basic sense is physical support with cupped hands.","e":[[{"s":"她双手捧着生日蛋糕。","p":"Tā shuāng shǒu pěng zhe shēngrì dàngāo.","t":"She held the birthday cake in both hands."},{"s":"他捧起书本认真读了起来。","p":"Tā pěng qǐ shū běn rènzhēn dú le qǐlái.","t":"He picked up the book with both hands and began reading carefully."},{"s":"她捧着生日蛋糕。","p":"Tā pěng zhe shēngrì dàngāo.","t":"She held a birthday cake."}]]},"4583":{"d":"碰撞 is both the verb for colliding and the noun for a collision, physical or of ideas. Traffic, physics, and creative debate use the pair of senses. The word stresses impact between moving forces.","e":[[{"s":"不同思想的碰撞能带来新想法。","p":"Bùtóng sīxiǎng de pèngzhuàng néng dài lái xīn xiǎngfǎ.","t":"The clash of different ideas can bring new thinking."},{"s":"两车发生碰撞。","p":"Liǎng chē fāshēng pèngzhuàng.","t":"Two cars collided."},{"s":"不同的思想碰撞往往能激发创新的火花。","p":"Bùtóng de sīxiǎng pèngzhuàng wǎngwǎng néng jīfā chuàngxīn de huǒhuā.","t":"The clash of different ideas often sparks innovation."}],[{"s":"这次碰撞造成了严重损失。","p":"Zhè cì pèngzhuàng zàochéng le yánzhòng sǔnshī.","t":"This collision caused serious losses."},{"s":"文化碰撞有时会产生误解。","p":"Wénhuà pèngzhuàng yǒushí huì chǎnshēng wùjiě.","t":"Cultural clashes sometimes produce misunderstandings."}]]},"4584":{"d":"披 is a verb for draping a garment over the shoulders or for covering a surface as if laid over it. Coats, cloaks, and figurative light on hills or water use the image. The action is covering rather than fully dressing with buttons.","e":[[{"s":"他披上外套走出了门。","p":"Tā pī shàng wàitào zǒu chū le mén.","t":"He draped on a coat and walked out the door."},{"s":"她肩上披着一条红围巾。","p":"Tā jiān shang pī zhe yī tiáo hóng wéijīn.","t":"A red scarf was draped over her shoulders."},{"s":"他披上厚厚外套。","p":"Tā pī shàng hòu hòu wàitào.","t":"He put on a thick coat."}]]},"4585":{"d":"皮 is a noun for skin, peel, or leather, and an adjective for something tough, chewy, or thick skinned. Fruit, animals, shoes, and stubborn children all invite the word. The character is basic and highly productive in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"请把苹果皮削掉。","p":"Qǐng bǎ píngguǒ pí xiāo diào.","t":"Please peel the apple skin."},{"s":"这双皮鞋很结实。","p":"Zhè shuāng píxié hěn jiēshi.","t":"These leather shoes are very sturdy."},{"s":"这苹果皮很红。","p":"Zhè píngguǒ pí hěn hóng.","t":"This apple peel is very red."}],[{"s":"这块肉煮得有点皮。","p":"Zhè kuài ròu zhǔ de yǒu diǎn pí.","t":"This meat was cooked a bit tough."},{"s":"他脸皮很厚，从不知道不好意思。","p":"Tā liǎn pí hěn hòu, cóngbù zhīdào bùhǎoyìsi.","t":"He is thick-skinned and never feels embarrassed."}]]},"4586":{"d":"疲劳 is an adjective for feeling tired or fatigued and a noun for fatigue as a physical or mental state. Work, medicine, and safety warnings use both senses. The register is slightly more formal than everyday tired.","e":[[{"s":"长途驾驶后司机容易疲劳。","p":"Chángtú jiàshǐ hòu sījī róngyì píláo.","t":"Drivers easily become fatigued after long-distance driving."},{"s":"加班让他疲劳。","p":"Jiābān ràng tā píláo.","t":"Overtime left him tired."},{"s":"适当的休息可以缓解身体疲劳。","p":"Shìdàng de xiūxi kěyǐ huǎnjiě shēntǐ píláo.","t":"Proper rest can relieve physical fatigue."}],[{"s":"适当休息可以缓解身体疲劳。","p":"Shìdàng xiūxi kěyǐ huǎnjiě shēntǐ píláo.","t":"Proper rest can relieve physical fatigue."},{"s":"医生提醒他注意消除疲劳。","p":"Yīshēng tíxǐng tā zhùyì xiāochú píláo.","t":"The doctor reminded him to take care to eliminate fatigue."}]]},"4587":{"d":"片刻 is a noun for a short moment or brief while. Requests to wait, sudden changes, and literary narration use it for limited time. The register is slightly polished next to more colloquial words for a moment.","e":[[{"s":"请稍等片刻。","p":"Qǐng shāo děng piànkè.","t":"Please wait a moment."},{"s":"他沉默了片刻，然后继续说话。","p":"Tā chénmò le piànkè, ránhòu jìxù shuōhuà.","t":"He was silent for a moment, then continued speaking."},{"s":"飞船在轨道上停留了片刻便继续飞行。","p":"Fēichuán zài guǐdào shang tíngliú le piànkè biàn jìxù fēixíng.","t":"The spacecraft paused briefly in orbit before continuing its flight."}]]},"4588":{"d":"片面 is an adjective for a one sided, incomplete, or biased view that fails to consider the whole. Arguments, reports, and judgments are criticized with this word. The tone is critical and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"只听一方面的意见难免片面。","p":"Zhǐ tīng yī fāngmiàn de yìjiàn nánmiǎn piànmiàn.","t":"Listening to only one side inevitably becomes partial."},{"s":"看法太片面了。","p":"Kànfǎ tài piànmiàn le.","t":"The view is too one-sided."},{"s":"这份报道只选取了部分事实，难免有片面之嫌。","p":"Zhè fèn bàodào zhǐ xuǎn qǔ le bùfen shìshí, nánmiǎn yǒu piànmiàn zhī xián.","t":"This report selected only part of the facts, so it risks being one-sided."}]]},"4589":{"d":"骗子 is the noun for a swindler or fraudster who cheats people for gain. Warnings about scams, news crime, and daily caution use the label. The word is strongly negative and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"小心电话里的骗子。","p":"Xiǎoxīn diànhuà lǐ de piànzi.","t":"Watch out for swindlers on the phone."},{"s":"那个骗子骗走了很多人的钱。","p":"Nàge piànzi piàn zǒu le hěn duō rén de qián.","t":"That swindler cheated many people out of their money."},{"s":"那是电信诈骗骗子。","p":"Nà shì diànxìn zhàpiàn piànzi.","t":"That's a telecom fraud swindler."}]]},"4590":{"d":"飘 is a verb for floating or drifting lightly in air, and an adjective sense for something light, airy, or unrooted. Snow, scent, banners, and unstable plans all may take the image. The motion sense is the core everyday use.","e":[[{"s":"窗外飘着细细的雪花。","p":"Chuāng wài piāo zhe xì xì de xuě huā.","t":"Fine snowflakes are floating outside the window."},{"s":"风筝随风飘向天空。","p":"Fēngzhēng suí fēng piāo xiàng tiānkōng.","t":"The kite drifted with the wind toward the sky."},{"s":"窗外飘着雪花。","p":"Chuāng wài piāo zhe xuě huā.","t":"Snowflakes drift outside."}],[{"s":"她的裙子很轻，走起来飘飘的。","p":"Tā de qúnzi hěn qīng, zǒu qǐlái piāo piāo de.","t":"Her skirt is light and floats as she walks."},{"s":"这个计划有些飘，不够实际。","p":"Zhège jìhuà yǒuxiē piāo, bùgòu shíjì.","t":"This plan is a bit airy and not practical enough."}]]},"4591":{"d":"漂 is a verb for drifting on water or floating with a current, often with a sense of aimless movement. Boats, leaves, and people living away from home may be described this way. Distinguish the common float sense from other readings of the same character in different tones.","e":[[{"s":"落叶随水流漂向远方。","p":"Luò yè suí shuǐliú piāo xiàng yuǎnfāng.","t":"Fallen leaves drift with the current into the distance."},{"s":"小船在河上漂着。","p":"Xiǎo chuán zài hé shang piāo zhe.","t":"A boat drifts on the river."},{"s":"她把头发漂成了浅棕色。","p":"Tā bǎ tóufa piǎo chéng le qiǎn zōngsè.","t":"She bleached her hair to a light brown."}]]},"4592":{"d":"频道 is the noun for a television or radio channel and, more broadly, for a communication channel or frequency band. Media guides and technical talk both use the word. The everyday sense is broadcasting stations or numbered TV channels.","e":[[{"s":"这个电台频道全天播放音乐。","p":"Zhège diàntái píndào quán tiān bōfàng yīnyuè.","t":"This radio channel plays music all day."},{"s":"请调新闻频道。","p":"Qǐng tiáo xīnwén píndào.","t":"Switch to the news channel."},{"s":"这个电台频道每天二十四小时播放音乐。","p":"Zhège diàntái píndào měi tiān èr shí sì xiǎoshí bōfàng yīnyuè.","t":"This radio channel plays music twenty-four hours a day."}]]},"4593":{"d":"频繁 is an adjective for something that happens often in a short span of time. Travel, contact, errors, and visits all may be frequent in this sense. The word stresses high rate rather than a single occurrence.","e":[[{"s":"他最近频繁出差。","p":"Tā zuìjìn pínfán chūchāi.","t":"He has been traveling on business frequently of late."},{"s":"两国领导人进行了频繁的互访。","p":"Liǎng guó lǐngdǎo rén jìnxíng le pínfán de hù fǎng.","t":"Leaders of the two countries exchanged frequent visits."},{"s":"他频繁出差在外。","p":"Tā pínfán chūchāi zài wài.","t":"He travels on business frequently."}]]},"4594":{"d":"贫困 is an adjective for poverty and impoverished conditions of people, families, or regions. Development policy, charity, and social research use the term for material hardship. The register is formal and socioeconomic.","e":[[{"s":"政府努力帮助贫困家庭改善生活。","p":"Zhèngfǔ nǔlì bāngzhù pínkùn jiātíng gǎishàn shēnghuó.","t":"The government works to help poor families improve their lives."},{"s":"尽管家庭贫困，他仍坚持学习。","p":"Jǐnguǎn jiātíng pínkùn, tā réng jiānchí xuéxí.","t":"Although his family was poor, he still persisted in studying."},{"s":"帮助贫困群众脱贫。","p":"Bāngzhù pínkùn qúnzhòng tuō pín.","t":"Help the poor escape poverty."}]]},"4595":{"d":"频率 is the noun for frequency in physics, statistics, and everyday rates of occurrence. Waves, machine settings, and how often events happen all use the measure. The term is technical yet common in modern life.","e":[[{"s":"请降低洗衣机的工作频率。","p":"Qǐng jiàngdī xǐyījī de gōngzuò pínlǜ.","t":"Please lower the washing machine's operating frequency."},{"s":"这种事故的发生频率正在下降。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shìgù de fāshēng pínlǜ zhèngzài xiàjiàng.","t":"The frequency of such accidents is falling."},{"s":"频率超出范围。","p":"Pínlǜ chāochū fànwéi.","t":"The frequency exceeds the range."}]]},"4596":{"d":"品尝 is a verb for tasting food or drink carefully to appreciate flavor, often with leisure or evaluation. Dining, tea culture, and product testing use the refined sense of sampling. The tone is more deliberate than simply eating.","e":[[{"s":"请品尝一下这道新菜。","p":"Qǐng pǐncháng yīxià zhè dào xīn cài.","t":"Please try tasting this new dish."},{"s":"只有慢慢品尝，才能体会茶的香气。","p":"Zhǐyǒu màn màn pǐncháng, cáinéng tǐhuì chá de xiāng qì.","t":"Only by tasting slowly can one appreciate the tea's aroma."},{"s":"请品尝新菜品。","p":"Qǐng pǐncháng xīn cài pǐn.","t":"Please taste the new dishes."}]]},"4597":{"d":"平等 is both an adjective for equal status or treatment and a noun for equality as a social ideal. Law, education, and human rights discourse use both senses. The term is civic and moral in public language.","e":[[{"s":"法律面前人人平等。","p":"Fǎlǜ miànqián rén rén píngděng.","t":"Everyone is equal before the law."},{"s":"男女应当享有平等的教育权利。","p":"Nán nǚ yīngdāng xiǎngyǒu píngděng de jiàoyù quánlì.","t":"Men and women should enjoy equal rights to education."},{"s":"男女应当享有平等的受教育权利。","p":"Nán nǚ yīngdāng xiǎngyǒu píngděng de shòu jiàoyù quánlì.","t":"Men and women should enjoy equal rights to education."}],[{"s":"社会应当追求真正的平等。","p":"Shèhuì yīngdāng zhuīqiú zhēnzhèng de píngděng.","t":"Society should pursue true equality."},{"s":"平等是现代文明的重要价值。","p":"Píngděng shì xiàndài wénmíng de zhòngyào jiàzhí.","t":"Equality is an important value of modern civilization."}]]},"4598":{"d":"平凡 is an adjective for ordinary, unremarkable life, people, or work, sometimes contrasted with greatness hidden in simplicity. Biographies and moral praise often honor the everyday. The tone can be neutral or quietly positive.","e":[[{"s":"他过着平凡而充实的生活。","p":"Tā guò zhe píngfán ér chōngshí de shēnghuó.","t":"He lives an ordinary yet fulfilling life."},{"s":"工作看似平凡。","p":"Gōngzuò kànsì píngfán.","t":"The work seems ordinary."},{"s":"他是一位平凡而伟大的父亲。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi píngfán ér wěidà de fùqin.","t":"He is an ordinary yet great father."}]]},"4599":{"d":"平方 is a mathematical noun for a number multiplied by itself and for square units of area, and it also functions in area measure expressions. School math, room size, and technical writing use the form. The core sense is geometric and arithmetic.","e":[[{"s":"三的平方等于九。","p":"Sān de píngfāng děngyú jiǔ.","t":"The square of three equals nine."},{"s":"请计算这个数的平方。","p":"Qǐng jìsuàn zhège shù de píngfāng.","t":"Please calculate the square of this number."},{"s":"卧室十五平方。","p":"Wòshì shí wǔ píngfāng.","t":"The bedroom is fifteen square meters."}],[{"s":"这间卧室大约十五平方。","p":"Zhè jiān wòshì dàyuē shí wǔ píngfāng.","t":"This bedroom is about fifteen square meters."},{"s":"他们买了一套八十平方的房子。","p":"Tāmen mǎi le yī tào bā shí píngfāng de fángzi.","t":"They bought an apartment of eighty square meters."}]]},"4600":{"d":"平方米 is a measure word and unit noun for square meter, the standard metric unit of area in housing, land, and construction. Property listings, renovation quotes, and maps rely on it. The term is precise and commercial in everyday use.","e":[[{"s":"这套房子有一百二十平方米。","p":"Zhè tào fángzi yǒu yī bǎi èr shí píngfāngmǐ.","t":"This apartment is one hundred twenty square meters."},{"s":"装修费用按每平方米五十元计算。","p":"Zhuāngxiū fèiyòng àn měi píngfāngmǐ wǔ shí yuán jìsuàn.","t":"Renovation costs are calculated at fifty yuan per square meter."},{"s":"房子一百二十平方米。","p":"Fángzi yī bǎi èr shí píngfāngmǐ.","t":"The house is 120 square meters."}]]},"4601":{"d":"评估 is a verb for judging value, risk, quality, or performance through careful examination. Experts, companies, and officials use it when impact, projects, or staff work must be measured before decisions. The register is formal and analytical, common in reports and professional discussion.","e":[[{"s":"公司每年评估员工的工作表现。","p":"Gōngsī měi nián pínggū yuángōng de gōngzuò biǎoxiàn.","t":"The company evaluates employees' work performance every year."},{"s":"专家正在评估影响。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhèngzài pínggū yǐngxiǎng.","t":"Experts are assessing the impact."},{"s":"公司需要定期评估员工的绩效表现。","p":"Gōngsī xūyào dìngqī pínggū yuángōng de jìxiào biǎoxiàn.","t":"The company needs to regularly assess employees' performance."}]]},"4602":{"d":"评论 is both the act of giving an opinion on a text, event, or person and the written or spoken remark itself. News, books, and online platforms use it heavily for public reaction. The verb and noun senses are equally common in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"请不要随意评论别人的生活。","p":"Qǐng bùyào suíyì pínglùn biérén de shēnghuó.","t":"Please do not casually comment on other people's lives."},{"s":"文章收到很多评论。","p":"Wénzhāng shōudào hěn duō pínglùn.","t":"The article received many comments."},{"s":"请勿在评论区发布不实信息。","p":"Qǐng wù zài pínglùn qū fābù bù shí xìnxī.","t":"Please do not post false information in the comment section."}],[{"s":"这篇文章收到了很多评论。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng shōudào le hěn duō pínglùn.","t":"This article received many comments."},{"s":"他的评论很有道理，值得思考。","p":"Tā de pínglùn hěn yǒu dàolǐ, zhídé sīkǎo.","t":"His comment is very reasonable and worth thinking about."}]]},"4603":{"d":"评选 is a verb for choosing winners or outstanding people through comparison and voting. Schools, media, and contests use it for awards, model workers, and public figures. The process is competitive and often formal or institutional.","e":[[{"s":"这次活动将评选出十位代表。","p":"Zhè cì huódòng jiāng píngxuǎn chū shí wèi dàibiǎo.","t":"This event will select ten representatives."},{"s":"学校正在评选学生。","p":"Xuéxiào zhèngzài píngxuǎn xuéshēng.","t":"The school is selecting students."},{"s":"本次活动将评选出十位影响力人物。","p":"Běn cì huódòng jiāng píngxuǎn chū shí wèi yǐngxiǎng lì rénwù.","t":"This event will select ten influential figures."}]]},"4604":{"d":"坡 is a noun for a surface that rises or falls at an angle, such as a hillside, ramp, or road incline. Everyday talk and travel descriptions use it for steep or gentle grades. The word is concrete and spatial, often modified by steep or gentle.","e":[[{"s":"车子沿着山坡开向远处的村庄。","p":"Chē zi yán zhe shānpō kāi xiàng yuǎn chù de cūnzhuāng.","t":"The car drove along the hillside toward a distant village."},{"s":"自行车爬上了陡坡。","p":"Zìxíngchē pá shàng le dǒu pō.","t":"The bicycle climbed the steep slope."},{"s":"车子沿着山坡缓缓驶向远处的村庄。","p":"Chē zi yán zhe shānpō huǎn huǎn shǐ xiàng yuǎn chù de cūnzhuāng.","t":"The car slowly drove along the hillside toward a distant village."}]]},"4605":{"d":"泼 is a verb for throwing liquid outward so that it spreads or hits something. It describes water fights, accidental spills, and deliberate splashing. The action is physical and vivid, common in both playful and careless scenes.","e":[[{"s":"她不小心把水泼到了地上。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ shuǐ pō dào le dì shang.","t":"She accidentally splashed water onto the floor."},{"s":"孩子们互相泼水，玩得很开心。","p":"Háizimen hùxiāng pō shuǐ, wán de hěn kāixīn.","t":"The children splashed water at each other and had a great time."},{"s":"她不小心把水泼地上。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ shuǐ pō dì shang.","t":"She accidentally splashed water on the floor."}]]},"4606":{"d":"破产 is a verb for a person or company becoming unable to pay debts and legally or practically failing financially. Business news and legal talk use it for collapse under debt. The tone is serious and economic rather than casual failure.","e":[[{"s":"那家工厂去年破产了。","p":"Nà jiā gōngchǎng qùnián pòchǎn le.","t":"That factory went bankrupt last year."},{"s":"经营不善最终导致公司破产。","p":"Jīngyíng bù shàn zuìzhōng dǎozhì gōngsī pòchǎn.","t":"Poor management finally caused the company to go bankrupt."}]]},"4607":{"d":"迫切 is an adjective for needs, problems, or wishes that demand attention right away. Policy, personal plans, and crisis talk use it when delay feels costly. The force is emotional and practical urgency rather than mild importance.","e":[[{"s":"他现在有一个迫切的问题要解决。","p":"Tā xiànzài yǒu yī gè pòqiè de wèntí yào jiějué.","t":"He now has an urgent problem to solve."},{"s":"他有迫切的问题。","p":"Tā yǒu pòqiè de wèntí.","t":"He has urgent problems to solve."},{"s":"眼下最迫切的是改善民生。","p":"Yǎnxià zuì pòqiè de shì gǎishàn mínshēng.","t":"The most pressing need right now is to improve people's livelihoods."}]]},"4608":{"d":"扑 is a verb for rushing or throwing the body forward onto a target, as an animal pounces or a person dives at something. It is vivid and physical, used for pets, sports, and sudden motion. Direction markers such as toward or onto often follow it.","e":[[{"s":"小猫扑向地上的球。","p":"Xiǎo māo pū xiàng dì shang de qiú.","t":"The kitten pounced on the ball on the floor."},{"s":"听到脚步声，狗立刻扑了上去。","p":"Tīng dào jiǎobù shēng, gǒu lìkè pū le shàngqu.","t":"Hearing footsteps, the dog immediately pounced forward."}]]},"4609":{"d":"铺 is a verb for spreading a flat layer over a surface, whether paving a road, laying a quilt, or setting materials out. Construction, housework, and setup tasks all use it. The focus is covering an area evenly rather than placing a single object.","e":[[{"s":"工人们正在铺路。","p":"Gōngrén men zhèngzài pūlù.","t":"Workers are paving the road."},{"s":"工人们在铺路。","p":"Gōngrén men zài pūlù.","t":"Workers are paving the road."},{"s":"她在床上铺了一层厚厚的棉被。","p":"Tā zài chuáng shang pū le yī céng hòu hòu de mián bèi.","t":"She spread a thick quilt on the bed."}]]},"4610":{"d":"扑灭 is a verb for putting out fire or wiping out a harmful force so that it no longer burns or spreads. Firefighters, news reports, and disaster talk use it for flames and related crises. The result is complete extinction rather than mere control.","e":[[{"s":"大家齐心协力才把大火扑灭。","p":"Dàjiā qíxīnxiélì cái bǎ dà huǒ pūmiè.","t":"Only through collective effort was the big fire extinguished."},{"s":"消防队扑灭了林火。","p":"Xiāofáng duì pūmiè le lín huǒ.","t":"The fire brigade put out the forest fire."},{"s":"群众齐心协力才将大火扑灭。","p":"Qúnzhòng qíxīnxiélì cái jiāng dà huǒ pūmiè.","t":"It took a collective effort to put out the blaze."}]]},"4611":{"d":"朴素 is an adjective for simple, unadorned style in dress, living, design, or ideas. It praises plainness without luxury and can describe both appearance and values. The tone is often positive and modest rather than poor or incomplete.","e":[[{"s":"她穿着很朴素。","p":"Tā chuānzhe hěn pǔsù.","t":"She dresses very simply."},{"s":"这家餐馆装修朴素，但菜很好吃。","p":"Zhè jiā cān guǎn zhuāngxiū pǔsù, dàn cài hěn hǎochī.","t":"This restaurant is simply decorated, but the food is delicious."},{"s":"这家餐馆装修朴素但菜肴可口。","p":"Zhè jiā cān guǎn zhuāngxiū pǔsù dàn càiyáo kěkǒu.","t":"This restaurant is plainly decorated but serves delicious food."}]]},"4612":{"d":"欺骗 is a verb for deliberately misleading someone with false words or acts so as to gain advantage or hide truth. Law, ethics, and personal conflict all use it for serious dishonesty. The word carries clear moral blame.","e":[[{"s":"不要欺骗别人。","p":"Bùyào qīpiàn biérén.","t":"Do not deceive others."},{"s":"他用谎言欺骗了信任他的朋友。","p":"Tā yòng huǎngyán qīpiàn le xìnrèn tā de péngyou.","t":"He deceived the friends who trusted him with lies."},{"s":"他用谎言欺骗了所有信任他的朋友。","p":"Tā yòng huǎngyán qīpiàn le suǒyǒu xìnrèn tā de péngyou.","t":"He deceived all the friends who trusted him with lies."}]]},"4613":{"d":"期望 is both hoping that someone will achieve something and the hope or standard itself. Parents, teachers, and teams use it for goals placed on people. The verb and noun senses sit close together in emotional and formal speech.","e":[[{"s":"父母期望孩子健康成长。","p":"Fùmǔ qīwàng háizi jiànkāng chéngzhǎng.","t":"Parents hope their children will grow up healthy."},{"s":"我们期望合作能够顺利完成。","p":"Wǒmen qīwàng hézuò nénggòu shùnlì wánchéng.","t":"We expect the cooperation to be completed smoothly."},{"s":"父母对孩子期望很高。","p":"Fùmǔ duì háizi qīwàng hěn gāo.","t":"Parents have high expectations for their child."}],[{"s":"父母对孩子的期望很高。","p":"Fùmǔ duì háizi de qīwàng hěn gāo.","t":"Parents have high expectations for their child."},{"s":"她不负期望，顺利通过了考试。","p":"Tā bù fù qīwàng, shùnlì tōngguò le kǎoshì.","t":"She lived up to expectations and passed the exam successfully."}]]},"4614":{"d":"期限 is a noun for a fixed period or deadline by which something must be finished or a contract ends. Forms, loans, applications, and project plans all rely on it. The word is formal and time bound.","e":[[{"s":"贷款期限到了以后需要按时还款。","p":"Dàikuǎn qīxiàn dào le yǐhòu xūyào ànshí huán kuǎn.","t":"After the loan term ends, repayment must be made on time."},{"s":"报告须在期限内提交。","p":"Bàogào xū zài qīxiàn nèi tíjiāo.","t":"The report must be submitted by the deadline."},{"s":"贷款期限届满后需要按时还款。","p":"Dàikuǎn qīxiàn jiè mǎn hòu xūyào ànshí huán kuǎn.","t":"The loan must be repaid on time after the term expires."}]]},"4615":{"d":"其间 is a formal noun or time phrase meaning during that period, referring back to a stretch of time already mentioned. Writing and careful speech use it like during that time. It can sound slightly more literary than the everyday word for the same idea, yet remains standard.","e":[[{"s":"休假其间他读了三本书。","p":"Xiūjià qíjiān tā dú le sān běn shū.","t":"During his vacation he read three books."},{"s":"比赛其间，观众一直很热情。","p":"Bǐsài qíjiān, guānzhòng yīzhí hěn rèqíng.","t":"Throughout the match, the audience stayed very enthusiastic."},{"s":"比赛其间，观众始终热情高涨。","p":"Bǐsài qíjiān, guānzhòng shǐzhōng rèqíng gāozhǎng.","t":"Throughout the competition, the audience remained enthusiastic."}]]},"4616":{"d":"齐全 is an adjective for a set of things being complete with nothing missing. Documents, equipment, seasonings, and facilities are often described this way. Completeness of range, not beauty or quality alone, is the point.","e":[[{"s":"店里的调料很齐全。","p":"Diàn lǐ de tiáoliào hěn qíquán.","t":"The shop has a full range of seasonings."},{"s":"请确认资料是否齐全后再寄出。","p":"Qǐng quèrèn zīliào shìfǒu qíquán hòu zài jì chū.","t":"Please confirm that the documents are complete before mailing them."},{"s":"店里调料很齐全。","p":"Diàn lǐ tiáoliào hěn qíquán.","t":"The shop has a full range of seasonings."}]]},"4617":{"d":"棋子 is a noun for a piece used in chess, go, or similar board games. Literal play and figurative talk of people as pieces both use it. The core image remains a movable unit on a game board.","e":[[{"s":"他移动了黑色棋子。","p":"Tā yídòng le hēisè qízǐ.","t":"He moved a black chess piece."},{"s":"棋盘上黑白棋子交错，局势很紧张。","p":"Qí pán shang hēi bái qízǐ jiāo cuò, júshì hěn jǐnzhāng.","t":"Black and white pieces crisscrossed on the board, and the situation was tense."},{"s":"棋盘上黑白棋子交错，局势胶着。","p":"Qí pán shang hēi bái qízǐ jiāo cuò, júshì jiāo zhe.","t":"Black and white pieces crisscrossed on the board as the game remained deadlocked."}]]},"4618":{"d":"起初 is a time word meaning at the beginning of a process or story, often before later change. Narratives use it to set an early state that contrasts with what follows, neutral and frequent in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"起初她很犹豫，最后还是下了决心。","p":"Qǐchū tā hěn yóuyù, zuìhòu háishì xià le juéxīn.","t":"She hesitated at first but finally made up her mind."},{"s":"起初大家都不赞成。","p":"Qǐchū dàjiā dōu bù zànchéng.","t":"At first, everyone disagreed."},{"s":"起初她犹豫不决，最终还是下了决心。","p":"Qǐchū tā yóuyùbùjué, zuìzhōng háishì xià le juéxīn.","t":"She hesitated at first but eventually made up her mind."}]]},"4619":{"d":"起点 is a noun for the place or moment where a journey, race, career, or process begins. Sports, maps, and life talk all use it for beginnings. It often pairs with end point in contrast.","e":[[{"s":"失败不是终点，而是新的起点。","p":"Shībài bù shì zhōngdiǎn, ér shì xīn de qǐdiǎn.","t":"Failure is not the end but a new starting point."},{"s":"这里就是马拉松起点。","p":"Zhèlǐ jiùshì mǎ lā sōng qǐdiǎn.","t":"This is the marathon starting point."},{"s":"不要把困难看作终点，它只是新的起点。","p":"Bùyào bǎ kùnnán kànzuò zhōngdiǎn, tā zhǐshì xīn de qǐdiǎn.","t":"Don't see difficulties as the finish line—they are just a new starting point."}]]},"4620":{"d":"启动 is a verb for setting machines, systems, programs, or projects into operation. Technical, business, and government language use it for launches and first runs. The focus is beginning active operation rather than mere preparation.","e":[[{"s":"他按下按钮启动机器。","p":"Tā àn xià ànniǔ qǐdòng jīqì.","t":"He pressed the button to start the machine."},{"s":"政府宣布启动一项新计划。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xuānbù qǐdòng yī xiàng xīn jìhuà.","t":"The government announced the launch of a new plan."},{"s":"政府宣布启动一项新的扶贫计划。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xuānbù qǐdòng yī xiàng xīn de fú pín jìhuà.","t":"The government announced the launch of a new poverty alleviation program."}]]},"4621":{"d":"启发 is both prompting someone to new understanding and the insight thus gained. Teaching, reading, and creative work use it when ideas open another person's mind. The verb and noun sit close: one gives inspiration, the other is the inspiration received.","e":[[{"s":"老师的话启发了他。","p":"Lǎoshī dehuà qǐfā le tā.","t":"The teacher's words inspired him."},{"s":"这个问题启发我们重新思考方法。","p":"Zhège wèntí qǐfā wǒmen chóngxīn sīkǎo fāngfǎ.","t":"This question inspired us to rethink the method."},{"s":"这次旅行给了他不少创作的启发。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng gěi le tā bù shǎo chuàngzuò de qǐfā.","t":"This trip gave him a lot of inspiration for his creative work."}],[{"s":"这次旅行给了他很多创作启发。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng gěi le tā hěn duō chuàngzuò qǐfā.","t":"This trip gave him a lot of creative inspiration."},{"s":"她从那本书中得到了重要启发。","p":"Tā cóng nà běn shū zhōng dédào le zhòngyào qǐfā.","t":"She gained important inspiration from that book."}]]},"4622":{"d":"启示 is both revealing a deeper meaning and the revelation or lesson itself. Experience, history, and teaching often supply it as valuable insight. Compared with everyday inspiration from teaching, it can sound slightly more abstract or profound.","e":[[{"s":"这段经历启示我们要珍惜时间。","p":"Zhè duàn jīnglì qǐshì wǒmen yào zhēnxī shíjiān.","t":"This experience taught us to value time."},{"s":"失败启示他必须改变策略。","p":"Shībài qǐshì tā bìxū gǎibiàn cèlüè.","t":"Failure showed him that he must change strategy."},{"s":"这件事给了他启示。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì gěi le tā qǐshì.","t":"This gave him a revelation."}],[{"s":"这件事给了他很大的启示。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì gěi le tā hěn dà de qǐshì.","t":"This matter gave him a great revelation."},{"s":"前辈的经历为年轻人提供了宝贵启示。","p":"Qiánbèi de jīnglì wèi niánqīng rén tígōng le bǎoguì qǐshì.","t":"The experiences of older generations offer young people valuable lessons."}]]},"4623":{"d":"启事 is a noun for a public notice seeking people, things, or responses, such as missing-person or recruitment announcements. Walls, newspapers, and websites post them for wide attention, a practical and public register.","e":[[{"s":"墙上贴着一张寻人启事。","p":"Qiáng shang tiē zhe yī zhāng xún rén qǐshì.","t":"A missing person notice is posted on the wall."},{"s":"墙上贴着寻人启事。","p":"Qiáng shang tiē zhe xún rén qǐshì.","t":"A missing-person notice is posted on the wall."},{"s":"公司在报上刊登了招聘启事。","p":"Gōngsī zài bào shang kāndēng le zhāopìn qǐshì.","t":"The company published a job advertisement in the newspaper."}]]},"4624":{"d":"起源 is both beginning historically or geographically and the origin itself as a noun. Culture, language, species, and customs are often traced this way. Academic and general explanation both use the verb and noun senses.","e":[[{"s":"这座古镇起源于唐代。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ zhèn qǐyuán yú táng dài.","t":"This ancient town originated in the Tang dynasty."},{"s":"这种风俗起源于南方农村。","p":"Zhè zhǒng fēngsú qǐyuán yú nánfāng nóngcūn.","t":"This custom originated in southern rural areas."},{"s":"关于这个习俗的起源，学者们众说纷纭。","p":"Guānyú zhège xísú de qǐyuán, xuézhě men zhòng shuō fēn yún.","t":"Scholars hold differing views on the origin of this custom."}],[{"s":"关于这个习俗的起源，学者看法不同。","p":"Guānyú zhège xísú de qǐyuán, xuézhě kànfǎ bùtóng.","t":"Scholars differ on the origin of this custom."},{"s":"生命的起源仍是科学研究的重要课题。","p":"Shēngmìng de qǐyuán réng shì kēxué yánjiū de zhòngyào kètí.","t":"The origin of life is still an important topic of scientific research."}]]},"4625":{"d":"气氛 is a noun for the emotional or social mood of a place, event, or group of people. Meetings, festivals, and rooms all have it as tense, lively, warm, or awkward. It describes shared feeling in a setting rather than personal mood alone.","e":[[{"s":"会场气氛十分热烈。","p":"Huìchǎng qìfēn shífēn rèliè.","t":"The atmosphere in the meeting hall was very lively."},{"s":"节日夜里，整条街都充满欢乐的气氛。","p":"Jiérì yè lǐ, zhěng tiáo jiē dōu chōngmǎn huānlè de qìfēn.","t":"On the festival night, the whole street was filled with a joyful atmosphere."},{"s":"节日夜里，整条街都洋溢着欢乐的气氛。","p":"Jiérì yè lǐ, zhěng tiáo jiē dōu yángyì zhe huānlè de qìfēn.","t":"On the festival night, the whole street was filled with a joyful atmosphere."}]]},"4626":{"d":"气体 is a noun for matter in the gaseous state, such as air, oxygen, or industrial vapors. Science, safety, and daily life use it when form is gas rather than solid or liquid. The term is technical yet widely taught.","e":[[{"s":"这种气体在常温下是无色透明的。","p":"Zhè zhǒng qìtǐ zài chángwēn xià shì wú sè tòumíng de.","t":"This gas is colorless and transparent at room temperature."},{"s":"实验室有危险气体。","p":"Shíyànshì yǒu wēixiǎn qìtǐ.","t":"The lab stores dangerous gases."},{"s":"这种气体在常温下呈无色透明状态。","p":"Zhè zhǒng qìtǐ zài chángwēn xià chéng wú sè tòumíng zhuàngtài.","t":"This gas is colorless and transparent at room temperature."}]]},"4627":{"d":"气味 is a noun for a smell that reaches the nose, pleasant or unpleasant. Food, flowers, smoke, and spoiled goods all have it. The word is neutral until adjectives mark good or bad odor.","e":[[{"s":"这种气味说明食物可能已经坏了。","p":"Zhè zhǒng qìwèi shuōmíng shíwù kěnéng yǐjīng huài le.","t":"This odor suggests the food may have gone bad."},{"s":"空气中有花香气味。","p":"Kōngqì zhōng yǒu huā xiāng qìwèi.","t":"There is a floral scent in the air."},{"s":"这种气味表明食物可能已经变质了。","p":"Zhè zhǒng qìwèi biǎomíng shíwù kěnéng yǐjīng biànzhì le.","t":"This odor suggests the food may have gone bad."}]]},"4628":{"d":"气质 is a noun for a person's distinctive manner, bearing, or temperament as others sense it. Compliments and character talk use it for calm, elegant, or strong presence. It blends personality with outward impression.","e":[[{"s":"她举止优雅，气质出众。","p":"Tā jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ, qìzhì chūzhòng.","t":"She behaves gracefully and has an outstanding demeanor."},{"s":"多年舞台经验塑造了他沉稳的气质。","p":"Duō nián wǔtái jīngyàn sùzào le tā chénwěn de qìzhì.","t":"Years of stage experience shaped his calm temperament."},{"s":"她举止优雅气质出众。","p":"Tā jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ qìzhì chūzhòng.","t":"She carries herself gracefully and stands out."}]]},"4629":{"d":"恰当 is an adjective for words, methods, or timing that fit the situation correctly. Advice, writing, and problem solving prize it when nothing is excessive or off key. Appropriateness, not mere correctness of fact, is the core.","e":[[{"s":"请选择一个恰当的时机。","p":"Qǐng xuǎnzé yī gè qiàdàng de shíjī.","t":"Please choose an appropriate moment."},{"s":"他用恰当的方式化解了双方的误会。","p":"Tā yòng qiàdàng de fāngshì huàjiě le shuāngfāng de wùhuì.","t":"He resolved the misunderstanding between both sides in an appropriate way."},{"s":"请选个恰当的时机。","p":"Qǐng xuǎn gè qiàdàng de shíjī.","t":"Please choose an appropriate moment."}]]},"4630":{"d":"恰好 is an adverb meaning just at the right time or amount, or that something happens to fit by chance. Arrival, quantity, and coincidence all use it. The sense is lucky or precise alignment rather than strong intention.","e":[[{"s":"他恰好认识那位专家，便帮忙介绍了。","p":"Tā qiàhǎo rènshi nà wèi zhuānjiā, biàn bāngmáng jièshào le.","t":"He happened to know that expert and helped make an introduction."},{"s":"我赶到时车恰好到站。","p":"Wǒ gǎn dào shí chē qiàhǎo dào zhàn.","t":"When I arrived, the bus had just pulled in."},{"s":"他恰好认识那位专家，便帮忙引见了一下。","p":"Tā qiàhǎo rènshi nà wèi zhuānjiā, biàn bāngmáng yǐn jiàn le yīxià.","t":"He happened to know that expert and helped arrange an introduction."}]]},"4631":{"d":"恰恰 is an adverb stressing that something is exactly the case, often with contrast or irony. Arguments use it to pinpoint where the real issue lies. The force is precise and emphatic rather than gentle coincidence.","e":[[{"s":"问题恰恰出在细节上。","p":"Wèntí qiàqià chū zài xìjié shang.","t":"The problem lies precisely in the details."},{"s":"他选择的路线恰恰避开了拥堵路段。","p":"Tā xuǎnzé de lùxiàn qiàqià bì kāi le yōng dǔ lùduàn.","t":"The route he chose exactly avoided the congested section."}]]},"4632":{"d":"牵 is a verb for holding and leading by the hand or rope, and by extension for involving someone in a matter. Children, animals, and cases that drag others in all use it. Physical leading and figurative involvement share the same root image of pulling along.","e":[[{"s":"小女孩牵着妈妈的手。","p":"Xiǎo nǚ hái qiān zhe māma de shǒu.","t":"The little girl held her mother's hand."},{"s":"这起案件牵涉到几家大公司。","p":"Zhè qǐ ànjiàn qiānshè dào jǐ jiā dà gōngsī.","t":"This case involves several large companies."},{"s":"这起案件牵涉到多家知名企业。","p":"Zhè qǐ ànjiàn qiānshè dào duō jiā zhīmíng qǐyè.","t":"This case involves several well-known companies."}]]},"4633":{"d":"千家万户 is an expression meaning very many ordinary households across society. Policies, media, and services use it when benefits or influence reach the public widely. The image is countless homes rather than a small group.","e":[[{"s":"这项政策惠及千家万户，受到广泛好评。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè huì jí qiānjiāwànhù, shòudào guǎngfàn hǎopíng.","t":"This policy benefits countless families and has been widely praised."},{"s":"节目走进了千家万户。","p":"Jiémù zǒu jìn le qiānjiāwànhù.","t":"The show reached countless households."},{"s":"这项政策惠及千家万户，广受好评。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè huì jí qiānjiāwànhù, guǎng shòu hǎopíng.","t":"This policy benefits countless families and has been widely praised."}]]},"4634":{"d":"谦虚 is both modest in attitude and the act of behaving modestly. Praise of character and social manners use it when someone does not boast. The adjective is primary; the verb appears in polite self lowering.","e":[[{"s":"即使取得成绩，她仍保持谦虚的态度。","p":"Jíshǐ qǔdé chéngjì, tā réng bǎochí qiānxū de tàidu.","t":"Even after achieving success, she still keeps a modest attitude."},{"s":"他为人谦虚从不自满。","p":"Tā wéirén qiānxū cóngbù zìmǎn.","t":"He is modest and never complacent."},{"s":"即使取得成绩，她仍保持谦虚态度。","p":"Jíshǐ qǔdé chéngjì, tā réng bǎochí qiānxū tàidu.","t":"Even after achieving success, she always remains humble."}],[{"s":"他在获奖时谦虚了一下。","p":"Tā zài huòjiǎng shí qiānxū le yīxià.","t":"He made a modest remark when receiving the award."},{"s":"面对表扬，她只是谦虚地说自己还差得很远。","p":"Miànduì biǎoyáng, tā zhǐshì qiānxū de shuō zìjǐ hái chà de hěn yuǎn.","t":"Faced with praise, she only said modestly that she still had far to go."}]]},"4635":{"d":"前景 is a noun for future outlook of an industry, career, project, or situation. Business and personal planning use it when chances look broad or limited. Forward looking expectation, not scenery in the near view alone, is the usual modern sense.","e":[[{"s":"经过培训，他对职业前景更有信心了。","p":"Jīngguò péixùn, tā duì zhíyè qiánjǐng gèng yǒu xìnxīn le.","t":"After training, he feels more confident about his career prospects."},{"s":"行业前景很广阔。","p":"Hángyè qiánjǐng hěn guǎngkuò.","t":"The industry has broad prospects."},{"s":"经过培训，他对未来的职业前景充满信心。","p":"Jīngguò péixùn, tā duì wèilái de zhíyè qiánjǐng chōngmǎn xìnxīn.","t":"After training, he feels confident about his future career prospects."}]]},"4636":{"d":"潜力 is a noun for undeveloped ability that may grow into strong results later. Sports, study, markets, and talent talk all use it. The focus is latent capacity rather than present achievement.","e":[[{"s":"这支球队潜力很大。","p":"Zhè zhī qiúduì qiánlì hěn dà.","t":"This team has great potential."},{"s":"老师认为他在研究方面很有潜力。","p":"Lǎoshī rènwéi tā zài yánjiū fāngmiàn hěn yǒu qiánlì.","t":"The teacher believes he has great potential in research."},{"s":"导师认为他在科研方面具有巨大潜力。","p":"Dǎoshī rènwéi tā zài kēyán fāngmiàn jùyǒu jùdà qiánlì.","t":"His advisor believes he has enormous potential in scientific research."}]]},"4637":{"d":"前期 is a noun for the early stage of a project, illness, process, or period. Planning, investment, and research often separate it from later stages. Time position early in a sequence is the key idea.","e":[[{"s":"前期准备工作已经完成。","p":"Qiánqī zhǔnbèi gōngzuò yǐjīng wánchéng.","t":"The preliminary preparations are already finished."},{"s":"项目前期投入了大量人力和资金。","p":"Xiàngmù qiánqī tóurù le dàliàng rénlì hé zījīn.","t":"A great deal of labor and capital was invested in the early stage of the project."},{"s":"前期准备工作已完成。","p":"Qiánqī zhǔnbèi gōngzuò yǐ wánchéng.","t":"All preliminary preparations are done."}]]},"4638":{"d":"前提 is a noun for a condition that must be true before something else can follow. Logic, agreements, and everyday reasoning use it for necessary foundations. Without the premise, the next step or conclusion does not stand.","e":[[{"s":"健康是幸福的前提。","p":"Jiànkāng shì xìngfú de qiántí.","t":"Health is a prerequisite for happiness."},{"s":"相互信任是合作的前提。","p":"Xiānghù xìnrèn shì hézuò de qiántí.","t":"Mutual trust is the premise of cooperation."},{"s":"双方必须相互信任，这是合作的前提。","p":"Shuāngfāng bìxū xiānghù xìnrèn, zhè shì hézuò de qiántí.","t":"Both sides must trust each other—this is a prerequisite for cooperation."}]]},"4639":{"d":"前者 is a noun referring to the first of two things just mentioned, paired with the latter. Comparison and careful writing use it to avoid repeating long names. The word only works when two items are already clear in context.","e":[[{"s":"前者重视理论，后者重视实践。","p":"Qiánzhě zhòngshì lǐlùn, hòuzhě zhòngshì shíjiàn.","t":"The former values theory; the latter values practice."},{"s":"在两个方案中，他选择了前者。","p":"Zài liǎng gè fāngàn zhōng, tā xuǎnzé le qiánzhě.","t":"Of the two plans, he chose the former."},{"s":"前者重理论后者重实践。","p":"Qiánzhě zhòng lǐlùn hòuzhě zhòng shíjiàn.","t":"The former stresses theory; the latter stresses practice."}]]},"4640":{"d":"枪 is a noun for a firearm or gun used in hunting, sports, or military and police contexts. Safety talk, news, and competitions all name it carefully. The word is concrete and serious in register.","e":[[{"s":"警察依法收缴了非法枪支。","p":"Jǐngchá yīfǎ shōu jiāo le fēifǎ qiāng zhī.","t":"The police confiscated illegal firearms according to the law."},{"s":"比赛用枪经过检验。","p":"Bǐsài yòng qiāng jīngguò jiǎnyàn.","t":"Competition guns are inspected."},{"s":"执法人员依法收缴了非法持有的枪支。","p":"Zhífǎ rényuán yīfǎ shōu jiāo le fēifǎ chíyǒu de qiāng zhī.","t":"Law enforcement officers confiscated illegally held firearms according to the law."}]]},"4641":{"d":"墙壁 is a noun for the upright surface that forms the side of a room or building. Decoration, painting, and building talk use it for where things hang or color is applied. It is slightly more formal or complete than plain wall in some contexts.","e":[[{"s":"墙壁上挂着一幅画。","p":"Qiángbì shang guà zhe yī fú huà.","t":"A painting hangs on the wall."},{"s":"儿童房的墙壁涂成了浅蓝色。","p":"Értóng fáng de qiángbì tú chéng le qiǎn lánsè.","t":"The walls of the children's room were painted light blue."},{"s":"儿童房墙壁涂成了明亮的浅蓝色。","p":"Értóng fáng qiángbì tú chéng le míngliàng de qiǎn lánsè.","t":"The walls of the children's room were painted a bright light blue."}]]},"4642":{"d":"强化 is a verb for making ability, control, memory, or a system stronger through training or policy. Education, management, and psychology all use it. The direction is deliberate increase of strength or intensity.","e":[[{"s":"训练可以强化团队的协作能力。","p":"Xùnliàn kěyǐ qiánghuà tuánduì de xiézuò nénglì.","t":"Training can strengthen the team's ability to cooperate."},{"s":"学校强化日常安全管理。","p":"Xuéxiào qiánghuà rìcháng ānquán guǎnlǐ.","t":"The school strengthened daily safety management."},{"s":"需要通过训练来强化团队的协作能力。","p":"Xūyào tōngguò xùnliàn lái qiánghuà tuánduì de xiézuò nénglì.","t":"Team collaboration needs to be strengthened through training."}]]},"4643":{"d":"强壮 is an adjective for a body that is solid, healthy, and powerful. Sports, health advice, and everyday praise of physique use it. Physical robustness is the main sense, not abstract strength of will alone.","e":[[{"s":"坚持锻炼能让人变得更加强壮。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn néng ràng rén biàn de gèngjiā qiángzhuàng.","t":"Regular exercise can make a person stronger."},{"s":"他身体强壮很少生病。","p":"Tā shēntǐ qiángzhuàng hěn shǎo shēngbìng.","t":"He is strong and rarely gets sick."},{"s":"坚持锻炼能使人变得更加强壮。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn néng shǐ rén biàn de gèngjiā qiángzhuàng.","t":"Regular exercise can make a person stronger."}]]},"4644":{"d":"强迫 is a verb for making someone do something against free will through pressure or force. Law, psychology, and moral talk condemn improper use of it. Coercion, not gentle persuasion, is the core meaning.","e":[[{"s":"没有人有权强迫你。","p":"Méiyǒu rén yǒu quán qiǎngpò nǐ.","t":"No one has the right to force you."},{"s":"用强迫的手段无法赢得真正的尊重。","p":"Yòng qiǎngpò de shǒuduàn wúfǎ yíngdé zhēnzhèng de zūnzhòng.","t":"True respect cannot be won by coercive means."},{"s":"没人有权强迫你。","p":"Méi rén yǒu quán qiǎngpò nǐ.","t":"No one has the right to force you."}]]},"4645":{"d":"瞧 is a colloquial verb for looking at something, often with a light or inviting tone. Speakers use it to direct attention or to take a quick careful look. The register is informal compared with the plain everyday verb for looking in formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"他凑到窗前仔细瞧了瞧街上的情况。","p":"Tā còu dào chuāng qián zǐxì qiáo le qiáo jiē shang de qíngkuàng.","t":"He leaned to the window and took a careful look at the street."},{"s":"你瞧那朵云像兔子？","p":"Nǐ qiáo nà duǒ yún xiàng tùzi?","t":"Look, doesn't that cloud look like a rabbit?"},{"s":"他凑到窗前仔细瞧了瞧街上的景象。","p":"Tā còu dào chuāng qián zǐxì qiáo le qiáo jiē shang de jǐngxiàng.","t":"He leaned toward the window and took a careful look at the street below."}]]},"4646":{"d":"桥梁 is a noun for a bridge that spans water or a gap, and figuratively a link that connects people, cultures, or groups. Engineering and diplomatic language both use it. The image always joins two sides that were separate.","e":[[{"s":"这座桥梁连接两岸。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáoliáng liánjiē liǎngàn.","t":"This bridge connects both banks."},{"s":"两国通过对话建立了沟通的桥梁。","p":"Liǎng guó tōngguò duìhuà jiànlì le gōutōng de qiáoliáng.","t":"The two countries built a bridge of communication through dialogue."}]]},"4647":{"d":"巧妙 is an adjective for methods, designs, or answers that are clever and ingeniously effective. Problems, art, and craftsmanship earn the label when skill and wit combine. The praise is for smart construction rather than mere luck.","e":[[{"s":"她用巧妙的方法解决了难题。","p":"Tā yòng qiǎomiào de fāngfǎ jiějué le nántí.","t":"She solved the difficult problem with a clever method."},{"s":"她用巧妙方法解题。","p":"Tā yòng qiǎomiào fāngfǎ jiě tí.","t":"She solved it with a clever method."},{"s":"设计师巧妙地将传统元素融入现代建筑。","p":"Shèjì shī qiǎomiào de jiāng chuántǒng yuánsù róngrù xiàndài jiànzhù.","t":"The designer ingeniously incorporated traditional elements into modern architecture."}]]},"4648":{"d":"切实 is an adjective for measures, understanding, or efforts that are practical and truly effective rather than empty. Government and work language favor it for solid, down to earth action. Real impact, not slogans alone, is implied.","e":[[{"s":"切实了解情况非常重要。","p":"Qièshí liǎojiě qíngkuàng fēicháng zhòngyào.","t":"Truly understanding the situation is very important."},{"s":"政府出台了一系列切实的惠民政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái le yīxìliè qièshí de huì mín zhèngcè.","t":"The government introduced a series of practical policies that benefit the people."},{"s":"切实了解情况很重要。","p":"Qièshí liǎojiě qíngkuàng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"It is important to truly understand the situation."}]]},"4649":{"d":"亲密 is an adjective for relationships that are close and emotionally warm. Friendship, family, and long cooperation may be described this way. Closeness of bond, not physical space alone, is central.","e":[[{"s":"长期合作使双方建立了亲密关系。","p":"Chángqī hézuò shǐ shuāngfāng jiànlì le qīnmì guānxì.","t":"Long term cooperation built a close relationship between both sides."},{"s":"他们是亲密老朋友。","p":"Tāmen shì qīnmì lǎo péngyou.","t":"They are close old friends."},{"s":"长期的合作使双方建立了亲密的关系。","p":"Chángqī de hézuò shǐ shuāngfāng jiànlì le qīnmì de guānxì.","t":"Long-term cooperation has built a close relationship between both sides."}]]},"4650":{"d":"亲属 is a noun for people related by blood or marriage. Law, ceremonies, and family arrangements use it for relatives as a group or class. The register is somewhat formal compared with everyday family words.","e":[[{"s":"亲属们赶来参加婚礼。","p":"Qīnshǔ men gǎn lái cānjiā hūnlǐ.","t":"Relatives rushed to attend the wedding."},{"s":"法律规定近亲属有互相帮助的义务。","p":"Fǎlǜ guīdìng jìn qīnshǔ yǒu hùxiāng bāngzhù de yìwù.","t":"The law stipulates that close relatives have a duty to help one another."},{"s":"法律规定近亲属有互相扶助的义务。","p":"Fǎlǜ guīdìng jìn qīnshǔ yǒu hùxiāng fú zhù de yìwù.","t":"The law stipulates that close relatives have a duty to support one another."}]]},"4651":{"d":"勤劳 is an adjective for people or habits that work hard and steadily. Moral praise, national culture talk, and character description all use it. Diligence in labor, not brief effort, is the virtue named.","e":[[{"s":"她是一位勤劳的农民。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi qínláo de nóngmín.","t":"She is a hardworking farmer."},{"s":"勤劳是中华民族的传统美德。","p":"Qínláo shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé.","t":"Hard work is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation."},{"s":"她是位勤劳的农民。","p":"Tā shì wèi qínláo de nóngmín.","t":"She is a hardworking farmer."}]]},"4652":{"d":"清 is an adjective for clear water, sky, sound, or accounts, and a verb for clearing things away or settling them. Nature, finance, and housework all use related senses. Clarity and removal of mess share the same root idea.","e":[[{"s":"这池水清得能看见底。","p":"Zhè chí shuǐ qīng de néng kànjian dǐ.","t":"This pond water is so clear the bottom can be seen."},{"s":"雨后天空很清朗。","p":"Yǔ hòutiān kōng hěn qīng lǎng.","t":"The sky is especially clear after rain."},{"s":"请把桌上的文件清走，腾出地方来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhuō shang de wénjiàn qīng zǒu, téng chū dìfang lái.","t":"Please clear the documents off the desk to make room."}],[{"s":"请把桌上的文件清走。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhuō shang de wénjiàn qīng zǒu.","t":"Please clear the documents off the desk."},{"s":"月底前要把账目清干净。","p":"Yuè dǐ qián yào bǎ zhàng mù qīng gānjìng.","t":"The accounts must be fully cleared before month end."}]]},"4653":{"d":"清晨 is a noun for the early morning hours after dawn when the day has just begun. Schedules, weather, and peaceful scenes often set events then. It is earlier and fresher in feel than mid morning.","e":[[{"s":"清晨公园里很热闹。","p":"Qīngchén gōngyuán lǐ hěn rènao.","t":"The park is lively in the early morning."},{"s":"我们约定清晨六点在码头见面。","p":"Wǒmen yuēdìng qīngchén liù diǎn zài mǎtóu jiànmiàn.","t":"We agreed to meet at the dock at six in the early morning."}]]},"4654":{"d":"青春 is a noun for the period of youth and the vitality associated with young years. Literature, films, and life reflection use it with emotion. The word names both a life stage and a quality people hope to keep.","e":[[{"s":"电影唤起了他的青春回忆。","p":"Diànyǐng huànqǐ le tā de qīngchūn huíyì.","t":"The film brought back memories of his youth."},{"s":"青春短暂，应当珍惜每一天。","p":"Qīngchūn duǎnzàn, yīngdāng zhēnxī měi yī tiān.","t":"Youth is brief; every day should be cherished."},{"s":"电影唤起了他的青春。","p":"Diànyǐng huànxǐng le tā de qīngchūn.","t":"The film evoked memories of his youth."}]]},"4655":{"d":"青春期 is a noun for adolescence, the transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. Education, psychology, and family talk use it for physical and emotional change. The focus is a developmental period with known challenges.","e":[[{"s":"青春期的孩子情绪容易波动。","p":"Qīngchūnqī de háizi qíngxù róngyì bōdòng.","t":"Children in adolescence often have changing moods."},{"s":"她正在写一本关于青春期心理健康的书。","p":"Tā zhèngzài xiě yī běn guānyú qīngchūnqī xīnlǐ jiànkāng de shū.","t":"She is writing a book on adolescent mental health."},{"s":"青春期孩子情绪波动。","p":"Qīngchūnqī háizi qíngxù bōdòng.","t":"Teens' emotions fluctuate during puberty."}]]},"4656":{"d":"清淡 is an adjective for food that is light in oil, salt, and strong flavor, and sometimes for mild style or color. Diet advice and cooking descriptions favor it. Mildness of taste is the everyday core sense.","e":[[{"s":"医生建议吃清淡的食物。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì chī qīngdàn de shíwù.","t":"The doctor advised eating light food."},{"s":"这道汤口味清淡，很适合夏天喝。","p":"Zhè dào tāng kǒuwèi qīngdàn, hěn shìhé xiàtiān hē.","t":"This soup has a mild flavor and suits summer drinking well."},{"s":"医生建议吃清淡食物。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì chī qīngdàn shíwù.","t":"The doctor advised eating light food."}]]},"4657":{"d":"清洁 is both free of dirt as a state and the work of making something clean. Hotels, cities, and health rules use both senses. Adjective and verb share the idea of hygienic cleanliness.","e":[[{"s":"酒店客房非常清洁。","p":"Jiǔdiàn kèfáng fēicháng qīngjié.","t":"The hotel rooms are very clean."},{"s":"保持环境清洁是每个人的责任。","p":"Bǎochí huánjìng qīngjié shì měi gèrén de zérèn.","t":"Keeping the environment clean is everyone's responsibility."},{"s":"酒店客房清洁很好。","p":"Jiǔdiàn kèfáng qīngjié hěn hǎo.","t":"The hotel rooms are very clean."}],[{"s":"工人们每天清洁公共区域。","p":"Gōngrén men měi tiān qīngjié gōnggòng qūyù.","t":"Workers clean the public areas every day."},{"s":"请把厨房彻底清洁一遍。","p":"Qǐng bǎ chúfáng chèdǐ qīngjié yī biàn.","t":"Please give the kitchen a thorough cleaning."}]]},"4658":{"d":"清理 is a verb for sorting out, removing waste, or putting spaces and files in order. Homes, offices, and systems all need it. The work combines cleaning with organizing or discarding.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们一起清理车库。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen yīqǐ qīnglǐ chēkù.","t":"We cleaned out the garage together on the weekend."},{"s":"公司正在清理过期的财务档案。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài qīnglǐ guòqī de cáiwù dàngàn.","t":"The company is clearing out expired financial records."}]]},"4659":{"d":"清扫 is a verb for sweeping and cleaning floors, streets, or open areas of dirt and debris. Municipal work and household chores use it. Physical sweeping of surfaces is more concrete than general organizing.","e":[[{"s":"工人清晨清扫街道。","p":"Gōngrén qīngchén qīngsǎo jiēdào.","t":"Workers sweep the streets in the early morning."},{"s":"台风过后，志愿者帮忙清扫落叶和树枝。","p":"Táifēng guòhòu, zhìyuànzhě bāngmáng qīngsǎo luò yè hé shù zhī.","t":"After the typhoon, volunteers helped sweep up fallen leaves and branches."},{"s":"台风过后，志愿者帮忙清扫被吹落的树枝。","p":"Táifēng guòhòu, zhìyuànzhě bāngmáng qīngsǎo bèi chuī luò de shù zhī.","t":"After the typhoon, volunteers helped sweep up fallen branches."}]]},"4660":{"d":"倾听 is a verb for listening carefully and attentively, often with respect for another person's words. Leadership, counseling, and polite conversation value it. Active attention, not casual hearing, is required.","e":[[{"s":"好领导善于倾听意见。","p":"Hǎo lǐngdǎo shànyú qīngtīng yìjiàn.","t":"Good leaders are good at listening carefully to opinions."},{"s":"请认真倾听对方的陈述，不要急于反驳。","p":"Qǐng rènzhēn qīngtīng duìfāng de chénshù, bùyào jíyú fǎnbó.","t":"Please listen carefully to the other side's statement instead of rushing to argue."}]]},"4661":{"d":"清洗 is a verb for washing something thoroughly with water or solution to remove dirt or contaminants. Hospitals, kitchens, and industry all use it. The process is more systematic than a casual rinse.","e":[[{"s":"她用清水清洗了刚买的蔬菜。","p":"Tā yòng qīng shuǐ qīngxǐ le gāng mǎi de shūcài.","t":"She washed the newly bought vegetables with clean water."},{"s":"手术器械须严格清洗。","p":"Shǒushù qìxiè xū yángé qīngxǐ.","t":"Surgical tools must be thoroughly cleaned."},{"s":"她用清水清洗了刚从市场买回来的蔬菜。","p":"Tā yòng qīng shuǐ qīngxǐ le gāng cóng shìchǎng mǎi huílái de shūcài.","t":"She washed the vegetables she had just bought from the market with clean water."}]]},"4662":{"d":"清晰 is an adjective for images, speech, memory, or logic that are easy to see or understand without blur. Screens, explanations, and thought all aim for it. Sharp definition, physical or mental, is the shared idea.","e":[[{"s":"投影画面非常清晰。","p":"Tóu yǐng huàmiàn fēicháng qīngxī.","t":"The projected image is very clear."},{"s":"他条理清晰地说明了自己的观点。","p":"Tā tiáolǐ qīngxī de shuōmíng le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.","t":"He explained his views in a clear and orderly way."},{"s":"他条理清晰地阐述了自己的观点。","p":"Tā tiáolǐ qīngxī de chǎnshù le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.","t":"He presented his views in a clear and organized manner."}]]},"4663":{"d":"倾向 is both leaning toward a choice or style and the tendency itself as a noun. Opinions, markets, and creative work show it as a direction of preference. Verb and noun capture the same slant from different angles.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人倾向远程办公。","p":"Niánqīng rén qīngxiàng yuǎnchéng bàngōng.","t":"Young people tend to prefer remote work."},{"s":"他的创作倾向现实主义风格。","p":"Tā de chuàngzuò qīngxiàng xiànshí zhǔyì fēnggé.","t":"His creative work tends toward a realist style."}],[{"s":"目前市场有下降的倾向。","p":"Mùqián shìchǎng yǒu xiàjiàng de qīngxiàng.","t":"The market currently shows a downward tendency."},{"s":"这种倾向值得我们认真研究。","p":"Zhè zhǒng qīngxiàng zhídé wǒmen rènzhēn yánjiū.","t":"This tendency is worth careful study."}]]},"4664":{"d":"清醒 is an adjective for a clear, sober mind and a verb for becoming alert after sleep, drink, or confusion. Emergencies and self control talk prize the clear headed state. Awareness free of fog is the core.","e":[[{"s":"面对突发状况，她保持清醒的头脑。","p":"Miànduì tūfā zhuàngkuàng, tā bǎochí qīngxǐng de tóunǎo.","t":"Facing the emergency, she kept a clear head."},{"s":"他很清醒，知道自己该怎么做。","p":"Tā hěn qīngxǐng, zhīdào zìjǐ gāi zěnme zuò.","t":"He is very clear headed and knows what he should do."},{"s":"面对突发状况，她始终保持清醒的头脑。","p":"Miànduì tūfā zhuàngkuàng, tā shǐzhōng bǎochí qīngxǐng de tóunǎo.","t":"Facing the emergency, she always kept a clear head."}],[{"s":"喝茶后他终于清醒了。","p":"Hē chá hòu tā zhōngyú qīngxǐng le.","t":"After drinking tea he finally sobered up."},{"s":"冷静下来后，他才清醒过来。","p":"Lěngjìng xiàlái hòu, tā cái qīngxǐng guòlái.","t":"Only after calming down did he come to full awareness."}]]},"4665":{"d":"情节 is a noun for the sequence of events that make up a story in fiction, film, or drama. Writers and viewers discuss it as simple, complex, or full of turns. Narrative structure, not pure emotion, is meant.","e":[[{"s":"小说的情节跌宕起伏。","p":"Xiǎoshuō de qíngjié diē dàng qǐfú.","t":"The novel's plot is full of ups and downs."},{"s":"编剧对故事情节进行了大幅修改。","p":"Biānjù duì gùshì qíngjié jìnxíng le dàfú xiūgǎi.","t":"The screenwriter made major revisions to the story's plot."},{"s":"小说情节跌宕起伏。","p":"Xiǎoshuō qíngjié diē dàng qǐfú.","t":"The novel's plot has many twists."}]]},"4666":{"d":"晴朗 is an adjective for weather with a clear, bright sky and little cloud. Forecasts and outdoor plans use it for fine days. Visual brightness of the sky is stronger than mere dryness.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气很晴朗。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn qínglǎng.","t":"The weather is clear and sunny today."},{"s":"连下几天雨后，终于迎来了晴朗的早晨。","p":"Lián xià jǐ tiān yǔ hòu, zhōngyú yíng lái le qínglǎng de zǎochén.","t":"After several rainy days, a clear morning finally arrived."},{"s":"连续下了几天雨，终于迎来了一个晴朗的早晨。","p":"Liánxù xià le jǐ tiān yǔ, zhōngyú yíng lái le yī gè qínglǎng de zǎochén.","t":"After several rainy days, a clear morning finally arrived."}]]},"4667":{"d":"情形 is a noun for the state of affairs or how a situation looks at a given time. Reports, investigations, and careful speech use it for concrete circumstances. It is close to ordinary situation talk but can feel slightly more formal or narrative.","e":[[{"s":"考虑到当前情形，我们决定推迟会议。","p":"Kǎolǜ dào dāngqián qíngxing, wǒmen juédìng tuīchí huìyì.","t":"Given the current situation, we decided to postpone the meeting."},{"s":"警方正在调查事故发生的具体情形。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài diàochá shìgù fāshēng de jùtǐ qíngxing.","t":"The police are investigating the specific circumstances of the accident."},{"s":"考虑到当前情形。","p":"Kǎolǜ dào dāngqián qíngxíng.","t":"Given the current situation."}]]},"4668":{"d":"求 is a basic verb for seeking, requesting, or striving after something such as help, knowledge, or a position. Compounds like job seeking and asking for advice rest on it. Desire plus active pursuit is the common thread.","e":[[{"s":"他虚心向老师求教。","p":"Tā xūxīn xiàng lǎoshī qiú jiào.","t":"He humbly sought guidance from the teacher."},{"s":"求职者纷纷向知名企业求职位。","p":"Qiúzhí zhě fēnfēn xiàng zhīmíng qǐyè qiúzhí wèi.","t":"Job seekers one after another apply to well known companies for positions."}]]},"4669":{"d":"求婚 is a verb for asking someone to marry, usually in a formal romantic proposal. Stories and real life ceremonies use it for that decisive request. The act is specific to marriage, not general asking.","e":[[{"s":"他在铁塔下向女友求婚。","p":"Tā zài tiě tǎ xià xiàng nǚ yǒu qiúhūn.","t":"He proposed to his girlfriend under the iron tower."},{"s":"他准备了戒指和鲜花，打算今晚求婚。","p":"Tā zhǔnbèi le jièzhi hé xiānhuā, dǎsuàn jīn wǎn qiúhūn.","t":"He prepared a ring and flowers and plans to propose tonight."}]]},"4670":{"d":"求救 is a verb for calling for rescue when in danger. Ships, climbers, and emergencies use signals and words for it. The situation is urgent and life or safety is at risk.","e":[[{"s":"船只遇险，船员立即求救。","p":"Chuánzhī yùxiǎn, chuán yuán lìjí qiújiù.","t":"When the ship was in danger, the crew immediately called for help."},{"s":"船只遇险船员求救。","p":"Chuánzhī yùxiǎn chuán yuán qiújiù.","t":"The crew sent a distress call when the ship was in danger."},{"s":"被困登山者向救援队发出求救信号。","p":"Bèi kùn dēng shān zhě xiàng jiùyuán duì fāchū qiújiù xìnhào.","t":"The trapped mountaineer sent a distress signal to the rescue team."}]]},"4671":{"d":"求职 is a verb for looking for employment through applications and interviews. Graduates and career changers use it for the whole job search process. Active pursuit of a position is the focus.","e":[[{"s":"毕业后她积极求职。","p":"Bìyè hòu tā jījí qiúzhí.","t":"After graduation she actively looked for a job."},{"s":"求职期间，他参加了多场面试。","p":"Qiúzhí qíjiān, tā cānjiā le duō chǎngmiàn shì.","t":"During his job search, he attended many interviews."},{"s":"求职期间，他参加了多场面试和职业培训。","p":"Qiúzhí qíjiān, tā cānjiā le duō chǎngmiàn shì hé zhíyè péixùn.","t":"During his job search, he attended multiple interviews and vocational training sessions."}]]},"4672":{"d":"求助 is a verb for asking others for help with a problem or crisis. Everyday difficulties and disaster situations both use it. The request may be personal or public and aims at assistance.","e":[[{"s":"遇到难题时，他向工程师求助。","p":"Yùdào nántí shí, tā xiàng gōngchéngshī qiúzhù.","t":"When he met a difficult problem, he asked an engineer for help."},{"s":"灾区群众通过热线电话向外界求助。","p":"Zāiqū qúnzhòng tōngguò rèxiàn diànhuà xiàng wàijiè qiúzhù.","t":"People in the disaster area sought outside help by hotline phone."},{"s":"难题时他向工程师求助。","p":"Nántí shí tā xiàng gōngchéngshī qiúzhù.","t":"He asked an engineer for help with the problem."}]]},"4673":{"d":"区分 is a verb for telling things apart by their differences. Language learning, science, and daily judgment all need it. Clear separation of similar items is the goal.","e":[[{"s":"初学者很难区分这些近义词。","p":"Chū xuézhě hěn nán qūfēn zhèxiē jìn yì cí.","t":"Beginners find it hard to distinguish these near synonyms."},{"s":"专家能凭肉眼区分天然钻石和人造钻石。","p":"Zhuānjiā néng píng ròu yǎn qūfēn tiānrán zuànshí hé rénzào zuànshí.","t":"Experts can tell natural diamonds from man made ones with the naked eye."},{"s":"初学者难区分近义词。","p":"Chū xuézhě nán qūfēn jìn yì cí.","t":"Beginners find it hard to tell near-synonyms apart."}]]},"4674":{"d":"渠道 is a noun for a water channel and, very commonly, a path for sales, information, or communication. Business and irrigation both use the word. Flow of water or of goods and messages shares the channel image.","e":[[{"s":"公司正在拓展海外销售渠道。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài tuòzhǎn hǎiwài xiāoshòu qúdào.","t":"The company is expanding overseas sales channels."},{"s":"这条灌溉渠道滋养了两岸的农田。","p":"Zhè tiáo guàngài qúdào zī yǎng le liǎngàn de nóngtián.","t":"This irrigation channel nourishes the farmland on both banks."},{"s":"公司拓展海外销售渠道。","p":"Gōngsī tuòzhǎn hǎiwài xiāoshòu qúdào.","t":"The company is expanding overseas sales channels."}]]},"4675":{"d":"曲 is a noun for a musical piece, tune, or song, often counted with measure words for pieces. Concerts and traditional music name individual works this way. Melody as a complete unit is the idea.","e":[[{"s":"这首古曲旋律很优美。","p":"Zhè shǒu gǔ qǔ xuánlǜ hěn yōuměi.","t":"The melody of this ancient piece is very beautiful."},{"s":"音乐会的最后一曲由钢琴独奏。","p":"Yīnyuè huì de zuìhòu yī qǔ yóu gāngqín dú zòu.","t":"The final piece of the concert was a piano solo."},{"s":"音乐会最后一曲由钢琴独奏演奏。","p":"Yīnyuè huì zuìhòu yī qǔ yóu gāngqín dú zòu yǎnzòu.","t":"The final piece of the concert was performed as a piano solo."}]]},"4676":{"d":"娶 is a verb for a man marrying a wife, traditionally paired with the verb used when a woman marries into a family. Stories, history, and family plans use it for taking a spouse. Gendered marriage language remains standard for this verb.","e":[[{"s":"古时男子成年后可以娶妻。","p":"Gǔ shí nánzǐ chéngnián hòu kěyǐ qǔ qī.","t":"In ancient times men could marry after coming of age."},{"s":"他决心努力工作，早日娶心爱的姑娘。","p":"Tā juéxīn nǔlì gōngzuò, zǎorì qǔ xīnài de gūniang.","t":"He resolved to work hard and marry his beloved girl soon."},{"s":"古时男子成年后可娶妻。","p":"Gǔ shí nánzǐ chéngnián hòu kě qǔ qī.","t":"Men could marry after coming of age in ancient times."}]]},"4677":{"d":"取代 is a verb for taking the place of someone or something that was there before. Technology, jobs, and roles change this way. Full replacement rather than partial support is meant.","e":[[{"s":"没有人能轻易取代她在团队中的地位。","p":"Méiyǒu rén néng qīngyì qǔdài tā zài tuánduì zhōng de dìwèi.","t":"No one can easily replace her position in the team."},{"s":"电动车逐步取代燃油车。","p":"Diàndòngchē zhúbù qǔdài rányóu chē.","t":"Electric cars are gradually replacing gas cars."},{"s":"没有人能够轻易取代她在团队中的核心地位。","p":"Méiyǒu rén nénggòu qīngyì qǔdài tā zài tuánduì zhōng de héxīn dìwèi.","t":"No one can easily replace her central role in the team."}]]},"4678":{"d":"趣味 is a noun for interest, fun, or delightful flavor in an activity, book, or hobby. Reading and leisure talk use it when something is enjoyable. Pleasant engagement, not practical benefit alone, is central.","e":[[{"s":"这本书读来很有趣味。","p":"Zhè běn shū dú lái hěn yǒuqù wèi.","t":"This book is very enjoyable to read."},{"s":"他把养花当作一种生活趣味。","p":"Tā bǎ yǎng huā dàngzuò yī zhǒng shēnghuó qùwèi.","t":"He treats growing flowers as a delight of daily life."},{"s":"这本书读来趣味盎然。","p":"Zhè běn shū dú lái qùwèi àng rán.","t":"This book is full of fun to read."}]]},"4679":{"d":"圈 is a noun for a ring or circular group and a verb for drawing a circle around something. Play, social groups, and marking text all use it. Shape and the act of encircling share one root.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们围成一个大圈。","p":"Háizimen wéi chéng yī gè dà quān.","t":"The children formed a big circle."},{"s":"他在这个行业圈子里很有名。","p":"Tā zài zhège hángyè quānzi lǐ hěn yǒumíng.","t":"He is well known in this industry circle."},{"s":"请用笔把文中所有的错别字都圈出来。","p":"Qǐng yòng bǐ bǎ wén zhōng suǒyǒu de cuòbiézì dōu quān chūlái.","t":"Please circle all the misspelled characters in the text with a pen."}],[{"s":"请用笔把错别字圈出来。","p":"Qǐng yòng bǐ bǎ cuòbiézì quān chūlái.","t":"Please circle the wrong characters with a pen."},{"s":"老师把重点词语都圈了起来。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ zhòngdiǎn cíyǔ dōu quān le qǐlái.","t":"The teacher circled all the key words."}]]},"4680":{"d":"全程 is a noun for the whole journey or entire process from start to finish. Travel, races, and service descriptions use it for complete coverage. No section is left out of the full course.","e":[[{"s":"导游全程用英语讲解。","p":"Dǎoyóu quánchéng yòng yīng yǔ jiǎngjiě.","t":"The guide explained in English for the whole trip."},{"s":"选手跑完了全程四十二公里。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu pǎo wán le quánchéng sì shí èr gōnglǐ.","t":"The runner finished the full course of forty two kilometers."},{"s":"马拉松选手跑完了全程四十二公里。","p":"Mǎ lā sōng xuǎnshǒu pǎo wán le quánchéng sì shí èr gōnglǐ.","t":"The marathon runner completed the full course of forty-two kilometers."}]]},"4681":{"d":"权力 is a noun for authority to command, decide, or control within politics, law, or organizations. Discussion of government and leadership often centers on it. Institutional power, not mere physical strength, is meant.","e":[[{"s":"权力的行使受法律制约。","p":"Quánlì de xíngshǐ shòu fǎlǜ zhìyuē.","t":"The exercise of power is restrained by law."},{"s":"他不愿滥用手中的权力。","p":"Tā bù yuàn lànyòng shǒu zhōng de quánlì.","t":"He is unwilling to abuse the authority in his hands."},{"s":"权力行使受法律制约。","p":"Quánlì xíngshǐ shòu fǎlǜ zhìyuē.","t":"The exercise of power is restrained by law."}]]},"4682":{"d":"券 is a noun for a ticket, coupon, or voucher that proves a right to enter, pay less, or claim something. Shopping and events use many kinds of it. Paper or digital proof of a benefit is the shared idea.","e":[[{"s":"入场券已经售完。","p":"Rùchǎngquàn yǐjīng shòu wán.","t":"Admission tickets are already sold out."},{"s":"凭优惠券可打八折。","p":"Píng yōuhuì quàn kě dǎ bā zhé.","t":"You can get 20% off with this coupon."},{"s":"入场券已经售罄，没买到票的观众只好离开。","p":"Rùchǎngquàn yǐjīng shòu qìng, méi mǎi dào piào de guānzhòng zhǐhǎo líkāi.","t":"Admission tickets sold out, so audience members without tickets had to leave."}]]},"4683":{"d":"缺陷 is a noun for a flaw or shortcoming in a product, plan, body, or system. Quality control and critical review name problems this way. Missing perfection or full function is implied.","e":[[{"s":"产品存在严重缺陷。","p":"Chǎnpǐn cúnzài yánzhòng quēxiàn.","t":"The product has serious defects."},{"s":"设计方案的缺陷导致工程延期。","p":"Shèjì fāngàn de quēxiàn dǎozhì gōngchéng yánqī.","t":"Flaws in the design plan caused the project to be delayed."},{"s":"设计方案的缺陷导致了工程延期。","p":"Shèjì fāngàn de quēxiàn dǎozhì le gōngchéng yánqī.","t":"Flaws in the design plan caused the project to be delayed."}]]},"4684":{"d":"确立 is a verb for firmly establishing a system, relationship, goal, or principle so that it stands as settled. Meetings, law, and organizations use it for lasting foundation. Solid setting in place, not temporary trial, is the sense.","e":[[{"s":"会议确立了发展战略。","p":"Huìyì quèlì le fāzhǎn zhànlüè.","t":"The meeting established the development strategy."},{"s":"双方通过谈判确立了合作关系。","p":"Shuāngfāng tōngguò tánpàn quèlì le hézuò guānxì.","t":"The two sides established a cooperative relationship through negotiation."}]]},"4685":{"d":"群众 is a noun for the general public or a large body of ordinary people. Politics, events, and social work use it for the many rather than officials alone. Collective people as a social force is the tone.","e":[[{"s":"演出后群众起立鼓掌。","p":"Yǎnchū hòu qúnzhòng qǐ lì gǔzhǎng.","t":"After the performance the crowd stood and applauded."},{"s":"干部要深入群众，了解百姓的实际需求。","p":"Gànbù yào shēnrù qúnzhòng, liǎojiě bǎi xìng de shíjì xūqiú.","t":"Cadres should go among the masses and understand people's real needs."}]]},"4686":{"d":"燃料 is a noun for material burned or consumed to produce energy, such as oil, gas, or rocket propellant. Industry, transport, and science all depend on it. Energy source in combustible or reactive form is meant.","e":[[{"s":"火箭发射消耗大量燃料。","p":"Huǒjiàn fāshè xiāohào dàliàng ránliào.","t":"Rocket launches consume large amounts of fuel."},{"s":"科学家正在研发更清洁的替代燃料。","p":"Kēxué jiā zhèngzài yánfā gèng qīngjié de tì dài ránliào.","t":"Scientists are developing cleaner alternative fuels."}]]},"4687":{"d":"染 is a verb for coloring cloth or hair with dye, and by extension for becoming stained or infected with something. Fashion and disease both use related senses. Contact that changes color or condition is the root image.","e":[[{"s":"她把头发染成棕色。","p":"Tā bǎ tóufa rǎn chéng zōngsè.","t":"She dyed her hair brown."},{"s":"这种传统织物用天然植物染料染色。","p":"Zhè zhǒng chuántǒng zhī wù yòng tiānrán zhíwù rǎn liào rǎn sè.","t":"This traditional fabric is dyed with natural plant dyes."},{"s":"这种传统织物采用天然植物染料染色。","p":"Zhè zhǒng chuántǒng zhī wù cǎiyòng tiānrán zhíwù rǎn liào rǎn sè.","t":"This traditional fabric is dyed with natural plant-based dyes."}]]},"4688":{"d":"热点 is a noun for a place, topic, or issue that draws intense public attention. Media, tourism, and research all name hot spots this way. High interest concentration, not physical heat alone, is usual.","e":[[{"s":"这家店成了当地的美食热点。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn chéng le dāngdì de měishí rèdiǎn.","t":"This shop has become a local food hot spot."},{"s":"该话题迅速成为社交媒体上的热点。","p":"Gāi huàtí xùnsù chéngwéi shèjiāo méitǐ shang de rèdiǎn.","t":"The topic quickly became a hot spot on social media."},{"s":"这家店成了美食热点。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn chéng le měishí rèdiǎn.","t":"This shop became a food hotspot."}]]},"4689":{"d":"热度 is a noun for the degree of heat or, in modern media talk, the level of public popularity of a show or topic. Thermometers and trend charts both measure related ideas. Intensity of warmth or of attention is the shared metaphor.","e":[[{"s":"随着比赛临近，讨论的热度越来越高。","p":"Suízhe bǐsài línjìn, tǎolùn de rèdù yuè lái yuè gāo.","t":"As the match approaches, the heat of discussion grows higher and higher."},{"s":"新剧播出后热度攀升。","p":"Xīn jù bō chū hòu rèdù pānshēng.","t":"The new show's popularity surged after airing."},{"s":"随着赛事临近，球迷的讨论热度越来越高。","p":"Suízhe sàishì línjìn, qiúmí de tǎolùn rèdù yuè lái yuè gāo.","t":"As the tournament approaches, fan discussion is heating up more and more."}]]},"4690":{"d":"热门 is an adjective for subjects, majors, products, or destinations that many people favor at present. Education, markets, and entertainment use it for what is in demand. Popularity in the current moment is the key.","e":[[{"s":"这门课是今年最热门的选修课。","p":"Zhè mén kè shì jīnnián zuì rèmén de xuǎnxiū kè.","t":"This course is the most popular elective this year."},{"s":"人工智能是热门领域。","p":"Réngōngzhìnéng shì rèmén lǐngyù.","t":"AI is a hot research field."},{"s":"这家公司的股票最近成了市场上的热门品种。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī de gǔpiào zuìjìn chéng le shìchǎng shang de rèmén pǐnzhǒng.","t":"This company's stock has recently become a hot item on the market."}]]},"4691":{"d":"热水器 is a noun for a device that heats water for bathing or household use. Homes and installation guides name gas or electric models. The object is a practical appliance, not abstract heat.","e":[[{"s":"家里的热水器坏了。","p":"Jiā lǐ de rèshuǐqì huài le.","t":"The water heater at home is broken."},{"s":"安装热水器时要注意通风和用电安全。","p":"Ānzhuāng rèshuǐqì shí yào zhùyì tōngfēng hé yòngdiàn ānquán.","t":"When installing a water heater, ventilation and electrical safety matter."},{"s":"安装热水器时一定要注意通风和用电安全。","p":"Ānzhuāng rèshuǐqì shí yīdìng yào zhùyì tōngfēng hé yòngdiàn ānquán.","t":"When installing a water heater, pay close attention to ventilation and electrical safety."}]]},"4692":{"d":"热线 is a noun for a telephone line kept open for urgent service, help, or customer contact. Companies and public agencies publish numbers under this name. Ready, specialized phone access is the idea.","e":[[{"s":"有疑问请拨打客服热线。","p":"Yǒu yíwèn qǐng bōdǎ kèfú rèxiàn.","t":"If there are questions, please call the customer service hotline."},{"s":"心理援助热线二十四小时为市民服务。","p":"Xīnlǐ yuánzhù rèxiàn èr shí sì xiǎoshí wèi shìmín fúwù.","t":"The psychological support hotline serves citizens twenty four hours a day."},{"s":"心理援助热线二十四小时为市民提供服务。","p":"Xīnlǐ yuánzhù rèxiàn èr shí sì xiǎoshí wèi shìmín tígōng fúwù.","t":"The psychological support hotline serves citizens around the clock."}]]},"4693":{"d":"热议 is a verb for discussing a topic with strong public interest and heat, and it also names such heated discussion. News and online culture use it when debate spreads widely. Intensity of talk, not quiet comment, is central.","e":[[{"s":"新政策引发社会热议。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè yǐnfā shèhuì rèyì.","t":"The new policy sparked heated public discussion."},{"s":"这部电影上映以来一直被网民热议。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng shàngyìng yǐlái yīzhí bèi wǎngmín rèyì.","t":"Since its release, this film has been heatedly discussed by netizens."},{"s":"这部电影上映以来一直是网民热议的话题。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng shàngyìng yǐlái yīzhí shì wǎngmín rèyì dehuà tí.","t":"Since its release, this film has been a hot topic of online debate."}]]},"4694":{"d":"人工智能 is an expression naming computer systems that perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as learning and decision making. Technology, industry, and education discuss it as a major field. The term is modern and technical yet widely known.","e":[[{"s":"人工智能正在改变医疗诊断。","p":"Réngōngzhìnéng zhèngzài gǎibiàn yīliáo zhěnduàn.","t":"Artificial intelligence is changing medical diagnosis."},{"s":"许多企业投入巨资研发人工智能应用。","p":"Xǔduō qǐyè tóurù jù zī yánfā réngōngzhìnéng yìngyòng.","t":"Many companies invest huge sums in developing artificial intelligence applications."},{"s":"人工智能改变医疗诊断。","p":"Réngōngzhìnéng gǎibiàn yīliáo zhěnduàn.","t":"AI is changing medical diagnosis."}]]},"4695":{"d":"人家 is a colloquial pronoun that can mean other people, that person or household, or, in soft complaint, the speaker as I. Tone and context decide which reference applies. Everyday speech, not formal writing, favors it.","e":[[{"s":"人家都已经道歉了，你就别再追究了。","p":"Rénjia dōu yǐjīng dàoqiàn le, nǐ jiù bié zài zhuījiū le.","t":"They have already apologized, so stop pursuing the matter."},{"s":"人家的事情你少管。","p":"Rénjia de shìqing nǐ shǎo guǎn.","t":"Mind fewer of other people's affairs."},{"s":"人家好不容易做完了。","p":"Rénjiā hǎobù róngyì zuò wán le.","t":"They worked hard to finish it."}],[{"s":"人家好不容易才做完了。","p":"Rénjia hǎobù róngyì cái zuò wán le.","t":"It was not easy for me to finish it."},{"s":"你怎么不早说？人家等了半天。","p":"Nǐ zěnme bù zǎo shuō? rénjia děng le bàntiān.","t":"Why didn't you say so earlier? I waited for ages."}]]},"4696":{"d":"人均 is used attributively or adverbially for amounts calculated per person on average. Economics, restaurants, and statistics report income, output, or spending this way. Division by population, not total size alone, is the measure.","e":[[{"s":"这家餐厅的人均消费大约一百元。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng de rénjūn xiāofèi dàyuē yī bǎi yuán.","t":"Average spending per person at this restaurant is about one hundred yuan."},{"s":"去年该国人均产值增长。","p":"Qùnián gāi guó rénjūn chǎnzhí zēngzhǎng.","t":"Per capita output grew last year."},{"s":"餐厅的人均消费大约在一百元左右。","p":"Cāntīng de rénjūn xiāofèi dàyuē zài yī bǎi yuán zuǒyòu.","t":"The restaurant's average spending per person is about one hundred yuan."}]]},"4697":{"d":"人山人海 is an expression describing a place packed with so many people that they seem like mountains and seas. Festivals, stations, and shows use it for extreme crowding. Vivid hyperbole of crowd size is the effect.","e":[[{"s":"火车站广场人山人海。","p":"Huǒchē zhàn guǎngchǎng rénshānrénhǎi.","t":"The station square was a sea of people."},{"s":"演唱会现场人山人海，气氛十分热烈。","p":"Yǎnchàng huì xiànchǎng rénshānrénhǎi, qìfēn shífēn rèliè.","t":"The concert venue was packed with people, and the atmosphere was very lively."}]]},"4698":{"d":"人士 is a noun for a person of a certain field or status, often respectful, such as business, cultural, or public figures. News and formal introductions use it with a field label. Person of note or of a group, not any stranger, is typical.","e":[[{"s":"知名人士出席了慈善晚宴。","p":"Zhīmíng rénshì chūxí le císhàn wǎn yàn.","t":"Well known figures attended the charity dinner."},{"s":"他是一位备受尊敬的商界人士。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi bèi shòu zūnjìng de shāng jiè rénshì.","t":"He is a highly respected figure in the business world."},{"s":"知名人士出席慈善晚宴。","p":"Zhīmíng rénshì chūxí císhàn wǎn yàn.","t":"Notable figures attended the charity gala."}]]},"4699":{"d":"人事 is a noun for personnel matters and human resource arrangements inside an organization. Offices rename departments and decisions under this heading. Staffing, appointments, and HR work are the usual scope.","e":[[{"s":"她调到人事部负责招聘。","p":"Tā diào dào rénshì bù fùzé zhāopìn.","t":"She was transferred to the personnel department to handle recruitment."},{"s":"公司调整了人事安排，以适应业务扩张。","p":"Gōngsī tiáozhěng le rénshì ānpái, yǐ shìyìng yèwù kuòzhāng.","t":"The company adjusted its personnel arrangements to fit business expansion."}]]},"4700":{"d":"人为 is an adjective for results caused by human action rather than by nature alone. Accidents, disasters, and environments may be labeled this way when people are responsible. Human cause, not chance of weather or geology, is stressed.","e":[[{"s":"调查表明火灾是人为的。","p":"Diàochá biǎomíng huǒzāi shì rénwéi de.","t":"The investigation showed that the fire was man made."},{"s":"这个湖泊是人为修建水库后形成的。","p":"Zhège húpō shì rénwéi xiūjiàn shuǐkù hòu xíngchéng de.","t":"This lake formed after a reservoir was built by human effort."}]]},"4701":{"d":"人行道 is a noun for the paved walkway beside a road reserved for people on foot rather than vehicles. City streets, crosswalks, and traffic rules refer to it when separating pedestrians from cars and bikes, concrete and urban, standard in everyday directions and safety notices.","e":[[{"s":"这条人行道很宽，推婴儿车也方便。","p":"Zhè tiáo rénxíngdào hěn kuān, tuī yīngér chē yě fāngbiàn.","t":"This sidewalk is wide, so pushing a stroller is convenient."},{"s":"过马路请走人行道。","p":"Guò mǎlù qǐng zǒu rénxíngdào.","t":"Please use the sidewalk when crossing."},{"s":"这条人行道刚铺好，走起来很平整。","p":"Zhè tiáo rénxíngdào gāng pū hǎo, zǒu qǐlái hěn píng zhěng.","t":"This sidewalk was just paved and is very smooth to walk on."}]]},"4702":{"d":"忍受 is a verb meaning to bear pain, hardship, or an unpleasant situation without giving up or fighting back at once. Physical discomfort, unfair treatment, and long-term pressure all take this verb when the subject holds on despite difficulty. The tone is serious and often implies quiet strength or forced patience.","e":[[{"s":"这么热的天气，很多人实在忍受不了。","p":"Zhème rè de tiānqì, hěn duō rén shízài rěnshòu bù liǎo.","t":"In such hot weather, many people simply cannot endure it."},{"s":"她默默忍受多年委屈。","p":"Tā mòmò rěnshòu duō nián wěiqu.","t":"She silently endured years of grievances."},{"s":"再高的温度他也忍受得住，从不抱怨。","p":"Zài gāo de wēndù tā yě rěnshòu de zhù, cóngbù bàoyuàn.","t":"He can endure even the highest temperatures without ever complaining."}]]},"4703":{"d":"认错 is a verb for admitting that one has made a mistake or done something wrong. Children, colleagues, and public figures use it when owning fault and seeking forgiveness. The focus is on acknowledgment rather than on the detailed apology that may follow.","e":[[{"s":"他向大家诚恳认错，并保证改正。","p":"Tā xiàng dàjiā chéngkěn rèncuò, bìng bǎozhèng gǎizhèng.","t":"He sincerely admitted his fault to everyone and promised to correct it."},{"s":"孩子做错后主动认错。","p":"Háizi zuò cuò hòu zhǔdòng rèncuò.","t":"The child apologized after making a mistake."},{"s":"他诚恳地向大家认错，请求原谅。","p":"Tā chéngkěn de xiàng dàjiā rèncuò, qǐngqiú yuánliàng.","t":"He sincerely admitted his mistake to everyone and asked for forgiveness."}]]},"4704":{"d":"认定 is a verb for firmly deciding or concluding that something is true after judgment or investigation. Police, experts, and ordinary speakers use it when locking onto an identity, cause, or evaluation. It is stronger than a casual guess and often appears in formal or decisive contexts.","e":[[{"s":"警方认定他是肇事者。","p":"Jǐng fāng rèndìng tā shì zhàoshì zhě.","t":"The police determined that he was the one who caused the accident."},{"s":"专家们认定这项成果很有价值。","p":"Zhuānjiā men rèndìng zhè xiàng chéngguǒ hěn yǒu jiàzhí.","t":"The experts concluded that this achievement is very valuable."},{"s":"专家们一致认定这项成果具有重大价值。","p":"Zhuānjiā men yízhì rèndìng zhè xiàng chéngguǒ jùyǒu zhòngdà jiàzhí.","t":"The experts unanimously concluded that this achievement is of great value."}]]},"4705":{"d":"认可 is both a verb for approving or accepting someone or something as valid, and a noun for that approval or recognition itself. Boards, teachers, and colleagues grant the verbal act; people also say they have gained 认可 as a countable social or institutional status. Both senses are common in work and evaluation talk.","e":[[{"s":"老师认可他的学习方法。","p":"Lǎoshī rènkě tā de xuéxí fāngfǎ.","t":"The teacher accepts his study methods as valid."},{"s":"董事会认可改革方案。","p":"Dǒngshìhuì rènkě gǎigé fāngàn.","t":"The board approved the reform plan."},{"s":"他的努力得到了领导和同事的一致认可。","p":"Tā de nǔlì dédào le lǐngdǎo hé tóngshì de yízhì rènkě.","t":"His efforts won unanimous recognition from leaders and colleagues."}],[{"s":"他的努力得到了大家的认可。","p":"Tā de nǔlì dédào le dàjiā de rènkě.","t":"His efforts won everyone's recognition."},{"s":"这份证书代表官方的正式认可。","p":"Zhè fèn zhèngshū dàibiǎo guānfāng de zhèngshì rènkě.","t":"This certificate represents formal official approval."}]]},"4706":{"d":"认同 is a verb meaning to identify with, agree with, or feel that a view, group, or way of life matches one's own. Values, culture, brands, and social roles take this verb when the subject accepts them as personally meaningful. It is more about shared identity or belief than simple factual agreement.","e":[[{"s":"她无法认同这种不公平的做法。","p":"Tā wúfǎ rèntóng zhè zhǒng bù gōngpíng de zuòfǎ.","t":"She cannot agree with this unfair approach."},{"s":"年轻人认同环保生活。","p":"Niánqīng rén rèntóng huánbǎo shēnghuó.","t":"Young people embrace this eco-friendly lifestyle."},{"s":"她无法认同这种以牺牲他人利益为代价的做法。","p":"Tā wúfǎ rèntóng zhè zhǒng yǐ xīshēng tārén lìyì wéi dàijià de zuòfǎ.","t":"She cannot agree with an approach that comes at the expense of others' interests."}]]},"4707":{"d":"认知 is a verb for becoming aware of or recognizing a fact, and a noun for knowledge, awareness, or understanding of a field. Psychology and everyday speech use the noun for mental grasp; the verb marks the moment of realizing something. Both senses stay in the realm of understanding rather than physical sight alone.","e":[[{"s":"只有亲身经历，才能真正认知其中的艰辛。","p":"Zhǐyǒu qīnshēn jīnglì, cáinéng zhēnzhèng rènzhī qízhōng de jiānxīn.","t":"Only by experiencing it firsthand can one truly recognize how hard it is."},{"s":"他逐渐认知到时间管理的重要性。","p":"Tā zhújiàn rènzhī dào shíjiān guǎnlǐ de zhòngyào xìng.","t":"He gradually became aware of the importance of time management."},{"s":"培训提升了市场认知。","p":"Péixùn tíshēng le shìchǎng rènzhī.","t":"Training improved market awareness."}],[{"s":"培训提高了大家的市场认知。","p":"Péixùn tígāo le dàjiā de shìchǎng rènzhī.","t":"The training improved everyone's market awareness."},{"s":"儿童的认知能力会随年龄不断发展。","p":"Értóng de rènzhī nénglì huì suí niánlíng bùduàn fāzhǎn.","t":"Children's cognitive ability keeps developing with age."}]]},"4708":{"d":"仍旧 is an adverb meaning still or yet, marking that a state or action continues as before despite time or change. Habits, appearances, and situations take it when nothing essential has shifted. It is close to 仍然 in meaning and slightly literary or formal in feel.","e":[[{"s":"换了环境后，他仍旧那样努力。","p":"Huàn le huánjìng hòu, tā réngjiù nàyàng nǔlì.","t":"After changing environments, he was still just as hardworking."},{"s":"多年过去了，古城仍旧保留着原来的风貌。","p":"Duō nián guòqù le, gǔ chéng réngjiù bǎoliú zhe yuánlái de fēngmào.","t":"Years have passed, yet the ancient city still keeps its original character."},{"s":"换环境后他仍旧如此。","p":"Huàn huánjìng hòu tā réngjiù rúcǐ.","t":"He stayed the same after changing environments."}]]},"4709":{"d":"日后 is a time noun meaning later on or in the days to come, pointing to an unspecified future moment relative to now. Plans, promises, and agreements place events 日后 when details will be handled later. It is formal enough for speech and writing without naming a fixed date.","e":[[{"s":"日后我一定登门拜访。","p":"Rìhòu wǒ yídìng dēng mén bàifǎng.","t":"I will certainly visit you later."},{"s":"双方约定日后继续协商合作细节。","p":"Shuāngfāng yuēdìng rìhòu jìxù xiéshāng hézuò xìjié.","t":"Both sides agreed to keep negotiating the details of cooperation later."},{"s":"双方约定日后就合作细节进一步协商。","p":"Shuāngfāng yuēdìng rìhòu jiù hézuò xìjié jìnyībù xiéshāng.","t":"Both sides agreed to negotiate further on the details of cooperation at a later date."}]]},"4710":{"d":"日前 is a time noun meaning a few days ago or recently, used especially in news and formal reports. Announcements, visits, and official decisions are often dated 日前 when the exact day matters less than recentness. It sounds more written and journalistic than casual 前几天.","e":[[{"s":"日前市政府公布了新规定。","p":"Rìqián shì zhèngfǔ gōngbù le xīn guīdìng.","t":"The city government announced new rules a few days ago."},{"s":"据日前报道，该公司计划明年扩大生产。","p":"Jù rìqián bàodào, gāi gōngsī jìhuà míngnián kuòdà shēngchǎn.","t":"According to a recent report, the company plans to expand production next year."},{"s":"日前市政府公布新规定。","p":"Rìqián shì zhèngfǔ gōngbù xīn guīdìng.","t":"The city recently announced new rules."}]]},"4711":{"d":"日夜 is a noun meaning day and night, used as a time expression for continuous effort across both daytime and nighttime. Work, care, and struggle take it when activity barely stops. It stresses duration and tireless pace more than a clock schedule.","e":[[{"s":"他们为项目日夜奋战。","p":"Tāmen wèi xiàngmù rìyè fèn zhàn.","t":"They fought hard on the project day and night."},{"s":"母亲日夜操劳，只为让孩子过好日子。","p":"Mǔqīn rìyè cāoláo, zhǐ wèi ràng háizi guò hǎo rìzi.","t":"The mother worked hard day and night just so her child could have a better life."},{"s":"母亲日夜操劳，只为让孩子过上好日子。","p":"Mǔqīn rìyè cāoláo, zhǐ wèi ràng háizi guò shàng hǎo rìzi.","t":"The mother toiled day and night just to give her child a better life."}]]},"4712":{"d":"日益 is an adverb meaning increasingly or day by day, marking gradual growth or decline over time. Cities, skills, problems, and influence take it when change is steady rather than sudden, common in formal speech and writing about social or personal trends.","e":[[{"s":"随着发展，这座城市日益扩大。","p":"Suízhe fāzhǎn, zhè zuò chéngshì rìyì kuòdà.","t":"With development, this city is growing larger day by day."},{"s":"他的汉语水平日益提高。","p":"Tā de hànyǔ shuǐpíng rìyì tígāo.","t":"His Chinese level is improving increasingly."},{"s":"随着发展城市日益扩大。","p":"Suízhe fāzhǎn chéngshì rìyì kuòdà.","t":"The city keeps expanding with development."}]]},"4713":{"d":"融合 is a verb for blending or merging separate things into a more unified whole. Cultures, styles, technologies, and teams take this verb when differences combine rather than stay apart. The result is integration, not simple side-by-side placement.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜融合了川菜的特点。","p":"Zhè dào cài rónghé le chuān cài de tèdiǎn.","t":"This dish blends features of Sichuan cuisine."},{"s":"不同文化在这里相互融合。","p":"Bùtóng wénhuà zài zhèlǐ xiānghù rónghé.","t":"Different cultures merge with each other here."},{"s":"这道菜融合了川菜特点。","p":"Zhè dào cài rónghé le chuān cài tèdiǎn.","t":"This dish blends Sichuan flavors."}]]},"4714":{"d":"融化 is a verb meaning to melt from solid into liquid under heat. Snow, ice, chocolate, and metal can all 融化 when temperature rises. The word is physical and concrete, not used for abstract emotional softening in its basic sense.","e":[[{"s":"阳光照着，地面积雪慢慢融化了。","p":"Yángguāng zhào zhe, dìmiàn jī xuě màn màn rónghuà le.","t":"In the sunlight, the snow on the ground slowly melted."},{"s":"巧克力放在口袋里太久，已经融化了。","p":"Qiǎokèlì fàng zài kǒudài lǐ tài jiǔ, yǐjīng rónghuà le.","t":"The chocolate was left in the pocket too long and has already melted."},{"s":"阳光照地面积雪融化了。","p":"Yángguāng zhào dìmiàn jī xuě rónghuà le.","t":"Sunlight melted the snow on the ground."}]]},"4715":{"d":"容量 is a noun for capacity: how much a container, room, device, or system can hold. Tanks, memory, venues, and batteries all have 容量 when size limits storage or seating. The term is technical enough for specs yet common in daily talk about space and volume.","e":[[{"s":"会议室容量有限，最多坐五十人。","p":"Huìyì shì róngliàng yǒuxiàn, zuì duō zuò wǔ shí rén.","t":"The meeting room has limited capacity and seats at most fifty people."},{"s":"水箱容量是一百升。","p":"Shuǐ xiāng róngliàng shì yī bǎi shēng.","t":"The tank holds one hundred liters."},{"s":"会议室容量有限，最多只能容纳五十人。","p":"Huìyì shì róngliàng yǒuxiàn, zuì duō zhǐnéng róngnà wǔ shí rén.","t":"The meeting room has limited capacity and can hold at most fifty people."}]]},"4716":{"d":"融入 is a verb meaning to integrate into a group, place, or environment so as to become part of it. New students, immigrants, and ideas 融入 when they stop standing outside and start fitting in. The focus is social or systemic belonging rather than physical melting.","e":[[{"s":"她很快融入了新班级。","p":"Tā hěn kuài róngrù le xīn bānjí.","t":"She quickly integrated into the new class."},{"s":"他需要时间来融入当地生活。","p":"Tā xūyào shíjiān lái róngrù dāngdì shēnghuó.","t":"He needs time to fit into local life."},{"s":"外来务工人员需要时间来融入当地社会。","p":"Wàilái wùgōng rényuán xūyào shíjiān lái róngrù dāngdì shèhuì.","t":"Migrant workers need time to integrate into the local community."}]]},"4717":{"d":"荣誉 is a noun for honor, glory, or a public distinction earned through achievement or good conduct. Awards, teams, and personal reputation all relate to 荣誉 when society recognizes excellence. The word is elevated and often shared by groups as well as individuals.","e":[[{"s":"他因见义勇为获得荣誉。","p":"Tā yīn jiànyìyǒngwéi huòdé róngyù.","t":"He received an honor for bravely helping others."},{"s":"这份荣誉属于整个团队。","p":"Zhè fèn róngyù shǔyú zhěnggè tuánduì.","t":"This honor belongs to the whole team."},{"s":"这份荣誉属于整个团队，而非某一个人。","p":"Zhè fèn róngyù shǔyú zhěnggè tuánduì, ér fēi mǒu yī gèrén.","t":"This honor belongs to the entire team, not to any one individual."}]]},"4718":{"d":"柔软 is an adjective for soft and pliable to the touch or in quality. Fabrics, soil, voices, and even manner can be 柔软 when they lack hardness or harshness. The word is positive or neutral and emphasizes gentle texture or tone.","e":[[{"s":"这条围巾摸起来很柔软。","p":"Zhè tiáo wéijīn mō qǐlái hěn róuruǎn.","t":"This scarf feels very soft."},{"s":"她说话的声音柔软而温和。","p":"Tā shuōhuà de shēngyīn róuruǎn ér wēnhé.","t":"Her speaking voice is soft and gentle."},{"s":"她说话的声音柔软而温和，让人安心。","p":"Tā shuōhuà de shēngyīn róuruǎn ér wēnhé, ràng rén ānxīn.","t":"Her voice is soft and gentle, putting people at ease."}]]},"4719":{"d":"入境 is a verb meaning to enter a country or territory across a border, usually through official control. Travelers, goods, and visas relate to it at airports and checkpoints, and the opposite idea is 出境, a standard word in immigration and customs language.","e":[[{"s":"入境时请准备好护照和签证。","p":"Rùjìng shí qǐng zhǔnbèi hǎo hùzhào hé qiānzhèng.","t":"Please have your passport and visa ready when entering the country."},{"s":"海关对入境旅客进行严格检查。","p":"Hǎiguān duì rùjìng lǚkè jìnxíng yángé jiǎnchá.","t":"Customs conducts strict checks on inbound travelers."},{"s":"入境请准备好护照签证。","p":"Rùjìng qǐng zhǔnbèi hǎo hùzhào qiānzhèng.","t":"Have your passport and visa ready at entry."}]]},"4720":{"d":"入门 is a verb for getting started and mastering the basics of a skill, and a noun for an introductory guide or primer. Learners 入门 when they leave complete beginner status; book titles often use 入门 to label first-level materials. Both senses mark the threshold into a field.","e":[[{"s":"他学了三个月，才算正式入门。","p":"Tā xué le sān gè yuè, cái suàn zhèngshì rùmén.","t":"He studied for three months before he could be said to have truly gotten started."},{"s":"对初学者来说，书法并不容易入门。","p":"Duì chū xuézhě lái shuō, shūfǎ bìng bùróng yì rùmén.","t":"For beginners, calligraphy is not easy to get into."},{"s":"经济学入门适合初学者。","p":"Jīngjì xué rùmén shìhé chū xuézhě.","t":"Economics for Beginners suits newcomers."}],[{"s":"这本经济学入门很适合初学者。","p":"Zhè běn jīngjì xué rùmén hěn shìhé chū xuézhě.","t":"This economics introduction is very suitable for beginners."},{"s":"我买了一本摄影入门来自学。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yì běn shèyǐng rùmén láizì xué.","t":"I bought a photography primer to teach myself."}]]},"4721":{"d":"入选 is a verb meaning to be selected into a list, team, exhibition, or other chosen group. Competitions, awards, and official lineups use 入选 when someone or something makes the cut. The subject is the one chosen, not the person doing the choosing.","e":[[{"s":"她的作品成功入选展览。","p":"Tā de zuòpǐn chénggōng rùxuǎn zhǎnlǎn.","t":"Her work was successfully selected for the exhibition."},{"s":"经过选拔，他最终入选了国家队。","p":"Jīngguò xuǎnbá, tā zuìzhōng rùxuǎn le guójiā duì.","t":"After selection trials, he was finally chosen for the national team."},{"s":"经过层层选拔，他最终入选了国家队。","p":"Jīngguò céng céng xuǎnbá, tā zuìzhōng rùxuǎn le guójiā duì.","t":"After rounds of selection, he was finally chosen for the national team."}]]},"4722":{"d":"弱点 is a noun for a weak point, flaw, or area of vulnerability in a person, plan, or system. Sports, character talk, and strategy all name 弱点 when something can be improved or exploited. The tone is analytical rather than purely insulting.","e":[[{"s":"他善于发现并改进自己的弱点。","p":"Tā shànyú fāxiàn bìng gǎijìn zìjǐ de ruòdiǎn.","t":"He is good at finding and improving his own weaknesses."},{"s":"对手抓住了我方防守上的弱点。","p":"Duìshǒu zhuā zhù le wǒ fāng fángshǒu shang de ruòdiǎn.","t":"The opponent seized a weak point in our defense."},{"s":"他善于发现并改进弱点。","p":"Tā shànyú fāxiàn bìng gǎijìn ruòdiǎn.","t":"He finds and improves his weaknesses."}]]},"4723":{"d":"撒 is a verb meaning to sprinkle or scatter small particles such as salt, seeds, or flower petals over a surface. Cooking, gardening, and celebrations use it for light, spreading motion of the hand. The pronunciation sǎ distinguishes this sense from other characters and readings.","e":[[{"s":"婚礼现场撒满了彩色花瓣。","p":"Hūnlǐ xiànchǎng sǎ mǎn le cǎisè huābàn.","t":"The wedding venue was sprinkled full of colorful flower petals."},{"s":"妈妈在菜上撒了盐。","p":"Māma zài cài shang sǎ le yán.","t":"Mom sprinkled salt on the dish."},{"s":"婚礼现场撒满了五彩缤纷的花瓣。","p":"Hūnlǐ xiànchǎng sǎ mǎn le wǔ cǎi bīnfēn de huābàn.","t":"The wedding venue was strewn with colorful flower petals."}]]},"4724":{"d":"塞 is a verb for stuffing or squeezing something into a tight space, and a noun for a cork, stopper, or plug that blocks an opening. Luggage, pockets, and traffic jam talk use the verb; bottles and pipes need the noun form. Both senses share the idea of filling or blocking a gap.","e":[[{"s":"行李箱已经塞满了。","p":"Xínglǐ xiāng yǐjīng sāi mǎn le.","t":"The suitcase is already stuffed full."},{"s":"他把衣服塞进书包，匆匆出门了。","p":"Tā bǎ yīfu sāi jìn shūbāo, cōngcōng chūmén le.","t":"He stuffed the clothes into his bag and hurried out."},{"s":"他把塞子塞进瓶口，防止饮料洒出来。","p":"Tā bǎ sāi zi sāi jìn píng kǒu, fángzhǐ yǐnliào sǎ chūlái.","t":"He stuffed the cork into the bottle opening to keep the drink from spilling."}],[{"s":"请把瓶塞盖紧，别让酒洒出来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ píng sāi gài jǐn, bié ràng jiǔ sǎ chūlái.","t":"Please put the bottle cork on tightly so the wine does not spill."},{"s":"水管的塞子松了，一直在漏水。","p":"Shuǐ guǎn de sāi zi sōng le, yìzhí zài lòu shuǐ.","t":"The pipe's plug is loose and keeps leaking water."}]]},"4725":{"d":"赛事 is a noun for a sports competition or match event, often larger or more formal than a single casual game. Tournaments, broadcasts, and organizing committees speak of it when referring to scheduled competitive programs, common in sports media and event planning.","e":[[{"s":"本届赛事吸引了各国选手。","p":"Běn jiè sàishì xīyǐn le gè guó xuǎnshǒu.","t":"This event attracted athletes from many countries."},{"s":"电视台将对决赛赛事进行直播。","p":"Diànshìtái jiāng duì juésài sàishì jìnxíng zhíbō.","t":"The TV station will broadcast the final competition live."},{"s":"本届赛事吸引各国选手。","p":"Běn jiè sàishì xīyǐn gè guó xuǎnshǒu.","t":"This event drew athletes from many countries."}]]},"4726":{"d":"散 at sǎn is a verb or state for things that are loose, scattered, or not held together tightly. Objects, groups, and materials 散 when they fall apart or lie spread out. This reading focuses on a scattered condition, distinct from the action reading sàn for dispersing and leaving.","e":[[{"s":"风把落叶吹得四处乱散。","p":"Fēng bǎ luò yè chuī de sìchù luàn sǎn.","t":"The wind blew the fallen leaves scattering in all directions."},{"s":"绳子松了，木柴都散了一地。","p":"Shéngzi sōng le, mù chái dōu sǎn le yí dì.","t":"The rope came loose and the firewood scattered all over the ground."},{"s":"种子撒土里很快就散了。","p":"Zhǒngzi sǎ tǔ lǐ hěn kuài jiù sǎn le.","t":"Seeds scattered quickly in the soil."}]]},"4727":{"d":"散文 is a noun for prose literature, especially the essay form as opposed to poetry, drama, or fiction. School reading lists, literary magazines, and authors discuss it when celebrating reflective or lyrical non-verse writing, a term central in Chinese literary education.","e":[[{"s":"朱自清的散文语言优美。","p":"Zhū zì qīng de sǎnwén yǔyán yōuměi.","t":"Zhu Ziqing's prose is beautifully written."},{"s":"她更喜欢读散文，觉得贴近生活。","p":"Tā gèng xǐhuan dú sǎnwén, juéde tiējìn shēnghuó.","t":"She prefers reading prose essays, finding them close to real life."},{"s":"她更喜欢读散文，觉得比小说更贴近生活。","p":"Tā gèng xǐhuan dú sǎnwén, juéde bǐ xiǎoshuō gèng tiējìn shēnghuó.","t":"She prefers reading prose, finding it closer to real life than novels."}]]},"4728":{"d":"散 at sàn is a verb meaning to disperse, break up, or leave after gathering. Crowds, meetings, and shows 散 when people go their separate ways. Common compounds include 散会 and 散场, marking the end of a collective activity.","e":[[{"s":"演出散场时，观众慢慢离开了剧场。","p":"Yǎnchū sàn chǎng shí, guānzhòng màn màn líkāi le jùchǎng.","t":"When the show let out, the audience slowly left the theater."},{"s":"会议后人群渐渐散去了。","p":"Huìyì hòurén qún jiànjiàn sǎn qù le.","t":"The crowd gradually dispersed after the meeting."},{"s":"演出散场时，观众们意犹未尽地离开。","p":"Yǎnchū sàn chǎng shí, guānzhòng men yì yóu wèi jìn de líkāi.","t":"When the show let out, the audience left still wanting more."}]]},"4729":{"d":"散发 is a verb with two main uses: giving off a smell, light, or atmosphere, and handing out materials such as leaflets. Flowers and perfume 散发 fragrance; volunteers 散发 flyers on the street. Context decides whether emission or distribution is meant.","e":[[{"s":"刚烤好的面包散发着香味。","p":"Gāng kǎo hǎo de miànbāo sànfā zhe xiāng wèi.","t":"The freshly baked bread is giving off a delicious smell."},{"s":"花朵散发出淡淡清香。","p":"Huāduǒ sànfā chū dàn dàn qīng xiāng.","t":"The flowers give off a faint fragrance."},{"s":"志愿者向路人散发活动宣传单。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě xiàng lùrén sànfā huódòng xuānchuán dān.","t":"Volunteers handed out event flyers to passersby."}],[{"s":"志愿者向路人散发宣传单。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě xiàng lùrén sànfā xuānchuán dān.","t":"Volunteers handed out flyers to passersby."},{"s":"活动开始前，工作人员散发了入场券。","p":"Huódòng kāishǐ qián, gōngzuò rényuán sànfā le rùchǎngquàn.","t":"Before the event began, staff distributed admission tickets."}]]},"4730":{"d":"嗓子 is a noun for the throat and, by extension, the singing or speaking voice. Colds, loud talking, and performance care all mention it when it hurts, goes hoarse, or needs protection, an everyday, body-centered word.","e":[[{"s":"感冒让他嗓子又哑又疼。","p":"Gǎnmào ràng tā sǎngzi yòu yǎ yòu téng.","t":"The cold made his throat both hoarse and sore."},{"s":"唱歌前最好喝点温水保护嗓子。","p":"Chàng gē qián zuìhǎo hē diǎn wēn shuǐ bǎohù sǎngzi.","t":"It is best to drink a little warm water before singing to protect the throat."},{"s":"唱歌前最好喝点温水，保护嗓子。","p":"Chàng gē qián zuìhǎo hē diǎn wēn shuǐ, bǎohù sǎngzi.","t":"It's best to drink some warm water before singing to protect your throat."}]]},"4731":{"d":"丧失 is a verb meaning to lose something important, often ability, rights, or abstract goods, in a serious or irreversible way. Hearing, confidence, and opportunities can be 丧失 through accident, neglect, or crisis. The tone is heavier than casual 失去.","e":[[{"s":"他在事故中丧失了听力。","p":"Tā zài shìgù zhōng sàngshī le tīnglì.","t":"He lost his hearing in the accident."},{"s":"长期熬夜会让人丧失正常的判断力。","p":"Chángqī áoyè huì ràng rén sàngshī zhèngcháng de pànduàn lì.","t":"Staying up late for long periods can make a person lose normal judgment."}]]},"4732":{"d":"扫描 is a verb meaning to scan with a device that converts images or objects into digital form, or that inspects with rays or sensors. Offices scan contracts; security and medicine scan luggage and bodies. The modern sense is strongly tied to technology.","e":[[{"s":"安检人员扫描了旅客的随身行李。","p":"Ānjiǎn rényuán sǎomiáo le lǚkè de suíshēn xíngli.","t":"Security staff scanned the passengers' carry-on luggage."},{"s":"请把合同扫描后发邮箱。","p":"Qǐng bǎ hétong sǎomiáo hòu fā yóuxiāng.","t":"Please scan the contract and email it."},{"s":"安检人员用仪器扫描旅客的随身行李。","p":"Ānjiǎn rényuán yòng yíqì sǎomiáo lǚkè de suíshēn xíngli.","t":"Security personnel scan passengers' carry-on luggage with equipment."}]]},"4733":{"d":"杀 is a verb meaning to kill, covering people, animals, insects, and figurative endings of processes in compounds. Cooking fish, pest control, and crime reports all use this core verb. Learners should note its blunt force and many set phrases built around it.","e":[[{"s":"厨师正在厨房里杀鱼。","p":"Chúshī zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ shā yú.","t":"The cook is killing and cleaning fish in the kitchen."},{"s":"农药使用不当会杀死田里的益虫。","p":"Nóng yào shǐyòng bùdàng huì shā sǐ tián lǐ de yì chóng.","t":"Improper use of pesticides can kill beneficial insects in the fields."}]]},"4734":{"d":"刹车 is a verb for applying the brakes to stop or slow a vehicle, and a noun for the brake mechanism itself. Drivers 刹车 in emergencies; bikes and cars have 刹车 that can fail. Figurative talk may also say an economy or project hits the brakes.","e":[[{"s":"司机赶紧踩了刹车。","p":"Sījī gǎnjǐn cǎi le shāchē.","t":"The driver quickly hit the brakes."},{"s":"前面突然有人，他立刻刹车。","p":"Qiánmiàn tūrán yǒu rén, tā lìkè shāchē.","t":"Someone suddenly appeared ahead, and he braked at once."},{"s":"这辆自行车的刹车失灵了，骑起来很危险。","p":"Zhè liàng zìxíngchē de shāchē shīlíng le, qí qǐlái hěn wēixiǎn.","t":"The brakes on this bicycle have failed, making it dangerous to ride."}],[{"s":"这辆自行车的刹车失灵了。","p":"Zhè liàng zìxíngchē de shāchē shīlíng le.","t":"The brakes on this bicycle have failed."},{"s":"修车师傅检查了前后刹车。","p":"Xiū chē shīfu jiǎnchá le qiánhòu shāchē.","t":"The repair mechanic checked the front and rear brakes."}]]},"4735":{"d":"鲨鱼 is a noun for the shark, a large predatory fish. Oceans, aquariums, and safety warnings use the word in both scientific and everyday contexts. It is a concrete animal name with no special grammatical quirks.","e":[[{"s":"潜水员近距离观察了鲨鱼。","p":"Qiánshuǐ yuán jìn jùlí guānchá le shāyú.","t":"The diver observed a shark at close range."},{"s":"这片海域偶尔会有鲨鱼出没。","p":"Zhè piàn hǎiyù ǒuěr huì yǒu shāyú chū mò.","t":"Sharks occasionally appear in these waters."},{"s":"潜水员近距离观察鲨鱼。","p":"Qiánshuǐ yuán jìn jùlí guānchá shāyú.","t":"A diver watched a shark up close."}]]},"4736":{"d":"筛选 is a verb meaning to screen, filter, or select through successive rounds of choice. Hiring, contests, and data work 筛选 candidates or items until a shortlist remains. The image is of a sieve keeping only what meets the standard.","e":[[{"s":"人事部正在筛选候选人。","p":"Rénshì bù zhèngzài shāixuǎn hòuxuǎnrén.","t":"The HR department is screening candidates."},{"s":"经过多轮筛选，最终确定了参展作品。","p":"Jīngguò duō lún shāixuǎn, zuìzhōng quèdìng le cānzhǎn zuòpǐn.","t":"After several rounds of screening, the works for the exhibition were finally decided."},{"s":"人事部在筛选候选人。","p":"Rénshì bù zài shāixuǎn hòuxuǎnrén.","t":"HR is screening candidates."}]]},"4737":{"d":"山顶 is a noun for the top or summit of a mountain. Hiking, views, and weather talk place people 在山顶 when they have climbed to the highest point. It is more specific than 山 and focuses on the peak area.","e":[[{"s":"我们日出前登上了山顶。","p":"Wǒmen rì chū qián dēng shàng le shāndǐng.","t":"We reached the mountaintop before sunrise."},{"s":"站在山顶可以看见整个城市。","p":"Zhàn zài shāndǐng kěyǐ kànjiàn zhěnggè chéngshì.","t":"Standing on the summit, one can see the whole city."},{"s":"站在山顶俯瞰，整个城市尽收眼底。","p":"Zhàn zài shāndǐng fǔ kàn, zhěnggè chéngshì jìn shōu yǎn dǐ.","t":"Standing on the mountaintop and looking down, the whole city comes into view."}]]},"4738":{"d":"山峰 is a noun for a mountain peak, the high pointed part of a mountain range. Geography, climbing, and landscape description use 山峰 for individual high points, often with height or difficulty mentioned. It feels slightly more scenic or geological than plain 山.","e":[[{"s":"远处的山峰被云雾环绕。","p":"Yuǎn chù de shānfēng bèi yún wù huánrào.","t":"The distant mountain peaks are wrapped in clouds and mist."},{"s":"这座山峰海拔超过四千米。","p":"Zhè zuò shānfēng hǎibá chāoguò sì qiān mǐ.","t":"This mountain peak is over four thousand meters above sea level."},{"s":"远处山峰被云雾环绕。","p":"Yuǎn chù shānfēng bèi yún wù huánrào.","t":"Distant peaks are wrapped in clouds."}]]},"4739":{"d":"山坡 is a noun for a mountain or hill slope, the inclined ground between valley and peak. Farming, walking, and scenery descriptions place activity 在山坡上. The word stresses the slanted surface rather than the summit.","e":[[{"s":"山羊在山坡上灵活地跳跃。","p":"Shān yáng zài shānpō shang línghuó de tiàoyuè.","t":"Goats leap nimbly on the hillside."},{"s":"春雨过后，山坡上开满了野花。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, shānpō shang kāi mǎn le yě huā.","t":"After the spring rain, the mountain slope was covered with wildflowers."},{"s":"山羊在山坡上灵活跳跃。","p":"Shān yáng zài shānpō shang línghuó tiàoyuè.","t":"Goats leap nimbly on the hillside."}]]},"4740":{"d":"闪 is a verb for flashing with light or for a quick dodge and sudden movement. Lightning, neon, and camera lights 闪; people 闪 to avoid a ball or danger. The core image is brief, rapid motion of light or body.","e":[[{"s":"霓虹灯一闪一闪，把街道照得很亮。","p":"Ní hóng dēng yì shǎn yì shǎn, bǎ jiēdào zhào de hěn liàng.","t":"The neon lights flashed on and off, lighting the street brightly."},{"s":"他身子一闪，躲开了飞来的皮球。","p":"Tā shēnzi yì shǎn, duǒ kāi le fēi lái de pí qiú.","t":"He shifted his body in a flash and dodged the flying ball."},{"s":"他抓住了闪过的皮球。","p":"Tā zhuā zhù le shǎn guò de pí qiú.","t":"He grabbed the ball as it flew past."}]]},"4741":{"d":"闪电 is a noun for lightning, the sudden electrical flash in a storm. Weather reports and vivid descriptions pair it with thunder and dark skies. The word is concrete and often used in similes for extreme speed.","e":[[{"s":"夏天傍晚常能看到闪电。","p":"Xiàtiān bàngwǎn cháng néng kàn dào shǎndiàn.","t":"Lightning is often seen on summer evenings."},{"s":"一道闪电划破夜空，接着响起雷声。","p":"Yídào shǎndiàn huà pò yè kōng, jiēzhe xiǎng qǐ léi shēng.","t":"A bolt of lightning split the night sky, then thunder sounded."},{"s":"一道闪电划破夜空，紧接着响起了雷声。","p":"Yīdào shǎndiàn huà pò yè kōng, jǐn jiēzhe xiǎng qǐ le léi shēng.","t":"A bolt of lightning split the night sky, followed immediately by thunder."}]]},"4742":{"d":"扇 is a measure word for doors, windows, and similar flat panels that open and close. Counting 一扇门 or 两扇窗户 is the standard classifier pattern. Learners should not confuse this measure use with the fan object or the verb to fan.","e":[[{"s":"这扇门是木头做的，又厚又结实。","p":"Zhè shàn mén shì mùtou zuò de, yòu hòu yòu jiēshi.","t":"This door is made of wood; it is thick and solid."},{"s":"请打开一扇窗户透气。","p":"Qǐng dǎkāi yī shàn chuānghu tòuqì.","t":"Please open a window for fresh air."},{"s":"这扇门是红木做的，一扇就值不少钱。","p":"Zhè shàn mén shì hóng mù zuò de, yī shàn jiù zhí bù shǎo qián.","t":"This door is made of rosewood—a single panel is worth quite a lot."}]]},"4743":{"d":"商标 is a noun for a trademark or brand mark that identifies goods and services. Registration, law, and shopping all involve 商标 when distinguishing one company's products from another's. The term is commercial and legal in everyday business language.","e":[[{"s":"消费者常通过商标识别品牌。","p":"Xiāofèizhě cháng tōngguò shāngbiāo shíbié pǐnpái.","t":"Consumers often identify brands through trademarks."},{"s":"注册商标保护知识产权。","p":"Zhùcè shāngbiāo bǎohù zhīshì chǎnquán.","t":"Registered trademarks protect intellectual property."},{"s":"消费者通过商标来识别产品的品牌。","p":"Xiāofèizhě tōngguò shāngbiāo lái shíbié chǎnpǐn de pǐnpái.","t":"Consumers identify a product's brand through its trademark."}]]},"4744":{"d":"伤口 is a noun for a wound or cut on the body where skin or tissue is broken. Medical care, accidents, and recovery talk clean, bandage, or heal 伤口. The word is physical and clinical without figurative extension in its basic sense.","e":[[{"s":"他膝盖上有一道伤口。","p":"Tā xīgài shang yǒu yídào shāngkǒu.","t":"He has a wound on his knee."},{"s":"护士仔细清洗并包扎了他的伤口。","p":"Hùshi zǐxì qīngxǐ bìng bāozā le tā de shāngkǒu.","t":"The nurse carefully cleaned and bandaged his wound."},{"s":"他膝盖上留下一道伤口。","p":"Tā xīgài shang liúxià yīdào shāngkǒu.","t":"He has a wound on his knee."}]]},"4745":{"d":"伤亡 is mainly a noun for casualties, the people injured or killed in an accident, disaster, or conflict. News and official reports count 伤亡 when measuring human cost. Verbal uses exist but the noun of damage to people is the core classroom sense.","e":[[{"s":"地震造成了严重的人员伤亡。","p":"Dìzhèn zàochéng le yánzhòng de rényuán shāngwáng.","t":"The earthquake caused serious casualties."},{"s":"目前事故尚未造成重大伤亡。","p":"Mùqián shìgù shàngwèi zàochéng zhòngdà shāngwáng.","t":"So far the accident has not caused major casualties."},{"s":"地震造成严重人员伤亡。","p":"Dìzhèn zàochéng yánzhòng rényuán shāngwáng.","t":"The earthquake caused many casualties."}]]},"4746":{"d":"伤员 is a noun for a wounded person, especially someone injured in war, disaster, or accident and needing care. Hospitals, rescue teams, and battlefield reports move or treat 伤员. The word stresses the person as a casualty rather than the wound itself.","e":[[{"s":"医护人员迅速抢救伤员。","p":"Yī hù rényuán xùnsù qiǎngjiù shāngyuán.","t":"Medical staff quickly treated the wounded."},{"s":"第一批伤员已经被送往医院。","p":"Dì yī pī shāngyuán yǐjīng bèi sòng wǎng yīyuàn.","t":"The first group of wounded has already been sent to the hospital."},{"s":"战场上的伤员得到了及时的救治。","p":"Zhànchǎng shang de shāngyuán dédào le jíshí de zhìliáo.","t":"The wounded on the battlefield received timely medical care."}]]},"4747":{"d":"上当 is a verb meaning to be cheated or to fall for a trick or scam. Bargains that are too good, false ads, and clever lies make people 上当. The subject is the victim of deception, not the cheater.","e":[[{"s":"网络诈骗很多，一不小心就会上当。","p":"Wǎngluò zhàpiàn hěn duō, yí bù xiǎoxīn jiù huì shàngdàng.","t":"Online scams are many; one can easily fall for them with a moment of carelessness."},{"s":"他贪图便宜结果上当了。","p":"Tā tān tú piányi jiéguǒ shàngdàng le.","t":"He got cheated chasing a bargain."},{"s":"网络诈骗花样百出，稍不注意就会上当。","p":"Wǎngluò zhàpiàn huāyàng bǎi chū, shāo bù zhùyì jiù huì shàngdàng.","t":"Online scams come in many forms—you can easily fall for one if you're not careful."}]]},"4748":{"d":"上级 is a noun for a superior or higher-level authority in an organization. Employees report to 上级; agencies answer to a higher 上级 body. The word is hierarchical and common in workplace and government speech.","e":[[{"s":"这个决定需要请示上级。","p":"Zhège juédìng xūyào qǐngshì shàngjí.","t":"This decision needs to be referred to higher authority."},{"s":"他向上级汇报了项目的最新进展。","p":"Tā xiàngshàng jí huìbào le xiàngmù de zuì xīn jìnzhǎn.","t":"He reported the latest project progress to his superiors."},{"s":"这个决定需请示上级。","p":"Zhège juédìng xū qǐshì shàngjí.","t":"This decision needs higher approval."}]]},"4749":{"d":"上进 is a verb meaning to strive for progress and self-improvement, and is also common in the attributive 上进 of a motivated person. Study, career, and character talk praise those who 上进. The tone is moral and encouraging rather than purely technical.","e":[[{"s":"他是个很上进的年轻人。","p":"Tā shì ge hěn shàngjìn de niánqīng rén.","t":"He is a very motivated young person."},{"s":"他是位上进的好青年。","p":"Tā shì wèi shàngjìn de hǎo qīngnián.","t":"He is a motivated young man."},{"s":"只要坚持努力，人一定会上进。","p":"Zhǐyào jiānchí nǔlì, rén yídìng huì shàngjìn.","t":"As long as you keep working hard, you are bound to make progress."}]]},"4750":{"d":"上市 is a verb meaning for a company to go public and list shares on a stock market, and also for products to appear on the market for sale. Business news favors the stock-market sense; retail talk uses the product sense. Context of companies versus goods decides the reading.","e":[[{"s":"新款手机将于下月正式上市。","p":"Xīnkuǎn shǒujī jiāng yú xià yuè zhèngshì shàngshì.","t":"The new phone model will officially go on sale next month."},{"s":"这家科技公司计划上市。","p":"Zhè jiā kējì gōngsī jìhuà shàngshì.","t":"This tech firm plans to go public."},{"s":"公司上市后，股价首日便大幅上涨。","p":"Gōngsī shàngshì hòu, gǔ jià shǒu rì biàn dàfú shàngzhǎng.","t":"After the company went public, its stock price surged sharply on the first day."}]]},"4751":{"d":"上述 is an adjective meaning above-mentioned or previously stated, pointing back to content already written or spoken. Formal documents and speeches use 上述观点, 上述材料, and similar phrases to avoid repetition. It belongs to written and official register.","e":[[{"s":"上述观点得到了多数人的支持。","p":"Shàngshù guāndiǎn dédào le duōshù rén de zhīchí.","t":"The above-mentioned views received support from most people."},{"s":"请把上述材料交给财务部门。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shàngshù cáiliào jiāo gěi cáiwù bùmén.","t":"Please hand the above-mentioned materials to the finance department."},{"s":"上述观点获多数支持。","p":"Shàngshù guāndiǎn huò duōshù zhīchí.","t":"Most people supported the views above."}]]},"4752":{"d":"上台 is a verb meaning to go on stage or take the platform to perform, speak, or appear publicly. Concerts, ceremonies, and politics all use 上台 when someone steps into public view. The image is rising onto a raised performance or power space.","e":[[{"s":"第一次上台时她非常紧张。","p":"Dì yī cì shàngtái shí tā fēicháng jǐnzhāng.","t":"She was very nervous the first time she took the stage."},{"s":"晚会邀请了几位歌手上台演唱。","p":"Wǎnhuì yāoqǐng le jǐ wèi gēshǒu shàngtái yǎnchàng.","t":"The evening show invited several singers to take the stage and perform."},{"s":"第一次上台她紧张冒汗。","p":"Dì yī cì shàngtái tā jǐnzhāng mào hàn.","t":"She sweated with nerves on her first speech."}]]},"4753":{"d":"上旬 is a noun for the first ten days of a month, the early part of the calendar month. Schedules, weather, and payments often set deadlines 在本月上旬. It pairs with 中旬 and 下旬 for the middle and late thirds of the month.","e":[[{"s":"上旬雨水多，活动只好推迟。","p":"Shàngxún yǔshuǐ duō, huódòng zhǐhǎo tuīchí.","t":"There was much rain in the first ten days of the month, so the event had to be postponed."},{"s":"款项将于本月上旬汇入指定账户。","p":"Kuǎnxiàng jiāng yú běn yuè shàngxún huì rù zhǐdìng zhànghù.","t":"The payment will be transferred into the designated account in the first ten days of this month."},{"s":"上旬雨水多活动推迟了。","p":"Shàngxún yǔshuǐ duō huódòng tuīchí le.","t":"Rain in early month delayed events."}]]},"4754":{"d":"少儿 is a noun for children, especially in media, publishing, and education aimed at the young. Channels, books, and programs labeled 少儿 target kids rather than adults. The term is formal and categorical, close to 儿童 in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"电视台开设了少儿频道。","p":"Diànshìtái kāishè le shàoér píndào.","t":"The TV station opened a children's channel."},{"s":"这本少儿读物很受孩子欢迎。","p":"Zhè běn shàoér dúwù hěn shòu háizi huānyíng.","t":"This children's book is very popular with kids."},{"s":"这本少儿读物图文并茂，深受孩子欢迎。","p":"Zhè běn shàoér dúwù tú wén bìng mào, shēn shòu háizi huānyíng.","t":"This children's book is richly illustrated and very popular with kids."}]]},"4755":{"d":"舌头 is a noun for the tongue as a body part used in tasting, speaking, and traditional diagnosis. Spicy food, speech, and Chinese medicine all mention 舌头. The word is concrete anatomy with familiar everyday use.","e":[[{"s":"太辣了，他伸着舌头赶紧喝水。","p":"Tài là le, tā shēn zhe shétou gǎnjǐn hē shuǐ.","t":"It was so spicy that he stuck out his tongue and quickly drank water."},{"s":"中医常通过观察舌头了解身体状况。","p":"Zhōngyī cháng tōngguò guānchá shétou liǎojiě shēntǐ zhuàngkuàng.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine often examines the tongue to understand physical condition."},{"s":"他辣得伸舌头赶紧喝水。","p":"Tā là dé shēn shétou gǎnjǐn hē shuǐ.","t":"The spice made him stick out his tongue and gulp water."}]]},"4756":{"d":"社 is a noun meaning society, club, or organized association, often appearing as a short form in names like 文学社 or 报社. Student groups, publishers, and social bodies use 社 as a compact label for an organized unit. Alone it is brief; in compounds it is extremely common.","e":[[{"s":"他加入了学校的摄影社。","p":"Tā jiārù le xuéxiào de shèyǐng shè.","t":"He joined the school's photography club."},{"s":"新成立的文学社定期举办读书会。","p":"Xīn chénglì de wénxué shè dìngqī jǔbàn dúshū huì.","t":"The newly founded literature society holds reading sessions regularly."},{"s":"他加入了摄影社。","p":"Tā jiārù le shèyǐng shè.","t":"He joined the photography club."}]]},"4757":{"d":"射 is a verb meaning to shoot or project something outward, from arrows and balls to light rays. Sports, weapons, and descriptions of sunlight 射 into a space all share directed motion. The verb is short, vivid, and frequent in compounds like 射击.","e":[[{"s":"运动员一箭射中了靶心。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yí jiàn shè zhòng le bǎ xīn.","t":"The athlete shot an arrow and hit the center of the target."},{"s":"阳光透过树叶射进房间。","p":"Yángguāng tòuguò shù yè shè jìn fángjiān.","t":"Sunlight shot through the leaves into the room."},{"s":"运动员一箭射中了十环。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yī jiàn shè zhòng le shí huán.","t":"The archer hit the bullseye."}]]},"4758":{"d":"涉及 is a verb meaning to involve, touch on, or relate to a matter, person, or field. Cases, projects, and discussions touch on topics when those topics fall within their scope, neutral and common in formal explanation.","e":[[{"s":"案件涉及多名嫌疑人。","p":"Ànjiàn shèjí duō míng xiányírén.","t":"The case involves several suspects."},{"s":"这项工程涉及周边居民的搬迁问题。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngchéng shèjí zhōubiān jūmín de bānqiān wèntí.","t":"This project involves the relocation of nearby residents."},{"s":"扩建工程涉及周边居民的搬迁问题。","p":"Kuòjiàn gōngchéng shèjí zhōubiān jūmín de bānqiān wèntí.","t":"The expansion project involves the relocation of nearby residents."}]]},"4759":{"d":"射击 is a verb for shooting with a gun or bow, and a noun for the sport or act of shooting. Training, Olympics, and military contexts use both senses. As a noun it often labels the event; as a verb it names the action of firing.","e":[[{"s":"士兵在靶场练习射击。","p":"Shìbīng zài bǎ chǎng liànxí shèjī.","t":"The soldiers practice shooting at the range."},{"s":"他稳稳地瞄准后射击。","p":"Tā wěn wěn de miáozhǔn hòu shèjī.","t":"He aimed steadily and then fired."},{"s":"奥运射击比赛对选手的稳定性要求极高。","p":"Àoyùn shèjī bǐsài duì xuǎnshǒu de wěndìng xìng yāoqiú jí gāo.","t":"Olympic shooting competitions demand an extremely high level of steadiness from athletes."}],[{"s":"他对射击运动很感兴趣。","p":"Tā duì shèjī yùndòng hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He is very interested in the sport of shooting."},{"s":"奥运射击比赛要求选手极度稳定。","p":"Àoyùn shèjī bǐsài yāoqiú xuǎnshǒu jídù wěndìng.","t":"Olympic shooting competitions demand extreme steadiness from athletes."}]]},"4760":{"d":"摄像 is a verb meaning to film or videotape with a camera, capturing moving images. Weddings, documentaries, and news crews 摄像 to record events. It focuses on the act of video capture rather than still photography alone.","e":[[{"s":"婚礼请了专业人员摄像。","p":"Hūnlǐ qǐng le zhuānyè rényuán shèxiàng.","t":"A professional was hired to film the wedding."},{"s":"纪录片团队深入山区摄像记录民俗。","p":"Jìlùpiàn tuánduì shēnrù shānqū shèxiàng jìlù mínsú.","t":"The documentary team went deep into the mountains to film local customs."},{"s":"纪录片团队深入山区摄像记录当地民俗。","p":"Jìlùpiàn tuánduì shēnrù shānqū shèxiàng jìlù dāngdì mínsú.","t":"The documentary crew went deep into the mountains to film local folk customs."}]]},"4761":{"d":"设想 is a verb for imagining or conceiving a plan or scenario, and a noun for that idea or proposal itself. Engineers and planners 设想 solutions; people also evaluate a 设想 as realistic or not. Both senses live in the space of planned imagination.","e":[[{"s":"请设想一下十年后的城市生活。","p":"Qǐng shèxiǎng yíxià shí nián hòu de chéngshì shēnghuó.","t":"Please imagine city life ten years from now."},{"s":"他设想用太阳能供电。","p":"Tā shèxiǎng yòng tàiyángnéng gōng diàn.","t":"He envisioned solar power supply."},{"s":"如果没有充分调研，再美的设想也难以实现。","p":"Rúguǒ méiyǒu chōngfèn diàoyán, zài měi de shèxiǎng yě nányǐ shíxiàn.","t":"Without thorough research, even the most beautiful idea is hard to realize."}],[{"s":"这个设想很有创意，值得一试。","p":"Zhège shèxiǎng hěn yǒu chuàngyì, zhídé yì shì.","t":"This idea is creative and worth trying."},{"s":"没有充分调研，再美的设想也难实现。","p":"Méiyǒu chōngfèn diàoyán, zài měi de shèxiǎng yě nán shíxiàn.","t":"Without thorough research, even the finest conception is hard to realize."}]]},"4762":{"d":"摄像头 is a noun for a camera used to capture video, especially small digital or security cameras. Phones, computers, shops, and streets install 摄像头 for communication or monitoring. The term is modern and device-specific.","e":[[{"s":"商场出入口装了摄像头。","p":"Shāngchǎng chūrù kǒu zhuāng le shèxiàngtóu.","t":"Cameras were installed at the mall entrances and exits."},{"s":"电脑摄像头坏了，视频通话只能看到黑屏。","p":"Diànnǎo shèxiàngtóu huài le, shìpín tōnghuà zhǐnéng kàn dào hēi píng.","t":"The computer camera is broken, so video calls only show a black screen."},{"s":"电脑摄像头坏了，视频通话时只能看见黑屏。","p":"Diànnǎo shèxiàngtóu huài le, shìpín tōnghuà shí zhǐnéng kànjiàn hēi píng.","t":"The computer camera broke, so video calls only show a black screen."}]]},"4763":{"d":"身心 is a noun phrase for body and mind taken together as a whole person. Health, stress, and wellness talk protects or relaxes the whole self rather than only muscles or only mood, a word common in advice about balanced living.","e":[[{"s":"运动有助于放松身心、缓解压力。","p":"Yùndòng yǒuzhùyú fàngsōng shēnxīn, huǎnjiě yālì.","t":"Exercise helps relax body and mind and relieve stress."},{"s":"长期加班损害身心健康。","p":"Chángqī jiābān sǔnhài shēnxīn jiànkāng.","t":"Long overtime hurts physical and mental health."},{"s":"瑜伽有助于放松身心、缓解压力。","p":"Yú jiā yǒuzhùyú fàngsōng shēnxīn, huǎnjiě yālì.","t":"Yoga helps relax the body and mind and relieve stress."}]]},"4764":{"d":"深夜 is a noun for late night, the quiet hours deep into the night. Streets, work, and returns home 在深夜 when most people are asleep. It is later and stiller than ordinary 晚上.","e":[[{"s":"他深夜才赶回家，怕吵醒孩子。","p":"Tā shēnyè cái gǎn huí jiā, pà chǎo xǐng háizi.","t":"He did not hurry home until late at night, afraid of waking the child."},{"s":"深夜街道格外安静。","p":"Shēnyè jiēdào géwài ānjìng.","t":"Streets are very quiet late at night."},{"s":"他深夜才匆匆赶回家，生怕吵醒熟睡的孩子。","p":"Tā shēnyè cái cōngcōng gǎn huí jiā, shēngpà chǎo xǐng shú shuì de háizi.","t":"He didn't hurry home until late at night, afraid of waking his sleeping child."}]]},"4765":{"d":"神 is a noun for a god, deity, or spirit, and in informal speech an adjective-like praise meaning amazing or superhuman in skill. Temples and myths house 神; slang calls a brilliant performance 神. The sacred noun and the colloquial intensifier share a sense of extraordinary power.","e":[[{"s":"古代神话里有很多关于神的故事。","p":"Gǔdài shénhuà lǐ yǒu hěn duō guānyú shén de gùshi.","t":"Ancient myths contain many stories about gods."},{"s":"百姓供奉神像数百年。","p":"Bǎi xìng gòngfèng shén xiàng shù bǎi nián.","t":"Locals have worshipped this statue for centuries."},{"s":"那场比赛他发挥得神乎其神，连教练都感到惊讶。","p":"Nà chǎng bǐsài tā fāhuī de shén hū qí shén, lián jiàoliàn dōu gǎndào jīngyà.","t":"He played unbelievably well in that match, astonishing even his coach."}],[{"s":"他这球进得太神了。","p":"Tā zhè qiú jìn de tài shén le.","t":"That goal of his was absolutely amazing."},{"s":"这孩子算数又快又准，真神。","p":"Zhè háizi suànshù yòu kuài yòu zhǔn, zhēn shén.","t":"This child does arithmetic fast and accurately; truly amazing."}]]},"4766":{"d":"神经 is a noun for a nerve in the body, and by extension for nervous tension or mental strain in everyday talk. Medicine discusses damaged 神经; people say their 神经 is tight under stress. The scientific and colloquial senses both relate to the nervous system.","e":[[{"s":"医生说这根神经受损了。","p":"Yīshēng shuō zhè gēn shénjīng shòu sǔn le.","t":"The doctor said this nerve was damaged."},{"s":"备考期间她神经很紧绷。","p":"Bèi kǎo qíjiān tā shénjīng hěn jǐn bēng.","t":"While preparing for exams, her nerves were very tight."},{"s":"备考期间她神经紧绷，一点小动静都会惊醒。","p":"Bèi kǎo qíjiān tā shénjīng jǐn bēng, yī diǎn xiǎo dòngjìng dōuhuì jīng xǐng.","t":"While preparing for exams, her nerves were on edge and the slightest noise would startle her awake."}]]},"4767":{"d":"神奇 is an adjective meaning magical, marvelous, or wondrously unusual. Nature, technology, and children's discoveries all feel 神奇 when they surprise with unexpected power or beauty. The tone is positive and full of wonder.","e":[[{"s":"大自然的力量真神奇。","p":"Dàzìrán de lìliàng zhēn shénqí.","t":"The power of nature is truly magical."},{"s":"孩子们体验了各种神奇的科学实验。","p":"Háizimen tǐyàn le gè zhǒng shénqí de kēxué shíyàn.","t":"The children tried all kinds of marvelous science experiments."},{"s":"大自然的造化真神奇。","p":"Dàzìrán de zào huà zhēn shénqí.","t":"Nature's wonders are truly magical."}]]},"4768":{"d":"审美 is a noun for aesthetic taste or standards of beauty, and can function as a verbal idea of appreciating beauty. Art education shapes 审美; people also talk about different 审美标准. The focus is judgment of beauty rather than moral judgment.","e":[[{"s":"这门课帮助学生提高审美能力。","p":"Zhè mén kè bāngzhù xuéshēng tígāo shěnměi nénglì.","t":"This course helps students improve their aesthetic ability."},{"s":"每个人的审美标准不同。","p":"Měi gèrén de shěnměi biāozhǔn bùtóng.","t":"Everyone has different taste."},{"s":"这门课引导学生审美并欣赏传统绘画。","p":"Zhè mén kè yǐndǎo xuéshēng shěnměi bìng xīnshǎng chuántǒng huìhuà.","t":"This course guides students to develop aesthetic appreciation and enjoy traditional painting."}],[{"s":"老师引导学生审美并欣赏传统绘画。","p":"Lǎoshī yǐndǎo xuéshēng shěnměi bìng xīnshǎng chuántǒng huìhuà.","t":"The teacher guides students to appreciate beauty and enjoy traditional painting."},{"s":"学会审美需要长期的艺术熏陶。","p":"Xuéhuì shěnměi xūyào chángqī de yìshù xūntáo.","t":"Learning to appreciate beauty requires long-term artistic influence."}]]},"4769":{"d":"升 is a measure word and unit for the liter, a volume of liquid or capacity. Oil, water, and fuel are measured in 升 in daily life and technical specs. In this HSK sense it is the metric unit, not the verb to rise.","e":[[{"s":"这种机油每桶五升。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jī yóu měi tǒng wǔ shēng.","t":"This motor oil comes in five-liter containers."},{"s":"请再往壶里加半升清水。","p":"Qǐng zài wǎng hú lǐ jiā bàn shēng qīng shuǐ.","t":"Please add another half liter of clean water to the kettle."},{"s":"请再往水壶里加半升清水。","p":"Qǐng zài wǎng shuǐ hú lǐ jiā bàn shēng qīng shuǐ.","t":"Please add another half liter of clean water to the kettle."}]]},"4770":{"d":"生成 is a verb meaning to generate, produce, or form something as an output of a process. Software 生成 reports; chemistry 生成 new substances under conditions. The focus is creation as a result of a system or reaction, not artistic composition alone.","e":[[{"s":"点击按钮即可自动生成报告。","p":"Diǎnjī ànniǔ jíkě zìdòng shēngchéng bàogào.","t":"Click the button and a report is generated automatically."},{"s":"高温高压下可以生成新的化学物质。","p":"Gāowēn gāoyā xià kěyǐ shēngchéng xīn de huàxué wùzhì.","t":"New chemical substances can be generated under high temperature and pressure."},{"s":"点击按钮自动生成报告。","p":"Diǎnjī ànniǔ zìdòng shēngchéng bàogào.","t":"Click the button and the system generates a report."}]]},"4771":{"d":"声调 is a noun for tone in language, especially the pitch patterns of Chinese syllables, and more generally vocal pitch contour. Learners of Mandarin must master four main 声调 plus the neutral tone. The word is central to pronunciation teaching.","e":[[{"s":"学中文时掌握声调很重要。","p":"Xué zhōngwén shí zhǎngwò shēngdiào hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Mastering tones is very important when learning Chinese."},{"s":"朗读时要注意每个字的声调是否准确。","p":"Lǎngdú shí yào zhùyì měi gè zì de shēngdiào shìfǒu zhǔnquè.","t":"When reading aloud, pay attention to whether each character's tone is accurate."},{"s":"学中文难掌握声调。","p":"Xué zhōngwén nán zhǎngwò shēngdiào.","t":"Chinese tones are hard to master."}]]},"4772":{"d":"生命力 is a noun for vitality, life force, or the power to survive and grow. Plants, cultures, and artworks show 生命力 when they remain strong and lively under pressure. The tone is positive and often metaphorical beyond pure biology.","e":[[{"s":"沙漠中的植物展现出顽强的生命力。","p":"Shāmò zhōng de zhíwù zhǎnxiàn chū wánqiáng de shēngmìnglì.","t":"Plants in the desert show tough vitality."},{"s":"这部小说充满青春的生命力。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō chōngmǎn qīngchūn de shēngmìnglì.","t":"This novel is full of youthful vitality."},{"s":"胡杨展现顽强生命力。","p":"Hú yáng zhǎnxiàn wánqiáng shēngmìnglì.","t":"Desert poplars show fierce vitality."}]]},"4773":{"d":"生态 is a noun for ecology or an ecological environment, the living system of organisms and surroundings. Conservation, tourism, and policy protect or damage 生态. Modern speech also extends it to business or media ecosystems, but the core sense is natural balance.","e":[[{"s":"过度开发破坏了当地原有生态。","p":"Guòdù kāifā pòhuài le dāngdì yuányǒu shēngtài.","t":"Excessive development damaged the area's original ecology."},{"s":"保护湿地生态很重要。","p":"Bǎohù shīdì shēngtài hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Protecting wetland ecology matters."},{"s":"该景区因过度开发而破坏了原有生态。","p":"Gāi jǐngqū yīn guòdù kāifā ér pòhuài le yuányǒu shēngtài.","t":"The scenic area's original ecology was damaged by excessive development."}]]},"4774":{"d":"升学 is a verb meaning to advance to a higher level of schooling, such as from middle school to high school or into university. Families, schools, and exams revolve around 升学 pressure and success. The focus is educational progression, not general career promotion.","e":[[{"s":"父母不必把全部希望都放在孩子的升学上。","p":"Fùmǔ bùbì bǎ quánbù xīwàng dōu fàng zài háizi de shēngxué shang.","t":"Parents need not place all their hopes on their child's advancement in school."},{"s":"今年毕业生顺利升学。","p":"Jīnnián bìyèshēng shùnlì shēngxué.","t":"Most graduates advanced to higher education this year."},{"s":"父母不必把全部希望都压在孩子的升学考试上。","p":"Fùmǔ bùbì bǎ quánbù xīwàng dōu yā zài háizi de shēngxué kǎoshì shang.","t":"Parents need not pin all their hopes on their child's entrance exams for higher education."}]]},"4775":{"d":"剩余 is used as a verb or attributive meaning to remain as leftover, and as a noun for the remainder or surplus. Food, budget, and time that 剩余 is still available after use. Everyday speech often pairs it with 的 before a noun.","e":[[{"s":"聚餐后剩余的菜都打包了。","p":"Jùcān hòu shèngyú de cài dōu dǎbāo le.","t":"The leftover dishes after the meal were all packed up."},{"s":"请把剩余的预算用于改善福利。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shèngyú de yùsuàn yòngyú gǎishàn fúlì.","t":"Please use the remaining budget to improve benefits."},{"s":"聚餐后剩余的菜打包了。","p":"Jùcān hòu shèngyú de cài dǎbāo le.","t":"Leftover food was packed after the meal."}],[{"s":"扣除成本后，剩余并不多。","p":"Kòuchú chéngběn hòu, shèngyú bìng bù duō.","t":"After costs are deducted, the surplus is not much."},{"s":"这些剩余可以留给明天继续用。","p":"Zhèxiē shèngyú kěyǐ liú gěi míngtiān jìxù yòng.","t":"This remainder can be kept for use tomorrow."}]]},"4776":{"d":"诗词 is a noun for classical-style poetry, especially Chinese poems and ci lyrics as a body of literature. Schooling, recitation, and cultural talk cite 诗词 from Tang and Song masters and beyond. It is slightly more traditional in flavor than the broader 诗歌.","e":[[{"s":"他从小就熟读古典诗词。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù shú dú gǔdiǎn shīcí.","t":"He has been familiar with classical poetry since childhood."},{"s":"语文课本收录了许多唐宋诗词。","p":"Yǔwén kèběn shōu lù le xǔduō táng sòng shīcí.","t":"The Chinese textbook includes many Tang and Song poems."},{"s":"他自幼熟读古典诗词。","p":"Tā zì yòu shú dú gǔdiǎn shīcí.","t":"He has read classical poetry since childhood."}]]},"4777":{"d":"湿度 is a noun for humidity, the amount of moisture in the air or environment. Weather, greenhouses, and comfort levels report high or low humidity, standard in science and daily climate talk.","e":[[{"s":"梅雨季节空气湿度很高。","p":"Méi yǔ jìjié kōngqì shīdù hěn gāo.","t":"Air humidity is very high during the plum-rain season."},{"s":"温室花卉对温度和湿度要求严格。","p":"Wēnshì huāhuì duì wēndù hé shīdù yāoqiú yángé.","t":"Greenhouse flowers have strict requirements for temperature and humidity."},{"s":"温室花卉对温度和湿度的要求非常严格。","p":"Wēnshì huāhuì duì wēndù hé shīdù de yāoqiú fēicháng yángé.","t":"Greenhouse flowers have very strict requirements for temperature and humidity."}]]},"4778":{"d":"师父 is a noun for a master or teacher in a trade, martial art, or craft tradition, often with personal apprenticeship. Disciples learn from a 师父 and show lasting respect. The word is warmer and more traditional than plain 老师 in many vocational settings.","e":[[{"s":"过年时弟子们都会回去看望师父。","p":"Guònián shí dìzimen dōu huì huíqu kànwàng shīfu.","t":"At New Year the disciples all go back to visit their master."},{"s":"入门时师父教基本功。","p":"Rùmén shí shīfu jiāo jīběngōng.","t":"His master taught basics when he started."},{"s":"逢年过节，弟子们都会专程回去看望师父。","p":"Féng nián guò jié, dìzimen dōu huì zhuānchéng huíqu kànwàng shīfu.","t":"On holidays, the disciples make a special trip back to visit their master."}]]},"4779":{"d":"诗歌 is a noun for poetry as literary art, including poems in general rather than only classical forms. Recitation, creation, and school activities celebrate 诗歌. It is the broad modern label for poetic writing.","e":[[{"s":"朗诵诗歌是常见的文艺活动。","p":"Lǎngsòng shīgē shì chángjiàn de wényì huódòng.","t":"Reciting poetry is a common cultural activity."},{"s":"这位诗人用朴素的语言写下动人的诗歌。","p":"Zhè wèi shīrén yòng pǔsù de yǔyán xiě xià dòngrén de shīgē.","t":"This poet wrote moving poems in simple language."},{"s":"朗诵诗歌是文艺活动。","p":"Lǎngsòng shīgē shì wényì huódòng.","t":"Reciting poetry is a common school activity."}]]},"4780":{"d":"狮子 is a noun for the lion, both the real animal and cultural figures such as dance lions. Zoos, wildlife, and festivals all feature 狮子. It is a straightforward animal name with rich symbolic use in Chinese culture.","e":[[{"s":"舞狮表演引来全场喝彩。","p":"Wǔ shī biǎoyǎn yǐn lái quán chǎng hècǎi.","t":"The lion dance performance drew cheers from the whole audience."},{"s":"动物园里狮子在晒太阳。","p":"Dòngwùyuán lǐ shīzi zài shài tàiyáng.","t":"A lion was sunbathing at the zoo."},{"s":"舞狮表演中，两只狮子腾跃逗引全场喝彩。","p":"Wǔ shī biǎoyǎn zhōng, liǎng zhī shīzi téng yuè dòu yǐn quán chǎng hècǎi.","t":"In the lion dance performance, two lions leaped about and drew cheers from the whole audience."}]]},"4781":{"d":"识 is a verb root meaning to know, recognize, or have knowledge of, often appearing in compounds such as 认识 and 识别. Classical and compact modern phrases use bare 识 for insight or acquaintance. Learners meet it more in set expressions than as a free everyday verb alone.","e":[[{"s":"多向别人请教，才能增长见识。","p":"Duō xiàng biérén qǐngjiào, cáinéng zēngzhǎng jiànshi.","t":"Only by asking others for advice can one broaden knowledge and experience."},{"s":"他一眼识破对方用意。","p":"Tā yī yǎn shí pò duìfāng yòngyì.","t":"He can see through others' intentions at a glance."},{"s":"遇到问题要多向别人请教，方能多识广益。","p":"Yùdào wèntí yào duō xiàng biérén qǐngjiào, fāng néng duō shí guǎng yì.","t":"When facing problems, ask others for advice so you can gain broader knowledge and benefit."}]]},"4782":{"d":"拾 is a verb meaning to pick up something from the ground or surface. Leaves, shells, and dropped items are 拾起 when someone bends to collect them. The action is simple, physical, and common in daily narrative.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在海滩上拾贝壳。","p":"Háizimen zài hǎitān shang shí bèiké.","t":"The children pick up seashells on the beach."},{"s":"她拾起红叶作书签。","p":"Tā shí qǐ hóng yè zuò shū qiān.","t":"She picked up a red leaf for a bookmark."},{"s":"孩子们结伴去海滩拾贝壳。","p":"Háizimen jiébàn qù hǎitān shí bèiké.","t":"The children went to the beach together to collect seashells."}]]},"4783":{"d":"识别 is a verb meaning to identify, distinguish, or recognize something as a particular type or identity. Phones 识别 faces; experts 识别 fakes; systems 识别 patterns. The sense is deliberate discrimination, not mere acquaintance.","e":[[{"s":"手机可以快速识别用户身份。","p":"Shǒujī kěyǐ kuàisù shíbié yònghù shēnfèn.","t":"The phone can quickly identify the user's identity."},{"s":"专家一眼就识别出这幅画是仿制品。","p":"Zhuānjiā yì yǎn jiù shíbié chū zhè fú huà shì fǎngzhì pǐn.","t":"The expert identified this painting as a forgery at a glance."},{"s":"手机可快速识别身份。","p":"Shǒujī kě kuàisù shíbié shēnfèn.","t":"The phone can quickly verify identity."}]]},"4784":{"d":"时光 is a noun for time as lived experience, often with a warm, literary sense of a period or years that pass. Memories, youth, and seasons are framed as 时光 when emotion colors the clock. It is softer and more poetic than plain 时间.","e":[[{"s":"别辜负这大好时光。","p":"Bié gūfù zhè dà hǎo shíguāng.","t":"Do not waste these precious times."},{"s":"重返母校时光历历在目。","p":"Chóngfǎn mǔ xiào shíguāng lì lì zài mù.","t":"Old school days came flooding back on her return."},{"s":"别辜负大好时光，趁年轻多看看世界。","p":"Bié gūfù dà hǎo shíguāng, chèn niánqīng duō kàn kan shìjiè.","t":"Don't waste these precious years—see more of the world while you're young."}]]},"4785":{"d":"实话 is a noun for the honest truth, what is truly the case rather than a polite lie. Speakers ask for 实话 or insist on speaking 实话 in serious talks. The word stresses frank content, often paired with 说.","e":[[{"s":"请跟我说句实话。","p":"Qǐng gēn wǒ shuō jù shíhuà.","t":"Please tell me the honest truth."},{"s":"朋友之间应该敢于讲实话。","p":"Péngyou zhījiān yīnggāi gǎnyú jiǎng shíhuà.","t":"Friends should dare to speak the honest truth to each other."},{"s":"朋友之间应该敢于当面讲实话。","p":"Péngyou zhījiān yīnggāi gǎnyú dāngmiàn jiǎng shíhuà.","t":"Friends should dare to speak the honest truth to each other face to face."}]]},"4786":{"d":"实惠 is a noun for tangible material benefit, and an adjective for good value, practical, and not wastefully expensive. Consumers seek 实惠 deals; products described as 实惠 give solid usefulness for the price. Both senses praise concrete advantage over empty show.","e":[[{"s":"这项政策给农民带来了实惠。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè gěi nóngmín dài lái le shíhuì.","t":"This policy brought tangible benefits to farmers."},{"s":"消费者最关心的是能否得到实惠。","p":"Xiāofèizhě zuì guānxīn de shì néngfǒu dédào shíhuì.","t":"What consumers care about most is whether they can get real benefits."},{"s":"超市周末推出实惠套餐。","p":"Chāoshì zhōumò tuīchū shíhuì tàocān.","t":"The supermarket offers value deals on weekends."}],[{"s":"超市周末推出了实惠套餐。","p":"Chāoshì zhōumò tuīchū le shíhuì tàocān.","t":"The supermarket launched good-value meal deals on the weekend."},{"s":"与其追求豪华，不如选择实惠耐用的家具。","p":"Yǔqí zhuīqiú háohuá, bùrú xuǎnzé shíhuì nàiyòng de jiājù.","t":"Rather than chase luxury, it is better to choose practical, durable furniture."}]]},"4787":{"d":"时机 is a noun for a timely opportunity or the right moment to act. Business, competition, and personal decisions turn on whether one 抓住时机. Unlike bare 机会, it stresses timing as much as chance itself.","e":[[{"s":"创业要善于抓住时机。","p":"Chuàngyè yào shànyú zhuā zhù shíjī.","t":"In starting a business one must be good at seizing the right moment."},{"s":"创业要善抓时机莫等待。","p":"Chuàngyè yào shàn zhuā shíjī mò děngdài.","t":"Seize the moment in business; don't just wait."},{"s":"抓住时机往往比埋头苦干更重要。","p":"Zhuā zhù shíjī wǎngwǎng bǐ máitóukǔgàn gèng zhòngyào.","t":"Seizing the right moment is often more important than simply working hard."}]]},"4788":{"d":"时尚 is a noun for fashion as an industry and trend world, and an adjective meaning fashionable or stylish. Magazines cover 时尚; clothing and lifestyle can be 时尚. Both senses track what is currently in style.","e":[[{"s":"这家杂志专门介绍国际时尚趋势。","p":"Zhè jiā zázhì zhuānmén jièshào guójì shíshàng qūshì.","t":"This magazine specializes in international fashion trends."},{"s":"她在时尚界工作多年。","p":"Tā zài shíshàng jiè gōngzuò duō nián.","t":"She has worked in the fashion world for many years."},{"s":"这家杂志专门介绍国际时尚流行趋势。","p":"Zhè jiā zázhì zhuānmén jièshào guójì shíshàng liúxíng qūshì.","t":"This magazine specializes in international fashion trends."}],[{"s":"她的穿搭简约又时尚。","p":"Tā de chuān dā jiǎn yuē yòu shíshàng.","t":"Her outfits are simple yet fashionable."},{"s":"这种颜色今年很时尚。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yánsè jīnnián hěn shíshàng.","t":"This color is very fashionable this year."}]]},"4789":{"d":"实时 is an adverb or attributive meaning in real time, as events happen without delay. Screens, monitoring systems, and data feeds update 实时 when latency is near zero. The term is technical and media-heavy in modern usage.","e":[[{"s":"屏幕会实时更新比赛比分。","p":"Píngmù huì shíshí gēngxīn bǐsài bǐfēn.","t":"The screen updates the match score in real time."},{"s":"工程师可以实时监控生产线数据。","p":"Gōngchéngshī kěyǐ shíshí jiānkòng shēngchǎnxiàn shùjù.","t":"Engineers can monitor production-line data in real time."},{"s":"屏幕会实时更新动态。","p":"Píngmù huì shíshí gēngxīn dòngtài.","t":"Screens update in real time."}]]},"4790":{"d":"时速 is a noun for speed measured per hour, usually in kilometers or miles. Vehicles, trains, and speed limits quote 时速 as a rate of travel. It is a technical measurement word rather than general 速度 alone.","e":[[{"s":"高铁的设计时速可达三百五十公里。","p":"Gāotiě de shèjì shísù kě dá sān bǎi wǔ shí gōnglǐ.","t":"The design speed of the high-speed train can reach 350 kilometers per hour."},{"s":"大风天气高速公路限时速八十公里。","p":"Dà fēng tiānqì gāosù gōnglù xiàn shísù bā shí gōnglǐ.","t":"In high winds the expressway speed limit is 80 kilometers per hour."},{"s":"设计时速三百五十公里。","p":"Shèjì shísù sān bǎi wǔ shí gōnglǐ.","t":"The design speed is 350 kilometers per hour."}]]},"4791":{"d":"石油 is a noun for petroleum or crude oil as an energy resource and industrial material. Economy, geopolitics, and daily fuel all depend on 石油. The word is the standard term for this fossil resource.","e":[[{"s":"石油是重要的能源资源。","p":"Shíyóu shì zhòngyào de néngyuán zīyuán.","t":"Petroleum is an important energy resource."},{"s":"这个国家拥有丰富的石油储备。","p":"Zhège guójiā yōngyǒu fēngfù de shíyóu chǔbèi.","t":"This country has rich petroleum reserves."},{"s":"中东地区石油储量丰富。","p":"Zhōng dōng dìqū shíyóu chǔliàng fēngfù.","t":"The Middle East has abundant oil reserves."}]]},"4792":{"d":"食欲 is a noun for appetite, the desire to eat. Illness, stress, and delicious food increase or reduce 食欲. Medical and everyday speech both use it for how hungry or eager for food a person feels.","e":[[{"s":"生病后他的食欲明显下降。","p":"Shēngbìng hòu tā de shíyù míngxiǎn xiàjiàng.","t":"After falling ill, his appetite clearly declined."},{"s":"这道菜的香味让人食欲大开。","p":"Zhè dào cài de xiāng wèi ràng rén shíyù dà kāi.","t":"The aroma of this dish greatly stimulates the appetite."},{"s":"感冒发烧让他没了食欲。","p":"Gǎnmào fāshāo ràng tā méi le shíyù.","t":"Fever killed his appetite."}]]},"4793":{"d":"实质 is a noun for substance or essence, what something truly is beneath surface form. Debates, reforms, and problems seek the 实质 rather than appearances. The tone is analytical and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"我们要抓住问题的实质。","p":"Wǒmen yào zhuā zhù wèntí de shízhì.","t":"We must grasp the substance of the problem."},{"s":"这次改革的实质是提高效率。","p":"Zhè cì gǎigé de shízhì shì tígāo xiàolǜ.","t":"The essence of this reform is to raise efficiency."},{"s":"争执实质是利益分配。","p":"Zhēngzhí shízhì shì lìyì fēnpèi.","t":"The dispute is really about dividing interests."}]]},"4794":{"d":"十足 is an adjective meaning full, complete, or thoroughgoing, often intensifying a quality such as confidence or a pure type. Energy that is 十足 is abundant; a 十足的外行 is a complete outsider. The word strengthens degree rather than marking bare sufficiency.","e":[[{"s":"他干劲十足，一上午就完成了任务。","p":"Tā gànjìn shízú, yì shàngwǔ jiù wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"He was full of energy and finished the task in one morning."},{"s":"从口音听得出来，他是个十足的南方人。","p":"Cóng kǒuyīn tīng de chūlái, tā shì ge shízú de nánfāng rén.","t":"From his accent one can tell he is a complete southerner."},{"s":"他对比赛信心十足。","p":"Tā duìbǐ sài xìnxīn shízú.","t":"He is fully confident about this match."}]]},"4795":{"d":"使劲 is a verb phrase meaning to exert force or put in physical effort, often with the body. Pushing, lifting, and pulling ask people to 使劲 when more strength is needed. It is colloquial and action-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"大家一起使劲，把门推开了。","p":"Dàjiā yìqǐ shǐjìn, bǎ mén tuī kāi le.","t":"Everyone exerted force together and pushed the door open."},{"s":"他使劲一拉，绳子断了。","p":"Tā shǐjìn yì lā, shéngzi duàn le.","t":"He pulled with all his strength and the rope broke."},{"s":"他使劲推开了门。","p":"Tā shǐjìn tuī kāi le mén.","t":"He pushed hard and opened the door."}]]},"4796":{"d":"士兵 is a noun for a soldier, a rank-and-file member of the armed forces. News, history, and military life refer to them as distinct from officers, a neutral and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"年轻士兵在训练场上刻苦练习。","p":"Niánqīng shìbīng zài xùnliàn chǎng shang kèkǔ liànxí.","t":"Young soldiers practice hard on the training ground."},{"s":"几名士兵正在站岗执勤。","p":"Jǐ míng shìbīng zhèngzài zhàng ǎng zhí qín.","t":"Several soldiers are standing guard on duty."},{"s":"边防士兵驻守在高原。","p":"Biān fáng shìbīng zhù shǒu zài gāoyuán.","t":"Border soldiers guard the plateau."}]]},"4797":{"d":"适度 is an adjective meaning moderate or appropriate in degree, neither too much nor too little. Exercise, diet, and policy should be 适度 to stay healthy and balanced. The word praises measured control.","e":[[{"s":"适度运动有益健康。","p":"Shìdù yùndòng yǒuyì jiànkāng.","t":"Moderate exercise is good for health."},{"s":"工作压力要适度，不能长期过重。","p":"Gōngzuò yālì yào shìdù, bù néng chángqī guò zhòng.","t":"Work pressure should be moderate and must not stay too heavy for long."},{"s":"运动也要注意适度。","p":"Yùndòng yě yào zhùyì shìdù.","t":"Keep exercising, but don't overdo it."}]]},"4798":{"d":"示范 is a verb for demonstrating how to do something as a model, and a noun for that demonstration or model example. Teachers 示范 steps; projects become 示范 cases for others. Both senses center on showing a standard to follow.","e":[[{"s":"老师先给学生示范了一遍动作。","p":"Lǎoshī xiān gěi xuéshēng shìfàn le yí biàn dòngzuò.","t":"The teacher first demonstrated the movement once for the students."},{"s":"教练亲自示范正确的投篮姿势。","p":"Jiàoliàn qīnzì shìfàn zhèngquè de tóu lán zīshì.","t":"The coach personally demonstrated the correct shooting posture."},{"s":"厨师示范如何片牛肉。","p":"Chúshī shìfàn rúhé piàn niú ròu.","t":"The chef demoed how to slice beef."}],[{"s":"这个小区被选为绿色生活示范。","p":"Zhège xiǎoqū bèi xuǎn wéi lǜsè shēnghuó shìfàn.","t":"This residential area was chosen as a model of green living."},{"s":"本次示范给各地提供了可参考的经验。","p":"Běn cì shìfàn gěi gèdì tígōng le kě cānkǎo de jīngyàn.","t":"This demonstration offered experience that other places can refer to."}]]},"4799":{"d":"释放 is a verb meaning to release, free, or let out what was held, from prisoners and energy to emotions and data. Prisons 释放 inmates; stress 释放 pressure; chemicals 释放 heat. The shared idea is setting something free from restraint.","e":[[{"s":"法院决定释放这名嫌疑人。","p":"Fǎyuàn juédìng shìfàng zhè míng xiányí rén.","t":"The court decided to release this suspect."},{"s":"运动可以帮助人释放压力。","p":"Yùndòng kěyǐ bāngzhù rén shìfàng yālì.","t":"Exercise can help people release stress."},{"s":"旅行压力终于得到释放。","p":"Lǚxíng yālì zhōngyú dédào shìfàng.","t":"Travel finally relieved the built-up stress."}]]},"4800":{"d":"事后 is a noun for the time after an event, used adverbially for afterward or in hindsight. Analysis, apology, and review often come 事后 when the main action is already finished. It contrasts with 事先, before the event.","e":[[{"s":"事后他才意识到自己错了。","p":"Shìhòu tā cái yìshí dào zìjǐ cuò le.","t":"Only afterward did he realize he had been wrong."},{"s":"这件事最好事先说明，不要事后解释。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì zuìhǎo shìxiān shuōmíng, búyào shìhòu jiěshì.","t":"It is best to explain this matter in advance rather than after the fact."},{"s":"事后回想他提过警告。","p":"Shìhòu huíxiǎng tā tí guò jǐnggào.","t":"Looking back, he had warned us."}]]},"4801":{"d":"视觉 is the noun for vision as a sensory system and for the visual side of design, media, and perception. Medicine discusses visual function after injury or surgery; art and product design stress visual beauty and impact. The register is technical to formal rather than everyday talk about simply seeing.","e":[[{"s":"设计很讲究视觉美感。","p":"Shèjì hěn jiǎngjiū shìjué měi gǎn.","t":"The design pays close attention to visual aesthetics."},{"s":"手术后他的视觉功能恢复得很快。","p":"Shǒushù hòu tā de shìjué gōngnéng huīfù de hěn kuài.","t":"His vision recovered quickly after the surgery."}]]},"4802":{"d":"势力 is the noun for power, clout, or sphere of influence held by a person, group, company, or state. History and politics use it for shifting balances among dynasties or factions; business talk uses it for competing commercial strength. The tone is analytical and often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"两家公司各有势力。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī gè yǒu shìlì.","t":"The two companies each have their own influence."},{"s":"历史上许多王朝都经历过势力更迭。","p":"Lìshǐ shang xǔduō wángcháo dōu jīnglì guò shìlì gēng dié.","t":"Many dynasties in history went through shifts in power."}]]},"4803":{"d":"视力 is the everyday medical and school noun for eyesight or visual acuity. Parents, doctors, and opticians use it when phones, study, or age affect how clearly someone sees. It is more concrete and clinical than the broader sensory term for vision.","e":[[{"s":"看手机久了会伤视力。","p":"Kàn shǒujī jiǔ le huì shāng shìlì.","t":"Looking at a phone for too long harms the eyesight."},{"s":"医生建议他定期检查视力。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì tā dìngqī jiǎnchá shìlì.","t":"The doctor advised him to have his eyesight checked regularly."}]]},"4804":{"d":"试图 is a formal verb meaning to attempt or try to do something, often when success is uncertain. News, reports, and careful speech use it before a verb phrase naming the goal. It is cooler and more written than casual words for trying.","e":[[{"s":"他试图说服老板。","p":"Tā shìtú shuōfú lǎobǎn.","t":"He tried to persuade the boss."},{"s":"救援队试图在暴风雨前找到失踪的登山者。","p":"Jiùyuán duì shìtú zài bào fēngyǔ qián zhǎo dào shīzōng de dēng shān zhě.","t":"The rescue team tried to find the missing climbers before the storm."}]]},"4805":{"d":"事务 is a formal noun for affairs, business matters, or administrative work that must be handled. Offices, government, and institutions use it for daily operations and for departments that manage such work. The word stresses organized duty rather than a single casual errand.","e":[[{"s":"他负责处理日常事务。","p":"Tā fùzé chǔlǐ rìcháng shìwù.","t":"He is responsible for handling daily affairs."},{"s":"这项工作由事务部门统一安排。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngzuò yóu shìwù bùmén tǒngyī ānpái.","t":"This work is arranged uniformly by the affairs department."},{"s":"这件事不归我管，你得去找管这事的事务部门。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì bù guī wǒ guǎn, nǐ děi qù zhǎo guǎn zhè shì de shìwù bùmén.","t":"This isn't my responsibility — you need to go to the affairs department that handles it."}]]},"4806":{"d":"事项 is a formal noun for an item, point, or matter on a list, agenda, form, or notice. Meetings and paperwork use it when several separate things must be noted or completed one by one. The tone is bureaucratic and precise rather than conversational.","e":[[{"s":"议程列出三项重要事项。","p":"Yìchéng liè chū sān xiàng zhòngyào shìxiàng.","t":"The agenda listed three important items."},{"s":"请在表格中填写相关事项。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé zhōng tiánxiě xiāngguān shìxiàng.","t":"Please fill in the relevant items on the form."},{"s":"请在表格中逐项填写相关事项。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé zhōng zhú xiàng tiánxiě xiāngguān shìxiàng.","t":"Please fill in the relevant items one by one on the form."}]]},"4807":{"d":"适宜 is an adjective meaning suitable or appropriate for a given purpose, climate, or activity. Weather forecasts, health advice, and product notes use it when conditions fit what people want to do. The register is slightly formal and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这种植物很适宜在南方生长。","p":"Zhè zhǒngzhí wù hěn shìyí zài nánfāng shēngzhǎng.","t":"This plant is very suitable for growing in the south."},{"s":"今天的气温很适宜出门散步。","p":"Jīntiān de qìwēn hěn shìyí chūmén sànbù.","t":"Today's temperature is very suitable for going out for a walk."},{"s":"这种植物很适宜生长。","p":"Zhè zhǒngzhí wù hěn shìyí shēngzhǎng.","t":"This plant grows well in these conditions."}]]},"4808":{"d":"收藏 is both the act of collecting and keeping valued objects and the collection itself. Hobbyists collect stamps or art; museums and private owners store and display works as holdings. The verb is active and personal; the noun names what has been gathered and preserved.","e":[[{"s":"他从小就开始收藏邮票。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù kāishǐ shōucáng yóupiào.","t":"He started collecting stamps from childhood."},{"s":"博物馆收藏了大量明清瓷器。","p":"Bówùguǎn shōucáng le dàliàng míng qīng cíqì.","t":"The museum has collected a large amount of Ming and Qing porcelain."},{"s":"博物馆收藏了大量明清时期的瓷器。","p":"Bówùguǎn shōucáng le dàliàng míng qīng shíqī de cíqì.","t":"The museum has a large collection of porcelain from the Ming and Qing dynasties."}],[{"s":"他的私人收藏非常丰富。","p":"Tā de sīrén shōucáng fēicháng fēngfù.","t":"His private collection is very rich."},{"s":"这批书画属于国家收藏。","p":"Zhè pī shūhuà shǔyú guójiā shōucáng.","t":"This batch of calligraphy and painting belongs to the national collection."}]]},"4809":{"d":"收购 is a verb for purchasing or acquiring goods, grain, or companies, often in bulk or through official channels. Business news uses it for corporate takeovers; agriculture uses state purchasing stations that buy harvests. The word is commercial and institutional rather than everyday shopping.","e":[[{"s":"企业计划收购一家小公司。","p":"Qǐyè jìhuà shōugòu yī jiā xiǎo gōngsī.","t":"The enterprise plans to acquire a small company."},{"s":"农民把粮食卖给国家收购站。","p":"Nóngmín bǎ liángshi mài gěi guójiā shōugòu zhàn.","t":"Farmers sell grain to the state purchasing station."},{"s":"企业计划收购小公司。","p":"Qǐyè jìhuà shōugòu xiǎo gōngsī.","t":"The company plans to acquire a small firm."}]]},"4810":{"d":"收取 is a formal verb meaning to collect fees, charges, or payments according to a rule or service. Hotels, post offices, and institutions use it when money is taken for a stated purpose. The tone is procedural and official.","e":[[{"s":"酒店按规定收取服务费。","p":"Jiǔdiàn àn guīdìng shōuqǔ fúwù fèi.","t":"The hotel collects a service fee according to regulations."},{"s":"邮局收取包裹的运费。","p":"Yóujú shōuqǔ bāoguǒ de yùnfèi.","t":"The post office collects the shipping fee for parcels."}]]},"4811":{"d":"收益 is a financial noun for profit, return, or gain from investment, business, or products. Banks, reports, and investors use it when measuring how much money an activity brings in. The register is economic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"这项投资收益超出预期。","p":"Zhè xiàng tóuzī shōuyì chāochū yùqī.","t":"The returns on this investment exceeded expectations."},{"s":"银行理财产品的收益相对稳定。","p":"Yínháng lǐcái chǎnpǐn de shōuyì xiāngduì wěndìng.","t":"Returns on bank wealth-management products are relatively stable."}]]},"4812":{"d":"手臂 is the ordinary anatomical noun for the arm from shoulder to hand. Sports injuries, scars, and physical description use it in everyday and medical talk. It is more specific than the general word for hand alone.","e":[[{"s":"运动时他扭伤了手臂。","p":"Yùndòng shí tā niǔ shāng le shǒubì.","t":"He sprained his arm while exercising."},{"s":"她手臂上有一道浅浅的疤痕。","p":"Tā shǒubì shang yǒu yīdào qiǎn qiǎn de bā hén.","t":"She has a faint scar on her arm."}]]},"4813":{"d":"手法 is a noun for technique, skill, or method of doing something with the hands or with craft, and by extension for a way of operating in crime or art. Cooking, painting, and investigations all speak of distinctive methods. The word can be neutral skill or critical labeling of a scheme.","e":[[{"s":"厨师的刀工手法很娴熟。","p":"Chúshī de dāo gōng shǒufǎ hěn xián shú.","t":"The chef's knife technique is highly proficient."},{"s":"警察正在调查诈骗分子的犯罪手法。","p":"Jǐngchá zhèngzài diàochá zhàpiàn fèn zǐ de fànzuì shǒufǎ.","t":"The police are investigating the criminals' fraud methods."},{"s":"厨师刀工手法很娴熟。","p":"Chúshī dāo gōng shǒufǎ hěn xián shú.","t":"The chef's knife skills are highly proficient."}]]},"4814":{"d":"手势 is the noun for a hand gesture used to signal meaning without words. Speakers, traffic officers, and cross-cultural guides rely on gestures that may differ sharply by culture. The term is concrete and physical.","e":[[{"s":"演讲者用手势强调观点。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng zhě yòng shǒushì qiángdiào guāndiǎn.","t":"The speaker used gestures to emphasize points."},{"s":"不同文化里的手势含义可能完全不同。","p":"Bùtóng wénhuà lǐ de shǒushì hányì kěnéng wánquán bùtóng.","t":"Gestures can mean completely different things in different cultures."}]]},"4815":{"d":"首要 is an adjective meaning primary, chief, or of first importance among several priorities. Plans, government goals, and safety rules use it to rank what must come first. The tone is formal and hierarchical.","e":[[{"s":"确保安全是首要任务。","p":"Quèbǎo ānquán shì shǒuyào rènwù.","t":"Ensuring safety is the top priority."},{"s":"保障民生是政府工作的首要目标。","p":"Bǎozhàng mínshēng shì zhèngfǔ gōngzuò de shǒuyào mùbiāo.","t":"Safeguarding people's livelihoods is the government's primary goal."}]]},"4816":{"d":"寿命 is the noun for lifespan or service life of a person, animal, or product. Biology and insurance discuss human longevity; engineering talks about how long batteries or machines last, a neutral and measurable word.","e":[[{"s":"合理使用能延长产品寿命。","p":"Hélǐ shǐyòng néng yáncháng chǎnpǐn shòumìng.","t":"Proper use can extend a product's lifespan."},{"s":"这种电池的寿命大约三年。","p":"Zhè zhǒng diànchí de shòumìng dàyuē sān nián.","t":"This type of battery has a lifespan of about three years."},{"s":"合理使用能延长寿命。","p":"Hélǐ shǐyòng néng yáncháng shòumìng.","t":"Proper use can extend the lifespan."}]]},"4817":{"d":"受灾 is a verb meaning to suffer from a natural or other disaster, used of places and people hit by storms, floods, or similar events. News and relief work use it for damaged areas and affected residents. The tone is serious and reportorial.","e":[[{"s":"沿海多个村庄受灾严重。","p":"Yánhǎi duō gè cūnzhuāng shòuzāi yánzhòng.","t":"Many coastal villages were badly hit by the disaster."},{"s":"政府向受灾群众发放救援物资。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xiàng shòuzāi qúnzhòng fāfàng jiùyuán wùzī.","t":"The government distributed relief supplies to disaster-hit people."},{"s":"政府迅速向受灾群众发放救援物资。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xùnsù xiàng shòuzāi qúnzhòng fāfàng jiùyuán wùzī.","t":"The government quickly distributed relief supplies to disaster victims."}]]},"4818":{"d":"输出 is both the act of sending out products, energy, or data and the output itself. Factories and trade export goods; computers and machines produce data streams or power. The verb stresses the sending process; the noun names what leaves the system.","e":[[{"s":"该国向海外输出技术和人才。","p":"Gāi guó xiàng hǎiwài shūchū jìshù hé réncái.","t":"The country exports technology and talent overseas."},{"s":"机器每小时能输出产品。","p":"Jīqì měi xiǎoshí néng shūchū chǎnpǐn.","t":"The machine can output products every hour."},{"s":"工程师正在调整系统的数据输出格式。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài tiáozhěng xìtǒng de shùjù shūchū géshì.","t":"The engineer is adjusting the system's data output format."}],[{"s":"工程师在调整系统的数据输出格式。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zài tiáozhěng xìtǒng de shùjù shūchū géshì.","t":"The engineer is adjusting the system's data output format."},{"s":"这台发电机的功率输出非常稳定。","p":"Zhè tái fādiàn jī de gōnglǜ shūchū fēicháng wěndìng.","t":"This generator's power output is very stable."}]]},"4819":{"d":"书画 is a cultural noun pairing calligraphy and painting as related traditional arts. Galleries, collectors, and artists use it for works on paper or silk and for training in both skills. The term is refined and artistic.","e":[[{"s":"展厅陈列着名家书画。","p":"Zhǎn tīng chénliè zhe míng jiā shūhuà.","t":"The exhibition hall displays calligraphy and paintings by famous masters."},{"s":"他自幼学习书画，造诣很深。","p":"Tā zì yòu xuéxí shūhuà, zào yì hěn shēn.","t":"He has studied calligraphy and painting since childhood and is highly accomplished."},{"s":"他自幼学习书画，造诣颇深。","p":"Tā zì yòu xuéxí shūhuà, zào yì shèn shēn.","t":"He has studied calligraphy and painting since childhood and is highly accomplished."}]]},"4820":{"d":"书籍 is a somewhat formal collective noun for books as written volumes. Libraries, publishers, and serious reading habits use it more often than the casual single-syllable word for book. The tone is literary or institutional.","e":[[{"s":"图书馆新到一批书籍。","p":"Túshūguǎn xīn dào yī pī shūjí.","t":"The library received a new batch of books."},{"s":"睡前读几页书籍有助于放松。","p":"Shuì qián dú jǐ yè shūjí yǒuzhùyú fàngsōng.","t":"Reading a few pages of a book before sleep helps with relaxation."},{"s":"睡前读几页书籍有助于放松心情。","p":"Shuì qián dú jǐ yè shūjí yǒuzhùyú fàngsōng xīnqíng.","t":"Reading a few pages before bed helps you relax."}]]},"4821":{"d":"书面 is an adjective meaning written or in writing, as opposed to oral. Schools, contracts, and offices require written records, homework, or notices for formality and proof. The word marks the medium rather than literary style alone.","e":[[{"s":"重要决定应留下书面记录。","p":"Zhòngyào juédìng yīng liúxià shūmiàn jìlù.","t":"Important decisions should leave a written record."},{"s":"老师要求学生提交书面作业。","p":"Lǎoshī yāoqiú xuéshēng tíjiāo shūmiàn zuòyè.","t":"The teacher asked students to submit written homework."},{"s":"重要决定留书面记录。","p":"Zhòngyào juédìng liú shūmiàn jìlù.","t":"Important decisions should be kept in written form."}]]},"4822":{"d":"输送 is a verb meaning to transport or convey materials, energy, people, or resources from one place to another. Pipelines, blood vessels, and logistics all use it for steady delivery. The register is formal and process-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"管道负责输送石油。","p":"Guǎndào fùzé shūsòng shíyóu.","t":"Pipelines are responsible for transporting oil."},{"s":"血液通过血管输送到全身。","p":"Xuèyè tōngguò xuèguǎn shūsòng dào quánshēn.","t":"Blood is conveyed through blood vessels to the whole body."},{"s":"血液通过血管输送到全身各处。","p":"Xuèyè tōngguò xuèguǎn shūsòng dào quánshēn gè chù.","t":"Blood is carried through vessels to every part of the body."}]]},"4823":{"d":"书写 is a verb for writing characters or text, especially with care for form, and a noun for the act of writing. Schools train handwriting; artists write couplets with a brush. The word is more formal and skill-focused than casual scribbling.","e":[[{"s":"小学生练习汉字书写。","p":"Xiǎoxuéshēng liànxí hànzì shūxiě.","t":"Primary school students practice writing Chinese characters."},{"s":"她用毛笔书写了一幅对联。","p":"Tā yòng máobǐ shūxiě le yī fú duìlián.","t":"She wrote a couplet with a brush."}]]},"4824":{"d":"属 is a compact verb meaning to belong to, fall under, or be classed as a category or responsible unit. Protection lists, departments, and zodiac talk use it for membership or jurisdiction. The form is brief and somewhat formal or set-phrase oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城属保护单位。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng shǔ bǎohù dānwèi.","t":"This ancient city is a protected unit."},{"s":"这个问题属技术部门负责。","p":"Zhège wèntí shǔ jìshù bùmén fùzé.","t":"This issue falls under the technical department's responsibility."},{"s":"这个问题属技术部门负责处理。","p":"Zhège wèntí shǔ jìshù bùmén fùzé chǔlǐ.","t":"This issue falls under the technical department's responsibility."}]]},"4825":{"d":"薯片 is the everyday noun for potato chips or crisps as a snack food. Leisure eating, movies, and snack aisles use it for thin fried potato slices sold in bags. The register is informal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"看电影时他喜欢吃薯片。","p":"Kàn diànyǐng shí tā xǐhuan chī shǔpiàn.","t":"He likes eating potato chips when watching movies."},{"s":"这种薯片有多种口味。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shǔpiàn yǒu duō zhǒng kǒuwèi.","t":"These potato chips come in many flavors."},{"s":"看电影时他吃薯片。","p":"Kàn diànyǐng shí tā chī shǔpiàn.","t":"He eats potato chips while watching movies."}]]},"4826":{"d":"竖 is an adjective for something upright or vertical, a verb for setting something upright, and in writing a name for a vertical stroke. Phones, posts, and signs stand vertically; people erect boards or poles. Stroke talk is limited to character structure.","e":[[{"s":"请把手机竖过来看。","p":"Qǐng bǎshǒu jī shù guòlái kàn.","t":"Please turn the phone upright to view it."},{"s":"这幅画适合竖着挂在墙上。","p":"Zhè fú huà shìhé shù zhe guà zài qiáng shang.","t":"This painting is suitable for hanging vertically on the wall."}],[{"s":"门前竖着一块写有店名的木牌。","p":"Mén qián shù zhe yī kuài xiě yǒu diàn míng de mù pái.","t":"A wooden board with the shop name stands upright in front of the door."},{"s":"工人在路边竖起了警示标志。","p":"Gōngrén zài lùbiān shù qǐ le jǐngshì biāozhì.","t":"Workers erected warning signs by the roadside."}]]},"4827":{"d":"树立 is a formal verb meaning to establish or set up something abstract such as an image, model, or outlook. Schools and organizations urge building correct values or a good reputation. The object is almost always figurative rather than a physical object.","e":[[{"s":"他努力树立了良好形象。","p":"Tā nǔlì shùlì le liánghǎo xíngxiàng.","t":"He worked hard to establish a good image."},{"s":"学校要为学生树立正确的人生观。","p":"Xuéxiào yào wèi xuéshēng shùlì zhèngquè de rénshēng guān.","t":"Schools should establish a correct outlook on life for students."},{"s":"学校要努力为学生树立正确的人生观。","p":"Xuéxiào yào nǔlì wèi xuéshēng shùlì zhèngquè de rénshēng guān.","t":"Schools should strive to instill a sound outlook on life in students."}]]},"4828":{"d":"数目 is a somewhat formal noun for number or quantity as a figure to be counted or checked. Competitions, accounts, and reports stress accuracy of the total. It is more bookish than the everyday word for how many.","e":[[{"s":"参赛队伍数目翻了一倍。","p":"Cānsài duìwǔ shùmù fān le yī bèi.","t":"The number of competing teams doubled."},{"s":"请核对账目，确保数目准确。","p":"Qǐng héduì zhàng mù, quèbǎo shùmù zhǔnquè.","t":"Please check the accounts to ensure the figures are accurate."},{"s":"请核对账目，确保数目准确无误。","p":"Qǐng héduì zhàng mù, quèbǎo shùmù zhǔnquè wú wù.","t":"Please check the accounts to make sure the figures are accurate."}]]},"4829":{"d":"数字化 is both the process of converting information or work into digital form and the resulting digital state of systems. Archives, companies, and governments push digitization of records and workflows. The verb names the action; the noun names the transformation as a project or era.","e":[[{"s":"档案正在逐步数字化。","p":"Dàngàn zhèngzài zhúbù shùzìhuà.","t":"The archives are being digitized step by step."},{"s":"公司计划将业务流程全面数字化。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà jiāng yèwù liúchéng quánmiàn shùzìhuà.","t":"The company plans to fully digitize its business processes."}],[{"s":"教育数字化改变了课堂方式。","p":"Jiàoyù shùzìhuà gǎibiàn le kètáng fāngshì.","t":"The digitization of education has changed classroom methods."},{"s":"数字化带来了新的管理挑战。","p":"Shùzìhuà dài lái le xīn de guǎnlǐ tiǎozhàn.","t":"Digitization has brought new management challenges."}]]},"4830":{"d":"衰老 describes the process or state of aging and growing old in bodies, cells, or appearance. Biology studies cellular aging; health advice aims to slow physical decline. As an adjective and process noun in compounds, it is scientific and serious rather than merely social.","e":[[{"s":"运动可以延缓身体衰老。","p":"Yùndòng kěyǐ yánhuǎn shēntǐ shuāilǎo.","t":"Exercise can slow the body's aging."},{"s":"科学家正在研究细胞衰老的机制。","p":"Kēxué jiā zhèngzài yánjiū xìbāo shuāilǎo de jīzhì.","t":"Scientists are studying the mechanisms of cellular aging."}]]},"4831":{"d":"率领 is a formal verb meaning to lead or command a group such as a team, delegation, or troops. Sports captains, generals, and officials lead people toward a goal or place. The word stresses organized leadership of others.","e":[[{"s":"队长率领球队进入决赛。","p":"Duìzhǎng shuàilǐng qiúduì jìnrù juésài.","t":"The captain led the team into the finals."},{"s":"将军率领部队连夜赶赴灾区。","p":"Jiāngjūn shuàilǐng bùduì liányè gǎnfù zāiqū.","t":"The general led the troops overnight to the disaster area."},{"s":"队长率领球队进决赛。","p":"Duìzhǎng shuàilǐng qiúduì jìn juésài.","t":"The captain led the team into the finals."}]]},"4832":{"d":"率先 is an adverb meaning to take the lead in doing something first among peers. Companies, students, and reformers act ahead of others when launching products or answering questions. The tone is positive and news-friendly.","e":[[{"s":"公司率先推出无人公交。","p":"Gōngsī shuàixiān tuīchū wú rén gōng jiāo.","t":"The company was first to launch driverless buses."},{"s":"她率先举手回答了老师的提问。","p":"Tā shuàixiān jǔ shǒu huídá le lǎoshī de tíwèn.","t":"She was the first to raise her hand and answer the teacher's question."}]]},"4833":{"d":"水稻 is the agricultural noun for rice as a crop growing in paddies, still unhusked on the plant. Plains, harvest seasons, and food security talk use it for China's staple grain crop. It names the plant and grain in the field, not cooked rice on the plate.","e":[[{"s":"这片平原适合种植水稻。","p":"Zhè piàn píngyuán shìhé zhòngzhí shuǐdào.","t":"This plain is suitable for growing rice."},{"s":"农民正在田里收割成熟的水稻。","p":"Nóngmín zhèngzài tián lǐ shōugē chéngshú de shuǐdào.","t":"Farmers are harvesting ripe rice in the fields."}]]},"4834":{"d":"水库 is the noun for a reservoir, an artificial or managed body of water stored for supply, flood control, or recreation. Summer storage levels, fishing, and dams appear in news and travel talk. The word is concrete and geographic.","e":[[{"s":"夏季水库蓄水量很高。","p":"Xià jì shuǐkù xù shuǐ liàng hěn gāo.","t":"In summer the reservoir's stored water volume is very high."},{"s":"他们在水库边钓鱼、野餐。","p":"Tāmen zài shuǐkù biān diàoyú, yěcān.","t":"They went fishing and picnicking by the reservoir."}]]},"4835":{"d":"水流 is the noun for a flow or current of water in rivers, streams, or channels. Nature description notes clear or swift flow; engineers measure flow speed for design. The term is physical and observational.","e":[[{"s":"山间的水流清澈而湍急。","p":"Shān jiān de shuǐliú qīngchè ér tuān jí.","t":"The mountain stream's flow is clear and rapid."},{"s":"工程师测量了河道的平均水流速度。","p":"Gōngchéngshī cèliáng le hé dào de píngjūn shuǐliú sùdù.","t":"The engineer measured the river channel's average flow speed."}]]},"4836":{"d":"水面 is the noun for the surface of a body of water such as a lake, river, or sea. Sunset light, boats, and reflections appear on the water surface in description. The word is spatial and visual.","e":[[{"s":"夕阳映照在水面上。","p":"Xīyáng yìng zhào zài shuǐmiàn shang.","t":"The setting sun shone on the water surface."},{"s":"小船静静地漂浮在平静的水面上。","p":"Xiǎo chuán jìng jìng de piāofú zài píngjìng de shuǐmiàn shang.","t":"A small boat floated quietly on the calm water surface."}]]},"4837":{"d":"水泥 is the building-material noun for cement used in roads, bridges, and structures. Construction workers mix and pour it; civil engineering names concrete work by this material, a practical and industrial register.","e":[[{"s":"工人用水泥修补路面。","p":"Gōngrén yòng shuǐní xiūbǔ lùmiàn.","t":"Workers used cement to repair the road surface."},{"s":"这座桥的主体结构采用水泥浇筑。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáo de zhǔtǐ jiégòu cǎiyòng shuǐní jiāo zhù.","t":"The bridge's main structure was built with poured cement."},{"s":"工人用水泥补路面。","p":"Gōngrén yòng shuǐní bǔ lùmiàn.","t":"Workers patched the road with cement."}]]},"4838":{"d":"瞬间 is a noun for an instant or very brief moment when something happens or is captured. Lightning, cameras, and emotional shifts focus on a split second. The word is vivid and often literary in feel.","e":[[{"s":"闪电照亮夜空的瞬间很美。","p":"Shǎndiàn zhào liàng yè kōng de shùnjiān hěn měi.","t":"The instant when lightning lit up the night sky was beautiful."},{"s":"拍照时请抓住孩子微笑的瞬间。","p":"Pāizhào shí qǐng zhuā zhù háizi wēixiào de shùnjiān.","t":"When taking photos, capture the moment of the child's smile."},{"s":"闪电照亮夜空的瞬间。","p":"Shǎndiàn zhào liàng yè kōng de shùnjiān.","t":"Lightning lit up the night sky in an instant."}]]},"4839":{"d":"思路 is a noun for a train of thought, line of reasoning, or approach to solving a problem. Study, meetings, and speeches praise clear or open thinking paths. The word is intellectual and practical in education and work.","e":[[{"s":"讨论后他理清了解题思路。","p":"Tǎolùn hòu tā lǐ qīng lejiě tí sīlù.","t":"After discussion he clarified his approach to solving the problem."},{"s":"她的发言条理清晰，思路开阔。","p":"Tā de fāyán tiáolǐ qīngxī, sīlù kāikuò.","t":"Her speech was well organized and her thinking was broad."},{"s":"讨论后理清了解题思路。","p":"Tǎolùn hòu lǐ qīng lejiě tí sīlù.","t":"After discussion, he sorted out his approach to the problem."}]]},"4840":{"d":"思念 is a verb meaning to miss or long for someone or somewhere with emotional depth. Students abroad, festival seasons, and letters home use it for lasting attachment. The tone is tender and somewhat literary.","e":[[{"s":"留学时她十分思念家乡。","p":"Liúxué shí tā shífēn sīniàn jiāxiāng.","t":"While studying abroad she missed her hometown deeply."},{"s":"每逢佳节，海外华人对祖国的思念更深。","p":"Měi féng jiājié, hǎiwài huárén duì zǔguó de sīniàn gèng shēn.","t":"At every festival, overseas Chinese feel even deeper longing for the homeland."},{"s":"留学时她思念家乡。","p":"Liúxué shí tā sīniàn jiāxiāng.","t":"While studying abroad, she missed her hometown."}]]},"4841":{"d":"死亡 is both the act of dying and death as a state, event, or topic. Films and philosophy discuss the meaning of death; statistics report death tolls from accidents. The verb is blunt; the noun is clinical or serious.","e":[[{"s":"病人因病重不幸死亡。","p":"Bìngrén yīn bìng zhòng bùxìng sǐwáng.","t":"The patient unfortunately died because of a serious illness."},{"s":"许多野生动物因环境破坏而死亡。","p":"Xǔduō yěshēng dòngwù yīn huánjìng pòhuài ér sǐwáng.","t":"Many wild animals die because of environmental destruction."},{"s":"电影探讨了死亡意义。","p":"Diànyǐng tàntǎo le sǐwáng yìyì.","t":"The film explores the meaning of death."}],[{"s":"电影探讨了死亡的意义。","p":"Diànyǐng tàntǎo le sǐwáng de yìyì.","t":"The film explores the meaning of death."},{"s":"交通事故造成的死亡人数令人痛心。","p":"Jiāotōng shìgù zàochéng de sǐwáng rénshù lìng rén tòngxīn.","t":"The number of deaths from the traffic accident is heartbreaking."}]]},"4842":{"d":"松 is an adjective for something loose, slack, or not tight, and a verb for loosening or relaxing a grip, rope, or lid. Clothing, schedules, and screws can be loose; people loosen caps or ties. The senses are closely linked through tightness.","e":[[{"s":"这双鞋有点儿松。","p":"Zhè shuāng xié yǒudiǎnr sōng.","t":"These shoes are a bit loose."},{"s":"绳子太松了，箱子会掉下来。","p":"Shéngzi tài sōng le, xiāngzi huì diào xiàlái.","t":"The rope is too loose; the box will fall."}],[{"s":"请把绳子松一点。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shéngzi sōng yī diǎn.","t":"Please loosen the rope a bit."},{"s":"他拧松瓶盖，倒出一杯凉茶。","p":"Tā nǐng sōng píng gài, dào chū yī bēi liáng chá.","t":"He loosened the bottle cap and poured a cup of cold tea."}]]},"4843":{"d":"艘 is the standard measure word for ships and large boats. Ports, navies, and news count cargo ships and warships with this classifier. It is specialized to vessels rather than general objects.","e":[[{"s":"港口停泊着三艘货轮。","p":"Gǎngkǒu tíngbó zhe sān sōu huò lún.","t":"Three cargo ships are moored at the port."},{"s":"海军派出两艘军舰执行任务。","p":"Hǎijūn pài chū liǎng sōu jūnjiàn zhíxíng rènwù.","t":"The navy dispatched two warships to carry out a mission."},{"s":"海军派出两艘军舰执行护航任务。","p":"Hǎijūn pài chū liǎng sōu jūnjiàn zhíxíng hù háng rènwù.","t":"The navy dispatched two warships on an escort mission."}]]},"4844":{"d":"搜集 is a verb meaning to collect or gather information, evidence, or specimens from various sources. Journalists, researchers, and investigators seek materials widely. It stresses active searching more than mere possession.","e":[[{"s":"记者四处搜集证据。","p":"Jìzhě sìchù sōují zhèngjù.","t":"The reporter gathered evidence from various places."},{"s":"研究人员搜集了大量野外标本。","p":"Yánjiū rényuán sōují le dàliàng yěwài biāoběn.","t":"Researchers collected a large number of field specimens."}]]},"4845":{"d":"塑造 is a verb meaning to shape, mold, or create character, image, or form. Education shapes personality; novels and films create vivid figures. The object is often abstract personality or artistic portrayal.","e":[[{"s":"教育能塑造孩子的性格。","p":"Jiàoyù néng sùzào háizi de xìnggé.","t":"Education can shape a child's character."},{"s":"这部小说成功塑造了几个鲜活的人物。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō chénggōng sùzào le jǐ gè xiānhuó de rénwù.","t":"This novel successfully shaped several vivid characters."},{"s":"教育能塑造孩子性格。","p":"Jiàoyù néng sùzào háizi xìnggé.","t":"Education can shape a child's character."}]]},"4846":{"d":"素质 is a noun for quality, caliber, or overall personal and professional capability. Schools stress comprehensive quality; teams are praised for high overall standards. The word covers ability, manners, and training rather than material grade alone.","e":[[{"s":"学校注重学生的综合素质。","p":"Xuéxiào zhùzhòng xuéshēng de zōnghé sùzhì.","t":"The school emphasizes students' comprehensive quality."},{"s":"这支队伍整体素质很高。","p":"Zhè zhī duìwu zhěngtǐ sùzhì hěn gāo.","t":"This team's overall caliber is very high."},{"s":"学校注重综合素质。","p":"Xuéxiào zhùzhòng zōnghé sùzhì.","t":"The school focuses on overall quality."}]]},"4847":{"d":"算了 is a colloquial verb phrase or fixed expression used to drop a plan, stop an argument, or accept that something will not go ahead. Rain cancels outings; people end quarrels by saying enough. The tone is dismissive, resigned, or conciliatory in speech.","e":[[{"s":"雨太大，活动就算了吧。","p":"Yǔ tài dà, huódòng jiùsuàn le ba.","t":"The rain is too heavy; let's forget the activity."},{"s":"她叹了口气说：算了，别再争了。","p":"Tā tàn le kǒuqì shuō: suànle, bié zài zhēng le.","t":"She sighed and said, \"Forget it; stop arguing.\""},{"s":"雨太大活动就算了吧。","p":"Yǔ tài dà huódòng jiùsuàn le ba.","t":"It's raining too hard — let's forget the outdoor activity."}]]},"4848":{"d":"算是 is a verb meaning to count as or be considered as something, often with a mild or approximate tone. Passing grades, professional standing, and rough evaluation use it when something barely or reasonably qualifies. The sense is judgmental rather than pure calculation.","e":[[{"s":"这次考试我算是及格了。","p":"Zhè cì kǎoshì wǒ suànshì jígé le.","t":"I can be considered to have passed this exam."},{"s":"他在这个行业算是资深专家。","p":"Tā zài zhège hángyè suànshì zīshēn zhuānjiā.","t":"He counts as a senior expert in this industry."}]]},"4849":{"d":"虽 is a concise conjunction meaning although or though, common in written and formal speech before a contrasting clause. It introduces a concession that does not cancel the main point that follows. The full two-syllable form is more everyday; this short form is tighter and literary.","e":[[{"s":"虽任务艰巨，大家信心十足。","p":"Suī rènwù jiānjù, dàjiā xìnxīn shízú.","t":"Although the task is daunting, everyone is full of confidence."},{"s":"虽已是深夜，办公室里仍灯火通明。","p":"Suī yǐ shì shēnyè, bàngōngshì lǐ réng dēng huǒ tōng míng.","t":"Although it was late at night, the office was still brightly lit."},{"s":"虽任务艰巨信心十足。","p":"Suī rènwù jiānjù xìnxīn shízú.","t":"Although the task is daunting, confidence is high."}]]},"4850":{"d":"岁数 is a colloquial noun for a person's age in years. Family talk and casual comparison use it more than formal documents. The tone is spoken and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"孩子还小，别太计较岁数。","p":"Háizi hái xiǎo, bié tài jìjiào suìshu.","t":"The child is still young; do not fuss too much over age."},{"s":"按岁数算，他比我大两岁。","p":"Àn suìshu suàn, tā bǐ wǒ dà liǎng suì.","t":"Going by age, he is two years older than I am."},{"s":"孩子还小别计较岁数。","p":"Háizi hái xiǎo bié jìjiào suìshu.","t":"He's still a child — don't fuss over his age."}]]},"4851":{"d":"岁月 is a literary noun for years as the passage of time, often with emotional color. Memoirs, festivals, and reflective speech look back on long stretches of life. The word feels poetic rather than calendar-precise.","e":[[{"s":"岁月如梭，十年已经过去了。","p":"Suìyuè rú suō, shí nián yǐjīng guòqù le.","t":"Time flies; ten years have already passed."},{"s":"老照片勾起他对青春岁月的回忆。","p":"Lǎo zhàopiàn gōu qǐ tā duì qīngchūn suìyuè de huíyì.","t":"Old photos brought back his memories of youthful years."},{"s":"岁月如梭十年已过。","p":"Suìyuè rú suō shí nián yǐ guò.","t":"Time flies — ten years have already passed."}]]},"4852":{"d":"损坏 is a verb meaning to damage or break something so it no longer works well, and it can name the resulting damage. Moving, shipping, and equipment care warn against causing harm, a practical word usually applied to objects rather than people.","e":[[{"s":"搬家时不慎损坏了地板。","p":"Bānjiā shí bùshèn sǔnhuài le dìbǎn.","t":"The floor was accidentally damaged while moving house."},{"s":"请妥善保管，避免设备损坏。","p":"Qǐng tuǒshàn bǎoguǎn, bìmiǎn shèbèi sǔnhuài.","t":"Please store it properly to avoid equipment damage."},{"s":"搬家时不慎损坏地板。","p":"Bānjiā shí bùshèn sǔnhuài dìbǎn.","t":"The floor was accidentally damaged while moving."}]]},"4853":{"d":"损伤 is both harming or injuring something and the injury or damage that results. Sports medicine warns of muscle injury; accident reports list human harm. The verb is causative; the noun is the resulting loss or wound.","e":[[{"s":"剧烈运动可能损伤肌肉。","p":"Jùliè yùndòng kěnéng sǔnshāng jīròu.","t":"Strenuous exercise may injure the muscles."},{"s":"强光会损伤眼睛。","p":"Qiáng guāng huì sǔnshāng yǎnjing.","t":"Strong light can damage the eyes."}],[{"s":"这次事故没有造成人员损伤。","p":"Zhè cì shìgù méiyǒu zàochéng rényuán sǔnshāng.","t":"This accident caused no personal injuries."},{"s":"医生检查了他的膝关节损伤情况。","p":"Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de xī gàijié sǔnshāng qíngkuàng.","t":"The doctor examined the injury to his knee joint."}]]},"4854":{"d":"所 is a structural particle used before a verb to form a noun-like phrase meaning what is done or the one that is affected, as in set expressions and formal clauses. Classic and modern written Chinese use it to nominalize actions and in fixed phrases everyone knows. Mastery comes from common patterns rather than free invention.","e":[[{"s":"众所周知，保护环境人人有责。","p":"Zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī, bǎohù huánjìng rén rén yǒu zé.","t":"As everyone knows, protecting the environment is everyone's duty."},{"s":"他所提出的方案得到了广泛认可。","p":"Tā suǒ tíchū de fāngàn dédào le guǎngfàn rènkě.","t":"The plan he proposed won widespread recognition."},{"s":"众所周知环保有责。","p":"Zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī huánbǎo yǒu zé.","t":"As everyone knows, protecting the environment is everyone's duty."}]]},"4855":{"d":"踏实 is an adjective for steady, reliable work or a settled, secure feeling after problems ease. Colleagues trust solid workers; people feel at ease when life or a job is stable. The word praises character and peace of mind rather than flashy talent.","e":[[{"s":"他做事踏实，很受信任。","p":"Tā zuò shì tāshi, hěn shòu xìnrèn.","t":"He works steadily and is much trusted."},{"s":"找到一份踏实的工作，她安心了不少。","p":"Zhǎo dào yī fèn tāshi de gōngzuò, tā ānxīn le bù shǎo.","t":"Finding a solid job put her much more at ease."},{"s":"他做事踏实受信任。","p":"Tā zuò shì tāshi shòu xìnrèn.","t":"He is steady at work and earns trust."}]]},"4856":{"d":"塔 is a noun for a tower or pagoda, from traditional multi-story religious structures to modern signal or TV towers. Tourists climb ancient pagodas; landscapes include tall communication towers. The core image is a tall freestanding structure.","e":[[{"s":"游客登上了这座古塔。","p":"Yóukè dēng shàng le zhè zuò gǔ tǎ.","t":"Tourists climbed this ancient pagoda."},{"s":"远处矗立着一座电视信号塔。","p":"Yuǎn chù chùlì zhe yī zuò diànshì xìnhào tǎ.","t":"A television signal tower stands in the distance."}]]},"4857":{"d":"台风 is the noun for a typhoon, a strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific. Weather forecasts warn of landfall; aftermath reports describe fallen trees and disruption. The term is meteorological and regional to East Asia.","e":[[{"s":"明天有强台风登陆。","p":"Míngtiān yǒu qiáng táifēng dēnglù.","t":"A strong typhoon will make landfall tomorrow."},{"s":"台风过后，街道到处是倒下的树木。","p":"Táifēng guòhòu, jiēdào dàochù shì dǎo xià de shùmù.","t":"After the typhoon, fallen trees were everywhere in the streets."}]]},"4858":{"d":"台球 is the noun for billiards or pool as a game and for the sport played on a table with cues. Friends play on weekends; clubs keep dedicated rooms. The word names both the activity and the table game culture around it.","e":[[{"s":"周末他和朋友去打台球。","p":"Zhōumò tā hé péngyou qù dǎ táiqiú.","t":"On the weekend he went to play billiards with friends."},{"s":"俱乐部里设有专门的台球室。","p":"Jùlèbù lǐ shè yǒu zhuānmén de táiqiú shì.","t":"The club has a dedicated billiards room."}]]},"4859":{"d":"太空 is the noun for outer space beyond Earth's atmosphere. Astronauts conduct experiments there; human exploration of space remains a long-term theme. The register is scientific and ambitious.","e":[[{"s":"宇航员在太空做实验。","p":"Yǔ háng yuán zài tàikōng zuò shíyàn.","t":"Astronauts conduct experiments in space."},{"s":"人类对太空的探索从未停止。","p":"Rénlèi duì tàikōng de tànsuǒ cóngwèi tíngzhǐ.","t":"Human exploration of space has never stopped."}]]},"4860":{"d":"太阳能 is the noun for solar energy from the sun used as power. Homes install panels; environmental talk classifies solar power as clean and renewable. The term is technical and energy-policy related.","e":[[{"s":"屋顶安装了太阳能板。","p":"Wū dǐng ānzhuāng le tàiyángnéng bǎn.","t":"Solar panels were installed on the roof."},{"s":"太阳能是一种清洁可再生能源。","p":"Tàiyángnéng shì yī zhǒng qīngjié kě zàishēng néngyuán.","t":"Solar energy is a clean renewable energy source."}]]},"4861":{"d":"谈论 is a verb meaning to talk about or discuss a topic in conversation. Colleagues discuss systems; polite advice warns against discussing private matters in public. The word is neutral spoken discussion rather than formal negotiation.","e":[[{"s":"同事们在谈论新制度。","p":"Tóngshì men zài tánlùn xīn zhìdù.","t":"Colleagues are discussing the new system."},{"s":"我们应避免在公共场合谈论他人隐私。","p":"Wǒmen yīng bìmiǎn zài gōnggòng chǎnghé tánlùn tārén yǐnsī.","t":"People should avoid discussing others' privacy in public."}]]},"4862":{"d":"谈判 is both the act of negotiating and a negotiation as an event or process. Business and diplomacy hold rounds of talks before signing. The verb is to negotiate; the noun names the formal discussion itself.","e":[[{"s":"双方多轮谈判后终于签约。","p":"Shuāngfāng duō lún tánpàn hòu zhōngyú qiānyuē.","t":"After several rounds of negotiations both sides finally signed."},{"s":"代表团明天将开始正式谈判。","p":"Dàibiǎo tuán míngtiān jiāng kāishǐ zhèngshì tánpàn.","t":"The delegation will begin formal negotiations tomorrow."},{"s":"双方多轮谈判后签约。","p":"Shuāngfāng duō lún tánpàn hòu qiānyuē.","t":"Both sides signed after several rounds of negotiations."}],[{"s":"这次贸易谈判非常艰难。","p":"Zhè cì màoyì tánpàn fēicháng jiānnán.","t":"This trade negotiation was extremely difficult."},{"s":"和平谈判取得了积极进展。","p":"Hépíng tánpàn qǔdé le jījí jìnzhǎn.","t":"The peace talks made positive progress."}]]},"4863":{"d":"弹性 is a noun for physical elasticity of materials and for flexible room in rules, schedules, or prices. Labs measure springiness; workplaces offer flexible hours, and the figurative sense of adaptability is common in modern speech.","e":[[{"s":"这种材料弹性良好。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cáiliào tánxìng liánghǎo.","t":"This material has good elasticity."},{"s":"公司的工作时间有一定弹性。","p":"Gōngsī de gōngzuò shíjiān yǒu yīdìng tánxìng.","t":"The company has some flexibility in working hours."}]]},"4864":{"d":"探索 is a verb meaning to explore unknown places, ideas, or fields in a searching way. Scientists probe the universe; young people are urged to explore new domains. The tone is serious and open-ended rather than casual sightseeing.","e":[[{"s":"科学家探索宇宙的奥秘。","p":"Kēxué jiā tànsuǒ yǔzhòu de àomì.","t":"Scientists explore the mysteries of the universe."},{"s":"年轻人应该勇于探索未知的领域。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīnggāi yǒngyú tànsuǒ wèi zhī de lǐngyù.","t":"Young people should bravely explore unknown fields."},{"s":"科学家探索宇宙奥秘。","p":"Kēxué jiā tànsuǒ yǔzhòu àomì.","t":"Scientists explore the mysteries of the universe."}]]},"4865":{"d":"探讨 is a formal verb meaning to discuss or deliberate a question in depth, often among experts or in class. Reform plans and social issues receive careful joint examination. The register is academic and constructive.","e":[[{"s":"专家深入探讨改革方案。","p":"Zhuānjiā shēnrù tàntǎo gǎigé fāngàn.","t":"Experts held an in-depth discussion of the reform plan."},{"s":"课堂上同学们积极探讨这个社会问题。","p":"Kètáng shang tóngxué men jījí tàntǎo zhège shèhuì wèntí.","t":"In class the students actively discussed this social issue."}]]},"4866":{"d":"汤圆 is the noun for glutinous rice balls, often filled and eaten in soup, especially at the Lantern Festival. Families make peanut or sesame fillings by hand; the food symbolizes reunion. The term is culinary and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"元宵节要吃汤圆。","p":"Yuánxiāo jié yào chī tāngyuán.","t":"Tangyuan are eaten at the Lantern Festival."},{"s":"她亲手包了花生馅的汤圆。","p":"Tā qīnshǒu bāo le huāshēng xiàn de tāngyuán.","t":"She made peanut-filled tangyuan by hand."}]]},"4867":{"d":"糖果 is the everyday noun for candy or sweets. Children crave them; New Year visits bring boxes of candy as gifts. The word is broad and covers hard and soft sweets sold as treats.","e":[[{"s":"孩子对糖果几乎没有抵抗力。","p":"Háizi duì tángguǒ jīhū méiyǒu dǐkàng lì.","t":"Children have almost no resistance to candy."},{"s":"过年时亲戚送来一大盒糖果。","p":"Guònián shí qīnqi sòng lái yī dà hé tángguǒ.","t":"During the New Year relatives brought a large box of candy."},{"s":"孩子对糖果没抵抗力。","p":"Háizi duì tángguǒ méi dǐkàng lì.","t":"Children can't resist candy."}]]},"4868":{"d":"烫 is an adjective for scalding hot temperature of food or liquid, and a verb for scalding or burning the skin with heat. Diners warn that soup is hot; accidents scald fingers with boiling water. Hair salons also use the verb for heat-styling, but heat injury and temperature are core senses here.","e":[[{"s":"小心，这碗汤很烫。","p":"Xiǎoxīn, zhè wǎn tāng hěn tàng.","t":"Careful, this bowl of soup is very hot."},{"s":"茶刚泡好，还太烫，不能喝。","p":"Chá gāng pào hǎo, hái tài tàng, bù néng hē.","t":"The tea was just made and is still too hot to drink."}],[{"s":"他不慎被开水烫伤了手指。","p":"Tā bùshèn bèi kāishuǐ tàng shāng le shǒuzhǐ.","t":"He accidentally scalded his finger with boiling water."},{"s":"别让孩子靠近炉子，小心烫着。","p":"Bié ràng háizi kàojìn lúzi, xiǎoxīn tàng zhe.","t":"Do not let children near the stove; they may get burned."}]]},"4869":{"d":"掏 is a verb meaning to pull something out of a pocket, bag, or hole, or to dig into a cavity. People fish keys from pockets; children dig ant nests for play. The motion is reaching in and drawing out.","e":[[{"s":"他从口袋里掏出钥匙。","p":"Tā cóng kǒudài lǐ tāo chū yàoshi.","t":"He pulled the key out of his pocket."},{"s":"孩子喜欢在地上掏蚂蚁洞玩。","p":"Háizi xǐhuan zài dì shang tāo mǎyǐ dòng wán.","t":"The child likes digging ant holes in the ground for fun."},{"s":"他从口袋掏出钥匙。","p":"Tā cóng kǒudài tāo chū yàoshi.","t":"He pulled the key from his pocket."}]]},"4870":{"d":"逃 is a verb meaning to flee, run away, or escape from danger, pursuit, or a place. Suspects flee town; students rush laughing out of class when the bell rings. The core idea is leaving quickly to get away.","e":[[{"s":"嫌疑犯连夜逃往外地。","p":"Xiányí fàn liányè táo wǎng wàidì.","t":"The suspect fled out of town overnight."},{"s":"听到铃声，学生们笑着逃出了教室。","p":"Tīng dào líng shēng, xuéshēng men xiào zhe táo chū le jiàoshì.","t":"Hearing the bell, the students ran laughing out of the classroom."}]]},"4871":{"d":"逃跑 is a verb meaning to flee or run away, often after being discovered or from confinement. Thieves run when spotted; films show prison escapes. The two-syllable form is clearer and more narrative than the short verb alone.","e":[[{"s":"小偷被发现后立刻逃跑。","p":"Xiǎo tōu bèi fāxiàn hòu lìkè táopǎo.","t":"The thief ran away immediately after being discovered."},{"s":"电影中的主角从监狱成功逃跑。","p":"Diànyǐng zhōng de zhǔjué cóng jiānyù chénggōng táopǎo.","t":"The film's protagonist successfully escaped from prison."},{"s":"小偷被发现后逃跑。","p":"Xiǎo tōu bèi fāxiàn hòu táopǎo.","t":"The thief ran away after being spotted."}]]},"4872":{"d":"淘气 is an adjective for naughty or mischievous behavior, usually of children. Neighbors and parents use it for kids who cause small trouble without real malice. The tone is mild scolding or affectionate complaint.","e":[[{"s":"邻居家的小孩特别淘气。","p":"Línjū jiā de xiǎo hái tèbié táoqì.","t":"The neighbor's child is especially naughty."},{"s":"他小时候淘气，经常惹父母生气。","p":"Tā xiǎoshíhou táoqì, jīngcháng rě fùmǔ shēngqì.","t":"He was mischievous as a child and often upset his parents."}]]},"4873":{"d":"淘汰 is a verb meaning to eliminate, phase out, or be knocked out of competition. Industry retires outdated capacity; contests remove losers round by round. The word can be active policy or passive defeat.","e":[[{"s":"落后产能将被逐步淘汰。","p":"Luòhòu chǎn néng jiāng bèi zhúbù táotài.","t":"Outdated production capacity will be phased out step by step."},{"s":"她在首轮比赛中就被淘汰了。","p":"Tā zài shǒu lún bǐsài zhōng jiù bèi táotài le.","t":"She was eliminated in the first round of the competition."}]]},"4874":{"d":"套餐 is a noun for a set meal or package deal combining several items at a fixed price. Restaurants sell lunch combos; phone plans bundle data and services. The idea is a packaged offer rather than à la carte choices.","e":[[{"s":"餐厅推出了新的午餐套餐。","p":"Cāntīng tuīchū le xīn de wǔcān tàocān.","t":"The restaurant launched a new lunch set meal."},{"s":"这款手机套餐包含大量流量。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī tàocān bāohán dàliàng liúliàng.","t":"This mobile phone plan includes a large data allowance."},{"s":"餐厅推出午餐套餐。","p":"Cāntīng tuīchū wǔcān tàocān.","t":"The restaurant introduced a lunch set meal."}]]},"4875":{"d":"特 is a colloquial adverb meaning especially or particularly, and in some formal phrases means specially or for a special purpose. Weather talk says a day is especially cold; managers specially approve funds. Everyday speech favors the intensifying use.","e":[[{"s":"今天特冷，得多穿件衣服。","p":"Jīntiān tè lěng, děi duō chuān jiàn yīfu.","t":"It is especially cold today; one needs to put on another layer."},{"s":"经理特批了一笔经费用于研发。","p":"Jīnglǐ tè pī le yī bǐ jīngfèi yòngyú yánfā.","t":"The manager specially approved a sum of funds for research and development."},{"s":"今天特冷，你多穿件衣服。","p":"Jīntiān tè lěng, nǐ duō chuān jiàn yīfu.","t":"It's especially cold today — put on another layer."}]]},"4876":{"d":"特长 is a noun for a specialty, strong point, or particular skill a person has. Art, sports, and hiring ask what someone is good at. The word highlights trained or natural ability in a field.","e":[[{"s":"她在绘画方面很有特长。","p":"Tā zài huìhuà fāngmiàn hěn yǒu tècháng.","t":"She has a strong specialty in painting."},{"s":"招聘时要看应聘者的专业特长。","p":"Zhāopìn shí yào kàn yìngpìn zhě de zhuānyè tècháng.","t":"When hiring, one should look at candidates' professional specialties."},{"s":"她绘画方面有特长。","p":"Tā huìhuà fāngmiàn yǒu tècháng.","t":"She has a special talent for painting."}]]},"4877":{"d":"特地 is an adverb meaning specially or for a specific purpose, stressing intentional extra effort. People travel back for weddings or cook favorite dishes on purpose. The focus is deliberate action for someone or something.","e":[[{"s":"他特地赶回参加婚礼。","p":"Tā tèdì gǎn huí cānjiā hūnlǐ.","t":"He specially hurried back to attend the wedding."},{"s":"妈妈特地做了他最爱吃的菜。","p":"Māma tèdì zuò le tā zuì ài chī de cài.","t":"Mother specially made the dish he loves most."},{"s":"妈妈特地做了你最爱吃的菜。","p":"Māma tèdì zuò le nǐ zuì ài chī de cài.","t":"Mom specially made your favorite dish."}]]},"4878":{"d":"特定 is an adjective meaning specific, particular, or designated among a larger set. Documents may be for certain staff only; drugs work on particular virus types. The word narrows scope precisely.","e":[[{"s":"文件仅供特定人员阅读。","p":"Wénjiàn jǐn gōng tèdìng rényuán yuèdú.","t":"The document is only for specific personnel to read."},{"s":"药物只对特定类型的病毒有效。","p":"Yàowù zhǐ duì tèdìng lèixíng de bìngdú yǒuxiào.","t":"The medicine is effective only against specific types of viruses."},{"s":"文件仅供特定人员。","p":"Wénjiàn jǐn gōng tèdìng rényuán.","t":"This document is for specific personnel only."}]]},"4879":{"d":"特性 is a noun for a characteristic or distinctive property of a material, product, or system. Science analyzes electrical properties of chips; materials each have unique traits. The register is technical and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"每种材料都有独特的特性。","p":"Měi zhǒng cáiliào dōu yǒu dútè de tèxìng.","t":"Every material has unique characteristics."},{"s":"研究人员分析了新款芯片的电学特性。","p":"Yánjiū rényuán fēnxī le xīnkuǎn xīnpiàn de diàn xué tèxìng.","t":"Researchers analyzed the electrical characteristics of the new chip."},{"s":"每种材料有独特特性。","p":"Měi zhǒng cáiliào yǒu dútè tèxìng.","t":"Every material has unique characteristics."}]]},"4880":{"d":"特意 is an adverb meaning deliberately or on purpose, with thoughtful intention toward someone or a goal. Buying flowers for a teacher or arranging a car for a guest shows special care. It is close to specially, with a personal touch.","e":[[{"s":"她特意买花看望老师。","p":"Tā tèyì mǎi huā kànwàng lǎoshī.","t":"She specially bought flowers to visit her teacher."},{"s":"老板特意安排车送客人去机场。","p":"Lǎobǎn tèyì ānpái chē sòng kèrén qù jīchǎng.","t":"The boss specially arranged a car to take the guest to the airport."}]]},"4881":{"d":"题材 is a noun for theme or subject matter of a film, book, or artwork. Directors draw from real events; writers search for fresh creative material. The word is artistic and editorial.","e":[[{"s":"电影题材取自真实事件。","p":"Diànyǐng tícái qǔ zì zhēnshí shìjiàn.","t":"The film's subject matter is taken from real events."},{"s":"作家正在寻找新颖的创作题材。","p":"Zuòjiā zhèngzài xúnzhǎo xīnyǐng de chuàngzuò tícái.","t":"The writer is looking for fresh creative themes."},{"s":"电影题材取自真事件。","p":"Diànyǐng tícái qǔ zì zhēn shìjiàn.","t":"The film's subject is based on a real event."}]]},"4882":{"d":"提取 is a verb meaning to extract useful parts from a substance, file, or system. Labs extract active ingredients; users extract key data from documents. The process selects and pulls out what is needed.","e":[[{"s":"技术员从植物中提取有效成分。","p":"Jìshù yuán cóng zhíwù zhōng tíqǔ yǒuxiào chéngfèn.","t":"Technicians extract active ingredients from plants."},{"s":"请按步骤提取文件中的关键数据。","p":"Qǐng àn bùzhòu tíqǔ wénjiàn zhōng de guānjiàn shùjù.","t":"Please extract the key data from the file step by step."},{"s":"技术员提取有效成分。","p":"Jìshù yuán tíqǔ yǒuxiào chéngfèn.","t":"Technicians extracted the active ingredients."}]]},"4883":{"d":"提示 is both the act of prompting or pointing something out and a prompt, tip, or system message. Computers warn of wrong passwords; teachers remind students of details. The verb guides attention; the noun is the cue itself.","e":[[{"s":"系统提示密码输入错误。","p":"Xìtǒng tíshì mìmǎ shūrù cuòwù.","t":"The system prompted that the password was entered incorrectly."},{"s":"老师提示我们注意细节。","p":"Lǎoshī tíshì wǒmen zhùyì xìjié.","t":"The teacher reminded us to pay attention to details."}],[{"s":"屏幕上出现了一条安全提示。","p":"Píngmù shang chūxiàn le yī tiáo ānquán tíshì.","t":"A safety prompt appeared on the screen."},{"s":"考试时不允许使用任何提示。","p":"Kǎoshì shí bù yǔnxǔ shǐyòng rènhé tíshì.","t":"No prompts of any kind are allowed during the exam."}]]},"4884":{"d":"体操 is the noun for gymnastics as a sport and school subject involving strength, flexibility, and apparatus. Training begins young; Olympic teams compete for medals. The term is athletic and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"她从小接受体操训练。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiēshòu tǐcāo xùnliàn.","t":"She received gymnastics training from childhood."},{"s":"奥运会上中国体操队表现出色。","p":"Àoyùnhuì shang Zhōngguó tǐcāo duì biǎoxiàn chūsè.","t":"The Chinese gymnastics team performed excellently at the Olympics."}]]},"4885":{"d":"体积 is the scientific and everyday noun for volume, the amount of space an object occupies. Compact devices boast small volume; physics notes volume changes with temperature. The word is quantitative and physical.","e":[[{"s":"这台设备体积小巧。","p":"Zhè tái shèbèi tǐjī xiǎo qiǎo.","t":"This device has a compact volume."},{"s":"物体的体积随温度变化而改变。","p":"Wùtǐ de tǐjī suí wēndù biànhuà ér gǎibiàn.","t":"An object's volume changes as temperature changes."}]]},"4886":{"d":"体系 is a formal noun for a system as an organized whole of parts, rules, or institutions. Schools build teaching systems; reforms touch entire management systems. The word stresses structured completeness.","e":[[{"s":"学校建立了完整的教学体系。","p":"Xuéxiào jiànlì le wánzhěng de jiàoxué tǐxì.","t":"The school established a complete teaching system."},{"s":"这项改革涉及整个管理体系。","p":"Zhè xiàng gǎigé shèjí zhěnggè guǎnlǐ tǐxì.","t":"This reform involves the entire management system."},{"s":"学校建立了教学体系。","p":"Xuéxiào jiànlì le jiàoxué tǐxì.","t":"The school established a teaching system."}]]},"4887":{"d":"添 is a concise verb meaning to add a little more of something, such as salt to soup or a new family member. Cooking, hospitality, and New Year talk use it for small additions that complete or increase. The form is brief and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"请在汤里添一点盐。","p":"Qǐng zài tāng lǐ tiān yī diǎn yán.","t":"Please add a little salt to the soup."},{"s":"家里添了新成员，更热闹了。","p":"Jiā lǐ tiān le xīn chéngyuán, gèng rènao le.","t":"The family added a new member and became livelier."},{"s":"新年添了新成员，家里更热闹了。","p":"Xīnnián tiān le xīn chéngyuán, jiā lǐ gèng rènao le.","t":"A new family member arrived in the new year, making the home livelier."}]]},"4888":{"d":"天才 is a noun for a genius, a person of exceptional natural ability, and for genius-level talent in abstract use. Music history labels prodigies; creative work can show genius-like ideas. The word is strong praise or classification.","e":[[{"s":"莫扎特被誉为音乐天才。","p":"Mò zhā tè bèi yù wéi yīnyuè tiāncái.","t":"Mozart is regarded as a musical genius."},{"s":"他的设计思路展现了天才般的创意。","p":"Tā de shèjì sīlù zhǎnxiàn le tiāncái bān de chuàngyì.","t":"His design thinking showed genius-like creativity."}]]},"4889":{"d":"添加 is a slightly formal verb meaning to add something into a system, file, recipe, or list. Editors add images; formulas add preservatives, and the word is common in software and technical instructions.","e":[[{"s":"编辑可以添加图片。","p":"Biānjí kěyǐ tiānjiā túpiàn.","t":"The editor can add pictures."},{"s":"配方中需添加少量防腐剂。","p":"Pèifāng zhōng xū tiānjiā shǎoliàng fáng fǔ jì.","t":"A small amount of preservative needs to be added to the formula."},{"s":"编辑可添加图片。","p":"Biānjí kě tiānjiā túpiàn.","t":"The editor can add images."}]]},"4890":{"d":"天然 is an adjective meaning natural, not artificial, as of ingredients, landscapes, or qualities. Skincare markets natural components; caves hold natural hot springs. The word contrasts with man-made or synthetic.","e":[[{"s":"这款护肤品使用天然成分。","p":"Zhè kuǎn hù fū pǐn shǐyòng tiānrán chéngfèn.","t":"This skincare product uses natural ingredients."},{"s":"洞内有一处天然温泉。","p":"Dòng nèi yǒu yī chù tiānrán wēnquán.","t":"There is a natural hot spring inside the cave."},{"s":"护肤品用天然成分。","p":"Hù fū pǐn yòng tiānrán chéngfèn.","t":"The skincare product uses natural ingredients."}]]},"4891":{"d":"天然气 is the noun for natural gas used as fuel in homes and industry. Many households cook with it; energy news tracks price changes. The term is concrete and economic.","e":[[{"s":"许多家庭使用天然气做饭。","p":"Xǔduō jiātíng shǐyòng tiānránqì zuòfàn.","t":"Many households use natural gas for cooking."},{"s":"天然气价格近期有所上涨。","p":"Tiānránqì jiàgé jìnqī yǒu suǒ shàngzhǎng.","t":"Natural gas prices have risen somewhat recently."},{"s":"许多家庭用天然气。","p":"Xǔduō jiātíng yòng tiānránqì.","t":"Many households use natural gas."}]]},"4892":{"d":"天文 is the noun for astronomy and for things relating to celestial observation. Amateurs enjoy stargazing; observatories record rare phenomena. The word is scientific and academic.","e":[[{"s":"他对天文观测很感兴趣。","p":"Tā duì tiānwén guāncè hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He is very interested in astronomical observation."},{"s":"天文台昨晚记录到了罕见现象。","p":"Tiānwén tái zuó wǎn jìlù dào le hǎnjiàn xiànxiàng.","t":"The observatory recorded a rare phenomenon last night."},{"s":"他对天文观测感兴趣。","p":"Tā duì tiānwén guāncè gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He is interested in astronomical observation."}]]},"4893":{"d":"天下 is a classical and rhetorical noun for the world or all under heaven, used in fame, duty, and sweeping statements. Food can be known throughout the land; scholars take the world's affairs as their charge. The tone is elevated or idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"这种美食名扬天下。","p":"Zhè zhǒng měishí míng yáng tiānxià.","t":"This cuisine is famous throughout the world."},{"s":"读书人常以天下为己任。","p":"Dúshū rén cháng yǐ tiānxià wéi jǐ rèn.","t":"Scholars often take the world's welfare as their own duty."}]]},"4894":{"d":"天真 is an adjective for innocent or naive simplicity of thought or manner, often of children and sometimes of adults. Smiles and questions can charm or amuse through lack of calculation. The word may praise purity or gently note inexperience.","e":[[{"s":"孩子天真的笑容感染了大家。","p":"Háizi tiānzhēn de xiàoróng gǎnrǎn le dàjiā.","t":"The child's innocent smile touched everyone."},{"s":"她天真的提问让在场的人都笑了。","p":"Tā tiānzhēn de tíwèn ràng zàichǎng de rén dōu xiào le.","t":"Her naive question made everyone present laugh."},{"s":"孩子天真笑容感染大家。","p":"Háizi tiānzhēn xiàoróng gǎnrǎn dàjiā.","t":"The child's innocent smile touched everyone."}]]},"4895":{"d":"田 is the basic noun for a field or plot of farmland. Spring sowing, golden harvest views, and rural life revolve around fields. The word is concrete and agricultural.","e":[[{"s":"春天农民在田里播种。","p":"Chūntiān nóngmín zài tián lǐ bōzhǒng.","t":"In spring farmers sow seeds in the fields."},{"s":"一大片金黄的田映入眼帘。","p":"Yī dàpiàn jīn huáng de tián yìng rù yǎn lián.","t":"A vast golden field came into view."}]]},"4896":{"d":"田径 is the noun for track and field athletics including running, jumping, and throwing. Athletes break records; schools hold track meets. The term is sporting and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"她在田径比赛中打破了纪录。","p":"Tā zài tiánjìng bǐsài zhōng dǎpò le jìlù.","t":"She broke the record in a track and field competition."},{"s":"学校田径运动会下周举行。","p":"Xuéxiào tiánjìng yùndònghuì xià zhōu jǔxíng.","t":"The school track and field meet will be held next week."},{"s":"她田径比赛打破纪录。","p":"Tā tiánjìng bǐsài dǎpò jìlù.","t":"She broke the record in a track and field event."}]]},"4897":{"d":"调节 is a verb meaning to adjust or regulate settings, temperatures, mood, or balance. Air conditioners need temperature adjustment; exercise helps regulate emotions. The word covers fine-tuning of systems and of the self.","e":[[{"s":"请调节空调温度，别太冷。","p":"Qǐng tiáojié kōngtiáo wēndù, bié tài lěng.","t":"Please adjust the air-conditioning temperature; do not make it too cold."},{"s":"运动有助于调节情绪。","p":"Yùndòng yǒuzhùyú tiáojié qíngxù.","t":"Exercise helps regulate mood."}]]},"4898":{"d":"跳水 is both the sport and act of diving into water from a board or platform and diving as a competitive discipline. National teams excel at championships; athletes complete hard dives from ten-meter platforms. The verb is the action; the noun names the sport.","e":[[{"s":"他从十米跳台上完成了一次高难度跳水。","p":"Tā cóng shí mǐ tiào tái shang wánchéng le yī cì gāo nándù tiàoshuǐ.","t":"He completed a high-difficulty dive from the ten-meter platform."},{"s":"孩子们高兴地跳进泳池里跳水玩耍。","p":"Háizimen gāoxìng de tiào jìn yǒngchí lǐ tiàoshuǐ wánshuǎ.","t":"The children happily jumped into the pool to dive and play."}],[{"s":"中国跳水队表现优异。","p":"Zhōngguó tiàoshuǐ duì biǎoxiàn yōuyì.","t":"The Chinese diving team performed excellently."},{"s":"跳水是奥运会的正式比赛项目。","p":"Tiàoshuǐ shì Àoyùnhuì de zhèngshì bǐsài xiàngmù.","t":"Diving is an official Olympic event."}]]},"4899":{"d":"贴近 is a verb meaning to press or stay close to something, and an adjective-like sense of being close or intimate with needs, life, or people. Design should stay close to user needs; people stand shoulder to shoulder. Physical nearness and figurative closeness both apply.","e":[[{"s":"设计要贴近用户需求。","p":"Shèjì yào tiējìn yònghù xūqiú.","t":"Design should stay close to user needs."},{"s":"两人肩并肩站着，彼此贴近。","p":"Liǎng rén jiān bìngjiān zhàn zhe, bǐcǐ tiējìn.","t":"The two stood shoulder to shoulder, pressed close to each other."}],[{"s":"这部电影非常贴近普通人的生活。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng fēicháng tiējìn pǔtōng rén de shēnghuó.","t":"This film is very close to ordinary people's lives."},{"s":"记者写出了贴近现实的报道。","p":"Jìzhě xiě chū le tiējìn xiànshí de bàodào.","t":"The reporter wrote a report that stays close to reality."}]]},"4900":{"d":"听话 is an adjective for obedient or well-behaved, of children or trained animals who follow instructions. Parents praise sensible kids; pets become more obedient after training, an everyday and evaluative word.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子很听话懂事。","p":"Zhè háizi hěn tīnghuà dǒngshì.","t":"This child is very obedient and sensible."},{"s":"宠物经过训练变得格外听话。","p":"Chǒngwù jīngguò xùnliàn biàn de géwài tīnghuà.","t":"The pet became especially obedient after training."}]]},"4901":{"d":"听觉 is the noun for the sense of hearing, the faculty that receives sound through the ears. Medical checks, aging talk, and noise safety use it when hearing ability is measured, protected, or lost. The term is clinical and sensory rather than a casual word for listening.","e":[[{"s":"长期噪音会损害听觉。","p":"Chángqī zào yīn huì sǔnhài tīngjué.","t":"Long-term noise can damage the sense of hearing."},{"s":"老人的听觉往往逐渐下降。","p":"Lǎorén de tīngjué wǎngwǎng zhújiàn xiàjiàng.","t":"An older person's hearing often declines gradually."},{"s":"噪音环境会损害听觉。","p":"Zào yīn huánjìng huì sǔnhài tīngjué.","t":"Noisy environments can damage hearing."}]]},"4902":{"d":"听取 is a formal verb for listening carefully to opinions, reports, or complaints so they are taken in and considered. Meetings, officials, and managers use it when feedback is received as part of work rather than casual chat. The tone is administrative and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"领导认真听取了大家的意见。","p":"Lǐngdǎo rènzhēn tīngqǔ le dàjiā de yìjiàn.","t":"The leader carefully listened to everyone's opinions."},{"s":"会议将听取各部门的工作汇报。","p":"Huìyì jiāng tīngqǔ gè bùmén de gōngzuò huìbào.","t":"The meeting will hear work reports from each department."},{"s":"领导认真听取了意见。","p":"Lǐngdǎo rènzhēn tīngqǔ le yìjiàn.","t":"The leader carefully listened to feedback."}]]},"4903":{"d":"通道 is the noun for a passage, corridor, or channel that allows people, vehicles, or signals to pass. Buildings and transport use it for walkways and exits; technology uses it for data or network paths. The word is concrete for space and figurative for routes of flow.","e":[[{"s":"紧急情况请走安全通道。","p":"Jǐnjí qíngkuàng qǐng zǒu ānquán tōngdào.","t":"In an emergency, please use the safety exit."},{"s":"数据传输需要稳定的网络通道。","p":"Shùjù chuánshū xūyào wěndìng de wǎngluò tōngdào.","t":"Data transmission needs a stable network channel."},{"s":"紧急情况走安全通道。","p":"Jǐnjí qíngkuàng zǒu ānquán tōngdào.","t":"In an emergency, use the safety exit."}]]},"4904":{"d":"通风 is the verb for letting air circulate so a room or space is aired out, and it also names that air flow in everyday description. Homes, basements, and workplaces use it when windows open or systems move stale air, a practical and environmental word.","e":[[{"s":"房间要经常开窗通风。","p":"Fángjiān yào jīngcháng kāi chuāng tōngfēng.","t":"Rooms need regular window ventilation."},{"s":"地下室通风不好，有些潮湿。","p":"Dìxià shì tōngfēng bù hǎo, yǒuxiē cháoshī.","t":"The basement has poor ventilation and is rather damp."}]]},"4905":{"d":"通话 is both the act of talking by phone or similar link and the call itself as an event. Mobile life, offices, and news use the verb for placing a call and the noun for duration or interruption. The term is telecommunications oriented and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"昨晚他和父母通话了半小时。","p":"Zuó wǎn tā hé fùmǔ tōnghuà le bàn xiǎoshí.","t":"Last night he talked on the phone with his parents for half an hour."},{"s":"司机边开车边通话很危险。","p":"Sījī biān kāichē biān tōnghuà hěn wēixiǎn.","t":"It is dangerous for a driver to talk on the phone while driving."},{"s":"昨晚他和父母通话。","p":"Zuó wǎn tā hé fùmǔ tōnghuà.","t":"He talked on the phone with his parents last night."}],[{"s":"信号不好，通话中断了。","p":"Xìnhào bù hǎo, tōnghuà zhōngduàn le.","t":"The signal was poor and the call was cut off."},{"s":"这次通话解决了几个重要问题。","p":"Zhè cì tōnghuà jiějué le jǐ gè zhòngyào wèntí.","t":"This call resolved several important issues."}]]},"4906":{"d":"通信 is the verb and field term for communicating by letter, phone, network, or other signals across distance. Infrastructure, technology, and military language use it for systems that send and receive messages. The register is technical and institutional next to casual chat words.","e":[[{"s":"两家公司通过卫星实现通信。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī tōngguò wèixīng shíxiàn tōngxìn.","t":"The two companies communicate via satellite."},{"s":"外出时请保持通信畅通。","p":"Wàichū shí qǐng bǎochí tōngxìn chàngtōng.","t":"Please keep communication open while away."},{"s":"山区通信设施在完善。","p":"Shānqū tōngxìn shèshī zài wánshàn.","t":"Communications facilities in mountain areas are being improved."}]]},"4907":{"d":"通讯 is the noun for communication as a service or system, and also for a news dispatch or newsletter item. Offices ask people to stay reachable; media use it for short reports from the field. The word sits between technology and journalism.","e":[[{"s":"请保持通讯随时畅通。","p":"Qǐng bǎochí tōngxùn suíshí chàngtōng.","t":"Please keep communications open at all times."},{"s":"这份通讯介绍了最新科研成果。","p":"Zhè fèn tōngxùn jièshào le zuì xīn kēyán chéngguǒ.","t":"This dispatch introduced the latest research results."},{"s":"这份通讯稿介绍了最新科研成果。","p":"Zhè fèn tōngxùn gǎo jièshào le zuì xīn kēyán chéngguǒ.","t":"This newsletter introduced the latest research findings."}]]},"4908":{"d":"通用 is a verb and attributive for being in common or general use across brands, systems, or contexts. Interfaces, formats, and standards use it when something works widely rather than only for one special case. The tone is technical and practical.","e":[[{"s":"这种接口在行业内很通用。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jiē kǒu zài hángyè nèi hěn tōngyòng.","t":"This kind of interface is widely used in the industry."},{"s":"该软件支持多种通用文件格式。","p":"Gāi ruǎnjiàn zhīchí duō zhǒng tōngyòng wénjiàn géshì.","t":"The software supports many common file formats."},{"s":"这种接口通用性很强。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jiē kǒu tōngyòng xìng hěn qiáng.","t":"This interface is highly universal."}]]},"4909":{"d":"铜 is the noun for copper, the reddish metal used in wire, coins, art, and alloys such as bronze. Industry prices, craftwork, and science classes all refer to it as a basic material. The term is concrete and material rather than figurative gold-like praise.","e":[[{"s":"电线里有大量铜。","p":"Diànxiàn lǐ yǒu dàliàng tóng.","t":"There is a large amount of copper in electrical wire."},{"s":"铜价上涨影响了生产成本。","p":"Tóng jià shàngzhǎng yǐngxiǎng le shēngchǎn chéngběn.","t":"Rising copper prices affected production costs."},{"s":"古鼎用青铜铸成。","p":"Gǔ dǐng yòng qīng tóng zhù chéng.","t":"The ancient cauldron was cast in bronze."}]]},"4910":{"d":"同伴 is the noun for a companion who shares an activity, trip, or stretch of time with someone. Travel, childhood, and teamwork use it for the person beside you rather than a formal colleague title. The word is warm and social.","e":[[{"s":"旅途中他结识了新同伴。","p":"Lǚtú zhōng tā jiéshí le xīn tóngbàn.","t":"On the trip he met new companions."},{"s":"孩子们结伴而行，同伴之间互相帮助。","p":"Háizimen jiébàn ér xíng, tóngbàn zhījiān hùxiāng bāngzhù.","t":"The children went together, and companions helped one another."}]]},"4911":{"d":"同行 (tóngháng) names people in the same profession and can state that someone works in that shared trade. Business, conferences, and industry talk use the noun for peers and competitors; the verb sense marks occupational sameness. It is not the travel sense of going together, which uses another reading.","e":[[{"s":"他在同行中很有声望。","p":"Tā zài tóngháng zhōng hěn yǒu shēngwàng.","t":"He has a strong reputation among peers in the trade."},{"s":"出差时遇到同行，两人聊了很多。","p":"Chūchāi shí yùdào tóngháng, liǎng rén liáo le hěn duō.","t":"On a business trip he met a colleague in the same field, and they talked a lot."}],[{"s":"他们同行多年，彼此很了解。","p":"Tāmen tóngháng duō nián, bǐcǐ hěn liǎojiě.","t":"They have worked in the same profession for years and know each other well."},{"s":"我们虽然同行，但从不互相打压。","p":"Wǒmen suīrán tóngháng, dàn cóngbù hùxiāng dǎ yā.","t":"Although we are in the same line of work, we never undercut each other."}]]},"4912":{"d":"童话 is the noun for a fairy tale or children's story of magic, animals, and moral endings. Bedtime reading, books, and film adaptations use it for that literary genre. The word can also color real life as unrealistically perfect when used figuratively.","e":[[{"s":"睡前妈妈给孩子讲童话。","p":"Shuì qián māma gěi háizi jiǎng tónghuà.","t":"Before bed, Mom tells the child a fairy tale."},{"s":"这部童话被改编成了动画片。","p":"Zhè bù tónghuà bèi gǎibiān chéng le dònghuà piàn.","t":"This fairy tale was adapted into an animated film."},{"s":"睡前妈妈讲童话故事。","p":"Shuì qián māma jiǎng tónghuà gùshi.","t":"Before bed, Mom tells fairy tales."}]]},"4913":{"d":"同类 is an adjective for things of the same kind or category, often before a noun it classifies. Shopping, science, and product talk use it when items share a type for comparison or competition. The tone is classificatory and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"商场里摆满了同类竞争产品。","p":"Shāngchǎng lǐ bǎi mǎn le tónglèi jìngzhēng chǎnpǐn.","t":"The store is filled with competing products of the same kind."},{"s":"科学家对同类现象做了比较研究。","p":"Kēxué jiā duì tónglèi xiànxiàng zuò le bǐjiào yánjiū.","t":"Scientists conducted comparative research on similar phenomena."},{"s":"商场摆满同类竞争产品。","p":"Shāngchǎng bǎi mǎn tónglèi jìngzhēng chǎnpǐn.","t":"The mall is filled with competing products of the same type."}]]},"4914":{"d":"铜牌 is the noun for a bronze medal, the third-place award in many sports competitions. Match reports, trophy cases, and athletes' careers use it next to gold and silver. The word is sporting and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"她拼搏后夺得了铜牌。","p":"Tā pīnbó hòu duó déle tóngpái.","t":"She fought hard and won the bronze medal."},{"s":"柜子里放着他少年时获得的铜牌。","p":"Guìzi lǐ fàng zhe tā shàonián shí huòdé de tóngpái.","t":"In the cabinet is the bronze medal he won as a teenager."},{"s":"柜子里陈列着他少年时获得的铜牌。","p":"Guìzi lǐ chénliè zhe tā shàonián shí huòdé de tóngpái.","t":"The cabinet displays the bronze medal he won as a teenager."}]]},"4915":{"d":"痛快 is an adjective for feeling joyful, satisfied, or refreshingly unreserved after release, rain, drink, or frank speech. Daily emotion talk uses it when something feels great without holding back. The tone is vivid and colloquial-positive.","e":[[{"s":"大雨过后，大家感觉很痛快。","p":"Dà yǔ guòhòu, dàjiā gǎnjué hěn tòngkuài.","t":"After the heavy rain, everyone felt wonderfully refreshed."},{"s":"把心里话说出来，他痛快多了。","p":"Bǎ xīnlǐ huà shuō chūlái, tā tòngkuài duō le.","t":"After speaking his mind, he felt much better."},{"s":"大雨后感觉浑身痛快。","p":"Dà yǔ hòu gǎnjué húnshēn tòngkuài.","t":"After the heavy rain, everyone felt wonderfully refreshed."}]]},"4916":{"d":"偷 is the core verb for stealing what belongs to others, and an adverbial element for doing something stealthily when placed before another verb. Crime and shop talk use the theft sense; daily speech uses the stealth sense for quiet, secret action. Both readings are frequent and basic.","e":[[{"s":"有人在超市里偷东西。","p":"Yǒu rén zài chāoshì lǐ tōu dōngxi.","t":"Someone was stealing things in the supermarket."},{"s":"他趁没人注意偷走了桌上的钱包。","p":"Tā chèn méi rén zhùyì tōu zǒu le zhuō shang de qián bāo.","t":"He stole the wallet from the table when no one was looking."},{"s":"他趁没人注意，偷走了桌上的钱包。","p":"Tā chèn méi rén zhùyì, tōu zǒu le zhuō shang de qián bāo.","t":"He stole the wallet from the table when no one was looking."}],[{"s":"他偷看书，不让老师发现。","p":"Tā tōu kàn shū, bù ràng lǎoshī fāxiàn.","t":"He read on the sly so the teacher would not notice."},{"s":"孩子偷吃了冰箱里的蛋糕。","p":"Háizi tōu chī le bīngxiāng lǐ de dàngāo.","t":"The child secretly ate the cake in the fridge."}]]},"4917":{"d":"偷偷 is an adverb meaning secretly or stealthily, marking action done without others noticing. Children, pranks, and quiet favors all use the reduplicated form for hushed behavior. It is more explicitly adverbial than the bare verb 偷.","e":[[{"s":"他偷偷把礼物放在桌上。","p":"Tā tōutōu bǎ lǐwù fàng zài zhuō shang.","t":"He secretly placed the gift on the table."},{"s":"孩子偷偷吃了好多糖果。","p":"Háizi tōutōu chī le hǎoduō tángguǒ.","t":"The child secretly ate a lot of candy."},{"s":"他偷偷把礼物放桌上。","p":"Tā tōutōu bǎ lǐwù fàng zhuō shang.","t":"He secretly placed the gift on the desk."}]]},"4918":{"d":"头脑 is the noun for the mind or brains as a capacity for thought, judgment, and calm. Advice and praise use it for clear thinking under pressure or for clever problem solving. The word is figurative and mental rather than anatomical skull talk alone.","e":[[{"s":"遇事要保持冷静的头脑。","p":"Yù shì yào bǎochí lěngjìng de tóunǎo.","t":"One needs a cool head when problems arise."},{"s":"她头脑灵活，善于解决难题。","p":"Tā tóunǎo línghuó, shànyú jiějué nántí.","t":"She has a quick mind and is good at solving hard problems."},{"s":"遇事要保持冷静头脑。","p":"Yù shì yào bǎochí lěngjìng tóunǎo.","t":"Keep a cool head when facing problems."}]]},"4919":{"d":"投票 is the verb for casting a ballot and can name the voting act as a process. Elections, committees, and class choices use it when preference is recorded formally. The word is civic and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"请大家对这项提案投票。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā duì zhè xiàng tí àn tóupiào.","t":"Please vote on this proposal."},{"s":"选举将通过无记名投票方式进行。","p":"Xuǎnjǔ jiāng tōngguò wú jì míng tóupiào fāngshì jìnxíng.","t":"The election will be conducted by secret ballot."}]]},"4920":{"d":"投诉 is both the act of lodging a complaint and the complaint as a filed matter. Customer service, online shopping, and public agencies use the verb and noun when dissatisfaction is reported for handling. The register is consumer and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"顾客向前台投诉服务态度。","p":"Gùkè xiàng qiántái tóusù fúwù tàidù.","t":"A customer complained to the front desk about the service attitude."},{"s":"网购不满意可以在线投诉。","p":"Wǎnggòu bùmǎn yì kěyǐ zàixiàn tóusù.","t":"If an online purchase is unsatisfactory, a complaint can be filed online."},{"s":"顾客向前台投诉服务。","p":"Gùkè xiàng qiántái tóusù fúwù.","t":"A guest complained to the front desk about the service."}],[{"s":"这家公司今天收到了十起投诉。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī jīntiān shōudào le shí qǐ tóusù.","t":"This company received ten complaints today."},{"s":"客服认真处理了每一条投诉。","p":"Kèfú rènzhēn chǔlǐ le měi yī tiáo tóusù.","t":"Customer service carefully handled every complaint."}]]},"4921":{"d":"投资 is both the verb for putting money, time, or resources into something for return and the noun for that investment. Finance, education talk, and business news use both senses heavily. The word is economic and also figurative for effort spent wisely.","e":[[{"s":"他决定投资绿色能源。","p":"Tā juédìng tóuzī lǜsè néngyuán.","t":"He decided to invest in green energy."},{"s":"公司计划在西部投资建厂。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà zài xībù tóuzī jiàn chǎng.","t":"The company plans to invest in building a factory in the west."}],[{"s":"教育是最好的投资。","p":"Jiàoyù shì zuìhǎo de tóuzī.","t":"Education is the best investment."},{"s":"这笔投资风险很高。","p":"Zhè bǐ tóuzī fēngxiǎn hěn gāo.","t":"This investment carries high risk."}]]},"4922":{"d":"透 is a compact verb for light, air, or liquid passing through something, and an adjective or result complement for thorough, full understanding or saturation. Windows and fabric use the physical sense; speech uses 说透 or 湿透 for completeness. The character is short and highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"阳光透过玻璃照进房间。","p":"Yángguāng tòuguò bōli zhào jìn fángjiān.","t":"Sunlight shone into the room through the glass."},{"s":"雨水已经透进衣服里了。","p":"Yǔshuǐ yǐjīng tòu jìn yīfu lǐ le.","t":"Rainwater has already soaked through the clothes."},{"s":"晨光透过窗帘照进房间。","p":"Chén guāng tòuguò chuānglián zhào jìn fángjiān.","t":"Morning light shone through the curtains into the room."}],[{"s":"这个问题他已经想透了。","p":"Zhège wèntí tā yǐjīng xiǎng tòu le.","t":"He has already thought this problem through thoroughly."},{"s":"衣服被雨打透了。","p":"Yīfu bèi yǔ dǎ tòu le.","t":"The clothes were soaked through by the rain."}]]},"4923":{"d":"透过 is a verb phrase meaning through, used when looking or acting by way of a medium, barrier, or surface appearance. Windows, data, and analysis use it for seeing or reaching something by means of something else. The register is slightly formal next to simple 从.","e":[[{"s":"透过窗户可以看到远处的雪山。","p":"Tòuguò chuānghu kěyǐ kàn dào yuǎn chù de xuěshān.","t":"Through the window one can see distant snow mountains."},{"s":"透过现象看本质很重要。","p":"Tòuguò xiànxiàng kàn běnzhì hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Looking through appearances to the essence is important."},{"s":"透过窗户见远处雪山。","p":"Tòuguò chuānghu jiàn yuǎn chù xuěshān.","t":"Through the window you can see distant snow mountains."}]]},"4924":{"d":"透露 is the verb for revealing information that was private, partial, or not yet public. Media, negotiations, and gossip use it when details leak or are carefully disclosed. The tone is informational and slightly guarded.","e":[[{"s":"消息透露公司明年将扩大招聘。","p":"Xiāoxi tòulù gōngsī míngnián jiāng kuòdà zhāopìn.","t":"News reveals that the company will expand hiring next year."},{"s":"他没向媒体透露细节。","p":"Tā méi xiàng méitǐ tòulù xìjié.","t":"He did not reveal any details to the media."},{"s":"风声透露公司明年将扩大招聘。","p":"Fēng shēng tòulù gōngsī míngnián jiāng kuòdà zhāopìn.","t":"Rumors suggest the company will expand hiring next year."}]]},"4925":{"d":"透明 is an adjective for materials that light can pass through clearly, and figuratively for open, visible procedures without hidden steps. Packaging, glass, and governance talk all use both the physical and ethical senses. The word is concrete and also policy-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这种塑料盒子完全透明。","p":"Zhè zhǒng sùliào hézi wánquán tòumíng.","t":"This plastic box is completely transparent."},{"s":"政府要求采购流程公开透明。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yāoqiú cǎigòu liúchéng gōngkāi tòumíng.","t":"The government requires procurement procedures to be open and transparent."}]]},"4926":{"d":"突发 is a verb and attributive for events that break out suddenly and without warning. Hospitals, news, and emergency plans use it for heart attacks, outages, and other abrupt incidents. The tone is urgent and situational.","e":[[{"s":"医生正在处理突发心梗病人。","p":"Yīshēng zhèngzài chǔlǐ tūfā xīng ěng bìngrén.","t":"Doctors are treating a patient with a sudden heart attack."},{"s":"突发停电导致生产线停工。","p":"Tūfā tíng diàn dǎozhì shēngchǎnxiàn tíng gōng.","t":"A sudden power outage shut down the production line."},{"s":"医生处理突发心梗病人。","p":"Yīshēng chǔlǐ tūfā xīng ěng bìngrén.","t":"Doctors are treating a patient with a sudden heart attack."}]]},"4927":{"d":"突破 is the verb for breaking through a limit, defense, or bottleneck, and the noun for a breakthrough achievement. Sports, research, and military language use both senses for crossing a barrier. The word is dynamic and result-focused.","e":[[{"s":"运动员终于突破了个人最好成绩。","p":"Yùndòngyuán zhōngyú tūpò le gèrén zuìhǎo chéngjī.","t":"The athlete finally broke through to a personal best."},{"s":"部队突破了敌人的防线。","p":"Bùduì tūpò le dírén de fáng xiàn.","t":"The troops broke through the enemy's defensive line."},{"s":"科研团队取得技术突破。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì qǔdé jìshù tūpò.","t":"The research team made a technological breakthrough."}],[{"s":"科研团队取得了技术突破。","p":"Kēyán tuánduì qǔdé le jìshù tūpò.","t":"The research team achieved a technological breakthrough."},{"s":"这一突破改变了整个行业。","p":"Zhè yī tūpò gǎibiàn le zhěnggè hángyè.","t":"This breakthrough changed the entire industry."}]]},"4928":{"d":"图案 is the noun for a decorative pattern or design on cloth, packaging, walls, or objects. Fashion, crafts, and product design use it for repeated or planned visual motifs. The term is visual and applied-art oriented.","e":[[{"s":"旗袍上的图案很精美。","p":"Qípáo shang de túàn hěn jīngměi.","t":"The pattern on the qipao is exquisite."},{"s":"包装纸上印了简约图案。","p":"Bāozhuāng zhǐ shang yìn le jiǎn yuē túàn.","t":"A simple pattern was printed on the wrapping paper."},{"s":"设计师在包装纸上印了简约图案。","p":"Shèjì shī zài bāozhuāng zhǐ shang yìn le jiǎn yuē túàn.","t":"The designer printed a simple pattern on the wrapping paper."}]]},"4929":{"d":"图表 is the noun for a chart, graph, or diagram that presents data visually. Reports, classrooms, and presentations use it to show trends and comparisons clearly. The word is informational and workplace common.","e":[[{"s":"报告用图表展示销售趋势。","p":"Bàogào yòng túbiǎo zhǎnshì xiāoshòu qūshì.","t":"The report used charts to show sales trends."},{"s":"请把数据整理成清晰的图表。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shùjù zhěnglǐ chéng qīngxī de túbiǎo.","t":"Please organize the data into clear charts."},{"s":"报告用图表展示趋势。","p":"Bàogào yòng túbiǎo zhǎnshì qūshì.","t":"The report used charts to show trends."}]]},"4930":{"d":"徒弟 is the noun for an apprentice or disciple learning a craft or skill under a master. Workshops, martial arts, and traditional trades use the term for the junior learner. The register is mentor-student and somewhat traditional.","e":[[{"s":"老工匠带了几个徒弟。","p":"Lǎo gōngjiàng dài le jǐ gè túdì.","t":"The old craftsman has taken on several apprentices."},{"s":"这位名师的徒弟如今也能独当一面。","p":"Zhè wèi míng shī de túdì rújīn yě néng dú dāng yīmiàn.","t":"This master's apprentices can now handle work on their own."},{"s":"这位名师的徒弟如今也独当一面。","p":"Zhè wèi míng shī de túdì rújīn yě dú dāng yīmiàn.","t":"This master's apprentices now stand on their own."}]]},"4931":{"d":"途径 is the noun for a way, path, or channel to achieve a goal, often abstract rather than a physical road. Study abroad, negotiation, and problem solving use it for methods and routes of access. The tone is formal and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"出国留学的途径很多。","p":"Chūguó liúxué de tújìng hěn duō.","t":"There are many paths for studying abroad."},{"s":"双方希望通过对话途径解决争端。","p":"Shuāngfāng xīwàng tōngguò duìhuà tújìng jiějué zhēngduān.","t":"Both sides hope to resolve the dispute through dialogue."},{"s":"出国留学途径很多。","p":"Chūguó liúxué tújìng hěn duō.","t":"There are many paths to studying abroad."}]]},"4932":{"d":"图像 is the noun for an image produced by cameras, satellites, screens, or software. Technology, medicine, and design use it for visual data rather than only artistic pictures. The term is technical and media-related.","e":[[{"s":"卫星传回了清晰的地面图像。","p":"Wèixīng chuán huí le qīngxī de dìmiàn túxiàng.","t":"The satellite sent back clear ground images."},{"s":"软件可以对图像进行智能处理。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ duì túxiàng jìnxíng zhìnéng chǔlǐ.","t":"The software can process images intelligently."},{"s":"卫星传回清晰地面图像。","p":"Wèixīng chuán huí qīngxī dìmiàn túxiàng.","t":"The satellite sent back clear ground images."}]]},"4933":{"d":"吐 (tǔ) is the verb for spitting out saliva, food shells, or other matter from the mouth. Public signs, dining, and hygiene talk use this third-tone reading. It must be kept distinct from the fourth-tone 吐 meaning to vomit.","e":[[{"s":"公共场所不要随地吐痰。","p":"Gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ búyào suí dì tǔ tán.","t":"Do not spit phlegm on the ground in public places."},{"s":"他把瓜子壳吐进了垃圾桶。","p":"Tā bǎ guāzǐ ké tǔ jìn le lājī tǒng.","t":"He spat the sunflower seed shells into the trash bin."},{"s":"请不要随地吐痰。","p":"Qǐng búyào suí dì tǔ tán.","t":"Please do not spit on the ground."}]]},"4934":{"d":"土壤 is the noun for soil as the earth layer that supports plants and holds nutrients. Agriculture, ecology, and science use it for ground quality and composition. The word is environmental and technical next to plain 土.","e":[[{"s":"肥沃的土壤利于作物生长。","p":"Féiwò de tǔrǎng lì yú zuòwù shēngzhǎng.","t":"Fertile soil is good for crop growth."},{"s":"科学家分析了当地土壤的成分。","p":"Kēxué jiā fēnxī le dāngdì tǔrǎng de chéngfèn.","t":"Scientists analyzed the composition of the local soil."},{"s":"肥沃土壤利于作物生长。","p":"Féiwò tǔrǎng lì yú zuòwù shēngzhǎng.","t":"Fertile soil is good for crop growth."}]]},"4935":{"d":"吐 (tù) is the fourth-tone verb for vomiting, throwing up from illness, motion sickness, or excess drink. Medical and daily talk use this reading for the involuntary act. It is a different sense and tone from 吐 (tǔ) to spit.","e":[[{"s":"孩子吃坏肚子，吐了好几次。","p":"Háizi chī huài dùzi, tù le hǎo jǐ cì.","t":"The child had an upset stomach and vomited several times."},{"s":"她晕船一路上呕吐。","p":"Tā yùn chuán yīlù shang ōutù.","t":"She got seasick and vomited along the way."},{"s":"喝多了之后他趴在路边呕吐。","p":"Hē duō le zhīhòu tā pā zài lùbiān ōutù.","t":"After drinking too much, he leaned over the roadside and vomited."}]]},"4936":{"d":"团结 is the verb for uniting people into cooperative action and an adjective for being united and cohesive. Politics, teams, and community work use both senses for collective strength. The tone is positive and mobilizing.","e":[[{"s":"村民们团结起来修了这条路。","p":"Cūn mín men tuánjié qǐlái xiū le zhè tiáo lù.","t":"The villagers banded together to build this road."},{"s":"大家要团结一致克服困难。","p":"Dàjiā yào tuánjié yīzhì kèfú kùnnan.","t":"Everyone needs to unite as one to overcome difficulties."},{"s":"团结一心才能克服困难。","p":"Tuánjié yīxīn cáinéng kèfú kùnnan.","t":"Only by standing united can we overcome difficulties."}],[{"s":"这个团队非常团结。","p":"Zhège tuánduì fēicháng tuánjié.","t":"This team is very united."},{"s":"团结的集体更能面对挑战。","p":"Tuánjié de jítǐ gèng néng miànduì tiǎozhàn.","t":"A united group can better face challenges."}]]},"4937":{"d":"团体 is the noun for an organized group, team, or association of people acting together. Contests, clubs, and civil society use it for collective units beyond one individual. The word is organizational and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"参赛团体来自全国各地。","p":"Cānsài tuántǐ láizì quán guó gèdì.","t":"Competing groups come from all over the country."},{"s":"这个社会团体关注儿童权益。","p":"Zhège shèhuì tuántǐ guānzhù értóng quányì.","t":"This social organization focuses on children's rights."}]]},"4938":{"d":"团圆 is the verb for reuniting, especially family members gathering again after separation. Spring Festival, long absences, and emotional stories use it for that joyful togetherness. The tone is warm and culturally strong in Chinese life.","e":[[{"s":"春节是家人团圆的日子。","p":"Chūn jié shì jiārén tuányuán de rìzi.","t":"Spring Festival is a day for family reunion."},{"s":"多年后兄妹终于团圆了。","p":"Duō nián hòu xiōng mèi zhōngyú tuányuán le.","t":"Years later the siblings were finally reunited."},{"s":"多年后兄妹终于团圆，相拥而泣。","p":"Duō nián hòu xiōng mèi zhōngyú tuányuán, xiāng yōng ér qì.","t":"Years later the siblings were finally reunited and embraced in tears."}]]},"4939":{"d":"推测 is the verb for inferring or guessing based on limited evidence rather than proof. Police work, science, and everyday reasoning use it when a conclusion is provisional. The tone is analytical and cautious.","e":[[{"s":"目前只能推测原因，还没有确凿证据。","p":"Mùqián zhǐnéng tuīcè yuányīn, hái méiyǒu quèzáo zhèngjù.","t":"For now the cause can only be guessed; solid evidence is still lacking."},{"s":"警方根据痕迹推测时间。","p":"Jǐng fāng gēnjù hénjì tuīcè shíjiān.","t":"Police speculated on the time based on traces at the scene."},{"s":"目前只能推测原因，尚无确凿证据。","p":"Mùqián zhǐnéng tuīcè yuányīn, shàng wú quèzáo zhèngjù.","t":"For now we can only guess the cause — there is no solid evidence yet."}]]},"4940":{"d":"推销 is the verb for promoting products or services in order to sell them. Shops, phone calls, and sales jobs use it for active pitching. The tone can be neutral business talk or mildly annoying when unwanted.","e":[[{"s":"他在门口推销新产品。","p":"Tā zài ménkǒu tuīxiāo xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"He is promoting a new product at the entrance."},{"s":"电话推销让许多人感到厌烦。","p":"Diànhuà tuīxiāo ràng xǔduō rén gǎndào yānfán.","t":"Telephone sales pitches annoy many people."}]]},"4941":{"d":"推行 is a formal verb for rolling out and implementing a policy, system, or practice so it spreads into real use. Governments and companies use it when reforms move from plan into wide application. The register is administrative and policy-heavy.","e":[[{"s":"政府推行新的医保政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuīxíng xīn de yī bǎo zhèngcè.","t":"The government is implementing a new health insurance policy."},{"s":"公司决定推行弹性工作制。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng tuīxíng tánxìng gōngzuò zhì.","t":"The company decided to introduce a flexible work system."},{"s":"政府推行新医保政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuīxíng xīn yī bǎo zhèngcè.","t":"The government is rolling out a new health insurance policy."}]]},"4942":{"d":"退税 is both the process of refunding tax and the tax refund itself as money returned. Tourism exit desks and company finance use the verb and noun for reclaiming paid tax under rules. The term is fiscal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"游客离境时可办理退税。","p":"Yóukè lí jìng shí kě bànlǐ tuìshuì.","t":"Tourists can process a tax refund when leaving the country."},{"s":"出口企业按规定申请退税。","p":"Chūkǒu qǐyè àn guīdìng shēnqǐng tuìshuì.","t":"Export companies apply for tax refunds according to regulations."},{"s":"游客离境可办理退税。","p":"Yóukè lí jìng kě bànlǐ tuìshuì.","t":"Tourists can apply for a tax refund when leaving."}],[{"s":"政策调整后，部分企业获得了退税。","p":"Zhèngcè tiáozhěng hòu, bùfen qǐyè huòdé le tuìshuì.","t":"After the policy change, some companies received tax refunds."},{"s":"这笔退税下周到账。","p":"Zhè bǐ tuìshuì xià zhōudào zhàng.","t":"This tax refund will arrive in the account next week."}]]},"4943":{"d":"吞 is the verb for swallowing food, medicine, or something whole, sometimes with force or haste. Daily health talk and vivid description use it for taking things down the throat. Figurative uses can mean swallowing anger or absorbing smaller rivals.","e":[[{"s":"吃药时要用温水吞服。","p":"Chī yào shí yào yòng wēn shuǐ tūn fú.","t":"Medicine should be swallowed with warm water."},{"s":"大鱼一口吞下了小鱼。","p":"Dà yú yī kǒu tūn xià le xiǎo yú.","t":"The big fish swallowed the little fish in one gulp."}]]},"4944":{"d":"拖 is the core verb for dragging or pulling something along a surface, and it extends to delaying tasks. Luggage, furniture, and procrastination talk all use the physical or temporal sense, an everyday word that is highly productive in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"他把沉重的行李箱拖进房间。","p":"Tā bǎ chénzhòng de xínglǐ xiāng tuō jìn fángjiān.","t":"He dragged the heavy suitcase into the room."},{"s":"别拖着行李箱走路。","p":"Bié tuō zhe xínglǐ xiāng zǒulù.","t":"Don't drag the suitcase along the road."},{"s":"他把书桌拖到窗边。","p":"Tā bǎ shū zhuō tuō dào chuāng biān.","t":"He dragged the desk over to the window."}]]},"4945":{"d":"拖延 is the verb for delaying action or letting time slip without finishing needed work. Projects, payments, and personal habits use it for procrastination that often worsens problems. The tone is critical of wasted time.","e":[[{"s":"一再拖延只会使问题更严重。","p":"Yīzài tuōyán zhǐ huì shǐ wèntí gèng yánzhòng.","t":"Delaying again and again only makes the problem worse."},{"s":"客户迟迟不付款，项目被迫拖延。","p":"Kèhù chíchí bù fù kuǎn, xiàngmù bèipò tuōyán.","t":"The client delayed payment, forcing the project to stall."},{"s":"一再拖延问题更严重。","p":"Yīzài tuōyán wèntí gèng yánzhòng.","t":"Putting things off again and again makes the problem worse."}]]},"4946":{"d":"托运 is the verb for checking luggage or goods into airline, train, or shipping handling rather than carrying them personally. Airports and travel talk use it for bags placed under the plane. The term is travel and logistics specific.","e":[[{"s":"超重行李需要办理托运。","p":"Chāo zhòng xíngli xūyào bànlǐ tuōyùn.","t":"Overweight luggage needs to be checked in."},{"s":"他在机场托运了两个大箱子。","p":"Tā zài jīchǎng tuōyùn le liǎng gè dà xiāngzi.","t":"He checked two large suitcases at the airport."},{"s":"超重行李需办理托运。","p":"Chāo zhòng xíngli xū bànlǐ tuōyùn.","t":"Overweight luggage needs to be checked in."}]]},"4947":{"d":"挖 is the basic verb for digging into earth, sand, or other material to make a hole or remove content. Construction, children at play, and figurative digging for information all use it. The action is physical and common.","e":[[{"s":"工人们在地下挖隧道。","p":"Gōngrén men zài dìxià wā suìdào.","t":"Workers are digging a tunnel underground."},{"s":"孩子用小铲子在沙坑里挖洞。","p":"Háizi yòng xiǎo chǎn zi zài shā kēng lǐ wā dòng.","t":"The child dug holes in the sandpit with a little shovel."}]]},"4948":{"d":"哇 is an interjection of surprise or amazement, roughly matching English wow, and can also mimic a crying or sudden vocal sound. Children, casual speech, and online comments use it for strong reaction. The form is expressive rather than lexical content.","e":[[{"s":"哇，这景色太美了！","p":"Wa, zhè jǐngsè tài měi le!","t":"Wow, this scenery is so beautiful!"},{"s":"看到礼物，孩子们一起喊哇。","p":"Kàndào lǐwù, háizimen yīqǐ hǎn wa.","t":"Seeing the gifts, the children all cried \"Wow!\""},{"s":"看到烟花孩子们喊哇。","p":"Kàndào yānhuā háizimen hǎn wa.","t":"Seeing the fireworks, the children cried out \"Wow!\""}]]},"4949":{"d":"娃娃 is the noun for a doll toy and also a colloquial word for a baby or small child. Toy shops use the object sense; family speech may use the affectionate human sense. The reduplicated form is soft and informal.","e":[[{"s":"女孩抱着布娃娃不肯放手。","p":"Nǚ hái bào zhe bù wáwa bù kěn fàng shǒu.","t":"The girl held her cloth doll and would not let go."},{"s":"橱窗里摆着一排精致的陶瓷娃娃。","p":"Chúchuāng lǐ bǎi zhe yī pái jīngzhì de táocí wáwa.","t":"A row of delicate ceramic dolls stood in the shop window."},{"s":"女孩抱着布娃娃。","p":"Nǚ hái bào zhe bù wáwa.","t":"The girl clung to her rag doll."}]]},"4950":{"d":"歪 is an adjective for crooked, tilted, or not upright, and can describe posture or objects out of alignment. Walls, pictures, and playful head tilts use the physical sense; figurative talk may criticize skewed views. The word is short and visual.","e":[[{"s":"墙上的画挂歪了。","p":"Qiáng shang de huà guà wāi le.","t":"The painting on the wall is hanging crooked."},{"s":"他歪着头想了很久。","p":"Tā wāi zhe tóu xiǎng le hěn jiǔ.","t":"He tilted his head and thought for a long time."},{"s":"他歪着头想不出答案。","p":"Tā wāi zhe tóu xiǎng bù chū dáàn.","t":"He tilted his head, unable to come up with an answer."}]]},"4951":{"d":"外表 is the noun for outward appearance or exterior surface of a person or thing. Advice against judging by looks and architecture descriptions both use it for what shows outside. The word contrasts with inner character or interior structure.","e":[[{"s":"不要只看重外表。","p":"Búyào zhǐ kànzhòng wàibiǎo.","t":"Do not value appearance alone."},{"s":"这座建筑外表古朴，内部却很现代。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù wàibiǎo gǔpǔ, nèibù què hěn xiàndài.","t":"This building looks simple and old outside but is modern inside."},{"s":"别只看重外表。","p":"Bié zhǐ kànzhòng wàibiǎo.","t":"Don't judge by appearance alone."}]]},"4952":{"d":"外交 is the noun for diplomacy and foreign affairs between states. Careers, negotiations, and news use it for official international relations rather than private friendship. The register is governmental and formal.","e":[[{"s":"她从事外交相关工作。","p":"Tā cóngshì wàijiāo xiāngguān gōngzuò.","t":"She works in a field related to diplomacy."},{"s":"两国通过外交途径缓和了紧张局势。","p":"Liǎng guó tōngguò wàijiāo tújìng huǎnhé le jǐnzhāng júshì.","t":"The two countries eased tensions through diplomatic channels."}]]},"4953":{"d":"外界 is the noun for the outside world beyond a person, family, organization, or closed group. Privacy, isolation, and public reaction use it for everything external looking in. The tone is spatial and social at once.","e":[[{"s":"长期封闭会让外界产生许多猜测。","p":"Chángqī fēngbì huì ràng wàijiè chǎnshēng xǔduō cāicè.","t":"Staying closed off for long invites much outside speculation."},{"s":"别把家事泄露给外界。","p":"Bié bǎ jiā shì xièlòu gěi wàijiè.","t":"Don't let family matters leak to the outside world."},{"s":"封闭太久会让外界产生诸多猜测。","p":"Fēngbì tài jiǔ huì ràng wàijiè chǎnshēng zhūduō cāicè.","t":"Staying closed off too long invites all kinds of outside speculation."}]]},"4954":{"d":"外科 is the noun for surgery as a medical department and field that treats by operation. Hospitals, careers, and emergency care use it for that specialty next to internal medicine. The term is clinical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"父亲在外科当医生。","p":"Fùqīn zài wàikē dāng yīshēng.","t":"Father works as a doctor in the surgery department."},{"s":"伤员被紧急送往外科手术室。","p":"Shāngyuán bèi jǐnjí sòng wǎng wàikē shǒushù shì.","t":"The injured were rushed to the surgical operating room."},{"s":"车祸伤员被紧急送往外科手术室。","p":"Chēhuò shāngyuán bèi jǐnjí sòng wǎng wàikē shǒushù shì.","t":"The accident victims were rushed to the surgical operating room."}]]},"4955":{"d":"外来 is an adjective for people, goods, species, or influences that come from outside a local area. Economics, ecology, and culture use it for non-native or external origins. The tone is classificatory and often contrastive with local.","e":[[{"s":"本地企业面临外来竞争。","p":"Běndì qǐyè miànlín wàilái jìngzhēng.","t":"Local companies face competition from outside."},{"s":"公园禁止引入外来有害物种。","p":"Gōngyuán jìnzhǐ yǐnrù wàilái yǒuhài wùzhǒng.","t":"The park forbids introducing harmful non-native species."},{"s":"本地企业遇外来竞争。","p":"Běndì qǐyè yù wàilái jìngzhēng.","t":"Local companies face competition from outside brands."}]]},"4956":{"d":"外甥 is the noun for a sister's son, a nephew on the sister's side in Chinese kinship terms. Family visits and holiday talk use the relationship title commonly. The word is specific within the larger nephew category.","e":[[{"s":"暑假外甥来住了半个月。","p":"Shǔjià wàisheng lái zhù le bàn gè yuè.","t":"During summer vacation my nephew stayed for half a month."},{"s":"姨妈特别疼爱这个乖巧的外甥。","p":"Yí mā tèbié téngài zhège guāiqiǎo de wàisheng.","t":"Aunt is especially fond of this well-behaved nephew."},{"s":"暑假外甥来住半个月。","p":"Shǔjià wàisheng lái zhù bàn gè yuè.","t":"My nephew stayed for two weeks during summer vacation."}]]},"4957":{"d":"弯曲 is an adjective for curved or winding shape, and can function verbally for becoming bent. Roads, wires, and design use it for paths that are not straight. The word is geometric and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"高温下钢丝变得容易弯曲。","p":"Gāowēn xià gāng sī biàn de róngyì wānqū.","t":"At high temperature steel wire becomes easy to bend."},{"s":"山路弯曲开车需谨慎。","p":"Shān lù wānqū kāichē xū jǐnshèn.","t":"This winding mountain road requires careful driving."},{"s":"钢丝在高温下变得柔软易弯曲。","p":"Gāng sī zài gāowēn xià biàn de róuruǎn yì wānqū.","t":"Steel wire becomes soft and easy to bend at high temperatures."}]]},"4958":{"d":"顽强 is an adjective for tenacious, stubbornly strong will or life force that does not give up easily. Athletes, patients, and plants in harsh places all receive this praise. The tone is admiring and resilient.","e":[[{"s":"这株植物在岩石缝里顽强生长。","p":"Zhè zhū zhíwù zài yánshí fèng lǐ wánqiáng shēngzhǎng.","t":"This plant grows tenaciously in a crack in the rock."},{"s":"逆境中她表现很顽强。","p":"Nìjìng zhōng tā biǎoxiàn hěn wánqiáng.","t":"Even in adversity, she showed remarkable tenacity."},{"s":"这株植物在岩石缝隙中顽强生长。","p":"Zhè zhū zhíwù zài yánshí fèng xì zhōng wánqiáng shēngzhǎng.","t":"This plant grows tenaciously in the cracks between rocks."}]]},"4959":{"d":"万物 is a literary noun for all things in existence, the whole of living and natural beings. Spring imagery, philosophy, and classical phrasing use it for the universe of objects and life. The register is elevated and collective.","e":[[{"s":"春天来临，万物复苏。","p":"Chūntiān láilín, wànwù fùsū.","t":"When spring arrives, all things revive."},{"s":"古人认为天地养育万物。","p":"Gǔrén rènwéi tiāndì yǎngyù wànwù.","t":"The ancients believed heaven and earth nurture all things."}]]},"4960":{"d":"王子 is the noun for a prince, a royal son in history, fairy tales, or modern monarchies. Stories, news about royal families, and figurative charm talk use the title. The word is narrative and social-rank based.","e":[[{"s":"童话里王子娶了公主。","p":"Tónghuà lǐ wángzǐ qǔ le gōngzhǔ.","t":"In the fairy tale the prince married the princess."},{"s":"纪录片讲述了王子的成长故事。","p":"Jìlùpiàn jiǎngshù le wángzǐ de chéngzhǎng gùshi.","t":"The documentary tells the story of the prince's upbringing."},{"s":"这部纪录片讲述了西班牙王子的成长故事。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn jiǎngshù le xī bān yá wángzǐ de chéngzhǎng gùshi.","t":"This documentary tells the story of a Spanish prince's upbringing."}]]},"4961":{"d":"网 is the noun for a net used in fishing, sports, or as a network, and a verb for catching with a net. Physical nets and modern internet compounds both rest on this root. The character is short, concrete, and highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"渔夫撒网捕鱼，收获不错。","p":"Yú fū sā wǎng bǔ yú, shōuhuò búcuò.","t":"The fisherman cast his net and had a good catch."},{"s":"他花了一下午修好了球网。","p":"Tā huā le yīxià wǔ xiū hǎo le qiú wǎng.","t":"He spent the afternoon fixing the ball net."},{"s":"渔夫撒网捕鱼，收获颇丰。","p":"Yú fū sā wǎng bǔ yú, shōuhuò pō fēng.","t":"The fisherman cast his net and had a good catch."}],[{"s":"渔民们网到了几条大鱼。","p":"Yúmín men wǎng dào le jǐ tiáo dà yú.","t":"The fishermen netted several large fish."},{"s":"警察布下天罗地网追捕逃犯。","p":"Jǐngchá bù xià tiān luó dì wǎng zhuī bǔ táo fàn.","t":"Police cast a wide net to hunt down the fugitive."}]]},"4962":{"d":"往后 is an adverbial time word meaning from now on or later in the future. Instructions, resolutions, and planning use it to mark what should hold going forward, an everyday and sequential form.","e":[[{"s":"往后开会请提前到场。","p":"Wǎnghòu kāihuì qǐng tíqián dào chǎng.","t":"From now on, please arrive early for meetings."},{"s":"往后每一天都要更加努力。","p":"Wǎnghòu měi yī tiān dōu yào gèngjiā nǔlì.","t":"From now on, every day will call for greater effort."},{"s":"从现在起，往后每一天都要更加努力。","p":"Cóng xiànzài qǐ, wǎnghòu měi yī tiān dōu yào gèngjiā nǔlì.","t":"From now on, every day ahead calls for greater effort."}]]},"4963":{"d":"往来 is the verb for coming and going of people, traffic, or exchanges between sides. Roads, trade, and personal relations use it for two-way movement or contact. The tone is reciprocal and continuous.","e":[[{"s":"古道是商队往来的要道。","p":"Gǔ dào shì shāng duì wǎnglái de yào dào.","t":"This ancient road was a main route for merchant traffic."},{"s":"两国民间往来日益频繁。","p":"Liǎng guómín jiān wǎnglái rìyì pínfán.","t":"People-to-people exchanges between the two countries grow ever more frequent."},{"s":"古道是商队往来要道。","p":"Gǔ dào shì shāng duì wǎnglái yào dào.","t":"This ancient road was a major route for merchant caravans."}]]},"4964":{"d":"往年 is the noun for past years, used when comparing the present with earlier times. Weather, harvests, and habits often contrast this year with those previous years. The word is temporal and comparative.","e":[[{"s":"往年这时早就下雪了。","p":"Wǎngnián zhè shí zǎo jiù xià xuě le.","t":"In past years it had usually snowed by this time."},{"s":"与往年相比，今年收成更好。","p":"Yǔ wǎngnián xiāngbǐ, jīnnián shōu chéng gèng hǎo.","t":"Compared with previous years, this year's harvest is better."},{"s":"与往年相比，今年的收成更好。","p":"Yǔ wǎngnián xiāngbǐ, jīnnián de shōu chéng gèng hǎo.","t":"Compared with previous years, this year's harvest is better."}]]},"4965":{"d":"望 is a compact verb for looking into the distance or gazing toward something with attention or longing. Landscapes, windows, and classical phrasing use the visual sense; hope compounds build on related meanings. The character is short and literary-leaning in some uses.","e":[[{"s":"他站在山顶远望大海。","p":"Tā zhàn zài shāndǐng yuǎn wàng dà hǎi.","t":"He stood on the mountaintop and gazed out at the sea."},{"s":"孩子们趴在窗口望街景。","p":"Háizimen pā zài chuāngkǒu wàng jiējǐng.","t":"The children leaned at the window watching the street scene."}]]},"4966":{"d":"危机 is the noun for a crisis, a dangerous turning point that threatens stability. Companies, global news, and personal life use it for acute risk moments that demand response. The tone is serious and high-stakes.","e":[[{"s":"公司成功化解了这次危机。","p":"Gōngsī chénggōng huàjiě le zhè cì wēijī.","t":"The company successfully resolved this crisis."},{"s":"全球粮食危机牵动人心。","p":"Quánqiú liángshí wēijī qiān dòngrén xīn.","t":"The global food crisis weighs heavily on people."},{"s":"公司成功化解了危机。","p":"Gōngsī chénggōng huàjiě le wēijī.","t":"The company successfully resolved the crisis."}]]},"4967":{"d":"微小 is an adjective for something tiny in size, amount, or effect. Science, progress talk, and careful observation use it when scale is small yet sometimes still important. The word is descriptive and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"微小的进步日积月累也很可观。","p":"Wēixiǎo de jìnbù rì jī yuè lěi yě hěn kěguān.","t":"Tiny gains add up over time and become substantial."},{"s":"显微镜下可见许多微小生物。","p":"Xiǎnwēijìng xià kějiàn xǔduō wēixiǎo shēngwù.","t":"Many tiny organisms are visible under a microscope."},{"s":"微小进步日积月累可观。","p":"Wēixiǎo jìnbù rì jī yuè lěi kěguān.","t":"Tiny gains add up over time and become substantial."}]]},"4968":{"d":"违规 is the verb for violating rules, regulations, or official standards. Traffic, workplace safety, and contests use it when behavior breaks set codes. The tone is disciplinary and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"司机违规停车被罚款。","p":"Sījī wéiguī tíngchē bèi fákuǎn.","t":"The driver was fined for illegal parking."},{"s":"操作高压设备时严禁违规。","p":"Cāozuò gāoyā shèbèi shí yánjìn wéiguī.","t":"Violating rules when operating high-voltage equipment is strictly forbidden."},{"s":"严禁违规操作高压设备。","p":"Yánjìn wéiguī cāozuò gāoyā shèbèi.","t":"Unauthorized operation of high-voltage equipment is strictly prohibited."}]]},"4969":{"d":"维护 is the verb for maintaining equipment or systems and for upholding rights, order, or dignity. IT teams, law, and public life all use the dual technical and moral sense. The register is responsible and formal.","e":[[{"s":"每个公民都应维护公共秩序。","p":"Měi gè gōngmín dōu yīng wéihù gōnggòng zhìxù.","t":"Every citizen should uphold public order."},{"s":"技术人员维护服务器。","p":"Jìshù rényuán wéihù fúwùqì.","t":"Technicians maintain the servers."},{"s":"每个公民都有义务维护公共秩序。","p":"Měi gè gōngmín dōu yǒu yìwù wéihù gōnggòng zhìxù.","t":"Every citizen has a duty to uphold public order."}]]},"4970":{"d":"为难 is an adjective for feeling awkward or stuck between difficult choices, and a verb for putting someone in a hard spot on purpose. Social pressure and dilemmas use both readings. The tone is interpersonal and uncomfortable.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题让我左右为难。","p":"Zhège wèntí ràng wǒ zuǒyòu wéinán.","t":"This problem puts me in a dilemma either way."},{"s":"面对两个好机会，她很为难。","p":"Miànduì liǎng gè hǎo jīhuì, tā hěn wéinán.","t":"Facing two good opportunities, she felt very torn."},{"s":"别故意为难新人，多给些帮助。","p":"Bié gùyì wéinán xīnrén, duō gěi xiē bāngzhù.","t":"Don't deliberately make things hard for newcomers — offer more help."}],[{"s":"不要故意为难新人。","p":"Búyào gùyì wéinán xīnrén.","t":"Do not deliberately make things hard for newcomers."},{"s":"这个问题是在为难他。","p":"Zhège wèntí shì zài wéinán tā.","t":"This question is meant to put him on the spot."}]]},"4971":{"d":"围棋 is the noun for the board game Go, a strategic black-and-white stone game with deep Chinese cultural roots. Clubs, family leisure, and competition use the name for that specific game. The term is cultural and recreational.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷每天和老友下围棋。","p":"Yéye měi tiān hé lǎo yǒu xià wéiqí.","t":"Grandpa plays Go with old friends every day."},{"s":"她六岁就开始学习围棋。","p":"Tā liù suì jiù kāishǐ xuéxí wéiqí.","t":"She started learning Go at the age of six."}]]},"4972":{"d":"为期 is a formal verb pattern used with a time length to state how long an event is scheduled to last. Training, exhibitions, and projects use 为期 plus duration in announcements. The register is written and event-planning oriented.","e":[[{"s":"培训为期两周。","p":"Péixùn wéiqī liǎng zhōu.","t":"The training lasts two weeks."},{"s":"展览为期一个月，欢迎参观。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn wéiqī yī gè yuè, huānyíng cānguān.","t":"The exhibition runs for one month; visitors are welcome."},{"s":"培训为期两周举行。","p":"Péixùn wéiqī liǎng zhōu jǔxíng.","t":"The training lasts two weeks."}]]},"4973":{"d":"维生素 is the noun for vitamins, organic nutrients needed in small amounts for health. Food labels, diet advice, and medicine use the scientific name widely. The term is nutritional and everyday health vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"多吃蔬果可以补充维生素。","p":"Duō chī shū guǒ kěyǐ bǔchōng wéishēngsù.","t":"Eating more fruits and vegetables helps supply vitamins."},{"s":"瓶身标注了各种维生素的含量。","p":"Píng shēn biāo zhù le gèzhǒng wéishēngsù de hánliàng.","t":"The bottle label lists the content of various vitamins."},{"s":"多吃果蔬补充维生素。","p":"Duō chī shū guǒ bǔchōng wéishēngsù.","t":"Eating more fruits and vegetables helps you get vitamins."}]]},"4974":{"d":"为止 is a verb phrase meaning up to a point or until a limit, often closing a time, count, or discussion range. Formal speech and written summaries use it after the endpoint. The structure is boundary-marking and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"讨论到此为止。","p":"Tǎolùn dào cǐ wéizhǐ.","t":"The discussion ends here."},{"s":"他数到一千块为止。","p":"Tā shǔ dào yī qiān kuài wéizhǐ.","t":"He counted up to one thousand yuan."},{"s":"他数钱数到手酸，数到一千块为止。","p":"Tā shǔ qián shǔ dào shǒu suān, shǔ dào yī qiān kuài wéizhǐ.","t":"He counted money until his hand ached, stopping at a thousand yuan."}]]},"4975":{"d":"委屈 is an adjective for feeling wronged or unfairly treated, and a verb for putting someone in that unjust position. Emotion talk after criticism or misunderstanding uses both senses heavily. The tone is personal and grievance-colored.","e":[[{"s":"被误解后她感到很委屈。","p":"Bèi wùjiě hòu tā gǎndào hěn wěiqu.","t":"After being misunderstood, she felt deeply wronged."},{"s":"明明尽力了还挨批评，他觉得委屈。","p":"Míngmíng jìnlì le hái āi pīpíng, tā juéde wěiqu.","t":"He had tried his best yet was criticized, and felt it was unfair."},{"s":"被误解后她感到委屈。","p":"Bèi wùjiě hòu tā gǎndào wěiqu.","t":"After being misunderstood, she felt wronged."}],[{"s":"这件事委屈你了。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì wěiqu nǐ le.","t":"This matter has wronged you."},{"s":"不要为了省事委屈孩子。","p":"Búyào wèile shěngshì wěiqu háizi.","t":"Do not shortchange the child just to save trouble."}]]},"4976":{"d":"委托 is the verb for entrusting a task, case, or right to another person or organization to handle. Legal work, design projects, and agency relations use the formal commission sense. The register is contractual and professional.","e":[[{"s":"她委托律师代理案件。","p":"Tā wěituō lǜshī dàilǐ ànjiàn.","t":"She entrusted a lawyer to handle the case."},{"s":"客户委托公司设计企业标志。","p":"Kèhù wěituō gōngsī shèjì qǐyè biāozhì.","t":"The client commissioned the company to design a corporate logo."}]]},"4977":{"d":"未 is a concise formal adverb meaning not yet or not, common in written Chinese and fixed phrases. Applications, status updates, and classical-flavored prose use it where spoken language might prefer 没 or 还没. The register is compact and written.","e":[[{"s":"申请材料尚未提交。","p":"Shēnqǐng cáiliào shàngwèi tíjiāo.","t":"The application materials have not yet been submitted."},{"s":"问题未解决前，请不要离开现场。","p":"Wèntí wèi jiějué qián, qǐng búyào líkāi xiànchǎng.","t":"Before the problem is resolved, please do not leave the scene."},{"s":"问题未解决前，请勿离开现场。","p":"Wèntí wèi jiějué qián, qǐng wù líkāi xiànchǎng.","t":"Please do not leave the scene until the issue is resolved."}]]},"4978":{"d":"未必 is an adverb meaning not necessarily, denying automatic certainty without claiming full falsehood. Judgments about quality, ability, and outcomes use it to introduce doubt. The tone is moderate and reasoning-based.","e":[[{"s":"贵的东西未必就适合。","p":"Guì de dōngxi wèibì jiù shìhé.","t":"Expensive things are not necessarily suitable."},{"s":"成绩好未必代表能力强。","p":"Chéngjì hǎo wèibì dàibiǎo nénglì qiáng.","t":"Good grades do not necessarily mean strong ability."}]]},"4979":{"d":"未成年人 is the legal and social noun for a minor, a person under the age of majority. Laws, schools, and public rules use the term for protections and restrictions. The register is formal and rights-related.","e":[[{"s":"禁止向未成年人售酒。","p":"Jìnzhǐ xiàng wèichéngniánrén shòu jiǔ.","t":"Selling alcohol to minors is prohibited."},{"s":"网吧不得接纳未成年人上网。","p":"Wǎng bā bùdé jiēnà wèichéngniánrén shàngwǎng.","t":"Internet cafés must not admit minors online."}]]},"4980":{"d":"为此 is a conjunction or connector meaning for this reason or for this purpose, linking an action to a prior goal or cause. Formal writing and careful speech use it to explain motivation. The tone is causal and somewhat written.","e":[[{"s":"团队为此付出了巨大努力。","p":"Tuánduì wèicǐ fùchū le jùdà nǔlì.","t":"The team put enormous effort into this."},{"s":"他专程回国，为此事而来。","p":"Tā zhuānchéng huí guó, wèicǐ shì ér lái.","t":"He made a special trip home for this very matter."},{"s":"团队为此付出巨大努力。","p":"Tuánduì wèicǐ fùchū jùdà nǔlì.","t":"The team put enormous effort into this."}]]},"4981":{"d":"为何 is a somewhat formal adverb meaning why or for what reason, often in questions or reflective sentences. Writing, speeches, and serious talk prefer it over casual 为什么 at times. The tone is inquiry and elevated.","e":[[{"s":"你为何迟迟不肯表态？","p":"Nǐ wèihé chíchí bù kěn biǎotài?","t":"Why are you still unwilling to state your position?"},{"s":"大家都在思考为何会出现这种局面。","p":"Dàjiā dōu zài sīkǎo wèihé huì chūxiàn zhè zhǒng júmiàn.","t":"Everyone is thinking about why this situation arose."}]]},"4982":{"d":"味觉 is the noun for the sense of taste that detects flavor through the tongue. Illness, cooking, and sensory science use it when taste ability changes or is described. The term is physiological and parallel to 听觉 for hearing.","e":[[{"s":"感冒时味觉会变迟钝。","p":"Gǎnmào shí wèijué huì biàn chídùn.","t":"During a cold the sense of taste can become dull."},{"s":"这道菜的味觉层次很丰富。","p":"Zhè dào cài de wèijué céngcì hěn fēngfù.","t":"This dish has very rich layers of taste."},{"s":"这道菜色泽诱人，味觉层次丰富。","p":"Zhè dào cài sè zé yòurén, wèijué céngcì fēngfù.","t":"This dish looks appetizing and has rich layers of flavor."}]]},"4983":{"d":"胃口 is the noun for appetite, the desire and capacity to eat. Health recovery, exercise, and food talk use it for how hungry or keen someone is. Figurative uses can mean appetite for risk or work, but the core is eating.","e":[[{"s":"运动后他的胃口特别好。","p":"Yùndòng hòu tā de wèikǒu tèbié hǎo.","t":"After exercise his appetite was especially good."},{"s":"病刚好，胃口还没完全恢复。","p":"Bìng gānghǎo, wèikǒu hái méi wánquán huīfù.","t":"He has just recovered, but his appetite has not fully returned."}]]},"4984":{"d":"温和 is an adjective for mild weather, gentle manner, or moderate force without harshness. Climate, personality, and medicine use the soft, non-extreme sense. The tone is calm and positive or neutral.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气温和，适合出游。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì wēnhé, shìhé chūyóu.","t":"The weather is mild today and suitable for an outing."},{"s":"老师用温和的语气批评了他。","p":"Lǎoshī yòng wēnhé de yǔqì pīpíng le tā.","t":"The teacher criticized him in a gentle tone."}]]},"4985":{"d":"温柔 is an adjective for tender, soft gentleness in voice, touch, or atmosphere, often with emotional warmth. People, music, and poetic light all receive the description. The tone is affectionate and soft next to merely mild 温和.","e":[[{"s":"她的声音温柔，让人安心。","p":"Tā de shēngyīn wēnróu, ràng rén ānxīn.","t":"Her voice is gentle and puts people at ease."},{"s":"夕阳温柔地洒在老城屋顶。","p":"Xīyáng wēnróu de sǎ zài lǎo chéng wū dǐng.","t":"The setting sun gently fell on the old town rooftops."},{"s":"夕阳温柔地洒在老城区屋顶。","p":"Xīyáng wēnróu de sǎ zài lǎo chéngqū wū dǐng.","t":"The setting sun cast a gentle glow over the old town rooftops."}]]},"4986":{"d":"文档 is the noun for a document file or written record in office and computer contexts. Project work, software, and archives use it for organized text materials. The term is modern workplace Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"请把文档发给项目组。","p":"Qǐng bǎ wéndàng fā gěi xiàngmù zǔ.","t":"Please send the document to the project team."},{"s":"这份文档记录了完整的操作流程。","p":"Zhè fèn wéndàng jìlù le wánzhěng de cāozuò liúchéng.","t":"This document records the complete operating procedure."}]]},"4987":{"d":"文具 is the collective noun for stationery and writing tools such as pens, notebooks, and erasers. School shopping and office supply talk use it as a category name, a practical and everyday word.","e":[[{"s":"小店里的文具摆放得很整齐。","p":"Xiǎo diàn lǐ de wénjù bǎifàng de hěn zhěngqí.","t":"The stationery in the little shop was arranged neatly."},{"s":"开学前她买一袋文具。","p":"Kāixué qián tā mǎi yī dài wénjù.","t":"Before school started, she bought a bag of stationery."},{"s":"小店里的文具摆放得整整齐齐。","p":"Xiǎo diàn lǐ de wénjù bǎifàng de zhěngzhěng qí qí.","t":"The stationery in the little shop was neatly arranged."}]]},"4988":{"d":"文科 is the noun for the liberal arts or humanities track in school and university, covering literature, history, and related subjects. Chinese secondary education contrasts it with science tracks. The term is academic and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他高中选的是文科班。","p":"Tā gāozhōng xuǎn de shì wénkē bān.","t":"In high school he chose the liberal arts class."},{"s":"这所大学的文科实力很强。","p":"Zhè suǒ dàxué de wénkē shílì hěn qiáng.","t":"This university has strong liberal arts programs."},{"s":"这所大学文科实力雄厚。","p":"Zhè suǒ dàxué wénkē shílì xiónghòu.","t":"This university has a strong liberal arts program."}]]},"4989":{"d":"文明 is the noun for civilization as a cultural-historical whole and an adjective for civilized, polite public behavior. History books use the grand sense; daily rules use the manners sense. Both readings are core and high-frequency.","e":[[{"s":"中华文明历史悠久。","p":"Zhōnghuá wénmíng lìshǐ yōujiǔ.","t":"Chinese civilization has a long history."},{"s":"河流两岸诞生了古老的文明。","p":"Héliú liǎngàn dànshēng le gǔlǎo de wénmíng.","t":"Ancient civilizations arose along both banks of the river."},{"s":"中华文明历史悠久，源远流长。","p":"Zhōnghuá wénmíng lìshǐ yōujiǔ, yuányuǎnliúcháng.","t":"Chinese civilization has a long history stretching back through the ages."}],[{"s":"出行要遵守文明规范。","p":"Chūxíng yào zūnshǒu wénmíng guīfàn.","t":"When going out, civilized norms should be followed."},{"s":"请做一个文明的游客。","p":"Qǐng zuò yī gè wénmíng de yóukè.","t":"Please be a civilized tourist."}]]},"4990":{"d":"闻名 is a verb meaning to be famous or well known, often with a place or quality that establishes the reputation. Tourism, food, and achievement talk use the pattern 以…闻名. The tone is praising and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"桂林山水闻名中外。","p":"Guì lín shān shuǐ wénmíng zhōngwài.","t":"Guilin's scenery is famous at home and abroad."},{"s":"这家老字号以烤鸭闻名。","p":"Zhè jiā lǎozìhào yǐ kǎo yā wénmíng.","t":"This time-honored restaurant is famous for roast duck."}]]},"4991":{"d":"文物 is the noun for cultural relics and historical artifacts of heritage value. Museums, law, and archaeology use it for protected objects from the past. The register is cultural and legal-protective.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆展出了珍贵文物。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū le zhēnguì wénwù.","t":"The museum exhibited precious cultural relics."},{"s":"盗卖国家文物是严重犯罪。","p":"Dào mài guójiā wénwù shì yánzhòng fànzuì.","t":"Trafficking in national cultural relics is a serious crime."},{"s":"博物馆展出珍贵文物。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū zhēnguì wénwù.","t":"The museum is exhibiting precious cultural relics."}]]},"4992":{"d":"文献 is the noun for documents and literature used as reference, especially scholarly or historical written sources. Research, theses, and libraries use it for materials consulted and cited. The tone is academic and archival.","e":[[{"s":"写论文需要查阅大量文献。","p":"Xiě lùnwén xūyào chá yuè dàliàng wénxiàn.","t":"Writing a thesis requires consulting a large body of literature."},{"s":"图书馆保存着珍贵的古代文献。","p":"Túshūguǎn bǎocún zhe zhēnguì de gǔdài wénxiàn.","t":"The library preserves precious ancient documents."},{"s":"写论文需查阅文献。","p":"Xiě lùnwén xū chá yuè wénxiàn.","t":"Writing a thesis requires consulting literature."}]]},"4993":{"d":"文艺 is the noun for literature and art as a combined cultural field of creative work. Schools, evenings of performance, and interests use it for literary and artistic activities. The word can also describe an artistic personal style in casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"学校举办了一场文艺晚会。","p":"Xuéxiào jǔbàn le yī chǎng wényì wǎnhuì.","t":"The school held a literary and arts evening."},{"s":"她对文艺活动有浓厚兴趣。","p":"Tā duì wényì huódòng yǒu nónghòu xìngqù.","t":"She has a strong interest in literary and artistic activities."},{"s":"学校举办文艺晚会。","p":"Xuéxiào jǔbàn wényì wǎnhuì.","t":"The school held an arts gala."}]]},"4994":{"d":"乌龟 is the noun for a tortoise or turtle in everyday Chinese, including pond animals and fable characters. Nature, pets, and stories like the tortoise and the hare use the name freely. The word is concrete and familiar.","e":[[{"s":"池塘里趴着几只乌龟。","p":"Chítáng lǐ pā zhe jǐ zhī wūguī.","t":"Several tortoises were resting in the pond."},{"s":"寓言中的乌龟靠坚持赢得了比赛。","p":"Yùyán zhōng de wūguī kào jiānchí yíngdé le bǐsài.","t":"In the fable the tortoise won the race through perseverance."},{"s":"寓言中的乌龟凭借坚持赢得了比赛。","p":"Yùyán zhōng de wūguī píngjiè jiānchí yíngdé le bǐsài.","t":"In the fable, the tortoise won the race through perseverance."}]]},"4995":{"d":"污水 is the noun for sewage or polluted wastewater from homes, industry, or cities. Environment policy, treatment plants, and pollution news use the term constantly. The tone is environmental and practical.","e":[[{"s":"工厂排放污水将被处罚。","p":"Gōngchǎng páifàng wūshuǐ jiāng bèi chǔfá.","t":"Factories that discharge sewage will be penalized."},{"s":"城市正在建设新的污水处理设施。","p":"Chéngshì zhèngzài jiànshè xīn de wūshuǐ chǔlǐ shèshī.","t":"The city is building new sewage treatment facilities."}]]},"4996":{"d":"无所谓 is a verb phrase meaning not to care or that something does not matter to the speaker. Choices of restaurant, outcomes, and status talk use it for indifference. The tone is casual and dismissive of importance.","e":[[{"s":"去哪家餐厅我都无所谓。","p":"Qù nǎ jiā cāntīng wǒ dōu wúsuǒwèi.","t":"I do not care which restaurant we go to."},{"s":"输赢对他来说无所谓。","p":"Shū yíng duì tā lái shuō wúsuǒwèi.","t":"Winning or losing does not matter to him."},{"s":"他对名利看得淡然，输赢无所谓。","p":"Tā duì mínglì kàn de dàn rán, shū yíng wúsuǒwèi.","t":"He takes fame and gain lightly — winning or losing doesn't matter to him."}]]},"4997":{"d":"无疑 is an adverb meaning undoubtedly or without question, strengthening a confident conclusion. News, analysis, and strong opinions use it before a clear judgment. The tone is assertive and conclusive.","e":[[{"s":"她是夺冠的最大热门，这一点无疑。","p":"Tā shì duóguàn de zuì dà rèmén, zhè yī diǎn wúyí.","t":"She is the top favorite to win; that is beyond doubt."},{"s":"这项改革无疑将惠及许多人。","p":"Zhè xiàng gǎigé wúyí jiāng huì jí xǔduō rén.","t":"This reform will undoubtedly benefit many people."},{"s":"她夺冠最大热门无疑。","p":"Tā duóguàn zuì dà rèmén wúyí.","t":"She is undoubtedly the top favorite to win."}]]},"4998":{"d":"武器 is the noun for a weapon used to attack or defend in war, crime, or hunting. Law, military news, and history use it for tools of force. Figurative speech can call sharp language a weapon, but the base sense is physical arms.","e":[[{"s":"国际法限制某些武器的使用。","p":"Guójì fǎ xiànzhì mǒu xiē wǔqì de shǐyòng.","t":"International law restricts the use of certain weapons."},{"s":"警方查获了一批非法武器。","p":"Jǐng fāng cháhuò le yī pī fēifǎ wǔqì.","t":"Police seized a batch of illegal weapons."},{"s":"国际法限制武器使用。","p":"Guójì fǎ xiànzhì wǔqì shǐyòng.","t":"International law restricts the use of weapons."}]]},"4999":{"d":"误 is a compact verb element for mistaking, missing, or causing error, common alone and in compounds such as delay or misunderstanding. Schedules use 误点; social talk uses related forms for wrong takes. The character is short and productive in error-related vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"列车因故障误点半小时。","p":"Lièchē yīn gùzhàng wù diǎn bàn xiǎoshí.","t":"The train was delayed half an hour due to a fault."},{"s":"他误把盐当成了糖。","p":"Tā wù bǎ yán dàngchéng le táng.","t":"He mistook salt for sugar."},{"s":"别误会，我并无恶意。","p":"Bié wùhuì, wǒ bìng wú èyì.","t":"Don't get me wrong — I mean no harm."}]]},"5000":{"d":"误解 is both the verb for misunderstanding someone or something and the noun for that misunderstanding itself. Communication advice and public debate use both senses when meaning is taken wrongly. The word is interpersonal and cognitive.","e":[[{"s":"请不要误解我的意思。","p":"Qǐng búyào wùjiě wǒ de yìsi.","t":"Please do not misunderstand my meaning."},{"s":"他完全误解了老师的话。","p":"Tā wánquán wùjiě le lǎoshī dehuà.","t":"He completely misunderstood what the teacher said."},{"s":"及时沟通避免彼此误解。","p":"Jíshí gōutōng bìmiǎn bǐcǐ wùjiě.","t":"Communicate promptly to avoid misunderstanding each other."}],[{"s":"及时沟通可以避免误解。","p":"Jíshí gōutōng kěyǐ bìmiǎn wùjiě.","t":"Timely communication can avoid misunderstandings."},{"s":"他的话引发了公众的误解。","p":"Tā dehuà yǐnfā le gōngzhòng de wùjiě.","t":"His remarks sparked public misunderstanding."}]]},"5001":{"d":"物体 is a noun for a physical object or body as a discrete thing in space, often used when the item is unidentified, abstractly framed, or discussed in scientific terms. Physics, everyday description, and formal reports all use it for matter that occupies space, a neutral and slightly technical word beside more casual terms for things.","e":[[{"s":"桌上放着几个不明物体。","p":"Zhuō shàng fàng zhe jǐ gè bù míng wùtǐ.","t":"Several unidentified objects were on the table."},{"s":"科学家正在研究这种物体的内部结构。","p":"Kēxué jiā zhèngzài yánjiū zhè zhǒng wùtǐ de nèibù jiégòu.","t":"Scientists are studying the internal structure of this object."}]]},"5002":{"d":"吸取 is a verb for taking in liquid, nutrients, or knowledge, and by extension for drawing lessons from experience. Plants, study, and post-failure reflection all use it when something useful is absorbed. The register is standard Mandarin, equally natural for physical uptake and figurative learning.","e":[[{"s":"植物从土里吸取水分。","p":"Zhíwù cóng tǔ lǐ xīqǔ shuǐfèn.","t":"Plants absorb water from the soil."},{"s":"我们从这次失败中吸取了教训。","p":"Wǒmen cóng zhè cì shībài zhōng xīqǔ le jiàoxun.","t":"We drew lessons from this failure."},{"s":"我们应该吸取这次失败的教训。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi xīqǔ zhè cì shībài de jiàoxun.","t":"We should learn from the lessons of this failure."}]]},"5003":{"d":"媳妇 is a noun for a daughter-in-law in the family hierarchy, and in many northern and colloquial settings it also refers to a man's wife. Kinship talk, household stories, and casual speech all use it, an intimate and relational word rather than a formal legal term for spouse.","e":[[{"s":"婆婆和媳妇相处得很融洽。","p":"Pó po hé xífu xiāngchǔ de hěn róngqià.","t":"The mother-in-law and daughter-in-law get along very well."},{"s":"他媳妇在厨房准备晚饭。","p":"Tā xífu zài chúfáng zhǔnbèi wǎnfàn.","t":"His wife is preparing dinner in the kitchen."}]]},"5004":{"d":"习俗 is a noun for a custom or social practice handed down in a community, region, or culture. Festivals, weddings, and local etiquette discussions use it when habits carry traditional weight. The tone is cultural and descriptive rather than strictly legal.","e":[[{"s":"各地都有不同习俗。","p":"Gèdì dōu yǒu bùtóng xísú.","t":"Every region has different customs."},{"s":"过年时，我们仍保留着许多传统习俗。","p":"Guònián shí, wǒmen réng bǎoliú zhe xǔduō chuántǒng xísú.","t":"During the New Year, we still keep many traditional customs."}]]},"5005":{"d":"喜剧 is a noun for a comedy as a theatrical, film, or literary genre meant to amuse. Reviews, ticket talk, and leisure plans use it when the work aims at humor rather than tragedy. The word is standard cultural vocabulary across stage and screen.","e":[[{"s":"这部喜剧很好笑。","p":"Zhè bù xǐjù hěn hǎoxiào.","t":"This comedy is very funny."},{"s":"他喜欢看喜剧来放松心情。","p":"Tā xǐhuan kàn xǐjù lái fàngsōng xīnqíng.","t":"He likes watching comedies to relax."}]]},"5006":{"d":"喜事 is a noun for a happy event, especially a wedding or other joyful family occasion. Neighbors, relatives, and festive talk use it when good news calls for celebration. The tone is warm and social rather than abstractly cheerful.","e":[[{"s":"他们家最近有一件喜事。","p":"Tāmen jiā zuìjìn yǒu yī jiàn xǐshì.","t":"Their family recently had a happy occasion."},{"s":"结婚是人生中的一件大喜事。","p":"Jiéhūn shì rénshēng zhōng de yī jiàn dà xǐshì.","t":"Getting married is a major happy event in life."}]]},"5007":{"d":"洗漱 is a verb for washing the face and rinsing the mouth as part of daily hygiene, usually morning or evening. Home routines and hotel notices use it for the brief clean-up before leaving or sleeping, a practical and domestic word rather than a medical one.","e":[[{"s":"他早起洗漱后出门。","p":"Tā zǎo qǐ xǐshù hòu chūmén.","t":"He goes out after washing up in the morning."},{"s":"洗漱完毕，她对着镜子整理头发。","p":"Xǐshù wánbì, tā duì zhe jìngzi zhěnglǐ tóufa.","t":"After finishing washing up, she tidied her hair in front of the mirror."}]]},"5008":{"d":"细胞 is a noun for a biological cell, the basic structural unit of living organisms. Biology classes, medicine, and health articles use it when discussing tissue, growth, or disease at the microscopic level. The register is scientific yet familiar from school textbooks.","e":[[{"s":"人体由无数细胞组成。","p":"Réntǐ yóu wúshù xìbāo zǔchéng.","t":"The human body is made up of countless cells."},{"s":"这种药物可以修复受损的细胞。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàowù kěyǐ xiūfù sǔn huài de xìbāo.","t":"This medicine can repair damaged cells."}]]},"5009":{"d":"细菌 is a noun for bacteria, microscopic organisms that may cause infection or play useful roles in nature and industry. Hygiene advice, medicine, and lab talk use it when microbial life is the focus. The tone is scientific and cautionary in everyday health contexts.","e":[[{"s":"饭前洗手能防细菌。","p":"Fàn qián xǐ shǒu néng fáng xìjūn.","t":"Washing hands before meals helps prevent bacteria."},{"s":"显微镜下可以清楚地看到细菌的形态。","p":"Xiǎnwēijìng xià kěyǐ qīngchu de kàn dào xìjūn de xíngtài.","t":"The shape of bacteria can be clearly seen under a microscope."}]]},"5010":{"d":"系列 is a noun for a series of related products, works, or events that form a set. Publishing, film, and marketing use it when items share a brand or continuous design. The word is organizational and commercial as well as artistic.","e":[[{"s":"出版社推出系列新书。","p":"Chūbǎn shè tuīchū xìliè xīn shū.","t":"The publisher released a series of new books."},{"s":"这部纪录片是系列作品中的第三部。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn shì xìliè zuòpǐn zhōng de dì sān bù.","t":"This documentary is the third installment in the series."}]]},"5011":{"d":"戏曲 is a noun for traditional Chinese opera and related staged song-drama forms with music, costume, and stylized performance. Cultural education, festivals, and heritage talk use it for genres such as Beijing opera and regional styles. The word is cultural and historical rather than a label for modern Western musicals alone.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶年轻时学过戏曲。","p":"Nǎinai niánqīng shí xué guo xìqǔ.","t":"Grandma learned traditional opera when she was young."},{"s":"戏曲是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。","p":"Xìqǔ shì zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfen.","t":"Traditional opera is an important part of Chinese traditional culture."}]]},"5012":{"d":"细致 is an adjective for careful, meticulous attention to small details in work, observation, or craftsmanship. Quality control, teaching, and praise of character all use it when thoroughness is valued. The tone is positive and professional rather than pedantic.","e":[[{"s":"她的工作态度非常细致。","p":"Tā de gōngzuò tàidu fēicháng xìzhì.","t":"Her work attitude is very meticulous."},{"s":"工程师对图纸进行了细致的检查。","p":"Gōngchéngshī duì túzhǐ jìnxíng le xìzhì de jiǎnchá.","t":"The engineer conducted a meticulous inspection of the drawings."}]]},"5013":{"d":"吓 is a compact verb meaning to frighten or startle someone, often with a sudden noise or scare. Parenting, jokes, and accident talk use it when fear is caused on purpose or by accident, an everyday, vivid word common in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"响声把小孩吓哭了。","p":"Xiǎngshēng bǎ xiǎo hái xià kū le.","t":"The loud noise frightened the child into crying."},{"s":"别故意吓他，他胆子很小。","p":"Bié gùyì xià tā, tā dǎn zi hěn xiǎo.","t":"Don't scare him on purpose; he is very timid."}]]},"5014":{"d":"下功夫 is an expression meaning to put real effort into a skill, task, or study over time. Teachers, coaches, and self-improvement talk use it when results depend on sustained hard work. The phrase is colloquial and encouraging rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"学好汉语得下功夫。","p":"Xué hǎo hànyǔ děi xiàgōngfu.","t":"Learning Chinese well requires real effort."},{"s":"他在书法上下功夫多年，字越写越漂亮。","p":"Tā zài shūfǎ shangxià gōngfu duō nián, zì yuè xiě yuè piàoliang.","t":"He put years of effort into calligraphy, and his handwriting kept improving."}]]},"5015":{"d":"下单 is a verb for placing an order, especially online or with a supplier. E-commerce, restaurants, and business purchasing use it when a buyer confirms a purchase, a modern and commercial word standard in digital shopping.","e":[[{"s":"顾客可在网上下单。","p":"Gùkè kě zài wǎngshàng xiàdān.","t":"Customers can place orders online."},{"s":"下单后，商品一般三天内送达。","p":"Xiàdān hòu, shāngpǐn yībān sān tiān nèi sòng dá.","t":"After placing an order, goods are usually delivered within three days."}]]},"5016":{"d":"夏令营 is a noun for a summer camp where children or students live and learn activities together for a period. Schools, parents, and education ads use it for organized holiday programs. The word is institutional and seasonal, tied to vacation learning and recreation.","e":[[{"s":"学校组织了夏令营。","p":"Xuéxiào zǔzhī le xiàlìngyíng.","t":"The school organized a summer camp."},{"s":"孩子在夏令营里学会了独立生活。","p":"Háizi zài xiàlìngyíng lǐ xuéhuì le dúlì shēnghuó.","t":"The child learned to live independently at summer camp."}]]},"5017":{"d":"下线 is a verb for going offline from a network, live stream, or service, and for removing a product from production or sale. Tech support, streaming, and manufacturing all use it when something leaves active availability. The tone is modern and technical-commercial.","e":[[{"s":"旧版软件已下线了。","p":"Jiù bǎn ruǎnjiàn yǐ xiàxiàn le.","t":"The old version of the software has gone offline."},{"s":"主播下线的瞬间，直播间人数迅速减少。","p":"Zhǔbō xiàxiàn de shùnjiān, zhíbō jiān rénshù xùnsù jiǎnshǎo.","t":"The moment the streamer went offline, the number of viewers in the live room dropped quickly."}]]},"5018":{"d":"下旬 is a noun for the last third of a calendar month, roughly the final ten days. Schedules, weather reports, and business plans use it with month names to place events late in the month. The word is formal time vocabulary parallel to early and mid-month terms.","e":[[{"s":"会议定在三月下旬举行。","p":"Huìyì dìng zài sān yuè xiàxún jǔxíng.","t":"The meeting is scheduled for late March."},{"s":"下旬天气转暖，适合外出旅行。","p":"Xiàxún tiānqì zhuǎn nuǎn, shìhé wàichū lǚxíng.","t":"The weather warms up late in the month, making it good for travel."}]]},"5019":{"d":"鲜明 is an adjective for colors, contrasts, or positions that stand out clearly and distinctly. Design, politics, and criticism use it when something is vivid or unambiguous. The tone can be visual for color and figurative for stance or style.","e":[[{"s":"两种颜色对比鲜明。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng yánsè duìbǐ xiānmíng.","t":"The contrast between the two colors is vivid."},{"s":"他的立场鲜明，从不含糊其辞。","p":"Tā de lìchǎng xiānmíng, cóngbù hánhú qí cí.","t":"His position is clear-cut, and he never speaks ambiguously."}]]},"5020":{"d":"先前 is a time noun referring to an earlier period or previous situation, often used adverbially for before. Comparisons, plan changes, and narrative flashbacks use it when the past state differs from now. The register is slightly formal beside everyday words for before.","e":[[{"s":"先前的计划取消了。","p":"Xiānqián de jìhuà qǔxiāo le.","t":"The previous plan was cancelled."},{"s":"与先前相比，现在的交通方便多了。","p":"Yǔ xiānqián xiāngbǐ, xiànzài de jiāotōng fāngbiàn duō le.","t":"Compared with before, transportation is much more convenient now."}]]},"5021":{"d":"鲜艳 is an adjective for bright, vivid colors that look rich and eye-catching, especially of flowers, cloth, or paint. Fashion, gardening, and description of scenery use it for strong hue. The tone is visual and positive, less abstract than words for distinctiveness alone.","e":[[{"s":"花园里的花朵颜色鲜艳。","p":"Huāyuán lǐ de huāduǒ yánsè xiānyàn.","t":"The flowers in the garden are brightly colored."},{"s":"她穿着一件鲜艳的红裙子。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn xiānyàn de hóng qúnzi.","t":"She was wearing a bright red dress."}]]},"5022":{"d":"嫌 is a verb for minding or disliking something about a person, thing, or situation, often with a complaint that it is too much of some quality. Daily talk uses it when someone finds food too salty, a room too small, or a task too troublesome. The tone is colloquial and judgmental rather than formal accusation.","e":[[{"s":"他嫌这道菜太咸了。","p":"Tā xián zhè dào cài tài xián le.","t":"He minds that this dish is too salty."},{"s":"她并不嫌这份工作辛苦。","p":"Tā bìng bù xián zhè fèn gōngzuò xīnkǔ.","t":"She does not mind that this job is hard."},{"s":"她并不嫌弃这份辛苦的工作。","p":"Tā bìng bù xiánqì zhè fèn xīnkǔ de gōngzuò.","t":"She doesn't look down on this hard job."}]]},"5023":{"d":"显 is an adjective for something that is obvious or conspicuous, and a verb for making a quality show or appear. Clothing that flatters the figure, problems that become clear, and results that surface all use related senses. Both uses are compact and frequent in everyday description.","e":[[{"s":"问题越来越显，不能再忽视了。","p":"Wèntí yuè lái yuè xiǎn, bù néng zài hūshì le.","t":"The problem is becoming more and more obvious and can no longer be ignored."},{"s":"这件衣服很显瘦。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn xiǎn shòu.","t":"This outfit makes one look slim."}],[{"s":"效果已经显现出来。","p":"Xiàoguǒ yǐjīng xiǎnxiàn chūlái.","t":"The results have already become apparent."},{"s":"她的努力终于显出了成绩。","p":"Tā de nǔlì zhōngyú xiǎn chū le chéngjì.","t":"Her hard work finally showed results."}]]},"5024":{"d":"险 is an adjective root for danger and risk, common in compounds about hazardous places or situations, and an adverbial element meaning nearly or almost when something almost went wrong. Travel warnings and near-miss stories both draw on it. Alone it is brief; with partners it forms everyday risk vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"山路又陡又险，走路要小心。","p":"Shān lù yòu dǒu yòu xiǎn, zǒulù yào xiǎoxīn.","t":"The mountain path is steep and dangerous; walk carefully."},{"s":"这个动作太险，不适合初学者。","p":"Zhège dòngzuò tài xiǎn, bùshì hé chū xuézhě.","t":"This move is too risky for beginners."},{"s":"山路陡峭，行走十分危险。","p":"Shān lù dǒuqiào, xíngzǒu shífēn wēixiǎn.","t":"The mountain path is steep, making it very dangerous to walk on."}],[{"s":"他险些从楼梯上摔下来。","p":"Tā xiǎn xiē cóng lóutī shàng shuāi xiàlái.","t":"He nearly fell down the stairs."},{"s":"火车险些误点，幸好及时修好了。","p":"Huǒchē xiǎn xiē wù diǎn, xìnghǎo jíshí xiū hǎo le.","t":"The train nearly ran late; luckily it was fixed in time."}]]},"5025":{"d":"显著 is an adjective for changes, differences, or effects that are clear and noteworthy. Statistics, medicine, and social commentary use it when improvement or contrast is plain to see. The register is formal and evaluative, common in reports and news.","e":[[{"s":"改革带来显著增长。","p":"Gǎigé dài lái xiǎnzhù zēngzhǎng.","t":"The reform brought significant growth."},{"s":"两种方法的效果有显著差异。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng fāngfǎ de xiàoguǒ yǒu xiǎnzhù chāyì.","t":"There is a significant difference in the effectiveness of the two methods."}]]},"5026":{"d":"限 is a compact verb meaning to limit or restrict quantity, time, or access. Rules, ticket sales, and notices use it when a ceiling is set. The character is also productive in compounds about limits and is slightly formal in isolation.","e":[[{"s":"学校限每人买两张票。","p":"Xuéxiào xiàn měi rén mǎi liǎng zhāng piào.","t":"The school limits each person to two tickets."},{"s":"活动时间有限，请尽快报名。","p":"Huódòng shíjiān yǒuxiàn, qǐng jǐnkuài bàomíng.","t":"Time for the event is limited, so please sign up soon."}]]},"5027":{"d":"线 is a noun for a thread, wire, route, or abstract line, and it also serves as a measure word for rays of light, hope, or similar thin lines of something. Craft, transport, and figurative speech all use it. Both the concrete and measure-word roles are basic in Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"请把这两根线接在一起。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhè liǎng gēn xiàn jiē zài yīqǐ.","t":"Please connect these two wires together."},{"s":"地铁线延伸到了城市的郊区。","p":"Dìtiě xiàn yánshēn dào le chéngshì de jiāoqū.","t":"The subway line has been extended to the suburbs."}],[{"s":"他的话给了我一线希望。","p":"Tā dehuà gěi le wǒ yīxiàn xīwàng.","t":"His words gave me a ray of hope."},{"s":"门缝里透进一线阳光。","p":"Mén fèng lǐ tòu jìn yīxiàn yángguāng.","t":"A thin line of sunlight came through the door crack."}]]},"5028":{"d":"现存 is an attributive verb-adjective form meaning still existing or extant, used of buildings, documents, species, or records that remain today. Museums, research, and heritage talk use it when survival into the present is the point. The tone is formal and documentary.","e":[[{"s":"这是现存的古建筑。","p":"Zhè shì xiàncún de gǔ jiànzhù.","t":"This is an existing ancient building."},{"s":"现存的文献资料为研究提供了依据。","p":"Xiàncún de wénxiàn zīliào wèi yánjiū tígōng le yījù.","t":"The existing documents provide a basis for the research."}]]},"5029":{"d":"限度 is a noun for a limit or maximum extent that must not be exceeded. Law, safety, finance, and personal capacity talk use it when a boundary is fixed. The register is formal and often quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"借款限度五十万元。","p":"Jiè kuǎn xiàndù wǔ shí wàn yuán.","t":"The loan limit is five hundred thousand yuan."},{"s":"为了安全，车速必须控制在法定限度以内。","p":"Wèile ānquán, chēsù bìxū kòngzhì zài fǎdìng xiàndù yǐnèi.","t":"For safety, speed must be kept within the legal limit."}]]},"5030":{"d":"现货 is a noun for goods available for immediate delivery, as opposed to futures or made-to-order stock. Trade, warehouses, and sales talk use it when buyers want product on hand now. The register is commercial and supply-chain oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这批现货明天发货。","p":"Zhè pī xiànhuò míngtiān fā huò.","t":"This batch of spot goods ships tomorrow."},{"s":"客户要求购买现货，不愿等待生产。","p":"Kèhù yāoqiú gòumǎi xiànhuò, bù yuàn děngdài shēngchǎn.","t":"The client wants to buy goods in stock and is unwilling to wait for production."}]]},"5031":{"d":"陷入 is a verb for falling into a state, place, or difficulty that is hard to leave, such as thought, crisis, or physical entrapment. News, fiction, and daily speech use it for both mental immersion and real trouble. The tone often implies loss of easy control.","e":[[{"s":"他陷入了思考。","p":"Tā xiànrù le sīkǎo.","t":"He fell deep into thought."},{"s":"公司因决策失误陷入了困境。","p":"Gōngsī yīn juécè shīwù xiànrù le kùnjìng.","t":"The company fell into difficulties due to a decision-making error."}]]},"5032":{"d":"线索 is a noun for a clue or lead that helps solve a problem, case, or mystery. Police work, research, and puzzles use it when partial information points toward an answer. The tone is investigative and common in both news and fiction.","e":[[{"s":"警方根据线索找人。","p":"Jǐng fāng gēnjù xiànsuǒ zhǎo rén.","t":"Police tracked people down using clues."},{"s":"这条线索对破案至关重要。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiànsuǒ duì pòàn zhìguānzhòngyào.","t":"This clue is crucial to solving the case."}]]},"5033":{"d":"限于 is a verb phrase meaning to be limited or restricted to a certain group, range, or condition. Notices, academic writing, and policies use it when scope is deliberately narrow. The register is formal and bounding.","e":[[{"s":"活动限于本校师生。","p":"Huódòng xiànyú běn xiào shīshēng.","t":"The event is limited to teachers and students of this school."},{"s":"讨论范围限于技术问题，不涉及人事。","p":"Tǎolùn fànwéi xiànyú jìshù wèntí, bù shèjí rénshì.","t":"The discussion is limited to technical issues and does not involve personnel matters."}]]},"5034":{"d":"相差 is a verb for differing by a stated amount or degree between two things. Weather, scores, opinions, and measurements use it when a gap is named, neutral and comparative, often followed by a quantity.","e":[[{"s":"两地气温相差十度左右。","p":"Liǎng dì qìwēn xiāngchà shí dù zuǒyòu.","t":"The temperatures in the two places differ by about ten degrees."},{"s":"他们的观点相差很大。","p":"Tāmen de guāndiǎn xiāngchà hěn dà.","t":"Their views differ greatly."}]]},"5035":{"d":"香肠 is a noun for sausage, seasoned meat packed in a casing and cooked or cured. Breakfast menus, markets, and cooking talk use it for this common food. The word is everyday culinary vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"早餐我吃了一根香肠。","p":"Zǎocān wǒ chī le yī gēn xiāngcháng.","t":"I ate a sausage for breakfast."},{"s":"这种香肠是本地特产，很受欢迎。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xiāngcháng shì běndì tèchǎn, hěn shòu huānyíng.","t":"This type of sausage is a local specialty and is very popular."}]]},"5036":{"d":"相传 is a verb for handing something down through generations, and it often introduces a legend with the sense that something is said to have been so. Folklore, customs, and historical notes use it for tradition and hearsay. The tone can be cultural transmission or soft attribution of a story.","e":[[{"s":"相传这座庙建于唐代。","p":"Xiāngchuán zhè zuò miào jiàn yú táng dài.","t":"It is said that this temple was built during the Tang Dynasty."},{"s":"这个习俗代代相传，至今未变。","p":"Zhège xísú dài dài xiāngchuán, zhìjīn wèi biàn.","t":"This custom has been passed down through generations and remains unchanged."}]]},"5037":{"d":"相等 is a verb meaning to be equal in amount, value, or status. Math, fairness talk, and measurement use it when two sides match, a neutral tone that is often slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"两边的长度大致相等。","p":"Liǎng biān de chángdù dàzhì xiāngděng.","t":"The lengths on both sides are roughly equal."},{"s":"机会对每个人来说都是相等的。","p":"Jīhuì duì měi gèrén lái shuō dōu shì xiāngděng de.","t":"Opportunities are equal for everyone."}]]},"5038":{"d":"相连 is a verb for being connected or linked to each other, physically or figuratively. Roads, rooms, and destinies can all be described this way. The word stresses mutual connection rather than one-way attachment.","e":[[{"s":"两座城市公路相连。","p":"Liǎng zuò chéngshì gōnglù xiānglián.","t":"The two cities are connected by highway."},{"s":"命运把他们的前途紧密相连。","p":"Mìngyùn bǎ tāmen de qiántú jǐnmì xiānglián.","t":"Fate closely linked their futures together."}]]},"5039":{"d":"香水 is a noun for perfume or scented liquid worn on the body or used for fragrance. Fashion, gifts, and daily grooming use it for commercial fragrances. The word is concrete and consumer-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"她喷了点香水出门。","p":"Tā pēn le diǎn xiāngshuǐ chūmén.","t":"She sprayed a little perfume and went out."},{"s":"这款香水的味道清淡持久。","p":"Zhè kuǎn xiāngshuǐ de wèidào qīngdàn chíjiǔ.","t":"This perfume has a light and long-lasting scent."}]]},"5040":{"d":"相应 is a verb for corresponding or matching something else, and an adjective for measures or changes that are corresponding or appropriate to a situation. Policy, pay, and planning use both senses when one thing adjusts with another. The tone is formal and relational.","e":[[{"s":"工资应与工作量相应。","p":"Gōngzī yīng yǔ gōngzuò liàng xiāngyìng.","t":"Pay should correspond to the amount of work."},{"s":"能力提高后，责任也相应增加。","p":"Nénglì tígāo hòu, zérèn yě xiāngyìng zēngjiā.","t":"After ability rises, responsibility increases accordingly."},{"s":"工资应相应提高。","p":"Gōngzī yīng xiāngyìng tígāo.","t":"Pay should be raised accordingly."}],[{"s":"政策出台后，各地采取了相应的措施。","p":"Zhèngcè chūtái hòu, gèdì cǎiqǔ le xiāngyìng de cuòshī.","t":"After the policy was issued, various regions took corresponding measures."},{"s":"请根据年龄选择相应的运动方式。","p":"Qǐng gēnjù niánlíng xuǎnzé xiāngyìng de yùndòng fāngshì.","t":"Please choose a corresponding form of exercise according to age."}]]},"5041":{"d":"项链 is a noun for a necklace worn around the neck as jewelry. Gifts, fashion, and descriptions of appearance use it for chains, pearls, or pendants. The word is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"她戴着一条珍珠项链。","p":"Tā dài zhe yī tiáo zhēnzhū xiàngliàn.","t":"She was wearing a pearl necklace."},{"s":"这条项链是母亲送给她的礼物。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiàngliàn shì mǔqin sòng gěi tā de lǐwù.","t":"This necklace was a gift from her mother."}]]},"5042":{"d":"象棋 is a noun for Chinese chess, the board game with generals, chariots, and a river between two sides. Parks, clubs, and leisure talk use it for this classic game. The word names the game itself rather than Western chess.","e":[[{"s":"老人在公园下象棋。","p":"Lǎorén zài gōngyuán xià xiàngqí.","t":"Elderly people play Chinese chess in the park."},{"s":"他从小就对象棋很感兴趣。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù duìxiàng qí hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He has been interested in Chinese chess since childhood."}]]},"5043":{"d":"相声 is a noun for crosstalk, a Chinese comic dialogue form performed by one or more actors with rapid wordplay and jokes. Stages, television, and cultural introductions use it for this folk art. The word is genre-specific and culturally Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"相声逗得大家大笑。","p":"Xiàngsheng dòu de dàjiā dà xiào.","t":"The crosstalk act made everyone laugh loudly."},{"s":"相声是中国特有的曲艺形式。","p":"Xiàngsheng shì zhōngguó tèyǒu de qǔyì xíngshì.","t":"Crosstalk is a uniquely Chinese form of folk art."}]]},"5044":{"d":"向往 is a verb for yearning for a place, life, or ideal that one longs to reach. Youth talk, travel dreams, and personal goals use it for deep desire rather than casual preference. The tone is emotional and aspirational.","e":[[{"s":"他从小就向往大海。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xiàngwǎng dà hǎi.","t":"He has yearned for the sea since childhood."},{"s":"许多年轻人向往在大城市工作。","p":"Xǔduō niánqīng rén xiàngwǎng zài dà chéngshì gōngzuò.","t":"Many young people yearn to work in big cities."}]]},"5045":{"d":"消除 is a verb for eliminating or removing something unwanted such as doubt, danger, poverty, or a problem. Policy, medicine, and interpersonal talk use it when a negative condition is cleared away. The register is standard to formal and result-focused.","e":[[{"s":"及时沟通可以消除误会。","p":"Jíshí gōutōng kěyǐ xiāochú wùhuì.","t":"Timely communication can eliminate misunderstandings."},{"s":"政府采取措施消除贫困现象。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī xiāochú pínkùn xiànxiàng.","t":"The government took measures to eliminate poverty."}]]},"5046":{"d":"消毒 is a verb for disinfecting or sterilizing surfaces, wounds, or equipment to kill germs. Hospitals, kitchens, and public health use it for hygiene procedures, a practical and medical-hygienic tone.","e":[[{"s":"伤口消毒后才能包扎。","p":"Shāngkǒu xiāodú hòu cáinéng bāozā.","t":"The wound must be disinfected before it can be bandaged."},{"s":"医院对所有器械进行了严格消毒。","p":"Yīyuàn duì suǒyǒu qìxiè jìnxíng le yángé xiāodú.","t":"The hospital strictly disinfected all equipment."}]]},"5047":{"d":"消防 is a noun field for firefighting and fire prevention, widely used in compounds for firefighters, equipment, and safety systems. Buildings, drills, and emergencies all draw on it. Though sometimes listed as verbal in scope, everyday use is largely nominal and attributive.","e":[[{"s":"消防队员赶到火场。","p":"Xiāofáng duìyuán gǎn dào huǒ chǎng.","t":"Firefighters rushed to the fire scene."},{"s":"每个楼层都配备了消防设备。","p":"Měi gè lóu céng dōu pèibèi le xiāofáng shèbèi.","t":"Every floor is equipped with firefighting equipment."}]]},"5048":{"d":"消耗 is a verb for consuming energy, resources, or time, and a noun for that consumption itself. Technology, war, sports, and budgets use both senses when something is used up, neutral and often quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"手机用久了消耗电量。","p":"Shǒujī yòng jiǔ le xiāohào diàn liàng.","t":"Using a phone for long periods drains the battery."},{"s":"战争消耗了国家大量资源。","p":"Zhànzhēng xiāohào le guójiā dàliàng zīyuán.","t":"The war consumed a great deal of the nation's resources."}],[{"s":"这次任务的体力消耗很大。","p":"Zhè cì rènwù de tǐlì xiāohào hěn dà.","t":"The physical consumption from this task was very high."},{"s":"公司正在控制能源消耗。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài kòngzhì néngyuán xiāohào.","t":"The company is controlling energy consumption."}]]},"5049":{"d":"消灭 is a verb for wiping out pests, enemies, disease, or a harmful condition completely. Public health, history, and strong resolve talk use it for thorough removal. The tone is forceful and final rather than mild reduction.","e":[[{"s":"这种害虫必须彻底消灭。","p":"Zhè zhǒng hàichóng bìxū chèdǐ xiāomiè.","t":"This pest must be completely eradicated."},{"s":"疫苗帮助人类消灭了天花病毒。","p":"Yìmiáo bāngzhù rénlèi xiāomiè le tiān huā bìngdú.","t":"Vaccines helped humanity eradicate the smallpox virus."}]]},"5050":{"d":"小麦 is a noun for wheat, the cereal grain central to northern Chinese farming and flour foods. Agriculture, food industry, and harvest news use it for the crop and its yield. The word is concrete botanical and economic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"北方大面积种植小麦。","p":"Běifāng dà miànjī zhòngzhí xiǎomài.","t":"Wheat is grown on a large scale in the north."},{"s":"小麦丰收，农民们非常高兴。","p":"Xiǎomài fēngshōu, nóngmín men fēicháng gāoxìng.","t":"The wheat harvest was bountiful, and the farmers were very happy."},{"s":"小麦丰收，农民们喜笑颜开。","p":"Xiǎomài fēngshōu, nóngmín men xǐ xiào yán kāi.","t":"The wheat harvest was bountiful, and the farmers were beaming with joy."}]]},"5051":{"d":"小气 is an adjective for being stingy or mean with money and favors. Social criticism and teasing use it when someone refuses to share or spend. The tone is colloquial and negative, about character rather than poverty.","e":[[{"s":"他太小气，不请大家喝咖啡。","p":"Tā tài xiǎoqi, bù qǐng dàjiā hē kāfēi.","t":"He is too stingy to buy everyone coffee."},{"s":"别那么小气，大方一点。","p":"Bié nàme xiǎoqi, dàfang yī diǎn.","t":"Don't be so stingy; be a bit more generous."},{"s":"他太小气不请咖啡。","p":"Tā tài xiǎoqì bù qǐng kāfēi.","t":"He is too stingy to buy anyone coffee."}]]},"5052":{"d":"小偷儿 is a colloquial noun for a thief, especially a petty one who steals by stealth. Crime reports and daily warnings use the er-suffixed form in speech. The tone is informal beside more formal legal terms for theft.","e":[[{"s":"小偷儿偷走了钱包。","p":"Xiǎotōur tōu zǒu le qián bāo.","t":"The thief stole the wallet."},{"s":"警察很快抓住了那个小偷儿。","p":"Jǐngchá hěn kuài zhuā zhù le nàge xiǎotōur.","t":"The police quickly caught that thief."}]]},"5053":{"d":"笑容 is a noun for a smiling expression on the face. Portraits, social description, and warm narrative use it when a smile is noticed as a feature. The word focuses on the look itself rather than the verb of smiling alone.","e":[[{"s":"她脸上露出了笑容。","p":"Tā liǎn shàng lù chū le xiàoróng.","t":"A smile appeared on her face."},{"s":"孩子的笑容总能让人感到温暖。","p":"Háizi de xiàoróng zǒng néng ràng rén gǎndào wēnnuǎn.","t":"A child's smile can always make people feel warm."},{"s":"孩子的笑容总能融化人心。","p":"Háizi de xiàoróng zǒng néng rónghuà rén xīn.","t":"A child's smile can always melt people's hearts."}]]},"5054":{"d":"效应 is a noun for an effect or impact produced by a cause, often in scientific, economic, or social models. Research, policy, and popular science use it for named phenomena and measurable outcomes. The register is analytical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"新政策产生了效应。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè chǎnshēng le xiàoyìng.","t":"The new policy produced an effect."},{"s":"蝴蝶效应说明微小变化可能引发巨大后果。","p":"Húdié xiàoyìng shuōmíng wēixiǎo biànhuà kěnéng yǐnfā jùdà hòuguǒ.","t":"The butterfly effect shows that small changes can trigger huge consequences."}]]},"5055":{"d":"歇 is a concise verb meaning to rest or take a break from work, travel, or continuous activity. Everyday speech uses it for short pauses; machines and people both can 歇. The tone is colloquial and practical.","e":[[{"s":"咱们在这儿歇会儿吧。","p":"Zánmen zài zhèr xiē huìr  ba.","t":"Let's rest here for a while."},{"s":"机器运转太久需要歇一歇。","p":"Jīqì yùnzhuǎn tài jiǔ xūyào xiē yī xiē.","t":"The machine has been running too long and needs a break."}]]},"5056":{"d":"携带 is a verb for carrying something along, especially documents, devices, or belongings while traveling. Security rules, product design, and travel advice use it for items kept on the person. The register is formal beside casual words for bring.","e":[[{"s":"出国时请随身携带护照。","p":"Chūguó shí qǐng suíshēn xiédài hùzhào.","t":"Please carry your passport with you when going abroad."},{"s":"这款背包便于携带日常用品。","p":"Zhè kuǎn bēibāo biànyú xiédài rìcháng yòngpǐn.","t":"This backpack is convenient for carrying daily necessities."}]]},"5057":{"d":"协会 is a noun for an association or society of people in a profession, hobby, or cause. Organizational titles, memberships, and public forums use it for formal groups. The tone is institutional and collective.","e":[[{"s":"他是作家协会的理事。","p":"Tā shì zuòjiā xiéhuì de lǐshì.","t":"He is a council member of the writers association."},{"s":"各协会代表出席了这次论坛。","p":"Gè xiéhuì dàibiǎo chūxí le zhè cì lùntán.","t":"Representatives from various associations attended this forum."}]]},"5058":{"d":"协调 is a verb for coordinating people, departments, or actions so they work together, and an adjective for colors, parts, or relations that are harmonious and well matched. Management and aesthetics both use it. The two senses share the idea of smooth mutual fit.","e":[[{"s":"各部门需要协调配合。","p":"Gè bùmén xūyào xiétiáo pèihé.","t":"All departments need to coordinate and cooperate."},{"s":"他负责协调两个项目的时间安排。","p":"Tā fùzé xiétiáo liǎng gè xiàngmù de shíjiān ānpái.","t":"He is responsible for coordinating the schedules of the two projects."}],[{"s":"她的穿搭颜色很协调。","p":"Tā de chuān dā yánsè hěn xiétiáo.","t":"The colors in her outfit are very well coordinated."},{"s":"这座建筑与周围环境十分协调。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù yǔ zhōuwéi huánjìng shífēn xiétiáo.","t":"This building is very harmonious with the surrounding environment."}]]},"5059":{"d":"协助 is a verb for assisting someone by providing help in a task or duty, often in somewhat formal settings. Workplaces, volunteers, and official statements use it for supportive action. The tone is cooperative and polite rather than purely casual help.","e":[[{"s":"同事愿意协助他完成报告。","p":"Tóngshì yuànyì xiézhù tā wánchéng bàogào.","t":"Colleagues are willing to assist him in finishing the report."},{"s":"志愿者协助老人过马路。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě xiézhù lǎorén guò mǎlù.","t":"Volunteers helped the elderly cross the road."},{"s":"同事愿意协助他。","p":"Tóngshì yuànyì xiézhù tā.","t":"Colleagues are willing to assist him."}]]},"5060":{"d":"心爱 is an adjective for something or someone deeply cherished and beloved, often modifying a treasured possession or person. Gifts, pets, and intimate narrative use it for strong affection. The tone is warm and personal.","e":[[{"s":"这是她心爱的一把吉他。","p":"Zhè shì tā xīnài de yī bǎ jítā.","t":"This is her beloved guitar."},{"s":"他把心爱的小说送给了朋友。","p":"Tā bǎ xīnài de xiǎoshuō sòng gěi le péngyou.","t":"He gave his beloved novel to a friend."}]]},"5061":{"d":"心底 is a noun for the bottom of the heart, the innermost place of feeling or true sentiment. Emotional speech uses it when words, gratitude, or secrets are deeply held. The tone is intimate and figurative.","e":[[{"s":"这些话一直藏在她心底。","p":"Zhèxiē huà yīzhí cáng zài tā xīndǐ.","t":"These words have always been hidden deep in her heart."},{"s":"他从心底里感激老师的帮助。","p":"Tā cóng xīndǐ lǐ gǎnjī lǎoshī de bāngzhù.","t":"He is sincerely grateful for the teacher's help."}]]},"5062":{"d":"新款 is a noun for a new style or latest model of a product, especially clothing, phones, or consumer goods. Retail and fashion talk use it when a design just enters the market. The tone is commercial and trend-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"店里刚到一批新款手机。","p":"Diàn lǐ gāng dào yī pī xīnkuǎn shǒujī.","t":"A new batch of phone models just arrived at the store."},{"s":"这款外套是今年的新款设计。","p":"Zhè kuǎn wàitào shì jīnnián de xīnkuǎn shèjì.","t":"This coat is a new design for this year."}]]},"5063":{"d":"心灵 is a noun for the heart or soul in a spiritual and emotional sense rather than the physical organ. Art, healing language, and reflective writing use it for inner life. The tone is literary and psychological.","e":[[{"s":"音乐能够抚慰人的心灵。","p":"Yīnyuè nénggòu fǔ wèi rén de xīnlíng.","t":"Music can soothe the human soul."},{"s":"大自然的美景净化了我的心灵。","p":"Dàzìrán de měijǐng jìnghuà le wǒ de xīnlíng.","t":"The beauty of nature purified my soul."}]]},"5064":{"d":"新媒体 is a noun for new media based on digital networks, platforms, and interactive channels rather than only print or traditional broadcast. Careers, marketing, and culture talk use it for online content industries. The term is contemporary and industry-standard.","e":[[{"s":"新媒体改变了人们的生活。","p":"Xīnméitǐ gǎibiàn le rén men de shēnghuó.","t":"New media has changed people's daily life."},{"s":"她毕业后从事新媒体运营工作。","p":"Tā bìyè hòu cóngshì xīnméitǐ yùnyíng gōngzuò.","t":"After graduation, she works in new media operations."},{"s":"新媒体改变了生活。","p":"Xīnméitǐ gǎibiàn le shēnghuó.","t":"New media has changed daily life."}]]},"5065":{"d":"心目 is a noun for the mind's eye or mental image of someone or something ideal, common in the pattern 心目中. Evaluation of people, places, and ideals uses it for personal standards. The tone is reflective and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"她是我心目中的演员。","p":"Tā shì wǒ xīnmù zhōng de yǎnyuán.","t":"She is the actor in my mind."},{"s":"这座古城符合我心目中的理想模样。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng fúhé wǒ xīnmù zhōng de lǐxiǎng múyàng.","t":"This ancient city matches the ideal image in my mind."},{"s":"这座古城完全符合我心目中的理想模样。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng wánquán fúhé wǒ xīnmù zhōng de lǐxiǎng múyàng.","t":"This ancient city perfectly matches the ideal image in my mind."}]]},"5066":{"d":"新能源 is a noun for new energy sources such as solar, wind, and other alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Policy, industry, and vehicle marketing use it for clean-energy development. The register is technical-public and contemporary.","e":[[{"s":"新能源汽车越来越普及。","p":"Xīnnéngyuán qìchē yuè lái yuè pǔjí.","t":"New energy vehicles are becoming increasingly popular."},{"s":"政府大力支持新能源产业发展。","p":"Zhèngfǔ dàlì zhīchí xīnnéngyuán chǎnyè fāzhǎn.","t":"The government strongly supports the development of the new energy industry."}]]},"5067":{"d":"薪水 is a noun for salary or pay received for work, somewhat conversational beside more formal wage terms. Job talk, family budgets, and career moves use it for monthly income, an everyday and practical tone.","e":[[{"s":"他的薪水十五号发。","p":"Tā de xīnshui shí wǔ hào fā.","t":"His salary is paid on the fifteenth."},{"s":"跳槽后，她的薪水提高了不少。","p":"Tiàocáo hòu, tā de xīnshui tígāo le bù shǎo.","t":"After changing jobs, her salary increased considerably."}]]},"5068":{"d":"心疼 is a verb for feeling distressed, sorry, or tenderly protective about someone or something suffering or wasted. Family affection and regret over cost or effort use it when the heart aches for another. The tone is emotional and caring.","e":[[{"s":"孩子生病，妈妈很心疼。","p":"Háizi shēngbìng, māma hěn xīnténg.","t":"Mom felt heartbroken when the child got sick."},{"s":"他心疼妻子每天加班到深夜。","p":"Tā xīnténg qīzi měi tiān jiābān dào shēnyè.","t":"He felt sorry that his wife worked overtime until late every night."},{"s":"孩子生病妈妈心疼。","p":"Háizi shēngbìng māma xīnténg.","t":"Mom felt heartbroken when the child got sick."}]]},"5069":{"d":"新兴 is an adjective for industries, cities, or trends that are newly rising and growing. Economics, urban studies, and media use it for recent development. The tone is dynamic and often optimistic about growth.","e":[[{"s":"电子商务是新兴行业。","p":"Diàn zǐ shāngwù shì xīnxīng hángyè.","t":"E-commerce is an emerging industry."},{"s":"这座城市涌现了许多新兴产业。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒngxiàn le xǔduō xīnxīng chǎnyè.","t":"Many emerging industries have sprung up in this city."}]]},"5070":{"d":"新颖 is an adjective for ideas, designs, or methods that are novel and fresh rather than conventional. Art, marketing, and academic praise use it for originality. The tone is positive and creative.","e":[[{"s":"她的设计思路非常新颖。","p":"Tā de shèjì sīlù fēicháng xīnyǐng.","t":"Her design ideas are very innovative."},{"s":"这部电影采用了新颖的拍摄手法。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng cǎiyòng le xīnyǐng de pāishè shǒufǎ.","t":"This film used innovative filming techniques."}]]},"5071":{"d":"心愿 is a noun for a wish or heartfelt desire, often personal and long held. Festivals, letters, and emotional speech use it for what someone hopes will come true. The tone is sincere and intimate.","e":[[{"s":"他最大的心愿是回家看看父母。","p":"Tā zuì dà de xīnyuàn shì huí jiā kàn kan fùmǔ.","t":"His greatest wish is to go home and see his parents."},{"s":"她的心愿是环游世界。","p":"Tā de xīnyuàn shì huán yóu shìjiè.","t":"Her wish is to travel around the world."},{"s":"大家共同努力，实现了多年的心愿。","p":"Dàjiā gòngtóng nǔlì, shíxiàn le duō nián de xīnyuàn.","t":"Everyone worked together and fulfilled a wish held for many years."}]]},"5072":{"d":"心脏 is a noun for the heart as a bodily organ that pumps blood. Medicine, health education, and metaphor for courage or core importance all use it. The primary sense is anatomical; figurative uses extend from that core.","e":[[{"s":"医生仔细检查了他的心脏。","p":"Yīshēng zǐxì jiǎnchá le tā de xīnzàng.","t":"The doctor carefully examined his heart."},{"s":"锻炼有助于保护心脏。","p":"Duànliàn yǒuzhùyú bǎohù xīnzàng.","t":"Exercise helps protect the heart."},{"s":"医生用听诊器检查他的心脏。","p":"Yīshēng yòng tīng zhěn qì jiǎnchá tā de xīnzàng.","t":"The doctor examined his heart with a stethoscope."}]]},"5073":{"d":"信赖 is a verb for trusting and relying on someone or something with confidence. Relationships, brands, and professional bonds use it for deep trust. The tone is positive and relational rather than mere belief that a fact is true.","e":[[{"s":"客户很信赖这家公司。","p":"Kèhù hěn xìnlài zhè jiā gōngsī.","t":"Customers trust this company a great deal."},{"s":"他是大家最信赖的朋友。","p":"Tā shì dàjiā zuì xìnlài de péngyou.","t":"He is the friend everyone trusts most."},{"s":"合作让我们彼此信赖。","p":"Hézuò ràng wǒmen bǐcǐ xìnlài.","t":"Years of cooperation built mutual trust."}]]},"5074":{"d":"信念 is a noun for a firm belief, faith, or conviction that guides action. Difficult times, ideology, and personal growth talk use it for held principles. The tone is serious and inner rather than casual opinion.","e":[[{"s":"坚定的信念帮助他克服困难。","p":"Jiāndìng de xìnniàn bāngzhù tā kèfú kùnnan.","t":"Firm belief helped him overcome difficulties."},{"s":"她对未来充满信心和信念。","p":"Tā duì wèilái chōngmǎn xìnxīn hé xìnniàn.","t":"She is full of confidence and faith in the future."},{"s":"坚定信念帮他克服困难。","p":"Jiāndìng xìnniàn bāng tā kèfú kùnnan.","t":"Firm belief helped him overcome difficulties."}]]},"5075":{"d":"兴起 is a verb for rising, springing up, or coming into popularity as a movement, industry, or discussion. Economic trends and social fads use it when something becomes active and widespread. The tone is dynamic and often historical or journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"民宿经济迅速兴起。","p":"Mínsù jīngjì xùnsù xīngqǐ.","t":"The homestay economy has risen rapidly."},{"s":"一场讨论在人群中兴起。","p":"Yī chǎng tǎolùn zài rénqún zhōng xīngqǐ.","t":"A discussion sprang up among the crowd."}]]},"5076":{"d":"型号 is a noun for a model number or type designation of a machine, phone, or product. Shopping, manuals, and repair shops use it to identify the exact version. The register is technical-commercial and precise.","e":[[{"s":"请确认手机型号。","p":"Qǐng quèrèn shǒujī xínghào.","t":"Please confirm the phone model."},{"s":"不同型号的零件不能互换。","p":"Bùtóng xínghào de língjiàn bù néng hù huàn.","t":"Parts of different models cannot be interchanged."}]]},"5077":{"d":"形态 is a noun for form, shape, or outward structure of a thing, organism, or social pattern. Science, art, and analysis use it when configuration is the focus. The tone is descriptive and often somewhat abstract.","e":[[{"s":"水的形态随温度而变化。","p":"Shuǐ de xíngtài suí wēndù ér biànhuà.","t":"The form of water changes with temperature."},{"s":"艺术家用不同形态表达情感。","p":"Yìshù jiāyòng bùtóng xíngtài biǎodá qínggǎn.","t":"The artist expresses emotions through different forms."}]]},"5078":{"d":"性价比 is a noun for the cost-performance ratio, how much quality or function one gets for the price. Consumer talk and product reviews use it when value for money is judged. The term is modern shopping vocabulary, very frequent online.","e":[[{"s":"这款手机性价比很高。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī xìngjiàbǐ hěn gāo.","t":"This phone offers excellent value for money."},{"s":"消费者越来越看重产品的性价比。","p":"Xiāofèizhě yuè lái yuè kànzhòng chǎnpǐn de xìngjiàbǐ.","t":"Consumers increasingly value the cost-performance ratio of products."}]]},"5079":{"d":"性能 is a noun for performance of a machine, system, or material in terms of capability and efficiency. Engineering, cars, and computers use it when specs and results are compared. The register is technical and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"电脑性能满足需求。","p":"Diànnǎo xìngnéng mǎnzú xūqiú.","t":"The computer's performance meets our needs."},{"s":"工程师正在测试新系统的性能。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài cèshì xīn xìtǒng de xìngnéng.","t":"Engineers are testing the performance of the new system."}]]},"5080":{"d":"胸 is a noun for the chest as a body part, also common in posture phrases and compounds about the breast or mind. Health, sports, and daily description use it. The word is basic anatomical vocabulary with some figurative extensions.","e":[[{"s":"他挺胸站在队伍最前面。","p":"Tā tǐng xiōng zhàn zài duìwu zuì qiánmiàn.","t":"He stood at the front of the line with his chest held high."},{"s":"跑步时他感觉胸口有些闷。","p":"Pǎobù shí tā gǎnjué xiōng kǒu yǒuxiē mēn.","t":"While running, he felt a bit of tightness in his chest."},{"s":"跑步时感觉胸口有些闷。","p":"Pǎobù shí gǎnjué xiōng kǒu yǒuxiē mēn.","t":"While running, I felt a bit of tightness in my chest."}]]},"5081":{"d":"修订 is a verb for revising a text, contract, textbook, or rule by correcting and updating it. Publishing, law, and education use it when documents are improved. The tone is formal and editorial.","e":[[{"s":"出版社修订了这部教材。","p":"Chūbǎn shè xiūdìng le zhè bù jiàocái.","t":"The publisher revised this textbook."},{"s":"合同条款经过双方协商后进行了修订。","p":"Hétong tiáokuǎn jīngguò shuāngfāng xiéshāng hòu jìnxíng le xiūdìng.","t":"The contract terms were revised after negotiation by both parties."},{"s":"出版社修订这部教材。","p":"Chūbǎn shè xiūdìng zhè bù jiàocái.","t":"The publisher revised this textbook."}]]},"5082":{"d":"修复 is a verb for repairing or restoring something damaged, from artworks and bridges to systems and relationships. Conservation, engineering, and tech support use it for bringing function or integrity back. The tone is constructive and often skilled.","e":[[{"s":"专家花了三年修复古画。","p":"Zhuānjiā huā le sān nián xiūfù gǔ huà.","t":"Experts spent three years restoring the ancient painting."},{"s":"工程师连夜修复了受损的桥梁。","p":"Gōngchéngshī tōngyè xiūfù le shòu sǔn de qiáoliáng.","t":"Engineers worked through the night to repair the damaged bridge."}]]},"5083":{"d":"袖子 is a noun for a sleeve of a garment covering the arm. Clothing fit, chores, and daily dress talk use it for the length and style of sleeves.","e":[[{"s":"毛衣的袖子太长了。","p":"Máoyī de xiùzi tài cháng le.","t":"The sweater's sleeves are too long."},{"s":"她挽起袖子开始洗碗。","p":"Tā wǎn qǐ xiùzi kāishǐ xǐ wǎn.","t":"She rolled up her sleeves and started washing dishes."}]]},"5084":{"d":"许可 is a verb for permitting an action and a noun for official permission or a permit. Notices, law, and administration use both senses when access depends on approval. The register is formal and regulatory.","e":[[{"s":"政府许可了这项新的建设计划。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xǔkě le zhè xiàng xīn de jiànshè jìhuà.","t":"The government permitted this new construction plan."},{"s":"老师许可学生提前交作业。","p":"Lǎoshī xǔkě xuéshēng tíqián jiāo zuòyè.","t":"The teacher allowed students to hand in homework early."}],[{"s":"未经许可不得进入。","p":"Wèi jīng xǔkě bùdé jìnrù.","t":"Entry without permission is not allowed."},{"s":"他终于拿到了开业许可。","p":"Tā zhōngyú ná dào le kāiyè xǔkě.","t":"He finally obtained a business opening permit."}]]},"5085":{"d":"叙述 is a verb for narrating or recounting events in order, as in stories, reports, or testimony. Literature, journalism, and classroom talk use it for structured telling. The tone is formal narrative rather than casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"他叙述了事情经过。","p":"Tā xùshù le shìqing jīngguò.","t":"He described how things unfolded."},{"s":"小说以第一人称叙述故事。","p":"Xiǎoshuō yǐ dì yī rén chēng xùshù gùshi.","t":"The novel tells the story in the first person."}]]},"5086":{"d":"旋转 is a verb for rotating or revolving around a center or axis. Physics, dance, machines, and daily motion use it for turning movement. The tone is physical and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"地球围绕太阳旋转。","p":"Dìqiú wéirào tàiyáng xuánzhuǎn.","t":"The Earth revolves around the Sun."},{"s":"舞者轻盈地旋转着。","p":"Wǔ zhě qīng yíng de xuánzhuǎn zhe.","t":"The dancer spun lightly."},{"s":"舞者轻盈地旋转着裙摆。","p":"Wǔ zhě qīng yíng de xuánzhuǎn zhe qún bǎi.","t":"The dancer spun lightly, her skirt swirling."}]]},"5087":{"d":"选拔 is a verb for selecting people through a competitive or evaluative process for a team, post, or honor. Schools, companies, and sports use it when talent is chosen. The tone is institutional and merit-based.","e":[[{"s":"公司要选拔优秀人才。","p":"Gōngsī yào xuǎnbá yōuxiù réncái.","t":"The company will select outstanding talent."},{"s":"她凭借出色表现被选拔为代表。","p":"Tā píngjiè chūsè biǎoxiàn bèi xuǎnbá wéi dàibiǎo.","t":"She was selected as a representative thanks to her outstanding performance."}]]},"5088":{"d":"选修 is a verb for taking a course as an elective rather than as a required subject. University schedules and academic advising use it when students choose optional classes. The tone is educational and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"这学期我选修心理学。","p":"Zhè xuéqī wǒ xuǎnxiū xīnlǐ xué.","t":"This semester I took an elective in psychology."},{"s":"学校开设了多门选修课供学生选择。","p":"Xuéxiào kāishè le duō mén xuǎnxiū kè gōng xuéshēng xuǎnzé.","t":"The school offers many elective courses for students to choose from."}]]},"5089":{"d":"学会 is a noun for a learned society or professional institute devoted to a field of study. Academic titles, memberships, and conference organizers use it for scholarly associations. In this HSK sense it is organizational, not the verb meaning to learn to do something.","e":[[{"s":"他加入了市翻译学会。","p":"Tā jiārù le shì fānyì xuéhuì.","t":"He joined the municipal Translation Society."},{"s":"学会每年举办一次学术年会。","p":"Xuéhuì měi nián jǔbàn yī cì xuéshù nián huì.","t":"The society holds an annual academic conference."}]]},"5090":{"d":"学位 is a noun for an academic degree conferred by a university after study. Career talk, applications, and education systems use it for bachelor's, master's, and doctoral titles. The register is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"她去年获得了硕士学位。","p":"Tā qùnián huòdé le shuòshì xuéwèi.","t":"She received a master's degree last year."},{"s":"没有学位也不代表没有能力。","p":"Méiyǒu xuéwèi yě bù dàibiǎo méiyǒu nénglì.","t":"Not having a degree does not mean lacking ability."}]]},"5091":{"d":"学问 is a noun for learning, scholarly knowledge, or depth of study. Praise of experts and talk of reading use it for cultivated understanding. The tone can be respectful and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"他学问渊博，谈吐不凡。","p":"Tā xuéwen yuān bó, tán tǔ bù fán.","t":"He is profoundly learned and speaks with remarkable eloquence."},{"s":"读书可以增长学问，开阔眼界。","p":"Dúshū kěyǐ zēngzhǎng xuéwen, kāikuò yǎnjiè.","t":"Reading can increase one's knowledge and broaden one's horizons."}]]},"5092":{"d":"学员 is a noun for a student or trainee in a course, training program, or institute, not limited to regular school children. Training classes, driving schools, and professional programs use it for enrolled participants. The tone is institutional and adult-education friendly.","e":[[{"s":"培训班共有三十名学员。","p":"Péixùn bān gòng yǒu sān shí míng xuéyuán.","t":"The training class has thirty trainees in total."},{"s":"学员们认真完成了所有练习。","p":"Xuéyuán men rènzhēn wánchéng le suǒyǒu liànxí.","t":"The trainees diligently completed all the exercises."}]]},"5093":{"d":"血管 is a noun for a blood vessel that carries blood through the body. Medicine, fitness advice, and anatomy use it for arteries and veins as a class. The register is medical-biological.","e":[[{"s":"运动保持血管弹性。","p":"Yùndòng bǎochí xuèguǎn tánxìng.","t":"Exercise keeps blood vessels elastic."},{"s":"医生检查了他腿部的血管状况。","p":"Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā tuǐ bù de xuèguǎn zhuàngkuàng.","t":"The doctor examined the condition of the blood vessels in his leg."}]]},"5094":{"d":"血型 is a noun for blood type, the classification of blood such as A, B, AB, or O. Medical forms, donation, and family talk use it for compatibility. The word is standard clinical and everyday health vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"献血前需要确认血型。","p":"Xiàn xuè qián xūyào quèrèn xuèxíng.","t":"Blood type must be confirmed before donating blood."},{"s":"他和母亲的血型相同。","p":"Tā hé mǔqin de xuèxíng xiāngtóng.","t":"He has the same blood type as his mother."}]]},"5095":{"d":"血压 is a noun for blood pressure, the force of blood against vessel walls measured in health checks. Clinics, elderly care, and lifestyle advice use it as a vital sign. The register is medical and familiar from routine exams.","e":[[{"s":"他最近血压偏高。","p":"Tā zuìjìn xuèyā piān gāo.","t":"His blood pressure has been high lately."},{"s":"每天测量血压是老人的习惯。","p":"Měi tiān cèliáng xuèyā shì lǎorén de xíguàn.","t":"Measuring blood pressure daily is a habit of the elderly."}]]},"5096":{"d":"血液 is a noun for blood as the fluid circulating in the body, used in medicine, donation, and figurative talk of vitality. Hospitals and biology classes treat it as the standard formal term. The tone is scientific and bodily rather than purely colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"失血过多会危及血液供应。","p":"Shī xuè guò duō huì wéijí xuèyè gōngyìng.","t":"Excessive blood loss endangers blood supply."},{"s":"献血前，医护人员会检测血液是否符合标准。","p":"Xiàn xuè qián, yī hù rényuán huì jiǎncè xuèyè shìfǒu fúhé biāozhǔn.","t":"Before donating blood, medical staff test whether the blood meets standards."},{"s":"失血过多危及血液供应。","p":"Shī xuè guò duō wéijí xuèyè gōngyìng.","t":"Excessive blood loss endangers blood supply."}]]},"5097":{"d":"循环 is a verb for circulating or moving in a loop, and a noun for a cycle or circular process. Physiology, economics, and systems talk use both senses for repeated flow. The word is technical yet widely applied beyond medicine.","e":[[{"s":"血液在全身循环流动。","p":"Xuèyè zài quánshēn xúnhuán liúdòng.","t":"Blood circulates throughout the body."},{"s":"水在自然中不断循环。","p":"Shuǐ zài zìrán zhōng bùduàn xúnhuán.","t":"Water continuously circulates in nature."}],[{"s":"经济需要形成良性循环。","p":"Jīngjì xūyào xíngchéng liángxìng xúnhuán.","t":"The economy needs to form a virtuous cycle."},{"s":"睡眠不足会影响身体的正常循环。","p":"Shuìmián bùzú huì yǐngxiǎng shēntǐ de zhèngcháng xúnhuán.","t":"Lack of sleep can affect the body's normal circulation."}]]},"5098":{"d":"寻求 is a verb for seeking help, solutions, cooperation, or opportunity with deliberate effort. Business, diplomacy, and personal problem-solving use it when an active search is underway. The tone is purposeful and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"企业在海外寻求合作。","p":"Qǐyè zài hǎiwài xúnqiú hézuò.","t":"The company is seeking partners overseas."},{"s":"他四处寻求解决难题的办法。","p":"Tā sìchù xúnqiú jiějué nántí de bànfǎ.","t":"He looked everywhere for ways to solve the problem."}]]},"5099":{"d":"压缩 is a verb for compressing files, materials, time, or volume into a smaller size or shorter span. Computing, engineering, and project management use it for physical and digital reduction. The tone is technical and practical.","e":[[{"s":"软件可以压缩大型文件。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ yāsuō dàxíng wénjiàn.","t":"The software can compress large files."},{"s":"为了节省空间，他把照片压缩了。","p":"Wèile jiéshěng kōngjiān, tā bǎ zhàopiàn yāsuō le.","t":"To save space, he compressed the photos."}]]},"5100":{"d":"亚军 is a noun for the runner-up, the competitor or team that finishes second in a contest. Sports, awards, and rankings use it for second place. The tone is competitive and honorific, still positive next to the champion title.","e":[[{"s":"她在比赛中获得了亚军。","p":"Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdé le yàjūn.","t":"She won the runner-up prize in the competition."},{"s":"亚军同样值得尊敬和祝贺。","p":"Yàjūn tóngyàng zhíde zūnjìng hé zhùhè.","t":"The runner-up is equally deserving of respect and congratulations."}]]},"5101":{"d":"淹 is a verb meaning to flood or submerge something under water so that it is covered or filled. News about storms, rivers, and disasters uses it when fields, roads, or buildings go under rising water. The focus is physical inundation rather than figurative drowning out.","e":[[{"s":"暴雨淹了低洼的农田。","p":"Bàoyǔ yān le dī wā de nóngtián.","t":"The heavy rain flooded the low-lying farmland."},{"s":"河水上涨，快要淹到桥了。","p":"Hé shuǐ shàngzhǎng, kuàiyào yān dào qiáo le.","t":"The river is rising and is about to reach the bridge."},{"s":"暴雨淹没了农田。","p":"Bàoyǔ yānmò le nóngtián.","t":"Heavy rain flooded the farmland."}]]},"5102":{"d":"淹没 is a verb for covering completely with water or for overwhelming something so that it can no longer be seen or heard. Flood reports use the physical sense; speech and media use the figurative sense when noise or another force drowns a voice or a message. Both senses share the idea of total covering.","e":[[{"s":"洪水淹没了整个村庄。","p":"Hóngshuǐ yānmò le zhěnggè cūnzhuāng.","t":"The flood submerged the entire village."},{"s":"大雨过后，小路被积水淹没了。","p":"Dà yǔ guòhòu, xiǎo lù bèi jī shuǐ yānmò le.","t":"After the heavy rain, the path was covered by standing water."}],[{"s":"他的声音被掌声淹没了。","p":"Tā de shēngyīn bèi zhǎngshēng yānmò le.","t":"His voice was drowned out by applause."},{"s":"激动的欢呼声淹没了演讲。","p":"Jīdòng de huānhū shēng yānmò le yǎnjiǎng.","t":"Excited cheers drowned out the speech."}]]},"5103":{"d":"严 is an adjective meaning strict or severe in demand, discipline, or standard. Family talk, school rules, and workplace management use it when expectations leave little room for carelessness. The word is short and strong, often pairing with measures of degree such as very or especially.","e":[[{"s":"考试纪律很严，不能带手机。","p":"Kǎoshì jìlǜ hěn yán, bù néng dài shǒujī.","t":"Exam rules are strict; mobile phones are not allowed."},{"s":"父亲对他要求很严。","p":"Fùqin duì tā yāoqiú hěn yán.","t":"His father is very strict with him."},{"s":"考试纪律严，作弊一律取消成绩。","p":"Kǎoshì jìlǜ yán, zuòbì yīlǜ qǔxiāo chéngjì.","t":"Exam discipline is strict—cheating will result in disqualification."}]]},"5104":{"d":"沿海 is a noun or attributive term for areas along the sea coast and for things belonging to those regions. Geography, economics, and weather reports use it for cities, climate, and development near the shoreline. It points to location relative to the ocean rather than to inland places.","e":[[{"s":"沿海城市经济发展较快。","p":"Yánhǎi chéngshì jīngjì fāzhǎn jiào kuài.","t":"Coastal cities have developed their economies relatively quickly."},{"s":"他们搬到沿海小镇居住。","p":"Tāmen bān dào yánhǎi xiǎo zhèn jūzhù.","t":"They moved to a small coastal town to live."},{"s":"他们一家搬到了沿海小镇定居。","p":"Tāmen yī jiā bān dào le yánhǎi xiǎo zhèndìng jū.","t":"Their family moved to a coastal town to settle down."}]]},"5105":{"d":"严寒 is an adjective or noun-like weather term for severe cold that is harsh and intense. Winter forecasts, northern climate talk, and survival stories use it for bitter temperatures and the conditions they create. The tone is stronger than ordinary cold and stresses hardship.","e":[[{"s":"北方冬天常有严寒天气。","p":"Běifāng dōngtiān cháng yǒu yánhán tiānqì.","t":"Northern winters often bring severely cold weather."},{"s":"严寒中，工人们仍坚持工作。","p":"Yánhán zhōng, gōngrén men réng jiānchí gōngzuò.","t":"In the bitter cold, the workers still kept working."},{"s":"严寒中，志愿者们仍坚守岗位。","p":"Yánhán zhōng, zhìyuànzhě men réng jiānshǒu gǎngwèi.","t":"In the bitter cold, the volunteers still held their posts."}]]},"5106":{"d":"严禁 is a formal verb meaning to strictly prohibit an action by rule or law. Public signs, regulations, and legal language use it when something is not merely discouraged but forbidden. The register is official and leaves little room for exception.","e":[[{"s":"公园内严禁吸烟。","p":"Gōngyuán nèi yánjìn xī yān.","t":"Smoking is strictly prohibited in the park."},{"s":"法律严禁酒后驾车。","p":"Fǎlǜ yánjìn jiǔ hòu jià chē.","t":"The law strictly prohibits driving after drinking."}]]},"5107":{"d":"严厉 is an adjective for harsh, stern severity in attitude, criticism, or punishment. Teachers, judges, and managers use it when tone or consequence is firm and uncompromising. It describes intensity of strictness rather than simple seriousness.","e":[[{"s":"老师严厉批评了迟到的学生。","p":"Lǎoshī yánlì pīpíng le chídào de xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher sternly criticized the late student."},{"s":"他因违纪受到了严厉处分。","p":"Tā yīn wéi jì shòudào le yánlì chǔfèn.","t":"He received a severe penalty for breaking the rules."},{"s":"老师严厉批评迟到学生。","p":"Lǎoshī yánlì pīpíng chídào xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher sternly criticized the late student."}]]},"5108":{"d":"延期 is a verb meaning to postpone a planned date so that an event, deadline, or agreement moves later. Flights, meetings, contracts, and applications use it when schedules slip or need more time. The focus is deliberate delay of timing rather than cancellation.","e":[[{"s":"因为天气原因，航班延期了。","p":"Yīnwèi tiānqì yuányīn, hángbān yánqī le.","t":"The flight was postponed because of the weather."},{"s":"会议延期到下周举行。","p":"Huìyì yánqī dào xià zhōu jǔxíng.","t":"The meeting has been postponed until next week."},{"s":"天气原因航班延期。","p":"Tiānqì yuányīn hángbān yánqī.","t":"The flight was postponed due to weather."}]]},"5109":{"d":"炎热 is an adjective for scorching, intense heat, especially of summer weather or climate. Daily conversation and weather reports use it when temperatures make outdoor activity hard. It is stronger and more climatic than the ordinary word for hot.","e":[[{"s":"七月的南方十分炎热。","p":"Qī yuè de nánfāng shífēn yánrè.","t":"The south is extremely hot in July."},{"s":"炎热的午后，大家都待在室内。","p":"Yánrè de wǔ hòu, dàjiā dōu dāi zài shì nèi.","t":"On the scorching afternoon, everyone stayed indoors."},{"s":"炎热的午后，大家都躲进了空调房。","p":"Yánrè de wǔ hòu, dàjiā dōu duǒ jìn le kōngtiáo fáng.","t":"On the scorching afternoon, everyone retreated into air-conditioned rooms."}]]},"5110":{"d":"延伸 is a verb meaning to extend or stretch something farther in space, time, or topic. Roads, coastlines, and abstract discussions use it when a line or subject continues outward. The idea is continuous lengthening rather than a sudden jump.","e":[[{"s":"铁路向西延伸两百公里。","p":"Tiělù xiàng xī yánshēn liǎng bǎi gōnglǐ.","t":"The railway extends two hundred kilometers west."},{"s":"讨论从经济问题延伸到社会问题。","p":"Tǎolùn cóng jīngjì wèntí yánshēn dào shèhuì wèntí.","t":"The discussion extended from economic issues to social issues."},{"s":"讨论从经济问题延伸到了社会议题。","p":"Tǎolùn cóng jīngjì wèntí yánshēn dào le shèhuì yìtí.","t":"The discussion extended from economic issues to social topics."}]]},"5111":{"d":"研讨 is a formal verb meaning to discuss and study a topic carefully, often in a professional or academic setting. Conferences, schools, and research groups use it when experts examine plans, methods, or problems together. The tone is deliberate and collaborative rather than casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"专家们研讨改革方案。","p":"Zhuānjiā men yántǎo gǎigé fāngàn.","t":"The experts discussed the reform plan."},{"s":"学校组织教师研讨教学方法。","p":"Xuéxiào zǔzhī jiàoshī yántǎo jiàoxué fāngfǎ.","t":"The school organized teachers to discuss teaching methods."}]]},"5112":{"d":"延续 is a verb meaning to continue or prolong something so that it lasts further in time. Traditions, contracts, trends, and conditions use it when what already exists is kept going. The emphasis is on uninterrupted persistence rather than starting something new.","e":[[{"s":"这个传统延续了几百年。","p":"Zhège chuántǒng yánxù le jǐ bǎi nián.","t":"This tradition has continued for several hundred years."},{"s":"合同到期后双方同意延续合作。","p":"Hétong dàoqī hòu shuāngfāng tóngyì yánxù hézuò.","t":"After the contract ended, both sides agreed to continue the partnership."},{"s":"这个传统延续几百年。","p":"Zhège chuántǒng yánxù jǐ bǎi nián.","t":"This tradition has continued for centuries."}]]},"5113":{"d":"言语 is a noun for speech, spoken words, or the manner of talking. Everyday evaluation of tone, politeness, and harm uses it for what people say rather than for written language alone. The term can feel slightly formal or literary next to plainer words for talk.","e":[[{"s":"他的言语很温和。","p":"Tā de yányǔ hěn wēnhé.","t":"His speech is very gentle."},{"s":"不当的言语会伤害别人。","p":"Bùdàng de yányǔ huì shānghài biérén.","t":"Inappropriate words can hurt others."},{"s":"言语伤害有时比身体伤害更深。","p":"Yányǔ shānghài yǒushí bǐ shēntǐ shānghài gèng shēn.","t":"Verbal harm can sometimes cut deeper than physical harm."}]]},"5114":{"d":"炎症 is a medical noun for inflammation, the body's reaction that may bring redness, swelling, heat, or pain. Clinics, prescriptions, and health articles use it for conditions from wounds to internal disease. The register is clinical and specific rather than casual complaint.","e":[[{"s":"伤口引起了炎症。","p":"Shāngkǒu yǐnqǐ le yánzhèng.","t":"The wound caused inflammation."},{"s":"医生开了药来控制炎症。","p":"Yīshēng kāi le yào lái kòngzhì yánzhèng.","t":"The doctor prescribed medicine to control the inflammation."},{"s":"医生开了药来控制炎症反应。","p":"Yīshēng kāi le yào lái kòngzhì yánzhèng fǎnyìng.","t":"The doctor prescribed medicine to control the inflammatory response."}]]},"5115":{"d":"眼光 is a noun for the look in the eyes and for judgment, taste, or foresight about people and opportunities. Daily talk uses the first sense for a gaze; business and culture use the second for discernment and long-term vision. Both senses start from how one sees, literally or figuratively.","e":[[{"s":"她用认真的眼光看着老师。","p":"Tā yòng rènzhēn de yǎnguāng kàn zhe lǎoshī.","t":"She looked at the teacher with a serious gaze."},{"s":"孩子的眼光落在橱窗的玩具上。","p":"Háizi de yǎnguāng luò zài chúchuāng de wánjù shang.","t":"The child's eyes fell on the toys in the shop window."},{"s":"她用挑剔的眼光审视每件作品。","p":"Tā yòng tiāotì de yǎnguāng shěnshì měi jiàn zuòpǐn.","t":"She examined each piece of work with a critical eye."}],[{"s":"投资人要有长远眼光。","p":"Tóuzī rén yào yǒu chángyuǎn yǎnguāng.","t":"Investors need long-term vision."},{"s":"她选衣服很有眼光。","p":"Tā xuǎn yīfu hěn yǒu yǎnguāng.","t":"She has excellent taste in choosing clothes."}]]},"5116":{"d":"眼看 functions as an adverb for something that is about to happen very soon, and as a verb for watching an event unfold, often with a sense of helplessness. Time talk uses the adverb before change; narrative uses the verb when someone sees a chance slip away. The two senses share urgency in the moment of seeing.","e":[[{"s":"眼看假期就要结束了。","p":"Yǎnkàn jiàqī jiù yào jiéshù le.","t":"The holiday is about to end."},{"s":"眼看天要黑了，我们加快了脚步。","p":"Yǎnkàn tiān yào hēi le, wǒmen jiākuài le jiǎobù.","t":"Seeing that it was about to get dark, we quickened our pace."}],[{"s":"他眼看火车开走，却没能赶上。","p":"Tā yǎnkàn huǒchē kāi zǒu, què méi néng gǎnshàng.","t":"He watched the train leave but could not catch it."},{"s":"大家眼看大火烧起来，立刻报了警。","p":"Dàjiā yǎnkàn dà huǒ shāo qǐlái, lìkè bào le jǐng.","t":"Seeing the fire break out, everyone immediately called the police."}]]},"5117":{"d":"演奏 is a verb meaning to perform music on an instrument for an audience or recording. Concerts, practice, and arts education use it for playing pieces rather than for singing alone, standard in formal music contexts.","e":[[{"s":"钢琴家今晚演奏古典音乐。","p":"Gāngqín jiā jīn wǎn yǎnzòu gǔdiǎn yīnyuè.","t":"The pianist will perform classical music tonight."},{"s":"乐队在广场上公开演奏。","p":"Yuèduì zài guǎngchǎng shang gōngkāi yǎnzòu.","t":"The band performed publicly in the square."},{"s":"钢琴家今晚演奏肖邦。","p":"Gāngqín jiā jīn wǎn yǎnzòu xiāo bāng.","t":"The pianist will perform Chopin tonight."}]]},"5118":{"d":"宴会 is a noun for a formal banquet or feast held for celebration, honor, or business. Weddings, company events, and diplomatic occasions use it for seated multi-course gatherings. The tone is grander than an ordinary meal with friends.","e":[[{"s":"公司举办了庆功宴会。","p":"Gōngsī jǔbàn le qìng gōng yànhuì.","t":"The company held a celebration banquet."},{"s":"婚礼宴会厅布置得很漂亮。","p":"Hūnlǐ yànhuì tīng bùzhì de hěn piàoliang.","t":"The wedding banquet hall was decorated beautifully."},{"s":"婚宴宴会厅布置得十分华丽。","p":"Hūn yàn yànhuì tīng bùzhì de shífēn huálì.","t":"The wedding banquet hall was decorated very lavishly."}]]},"5119":{"d":"验证 is a verb meaning to verify or confirm that information, identity, or a claim is correct. Science, software, security checks, and daily proof use it when results must be tested against facts. The register is careful and evidence based.","e":[[{"s":"实验数据需要反复验证。","p":"Shíyàn shùjù xūyào fǎnfù yànzhèng.","t":"Experimental data needs to be verified repeatedly."},{"s":"请验证手机号码是否正确。","p":"Qǐng yànzhèng shǒujī hàomǎ shìfǒu zhèngquè.","t":"Please verify whether the mobile number is correct."},{"s":"请验证您的手机号码是否正确。","p":"Qǐng yànzhèng nín de shǒujī hàomǎ shìfǒu zhèngquè.","t":"Please verify whether your mobile number is correct."}]]},"5120":{"d":"仰 is a verb meaning to raise the head and look upward, and by extension to look up to someone with respect. Physical description uses face-up posture toward the sky or a high object; moral talk uses admiration. The core image is an upward direction of the face or regard.","e":[[{"s":"他仰望夜空，想了很久。","p":"Tā yǎngwàng yè kōng, xiǎng le hěn jiǔ.","t":"He looked up at the night sky and thought for a long time."},{"s":"他仰望着星空，思绪万千。","p":"Tā yǎngwàng zhe xīng kōng, sīxù wàn qiān.","t":"He looked up at the starry sky, lost in thought."},{"s":"孩子们仰头看烟花绽放。","p":"Háizimen yǎng tóu kàn yānhuā zhànfàng.","t":"The children looked up to watch the fireworks bloom."}]]},"5121":{"d":"痒 is an adjective or stative description for the itchy sensation that makes one want to scratch. Everyday health talk uses it for skin, insect bites, and allergies. The word is concrete and bodily rather than figurative alone, though it can extend to restless curiosity in set phrases.","e":[[{"s":"被蚊子咬后皮肤很痒。","p":"Bèi wénzi yǎo hòu pífū hěn yǎng.","t":"After a mosquito bite, the skin is very itchy."},{"s":"花粉让他鼻子发痒。","p":"Huā fěn ràng tā bízi fā yǎng.","t":"Pollen made his nose itch."},{"s":"花粉过敏让他鼻子发痒。","p":"Huā fěn guòmǐn ràng tā bízi fā yǎng.","t":"Pollen allergies made his nose itch."}]]},"5122":{"d":"养老 is a verb and social concept for supporting elderly people in old age, including family care and public services. Family duty, policy, and community programs use it for living arrangements and support systems after retirement. The focus is long-term care rather than a single act of help.","e":[[{"s":"子女有责任养老父母。","p":"Zǐnǚ yǒu zérèn yǎnglǎo fùmǔ.","t":"Children have a duty to support their parents in old age."},{"s":"社区推出了居家养老服务。","p":"Shèqū tuīchū le jū jiā yǎnglǎo fúwù.","t":"The community launched home-based elderly care services."},{"s":"子女有义务养老父母。","p":"Zǐnǚ yǒu yìwù yǎnglǎo fùmǔ.","t":"Children have the duty to support their parents in old age."}]]},"5123":{"d":"养老院 is a noun for a nursing home or residential facility where elderly people live and receive care. Family planning, social services, and daily conversation use it for institutional long-term living. The word names the place rather than the care activity alone.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶住进了养老院。","p":"Nǎinai zhù jìn le yǎnglǎoyuàn.","t":"Grandma moved into a nursing home."},{"s":"这家养老院环境舒适，服务周到。","p":"Zhè jiā yǎnglǎoyuàn huánjìng shūshì, fúwù zhōudào.","t":"This nursing home has a comfortable environment and careful service."}]]},"5124":{"d":"氧气 is the noun for oxygen, the gas living beings need to breathe. Science classes, high-altitude travel, medicine, and environmental talk use it for air composition and medical supply. The term is standard scientific vocabulary in everyday education.","e":[[{"s":"高原地区氧气比较少。","p":"Gāoyuán dìqū yǎngqì bǐjiào shǎo.","t":"There is relatively little oxygen in highland areas."},{"s":"高原地区氧气稀薄。","p":"Gāoyuán dìqū yǎngqì xī bó.","t":"Oxygen is thin on the plateau."},{"s":"植物光合作用释放氧气。","p":"Zhíwù guāng hézuò yòng shìfàng yǎngqì.","t":"Plants release oxygen through photosynthesis."}]]},"5125":{"d":"样 is a measure word for kinds or types of things, and appears in many compounds about manner or appearance. Counting different varieties of food, goods, or skills uses the measure sense. Learners meet it constantly in phrases for likeness and style, though those fuller forms are separate dictionary items.","e":[[{"s":"桌子上摆了三样菜。","p":"Zhuōzi shang bǎi le sān yàng cài.","t":"Three dishes were set out on the table."},{"s":"这种样很受年轻人欢迎。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàng hěn shòu niánqīng rén huānyíng.","t":"This style is very popular among young people."},{"s":"同款衣服有红、蓝两种样可选。","p":"Tóng kuǎn yīfu yǒu hóng, lán liǎng zhǒng yàng kě xuǎn.","t":"The same garment is available in red and blue varieties."}]]},"5126":{"d":"遥远 is an adjective for great distance in space or time. Travel, memory, and future plans use it when a place or moment feels far away. The word stresses remoteness more strongly than the plain word for far.","e":[[{"s":"他的家乡很遥远。","p":"Tā de jiāxiāng hěn yáoyuǎn.","t":"His hometown is very far away."},{"s":"遥远的未来充满了可能。","p":"Yáoyuǎn de wèilái chōngmǎn le kěnéng.","t":"The distant future is full of possibilities."},{"s":"遥远的未来充满了无限可能。","p":"Yáoyuǎn de wèilái chōngmǎn le wúxiàn kěnéng.","t":"The distant future is full of infinite possibilities."}]]},"5127":{"d":"要点 is a noun for the key points or main ideas of a speech, text, or plan. Note-taking, meetings, and study guides use it when content is reduced to what matters most, a practical and summary-oriented term.","e":[[{"s":"他整理了发言要点。","p":"Tā zhěnglǐ le fāyán yàodiǎn.","t":"He organized the key points of his speech."},{"s":"这篇文章的要点很清楚。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng de yàodiǎn hěn qīngchu.","t":"The main points of this article are very clear."},{"s":"这篇文章的要点一目了然。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng de yàodiǎn yīmùliǎorán.","t":"The main points of this article are clear at a glance."}]]},"5128":{"d":"要么 is a conjunction that presents alternative choices, typically in paired structures meaning either one option or another. Everyday decisions about plans, food, and schedules use it for mutually exclusive paths. It often appears twice in one sentence to mark the two poles of the choice.","e":[[{"s":"要么现在出发，要么取消行程。","p":"Yàome xiànzài chūfā, yàome qǔxiāo xíngchéng.","t":"Either set off now or cancel the trip."},{"s":"周末要么看书，要么去爬山。","p":"Zhōumò yàome kàn shū, yàome qù pá shān.","t":"On weekends one either reads or goes hiking."},{"s":"要么出发，要么取消。","p":"Yàome chūfā, yàome qǔxiāo.","t":"Either set off now or cancel."}]]},"5129":{"d":"要素 is a noun for an essential element or key factor that something needs in order to work or succeed. Analysis, design, and theory use it for components that cannot be ignored. The register is somewhat formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"努力是成功的重要要素。","p":"Nǔlì shì chénggōng de zhòngyào yàosù.","t":"Hard work is an important factor in success."},{"s":"报告分析了影响市场的关键要素。","p":"Bàogào fēnxī le yǐngxiǎng shìchǎng de guānjiàn yàosù.","t":"The report analyzed the key factors affecting the market."},{"s":"成功要素包括努力。","p":"Chénggōng yàosù bāokuò nǔlì.","t":"Success factors include hard work."}]]},"5130":{"d":"野 is an adjective meaning wild, untamed, or of the open country rather than cultivated or domestic. Nature talk uses it for plants, animals, and land outside human control; character talk may use it for rough or unrestrained behavior. The basic image is freedom from cultivation or restraint.","e":[[{"s":"山上有一些野生动物。","p":"Shān shang yǒu yīxiē yěshēng dòngwù.","t":"There are some wild animals in the mountains."},{"s":"野草地上开满野花。","p":"Yě cǎodì shàng kāi mǎn yě huā.","t":"Wildflowers cover the meadow."},{"s":"野兽在夜间出来觅食。","p":"Yěshòu zài yèjiān chūlái mì shí.","t":"Wild animals come out to forage at night."}]]},"5131":{"d":"也好 is a particle and soft concessive phrase that accepts an option as fine, or pairs alternatives in structures meaning whether A or B. Conversation uses it to settle for a second choice or to list acceptable possibilities without strong preference. The tone is mild and accommodating.","e":[[{"s":"喝茶也好，喝咖啡也好，都可以。","p":"Hē chá yěhǎo, hē kāfēi yěhǎo, dōu kěyǐ.","t":"Tea or coffee, either is fine."},{"s":"去不了在家休息也好。","p":"Qù bù liǎo zài jiā xiūxi yěhǎo.","t":"If you can't go, resting at home is fine too."},{"s":"喝茶也好，喝咖啡也好，你随意。","p":"Hē chá yěhǎo, hē kāfēi yěhǎo, nǐ suíyì.","t":"Tea or coffee—whatever you prefer."}]]},"5132":{"d":"野生 is an adjective for living or growing in the wild rather than under human raising or cultivation. Conservation, food labels, and biology use it for animals and plants in natural habitats. The contrast is with domesticated or farmed counterparts.","e":[[{"s":"这种药来自野生植物。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào láizì yěshēng zhíwù.","t":"This medicine comes from wild plants."},{"s":"要保护野生动物。","p":"Yào bǎohù yěshēng dòngwù.","t":"We must protect wild animals."},{"s":"这种药材采自野生植物。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàocái cǎi zì yěshēng zhíwù.","t":"This medicinal herb is harvested from wild plants."}]]},"5133":{"d":"野外 is a noun for the outdoors, open country, or wilderness away from towns and buildings. Camping, training, research, and adventure talk use it for natural settings. It names the place type rather than a single park or path.","e":[[{"s":"周末他们到野外露营。","p":"Zhōumò tāmen dào yěwài lùyíng.","t":"On the weekend they went camping in the wild."},{"s":"野外生存需要基本技能。","p":"Yěwài shēngcún xūyào jīběn jìnéng.","t":"Wilderness survival requires basic skills."},{"s":"周末到野外露营。","p":"Zhōumò dào yěwài lùyíng.","t":"They camp outdoors on weekends."}]]},"5134":{"d":"业 is a bound form and suffix that builds words for industry, trade, or a line of work. Economic language uses it in compounds naming sectors and professions. Alone it rarely stands free in casual speech, but it is highly productive in formal vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"旅游业是本地的重要产业。","p":"Lǚyóu yè shì běndì de zhòngyào chǎnyè.","t":"Tourism is an important industry for the local area."},{"s":"他在互联网行业十年。","p":"Tā zài hùliánwǎng hángyè shí nián.","t":"He has worked in the internet industry for ten years."},{"s":"旅游业是本地的重要支柱。","p":"Lǚyóu yè shì běndì de zhòngyào zhīzhù.","t":"Tourism is an important pillar of the local economy."}]]},"5135":{"d":"液体 is a noun for liquid, matter that flows and takes the shape of its container. Science, cooking, transport rules, and medicine use it to contrast with solids and gases. The term is technical yet common in school and daily labels.","e":[[{"s":"水在常温下是液体。","p":"Shuǐ zài chángwēn xià shì yètǐ.","t":"Water is a liquid at room temperature."},{"s":"这种液体需要小心保存。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yètǐ xūyào xiǎoxīn bǎocún.","t":"This liquid needs to be stored carefully."},{"s":"这种液体有腐蚀性。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yètǐ yǒu fǔshí xìng.","t":"This liquid is corrosive."}]]},"5136":{"d":"依旧 is mainly an adverb meaning still or as before, and can describe a state that remains unchanged. Narrative and everyday speech use it when habits, scenes, or feelings continue despite other change. The tone is slightly literary next to plainer words for still.","e":[[{"s":"尽管换了城市，他依旧早起锻炼。","p":"Jǐnguǎn huàn le chéngshì, tā yījiù zǎo qǐ duànliàn.","t":"Even after moving cities, he still gets up early to exercise."},{"s":"多年以后，老街依旧热闹。","p":"Duō nián yǐhòu, lǎo jiē yījiù rènào.","t":"Years later, the old street is still lively."},{"s":"老习惯依旧未改。","p":"Lǎo xíguàn yījiù wèi gǎi.","t":"Old habits remain unchanged."}]]},"5137":{"d":"依赖 is a verb meaning to rely on or depend on someone or something for support, resources, or function. Psychology, economics, and family talk use it for both necessary and excessive dependence. The word can be neutral about need or critical of overreliance.","e":[[{"s":"孩子不应过度依赖父母。","p":"Háizi bù yīng guòdù yīlài fùmǔ.","t":"Children should not rely too much on their parents."},{"s":"这个地区依赖旅游业发展经济。","p":"Zhège dìqū yīlài lǚyóu yè fāzhǎn jīngjì.","t":"This region depends on tourism to develop its economy."},{"s":"孩子过度依赖父母。","p":"Háizi guòdù yīlài fùmǔ.","t":"The child relies too much on parents."}]]},"5138":{"d":"一流 is an adjective meaning first-class or top-tier in quality or rank. Sports, education, products, and services use it as strong praise for elite standards. The tone is evaluative and often promotional.","e":[[{"s":"这是两支一流球队的比赛。","p":"Zhè shì liǎng zhī yīliú qiúduì de bǐsài.","t":"This is a match between two first-class teams."},{"s":"公司努力打造一流的产品。","p":"Gōngsī nǔlì dǎzào yīliú de chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company works hard to build first-class products."},{"s":"这是一流球队对决。","p":"Zhè shì yīliú qiúduì duì jué.","t":"This is a match between top teams."}]]},"5139":{"d":"衣食住行 is a set expression naming the basic necessities of life: clothing, food, housing, and transportation. Social reports, personal planning, and policy talk use it as a compact list of everyday living needs. The four elements stand for ordinary material life as a whole.","e":[[{"s":"近年来人们的衣食住行条件改善了。","p":"Jìnniánlái rén men de yīshízhùxíng tiáojiàn gǎishàn le.","t":"In recent years people's basic living conditions have improved."},{"s":"工作保障衣食住行。","p":"Gōngzuò bǎozhàng yīshízhùxíng.","t":"A stable job covers basic needs."},{"s":"改革开放极大地改善了人民的衣食住行。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng jí dàde gǎishàn le rénmín de yīshízhùxíng.","t":"Reform and opening up greatly improved people's basic living conditions."}]]},"5140":{"d":"医药 is a noun for medicine and pharmaceuticals as a field, industry, or body of medical products. Business, regulation, and health systems use it for drugs and the sector that produces them. It is broader and more institutional than a single pill or treatment.","e":[[{"s":"医药行业的管理越来越严格。","p":"Yīyào hángyè de guǎnlǐ yuè lái yuè yángé.","t":"Management of the pharmaceutical industry is becoming stricter."},{"s":"医药公司研发新药。","p":"Yīyào gōngsī yánfā xīn yào.","t":"The pharmaceutical company develops new drugs."},{"s":"医药行业的监管越来越严格。","p":"Yīyào hángyè de jiānguǎn yuè lái yuè yángé.","t":"Regulation in the pharmaceutical industry is becoming increasingly strict."}]]},"5141":{"d":"一一 is an adverb meaning one by one or each in turn without skipping. Instructions, checklists, and careful procedures use it when items or people are handled separately and thoroughly. The effect is methodical completeness.","e":[[{"s":"工作人员一一核对名单。","p":"Gōngzuò rényuán yīyī héduì míngdān.","t":"The staff checked the name list one by one."},{"s":"请把物品一一摆放整齐。","p":"Qǐng bǎ wùpǐn yīyī bǎifàng zhěngqí.","t":"Please arrange the items neatly one by one."}]]},"5142":{"d":"姨 is a kinship noun for a maternal aunt, a sister of one's mother, and is also used as a polite address for women of that generation. Family talk and children's speech use it widely in daily life. Related forms such as 姨妈 appear in the same kinship system.","e":[[{"s":"姨给我做了我最爱吃的菜。","p":"Yí gěi wǒ zuò le wǒ zuì ài chī de cài.","t":"My aunt cooked my favorite dish for me."},{"s":"暑假我去姨家住。","p":"Shǔjià wǒ qù yí jiā zhù.","t":"I stayed at my aunt's home during summer vacation."},{"s":"姨妈做了我最爱吃的红烧肉。","p":"Yí mā zuò le wǒ zuì ài chī de hóng shāo ròu.","t":"My aunt made my favorite braised pork."}]]},"5143":{"d":"一辈子 is a noun phrase meaning a whole lifetime from birth to death, or the rest of one's life from now on. Emotional promises, regrets, and long commitments use it for duration that feels total. The tone is personal and often emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"他愿意一辈子照顾家人。","p":"Tā yuànyì yíbèizi zhàogù jiārén.","t":"He is willing to care for his family for a lifetime."},{"s":"这件事她记了一辈子。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì tā jì le yíbèizi.","t":"She remembered this matter for the rest of her life."},{"s":"他发誓一辈子守护家。","p":"Tā fāshì yībèizi shǒuhù jiā.","t":"He vowed to protect this family for life."}]]},"5144":{"d":"遗产 is a noun for inheritance left by the dead and for cultural or natural heritage passed down to later generations. Law uses the property sense; tourism and history use the cultural sense. Both share the idea of something valuable received from the past.","e":[[{"s":"按照法律，子女可以继承遗产。","p":"Ànzhào fǎlǜ, zǐnǚ kěyǐ jìchéng yíchǎn.","t":"According to the law, children may inherit the estate."},{"s":"遗嘱清楚说明了遗产的分配。","p":"Yízhǔ qīngchu shuōmíng le yíchǎn de fēnpèi.","t":"The will clearly explained how the inheritance would be divided."},{"s":"古城是世界文化遗产。","p":"Gǔ chéng shì shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn.","t":"The ancient city is a World Heritage Site."}],[{"s":"这座古城是世界文化遗产。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng shì shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn.","t":"This ancient city is a World Cultural Heritage site."},{"s":"保护文化遗产需要大家共同努力。","p":"Bǎohù wénhuà yíchǎn xūyào dàjiā gòngtóng nǔlì.","t":"Protecting cultural heritage requires everyone's joint effort."}]]},"5145":{"d":"遗传 is both a verb for inheriting traits from parents and a noun for heredity as a biological process. Medicine and family resemblance use the verb; science classes use the noun for genes and inherited features. The two senses belong to the same biological idea.","e":[[{"s":"她遗传了母亲的音乐天赋。","p":"Tā yíchuán le mǔqin de yīnyuè tiānfù.","t":"She inherited her mother's musical talent."},{"s":"孩子遗传了父亲的眼睛。","p":"Háizi yíchuán le fùqin de yǎnjing.","t":"The child inherited the father's eyes."},{"s":"某些疾病具有遗传倾向。","p":"Mǒu xiē jíbìng jùyǒu yíchuán qīngxiàng.","t":"Certain diseases have a hereditary tendency."}],[{"s":"某些疾病与遗传有关。","p":"Mǒu xiē jíbìng yǔ yíchuán yǒuguān.","t":"Some diseases are related to heredity."},{"s":"遗传因素会影响身高。","p":"Yíchuán yīnsù huì yǐngxiǎng shēngāo.","t":"Genetic factors can affect height."}]]},"5146":{"d":"一带 is a noun for a region or stretch of area around a place, often somewhat vague in exact borders. Geography, news, and travel use it for districts, river valleys, and neighborhoods as a whole. It marks approximate locality rather than a precise address.","e":[[{"s":"长江一带经济比较发达。","p":"Cháng jiāng yídài jīngjì bǐjiào fādá.","t":"The Yangtze River region is relatively developed economically."},{"s":"地震影响了周边一带的居民。","p":"Dìzhèn yǐngxiǎng le zhōubiān yídài de jūmín.","t":"The earthquake affected residents in the surrounding area."},{"s":"长江一带经济发达。","p":"Cháng jiāng yīdài jīngjì fādá.","t":"The Yangtze River region is economically developed."}]]},"5147":{"d":"一道 is an adverb meaning together or along with others in the same action. Social plans and cooperation use it when people join in one shared activity. The sense is companionship in doing rather than mere physical proximity.","e":[[{"s":"我们一道努力，一定能完成任务。","p":"Wǒmen yídào nǔlì, yīdìng néng wánchéng rènwù.","t":"If we work hard together, we can surely finish the task."},{"s":"同学们一道参加活动。","p":"Tóngxué men yīdào cānjiā huódòng.","t":"Classmates went to the event together."},{"s":"我们一道努力，一定能克服困难。","p":"Wǒmen yídào nǔlì, yīdìng néng kèfú kùnnan.","t":"If we work together, we will surely overcome the difficulties."}]]},"5148":{"d":"一贯 is an adjective or adverbial modifier for consistent, long-standing habits, policies, or character. Evaluations of people and institutions use it when behavior has not changed over time. The tone is steady and often approving of reliability.","e":[[{"s":"他一贯诚实守信。","p":"Tā yíguàn chéngshí shǒuxìn.","t":"He has always been honest and trustworthy."},{"s":"公司一贯重视产品质量。","p":"Gōngsī yíguàn zhòngshì chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.","t":"The company has consistently valued product quality."},{"s":"公司一贯重视员工的职业发展。","p":"Gōngsī yíguàn zhòngshì yuángōng de zhíyè fāzhǎn.","t":"The company has consistently valued employees' career development."}]]},"5149":{"d":"疑惑 is both a verb for feeling doubtful or puzzled and a noun for that doubt itself. Reading, investigation, and personal reaction use either form when something does not fully make sense. The emotion sits between curiosity and distrust.","e":[[{"s":"他对这个结果感到疑惑。","p":"Tā duì zhège jiéguǒ gǎndào yíhuò.","t":"He felt doubtful about this result."},{"s":"听完解释，她仍有些疑惑。","p":"Tīng wán jiěshì, tā réng yǒuxiē yíhuò.","t":"After hearing the explanation, she was still somewhat puzzled."}],[{"s":"他心中的疑惑终于解开了。","p":"Tā xīn zhōng de yíhuò zhōngyú jiě kāi le.","t":"The doubts in his mind were finally cleared up."},{"s":"面对疑惑，她选择直接求证。","p":"Miànduì yíhuò, tā xuǎnzé zhíjiē qiúzhèng.","t":"Facing doubt, she chose to verify the facts directly."}]]},"5150":{"d":"一律 is an adverb meaning uniformly or without exception across a whole group. Rules, notices, and policies use it when every person or case receives the same treatment. The force is total application rather than selective allowance.","e":[[{"s":"参赛者一律平等对待。","p":"Cānsài zhě yílǜ píngděng duìdài.","t":"All contestants are treated equally without exception."},{"s":"场内一律禁止拍照。","p":"Chǎng nèi yílǜ jìnzhǐ pāizhào.","t":"Photography is prohibited throughout the venue without exception."}]]},"5151":{"d":"移民 is both a verb meaning to migrate to another country or region to settle and a noun for a person who does so. News, family plans, and demography use both senses. The verb stresses the act of relocating; the noun names the person after or during that move.","e":[[{"s":"他们计划明年移民。","p":"Tāmen jìhuà míngnián yímín.","t":"They plan to immigrate next year."},{"s":"许多家庭选择移民。","p":"Xǔduō jiātíng xuǎnzé yímín.","t":"Many families choose to immigrate."},{"s":"这位移民带来了独特的烹饪技艺。","p":"Zhè wèi yímín dài lái le dútè de pēngrèn jìyì.","t":"This immigrant brought unique culinary skills."}],[{"s":"这位移民带来了新的烹饪方法。","p":"Zhè wèi yímín dài lái le xīn de pēngrèn fāngfǎ.","t":"This immigrant brought new cooking methods."},{"s":"城市里住着来自各地的移民。","p":"Chéngshì lǐ zhù zhe láizì gèdì de yímín.","t":"Immigrants from many places live in the city."}]]},"5152":{"d":"仪器 is a noun for a scientific or technical instrument used for measuring, testing, or observation. Laboratories, hospitals, and industry use it for precision equipment beyond ordinary tools. The register is technical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"这些仪器需要定期检查。","p":"Zhèxiē yíqì xūyào dìngqī jiǎnchá.","t":"These instruments need regular inspection."},{"s":"实验室有先进仪器。","p":"Shíyànshì yǒu xiānjìn yíqì.","t":"The lab has advanced instruments."},{"s":"精密仪器需要定期校准。","p":"Jīngmì yíqì xūyào dìngqī jiào zhǔn.","t":"Precision instruments need to be calibrated regularly."}]]},"5153":{"d":"仪式 is a noun for a ceremony or formal rite with set procedures and symbolic meaning. Weddings, graduations, openings, and traditional customs use it for structured public acts. The focus is formality and shared sequence rather than casual gathering.","e":[[{"s":"毕业典礼是庄严的仪式。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ shì zhuāngyán de yíshì.","t":"The graduation ceremony is a solemn rite."},{"s":"传统婚礼仪式融合了多种习俗。","p":"Chuántǒng hūnlǐ yíshì rónghé le duō zhǒng xísú.","t":"Traditional wedding ceremonies combine many customs."},{"s":"毕业典礼是庄严仪式。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ shì yánzhuāng yíshì.","t":"Graduation is a solemn ceremony."}]]},"5154":{"d":"一向 is an adverb meaning always or consistently up to now, referring to long-standing habit or reputation. Character descriptions and consumer talk use it for what has been true over a long period. It points backward through time with a stable pattern.","e":[[{"s":"他一向守时，从不迟到。","p":"Tā yíxiàng shǒu shí, cóngbù chídào.","t":"He has always been punctual and never late."},{"s":"这家餐厅一向味道很好。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng yíxiàng wèidào hěn hǎo.","t":"This restaurant has always had very good food."},{"s":"这家餐厅一向以口味地道著称。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng yíxiàng yǐ kǒuwèi dìdào zhùchēng.","t":"This restaurant has always been known for its authentic flavors."}]]},"5155":{"d":"一系列 is an attributive phrase meaning a series of related items, actions, or measures. News, policy, and planning use it before nouns to mark multiple linked steps or things. It stresses sequence and plurality rather than a single isolated case.","e":[[{"s":"一系列改革措施已经开始实施。","p":"Yíxìliè gǎigé cuòshī yǐjīng kāishǐ shíshī.","t":"A series of reform measures has already begun to be carried out."},{"s":"政府推出一系列政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuīchū yīxìliè zhèngcè.","t":"The government rolled out a series of policies."},{"s":"一系列改革措施陆续实施。","p":"Yīxìliè gǎigé cuòshī lùxù shíshī.","t":"A series of reform measures were implemented one after another."}]]},"5156":{"d":"一再 is an adverb meaning repeatedly or time and again. Requests, warnings, and emphasis use it when the same action or statement returns more than once. The force is persistence through repetition.","e":[[{"s":"他一再强调质量的重要性。","p":"Tā yízài qiángdiào zhìliàng de zhòngyào xìng.","t":"He repeatedly stressed the importance of quality."},{"s":"客户一再要求推迟交货日期。","p":"Kèhù yízài yāoqiú tuīchí jiāo huò rìqī.","t":"The client repeatedly asked to postpone the delivery date."},{"s":"他一再强调质量。","p":"Tā yīzài qiángdiào zhìliàng.","t":"He repeatedly stressed quality."}]]},"5157":{"d":"一阵 is a measure expression for a short period, burst, or spell of wind, sound, emotion, or activity. Weather, illness, and sudden events use it for something that comes and goes in a wave. It measures duration and intensity of a temporary wave rather than a long stage.","e":[[{"s":"一阵风吹过树林。","p":"Yízhèn fēng chuī guò shùlín.","t":"A gust of wind blew through the woods."},{"s":"她咳嗽了一阵，然后喝了口水。","p":"Tā késou le yízhèn, ránhòu hē le kǒushuǐ.","t":"She coughed for a while, then drank some water."},{"s":"她一阵咳嗽，脸色有些苍白。","p":"Tā yīzhèn késou, liǎnsè yǒuxiē cāngbái.","t":"She had a fit of coughing, and her face looked somewhat pale."}]]},"5158":{"d":"遗址 is a noun for ruins or the remaining site of an ancient place of human activity. Archaeology, tourism, and history education use it for locations where past structures or settlements are still visible. The term is historical and preservational.","e":[[{"s":"遗址中发现了古代陶器。","p":"Yízhǐ zhōng fāxiàn le gǔdài táo qì.","t":"Ancient pottery was found at the ruins."},{"s":"遗址发现了古代陶器。","p":"Yízhǐ fāxiàn le gǔdài táo qì.","t":"Ancient pottery was found at the ruins."},{"s":"这片遗址见证了城市的历史变迁。","p":"Zhè piàn yízhǐ jiànzhèng le chéngshì de lìshǐ biànqiān.","t":"This historical site bears witness to the city's historical changes."}]]},"5159":{"d":"以便 is a formal conjunction meaning so that or in order that a following purpose can be achieved. Written instructions, plans, and careful speech use it to link preparation with intended result. The clause after it names the goal enabled by the action before it.","e":[[{"s":"他加快脚步，以便赶上末班车。","p":"Tā jiākuài jiǎobù, yǐbiàn gǎnshàng mò bān chē.","t":"He quickened his pace in order to catch the last bus."},{"s":"准备好材料以便办理。","p":"Zhǔnbèi hǎo cáiliào yǐbiàn bànlǐ.","t":"Prepare materials in advance for smooth processing."},{"s":"他加快了脚步，以便赶上最后一班车。","p":"Tā jiākuài le jiǎobù, yǐbiàn gǎnshàng zuìhòu yī bān chē.","t":"He quickened his pace in order to catch the last bus."}]]},"5160":{"d":"以免 is a formal conjunction meaning so as not to or lest a bad result occur. Warnings, careful advice, and written notices use it to prevent an unwanted outcome. The clause after it names the problem one hopes to avoid.","e":[[{"s":"他反复检查，以免遗漏重要细节。","p":"Tā fǎnfù jiǎnchá, yǐmiǎn yílòu zhòngyào xìjié.","t":"He checked repeatedly lest he miss important details."},{"s":"关好门窗以免漏风。","p":"Guān hǎo mén chuāng yǐmiǎn lòu fēng.","t":"Close doors and windows to keep out drafts."},{"s":"他反复检查了一遍，以免遗漏重要细节。","p":"Tā fǎnfù jiǎnchá le yī biàn, yǐmiǎn yílòu zhòngyào xìjié.","t":"He checked everything repeatedly lest he miss important details."}]]},"5161":{"d":"以往 is a noun or adverbial time word meaning in the past or previous times. Comparisons with the present use it for earlier periods of experience or practice. It frames contrast between then and now.","e":[[{"s":"以往的经验对现在很有帮助。","p":"Yǐwǎng de jīngyàn duì xiànzài hěn yǒu bāngzhù.","t":"Past experience is very helpful now."},{"s":"与以往不同，今年采用了新方法。","p":"Yǔ yǐwǎng bùtóng, jīnnián cǎiyòng le xīn fāngfǎ.","t":"Unlike in the past, a new method was adopted this year."},{"s":"以往的经验很有用。","p":"Yǐwǎng de jīngyàn hěn yǒuyòng.","t":"Past experience is very useful."}]]},"5162":{"d":"异常 is an adjective for abnormal or unusual conditions, and an adverb meaning extremely or unusually when modifying another description. Monitoring, health, and weather use the adjective for deviation from the normal; narrative uses the adverb for high degree. Both senses mark departure from the ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"机器发出了异常声音。","p":"Jīqì fāchū le yìcháng shēngyīn.","t":"The machine made an abnormal sound."},{"s":"今天的气温异常偏高。","p":"Jīntiān de qìwēn yìcháng piān gāo.","t":"Today's temperature is unusually high."},{"s":"她异常冷静地处理了突发状况。","p":"Tā yìcháng lěngjìng de chǔlǐ le tūfā zhuàngkuàng.","t":"She handled the emergency with remarkable calmness."}],[{"s":"她异常冷静地处理了这件事。","p":"Tā yìcháng lěngjìng de chǔlǐ le zhè jiàn shì.","t":"She handled the matter with unusual calm."},{"s":"孩子们异常兴奋。","p":"Háizimen yìcháng xīngfèn.","t":"The children were extremely excited."}]]},"5163":{"d":"益处 is a noun for benefit, advantage, or a good effect gained from an action or thing. Health advice, education, and evaluation of choices use it when weighing positive outcomes, practical and evaluative in tone.","e":[[{"s":"运动对健康很有益处。","p":"Yùndòng duì jiànkāng hěn yǒuyì chu.","t":"Exercise is very beneficial to health."},{"s":"阅读能给人带来精神上的益处。","p":"Yuèdú néng gěi rén dài lái jīngshén shang de yìchu.","t":"Reading can bring mental benefits to people."},{"s":"运动对健康有益处。","p":"Yùndòng duì jiànkāng yǒuyì chù.","t":"Exercise has many health benefits."}]]},"5164":{"d":"一帆风顺 is an idiom meaning smooth sailing, that affairs proceed without major difficulty. Good wishes, career talk, and reflective narrative use it for easy progress or its opposite when denied. The image comes from a boat with a favorable wind.","e":[[{"s":"祝你新的一年一帆风顺。","p":"Zhù nǐ xīn de yī nián yìfānfēngshùn.","t":"Wishing you smooth sailing in the new year."},{"s":"虽然并不一帆风顺，但他没有放弃。","p":"Suīrán bìng bù yìfānfēngshùn, dàn tā méiyǒu fàngqì.","t":"Although things were not smooth sailing, he did not give up."},{"s":"虽然并非一帆风顺，但他从未放弃。","p":"Suīrán bìngfēi yìfānfēngshùn, dàn tā cóngwèi fàngqì.","t":"Although things didn't go entirely smoothly, he never gave up."}]]},"5165":{"d":"一口气 is an adverbial phrase meaning in one breath or without a break, for completing an action continuously. Reading, climbing, speaking, and work use it when effort is not interrupted. The image is holding a single stretch of effort to the end.","e":[[{"s":"她一口气爬到了山顶。","p":"Tā yìkǒuqì pá dào le shāndǐng.","t":"She climbed to the mountain top in one go."},{"s":"他一口气读完小说。","p":"Tā yīkǒuqì dú wán xiǎoshuō.","t":"He finished the novel in one sitting."},{"s":"爬山时，她一口气登上了山顶。","p":"Pá shān shí, tā yìkǒuqì dēng shàng le shāndǐng.","t":"While climbing the mountain, she reached the summit in one go."}]]},"5166":{"d":"议论 is both a verb for discussing or commenting on people and affairs and a noun for such discussion. Offices, neighborhoods, and public life use it for talk that may be informal or critical. The verb is the act; the noun is the talk that results.","e":[[{"s":"不要随便议论别人的隐私。","p":"Búyào suíbiàn yìlùn biérén de yǐnsī.","t":"Do not casually discuss other people's privacy."},{"s":"同事们在私下议论。","p":"Tóngshì men zài sīxià yìlùn.","t":"Colleagues were discussing it in private."},{"s":"公开议论他人隐私是不礼貌的。","p":"Gōngkāi yìlùn tārén yǐnsī shì bù lǐmào de.","t":"It is impolite to publicly discuss other people's privacy."}],[{"s":"网上出现了很多议论。","p":"Wǎngshang chūxiàn le hěn duō yìlùn.","t":"A great deal of discussion appeared online."},{"s":"这些议论并不完全正确。","p":"Zhèxiē yìlùn bìng bù wánquán zhèngquè.","t":"These comments are not entirely correct."}]]},"5167":{"d":"一模一样 is an idiom meaning exactly the same in appearance or nature with no noticeable difference. Comparisons of people, products, and copies use it for near-total likeness. The tone is emphatic identity rather than rough similarity.","e":[[{"s":"姐妹俩长得一模一样。","p":"Jiěmèi liǎ zhǎng de yìmúyíyàng.","t":"The two sisters look exactly alike."},{"s":"复制品和原件几乎一模一样。","p":"Fùzhì pǐn hé yuán jiàn jīhū yìmúyíyàng.","t":"The copy and the original are almost identical."},{"s":"复制品与原件几乎一模一样。","p":"Fùzhì pǐn yǔ yuán jiàn jīhū yìmúyíyàng.","t":"The replica is almost identical to the original."}]]},"5168":{"d":"艺人 is a noun for a performing artist such as a singer, actor, or traditional entertainer. Media, culture, and everyday talk use it for people whose work is performance for an audience. The range includes both famous stars and street or folk performers.","e":[[{"s":"这位老艺人很有名望。","p":"Zhè wèi lǎo yìrén hěn yǒumíng wàng.","t":"This veteran performer is highly respected."},{"s":"街头艺人吸引了许多路人。","p":"Jiētóu yìrén xīyǐn le xǔduō lùrén.","t":"The street performer attracted many passersby."},{"s":"街头艺人用琴声吸引路人驻足。","p":"Jiētóu yìrén yòng qín shēng xīyǐn lùrén zhùzú.","t":"Street performers drew passersby to stop with their music."}]]},"5169":{"d":"一身 is a noun phrase for the whole body and for a complete outfit covering a person. Physical description uses sweat or dirt all over; clothing talk uses a full set of garments. Both senses treat the person as covered as a unit.","e":[[{"s":"运动员一身是汗地走下赛场。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yìshēn shì hàn de zǒu xià sàichǎng.","t":"The athlete walked off the field covered in sweat."},{"s":"他一身黑衣很严肃。","p":"Tā yīshēn hēi yī hěn yánsù.","t":"Dressed all in black, he looked very serious."},{"s":"运动员一身汗水走下了赛场。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yìshēn hànshuǐ zǒu xià le sàichǎng.","t":"The athlete walked off the field drenched in sweat."}]]},"5170":{"d":"一时 is a time noun and adverbial meaning for the moment, temporarily, or in a sudden short period. Excuses, impulses, and short-term states use it when something lasts only briefly. It contrasts with lasting or long-term conditions.","e":[[{"s":"钥匙一时找不到，他只好再找找。","p":"Yàoshi yìshí zhǎo bu dào, tā zhǐhǎo zài zhǎo zhao.","t":"Unable to find the key for the moment, he had to look again."},{"s":"一时冲动说了后悔话。","p":"Yīshí chōngdòng shuō le hòuhuǐ huà.","t":"In a moment of impulse he said words he regretted."},{"s":"一时找不到钥匙，他只好翻包。","p":"Yīshí zhǎo bù dào yàoshi, tā zhǐhǎo fān bāo.","t":"Unable to find the key for the moment, he had to rummage through his bag."}]]},"5171":{"d":"一同 is an adverb meaning together with others in the same action or experience. Formal and literary speech often prefer it for shared participation. The sense is joint involvement rather than mere simultaneous presence.","e":[[{"s":"我们一同见证了这个重要时刻。","p":"Wǒmen yìtóng jiànzhèng le zhège zhòngyào shíkè.","t":"We witnessed this important moment together."},{"s":"同学们一同去博物馆。","p":"Tóngxué men yītóng qù bówùguǎn.","t":"Classmates went to the museum together."},{"s":"我们一同见证了这一历史时刻。","p":"Wǒmen yìtóng jiànzhèng le zhè yī lìshǐ shíkè.","t":"We witnessed this historic moment together."}]]},"5172":{"d":"易于 is a formal verb phrase meaning to be easy to do something, usually followed by a verb or verbal phrase. Product design, management writing, and analysis use it for qualities that make a result likely. The structure is compact and somewhat written in register.","e":[[{"s":"这种软件易于操作。","p":"Zhè zhǒng ruǎnjiàn yìyú cāozuò.","t":"This software is easy to operate."},{"s":"清楚的说明易于被人理解。","p":"Qīngchu de shuōmíng yìyú bèi rén lǐjiě.","t":"Clear explanations are easy for people to understand."},{"s":"透明管理易于赢得员工信任。","p":"Tòumíng guǎnlǐ yìyú yíngdé yuángōng xìnrèn.","t":"Transparent management makes it easier to win employees' trust."}]]},"5173":{"d":"抑制 is a verb meaning to suppress, restrain, or inhibit a force, feeling, process, or growth. Medicine, emotion, and economics use it when something is held down or prevented from rising freely. The tone is technical or deliberate control.","e":[[{"s":"药物可以抑制病毒的复制。","p":"Yàowù kěyǐ yìzhì bìngdú de fùzhì.","t":"The medicine can inhibit the virus from multiplying."},{"s":"他努力抑制内心的愤怒。","p":"Tā nǔlì yìzhì nèixīn de fènnù.","t":"He tried hard to suppress his inner anger."},{"s":"药物可以抑制病毒复制。","p":"Yàowù kěyǐ yìzhì bìngdú fùzhì.","t":"The medicine can inhibit viral replication."}]]},"5174":{"d":"因 is a formal preposition meaning because of or due to a reason that follows. Written notices, news, and careful speech use it before a cause that leads to a result stated afterward. It is more compact and literary than longer everyday causal phrases.","e":[[{"s":"因努力不够，他这次没有通过考试。","p":"Yīn nǔlì bùgòu, tā zhè cì méiyǒu tōngguò kǎoshì.","t":"Due to insufficient effort, he did not pass the exam this time."},{"s":"因天气不好活动取消。","p":"Yīn tiānqì bù hǎo huódòng qǔxiāo.","t":"The event was cancelled due to bad weather."},{"s":"因努力不懈，她终于实现了梦想。","p":"Yīn nǔlì bùxiè, tā zhōngyú shíxiàn le mèngxiǎng.","t":"Because of her unremitting effort, she finally realized her dream."}]]},"5175":{"d":"音节 is a linguistic noun for a syllable, a basic unit of pronunciation built around a vowel sound. Language teaching and phonetics use it when analyzing how words are spoken and written. In Chinese, one character commonly corresponds to one syllable.","e":[[{"s":"汉语里每个汉字通常是一个音节。","p":"Hànyǔ lǐ měi gè hànzì tōngcháng shì yī gè yīnjié.","t":"In Chinese, each character is usually one syllable."},{"s":"汉语每个音节一个汉字。","p":"Hànyǔ měi gè yīnjié yī gè hànzì.","t":"Each syllable in Chinese usually matches one character."},{"s":"朗读时注意每个音节的发音。","p":"Lǎngdú shí zhùyì měi gè yīnjié de fāyīn.","t":"Pay attention to the pronunciation of each syllable when reading aloud."}]]},"5176":{"d":"银 is a noun for silver as a metal and a color term for silvery appearance. Jewelry, currency history, and poetic description use it for the material or its shine. The everyday core is the precious metal itself.","e":[[{"s":"这枚戒指是银的。","p":"Zhè méi jièzhi shì yín de.","t":"This ring is made of silver."},{"s":"月光洒在湖面上，像银一样。","p":"Yuèguāng sǎ zài hú miàn shang, xiàng yín yíyàng.","t":"Moonlight spilled on the lake like silver."},{"s":"月光洒在湖面上，如银一般。","p":"Yuèguāng sǎ zài hú miàn shàng, rú yín yībān.","t":"Moonlight spilled on the lake like silver."}]]},"5177":{"d":"银牌 is a noun for a silver medal awarded for second place in a competition. Sports reporting and award ceremonies use it between gold and bronze. The object also stands for the achievement of finishing second.","e":[[{"s":"银牌挂在胸前，她笑得很开心。","p":"Yínpái guà zài xiōng qián, tā xiào de hěn kāixīn.","t":"With the silver medal on her chest, she smiled happily."},{"s":"她在奥运会获银牌。","p":"Tā zài Àoyùnhuì huò yínpái.","t":"She won a silver medal at the Olympics."},{"s":"银牌挂在胸前，她露出了自豪的笑容。","p":"Yínpái guà zài xiōng qián, tā lù chū le zìháo de xiàoróng.","t":"With the silver medal hanging on her chest, she showed a proud smile."}]]},"5178":{"d":"引 is a verb meaning to lead, guide, draw, or bring about. Directions, introductions, and causation use it when someone or something is drawn along a path or into a result. Many compound verbs build on this core of drawing forth or leading.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题引出了新的讨论。","p":"Zhège wèntí yǐn chū le xīn de tǎolùn.","t":"This question led to a new discussion."},{"s":"导游引我们参观景点。","p":"Dǎoyóu yǐn wǒmen cānguān jǐngdiǎn.","t":"The guide led us to visit the sights."},{"s":"这部小说引出了许多思考。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō yǐn chū le xǔduō sīkǎo.","t":"This novel provoked a great deal of reflection."}]]},"5179":{"d":"隐藏 is a verb meaning to hide or conceal a person, object, feeling, or fact so that it is not easily found. Secrets, nature, and psychology use it for deliberate or natural covering. The focus is keeping something out of view or awareness.","e":[[{"s":"他把日记隐藏在抽屉里。","p":"Tā bǎ rìjì yǐncáng zài chōuti lǐ.","t":"He hid the diary in the drawer."},{"s":"云雾隐藏了远处的山峰。","p":"Yún wù yǐncáng le yuǎn chù de shānfēng.","t":"Clouds and mist concealed the distant peaks."},{"s":"秘密隐藏在日记本里。","p":"Mìmì yǐncáng zài rìjì běn lǐ.","t":"The secret was hidden in the diary."}]]},"5180":{"d":"引导 is a verb meaning to guide or lead someone toward understanding, a direction, or a desired change. Teaching, policy, and mentoring use it for patient direction rather than force. The tone is constructive leadership of thought or behavior.","e":[[{"s":"老师耐心引导学生思考。","p":"Lǎoshī nàixīn yǐndǎo xuéshēng sīkǎo.","t":"The teacher patiently guided the students to think."},{"s":"政策引导企业保护环境。","p":"Zhèngcè yǐndǎo qǐyè bǎohù huánjìng.","t":"Policy guides enterprises to protect the environment."},{"s":"政策引导企业向绿色低碳转型。","p":"Zhèngcè yǐndǎo qǐyè xiàng lǜsè dītàn zhuǎnxíng.","t":"Policies guide enterprises toward green and low-carbon transformation."}]]},"5181":{"d":"引发 is a verb meaning to trigger or give rise to a reaction, debate, problem, or chain of events. News and analysis use it when one cause sets off a larger consequence. The focus is causation that starts something significant.","e":[[{"s":"这个消息引发了激烈讨论。","p":"Zhège xiāoxi yǐnfā le jīliè tǎolùn.","t":"This news sparked heated discussion."},{"s":"言论引发了激烈争论。","p":"Yánlùn yǐnfā le jīliè zhēnglùn.","t":"The remarks sparked heated debate."},{"s":"一个小事件可能引发连锁反应。","p":"Yī gè xiǎo shìjiàn kěnéng yǐnfā liánsuǒ fǎnyìng.","t":"A small incident can trigger a chain reaction."}]]},"5182":{"d":"引入 is a verb meaning to introduce or bring in a new method, technology, person, or idea from outside. Business, law, and education use it when something external is adopted into a system. The direction is inward from another place or field.","e":[[{"s":"公司引入了新的管理方法。","p":"Gōngsī yǐnrù le xīn de guǎnlǐ fāngfǎ.","t":"The company introduced a new management method."},{"s":"学校引入了更多实践课程。","p":"Xuéxiào yǐnrù le gèng duō shíjiàn kèchéng.","t":"The school brought in more practical courses."},{"s":"公司引入新管理模式。","p":"Gōngsī yǐnrù xīn guǎnlǐ móshì.","t":"The company introduced a new management model."}]]},"5183":{"d":"隐私 is a noun for privacy, personal information and private life that others should not freely access or spread. Law, internet culture, and social manners use it for boundaries around the individual. Protection of privacy is a frequent modern theme.","e":[[{"s":"未经同意公开别人隐私是不对的。","p":"Wèi jīng tóngyì gōngkāi biérén yǐnsī shì bú duì de.","t":"It is wrong to make others' private matters public without consent."},{"s":"网络时代要保护隐私。","p":"Wǎngluò shídài yào bǎohù yǐnsī.","t":"In the internet age, protect your privacy."},{"s":"未经同意泄露隐私是违法行为。","p":"Wèi jīng tóngyì xièlòu yǐnsī shì wéifǎ xíngwéi.","t":"Disclosing privacy without consent is illegal."}]]},"5184":{"d":"饮用水 is a noun for drinking water that is safe for human consumption. Public health, disaster relief, and daily household talk use it to distinguish water fit to drink from other water. Safety and cleanliness are central to the term.","e":[[{"s":"灾区急需安全的饮用水。","p":"Zāiqū jíxū ānquán de yǐnyòngshuǐ.","t":"The disaster area urgently needs safe drinking water."},{"s":"请确保饮用水已经煮开。","p":"Qǐng quèbǎo yǐnyòngshuǐ yǐjīng zhǔ kāi.","t":"Please make sure the drinking water has been boiled."},{"s":"请确保饮用水经过煮沸或过滤。","p":"Qǐng quèbǎo yǐnyòngshuǐ jīngguò zhǔ fèi huò guòlǜ.","t":"Please make sure drinking water has been boiled or filtered."}]]},"5185":{"d":"印 is a noun for a seal or stamp and a verb meaning to print text or images. Official documents use the seal sense; publishing and everyday office work use the printing sense. The shared image is a mark pressed or produced on a surface.","e":[[{"s":"合同上盖着公司的印。","p":"Hétong shang gài zhe gōngsī de yìn.","t":"The contract bears the company's seal."},{"s":"这枚旧印是祖父留下的。","p":"Zhè méi jiù yìn shì zǔfù liúxià de.","t":"This old seal was left by grandfather."},{"s":"合同上盖有红色印章。","p":"Hétong shàng gài yǒu hóngsè yìnzhāng.","t":"The contract bears a red company seal."}],[{"s":"请把这份文件印两份。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn wénjiàn yìn liǎng fèn.","t":"Please print two copies of this document."},{"s":"打印机印出了清晰的照片。","p":"Dǎyìnjī yìn chū le qīngxī de zhàopiàn.","t":"The printer produced clear photos."}]]},"5186":{"d":"婴儿 is a noun for a baby, an infant in the earliest stage of life. Family, medicine, and product labeling use it for newborns and very young children. The term is more specific to early infancy than general words for child.","e":[[{"s":"婴儿在床上睡着了。","p":"Yīngér zài chuáng shang shuì zháo le.","t":"The baby fell asleep on the bed."},{"s":"护士细心照顾刚出生的婴儿。","p":"Hùshi xìxīn zhàogù gāng chūshēng de yīngér.","t":"The nurse carefully cared for the newborn baby."},{"s":"婴儿在摇篮里睡着了。","p":"Yīngér zài yáolán lǐ shuì zháo le.","t":"The baby fell asleep in the cradle."}]]},"5187":{"d":"英雄 is a noun for a hero, someone admired for courage, achievement, or sacrifice. History, stories, sports, and everyday praise use it for people who stand out in crisis or greatness. The tone is strongly positive and often idealizing.","e":[[{"s":"他是人们心中的英雄。","p":"Tā shì rén men xīn zhōng de yīngxióng.","t":"He is a hero in people's hearts."},{"s":"这部电影讲述了一位平凡英雄的故事。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshù le yí wèi píngfán yīngxióng de gùshi.","t":"This film tells the story of an ordinary hero."}]]},"5188":{"d":"影子 is a noun for a shadow cast by light blocked by a body, and by extension for a faint trace or inseparable companion. Everyday visual talk uses the physical sense; figurative speech uses presence that follows someone. The basic image is the dark shape light creates.","e":[[{"s":"夕阳把影子拉得很长。","p":"Xīyáng bǎ yǐngzi lā de hěn cháng.","t":"The setting sun stretched the shadows long."},{"s":"路灯下有两个人的影子。","p":"Lù dēng xià yǒu liǎng gèrén de yǐngzi.","t":"Under the streetlight there were two people's shadows."},{"s":"路灯下，两个影子紧紧靠在一起。","p":"Lù dēng xià, liǎng gè yǐngzi jǐn jǐn kào zài yīqǐ.","t":"Under the streetlight, two shadows leaned closely together."}]]},"5189":{"d":"拥挤 is both an adjective for crowded conditions and a verb for people pressing or thronging into a space. Transport, markets, and events use the adjective for lack of room; narratives use the verb for the action of crowding. Both senses involve too many bodies in limited space.","e":[[{"s":"早高峰的地铁非常拥挤。","p":"Zǎo gāofēng de dìtiě fēicháng yōngjǐ.","t":"The subway is extremely crowded during the morning rush hour."},{"s":"周末商场里很拥挤。","p":"Zhōumò shāngchǎng lǐ hěn yōngjǐ.","t":"The shopping mall is very crowded on weekends."},{"s":"人群向出口拥挤过去。","p":"Rénqún xiàng chūkǒu yōngjǐ guòqù.","t":"The crowd pressed toward the exit."}],[{"s":"人们向出口拥挤过去。","p":"Rén men xiàng chūkǒu yōngjǐ guòqù.","t":"People crowded toward the exit."},{"s":"观众拥挤在舞台前面。","p":"Guānzhòng yōngjǐ zài wǔtái qiánmiàn.","t":"The audience thronged in front of the stage."}]]},"5190":{"d":"涌现 is a verb meaning to emerge in large numbers, as if springing forth. News about talent, companies, ideas, and trends uses it when many new instances appear in a short period. The image is a sudden abundant rising into view.","e":[[{"s":"新技术企业纷纷涌现。","p":"Xīn jìshù qǐyè fēnfēn yǒngxiàn.","t":"New technology companies are emerging one after another."},{"s":"优秀人才从各地涌现出来。","p":"Yōuxiù réncái cóng gèdì yǒngxiàn chūlái.","t":"Outstanding talent has emerged from all over."}]]},"5191":{"d":"勇于 is a verb phrase meaning to be brave enough to do something, followed by an action one dares to take. Moral education, personal growth, and public praise use it for courage applied to concrete deeds. The structure pairs bravery with a following verb.","e":[[{"s":"她勇于承认自己的错误。","p":"Tā yǒngyú chéngrèn zìjǐ de cuòwù.","t":"She was brave enough to admit her own mistakes."},{"s":"年轻人勇于追求自己的理想。","p":"Niánqīng rén yǒngyú zhuīqiú zìjǐ de lǐxiǎng.","t":"Young people are brave enough to pursue their ideals."},{"s":"年轻人应勇于追求理想。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīng yǒngyú zhuīqiú lǐxiǎng.","t":"Young people should be brave enough to pursue their ideals."}]]},"5192":{"d":"用餐 is a formal verb meaning to have a meal or to dine. Signs, hotels, business etiquette, and polite speech use it instead of plainer everyday eating words. The register is courteous and public.","e":[[{"s":"请在指定区域用餐。","p":"Qǐng zài zhǐdìng qūyù yòngcān.","t":"Please dine in the designated area."},{"s":"出差时他常在酒店用餐。","p":"Chūchāi shí tā cháng zài jiǔdiàn yòngcān.","t":"When traveling for work he often has meals at the hotel."},{"s":"商务出差时，他常在酒店用餐。","p":"Shāngwù chūchāi shí, tā cháng zài jiǔdiàn yòngcān.","t":"When traveling on business, he often has meals at the hotel."}]]},"5193":{"d":"用处 is a noun for use, usefulness, or practical value of a thing or skill. Evaluation of tools, knowledge, and objects uses it when asking what good something does. The common pattern is to have or lack usefulness.","e":[[{"s":"这把旧椅子还有用处。","p":"Zhè bǎ jiù yǐzi hái yǒuyòng chu.","t":"This old chair is still useful."},{"s":"学习外语在工作中很有用处。","p":"Xuéxí wàiyǔ zài gōngzuò zhōng hěn yǒuyòng chu.","t":"Learning a foreign language is very useful at work."},{"s":"这把旧椅子很有用处。","p":"Zhè bǎ jiù yǐzi hěn yǒuyòng chu.","t":"This old chair is still very useful."}]]},"5194":{"d":"用功 is both a verb meaning to study hard and an adjective describing a diligent student. School life uses both forms for effort invested in learning. The focus is academic industriousness rather than general hard work alone.","e":[[{"s":"他每天晚上都用功读书。","p":"Tā měi tiān wǎnshang dōu yònggōng dúshū.","t":"He studies hard every evening."},{"s":"要想进步，就得用功。","p":"Yào xiǎng jìnbù, jiù děi yònggōng.","t":"If one wants to improve, one must study hard."},{"s":"孩子很用功成绩很好。","p":"Háizi hěn yònggōng chéngjì hěn hǎo.","t":"The child studies hard and grades are good."}],[{"s":"这个孩子很用功，成绩很好。","p":"Zhège háizi hěn yònggōng, chéngjì hěn hǎo.","t":"This child is very diligent and gets good grades."},{"s":"用功的学生常常早到教室。","p":"Yònggōng de xuéshēng chángcháng zǎo dào jiàoshì.","t":"Diligent students often arrive at the classroom early."}]]},"5195":{"d":"用人 is a verb for employing people and for assigning or making use of personnel according to ability. Human resources and management talk use it for hiring and for deploying talent well. Both senses concern how organizations put people to work.","e":[[{"s":"工厂正在用人，欢迎前来应聘。","p":"Gōngchǎng zhèngzài yòngrén, huānyíng qiánlái yìngpìn.","t":"The factory is hiring and welcomes applicants."},{"s":"公司明年再用人五十名。","p":"Gōngsī míngnián zài yòngrén wǔ shí míng.","t":"The company plans to hire fifty more next year."},{"s":"管理者要善于用人所长。","p":"Guǎnlǐ zhě yào shànyú yòngrén suǒ cháng.","t":"Managers should be good at making use of people's strengths."}],[{"s":"管理者要善于用人。","p":"Guǎnlǐ zhě yào shànyú yòngrén.","t":"Managers should be good at making use of people."},{"s":"用人不当会带来很大损失。","p":"Yòngrén bùdàng huì dài lái hěn dà sǔnshī.","t":"Using people poorly can cause great losses."}]]},"5196":{"d":"用心 is an adjective and adverbial for being attentive, careful, and fully engaged in what one does. Praise for study, work, and relationships uses it when effort is thoughtful rather than careless. The core is putting one's mind fully into the task.","e":[[{"s":"只要用心学习，就会有进步。","p":"Zhǐyào yòngxīn xuéxí, jiù huì yǒu jìnbù.","t":"As long as one studies attentively, there will be progress."},{"s":"她用心准备课堂演示。","p":"Tā yòngxīn zhǔnbèi kètáng yǎnshì.","t":"She carefully prepared each class presentation."},{"s":"用心感受生活，才能发现美好。","p":"Yòngxīn gǎnshòu shēnghuó, cáinéng fāxiàn měihǎo.","t":"Only by experiencing life attentively can one discover beauty."}]]},"5197":{"d":"优化 is a verb meaning to optimize or improve something so that it works better or more efficiently. Technology, management, and design use it for refining systems, processes, and results. The goal is measurable improvement rather than total replacement.","e":[[{"s":"通过优化流程，工作效率提高了。","p":"Tōngguò yōuhuà liúchéng, gōngzuò xiàolǜ tígāo le.","t":"By optimizing the process, work efficiency improved."},{"s":"团队正在优化系统。","p":"Tuánduì zhèngzài yōuhuà xìtǒng.","t":"The team is optimizing the system."},{"s":"通过优化流程，效率提高了三成。","p":"Tōngguò yōuhuà liúchéng, xiàolǜ tígāo le sān chéng.","t":"By optimizing the workflow, efficiency increased by thirty percent."}]]},"5198":{"d":"优先 is a verb and attributive meaning to give priority or to take precedence over other options. Queues, policy, and planning use it when one matter is handled first. The core idea is ranking importance ahead of the rest.","e":[[{"s":"公司优先考虑员工安全。","p":"Gōngsī yōuxiān kǎolǜ yuángōng ānquán.","t":"The company gives priority to employee safety."},{"s":"安全是企业优先事项。","p":"Ānquán shì qǐyè yōuxiān shìxiàng.","t":"Safety is the company's top priority."},{"s":"重病号优先就诊。","p":"Zhòng bìng hào yōuxiān jiùzhěn.","t":"Seriously ill patients are given priority for treatment."}]]},"5199":{"d":"优异 is an adjective for outstanding or excellent performance that clearly stands above the average. Grades, results, and official praise use it for high achievement. The tone is formal and strongly positive.","e":[[{"s":"这支队伍表现优异，赢得了比赛。","p":"Zhè zhī duìwu biǎoxiàn yōuyì, yíngdé le bǐsài.","t":"This team performed excellently and won the match."},{"s":"她以优异成绩被录取。","p":"Tā yǐ yōuyì chéngjì bèi lùqǔ.","t":"She was admitted with excellent grades."},{"s":"这支队伍表现优异，赢得了冠军。","p":"Zhè zhī duìwu biǎoxiàn yōuyì, yíngdé le guànjūn.","t":"This team performed excellently and won the championship."}]]},"5200":{"d":"由来 is a noun for the origin, source, or history of how something came to be. Guides, essays, and explanations use it when tracing customs, names, or events back to their beginnings. The focus is the path from past cause to present fact.","e":[[{"s":"这部名画的由来很有意思。","p":"Zhè bù míng huà de yóulái hěn yǒuyìsi.","t":"The origin of this famous painting is very interesting."},{"s":"导游介绍了习俗由来。","p":"Dǎoyóu jièshào le xísú yóulái.","t":"The guide explained the origin of the custom."},{"s":"这部名画的由来充满了传奇色彩。","p":"Zhè bù míng huà de yóulái chōngmǎn le chuánqí sècǎi.","t":"The origin of this famous painting is full of legend."}]]},"5201":{"d":"游人 is a noun for a visitor or tourist at a scenic spot, park, or public attraction. Tourism notices, holiday reports, and crowd talk use it for people who come to look rather than to live or work there, neutral and slightly formal next to everyday words for traveler.","e":[[{"s":"节假日景区游人很多。","p":"Jiéjiàrì jǐngqū yóurén hěn duō.","t":"There are many tourists in the scenic area on holidays."},{"s":"这位游人跟着导游了解了当地历史。","p":"Zhè wèi yóurén gēn zhe dǎoyóu liǎojiě le dāngdì lìshǐ.","t":"This tourist learned about local history with the guide."},{"s":"这位游人在导游的介绍下了解了当地的历史。","p":"Zhè wèi yóurén zài dǎoyóu de jièshào xià liǎojiě le dāngdì de lìshǐ.","t":"This tourist learned about local history through the guide's introduction."}]]},"5202":{"d":"犹如 is a formal verb of comparison meaning to be like or as if, equating one scene or feeling with another. Written description, speeches, and set phrases use it for vivid likeness rather than casual simile. The tone is literary and figurative.","e":[[{"s":"听到消息，他犹如被雷打中。","p":"Tīng dào xiāoxi, tā yóurú bèi léi dǎ zhòng.","t":"When he heard the news, he felt as if struck by lightning."},{"s":"夜色湖面犹如明镜。","p":"Yè sè hú miàn yóurú míng jìng.","t":"The lake at night is like a bright mirror."},{"s":"听到这个消息，他犹如晴天霹雳。","p":"Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, tā yóurú qíng tiān pī lì.","t":"Upon hearing the news, he felt as if struck by a thunderbolt out of a clear sky."}]]},"5203":{"d":"有机 is an adjective marking food, farming, or chemistry as organic, free of certain chemicals or built on carbon compounds. Labels, markets, and science class use it for produce, fertilizer, and related methods. The everyday sense is consumer and environmental; the technical sense is scientific.","e":[[{"s":"超市里的有机蔬菜比较贵。","p":"Chāoshì lǐ de yǒujī shūcài bǐjiào guì.","t":"Organic vegetables at the supermarket are rather expensive."},{"s":"农民开始使用有机肥料。","p":"Nóngmín kāishǐ shǐyòng yǒujī féiliào.","t":"Farmers have begun using organic fertilizer."},{"s":"超市有机蔬菜很贵。","p":"Chāoshì yǒujī shūcài hěn guì.","t":"Organic vegetables at the supermarket are expensive."}]]},"5204":{"d":"有劲 is a colloquial verb phrase meaning to have strength, energy, or vigorous force. It describes a body full of power, work that feels forceful, or music and talk that feel lively. The tone is informal and physical rather than abstract.","e":[[{"s":"休息以后他又觉得很有劲。","p":"Xiūxi yǐhòu tā yòu juéde hěn yǒujìn.","t":"After resting he felt full of energy again."},{"s":"这首歌听着很有劲。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē tīng zhe hěn yǒujìn.","t":"This song sounds really energizing."},{"s":"休息过后，他又觉得浑身有劲了。","p":"Xiūxi guòhòu, tā yòu juéde húnshēn yǒujìn le.","t":"After resting, he felt full of energy again."}]]},"5205":{"d":"有序 is an adjective for processes, crowds, or systems that follow a clear order. Official notices, management talk, and news use it when entry, queues, or markets run without chaos. The tone is orderly and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"观众有序入场。","p":"Guānzhòng yǒuxù rùchǎng.","t":"The audience entered in an orderly way."},{"s":"整顿后市场变得十分有序。","p":"Zhěngdùn hòu shìchǎng biàn de shífēn yǒuxù.","t":"After reorganization the market became very orderly."},{"s":"经过整顿，市场秩序变得十分有序。","p":"Jīngguò zhěngdùn, shìchǎng zhìxù biàn de shífēn yǒuxù.","t":"After rectification, market order has become very well organized."}]]},"5206":{"d":"于 is a formal preposition locating action or state in time, place, or relation, often read as in, at, from, or to. Written notices, schedules, and set phrases prefer it over more spoken alternatives. The form is compact and literary in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"会议定于下周举行。","p":"Huìyì dìng yú xià zhōu jǔxíng.","t":"The meeting is set for next week."},{"s":"他的成功得益于多年努力。","p":"Tā de chénggōng déyì yú duō nián nǔlì.","t":"His success comes from years of hard work."},{"s":"他的成功得益于多年的刻苦努力。","p":"Tā de chénggōng déyì yú duō nián de kèkǔ nǔlì.","t":"His success is due to years of hard work."}]]},"5207":{"d":"余额 is a noun for the remaining balance on an account, card, or budget after outflows. Banking apps, receipts, and finance talk use it for what is left to spend or withdraw, a practical and institutional register.","e":[[{"s":"请查询账户余额。","p":"Qǐng cháxún zhànghù yúé.","t":"Please check the account balance."},{"s":"卡里还剩多少余额？","p":"Kǎ lǐ hái shèng duōshao yúé?","t":"How much balance is left on the card?"},{"s":"这个月生活费花完后，卡里还剩多少余额？","p":"Zhège yuè shēnghuó fèi huā wán hòu, kǎ lǐ hái shèng duōshao yúé?","t":"After this month's living expenses, how much balance is left on the card?"}]]},"5208":{"d":"与其 is a conjunction introducing the less preferred of two options, typically paired with 不如 or a similar follow-up. Advice, argument, and careful speech use it to reject one path in favor of another. The structure is formal and comparative.","e":[[{"s":"与其等待，不如先开始准备。","p":"Yǔqí děngdài, bùrú xiān kāishǐ zhǔnbèi.","t":"Rather than wait, it is better to start preparing first."},{"s":"与其抱怨不如行动。","p":"Yǔqí bàoyuàn bùrú xíngdòng.","t":"Rather than complain, take action."},{"s":"与其坐以待毙，不如主动出击。","p":"Yǔqí zuò yǐ dài bì, bùrú zhǔdòng chū jī.","t":"Rather than sit and wait for defeat, it's better to take the initiative."}]]},"5209":{"d":"羽绒服 is a noun for a down jacket filled with soft feathers for winter warmth. Clothing stores, weather talk, and packing lists use it as a standard cold-weather outer layer. The term is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"冬天要穿羽绒服。","p":"Dōngtiān yào chuān yǔróngfú.","t":"In winter one needs to wear a down jacket."},{"s":"她把羽绒服挂在衣柜里。","p":"Tā bǎ yǔróngfú guà zài yī guì lǐ.","t":"She hung the down jacket in the wardrobe."},{"s":"她把羽绒服挂在衣柜最显眼的位置。","p":"Tā bǎ yǔróngfú guà zài yī guì zuì xiǎnyǎn de wèizhì.","t":"She hung the down jacket in the most visible spot in the wardrobe."}]]},"5210":{"d":"预定 is a verb for booking or reserving a room, ticket, table, or service in advance. Travel, hotels, and event planning use it when something is held before the date of use, a common and practical form; a close variant with a different character also exists in writing.","e":[[{"s":"我已经预定了会议室。","p":"Wǒ yǐjīng yùdìng le huìyì shì.","t":"I have already reserved the meeting room."},{"s":"春节火车票需要提前预定。","p":"Chūn jié huǒchē piào xūyào tíqián yùdìng.","t":"Spring Festival train tickets need to be booked in advance."},{"s":"我已预定会议室。","p":"Wǒ yǐ yùdìng huìyì shì.","t":"I have booked the meeting room."}]]},"5211":{"d":"预料 is both the act of predicting what will happen and the prediction or expectation itself. News, plans, and everyday talk use the verb for forecasting outcomes and the noun in phrases such as beyond expectation. Both senses center on mental forecast rather than hard guarantee.","e":[[{"s":"谁也没有预料到结果会这样。","p":"Shéi yě méiyǒu yùliào dào jiéguǒ huì zhèyàng.","t":"No one had predicted that the result would be like this."},{"s":"专家预料明年价格还会上升。","p":"Zhuānjiā yùliào míngnián jiàgé hái huì shàngshēng.","t":"Experts predict that prices will still rise next year."},{"s":"谁也没有预料到事情会发展成这样。","p":"Shéi yě méiyǒu yùliào dào shìqing huì fāzhǎn chéng zhèyàng.","t":"No one had predicted that things would develop this way."}],[{"s":"结果出乎他的预料。","p":"Jiéguǒ chū hū tā de yùliào.","t":"The result was beyond his expectations."},{"s":"事情的发展完全在预料之中。","p":"Shìqing de fāzhǎn wánquán zài yùliào zhīzhōng.","t":"How things developed was entirely within expectations."}]]},"5212":{"d":"预期 covers expecting or anticipating a result and the expectation held in advance. Markets, projects, and personal plans use the verb for looking ahead and the noun for a hoped-for or forecast level. The tone is forward looking and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"我们预期任务下周完成。","p":"Wǒmen yùqī rènwù xià zhōu wánchéng.","t":"We expect the task to be finished next week."},{"s":"医生预期他很快就能恢复。","p":"Yīshēng yùqī tā hěn kuài jiù néng huīfù.","t":"The doctor expects him to recover soon."},{"s":"增长超出市场预期。","p":"Zēngzhǎng chāochū shìchǎng yùqī.","t":"Growth exceeded market expectations."}],[{"s":"增长超出了市场预期。","p":"Zēngzhǎng chāochū le shìchǎng yùqī.","t":"Growth exceeded market expectations."},{"s":"大家对新产品抱有很高预期。","p":"Dàjiā duì xīn chǎnpǐn bào yǒu hěn gāo yùqī.","t":"Everyone holds high expectations for the new product."}]]},"5213":{"d":"浴室 is a noun for a bathroom or washroom space used for bathing and washing. Hotels, home design, and daily life talk use it for the room itself rather than the toilet alone. The term is concrete and domestic.","e":[[{"s":"酒店浴室设备很齐全。","p":"Jiǔdiàn yùshì shèbèi hěn qíquán.","t":"The hotel bathroom is well equipped."},{"s":"她花了一个小时打扫浴室。","p":"Tā huā le yī gè xiǎoshí dǎsǎo yùshì.","t":"She spent an hour cleaning the bathroom."},{"s":"酒店浴室很齐全。","p":"Jiǔdiàn yùshì hěn qíquán.","t":"The hotel bathroom is well equipped."}]]},"5214":{"d":"欲望 is a noun for a strong desire or craving, whether for success, pleasure, or other goals. Psychology, literature, and reflective talk use it for powerful wants that may need control. The tone is serious and abstract rather than light preference.","e":[[{"s":"人要学会控制自己的欲望。","p":"Rén yào xuéhuì kòngzhì zìjǐ de yùwàng.","t":"People need to learn to control their desires."},{"s":"他对成功的欲望很强。","p":"Tā duì chénggōng de yùwàng hěn qiáng.","t":"His desire for success is very strong."},{"s":"人要控制欲望。","p":"Rén yào kòngzhì yùwàng.","t":"People should control their desires."}]]},"5215":{"d":"原本 is an adverb meaning originally or at first, marking how things stood before a change. Plans, stories, and explanations use it to contrast the earlier state with what happened later, neutral and common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他原本打算周末去旅行。","p":"Tā yuánběn dǎsuàn zhōumò qù lǚxíng.","t":"He had originally planned to travel over the weekend."},{"s":"这事原本可以和平解决。","p":"Zhè shì yuánběn kěyǐ hépíng jiějué.","t":"This matter could originally have been settled peacefully."},{"s":"这事原本能和解。","p":"Zhè shì yuánběn néng héjiě.","t":"This matter could originally have been settled peacefully."}]]},"5216":{"d":"原材料 is a noun for raw materials used as basic inputs in manufacturing or production. Industry reports, factories, and cost talk use it for unfinished goods before processing. The register is economic and technical.","e":[[{"s":"工厂缺少原材料。","p":"Gōngchǎng quēshǎo yuáncáiliào.","t":"The factory lacks raw materials."},{"s":"这些家具使用了优质原材料。","p":"Zhèxiē jiājù shǐyòng le yōuzhì yuáncáiliào.","t":"These pieces of furniture use high-quality raw materials."},{"s":"这些高档家具使用了优质的原材料。","p":"Zhèxiē gāodàng jiājù shǐyòng le yōuzhì de yuáncáiliào.","t":"These high-end furniture pieces use quality raw materials."}]]},"5217":{"d":"原理 is a noun for a basic principle or underlying law that explains how something works. Science class, engineering, and textbooks use it for core rules rather than surface details. The tone is analytical and instructional.","e":[[{"s":"掌握基本原理后学习会更容易。","p":"Zhǎngwò jīběn yuánlǐ hòu xuéxí huì gèng róngyì.","t":"After grasping the basic principles, learning becomes easier."},{"s":"老师讲物理原理。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎng wùlǐ yuánlǐ.","t":"The teacher explained a physics principle."},{"s":"掌握了基本原理后，学习就变得容易了。","p":"Zhǎngwò le jīběn yuánlǐ hòu, xuéxí jiù biàn de róngyì le.","t":"Once you grasp the basic principles, learning becomes much easier."}]]},"5218":{"d":"原料 is a noun for raw materials or ingredients that go into a product, especially food or manufacturing. Factories, kitchens, and quality checks use it for what is processed into the final goods, practical and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"食品厂每天检验原料。","p":"Shípǐn chǎng měi tiān jiǎnyàn yuánliào.","t":"The food plant inspects raw materials every day."},{"s":"这种饮料的主要原料是新鲜水果。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào de zhǔyào yuánliào shì xīnxiān shuǐguǒ.","t":"The main ingredient of this drink is fresh fruit."},{"s":"食品厂检验原料。","p":"Shípǐn chǎng jiǎnyàn yuánliào.","t":"The food plant inspects raw materials."}]]},"5219":{"d":"园林 is a noun for a landscaped garden or park designed with plants, paths, and architecture. Travel writing, city planning, and cultural talk use it for classical or designed green spaces. The tone is aesthetic and often cultural.","e":[[{"s":"苏州园林非常有名。","p":"Sū zhōu yuánlín fēicháng yǒumíng.","t":"The gardens of Suzhou are very famous."},{"s":"公园里修建了几处园林景观。","p":"Gōngyuán lǐ xiūjiàn le jǐ chù yuánlín jǐngguān.","t":"Several garden landscapes were built in the park."},{"s":"苏州园林很有名。","p":"Sū zhōu yuánlín hěn yǒumíng.","t":"Suzhou is famous for its gardens."}]]},"5220":{"d":"圆满 is an adjective for outcomes that are complete, satisfactory, and free of major flaws. Meetings, ceremonies, and wishes use it when an event ends successfully or a plan is fulfilled. The tone is positive and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"会议圆满结束了。","p":"Huìyì yuánmǎn jiéshù le.","t":"The meeting ended successfully."},{"s":"祝你们的婚礼圆满成功。","p":"Zhù nǐmen de hūnlǐ yuánmǎn chénggōng.","t":"Wishing your wedding complete success."},{"s":"会议圆满落幕了。","p":"Huìyì yuánmǎn luò mù le.","t":"The meeting ended successfully."}]]},"5221":{"d":"原始 is an adjective for what is primitive, earliest, or in an original unaltered state. History, nature, and computing use it for early societies, wild landscapes, or default files. The sense ranges from ancient and undeveloped to simply original.","e":[[{"s":"山里发现了原始遗迹。","p":"Shān lǐ fāxiàn le yuánshǐ yí jì.","t":"Primitive ruins were found in the mountains."},{"s":"请把文件恢复到原始状态。","p":"Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn huīfù dào yuánshǐ zhuàngtài.","t":"Please restore the file to its original state."},{"s":"山里发现原始遗迹。","p":"Shān lǐ fāxiàn yuánshǐ yí jì.","t":"Primitive ruins were found in the mountains."}]]},"5222":{"d":"元素 is a noun for a chemical element and, by extension, a basic component or factor in a larger whole. Science class uses the chemical sense; art, design, and analysis use the figurative sense of ingredients. Both senses treat the item as a building block.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画融合了多种艺术元素。","p":"Zhè fú huà rónghé le duō zhǒng yìshù yuánsù.","t":"This painting blends many artistic elements."},{"s":"氢是常见元素。","p":"Qīng shì chángjiàn yuánsù.","t":"Hydrogen is a common element."},{"s":"这幅画融合了东西方艺术的多种元素。","p":"Zhè fú huà rónghé le dōngxī fāng yìshù de duō zhǒng yuánsù.","t":"This painting blends various elements of Eastern and Western art."}]]},"5223":{"d":"原先 is an adverb or attributive form meaning formerly or original, pointing to an earlier state or plan. Explanations and storytelling use it when the past arrangement differs from the present, neutral and common.","e":[[{"s":"原先的计划已经更改了。","p":"Yuánxiān de jìhuà yǐjīng gēnggǎi le.","t":"The original plan has already been changed."},{"s":"这栋建筑原先是一所小学。","p":"Zhè dòng jiànzhù yuánxiān shì yī suǒ xiǎoxué.","t":"This building was originally an elementary school."},{"s":"原先计划已更改。","p":"Yuánxiān jìhuà yǐ gēnggǎi.","t":"The original plan has been changed."}]]},"5224":{"d":"元宵 is a noun for sweet glutinous rice dumplings eaten at the Lantern Festival and, by association, the festival night itself. Food talk and holiday custom use it for the filled round dumplings typical of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The term is cultural and seasonal.","e":[[{"s":"超市里有各种口味的元宵。","p":"Chāoshì lǐ yǒu gèzhǒng kǒuwèi de yuánxiāo.","t":"The supermarket has yuanxiao in many flavors."},{"s":"正月十五吃元宵。","p":"Zhēngyuè shí wǔ chī yuánxiāo.","t":"People eat yuanxiao on the fifteenth of the first month."},{"s":"超市里各种口味的元宵应有尽有。","p":"Chāoshì lǐ gèzhǒng kǒuwèi de yuánxiāo yīngyǒujìnyǒu.","t":"The supermarket has yuanxiao in every flavor imaginable."}]]},"5225":{"d":"源于 is a formal verb meaning to originate from or stem from a source. Academic writing, culture talk, and careful explanation use it to name where a custom, idea, or problem comes from. The tone is analytical and written.","e":[[{"s":"这个习俗源于古代。","p":"Zhège xísú yuányú gǔdài.","t":"This custom originated in ancient times."},{"s":"他的灵感源于童年经历。","p":"Tā de línggǎn yuányú tóngnián jīnglì.","t":"His inspiration stems from childhood experiences."},{"s":"习俗源于古代祭祀。","p":"Xísú yuányú gǔdài jìsì.","t":"This custom originated from ancient rituals."}]]},"5226":{"d":"远程 is an adjective for long-distance or remote operations carried out from far away. Technology, work, and medicine use it for online meetings, remote control, and care delivered across distance. The tone is modern and technical.","e":[[{"s":"远程教育帮助偏远地区的学生。","p":"Yuǎnchéng jiàoyù bāngzhù piānyuǎn dìqū de xuéshēng.","t":"Distance education helps students in remote areas."},{"s":"公司开远程会议。","p":"Gōngsī kāi yuǎnchéng huìyì.","t":"The company held a remote meeting."},{"s":"远程医疗让偏远地区的患者也能得到诊治。","p":"Yuǎnchéng yīliáo ràng piānyuǎn dìqū de huànzhě yě néng dédào zhěn zhì.","t":"Telemedicine allows patients in remote areas to receive medical care."}]]},"5227":{"d":"远方 is a noun for a distant place or the far away in a spatial or emotional sense. Letters, travel talk, and literary description use it for somewhere remote from the speaker. The tone can be ordinary or mildly poetic.","e":[[{"s":"一封来自远方的信让她很激动。","p":"Yī fēng láizì yuǎnfāng de xìn ràng tā hěn jīdòng.","t":"A letter from afar made her very excited."},{"s":"他常眺望远方。","p":"Tā cháng tiàowàng yuǎnfāng.","t":"He often gazes into the distance."},{"s":"一封来自远方的信让她激动不已。","p":"Yī fēng láizì yuǎnfāng de xìn ràng tā jīdòng bùyǐ.","t":"A letter from afar left her deeply moved."}]]},"5228":{"d":"约束 is both the act of restraining or binding behavior and the restraint or restriction itself. Law, parenting, and ethics use the verb for holding power or people in check and the noun for limits that apply. The tone is regulatory and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"合同约束双方的行为。","p":"Hétong yuēshù shuāngfāng de xíngwéi.","t":"The contract binds both parties' conduct."},{"s":"法律约束权力。","p":"Fǎlǜ yuēshù quánlì.","t":"Law restrains the exercise of power."},{"s":"孩子需要适当的约束才能健康成长。","p":"Háizi xūyào shìdàng de yuēshù cáinéng jiànkāng chéngzhǎng.","t":"Children need appropriate discipline to grow up healthy."}],[{"s":"孩子需要适当的约束。","p":"Háizi xūyào shìdàng de yuēshù.","t":"Children need appropriate restraints."},{"s":"没有约束的自由很危险。","p":"Méiyǒu yuēshù de zìyóu hěn wēixiǎn.","t":"Freedom without restraint is dangerous."}]]},"5229":{"d":"月光 is a noun for moonlight, the light cast by the moon at night. Everyday description, poetry, and scenes of evening walks use it for soft night illumination. The word is concrete and often atmospheric.","e":[[{"s":"月光洒在小路上。","p":"Yuèguāng sǎ zài xiǎo lùshang.","t":"Moonlight fell on the path."},{"s":"他们在月光下散步。","p":"Tāmen zài yuèguāng xià sànbù.","t":"They took a walk in the moonlight."},{"s":"月光洒满小径。","p":"Yuèguāng sǎ mǎn xiǎo jìng.","t":"Moonlight covered the quiet path."}]]},"5230":{"d":"乐器 is a noun for a musical instrument used to produce music. Education, museums, and performance talk use it for pianos, strings, drums, and similar tools. The term is general and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"博物馆收藏了古代乐器。","p":"Bówùguǎn shōucáng le gǔdài yuèqì.","t":"The museum has collected ancient musical instruments."},{"s":"她从小学习多种乐器。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí duō zhǒng yuèqì.","t":"She has studied several musical instruments since childhood."},{"s":"博物馆藏古代乐器。","p":"Bówùguǎn cáng gǔdài yuèqì.","t":"The museum keeps ancient musical instruments."}]]},"5231":{"d":"月球 is a noun for the Moon as a celestial body, the natural satellite of Earth. Science news, space talk, and textbooks use it when treating the Moon as an object of study rather than poetic night scenery. The register is scientific and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"人类已经登上过月球。","p":"Rénlèi yǐjīng dēng shàng guo yuèqiú.","t":"Humans have already landed on the Moon."},{"s":"科学家对月球背面很感兴趣。","p":"Kēxué jiā duì yuèqiú bèimiàn hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"Scientists are very interested in the far side of the Moon."},{"s":"人类首次登上月球。","p":"Rénlèi shǒucì dēng shàng yuèqiú.","t":"Humans first landed on the moon in 1969."}]]},"5232":{"d":"乐曲 is a noun for a musical composition or piece of music. Concerts, classes, and reviews use it for works performed or recorded rather than for instruments alone. The tone is artistic and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"这首乐曲的旋律很优美。","p":"Zhè shǒu yuèqǔ de xuánlǜ hěn yōuměi.","t":"The melody of this piece is very beautiful."},{"s":"乐队演奏经典乐曲。","p":"Yuèduì yǎnzòu jīngdiǎn yuèqǔ.","t":"The band played classic compositions."},{"s":"这首乐曲旋律优美，令人陶醉。","p":"Zhè shǒu yuèqǔ xuánlǜ yōuměi, lìng rén táozuì.","t":"This piece has a beautiful melody that is utterly captivating."}]]},"5233":{"d":"晕 is both an adjective for feeling dizzy and a verb for fainting or blacking out. Health talk and everyday complaints use the adjectival sense for light-headed states; the verbal sense covers losing consciousness. Both senses relate to imbalance or loss of clear awareness.","e":[[{"s":"在太阳下站久了会头晕。","p":"Zài tàiyáng xià zhàn jiǔ le huì tóu yūn.","t":"Standing in the sun for a long time makes one dizzy."},{"s":"她站起来觉得晕。","p":"Tā zhàn qǐlái juéde yūn.","t":"She felt dizzy when she stood up."},{"s":"烈日下站久了，他感到头晕眼花。","p":"Lièrì xià zhàn jiǔ le, tā gǎndào tóu yūn yǎn huā.","t":"Standing in the blazing sun for too long left him dizzy and seeing stars."}],[{"s":"他突然晕倒在路上。","p":"Tā tūrán yūn dǎo zài lùshang.","t":"He suddenly fainted on the road."},{"s":"病人因为疼痛晕了过去。","p":"Bìngrén yīnwèi téngtòng yūn le guòqù.","t":"The patient passed out from the pain."}]]},"5234":{"d":"晕车 is a verb for getting carsick or motion sick while riding in a vehicle. Travel talk and family advice use it for nausea and discomfort on buses, cars, or long road trips, an everyday and physical term.","e":[[{"s":"她从小就容易晕车。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù róngyì yùnchē.","t":"She has gotten carsick easily since childhood."},{"s":"长途旅行时他经常晕车。","p":"Chángtú lǚxíng shí tā jīngcháng yùnchē.","t":"He often gets carsick on long trips."},{"s":"长途旅行时晕车是一件令人难受的事。","p":"Chángtú lǚxíng shí yùnchē shì yī jiàn lìng rén nánshòu de shì.","t":"Getting carsick on a long trip is a miserable experience."}]]},"5235":{"d":"运送 is a verb for transporting people or goods from one place to another. Logistics, rescue work, and daily shipping use it for deliberate movement by vehicle or system, a practical and operational tone.","e":[[{"s":"货车运送救灾物资。","p":"Huòchē yùnsòng jiùzāi wùzī.","t":"Trucks are transporting disaster-relief supplies."},{"s":"铁路每天运送大量旅客和货物。","p":"Tiělù měi tiān yùnsòng dàliàng lǚkè hé huòwù.","t":"The railway transports large numbers of passengers and goods every day."}]]},"5236":{"d":"运行 is a verb for operating or running, used of machines, systems, trains, and software that function continuously. Technical reports, transit, and IT use it when equipment or services are in working motion. The register is operational and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"设备已经连续运行三天。","p":"Shèbèi yǐjīng liánxù yùnxíng sān tiān.","t":"The equipment has been running continuously for three days."},{"s":"地铁每天六点开始运行。","p":"Dìtiě měi tiān liù diǎn kāishǐ yùnxíng.","t":"The subway starts operating at six every day."},{"s":"设备已连续运行。","p":"Shèbèi yǐ liánxù yùnxíng.","t":"The equipment has been running continuously."}]]},"5237":{"d":"运营 is a verb for operating a business, platform, or service as an ongoing commercial or organizational activity. Management, startups, and public services use it for how an enterprise is run day to day. The tone is business and managerial.","e":[[{"s":"公司在优化平台运营。","p":"Gōngsī zài yōuhuà píngtái yùnyíng.","t":"The company is optimizing platform operations."},{"s":"这家餐厅开业以来一直稳定运营。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng kāiyè yǐlái yīzhí wěndìng yùnyíng.","t":"This restaurant has operated steadily since it opened."},{"s":"公司优化平台运营。","p":"Gōngsī yōuhuà píngtái yùnyíng.","t":"The company is improving platform operations."}]]},"5238":{"d":"杂 is an adjective for things that are mixed, miscellaneous, or cluttered without clear order. Daily speech uses it for messy desks, mixed goods, or impure blends. The tone is informal and often slightly negative about disorder.","e":[[{"s":"这个箱子里装的东西很杂。","p":"Zhège xiāngzi lǐ zhuāng de dōngxi hěn zá.","t":"The things packed in this box are a mixed lot."},{"s":"桌上东西太杂了。","p":"Zhuō shang dōngxi tài zá le.","t":"There is too much clutter on the desk."},{"s":"市场上混杂着各种质量的商品。","p":"Shìchǎng shàng hùn hé zhe gèzhǒng zhìliàng de shāngpǐn.","t":"The market is filled with goods of varying quality."}]]},"5239":{"d":"灾 is a compact noun for disaster or calamity, often appearing in compounds for drought, flood, or other calamities. News, history, and emergency talk use the root for serious harm from nature or events. The form is short and somewhat formal alone.","e":[[{"s":"旱灾使农民损失很大。","p":"Hànzāi shǐ nóngmín sǔnshī hěn dà.","t":"The drought caused farmers heavy losses."},{"s":"政府采取措施预防水灾。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī yùfáng shuǐ zāi.","t":"The government took measures to prevent flooding."},{"s":"旱灾使农民受损。","p":"Hànzāi shǐ nóngmín shòu sǔn.","t":"The drought caused farmers heavy losses."}]]},"5240":{"d":"灾害 is a noun for a disaster or calamity that causes widespread harm, especially natural ones. News, policy, and emergency planning use it for earthquakes, storms, and similar events. The register is formal and reportorial.","e":[[{"s":"地震是一种巨大的自然灾害。","p":"Dìzhèn shì yī zhǒng jùdà de zìrán zāihài.","t":"Earthquakes are a major natural disaster."},{"s":"各国应合作应对全球灾害。","p":"Gè guó yīng hézuò yìngduì quánqiú zāihài.","t":"Countries should cooperate to respond to global disasters."},{"s":"地震是巨大灾害。","p":"Dìzhèn shì jùdà zāihài.","t":"Earthquakes are major natural disasters."}]]},"5241":{"d":"灾难 is a noun for a catastrophe or severe disaster with heavy human cost. News, history, and emotional speech use it for events that bring deep suffering. The tone is grave and stronger than ordinary difficulty.","e":[[{"s":"这场灾难夺去了很多人的生命。","p":"Zhè chǎng zāinàn duó qù le hěn duō rén de shēngmìng.","t":"This disaster took many lives."},{"s":"人类历史上经历过许多重大灾难。","p":"Rénlèi lìshǐ shàng jīnglì guo xǔduō zhòngdà zāinàn.","t":"Humanity has endured many major catastrophes in history."},{"s":"灾难夺去千人命。","p":"Zāinàn duó qù qiān rén mìng.","t":"The disaster took thousands of lives."}]]},"5242":{"d":"灾区 is a noun for a disaster-stricken area where relief and reconstruction are needed. News, government reports, and volunteer work use it for regions hit by quake, flood, or similar harm. The register is formal and humanitarian.","e":[[{"s":"志愿者赶赴灾区。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě gǎnfù zāiqū.","t":"Volunteers rushed to the disaster area."},{"s":"政府向灾区运送了食品和饮用水。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xiàng zāiqū yùnsòng le shípǐn hé yǐnyòngshuǐ.","t":"The government delivered food and drinking water to the disaster area."}]]},"5243":{"d":"再三 is an adverb meaning repeatedly or again and again, stressing multiple times of an action. Warnings, requests, and careful thought use it when something is done or considered more than once. The tone is emphatic and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"他再三提醒学生注意安全。","p":"Tā zàisān tíxǐng xuéshēng zhùyì ānquán.","t":"He repeatedly reminded the students to pay attention to safety."},{"s":"经过再三考虑，她决定接受这份工作。","p":"Jīngguò zàisān kǎolǜ, tā juédìng jiēshòu zhè fèn gōngzuò.","t":"After thinking it over again and again, she decided to accept the job."},{"s":"他再三提醒学生。","p":"Tā zàisān tíxǐng xuéshēng.","t":"He repeatedly reminded the students."}]]},"5244":{"d":"再生 is a verb for regenerating, renewing, or recycling so that material or life recovers for further use. Environment talk, industry, and biology use it for recycled products and natural recovery. The tone is technical and positive about renewal.","e":[[{"s":"这种材料可以再生。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cáiliào kěyǐ zàishēng.","t":"This material can be recycled."},{"s":"森林具有自我再生的能力。","p":"Sēnlín jùyǒu zìwǒ zàishēng de nénglì.","t":"Forests have the ability to regenerate themselves."},{"s":"这种材料可再生。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cáiliào kě zàishēng.","t":"This material can be recycled."}]]},"5245":{"d":"在意 is a verb meaning to care about, mind, or take to heart what someone says or does. Relationships and daily talk use it for sensitivity to opinion, detail, or slight. The tone is personal and emotional rather than official.","e":[[{"s":"他不在意别人的评价。","p":"Tā bù zàiyì biérén de píngjià.","t":"He does not care about other people's evaluations."},{"s":"其实没有人会在意这些细节。","p":"Qíshí méiyǒu rén huì zàiyì zhèxiē xìjié.","t":"Actually no one will mind these details."},{"s":"他没在意别人评价。","p":"Tā méi zàiyì biérén píngjià.","t":"He did not care what others thought of him."}]]},"5246":{"d":"赞赏 is a verb for admiring or appreciating someone or something with open approval. Reviews, teachers, and polite speech use it for praise of skill, attitude, or achievement. The tone is positive and respectful.","e":[[{"s":"观众赞赏演员的表演。","p":"Guānzhòng zànshǎng yǎnyuán de biǎoyǎn.","t":"The audience admired the actor's performance."},{"s":"老师赞赏他认真的学习态度。","p":"Lǎoshī zànshǎng tā rènzhēn de xuéxí tàidu.","t":"The teacher praised his serious attitude toward study."},{"s":"观众赞赏演员表演。","p":"Guānzhòng zàntǎng yǎnyuán biǎoyǎn.","t":"The audience admired the actor's performance."}]]},"5247":{"d":"赞同 is a verb for agreeing with or approving a view, plan, or proposal. Meetings, discussion, and polite debate use it when support is given to another persons position. The tone is formal and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"代表们赞同改革方案。","p":"Dàibiǎo men zàntóng gǎigé fāngàn.","t":"The delegates approved the reform plan."},{"s":"我完全赞同你的观点。","p":"Wǒ wánquán zàntóng nǐ de guāndiǎn.","t":"I fully agree with your point of view."},{"s":"代表赞同改革方案。","p":"Dàibiǎo zàntóng gǎigé fāngàn.","t":"Most delegates approved the reform plan."}]]},"5248":{"d":"遭到 is a verb for meeting with or suffering an unwanted experience such as opposition, attack, or rejection. News and narrative use it when the subject is the target of something negative. The construction is passive in force and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"计划遭到了董事会的反对。","p":"Jìhuà zāodào le dǒngshìhuì de fǎnduì.","t":"The plan met with opposition from the board."},{"s":"无辜市民遭到了袭击。","p":"Wúgū shìmín zāodào le xíjī.","t":"Innocent citizens suffered an attack."},{"s":"计划遭到董事反对。","p":"Jìhuà zāodào dǒngshì fǎnduì.","t":"The plan met unanimous opposition from the board."}]]},"5249":{"d":"遭受 is a verb for enduring or suffering hardship, attack, or loss. News, history, and personal stories use it for heavy negative experiences that someone undergoes. The tone is serious and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"沿海地区遭受了台风袭击。","p":"Yánhǎi dìqū zāoshòu le táifēng xíjī.","t":"The coastal area suffered a typhoon attack."},{"s":"他遭受了不少挫折，但从未放弃。","p":"Tā zāoshòu le bù shǎo cuòzhé, dàn cóngwèi fàngqì.","t":"He endured many setbacks but never gave up."},{"s":"沿海遭受台风袭击。","p":"Yánhǎi zāoshòu táifēng xíjí.","t":"The coast was hit by a strong typhoon."}]]},"5250":{"d":"遭遇 is both the act of encountering something, often unpleasant, and the experience or fate that results. Travel and news use the verb for running into storms or trouble; biography uses the noun for hard experiences in life. Both senses involve what befalls a person.","e":[[{"s":"他们在森林里遭遇了危险。","p":"Tāmen zài sēnlín lǐ zāoyù le wēixiǎn.","t":"They encountered danger in the forest."},{"s":"途中他遭遇暴雨。","p":"Tú zhōng tā zāoyù bàoyǔ.","t":"He ran into a sudden rainstorm on the trip."},{"s":"他讲述了自己坎坷的人生遭遇。","p":"Tā jiǎngshù le zìjǐ kǎnkě de rénshēng zāoyù.","t":"He recounted the hardships he had faced in life."}],[{"s":"他讲述了自己的人生遭遇。","p":"Tā jiǎngshù le zìjǐ de rénshēng zāoyù.","t":"He recounted the experiences of his life."},{"s":"这段遭遇让他更加坚强。","p":"Zhè duàn zāoyù ràng tā gèngjiā jiānqiáng.","t":"This experience made him stronger."}]]},"5251":{"d":"噪声 is a noun for noise, especially unwanted or harmful sound in the environment. City life, workplaces, and product claims use it for construction din, traffic, and interference. The register is technical and environmental next to casual words for loud sound.","e":[[{"s":"这种耳机可以降低环境噪声。","p":"Zhè zhǒng ěrjī kěyǐ jiàngdī huánjìng zàoshēng.","t":"These headphones can reduce ambient noise."},{"s":"工地噪声很大。","p":"Gōngdì zàoshēng hěn dà.","t":"The construction site is very noisy."},{"s":"这种耳机能有效降低环境噪声。","p":"Zhè zhǒng ěrjī néng yǒuxiào jiàngdī huánjìng zàoshēng.","t":"These headphones can effectively reduce ambient noise."}]]},"5252":{"d":"造型 is both a designed shape or look and the act of styling form, especially in design, fashion, or art. Product design and hair talk use the noun for appearance; creative work uses the verb for shaping a look. Both senses concern how something is formed visually.","e":[[{"s":"这款汽车的造型很独特。","p":"Zhè kuǎn qìchē de zàoxíng hěn dútè.","t":"The design of this car model is very distinctive."},{"s":"雕塑的造型十分优美。","p":"Diāosù de zàoxíng shífēn yōuměi.","t":"The form of the sculpture is very elegant."},{"s":"设计师做了新造型。","p":"Shèjì shī zuò le xīn zàoxíng.","t":"The designer created a new look for the car."}],[{"s":"发型师为她造型。","p":"Fàxíng shī wèi tā zàoxíng.","t":"The hairstylist styled her look."},{"s":"设计师重新造型了产品外观。","p":"Shèjì shī chóngxīn zàoxíng le chǎnpǐn wàiguān.","t":"The designer restyled the product's appearance."}]]},"5253":{"d":"则 is a formal conjunction and discourse marker meaning then, whereas, or in that case, linking conditions and contrasts. Written argument and careful speech use it for logical consequence or contrast between clauses. The form is compact and literary.","e":[[{"s":"努力则进步更快。","p":"Nǔlì zé jìnbù gèng kuài.","t":"If one works hard, then progress is faster."},{"s":"努力则会有进步。","p":"Nǔlì zé huì yǒu jìnbù.","t":"If you work hard, you will improve."},{"s":"南方多雨，则北方较为干燥。","p":"Nánfāng duō yǔ, zé běifāng jiàowéi gānzào.","t":"The south has a lot of rain, whereas the north is relatively dry."}]]},"5254":{"d":"扎 is a verb for pricking, stabbing, or piercing with a sharp point. Medical talk uses it for injections; daily life uses it for nails, needles, or thorns that puncture. The action is physical and sharp.","e":[[{"s":"护士给他扎了一针。","p":"Hùshi gěi tā zhā le yī zhēn.","t":"The nurse gave him an injection."},{"s":"小心别被钉子扎到脚。","p":"Xiǎoxīn bié bèi dīngzi zhā dào jiǎo.","t":"Be careful not to get a nail stuck in your foot."},{"s":"走路时要小心，别被地上的钉子扎到脚。","p":"Zǒulù shí yào xiǎoxīn, bié bèi dì shang de dīngzi zhā dào jiǎo.","t":"Be careful when walking so you don't step on a nail on the ground."}]]},"5255":{"d":"炸 is a verb for exploding, blasting, or bursting with sudden force. News, safety talk, and everyday accidents use it for fireworks, tires, and other violent ruptures. The tone is physical and abrupt.","e":[[{"s":"烟花在夜空中炸开。","p":"Yānhuā zài yè kōngzhōng zhà kāi.","t":"Fireworks exploded in the night sky."},{"s":"轮胎突然炸了。","p":"Lúntāi tūrán zhà le.","t":"The tire suddenly burst."},{"s":"厨师油炸了鸡块。","p":"Chúshī yóu zhá le jī kuài.","t":"The chef deep-fried the chicken pieces."}]]},"5256":{"d":"粘 is a verb for sticking or adhering so that surfaces stay joined, often with glue or sticky material. Crafts, food, and daily mishaps use it when paper, candy, or glue holds things together. The action is physical and contact based.","e":[[{"s":"胶水干后纸粘住了。","p":"Jiāoshuǐ gān hòu zhǐ zhān zhù le.","t":"After the glue dried the paper stuck."},{"s":"糖粘在牙齿上了。","p":"Táng zhān zài yáchǐ shang le.","t":"The candy stuck to the teeth."},{"s":"这块糖粘在我的牙齿上，怎么也弄不下来。","p":"Zhè kuài táng zhān zài wǒ de yáchǐ shang, zěnme yě nòng buxià lái.","t":"This candy is stuck to my teeth and won't come off no matter what I do."}]]},"5257":{"d":"粘贴 is a verb for pasting or sticking something on a surface, and in computing for pasting copied content. Office work, posters, and software use it for attaching paper or inserting text, a practical and instructional tone.","e":[[{"s":"请把这段文字粘贴到文档末尾。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhè duàn wénzì zhāntiē dào wéndàng mò wěi.","t":"Please paste this text at the end of the document."},{"s":"她在墙上粘贴了几张海报。","p":"Tā zài qiáng shang zhāntiē le jǐ zhāng hǎibào.","t":"She pasted several posters on the wall."},{"s":"请粘贴到文档末尾。","p":"Qǐng zhāntiē dào wéndàng mò wěi.","t":"Please paste this at the end of the document."}]]},"5258":{"d":"崭新 is an adjective for something brand-new and unused, free of wear. Shopping, gifts, and openings use it for clothes, machines, or starts that feel completely fresh. The tone is emphatic and positive.","e":[[{"s":"厂里停着崭新的机器。","p":"Chǎng lǐ tíng zhe zhǎnxīn de jīqì.","t":"Brand-new machines stand in the factory."},{"s":"她穿着崭新的礼服参加典礼。","p":"Tā chuānzhe zhǎnxīn de lǐfú cānjiā diǎnlǐ.","t":"She attended the ceremony in a brand-new formal dress."},{"s":"厂里停着崭新机器。","p":"Chǎng lǐ tíng zhe zhǎnxīn jīqì.","t":"Brand-new machines stand in the factory."}]]},"5259":{"d":"占比 is a noun for the proportion or percentage that one part holds within a whole. Reports, statistics, and business analysis use it for shares of sales, population, or other totals. The register is quantitative and formal.","e":[[{"s":"线上销售占比已经超过四成。","p":"Xiànshàng xiāoshòu zhànbǐ yǐjīng chāoguò sì chéng.","t":"The share of online sales has already exceeded forty percent."},{"s":"年轻人占比逐年升。","p":"Niánqīng rén zhànbǐ zhúnián shēng.","t":"The share of young people keeps rising."},{"s":"线上销售额占总收入占比超四成。","p":"Xiànshàng xiāoshòu é zhàn zǒng shōurù zhànbǐ chāoguò sì chéng.","t":"Online sales now account for more than 40% of total revenue."}]]},"5260":{"d":"战斗 is both a battle or fight and the act of fighting. Military history and sports metaphors use the noun for an engagement; the verb describes engaging in combat or struggle. Both senses involve active conflict.","e":[[{"s":"这场战斗持续了三天。","p":"Zhè chǎng zhàndòu chíxù le sān tiān.","t":"This battle lasted three days."},{"s":"士兵们准备参加战斗。","p":"Shìbīng men zhǔnbèi cānjiā zhàndòu.","t":"The soldiers prepared to take part in the battle."},{"s":"战士英勇战斗保家园。","p":"Zhànshì yīngyǒng zhàndòu bǎo jiāyuán.","t":"Soldiers fought bravely to defend their homeland."}],[{"s":"战士们英勇战斗。","p":"Zhànshì men yīngyǒng zhàndòu.","t":"The soldiers fought bravely."},{"s":"他们为自由而战斗。","p":"Tāmen wèi zìyóu ér zhàndòu.","t":"They fought for freedom."}]]},"5261":{"d":"占据 is a verb for occupying space, a position, or a share so that it is held or filled. Markets, territory, and attention use it when something takes and holds a place. The tone is strong and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"大雪占据了山顶，道路无法通行。","p":"Dà xuě zhànjù le shāndǐng, dàolù wúfǎ tōngxíng.","t":"Heavy snow occupied the mountaintop, and the road was impassable."},{"s":"企业占据主要份额。","p":"Qǐyè zhànjù zhǔyào fèné.","t":"The company holds a major market share."},{"s":"山顶被厚厚的积雪占据，道路暂时无法通行。","p":"Shāndǐng bèi hòu hòu de jī xuě zhànjù, dàolù zànshí wúfǎ tōngxíng.","t":"The mountaintop was covered with thick snow, making the road temporarily impassable."}]]},"5262":{"d":"战胜 is a verb for defeating an opponent or overcoming difficulty. Sports, war, and personal challenge use it for winning against a rival or inner fear. The tone is forceful and positive about victory.","e":[[{"s":"球队在决赛中战胜了强敌。","p":"Qiúduì zài juésài zhōng zhànshèng le qiáng dí.","t":"The team defeated a strong rival in the final."},{"s":"他终于战胜了内心的恐惧。","p":"Tā zhōngyú zhànshèng le nèixīn de kǒngjù.","t":"He finally overcame his inner fear."},{"s":"球队决赛战胜强敌。","p":"Qiúduì juésài zhànshèng qiáng dí.","t":"The team beat a strong rival in the final."}]]},"5263":{"d":"占有 is a verb for owning, holding, or possessing property, rights, or a share. Law, business, and economics use it for having legal or practical control. The register is formal and proprietary.","e":[[{"s":"他占有公司三成股份。","p":"Tā zhànyǒu gōngsī sān chéng gǔfèn.","t":"He owns thirty percent of the company shares."},{"s":"这片土地为国家占有。","p":"Zhè piàn tǔdì wéi guójiā zhànyǒu.","t":"This land is owned by the state."},{"s":"他占有三成股份。","p":"Tā zhànyǒu sān chéng gǔfèn.","t":"He owns thirty percent of the shares."}]]},"5264":{"d":"战争 is a noun for war, large-scale armed conflict between groups or countries. History, news, and peace talk use it for prolonged organized fighting and its consequences. The tone is serious and grave.","e":[[{"s":"战争给人民带来深重苦难。","p":"Zhànzhēng gěi rénmín dài lái shēn zhòng kǔnàn.","t":"War brings deep suffering to the people."},{"s":"各国代表呼吁避免战争。","p":"Gè guó dàibiǎo hūyù bìmiǎn zhànzhēng.","t":"Representatives of various countries called for avoiding war."},{"s":"战争带来深重苦难。","p":"Zhànzhēng dài lái shēn zhòng kǔnàn.","t":"War brought deep suffering to the people."}]]},"5265":{"d":"章 is a measure word for chapters of a book or sections of a formal text, and also a noun for a chapter itself. Study plans, textbooks, and reading guides use it to count and name units of long writing. The term is academic and structural.","e":[[{"s":"这本书共分十二章。","p":"Zhè běn shū gòng fēn shí èr zhāng.","t":"This book is divided into twelve chapters."},{"s":"老师让我们预习下一章。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen yùxí xià yī zhāng.","t":"The teacher asked us to preview the next chapter."},{"s":"老师让我们预习下一章的内容。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen yùxí xià yī zhāng de nèiróng.","t":"The teacher asked us to preview the content of the next chapter."}]]},"5266":{"d":"长辈 is a noun for members of the older generation in a family or social group, such as parents, uncles, or respected elders. Manners, holidays, and family talk use it for people one generation above. The tone is respectful and relational.","e":[[{"s":"晚辈要尊敬长辈。","p":"Wǎn bèi yào zūnjìng zhǎngbèi.","t":"Younger people should respect their elders."},{"s":"长辈的经验常给年轻人宝贵建议。","p":"Zhǎngbèi de jīngyàn cháng gěi niánqīng rén bǎoguì jiànyì.","t":"Elders' experience often gives young people valuable advice."},{"s":"晚辈要向长辈拜年。","p":"Wàn bèi yào xiàng zhǎngbèi bàinián.","t":"Younger people greet elders at New Year."}]]},"5267":{"d":"障碍 is a noun for an obstacle or barrier that blocks progress, and by extension a hindrance in communication or access. Work, health, and accessibility talk use it for physical barriers and figurative blocks. The register is neutral to formal.","e":[[{"s":"语言是合作的大障碍。","p":"Yǔyán shì hézuò de dà zhàngài.","t":"Language is a major obstacle to cooperation."},{"s":"无障碍通道方便了轮椅使用者。","p":"Wú zhàngài tōngdào fāngbiàn le lúnyǐ shǐyòng zhě.","t":"Barrier-free passages make things easier for wheelchair users."},{"s":"语言是合作大障碍。","p":"Yǔyán shì hézuò dà zhàngài.","t":"Language is a major obstacle to cooperation."}]]},"5268":{"d":"账单 is a noun for a bill or check listing charges to be paid. Restaurants, utilities, and online shopping use it for the statement of what is owed, a practical and financial term.","e":[[{"s":"服务员递来了账单。","p":"Fúwù yuán dì lái le zhàngdān.","t":"The waiter brought the bill."},{"s":"请及时核对本月的水电费账单。","p":"Qǐng jíshí héduì běn yuè de shuǐ diàn fèi zhàngdān.","t":"Please check this month's water and electricity bill promptly."},{"s":"服务员递来账单。","p":"Fúwù yuán dì lái zhàngdān.","t":"The waiter brought the bill."}]]},"5269":{"d":"招 is a versatile verb for recruiting, attracting, or beckoning, and can also mean a move or trick in other set uses. Business and ads use it for hiring or drawing customers; daily speech uses related actions like waving someone over. The core idea is calling or drawing something toward one.","e":[[{"s":"公司正在招技术人员。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài zhāo jìshù rényuán.","t":"The company is recruiting technical staff."},{"s":"招牌菜招来了不少客人。","p":"Zhāopái cài zhāo lái le bù shǎo kèrén.","t":"The signature dish attracted many customers."},{"s":"公司发布招贤纳士。","p":"Gōngsī fābù zhāo xián nà shì.","t":"The company is recruiting talented people."}]]},"5270":{"d":"招待 is a verb for entertaining or hosting guests with food, lodging, or hospitality. Homes, hotels, and business visits use it for receiving people warmly. The tone is social and polite.","e":[[{"s":"主人热情招待客人。","p":"Zhǔrén rèqíng zhāodài kèrén.","t":"The host warmly entertained the guests."},{"s":"酒店为贵宾准备了招待晚宴。","p":"Jiǔdiàn wèi guìbīn zhǔnbèi le zhāodài wǎn yàn.","t":"The hotel prepared a reception dinner for the honored guests."},{"s":"酒店为贵宾准备了丰盛的招待晚宴。","p":"Jiǔdiàn wèi guìbīn zhǔnbèi le fēngshèng de zhāodài wǎn yàn.","t":"The hotel prepared a lavish reception dinner for the VIPs."}]]},"5271":{"d":"招生 is a verb for recruiting or enrolling students into a school or program. Education offices, universities, and training centers use it in annual intake campaigns. The register is institutional and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"招生简章已在官网公布。","p":"Zhāoshēng jiǎn zhāng yǐ zài guān wǎng gōngbù.","t":"The enrollment brochure has been published on the official website."},{"s":"中学计划招生三百。","p":"Zhōngxué jìhuà zhāoshēng sān bǎi.","t":"The school plans to enroll three hundred students."},{"s":"招生简章已在官网公布，欢迎考生查阅。","p":"Zhāoshēng jiǎn zhāng yǐ zài guān wǎng gōngbù, huānyíng kǎoshēng chá yuè.","t":"The enrollment brochure has been published on the official website for applicants to review."}]]},"5272":{"d":"招手 is a verb for waving the hand to greet, signal, or attract attention. Daily scenes at stations, streets, and meetings use it for a simple hand gesture toward someone. The action is visible and informal.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈在站台招手。","p":"Māma zài zhàntái zhāoshǒu.","t":"Mom waved on the platform."},{"s":"他看见朋友，热情地招手。","p":"Tā kànjiàn péngyou, rèqíng de zhāoshǒu.","t":"Seeing his friend, he waved warmly."},{"s":"他远远看见朋友，便热情地招手示意。","p":"Tā yuǎn yuǎn kànjiàn péngyou, biàn rèqíng de zhāoshǒu shìyì.","t":"He spotted his friend in the distance and waved warmly to get his attention."}]]},"5273":{"d":"招收 is a verb for admitting or recruiting people into a school, workplace, or organization. Enrollment notices and hiring use it for taking in students or workers. The tone is official and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"学院今年招收五十名硕士。","p":"Xuéyuàn jīnnián zhāoshōu wǔ shí míng shuòshì.","t":"The college is admitting fifty master's students this year."},{"s":"工厂正在招收有经验的技工。","p":"Gōngchǎng zhèngzài zhāoshōu yǒu jīngyàn de jì gōng.","t":"The factory is recruiting experienced technicians."},{"s":"学院招收五十硕士。","p":"Xuéyuàn zhāoshōu wǔ shí shuòshì.","t":"The college admitted fifty master's students."}]]},"5274":{"d":"照明 is both lighting as a system or effect and the act of providing light. Architecture, stages, and safety design use the noun for illumination equipment; technical talk may use the verb for lighting a space. Both senses concern making an area bright enough to see.","e":[[{"s":"展厅使用了节能照明。","p":"Zhǎn tīng shǐyòng le jiénéng zhàomíng.","t":"The exhibition hall uses energy-saving lighting."},{"s":"舞台照明随音乐变化。","p":"Wǔtái zhàomíng suí yīnyuè biànhuà.","t":"The stage lighting changed with the music."},{"s":"展厅用节能照明。","p":"Zhǎn tīng yòng jiénéng zhàomíng.","t":"The hall uses energy-saving lighting."}],[{"s":"路灯照明整条街道。","p":"Lù dēng zhàomíng zhěng tiáo jiēdào.","t":"Street lamps light the whole street."},{"s":"应急灯可以照明几个小时。","p":"Yìngjí dēng kěyǐ zhàomíng jǐ gè xiǎoshí.","t":"Emergency lights can illuminate for several hours."}]]},"5275":{"d":"折 is a verb for folding something over and for breaking or snapping, especially thin objects under force. Paper crafts use the folding sense; weather and accidents use the breaking sense for branches or bones. Context distinguishes the two physical actions.","e":[[{"s":"他把信折成纸鹤。","p":"Tā bǎ xìn zhé chéng zhǐ hè.","t":"He folded the letter into a paper crane."},{"s":"请把衣服折整齐。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yīfu zhé zhěngqí.","t":"Please fold the clothes neatly."},{"s":"树枝被大雪压折，掉落在路面上。","p":"Shù zhī bèi dà xuě yā zhé, diào luò zài lùmiàn shang.","t":"Tree branches snapped under the heavy snow and fell onto the road."}],[{"s":"树枝被大雪压折了。","p":"Shù zhī bèi dà xuě yā zhé le.","t":"The branch was snapped under heavy snow."},{"s":"他不小心把尺子折断了。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ chǐzi zhé duàn le.","t":"He accidentally broke the ruler."}]]},"5276":{"d":"针 is a noun for a needle used in sewing, medicine, or related crafts. Daily life, clinics, and traditional medicine use it for sewing needles and injection or acupuncture needles. The object is thin, sharp, and tool-like.","e":[[{"s":"医生给病人打了一针。","p":"Yīshēng gěi bìngrén dǎ le yī zhēn.","t":"The doctor gave the patient an injection."},{"s":"裁缝用针缝图案。","p":"Cáiféng yòng zhēn fèng túàn.","t":"The tailor sewed patterns with a needle."},{"s":"针灸是中国传统医学中常用的治疗方法。","p":"Zhēnjiǔ shì zhōngguó chuántǒng yīxué zhōng chángyòng de zhìliáo fāngfǎ.","t":"Acupuncture is a commonly used treatment method in traditional Chinese medicine."}]]},"5277":{"d":"真相 is a noun for the truth of a matter as it really is, especially after doubt or concealment. Investigations, news, and personal discovery use it for facts that come to light. The tone is serious and factual.","e":[[{"s":"事件的真相终于浮出水面。","p":"Shìjiàn de zhēnxiàng zhōngyú fú chū shuǐmiàn.","t":"The truth of the incident finally came to light."},{"s":"他渴望了解历史背后的真相。","p":"Tā kěwàng liǎojiě lìshǐ bèihòu de zhēnxiàng.","t":"He longed to understand the truth behind history."},{"s":"事件真相浮出水面。","p":"Shìjiàn zhēnxiàng fú chū shuǐmiàn.","t":"The truth of the case finally came out."}]]},"5278":{"d":"珍珠 is a noun for a pearl formed in a shell and used as a jewel or ornament. Jewelry, fashion, and nature talk use it for the smooth round gem from oysters or similar shellfish. The term is concrete and luxury related.","e":[[{"s":"项链上镶着一颗珍珠。","p":"Xiàngliàn shang xiāng zhe yī kē zhēnzhū.","t":"A pearl is set on the necklace."},{"s":"渔民从贝壳中取出了珍珠。","p":"Yúmín cóng bèiké zhōng qǔ chū le zhēnzhū.","t":"The fisherman took pearls out of the shells."},{"s":"项链镶着一颗珍珠。","p":"Xiàngliàn xiāng zhe yī kē zhēnzhū.","t":"The necklace is set with a pearl."}]]},"5279":{"d":"枕头 is a noun for a pillow used under the head when sleeping or resting. Home, hotels, and health tips use it for bedding comfort and neck support, an everyday and concrete word.","e":[[{"s":"他换了一个柔软的枕头。","p":"Tā huàn le yī gè róuruǎn de zhěntou.","t":"He switched to a soft pillow."},{"s":"枕头太高容易引起不适。","p":"Zhěntou tài gāo róngyì yǐnqǐ bùshì.","t":"A pillow that is too high easily causes discomfort."},{"s":"他换了柔软枕头。","p":"Tā huàn le róuruǎn zhěntou.","t":"He switched to a soft pillow."}]]},"5280":{"d":"镇 is both a noun for a town smaller than a city and a verb for suppressing, calming, or garrisoning. Geography and addresses use the place sense; emotion and control talk use the verb for holding something down. The two readings share a sense of settling or holding firm.","e":[[{"s":"这个镇以茶叶闻名。","p":"Zhège zhèn yǐ cháyè wénmíng.","t":"This town is known for its tea."},{"s":"他在江南小镇长大。","p":"Tā zài jiāng nán xiǎo zhèn zhǎng dà.","t":"He grew up in a small town south of the Yangtze."},{"s":"一杯热茶帮他镇住了紧张的情绪。","p":"Yī bēi rè chá bāng tā zhèn zhù le jǐnzhāng de qíngxù.","t":"A cup of hot tea helped calm his nervous emotions."}],[{"s":"一杯热茶帮他镇住了紧张情绪。","p":"Yī bēi rè chá bāng tā zhèn zhù le jǐnzhāng qíngxù.","t":"A cup of hot tea helped calm his nervous emotions."},{"s":"药物可以镇疼痛。","p":"Yàowù kěyǐ zhèn téngtòng.","t":"Medicine can suppress pain."}]]},"5281":{"d":"阵雨 is a noun for a shower of rain that starts and stops fairly quickly. Weather forecasts and daily plans use it for short bursts of rain rather than long steady rain. The term is meteorological and practical.","e":[[{"s":"天气预报说明天可能有阵雨。","p":"Tiānqì yùbào shuōmíng tiān kěnéng yǒu zhènyǔ.","t":"The weather forecast says there may be showers tomorrow."},{"s":"午后突然下起阵雨。","p":"Wǔ hòu tūrán xià qǐ zhènyǔ.","t":"A shower started suddenly in the afternoon."},{"s":"气象预报说，明天下午可能有阵雨。","p":"Qìxiàng yùbào shuō, míngtiān xiàwǔ kěnéng yǒu zhènyǔ.","t":"The weather forecast says there may be showers tomorrow afternoon."}]]},"5282":{"d":"睁 is a verb for opening the eyes. Waking, surprise, and careful looking use it almost always with 眼 or 眼睛. The action is physical and specific to the eyes.","e":[[{"s":"闹钟响了，他睁开眼睛。","p":"Nàozhōng xiǎng le, tā zhēng kāi yǎnjing.","t":"The alarm rang and he opened his eyes."},{"s":"听到好消息，她惊喜地睁大了眼睛。","p":"Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi, tā jīngxǐ de zhēng dà le yǎnjing.","t":"Hearing the good news, she opened her eyes wide in surprise."},{"s":"闹钟响他睁开眼。","p":"Nàozhōng xiǎng tā zhēng kāi yǎn.","t":"The alarm rang and he opened his eyes."}]]},"5283":{"d":"争吵 is a verb for quarreling or arguing noisily, often over small or emotional matters. Family, friends, and workplace friction use it for heated verbal conflict. The tone is negative and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"兄妹为家务争吵。","p":"Xiōng mèi wèi jiāwù zhēngchǎo.","t":"The brother and sister quarreled over housework."},{"s":"他们不再为小事争吵了。","p":"Tāmen bù zài wèi xiǎo shì zhēngchǎo le.","t":"They no longer quarrel over small matters."},{"s":"他们不再为小事争吵，关系反而更融洽了。","p":"Tāmen bù zài wèi xiǎo shì zhēngchǎo, guānxi fǎnér gèng róngqià le.","t":"They no longer quarreled over trivial matters, and their relationship became even more harmonious."}]]},"5284":{"d":"争夺 is a verb for fighting or competing fiercely to obtain something limited. Sports, markets, and politics use it for titles, shares, or resources sought by rivals. The tone is competitive and intense.","e":[[{"s":"球队争夺联赛冠军。","p":"Qiúduì zhēngduó liánsài guànjūn.","t":"The teams are competing for the league championship."},{"s":"双方激烈争夺市场份额。","p":"Shuāngfāng jīliè zhēngduó shìchǎng fèné.","t":"Both sides fiercely compete for market share."},{"s":"双方激烈争夺市场份额，竞争日趋白热化。","p":"Shuāngfāng jīliè zhēngduó shìchǎng fèn'é, jìngzhēng rìqū báihuà.","t":"Both sides are fiercely competing for market share, and the rivalry is intensifying."}]]},"5285":{"d":"争论 is a verb for debating or arguing a point, often with reasons on each side. Academic, policy, and public discussion use it for disputed issues. The tone is more reasoned than a pure quarrel, though it can still be heated.","e":[[{"s":"专家就这项政策争论。","p":"Zhuānjiā jiù zhè xiàng zhèngcè zhēnglùn.","t":"Experts debated this policy."},{"s":"这个问题在学术界争论不休。","p":"Zhège wèntí zài xuéshù jiè zhēnglùn bù xiū.","t":"This issue is endlessly debated in academic circles."},{"s":"专家就政策争论。","p":"Zhuānjiā jiù zhèngcè zhēnglùn.","t":"Experts debated the new policy."}]]},"5286":{"d":"征求 is a verb for soliciting or seeking opinions, advice, or participation. Committees, companies, and officials use it when requesting feedback or volunteers. The tone is polite and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"组委会征求市民意见。","p":"Zǔ wěi huì zhēngqiú shìmín yìjiàn.","t":"The organizing committee sought citizens' opinions."},{"s":"公司正在征求志愿者。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài zhēngqiú zhìyuànzhě.","t":"The company is seeking volunteers."},{"s":"公司正在征求志愿者参与社区服务。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài zhēngqiú zhìyuànzhě cānyù shèqū fúwù.","t":"The company is recruiting volunteers to participate in community service."}]]},"5287":{"d":"争议 is a noun for a dispute or controversy in which views openly conflict. News, law, and public debate use it for contested decisions, contracts, and social issues. The tone is formal and often signals unresolved disagreement.","e":[[{"s":"这个决定引发了公众争议。","p":"Zhège juédìng yǐnfā le gōngzhòng zhēngyì.","t":"This decision sparked public controversy."},{"s":"双方对合同条款存在争议。","p":"Shuāngfāng duì hétong tiáokuǎn cúnzài zhēngyì.","t":"The two sides have a dispute over the contract terms."},{"s":"决定引发公众争议。","p":"Juédìng yǐnfā gōngzhòng zhēngyì.","t":"The decision sparked public controversy."}]]},"5288":{"d":"政策 is a noun for a policy, an official course of action set by a government or organization. News, business, and civic talk use it for rules and plans that guide decisions. The register is institutional and formal.","e":[[{"s":"这项政策减轻了中小企业的负担。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè jiǎnqīng le zhōng xiǎo qǐyè de fùdān.","t":"This policy lightened the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises."},{"s":"政府出台新政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái xīn zhèngcè.","t":"The government introduced a new policy."},{"s":"这项政策旨在减轻中小企业的税负。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè zhǐzài jiǎnqīng zhōng xiǎo qǐyè de shuì fù.","t":"This policy aims to reduce the tax burden on small and medium-sized enterprises."}]]},"5289":{"d":"正规 is an adjective for what is regular, proper, or officially standard rather than informal or unlicensed. Training, qualifications, and institutions use it for recognized channels and methods. The tone is approving of legitimacy and formality.","e":[[{"s":"他获得了正规的行医资格。","p":"Tā huòdé le zhèngguī de xíng yī zīgé.","t":"He obtained formal medical practice credentials."},{"s":"正规培训能帮助学生打下基础。","p":"Zhèngguī péixùn néng bāngzhù xuéshēng dǎ xià jīchǔ.","t":"Formal training can help students build a foundation."},{"s":"他获正规行医资格。","p":"Tā huò zhèngguī xíng yī zīgé.","t":"He gained formal medical practice credentials."}]]},"5290":{"d":"正面 is both the front side of an object and an adjective for positive or direct approaches. Documents and photos use the noun for the face-up side; evaluation and communication use the adjective for constructive or head-on responses. Context separates physical front from evaluative tone.","e":[[{"s":"请把证件正面朝上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhèngjiàn zhèngmiàn cháo shàng.","t":"Please place the ID face up."},{"s":"卡片正面印着他的名字。","p":"Kǎpiàn zhèngmiàn yìn zhe tā de míngzi.","t":"His name is printed on the front of the card."}],[{"s":"面对批评，他选择了正面回应。","p":"Miànduì pīpíng, tā xuǎnzé le zhèngmiàn huíyìng.","t":"Facing criticism, he chose a direct positive response."},{"s":"这件事产生了正面影响。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì chǎnshēng le zhèngmiàn yǐngxiǎng.","t":"This matter produced a positive influence."}]]},"5291":{"d":"证实 is a verb for confirming or verifying that something is true with evidence. Science, police work, and news use it when data or investigation supports a claim. The tone is evidential and formal.","e":[[{"s":"数据证实了这个推测。","p":"Shùjù zhèngshí le zhège tuīcè.","t":"The data confirmed this speculation."},{"s":"警方正在调查以证实嫌疑人的身份。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài diàochá yǐ zhèngshí xiányí rén de shēnfèn.","t":"The police are investigating to verify the suspect's identity."},{"s":"数据证实了推测。","p":"Shùjù zhèngshí le tuīcè.","t":"The data confirmed the scientist's theory."}]]},"5292":{"d":"正义 is both the noun justice and an adjective for what is just or righteous. Law, ethics, and public speech use the noun for fairness as an ideal; the adjective labels actions or causes as morally right. Both senses appeal to moral rightness.","e":[[{"s":"人们呼吁维护正义。","p":"Rén men hūyù wéihù zhèngyì.","t":"People called for upholding justice."},{"s":"这部电影歌颂为正义而战的英雄。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng gēsòng wèi zhèngyì ér zhàn de yīngxióng.","t":"This film praises heroes who fight for justice."},{"s":"这部电影歌颂了为正义而战的普通英雄。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng gēsòng le wèi zhèngyì ér zhàn de pǔtōng yīngxióng.","t":"This film celebrates ordinary heroes who fought for justice."}],[{"s":"这是一场正义的战争。","p":"Zhè shì yī chǎng zhèngyì de zhànzhēng.","t":"This is a just war."},{"s":"他做了正义的选择。","p":"Tā zuò le zhèngyì de xuǎnzé.","t":"He made a righteous choice."}]]},"5293":{"d":"症状 is a noun for a symptom of illness or abnormal condition that a patient shows. Medical talk and health advice use it for fever, pain, and other signs used in diagnosis. The register is clinical and practical.","e":[[{"s":"医生根据症状做出判断。","p":"Yīshēng gēnjù zhèngzhuàng zuò chū pànduàn.","t":"The doctor made a judgment based on the symptoms."},{"s":"医生根据症状判断。","p":"Yīshēng gēnjù zhèngzhuàng pànduàn.","t":"The doctor judged by the symptoms."},{"s":"出现持续发热等症状时，应及时就医。","p":"Chūxiàn chíxù fārè děng zhèngzhuàng shí, yīng jíshí jiùyī.","t":"When symptoms such as persistent fever appear, you should seek medical attention promptly."}]]},"5294":{"d":"支 is a verb for supporting or propping up and a common measure word for long thin objects such as pens, as well as for songs, troops, and similar units. Finance and help talk use the support sense; counting uses the measure-word sense. The two roles are distinct in grammar.","e":[[{"s":"柱子支着屋顶。","p":"Zhùzi zhī zhe wū dǐng.","t":"The pillar supports the roof."},{"s":"朋友在困难时支了他一把。","p":"Péngyou zài kùnnan shí zhī le tā yī bǎ.","t":"Friends gave him a hand of support in hard times."},{"s":"同事纷纷支助他。","p":"Tóngshì fēnfēn zhī zhù tā.","t":"Colleagues helped pay for his studies."}],[{"s":"桌子上有一支笔。","p":"Zhuōzi shang yǒu yī zhī bǐ.","t":"There is a pen on the desk."},{"s":"他们唱了一支好听的歌。","p":"Tāmen chàng le yī zhī hǎotīng de gē.","t":"They sang a pleasant song."}]]},"5295":{"d":"枝 is a noun for a branch of a plant and a measure word for long thin items such as flowers or pens in some counts. Nature and gardening use the botanical sense; measure-word use appears with blossoms and similar objects. Both senses involve slender extensions.","e":[[{"s":"树枝上开了新芽。","p":"Shù zhī shang kāi le xīn yá.","t":"New buds opened on the branch."},{"s":"风吹断了一根细枝。","p":"Fēng chuī duàn le yī gēn xì zhī.","t":"The wind broke a thin branch."},{"s":"树枝绽开嫩绿新芽。","p":"Shù zhī zhàn kāi nèn lǜ xīn yá.","t":"Fresh green buds opened on the branches."}],[{"s":"她折了一枝梅花。","p":"Tā zhé le yī zhī méihuā.","t":"She broke off a branch of plum blossoms."},{"s":"花瓶里插着两枝玫瑰。","p":"Huā píng lǐ chā zhe liǎng zhī méiguī.","t":"Two roses stand in the vase."}]]},"5296":{"d":"支撑 is a verb for supporting weight or sustaining someone through difficulty. Engineering uses it for physical props; personal stories use it for emotional or practical backing. The tone is strong and structural whether literal or figurative.","e":[[{"s":"柱子支撑着桥梁的重量。","p":"Zhùzi zhīchēng zhe qiáoliáng de zhòngliàng.","t":"The pillars support the weight of the bridge."},{"s":"家人的鼓励支撑他度过了困难时期。","p":"Jiārén de gǔlì zhīchēng tā dù guò le kùnnan shíqī.","t":"Family encouragement sustained him through a difficult period."},{"s":"柱子支撑桥梁重量。","p":"Zhùzi zhīchēng qiáoliáng zhòngliàng.","t":"The pillar supports the weight of the bridge."}]]},"5297":{"d":"支出 is both the act of paying out money and the expenditure itself. Household budgets, companies, and public finance use the verb for spending and the noun for amounts spent. Both senses belong to money going out.","e":[[{"s":"公司本月支出了大量资金。","p":"Gōngsī běn yuè zhīchū le dàliàng zījīn.","t":"The company paid out a large amount of funds this month."},{"s":"家庭每月支出不少生活费。","p":"Jiātíng měi yuè zhīchū bù shǎo shēnghuó fèi.","t":"The household spends quite a bit on living costs each month."},{"s":"公司严格控制不必要的支出，提高利润率。","p":"Gōngsī yángé kòngzhì bùbì yào de zhīchū, tígāo lìrùn lǜ.","t":"The company strictly controls unnecessary spending to improve profit margins."}],[{"s":"本月家庭支出很多。","p":"Běn yuè jiātíng zhīchū hěn duō.","t":"Household expenditure was high this month."},{"s":"公司严格控制不必要的支出。","p":"Gōngsī yángé kòngzhì bùbì yào de zhīchū.","t":"The company strictly controls unnecessary expenditure."}]]},"5298":{"d":"脂肪 is a noun for fat as a biological substance in food and the body. Nutrition, health, and medicine use it for dietary fat content and body fat. The register is scientific and health related.","e":[[{"s":"少吃脂肪有益健康。","p":"Shǎo chī zhīfáng yǒuyì jiànkāng.","t":"Eating less fat is good for health."},{"s":"这种食物的脂肪含量偏高。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shíwù de zhīfáng hánliàng piān gāo.","t":"The fat content of this food is rather high."},{"s":"这种食物的脂肪含量偏高，不宜多吃。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shíwù de zhīfáng hánliàng piān gāo, bùyí duō chī.","t":"This food is high in fat and should not be eaten in large amounts."}]]},"5299":{"d":"之所以 is a conjunction introducing the reason why something is the case, usually completed by 是因为 or a similar clause. Explanations and essays use it to foreground a result before naming its cause. The structure is formal and explanatory.","e":[[{"s":"他之所以成功，是因为坚持。","p":"Tā zhīsuǒyǐ chénggōng, shì yīnwèi jiānchí.","t":"The reason he succeeded is that he persevered."},{"s":"这座城市之所以吸引人，是因为文化深厚。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì zhīsuǒyǐ xīyǐn rén, shì yīnwèi wénhuà shēnhòu.","t":"The reason this city attracts people is its deep culture."},{"s":"他之所以成功靠坚持。","p":"Tā zhīsuǒyǐ chénggōng kào jiānchí.","t":"He succeeded because he kept learning."}]]},"5300":{"d":"值班 is a verb for being on duty for a scheduled shift, especially at night or on holidays. Hospitals, security, and offices use it for staff who remain at work to handle urgent needs. The term is occupational and routine.","e":[[{"s":"今晚轮到我值班。","p":"Jīn wǎn lún dào wǒ zhíbān.","t":"It is my turn to be on duty tonight."},{"s":"节假日医护人员照常值班。","p":"Jiéjiàrì yī hù rényuán zhàocháng zhíbān.","t":"On holidays medical staff remain on duty as usual."},{"s":"节假日期间，医护人员照常值班守护病人。","p":"Jiéjiàrì qíjiān, yī hù rényuán zhàocháng zhíbān shǒuhù bìngrén.","t":"During holidays, medical staff remain on duty as usual to care for patients."}]]},"5301":{"d":"职位 is a noun for a formal job position or post within an organization, often named by title and rank. Hiring notices, promotions, and resumes use it when talking about openings, appointments, and career steps. The word is institutional and workplace oriented rather than a casual label for any kind of work.","e":[[{"s":"她担任市场部经理职位。","p":"Tā dānrèn shìchǎng bù jīnglǐ zhíwèi.","t":"She holds the position of marketing manager."},{"s":"这个职位要求有五年以上相关经验。","p":"Zhège zhíwèi yāoqiú yǒu wǔ nián yǐshàng xiāngguān jīngyàn.","t":"This position requires at least five years of relevant experience."},{"s":"她担任经理职位。","p":"Tā dānrèn jīnglǐ zhíwèi.","t":"She holds the position of marketing manager."}]]},"5302":{"d":"职务 is a noun for the duties and functions attached to a role, or for the post itself as a set of responsibilities. Job descriptions, performance reviews, and administrative language use it for what someone is expected to do. The tone is formal and organizational, stressing the scope of work more than social status alone.","e":[[{"s":"新员工需要先熟悉自己的职务范围。","p":"Xīn yuángōng xūyào xiān shúxī zìjǐ de zhíwù fànwéi.","t":"New employees need to learn the scope of their duties first."},{"s":"他的职务包括审批。","p":"Tā de zhíwù bāokuò shěnpī.","t":"His duties include approving the budget."},{"s":"新入职的员工需要先熟悉自己的职务范围。","p":"Xīn rù zhí de yuángōng xūyào xiān shúxī zìjǐ de zhíwù fànwéi.","t":"New employees need to familiarize themselves with the scope of their duties first."}]]},"5303":{"d":"职员 is a noun for an office worker or staff member employed in a company, bank, or other organization. Everyday talk and formal notices use it for rank-and-file white-collar employees rather than top leaders, neutral and occupational.","e":[[{"s":"公司计划再招聘二十名职员。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà zài zhāopìn èr shí míng zhíyuán.","t":"The company plans to hire twenty more staff members."},{"s":"银行职员办理业务。","p":"Yínháng zhíyuán bànlǐ yèwù.","t":"Bank staff handle business for many clients."},{"s":"公司计划明年再招聘二十名办公室职员。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà míngnián zài zhāopìn èr shí míng bàngōngshì zhíyuán.","t":"The company plans to hire twenty more office workers next year."}]]},"5304":{"d":"职责 is a noun for the responsibilities and duties that belong to a role, profession, or person. Work rules, ethics talk, and public service language use it when clarifying what someone ought to do. The register is formal and serious, often paired with words for duty and obligation.","e":[[{"s":"每个人都应明确自己的职责。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yīng míngquè zìjǐ de zhízé.","t":"Everyone should be clear about their own responsibilities."},{"s":"医生有职责向患者说明病情。","p":"Yīshēng yǒu zhízé xiàng huànzhě shuōmíng bìngqíng.","t":"Doctors have a duty to explain the condition to the patient."},{"s":"每人应明确职责。","p":"Měi rén yīng míngquè zhízé.","t":"Everyone should know their responsibilities."}]]},"5305":{"d":"侄子 is a kinship noun for a brother's son, commonly extended in casual speech to a close male relative of the next generation. Family talk, holidays, and introductions use it for this nephew relationship, an everyday and domestic word rather than a legalistic one.","e":[[{"s":"他的侄子今年考上了大学。","p":"Tā de zhízi jīnnián kǎo shàng le dàxué.","t":"His nephew got into university this year."},{"s":"节假日侄子常来看望叔叔。","p":"Jiéjiàrì zhízi cháng lái kànwàng shūshu.","t":"On holidays his nephew often comes to visit his uncle."},{"s":"他侄子考上了大学。","p":"Tā zhízi kǎo shàng le dàxué.","t":"His nephew got into a good university."}]]},"5306":{"d":"只得 is an adverb meaning can only or have no choice but to, marking action forced by circumstances. Plans change, weather blocks travel, and limited options all invite this word before the only remaining course. The tone is resigned and practical rather than freely chosen.","e":[[{"s":"雨太大，活动只得取消。","p":"Yǔ tài dà, huódòng zhǐdé qǔxiāo.","t":"The rain was too heavy, so the event had to be cancelled."},{"s":"航班延误后，旅客只得在候机厅等待。","p":"Hángbān yánwù hòu, lǚkè zhǐdé zài hòu jī tīng děngdài.","t":"After the flight was delayed, passengers could only wait in the terminal."},{"s":"雨太大只得取消。","p":"Yǔ tài dà zhǐdé qǔxiāo.","t":"The rain was too heavy, so we had to cancel."}]]},"5307":{"d":"指定 is a verb for designating, appointing, or naming someone or something for a particular role or purpose. Managers, rules, and official procedures use it when a person, place, or method is formally selected. The word is decisive and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"请指定一名代表参加明天的会议。","p":"Qǐng zhǐdìng yī míng dàibiǎo cānjiā míngtiān de huìyì.","t":"Please appoint a representative to attend tomorrow's meeting."},{"s":"经理指定她负责。","p":"Jīnglǐ zhǐdìng tā fùzé.","t":"The manager put her in charge of the project."},{"s":"请指定一名代表参加明天的谈判。","p":"Qǐng zhǐdìng yī míng dàibiǎo cānjiā míngtiān de tánpàn.","t":"Please designate a representative to attend tomorrow's negotiations."}]]},"5308":{"d":"只顾 is an adverb meaning to care only about or to attend solely to one thing, often with a slight criticism that other needs are ignored. Study, work, and daily habits use it when focus becomes one sided. The word is conversational and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"学习时不能只顾玩乐。","p":"Xuéxí shí bù néng zhǐgù wán lè.","t":"When studying, one cannot focus only on having fun."},{"s":"他只顾追求速度。","p":"Tā zhǐgù zhuīqiú sùdù.","t":"He only cared about speed and ignored details."},{"s":"学习时不能只顾玩乐，也要合理安排时间。","p":"Xuéxí shí bù néng zhǐgù wán lè, yě yào hélǐ ānpái shíjiān.","t":"When studying, you can't just focus on having fun — you need to manage your time properly too."}]]},"5309":{"d":"指挥 is both the verb for directing or commanding people, traffic, or an orchestra, and the noun for that command or the person who conducts. Military, emergency, and musical contexts all use the verb; titles and organizational talk use the noun. Both senses are core and public facing.","e":[[{"s":"消防队长在现场指挥救援。","p":"Xiāofáng duìzhǎng zài xiànchǎng zhǐhuī jiùyuán.","t":"The fire captain commanded the rescue on site."},{"s":"他指挥乐队演奏了那首名曲。","p":"Tā zhǐhuī yuèduì yǎnzòu le nà shǒu míng qǔ.","t":"He conducted the orchestra in that famous piece."},{"s":"指挥员下令乐队演奏。","p":"Zhǐhuī yuán xiàlìng yuèduì yǎnzòu.","t":"The conductor signaled and the band played."}],[{"s":"在他的指挥下，团队完成了任务。","p":"Zài tā de zhǐhuī xià, tuánduì wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"Under his command, the team finished the task."},{"s":"这位指挥在国际乐坛很有名。","p":"Zhè wèi zhǐhuī zài guójì yuè tán hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This conductor is well known in the international music world."}]]},"5310":{"d":"指示 is both the verb for giving instructions or directions and the noun for an instruction, order, or directional sign. Leaders and superiors use the verb; workplaces and roads use the noun for written or posted guidance. The register is formal when referring to orders and practical when referring to signs.","e":[[{"s":"医生指示他多休息、少用电脑。","p":"Yīshēng zhǐshì tā duō xiūxi, shǎo yòng diànnǎo.","t":"The doctor instructed him to rest more and use the computer less."},{"s":"领导指示完成报告。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zhǐshì wánchéng bàogào.","t":"The leader told us to finish the report this week."},{"s":"路口的指示标志帮助司机选择正确方向。","p":"Lùkǒu de zhǐshì biāozhì bāngzhù sījī xuǎnzé zhèngquè fāngxiàng.","t":"The directional signs at the intersection help drivers choose the right route."}],[{"s":"请按照上级的指示执行。","p":"Qǐng ànzhào shàngjí de zhǐshì zhíxíng.","t":"Please carry out the instructions from above."},{"s":"路口的指示标志很清楚。","p":"Lùkǒu de zhǐshì biāozhì hěn qīngchu.","t":"The directional signs at the intersection are very clear."}]]},"5311":{"d":"指责 is a verb for accusing, blaming, or sharply criticizing someone for a fault or failure. Media, arguments, and moral talk use it when responsibility is publicly assigned. The tone is negative and confrontational rather than mild suggestion.","e":[[{"s":"媒体不应在证据不足时指责嫌疑人。","p":"Méitǐ bù yīng zài zhèngjù bùzú shí zhǐzé xiányí rén.","t":"The media should not accuse suspects when evidence is insufficient."},{"s":"他指责对方没有履行合同。","p":"Tā zhǐzé duìfāng méiyǒu lǚxíng hétong.","t":"He accused the other side of not fulfilling the contract."},{"s":"媒体不应指责嫌疑人。","p":"Méitǐ bù yīng zhǐzé xiányí rén.","t":"The media should not blame suspects without proof."}]]},"5312":{"d":"制 is a compact verb meaning to make, produce, or manufacture, often as a bound form in compounds and technical phrasing. Factories, crafts, and set expressions for methods of production use it. Alone it feels brief and somewhat formal next to fuller verbs for making goods.","e":[[{"s":"这家工厂专制药用设备。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānzhì yào yòng shèbèi.","t":"This factory specializes in manufacturing pharmaceutical equipment."},{"s":"这家工厂制家具。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhì jiājù.","t":"This factory makes high-end furniture."},{"s":"中药的制法需要经过多道工序。","p":"Zhōngyào de zhì fǎ xūyào jīngguò duō dào gōngxù.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine requires multiple processing steps to prepare."}]]},"5313":{"d":"至关重要 is a formal expression meaning crucially important or of vital significance. Speeches, reports, and careful argument use it to stress that something decides success or failure. The phrase is emphatic and written in flavor more than casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"充足的睡眠对健康至关重要。","p":"Chōngzú de shuìmián duì jiànkāng zhìguānzhòngyào.","t":"Adequate sleep is crucially important for health."},{"s":"团队合作在这个项目中至关重要。","p":"Tuánduì hézuò zài zhège xiàngmù zhōng zhìguānzhòngyào.","t":"Teamwork is crucially important in this project."},{"s":"睡眠至关重要。","p":"Shuìmián zhìguānzhòngyào.","t":"Enough sleep is crucial for health."}]]},"5314":{"d":"智力 is a noun for intelligence as a mental capacity for learning, reasoning, and problem solving. Education, psychology, and everyday praise or concern use it for cognitive ability, standard and slightly technical next to more casual talk of being smart.","e":[[{"s":"下棋有助于锻炼孩子的智力。","p":"Xià qí yǒuzhùyú duànliàn háizi de zhìlì.","t":"Playing chess helps train a child's intelligence."},{"s":"科学家用实验测试动物的智力水平。","p":"Kēxué jiāyòng shíyàn cèshì dòngwù de zhìlì shuǐpíng.","t":"Scientists use experiments to test animals' intelligence levels."},{"s":"下棋锻炼孩子智力。","p":"Xià qí duànliàn háizi zhìlì.","t":"Chess trains a child's logical thinking."}]]},"5315":{"d":"治理 is a verb for governing, managing, or remedying a problem such as pollution, crime, or disorder. Government, environmental work, and corporate talk use it when systematic control or cleanup is the goal. The register is formal and public policy oriented.","e":[[{"s":"政府正在治理空气污染。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài zhìlǐ kōngqì wūrǎn.","t":"The government is tackling air pollution."},{"s":"这条河经过三年治理，水质明显改善。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé jīngguò sān nián zhìlǐ, shuǐ zhì míngxiǎn gǎishàn.","t":"After three years of remediation, the river's water quality improved clearly."},{"s":"政府治理空气污染。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhìlǐ kōngqì wūrǎn.","t":"The government is fighting air pollution."}]]},"5316":{"d":"制品 is a noun for manufactured products or articles made from a given material, often in compound labels like food products or leather goods. Trade, retail, and industry use it as a classificatory term for finished goods. The word is commercial and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"货架上摆满了各类食品制品。","p":"Huò jià shang bǎi mǎn le gè lèi shípǐn zhìpǐn.","t":"The shelves are full of various food products."},{"s":"这些皮革制品出口到多个国家。","p":"Zhèxiē pígé zhìpǐn chūkǒu dào duō gè guójiā.","t":"These leather products are exported to many countries."},{"s":"货架摆满食品制品。","p":"Huò jià bǎi mǎn shípǐn zhìpǐn.","t":"Shelves are full of food products."}]]},"5317":{"d":"秩序 is a noun for order, discipline, and the regular arrangement of public or social life. Events, traffic, classrooms, and society at large use it when calm structure is maintained or lost. The tone is civic and evaluative, common in news and official language.","e":[[{"s":"演唱会现场秩序很好。","p":"Yǎnchàng huì xiànchǎng zhìxù hěn hǎo.","t":"Order at the concert venue was very good."},{"s":"维护公共秩序是每个人的责任。","p":"Wéihù gōnggòng zhìxù shì měi gèrén de zérèn.","t":"Maintaining public order is everyone's responsibility."},{"s":"演唱会现场秩序好。","p":"Yǎnchàng huì xiànchǎng zhìxù hǎo.","t":"Order at the concert was very good."}]]},"5318":{"d":"质疑 is both the verb for questioning or casting doubt on a claim and the noun for such doubt or challenge. Journalism, debate, and academic talk use the verb; responses and defenses use the noun for criticism received. The tone is critical and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"有专家质疑该研究的结论。","p":"Yǒu zhuānjiā zhìyí gāi yánjiū de jiélùn.","t":"Some experts have questioned the study's conclusions."},{"s":"记者质疑数据准确。","p":"Jìzhě zhìyí shùjù zhǔnquè.","t":"The reporter questioned the accuracy of the data."},{"s":"面对质疑，他冷静地用证据逐一回应。","p":"Miànduì zhìyí, tā lěngjìng de yòng zhèngjù zhúyī huíyìng.","t":"Facing doubts, he calmly responded to each point with evidence."}],[{"s":"面对质疑，他用证据逐一回应。","p":"Miànduì zhìyí, tā yòng zhèngjù zhúyī huíyìng.","t":"Facing doubts, he answered each point with evidence."},{"s":"这项政策引起了不少质疑。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè yǐnqǐ le bù shǎo zhìyí.","t":"This policy has drawn considerable questioning."}]]},"5319":{"d":"至于 introduces a topic shift meaning as for or regarding, and also forms a sense of going so far as to a surprising degree. Meetings and writing use the topic sense to set aside one matter for another; narrative uses the extreme sense after related degree words or alone. Both are frequent in careful speech and prose.","e":[[{"s":"至于细节，我们以后再商量。","p":"Zhìyú xìjié, wǒmen yǐhòu zài shāngliang.","t":"As for the details, we can discuss them later."},{"s":"至于明天的安排，我会另行通知。","p":"Zhìyú míngtiān de ānpái, wǒ huì lìng xíng tōngzhī.","t":"As for tomorrow's schedule, I will notify you separately."},{"s":"至于细节再商量。","p":"Zhìyú xìjié zài shāngliang.","t":"As for the details, we can discuss them later."}],[{"s":"他还不至于连这一点都不懂。","p":"Tā hái bùzhìyú lián zhè yī diǎn dōu bù dǒng.","t":"He would not go so far as to not understand even this point."},{"s":"情况还不至于那么严重。","p":"Qíngkuàng hái bùzhìyú nàme yánzhòng.","t":"The situation is not so serious as to reach that degree."}]]},"5320":{"d":"中等 is an adjective for medium, moderate, or average level in quality, price, ability, or size. Exams, products, and social description use it for the middle band between high and low. The word is classificatory and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他的英语水平属于中等。","p":"Tā de yīng yǔ shuǐpíng shǔyú zhōngděng.","t":"His English level is medium."},{"s":"这家餐厅提供中等价位的套餐。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng tígōng zhōngděng jiàwèi de tàocān.","t":"This restaurant offers moderately priced set meals."},{"s":"他英语水平属中等。","p":"Tā yīng yǔ shuǐpíng shǔ zhōngděng.","t":"His English is above average."}]]},"5321":{"d":"终点 is a noun for an end point, finish line, or final destination of a race, journey, or process. Sports, transport, and figurative talk of goals all use it. The word is concrete in racing and travel and metaphorical when speaking of life stages or projects.","e":[[{"s":"选手冲过了终点线。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu chōng guò le zhōngdiǎn xiàn.","t":"The athlete crossed the finish line."},{"s":"这趟列车的终点是北京南站。","p":"Zhè tàng lièchē de zhōngdiǎn shì běi jīng nán zhàn.","t":"The destination of this train is Beijing South Station."},{"s":"选手冲过终点线。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu chōng guò zhōngdiǎn xiàn.","t":"The runner crossed the finish line."}]]},"5322":{"d":"中断 is a verb for interrupting or cutting off a process, connection, or activity so that it stops temporarily or permanently. Talks, power, communications, and workflows use it when continuity is broken, neutral and factual, common in news and technical reports.","e":[[{"s":"谈判因分歧而中断了。","p":"Tánpàn yīn fēnqí ér zhōngduàn le.","t":"The talks broke off because of disagreements."},{"s":"暴风雨导致山区通讯暂时中断。","p":"Bào fēngyǔ dǎozhì shānqū tōngxùn zànshí zhōngduàn.","t":"The storm temporarily cut off communications in the mountain area."},{"s":"谈判因分歧中断了。","p":"Tánpàn yīn fēnqí zhōngduàn le.","t":"Talks broke off over major differences."}]]},"5323":{"d":"终身 is a noun and attributive form for an entire lifetime or lifelong commitment. Careers, marriage, awards, and vows use it when something lasts for life. The register is serious and often formal in compound titles such as lifetime achievement.","e":[[{"s":"他获得了终身成就奖。","p":"Tā huòdé le zhōngshēn chéngjiù jiǎng.","t":"He received a lifetime achievement award."},{"s":"她立志终身从教。","p":"Tā lì zhì zhōngshēn cóng jiào.","t":"She devoted her life to teaching."},{"s":"获得终身成就奖是对他多年贡献的肯定。","p":"Huòdé zhōngshēn chéngjiù jiǎng shì duì tā duō nián gòngxiàn de kěndìng.","t":"Receiving a lifetime achievement award is recognition of his many years of contribution."}]]},"5324":{"d":"钟头 is a colloquial noun for an hour as a unit of time, largely interchangeable with the more standard word for hour in spoken Mandarin. Waiting, film length, and casual scheduling use it freely. The tone is informal and everyday rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影长达三个钟头。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng cháng dá sān gè zhōngtóu.","t":"This movie is three hours long."},{"s":"他等了半个钟头，公交车才来。","p":"Tā děng le bàn gè zhōngtóu, gōngjiāochē cái lái.","t":"He waited half an hour before the bus finally arrived."}]]},"5325":{"d":"中旬 is a noun for the middle ten days of a month, roughly the period from the eleventh to the twentieth. Schedules, weather reports, and business plans use it as a dating unit between early and late month. The term is calendar based and common in formal planning language.","e":[[{"s":"会议定于本月中旬召开。","p":"Huìyì dìng yú běn yuè zhōngxún zhàokāi.","t":"The meeting is scheduled for the middle of this month."},{"s":"八月中旬通常是当地最热的时节。","p":"Bā yuè zhōngxún tōngcháng shì dāngdì zuì rè de shíjié.","t":"Mid August is usually the hottest period locally."}]]},"5326":{"d":"中央 is a noun for the center of a space and, in politics, for the central government or central leadership. Squares, tables, and layouts use the geometric sense; news and administration use the political sense. Both readings are high frequency and context makes the meaning clear.","e":[[{"s":"广场中央立着一座雕像。","p":"Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng lì zhe yī zuò diāoxiàng.","t":"A statue stands in the center of the square."},{"s":"中央政府出台了新的经济政策。","p":"Zhōngyāng zhèngfǔ chūtái le xīn de jīngjì zhèngcè.","t":"The central government introduced a new economic policy."},{"s":"广场中央立雕像。","p":"Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng lì diāoxiàng.","t":"A memorial statue stands in the square center."}]]},"5327":{"d":"肿 is a verb for swelling of body tissue after injury, infection, or allergy, and it also appears in related compounds for the swollen state. Medical talk, sports injuries, and daily complaints use it when a body part enlarges. The word is concrete and clinical in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"伤口周围明显肿了起来。","p":"Shāngkǒu zhōuwéi míngxiǎn zhǒng le qǐlái.","t":"The area around the wound has clearly swollen up."},{"s":"脚踝被咬后肿了。","p":"Jiǎo huái bèi yǎo hòu zhǒng le.","t":"His ankle swelled after the mosquito bite."},{"s":"医生检查后发现伤口周围明显发肿。","p":"Yīshēng jiǎnchá hòu fāxiàn shāngkǒu zhōuwéi míngxiǎn fā zhǒng.","t":"After examining it, the doctor found obvious swelling around the wound."}]]},"5328":{"d":"中 (zhòng) is a verb meaning to hit a target or to be struck by something such as a bullet, a lottery win pattern, or an illness metaphor. Shooting, exams, and set phrases for being selected use this reading, distinct from the common mid tone for middle. The form is compact and productive in many result compounds.","e":[[{"s":"猎人的箭正中目标。","p":"Lièrén de jiàn zhèng zhòng mùbiāo.","t":"The hunter's arrow hit the target dead on."},{"s":"他一箭中的，大家立刻鼓掌。","p":"Tā yī jiàn zhòng dì, dàjiā lìkè gǔzhǎng.","t":"He hit the mark with one shot, and everyone applauded at once."},{"s":"棒球正中球筐。","p":"Bàngqiú zhèng zhōng qiú kuāng.","t":"The baseball hit the basket squarely."}]]},"5329":{"d":"种地 is a verb for farming or cultivating the land as livelihood or labor. Rural life, family history, and talk of food production use it for working the fields, plain and everyday rather than technical agricultural jargon.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷退休后仍下地种地。","p":"Yéye tuìxiū hòu réng xià dì zhòngdì.","t":"After retiring, Grandpa still goes out to farm."},{"s":"村民以种地为生。","p":"Cūn mín yǐ zhòngdì wéi shēng.","t":"The villagers make a living by farming."},{"s":"爷爷退休仍下地种地。","p":"Yéye tuìxiū réng xià dì zhòngdì.","t":"Grandpa still farms after retiring."}]]},"5330":{"d":"中毒 is a verb for being poisoned by food, gas, chemicals, or other harmful substances. Hospitals, safety warnings, and news reports use it when toxins enter the body and cause illness. The word is medical and urgent in tone.","e":[[{"s":"误食野生蘑菇可能中毒。","p":"Wù shí yěshēng mógu kěnéng zhòngdú.","t":"Eating wild mushrooms by mistake may cause poisoning."},{"s":"三名工人因吸入有害气体而中毒。","p":"Sān míng gōngrén yīn xī rù yǒuhài qìtǐ ér zhòngdú.","t":"Three workers were poisoned after inhaling harmful gas."},{"s":"误食蘑菇可能中毒。","p":"Wù shí mógu kěnéng zhòngdú.","t":"Eating wild mushrooms can cause poisoning."}]]},"5331":{"d":"中奖 is a verb for winning a prize in a lottery, raffle, or contest. Everyday talk, ads, and news use it when a ticket or entry is selected as a winner, practical and celebratory in ordinary use.","e":[[{"s":"中奖者须携带身份证领奖。","p":"Zhòngjiǎng zhě xū xiédài shēnfènzhèng lǐng jiǎng.","t":"Prize winners must bring their ID cards to claim the award."},{"s":"她买彩票居然中奖。","p":"Tā mǎi cǎipiào jūrán zhòngjiǎng.","t":"She surprisingly won the lottery."},{"s":"中奖者需要携带身份证到指定地点领奖。","p":"Zhòngjiǎng zhě xūyào xiédài shēnfènzhèng dào zhǐdìng dìdiǎn lǐng jiǎng.","t":"Winners need to bring their ID to the designated location to claim their prize."}]]},"5332":{"d":"众人 is a noun for everyone present, the crowd, or people in general as a group. Public scenes, stories, and formal narration use it for the collective audience or onlookers. The word is slightly literary next to the plain word for many people, yet still common.","e":[[{"s":"众人为精彩的表演鼓掌。","p":"Zhòngrén wèi jīngcǎi de biǎoyǎn gǔzhǎng.","t":"Everyone applauded the excellent performance."},{"s":"听到好消息后，众人脸上露出了笑容。","p":"Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi hòu, zhòngrén liǎn shang lù chū le xiàoróng.","t":"After hearing the good news, smiles appeared on everyone's faces."},{"s":"众人为表演鼓掌。","p":"Zhòngrén wèi biǎoyǎn gǔzhǎng.","t":"Everyone applauded the athletes' performance."}]]},"5333":{"d":"中暑 names heatstroke as a medical condition and also serves as the verb for suffering heatstroke in hot weather. Summer warnings, outdoor work, and hospital talk use both the noun and the verb, practical health vocabulary for high-temperature risk.","e":[[{"s":"高温下在户外劳动容易中暑。","p":"Gāowēn xià zài hùwài láodòng róngyì zhòngshǔ.","t":"Working outdoors in high heat easily causes heatstroke."},{"s":"他中暑后立刻被送往医院。","p":"Tā zhòngshǔ hòu lìkè bèi sòng wǎng yīyuàn.","t":"After suffering heatstroke, he was taken to the hospital at once."},{"s":"高温户外容易中暑。","p":"Gāowēn hùwài róngyì zhòngshǔ.","t":"Working outdoors in heat can cause heatstroke."}],[{"s":"医生诊断他患了轻度中暑。","p":"Yīshēng zhěnduàn tā huàn le qīng dù zhòngshǔ.","t":"The doctor diagnosed him with mild heatstroke."},{"s":"预防中暑要多喝水、避免暴晒。","p":"Yùfáng zhòngshǔ yào duō hē shuǐ, bìmiǎn bào shài.","t":"Preventing heatstroke requires drinking more water and avoiding strong sun."}]]},"5334":{"d":"众所周知 is a set expression meaning as everyone knows or it is well known that, introducing a widely accepted fact. Essays, speeches, and news commentary use it to open a shared premise. The phrase is formal and rhetorical rather than intimate chat.","e":[[{"s":"众所周知，吸烟有害健康。","p":"Zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī, xī yān yǒuhài jiànkāng.","t":"As everyone knows, smoking is harmful to health."},{"s":"众所周知，这位导演多次获得国际大奖。","p":"Zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī, zhè wèi dǎoyǎn duō cì huòdé guójì dà jiǎng.","t":"As everyone knows, this director has won many international awards."},{"s":"众所周知，这位导演曾获得过多次国际大奖。","p":"Zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī, zhè wèi dǎoyǎn céng huòdé guò duō cì guójì dà jiǎng.","t":"As everyone knows, this director has won multiple international awards."}]]},"5335":{"d":"重心 is a noun for the center of gravity in physics or posture, and figuratively for the core focus of work, policy, or attention. Sports training uses the physical sense; business and politics use the abstract core sense. Both readings are standard and productive.","e":[[{"s":"运动员起跳前要调整重心。","p":"Yùndòngyuán qǐ tiào qián yào tiáozhěng zhòngxīn.","t":"Athletes must adjust their center of gravity before takeoff."},{"s":"公司把技术创新作为发展的重心。","p":"Gōngsī bǎ jìshù chuàngxīn zuòwéi fāzhǎn de zhòngxīn.","t":"The company has made technological innovation the focus of its development."},{"s":"运动员要调整重心。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yào tiáozhěng zhòngxīn.","t":"Athletes must adjust their center of gravity."}]]},"5336":{"d":"州 is a noun for a state in some federal systems and historically for a prefecture level unit in Chinese administration. Geography, addresses, and history textbooks use it for these large administrative regions. The word is short and place naming in character.","e":[[{"s":"加州是美国人口最多的州之一。","p":"Jiā zhōu shì měi guó rénkǒu zuì duō de zhōu zhī yī.","t":"California is one of the most populous states in the United States."},{"s":"这座古城曾是一个重要州的治所。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng céng shì yī gè zhòngyào zhōu de zhì suǒ.","t":"This ancient city was once the seat of an important prefecture."},{"s":"加州是美国人口大州。","p":"Jiā zhōu shì měi guó rénkǒu dà zhōu.","t":"California is one of America's most populous states."}]]},"5337":{"d":"粥 is a noun for porridge or congee made by boiling grain, usually rice, in plenty of water. Breakfast, sick care, and home cooking all use it as a soft, easy to digest staple. The word is everyday food vocabulary across Chinese speaking regions.","e":[[{"s":"早餐店每天清晨都熬新鲜白粥。","p":"Zǎocān diàn měi tiān qīngchén dōu áo xīnxiān bái zhōu.","t":"The breakfast shop cooks fresh plain congee every morning."},{"s":"生病时喝碗热粥。","p":"Shēngbìng shí hē wǎn rè zhōu.","t":"A bowl of hot porridge feels good when you are sick."},{"s":"早餐店每天清晨都会熬新鲜的白粥。","p":"Zǎocān diàn měi tiān qīngchén dōuhuì áo xīnxiān de bái zhōu.","t":"The breakfast shop cooks fresh plain porridge every morning."}]]},"5338":{"d":"周边 is a noun for the surrounding area, periphery, or neighborhood around a place. Real estate, security, and daily directions use it for what lies near a school, station, or city. The word is spatial and practical in modern urban Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"学校周边有几家便利店。","p":"Xuéxiào zhōubiān yǒu jǐ jiā biànlìdiàn.","t":"There are several convenience stores around the school."},{"s":"警方加强了车站周边的巡逻。","p":"Jǐng fāng jiāqiáng le chēzhàn zhōubiān de xúnluó.","t":"Police strengthened patrols in the area around the station."},{"s":"学校周边有便利店。","p":"Xuéxiào zhōubiān yǒu biànlìdiàn.","t":"There are convenience stores near the school."}]]},"5339":{"d":"周到 is an adjective for service or behavior that is thoughtful, thorough, and considerate of others' needs. Hotels, hosts, and workplace praise use it for careful attention to detail. The tone is positive and social rather than purely technical completeness.","e":[[{"s":"酒店的服务非常周到。","p":"Jiǔdiàn de fúwù fēicháng zhōudào.","t":"The hotel's service is extremely thoughtful."},{"s":"她做事周到，总能想到别人的需要。","p":"Tā zuò shì zhōudào, zǒng néng xiǎng dào biérén de xūyào.","t":"She is considerate in her work and always thinks of others' needs."},{"s":"酒店服务很周到。","p":"Jiǔdiàn fúwù hěn zhōudào.","t":"The hotel service is very thoughtful."}]]},"5340":{"d":"周期 is a noun for a cycle or period over which a process regularly repeats, from economics and biology to satellite orbits. Science, business, and planning language use it for measured intervals. The word is technical and abstract rather than a casual stretch of time.","e":[[{"s":"经济周期会影响投资决策。","p":"Jīngjì zhōuqī huì yǐngxiǎng tóuzī juécè.","t":"Economic cycles affect investment decisions."},{"s":"这颗卫星的运行周期约为九十分钟。","p":"Zhè kē wèixīng de yùnxíng zhōuqī yuē wéi jiǔ shífēn zhōng.","t":"This satellite's orbital period is about ninety minutes."},{"s":"经济周期影响投资。","p":"Jīngjì zhōuqī yǐngxiǎng tóuzī.","t":"Economic cycles affect investment decisions."}]]},"5341":{"d":"株 is a measure word for plants counted as individual specimens, such as trees, flowers, or seedlings. Gardening, agriculture, and nature writing use it where English might say plant or tree. The classifier is specific to vegetation rather than general objects.","e":[[{"s":"花园里种了十几株玫瑰。","p":"Huāyuán lǐ zhòng le shí jǐ zhū méiguī.","t":"A dozen or so rose plants grow in the garden."},{"s":"科学家发现了一株罕见的药用植物。","p":"Kēxué jiā fāxiàn le yī zhū hǎnjiàn de yào yòng zhíwù.","t":"Scientists discovered a rare medicinal plant."}]]},"5342":{"d":"珠宝 is a noun for jewelry and precious gems as ornaments or valuables. Museums, shopping, inheritance, and formal dress all use it for rings, necklaces, and related treasures. The word is material and often associated with value and display.","e":[[{"s":"她把祖母留下的珠宝仔细收好。","p":"Tā bǎ zǔmǔ liúxià de zhūbǎo zǐxì shōu hǎo.","t":"She carefully put away the jewelry her grandmother had left."},{"s":"博物馆展皇家珠宝。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎn huáng jiā zhūbǎo.","t":"The museum displays royal jewelry."},{"s":"她将祖母留下的珠宝仔细收好。","p":"Tā jiāng zǔmǔ liúxià de zhūbǎo zǐxì shōu hǎo.","t":"She carefully put away the jewelry her grandmother had left behind."}]]},"5343":{"d":"诸多 is a somewhat formal adjective or determiner meaning many or numerous, usually before abstract nouns such as problems, factors, or reasons. Reports, essays, and careful speech prefer it over the plain word for many. The tone is written and enumerative.","e":[[{"s":"项目面临诸多难题。","p":"Xiàngmù miànlín zhūduō nántí.","t":"The project faces numerous difficulties."},{"s":"报告中列举了诸多改进建议。","p":"Bàogào zhōng lièjǔ le zhūduō gǎijìn jiànyì.","t":"The report listed many suggestions for improvement."}]]},"5344":{"d":"主办 is a verb for hosting, organizing, or acting as the main sponsor of an event, conference, or competition. Cities, institutions, and companies use it when they take primary responsibility for an occasion. The word is formal and event oriented.","e":[[{"s":"本市将主办国际马拉松比赛。","p":"Běn shì jiāng zhǔbàn guójì mǎ lā sōng bǐsài.","t":"This city will host an international marathon."},{"s":"多家机构联合主办了这次研讨会。","p":"Duō jiā jīgòu liánhé zhǔbàn le zhè cì yántǎo huì.","t":"Several institutions jointly hosted this symposium."},{"s":"本市将主办马拉松。","p":"Běn shì jiāng zhǔbàn mǎ lā sōng.","t":"The city will host a marathon next year."}]]},"5345":{"d":"主播 is both the person who hosts a live stream or broadcast and, less often, the verb for hosting that stream. Online media, shopping shows, and traditional radio or TV all use the noun for the on air host. The term is modern and media centered.","e":[[{"s":"这位主播的粉丝非常多。","p":"Zhè wèi zhǔbō de fěn sī fēicháng duō.","t":"This streamer has a huge number of fans."},{"s":"她成为了一名全职电商主播。","p":"Tā chéngwéi le yī míng quán zhí diànshāng zhǔbō.","t":"She became a full-time e-commerce live streamer."},{"s":"这位主播粉丝众多。","p":"Zhè wèi zhǔbō fěn sī zhòngduō.","t":"This streamer has a large fan base."}],[{"s":"她每晚在网上主播两个小时。","p":"Tā měi wǎn zài wǎngshang zhǔbō liǎng gè xiǎoshí.","t":"She hosts a two-hour live stream online every evening."},{"s":"今晚由资深记者主播新闻节目。","p":"Jīn wǎn yóu zīshēn jìzhě zhǔbō xīnwén jiémù.","t":"A senior reporter is hosting the news program tonight."}]]},"5346":{"d":"主导 is both the verb for leading or playing the main guiding role and the noun for leadership or the dominant position in a process. Industry, culture, and project talk use both senses when one force sets the direction. The register is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"天气因素主导了今年的收成。","p":"Tiānqì yīnsù zhǔdǎo le jīnnián de shōu chéng.","t":"Weather factors dominated this year's harvest."},{"s":"公司主导行业标准。","p":"Gōngsī zhǔdǎo hángyè biāozhǔn.","t":"The company leads industry standard setting."},{"s":"创新理念应在企业文化中发挥主导作用。","p":"Chuàngxīn lǐniàn yīng zài qǐyè wénhuà zhōng fāhuī zhǔdǎo zuòyòng.","t":"The spirit of innovation should play a leading role in corporate culture."}],[{"s":"创新应在企业文化中发挥主导作用。","p":"Chuàngxīn yīng zài qǐyè wénhuà zhōng fāhuī zhǔdǎo zuòyòng.","t":"Innovation should play a leading role in corporate culture."},{"s":"市场需求占据主导地位。","p":"Shìchǎng xūqiú zhànjù zhǔdǎo dìwèi.","t":"Market demand occupies the dominant position."}]]},"5347":{"d":"主管 is both the verb for being in charge of a department or area of work and the noun for a supervisor or manager who holds that charge. Office hierarchy uses the noun as a title; job descriptions use the verb for scope of control. Both senses are everyday workplace Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"这个部门由王先生主管。","p":"Zhège bùmén yóu wáng xiānsheng zhǔguǎn.","t":"This department is supervised by Mr. Wang."},{"s":"她主管海外营销。","p":"Tā zhǔguǎn hǎiwài yíngxiāo.","t":"She heads overseas marketing."},{"s":"主管在会上总结了本季度的销售情况。","p":"Zhǔguǎn zài huì shang zǒngjié le běn jìdù de xiāoshòu qíngkuàng.","t":"The supervisor summarized this quarter's sales performance at the meeting."}],[{"s":"主管在会上总结了本季度销售情况。","p":"Zhǔguǎn zài huì shang zǒngjié le běn jìdù xiāoshòu qíngkuàng.","t":"The supervisor summarized this quarter's sales at the meeting."},{"s":"有问题请直接找你的主管。","p":"Yǒu wèntí qǐng zhíjiē zhǎo nǐ de zhǔguǎn.","t":"If there is a problem, go directly to your supervisor."}]]},"5348":{"d":"主角 is a noun for the leading role in a film, play, or story, and by extension the main person in an event. Reviews, casting talk, and narrative analysis use it for the protagonist. The word is cultural and storytelling oriented.","e":[[{"s":"他在这部电影中演主角。","p":"Tā zài zhè bù diànyǐng zhōng yǎn zhǔjué.","t":"He plays the leading role in this film."},{"s":"故事的主角是一名年轻记者。","p":"Gùshì de zhǔjué shì yī míng niánqīng jìzhě.","t":"The protagonist of the story is a young journalist."},{"s":"他在片中演主角。","p":"Tā zài piàn zhōng yǎn zhǔjué.","t":"He played the lead role in the film."}]]},"5349":{"d":"主流 is a noun for the mainstream of opinion, culture, media, or trends that most people follow. Sociology, media studies, and daily judgment use it for what is dominant rather than marginal. The word is analytical and often contrastive with alternative currents.","e":[[{"s":"这种观念已经成为主流。","p":"Zhè zhǒng guānniàn yǐjīng chéngwéi zhǔliú.","t":"This view has already become mainstream."},{"s":"主流媒体报道了整场救援行动。","p":"Zhǔliú méitǐ bàodào le zhěng chǎng jiùyuán xíngdòng.","t":"Mainstream media reported the entire rescue operation."},{"s":"这种观念已成主流。","p":"Zhè zhǒng guānniàn yǐ chéng zhǔliú.","t":"This view has become mainstream."}]]},"5350":{"d":"主演 is both the verb for starring in a film or show and the noun for a lead actor or actress. Film credits, promotions, and reviews use both senses heavily. The term is entertainment industry standard.","e":[[{"s":"两位知名演员将联合主演这部新剧。","p":"Liǎng wèi zhīmíng yǎnyuán jiāng liánhé zhǔyǎn zhè bù xīn jù.","t":"Two well-known actors will co-star in this new drama."},{"s":"他主演多部获奖片。","p":"Tā zhǔyǎn duō bù huòjiǎng piàn.","t":"He has starred in many award-winning films."},{"s":"新剧邀请了两位知名演员联合主演。","p":"Xīn jù yāoqǐng le liǎng wèi zhīmíng yǎnyuán liánhé zhǔyǎn.","t":"The new drama features two well-known actors in the leading roles."}],[{"s":"这部电影的主演都是年轻人。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng de zhǔyǎn dōu shì niánqīng rén.","t":"The lead actors in this film are all young people."},{"s":"影迷在门口等候主演出场。","p":"Yǐng mí zài ménkǒu děnghòu zhǔyǎn chūchǎng.","t":"Fans waited at the entrance for the lead actors to appear."}]]},"5351":{"d":"主张 is both the verb for advocating a view or course of action and the noun for that view, claim, or stance. Debate, law, and policy talk use both senses when positions are stated and defended. The register is formal and argumentative.","e":[[{"s":"专家主张推迟实施这项计划。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhǔzhāng tuīchí shíshī zhè xiàng jìhuà.","t":"Experts advocate postponing the implementation of this plan."},{"s":"他主张用对话解决。","p":"Tā zhǔzhāng yòng duìhuà jiějué.","t":"He advocates solving disputes through dialogue."},{"s":"各方代表在会议上陈述了自己的主张。","p":"Gè fāng dàibiǎo zài huìyì shang chénshù le zìjǐ de zhǔzhāng.","t":"Representatives from all sides stated their positions at the meeting."}],[{"s":"各方代表在会上陈述了自己的主张。","p":"Gè fāng dàibiǎo zài huì shang chénshù le zìjǐ de zhǔzhāng.","t":"Representatives from each side stated their positions at the meeting."},{"s":"这一主张得到了多数人的支持。","p":"Zhè yī zhǔzhāng dédào le duōshù rén de zhīchí.","t":"This position won the support of the majority."}]]},"5352":{"d":"祝福 is both the verb for blessing someone or wishing them well and the noun for those good wishes or blessings. Holidays, weddings, messages, and farewells use both senses constantly. The tone is warm and social.","e":[[{"s":"我们祝福新婚夫妇幸福美满。","p":"Wǒmen zhùfú xīn hūn fūfù xìngfú měimǎn.","t":"We bless the newlyweds with happiness and completeness."},{"s":"老师祝福同学们前程顺利。","p":"Lǎoshī zhùfú tóngxué men qiánchéng shùnlì.","t":"The teacher wished the students a smooth future."},{"s":"亲友送上美好祝福。","p":"Qīn yǒu sòng shàng měihǎo zhùfú.","t":"Family and friends sent their best wishes."}],[{"s":"亲友送来了美好的祝福。","p":"Qīn yǒu sòng lái le měihǎo de zhùfú.","t":"Relatives and friends sent wonderful blessings."},{"s":"短信里写满了真诚的祝福。","p":"Duǎnxìn lǐ xiě mǎn le zhēnchéng de zhùfú.","t":"The text message was filled with sincere good wishes."}]]},"5353":{"d":"助理 is mainly a noun for an assistant who supports a manager, professional, or project, and it also appears as a modifying title before job names. Offices, labs, and service industries use it for junior support roles. The word is occupational and hierarchical.","e":[[{"s":"她是总经理助理。","p":"Tā shì zǒng jīnglǐ zhùlǐ.","t":"She is the general manager's assistant."},{"s":"助理工程师完成了初步设计。","p":"Zhùlǐ gōngchéngshī wánchéng le chūbù shèjì.","t":"The assistant engineer completed the preliminary design."},{"s":"助理工程师协助完成了初步设计方案。","p":"Zhùlǐ gōngchéngshī xiézhù wánchéng le chūbù shèjì fāngàn.","t":"The assistant engineer helped complete the preliminary design plan."}]]},"5354":{"d":"助手 is a noun for a helper or assistant who supports someone in work, research, or daily tasks. Labs, offices, and figurative praise for useful tools all use it, practical and personal, slightly less formal as a job title than some related terms.","e":[[{"s":"实验室里有两名助手。","p":"Shíyànshì lǐ yǒu liǎng míng zhùshǒu.","t":"There are two assistants in the laboratory."},{"s":"写作时词典是他得力的助手。","p":"Xiězuò shí cídiǎn shì tā délì de zhùshǒu.","t":"When writing, the dictionary is his reliable helper."},{"s":"实验室有两名助手。","p":"Shíyànshì yǒu liǎng míng zhùshǒu.","t":"Two assistants help him in the lab."}]]},"5355":{"d":"祝愿 is both the verb for expressing good wishes and the noun for those wishes themselves. Ceremonies, letters, and polite speech use both when hoping for someone's success or happiness. The tone is formal and warm, close to related words for blessing.","e":[[{"s":"我祝愿你旅途顺利。","p":"Wǒ zhùyuàn nǐ lǚtú shùnlì.","t":"I wish you a smooth journey."},{"s":"我们祝愿比赛圆满成功。","p":"Wǒmen zhùyuàn bǐsài yuánmǎn chénggōng.","t":"We wish the competition complete success."},{"s":"毕业典礼上，校长向全体毕业生表达了祝愿。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ shang, xiàozhǎng xiàng quántǐ bìyèshēng biǎodá le zhùyuàn.","t":"At the graduation ceremony, the principal expressed good wishes to all the graduates."}],[{"s":"校长向毕业生表达了祝愿。","p":"Xiàozhǎng xiàng bìyèshēng biǎodá le zhùyuàn.","t":"The principal expressed good wishes to the graduates."},{"s":"卡片上写满了对朋友的祝愿。","p":"Kǎpiàn shang xiě mǎn le duì péngyou de zhùyuàn.","t":"The card was filled with good wishes for a friend."}]]},"5356":{"d":"住宅 is a noun for a residence or dwelling, especially in planning, real estate, and formal description of housing. Policy, architecture, and addresses use it more than pure colloquial words for home. The register is official and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"这片住宅区环境优美。","p":"Zhè piàn zhùzhái qū huánjìng yōuměi.","t":"This residential area has a beautiful environment."},{"s":"政府计划建设更多保障性住宅。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jìhuà jiànshè gèng duō bǎozhàng xìng zhùzhái.","t":"The government plans to build more affordable housing."},{"s":"政府计划为低收入家庭建设更多保障性住宅。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jìhuà wèi dī shōurù jiātíng jiànshè gèng duō bǎozhàng xìng zhùzhái.","t":"The government plans to build more affordable housing for low-income families."}]]},"5357":{"d":"著作 is a noun for a written work, especially a scholarly book or an author's collected writings. Academia, libraries, and literary talk use it for published intellectual production. The tone is formal and cultural rather than a casual label for any text.","e":[[{"s":"他的著作在学术界影响深远。","p":"Tā de zhùzuò zài xuéshù jiè yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.","t":"His works have had a far-reaching impact in academic circles."},{"s":"图书馆收藏了这位作家的全部著作。","p":"Túshūguǎn shōucáng le zhè wèi zuòjiā de quánbù zhùzuò.","t":"The library holds this author's complete works."},{"s":"他的著作影响深远。","p":"Tā de zhùzuò yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.","t":"His writings had a lasting impact on academia."}]]},"5358":{"d":"砖 is a noun for a brick used in building walls and structures. Construction, renovation, and descriptions of old buildings use it as a basic building material. The word is concrete and material.","e":[[{"s":"工人用砖砌起了围墙。","p":"Gōngrén yòng zhuān qì qǐ le wéiqiáng.","t":"Workers built a wall with bricks."},{"s":"老房子的砖墙已有上百年历史。","p":"Lǎo fángzi de zhuān qiáng yǐ yǒu shàng bǎi nián lìshǐ.","t":"The brick walls of the old house are over a hundred years old."},{"s":"工人用砖砌围墙。","p":"Gōngrén yòng zhuān qì wéiqiáng.","t":"Workers built a wall brick by brick."}]]},"5359":{"d":"专科 is a noun for a specialized field of study or a short-cycle specialized college program, as opposed to a full undergraduate general degree. Education systems, hospitals, and training talk use it for focused professional tracks. The term is institutional and academic.","e":[[{"s":"她毕业于护理专科。","p":"Tā bìyè yú hùlǐ zhuānkē.","t":"She graduated from a nursing specialty program."},{"s":"她毕业于内科专科。","p":"Tā bìyè yú nèikē zhuānkē.","t":"She graduated from an internal medicine program."},{"s":"这所大学开设了多个工程类专科。","p":"Zhè suǒ dàxué kāishè le duō gè gōngchéng lèi zhuānkē.","t":"This university offers several engineering specialties."}]]},"5360":{"d":"专利 is a noun for a patent, the legal right granted for an invention, and for patented technology more broadly. Business, law, and innovation talk use it when protecting or licensing inventions. The word is legal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"公司申请了多项专利。","p":"Gōngsī shēnqǐng le duō xiàng zhuānlì.","t":"The company applied for several patents."},{"s":"这项专利技术已被多家企业使用。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhuānlì jìshù yǐ bèi duō jiā qǐyè shǐyòng.","t":"This patented technology has already been used by many firms."},{"s":"这项专利技术已被多家同行购买使用。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhuānlì jìshù yǐ bèi duō jiā tóngháng gòumǎi shǐyòng.","t":"This patented technology has been licensed by many competitors."}]]},"5361":{"d":"专题 is a noun for a special topic, feature, or focused theme in media, research, or teaching. Magazines, TV, conferences, and courses use it when content is organized around one subject in depth. The word is editorial and academic in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"杂志推出了环保专题。","p":"Zázhì tuīchū le huánbǎo zhuāntí.","t":"The magazine ran a special feature on environmental protection."},{"s":"电视台正在制作历史文化专题节目。","p":"Diànshìtái zhèngzài zhìzuò lìshǐ wénhuà zhuāntí jiémù.","t":"The TV station is producing a special program on history and culture."},{"s":"杂志推出环保专题。","p":"Zázhì tuīchū huánbǎo zhuāntí.","t":"The magazine ran a special report on the environment."}]]},"5362":{"d":"专用 is an adjective or attributive verb form meaning reserved for a special purpose or dedicated to a particular use. Roads, parking, equipment, and channels use it when access is restricted to a designated group or function, a practical and regulatory word.","e":[[{"s":"这是公交车专用车道。","p":"Zhè shì gōngjiāochē zhuānyòng chē dào.","t":"This is a bus-only lane."},{"s":"医院设有残疾人专用停车位。","p":"Yīyuàn shè yǒu cánjí rén zhuānyòng tíngchē wèi.","t":"The hospital has parking spaces reserved for people with disabilities."},{"s":"这是公交车专用道。","p":"Zhè shì gōngjiāochē zhuānyòng dào.","t":"This lane is for buses only."}]]},"5363":{"d":"专注 is an adjective and stative verb for being concentrated and fully focused on a task. Study, work, and performance praise use it for undivided attention. The tone is positive and psychological rather than physical aiming alone.","e":[[{"s":"他工作时十分专注。","p":"Tā gōngzuò shí shífēn zhuānzhù.","t":"He is extremely focused when working."},{"s":"阅读需要专注才能理解文章。","p":"Yuèdú xūyào zhuānzhù cáinéng lǐjiě wénzhāng.","t":"Reading requires concentration in order to understand the text."},{"s":"阅读需要专注，才能深入理解文章内容。","p":"Yuèdú xūyào zhuānzhù, cáinéng shēnrù lǐjiě wénzhāng nèiróng.","t":"Reading requires concentration in order to deeply understand the text."}]]},"5364":{"d":"转换 is a verb for converting, transforming, or switching from one form, state, or mode to another. Technology, business models, and daily tools use it for format changes and shifts of role or direction, neutral and process-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"他将研究成果转换成了产品。","p":"Tā jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ zhuǎnhuàn chéng le chǎnpǐn.","t":"He converted his research results into products."},{"s":"软件自动转换格式。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn zìdòng zhuǎnhuàn géshì.","t":"The software converts file formats automatically."},{"s":"他成功将研究成果转换为了商业产品。","p":"Tā chénggōng jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ zhuǎnhuàn wéile shāngyè chǎnpǐn.","t":"He successfully converted his research results into commercial products."}]]},"5365":{"d":"转交 is a verb for passing something on to another person, often a document, message, or responsibility, through an intermediate step. Offices, mail, and handovers use it when the final recipient is not the first contact. The tone is procedural and polite.","e":[[{"s":"他把工作正式转交给了继任者。","p":"Tā bǎ gōngzuò zhèngshì zhuǎnjiāo gěi le jì rèn zhě.","t":"He formally handed the work over to his successor."},{"s":"秘书把信转交负责人。","p":"Mìshū bǎ xìn zhuǎnjiāo fùzérén.","t":"The secretary passed the letter to the manager."},{"s":"项目到期后，他将工作正式转交给继任者。","p":"Xiàngmù dàoqī hòu, tā jiāng gōngzuò zhèngshì zhuǎnjiāo gěi jì rèn zhě.","t":"After the project ended, he formally handed over his work to his successor."}]]},"5366":{"d":"转让 is a verb for transferring ownership, rights, or a business from one party to another, often by sale or legal agreement. Property, equity, and shop sales use it in commercial and legal contexts. The register is formal and transactional.","e":[[{"s":"店主决定转让这家餐馆。","p":"Diàn zhǔ juédìng zhuǎnràng zhè jiā cān guǎn.","t":"The owner decided to transfer this restaurant."},{"s":"双方已就股权转让达成协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng yǐ jiù gǔ quán zhuǎnràng dáchéng xiéyì.","t":"Both parties have reached an agreement on the equity transfer."},{"s":"店主决定转让餐馆。","p":"Diàn zhǔ juédìng zhuǎnràng cān guǎn.","t":"The owner decided to transfer the restaurant."}]]},"5367":{"d":"转身 is a verb for turning the body around, changing direction of face and movement. Daily motion, narrative, and figurative talk of reversing course use it. The word is physical and immediate, common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"听到叫声，他立刻转身。","p":"Tīng dào jiào shēng, tā lìkè zhuǎnshēn.","t":"Hearing the call, he turned around at once."},{"s":"她转身离开房间，没有再回头。","p":"Tā zhuǎnshēn líkāi fángjiān, méiyǒu zài huítóu.","t":"She turned and left the room without looking back."},{"s":"听到叫声他立刻转身。","p":"Tīng dào jiào shēng tā lìkè zhuǎnshēn.","t":"He turned around when someone called his name."}]]},"5368":{"d":"转移 is a verb for moving people, objects, attention, or focus from one place or target to another. Disaster relief, medicine, business strategy, and psychology all use it. The word is formal and versatile across physical and abstract shifts.","e":[[{"s":"灾民被转移到安全的安置点。","p":"Zāi mín bèi zhuǎnyí dào ānquán de ānzhì diǎn.","t":"Disaster victims were transferred to safe resettlement sites."},{"s":"公司把业务重心转移到海外市场。","p":"Gōngsī bǎ yèwù zhòngxīn zhuǎnyí dào hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"The company shifted its business focus to overseas markets."},{"s":"灾民转移到安置点。","p":"Zāi mín zhuǎnyí dào ānzhì diǎn.","t":"Victims were moved to safe shelters."}]]},"5369":{"d":"转 (zhuàn) is a verb for turning, rotating, or revolving, as when the earth spins or a dial is turned. Everyday motion, machines, and games use this fourth tone reading, distinct from related third tone forms. The character is short and highly frequent in physical description.","e":[[{"s":"地球不停地自西向东转。","p":"Dìqiú bù tíng de zì xī xiàng dōng zhuàn.","t":"The earth keeps revolving from west to east."},{"s":"请把转盘轻轻转一下。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhuàn pán qīng qīng zhuàn yīxià.","t":"Please give the turntable a gentle turn."},{"s":"请把转盘轻轻转一下，看看指针指向哪里。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhuàn pán qīng qīng zhuàn yīxià, kàn kan zhǐ zhēn zhǐxiàng nǎlǐ.","t":"Please give the turntable a gentle spin and see where the pointer lands."}]]},"5370":{"d":"转动 is a verb for rotating or spinning something, or for something turning on an axis. Machinery, body parts such as the head or eyes, and simple mechanics use it. The word is more explicit about rotary motion than the bare verb for turn.","e":[[{"s":"风车叶片随风缓缓转动。","p":"Fēng chē yè piàn suí fēng huǎn huǎn zhuàndòng.","t":"The windmill blades rotate slowly with the wind."},{"s":"工人检查齿轮是否正常转动。","p":"Gōngrén jiǎnchá chǐ lún shìfǒu zhèngcháng zhuàndòng.","t":"Workers checked whether the gears were rotating normally."},{"s":"工人检查机器齿轮是否正常转动。","p":"Gōngrén jiǎnchá jīqì chǐ lún shìfǒu zhèngcháng zhuàndòng.","t":"Workers checked whether the machine's gears were rotating properly."}]]},"5371":{"d":"装备 is both the verb for equipping a person or force and the noun for equipment, gear, or armament. Military, sports, and technical teams use both senses. The noun is especially common for tools and kits as a whole set.","e":[[{"s":"学校为实验室装备了新电脑。","p":"Xuéxiào wèi shíyànshì zhuāngbèi le xīn diànnǎo.","t":"The school equipped the laboratory with new computers."},{"s":"部队已装备先进通讯设备。","p":"Bùduì yǐ zhuāngbèi xiānjìn tōngxùn shèbèi.","t":"The troops have been equipped with advanced communication devices."},{"s":"探险队装备很先进。","p":"Tǎnxiǎn duì zhuāngbèi hěn xiānjìn.","t":"The expedition team has advanced equipment."}],[{"s":"探险队的装备非常先进。","p":"Tànxiǎn duì de zhuāngbèi fēicháng xiānjìn.","t":"The expedition team's equipment is very advanced."},{"s":"军队需要定期更新武器装备。","p":"Jūnduì xūyào dìngqī gēngxīn wǔqì zhuāngbèi.","t":"The military needs to update weapons and equipment regularly."}]]},"5372":{"d":"庄稼 is a noun for crops grown in the fields, especially grain and other cultivated plants as a harvest. Farming life, weather news, and rural description use it for what grows on the land. The word is agricultural and collective rather than naming one plant species.","e":[[{"s":"秋天田野里的庄稼一片金黄。","p":"Qiūtiān tiányě lǐ de zhuāngjia yī piàn jīn huáng.","t":"In autumn the crops in the fields turn golden yellow."},{"s":"干旱严重影响了庄稼的收成。","p":"Gānhàn yánzhòng yǐngxiǎng le zhuāngjia de shōu chéng.","t":"Drought seriously affected the crop harvest."},{"s":"秋天田野庄稼金黄。","p":"Qiūtiān tiányě zhuāngjia jīn huáng.","t":"The crops turn golden in autumn."}]]},"5373":{"d":"追究 is a verb for investigating in order to assign responsibility, or for looking into the cause of a problem with intent to hold someone accountable. Law, management, and audits use it when fault is traced. The tone is serious and often disciplinary.","e":[[{"s":"警方将追究肇事者的责任。","p":"Jǐng fāng jiāng zhuījiū zhàoshì zhě de zérèn.","t":"The police will hold the person who caused the accident accountable."},{"s":"审计部门正在追究资金流失的原因。","p":"Shěnjì bùmén zhèngzài zhuījiū zījīn liúshī de yuányīn.","t":"The audit department is investigating the cause of the fund loss."},{"s":"警方追究肇事者责任。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhuījiū zhàoshì zhě zérèn.","t":"Police will hold the driver legally accountable."}]]},"5374":{"d":"捉 is a verb for catching or capturing a person, animal, or moving target by hand or force. Police work, children's games such as hide and seek, and everyday capture of insects use it. The word is concrete and physical.","e":[[{"s":"警察捉住了在逃的嫌疑人。","p":"Jǐngchá zhuō zhù le zài táo de xiányí rén.","t":"The police caught the fugitive suspect."},{"s":"孩子们在院子里捉迷藏。","p":"Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ zhuō mícáng.","t":"The children played hide-and-seek in the yard."},{"s":"警察捉到在逃嫌疑人。","p":"Jǐngchá zhuō dào zài táo xiányí rén.","t":"Police caught the suspect in the forest."}]]},"5375":{"d":"资本 is a noun for capital in the economic sense of money and resources invested to generate returns, and more broadly for assets used as a foundation. Business, finance, and social theory use it heavily. The register is economic and formal.","e":[[{"s":"创业需要大量资本。","p":"Chuàngyè xūyào dàliàng zīběn.","t":"Starting a business requires a large amount of capital."},{"s":"风险资本支持了许多初创公司。","p":"Fēngxiǎn zīběn zhīchí le xǔduō chū chuàng gōngsī.","t":"Venture capital has supported many startups."},{"s":"风险资本为许多初创公司提供了资金支持。","p":"Fēngxiǎn zīběn wèi xǔduō chū chuàng gōngsī tígōng le zījīn zhīchí.","t":"Venture capital has provided financial support to many startups."}]]},"5376":{"d":"资产 is a noun for assets owned by a person, company, or institution, including property, cash, and other valuable holdings. Accounting, banking, and personal finance use it for what is owned as opposed to debts. The word is financial and formal.","e":[[{"s":"公司总资产稳步增长。","p":"Gōngsī zǒng zīchǎn wěn bù zēngzhǎng.","t":"The company's total assets grew steadily."},{"s":"银行要求借款人提供资产证明。","p":"Yínháng yāoqiú jiè kuǎn rén tígōng zīchǎn zhèngmíng.","t":"The bank requires borrowers to provide proof of assets."}]]},"5377":{"d":"自豪 is an adjective for feeling proud of oneself, one's group, or an achievement, with healthy self respect rather than empty boasting. Family praise, national pride, and personal milestones all use it. The tone is positive and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"父母为女儿感到自豪。","p":"Fùmǔ wèi nǚér gǎndào zìháo.","t":"The parents felt proud of their daughter."},{"s":"他为祖国的科技成就而自豪。","p":"Tā wèi zǔguó de kējì chéngjiù ér zìháo.","t":"He takes pride in his motherland's scientific achievements."},{"s":"他为祖国取得的科技成就而自豪。","p":"Tā wèi zǔguó qǔdé de kējì chéngjiù ér zìháo.","t":"He takes pride in the scientific achievements his country has made."}]]},"5378":{"d":"自来水 is a noun for tap water or running water supplied through public pipes. Households, infrastructure news, and daily life talk use it for treated water from the municipal system. The word is concrete and civic.","e":[[{"s":"村里终于通了自来水。","p":"Cūn lǐ zhōngyú tōng le zìláishuǐ.","t":"The village finally got running tap water."},{"s":"请检查自来水阀门是否关紧。","p":"Qǐng jiǎnchá zìláishuǐ fámén shìfǒu guān jǐn.","t":"Please check whether the tap water valve is tightly closed."},{"s":"村里通了自来水。","p":"Cūn lǐ tōng le zìláishuǐ.","t":"The village now has running tap water."}]]},"5379":{"d":"自律 is both the practice of self-discipline as a noun and the verb-like act of disciplining oneself. Education, professional ethics, and personal growth use it for internal control without outside force. The tone is moral and developmental.","e":[[{"s":"坚持锻炼体现了他的自律。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn tǐxiàn le tā de zìlǜ.","t":"Sticking to exercise shows his self-discipline."},{"s":"学生需要培养自律能力。","p":"Xuéshēng xūyào péiyǎng zìlǜ nénglì.","t":"Students need to develop the ability of self-discipline."},{"s":"坚持锻炼体现自律。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn tǐxiàn zìlǜ.","t":"Daily exercise shows his self-discipline."}],[{"s":"他很会自律，从不轻易放弃计划。","p":"Tā hěn huì zìlǜ, cóngbù qīngyì fàngqì jìhuà.","t":"He is good at disciplining himself and never easily gives up a plan."},{"s":"在无人监督时更要学会自律。","p":"Zài wú rén jiāndū shí gèng yào xuéhuì zìlǜ.","t":"When no one is supervising, it is even more necessary to practice self-discipline."}]]},"5380":{"d":"字幕 is a noun for subtitles or captions displayed on screen for dialogue, translation, or accessibility. Films, videos, and streaming platforms use it when text accompanies audio. The word is media technical and everyday for viewers.","e":[[{"s":"观众可以选择是否显示字幕。","p":"Guānzhòng kěyǐ xuǎnzé shìfǒu xiǎnshì zìmù.","t":"Viewers can choose whether to display subtitles."},{"s":"电影配有中文字幕。","p":"Diànyǐng pèi yǒu zhōngwén zìmù.","t":"This foreign film has Chinese subtitles."},{"s":"观众可以自行选择是否显示字幕。","p":"Guānzhòng kěyǐ zìxíng xuǎnzé shìfǒu xiǎnshì zìmù.","t":"Viewers can choose whether or not to display subtitles."}]]},"5381":{"d":"自杀 is a verb for committing suicide, taking one's own life. Public health, news, literature, and prevention campaigns use it as a grave social and medical topic. The register is serious and should be handled with care in discussion.","e":[[{"s":"小说中的角色最终没有选择自杀。","p":"Xiǎoshuō zhōng de juésè zuìzhōng méiyǒu xuǎnzé zìshā.","t":"The character in the novel ultimately did not choose suicide."},{"s":"应预防青少年自杀。","p":"Yīng yùfáng qīng shàonián zìshā.","t":"Society should prevent youth suicide risks."},{"s":"小说中的角色最终没有走上自杀的绝路。","p":"Xiǎoshuō zhōng de juésè zuìzhōng méiyǒu zǒu shàng zìshā de jué lù.","t":"The character in the novel ultimately did not take the path of suicide."}]]},"5382":{"d":"自我 is a pronoun and noun for the self, one's own identity, or the ego in psychological talk. Growth, counseling, and reflective speech use it in phrases about knowing or keeping the self. The word is abstract and introspective.","e":[[{"s":"了解自我是成长的重要一步。","p":"Liǎojiě zìwǒ shì chéngzhǎng de zhòngyào yī bù.","t":"Understanding the self is an important step in growing up."},{"s":"他学会了在压力下保持自我。","p":"Tā xuéhuì le zài yālì xià bǎochí zìwǒ.","t":"He learned to keep his sense of self under pressure."},{"s":"了解自我是成长一步。","p":"Liǎojiě zìwǒ shì chéngzhǎng yī bù.","t":"Knowing yourself is an important step in growing up."}]]},"5383":{"d":"自言自语 is an expression for talking to oneself, speaking words not aimed at another listener. Daily observation, fiction, and mild eccentricity all use the phrase. The tone is descriptive and often slightly vivid or literary.","e":[[{"s":"他边走边自言自语。","p":"Tā biān zǒu biān zìyánzìyǔ.","t":"He talked to himself as he walked."},{"s":"老人坐在门口自言自语地回忆往事。","p":"Lǎorén zuò zài ménkǒu zìyánzìyǔ de huíyì wǎngshì.","t":"The old man sat at the doorway talking to himself as he recalled the past."},{"s":"老人常常坐在门口自言自语地回忆往事。","p":"Lǎorén chángcháng zuò zài ménkǒu zìyánzìyǔ de huíyì wǎngshì.","t":"The old man often sits at the doorway talking to himself as he reminisces about the past."}]]},"5384":{"d":"自愿 is a verb and adjectival form meaning to do something of one's own free will, voluntarily. Consent forms, volunteering, and moral evaluation use it when action is not forced. The tone is legal and ethical as well as everyday.","e":[[{"s":"她自愿留在医院照顾母亲。","p":"Tā zìyuàn liú zài yīyuàn zhàogù mǔqīn.","t":"She willingly stayed at the hospital to care for her mother."},{"s":"参与者都是自愿加入。","p":"Cānyù zhě dōu shì zìyuàn jiārù.","t":"All participants joined voluntarily."},{"s":"她自愿留在医院照顾生病的母亲。","p":"Tā zìyuàn liú zài yīyuàn zhàogù shēngbìng de mǔqīn.","t":"She willingly stayed at the hospital to care for her sick mother."}]]},"5385":{"d":"自助 is a verb and attributive form for self-service, doing something for oneself without full staff help. Restaurants, banking, travel, and stores use it for customer operated systems. The word is modern and service industry oriented.","e":[[{"s":"超市入口设有自助结账通道。","p":"Chāoshì rùkǒu shè yǒu zìzhù jiézhàng tōngdào.","t":"The supermarket entrance has self-checkout lanes."},{"s":"餐厅采用自助点餐。","p":"Cāntīng cǎiyòng zìzhù diǎn cān.","t":"The restaurant uses self-service ordering."},{"s":"超市入口处设有自助结账通道。","p":"Chāoshì rùkǒu chù shè yǒu zìzhù jiézhàng tōngdào.","t":"There is a self-checkout lane at the supermarket entrance."}]]},"5386":{"d":"棕色 is a noun for the color brown, used attributively before nouns for brown objects. Clothing, nature, design, and description of hair or furniture use it. The word is a basic color term in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"她穿了一件棕色的大衣。","p":"Tā chuān le yī jiàn zōngsè de dàyī.","t":"She wore a brown overcoat."},{"s":"秋天的落叶铺满了棕色小径。","p":"Qiūtiān de luò yè pū mǎn le zōngsè xiǎo jìng.","t":"Autumn leaves covered the brown path."},{"s":"秋天落叶铺满了棕色的小径。","p":"Qiūtiān luò yè pù mǎn le zōngsè de xiǎo jìng.","t":"In autumn, fallen leaves covered the brown path."}]]},"5387":{"d":"总裁 is a noun for a chief executive officer, president, or top managing director of a company. Business news, corporate structure, and formal introductions use it for senior leadership. The register is corporate and high status.","e":[[{"s":"新总裁将于下月上任。","p":"Xīn zǒngcái jiāng yú xià yuè shàngrèn.","t":"The new CEO will take office next month."},{"s":"总裁在年会上宣布了发展战略。","p":"Zǒngcái zài nián huì shang xuānbù le fāzhǎn zhànlüè.","t":"The CEO announced the development strategy at the annual meeting."},{"s":"新总裁下月上任。","p":"Xīn zǒngcái xià yuè shàngrèn.","t":"The new CEO takes office next month."}]]},"5388":{"d":"总计 is a verb for totaling or summing up figures, and it also appears where a grand total is stated. Accounting, event reports, and statistics use it for the complete sum. The word is numerical and formal.","e":[[{"s":"会计把各项费用总计入账。","p":"Kuàijì bǎ gè xiàng fèiyòng zǒngjì rù zhàng.","t":"The accountant totaled the various expenses into the accounts."},{"s":"本次活动参与人数总计超过三千。","p":"Běn cì huódòng cānyù rénshù zǒngjì chāoguò sān qiān.","t":"The total number of participants in this event exceeded three thousand."},{"s":"会计把费用总计入账。","p":"Kuàijì bǎ fèiyòng zǒngjì rù zhàng.","t":"The accountant totaled the expenses for the report."}]]},"5389":{"d":"总理 is a noun for a premier or prime minister, the head of government in many political systems. News, diplomacy, and civics education use it for this high office. The word is institutional and political.","e":[[{"s":"总理回答了记者的提问。","p":"Zǒnglǐ huídá le jìzhě de tíwèn.","t":"The premier answered the reporters' questions."},{"s":"新任总理承诺继续推进改革。","p":"Xīn rèn zǒnglǐ chéngnuò jìxù tuījìn gǎigé.","t":"The newly appointed premier pledged to continue advancing reform."},{"s":"总理回答记者提问。","p":"Zǒnglǐ huídá jìzhě tíwèn.","t":"The premier answered questions from reporters."}]]},"5390":{"d":"总算 is an adverb meaning finally or at last, often with a sense of relief after difficulty or long waiting. Daily conversation and narrative use it when a desired result eventually arrives. The tone is emotional and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"公交车总算来了。","p":"Gōngjiāochē zǒngsuàn lái le.","t":"The bus finally came."},{"s":"经过多次尝试，他总算通过了考试。","p":"Jīngguò duō cì chángshì, tā zǒngsuàn tōngguò le kǎoshì.","t":"After many attempts, he finally passed the exam."},{"s":"经过多次尝试，他总算通过了驾驶考试。","p":"Jīngguò duō cì chángshì, tā zǒngsuàn tōngguò le jiàshǐ kǎoshì.","t":"After many attempts, he finally passed the driving test."}]]},"5391":{"d":"粽子 is a noun for zongzi, a traditional pyramid shaped dumpling of glutinous rice wrapped in leaves, especially eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival. Food culture, festivals, and regional recipes all use the word. It is concrete cultural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"端午节大家一起包粽子。","p":"Duān wǔ jié dàjiā yīqǐ bāo zòngzi.","t":"At the Dragon Boat Festival everyone wraps zongzi together."},{"s":"她蒸了一锅鲜肉粽子。","p":"Tā zhēng le yī guō xiān ròu zòngzi.","t":"She steamed a pot of fresh meat zongzi."},{"s":"端午节大家包粽子。","p":"Duān wǔ jié dàjiā bāo zòngzi.","t":"Families make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival."}]]},"5392":{"d":"走廊 is a noun for a corridor or hallway connecting rooms in a building. Schools, hospitals, hotels, and offices use it for the shared passage. The word is architectural and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"请保持走廊畅通。","p":"Qǐng bǎochí zǒuláng chàngtōng.","t":"Please keep the corridor clear."},{"s":"医院走廊里安静得只能听见脚步声。","p":"Yīyuàn zǒuláng lǐ ānjìng de zhǐnéng tīngjiàn jiǎobù shēng.","t":"The hospital corridor was so quiet that only footsteps could be heard."},{"s":"医院走廊里安静得只听见脚步声。","p":"Yīyuàn zǒuláng lǐ ānjìng de zhǐ tīngjiàn jiǎobù shēng.","t":"The hospital corridor was so quiet that only footsteps could be heard."}]]},"5393":{"d":"足 is an adjective meaning sufficient or enough, and it also forms adverbial uses meaning fully or as much as. Quantity, evidence, and resources use it when a level is adequate or fully reached. As a free form it is somewhat compact and formal next to longer everyday words for enough.","e":[[{"s":"粮食足够吃半年。","p":"Liángshi zúgòu chī bàn nián.","t":"There is enough grain to last half a year."},{"s":"现有证据不足，无法定论。","p":"Xiànyǒu zhèngjù bùzú, wúfǎ dìnglùn.","t":"The existing evidence is insufficient, so no conclusion can be drawn."},{"s":"现有的证据不足以证明他有罪。","p":"Xiànyǒu de zhèngjù bùzú yǐ zhèngmíng tā yǒu zuì.","t":"The existing evidence is not sufficient to prove his guilt."}]]},"5394":{"d":"足以 is a verb phrase form meaning to be sufficient to or enough to bring about a result. Argument, evaluation, and formal writing use it before a verb phrase of consequence. The register is analytical and slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"这一警告足以引起管理层的重视。","p":"Zhè yī jǐnggào zúyǐ yǐnqǐ guǎnlǐ céng de zhòngshì.","t":"This warning is enough to draw management's attention."},{"s":"他的经验足以胜任。","p":"Tā de jīngyàn zúyǐ shèngrèn.","t":"His experience is enough for this complex job."},{"s":"这一警告足以引起管理层的高度重视。","p":"Zhè yī jǐnggào zúyǐ yǐnqǐ guǎnlǐ céng de gāodù zhòngshì.","t":"This warning is enough to draw serious attention from management."}]]},"5395":{"d":"阻碍 is both the verb for hindering or obstructing progress and the noun for an obstacle that blocks it. Traffic, social progress, and project work use both senses. The tone is negative and problem focused.","e":[[{"s":"错误观念会阻碍科学进步。","p":"Cuòwù guānniàn huì zǔài kēxué jìnbù.","t":"Wrong ideas can obstruct scientific progress."},{"s":"暴雨阻碍救援车辆。","p":"Bàoyǔ zǔài jiùyuán chēliàng.","t":"Heavy rain blocked rescue vehicles."},{"s":"偏见是促进团队合作的巨大阻碍。","p":"Piānjiàn shì cùjìn tuánduì hézuò de jùdà zǔài.","t":"Prejudice is a major obstacle to effective teamwork."}],[{"s":"偏见是团队合作的巨大阻碍。","p":"Piānjiàn shì tuánduì hézuò de jùdà zǔài.","t":"Prejudice is a major obstacle to teamwork."},{"s":"资金不足成为项目的主要阻碍。","p":"Zījīn bùzú chéngwéi xiàngmù de zhǔyào zǔài.","t":"Insufficient funds became the main obstacle to the project."}]]},"5396":{"d":"阻挡 is a verb for blocking, stopping, or standing in the way of movement or progress. Security, weather, sports, and conflict scenes use it for physical or forceful obstruction. The word is more immediately physical than related abstract terms for hinder.","e":[[{"s":"保安阻挡了未授权人员进入。","p":"Bǎoān zǔdǎng le wèi shòuquán rényuán jìnrù.","t":"Security blocked unauthorized people from entering."},{"s":"大雪阻挡了通往山区的道路。","p":"Dà xuě zǔdǎng le tōng wǎng shānqū de dàolù.","t":"Heavy snow blocked the roads leading to the mountains."},{"s":"保安阻挡未授权人员。","p":"Bǎoān zǔdǎng wèi shòuquán rényuán.","t":"Security blocked unauthorized people from entering."}]]},"5397":{"d":"祖国 is a noun for one's motherland or fatherland, the country of origin and national belonging. Patriotic speech, overseas Chinese talk, and formal education use it with emotional and civic weight. The tone is solemn and collective.","e":[[{"s":"华侨始终心系祖国的发展。","p":"Huáqiáo shǐzhōng xīn xì zǔguó de fāzhǎn.","t":"Overseas Chinese always care about the motherland's development."},{"s":"他立志学成后回国报效祖国。","p":"Tā lì zhì xué chéng hòu huí guó bào xiào zǔguó.","t":"He is determined to return and serve the motherland after finishing his studies."},{"s":"华侨心系祖国发展。","p":"Huáqiáo xīn xì zǔguó fāzhǎn.","t":"Overseas Chinese care about the homeland's progress."}]]},"5398":{"d":"祖先 is a noun for ancestors, the earlier generations of a family or people. Festivals such as Qingming, genealogy, and cultural identity talk use it for those who came before. The word is kinship based and often respectful.","e":[[{"s":"祠堂里供奉着家族的历代祖先。","p":"Cí táng lǐ gòngfèng zhe jiāzú de lìdài zǔxiān.","t":"The ancestral hall enshrines the family's ancestors of successive generations."},{"s":"清明人们祭奠祖先。","p":"Qīng míng rén men jìdiàn zǔxiān.","t":"People honor their ancestors on Qingming Festival."},{"s":"这座祠堂供奉着家族的历代祖先。","p":"Zhè zuò cí táng gòngfèng zhe jiāzú de lìdài zǔxiān.","t":"This ancestral hall enshrines the family's ancestors from successive generations."}]]},"5399":{"d":"钻 is a verb for drilling into a surface and for squeezing or crawling into a narrow space. Construction, wells, animals, and figurative talk of diving into study use the physical senses. The character is short and action heavy.","e":[[{"s":"工人钻井寻找水源。","p":"Gōngrén zuān jǐng xúnzhǎo shuǐyuán.","t":"Workers drilled wells to find water sources."},{"s":"小猫喜欢钻进纸箱里睡觉。","p":"Xiǎo māo xǐhuan zuān jìn zhǐ xiāng lǐ shuìjiào.","t":"The kitten likes to crawl into cardboard boxes to sleep."},{"s":"工人钻井找水源。","p":"Gōngrén zuān jǐng zhǎo shuǐyuán.","t":"Workers drilled wells to find water."}]]},"5400":{"d":"罪 is a noun for crime, guilt, or a specific offense under law or morality. Courts, news, and moral judgment use it in compounds and alone for wrongdoing. The word is legal and serious in tone.","e":[[{"s":"法庭认定他犯有诈骗罪。","p":"Fǎtíng rèndìng tā fàn yǒu zhàpiàn zuì.","t":"The court found him guilty of the crime of fraud."},{"s":"他主动认罪，希望从轻处理。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng rèn zuì, xīwàng cóng qīng chǔlǐ.","t":"He voluntarily admitted guilt, hoping for a lighter sentence."},{"s":"他主动认罪，争取从轻处理。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng rèn zuì, zhēngqǔ cóng qīng chǔlǐ.","t":"He voluntarily pleaded guilty in hopes of receiving a lighter sentence."}]]}}}