{"v":1,"hsk":5,"words":{"2001":{"d":"哎 is a spoken interjection that catches attention or marks sudden recognition, mild surprise, or light frustration. It often opens a call to someone nearby or a reaction to a small mishap. The form is casual and conversational, common in daily speech rather than formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"哎，你终于来了。","p":"Āi, nǐ zhōngyú lái le.","t":"Hey, you're finally here."},{"s":"哎，我把钥匙忘在家里了。","p":"Āi, wǒ bǎ yàoshi wàng zài jiā lǐ le.","t":"Oh, I left my keys at home."}]]},"2002":{"d":"哎呀 is a lively interjection for stronger surprise, mild shock, or exasperation than plain 哎. It appears when something unexpected happens, such as bad weather, a mistake, or a sudden realization. The expression is highly colloquial and expressive in everyday talk.","e":[[{"s":"哎呀，雨下得真大。","p":"Āiyā, yǔ xià de zhēn dà.","t":"Oh my, it's raining really hard."},{"s":"哎呀，我今天又迟到了。","p":"Āiyā, wǒ jīntiān yòu chídào le.","t":"Ah, I'm late again today."}]]},"2003":{"d":"唉 is a sighing interjection that conveys disappointment, resignation, or weary concern. Speakers use it before commenting on a letdown, a recurring problem, or something that feels hard to fix. It is informal and emotional, typical of spoken reaction rather than polished prose.","e":[[{"s":"唉，他又没来。","p":"Ài, tā yòu méi lái.","t":"Sigh, he didn't come again."},{"s":"唉，这件事真让人头疼。","p":"Ài, zhè jiàn shì zhēn ràng rén tóu téng.","t":"Sigh, this matter is really a headache."}]]},"2004":{"d":"爱护 is a verb meaning to cherish or take careful care of people, living things, or public goods so they are not harmed. It appears in school, family, and public slogans about protecting students, animals, facilities, or the environment. The word is warm and responsible, frequent in guidance and moral appeals.","e":[[{"s":"我们要爱护环境。","p":"Wǒmen yào àihù huánjìng.","t":"We should take good care of the environment."},{"s":"老师很爱护自己的学生。","p":"Lǎoshī hěn àihù zìjǐ de xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher takes good care of her students."}]]},"2005":{"d":"安 describes a peaceful, settled, or calm state and, as a verb, means to set someone's mind at ease. The adjective sense appears in talk of safety, quiet living, and emotional stability; the verb sense often follows words that soothe worry. Both uses are everyday and slightly earnest, common in family and social reassurance.","e":[[{"s":"这里很安，适合休息。","p":"Zhèlǐ hěn ān, shìhé xiūxi.","t":"It is very peaceful here and suitable for resting."},{"s":"他现在心里不安。","p":"Tā xiànzài xīnlǐ bùān.","t":"He feels unsettled right now."},{"s":"乡下生活十分安宁。","p":"Xiāngxià shēnghuó shífēn ānníng.","t":"Life in the countryside is very peaceful."}],[{"s":"她的话让孩子的心安了下来。","p":"Tā dehuà ràng háizi de xīn ān le xiàlái.","t":"Her words calmed the child's heart."},{"s":"你先安下心来再说。","p":"Nǐ xiān ān xià xīn lái zàishuō.","t":"Settle your mind first, then we can talk."}]]},"2006":{"d":"安全带 is the ordinary noun for a seat belt in cars, planes, and similar vehicles. It appears in safety instructions, driving talk, and travel reminders about fastening or checking the belt. It is the click of the buckle that comes before nearly every journey starts.","e":[[{"s":"请系好安全带。","p":"Qǐng jì hǎo ānquándài.","t":"Please fasten your seat belt."},{"s":"坐车的时候一定要系安全带。","p":"Zuò chē de shíhou yīdìng yào jì ānquándài.","t":"You must always wear a seat belt when riding in a car."}]]},"2007":{"d":"安慰 is the standard verb for comforting or consoling someone who is upset, worried, or disappointed. It often pairs with kind words, a brief chat, or gentle reassurance after bad news. The term is warm and interpersonal, common in family, friendship, and support situations.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈安慰了我一下。","p":"Māma ānwèi le wǒ yīxià.","t":"Mom comforted me a bit."},{"s":"他安慰朋友说没关系。","p":"Tā ānwèi péngyou shuō méiguānxi.","t":"He consoled his friend and said it was okay."}]]},"2008":{"d":"安装 is a practical verb for installing or setting up equipment, software, fixtures, or systems so they are ready to use. It appears in home repair, technical work, and service appointments, the step that turns a box of parts into a working setup.","e":[[{"s":"我明天安装新电脑。","p":"Wǒ míngtiān ānzhuāng xīn diànnǎo.","t":"I will set up the new computer tomorrow."},{"s":"工人正在安装空调。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài ānzhuāng kōngtiáo.","t":"The workers are installing the air conditioner."}]]},"2009":{"d":"暗 is the basic adjective for darkness or low light, whether in a room, outdoors after dusk, or a dim space. It can also describe colors that are deep rather than bright. The word is concrete and everyday, frequent in describing places, time of day, and visibility.","e":[[{"s":"房间里很暗。","p":"Fángjiān lǐ hěn àn.","t":"It is dark in the room."},{"s":"天慢慢暗了下来。","p":"Tiān màn màn àn le xiàlái.","t":"The sky gradually grew dark."}]]},"2010":{"d":"熬夜 is a common verb for staying up late or through the night, usually for work, study, or entertainment. It often appears in health advice warning against the habit. The term is informal and familiar, especially among students and office workers.","e":[[{"s":"他昨晚熬夜了。","p":"Tā zuó wǎn áoyè le.","t":"He stayed up late last night."},{"s":"不要经常熬夜，对身体不好。","p":"Búyào jīngcháng áoyè, duì shēntǐ bù hǎo.","t":"Don't stay up late often; it is bad for your health."}]]},"2011":{"d":"把握 means to grasp or seize an opportunity, and as a noun it names confidence or certainty about success. The verb sense is active and decisive in planning and career talk; the noun sense often appears in 有把握 or 没把握. Both uses are practical and frequent in work and personal goals.","e":[[{"s":"你要把握这次机会。","p":"Nǐ yào bǎwò zhè cì jīhuì.","t":"You should seize this opportunity."},{"s":"他把握住了关键时刻。","p":"Tā bǎwò zhù le guānjiàn shíkè.","t":"He seized the critical moment."}],[{"s":"我对结果没有把握。","p":"Wǒ duì jiéguǒ méiyǒu bǎwò.","t":"I am not confident about the outcome."},{"s":"他对通过这次面试很有把握。","p":"Tā duì tōngguò zhè cì miànshì hěn yǒu bǎwò.","t":"He is quite confident he will pass this interview."}]]},"2012":{"d":"白 names the color white and, as an adverb, means doing something in vain or without result. The color sense is basic and descriptive; the wasted-effort sense is idiomatic in phrases like 白跑 or 白忙. Both uses are highly frequent in everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服是白的。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu shì bái de.","t":"This piece of clothing is white."},{"s":"墙上刷成了白色。","p":"Qiáng shàng shuā chéng le báisè.","t":"The wall was painted white."}],[{"s":"他白跑了一趟。","p":"Tā bái pǎo le yī tàng.","t":"He made the trip for nothing."},{"s":"这些准备都白做了。","p":"Zhèxiē zhǔnbèi dōu bái zuò le.","t":"All this preparation was done in vain."}]]},"2013":{"d":"半夜 is the noun for the middle of the night, roughly around or after midnight when most people sleep. It marks late-night activity, waking, or work that continues deep into the night, and it always sounds a little later and more emphatic than a casual time.","e":[[{"s":"半夜我醒了。","p":"Bànyè wǒ xǐng le.","t":"I woke up in the middle of the night."},{"s":"他半夜还在工作。","p":"Tā bànyè hái zài gōngzuò.","t":"He was still working in the middle of the night."}]]},"2014":{"d":"傍晚 is the noun for dusk or early evening, the period when the day is ending and night is approaching. It is used for walks, scenery, schedules, and soft daily timing. The word is gentle and concrete, common in both spoken and written description of the day.","e":[[{"s":"傍晚我们散步。","p":"Bàngwǎn wǒmen sànbù.","t":"We take a walk in the evening."},{"s":"傍晚的景色很美。","p":"Bàngwǎn de jǐngsè hěn měi.","t":"The scenery at dusk is very beautiful."}]]},"2015":{"d":"包裹 is both the act of wrapping something and the parcel or package itself. As a verb it describes packaging gifts or goods carefully; as a noun it is standard in delivery and post-office talk. Both senses turn up constantly in shopping, gifts, and shipping.","e":[[{"s":"我把礼物包裹好了。","p":"Wǒ bǎ lǐwù bāoguǒ hǎo le.","t":"I wrapped the gift carefully."},{"s":"请帮我把这些书包裹起来。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ zhèxiē shūbāo guǒ qǐlái.","t":"Please help me wrap up these books."}],[{"s":"快递员送来了一个包裹。","p":"Kuàidì yuán sòng lái le yī gè bāoguǒ.","t":"The delivery person brought a package."},{"s":"这个包裹很重。","p":"Zhège bāoguǒ hěn zhòng.","t":"This package is very heavy."}]]},"2016":{"d":"包含 is a verb meaning to contain or include elements as part of a whole, often focusing on what is inside content, meaning, or a set. It appears in documents, explanations, and analysis of what something covers, and it leans slightly toward careful speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"这个箱子包含很多东西。","p":"Zhège xiāngzi bāohán hěn duō dōngxi.","t":"This box contains many things."},{"s":"这份文件包含了所有细节。","p":"Zhè fèn wénjiàn bāohán le suǒyǒu xìjié.","t":"This document contains all the details."}]]},"2017":{"d":"包括 is the everyday verb for including items within a total, price, plan, or list. It often appears when speakers clarify what is or is not covered, such as tax, meals, or people. The term is clear and practical, equally natural in speech, menus, and formal notices.","e":[[{"s":"价格包括税。","p":"Jiàgé bāokuò shuì.","t":"The price includes tax."},{"s":"套餐包括早餐和晚餐。","p":"Tàocān bāokuò zǎocān hé wǎncān.","t":"The package includes breakfast and dinner."}]]},"2018":{"d":"包装 covers packing goods for sale or gift-giving and the packaging material or design itself. The verb sense is about wrapping or boxing products; the noun sense describes how something is presented. Both uses are commercial and everyday, common in shops, online shopping, and gifts.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我包装一下。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ bāozhuāng yīxià.","t":"Please help me pack it."},{"s":"工人正在包装这些产品。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài bāozhuāng zhèxiē chǎnpǐn.","t":"Workers are packaging these products."}],[{"s":"礼物的包装很漂亮。","p":"Lǐwù de bāozhuāng hěn piàoliang.","t":"The packaging of the gift is very pretty."},{"s":"这种包装很环保。","p":"Zhè zhǒng bāozhuāng hěn huánbǎo.","t":"This kind of packaging is very environmentally friendly."}]]},"2019":{"d":"薄 (báo) is the adjective for thinness of objects such as books, paper, clothes, or slices of food. It contrasts with thick and often describes light clothing or slim layers. The word is concrete and sensory, basic in physical description (read báo in this everyday sense).","e":[[{"s":"这本书很薄。","p":"Zhè běn shū hěn báo.","t":"This book is very thin."},{"s":"他穿了一件薄外套。","p":"Tā chuān le yī jiàn báo wàitào.","t":"He is wearing a thin jacket."}]]},"2020":{"d":"宝 is a noun for a treasure or something precious, whether valuable objects, heirlooms, or people spoken of with deep affection. It appears in family talk, collecting, and figurative praise. The word is warm and valued, often slightly emotional or traditional.","e":[[{"s":"这块古玉是家里的宝。","p":"Zhè kuài gǔ yù shì jiā lǐ de bǎo.","t":"This antique jade is a family treasure."},{"s":"他把那枚旧邮票当作宝。","p":"Tā bǎ nà méi jiù yóupiào dàngzuò bǎo.","t":"He treats that old stamp as a treasure."},{"s":"母亲把祖传银镯当作宝，从不离身。","p":"Māma bǎ zǔchuán yín zhuó dàngzuò bǎo, cóngbù lí shēn.","t":"Mother treats the heirloom silver bracelet as a treasure and never takes it off."}]]},"2021":{"d":"保 is a compact verb for protecting, safeguarding, or managing to keep something from being lost. It often appears in compounds and short phrases about keeping a job, safety, or a position, carrying an urgent, protective air.","e":[[{"s":"他总算保住了这份工作。","p":"Tā zǒngsuàn bǎo zhù le zhè fèn gōngzuò.","t":"He managed to keep this job after all."},{"s":"父母想尽办法保孩子的平安。","p":"Fùmǔ xiǎng jìn bànfǎ bǎo háizi de píngān.","t":"The parents do everything they can to keep the child safe."},{"s":"父母想尽办法保孩子的平安，每天接送他上下学。","p":"Fùmǔ xiǎng jìn bànfǎ bǎo háizi de píngān, měi tiān jiē sòng tā shàngxià xué.","t":"His parents do everything they can to keep him safe, picking him up from school every day."}]]},"2022":{"d":"保安 is the ordinary noun for a security guard who watches over a building, campus, or event. It may also refer more broadly to security work. It is the uniform at the gate and the steady presence at the lobby desk.","e":[[{"s":"大楼有保安。","p":"Dà lóu yǒu bǎoān.","t":"The building has security guards."},{"s":"保安每天晚上巡逻。","p":"Bǎoān měi tiān wǎnshang xúnluó.","t":"The security guards patrol every night."}]]},"2023":{"d":"宝贝 is an affectionate noun for a darling person, especially a child, and for a cherished object treated as a treasure. It is common as a pet name and in talk of valued keepsakes. The word is warm and intimate, typical of family and close relationships.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子真是妈妈的宝贝。","p":"Zhè háizi zhēnshi māma de bǎobèi.","t":"This child is truly his mother's darling."},{"s":"她把那只旧手表当宝贝。","p":"Tā bǎ nà zhī jiù shǒubiǎo dāng bǎobèi.","t":"She treats that old watch as a treasure."},{"s":"她把传了三代的玉镯当宝贝，从来不轻易拿出来。","p":"Tā bǎ chuán le sān dài de yù zhuó dāng bǎobèi, cónglái bù qīngyì ná chūlái.","t":"She treasures this jade bracelet passed down three generations and rarely takes it out."}]]},"2024":{"d":"保持 is a versatile verb for maintaining a state, habit, distance, or quality over time. It appears in rules, health advice, and self-discipline talk about remaining quiet, healthy, or consistent. It is the steady word for holding something steady across time.","e":[[{"s":"请保持安静。","p":"Qǐng bǎochí ānjìng.","t":"Please keep quiet."},{"s":"他努力保持健康的生活方式。","p":"Tā nǔlì bǎochí jiànkāng de shēnghuó fāngshì.","t":"He works hard to maintain a healthy lifestyle."}]]},"2025":{"d":"保存 means to save, store, or preserve something so it is not lost, damaged, or forgotten. It covers computer files, food, documents, and cultural heritage, and it is the careful verb behind everything worth keeping.","e":[[{"s":"请保存这个文件。","p":"Qǐng bǎocún zhège wénjiàn.","t":"Please save this file."},{"s":"这些老照片需要好好保存。","p":"Zhèxiē lǎo zhàopiàn xūyào hǎohǎo bǎocún.","t":"These old photos need to be carefully preserved."},{"s":"我们应该保存历史文化。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi bǎocún lìshǐ wénhuà.","t":"We should preserve historical culture."}]]},"2026":{"d":"宝贵 is an adjective for something precious or highly valuable, whether time, experience, advice, or rare resources. It stresses worth that should not be wasted. The word is respectful and slightly elevated, common in praise, gratitude, and serious reflection.","e":[[{"s":"他的意见很宝贵。","p":"Tā de yìjiàn hěn bǎoguì.","t":"His opinion is very valuable."},{"s":"时间对年轻人来说尤其宝贵。","p":"Shíjiān duì niánqīng rén lái shuō yóuqí bǎoguì.","t":"Time is especially precious for young people."}]]},"2027":{"d":"保留 means to retain, keep, or reserve something rather than give it up, cancel it, or throw it away. It appears with seats, rights, opinions, projects, and traditional features, and it carries a deliberate, holding-on feel.","e":[[{"s":"我保留了这个座位。","p":"Wǒ bǎoliú le zhège zuòwèi.","t":"I reserved this seat."},{"s":"公司决定保留这个项目。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng bǎoliú zhège xiàngmù.","t":"The company decided to keep this project."}]]},"2028":{"d":"保险 is primarily the noun for insurance coverage bought against risk, and as an adjective it means safe or secure. The noun sense belongs to finance, travel, and daily protection products; the adjective sense describes a safer choice or method. Both uses are practical and common in modern life.","e":[[{"s":"我买了保险。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le bǎoxiǎn.","t":"I bought insurance."},{"s":"坐飞机前最好买一份保险。","p":"Zuò fēijī qián zuìhǎo mǎi yī fèn bǎoxiǎn.","t":"It is best to buy insurance before flying."}],[{"s":"这样更保险一些。","p":"Zhèyàng gèng bǎoxiǎn yīxiē.","t":"This way is a bit safer."},{"s":"把钱放在银行比较保险。","p":"Bǎ qián fàng zài yínháng bǐjiào bǎoxiǎn.","t":"Putting money in the bank is relatively safe."}]]},"2029":{"d":"保质期 is the noun for shelf life or the period during which a product remains good to use or eat. It appears on food and medicine labels and in shopping advice about checking dates. It is the small printed date that shoppers glance at before buying.","e":[[{"s":"牛奶的保质期是七天。","p":"Niúnǎi de bǎozhìqī shì qī tiān.","t":"The shelf life of milk is seven days."},{"s":"请在保质期内食用。","p":"Qǐng zài bǎozhìqī nèi shíyòng.","t":"Please consume it within the shelf life."}]]},"2030":{"d":"报到 is a verb for reporting in or checking in when starting a job, school term, training, or official duty. It marks the formal first step of arrival and registration. The word is institutional and practical, common for new employees, students, and scheduled reporting.","e":[[{"s":"新员工明天去报到。","p":"Xīn yuángōng míngtiān qù bàodào.","t":"The new employee will report for duty tomorrow."},{"s":"他早上八点准时报到。","p":"Tā zǎoshang bā diǎn zhǔnshí bàodào.","t":"He checked in on time at eight in the morning."}]]},"2031":{"d":"报道 is both the act of reporting news and the news report itself. As a verb it describes journalists covering events; as a noun it names an article or news piece. It is the word behind every printed story and broadcast item.","e":[[{"s":"记者报道了这个新闻。","p":"Jìzhě bàodào le zhège xīnwén.","t":"The reporter covered this news story."},{"s":"电视正在报道比赛结果。","p":"Diànshì zhèngzài bàodào bǐsài jiéguǒ.","t":"The television is reporting the match results."}],[{"s":"这篇报道写得很清楚。","p":"Zhè piān bàodào xiě de hěn qīngchu.","t":"This news report is written very clearly."},{"s":"我看了一篇关于教育的报道。","p":"Wǒ kàn le yī piān guānyú jiàoyù de bàodào.","t":"I read a report about education."}]]},"2032":{"d":"报告 is both a written or spoken report and the act of reporting information to a superior or audience. The noun is common in school, business, and government; the verb covers giving updates or filing findings. It is the formal word of the office and the classroom.","e":[[{"s":"请你写一份报告。","p":"Qǐng nǐ xiě yī fèn bàogào.","t":"Please write a report."},{"s":"经理明天要听工作报告。","p":"Jīnglǐ míngtiān yào tīng gōngzuò bàogào.","t":"The manager will hear the work report tomorrow."}],[{"s":"请马上向老师报告这件事。","p":"Qǐng mǎshàng xiàng lǎoshī bàogào zhè jiàn shì.","t":"Please report this matter to the teacher at once."},{"s":"他把调查结果报告给了领导。","p":"Tā bǎ diàochá jiéguǒ bàogào gěi le lǐngdǎo.","t":"He reported the investigation results to the leader."}]]},"2033":{"d":"报警 is the verb for calling or reporting to the police when a crime, accident, or emergency needs official help. It appears in safety instructions and urgent situations, and it is the quick, serious word for getting the police involved.","e":[[{"s":"有人偷东西，我要报警。","p":"Yǒu rén tōu dōngxi, wǒ yào bàojǐng.","t":"Someone stole something; I am going to call the police."},{"s":"如果看到可疑的人，请马上报警。","p":"Rúguǒ kàn dào kěyí de rén, qǐng mǎshàng bàojǐng.","t":"If you see a suspicious person, please call the police immediately."}]]},"2034":{"d":"暴雨 is the noun for torrential rain or a heavy rainstorm that falls hard and often causes flooding or delays. It appears in weather forecasts, news, and travel planning. The term is vivid and meteorological, common in alerts and everyday weather talk.","e":[[{"s":"昨天下了暴雨。","p":"Zuótiān xià le bàoyǔ.","t":"There was a torrential rain yesterday."},{"s":"暴雨让很多路都积水了。","p":"Bàoyǔ ràng hěn duō lù dōu jī shuǐ le.","t":"The rainstorm left many roads flooded."}]]},"2035":{"d":"抱怨 is a verb meaning to complain about dissatisfaction with work, people, conditions, or outcomes. It often carries a mildly negative judgment when someone complains too often. The word is interpersonal and everyday, frequent in conversation about attitude and mood.","e":[[{"s":"他总是抱怨工作。","p":"Tā zǒngshì bàoyuàn gōngzuò.","t":"He always complains about work."},{"s":"不要在朋友面前抱怨太多。","p":"Búyào zài péngyou miànqián bàoyuàn tài duō.","t":"Don't complain too much in front of your friends."}]]},"2036":{"d":"背 covers the back of the body, carrying something on the back (often read bēi), and reciting from memory (bèi). The body-part sense is anatomical and everyday; the carrying sense is physical and practical; the reciting sense belongs to school study. Learners should match pronunciation to the intended meaning.","e":[[{"s":"他背上很疼。","p":"Tā bèi shàng hěn téng.","t":"His back hurts a lot."},{"s":"请在我背上拍一下。","p":"Qǐng zài wǒ bèi shàng pāi yīxià.","t":"Please pat me on the back."}],[{"s":"我背着书包。","p":"Wǒ bēi zhe shūbāo.","t":"I am carrying a backpack."},{"s":"他把孩子背在背上。","p":"Tā bǎ háizi bēi zài bèi shàng.","t":"He carried the child on his back."}],[{"s":"请把这篇课文背下来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhè piān kèwén bèi xiàlái.","t":"Please memorize this text."},{"s":"他能背很多古诗。","p":"Tā néng bèi hěn duō gǔ shī.","t":"He can recite many classical poems from memory."}]]},"2037":{"d":"背后 is a noun for the area behind someone or something, and figuratively for what is said or done out of sight. The physical sense is directional; the figurative sense often involves private talk or hidden motives. Both uses are common, with the figurative one slightly cautious or critical.","e":[[{"s":"请站到我背后。","p":"Qǐng zhàn dào wǒ bèihòu.","t":"Please stand behind me."},{"s":"我不知道他背后说了什么。","p":"Wǒ bù zhīdào tā bèihòu shuō le shénme.","t":"I don't know what he said behind my back."}]]},"2038":{"d":"背景 is the noun for a physical backdrop in a photo or scene and for a person's social, educational, or historical background. It appears in photography, analysis, and introductions of experience, and it frames what stands behind a person or picture.","e":[[{"s":"照片的背景是海。","p":"Zhàopiàn de bèijǐng shì hǎi.","t":"The background of the photo is the sea."},{"s":"他有丰富的学习背景。","p":"Tā yǒu fēngfù de xuéxí bèijǐng.","t":"He has a rich educational background."}]]},"2039":{"d":"被子 is the everyday noun for a quilt or thick bed covering used for warmth while sleeping. It appears in home life, packing for travel, and talk of bedding. The word is concrete and domestic, basic household vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"晚上我盖被子。","p":"Wǎnshang wǒ gài bèizi.","t":"I cover myself with a quilt at night."},{"s":"这床新被子很暖和。","p":"Zhè chuáng xīn bèizi hěn nuǎnhuo.","t":"This new quilt is very warm."}]]},"2040":{"d":"本 as an adverb means originally or by nature, often introducing a prior assumption or intended state. It appears in corrections, explanations, and contrasts with what actually happened. The use is slightly literary yet still common in careful speech and writing (distinct from the measure word for books).","e":[[{"s":"我本以为他会来。","p":"Wǒ běn yǐwéi tā huì lái.","t":"I originally thought he would come."},{"s":"这本书本是给你的。","p":"Zhè běn shū běn shì gěi nǐ de.","t":"This book was originally meant for you."}]]},"2041":{"d":"本地 is a noun or attributive term for the local area, place, or community where something is situated. It distinguishes residents, products, and customs from those of outsiders, and it anchors talk to the place right here rather than else here.","e":[[{"s":"我是本地人。","p":"Wǒ shì běndì rén.","t":"I am a local."},{"s":"这家店卖很多本地特产。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn mài hěn duō běndì tèchǎn.","t":"This shop sells many local specialties."}]]},"2042":{"d":"本领 is a noun for skill, ability, or capability gained through practice, especially practical know-how. It is used to praise competence or to encourage learning useful skills. The word is lively and slightly traditional, common in everyday praise and advice.","e":[[{"s":"他有很强的本领。","p":"Tā yǒu hěn qiáng de běnlǐng.","t":"He has strong skills."},{"s":"学会这些本领对你很有用。","p":"Xuéhuì zhèxiē běnlǐng duì nǐ hěn yǒuyòng.","t":"Learning these skills will be very useful for you."}]]},"2043":{"d":"本人 is a pronoun referring to oneself in person, often in formal statements, applications, and official requests. It can mean the person concerned rather than a substitute. The wording is formal and documentary, standard on forms, notices, and careful self-reference.","e":[[{"s":"本人不同意。","p":"Běnrén bùtóng yì.","t":"I myself do not agree."},{"s":"请本人来领取文件。","p":"Qǐng běnrén lái lǐngqǔ wénjiàn.","t":"Please come in person to collect the documents."}]]},"2044":{"d":"本质 is the noun for the essential nature or core of a problem, person, or phenomenon beneath surface details. It appears in analysis, argument, and serious discussion that seeks the real cause or character. The term is abstract and analytical, common in academic and careful reasoning.","e":[[{"s":"问题的本质很简单。","p":"Wèntí de běnzhì hěn jiǎndān.","t":"The essence of the problem is very simple."},{"s":"我们要抓住问题的本质。","p":"Wǒmen yào zhuā zhù wèntí de běnzhì.","t":"We must grasp the nature of the problem."}]]},"2045":{"d":"彼此 is a pronoun meaning each other or one another, describing mutual action, feeling, or relation between two or more sides. It appears in friendship, cooperation, and reciprocal situations. The word is balanced and relational, natural in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"我们彼此帮助。","p":"Wǒmen bǐcǐ bāngzhù.","t":"We help each other."},{"s":"他们彼此很了解。","p":"Tāmen bǐcǐ hěn liǎojiě.","t":"They understand each other very well."}]]},"2046":{"d":"比分 is the sports noun for the score of a match or contest, stated as numbers for each side. It appears in live commentary, results, and post-game discussion, the set of numbers that tells who is winning.","e":[[{"s":"现在的比分是二比一。","p":"Xiànzài de bǐfēn shì èr bǐ yī.","t":"The current score is two to one."},{"s":"比赛结束时的比分很接近。","p":"Bǐsài jiéshù shí de bǐfēn hěn jiējìn.","t":"The score at the end of the match was very close."}]]},"2047":{"d":"比例 is the noun for proportion or ratio between quantities, groups, or parts of a whole. It is used in statistics, design, demographics, and everyday comparison of relative amounts. The term is quantitative and neutral, common in reports and practical analysis.","e":[[{"s":"男生和女生比例差不多。","p":"Nánshēng hé nǚshēng bǐlì chàbuduō.","t":"The proportion of boys and girls is about the same."},{"s":"这个城市老年人的比例在上升。","p":"Zhège chéngshì lǎonián rén de bǐlì zài shàngshēng.","t":"The proportion of elderly people in this city is rising."}]]},"2048":{"d":"比喻 is both the act of comparing one thing to another figuratively and the resulting metaphor or analogy. As a verb it means to liken; as a noun it names a figurative comparison. The word is literary and explanatory, common in teaching, writing, and vivid speech.","e":[[{"s":"他用跑步比喻生活。","p":"Tā yòng pǎobù bǐyù shēnghuó.","t":"He compared life to running."},{"s":"老师把知识比喻成钥匙。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ zhīshi bǐyù chéng yàoshi.","t":"The teacher likened knowledge to a key."}],[{"s":"这个比喻很形象。","p":"Zhège bǐyù hěn xíngxiàng.","t":"This metaphor is very vivid."},{"s":"文章里有一个精彩的比喻。","p":"Wénzhāng lǐ yǒu yī gè jīngcǎi de bǐyù.","t":"There is a brilliant metaphor in the article."}]]},"2049":{"d":"必 is an adverb meaning certainly, necessarily, or must, stating that something is bound to happen or is required. It often appears in firm predictions, rules, and set phrases. The form is concise and somewhat formal or literary compared with everyday 一定.","e":[[{"s":"成功之前必下功夫。","p":"Chénggōng zhīqián bì xiàgōngfu.","t":"One must put in hard work before success."},{"s":"他答应的事必会做到。","p":"Tā dāying de shì bì huì zuò dào.","t":"What he promises, he will certainly do."},{"s":"他这个人说话算数，答应的事必会做到。","p":"Tā zhège rén shuōhuà suànshù, dāyìng de shì bì huì zuò dào.","t":"He's a man of his word — if he promises something, he'll definitely do it."}]]},"2050":{"d":"毕竟 is an adverb meaning after all, used to remind the listener of a basic fact that still matters despite other considerations. It softens judgment or explains limits by pointing to age, inexperience, or circumstances. The word is reflective and conversational, frequent in balanced arguments.","e":[[{"s":"他毕竟是孩子。","p":"Tā bìjìng shì háizi.","t":"He is a child after all."},{"s":"毕竟我们是第一次见面。","p":"Bìjìng wǒmen shì dì yī cì jiànmiàn.","t":"After all, this is our first meeting."}]]},"2051":{"d":"避免 is a verb meaning to avoid or prevent something undesirable such as mistakes, delays, conflict, or waste. It often appears in advice, rules, and careful planning, and it is the practical word for steering around trouble.","e":[[{"s":"请避免迟到。","p":"Qǐng bìmiǎn chídào.","t":"Please avoid being late."},{"s":"我们应该尽量避免浪费食物。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi jǐnliàng bìmiǎn làngfèi shíwù.","t":"We should try as much as possible to avoid wasting food."}]]},"2052":{"d":"闭幕式 is the noun for a closing ceremony that formally ends a games, conference, festival, or major event. It often includes performances, speeches, and farewell atmosphere, the final act that brings an event to a close.","e":[[{"s":"闭幕式很精彩。","p":"Bìmùshì hěn jīngcǎi.","t":"The closing ceremony was wonderful."},{"s":"很多人都参加了闭幕式。","p":"Hěn duō rén dōu cānjiā le bìmùshì.","t":"Many people attended the closing ceremony."}]]},"2053":{"d":"必然 is an adjective for what is inevitable or bound to happen given certain conditions, and it also forms phrases about necessary outcomes. It appears in analysis, forecasts, and philosophical or social commentary. The word is firm and somewhat formal, common in reasoned argument.","e":[[{"s":"失败是必然的。","p":"Shībài shì bìrán de.","t":"Failure is inevitable."},{"s":"变化是社会发展的必然结果。","p":"Biànhuà shì shèhuì fāzhǎn de bìrán jiéguǒ.","t":"Change is the inevitable result of social development."}]]},"2054":{"d":"必需 describes what must be had or is essential for a purpose, often as 必需的 before a noun. It stresses necessity rather than mere usefulness, and it is the firm word in lists of requirements and survival needs.","e":[[{"s":"水是生命必需的。","p":"Shuǐ shì shēngmìng bìxū de.","t":"Water is essential for life."},{"s":"这些工具是工作必需的。","p":"Zhèxiē gōngjù shì gōngzuò bìxū de.","t":"These tools are essential for the work."}]]},"2055":{"d":"必要 is an adjective for what is necessary or needed, and it often appears in 有必要 or 没有必要 to judge whether action is required. It is used in advice, decisions, and polite refusal of unnecessary steps. The word is measured and practical, common in planning and discussion.","e":[[{"s":"休息是必要的。","p":"Xiūxi shì bìyào de.","t":"Rest is necessary."},{"s":"没有必要现在就决定。","p":"Méiyǒu bìyào xiànzài jiù juédìng.","t":"There is no need to decide right now."}]]},"2056":{"d":"便 is a connective adverb meaning then or in that case, linking a condition or reason to the following action. It is somewhat literary or written compared with spoken 就, though still used in careful speech. The form is concise and sequential, common in narrative and formal explanation.","e":[[{"s":"你去，我便去。","p":"Nǐ qù, wǒ biàn qù.","t":"If you go, then I will go."},{"s":"既然你同意，我便开始准备。","p":"Jìrán nǐ tóngyì, wǒ biàn kāishǐ zhǔnbèi.","t":"Since you agree, I will start preparing."}]]},"2057":{"d":"变动 covers changing or fluctuating and the change itself as a noun, especially in prices, personnel, schedules, or conditions. The verb sense describes things shifting; the noun sense names the adjustment. Both uses are practical and neutral, frequent in business and daily planning.","e":[[{"s":"最近菜价有变动。","p":"Zuìjìn cài jià yǒu biàndòng.","t":"Vegetable prices have changed recently."},{"s":"计划可能会变动。","p":"Jìhuà kěnéng huì biàndòng.","t":"The plan may change."},{"s":"公司人事变动以后，很多同事都被调到了新部门。","p":"Gōngsī rénshì biàndòng yǐhòu, hěn duō tóngshì dōu bèi diào dào le xīn bùmén.","t":"After the company reshuffle, many colleagues were transferred to new departments."}],[{"s":"公司人事变动以后，很多同事去了新部门。","p":"Gōngsī rénshì biàndòng yǐhòu, hěn duō tóngshì qù le xīn bùmén.","t":"After the company personnel changes, many colleagues went to new departments."},{"s":"这次变动影响了我们的工作安排。","p":"Zhè cì biàndòng yǐngxiǎng le wǒmen de gōngzuò ānpái.","t":"This change affected our work schedule."}]]},"2058":{"d":"便利 means convenient as an adjective and, as a verb, to facilitate or make something easier. The adjective is common in daily life about transport, services, and tools; the verb is slightly more formal. Both senses point to ease and practicality.","e":[[{"s":"地铁很便利。","p":"Dìtiě hěn biànlì.","t":"The subway is very convenient."},{"s":"住在市中心很便利。","p":"Zhù zài shì zhōngxīn hěn biànlì.","t":"Living downtown is very convenient."}],[{"s":"这个软件可以便利我们的工作。","p":"Zhège ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ biànlì wǒmen de gōngzuò.","t":"This software can facilitate our work."},{"s":"新政策便利了群众办事。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè biànlì le qúnzhòng bànshì.","t":"The new policy made it easier for people to handle their affairs."}]]},"2059":{"d":"便利店 is the noun for a convenience store that sells snacks, drinks, and daily goods, often open long hours. It is a familiar urban place for quick purchases, the bright corner shop that never seems to close.","e":[[{"s":"我在便利店买水。","p":"Wǒ zài biànlìdiàn mǎi shuǐ.","t":"I buy water at the convenience store."},{"s":"便利店晚上也开门。","p":"Biànlìdiàn wǎnshang yě kāi mén.","t":"The convenience store is open at night too."}]]},"2060":{"d":"标题 is the noun for a title or heading of an article, report, chapter, or other text. It helps readers grasp the topic at a glance and is chosen carefully for clarity or appeal. The word is editorial and everyday, common in reading, writing, and media.","e":[[{"s":"文章的标题很吸引人。","p":"Wénzhāng de biāotí hěn xīyǐn rén.","t":"The title of the article is very appealing."},{"s":"请给这篇报告加一个标题。","p":"Qǐng gěi zhè piān bàogào jiā yī gè biāotí.","t":"Please add a title to this report."}]]},"2061":{"d":"标志 is a noun for a sign, symbol, or mark that identifies something, and as a verb it means to mark or signal a stage or feature. The noun sense includes traffic signs and brand symbols; the verb sense is more analytical. Both uses are clear and public-facing.","e":[[{"s":"这是交通标志。","p":"Zhè shì jiāotōng biāozhì.","t":"This is a traffic sign."},{"s":"这个标志代表什么意思？","p":"Zhège biāozhì dàibiǎo shénme yìsi?","t":"What does this sign mean?"}],[{"s":"这件事标志着一个新的开始。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì biāozhì zhe yī gè xīn de kāishǐ.","t":"This event marks a new beginning."},{"s":"成功的合作标志着双方的信任。","p":"Chénggōng de hézuò biāozhì zhe shuāngfāng de xìnrèn.","t":"Successful cooperation signals trust between both sides."}]]},"2062":{"d":"表达 is a verb meaning to express thoughts, feelings, opinions, or meaning in words or other forms. It is central to language learning, communication, and emotional openness, the word for getting what is inside into the open.","e":[[{"s":"请用中文表达。","p":"Qǐng yòng zhōngwén biǎodá.","t":"Please express it in Chinese."},{"s":"她很难表达自己的感受。","p":"Tā hěn nán biǎodá zìjǐ de gǎnshòu.","t":"She finds it hard to express her feelings."}]]},"2063":{"d":"表面 is the noun for the outer surface of an object and, figuratively, the superficial appearance of a situation. It often contrasts with deeper reality in advice not to judge only by looks. The word is both physical and analytical, common in description and reasoning.","e":[[{"s":"表面看起来很简单。","p":"Biǎomiàn kàn qǐlái hěn jiǎndān.","t":"It looks very simple on the surface."},{"s":"不要只看事情的表面。","p":"Búyào zhǐ kàn shìqing de biǎomiàn.","t":"Don't only look at the surface of things."}]]},"2064":{"d":"表明 is a verb meaning to show, indicate, or make clear through evidence, results, or behavior. It is common in reports, experiments, and reading of signs or expressions, and it carries a measured, evidential weight.","e":[[{"s":"实验表明这个方法有效。","p":"Shíyàn biǎomíng zhège fāngfǎ yǒuxiào.","t":"The experiment shows that this method works."},{"s":"他的表情表明他很高兴。","p":"Tā de biǎoqíng biǎomíng tā hěn gāoxìng.","t":"His expression indicates that he is very happy."}]]},"2065":{"d":"表情 is the noun for facial expression that reveals emotion, attitude, or reaction without words. It appears in daily observation, acting, and social interaction. The word is concrete and interpersonal, basic for describing how people look when they feel something.","e":[[{"s":"他的表情很开心。","p":"Tā de biǎoqíng hěn kāixīn.","t":"His expression is very happy."},{"s":"她用表情告诉我她累了。","p":"Tā yòng biǎoqíng gàosu wǒ tā lèi le.","t":"She told me with her expression that she was tired."}]]},"2066":{"d":"别 in this sense is a verb meaning to leave or part from someone, often with emotional weight at farewells. It appears in compound phrases of parting and reunion. The use is somewhat literary or set-phrase based compared with everyday 离开 (distinct from the common prohibition 别 meaning do not).","e":[[{"s":"他昨天告别了家乡。","p":"Tā zuótiān gàobié le jiāxiāng.","t":"He said farewell to his hometown yesterday."},{"s":"朋友分别时都很难过。","p":"Péngyou fēnbié shí dōu hěn nánguò.","t":"Friends are all sad when they part."},{"s":"我们在机场道别了。","p":"Wǒmen zài jīchǎng dàobié le.","t":"We said goodbye at the airport."}]]},"2067":{"d":"饼 is a broad noun for flat cakes, pastries, or pie-like foods such as meat pies, stuffed cakes, and similar staples. It covers many everyday Chinese and foreign baked or pan-fried items. The word is culinary and concrete, basic food vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"早餐我吃了一个肉饼。","p":"Zǎocān wǒ chī le yī gè ròu bǐng.","t":"For breakfast I ate a meat pie."},{"s":"这家店的馅饼很好吃。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de xiàn bǐng hěn hǎochī.","t":"This shop's stuffed pies are delicious."},{"s":"这家店的馅饼外皮酥脆，馅料也很足。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de xiàn bǐng wài pí sū cuì, xiàn liào yě hěn zú.","t":"This shop's pies have a crispy crust and generous filling."}]]},"2068":{"d":"病房 is the noun for a hospital ward or sickroom where patients rest and receive care. It appears in medical visits, hospital directions, and health talk. The term is institutional and concrete, standard hospital vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他在病房休息。","p":"Tā zài bìngfáng xiūxi.","t":"He is resting in the ward."},{"s":"病房里很安静。","p":"Bìngfáng lǐ hěn ānjìng.","t":"It is very quiet in the ward."}]]},"2069":{"d":"病情 is the noun for a patient's medical condition or the state of an illness, including severity and change over time. Doctors, family, and news reports use it when tracking recovery or risk, and it is a clinical, careful word.","e":[[{"s":"病情有点严重。","p":"Bìngqíng yǒu diǎn yánzhòng.","t":"The condition is a bit serious."},{"s":"医生每天观察他的病情。","p":"Yīshēng měi tiān guānchá tā de bìngqíng.","t":"The doctor observes his condition every day."}]]},"2070":{"d":"拨打 is a somewhat formal verb for dialing or placing a phone call, often used with numbers, hotlines, or emergency lines. It appears in public notices, customer service scripts, and instructions. The wording is official and clear, more formal than plain 打电话.","e":[[{"s":"请拨打这个号码。","p":"Qǐng bōdǎ zhège hàomǎ.","t":"Please dial this number."},{"s":"他拨打了急救电话。","p":"Tā bōdǎ le jíjiù diànhuà.","t":"He dialed the emergency number."}]]},"2071":{"d":"玻璃 is the everyday noun for glass as a material or pane used in windows, bottles, and other objects. It often appears in warnings about breaking or cleaning it. The word is concrete and physical, basic household and building vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"窗户是玻璃做的。","p":"Chuānghu shì bōli zuò de.","t":"The window is made of glass."},{"s":"小心不要打破玻璃。","p":"Xiǎoxīn búyào dǎpò bōli.","t":"Be careful not to break the glass."}]]},"2072":{"d":"博物馆 is the noun for a museum that collects, displays, and protects cultural, historical, or scientific objects. It is a common destination for education, tourism, and school trips, the quiet building full of things worth seeing.","e":[[{"s":"我们去博物馆吧。","p":"Wǒmen qù bówùguǎn ba.","t":"Let's go to the museum."},{"s":"博物馆里有很多古老的文物。","p":"Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō gǔlǎo de wénwù.","t":"There are many ancient artifacts in the museum."}]]},"2073":{"d":"不利 is an adjective meaning unfavorable or disadvantageous to someone or something. It often appears in 对……不利 when conditions, decisions, or weather work against a person or goal. The word is evaluative and somewhat formal, common in analysis and advice.","e":[[{"s":"这个决定对他不利。","p":"Zhège juédìng duì tā búlì.","t":"This decision is unfavorable to him."},{"s":"雨天对比赛很不利。","p":"Yǔ tiān duìbǐ sài hěn búlì.","t":"Rainy weather is very unfavorable for the match."}]]},"2074":{"d":"不幸 describes unfortunate events or people and, as a noun, misfortune itself; the phrase 不幸的是 introduces an unlucky turn. It appears in news, storytelling, and sympathetic comment. The word is serious and empathetic, more formal than casual bad luck talk.","e":[[{"s":"他遇到了一件不幸的事。","p":"Tā yùdào le yī jiàn búxìng de shì.","t":"He encountered something unfortunate."},{"s":"不幸的是，计划因为天气原因被取消了。","p":"Búxìng de shì, jìhuà yīnwèi tiānqì yuányīn bèi qǔxiāo le.","t":"Unfortunately, the plan was canceled because of the weather."}],[{"s":"这是家庭的不幸。","p":"Zhè shì jiātíng de búxìng.","t":"This is a family misfortune."},{"s":"他把不幸变成了动力。","p":"Tā bǎ búxìng biànchéng le dònglì.","t":"He turned misfortune into motivation."}]]},"2075":{"d":"不要紧 is a reassuring adjective or set phrase meaning it does not matter, it is not serious, or it is all right. Speakers use it to downplay a problem or comfort someone after a small setback. The expression is warm and colloquial, common in everyday consolation.","e":[[{"s":"没买到票不要紧。","p":"Méi mǎi dào piào búyàojǐn.","t":"It's all right if we didn't get the tickets."},{"s":"只要人安全就不要紧。","p":"Zhǐyào rén ānquán jiù búyàojǐn.","t":"As long as everyone is safe, it doesn't matter."}]]},"2076":{"d":"补充 is a verb meaning to supplement, add, or replenish something that is incomplete or used up, such as information, water, or materials. It appears in discussion, nutrition, and document revision, the word for topping something up.","e":[[{"s":"运动后要及时补充水分。","p":"Yùndòng hòu yào jíshí bǔchōng shuǐfèn.","t":"Replenish fluids promptly after exercise."},{"s":"如果还有疑问，请补充说明一下。","p":"Rúguǒ hái yǒu yíwèn, qǐng bǔchōng shuōmíng yīxià.","t":"If you still have questions, please add a further explanation."},{"s":"如果还有疑问，请补充说明一下理由。","p":"Rúguǒ hái yǒu yíwèn, qǐng bǔchōng shuōmíng yīxià lǐyóu.","t":"If you still have questions, please add further explanation of your reasoning."}]]},"2077":{"d":"不得了 is an emphatic adjective or fixed expression for something extremely serious, terrible, or astonishingly intense. It can warn of disaster or exaggerate how strong a feeling or situation is. The phrase is lively and spoken, common in reactions and warnings.","e":[[{"s":"情况不得了。","p":"Qíngkuàng bùdéliǎo.","t":"The situation is terrible."},{"s":"要是迟到就不得了了。","p":"Yàoshi chídào jiù bùdéliǎo le.","t":"It would be serious if we were late."}]]},"2078":{"d":"不符 is a verb meaning not to match or not to conform to a standard, expectation, rule, or description. It often appears as 与……不符 in checks, quality control, and formal comparison. The wording is precise and official, common in reports and regulations.","e":[[{"s":"他的行为与规定不符。","p":"Tā de xíngwéi yǔ guīdìng bùfú.","t":"His behavior does not conform to the rules."},{"s":"结果与我们的预期不符。","p":"Jiéguǒ yǔ wǒmen de yùqī bùfú.","t":"The result did not match our expectations."}]]},"2079":{"d":"不良 is an adjective for bad, unhealthy, or harmful qualities, often modifying habits, influences, or effects. It appears in health education, discipline, and formal criticism. The term is evaluative and somewhat formal, common in public advice and written warning.","e":[[{"s":"不良习惯要改掉。","p":"Bùliáng xíguàn yào gǎi diào.","t":"Bad habits need to be corrected."},{"s":"抽烟对身体有不良影响。","p":"Chōu yān duì shēntǐ yǒu bùliáng yǐngxiǎng.","t":"Smoking has a harmful effect on the body."}]]},"2080":{"d":"不然 is a conjunction meaning otherwise or or else, introducing the undesirable result if the previous advice or condition is not met. It is frequent in urgent reminders and practical instructions. The word is spoken and logical, a basic linking tool in everyday reasoning.","e":[[{"s":"不然我们就晚了。","p":"Bùrán wǒmen jiù wǎn le.","t":"Otherwise we will be late."},{"s":"快点，不然赶不上火车。","p":"Kuài diǎn, bùrán gǎn bu shànghuǒ chē.","t":"Hurry up, or else we will miss the train."}]]},"2081":{"d":"步行 is a verb meaning to go on foot rather than by vehicle. It appears in travel directions, health advice, and descriptions of how people get somewhere. The term is clear and slightly more formal than plain 走, common in maps, rules, and lifestyle talk.","e":[[{"s":"我们步行去学校。","p":"Wǒmen bùxíng qù xuéxiào.","t":"We walk to school."},{"s":"步行对身体有好处。","p":"Bùxíng duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù.","t":"Walking is good for the health."}]]},"2082":{"d":"不足 means to be insufficient or lacking, and as a noun it names a shortage or shortfall. It appears with time, money, housing, ability, and resources. Both uses are analytical and practical, common in evaluation, economics, and self-assessment.","e":[[{"s":"准备时间明显不足。","p":"Zhǔnbèi shíjiān míngxiǎn bùzú.","t":"There is clearly not enough preparation time."},{"s":"他的经验还不足。","p":"Tā de jīngyàn hái bùzú.","t":"His experience is still insufficient."}],[{"s":"这个城市住房不足。","p":"Zhège chéngshì zhùfáng bùzú.","t":"There is a housing shortage in this city."},{"s":"资金不足影响了工程进度。","p":"Zījīn bùzú yǐngxiǎng le gōngchéng jìndù.","t":"A shortage of funds affected the project's progress."}]]},"2083":{"d":"才 in this sense is a noun for talent, gift, or capability, often in phrases like 有才. It praises intellectual or creative ability rather than the common adverb sense of only or not until. The word is complimentary and slightly literary, frequent in evaluation of people.","e":[[{"s":"他是个有才的人。","p":"Tā shì gè yǒu cái de rén.","t":"He is a talented person."},{"s":"公司需要更多有才的员工。","p":"Gōngsī xūyào gèng duō yǒu cái de yuángōng.","t":"The company needs more talented employees."}]]},"2084":{"d":"裁判 is primarily the noun for a referee or judge in sports and contests, and as a verb it means to referee or adjudicate. The noun is by far the more common everyday use in matches and games. The term is occupational and competitive, standard sports vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"裁判吹了哨。","p":"Cáipàn chuī le shào.","t":"The referee blew the whistle."},{"s":"裁判的决定很公正。","p":"Cáipàn de juédìng hěn gōngzhèng.","t":"The referee's decision was very fair."}],[{"s":"他将裁判这场比赛。","p":"Tā jiāng cáipàn zhè chǎng bǐsài.","t":"He will referee this match."},{"s":"谁来裁判这次争论？","p":"Shéi lái cáipàn zhè cì zhēnglùn?","t":"Who will judge this dispute?"}]]},"2085":{"d":"采访 is both the act of interviewing someone for news or research and the interview itself as an event. As a verb it is what journalists and hosts do; as a noun it names the session. The word belongs to media and public communication, standard news vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"记者采访了市长。","p":"Jìzhě cǎifǎng le shì zhǎng.","t":"The reporter interviewed the mayor."},{"s":"他采访了几位专家。","p":"Tā cǎifǎng le jǐ wèi zhuānjiā.","t":"He interviewed several experts."}],[{"s":"这次采访很有意思。","p":"Zhè cì cǎifǎng hěn yǒuyìsi.","t":"This interview was very interesting."},{"s":"采访安排在下午三点。","p":"Cǎifǎng ānpái zài xiàwǔ sān diǎn.","t":"The interview is scheduled for three in the afternoon."}]]},"2086":{"d":"采取 is a formal verb meaning to adopt or take a method, measure, policy, or attitude. It typically pairs with abstract objects like 方法, 措施, or 方案. The wording is official and decisive, common in business, government, and careful planning.","e":[[{"s":"我们采取新方法。","p":"Wǒmen cǎiqǔ xīn fāngfǎ.","t":"We adopted a new method."},{"s":"公司决定采取这个方案。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng cǎiqǔ zhège fāngàn.","t":"The company decided to adopt this plan."}]]},"2087":{"d":"彩色 is a noun or attributive term for multicolor or colored as opposed to black and white. It describes pencils, lights, images, and decorations with several colors. The word is visual and everyday, common in art, design, and festive description.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们喜欢彩色铅笔。","p":"Háizimen xǐhuan cǎisè qiānbǐ.","t":"Children like colored pencils."},{"s":"节日里街上挂满了彩色的灯笼。","p":"Jiérì lǐ jiē shàng guà mǎn le cǎisè de dēnglong.","t":"During the festival the streets were hung with colorful lanterns."},{"s":"节日里，街上挂满了彩色的灯笼和彩带。","p":"Jiérì li, jiē shang guà mǎn le cǎisè de dēnglong hé cǎi dài.","t":"During the festival, the streets were hung with colorful lanterns and ribbons."}]]},"2088":{"d":"采用 is a verb meaning to adopt or put into use a method, technology, design, or suggestion. It is close to 采取 but often stresses choosing and applying something existing. The term is professional and neutral, common in technical, business, and academic contexts.","e":[[{"s":"我们采用这种技术。","p":"Wǒmen cǎiyòng zhè zhǒng jìshù.","t":"We use this technology."},{"s":"这个方法被很多公司采用。","p":"Zhège fāngfǎ bèi hěn duō gōngsī cǎiyòng.","t":"This method has been adopted by many companies."}]]},"2089":{"d":"参考 is a verb meaning to consult or refer to materials, examples, or prior work for guidance, not necessarily to copy them. It is common in study, writing, and professional research, the polite word that lends a paper or plan a grounding.","e":[[{"s":"请参考这个例子。","p":"Qǐng cānkǎo zhège lìzi.","t":"Please refer to this example."},{"s":"你可以参考以前的报告。","p":"Nǐ kěyǐ cānkǎo yǐqián de bàogào.","t":"You can consult previous reports."}]]},"2090":{"d":"餐饮 is the noun for food and beverage service as a business sector or hotel amenity, covering meals and related service. It appears in industry talk, hotel facilities, and commercial descriptions, the professional word behind restaurants and food service.","e":[[{"s":"餐饮服务很好。","p":"Cānyǐn fúwù hěn hǎo.","t":"The catering service is very good."},{"s":"这家酒店的餐饮很有名。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de cānyǐn hěn yǒumíng.","t":"The food and beverage service at this hotel is famous."}]]},"2091":{"d":"参与 is a verb meaning to take part in an activity, discussion, project, or event. It stresses involvement rather than mere presence, the word for being part of something rather than watching from the side.","e":[[{"s":"他积极参与讨论。","p":"Tā jījí cānyù tǎolùn.","t":"He actively participates in the discussion."},{"s":"很多学生都参与了这个活动。","p":"Hěn duō xuéshēng dōu cānyù le zhège huódòng.","t":"Many students participated in this activity."}]]},"2092":{"d":"藏 is a verb meaning to hide or store something out of sight, whether for secrecy, safety, or play. It can also mean to collect or keep treasures in compounds. The basic sense is physical and everyday, common in games, security, and household storage.","e":[[{"s":"他把钱藏起来了。","p":"Tā bǎ qián cáng qǐlái le.","t":"He hid the money."},{"s":"孩子喜欢藏东西玩。","p":"Háizi xǐhuan cáng dōngxi wán.","t":"Children like to hide things for fun."}]]},"2093":{"d":"操作 is a verb for operating a machine, system, or device according to steps, and it can also name the operation as a noun in technical talk. It is standard in training, manuals, and workplace instruction, the word of buttons, steps, and procedures.","e":[[{"s":"请操作这个机器。","p":"Qǐng cāozuò zhège jīqì.","t":"Please operate this machine."},{"s":"新员工正在学习操作设备。","p":"Xīn yuángōng zhèngzài xuéxí cāozuò shèbèi.","t":"The new employee is learning to operate the equipment."}]]},"2094":{"d":"册 is a measure word for bound volumes of books, often for sets or series counted by volume. It appears when specifying how many volumes a set contains or how many copies of bound works are bought. The classifier is bibliographic and slightly formal compared with general 本.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一册书。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī cè shū.","t":"I bought one volume of a book."},{"s":"这套书有五册。","p":"Zhè tào shū yǒu wǔ cè.","t":"This set of books has five volumes."}]]},"2095":{"d":"测 is a compact verb meaning to measure, test, or gauge a quantity such as temperature, pressure, or ability. It often appears in short commands and technical checks, the concise word for taking a reading.","e":[[{"s":"请测一下温度。","p":"Qǐng cè yīxià wēndù.","t":"Please measure the temperature."},{"s":"医生测了我的血压。","p":"Yīshēng cè le wǒ de xuèyā.","t":"The doctor measured my blood pressure."}]]},"2096":{"d":"测试 is both the act of testing a system, product, or person and the test itself as a noun. The verb sense is technical and procedural; the noun sense includes exams and performance checks. Both uses are practical, common in technology, education, and quality control.","e":[[{"s":"我们明天测试新系统。","p":"Wǒmen míngtiān cèshì xīn xìtǒng.","t":"We will test the new system tomorrow."},{"s":"工程师正在测试这台机器。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài cèshì zhè tái jīqì.","t":"The engineer is testing this machine."}],[{"s":"这个测试很难。","p":"Zhège cèshì hěn nán.","t":"This test is very difficult."},{"s":"通过测试的人可以进入下一轮。","p":"Tōngguò cèshì de rén kěyǐ jìnrù xià yī lún.","t":"Those who pass the test may enter the next round."}]]},"2097":{"d":"曾 is a concise adverb meaning once or formerly, marking that something happened in the past, often with 过. It is more literary or condensed than 曾经, and it slips into writing and careful speech about past experience.","e":[[{"s":"我曾见过他。","p":"Wǒ céng jiàn guo tā.","t":"I once met him."},{"s":"他曾在这里工作过。","p":"Tā céng zài zhèlǐ gōngzuò guo.","t":"He once worked here."}]]},"2098":{"d":"曾经 is an adverb meaning once or at some time in the past, indicating experience or a former state that may no longer hold. It is the fuller everyday counterpart of 曾. The word is narrative and reflective, extremely common in conversation about personal history.","e":[[{"s":"我曾经喜欢音乐。","p":"Wǒ céngjīng xǐhuan yīnyuè.","t":"I once liked music."},{"s":"她曾经是我的邻居。","p":"Tā céngjīng shì wǒ de línjū.","t":"She was once my neighbor."}]]},"2099":{"d":"插 is a verb meaning to insert or stick something into a space, such as a card, flowers, or a plug. It also appears figuratively in 插话 for interrupting conversation. The physical sense is concrete and everyday, common in instructions and household action.","e":[[{"s":"请把卡插进去。","p":"Qǐng bǎ kǎ chā jìnqù.","t":"Please insert the card."},{"s":"他把花插在瓶子里。","p":"Tā bǎ huā chā zài píngzi lǐ.","t":"He put the flowers in the vase."}]]},"2100":{"d":"差别 is the noun for a difference or distinction between people, things, levels, or situations. It is used in comparison, analysis, and everyday observation of what is not the same, and it is the plain word for saying two things are not alike.","e":[[{"s":"两国之间有差别。","p":"Liǎng guó zhījiān yǒu chābié.","t":"There is a difference between the two countries."},{"s":"这个差别很明显。","p":"Zhège chābié hěn míngxiǎn.","t":"This difference is very obvious."}]]},"2101":{"d":"差距 is the noun for a measurable gap or disparity between two levels, amounts, or conditions. It appears in talk of scores, income, ability, and development when people compare results or note how far one side still is from another, and it carries the frank sense of catching up.","e":[[{"s":"两队的水平还有明显差距。","p":"Liǎng duì de shuǐpíng hái yǒu míngxiǎn chājù.","t":"There is still a clear gap between the two teams' levels."},{"s":"我们之间有差距。","p":"Wǒmen zhījiān yǒu chājù.","t":"There is a gap between us."},{"s":"贫富差距正在缩小。","p":"Pín fù chājù zhèngzài suōxiǎo.","t":"The gap between rich and poor is narrowing."}]]},"2102":{"d":"叉子 is the everyday noun for a fork used when eating Western-style food or cutting soft dishes. It appears at the table, in kitchens, and when setting places with knives and spoons, one of the three standard pieces at a place setting.","e":[[{"s":"请把叉子递给我。","p":"Qǐng bǎ chāzi dì gěi wǒ.","t":"Please pass me the fork."},{"s":"请用叉子吃饭。","p":"Qǐng yòng chāzi chī fàn.","t":"Please use a fork to eat."},{"s":"他把叉子掉在地上了。","p":"Tā bǎ chāzi diào zài dì shang le.","t":"He dropped the fork on the floor."}]]},"2103":{"d":"拆 is a verb meaning to take something apart, tear it open, or pull down a structure. It covers opening packages, removing walls or buildings, and dismantling equipment piece by piece, the practical verb of undoing.","e":[[{"s":"他小心地拆开了包裹。","p":"Tā xiǎoxīn de chāi kāi le bāoguǒ.","t":"He carefully opened the package."},{"s":"他们要拆旧房子。","p":"Tāmen yào chāi jiù fángzi.","t":"They are going to tear down the old house."},{"s":"工人正在拆墙。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài chāi qiáng.","t":"The workers are dismantling the wall."}]]},"2104":{"d":"产 is a concise verb meaning to produce goods, yield crops, or bring forth a result in industry and agriculture. It often names where something is made or grown, as in place-plus-product patterns. The word is compact and technical in feel, common in factory talk, farming, and economic reports.","e":[[{"s":"南方产很多水果。","p":"Nánfāng chǎn hěn duō shuǐguǒ.","t":"The south produces a lot of fruit."},{"s":"这个工厂产汽车。","p":"Zhège gōngchǎng chǎn qìchē.","t":"This factory produces cars."},{"s":"中国产很多电子产品。","p":"Zhōngguó chǎn hěn duō diàn zǐ chǎnpǐn.","t":"China produces many electronic products."}]]},"2105":{"d":"产量 is the noun for output quantity, the amount of goods, crops, or products made in a period. It appears in farming, factories, and statistics when speakers measure production up or down, the number behind economic and everyday reports.","e":[[{"s":"工厂计划增加产量。","p":"Gōngchǎng jìhuà zēngjiā chǎnliàng.","t":"The factory plans to increase output."},{"s":"今年的产量增加了。","p":"Jīnnián de chǎnliàng zēngjiā le.","t":"This year's output has increased."},{"s":"农民希望提高粮食产量。","p":"Nóngmín xīwàng tígāo liángshi chǎnliàng.","t":"Farmers hope to increase grain production."}]]},"2106":{"d":"产品 is the general noun for a product made for sale or use, from food and clothing to software and machines. It appears in business, shopping, and quality talk when naming what a company sells or a customer buys, the neutral commercial word behind every shelf and catalog.","e":[[{"s":"这款产品很受欢迎。","p":"Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn hěn shòu huānyíng.","t":"This product is very popular."},{"s":"公司推出了三种新产品。","p":"Gōngsī tuīchū le sān zhǒng xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company launched three new products."},{"s":"这个产品很好用。","p":"Zhège chǎnpǐn hěn hǎo yòng.","t":"This product is very easy to use."}]]},"2107":{"d":"产业 names an industry or economic sector, such as tourism, farming, or high technology, viewed as a field of production and employment. It is used in policy, urban planning, and business analysis when describing how a place makes a living, a formal and economic word.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市正在发展绿色产业。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì zhèngzài fāzhǎn lǜsè chǎnyè.","t":"This city is developing green industries."},{"s":"旅游业是重要产业。","p":"Lǚyóu yè shì zhòngyào chǎnyè.","t":"Tourism is an important industry."},{"s":"这个城市正在发展高新技术产业。","p":"Zhège chéngshì zhèngzài fāzhǎn gāoxīnjìshù chǎnyè.","t":"This city is developing high-tech industries."}]]},"2108":{"d":"长处 is the noun for a personal or practical strong point, the skill or quality in which someone or something excels. It often pairs with talk of weaknesses when evaluating people, teams, or methods. The word is constructive and everyday, common in school, work, and self-reflection.","e":[[{"s":"耐心是他最大的长处。","p":"Nàixīn shì tā zuì dà de chángchù.","t":"Patience is his greatest strength."},{"s":"每个人都有长处。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yǒu chángchù.","t":"Everyone has strengths."},{"s":"他最大的长处是耐心。","p":"Tā zuì dà de chángchù shì nàixīn.","t":"His greatest strength is patience."}]]},"2109":{"d":"长度 is the noun for length, the measured distance from one end of something to the other. It appears in school math, building, clothing, and travel when people size objects, roads, or paths. The term is precise and everyday, standard with units such as meters and centimeters.","e":[[{"s":"请量一下桌子的长度。","p":"Qǐng liáng yīxià zhuōzi de chángdù.","t":"Please measure the length of the table."},{"s":"这条河的长度大约五百米。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé de chángdù dàyuē wǔ bǎi mǐ.","t":"The length of this river is about five hundred meters."},{"s":"这条河的长度是五百米。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé de chángdù shì wǔ bǎi mǐ.","t":"The length of this river is five hundred meters."}]]},"2110":{"d":"长久 describes something that lasts for a long time or remains stable over an extended period. It modifies friendship, peace, plans, and habits that are meant to endure rather than fade quickly. The adjective is steady and slightly formal, common in wishes, evaluation, and long-range talk.","e":[[{"s":"他们的友谊很长久。","p":"Tāmen de yǒuyì hěn chángjiǔ.","t":"Their friendship is long-lasting."},{"s":"我们希望有长久的合作。","p":"Wǒmen xīwàng yǒu chángjiǔ de hézuò.","t":"We hope for long-lasting cooperation."},{"s":"我们需要长久的计划。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào chángjiǔ de jìhuà.","t":"We need a long-term plan."}]]},"2111":{"d":"长期 names a long period of time or describes something planned or lasting over the long term. It appears as a noun for an extended span and often modifies projects, habits, and policies that continue for months or years, the patient word for the long view.","e":[[{"s":"长期吸烟对身体不好。","p":"Chángqī xī yān duì shēntǐ bù hǎo.","t":"Long-term smoking is bad for the body."},{"s":"这是长期项目。","p":"Zhè shì chángqī xiàngmù.","t":"This is a long-term project."},{"s":"长期吸烟有害健康。","p":"Chángqī xī yān yǒuhài jiànkāng.","t":"Long-term smoking is harmful to health."}]]},"2112":{"d":"常识 is practical common knowledge that ordinary people are expected to know about daily life, safety, or basic facts. It appears in education, public advice, and mild criticism when someone overlooks the obvious, and it is the plain word for what everyone is assumed to know.","e":[[{"s":"防火常识人人都该了解。","p":"Fáng huǒ chángshí rén rén dōu gāi liǎojiě.","t":"Everyone should know fire-prevention common sense."},{"s":"这是生活常识。","p":"Zhè shì shēnghuó chángshí.","t":"This is common knowledge in life."},{"s":"每个人都应该有防火常识。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yīnggāi yǒu fáng huǒ chángshí.","t":"Everyone should have common knowledge about fire prevention."}]]},"2113":{"d":"尝试 means to try something out as a deliberate attempt, whether a new method, food, or role. As a verb it stresses making the effort; as a noun it names the try itself. The word is open and experimental in feel, common when people encourage a first step or report a trial.","e":[[{"s":"她鼓起勇气尝试了新工作。","p":"Tā gǔ qǐ yǒngqì chángshì le xīn gōngzuò.","t":"She plucked up the courage to try the new job."},{"s":"你可以先尝试一下。","p":"Nǐ kěyǐ xiān chángshì yīxià.","t":"You can give it a try first."},{"s":"她鼓起勇气尝试了那份新工作。","p":"Tā gǔ qǐ yǒngqì chángshì le nà fèn xīn gōngzuò.","t":"She plucked up the courage to try that new job."}],[{"s":"这只是一次有意义的尝试。","p":"Zhè zhǐshì yī cì yǒuyì yì de chángshì.","t":"This is only a meaningful attempt."},{"s":"第一次尝试并不顺利。","p":"Dì yī cì chángshì bìng bù shùnlì.","t":"The first attempt did not go smoothly."}]]},"2114":{"d":"长途 describes travel, calls, or transport that cover a long distance rather than a short local trip. It commonly modifies buses, phones, and journeys that take many hours or cross cities, and it is the usual word for tickets and travel plans that span long distances.","e":[[{"s":"长途旅行前要好好休息。","p":"Chángtú lǚxíng qián yàohǎo hǎo xiūxi.","t":"Rest well before a long-distance trip."},{"s":"我们坐长途汽车。","p":"Wǒmen zuò chángtú qìchē.","t":"We take the long-distance bus."},{"s":"长途旅行需要好好休息。","p":"Chángtú lǚxíng xūyào hǎohǎo xiūxi.","t":"Long-distance travel requires good rest."}]]},"2115":{"d":"长远 points to a far-reaching time horizon or the long-range interests and effects of a decision. It often modifies plans, goals, and benefits that matter over years rather than the immediate moment. The adjective is strategic and thoughtful, common in advice, policy, and personal planning.","e":[[{"s":"这是一项长远计划。","p":"Zhè shì yī xiàng chángyuǎn jìhuà.","t":"This is a long-term plan."},{"s":"我们要考虑长远利益。","p":"Wǒmen yào kǎolǜ chángyuǎn lìyì.","t":"We need to consider long-term interests."},{"s":"这是长远计划。","p":"Zhè shì chángyuǎn jìhuà.","t":"This is a long-term plan."}]]},"2116":{"d":"场所 is a somewhat formal noun for a place or venue used for a specific activity, such as sports, meetings, or public events. It emphasizes the setting as a location suited to a purpose rather than a private home alone, and it turns up in notices and regulations.","e":[[{"s":"这个场所很安静。","p":"Zhège chǎngsuǒ hěn ānjìng.","t":"This place is very quiet."},{"s":"我们需要合适的活动场所。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào héshì de huódòng chǎngsuǒ.","t":"We need a suitable venue for the activity."},{"s":"我们需要一个合适的活动场所。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào yī gè héshì de huódòng chǎngsuǒ.","t":"We need a suitable venue for the event."}]]},"2117":{"d":"超 is a compact verb meaning to exceed a limit or surpass others in amount, speed, or rank. It appears in scores, production, and competition when one figure goes past another or past a set standard. The word is punchy and everyday, frequent in spoken comparison and news headlines.","e":[[{"s":"今年产量超过了去年。","p":"Jīnnián chǎnliàng chāoguò le qùnián.","t":"This year's output exceeded last year's."},{"s":"他跑步超过了所有人。","p":"Tā pǎobù chāoguò le suǒyǒu rén.","t":"He ran faster than everyone else."},{"s":"今年的产量超过去年同期，公司决定扩大生产。","p":"Jīnnián de chǎnliàng chāoguò qùnián tóngqī, gōngsī juédìng kuòdà shēngchǎn.","t":"This year's output exceeded the same period last year, so the company decided to expand production."}]]},"2118":{"d":"超出 means to go beyond a boundary such as a budget, expectation, ability, or allowed range. It marks that a result or demand has crossed what was planned or reasonable. The verb is clear and slightly formal, common in work reports, sports, and daily calculation.","e":[[{"s":"费用超出了预算。","p":"Fèiyòng chāochū le yùsuàn.","t":"The expenses exceeded the budget."},{"s":"结果超出了大家的预期。","p":"Jiéguǒ chāochū le dàjiā de yùqī.","t":"The result went beyond everyone's expectations."},{"s":"比赛结果超出了所有人的预期。","p":"Bǐsài jiéguǒ chāochū le suǒyǒu rén de yùqī.","t":"The result exceeded everyone's expectations."}]]},"2119":{"d":"超级 intensifies a quality as super or ultra, stressing that something is far above the ordinary level. It modifies size, popularity, difficulty, and other adjectives in lively praise or exaggeration. The word is informal and emphatic, frequent in ads, youth speech, and casual comment.","e":[[{"s":"这家超市超级大。","p":"Zhè jiā chāoshì chāojí dà.","t":"This supermarket is super big."},{"s":"这部电影超级好看。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng chāojí hǎokàn.","t":"This movie is super good."},{"s":"这是一款超级受欢迎的手机。","p":"Zhè shì yī kuǎn chāojí shòu huānyíng de shǒujī.","t":"This is an extremely popular phone."}]]},"2120":{"d":"超速 means to drive faster than the legal speed limit. It appears in traffic rules, police stops, and safety warnings about road risk, and it carries a cautionary, legal weight whenever it comes up.","e":[[{"s":"他因为超速被罚款了。","p":"Tā yīnwèi chāosù bèi fákuǎn le.","t":"He was fined for speeding."},{"s":"高速公路上超速很危险。","p":"Gāosù gōnglù shang chāosù hěn wēixiǎn.","t":"Speeding on the highway is very dangerous."},{"s":"高速公路上超速行驶非常危险，很容易引发车祸。","p":"Gāosù gōnglù shang chāosù xíngshǐ fēicháng wēixiǎn, hěn róngyì yǐnfā chēhuò.","t":"Speeding on the highway is very dangerous and can easily cause accidents."}]]},"2121":{"d":"朝 indicates facing a direction or moving toward a target. As a verb it means to face or turn toward someone or something; as a preposition it marks the path of motion or attention. The word is spatial and everyday, common in directions, body language, and simple movement.","e":[[{"s":"窗户朝南，阳光很好。","p":"Chuānghu cháo nán, yángguāng hěn hǎo.","t":"The window faces south, so the sunlight is good."},{"s":"他朝我笑了笑。","p":"Tā cháo wǒ xiào le xiào.","t":"He smiled toward me."}],[{"s":"我们朝车站走去。","p":"Wǒmen cháo chēzhàn zǒu qù.","t":"We walked toward the station."},{"s":"鸟儿朝天空飞去。","p":"Niǎo er cháo tiānkōng fēi qù.","t":"The bird flew toward the sky."}]]},"2122":{"d":"吵 describes loud, disturbing noise or the act of quarreling. As an adjective it means noisy; as a verb it means to argue or make a racket that bothers others. The word is blunt and everyday, frequent in complaints about neighbors, traffic, and family fights.","e":[[{"s":"这间教室很吵。","p":"Zhè jiān jiàoshì hěn chǎo.","t":"This classroom is very noisy."},{"s":"外面太吵了。","p":"Wàimiàn tài chǎo le.","t":"It's too noisy outside."},{"s":"邻居又在吵架，吵得我们一整晚都没睡好。","p":"Línjū yòu zài chǎojià, chǎo de wǒmen yī zhěng wǎn dōu méi shuì hǎo.","t":"The neighbors were quarreling again, making so much noise we couldn't sleep all night."}],[{"s":"他们又在为小事吵架。","p":"Tāmen yòu zài wèi xiǎo shì chǎojià.","t":"They are quarreling again over small things."},{"s":"别吵了，孩子在睡觉。","p":"Bié chǎo le, háizi zài shuìjiào.","t":"Stop making noise; the child is sleeping."}]]},"2123":{"d":"炒 is the everyday cooking verb for stir-frying food quickly in a hot pan with oil. It names a core Chinese home-cooking method for vegetables, eggs, rice, and meat, the sizzle behind countless home meals.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈在厨房里炒菜。","p":"Māma zài chúfáng lǐ chǎo cài.","t":"Mom is stir-frying dishes in the kitchen."},{"s":"他炒了一盘鸡蛋。","p":"Tā chǎo le yī pán jīdàn.","t":"He stir-fried a plate of eggs."},{"s":"他炒了一盘香喷喷的蛋炒饭。","p":"Tā chǎo le yī pán xiāng pēn pēn de dàn chǎo fàn.","t":"He stir-fried a plate of fragrant egg fried rice."}]]},"2124":{"d":"车祸 is the noun for a traffic accident involving vehicles, often with damage or injury. It appears in news, police reports, and safety warnings about driving and road conditions. The term is serious and factual, common after crashes and in insurance talk.","e":[[{"s":"开车太快容易出车祸。","p":"Kāichē tài kuài róngyì chū chēhuò.","t":"Driving too fast easily leads to car accidents."},{"s":"昨天发生了一起车祸。","p":"Zuótiān fāshēng le yīqǐ chēhuò.","t":"There was a car accident yesterday."},{"s":"他因为开车太快出了车祸。","p":"Tā yīnwèi kāichē tài kuài chū le chēhuò.","t":"He had a car accident because he was driving too fast."}]]},"2125":{"d":"车库 is the noun for a garage or parking structure where vehicles are stored, above ground or underground. It appears in housing, apartment complexes, and home descriptions, the shelter for the car that comes with a place to live.","e":[[{"s":"我的车停在车库里。","p":"Wǒ de chē tíng zài chēkù lǐ.","t":"My car is parked in the garage."},{"s":"这个小区有地下车库。","p":"Zhège xiǎoqū yǒu dìxià chēkù.","t":"This neighborhood has an underground garage."}]]},"2126":{"d":"车辆 is a collective or formal noun for vehicles as a class, used for cars, trucks, and other wheeled traffic. It appears in traffic control, parking rules, and news about road conditions. The term is official and slightly formal compared with plain 车, common on signs and in reports.","e":[[{"s":"停车场里停着很多车辆。","p":"Tíngchēchǎng li tíng zhe hěn duō chēliàng.","t":"Many vehicles are parked in the lot."},{"s":"高峰时道路上车辆很多。","p":"Gāofēng shí dàolù shang chēliàng hěn duō.","t":"During rush hour there are many vehicles on the road."},{"s":"高峰时段，道路上的车辆排成了长长的队。","p":"Gāofēng shíduàn, dàolù shang de chēliàng pái chéng le cháng cháng de duì.","t":"During rush hour, vehicles on the road formed a long queue."}]]},"2127":{"d":"车厢 is the noun for a carriage or passenger compartment of a train or similar vehicle. It is used when seating, luggage space, or crowding inside the car is discussed. The word is concrete and travel-related, standard on trains and in public transport talk.","e":[[{"s":"火车车厢里很挤。","p":"Huǒchē chēxiāng li hěn jǐ.","t":"The train carriage is very crowded."},{"s":"行李请放在车厢上方。","p":"Xíngli qǐng fàng zài chēxiāng shàng fāng.","t":"Please put luggage above in the carriage."},{"s":"火车车厢里挤满了乘客。","p":"Huǒchē chēxiāng li jǐ mǎn le chéngkè.","t":"The train carriage was packed with passengers."}]]},"2128":{"d":"车主 is the noun for the owner of a vehicle, the person responsible for parking, fees, repairs, and registration. It appears on notices, insurance forms, and traffic announcements, the name on the registration that holds responsibility.","e":[[{"s":"车主请尽快交停车费。","p":"Chēzhǔ qǐng jǐnkuài jiāo tíngchē fèi.","t":"Vehicle owners, please pay the parking fee soon."},{"s":"警察找到了事故车主。","p":"Jǐngchá zhǎo dào le shìgù chēzhǔ.","t":"The police found the owner of the vehicle in the accident."},{"s":"车主请及时缴纳停车费。","p":"Chēzhǔ qǐng jíshí jiǎonà tíngchē fèi.","t":"Vehicle owners, please pay the parking fee promptly."}]]},"2129":{"d":"彻底 means complete and without remainder, whether of cleaning, investigation, or change. As an adjective it describes a thorough state; as an adverb it stresses doing something all the way. The word is strong and conclusive, common in work, study, and problem-solving talk.","e":[[{"s":"房间打扫得很彻底。","p":"Fángjiān dǎsǎo de hěn chèdǐ.","t":"The room was cleaned thoroughly."},{"s":"这次改革非常彻底。","p":"Zhè cì gǎigé fēicháng chèdǐ.","t":"This reform is very thorough."},{"s":"调查组彻底查清了事件经过，并公布了详细报告。","p":"Diàochá zǔ chèdǐ chá qīng le shìjiàn jīngguò, bìng gōngbù le xiángxì bàogào.","t":"The investigation team thoroughly clarified what happened and released a detailed report."}],[{"s":"他们彻底解决了这个问题。","p":"Tāmen chèdǐ jiějué le zhège wèntí.","t":"They thoroughly solved this problem."},{"s":"我彻底明白了老师的意思。","p":"Wǒ chèdǐ míngbai le lǎoshī de yìsi.","t":"I completely understood the teacher's meaning."}]]},"2130":{"d":"沉 covers sinking downward and a heavy or low quality of weight, sound, or mood. As a verb it means to sink or settle; as an adjective it describes something weighty, deep, or low. The word is physical and figurative, common for objects in water and for a heavy heart or voice.","e":[[{"s":"石头沉到了水底。","p":"Shítou chén dào le shuǐ dǐ.","t":"The stone sank to the bottom."},{"s":"听到坏消息，他的心一下子沉了下去。","p":"Tīng dào huài xiāoxi, tā de xīn yīxià zi chén le xiàqù.","t":"Hearing the bad news, his heart suddenly sank."},{"s":"听到坏消息后，他的心情一下子沉了下来。","p":"Tīng dào huài xiāoxi hòu, tā de xīnqíng yīxià zi chén le xiàlái.","t":"After hearing the bad news, his mood suddenly sank."}],[{"s":"这个箱子很沉。","p":"Zhège xiāngzi hěn chén.","t":"This box is very heavy."},{"s":"他的声音很低沉。","p":"Tā de shēngyīn hěn dī chén.","t":"His voice is very deep and low."}]]},"2131":{"d":"沉默 is keeping quiet and not speaking, whether by choice or under pressure. As a verb it means to remain silent; as a noun it names the silence itself. The word is serious and emotional in feel, common in interviews, conflict, and reflective narrative.","e":[[{"s":"他选择了沉默。","p":"Tā xuǎnzé le chénmò.","t":"He chose to keep silent."},{"s":"面对问题，她沉默了很久。","p":"Miànduì wèntí, tā chénmò le hěn jiǔ.","t":"Facing the question, she remained silent for a long time."},{"s":"面对记者的提问，她沉默了很久才开口。","p":"Miànduì jìzhě de tíwèn, tā chénmò le hěn jiǔ cái kāi kǒu.","t":"Facing the reporter's questions, she remained silent for a long time before speaking."}],[{"s":"房间里出现了一阵沉默。","p":"Fángjiān lǐ chūxiàn le yīzhèn chénmò.","t":"A stretch of silence fell over the room."},{"s":"长时间的沉默让人不安。","p":"Cháng shíjiān de chénmò ràng rén bùān.","t":"A long silence makes people uneasy."}]]},"2132":{"d":"称 means to call or address someone by a name or title. It appears when people introduce nicknames, polite forms of address, or how a person is known among others. The verb is social and everyday, common in family, workplace, and cultural notes on naming.","e":[[{"s":"大家都称他老王。","p":"Dàjiā dōu chēng tā lǎo wáng.","t":"Everyone calls him Old Wang."},{"s":"孩子称老师为李老师。","p":"Háizi chēng lǎoshī wéi lǐ lǎoshī.","t":"The children address the teacher as Teacher Li."},{"s":"在中国，晚辈通常称长辈为叔叔或阿姨。","p":"Zài zhōngguó, wǎn bèi tōngcháng chēng zhǎngbèi wéi shūshu huò āyí.","t":"In China, younger people usually address elders as uncle or aunt."}]]},"2133":{"d":"称 means to weigh something on a scale to find its weight. It is used in markets, kitchens, and clinics when measuring fruit, food, or body mass, the quick, practical verb at every stall and counter.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我称一下这些苹果。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ chēng yīxià zhèxiē píngguǒ.","t":"Please help me weigh these apples."},{"s":"店员把水果放在秤上称了称。","p":"Diàn yuán bǎ shuǐguǒ fàng zài chèng shang chēng le chēng.","t":"The clerk put the fruit on the scale and weighed it."},{"s":"请帮我称一下水果。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ chēng yīxià shuǐguǒ.","t":"Please help me weigh the fruit."}]]},"2134":{"d":"称为 means to be called or known as a particular name or title, often with 被 for the passive. It assigns a recognized label to a place, person, or thing based on reputation or definition. The verb is formal and naming-oriented, frequent in introductions, tourism, and written explanation.","e":[[{"s":"这里被称为花城。","p":"Zhèlǐ bèi chēngwéi huā chéng.","t":"This place is known as the Flower City."},{"s":"他被称为团队的核心。","p":"Tā bèi chēngwéi tuánduì de héxīn.","t":"He is called the core of the team."},{"s":"这座古城被称为丝绸之路上的明珠。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng bèi chēngwéi sīchóu zhī lùshang de míng zhū.","t":"This ancient city is known as a pearl along the Silk Road."}]]},"2135":{"d":"称赞 is the verb for praising or commending someone for good work, progress, or character. It appears in school, workplace, and public comment when approval is spoken out loud. The word is positive and respectful, slightly more formal than casual compliments.","e":[[{"s":"老师称赞了他的进步。","p":"Lǎoshī chēngzàn le tā de jìnbù.","t":"The teacher praised his progress."},{"s":"观众称赞演员的表演。","p":"Guānzhòng chēngzàn yǎnyuán de biǎoyǎn.","t":"The audience praised the actor's performance."},{"s":"观众纷纷称赞演员在舞台上的精彩表演。","p":"Guānzhòng fēnfēn chēngzàn yǎnyuán zài wǔtái shang de jīngcǎi biǎoyǎn.","t":"The audience praised the actor's wonderful performance on stage."}]]},"2136":{"d":"成本 is the noun for cost in the accounting sense, the money or resources spent to produce or obtain something. It appears in business, pricing, and household budgeting when expenses are calculated against returns, the figure behind every price tag.","e":[[{"s":"生产成本越来越高。","p":"Shēngchǎn chéngběn yuè lái yuè gāo.","t":"Production costs are getting higher and higher."},{"s":"公司在努力降低成本。","p":"Gōngsī zài nǔlì jiàngdī chéngběn.","t":"The company is working hard to lower costs."},{"s":"因为原材料涨价，公司不得不重新计算产品成本。","p":"Yīnwèi yuáncáiliào zhǎngjià, gōngsī bùdébù chóngxīn jìsuàn chǎnpǐn chéngběn.","t":"Because raw material prices rose, the company had to recalculate product costs."}]]},"2137":{"d":"承担 means to take on a duty, cost, risk, or consequence and be responsible for it. It appears in law, work, and family talk when someone accepts a task or must bear the results. The verb is serious and obligation-centered, common in contracts and moral discussion.","e":[[{"s":"他愿意承担这个责任。","p":"Tā yuànyì chéngdān zhège zérèn.","t":"He is willing to take on this responsibility."},{"s":"双方共同承担费用。","p":"Shuāngfāng gòngtóng chéngdān fèiyòng.","t":"Both sides jointly bear the costs."},{"s":"作为队长，他必须承担带领全队前进的压力。","p":"Zuòwéi duìzhǎng, tā bìxū chéngdān dàilǐng quán duì qiánjìn de yālì.","t":"As team captain, he must bear the pressure of leading the whole team forward."}]]},"2138":{"d":"程度 is the noun for degree or level of intensity, ability, or development. It measures how far a quality has gone, from mild to severe or from basic to advanced. The word is analytical and flexible, common in education, medicine, and everyday evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"他的中文达到了很高的程度。","p":"Tā de zhōngwén dádào le hěn gāo de chéngdù.","t":"His Chinese has reached a very high level."},{"s":"污染的程度比想象中严重。","p":"Wūrǎn de chéngdù bǐ xiǎngxiàng zhōng yánzhòng.","t":"The degree of pollution is more serious than imagined."},{"s":"污染的程度已经超出了人们的预料。","p":"Wūrǎn de chéngdù yǐjīng chāochū le rén men de yùliào.","t":"The degree of pollution has already exceeded people's expectations."}]]},"2139":{"d":"成分 names an ingredient or component that makes up a whole, such as food contents, chemical parts, or social makeup. It appears on labels, in science class, and in analysis of groups, the factual list of what something is made of.","e":[[{"s":"请看食品包装上的成分。","p":"Qǐng kàn shípǐn bāozhuāng shang de chéngfèn.","t":"Please look at the ingredients on the food packaging."},{"s":"这种饮料的主要成分是果汁。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào de zhǔyào chéngfèn shì guǒzhī.","t":"The main ingredient of this drink is fruit juice."},{"s":"请看一下食品的成分表。","p":"Qǐng kàn yīxià shípǐn de chéngfèn biǎo.","t":"Please take a look at the food's ingredient list."}]]},"2140":{"d":"成果 is the noun for positive results or achievements gained after work or research. It stresses fruits of effort rather than unfinished process. The word is affirmative and slightly formal, common in team reviews, science, and study summaries.","e":[[{"s":"团队终于取得了成果。","p":"Tuánduì zhōngyú qǔdé le chéngguǒ.","t":"The team finally achieved results."},{"s":"研究三年后，他们看到了成果。","p":"Yánjiū sān nián hòu, tāmen kàn dào le chéngguǒ.","t":"After three years of research, they saw results."},{"s":"研究三年，他们终于看到了成果。","p":"Yánjiū sān nián, tāmen zhōngyú kàn dào le chéngguǒ.","t":"After three years of research, they finally saw results."}]]},"2141":{"d":"成就 covers major accomplishments and the act of achieving them. As a noun it names notable success; as a verb it means to bring about achievement for someone or something. The word is lofty and affirming, common in awards, biographies, and career talk.","e":[[{"s":"他为自己的成就感到骄傲。","p":"Tā wèi zìjǐ de chéngjiù gǎndào jiāoào.","t":"He is proud of his accomplishments."},{"s":"这项科学成就改变了世界。","p":"Zhè xiàng kēxué chéngjiù gǎibiàn le shìjiè.","t":"This scientific achievement changed the world."},{"s":"这位科学家一生的成就令人敬佩。","p":"Zhè wèi kēxué jiā yīshēng de chéngjiù lìng rén jìngpèi.","t":"This scientist's lifelong achievements are admirable."}],[{"s":"努力会成就更好的自己。","p":"Nǔlì huì chéngjiù gèng hǎo de zìjǐ.","t":"Hard work will make a better self."},{"s":"这个舞台成就了许多年轻演员。","p":"Zhège wǔtái chéngjiù le xǔduō niánqīng yǎnyuán.","t":"This stage made many young actors successful."}]]},"2142":{"d":"成立 means to establish or set up an organization, company, team, or official body so that it begins to exist. It also appears when a claim or theory is said to hold, and it is the formal word of founding and first days.","e":[[{"s":"公司去年正式成立了。","p":"Gōngsī qùnián zhèngshì chénglì le.","t":"The company was officially established last year."},{"s":"他们决定成立一个学习小组。","p":"Tāmen juédìng chénglì yī gè xuéxí xiǎozǔ.","t":"They decided to set up a study group."},{"s":"几位校友商量后决定成立一个互助协会。","p":"Jǐ wèi xiào yǒu shāngliang hòu juédìng chénglì yī gè hùzhù xiéhuì.","t":"After discussing it, several alumni decided to set up a mutual aid association."}]]},"2143":{"d":"成年 means to reach adulthood, the legal or social stage of becoming an adult. It marks the transition after childhood, often around age eighteen in law and custom. The verb is life-stage oriented, common in family talk and legal contexts.","e":[[{"s":"儿子刚满十八岁，算是成年了。","p":"Érzi gāng mǎn shí bā suì, suànshi chéngnián le.","t":"My son just turned eighteen and is considered an adult."},{"s":"成年以后，他开始独立生活。","p":"Chéngnián yǐhòu, tā kāishǐ dúlì shēnghuó.","t":"After becoming an adult, he began living independently."},{"s":"成年以后，他开始独立生活，不再向家里要钱。","p":"Chéngnián yǐhòu, tā kāishǐ dúlì shēnghuó, bù zài xiàng jiā lǐ yào qián.","t":"After reaching adulthood, he started living independently and stopped asking his family for money."}]]},"2144":{"d":"城区 is the noun for the urban built-up area of a city, as opposed to suburbs or countryside. It appears in traffic, housing, and planning talk about life inside the city proper, the built-up heart of a city.","e":[[{"s":"城区交通非常拥挤。","p":"Chéngqū jiāotōng fēicháng yōngjǐ.","t":"Traffic in the urban area is very congested."},{"s":"老城区有很多历史建筑。","p":"Lǎo chéngqū yǒu hěn duō lìshǐ jiànzhù.","t":"The old urban area has many historic buildings."},{"s":"随着人口增加，老城区的住房需求也在不断上升。","p":"Suízhe rénkǒu zēngjiā, lǎo chéngqū de zhùfáng xūqiú yě zài bùduàn shàngshēng.","t":"As the population grows, housing demand in the old urban area keeps rising."}]]},"2145":{"d":"成人 names an adult person and can also mean to grow into adulthood. As a noun it marks age limits and audiences; as a verb it means to become a grown person. The word is legal and social, common on tickets, rules, and coming-of-age talk.","e":[[{"s":"展览只向成人售票。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn zhǐ xiàng chéngrén shòu piào.","t":"The exhibition only sells tickets to adults."},{"s":"在法律上他已经是成人了。","p":"Zài fǎlǜ shang tā yǐjīng shì chéngrén le.","t":"Legally he is already an adult."},{"s":"他刚过十八岁生日，在法律上已经是成人了。","p":"Tā gāng guò shí bā suì shēngrì, zài fǎlǜ shang yǐjīng shì chéngrén le.","t":"He just had his eighteenth birthday and is legally an adult now."}],[{"s":"孩子终有一天会成人。","p":"Háizi zhōng yǒu yī tiān huì chéngrén.","t":"Children will become adults one day."},{"s":"成人后他更懂父母的辛苦。","p":"Chéngrén hòu tā gèng dǒng fùmǔ de xīnkǔ.","t":"After becoming an adult, he better understood his parents' hard work."}]]},"2146":{"d":"承认 means to admit or acknowledge a fact, mistake, right, or status that one might prefer to deny. It appears in apologies, diplomacy, and personal honesty when truth is finally accepted. The verb is serious and often hard-won, common after argument or investigation.","e":[[{"s":"他终于承认了错误。","p":"Tā zhōngyú chéngrèn le cuòwù.","t":"He finally admitted his mistake."},{"s":"我承认这件事是我做错了。","p":"Wǒ chéngrèn zhè jiàn shì shì wǒ zuò cuò le.","t":"I admit that I was wrong about this matter."},{"s":"虽然嘴上不承认，但他的表情已经说明了一切。","p":"Suīrán zuǐ shang bù chéngrèn, dàn tā de biǎoqíng yǐjīng shuōmíng le yīqiè.","t":"Although he wouldn't admit it verbally, his expression already said everything."}]]},"2147":{"d":"承受 means to bear or endure pressure, pain, weight, or hardship that presses on a person or structure. It stresses the capacity to take on load without collapsing. The verb is heavy and resilient in tone, common in emotional, physical, and engineering contexts.","e":[[{"s":"她默默承受着压力。","p":"Tā mòmò chéngshòu zhe yālì.","t":"She silently endured the pressure."},{"s":"这座桥能承受很大的重量。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáo néng chéngshòu hěn dà de zhòngliàng.","t":"This bridge can bear a very large weight."},{"s":"失去亲人后，他花了很长时间才承受住这份痛苦。","p":"Shīqù qīnrén hòu, tā huā le hěn cháng shíjiān cái chéngshòu zhù zhè fèn tòngkǔ.","t":"After losing a loved one, it took him a long time to bear the pain."}]]},"2148":{"d":"成熟 describes ripeness of fruit or plants and the mature quality of a person, plan, or technology. As a verb it means to mature or ripen; as an adjective it means already mature or well developed. The word is evaluative and natural, common in farming, psychology, and product talk.","e":[[{"s":"苹果秋天就会成熟。","p":"Píngguǒ qiūtiān jiù huì chéngshú.","t":"The apples will ripen in autumn."},{"s":"经历挫折后，他慢慢成熟了。","p":"Jīnglì cuòzhé hòu, tā màn màn chéngshú le.","t":"After setbacks, he gradually matured."},{"s":"经历挫折后她慢慢变得成熟了。","p":"Jīnglì cuòzhé hòu tā màn màn biàn de chéngshú le.","t":"After setbacks, she gradually became more mature."}],[{"s":"他比以前成熟多了。","p":"Tā bǐ yǐqián chéngshú duō le.","t":"He is much more mature than before."},{"s":"这些想法还不够成熟。","p":"Zhèxiē xiǎngfǎ hái bùgòu chéngshú.","t":"These ideas are not mature enough yet."}]]},"2149":{"d":"乘务员 is the noun for a train, bus, or flight attendant who serves passengers and handles safety on board. It appears in travel, service jobs, and transport announcements. The term is occupational and polite, standard on trains and planes.","e":[[{"s":"乘务员微笑着走过来。","p":"Chéngwùyuán wēixiào zhe zǒu guòlái.","t":"The attendant walked over with a smile."},{"s":"飞机起飞前，乘务员介绍了安全知识。","p":"Fēijī qǐfēi qián, chéngwùyuán jièshào le ānquán zhīshi.","t":"Before takeoff, the flight attendant explained safety knowledge."},{"s":"飞机起飞前，乘务员向乘客演示了安全注意事项。","p":"Fēijī qǐfēi qián, chéngwùyuán xiàng chéngkè yǎnshì le ānquán zhùyì shìxiàng.","t":"Before takeoff, the flight attendant demonstrated safety precautions to the passengers."}]]},"2150":{"d":"程序 names a set procedure of steps and also a computer program that runs instructions. In offices it means the official process; in technology it means software. The noun is orderly and technical, common in administration and computing.","e":[[{"s":"请按程序办理手续。","p":"Qǐng àn chéngxù bànlǐ shǒuxù.","t":"Please complete the formalities according to procedure."},{"s":"这个申请程序比较复杂。","p":"Zhège shēnqǐng chéngxù bǐjiào fùzá.","t":"This application procedure is rather complicated."},{"s":"这个电脑程序运行速度很慢，需要重新安装。","p":"Zhège diànnǎo chéngxù yùnxíng sùdù hěn màn, xūyào chóngxīn ānzhuāng.","t":"This computer program runs very slowly and needs to be reinstalled."}],[{"s":"这个电脑程序运行很慢。","p":"Zhège diànnǎo chéngxù yùnxíng hěn màn.","t":"This computer program runs very slowly."},{"s":"他正在学习写简单程序。","p":"Tā zhèngzài xuéxí xiě jiǎndān chéngxù.","t":"He is learning to write simple programs."}]]},"2151":{"d":"成员 is the noun for a member of a group, team, club, or organization. It identifies who belongs to a body and shares its work or rights, the word that marks belonging.","e":[[{"s":"他是团队的核心成员。","p":"Tā shì tuánduì de héxīn chéngyuán.","t":"He is a core member of the team."},{"s":"新成员下周开始参加活动。","p":"Xīn chéngyuán xià zhōu kāishǐ cānjiā huódòng.","t":"New members will start joining activities next week."},{"s":"俱乐部的新成员需要先参加为期一周的培训。","p":"Jùlèbù de xīn chéngyuán xūyào xiān cānjiā wéiqī yī zhōu de péixùn.","t":"New members of the club need to attend a one-week training session first."}]]},"2152":{"d":"成长 means to grow up or develop over time, of children, plants, skills, or organizations. It stresses gradual positive development rather than a single jump. The verb is warm and process-focused, common in family, education, and company stories.","e":[[{"s":"孩子在乡下慢慢成长。","p":"Háizi zài xiāngxià màn màn chéngzhǎng.","t":"The child is slowly growing up in the countryside."},{"s":"在父母陪伴下，他健康成长。","p":"Zài fùmǔ péibàn xià, tā jiànkāng chéngzhǎng.","t":"With his parents' company, he is growing up healthy."},{"s":"父母陪伴下孩子在快乐地成长。","p":"Fùmǔ péibàn xià háizi zài kuàilè de chéngzhǎng.","t":"With his parents by his side, the child is growing up happily."}]]},"2153":{"d":"橙子 is the everyday noun for an orange, the fruit with orange peel and sweet juice. It appears in markets, snacks, and breakfast talk, one of the simplest fruits in shopping vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"桌上放着一个橙子。","p":"Zhuō shang fàng zhe yī gè chéngzi.","t":"There is an orange on the table."},{"s":"妈妈把橙子分给大家吃。","p":"Māma bǎ chéngzi fēn gěi dàjiā chī.","t":"Mom shared the oranges with everyone to eat."},{"s":"妈妈把橙子剥好分给大家，汁水特别多。","p":"Māma bǎ chéngzi bō hǎo fēn gěi dàjiā, zhī shuǐ tèbié duō.","t":"Mom peeled the oranges and shared them with everyone — they were especially juicy."}]]},"2154":{"d":"池 is a short noun for a pool or pond of water, natural or built, such as a fish pond or small garden pool. It often combines in compounds and place names. The word is concrete and scenic, common in parks, yards, and countryside talk.","e":[[{"s":"院子里有一个小鱼池。","p":"Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yī gè xiǎo yú chí.","t":"There is a small fish pond in the yard."},{"s":"孩子们在池边玩耍。","p":"Háizimen zài chí biān wánshuǎ.","t":"The children are playing by the pond."},{"s":"夏天的傍晚，孩子们总喜欢到村口的池塘边玩耍。","p":"Xiàtiān de bàngwǎn, háizimen zǒng xǐhuan dào cūnkǒu de chítáng biān wánshuǎ.","t":"On summer evenings, the children love playing by the village pond."}]]},"2155":{"d":"持续 means to continue without stopping for a stretch of time, of weather, pain, growth, or effort. It stresses unbroken duration rather than a single moment, the word for something that does not let up.","e":[[{"s":"雨持续下了三天。","p":"Yǔ chíxù xià le sān tiān.","t":"The rain continued for three days."},{"s":"这种高温还会持续一段时间。","p":"Zhè zhǒng gāowēn hái huì chíxù yī duàn shíjiān.","t":"This high temperature will still last for a while."},{"s":"因为干旱持续太久，农民们开始担心庄稼的收成。","p":"Yīnwèi gānhàn chíxù tài jiǔ, nóngmín men kāishǐ dānxīn zhuāngjia de shōu chéng.","t":"Because the drought lasted too long, farmers began to worry about the crop harvest."}]]},"2156":{"d":"尺子 is the noun for a ruler used to measure length or draw straight lines. It is a basic school and office tool, the straight edge that sits in every pencil case.","e":[[{"s":"抽屉里有一把尺子。","p":"Chōuti lǐ yǒu yī bǎ chǐzi.","t":"There is a ruler in the drawer."},{"s":"他用尺子量桌子的长度。","p":"Tā yòng chǐzi liáng zhuōzi de chángdù.","t":"He measured the table's length with a ruler."},{"s":"他用尺子量了量桌子的长度，发现差了两厘米。","p":"Tā yòng chǐzi liáng le liang zhuōzi de chángdù, fāxiàn chà le liǎng límǐ.","t":"He measured the table's length with a ruler and found it was two centimeters off."}]]},"2157":{"d":"翅膀 is the noun for a wing of a bird, insect, or airplane, the part used for flight. It also appears in figurative talk of freedom or protection. The word is physical and vivid, common in nature description and children's language.","e":[[{"s":"鸟儿展开了翅膀。","p":"Niǎo er zhǎnkāi le chìbǎng.","t":"The bird spread its wings."},{"s":"受伤的鸟暂时飞不动翅膀。","p":"Shòushāng de niǎo zànshí fēi bu dòng chìbǎng.","t":"The injured bird cannot move its wings for now."},{"s":"受伤的鸟暂时无法挥动翅膀。","p":"Shòushāng de niǎo zànshí wúfǎ huī dòng chìbǎng.","t":"The injured bird couldn't flap its wings for the time being."}]]},"2158":{"d":"冲 covers several forceful liquid and motion actions: rushing forward at speed, rinsing or flushing with water, and pouring boiling water over tea or powder. Context decides which sense is intended. The verb is energetic and physical, common in sports, cleaning, and kitchen routines.","e":[[{"s":"他冲进教室找书包。","p":"Tā chōng jìn jiàoshì zhǎo shūbāo.","t":"He rushed into the classroom to find his bag."},{"s":"运动员冲向终点。","p":"Yùndòngyuán chōng xiàng zhōngdiǎn.","t":"The athlete charged toward the finish line."},{"s":"吃完药以后，记得用温水冲一冲杯子。","p":"Chī wán yào yǐhòu, jìde yòng wēn shuǐ chōng yī chōng bēizi.","t":"After taking the medicine, remember to rinse the cup with warm water."}],[{"s":"请用温水冲一冲杯子。","p":"Qǐng yòng wēn shuǐ chōng yī chōng bēizi.","t":"Please rinse the cup with warm water."},{"s":"他用开水冲了一杯茶。","p":"Tā yòng kāishuǐ chōng le yī bēi chá.","t":"He poured boiling water to make a cup of tea."}]]},"2159":{"d":"充电 means to charge a battery so a phone, car, or device regains power. It also appears figuratively for resting to regain energy. The verb is modern and practical, ubiquitous with electronics.","e":[[{"s":"手机快没电了，得充电。","p":"Shǒujī kuài méi diàn le, děi chōngdiàn.","t":"The phone is almost out of battery and needs charging."},{"s":"晚上睡觉时记得给平板充电。","p":"Wǎnshang shuìjiào shí jìde gěi píng bǎn chōngdiàn.","t":"Remember to charge the tablet when you sleep at night."},{"s":"他一边充电一边看视频，结果电池发热了。","p":"Tā yībiān chōngdiàn yībiān kàn shìpín, jiéguǒ diànchí fārè le.","t":"He watched videos while charging, and the battery ended up overheating."}]]},"2160":{"d":"充分 means ample or full enough for a need, of time, reason, preparation, or expression. As an adjective it describes sufficiency; as an adverb it means fully or thoroughly. The word is reasoned and slightly formal, common in argument, study, and planning.","e":[[{"s":"出发前要有充分的准备。","p":"Chūfā qián yào yǒu chōngfèn de zhǔnbèi.","t":"There must be ample preparation before departure."},{"s":"他给出了充分的理由。","p":"Tā gěi chū le chōngfèn de lǐyóu.","t":"He gave sufficient reasons."},{"s":"他在会上充分表达了自己的看法。","p":"Tā zài huì shang chōngfèn biǎodá le zìjǐ de kànfa.","t":"He fully expressed his views at the meeting."}],[{"s":"他在会上充分表达了看法。","p":"Tā zài huì shang chōngfèn biǎodá le kànfǎ.","t":"He fully expressed his views at the meeting."},{"s":"请充分休息后再继续工作。","p":"Qǐng chōngfèn xiūxi hòu zài jìxù gōngzuò.","t":"Please rest fully before continuing work."}]]},"2161":{"d":"充满 means to be full of or filled with something, from light and air to emotion, hope, or energy. It paints a space or person as saturated with a quality. The verb is vivid and common in description of scenes and feelings.","e":[[{"s":"房间里充满了阳光。","p":"Fángjiān lǐ chōngmǎn le yángguāng.","t":"The room is full of sunlight."},{"s":"孩子们的脸上充满了笑容。","p":"Háizimen de liǎn shang chōngmǎn le xiàoróng.","t":"The children's faces were full of smiles."},{"s":"她的演讲充满了感染力，台下观众听得十分投入。","p":"Tā de yǎnjiǎng chōngmǎn le gǎnrǎn lì, tái xià guānzhòng tīng de shífēn tóurù.","t":"Her speech was full of passion, and the audience listened with great engagement."}]]},"2162":{"d":"充值 means to top up prepaid credit on a phone, transit card, game account, or similar service. It is a modern payment action done online or at a counter, the tap that adds balance before it runs out.","e":[[{"s":"话费不够了，我去充值。","p":"Huàfèi bùgòu le, wǒ qù chōngzhí.","t":"Phone credit is low; I'm going to top it up."},{"s":"他在网上给交通卡充值。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshang gěi jiāotōng kǎ chōngzhí.","t":"He topped up his transit card online."},{"s":"他在网上给交通卡充值，比去柜台方便多了。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshang gěi jiāotōng kǎ chōngzhí, bǐ qù guìtái fāngbiàn duō le.","t":"He topped up his transit card online, which is much more convenient than going to the counter."}]]},"2163":{"d":"充足 describes a supply or amount that is enough and not short, of sleep, food, money, or materials. It stresses adequacy without wasteful excess, and it is the reassuring word for a supply that will hold.","e":[[{"s":"这几天睡眠很充足。","p":"Zhè jǐ tiān shuìmián hěn chōngzú.","t":"Sleep has been quite sufficient these past few days."},{"s":"仓库里的物资很充足。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ de wùzī hěn chōngzú.","t":"Supplies in the warehouse are ample."},{"s":"仓库里的物资很充足，足以应对突发情况。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ de wùzī hěn chōngzú, zúyǐ yìngduì tūfā qíngkuàng.","t":"Supplies in the warehouse are ample enough to handle emergencies."}]]},"2164":{"d":"重复 means to do or say something again in the same way, whether a word, action, or process. It appears in learning drills, error correction, and complaints about sameness, and it is the practical word for doing something twice.","e":[[{"s":"请不要再重复这个问题。","p":"Qǐng bùyào zài chóngfù zhège wèntí.","t":"Please do not repeat this question again."},{"s":"老师让学生重复读课文。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng chóngfù dú kèwén.","t":"The teacher had the students read the text again."},{"s":"老师让学生重复朗读课文，直到发音准确为止。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng chóngfù lǎngdú kèwén, zhídào fāyīn zhǔnquè wéizhǐ.","t":"The teacher had the students repeat reading the text until their pronunciation was accurate."}]]},"2165":{"d":"虫子 is the everyday noun for an insect or small bug, from garden pests to general creepy crawlies. It appears in outdoor talk, farming, and mild disgust, the little crawler that turns up in gardens and kitchens.","e":[[{"s":"叶子上爬着一只小虫子。","p":"Yèzi shang pá zhe yī zhī xiǎo chóngzi.","t":"A little bug is crawling on the leaf."},{"s":"夏天院子里的虫子变多了。","p":"Xiàtiān yuànzi lǐ de chóngzi biàn duō le.","t":"In summer there are more bugs in the yard."},{"s":"夏天到了，院子里的虫子多了起来，晚上尤其明显。","p":"Xiàtiān dào le, yuànzi lǐ de chóngzi duō le qǐlái, wǎnshang yóuqí míngxiǎn.","t":"Summer has arrived, and there are more bugs in the yard, especially noticeable at night."}]]},"2166":{"d":"宠物 is the noun for a pet kept for companionship, such as a cat, dog, or other small animal. It appears in housing rules, shops, and family life. The word is warm and domestic, common in modern city living.","e":[[{"s":"她养了一只宠物猫。","p":"Tā yǎng le yī zhī chǒngwù māo.","t":"She keeps a pet cat."},{"s":"搬家后，宠物需要时间适应新环境。","p":"Bānjiā hòu, chǒngwù xūyào shíjiān shìyìng xīn huánjìng.","t":"After moving, pets need time to adjust to the new environment."},{"s":"搬家以后，宠物需要一段时间才能适应新环境。","p":"Bānjiā yǐhòu, chǒngwù xūyào yī duàn shíjiān cáinéng shìyìng xīn huánjìng.","t":"After moving, pets need some time to adjust to the new environment."}]]},"2167":{"d":"抽 means to pull or draw something out, and also to smoke a cigarette. The first sense covers taking cards, papers, or objects from a place; the second is the habit of smoking. Context and object usually make the meaning clear.","e":[[{"s":"他从口袋里抽出一封信。","p":"Tā cóng kǒudài lǐ chōu chū yī fēng xìn.","t":"He pulled a letter out of his pocket."},{"s":"请从中抽出一张卡片。","p":"Qǐng cóngzhōng chōu chū yī zhāng kǎpiàn.","t":"Please draw one card from them."},{"s":"医生从药柜里抽出需要的药品，准备给病人输液。","p":"Yīshēng cóng yào guì lǐ chōu chū xūyào de yàopǐn, zhǔnbèi gěi bìngrén shūyè.","t":"The doctor took the needed medicine from the cabinet, preparing to give the patient an IV drip."}],[{"s":"他以前抽烟，现在戒了。","p":"Tā yǐqián chōu yān, xiànzài jiè le.","t":"He used to smoke; now he has quit."},{"s":"公共场所不许抽烟。","p":"Gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ bùxǔ chōu yān.","t":"Smoking is not allowed in public places."}]]},"2168":{"d":"丑 is the plain adjective for ugly or unattractive in looks, design, or appearance. It can describe people, clothes, colors, or drawings, sometimes humorously. The word is direct and evaluative, common in casual judgment and children's talk.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服的颜色很丑。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu de yánsè hěn chǒu.","t":"The color of this outfit is ugly."},{"s":"他画了一个很丑的怪物。","p":"Tā huà le yī gè hěn chǒu de guàiwu.","t":"He drew a very ugly monster."},{"s":"他画了一个很丑的妖怪，把大家都逗笑了。","p":"Tā huà le yī gè hěn chǒu de yāoguài, bǎ dàjiā dōu dòu xiào le.","t":"He drew a very ugly monster that made everyone laugh."}]]},"2169":{"d":"臭 describes a bad, stinking smell that people find unpleasant. It applies to food gone bad, dirty shoes, garbage, and similar sources of odor. The adjective is sensory and blunt, frequent in complaints and kitchen hygiene.","e":[[{"s":"这双鞋怎么这么臭？","p":"Zhè shuāng xié zěnme zhème chòu?","t":"Why do these shoes smell so bad?"},{"s":"冰箱里的剩菜发臭了。","p":"Bīngxiāng lǐ de shèng cài fā chòu le.","t":"The leftovers in the fridge have gone stinky."},{"s":"这鞋怎么这么臭？","p":"Zhè xié zěnme zhème chòu?","t":"Why do these shoes smell so bad?"}]]},"2170":{"d":"初 marks the beginning or early stage of a period and also the idea of doing something for the first time. It often combines with season or month words and appears in phrases about first arrival or early phases. The element is compact and time-related, common in calendars and narrative openings.","e":[[{"s":"初春的天气还有点冷。","p":"Chū chūn de tiānqì hái yǒu diǎn lěng.","t":"The weather in early spring is still a bit cold."},{"s":"月初我们会开一次会。","p":"Yuè chū wǒmen huì kāi yī cì huì.","t":"We will hold a meeting at the beginning of the month."},{"s":"他初到上海，对这里的一切都很新鲜。","p":"Tā chū dào shàng hǎi, duì zhèlǐ de yīqiè dōu hěn xīnxiān.","t":"When he first arrived in Shanghai, everything here felt new to him."}],[{"s":"他初到上海，一切都很新鲜。","p":"Tā chū dào shàng hǎi, yīqiè dōu hěn xīnxiān.","t":"When he first arrived in Shanghai, everything felt new."},{"s":"她初次登台就很成功。","p":"Tā chū cì dēng tái jiù hěn chénggōng.","t":"She was very successful the first time she went on stage."}]]},"2171":{"d":"出版 means to publish a book, magazine, or other work so that it is printed and released to the public. It is the key verb of the book trade and academic press. The word is professional and cultural, standard among writers, editors, and readers.","e":[[{"s":"这本书明年出版。","p":"Zhè běn shū míngnián chūbǎn.","t":"This book will be published next year."},{"s":"作者终于出版了新书。","p":"Zuòzhě zhōngyú chūbǎn le xīn shū.","t":"The author finally published a new book."},{"s":"作者花了五年，终于出版了新书。","p":"Zuòzhě huā le wǔ nián, zhōngyú chūbǎn le xīn shū.","t":"The author spent five years and finally published a new book."}]]},"2172":{"d":"初级 describes the elementary or entry level of study, skill, or rank. It labels beginner courses, junior posts, and first-stage materials. The adjective is educational and hierarchical, common in schools and job titles.","e":[[{"s":"我在学初级汉语。","p":"Wǒ zài xué chūjí hànyǔ.","t":"I am studying elementary Chinese."},{"s":"这份工作适合初级员工。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngzuò shìhé chūjí yuángōng.","t":"This job suits junior employees."},{"s":"我学了初级汉语。","p":"Wǒ xué le chūjí hànyǔ.","t":"I studied elementary Chinese."}]]},"2173":{"d":"初期 is the noun for the early period or initial stage of a project, illness, or historical process. It marks the beginning phase before later development. The word is temporal and analytical, common in medicine, business, and history.","e":[[{"s":"项目初期遇到了很多困难。","p":"Xiàngmù chūqī yùdào le hěn duō kùnnan.","t":"The project met many difficulties in its early stage."},{"s":"这种病初期症状不明显。","p":"Zhè zhǒng bìng chūqī zhèngzhuàng bù míngxiǎn.","t":"Early symptoms of this illness are not obvious."},{"s":"这种疾病初期症状不明显，很多人没能及时就医。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jíbìng chūqī zhèngzhuàng bù míngxiǎn, hěn duō rén méi néng jíshí jiùyī.","t":"Early symptoms of this disease aren't obvious, so many people fail to seek treatment in time."}]]},"2174":{"d":"出色 means outstanding or excellent in performance, ability, or quality, clearly above the average. It is used to praise work, skills, and results. The adjective is complimentary and professional, common in evaluations and reviews.","e":[[{"s":"她的表现很出色。","p":"Tā de biǎoxiàn hěn chūsè.","t":"Her performance was outstanding."},{"s":"他因出色的工作得到了奖励。","p":"Tā yīn chūsè de gōngzuò dédào le jiǎnglì.","t":"He received an award for outstanding work."},{"s":"凭借出色的组织能力，他被提拔为部门经理。","p":"Píngjiè chūsè de zǔzhī nénglì, tā bèi tíbá wéi bùmén jīnglǐ.","t":"Thanks to his outstanding organizational skills, he was promoted to department manager."}]]},"2175":{"d":"出售 means to sell goods or property, often in a more formal or commercial register than plain 卖. It appears on shop signs, ads, and business documents, the public-facing word of point-of-sale.","e":[[{"s":"他家准备出售旧车。","p":"Tā jiā zhǔnbèi chūshòu jiù chē.","t":"His family is preparing to sell the old car."},{"s":"这个店出售水果。","p":"Zhège diàn chūshòu shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop sells fruit."},{"s":"他出售旧书。","p":"Tā chūshòu jiù shū.","t":"He sells used books."}]]},"2176":{"d":"出席 means to attend a meeting, ceremony, or formal event as a participant present in person. It is the standard verb for official presence at gatherings. The word is formal and civic, common in invitations, minutes, and news of public figures.","e":[[{"s":"校长出席了开学典礼。","p":"Xiàozhǎng chūxí le kāixué diǎnlǐ.","t":"The principal attended the opening ceremony."},{"s":"因为生病，他没能出席会议。","p":"Yīnwèi shēngbìng, tā méi néng chūxí huìyì.","t":"Because he was ill, he could not attend the meeting."},{"s":"因为身体不适，他没能出席昨天的会议。","p":"Yīnwèi shēntǐ bùshì, tā méi néng chūxí zuótiān de huìyì.","t":"Because he wasn't feeling well, he couldn't attend yesterday's meeting."}]]},"2177":{"d":"出自 means to come from a source such as a book, author, place, or hand of origin. It attributes a quote, work, or product to its root. The verb is literary and source-focused, common in citations and museum labels.","e":[[{"s":"这句话出自一本古书。","p":"Zhè jù huà chūzì yī běn gǔ shū.","t":"This sentence comes from an ancient book."},{"s":"这幅画出自一位著名画家。","p":"Zhè fú huà chūzì yī wèi zhùmíng huàjiā.","t":"This painting comes from a famous painter."},{"s":"这句话出自《论语》。","p":"Zhè jù huà chūzì 《 lún yǔ 》.","t":"This quote comes from the Analects."}]]},"2178":{"d":"除夕 is Chinese New Year's Eve, the last evening of the lunar year when families reunite for dinner and celebration. It is one of the most important festival nights in Chinese culture. The noun is cultural and calendar-specific, central to holiday plans.","e":[[{"s":"除夕晚上全家一起吃年夜饭。","p":"Chúxī wǎnshang quán jiā yīqǐ chī niányèfàn.","t":"On Chinese New Year's Eve the whole family eats the reunion dinner together."},{"s":"每年除夕他们都回老家过年。","p":"Měi nián chúxī tāmen dōu huí lǎojiā guònián.","t":"Every Chinese New Year's Eve they return to their hometown for the holiday."},{"s":"每年除夕，爷爷都会带着孩子们在院子里放鞭炮。","p":"Měi nián chúxī, yéye dōu huì dàizhe háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ fàng biānpào.","t":"Every Chinese New Year's Eve, Grandpa takes the children into the yard to set off firecrackers."}]]},"2179":{"d":"处 (chǔ) is a formal verb meaning to handle or deal with a matter, often in administrative or serious contexts. It appears when responsibility for resolving an issue is assigned. The wording is compact and official, more formal than everyday 处理 alone.","e":[[{"s":"领导决定亲自处这个难题。","p":"Lǐngdǎo juédìng qīnzì chǔ zhège nántí.","t":"The leader decided to handle this difficult problem personally."},{"s":"这事就交给你处吧。","p":"Zhè shì jiù jiāo gěi nǐ chǔ ba.","t":"Leave this matter for you to handle."},{"s":"因为事态紧急，领导决定亲自处这个问题。","p":"Yīnwèi shìtài jǐnjí, lǐngdǎo juédìng qīnzì chǔ zhège wèntí.","t":"Because the situation was urgent, the leader decided to handle this problem personally."}]]},"2180":{"d":"处理 means to handle, process, or deal with a task, problem, data, or leftover matter until it is sorted out. It is a core workplace and daily verb for managing affairs, the all-purpose word for taking care of things.","e":[[{"s":"警察正在处理事故。","p":"Jǐngchá zhèngzài chǔlǐ shìgù.","t":"The police are handling the accident."},{"s":"客服每天要处理很多问题。","p":"Kèfú měi tiān yào chǔlǐ hěn duō wèntí.","t":"Customer service has to handle many problems every day."},{"s":"客服部门每天需要处理大量客户的投诉和咨询。","p":"Kèfú bùmén měi tiān xūyào chǔlǐ dàliàng kèhù de tóusù hé zīxún.","t":"The customer service department needs to handle a large number of complaints and inquiries every day."}]]},"2181":{"d":"处于 means to be in a certain state, stage, or location, often formal in tone. It frames conditions such as development, danger, or geographic position. The verb is analytical and written-leaning, common in reports and careful description.","e":[[{"s":"公司目前处于发展阶段。","p":"Gōngsī mùqián chǔyú fāzhǎn jiēduàn.","t":"The company is currently in a development stage."},{"s":"这座城市处于两条河之间。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì chǔyú liǎng tiáo hé zhījiān.","t":"This city is located between two rivers."},{"s":"这座城市处于两条河流的交汇处。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì chǔyú liǎng tiáo héliú de jiāo huì chù.","t":"This city is located at the confluence of two rivers."}]]},"2182":{"d":"处 (chù) is a noun and measure word for a place or location, often a spot that can be counted. It appears in directions, scenery, and formal counting of sites. The word is spatial and slightly literary compared with plain 地方.","e":[[{"s":"远处有一处亭子。","p":"Yuǎn chù yǒu yī chù tíngzi.","t":"There is a pavilion in the distance."},{"s":"沿途有多处美景。","p":"Yántú yǒu duō chù měijǐng.","t":"There are many beautiful spots along the way."},{"s":"这条路线沿途有多处景点，值得慢慢游览。","p":"Zhè tiáo lùxiàn yántú yǒu duō chù jǐngdiǎn, zhíde màn man yóulǎn.","t":"This route has many scenic spots along the way and is worth exploring slowly."}]]},"2183":{"d":"传 means to pass something from hand to hand or to spread news and information so others receive it. It covers physical handing along and the movement of messages through a group, the connective verb of things and rumors moving on.","e":[[{"s":"请把盐传给我。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yán chuán gěi wǒ.","t":"Please pass me the salt."},{"s":"消息很快传遍了全校。","p":"Xiāoxi hěn kuài chuán biàn le quán xiào.","t":"The news quickly spread throughout the whole school."},{"s":"消息很快传遍了整个村子，大家都赶来看热闹。","p":"Xiāoxi hěn kuài chuán biàn le zhěnggè cūn zi, dàjiā dōu gǎn lái kàn rènao.","t":"The news quickly spread throughout the village, and everyone came to see what was happening."}]]},"2184":{"d":"传播 means to spread or disseminate information, culture, disease, or influence across a wide range of people. It is the standard verb for media reach and public transmission. The word is formal and broad-scale, common in news, health, and communication studies.","e":[[{"s":"媒体迅速传播了这条消息。","p":"Méitǐ xùnsù chuánbō le zhè tiáo xiāoxi.","t":"The media quickly spread this news."},{"s":"网络让信息传播得更快。","p":"Wǎngluò ràng xìnxī chuánbō de gèng kuài.","t":"The internet lets information spread faster."},{"s":"媒体迅速传播了消息。","p":"Méitǐ xùnsù chuánbō le xiāoxi.","t":"The media quickly spread the news."}]]},"2185":{"d":"传递 means to pass on an object, message, feeling, or signal from one person or stage to another. It stresses the chain of handover rather than wide broadcasting alone. The verb is concrete and interpersonal, common in games, work, and emotional description.","e":[[{"s":"请把这份文件传递给下一位。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn wénjiàn chuándì gěi xià yī wèi.","t":"Please pass this document on to the next person."},{"s":"他向我传递了一个眼神。","p":"Tā xiàng wǒ chuándì le yī gè yǎnshén.","t":"He passed me a look."},{"s":"志愿者挨家挨户传递了通知。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě āijiāāihù chuándì le tōngzhī.","t":"Volunteers went door to door passing on notices."}]]},"2186":{"d":"传说 frames traditional stories and the claim that something is said to be true in lore. As a verb-like opener it means legend has it; as a noun it names a legend or folk tradition. The word is narrative and cultural, common in tourism and storytelling.","e":[[{"s":"传说古时候这里是一片海。","p":"Chuánshuō gǔ shíhou zhèlǐ shì yī piàn hǎi.","t":"It is said that in ancient times this place was a sea."},{"s":"传说这座山上有神仙。","p":"Chuánshuō zhè zuò shān shang yǒu shénxiān.","t":"Legend has it that there are immortals on this mountain."},{"s":"当地流传着许多关于古河的传说。","p":"Dāngdì liúchuán zhe xǔduō guānyú gǔ hé de chuánshuō.","t":"Many legends about the ancient river circulate locally."}],[{"s":"当地有许多关于古河的传说。","p":"Dāngdì yǒu xǔduō guānyú gǔ hé de chuánshuō.","t":"Locally there are many legends about the ancient river."},{"s":"这个传说在民间流传了几百年。","p":"Zhège chuánshuō zài mínjiān liúchuán le jǐ bǎi nián.","t":"This legend has circulated among the people for hundreds of years."}]]},"2187":{"d":"传统 names customs and practices handed down over generations and also describes things that follow those customs. As a noun it is tradition; as an adjective it means traditional in style or method. The word is cultural and evaluative, central to festivals, family, and design talk.","e":[[{"s":"春节是中国的重要传统。","p":"Chūn jié shì zhōngguó de zhòngyào chuántǒng.","t":"Spring Festival is an important Chinese tradition."},{"s":"他们家保持着很好的家庭传统。","p":"Tāmen jiā bǎochí zhe hěn hǎo de jiātíng chuántǒng.","t":"Their family keeps excellent family traditions."},{"s":"许多家庭仍然保留着传统习俗。","p":"Xǔduō jiātíng réngrán bǎoliú zhe chuántǒng xísú.","t":"Many families still preserve traditional customs."}],[{"s":"许多家庭仍保留着传统习俗。","p":"Xǔduō jiātíng réng bǎoliú zhe chuántǒng xísú.","t":"Many families still preserve traditional customs."},{"s":"她喜欢传统音乐。","p":"Tā xǐhuan chuántǒng yīnyuè.","t":"She likes traditional music."}]]},"2188":{"d":"窗台 is the noun for a windowsill, the flat ledge at the base of a window where plants, objects, or pets may rest. It is a small household feature in room description. The word is concrete and domestic, common in home and decoration talk.","e":[[{"s":"花盆放在窗台上。","p":"Huā pén fàng zài chuāngtái shang.","t":"The flowerpot is on the windowsill."},{"s":"猫咪喜欢趴在窗台上晒太阳。","p":"Māo mī xǐhuan pā zài chuāngtái shang shài tàiyáng.","t":"The cat likes to lie on the windowsill and bask in the sun."},{"s":"猫咪总喜欢趴在窗台上晒太阳。","p":"Māo mī zǒng xǐhuan pā zài chuāngtái shang shài tàiyáng.","t":"The cat always likes to lie on the windowsill and bask in the sun."}]]},"2189":{"d":"床单 is the noun for a bedsheet, the cloth spread on a mattress for sleeping and changed for washing. It appears in laundry, shopping, and hotel talk, the flat sheet that makes a bed ready.","e":[[{"s":"床单该换洗了。","p":"Chuángdān gāi huàn xǐ le.","t":"The bedsheet needs to be changed and washed."},{"s":"她买了一套蓝色的床单。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī tào lán sè de chuángdān.","t":"She bought a set of blue bedsheets."},{"s":"她挑了一套浅蓝色的床单，让卧室看起来更清爽。","p":"Tā tiāo le yī tào qiǎn lán sè de chuángdān, ràng wòshì kàn qǐlái gèng qīng shuǎng.","t":"She chose a set of light blue bedsheets to make the bedroom look fresher."}]]},"2190":{"d":"创新 means to innovate and also names innovation as a result or process. As a verb it is creating new methods or products; as a noun it is the new idea or practice itself. The word is modern and business-friendly, common in companies, technology, and education.","e":[[{"s":"公司鼓励员工大胆创新。","p":"Gōngsī gǔlì yuángōng dàdǎn chuàngxīn.","t":"The company encourages employees to innovate boldly."},{"s":"企业必须不断创新才能发展。","p":"Qǐyè bìxū bùduàn chuàngxīn cáinéng fāzhǎn.","t":"Enterprises must keep innovating in order to develop."},{"s":"企业必须不断创新才能立足市场。","p":"Qǐyè bìxū bùduàn chuàngxīn cáinéng lìzú shìchǎng.","t":"Companies must keep innovating to survive in the market."}],[{"s":"这项创新提高了生产效率。","p":"Zhè xiàng chuàngxīn tígāo le shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.","t":"This innovation raised production efficiency."},{"s":"科技创新改变了人们的生活。","p":"Kējì chuàngxīn gǎibiàn le rén men de shēnghuó.","t":"Technological innovation has changed people's lives."}]]},"2191":{"d":"创业 means to start a business or found an enterprise of one's own. It covers leaving employment to build a company and the broader venture process. The verb is ambitious and economic, common among young professionals and policy talk.","e":[[{"s":"他决定辞职创业。","p":"Tā juédìng cízhí chuàngyè.","t":"He decided to resign and start a business."},{"s":"几个朋友一起创业开了咖啡店。","p":"Jǐ gè péngyou yīqǐ chuàngyè kāi le kāfēi diàn.","t":"Several friends started a business together and opened a coffee shop."},{"s":"几个朋友凑了点资金，一起创业开了一家咖啡店。","p":"Jǐ gè péngyou còu le diǎn zījīn, yìqǐ chuàngyè kāi le yī jiā kāfēi diàn.","t":"A few friends pooled some funds and started a business together, opening a coffee shop."}]]},"2192":{"d":"创造 means to create something new that did not exist before, such as art, jobs, value, or conditions. It stresses bringing into being through human effort. The verb is powerful and positive, common in art, science, and social goals.","e":[[{"s":"艺术家创造了这件作品。","p":"Yìshù jiā chuàngzào le zhè jiàn zuòpǐn.","t":"The artist created this work."},{"s":"新技术创造了更多就业机会。","p":"Xīn jìshù chuàngzào le gèng duō jiùyè jīhuì.","t":"New technology created more job opportunities."},{"s":"科学家们正在努力创造更清洁、更可持续的能源。","p":"Kēxué jiā men zhèngzài nǔlì chuàngzào gèng qīngjié, gèng kě chíxù de néngyuán.","t":"Scientists are working hard to create cleaner and more sustainable energy."}]]},"2193":{"d":"创作 means to create artistic or literary works and also names those creative works as products. As a verb it is composing or writing; as a noun it is a creation. The word is artistic and professional, standard among writers, musicians, and designers.","e":[[{"s":"她正在创作一首新歌。","p":"Tā zhèngzài chuàngzuò yī shǒu xīn gē.","t":"She is composing a new song."},{"s":"他花了两年创作这部小说。","p":"Tā huā le liǎng nián chuàngzuò zhè bù xiǎoshuō.","t":"He spent two years creating this novel."},{"s":"他为完成小说花了两年潜心创作。","p":"Tā wèi wánchéng xiǎoshuō huā le liǎng nián qiánxīn chuàngzuò.","t":"He spent two years devoted to writing to finish the novel."}],[{"s":"这是他最满意的创作。","p":"Zhè shì tā zuì mǎnyì de chuàngzuò.","t":"This is the creation he is most satisfied with."},{"s":"展览展出了二十件新创作。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn zhǎnchū le èr shí jiàn xīn chuàngzuò.","t":"The exhibition displayed twenty new creative works."}]]},"2194":{"d":"词汇 is the noun for vocabulary, the set of words a person knows or a language contains. It appears in language learning when counting words or expanding expression, the collective word for all the words in a learner's toolkit.","e":[[{"s":"他的词汇量越来越大了。","p":"Tā de cíhuì liàng yuè lái yuè dà le.","t":"His vocabulary is getting larger and larger."},{"s":"多阅读有助于扩大词汇。","p":"Duō yuèdú yǒuzhùyú kuòdà cíhuì.","t":"Reading more helps expand vocabulary."},{"s":"阅读原著是扩大词汇量的有效方法之一。","p":"Yuèdú yuán zhù shì kuòdà cíhuì liàng de yǒuxiào fāngfǎ zhī yī.","t":"Reading original texts is one of the effective ways to expand your vocabulary."}]]},"2195":{"d":"辞职 means to resign from a job, voluntarily leaving a post by notice to the employer. It marks a career decision rather than being fired. The verb is workplace and formal enough for HR talk, common in adult life stories.","e":[[{"s":"她上个月辞职了。","p":"Tā shàng gè yuè cízhí le.","t":"She resigned last month."},{"s":"因为加班太多，他选择辞职。","p":"Yīnwèi jiābān tài duō, tā xuǎnzé cízhí.","t":"Because of too much overtime, he chose to resign."},{"s":"因为加班太多，他最终选择辞职。","p":"Yīnwèi jiābān tài duō, tā zuìzhōng xuǎnzé cízhí.","t":"Because of too much overtime, he eventually chose to resign."}]]},"2196":{"d":"此后 is a time expression meaning after this or from then on, pointing to all the time following a stated point. It is more formal than everyday 从那以后 and common in written narrative. The wording is chronological and retrospective.","e":[[{"s":"此后他再也没有回来。","p":"Cǐhòu tā zài yě méiyǒu huílái.","t":"After that, he never came back."},{"s":"她出国以后，此后一直住在国外。","p":"Tā chūguó yǐhòu, cǐhòu yīzhí zhù zài guó wài.","t":"After she went abroad, she lived overseas from then on."},{"s":"她出国深造，此后一直从事研究。","p":"Tā chūguó shēnzào, cǐhòu yīzhí cóngshì yánjiū.","t":"She went abroad for further study and has been engaged in research ever since."}]]},"2197":{"d":"此前 is a time expression meaning before this or prior to the present reference point. It sets background against what is being discussed now. The wording is formal and chronological, frequent in news and careful narrative.","e":[[{"s":"此前他从没来过北京。","p":"Cǐqián tā cóng méi lái guò běi jīng.","t":"Before this he had never been to Beijing."},{"s":"此前双方已经谈过多次。","p":"Cǐqián shuāngfāng yǐjīng tán guò duō cì.","t":"The two sides had already talked many times before this."},{"s":"此前双方已经沟通过多次，但始终没有达成一致。","p":"Cǐqián shuāngfāng yǐjīng gōutōng guò duō cì, dàn shǐzhōng méiyǒu dáchéng yīzhì.","t":"The two sides had communicated many times before this, but still hadn't reached an agreement."}]]},"2198":{"d":"此时 means at this moment or at this time, focusing attention on the present point in a scene or story. It is slightly literary compared with plain 现在. The expression is narrative and tense, common in writing and dramatic description.","e":[[{"s":"此时全场非常安静。","p":"Cǐshí quán chǎng fēicháng ānjìng.","t":"At this moment the whole venue is very quiet."},{"s":"此时全场鸦雀无声。","p":"Cǐshí quán chǎng yāquèwúshēng.","t":"At this moment, the whole venue fell silent."},{"s":"比赛到关键时刻，此时一球定胜负。","p":"Bǐsài dào guānjiàn shíke, cǐshí yī qiú dìng shèngfù.","t":"The match reached a critical moment — one goal at this point could decide the outcome."}]]},"2199":{"d":"刺激 means to stimulate or provoke a response, and also names a stimulus or excitement itself. As a verb it can mean to irritate the body, spur the economy, or shock the mind; as a noun it is the exciting or irritating force. The word is sensory and economic by turn, common in medicine, marketing, and leisure talk.","e":[[{"s":"辛辣食物会刺激肠胃。","p":"Xīn là shípǐn huì cìjī cháng wèi.","t":"Spicy food can irritate the stomach."},{"s":"政府采取措施刺激经济增长。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī cìjī jīngjì zēngzhǎng.","t":"The government took measures to stimulate economic growth."},{"s":"政府出台了一系列政策，以刺激经济增长。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái le yīxìliè zhèngcè, yǐ cìjī jīngjì zēngzhǎng.","t":"The government introduced a series of policies to stimulate economic growth."}],[{"s":"这部电影给观众带来很大刺激。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng gěi guānzhòng dài lái hěn dà cìjī.","t":"This movie brought the audience a lot of excitement."},{"s":"长期缺少外界刺激对孩子不好。","p":"Chángqī quēshǎo wàijiè cìjī duì háizi bù hǎo.","t":"A long lack of outside stimulation is bad for children."}]]},"2200":{"d":"从不 is an expression meaning never, denying that an action has happened at any time in the past or as a habit. It is stronger and cleaner than softer negatives about frequency. The wording is emphatic and everyday, common in character description and self-statements.","e":[[{"s":"他从不迟到。","p":"Tā cóngbù chídào.","t":"He is never late."},{"s":"她从不对父母说谎。","p":"Tā cóngbù duì fùmǔ shuōhuǎng.","t":"She never lies to her parents."},{"s":"从小到大，她从不向别人诉苦，总是独自消化压力。","p":"Cóngxiǎo dào dà, tā cóngbù xiàng biérén sùkǔ, zǒngshì dúzì xiāohuà yālì.","t":"From childhood on, she never complains to others, always handling stress on her own."}]]},"2201":{"d":"从而 is a formal conjunction that links a prior action or condition to the result that follows from it, roughly thus or thereby. It appears in written explanation, reports, and careful speech when a speaker traces cause to outcome. The tone is logical and somewhat literary, more common in essays and news than in casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"他努力学习，从而考上了理想的大学。","p":"Tā nǔlì xuéxí, cóngér kǎo shàng le lǐxiǎng de dàxué.","t":"He studied hard and thereby got into his ideal university."},{"s":"公司改进了管理，从而提高了工作效率。","p":"Gōngsī gǎijìn le guǎnlǐ, cóngér tígāo le gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"The company improved its management and thereby raised work efficiency."},{"s":"公司改进了管理流程，从而大幅提高了工作效率。","p":"Gōngsī gǎijìn le guǎnlǐ liúchéng, cóngér dàfú tígāo le gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"The company improved its management processes, thereby greatly boosting work efficiency."}]]},"2202":{"d":"从前 is a time noun meaning formerly or in the past, often setting a scene in storytelling or comparing then with now. It is frequent in oral narrative, childhood memories, and fairy-tale openings. The word is warm and retrospective rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"从前这里曾是一片农田。","p":"Cóngqián zhèlǐ céng shì yī piàn nóngtián.","t":"This place used to be farmland."},{"s":"爷爷常讲从前的故事。","p":"Yéye cháng jiǎng cóngqián de gùshi.","t":"Grandpa often tells stories from the old days."},{"s":"爷爷讲起从前的事，孩子们听得入了迷。","p":"Yéye jiǎng qǐ cóngqián de shì, háizimen tīng de rùle mí.","t":"Grandpa told stories about the old days, and the children listened with fascination."}]]},"2203":{"d":"从事 is a verb meaning to engage in a profession, field, or type of work over a sustained period. It pairs with abstract work nouns such as education, research, or trade rather than a single brief task, the formal word of careers and résumés.","e":[[{"s":"她从事教育工作已经十年了。","p":"Tā cóngshì jiàoyù gōngzuò yǐjīng shí nián le.","t":"She has been engaged in education for ten years."},{"s":"毕业后他一直从事软件开发。","p":"Bìyè hòu tā yīzhí cóngshì ruǎnjiàn kāifā.","t":"After graduation he has been working in software development."},{"s":"毕业后他一直从事软件研发，积累了不少经验。","p":"Bìyè hòu tā yīzhí cóngshì ruǎnjiàn yánfā, jīlěi le bù shǎo jīngyàn.","t":"After graduation he has been working in software development and gained a lot of experience."}]]},"2204":{"d":"促进 is a verb meaning to promote or advance a process, relationship, or condition so that it develops more quickly or positively. It is common in policy, health, business, and education when describing deliberate efforts to push progress, and it carries a constructive, forward-moving tone.","e":[[{"s":"运动有助于促进身体健康。","p":"Yùndòng yǒuzhùyú cùjìn shēntǐ jiànkāng.","t":"Exercise helps promote physical health."},{"s":"两国签署协议，促进贸易和文化交流。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ xiéyì, cùjìn màoyì hé wénhuà jiāoliú.","t":"The two countries signed an agreement to promote trade and cultural exchange."},{"s":"两国签署协议，旨在促进贸易与文化交流。","p":"Liǎng guó qiānshǔ xiéyì, zhǐzài cùjìn màoyì yǔ wénhuà jiāoliú.","t":"The two countries signed an agreement aimed at promoting trade and cultural exchange."}]]},"2205":{"d":"促使 is a verb meaning to prompt or cause someone to take a particular action, often through external pressure, crisis, or encouragement. It highlights the force that pushes a decision rather than the decision alone, the word that names the nudge behind a move.","e":[[{"s":"这场危机促使他改变了计划。","p":"Zhè chǎng wēijī cùshǐ tā gǎibiàn le jìhuà.","t":"This crisis prompted him to change his plans."},{"s":"老师的鼓励促使她报名参加比赛。","p":"Lǎoshī de gǔlì cùshǐ tā bàomíng cānjiā bǐsài.","t":"The teacher's encouragement prompted her to sign up for the contest."},{"s":"老师的鼓励促使她下定决心，报名参加了马拉松。","p":"Lǎoshī de gǔlì cùshǐ tā xià dìng juéxīn, bàomíng cānjiā le mǎ lā sōng.","t":"The teacher's encouragement prompted her to make up her mind and sign up for the marathon."}]]},"2206":{"d":"促销 is a commercial verb meaning to promote sales of goods through discounts, campaigns, or special offers. It also appears as a related noun sense for a sales promotion event. The term is retail and marketing language, common in stores, ads, and online shopping.","e":[[{"s":"商场正在促销冬季外套。","p":"Shāngchǎng zhèngzài cùxiāo dōng jì wàitào.","t":"The mall is promoting winter coats."},{"s":"超市从本周开始对部分商品促销。","p":"Chāoshì cóng běn zhōu kāishǐ duì bùfen shāngpǐn cùxiāo.","t":"The supermarket started promoting some products this week."}]]},"2207":{"d":"催 is an everyday verb meaning to urge, hurry, or press someone to act faster or complete something sooner. It covers family reminders, client pressure, and time-sensitive requests. The tone ranges from mild nagging to sharp insistence depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈催他快点起床。","p":"Māma cuī tā kuài diǎn qǐchuáng.","t":"Mom urged him to get up quickly."},{"s":"客户催了好几次，团队只好连夜加班。","p":"Kèhù cuī le hǎo jǐ cì, tuánduì zhǐhǎo liányè jiābān.","t":"The client pressed them several times, so the team had to work through the night."},{"s":"客户催了好几次，项目团队不得不连夜赶工。","p":"Kèhù cuī le hǎo jǐ cì, xiàngmù tuánduì bùdébù liányè gǎn gōng.","t":"The client urged them several times, so the project team had to work through the night."}]]},"2208":{"d":"存放 is a verb meaning to store or leave something in a designated place for safekeeping. It appears with valuables, luggage, documents, and goods that need a dry or secure location, the careful word on signs and instructions.","e":[[{"s":"贵重物品请存放在保险柜里。","p":"Guìzhòng wùpǐn qǐng cúnfàng zài bǎoxiǎn guì lǐ.","t":"Please store valuables in the safe."},{"s":"这些文件需要存放在干燥的地方。","p":"Zhèxiē wénjiàn xūyào cúnfàng zài gānzào de dìfang.","t":"These documents need to be stored in a dry place."},{"s":"这些档案需要存放在干燥通风的地方，以免受潮。","p":"Zhèxiē dàngàn xūyào cúnfàng zài gānzào tōngfēng de dìfang, yǐmiǎn shòu cháo.","t":"These archives need to be stored in a dry, ventilated place to avoid moisture damage."}]]},"2209":{"d":"存款 covers both the act of putting money into a bank and the deposit or savings that result. As a verb it describes banking money; as a noun it names the funds held in an account. Both uses belong to everyday finance and family money talk.","e":[[{"s":"他每个月都去银行存款。","p":"Tā měi gè yuè dōu qù yínháng cúnkuǎn.","t":"He goes to the bank to deposit money every month."},{"s":"发了工资以后，她先存款再花钱。","p":"Fā le gōngzī yǐhòu, tā xiān cúnkuǎn zài huā qián.","t":"After getting paid, she deposits money first and then spends."},{"s":"夫妻俩省吃俭用，拿出了多年存款。","p":"Fūqī liǎ jié jiǎn jiǎn yòng, ná chū le duō nián cúnkuǎn.","t":"The couple lived frugally and used their savings from many years."}],[{"s":"他在银行有一笔定期存款。","p":"Tā zài yínháng yǒu yī bǐ dìngqī cúnkuǎn.","t":"He has a fixed-term deposit at the bank."},{"s":"夫妻俩拿出了多年存款。","p":"Fūqī liǎ ná chū le duō nián cúnkuǎn.","t":"The couple took out savings accumulated over many years."}]]},"2210":{"d":"存在 is a verb meaning to exist or to be present as a fact, problem, person, or thing. It is used in abstract discussion, science, and everyday assessment when something continues to be the case, the neutral word for acknowledging that something is really there.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题至今仍然存在。","p":"Zhège wèntí zhìjīn réngrán cúnzài.","t":"This problem still exists to this day."},{"s":"深海中仍然存在许多未知的生物。","p":"Shēn hǎi zhōng réngrán cúnzài xǔduō wèi zhī de shēngwù.","t":"Many unknown living things still exist in the deep sea."}]]},"2211":{"d":"措施 is a noun for a measure, step, or concrete action taken to handle a problem or reach a goal. It is standard in government, workplace, and public safety language when listing what will be done, the formal word for the steps being taken.","e":[[{"s":"政府出台了新的环保措施。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái le xīn de huánbǎo cuòshī.","t":"The government introduced new environmental measures."},{"s":"医院迅速采取了一系列防控措施。","p":"Yīyuàn xùnsù cǎiqǔ le yīxìliè fáng kòng cuòshī.","t":"The hospital quickly adopted a series of prevention measures."}]]},"2212":{"d":"达成 is a verb meaning to reach or achieve an agreement, goal, or shared understanding after discussion or effort. It commonly takes objects such as agreement, consensus, or target. The tone is formal and cooperative, frequent in diplomacy, business, and meetings.","e":[[{"s":"双方终于达成了协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng zhōngyú dáchéng le xiéyì.","t":"Both sides finally reached an agreement."},{"s":"两国代表最终达成了合作共识。","p":"Liǎng guó dàibiǎo zuìzhōng dáchéng le hézuò gòngshí.","t":"Representatives of the two countries finally reached a consensus on cooperation."},{"s":"两国代表最终达成了贸易合作共识。","p":"Liǎng guó dàibiǎo zuìzhōng dáchéng le màoyì hézuò gòngshí.","t":"Representatives of the two countries finally reached a consensus on trade cooperation."}]]},"2213":{"d":"打扮 means to dress up or arrange one's appearance, and as a noun it can refer to that look or style of dress. The verb covers careful grooming before going out or costuming for a role; the noun names the resulting outfit or appearance. Both uses are everyday and personal.","e":[[{"s":"她精心打扮了一番才出门。","p":"Tā jīngxīn dǎban le yī fān cái chūmén.","t":"She dressed up carefully before going out."},{"s":"演员们打扮成古代人物上了舞台。","p":"Yǎnyuán men dǎban chéng gǔdài rénwù shàng le wǔtái.","t":"The actors dressed up as historical figures and went on stage."}],[{"s":"她今天的打扮很漂亮。","p":"Tā jīntiān de dǎban hěn piàoliang.","t":"Her look today is very pretty."},{"s":"这个打扮适合正式场合。","p":"Zhège dǎban shìhé zhèngshì chǎnghé.","t":"This style of dress suits a formal occasion."}]]},"2214":{"d":"打包 is a practical verb for packing items into bags or boxes, and in restaurants it means packing leftover food to take away. It also covers preparing luggage or goods for transport. The word is everyday service and logistics language.","e":[[{"s":"剩下的菜我打包带走了。","p":"Shèng xià de cài wǒ dǎbāo dài zǒu le.","t":"I packed up the leftover food and took it with me."},{"s":"搬家公司帮他把家具打包好了。","p":"Bānjiā gōngsī bāng tā bǎ jiājù dǎbāo hǎo le.","t":"The moving company helped him pack the furniture."},{"s":"搬家公司帮他把所有家具打包，准备运往新公寓。","p":"Bānjiā gōngsī bāng tā bǎ suǒyǒu jiājù dǎbāo, zhǔnbèi yùn wǎng xīn gōngyù.","t":"The moving company helped him pack all the furniture to ship to his new apartment."}]]},"2215":{"d":"打断 is a verb meaning to interrupt speech, thought, or an ongoing activity so that it cannot continue smoothly. It often takes objects such as conversation, train of thought, or a process. The tone can be critical when manners are at issue, or neutral when describing sudden disruption.","e":[[{"s":"请不要随便打断别人的发言。","p":"Qǐng bùyào suíbiàn dǎduàn biérén de fāyán.","t":"Please do not interrupt others while they are speaking."},{"s":"电话声突然打断了他的思路。","p":"Diànhuà shēng tūrán dǎduàn le tā de sīlù.","t":"A sudden phone ring interrupted his train of thought."},{"s":"电话声突然打断了他的阅读思路。","p":"Diànhuà shēng tūrán dǎduàn le tā de yuèdú sīlù.","t":"A sudden phone call interrupted his train of thought while reading."}]]},"2216":{"d":"打破 is a verb meaning to break something open or smash a limit, record, silence, or long-standing pattern. Concrete uses involve glass or objects; figurative uses cover records and barriers. The word is vivid and forceful in both physical and abstract contexts.","e":[[{"s":"她打破了学校的跑步纪录。","p":"Tā dǎpò le xuéxiào de pǎobù jìlù.","t":"She broke the school's running record."},{"s":"这部电影打破了去年的票房纪录。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng dǎpò le qùnián de piàofáng jìlù.","t":"This film broke last year's box office record."}]]},"2217":{"d":"打听 is a colloquial verb meaning to ask around for information about a person, place, or matter. It suggests informal inquiry rather than an official investigation, the discreet word for quietly finding something out.","e":[[{"s":"他向路人打听了车站的位置。","p":"Tā xiàng lùrén dǎting le chēzhàn de wèizhì.","t":"He asked passersby about the location of the station."},{"s":"他在网上打听老同学的消息。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshang dǎting lǎo tóngxué de xiāoxi.","t":"He asked around online for news about an old classmate."},{"s":"他在网上四处打听老同学的消息。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshang sìchù dǎting lǎo tóngxué de xiāoxi.","t":"He asked around online for news about an old classmate."}]]},"2218":{"d":"大胆 is an adjective meaning bold or daring, used for people, ideas, plans, and actions that risk criticism or failure. It can praise courage or note that something is unusually ambitious. The tone is evaluative and common in both praise and mild warning.","e":[[{"s":"他提出了一个大胆的想法。","p":"Tā tíchū le yī gè dàdǎn de xiǎngfǎ.","t":"He put forward a bold idea."},{"s":"她大胆追求自己的梦想。","p":"Tā dàdǎn zhuīqiú zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.","t":"She boldly pursued her own dreams."},{"s":"小说讲述了一位女性大胆追梦的故事。","p":"Xiǎoshuō jiǎngshù le yī wèi nǚxìng dàdǎn zhuī mèng de gùshi.","t":"The novel tells a story of a woman boldly pursuing her dreams."}]]},"2219":{"d":"大多 is an adverb meaning mostly or for the most part, summarizing the majority within a group or set of cases. It softens absolute claims by focusing on what is generally true, the honest way to say most, though not all.","e":[[{"s":"学生大多来自本地。","p":"Xuéshēng dàduō láizì běndì.","t":"Most students are from the local area."},{"s":"这些产品大多销往国外。","p":"Zhèxiē chǎnpǐn dàduō xiāo wǎng guó wài.","t":"Most of these products are sold abroad."},{"s":"这些产品大多销往国外市场。","p":"Zhèxiē chǎnpǐn dàduō xiāo wǎng guó wài shìchǎng.","t":"Most of these products are sold to foreign markets."}]]},"2220":{"d":"大会 is a noun for a large meeting, assembly, or conference of an organization, school, company, or international body. It suggests formality and scale beyond a small discussion. The term is institutional and common in announcements and news.","e":[[{"s":"年度表彰大会将于周五举行。","p":"Niándù biǎozhāng dàhuì jiāng yú zhōu wǔ jǔxíng.","t":"The annual awards conference will be held on Friday."},{"s":"各国代表参加了气候大会。","p":"Gè guó dàibiǎo cānjiā le qìhòu dàhuì.","t":"Representatives from various countries attended the climate conference."},{"s":"各国代表参加了全球气候大会。","p":"Gè guó dàibiǎo cānjiā le quánqiú qìhòu dàhuì.","t":"Representatives from various countries attended the global climate conference."}]]},"2221":{"d":"大力 names great strength or effort and is very often used adverbially to mean vigorously or with strong support. Policy, school, and workplace language use it to stress energetic promotion of a goal. The tone is formal when describing institutional effort.","e":[[{"s":"政府大力扶持中小企业。","p":"Zhèngfǔ dàlì fúchí zhōng xiǎo qǐyè.","t":"The government vigorously supports small and medium-sized enterprises."},{"s":"学校大力推广素质教育。","p":"Xuéxiào dàlì tuīguǎng sùzhì jiàoyù.","t":"The school is vigorously promoting quality-oriented education."}]]},"2222":{"d":"大妈 is a familiar noun for a middle-aged woman, used either as a polite form of address or as a casual social label. In modern speech it often refers to older women in neighborhoods, markets, or public squares. The tone is colloquial and can be warm or lightly stereotyped depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"楼下那位大妈特别热心。","p":"Lóu xià nà wèi dàmā tèbié rèxīn.","t":"The middle-aged woman downstairs is especially warm-hearted."},{"s":"广场上的大妈们在跳舞。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang de dàmā men zài tiàowǔ.","t":"The aunties in the square are dancing."},{"s":"广场上的大妈们跳起了广场舞。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang de dàmā men tiào qǐ le guǎngchǎng wǔ.","t":"The aunties in the square started dancing square dancing."}]]},"2223":{"d":"大米 is the ordinary noun for husked rice grain used for cooking, as distinct from cooked rice (米饭). It appears in shopping, cooking, and talk of food prices or quality. The word is concrete and household-centered.","e":[[{"s":"市场上大米的价格上涨了。","p":"Shìchǎng shang dàmǐ de jiàgé shàngzhǎng le.","t":"The price of rice on the market has gone up."},{"s":"饭店用优质大米做米饭。","p":"Fàndiàn yòng yōuzhì dàmǐ zuò mǐfàn.","t":"The restaurant uses high-quality rice to make cooked rice."},{"s":"饭店用东北优质大米，米饭很香。","p":"Fàndiàn yòng dōngběi yōuzhì dàmǐ, mǐfàn hěn xiāng.","t":"The restaurant uses high-quality rice from Northeast China, and the cooked rice is fragrant."}]]},"2224":{"d":"大脑 is the anatomical and everyday noun for the brain, especially the cerebrum as the seat of thinking and memory. It appears in health advice, science education, and figurative talk of mental effort. The term is concrete in medicine and slightly technical in casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"运动对大脑健康很有好处。","p":"Yùndòng duì dànǎo jiànkāng hěn yǒu hǎochù.","t":"Exercise is very good for brain health."},{"s":"学习外语能锻炼大脑。","p":"Xuéxí wàiyǔ néng duànliàn dànǎo.","t":"Learning a foreign language can exercise the brain."},{"s":"学习外语能有效锻炼大脑。","p":"Xuéxí wàiyǔ néng yǒuxiào duànliàn dànǎo.","t":"Learning a foreign language can effectively exercise the brain."}]]},"2225":{"d":"大批 is an adjectival measure-style word meaning a large batch or large numbers of people or things. It modifies countable groups such as tourists, orders, or goods arriving together. The tone is descriptive and slightly formal in news and business.","e":[[{"s":"大批游客来到了这座新景点。","p":"Dàpī yóukè lái dào le zhè zuò xīn jǐngdiǎn.","t":"Large numbers of tourists came to this new attraction."},{"s":"工厂收到了大批订单。","p":"Gōngchǎng shōudào le dàpī dìngdān.","t":"The factory received a large batch of orders."},{"s":"大批游客涌向了这座新景点。","p":"Dàpī yóukè yǒng xiàng le zhè zuò xīn jǐngdiǎn.","t":"Large numbers of tourists flocked to this new attraction."}]]},"2226":{"d":"大厦 is a noun for a large multi-story building, often an office tower or commercial block in a city. It is more imposing than a simple house and common in addresses and urban description. The tone is concrete and modern.","e":[[{"s":"那栋大厦有五十层高。","p":"Nà dòng dàshà yǒu wǔ shí céng gāo.","t":"That building is fifty stories tall."},{"s":"新公司租下了市中心一座大厦。","p":"Xīn gōngsī zū xià le shì zhōngxīn yī zuò dàshà.","t":"The new company rented a building downtown."}]]},"2227":{"d":"大事 is a noun for an important matter or major event in family, work, or public life. It marks things that deserve serious discussion, planning, or attention. The word is everyday but weighty in tone.","e":[[{"s":"家庭大事要和家人商量。","p":"Jiātíng dàshì yào hé jiārén shāngliang.","t":"Important family matters should be discussed with family members."},{"s":"婚礼是人生大事。","p":"Hūnlǐ shì rénshēng dàshì.","t":"A wedding is a major life event."},{"s":"婚礼是人生大事，双方父母早早就着手筹备了。","p":"Hūnlǐ shì rénshēng dàshì, shuāngfāng fùmǔ zǎo zǎo jiù zhuóshǒu chóubèi le.","t":"A wedding is a major life event, and both sets of parents began preparing early."}]]},"2228":{"d":"大象 is the ordinary noun for an elephant, the large mammal known for its trunk and size. It appears in zoos, nature documentaries, children's talk, and simple wildlife description. The word is concrete and basic.","e":[[{"s":"动物园里有一头大象。","p":"Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu yītóu dàxiàng.","t":"There is an elephant in the zoo."},{"s":"孩子们喜欢看大象表演。","p":"Háizimen xǐhuan kàn dàxiàng biǎoyǎn.","t":"Children like watching the elephant show."},{"s":"非洲草原上，大象成群结队迁徙。","p":"Zài Fēizhōu cǎoyuán shang, dàxiàng chéngqún jiéduì qiānxi.","t":"On the African savanna, elephants migrate in herds."}]]},"2229":{"d":"大型 is an adjective meaning large-scale, used before nouns for events, equipment, companies, or facilities of considerable size. It contrasts with smaller or medium types in classification. The tone is descriptive and common in planning and news.","e":[[{"s":"市里正在建设一座大型体育馆。","p":"Shì lǐ zhèngzài jiànshè yī zuò dàxíng tǐyùguǎn.","t":"The city is building a large sports stadium."},{"s":"这次大型展会吸引了很多客人。","p":"Zhè cì dàxíng zhǎn huì xīyǐn le hěn duō kèrén.","t":"This large-scale exhibition attracted many visitors."},{"s":"这次大型展会吸引了各国参展商。","p":"Zhè cì dàxíng zhǎn huì xīyǐn le gè guó cānzhǎn shāng.","t":"This large-scale exhibition attracted exhibitors from various countries."}]]},"2230":{"d":"大爷 is a familiar noun for an older man, used as polite address or as a casual label for elderly men in daily life. Like 大妈, it belongs to neighborhood and public-space speech. The tone is colloquial and often respectful when used as address.","e":[[{"s":"广场上几位大爷在下棋。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang jǐ wèi dàye zài xià qí.","t":"Several older men in the square are playing chess."},{"s":"楼下那位大爷每天都去公园晨练。","p":"Lóu xià nà wèi dàye měi tiān dōu qù gōngyuán chén liàn.","t":"The elderly man downstairs goes to the park for morning exercise every day."},{"s":"广场上几位大爷伴着音乐跳舞。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang jǐ wèi dàye bàn zhe yīnyuè tiàowǔ.","t":"Several older men in the square danced to the music."}]]},"2231":{"d":"大于 is a comparative verb meaning to be greater than in number, size, value, or importance. It is standard in math, statistics, and formal comparison, the precise sign behind many a calculation.","e":[[{"s":"三大于二。","p":"Sān dàyú èr.","t":"Three is greater than two."},{"s":"今年收入大于去年。","p":"Jīnnián shōurù dàyú qùnián.","t":"This year's income is greater than last year's."},{"s":"今年居民收入大于去年。","p":"Jīnnián jūmín shōurù dàyú qùnián.","t":"Residents' income this year is greater than last year's."}]]},"2232":{"d":"大众 is a noun for the general public or ordinary people as a collective. It appears in talk of mass culture, public opinion, free access, and products aimed at everyone. The tone is social and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"这场演出对大众免费开放。","p":"Zhè chǎng yǎnchū duì dàzhòng miǎnfèi kāifàng.","t":"This performance is free and open to the public."},{"s":"调查综合了大众的意见。","p":"Diàochá zōnghé le dàzhòng de yìjiàn.","t":"The survey gathered the public's opinions."},{"s":"调查综合了不同年龄段大众的意见。","p":"Diàochá zhōnghé le bùtóng niánlíng duàn dàzhòng de yìjiàn.","t":"The survey gathered opinions from people of different age groups."}]]},"2233":{"d":"代 means to act or stand in for someone, and as a noun it names a generation or era. The verbal sense covers substituting in meetings, errands, or duties; the noun sense marks family or historical generations. Both uses are high-frequency building blocks in compounds and free speech.","e":[[{"s":"主任代校长出席会议。","p":"Zhǔrèn dài xiàozhǎng chūxí huìyì.","t":"The director attended the meeting on the principal's behalf."},{"s":"表哥代父母去看望了爷爷。","p":"Biǎo gē dài fùmǔ qù kànwàng le yéye.","t":"His cousin visited grandpa on behalf of his parents."},{"s":"表哥这次代父母去探望了爷爷奶奶。","p":"Biǎogē zhè cì dài fùmǔ qù tànwàng le zǔfùmǔ.","t":"This time his cousin visited their grandparents on behalf of his parents."}],[{"s":"我们这一代人压力很大。","p":"Wǒmen zhè yīdài rén yālì hěn dà.","t":"People of our generation are under a lot of pressure."},{"s":"这家店已经传了三代。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn yǐjīng chuán le sān dài.","t":"This shop has already been passed down for three generations."}]]},"2234":{"d":"代表 is both a person chosen to speak or act for a group and the verb meaning to represent that group or stand for an idea. As a noun it is common in politics, schools, and organizations; as a verb it covers formal representation and symbolic standing. It carries a public, official weight in both senses.","e":[[{"s":"她作为学生代表在会上发了言。","p":"Tā zuòwéi xuéshēng dàibiǎo zài huì shang fā le yán.","t":"She spoke at the meeting as the student representative."},{"s":"公司派了三名代表参加展会。","p":"Gōngsī pài le sān míng dàibiǎo cānjiā zhǎn huì.","t":"The company sent three representatives to the exhibition."},{"s":"这幅画被选为参加全国美展的代表。","p":"Zhè fú huà bèi xuǎn wéi cānjiā quán guó měi zhǎn de dàibiǎo.","t":"This painting was selected to represent the school at the national art exhibition."}],[{"s":"这幅画代表了学校参加全国美展。","p":"Zhè fú huà dàibiǎo le xuéxiào cānjiā quán guó měi zhǎn.","t":"This painting represented the school at the national art exhibition."},{"s":"红色在这里代表热情。","p":"Hóngsè zài zhèlǐ dàibiǎo rèqíng.","t":"Here red represents enthusiasm."}]]},"2235":{"d":"带动 is a verb meaning to drive, lead, or pull along development in related areas through one's own growth or action. It is common in economics and organizational talk when one sector or person lifts others, and it has a positive, lifting tone.","e":[[{"s":"旅游业带动了当地餐饮业的发展。","p":"Lǚyóu yè dàidòng le dāngdì cānyǐn yè de fāzhǎn.","t":"Tourism has driven the growth of local restaurants."},{"s":"大企业的创新带动了整个行业升级。","p":"Dà qǐyè de chuàngxīn dàidòng le zhěnggè hángyè shēngjí.","t":"The big company's innovation drove upgrades across the whole industry."},{"s":"龙头企业创新带动了产业链升级。","p":"Lóngtóu qǐyè chuàngxīn dàidòng le chǎnyèliàn shēngjí.","t":"The leading company's innovations drove upgrades across the supply chain."}]]},"2236":{"d":"代替 is a verb meaning to replace or take the place of a person, thing, or method. It stresses substitution when the original is unavailable, unsuitable, or outdated. The wording is clear and practical in both daily life and formal argument.","e":[[{"s":"时间紧，他用面包代替了早饭。","p":"Shíjiān jǐn, tā yòng miànbāo dàitì le zǎofàn.","t":"Pressed for time, he replaced breakfast with bread."},{"s":"机器能代替人做重复的工作。","p":"Jīqì néng dàitì rén zuò chóngfù de gōngzuò.","t":"Machines can replace people in doing repetitive work."},{"s":"机器能代替人做重复劳动，但代替不了判断。","p":"Jīqì néng dàitì rén zuò chóngfù láodòng, dàn dàitì bù liǎo pànduàn.","t":"Machines can replace humans in repetitive work, but not in making judgments."}]]},"2237":{"d":"待遇 is a noun for the pay, benefits, and overall treatment someone receives, especially at work, or more broadly how a person is treated. In job talk it often means compensation package; in social talk it can mean hospitality or fairness. It is a practical, evaluative word.","e":[[{"s":"这家公司给员工的待遇很好。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī gěi yuángōng de dàiyù hěn hǎo.","t":"This company offers employees excellent pay and benefits."},{"s":"外派人员的待遇明显高于总部。","p":"Wài pài rényuán de dàiyù míngxiǎn gāoyú zǒngbù.","t":"Staff on overseas assignments receive clearly better compensation than headquarters staff."},{"s":"这家公司给正式员工的待遇很好，包括五险一金。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī gěi zhèngshì yuángōng de dàiyù hěn hǎo, bāokuò wǔ xiǎn yī jīn.","t":"This company offers formal employees excellent benefits, including social insurance and housing fund."}]]},"2238":{"d":"单 covers the idea of single or alone as an adjective, and as a noun it names a list, form, or bill of charges. The adjective sense appears in compounds and descriptions of solitary items; the noun sense is common in restaurants, delivery, and paperwork. Both uses are everywhere in daily life.","e":[[{"s":"他租了一间单人房间。","p":"Tā zū le yī jiān dān rén fángjiān.","t":"He rented a single room."},{"s":"这次任务不能单靠一个人完成。","p":"Zhè cì rènwù bù néng dān kào yī gèrén wánchéng.","t":"This task cannot be completed by one person alone."},{"s":"他租了一间单人间，虽然面积不大，但非常安静。","p":"Tā zū le yī jiān dān rénjiān, suīrán miànjī bù dà, dàn fēicháng ānjìng.","t":"He rented a single room — small, but very quiet."}],[{"s":"结账时服务员把消费单递给了他。","p":"Jiézhàng shí fúwù yuán bǎ xiāofèi dān dì gěi le tā.","t":"When settling the bill, the waiter handed him the check."},{"s":"请在这张单上填写姓名和电话。","p":"Qǐng zài zhè zhāng dān shang tiánxiě xìngmíng hé diànhuà.","t":"Please fill in your name and phone number on this form."}]]},"2239":{"d":"单独 is an adverb (and related adjective use) meaning alone or separately, without companions or without combining with others. It stresses independence of action, treatment, or arrangement, the clear word for doing something on one's own.","e":[[{"s":"他单独完成了作业。","p":"Tā dāndú wánchéng le zuòyè.","t":"He completed the homework alone."},{"s":"单独行动时要格外小心。","p":"Dāndú xíngdòng shí yào géwài xiǎoxīn.","t":"Be especially careful when acting alone."},{"s":"他单独完成作业。","p":"Tā dāndú wánchéng zuòyè.","t":"He completed the homework alone."}]]},"2240":{"d":"担任 is a verb meaning to hold a post or serve in a role such as monitor, director, or advisor. It takes an official title or function as its object, the formal word of roles and titles.","e":[[{"s":"她担任班长已经两年了。","p":"Tā dānrèn bān zhǎng yǐjīng liǎng nián le.","t":"She has served as class monitor for two years."},{"s":"他现在担任公司顾问。","p":"Tā xiànzài dānrèn gōngsī gùwèn.","t":"He now serves as a company advisor."},{"s":"卸任后他仍担任行业协会顾问。","p":"Xièrèn hòu tā réng dānrèn hángyè xiéhuì gùwèn.","t":"After stepping down, he still serves as an advisor to the industry association."}]]},"2241":{"d":"单一 is an adjective meaning single, uniform, or lacking variety. It often carries a critical tone when diversity would be better, as in a monotonous diet or a narrow product line. The word is evaluative in analysis and everyday complaint.","e":[[{"s":"这种产品的颜色过于单一。","p":"Zhè zhǒng chǎnpǐn de yánsè guòyú dānyī.","t":"This product's colors are too limited."},{"s":"长期吃单一的食物不利于健康。","p":"Chángqī chī dānyī de shíwù bùlì yú jiànkāng.","t":"Eating a monotonous diet over the long term is bad for health."},{"s":"长期吃单一的食物不利于均衡营养，应注意搭配。","p":"Chángqī chī dānyī de shíwù bùlì yú jūnhéng yíngyǎng, yīng zhùyì dāpèi.","t":"Eating a monotonous diet over the long term is bad for balanced nutrition, so variety matters."}]]},"2242":{"d":"单元 is a noun for a unit in a building entrance system, textbook chapter structure, or modular organization. In housing it names an entrance section of an apartment block; in study materials it names a learning unit. The term is structural and practical.","e":[[{"s":"这套房子在三号楼二单元。","p":"Zhè tào fángzi zài sān hào lóu èr dānyuán.","t":"This apartment is in Unit 2 of Building 3."},{"s":"课本把内容分成若干单元。","p":"Kèběn bǎ nèiróng fēnchéng ruògān dānyuán.","t":"The textbook divides the content into several units."},{"s":"课本把每课分成若干单元便于复习。","p":"Kèběn bǎ měi kè fēnchéng ruògān dānyuán biànyú fùxí.","t":"The textbook divides each lesson into units to make review easier."}]]},"2243":{"d":"胆小 is an adjective meaning timid or easily frightened, describing people (and sometimes animals) who lack boldness. It is common in family talk about children and in mild self-deprecation, the gentle word for a skittish, careful nature.","e":[[{"s":"这孩子小时候很胆小。","p":"Zhè háizi xiǎoshíhou hěn dǎnxiǎo.","t":"This child was very timid when young."},{"s":"她表面上胆小，关键时候却很勇敢。","p":"Tā biǎomiàn shang dǎnxiǎo, guānjiàn shíhou què hěn yǒnggǎn.","t":"She seems timid on the surface, yet is very brave at critical moments."},{"s":"她表面上胆小，关键时刻却总能为团队挺身而出。","p":"Tā biǎomiàn shang dǎnxiǎo, guānjiàn shíke què zǒng néng wèi tuánduì tǐng shēn ér chū.","t":"She seems timid on the surface, yet always steps up for the team at critical moments."}]]},"2244":{"d":"淡 is an adjective for flavor that is light or bland, color that is pale, and by extension interest or relationships that have grown cool. Culinary use is most basic; color and emotional uses are common extensions. The word is sensory and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"这道汤味道有点淡。","p":"Zhè dào tāng wèidào yǒu diǎn dàn.","t":"This soup tastes a bit bland."},{"s":"她喜欢颜色淡一点的衣服。","p":"Tā xǐhuan yánsè dàn yī diǎn de yīfu.","t":"She likes clothes in lighter colors."},{"s":"她偏爱色调淡雅的服装，整个人看上去清爽文静。","p":"Tā piānài sè diào dàn yǎ de fúzhuāng, zhěnggè rén kàn shàngqù qīng shuǎng wén jìng.","t":"She prefers clothes in soft, muted colors, which gives her a fresh and gentle look."}]]},"2245":{"d":"当地 is a noun and attributive meaning the local area or of that place, used for people, customs, products, and government of a region. It anchors talk to the place under discussion rather than elsewhere, the word that points to right here.","e":[[{"s":"初到陌生城市，可以向当地人打听。","p":"Chū dào mòshēng chéngshì, kěyǐ xiàng dāngdì rén dǎting.","t":"When first arriving in an unfamiliar city, one can ask local people."},{"s":"展品大多来自当地。","p":"Zhǎn pǐn dàduō láizì dāngdì.","t":"Most of the exhibits come from the local area."},{"s":"展品大多来自当地出土的文物。","p":"Zhǎn pǐn dàduō láizì dāngdì chūtǔ de wénwù.","t":"Most exhibits are artifacts unearthed locally."}]]},"2246":{"d":"当年 is a time noun meaning that year or those days in the past, often recalled with emotion or contrast to the present. It appears in reminiscence, biography, and storytelling. The tone is retrospective and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"当年这里还是一片荒地。","p":"Dāngnián zhèlǐ háishì yī piàn huāng dì.","t":"In those days this place was still wasteland."},{"s":"爷爷常常讲起当年当兵的事。","p":"Yéye chángcháng jiǎng qǐ dāngnián dāng bīng de shì.","t":"Grandpa often talks about the years when he was a soldier."},{"s":"爷爷常常给孙子讲起当年当兵时的艰苦岁月。","p":"Yéye chángcháng gěi sūnzi jiǎng qǐ dāngnián dāng bīng shí de jiānkǔ suìyuè.","t":"Grandpa often tells his grandson about the hard years when he was a soldier."}]]},"2247":{"d":"当前 is mainly a time word meaning at present or the current period, used attributively before tasks, situations, and problems. It focuses attention on what matters now rather than past or future. The tone is formal and common in reports and meetings.","e":[[{"s":"当前的首要任务是稳定物价。","p":"Dāngqián de shǒuyào rènwù shì wěndìng wùjià.","t":"The top priority at present is to stabilize prices."},{"s":"面对当前经济形势，政府出台了新政策。","p":"Miànduì dāngqián jīngjì xíngshì, zhèngfǔ chūtái le xīn zhèngcè.","t":"Facing the current economic situation, the government introduced new policies."},{"s":"面对当前经济形势，政府出台了政策。","p":"Miànduì dāngqián jīngjì xíngshì, zhèngfǔ chūtái le zhèngcè.","t":"Facing the current economic situation, the government introduced new policies."}]]},"2248":{"d":"当中 is a noun-like locative meaning among, in the middle of, or within a group or process. It highlights selection from a set or position inside an event. The wording is slightly formal but widely used in speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"奖品就藏在人群当中。","p":"Jiǎngpǐn jiù cáng zài rénqún dāngzhōng.","t":"The prize is hidden among the crowd."},{"s":"几十份简历当中只有三人进了面试。","p":"Jǐ shí fèn jiǎnlì dāngzhōng zhǐyǒu sān rén jìn le miànshì.","t":"Out of dozens of résumés, only three people made it to the interview."},{"s":"几十份简历当中只有三人进面试。","p":"Jǐ shí fèn jiǎnlì dāngzhōng zhǐyǒu sān rén jìn miànshì.","t":"Out of dozens of résumés, only three candidates made it to the interview."}]]},"2249":{"d":"挡 is a verb meaning to block, hold back, or shield against wind, rain, people, or objects. Physical obstruction is the core sense; extended uses include blocking a path or protecting someone. The word is concrete and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"风太大了，他用身体挡住了门。","p":"Fēng tài dà le, tā yòng shēntǐ dǎng zhù le mén.","t":"The wind was so strong that he blocked the door with his body."},{"s":"她撑开伞替那位母亲挡雨。","p":"Tā chēng kāi sǎn tì nà wèi mǔqīn dǎng yǔ.","t":"She opened an umbrella to shield that mother from the rain."},{"s":"她撑开伞替抱孩子的母亲挡了雨。","p":"Tā chēng kāi sǎn tì bào háizi de mǔqīn dǎng le yǔ.","t":"She opened her umbrella and shielded the mother holding a child from the rain."}]]},"2250":{"d":"当 (dàng) is a verb meaning to regard or treat something as a particular thing, often in the pattern 把…当… or 当…真. It stresses a mental or practical classification that may or may not match reality, and it is the everyday word behind warnings not to take jokes too seriously.","e":[[{"s":"别把玩笑话当了真。","p":"Bié bǎ wán xiàohuà dàng le zhēn.","t":"Don't take a joke seriously."},{"s":"有人把网上的谣言当了真。","p":"Yǒu rén bǎ wǎngshang de yáoyán dàng le zhēn.","t":"Some people treated online rumors as truth."},{"s":"有人把电视谣言当了真四处转发。","p":"Yǒu rén bǎ diànshì yáoyán dāng le zhēn sìchù zhuǎnfā.","t":"Some people took rumors from TV as truth and shared them widely."}]]},"2251":{"d":"当成 is a verb phrase meaning to treat or mistake something for something else, often with 把. It focuses on identification that may be wrong or figurative. The wording is conversational and clear.","e":[[{"s":"别把别人的客气话当成真心承诺。","p":"Bié bǎ biérén de kèqi huà dàngchéng zhēnxīn chéngnuò.","t":"Don't take someone's polite words as a sincere promise."},{"s":"小时候他把那棵老树当成了朋友。","p":"Xiǎoshíhou tā bǎ nà kē lǎo shù dàngchéng le péngyou.","t":"As a child he treated that old tree as a friend."},{"s":"小时候他把老槐树当成了树洞。","p":"Xiǎoshíhou tā bǎ lǎo huáishù dāngchéng le shù dòng.","t":"As a child he treated the old locust tree as a confidant."}]]},"2252":{"d":"当作 is a verb meaning to regard or use something as a particular thing, close to 当成 but slightly more formal or written. It often appears with lessons, symbols, and intentional reframing. The tone is reflective and common in essays and careful speech.","e":[[{"s":"他把这次失败当作一次宝贵的教训。","p":"Tā bǎ zhè cì shībài dàngzuò yī cì bǎoguì de jiàoxun.","t":"He regarded this failure as a valuable lesson."},{"s":"古人常把明月当作思念故乡的寄托。","p":"Gǔrén cháng bǎ míng yuè dàngzuò sīniàn gùxiāng de jìtuō.","t":"People in ancient times often regarded the bright moon as a symbol of homesickness."}]]},"2253":{"d":"倒 (dǎo) is a verb meaning to fall over, topple, or collapse under force or weakness. It applies to people, trees, buildings, and businesses that go under. The core image is losing upright position.","e":[[{"s":"大风一刮，路边的广告牌就倒了。","p":"Dà fēng yī guā, lùbiān de guǎnggào pái jiù dǎo le.","t":"A strong gust of wind knocked over the roadside billboard."},{"s":"暴雨过后几棵树倒在公路上。","p":"Bàoyǔ guòhòu jǐ kē shù dǎo zài gōnglù shang.","t":"After the heavy rain, several trees lay fallen on the road."},{"s":"暴雨过后几棵松树横倒在公路上。","p":"Bàoyǔ guòhòu jǐ kē sōngshù héng dǎo zài gōnglù shang.","t":"After the heavy rain, several pine trees lay fallen across the road."}]]},"2254":{"d":"导演 is both the film or stage director as a person and the verb meaning to direct a production. As a noun it is a professional title; as a verb it describes guiding actors and the overall creative process. Both senses belong to media and performance language.","e":[[{"s":"这位导演擅长拍现实主义电影。","p":"Zhè wèi dǎoyǎn shàncháng pāi xiànshí zhǔyì diànyǐng.","t":"This director is good at making realistic films."},{"s":"开拍前导演和演员讨论了角色。","p":"Kāi pāi qián dǎoyǎn hé yǎnyuán tǎolùn le juésè.","t":"Before filming began, the director discussed the roles with the actors."},{"s":"开拍前导演与演员讨论了角色动机。","p":"Kāi pāi qián dǎoyǎn yǔ yǎnyuán tǎolùn le juésè dòngjī.","t":"Before filming began, the director discussed character motivations with the actors."}],[{"s":"他导演了三部获奖电影。","p":"Tā dǎoyǎn le sān bù huòjiǎng diànyǐng.","t":"He has directed three award-winning films."},{"s":"这部话剧由一位年轻老师导演。","p":"Zhè bù huàjù yóu yī wèi niánqīng lǎoshī dǎoyǎn.","t":"This play is directed by a young teacher."}]]},"2255":{"d":"导致 is a formal verb meaning to cause or lead to an often undesirable result. It links a prior action or condition to a consequence such as damage, illness, or failure. The tone is analytical and common in news, science, and warnings.","e":[[{"s":"操作不当可能导致设备损坏。","p":"Cāozuò bùdāng kěnéng dǎozhì shèbèi sǔnhuài.","t":"Improper operation may cause equipment damage."},{"s":"长期熬夜会导致第二天难以集中注意力。","p":"Chángqī áoyè huì dǎozhì dì èr tiān nányǐ jízhōng zhùyì lì.","t":"Staying up late over the long term can make it hard to concentrate the next day."},{"s":"长期熬夜会导致第二天难以集中。","p":"Chángqī áoyè huì dǎozhì dì èr tiān nányǐ jízhōng.","t":"Staying up late over the long term makes it hard to concentrate the next day."}]]},"2256":{"d":"到达 is a verb meaning to arrive at a destination after travel or a journey of effort. It is slightly more formal than 到 alone and common in schedules, news, and written reports, the complete, arrival-announcing word.","e":[[{"s":"航班比原定时间提前十分钟到达了。","p":"Hángbān bǐ yuán dìngshí jiān tíqián shífēn zhōng dàodá le.","t":"The flight arrived ten minutes ahead of schedule."},{"s":"救援队终于在黎明前到达了村庄。","p":"Jiùyuán duì zhōngyú zài límíng qián dàodá le cūnzhuāng.","t":"The rescue team finally reached the village before dawn."}]]},"2257":{"d":"道理 is a noun for a reason, principle, or sound argument that makes sense. It covers both moral lessons and practical logic people accept, and it is the everyday word behind persuasion and teaching.","e":[[{"s":"你说的道理我都明白。","p":"Nǐ shuō de dàolǐ wǒ dōu míngbai.","t":"I understand all the reasoning you explained."},{"s":"父母用行动告诉他诚实的道理。","p":"Fùmǔ yòng xíngdòng gàosu tā chéngshí de dàolǐ.","t":"His parents showed him through their actions the principle of honesty."},{"s":"你说的道理我都明白，但就是很难做到。","p":"Nǐ shuō de dàolǐ wǒ dōu míngbai, dàn jiùshì hěn nán zuò dào.","t":"I understand everything you're saying, but it's just hard to put into practice."}]]},"2258":{"d":"到期 is a verb meaning to reach the due date or expiration of a document, contract, bill, or membership. It marks the end of a valid period, the practical word of deadlines and expiry dates.","e":[[{"s":"我的护照下个月就要到期了。","p":"Wǒ de hùzhào xià gè yuè jiù yào dàoqī le.","t":"My passport will expire next month."},{"s":"账单到期前几天银行会发短信提醒。","p":"Zhàngdān dàoqī qián jǐ tiān yínháng huì fā duǎnxìn tíxǐng.","t":"A few days before a bill is due, the bank sends a text reminder."},{"s":"账单到期前几天银行会短信提醒。","p":"Zhàngdān dàoqī qián jǐ tiān yínháng huì duǎnxìn tíxǐng.","t":"A few days before a bill is due, the bank sends a text reminder."}]]},"2259":{"d":"登 is a versatile verb meaning to climb or ascend, to board a vehicle, or to publish something in print or online. Mountain climbing and newspaper publication are classic senses; boarding appears in set phrases. Context selects which meaning applies.","e":[[{"s":"他的文章第一次登在报纸上。","p":"Tā de wénzhāng dì yī cì dēng zài bàozhǐ shang.","t":"His article appeared in the newspaper for the first time."},{"s":"游客们兴致勃勃地登泰山观日出。","p":"Yóukè men xìngzhì bó bó de dēng tài shān guān rì chū.","t":"Tourists eagerly climbed Mount Tai to watch the sunrise."},{"s":"稿件录用后他头一次登了文章。","p":"Gǎojiàn lùyòng hòu tā dì yī cì dēng le wénzhāng.","t":"After his article was accepted, he published his writing for the first time."}]]},"2260":{"d":"灯光 is a noun for lamplight or stage and indoor lighting as an atmospheric or practical source of light. It is common in theater, photography, and home description, the warm or bright glow that fills a room or a stage.","e":[[{"s":"舞台上的灯光太暗，看不清演员的脸。","p":"Wǔtái shang de dēngguāng tài àn, kàn bu qīng yǎnyuán de liǎn.","t":"The stage lighting was too dim to see the actors' faces clearly."},{"s":"展览厅的灯光柔和地照在展品上。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn tīng de dēngguāng róuhé de zhào zài zhǎn pǐn shang.","t":"The exhibition hall lighting shone softly on the exhibits."},{"s":"展览厅灯光柔和地落在展品上。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn tīng dēngguāng róuhé de luò zài zhǎn pǐn shang.","t":"The exhibition hall lighting was soft and fell on the exhibits."}]]},"2261":{"d":"登记 is a verb meaning to register or record personal or official information in a list or system. Hotels, schools, governments, and events all require it. The tone is procedural and formal.","e":[[{"s":"入住酒店时，请在前台登记个人信息。","p":"Rùzhù jiǔdiàn shí, qǐng zài qiántái dēngjì gèrén xìnxī.","t":"Please register your personal information at the front desk when checking into the hotel."},{"s":"想参加的同学须周五前到办公室登记。","p":"Xiǎng cānjiā de tóngxué xū zhōu wǔ qián dào bàngōngshì dēngjì.","t":"Students who wish to join must register at the office by Friday."},{"s":"想参加的同学须周五前到学生处登记。","p":"Xiǎng cānjiā de tóngxué xū zhōu wǔ qián dào xuéshēng chù dēngjì.","t":"Students who wish to join must register at the student affairs office by Friday."}]]},"2262":{"d":"登录 is a modern verb meaning to log in to an account, system, or website with credentials. It is standard in software, apps, and online services, the password gate before every app opens.","e":[[{"s":"请先登录账号再下载资料。","p":"Qǐng xiān dēnglù zhànghào zài xiàzài zīliào.","t":"Please log in to your account before downloading the materials."},{"s":"他忘记密码，几次都没能登录系统。","p":"Tā wàngjì mìmǎ, jǐ cì dōu méi néng dēnglù xìtǒng.","t":"He forgot his password and failed to log into the system several times."},{"s":"他忘记密码，连续几次都没能成功登录系统。","p":"Tā wàngjì mìmǎ, liánxù jǐ cì dōu méi néng chénggōng dēnglù xìtǒng.","t":"He forgot his password and failed to log into the system several times in a row."}]]},"2263":{"d":"等待 is a verb meaning to wait for someone, something, or a turn, often with patience implied. It is slightly more formal than 等 alone and common in service settings and written instructions. The tone is neutral.","e":[[{"s":"请在候诊区耐心等待叫号。","p":"Qǐng zài hòu zhěn qū nàixīn děngdài jiào hào.","t":"Please wait patiently in the waiting area for your number to be called."},{"s":"他们在站台上等待了快一小时。","p":"Tāmen zài zhàntái shang děngdài le kuài yī xiǎoshí.","t":"They waited on the platform for nearly an hour."},{"s":"他们在寒冷站台上等待了快一小时。","p":"Tāmen zài hánlěng zhàntái shang děngdài le kuài yī xiǎoshí.","t":"They waited on the cold platform for nearly an hour."}]]},"2264":{"d":"等候 is a verb meaning to wait, often with a more polite or formal flavor than 等待 or 等. It is frequent in notices for guests, passengers, and official settings. The tone is courteous and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"贵宾请在休息室等候。","p":"Guìbīn qǐng zài xiūxī shì děnghòu.","t":"VIP guests please wait in the lounge."},{"s":"飞机延误，乘客在机场大厅等候。","p":"Fēijī yánwù, chéngkè zài jīchǎng dàtīng děnghòu.","t":"The flight was delayed, and passengers waited in the terminal."},{"s":"贵宾请在休息室等候，我们会另行通知。","p":"Guìbīn qǐng zài xiūxī shì děnghòu, wǒmen huì lìng xíng tóngzhī.","t":"VIP guests please wait in the lounge; we will notify you separately."}]]},"2265":{"d":"等于 is a verb meaning to be equal to in number, value, or effect. Math is the base use; figurative speech says one thing amounts to another. The tone is precise and also common in strong evaluative statements.","e":[[{"s":"一斤等于五百克。","p":"Yī jīn děngyú wǔ bǎi kè.","t":"One jin equals five hundred grams."},{"s":"如果不练习，再好的方法也等于零。","p":"Rúguǒ bù liànxí, zài hǎo de fāngfǎ yě děngyú líng.","t":"Without practice, even the best method amounts to nothing."},{"s":"如果不练习，再好的学习方法也等于零。","p":"Rúguǒ bù liànxí, zài hǎo de xuéxí fāngfǎ yě děngyú líng.","t":"Without practice, even the best study method amounts to nothing."}]]},"2266":{"d":"低头 is a verb meaning to lower one's head, whether from shyness, fatigue, admission of fault, or literal posture. Figurative uses include yielding or admitting defeat. The image is physical but often emotional.","e":[[{"s":"听到夸奖，她不好意思地低头笑了。","p":"Tīng dào kuājiǎng, tā bùhǎoyìsi de dītóu xiào le.","t":"Hearing the praise, she smiled shyly with her head lowered."},{"s":"做错事后，他主动低头向老师承认了错误。","p":"Zuò cuò shìhòu, tā zhǔdòng dītóu xiàng lǎoshī chéngrèn le cuòwù.","t":"After making a mistake, he lowered his head and admitted it to the teacher."}]]},"2267":{"d":"的确 is an adverb meaning indeed or certainly, used to confirm that a statement matches reality. It strengthens agreement or softens insistence with calm certainty. The tone is conversational and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"他的确很努力。","p":"Tā díquè hěn nǔlì.","t":"He is indeed very hardworking."},{"s":"这个消息的确令人兴奋。","p":"Zhège xiāoxi díquè lìng rén xīngfèn.","t":"This news is indeed exciting."}]]},"2268":{"d":"敌人 is a noun for an enemy, opponent, or hostile force in war, competition, or conflict. It can be personal, national, or abstract when something is treated as an adversary. The tone is strong and oppositional.","e":[[{"s":"战士们英勇地击退了来犯的敌人。","p":"Zhànshì men yīngyǒng de jī tuì le lái fàn de dírén.","t":"The soldiers bravely repelled the invading enemy."},{"s":"面对强大的敌人，小队仍然坚守阵地。","p":"Miànduì qiángdà de dírén, xiǎo duì réngrán jiānshǒu zhèndì.","t":"Facing a powerful enemy, the small unit still held their position."},{"s":"面对强大的敌人，这支小队仍然坚守阵地。","p":"Miànduì qiángdà de dírén, zhè zhī xiǎo duì réngrán jiānshǒu zhèndì.","t":"Facing a powerful enemy, this small unit still held their ground."}]]},"2269":{"d":"递 is a verb meaning to pass or hand something to someone, usually nearby. Table manners, office paperwork, and polite service all use it constantly. The action is small-scale and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"他把申请书递给前台工作人员。","p":"Tā bǎ shēnqǐng shū dì gěi qiántái gōngzuò rényuán.","t":"He handed the application form to the front desk staff."},{"s":"请把盐递给我。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yán dì gěi wǒ.","t":"Please pass me the salt."},{"s":"请把盐递给我，这盘菜还差最后一点调味。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yán dì gěi wǒ, zhè pán cài hái chà zuìhòu yī diǎn tiáo wèi.","t":"Please pass me the salt — this dish still needs a final touch of seasoning."}]]},"2270":{"d":"地理 is a noun for geography as a school subject and for the physical and human features of a place. It appears in education, travel, and environmental discussion. The term is academic yet widely familiar.","e":[[{"s":"地理课上，老师讲解了季风气候。","p":"Dìlǐ kè shang, lǎoshī jiǎngjiě le jì fēngqì hòu.","t":"In geography class, the teacher explained monsoon climates."},{"s":"他对非洲的地理环境很感兴趣。","p":"Tā duì fēizhōu de dìlǐ huánjìng hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He is very interested in Africa's geography."},{"s":"地理课上，老师讲解了季风气候的成因。","p":"Dìlǐ kè shang, lǎoshī jiǎngjiě le jì fēngqì hòu de chéng yīn.","t":"In geography class, the teacher explained what causes monsoon climates."}]]},"2271":{"d":"地面 is a noun for the ground or floor surface underfoot, outdoors or indoors. It is used in safety talk, construction, and everyday description of wet, dirty, or open space. The word is concrete and spatial.","e":[[{"s":"雨后的地面又湿又滑。","p":"Yǔ hòu de dìmiàn yòu shī yòu huá.","t":"The ground was wet and slippery after the rain."},{"s":"仓库地面上堆满了货箱。","p":"Cāngkù dìmiàn shang duī mǎn le huò xiāng.","t":"The warehouse floor was covered with crates."},{"s":"仓库地面上堆满了等待装车的货箱。","p":"Cāngkù dìmiàn shang duī mǎn le děngdài zhuāng chē de huò xiāng.","t":"The warehouse floor was covered with crates waiting to be loaded."}]]},"2272":{"d":"地区 is a noun for a region or area of land defined for geography, administration, climate, or development. It is broader and more formal than 地方 in many planning and news contexts, the word that draws a boundary on a map.","e":[[{"s":"这个地区冬天很少下雪。","p":"Zhège dìqū dōngtiān hěn shǎo xià xuě.","t":"It rarely snows in this region during winter."},{"s":"政府限制在该地区开发矿产。","p":"Zhèngfǔ xiànzhì zài gāi dìqū kāifā kuàngchǎn.","t":"The government restricted mining development in this area."},{"s":"为了保护生态环境，政府限制在该地区开发矿产。","p":"Wèile bǎohù shēngtài huánjìng, zhèngfǔ xiànzhì zài gāi dìqū kāifā kuàngchǎn.","t":"To protect the ecosystem, the government restricted mining in this area."}]]},"2273":{"d":"地位 is a noun for social, professional, or international status and position relative to others. It can be high or low, rising or falling, and often pairs with importance. The tone is evaluative and common in career and social analysis.","e":[[{"s":"她在公司里地位很高。","p":"Tā zài gōngsī lǐ dìwèi hěn gāo.","t":"She holds a high position in the company."},{"s":"教育在现代社会的地位越来越重要。","p":"Jiàoyù zài xiàndài shèhuì de dìwèi yuè lái yuè zhòngyào.","t":"The status of education in modern society is becoming increasingly important."},{"s":"人工智能在现代社会地位越来越重要。","p":"Réngōngzhìnéng zài xiàndài shèhuì dìwèi yuè lái yuè zhòngyào.","t":"The status of artificial intelligence in modern society is becoming increasingly important."}]]},"2274":{"d":"地下 is a locative noun and attributive meaning underground or below ground level, for basements, subways, and buried facilities. It can also suggest secret or unofficial activity in extended use. The primary sense is spatial and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"地铁站建在地下三层。","p":"Dìtiě zhàn jiàn zài dìxià sān céng.","t":"The subway station is on the third underground level."},{"s":"博物馆把珍贵文献存放在地下书库。","p":"Bówùguǎn bǎ zhēnguì wénxiàn cúnfàng zài dìxià shū kù.","t":"The museum stores precious documents in an underground archive."},{"s":"地铁站建在地下三层，换乘很方便。","p":"Dìtiě zhàn jiàn zài dìxià sān céng, huànchéng hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"The subway station is on the third underground level, making transfers very convenient."}]]},"2275":{"d":"地震 is primarily a noun for an earthquake, though it can appear in verbal patterns such as 发生地震. It belongs to natural disaster vocabulary in news, safety drills, and science. The tone is factual and serious.","e":[[{"s":"昨晚这里发生了轻微地震。","p":"Zuó wǎn zhèlǐ fāshēng le qīngwēi dìzhèn.","t":"A minor earthquake occurred here last night."},{"s":"地震发生后，救援队立刻赶赴灾区。","p":"Dìzhèn fāshēng hòu, jiùyuán duì lìkè gǎnfù zāiqū.","t":"After the earthquake, rescue teams immediately rushed to the disaster area."},{"s":"地震发生后，救援队第一时间赶赴灾区。","p":"Dìzhèn fāshēng hòu, jiùyuán duì dì yīshí jiān gǎnfù zāiqū.","t":"After the earthquake, rescue teams rushed to the disaster area immediately."}]]},"2276":{"d":"点心 is a noun for snacks, light refreshments, or pastries served between meals or with tea. It includes both Chinese dim sum style bites and general desserts and cakes. The word is culinary and hospitable.","e":[[{"s":"下午茶时间，餐厅提供几种点心。","p":"Xiàwǔ chá shíjiān, cāntīng tígōng jǐ zhǒng diǎnxin.","t":"During afternoon tea, the restaurant offers several snacks."},{"s":"妈妈烤的蛋挞是孩子最爱的点心。","p":"Māma kǎo de dàn tà shì háizi zuì ài de diǎnxin.","t":"The egg tarts Mom bakes are the children's favorite snack."},{"s":"下午茶时间，餐厅免费提供几样点心。","p":"Xiàwǔ chá shíjiān, cāntīng miǎnfèi tígōng jǐ yàng diǎnxin.","t":"During afternoon tea, the restaurant offers several snacks free of charge."}]]},"2277":{"d":"点赞 is a modern verb meaning to like a post by tapping a thumbs-up or similar button on social media, and by extension to express approval. It is digital-native vocabulary that has entered everyday speech. The tone is casual and online.","e":[[{"s":"朋友们纷纷给他的旅行照片点赞。","p":"Péngyoumen fēnfēn gěi tā de lǚxíng zhàopiàn diǎnzàn.","t":"Friends liked his travel photos one after another."},{"s":"这篇文章很实用，读者都来点赞支持。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng hěn shíyòng, dúzhě dōu lái diǎnzàn zhīchí.","t":"This article is very practical, and readers came to like and support it."},{"s":"文章写得很实用，读者在评论区留言点赞支持。","p":"Wénzhāng xiě de hěn shíyòng, dúzhě zài liúyán qū diǎnzàn zhīchí.","t":"The article was very practical, and readers left comments to like and support it."}]]},"2278":{"d":"电池 is a noun for a battery that stores and supplies electric power for devices. It covers household cells, phone batteries, and larger power packs. The word is technical yet fully everyday.","e":[[{"s":"遥控器的电池没电了。","p":"Yáokòng qì de diànchí méi diàn le.","t":"The remote control's batteries are dead."},{"s":"工程师正在测试这款新型电池。","p":"Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài cèshì zhè kuǎn xīnxíng diànchí.","t":"Engineers are testing this new type of battery."},{"s":"遥控器的电池没电了，得换一对新的。","p":"Yáokòng qì de diànchí méi diàn le, děi huàn yī duì xīn de.","t":"The remote's batteries are dead and need to be replaced."}]]},"2279":{"d":"电动 is an adjective meaning electric or electrically powered, used before cars, tools, bikes, and appliances. It contrasts with manual or fuel-powered types. The term is technical classification language in consumer and industry talk.","e":[[{"s":"越来越多的人选择购买电动汽车。","p":"Yuè lái yuè duō de rénxuǎn zé gòumǎi diàndòng qìchē.","t":"More and more people are choosing to buy electric cars."},{"s":"这家工厂专门生产电动工具。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén shēngchǎn diàndòng gōngjù.","t":"This factory specializes in producing electric tools."},{"s":"这家工厂专门生产电动工具，产品销往全国各地。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén shēngchǎn diàndòng gōngjù, chǎnpǐn xiāo wǎng quán guó gèdì.","t":"This factory specializes in electric tools, and its products are sold nationwide."}]]},"2280":{"d":"电器 is a noun for electrical appliances and devices used in homes and workplaces, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and small gadgets. It is shopping and household vocabulary. The tone is concrete and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"搬新家前，他们买了一套基本家用电器。","p":"Bān xīn jiā qián, tāmen mǎi le yī tào jīběn jiāyòng diànqì.","t":"Before moving into the new home, they bought a set of basic household appliances."},{"s":"使用电器时请注意安全。","p":"Shǐyòng diànqì shí qǐng zhùyì ānquán.","t":"Please pay attention to safety when using electrical appliances."},{"s":"搬新家前，他们先买了一套基本家用电器。","p":"Bān xīn jiā qián, tāmen xiān mǎi le yī tào jīběn jiāyòng diànqì.","t":"Before moving, they first bought a set of basic household appliances."}]]},"2281":{"d":"电商 is a clipped noun for electronic commerce, the industry and practice of buying and selling online. It covers platforms, online stores, and the broader digital retail sector. The term is modern business vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"近年来，电商行业发展得非常迅速。","p":"Jìnniánlái, diànshāng hángyè fāzhǎn de fēicháng xùnsù.","t":"In recent years, the e-commerce industry has developed very rapidly."},{"s":"很多传统商店也通过电商平台卖货。","p":"Hěn duō chuántǒng shāngdiàn yě tōngguò diànshāng píngtái mài huò.","t":"Many traditional shops also sell goods through e-commerce platforms."},{"s":"很多传统商店也通过电商平台拓展销售渠道。","p":"Hěn duō chuántǒng shāngdiàn yě tōngguò diànshāng píngtái tuòzhǎn xiāoshòu qúdào.","t":"Many traditional shops have also expanded their sales channels through e-commerce platforms."}]]},"2282":{"d":"电视台 is a noun for a television station or network that produces and broadcasts programs. It appears in media, news, and entertainment contexts. The term is institutional and familiar.","e":[[{"s":"这家电视台每晚七点播新闻。","p":"Zhè jiādiàn shì tái měi wǎn qī diǎn bō xīnwén.","t":"This TV station broadcasts the news at seven every evening."},{"s":"他被电视台邀请去录制访谈节目。","p":"Tā bèi diànshìtái yāoqǐng qù lùzhì fǎngtán jiémù.","t":"He was invited by the television station to record an interview program."},{"s":"这家电视台每晚七点播报新闻联播。","p":"Zhè jiādiàn shì tái měi wǎn qī diǎn bō bào xīnwén lián bō.","t":"This TV station broadcasts the news at seven every evening."}]]},"2283":{"d":"电子版 is a noun for an electronic version of a book, document, newspaper, or other content originally or also available on paper. It stresses digital format for reading, storage, or sharing. The term is modern and practical in libraries and offices.","e":[[{"s":"图书馆提供这本书的电子版。","p":"Túshūguǎn tígōng zhè běn shū de diànzǐbǎn.","t":"The library offers an electronic version of this book."},{"s":"为了方便携带，我把资料改成了电子版。","p":"Wèile fāngbiàn xiédài, wǒ bǎ zīliào gǎi chéng le diànzǐbǎn.","t":"For easier carrying, I converted the materials into electronic versions."},{"s":"为方便携带，我把所有学习资料改成了电子版。","p":"Wèi fāngbiàn xiédài, wǒ bǎ suǒyǒu xuéxí zīliào gǎi chéng le diànzǐbǎn.","t":"For easier carrying, I converted all my study materials into electronic versions."}]]},"2284":{"d":"调 (diào) means to transfer someone or something to another place or post, and as a noun it names a musical key, tone, or tune. The transfer sense is workplace and administrative; the tone sense appears in music and language study. Pronunciation and context keep the senses apart from 调 (tiáo).","e":[[{"s":"下个月她将被调到上海分公司。","p":"Xià gè yuè tā jiāng bèi diào dào shàng hǎi fēng ōngsī.","t":"Next month she will be transferred to the Shanghai branch."},{"s":"公司从其他部门调了几名员工过来。","p":"Gōngsī cóng qítā bùmén diào le jǐ míng yuángōng guòlái.","t":"The company transferred several employees over from other departments."},{"s":"老师建议我念慢一点，注意每个字的声调。","p":"Lǎoshī jiànyì wǒ niàn màn yī diǎn, zhùyì měi gè zì de shēngdiào.","t":"The teacher suggested I read more slowly and pay attention to each character's tone."}],[{"s":"老师提醒我注意每个字的声调。","p":"Lǎoshī tíxǐng wǒ zhùyì měi gè zì de shēngdiào.","t":"The teacher reminded me to pay attention to each character's tone."},{"s":"这首歌的调很高，一般人唱不上去。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē de diào hěn gāo, yìbān rén chàng bu shàngqù.","t":"This song's key is very high; ordinary people cannot sing it."}]]},"2285":{"d":"调研 is a verb (and related noun use) meaning to investigate or conduct research and survey work, especially field or market study. It is common in government, business, and academic project language, the methodical word of fact-finding.","e":[[{"s":"市场部正在调研消费者的看法。","p":"Shìchǎng bù zhèngzài diàoyán xiāofèizhě de kànfǎ.","t":"The marketing department is surveying consumers' opinions."},{"s":"调查组深入农村调研农民的需求。","p":"Diàochá zǔ shēnrù nóngcūn diàoyán nóngmín de xūqiú.","t":"The survey team went deep into rural areas to investigate farmers' needs."},{"s":"调查组深入农村调研，了解农民的真实需求。","p":"Diàochá zǔ shēnrù nóngcūn diàoyán, liǎojiě nóngmín de zhēnshí xūqiú.","t":"The survey team went deep into rural areas to investigate farmers' real needs."}]]},"2286":{"d":"定期 means at fixed intervals as an adverb or adjective, and it also relates to fixed-term arrangements such as time deposits. The adverbial sense of regularly is most common in schedules and maintenance. The tone is orderly and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"公司会定期组织员工体检。","p":"Gōngsī huì dìngqī zǔzhī yuángōng tǐjiǎn.","t":"The company regularly organizes health checkups for employees."},{"s":"工厂定期检查设备，确保安全生产。","p":"Gōngchǎng dìngqī jiǎnchá shèbèi, quèbǎo ānquán shēngchǎn.","t":"The factory regularly inspects equipment to ensure safe production."},{"s":"这家工厂定期对设备进行检修，确保安全生产。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng dìngqī duì shèbèi jìnxíng jiǎn xiū, quèbǎo ānquán shēngchǎn.","t":"The factory regularly inspects its equipment to ensure safe production."}],[{"s":"他在银行办了一笔定期存款。","p":"Tā zài yínháng bàn le yī bǐ dìngqī cúnkuǎn.","t":"He opened a fixed-term deposit at the bank."},{"s":"这是一份定期杂志，每月一期。","p":"Zhè shì yī fèn dìngqī zázhì, měi yuè yī qī.","t":"This is a periodical magazine, one issue each month."}]]},"2287":{"d":"丢失 is a verb meaning to lose something or for something to go missing, slightly more formal than 丢 alone. It applies to wallets, data, documents, and other possessions. The tone is factual and often appears in notices and reports.","e":[[{"s":"他在地铁上不小心丢失了钱包。","p":"Tā zài dìtiě shang bù xiǎoxīn diūshī le qián bāo.","t":"He accidentally lost his wallet on the subway."},{"s":"请及时挂失，防止信息进一步丢失。","p":"Qǐng jíshí guàshī, fángzhǐ xìnxī jìnyībù diūshī.","t":"Please report the loss promptly to prevent further loss of information."},{"s":"请及时挂失银行卡，防止重要信息进一步丢失。","p":"Qǐng jíshí guàshī yínhángkǎ, fángzhǐ zhòngyào xìnxī jìnyībù diūshī.","t":"Please report your bank card lost immediately to prevent further loss of important information."}]]},"2288":{"d":"冻 is a verb meaning to freeze, become frozen, or feel freezing cold, and it also covers putting food in the freezer. Weather, body sensation, and food storage all use it. The core idea is cold solidifying or chilling.","e":[[{"s":"寒冬时节，湖面冻得很结实。","p":"Hándōng shíjié, hú miàn dòng de hěn jiēshi.","t":"In the depths of winter, the lake surface froze solid."},{"s":"把这些饺子放进冰箱冻起来。","p":"Bǎ zhèxiē jiǎozi fàng jìn bīngxiāng dòng qǐlái.","t":"Put these dumplings in the freezer."},{"s":"寒冬时节，湖面冻得结结实实。","p":"Hándōng shíjié, hú miàn dòng de jiē jiēshí shí.","t":"In the depths of winter, the lake froze solid."}]]},"2289":{"d":"洞 is a noun for a hole, cavity, or cave in a surface or in the ground. Small wall holes and large mountain caves share the same basic word. The image is of an opening or hollow space.","e":[[{"s":"墙壁上有一个小洞，需要修补。","p":"Qiángbì shang yǒu yī gè xiǎo dòng, xūyào xiūbǔ.","t":"There is a small hole in the wall that needs repair."},{"s":"探险者在山洞深处发现了湖。","p":"Tànxiǎn zhě zài shān dòng shēn chù fāxiàn le hú.","t":"The explorers found a lake deep inside the cave."},{"s":"探险者沿山洞深处发现地下湖泊。","p":"Tànxiǎn zhě yán shān dòng shēn chù fāxiàn dìxià húpō.","t":"The explorers went deep into the cave and discovered an underground lake."}]]},"2290":{"d":"动画 is a noun for animation or cartoons, including films, series, and animated sequences. It covers children's cartoons and sophisticated animated cinema. The term is media and entertainment vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们周末在家看了一整天动画。","p":"Háizimen zhōumò zài jiā kàn le yī zhěng tiān dònghuà.","t":"The kids spent the whole weekend at home watching cartoons."},{"s":"这部国产动画画面很精致。","p":"Zhè bù guóchǎn dònghuà huàmiàn hěn jīngzhì.","t":"This domestic animation has very refined visuals."},{"s":"这部国产动画以精致的画面赢得了观众的喜爱。","p":"Zhè bù guóchǎn dònghuà yǐ jīngzhì de huàmiàn yíngdé le guānzhòng de xǐài.","t":"This domestic animation won over audiences with its exquisite visuals."}]]},"2291":{"d":"动人 is an adjective meaning moving or touching, used for stories, music, performances, and scenes that stir emotion. It praises emotional power rather than physical motion. The tone is appreciative and literary-leaning.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影的结局非常动人。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng de jiéjú fēicháng dòngrén.","t":"The ending of this film is deeply moving."},{"s":"她用动人的歌声打动了观众。","p":"Tā yòng dòngrén de gēshēng dǎdòng le guānzhòng.","t":"She moved the audience with her touching singing."},{"s":"晚会上她用动人的歌谣打动了观众。","p":"Wǎnhuì shang tā yòng dòngrén de gēyáo dǎdòng le guānzhòng.","t":"At the evening party, she moved the audience with a touching folk song."}]]},"2292":{"d":"动手 is a verb meaning to start work with one's hands, take action, or in some contexts strike someone. The constructive sense of getting started is basic for learners; the fighting sense appears in warnings. Context usually makes the meaning clear.","e":[[{"s":"请大家动手把这个项目做完。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā dòngshǒu bǎ zhège xiàngmù zuò wán.","t":"Everyone, please get started and finish this project."},{"s":"听了讲解后，学生们马上动手做实验。","p":"Tīng le jiǎngjiě hòu, xuéshēng men mǎshàng dòngshǒu zuò shíyàn.","t":"After the explanation, the students immediately started doing the experiment."},{"s":"听了老师的讲解后，学生们马上动手做实验。","p":"Tīng le lǎoshī de jiǎngjiě hòu, xuéshēng men mǎshàng dòngshǒu zuò shíyàn.","t":"After the teacher's explanation, the students immediately started doing the experiment."}]]},"2293":{"d":"豆腐 is the ordinary noun for tofu, bean curd made from soy milk and widely used in Chinese cooking. It appears in dish names, recipes, and market talk. The word is culinary and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"麻婆豆腐是川菜里的经典菜。","p":"Má pó dòufu shì chuān cài lǐ de jīngdiǎn cài.","t":"Mapo tofu is a classic dish in Sichuan cuisine."},{"s":"妈妈用新鲜豆腐做了一锅汤。","p":"Māma yòng xīnxiān dòufu zuò le yī guō tāng.","t":"Mom made a pot of soup with fresh tofu."},{"s":"妈妈用新鲜豆腐和香菇炖了一锅汤。","p":"Māma yòng xīnxiān dòufu hé xiāng gū dùn le yī guō tāng.","t":"Mom stewed a pot of soup with fresh tofu and shiitake mushrooms."}]]},"2294":{"d":"豆浆 is a noun for soy milk, a drink made from ground soybeans and popular at breakfast. It can be sweet or savory depending on region and shop. The word is food and morning-routine vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"早餐我习惯喝一杯热豆浆。","p":"Zǎocān wǒ xíguàn hē yī bēi rè dòujiāng.","t":"For breakfast I am used to drinking a cup of hot soy milk."},{"s":"这家小店的豆浆又浓又香。","p":"Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de dòujiāng yòu nóng yòu xiāng.","t":"The soy milk at this little shop is both rich and fragrant."},{"s":"这家小店卖的豆浆又浓又香，每天都排长队。","p":"Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn mài de dòujiāng yòu nóng yòu xiāng, měi tiān dōu pái cháng duì.","t":"The soy milk at this little shop is rich and fragrant, and there is a long queue every day."}]]},"2295":{"d":"独立 means to stand alone or become independent as a verb, and independent or separate as an adjective. Political, personal, and work contexts all use it for self-reliance without dependence on others. Both senses stress autonomy.","e":[[{"s":"大学毕业后，她决定独立生活。","p":"Dàxué bìyè hòu, tā juédìng dúlì shēnghuó.","t":"After graduating from university, she decided to live independently."},{"s":"这个团队已能独立完成任务。","p":"Zhège tuánduì yǐ néng dúlì wánchéng rènwù.","t":"This team can already complete tasks independently."},{"s":"这个团队已能独立完成任务了。","p":"Zhège tuánduì yǐ néng dúlì wánchéng rènwù le.","t":"This team can now complete tasks independently."}],[{"s":"她是一个很独立的人。","p":"Tā shì yī gè hěn dúlì de rén.","t":"She is a very independent person."},{"s":"两个实验室是独立的系统。","p":"Liǎng gè shíyànshì shì dúlì de xìtǒng.","t":"The two labs are independent systems."}]]},"2296":{"d":"独特 is an adjective meaning unique or distinctive, highlighting qualities that set a person, place, or style apart. It is usually complimentary in art, culture, and personal description. The tone is positive and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市有着独特的建筑风格。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒuzhe dútè de jiànzhù fēnggé.","t":"This city has a distinctive architectural style."},{"s":"画家以独特的视角表现故乡。","p":"Huàjiā yǐ dútè de shìjiǎo biǎoxiàn gùxiāng.","t":"The painter portrayed his hometown from a unique perspective."},{"s":"画家以独特视角诠释了故乡四季。","p":"Huàjiā yǐ dútè shìjiǎo quánshì le gùxiāng sìjì.","t":"The painter interpreted the changing seasons of his hometown from a unique perspective."}]]},"2297":{"d":"读音 is a noun for the pronunciation of a character or word, how it is read aloud. It is core vocabulary in language learning and dictionaries, the sound attached to every written symbol.","e":[[{"s":"这个字的读音很容易记错。","p":"Zhège zì de dúyīn hěn róngyì jì cuò.","t":"This character's pronunciation is easy to remember wrong."},{"s":"老师纠正了我几个词语的读音。","p":"Lǎoshī jiūzhèng le wǒ jǐ gè cíyǔ de dúyīn.","t":"The teacher corrected the pronunciation of several words for me."},{"s":"老师纠正了我好几个词语的读音。","p":"Lǎoshī jiūzhèng le wǒ hǎo jǐ gè cíyǔ de dúyīn.","t":"The teacher corrected the pronunciation of several words for me."}]]},"2298":{"d":"独自 is an adverb meaning alone or by oneself, emphasizing that no companion shares the action. It is close to 单独 and 一个人 but slightly more literary. The tone is personal and often reflective.","e":[[{"s":"他独自完成了任务。","p":"Tā dúzì wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"He completed the task alone."},{"s":"她喜欢独自旅行。","p":"Tā xǐhuan dúzì lǚxíng.","t":"She likes to travel alone."},{"s":"她喜欢独自旅行，探索未知的地方。","p":"Tā xǐhuan dúzì lǚxíng, tànsuǒ wèi zhī de dìfang.","t":"She likes to travel alone and explore unknown places."}]]},"2299":{"d":"堵 means to block or clog as a verb, and blocked or congested as a related state, especially for roads and pipes. Traffic jams and plugged drains are typical scenes. The core idea is obstruction of flow.","e":[[{"s":"下水道被落叶堵住了。","p":"Xià shuǐ dào bèi luò yè dǔ zhù le.","t":"The drain was clogged by fallen leaves."},{"s":"早高峰时，马路被车堵得水泄不通。","p":"Zǎo gāofēng shí, mǎlù bèi chē dǔ de shuǐ xiè bù tōng.","t":"During the morning rush, the road was so jammed with cars that nothing could get through."},{"s":"下水道被落叶堵住了，雨水排不出去。","p":"Xià shuǐ dào bèi luò yè dǔ zhù le, yǔshuǐ pái bù chūqù.","t":"Fallen leaves clogged the drain, so the rainwater could not flow out."}],[{"s":"这条路现在很堵。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù xiànzài hěn dǔ.","t":"This road is very congested right now."},{"s":"下班时间市区特别堵。","p":"Xiàbān shíjiān shìqū tèbié dǔ.","t":"Downtown is especially congested at quitting time."}]]},"2300":{"d":"度 is a measure word for degrees of temperature, angle, and similar scales, and as a noun it names degree or extent in compounds and abstract talk. Temperature readings are the most concrete learner use; extent senses appear in 程度-type expressions. The character is highly productive in measurement vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今天的气温高达三十五度。","p":"Jīntiān de qìwēn gāo dá sān shí wǔ dù.","t":"Today's temperature reached thirty-five degrees."},{"s":"这个角是九十度。","p":"Zhège jiǎo shì jiǔ shí dù.","t":"This angle is ninety degrees."},{"s":"为了改善服务质量，公司决定再度培训所有员工。","p":"Wèile gǎishàn fúwù zhìliàng, gōngsī juédìng zàidù péixùn suǒyǒu yuángōng.","t":"To improve service quality, the company decided to train all employees again."}],[{"s":"他的汉语达到了很高的程度。","p":"Tā de hànyǔ dádào le hěn gāo de chéngdù.","t":"His Chinese has reached a very high degree."},{"s":"这件事的难度不小。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì de nándù bù xiǎo.","t":"The difficulty of this matter is not small."}]]},"2301":{"d":"短处 is the ordinary noun for a personal shortcoming, weak point, or area of lesser skill. It often pairs with 长处 in balanced talk about strengths and weaknesses at school, work, and self-reflection, and it is plain and frank without being harsh.","e":[[{"s":"每个人都有自己的短处。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de duǎnchù.","t":"Everyone has their own shortcomings."},{"s":"他知道自己的短处，所以每天认真练习。","p":"Tā zhīdào zìjǐ de duǎnchù, suǒyǐ měi tiān rènzhēn liànxí.","t":"He knows his weak points, so he practices carefully every day."},{"s":"他坦然承认自己的短处，并努力改进。","p":"Tā tǎnrán chéngrèn zìjǐ de duǎnchù, bìng nǔlì gǎijìn.","t":"He openly admitted his shortcomings and worked hard to improve."}]]},"2302":{"d":"短期 is a time noun and attributive meaning a short period or short-term span. It appears in plans, training, contracts, and forecasts that last weeks or months rather than years, the near-at-hand time frame.","e":[[{"s":"公司制定了短期发展计划。","p":"Gōngsī zhìdìng le duǎnqī fāzhǎn jìhuà.","t":"The company made a short-term development plan."},{"s":"这是一次短期培训，一共两个星期。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì duǎnqī péixùn, yīgòng liǎng gè xīngqī.","t":"This is a short-term training course lasting two weeks in total."},{"s":"短期培训也能有效提高员工技能。","p":"Duǎnqī péixùn yě néng yǒuxiào tígāo yuángōng jìnéng.","t":"Short-term training can also effectively improve employees' skills."}]]},"2303":{"d":"断 is the basic verb for something breaking, snapping, or being cut off so that connection no longer holds. It covers physical breaks, interrupted power or contact, and figurative cuts in ties or speech. The wording is direct and vivid in both concrete and abstract use.","e":[[{"s":"大风一刮，树枝断了。","p":"Dà fēng yī guā, shù zhī duàn le.","t":"As soon as the strong wind blew, the branch snapped."},{"s":"电话突然断了，我只好再打一次。","p":"Diànhuà tūrán duàn le, wǒ zhǐhǎo zài dǎ yī cì.","t":"The call suddenly cut off, so I had to dial again."},{"s":"刮风时，一根树枝突然断了。","p":"Guā fēng shí, yī gēn shù zhī tūrán duàn le.","t":"When the wind blew, a branch suddenly snapped."}]]},"2304":{"d":"堆 names heaping things into a mound and also serves as a measure word for piles of objects. As a verb it describes stacking clothes, leaves, or packages; as a measure it counts such mounds. The word is concrete and everyday, frequent in home, street, and warehouse scenes.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们把落叶堆成一座小山。","p":"Háizimen bǎ luòyè duī chéng yī zuò xiǎo shān.","t":"The children piled the fallen leaves into a little hill."},{"s":"门口堆着好多快递。","p":"Ménkǒu duī zhe hǎoduō kuàidì.","t":"Many packages were piled at the door."},{"s":"门口堆着好多刚送来的快递。","p":"Ménkǒu duī zhe hǎoduō gāng sòng lái de kuàidì.","t":"A pile of freshly delivered packages sat at the door."}],[{"s":"桌子上有一堆旧报纸。","p":"Zhuōzi shang yǒu yī duī jiù bàozhǐ.","t":"There is a pile of old newspapers on the table."},{"s":"院子里堆了两堆沙子。","p":"Yuànzi lǐ duī le liǎng duī shāzi.","t":"Two piles of sand were heaped in the yard."}]]},"2305":{"d":"对比 is both the act of comparing two things side by side and the noun for such a comparison or contrast. It is common in analysis, shopping decisions, design, and research when differences become clearer through pairing, the methodical word of side-by-side seeing.","e":[[{"s":"请把两款手机对比一下。","p":"Qǐng bǎ liǎng kuǎn shǒujī duìbǐ yīxià.","t":"Please compare the two phone models."},{"s":"对比新旧照片，你会发现很多变化。","p":"Duìbǐ xīn jiù zhàopiàn, nǐ huì fāxiàn hěn duō biànhuà.","t":"Compare the old and new photos and you will notice many changes."},{"s":"通过对比新旧数据，我们发现效率提高了不少。","p":"Tōngguò duìbǐ xīn jiù shùjù, wǒmen fāxiàn xiàolǜ tígāo le bù shǎo.","t":"By comparing the old and new data, we found that efficiency had improved considerably."}],[{"s":"这个对比很清楚，差别一目了然。","p":"Zhège duìbǐ hěn qīngchu, chābié yīmùliǎorán.","t":"This comparison is very clear; the difference is obvious at a glance."},{"s":"通过对比，我们发现效率提高了。","p":"Tōngguò duìbǐ, wǒmen fāxiàn xiàolǜ tígāo le.","t":"Through comparison, we found that efficiency had improved."}]]},"2306":{"d":"对待 is the verb for how someone behaves toward people, tasks, or problems, the attitude and manner of handling them. It appears in talk about fairness, care, seriousness, and social relations. The word is evaluative and common in both daily advice and formal comment.","e":[[{"s":"她对待工作非常认真。","p":"Tā duìdài gōngzuò fēicháng rènzhēn.","t":"She treats her work very seriously."},{"s":"老师公平对待每一位学生。","p":"Lǎoshī gōngpíng duìdài měi yī wèi xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher treats every student fairly."},{"s":"我们应该公平对待每一位顾客。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi gōngpíng duìdài měi yī wèi gùkè.","t":"We should treat every customer fairly."}]]},"2307":{"d":"对手 is the noun for an opponent or rival in sports, contests, business, or other competition. It may praise strength when someone is a strong match, or simply name the other side. The tone ranges from neutral contest language to respectful recognition of ability.","e":[[{"s":"决赛中他遇到了很强的对手。","p":"Juésài zhōng tā yùdào le hěn qiáng de duìshǒu.","t":"In the final he met a very strong opponent."},{"s":"两家公司是市场上的主要对手。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī shì shìchǎng shang de zhǔyào duìshǒu.","t":"The two companies are major rivals in the market."},{"s":"两公司是市场主要对手但有合作。","p":"Liǎng gōngsī shì shìchǎng zhǔyào duìshǒu dàn yǒu hézuò.","t":"The two companies are major rivals in the market, yet they still cooperate."}]]},"2308":{"d":"队伍 is the noun for a team, group lined up in order, or organized ranks of people. It covers sports sides, tour groups, rescue units, and marching lines. The word is collective and concrete, frequent in events, organizations, and public scenes.","e":[[{"s":"我们的队伍排得很整齐。","p":"Wǒmen de duìwu pái de hěn zhěngqí.","t":"Our group lined up very neatly."},{"s":"救援队伍里有医生和护士。","p":"Jiùyuán duìwu lǐ yǒu yīshēng hé hùshi.","t":"There are doctors and nurses in the rescue team."},{"s":"救援队赶到灾区，队伍里有医生。","p":"Jiùyuán duì gǎn dào zāiqū, duìwu lǐ yǒu yīshēng.","t":"The rescue team rushed to the disaster zone, with doctors in its ranks."}]]},"2309":{"d":"对象 names the person or thing that an action, study, or service is directed at, and in everyday talk also a boyfriend or girlfriend as a romantic partner. The abstract sense is common in research and administration; the dating sense is informal social vocabulary. Context makes the intended reading clear.","e":[[{"s":"老师让我们先明确调查对象。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen xiān míngquè diàochá duìxiàng.","t":"The teacher asked us to clarify the subjects of the survey first."},{"s":"这次活动的主要对象是年轻人。","p":"Zhè cì huódòng de zhǔyào duìxiàng shì niánqīng rén.","t":"The main target of this activity is young people."},{"s":"她终于找到了理想的恋爱对象。","p":"Tā zhōngyú zhǎo dào le lǐxiǎng de liànài duìxiàng.","t":"She finally found the ideal person to date."}],[{"s":"她最近找到了新对象。","p":"Tā zuìjìn zhǎo dào le xīn duìxiàng.","t":"She recently found a new boyfriend."},{"s":"父母很关心他的对象是什么样的人。","p":"Fùmǔ hěn guānxīn tā de duìxiàng shì shénme yàng de rén.","t":"His parents care a lot about what kind of person his partner is."}]]},"2310":{"d":"吨 is the measure word and unit for a metric ton, used with heavy goods, cargo, grain, and industrial quantities. It appears in shipping, storage, and production figures. The term is technical yet widely understood in practical measurement talk.","e":[[{"s":"这艘船一次可以运五千吨货物。","p":"Zhè sōu chuán yī cì kěyǐ yùn wǔ qiān dūn huòwù.","t":"This ship can carry five thousand tons of goods at a time."},{"s":"仓库里还存着几十吨粮食。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ hái cún zhe jǐ shí dūn liángshi.","t":"The warehouse still holds dozens of tons of grain."},{"s":"仓库里存着几十吨过冬的粮食。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ cún zhe jǐ shí dūn guò dōng de liángshi.","t":"The warehouse still holds dozens of tons of grain for winter."}]]},"2311":{"d":"朵 is the measure word used mainly for flowers and clouds, counting blooms and cloud masses as separate units. It also appears with certain soft or floating shapes in literary description, a gentle, visual classifier for gentle shapes.","e":[[{"s":"草地上开着几朵野花。","p":"Cǎodì shang kāi zhe jǐ duǒ yě huā.","t":"A few wildflowers are blooming on the grass."},{"s":"天空中飘着几朵白云。","p":"Tiānkōng zhōng piāo zhe jǐ duǒ bái yún.","t":"A few white clouds are floating in the sky."},{"s":"草地上开着一朵朵野花。","p":"Cǎodì shang kāi zhe yī duǒ duǒ yě huā.","t":"Wildflowers bloomed one after another across the meadow."}]]},"2312":{"d":"躲 is the verb for hiding from sight, weather, danger, or unwanted attention, and for dodging responsibility or trouble. It covers physical shelter and figurative avoidance. The word is vivid and everyday, often mildly critical when people only hide instead of facing a problem.","e":[[{"s":"下雨了，他赶紧躲到屋檐下。","p":"Xiàyǔ le, tā gǎnjǐn duǒ dào wūyán xià.","t":"When it started raining, he quickly hid under the eaves."},{"s":"孩子躲在门后面，不想见客人。","p":"Háizi duǒ zài mén hòumiàn, bù xiǎng jiàn kèrén.","t":"The child hid behind the door and did not want to see the guest."},{"s":"遇到困难不能只会躲，要主动想办法解决。","p":"Yùdào kùnnán bù néng zhǐ huì duǒ, yào zhǔdòng xiǎng bànfǎ jiějué.","t":"When facing difficulties, you can't just hide — you need to take the initiative to solve them."}]]},"2313":{"d":"儿女 is a collective noun for sons and daughters, a parent's children as a group. It is common in family concern, education talk, and descriptions of older generations, warmer and more traditional than the general 孩子 alone.","e":[[{"s":"老人最关心远方工作的儿女。","p":"Lǎorén zuì guānxīn yuǎnfāng gōngzuò de érnǚ.","t":"What the elderly couple care about most are their children working far away."},{"s":"他们把儿女教育得很有礼貌。","p":"Tāmen bǎ érnǚ jiàoyù de hěn yǒu lǐmào.","t":"They raised their children to be very polite."},{"s":"老人家最牵挂的是远方工作的儿女。","p":"Lǎorénjia zuì qiānguà de shì yuǎnfāng gōngzuò de érnǚ.","t":"What the elderly couple worry about most are their children working far away."}]]},"2314":{"d":"二手 is the attributive adjective for second-hand goods, markets, and platforms where used items are resold. It appears with cars, books, furniture, and online trading, and it is practical and neutral, pointing to prior ownership rather than passing judgment.","e":[[{"s":"他在二手市场买了一辆自行车。","p":"Tā zài èrshǒu shìchǎng mǎi le yī liàng zìxíngchē.","t":"He bought a bicycle at the second-hand market."},{"s":"很多人喜欢在网上买二手书。","p":"Hěn duō rén xǐhuan zài wǎngshang mǎi èrshǒu shū.","t":"Many people like buying second-hand books online."},{"s":"不少人在二手平台淘书，省钱环保。","p":"Bù shǎo rén zài èrshǒu píngtái táo shū, shěng qián huánbǎo.","t":"Many people buy second-hand books online, saving money and reducing waste."}]]},"2315":{"d":"二维码 is the noun for a QR code, the square barcode pattern scanned by phones for payment, menus, tickets, and links. It is central to modern Chinese daily life in shops, restaurants, and apps. The term is technical yet thoroughly ordinary in contemporary usage.","e":[[{"s":"请扫描这个二维码付款。","p":"Qǐng sǎomiáo zhège èrwéimǎ fù kuǎn.","t":"Please scan this QR code to pay."},{"s":"扫码付款时，你只需要打开钱包扫描收款二维码。","p":"Sǎomǎ fù kuǎn shí, nǐ zhǐ xūyào dǎkāi qián bāo sǎomiáo shōu kuǎn èrwéimǎ.","t":"When paying by scan, you only need to open your wallet and scan the payment QR code."},{"s":"餐厅门口贴了二维码可查菜单。","p":"Cāntīng ménkǒu tiē le èrwéimǎ kě chá càidān.","t":"A QR code is posted at the restaurant entrance to view the menu."}]]},"2316":{"d":"发表 is the verb for publishing writing, releasing research, or delivering a formal speech or statement in public. It belongs to academic, media, and official contexts more than casual chat. The tone is formal and marks making ideas publicly available.","e":[[{"s":"她在杂志上发表了一篇文章。","p":"Tā zài zázhì shang fābiǎo le yī piān wénzhāng.","t":"She published an article in a magazine."},{"s":"市长在会上发表了讲话。","p":"Shì zhǎng zài huì shang fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.","t":"The mayor delivered a speech at the meeting."},{"s":"她在学术期刊上发表了一篇论文。","p":"Tā zài xuéshù qí kān shang fābiǎo le yī piān lùnwén.","t":"She published a research paper in an academic journal."}]]},"2317":{"d":"发布 is the verb for officially releasing news, software, warnings, or product announcements to the public. It is standard in government notices, company launches, and weather alerts, and it stresses spreading information outward to everyone.","e":[[{"s":"公司今晚发布新产品。","p":"Gōngsī jīn wǎn fābù xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company will release a new product tonight."},{"s":"气象局发布了暴雨预警。","p":"Qìxiàng jú fābù le bàoyǔ yùjǐng.","t":"The weather bureau issued a rainstorm warning."},{"s":"手机系统将在今晚八点发布新版本更新。","p":"Shǒujī xìtǒng jiāng zài jīn wǎn bā diǎn fābù xīn bǎnběn gēngxīn.","t":"The phone system will release a new version update at eight tonight."}]]},"2318":{"d":"发达 is the adjective for being developed, advanced, or highly grown in economy, industry, networks, or physical build. It often describes countries, cities, transport systems, and strong muscles. The word is evaluative and frequent in social and geographic comparison.","e":[[{"s":"上海是一座经济发达的大城市。","p":"Shàng hǎi shì yī zuò jīngjì fādá de dà chéngshì.","t":"Shanghai is an economically developed big city."},{"s":"这里的交通网络越来越发达。","p":"Zhèlǐ de jiāotōng wǎngluò yuè lái yuèfā dá.","t":"The transport network here is becoming more and more advanced."},{"s":"交通网络日益发达，山区联系更方便。","p":"Jiāotōng wǎngluò rìyì fādá, shānqū liánxì gèng fāngbiàn.","t":"As the transport network has grown more advanced, mountain areas are better connected."}]]},"2319":{"d":"发挥 is the verb for bringing a skill, role, advantage, or creativity into full play so that it produces effect. It is common in sports, teamwork, teaching, and performance talk, the positive word for letting ability show.","e":[[{"s":"比赛中他充分发挥了自己的优势。","p":"Bǐsài zhōng tā chōngfèn fāhuī le zìjǐ de yōushì.","t":"In the match he fully brought his strengths into play."},{"s":"合理分工能让每个人的特长得到发挥。","p":"Hélǐ fēngōng néng ràng měi gèrén de tècháng dédào fāhuī.","t":"A sensible division of labor lets each person's strengths be put to use."},{"s":"只有合理分工，团队成员的特长才能得到发挥。","p":"Zhǐyǒu hélǐ fēngōng, tuánduì chéngyuán de tècháng cáinéng dédào fāhuī.","t":"Only with a sensible division of labor can each team member's strengths be put to use."}]]},"2320":{"d":"发明 covers creating something new for the first time and the resulting invention itself. As a verb it names the creative act; as a noun it labels the product of that act, the word behind lightbulbs and flying machines.","e":[[{"s":"爱迪生发明了电灯。","p":"Àidíshēng fāmíng le diàndēng.","t":"Edison invented the electric light."},{"s":"这项技术是一位年轻工程师发明的。","p":"Zhè xiàng jìshù shì yī wèi niánqīng gōngchéngshī fāmíng de.","t":"This technology was invented by a young engineer."},{"s":"这项新技术是由实验室的年轻工程师发明的。","p":"Zhè xiàng xīn jìshù shì yóu shíyànshì de niánqīng gōngchéngshī fāmíng de.","t":"This new technology was invented by a young engineer in the lab."}],[{"s":"这是一项重要的发明。","p":"Zhè shì yī xiàng zhòngyào de fāmíng.","t":"This is an important invention."},{"s":"很多现代发明改变了人们的生活。","p":"Hěn duō xiàndài fāmíng gǎibiàn le rén men de shēnghuó.","t":"Many modern inventions have changed people's lives."}]]},"2321":{"d":"发起 is the verb for starting or launching an activity, campaign, attack, or public call to action. It stresses taking the first step that mobilizes others. The word is active and often collective, common in community, political, and organizational language.","e":[[{"s":"居民发起了垃圾分类宣传活动。","p":"Jūmín fāqǐ le lājī fēnlèi xuānchuán huódòng.","t":"Residents launched a garbage-sorting awareness campaign."},{"s":"他在网上发起了一次募捐。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshang fāqǐ le yī cì mùjuān.","t":"He started a fundraising drive online."},{"s":"他通过在社交媒体上发起筹款，帮助了受灾家庭。","p":"Tā tōngguò zài shèjiāo méitǐ shang fāqǐ chóu kuǎn, bāngzhù le shòuzāi jiātíng.","t":"He launched a fundraising drive on social media to help families affected by the disaster."}]]},"2322":{"d":"发言 is both speaking up at a meeting or discussion and the speech or remarks so delivered. The verb stresses taking the floor; the noun names what was said. It is standard meeting and classroom vocabulary with a slightly formal public tone.","e":[[{"s":"请大家踊跃发言。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā yǒngyuè fāyán.","t":"Please speak up actively."},{"s":"会上几位代表依次发言。","p":"Huì shang jǐ wèi dàibiǎo yīcì fāyán.","t":"Several representatives spoke in turn at the meeting."},{"s":"会议上几位代表依次发言。","p":"Huìyì shang jǐ wèi dàibiǎo yīcì fāyán.","t":"Several representatives spoke in turn at the meeting."}],[{"s":"他的发言很短，但很有力。","p":"Tā de fāyán hěn duǎn, dàn hěn yǒulì.","t":"His speech was short but powerful."},{"s":"请把发言准备得更清楚一些。","p":"Qǐng bǎ fāyán zhǔnbèi de gèng qīngchu yīxiē.","t":"Please prepare the remarks a bit more clearly."}]]},"2323":{"d":"发音 names both producing speech sounds and the quality of that pronunciation. Learners, teachers, and language materials use it constantly when checking accuracy of tones and syllables. The word is technical yet basic in language study.","e":[[{"s":"这个字你发音对了。","p":"Zhège zì nǐ fāyīn duì le.","t":"You pronounced this character correctly."},{"s":"请再发音一次，让我听清楚。","p":"Qǐng zài fāyīn yī cì, ràng wǒ tīng qīngchu.","t":"Please pronounce it once more so I can hear it clearly."},{"s":"这位学生的发音越来越标准了。","p":"Zhè wèi xuéshēng de fāyīn yuè lái yuè biāozhǔn le.","t":"This student's pronunciation is getting more and more standard."}],[{"s":"他的发音越来越标准了。","p":"Tā de fāyīn yuè lái yuè biāozhǔn le.","t":"His pronunciation is getting more and more standard."},{"s":"拼音可以帮助纠正发音。","p":"Pīnyīn kěyǐ bāngzhù jiūzhèng fāyīn.","t":"Pinyin can help correct pronunciation."}]]},"2324":{"d":"罚 is the verb for punishing someone, often by a fine, penalty, or disciplinary measure after a rule is broken. It appears in law, sports, schools, and traffic control. The tone is authoritative and consequence-focused.","e":[[{"s":"乱停车会被罚。","p":"Luàn tíngchē huì bèi fá.","t":"Illegal parking will get you fined."},{"s":"裁判判罚犯规，对方获得一次罚球机会。","p":"Cáipàn fá fànguī, duìfāng huòdé yī cì fáqiú jīhuì.","t":"The referee called a foul, giving the other side a free throw."},{"s":"老师没有罚他，只让他反省错误。","p":"Lǎoshī méiyǒu fá tā, zhǐ ràng tā fǎnxǐng cuòwù.","t":"The teacher did not punish him, but only asked him to reflect on his mistake."}]]},"2325":{"d":"罚款 covers imposing a money penalty and the fine itself as a sum of money. As a verb it means to fine someone; as a noun it names the payment required. The word is practical legal and administrative vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"交警罚款了违规停车的司机。","p":"Jiāojǐng fákuǎn le wéiguī tíngchē de sījī.","t":"The traffic police fined the driver who parked illegally."},{"s":"公司因排污超标被罚款。","p":"Gōngsī yīn pái wū chāobiāo bèi fákuǎn.","t":"The company was fined for exceeding emission limits."},{"s":"环保部门对超标排放的企业处以高额罚款。","p":"Huánbǎo bùmén duì chāobiāo páifàng de qǐyè chǔ yǐ gāoé fákuǎn.","t":"The environmental protection department imposed heavy fines on companies that exceeded emission limits."}],[{"s":"他收到了两百元的罚款通知。","p":"Tā shōudào le liǎng bǎi yuán de fákuǎn tōngzhī.","t":"He received a fine notice for two hundred yuan."},{"s":"这次罚款不轻，他以后更小心了。","p":"Zhè cì fákuǎn bù qīng, tā yǐhòu gèng xiǎoxīn le.","t":"The fine was not light, so he has been more careful since."}]]},"2326":{"d":"法院 is the noun for a law court or courthouse, the institution that hears cases and issues judgments. It appears in legal news, disputes, and descriptions of the justice system. The term is formal and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"案件已经进入法院审理阶段。","p":"Ànjiàn yǐjīng jìnrù fǎyuàn shěnlǐ jiēduàn.","t":"The case has entered the court trial stage."},{"s":"她在法院门前等了一上午。","p":"Tā zài fǎyuàn mén qián děng le yī shàngwǔ.","t":"She waited in front of the courthouse for an entire morning."},{"s":"案件已经进入法院审理阶段，双方都在等待判决。","p":"Ànjiàn yǐjīng jìnrù fǎyuàn shěnlǐ jiēduàn, shuāngfāng dōu zài děngdài pànjué.","t":"The case has entered the court trial stage, and both sides are awaiting the verdict."}]]},"2327":{"d":"翻 is a versatile verb for turning something over, flipping pages, searching through a pile, and causing a vehicle or object to overturn. Everyday uses include cooking turns, looking through books, and digging out stored items. The core image is changing what faces up or outward.","e":[[{"s":"炒菜时要经常翻一翻。","p":"Chǎo cài shí yào jīngcháng fān yī fān.","t":"When stir-frying, turn the food over often."},{"s":"他翻开书，开始认真看。","p":"Tā fān kāi shū, kāishǐ rènzhēn kàn.","t":"He opened the book and began to read carefully."},{"s":"炒菜时要不时翻动锅里的食材，免得烧焦。","p":"Chǎo cài shí yàobù shí fān dòng guō lǐ de shí cài, miǎnde jiāo hēi.","t":"When stir-frying, turn the ingredients in the wok from time to time so they don't burn."}],[{"s":"他从书架上翻出一本旧相册。","p":"Tā cóng shūjià shang fān chū yī běn jiù xiàngcè.","t":"He dug an old photo album out from the bookshelf."},{"s":"我把箱子翻了一遍，还是没找到钥匙。","p":"Wǒ bǎ xiāngzi fān le yī biàn, háishì méi zhǎo dào yàoshi.","t":"I went through the whole box and still could not find the keys."}]]},"2328":{"d":"番茄 is the everyday noun for the tomato, used in cooking, shopping, and food description. It is fully ordinary kitchen vocabulary in Mandarin. The word is concrete and culinary.","e":[[{"s":"番茄炒蛋是家里常做的菜。","p":"Fānqié chǎo dàn shì jiā lǐ cháng zuò de cài.","t":"Scrambled eggs with tomato is a dish often made at home."},{"s":"沙拉里加了新鲜番茄和黄瓜。","p":"Shā lā lǐ jiā le xīnxiān fānqié hé huángguā.","t":"Fresh tomatoes and cucumbers were added to the salad."},{"s":"这盘番茄炒蛋是家里最爱吃的菜。","p":"Zhè pán fānqié chǎo dàn shì jiā lǐ zuì ài chī de cài.","t":"This plate of scrambled eggs with tomato is the family's favorite dish."}]]},"2329":{"d":"繁荣 describes thriving economic, cultural, or commercial conditions and can also act as a verb meaning to prosper or flourish. It is common in city development, market reports, and historical review, a bright, positive word for things going well at scale.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市越来越繁荣。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yuè lái yuè fánróng.","t":"This city is growing more and more prosperous."},{"s":"节日期间市场一片繁荣。","p":"Jiérì qījiān shìchǎng yī piàn fánróng.","t":"During the holiday the market was full of prosperity."},{"s":"改革开放以来，这座城市日益繁荣。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng yǐlái, zhè zuò chéngshì rìyì fánróng.","t":"Since reform and opening-up, this city has grown increasingly prosperous."}],[{"s":"合理的政策有助于经济持续繁荣。","p":"Hélǐ de zhèngcè yǒuzhùyú jīngjì chíxù fánróng.","t":"Sound policies help the economy keep prospering."},{"s":"文化活动让这座小城重新繁荣起来。","p":"Wénhuà huódòng ràng zhè zuò xiǎo chéng chóngxīn fánróng qǐlái.","t":"Cultural events helped this small city flourish again."}]]},"2330":{"d":"反 covers the reverse or opposite side of something and getting orientation, order, or direction wrong. It appears with photos, clothing, routes, and sequences when what should face one way faces the other. Related forms such as 反而 develop the contrary sense further in connected speech.","e":[[{"s":"你把照片的正反面弄反了。","p":"Nǐ bǎ zhàopiàn de zhèng fǎnmiàn nòng fǎn le.","t":"You put the photo on the wrong side."},{"s":"这件衣服穿反了。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu chuān fǎn le.","t":"This piece of clothing is being worn inside out."},{"s":"过度保护反而会削弱孩子的能力。","p":"Guòdù bǎohù fǎnér huì xiāoruò háizi de nénglì.","t":"Overprotection can actually weaken a child's abilities."}],[{"s":"你把方向反了，应该往左走。","p":"Nǐ bǎ fāngxiàng fǎn le, yīnggāi wǎng zuǒ zǒu.","t":"You got the direction reversed; go left instead."},{"s":"别把顺序弄反了。","p":"Bié bǎ shùnxù nòng fǎn le.","t":"Don't get the order reversed."}]]},"2331":{"d":"反而 is the adverb that marks an outcome contrary to what was expected, meaning on the contrary or instead. It often follows a negative or denied expectation and introduces the surprising result. The word is highly frequent in spoken and written explanation of reverse effects.","e":[[{"s":"他没有生气，反而笑了。","p":"Tā méiyǒu shēngqì, fǎnér xiào le.","t":"He did not get angry; instead, he smiled."},{"s":"问题没解决，反而更复杂了。","p":"Wèntí méi jiějué, fǎnér gèng fùzá le.","t":"The problem was not solved; instead, it became more complicated."},{"s":"问题没有解决，反而变得更复杂了。","p":"Wèntí méiyǒu jiějué, fǎnér biàn de gèng fùzá le.","t":"The problem was not solved; instead, it became more complicated."}]]},"2332":{"d":"反复 means doing something again and again as an adverb, and can also name repeated back-and-forth change. It is common in practice, emphasis, illness that returns, and stubborn problems, and it carries the patient or weary weight of repetition.","e":[[{"s":"他反复练习发音。","p":"Tā fǎnfù liànxí fāyīn.","t":"He practiced the pronunciation repeatedly."},{"s":"老师反复强调安全的重要性。","p":"Lǎoshī fǎnfù qiángdiào ānquán de zhòngyào xìng.","t":"The teacher repeatedly stressed the importance of safety."},{"s":"老师反复强调了安全的重要性。","p":"Lǎoshī fǎnfù qiángdiào le ānquán de zhòngyào xìng.","t":"The teacher repeatedly emphasized the importance of safety."}],[{"s":"天气反复，一会儿晴一会儿雨。","p":"Tiānqì fǎnfù, yīhuìr qíng yīhuìr yǔ.","t":"The weather keeps changing, sunny one moment and rainy the next."},{"s":"病情反复了几次，家人很担心。","p":"Bìngqíng fǎnfù le jǐ cì, jiārén hěn dānxīn.","t":"The condition flared up again several times, and the family was very worried."}]]},"2333":{"d":"返回 is the verb for going back to a previous place, page, or state. It appears in travel, apps, logistics, and formal instructions. Compared with plain 回, it sounds slightly more formal or technical.","e":[[{"s":"旅行结束后，我们返回了上海。","p":"Lǚxíng jiéshù hòu, wǒmen fǎnhuí le shàng hǎi.","t":"After the trip ended, we returned to Shanghai."},{"s":"点击返回按钮，页面会回到首页。","p":"Diǎnjī fǎnhuí ànniǔ, yè miàn huì huí dào shǒu yè.","t":"Click the back button and the page will return to the home screen."},{"s":"乘客点击“返回”按钮后，页面重新跳回了首页。","p":"Chéngkè diǎnjī\" fǎnhuí\" ànniǔ hòu, yè miàn chóngxīn tiào huí le shǒu yè.","t":"After the passenger clicked the back button, the page jumped to the homepage again."}]]},"2334":{"d":"反应 covers responding to a stimulus, news, or treatment and the reaction or response that results. As a verb it means to react; as a noun it names speed, strength, or type of response. The word spans medicine, chemistry, sports, and social feedback.","e":[[{"s":"他对突发消息反应很快。","p":"Tā duì tūfā xiāoxi fǎnyìng hěn kuài.","t":"He reacted quickly to the sudden news."},{"s":"孩子对陌生人反应很紧张。","p":"Háizi duì mòshēng rén fǎnyìng hěn jǐnzhāng.","t":"The child reacts very nervously to strangers."},{"s":"观众对演出的反应十分热烈。","p":"Guānzhòng duì yǎnchū de fǎnyìng shífēn rèliè.","t":"The audience's reaction to the performance was very enthusiastic."}],[{"s":"观众的反应十分热烈。","p":"Guānzhòng de fǎnyìng shífēn rèliè.","t":"The audience's reaction was very enthusiastic."},{"s":"吃药后，他出现了不良反应。","p":"Chī yào hòu, tā chūxiàn le bùliáng fǎnyìng.","t":"After taking the medicine, he had an adverse reaction."}]]},"2335":{"d":"反映 means reporting a problem upward to those in charge and showing or mirroring a real situation in data, art, or opinion. The report sense is common with residents and employees; the mirror sense is analytical. Both are standard public and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"居民向物业反映了楼道灯坏了的问题。","p":"Jūmín xiàng wùyè fǎnyìng le lóudào dēng huài le de wèntí.","t":"Residents reported the broken hallway light to the property office."},{"s":"有问题要及时向上级反映。","p":"Yǒu wèntí yào jíshí xiàngshàng jí fǎnyìng.","t":"If there is a problem, report it to a superior in time."},{"s":"多位居民向物业反映了楼道照明损坏的问题。","p":"Duō wèi jūmín xiàng wùyè fǎnyìng le lóudào zhàomíng sǔnhuài de wèntí.","t":"Several residents reported the broken hallway lighting to the property management."}],[{"s":"调查真实反映了年轻人的看法。","p":"Diàochá zhēnshí fǎnyìng le niánqīng rén de kànfǎ.","t":"The survey truly reflects young people's views."},{"s":"这部电影反映了当时的社会生活。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng fǎnyìng le dāngshí de shèhuì shēnghuó.","t":"This film reflects social life at that time."}]]},"2336":{"d":"反正 is a spoken adverb meaning anyway or in any case, used when a fact is fixed so further debate no longer matters. It often softens decisions, excuses, or resignations after something is already settled. The tone is casual and conversational.","e":[[{"s":"反正我已经决定了。","p":"Fǎnzhèng wǒ yǐjīng juédìng le.","t":"Anyway, I have already decided."},{"s":"反正迟到了，不如慢慢走。","p":"Fǎnzhèng chídào le, bùrú màn màn zǒu.","t":"Since we are already late anyway, we might as well walk slowly."}]]},"2337":{"d":"范围 is the noun for scope, range, or extent of a survey, power, search, or activity. It bounds what is included and what is left out, the word that draws the line around a subject.","e":[[{"s":"这次调查的范围很大。","p":"Zhè cì diàochá de fànwéi hěn dà.","t":"The scope of this survey is very large."},{"s":"维修人员正在确认故障范围。","p":"Wéixiū rényuán zhèngzài quèrèn gùzhàng fànwéi.","t":"Repair workers are confirming the scope of the fault."},{"s":"这次调查的范围涵盖了全市三十多所中小学。","p":"Zhè cì diàochá de fànwéi hánggài le quánshì sānshí duō suǒ zhōngxiaoxué.","t":"The scope of this survey covered more than thirty primary and secondary schools across the city."}]]},"2338":{"d":"方 describes square shape and also names a side, party, or direction in discussion, negotiation, or geography. The shape sense is concrete; the side sense is abstract and relational. Both are basic and highly productive in compounds and set phrases.","e":[[{"s":"这张桌子是方的。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì fāng de.","t":"This table is square."},{"s":"请画一个方框。","p":"Qǐng huà yī gè fāng kuàng.","t":"Please draw a square frame."},{"s":"这张茶几是方形的，四条边一样长。","p":"Zhè zhāng chá jī shì fāng xíng de, sì tiáo biān yīyàng cháng.","t":"This tea table is square, with four equal sides."}],[{"s":"请大家分成两方进行辩论。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā fēnchéng liǎng fāng jìnxíng biànlùn.","t":"Please split into two sides for a debate."},{"s":"甲方已经同意了合同内容。","p":"Jiǎ fāng yǐjīng tóngyì le hétong nèiróng.","t":"Party A has already agreed to the contract terms."}]]},"2339":{"d":"方案 is the noun for a plan, proposal, or worked-out scheme for action. It is standard in design, policy, business, and project meetings when options are compared, the formal word for a settled way forward.","e":[[{"s":"设计团队提交了三套装修方案。","p":"Shèjì tuánduì tíjiāo le sān tào zhuāngxiū fāngàn.","t":"The design team submitted three renovation plans."},{"s":"大家终于确定了一个可行方案。","p":"Dàjiā zhōngyú quèdìng le yī gè kěxíng fāngàn.","t":"Everyone finally settled on a workable plan."},{"s":"大家终于敲定了一个可行方案。","p":"Dàjiā zhōngyú qiāo dìng le yī gè kěxíng fāngàn.","t":"Everyone finally settled on a workable plan."}]]},"2340":{"d":"防 is the bound or short verb root for preventing harm, common alone in compounds and short warnings about sun, fire, theft, and disease. It means to guard against or take precautions. The sense is protective and precautionary.","e":[[{"s":"夏天出门要防晒。","p":"Xiàtiān chūmén yào fáng shài.","t":"In summer, protect against the sun when going out."},{"s":"仓库里备有防火器材。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ bèi yǒu fáng huǒ qìcái.","t":"The warehouse is stocked with fire-prevention equipment."},{"s":"出门前别忘了防晒，以免皮肤被紫外线晒伤。","p":"Chūmén qián bié wàng le fáng shài, yǐmiǎn pífū bèi zǐ wài xiàn shài shāng.","t":"Don't forget sun protection before going out, so your skin won't get burned by UV rays."}]]},"2341":{"d":"房屋 is a somewhat formal noun for houses and buildings as housing stock or property. It appears in policy, real estate, and descriptions of living conditions. Compared with 房子, it sounds more written and collective.","e":[[{"s":"这片老城区有许多旧房屋。","p":"Zhè piàn lǎo chéngqū yǒu xǔduō jiù fángwū.","t":"This old district has many old houses."},{"s":"政策帮助家庭改善房屋条件。","p":"Zhèngcè bāngzhù jiātíng gǎishàn fángwū tiáojiàn.","t":"The policy helps families improve their housing conditions."},{"s":"这片老城区许多房屋建于上世纪，亟需翻新改造。","p":"Zhè piàn lǎo chéngqū xǔduō fángwū jiàn yú shàng shìjì, jí xū fānxīn gǎizào.","t":"Many houses in this old district were built last century and urgently need renovation."}]]},"2342":{"d":"防止 is the full verb for preventing an unwanted event from happening, used with theft, accidents, errors, and disease. It is common in warnings, manuals, and safety advice, and it has a clear, cautionary, practical tone.","e":[[{"s":"出门要保管好物品，防止被盗。","p":"Chūmén yào bǎoguǎn hǎo wùpǐn, fángzhǐ bèi dào.","t":"When out, keep belongings safe to prevent theft."},{"s":"定期备份可以防止文件丢失。","p":"Dìngqī bèifèn kěyǐ fángzhǐ wénjiàn diūshī.","t":"Regular backups can prevent the loss of files."},{"s":"出门在外要保管好随身物品，防止被盗。","p":"Chūmén zài wài yào bǎoguǎn hǎo suíshēn wùpǐn, fángzhǐ bèi dào.","t":"When you are out, keep your belongings safe to prevent theft."}]]},"2343":{"d":"仿佛 is an adverb meaning as if or seeming to, used when something appears true without being firmly claimed. It softens impressions in description and narrative. The tone is slightly literary yet still common in careful speech.","e":[[{"s":"天仿佛要下雨。","p":"Tiān fǎngfú yào xiàyǔ.","t":"It seems as if it is going to rain."},{"s":"他仿佛看到了过去的自己。","p":"Tā fǎngfú kàn dào le guòqù de zìjǐ.","t":"He seemed to see his past self."}]]},"2344":{"d":"访问 is the verb for visiting a person, place, or website, especially in official, professional, or technical contexts. Diplomatic trips, company visits, and browsing web pages all use it. The word is more formal than casual 看 or 去.","e":[[{"s":"总理下周将访问邻国。","p":"Zǒnglǐ xià zhōu jiāng fǎngwèn lín guó.","t":"The premier will visit a neighboring country next week."},{"s":"你可以随时访问公司官网。","p":"Nǐ kěyǐ suíshí fǎngwèn gōngsī guān wǎng.","t":"You can visit the company website at any time."},{"s":"首相将于下周访问邻国，商讨经贸合作事宜。","p":"Shǒu xiàng jiāng yú xià zhōu fǎngwèn lín guó, shāngtǎo jīngmào hézuò shìyí.","t":"The prime minister will visit a neighboring country next week to discuss economic and trade cooperation."}]]},"2345":{"d":"飞行 is the verb and process noun for flying through the air, used of aircraft, birds, and flight duration or conditions. It appears in travel, aviation, and science contexts, and it is more technical-leaning than the plain 飞.","e":[[{"s":"由于天气不好，飞行时间可能会延长。","p":"Yóuyú tiānqì bù hǎo, fēixíng shíjiān kěnéng huì yáncháng.","t":"Because of bad weather, the flight time may be longer."},{"s":"模型飞机在天空中平稳地飞行。","p":"Móxíng fēijī zài tiānkōng zhōng píngwěn de fēixíng.","t":"The model plane is flying steadily in the sky."},{"s":"孩子们仰望天空，看着模型飞机平稳地飞行。","p":"Háizimen yǎngwàng tiānkōng, kànzhe móxíng fēijī píngwěn de fēixíng.","t":"The children looked up at the sky and watched the model plane fly steadily."}]]},"2346":{"d":"飞行员 is the occupational noun for a pilot who flies an aircraft. It appears in career talk, news, and aviation description. The term is specific and professional.","e":[[{"s":"这位飞行员已经安全飞行一万多小时。","p":"Zhè wèi fēixíngyuán yǐjīng ānquán fēixíng yī wàn duō xiǎoshí.","t":"This pilot has already flown safely for more than ten thousand hours."},{"s":"这位飞行员已经安全飞行超过一万小时。","p":"Zhè wèi fēixíngyuán yǐjīng ānquán fēixíng chāoguò yī wàn xiǎoshí.","t":"This pilot has logged more than ten thousand hours of safe flight time."},{"s":"他从小梦想当一名飞行员。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo mèngxiǎng dāng yī míng fēixíngyuán.","t":"Since childhood, his dream has been to become a pilot."}]]},"2347":{"d":"非洲 is the proper noun for the continent of Africa. It appears in geography, travel, news, and cultural discussion, a standard and matter-of-fact place name.","e":[[{"s":"她去年去非洲支教。","p":"Tā qùnián qù fēizhōu zhī jiào.","t":"Last year she went to Africa to teach as a volunteer."},{"s":"非洲有丰富的野生动物资源。","p":"Fēizhōu yǒu fēngfù de yěshēng dòngwù zīyuán.","t":"Africa has abundant wildlife resources."},{"s":"她去年赴非洲支教，在当地一所小学教汉语。","p":"Tā qùnián fù fēizhōu zhī jiào, zài dāngdì yī suǒ xiǎoxué jiāo hànyǔ.","t":"Last year she went to Africa to teach, instructing Chinese at a local primary school."}]]},"2348":{"d":"分别 covers parting from people, doing things respectively for each item, and the difference between things. The verb of farewell is emotional; the adverb of separate action is organizational; the noun of difference is analytical. Context selects among these frequent senses.","e":[[{"s":"假期结束，同学们在车站分别了。","p":"Jiàqī jiéshù, tóngxué men zài chēzhàn fēnbié le.","t":"When the holiday ended, the classmates parted at the station."},{"s":"毕业后，好朋友们不得不分别。","p":"Bìyè hòu, hǎo péngyoumen bùdébù fēnbié.","t":"After graduation, good friends had to part ways."},{"s":"毕业后同学们奔赴不同城市分别。","p":"Bìyè hòu tóngxué men bēnfù bùtóng chéngshì fēnbié.","t":"After graduation the classmates headed to different cities and parted ways."}],[{"s":"这两本书分别放在不同的书架上。","p":"Zhè liǎng běn shū fēnbié fàng zài bùtóng de shūjià shang.","t":"These two books were placed on different shelves respectively."},{"s":"请把名字和电话分别写清楚。","p":"Qǐng bǎ míngzi hé diànhuà fēnbié xiě qīngchu.","t":"Please write the name and phone number clearly, each in its place."}],[{"s":"这两种方法没有太大分别。","p":"Zhè liǎng zhǒng fāngfǎ méiyǒu tài dà fēnbié.","t":"There is not much difference between these two methods."},{"s":"仔细看，就能发现它们的分别。","p":"Zǐxì kàn, jiù néng fāxiàn tāmen de fēnbié.","t":"Look carefully and you can find the difference between them."}]]},"2349":{"d":"分布 describes how people, plants, offices, or resources are spread across space, and can name that pattern as a noun. It is common in geography, ecology, business networks, and statistics, the descriptive word of how things lie across a map.","e":[[{"s":"这种植物主要分布在山区。","p":"Zhè zhǒngzhí wù zhǔyào fēnbù zài shānqū.","t":"This plant is mainly distributed in mountain areas."},{"s":"公司的门店分布在全国各地。","p":"Gōngsī de mén diàn fēnbù zài quán guó gèdì.","t":"The company's stores are distributed across the whole country."},{"s":"地图标注了各地分支机构的分布。","p":"Dìtú biāo zhù le gèdì fēnzhī jīgòu de fēnbù.","t":"The map marks how branch offices are distributed across regions."}],[{"s":"地图上标注了分支机构的分布。","p":"Dìtú shang biāo zhù le fēnzhī jīgòu de fēnbù.","t":"The map marks the distribution of branch offices."},{"s":"人口分布不均会影响发展。","p":"Rénkǒu fēnbù bù jūn huì yǐngxiǎng fāzhǎn.","t":"Uneven population distribution can affect development."}]]},"2350":{"d":"纷纷 is mainly an adverb describing many people or things acting one after another in a lively or disordered stream. Leaves falling, people speaking up, and offers pouring in all take this pattern. The image is numerous and continuous rather than single and orderly.","e":[[{"s":"好消息传来，人们纷纷上前祝贺。","p":"Hǎo xiāoxi chuán lái, rén men fēnfēn shàng qián zhùhè.","t":"When the good news came, people came forward one after another to congratulate."},{"s":"雨后，树叶纷纷飘落下来。","p":"Yǔ hòu, shù yè fēnfēn piāo luò xiàlái.","t":"After the rain, leaves fell one after another."},{"s":"雨后路旁的树叶纷纷飘落下来。","p":"Yǔ hòu lù páng de shù yè fēnfēn piāo luò xiàlái.","t":"After the rain, leaves along the road fell one after another."}]]},"2351":{"d":"分类 is the verb for sorting items into types and the noun for such classification. It appears with garbage sorting, library books, files, and scientific taxonomy. The word is methodical and widely used in daily organization and study.","e":[[{"s":"请把文件按类型分类。","p":"Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn àn lèixíng fēnlèi.","t":"Please sort the files by type."},{"s":"图书馆把新书分类后放到不同书架上。","p":"Túshūguǎn bǎ xīn shū fēnlèi hòu fàng dào bùtóng shūjià shang.","t":"After classifying the new books, the library put them on different shelves."},{"s":"图书馆把新书分类后放到了不同的书架上。","p":"Túshūguǎn bǎ xīn shū fēnlèi hòu fàng dào le bùtóng de shūjià shang.","t":"After classifying the new books, the library placed them on different shelves."}],[{"s":"这套分类很清楚，查找起来很方便。","p":"Zhè tào fēnlèi hěn qīngchu, cházhǎo qǐlái hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"This classification is very clear and makes searching convenient."},{"s":"垃圾分类已经成为很多城市的规定。","p":"Lājī fēnlèi yǐjīng chéngwéi hěn duō chéngshì de guīdìng.","t":"Garbage classification has already become a rule in many cities."}]]},"2352":{"d":"分离 is the verb for separating things or people that were together, physically or emotionally. It appears in science, logistics, and personal parting. The tone can be technical or slightly emotional depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"战争让很多家庭被迫分离。","p":"Zhànzhēng ràng hěn duō jiātíng bèipò fēnlí.","t":"War forced many families to separate."},{"s":"他把水和油分离了。","p":"Tā bǎ shuǐ hé yóu fēnlí le.","t":"He separated the water and oil."},{"s":"经过多年研究，他们成功分离了这两种物质。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián yánjiū, tāmen chénggōng fēnlí le zhè liǎng zhǒng wùzhì.","t":"After years of research, they succeeded in separating these two substances."}]]},"2353":{"d":"分配 is the verb for allocating tasks, resources, seats, or goods among people according to a plan. It is common in management, schooling, and public administration, the orderly word of dividing things out.","e":[[{"s":"老师分配了今天的作业。","p":"Lǎoshī fēnpèi le jīntiān de zuòyè.","t":"The teacher assigned today's homework."},{"s":"经理根据能力分配工作任务。","p":"Jīnglǐ gēnjù nénglì fēnpèi gōngzuò rènwù.","t":"The manager assigns work tasks according to ability."},{"s":"经理根据每个人的能力分配了工作任务。","p":"Jīnglǐ gēnjù měi gèrén de nénglì fēnpèi le gōngzuò rènwù.","t":"The manager assigned work tasks according to each person's ability."}]]},"2354":{"d":"分手 is the verb for ending a romantic relationship or parting ways after being together. In modern use it most often means a couple breaking up. The tone is personal and emotional, fully everyday in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他们上个月分手了。","p":"Tāmen shàng gè yuè fēnshǒu le.","t":"They broke up last month."},{"s":"分手以后，她花了很长时间才走出来。","p":"Fēnshǒu yǐhòu, tā huā le hěn cháng shíjiān cái zǒu chūlái.","t":"After the breakup, it took her a long time to move on."}]]},"2355":{"d":"分析 is both examining something carefully to understand its parts and the resulting analysis. As a verb it means to analyze; as a noun it names the study or report. It is the careful word of taking things apart to see how they work.","e":[[{"s":"请分析一下这个问题。","p":"Qǐng fēnxī yīxià zhège wèntí.","t":"Please analyze this problem."},{"s":"专家分析数据后发现了规律。","p":"Zhuānjiā fēnxī shùjù hòu fāxiàn le guīlǜ.","t":"After analyzing the data, the experts found a pattern."},{"s":"专家分析数据后发现了其中的规律。","p":"Zhuānjiā fēnxī shùjù hòu fāxiàn le qízhōng de guīlǜ.","t":"After analyzing the data, the experts discovered patterns within it."}],[{"s":"这份分析写得很清楚。","p":"Zhè fèn fēnxī xiě de hěn qīngchu.","t":"This analysis is written very clearly."},{"s":"市场分析帮助公司做出决定。","p":"Shìchǎng fēnxī bāngzhù gōngsī zuò chū juédìng.","t":"Market analysis helps the company make decisions."}]]},"2356":{"d":"分享 is the verb for sharing experiences, information, food, or digital content with others. It is extremely common online and in friendly conversation. The tone is open and cooperative.","e":[[{"s":"他乐于分享自己的经验。","p":"Tā lèyú fēnxiǎng zìjǐ de jīngyàn.","t":"He is happy to share his experience."},{"s":"她在网上分享了很多旅行照片。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshang fēnxiǎng le hěn duō lǚxíng zhàopiàn.","t":"She shared many travel photos online."},{"s":"她在社交媒体上分享了很多旅行照片。","p":"Tā zài shèjiāo méitǐ shang fēnxiǎng le hěn duō lǚxíng zhàopiàn.","t":"She shared many travel photos on social media."}]]},"2357":{"d":"奋斗 is the verb for striving hard over time toward a goal, often with hardship and determination. It is common in career, study, and idealistic talk, and it carries an earnest, driven tone.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人为理想而奋斗。","p":"Niánqīng rénwèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu.","t":"Young people strive for their ideals."},{"s":"他奋斗了十年，终于实现了梦想。","p":"Tā fèndòu le shí nián, zhōngyú shíxiàn le mèngxiǎng.","t":"He struggled for ten years and finally realized his dream."},{"s":"年轻人应该为理想而奋斗。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīnggāi wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu.","t":"Young people should strive for their ideals."}]]},"2358":{"d":"丰富多彩 is a set expression meaning rich and colorful or full of variety. It describes life, culture, programs, and activities that are diverse and lively. The phrase is positive and somewhat formal or written in feel.","e":[[{"s":"学校生活丰富多彩。","p":"Xuéxiào shēnghuó fēngfùduōcǎi.","t":"School life is rich and colorful."},{"s":"这座城市有丰富多彩的文化活动。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu fēngfùduōcǎi de wénhuà huódòng.","t":"This city has a rich variety of cultural activities."},{"s":"这座城市有着丰富多彩的文化活动。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒuzhe fēngfùduōcǎi de wénhuà huódòng.","t":"This city has a rich variety of cultural activities."}]]},"2359":{"d":"风格 is the noun for style in art, design, music, writing, or personal manner. It names the distinctive way something looks, sounds, or is done. The word is evaluative and common in creative and fashion talk.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌的风格很特别。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē de fēnggé hěn tèbié.","t":"This song has a very distinctive style."},{"s":"每位画家都有自己的艺术风格。","p":"Měi wèi huàjiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de yìshù fēnggé.","t":"Every painter has their own artistic style."},{"s":"每位画家都有自己独特的艺术风格。","p":"Měi wèi huàjiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ dútè de yìshù fēnggé.","t":"Every painter has their own unique artistic style."}]]},"2360":{"d":"疯狂 is the adjective for wild, frenzied, or extreme enthusiasm and behavior, sometimes literally mad but often hyperbolic in daily talk. It describes fans, shopping rushes, and intense moods. The tone is strong and often exaggerated rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"粉丝们的热情简直疯狂。","p":"Fěn sī men de rèqíng jiǎnzhí fēngkuáng.","t":"The fans' enthusiasm is simply crazy."},{"s":"节日那天很多人疯狂购物。","p":"Jiérì nà tiān hěn duō rén fēngkuáng gòuwù.","t":"On the holiday many people shopped like crazy."},{"s":"双十一那天，很多人疯狂地购物。","p":"Shuāng shí yī nà tiān, hěn duō rén fēngkuáng de gòuwù.","t":"On Singles' Day, many people shopped like crazy."}]]},"2361":{"d":"风俗 is the noun for local customs and traditional social habits of a place or people. It appears in travel, culture, and advice to respect local ways. The word is cultural and relatively formal.","e":[[{"s":"每个地方的风俗都不一样。","p":"Měi gè dìfang de fēngsú dōu bù yīyàng.","t":"Customs differ from place to place."},{"s":"尊重当地的风俗很重要。","p":"Zūnzhòng dāngdì de fēngsú hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Respecting local customs is important."},{"s":"入乡随俗，尊重当地的风俗很重要。","p":"Rù xiāng suí sú, zūnzhòng dāngdì de fēngsú hěn zhòngyào.","t":"When in Rome, do as the Romans do — respecting local customs is important."}]]},"2362":{"d":"风险 is the noun for risk, the chance of loss, harm, or failure in investment, health, safety, or decisions. It is standard in business, medicine, and cautionary advice, the serious word for what could go wrong.","e":[[{"s":"投资总是伴随着风险。","p":"Tóuzī zǒngshì bànsuí zhe fēngxiǎn.","t":"Investment always comes with risk."},{"s":"做手术有一定的风险。","p":"Zuò shǒushù yǒu yīdìng de fēngxiǎn.","t":"Surgery carries a certain amount of risk."},{"s":"医生提醒他，做手术有一定的风险。","p":"Yīshēng tíxǐng tā, zuò shǒushù yǒu yīdìng de fēngxiǎn.","t":"The doctor reminded him that surgery carries certain risks."}]]},"2363":{"d":"否定 is the verb for rejecting, denying, or declaring something untrue, and the adjective for a negative stance or result. It appears in debate, investigation, and logic. The tone is firm and often formal.","e":[[{"s":"他否定了这个提议。","p":"Tā fǒudìng le zhège tíyì.","t":"He rejected this proposal."},{"s":"调查结果否定了之前的猜测。","p":"Diàochá jiéguǒ fǒudìng le zhīqián de cāicè.","t":"The investigation results disproved the earlier guess."}],[{"s":"他对这个计划持否定态度。","p":"Tā duì zhège jìhuà chí fǒudìng tàidù.","t":"He holds a negative attitude toward this plan."},{"s":"这是一个否定的答案。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè fǒudìng de dáàn.","t":"This is a negative answer."}]]},"2364":{"d":"否认 is the verb for denying that a fact, accusation, or claim is true. It is common in news, arguments, and personal defense, and compared with 否定 it more often targets a specific statement or act rather than a whole proposal.","e":[[{"s":"他否认了那件事。","p":"Tā fǒurèn le nà jiàn shì.","t":"He denied that matter."},{"s":"面对证据，他无法再否认自己的行为。","p":"Miànduì zhèngjù, tā wúfǎ zài fǒurèn zìjǐ de xíngwéi.","t":"Faced with the evidence, he could no longer deny his actions."},{"s":"面对证据，他再也无法否认自己的行为了。","p":"Miànduì zhèngjù, tā zài yě wúfǎ fǒurèn zìjǐ de xíngwéi le.","t":"Faced with the evidence, he could no longer deny his actions."}]]},"2365":{"d":"夫妇 is the collective noun for a married couple, husband and wife as a pair. It appears in introductions, news, and family description, a standard and slightly more formal word than casual 两口子.","e":[[{"s":"这对夫妇很恩爱。","p":"Zhè duì fūfù hěn ēnài.","t":"This couple is very affectionate."},{"s":"隔壁的夫妇每天傍晚一起散步。","p":"Gébì de fūfù měi tiān bàngwǎn yìqǐ sànbù.","t":"The couple next door take a walk together every evening."}]]},"2366":{"d":"扶 is the verb for supporting someone or something with the hand so they do not fall, and for helping a person stand or walk. It is common with the elderly, the injured, and unsteady objects. The word is concrete, helpful, and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"她扶着老人过马路。","p":"Tā fú zhe lǎorén guò mǎlù.","t":"She supported the elderly person across the street."},{"s":"他摔倒了，旁边的人赶紧把他扶起来。","p":"Tā shuāi dǎo le, pángbiān de rén gǎnjǐn bǎ tā fú qǐlái.","t":"He fell, and people nearby quickly helped him up."}]]},"2367":{"d":"福 is the noun for blessing, good fortune, and happiness, famously written as the character posted at Spring Festival. It appears in greetings, customs, and talk of luck. The word is cultural, warm, and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"春节贴福字是传统习俗。","p":"Chūn jié tiē fú zì shì chuántǒng xísú.","t":"Putting up the character for fortune at Spring Festival is a traditional custom."},{"s":"全家人都盼着新年有福。","p":"Quán jiārén dōu pàn zhe xīnnián yǒu fú.","t":"The whole family hopes for good fortune in the new year."},{"s":"祝你新的一年福气满满。","p":"Zhù nǐ xīn de yī nián fúqì mǎn mǎn.","t":"Wishing you a new year full of good fortune."}]]},"2368":{"d":"服装 is the noun for clothing and apparel as a category, especially fashion, uniforms, and the clothing industry. It is more formal and collective than everyday 衣服, the industry and shop word for clothes.","e":[[{"s":"这家店的服装款式很时尚。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de fúzhuāng kuǎnshì hěn shíshàng.","t":"The clothing styles in this store are very fashionable."},{"s":"展会上展示了各种新款服装。","p":"Zhǎn huì shang zhǎnshì le gèzhǒng xīnkuǎn fúzhuāng.","t":"The exhibition displayed various new clothing designs."},{"s":"时装展上展示了各种新款服装。","p":"Shízhuāng zhǎn shang zhǎnshì le gèzhǒng xīnkuǎn fúzhuāng.","t":"The fashion show displayed various new clothing designs."}]]},"2369":{"d":"副 serves as a measure word for pairs and sets such as glasses or paintings, and as an attributive meaning deputy or vice in titles. The measure sense is concrete; the rank sense is organizational. Both are high-frequency written and spoken forms.","e":[[{"s":"他买了一副眼镜。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī fù yǎnjìng.","t":"He bought a pair of glasses."},{"s":"墙上挂着一副山水画。","p":"Qiáng shang guà zhe yī fù shān shuǐ huà.","t":"A landscape painting hangs on the wall."}],[{"s":"他是副经理，负责市场工作。","p":"Tā shì fù jīnglǐ, fùzé shìchǎng gōngzuò.","t":"He is the deputy manager in charge of marketing."},{"s":"副总统今天将出席会议。","p":"Fù zǒngtǒng jīntiān jiāng chūxí huìyì.","t":"The vice president will attend the meeting today."}]]},"2370":{"d":"富 is the adjective for being rich or wealthy in money or resources. It may stand alone in simple evaluation or enter many compounds about prosperity. The tone is direct and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"他家在当地算得上很富。","p":"Tā jiā zài dāngdì suàn de shàng hěn fù.","t":"His family is considered quite wealthy locally."},{"s":"这座城市曾经很富，现在依然繁荣。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì céngjīng hěn fù, xiànzài yīrán fánróng.","t":"This city was once very wealthy and is still prosperous now."},{"s":"这座城市曾经很富，如今依然繁荣。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì céngjīng hěn fù, rújīn yīrán fánróng.","t":"This city was once very wealthy and remains prosperous today."}]]},"2371":{"d":"付出 is the verb for giving effort, time, money, or emotional energy, often with sacrifice implied. It appears in talk of love, career, study, and results earned through hard work. The tone is earnest and cost-aware.","e":[[{"s":"成功需要付出努力。","p":"Chénggōng xūyào fùchū nǔlì.","t":"Success requires putting in effort."},{"s":"他为这个项目付出了很多心血。","p":"Tā wèi zhège xiàngmù fùchū le hěn duōxīn xuè.","t":"He devoted a great deal of hard work to this project."}]]},"2372":{"d":"负担 names a burden of cost, duty, or pressure and can also mean to bear such a load. As a noun it is heavy responsibility or expense; as a verb it is to shoulder it. It is the word behind family finance, work stress, and social policy.","e":[[{"s":"学费成了家庭的沉重负担。","p":"Xuéfèi chéng le jiātíng de chénzhòng fùdān.","t":"Tuition became a heavy burden on the family."},{"s":"过重的工作负担影响了他的健康。","p":"Guò zhòng de gōngzuò fùdān yǐngxiǎng le tā de jiànkāng.","t":"An excessive work burden affected his health."},{"s":"他主动承担了照顾老人的负担。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng chéngdān le zhàogù lǎorén de fùdān.","t":"He took on the burden of caring for the elderly on his own initiative."}],[{"s":"这笔费用由公司负担。","p":"Zhè bǐ fèiyòng yóu gōngsī fùdān.","t":"This expense is borne by the company."},{"s":"他愿意负担照顾父母的责任。","p":"Tā yuànyì fùdān zhàogù fùmǔ de zérèn.","t":"He is willing to bear the responsibility of caring for his parents."}]]},"2373":{"d":"妇女 is the noun for adult women, especially in social, legal, and public contexts such as rights and Women's Day. It is more formal and collective than 女人 in everyday speech, the official and civic word for women as a group.","e":[[{"s":"今天是妇女节。","p":"Jīntiān shì fùnǚ jié.","t":"Today is International Women's Day."},{"s":"会议讨论了保障妇女权益的问题。","p":"Huìyì tǎolùn le bǎozhàng fùnǚ quányì de wèntí.","t":"The meeting discussed protecting women's rights."},{"s":"会议上讨论了保障妇女权益的问题。","p":"Huìyì shang tǎolùn le bǎozhàng fùnǚ quányì de wèntí.","t":"The meeting discussed issues related to protecting women's rights."}]]},"2374":{"d":"富有 describes being wealthy and also being rich in a quality or resource such as experience or natural wealth. The money sense is adjectival evaluation; the rich-in sense often takes an object. Both are positive and fairly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他虽然很富有，却很低调。","p":"Tā suīrán hěn fùyǒu, què hěn dīdiào.","t":"Although he is very wealthy, he keeps a low profile."},{"s":"这片地区并不富有，但风景很美。","p":"Zhè piàn dìqū bìng bù fùyǒu, dàn fēngjǐng hěn měi.","t":"This area is not wealthy, but the scenery is beautiful."}],[{"s":"这片土地富有石油资源。","p":"Zhè piàn tǔdì fùyǒu shíyóu zīyuán.","t":"This land is rich in oil resources."},{"s":"她的文章富有感情。","p":"Tā de wénzhāng fùyǒu gǎnqíng.","t":"Her writing is full of feeling."}]]},"2375":{"d":"复制 is the verb for making a duplicate of a file, document, design, or genetic material. It is central to computer use and also appears in science and manufacturing. The word is technical yet fully ordinary in digital life.","e":[[{"s":"请复制这份文件。","p":"Qǐng fùzhì zhè fèn wénjiàn.","t":"Please copy this document."},{"s":"他把重要资料复制到了U盘里。","p":"Tā bǎ zhòngyào zīliào fùzhì dào le U pán lǐ.","t":"He copied the important materials onto a USB drive."},{"s":"科学家成功复制了这段基因序列。","p":"Kēxué jiā chénggōng fùzhì le zhè duàn jīyīn xùliè.","t":"Scientists successfully replicated this gene sequence."}]]},"2376":{"d":"改革 covers changing systems or practices for the better and the reform movement or policy itself. As a verb it means to reform; as a noun it names such change. The word is strong in political, educational, and organizational language.","e":[[{"s":"学校正在改革课程设置。","p":"Xuéxiào zhèngzài gǎigé kèchéng shèzhì.","t":"The school is reforming its curriculum."},{"s":"公司决定改革管理制度。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng gǎigé guǎnlǐ zhìdù.","t":"The company decided to reform its management system."},{"s":"改革开放以来，中国经济快速发展。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng yǐlái, zhōngguó jīngjì kuàisù fāzhǎn.","t":"Since the reform and opening-up, China's economy has developed rapidly."}],[{"s":"改革开放以来，经济快速发展。","p":"Gǎigé kāifàng yǐlái, jīngjì kuàisù fāzhǎn.","t":"Since reform and opening-up, the economy has developed rapidly."},{"s":"这次改革得到了很多人的支持。","p":"Zhè cì gǎigé dédào le hěn duō rén de zhīchí.","t":"This reform received support from many people."}]]},"2377":{"d":"改进 is the verb for improving methods, products, or habits by making them better than before, often through adjustment. It stresses upgrading practice rather than fixing a broken condition alone. The tone is constructive and practical.","e":[[{"s":"我们需要改进工作方法。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào gǎijìn gōngzuò fāngfǎ.","t":"We need to improve our working methods."},{"s":"厂家根据反馈改进了产品设计。","p":"Chǎngjiā gēnjù fǎnkuì gǎijìn le chǎnpǐn shèjì.","t":"Based on feedback, the manufacturer improved the product design."},{"s":"根据反馈，厂家改进了产品的设计。","p":"Gēnjù fǎnkuì, chǎngjiā gǎijìn le chǎnpǐn de shèjì.","t":"Based on feedback, the manufacturer improved the product design."}]]},"2378":{"d":"改善 is the verb for improving conditions, quality, relations, or environment so they become better. It often targets living standards, health, and atmosphere rather than tools alone. The word is positive and common in policy and daily life.","e":[[{"s":"最近他的睡眠质量明显改善了。","p":"Zuìjìn tā de shuìmián zhìliàng míngxiǎn gǎishàn le.","t":"Recently the quality of his sleep has clearly improved."},{"s":"政府采取措施改善生活环境。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī gǎishàn shēnghuó huánjìng.","t":"The government took measures to improve the living environment."},{"s":"政府采取措施改善居民的生活环境。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī gǎishàn jūmín de shēnghuó huánjìng.","t":"The government took measures to improve residents' living environment."}]]},"2379":{"d":"改天 is a spoken time adverb meaning some other day or another time, used when postponing a plan politely. It softens delays without naming an exact date. The tone is casual and cooperative.","e":[[{"s":"我们改天再谈。","p":"Wǒmen gǎitiān zài tán.","t":"Let's talk about it another day."},{"s":"因为下雨，我们改天再去公园。","p":"Yīnwèi xiàyǔ, wǒmen gǎitiān zài qù gōngyuán.","t":"Because it is raining, we will go to the park another day."}]]},"2380":{"d":"改正 is the verb for correcting a mistake, fault, or bad habit so it becomes right. It is common in school, self-improvement, and moral talk, and it carries a corrective, constructive tone.","e":[[{"s":"有错就要改正。","p":"Yǒu cuò jiù yào gǎizhèng.","t":"If there is a mistake, it must be corrected."},{"s":"他主动承认并改正了缺点。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng chéngrèn bìng gǎizhèng le quēdiǎn.","t":"He took the initiative to admit and correct his shortcomings."},{"s":"他主动找老师承认并改正了缺点。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng zhǎo lǎoshī chéngrèn bìng gǎizhèng le quēdiǎn.","t":"He took the initiative to tell the teacher and correct his shortcomings."}]]},"2381":{"d":"盖 is both the noun for a lid or cover and the verb for covering, putting a lid on, or building over something. Kitchen lids, snow covering streets, and stamping seals all use related senses. The word is concrete and highly frequent.","e":[[{"s":"请把锅盖拿起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ guō gài ná qǐlái.","t":"Please lift the pot lid."},{"s":"这个瓶子的盖坏了。","p":"Zhège píngzi de gài huài le.","t":"The lid of this bottle is broken."},{"s":"下雪了，大地被白雪覆盖，白雪盖住了街道。","p":"Xià xuě le, dàdì bèi bái xuě gàiyǐn, bái xuě gài zhù le jiēdào.","t":"It snowed, and the earth was covered in white snow that blanketed the streets."}],[{"s":"请把锅盖盖上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ guō gài gài shang.","t":"Please put the lid on the pot."},{"s":"大雪盖住了整条街道。","p":"Dà xuě gài zhù le zhěng tiáo jiēdào.","t":"Heavy snow covered the whole street."}]]},"2382":{"d":"概括 is the verb for summarizing main points briefly and the adjective for something general rather than detailed. In study and meetings it means to sum up; in description it means broad or overall. The word is academic and professional in feel.","e":[[{"s":"请概括一下文章的主要内容。","p":"Qǐng gàikuò yīxià wénzhāng de zhǔyào nèiróng.","t":"Please summarize the main content of the article."},{"s":"他用几句话概括了整件事情。","p":"Tā yòng jǐ jù huà gàikuò le zhěng jiàn shìqing.","t":"He summed up the whole matter in a few sentences."},{"s":"他用几句话就概括了整件事情的经过。","p":"Tā yòng jǐ jù huà jiù gàikuò le zhěng jiàn shìqíng de jīngguò.","t":"He summarized the whole course of events in just a few sentences."}],[{"s":"他只做了概括介绍，细节以后再说。","p":"Tā zhǐ zuò le gàikuò jièshào, xìjié yǐhòu zàishuō.","t":"He only gave a general introduction; details will come later."},{"s":"这是一个概括的说法，并不全面。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè gàikuò de shuōfǎ, bìng bù quánmiàn.","t":"This is a general way of putting it and is not complete."}]]},"2383":{"d":"概念 is the noun for a concept or abstract idea used in learning, science, and everyday understanding. It names the mental category that organizes knowledge, the intellectual word of ideas and definitions.","e":[[{"s":"这个概念很难理解。","p":"Zhège gàiniàn hěn nán lǐjiě.","t":"This concept is hard to understand."},{"s":"课程帮助学生掌握基本概念。","p":"Kèchéng bāngzhù xuéshēng zhǎngwò jīběn gàiniàn.","t":"The course helps students master basic concepts."},{"s":"课程帮助学生更新了基本概念。","p":"Kèchéng bāngzhù xuéshēng gēngxīn le jīběn gàiniàn.","t":"The course helped students update their basic concepts."}]]},"2384":{"d":"敢于 is a verb phrase meaning to dare to do something, stressing courage before a difficult or risky action. It often precedes verbs of admission, challenge, or innovation. The tone is encouraging and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"要敢于承认自己的错误。","p":"Yào gǎnyú chéngrèn zìjǐ de cuòwù.","t":"One must dare to admit one's own mistakes."},{"s":"她敢于提出不同的看法。","p":"Tā gǎnyú tíchū bùtóng de kànfǎ.","t":"She dares to put forward a different view."},{"s":"她敢于挑战权威，提出了不同的看法。","p":"Tā gǎnyú tiǎozhàn quánwēi, tíchū le bùtóng de kànfǎ.","t":"She dared to challenge authority and offered a different perspective."}]]},"2385":{"d":"刚好 covers being just right in amount or fit and happening coincidentally at the perfect moment. It softens timing and measure in daily conversation. The tone is light, spoken, and frequent.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服的大小刚好。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu de dàxiǎo gānghǎo.","t":"The size of this piece of clothing is just right."},{"s":"钱刚好够买两张票。","p":"Qián gānghǎo gòu mǎi liǎng zhāng piào.","t":"The money is exactly enough to buy two tickets."},{"s":"你要找的人刚好出去了，请稍等。","p":"Nǐ yào zhǎo de rén gānghǎo chūqù le, qǐng shāo děng.","t":"The person you're looking for just stepped out — please wait a moment."}],[{"s":"我刚好赶上最后一班车。","p":"Wǒ gānghǎo gǎnshang zuìhòu yī bān chē.","t":"I just managed to catch the last bus."},{"s":"你要找的人刚好出去了。","p":"Nǐ yào zhǎo de rén gānghǎo chūqù le.","t":"The person you are looking for just stepped out."}]]},"2386":{"d":"高大 is the adjective for tall and large in build, used of people, trees, and buildings. It emphasizes both height and imposing size. The word is descriptive and positive or neutral.","e":[[{"s":"广场上有几棵高大的树。","p":"Guǎngchǎng shang yǒu jǐ kē gāodà de shù.","t":"There are several tall trees in the square."},{"s":"他身材高大，很适合打篮球。","p":"Tā shēncái gāodà, hěn shìhé dǎ lánqiú.","t":"He is tall and well built, well suited to basketball."}]]},"2387":{"d":"高档 is the adjective for high-end, upscale goods, services, and places with superior quality and price. It appears with restaurants, gifts, hotels, and products. The tone is commercial and status-marking.","e":[[{"s":"这是一家高档餐厅。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā gāodàng cāntīng.","t":"This is an upscale restaurant."},{"s":"她送了一份高档礼物给客户。","p":"Tā sòng le yī fèn gāodàng lǐwù gěi kèhù.","t":"She gave the client a high-end gift."}]]},"2388":{"d":"高度 is the noun for physical height and the measure of degree to which something is intense, as in high attention or high praise. The spatial sense is concrete; the degree sense is abstract and common in formal speech. Both are high frequency.","e":[[{"s":"这座山的高度超过三千米。","p":"Zhè zuò shān de gāodù chāoguò sān qiān mǐ.","t":"This mountain's height exceeds three thousand meters."},{"s":"请测量一下桌子的高度。","p":"Qǐng cèliáng yīxià zhuōzi de gāodù.","t":"Please measure the height of the table."},{"s":"大家对这个问题给予了高度的关注。","p":"Dàjiā duì zhège wèntí jǐyǔ le gāodù de guānzhù.","t":"Everyone paid a high degree of attention to this issue."}],[{"s":"大家对这个问题给予了高度关注。","p":"Dàjiā duì zhège wèntí jǐyǔ le gāodù guānzhù.","t":"Everyone paid a high degree of attention to this issue."},{"s":"他高度评价了这项研究成果。","p":"Tā gāodù píngjià le zhè xiàng yánjiū chéngguǒ.","t":"He highly praised this research result."}]]},"2389":{"d":"高级 is the adjective for advanced, high-level, or senior rank in courses, products, hotels, and job grades. It marks higher quality or status on a scale. The tone is evaluative and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他考取了高级证书。","p":"Tā kǎo qǔ le gāojí zhèngshū.","t":"He obtained an advanced certificate."},{"s":"这是一家高级酒店，服务很周到。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā gāojí jiǔdiàn, fúwù hěn zhōudào.","t":"This is a high-class hotel with very attentive service."},{"s":"这是一家高级酒店，服务非常周到。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā gāojí jiǔdiàn, fúwù fēicháng zhōudào.","t":"This is a high-end hotel with very attentive service."}]]},"2390":{"d":"高科技 is the noun and attributive for high technology and high-tech industry or products. It appears in city branding, investment, and modern manufacturing. The term is contemporary and economic-technical.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市以高科技产业闻名。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǐ gāokējì chǎnyè wénmíng.","t":"This city is known for its high-tech industry."},{"s":"公司投入资金发展高科技产品。","p":"Gōngsī tóurù zījīn fāzhǎn gāokējì chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company invests funds to develop high-tech products."},{"s":"公司投入大量资金发展高科技产品。","p":"Gōngsī tóurù dàliàng zījīn fāzhǎn gāokējì chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company invested heavily in developing high-tech products."}]]},"2391":{"d":"高效 is the adjective for efficient, high-efficiency methods, systems, or people that achieve results with less waste of time or energy. It is common in work, management, and technology praise, a positive, modern word.","e":[[{"s":"这种新方法非常高效。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xīn fāngfǎ fēicháng gāoxiào.","t":"This new method is very efficient."},{"s":"团队采用了更高效的工作流程。","p":"Tuánduì cǎiyòng le gèng gāoxiào de gōngzuò liúchéng.","t":"The team adopted a more efficient workflow."},{"s":"为了提高效率，团队采用了更高效的工作流程。","p":"Wèile tígāo xiàolǜ, tuánduì cǎiyòng le gèng gāoxiào de gōngzuò liúchéng.","t":"To improve efficiency, the team adopted a more streamlined workflow."}]]},"2392":{"d":"搞 is a highly colloquial verb meaning to do, make, handle, or mess with something, often less formal than 做 or 办. It can be neutral project language or mildly critical when someone is messing around. The tone is spoken and flexible.","e":[[{"s":"他在搞一个研究项目。","p":"Tā zài gǎo yī gè yánjiū xiàngmù.","t":"He is working on a research project."},{"s":"别瞎搞，按计划来做。","p":"Bié xiā gǎo, àn jìhuà lái zuò.","t":"Don't mess around; follow the plan."},{"s":"别瞎搞，按照计划来做。","p":"Bié xiā gǎo, ànzhào jìhuà lái zuò.","t":"Don't mess around — follow the plan."}]]},"2393":{"d":"告别 is the verb for saying goodbye or bidding farewell, often with a sense of parting that may last some time. It appears at stations, ceremonies, and endings of stages in life. The tone can be warm, formal, or emotional.","e":[[{"s":"同学们在站台上告别。","p":"Tóngxué men zài zhàntái shang gàobié.","t":"The classmates said goodbye on the platform."},{"s":"他和朋友告别后上了火车。","p":"Tā hé péngyou gàobié hòu shàng le huǒchē.","t":"After bidding farewell to his friend, he boarded the train."},{"s":"他在车站和朋友告别后，独自登上了北去的列车。","p":"Tā zài chēzhàn hé péngyou gàobié hòu, dúzì dēng shàng le běi qù de lièchē.","t":"After bidding farewell to his friend at the station, he boarded the northbound train alone."}]]},"2394":{"d":"歌词 is the noun for the words of a song, the lyrics that are sung or written down. It appears in music talk, language learning, and emotional response to songs. The word is specific and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌的歌词写得很好。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē de gēcí xiě de hěn hǎo.","t":"The lyrics of this song are very well written."},{"s":"她仔细听着歌词，被故事打动了。","p":"Tā zǐxì tīng zhe gēcí, bèi gùshi dǎdòng le.","t":"She listened carefully to the lyrics and was moved by the story."},{"s":"她仔细听着歌词，被其中的故事打动了。","p":"Tā zǐxì tīng zhe gēcí, bèi qízhōng de gùshi dǎdòng le.","t":"She listened carefully to the lyrics and was moved by the story within them."}]]},"2395":{"d":"歌曲 is the noun for a song as a complete musical piece with melody and words. It is slightly more formal or complete-sounding than 歌 alone in some contexts, the word for a song as a finished work.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌曲很多人都知道。","p":"Zhè shǒu gēqǔ hěn duō rén dōu zhīdào.","t":"Many people know this song."},{"s":"这首歌曲家喻户晓。","p":"Zhè shǒu gēqǔ jiāyùhùxiǎo.","t":"This song is known in every household."},{"s":"晚会上，她演唱了一首动听的歌曲。","p":"Wǎnhuì shang, tā yǎnchàng le yī shǒu dòngtīng de gēqǔ.","t":"At the evening party, she performed a beautiful song."}]]},"2396":{"d":"隔 is the verb for separating spaces or times by a barrier or interval, so that things are next to each other yet kept apart. Walls, days between events, and isolation all use this root. The word is spatial and temporal at once.","e":[[{"s":"这两个房间只隔了一堵墙。","p":"Zhè liǎng gè fángjiān zhǐ gé le yī dǔ qiáng.","t":"These two rooms are separated by only one wall."},{"s":"我们隔了一条街，见面很方便。","p":"Wǒmen gé le yī tiáo jiē, jiànmiàn hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"We are only a street apart, so meeting is convenient."},{"s":"疫情严重的时候，很多人被隔在家里不能出门。","p":"Yì qíng yánzhòng de shíhou, hěn duō rén bèi gé zài jiā lǐ bù néng chūmén.","t":"During the severe outbreak, many people were confined at home and couldn't go out."}]]},"2397":{"d":"格外 is the adverb meaning especially or particularly, marking a higher degree than usual. It intensifies adjectives and emotional reactions. The tone is expressive and fully everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他今天格外高兴。","p":"Tā jīntiān géwài gāoxìng.","t":"He is especially happy today."},{"s":"这个消息让大家格外振奋。","p":"Zhège xiāoxi ràng dàjiā géwài zhènfèn.","t":"This news made everyone especially excited."},{"s":"他格外高兴。","p":"Tā géwài gāoxìng.","t":"He is especially happy."}]]},"2398":{"d":"个别 describes a few separate individuals among a group and also special or exceptional cases that need separate handling. The minority sense is quantitative; the exceptional sense is qualitative. Both are common in school, work, and administration.","e":[[{"s":"只有个别学生迟到。","p":"Zhǐyǒu gèbié xuéshēng chídào.","t":"Only a few students were late."},{"s":"个别顾客提出了不同意见。","p":"Gèbié gùkè tíchū le bùtóng yìjiàn.","t":"A few customers raised different opinions."}],[{"s":"个别情况下，我们可以灵活处理。","p":"Gèbié qíngkuàng xià, wǒmen kěyǐ línghuó chǔlǐ.","t":"In exceptional cases, we can handle things flexibly."},{"s":"这是个别现象，并不代表全部。","p":"Zhè shì gèbié xiànxiàng, bìng bù dàibiǎo quánbù.","t":"This is an isolated case and does not represent the whole."}]]},"2399":{"d":"各行各业 is a set expression meaning all trades and professions, every walk of life. It is used when describing broad social participation or economic diversity. The phrase is formal and encompassing.","e":[[{"s":"各行各业的人都在为生活努力。","p":"Gèhánggèyè de rén dōu zài wèi shēnghuó nǔlì.","t":"People from all walks of life are working hard to make a living."},{"s":"会议邀请了各行各业的代表。","p":"Huìyì yāoqǐng le gèhánggèyè de dàibiǎo.","t":"The conference invited representatives from all trades and professions."},{"s":"这次会议邀请了各行各业的代表参加。","p":"Zhè cì huìyì yāoqǐng le gèhánggèyè de dàibiǎo cānjiā.","t":"This conference invited representatives from all trades and professions."}]]},"2400":{"d":"个人 is both the individual person as a unit and the attributive personal, as in personal opinion or personal information. It contrasts the single person with groups or organizations. The word is central to privacy, responsibility, and self-expression talk.","e":[[{"s":"每个人都有个人的责任。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yǒu gèrén de zérèn.","t":"Every person has individual responsibilities."},{"s":"在团队合作中也要尊重个人。","p":"Zài tuánduì hézuò zhōng yě yào zūnzhòng gèrén.","t":"In teamwork, the individual should also be respected."},{"s":"在团队合作中，也要尊重个人想法。","p":"Zài tuánduì hézuò zhōng, yě yào zūnzhòng gèrén xiǎngfǎ.","t":"In teamwork, individual ideas should also be respected."}],[{"s":"这是我的个人观点。","p":"Zhè shì wǒ de gèrén guāndiǎn.","t":"This is my personal opinion."},{"s":"请保护好个人隐私。","p":"Qǐng bǎohù hǎo gèrén yǐnsī.","t":"Please protect personal privacy carefully."}]]},"2401":{"d":"个性 is the noun for a person's distinctive character traits, style, or individuality that sets them apart from others. It appears in praise of strong character, fashion and design talk, and discussion of personal taste. The term is neutral to complimentary in everyday and media use, often positive when someone 有个性.","e":[[{"s":"她很有个性。","p":"Tā hěn yǒu gèxìng.","t":"She has a strong personality."},{"s":"这件衣服的设计突出了个性。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu de shèjì tūchū le gèxìng.","t":"The design of this outfit highlights individuality."},{"s":"这件衣服的设计突出了穿着者的个性。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu de shèjì túchū le chuānzhuó zhě de gèxìng.","t":"The design of this outfit highlights the wearer's individuality."}]]},"2402":{"d":"各自 is a pronoun meaning each person or party acts on their own or with their own share, rather than as a single joint unit. It appears when people go separate ways, handle separate tasks, or keep respective roles after a shared activity. The word is clear and practical in meetings, travel, and group coordination.","e":[[{"s":"大家各自回家吧。","p":"Dàjiā gèzì huí jiā ba.","t":"Everyone, head home on your own."},{"s":"会议结束后，代表们各自返回了工作岗位。","p":"Huìyì jiéshù hòu, dàibiǎo men gèzì fǎnhuí le gōngzuò gǎngwèi.","t":"After the meeting, the representatives each returned to their posts."}]]},"2403":{"d":"根 names a plant root or the figurative root of a problem, and also serves as a measure word for long thin objects such as bananas, chopsticks, or ropes. The plant and source sense is concrete or analytical; the measure sense is purely grammatical counting. Both uses are basic and highly frequent.","e":[[{"s":"树的根很深。","p":"Shù de gēn hěn shēn.","t":"The tree's roots are deep."},{"s":"问题的根还没有找到。","p":"Wèntí de gēn hái méiyǒu zhǎo dào.","t":"The root of the problem has not been found yet."}],[{"s":"他吃了一根香蕉。","p":"Tā chī le yī gēn xiāngjiāo.","t":"He ate a banana."},{"s":"桌子上放着几根筷子。","p":"Zhuōzi shang fàng zhe jǐ gēn kuàizi.","t":"Several chopsticks are on the table."}]]},"2404":{"d":"根本 covers the foundation or root of a matter, something fundamental in nature, and a strong spoken adverb meaning simply or at all, often in negative sentences. The noun and adjective senses analyze structure and principle; the adverb sense dismisses or denies completely. All three are frequent in argument, explanation, and emphatic speech.","e":[[{"s":"问题的根本在于沟通不足。","p":"Wèntí de gēnběn zàiyú gōutōng bùzú.","t":"The root of the problem lies in insufficient communication."},{"s":"教育是国家发展的根本。","p":"Jiàoyù shì guójiā fāzhǎn de gēnběn.","t":"Education is the foundation of national development."}],[{"s":"这是一个根本问题。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè gēnběn wèntí.","t":"This is a fundamental problem."},{"s":"我们需要根本的改变。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào gēnběn de gǎibiàn.","t":"We need fundamental change."}],[{"s":"他根本就没来过这里。","p":"Tā gēnběn jiù méi lái guò zhèlǐ.","t":"He simply never came here at all."},{"s":"我根本不知道这件事。","p":"Wǒ gēnběn bù zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.","t":"I do not know about this matter at all."}]]},"2405":{"d":"更换 is a verb meaning to replace one item with another, often equipment, parts, documents, or personnel. It appears in maintenance, administration, and service settings when the old unit is taken out and a new one put in. The wording is formal and practical rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"请更换打印机里的墨盒。","p":"Qǐng gēnghuàn dǎyìnjī lǐ de mò hé.","t":"Please replace the ink cartridge in the printer."},{"s":"公司决定更换旧设备。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng gēnghuàn jiù shèbèi.","t":"The company decided to replace the old equipment."},{"s":"公司决定更换旧设备，以提高生产效率。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng gēnghuàn jiù shèbèi, yǐ tígāo shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.","t":"The company decided to replace old equipment to improve production efficiency."}]]},"2406":{"d":"更新 is a verb for bringing content, software, data, or knowledge up to date so that it matches the latest state. It is standard in technology, news, records, and learning when old information is refreshed, the constant refresh of the digital age.","e":[[{"s":"请更新你的软件。","p":"Qǐng gēngxīn nǐ de ruǎnjiàn.","t":"Please update your software."},{"s":"网站每天都会更新新闻。","p":"Wǎngzhàn měi tiān dōuhuì gēngxīn xīnwén.","t":"The website updates its news every day."},{"s":"网站每天都会更新新闻内容。","p":"Wǎngzhàn měi tiān dōuhuì gēngxīn xīnwén nèiróng.","t":"The website updates its news content every day."}]]},"2407":{"d":"公布 is a verb meaning to announce or release information so that the public or a group can know it. Scores, policies, lists, and official decisions are typical objects, and it is the formal, institutional word of announcements.","e":[[{"s":"成绩已经公布了。","p":"Chéngjì yǐjīng gōngbù le.","t":"The results have been announced."},{"s":"政府公布了新的环保政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ gōngbù le xīn de huánbǎo zhèngcè.","t":"The government announced a new environmental policy."}]]},"2408":{"d":"工程 is a noun for a construction, technical, or large organized project, and more broadly for engineering as a field of work. It covers buildings, roads, software systems, and other planned undertakings with technical design. The term is professional and institutional, common in industry and project management.","e":[[{"s":"这项工程预计明年完工。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngchéng yùjì míngnián wán gōng.","t":"This project is expected to be completed next year."},{"s":"工程师们确保工程按时完成。","p":"Gōngchéngshī men quèbǎo gōngchéng ànshí wánchéng.","t":"The engineers made sure the project was finished on time."},{"s":"工程师们日夜奋战，确保工程按时完成。","p":"Gōngchéngshī men rìyè fèn zhàn, quèbǎo gōngchéng ànshí wánchéng.","t":"The engineers worked day and night to ensure the project was finished on time."}]]},"2409":{"d":"工程师 is the occupational title for an engineer who designs, builds, or maintains technical systems. Software, civil, mechanical, and other specialties all use this word as the job name. It is formal career vocabulary in hiring, introductions, and workplace talk.","e":[[{"s":"他是一名软件工程师。","p":"Tā shì yī míng ruǎnjiàn gōngchéngshī.","t":"He is a software engineer."},{"s":"公司招聘了几名经验丰富的工程师。","p":"Gōngsī zhāopìn le jǐ míng jīngyàn fēngfù de gōngchéngshī.","t":"The company hired several experienced engineers."}]]},"2410":{"d":"工具 is a noun for a physical tool or instrument used to do work, and by extension a method or medium that helps people complete a task. Hammers, software, and the internet can all be called tools in this broader sense, the practical word behind every means of getting things done.","e":[[{"s":"锤子是一种常用工具。","p":"Chuí zi shì yī zhǒng chángyòng gōngjù.","t":"A hammer is a commonly used tool."},{"s":"互联网已成为重要的学习工具。","p":"Hùliánwǎng yǐ chéngwéi zhòngyào de xuéxí gōngjù.","t":"The internet has become an important learning tool."},{"s":"互联网已成为人们工作和学习的重要工具。","p":"Hùliánwǎng yǐ chéngwéi rén men gōngzuò hé xuéxí de zhòngyào gōngjù.","t":"The internet has become an important tool for work and study."}]]},"2411":{"d":"功能 is a noun for a function, capability, or purpose that a device, organ, or system can perform. Product features, software options, and bodily roles are common topics. The term is technical yet everyday in product reviews and manuals.","e":[[{"s":"这款手机功能很强大。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī gōngnéng hěn qiángdà.","t":"This phone has very powerful features."},{"s":"除了基本功能外，它还能监测健康数据。","p":"Chúle jīběngōng néng wài, tā hái néng jiāncè jiànkāng shùjù.","t":"Besides basic functions, it can also monitor health data."}]]},"2412":{"d":"公平 is an adjective meaning fair or just in treatment, rules, or distribution, without improper bias. It appears in contests, law, wages, and classroom practice when equal standards are expected. The word is moral and evaluative, central to debate about justice.","e":[[{"s":"比赛规则很公平。","p":"Bǐsài guīzé hěn gōngpíng.","t":"The competition rules are fair."},{"s":"老师必须公平地对待每一个学生。","p":"Lǎoshī bìxū gōngpíng de duìdài měi yī gè xuéshēng.","t":"Teachers must treat every student fairly."},{"s":"法官必须公平地对待每一个当事人。","p":"Fǎguān bìxū gōngpíng de duìdài měi yī gè dāngshìrén.","t":"Judges must treat every party involved fairly."}]]},"2413":{"d":"公务员 is the noun for a civil servant or government employee who works in public administration. It is closely tied to exams, stable careers, and official posts in China. The term is occupational and institutional, frequent in career planning and news.","e":[[{"s":"她考上了公务员。","p":"Tā kǎo shàng le gōngwùyuán.","t":"She passed the civil service exam."},{"s":"许多大学生梦想成为公务员。","p":"Xǔduō dàxuéshēng mèngxiǎng chéngwéi gōngwùyuán.","t":"Many university students dream of becoming civil servants."}]]},"2414":{"d":"恭喜 is a verb used to congratulate someone on success, graduation, marriage, promotion, or good fortune. It often stands alone as a set phrase of good wishes or takes a person as object. The tone is warm, polite, and social.","e":[[{"s":"恭喜你毕业了！","p":"Gōngxǐ nǐ bìyè le!","t":"Congratulations on your graduation!"},{"s":"听到他升职的消息，大家都恭喜他。","p":"Tīng dào tā shēng zhí de xiāoxi, dàjiā dōu gōngxǐ tā.","t":"Hearing about his promotion, everyone congratulated him."},{"s":"听到他升职加薪的消息，大家都恭喜他。","p":"Tīng dào tā shēng zhí jiā xīn de xiāoxi, dàjiā dōu gōngxǐ tā.","t":"Hearing about his promotion and raise, everyone congratulated him."}]]},"2415":{"d":"工业 is the noun for industry, especially manufacturing and production as a sector of the economy. Cities, policy, and history use it when discussing factories, development, and industrial growth, the economic and factual word of production.","e":[[{"s":"这个城市工业发达。","p":"Zhège chéngshì gōngyè fādá.","t":"This city has a developed industrial sector."},{"s":"工业发展改变了人们的生活。","p":"Gōngyè fāzhǎn gǎibiàn le rén men de shēnghuó.","t":"Industrial development changed people's lives."},{"s":"工业化进程改变了人们的生活方式。","p":"Gōngyè huà jìnchéng gǎibiàn le rén men de shēnghuó fāngshì.","t":"Industrialization changed the way people live."}]]},"2416":{"d":"工艺 is a noun for craftsmanship, manufacturing technique, or the skill used to make an object. It ranges from traditional handmade arts to industrial process quality. The word is evaluative in product talk and cultural when describing heritage crafts.","e":[[{"s":"这件瓷器工艺精湛。","p":"Zhè jiàn cíqì gōngyì jīngzhàn.","t":"This porcelain piece features exquisite craftsmanship."},{"s":"传统手工艺需要一代代传下去。","p":"Chuántǒng shǒugōng yì xūyào yīdài dài chuán xiàqù.","t":"Traditional crafts need to be passed down from generation to generation."},{"s":"传统手工艺需要一代代传承下去。","p":"Chuántǒng shǒugōng yì xūyào yīdài dài chuánchéng xiàqù.","t":"Traditional crafts need to be passed down from generation to generation."}]]},"2417":{"d":"公寓 is a noun for an apartment or flat, typically a self-contained unit in a multi-story residential building. Rentals, urban housing, and real estate ads use it constantly. The term is everyday residential vocabulary in modern cities.","e":[[{"s":"他在市中心租了一套公寓。","p":"Tā zài shì zhōngxīn zū le yī tào gōngyù.","t":"He rented an apartment in the city center."},{"s":"新建的公寓小区设施很完善。","p":"Xīn jiàn de gōngyù xiǎoqū shèshī hěn wánshàn.","t":"The newly built apartment complex has excellent facilities."},{"s":"新建的公寓小区配套设施很完善。","p":"Xīn jiàn de gōngyù xiǎoqū pèitào shèshī hěn wánshàn.","t":"The newly built apartment complex has excellent facilities."}]]},"2418":{"d":"贡献 covers both the act of contributing effort, resources, or ideas, and the contribution itself as a valued result. It is common in praise of work for science, society, teams, and public causes, the word that names what was given and what was achieved.","e":[[{"s":"每一位志愿者都在为社会贡献力量。","p":"Měi yī wèi zhìyuànzhě dōu zài wèi shèhuì gòngxiàn lìliàng.","t":"Every volunteer is contributing strength to society."},{"s":"他为这次活动贡献了很多时间。","p":"Tā wèi zhè cì huódòng gòngxiàn le hěn duō shíjiān.","t":"He contributed a great deal of time to this event."},{"s":"每一位志愿者都在为社会贡献自己的力量。","p":"Měi yī wèi zhìyuànzhě dōu zài wèi shèhuì gòngxiàn zìjǐ de lìliàng.","t":"Every volunteer is contributing their strength to society."}],[{"s":"她为科学做出了重要贡献。","p":"Tā wèi kēxué zuò chū le zhòngyào gòngxiàn.","t":"She made an important contribution to science."},{"s":"这些成果是全队的贡献。","p":"Zhèxiē chéngguǒ shì quán duì de gòngxiàn.","t":"These results are the whole team's contribution."}]]},"2419":{"d":"共享 is a verb meaning to share resources, information, or access so that more than one person can use them. Ride sharing, file sharing, and open knowledge platforms are typical modern contexts. The term is collaborative and contemporary.","e":[[{"s":"越来越多的人开始共享出行资源。","p":"Yuè lái yuè duō de rén kāishǐ gòngxiǎng chūxíng zīyuán.","t":"More and more people are sharing transportation resources."},{"s":"这个平台让用户可以共享知识和经验。","p":"Zhège píngtái ràng yònghù kěyǐ gòngxiǎng zhīshi hé jīngyàn.","t":"This platform allows users to share knowledge and experience."}]]},"2420":{"d":"沟通 is a verb for communicating so that ideas, feelings, or information pass clearly between people. It is central to relationships, teams, customer service, and conflict resolution. The word stresses mutual exchange rather than one-way announcement.","e":[[{"s":"夫妻之间需要多沟通。","p":"Fūqī zhījiān xūyào duō gōutōng.","t":"Couples need to communicate more."},{"s":"由于沟通不畅，双方产生了很多误会。","p":"Yóuyú gōutōng bù chàng, shuāngfāng chǎnshēng le hěn duō wùhuì.","t":"Due to poor communication, both sides developed many misunderstandings."}]]},"2421":{"d":"构成 means to form or make up a whole from parts, and as a noun can name that composition or structure. Chemistry, teams, and analysis of what something consists of use the verb heavily. The noun sense appears when describing makeup or structure of a system.","e":[[{"s":"水由氢和氧构成。","p":"Shuǐ yóu qīng hé yǎng gòuchéng.","t":"Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen."},{"s":"团队由不同专业背景的人构成。","p":"Tuánduì yóu bùtóng zhuānyè bèijǐng de rén gòuchéng.","t":"The team is made up of people from different professional backgrounds."}],[{"s":"句子的构成并不复杂。","p":"Jùzi de gòuchéng bìng bù fùzá.","t":"The structure of the sentence is not complicated."},{"s":"我们需要了解产品的基本构成。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào liǎojiě chǎnpǐn de jīběn gòuchéng.","t":"We need to understand the product's basic composition."}]]},"2422":{"d":"古 is an adjective meaning ancient or of old times, often used before nouns for buildings, cities, customs, and culture. It marks historical age rather than mere age of a living person. The tone can be descriptive or slightly literary in cultural talk.","e":[[{"s":"这是一座古建筑。","p":"Zhè shì yī zuò gǔ jiànzhù.","t":"This is an ancient building."},{"s":"古城里保存着许多古寺庙。","p":"Gǔ chéng lǐ bǎocún zhe xǔduō gǔ sìmiào.","t":"Many ancient temples are preserved in the old city."}]]},"2423":{"d":"鼓 is primarily the percussion instrument drum, and also a verb for making something swell or bulge, or for stirring and encouraging action. Stage performance and music use the noun; the verb senses appear in physical description and motivational talk. The instrument sense is the most basic learner meaning.","e":[[{"s":"他在学打鼓。","p":"Tā zài xué dǎ gǔ.","t":"He is learning to play the drum."},{"s":"表演开始时，舞台上响起了鼓声。","p":"Biǎoyǎn kāishǐ shí, wǔtái shang xiǎng qǐ le gǔ shēng.","t":"When the performance began, drumbeats sounded on stage."},{"s":"表演开始时，舞台上响起了急促的鼓声。","p":"Biǎoyǎn kāishǐ shí, wǔtái shang xiǎng qǐ le jícù de gǔ shēng.","t":"When the performance began, rapid drumbeats sounded on stage."}],[{"s":"老师鼓起勇气说了实话。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔ qǐ yǒngqì shuō le shíhuà.","t":"The teacher gathered courage and told the truth."},{"s":"风把衣服鼓了起来。","p":"Fēng bǎ yīfu gǔ le qǐlái.","t":"The wind made the clothes billow out."}]]},"2424":{"d":"古代 is a noun for ancient times or antiquity as a historical period, often set against modern life. History classes, museums, and cultural discussion use it constantly. The term is chronological and factual rather than poetic alone.","e":[[{"s":"古代人没有手机。","p":"Gǔdài rén méiyǒu shǒujī.","t":"People in ancient times had no cell phones."},{"s":"在古代，丝绸之路促进了东西方交流。","p":"Zài gǔdài, sīchóu zhī lù cùjìn le dōngxī fāng jiāoliú.","t":"In ancient times, the Silk Road promoted exchange between East and West."}]]},"2425":{"d":"古老 is an adjective meaning ancient or age-old, stressing long history and traditional character of places, objects, or customs. Temples, cities, and stories often take this modifier. The tone is descriptive and sometimes respectful of heritage.","e":[[{"s":"这是一座古老的寺庙。","p":"Zhè shì yī zuò gǔlǎo de sìmiào.","t":"This is an ancient temple."},{"s":"这座城市有着古老而悠久的历史。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒuzhe gǔlǎo ér yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.","t":"This city has a long and ancient history."}]]},"2426":{"d":"鼓掌 is a verb meaning to clap the hands in applause, approval, or celebration. Audiences, meetings, and ceremonies use it after speeches or performances. The action is social and affirmative.","e":[[{"s":"演出结束后，观众热烈鼓掌。","p":"Yǎnchū jiéshù hòu, guānzhòng rèliè gǔzhǎng.","t":"After the performance, the audience applauded warmly."},{"s":"听到这个好消息，全场鼓掌欢呼。","p":"Tīng dào zhège hǎo xiāoxi, quán chǎng gǔzhǎng huānhū.","t":"Hearing the good news, the whole audience applauded and cheered."}]]},"2427":{"d":"固定 means to fasten or secure something so it does not move, and as an adjective describes something fixed, regular, or unchanging. Safety and installation use the verb; schedules, salaries, and habits use the adjective. Both senses stress stability rather than change.","e":[[{"s":"把家具固定在墙上更安全。","p":"Bǎ jiājù gùdìng zài qiáng shang gèng ānquán.","t":"Securing furniture to the wall is safer."},{"s":"请把绳子固定好。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shéngzi gùdìng hǎo.","t":"Please fasten the rope securely."}],[{"s":"他每天有固定的作息时间。","p":"Tā měi tiān yǒu gùdìng de zuòxī shíjiān.","t":"He has a fixed daily schedule."},{"s":"这份工作有固定收入。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngzuò yǒu gùdìng shōurù.","t":"This job has a fixed income."}]]},"2428":{"d":"故乡 is a noun for one's hometown or native place, the region where a person grew up or to which they feel origin. It carries emotional weight of memory, family, and return. The tone is warm and somewhat literary compared with plain 老家.","e":[[{"s":"好久没回故乡了。","p":"Hǎojiǔ méi huí gùxiāng le.","t":"It has been a long time since I returned to my hometown."},{"s":"每逢佳节，他都会想念故乡的亲人。","p":"Měi féng jiājié, tā dōuhuì xiǎngniàn gùxiāng de qīnrén.","t":"On every holiday, he misses his family back in his hometown."}]]},"2429":{"d":"挂号 is a verb for registering at a hospital or clinic before seeing a doctor, and also for registering certain mail. Medical intake is the dominant HSK sense. The word is procedural and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"看病需要先挂号。","p":"Kànbìng xūyào xiān guàhào.","t":"You need to register before seeing a doctor."},{"s":"她一大早就去医院排队挂号。","p":"Tā yī dà zǎo jiù qù yīyuàn páiduì guàhào.","t":"She went to the hospital early in the morning to queue for registration."}]]},"2430":{"d":"怪 covers something strange or odd, blaming someone for a fault, and a colloquial adverb meaning quite or rather before an adjective. Weather, behavior, and coincidence use the adjective; apology and responsibility use the verb. The adverb sense softens intensity in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气真怪，忽冷忽热。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì zhēn guài, hūlěnghūrè.","t":"The weather is really strange today, alternating between cold and warm."},{"s":"这声音有点儿怪。","p":"Zhè shēngyīn yǒudiǎnr guài.","t":"This sound is a bit odd."},{"s":"别怪他，这件事也不能全怪他一个人。","p":"Bié guài tā, zhè jiàn shì yě bù néng quán guài tā yī gèrén.","t":"Don't blame him — this can't be blamed entirely on him alone."}],[{"s":"别怪他，这件事不能全怪他一个人。","p":"Bié guài tā, zhè jiàn shì bù néng quán guài tā yī gèrén.","t":"Do not blame him; this cannot all be blamed on him alone."},{"s":"只能怪我自己准备不够。","p":"Zhǐnéng guài wǒ zìjǐ zhǔnbèi bùgòu.","t":"I can only blame myself for not preparing enough."}],[{"s":"这道菜怪好吃的。","p":"Zhè dào cài guài hǎochī de.","t":"This dish is quite tasty."},{"s":"屋里怪热的，开开窗吧。","p":"Wū lǐ guài rè de, kāi kai chuāng ba.","t":"It is rather hot in the room; open the window."}]]},"2431":{"d":"关闭 is a verb meaning to close a door, window, shop, system, or service so that it is no longer open or operating. Physical shutters and digital shutdowns both use it. The wording is slightly more formal than plain 关.","e":[[{"s":"请关闭窗户。","p":"Qǐng guānbì chuānghu.","t":"Please close the window."},{"s":"由于维修，博物馆明天将关闭一天。","p":"Yóuyú wéixiū, bówùguǎn míngtiān jiāng guānbì yī tiān.","t":"Due to maintenance, the museum will be closed tomorrow."}]]},"2432":{"d":"观察 is a verb meaning to observe carefully in order to notice details, changes, or patterns. Science, medicine, teaching, and daily attention all rely on it. The term stresses deliberate watching rather than casual looking.","e":[[{"s":"科学家仔细观察实验现象。","p":"Kēxué jiā zǐxì guānchá shíyàn xiànxiàng.","t":"The scientist carefully observed the experimental phenomena."},{"s":"通过长期观察，他发现了植物生长的规律。","p":"Tōngguò chángqī guānchá, tā fāxiàn le zhíwù shēngzhǎng de guīlǜ.","t":"Through long-term observation, he discovered the patterns of plant growth."}]]},"2433":{"d":"观点 is a noun for a viewpoint or opinion on an issue, often more structured than a fleeting thought. Debates, essays, and meetings use it when people state where they stand. The term is analytical and common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"我同意你的观点。","p":"Wǒ tóngyì nǐ de guāndiǎn.","t":"I agree with your viewpoint."},{"s":"讨论中，大家提出了不同的观点。","p":"Tǎolùn zhōng, dàjiā tíchū le bùtóng de guāndiǎn.","t":"During the discussion, everyone offered different viewpoints."},{"s":"讨论中，大家各抒己见，提出了不同的观点。","p":"Tǎolùn zhōng, dàjiā gèshūjǐjiàn, tíchū le bùtóng de guāndiǎn.","t":"During the discussion, everyone spoke freely and offered different viewpoints."}]]},"2434":{"d":"观念 is a noun for a concept, notion, or way of thinking held by a person or society, often deeper and more lasting than a single opinion. Values about money, family, and education are typical. The word is reflective and social-scientific in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"他的观念比较传统。","p":"Tā de guānniàn bǐjiào chuántǒng.","t":"His outlook is rather traditional."},{"s":"随着时代发展，人们的消费观念也在改变。","p":"Suízhe shídài fāzhǎn, rén men de xiāofèi guānniàn yě zài gǎibiàn.","t":"As times change, people's consumer attitudes are also shifting."}]]},"2435":{"d":"冠军 is a noun for a champion or the first-place title in a competition. Sports, contests, and rankings use it for both the winner and the championship itself. The tone is competitive and celebratory.","e":[[{"s":"她获得了奥运会冠军。","p":"Tā huòdé le Àoyùnhuì guànjūn.","t":"She won an Olympic championship."},{"s":"经过激烈角逐，这支队伍夺得了冠军。","p":"Jīngguò jīliè juézhú, zhè zhī duìwǔ duó déle guànjūn.","t":"After fierce competition, this team won the championship."}]]},"2436":{"d":"光临 is a polite verb meaning to honor a place with one's presence, almost always used by hosts toward guests. Shops, restaurants, and ceremonies print 欢迎光临 as a standard welcome. The register is courteous and commercial or ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"欢迎光临本店！","p":"Huānyíng guānglín běn diàn!","t":"Welcome to our store!"},{"s":"感谢各位嘉宾光临我们的开业典礼。","p":"Gǎnxiè gèwèi jiābīn guānglín wǒmen de kāiyè diǎnlǐ.","t":"Thank you to all the guests for honoring us with your presence at our opening ceremony."}]]},"2437":{"d":"光明 is light or brightness as a noun, and bright or promising as an adjective, both literal and figurative for hope and a clear future. Tunnels, rooms, and abstract hope all use it. The tone can be physical or uplifting and literary.","e":[[{"s":"隧道尽头出现了光明。","p":"Suìdào jìntóu chūxiàn le guāngmíng.","t":"Light appeared at the end of the tunnel."},{"s":"他对未来仍然充满光明和希望。","p":"Tā duì wèilái réngrán chōngmǎn guāngmíng hé xīwàng.","t":"He remains full of light and hope for the future."},{"s":"尽管困难重重，他对未来仍然充满光明和希望。","p":"Jǐnguǎn kùnnán chóngchóng, tā duì wèilái réngrán chōngmǎn guāngmíng hé xīwàng.","t":"Despite many difficulties, he remains full of light and hope for the future."}],[{"s":"前面是一条光明的大道。","p":"Qiánmiàn shì yī tiáo guāngmíng de dà dào.","t":"Ahead is a bright broad road."},{"s":"孩子的前途是光明的。","p":"Háizi de qiántú shì guāngmíng de.","t":"The child's future is bright."}]]},"2438":{"d":"光线 is a noun for light rays or the lighting condition in a space, how bright or dim an area is. Photography, rooms, and eyesight talk depend on it. The term is concrete and descriptive.","e":[[{"s":"房间光线很暗。","p":"Fángjiān guāngxiàn hěn àn.","t":"The room has poor lighting."},{"s":"下午的阳光透过窗户，光线柔和地洒在桌上。","p":"Xiàwǔ de yángguāng tòuguò chuānghu, guāngxiàn róuhé de sǎ zài zhuō shang.","t":"Afternoon sunlight streamed through the window, casting soft light on the table."}]]},"2439":{"d":"广 is an adjective meaning wide or broad in space, knowledge, influence, or market reach. It describes physical expanse and figurative range. The word is compact and common in compounds and simple predicates.","e":[[{"s":"他的见识很广。","p":"Tā de jiànshi hěn guǎng.","t":"He has broad knowledge."},{"s":"这种产品在国内销路很广。","p":"Zhè zhǒng chǎnpǐn zài guó nèi xiāo lù hěn guǎng.","t":"This product sells very widely across the country."}]]},"2440":{"d":"广场 is a noun for a public square or plaza, an open area for gathering, events, or leisure. City centers and landmarks often include one. The term is geographic and everyday urban vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"人们在广场上跳舞。","p":"Rén men zài guǎngchǎng shang tiàowǔ.","t":"People are dancing in the square."},{"s":"市中心有一个很大的广场。","p":"Shì zhōngxīn yǒu yī gè hěn dà de guǎngchǎng.","t":"There is a large square in the city center."}]]},"2441":{"d":"广大 is an adjective meaning vast or broad in scale, often modifying people, areas, or groups such as the public or teachers and students. Official and media language uses it for large collective audiences. The tone is formal and expansive.","e":[[{"s":"广大人民群众支持这个政策。","p":"Guǎngdà de rénmín qúnzhòng zhīchí zhège zhèngcè.","t":"The broad masses of the people support this policy."},{"s":"本次活动受到了广大师生的热烈欢迎。","p":"Běn cì huódòng shòudào le guǎngdà shīshēng de rèliè huānyíng.","t":"This event received a warm welcome from teachers and students alike."}]]},"2442":{"d":"广泛 is an adjective meaning extensive or widespread in range of use, influence, or discussion. Research, markets, and public debate use it when something reaches many people or fields. The word is formal and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题引起了广泛讨论。","p":"Zhège wèntí yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn tǎolùn.","t":"This issue sparked widespread discussion."},{"s":"他在学术界有着广泛的影响力。","p":"Tā zài xuéshù jiè yǒuzhe guǎngfàn de yǐngxiǎng lì.","t":"He has extensive influence in academic circles."}]]},"2443":{"d":"规律 is a noun for a regular pattern, law, or rhythm that things follow, and an adjective for regular or orderly habits and schedules. Science and daily life both seek such patterns. The adjective sense often pairs with sleep, meals, and routines.","e":[[{"s":"一切事物都有内在的规律。","p":"Yīqiè shìwù dōu yǒu nèizài de guīlǜ.","t":"Everything has an inherent pattern."},{"s":"他发现了植物生长的规律。","p":"Tā fāxiàn le zhíwù shēngzhǎng de guīlǜ.","t":"He discovered the pattern of plant growth."},{"s":"养成早睡早起的规律作息对健康有益。","p":"Yǎngchéng zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ de guīlǜ zuòxī duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.","t":"Developing a regular routine of early sleep and early rising is good for your health."}],[{"s":"养成规律的作息对健康有益。","p":"Yǎngchéng guīlǜ de zuòxī duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.","t":"Developing a regular routine is good for health."},{"s":"他的生活很规律。","p":"Tā de shēnghuó hěn guīlǜ.","t":"His life is very regular."}]]},"2444":{"d":"规模 is a noun for scale or size of an organization, event, or production, how large something is in extent. Companies expand 规模; events are large or small in 规模. The term is economic and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"这次活动的规模很大。","p":"Zhè cì huódòng de guīmó hěn dà.","t":"This event is on a large scale."},{"s":"公司正在扩大生产规模。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài kuòdà shēngchǎn guīmó.","t":"The company is expanding its production scale."}]]},"2445":{"d":"规则 is a noun for a rule or regulation that must be followed, and less often an adjective meaning regular or orderly in shape or pattern. Games, schools, and workplaces enforce the noun sense. The adjective sense describes neat patterns rather than social codes.","e":[[{"s":"请遵守游戏规则。","p":"Qǐng zūnshǒu yóuxì guīzé.","t":"Please follow the game rules."},{"s":"在学校里，学生必须遵守各项规则。","p":"Zài xuéxiào lǐ, xuéshēng bìxū zūnshǒu gè xiàng guīzé.","t":"At school, students must follow all the rules."}],[{"s":"这些点排得很规则。","p":"Zhèxiē diǎn pái de hěn guīzé.","t":"These dots are arranged very regularly."},{"s":"他的心跳不太规则。","p":"Tā de xīn tiào bú tài guīzé.","t":"His heartbeat is not very regular."}]]},"2446":{"d":"贵姓 is a polite noun phrase used when asking someone's surname, literally honored surname. It appears almost only in the set question 您贵姓. The register is courteous and traditional in first meetings.","e":[[{"s":"请问您贵姓？","p":"Qǐngwèn nín guìxìng?","t":"May I ask your surname?"},{"s":"初次见面，他礼貌地问对方贵姓。","p":"Chū cì jiànmiàn, tā lǐmào de wèn duìfāng guìxìng.","t":"Upon first meeting, he politely asked the other person's surname."}]]},"2447":{"d":"柜子 is a noun for a cupboard, cabinet, or wardrobe used to store clothes, dishes, or other items. Home furniture talk relies on it.","e":[[{"s":"衣服放在柜子里。","p":"Yīfu fàng zài guìzi lǐ.","t":"The clothes are kept in the cupboard."},{"s":"她打开柜子，拿出一件外套。","p":"Tā dǎkāi guìzi, ná chū yī jiàn wàitào.","t":"She opened the cabinet and took out a jacket."}]]},"2448":{"d":"滚 is a verb meaning to roll or tumble, as a ball or object turns over a surface, and by extension boiling water rolling in a pot. Motion and cooking both use it. A harsh spoken sense of telling someone to get out also exists but is rude.","e":[[{"s":"球从山坡上滚了下来。","p":"Qiú cóng shānpō shang gǔn le xiàlái.","t":"The ball rolled down the hillside."},{"s":"锅里的水不停地翻滚。","p":"Guō lǐ de shuǐ bù tíng de fān gǔn.","t":"The water in the pot kept rolling and boiling."},{"s":"热气腾腾的水在锅里不停地翻滚。","p":"Rè qì téng téng de shuǐ zài guō lǐ bù tíng de fān gǔn.","t":"The steaming water kept rolling and churning in the pot."}]]},"2449":{"d":"锅 is a noun for a pot, pan, or wok used in cooking. Chinese kitchens especially center on the wok as everyday 锅. The word is basic culinary equipment vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈在锅里炒菜。","p":"Māma zài guō lǐ chǎo cài.","t":"Mom is stir-frying in the wok."},{"s":"这口铁锅用了很多年。","p":"Zhè kǒu tiě guō yòng le hěn duō nián.","t":"This iron wok has been used for many years."},{"s":"这口铁锅用了很多年，炒菜特别香。","p":"Zhè kǒu tiě guō yòng le hěn duō nián, chǎo cài tèbié xiāng.","t":"This iron wok has been used for many years, and food cooked in it smells especially good."}]]},"2450":{"d":"国画 is a noun for traditional Chinese painting, the ink-and-brush art form distinct from Western oil painting. Museums, lessons, and cultural talk use it for that genre. The term is artistic and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"他擅长画国画。","p":"Tā shàncháng huà guóhuà.","t":"He is skilled at Chinese painting."},{"s":"美术馆里展出了多幅精美的国画。","p":"Měishù guǎn lǐ zhǎnchū le duō fú jīngměi de guóhuà.","t":"The art museum exhibited many exquisite traditional Chinese paintings."},{"s":"美术馆里展出了多幅精美的国画作品。","p":"Měishù guǎn lǐ zhǎnchū le duō fú jīngměi de guóhuà zuòpǐn.","t":"The art museum exhibited many exquisite traditional Chinese paintings."}]]},"2451":{"d":"国庆 is a noun for National Day, the official national celebration holiday. In China it refers especially to October first and the surrounding holiday period. The word is calendrical and public.","e":[[{"s":"国庆那天到处张灯结彩。","p":"Guóqìng nà tiān dàochù zhāngdēngjiécǎi.","t":"On National Day, decorations were everywhere."},{"s":"国庆假期，很多人选择出门旅游。","p":"Guóqìng jiàqī, hěn duō rénxuǎn zé chūmén lǚyóu.","t":"During the National Day holiday, many people chose to travel."}]]},"2452":{"d":"果然 is an adverb meaning indeed or as expected, confirming that a prediction or impression turned out true. Weather, people's behavior, and outcomes often take it. The tone is confirmatory and slightly narrative.","e":[[{"s":"果然下雨了。","p":"Guǒrán xiàyǔ le.","t":"It rained as expected."},{"s":"他果然没有来，电话也打不通。","p":"Tā guǒrán méiyǒu lái, diànhuà yě dǎ bù tōng.","t":"As expected, he did not come, and the phone could not get through either."}]]},"2453":{"d":"果实 is a noun for fruit in the botanical sense and, figuratively, the fruits or results of hard work. Harvest talk is literal; achievement talk is metaphorical. Both senses are positive and productive.","e":[[{"s":"秋天是收获果实的季节。","p":"Qiūtiān shì shōuhuò guǒshí de jìjié.","t":"Autumn is the season for harvesting fruit."},{"s":"多年的努力终于有了丰硕的果实。","p":"Duō nián de nǔlì zhōngyú yǒu le fēngshuò de guǒshí.","t":"Years of hard work finally bore abundant fruit."}]]},"2454":{"d":"过度 is an adjective or adverbial modifier meaning excessive, beyond a healthy or proper degree. Exercise, work, and consumption warnings use it heavily. The tone is cautionary and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"过度运动对身体不好。","p":"Guòdù yùndòng duì shēntǐ bù hǎo.","t":"Excessive exercise is bad for the health."},{"s":"医生警告他不要过度饮酒。","p":"Yīshēng jǐnggào tā búyào guòdù yǐn jiǔ.","t":"The doctor warned him not to drink excessively."}]]},"2455":{"d":"过分 is an adjective meaning excessive or going too far, often about demands, words, or behavior that cross a social limit. Criticism and negotiation use it when something is unreasonable. The tone is reproachful and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"你的要求太过分了。","p":"Nǐ de yāoqiú tài guòfèn le.","t":"Your demands are too excessive."},{"s":"批评可以，但不要说太过分的话。","p":"Pīpíng kěyǐ, dàn búyào shuō tài guòfèn dehuà.","t":"Criticism is fine, but do not say things that go too far."}]]},"2456":{"d":"过敏 is a verb and medical condition word for being allergic to something, reacting badly to food, pollen, medicine, or materials. Clinics, labels, and daily caution use it. The term is medical and practical.","e":[[{"s":"我对花粉过敏。","p":"Wǒ duì huā fěn guòmǐn.","t":"I am allergic to pollen."},{"s":"吃了海鲜以后，他皮肤过敏了。","p":"Chī le hǎixiān yǐhòu, tā pífū guòmǐn le.","t":"After eating seafood, he developed a skin allergy."}]]},"2457":{"d":"过期 is a verb meaning to expire or pass the validity date of food, medicine, documents, or tickets. Safety and compliance checks depend on it, the cautionary word that sends shoppers checking dates.","e":[[{"s":"牛奶已经过期了，别喝。","p":"Niúnǎi yǐjīng guòqī le, bié hē.","t":"The milk has expired; do not drink it."},{"s":"请注意检查食品是否过期。","p":"Qǐng zhùyì jiǎnchá shípǐn shìfǒu guòqī.","t":"Please check whether the food has expired."}]]},"2458":{"d":"过于 is an adverb meaning too or excessively before an adjective or verb, often with a critical or cautionary edge. Worry, strictness, and emotion are common targets. The register is slightly more formal than plain 太.","e":[[{"s":"你过于担心了，其实没那么严重。","p":"Nǐ guòyú dānxīn le, qíshí méi nàme yánzhòng.","t":"You are worrying too much; it is actually not that serious."},{"s":"这份工作的要求过于严格。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngzuò de yāoqiú guòyú yángé.","t":"The requirements for this job are excessively strict."}]]},"2459":{"d":"哈 is an onomatopoeic syllable for laughter, often doubled as 哈哈 when someone laughs out loud. Transcripts, comics, and casual writing use it to mark amusement. The sound is informal and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"他哈哈大笑。","p":"Tā hā hā dà xiào.","t":"He laughed heartily."},{"s":"听到笑话后，大家都哈哈大笑起来。","p":"Tīng dào xiàohuà hòu, dàjiā dōu hā hā dà xiào qǐlái.","t":"After hearing the joke, everyone burst into hearty laughter."}]]},"2460":{"d":"海关 is a noun for customs as the border authority that inspects goods and travelers entering or leaving a country. Airports, ports, and trade all involve it. The term is institutional travel and commerce vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"出入境需要经过海关检查。","p":"Chūrù jìng xūyào jīngguò hǎiguān jiǎnchá.","t":"Entering or leaving the country requires customs inspection."},{"s":"她在海关排队等了半个小时。","p":"Tā zài hǎiguān páiduì děng le bàn gè xiǎoshí.","t":"She waited in line at customs for half an hour."}]]},"2461":{"d":"海外 is a noun or locative for overseas or abroad, places outside one's own country. Study, markets, and diaspora talk use it constantly. The term is geographic and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他在海外留学了三年。","p":"Tā zài hǎiwài liúxué le sān nián.","t":"He studied abroad for three years."},{"s":"这家公司把产品销往海外市场。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī bǎ chǎnpǐn xiāo wǎng hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"This company sells its products to overseas markets."}]]},"2462":{"d":"海鲜 is a noun for seafood, edible marine animals such as fish, shrimp, and shellfish. Menus, coastal cities, and allergy warnings use it. The word is culinary and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"今晚我们吃海鲜。","p":"Jīn wǎn wǒmen chī hǎixiān.","t":"We are having seafood tonight."},{"s":"靠海的城市，海鲜既新鲜又便宜。","p":"Kào hǎi de chéngshì, hǎixiān jì xīnxiān yòu piányi.","t":"In coastal cities, seafood is both fresh and affordable."}]]},"2463":{"d":"含 means to hold something in the mouth and also to contain a component or amount within a substance or message. Candy in the mouth is the physical sense; sugar content and implied meaning are the abstract sense. Both are common and compact.","e":[[{"s":"她嘴里含着一颗糖。","p":"Tā zuǐ lǐ hán zhe yī kē táng.","t":"She had a candy in her mouth."},{"s":"他含着药片，等水来再吞。","p":"Tā hán zhe yào piàn, děng shuǐ lái zài tūn.","t":"He held the pill in his mouth, waiting for water to swallow it."},{"s":"她嘴里含着一颗糖，不方便说话。","p":"Tā zuǐ lǐ hán zhe yī kē táng, bù fāngbiàn shuōhuà.","t":"She had a candy in her mouth and couldn't speak easily."}],[{"s":"这种饮料含糖量很高。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào hán táng liàng hěn gāo.","t":"This drink has a high sugar content."},{"s":"他的话里含着不满。","p":"Tā dehuà lǐ hán zhe bùmǎn.","t":"His words contained dissatisfaction."}]]},"2464":{"d":"含量 is a noun for content or concentration of a substance within a mixture, such as sugar, nutrients, or active ingredients. Labels, lab reports, and nutrition talk use it. The term is technical and quantitative.","e":[[{"s":"请查看食品的营养成分含量。","p":"Qǐng chákàn shípǐn de yíngyǎng chéngfèn hánliàng.","t":"Please check the nutritional content of the food."},{"s":"这种药的有效成分含量很高。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào de yǒuxiào chéngfèn hánliàng hěn gāo.","t":"This medicine has a high content of active ingredients."}]]},"2465":{"d":"含有 is a verb meaning to contain or include a substance or element as part of a whole. Food labels, chemistry, and product warnings use it when listing ingredients. The wording is slightly more formal than bare 含.","e":[[{"s":"这款零食含有坚果，过敏的人要注意。","p":"Zhè kuǎn língshí hányǒu jiānguǒ, guòmǐn de rén yào zhùyì.","t":"This snack contains nuts; people with allergies should be careful."},{"s":"检测报告表明，水中含有少量杂质。","p":"Jiǎncè bàogào biǎomíng, shuǐ zhōng hányǒu shǎoliàng zá zhì.","t":"The test report showed that the water contains a small amount of impurities."}]]},"2466":{"d":"汗水 is a noun for sweat, the moisture from the body during heat or hard work, and figuratively for toil behind success. Sports and labor scenes use the literal sense; praise of effort uses the metaphor. The tone can be physical or admiring.","e":[[{"s":"运动员的球衣被汗水浸透了。","p":"Yùndòngyuán de qiú yī bèi hànshuǐ jìn tòu le.","t":"The athlete's jersey was soaked with sweat."},{"s":"这份成绩的背后是无数的汗水。","p":"Zhè fèn chéngjì de bèihòu shì wúshù de hànshuǐ.","t":"Behind this achievement lies countless sweat and effort."},{"s":"这份成绩的背后，是无数次的汗水和努力。","p":"Zhè fèn chéngjì de bèihòu, shì wúshù cì de hànshuǐ hé nǔlì.","t":"Behind this achievement lie countless hours of sweat and effort."}]]},"2467":{"d":"行 (háng) is a noun for a line or row of text, people, or objects, and a measure word for counting such lines or rows. Writing, seating, and data layouts use it. Note the pronunciation háng, distinct from xíng.","e":[[{"s":"请写满一行字。","p":"Qǐng xiě mǎn yīháng zì.","t":"Please fill one line with writing."},{"s":"教室里摆着几行整齐的桌椅。","p":"Jiàoshì lǐ bǎi zhe jǐ háng zhěngqí de zhuō yǐ.","t":"Several neat rows of desks and chairs are arranged in the classroom."}],[{"s":"这首诗一共有四行。","p":"Zhè shǒu shī yīgòng yǒu sì háng.","t":"This poem has four lines in total."},{"s":"请再抄两行。","p":"Qǐng zài chāo liǎng háng.","t":"Please copy two more lines."}]]},"2468":{"d":"行业 is a noun for an industry or trade as a field of business, such as IT, tourism, or education. Career talk and economic analysis use it for professional sectors. The term is commercial and occupational.","e":[[{"s":"他在IT行业发展了很多年。","p":"Tā zài IT hángyè fāzhǎn le hěn duō nián.","t":"He has worked in the IT industry for many years."},{"s":"每个行业都有自己的特点和要求。","p":"Měi gè hángyè dōu yǒu zìjǐ de tèdiǎn hé yāoqiú.","t":"Every industry has its own characteristics and requirements."}]]},"2469":{"d":"好评 is a noun for positive reviews, praise, or favorable comments, especially online ratings and public reception of products or performances. Shops and creators seek 好评. The term is evaluative and commercial-social.","e":[[{"s":"这家店网上好评很多。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn wǎngshang hǎopíng hěn duō.","t":"This shop has many positive reviews online."},{"s":"产品获得了消费者的一致好评。","p":"Chǎnpǐn huòdé le xiāofèizhě de yīzhì hǎopíng.","t":"The product received unanimous praise from consumers."}]]},"2470":{"d":"好运 is a noun for good luck or good fortune in outcomes that favor someone. Contests, travel, and well-wishing phrases use it. The tone is hopeful and informal to semi-formal.","e":[[{"s":"比赛前朋友们祝他好运。","p":"Bǐsài qián péngyoumen zhù tā hǎoyùn.","t":"Before the match, his friends wished him good luck."},{"s":"他相信好运很快就会到来。","p":"Tā xiāngxìn hǎoyùn hěn kuài jiù huì dàolái.","t":"He believes good luck will come soon."},{"s":"他相信好运很快就会降临。","p":"Tā xiāngxìn hǎoyùn hěn kuài jiù huì jiànglín.","t":"He believes good luck will come soon."}]]},"2471":{"d":"好转 is a verb meaning to take a turn for the better, used of health, weather, economy, or a difficult situation improving. Medical updates and news reports favor it. The tone is hopeful and factual.","e":[[{"s":"病人的情况有所好转。","p":"Bìngrén de qíngkuàng yǒu suǒ hǎozhuǎn.","t":"The patient's condition has improved somewhat."},{"s":"经济好转以后，大家的生活也逐渐改善了。","p":"Jīngjì hǎozhuǎn yǐhòu, dàjiā de shēnghuó yě zhújiàn gǎishàn le.","t":"After the economy improved, people's lives gradually got better too."}]]},"2472":{"d":"好 (hào) is a verb meaning to be fond of or to have a liking for something, often a habit or preference such as drink or hospitality. It is read in the fourth tone, unlike hǎo good. The usage is somewhat literary or set-phrase based in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"这里的人很好客。","p":"Zhèlǐ de rén hěn hàokè.","t":"People here are very hospitable."},{"s":"他好酒，但从不酗酒。","p":"Tā hǎo jiǔ, dàn cóngbù xùjiǔ.","t":"He enjoys wine but never drinks to excess."},{"s":"汉族好客，喜欢邀请客人到家里吃饭。","p":"Hàn zú hàokè, xǐhuan yāoqǐng kèrén dào jiā lǐ chī fàn.","t":"Han people are hospitable and like to invite guests home for meals."}]]},"2473":{"d":"好奇 is an adjective meaning curious, eager to know or explore something unfamiliar. Children, discoveries, and new experiences commonly take this description. The tone is lively and psychological.","e":[[{"s":"小孩子对什么都很好奇。","p":"Xiǎo háizi duì shénme dōu hěn hàoqí.","t":"Children are curious about everything."},{"s":"听到奇怪的声音，她好奇地凑过去看。","p":"Tīng dào qíguài de shēngyīn, tā hàoqí de còu guòqù kàn.","t":"Hearing a strange sound, she curiously leaned over to look."}]]},"2474":{"d":"合 means to close something such as a book or door, to fit or suit, and to join or combine. Physical closing, clothing fit, and joint action are the main strands. The character is highly productive in compounds as well.","e":[[{"s":"请把门合上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ mén hé shang.","t":"Please close the door."},{"s":"他把书合起来放进包里。","p":"Tā bǎ shū hé qǐlái fàng jìn bāo lǐ.","t":"He closed the book and put it in his bag."},{"s":"这件衣服不合身，需要改一下。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu bù hé shēn, xūyào gǎi yīxià.","t":"This outfit doesn't fit well and needs to be altered."}],[{"s":"这件衣服不合身。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu bù hé shēn.","t":"This outfit does not fit well."},{"s":"这个时间合不合适？","p":"Zhège shíjiān hé bu héshì?","t":"Is this time suitable?"}],[{"s":"我们合在一起力量更大。","p":"Wǒmen hé zài yīqǐ lìliàng gèng dà.","t":"When we join together our strength is greater."},{"s":"两家公司合开了一家新店。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī hé kāi le yī jiā xīn diàn.","t":"The two companies jointly opened a new store."}]]},"2475":{"d":"合法 is an adjective meaning legal or lawful, in accordance with the law. Business, rights, and procedures are judged against this standard. The term is legal and formal.","e":[[{"s":"这样做是合法的。","p":"Zhèyàng zuò shì héfǎ de.","t":"Doing this is legal."},{"s":"公司的一切经营活动都必须合法。","p":"Gōngsī de yīqiè jīngyíng huódòng dōu bìxū héfǎ.","t":"All of the company's business activities must be lawful."}]]},"2476":{"d":"盒饭 is a noun for a boxed meal or takeaway lunch packed in a container, common for work and school. Overtime, travel, and quick lunches often involve it. The word is everyday food culture vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我午饭买了份盒饭。","p":"Wǒ wǔfàn mǎi le fèn héfàn.","t":"I bought a boxed lunch for midday."},{"s":"加班的时候，同事们经常一起吃盒饭。","p":"Jiābān de shíhou, tóngshì men jīngcháng yìqǐ chī héfàn.","t":"When working overtime, colleagues often eat boxed meals together."}]]},"2477":{"d":"合理 is an adjective meaning reasonable, rational, or fair in light of logic, price, or circumstance. Plans, prices, and demands are evaluated with it. The tone is analytical and approving when standards are met.","e":[[{"s":"这个价格很合理。","p":"Zhège jiàgé hěn hélǐ.","t":"This price is very reasonable."},{"s":"经理提出了一个合理的解决方案。","p":"Jīnglǐ tíchū le yī gè hélǐ de jiějué fāngàn.","t":"The manager proposed a reasonable solution."}]]},"2478":{"d":"河流 is a noun for a river as a flowing body of water, often in geographic or environmental discussion. Maps, travel, and ecology use it. Compared with 河, it can sound slightly more formal or systematic.","e":[[{"s":"这条河流经好几个城市。","p":"Zhè tiáo héliú jīngguò hǎo jǐ gè chéngshì.","t":"This river flows through several cities."},{"s":"保护河流环境对生态平衡很重要。","p":"Bǎohù héliú huánjìng duì shēngtài pínghéng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Protecting river environments is important to ecological balance."},{"s":"保护河流环境对生态平衡至关重要。","p":"Bǎohù héliú huánjìng duì shēngtài pínghéng zhìguānzhòngyào.","t":"Protecting river environments is crucial to ecological balance."}]]},"2479":{"d":"合同 is a noun for a contract, a written legal agreement between parties. Business, employment, and rental dealings depend on it. The term is legal-commercial and formal.","e":[[{"s":"双方签订了合同。","p":"Shuāngfāng qiāndìng le hétóng.","t":"Both parties signed the contract."},{"s":"仔细看合同条款，避免日后产生纠纷。","p":"Zǐxì kàn hétóng tiáokuǎn, bìmiǎn rìhòu chǎnshēng jiūfēn.","t":"Read the contract terms carefully to avoid disputes later."}]]},"2480":{"d":"合影 is a verb for posing together for a group photo and a noun for that group photograph itself. Graduations, tours, and meetings end with 合影. Both uses are social and commemorative.","e":[[{"s":"请大家过来合影。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā guòlái héyǐng.","t":"Everyone, please come over for a group photo."},{"s":"毕业典礼上，同学们高兴地合影留念。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ shang, tóngxué men gāoxìng de héyǐng liúniàn.","t":"At the graduation ceremony, classmates happily posed for group photos as keepsakes."},{"s":"毕业典礼上，同学们兴高采烈地合影留念。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ shang, tóngxué men xīnggāocǎiliè de héyǐng liúniàn.","t":"At the graduation ceremony, classmates joyfully posed for group photos."}],[{"s":"这张合影很有纪念意义。","p":"Zhè zhāng héyǐng hěn yǒu jìniàn yìyì.","t":"This group photo is very meaningful as a memento."},{"s":"墙上挂着全班的合影。","p":"Qiáng shang guà zhe quán bān de héyǐng.","t":"A group photo of the whole class hangs on the wall."}]]},"2481":{"d":"合作 is a verb meaning to cooperate or work together toward a shared goal, and it also appears as a noun for collaboration. Companies, classmates, and countries form 合作. The term is constructive and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"两家公司决定合作开发新产品。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī juédìng hézuò kāifā xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The two companies decided to cooperate in developing a new product."},{"s":"只有互相合作，才能完成这个复杂的项目。","p":"Zhǐyǒu hùxiāng hézuò, cáinéng wánchéng zhège fùzá de xiàngmù.","t":"Only by working together can this complex project be completed."}]]},"2482":{"d":"黑 is an adjective for the color black and for darkness when light is gone, as when night falls. Clothing, hair, and sky all take it. The word is basic color and light vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"天黑了，我们回家吧。","p":"Tiān hēi le, wǒmen huí jiā ba.","t":"It is getting dark; let us go home."},{"s":"她有一头又黑又长的头发。","p":"Tā yǒu yītóu yòu hēi yòu cháng de tóufa.","t":"She has long black hair."},{"s":"她有一头乌黑的长发。","p":"Tā yǒu yītóu wū hēi de cháng fà.","t":"She has long, jet-black hair."}]]},"2483":{"d":"红 is an adjective for the color red and for a face turning red from emotion or heat. Objects, celebrations, and blushing all use it. The word is basic color vocabulary with rich cultural associations of festivity.","e":[[{"s":"苹果是红的。","p":"Píngguǒ shì hóng de.","t":"Apples are red."},{"s":"听到表扬，她的脸一下子红了。","p":"Tīng dào biǎoyáng, tā de liǎn yīxià zi hóng le.","t":"Hearing the praise, her face instantly turned red."}]]},"2484":{"d":"猴子 is a noun for a monkey, the animal known for agility and playfulness. Zoos, stories, and nature talk use it. The word is concrete animal vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"动物园里的猴子很活泼。","p":"Dòngwùyuán lǐ de hóuzi hěn huópō.","t":"The monkeys at the zoo are very lively."},{"s":"那只猴子灵巧地从一棵树荡到另一棵树。","p":"Nà zhī hóuzi língqiǎo de cóng yī kē shù dàng dào lìng yī kē shù.","t":"That monkey swung nimbly from one tree to another."},{"s":"那只猴子灵巧地荡过树枝，引得游客大笑。","p":"Nà zhī hóuzi língqiǎo de dàng guò shù zhī, yǐn de yóukè dà xiào.","t":"That monkey swung nimbly through the branches, making the visitors laugh."}]]},"2485":{"d":"厚度 is a noun for thickness, the measure of how thick an object is from one surface to the opposite. Books, walls, ice, and materials are measured this way. The term is dimensional and technical-practical.","e":[[{"s":"请测量一下这本书的厚度。","p":"Qǐng cèliáng yīxià zhè běn shū de hòudù.","t":"Please measure the thickness of this book."},{"s":"墙的厚度直接影响房屋的保暖效果。","p":"Qiáng de hòudù zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng fángwū de bǎonuǎn xiàoguǒ.","t":"The thickness of the walls directly affects how well the house retains heat."}]]},"2486":{"d":"后果 is a noun for a consequence or aftermath, usually the result that follows an action, often with a serious or negative shade. Warnings and reflection stress thinking of 后果. The tone is cautionary and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"你要想清楚后果再行动。","p":"Nǐ yào xiǎng qīngchǔ hòuguǒ zài xíngdòng.","t":"Think through the consequences before you act."},{"s":"忽视安全规定可能会带来严重后果。","p":"Hūshì ānquán guīdìng kěnéng huì dài lái yánzhòng hòuguǒ.","t":"Ignoring safety regulations can lead to serious consequences."}]]},"2487":{"d":"忽视 is a verb meaning to overlook, ignore, or fail to give needed attention to something important. Health, safety, and social issues are common objects. The tone is critical when neglect causes harm.","e":[[{"s":"不要忽视身体发出的信号。","p":"Búyào hūshì shēntǐ fāchū de xìnhào.","t":"Do not ignore the signals the body sends."},{"s":"长期忽视环境问题，最终受害的是人类自己。","p":"Chángqī hūshì huánjìng wèntí, zuìzhōng shòuhài de shì rénlèi zìjǐ.","t":"Long-term neglect of environmental issues ultimately harms humanity itself."}]]},"2488":{"d":"呼吸 is a verb meaning to breathe, and it also names the process of respiration. Exercise, medicine, and high-altitude talk use it. The word is physiological and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"深呼吸有助于放松。","p":"Shēn hūxī yǒuzhùyú fàngsōng.","t":"Deep breathing helps one relax."},{"s":"高山上空气稀薄，呼吸变得困难起来。","p":"Gāo shān shangkōng qì xī bó, hūxī biàn de kùnnán qǐlái.","t":"In the high mountains the air is thin, and breathing becomes difficult."}]]},"2489":{"d":"湖 is a noun for a lake, a body of water surrounded by land. Scenery, travel, and geography use it constantly. The word is basic natural landscape vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"湖边风景很美。","p":"Hú biān fēngjǐng hěn měi.","t":"The scenery by the lake is beautiful."},{"s":"我们在湖里划船，度过了愉快的下午。","p":"Wǒmen zài hú lǐ huá chuán, dù guò le yúkuài de xiàwǔ.","t":"We rowed boats on the lake and spent a pleasant afternoon."}]]},"2490":{"d":"蝴蝶 is a noun for a butterfly, the winged insect associated with flowers and spring. Nature scenes, gardens, and children's talk use it. The word is concrete and often poetic in feel.","e":[[{"s":"花丛中飞舞着彩色的蝴蝶。","p":"Huā cóng zhōng fēi wǔ zhe cǎisè de húdié.","t":"Colorful butterflies flutter among the flowers."},{"s":"春天来了，蝴蝶在花间飞来飞去。","p":"Chūntiān lái le, húdié zài huā jiān fēi lái fēi qù.","t":"Spring has arrived, and butterflies fly among the blossoms."},{"s":"春天来了，蝴蝶在花间翩翩起舞。","p":"Chūntiān lái le, húdié zài huā jiān piān piān qǐ wǔ.","t":"Spring has arrived, and butterflies dance gracefully among the blossoms."}]]},"2491":{"d":"胡同 is a noun for a hutong, a traditional narrow alley or lane, especially in Beijing's old residential districts. Culture, tourism, and local memory use it. The term is regional and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"北京的胡同很有特色。","p":"Běi jīng de hútòng hěn yǒu tèsè.","t":"Beijing's hutongs are very distinctive."},{"s":"他从小在胡同里长大。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo zài hútòng lǐ zhǎng dà.","t":"He grew up in the hutongs."},{"s":"他从小在胡同里长大，对那里有深厚的感情。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo zài hútòng lǐ zhǎng dà, duì nàlǐ yǒu shēnhòu de gǎnqíng.","t":"He grew up in the hutongs and has deep affection for them."}]]},"2492":{"d":"互动 means to interact in a two-way exchange, and as a noun names that interaction itself. Classrooms, apps, and live events stress active 互动. The term is modern and communicative.","e":[[{"s":"老师和学生积极互动。","p":"Lǎoshī hé xuéshēng jījí hùdòng.","t":"Teachers and students interact actively."},{"s":"观众可以和主持人互动。","p":"Guānzhòng kěyǐ hé zhǔchí rén hùdòng.","t":"The audience can interact with the host."},{"s":"线上课堂增加了师生互动的环节。","p":"Xiànshàng kètáng zēngjiā le shīshēng hùdòng de huánjié.","t":"Online classes added more opportunities for teacher-student interaction."}],[{"s":"线上课堂增加了师生互动。","p":"Xiànshàng kètáng zēngjiā le shīshēng hùdòng.","t":"Online classes increased teacher-student interaction."},{"s":"这个游戏的互动很有趣。","p":"Zhège yóuxì de hùdòng hěn yǒuqù.","t":"This game's interaction is very interesting."}]]},"2493":{"d":"户外 is a noun or attributive meaning outdoors or outdoor settings away from indoor spaces. Sports, camping, and health advice use 户外活动. The term is recreational and environmental.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们去做户外运动。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù zuò hùwài yùndòng.","t":"We did outdoor activities over the weekend."},{"s":"多参加户外活动，有助于增强体质。","p":"Duō cānjiā hùwài huódòng, yǒuzhùyú zēngqiáng tǐzhì.","t":"Taking part in more outdoor activities helps build physical fitness."}]]},"2494":{"d":"花费 means to spend money, time, or resources, and as a noun can mean the cost or expenditure involved. Travel, renovation, and projects measure 花费. The verb is neutral accounting of outlay; the noun names the amount spent.","e":[[{"s":"这次旅行花费了不少钱。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng huāfèi le bù shǎo qián.","t":"This trip cost quite a bit of money."},{"s":"装修房子花费了他大半年的积蓄。","p":"Zhuāngxiū fángzi huāfèi le tā dà bàn nián de jīxù.","t":"Renovating the house cost him most of half a year's savings."}],[{"s":"这次活动的花费比预算高。","p":"Zhè cì huódòng de huāfèi bǐ yùsuàn gāo.","t":"The cost of this event was higher than the budget."},{"s":"教育花费是家里最大的支出之一。","p":"Jiàoyù huāfèi shì jiā lǐ zuì dà de zhīchū zhī yī.","t":"Education expenses are one of the family's largest outlays."}]]},"2495":{"d":"滑 is an adjective meaning slippery, and a verb meaning to slide or slip along a surface. Wet floors use the adjective; ice play and accidental falls use the verb. Both senses are physical and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"地上有水，路很滑。","p":"Dì shang yǒu shuǐ, lù hěn huá.","t":"There is water on the ground; the road is very slippery."},{"s":"雨后石阶特别滑。","p":"Yǔ hòu shí jiē tèbié huá.","t":"After rain the stone steps are especially slippery."},{"s":"地上有水，小心滑倒。","p":"Dì shang yǒu shuǐ, xiǎoxīn huá dǎo.","t":"There's water on the floor — be careful not to slip."}],[{"s":"孩子们在冰面上滑来滑去。","p":"Háizimen zài bīngmiàn shang huá lái huá qù.","t":"The children slid back and forth on the ice."},{"s":"他不小心滑倒了。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn huá dǎo le.","t":"He slipped and fell by accident."}]]},"2496":{"d":"划 is a verb meaning to row or paddle a boat by moving an oar through water. Lake recreation and traditional transport use it. Note this reading huá, shared with related motion senses.","e":[[{"s":"他们在湖上划船。","p":"Tāmen zài hú shang huá chuán.","t":"They are rowing a boat on the lake."},{"s":"他用力一划，小船便向前驶去。","p":"Tā yònglì yī huá, xiǎo chuán biàn xiàng qián shǐ qù.","t":"With one strong stroke, the small boat moved forward."}]]},"2497":{"d":"化 can mean to change, melt, or transform into another state, and also appears as a productive suffix marking -ization or becoming a certain type, as in 现代化. Physical melting is concrete; the suffix builds abstract process nouns and verbs. Both are fundamental word-formation patterns.","e":[[{"s":"水会化成蒸汽。","p":"Shuǐ huì huà chéng zhēng qì.","t":"Water will turn into steam."},{"s":"随着温度升高，冰逐渐化成了水。","p":"Suízhe wēndù shēng gāo, bīng zhújiàn huà chéng le shuǐ.","t":"As the temperature rises, the ice gradually turns into water."}],[{"s":"这个城市正在快速现代化。","p":"Zhège chéngshì zhèngzài kuàisù xiàndàihuà.","t":"This city is modernizing rapidly."},{"s":"绿色化是很多企业的目标。","p":"Lǜsè huà shì hěn duō qǐyè de mùbiāo.","t":"Going green is the goal of many companies."}]]},"2498":{"d":"话费 is a noun for telephone charges or the phone bill for call and mobile service. Monthly payments and prepaid balance talk use it. The term is everyday telecom vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这个月的话费比上个月高。","p":"Zhège yuè dehuà fèi bǐ shàng gè yuè gāo.","t":"This month's phone bill is higher than last month's."},{"s":"你可以用手机应用查询和缴纳话费。","p":"Nǐ kěyǐ yòng shǒujī yìngyòng cháxún hé jiǎonà huàfèi.","t":"You can use a mobile app to check and pay your phone bill."}]]},"2499":{"d":"画面 is a noun for a visual image, scene, or screen picture in film, television, art, or memory. Quality of visuals and sudden loss of picture are common topics. The term is media and visual vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"电影画面非常精美。","p":"Diànyǐng huàmiàn fēicháng jīngměi.","t":"The film's visuals are exquisite."},{"s":"电视突然没了画面，可能是信号出了问题。","p":"Diànshì tūrán méi le huàmiàn, kěnéng shì xìnhào chū le wèntí.","t":"The TV suddenly lost its picture; there may be a signal problem."}]]},"2500":{"d":"话题 is a noun for a topic or subject of discussion in conversation, writing, or media. Meetings, chats, and trending news all revolve around 话题. The word is communicative and everyday-analytical.","e":[[{"s":"这是我们今天讨论的话题。","p":"Zhè shì wǒmen jīntiān tǎolùn dehuà tí.","t":"This is the topic we are discussing today."},{"s":"同学聚会时，大家聊着各种有趣的话题。","p":"Tóngxué jùhuì shí, dàjiā liáo zhe gèzhǒng yǒuqù dehuà tí.","t":"At the class reunion, everyone chatted about all sorts of interesting topics."}]]},"2501":{"d":"化学 is the school subject and scientific field of chemistry, the study of substances, reactions, and composition of matter. It appears in class schedules, exam results, lab work, and industrial talk of chemical products. The noun is standard academic and technical vocabulary in secondary and higher education.","e":[[{"s":"高中时她化学成绩最好。","p":"Gāozhōng shí tā huàxué chéngjì zuìhǎo.","t":"In high school her chemistry grades were the best."},{"s":"他大学学的是化学专业。","p":"Tā dàxué xué de shì huàxué zhuānyè.","t":"He majored in chemistry at university."},{"s":"这家工厂生产各种化学产品。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng shēngchǎn gèzhǒng huàxué chǎnpǐn.","t":"This factory produces various chemical products."}]]},"2502":{"d":"环节 names a link or segment in a chain of steps, often a stage in a process, procedure, or workflow. It is common in production, management, and event planning when speakers stress that each part must hold for the whole to succeed, a formal, organizational word.","e":[[{"s":"生产中的每个环节都要检查。","p":"Shēngchǎn zhōng de měi gè huánjié dōu yào jiǎnchá.","t":"Every step in production must be checked."},{"s":"最后这个环节最容易出错。","p":"Zuìhòu zhège huánjié zuì róngyì chū cuò.","t":"This final step is the most likely to go wrong."},{"s":"生产过程中的每个环节都要严格检查。","p":"Shēngchǎn guòchéng zhōng de měi gè huánjié dōu yào yángé jiǎnchá.","t":"Every step in the production process must be strictly inspected."}]]},"2503":{"d":"缓解 is the verb for easing or alleviating pressure, pain, congestion, or tension so that a difficult situation becomes more bearable. It appears in medicine, traffic reports, and talk of stress or shortages, the practical word of relief.","e":[[{"s":"这种药可以缓解疼痛。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào kěyǐ huǎnjiě téngtòng.","t":"This medicine can relieve pain."},{"s":"休息几天后，症状明显缓解了。","p":"Xiūxi jǐ tiān hòu, zhèngzhuàng míngxiǎn huǎnjiě le.","t":"After a few days of rest, the symptoms eased clearly."},{"s":"这种药可以有效地缓解疼痛。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào kěyǐ yǒuxiào de huǎnjiě téngtòng.","t":"This medicine can effectively relieve pain."}]]},"2504":{"d":"缓慢 describes motion, change, or progress that proceeds slowly rather than quickly. It often characterizes physical movement of the elderly, recovery, growth, or economic shifts. The adjective is somewhat formal and measured, more literary than the everyday 慢 alone.","e":[[{"s":"老人的动作很缓慢。","p":"Lǎorén de dòngzuò hěn huǎnmàn.","t":"The elderly person's movements are very slow."},{"s":"经济发展的速度比较缓慢。","p":"Jīngjì fāzhǎn de sùdù bǐjiào huǎnmàn.","t":"The pace of economic development is relatively slow."},{"s":"经济复苏的过程十分缓慢。","p":"Jīngjì fùsū de guòchéng shífēn huǎnmàn.","t":"The process of economic recovery is very slow."}]]},"2505":{"d":"黄瓜 is the everyday noun for cucumber, the long green vegetable eaten raw, cooked, or cold in salads. It belongs to market shopping, kitchen talk, and summer meals. The word is concrete and familiar in home and restaurant contexts.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈买了两根新鲜黄瓜。","p":"Māma mǎi le liǎng gēn xīnxiān huángguā.","t":"Mom bought two fresh cucumbers."},{"s":"夏天吃凉拌黄瓜很舒服。","p":"Xiàtiān chī liáng bàn huángguā hěn shūfu.","t":"Eating cold cucumber salad in summer is very refreshing."},{"s":"夏天凉拌黄瓜特别爽口。","p":"Xiàtiān liáng bàn huángguā tèbié shuǎng kǒu.","t":"Cold cucumber salad is especially refreshing in summer."}]]},"2506":{"d":"黄金 is gold as a metal, decoration, or investment asset, and by extension something of top value or importance. It appears in jewelry, finance, price reports, and fixed phrases about prime time or opportunity. The noun is concrete for the metal and figurative in praise of rarity or worth.","e":[[{"s":"她买了一条黄金项链。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī tiáo huángjīn xiàngliàn.","t":"She bought a gold necklace."},{"s":"最近黄金的价格又上涨了。","p":"Zuìjìn huángjīn de jiàgé yòu shàngzhǎng le.","t":"The price of gold has risen again recently."},{"s":"双十一期间，黄金的价格有所波动。","p":"Shuāng shí yī qíjiān, huángjīn de jiàgé yǒu suǒ bōdòng.","t":"During Singles' Day, the price of gold fluctuated somewhat."}]]},"2507":{"d":"灰 names ash or dust left after burning and also describes the gray color of hair, clothes, or surfaces. As a noun it is physical residue; as an adjective it marks the color between black and white. Both uses are ordinary in home, weather, and appearance talk.","e":[[{"s":"桌子上落了一层灰。","p":"Zhuōzi shang luò le yī céng huī.","t":"A layer of dust has settled on the table."},{"s":"火灭了，只剩下一些灰。","p":"Huǒ miè le, zhǐ shèng xià yīxiē huī.","t":"The fire went out, leaving only some ash."},{"s":"壁炉里只剩下一堆灰。","p":"Bì lú lǐ zhǐ shèng xià yī duī huī.","t":"Only a pile of ash remained in the fireplace."}],[{"s":"他的头发已经灰了。","p":"Tā de tóufa yǐjīng huī le.","t":"His hair has already turned gray."},{"s":"天色渐渐灰了下来。","p":"Tiān sè jiànjiàn huī le xiàlái.","t":"The sky gradually turned gray."}]]},"2508":{"d":"挥 is the verb for waving a hand, swinging a tool, or wielding something with the arm in a clear motion. It is common in greetings, sports, and commands to raise or brandish an object, a vivid physical word.","e":[[{"s":"他向大家挥了挥手。","p":"Tā xiàng dàjiā huī le huī shǒu.","t":"He waved to everyone."},{"s":"运动员用力挥拍打回了球。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yònglì huī pāi dǎ huí le qiú.","t":"The athlete swung hard and hit the ball back."},{"s":"运动员奋力挥拍，把球打了回去。","p":"Yùndòngyuán fènlì huī pāi, bǎ qiú dǎ le huíqù.","t":"The athlete swung hard and hit the ball back."}]]},"2509":{"d":"恢复 means to recover health, strength, or a previous state, or to restore a system, order, or service to normal. It appears after illness, injury, technical failure, and social disruption, the word of getting back to normal.","e":[[{"s":"休息一个月后，他的身体恢复了。","p":"Xiūxi yī gè yuè hòu, tā de shēntǐ huīfù le.","t":"After a month of rest, his health recovered."},{"s":"电脑重启后系统恢复了正常。","p":"Diànnǎo chóng qǐ hòu xìtǒng huīfù le zhèngcháng.","t":"After the computer restarted, the system returned to normal."},{"s":"经过一个月的治疗，他的体力逐渐恢复了。","p":"Jīngguò yī gè yuè de zhìliáo, tā de tǐlì zhújiàn huīfù le.","t":"After a month of treatment, his strength gradually recovered."}]]},"2510":{"d":"灰色 is the color gray, used for clothing, sky, walls, and other surfaces of a neutral ashen tone. It functions as a color noun that often modifies another noun. The word is ordinary in fashion, weather, and visual description.","e":[[{"s":"他今天穿了一件灰色外套。","p":"Tā jīntiān chuān le yī jiàn huīsè wàitào.","t":"He wore a gray coat today."},{"s":"阴天的时候天空常常是灰色的。","p":"Yīn tiān de shíhou tiānkōng chángcháng shì huīsè de.","t":"On cloudy days the sky is often gray."},{"s":"阴天的时候，天空常常呈现灰色。","p":"Yīn tiān de shíhou, tiānkōng chángcháng chéngxiàn huīsè.","t":"On cloudy days, the sky often appears gray."}]]},"2511":{"d":"回收 is the verb for collecting used materials for reuse or for taking products back after sale. It covers paper, bottles, electronics, and company buyback schemes, the practical, policy-oriented word of reuse.","e":[[{"s":"小区里设有废纸回收箱。","p":"Xiǎoqū lǐ shè yǒu fèi zhǐ huíshōu xiāng.","t":"The neighborhood has bins for recycling waste paper."},{"s":"公司决定回收旧型号手机。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng huíshōu jiù xínghào shǒujī.","t":"The company decided to take back older phone models."},{"s":"这个小区设有专门的废纸回收箱。","p":"Zhège xiǎoqū shè yǒu zhuānmén de fèi zhǐ huíshōu xiāng.","t":"This neighborhood has dedicated bins for recycling waste paper."}]]},"2512":{"d":"汇率 is the exchange rate between currencies, the figure that shows how much one money unit is worth in another. It appears in travel, banking, trade, and news about foreign currency, the number that shifts when crossing borders.","e":[[{"s":"出国前最好看一下当天的汇率。","p":"Chūguó qián zuìhǎo kàn yīxià dàngtiān de huìlǜ.","t":"Before going abroad it is best to check the day's exchange rate."},{"s":"人民币汇率最近有一些变化。","p":"Rénmínbì huìlǜ zuìjìn yǒu yīxiē biànhuà.","t":"The RMB exchange rate has changed somewhat recently."},{"s":"人民币汇率的变化会影响进出口贸易。","p":"Rénmínbì huìlǜ de biànhuà huì yǐngxiǎng jìn chūkǒu màoyì.","t":"Changes in the RMB exchange rate affect import and export trade."}]]},"2513":{"d":"婚礼 is a wedding ceremony, the formal event at which a couple marries and guests gather to celebrate. It covers venue, guests, and the occasion itself in social and family talk. The noun is festive and ceremonial, standard for invitations and personal news.","e":[[{"s":"他们的婚礼在海边举行。","p":"Tāmen de hūnlǐ zài hǎi biān jǔxíng.","t":"Their wedding was held by the sea."},{"s":"上周末我参加了朋友的婚礼。","p":"Shàng zhōumò wǒ cānjiā le péngyou de hūnlǐ.","t":"Last weekend I attended a friend's wedding."},{"s":"参加完朋友的婚礼，她感动得流下了眼泪。","p":"Cānjiā wán péngyou de hūnlǐ, tā gǎndòng de liú xià le yǎnlèi.","t":"After attending her friend's wedding, she was moved to tears."}]]},"2514":{"d":"伙 is a measure word for a group of people acting together, often slightly casual and sometimes negative when referring to a gang or band. It counts crowds of young people, workers, or wrongdoers as one unit. The classifier is spoken and narrative rather than formal counting of abstract sets.","e":[[{"s":"村口走来一伙年轻人。","p":"Cūn kǒu zǒu lái yī huǒ niánqīng rén.","t":"A group of young people walked in from the village entrance."},{"s":"警察抓住了那伙小偷。","p":"Jǐngchá zhuā zhù le nà huǒ xiǎo tōu.","t":"The police caught that gang of thieves."},{"s":"警察当场抓获了那伙小偷。","p":"Jǐngchá dāngchǎng zhuā huò le nà huǒ xiǎo tōu.","t":"The police caught that gang of thieves on the spot."}]]},"2515":{"d":"伙伴 is a companion or partner in work, study, travel, or shared activity, someone who cooperates rather than merely stands nearby. It appears in business, school, sports, and friendship. The noun is warm and cooperative in tone, broader than a purely romantic partner.","e":[[{"s":"他是我最重要的工作伙伴。","p":"Tā shì wǒ zuì zhòngyào de gōngzuò huǒbàn.","t":"He is my most important work partner."},{"s":"同学们结成学习伙伴互相帮助。","p":"Tóngxué men jié chéng xuéxí huǒbàn hùxiāng bāngzhù.","t":"The classmates formed study partners and helped each other."},{"s":"他是我在创业路上最重要的伙伴。","p":"Tā shì wǒ zài chuàngyè lùshang zuì zhòngyào de huǒbàn.","t":"He is my most important partner on the entrepreneurial journey."}]]},"2516":{"d":"火锅 is hot pot, the communal meal in which diners cook food in a shared pot of boiling broth at the table. It is a mainstay of social eating in winter and among friends, and the word is strongly associated with gathering and warmth.","e":[[{"s":"冬天吃火锅特别暖和。","p":"Dōngtiān chī huǒguō tèbié nuǎnhuo.","t":"Eating hot pot in winter is especially warming."},{"s":"今晚朋友们约好一起吃火锅。","p":"Jīnwǎn péngyoumen yuē hǎo yìqǐ chī huǒguō.","t":"Tonight the friends arranged to eat hot pot together."},{"s":"冬天吃一顿火锅特别暖和。","p":"Dōngtiān chī yī dùn huǒguō tèbié nuǎnhuo.","t":"Eating hot pot in winter is especially warming."}]]},"2517":{"d":"或是 introduces alternatives, often in the pattern 或是 A 或是 B, meaning either one option or the other. It links choices of action, place, or plan in spoken and written decisions. The conjunction is slightly more formal than plain 或者 in some pairings yet still fully everyday.","e":[[{"s":"或是去，或是留，你自己决定。","p":"Huòshì qù, huòshì liú, nǐ zìjǐ juédìng.","t":"Either go or stay; you decide yourself."},{"s":"周末我们或是看电影，或是在家休息。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen huòshì kàn diànyǐng, huòshì zài jiā xiūxi.","t":"This weekend we will either watch a movie or rest at home."},{"s":"这个周末我们或是去看电影，或是在家休息。","p":"Zhège zhōumò wǒmen huòshì qù kàn diànyǐng, huòshì zài jiā xiūxi.","t":"This weekend we will either go to the movies or rest at home."}]]},"2518":{"d":"货物 names goods or cargo for transport, sale, or customs inspection, typically commercial items rather than personal belongings. It appears in logistics, trade, warehouses, and shipping. The noun is business and transport vocabulary, concrete and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"海关正在检查这批进口货物。","p":"Hǎiguān zhèngzài jiǎnchá zhè pī jìnkǒu huòwù.","t":"Customs is inspecting this batch of imported goods."},{"s":"大货车把货物送到了仓库。","p":"Dà huòchē bǎ huòwù sòng dào le cāngkù.","t":"The truck delivered the goods to the warehouse."},{"s":"暴雨让运输货物的大货车堵在路上。","p":"Bàoyǔ ràng yùnshū huòwù de dà huòchē dǔ zài lùshang.","t":"Heavy rain left the truck carrying goods stuck on the road."}]]},"2519":{"d":"或许 is an adverb of possibility meaning perhaps or maybe, offering a guess without strong commitment. It softens predictions, suggestions, and explanations when certainty is lacking. The word is slightly more formal or thoughtful than 可能 in some styles, yet common in speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"或许他今天会来。","p":"Huòxǔ tā jīntiān huì lái.","t":"Perhaps he will come today."},{"s":"或许我们应该换个方法。","p":"Huòxǔ wǒmen yīnggāi huàn ge fāngfǎ.","t":"Maybe we should try another method."},{"s":"或许他会来。","p":"Huòxǔ tā huì lái.","t":"Perhaps he will come."}]]},"2520":{"d":"机构 is an organization or institution that carries out official, financial, research, or service work as a structured body. It covers banks, research centers, government units, and training bodies, the formal, administrative word of structured bodies.","e":[[{"s":"她向一家金融机构申请了贷款。","p":"Tā xiàng yī jiā jīnróng jīgòu shēnqǐng le dàikuǎn.","t":"She applied to a financial institution for a loan."},{"s":"这家研究机构在全国很有名。","p":"Zhè jiā yánjiū jīgòu zài quán guó hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This research institution is well known nationwide."},{"s":"这家研究机构在人工智能领域很有名。","p":"Zhè jiā yánjiū jīgòu zài réngōngzhìnéng lǐngyù hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This research institution is well known in the field of artificial intelligence."}]]},"2521":{"d":"激烈 describes competition, argument, emotion, or conflict that is fierce and intense rather than mild. It modifies matches, debates, battles, and strong reactions. The adjective is vivid and often slightly dramatic, common in sports, news, and discussion.","e":[[{"s":"这场比赛非常激烈。","p":"Zhè chǎng bǐsài fēicháng jīliè.","t":"This match was very intense."},{"s":"双方展开了激烈的讨论。","p":"Shuāngfāng zhǎnkāi le jīliè de tǎolùn.","t":"Both sides had a heated discussion."},{"s":"双方就这个问题展开了激烈的讨论。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù zhège wèntí zhǎnkāi le jīliè de tǎolùn.","t":"Both sides had a heated discussion on this issue."}]]},"2522":{"d":"机器 is a machine, a mechanical or powered device that performs work in factories, homes, or offices. It covers equipment that runs, breaks, or needs repair, the concrete technical word of whirring parts.","e":[[{"s":"工厂里的机器从早到晚在运转。","p":"Gōngchǎng lǐ de jīqì cóng zǎo dào wǎn zài yùnzhuǎn.","t":"The machines in the factory run from morning to night."},{"s":"这台机器坏了，需要修理。","p":"Zhè tái jīqì huài le, xūyào xiūlǐ.","t":"This machine is broken and needs repair."},{"s":"工厂里的机器从早到晚不停地运转。","p":"Gōngchǎng lǐ de jīqì cóng zǎo dào wǎn bù tíng de yùnzhuǎn.","t":"The machines in the factory run nonstop from morning to night."}]]},"2523":{"d":"机器人 is a robot, a programmed machine that can move, work, or interact in human like or industrial tasks. It appears in factories, science news, toys, and technology talk. The noun is modern and concrete, spanning industry and popular culture.","e":[[{"s":"仓库里用机器人搬运货物。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ yòng jīqìrén bān yùn huòwù.","t":"Robots are used in the warehouse to move goods."},{"s":"孩子们围着机器人好奇地看。","p":"Háizimen wéizhe jīqìrén hàoqí de kàn.","t":"The children gathered around the robot and watched curiously."},{"s":"仓库里用机器人来搬运沉重的货物。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ yòng jīqìrén lái bān yùn chénzhòng de huòwù.","t":"Robots are used in the warehouse to move heavy goods."}]]},"2524":{"d":"肌肉 is muscle tissue of the body, especially in talk of exercise, strength, soreness, and health. It is common in sports, medicine, and fitness, the muscular word behind workouts and aches.","e":[[{"s":"经常锻炼可以让肌肉更结实。","p":"Jīngcháng duànliàn kěyǐ ràng jīròu gèng jiēshi.","t":"Regular exercise can make the muscles firmer."},{"s":"跑完以后，他的腿部肌肉很酸。","p":"Pǎo wán yǐhòu, tā de tuǐ bù jīròu hěn suān.","t":"After running, the muscles in his legs were very sore."},{"s":"跑完马拉松以后，他的腿部肌肉酸痛了好几天。","p":"Pǎo wán mǎ lā sōng yǐhòu, tā de tuǐ bù jīròu suān tòng le hǎo jǐ tiān.","t":"After finishing the marathon, his leg muscles were sore for several days."}]]},"2525":{"d":"及 is a conjunction meaning and or as well as, mainly linking nouns in written and formal lists rather than chaining verbs. It joins related items in documents, packaging notes, and reports. The word is concise and slightly formal compared with spoken 和.","e":[[{"s":"会议讨论了生产及销售问题。","p":"Huìyì tǎolùn le shēngchǎn jí xiāoshòu wèntí.","t":"The meeting discussed production and sales issues."},{"s":"包装内附有说明书及保修卡。","p":"Bāozhuāng nèi fù yǒu shuōmíngshū jí bǎoxiū kǎ.","t":"The package includes an instruction manual and a warranty card."}]]},"2526":{"d":"级 names a level, grade, or rank on a scale, from exam grades and school years to wind force and product tiers. As a measure word it also counts steps of intensity or ranking. The term is structural and hierarchical in education, weather, and evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"她通过了钢琴八级考试。","p":"Tā tōngguò le gāngqín bā jí kǎoshì.","t":"She passed the Grade 8 piano exam."},{"s":"这次台风被定为十二级。","p":"Zhè cì táifēng bèi dìng wéi shí èr jí.","t":"This typhoon was classified as level twelve."},{"s":"通过了八级考试，她的钢琴水平又上了一个台阶。","p":"Tōngguò le bā jí kǎoshì, tā de gāngqín shuǐpíng yòu shàng le yī gè táijiē.","t":"After passing the Grade 8 exam, her piano skills reached a new level."}],[{"s":"台阶一共有二十级。","p":"Táijiē yīgòng yǒu èr shí jí.","t":"There are twenty steps in total."},{"s":"工资又涨了一级。","p":"Gōngzī yòu zhǎng le yī jí.","t":"The salary rose another grade."}]]},"2527":{"d":"集 names a collection or volume and serves as the measure word for episodes of a TV series or installment of a serial story. Media talk counts 一集 as one episode; publishing may use it for a collected set, the counter behind binge-watching schedules.","e":[[{"s":"这部电视剧一共四十集。","p":"Zhè bù diànshìjù yīgòng sì shí jí.","t":"This TV series has forty episodes in total."},{"s":"昨晚那一集特别好看。","p":"Zuó wǎn nà yī jí tèbié hǎokàn.","t":"Last night's episode was especially good."},{"s":"昨晚播出的那一集收视率创下了新高。","p":"Zuó wǎn bō chū de nà yī jí shōushìlǜ chuàng xià le xīn gāo.","t":"Last night's episode set a new ratings record."}],[{"s":"这本诗集里有很多名作。","p":"Zhè běn shī jí lǐ yǒu hěn duō míng zuò.","t":"This poetry collection contains many famous works."},{"s":"他买了全套作品集。","p":"Tā mǎi le quán tào zuòpǐn jí.","t":"He bought the complete collected works."}]]},"2528":{"d":"疾病 is disease or illness in a general medical sense, often more formal than everyday 病. It appears in public health, prevention advice, and clinical description. The noun is serious and register neutral to formal in medicine and news.","e":[[{"s":"良好的习惯有助于预防疾病。","p":"Liánghǎo de xíguàn yǒuzhùyú yùfáng jíbìng.","t":"Good habits help prevent disease."},{"s":"这种疾病早期不容易发现。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jíbìng zǎoqī bùróng yì fāxiàn.","t":"This disease is hard to detect in the early stages."},{"s":"这种疾病早期没有明显症状，不容易被发现。","p":"Zhè zhǒng jíbìng zǎoqī méiyǒu míngxiǎn zhèngzhuàng, bùróng yì bèi fāxiàn.","t":"This disease has no obvious symptoms in its early stages and is hard to detect."}]]},"2529":{"d":"及格 means to pass a test by reaching the minimum required score, without necessarily doing outstandingly well. It is core school and exam vocabulary for students and teachers, the pass-fail line that marks the minimum.","e":[[{"s":"他这次数学考试终于及格了。","p":"Tā zhè cìshù xué kǎoshì zhōngyú jígé le.","t":"He finally passed the math exam this time."},{"s":"认真复习以后，大多数人都能及格。","p":"Rènzhēn fùxí yǐhòu, dàduō shù rén dōu néng jígé.","t":"After serious review, most people can pass."},{"s":"只要认真复习，大多数人都能及格。","p":"Zhǐyào rènzhēn fùxí, dàduō shù rén dōu néng jígé.","t":"As long as you review seriously, most people can pass."}]]},"2530":{"d":"集合 means to gather or assemble people at a place for a group activity such as a tour, class, or drill. It is common in school, military, and outing instructions, an organizational, command-like word.","e":[[{"s":"导游让大家在门口集合。","p":"Dǎoyóu ràng dàjiā zài ménkǒu jíhé.","t":"The tour guide asked everyone to gather at the entrance."},{"s":"学生们集合完毕后走进了博物馆。","p":"Xuéshēng men jíhé wánbì hòu zǒu jìn le bówùguǎn.","t":"After assembling, the students walked into the museum."},{"s":"学生们集合完毕，排着队走进了博物馆。","p":"Xuéshēng men jíhé wánbì, pái zhe duì zǒu jìn le bówùguǎn.","t":"After assembling, the students lined up and entered the museum."}]]},"2531":{"d":"即将 is an adverb meaning about to or soon to, marking an action or event as imminent. It often appears in formal announcements, news, and schedules. The tone is slightly written and anticipatory compared with casual 快要.","e":[[{"s":"火车即将开动。","p":"Huǒchē jíjiāng kāidòng.","t":"The train is about to depart."},{"s":"新产品即将上市。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn jíjiāng shàngshì.","t":"The new product is about to go on sale."},{"s":"新产品即将上市，引起了广泛关注。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn jíjiāng shàngshì, yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"The new product is about to hit the market and has attracted widespread attention."}]]},"2532":{"d":"急忙 describes doing something hurriedly because of urgency or sudden need. It modifies actions of rushing home, calling, or dealing with bad news, an everyday, slightly tense word focused on haste.","e":[[{"s":"他急忙赶回家。","p":"Tā jímáng gǎn huí jiā.","t":"He hurried home."},{"s":"听到消息后，她急忙赶到医院。","p":"Tīng dào xiāoxi hòu, tā jímáng gǎn dào yīyuàn.","t":"After hearing the news, she hurried to the hospital."},{"s":"听到坏消息后，他急忙赶到现场。","p":"Tīng dào huài xiāoxi hòu, tā jímáng gǎn dào xiànchǎng.","t":"After hearing the bad news, he hurried to the scene."}]]},"2533":{"d":"极其 is a strong degree adverb meaning extremely, intensifying adjectives and some verbs beyond ordinary 很. It appears in formal praise, criticism, and emphatic description. The word is written leaning yet fully usable in careful speech.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气极其冷。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì jíqí lěng.","t":"The weather is extremely cold today."},{"s":"他极其努力。","p":"Tā jíqí nǔlì.","t":"He works extremely hard."},{"s":"今天极其冷。","p":"Jīntiān jíqí lěng.","t":"It is extremely cold today."}]]},"2534":{"d":"集体 names a collective or group as a unit of shared interest, activity, or responsibility, often contrasted with the individual. It appears in school, workplace, and social organization language. The noun can also modify activities done together as a body.","e":[[{"s":"集体利益应该放在前面。","p":"Jítǐ lìyì yīnggāi fàng zài qiánmiàn.","t":"Collective interests should come first."},{"s":"全班同学集体参加了这次活动。","p":"Quán bān tóngxué jítǐ cānjiā le zhè cì huódòng.","t":"The whole class took part in this activity as a group."},{"s":"这次义务劳动是全班同学集体参加的。","p":"Zhè cì yìwù láodòng shì quán bān tóngxué jítǐ cānjiā de.","t":"This volunteer work was participated in collectively by the whole class."}]]},"2535":{"d":"急需 means to need something urgently, with little time to wait for supplies, help, or resources. It is common in disaster, medical, and emergency logistics talk, a strong, time-sensitive word more forceful than ordinary 需要.","e":[[{"s":"灾区急需食品和药品。","p":"Zāiqū jíxū shípǐn hé yàopǐn.","t":"The disaster area urgently needs food and medicine."},{"s":"我急需一张去北京的火车票。","p":"Wǒ jíxū yī zhāng qù běi jīng de huǒchē piào.","t":"I urgently need a train ticket to Beijing."},{"s":"灾区急需物资和医疗人员。","p":"Zāiqū jíxū wùzī hé yīliáo rényuán.","t":"The disaster area urgently needs supplies and medical personnel."}]]},"2536":{"d":"急诊 refers to emergency medical treatment and, by extension, the emergency department or an emergency case. It appears when someone is rushed to hospital for urgent care. The word is medical and institutional, common on signs and in family crisis talk.","e":[[{"s":"家人赶紧把他送到了急诊。","p":"Jiārén gǎnjǐn bǎ tā sòng dào le jízhěn.","t":"The family rushed him to emergency care."},{"s":"医院急诊室二十四小时有医生值班。","p":"Yīyuàn jízhěn shì èr shí sì xiǎoshí yǒu yīshēng zhíbān.","t":"Doctors are on duty in the hospital emergency room around the clock."},{"s":"医院急诊室二十四小时都有医生值班。","p":"Yīyuàn jízhěn shì èr shí sì xiǎoshí dōu yǒu yīshēng zhíbān.","t":"Doctors are on duty in the hospital emergency room around the clock."}]]},"2537":{"d":"集中 means to concentrate attention, resources, or people in one place or on one task; as an adjective it describes something focused or gathered rather than scattered. It is common in meetings, management, and study advice, and it stresses bringing strength or focus together.","e":[[{"s":"开会时请大家集中精神。","p":"Kāihuì shí qǐng dàjiā jízhōng jīngshén.","t":"Please focus your attention during the meeting."},{"s":"公司把人员集中到一个办公楼。","p":"Gōngsī bǎ rényuán jízhōng dào yī gè bàngōng lóu.","t":"The company gathered staff into one office building."},{"s":"开会的时候请大家集中精神，认真听报告。","p":"Kāihuì de shíhou qǐng dàjiā jízhōng jīngshén, rènzhēn tīng bàogào.","t":"During the meeting, please focus and listen carefully to the report."}],[{"s":"这段时间工作很集中。","p":"Zhè duàn shíjiān gōngzuò hěn jízhōng.","t":"Work has been very concentrated during this period."},{"s":"问题比较集中，容易解决。","p":"Wèntí bǐjiào jízhōng, róngyì jiějué.","t":"The problems are fairly concentrated and easy to solve."}]]},"2538":{"d":"挤 is to squeeze, press, or crowd into a tight space, and as an adjective it describes a place packed with people. It covers rush hour transit, pushing into a line, and squeezing paste from a tube. The word is physical and everyday in urban life.","e":[[{"s":"她把牙膏挤得太多了。","p":"Tā bǎ yágāo jǐ de tài duō le.","t":"She squeezed out too much toothpaste."},{"s":"很多人挤上了那辆公交车。","p":"Hěn duō rén jǐ shàng le nà liàng gōngjiāochē.","t":"Many people squeezed onto that bus."},{"s":"上下班高峰时，地铁里挤得水泄不通。","p":"Shàngxià bān gāofēng shí, dìtiě lǐ jǐ de shuǐ xiè bù tōng.","t":"During rush hour, the subway is packed wall to wall."}],[{"s":"高峰时地铁里特别挤。","p":"Gāofēng shí dìtiě lǐ tèbié jǐ.","t":"During rush hour the subway is especially crowded."},{"s":"周末商场里人很多，很挤。","p":"Zhōumò shāngchǎng lǐ rén hěn duō, hěn jǐ.","t":"On weekends the mall is full of people and very packed."}]]},"2539":{"d":"系 (jì) is the verb for tying or fastening something such as shoelaces, a belt, or a scarf so that it stays secure. It is a basic daily action at the door and in dressing. The pronunciation jì distinguishes this sense from other readings of the same character.","e":[[{"s":"出门前记得把鞋带系紧。","p":"Chūmén qián jìde bǎ xié dài jì jǐn.","t":"Before going out, remember to tie the shoelaces tightly."},{"s":"孩子学会了自己系红领巾。","p":"Háizi xuéhuì le zìjǐ jì hóng lǐng jīn.","t":"The child learned to tie the red scarf alone."},{"s":"出门以前，记得把鞋带系紧。","p":"Chūmén yǐqián, jìde bǎ xié dài jì jǐn.","t":"Before going out, remember to tie your shoelaces tightly."}]]},"2540":{"d":"季度 is a quarter of the year, a three month business or reporting period used in finance, sales, and planning. Companies announce results by first, second, third, or fourth quarter. The noun is standard corporate and statistical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"公司每个季度都要公布业绩。","p":"Gōngsī měi gè jìdù dōu yào gōngbù yèjì.","t":"The company announces its performance every quarter."},{"s":"第一季度销售额增长了百分之十。","p":"Dì yī jìdù xiāoshòu é zēngzhǎng le bǎi fēn zhī shí.","t":"Sales grew by ten percent in the first quarter."}]]},"2541":{"d":"记录 is both the act of writing down or logging information and the resulting written or stored record. As a verb it covers note taking and data capture; as a noun it names what was kept, the documentary word of keeping track.","e":[[{"s":"记者详细记录了采访内容。","p":"Jìzhě xiángxì jìlù le cǎifǎng nèiróng.","t":"The reporter carefully recorded the interview content."},{"s":"请把今天的会议内容记录下来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ jīntiān de huìyì nèiróng jìlù xiàlái.","t":"Please record today's meeting content."},{"s":"手机里记录着这次旅行的所有照片。","p":"Shǒujī lǐ jìlù zhe zhè cì lǚxíng de suǒyǒu zhàopiàn.","t":"The phone stores all the photos from this trip."}],[{"s":"手机里保存着这次旅行的记录。","p":"Shǒujī lǐ bǎocún zhe zhè cì lǚxíng de jìlù.","t":"The phone holds a record of this trip."},{"s":"这些记录对调查很有帮助。","p":"Zhèxiē jìlù duì diàochá hěn yǒu bāngzhù.","t":"These records are very helpful for the investigation."}]]},"2542":{"d":"纪录 is a record as a high achievement or best mark, especially in sports, sales, or other measurable competition. It is broken, set, or held, unlike 记录 for ordinary notes. The noun is achievement focused and common in news and sports talk.","e":[[{"s":"她打破了学校一百米的纪录。","p":"Tā dǎpò le xuéxiào yī bǎi mǐ de jìlù.","t":"She broke the school record for the 100 meters."},{"s":"这部电影刷新了票房纪录。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng shuāxīn le piàofáng jìlù.","t":"This film set a new box office record."},{"s":"这部纪录片在国际电影节上刷新了票房纪录。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn zài guójì diànyǐng jié shang shuāxīn le piàofáng jìlù.","t":"This documentary set a new box office record at the international film festival."}]]},"2543":{"d":"纪录片 is a documentary film or program that presents real events, people, or nature rather than invented fiction. It is watched for information, education, and storytelling grounded in fact, the true-story format of screen.","e":[[{"s":"昨晚电视上播出了一部关于熊猫的纪录片。","p":"Zuó wǎn diànshì shang bō chū le yī bù guānyú xióng māo de jìlùpiàn.","t":"A documentary about pandas was shown on TV last night."},{"s":"这部纪录片真实记录了普通人的生活。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn zhēnshí jìlù le pǔtōng rén de shēnghuó.","t":"This documentary truly records ordinary people's lives."},{"s":"这部纪录片真实记录了普通工人的日常生活。","p":"Zhè bù jìlùpiàn zhēnshí jìlù le pǔtōng gōngrén de rìcháng shēnghuó.","t":"This documentary authentically records the daily lives of ordinary workers."}]]},"2544":{"d":"技能 is a skill, a trained ability useful for work, study, or practical tasks. It covers language, cooking, computer use, and technical craft. The noun is positive and career oriented, common in education and job talk.","e":[[{"s":"掌握一门外语是很有用的技能。","p":"Zhǎngwò yī mén wàiyǔ shì hěn yǒuyòng de jìnéng.","t":"Mastering a foreign language is a very useful skill."},{"s":"他在培训班学到了不少实用技能。","p":"Tā zài péixùn bān xué dào le bù shǎo shíyòng jìnéng.","t":"He learned many practical skills in the training class."},{"s":"他在培训班里学到了不少实用的烹饪技能。","p":"Tā zài péixùn bān lǐ xué dào le bù shǎo shíyòng de pēngrèn jìnéng.","t":"He learned many practical cooking skills in the training class."}]]},"2545":{"d":"纪念 means to commemorate a person, event, or history, and as a noun it can name a souvenir or commemorative object. Ceremonies, monuments, and keepsakes all fall under this word. The tone is respectful and often somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"他们在纪念碑前献花，纪念牺牲的战士。","p":"Tāmen zài jìniànbēi qián xiàn huā, jìniàn xīshēng de zhànshì.","t":"They laid flowers at the monument to commemorate the fallen soldiers."},{"s":"这座博物馆是为了纪念那段历史而建的。","p":"Zhè zuò bówùguǎn shì wèile jìniàn nà duàn lìshǐ ér jiàn de.","t":"This museum was built to commemorate that period of history."},{"s":"他们在纪念碑前献花，纪念牺牲的烈士。","p":"Tāmen zài jìniànbēi qián xiàn huā, jìniàn xīshēng de lièshì.","t":"They laid flowers at the monument to commemorate the fallen martyrs."}],[{"s":"这张照片是我们旅行的纪念。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn shì wǒmen lǚxíng de jìniàn.","t":"This photo is a souvenir of our trip."},{"s":"他买了一个小礼物作纪念。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī gè xiǎo lǐwù zuò jìniàn.","t":"He bought a small gift as a keepsake."}]]},"2546":{"d":"纪念日 is an anniversary or commemorative date marked each year for a wedding, founding, victory, or personal milestone. It structures family and national calendars of remembrance and celebration. The noun is calendar based and ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"今天是他们结婚十周年的纪念日。","p":"Jīntiān shì tāmen jiéhūn shí zhōunián de jìniànrì.","t":"Today is the tenth anniversary of their wedding."},{"s":"国庆节是值得庆祝的纪念日。","p":"Guóqìng jié shì zhíde qìngzhù de jìniànrì.","t":"National Day is a commemorative date worth celebrating."},{"s":"今天是他俩结婚十周年的纪念日。","p":"Jīntiān shì tā liǎ jiéhūn shí zhōunián de jìniànrì.","t":"Today is the tenth anniversary of their wedding."}]]},"2547":{"d":"计算 is to calculate numbers, costs, sizes, or results by arithmetic or with tools. It appears in shopping, engineering, school math, and planning, the practical, quantitative verb of adding it all up.","e":[[{"s":"请仔细计算一下这次旅行的总费用。","p":"Qǐng zǐxì jìsuàn yīxià zhè cì lǚxíng de zǒng fèiyòng.","t":"Please carefully calculate the total cost of this trip."},{"s":"工程师用电脑计算了桥梁的承重。","p":"Gōngchéngshī yòng diànnǎo jìsuàn le qiáoliáng de chéng zhòng.","t":"The engineer used a computer to calculate the bridge's load capacity."},{"s":"工程师用电脑精确计算了桥梁的承重能力。","p":"Gōngchéngshī yòng diànnǎo jīngquè jìsuàn le qiáoliáng de chéng zhòng nénglì.","t":"The engineer used a computer to precisely calculate the bridge's load-bearing capacity."}]]},"2548":{"d":"计算机 is a computer, especially in slightly formal, technical, or older Mainland usage alongside 电脑. It names the machine and the academic field of computer science, the formal counterpart of the everyday word for the machine.","e":[[{"s":"办公室每张桌上都有一台计算机。","p":"Bàngōngshì měi zhāng zhuō shang dōu yǒu yī tái jìsuànjī.","t":"Every desk in the office has a computer."},{"s":"他大学学的是计算机专业。","p":"Tā dàxué xué de shì jìsuànjī zhuānyè.","t":"He majored in computer science at university."},{"s":"办公室里每台桌上都摆着一台计算机。","p":"Bàngōngshì lǐ měi tái zhuō shang dōu bǎi zhe yī tái jìsuànjī.","t":"Every desk in the office has a computer on it."}]]},"2549":{"d":"记忆 is memory as stored experience in the mind, and less often the act of remembering. Childhood, travel, and unforgettable events are typical topics. The word is psychological and reflective, common in personal narrative and soft writing.","e":[[{"s":"童年的记忆总是温暖而模糊。","p":"Tóngnián de jìyì zǒngshì wēnnuǎn ér móhu.","t":"Childhood memories are always warm yet hazy."},{"s":"这段往事深深印在他的记忆里。","p":"Zhè duàn wǎngshì shēn shēn yìn zài tā de jìyì lǐ.","t":"This past event is deeply etched in his memory."},{"s":"童年的记忆总是那么温暖而模糊。","p":"Tóngnián de jìyì zǒngshì nàme wēnnuǎn ér móhu.","t":"Childhood memories are always so warm yet hazy."}],[{"s":"请尽量记忆这些重要的日期。","p":"Qǐng jǐnliàng jìyì zhèxiē zhòngyào de rìqī.","t":"Please try to remember these important dates."},{"s":"他很快就记忆了这首诗。","p":"Tā hěn kuài jiù jìyì le zhè shǒu shī.","t":"He quickly memorized this poem."}]]},"2550":{"d":"记载 means to record in writing, especially in books, histories, and official documents that preserve facts over time. It often points to what ancient texts or archives say. The verb is formal and documentary rather than casual note taking.","e":[[{"s":"古书上记载了这种草药的药效。","p":"Gǔ shū shang jìzǎi le zhè zhǒng cǎoyào de yào xiào.","t":"Ancient books record the medicinal effects of this herb."},{"s":"史书详细记载了这一重大事件。","p":"Shǐ shū xiángxì jìzǎi le zhè yī zhòngdà shìjiàn.","t":"Historical books document this major event in detail."},{"s":"史册详细记载了这一重大历史事件。","p":"Shǐ cè xiángxì jìzǎi le zhè yī zhòngdà lìshǐ shìjiàn.","t":"Historical records document this major event in detail."}]]},"2551":{"d":"嘉宾 is an honored guest, often a specially invited speaker, celebrity, or visitor at a ceremony, show, or event. The term elevates the guest above ordinary attendees. It is ceremonial and media friendly, standard on invitations and programs.","e":[[{"s":"典礼上邀请了多位知名嘉宾。","p":"Diǎnlǐ shang yāoqǐng le duō wèi zhīmíng jiābīn.","t":"Several well known guests of honor were invited to the ceremony."},{"s":"节目录制现场来了几位特邀嘉宾。","p":"Jiémù lùzhì xiànchǎng lái le jǐ wèi tèyāo jiābīn.","t":"Several specially invited guests arrived at the show recording."},{"s":"典礼上，主办方邀请了多位知名嘉宾出席。","p":"Diǎnlǐ shang, zhǔbàn fāng yāoqǐng le duō wèi zhīmíng jiābīn chūxí.","t":"At the ceremony, the organizers invited several well-known guests of honor."}]]},"2552":{"d":"家电 is short for household electrical appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, and televisions. It is shopping and home renovation vocabulary. The noun is commercial and practical in retail and daily life.","e":[[{"s":"搬家时他们买了一套新家电。","p":"Bānjiā shí tāmen mǎi le yī tào xīn jiādiàn.","t":"When they moved they bought a full set of new household appliances."},{"s":"商场正在促销各种家电产品。","p":"Shāngchǎng zhèngzài cùxiāo gèzhǒng jiādiàn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The mall is promoting various household appliance products."},{"s":"搬家时，他们买了一套全新的家电。","p":"Bānjiā shí, tāmen mǎi le yī tào quánxīn de jiādiàn.","t":"When they moved, they bought a full set of new household appliances."}]]},"2553":{"d":"加工 means to process raw materials into finished or semi finished products through factory or workshop work. It covers food, metal, and manufacturing steps after materials arrive. The verb is industrial and technical in business and production talk.","e":[[{"s":"这家工厂专门加工食品。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén jiāgōng shípǐn.","t":"This factory specializes in processing food."},{"s":"原材料运来后先在车间加工。","p":"Yuáncáiliào yùn lái hòu xiān zài chējiān jiāgōng.","t":"After the raw materials arrive they are first processed in the workshop."},{"s":"这家食品厂专门加工坚果类产品。","p":"Zhè jiā shípǐn chǎng zhuānmén jiāgōng jiānguǒ lèi chǎnpǐn.","t":"This food factory specializes in processing nut products."}]]},"2554":{"d":"加热 means to heat something up, typically food, water, or a material, using a stove, microwave, or other device. It is kitchen and laboratory practical language. The verb is concrete and purpose driven rather than about weather warmth.","e":[[{"s":"把牛奶放进微波炉里加热一分钟。","p":"Bǎ niúnǎi fàng jìn wēibōlú lǐ jiārè yī fēnzhōng.","t":"Put the milk in the microwave and heat it for one minute."},{"s":"吃饭前请先把剩菜加热。","p":"Chī fàn qián qǐng xiān bǎ shèng cài jiārè.","t":"Please heat the leftovers before the meal."},{"s":"吃晚饭以前，请先把剩菜放进锅里加热。","p":"Chī wǎnfàn yǐqián, qǐng xiān bǎ shèng cài fàng jìn guō lǐ jiārè.","t":"Before dinner, please heat the leftovers in a pot first."}]]},"2555":{"d":"加深 means to deepen a feeling, understanding, relationship, or physical depth so that it becomes stronger or more thorough. It is common in talk of trust, friendship, and knowledge, the figurative word of growing closer or clearer.","e":[[{"s":"这次合作加深了彼此的信任。","p":"Zhè cì hézuò jiāshēn le bǐcǐ de xìnrèn.","t":"This cooperation deepened mutual trust."},{"s":"长期交流加深了他们对文化的了解。","p":"Chángqī jiāoliú jiāshēn le tāmen duì wénhuà de liǎojiě.","t":"Long term exchange deepened their understanding of culture."},{"s":"长期的交流加深了他们对彼此文化的了解。","p":"Chángqī de jiāoliú jiāshēn le tāmen duì bǐcǐ wénhuà de liǎojiě.","t":"Long-term exchange deepened their understanding of each other's cultures."}]]},"2556":{"d":"加速 means to speed up, whether a vehicle gaining speed or a plan, project, or process moving faster. It covers driving, policy, and work progress. The verb is dynamic and goal oriented in both physical and figurative use.","e":[[{"s":"司机踩下油门，汽车开始加速。","p":"Sījī cǎi xià yóu mén, qìchē kāishǐ jiāsù.","t":"The driver stepped on the gas and the car began to accelerate."},{"s":"公司决定加速推进这个项目。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng jiāsù tuījìn zhège xiàngmù.","t":"The company decided to speed up this project."},{"s":"为了提高效率，公司决定加速推进这个项目。","p":"Wèile tígāo xiàolǜ, gōngsī juédìng jiāsù tuījìn zhège xiàngmù.","t":"To improve efficiency, the company decided to speed up this project."}]]},"2557":{"d":"家务 is household chores, the routine work of cleaning, cooking, laundry, and home maintenance. It is common in family schedules and discussions of shared responsibility, the domestic word of keeping a home running.","e":[[{"s":"周末她花了一上午做家务。","p":"Zhōumò tā huā le yī shàngwǔ zuò jiāwù.","t":"Over the weekend she spent a whole morning doing household chores."},{"s":"夫妻俩轮流分担家务。","p":"Fūqī liǎ lúnliú fēndān jiāwù.","t":"The couple take turns sharing the household chores."},{"s":"夫妻俩轮流分担家务，生活更加和谐。","p":"Fūqī liǎ lúnliú fēndān jiāwù, shēnghuó gèngjiā héxié.","t":"The couple take turns sharing household chores, making life more harmonious."}]]},"2558":{"d":"甲 is the first of the traditional heavenly stems, used for Party A in contracts and for ranking as top or first. Separately it means armor or a hard protective shell. Both senses are specialized: legal and classical labeling on one side, military and natural protection on the other.","e":[[{"s":"甲方和乙方签订了合同。","p":"Jiǎ fāng hé yǐ fāng qiāndìng le hétóng.","t":"Party A and Party B signed the contract."},{"s":"这次考试他得了甲等。","p":"Zhè cì kǎoshì tā déle jiǎ děng.","t":"He received the top grade on this exam."}],[{"s":"博物馆里展出了一套古代盔甲。","p":"Bówùguǎn lǐ zhǎnchū le yī tào gǔdài kuī jiǎ.","t":"The museum displayed a set of ancient armor."},{"s":"士兵穿上甲准备上战场。","p":"Shìbīng chuān shàng jiǎ zhǔnbèi shàng zhànchǎng.","t":"The soldiers put on armor and prepared for the battlefield."}]]},"2559":{"d":"假如 is a conjunction meaning if, introducing a hypothetical condition and its result. It is slightly more formal or literary than 如果 in some styles yet fully usable in daily speech. The word sets up imaginary or possible situations for planning and advice.","e":[[{"s":"假如明天下雨，我们就不去了。","p":"Jiǎrú míngtiān xiàyǔ, wǒmen jiù bú qù le.","t":"If it rains tomorrow, we will not go."},{"s":"假如你有困难，可以来找我。","p":"Jiǎrú nǐ yǒu kùnnan, kěyǐ lái zhǎo wǒ.","t":"If you have difficulties, you can come to me."},{"s":"假如你有困难，可以随时来找我。","p":"Jiǎrú nǐ yǒu kùnnan, kěyǐ suíshí lái zhǎo wǒ.","t":"If you have any difficulties, you can come to me anytime."}]]},"2560":{"d":"架 is a measure word for planes, pianos, cameras, and similar machines; a noun for a shelf, rack, or frame; and a verb for quarreling or fighting. Counting devices, household storage, and conflict all use this character in different roles. Context separates the classifier, object, and dispute senses.","e":[[{"s":"机场停着好几架飞机。","p":"Jīchǎng tíng zhe hǎo jǐ jià fēijī.","t":"Several planes are parked at the airport."},{"s":"这架钢琴已经用了二十年。","p":"Zhè jià gāngqín yǐjīng yòng le èr shí nián.","t":"This piano has been used for twenty years."},{"s":"书桌上摆着一架精致的飞机模型。","p":"Shū zhuō shang bǎi zhe yī jià jīngzhì de fēijī móxíng.","t":"A delicate model airplane sits on the desk."}],[{"s":"书放在那个木架上。","p":"Shū fàng zài nàge mù jià shang.","t":"The books are on that wooden shelf."},{"s":"墙上挂着一个相架。","p":"Qiáng shang guà zhe yī gè xiàng jià.","t":"A photo frame hangs on the wall."}],[{"s":"两个人因为小事架了起来。","p":"Liǎng gèrén yīnwèi xiǎo shì jià le qǐlái.","t":"The two people started quarreling over a small matter."},{"s":"别再架了，好好说话。","p":"Bié zài jià le, hǎohǎo shuōhuà.","t":"Stop fighting and talk properly."}]]},"2561":{"d":"驾驶 is to drive a vehicle such as a car, bus, or plane as the operator at the controls. It covers professional drivers and ordinary road use. The verb is slightly formal next to 开 and common in rules, training, and job titles.","e":[[{"s":"他每天早上驾驶公交车。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎoshang jiàshǐ gōngjiāochē.","t":"He drives a bus every morning."},{"s":"在山区驾驶需要特别小心。","p":"Zài shānqū jiàshǐ xūyào tèbié xiǎoxīn.","t":"Driving in mountain areas requires special care."},{"s":"在山区驾驶需要格外小心，弯道很多。","p":"Zài shānqū jiàshǐ xūyào géwài xiǎoxīn, wān dào hěn duō.","t":"Driving in mountainous areas requires extra caution because there are many curves."}]]},"2562":{"d":"驾照 is a driver's license, the official document that permits legal driving after testing. Obtaining, carrying, and showing it are fixed steps of car culture and traffic law, the everyday legal word for new drivers.","e":[[{"s":"她一次就通过了驾照考试。","p":"Tā yī cì jiù tōngguò le jiàzhào kǎoshì.","t":"She passed the driving license test on the first try."},{"s":"考驾照的时候，她一次就通过了。","p":"Kǎo jiàzhào de shíhou, tā yī cì jiù tōngguò le.","t":"She passed her driving test on the first try."},{"s":"开车上路以前，必须先取得驾照。","p":"Kāichē shàng lù yǐqián, bìxū xiān qǔdé jiàzhào.","t":"You must obtain a driver's license before driving on the road."}]]},"2563":{"d":"价值 is value, whether money worth, historical importance, or social usefulness. It appears in economics, education, culture, and personal judgment of what matters. The noun is abstract and evaluative across markets and moral talk.","e":[[{"s":"这件文物有很高的历史价值。","p":"Zhè jiàn wénwù yǒu hěn gāo de lìshǐ jiàzhí.","t":"This cultural relic has very high historical value."},{"s":"努力学习才能创造更大的社会价值。","p":"Nǔlì xuéxí cáinéng chuàngzào gèng dà de shèhuì jiàzhí.","t":"Only by studying hard can one create greater social value."},{"s":"这件文物具有极高的历史价值。","p":"Zhè jiàn wénwù jùyǒu jí gāo de lìshǐ jiàzhí.","t":"This cultural relic has extremely high historical value."}]]},"2564":{"d":"艰苦 describes conditions, work, or effort that are hard, harsh, and demanding over time. It often praises persistence in poor environments or long struggle. The adjective is earnest and slightly formal, common in biography and motivational speech.","e":[[{"s":"他们在艰苦的环境中坚持工作。","p":"Tāmen zài jiānkǔ de huánjìng zhōng jiānchí gōngzuò.","t":"They kept working in harsh conditions."},{"s":"经过多年艰苦努力，他终于成功了。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián jiānkǔ nǔlì, tā zhōngyú chénggōng le.","t":"After years of arduous effort, he finally succeeded."},{"s":"经过多年的艰苦努力，他终于成功了。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián de jiānkǔ nǔlì, tā zhōngyú chénggōng le.","t":"After years of arduous effort, he finally succeeded."}]]},"2565":{"d":"坚强 describes a person or character that is strong, steadfast, and able to endure difficulty without collapsing. It is praise for emotional and moral toughness rather than pure muscle. The adjective is positive and character focused in personal stories and encouragement.","e":[[{"s":"她很坚强，遇到困难从不退缩。","p":"Tā hěn jiānqiáng, yùdào kùnnan cóngbù tuìsuō.","t":"She is very strong and never backs down when facing difficulties."},{"s":"父母希望孩子养成坚强的性格。","p":"Fùmǔ xīwàng háizi yǎngchéng jiānqiáng de xìnggé.","t":"Parents hope their children develop a strong character."},{"s":"父母希望孩子能养成坚强的性格。","p":"Fùmǔ xīwàng háizi néng yǎngchéng jiānqiáng de xìnggé.","t":"Parents hope their children can develop a strong character."}]]},"2566":{"d":"捡 is to pick something up from the ground or another surface, whether trash, a dropped item, or a found animal. It is a basic hand action in public and home life. The verb is concrete and everyday, often followed by 起来 or 到.","e":[[{"s":"他在路边捡到了一只小猫。","p":"Tā zài lùbiān jiǎn dào le yī zhī xiǎo māo.","t":"He picked up a small cat by the roadside."},{"s":"请把地上的垃圾捡起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ dì shang de lājī jiǎn qǐlái.","t":"Please pick up the trash on the ground."},{"s":"他在路边捡到了一只流浪猫。","p":"Tā zài lùbiān jiǎn dào le yī zhī liúlàng māo.","t":"He picked up a stray cat by the roadside."}]]},"2567":{"d":"剪 is to cut with scissors or shears, as with hair, paper, cloth, or film. It is a tool based action in haircuts, crafts, and editing. The verb is physical and common in home, salon, and classroom tasks.","e":[[{"s":"理发师帮他把头发剪短了。","p":"Lǐfà shī bāng tā bǎ tóufa jiǎn duǎn le.","t":"The barber cut his hair short."},{"s":"用剪刀沿着这条线把纸剪开。","p":"Yòng jiǎndāo yán zhe zhè tiáo xiàn bǎ zhǐ jiǎn kāi.","t":"Use scissors to cut the paper open along this line."},{"s":"用剪刀沿着虚线把纸片剪开。","p":"Yòng jiǎndāo yán zhe xū xiàn bǎ zhǐ piàn jiǎn kāi.","t":"Use scissors to cut the paper along the dotted line."}]]},"2568":{"d":"剪刀 is a pair of scissors, the two bladed tool for cutting paper, cloth, and hair. It is basic household and classroom equipment. The noun is concrete tool vocabulary, often with safety warnings around children.","e":[[{"s":"裁缝用剪刀熟练地裁布料。","p":"Cáiféng yòng jiǎndāo shúliàn de cái bù liào.","t":"The tailor skillfully cuts fabric with scissors."},{"s":"请把剪刀放在孩子够不到的地方。","p":"Qǐng bǎ jiǎndāo fàng zài háizi gòu bu dào de dìfang.","t":"Please put the scissors where children cannot reach them."},{"s":"裁缝用剪刀熟练地裁剪布料。","p":"Cáiféng yòng jiǎndāo shúliàn de cái jiǎn bù liào.","t":"The tailor skillfully cut the fabric with scissors."}]]},"2569":{"d":"减肥 means to lose weight through diet, exercise, or both, with the goal of becoming slimmer or healthier. It is everyday lifestyle and health talk. The verb is goal oriented and common in personal plans and advice without being clinical.","e":[[{"s":"为了健康，她开始跑步减肥。","p":"Wèile jiànkāng, tā kāishǐ pǎobù jiǎnféi.","t":"For her health she started running to lose weight."},{"s":"减肥还要配合适当的运动。","p":"Jiǎnféi hái yào pèihé shìdàng de yùndòng.","t":"Losing weight also requires suitable exercise."},{"s":"减肥不能光靠节食，还要配合适当的运动。","p":"Jiǎnféi bù néng guāng kào jié shí, hái yào pèihé shìdàng de yùndòng.","t":"Losing weight can't rely on dieting alone — proper exercise is also needed."}]]},"2570":{"d":"简历 is a résumé or curriculum vitae, the short document summarizing education and work history for job applications. HR screening and submission deadlines revolve around it, the card every job-seeker plays.","e":[[{"s":"投简历之前她又修改了一遍工作经历。","p":"Tóu jiǎnlì zhīqián tā yòu xiūgǎi le yī biàn gōngzuò jīnglì.","t":"Before submitting her résumé she revised her work history again."},{"s":"人事部收到了上百份简历。","p":"Rénshì bù shōudào le shàng bǎi fèn jiǎnlì.","t":"HR received over a hundred résumés."},{"s":"投简历之前，她把工作经历又仔细修改了一遍。","p":"Tóu jiǎnlì zhīqián, tā bǎ gōngzuò jīnglì yòu zǐxì xiūgǎi le yī biàn.","t":"Before submitting her résumé, she carefully revised her work experience again."}]]},"2571":{"d":"简直 is an emphatic adverb meaning simply or practically, heightening a statement toward extreme or hard to believe effect. It often pairs with 太 or negative disbelief. The word is spoken and expressive rather than coolly factual.","e":[[{"s":"这简直太好了。","p":"Zhè jiǎnzhí tài hǎo le.","t":"This is simply wonderful."},{"s":"他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。","p":"Tā jiǎnzhí bù gǎn xiāngxìn zìjǐ de yǎnjīng.","t":"He simply could not believe his eyes."}]]},"2572":{"d":"建 is a concise verb for building or constructing something such as a bridge, school, or other structure. It also appears in compounds for establishing institutions, the compact word of foundations and cranes.","e":[[{"s":"村民们筹资建了一座新桥。","p":"Cūn mín men chóu zī jiàn le yī zuò xīn qiáo.","t":"The villagers raised funds and built a new bridge."},{"s":"这项工程计划三年内建完。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngchéng jìhuà sān nián nèi jiàn wán.","t":"This project is planned to be finished within three years."},{"s":"村民们自发筹资建了一座新桥。","p":"Cūn mín men zìfā chóu zī jiàn le yī zuò xīn qiáo.","t":"The villagers raised funds on their own to build a new bridge."}]]},"2573":{"d":"键 is a key on a keyboard, piano, or control panel, the individual button pressed to input or trigger an action. Computing and music both use the word for their input surfaces. The noun is technical and concrete in offices and instruments.","e":[[{"s":"请按一下回车键。","p":"Qǐng àn yīxià huí chē jiàn.","t":"Please press the Enter key."},{"s":"键盘上这个键坏了。","p":"Jiànpán shang zhège jiàn huài le.","t":"This key on the keyboard is broken."},{"s":"键盘上这个键坏了，打字不太方便。","p":"Jiànpán shang zhège jiàn huài le, dǎ zì bù tài fāngbiàn.","t":"This key on the keyboard is broken, so typing is inconvenient."}]]},"2574":{"d":"渐渐 is an adverb meaning gradually, describing change that unfolds step by step over time rather than all at once. Sky darkening, habits forming, and opinions shifting are typical scenes. The word is smooth and narrative, common in description and storytelling.","e":[[{"s":"天色渐渐暗了。","p":"Tiān sè jiànjiàn àn le.","t":"The sky gradually grew dark."},{"s":"随着时间推移，他的想法渐渐改变了。","p":"Suízhe shíjiān tuīyí, tā de xiǎngfǎ jiànjiàn gǎibiàn le.","t":"As time went by, his ideas gradually changed."}]]},"2575":{"d":"建立 means to establish a relationship, system, organization, or network so that it begins to exist in a stable form. Diplomacy, companies, and personal trust all use the verb. The tone is formal and constructive for institutions and lasting links.","e":[[{"s":"两国终于建立了外交关系。","p":"Liǎng guó zhōngyú jiànlì le wàijiāo guānxi.","t":"The two countries finally established diplomatic relations."},{"s":"她在公司建立了广泛的业务网络。","p":"Tā zài gōngsī jiànlì le guǎngfàn de yèwù wǎngluò.","t":"She established an extensive business network at the company."},{"s":"她在这家公司工作五年，建立了广泛的业务网络。","p":"Tā zài zhè jiā gōngsī gōngzuò wǔ nián, jiànlì le guǎngfàn de yèwù wǎngluò.","t":"After working at this company for five years, she built an extensive business network."}]]},"2576":{"d":"键盘 is a keyboard for a computer, phone, or electronic instrument, the board of keys used for typing or playing. It is office and music equipment language, the flat board every typist and musician touches.","e":[[{"s":"她的笔记本电脑键盘坏了。","p":"Tā de bǐjìběn diànnǎo jiànpán huài le.","t":"The keyboard on her laptop is broken."},{"s":"打字时手指轻轻落在键盘上。","p":"Dǎ zì shí shǒuzhǐ qīng qīng luò zài jiànpán shang.","t":"When typing, the fingers land lightly on the keyboard."},{"s":"打字时，手指应该轻轻落在键盘上，不要太用力。","p":"Dǎ zì shí, shǒuzhǐ yīnggāi qīng qīng luò zài jiànpán shang, búyào tài yònglì.","t":"When typing, your fingers should land lightly on the keyboard — don't press too hard."}]]},"2577":{"d":"建设 means to construct or develop infrastructure, cities, projects, or institutional systems, often on a large public scale. Governments and long term plans use the verb for building capacity and facilities. The word is formal and developmental beyond a single small building.","e":[[{"s":"政府正在建设新的地铁线路。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài jiànshè xīn de dìtiě xiànlù.","t":"The government is building a new subway line."},{"s":"经过十年建设，这座城市已经很现代化了。","p":"Jīngguò shí nián jiànshè, zhè zuò chéngshì yǐjīng hěn xiàndàihuà le.","t":"After ten years of construction, this city is already very modern."},{"s":"经过十年建设，这座港口城市已经初具规模。","p":"Jīngguò shí nián jiànshè, zhè zuò gǎngkǒu chéngshì yǐjīng chū jù guīmó.","t":"After ten years of construction, this port city has already taken shape."}]]},"2578":{"d":"建造 is to construct a physical structure such as a bridge, tower, or building through deliberate building work. It stresses the making of a concrete object more than abstract development, the engineering word of rising frames.","e":[[{"s":"工人们花了三年建造了这座大桥。","p":"Gōngrén men huā le sān nián jiànzào le zhè zuò dà qiáo.","t":"The workers spent three years building this bridge."},{"s":"这座古塔是古代工匠建造的。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ tǎ shì gǔdài gōngjiàng jiànzào de.","t":"This ancient pagoda was built by craftsmen of old."},{"s":"这座古塔是唐代工匠精心建造的，至今保存完好。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ tǎ shì táng dài gōngjiàng jīngxīn jiànzào de, zhìjīn bǎocún wánhǎo.","t":"This ancient pagoda was carefully built by Tang dynasty craftsmen and remains well preserved."}]]},"2579":{"d":"建筑 is both the act of building and the resulting architecture or building as an object of design and study. As a verb it means to erect; as a noun it names structures and the field of architecture. The word spans craft, history, and professional planning.","e":[[{"s":"他们计划在这里建筑一栋办公楼。","p":"Tāmen jìhuà zài zhèlǐ jiànzhù yī dòng bàngōng lóu.","t":"They plan to construct an office building here."},{"s":"这座桥是用石头建筑的。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáo shì yòng shítou jiànzhù de.","t":"This bridge was built of stone."},{"s":"他们计划在这个地段建筑一栋现代化的办公楼。","p":"Tāmen jìhuà zài zhège dìduàn jiànzhù yī dòng xiàndàihuà de bàngōng lóu.","t":"They plan to erect a modern office building on this plot of land."}],[{"s":"故宫是中国古代建筑的杰出代表。","p":"Gù gōng shì zhōngguó gǔdài jiànzhù de jiéchū dàibiǎo.","t":"The Forbidden City is an outstanding example of ancient Chinese architecture."},{"s":"这座城市有很多现代建筑。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu hěn duō xiàndài jiànzhù.","t":"This city has many modern buildings."}]]},"2580":{"d":"将近 means almost or nearly when approximating a number, amount of time, or degree of completion. It rounds quantities just short of a full figure. The adverb is slightly formal and precise in reports and everyday estimates.","e":[[{"s":"将近一百人参加了这次活动。","p":"Jiāngjìn yī bǎi rén cānjiā le zhè cì huódòng.","t":"Nearly one hundred people took part in this activity."},{"s":"这项工程将近完成了。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngchéng jiāngjìn wánchéng le.","t":"This project is nearly completed."},{"s":"将近一百人参加了。","p":"Jiāngjìn yī bǎi rén cānjiā le.","t":"Nearly one hundred people participated."}]]},"2581":{"d":"讲话 is a speech or talk delivered to an audience, and as a verb it means to speak or give such a talk. School ceremonies, meetings, and public events all feature it. The noun sense is formal address; the verb sense can be broader oral communication.","e":[[{"s":"校长在开学典礼上发表了讲话。","p":"Xiàozhǎng zài kāixué diǎnlǐ shang fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.","t":"The principal gave a speech at the opening ceremony."},{"s":"他的讲话简洁有力，赢得了掌声。","p":"Tā de jiǎnghuà jiǎnjié yǒulì, yíngdé le zhǎngshēng.","t":"His speech was concise and powerful and won applause."},{"s":"他的讲话简洁有力，赢得了在场观众的阵阵掌声。","p":"Tā de jiǎnghuà jiǎnjié yǒulì, yíngdé le zàichǎng guānzhòng de zhèn zhèn zhǎngshēng.","t":"His speech was concise and powerful, earning rounds of applause from the audience."}],[{"s":"请领导先讲话。","p":"Qǐng lǐngdǎo xiān jiǎnghuà.","t":"Please let the leader speak first."},{"s":"他很少在会上讲话。","p":"Tā hěn shǎo zài huì shang jiǎnghuà.","t":"He rarely speaks at meetings."}]]},"2582":{"d":"讲究 means to be particular about quality, taste, or standards in food, dress, or living, and as an adjective it describes something refined or carefully done. Tasteful homes and choosy eaters both use the word. The tone ranges from mild fussiness to cultured refinement.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷吃饭很讲究。","p":"Yéye chī fàn hěn jiǎngjiu.","t":"Grandpa is very particular about meals."},{"s":"她穿衣服很讲究搭配。","p":"Tā chuān yīfu hěn jiǎngjiu dāpèi.","t":"She is very particular about how she matches her clothes."},{"s":"这家餐馆装修讲究，菜品精致，服务也很周到。","p":"Zhè jiā cān guǎn zhuāngxiū jiǎngjiu, cài pǐn jīngzhì, fúwù yě hěn zhōudào.","t":"This restaurant has refined decor, exquisite dishes, and attentive service."}],[{"s":"这家餐馆装修很讲究。","p":"Zhè jiā cān guǎn zhuāngxiū hěn jiǎngjiu.","t":"This restaurant's decor is very refined."},{"s":"房间布置得十分讲究。","p":"Fángjiān bùzhì de shífēn jiǎngjiu.","t":"The room is arranged in a very tasteful way."}]]},"2583":{"d":"奖励 means to reward someone with praise, money, gifts, or honors for good performance or progress. Schools, companies, and contests all use it. The verb is positive and incentive based, stronger and more official than a casual thank you.","e":[[{"s":"公司决定奖励表现优秀的员工。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng jiǎnglì biǎoxiàn yōuxiù de yuángōng.","t":"The company decided to reward employees with outstanding performance."},{"s":"老师奖励了进步最大的几位同学。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎnglì le jìnbù zuì dà de jǐ wèi tóngxué.","t":"The teacher rewarded the students who had improved the most."},{"s":"老师奖励了本学期进步最大的几位同学。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎnglì le běn xuéqī jìnbù zuì dà de jǐ wèi tóngxué.","t":"The teacher rewarded the students who had made the most progress this semester."}]]},"2584":{"d":"讲述 means to narrate or tell a story, experience, or account in connected detail. Elders, teachers, and documentaries all 讲述 events for listeners. The verb is slightly formal and story oriented compared with simple 说.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶喜欢给我们讲述年轻时的故事。","p":"Nǎinai xǐhuan gěi wǒmen jiǎngshù niánqīng shí de gùshi.","t":"Grandma likes telling us stories from when she was young."},{"s":"纪录片生动地讲述了动物的生活。","p":"Jìlùpiàn shēngdòng de jiǎngshù le dòngwù de shēnghuó.","t":"The documentary vividly narrates the lives of the animals."},{"s":"纪录片生动地讲述了野生动物的生存状态。","p":"Jìlùpiàn shēngdòng de jiǎngshù le yěshēng dòngwù de shēngcún zhuàngtài.","t":"The documentary vividly portrays how wild animals survive."}]]},"2585":{"d":"讲座 is a lecture or seminar talk given by a speaker on a topic for an audience of students or the public. Campuses and cultural centers schedule them often. The noun is educational and event based, less formal than a full course.","e":[[{"s":"学校明天下午有一场关于环境的讲座。","p":"Xuéxiào míngtiān xiàwǔ yǒu yī chǎng guānyú huánjìng de jiǎngzuò.","t":"The school has a lecture on the environment tomorrow afternoon."},{"s":"听完讲座后，同学们积极提问。","p":"Tīng wán jiǎngzuò hòu, tóngxué men jījí tíwèn.","t":"After the lecture the students eagerly asked questions."},{"s":"听完讲座后，同学们积极向专家提问。","p":"Tīng wán jiǎngzuò hòu, tóngxué men jījí xiàng zhuānjiā tíwèn.","t":"After the lecture, the students eagerly asked the expert questions."}]]},"2586":{"d":"降水 is precipitation in weather science, rain or snow falling from the sky, often used as a noun for rainfall amount even when listed as a process. Forecasts and climate reports rely on it. The term is meteorological and slightly technical compared with everyday 下雨.","e":[[{"s":"天气预报说明天有降水。","p":"Tiānqì yùbào shuōmíng tiān yǒu jiàngshuǐ.","t":"The weather forecast says there will be precipitation tomorrow."},{"s":"今年春季降水偏少。","p":"Jīnnián chūn jì jiàngshuǐ piān shǎo.","t":"Precipitation has been on the low side this spring."},{"s":"气象预报说，明天白天有降水。","p":"Qìxiàng yùbào shuō, míngtiān báitiān yǒu jiàngshuǐ.","t":"The weather forecast says there will be precipitation tomorrow during the day."}]]},"2587":{"d":"浇 is to water plants or to pour liquid over something such as noodles or concrete. Garden care and kitchen steps both use the action. The verb is physical and liquid focused in home and outdoor work.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷每天给花浇水。","p":"Yéye měi tiān gěi huā jiāo shuǐ.","t":"Grandpa waters the flowers every day."},{"s":"请把热水浇在面条上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ rè shuǐ jiāo zài miàn tiáo shang.","t":"Please pour hot water over the noodles."},{"s":"爷爷每天早晨都会给阳台上的花浇水。","p":"Yéye měi tiān zǎochén dōuhuì gěi yángtái shang de huā jiāo shuǐ.","t":"Grandpa waters the flowers on the balcony every morning."}]]},"2588":{"d":"交换 means to exchange things, seats, information, or roles so that each side gives and receives. Travelers swap contacts and classmates swap seats for discussion. The verb is reciprocal and practical in social and commercial settings.","e":[[{"s":"他们在机场交换了联系方式。","p":"Tāmen zài jīchǎng jiāohuàn le liánxì fāngshì.","t":"They exchanged contact information at the airport."},{"s":"两位同学交换了座位。","p":"Liǎng wèi tóngxué jiāohuàn le zuòwèi.","t":"The two students swapped seats."},{"s":"两位同学交换了座位，方便一起讨论问题。","p":"Liǎng wèi tóngxué jiāohuàn le zuòwèi, fāngbiàn yìqǐ tǎolùn wèntí.","t":"The two students swapped seats so they could discuss the problem together."}]]},"2589":{"d":"交往 means to associate or interact with people over time, building social contact in friendship, dating, or professional life. It stresses ongoing relations rather than a single meeting. The verb is social and relational in personal and workplace talk.","e":[[{"s":"他们从小一起长大，交往了二十多年。","p":"Tāmen cóngxiǎo yìqǐ zhǎng dà, jiāowǎng le èr shí duō nián.","t":"They grew up together and have associated for over twenty years."},{"s":"在工作中要注意与人交往的方式。","p":"Zài gōngzuò zhōng yào zhùyì yǔ rén jiāowǎng de fāngshì.","t":"At work one should pay attention to how one interacts with people."},{"s":"在职场中，要注意与人交往的方式和礼仪。","p":"Zàizhí chǎng zhōng, yào zhùyì yǔ rén jiāowǎng de fāngshì hé lǐyí.","t":"In the workplace, you need to pay attention to how you interact with others and observe proper etiquette."}]]},"2590":{"d":"交易 is a trade or deal and the act of trading goods, services, or assets for payment. Online shopping, business negotiation, and markets all use the word. As a noun it names the transaction; as a verb it is the trading action itself.","e":[[{"s":"双方顺利完成了这笔交易。","p":"Shuāngfāng shùnlì wánchéng le zhè bǐ jiāoyì.","t":"Both sides successfully completed this deal."},{"s":"网上交易时要注意保护个人信息。","p":"Wǎngshang jiāoyì shí yào zhùyì bǎohù gèrén xìnxī.","t":"When making online transactions, personal information should be protected."},{"s":"双方经过多轮谈判，顺利完成了这笔交易。","p":"Shuāngfāng jīngguò duō lún tánpàn, shùnlì wánchéng le zhè bǐ jiāoyì.","t":"After several rounds of negotiations, both sides successfully completed the deal."}],[{"s":"他们在市场上交易农产品。","p":"Tāmen zài shìchǎng shang jiāoyì nóngchǎnpǐn.","t":"They trade farm products at the market."},{"s":"两家公司长期交易，关系很好。","p":"Liǎng jiā gōngsī chángqī jiāoyì, guānxi hěn hǎo.","t":"The two companies have traded for a long time and have a good relationship."}]]},"2591":{"d":"脚步 is a footstep or the pace of walking, often heard as sound in halls or used for how fast someone moves. Slowing or quickening 脚步 marks mood and urgency. The noun is physical and mildly literary in narrative description.","e":[[{"s":"走廊里传来急促的脚步声。","p":"Zǒuláng lǐ chuán lái jícù de jiǎobù shēng.","t":"Hurried footsteps came from the hallway."},{"s":"他放慢脚步，欣赏路边的花。","p":"Tā fàng màn jiǎobù, xīnshǎng lùbiān de huā.","t":"He slowed his pace to admire the flowers by the road."},{"s":"他放慢脚步，欣赏路边盛开的樱花。","p":"Tā fàng màn jiǎobù, xīnshǎng lùbiān shèngkāi de yīng huā.","t":"He slowed his pace to admire the cherry blossoms blooming along the road."}]]},"2592":{"d":"角度 is an angle in geometry or photography and, figuratively, a point of view from which a problem is considered. Math, design, and discussion all use the dual sense. The noun moves easily from physical measurement to abstract perspective.","e":[[{"s":"请从这个角度再看一下这幅画。","p":"Qǐng cóng zhège jiǎodù zài kàn yīxià zhè fú huà.","t":"Please look at this painting again from this angle."},{"s":"讨论问题时应该考虑不同的角度。","p":"Tǎolùn wèntí shí yīnggāi kǎolǜ bùtóng de jiǎodù.","t":"When discussing a problem, different angles should be considered."},{"s":"讨论问题时，我们应该多考虑不同的角度。","p":"Tǎolùn wèntí shí, wǒmen yīnggāi duō kǎolǜ bùtóng de jiǎodù.","t":"When discussing a problem, we should consider it from different perspectives."}]]},"2593":{"d":"较 introduces comparison as relatively or comparatively, and in some structures it works like than in measuring difference. It often appears in 比较 and alone before adjectives. The word is slightly formal and analytical in evaluation of degree.","e":[[{"s":"冬天放假的时间较短。","p":"Dōngtiān fàngjià de shíjiān jiào duǎn.","t":"The winter holiday is relatively short."},{"s":"今天的天气比较暖和。","p":"Jīntiān de tiānqì bǐjiào nuǎnhuo.","t":"Today's weather is relatively warm."},{"s":"我比较喜欢喝茶。","p":"Wǒ bǐjiào xǐhuan hē chá.","t":"I prefer drinking tea."}],[{"s":"他的成绩较以前有了明显提高。","p":"Tā de chéngjì jiào yǐqián yǒu le míngxiǎn tígāo.","t":"His grades have clearly improved compared with before."},{"s":"今年的产量较去年增加了不少。","p":"Jīnnián de chǎnliàng jiào qùnián zēngjiā le bù shǎo.","t":"This year's output increased quite a bit compared with last year."}]]},"2594":{"d":"教材 is teaching material or a textbook used as the main content for a course. Students receive new 教材 each term and teachers plan lessons from it, the course book that anchors a class.","e":[[{"s":"新学期一开始，学生们就领到了新教材。","p":"Xīn xuéqī yī kāishǐ, xuéshēng men jiù lǐng dào le xīn jiàocái.","t":"As soon as the new term began, students received new textbooks."},{"s":"老师根据教材内容设计了课堂活动。","p":"Lǎoshī gēnjù jiàocái nèiróng shèjì le kètáng huódòng.","t":"The teacher designed class activities based on the textbook content."},{"s":"老师根据教材内容设计了丰富的课堂活动。","p":"Lǎoshī gēnjù jiàocái nèiróng shèjì le fēngfù de kètáng huódòng.","t":"The teacher designed engaging classroom activities based on the textbook content."}]]},"2595":{"d":"接触 means to come into contact with people, things, ideas, or fields, whether by physical touch or first exposure. Children 接触 music early; workers 接触 new tasks. The verb is broad for social, professional, and sensory meeting with something new.","e":[[{"s":"孩子从小就接触音乐。","p":"Háizi cóngxiǎo jiù jiēchù yīnyuè.","t":"The child was exposed to music from an early age."},{"s":"刚来公司时，他接触的工作还比较简单。","p":"Gāng lái gōngsī shí, tā jiēchù de gōngzuò hái bǐjiào jiǎndān.","t":"When he first joined the company, the work he handled was still fairly simple."},{"s":"刚来公司时，他接触的工作内容还比较简单。","p":"Gāng lái gōngsī shí, tā jiēchù de gōngzuò nèiróng hái bǐjiào jiǎndān.","t":"When he first joined the company, the work he was involved in was relatively simple."}]]},"2596":{"d":"接待 means to receive guests, visitors, or clients and take care of them as a host or front desk staff. Hotels, offices, and government visits all require 接待. The verb is service and hospitality oriented in professional settings.","e":[[{"s":"前台负责接待来访的客人。","p":"Qiántái fùzé jiēdài láifǎng de kèrén.","t":"The front desk is responsible for receiving visitors."},{"s":"市长亲自接待了外国代表团。","p":"Shì zhǎng qīnzì jiēdài le wàiguó dàibiǎo tuán.","t":"The mayor personally received the foreign delegation."},{"s":"市长亲自接待了来访的外国代表团。","p":"Shì zhǎng qīnzì jiēdài le láifǎng de wàiguó dàibiǎo tuán.","t":"The mayor personally received the visiting foreign delegation."}]]},"2597":{"d":"阶段 is a stage or phase in a longer process of learning, growth, work, or history. Projects enter final stages and language study passes through several phases. The noun is structural and temporal for planning and progress talk.","e":[[{"s":"学习外语需要经历一个很长的阶段。","p":"Xuéxí wàiyǔ xūyào jīnglì yī gè hěn cháng de jiēduàn.","t":"Learning a foreign language requires going through a long phase."},{"s":"项目已经进入最后阶段。","p":"Xiàngmù yǐjīng jìnrù zuìhòu jiēduàn.","t":"The project has already entered the final stage."},{"s":"目前项目已经进入了最后的冲刺阶段。","p":"Mùqián xiàngmù yǐjīng jìnrù le zuìhòu de chōngcì jiēduàn.","t":"The project has now entered its final sprint phase."}]]},"2598":{"d":"接近 means to approach a place, person, number, or level so that the gap becomes small. Trains near platforms and skills near native ability both 接近 a target. The verb is spatial and figurative for distance closing.","e":[[{"s":"火车慢慢接近站台。","p":"Huǒchē màn màn jiējìn zhàntái.","t":"The train slowly approached the platform."},{"s":"三年学习后，他的汉语水平接近母语者。","p":"Sān nián xuéxí hòu, tā de hànyǔ shuǐpíng jiējìn mǔyǔ zhě.","t":"After three years of study, his Chinese level approaches that of a native speaker."},{"s":"三年学习后他的汉语水平接近母语者。","p":"Sān nián xuéxí hòu tā de hànyǔ shuǐpíng jiējìn mǔyǔ zhě.","t":"After three years of study, his Chinese has nearly reached native-speaker level."}]]},"2599":{"d":"接收 means to receive signals, messages, goods, or people into a system that accepts them, such as a phone, radio, hospital, or organization. Technical and institutional intake both use the verb. It stresses successful intake more than mere arrival.","e":[[{"s":"这里信号不好，短信一直接收不到。","p":"Zhèlǐ xìnhào bù hǎo, duǎnxìn yīzhí jiēshōu bú dào.","t":"The signal here is poor, and text messages cannot be received."},{"s":"医院已经接收了所有送来的病人。","p":"Yīyuàn yǐjīng jiēshōu le suǒyǒu sòng lái de bìngrén.","t":"The hospital has already received all the patients who were brought in."},{"s":"医院已经接收了所有送来的伤病员。","p":"Yīyuàn yǐjīng jiēshōu le suǒyǒu sòng lái de shāng bìng yuán.","t":"The hospital has admitted all the injured and sick people brought in."}]]},"2600":{"d":"结 is to tie a knot or form something by tying, and as a noun it is a knot itself; related compounds point to results and endings. Hair bows, ropes, and fixed phrases all draw on the tying sense. The physical knot remains distinct from result words such as 结果.","e":[[{"s":"她用红绳结了一个漂亮的蝴蝶结。","p":"Tā yòng hóng shéng jié le yī gè piàoliang de húdié jié.","t":"She tied a beautiful bow with a red string."},{"s":"请帮我把袋子口结紧。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ dàizi kǒu jié jǐn.","t":"Please help me tie the bag opening tightly."},{"s":"谈判还没有结束，现在很难说结果会怎样。","p":"Tánpàn hái méiyǒu jiéshù, xiànzài hěn nán shuō jiéguǒ huì zěnyàng.","t":"The negotiations aren't over yet — it's too early to tell what the outcome will be."}],[{"s":"绳子上打了一个结。","p":"Shéngzi shang dǎ le yī gè jié.","t":"A knot was tied on the rope."},{"s":"这个结太紧了，解不开。","p":"Zhège jié tài jǐn le, jiě bu kāi.","t":"This knot is too tight and cannot be untied."}]]},"2601":{"d":"结构 is the noun for how parts are arranged into a whole, whether in a building, an essay, an organization, or another system. It names the framework or layout that holds the pieces together and makes the whole function, the word behind any well-built thing.","e":[[{"s":"这座楼的结构很稳固。","p":"Zhè zuò lóu de jiégòu hěn wěngù.","t":"The structure of this building is very solid."},{"s":"这篇文章的结构很清楚。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng de jiégòu hěn qīngchu.","t":"The structure of this article is very clear."},{"s":"这篇文章的逻辑结构清晰，读起来很顺畅。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng de luójí jiégòu qīngxī, dú qǐlái hěn shùnchàng.","t":"This article has a clear logical structure and reads smoothly."}]]},"2602":{"d":"结合 is a verb meaning to join or combine two or more things so they work together. It is common when theory meets practice, when methods are mixed, or when groups unite for a shared goal, the practical word of bringing things together.","e":[[{"s":"老师把理论和例子结合起来讲。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ lǐlùn hé lìzi jiéhé qǐlái jiǎng.","t":"The teacher explained by combining theory with examples."},{"s":"运动要和合理饮食相结合。","p":"Yùndòng yào hé hélǐ yǐnshí xiāng jiéhé.","t":"Exercise should be combined with a sensible diet."},{"s":"老师把理论知识和实际案例结合起来讲解。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ lǐlùn zhīshi hé shíjì ànlì jiéhé qǐlái jiǎngjiě.","t":"The teacher explained by combining theoretical knowledge with real-world cases."}]]},"2603":{"d":"结论 is the noun for a conclusion reached after study, discussion, or investigation. Speakers use it when summing up findings or when warning against judging too early. The word is formal enough for reports yet familiar in ordinary argument and classroom talk.","e":[[{"s":"调查以后，专家公布了结论。","p":"Diàochá yǐhòu, zhuānjiā gōngbù lejié lùn.","t":"After the investigation, the experts announced their conclusion."},{"s":"没有证据，不能随便下结论。","p":"Méiyǒu zhèngjù, bù néng suíbiàn xià jiélùn.","t":"Without evidence, one must not jump to conclusions."},{"s":"在没有充分证据之前，不能轻易下结论。","p":"Zài méiyǒu chōngfèn zhèngjù zhīqián, bù néng qīngyì xià jiélùn.","t":"You shouldn't jump to conclusions without sufficient evidence."}]]},"2604":{"d":"节省 is a verb meaning to save or economize on money, time, water, energy, or other resources. It appears in household advice, environmental messages, and careful planning, and it carries a practical, approving tone of thrift.","e":[[{"s":"我们要节省用水。","p":"Wǒmen yào jiéshěng yòng shuǐ.","t":"We need to save water."},{"s":"她总是节省时间做重要的事。","p":"Tā zǒngshì jiéshěng shíjiān zuò zhòngyào de shì.","t":"She always saves time for important things."},{"s":"她习惯把吃剩的饭菜节省下来，第二天加热再吃。","p":"Tā xíguàn bǎ chī shèng de fàn cài jiéshěng xiàlái, dì èr tiān jiārè zài chī.","t":"She's in the habit of saving leftover food to heat up and eat the next day."}]]},"2605":{"d":"届 is the measure word for sessions, terms, and graduating classes of meetings, sports meets, governments, and school cohorts. It numbers successive rounds of the same kind of event or group, the formal counter of graduations and conferences.","e":[[{"s":"学校举办了第二十届运动会。","p":"Xuéxiào jǔbàn le dì èr shí jiè yùndònghuì.","t":"The school held its twentieth sports meet."},{"s":"这一届毕业生有很多人出国留学。","p":"Zhè yī jiè bìyèshēng yǒu hěn duō rén chūguó liúxué.","t":"Many students in this graduating class went abroad to study."},{"s":"这一届毕业生中，有二十人考上了研究生。","p":"Zhè yī jiè bìyèshēng zhōng, yǒu èr shí rén kǎo shàng le yánjiūshēng.","t":"Among this graduating class, twenty were admitted to graduate school."}]]},"2606":{"d":"今日 is a somewhat formal noun for today, preferred in notices, news, and written schedules over the more casual spoken form. It marks the current day as a reference point for events or new rules. The word feels official and clear in public communication.","e":[[{"s":"今日会议在下午三点开始。","p":"Jīnrì huìyì zài xiàwǔ sān diǎn kāishǐ.","t":"Today's meeting starts at three in the afternoon."},{"s":"从今日起，图书馆晚上九点关门。","p":"Cóng jīnrì qǐ, túshūguǎn wǎnshang jiǔ diǎn guān mén.","t":"Starting today, the library closes at nine in the evening."},{"s":"从今日起，实行新的考勤制度。","p":"Cóng jīnrì qǐ, shíxíng xīn de kǎo qín zhìdù.","t":"Starting today, a new attendance policy will take effect."}]]},"2607":{"d":"紧 describes something drawn close, short on space or time, or under pressure, and as a verb it means to tighten or make firm. The adjective covers tight shoes, tight schedules, and tense situations; the verb appears when fastening belts, screws, or similar objects. Both uses are everyday and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"时间很紧，我们得快点。","p":"Shíjiān hěn jǐn, wǒmen děi kuài diǎn.","t":"Time is tight; we need to hurry."},{"s":"这双鞋有点儿紧。","p":"Zhè shuāng xié yǒudiǎnr jǐn.","t":"These shoes are a bit tight."},{"s":"这双鞋穿起来有点紧，不太舒服。","p":"Zhè shuāng xié chuān qǐlái yǒu diǎn jǐn, bú tài shūfu.","t":"These shoes are a bit tight and not very comfortable."}],[{"s":"请把安全带系紧。","p":"Qǐng bǎ ānquándài jì jǐn.","t":"Please fasten the seatbelt tightly."},{"s":"他把绳子拉紧了。","p":"Tā bǎ shéngzi lā jǐn le.","t":"He pulled the rope tight."}]]},"2608":{"d":"紧急 is an adjective for situations that need immediate action, such as accidents, crises, or last-minute work. It labels urgency in hospitals, government notices, and daily warnings. The tone is serious and often pairs with channels, measures, or phone numbers for quick response.","e":[[{"s":"医院开通了紧急通道。","p":"Yīyuàn kāitōng le jǐnjí tōngdào.","t":"The hospital opened an emergency lane."},{"s":"遇到紧急情况，请马上打电话。","p":"Yùdào jǐnjí qíngkuàng, qǐng mǎshàng dǎdiànhuà.","t":"In an emergency, call at once."},{"s":"遇到紧急情况，请立即拨打110。","p":"Yùdào jǐnjí qíngkuàng, qǐng lìjí bōdǎ yāo yāo líng.","t":"In an emergency, dial 110 immediately."}]]},"2609":{"d":"尽快 is an adverb meaning as soon as possible, used to urge speed without naming an exact time. It is standard in requests, customer service, and workplace messages, polite yet firm when a reply should not be delayed.","e":[[{"s":"请尽快回复。","p":"Qǐng jǐnkuài huífù.","t":"Please reply as soon as possible."},{"s":"我们会尽快处理你的申请。","p":"Wǒmen huì jǐnkuài chǔlǐ nǐ de shēnqǐng.","t":"We will process your application as soon as possible."},{"s":"我们将尽快处理您的申请。","p":"Wǒmen jiāng jìnkuài chǔlǐ nín de shēnqǐng.","t":"We will process your application as soon as possible."}]]},"2610":{"d":"尽量 is an adverb meaning to the best of one's ability or as much as circumstances allow. It softens requests and plans by asking for effort rather than a guaranteed result, the polite word of doing one's best.","e":[[{"s":"我们尽量早点完成。","p":"Wǒmen jǐnliàng zǎo diǎn wánchéng.","t":"We will try to finish as early as we can."},{"s":"请尽量小声说话。","p":"Qǐng jǐnliàng xiǎo shēng shuōhuà.","t":"Please keep your voice as low as possible."},{"s":"请尽量减少噪音，以免影响他人。","p":"Qǐng jǐnliàng jiǎnshǎo zào yīn, yǐmiǎn yǐngxiǎng tārén.","t":"Please try to reduce noise as much as possible so as not to disturb others."}]]},"2611":{"d":"紧密 is an adjective for a close, tight link between people, parts, or ideas. It describes cooperation, fit, and connection that leave little gap, the word of ties that hold firm.","e":[[{"s":"两国保持着紧密的合作关系。","p":"Liǎng guó bǎochí zhe jǐnmì de hézuò guānxì.","t":"The two countries maintain close cooperative relations."},{"s":"这两个零件必须紧密连接。","p":"Zhè liǎng gè língjiàn bìxū jǐnmì liánjiē.","t":"These two parts must connect tightly."},{"s":"这两个零件必须紧密衔接，才能正常运转。","p":"Zhè liǎng gè língjiàn bìxū jǐnmì xiánjiē, cáinéng zhèngcháng yùnzhuǎn.","t":"These two parts must fit together tightly to work properly."}]]},"2612":{"d":"谨慎 is an adjective for careful, prudent behavior that avoids unnecessary risk. It is praised in money matters, safety, and serious decisions. The word suggests thoughtful restraint rather than fear.","e":[[{"s":"投资要谨慎。","p":"Tóuzī yào jǐnshèn.","t":"Investment requires caution."},{"s":"他做事很谨慎，很少出错。","p":"Tā zuò shì hěn jǐnshèn, hěn shǎo chū cuò.","t":"He works carefully and rarely makes mistakes."},{"s":"他做事一向谨慎，很少出差错。","p":"Tā zuò shì yīxiàng jǐnshèn, hěn shǎo chūchā cuò.","t":"He has always been careful in his work and rarely makes mistakes."}]]},"2613":{"d":"进步 is both the act of advancing or improving and the progress achieved. As a verb it means to move forward in skill or level; as a noun it names the improvement itself. The word is strongly positive in school, work, and social development talk.","e":[[{"s":"他每天练习，中文进步很快。","p":"Tā měi tiān liànxí, zhōngwén jìnbù hěn kuài.","t":"He practices every day, and his Chinese is improving quickly."},{"s":"只要努力，你一定会进步。","p":"Zhǐyào nǔlì, nǐ yīdìng huì jìnbù.","t":"As long as you work hard, you will certainly improve."},{"s":"他每天坚持练习，发音有了明显进步。","p":"Tā měi tiān jiānchí liànxí, fāyīn yǒu le míngxiǎn jìnbù.","t":"He practiced every day, and his pronunciation improved noticeably."}],[{"s":"他的发音有了明显的进步。","p":"Tā de fāyīn yǒu le míngxiǎn de jìnbù.","t":"His pronunciation has made clear progress."},{"s":"这个学期的进步来之不易。","p":"Zhège xuéqī de jìnbù láizhībùyì.","t":"The progress this semester did not come easily."}]]},"2614":{"d":"近代 names the historical period of modern times in a Chinese historiographic sense, often roughly from the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth. It appears in history courses, museums, and discussion of recent past reforms and events. The term is academic and textbook-standard rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"近代史是历史课的重要部分。","p":"Jìndài shǐ shì lìshǐ kè de zhòngyào bùfen.","t":"Modern history is an important part of the history course."},{"s":"这座建筑保留了近代的风格。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù bǎoliú le jìndài de fēnggé.","t":"This building keeps a modern-era style."},{"s":"这座建筑融合了近代与现代的多种风格。","p":"Zhè zuò jiànzhù rónghé le jìndài yǔ xiàndài de duō zhǒng fēnggé.","t":"This building blends elements of both modern-era and contemporary styles."}]]},"2615":{"d":"进口 covers bringing goods into a country from abroad and, as a noun, the imports themselves or the act of importing. It is basic trade and retail vocabulary on labels, shops, and economic news. The word contrasts with export and often implies foreign origin of products.","e":[[{"s":"这家商店专门进口欧洲化妆品。","p":"Zhè jiā shāngdiàn zhuānmén jìnkǒu Ōuzhōu huàzhuāngpǐn.","t":"This shop specializes in importing European cosmetics."},{"s":"公司从国外进口机器。","p":"Gōngsī cóng guó wài jìnkǒu jīqì.","t":"The company imports machines from abroad."},{"s":"由于关税调整，进口水果的价格有所下降。","p":"Yóuyú guānshuì tiáozhěng, jìnkǒu shuǐguǒ de jiàgé yǒu suǒ xiàjiàng.","t":"Due to tariff adjustments, the price of imported fruit has come down somewhat."}],[{"s":"进口水果的价格下降了。","p":"Jìnkǒu shuǐguǒ de jiàgé xiàjiàng le.","t":"The price of imported fruit has fallen."},{"s":"这辆车是进口的。","p":"Zhè liàng chē shì jìnkǒu de.","t":"This car is an import."}]]},"2616":{"d":"尽力 is a verb meaning to do one's utmost or give full effort. It often appears after difficulty or failure to stress that effort was not lacking. The tone is sincere and common in sports, work, and personal encouragement.","e":[[{"s":"虽然输了，但队员们已经尽力了。","p":"Suīrán shū le, dàn duìyuán men yǐjīng jìnlì le.","t":"Although they lost, the team members had already done their best."},{"s":"面对困难，我们只能尽力去做。","p":"Miànduì kùnnan, wǒmen zhǐnéng jìnlì qù zuò.","t":"Faced with difficulties, all we can do is try our hardest."},{"s":"面对困难，我们只能尽力去克服，不留遗憾。","p":"Miànduì kùnnan, wǒmen zhǐnéng jìnlì qù kèfú, bù liú yíhàn.","t":"In the face of difficulties, all we can do is try our hardest so we have no regrets."}]]},"2617":{"d":"近年来 is a set expression meaning in recent years, used to frame trends, changes, and statistics. It opens news reports, essays, and conversation about what has been happening lately over a multi-year span, the time frame of change and development.","e":[[{"s":"近年来，这座城市变化很大。","p":"Jìnniánlái, zhè zuò chéngshì biànhuà hěn dà.","t":"In recent years, this city has changed a great deal."},{"s":"近年来学中文的外国人越来越多。","p":"Jìnniánlái xué zhōngwén de wàiguó rén yuè lái yuè duō.","t":"In recent years more and more foreigners have been learning Chinese."},{"s":"近年来，越来越多的外国人开始学习中文。","p":"Jìnniánlái, yuè lái yuè duō de wàiguó rén kāishǐ xuéxí zhōngwén.","t":"In recent years, more and more foreigners have started learning Chinese."}]]},"2618":{"d":"近期 is a noun for the near or recent period, covering the past few days or weeks and sometimes the near future. Weather reports, company plans, and news often use it as a time frame. The word is slightly formal and compact.","e":[[{"s":"近期气温变化很大。","p":"Jìnqī qìwēn biànhuà hěn dà.","t":"Temperatures have varied a lot recently."},{"s":"公司近期将推出新产品。","p":"Gōngsī jìnqī jiāng tuīchū xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company will launch a new product in the near term."},{"s":"近期气温波动较大，请注意增减衣物。","p":"Jìnqī qìwēn bōdòng jiào dà, qǐng zhùyì zēng jiǎn yī wù.","t":"Temperatures have fluctuated quite a bit recently — remember to dress accordingly."}]]},"2619":{"d":"近日 is a formal noun meaning recently or in the last few days, common in news and official statements. It situates events in the immediate past without naming exact dates. The tone is reportorial and slightly elevated compared with plain spoken alternatives.","e":[[{"s":"近日本市出台了新政策。","p":"Jìnrì běn shì chūtái le xīn zhèngcè.","t":"In recent days the city introduced new policies."},{"s":"他近日身体不太好，在家休息。","p":"Tā jìnrì shēntǐ bú tài hǎo, zài jiā xiūxi.","t":"He has not felt well recently and is resting at home."},{"s":"近日，本市出台了多项惠民政策。","p":"Jìnrì, běn shì chūtái le duō xiàng huì mín zhèngcè.","t":"In recent days, the city has introduced several policies benefiting residents."}]]},"2620":{"d":"进一步 is an adverb meaning further or to a greater degree, used when an action or process needs another step. It is common in meetings, research, and policy language, the signal that work is deepening rather than starting fresh.","e":[[{"s":"我们需要进一步讨论。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào jìnyībù tǎolùn.","t":"We need to discuss this further."},{"s":"经过进一步调查，案件有了新进展。","p":"Jīngguò jìnyībù diàochá, ànjiàn yǒu le xīn jìnzhǎn.","t":"After further investigation, the case made new progress."}]]},"2621":{"d":"经典 names a classic work or model and, as an adjective, describes something classical or of lasting excellence. Literature, film, music, and design all use the word for pieces that set a standard. The tone is approving and cultural.","e":[[{"s":"《红楼梦》是中国文学的经典。","p":"《 Hóng lóu mèng 》 shì zhōngguó wénxué de jīngdiǎn.","t":"Dream of the Red Chamber is a classic of Chinese literature."},{"s":"这部电影已经成了经典。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng yǐjīng chéng le jīngdiǎn.","t":"This film has already become a classic."},{"s":"这部经典电影无论看多少遍都不会腻。","p":"Zhè bù jīngdiǎn diànyǐng wúlùn kàn duōshǎo biàn dōu bú huì nì.","t":"No matter how many times you watch this classic film, it never gets old."}],[{"s":"这是一部经典电影。","p":"Zhè shì yī bù jīngdiǎn diànyǐng.","t":"This is a classic film."},{"s":"他喜欢听经典音乐。","p":"Tā xǐhuan tīng jīngdiǎn yīnyuè.","t":"He likes listening to classical music."}]]},"2622":{"d":"精力 is the noun for physical and mental energy or vigor available for work and study. People speak of spending, saving, or focusing it on important tasks, the fuel behind a productive day.","e":[[{"s":"熬夜会消耗很多精力。","p":"Áoyè huì xiāohào hěn duō jīnglì.","t":"Staying up late uses up a lot of energy."},{"s":"他把精力都放在工作上。","p":"Tā bǎ jīnglì dōu fàng zài gōngzuò shang.","t":"He puts all his energy into work."},{"s":"年轻人应该把精力投入到学习和工作中。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīnggāi bǎ jīnglì tóurù dào xuéxí hé gōngzuò zhōng.","t":"Young people should devote their energy to study and work."}]]},"2623":{"d":"精神 names the mind, spirit, or mental state, and in the neutral-tone reading it describes being lively and alert. The noun sense covers morale, outlook, and abstract ideals; the lively sense comments on how energetic someone looks. Both are frequent in daily health and encouragement talk.","e":[[{"s":"运动员的拼搏精神感动了观众。","p":"Yùndòngyuán de pīnbó jīngshén gǎndòng le guānzhòng.","t":"The athletes' fighting spirit moved the audience."},{"s":"学习需要好的精神状态。","p":"Xuéxí xūyào hǎo de jīngshén zhuàngtài.","t":"Study requires a good mental state."},{"s":"他精神很好，丝毫没有疲惫的样子。","p":"Tā jīngshén hěn hǎo, sīháo méiyǒu píbèi de yàngzi.","t":"He's in great spirits and doesn't look the least bit tired."}],[{"s":"他今天看起来很精神。","p":"Tā jīntiān kàn qǐlái hěn jīngshen.","t":"He looks very energetic today."},{"s":"睡了一觉，她精神多了。","p":"Shuì le yī jiào, tā jīngshen duō le.","t":"After a sleep, she was much more lively."}]]},"2624":{"d":"惊喜 is a pleasant surprise as a noun and the delighted feeling of being happily surprised as an adjective-like reaction. It belongs to gifts, parties, good news, and unexpected kindness. The word is warm and positive in social life.","e":[[{"s":"朋友们给他准备了一个惊喜。","p":"Péngyoumen gěi tā zhǔnbèi le yī gè jīngxǐ.","t":"Friends prepared a surprise for him."},{"s":"这份礼物真是一个大惊喜。","p":"Zhè fèn lǐwù zhēnshì yī gè dà jīngxǐ.","t":"This gift is truly a big pleasant surprise."},{"s":"收到录取通知时，她感到既惊喜又激动。","p":"Shōudào lùqǔ tōngzhī shí, tā gǎndào jì jīngxǐ yòu jīdòng.","t":"When she received the admission notice, she felt both delighted and excited."}],[{"s":"收到录取通知时，她又惊喜又激动。","p":"Shōudào lùqǔ tōngzhī shí, tā yòu jīngxǐ yòu jīdòng.","t":"When she received the admission notice, she was both delighted and excited."},{"s":"听到这个好消息，大家都很惊喜。","p":"Tīng dào zhège hǎo xiāoxi, dàjiā dōu hěn jīngxǐ.","t":"Hearing this good news, everyone was pleasantly surprised."}]]},"2625":{"d":"经营 is a verb meaning to run or manage a business, shop, or ongoing enterprise. It covers daily operation, long-term ownership, and strategies for keeping trade healthy. The word is central to small business and corporate language alike.","e":[[{"s":"父母经营着一家小餐馆。","p":"Fùmǔ jīngyíng zhe yī jiā xiǎo cān guǎn.","t":"His parents run a small restaurant."},{"s":"这家公司已经经营了二十多年。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī yǐjīng jīngyíng le èr shí duō nián.","t":"This company has been operating for more than twenty years."},{"s":"这家公司已经经营了二十多年，在业界口碑很好。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī yǐjīng jīngyíng le èr shí duō nián, zài yè jiè kǒubēi hěn hǎo.","t":"This company has been in operation for over twenty years and enjoys an excellent reputation in the industry."}]]},"2626":{"d":"静 describes quiet, still conditions and, as a verb, becoming quiet or settling down. It applies to places, nights, and people asked to lower noise. The word is simple, sensory, and common in daily instructions and description.","e":[[{"s":"夜里校园很静。","p":"Yè lǐ xiàoyuán hěn jìng.","t":"At night the campus is very quiet."},{"s":"请不要说话，保持安静。","p":"Qǐng bùyào shuōhuà, bǎochí ānjìng.","t":"Please don't talk—keep quiet."},{"s":"夜深了，整个校园都静下来。","p":"Yè shēn le, zhěnggè xiàoyuán dōu jìng xiàlái.","t":"Late at night, the whole campus grew still."}],[{"s":"夜深了，整个城市静了下来。","p":"Yè shēn le, zhěnggè chéngshì jìng le xiàlái.","t":"Late at night, the whole city grew still."},{"s":"孩子们终于静下来了。","p":"Háizimen zhōngyú jìng xiàlái le.","t":"The children finally quieted down."}]]},"2627":{"d":"酒吧 is the noun for a bar where people drink and socialize, often in the evening. It is urban leisure vocabulary tied to nightlife, music, and casual meetings. The term is modern and internationally familiar in Chinese cities.","e":[[{"s":"他和朋友在酒吧聊到很晚。","p":"Tā hé péngyou zài jiǔbā liáo dào hěn wǎn.","t":"He and his friends talked late at the bar."},{"s":"这条街上新开了几家酒吧。","p":"Zhè tiáo jiē shang xīn kāi le jǐ jiā jiǔbā.","t":"Several new bars have opened on this street."},{"s":"他和朋友在酒吧里聊到了深夜。","p":"Tā hé péngyou zài jiǔbā lǐ liáo dào le shēnyè.","t":"He and his friends talked late into the night at the bar."}]]},"2628":{"d":"久远 is an adjective for time that stretches far into the past, or for history and memory that feel remote. It colors stories, temples, traditions, and ancient events. The word is somewhat literary and emphasizes distance in years.","e":[[{"s":"这个故事的历史非常久远。","p":"Zhège gùshi de lìshǐ fēicháng jiǔyuǎn.","t":"The history of this story is very remote."},{"s":"那座古寺有久远的历史。","p":"Nà zuò gǔ sì yǒu jiǔyuǎn de lìshǐ.","t":"That ancient temple has a long, far-reaching history."},{"s":"那座古寺已有久远的历史，吸引不少游客。","p":"Nà zuò gǔ sì yǐ yǒu jiǔyuǎn de lìshǐ, xīyǐn bù shǎo yóukè.","t":"That ancient temple has a long history and attracts many visitors."}]]},"2629":{"d":"救 is the core verb for saving or rescuing someone from danger, illness, or disaster. Firefighters, doctors, and ordinary helpers all 救 people or lives. The word is urgent, concrete, and emotionally strong.","e":[[{"s":"消防员救出了被困的孩子。","p":"Xiāofáng yuán jiù chū le bèi kùn de háizi.","t":"The firefighters rescued the trapped child."},{"s":"医生终于把病人救活了。","p":"Yīshēng zhōngyú bǎ bìngrén jiù huó le.","t":"The doctors finally saved the patient's life."},{"s":"医生日夜奋战，终于把这个危重病人救活了。","p":"Yīshēng rìyè fèn zhàn, zhōngyú bǎ zhège wēi zhòng bìngrén jiù huó le.","t":"The doctors fought around the clock and finally saved the critically ill patient."}]]},"2630":{"d":"救护车 is the noun for an ambulance, the emergency vehicle that carries the injured or ill to hospital. Sirens, hospitals, and accident scenes make it instantly recognizable. The word is practical safety vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"一辆救护车很快开了过来。","p":"Yī liàng jiùhùchē hěn kuài kāi le guòlái.","t":"An ambulance drove over quickly."},{"s":"救护车把伤者送往医院。","p":"Jiùhùchē bǎ shāng zhě sòng wǎng yīyuàn.","t":"The ambulance took the injured person to the hospital."},{"s":"听到呼救声，一辆救护车疾驰而来。","p":"Tīng dào hūjiù shēng, yī liàng jiùhùchē jí chí ér lái.","t":"Upon hearing the cry for help, an ambulance came racing over."}]]},"2631":{"d":"就业 is a verb meaning to obtain employment or enter the workforce. Governments, universities, and graduates discuss rates, policies, and difficulty of 就业. The term is formal socioeconomic vocabulary with strong real-life weight.","e":[[{"s":"大学毕业后，他很快就就业了。","p":"Dàxué bìyè hòu, tā hěn kuài jiù jiùyè le.","t":"After graduating from university, he found employment quickly."},{"s":"政府出台政策帮助大学生就业。","p":"Zhèngfǔ chūtái zhèngcè bāngzhù dàxuéshēng jiùyè.","t":"The government introduced policies to help university students find jobs."},{"s":"大学毕业以后，他很快就顺利就业了。","p":"Dàxué bìyè yǐhòu, tā hěn kuài jiù shùnlì jiùyè le.","t":"After graduating from university, he found employment quickly."}]]},"2632":{"d":"居民 is the noun for residents of a community, neighborhood, or city as a group or as individuals who live there. Local government, news, and community notices address 居民 when services or rules affect home life. The word is civic and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"社区居民参加了清洁活动。","p":"Shèqū jūmín cānjiā le qīngjié huódòng.","t":"Community residents took part in the cleanup."},{"s":"这个小区的居民大多是年轻人。","p":"Zhège xiǎoqū de jūmín dàduō shì niánqīng rén.","t":"Most residents of this neighborhood are young people."},{"s":"这个小区的居民大多为年轻家庭。","p":"Zhège xiǎoqū de jūmín dàduō wèi niánqīng jiātíng.","t":"Most of the residents in this neighborhood are young families."}]]},"2633":{"d":"居然 is an adverb marking surprise that something unexpected actually happened, often with mild disbelief. It colors the following clause as contrary to what the speaker assumed. The tone ranges from amused to critical depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他居然同意了。","p":"Tā jūrán tóngyì le.","t":"He actually agreed."},{"s":"我居然在超市遇到了老朋友。","p":"Wǒ jūrán zài chāoshì yùdào le lǎo péngyou.","t":"I unexpectedly ran into an old friend at the supermarket."}]]},"2634":{"d":"居住 is a somewhat formal verb meaning to live or reside in a place, preferred in written descriptions of housing and population. It stresses settled dwelling more than temporary stays. Forms, surveys, and urban planning language use it regularly.","e":[[{"s":"他们一家居住在北京郊区。","p":"Tāmen yī jiājū zhù zài běi jīng jiāoqū.","t":"Their family lives in the suburbs of Beijing."},{"s":"这座城市很适合长期居住。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì hěn shìhé chángqī jūzhù.","t":"This city is well suited to long-term residence."},{"s":"这座城市环境优美，非常适合长期居住。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì huánjìng yōuměi, fēicháng shìhé chángqī jūzhù.","t":"This city has a beautiful environment and is well suited for long-term living."}]]},"2635":{"d":"橘子 is the everyday noun for a mandarin orange or similar loose-skinned orange fruit. Winter markets, snacks, and family tables make it a familiar food word. The term is concrete and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"冬天街上有很多卖橘子的。","p":"Dōngtiān jiē shang yǒu hěn duō mài júzi de.","t":"In winter many people sell oranges on the street."},{"s":"她剥开一个橘子给孩子吃。","p":"Tā bō kāi yī gè júzi gěi háizi chī.","t":"She peeled an orange for the child to eat."},{"s":"冬天到了，街上到处都有卖橘子的摊贩。","p":"Dōngtiān dào le, jiē shang dàochù dōu yǒu mài júzi de tān fàn.","t":"Winter has arrived, and orange vendors can be found on every street."}]]},"2636":{"d":"据 is a preposition meaning according to or based on, introducing a source such as a report, forecast, or authority. News and careful speech use it to show where information comes from, the compact attribution word of reporting.","e":[[{"s":"据天气预报，明天有大雨。","p":"Jù tiānqì yùbào, míngtiān yǒu dà yǔ.","t":"According to the weather forecast, there will be heavy rain tomorrow."},{"s":"据报道，事故原因还在调查中。","p":"Jù bàodào, shìgù yuányīn hái zài diàochá zhōng.","t":"According to reports, the cause of the accident is still under investigation."},{"s":"据气象部门预报，明天将有大雨。","p":"Jù qìxiàng bùmén yùbào, míngtiān jiāng yǒu dà yǔ.","t":"According to the weather service, there will be heavy rain tomorrow."}]]},"2637":{"d":"距 is a verb meaning to be a certain distance away from a place or a point in time. It measures spatial or temporal separation in schedules and directions. The usage is concise and common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"学校距市中心大约五公里。","p":"Xuéxiào jù shì zhōngxīn dàyuē wǔ gōnglǐ.","t":"The school is about five kilometers from the city center."},{"s":"距比赛开始还有一个小时。","p":"Jù bǐsài kāishǐ hái yǒu yī gè xiǎoshí.","t":"There is still one hour before the match starts."},{"s":"距比赛开始还有一个小时，运动员们正在热身。","p":"Jù bǐsài kāishǐ hái yǒu yī gè xiǎoshí, yùndòngyuán men zhèngzài rè shēn.","t":"There's still an hour before the match starts, and the athletes are warming up."}]]},"2638":{"d":"具备 is a formal verb meaning to possess required qualities, conditions, or equipment. Job ads, evaluations, and technical specs list what one must 具备. The tone is official and checklist-like.","e":[[{"s":"做这份工作必须具备相关经验。","p":"Zuò zhè fèn gōngzuò bìxū jùbèi xiāngguān jīngyàn.","t":"This job requires relevant experience."},{"s":"他具备成为好老师的条件。","p":"Tā jùbèi chéngwéi hǎo lǎoshī de tiáojiàn.","t":"He has the qualities needed to become a good teacher."},{"s":"他具备了成为一名优秀教师的各项素质。","p":"Tā jùbèi le chéngwéi yī míng yōuxiù jiàoshī de gè xiàng sùzhì.","t":"He possesses all the qualities needed to be an excellent teacher."}]]},"2639":{"d":"剧场 is the noun for a theater building or performance hall for plays, concerts, and shows. Audiences enter, wait, and watch under this roof. The word is cultural and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"今晚剧场上演一部经典话剧。","p":"Jīn wǎn jùchǎng shàngyǎn yī bù jīngdiǎn huàjù.","t":"Tonight the theater is staging a classic play."},{"s":"观众陆续走进剧场。","p":"Guānzhòng lùxù zǒu jìn jùchǎng.","t":"The audience filed into the theater one after another."},{"s":"今晚剧场将上演经典话剧《茶馆》。","p":"Jīn wǎn jùchǎng jiāng shàngyǎn jīngdiǎn huàjù 《 chá guǎn 》.","t":"The classic play Teahouse will be performed at the theater tonight."}]]},"2640":{"d":"巨大 is an adjective for huge or enormous size, impact, or change. It intensifies scale in news, science, and everyday emphasis. The word is strong but standard rather than slangy.","e":[[{"s":"互联网给生活带来了巨大变化。","p":"Hùliánwǎng gěi shēnghuó dài lái le jùdà biànhuà.","t":"The internet has brought enormous changes to life."},{"s":"这项工程发挥了巨大作用。","p":"Zhè xiàng gōngchéng fāhuī le jùdà zuòyòng.","t":"This project has played a huge role."},{"s":"这座大坝发挥了巨大的防洪作用。","p":"Zhè zuò dà bà fāhuī le jùdà de fáng hóng zuòyòng.","t":"This dam plays a huge role in flood control."}]]},"2641":{"d":"据说 is a verb phrase meaning it is said or reportedly, introducing secondhand information without claiming personal proof. Gossip, legends, and cautious news summary all use it. The speaker distances slightly from full responsibility for the claim.","e":[[{"s":"据说这家店的面条特别好吃。","p":"Jùshuō zhè jiā diàn de miàn tiáo tèbié hǎochī.","t":"It is said that the noodles at this shop are especially good."},{"s":"据说他从小就喜欢音乐。","p":"Jùshuō tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan yīnyuè.","t":"Reportedly he has liked music since childhood."},{"s":"据说这家面馆的面条是手工擀制的。","p":"Jùshuō zhè jiā miàn guǎn de miàn tiáo shì shǒugōng gǎn zhì de.","t":"It's said that the noodles at this shop are hand-rolled."}]]},"2642":{"d":"具体 is an adjective for concrete, detailed, or specific content as opposed to vague general talk. Plans, questions, and instructions become useful when they are 具体. The word is constant in meetings and study.","e":[[{"s":"请把计划写得更具体一些。","p":"Qǐng bǎ jìhuà xiě de gèng jùtǐ yīxiē.","t":"Please make the plan more specific."},{"s":"他介绍了项目的具体安排。","p":"Tā jièshào le xiàngmù de jùtǐ ānpái.","t":"He explained the project's specific arrangements."},{"s":"他详细介绍了项目的具体实施方案。","p":"Tā xiángxì jièshào le xiàngmù de jùtǐ shíshī fāngàn.","t":"He gave a detailed introduction to the project's specific implementation plan."}]]},"2643":{"d":"具有 is a formal verb meaning to have or possess a property, significance, or feature. Scientific, legal, and essay language prefer it over plain 有 for abstract attributes. The tone is bookish and precise.","e":[[{"s":"这种材料具有防水的特点。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cáiliào jùyǒu fáng shuǐ de tèdiǎn.","t":"This material has waterproof properties."},{"s":"这部小说具有深刻的社会意义。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō jùyǒu shēnkè de shèhuì yìyì.","t":"This novel has profound social significance."},{"s":"这种材料具有防水、防火的特性。","p":"Zhè zhǒng cáiliào jùyǒu fáng shuǐ, fáng huǒ de tèxìng.","t":"This material is waterproof and fire-resistant."}]]},"2644":{"d":"捐 is a verb meaning to donate money, goods, or blood for charity or public need. Disaster relief, school drives, and hospital appeals all use it. The act is voluntary and socially valued.","e":[[{"s":"他为灾区捐了一大笔钱。","p":"Tā wèi zāiqū juān le yī dà bǐ qián.","t":"He donated a large sum of money to the disaster area."},{"s":"市民们捐出了多余的衣服。","p":"Shìmín men juān chū le duōyú de yīfu.","t":"Citizens donated spare clothes."},{"s":"许多市民自愿捐出了家里多余的衣物。","p":"Xǔduō shìmín zìyuàn juān chū le jiā lǐ duōyú de yī wù.","t":"Many citizens voluntarily donated spare clothing from their homes."}]]},"2645":{"d":"绝对 covers absolute degree as an adjective and absolutely as an adverb of strong certainty or prohibition. Speakers use it to deny compromise or to intensify agreement and refusal. The word is emphatic in both grammar roles.","e":[[{"s":"在这个问题上没有绝对的对错。","p":"Zài zhège wèntí shang méiyǒu juéduì de duì cuò.","t":"On this issue there is no absolute right or wrong."},{"s":"他追求绝对的公平。","p":"Tā zhuīqiú juéduì de gōngpíng.","t":"He pursues absolute fairness."}],[{"s":"我绝对不同意这种做法。","p":"Wǒ juéduì bùtóng yì zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ.","t":"I absolutely disagree with this approach."},{"s":"这里绝对不允许吸烟。","p":"Zhèlǐ juéduì bù yǔnxǔ xī yān.","t":"Smoking is absolutely not allowed here."}]]},"2646":{"d":"决赛 is primarily the noun for a final match or contest that decides the champion, and it can also frame competing in that last round. Sports and talent shows use it as the climax of a tournament. The word is competitive and event-focused.","e":[[{"s":"她成功进入了决赛。","p":"Tā chénggōng jìnrù le juésài.","t":"She successfully advanced to the final."},{"s":"两支强队将在决赛中见面。","p":"Liǎng zhī qiáng duì jiāng zài juésài zhōng jiànmiàn.","t":"The two strong teams will meet in the final."},{"s":"经过多轮比拼，她成功晋级决赛。","p":"Jīngguò duō lún bǐ pīn, tā chénggōng jìnjí juésài.","t":"After several rounds of competition, she successfully advanced to the finals."}],[{"s":"他将代表学校参加决赛。","p":"Tā jiāng dàibiǎo xuéxiào cānjiā juésài.","t":"He will represent the school in the final."},{"s":"明天他们决赛，大家都很紧张。","p":"Míngtiān tāmen juésài, dàjiā dōu hěn jǐnzhāng.","t":"They play in the final tomorrow, and everyone is nervous."}]]},"2647":{"d":"角色 is the noun for a role or character in a play, film, or social group, including the part a person plays in a team. Acting credits and workplace talk both use it, the word that extends from the stage to daily life.","e":[[{"s":"他在电影中扮演了重要角色。","p":"Tā zài diànyǐng zhōng bànyǎn le zhòngyào juésè.","t":"He played an important role in the film."},{"s":"在团队里每个人都有自己的角色。","p":"Zài tuánduì lǐ měi gèrén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de juésè.","t":"In a team everyone has their own role."},{"s":"他在电影中扮演了一个非常重要的角色。","p":"Tā zài diànyǐng zhōng bànyǎn le yī gè fēicháng zhòngyào de juésè.","t":"He played a very important role in the film."}]]},"2648":{"d":"决心 is determination as a noun and, as a verb, the act of resolving to do something. Speakers form resolve before hard goals, exams, or life changes. The word is serious and motivational in personal and public commitments.","e":[[{"s":"她下定决心要通过这次考试。","p":"Tā xià dìng juéxīn yào tōngguò zhè cì kǎoshì.","t":"She made up her mind to pass this exam."},{"s":"看到灾区情况，他产生了帮助他人的决心。","p":"Kàn dào zāiqū qíngkuàng, tā chǎnshēng le bāngzhù tārén de juéxīn.","t":"Seeing the disaster area, he formed a resolve to help others."},{"s":"她下定决心，一定要在明年通过HSK六级考试。","p":"Tā xiàdìng juéxīn, yīdìng yào zài míngnián tōngguò HSK liù jí kǎoshì.","t":"She made up her mind to pass the HSK Level 6 exam next year."}],[{"s":"他决心明年出国留学。","p":"Tā juéxīn míngnián chūguó liúxué.","t":"He is determined to study abroad next year."},{"s":"她决心改掉坏习惯。","p":"Tā juéxīn gǎi diào huài xíguàn.","t":"She resolved to break her bad habits."}]]},"2649":{"d":"开发 is a verb meaning to develop land, products, software, resources, or markets. Business, technology, and urban planning all rely on it for building something new out of potential. The word is productive and modern.","e":[[{"s":"公司正在开发一款新应用。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài kāifā yī kuǎn xīn yìngyòng.","t":"The company is developing a new app."},{"s":"这片荒地被开发成了公园。","p":"Zhè piàn huāng dì bèi kāifā chéng le gōngyuán.","t":"This wasteland was developed into a park."},{"s":"这片荒地经过开发，已经变成了美丽的生态公园。","p":"Zhè piàn huāng dì jīngguò kāifā, yǐjīng biànchéng le měilì de shēngtài gōngyuán.","t":"This wasteland has been developed into a beautiful ecological park."}]]},"2650":{"d":"开放 means to open a place or service to the public as a verb, and open or open-minded as an adjective. Parks, museums, and policies 开放; people and cultures can be described as 开放. Both senses are frequent and positive in public life.","e":[[{"s":"公园免费开放。","p":"Gōngyuán miǎnfèi kāifàng.","t":"The park is open free of charge."},{"s":"新博物馆下周正式开放。","p":"Xīn bówùguǎn xià zhōu zhèngshì kāifàng.","t":"The new museum will officially open next week."},{"s":"新博物馆将于下周正式开放。","p":"Xīn bówùguǎn jiāng yú xià zhōu zhèngshì kāifàng.","t":"The new museum will officially open next week."}],[{"s":"她的思想很开放。","p":"Tā de sīxiǎng hěn kāifàng.","t":"Her thinking is very open."},{"s":"这是一个开放的城市。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè kāifàng de chéngshì.","t":"This is an open city."}]]},"2651":{"d":"开幕 is a verb for the opening of a conference, exhibition, sports meet, or similar formal event, often as the curtains rise or the program begins. News and invitations announce when something will 开幕. The tone is ceremonial and public.","e":[[{"s":"大会明天开幕。","p":"Dàhuì míngtiān kāimù.","t":"The conference opens tomorrow."},{"s":"艺术展昨天正式开幕。","p":"Yìshù zhǎn zuótiān zhèngshì kāimù.","t":"The art exhibition officially opened yesterday."},{"s":"开幕式上，领导发表了重要讲话。","p":"Kāimùshì shang, lǐngdǎo fābiǎo le zhòngyào jiǎnghuà.","t":"At the opening ceremony, the leader delivered an important speech."}]]},"2652":{"d":"开幕式 is the noun for an opening ceremony that launches a major event such as the Olympics, a games meet, or a large exhibition. Speeches, performances, and parades often fill the program. The term is formal event vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"奥运会开幕式今晚八点开始。","p":"Àoyùnhuì kāimùshì jīnwǎn bā diǎn kāishǐ.","t":"The Olympic opening ceremony starts at eight tonight."},{"s":"开幕式上各国代表走过主席台。","p":"Kāimùshì shang gè guó dàibiǎo zǒu guò zhǔxí tái.","t":"At the opening ceremony representatives from each country walked past the main stand."},{"s":"开幕式上，各国代表团依次走过主席台。","p":"Kāimùshì shang, gè guó dàibiǎo tuán yīcì zǒu guò zhǔxí tái.","t":"At the opening ceremony, delegations from each country walked past the podium in turn."}]]},"2653":{"d":"开水 is the noun for water that has been boiled, often still hot and used for drinking or cooking after it cools slightly. Chinese homes, hotels, and offices commonly provide it. The word is practical daily vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请等开水凉了再喝。","p":"Qǐng děng kāishuǐ liáng le zài hē.","t":"Please wait until the boiled water cools before drinking."},{"s":"医生建议饭前喝一杯开水。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì fàn qián hē yī bēi kāishuǐ.","t":"The doctor suggested drinking a cup of boiled water before meals."},{"s":"医生建议饭前喝一杯开水，有助于消化。","p":"Yīshēng jiànyì fàn qián hē yī bēi kāishuǐ, yǒuzhùyú xiāohuà.","t":"The doctor suggested drinking a cup of boiled water before meals to aid digestion."}]]},"2654":{"d":"开通 is a verb meaning to open a route, line, service, or account so that it can be used. Transport lines, phone plans, and new services all 开通 when they start operating. The word is technical and administrative.","e":[[{"s":"这条线路已经开通。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiànlù yǐjīng kāitōng.","t":"This route has already been opened."},{"s":"新高铁将于下月开通。","p":"Xīn gāotiě jiāng yú xià yuè kāitōng.","t":"The new high-speed rail will open next month."},{"s":"新高铁线路将于下月开通运营。","p":"Xīn gāotiě xiànlù jiāng yú xià yuè kāitōng yùnyíng.","t":"The new high-speed rail line will open for operation next month."}]]},"2655":{"d":"开业 is a verb meaning to open for business, especially when a shop or company begins trading. Opening-day sales and announcements use it proudly. The word is commercial and event-like.","e":[[{"s":"商店明天开业。","p":"Shāngdiàn míngtiān kāiyè.","t":"The store opens for business tomorrow."},{"s":"新店开业那天来了很多顾客。","p":"Xīn diàn kāiyè nà tiān lái le hěn duō gùkè.","t":"Many customers came on the day the new store opened."},{"s":"新店开业那天有很多顾客前来。","p":"Xīn diàn kāiyè nà tiān yǒu hěn duō gùkè qiánlái.","t":"On the day the new store opened, many customers came."}]]},"2656":{"d":"开展 is a verb meaning to carry out or launch an activity, campaign, or program, often organized by schools, communities, or institutions. It frames collective action rather than private hobbies. The tone is official and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"社区正在开展植树活动。","p":"Shèqū zhèngzài kāizhǎn zhí shù huódòng.","t":"The community is carrying out a tree-planting activity."},{"s":"学校计划下月开展实践活动。","p":"Xuéxiào jìhuà xià yuè kāizhǎn shíjiàn huódòng.","t":"The school plans to carry out practical activities next month."},{"s":"学校计划下月开展课外实践活动。","p":"Xuéxiào jìhuà xià yuè kāizhǎn kè wài shíjiàn huódòng.","t":"The school plans to carry out extracurricular activities next month."}]]},"2657":{"d":"看 pronounced kān is a verb meaning to look after or watch over people, animals, or property so they stay safe. It differs in tone and sense from the common kàn reading for looking at something. The word is domestic and responsible.","e":[[{"s":"假期里他帮邻居看孩子。","p":"Jiàqī lǐ tā bāng línjū kān háizi.","t":"During the holiday he helped the neighbor look after the children."},{"s":"请你看一下店，我出去十分钟。","p":"Qǐng nǐ kān yīxià diàn, wǒ chūqù shífēn zhōng.","t":"Please watch the shop for a moment; I will be out for ten minutes."}]]},"2658":{"d":"看望 is a verb meaning to visit someone, especially to show care for the elderly, the sick, or friends one has not seen. Hospitals, nursing homes, and family holidays often involve 看望. The tone is warm and considerate.","e":[[{"s":"周末他去敬老院看望老人。","p":"Zhōumò tā qù jìng lǎo yuàn kànwàng lǎorén.","t":"On the weekend he went to the nursing home to visit the elderly."},{"s":"同学生病住院后，大家去看望他。","p":"Tóngxué shēngbìng zhùyuàn hòu, dàjiā qù kànwàng tā.","t":"After their classmate was hospitalized, everyone went to visit him."},{"s":"得知同学生病住院后，大家立刻去医院看望他。","p":"Dézhī tóngxué shēngbìng zhùyuàn hòu, dàjiā lìkè qù yīyuàn kànwàng tā.","t":"After learning their classmate was hospitalized, everyone went to visit him right away."}]]},"2659":{"d":"看作 is a verb meaning to regard or consider something as a particular kind of thing. Speakers use it when framing failure as experience, people as talent, or events as opportunities. The construction is abstract and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"她把失败看作一次宝贵的经验。","p":"Tā bǎ shībài kànzuò yī cì bǎoguì de jīngyàn.","t":"She regarded failure as a valuable experience."},{"s":"勤奋的员工常被看作有潜力的人才。","p":"Qínfèn de yuángōng cháng bèi kànzuò yǒu qiánlì de réncái.","t":"Hardworking employees are often regarded as promising talent."},{"s":"勤奋的员工往往被看作潜力人才。","p":"Qínfèn de yuángōng wǎngwǎng bèi kànzuò qiánlì réncái.","t":"Hardworking employees are often regarded as promising talent."}]]},"2660":{"d":"靠 means to lean the body against something for support and to rely on a person, skill, or resource. Physical rest and abstract dependence share the same core image of support. Both senses are high-frequency in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"他累了，靠在椅子上休息。","p":"Tā lèi le, kào zài yǐzi shang xiūxi.","t":"He was tired and leaned on the chair to rest."},{"s":"别靠在门上，油漆还没干。","p":"Bié kào zài mén shang, yóuqī hái méi gān.","t":"Do not lean on the door; the paint is not dry yet."},{"s":"遇到难题时，不能只靠自己，还应该多请教老师。","p":"Yùdào nántí shí, bù néng zhǐ kào zìjǐ, hái yīnggāi duō qǐngjiào lǎoshī.","t":"When facing difficult problems, you can't rely only on yourself—you should also ask teachers for help."}],[{"s":"遇到难题时，不能只靠自己。","p":"Yùdào nántí shí, bù néng zhǐ kào zìjǐ.","t":"When facing hard problems, one cannot rely only on oneself."},{"s":"他靠打工赚学费。","p":"Tā kào dǎgōng zhuàn xuéfèi.","t":"He relies on part-time work to earn tuition."}]]},"2661":{"d":"靠近 is a verb meaning to approach or get close to a person, place, or object. Warnings often tell people not to 靠近 danger; narratives describe gradual approach. The word is spatial and clear.","e":[[{"s":"游客请勿靠近危险区域。","p":"Yóukè qǐng wù kàojìn wēixiǎn qūyù.","t":"Visitors must not approach the dangerous area."},{"s":"船慢慢靠近岸边。","p":"Chuán màn màn kàojìn àn biān.","t":"The boat slowly approached the shore."},{"s":"远远望去，那座古老的钟楼正慢慢靠近我们。","p":"Yuǎn yuǎn wàng qù, nà zuò gǔlǎo de zhōng lóu zhèng màn màn kàojìn wǒmen.","t":"From afar, that ancient bell tower seemed to be slowly drawing closer to us."}]]},"2662":{"d":"颗 is the measure word for small roundish objects such as stars, beads, teeth, hearts, and many fruits or pills. It packages countable items that feel grain-like or spherical. The classifier is concrete and highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"她吃了一颗葡萄。","p":"Tā chī le yī kē pútáo.","t":"She ate one grape."},{"s":"夜空中有无数颗星星。","p":"Yè kōngzhōng yǒu wúshù kē xīngxing.","t":"There are countless stars in the night sky."},{"s":"她剥了一颗葡萄放进嘴里。","p":"Tā bō le yī kē pútáo fàng jìn zuǐ lǐ.","t":"She peeled a grape and put it in her mouth."}]]},"2663":{"d":"科研 is used for scientific research as an activity or field, often in institutional and career contexts. Institutes, teams, and projects 从事科研 or make 科研 breakthroughs. The word is formal academic and technical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这家研究所主要做科研工作。","p":"Zhè jiā yánjiū suǒ zhǔyào zuò kēyán gōngzuò.","t":"This research institute mainly does scientific research."},{"s":"多年科研后，团队解决了关键问题。","p":"Duō nián kēyán hòu, tuánduì jiějué le guānjiàn wèntí.","t":"After years of research, the team solved the key problem."},{"s":"多年科研攻关后团队攻克了关键技术。","p":"Duō nián kēyán gōngguān hòu tuánduì gōngkè le guānjiàn jìshù.","t":"After years of research, the team mastered the key technology."}]]},"2664":{"d":"可见 is a conjunction or connector meaning it can be seen that or thus it is clear, drawing a conclusion from prior evidence. Essay and thoughtful speech use it to link observation to inference. A second concrete sense is that something can be seen, but the logical use is especially common in writing.","e":[[{"s":"他平时很努力，可见成绩一直在进步。","p":"Tā píngshí hěn nǔlì, kějiàn chéngjì yīzhí zài jìnbù.","t":"He usually works hard, so it is clear his grades keep improving."},{"s":"路上车很少，可见现在不是高峰。","p":"Lùshang chē hěn shǎo, kějiàn xiànzài bú shì gāofēng.","t":"There are few cars on the road, so clearly it is not rush hour."},{"s":"站在山顶，可见远处的城市全貌。","p":"Zhàn zài shāndǐng, kějiàn yuǎn chù de chéngshì quán mào.","t":"From the mountaintop, you can see the entire city in the distance."}]]},"2665":{"d":"可靠 is an adjective for people, sources, or equipment that can be trusted and depended on. News, hiring, and friendship all value what is 可靠. The tone is approving and practical.","e":[[{"s":"他是大家信赖的可靠的人。","p":"Tā shì dàjiā xìnlài de kěkào de rén.","t":"He is a reliable person whom everyone trusts."},{"s":"这条消息的来源是否可靠，还需要核实。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiāoxi de láiyuán shìfǒu kěkào, hái xūyào héshí.","t":"Whether the source of this news is reliable still needs checking."},{"s":"他是大家都很信赖的可靠的人。","p":"Tā shì dàjiā dōu hěn xìnlài de kěkào de rén.","t":"He is someone everyone trusts and relies on."}]]},"2666":{"d":"可怕 is an adjective for things that are frightening, terrible, or deeply unsettling. Storms, scenes, and ideas can all be 可怕. The word is emotional and stronger than mere dislike.","e":[[{"s":"那场暴风雨的场面非常可怕。","p":"Nà chǎng bào fēngyǔ de chǎngmiàn fēicháng kěpà.","t":"The scene of that storm was extremely frightening."},{"s":"黑暗中的声音让人感到可怕。","p":"Hēiàn zhōng de shēngyīn ràng rén gǎndào kěpà.","t":"The sounds in the dark made people feel scared."},{"s":"黑暗森林里传来的声音让人感到可怕。","p":"Hēiàn sēnlín lǐ chuán lái de shēngyīn ràng rén gǎndào kěpà.","t":"The sounds coming from the dark forest were terrifying."}]]},"2667":{"d":"克服 is a verb meaning to overcome difficulties, fears, habits, or obstacles through effort. Self-help, education, and sports stories use it for hard-won progress. The tone is determined and positive.","e":[[{"s":"他克服了困难。","p":"Tā kèfú le kùnnan.","t":"He overcame the difficulties."},{"s":"通过努力，他克服了语言障碍。","p":"Tōngguò nǔlì, tā kèfú le yǔyán zhàngài.","t":"Through hard work he overcame the language barrier."}]]},"2668":{"d":"客服 is short for customer service, naming the staff, department, or channel that helps clients with questions and problems. Hotlines, chat windows, and online shops all point users to 客服. The term is modern commercial slang-turned-standard.","e":[[{"s":"如有问题，请拨打客服热线。","p":"Rú yǒu wèntí, qǐng bōdǎ kèfú rèxiàn.","t":"If there is a problem, please call the customer service hotline."},{"s":"这家网店的客服回复很快。","p":"Zhè jiā wǎng diàn de kèfú huífù hěn kuài.","t":"This online store's customer service replies very quickly."},{"s":"如有疑问，请拨打客服热线。","p":"Rú yǒu yíwèn, qǐng bōdǎ kèfú rèxiàn.","t":"If you have any questions, please call the customer service hotline."}]]},"2669":{"d":"客观 is an adjective for judgments, reports, or attitudes that stick to facts rather than personal bias. Journalism, research, and fair evaluation demand 客观 description. The word is intellectual and approving when neutrality is valued.","e":[[{"s":"评价一个人要尽量客观。","p":"Píngjià yī gèrén yào jǐnliàng kèguān.","t":"When evaluating a person, one should try to be objective."},{"s":"记者努力客观地报道事件。","p":"Jìzhě nǔlì kèguān de bàodào shìjiàn.","t":"The reporter worked hard to report the events objectively."},{"s":"评价一个人要力求客观公正。","p":"Píngjià yī gèrén yào lìqiú kèguān gōngzhèng.","t":"When evaluating someone, strive to be objective and fair."}]]},"2670":{"d":"客户 is the noun for a client or customer of a business, especially in service and B2B settings. Companies train staff to treat 客户 carefully and track their needs. The word is professional commercial vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"客服正在回答客户的问题。","p":"Kèfú zhèngzài huídá kèhù de wèntí.","t":"Customer service is answering the client's questions."},{"s":"公司要求员工认真对待每位客户。","p":"Gōngsī yāoqiú yuángōng rènzhēn duìdài měi wèi kèhù.","t":"The company requires staff to treat every client carefully."},{"s":"公司要求员工用心对待每位客户。","p":"Gōngsī yāoqiú yuángōng yòngxīn duìdài měi wèi kèhù.","t":"The company requires employees to treat every client attentively."}]]},"2671":{"d":"空间 is the noun for physical space or room available, and by extension abstract room for growth, thought, or privacy. Architecture, design, and daily complaints about cramped places all use it. The term is concrete first and flexible second.","e":[[{"s":"这间宿舍空间太小。","p":"Zhè jiān sùshè kōngjiān tài xiǎo.","t":"This dorm room has too little space."},{"s":"设计师充分利用了有限的空间。","p":"Shèjì shī chōngfèn lìyòng le yǒuxiàn de kōngjiān.","t":"The designer made full use of the limited space."},{"s":"设计师巧妙利用了有限的空间。","p":"Shèjì shī qiǎomiào lìyòng le yǒuxiàn de kōngjiān.","t":"The designer cleverly used the limited space."}]]},"2672":{"d":"空中 is a noun phrase for the space in the air or sky where birds, planes, and fireworks move. It also forms compounds about aerial activity. The word is spatial and visual.","e":[[{"s":"小鸟在空中自由飞翔。","p":"Xiǎo niǎo zài kōngzhōng zìyóu fēixiáng.","t":"Little birds fly freely in the air."},{"s":"烟花在空中绽放。","p":"Yānhuā zài kōngzhōng zhànfàng.","t":"Fireworks bloom in the sky."},{"s":"烟花在空中绽放，引得人群纷纷驻足观看。","p":"Yānhuā zài kōngzhōng zhànfàng, yǐn de rénqún fēnfēn zhùzú guānkàn.","t":"Fireworks burst in the air, drawing crowds to stop and watch."}]]},"2673":{"d":"控制 is a verb meaning to control machines, processes, emotions, or situations so they stay within limits. Remote controls, management, and self-discipline all involve 控制. The word is technical and psychological alike.","e":[[{"s":"请用遥控器控制空调温度。","p":"Qǐng yòng yáokòng qì kòngzhì kōngtiáo wēndù.","t":"Please use the remote to control the air conditioner temperature."},{"s":"他学会了控制自己的情绪。","p":"Tā xuéhuì le kòngzhì zìjǐ de qíngxù.","t":"He learned to control his emotions."},{"s":"只有学会控制情绪，才能在压力下保持冷静。","p":"Zhǐyǒu xuéhuì kòngzhì qíngxù, cáinéng zài yālì xià bǎochí lěngjìng.","t":"Only by learning to control your emotions can you stay calm under pressure."}]]},"2674":{"d":"口袋 is the everyday noun for a pocket in clothing where small items are kept. Keys, phones, and tickets live in 口袋 in countless daily scenes. The word is concrete and colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"钥匙在他右边口袋里。","p":"Yàoshi zài tā yòubian kǒudai lǐ.","t":"The keys are in his right pocket."},{"s":"他从口袋里掏出一张车票。","p":"Tā cóng kǒudai lǐ tāo chū yī zhāng chē piào.","t":"He pulled a ticket out of his pocket."},{"s":"钥匙放在他右边口袋里。","p":"Yàoshi fàng zài tā yòubian kǒudai lǐ.","t":"The keys are in his right pocket."}]]},"2675":{"d":"口味 is the noun for flavor of food and for personal taste or preference in eating and, by extension, style. Restaurants describe dishes by 口味, and people compare what they like. The word is culinary and social.","e":[[{"s":"这家餐厅的口味偏辣。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng de kǒuwèi piān là.","t":"This restaurant's flavors tend to be spicy."},{"s":"每个人的口味不同。","p":"Měi gèrén de kǒuwèi bùtóng.","t":"Everyone's taste is different."},{"s":"每个人的口味不同，有人喜欢甜，也有人偏爱咸。","p":"Měi gèrén de kǒuwèi bùtóng, yǒu rén xǐhuan tián, yě yǒu rén piānài xián.","t":"Everyone has different tastes—some prefer sweet, others favor salty."}]]},"2676":{"d":"库 is a noun root for a storehouse, warehouse, or digital repository, often appearing in compounds such as warehouse or database. Logistics and computing both use the idea of a stored collection. Alone it is short and somewhat technical.","e":[[{"s":"原料都放在仓库里。","p":"Yuánliào dōu fàng zài cāngkù lǐ.","t":"The raw materials are all kept in the warehouse."},{"s":"学校建有电子资源数据库。","p":"Xuéxiào jiàn yǒu diàn zǐ zīyuán shùjùkù.","t":"The school has an electronic resource database."},{"s":"原料都存放在仓库里。","p":"Yuánliào dōu cúnfàng zài cāngkù lǐ.","t":"The raw materials are all stored in the warehouse."}]]},"2677":{"d":"宽 is an adjective for wide physical space and, figuratively, for a broad mind that does not fuss over small matters. Roads, rivers, and rooms are measured as 宽; character can be 宽 as well. The word is basic and flexible.","e":[[{"s":"这条马路比那条宽得多。","p":"Zhè tiáo mǎlù bǐ nà tiáo kuān de duō.","t":"This road is much wider than that one."},{"s":"她心胸很宽，从不计较小事。","p":"Tā xīnxiōng hěn kuān, cóngbù jìjiào xiǎo shì.","t":"She is broad-minded and never frets over small matters."},{"s":"她的胸怀很宽，从不计较小事。","p":"Tā de xiōnghuái hěn kuān, cóngbù jìjiào xiǎo shì.","t":"She is broad-minded and never fusses over small matters."}]]},"2678":{"d":"宽度 is the noun for width as a measured dimension of roads, bridges, fabric, or other objects. Engineers and shoppers both need the number. The term is precise and technical-neutral.","e":[[{"s":"这条马路的宽度约二十米。","p":"Zhè tiáo mǎlù de kuāndù yuē èr shí mǐ.","t":"The width of this road is about twenty meters."},{"s":"工程师测量了桥的宽度。","p":"Gōngchéngshī cèliáng le qiáo de kuāndù.","t":"The engineers measured the width of the bridge."},{"s":"工程师测量了桥梁的宽度确保安全。","p":"Gōngchéngshī cèliáng le qiáoliáng de kuāndù quèbǎo ānquán.","t":"Engineers measured the bridge's width to ensure safety."}]]},"2679":{"d":"亏 is a verb meaning to lose money or suffer a loss in trade or calculation, and it can mark being shortchanged. Markets, shops, and careful accounting use it for red ink, a practical word with a rueful edge.","e":[[{"s":"这批货卖亏了。","p":"Zhè pī huò mài kuī le.","t":"They took a loss selling this batch of goods."},{"s":"不仔细算账，很难发现自己亏了多少。","p":"Bù zǐxì suànzhàng, hěn nán fāxiàn zìjǐ kuī le duōshao.","t":"Without careful accounting, it is hard to see how much one has lost."},{"s":"这批货卖亏了，赔了五千块。","p":"Zhè pī huò mài kuī le, péi le wǔ qiān kuài.","t":"They lost money on this batch of goods, taking a five-thousand-yuan hit."}]]},"2680":{"d":"昆虫 is the noun for insects as a class of small animals, used in nature study, everyday observation, and science class. Summer nights and biology lessons bring the word forward. It is factual and biological.","e":[[{"s":"夏天的夜晚，昆虫叫个不停。","p":"Xiàtiān de yèwǎn, kūnchóng jiào gè bù tíng.","t":"On summer nights insects chirp without stopping."},{"s":"生物课上老师带大家观察昆虫。","p":"Shēngwù kè shang lǎoshī dài dàjiā guānchá kūnchóng.","t":"In biology class the teacher led everyone to observe insects."},{"s":"生物课上老师带大家观察小昆虫。","p":"Shēngwù kè shang lǎoshī dài dàjiā guānchá xiǎo kūnchóng.","t":"In biology class, the teacher led students to observe small insects."}]]},"2681":{"d":"扩大 is a verb meaning to expand the size, scope, or influence of something. Companies, schools, and plans 扩大 production, enrollment, or range. The word is purposeful and growth-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"公司决定扩大生产规模。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng kuòdà shēngchǎn guīmó.","t":"The company decided to expand its production scale."},{"s":"学校正在扩大招生范围。","p":"Xuéxiào zhèngzài kuòdà zhāoshēng fànwéi.","t":"The school is expanding the scope of enrollment."},{"s":"为了让更多学生受益，学校正在扩大招生范围。","p":"Wèile ràng gèng duō xuéshēng shòuyì, xuéxiào zhèngzài kuòdà zhāoshēng fànwéi.","t":"To benefit more students, the school is expanding its enrollment scope."}]]},"2682":{"d":"来源 is the noun for a source or origin of news, materials, money, or problems. Reports and investigations ask whether a 来源 is reliable. The word is analytical and common in formal talk.","e":[[{"s":"这个消息的来源可靠吗？","p":"Zhège xiāoxi de láiyuán kěkào ma?","t":"Is the source of this news reliable?"},{"s":"报告说明了原材料的来源。","p":"Bàogào shuōmíng le yuáncáiliào de láiyuán.","t":"The report explained the source of the raw materials."},{"s":"报告详细说明了这批原材料的来源和检验过程。","p":"Bàogào xiángxì shuōmíng le zhè pī yuáncáiliào de láiyuán hé jiǎnyàn guòchéng.","t":"The report detailed the source and inspection process of this batch of raw materials."}]]},"2683":{"d":"劳动 names labor or work as a noun and, as a verb, to work with effort, especially physical or productive work. Social values, holidays, and farm or factory talk all use it. The word can sound formal or ideological in some contexts yet remains everyday for hard work.","e":[[{"s":"劳动创造了社会财富。","p":"Láodòng chuàngzào le shèhuì cáifù.","t":"Labor has created social wealth."},{"s":"通过辛勤劳动，农民迎来了丰收。","p":"Tōngguò xīnqín láodòng, nóngmín yíng lái le fēngshōu.","t":"Through hard labor the farmers welcomed a good harvest."},{"s":"劳动创造了人类社会的一切财富。","p":"Láodòng chuàngzào le rénlèi shèhuì de yīqiè cáifù.","t":"Labor has created all the wealth of human society."}],[{"s":"他们在田里劳动了一整天。","p":"Tāmen zài tián lǐ láodòng le yī zhěng tiān.","t":"They labored in the fields all day."},{"s":"年轻人应该热爱劳动。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīnggāi rèài láodòng.","t":"Young people should love to work."}]]},"2684":{"d":"老百姓 is a colloquial noun for ordinary people or the common public as opposed to officials or elites. Policy talk measures how measures affect 老百姓. The tone is down-to-earth and collective.","e":[[{"s":"这项政策深受老百姓欢迎。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhèngcè shēn shòu lǎobǎixìng huānyíng.","t":"This policy is warmly welcomed by ordinary people."},{"s":"政府要多听老百姓的意见。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yào duō tīng lǎobǎixìng de yìjiàn.","t":"The government needs to listen more to the views of ordinary people."},{"s":"政府要多听取老百姓的意见。","p":"Zhèngfǔ yào duō tīngqǔ lǎobǎixìng de yìjiàn.","t":"The government needs to listen more to ordinary people's opinions."}]]},"2685":{"d":"老板 is the everyday noun for a boss, shop owner, or employer. Offices, restaurants, and small businesses use it constantly for the person in charge. The word is informal and highly frequent.","e":[[{"s":"老板今天出差，不在办公室。","p":"Lǎobǎn jīntiān chūchāi, bù zài bàngōngshì.","t":"The boss is on a business trip and not in the office today."},{"s":"餐厅老板亲自检查菜品。","p":"Cāntīng lǎobǎn qīnzì jiǎnchá cài pǐn.","t":"The restaurant owner checked the dishes in person."},{"s":"餐厅老板亲自到厨房检查菜品。","p":"Cāntīng lǎobǎn qīnzì dào chúfáng jiǎnchá cài pǐn.","t":"The restaurant owner personally checked dishes in the kitchen."}]]},"2686":{"d":"老公 is an informal noun for husband, common in spoken Mandarin among adults. It is warmer and more casual than formal marital titles. The word belongs to family and intimate conversation.","e":[[{"s":"她老公在一家外企工作。","p":"Tā lǎogōng zài yī jiā wài qǐ gōngzuò.","t":"Her husband works at a foreign company."},{"s":"周末她和老公一起去超市。","p":"Zhōumò tā hé lǎogōng yīqǐ qù chāoshì.","t":"On weekends she and her husband go to the supermarket together."},{"s":"周末她和老公一起去超市买菜。","p":"Zhōumò tā hé lǎogōng yīqǐ qù chāoshì mǎi cài.","t":"On weekends she and her husband go grocery shopping together."}]]},"2687":{"d":"姥姥 is the northern and widely spoken kinship term for maternal grandmother, the mother of one's mother. Family meals, childhood visits, and hometown summers often revolve around her care, an intimate, colloquial word in many Mandarin-speaking households.","e":[[{"s":"姥姥做了我最爱吃的饺子。","p":"Lǎolao zuò le wǒ zuì ài chī de jiǎozi.","t":"Grandma made the dumplings I love most."},{"s":"暑假孩子们回老家和姥姥住。","p":"Shǔjià háizimen huí lǎojiā hé lǎolao zhù.","t":"In summer vacation the children go back to the hometown to stay with grandma."},{"s":"每年暑假孩子们都回老家和姥姥住。","p":"Měi nián shǔjià háizimen dōu huí lǎojiā hé lǎolao zhù.","t":"Every summer vacation, the children return home to stay with grandma."}]]},"2688":{"d":"老婆 is an informal noun for wife, parallel to the casual husband term and common in spoken adult talk. It appears in family scenes and light conversation. The tone is intimate rather than legalistic.","e":[[{"s":"他老婆是医生，工作很忙。","p":"Tā lǎopo shì yīshēng, gōngzuò hěn máng.","t":"His wife is a doctor and very busy with work."},{"s":"结婚十年了，他对老婆一直很体贴。","p":"Jiéhūn shí nián le, tā duì lǎopo yīzhí hěn tǐtiē.","t":"After ten years of marriage, he has always been thoughtful toward his wife."}]]},"2689":{"d":"姥爷 is the matching kinship term for maternal grandfather, the father of one's mother. Park walks, family stories, and holiday gatherings frequently feature him as a warm elder. The word pairs with the maternal grandmother term in everyday northern-influenced speech.","e":[[{"s":"姥爷每天早晨去公园锻炼。","p":"Lǎoye měi tiān zǎochen qù gōngyuán duànliàn.","t":"Grandpa goes to the park to exercise every morning."},{"s":"姥爷讲了许多年轻时的故事。","p":"Lǎoye jiǎng le xǔduō niánqīng shí de gùshi.","t":"Grandpa told many stories from when he was young."},{"s":"姥爷每天清晨都去公园练太极拳。","p":"Lǎoye měi tiān qīngchén dōu qù gōngyuán liàn tàijí quán.","t":"Grandpa goes to the park every morning to practice tai chi."}]]},"2690":{"d":"乐观 is an adjective for an optimistic outlook that expects good results or keeps hope under pressure. Personality descriptions and crisis talk both praise staying 乐观. The tone is positive and psychological.","e":[[{"s":"她性格乐观，遇到困难也不灰心。","p":"Tā xìnggé lèguān, yùdào kùnnan yě bù huīxīn.","t":"She has an optimistic personality and does not lose heart when facing difficulties."},{"s":"尽管形势不好，他仍然保持乐观。","p":"Jǐnguǎn xíngshì bù hǎo, tā réngrán bǎochí lèguān.","t":"Although the situation is bad, he still stays optimistic."},{"s":"尽管形势严峻，他仍然保持乐观的态度。","p":"Jǐnguǎn xíngshì yánjùn, tā réngrán bǎochí lèguān de tàidu.","t":"Despite the grim situation, he still maintained an optimistic attitude."}]]},"2691":{"d":"乐趣 is the noun for fun, enjoyment, or delight found in an activity. Hobbies, work done with passion, and travel scenes bring 乐趣 into speech. The word is light and appreciative.","e":[[{"s":"登山很累，但沿途风景很有乐趣。","p":"Dēng shān hěn lèi, dàn yántú fēngjǐng hěn yǒu lèqù.","t":"Mountain climbing is tiring, but the scenery along the way is full of delight."},{"s":"下棋给他带来了无穷的乐趣。","p":"Xià qí gěi tā dài lái le wúqióng de lèqù.","t":"Playing chess brings him endless enjoyment."},{"s":"登山辛苦，但沿途风景带来独特乐趣。","p":"Dēng shān xīnkǔ, dàn yántú fēngjǐng dài lái dútè lèqù.","t":"Climbing is tiring, but the scenery along the way brings unique delight."}]]},"2692":{"d":"泪 is the noun for a tear or tears, often in slightly literary or emotional phrasing. Joy, sadness, and moving scenes produce 泪. The word is compact and expressive.","e":[[{"s":"想起往事，她眼里含着泪。","p":"Xiǎng qǐ wǎngshì, tā yǎn lǐ hán zhe lèi.","t":"Recalling the past, she had tears in her eyes."},{"s":"想起往事，她不禁热泪盈眶。","p":"Xiǎng qǐ wǎngshì, tā bùjīn rèlèiyíngkuàng.","t":"Recalling the past, she couldn't hold back her tears."},{"s":"战士们眼角泛着喜悦的泪。","p":"Zhànshì men yǎn jiǎo fàn zhe xǐyuè de lèi.","t":"Tears of joy glistened in the soldiers' eyes."}]]},"2693":{"d":"类 is a noun for a category or kind and also serves as a measure word for types or classes of things. Sorting goods, books, and problems into 类 is basic organizing language. Both uses are analytical and common.","e":[[{"s":"商店出售各类日用品。","p":"Shāngdiàn chūshòu gè lèi rìyòngpǐn.","t":"The store sells all kinds of daily goods."},{"s":"图书馆的书按学科分成好几类。","p":"Túshūguǎn de shū àn xuékē fēnchéng hǎo jǐ lèi.","t":"Library books are divided into several categories by subject."},{"s":"商店里销售各类日用品。","p":"Shāngdiàn lǐ xiāoshòu gè lèi rìyòngpǐn.","t":"The store sells all kinds of daily necessities."}],[{"s":"这些问题可以分成三类。","p":"Zhèxiē wèntí kěyǐ fēnchéng sān lèi.","t":"These problems can be divided into three types."},{"s":"我们讨论了两类完全不同的方案。","p":"Wǒmen tǎolùn le liǎng lèi wánquán bùtóng de fāngàn.","t":"We discussed two completely different kinds of plans."}]]},"2694":{"d":"泪水 is the noun for tears as fluid, slightly more explicit than the short form for tear. Emotional films, farewells, and moving news bring 泪水 into description. The word is vivid and sentimental.","e":[[{"s":"她的眼眶里含着泪水。","p":"Tā de yǎn kuàng lǐ hán zhe lèishuǐ.","t":"Tears welled in her eyes."},{"s":"电影演到感人处，观众流下了泪水。","p":"Diànyǐng yǎn dào gǎnrén chù, guānzhòng liú xià le lèishuǐ.","t":"At the moving part of the film, the audience shed tears."},{"s":"电影演到感人处，不少观众忍不住流下了泪水。","p":"Diànyǐng yǎn dào gǎnrén chù, bù shǎo guānzhòng rěnbuzhù liú xiàle lèishuǐ.","t":"At the touching part of the film, many in the audience couldn't hold back their tears."}]]},"2695":{"d":"类似 is used to say that things are similar or of a like kind, often before a noun as similar such-and-such. Reports note 类似 problems; comparisons mark likeness. Grammar is flexible between predicative and attributive use.","e":[[{"s":"这两个问题很类似。","p":"Zhè liǎng gè wèntí hěn lèisì.","t":"These two problems are very similar."},{"s":"市场上出现了几起类似事故。","p":"Shìchǎng shang chūxiàn le jǐ qǐ lèisì shìgù.","t":"Several similar accidents appeared on the market."},{"s":"市场上出现了多起类似事故。","p":"Shìchǎng shang chūxiàn le duō qǐ lèisì shìgù.","t":"Several similar accidents occurred on the market."}]]},"2696":{"d":"类型 is the noun for a type or category in classification systems, products, personalities, or media. Software, stores, and research sort items by 类型. The word is systematic and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"这是一种新的电池类型。","p":"Zhè shì yī zhǒng xīn de diànchí lèixíng.","t":"This is a new type of battery."},{"s":"软件会推荐不同类型的电影。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn huì tuījiàn bùtóng lèixíng de diànyǐng.","t":"The software recommends different types of films."},{"s":"软件会根据用户喜好推荐不同类型的影视作品。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn huì gēnjù yònghù xǐhǎo tuījiàn bùtóng lèixíng de yǐngshì zuòpǐn.","t":"The software recommends different types of films and shows based on user preferences."}]]},"2697":{"d":"梨 is the noun for a pear, the common fruit. Markets, seasons, and simple food talk use it constantly. The word is concrete and basic.","e":[[{"s":"秋天树上的梨成熟了。","p":"Qiūtiān shù shang de lí chéngshú le.","t":"In autumn the pears on the trees are ripe."},{"s":"妈妈买了一个大梨。","p":"Māma mǎi le yī gè dà lí.","t":"Mom bought a large pear."},{"s":"妈妈给我买了一个大雪梨。","p":"Māma gěi wǒ mǎi le yī gè dà xuě lí.","t":"Mom bought me a big pear."}]]},"2698":{"d":"离婚 is a verb meaning to divorce or end a marriage legally, and the related noun sense appears in talk of the divorce itself. Family law, social discussion, and personal stories use it carefully. The word is serious and factual.","e":[[{"s":"他们协商后决定离婚。","p":"Tāmen xiéshāng hòu juédìng líhūn.","t":"After discussion they decided to divorce."},{"s":"离婚手续已经办完了。","p":"Líhūn shǒuxù yǐjīng bàn wán le.","t":"The divorce procedures have already been completed."},{"s":"离婚对孩子会造成一定影响，父母需要多加关心。","p":"Líhūn duì háizi huì zàochéng yīdìng yǐngxiǎng, fùmǔ xūyào duō jiā guānxīn.","t":"Divorce can affect children to some degree, so parents need to show extra care."}]]},"2699":{"d":"厘米 is the metric measure word and unit centimeter for short lengths, heights of small objects, and precise sizes. School math, clothing, and technical specs use it daily, a standard and exact unit.","e":[[{"s":"这把尺子长三十厘米。","p":"Zhè bǎ chǐzi cháng sān shí límǐ.","t":"This ruler is thirty centimeters long."},{"s":"这条缝只有几厘米宽。","p":"Zhè tiáo fèng zhǐyǒu jǐ límǐ kuān.","t":"This crack is only a few centimeters wide."},{"s":"这条裂缝只有几厘米宽。","p":"Zhè tiáo lièfèng zhǐyǒu jǐ límǐ kuān.","t":"This crack is only a few centimeters wide."}]]},"2700":{"d":"离职 is a verb meaning to leave a post or resign from a job, covering voluntary resignation and broader departure from employment. Human resources paperwork and career talk use formal procedures when someone steps down. The term is workplace-standard and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他上周办理了离职手续。","p":"Tā shàng zhōu bànlǐ le lízhí shǒuxù.","t":"He completed resignation procedures last week."},{"s":"因为家庭原因，她从公司离职了。","p":"Yīnwèi jiātíng yuányīn, tā cóng gōngsī lízhí le.","t":"Because of family reasons, she left the company."},{"s":"由于家庭原因她不得不从公司离职。","p":"Yóuyú jiātíng yuányīn tā bùdébù cóng gōngsī lízhí.","t":"Due to family reasons, she had to resign from the company."}]]},"2701":{"d":"理论 is the standard noun for a systematic set of ideas that explain how something works, especially in science, society, or study. It names abstract frameworks that organize facts and guide practice, and it often stands opposite to 实践 in classroom and professional talk. The word is analytical and register-neutral, common in academic writing, textbooks, and thoughtful discussion.","e":[[{"s":"这个理论很有意思。","p":"Zhège lǐlùn hěn yǒuyìsi.","t":"This theory is very interesting."},{"s":"学习时要把理论和实际结合起来。","p":"Xuéxí shí yào bǎ lǐlùn hé shíjì jiéhé qǐlái.","t":"When studying, theory and practice should be combined."},{"s":"他的理论在学术界引起广泛讨论。","p":"Tā de lǐlùn zài xuéshù jiè yǐnqǐ guǎngfàn tǎolùn.","t":"His theory sparked widespread discussion in academic circles."}]]},"2702":{"d":"里头 is a colloquial noun meaning the inside of a space, container, or group, similar to 里面 but more spoken in feel. It points to what is contained within something physical or, less often, within a situation, an informal word that is heard all the time in conversation.","e":[[{"s":"箱子里头有很多旧照片。","p":"Xiāngzi lǐtou yǒu hěn duō jiù zhàopiàn.","t":"There are many old photos inside the box."},{"s":"屋子里头又暖又干净。","p":"Wūzi lǐtou yòu nuǎn yòu gānjìng.","t":"It is warm and clean inside the room."},{"s":"古老建筑里头藏着许多历史故事。","p":"Gǔlǎo jiànzhù lǐtou cáng zhe xǔduō lìshǐ gùshi.","t":"Inside the ancient building lie many historical stories."}]]},"2703":{"d":"理由 is the ordinary noun for a reason or justification offered to explain a decision, request, or action. It appears when people ask why something is allowed or refused, and when they defend a choice with supporting grounds, the everyday word of explaining oneself.","e":[[{"s":"他请假的理由很充分。","p":"Tā qǐngjià de lǐyóu hěn chōngfèn.","t":"His reason for taking leave is quite solid."},{"s":"没有好理由，老板不会同意。","p":"Méiyǒu hǎo lǐyóu, lǎobǎn bù huì tóngyì.","t":"Without a good reason, the boss will not agree."},{"s":"老板没有给出充分的理由，就拒绝了员工的提议。","p":"Lǎobǎn méiyǒu gěi chū chōngfèn de lǐyóu, jiù jùjué le yuángōng de tíyì.","t":"The boss rejected the employee's proposal without giving a sufficient reason."}]]},"2704":{"d":"力 names physical strength or force, and it also forms many abstract nouns that describe capacity or power of a certain kind, as in 能力 and 压力. In daily speech it may stand alone for effort or bodily power; as a building block it marks force in compounds. The word is basic, concrete when alone, and highly productive in written and spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他用尽力气把箱子搬上楼。","p":"Tā yòng jìnlì qi bǎ xiāngzi bān shàng lóu.","t":"He used all his strength to carry the box upstairs."},{"s":"这句话很有感染力。","p":"Zhè jù huà hěn yǒu gǎnrǎn lì.","t":"These words have a lot of emotional power."},{"s":"这句话充满了感染力。","p":"Zhè jù huà chōngmǎn le gǎnrǎn lì.","t":"These words are full of emotional power."}]]},"2705":{"d":"立即 is a formal adverb meaning at once, with no delay between a trigger and the following action. It is common in instructions, notices, and written reports when prompt response is required, brisk and official, a touch more literary than everyday 马上.","e":[[{"s":"发现问题后，请立即告诉老师。","p":"Fāxiàn wèntí hòu, qǐng lìjí gàosu lǎoshī.","t":"If a problem is found, please tell the teacher at once."},{"s":"他立即回复。","p":"Tā lìjí huífù.","t":"He replied immediately."},{"s":"收到邮件后，他立即开始准备材料。","p":"Shōudào yóujiàn hòu, tā lìjí kāishǐ zhǔnbèi cáiliào.","t":"After receiving the email, he immediately started preparing the materials."}]]},"2706":{"d":"立刻 is a high-frequency adverb meaning right away, marking that an action follows without waiting. It is slightly more spoken than 立即 and fits both urgent commands and narrative sequencing, the clear, forceful word of acting without delay.","e":[[{"s":"听到电话铃响，他立刻接了。","p":"Tīng dào diànhuà líng xiǎng, tā lìkè jiē le.","t":"When the phone rang, he answered it right away."},{"s":"他立刻行动。","p":"Tā lìkè xíngdòng.","t":"He acted immediately."},{"s":"问题发生后，经理立刻召开会议。","p":"Wèntí fāshēng hòu, jīnglǐ lìkè zhàokāi huìyì.","t":"After the problem occurred, the manager immediately called a meeting."}]]},"2707":{"d":"力量 is the noun for strength or power in both physical and abstract senses, from muscle power to the force of teamwork, belief, or influence. It is used when speakers measure capacity to act, change, or endure. The word is solid and versatile, common in sports, work, and motivational language.","e":[[{"s":"团结能带来很大的力量。","p":"Tuánjié néng dài lái hěn dà de lìliàng.","t":"Unity can bring great strength."},{"s":"经过锻炼，他的力量明显增强了。","p":"Jīngguò duànliàn, tā de lìliàng míngxiǎn zēngqiáng le.","t":"After training, his strength clearly increased."},{"s":"团结能汇聚无穷的力量。","p":"Tuánjié néng huìjù wúqióng de lìliàng.","t":"Unity can gather boundless strength."}]]},"2708":{"d":"利润 is the business noun for profit, the money left after costs are subtracted from income. It appears in company reports, shop talk, and economic discussion when earnings are measured or compared, the commercial figure behind every deal.","e":[[{"s":"今年公司的利润比去年高。","p":"Jīnnián gōngsī de lìrùn bǐ qùnián gāo.","t":"This year's company profit is higher than last year's."},{"s":"他们想办法提高产品的利润。","p":"Tāmen xiǎng bànfǎ tígāo chǎnpǐn de lìrùn.","t":"They are looking for ways to raise the product's profit."},{"s":"为了扩大利润，他们决定开发新的海外市场。","p":"Wèile kuòdà lìrùn, tāmen juédìng kāifā xīn de hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"To increase profits, they decided to develop new overseas markets."}]]},"2709":{"d":"利益 is the noun for benefit, advantage, or interest that a person or group stands to gain or protect. It is central in negotiation, policy, and personal choice when outcomes help or harm someone, a formal, careful word of what stands to be gained.","e":[[{"s":"双方都希望保护自己的利益。","p":"Shuāngfāng dōu xīwàng bǎohù zìjǐ de lìyì.","t":"Both sides hope to protect their own interests."},{"s":"这个决定符合大家的共同利益。","p":"Zhège juédìng fúhé dàjiā de gòngtóng lìyì.","t":"This decision matches everyone's shared interests."},{"s":"双方都要维护共同的利益。","p":"Shuāngfāng dōu yào wéihù gòngtóng de lìyì.","t":"Both sides must protect their shared interests."}]]},"2710":{"d":"利用 is the verb for making use of a resource, opportunity, or tool, often with an eye to efficiency or advantage. It can be neutral when describing smart use of time or energy, and slightly critical when someone exploits others, a practical word that can cut either way.","e":[[{"s":"我们要好好利用休息时间。","p":"Wǒmen yàohǎo hǎo lìyòng xiūxi shíjiān.","t":"We should make good use of our break time."},{"s":"请合理利用课余时间学习。","p":"Qǐng hélǐ lìyòng kè yú shíjiān xuéxí.","t":"Please make good use of your spare time to study."},{"s":"科学家研究如何利用太阳能。","p":"Kēxué jiā yánjiū rúhé lìyòng tàiyángnéng.","t":"Scientists are researching how to harness solar energy."}]]},"2711":{"d":"联合 covers joining forces for a shared goal and describing actions or groups as joint or combined. As a verb it means to unite or cooperate; as an adjective it labels efforts, teams, or statements that are done together. The word is formal and cooperative in tone, common in news, institutions, and project work.","e":[[{"s":"几所大学联合举办了这次活动。","p":"Jǐ suǒ dàxué liánhé jǔbàn le zhè cì huódòng.","t":"Several universities jointly held this event."},{"s":"两国决定联合开发新技术。","p":"Liǎng guó juédìng liánhé kāifā xīn jìshù.","t":"The two countries decided to jointly develop new technology."},{"s":"几所高校联合举办了一场高水平的学术研讨会。","p":"Jǐ suǒ gāo xiào liánhé jǔbàn le yī chǎng gāo shuǐpíng de xuéshù yántǎo huì.","t":"Several universities jointly held a high-level academic symposium."}],[{"s":"这是一份联合声明。","p":"Zhè shì yī fèn liánhé shēngmíng.","t":"This is a joint statement."},{"s":"他们成立了一个联合工作组。","p":"Tāmen chénglì le yī gè liánhé gōngzuò zǔ.","t":"They set up a joint working group."}]]},"2712":{"d":"连接 is the verb for linking two or more things so they join physically, digitally, or conceptually. It is common with roads, devices, ideas, and networks when a path or bond is established, the word of wires, routes, and ties.","e":[[{"s":"请把电脑连接到打印机。","p":"Qǐng bǎ diànnǎo liánjiē dào dǎyìnjī.","t":"Please connect the computer to the printer."},{"s":"这条路连接了两座城市。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù liánjiē le liǎng zuò chéngshì.","t":"This road connects the two cities."},{"s":"请把打印机连接到电脑。","p":"Qǐng bǎ dǎyìnjī liánjiē dào diànnǎo.","t":"Please connect the printer to the computer."}]]},"2713":{"d":"连忙 is an adverb meaning hurriedly or promptly, used when someone reacts at once, often with a sense of eagerness or mild urgency. It typically describes quick corrective or helpful action after a cue. The word is narrative and spoken, frequent in storytelling and everyday report of what people did next.","e":[[{"s":"看到客人来了，他连忙站起来。","p":"Kàn dào kèrén lái le, tā liánmáng zhàn qǐlái.","t":"Seeing the guest arrive, he quickly stood up."},{"s":"他连忙赶回家。","p":"Tā liánmáng gǎn huí jiā.","t":"He hurried home."},{"s":"听到消息后，他连忙赶到医院。","p":"Tīng dào xiāoxi hòu, tā liánmáng gǎn dào yīyuàn.","t":"After hearing the news, he hurried to the hospital."}]]},"2714":{"d":"连续 describes actions or events that follow one after another without a real break, and as a verb it means to continue in that successive way. It often pairs with time spans or counts, such as several days or games in a row. The word is clear and factual, common in news, work reports, and daily schedules.","e":[[{"s":"连续三天的大雨让路很难走。","p":"Liánxù sān tiān de dà yǔ ràng lù hěn nán zǒu.","t":"Three days of continuous heavy rain made the roads hard to walk on."},{"s":"他取得了连续五场胜利。","p":"Tā qǔdé le liánxù wǔ chǎng shènglì.","t":"He won five games in a row."},{"s":"他连续工作了十二个小时，终于按时完成了报告。","p":"Tā liánxù gōngzuò le shí èr gè xiǎoshí, zhōngyú ànshí wánchéng le bàogào.","t":"He worked continuously for twelve hours and finally finished the report on time."}],[{"s":"外面连续下了三天雨。","p":"Wàimiàn liánxù xià le sān tiān yǔ.","t":"It rained continuously outside for three days."},{"s":"他连续工作了十二个小时。","p":"Tā liánxù gōngzuò le shí èr gè xiǎoshí.","t":"He worked continuously for twelve hours."}]]},"2715":{"d":"脸色 is the noun for the look of someone's face, especially color and expression that suggest health, mood, or reaction. Speakers read 脸色 to judge whether a person is ill, angry, pleased, or under pressure. The word is observational and everyday, common in family care and social comment.","e":[[{"s":"听到好消息，大家脸色都亮了。","p":"Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi, dàjiā liǎnsè dōu liàng le.","t":"Hearing the good news, everyone's faces brightened."},{"s":"他脸色苍白，好像生病了。","p":"Tā liǎnsè cāngbái, hǎoxiàng shēngbìng le.","t":"His complexion was pale, as if he were ill."},{"s":"听到这个好消息，大家脸上都露出了满意的脸色。","p":"Tīng dào zhège hǎo xiāoxi, dàjiā liǎn shang dōu lù chū le mǎnyì de liǎnsè.","t":"Hearing the good news, everyone wore a satisfied expression on their faces."}]]},"2716":{"d":"恋爱 names romantic love as an activity and as a relationship. As a verb it means to be in love or to date; as a noun it refers to a romance itself, the personal, social word of youth, relationships, and life stages.","e":[[{"s":"他们大学毕业后开始恋爱。","p":"Tāmen dàxué bìyè hòu kāishǐ liànài.","t":"They started dating after graduating from college."},{"s":"现在很多年轻人不敢随便恋爱。","p":"Xiànzài hěn duō niánqīng rén bù gǎn suíbiàn liànài.","t":"Many young people now do not dare to date casually."},{"s":"长久的恋爱需要彼此信任。","p":"Chángjiǔ de liànài xūyào bǐcǐ xìnrèn.","t":"A lasting relationship requires mutual trust."}],[{"s":"长久的恋爱需要互相信任。","p":"Chángjiǔ de liànài xūyào hùxiāng xìnrèn.","t":"A lasting romance needs mutual trust."},{"s":"这段恋爱改变了她的生活。","p":"Zhè duàn liànài gǎibiàn le tā de shēnghuó.","t":"This romance changed her life."}]]},"2717":{"d":"良好 is a formal adjective meaning good or favorable, used for conditions, habits, relations, and results that meet a solid standard. It is warmer and more evaluative than bare 好 in reports and polite assessment. The word belongs to educated spoken and written style, common in school, health, and official praise.","e":[[{"s":"保持良好的习惯对健康很重要。","p":"Bǎochí liánghǎo de xíguàn duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Keeping good habits is important for health."},{"s":"两国保持着良好的合作关系。","p":"Liǎng guó bǎochí zhe liánghǎo de hézuò guānxì.","t":"The two countries maintain good cooperative relations."},{"s":"保持良好的作息对健康很重要。","p":"Bǎochí liánghǎo de zuòxī duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Maintaining good daily habits is important for health."}]]},"2718":{"d":"粮食 is the noun for grain and staple food crops that feed a population, such as rice, wheat, and corn. It appears in talk of farming, storage, prices, and not wasting food, a basic and serious word in both household and national contexts.","e":[[{"s":"仓库里存了很多粮食。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ cún le hěn duō liángshi.","t":"A lot of grain is stored in the warehouse."},{"s":"我们都应该珍惜粮食。","p":"Wǒmen dōu yīnggāi zhēnxī liángshi.","t":"We should all treasure food grain."},{"s":"仓库里储存了大量粮食。","p":"Cāngkù lǐ chǔcún le dàliàng liángshi.","t":"A large amount of grain is stored in the warehouse."}]]},"2719":{"d":"量 is the noun for quantity or amount of something that can be measured or counted. It often appears after a verb phrase or in compounds that mark volume of use, intake, or production. The word is technical yet everyday, frequent in health advice, science, and shopping talk.","e":[[{"s":"请注意控制盐的摄入量。","p":"Qǐng zhùyì kòngzhì yán de shè rù liàng.","t":"Please watch your salt intake."},{"s":"这个月的销售量又提高了。","p":"Zhège yuè de xiāoshòu liàng yòu tígāo le.","t":"This month's sales volume rose again."},{"s":"购买前请先量一下房间尺寸。","p":"Gòumǎi qián qǐng xiān liáng yīxià fángjiān chǐcùn.","t":"Please measure the room dimensions before buying."}]]},"2720":{"d":"了不起 is an admiring adjective for people or achievements that are impressive, outstanding, or beyond ordinary expectation. It often follows 真 or stands as a full comment of praise. The word is warm and spoken, common when adults compliment children, talent, or hard-won success.","e":[[{"s":"十岁的孩子会弹钢琴，真了不起。","p":"Shí suì de háizi huì tán gāngqín, zhēn liǎobuqǐ.","t":"A ten-year-old who can play the piano is truly amazing."},{"s":"他年纪轻轻就取得了不起的成绩。","p":"Tā niánjì qīngqīng jiù qǔdé liǎobuqǐ de chéngjì.","t":"At a young age he already achieved remarkable results."},{"s":"他年纪轻轻就获得了不起的成就。","p":"Tā niánjì qīng qīng jiù qǔdé leliǎobuqǐ de chéngjiù.","t":"At a young age, he already achieved remarkable success."}]]},"2721":{"d":"列车 is the noun for a railway train, especially in formal or transport language for scheduled passenger or freight services. It appears on tickets, station announcements, and travel plans. The word is concrete and slightly more formal than plain 火车 in many public contexts.","e":[[{"s":"旅客们登上列车，找到了自己的座位。","p":"Lǚkè men dēng shàng lièchē, zhǎo dào le zìjǐ de zuòwèi.","t":"Passengers boarded the train and found their seats."},{"s":"开往上海的列车马上就要发车了。","p":"Kāi wǎng shàng hǎi de lièchē mǎshàng jiù yào fā chē le.","t":"The train to Shanghai is about to depart."},{"s":"旅客们纷纷登上列车，寻找自己的座位。","p":"Lǚkè men fēnfēn dēng shàng lièchē, xúnzhǎo zìjǐ de zuòwèi.","t":"Passengers boarded the train one after another, looking for their seats."}]]},"2722":{"d":"临时 marks what is only for the time being rather than permanent. As an adverb it means temporarily; as an adjective it labels short-term arrangements, staff, or decisions, the practical, provisional word of work, travel, and plans.","e":[[{"s":"我们临时改变了计划。","p":"Wǒmen línshí gǎibiàn le jìhuà.","t":"We temporarily changed the plan."},{"s":"他临时住在朋友家。","p":"Tā línshí zhù zài péngyou jiā.","t":"He is staying at a friend's place for the time being."},{"s":"这是临时决定。","p":"Zhè shì línshí juédìng.","t":"This is a temporary decision."}],[{"s":"这只是一个临时决定。","p":"Zhè zhǐshì yī gè línshí juédìng.","t":"This is only a temporary decision."},{"s":"公司招了一些临时工人。","p":"Gōngsī zhāo le yīxiē línshí gōngrén.","t":"The company hired some temporary workers."}]]},"2723":{"d":"铃 is the noun for a bell or the ringing device that signals time, arrival, or attention, from class bells to doorbells and bike bells. It often appears with 响 to mark that the signal has sounded. The word is concrete and everyday, basic in school and home life.","e":[[{"s":"上课铃响了，同学们走进教室。","p":"Shàngkè líng xiǎng le, tóngxué men zǒu jìn jiàoshì.","t":"The class bell rang, and the students walked into the classroom."},{"s":"门铃响了，她马上去开门。","p":"Mén líng xiǎng le, tā mǎshàng qù kāi mén.","t":"The doorbell rang, and she went to open the door at once."},{"s":"门铃忽然响了起来，她前去开门。","p":"Mén líng hūrán xiǎng le qǐlái, tā qián qù kāi mén.","t":"The doorbell suddenly rang, and she went to answer it."}]]},"2724":{"d":"灵活 describes bodies, minds, or plans that move or adjust easily rather than staying fixed. It praises agile thinking, adaptable methods, and free physical movement. The adjective is positive and practical, common in work, study, and sports comments.","e":[[{"s":"他的思维很灵活，总能想出好办法。","p":"Tā de sīwéi hěn línghuó, zǒng néng xiǎng chū hǎo bànfǎ.","t":"His thinking is flexible, and he always finds good solutions."},{"s":"这套方案比较灵活，可以根据情况调整。","p":"Zhè tào fāngàn bǐjiào línghuó, kěyǐ gēnjù qíngkuàng tiáozhěng.","t":"This plan is fairly flexible and can be adjusted as needed."}]]},"2725":{"d":"领 means to lead people somewhere or to take charge of a group, and as a noun it also names the collar of a garment. The verb sense is active in daily guidance and tours; the collar sense is concrete clothing vocabulary. Both uses are common, though the leadership verb appears more often in narrative examples.","e":[[{"s":"班长领着同学们去操场集合。","p":"Bān zhǎng lǐng zhe tóngxué men qù cāochǎng jíhé.","t":"The class monitor led the students to gather on the playground."},{"s":"导游领着游客走过这条老街。","p":"Dǎoyóu lǐng zhe yóukè zǒu guò zhè tiáo lǎo jiē.","t":"The guide led the tourists through this old street."},{"s":"导游领着游客穿过古老街道。","p":"Dǎoyóu lǐng zhe yóukè chuānguò gǔlǎo jiēdào.","t":"The guide led tourists through ancient streets."}],[{"s":"这件衬衫的领有点脏。","p":"Zhè jiàn chènshān de lǐng yǒu diǎn zāng.","t":"The collar of this shirt is a bit dirty."},{"s":"他把手放在衣服领上。","p":"Tā bǎshǒu fàng zài yīfu lǐng shang.","t":"He put his hand on the collar of his clothes."}]]},"2726":{"d":"领带 is the noun for a necktie, the long strip of cloth worn around a shirt collar for formal or professional dress. It appears in talk of interviews, meetings, gifts, and office style. The word is concrete and social, tied to neat appearance in many work settings.","e":[[{"s":"他系了一条深蓝色的领带。","p":"Tā jì le yī tiáo shēn lán sè de lǐngdài.","t":"He wore a dark blue necktie."},{"s":"面试时他特意选了一条得体的领带。","p":"Miànshì shí tā tèyì xuǎn le yī tiáo détǐ de lǐngdài.","t":"For the interview he specially chose a suitable necktie."},{"s":"参加面试时，他特意挑选了一条得体的领带。","p":"Cānjiā miànshì shí, tā tèyì tiāoxuǎn le yī tiáo détǐ de lǐngdài.","t":"For the interview, he specially chose a tasteful necktie."}]]},"2727":{"d":"领导 is both the act of leading an organization or group and the person who holds that leading role. As a verb it means to lead or guide; as a noun it refers to a leader or the leadership, an institutional and respectful word in many workplaces.","e":[[{"s":"他领导这个项目已经三年了。","p":"Tā lǐngdǎo zhège xiàngmù yǐjīng sān nián le.","t":"He has led this project for three years already."},{"s":"优秀的老师能领导学生不断进步。","p":"Yōuxiù de lǎoshī néng lǐngdǎo xuéshēng bùduàn jìnbù.","t":"An excellent teacher can lead students to keep improving."},{"s":"优秀的领导要善于决策。","p":"Yōuxiù de lǐngdǎo yào shànyú juécè.","t":"A good leader must be skilled at making decisions."}],[{"s":"她去年被提拔为部门领导。","p":"Tā qùnián bèi tíbá wéi bùmén lǐngdǎo.","t":"She was promoted to department leader last year."},{"s":"领导在会上发了言。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zài huì shang fā le yán.","t":"The leader spoke at the meeting."}]]},"2728":{"d":"领取 is the verb for collecting something one is entitled to, such as a document, payment, prize, or parcel, usually from an office or service desk. It stresses going to receive an item that is waiting for the person. The word is formal and procedural, common in schools, banks, and public services.","e":[[{"s":"请到服务台领取登机牌。","p":"Qǐng dào fúwù tái lǐngqǔ dēngjī pái.","t":"Please collect your boarding pass at the service desk."},{"s":"毕业生到办公室领取了证书。","p":"Bìyèshēng dào bàngōngshì lǐngqǔ le zhèngshū.","t":"The graduates collected their certificates at the office."},{"s":"毕业生们到礼堂领取了毕业证书。","p":"Bìyèshēng men dào lǐtáng lǐngqǔ le bìyè zhèngshū.","t":"Graduates collected their diplomas at the auditorium."}]]},"2729":{"d":"领先 means to be ahead of others in a race, competition, market, or field of progress. It marks a lead in score, rank, or development relative to rivals. The verb is competitive and positive for the leader, common in sports, business, and technology talk.","e":[[{"s":"这家公司在技术上领先于同行。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī zài jìshù shang lǐngxiān yú tóngháng.","t":"This company leads its peers in technology."},{"s":"中国队在比赛中遥遥领先。","p":"Zhōngguó duì zài bǐsài zhōng yáo yáo lǐngxiān.","t":"The Chinese team held a commanding lead in the match."},{"s":"这家企业在行业中始终领先。","p":"Zhè jiā qǐyè zài hángyè zhōng shǐzhōng lǐngxiān.","t":"This company has consistently led the industry."}]]},"2730":{"d":"领域 is the noun for a field, domain, or sphere of activity, knowledge, or control. It frames where someone's expertise, influence, or research belongs, the formal, intellectual word of expertise and exploration.","e":[[{"s":"这个研究属于计算机科学领域。","p":"Zhège yánjiū shǔyú jìsuànjī kēxué lǐngyù.","t":"This research belongs to the field of computer science."},{"s":"他在医学领域取得了突出成就。","p":"Tā zài yīxué lǐngyù qǔdé le tūchū chéngjiù.","t":"He achieved outstanding accomplishments in the field of medicine."},{"s":"人工智能技术正在不断拓展新的应用领域。","p":"Réngōngzhìnéng jìshù zhèngzài bùduàn tuòzhǎn xīn de yìngyòng lǐngyù.","t":"Artificial intelligence technology is constantly expanding into new application fields."}]]},"2731":{"d":"令 means to cause, make, or order something to happen, and as a noun it can name an order or decree. In modern use the causative pattern 令人... is especially common for effects on people; the noun sense appears in formal or historical talk of commands. The word is compact and somewhat literary, frequent in written description of results.","e":[[{"s":"这个消息令人高兴。","p":"Zhège xiāoxi lìng rén gāoxìng.","t":"This news makes people happy."},{"s":"大雨令比赛不得不停止。","p":"Dà yǔ lìng bǐsài bùdébù tíngzhǐ.","t":"The heavy rain forced the match to stop."},{"s":"突如其来的寒流令气温骤降。","p":"Tūrúqílái de hán liú lìng qìwēn zhòu jiàng.","t":"A sudden cold snap caused temperatures to plunge."}],[{"s":"部队接到了上级的命令。","p":"Bùduì jiē dào le shàngjí de mìnglìng.","t":"The troops received an order from higher up."},{"s":"这项禁令下个月开始实行。","p":"Zhè xiàng jìn lìng xià gè yuè kāishǐ shíxíng.","t":"This ban will take effect next month."}]]},"2732":{"d":"流传 is the verb for stories, songs, customs, or information spreading and remaining in circulation over time or among people. It stresses ongoing passage from person to person or generation to generation. The word is narrative and cultural, common in history, folklore, and media talk.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌在年轻人中广泛流传。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē zài niánqīng rén zhōng guǎngfàn liúchuán.","t":"This song has spread widely among young people."},{"s":"这个故事在当地流传了几百年。","p":"Zhège gùshi zài dāngdì liúchuán le jǐ bǎi nián.","t":"This story has circulated locally for hundreds of years."},{"s":"这首歌在民间广泛流传。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē zài mínjiān guǎngfàn liúchuán.","t":"This song spread widely among the people."}]]},"2733":{"d":"流感 is the shortened noun for influenza, the contagious respiratory illness often peaking in colder seasons. It appears in health notices, hospital talk, and daily conversation about catching colds and fever, a medical yet familiar word.","e":[[{"s":"冬天是流感的高发季节。","p":"Dōngtiān shì liúgǎn de gāo fā jìjié.","t":"Winter is the peak season for the flu."},{"s":"学校提醒学生注意预防流感。","p":"Xuéxiào tíxǐng xuéshēng zhùyì yùfáng liúgǎn.","t":"The school reminded students to take care to prevent the flu."},{"s":"学校提醒学生注意个人卫生，预防流感的传播。","p":"Xuéxiào tíxǐng xuéshēng zhùyì gèrén wèishēng, yùfáng liúgǎn de chuánbō.","t":"The school reminded students to maintain personal hygiene to prevent the spread of flu."}]]},"2734":{"d":"浏览 is the verb for looking through text, pages, or sites quickly without deep study, whether flipping magazines or scanning the internet. It suggests light, selective reading rather than careful analysis. The word is modern and practical, common with news, web pages, and shops.","e":[[{"s":"他浏览了一会儿新闻就出门了。","p":"Tā liúlǎn le yīhuìr xīnwén jiù chūmén le.","t":"He browsed the news for a while and then went out."},{"s":"乘客在候车室里浏览旅游杂志。","p":"Chéngkè zài hòu chē shì lǐ liúlǎn lǚyóu zázhì.","t":"Passengers browse travel magazines in the waiting room."},{"s":"乘客可以在候车室里浏览免费提供的旅游杂志。","p":"Chéngkè kěyǐ zài hòu chē shì lǐ liúlǎn miǎnfèi tígōng de lǚyóu zázhì.","t":"Passengers can browse free travel magazines in the waiting room."}]]},"2735":{"d":"留言 means to leave a spoken or written message for someone who is absent, and as a noun it is that message itself. It is standard with phones, reception desks, and online forms, the practical word of leaving a word behind.","e":[[{"s":"他不在，请你留言。","p":"Tā bù zài, qǐng nǐ liúyán.","t":"He is not in; please leave a message."},{"s":"他不在，请在电话里留言。","p":"Tā bù zài, qǐng zài diànhuà lǐ liúyán.","t":"He's not here—please leave a message on the phone."},{"s":"客户留言后工作人员很快回复了。","p":"Kèhù liúyán hòu gōngzuò rényuán hěn kuài huífù le.","t":"After the client left a message, staff replied quickly."}],[{"s":"桌上有一张留言。","p":"Zhuō shang yǒu yī zhāng liúyán.","t":"There is a message on the table."},{"s":"我看了你的留言，明天给你打电话。","p":"Wǒ kàn le nǐ de liúyán, míngtiān gěi nǐ dǎdiànhuà.","t":"I saw your message and will call you tomorrow."}]]},"2736":{"d":"龙 is the noun for the dragon, a powerful legendary creature central to Chinese culture, festivals, and symbols of strength or good fortune. It appears in art, holiday performances, place names, and figurative praise. The word is cultural and vivid, familiar from childhood stories and national imagery.","e":[[{"s":"舞龙是中国传统的民间表演。","p":"Wǔ lóng shì zhōngguó chuántǒng de mínjiān biǎoyǎn.","t":"Dragon dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance."},{"s":"孩子们喜欢听关于龙的故事。","p":"Háizimen xǐhuan tīng guānyú lóng de gùshi.","t":"Children like listening to stories about dragons."},{"s":"长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒在群山之间。","p":"Cháng chéng xiàng yī tiáo jù lóng wān yán zài qún shān zhījiān.","t":"The Great Wall winds through the mountains like a giant dragon."}]]},"2737":{"d":"漏 is the verb for leaking liquid or air through a gap, and by extension for missing or omitting an item from a list or process. The physical sense covers roofs, pipes, and containers; the abstract sense covers overlooked steps or information, a practical and cautionary word.","e":[[{"s":"下雨时屋顶开始漏水了。","p":"Xiàyǔ shí wū dǐng kāishǐ lòu shuǐ le.","t":"When it rained, the roof started to leak."},{"s":"检查时发现漏了一个步骤。","p":"Jiǎnchá shí fāxiàn lòu le yī gè bùzhòu.","t":"During the check they found that one step had been left out."},{"s":"屋顶下雨时开始漏水了。","p":"Wū dǐng xiàyǔ shí kāishǐ lòu shuǐ le.","t":"The roof started leaking when it rained."}]]},"2738":{"d":"录 is the verb for recording sound, video, or information so that it can be kept and replayed later. It is short and common in compounds and everyday speech about classes, meetings, and media. The word is technical yet familiar in the age of phones and cameras.","e":[[{"s":"老师把今天的讲座录了下来。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ jīntiān de jiǎngzuò lù le xiàlái.","t":"The teacher recorded today's lecture."},{"s":"记者用摄像机录下了整个过程。","p":"Jìzhě yòng shèxiàng jī lù xià le zhěnggè guòchéng.","t":"The reporter recorded the whole process with a camera."},{"s":"记者赶到现场，用摄像机记录下整个救援过程。","p":"Jìzhě gǎn dào xiànchǎng, yòng shèxiàng jī lùxià le zhěnggè jiùyuán guòchéng.","t":"The reporter rushed to the scene and recorded the entire rescue on camera."}]]},"2739":{"d":"陆地 is the noun for land as opposed to sea or air, the solid ground of continents and islands. It appears in geography, travel after long voyages, and talk of wildlife habitats, a clear and somewhat formal word.","e":[[{"s":"轮船靠岸后，旅客终于踏上了陆地。","p":"Lúnchuán kào àn hòu, lǚkè zhōngyú tà shàng le lùdì.","t":"After the ship docked, the passengers finally stepped onto land."},{"s":"这片陆地上生活着许多动物。","p":"Zhè piàn lùdì shang shēnghuó zhe xǔduō dòngwù.","t":"Many animals live on this land."},{"s":"轮船终于靠岸，踏上了陆地。","p":"Lúnchuán zhōngyú kào àn, tà shàng le lùdì.","t":"The ship finally docked, and they stepped onto land."}]]},"2740":{"d":"录取 is the verb for admitting or enrolling someone after selection, especially into a school, program, or training place. It marks the successful result of an application or exam, the hopeful, wait-and-hope word of admissions.","e":[[{"s":"他被这所大学录取了。","p":"Tā bèi zhè suǒ dàxué lùqǔ le.","t":"He was admitted to this university."},{"s":"今年学校共录取了三百多名新生。","p":"Jīnnián xuéxiào gòng lùqǔ le sān bǎi duō míng xīnshēng.","t":"This year the school admitted over three hundred new students."},{"s":"今年该校共录取了三百多名优秀新生。","p":"Jīnnián gāi xiào gòng lùqǔ le sān bǎi duō míng yōuxiù xīnshēng.","t":"This year the school admitted over three hundred outstanding new students."}]]},"2741":{"d":"路人 is the noun for a passerby, an ordinary person on the street who is not part of the main event. It often appears when strangers help, witness, or remain uninvolved in an incident, a neutral, social word of news stories.","e":[[{"s":"一位热心的路人帮他扶起了自行车。","p":"Yī wèi rèxīn de lùrén bāng tā fú qǐ le zìxíngchē.","t":"A kind passerby helped him pick up his bicycle."},{"s":"事故发生时，几名路人上前帮忙。","p":"Shìgù fāshēng shí, jǐ míng lùrén shàng qián bāngmáng.","t":"When the accident happened, several passersby stepped forward to help."},{"s":"事故发生时，几名路人主动上前帮忙疏导交通。","p":"Shìgù fāshēng shí, jǐ míng lùrén zhǔdòng shàng qián bāngmáng shūdǎo jiāotōng.","t":"When the accident happened, several passersby stepped forward to help direct traffic."}]]},"2742":{"d":"路线 is the noun for a route or path, whether a travel itinerary, a bus line, or a planned course of action. It guides movement through space and can also frame a political or work strategy, the practical word of maps and plans.","e":[[{"s":"请告诉我去火车站的最佳路线。","p":"Qǐng gàosu wǒ qù huǒchē zhàn de zuìjiā lùxiàn.","t":"Please tell me the best route to the train station."},{"s":"登山前他们仔细规划了路线。","p":"Dēng shān qián tāmen zǐxì guīhuà le lùxiàn.","t":"Before climbing they carefully planned the route."},{"s":"登山者在出发前仔细规划了攀爬路线，确保安全。","p":"Dēng shān zhě zài chūfā qián zǐxì guīhuà le pá pá lùxiàn, quèbǎo ānquán.","t":"The climbers carefully planned their climbing route before setting off to ensure safety."}]]},"2743":{"d":"陆续 is an adverb meaning one after another, describing people or events that arrive or occur in succession rather than all at once. It softens group movement into a staggered flow. The word is narrative and smooth, frequent in meetings, travel, and scene-setting description.","e":[[{"s":"客人陆续到达了会场。","p":"Kèrén lùxù dàodá le huìchǎng.","t":"The guests arrived at the venue one after another."},{"s":"会议开始后，代表们陆续发言。","p":"Huìyì kāishǐ hòu, dàibiǎo men lùxù fāyán.","t":"After the meeting started, the representatives spoke one after another."},{"s":"客人陆续到达。","p":"Kèrén lùxù dàodá.","t":"Guests arrived one after another."}]]},"2744":{"d":"录音 is both the act of recording sound and the recording that results. As a verb it means to record audio; as a noun it names the file, tape, or clip. The word is media-related and practical, common in class, meetings, and evidence talk.","e":[[{"s":"老师允许学生录音，方便复习。","p":"Lǎoshī yǔnxǔ xuéshēng lùyīn, fāngbiàn fùxí.","t":"The teacher allows students to record for easier review."},{"s":"记者正在现场录音采访。","p":"Jìzhě zhèngzài xiànchǎng lùyīn cǎifǎng.","t":"The reporter is recording an interview on site."},{"s":"这段录音记录了会议要点。","p":"Zhè duàn lùyīn jìlù le huìyì yàodiǎn.","t":"This recording captured the key points of the meeting."}],[{"s":"这段录音记录了会议的要点。","p":"Zhè duàn lùyīn jìlù le huìyì de yàodiǎn.","t":"This recording captured the key points of the meeting."},{"s":"请再听一遍昨天的录音。","p":"Qǐng zài tīng yī biàn zuótiān de lùyīn.","t":"Please listen to yesterday's recording once more."}]]},"2745":{"d":"旅行社 is the noun for a travel agency that arranges trips, tickets, hotels, and tours for customers. It is the usual place people go to book package holidays or group travel, the commercial word of tourism and vacations.","e":[[{"s":"我们通过旅行社报了欧洲十日游。","p":"Wǒmen tōngguò lǚxíngshè bào le Ōuzhōu shí rì yóu.","t":"We booked a ten-day European tour through a travel agency."},{"s":"这家旅行社的服务评价很好。","p":"Zhè jiā lǚxíngshè de fúwù píngjià hěn hǎo.","t":"This travel agency has very good service reviews."},{"s":"这家旅行社的服务口碑很好。","p":"Zhè jiā lǚxíngshè de fúwù kǒubēi hěn hǎo.","t":"This travel agency has an excellent service reputation."}]]},"2746":{"d":"论文 is the noun for an academic paper or thesis that presents research and argument, especially at university level. It covers course papers, journal articles, and graduation theses. The word is scholarly and serious, central to higher education and research life.","e":[[{"s":"她正在写毕业论文。","p":"Tā zhèngzài xiě bìyè lùnwén.","t":"She is writing her graduation thesis."},{"s":"这篇论文引用了大量研究数据。","p":"Zhè piān lùnwén yǐnyòng le dàliàng yánjiū shùjù.","t":"This paper cites a large amount of research data."},{"s":"她熬夜赶写毕业论文。","p":"Tā áoyè gǎn xiě bìyè lùnwén.","t":"She stayed up late rushing to finish her graduation thesis."}]]},"2747":{"d":"逻辑 is the noun for logic, the orderly pattern of reasoning that makes an argument clear and consistent. It is used about thinking, writing, systems, and whether steps follow one another sensibly. The word is analytical and educated, common in study, programming, and debate.","e":[[{"s":"这份报告的逻辑十分清晰。","p":"Zhè fèn bàogào de luójí shífēn qīngxī.","t":"The logic of this report is very clear."},{"s":"学习数学有助于培养逻辑思维。","p":"Xuéxí shùxué yǒuzhùyú péiyǎng luójí sīwéi.","t":"Studying math helps develop logical thinking."},{"s":"学习编程有助于培养严密的逻辑思维。","p":"Xuéxí biānchéng yǒuzhùyú péiyǎng yánmì de luójí sīwéi.","t":"Learning programming helps develop rigorous logical thinking."}]]},"2748":{"d":"骂 is the verb for scolding, rebuking, or swearing at someone with harsh words. It ranges from parental correction to angry abuse in conflict. The word is blunt and emotional, common in family discipline and descriptions of quarrels.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈骂了他几句，他就回房间了。","p":"Māma mà le tā jǐ jù, tā jiù huí fángjiān le.","t":"After his mother scolded him a few lines, he went back to his room."},{"s":"因为迟到，经理当着大家的面骂了他。","p":"Yīnwèi chídào, jīnglǐ dāng zhe dàjiā de miàn mà le tā.","t":"For being late, the manager scolded him in front of everyone."},{"s":"因为迟到，经理当着大家的面骂了他一顿。","p":"Yīnwèi chídào, jīnglǐ dāng zhe dàjiā de miàn mà le tā yī dùn.","t":"For being late, the manager scolded him in front of everyone."}]]},"2749":{"d":"买卖 is the noun for business as buying and selling, from a small trade deal to commercial activity in general. It can name a particular transaction or the practice of doing business. The word is commercial and colloquial, common in markets, shops, and talk of deals.","e":[[{"s":"他在市场上做小买卖已经十年了。","p":"Tā zài shìchǎng shang zuò xiǎo mǎimai yǐjīng shí nián le.","t":"He has run a small business in the market for ten years."},{"s":"这桩买卖谈成了，双方都满意。","p":"Zhè zhuāng mǎimai tán chéng le, shuāngfāng dōu mǎnyì.","t":"This deal was struck, and both sides were satisfied."},{"s":"街上做小买卖的人起早贪黑，挣的却是辛苦钱。","p":"Jiē shang zuò xiǎo mǎimai de rén qǐ zǎo tān hēi, zhēng de què shì xīnkǔ qián.","t":"Street vendors work from dawn till dusk, earning hard-won money."}]]},"2750":{"d":"满足 is the verb for satisfying a need, demand, or desire so that it is fulfilled. It can take a person or a requirement as object and also describe feeling content. The word is positive when goals are met, common in service, education, and personal life.","e":[[{"s":"这个结果没能满足大家的期望。","p":"Zhège jiéguǒ méi néng mǎnzú dàjiā de qīwàng.","t":"This result failed to meet everyone's expectations."},{"s":"改进服务才能满足客户的需求。","p":"Gǎijìn fúwù cáinéng mǎnzú kèhù de xūqiú.","t":"Only by improving service can client needs be satisfied."},{"s":"不断改进服务才能满足客户需求。","p":"Bùduàn gǎijìn fúwù cáinéng mǎnzú kèhù xūqiú.","t":"Only by continuously improving service can you satisfy client needs."}]]},"2751":{"d":"忙碌 is an adjective for being busily occupied with many tasks, describing people or places full of activity. It paints a scene of continuous work rather than free time. The word is vivid and slightly formal beside plain 忙, common in workplace and festival description.","e":[[{"s":"餐厅里一片忙碌的景象。","p":"Cāntīng lǐ yī piàn mánglù de jǐngxiàng.","t":"The restaurant was a scene of bustling activity."},{"s":"临近春节，超市里格外忙碌。","p":"Línjìn chūn jié, chāoshì lǐ géwài mánglù.","t":"As Spring Festival approaches, the supermarket is especially busy."},{"s":"临近春节，超市里格外忙碌，人山人海。","p":"Línjìn chūn jié, chāoshì lǐ géwài mánglù, rénshānrénhǎi.","t":"As Spring Festival approached, the supermarket was exceptionally busy and packed with people."}]]},"2752":{"d":"毛笔 is the noun for the traditional Chinese writing brush used in calligraphy and ink painting. It is made with animal hair and a handle, central to classical writing culture, a cultural and concrete word of art class and heritage.","e":[[{"s":"他用毛笔写了一幅对联。","p":"Tā yòng máobǐ xiě le yī fú duìlián.","t":"He wrote a couplet with a writing brush."},{"s":"书法课上，老师教学生如何握毛笔。","p":"Shūfǎ kè shang, lǎoshī jiāoxué shēng rúhé wò máobǐ.","t":"In calligraphy class, the teacher shows students how to hold the brush."},{"s":"书法课上，老师示范了如何正确握毛笔运笔。","p":"Shūfǎ kè shang, lǎoshī shìfàn le rúhé zhèngquè wò máobǐ yùn bǐ.","t":"In calligraphy class, the teacher demonstrated how to hold and move the brush correctly."}]]},"2753":{"d":"毛病 is the everyday noun for a fault, defect, bad habit, or minor illness that causes trouble. It covers machine problems, personal quirks, and light health complaints. The word is colloquial and slightly critical, very common in family and repair talk.","e":[[{"s":"这台洗衣机又出毛病了。","p":"Zhè tái xǐyījī yòu chū máobìng le.","t":"This washing machine is acting up again."},{"s":"文章写得不错，只有几处小毛病。","p":"Wénzhāng xiě de bùcuò, zhǐyǒu jǐ chù xiǎo máobìng.","t":"The article is well written, with only a few minor flaws."},{"s":"稿子写得不错，只是有几处小毛病需要修改。","p":"Gǎozi xiě de bùcuò, zhǐshì yǒu jǐ chù xiǎo máobìng xūyào xiūgǎi.","t":"The draft is well written, but a few minor flaws need fixing."}]]},"2754":{"d":"矛盾 names a conflict or contradiction between people, ideas, or statements, and as an adjective it describes things that clash or fail to agree. It is used for interpersonal tension and for logical inconsistency. The word is analytical and social, common in debate, relationships, and careful reading of claims.","e":[[{"s":"他们两人之间产生了矛盾。","p":"Tāmen liǎng rén zhījiān chǎnshēng le máodùn.","t":"A conflict arose between the two of them."},{"s":"我们要尽快解决这个矛盾。","p":"Wǒmen yào jǐnkuài jiějué zhège máodùn.","t":"We need to resolve this conflict as soon as possible."},{"s":"他的说法前后矛盾，很难让人相信。","p":"Tā de shuōfǎ qiánhòu máodùn, hěn nán ràng rén xiāngxìn.","t":"His statements contradict each other, making them hard to believe."}],[{"s":"他的说法前后矛盾，很难相信。","p":"Tā de shuōfǎ qiánhòu máodùn, hěn nán xiāngxìn.","t":"His statements are contradictory and hard to believe."},{"s":"这两种观点是矛盾的。","p":"Zhè liǎng zhǒng guāndiǎn shì máodùn de.","t":"These two views are contradictory."}]]},"2755":{"d":"没法儿 is a spoken phrase-verb meaning there is no way to do something, often from practical limits rather than formal impossibility. It expresses that conditions block an action the speaker would otherwise take. The form is highly colloquial with the erhua ending, frequent in northern-influenced everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"雨太大了，今天没法儿出门。","p":"Yǔ tài dà le, jīntiān méifǎr chūmén.","t":"The rain is too heavy; there is no way to go out today."},{"s":"手机没电了，没法儿联系他。","p":"Shǒujī méi diàn le, méifǎr liánxì tā.","t":"The phone is dead; there is no way to reach him."},{"s":"手机没电了，这下可真没法儿联系他了。","p":"Shǒujī méi diàn le, zhè xià kě zhēn méifǎr liánxì tā le.","t":"The phone is dead—now there's really no way to reach him."}]]},"2756":{"d":"玫瑰 is the noun for the rose, the flower often given as a gift of love, beauty, or celebration. It appears in gardens, shops, holidays, and romantic scenes, a concrete and mildly poetic word.","e":[[{"s":"情人节他送了她一束玫瑰。","p":"Qíngrén jié tā sòng le tā yī shù méigui.","t":"On Valentine's Day he gave her a bouquet of roses."},{"s":"花园里的玫瑰开得正漂亮。","p":"Huāyuán lǐ de méigui kāi de zhèng piàoliang.","t":"The roses in the garden are blooming beautifully."},{"s":"花园里的玫瑰开得正艳，散发着淡淡清香。","p":"Huāyuán lǐ de méigui kāi de zhèng yàn, sànfā zhe dàn dàn qīng xiāng.","t":"The roses in the garden are in full bloom, giving off a faint fragrance."}]]},"2757":{"d":"媒体 is the noun for the media, the channels of mass communication such as television, newspapers, radio, and online platforms. It is used when news is reported, public attention is shaped, or organizations publish messages. The word is modern and institutional, common in society, politics, and marketing talk.","e":[[{"s":"各大媒体都在报道这起事件。","p":"Gè dà méitǐ dōu zài bàodào zhè qǐ shìjiàn.","t":"Major media outlets are all reporting this incident."},{"s":"公司通过媒体发布了新产品。","p":"Gōngsī tōngguò méitǐ fābù le xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company released its new product through the media."},{"s":"公司通过媒体发布了新产品，引起了广泛关注。","p":"Gōngsī tōngguò méitǐ fābù le xīn chǎnpǐn, yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"The company launched its new product through the media, drawing widespread attention."}]]},"2758":{"d":"美术 is the noun for the fine arts, especially painting, drawing, and related visual art studied as a school subject or profession. It names both the discipline and the products of artistic skill, the cultural and educational word of studios and classes.","e":[[{"s":"她从小学习美术，画画很厉害。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí měishù, huà huà hěn lìhai.","t":"She studied fine arts from childhood and paints very well."},{"s":"美术馆里展出了许多著名作品。","p":"Měishù guǎn lǐ zhǎnchū le xǔduō zhùmíng zuòpǐn.","t":"Many famous works are on display in the art museum."},{"s":"美术馆里展出了多位当代美术家的精品力作。","p":"Měishù guǎn lǐ zhǎnchū le duō wèi dāngdài měishù jiā de jīngpǐn lì zuò.","t":"The art museum exhibited masterworks by several contemporary artists."}]]},"2759":{"d":"美味 is the noun for delicious food or a delicacy that tastes especially good. It praises dishes in restaurants, home cooking, and regional specialties. The word is warm and appetizing, common in food writing and everyday compliments at the table.","e":[[{"s":"夜市上有各种街头美味。","p":"Yèshì shang yǒu gèzhǒng jiētóu měiwèi.","t":"The night market has all kinds of street delicacies."},{"s":"家乡的美味让人一直想念。","p":"Jiāxiāng de měiwèi ràng rén yīzhí xiǎngniàn.","t":"The delicious foods of home keep people thinking of them."},{"s":"家乡的美味让人魂牵梦萦，无论走多远都忘不了。","p":"Jiāxiāng de měiwèi ràng rén hún qiān mèng yíng, wúlùn zǒu duō yuǎn dōu wàng bù liǎo.","t":"The delicacies of home linger in one's heart, unforgettable no matter how far you go."}]]},"2760":{"d":"魅力 is the noun for charm or appeal that attracts and holds attention, whether of a person, place, style, or work of art. It points to a magnetic quality beyond simple beauty. The word is positive and expressive, common in culture, travel, and personality description.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城充满了独特的魅力。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng chōngmǎn le dútè de mèilì.","t":"This ancient city is full of unique charm."},{"s":"她的演讲很有魅力，吸引了所有听众。","p":"Tā de yǎnjiǎng hěn yǒu mèilì, xīyǐn le suǒyǒu tīngzhòng.","t":"Her speech was full of charm and drew every listener."},{"s":"她的演讲极富魅力，打动了在场的每一位听众。","p":"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jí fù mèilì, dǎdòng le zàichǎng de měi yī wèi tīngzhòng.","t":"Her speech was deeply charismatic, moving every listener present."}]]},"2761":{"d":"门诊 is the noun for outpatient service or the outpatient clinic where patients see a doctor without staying in the hospital overnight. It is used when booking visits, describing hospital departments, and contrasting with inpatient care, a medical and practical word.","e":[[{"s":"他今天去门诊看感冒。","p":"Tā jīntiān qù ménzhěn kàn gǎnmào.","t":"He went to the outpatient clinic today for a cold."},{"s":"医院增设了夜间门诊，方便上班族。","p":"Yīyuàn zēng shè le yèjiān ménzhěn, fāngbiàn shàngbān zú.","t":"The hospital added evening outpatient hours for office workers."},{"s":"医院增设了夜间门诊，方便上班族就诊。","p":"Yīyuàn zēng shè le yèjiān ménzhěn, fāngbiàn shàngbān zú jiùzhěn.","t":"The hospital added evening outpatient services to make visits easier for office workers."}]]},"2762":{"d":"迷 is the verb for becoming fascinated or infatuated with someone or something, often to the point of strong interest or slight obsession. It commonly appears as 迷上. The word is emotional and casual, frequent in hobbies, fandom, and soft addiction talk.","e":[[{"s":"他最近迷上了打篮球。","p":"Tā zuìjìn mí shàng le dǎ lánqiú.","t":"He has recently become hooked on playing basketball."},{"s":"很多年轻人迷上了这款新游戏。","p":"Hěn duō niánqīng rén mí shàng le zhè kuǎn xīn yóuxì.","t":"Many young people are fascinated by this new game."},{"s":"他迷上了爵士乐。","p":"Tā mí shàng le jué shì yuè.","t":"He became fascinated with jazz."}]]},"2763":{"d":"迷路 is the verb for losing one's way and no longer knowing how to reach the destination. It is used of travel, cities, forests, and sometimes figurative confusion. The word is concrete and cautionary, basic in directions and travel advice.","e":[[{"s":"他们在山里迷路了，后来找到了路。","p":"Tāmen zài shān lǐ mílù le, hòulái zhǎo dào le lù.","t":"They got lost in the mountains and later found the way."},{"s":"初次来这儿，当心迷路。","p":"Chū cì lái zhèr, dāngxīn mílù.","t":"If you're here for the first time, be careful not to get lost."},{"s":"他们在森林里迷路了，幸好遇到了当地村民指路。","p":"Tāmen zài sēnlín lǐ mílù le, xìnghǎo yùdào le dāngdì cūn mín zhǐ lù.","t":"They got lost in the forest but luckily met local villagers who showed them the way."}]]},"2764":{"d":"秘密 is both a secret kept from others and the adjective describing things that are hidden or not public. As a noun it names confidential information; as an adjective it modifies plans, meetings, or places. The word is discreet and tense in mood, common in personal trust and suspenseful stories.","e":[[{"s":"这是一个不能告诉别人的秘密。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè bù néng gàosu biérén de mìmì.","t":"This is a secret that cannot be told to others."},{"s":"请帮我保守这个秘密。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎoshǒu zhège mìmì.","t":"Please help me keep this secret."},{"s":"他们悄悄地商量了一个秘密计划。","p":"Tāmen qiāoqiāo de shāngliang le yī gè mìmì jìhuà.","t":"They quietly worked out a secret plan."}],[{"s":"他们商量了一个秘密计划。","p":"Tāmen shāngliang le yī gè mìmì jìhuà.","t":"They worked out a secret plan."},{"s":"这是一份秘密文件，不要外传。","p":"Zhè shì yī fèn mìmì wénjiàn, bùyào wài chuán.","t":"This is a confidential document; do not pass it on."}]]},"2765":{"d":"密切 is an adjective for close, intimate, or tightly connected relations and contact between people, groups, or things. It stresses frequent interaction and strong linkage rather than distance. The word is formal and positive when cooperation is praised, common in diplomacy, work, and careful monitoring.","e":[[{"s":"两国建立了密切的友好关系。","p":"Liǎng guó jiànlì le mìqiè de yǒuhǎo guānxì.","t":"The two countries established close friendly relations."},{"s":"他与同事保持着密切的工作联系。","p":"Tā yǔ tóngshì bǎochí zhe mìqiè de gōngzuò liánxì.","t":"He maintains close work contact with colleagues."}]]},"2766":{"d":"秘书 is the noun for a secretary or administrative assistant who arranges schedules, documents, and communications for a manager or office. It is a standard workplace title and role. The word is occupational and formal, common in companies and government offices.","e":[[{"s":"秘书安排了明天的会议。","p":"Mìshū ānpái le míngtiān de huìyì.","t":"The secretary arranged tomorrow's meeting."},{"s":"总经理的秘书负责接待来访客户。","p":"Zǒng jīnglǐ de mìshū fùzé jiēdài láifǎng kèhù.","t":"The general manager's secretary is responsible for receiving visiting clients."},{"s":"总经理的秘书负责接待来访客户并整理文件。","p":"Zǒng jīnglǐ de mìshū fùzé jiēdài láifǎng kèhù bìng zhěnglǐ wénjiàn.","t":"The general manager's secretary receives visiting clients and organizes documents."}]]},"2767":{"d":"面 is a broad noun for a side, surface, or aspect of something physical or abstract. It appears in directions such as north side, in talk of surfaces, and in the idea of looking at a matter from several angles. The word is basic and highly productive in compounds and set phrases.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题要从多方面来考虑。","p":"Zhège wèntí yào cóng duō fāngmiàn lái kǎolǜ.","t":"This problem should be considered from many aspects."},{"s":"山的北面比南面更冷。","p":"Shān de běi miàn bǐ nán miàn gèng lěng.","t":"The north side of the mountain is colder than the south."},{"s":"山的北面比南面更阴冷。","p":"Shān de běi miàn bǐ nán miàn gèng yīn lěng.","t":"The north side of the mountain is colder and shadier than the south."}]]},"2768":{"d":"面积 is the noun for area as a measure of surface size, used for rooms, land, countries, and geometric figures. It answers how large a two-dimensional space is, the quantitative word of square units.","e":[[{"s":"这套房子的面积有八十平米。","p":"Zhè tào fángzi de miànjī yǒu bā shí píng mǐ.","t":"This apartment has an area of eighty square meters."},{"s":"政府扩大了自然保护区的面积。","p":"Zhèngfǔ kuòdà le zìrán bǎohù qū de miànjī.","t":"The government expanded the area of the nature reserve."},{"s":"为了保护环境，政府扩大了自然保护区的面积。","p":"Wèile bǎohù huánjìng, zhèngfǔ kuòdà le zìrán bǎohù qū de miànjī.","t":"To protect the environment, the government expanded the nature reserve's area."}]]},"2769":{"d":"面临 is the verb for facing a situation, challenge, choice, or pressure that is present and must be dealt with. It usually takes serious or demanding objects rather than pleasant ones. The word is formal and situational, common in news, work, and life planning.","e":[[{"s":"公司正面临激烈的市场竞争。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngmiàn lín jīliè de shìchǎng jìngzhēng.","t":"The company is facing fierce market competition."},{"s":"毕业生面临着找工作的压力。","p":"Bìyèshēng men miànlínzhe zhǎo gōngzuò de yālì.","t":"Graduates face the pressure of finding jobs."},{"s":"毕业生们面临着就业压力，需要提前做好准备。","p":"Bìyèshēng men miànlín zhe jiùyè yālì, xūyào tíqián zuò hǎo zhǔnbèi.","t":"Graduates face employment pressure and need to prepare in advance."}]]},"2770":{"d":"面向 means to face toward a direction in space, or to be oriented toward a particular audience, market, or goal. It links physical orientation with strategic targeting, the practical word of architects, products, and plans.","e":[[{"s":"教室的窗户面向南方。","p":"Jiàoshì de chuānghu miànxiàng nánfāng.","t":"The classroom windows face south."},{"s":"这家企业面向海外市场。","p":"Zhè jiā qǐyè miànxiàng hǎiwài shìchǎng.","t":"This company is oriented toward overseas markets."},{"s":"这家企业面向海外市场，产品销往几十个国家。","p":"Zhè jiā qǐyè miànxiàng hǎiwài shìchǎng, chǎnpǐn xiāoshòu dào jǐ shí gè guójiā.","t":"This company targets overseas markets, selling products to dozens of countries."}]]},"2771":{"d":"描述 is the verb for describing people, scenes, events, or feelings in words so that others can picture them. It is central to writing, reporting, and explanation, the neutral, communicative word of painting with words.","e":[[{"s":"请详细描述一下事情的经过。","p":"Qǐng xiángxì miáoshù yīxià shìqing de jīngguò.","t":"Please describe in detail how the matter unfolded."},{"s":"作家生动地描述了家乡的景色。","p":"Zuòjiā shēngdòng de miáoshù le jiāxiāng de jǐngsè.","t":"The writer vividly described the scenery of his hometown."},{"s":"请描述一下事故发生的经过。","p":"Qǐng miáoshù yīxià shìgù fāshēng de jīngguò.","t":"Please describe how the accident happened."}]]},"2772":{"d":"敏感 is an adjective for being sensitive, whether skin or equipment that reacts easily, or topics and people that require careful handling. It covers physical sensitivity and social or emotional delicacy. The word is cautionary and precise, common in health, politics, and interpersonal advice.","e":[[{"s":"他的皮肤对阳光很敏感。","p":"Tā de pífū duì yángguāng hěn mǐngǎn.","t":"His skin is very sensitive to sunlight."},{"s":"他的皮肤对紫外线很敏感。","p":"Tā de pífū duì zǐ wài xiàn hěn mǐngǎn.","t":"His skin is very sensitive to ultraviolet rays."},{"s":"这是一个敏感话题，讨论时要谨慎。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè mǐngǎn huàtí, tǎolùn shí yào jǐnshèn.","t":"This is a sensitive topic—be cautious when discussing it."}]]},"2773":{"d":"名称 is the noun for a name or official designation of a thing, product, organization, or plant. It is more formal than everyday 名字 and often used for labels and titles. The word is administrative and clear, common in documents, science, and branding.","e":[[{"s":"请说出这种植物的名称。","p":"Qǐng shuō chū zhè zhǒngzhí wù de míngchēng.","t":"Please give the name of this kind of plant."},{"s":"新产品还没有确定正式名称。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn hái méiyǒu quèdìng zhèngshì míngchēng.","t":"The new product still has no official name."},{"s":"新产品尚未确定正式名称，市场部仍在讨论。","p":"Xīn chǎnpǐn shàngwèi quèdìng zhèngshì míngchēng, shìchǎng bù réng zài tǎolùn.","t":"The new product's official name has not been decided; marketing is still discussing it."}]]},"2774":{"d":"名牌 is the noun for a famous brand or name-brand product known for reputation and often higher price. It appears in shopping, fashion, and status talk. The word is commercial and social, common among consumers comparing quality and image.","e":[[{"s":"商场里到处都是名牌商品。","p":"Shāngchǎng lǐ dàochù dōu shì míngpái shāngpǐn.","t":"Famous-brand goods are everywhere in the mall."},{"s":"买名牌时也要注意产品质量。","p":"Mǎi míngpái shí yě yào zhùyì chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.","t":"When buying famous brands, product quality still matters."},{"s":"买名牌时也要注重产品质量。","p":"Mǎi míngpái shí yě yào zhùzhòng chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.","t":"When buying famous brands, you should also pay attention to product quality."}]]},"2775":{"d":"名片 is the noun for a business card that prints a person's name, title, company, and contact details for professional exchange. Handing over a 名片 is standard etiquette at first meetings in work settings. The word is occupational and polite, common in business culture.","e":[[{"s":"见面后，他递上了自己的名片。","p":"Jiànmiàn hòu, tā dì shàng le zìjǐ de míngpiàn.","t":"After meeting, he handed over his business card."},{"s":"与客户初次见面时，交换名片很常见。","p":"Yǔ kèhù chū cì jiànmiàn shí, jiāohuàn míngpiàn hěn chángjiàn.","t":"Exchanging business cards is common when first meeting a client."},{"s":"与客户初次洽谈时，交换名片是一种基本的礼仪。","p":"Yǔ kèhù chū cì qiàtán shí, jiāohuàn míngpiàn shì yī zhǒng jīběn de lǐyí.","t":"Exchanging business cards is basic etiquette when meeting a client for the first time."}]]},"2776":{"d":"明确 means clear and definite as an adjective, and as a verb it means to make something clear or to specify it. It is used for goals, rules, answers, and responsibilities that leave little doubt. The word is formal and decisive, common in teaching, management, and planning.","e":[[{"s":"我们需要一个明确的目标。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào yī gè míngquè de mùbiāo.","t":"We need a clear goal."},{"s":"合同里的要求写得很明确。","p":"Hétong lǐ de yāoqiú xiě de hěn míngquè.","t":"The requirements in the contract are written very clearly."}],[{"s":"老师明确了这次作业的要求。","p":"Lǎoshī míngquè le zhè cì zuòyè de yāoqiú.","t":"The teacher clarified the requirements for this assignment."},{"s":"请明确一下会议的时间和地点。","p":"Qǐng míngquè yīxià huìyì de shíjiān hé dìdiǎn.","t":"Please specify the time and place of the meeting."}]]},"2777":{"d":"明显 is an adjective meaning obvious or evident, used when a fact, change, or difference can be noticed without difficulty. It also appears adverbially in spoken style before verbs of perception, a plain, assertive word of what cannot be missed.","e":[[{"s":"他的进步非常明显。","p":"Tā de jìnbù fēicháng míngxiǎn.","t":"His progress is very obvious."},{"s":"空气中明显有一股烟味。","p":"Kōngqì zhōng míngxiǎn yǒu yī gǔ yān wèi.","t":"There is clearly a smell of smoke in the air."}]]},"2778":{"d":"明星 is the noun for a star in entertainment or sports, a well-known celebrity who draws public attention. It appears in media, advertising, and fan culture, the glamorous, social word of fame.","e":[[{"s":"这位明星出席了电影首映式。","p":"Zhè wèi míngxīng chūxí le diànyǐng shǒu yìng shì.","t":"This celebrity attended the film premiere."},{"s":"很多年轻人喜欢追明星。","p":"Hěn duō niánqīng rén xǐhuan zhuī míngxīng.","t":"Many young people like to follow celebrities."},{"s":"追星要理性，不要让明星崇拜影响正常生活。","p":"Zhuī xīng yào lǐxìng, bùyào ràng míngxīng chóngbài yǐngxiǎng zhèngcháng shēnghuó.","t":"Fan worship should be rational—don't let celebrity obsession affect normal life."}]]},"2779":{"d":"命 is the noun for life in the sense of a living person's existence, and also for fate or destiny that seems assigned. It appears in talk of saving a life, risking life, and accepting or fighting fate. The word is serious and compact, common in compounds and strong emotional statements.","e":[[{"s":"医生救回了那条小命。","p":"Yīshēng jiù huí le nà tiáo xiǎo mìng.","t":"The doctor saved that life."},{"s":"他把保护家人看作自己的使命。","p":"Tā bǎ bǎohù jiārén kànzuò zìjǐ de shǐmìng.","t":"He regards protecting his family as his mission."},{"s":"军人把保家卫国视为自己的使命。","p":"Jūnrén bǎ bǎo jiā wèi guó shìwéi zìjǐ de shǐmìng.","t":"Soldiers regard defending the nation as their mission."}]]},"2780":{"d":"命运 is the noun for destiny or fate, the course of a person's life as shaped by chance, history, or larger forces. It is used in reflection, literature, and conversation about luck and choice. The word is philosophical and emotional, common when people look back on life turns.","e":[[{"s":"他相信命运掌握在自己手中。","p":"Tā xiāngxìn mìngyùn zhǎngwò zài zìjǐ shǒu zhōng.","t":"He believes destiny is in his own hands."},{"s":"两位老友重逢，感叹命运真奇妙。","p":"Liǎng wèi lǎo yǒu chóng féng, gǎntàn mìngyùn zhēn qímiào.","t":"Two old friends met again and marveled at how wondrous fate is."},{"s":"两位多年未见的老友偶遇，感叹命运真是奇妙。","p":"Liǎng wèi duō nián wèi jiàn de lǎo yǒu ǒu yù, gǎntàn mìngyùn zhēnshì qímiào.","t":"Two old friends who hadn't seen each other in years met by chance and marveled at fate's wonders."}]]},"2781":{"d":"摸 is the verb for touching with the hand, whether lightly feeling an object or groping to find something when vision is limited. It is basic physical action vocabulary and also appears in set phrases about exploring. The word is concrete and everyday, common in museums, dark rooms, and care of objects.","e":[[{"s":"请勿随意摸展品。","p":"Qǐng wù suíyì mō zhǎn pǐn.","t":"Please do not touch the exhibits casually."},{"s":"黑暗中她摸到了墙上的开关。","p":"Hēiàn zhōng tā mō dào le qiáng shang de kāiguān.","t":"In the dark she felt the switch on the wall."},{"s":"黑暗中她摸索着找到了墙上的开关。","p":"Hēiàn zhōng tā mōsuǒ zhe zhǎo dào le qiáng shang de kāiguān.","t":"In the darkness, she groped around and found the switch on the wall."}]]},"2782":{"d":"模糊 describes images, memories, or ideas that are unclear or indistinct, and as a verb it means to blur or make something less sharp. It covers both visual softness and mental vagueness. The word is sensory and cognitive, common in photography, memory, and careful wording.","e":[[{"s":"照片拍得太模糊，看不清人脸。","p":"Zhàopiàn pāi de tài móhu, kàn bù qīng rén liǎn.","t":"The photo is too blurry to make out faces."},{"s":"他对这件事的记忆已经很模糊了。","p":"Tā duì zhè jiàn shì de jìyì yǐjīng hěn móhu le.","t":"His memory of this matter has already become very vague."}],[{"s":"泪水模糊了她的视线。","p":"Lèishuǐ móhu le tā de shìxiàn.","t":"Tears blurred her vision."},{"s":"不要故意模糊问题的重点。","p":"Bùyào gùyì móhu wèntí de zhòngdiǎn.","t":"Do not deliberately blur the main point of the issue."}]]},"2783":{"d":"模式 is the noun for a pattern, mode, or model of how something is organized or done, from phone settings to business methods. It names a repeatable structure people can follow or switch among. The word is modern and systematic, common in technology, management, and social analysis.","e":[[{"s":"手机切换到了省电模式。","p":"Shǒujī qiēhuàn dào le shěng diàn móshì.","t":"The phone switched to power-saving mode."},{"s":"公司探索出一种新的商业模式。","p":"Gōngsī tànsuǒ chū yī zhǒng xīn de shāngyè móshì.","t":"The company developed a new business model."},{"s":"该公司探索出一种全新的商业模式，效益显著。","p":"Gāi gōngsī tànsuǒ chū yī zhǒng quánxīn de shāngyè móshì, xiàoyì xiǎnzhù.","t":"The company developed a brand-new business model with remarkable results."}]]},"2784":{"d":"陌生 is an adjective for people, places, or things that are unfamiliar and not yet known. It marks distance from prior experience rather than danger by itself. The word is mild and observational, common in travel, first meetings, and social caution.","e":[[{"s":"他第一次来到这座陌生的城市。","p":"Tā dì yī cì lái dào zhè zuò mòshēng de chéngshì.","t":"He came to this unfamiliar city for the first time."},{"s":"不要轻易相信陌生人的电话。","p":"Bùyào qīngyì xiāngxìn mòshēng rén de diànhuà.","t":"Do not easily trust calls from strangers."},{"s":"请不要轻信陌生人的电话。","p":"Qǐng bùyào qīng xìn mòshēng rén de diànhuà.","t":"Please don't easily trust calls from strangers."}]]},"2785":{"d":"某 is a pronoun and determiner meaning a certain unspecified person or thing, used when the exact identity is unknown, withheld, or unimportant. It commonly appears before 人, 天, or measure phrases, an indefinite, slightly formal word.","e":[[{"s":"某人把伞忘在教室了。","p":"Mǒu rén bǎ sǎn wàng zài jiàoshì le.","t":"Someone left an umbrella in the classroom."},{"s":"某件事改变了他的想法。","p":"Mǒu jiàn shì gǎibiàn le tā de xiǎngfǎ.","t":"A certain matter changed his mind."}]]},"2786":{"d":"目光 is the noun for a person's gaze or the look in their eyes, used for attention, emotion, and social focus. It often describes where eyes turn or what feeling a look carries. The word is literary yet common, frequent in narrative and character description.","e":[[{"s":"众人的目光都投向了舞台。","p":"Zhòngrén de mùguāng dōu tóu xiàng le wǔtái.","t":"Everyone's gaze turned toward the stage."},{"s":"孩子用好奇的目光看着周围。","p":"Háizi yòng hàoqí de mùguāng kàn zhe zhōuwéi.","t":"The child looked around with curious eyes."},{"s":"孩子用好奇的目光打量着眼前这个陌生的世界。","p":"Háizi yòng hàoqí de mùguāng dǎliangzhe yǎnqián zhège mòshēng de shìjiè.","t":"The child sized up this unfamiliar world with curious eyes."}]]},"2787":{"d":"木头 is the everyday noun for wood as material, and by extension a piece of timber used for building or carving. It is concrete household and craft vocabulary, a plain, physical word of furniture and building.","e":[[{"s":"这张桌子是木头做的。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì mùtou zuò de.","t":"This table is made of wood."},{"s":"工人用木头做出了漂亮的椅子。","p":"Gōngrén yòng mùtou zuò chū le piàoliang de yǐzi.","t":"The worker made a beautiful chair from wood."},{"s":"工匠用一块普通木头雕刻出了精美的艺术品。","p":"Gōngjiàng yòng yī kuài pǔtōng mùtou diāokè chū le jīngměi de yìshù pǐn.","t":"The craftsman carved a fine artwork from an ordinary piece of wood."}]]},"2788":{"d":"哪怕 is a conjunction meaning even if or no matter how, introducing a concession that does not stop the main action. It strengthens determination against difficult conditions. The word is spoken and emphatic, common in encouragement and firm promises.","e":[[{"s":"哪怕只有一点希望，我们也要坚持。","p":"Nǎpà zhǐyǒu yī diǎn xīwàng, wǒmen yě yào jiānchí.","t":"Even if there is only a little hope, we must keep going."},{"s":"哪怕再忙，他每天都会给父母打电话。","p":"Nǎpà zài máng, tā měi tiān dōuhuì gěi fùmǔ dǎdiànhuà.","t":"No matter how busy he is, he calls his parents every day."},{"s":"哪怕再忙，他每天都会给父母打个电话。","p":"Nǎpà zài máng, tā měi tiān dōuhuì gěi fùmǔ dǎ gè diànhuà.","t":"No matter how busy he is, he calls his parents every day."}]]},"2789":{"d":"难得 is an adjective meaning rare or hard to come by, used for opportunities, meetings, and qualities that do not appear often. It can also comment that something is unusually fortunate. The word is appreciative and spoken, common when people value a scarce chance.","e":[[{"s":"好久不见，今天难得聚一次。","p":"Hǎojiǔ bújiàn, jīntiān nándé jù yī cì.","t":"Long time no see; it is rare that we can gather today."},{"s":"这样的好机会实在难得。","p":"Zhèyàng de hǎo jīhuì shízài nándé.","t":"An opportunity like this is truly hard to come by."}]]},"2790":{"d":"难度 is the noun for the degree of difficulty of a task, test, skill, or problem. It is used when comparing how hard things are and when adjusting challenges to ability. The word is evaluative and practical, common in education, sports, and work planning.","e":[[{"s":"这次考试的难度超出了预期。","p":"Zhè cì kǎoshì de nándù chāochū le yùqī.","t":"The difficulty of this exam exceeded expectations."},{"s":"教练根据队员水平调整了训练难度。","p":"Jiàoliàn gēnjù duìyuán shuǐpíng tiáozhěng le xùnliàn nándù.","t":"The coach adjusted training difficulty according to the players' levels."},{"s":"教练根据队员水平调整了训练难度，循序渐进。","p":"Jiàoliàn gēnjù duìyuán shuǐpíng tiáozhěng le xùnliàn nándù, xúxùjiànjìn.","t":"The coach adjusted training difficulty based on players' levels, progressing step by step."}]]},"2791":{"d":"难以 is a formal verbal phrase meaning hard to or difficult to, placed before another verb to mark that the following action is not easy to achieve. It often appears in written and careful spoken Chinese. The pattern is analytical and slightly elevated, common in reports and emotional description.","e":[[{"s":"这件事难以在短时间内完成。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì nányǐ zài duǎn shíjiān nèi wánchéng.","t":"This matter is hard to finish in a short time."},{"s":"失去朋友后，他久久难以走出来。","p":"Shīqù péngyou hòu, tā jiǔ jiǔ nányǐ zǒu chūlái.","t":"After losing a friend, he found it hard for a long time to move on."},{"s":"失去挚友后，他久久难以从悲伤中走出来。","p":"Shīqù zhì yǒu hòu, tā jiǔ jiǔ nányǐ cóng bēishāng zhōng zǒu chūlái.","t":"After losing a close friend, he found it hard to recover from grief for a long time."}]]},"2792":{"d":"男子 is a somewhat formal noun for a man or male person, often used in news, sports, and written description. It is more register-marked than 男人 in many contexts, a neutral, report-like word of announcements and match titles.","e":[[{"s":"一名陌生男子走进了商店。","p":"Yī míng mòshēng nánzǐ zǒu jìn le shāngdiàn.","t":"A strange man walked into the shop."},{"s":"车站里，一名男子正在寻找孩子。","p":"Chēzhàn lǐ, yī míng nánzǐ zhèngzài xúnzhǎo háizi.","t":"At the station, a man is looking for a child."},{"s":"车站里，一名男子焦急地寻找走失的孩子。","p":"Chēzhàn lǐ, yī míng nánzǐ jiāojí de xúnzhǎo zǒu shī de háizi.","t":"At the station, a man anxiously searched for his lost child."}]]},"2793":{"d":"闹 describes noisy or lively scenes as an adjective, and as a verb it means to make a noise, cause a disturbance, or fuss. It ranges from festive liveliness to troublesome crying or quarreling. The word is vivid and spoken, common in family life and festival atmosphere.","e":[[{"s":"过年时街上十分热闹。","p":"Guònián shí jiē shang shífēn rènao.","t":"During the New Year the streets are very lively."},{"s":"这孩子太闹了，让人休息不好。","p":"Zhè háizi tài nào le, ràng rén xiūxi bù hǎo.","t":"This child is too noisy; people cannot rest well."},{"s":"孩子感冒发烧，整晚又哭又闹。","p":"Háizi gǎnmào fāshāo, zhěng wǎn yòu kū yòu nào.","t":"The child had a fever and cried and fussed all night."}],[{"s":"孩子发烧，整晚又哭又闹。","p":"Háizi fāshāo, zhěng wǎn yòu kū yòu nào.","t":"The child had a fever and cried and fussed all night."},{"s":"别在图书馆里大声闹。","p":"Bié zài túshūguǎn lǐ dà shēng nào.","t":"Do not make a loud disturbance in the library."}]]},"2794":{"d":"闹钟 is the noun for an alarm clock that rings at a set time to wake someone. It is basic bedroom and schedule vocabulary. The word is concrete and practical, common in morning routines and travel packing.","e":[[{"s":"闹钟六点就把他吵醒了。","p":"Nàozhōng liù diǎn jiù bǎ tā chǎo xǐng le.","t":"The alarm clock woke him at six."},{"s":"她设置了三个闹钟，怕睡过头。","p":"Tā shèzhì le sān gè nàozhōng, pà shuì guòtóu.","t":"She set three alarm clocks, afraid of oversleeping."},{"s":"她设置了三个闹钟，生怕明天早上睡过头。","p":"Tā shèzhì le sān gè nàozhōng, shēngpà míngtiān zǎoshang shuì guòtóu.","t":"She set three alarm clocks, afraid of oversleeping tomorrow morning."}]]},"2795":{"d":"内部 is the noun for the inside or interior of a place, organization, or system, often contrasted with the outside. It can mean physical inner space or internal affairs of a group. The word is formal and structural, common in buildings, companies, and policy talk.","e":[[{"s":"外人不得进入大楼内部。","p":"Wài rén bùdé jìnrù dà lóu nèibù.","t":"Outsiders are not allowed inside the building."},{"s":"调查小组深入公司内部了解情况。","p":"Diàochá xiǎozǔ shēnrù gōngsī nèibù liǎojiě qíngkuàng.","t":"The investigation team went deep inside the company to learn the situation."},{"s":"调查小组深入公司内部，了解真实的运营情况。","p":"Diàochá xiǎozǔ shēnrù gōngsī nèibù, liǎojiě zhēnshí de yùnyíng qíngkuàng.","t":"The investigation team went deep inside the company to learn about actual operations."}]]},"2796":{"d":"能干 is an adjective for people who are capable and competent, able to handle tasks well and get things done. It is warm praise in home and workplace settings. The word is positive and personal, common in recommendations and everyday compliments.","e":[[{"s":"她很能干，把家里打理得井井有条。","p":"Tā hěn nénggàn, bǎ jiā lǐ dǎ lǐ de jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo.","t":"She is very capable and keeps the home in perfect order."},{"s":"公司需要更多能干的人才。","p":"Gōngsī xūyào gèng duō nénggàn de réncái.","t":"The company needs more capable talent."}]]},"2797":{"d":"年初 is the noun for the beginning of the year, roughly the first weeks or months after the New Year. It is used for plans, reviews, trips, and seasonal business, the calendar word of fresh starts.","e":[[{"s":"年初公司制定了新的年度计划。","p":"Niánchū gōngsī zhìdìng le xīn de niándù jìhuà.","t":"At the beginning of the year the company drew up a new annual plan."},{"s":"年初他曾去南方出差一个月。","p":"Niánchū tā céng qù nánfāng chūchāi yī gè yuè.","t":"Early in the year he once went on a month-long trip to the south."},{"s":"年初他曾去南方出差了一个月。","p":"Niánchū tā céng qù nánfāng chūchāi le yī gè yuè.","t":"Early in the year, he went on a month-long business trip to the south."}]]},"2798":{"d":"年代 is the noun for an era, period, or decade in history, used when placing events in a broader stretch of time. It can mean a named historical age or a ten-year block such as the 1980s. The word is historical and reflective, common in memory, media, and social change talk.","e":[[{"s":"这是一部二十世纪八十年代的老电影。","p":"Zhè shì yī bù èr shí shìjì bā shí niándài de lǎo diànyǐng.","t":"This is an old film from the 1980s."},{"s":"在那个艰苦的年代，人们依然保持乐观。","p":"Zài nàgè jiānkǔ de niándài, rén men yīrán bǎochí lèguān.","t":"In that hard era, people still stayed optimistic."},{"s":"在那个艰苦的年代，人们依然保持着乐观的精神。","p":"Zài nàgè jiānkǔ de niándài, rén men yīrán bǎochí zhe lèguān de jīngshén.","t":"In that hard era, people still maintained an optimistic spirit."}]]},"2799":{"d":"年纪 is the everyday noun for a person's age, used more for people than for objects. It appears in comments on being young or old and in polite questions about age, a personal, social word.","e":[[{"s":"他虽然年纪小，却很懂事。","p":"Tā suīrán niánjì xiǎo, què hěn dǒngshì.","t":"Although young in age, he is very sensible."},{"s":"不论年纪多大，学习新知识都不晚。","p":"Bùlùn niánjì duō dà, xuéxí xīn zhīshi dōu bù wǎn.","t":"No matter how old one is, it is not too late to learn new knowledge."},{"s":"不论年纪多大，学习新知识都永远不会太晚。","p":"Bùlùn niánjì duō dà, xuéxí xīn zhīshi dōu yǒngyuǎn bù huì tài wǎn.","t":"No matter your age, it's never too late to learn something new."}]]},"2800":{"d":"年夜饭 is the noun for the New Year's Eve reunion dinner, the special family meal eaten on the lunar New Year's Eve. It is central to Spring Festival custom and family togetherness, the festive, cultural heart of the holiday.","e":[[{"s":"全家人围坐一起吃年夜饭。","p":"Quán jiārén wéi zuò yīqǐ chī niányèfàn.","t":"The whole family sat together for the New Year's Eve dinner."},{"s":"年夜饭桌上摆满了丰盛的菜。","p":"Niányèfàn zhuō shang bǎi mǎn le fēngshèng de cài.","t":"The New Year's Eve table was filled with rich dishes."},{"s":"年夜饭桌上摆满了鸡鸭鱼肉，洋溢着重逢的喜悦。","p":"Niányèfàn zhuō shang bǎi mǎn le jī yā yú ròu, yángyì zhechóng féng de xǐyuè.","t":"The New Year's Eve table was laden with dishes, brimming with the joy of reunion."}]]},"2801":{"d":"念 is a common verb with two everyday senses: reading text aloud from a book or script, and missing or thinking fondly of a person, place, or time. Classroom reading and recital use the first sense; memory and homesickness use the second. Both are natural spoken Chinese at intermediate level.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们喜欢念故事书。","p":"Háizimen xǐhuan niàn gùshi shū.","t":"Children like to read storybooks aloud."},{"s":"请你把这一段再念一遍。","p":"Qǐng nǐ bǎ zhè yī duàn zài niàn yī biàn.","t":"Please read this paragraph aloud again."}],[{"s":"毕业后我常常念起大学生活。","p":"Bìyè hòu wǒ chángcháng niàn qǐ dàxuéshēng huó.","t":"After graduation, I often miss my university life."},{"s":"她很念在国外工作的丈夫。","p":"Tā hěn niàn zài guó wài gōngzuò de zhàngfu.","t":"She greatly misses her husband who works abroad."}]]},"2802":{"d":"牛仔裤 is the ordinary noun for jeans, the sturdy denim trousers worn as casual clothing. It appears in shopping, dress description, and daily outfit talk. The word is concrete and modern, counted with 条.","e":[[{"s":"他穿了一条牛仔裤。","p":"Tā chuān le yī tiáo niúzǎikù.","t":"He is wearing a pair of jeans."},{"s":"这条牛仔裤很舒服。","p":"Zhè tiáo niúzǎikù hěn shūfu.","t":"These jeans are very comfortable."}]]},"2803":{"d":"浓 is an adjective for high density, thickness, or strength of a liquid, fog, color, or flavor. It contrasts with thin or weak and is common for coffee, soup, smoke, and atmosphere. The wording is sensory and descriptive in both daily and literary use.","e":[[{"s":"今天的雾很浓。","p":"Jīntiān de wù hěn nóng.","t":"The fog is very dense today."},{"s":"她喜欢喝浓咖啡。","p":"Tā xǐhuan hē nóng kāfēi.","t":"She likes to drink strong coffee."}]]},"2804":{"d":"农民 is the standard noun for a farmer or agricultural worker who cultivates land or raises crops and livestock. It appears in rural life, policy, and family background talk. The term is social and occupational, common in both conversation and formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"我的爷爷是农民。","p":"Wǒ de yéye shì nóngmín.","t":"My grandfather is a farmer."},{"s":"农民们正在田里工作。","p":"Nóngmín men zhèngzài tián lǐ gōngzuò.","t":"The farmers are working in the fields."}]]},"2805":{"d":"农业 is the noun for agriculture as an industry and field of production involving crops, livestock, and rural economy. It is standard in news, development reports, and academic or policy discussion, a formal, institutional word.","e":[[{"s":"中国农业发展很快。","p":"Zhōngguó nóngyè fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"China's agriculture is developing quickly."},{"s":"他学了农业技术。","p":"Tā xué le nóngyè jìshù.","t":"He studied agricultural technology."}]]},"2806":{"d":"女子 is a somewhat formal or written noun for a woman or female person, frequent in sports categories, competitions, and public notices. It is less intimate than 女人 or 女孩 and often labels teams or events. The register is neutral to official.","e":[[{"s":"女子队昨天赢了比赛。","p":"Nǚzǐ duì zuótiān yíng le bǐsài.","t":"The women's team won the match yesterday."},{"s":"女子可以参加这个比赛。","p":"Nǚzǐ kěyǐ cānjiā zhège bǐsài.","t":"Women can participate in this competition."},{"s":"她是一个女子。","p":"Tā shì yī gè nǚzǐ.","t":"She is a woman."}]]},"2807":{"d":"哦 is a spoken interjection that marks sudden understanding or mild acknowledgment after new information, roughly oh or I see. It softens replies and shows the speaker has just grasped a point. The tone is casual and conversational.","e":[[{"s":"哦，我明白了。","p":"Ò, wǒ míngbai le.","t":"Oh, I understand."},{"s":"哦，原来是这么回事。","p":"Ò, yuánlái shì zhème huí shì.","t":"Oh, so that is how it is."}]]},"2808":{"d":"欧洲 is the proper noun for Europe as a continent and region of countries, culture, and history. It appears in travel, geography, news, and education, a standard geographic name.","e":[[{"s":"他去过欧洲。","p":"Tā qù guo Ōuzhōu.","t":"He has been to Europe."},{"s":"欧洲有很多历史古迹。","p":"Ōuzhōu yǒu hěn duō lìshǐ gǔjì.","t":"Europe has many historical sites."}]]},"2809":{"d":"偶然 describes something that happens by chance rather than by plan, as an adjective for accidental events and often adverbially for meeting or discovering without design. It is common in stories of unexpected encounters, a neutral, slightly reflective word.","e":[[{"s":"我们偶然遇见了。","p":"Wǒmen ǒurán yùjiàn le.","t":"We met by chance."},{"s":"这次偶然的见面改变了我的想法。","p":"Zhè cì ǒurán de jiànmiàn gǎibiàn le wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.","t":"This chance meeting changed my mind."}]]},"2810":{"d":"拍摄 is the verb for filming or photographing a scene, subject, or production with a camera. It is standard for photo work, video, movies, and news coverage. The wording is slightly formal and professional compared with plain 拍.","e":[[{"s":"他喜欢拍摄风景。","p":"Tā xǐhuan pāishè fēngjǐng.","t":"He likes shooting landscapes."},{"s":"他们在山上拍摄日出。","p":"Tāmen zài shān shang pāishè rì chū.","t":"They filmed the sunrise on the mountain."},{"s":"摄影师在山上拍摄日出。","p":"Shèyǐng shī zài shān shang pāishè rì chū.","t":"The photographer captured the sunrise on the mountain."}]]},"2811":{"d":"排列 is a verb meaning to arrange people or things in a line, order, or sequence according to a rule such as height, number, or time. It is common in classrooms, drills, lists, and technical ordering, a clear, orderly word.","e":[[{"s":"请按身高从低到高排列。","p":"Qǐng àn shēngāo cóng dī dào gāo páiliè.","t":"Please line up from shortest to tallest."},{"s":"学生们按照学号在操场上整齐地排列。","p":"Xuéshēng men ànzhào xué hào zài cāochǎng shang zhěngqí de páiliè.","t":"The students lined up neatly on the playground by student number."}]]},"2812":{"d":"派 is a high-frequency word for sending someone on a task, for a faction or school of thought, and as a measure word for scenes, atmospheres, or styles of speech. The dispatch sense dominates workplace and school talk; the faction and measure uses appear in social labels and descriptive writing. All are everyday intermediate vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"公司派他去北京。","p":"Gōngsī pài tā qù běi jīng.","t":"The company sent him to Beijing."},{"s":"老师派我去买东西。","p":"Lǎoshī pài wǒ qù mǎi dōngxi.","t":"The teacher sent me to buy things."}],[{"s":"他们属于不同的派别。","p":"Tāmen shǔyú bùtóng de pàibié.","t":"They belong to different factions."},{"s":"这个画派影响很大。","p":"Zhège huà pài yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.","t":"This school of painting has great influence."}],[{"s":"春天的公园里是一派热闹的景象。","p":"Chūntiān de gōngyuán lǐ shì yī pài rènào de jǐngxiàng.","t":"In spring the park is a scene of lively bustle."},{"s":"会上出现了一派新的气象。","p":"Huì shang chūxiàn le yī pài xīn de qìxiàng.","t":"A new atmosphere appeared at the meeting."}]]},"2813":{"d":"派出所 is the noun for a local police substation that handles neighborhood registration, minor cases, and community public security. Residents visit it for household registration, lost property, or reporting incidents, and the term is an institutional, everyday part of Chinese city life.","e":[[{"s":"他去了派出所。","p":"Tā qù le pàichūsuǒ.","t":"He went to the police substation."},{"s":"附近有一家派出所。","p":"Fùjìn yǒu yī jiā pàichūsuǒ.","t":"There is a police substation nearby."}]]},"2814":{"d":"跑道 is the noun for a track used for running or an airport runway used by aircraft for takeoff and landing. Sports and aviation contexts both rely on it. The word is concrete and technical in a plain way.","e":[[{"s":"飞机在跑道上起飞。","p":"Fēijī zài pǎodào shang qǐfēi.","t":"The plane took off on the runway."},{"s":"运动员在跑道上训练。","p":"Yùndòngyuán zài pǎodào shang xùnliàn.","t":"The athletes are training on the track."}]]},"2815":{"d":"赔 is the verb for compensating someone with money or goods after loss, damage, or a business shortfall, including paying for broken items and taking a financial loss. It is common in shopping disputes, insurance talk, and trade, a practical word with a sting of loss.","e":[[{"s":"公司要赔钱。","p":"Gōngsī yào péi qián.","t":"The company has to pay compensation."},{"s":"杯子是我打碎的，我赔。","p":"Bēizi shì wǒ dǎ suì de, wǒ péi.","t":"I broke the cup, so I will pay for it."},{"s":"如果损坏了，你必须赔偿。","p":"Rúguǒ sǔnhuài le, nǐ bìxū péicháng.","t":"If it is damaged, you must compensate."}]]},"2816":{"d":"陪伴 is a warm verb meaning to keep someone company or stay with a person through a period of time, especially when support is needed. It appears in family, friendship, and care settings. The word is caring and slightly formal compared with plain 陪.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈陪伴孩子。","p":"Māma péibàn háizi.","t":"Mom keeps the child company."},{"s":"朋友陪伴我度过了难过的时候。","p":"Péngyou péibàn wǒ dù guò le nánguò de shíhou.","t":"A friend stayed with me through the hard time."}]]},"2817":{"d":"培训 covers organized training that develops skills for work or a profession, both as the act of training staff and as training programs or courses. Companies, schools, and institutions use it constantly. The term is professional and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"公司为员工提供培训。","p":"Gōngsī wèi yuángōng tígōng péixùn.","t":"The company provides training for employees."},{"s":"新员工需要参加培训。","p":"Xīn yuángōng xūyào cānjiā péixùn.","t":"New employees need to attend training."}]]},"2818":{"d":"培养 is a verb for cultivating abilities, habits, interests, or talent over time through education and practice, and also for growing bacteria or plants in technical settings. Everyday learner use centers on fostering skills and character. The word is developmental and positive.","e":[[{"s":"老师培养学生的兴趣。","p":"Lǎoshī péiyǎng xuéshēng de xìngqù.","t":"The teacher cultivates the students' interests."},{"s":"父母从小培养孩子的好习惯。","p":"Fùmǔ cóngxiǎo péiyǎng háizi de hǎo xíguàn.","t":"Parents foster good habits in children from an early age."},{"s":"父母应该从小培养孩子的习惯。","p":"Fùmǔ yīnggāi cóngxiǎo péiyǎng háizi de xíguàn.","t":"Parents should cultivate their children''s habits from a young age."}]]},"2819":{"d":"配 means to match colors, items, or people so they go well together, and in spoken judgment 很配 rates a pair as well matched. It also appears in allocating parts or pairing roles. The core idea is suitability and combination.","e":[[{"s":"颜色要配得合适。","p":"Yánsè yào pèi de héshì.","t":"The colors need to match well."},{"s":"这双鞋和衣服很配。","p":"Zhè shuāng xié hé yīfu hěn pèi.","t":"These shoes match the clothes very well."}]]},"2820":{"d":"配合 is the verb for coordinating actions with others so that work, performance, or a plan runs smoothly together. Teams, medical staff, and partners use it when asking for or praising cooperation. The word is collaborative and practical.","e":[[{"s":"我们需要互相配合。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào hùxiāng pèihé.","t":"We need to cooperate with each other."},{"s":"团队配合得很好。","p":"Tuánduì pèihé de hěn hǎo.","t":"The team coordinated very well."}]]},"2821":{"d":"配送 is a verb and service term for delivering goods, meals, or parcels from a supplier to customers according to orders. Logistics, food apps, and retail all use it. The wording is commercial and operational.","e":[[{"s":"快递会配送到家。","p":"Kuàidì huì pèisòng dào jiā.","t":"The courier will deliver to the home."},{"s":"这家公司负责配送货物。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī fùzé pèisòng huòwù.","t":"This company is responsible for delivering goods."}]]},"2822":{"d":"盆 is the noun for a basin, pot, or tub used for washing, holding water, or planting flowers, and it also serves as a measure for a pot of plants. Household chores and gardening both rely on it. The word is concrete and domestic.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一个花盆。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī gè huā pén.","t":"I bought a flower pot."},{"s":"她把衣服放在盆里洗。","p":"Tā bǎ yīfu fàng zài pén lǐ xǐ.","t":"She put the clothes in the basin to wash."},{"s":"她把花种在盆里。","p":"Tā bǎ huā zhòng zài pén lǐ.","t":"She planted the flowers in the pot."}]]},"2823":{"d":"碰 is a verb for bumping into or lightly touching something or someone, often by accident, and it extends to running into people or taking a chance. Physical contact and chance encounters both use it, an everyday word that can be abrupt.","e":[[{"s":"我碰到了桌子。","p":"Wǒ pèng dào le zhuōzi.","t":"I bumped into the table."},{"s":"他不小心碰了别人一下。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn pèng le biérén yīxià.","t":"He accidentally bumped into someone."}]]},"2824":{"d":"碰见 is a spoken verb for running into someone by chance, typically an unplanned meeting on the street or in a public place. It stresses coincidence rather than a set appointment. The word is colloquial and social.","e":[[{"s":"我在街上碰见他。","p":"Wǒ zài jiē shang pèngjiàn tā.","t":"I ran into him on the street."},{"s":"我们碰见了一个老朋友。","p":"Wǒmen pèngjiàn le yī gè lǎo péngyou.","t":"We ran into an old friend."}]]},"2825":{"d":"批 as a measure word counts batches, lots, or groups of goods, people, or documents that arrive or are processed together. Trade, warehouses, and schools use it for successive groups. The unit sense is highly practical and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一批书。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī pī shū.","t":"I bought a batch of books."},{"s":"这批货物质量很好。","p":"Zhè pī huòwù zhìliàng hěn hǎo.","t":"This batch of goods is of very good quality."}]]},"2826":{"d":"批 as a verb means to criticize or to review and mark documents, homework, or applications, including approving papers with comments. Office and school routines rely on this sense. The word is procedural and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"领导在会上批评了他。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zài huì shang pīpíng le tā.","t":"The leader criticized him at the meeting."},{"s":"老师正在批改学生的作业。","p":"Lǎoshī zhèngzài pī gǎi xuéshēng de zuòyè.","t":"The teacher is marking the students' homework."},{"s":"领导在会上批评了他的工作。","p":"Lǐngdǎo zài huì shang pīpíng le tā de gōngzuò.","t":"The leader criticized his work at the meeting."}]]},"2827":{"d":"批准 is the formal verb for officially approving a plan, application, leave request, or project after review. Managers, boards, and government offices use it as a decisive step. The term is institutional and authoritative.","e":[[{"s":"经理批准了这份计划。","p":"Jīnglǐ pīzhǔn le zhè fèn jìhuà.","t":"The manager approved this plan."},{"s":"学校批准了他的请假申请。","p":"Xuéxiào pīzhǔn le tā de qǐngjià shēnqǐng.","t":"The school approved his leave request."},{"s":"经过讨论，董事会终于批准了这个投资项目。","p":"Jīngguò tǎolùn, dǒngshìhuì zhōngyú pīzhǔn le zhège tóuzī xiàngmù.","t":"After discussion, the board finally approved this investment project."}]]},"2828":{"d":"匹 is the measure word for horses and similar animals, and also for bolts or lengths of cloth. Riding, animal husbandry, and fabric trade all use it. The unit is traditional and specific.","e":[[{"s":"他骑着一匹马。","p":"Tā qí zhe yī pǐ mǎ.","t":"He is riding a horse."},{"s":"我买了一匹布。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī pǐ bù.","t":"I bought a bolt of cloth."}]]},"2829":{"d":"骗 is the verb for cheating, tricking, or deceiving someone into believing something false or giving up money or trust. Warnings, crime reports, and moral talk all use it. The word is direct and negative.","e":[[{"s":"不要骗小孩子。","p":"Búyào piàn xiǎo háizi.","t":"Do not lie to little children."},{"s":"他因为骗人失去了朋友的信任。","p":"Tā yīnwèi piàn rén shīqù le péngyou de xìnrèn.","t":"He lost his friends' trust because he cheated people."}]]},"2830":{"d":"拼 means to piece parts together into a whole, as with a puzzle or letters, and colloquially to throw oneself into hard effort with full force. Craft and study scenes use the assembly sense; youth slang and work talk use the effort sense. Both are vivid everyday Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我们一起拼图。","p":"Wǒmen yīqǐ pīn tú.","t":"We are putting a puzzle together."},{"s":"他把几张纸拼成一张大地图。","p":"Tā bǎ jǐ zhāng zhǐ pīn chéng yī zhāng dàdì tú.","t":"He pieced several sheets into one large map."}],[{"s":"他很拼，为了考试努力学习。","p":"Tā hěn pīn, wèile kǎoshì nǔlì xuéxí.","t":"He is very driven and studies hard for the exam."},{"s":"这一年大家都很拼。","p":"Zhè yī nián dàjiā dōu hěn pīn.","t":"Everyone has been going all out this year."}]]},"2831":{"d":"拼音 is the noun for the official romanization system that spells Mandarin syllables with Latin letters and tone marks, and by extension the act of spelling words that way. Beginners rely on it for pronunciation and typing. The term is educational and foundational.","e":[[{"s":"他正在学习拼音。","p":"Tā zhèngzài xuéxí pīnyīn.","t":"He is learning pinyin."},{"s":"拼音是学习中文发音的基础。","p":"Pīnyīn shì xuéxí zhōngwén fāyīn de jīchǔ.","t":"Pinyin is the foundation for learning Chinese pronunciation."}]]},"2832":{"d":"品 appears as a bound form in compounds for products, quality, and character, and as a verb can mean to taste or savor carefully. Learner vocabulary meets it mainly inside words like 产品 and 品质. The independent flavor-tasting sense is more literary or refined.","e":[[{"s":"他很讲究食品的安全。","p":"Tā hěn jiǎngjiu shípǐn de ānquán.","t":"He is very particular about food safety."},{"s":"这个产品质量上乘。","p":"Zhège chǎnpǐn zhìliàng shàng chéng.","t":"This product has excellent quality."},{"s":"他很讲究产品的品味。","p":"Tā hěn jiǎngjiu chǎnpǐn de pǐnwèi.","t":"He is very particular about the sophistication of products."}],[{"s":"我们慢慢品这杯茶。","p":"Wǒmen màn màn pǐn zhè bēi chá.","t":"We slowly savor this cup of tea."},{"s":"他喜欢品红酒。","p":"Tā xǐhuan pǐn hóng jiǔ.","t":"He likes to taste red wine carefully."}]]},"2833":{"d":"品牌 is the commercial noun for a brand name and the reputation attached to products or companies. Shopping, marketing, and consumer talk all revolve around it. The word is modern and business-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"这个品牌很受欢迎。","p":"Zhège pǐnpái hěn shòu huānyíng.","t":"This brand is very popular."},{"s":"她只买知名品牌。","p":"Tā zhǐ mǎi zhīmíng pǐnpái.","t":"She only buys well-known brands."}]]},"2834":{"d":"品质 is the noun for quality of goods or of a person's character and moral standing. Manufacturing, shopping, and ethical praise all use it. The term is evaluative and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"产品的品质很好。","p":"Chǎnpǐn de pǐnzhì hěn hǎo.","t":"The quality of the product is very good."},{"s":"我们重视产品的品质。","p":"Wǒmen zhòngshì chǎnpǐn de pǐnzhì.","t":"We value the quality of our products."}]]},"2835":{"d":"品种 is the noun for a variety, breed, or type within a broader category of plants, animals, or goods. Farms, markets, and catalogs use it when distinguishing kinds. The word is classificatory and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"这里有很多品种的水果。","p":"Zhèlǐ yǒu hěn duō pǐnzhǒng de shuǐguǒ.","t":"There are many varieties of fruit here."},{"s":"这个农场培育了新品种。","p":"Zhège nóngchǎng péiyù le xīn pǐnzhǒng.","t":"This farm cultivated a new variety."}]]},"2836":{"d":"聘请 is a formal verb for hiring or engaging someone for a professional post, such as a teacher, manager, or expert. Institutions and companies use it in announcements and contracts. The register is more official than plain 请 or 找.","e":[[{"s":"公司聘请了新经理。","p":"Gōngsī pìnqǐng le xīn jīnglǐ.","t":"The company hired a new manager."},{"s":"学校聘请了很多老师。","p":"Xuéxiào pìnqǐng le hěn duō lǎoshī.","t":"The school hired many teachers."}]]},"2837":{"d":"平 describes a surface as flat or level, and can mean calm, equal, or ordinary in broader uses. Roads, land, and ironed cloth illustrate the physical sense. The word is basic, visual, and highly productive in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"这条路很平。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù hěn píng.","t":"This road is very flat."},{"s":"他把桌子擦得很平。","p":"Tā bǎ zhuōzi cā de hěn píng.","t":"He wiped the table until it was smooth and even."},{"s":"道路很平坦。","p":"Dàolù hěn píngtǎn.","t":"The road is very flat."}]]},"2838":{"d":"评 is a verb root meaning to judge, comment on, or evaluate performance, work, or quality, often appearing in compounds such as 评价 and 批评. Teachers and reviewers use related forms constantly. Alone it can mean to appraise briefly.","e":[[{"s":"老师在评作业。","p":"Lǎoshī zài píng zuòyè.","t":"The teacher is grading the homework."},{"s":"我们来评一评这个计划。","p":"Wǒmen lái píng yī píng zhège jìhuà.","t":"Let us evaluate this plan."}]]},"2839":{"d":"凭 means to rely on a basis such as a ticket, evidence, or experience, and as a preposition-like marker it introduces by means of that basis. Entry rules and reasoning both use it. The word is functional and common in formal and semi-formal speech.","e":[[{"s":"他凭票入场。","p":"Tā píng piào rùchǎng.","t":"He entered with a ticket."},{"s":"我凭经验知道这件事。","p":"Wǒ píng jīngyàn zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.","t":"I know this from experience."}]]},"2840":{"d":"平安 describes a state of safety and peace without accident or harm, frequent in travel wishes and hopes for a quiet life. Greetings and messages often pair it with journeys or the new year. The word is warm, blessing-like, and traditional.","e":[[{"s":"祝你一路平安。","p":"Zhù nǐ yīlù píngān.","t":"Wishing you a safe journey."},{"s":"希望大家生活平安幸福。","p":"Xīwàng dàjiā shēnghuó píngān xìngfú.","t":"May everyone live safe and happy lives."}]]},"2841":{"d":"平衡 covers a balanced state of forces, diet, budget, or life roles, and as a verb means to keep or bring things into balance. Health, work-life talk, and science all use it. The term is analytical and widely figurative.","e":[[{"s":"饮食要保持平衡。","p":"Yǐnshí yào bǎochí pínghéng.","t":"Diet needs to stay balanced."},{"s":"工作和生活需要平衡。","p":"Gōngzuò hé shēnghuó xūyào pínghéng.","t":"Work and life need balance."}],[{"s":"他努力平衡工作和家庭。","p":"Tā nǔlì pínghéng gōngzuò hé jiātíng.","t":"He works hard to balance work and family."},{"s":"运动员用手臂平衡身体。","p":"Yùndòngyuán yòng shǒubì pínghéng shēntǐ.","t":"The athlete uses the arms to balance the body."}]]},"2842":{"d":"评价 means to evaluate performance, quality, or worth, and as a noun names the evaluation or appraisal itself. Schools, workplaces, and reviews rely on both senses. The word is formal and judgment-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"老师评价了作业。","p":"Lǎoshī píngjià le zuòyè.","t":"The teacher evaluated the homework."},{"s":"他认真评价了每个学生的表现。","p":"Tā rènzhēn píngjià le měi gè xuéshēng de biǎoxiàn.","t":"He carefully evaluated each student's performance."}],[{"s":"大家对他的评价很高。","p":"Dàjiā duì tā de píngjià hěn gāo.","t":"Everyone's evaluation of him is very high."},{"s":"这份评价写得很详细。","p":"Zhè fèn píngjià xiě de hěn xiángxì.","t":"This evaluation is written in great detail."}]]},"2843":{"d":"凭借 is a formal verb meaning to rely on a resource, ability, or condition as the means to achieve something. Success stories and written analysis often name the factor someone 凭借. The register is more literary than plain 靠.","e":[[{"s":"他凭借努力成功了。","p":"Tā píngjiè nǔlì chénggōng le.","t":"He succeeded by relying on hard work."},{"s":"我们凭借团队力量完成了任务。","p":"Wǒmen píngjiè tuánduì lìliàng wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"We completed the task with the strength of the team."}]]},"2844":{"d":"平静 describes water, weather, or a person's mood as calm and undisturbed. Nature description and emotional control both use it. The word is serene and slightly literary in feel.","e":[[{"s":"湖面很平静。","p":"Hú miàn hěn píngjìng.","t":"The lake surface is very calm."},{"s":"她平静地接受了这个消息。","p":"Tā píngjìng de jiēshòu le zhège xiāoxi.","t":"She calmly accepted the news."}]]},"2845":{"d":"平均 expresses an average value across a set, as a verb or adverbial of averaging and as an adjective for average level. Statistics, salaries, and daily estimates all use it. The term is quantitative and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"我们平均每天工作八小时。","p":"Wǒmen píngjūn měi tiān gōngzuò bā xiǎoshí.","t":"We work an average of eight hours a day."},{"s":"把这些数平均一下。","p":"Bǎ zhèxiē shù píngjūn yīxià.","t":"Average these numbers."}],[{"s":"平均年龄是三十岁。","p":"Píngjūn niánlíng shì sān shí suì.","t":"The average age is thirty."},{"s":"他的成绩高于平均水平。","p":"Tā de chéngjì gāoyú píngjūn shuǐpíng.","t":"His grades are above the average level."}]]},"2846":{"d":"屏幕 is the noun for a display screen on a television, computer, phone, or similar device. Technology talk, shopping, and daily device use all depend on it. The word is modern and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"电视屏幕很大。","p":"Diànshì píngmù hěn dà.","t":"The TV screen is very big."},{"s":"手机屏幕很清晰。","p":"Shǒujī píngmù hěn qīngxī.","t":"The phone screen is very clear."}]]},"2847":{"d":"平台 is a noun for a raised platform and, very commonly now, an online or business platform that hosts services, users, or content. Tech, careers, and stations all use extended senses. The modern figurative use is especially frequent.","e":[[{"s":"这是一个网络平台。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè wǎngluò píngtái.","t":"This is an online platform."},{"s":"我们需要在平台上发布信息。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào zài píngtái shang fābù xìnxī.","t":"We need to publish information on the platform."}]]},"2848":{"d":"破坏 is a strong verb meaning to destroy, damage, or ruin objects, environments, relationships, or plans. Environmental warnings, news of war, and social blame all use it. The tone is serious and negative.","e":[[{"s":"不要破坏环境。","p":"Búyào pòhuài huánjìng.","t":"Do not damage the environment."},{"s":"战争破坏了很多建筑。","p":"Zhànzhēng pòhuài le hěn duō jiànzhù.","t":"The war destroyed many buildings."}]]},"2849":{"d":"普及 means to popularize knowledge, technology, or a practice so that it becomes widespread among the public, and it can also describe something as already common. Education, policy, and tech adoption talk rely on it. The word is formal and social.","e":[[{"s":"智能手机已经很普及了。","p":"Zhìnéng shǒujī yǐjīng hěn pǔjí le.","t":"Smartphones have already become very common."},{"s":"我们要普及知识。","p":"Wǒmen yào pǔjí zhīshi.","t":"We need to popularize knowledge."},{"s":"新政策很快普及了。","p":"Xīn zhèngcè hěn kuài pǔjí le.","t":"The new policy was quickly popularized."}]]},"2850":{"d":"期待 is a warm verb for looking forward to a future event, answer, or outcome with hopeful expectation. Invitations, product launches, and personal plans often carry it. The tone is positive and anticipatory.","e":[[{"s":"我期待你的回答。","p":"Wǒ qīdài nǐ de huídá.","t":"I look forward to your answer."},{"s":"大家都很期待这个活动。","p":"Dàjiā dōu hěn qīdài zhège huódòng.","t":"Everyone is looking forward to this event."}]]},"2851":{"d":"期间 is a noun for a period of time during which something happens, often attached after an event name as in meeting or study period. Notices and narratives use it to frame duration. The wording is slightly formal and temporal.","e":[[{"s":"会议期间请保持安静。","p":"Huìyì qījiān qǐng bǎochí ānjìng.","t":"Please keep quiet during the meeting."},{"s":"他在学习期间交了很多朋友。","p":"Tā zài xuéxí qījiān jiāo le hěn duō péngyou.","t":"He made many friends during his studies."}]]},"2852":{"d":"齐 describes things as neat, even, or complete, and as an adverb means together or in unison. Lines of people, sets of items, and group actions all use it. The word is compact and visual.","e":[[{"s":"大家排成一排很齐。","p":"Dàjiā pái chéng yī pái hěn qí.","t":"Everyone lined up very evenly."},{"s":"书都放齐了。","p":"Shū dōu fàng qí le.","t":"The books have all been put neatly in order."},{"s":"把书放整齐。","p":"Bǎ shū fàng zhěngqí.","t":"Put the books neatly."}],[{"s":"大家齐声回答。","p":"Dàjiā qí shēng huídá.","t":"Everyone answered in one voice."},{"s":"我们齐努力，一定能成功。","p":"Wǒmen qí nǔlì, yīdìng néng chénggōng.","t":"If we work hard together, we will certainly succeed."}]]},"2853":{"d":"其 is a written-style pronoun meaning his, her, its, their, or that, common in formal phrases such as 其中 and 其实 related forms and in compact written Chinese. It replaces a previously mentioned noun. The register is literary and concise rather than casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"其原因很简单。","p":"Qí yuányīn hěn jiǎndān.","t":"Its reason is very simple."},{"s":"其结果令人满意。","p":"Qí jiéguǒ lìng rén mǎnyì.","t":"The result is satisfactory."}]]},"2854":{"d":"奇迹 is the noun for a miracle or astonishing achievement that seems almost impossible. Sports, medicine, and emotional stories use it for dramatic turnarounds. The word is emphatic and admiring.","e":[[{"s":"这是一个奇迹。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè qíjì.","t":"This is a miracle."},{"s":"他创造了奇迹。","p":"Tā chuàngzào le qíjì.","t":"He created a miracle."}]]},"2855":{"d":"其余 is a pronoun and determiner for the rest or the remaining people or things after some have been set aside. Instructions and lists use it to dispose of what is left. The wording is clear and slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"其余的人可以走了。","p":"Qíyú de rén kěyǐ zǒu le.","t":"The rest of the people can go."},{"s":"除了他，其余人都同意。","p":"Chúle tā, qíyú rén dōu tóngyì.","t":"Everyone else agreed except him."}]]},"2856":{"d":"企业 is the standard noun for a business enterprise or company as an economic organization. News, careers, and economics textbooks use it constantly. The term is formal and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"这是一家大企业。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā dà qǐyè.","t":"This is a large enterprise."},{"s":"许多企业支持这个活动。","p":"Xǔduō qǐyè zhīchí zhège huódòng.","t":"Many companies support this event."}]]},"2857":{"d":"气球 is the everyday noun for a balloon filled with air or gas, used as a toy, decoration, or signal. Parties, children, and celebrations feature it. The word is concrete and cheerful.","e":[[{"s":"孩子喜欢玩气球。","p":"Háizi xǐhuan wán qìqiú.","t":"Children like playing with balloons."},{"s":"他买了一大束气球。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī dà shù qìqiú.","t":"He bought a big bunch of balloons."}]]},"2858":{"d":"汽油 is the noun for gasoline or petrol used as fuel for cars and similar engines. Driving, prices, and energy news all mention it, a practical word that keeps cars moving.","e":[[{"s":"车需要加汽油。","p":"Chē xūyào jiā qìyóu.","t":"The car needs gasoline."},{"s":"汽油价格又上涨了。","p":"Qìyóu jiàgé yòu shàngzhǎng le.","t":"Gasoline prices have risen again."}]]},"2859":{"d":"签 is a short verb for signing one's name on a document, form, or contract, and it appears in many compounds about signatures and agreements. Offices and daily paperwork rely on it. The action is legal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"他在文件上签了名。","p":"Tā zài wénjiàn shang qiān le míng.","t":"He signed the document."},{"s":"请在这里签一下。","p":"Qǐng zài zhèlǐ qiān yīxià.","t":"Please sign here."},{"s":"签合同前要仔细阅读所有条款。","p":"Qiān hétong qián yào zǐxì yuèdú suǒyǒu tiáokuǎn.","t":"Read all the terms carefully before signing the contract."}]]},"2860":{"d":"签订 is a formal verb for concluding and signing a contract, agreement, or treaty between parties. Business, diplomacy, and legal writing use it as a milestone action. The register is official and binding.","e":[[{"s":"双方签订了协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng qiāndìng le xiéyì.","t":"Both sides signed the agreement."},{"s":"我们昨天签订了合同。","p":"Wǒmen zuótiān qiāndìng le hétong.","t":"We signed the contract yesterday."}]]},"2861":{"d":"签名 covers signing one's name as a verb and the signature itself as a noun, including celebrity autographs. Forms, packages, and fan culture all use it. Both senses are everyday and practical.","e":[[{"s":"他在表格上签名。","p":"Tā zài biǎogé shang qiānmíng.","t":"He signed on the form."},{"s":"请尽快签名并返回文件。","p":"Qǐng jǐnkuài qiānmíng bìng fǎnhuí wénjiàn.","t":"Please sign and return the document soon."},{"s":"请在收到文件后尽快签名返回。","p":"Qǐng zài shōudào wénjiàn hòu jìnkuài qiānmíng fǎnhuí.","t":"Please sign and return as soon as possible after receiving the document."}],[{"s":"这是他的签名。","p":"Zhè shì tā de qiānmíng.","t":"This is his signature."},{"s":"粉丝得到了明星的签名。","p":"Fěn sī dédào le míngxīng de qiānmíng.","t":"The fans got the star's autograph."}]]},"2862":{"d":"签字 means to put one's signature on a document to show agreement or authorization, and can also name the act of signing. Contracts take effect after both sides 签字. The term is legal and procedural.","e":[[{"s":"请在表格上签字。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé shang qiānzì.","t":"Please sign on the form."},{"s":"双方签字之后，合同就正式生效了。","p":"Shuāngfāng qiānzì zhīhòu, hétong jiù zhèngshì shēngxiào le.","t":"After both parties signed, the contract officially took effect."}]]},"2863":{"d":"前进 is a verb for moving forward in space or making progress toward a goal. Marches, teams, and motivational language all use it. The word is directional and often figurative.","e":[[{"s":"我们要继续前进。","p":"Wǒmen yào jìxù qiánjìn.","t":"We need to keep moving forward."},{"s":"团队正在向目标前进。","p":"Tuánduì zhèngzài xiàng mùbiāo qiánjìn.","t":"The team is advancing toward the goal."}]]},"2864":{"d":"前来 is a somewhat formal verb meaning to come over to a place for a purpose such as a meeting, visit, or celebration. Notices and polite narration favor it over plain 来. The register is courteous and written-leaning.","e":[[{"s":"他前来参加会议。","p":"Tā qiánlái cānjiā huìyì.","t":"He came to attend the meeting."},{"s":"很多客人前来祝贺。","p":"Hěn duō kèrén qiánlái zhùhè.","t":"Many guests came to offer congratulations."}]]},"2865":{"d":"前途 is the noun for a person's future prospects or career outlook, often judged as bright or limited. Advice to young people and career talk center on it. The word is hopeful when positive and serious when uncertain.","e":[[{"s":"他的前途很光明。","p":"Tā de qiántú hěn guāngmíng.","t":"His future is very bright."},{"s":"努力工作可以改变前途。","p":"Nǔlì gōngzuò kěyǐ gǎibiàn qiántú.","t":"Hard work can change one's prospects."},{"s":"努力工作可以改变你的前途。","p":"Nǔlì gōngzuò kěyǐ gǎibiàn nǐ de qiántú.","t":"Hard work can change your future."}]]},"2866":{"d":"前往 is a formal verb meaning to go to or head for a destination, common in news, travel announcements, and written plans. It elevates plain 去 in public language. The tone is official and purposeful.","e":[[{"s":"我们前往机场。","p":"Wǒmen qiánwǎng jīchǎng.","t":"We are heading to the airport."},{"s":"他们前往北京参加会议。","p":"Tāmen qiánwǎng běi jīng cānjiā huìyì.","t":"They went to Beijing to attend a meeting."}]]},"2867":{"d":"浅 describes water or a container as shallow, and by extension knowledge, color, or relationships as light or not deep. Physical depth and figurative superficiality both use it. The contrast with 深 is basic and visual.","e":[[{"s":"这条河很浅。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé hěn qiǎn.","t":"This river is very shallow."},{"s":"他对这个问题的理解还很浅。","p":"Tā duì zhège wèntí de lǐjiě hái hěn qiǎn.","t":"His understanding of this issue is still shallow."},{"s":"他的知识很浅薄。","p":"Tā de zhīshi hěn qiǎn bó.","t":"His knowledge is very superficial."}]]},"2868":{"d":"欠 is the verb for owing money, a favor, or something that is still short or missing. Debt, politeness after help, and incomplete tasks all use it, a practical word that can feel delicate.","e":[[{"s":"我欠他一百块。","p":"Wǒ qiàn tā yī bǎi kuài.","t":"I owe him one hundred yuan."},{"s":"他还欠我一个人情。","p":"Tā hái qiàn wǒ yī gèrén qíng.","t":"He still owes me a favor."}]]},"2869":{"d":"墙 is the ordinary noun for a wall of a room or building, including surfaces for hanging pictures or separating spaces. Home description and construction talk rely on it. The word is basic and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"墙上挂着一幅画。","p":"Qiáng shang guà zhe yī fú huà.","t":"There is a painting hanging on the wall."},{"s":"这堵墙很高。","p":"Zhè dǔ qiáng hěn gāo.","t":"This wall is very tall."}]]},"2870":{"d":"强大 describes a person, team, country, or force as strong and powerful in ability or influence. Sports, national strength, and competition rhetoric use it freely. The tone is emphatic and positive when praising capacity.","e":[[{"s":"这支球队很强大。","p":"Zhè zhī qiúduì hěn qiángdà.","t":"This team is very strong."},{"s":"这个国家经济很强大。","p":"Zhège guójiā jīngjì hěn qiángdà.","t":"This country's economy is very powerful."}]]},"2871":{"d":"强调 is the verb for stressing or emphasizing a point so listeners give it special attention. Teachers, leaders, and writers use it before key rules or ideas. The word is instructional and assertive.","e":[[{"s":"老师强调了重点。","p":"Lǎoshī qiángdiào le zhòngdiǎn.","t":"The teacher emphasized the key points."},{"s":"他反复强调安全的重要性。","p":"Tā fǎnfù qiángdiào ānquán de zhòngyào xìng.","t":"He repeatedly stressed the importance of safety."}]]},"2872":{"d":"强度 is the noun for intensity or strength of force, exercise, signals, materials, or similar measurable load. Science, sports, and engineering all quantify it. The term is technical and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"运动的强度要适中。","p":"Yùndòng de qiángdù yào shì zhōng.","t":"The intensity of exercise should be moderate."},{"s":"地震的强度很大。","p":"Dìzhèn de qiángdù hěn dà.","t":"The intensity of the earthquake was very high."}]]},"2873":{"d":"强烈 describes feelings, light, reactions, or demands as strong and intense. Emotions, sunlight, and protests all take this modifier. The word heightens degree in a clear, forceful way.","e":[[{"s":"我有强烈的感觉。","p":"Wǒ yǒu qiángliè de gǎnjué.","t":"I have a strong feeling."},{"s":"阳光强烈地照射着。","p":"Yángguāng qiángliè de zhàoshè zhe.","t":"The sunlight is shining intensely."}]]},"2874":{"d":"抢 is a verb for snatching or seizing something quickly, including robbery and racing to do something first such as answering or buying. Crime reports and competitive daily scenes both use it. The action is abrupt and forceful.","e":[[{"s":"他抢了我的东西。","p":"Tā qiǎng le wǒ de dōngxi.","t":"He snatched my things."},{"s":"孩子们抢着回答问题。","p":"Háizimen qiǎng zhe huídá wèntí.","t":"The children rushed to answer the question."}]]},"2875":{"d":"抢救 is a urgent verb for rescuing someone from danger or giving emergency medical treatment to save life. Hospitals, firefighters, and disaster reports use it. The tone is serious and time-critical.","e":[[{"s":"医生抢救了病人。","p":"Yīshēng qiǎngjiù le bìngrén.","t":"The doctor rescued the patient."},{"s":"消防员及时抢救了伤员。","p":"Xiāofáng yuán jíshí qiǎngjiù le shāngyuán.","t":"The firefighters rescued the injured in time."}]]},"2876":{"d":"悄悄 is an adverb meaning quietly or secretly so as not to be noticed, often with 地 before a verb. Soft movement, whispered news, and stealthy departure use it. The word is gentle and covert.","e":[[{"s":"他悄悄地走了。","p":"Tā qiāoqiāo de zǒu le.","t":"He left quietly."},{"s":"她悄悄地告诉了我一个秘密。","p":"Tā qiāoqiāo de gàosu le wǒ yī gè mìmì.","t":"She quietly told me a secret."}]]},"2877":{"d":"切 is the basic verb for cutting food or materials with a knife or similar tool. Cooking instructions and craft work rely on it constantly. The action is concrete and domestic.","e":[[{"s":"他在切蛋糕。","p":"Tā zài qiē dàngāo.","t":"He is cutting the cake."},{"s":"切肉时要用锋利的刀。","p":"Qiē ròu shí yào yòng fēnglì de dāo.","t":"A sharp knife is needed when cutting meat."}]]},"2878":{"d":"亲 covers close blood or intimate relations, as in biological family ties, and as a verb means to kiss. Kinship compounds and affectionate action both use it. The senses are personal and emotional.","e":[[{"s":"我们是亲兄弟。","p":"Wǒmen shì qīn xiōngdì.","t":"We are full brothers."},{"s":"这是他的亲妹妹。","p":"Zhè shì tā de qīn mèimei.","t":"This is his younger sister by blood."}],[{"s":"离别时，他亲了孩子一下。","p":"Lí bié shí, tā qīn le háizi yīxià.","t":"When saying goodbye, he kissed the child."},{"s":"妈妈亲了亲女儿的脸。","p":"Māma qīn le qīn nǚér de liǎn.","t":"Mom kissed her daughter's face."}]]},"2879":{"d":"亲爱 is an affectionate adjective meaning dear or beloved, standard in letter openings and warm address to family or close friends. Written greetings and formal affection rely on it, a tender, conventional word.","e":[[{"s":"亲爱的朋友们。","p":"Qīn'ài de péngyoumen.","t":"Dear friends."},{"s":"他写信给亲爱的妈妈。","p":"Tā xiě xìn gěi qīnài de māma.","t":"He wrote a letter to his dear mother."}]]},"2880":{"d":"亲朋好友 is a set expression for relatives and friends as a social circle invited to weddings, festivals, and celebrations. Invitations and guest lists often group people this way. The phrase is warm and collective.","e":[[{"s":"他邀请了亲朋好友。","p":"Tā yāoqǐng le qīnpénghǎoyǒu.","t":"He invited relatives and friends."},{"s":"婚礼上他们请了所有亲朋好友。","p":"Hūnlǐ shang tāmen qǐng le suǒyǒu qīnpénghǎoyǒu.","t":"At the wedding they invited all their relatives and friends."},{"s":"在婚礼上，他们邀请了所有亲朋好友。","p":"Zài hūnlǐ shang, tāmen yāoqǐng le suǒyǒu qīnpénghǎoyǒu.","t":"At the wedding, they invited all their relatives and friends."}]]},"2881":{"d":"亲切 describes speech or manner as kind, warm, and approachable, making others feel at ease. Teachers, hosts, and service workers are often praised this way. The word is positive and interpersonal.","e":[[{"s":"她说话很亲切。","p":"Tā shuōhuà hěn qīnqiè.","t":"She speaks very kindly."},{"s":"老师对学生很亲切。","p":"Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng hěn qīnqiè.","t":"The teacher is very kind to the students."}]]},"2882":{"d":"亲情 is the noun for family affection and the emotional bond among relatives, especially parents and children. Essays, films, and life talk value it highly. The word is warm and moral in tone.","e":[[{"s":"亲情很重要。","p":"Qīnqíng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Family affection is very important."},{"s":"他非常珍惜和父母的亲情。","p":"Tā fēicháng zhēnxī hé fùmǔ de qīnqíng.","t":"He greatly treasures the bond with his parents."}]]},"2883":{"d":"亲人 is the noun for close family members and relatives to whom one is bound by blood or marriage. News of travel, illness, and loss often centers on 亲人. The term is intimate and serious.","e":[[{"s":"我的亲人住在农村。","p":"Wǒ de qīnrén zhù zài nóngcūn.","t":"My family members live in the countryside."},{"s":"他失去了最亲近的亲人。","p":"Tā shīqù le zuì qīnjìn de qīnrén.","t":"He lost his closest relative."}]]},"2884":{"d":"亲自 is an adverb stressing that someone does something in person rather than through others, often to show importance or care. Managers, hosts, and polite emphasis all use it. The tone highlights direct involvement.","e":[[{"s":"我亲自去买的。","p":"Wǒ qīnzì qù mǎi de.","t":"I went and bought it myself."},{"s":"经理亲自处理了这件事。","p":"Jīnglǐ qīnzì chǔlǐ le zhè jiàn shì.","t":"The manager personally handled this matter."}]]},"2885":{"d":"勤奋 describes a person as diligent and hardworking in study or labor over a long stretch. School praise and moral examples rely on it. The word is positive and character-focused.","e":[[{"s":"他学习很勤奋。","p":"Tā xuéxí hěn qínfèn.","t":"He studies very diligently."},{"s":"勤奋的人更容易成功。","p":"Qínfèn de rén gèng róngyì chénggōng.","t":"Diligent people are more likely to succeed."},{"s":"只有勤奋才能取得好成绩。","p":"Zhǐyǒu qínfèn cáinéng qǔdé hǎo chéngjī.","t":"Only through diligence can one achieve good results."}]]},"2886":{"d":"青 names a color range of green to blue-green, as in green grass, blue-green mountains, or youth-related compounds. Nature description and traditional color words use it. The shade is cooler and greener than pure 蓝 in many everyday collocations.","e":[[{"s":"青草长得很茂盛。","p":"Qīng cǎo zhǎng de hěn màoshèng.","t":"The green grass is growing lushly."},{"s":"山上全是青的树。","p":"Shān shang quán shì qīng de shù.","t":"The mountain is covered with green trees."},{"s":"天空是青色的。","p":"Tiānkōng shì qīng sè de.","t":"The sky is blue."}]]},"2887":{"d":"轻易 means easily or lightly, often in negative patterns such as not giving up 轻易, and can describe doing something without enough care. Caution and difficulty talk use it frequently. The word limits how casually an action is taken.","e":[[{"s":"他不会轻易放弃。","p":"Tā bú huì qīngyì fàngqì.","t":"He will not give up easily."},{"s":"他轻易就完成了任务。","p":"Tā qīngyì jiù wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"He completed the task easily."}]]},"2888":{"d":"轻重 is the noun for relative weight, seriousness, or priority of matters, often in talk of knowing what is important. Advice about judgment and scheduling uses 分清轻重. The word is evaluative and idiomatic.","e":[[{"s":"做事要分清轻重缓急。","p":"Zuò shì yào fēn qīng qīngzhòng huǎn jí.","t":"In handling matters one must sort priorities and urgency."},{"s":"他说话不知轻重。","p":"Tā shuōhuà bù zhī qīngzhòng.","t":"He speaks without knowing what is appropriate."},{"s":"你必须分清事情的轻重。","p":"Nǐ bìxū fēn qīng shìqíng de qīngzhòng.","t":"You must distinguish what matters most."}]]},"2889":{"d":"情感 is the noun for emotion and feeling as inner psychological experience, somewhat more formal or literary than 感情 in some contexts. Art, psychology, and personal talk describe rich or uncontrolled 情感. The word is reflective and internal.","e":[[{"s":"他的情感很丰富。","p":"Tā de qínggǎn hěn fēngfù.","t":"His emotions are very rich."},{"s":"她控制不住自己的情感。","p":"Tā kòngzhì bú zhù zìjǐ de qínggǎn.","t":"She could not control her emotions."}]]},"2890":{"d":"情景 is the noun for a scene or situation as it appears to the senses or memory, often vivid and specific. Storytelling and recollection freeze a 情景 in time. The word is descriptive and slightly literary.","e":[[{"s":"这个情景很美。","p":"Zhège qíngjǐng hěn měi.","t":"This scene is very beautiful."},{"s":"我永远记得那个情景。","p":"Wǒ yǒngyuǎn jìde nàge qíngjǐng.","t":"I will always remember that scene."}]]},"2891":{"d":"情绪 is the noun for mood or emotional state that can rise, fall, or need management, common in daily talk about being in good or bad spirits. Work, exams, and relationships all affect 情绪. The term is psychological and practical.","e":[[{"s":"他的情绪不好。","p":"Tā de qíngxù bù hǎo.","t":"His mood is not good."},{"s":"她因为考试而情绪低落。","p":"Tā yīnwèi kǎoshì ér qíngxù dīluò.","t":"She was in low spirits because of the exam."}]]},"2892":{"d":"请教 is a polite verb for asking someone more experienced for advice or instruction, literally requesting to be taught. Students and juniors use it toward teachers and experts. The tone is respectful and humble.","e":[[{"s":"他向老师请教问题。","p":"Tā xiàng lǎoshī qǐngjiào wèntí.","t":"He asked the teacher for advice on a question."},{"s":"做决定前最好请教专业人士。","p":"Zuò juédìng qián zuìhǎo qǐngjiào zhuānyè rénshì.","t":"Before deciding it is best to consult professionals."},{"s":"在做出重要决定前，最好请教专业人士。","p":"Zài zuò chū zhòngyào juédìng qián, zuìhǎo qǐngjiào zhuānyè rénshì.","t":"Before making an important decision, it is best to consult professionals."}]]},"2893":{"d":"请求 means to request help or permission as a verb, and as a noun names the request itself. Formal asks and official language prefer it over plain 请 when the appeal is serious. Both senses are polite and deliberate.","e":[[{"s":"他请求帮助。","p":"Tā qǐngqiú bāngzhù.","t":"He requested help."},{"s":"她请求老师再讲一遍。","p":"Tā qǐngqiú lǎoshī zài jiǎng yī biàn.","t":"She requested that the teacher explain it once more."}],[{"s":"我们接受了他的请求。","p":"Wǒmen jiēshòu le tā de qǐngqiú.","t":"We accepted his request."},{"s":"这个请求很合理。","p":"Zhège qǐngqiú hěn hélǐ.","t":"This request is very reasonable."}]]},"2894":{"d":"穷 is the adjective for being poor or lacking money and resources, and can extend to being at the end of options. Family history and social description use the basic sense. The word is blunt and socioeconomic.","e":[[{"s":"他家以前很穷。","p":"Tā jiā yǐqián hěn qióng.","t":"His family used to be very poor."},{"s":"那时候很多人生活很穷。","p":"Nà shíhou hěn duō rénshēng huó hěn qióng.","t":"At that time many people lived in poverty."},{"s":"穷人也能通过努力改变命运。","p":"Qióng rén yě néng tōngguò nǔlì gǎibiàn mìngyùn.","t":"Poor people can also change their fate through hard work."}]]},"2895":{"d":"趋势 is the noun for a trend or general direction of change in markets, society, technology, or behavior. Analysts and news reports track 发展趋势. The word is abstract and analytical.","e":[[{"s":"这个趋势很明显。","p":"Zhège qūshì hěn míngxiǎn.","t":"This trend is very obvious."},{"s":"我们要注意市场的发展趋势。","p":"Wǒmen yào zhùyì shìchǎng de fāzhǎn qūshì.","t":"Market development trends need attention."}]]},"2896":{"d":"区域 is the noun for a region or area defined for geography, administration, function, or planning. Maps, cities, and management systems divide space into 区域, a neutral and slightly formal word.","e":[[{"s":"这个区域很安静。","p":"Zhège qūyù hěn ānjìng.","t":"This area is very quiet."},{"s":"他们住在城市的中心区域。","p":"Tāmen zhù zài chéngshì de zhōngxīn qūyù.","t":"They live in the central area of the city."}]]},"2897":{"d":"去世 is a respectful verb meaning to pass away, preferred over blunt alternatives when speaking of someone's death. Obituaries, condolences, and family history use it. The tone is formal and considerate.","e":[[{"s":"他的祖父去世了。","p":"Tā de zǔfù qùshì le.","t":"His grandfather passed away."},{"s":"那位著名作家去年去世了。","p":"Nà wèi zhùmíng zuòjiā qùnián qùshì le.","t":"That famous writer passed away last year."},{"s":"很多人因为疾病去世。","p":"Hěn duō rén yīnwèi jíbìng qùshì.","t":"Many people pass away due to illness."}]]},"2898":{"d":"权 is a bound and free form for power, authority, or rights, appearing alone in some formal phrases and heavily in compounds such as 权力 and 权利. Politics, law, and organizations revolve around it. Learner use often meets it inside those compounds first.","e":[[{"s":"他手里有很大的权。","p":"Tā shǒu lǐ yǒu hěn dà de quán.","t":"He holds great power."},{"s":"这件事他没有决定权。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì tā méiyǒu juédìng quán.","t":"He does not have the authority to decide this matter."},{"s":"他掌握着很大的权力。","p":"Tā zhǎngwò zhe hěn dà de quánlì.","t":"He holds considerable power."}]]},"2899":{"d":"权利 is the legal and moral noun for a right or entitlement that people may exercise or protect, such as voting, education, or property rights. Civics, contracts, and advocacy language use it constantly. The term is formal and rights-based, distinct from 权力 power.","e":[[{"s":"每个人都有权利。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yǒu quánlì.","t":"Everyone has rights."},{"s":"我们要保护自己的合法权利。","p":"Wǒmen yào bǎohù zìjǐ de héfǎ quánlì.","t":"Legitimate rights must be protected."}]]},"2900":{"d":"全力 names full strength or all-out effort, and adverbially means with all one's might in phrases such as 全力支持 or 全力以赴. Challenges, projects, and competitions invite this total commitment. The word is energetic and determined.","e":[[{"s":"他用尽了全力。","p":"Tā yòng jìn le quánlì.","t":"He used up all his strength."},{"s":"这次比赛他拿出了全力。","p":"Zhè cì bǐsài tā ná chū le quánlì.","t":"In this match he gave his full strength."}],[{"s":"他全力以赴。","p":"Tā quánlìyǐfù.","t":"He went all out."},{"s":"我们应该全力支持这个项目。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi quánlì zhīchí zhège xiàngmù.","t":"This project should be supported with full effort."}]]},"2901":{"d":"全面 is an adjective for something that covers every major side of a matter rather than only one corner. It appears in talk of development, investigation, reform, and evaluation when speakers want completeness instead of a partial view. The word is formal enough for reports yet common in careful everyday planning.","e":[[{"s":"这次调查很全面。","p":"Zhè cì diàochá hěn quánmiàn.","t":"This investigation is very comprehensive."},{"s":"他全面发展。","p":"Tā quánmiàn fāzhǎn.","t":"He develops in an all-around way."},{"s":"我们要全面了解情况。","p":"Wǒmen yào quánmiàn liǎojiě qíngkuàng.","t":"We need to understand the situation comprehensively."}]]},"2902":{"d":"全体 is a noun for an entire body of people treated as one unit, such as a class, staff, or audience. It often stands before a group noun to stress that nobody is left out, the inclusive word of announcements and meetings.","e":[[{"s":"全体同学都到了。","p":"Quántǐ tóngxué dōu dào le.","t":"All the students have arrived."},{"s":"全体员工参加了会议。","p":"Quántǐ yuángōng cānjiā le huìyì.","t":"The entire staff attended the meeting."},{"s":"全体同学都来了。","p":"Quántǐ tóngxué dōu lái le.","t":"All the students came."}]]},"2903":{"d":"全新 describes something brand new in condition, design, or approach, not secondhand or merely repaired. It is used of products, methods, and starts that feel completely fresh. The adjective is emphatic and commercial in tone, frequent in advertising and everyday praise of novelty.","e":[[{"s":"这是一辆全新的车。","p":"Zhè shì yī liàng quánxīn de chē.","t":"This is a brand-new car."},{"s":"他们用全新方法解决问题。","p":"Tāmen yòng quánxīn fāngfǎ jiějué wèntí.","t":"They solved the problem with a completely new method."},{"s":"我们用全新方法解决问题。","p":"Wǒmen yòng quánxīn fāngfǎ jiějué wèntí.","t":"We use a completely new method to solve the problem."}]]},"2904":{"d":"劝 is the ordinary verb for urging someone to do or not do something through advice rather than force. It appears in family talk, friendship, and counseling when speakers try to change a plan or habit. The word is gentle yet persistent, distinct from orders or threats.","e":[[{"s":"我劝他别去。","p":"Wǒ quàn tā bié qù.","t":"I urged him not to go."},{"s":"我劝他不要去。","p":"Wǒ quàn tā búyào qù.","t":"I persuaded him not to go."},{"s":"老师劝我们好好学习。","p":"Lǎoshī quàn wǒmen hǎohǎo xuéxí.","t":"The teacher advised us to study hard."}]]},"2905":{"d":"缺乏 is a verb meaning to be without enough of something needed, such as experience, money, or resources. It is more formal than plain 没有 and often names a shortage as a problem, the frank word of what is missing.","e":[[{"s":"这个地区缺乏干净的水。","p":"Zhège dìqū quēfá gānjìng de shuǐ.","t":"This region lacks clean water."},{"s":"他缺乏经验。","p":"Tā quēfá jīngyàn.","t":"He lacks experience."},{"s":"这个地区缺乏水资源。","p":"Zhège dìqū quēfá shuǐ zīyuán.","t":"This area lacks water resources."}]]},"2906":{"d":"确保 is a verb for making certain that a result, standard, or condition will hold. It appears in safety rules, quality control, contracts, and careful planning. The wording is firm and responsible, typical of management language and serious promises.","e":[[{"s":"我们必须确保安全。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū quèbǎo ānquán.","t":"We must ensure safety."},{"s":"公司确保产品质量。","p":"Gōngsī quèbǎo chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.","t":"The company ensures product quality."},{"s":"我们确保安全。","p":"Wǒmen quèbǎo ānquán.","t":"We ensure safety."}]]},"2907":{"d":"确定 covers both a settled state and the act of settling something. As an adjective it means fixed or definite; as a verb it means to decide, confirm, or pin down a fact, date, or choice. Both uses are common in schedules, plans, and careful speech about certainty.","e":[[{"s":"这个消息还不确定。","p":"Zhège xiāoxi hái bù quèdìng.","t":"This news is still not certain."},{"s":"会议时间已经确定了。","p":"Huìyì shíjiān yǐjīng quèdìng le.","t":"The meeting time is already fixed."},{"s":"日期已经确定。","p":"Rìqī yǐjīng quèdìng.","t":"The date has been determined."}],[{"s":"请先确定出发日期。","p":"Qǐng xiān quèdìng chūfā rìqī.","t":"Please determine the departure date first."},{"s":"他确定要参加比赛。","p":"Tā quèdìng yào cānjiā bǐsài.","t":"He has decided to take part in the contest."}]]},"2908":{"d":"确认 is a verb for checking that information, identity, or a decision is correct and then treating it as settled. It is standard in booking, payment, forms, and professional follow-up, a careful, procedural word rather than an emotional one.","e":[[{"s":"付款前请再确认一次。","p":"Fù kuǎn qián qǐng zài quèrèn yī cì.","t":"Please confirm once more before paying."},{"s":"请确认你的信息。","p":"Qǐng quèrèn nǐ de xìnxī.","t":"Please confirm your information."},{"s":"在付款前，请再次确认订单细节。","p":"Zài fù kuǎn qián, qǐng zàicì quèrèn dìngdān xìjié.","t":"Before paying, please confirm the order details again."}]]},"2909":{"d":"群 is the measure word for groups of people or animals moving or gathered together, and by extension it can name such a group. It pairs with numbers before words like 人, 孩子, or animals, an everyday, visual classifier of crowds and flocks.","e":[[{"s":"公园里有一群孩子。","p":"Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yī qún háizi.","t":"There is a group of children in the park."},{"s":"一群鸟从天上飞过。","p":"Yī qún niǎo cóng tiānshàng fēi guò.","t":"A flock of birds flew across the sky."},{"s":"请同学们分成四群讨论。","p":"Qǐng tóngxué men fēnchéng sì qún tǎolùn.","t":"Please split into four groups for discussion."}]]},"2910":{"d":"群体 is a more abstract noun for a social or biological set of people or living beings who share traits, interests, or conditions. It is frequent in sociology, medicine, marketing, and public discussion of communities. The term sounds analytical compared with casual 大家 or 一群人.","e":[[{"s":"这个群体很活跃。","p":"Zhège qúntǐ hěn huóyuè.","t":"This group is very active."},{"s":"医生特别关注老年群体。","p":"Yīshēng tèbié guānzhù lǎonián qúntǐ.","t":"Doctors pay special attention to the elderly population."},{"s":"社会群体需要关注。","p":"Shèhuì qúntǐ xūyào guānzhù.","t":"Social groups need attention."}]]},"2911":{"d":"燃烧 is a verb for material catching fire and being consumed, and it also appears in figurative talk of strong emotion. Scientific, safety, and literary contexts all use it. The word is more formal and process-focused than simple 烧.","e":[[{"s":"木头在火里燃烧。","p":"Mùtou zài huǒ lǐ ránshāo.","t":"The wood is burning in the fire."},{"s":"他心中燃烧着希望。","p":"Tā xīn zhōng ránshāo zhe xīwàng.","t":"Hope was burning in his heart."},{"s":"火苗在燃烧。","p":"Huǒ miáo zài ránshāo.","t":"The flame is burning."}]]},"2912":{"d":"绕 is a verb for going around something instead of through it, or for winding and circling a path or object. It is used of roads, tours, and physical motion that avoids a center or obstacle. Everyday directions and travel talk rely on this simple, physical sense.","e":[[{"s":"河水绕着村子流。","p":"Hé shuǐ rào zhe cūn zi liú.","t":"The river flows around the village."},{"s":"我们绕过这座山。","p":"Wǒmen rào guò zhè zuò shān.","t":"We went around this mountain."},{"s":"河流绕着城市流。","p":"Héliú rào zhe chéngshì liú.","t":"The river flows around the city."}]]},"2913":{"d":"热爱 is a strong verb for deep, lasting love of a person, place, work, or pursuit. It is warmer and more intense than plain 喜欢, often used of vocation, homeland, and lifelong interests. The tone is sincere and affirmative in speeches, writing, and personal statements.","e":[[{"s":"他热爱运动。","p":"Tā rèài yùndòng.","t":"He loves sports passionately."},{"s":"她热爱自己的工作。","p":"Tā rèài zìjǐ de gōngzuò.","t":"She is deeply devoted to her work."}]]},"2914":{"d":"热量 is the noun for heat energy, especially the caloric content of food or energy released by burning. Nutrition labels, diet talk, and science class all use it. The term is technical yet familiar in health and daily eating advice.","e":[[{"s":"这种食物热量很高。","p":"Zhè zhǒng shíwù rèliàng hěn gāo.","t":"This kind of food is high in calories."},{"s":"运动可以消耗热量。","p":"Yùndòng kěyǐ xiāohào rèliàng.","t":"Exercise can burn calories."},{"s":"食物提供热量。","p":"Shíwù tígōng rèliàng.","t":"Food provides heat."}]]},"2915":{"d":"热烈 describes warm, energetic feeling shown in applause, welcome, discussion, or atmosphere. It stresses lively enthusiasm rather than quiet approval, the news word of events and public reaction.","e":[[{"s":"掌声非常热烈。","p":"Zhǎngshēng fēicháng rèliè.","t":"The applause was very enthusiastic."},{"s":"大家热烈讨论这个问题。","p":"Dàjiā rèliè tǎolùn zhège wèntí.","t":"Everyone discussed the issue with enthusiasm."},{"s":"掌声很热烈。","p":"Zhǎngshēng hěn rèliè.","t":"The applause was very warm."}]]},"2916":{"d":"热心 describes a person who is eager to help and takes a warm interest in others' needs. It can modify people or the way help is given. The word is complimentary and social, frequent in praise of volunteers and kind neighbors.","e":[[{"s":"他很热心帮助别人。","p":"Tā hěn rèxīn bāngzhù biérén.","t":"He is very eager to help others."},{"s":"邻居是个热心人。","p":"Línjū shì gè rèxīn rén.","t":"The neighbor is a warmhearted person."},{"s":"热心人总是能得到大家的尊重。","p":"Rèxīn rén zǒngshì néng dédào dàjiā de zūnzhòng.","t":"Warmhearted people always earn everyone's respect."}]]},"2917":{"d":"人才 is a noun for a person with valuable skills, ability, or training that an organization or field needs. Hiring, education, and development policy all revolve around this idea. The term is positive and institutional, common in business and school talk.","e":[[{"s":"学校努力培养年轻人才。","p":"Xuéxiào nǔlì péiyǎng niánqīng réncái.","t":"The school works hard to train young talent."},{"s":"他是公司的人才。","p":"Tā shì gōngsī de réncái.","t":"He is a valued talent at the company."},{"s":"企业需要大量优秀人才。","p":"Qǐyè xūyào dàliàng yōuxiù réncái.","t":"Enterprises need a large number of outstanding talents."}]]},"2918":{"d":"人工 contrasts with what is natural or automatic. As an adjective it marks lakes, light, or methods made by people; as a noun it can mean human labor or manpower cost. Both senses appear in technology, production, and everyday contrast with machine or natural processes.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜是人工制作的。","p":"Zhè dào cài shì réngōng zhìzuò de.","t":"This dish is made by hand."},{"s":"这是人工湖。","p":"Zhè shì réngōng hú.","t":"This is an artificial lake."},{"s":"人工操作需要小心。","p":"Réngōng cāozuò xūyào xiǎoxīn.","t":"Manual operation requires care."}],[{"s":"这个工作需要很多人工。","p":"Zhège gōngzuò xūyào hěn duō réngōng.","t":"This job requires a lot of manual labor."},{"s":"用机器可以减少人工。","p":"Yòng jīqì kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo réngōng.","t":"Using machines can reduce human labor."}]]},"2919":{"d":"人际 is an adjective for matters between people, almost always in compounds such as 人际关系. Psychology, workplace training, and social advice use it heavily. Alone it is rare; in set phrases it is the standard word for interpersonal relations.","e":[[{"s":"人际关系很重要。","p":"Rénjì guānxì hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Interpersonal relationships are very important."},{"s":"他善于处理人际问题。","p":"Tā shànyú chǔlǐ rénjì wèntí.","t":"He is good at handling interpersonal issues."}]]},"2920":{"d":"人口 is the noun for the number of people in a country, city, or area, and by extension the people counted that way. Statistics, policy, and geography all center on it, a neutral, factual word.","e":[[{"s":"人口增长很快。","p":"Rénkǒu zēngzhǎng hěn kuài.","t":"The population is growing quickly."},{"s":"中国人口很多。","p":"Zhōngguó rénkǒu hěn duō.","t":"China has a large population."},{"s":"人口增长需要控制。","p":"Rénkǒu zēngzhǎng xūyào kòngzhì.","t":"Population growth needs to be controlled."}]]},"2921":{"d":"人类 names people as a species or as civilization as a whole, not a single individual. Science, history, and global issues use it for shared fate and achievement. The noun is broad and somewhat elevated compared with 人.","e":[[{"s":"人类需要和平。","p":"Rénlèi xūyào hépíng.","t":"Humanity needs peace."},{"s":"人类历史很长。","p":"Rénlèi lìshǐ hěn cháng.","t":"Human history is very long."},{"s":"人类历史很悠久。","p":"Rénlèi lìshǐ hěn yōujiǔ.","t":"Human history is very long."}]]},"2922":{"d":"人力 is the noun for available human labor or staffing capacity needed to finish work. Project management, disaster response, and hiring talk rely on it, the practical, resource-oriented word of who is available to work.","e":[[{"s":"这个项目需要更多人力。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù xūyào gèng duō rénlì.","t":"This project needs more manpower."},{"s":"人力不足影响了进度。","p":"Rénlì bùzú yǐngxiǎng le jìndù.","t":"A shortage of manpower affected the progress."},{"s":"这个项目需要人力。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù xūyào rénlì.","t":"This project needs manpower."}]]},"2923":{"d":"人民 is a collective noun for the people of a nation, often in political, legal, and formal public language. It stresses citizens as a body rather than private individuals. The word is solemn and institutional in slogans, documents, and news.","e":[[{"s":"人民希望过好日子。","p":"Rénmín xīwàng guò hǎo rìzi.","t":"The people hope to live a good life."},{"s":"为人民服务是重要目标。","p":"Wèirén mín fúwù shì zhòngyào mùbiāo.","t":"Serving the people is an important goal."},{"s":"人民是国家的主体。","p":"Rénmín shì guójiā de zhǔtǐ.","t":"The people are the foundation of the nation."}]]},"2924":{"d":"人民币 is the official name of China's currency, often shortened to 元 or RMB in casual talk. Banking, travel, prices, and international trade all refer to it. The noun is formal and specific as a currency name.","e":[[{"s":"请用人民币付款。","p":"Qǐng yòngrén mín bì fù kuǎn.","t":"Please pay in renminbi."},{"s":"我把美元换成了人民币。","p":"Wǒ bǎ měi yuán huàn chéng le rénmínbì.","t":"I exchanged US dollars for renminbi."},{"s":"我有人民币。","p":"Wǒ yǒu rénmínbì.","t":"I have RMB."}]]},"2925":{"d":"人群 is a noun for a crowd of people gathered in one place, often dense or moving together. Stations, markets, and public events constantly involve this word. It is concrete and visual, less abstract than 群体.","e":[[{"s":"他在人群中找朋友。","p":"Tā zài rénqún zhōng zhǎo péngyou.","t":"He looked for his friend in the crowd."},{"s":"人群很拥挤。","p":"Rénqún hěn yōngjǐ.","t":"The crowd was packed tight."},{"s":"人群中有人晕倒了。","p":"Rénqún zhōng yǒu rén yūn dǎo le.","t":"Someone fainted in the crowd."}]]},"2926":{"d":"人体 is the noun for the human body as a biological or medical whole. Health class, medicine, and fitness discussion use it for structure, needs, and function. The term is scientific and neutral compared with 身体 in casual self-reference.","e":[[{"s":"人体需要足够的睡眠。","p":"Réntǐ xūyào zúgòu de shuìmián.","t":"The human body needs enough sleep."},{"s":"医生研究人体结构。","p":"Yīshēng yánjiū réntǐ jiégòu.","t":"Doctors study the structure of the human body."},{"s":"人体需要营养。","p":"Réntǐ xūyào yíngyǎng.","t":"The human body needs nutrition."}]]},"2927":{"d":"人物 is a noun for a notable person in public life or a character in a story, film, or history. News, literature, and everyday storytelling all use it. The word can be neutral or slightly elevated when naming an important figure.","e":[[{"s":"他是历史上的重要人物。","p":"Tā shì lìshǐ shàng de zhòngyào rénwù.","t":"He is an important figure in history."},{"s":"他是一个重要人物。","p":"Tā shì yī gè zhòngyào rénwù.","t":"He is an important figure."},{"s":"小说中的人物很生动。","p":"Xiǎoshuō zhōng de rénwù hěn shēngdòng.","t":"The characters in the novel are very vivid."}]]},"2928":{"d":"忍 is a verb for holding back pain, anger, or impulse and continuing to bear a difficult situation. It is short, forceful, and common in both advice and self-description. Compounds such as 忍不住 and 忍耐 build on this core sense of endurance.","e":[[{"s":"他忍住了疼痛。","p":"Tā rěn zhù le téngtòng.","t":"He held back the pain."},{"s":"再忍一忍就好了。","p":"Zài rěn yī rěn jiù hǎo le.","t":"Endure a little longer and it will be fine."},{"s":"我们必须忍耐一段时间。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū rěnnài yī duàn shíjiān.","t":"We must endure for a period of time."}]]},"2929":{"d":"认 is a compact verb for recognizing someone or something, admitting a fact, or accepting a role or relationship. Everyday speech uses it in 认得, 认出, and related forms. The basic idea is knowing or acknowledging after identification.","e":[[{"s":"我认得这个字。","p":"Wǒ rènde zhège zì.","t":"I recognize this character."},{"s":"他一眼就认出了老师。","p":"Tā yī yǎn jiù rèn chū le lǎoshī.","t":"He recognized the teacher at a glance."},{"s":"他一眼就认出了老同学。","p":"Tā yī yǎn jiù rèn chū le lǎo tóngxué.","t":"He recognized his old classmate at a glance."}]]},"2930":{"d":"日历 is a physical or digital calendar that shows dates, often with room to mark events. Homes, offices, and phones all depend on it for scheduling. The noun is concrete and everyday, distinct from abstract 时间.","e":[[{"s":"日历上标着考试日期。","p":"Rìlì shàng biāo zhe kǎoshì rìqī.","t":"The exam date is marked on the calendar."},{"s":"我买了新日历。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le xīn rìlì.","t":"I bought a new calendar."},{"s":"日历上标着重要日期。","p":"Rìlì shang biāo zhezhòng yào rìqī.","t":"Important dates are marked on the calendar."}]]},"2931":{"d":"日用品 names everyday household goods such as soap, towels, and small practical items. Shopping lists, supermarkets, and packing for travel use the category often, a practical, commercial word rather than a technical one.","e":[[{"s":"出差前我买了一些日用品。","p":"Chūchāi qián wǒ mǎi le yīxiē rìyòngpǐn.","t":"Before the business trip I bought some daily necessities."},{"s":"这些是日用品。","p":"Zhèxiē shì rìyòngpǐn.","t":"These are daily necessities."},{"s":"超市卖很多日用品。","p":"Chāoshì mài hěn duō rìyòngpǐn.","t":"The supermarket sells many daily necessities."}]]},"2932":{"d":"如 is a compact literary and formal word with two main roles. One is comparison, meaning like or as; the other is a conditional if, common in written and somewhat elevated speech. Learners meet both in set phrases and careful prose.","e":[[{"s":"时间如流水一样快。","p":"Shíjiān rú liúshuǐ yīyàng kuài.","t":"Time is as fast as flowing water."},{"s":"他待我如亲人。","p":"Tā dài wǒ rú qīnrén.","t":"He treats me like family."},{"s":"情况如预期一样发展。","p":"Qíngkuàng rú yùqī yīyàng fāzhǎn.","t":"The situation developed as expected."}],[{"s":"如有问题，请马上告诉我。","p":"Rú yǒu wèntí, qǐng mǎshàng gàosu wǒ.","t":"If there is a problem, please tell me at once."},{"s":"如明天下雨，活动就取消。","p":"Rú míngtiān xiàyǔ, huódòng jiù qǔxiāo.","t":"If it rains tomorrow, the event will be canceled."}]]},"2933":{"d":"如此 is a pronoun and adverbial form meaning like this or to such a degree. It points back to a situation already described and often carries mild emphasis or surprise. Written Chinese and careful speech use it more than very casual chat.","e":[[{"s":"事情如此简单。","p":"Shìqing rúcǐ jiǎndān.","t":"The matter is so simple."},{"s":"他如此努力，一定能成功。","p":"Tā rúcǐ nǔlì, yīdìng néng chénggōng.","t":"He works so hard that he is sure to succeed."},{"s":"他如此努力值得表扬。","p":"Tā rúcǐ nǔlì zhídé biǎoyáng.","t":"He is so hardworking and deserves praise."}]]},"2934":{"d":"如何 is a somewhat formal interrogative for how something is done or what the situation is like. It appears in questions, plans, and discussion of methods. In many spoken contexts 怎么 is more casual, while 如何 suits writing and polite inquiry.","e":[[{"s":"我们讨论如何改进服务。","p":"Wǒmen tǎolùn rúhé gǎijìn fúwù.","t":"We discussed how to improve the service."},{"s":"你如何解决？","p":"Nǐ rúhé jiějué?","t":"How do you solve it?"},{"s":"我们讨论如何改进。","p":"Wǒmen tǎolùn rúhé gǎijìn.","t":"We discussed how to improve."}]]},"2935":{"d":"如今 is a time word for the present era as contrasted with the past, similar to nowadays. It often opens a clause that describes change over years. The tone is reflective and common in both speech and writing about social or personal change.","e":[[{"s":"如今很多人在家工作。","p":"Rújīn hěn duō rén zài jiā gōngzuò.","t":"These days many people work from home."},{"s":"如今生活更好。","p":"Rújīn shēnghuó gèng hǎo.","t":"Life is better nowadays."},{"s":"如今科技发展很快。","p":"Rújīn kējì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"Technology is developing rapidly nowadays."}]]},"2936":{"d":"如同 is a verb phrase of comparison meaning just like or as if, slightly more formal than plain 像. It links a subject to a vivid image or parallel. Literature, speeches, and careful description favor this wording.","e":[[{"s":"他对待我如同兄弟。","p":"Tā duìdài wǒ rútóng xiōngdì.","t":"He treats me like a brother."},{"s":"时间如同流水。","p":"Shíjiān rútóng liúshuǐ.","t":"Time is like flowing water."},{"s":"他如同兄弟一样。","p":"Tā rútóng xiōngdì yīyàng.","t":"He is like a brother."}]]},"2937":{"d":"如下 is a formal expression meaning as follows, used to introduce a list, steps, or detailed content that comes next. Notices, manuals, and documents rely on it. The phrase is written and procedural rather than conversational.","e":[[{"s":"活动安排如下。","p":"Huódòng ānpái rúxià.","t":"The event schedule is as follows."},{"s":"操作步骤如下，请仔细查看。","p":"Cāozuò bùzhòu rúxià, qǐng zǐxì chákàn.","t":"The operation steps are as follows—please read them carefully."},{"s":"详细要求如下。","p":"Xiángxì yāoqiú rúxià.","t":"The detailed requirements are as follows."}]]},"2938":{"d":"软 describes materials that yield to pressure, textures that are gentle, and by extension weak or flexible attitudes. Touch, food, and figurative talk of soft approaches all use it. The adjective is basic sensory vocabulary with wide everyday reach.","e":[[{"s":"这个枕头很软。","p":"Zhège zhěntou hěn ruǎn.","t":"This pillow is very soft."},{"s":"面包还很软。","p":"Miànbāo hái hěn ruǎn.","t":"The bread is still soft."},{"s":"软硬件都要考虑。","p":"Ruǎn yìngjiàn dōu yào kǎolǜ.","t":"Both software and hardware need to be considered."}]]},"2939":{"d":"软件 is the noun for computer programs and applications as opposed to physical hardware. Installation, updates, and digital work all depend on the term. It is standard modern vocabulary in tech, school, and office life.","e":[[{"s":"我安装了新软件。","p":"Wǒ ānzhuāng le xīn ruǎnjiàn.","t":"I installed new software."},{"s":"这个软件很好用。","p":"Zhège ruǎnjiàn hěn hǎo yòng.","t":"This software is easy to use."},{"s":"这个软件很实用。","p":"Zhège ruǎnjiàn hěn shíyòng.","t":"This software is very practical."}]]},"2940":{"d":"弱 means lacking strength, power, or ability, whether of the body, a signal, or a competitive position. Health talk, sports, and analysis of weak points all use it, a plain and widely applicable word.","e":[[{"s":"这里的信号太弱了。","p":"Zhèlǐ de xìnhào tài ruò le.","t":"The signal here is too weak."},{"s":"他的身体很弱。","p":"Tā de shēntǐ hěn ruò.","t":"His body is very weak."},{"s":"弱小的国家需要国际支持。","p":"Ruò xiǎo de guójiā xūyào guójì zhīchí.","t":"Weak countries need international support."}]]},"2941":{"d":"洒 is a verb for scattering liquid in drops or a thin spray over a surface. Watering plants, dampening floors, and accidental spills all involve it. The action is physical and everyday, often with 水 as the object.","e":[[{"s":"别把汤洒在桌子上。","p":"Bié bǎ tāng sǎ zài zhuōzi shàng.","t":"Don't spill the soup on the table."},{"s":"他往地上洒水。","p":"Tā wǎng dì shang sǎ shuǐ.","t":"He sprinkled water on the ground."},{"s":"园丁洒水让花草生长。","p":"Yuán dīng sǎ shuǐ ràng huā cǎo shēngzhǎng.","t":"The gardener waters the plants to help them grow."}]]},"2942":{"d":"赛场 is the place where a competition is held, from sports arenas to contest halls. Athletes, coaches, and spectators orient their talk around entering, leaving, and performing on it. The noun is event-focused and lively in tone.","e":[[{"s":"比赛在赛场举行。","p":"Bǐsài zài sàichǎng jǔxíng.","t":"The match is held at the competition venue."},{"s":"赛场上气氛很紧张。","p":"Sàichǎng shàng qìfēn hěn jǐnzhāng.","t":"The atmosphere on the field is very tense."},{"s":"赛场很热闹。","p":"Sàichǎng hěn rènào.","t":"The arena is very lively."}]]},"2943":{"d":"色彩 is a noun for color as appearance or artistic quality, and it can extend to the flavor or tone of culture and life. Painting, design, and figurative description all use it. The word is slightly more literary than plain 颜色.","e":[[{"s":"秋天的色彩特别美。","p":"Qiūtiān de sècǎi tèbié měi.","t":"The colors of autumn are especially beautiful."},{"s":"这幅画色彩鲜艳。","p":"Zhè fú huà sècǎi xiānyàn.","t":"This painting has bright colors."},{"s":"生活需要丰富色彩。","p":"Shēnghuó xūyào fēngfù sècǎi.","t":"Life needs rich colors."}]]},"2944":{"d":"沙漠 is a dry, sandy region with little rainfall and sparse plant life. Geography, travel, and environmental discussion name it as a major landscape type. The noun is concrete and widely known from maps and media.","e":[[{"s":"沙漠里白天很热。","p":"Shāmò lǐ báitiān hěn rè.","t":"It is very hot in the desert during the day."},{"s":"沙漠很干燥。","p":"Shāmò hěn gānzào.","t":"The desert is very dry."},{"s":"他们穿越了沙漠。","p":"Tāmen chuānyuè le shāmò.","t":"They crossed the desert."}]]},"2945":{"d":"沙子 is loose granular sand found on beaches, construction sites, and desert ground. Children, builders, and weather talk mention it constantly. The noun is concrete and sensory, the everyday form with the noun suffix 子.","e":[[{"s":"鞋子里进了沙子。","p":"Xié zi lǐ jìn le shāzi.","t":"Sand got into the shoes."},{"s":"孩子们在沙子上写字。","p":"Háizimen zài shāzi shàng xiě zì.","t":"The children wrote characters in the sand."},{"s":"地上有沙子。","p":"Dì shang yǒu shāzi.","t":"There is sand on the ground."}]]},"2946":{"d":"傻 describes foolish behavior or a simple, naive manner, ranging from mild teasing to stronger criticism. Casual speech uses it freely among friends; harsh use can insult. The adjective is informal and emotional rather than clinical.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题并不傻。","p":"Zhège wèntí bìng bù shǎ.","t":"That question is not stupid at all."},{"s":"别再做傻事了。","p":"Bié zài zuò shǎ shì le.","t":"Don't do anything foolish again."},{"s":"别傻乎乎的。","p":"Bié shǎ hū hū de.","t":"Don't be silly."}]]},"2947":{"d":"晒 is a verb for exposing something or someone to the sun, whether to dry clothes, warm the body, or get a tan. Domestic chores and outdoor leisure both use it. Modern slang also extends it to posting personal life online, but the core sense remains sunlight.","e":[[{"s":"夏天不要晒太久。","p":"Xiàtiān búyào shài tài jiǔ.","t":"In summer, do not stay in the sun too long."},{"s":"衣服晒在外面。","p":"Yīfu shài zài wàimiàn.","t":"The clothes are drying outside."},{"s":"阳光把衣服晒干了。","p":"Yángguāng bǎ yīfu shài gān le.","t":"The sunlight dried the clothes."}]]},"2948":{"d":"删 is a short verb for removing text, files, or listed items, common in computing and editing. It is more abrupt and tool-like than longer 删除 in casual digital talk. The action is deliberate cancellation of content.","e":[[{"s":"请删掉这句话。","p":"Qǐng shān diào zhè jù huà.","t":"Please delete this sentence."},{"s":"删除这个文件。","p":"Shānchú zhège wénjiàn.","t":"Delete this file."},{"s":"他删除了旧照片。","p":"Tā shānchú le jiù zhàopiàn.","t":"He deleted the old photos."}]]},"2949":{"d":"扇 as a verb means to move air with a fan or similar motion, often to cool someone. It is the action counterpart to the noun 扇子. Hot weather and physical comfort scenes use this simple verb frequently.","e":[[{"s":"她轻轻扇了扇。","p":"Tā qīng qīng shān le shān.","t":"She fanned lightly a couple of times."},{"s":"用扇子扇风。","p":"Yòng shànzi shàn fēng.","t":"Use a fan to fan the air."},{"s":"她扇了扇扇子。","p":"Tā shàn le shàn shànzi.","t":"She fanned herself with the fan."}]]},"2950":{"d":"删除 is the full verb for removing files, text, records, or unwanted parts from a document or system. Software menus, editing, and data management use it as the standard term. It is slightly more formal and complete-sounding than bare 删.","e":[[{"s":"请删除不需要的文件。","p":"Qǐng shānchú bù xūyào de wénjiàn.","t":"Please delete the unnecessary files."},{"s":"删除不必要的部分。","p":"Shānchú bùbì yào de bùfen.","t":"Delete the unnecessary parts."},{"s":"系统自动删除垃圾。","p":"Xìtǒng zìdòng shānchú lājī.","t":"The system automatically deletes junk."}]]},"2951":{"d":"山区 is a geographic noun for a mountainous region as a whole, not a single peak. Travel, development policy, and weather reports use it for rural highland areas. The term frames mountains as a living environment.","e":[[{"s":"冬天山区容易下雪。","p":"Dōngtiān shānqū róngyì xià xuě.","t":"In winter it often snows in the mountains."},{"s":"这里是山区。","p":"Zhèlǐ shì shānqū.","t":"This is a mountainous area."},{"s":"山区风景很美。","p":"Shānqū fēngjǐng hěn měi.","t":"The scenery in the mountainous area is beautiful."}]]},"2952":{"d":"擅长 is a verb for being especially good at a skill, subject, or type of task. Resumes, introductions, and praise of ability use it constantly. It focuses on practiced strength rather than a single lucky success.","e":[[{"s":"他擅长画画。","p":"Tā shàncháng huà huà.","t":"He is good at painting."},{"s":"她擅长用中文写作。","p":"Tā shàncháng yòng zhōngwén xiězuò.","t":"She is skilled at writing in Chinese."},{"s":"她擅长处理问题。","p":"Tā shàncháng chǔlǐ wèntí.","t":"She is good at handling problems."}]]},"2953":{"d":"善良 describes a kind, decent character that wishes others well and avoids harm. Moral praise of people and stories of good hearts rely on this adjective. The tone is warm and ethical rather than merely polite.","e":[[{"s":"善良比聪明更重要。","p":"Shànliáng bǐ cōngming gèng zhòngyào.","t":"Kindness is more important than cleverness."},{"s":"他是个善良的人。","p":"Tā shì gè shànliáng de rén.","t":"He is a kind person."},{"s":"善良的人会得到回报。","p":"Shànliáng de rén huì dédào huíbào.","t":"Kind people will be rewarded."}]]},"2954":{"d":"善于 is a verb construction meaning to be good at some method or type of behavior, often abstract skills such as communication or learning. It pairs with verbs or verbal phrases. The wording is slightly more formal and analytical than 会 or 能.","e":[[{"s":"他善于交朋友。","p":"Tā shànyú jiāo péngyou.","t":"He is good at making friends."},{"s":"老师善于发现问题。","p":"Lǎoshī shànyú fāxiàn wèntí.","t":"The teacher is good at spotting problems."},{"s":"我们善于学习新东西。","p":"Wǒmen shànyú xuéxí xīn dōngxi.","t":"We are good at learning new things."}]]},"2955":{"d":"扇子 is a hand-held fan used to move air for cooling or as a cultural object in performance and craft. Summer life and traditional arts both feature it. The noun is concrete and everyday with the familiar 子 ending.","e":[[{"s":"她手里拿着一把扇子。","p":"Tā shǒu lǐ ná zhe yī bǎ shànzi.","t":"She is holding a fan in her hand."},{"s":"天气太热，我买了扇子。","p":"Tiānqì tài rè, wǒ mǎi le shànzi.","t":"It was too hot, so I bought a fan."},{"s":"用扇子扇风。","p":"Yòng shànzi shàn fēng.","t":"Use a fan to fan."}]]},"2956":{"d":"伤 names a wound or injury as a noun and also works as a verb meaning to injure or hurt. Sports, accidents, and emotional talk all use both sides. Physical damage is the core image, with feelings as a natural extension.","e":[[{"s":"他腿上有一个伤。","p":"Tā tuǐ shàng yǒu yī gè shāng.","t":"He has a wound on his leg."},{"s":"这个伤还不严重。","p":"Zhège shāng hái bù yánzhòng.","t":"This injury is not serious yet."},{"s":"打篮球时不小心受了伤。","p":"Dǎ lánqiú shí bù xiǎoxīn shòu le shāng.","t":"He accidentally got injured while playing basketball."}],[{"s":"打球时他伤了手。","p":"Dǎ qiú shí tā shāng le shǒu.","t":"He injured his hand while playing ball."},{"s":"这话伤了她的心。","p":"Zhè huà shāng le tā de xīn.","t":"Those words hurt her feelings."}]]},"2957":{"d":"伤害 is a verb for causing physical or emotional harm, stronger and more explicit than mild 伤 in many contexts. Law, safety rules, and personal conflict use it for damage done to people or animals. The tone is serious and often moral.","e":[[{"s":"谎言会伤害别人。","p":"Huǎngyán huì shānghài biérén.","t":"Lies can hurt other people."},{"s":"不要伤害动物。","p":"Búyào shānghài dòngwù.","t":"Don't harm animals."},{"s":"他的话深深伤害了她。","p":"Tā dehuà shēn shēn shānghài le tā.","t":"His words deeply hurt her."}]]},"2958":{"d":"商家 is a noun for a business seller, shop, or commercial operator, especially in retail and online trade. Reviews, promotions, and consumer talk name the selling side this way. The term is marketplace-focused rather than a single job title.","e":[[{"s":"这家商家服务很好。","p":"Zhè jiā shāngjiā fúwù hěn hǎo.","t":"This merchant provides very good service."},{"s":"购物时要选择可靠的商家。","p":"Gòuwù shí yào xuǎnzé kěkào de shāngjiā.","t":"When shopping, choose a reliable seller."},{"s":"网上购物时，要选择信誉良好的商家。","p":"Wǎngshang gòuwù shí, yào xuǎnzé xìnyù liánghǎo de shāngjiā.","t":"When shopping online, choose merchants with a good reputation."}]]},"2959":{"d":"商人 is a person who makes a living by trade and business. Biography, history, and occupational talk use it for the merchant class or an individual trader. The noun is personal and traditional compared with company-focused 商家.","e":[[{"s":"他父亲是一位商人。","p":"Tā fùqīn shì yī wèi shāngrén.","t":"His father is a businessman."},{"s":"这位商人经常出国。","p":"Zhè wèi shāngrén jīngcháng chūguó.","t":"This merchant often goes abroad."},{"s":"他是一位成功的商人。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi chénggōng de shāngrén.","t":"He is a successful businessman."}]]},"2960":{"d":"商务 refers to commercial affairs, business activities, and the professional world of trade deals. Hotels, flights, and meetings labeled this way are for work, not leisure. The noun is formal and corporate in register.","e":[[{"s":"他去上海出差谈商务。","p":"Tā qù shàng hǎi chūchāi tán shāngwù.","t":"He went to Shanghai on a trip to discuss business."},{"s":"这次商务会议很成功。","p":"Zhè cì shāngwù huìyì hěn chénggōng.","t":"This business meeting was very successful."},{"s":"她负责公司的商务合作。","p":"Tā fùzé gōngsī de shāngwù hézuò.","t":"She is in charge of the company's business cooperation."}]]},"2961":{"d":"商业 is commerce and business activity as a field or sector, often in compounds like 商业中心. Economics, urban planning, and news of markets use it widely. The noun is broader and more systemic than a single deal.","e":[[{"s":"这条街是商业中心。","p":"Zhè tiáo jiē shì shāngyè zhōngxīn.","t":"This street is a commercial center."},{"s":"互联网改变了商业方式。","p":"Hùliánwǎng gǎibiàn le shāngyè fāngshì.","t":"The internet has changed ways of doing business."},{"s":"这条商业街很繁华。","p":"Zhè tiáo shāngyè jiē hěn fánhuá.","t":"This commercial street is very bustling."}]]},"2962":{"d":"赏 is a cultured verb with two main strands: enjoying beauty such as flowers or scenery, and granting a reward or favor. Seasonal outings and historical or formal praise both use it. The word carries a refined or authoritative flavor depending on sense.","e":[[{"s":"大家站在山上赏月。","p":"Dàjiā zhàn zài shān shàng shǎng yuè.","t":"Everyone stood on the mountain enjoying the moon."},{"s":"他赏了我一本书。","p":"Tā shǎng le wǒ yī běn shū.","t":"He rewarded me with a book."},{"s":"老师赏识他的才能。","p":"Lǎoshī shǎngshí tā de cáinéng.","t":"The teacher appreciated his talent."}],[{"s":"老板赏了他一笔奖金。","p":"Lǎobǎn shǎng le tā yī bǐ jiǎngjīn.","t":"The boss rewarded him with a bonus."},{"s":"国王赏给士兵土地。","p":"Guówáng shǎng gěi shìbīng tǔdì.","t":"The king granted land to the soldiers."}]]},"2963":{"d":"上传 is a digital verb for sending files, photos, or data from a local device to a server or platform. Internet, school portals, and social apps make it daily vocabulary. It is the opposite direction of 下载.","e":[[{"s":"请上传你的作业。","p":"Qǐng shàngchuán nǐ de zuòyè.","t":"Please upload your homework."},{"s":"他上传了照片。","p":"Tā shàngchuán le zhàopiàn.","t":"He uploaded the photos."},{"s":"系统支持快速上传大文件。","p":"Xìtǒng zhīchí kuàisù shàngchuán dà wénjiàn.","t":"The system supports fast uploading of large files."}]]},"2964":{"d":"上升 means to go up in height, amount, level, or rank. Planes, prices, temperatures, and social indicators all rise with this verb, a neutral, descriptive word of news and science as well as daily observation.","e":[[{"s":"飞机正在上升。","p":"Fēijī zhèngzài shàngshēng.","t":"The plane is ascending."},{"s":"最近气温上升了。","p":"Zuìjìn qìwēn shàngshēng le.","t":"The temperature has risen recently."},{"s":"最近气温明显上升了。","p":"Zuìjìn qìwēn míngxiǎn shàngshēng le.","t":"The temperature has risen noticeably recently."}]]},"2965":{"d":"上下 covers vertical direction, movement up and down stairs or ranks, and the full span from high to low. It can mean about a quantity when following a number. Spatial, social, and approximate uses all build on the pair of opposite poles.","e":[[{"s":"上下楼梯请小心。","p":"Shàngxià lóutī qǐng xiǎoxīn.","t":"Please be careful going up and down the stairs."},{"s":"全校上下都知道这件事。","p":"Quán xiào shàngxià dōu zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.","t":"Everyone in the school, high and low, knows about this."},{"s":"上下楼梯时请注意安全。","p":"Shàngxià lóutī shí qǐng zhùyì ānquán.","t":"Please be careful when going up and down the stairs."}]]},"2966":{"d":"上涨 is a verb for prices, water levels, or similar measures climbing higher. Economic news and weather of rivers and markets use it often. Compared with general 上升, it strongly suggests an increase in value or level that people watch closely.","e":[[{"s":"河水正在上涨。","p":"Hé shuǐ zhèngzài shàngzhǎng.","t":"The river water is rising."},{"s":"物价上涨了。","p":"Wùjià shàngzhǎng le.","t":"Prices have risen."},{"s":"温度正在逐渐上涨。","p":"Wēndù zhèngzài zhújiàn shàngzhǎng.","t":"The temperature is gradually rising."}]]},"2967":{"d":"烧 is a basic verb for fire consuming something and, in kitchen talk, for cooking dishes with heat. Fever can also 烧 when body temperature is high. Home life, emergencies, and food vocabulary all depend on these related senses of heat at work.","e":[[{"s":"纸被火烧了。","p":"Zhǐ bèi huǒ shāo le.","t":"The paper was burned by the fire."},{"s":"别让火把树烧着。","p":"Bié ràng huǒ bǎ shù shāo zháo.","t":"Do not let the fire catch the trees."},{"s":"树木被大火烧毁了。","p":"Shùmù bèi dà huǒ shāohuǐ le.","t":"The trees were destroyed by the fire."}],[{"s":"妈妈在厨房烧菜。","p":"Māma zài chúfáng shāo cài.","t":"Mom is cooking dishes in the kitchen."},{"s":"孩子发烧了，体温很高。","p":"Háizi fāshāo le, tǐwēn hěn gāo.","t":"The child has a fever and a high temperature."}]]},"2968":{"d":"烧烤 is grilled or barbecued food and the activity of cooking over open heat. Summer gatherings, restaurants, and outdoor leisure center on it. The word can name the meal style or the social event around the grill.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们吃烧烤。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen chī shāokǎo.","t":"On the weekend we eat barbecue."},{"s":"这家店的烧烤很有名。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de shāokǎo hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This shop's barbecue is very famous."},{"s":"夏天最适合吃烧烤。","p":"Xiàtiān zuì shìhé chī shāokǎo.","t":"Summer is the best time for barbecue."}]]},"2969":{"d":"蛇 is the animal snake, a long legless reptile found in nature and culture. Biology, zodiac talk, and everyday fear or fascination all refer to it. The noun is simple concrete vocabulary with a strong image.","e":[[{"s":"草地上有一条蛇。","p":"Cǎodì shàng yǒu yī tiáo shé.","t":"There is a snake on the grass."},{"s":"很多人害怕蛇。","p":"Hěn duō rén hàipà shé.","t":"Many people are afraid of snakes."},{"s":"他从小就怕蛇。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù pà shé.","t":"He has been afraid of snakes since childhood."}]]},"2970":{"d":"舍不得 expresses reluctance to part with a person, place, or thing, or to spend money or effort on something one values. Emotion and thrift both appear in its use. The structure is fixed and highly common in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他舍不得花这么多钱。","p":"Tā shěbude huā zhème duō qián.","t":"He is reluctant to spend so much money."},{"s":"我舍不得离开。","p":"Wǒ shěbude líkāi.","t":"I hate to leave."},{"s":"他舍不得卖掉旧房子。","p":"Tā shěbude màidiào jiù fángzi.","t":"He was reluctant to sell the old house."}]]},"2971":{"d":"舍得 is the positive counterpart of 舍不得: being willing to give up, spend, or invest something for a purpose. Parents, shoppers, and planners use it when sacrifice feels justified. The verb highlights readiness rather than clinging.","e":[[{"s":"为了健康，她舍得花时间运动。","p":"Wèile jiànkāng, tā shěde huā shíjiān yùndòng.","t":"For her health, she is willing to spend time exercising."},{"s":"他舍得花钱。","p":"Tā shěde huā qián.","t":"He is willing to spend money."},{"s":"为了健康，我们应该舍得投入。","p":"Wèile jiànkāng, wǒmen yīnggāi shěde tóurù.","t":"For health, we should be willing to invest."}]]},"2972":{"d":"设备 is equipment or apparatus used for work, production, or a facility, from machines to installed systems. Factories, schools, and offices inventory and upgrade it. The noun is technical-practical and often plural in sense.","e":[[{"s":"工厂买了新设备。","p":"Gōngchǎng mǎi le xīn shèbèi.","t":"The factory bought new equipment."},{"s":"请检查设备是否正常。","p":"Qǐng jiǎnchá shèbèi shìfǒu zhèngcháng.","t":"Please check whether the equipment is working normally."},{"s":"工厂引进了新的生产设备。","p":"Gōngchǎng yǐnjìn le xīn de shēngchǎn shèbèi.","t":"The factory introduced new production equipment."}]]},"2973":{"d":"设计 names both the creative act of planning form and function and the resulting plan or look. Architecture, fashion, software, and problem-solving all use the verb and noun. Professional and school contexts treat it as core creative vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我设计一个封面。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ shèjì yī gè fēngmiàn.","t":"Please help me design a cover."},{"s":"他设计了房子。","p":"Tā shèjì le fángzi.","t":"He designed the house."},{"s":"设计师精心设计了这个公园。","p":"Shèjì shī jīngxīn shèjì le zhège gōngyuán.","t":"The designer carefully designed this park."}],[{"s":"这个设计很现代。","p":"Zhège shèjì hěn xiàndài.","t":"This design is very modern."},{"s":"客户喜欢新的设计。","p":"Kèhù xǐhuan xīn de shèjì.","t":"The client likes the new design."}]]},"2974":{"d":"设立 is a formal verb for founding an office, fund, rule, or institution. Government, companies, and schools use it when something new is put in place by decision. The tone is official and organizational.","e":[[{"s":"学校设立了新专业。","p":"Xuéxiào shèlì le xīn zhuānyè.","t":"The school established a new major."},{"s":"公司设立了奖学金。","p":"Gōngsī shèlì le jiǎngxuéjīn.","t":"The company set up a scholarship."}]]},"2975":{"d":"社区 is a residential or social community of people who share an area or network, plus the services around it. Local life, governance, and social work use the term constantly. It can mean a physical neighborhood or a looser social circle.","e":[[{"s":"我们社区很安静。","p":"Wǒmen shèqū hěn ānjìng.","t":"Our community is very quiet."},{"s":"社区经常组织活动。","p":"Shèqū jīngcháng zǔzhī huódòng.","t":"The community often organizes activities."},{"s":"新楼盘配备了完善的社区服务设施。","p":"Xīn lóu pán pèibèi le wánshàn de shèqū fúwù shèshī.","t":"The new housing development has complete community service facilities."}]]},"2976":{"d":"设施 are installed facilities and infrastructure that support living or work, such as sports gear, transport, or public services. Urban planning and campus descriptions list them as assets. The noun is collective and practical.","e":[[{"s":"学校的体育设施很好。","p":"Xuéxiào de tǐyù shèshī hěn hǎo.","t":"The school's sports facilities are very good."},{"s":"这个公园有公共设施。","p":"Zhège gōngyuán yǒu gōnggòng shèshī.","t":"This park has public facilities."},{"s":"学校的基础设施需要更新。","p":"Xuéxiào de jīchǔ shèshī xūyào gēngxīn.","t":"The school's basic facilities need to be updated."}]]},"2977":{"d":"摄影 covers the activity of taking photographs and, as a field, the art or profession of photography. Hobbies, media work, and exhibitions all use the term. It is more formal and craft-oriented than casual 拍照.","e":[[{"s":"他喜欢摄影。","p":"Tā xǐhuan shèyǐng.","t":"He likes photography."},{"s":"他们在海边摄影。","p":"Tāmen zài hǎi biān shèyǐng.","t":"They are taking photos by the sea."},{"s":"摄影需要耐心和技巧。","p":"Shèyǐng xūyào nàixīn hé jìqiǎo.","t":"Photography requires patience and skill."}]]},"2978":{"d":"设置 means to set up, configure, or install something so that it works as intended, from alarms to software options. Technical and everyday device talk rely on it. The verb stresses deliberate arrangement of conditions or tools.","e":[[{"s":"请设置一个新密码。","p":"Qǐng shèzhì yī gè xīn mìmǎ.","t":"Please set a new password."},{"s":"他设置了闹钟。","p":"Tā shèzhì le nàozhōng.","t":"He set the alarm."},{"s":"系统自动设置了参数。","p":"Xìtǒng zìdòng shèzhì le cān shù.","t":"The system automatically set the parameters."}]]},"2979":{"d":"伸 is a verb for stretching a part of the body or extending something outward in space. Yawns, reaching for objects, and plant growth images all use it. The motion is simple, physical, and highly visual.","e":[[{"s":"他伸了伸懒腰。","p":"Tā shēn le shēn lǎn yāo.","t":"He stretched lazily."},{"s":"请把脚伸直。","p":"Qǐng bǎ jiǎo shēn zhí.","t":"Please stretch your legs straight."},{"s":"树枝伸向天空。","p":"Shù zhī shēn xiàng tiānkōng.","t":"The branches stretch toward the sky."}]]},"2980":{"d":"身材 is a person's body build or figure as seen in height, shape, and proportion. Fitness, clothing, and appearance talk use it frequently. The noun focuses on form rather than health alone.","e":[[{"s":"她身材很高。","p":"Tā shēncái hěn gāo.","t":"She has a tall figure."},{"s":"运动帮助保持好身材。","p":"Yùndòng bāngzhù bǎochí hǎo shēncái.","t":"Exercise helps maintain a good figure."},{"s":"她身材高挑，气质出众。","p":"Tā shēncái gāo tiāo, qìzhì chūzhòng.","t":"She is tall and has an outstanding presence."}]]},"2981":{"d":"深度 is literal depth of water or space and figurative depth of thought, research, or reporting. Science and serious discussion both need the word. As a modifier it also means in-depth, as in deep analysis.","e":[[{"s":"这条河的深度不清楚。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé de shēndù bù qīngchu.","t":"The depth of this river is unclear."},{"s":"这篇文章很有深度。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng hěn yǒu shēndù.","t":"This article has great depth."},{"s":"这篇报道很有深度。","p":"Zhè piān bàodào hěn yǒu shēndù.","t":"This report has great depth."}],[{"s":"我们进行了深度讨论。","p":"Wǒmen jìnxíng le shēndù tǎolùn.","t":"We held an in-depth discussion."},{"s":"记者做了深度报道。","p":"Jìzhě zuò le shēndù bàodào.","t":"The reporter did an in-depth story."}]]},"2982":{"d":"身份 is a person's legal or social identity, role, or status as recognized by others or by documents. Travel, security, and social roles all turn on proving or stating it. The noun is formal and often practical.","e":[[{"s":"请出示身份证件。","p":"Qǐng chūshì shēnfènzhèng jiàn.","t":"Please show your identity document."},{"s":"他以学生身份参加活动。","p":"Tā yǐ xuéshēng shēnfèn cānjiā huódòng.","t":"He took part in the activity as a student."},{"s":"在网络时代，保护个人隐私和身份安全尤为重要。","p":"Zài wǎngluò shídài, bǎohù gèrén yǐnsī hé shēnfèn ānquán yóuwéi zhòngyào.","t":"In the internet age, protecting personal privacy and identity security is especially important."}]]},"2983":{"d":"深厚 describes feelings, friendship, knowledge, or foundations that are deep and solid rather than shallow. Praise of long bonds and serious learning favors this adjective. The tone is warm and weighty.","e":[[{"s":"他们有深厚的友谊。","p":"Tāmen yǒu shēnhòu de yǒuyì.","t":"They have a deep friendship."},{"s":"老师有深厚的知识。","p":"Lǎoshī yǒu shēnhòu de zhīshi.","t":"The teacher has profound knowledge."},{"s":"这位老师有着深厚的学问。","p":"Zhè wèi lǎoshī yǒuzhe shēnhòu de xuéwèn.","t":"This teacher has profound learning."}]]},"2984":{"d":"深刻 means deep in impression, understanding, or effect, not merely surface-level. Films, lessons, and social change are often called this when they leave a lasting mark. The adjective is evaluative and frequent in formal comment.","e":[[{"s":"这次旅行给我留下深刻印象。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng gěi wǒ liúxià shēnkè yìnxiàng.","t":"This trip left a deep impression on me."},{"s":"他对问题有深刻理解。","p":"Tā duì wèntí yǒu shēnkè lǐjiě.","t":"He has a profound understanding of the issue."},{"s":"这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng gěi wǒ liúxià le shēnkè de yìnxiàng.","t":"This film left a deep impression on me."}]]},"2985":{"d":"深入 can mean to go deep into a place or subject as a verb, and as an adjective or adverbial it means thorough and penetrating. Research, investigation, and reform language all favor it. The image is moving past the surface.","e":[[{"s":"记者深入现场了解情况。","p":"Jìzhě shēnrù xiànchǎng liǎojiě qíngkuàng.","t":"The reporter went deep into the scene to learn the situation."},{"s":"他深入研究了问题。","p":"Tā shēnrù yánjiū le wèntí.","t":"He studied the problem in depth."},{"s":"我们要深入了解用户需求。","p":"Wǒmen yào shēnrù liǎojiě yònghù xūqiú.","t":"We need to deeply understand user needs."}],[{"s":"他们进行了深入讨论。","p":"Tāmen jìnxíng le shēnrù tǎolùn.","t":"They held an in-depth discussion."},{"s":"需要更深入的研究。","p":"Xūyào gèng shēnrù de yánjiū.","t":"More thorough research is needed."}]]},"2986":{"d":"深远 describes influence, meaning, or consequences that reach far in time or scope. History, policy, and cultural change are often judged this way. The adjective is formal and evaluative, stressing lasting reach.","e":[[{"s":"这个决定影响深远。","p":"Zhège juédìng yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.","t":"This decision has far-reaching effects."},{"s":"文化交流有深远意义。","p":"Wénhuà jiāoliú yǒu shēnyuǎn yìyì.","t":"Cultural exchange has far-reaching significance."},{"s":"文化交流对两国关系有着深远的意义。","p":"Wénhuà jiāoliú duì liǎng guó guānxì yǒuzhe shēnyuǎn de yìyì.","t":"Cultural exchange is of far-reaching significance to bilateral relations."}]]},"2987":{"d":"神话 is a traditional story of gods, heroes, and origins, and by extension an idealized or unrealistic belief. Literature, culture class, and critical talk of false legends all use the noun. The core sense is sacred or legendary narrative.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们喜欢听神话故事。","p":"Háizimen xǐhuan tīng shénhuà gùshi.","t":"Children like listening to myth stories."},{"s":"中国神话非常丰富。","p":"Zhōngguó shénhuà fēicháng fēngfù.","t":"Chinese mythology is very rich."},{"s":"中国的神话故事丰富多彩。","p":"Zhōngguó de shénhuà gùshi fēngfùduōcǎi.","t":"Chinese mythological stories are rich and colorful."}]]},"2988":{"d":"神秘 describes people, places, or events that feel hard to understand and deliberately or naturally hidden. Stories, tourism, and character description use the mood of secrecy. The adjective is atmospheric rather than purely factual.","e":[[{"s":"这座古城很神秘。","p":"Zhè zuò gǔ chéng hěn shénmì.","t":"This ancient city is very mysterious."},{"s":"他脸上带着神秘的微笑。","p":"Tā liǎn shàng dài zhe shénmì de wēixiào.","t":"He wore a mysterious smile."},{"s":"他对那件神秘的事件始终守口如瓶。","p":"Tā duì nà jiàn shénmì de shìjiàn shǐzhōng shǒu kǒu rú píng.","t":"He has kept tight-lipped about that mysterious incident."}]]},"2989":{"d":"升 is a short verb for moving upward in space, rank, price, or level. Flags, elevators, promotions, and grades all 升. The word is compact and productive in many compounds.","e":[[{"s":"国旗慢慢升起。","p":"Guóqí màn màn shēng qǐ.","t":"The national flag rose slowly."},{"s":"气球升到了空中。","p":"Qìqiú shēng dào le kōngzhōng.","t":"The balloon rose into the air."},{"s":"国旗徐徐升起。","p":"Guóqí xúxú shēng qǐ.","t":"The national flag rose slowly."}],[{"s":"他升职了。","p":"Tā shēng zhí le.","t":"He was promoted."},{"s":"她升入了重点高中。","p":"Tā shēng rù le zhòngdiǎn gāozhōng.","t":"She advanced into a key high school."}]]},"2990":{"d":"生产 is the verb and process of making goods or output through industry or labor. Factories, agriculture, and economics track what is produced. The word is central to business and material life.","e":[[{"s":"南方生产优质大米。","p":"Nánfāng shēngchǎn yōuzhì dàmǐ.","t":"The south produces high-quality rice."},{"s":"工厂生产汽车。","p":"Gōngchǎng shēngchǎn qìchē.","t":"The factory produces cars."},{"s":"这个地区生产优质大米。","p":"Zhège dìqū shēngchǎn yōuzhì dàmǐ.","t":"This region produces high-quality rice."}]]},"2991":{"d":"生存 means to stay alive and continue existing under given conditions, for organisms or organizations. Nature documentaries, hard times, and competition talk all use it. The verb stresses basic continuation rather than comfort.","e":[[{"s":"植物需要阳光才能生存。","p":"Zhíwù xūyào yángguāng cáinéng shēngcún.","t":"Plants need sunlight to survive."},{"s":"动物在野外生存。","p":"Dòngwù zài yěwài shēngcún.","t":"Animals survive in the wild."},{"s":"公司在竞争中艰难生存。","p":"Gōngsī zài jìngzhēng zhōng jiānnán shēngcún.","t":"The company survives with difficulty in the competition."}]]},"2992":{"d":"生动 describes language, teaching, or images that feel alive, concrete, and interesting rather than dull. Classroom praise and literary comment use it often. The adjective highlights energy and clarity of presentation.","e":[[{"s":"老师讲课很生动。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎng kè hěn shēngdòng.","t":"The teacher gives very lively lessons."},{"s":"这篇文章描写很生动。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng miáoxiě hěn shēngdòng.","t":"This article's description is very vivid."},{"s":"这篇文章用生动的语言描写了家乡的变化。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng yòng shēngdòng de yǔyán miáoxiě le jiāxiāng de biànhuà.","t":"This article vividly describes the changes in his hometown."}]]},"2993":{"d":"升级 means to raise something to a higher version, rank, or level, especially software, products, and competition tiers. Technology and sports both popularized the verb. The image is stepping up from an older stage.","e":[[{"s":"他们的比赛升级到决赛。","p":"Tāmen de bǐsài shēngjí dào juésài.","t":"Their match advanced to the final."},{"s":"软件需要升级。","p":"Ruǎnjiàn xūyào shēngjí.","t":"The software needs upgrading."},{"s":"公司计划升级所有系统。","p":"Gōngsī jìhuà shēngjí suǒyǒu xìtǒng.","t":"The company plans to upgrade all systems."}]]},"2994":{"d":"升温 means temperature rising and, figuratively, interest, tension, or discussion heating up. Weather reports and news of social mood both use it. The verb is vivid for gradual intensification.","e":[[{"s":"网上讨论不断升温。","p":"Wǎngshàng tǎolùn bùduàn shēngwēn.","t":"Online discussion keeps heating up."},{"s":"天气开始升温。","p":"Tiānqì kāishǐ shēngwēn.","t":"The weather is starting to warm up."},{"s":"讨论逐渐升温。","p":"Tǎolùn zhújiàn shēngwēn.","t":"The discussion gradually heated up."}]]},"2995":{"d":"生物 is a living organism, and the word also labels the school subject biology in many contexts. Nature, science class, and environmental talk center on it. The noun is scientific yet taught early in education.","e":[[{"s":"海洋里有很多生物。","p":"Hǎiyáng lǐ yǒu hěn duō shēngwù.","t":"There are many living things in the ocean."},{"s":"他在大学学生物。","p":"Tā zài dàxué xuéshēng wù.","t":"He studies biology at university."},{"s":"海洋里生活着各种各样的生物。","p":"Hǎiyáng lǐ shēnghuó zhe gèzhǒng gè yàng de shēngwù.","t":"All kinds of organisms live in the ocean."}]]},"2996":{"d":"生肖 is the Chinese zodiac system of twelve animal signs tied to birth years. Festivals, small talk about age, and cultural products constantly mention it. The noun is cultural and specifically Chinese in everyday use.","e":[[{"s":"今年是什么生肖年？","p":"Jīnnián shì shénme shēngxiào nián?","t":"What zodiac year is this year?"},{"s":"他的生肖是龙。","p":"Tā de shēngxiào shì lóng.","t":"His Chinese zodiac sign is the dragon."},{"s":"春节时，人们常根据生肖互送祝福。","p":"Chūn jié shí, rén men cháng gēnjù shēngxiào hù sòng zhùfú.","t":"During Spring Festival, people often exchange blessings based on the zodiac."}]]},"2997":{"d":"生长 is a verb for living things increasing in size or developing over time, and it can extend to cities or industries growing. Biology and daily talk about children and plants share the core sense. The process is natural and gradual.","e":[[{"s":"春天植物生长很快。","p":"Chūntiān zhíwù shēngzhǎng hěn kuài.","t":"In spring plants grow quickly."},{"s":"孩子在健康的环境中生长。","p":"Háizi zài jiànkāng de huánjìng zhōng shēngzhǎng.","t":"Children grow in a healthy environment."},{"s":"春天到了，花草快速生长。","p":"Chūntiān dào le, huā cǎo kuàisù shēngzhǎng.","t":"Spring has come, and flowers and grass are growing quickly."}]]},"2998":{"d":"省 is a high-frequency character with two major everyday roles. As a verb it means to save time, money, or effort; as a noun it means a province in China's administrative map. Both senses appear constantly in speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"坐地铁可以省时间。","p":"Zuò dìtiě kěyǐ shěng shíjiān.","t":"Taking the subway can save time."},{"s":"他很会省钱。","p":"Tā hěn huì shěng qián.","t":"He is very good at saving money."},{"s":"他很省时间。","p":"Tā hěn shěng shíjiān.","t":"He saves time well."}],[{"s":"山东是一个大省。","p":"Shān dōng shì yī gè dà shěng.","t":"Shandong is a large province."},{"s":"他回省里看父母。","p":"Tā huí shěng lǐ kàn fùmǔ.","t":"He went back to the province to see his parents."}]]},"2999":{"d":"省份 is an explicit noun for a province as an administrative unit, often clearer than bare 省 in formal lists and explanations. Geography, travel, and official language use it for China's top-level regions, a neutral, classificatory word.","e":[[{"s":"中国有很多省份。","p":"Zhōngguó yǒu hěn duō shěngfèn.","t":"China has many provinces."},{"s":"每个省份都有自己的特点。","p":"Měi gè shěngfèn dōu yǒu zìjǐ de tèdiǎn.","t":"Every province has its own characteristics."},{"s":"山东省是中国的一个省份。","p":"Shān dōng shěng shì zhōngguó de yī gè shěngfèn.","t":"Shandong Province is a province of China."}]]},"3000":{"d":"省会 is the capital city of a province, the political and often economic center of that region. Maps, travel plans, and news about regional government use the term. The noun is fixed and administrative in meaning.","e":[[{"s":"济南是山东的省会。","p":"Jǐ nán shì shān dōng de shěnghuì.","t":"Jinan is the provincial capital of Shandong."},{"s":"省会通常交通很方便。","p":"Shěnghuì tōngcháng jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"Provincial capitals usually have convenient transport."},{"s":"作为省会，这座城市聚集了大量的人才和资源。","p":"Zuòwéi shěnghuì, zhè zuò chéngshì jùjí le dàliàng de réncái hé zīyuán.","t":"As the provincial capital, this city gathers a large number of talents and resources."}]]},"3001":{"d":"胜 is the compact verb for winning a contest, match, or struggle, or for overcoming an opponent or adverse force. It appears in sports results, competitive talk, and figurative statements about good prevailing. The wording is sharp and result-focused, often more clipped than full phrases such as 赢了 or 战胜.","e":[[{"s":"他胜了比赛。","p":"Tā shèng le bǐsài.","t":"He won the match."},{"s":"这支球队终于胜了对手。","p":"Zhè zhī qiúduì zhōngyú shèng le duìshǒu.","t":"This team finally defeated its opponent."},{"s":"正义最终战胜了邪恶。","p":"Zhèngyì zuìzhōng zhànshèng le xiéè.","t":"Justice finally defeated evil."}]]},"3002":{"d":"胜利 names a win or triumph and can also express the act of achieving that win. As a noun it labels outcomes in sports, war, work, and personal struggle; as a verb it describes coming out ahead. The word is positive and celebratory, common in news, speeches, and everyday congratulations.","e":[[{"s":"我们取得了胜利。","p":"Wǒmen qǔdé le shènglì.","t":"We achieved victory."},{"s":"胜利属于坚持到底的人。","p":"Shènglì shǔyú jiānchí dàodǐ de rén.","t":"Victory belongs to those who persevere to the end."}],[{"s":"他们最终胜利了。","p":"Tāmen zuìzhōng shènglì le.","t":"They finally won."},{"s":"只要努力，就一定能胜利。","p":"Zhǐyào nǔlì, jiù yīdìng néng shènglì.","t":"As long as one works hard, one can surely win."}]]},"3003":{"d":"诗 is the basic noun for a poem or for poetry as a literary form. It appears in school reading, classical Chinese culture, and talk of writing or reciting verse, a cultural, concrete word found equally in classrooms, bookstores, and everyday praise of a short piece of writing.","e":[[{"s":"他背了一首很有名的诗。","p":"Tā bèi le yī shǒu hěn yǒumíng de shī.","t":"He recited a very famous poem."},{"s":"这首诗写得很美。","p":"Zhè shǒu shī xiě de hěn měi.","t":"This poem is beautifully written."},{"s":"他背诵了一首李白写的诗。","p":"Tā bèisòng le yī shǒu lǐ bái xiě de shī.","t":"He recited a poem written by Li Bai."}]]},"3004":{"d":"湿 is the everyday adjective for wet or damp surfaces, clothes, weather, or ground. It describes moisture left by rain, washing, sweat, or humidity rather than liquid as a substance. The word is sensory and practical, frequent in weather comments, laundry, and warnings about slippery floors.","e":[[{"s":"刚下完雨，草地还很湿。","p":"Gāng xià wán yǔ, cǎodì hái hěn shī.","t":"The grass is still wet after the rain."},{"s":"洗完头发后，毛巾都是湿的。","p":"Xǐ wán tóufa hòu, máojīn dōu shì shī de.","t":"After washing hair, the towel was completely wet."},{"s":"洗完头发后，她的毛巾都是湿的。","p":"Xǐ wán tóufa hòu, tā de máojīn dōu shì shī de.","t":"After washing her hair, her towel was completely wet."}]]},"3005":{"d":"失恋 is the verb for going through a romantic breakup or losing a love relationship. It focuses on the emotional end of dating rather than general friendship loss. The term is personal and common in daily conversation, advice among friends, and talk of recovery after heartbreak.","e":[[{"s":"他最近失恋了，心情很低落。","p":"Tā zuìjìn shīliàn le, xīnqíng hěn dīluò.","t":"He recently went through a breakup and feels very down."},{"s":"失恋以后，她把时间都放在工作上。","p":"Shīliàn yǐhòu, tā bǎ shíjiān dōu fàng zài gōngzuò shang.","t":"After the breakup, she put all her time into work."},{"s":"失恋让他变得更加成熟。","p":"Shīliàn ràng tā biàn de gèngjiā chéngshú.","t":"The breakup made him more mature."}]]},"3006":{"d":"失眠 is the verb for suffering from insomnia or being unable to sleep normally. It appears in health talk, stress complaints, and medical or lifestyle advice. The word is clinical yet fully ordinary, common when people describe restless nights or long-term sleep trouble.","e":[[{"s":"他经常失眠。","p":"Tā jīngcháng shīmián.","t":"He often suffers from insomnia."},{"s":"压力太大，很多人晚上会失眠。","p":"Yālì tài dà, hěn duō rén wǎnshang huì shīmián.","t":"When stress is too high, many people cannot sleep at night."},{"s":"压力导致很多人失眠。","p":"Yālì dǎozhì hěn duō rén shīmián.","t":"Stress causes many people to suffer from insomnia."}]]},"3007":{"d":"诗人 is the noun for a poet, a person who writes poetry. It covers famous literary figures and anyone known mainly for verse, a cultural and respectful word of literature class and introductions.","e":[[{"s":"李白是中国著名的诗人。","p":"Lǐ bái shì zhōngguó zhùmíng de shīrén.","t":"Li Bai is a famous Chinese poet."},{"s":"这位年轻诗人写了很多关于故乡的诗。","p":"Zhè wèi niánqīng shīrén xiě le hěn duō guānyú gùxiāng de shī.","t":"This young poet has written many poems about his hometown."},{"s":"这位年轻诗人用诗歌表达了对故乡的思念。","p":"Zhè wèi niánqīng shīrén yòng shīgē biǎodá le duì gùxiāng de sīniàn.","t":"This young poet expressed longing for his hometown through poetry."}]]},"3008":{"d":"失误 covers both a concrete mistake or error and the act of making one, especially in sports, work, or performance. As a noun it names a slip that can affect results; as a verb it describes failing through inaccuracy. The word is evaluative and somewhat technical, frequent in match commentary and workplace review.","e":[[{"s":"他在比赛中出现了一次失误。","p":"Tā zài bǐsài zhōng chūxiàn le yī cì shīwù.","t":"He made a mistake during the match."},{"s":"一次小失误可能导致大问题。","p":"Yī cì xiǎo shīwù kěnéng dǎozhì dà wèntí.","t":"One small mistake can lead to big problems."}],[{"s":"他在关键时刻失误了。","p":"Tā zài guānjiàn shíkè shīwù le.","t":"He made a mistake at the critical moment."},{"s":"如果再失误，机会就没了。","p":"Rúguǒ zài shīwù, jīhuì jiù méi le.","t":"If another mistake is made, the chance will be gone."}]]},"3009":{"d":"失业 is the verb for losing one's job or being unemployed. It belongs to work, economics, and personal hardship talk when employment ends or cannot be found. The word is serious and factual, common in news about the labor market and in everyday accounts of career setbacks.","e":[[{"s":"他上个月失业了，正在找工作。","p":"Tā shàng gè yuè shīyè le, zhèngzài zhǎo gōngzuò.","t":"He lost his job last month and is looking for work."},{"s":"失业后他决定自己开公司。","p":"Shīyè hòu tā juédìng zìjǐ kāi gōngsī.","t":"After losing his job, he decided to start his own company."},{"s":"失业后他决定创业。","p":"Shīyè hòu tā juédìng chuàngyè.","t":"After losing his job, he decided to start a business."}]]},"3010":{"d":"时差 is the noun for time difference between places, and by extension the bodily jet lag that follows long flights. It is essential travel vocabulary for international schedules and recovery after flying, a practical, neutral word of crossings and tired eyes.","e":[[{"s":"飞到美国后要适应时差。","p":"Fēi dào měi guó hòu yào shìyìng shíchā.","t":"After flying to the US, one needs to adjust to the time difference."},{"s":"北京和伦敦之间有七个小时的时差。","p":"Běi jīng hé lún dūn zhījiān yǒu qī gè xiǎoshí de shíchā.","t":"There is a seven-hour time difference between Beijing and London."}]]},"3011":{"d":"时常 is an adverb meaning often or frequently, marking actions that recur with some regularity. It is slightly more formal or literary than everyday 经常, yet fully usable in speech, a neutral word of habits and repeated events.","e":[[{"s":"他时常迟到。","p":"Tā shícháng chídào.","t":"He is often late."},{"s":"她时常想起小时候的事。","p":"Tā shícháng xiǎng qǐ xiǎoshíhou de shì.","t":"She often thinks of things from childhood."},{"s":"她时常想起童年时光。","p":"Tā shícháng xiǎng qǐ tóngnián shíguāng.","t":"She often thinks of her childhood."}]]},"3012":{"d":"时代 is the noun for an era, age, or historical period defined by technology, culture, or major change. It frames how people talk about the times they live in and about past ages, a broad, somewhat formal word of news and commentary.","e":[[{"s":"我们生活在一个信息时代。","p":"Wǒmen shēnghuó zài yī gè xìnxī shídài.","t":"We live in an information age."},{"s":"那个时代的人常用书信保持联系。","p":"Nàgè shídài de rén chángyòng shū xìn bǎochí liánxì.","t":"People of that era often kept in touch through letters."},{"s":"那个时代的人用书信保持联系。","p":"Nàgè shídài de rén yòng shū xìn bǎochí liánxì.","t":"People of that era kept in touch through letters."}]]},"3013":{"d":"实践 is both the act of putting ideas into real use and the experience of doing so. As a verb it means to carry theory or plans into action; as a noun it names hands-on practice as opposed to pure study. The word is serious and educational, frequent in school, training, and political or professional language.","e":[[{"s":"他在工作中实践了新方法。","p":"Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng shíjiàn le xīn fāngfǎ.","t":"He put the new method into practice at work."},{"s":"我们要实践理论。","p":"Wǒmen yào shíjiàn lǐlùn.","t":"We need to put theory into practice."},{"s":"实践是检验真理的唯一标准。","p":"Shíjiàn shì jiǎnyàn zhēnlǐ de wéiyī biāozhǔn.","t":"Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth."}],[{"s":"实践是检验真理的重要标准。","p":"Shíjiàn shì jiǎnyàn zhēnlǐ de zhòngyào biāozhǔn.","t":"Practice is an important standard for testing truth."},{"s":"只有通过实践才能真正学会。","p":"Zhǐyǒu tōngguò shíjiàn cáinéng zhēnzhèng xuéhuì.","t":"Only through practice can one truly learn."}]]},"3014":{"d":"时刻 names a particular moment in time and, as an adverbial use, means constantly or at every moment. The noun sense highlights important points such as awards or danger; the adverb sense stresses continuous attention. Both are slightly formal and common in narrative and careful speech.","e":[[{"s":"这是他一生中最重要的时刻。","p":"Zhè shì tā yīshēng zhōng zuì zhòngyào de shíkè.","t":"This is the most important moment of his life."},{"s":"颁奖时刻，全场鸦雀无声。","p":"Bānjiǎng shíkè, quán chǎng yāquèwúshēng.","t":"At the award ceremony moment, the whole hall fell silent."},{"s":"他时刻关注着项目的进展情况。","p":"Tā shíkè guānzhù zhe xiàngmù de jìnzhǎn qíngkuàng.","t":"He constantly follows the progress of the project."}],[{"s":"他时刻关注着项目的进展。","p":"Tā shíkè guānzhù zhe xiàngmù de jìnzhǎn.","t":"He constantly follows the progress of the project."},{"s":"司机开车时要时刻注意安全。","p":"Sījī kāichē shí yào shíkè zhùyì ānquán.","t":"Drivers must constantly pay attention to safety while driving."}]]},"3015":{"d":"实力 is the noun for real strength, capability, or competitive power, whether of a person, team, company, or country. It stresses substance rather than appearance or talk. The word is evaluative and common in sports, business, exams, and international affairs.","e":[[{"s":"这支球队实力很强。","p":"Zhè zhī qiúduì shílì hěn qiáng.","t":"This team has very strong capabilities."},{"s":"只有不断提升自己的实力，才能在竞争中取胜。","p":"Zhǐyǒu bùduàn tíshēng zìjǐ de shílì, cáinéng zài jìngzhēng zhōng qǔshèng.","t":"Only by continuously improving one's own strength can one win in competition."},{"s":"只有不断提升自身实力，才能在竞争中取胜。","p":"Zhǐyǒu bùduàn tíshēng zìshēn shílì, cáinéng zài jìngzhēng zhōng qǔshèng.","t":"Only by continuously improving one's capabilities can one win in competition."}]]},"3016":{"d":"时期 is the noun for a period or phase of time with some unity of character, such as a historical stage, a season of life, or a project phase. It is more bounded and descriptive than the broad sweep of 时代, a neutral, analytical word of history, medicine, and planning.","e":[[{"s":"那是历史上一个重要的时期。","p":"Nà shì lìshǐ shang yī gè zhòngyào de shíqī.","t":"That was an important period in history."},{"s":"在这个时期，社会发生了很大变化。","p":"Zài zhège shíqī, shèhuì fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà.","t":"During this period, society underwent great changes."},{"s":"在这个时期，社会发生了巨大的变化。","p":"Zài zhège shíqī, shèhuì fāshēng le jùdà de biànhuà.","t":"During this period, society underwent tremendous changes."}]]},"3017":{"d":"实施 is the formal verb for implementing or putting a plan, policy, law, or measure into effect. It belongs to government, management, and project language rather than casual daily speech, the official, procedural word of putting things in force.","e":[[{"s":"计划已经实施。","p":"Jìhuà yǐjīng shíshī.","t":"The plan has already been implemented."},{"s":"政府开始实施新政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ kāishǐ shíshī xīn zhèngcè.","t":"The government began implementing the new policy."}]]},"3018":{"d":"石头 is the ordinary noun for a stone or rock, a hard piece of mineral matter found outdoors or used in building and play. It is basic nature and physical vocabulary for landscapes, paths, and simple objects, a concrete, fully everyday word.","e":[[{"s":"河边有一块大石头。","p":"Hé biān yǒu yī kuài dà shítou.","t":"There is a large stone by the river."},{"s":"孩子们坐在石头上休息。","p":"Háizimen zuò zài shítou shang xiūxi.","t":"The children sat on the stones to rest."},{"s":"孩子们坐在石头上休息，欣赏远处的风景。","p":"Háizimen zuò zài shítou shang xiūxi, xīnshǎng yuǎnchù de fēngjǐng.","t":"The children sat on the stones to rest and admire the distant scenery."}]]},"3019":{"d":"实习 is both the act of interning or practicing in a workplace and the internship itself as a stage of training. As a verb it describes working temporarily to learn; as a noun it names that period or arrangement, the central student and career word of first jobs.","e":[[{"s":"学生在公司实习。","p":"Xuéshēng zài gōngsī shíxí.","t":"Students are interning at the company."},{"s":"他想去医院实习半年。","p":"Tā xiǎng qù yīyuàn shíxí bàn nián.","t":"He wants to intern at a hospital for half a year."},{"s":"实习让他学到了很多实用技能。","p":"Shíxí ràng tā xué dào le hěn duō shíyòng jìnéng.","t":"The internship taught him many practical skills."}],[{"s":"这次实习让他学到了很多实用技能。","p":"Zhè cì shíxí ràng tā xué dào le hěn duō shíyòng jìnéng.","t":"This internship taught him many practical skills."},{"s":"找一份好实习并不容易。","p":"Zhǎo yī fèn hǎo shíxí bìng bùróng yì.","t":"Finding a good internship is not easy."}]]},"3020":{"d":"实现 is the verb for realizing, achieving, or bringing a goal, dream, or plan into reality. It stresses successful completion rather than mere attempt. The word is positive and goal-oriented, frequent in personal ambitions, project talk, and public pledges.","e":[[{"s":"他实现了梦想。","p":"Tā shíxiàn le mèngxiǎng.","t":"He realized his dream."},{"s":"我们共同实现目标。","p":"Wǒmen gòngtóng shíxiàn mùbiāo.","t":"We will achieve the goal together."}]]},"3021":{"d":"实行 is the verb for carrying out or putting a system, plan, or policy into operation. It is close to 实施 but often a little more general in everyday institutional speech. The term is formal-leaning and procedural, common in schools, companies, and government contexts.","e":[[{"s":"我们要实行这个计划。","p":"Wǒmen yào shíxíng zhège jìhuà.","t":"We need to carry out this plan."},{"s":"新制度即将实行。","p":"Xīn zhìdù jíjiāng shíxíng.","t":"The new system will be implemented soon."},{"s":"我们要实行计划。","p":"Wǒmen yào shíxíng jìhuà.","t":"We need to implement the plan."}]]},"3022":{"d":"实验 is both a scientific or practical experiment and the act of experimenting. As a noun it names a test designed to discover or prove something; as a verb it means to try something out under controlled conditions, the educational, technical word of labs and trials.","e":[[{"s":"他们在做实验。","p":"Tāmen zài zuò shíyàn.","t":"They are doing an experiment."},{"s":"实验结果非常成功。","p":"Shíyàn jiéguǒ fēicháng chénggōng.","t":"The experimental results were very successful."}],[{"s":"科学家在实验室实验新材料。","p":"Kēxué jiā zài shíyànshì shíyàn xīn cáiliào.","t":"Scientists are experimenting with new materials in the lab."},{"s":"老师让学生实验这个方法。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng shíyàn zhège fāngfǎ.","t":"The teacher had the students experiment with this method."}]]},"3023":{"d":"实验室 is the noun for a laboratory, a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, teaching, or research. It is core school and workplace vocabulary in science, medicine, and industry. The term is concrete and institutional, standard on campus maps and research descriptions.","e":[[{"s":"实验在实验室里进行。","p":"Shíyàn zài shíyànshì lǐ jìnxíng.","t":"The experiment is conducted in the laboratory."},{"s":"学校新建了化学实验室。","p":"Xuéxiào xīn jiàn le huàxué shíyànshì.","t":"The school built a new chemistry laboratory."},{"s":"学校新建了设备先进的化学实验室。","p":"Xuéxiào xīn jiàn le shèbèi xiānjìn de huàxué shíyànshì.","t":"The school built a new chemistry laboratory with advanced equipment."}]]},"3024":{"d":"实用 is the adjective for practical or useful in real life, stressing function over decoration or theory alone. It evaluates products, skills, designs, and advice by how well they serve daily needs. The word is positive and consumer-minded, common in shopping, education, and design talk.","e":[[{"s":"这款设计既好看又实用。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shèjì jì hǎokàn yòu shíyòng.","t":"This design is both attractive and practical."},{"s":"买房子时，人们更看重实用。","p":"Mǎi fángzi shí, rén men gèng kànzhòng shíyòng.","t":"When buying a house, people care more about practicality."},{"s":"这款设计既美观又实用。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shèjì jì měiguān yòu shíyòng.","t":"This design is both attractive and practical."}]]},"3025":{"d":"食用 is a somewhat formal verb meaning to eat or consume as food, and it also appears in labels stating that something is edible. It is common on packaging, safety notices, and medical or product instructions. Compared with casual 吃, it sounds official and technical.","e":[[{"s":"这个水果可以食用。","p":"Zhège shuǐguǒ kěyǐ shíyòng.","t":"This fruit is edible."},{"s":"请注意正确的食用方法。","p":"Qǐng zhùyì zhèngquè de shíyòng fāngfǎ.","t":"Please note the correct way to consume it."},{"s":"请注意食用的正确方法。","p":"Qǐng zhùyì shíyòng de zhèngquè fāngfǎ.","t":"Please pay attention to the correct way to consume it."}]]},"3026":{"d":"使得 is a verb that means to cause or make something happen, linking a cause to a result or a resulting state. It is slightly more formal than simple 让 or 使 in many written styles, yet appears in speech too. The structure typically takes a person or situation as object and then a complement of result.","e":[[{"s":"这件事使得他很高兴。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì shǐde tā hěn gāoxìng.","t":"This matter made him very happy."},{"s":"他的努力使得项目成功了。","p":"Tā de nǔlì shǐde xiàngmù chénggōng le.","t":"His efforts made the project successful."}]]},"3027":{"d":"始终 is an adverb meaning from beginning to end or always, stressing that a state or attitude continues without change. It highlights consistency through a whole period rather than a single moment. The wording is firm and slightly formal, frequent in praise of persistence and in narrative of unchanging behavior.","e":[[{"s":"他始终保持乐观的态度。","p":"Tā shǐzhōng bǎochí lèguān de tàidu.","t":"He always maintains an optimistic attitude."},{"s":"尽管很困难，她始终没有放弃。","p":"Jǐnguǎn hěn kùnnan, tā shǐzhōng méiyǒu fàngqì.","t":"Despite great difficulty, she never gave up throughout."},{"s":"尽管困难重重，她始终没有放弃自己的梦想。","p":"Jǐnguǎn kùnnán chóngchóng, tā shǐzhōng méiyǒu fàngqì zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.","t":"Despite many difficulties, she never gave up on her dream."}]]},"3028":{"d":"式 is a productive suffix meaning style, type, or pattern, forming compounds such as Chinese-style or modern-style. It attaches to nouns and modifiers to classify manner, form, or model. Learners mainly meet it inside set compounds rather than as a free word standing alone.","e":[[{"s":"这是中国式建筑。","p":"Zhè shì zhōngguó shì jiànzhù.","t":"This is Chinese-style architecture."},{"s":"他喜欢这种现代式设计。","p":"Tā xǐhuan zhè zhǒng xiàndài shì shèjì.","t":"He likes this modern style of design."}]]},"3029":{"d":"适当 is the adjective for appropriate or suitable in degree, timing, or choice, neither excessive nor insufficient. It appears in advice, rules, and careful judgment about amounts, methods, and occasions, a moderate, formal-leaning word.","e":[[{"s":"请选择适当的时间再谈这个问题。","p":"Qǐng xuǎnzé shìdàng de shíjiān zài tán zhège wèntí.","t":"Please choose an appropriate time to discuss this issue again."},{"s":"适当的休息有助于提高工作效率。","p":"Shìdàng de xiūxi yǒuzhùyú tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"Appropriate rest helps improve work efficiency."},{"s":"请选择适当的时机再谈这个问题。","p":"Qǐng xuǎnzé shìdàng de shíjī zài tán zhège wèntí.","t":"Please choose an appropriate moment to discuss this issue."}]]},"3030":{"d":"似的 is a particle meaning like or as if, usually after a comparison phrase and often with 像. It softens or pictures a resemblance rather than stating a hard fact. The form is highly colloquial and vivid, frequent in spoken description of manner and appearance.","e":[[{"s":"他跑得像风似的。","p":"Tā pǎo de xiàng fēng shìde.","t":"He runs like the wind."},{"s":"她哭得像孩子似的。","p":"Tā kū de xiàng háizi shìde.","t":"She cried like a child."}]]},"3031":{"d":"事故 is the noun for an accident, especially a sudden harmful event such as a traffic crash or workplace mishap. It is serious news and safety vocabulary rather than a mild mishap, a formal, factual word of reports and insurance.","e":[[{"s":"高速公路上发生了一起事故。","p":"Gāosù gōnglù shang fāshēng le yīqǐ shìgù.","t":"An accident occurred on the highway."},{"s":"事故发生后，医生很快赶到了现场。","p":"Shìgù fāshēng hòu, yīshēng hěn kuài gǎn dào le xiànchǎng.","t":"After the accident, doctors quickly arrived at the scene."},{"s":"事故发生后，救援人员迅速赶到了现场。","p":"Shìgù fāshēng hòu, jiùyuán rényuán xùnsù gǎn dào le xiànchǎng.","t":"After the accident, rescue workers quickly arrived at the scene."}]]},"3032":{"d":"事件 is the noun for an incident or notable event, often one that draws public, legal, or historical attention. It can be more neutral than 事故 but still suggests something worth reporting. The word is journalistic and formal, common in news, investigations, and official statements.","e":[[{"s":"这起事件引起了广泛关注。","p":"Zhè qǐ shìjiàn yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn guānzhù.","t":"This incident drew widespread attention."},{"s":"警方正在调查这起事件的原因。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài diàochá zhè qǐ shìjiàn de yuányīn.","t":"The police are investigating the cause of this incident."},{"s":"警方正在调查这起突发事件的原因。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài diàochá zhè qǐ tūfā shìjiàn de yuányīn.","t":"The police are investigating the cause of this sudden incident."}]]},"3033":{"d":"试卷 is the noun for an exam paper or test booklet that students receive and complete. It is core school vocabulary for midterms, finals, and standardized tests, the concrete, institutional word of every exam hall.","e":[[{"s":"老师发下了期末试卷。","p":"Lǎoshī fā xià le qīmò shìjuàn.","t":"The teacher handed out the final exam papers."},{"s":"做完试卷后，请仔细检查。","p":"Zuò wán shìjuàn hòu, qǐng zǐxì jiǎnchá.","t":"After finishing the exam paper, please check carefully."},{"s":"做完试卷后，请仔细检查有没有漏题。","p":"Zuò wán shìjuàn hòu, qǐng zǐxì jiǎnchá yǒu méiyǒu lòu tí.","t":"After finishing the exam paper, please carefully check for any missed questions."}]]},"3034":{"d":"市民 is the noun for city residents or citizens of a municipality as a civic group. It appears in local government, public services, and urban news when addressing people of a city. The term is civic and collective, more administrative than the intimate 邻居 or personal 居民 in some contexts.","e":[[{"s":"市民们积极参加环保活动。","p":"Shìmín men jījí cānjiā huánbǎo huódòng.","t":"Citizens actively take part in environmental activities."},{"s":"市政府听取了市民的意见。","p":"Shì zhèngfǔ tīngqǔ le shìmín de yìjiàn.","t":"The city government listened to citizens' opinions."},{"s":"市民们积极参与环保活动。","p":"Shìmín men jījí cānyù huánbǎo huódòng.","t":"Citizens actively participate in environmental activities."}]]},"3035":{"d":"事实 is the noun for a fact, something that is true and can be checked against reality rather than opinion or rumor. It is central to argument, news, law, and careful discussion. The word is serious and evidence-oriented, common when speakers insist on truth over speculation.","e":[[{"s":"我们必须尊重事实。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū zūnzhòng shìshí.","t":"We must respect the facts."},{"s":"报道应该客观反映事实。","p":"Bàodào yīnggāi kèguān fǎnyìng shìshí.","t":"Reports should objectively reflect the facts."},{"s":"报道应该客观反映事实，不能歪曲真相。","p":"Bàodào yīnggāi kèguān fǎnyìng shìshí, bù néng wāiqū zhēnxiàng.","t":"Reports should objectively reflect the facts and not distort the truth."}]]},"3036":{"d":"视为 is a somewhat formal verb meaning to regard or treat something as a certain kind of thing. It frames judgment and classification in analysis, policy, and interpersonal evaluation. The structure often appears as 把 A 视为 B and sounds more written than casual 当成.","e":[[{"s":"他把我视为最好的朋友。","p":"Tā bǎ wǒ shìwéi zuìhǎo de péngyou.","t":"He regards me as his best friend."},{"s":"我们不能把失败视为终点。","p":"Wǒmen bù néng bǎ shībài shìwéi zhōngdiǎn.","t":"We cannot regard failure as the end."}]]},"3037":{"d":"事物 is a general noun for things, objects, or matters in the world, often used in abstract or educational language. It covers both physical objects and affairs people deal with. The term is slightly formal and philosophical compared with everyday 东西, common in essays and classroom explanation.","e":[[{"s":"世界上有各种各样的事物。","p":"Shìjiè shang yǒu gèzhǒng gè yàng de shìwù.","t":"There are all kinds of things in the world."},{"s":"面对复杂的事物，需要冷静分析。","p":"Miànduì fùzá de shìwù, xūyào lěngjìng fēnxī.","t":"When facing complex matters, calm analysis is needed."},{"s":"世界上存在着各种各样的事物。","p":"Shìjiè shang cúnzài zhe gèzhǒng gè yàng de shìwù.","t":"All kinds of things exist in the world."}]]},"3038":{"d":"事先 is a time expression meaning in advance or beforehand, marking preparation before an event occurs. It is practical vocabulary for notices, travel, meetings, and safety, and though sometimes labeled as a noun of time, it functions adverbially in most sentences.","e":[[{"s":"请事先通知我开会时间。","p":"Qǐng shìxiān tōngzhī wǒ kāihuì shíjiān.","t":"Please notify me of the meeting time in advance."},{"s":"出发前，他们事先做好了旅行计划。","p":"Chūfā qián, tāmen shìxiān zuò hǎo le lǚxíng jìhuà.","t":"Before departure, they made a travel plan in advance."},{"s":"出发前，他们事先做好了详细的旅行计划。","p":"Chūfā qián, tāmen shìxiān zuò hǎo le xiángxì de lǚxíng jìhuà.","t":"Before departure, they made a detailed travel plan in advance."}]]},"3039":{"d":"试验 is both testing something and a trial or experiment designed to check performance or results. As a verb it means to try out; as a noun it names the trial itself. It is close to 实验 but often more applied to products, methods, and practical checks than pure science class demos.","e":[[{"s":"他们在试验新产品。","p":"Tāmen zài shìyàn xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"They are testing the new product."},{"s":"医生试验了几种治疗方法。","p":"Yīshēng shìyàn le jǐ zhǒng zhìliáo fāngfǎ.","t":"The doctor tried several treatment methods."}],[{"s":"试验结果令人满意。","p":"Shìyàn jiéguǒ lìng rén mǎnyì.","t":"The test results are satisfactory."},{"s":"这次试验证明方法有效。","p":"Zhè cì shìyàn zhèngmíng fāngfǎ yǒuxiào.","t":"This trial proved that the method works."}]]},"3040":{"d":"事业 is the noun for a career, enterprise, or long-term cause someone builds and invests in. It often suggests more purpose and scale than a mere job. The word is serious and aspirational, common in life planning, biographies, and talk of professional commitment.","e":[[{"s":"她全心投入自己的事业。","p":"Tā quán xīn tóurù zìjǐ de shìyè.","t":"She devotes herself wholeheartedly to her career."},{"s":"经过多年努力，他的事业终于成功了。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián nǔlì, tā de shìyè zhōngyú chénggōng le.","t":"After years of effort, his career finally succeeded."},{"s":"经过多年努力，他的事业终于走上了正轨。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián nǔlì, tā de shìyè zhōngyú zǒu shàng le zhèng guǐ.","t":"After years of effort, his career finally got on track."}]]},"3041":{"d":"试用 is the verb for trying out a product or for employing someone on a probationary basis. It covers software trials, product samples, and new-hire evaluation periods, the commercial, workplace-oriented word of test runs.","e":[[{"s":"他在试用期。","p":"Tā zài shìyòng qī.","t":"He is on a probation period."},{"s":"公司让他试用新软件。","p":"Gōngsī ràng tā shìyòng xīn ruǎnjiàn.","t":"The company asked him to try out the new software."}]]},"3042":{"d":"适用 describes rules, methods, or products that apply or are suitable for a given group, case, or situation. It often appears with 于 in formal statements of scope. The word is legal, technical, and instructional in tone, common in regulations, manuals, and problem-solving talk.","e":[[{"s":"这条规定适用于所有员工。","p":"Zhè tiáo guīdìng shìyòng yú suǒyǒu yuángōng.","t":"This regulation applies to all employees."},{"s":"这种方法不适用于解决这类问题。","p":"Zhè zhǒng fāngfǎ bùshì yòngyú jiějué zhè lèi wèntí.","t":"This method is not applicable to solving this kind of problem."}]]},"3043":{"d":"收获 is both reaping crops or gains and the harvest or benefit obtained. As a verb it means to gather in results; as a noun it names the yield, often figurative for what one learns or achieves. The word is positive and reflective, common after study, travel, and hard work.","e":[[{"s":"农民收获了粮食。","p":"Nóngmín shōuhuò le liángshi.","t":"The farmers harvested the grain."},{"s":"通过努力他收获了成功。","p":"Tōngguò nǔlì tā shōuhuò le chénggōng.","t":"Through hard work he reaped success."}],[{"s":"这次旅行收获很大。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng shōuhuò hěn dà.","t":"The gains from this trip were great."},{"s":"学习一年后，他的收获很丰富。","p":"Xuéxí yī nián hòu, tā de shōuhuò hěn fēngfù.","t":"After a year of study, his rewards were rich."}]]},"3044":{"d":"收集 is the verb for collecting or gathering items, information, or evidence into a set. It covers hobbies such as stamps as well as systematic work by police, researchers, and offices, a practical word from childhood collections to professional investigation.","e":[[{"s":"他收集了很多邮票。","p":"Tā shōují le hěn duō yóupiào.","t":"He collected many stamps."},{"s":"警方正在收集证据。","p":"Jǐng fāng zhèngzài shōují zhèngjù.","t":"The police are collecting evidence."}]]},"3045":{"d":"收看 is the verb for watching a television program or broadcast, often with a sense of receiving the signal or tuning in. It is slightly more formal or media-oriented than plain 看 when referring to TV, the word of program guides and waiting rooms.","e":[[{"s":"他在收看电视。","p":"Tā zài shōukàn diànshì.","t":"He is watching TV."},{"s":"今晚八点请收看新闻。","p":"Jīn wǎn bā diǎn qǐng shōukàn xīnwén.","t":"Please watch the news at eight tonight."},{"s":"今晚八点请收看新闻联播。","p":"Jīn wǎn bā diǎn qǐng shōukàn xīnwén lián bō.","t":"Please watch the news broadcast at eight tonight."}]]},"3046":{"d":"守 is a compact verb for guarding, keeping watch, holding a position, or abiding by a rule or promise. It appears in security, sports defense, moral talk, and set phrases about keeping a bottom line. The wording is firm and duty-related, important in both physical and figurative protection.","e":[[{"s":"他在门口守着。","p":"Tā zài ménkǒu shǒu zhe.","t":"He is standing guard at the door."},{"s":"他在守卫大门。","p":"Tā zài shǒu wèi dà mén.","t":"He is guarding the gate."},{"s":"我们要守住自己的底线。","p":"Wǒmen yào shǒu zhù zìjǐ de dǐxiàn.","t":"We must hold our bottom line."}]]},"3047":{"d":"首次 means the first time something happens, marking a debut or initial occurrence. It is common in news, travel, performance, and personal milestones, a clear, slightly formal word frequent in written style.","e":[[{"s":"这是我首次来到北京。","p":"Zhè shì wǒ shǒucì lái dào běi jīng.","t":"This is my first time coming to Beijing."},{"s":"他首次登台演讲时非常紧张。","p":"Tā shǒucì dēng tái yǎnjiǎng shí fēicháng jǐnzhāng.","t":"He was very nervous when speaking on stage for the first time."}]]},"3048":{"d":"手段 is the noun for a means, method, or tactic used to achieve a goal. It can be neutral for effective approaches or slightly negative when implying tricks. The word is analytical and practical, common in problem-solving, business, and critical discussion of methods.","e":[[{"s":"沟通是解决问题的有效手段。","p":"Gōutōng shì jiějué wèntí de yǒuxiào shǒuduàn.","t":"Communication is an effective means of solving problems."},{"s":"公司采取了多种手段提高效率。","p":"Gōngsī cǎiqǔ le duō zhǒng shǒuduàn tígāo xiàolǜ.","t":"The company adopted various means to raise efficiency."},{"s":"公司采取了多种手段来提高员工的工作效率。","p":"Gōngsī cǎiqǔ le duō zhǒng shǒuduàn lái tígāo yuángōng de gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"The company adopted various means to improve employees' work efficiency."}]]},"3049":{"d":"手工 names handwork or handmade production, and it also modifies goods made by hand rather than by machine. It belongs to crafts, markets, and product labels that stress personal skill. The word is concrete and cultural, positive in arts and souvenir contexts.","e":[[{"s":"这件工艺品是手工制作的。","p":"Zhè jiàn gōngyì pǐn shì shǒugōng zhìzuò de.","t":"This craft item is handmade."},{"s":"市场上有很多精美的手工制品。","p":"Shìchǎng shang yǒu hěn duō jīngměi de shǒugōng zhìpǐn.","t":"There are many exquisite handmade products at the market."},{"s":"集市上出售各种精美的手工制品。","p":"Jíshì shang chūshòu gèzhǒng jīngměi de shǒugōng zhìpǐn.","t":"The market sells various exquisite handmade products."}]]},"3050":{"d":"手术 is the medical noun for a surgical operation, and it commonly appears in the phrase 做手术 for performing or undergoing surgery. It is essential hospital vocabulary for treatment plans and recovery talk, a clinical yet fully ordinary word in family health discussion.","e":[[{"s":"医生为他做了手术。","p":"Yīshēng wèi tā zuò le shǒushù.","t":"The doctor performed surgery on him."},{"s":"手术进行得很顺利，病人恢复良好。","p":"Shǒushù jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì, bìngrén huīfù liánghǎo.","t":"The surgery went smoothly, and the patient is recovering well."},{"s":"手术进行得很顺利，病人恢复情况良好。","p":"Shǒushù jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì, bìngrén huīfù qíngkuàng liánghǎo.","t":"The surgery went smoothly, and the patient is recovering well."}]]},"3051":{"d":"手套 is the everyday noun for gloves or mittens worn on the hands for warmth, work, or protection. It is basic clothing and safety vocabulary for winter, kitchens, and industrial use, a concrete, commercial word of packing lists.","e":[[{"s":"冬天要戴手套保暖。","p":"Dōngtiān yào dài shǒutào bǎonuǎn.","t":"Wear gloves in winter to keep warm."},{"s":"工人戴上手套后开始操作机器。","p":"Gōngrén dài shang shǒutào hòu kāishǐ cāozuò jīqì.","t":"The workers put on gloves and then began operating the machine."},{"s":"工人戴上手套和护目镜后开始操作机器。","p":"Gōngrén dài shang shǒutào hé hù mù jìng hòu kāishǐ cāozuò jīqì.","t":"The workers put on gloves and goggles before operating the machine."}]]},"3052":{"d":"手续 is the noun for official procedures, formalities, and paperwork required to complete an administrative task. It covers visas, enrollment, banking, and hospital admissions. The term is bureaucratic and practical, something people prepare for and sometimes complain about.","e":[[{"s":"办理签证需要一些手续。","p":"Bànlǐ qiānzhèng xūyào yīxiē shǒuxù.","t":"Applying for a visa requires some procedures."},{"s":"请提前准备好入学手续的相关材料。","p":"Qǐng tíqián zhǔnbèi hǎo rùxué shǒuxù de xiāngguān cáiliào.","t":"Please prepare the materials for enrollment procedures in advance."},{"s":"请提前准备好所有入学手续的相关材料。","p":"Qǐng tíqián zhǔnbèi hǎo suǒyǒu rùxué shǒuxù de xiāngguān cáiliào.","t":"Please prepare all the materials related to enrollment procedures in advance."}]]},"3053":{"d":"手指 is the basic noun for a finger on the hand. It supports description of pointing, typing, playing instruments, and everyday actions, an anatomical and fully ordinary word of essential body vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"她用手指着地图上的位置。","p":"Tā yòng shǒuzhǐ zhǐ zhe dìtú shang de wèizhi.","t":"She pointed at the location on the map with her finger."},{"s":"弹吉他时，手指需要灵活地按弦。","p":"Tán jítā shí, shǒuzhǐ xūyào línghuó de àn xián.","t":"When playing guitar, the fingers need to press the strings flexibly."}]]},"3054":{"d":"售价 is the noun for the selling price of a product as set by a seller or store. It is commercial vocabulary for tags, ads, and price comparison, more formal than casual 价钱 in retail and business writing.","e":[[{"s":"这款手机的售价很合理。","p":"Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de shòujià hěn hélǐ.","t":"The selling price of this phone is very reasonable."},{"s":"商店把售价标在了包装上。","p":"Shāngdiàn bǎ shòujià biāo zài le bāozhuāng shang.","t":"The store marked the selling price on the packaging."},{"s":"商家把售价标在了商品包装的显眼位置。","p":"Shāngjiā bǎ shòujià biāo zài le shāngpǐn bāozhuāng de xiǎnyǎn wèizhi.","t":"The merchant marked the selling price in a prominent spot on the product packaging."}]]},"3055":{"d":"蔬菜 is the collective noun for vegetables as food plants, including leafy greens, roots, and other produce. It is basic diet and market vocabulary for cooking, health, and shopping, a neutral, everyday word of the kitchen and market.","e":[[{"s":"他喜欢吃蔬菜。","p":"Tā xǐhuan chī shūcài.","t":"He likes eating vegetables."},{"s":"新鲜蔬菜对健康有益。","p":"Xīnxiān shūcài duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.","t":"Fresh vegetables are good for health."}]]},"3056":{"d":"书法 is the noun for Chinese calligraphy, the art of writing characters with brush and ink as both skill and culture. It appears in schools, exhibitions, and traditional arts. The term is cultural and respectful, naming a major art form rather than ordinary handwriting alone.","e":[[{"s":"他的书法写得非常漂亮。","p":"Tā de shūfǎ xiě de fēicháng piàoliang.","t":"His calligraphy is beautifully written."},{"s":"展览会上展出了很多书法作品。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn huì shang zhǎnchū le hěn duō shūfǎ zuòpǐn.","t":"The exhibition displayed many calligraphy works."},{"s":"展览会上展出了多幅名家书法作品。","p":"Zhǎnlǎn huì shang zhǎnchū le duō fú míng jiā shūfǎ zuòpǐn.","t":"The exhibition displayed many calligraphy works by famous artists."}]]},"3057":{"d":"书房 is the noun for a study or home office room used for reading, writing, and quiet work. It is residential vocabulary for house layout and family life, a calm, cultured word that suggests books and concentration.","e":[[{"s":"爸爸在书房里看书。","p":"Bàba zài shūfáng lǐ kàn shū.","t":"Dad is reading in the study."},{"s":"这间书房安静明亮，很适合学习。","p":"Zhè jiān shūfáng ānjìng míngliàng, hěn shìhé xuéxí.","t":"This study is quiet and bright, ideal for studying."},{"s":"这间书房安静明亮，很适合学习和写作。","p":"Zhè jiān shūfáng ānjìng míngliàng, hěn shìhé xuéxí hé xiězuò.","t":"This study is quiet and bright, making it ideal for studying and writing."}]]},"3058":{"d":"书架 is the everyday noun for a bookshelf or bookcase that holds books and papers. It is home, library, and furniture vocabulary. The word is concrete and practical, common in room description and tidying talk.","e":[[{"s":"书架上有很多书。","p":"Shūjià shang yǒu hěn duō shū.","t":"There are many books on the bookshelf."},{"s":"他把书架整理得很整齐。","p":"Tā bǎ shūjià zhěnglǐ de hěn zhěngqí.","t":"He organized the bookshelf neatly."},{"s":"他把书架整理得整整齐齐。","p":"Tā bǎ shūjià zhěnglǐ de zhěngzhěng qí qí.","t":"He organized the bookshelf neatly."}]]},"3059":{"d":"输入 is the verb for inputting data, text, or commands into a computer or system. It is core digital vocabulary for passwords, forms, and data entry, a technical yet everyday word often paired with 输出 in more formal computing talk.","e":[[{"s":"请在电脑上输入密码。","p":"Qǐng zài diànnǎo shang shūrù mìmǎ.","t":"Please enter the password on the computer."},{"s":"数据输入需要准确。","p":"Shùjù shūrù xūyào zhǔnquè.","t":"Data input must be accurate."},{"s":"数据输入需要准确无误。","p":"Shùjù shūrù xūyào zhǔnquè wú wù.","t":"Data input must be accurate and error-free."}]]},"3060":{"d":"舒适 is the adjective for comfortable physical or environmental conditions, such as seating, rooms, clothing, or climate. It evaluates ease and pleasantness for the body. The word is positive and commercial, frequent in hotels, product ads, and home description.","e":[[{"s":"这张沙发坐起来很舒适。","p":"Zhè zhāng shāfā zuò qǐlái hěn shūshì.","t":"This sofa is very comfortable to sit on."},{"s":"客房布置得很舒适。","p":"Kèfáng bùzhì de hěn shūshì.","t":"The guest room is comfortably furnished."},{"s":"客房布置得很舒适，旅客们住得很满意。","p":"Kèfáng bùzhì de hěn shūshì, lǚkè men zhù de hěn mǎnyì.","t":"The guest rooms are comfortably furnished, and travelers are very satisfied."}]]},"3061":{"d":"熟练 is the adjective for skilled or proficient after practice, describing smooth, confident performance of a task. It appears with tools, languages, sports, and workplace operations. The word is evaluative and positive, common in training goals and job requirements.","e":[[{"s":"她对电脑操作非常熟练。","p":"Tā duì diànnǎo cāozuò fēicháng shúliàn.","t":"She is very skilled at operating computers."},{"s":"只有熟练掌握基本功，才能进一步提高。","p":"Zhǐyǒu shúliàn zhǎngwò jīběngōng, cáinéng jìnyībù tígāo.","t":"Only after skillfully mastering the basics can one improve further."},{"s":"只有熟练掌握了基本功，才能进一步提高。","p":"Zhǐyǒu shúliàn zhǎngwò le jīběngōng, cáinéng jìnyībù tígāo.","t":"Only after skillfully mastering the basics can one improve further."}]]},"3062":{"d":"熟人 is the noun for an acquaintance, someone one knows but who is not necessarily a close friend. It marks social familiarity short of deep intimacy, an everyday, relational word of street meetings and introductions.","e":[[{"s":"他在路上遇到了一位熟人。","p":"Tā zài lùshang yùdào le yī wèi shúrén.","t":"He ran into an acquaintance on the road."},{"s":"虽然是熟人，但他们很多年没有联系了。","p":"Suīrán shì shúrén, dàn tāmen hěn duō nián méiyǒu liánxì le.","t":"Although they are acquaintances, they have not been in touch for many years."},{"s":"虽然是熟人，但他们已经很多年没有联系了。","p":"Suīrán shì shúrén, dàn tāmen yǐjīng hěn duō nián méiyǒu liánxì le.","t":"Although they are acquaintances, they haven't been in touch for many years."}]]},"3063":{"d":"数 (shǔ) is the verb for counting numbers of people or things one by one. This reading is distinct from 数 (shù) as number or amount. The sense is concrete and child-friendly as well as practical for money, inventory, and classroom tasks.","e":[[{"s":"他正在数钱。","p":"Tā zhèngzài shǔ qián.","t":"He is counting money."},{"s":"老师让学生数一数苹果。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng shǔ yī shǔ píngguǒ.","t":"The teacher asked the students to count the apples."}]]},"3064":{"d":"鼠标 is the noun for a computer mouse, the hand device used to move a pointer and click on screen. It is basic digital equipment vocabulary, a modern, concrete word of offices and tech support.","e":[[{"s":"鼠标坏了，请换一个。","p":"Shǔbiāo huài le, qǐng huàn yī gè.","t":"The mouse is broken; please replace it."},{"s":"用鼠标点击图标就可以打开程序。","p":"Yòng shǔbiāo diǎnjī tú biāo jiù kěyǐ dǎkāi chéngxù.","t":"Click the icon with the mouse to open the program."},{"s":"用鼠标点击图标就可以打开相应的程序。","p":"Yòng shǔbiāo diǎnjī tú biāo jiù kěyǐ dǎkāi xiāngyìng de chéngxù.","t":"Click the icon with the mouse to open the corresponding program."}]]},"3065":{"d":"属于 is the verb for belonging to a person, group, category, or place. It expresses ownership, membership, and classification. The word is structural and clear, frequent from simple property talk to formal statements of rights and categories.","e":[[{"s":"这本书属于我。","p":"Zhè běn shū shǔyú wǒ.","t":"This book belongs to me."},{"s":"这些权利属于每一个人。","p":"Zhèxiē quánlì shǔyú měi yī gèrén.","t":"These rights belong to everyone."}]]},"3066":{"d":"束 is a measure word for bunches or bouquets of flowers, and by extension similar tied bundles. It quantifies items held together as a unit for giving or sale. The classifier is concrete and social, especially common with flowers as gifts.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一束花。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī shù huā.","t":"I bought a bouquet of flowers."},{"s":"她收到了朋友送的一束玫瑰。","p":"Tā shōudào le péngyou sòng de yī shù méiguī.","t":"She received a bouquet of roses from a friend."}]]},"3067":{"d":"数据 is the noun for data, numbers or information collected for analysis, computers, research, or business decisions. It is central modern vocabulary in science, tech, and management, a neutral, technical word used in labs and in office reports.","e":[[{"s":"这些数据对研究很有价值。","p":"Zhèxiē shùjù duì yánjiū hěn yǒu jiàzhí.","t":"This data is very valuable for research."},{"s":"分析师根据最新的数据做出了预测。","p":"Fēnxī shī gēnjù zuì xīn de shùjù zuò chū le yùcè.","t":"The analyst made a forecast based on the latest data."},{"s":"分析师根据最新的数据做出了市场预测。","p":"Fēnxī shī gēnjù zuì xīn de shùjù zuò chū le shìchǎng yùcè.","t":"The analyst made market forecasts based on the latest data."}]]},"3068":{"d":"树木 is a collective or general noun for trees as living woody plants, often in parks, roadsides, and nature description. It is slightly more formal or written than bare 树 in many contexts. The word is environmental and scenic, common in city planning and seasonal observation.","e":[[{"s":"公园里种了很多树木。","p":"Gōngyuán lǐ zhòng le hěn duō shùmù.","t":"Many trees were planted in the park."},{"s":"春天来了，道路两旁的树木长出了新芽。","p":"Chūntiān lái le, dàolù liǎng páng de shùmù zhǎng chū le xīn yá.","t":"Spring has arrived, and the trees along the road have sprouted new buds."},{"s":"春天来了，道路两旁的树木都长出了新芽。","p":"Chūntiān lái le, dàolù liǎng páng de shùmù dōu zhǎng chū le xīn yá.","t":"Spring has arrived, and the trees along the road have sprouted new buds."}]]},"3069":{"d":"摔 covers falling down and throwing or dropping something hard so it may break. The fall sense describes people losing balance; the throw or drop sense describes forceful impact on objects. Both are physical and everyday, important for accidents, sports, and careful handling of devices.","e":[[{"s":"他摔了一跤。","p":"Tā shuāi le yī jiāo.","t":"He fell down."},{"s":"孩子在冰上摔倒了。","p":"Háizi zài bīng shang shuāi dǎo le.","t":"The child fell on the ice."}],[{"s":"不要把手机摔坏了。","p":"Búyào bǎshǒu jī shuāi huài le.","t":"Don't drop and break the phone."},{"s":"他生气地把书摔在桌子上。","p":"Tā shēngqì de bǎ shū shuāi zài zhuōzi shang.","t":"He angrily threw the book onto the table."}]]},"3070":{"d":"双方 is the noun for both sides or both parties in a relationship, negotiation, conflict, or deal. It treats two groups as counterpart units rather than listing them separately, a formal, balanced word of law, diplomacy, and mediation.","e":[[{"s":"双方就合作细节达成了协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiù hézuò xìjié dáchéng le xiéyì.","t":"Both parties reached an agreement on the cooperation details."},{"s":"谈判中，双方各退一步，最终找到了办法。","p":"Tánpàn zhōng, shuāngfāng gè tuì yī bù, zuìzhōng zhǎo dào le bànfǎ.","t":"During negotiations, both sides each took a step back and finally found a solution."},{"s":"谈判中，双方各退一步，最终找到了解决方案。","p":"Tánpàn zhōng, shuāngfāng gè tuì yī bù, zuìzhōng zhǎo dào lejiě jué fāngàn.","t":"During negotiations, both sides made concessions and finally found a solution."}]]},"3071":{"d":"水分 is the noun for moisture or water content in food, soil, air, or the body. It is practical science and health vocabulary for freshness, skin care, and farming, and a figurative sense of inflated figures also exists, though the core HSK sense is physical water content.","e":[[{"s":"水果含有大量水分。","p":"Shuǐguǒ hányǒu dàliàng shuǐfèn.","t":"Fruits contain a lot of water."},{"s":"皮肤需要保持水分。","p":"Pífū xūyào bǎochí shuǐfèn.","t":"Skin needs to retain moisture."},{"s":"皮肤需要保持水分才能健康。","p":"Pífū xūyào bǎochí shuǐfèn cáinéng jiànkāng.","t":"Skin needs to retain moisture to stay healthy."}]]},"3072":{"d":"税 is the basic noun for a tax paid to the government on income, goods, property, or transactions. It is essential civic and commercial vocabulary. The word is institutional and concrete, common in shopping, salaries, and public policy talk.","e":[[{"s":"买房时要缴纳一定的税。","p":"Mǎi fángzi shí yào jiǎonà yīdìng de shuì.","t":"Certain taxes must be paid when buying a house."},{"s":"政府降低了小企业的税率。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jiàngdī le xiǎo qǐyè de shuì lǜ.","t":"The government lowered the tax rate for small businesses."},{"s":"政府降低了小微企业的税率。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jiàngdī le xiǎo wēi qǐyè de shuì lǜ.","t":"The government lowered the tax rate for small businesses."}]]},"3073":{"d":"睡眠 is the noun for sleep as a physical and health process, the rest the body takes at night or in rest periods. It is medical and lifestyle vocabulary for quality, length, and disorders, and compared with the verb 睡觉 it names the state or phenomenon more abstractly.","e":[[{"s":"充足的睡眠对健康很重要。","p":"Chōngzú de shuìmián duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Adequate sleep is important for health."},{"s":"长期缺乏睡眠会影响记忆力。","p":"Chángqī quēfá shuìmián huì yǐngxiǎng jìyì lì.","t":"Long-term lack of sleep affects memory."},{"s":"长期缺乏睡眠会影响人的记忆力和判断力。","p":"Chángqī quēfá shuìmián huì yǐngxiǎng rén de jìyì lì hé pànduàn lì.","t":"Long-term lack of sleep affects memory and judgment."}]]},"3074":{"d":"顺 covers going along a direction or path and describing a situation as smooth or favorable. The path sense appears with 着 before a route or flow; the smooth sense evaluates how easily matters proceed. The character is also highly productive in compounds, but free uses for following and for favorable progress are both everyday.","e":[[{"s":"顺着人流往外走比较容易。","p":"Shùn zhe rén liú wǎng wài zǒu bǐjiào róngyì.","t":"It is easier to go along with the crowd toward the exit."},{"s":"我们顺着这条路一直走。","p":"Wǒmen shùn zhe zhè tiáo lù yīzhí zǒu.","t":"We kept going along this road."},{"s":"事情进展得很顺利。","p":"Shìqing jìnzhǎn de hěn shùnlì.","t":"Things are progressing very smoothly."}],[{"s":"他最近做事很顺。","p":"Tā zuìjìn zuò shì hěn shùn.","t":"Lately things have been going smoothly for him."},{"s":"今天一切都挺顺。","p":"Jīntiān yīqiè dōu tǐng shùn.","t":"Everything has gone quite smoothly today."}]]},"3075":{"d":"说不定 is a spoken expression meaning it is hard to say, or more often maybe or perhaps when guessing an uncertain outcome. It softens predictions about weather, arrivals, and chances. The tone is casual and tentative, very frequent in everyday conversation.","e":[[{"s":"说不定会下雨。","p":"Shuōbudìng huì xià yǔ.","t":"It might rain."},{"s":"说不定他已经到了。","p":"Shuōbudìng tā yǐjīng dào le.","t":"Maybe he has already arrived."}]]},"3076":{"d":"说服 is the verb for persuading someone to accept an idea, change a plan, or agree to a request through talk and reason. It stresses successful influence on another's mind. The word is interpersonal and purposeful, common in family, sales, and negotiation settings.","e":[[{"s":"我试着说服他改变主意。","p":"Wǒ shì zhe shuōfú tā gǎibiàn zhǔyi.","t":"I tried to persuade him to change his mind."},{"s":"经过耐心沟通，她终于说服了父母。","p":"Jīngguò nàixīn gōutōng, tā zhōngyú shuōfú le fùmǔ.","t":"After patient communication, she finally persuaded her parents."},{"s":"经过耐心沟通，她终于说服了父母支持她的选择。","p":"Jīngguò nàixīn gōutōng, tā zhōngyú shuōfú le fùmǔ zhīchí tā de xuǎnzé.","t":"After patient communication, she finally persuaded her parents to support her choice."}]]},"3077":{"d":"思考 is the verb for thinking carefully or reflecting, more deliberate than a fleeting thought. It appears in study, problem-solving, and personal decision-making. The word is serious and intellectual, common in education when teachers urge independent thought.","e":[[{"s":"遇到问题后，他需要时间思考。","p":"Yùdào wèntí hòu, tā xūyào shíjiān sīkǎo.","t":"After encountering a problem, he needs time to think."},{"s":"老师鼓励学生独立思考。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēng dúlì sīkǎo.","t":"The teacher encourages students to think independently."}]]},"3078":{"d":"私人 marks matters, space, property, or information as private or personal rather than public or shared. It often works attributively before nouns such as letters, cars, or space. The word protects boundaries of ownership and privacy in social and legal talk.","e":[[{"s":"这是他的私人信件，请勿拆开。","p":"Zhè shì tā de sīrén xìnjiàn, qǐng wù chāi kāi.","t":"This is his private letter; please do not open it."},{"s":"每个人都有自己的私人空间。","p":"Měi gèrén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de sīrén kōngjiān.","t":"Everyone has their own private space."},{"s":"这是他的私人信件，请勿拆阅。","p":"Zhè shì tā de sīrén xìnjiàn, qǐng wù chāi yuè.","t":"This is his private letter — please do not open it."}]]},"3079":{"d":"思维 is the noun for thinking as a mode or process of the mind, such as creative, logical, or divergent thinking. It is more abstract than a single idea and often appears in education and psychology, a formal, analytical word of classroom goals and cognitive discussion.","e":[[{"s":"创新思维是推动进步的动力。","p":"Chuàngxīn sīwéi shì tuīdòng jìnbù de dònglì.","t":"Innovative thinking is a driving force of progress."},{"s":"老师鼓励学生用新的思维解决问题。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēng yòng xīn de sīwéi jiějué wèntí.","t":"The teacher encourages students to use new ways of thinking to solve problems."},{"s":"老师鼓励学生用发散思维来解决难题。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēng yòng fā sàn sīwéi lái jiějué nántí.","t":"The teacher encourages students to use divergent thinking to solve difficult problems."}]]},"3080":{"d":"思想 is the noun for thought, ideology, or a person's ideas and outlook as a system. It covers both individual mindsets and larger schools of thinking. The word is serious and intellectual, common in education, politics, and character description.","e":[[{"s":"他的思想很开放。","p":"Tā de sīxiǎng hěn kāifàng.","t":"His thinking is very open-minded."},{"s":"这本书深刻影响了年轻人的思想。","p":"Zhè běn shū shēnkè yǐngxiǎng le niánqīng rén de sīxiǎng.","t":"This book profoundly influenced young people's ideas."},{"s":"这本书深刻影响了年轻一代的思想观念。","p":"Zhè běn shū shēnkè yǐngxiǎng le niánqīng yīdài de sīxiǎng guānniàn.","t":"This book profoundly influenced the ideas of the younger generation."}]]},"3081":{"d":"四处 means all around or everywhere, locating action or perception in many places within an area. It often works adverbially with verbs of looking, running, or searching. The word is vivid and spatial, common in narrative of busy scenes and wide searches.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们四处奔跑玩耍。","p":"Háizimen sìchù bēnpǎo wánshuǎ.","t":"Children ran and played everywhere."},{"s":"春天来了，四处都能闻到花香。","p":"Chūntiān lái le, sìchù dōu néng wén dào huā xiāng.","t":"Spring has come, and the scent of flowers can be smelled everywhere."}]]},"3082":{"d":"似乎 is an adverb meaning it seems or as if, marking a judgment based on appearance rather than certainty. It softens statements about feelings, situations, and impressions. The word is polite and slightly formal compared with casual 好像 in some styles, yet fully common in speech.","e":[[{"s":"他似乎很忙。","p":"Tā sìhū hěn máng.","t":"He seems very busy."},{"s":"她似乎对这个话题很感兴趣。","p":"Tā sìhū duì zhège huàtí hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"She seems very interested in this topic."}]]},"3083":{"d":"四周 is the noun for the surrounding area on all sides of a place or person. It supports description of what rings a square, building, or body in space. The word is concrete and spatial, close to 周围 and frequent in looking around and scene-setting.","e":[[{"s":"广场四周种满了鲜花。","p":"Guǎngchǎng sìzhōu zhòng mǎn le xiānhuā.","t":"The square is surrounded by flowers on all sides."},{"s":"他看了看四周，发现朋友们都到了。","p":"Tā kàn le kàn sìzhōu, fāxiàn péngyoumen dōu dào le.","t":"He looked all around and found that his friends had all arrived."},{"s":"他环顾四周，发现朋友们都已经到了。","p":"Tā huángù sìzhōu, fāxiàn péngyoumen dōu yǐjīng dào le.","t":"He looked all around and found that his friends had all arrived."}]]},"3084":{"d":"搜 is a short verb for searching for something by looking carefully through places or belongings. It is more abrupt and physical than full 搜索 in many spoken uses. The word appears in everyday hunting for lost items and in compounds about police or online search.","e":[[{"s":"警察把房间搜了一遍。","p":"Jǐngchá bǎ fángjiān sōu le yī biàn.","t":"The police searched the room thoroughly."},{"s":"他在搜东西。","p":"Tā zài sōu dōngxi.","t":"He is searching for something."},{"s":"警察搜查了房间。","p":"Jǐngchá sōuchá le fángjiān.","t":"The police searched the room."}]]},"3085":{"d":"搜索 is the verb for searching systematically, whether online, in documents, or in physical space. It is standard digital vocabulary with search engines and also formal for investigation. The word is purposeful and modern, more complete-sounding than bare 搜 in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他在网上搜索信息。","p":"Tā zài wǎngshang sōusuǒ xìnxī.","t":"He is searching for information online."},{"s":"搜索引擎帮助我们快速找到答案。","p":"Sōusuǒ yǐnqíng bāngzhù wǒmen kuàisù zhǎo dào dáàn.","t":"Search engines help us find answers quickly."},{"s":"他在搜索信息。","p":"Tā zài sōusuǒ xìnxī.","t":"He is searching for information."}]]},"3086":{"d":"宿舍 is the noun for a dormitory or shared residential room, especially for students or workers. It is essential campus and housing vocabulary. The word is institutional and everyday, central to university life and company housing talk.","e":[[{"s":"大学宿舍有四个人住。","p":"Dàxué sùshè yǒu sì gèrén zhù.","t":"Four people live in the university dormitory."},{"s":"新生报到后，第一件事就是整理宿舍。","p":"Xīnshēng bàodào hòu, dì yī jiàn shì jiùshì zhěnglǐ sùshè.","t":"After checking in, the first thing new students do is tidy the dormitory."},{"s":"新生报到后，第一件事就是整理自己的宿舍。","p":"Xīnshēng bàodào hòu, dì yī jiàn shì jiùshì zhěnglǐ zìjǐ de sùshè.","t":"After checking in, the first thing new students do is tidy up their dormitory."}]]},"3087":{"d":"酸甜苦辣 literally names the four basic taste sensations and, figuratively, the full mix of joys and hardships in life. It is an expressive set phrase rather than a free grammatical pattern. The expression is vivid and reflective, common when summarizing complex life experience.","e":[[{"s":"生活有酸甜苦辣。","p":"Shēnghuó yǒu suāntiánkǔlà.","t":"Life has its ups and downs."},{"s":"只有经历酸甜苦辣才能成长。","p":"Zhǐyǒu jīnglì suāntiánkǔlà cáinéng chéngzhǎng.","t":"Only by experiencing life's joys and sorrows can one grow."}]]},"3088":{"d":"随 is a versatile verb and preposition-like element meaning to follow someone, to go along with circumstances, or to change as something else changes. It builds many compounds and patterns such as 随时 and 随便. Core free uses include accompanying people and tracking change over time.","e":[[{"s":"他随家人旅行。","p":"Tā suí jiārén lǚxíng.","t":"He traveled with his family."},{"s":"问题随时间而改变。","p":"Wèntí suíshí jiān ér gǎibiàn.","t":"Problems change with time."}]]},"3089":{"d":"随后 is an adverb meaning afterward or soon after, ordering one event right after another in narrative. It is clear sequencing vocabulary for stories, meetings, and procedures, slightly formal yet fully usable in speech.","e":[[{"s":"随后他就来了。","p":"Suíhòu tā jiù lái le.","t":"He came shortly afterward."},{"s":"会议结束后我们随后讨论。","p":"Huìyì jiéshù hòu wǒmen suíhòu tǎolùn.","t":"After the meeting ended, we discussed it afterward."}]]},"3090":{"d":"随时 is an adverb meaning at any time, stressing availability or readiness without a fixed schedule. It is warm and practical in offers of help and in warnings that something may happen without notice, an everyday word of service, friendship, and emergencies.","e":[[{"s":"你有问题可以随时问我。","p":"Nǐ yǒu wèntí kěyǐ suíshí wèn wǒ.","t":"If you have questions, you can ask me anytime."},{"s":"手机让人随时都能联系到家人。","p":"Shǒujī ràng rén suíshí dōu néng liánxì dào jiārén.","t":"Mobile phones let people contact family at any time."},{"s":"手机让自己随时都能联系到家人。","p":"Shǒujī ràng zìjǐ suíshí dōu néng liánxì dào jiārén.","t":"Mobile phones let you contact your family at any time."}]]},"3091":{"d":"随手 is an adverb meaning casually with the hand, without special effort, often for small actions done while passing. It appears in habits such as closing doors or turning off lights as one leaves, a practical, slightly instructional word.","e":[[{"s":"他随手关上了门。","p":"Tā suíshǒu guān shàng le mén.","t":"He closed the door casually as he passed."},{"s":"请随手关灯，以节省能源。","p":"Qǐng suíshǒu guān dēng, yǐ jiéshěng néngyuán.","t":"Please turn off the light as you leave to save energy."}]]},"3092":{"d":"随意 means as one pleases or free from strict formality, describing relaxed choice and casual manner. It can invite free selection or characterize behavior as informal. The tone ranges from welcoming to mildly critical when someone acts too carelessly.","e":[[{"s":"请随意挑选你喜欢的颜色。","p":"Qǐng suíyì tiāoxuǎn nǐ xǐhuan de yánsè.","t":"Please freely choose the color you like."},{"s":"在他家做客不必太拘束，可以随意些。","p":"Zài tā jiā zuòkè bùbì tài jūshù, kěyǐ suíyì xiē.","t":"As a guest at his home, there is no need to be too formal; feel free to relax."}]]},"3093":{"d":"碎 means to break into pieces and also describes something already broken or in fragments. As a verb it covers smashing cups, glass, and figurative shattering of hopes; as an adjective it labels broken state. The word is physical and vivid, common in accidents and strong emotional images.","e":[[{"s":"杯子摔碎了。","p":"Bēizi shuāi suì le.","t":"The cup broke into pieces."},{"s":"他的梦想被现实击碎了。","p":"Tā de mèngxiǎng bèi xiànshí jī suì le.","t":"His dream was shattered by reality."},{"s":"他的梦想被现实击碎。","p":"Tā de mèngxiǎng bèi xiànshí jī suì.","t":"His dream was shattered by reality."}],[{"s":"地上全是碎玻璃。","p":"Dì shang quán shì suì bōli.","t":"The floor is covered with broken glass."},{"s":"请把碎纸放进垃圾桶。","p":"Qǐng bǎ suì zhǐ fàng jìn lājī tǒng.","t":"Please put the scrap paper into the trash can."}]]},"3094":{"d":"损害 is the verb for damaging, harming, or impairing health, property, interests, or reputation. It is more formal than casual 弄坏 and often appears in medical, legal, and ethical warnings, a serious, negative word.","e":[[{"s":"吸烟损害健康。","p":"Xī yān sǔnhài jiànkāng.","t":"Smoking harms health."},{"s":"过度使用损害了机器。","p":"Guòdù shǐyòng sǔnhài le jīqì.","t":"Overuse damaged the machine."}]]},"3095":{"d":"损失 covers both suffering a loss and the loss itself in money, goods, or opportunity. As a noun it names damage or deficit after accidents or bad deals; as a verb it means to lose through harm or failure. The word is economic and serious, common in business, insurance, and disaster reports.","e":[[{"s":"公司遭受了损失。","p":"Gōngsī zāoshòu le sǔnshī.","t":"The company suffered losses."},{"s":"地震造成了巨大损失。","p":"Dìzhèn zàochéng le jùdà sǔnshī.","t":"The earthquake caused huge losses."}],[{"s":"这次错误损失了很多时间。","p":"Zhè cì cuòwù sǔnshī le hěn duō shíjiān.","t":"This mistake cost a lot of time."},{"s":"如果现在放弃，会损失更大。","p":"Rúguǒ xiànzài fàngqì, huì sǔnshī gèng dà.","t":"If one gives up now, the loss will be even greater."}]]},"3096":{"d":"缩短 is the verb for shortening a length of time, distance, or process so that it takes less span. It is practical planning vocabulary for meetings, travel, production cycles, and gaps, a neutral, goal-oriented word of efficiency.","e":[[{"s":"我们缩短了会议时间。","p":"Wǒmen suōduǎn le huìyì shíjiān.","t":"We shortened the meeting time."},{"s":"新方法可以大大缩短生产周期。","p":"Xīn fāngfǎ kěyǐ dàdà suōduǎn shēngchǎn zhōuqī.","t":"The new method can greatly shorten the production cycle."}]]},"3097":{"d":"缩小 is the verb for reducing size, scale, or a gap so that something becomes smaller. It covers images, maps, differences, and influence, a practical word used in editing tools and social or economic comparison.","e":[[{"s":"图片缩小了。","p":"Túpiàn suōxiǎo le.","t":"The picture has been reduced in size."},{"s":"我们要缩小差距。","p":"Wǒmen yào suōxiǎo chājù.","t":"We need to narrow the gap."}]]},"3098":{"d":"所 is a measure word for buildings and institutions such as schools and hospitals, and it also forms place nouns meaning office, institute, or location in compounds. Free counting uses pair it with place nouns; bound uses appear inside words like 厕所 or 研究所. Both patterns are highly frequent in modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"附近有一所学校。","p":"Fùjìn yǒu yī suǒ xuéxiào.","t":"There is a school nearby."},{"s":"学校是学习场所。","p":"Xuéxiào shì xuéxí chǎngsuǒ.","t":"School is a place for learning."},{"s":"这个研究所是科研场所。","p":"Zhège yánjiū suǒ shì kēyán chǎngsuǒ.","t":"This institute is a place for scientific research."}],[{"s":"学校是学习的场所。","p":"Xuéxiào shì xuéxí de chǎngsuǒ.","t":"School is a place for learning."},{"s":"他在研究所工作。","p":"Tā zài yánjiū suǒ gōngzuò.","t":"He works at a research institute."}]]},"3099":{"d":"锁 is both a lock as a device and the act of locking something shut. As a noun it names the hardware on doors, bikes, and boxes; as a verb it means to secure with a lock. The word is concrete and security-related, basic household and travel vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"大门的锁坏了，需要换一个。","p":"Dà mén de suǒ huài le, xūyào huàn yī gè.","t":"The lock on the main door is broken and needs replacing."},{"s":"他买了一把新锁。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī bǎ xīn suǒ.","t":"He bought a new lock."}],[{"s":"出门时别忘了锁门。","p":"Chūmén shí bié wàng le suǒ mén.","t":"Don't forget to lock the door when going out."},{"s":"请把自行车锁好。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zìxíngchē suǒ hǎo.","t":"Please lock the bicycle securely."}]]},"3100":{"d":"他人 is a pronoun for other people, people other than oneself or the speaker's immediate group. It appears in moral advice, rules, and social talk about consideration and harm, slightly formal compared with 别人 in some contexts, yet fully standard.","e":[[{"s":"不要伤害他人。","p":"Búyào shānghài tārén.","t":"Do not harm others."},{"s":"他总是为他人着想。","p":"Tā zǒngshì wèi tārén zhuóxiǎng.","t":"He always thinks of others."}]]},"3101":{"d":"台灯 is the ordinary noun for a desk lamp or table lamp used for reading, writing, or work at a desk. It belongs to household and study furniture vocabulary when speakers name the light source on a tabletop, a concrete, practical word of homes and dorms.","e":[[{"s":"桌子上有一盏台灯。","p":"Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī zhǎn táidēng.","t":"There is a desk lamp on the table."},{"s":"晚上看书时他打开了台灯。","p":"Wǎnshang kàn shū shí tā dǎkāi le táidēng.","t":"He turned on the desk lamp when reading at night."},{"s":"晚上看书时我打开台灯。","p":"Wǎnshang kàn shū shí wǒ dǎkāi táidēng.","t":"I turn on the desk lamp when reading at night."}]]},"3102":{"d":"台阶 names steps or a flight of stairs leading up to a door, platform, or higher level. It appears in everyday talk of buildings, outdoor paths, and access to entrances. The noun is concrete and spatial, common in directions and descriptions of walking up or down.","e":[[{"s":"请小心台阶。","p":"Qǐng xiǎoxīn táijiē.","t":"Please watch the steps."},{"s":"我走上台阶。","p":"Wǒ zǒu shàngtái jiē.","t":"I walk up the steps."},{"s":"老人慢慢地爬上台阶。","p":"Lǎorén màn màn de pá shàngtái jiē.","t":"The old man slowly climbs the stairs."}]]},"3103":{"d":"太太 is a respectful noun for a married woman, often meaning wife in reference to someone else's spouse, or Mrs. as a polite title. It is common in introductions, family talk, and formal address, courteous and slightly traditional.","e":[[{"s":"王太太今天很忙。","p":"Wáng tàitai jīntiān hěn máng.","t":"Mrs. Wang is very busy today."},{"s":"他和太太一起去购物。","p":"Tā hé tàitai yīqǐ qù gòuwù.","t":"He goes shopping with his wife."},{"s":"那位太太对客人很热情。","p":"Nà wèi tàitai duì kèrén hěn rèqíng.","t":"That lady is very hospitable to guests."}]]},"3104":{"d":"谈话 covers both holding a conversation and the talk itself as an event. As a verb it means to talk or discuss; as a noun it names a conversation or meeting for discussion, often somewhat serious or formal, a word of deliberate exchange.","e":[[{"s":"老师想和家长谈话。","p":"Lǎoshī xiǎng hé jiāzhǎng tánhuà.","t":"The teacher wants to talk with the parents."},{"s":"他们在办公室谈话。","p":"Tāmen zài bàngōngshì tánhuà.","t":"They are having a conversation in the office."},{"s":"他们进行了一次严肃的谈话。","p":"Tāmen jìnxíng le yī cì yánsù de tánhuà.","t":"They had a serious conversation."}],[{"s":"这次谈话很有帮助。","p":"Zhè cì tánhuà hěn yǒu bāngzhù.","t":"This talk was very helpful."},{"s":"经过认真谈话，问题终于解决了。","p":"Jīngguò rènzhēn tánhuà, wèntí zhōngyú jiějué le.","t":"After a serious conversation, the problem was finally solved."}]]},"3105":{"d":"桃 is the noun for the peach fruit, and by extension the peach tree in seasonal or farming talk. It is basic food and nature vocabulary for markets, summer produce, and simple descriptions of fruit, a concrete, familiar word often counted with 个.","e":[[{"s":"我买了几个桃。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le jǐ gè táo.","t":"I bought a few peaches."},{"s":"夏天的桃又甜又多汁。","p":"Xiàtiān de táo yòu tián yòu duō zhī.","t":"Summer peaches are sweet and juicy."},{"s":"我吃了一个桃。","p":"Wǒ chī le yī gè táo.","t":"I ate a peach."}]]},"3106":{"d":"套 functions as a measure word for coordinated sets of clothes, furniture, or systems, and as a verb meaning to slip something over or encase an object. The measure use is extremely frequent in shopping and description; the verb use is physical and concrete. Both senses are everyday Mandarin of high practical value.","e":[[{"s":"这套家具很漂亮。","p":"Zhè tào jiājù hěn piàoliang.","t":"This set of furniture is very beautiful."},{"s":"我买了一套衣服。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī tào yīfu.","t":"I bought a set of clothes."},{"s":"这套系统非常复杂。","p":"Zhè tào xìtǒng fēicháng fùzá.","t":"This set of systems is very complex."}],[{"s":"请把笔套套上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ bǐ tào tào shàng.","t":"Please put the pen cap on."},{"s":"她给孩子套上外套。","p":"Tā gěi háizi tào shàng wàitào.","t":"She put a coat on the child."}]]},"3107":{"d":"特产 is the noun for a specialty product associated with a particular place, such as local food, crafts, or goods famous in a region. It is frequent in travel, gift-giving, and regional marketing. The word is concrete and commercial, standard when visitors buy something characteristic of an area.","e":[[{"s":"北京有很多特产。","p":"Běi jīng yǒu hěn duō tèchǎn.","t":"Beijing has many local specialties."},{"s":"游客喜欢买当地特产。","p":"Yóukè xǐhuan mǎi dāngdì tèchǎn.","t":"Tourists like to buy local specialties."},{"s":"游客喜欢买当地的特产带回家。","p":"Yóukè xǐhuan mǎi dāngdì de tèchǎn dài huí jiā.","t":"Tourists like to buy local specialties to take home."}]]},"3108":{"d":"特色 is the noun for a distinctive feature or special quality that sets a place, dish, product, or style apart. It is common in travel writing, restaurant talk, and product description, a positive, descriptive word of what makes something unique.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜很有特色。","p":"Zhè dào cài hěn yǒu tèsè.","t":"This dish has a distinctive character."},{"s":"每个城市都有自己的特色。","p":"Měi gè chéngshì dōu yǒu zìjǐ de tèsè.","t":"Every city has its own special features."},{"s":"这个菜有特色。","p":"Zhège cài yǒu tèsè.","t":"This dish has special features."}]]},"3109":{"d":"特殊 is the adjective for something special, particular, or out of the ordinary relative to the usual case. It modifies situations, needs, requirements, and treatments that call for separate handling, a neutral, widely used word.","e":[[{"s":"这是特殊情况。","p":"Zhè shì tèshū qíngkuàng.","t":"This is a special situation."},{"s":"他对颜色有特殊的感觉。","p":"Tā duì yánsè yǒu tèshū de gǎnjué.","t":"He has a special sense for colors."},{"s":"在特殊情况下我们需要灵活处理。","p":"Zài tèshū qíngkuàng xià wǒmen xūyào línghuó chǔlǐ.","t":"In special situations we need to handle things flexibly."}]]},"3110":{"d":"特有 describes what is peculiar to or found only in a given place, group, culture, or species. It marks distinctive ownership of a trait rather than mere unusualness. The adjective is analytical and common in geography, culture, biology, and comparative description.","e":[[{"s":"这是中国特有的动物。","p":"Zhè shì zhōngguó tèyǒu de dòngwù.","t":"This is an animal unique to China."},{"s":"这种味道是家乡特有的。","p":"Zhè zhǒng wèidào shì jiāxiāng tèyǒu de.","t":"This flavor is distinctive of one's hometown."},{"s":"这是特有的现象。","p":"Zhè shì tèyǒu de xiànxiàng.","t":"This is a distinctive phenomenon."}]]},"3111":{"d":"特征 is the noun for a feature or characteristic that helps identify or describe a person, object, problem, or phenomenon. It is standard in science, medicine, security, and everyday observation, a neutral, analytical word of what stands out.","e":[[{"s":"这个产品的特征很明显。","p":"Zhège chǎnpǐn de tèzhēng hěn míngxiǎn.","t":"The features of this product are very obvious."},{"s":"警察记下了嫌疑人的面部特征。","p":"Jǐngchá jì xià le xiányí rén de miànbù tèzhēng.","t":"The police noted the suspect's facial features."},{"s":"我们需要找出这个问题的特征才能解决。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào zhǎo chū zhège wèntí de tèzhēng cáinéng jiějué.","t":"We need to identify the characteristics of this problem in order to solve it."}]]},"3112":{"d":"疼痛 names physical pain or the aching, sore sensation of injury or illness. It may function as a noun for the pain itself or describe a painful state in medical and everyday health talk. The word is clinical yet common, frequent in hospitals, pharmacies, and personal complaint.","e":[[{"s":"这种疼痛让他睡不着。","p":"Zhè zhǒng téngtòng ràng tā shuì bù zháo.","t":"This kind of pain kept him from sleeping."},{"s":"他感到疼痛。","p":"Tā gǎndào téngtòng.","t":"He feels pain."},{"s":"剧烈的疼痛让他无法睡觉。","p":"Jùliè de téngtòng ràng tā wúfǎ shuìjiào.","t":"The severe pain kept him from sleeping."}]]},"3113":{"d":"提倡 is the verb for advocating or promoting a practice, idea, or way of life as desirable. It appears in public policy, education, health campaigns, and organizational guidance. The word is formal and positive, used when institutions or leaders encourage certain behavior.","e":[[{"s":"政府提倡绿色出行。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tíchàng lǜsè chūxíng.","t":"The government advocates green travel."},{"s":"学校提倡阅读。","p":"Xuéxiào tíchàng yuèdú.","t":"The school advocates reading."},{"s":"我们应该提倡绿色环保的生活方式。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi tíchàng lǜsè huánbǎo de shēnghuó fāngshì.","t":"We should advocate for a green and environmentally friendly lifestyle."}]]},"3114":{"d":"提交 is the verb for submitting or handing in documents, applications, homework, or other materials to an authority or system. It is common in school, office, online forms, and administrative procedures, a formal, procedural word for deadlines and official delivery.","e":[[{"s":"请在周五前提交报告。","p":"Qǐng zài zhōu wǔ qiántí jiāo bàogào.","t":"Please submit the report before Friday."},{"s":"他已经提交了申请。","p":"Tā yǐjīng tíjiāo le shēnqǐng.","t":"He has already submitted the application."},{"s":"他提交了报告。","p":"Tā tíjiāo le bàogào.","t":"He submitted the report."}]]},"3115":{"d":"题目 is the noun for a topic, title, or exam question set for discussion, writing, or testing. It covers essay subjects, test items, and the heading of a piece of work. The word is central to school life and academic talk, neutral and highly frequent.","e":[[{"s":"这个题目很难。","p":"Zhège tímù hěn nán.","t":"This question is very difficult."},{"s":"老师给学生们出了一个新题目。","p":"Lǎoshī gěi xuéshēng men chū le yī gè xīn tímù.","t":"The teacher set a new topic for the students."},{"s":"老师给学生们布置了一个有趣的题目。","p":"Lǎoshī gěi xuéshēng men bùzhì le yī gè yǒuqù de tímù.","t":"The teacher assigned an interesting topic to the students."}]]},"3116":{"d":"提起 means to mention or bring up a person, matter, or past event in speech. It can also mean to lift something up physically, but the conversational sense of introducing a topic is especially common, an everyday, flexible word.","e":[[{"s":"别再提起这件事了。","p":"Bié zài tíqǐ zhè jiàn shì le.","t":"Don't bring up this matter again."},{"s":"一提起家乡，他就很高兴。","p":"Yī tíqǐ jiāxiāng, tā jiù hěn gāoxìng.","t":"As soon as his hometown is mentioned, he becomes happy."},{"s":"他提起往事。","p":"Tā tíqǐ wǎngshì.","t":"He brought up the past."}]]},"3117":{"d":"提升 means to raise or improve a level, ability, quality, or rank, and can also refer to job promotion. It is frequent in education, business, technology, and personal development. The verb is positive and goal-oriented, common in both spoken encouragement and formal planning.","e":[[{"s":"练习可以帮助提升水平。","p":"Liànxí kěyǐ bāngzhù tíshēng shuǐpíng.","t":"Practice can help raise one's level."},{"s":"他得到了提升。","p":"Tā dédào le tíshēng.","t":"He got promoted."},{"s":"通过努力工作他获得了职位提升。","p":"Tōngguò nǔlì gōngzuò tā huòdé le zhíwèi tíshēng.","t":"Through hard work, he earned a promotion."}]]},"3118":{"d":"提问 is the verb for asking a question, especially in class, meetings, interviews, or public forums. It focuses on the act of putting a question to someone rather than casual chatting. The word is standard school and workplace vocabulary, slightly more formal than simply 问.","e":[[{"s":"学生积极提问。","p":"Xuéshēng jījí tíwèn.","t":"The students asked questions actively."},{"s":"老师欢迎大家随时提问。","p":"Lǎoshī huānyíng dàjiā suíshí tíwèn.","t":"The teacher welcomes everyone to ask questions at any time."},{"s":"老师鼓励大家在课堂上提问。","p":"Lǎoshī gǔlì dàjiā zài kètáng shang tíwèn.","t":"The teacher encourages everyone to ask questions in class."}]]},"3119":{"d":"体会 is both the verb of personally understanding or feeling something through experience, and the noun for that gained insight or impression. It stresses learning from lived contact rather than abstract theory. The word is reflective and common in essays, reports, and personal summary of experience.","e":[[{"s":"他深深体会到父母的辛苦。","p":"Tā shēn shēn tǐhuì dào fùmǔ de xīnkǔ.","t":"He deeply realized how hard his parents work."},{"s":"只有自己做了才体会得到。","p":"Zhǐyǒu zìjǐ zuò le cái tǐhuì dedào.","t":"Only by doing it oneself can one truly understand."},{"s":"他体会到了困难。","p":"Tā tǐhuì dào le kùnnan.","t":"He realized the difficulties."}],[{"s":"请写一下你的体会。","p":"Qǐng xiě yīxià nǐ de tǐhuì.","t":"Please write down your reflections."},{"s":"这次旅行给了他很多体会。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng gěi le tā hěn duō tǐhuì.","t":"This trip gave him many insights."}]]},"3120":{"d":"体力 is the noun for physical strength or stamina required for work, sports, or daily activity. It appears in health, exercise, and labor contexts when people assess energy and endurance. The word is concrete and practical, common in advice about rest and activity.","e":[[{"s":"他体力很好。","p":"Tā tǐlì hěn hǎo.","t":"He has good physical strength."},{"s":"长时间走路很费体力。","p":"Cháng shíjiān zǒulù hěn fèi tǐlì.","t":"Walking for a long time uses a lot of stamina."},{"s":"长时间工作消耗了很多体力。","p":"Cháng shíjiān gōngzuò xiāohào le hěn duō tǐlì.","t":"Working for a long time consumes a lot of physical strength."}]]},"3121":{"d":"体现 means to embody, reflect, or make visible an idea, value, quality, or principle through form, behavior, or design. It is frequent in analysis of art, policy, products, and personal conduct. The verb is somewhat formal and interpretive, common in written and spoken explanation.","e":[[{"s":"他的行动体现了真诚。","p":"Tā de xíngdòng tǐxiàn le zhēnchéng.","t":"His actions embody sincerity."},{"s":"这体现了公平。","p":"Zhè tǐxiàn le gōngpíng.","t":"This reflects fairness."},{"s":"他的行为充分体现了诚实的品质。","p":"Tā de xíngwéi chōngfèn tǐxiàn le chéngshí de pǐnzhì.","t":"His behavior fully embodies the quality of honesty."}]]},"3122":{"d":"体验 is the verb for experiencing something firsthand, whether travel, work, culture, or a product trial. It emphasizes personal participation rather than secondhand knowledge. The word is popular in tourism, education, and marketing, and remains natural in everyday talk of trying things out.","e":[[{"s":"他想体验当地生活。","p":"Tā xiǎng tǐyàn dāngdì shēnghuó.","t":"He wants to experience local life."},{"s":"学生们去农场体验劳动。","p":"Xuéshēng men qù nóngchǎng tǐyàn láodòng.","t":"The students went to a farm to experience physical work."},{"s":"他喜欢体验生活。","p":"Tā xǐhuan tǐyàn shēnghuó.","t":"He likes to experience life."}]]},"3123":{"d":"替 means to take someone's place or to do something on another person's behalf. As a verb it covers replacing or substituting; as a preposition-like coverb it introduces the person for whom an action is done. Both uses are extremely common in daily requests, work coverage, and household help.","e":[[{"s":"他今天替我上班。","p":"Tā jīntiān tì wǒ shàngbān.","t":"He is working in my place today."},{"s":"谁来替受伤的队员？","p":"Shéi lái tì shòushāng de duìyuán?","t":"Who will replace the injured player?"},{"s":"他替我完成工作。","p":"Tā tì wǒ wánchéng gōngzuò.","t":"He completed the work for me."}],[{"s":"请替我问他好。","p":"Qǐng tì wǒ wèn tā hǎo.","t":"Please say hello to him for me."},{"s":"她替孩子买了一件衣服。","p":"Tā tì háizi mǎi le yī jiàn yīfu.","t":"She bought a piece of clothing for the child."}]]},"3124":{"d":"天空 is the standard noun for the sky, the open expanse above the earth where clouds, sun, and stars appear. It is basic nature vocabulary for weather, scenery, and poetic description, a neutral, vivid word.","e":[[{"s":"今天天空很蓝。","p":"Jīntiān tiānkōng hěn lán.","t":"The sky is very blue today."},{"s":"夜晚的天空有很多星星。","p":"Yèwǎn de tiānkōng yǒu hěn duō xīngxing.","t":"There are many stars in the night sky."},{"s":"天空是蓝色的。","p":"Tiānkōng shì lán sè de.","t":"The sky is blue."}]]},"3125":{"d":"天上 means up in the sky or in the heavens, locating something above rather than on the ground. It is common in talk of planes, birds, weather, and figurative heaven, a spatial, everyday word more informal and directional than the noun 天空 alone.","e":[[{"s":"飞机在天上飞。","p":"Fēijī zài tiānshàng fēi.","t":"The plane is flying in the sky."},{"s":"天上没有云。","p":"Tiānshàng méiyǒu yún.","t":"There are no clouds in the sky."},{"s":"孩子们想象在天上飞翔的感觉。","p":"Háizimen xiǎngxiàng zài tiānshàng fēixiáng de gǎnjué.","t":"The children imagined the feeling of flying in the sky."}]]},"3126":{"d":"填 is the verb for filling in blanks, forms, holes, or empty space with writing or material. It is central to paperwork, exams, and physical filling tasks, a practical and frequent word of applications and questionnaires.","e":[[{"s":"请填一下这张表。","p":"Qǐng tián yīxià zhè zhāng biǎo.","t":"Please fill out this form."},{"s":"他把名字填在空格里。","p":"Tā bǎ míngzi tián zài kòng gé lǐ.","t":"He filled his name into the blank."},{"s":"他填了表格。","p":"Tā tián le biǎogé.","t":"He filled out the form."}]]},"3127":{"d":"甜品 is the noun for desserts and sweet snacks served after a meal or as a treat, such as cakes, puddings, or ice cream. It belongs to restaurant, café, and food culture vocabulary. The word is appetizing and modern, common on menus and in casual dining talk.","e":[[{"s":"饭后我想吃甜品。","p":"Fàn hòu wǒ xiǎng chī tiánpǐn.","t":"I want dessert after the meal."},{"s":"这家店的甜品特别好吃。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn de tiánpǐn tèbié hǎochī.","t":"The desserts at this shop are especially delicious."},{"s":"饭后来一份甜品，心情都变好了。","p":"Fàn hòulái yī fèn tiánpǐn, xīnqíng dōu biàn hǎo le.","t":"Having a dessert after a meal brightens your mood."}]]},"3128":{"d":"挑 means to choose or pick out from options, often with some care or selectivity. It is everyday shopping, food, and decision vocabulary when selecting among items. The verb is informal and practical; related compounds such as 挑选 expand the same core idea.","e":[[{"s":"她在挑合适的颜色。","p":"Tā zài tiāo héshì de yánsè.","t":"She is choosing a suitable color."},{"s":"他挑了一个苹果。","p":"Tā tiāo le yī gè píngguǒ.","t":"He picked an apple."},{"s":"她仔细挑选合适的衣服。","p":"Tā zǐxì tiāoxuǎn héshì de yīfu.","t":"She carefully selected suitable clothes."}]]},"3129":{"d":"挑选 is a clear verb for selecting or choosing carefully among several possibilities. It is slightly more deliberate than plain 挑 and common in shopping, hiring, and quality decisions, a neutral, practical word.","e":[[{"s":"请仔细挑选礼物。","p":"Qǐng zǐxì tiāoxuǎn lǐwù.","t":"Please carefully choose a gift."},{"s":"我们挑选了最好的。","p":"Wǒmen tiāoxuǎn le zuìhǎo de.","t":"We selected the best one."},{"s":"挑选人才需要专业的眼光和经验。","p":"Tiāoxuǎn réncái xūyào zhuānyè de yǎnguāng hé jīngyàn.","t":"Selecting talent requires professional vision and experience."}]]},"3130":{"d":"调 means to adjust, regulate, or tune something so that it works better or suits a need, including settings, flavor, volume, or mood. It is practical technical and kitchen vocabulary as well as broader talk of coordination. The verb is compact and highly productive in compounds.","e":[[{"s":"请把声音调小一点。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shēngyīn tiáo xiǎo yī diǎn.","t":"Please turn the volume down a little."},{"s":"他调了闹钟。","p":"Tā tiáo le nàozhōng.","t":"He adjusted the alarm clock."},{"s":"我们需要根据天气调整计划。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào gēnjù tiānqì tiáozhěng jìhuà.","t":"We need to adjust our plans according to the weather."}]]},"3131":{"d":"调皮 describes a child or animal as naughty, mischievous, or playfully disobedient without serious malice. It is affectionate or mildly scolding family and school vocabulary. The adjective is warm and everyday, less severe than words for truly bad behavior.","e":[[{"s":"调皮的小猫把球弄丢了。","p":"Tiáopí de xiǎo māo bǎ qiú nòng diū le.","t":"The mischievous kitten lost the ball."},{"s":"这个孩子很调皮。","p":"Zhège háizi hěn tiáopí.","t":"This child is very naughty."},{"s":"调皮的孩子有时也很有创造力。","p":"Tiáopí de háizi yǒushí yě hěn yǒu chuàngzào lì.","t":"Naughty children are sometimes very creative."}]]},"3132":{"d":"调整 is the verb for adjusting or rebalancing plans, settings, schedules, attitudes, or systems to improve fit or performance. It is common in work, technology, health, and personal management, a practical and slightly formal word of fine-tuning.","e":[[{"s":"我们需要调整计划。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào tiáozhěng jìhuà.","t":"We need to adjust the plan."},{"s":"老师调整了课程安排。","p":"Lǎoshī tiáozhěng le kèchéng ānpái.","t":"The teacher adjusted the course schedule."},{"s":"他调整了座位。","p":"Tā tiáozhěng le zuòwèi.","t":"He adjusted the seat."}]]},"3133":{"d":"挑战 is both the verb of challenging someone or something and the noun for a challenge to be faced. It appears in sports, work, learning, and motivational talk. The word is energetic and modern, common when difficulty is framed as something to take on.","e":[[{"s":"他决定挑战自己。","p":"Tā juédìng tiǎozhàn zìjǐ.","t":"He decided to challenge himself."},{"s":"这支队敢于挑战强队。","p":"Zhè zhī duì gǎnyú tiǎozhàn qiáng duì.","t":"This team dares to challenge strong opponents."},{"s":"他接受了挑战。","p":"Tā jiēshòu le tiǎozhàn.","t":"He accepted the challenge."}],[{"s":"这是一次很大的挑战。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì hěn dà de tiǎozhàn.","t":"This is a major challenge."},{"s":"新工作带来了不少挑战。","p":"Xīn gōngzuò dài lái le bù shǎo tiǎozhàn.","t":"The new job brought quite a few challenges."}]]},"3134":{"d":"跳高 names the high jump event in track and field, and may also describe performing that jump. It is sports vocabulary for school athletics and competitions, a concrete, technical word within ordinary PE and sports reporting.","e":[[{"s":"他参加跳高比赛。","p":"Tā cānjiā tiàogāo bǐsài.","t":"He is taking part in the high jump competition."},{"s":"她跳高跳得很出色。","p":"Tā tiàogāo tiào de hěn chūsè.","t":"She does the high jump outstandingly."},{"s":"他在练习跳高。","p":"Tā zài liànxí tiàogāo.","t":"He is practicing the high jump."}]]},"3135":{"d":"跳远 names the long jump event in athletics and the act of performing that jump. It belongs to school sports and competitive track vocabulary, a concrete, standard word of PE classes and sports results.","e":[[{"s":"体育课上我们练习跳远。","p":"Tǐyù kè shàng wǒmen liànxí tiàoyuǎn.","t":"In PE class we practice the long jump."},{"s":"他擅长跳远。","p":"Tā shàncháng tiàoyuǎn.","t":"He is good at the long jump."},{"s":"在跳远比赛中，他取得了很好的成绩。","p":"Zài tiàoyuǎn bǐsài zhōng, tā qǔdé le hěn hǎo de chéngjī.","t":"In the long jump competition, he achieved good results."}]]},"3136":{"d":"贴 means to stick or paste something onto a surface, such as stamps, notices, photos, or bandages. It is everyday household, office, and craft vocabulary. The verb is concrete and frequent; related senses include staying close to or matching a surface.","e":[[{"s":"请把邮票贴在信封上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yóupiào tiē zài xìnfēng shàng.","t":"Please stick the stamp on the envelope."},{"s":"墙上贴着一张地图。","p":"Qiáng shàng tiē zhe yī zhāng dìtú.","t":"A map is stuck on the wall."},{"s":"他在贴海报。","p":"Tā zài tiē hǎibào.","t":"He is pasting posters."}]]},"3137":{"d":"铁路 is the noun for a railway or railroad system of tracks and related transport. It appears in travel, geography, and infrastructure discussion. The word is concrete and standard for long-distance transport by train.","e":[[{"s":"中国的铁路网很发达。","p":"Zhōngguó de tiělù wǎng hěn fādá.","t":"China's railway network is highly developed."},{"s":"中国有很多铁路。","p":"Zhōngguó yǒu hěn duō tiělù.","t":"China has many railways."},{"s":"铁路连接了城市和乡村。","p":"Tiělù liánjiē le chéngshì hé nóngcūn.","t":"Railways connect cities and villages."}]]},"3138":{"d":"停留 means to stay, stop over, or remain for a time in a place without immediately moving on. It is common in travel, migration, and temporary residence talk, a neutral, slightly formal word for brief or planned stays.","e":[[{"s":"他在上海只停留了三天。","p":"Tā zài shàng hǎi zhǐ tíngliú le sān tiān.","t":"He stayed in Shanghai for only three days."},{"s":"他在机场停留。","p":"Tā zài jīchǎng tíngliú.","t":"He stayed at the airport."},{"s":"游客在城市停留了三天。","p":"Yóukè zài chéngshì tíngliú le sān tiān.","t":"The tourists stayed in the city for three days."}]]},"3139":{"d":"通常 marks what is usual or common, and as an adverb means ordinarily or in most cases. The adjectival use describes normal patterns; the adverbial use frames how things generally happen. Both are frequent hedges and generalizations in everyday and formal speech.","e":[[{"s":"他通常七点起床。","p":"Tā tōngcháng qī diǎn qǐchuáng.","t":"He usually gets up at seven."},{"s":"周末这里通常很热闹。","p":"Zhōumò zhèlǐ tōngcháng hěn rènào.","t":"This place is usually lively on weekends."},{"s":"他通常早起。","p":"Tā tōngcháng zǎo qǐ.","t":"He usually gets up early."}],[{"s":"这是通常的做法。","p":"Zhè shì tōngcháng de zuòfǎ.","t":"This is the usual practice."},{"s":"在通常情况下问题不大。","p":"Zài tōngcháng qíngkuàng xià wèntí bù dà.","t":"Under usual circumstances the problem is not serious."}]]},"3140":{"d":"通行 means to pass through, travel along, or be allowed to go through a road, area, or system. It often appears on traffic signs, regulations, and descriptions of access. The verb is formal and public, common in transport and administrative language.","e":[[{"s":"大桥修好后车辆正常通行。","p":"Dà qiáo xiū hǎo hòu chēliàng zhèngcháng tōngxíng.","t":"After the bridge was repaired, vehicles passed through normally."},{"s":"车辆可以通行。","p":"Chēliàng kěyǐ tōngxíng.","t":"Vehicles can pass through."},{"s":"这条路全天二十四小时通行。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù quán tiān èr shí sì xiǎoshí tōngxíng.","t":"This road is open for traffic twenty-four hours a day."}]]},"3141":{"d":"同 expresses sameness or shared identity, and also functions as a coverb meaning with when introducing a companion in an action. The adjectival sense marks things that are the same or alike; the relational sense joins people doing something together. Both uses are fundamental and highly frequent in Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我们是同班同学。","p":"Wǒmen shì tóng bān tóngxué.","t":"We are classmates in the same class."},{"s":"这两件衣服颜色相同。","p":"Zhè liǎng jiàn yīfu yánsè xiāngtóng.","t":"These two pieces of clothing are the same color."},{"s":"他们两个人正好同岁。","p":"Tāmen liǎng gèrén zhènghǎo tóng suì.","t":"The two of them happen to be the same age."}],[{"s":"他同朋友一起去图书馆。","p":"Tā tóng péngyou yīqǐ qù túshūguǎn.","t":"He went to the library with a friend."},{"s":"请同我联系。","p":"Qǐng tóng wǒ liánxì.","t":"Please contact me."}]]},"3142":{"d":"同情 means to sympathize with or feel compassion for someone who is suffering or in difficulty. It is emotional and interpersonal vocabulary for responses to hardship, a sincere word standard in personal, literary, and social discussion of empathy.","e":[[{"s":"大家都很同情他。","p":"Dàjiā dōu hěn tóngqíng tā.","t":"Everyone felt great sympathy for him."},{"s":"她同情那些失去家园的人。","p":"Tā tóngqíng nàxiē shīqù jiāyuán de rén.","t":"She sympathizes with those who lost their homes."},{"s":"他对病人很同情。","p":"Tā duì bìngrén hěn tóngqíng.","t":"He sympathizes with the patients."}]]},"3143":{"d":"同一 marks things as identical or the very same one, stronger and more precise than simple similarity. It often modifies nouns such as time, place, goal, or standard. The adjective is somewhat formal and analytical, common in explanation and written clarity.","e":[[{"s":"他们住在同一栋楼。","p":"Tāmen zhù zài tóngyī dòng lóu.","t":"They live in the same building."},{"s":"我们有同一个目标。","p":"Wǒmen yǒu tóngyī gè mùbiāo.","t":"We have the same goal."},{"s":"这是同一本书。","p":"Zhè shì tóngyī běn shū.","t":"This is the same book."}]]},"3144":{"d":"统计 means to count, tally, or compile numerical data, and by extension the resulting statistics. It is standard in school grades, business, surveys, and public reports, an analytical, practical word whenever numbers are gathered and summarized.","e":[[{"s":"请统计一下出席人数。","p":"Qǐng tǒngjì yīxià chūxí rénshù.","t":"Please tally the number of people present."},{"s":"老师统计了考试成绩。","p":"Lǎoshī tǒngjì le kǎoshì chéngjì.","t":"The teacher compiled the exam scores."},{"s":"他在统计人数。","p":"Tā zài tǒngjì rénshù.","t":"He is counting the number of people."}],[{"s":"根据最新统计，销量上升了。","p":"Gēnjù zuì xīn tǒngjì, xiāoliàng shàngshēng le.","t":"According to the latest statistics, sales have risen."},{"s":"这些统计很有参考价值。","p":"Zhèxiē tǒngjì hěn yǒu cānkǎo jiàzhí.","t":"These statistics are very useful for reference."}]]},"3145":{"d":"统一 means to unify or bring parts into one system, and as an adjective describes something unified or standardized. It appears in politics, organization, design, and management. The word is formal and structural, used for both the act of uniting and the resulting single standard.","e":[[{"s":"请统一答案格式。","p":"Qǐng tǒngyī dáàn géshì.","t":"Please standardize the answer format."},{"s":"我们统一了意见。","p":"Wǒmen tǒngyī le yìjiàn.","t":"We unified our opinions."},{"s":"全国统一了高考时间。","p":"Quán guó tǒngyī le gāokǎo shíjiān.","t":"The whole country unified the college entrance exam time."}],[{"s":"大家穿统一的服装。","p":"Dàjiā chuān tǒngyī de fúzhuāng.","t":"Everyone wears unified clothing."},{"s":"全国使用统一的时间。","p":"Quán guó shǐyòng tǒngyī de shíjiān.","t":"The whole country uses a unified time standard."}]]},"3146":{"d":"痛苦 describes deep physical or emotional suffering, and as a noun names that pain or misery. It is stronger and more serious than mild discomfort, common in health, loss, and dramatic narrative, a heavy word of suffering.","e":[[{"s":"失去亲人是很痛苦的。","p":"Shīqù qīnrén shì hěn tòngkǔ de.","t":"Losing a loved one is very painful."},{"s":"他感到很痛苦。","p":"Tā gǎndào hěn tòngkǔ.","t":"He is in great pain."},{"s":"失去亲人的痛苦难以形容。","p":"Shīqù qīnrén de tòngkǔ nányǐ xíngróng.","t":"The pain of losing a loved one is indescribable."}],[{"s":"她无法忘记那种痛苦。","p":"Tā wúfǎ wàngjì nà zhǒng tòngkǔ.","t":"She cannot forget that kind of suffering."},{"s":"时间慢慢减轻了他的痛苦。","p":"Shíjiān màn màn jiǎnqīng le tā de tòngkǔ.","t":"Time gradually eased his pain."}]]},"3147":{"d":"投 means to throw or cast something, and extends into many compounds for investing, submitting, or directing effort. The core physical sense of tossing is basic and vivid, a simple verb common in sports, games, and everyday throwing.","e":[[{"s":"他把球投进了篮筐。","p":"Tā bǎ qiú tóu jìn le lán kuāng.","t":"He threw the ball into the basket."},{"s":"请不要乱投垃圾。","p":"Qǐng bùyào luàn tóu lājī.","t":"Please do not throw trash carelessly."},{"s":"他在球场上投了球。","p":"Tā zài qiúchǎng shang tóu le qiú.","t":"He threw the ball on the court."}]]},"3148":{"d":"投入 covers putting resources, time, or energy into a project, being absorbed or fully engaged, and investment as a noun. The verb sense is economic and practical; the adjectival sense describes deep concentration. All uses center on committing something valuable into an activity.","e":[[{"s":"公司投入了大量资金。","p":"Gōngsī tóurù le dàliàng zījīn.","t":"The company invested a large amount of capital."},{"s":"他在工作中投入了很多时间。","p":"Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng tóurù le hěn duō shíjiān.","t":"He put a lot of time into his work."},{"s":"他全身心投入工作。","p":"Tā quánshēnxīn tóurù gōngzuò.","t":"He devoted himself fully to his work."}],[{"s":"孩子们看得很投入。","p":"Háizimen kàn de hěn tóurù.","t":"The children were watching with full absorption."},{"s":"他学习非常投入。","p":"Tā xuéxí fēicháng tóurù.","t":"He studies with deep engagement."}],[{"s":"这项投入带来了好结果。","p":"Zhè xiàng tóurù dài lái le hǎo jiéguǒ.","t":"This investment brought good results."},{"s":"教育投入需要长期坚持。","p":"Jiàoyù tóurù xūyào chángqī jiānchí.","t":"Investment in education requires long-term commitment."}]]},"3149":{"d":"头 as a neutral-tone suffix attaches to certain nouns to form familiar everyday words, often for concrete objects or body-related terms such as 石头 or 木头. It is a morphological ending rather than an independent free word in this use. Learners meet it as a building block of common vocabulary rather than a content word alone.","e":[[{"s":"路上有一块石头。","p":"Lùshàng yǒu yī kuài shítou.","t":"There is a stone on the road."},{"s":"这张桌子是木头做的。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì mùtou zuò de.","t":"This table is made of wood."},{"s":"这是个好兆头。","p":"Zhè shì gè hǎo zhàotou.","t":"This is a good sign."}]]},"3150":{"d":"突出 means to stick out or protrude physically, and figuratively to be outstanding or conspicuous among others. The physical sense is spatial; the evaluative sense praises or notes what stands out. Both are common in description of appearance, performance, and problems that demand attention.","e":[[{"s":"墙上的钉子突出了一截。","p":"Qiáng shàng de dīngzi tūchū le yī jié.","t":"The nail on the wall sticks out a bit."},{"s":"岩石从水面突出。","p":"Yánshí cóng shuǐmiàn tūchū.","t":"The rock protrudes from the water surface."},{"s":"问题很突出。","p":"Wèntí hěn tūchū.","t":"The problem is very prominent."}],[{"s":"他的成绩很突出。","p":"Tā de chéngjì hěn tūchū.","t":"His results are outstanding."},{"s":"这是最突出的问题。","p":"Zhè shì zuì tūchū de wèntí.","t":"This is the most prominent problem."}]]},"3151":{"d":"图画 is the noun for a picture, drawing, or illustration produced by hand or as a simple image. It is common in art class, children's books, and basic visual description, a concrete word slightly more general or child-friendly than specialized art terms.","e":[[{"s":"孩子画了一张图画。","p":"Háizi huà le yī zhāng túhuà.","t":"The child drew a picture."},{"s":"书里有很多彩色图画。","p":"Shū lǐ yǒu hěn duō cǎisè túhuà.","t":"There are many colorful pictures in the book."},{"s":"墙上挂着图画。","p":"Qiáng shang guà zhe túhuà.","t":"There is a picture hanging on the wall."}]]},"3152":{"d":"图书 is a somewhat formal noun for books as publications, especially in libraries, catalogs, and publishing contexts. It often appears in compounds such as 图书馆. The word is institutional and collective compared with everyday 书.","e":[[{"s":"图书馆有很多图书。","p":"Túshūguǎn yǒu hěn duō túshū.","t":"The library has many books."},{"s":"这些图书可以外借。","p":"Zhèxiē túshū kěyǐ wài jiè.","t":"These books can be borrowed."},{"s":"我们应该珍惜珍贵的图书资源。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi zhēnxī zhēnguì de túshū zīyuán.","t":"We should cherish precious book resources."}]]},"3153":{"d":"土地 is the noun for land as ground, territory, or property used for farming, building, or ownership. It is central to agriculture, real estate, geography, and law. The word is concrete and serious, common in both rural life and official discussion of space and resources.","e":[[{"s":"这片土地很肥沃。","p":"Zhè piàn tǔdì hěn féiwò.","t":"This land is very fertile."},{"s":"农民在土地上种粮食。","p":"Nóngmín zài tǔdì shàng zhòng liángshi.","t":"Farmers grow grain on the land."},{"s":"这里有很多土地。","p":"Zhèlǐ yǒu hěn duō tǔdì.","t":"There is a lot of land here."}]]},"3154":{"d":"土豆 is the everyday noun for potato, a staple vegetable in cooking and markets. It is basic food vocabulary for shopping, recipes, and meals, an informal, highly familiar word in northern and general spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一些土豆。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yīxiē tǔdòu.","t":"I bought some potatoes."},{"s":"妈妈用土豆做了菜。","p":"Māma yòng tǔdòu zuò le cài.","t":"Mom made a dish with potatoes."},{"s":"土豆是一种常见的蔬菜。","p":"Tǔdòu shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de shūcài.","t":"Potatoes are a common vegetable."}]]},"3155":{"d":"兔子 is the common noun for a rabbit, whether as a pet, farm animal, or wild creature. It is basic animal vocabulary for children, zoos, and everyday nature talk, a concrete, familiar word formed with the noun suffix 子.","e":[[{"s":"草地上有一只兔子。","p":"Cǎodì shàng yǒu yī zhī tùzi.","t":"There is a rabbit on the grass."},{"s":"小朋友很喜欢小兔子。","p":"Xiǎopéngyǒu hěn xǐhuan xiǎo tùzi.","t":"Little children really like rabbits."},{"s":"兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。","p":"Tùzi xǐhuan chī hú luóbo.","t":"Rabbits like to eat carrots."}]]},"3156":{"d":"团 serves as a measure word for round objects such as balls of dough or yarn, and as a noun for an organized group, troupe, or delegation. The measure use is concrete and kitchen-related; the group use is social and institutional. Both are standard and high-frequency in their domains.","e":[[{"s":"她捏了一团面。","p":"Tā niē le yī tuán miàn.","t":"She kneaded a ball of dough."},{"s":"地上有一团废纸。","p":"Dì shàng yǒu yī tuán fèi zhǐ.","t":"There is a ball of waste paper on the floor."},{"s":"他加入了一个团。","p":"Tā jiārù le yī gè tuán.","t":"He joined a group."}],[{"s":"旅游团明天出发。","p":"Lǚyóu tuán míngtiān chūfā.","t":"The tour group leaves tomorrow."},{"s":"他参加了舞蹈团。","p":"Tā cānjiā le wǔdǎo tuán.","t":"He joined a dance troupe."}]]},"3157":{"d":"团队 is the modern noun for a team that works or competes together toward shared goals. It is central to workplace, sports, and project vocabulary. The word stresses cooperation and collective identity more than a loosely organized group.","e":[[{"s":"我们是一个优秀的团队。","p":"Wǒmen shì yī gè yōuxiù de tuánduì.","t":"We are an excellent team."},{"s":"团队合作为成功提供了保证。","p":"Tuánduì hézuò wèi chénggōng tígōng le bǎozhèng.","t":"Team cooperation provided a guarantee of success."},{"s":"这个团队很优秀。","p":"Zhège tuánduì hěn yōuxiù.","t":"This team is excellent."}]]},"3158":{"d":"推动 means to push something forward, physically or figuratively, so that progress, reform, or development advances. It is common in policy, business, and social change language, an active, purposeful word.","e":[[{"s":"新技术推动了经济发展。","p":"Zhèngcè tuīdòng le jīngjì fāzhǎn.","t":"The policy drove economic development forward."},{"s":"新技术推动这项计划。","p":"Dàjiā tuīdòng zhè xiàng jìhuà.","t":"Everyone is pushing this plan forward."},{"s":"政府推动改革。","p":"Zhèngfǔ tuīdòng gǎigé.","t":"The government promotes reform."}]]},"3159":{"d":"推广 means to popularize, promote widely, or extend the use of a product, method, language, or idea among more people. It is frequent in marketing, education, and public campaigns, a practical, institutional word focused on broader adoption.","e":[[{"s":"学校推广普通话。","p":"Xuéxiào tuīguǎng pǔtōnghuà.","t":"The school promotes Putonghua."},{"s":"公司推广新产品。","p":"Gōngsī tuīguǎng xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company promotes new products."},{"s":"我们应该推广环保知识。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi tuīguǎng huánbǎo zhīshi.","t":"We should promote environmental protection knowledge."}]]},"3160":{"d":"推荐 is the verb for recommending a person, book, product, or option as suitable or worth choosing. It is standard in shopping advice, job referrals, and personal suggestions, a positive, interpersonal word whenever one person guides another's choice.","e":[[{"s":"你能推荐一家好餐厅吗？","p":"Nǐ néng tuījiàn yī jiā hǎo cāntīng ma?","t":"Can you recommend a good restaurant?"},{"s":"老师推荐了这本书。","p":"Lǎoshī tuījiàn le zhè běn shū.","t":"The teacher recommended this book."},{"s":"我向朋友推荐了这家餐厅。","p":"Wǒ xiàng péngyou tuījiàn le zhè jiā cāntīng.","t":"I recommended this restaurant to my friend."}]]},"3161":{"d":"推进 means to push forward, advance, or carry a process, project, or force further along. It is common in work plans, technology, military description, and reform talk, a verb that stresses continuous forward movement rather than a single shove.","e":[[{"s":"项目正在顺利推进。","p":"Xiàngmù zhèngzài shùnlì tuījìn.","t":"The project is advancing smoothly."},{"s":"双方同意推进合作。","p":"Shuāngfāng tóngyì tuījìn hézuò.","t":"Both sides agreed to advance cooperation."},{"s":"我们推进了项目。","p":"Wǒmen tuījìn le xiàngmù.","t":"We advanced the project."}]]},"3162":{"d":"退 means to move back, withdraw, or retreat from a place, position, or involvement. It covers physical stepping back and figurative exit from roles or conflicts. The verb is basic and highly productive in compounds about leaving, refunding, and retiring.","e":[[{"s":"请往后退一步。","p":"Qǐng wǎnghòu tuì yī bù.","t":"Please step back one step."},{"s":"对方不得不退了。","p":"Duìfāng bùdébù tuì le.","t":"The other side had to withdraw."},{"s":"敌人开始退了。","p":"Dírén kāishǐ tuì le.","t":"The enemy began to retreat."}]]},"3163":{"d":"退出 means to withdraw from, leave, or exit an organization, activity, competition, or digital interface. It is common in clubs, markets, games, and software, a clear, conclusive word marking departure from participation.","e":[[{"s":"他决定退出比赛。","p":"Tā juédìng tuìchū bǐsài.","t":"He decided to withdraw from the competition."},{"s":"请点击这里退出系统。","p":"Qǐng diǎnjī zhèlǐ tuìchū xìtǒng.","t":"Please click here to exit the system."},{"s":"他退出了游戏。","p":"Tā tuìchū le yóuxì.","t":"He exited the game."}]]},"3164":{"d":"退还 means to return something to its owner or original source, often money, goods, or documents. It is formal commercial and administrative vocabulary for refunds and restorations, a verb that stresses giving back what was received.","e":[[{"s":"请把钥匙退还给前台。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yàoshi tuìhuán gěi qiántái.","t":"Please return the key to the front desk."},{"s":"商店退还了钱。","p":"Shāngdiàn tuìhuán le qián.","t":"The store refunded the money."},{"s":"如果商品有问题，可以申请退还。","p":"Rúguǒ shāngpǐn yǒu wèntí, kěyǐ shēnqǐng tuìhuán.","t":"If there is a problem with the product, you can apply for a refund."}]]},"3165":{"d":"退休 is the verb for retiring from work after reaching a certain age or completing a career. It is major life-stage vocabulary in family, policy, and personal planning, a standard, social word.","e":[[{"s":"父亲明年就要退休了。","p":"Fùqīn míngnián jiù yào tuìxiū le.","t":"Father will retire next year."},{"s":"她退休后开始学画画。","p":"Tā tuìxiū hòu kāishǐ xué huà huà.","t":"After retiring she began to learn painting."},{"s":"退休后他开始享受生活。","p":"Tuìxiū hòu tā kāishǐ xiǎngshòu shēnghuó.","t":"After retirement, he began to enjoy life."}]]},"3166":{"d":"拖鞋 is the noun for slippers, soft indoor footwear worn at home or in casual settings. It is basic household clothing vocabulary, a concrete, everyday word common in family life and in shopping for home items.","e":[[{"s":"进门请换拖鞋。","p":"Jìn mén qǐng huàn tuōxié.","t":"Please change into slippers when entering."},{"s":"这双拖鞋很舒服。","p":"Zhè shuāng tuōxié hěn shūfu.","t":"This pair of slippers is very comfortable."},{"s":"我穿拖鞋在家。","p":"Wǒ chuān tuōxié zài jiā.","t":"I wear slippers at home."}]]},"3167":{"d":"外部 names the outside or exterior of something as opposed to its interior, and can also mean external factors or environments. It is common in technical, medical, and organizational language, an analytical, spatial word of outsides and influences.","e":[[{"s":"机器外部已经修好了。","p":"Jīqì wàibù yǐjīng xiū hǎo le.","t":"The exterior of the machine has already been repaired."},{"s":"外部环境影响了结果。","p":"Wàibù huánjìng yǐngxiǎng lejié guǒ.","t":"External conditions affected the result."},{"s":"这是外部因素。","p":"Zhè shì wàibù yīnsù.","t":"This is an external factor."}]]},"3168":{"d":"外公 is the noun for maternal grandfather, the father of one's mother. It is basic kinship vocabulary in family talk and introductions, a warm, everyday word in mainland Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"外公今年八十岁了。","p":"Wàigōng jīnnián bā shí suì le.","t":"Maternal grandfather is eighty this year."},{"s":"我去看外公。","p":"Wǒ qù kàn wàigōng.","t":"I went to see my grandfather."},{"s":"外公经常给我讲故事。","p":"Wàigōng jīngcháng gěi wǒ jiǎng gùshì.","t":"Grandpa often tells me stories."}]]},"3169":{"d":"外观 is the noun for outward appearance or exterior look of a product, building, or object, focusing on how it looks from outside. It is frequent in design, shopping, and product review. The word is evaluative and practical, often paired with quality or function.","e":[[{"s":"这部手机外观很漂亮。","p":"Zhè bù shǒujī wàiguān hěn piàoliang.","t":"This phone has a very nice appearance."},{"s":"这个产品的外观很好。","p":"Zhège chǎnpǐn de wàiguān hěn hǎo.","t":"The appearance of this product is very good."},{"s":"我们注重产品的外观设计。","p":"Wǒmen zhùzhòng chǎnpǐn de wàiguān shèjì.","t":"We pay attention to the appearance design of products."}]]},"3170":{"d":"外婆 is the noun for maternal grandmother, the mother of one's mother. It is fundamental family vocabulary in daily conversation and storytelling. The word is affectionate and familiar in mainland Mandarin kinship terms.","e":[[{"s":"外婆做的菜特别香。","p":"Wàipó zuò de cài tèbié xiāng.","t":"The food maternal grandmother cooks smells especially good."},{"s":"我去看外婆。","p":"Wǒ qù kàn wàipó.","t":"I went to see my grandmother."},{"s":"外婆做了很多好吃的菜。","p":"Wàipó zuò le hěn duō hǎochī de cài.","t":"Grandma made a lot of delicious food."}]]},"3171":{"d":"外形 is the noun for external shape or form of an object, person, or design, emphasizing outline and overall figure. It is common in product design, art, and physical description, a visual, technical word compared with broader 样子.","e":[[{"s":"这个瓶子外形很特别。","p":"Zhège píngzi wàixíng hěn tèbié.","t":"This bottle has a very distinctive shape."},{"s":"设计师改变了产品的外形。","p":"Shèjì shī gǎibiàn le chǎnpǐn de wàixíng.","t":"The designer changed the product's external form."},{"s":"这个建筑外形独特。","p":"Zhège jiànzhù wàixíng dútè.","t":"This building has a unique appearance."}]]},"3172":{"d":"弯 describes something curved rather than straight, and as a verb means to bend a body part or object. The adjectival sense is about shape; the verbal sense is about the action of bending, both everyday physical words for roads, objects, and posture.","e":[[{"s":"这条路有点弯。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù yǒu diǎn wān.","t":"This road is a bit curved."},{"s":"他画了一条弯线。","p":"Tā huà le yī tiáo wān xiàn.","t":"He drew a curved line."},{"s":"这条路很弯。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù hěn wān.","t":"This road is very curved."}],[{"s":"请弯下腰。","p":"Qǐng wān xià yāo.","t":"Please bend down."},{"s":"他把铁丝弯成了圆形。","p":"Tā bǎ tiě sī wān chéng le yuán xíng.","t":"He bent the wire into a circle."}]]},"3173":{"d":"玩具 is the noun for a toy, an object made for children to play with. It is basic household and shopping vocabulary for gifts and childhood, a concrete, familiar word across ages.","e":[[{"s":"孩子有很多玩具。","p":"Háizi yǒu hěn duō wánjù.","t":"The child has many toys."},{"s":"商店里正在卖新玩具。","p":"Shāngdiàn lǐ zhèngzài mài xīn wánjù.","t":"The store is selling new toys."},{"s":"孩子喜欢玩具。","p":"Háizi xǐhuan wánjù.","t":"Children like toys."}]]},"3174":{"d":"完美 describes something as perfect, complete in excellence without notable flaw. It is strong praise for performance, design, results, or moments. The adjective is absolute and often aspirational, common in reviews and emotional evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"这场演出非常完美。","p":"Zhè chǎng yǎnchū fēicháng wánměi.","t":"This performance was completely perfect."},{"s":"没有人是完美的。","p":"Méiyǒu rén shì wánměi de.","t":"No one is perfect."},{"s":"这个计划很完美。","p":"Zhège jìhuà hěn wánměi.","t":"This plan is perfect."}]]},"3175":{"d":"完善 means fully developed or well rounded as an adjective, and as a verb means to improve or perfect a system, plan, or facility until it is more complete. The evaluative sense praises completeness; the verbal sense is about ongoing improvement. Both are formal and common in administration and planning.","e":[[{"s":"这里的设施很完善。","p":"Zhèlǐ de shèshī hěn wánshàn.","t":"The facilities here are very complete."},{"s":"公司有完善的管理制度。","p":"Gōngsī yǒu wánshàn de guǎnlǐ zhìdù.","t":"The company has a well-developed management system."},{"s":"这个制度需要完善。","p":"Zhège zhìdù xūyào wánshàn.","t":"This system needs improvement."}],[{"s":"我们需要完善这个计划。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào wánshàn zhège jìhuà.","t":"We need to improve this plan."},{"s":"法律还在不断完善。","p":"Fǎlǜ hái zài bùduàn wánshàn.","t":"The law is still being continuously perfected."}]]},"3176":{"d":"完整 means complete and intact, with no missing parts, whether for objects, information, stories, or systems. It stresses wholeness rather than aesthetic perfection, a neutral, practical word of checklists and evidence.","e":[[{"s":"请提供完整的材料。","p":"Qǐng tígōng wánzhěng de cáiliào.","t":"Please provide complete materials."},{"s":"这个故事不完整。","p":"Zhège gùshi bù wánzhěng.","t":"This story is not complete."},{"s":"报告很完整。","p":"Bàogào hěn wánzhěng.","t":"The report is complete."}]]},"3177":{"d":"万一 introduces a remote or unwanted possibility, meaning if by any chance or just in case, and can also name such a contingency. It prepares listeners for precautionary plans. The word is cautionary and frequent in advice, travel, and emergency preparation.","e":[[{"s":"万一他不来，我们怎么办？","p":"Wànyī tā bù lái, wǒmen zěnmebàn?","t":"If he does not come, what should we do?"},{"s":"带把伞，万一下雨。","p":"Dài bǎ sǎn, wànyī xiàyǔ.","t":"Bring an umbrella in case it rains."},{"s":"万一下雨怎么办？","p":"Wànyī xiàyǔ zěnmebàn?","t":"What if it rains?"}],[{"s":"我们要为万一做好准备。","p":"Wǒmen yào wèi wànyī zuò hǎo zhǔnbèi.","t":"We should prepare for contingencies."},{"s":"以防万一，多带些钱。","p":"Yǐ fáng wànyī, duō dài xiē qián.","t":"Just in case, bring some extra money."}]]},"3178":{"d":"往返 means to go and return, making a round trip between places. It is travel and transport vocabulary for tickets, routes, and commuting, a practical, directional word emphasizing both directions.","e":[[{"s":"这张票可以往返使用。","p":"Zhè zhāng piào kěyǐ wǎngfǎn shǐyòng.","t":"This ticket can be used for a round trip."},{"s":"我们往返于两个城市。","p":"Wǒmen wǎngfǎn yú liǎng gè chéngshì.","t":"We go back and forth between the two cities."},{"s":"往返机票通常比单程便宜。","p":"Wǎngfǎn jīpiào tōngcháng bǐ dān chéng piányi.","t":"Round-trip tickets are usually cheaper than one-way."}]]},"3179":{"d":"网络 is the noun for a network, especially the internet, but also other connected systems such as transport or social networks. It is central modern vocabulary for technology, media, and connectivity, a neutral, highly frequent word.","e":[[{"s":"现在网络速度很快。","p":"Xiànzài wǎngluò sùdù hěn kuài.","t":"Internet speed is very fast now."},{"s":"很多人通过网络学习。","p":"Hěn duō rén tōngguò wǎngluò xuéxí.","t":"Many people study through the internet."},{"s":"网络很方便。","p":"Wǎngluò hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"The internet is very convenient."}]]},"3180":{"d":"危害 means to harm or endanger, and as a noun names that harm or danger itself. It is common in health, environment, safety, and legal warnings, a serious, cautionary word used when damage or risk is significant.","e":[[{"s":"吸烟危害健康。","p":"Xī yān wēihài jiànkāng.","t":"Smoking harms health."},{"s":"污染危害环境。","p":"Wūrǎn wēihài huánjìng.","t":"Pollution harms the environment."},{"s":"这种行为严重危害了社会安全。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi yánzhòng wēihài le shèhuì ānquán.","t":"This behavior seriously harms social security."}],[{"s":"这种做法的危害很大。","p":"Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ de wēihài hěn dà.","t":"The harm of this practice is great."},{"s":"大家要认识噪音的危害。","p":"Dàjiā yào rènshi zào yīn de wēihài.","t":"Everyone should recognize the hazards of noise."}]]},"3181":{"d":"微笑 is both the verb of smiling gently and the noun for a smile itself. It is softer and quieter than loud laughter, common in politeness, photos, and emotional description. The word is warm and social across personal and public settings.","e":[[{"s":"她对客人微笑。","p":"Tā duì kèrén wēixiào.","t":"She smiled at the guest."},{"s":"孩子甜甜地微笑着。","p":"Háizi tián tián de wēixiào zhe.","t":"The child was smiling sweetly."},{"s":"她微微笑了。","p":"Tā wēiwēi xiào le.","t":"She smiled slightly."}],[{"s":"他脸上带着微笑。","p":"Tā liǎn shàng dài zhe wēixiào.","t":"He wore a smile on his face."},{"s":"她的微笑让人感到温暖。","p":"Tā de wēixiào ràng rén gǎndào wēnnuǎn.","t":"Her smile made people feel warm."}]]},"3182":{"d":"威胁 means to threaten someone or something with harm, and as a noun names a threat or source of danger. It appears in safety, politics, weather, and personal conflict. The word is serious and tense, used for both verbal intimidation and objective risk.","e":[[{"s":"不要威胁别人。","p":"Bùyào wēixié biérén.","t":"Do not threaten other people."},{"s":"暴雨威胁着这座城市。","p":"Bàoyǔ wēixié zhe zhè zuò chéngshì.","t":"The rainstorm is threatening this city."},{"s":"他威胁了别人。","p":"Tā wēixié le biérén.","t":"He threatened others."}],[{"s":"这是一个严重的威胁。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè yánzhòng de wēixié.","t":"This is a serious threat."},{"s":"安全威胁需要及时处理。","p":"Ānquán wēixié xūyào jíshí chǔlǐ.","t":"Security threats need timely handling."}]]},"3183":{"d":"围 means to enclose, surround, or gather around something or someone so that it is closed in. It is physical and spatial vocabulary for people, walls, and barriers, a vivid word common in both everyday scenes and formal description.","e":[[{"s":"墙把院子围了起来。","p":"Qiáng bǎ yuànzi wéi le qǐlái.","t":"The wall enclosed the courtyard."},{"s":"他们围着桌子坐。","p":"Tāmen wéi zhe zhuōzi zuò.","t":"They sat around the table."},{"s":"警察围住了犯罪嫌疑人。","p":"Jǐngchá wéi zhù le fànzuì xiányí rén.","t":"The police surrounded the suspect."}]]},"3184":{"d":"为 introduces the person, cause, or purpose that an action serves, meaning for or for the sake of. It is a high-frequency preposition in reasons, benefits, and dedicated effort. The structure is formal enough for writing yet fully natural in speech when explaining why something is done.","e":[[{"s":"他为家人努力工作。","p":"Tā wèi jiārén nǔlì gōngzuò.","t":"He works hard for his family."},{"s":"大家为成功而高兴。","p":"Dàjiā wèi chénggōng ér gāoxìng.","t":"Everyone is happy for the success."},{"s":"他为朋友做事。","p":"Tā wèi péngyou zuò shì.","t":"He does things for his friends."}]]},"3185":{"d":"维持 means to maintain or keep a state, relationship, order, or level from falling apart. It is common in health, peace, business, and daily management of conditions, a verb that stresses continued support rather than new creation.","e":[[{"s":"请维持现场秩序。","p":"Qǐng wéichí xiànchǎng zhìxù.","t":"Please maintain order at the scene."},{"s":"我们要维持秩序。","p":"Wǒmen yào wéichí zhìxù.","t":"We need to maintain order."},{"s":"公司努力维持市场份额。","p":"Gōngsī nǔlì wéichí shìchǎng fèné.","t":"The company works hard to maintain its market share."}]]},"3186":{"d":"违法 means to break the law or act in a way that is illegal. It is formal legal and public-order vocabulary for crimes and prohibited conduct, a serious, absolute word common in news and official statements.","e":[[{"s":"酒后开车是违法的。","p":"Jiǔ hòu kāichē shì wéifǎ de.","t":"Driving after drinking is illegal."},{"s":"任何人都不能违法。","p":"Rènhé rén dōu bù néng wéifǎ.","t":"No one may break the law."},{"s":"违法者必将受到法律的制裁。","p":"Wéifǎ zhě bìjiāng shòudào fǎlǜ de zhìcái.","t":"Lawbreakers will surely face legal punishment."}]]},"3187":{"d":"违反 means to violate a rule, agreement, principle, or regulation that is not necessarily criminal law. It is broader and often milder than 违法, covering school rules, contracts, and norms, a formal word of discipline and compliance.","e":[[{"s":"这种行为违反了协议。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi wéifǎn le xiéyì.","t":"This behavior violated the agreement."},{"s":"他违反了规定。","p":"Tā wéifǎn le guīdìng.","t":"He violated the rules."},{"s":"违反交通规则是非常危险的。","p":"Wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé shìfēi cháng wēixiǎn de.","t":"Violating traffic rules is very dangerous."}]]},"3188":{"d":"围巾 is the noun for a scarf worn around the neck for warmth or style. It is basic clothing vocabulary for cold weather and fashion, a concrete, familiar word of winter dressing.","e":[[{"s":"冬天她戴着一条红围巾。","p":"Dōngtiān tā dài zhe yī tiáo hóng wéijīn.","t":"In winter she wears a red scarf."},{"s":"妈妈给我买了新围巾。","p":"Māma gěi wǒ mǎi le xīn wéijīn.","t":"Mom bought me a new scarf."},{"s":"冬天我戴围巾。","p":"Dōngtiān wǒ dài wéijīn.","t":"I wear a scarf in winter."}]]},"3189":{"d":"围绕 means to surround physically or to revolve around a topic, person, or core issue as the center of attention. Spatial uses describe circling; abstract uses organize discussion around a theme. The verb is versatile and common in both description and analytical writing.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们围绕着桌子唱歌。","p":"Háizimen wéirào zhe zhuōzi chàng gē.","t":"The children sang around the table."},{"s":"会议围绕环保问题展开。","p":"Huìyì wéirào huánbǎo wèntí zhǎnkāi.","t":"The meeting developed around environmental issues."},{"s":"行星围绕太阳转。","p":"Xíngxīng wéirào tàiyáng zhuàn.","t":"Planets revolve around the sun."}]]},"3190":{"d":"维修 means to repair and maintain equipment, vehicles, buildings, or systems so they keep working. It is technical service vocabulary for shops, homes, and facilities management, a practical, professional word broader than a single emergency fix.","e":[[{"s":"工人正在维修电梯。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài wéixiū diàntī.","t":"Workers are repairing the elevator."},{"s":"这台电脑需要维修。","p":"Zhè tái diànnǎo xūyào wéixiū.","t":"This computer needs repair."},{"s":"他在维修汽车。","p":"Tā zài wéixiū qìchē.","t":"He is repairing the car."}]]},"3191":{"d":"唯一 means only or sole, identifying something as the single one of its kind in a given context. It is strong and exclusive, used for people, chances, reasons, and options. The adjective is emphatic and common in both emotional and logical statements.","e":[[{"s":"这是唯一的办法。","p":"Zhè shì wéiyī de bànfǎ.","t":"This is the only way."},{"s":"他是家里唯一的孩子。","p":"Tā shì jiā lǐ wéiyī de háizi.","t":"He is the only child in the family."},{"s":"他是唯一的人选。","p":"Tā shì wéiyī de rénxuǎn.","t":"He is the only candidate."}]]},"3192":{"d":"尾巴 is the noun for an animal's tail, and by extension a trailing end or leftover part of something. The animal sense is primary and concrete; figurative uses appear in casual speech. The word is basic biology and everyday description vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"小狗摇着尾巴。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu yáo zhe wěiba.","t":"The puppy is wagging its tail."},{"s":"猫的尾巴很长。","p":"Māo de wěiba hěn cháng.","t":"The cat's tail is very long."},{"s":"兔子有尾巴。","p":"Tùzi yǒu wěiba.","t":"Rabbits have tails."}]]},"3193":{"d":"伟大 describes people, achievements, works, or eras as great and mighty in importance or moral stature. It is strong praise reserved for high significance rather than casual compliments. The adjective is elevated and common in history, culture, and formal tribute.","e":[[{"s":"这是一位伟大的科学家。","p":"Zhè shì yī wèi wěidà de kēxué jiā.","t":"This is a great scientist."},{"s":"他们完成了伟大的事业。","p":"Tāmen wánchéng le wěidà de shìyè.","t":"They completed a great undertaking."},{"s":"他是一个伟大的人。","p":"Tā shì yī gè wěidà de rén.","t":"He is a great person."}]]},"3194":{"d":"胃 is the noun for the stomach as an organ of digestion. It is basic body and health vocabulary for illness, appetite, and medical talk, a concrete word clinical enough for doctors yet fully ordinary in daily complaint.","e":[[{"s":"空腹对胃不好。","p":"Kōng fù duì wèi bù hǎo.","t":"An empty stomach is bad for the stomach."},{"s":"我的胃不舒服。","p":"Wǒ de wèi bù shūfu.","t":"My stomach is not feeling well."},{"s":"胃病需要注意饮食习惯。","p":"Wèi bìng xūyào zhùyì yǐnshí xíguàn.","t":"Stomach problems require attention to eating habits."}]]},"3195":{"d":"喂 means to feed a person or animal by giving food, often to babies, patients, or pets. It is caring household and caregiving vocabulary. Do not confuse with the HSK 1 phone greeting 喂 (wéi).","e":[[{"s":"他每天喂两次猫。","p":"Tā měi tiān wèi liǎng cì māo.","t":"He feeds the cat twice a day."},{"s":"她在喂孩子吃饭。","p":"Tā zài wèi háizi chī fàn.","t":"She is feeding the child."},{"s":"他喂养了很多流浪猫。","p":"Tā wèiyǎng le hěn duō liúlàng māo.","t":"He has fed many stray cats."}]]},"3196":{"d":"未来 names the future as a time still to come, and as an adjective modifies things that are coming or prospective. It is central to planning, hopes, careers, and technology talk, a forward-looking word of dreams and forecasts.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们是国家的未来。","p":"Háizimen shì guójiā de wèilái.","t":"Children are the future of the country."},{"s":"未来充满希望。","p":"Wèilái chōngmǎn xīwàng.","t":"The future is full of hope."},{"s":"我们应该为未来做好准备。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi wèi wèilái zuò hǎo zhǔnbèi.","t":"We should prepare for the future."}],[{"s":"未来几天会下雨。","p":"Wèilái jǐ tiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"It will rain in the coming few days."},{"s":"这是未来发展的方向。","p":"Zhè shì wèilái fāzhǎn de fāngxiàng.","t":"This is the direction of future development."}]]},"3197":{"d":"位于 is a formal verb meaning to be located at or in a place, used for buildings, cities, organs, or positions in a system. It is common in geography, real estate, and written description, more formal than simple 在 for stating location.","e":[[{"s":"学校位于市中心。","p":"Xuéxiào wèiyú shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The school is located in the city center."},{"s":"这座山位于两省交界处。","p":"Zhè zuò shān wèiyú liǎng shěng jiāojiè chù.","t":"This mountain is situated at the border of two provinces."},{"s":"这个城市位于两条河流的交汇处。","p":"Zhège chéngshì wèiyú liǎng tiáo héliú de jiāo huì chù.","t":"This city is located at the confluence of two rivers."}]]},"3198":{"d":"位置 is the noun for a location, position, or place occupied by a person or object, including seats and status in a ranking. It is practical vocabulary for maps, seating, jobs, and placement, a neutral, highly frequent word.","e":[[{"s":"请告诉我你的位置。","p":"Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ de wèizhì.","t":"Please tell me your location."},{"s":"这个位置很好。","p":"Zhège wèizhì hěn hǎo.","t":"This location is very good."},{"s":"她找到了一个理想的工作位置。","p":"Tā zhǎo dào le yī gè lǐxiǎng de gōngzuò wèizhì.","t":"She found an ideal job position."}]]},"3199":{"d":"温暖 describes pleasant physical or emotional warmth, and as a verb means to warm someone or something. The adjectival sense covers weather, rooms, and kind feelings; the verbal sense is the act of making warm. Both uses are positive and comforting in tone.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气很温暖。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn wēnnuǎn.","t":"The weather is very warm today."},{"s":"他的话让人感到温暖。","p":"Tā dehuà ràng rén gǎndào wēnnuǎn.","t":"His words made people feel warm."},{"s":"房间很温暖。","p":"Fángjiān hěn wēnnuǎn.","t":"The room is very warm."}],[{"s":"阳光温暖着大地。","p":"Yángguāng wēnnuǎn zhe dàdì.","t":"The sunshine warms the earth."},{"s":"一杯热水温暖了她的手。","p":"Yī bēi rè shuǐ wēnnuǎn le tā de shǒu.","t":"A cup of hot water warmed her hands."}]]},"3200":{"d":"文学 is the noun for literature as written art, including novels, poetry, drama, and related study. It is academic and cultural vocabulary for school subjects, careers, and artistic discussion, a formal, broad word covering both works and the field that studies them.","e":[[{"s":"这门课介绍世界文学。","p":"Zhè mén kè jièshào shìjiè wénxué.","t":"This course introduces world literature."},{"s":"他喜欢文学。","p":"Tā xǐhuan wénxué.","t":"He likes literature."},{"s":"中国文学有着悠久的历史传统。","p":"Zhōngguó wénxué yǒuzhe yōujiǔ de lìshǐ chuántǒng.","t":"Chinese literature has a long historical tradition."}]]},"3201":{"d":"稳定 names a state of being steady and free from sharp swings, and also the act of making conditions settle. It is common in economics, politics, health, and technical talk when speakers describe prices, mood, or systems that hold firm or are brought under control, a neutral, practical word.","e":[[{"s":"最近物价比较稳定。","p":"Zuìjìn wùjià bǐjiào wěndìng.","t":"Prices have been relatively stable lately."},{"s":"病人的情况已经稳定了。","p":"Bìngrén de qíngkuàng yǐjīng wěndìng le.","t":"The patient's condition has already stabilized."},{"s":"价格很稳定。","p":"Jiàgé hěn wěndìng.","t":"The price is very stable."}],[{"s":"政府采取措施稳定市场。","p":"Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī wěndìng shìchǎng.","t":"The government took measures to stabilize the market."},{"s":"深呼吸可以帮助稳定情绪。","p":"Shēn hūxī kěyǐ bāngzhù wěndìng qíngxù.","t":"Deep breathing can help steady the emotions."}]]},"3202":{"d":"问卷 is the ordinary noun for a questionnaire, a set of written questions used to gather opinions, habits, or facts from respondents. It appears in market research, campus surveys, customer feedback, and social studies, a neutral, procedural word of paper forms and online tools.","e":[[{"s":"请填写这份问卷。","p":"Qǐng tiánxiě zhè fèn wènjuàn.","t":"Please fill out this questionnaire."},{"s":"他们通过问卷了解用户需求。","p":"Tāmen tōngguò wènjuàn liǎojiě yònghù xūqiú.","t":"They learn user needs through questionnaires."},{"s":"他填写了问卷。","p":"Tā tiánxiě le wènjuàn.","t":"He filled out the questionnaire."}]]},"3203":{"d":"握 is the basic verb for holding or grasping something firmly with the hand, and by extension for securing a chance or advantage. It appears in physical description, greetings, and figurative talk of not letting an opportunity slip. The word is concrete and active, common in both everyday action and set phrases such as handshake compounds.","e":[[{"s":"他紧紧握住我的手。","p":"Tā jǐn jǐn wò zhù wǒ de shǒu.","t":"He held my hand tightly."},{"s":"她把机会握在手里。","p":"Tā bǎ jīhuì wò zài shǒu lǐ.","t":"She kept the opportunity firmly in hand."},{"s":"他握着我的手。","p":"Tā wò zhe wǒ de shǒu.","t":"He held my hand."}]]},"3204":{"d":"卧室 is the everyday noun for a bedroom, the private room used mainly for sleeping and personal rest. It appears in housing descriptions, furniture talk, and family life when people locate clothes, beds, or quiet space, a concrete, residential word of home tours and rental ads.","e":[[{"s":"我的卧室很干净。","p":"Wǒ de wòshì hěn gānjìng.","t":"My bedroom is very clean."},{"s":"孩子已经回卧室睡觉了。","p":"Háizi yǐjīng huí wòshì shuìjiào le.","t":"The child has already gone back to the bedroom to sleep."},{"s":"卧室是休息和放松的地方。","p":"Wòshì shì xiūxi hé fàngsōng de dìfang.","t":"The bedroom is a place to rest and relax."}]]},"3205":{"d":"握手 is the verb for shaking hands as a greeting, farewell, or sign of agreement. It is common at meetings, ceremonies, introductions, and formal or semi-formal social encounters. The word is conventional and polite, a standard gesture term in news photos, business settings, and everyday etiquette.","e":[[{"s":"领导与客人握手致意。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yǔ kèrén wòshǒu zhì yì.","t":"The leader shook hands with the guest in greeting."},{"s":"双方见面后热情地握手。","p":"Shuāngfāng jiànmiàn hòu rèqíng de wòshǒu.","t":"After meeting, both sides shook hands warmly."},{"s":"领导和客人热情地握手致意。","p":"Lǐngdǎo hé kèrén rèqíng de wòshǒu zhì yì.","t":"The leader and the guest shook hands warmly."}]]},"3206":{"d":"无关 is a verb meaning to have nothing to do with a person, matter, or outcome. Speakers use it to deny involvement, separate topics, or stress that something lies outside a given scope. The wording is clear and distancing, frequent in argument, workplace talk, and everyday clarification.","e":[[{"s":"这件事与我无关。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì yǔ wǒ wúguān.","t":"This matter has nothing to do with me."},{"s":"他的决定与公司无关。","p":"Tā de juédìng yǔ gōngsī wúguān.","t":"His decision is unrelated to the company."},{"s":"这与我无关。","p":"Zhè yǔ wǒ wúguān.","t":"This has nothing to do with me."}]]},"3207":{"d":"无奈 covers the feeling of having no good option and the narrative move of accepting an outcome only because alternatives are blocked. As a stative description it names helplessness or resignation; as a connective force it introduces what someone does when forced by circumstances. The tone is resigned rather than angry, common in storytelling and personal reflection.","e":[[{"s":"她的表情显得有些无奈。","p":"Tā de biǎoqíng xiǎnde yǒuxiē wúnài.","t":"Her expression looked somewhat helpless."},{"s":"他感到很无奈。","p":"Tā gǎndào hěn wúnài.","t":"He felt very helpless."},{"s":"无奈之下，他只好接受了这个结果。","p":"Wúnài zhī xià, tā zhǐhǎo jiēshòu le zhège jiéguǒ.","t":"Helplessly, he had to accept the result."}],[{"s":"无奈之下，他只好接受了结果。","p":"Wúnài zhī xià, tā zhǐhǎo jiēshòu lejié guǒ.","t":"With no alternative, he had to accept the result."},{"s":"时间不够，无奈只能改计划。","p":"Shíjiān bùgòu, wúnài zhǐnéng gǎi jìhuà.","t":"There was not enough time, so they had no choice but to change the plan."}]]},"3208":{"d":"无数 is an adjective meaning countless or innumerable, stressing that a quantity is too large to number. It appears in praise, complaint, history, and vivid description when speakers emphasize scale rather than give an exact figure. The word is emphatic and slightly literary, frequent in both spoken exaggeration and written narrative.","e":[[{"s":"他提出了无数个想法。","p":"Tā tíchū le wúshù gè xiǎngfǎ.","t":"He put forward countless ideas."},{"s":"无数人在为梦想努力。","p":"Wúshù rén zài wèi mèngxiǎng nǔlì.","t":"Countless people are working hard for their dreams."},{"s":"他有无数的想法。","p":"Tā yǒu wúshù de xiǎngfǎ.","t":"He has countless ideas."}]]},"3209":{"d":"无限 is an adjective for what is unlimited, boundless, or without a fixed end. It is used of possibilities, space, time, patience, and abstract horizons in science, business slogans, and everyday praise. The term is expansive and somewhat elevated, common in both technical talk and motivational phrasing.","e":[[{"s":"孩子对世界充满无限好奇。","p":"Háizi duì shìjiè chōngmǎn wúxiàn hàoqí.","t":"Children are full of boundless curiosity about the world."},{"s":"网络有无限可能。","p":"Wǎngluò yǒu wúxiàn kěnéng.","t":"The internet has infinite possibilities."},{"s":"科技发展给人类带来了无限希望。","p":"Kējì fāzhǎn gěi rénlèi dài lái le wúxiàn xīwàng.","t":"Technological development has brought infinite hope to mankind."}]]},"3210":{"d":"无效 describes something that does not work, has no legal force, or fails to produce the intended result. It appears with contracts, tickets, medicine, methods, and efforts that are void or fruitless, a plain, decisive word of what fails.","e":[[{"s":"这份合同已经无效。","p":"Zhè fèn hétong yǐjīng wúxiào.","t":"This contract is already invalid."},{"s":"无效的努力只会浪费时间。","p":"Wúxiào de nǔlì zhǐ huì làngfèi shíjiān.","t":"Ineffective efforts only waste time."},{"s":"这个合同无效。","p":"Zhège hétong wúxiào.","t":"This contract is invalid."}]]},"3211":{"d":"舞蹈 is the noun for dance as an art form, performance, or practiced movement set to rhythm. It covers stage works, folk styles, classes, and social dancing as a cultural activity. The word is cultural and concrete, common in arts education, performance programs, and leisure talk.","e":[[{"s":"这场舞蹈表演非常精彩。","p":"Zhè chǎng wǔdǎo biǎoyǎn fēicháng jīngcǎi.","t":"This dance performance was outstanding."},{"s":"她喜欢舞蹈。","p":"Tā xǐhuan wǔdǎo.","t":"She likes dance."},{"s":"舞蹈可以很好地表达内心的情感。","p":"Wǔdǎo kěyǐ hěn hǎo de biǎodá nèixīn de gǎnqíng.","t":"Dance can express inner emotions very well."}]]},"3212":{"d":"武术 names Chinese martial arts as a body of fighting skills, training methods, and cultural tradition. It appears in sport, film, school clubs, and talk of national heritage. The term is cultural and athletic, standard when discussing practice, history, or competitive forms.","e":[[{"s":"他每天练习武术。","p":"Tā měi tiān liànxí wǔshù.","t":"He practices martial arts every day."},{"s":"中国武术有悠久的历史。","p":"Zhōngguó wǔshù yǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.","t":"Chinese martial arts have a long history."},{"s":"他练习武术。","p":"Tā liànxí wǔshù.","t":"He practices martial arts."}]]},"3213":{"d":"舞台 is the physical stage for performance and, by extension, any arena where talent or public activity is displayed. It is used for theater, concerts, contests, and figurative talk of careers or public life. The word is vivid and performative, common in arts coverage and metaphorical encouragement.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人需要展示自己的舞台。","p":"Niánqīng rén xūyào zhǎnshì zìjǐ de wǔtái.","t":"Young people need a stage on which to show themselves."},{"s":"演员站在舞台上。","p":"Yǎnyuán zhàn zài wǔtái shang.","t":"The actor stands on the stage."},{"s":"舞台是演员展示才华的地方。","p":"Wǔtái shì yǎnyuán zhǎnshì cáihuá de dìfang.","t":"The stage is where actors show their talents."}]]},"3214":{"d":"五颜六色 is an idiomatic expression meaning multicolored or of many bright colors. It describes flowers, clothes, lights, decorations, and lively scenes rich in visual variety. The phrase is vivid and colloquial-literary, common in descriptive writing and everyday admiration of colorful sights.","e":[[{"s":"花园里的花五颜六色。","p":"Huāyuán lǐ de huā wǔyánliùsè.","t":"The flowers in the garden are multicolored."},{"s":"花是五颜六色的。","p":"Huā shì wǔyánliùsè de.","t":"The flowers are colorful."},{"s":"生活就像一幅五颜六色的画。","p":"Shēnghuó jiù xiàng yī fú wǔyánliùsè de huà.","t":"Life is like a colorful painting."}]]},"3215":{"d":"雾 is the noun for fog, a thick mass of tiny water droplets that reduces visibility outdoors. It appears in weather reports, travel safety talk, and atmospheric description of mornings or mountain roads, a concrete, meteorological word.","e":[[{"s":"今天早上雾很大。","p":"Jīntiān zǎoshang wù hěn dà.","t":"There was heavy fog this morning."},{"s":"大雾影响了交通。","p":"Dà wù yǐngxiǎng le jiāotōng.","t":"Heavy fog affected traffic."},{"s":"今天早上外面有很大的雾。","p":"Jīntiān zǎoshang wàimiàn yǒu hěn dà de wù.","t":"There was heavy fog outside this morning."}]]},"3216":{"d":"物价 is the collective noun for commodity prices or the general price level of goods people buy. It is central to economic news, household budgets, and policy discussion about inflation or living costs. The term is public and practical, frequent in media reports and ordinary talk about daily expenses.","e":[[{"s":"物价变化影响日常生活。","p":"Wùjià biànhuà yǐngxiǎng rìcháng shēnghuó.","t":"Changes in prices affect daily life."},{"s":"物价上涨了。","p":"Wùjià shàngzhǎng le.","t":"Prices have risen."},{"s":"物价上涨影响了人们的生活水平。","p":"Wùjià shàngzhǎng yǐngxiǎng le rén men de shēnghuó shuǐpíng.","t":"Rising prices have affected people's living standards."}]]},"3217":{"d":"物理 is the school and scientific subject of physics, the study of matter, energy, force, and natural laws. It appears in education, exams, research, and casual talk of science courses. The word is academic and standard, used both for the discipline itself and for related class names.","e":[[{"s":"他的物理成绩很好。","p":"Tā de wùlǐ chéngjì hěn hǎo.","t":"His physics grades are very good."},{"s":"他喜欢物理。","p":"Tā xǐhuan wùlǐ.","t":"He likes physics."},{"s":"物理学解释了许多自然现象。","p":"Wùlǐ xué jiěshì le xǔduō zìrán xiànxiàng.","t":"Physics explains many natural phenomena."}]]},"3218":{"d":"物品 is a general noun for articles, objects, or belongings as countable things rather than as abstract ideas. It is common in shopping, packing lists, lost-and-found notices, and inventory language, a neutral, slightly formal word broader than the casual word for things.","e":[[{"s":"请保管好随身物品。","p":"Qǐng bǎoguǎn hǎo suíshēn wùpǐn.","t":"Please take good care of your personal belongings."},{"s":"超市里摆着各种物品。","p":"Chāoshì lǐ bǎi zhe gèzhǒng wùpǐn.","t":"All kinds of items are displayed in the supermarket."},{"s":"他买了很多物品。","p":"Tā mǎi le hěn duō wùpǐn.","t":"He bought a lot of items."}]]},"3219":{"d":"物业 refers to property management as a service and industry that maintains residential or commercial buildings. It covers cleaning, security, repairs, and the companies or staff who handle building operations, the urban, institutional word of apartment life.","e":[[{"s":"他负责小区的物业工作。","p":"Tā fùzé xiǎoqū de wùyè gōngzuò.","t":"He is in charge of property management for the community."},{"s":"他负责物业管理。","p":"Tā fùzé wùyè guǎnlǐ.","t":"He is in charge of property management."},{"s":"物业公司提供各种服务。","p":"Wùyè gōngsī tígōng gèzhǒng fúwù.","t":"Property companies provide various services."}]]},"3220":{"d":"物质 is the noun for matter or material substance, and by extension for material goods and living conditions as opposed to spiritual or mental life. It appears in science, philosophy, and social talk about wealth, needs, and resources. The word is somewhat formal and abstract, common in essays, education, and public discussion.","e":[[{"s":"水是一种常见的物质。","p":"Shuǐ shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de wùzhì.","t":"Water is a common substance."},{"s":"他们并不追求过多的物质享受。","p":"Tāmen bìng bù zhuīqiú guò duō de wùzhì xiǎngshòu.","t":"They do not chase excessive material comfort."},{"s":"我们应该珍惜物质和精神财富。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi zhēnxī wùzhì hé jīngshén cáifù.","t":"We should cherish material and spiritual wealth."}]]},"3221":{"d":"西餐 is the noun for Western-style food and dining, typically European or American dishes as opposed to Chinese cuisine. It appears in restaurant choice, menus, cooking styles, and cultural comparison of meals, a concrete, culinary word of urban dining.","e":[[{"s":"这家餐厅的西餐很地道。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng de xīcān hěn dìdao.","t":"This restaurant's Western food is quite authentic."},{"s":"他喜欢吃西餐。","p":"Tā xǐhuan chī xīcān.","t":"He likes to eat Western food."},{"s":"这家餐厅提供正宗的西餐。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng tígōng zhèngzōng de xīcān.","t":"This restaurant serves authentic Western food."}]]},"3222":{"d":"吸管 is the everyday noun for a drinking straw used with beverages. It appears in cafes, takeout, child care, and environmental discussion of plastic products. The word is concrete and familiar, common in food service and daily life.","e":[[{"s":"请给我一根吸管。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yī gēn xīguǎn.","t":"Please give me a straw."},{"s":"孩子用吸管喝牛奶。","p":"Háizi yòng xīguǎn hē niúnǎi.","t":"The child drinks milk with a straw."},{"s":"我用吸管喝饮料。","p":"Wǒ yòng xīguǎn hē yǐnliào.","t":"I drink with a straw."}]]},"3223":{"d":"吸收 is the verb for taking in a liquid, nutrient, idea, person, or resource so that it becomes part of a larger whole. It is used in science, education, business, and figurative talk of learning or recruiting. The word is flexible and process-oriented, standard from laboratory description to talk of absorbing knowledge.","e":[[{"s":"阅读可以帮助学生吸收知识。","p":"Yuèdú kěyǐ bāngzhù xuéshēng xīshōu zhīshi.","t":"Reading can help students absorb knowledge."},{"s":"海绵吸收水分。","p":"Hǎimián xīshōu shuǐfèn.","t":"Sponge absorbs water."},{"s":"通过阅读我们能吸收很多知识。","p":"Tōngguò yuèdú wǒmen néng xīshōu hěn duō zhīshi.","t":"Through reading we can absorb a lot of knowledge."}]]},"3224":{"d":"西装 is the noun for a Western-style business suit, typically a tailored jacket with matching trousers. It appears in formal dress codes, office wear, weddings, and professional appearance, a concrete, occupational word of formal occasions.","e":[[{"s":"他今天穿了一套黑色西装。","p":"Tā jīntiān chuān le yī tào hēisè xīzhuāng.","t":"He wore a black suit today."},{"s":"正式场合很多人会穿西装。","p":"Zhèngshì chǎnghé hěn duō rén huì chuān xīzhuāng.","t":"On formal occasions many people wear suits."},{"s":"在正式场合我们应该穿西装。","p":"Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé wǒmen yīnggāi chuān xīzhuāng.","t":"We should wear suits on formal occasions."}]]},"3225":{"d":"戏 is a compact noun for a play, opera performance, or show, and in casual speech for theatrical entertainment more broadly. It is common when people go to the theater, talk about traditional opera, or comment on a dramatic production. The word is cultural and conversational, slightly more colloquial than longer terms for drama.","e":[[{"s":"周末他们去看戏。","p":"Zhōumò tāmen qù kàn xì.","t":"On the weekend they went to see a play."},{"s":"这部戏非常感人。","p":"Zhè bù xì fēicháng gǎnrén.","t":"This play is very moving."},{"s":"周末他和朋友一起去看戏。","p":"Zhōumò tā hé péngyou yìqǐ qù kàn xì.","t":"On the weekend he went to see a play with friends."}]]},"3226":{"d":"系 is the noun for an academic department within a university or college, and more broadly for a system or series when used in certain compounds. In the core HSK sense it usually means a faculty department such as Chinese or history, an institutional, educational word.","e":[[{"s":"他是中文系的学生。","p":"Tā shì zhōngwén xì de xuéshēng.","t":"He is a student in the Chinese department."},{"s":"这个系有很多优秀老师。","p":"Zhège xì yǒu hěn duō yōuxiù lǎoshī.","t":"This department has many excellent teachers."},{"s":"这个系有许多优秀的老师。","p":"Zhège xì yǒu xǔduō yōuxiù de lǎoshī.","t":"This department has many excellent teachers."}]]},"3227":{"d":"细节 is the noun for a detail, a small specific point within a larger whole that still matters for quality or understanding. It appears in work review, storytelling, design, and careful problem solving. The word is precise and practical, often linked to thoroughness and attention.","e":[[{"s":"成功常常取决于细节。","p":"Chénggōng chángcháng qǔjué yú xìjié.","t":"Success often depends on details."},{"s":"请注意细节。","p":"Qǐng zhùyì xìjié.","t":"Please pay attention to details."},{"s":"成功往往取决于细节的处理。","p":"Chénggōng wǎngwǎng qǔjué yú xìjié de chǔlǐ.","t":"Success often depends on the handling of details."}]]},"3228":{"d":"戏剧 is the noun for drama as a literary and performing art, including plays and dramatic works more generally. It is used in education, criticism, theater seasons, and discussion of stage literature. The term is cultural and somewhat formal, broader and more academic than the short colloquial word for a show.","e":[[{"s":"他喜欢看戏剧。","p":"Tā xǐhuan kàn xìjù.","t":"He likes to watch dramas."},{"s":"中国戏剧有独特的艺术魅力。","p":"Zhōngguó xìjù yǒu dútè de yìshù mèilì.","t":"Chinese drama has a unique artistic charm."},{"s":"中国戏剧有着独特的艺术魅力。","p":"Zhōngguó xìjù yǒuzhe dútè de yìshù mèilì.","t":"Chinese drama has a unique artistic charm."}]]},"3229":{"d":"系统 names an organized set of parts that work together, and also describes approaches that are methodical rather than scattered. The noun sense covers computer, management, transport, and social systems; the adjectival sense stresses thorough, structured procedure, a standard word of technical and workplace life.","e":[[{"s":"这个系统很复杂。","p":"Zhège xìtǒng hěn fùzá.","t":"This system is very complex."},{"s":"公司建立了新的管理系统。","p":"Gōngsī jiànlì le xīn de guǎnlǐ xìtǒng.","t":"The company set up a new management system."},{"s":"我们需要建立一个完善的管理系统。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào jiànlì yī gè wánshàn de guǎnlǐ xìtǒng.","t":"We need to establish a complete management system."}],[{"s":"他进行了系统的研究。","p":"Tā jìnxíng le xìtǒng de yánjiū.","t":"He conducted systematic research."},{"s":"学习需要系统的方法。","p":"Xuéxí xūyào xìtǒng de fāngfǎ.","t":"Study requires a systematic method."}]]},"3230":{"d":"下载 is the modern verb for downloading files, software, music, or video from a network onto a local device. It is everyday digital vocabulary in study, work, and entertainment. The word is technical yet fully colloquial among computer and phone users.","e":[[{"s":"他下载了一部电影。","p":"Tā xiàzài le yī bù diànyǐng.","t":"He downloaded a movie."},{"s":"下载文件时要注意安全。","p":"Xiàzài wénjiàn shí yào zhùyì ānquán.","t":"Pay attention to safety when downloading files."},{"s":"他下载了电影。","p":"Tā xiàzài le diànyǐng.","t":"He downloaded the movie."}]]},"3231":{"d":"先后 covers both the order of earlier and later events and the manner of doing things one after another. As a noun it points to sequence or priority; as an adverb it marks successive arrival or action. The word is orderly and neutral, common in reports, schedules, and narrative.","e":[[{"s":"请按先后顺序排队。","p":"Qǐng àn xiānhòu shùnxù páiduì.","t":"Please line up in order of arrival."},{"s":"这件事要分清先后。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì yào fēn qīng xiānhòu.","t":"This matter requires a clear sense of what comes first."},{"s":"他们先后到达。","p":"Tāmen xiānhòu dàodá.","t":"They arrived one after another."}],[{"s":"他们先后到达机场。","p":"Tāmen xiānhòu dàodá jīchǎng.","t":"They arrived at the airport one after another."},{"s":"公司先后推出了三款产品。","p":"Gōngsī xiānhòu tuīchū le sān kuǎn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company launched three products one after another."}]]},"3232":{"d":"先进 describes what is advanced or progressive relative to common standards, and can also name a person held up as a model or pioneer. It appears in technology, management, awards, and workplace praise. The tone is approving and often official, frequent in news, education, and enterprise language.","e":[[{"s":"这项技术很先进。","p":"Zhè xiàng jìshù hěn xiānjìn.","t":"This technology is very advanced."},{"s":"他们学习先进的管理经验。","p":"Tāmen xuéxí xiānjìn de guǎnlǐ jīngyàn.","t":"They study advanced management experience."},{"s":"这个技术很先进。","p":"Zhège jìshù hěn xiānjìn.","t":"This technology is very advanced."}],[{"s":"她被评为先进工作者。","p":"Tā bèi píng wéi xiānjìn gōngzuò zhě.","t":"She was named an outstanding advanced worker."},{"s":"会上表扬了几位先进。","p":"Huì shàng biǎoyáng le jǐ wèi xiānjìn.","t":"Several model workers were praised at the meeting."}]]},"3233":{"d":"闲 is an adjective for being free, unoccupied, or without pressing work to do. It describes people with spare time and, in compounds, leisure moments themselves, an everyday, slightly casual word for when someone is free.","e":[[{"s":"他这几天比较闲。","p":"Tā zhè jǐ tiān bǐjiào xián.","t":"He is relatively free these days."},{"s":"他现在很闲。","p":"Tā xiànzài hěn xián.","t":"He is very free now."},{"s":"闲暇时间他喜欢读书。","p":"Xián xiá shíjiān tā xǐhuan dúshū.","t":"In his free time, he likes to read."}]]},"3234":{"d":"显得 is a verb meaning to appear or seem a certain way from outward signs, without claiming the inner fact as proven. It links a person or scene to an impression such as tired, nervous, or more confident. The word is observational and neutral, frequent in narrative description and careful comment.","e":[[{"s":"经过练习，她显得更自信了。","p":"Jīngguò liànxí, tā xiǎnde gèng zìxìn le.","t":"After practice, she appeared more confident."},{"s":"他显得很累。","p":"Tā xiǎnde hěn lèi.","t":"He looks very tired."},{"s":"经过努力，他显得更加自信。","p":"Jīngguò nǔlì, tā xiǎnde gèngjiā zìxìn.","t":"After hard work, he appears more confident."}]]},"3235":{"d":"显然 marks something as obvious or evident from the facts already available. It can stand alone as a sentence adverb or modify a whole judgment that the speaker treats as clear. The word is assertive yet analytical, common in argument, reports, and everyday conclusion-drawing.","e":[[{"s":"这个计划显然还不完整。","p":"Zhège jìhuà xiǎnrán hái bù wánzhěng.","t":"This plan is clearly still incomplete."},{"s":"显然他错了。","p":"Xiǎnrán tā cuò le.","t":"Obviously he was wrong."},{"s":"显然，这个计划需要进一步完善。","p":"Xiǎnrán, zhège jìhuà xūyào jìnyībù wánshàn.","t":"Obviously, this plan needs further improvement."}]]},"3236":{"d":"显示 is the verb for showing or displaying information, results, or qualities so that they can be seen or known. It is used with screens, data, research findings, and outward signs of ability or status, a neutral, informative word of technology and science.","e":[[{"s":"结果清楚显示了问题所在。","p":"Jiéguǒ qīngchu xiǎnshì le wèntí suǒzài.","t":"The results clearly showed where the problem lay."},{"s":"屏幕显示信息。","p":"Píngmù xiǎnshì xìnxī.","t":"The screen displays information."},{"s":"这个系统可以实时显示数据变化。","p":"Zhège xìtǒng kěyǐ shíshí xiǎnshì shùjù biànhuà.","t":"This system can display data changes in real time."}]]},"3237":{"d":"县 is the administrative noun for a county, a local government unit below the city or prefecture level in China. It appears in addresses, regional news, travel, and talk of hometown geography. The word is official and geographic, standard on maps, documents, and everyday place naming.","e":[[{"s":"他住在县城。","p":"Tā zhù zài xiàn chéng.","t":"He lives in the county seat."},{"s":"这个县的经济发展很快。","p":"Zhège xiàn de jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"This county's economy is developing quickly."}]]},"3238":{"d":"现场 is the noun for the scene or site where an event is actually taking place, such as an accident, performance, meeting, or broadcast. It stresses presence at the real location rather than remote report. The word is concrete and situational, common in news, work, and live-event language.","e":[[{"s":"现场气氛非常热烈。","p":"Xiànchǎng qìfēn fēicháng rèliè.","t":"The atmosphere on site was very lively."},{"s":"警察赶到现场。","p":"Jǐngchá gǎn dào xiànchǎng.","t":"The police arrived at the scene."},{"s":"现场有很多人围观。","p":"Xiànchǎng yǒu hěn duō rén wéiguān.","t":"There were many people watching at the scene."}]]},"3239":{"d":"现代 names the modern era as a historical period and also describes things that belong to contemporary times. As a noun it points to modern society or the present age; as an adjective it labels technology, lifestyle, or design as modern, a temporal, broad word of culture and history.","e":[[{"s":"从古代到现代，交通工具不断进步。","p":"Cóng gǔdài dào xiàndài, jiāotōng gōngjù bùduàn jìnbù.","t":"From ancient times to the modern age, transport has kept advancing."},{"s":"这是现代社会。","p":"Zhè shì xiàndài shèhuì.","t":"This is modern society."},{"s":"现代科技改变了人们的生活方式。","p":"Xiàndài kējì gǎibiàn le rén men de shēnghuó fāngshì.","t":"Modern technology has changed people's lifestyle."}],[{"s":"这是一套很现代的家具。","p":"Zhè shì yī tào hěn xiàndài de jiājù.","t":"This is a very modern set of furniture."},{"s":"现代科技改变了生活方式。","p":"Xiàndài kējì gǎibiàn le shēnghuó fāngshì.","t":"Modern technology has changed lifestyles."}]]},"3240":{"d":"现代化 covers both the process of making something modern and the resulting state of modernization. It is used of industry, cities, education, and national development goals. The term is formal and developmental, frequent in policy language, news, and large-scale planning talk.","e":[[{"s":"工厂正在现代化生产设备。","p":"Gōngchǎng zhèngzài xiàndàihuà shēngchǎn shèbèi.","t":"The factory is modernizing its production equipment."},{"s":"他们努力现代化农业技术。","p":"Tāmen nǔlì xiàndàihuà nóngyè jìshù.","t":"They are working hard to modernize agricultural technology."},{"s":"我们要实现现代化。","p":"Wǒmen yào shíxiàn xiàndàihuà.","t":"We need to achieve modernization."}],[{"s":"国家在推进现代化建设。","p":"Guójiā zài tuījìn xiàndàihuà jiànshè.","t":"The country is advancing modernization."},{"s":"实现现代化需要长期努力。","p":"Shíxiàn xiàndàihuà xūyào chángqī nǔlì.","t":"Achieving modernization requires long-term effort."}]]},"3241":{"d":"线路 is the noun for a route or line, especially for transport, electricity, or communication paths. It appears in bus and subway maps, travel planning, and technical talk of circuits, a practical, infrastructural word of urban mobility.","e":[[{"s":"他们规划了新的交通线路。","p":"Tāmen guīhuà le xīn de jiāotōng xiànlù.","t":"They planned new transportation routes."},{"s":"这条线路很长。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiànlù hěn cháng.","t":"This route is very long."},{"s":"我们需要规划新的交通线路。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào guīhuà xīn de jiāotōng xiànlù.","t":"We need to plan new transportation routes."}]]},"3242":{"d":"现实 names actual conditions as they are, not as hoped, and also describes people or views as practical rather than idealistic. The noun sense points to real-world facts; the adjectival sense evaluates someone as realistic. The word is sober and grounded, common in advice, conflict, and serious discussion.","e":[[{"s":"理想和现实之间往往有距离。","p":"Lǐxiǎng hé xiànshí zhījiān wǎngwǎng yǒu jùlí.","t":"There is often a gap between ideals and reality."},{"s":"我们必须接受这个现实。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū jiēshòu zhège xiànshí.","t":"We must accept this reality."},{"s":"我们必须面对现实并积极应对。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū miànduì xiànshí bìng jījí yìngduì.","t":"We must face reality and respond positively."}],[{"s":"这个目标比较现实。","p":"Zhège mùbiāo bǐjiào xiànshí.","t":"This goal is fairly realistic."},{"s":"他是一个很现实的人。","p":"Tā shì yī gè hěn xiànshí de rén.","t":"He is a very practical person."}]]},"3243":{"d":"现象 is the noun for a phenomenon, an observable occurrence or pattern in nature, society, or daily life that invites description or study. It is used in science, journalism, and classroom analysis. The word is analytical and neutral, standard when naming something that can be noticed and explained.","e":[[{"s":"老师让学生观察社会现象。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng guānchá shèhuì xiànxiàng.","t":"The teacher had students observe social phenomena."},{"s":"这是一个自然现象。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè zìrán xiànxiàng.","t":"This is a natural phenomenon."},{"s":"我们需要研究这种社会现象的原因。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào yánjiū zhè zhǒng shèhuì xiànxiàng de yuányīn.","t":"We need to study the causes of this social phenomenon."}]]},"3244":{"d":"限制 covers both the act of restricting something and the limit or restriction itself. As a verb it sets bounds on speed, access, spending, or behavior; as a noun it names those bounds. The word is regulatory and practical, common in rules, contracts, and everyday constraint.","e":[[{"s":"医院限制探视时间。","p":"Yīyuàn xiànzhì tàn shì shíjiān.","t":"The hospital restricts visiting hours."},{"s":"他们限制了资源消耗。","p":"Tāmen xiànzhì le zīyuán xiāohào.","t":"They limited the consumption of resources."},{"s":"我们必须限制资源的过度消耗。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū xiànzhì zīyuán de guòdù xiāohào.","t":"We must limit the excessive consumption of resources."}],[{"s":"速度受到限制。","p":"Sùdù shòudào xiànzhì.","t":"Speed is subject to restrictions."},{"s":"年龄限制是十八岁。","p":"Niánlíng xiànzhì shì shí bā suì.","t":"The age limit is eighteen."}]]},"3245":{"d":"现状 is the noun for the current state of affairs, the situation as it stands now rather than as planned or hoped. It is used in business review, social commentary, personal assessment, and policy discussion. The word is factual and often slightly critical, inviting change or acceptance depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他们认真分析了市场现状。","p":"Tāmen rènzhēn fēnxī le shìchǎng xiànzhuàng.","t":"They carefully analyzed the current market situation."},{"s":"现状需要改变。","p":"Xiànzhuàng xūyào gǎibiàn.","t":"The current situation needs to change."},{"s":"我们应该正视现状并寻找解决方案。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi zhèngshì xiànzhuàng bìng xúnzhǎo jiějué fāngàn.","t":"We should face the current situation and find solutions."}]]},"3246":{"d":"乡 is a compact noun for the countryside or a rural village area, often contrasted with the city and linked to hometown feeling. It appears in place names, migration stories, and talk of rural life. The word is geographic and somewhat warm or nostalgic in personal use, also official in administrative compounds.","e":[[{"s":"他回乡看望父母。","p":"Tā huí xiāng kànwàng fùmǔ.","t":"He returned to his hometown village to visit his parents."},{"s":"乡里的空气很清新。","p":"Xiāng lǐ de kōngqì hěn qīngxīn.","t":"The air in the countryside is very fresh."},{"s":"他住在乡下。","p":"Tā zhù zài xiāngxià.","t":"He lives in the countryside."}]]},"3247":{"d":"相处 is the verb for getting along with others in shared daily life or ongoing relations. It evaluates how smoothly people live, work, or cooperate together over time. The word is relational and practical, common in family, friendship, roommate, and workplace talk.","e":[[{"s":"他们相处得很好。","p":"Tāmen xiāngchǔ de hěn hǎo.","t":"They get along very well."},{"s":"新同事很快和大家相处融洽。","p":"Xīn tóngshì hěn kuài hé dàjiā xiāngchǔ róngqià.","t":"The new colleague soon got along harmoniously with everyone."},{"s":"只有相互理解才能友好相处。","p":"Zhǐyǒu xiānghù lǐjiě cáinéng yǒuhǎo xiāngchǔ.","t":"Only by understanding each other can we get along well."}]]},"3248":{"d":"乡村 is the noun for the countryside or rural villages as a living environment, landscape, and social setting. It appears in travel, lifestyle comparison, development policy, and scenic description. The word is geographic and somewhat picturesque, standard when contrasting rural areas with cities.","e":[[{"s":"很多人向往安静的乡村生活。","p":"Hěn duō rén xiàngwǎng ānjìng de xiāngcūn shēnghuó.","t":"Many people long for a quiet rural life."},{"s":"乡村很美丽。","p":"Xiāngcūn hěn měilì.","t":"The countryside is very beautiful."},{"s":"越来越多的人向往乡村生活。","p":"Yuè lái yuè duō de rén xiàngwǎng xiāngcūn shēnghuó.","t":"More and more people yearn for rural life."}]]},"3249":{"d":"相当 means both to be roughly equal or comparable to something and to intensify a degree as quite or rather. The verb sense balances two sides; the adverb sense strengthens adjectives and evaluations. Both uses are high-frequency and flexible in spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这份工作相当一份全职。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngzuò xiāngdāng yī fèn quán zhí.","t":"This job amounts to a full-time position."},{"s":"他的能力相当专业水平。","p":"Tā de nénglì xiāngdāng zhuānyè shuǐpíng.","t":"His ability is equivalent to a professional level."}],[{"s":"他的水平相当高。","p":"Tā de shuǐpíng xiāngdāng gāo.","t":"His level is quite high."},{"s":"这个结果相当令人满意。","p":"Zhège jiéguǒ xiāngdāng lìng rén mǎnyì.","t":"This result is quite satisfactory."}]]},"3250":{"d":"相对 covers facing something opposite, comparing two sides, and describing what is relative rather than absolute. The verb sense includes sitting face to face or setting things against each other; the adverbial and adjectival sense softens claims as comparatively true. The word is analytical and common in both physical and abstract contrast.","e":[[{"s":"他们相对而坐。","p":"Tāmen xiāngduì ér zuò.","t":"They sat facing each other."},{"s":"两座山相对，中间是一条河。","p":"Liǎng zuò shān xiāngduì, zhōngjiān shì yī tiáo hé.","t":"Two mountains face each other, with a river between them."}],[{"s":"相对来说，这个方案更好。","p":"Xiāngduì lái shuō, zhège fāngàn gèng hǎo.","t":"Relatively speaking, this plan is better."},{"s":"今天相对昨天凉快一些。","p":"Jīntiān xiāngduì zuótiān liángkuai yīxiē.","t":"Today is relatively cooler than yesterday."}]]},"3251":{"d":"相关 is a verb and attributive form meaning to be related or connected to a topic, person, or issue. It is used to mark relevance in documents, meetings, research, and everyday filtering of information, a neutral, organizational word incredibly common in formal notices.","e":[[{"s":"这个问题与健康相关。","p":"Zhège wèntí yǔ jiànkāng xiāngguān.","t":"This issue is related to health."},{"s":"所有相关人员都参加了会议。","p":"Suǒyǒu xiāngguān rényuán dōu cānjiā le huìyì.","t":"All relevant personnel attended the meeting."},{"s":"这与健康相关。","p":"Zhè yǔ jiànkāng xiāngguān.","t":"This is related to health."}]]},"3252":{"d":"相似 is an adjective meaning similar or resembling in appearance, nature, or situation. It supports comparison between people, cases, designs, and historical patterns. The word is descriptive and neutral, common in analysis, identification, and everyday observation.","e":[[{"s":"历史上出现过相似的情况。","p":"Lìshǐ shang chūxiàn guo xiāngsì de qíngkuàng.","t":"Similar situations have appeared in history."},{"s":"这两个人很相似。","p":"Zhè liǎng gèrén hěn xiāngsì.","t":"These two people are very similar."},{"s":"相似的情况在历史上经常出现。","p":"Xiāngsì de qíngkuàng zài lìshǐ shang jīngcháng chūxiàn.","t":"Similar situations often occur in history."}]]},"3253":{"d":"想念 is the verb for missing someone or something emotionally when separated by distance or time. It expresses longing for family, friends, home, or a past period of life, a warm, personal word of letters, calls, and intimate conversation.","e":[[{"s":"我很想念家人。","p":"Wǒ hěn xiǎngniàn jiārén.","t":"I miss my family very much."},{"s":"离开家乡后，他常常想念亲人。","p":"Líkāi jiāxiāng hòu, tā chángcháng xiǎngniàn qīnrén.","t":"After leaving his hometown, he often misses his relatives."},{"s":"远离家乡后，他常常想念亲人。","p":"Yuǎnlí jiāxiāng hòu, tā chángcháng xiǎngniàn qīnrén.","t":"After leaving his hometown, he often misses his relatives."}]]},"3254":{"d":"响声 is the noun for a sound that is audible and often sudden or noticeable, typically a noise rather than organized music or speech. It appears in descriptions of alarms, knocks, outdoor noise, and startling events. The word is concrete and sensory, common in narrative and daily report of what one hears.","e":[[{"s":"外面传来奇怪的响声。","p":"Wàimiàn chuán lái qíguài de xiǎngshēng.","t":"A strange sound came from outside."},{"s":"突然的响声吓了他一跳。","p":"Tūrán de xiǎngshēng xià le tā yī tiào.","t":"The sudden sound startled him."},{"s":"外面有响声。","p":"Wàimiàn yǒu xiǎngshēng.","t":"There is a sound outside."}]]},"3255":{"d":"享受 is the verb for enjoying a pleasant experience, benefit, or period of ease, taking pleasure in something available. It is used of vacations, food, services, rights, and balanced living. The word is affirmative and experiential, common in lifestyle talk and positive evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"人们希望在周末享受生活。","p":"Rén men xīwàng zài zhōumò xiǎngshòu shēnghuó.","t":"People hope to enjoy life on weekends."},{"s":"他很享受假期。","p":"Tā hěn xiǎngshòu jiàqī.","t":"He enjoys the vacation very much."},{"s":"只有工作和生活平衡才能真正享受生活。","p":"Zhǐyǒu gōngzuò hé shēnghuó pínghéng cáinéng zhēnzhèng xiǎngshòu shēnghuó.","t":"Only when work and life are balanced can one truly enjoy life."}]]},"3256":{"d":"想象 covers forming mental pictures of what is not present, and as a noun the capacity or product of that imagining. The verb is creative and speculative; the noun often appears in talk of imagination as a mental power. Both uses are central to storytelling, planning, and artistic discussion.","e":[[{"s":"你能想象那种感觉吗？","p":"Nǐ néng xiǎngxiàng nà zhǒng gǎnjué ma?","t":"Can you imagine that feeling?"},{"s":"他想象未来。","p":"Tā xiǎngxiàng wèilái.","t":"He imagines the future."},{"s":"想象力是创造力的源泉。","p":"Xiǎngxiàng lì shì chuàngzào lì de yuánquán.","t":"Imagination is the source of creativity."}],[{"s":"孩子的想象非常丰富。","p":"Háizi de xiǎngxiàng fēicháng fēngfù.","t":"Children's imagination is very rich."},{"s":"这部小说充满了大胆的想象。","p":"Zhè bù xiǎoshuō chōngmǎn le dàdǎn de xiǎngxiàng.","t":"This novel is full of bold imagination."}]]},"3257":{"d":"相册 is the noun for a photo album used to collect and display printed or digital pictures. It appears in family memory keeping, gifts, social sharing, and home decoration, a concrete, personal word of photographs and reminiscence.","e":[[{"s":"书架上放着一本旧相册。","p":"Shūjià shang fàng zhe yī běn jiù xiàngcè.","t":"An old photo album sits on the bookshelf."},{"s":"相册里保存着旅行的照片。","p":"Xiàngcè lǐ bǎocún zhe lǚxíng de zhàopiàn.","t":"Travel photos are kept in the album."},{"s":"相册里记录了我们美好的回忆。","p":"Xiàngcè lǐ jìlù le wǒmen měihǎo de huíyì.","t":"The photo album records our beautiful memories."}]]},"3258":{"d":"项目 is the noun for a project, program item, or organized piece of work with goals and resources. It is standard in business, school activities, construction, and research planning, a managerial, practical word among the most frequent workplace terms in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他们为新项目投入了更多资源。","p":"Tāmen wèi xīn xiàngmù tóurù le gèng duō zīyuán.","t":"They put more resources into the new project."},{"s":"这个项目很大。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù hěn dà.","t":"This project is very big."},{"s":"我们需要为这个项目投入更多资源。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào wèi zhège xiàngmù tóurù gèng duō zīyuán.","t":"We need to invest more resources in this project."}]]},"3259":{"d":"橡皮 is the schoolroom noun for an eraser used to remove pencil marks from paper. It is a basic stationery item in classrooms and offices. The word is concrete and familiar, almost always physical rather than figurative in ordinary HSK use.","e":[[{"s":"请用橡皮擦掉错字。","p":"Qǐng yòng xiàngpí cā diào cuò zì.","t":"Please use an eraser to rub out the wrong characters."},{"s":"我的橡皮已经很短了。","p":"Wǒ de xiàngpí yǐjīng hěn duǎn le.","t":"My eraser is already very short."},{"s":"我的橡皮已经磨得很短了。","p":"Wǒ de xiàngpí yǐjīng mó de hěn duǎn le.","t":"My eraser has already been worn down very short."}]]},"3260":{"d":"向上 means directed upward in space or, figuratively, toward improvement and progress. It can mark physical orientation of gaze or motion and describe trends that rise. The word is directional and positive in figurative use, common in both literal description and development talk.","e":[[{"s":"他抬起头向上望去。","p":"Tā tái qǐ tóu xiàngshàng wàng qù.","t":"He raised his head and looked upward."},{"s":"电梯正在向上运行。","p":"Diàntī zhèngzài xiàngshàng yùnxíng.","t":"The elevator is moving upward."},{"s":"他抬起头，目光向上望去。","p":"Tā tái qǐ tóu, mùguāng xiàngshàng wàng qù.","t":"He raised his head and looked upward."}],[{"s":"经济呈向上发展的趋势。","p":"Jīngjì chéng xiàngshàng fāzhǎn de qūshì.","t":"The economy shows an upward development trend."},{"s":"团队士气在不断向上。","p":"Tuánduì shìqì zài bùduàn xiàngshàng.","t":"The team's morale keeps rising."}]]},"3261":{"d":"象征 is both the act of standing for an abstract idea and the symbol or emblem itself. Doves, colors, monuments, and gestures commonly carry this sense of representing peace, power, or hope. The word is cultural and semi-formal, frequent in literature, ceremony, and public commentary.","e":[[{"s":"鸽子象征着和平。","p":"Gēzi xiàngzhēng zhe hépíng.","t":"The dove symbolizes peace."},{"s":"红色在这里象征热情。","p":"Hóngsè zài zhèlǐ xiàngzhēng rèqíng.","t":"Red here symbolizes enthusiasm."},{"s":"这座雕像象征着勇气和希望。","p":"Zhè zuò diāoxiàng xiàngzhēng zhe yǒngqì hé xīwàng.","t":"This statue symbolizes courage and hope."}],[{"s":"长城是中国的象征之一。","p":"Cháng chéng shì zhōngguó de xiàngzhēng zhī yī.","t":"The Great Wall is one of the symbols of China."},{"s":"这棵树成了家乡的象征。","p":"Zhè kē shù chéng le jiāxiāng de xiàngzhēng.","t":"This tree has become a symbol of the hometown."}]]},"3262":{"d":"消费 covers spending money on goods and services and, as a noun, consumption as an economic activity. It appears in personal finance, business, and public economic discussion. The word is economic and everyday, used from shopping advice to market analysis.","e":[[{"s":"年轻人应该理性消费。","p":"Niánqīng rén yīnggāi lǐxìng xiāofèi.","t":"Young people should spend money rationally."},{"s":"假期里他们消费了不少钱。","p":"Jiàqī lǐ tāmen xiāofèi le bù shǎo qián.","t":"During the holiday they spent quite a lot of money."},{"s":"假期里他们在商场消费了不少钱。","p":"Jiàqī lǐ tāmen zài shāngchǎng xiāofèi le bù shǎo qián.","t":"During the holiday they spent quite a lot of money at the mall."}],[{"s":"节日消费明显增加。","p":"Jiérì xiāofèi míngxiǎn zēngjiā.","t":"Holiday consumption increased markedly."},{"s":"合理消费有助于家庭理财。","p":"Hélǐ xiāofèi yǒuzhùyú jiātíng lǐcái.","t":"Reasonable consumption helps family finances."}]]},"3263":{"d":"消费者 is the noun for a consumer, a person who buys and uses goods or services. It is central to business, law, marketing, and public policy about rights and protection, a formal, economic word of news and market research.","e":[[{"s":"商家重视消费者的意见。","p":"Shāngjiā zhòngshì xiāofèizhě de yìjiàn.","t":"Merchants value consumers' opinions."},{"s":"法律保护消费者的权益。","p":"Fǎlǜ bǎohù xiāofèizhě de quányì.","t":"The law protects consumers' rights and interests."},{"s":"为了保护消费者权益，政府出台了新的法规。","p":"Wèile bǎohù xiāofèizhě quányì, zhèngfǔ chūtái le xīn de fǎguī.","t":"To protect consumer rights, the government introduced new regulations."}]]},"3264":{"d":"消化 is the verb for digesting food physically and, figuratively, for processing information or difficult news until it can be accepted. The medical sense is everyday health talk; the figurative sense is common after lectures, reports, or emotional shocks. Both layers share the image of breaking something down for use.","e":[[{"s":"饭后散步有助于消化。","p":"Fàn hòu sànbù yǒuzhùyú xiāohuà.","t":"A walk after meals helps digestion."},{"s":"他需要时间消化这个消息。","p":"Tā xūyào shíjiān xiāohuà zhège xiāoxi.","t":"He needs time to process this news."},{"s":"我需要时间消化这个坏消息。","p":"Wǒ xūyào shíjiān xiāohuà zhège huài xiāoxi.","t":"I need time to process this bad news."}]]},"3265":{"d":"消极 is an adjective for a negative, passive, or defeatist attitude and for effects that work against a desired outcome. It describes moods, responses, and influences that lack constructive energy. The word is evaluative and cautionary, common in education, management, and personal advice.","e":[[{"s":"遇到困难时不要太消极。","p":"Yùdào kùnnan shí búyào tài xiāojí.","t":"Do not be too negative when facing difficulties."},{"s":"消极的情绪会影响工作效率。","p":"Xiāojí de qíngxù huì yǐngxiǎng gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"A negative mood can affect work efficiency."},{"s":"遇到困难时，态度不要太消极。","p":"Yù dào kùnnan shí, tàidu bú tài xiāojí.","t":"When facing difficulties, try not to be too negative."}]]},"3266":{"d":"销量 is the noun for sales volume, how many units of a product are sold in a period. It is a core business metric in retail, e-commerce, and market reports, a commercial, quantitative word.","e":[[{"s":"这款产品的销量持续增长。","p":"Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn de xiāoliàng chíxù zēngzhǎng.","t":"Sales of this product continue to grow."},{"s":"节日期间网店销量很高。","p":"Jiérì qíjiān wǎng diàn xiāoliàng hěn gāo.","t":"Online store sales volume was high during the holiday."},{"s":"双十一期间，网店的销量比平时翻了好几倍。","p":"Shuāng shí yī qíjiān, wǎng diàn de xiāoliàng bǐ píngshí fān le hǎo jǐ bèi.","t":"During Singles' Day, the online store's sales volume increased several times over usual."}]]},"3267":{"d":"消失 is the verb for disappearing from sight, existence, awareness, or use. It applies to fog, people, customs, data, and feelings that fade away. The word is vivid and final-sounding, common in narrative, news, and figurative description of loss.","e":[[{"s":"雾气渐渐消失了。","p":"Wù qì jiànjiàn xiāoshī le.","t":"The fog gradually disappeared."},{"s":"一些传统手艺正在慢慢消失。","p":"Yīxiē chuántǒng shǒuyì zhèngzài màn màn xiāoshī.","t":"Some traditional crafts are slowly disappearing."},{"s":"传统的手工艺正在慢慢消失。","p":"Chuántǒng de shǒugōng yì zhèngzài màn màn xiāoshī.","t":"Traditional handicrafts are slowly disappearing."}]]},"3268":{"d":"销售 is the verb for selling goods or services and, as a noun, the sales function or activity of a business. It is core workplace vocabulary in shops, companies, and commerce courses. Both uses are commercial and practical, from storefront trade to sales departments.","e":[[{"s":"这家店销售新鲜水果。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn xiāoshòu xīnxiān shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop sells fresh fruit."},{"s":"这个店销售水果。","p":"Zhège diàn xiāoshòu shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop sells fruit."},{"s":"他销售旧书。","p":"Tā xiāoshòu jiù shū.","t":"He sells used books."}],[{"s":"他负责公司的销售工作。","p":"Tā fùzé gōngsī de xiāoshòu gōngzuò.","t":"He is in charge of the company's sales work."},{"s":"本月销售情况不错。","p":"Běn yuè xiāoshòu qíngkuàng bùcuò.","t":"This month's sales situation is not bad."}]]},"3269":{"d":"小姐 is a form of address for a young woman or unmarried woman, used politely in service settings and introductions. In contemporary urban speech it often means Miss when speaking to staff or customers. The word is social and polite in standard use, though register can vary by region and context.","e":[[{"s":"小姐，请问洗手间在哪里？","p":"Xiǎojiě, qǐngwèn xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?","t":"Miss, may I ask where the restroom is?"},{"s":"服务员小姐帮客人找到了座位。","p":"Fúwù yuán xiǎojiě bāng kèrén zhǎo dào le zuòwèi.","t":"The waitress helped the guest find a seat."},{"s":"服务员小姐微笑着为客人引路。","p":"Fúwù yuán xiǎojiě wēixiào zhe wèi kèrén yǐn lù.","t":"The waitress smiled and showed the guests the way."}]]},"3270":{"d":"小型 is an adjective meaning small-scale or compact in size, capacity, or organization. It modifies cars, companies, devices, and events that are modest rather than large. The word is classificatory and practical, common in product labels, business types, and technical description.","e":[[{"s":"这是一家小型公司。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā xiǎoxíng gōngsī.","t":"This is a small company."},{"s":"小型汽车更适合在城市里开。","p":"Xiǎoxíng qìchē gèng shìhé zài chéngshì lǐ kāi.","t":"Compact cars are better suited to driving in the city."},{"s":"小型汽车更适合在城市里代步。","p":"Xiǎoxíng qìchē gèng shìhé zài chéngshì lǐ dài bù.","t":"Compact cars are better suited for getting around the city."}]]},"3271":{"d":"小于 is a comparative verb meaning to be less than a given number, amount, or measure. It is standard in mathematics, data reports, and practical measurement, precise and formal enough for exams yet common in everyday numerical comparison.","e":[[{"s":"三小于五。","p":"Sān xiǎoyú wǔ.","t":"Three is less than five."},{"s":"实际产量小于原定目标。","p":"Shíjì chǎnliàng xiǎoyú yuán dìng mùbiāo.","t":"Actual output was less than the original target."},{"s":"三这个数小于五。","p":"Sān zhège shù xiǎoyú wǔ.","t":"The number three is less than five."}]]},"3272":{"d":"效率 is the noun for efficiency, the ratio of useful results to time, effort, or cost spent. It is a key workplace and study term when people compare methods, tools, and systems. The word is evaluative and managerial, frequent in business, technology, and personal productivity talk.","e":[[{"s":"新系统提高了工作效率。","p":"Xīn xìtǒng tígāo le gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"The new system improved work efficiency."},{"s":"合理安排时间能保持高效率。","p":"Hélǐ ānpái shíjiān néng bǎochí gāoxiào lǜ.","t":"Managing time wisely can maintain high efficiency."},{"s":"合理安排时间，才能在学习中保持高效率。","p":"Hélǐ ānpái shíjiān, cáinéng zài xuéxí zhōng bǎochí gāoxiào lǜ.","t":"Only by managing time wisely can one maintain high efficiency in studying."}]]},"3273":{"d":"斜 describes something that is slanted or not upright, and can also mean to tilt an object or body to an angle. It is used of hanging pictures, light beams, roads, and posture. The word is spatial and concrete, common in visual description and simple physical action.","e":[[{"s":"这幅画挂得有点斜。","p":"Zhè fú huà guà de yǒu diǎn xié.","t":"This painting is hanging a bit crooked."},{"s":"阳光从窗口斜斜地照进来。","p":"Yángguāng cóng chuāngkǒu xié xié de zhào jìnlái.","t":"Sunlight shone in slantwise from the window."},{"s":"雨后的屋顶上落着一道斜斜的阳光。","p":"Yǔ hòu de wū dǐng shang luò zhe yīdào xié xié de yángguāng.","t":"After the rain, a slanting beam of sunlight fell on the roof."}],[{"s":"他把椅子斜靠在墙上。","p":"Tā bǎ yǐzi xié kào zài qiáng shang.","t":"He tilted the chair against the wall."},{"s":"请不要斜着身体写字。","p":"Qǐng búyào xié zhe shēntǐ xiě zì.","t":"Please do not write with your body tilted."}]]},"3274":{"d":"协议 is primarily the noun for an agreement or pact reached by parties, and can also refer to the act of agreeing in formal contexts. It is central to business, diplomacy, contracts, and cooperation documents, a formal, legalistic word of signing ceremonies.","e":[[{"s":"双方签署了合作协议。","p":"Shuāngfāng qiānshǔ le hézuò xiéyì.","t":"Both sides signed a cooperation agreement."},{"s":"两国就边界问题达成了协议。","p":"Liǎng guó jiù biānjiè wèntí dáchéng le xiéyì.","t":"The two countries reached an agreement on the border issue."}],[{"s":"双方协议共同开发这个市场。","p":"Shuāngfāng xiéyì gòngtóng kāifā zhège shìchǎng.","t":"The two sides agreed to develop this market together."},{"s":"他们协议下周再谈细节。","p":"Tāmen xiéyì xià zhōu zài tán xìjié.","t":"They agreed to discuss the details again next week."}]]},"3275":{"d":"写作 is both the activity of writing compositions and the skill or practice of written composition as a field. The verb sense covers producing texts; the noun sense names writing as study or craft, an educational, creative word.","e":[[{"s":"她从小就喜欢写作。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan xiězuò.","t":"She has loved writing since childhood."},{"s":"他每天晚上写作两小时。","p":"Tā měi tiān wǎnshang xiězuò liǎng xiǎoshí.","t":"He writes for two hours every evening."}],[{"s":"提高写作水平需要多读多练。","p":"Tígāo xiězuò shuǐpíng xūyào duō dú duō liàn.","t":"Improving writing skill requires extensive reading and practice."},{"s":"这门课重点训练学术写作。","p":"Zhè mén kè zhòngdiǎn xùnliàn xuéshù xiězuò.","t":"This course focuses on training academic writing."}]]},"3276":{"d":"新郎 is the noun for the bridegroom at a wedding, the man being married on that day. It appears in ceremony descriptions, photographs, and wedding planning. The word is festive and social, almost always used in marriage contexts together with the bride.","e":[[{"s":"新郎穿着笔挺的西装。","p":"Xīnláng chuānzhe bǐ tǐng de xīzhuāng.","t":"The bridegroom wore a well-tailored suit."},{"s":"婚礼上新郎发表了感言。","p":"Hūnlǐ shang xīnláng fābiǎo le gǎn yán.","t":"At the wedding the groom gave a speech."},{"s":"婚礼上，新郎紧张又激动地发表了感言。","p":"Hūnlǐ shang, xīnláng jǐnzhāng yòu jīdòng de fābiǎo le gǎn yán.","t":"At the wedding, the bridegroom nervously and excitedly gave a speech."}]]},"3277":{"d":"心理 is the noun for psychology as a field and for a person's mental state, mindset, or inner processes. It appears in health, education, counseling, and everyday talk of pressure and motivation. The word is semi-technical yet widely used, spanning professional psychology and ordinary mental life.","e":[[{"s":"保持积极的心理状态很重要。","p":"Bǎochí jījí de xīnlǐ zhuàngtài hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Maintaining a positive mental state is important."},{"s":"他在大学学习心理专业。","p":"Tā zài dàxué xuéxí xīnlǐ zhuānyè.","t":"He studies psychology as his major at university."},{"s":"心理咨询师帮助他走出了长期的心理阴影。","p":"Xīnlǐ zīxún shī bāngzhù tā zǒu chū le chángqī de xīnlǐ yīnyǐng.","t":"The psychologist helped him overcome long-standing psychological trauma."}]]},"3278":{"d":"新娘 is the noun for the bride at a wedding, the woman being married that day. It is used in ceremonies, fashion, family celebration, and wedding coverage. The word is festive and ceremonial, the standard counterpart of the bridegroom.","e":[[{"s":"新娘穿着洁白的婚纱。","p":"Xīnniáng chuānzhe jiébái de hūnshā.","t":"The bride wore a pure white wedding dress."},{"s":"新郎和新娘交换了戒指。","p":"Xīnláng hé xīnniáng jiāohuàn le jièzhi.","t":"The groom and bride exchanged rings."},{"s":"新郎和新娘在亲友的祝福中交换了戒指。","p":"Xīnláng hé xīnniáng zài qīn yǒu de zhùfú zhōng jiāohuàn le jièzhi.","t":"The bridegroom and bride exchanged rings amid blessings from family and friends."}]]},"3279":{"d":"新人 names someone new to a role or group, and in wedding contexts the newly married couple as a pair. Workplace speech uses it for new hires; celebration speech uses it for the bride and groom together. The word is social and situational, with meaning fixed by setting.","e":[[{"s":"公司为新人安排了培训。","p":"Gōngsī wèi xīnrén ānpái le péixùn.","t":"The company arranged training for the newcomers."},{"s":"作为新人，她还在熟悉环境。","p":"Zuòwéi xīnrén, tā hái zài shúxī huánjìng.","t":"As a newcomer, she is still getting used to the environment."},{"s":"婚礼上，大家向新人表达了祝福。","p":"Hūnlǐ shang, dàjiā xiàng xīnrén biǎodá le zhùfú.","t":"At the wedding, everyone offered blessings to the newlyweds."}],[{"s":"大家向新人表达了祝福。","p":"Dàjiā xiàng xīnrén biǎodá le zhùfú.","t":"Everyone offered blessings to the newlyweds."},{"s":"婚礼结束后，新人向亲友致谢。","p":"Hūnlǐ jiéshù hòu, xīnrén xiàng qīn yǒu zhì xiè.","t":"After the wedding, the newlyweds thanked family and friends."}]]},"3280":{"d":"欣赏 is the verb for appreciating or enjoying something with admiration, whether art, scenery, talent, or a person's qualities. It suggests attentive pleasure rather than mere use. The word is refined and positive, common in culture, nature, and interpersonal praise.","e":[[{"s":"我很欣赏他的演奏。","p":"Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng tā de yǎnzòu.","t":"I really appreciate his performance."},{"s":"周末我们去公园欣赏樱花。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù gōngyuán xīnshǎng yīng huā.","t":"On the weekend we went to the park to enjoy the cherry blossoms."}]]},"3281":{"d":"心态 is the noun for mindset or mental attitude, the habitual way a person approaches pressure, success, or setbacks. It is common in education, sports, work, and self-help style advice, a psychological, practical word of stance rather than diagnosis.","e":[[{"s":"面对挫折，心态要平和。","p":"Miànduì cuòzhé, xīntài yào pínghé.","t":"When facing setbacks, keep a calm mindset."},{"s":"良好的心态有助于应对压力。","p":"Liánghǎo de xīntài yǒuzhùyú yìngduì yālì.","t":"A good mindset helps in coping with stress."},{"s":"良好的心态是应对压力的关键因素。","p":"Liánghǎo de xīntài shì yìngduì yālì de guānjiàn yīnsù.","t":"A good mindset is a key factor in coping with stress."}]]},"3282":{"d":"新型 is an adjective meaning new-type or of a newly designed kind, often used for technology, products, and institutional forms. It stresses novelty of model rather than merely being recent. The word is classificatory and modern, frequent in product launches, policy labels, and technical news.","e":[[{"s":"医院引进了新型医疗设备。","p":"Yīyuàn yǐnjìn le xīnxíng yīliáo shèbèi.","t":"The hospital introduced new-type medical equipment."},{"s":"这种新型电池用得更久。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xīnxíng diànchí yòng de gèng jiǔ.","t":"This new type of battery lasts longer."},{"s":"这种新型电池续航时间更长。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xīnxíng diànchí xùháng shíjiān gèng cháng.","t":"This new type of battery lasts longer on a single charge."}]]},"3283":{"d":"信封 is the ordinary noun for an envelope used to hold and send a letter or documents. It appears in postal talk, office work, and school stationery. The word is concrete and practical, standard whenever paper mail or formal paper delivery is involved.","e":[[{"s":"他把信装进了信封。","p":"Tā bǎ xìn zhuāng jìn le xìnfēng.","t":"He put the letter into an envelope."},{"s":"信封上写着收信人的地址。","p":"Xìnfēng shang xiě zhe shōu xìn rén de dìzhǐ.","t":"The recipient's address is written on the envelope."},{"s":"信封上写着收信人的姓名和地址。","p":"Xìnfēng shang xiě zhe shōu xìn rén de xìngmíng hé dìzhǐ.","t":"The envelope bears the recipient's name and address."}]]},"3284":{"d":"信任 is both the act of trusting someone and the trust relationship itself as a valued bond. As a verb it grants confidence; as a noun it names reliability between people or institutions. The word is moral and relational, central to friendship, teamwork, and public credibility.","e":[[{"s":"我完全信任他。","p":"Wǒ wánquán xìnrèn tā.","t":"I trust him completely."},{"s":"团队成员应该相互信任。","p":"Tuánduì chéngyuán yīnggāi xiānghù xìnrèn.","t":"Team members should trust one another."},{"s":"我们应该相互信任，共同努力。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi xiānghù xìnrèn, gòngtóng nǔlì.","t":"We should trust each other and work together."}],[{"s":"信任是友谊的基础。","p":"Xìnrèn shì yǒuyì de jīchǔ.","t":"Trust is the foundation of friendship."},{"s":"失去信任以后很难恢复。","p":"Shīqù xìnrèn yǐhòu hěn nán huīfù.","t":"After trust is lost, it is hard to restore."}]]},"3285":{"d":"信用 is the noun for trustworthiness and credit, the reputation for keeping promises and the formal credit standing used by banks. It appears in personal ethics, business reputation, and financial records. The word is moral in daily speech and technical in banking contexts.","e":[[{"s":"守信用是做人的基本原则。","p":"Shǒuxìn yòng shì zuò rén de jīběn yuánzé.","t":"Keeping one's word is a basic principle of conduct."},{"s":"他在银行有良好的信用记录。","p":"Tā zài yínháng yǒu liánghǎo de xìnyòng jìlù.","t":"He has a good credit record at the bank."},{"s":"他在银行建立了良好的信用记录。","p":"Tā zài yínháng jiànlì le liánghǎo de xìnyòng jìlù.","t":"He built a good credit record at the bank."}]]},"3286":{"d":"行程 is the noun for an itinerary or travel schedule, the planned sequence of places and activities on a trip. It is used in tourism, business travel, and official visits, a practical, organizational word of arranging or adjusting plans.","e":[[{"s":"请把旅行行程发给我。","p":"Qǐng bǎ lǚxíng xíngchéng fā gěi wǒ.","t":"Please send me the travel itinerary."},{"s":"因为天气原因，他们调整了行程。","p":"Yīnwèi tiānqì yuányīn, tāmen tiáozhěng le xíngchéng.","t":"Because of the weather, they adjusted the itinerary."},{"s":"由于天气原因，他们临时调整了行程计划。","p":"Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, tāmen línshí tiáozhěng le xíngchéng jìhuà.","t":"Due to weather conditions, they temporarily adjusted their itinerary."}]]},"3287":{"d":"形成 is the verb for forming or taking shape, whether a habit, opinion, landscape feature, or organized structure. It stresses a process that leads from scattered elements to a stable result. The word is process-oriented and neutral, common in education, science, and social analysis.","e":[[{"s":"好习惯需要长期坚持才能形成。","p":"Hǎo xíguàn xūyào chángqī jiānchí cáinéng xíngchéng.","t":"Good habits form only through long-term persistence."},{"s":"山谷里形成了一个小湖。","p":"Shāngǔ lǐ xíngchéng le yī gè xiǎo hú.","t":"A small lake formed in the valley."},{"s":"习惯需要通过长期坚持才能形成。","p":"Xíguàn xūyào tōngguò chángqī jiānchí cáinéng xíngchéng.","t":"Habits can only form through long-term persistence."}]]},"3288":{"d":"行动 is both taking action and the action or movement itself. As a verb it means to act rather than only plan; as a noun it names concrete steps, operations, or behavior. The word is decisive and practical, frequent in work, public campaigns, and personal resolve.","e":[[{"s":"发现问题后，他立刻行动。","p":"Fāxiàn wèntí hòu, tā lìkè xíngdòng.","t":"After finding the problem, he acted immediately."},{"s":"计划再好，不行动也没有意义。","p":"Jìhuà zài hǎo, bùxíng dòng yě méiyǒu yìyì.","t":"No matter how good a plan is, it means nothing without action."},{"s":"发现问题后，他立刻采取了行动。","p":"Fāxiàn wèntí hòu, tā lìkè cǎiqǔ le xíngdòng.","t":"After spotting the problem, he took action immediately."}],[{"s":"他们采取了有效的行动。","p":"Tāmen cǎiqǔ le yǒuxiào de xíngdòng.","t":"They took effective action."},{"s":"这次行动得到了大家的支持。","p":"Zhè cì xíngdòng dédào le dàjiā de zhīchí.","t":"This operation received everyone's support."}]]},"3289":{"d":"行人 is the noun for a pedestrian, a person traveling on foot rather than by vehicle. It appears in traffic rules, city planning, and street safety. The word is public and regulatory, standard on road signs and in traffic discussion.","e":[[{"s":"行人请走人行道。","p":"Xíngrén qǐng zǒu rénxíngdào.","t":"Pedestrians, please use the sidewalk."},{"s":"高峰时街道上的行人很多。","p":"Gāofēng shí jiēdào shang de xíngrén hěn duō.","t":"During rush hour there are many pedestrians on the street."},{"s":"行人请走斑马线。","p":"Xíngrén qǐng zǒu bānmǎxiàn.","t":"Pedestrians, please use the crosswalk."}]]},"3290":{"d":"形容 is the verb for describing something in words, capturing appearance, feeling, or character through language. It is used when speakers lack a perfect phrase or when they choose vivid wording. The word is linguistic and everyday, common in conversation about how to put an experience into words.","e":[[{"s":"我无法形容当时的心情。","p":"Wǒ wúfǎ xíngróng dāngshí de xīnqíng.","t":"I cannot describe how I felt at that moment."},{"s":"她用一个成语来形容那幅画。","p":"Tā yòng yī gè chéngyǔ lái xíngróng nà fú huà.","t":"She used an idiom to describe that painting."},{"s":"我无法用语言形容当时的心情。","p":"Wǒ wúfǎ yòng yǔyán xíngróng dāngshí de xīnqíng.","t":"I cannot describe how I felt at that moment."}]]},"3291":{"d":"形式 is the noun for form, format, or outward shape of something, as distinct from its content. It appears in art, meetings, contests, documents, and discussion of style versus substance, an analytical, somewhat formal word.","e":[[{"s":"艺术可以有多种形式。","p":"Yìshù kěyǐ yǒu duō zhǒng xíngshì.","t":"Art can take many forms."},{"s":"这次比赛采用了新的形式。","p":"Zhè cì bǐsài cǎiyòng le xīn de xíngshì.","t":"This competition adopted a new format."},{"s":"这次比赛采用了全新的竞赛形式。","p":"Zhè cì bǐsài cǎiyòng le quánxīn de jìngsài xíngshì.","t":"This competition adopted a completely new format."}]]},"3292":{"d":"形势 is the noun for a situation or set of circumstances viewed as a developing whole, especially in politics, business, or public affairs. It evaluates whether conditions are favorable, tense, or complex. The word is strategic and semi-formal, common in news analysis and organizational planning.","e":[[{"s":"目前的形势对我们有利。","p":"Mùqián de xíngshì duì wǒmen yǒulì.","t":"The current situation is favorable to us."},{"s":"面对复杂的国际形势，各国需要合作。","p":"Miànduì fùzá de guójì xíngshì, gè guó xūyào hézuò.","t":"Facing a complex international situation, countries need to cooperate."},{"s":"面对复杂的国际形势，各国需要加强合作。","p":"Miànduì fùzá de guójì xíngshì, gè guó xūyào jiāqiáng hézuò.","t":"Facing a complex international situation, countries need to strengthen cooperation."}]]},"3293":{"d":"行驶 is the verb for a vehicle traveling or being driven along a route. It is standard for cars, trains, and ships in motion and appears in traffic rules and travel description. The word is technical-everyday, more formal than the simple everyday verbs for driving or going when describing vehicle movement.","e":[[{"s":"汽车在高速公路上平稳行驶。","p":"Qìchē zài gāosù gōnglù shang píngwěn xíngshǐ.","t":"The car drove smoothly on the expressway."},{"s":"夜间请勿在小区内超速行驶。","p":"Yèjiān qǐng wù zài xiǎoqū nèi chāosù xíngshǐ.","t":"Please do not speed when driving inside the residential area at night."}]]},"3294":{"d":"行为 is the noun for behavior or conduct, the actions a person performs that can be judged socially or morally. It is used in education, law, psychology, and everyday evaluation of manners. The word is formal enough for reports yet common in daily criticism or praise.","e":[[{"s":"他的行为赢得了大家的尊重。","p":"Tā de xíngwéi yíngdé le dàjiā de zūnzhòng.","t":"His behavior earned everyone's respect."},{"s":"不文明的行为会影响公共秩序。","p":"Bù wénmíng de xíngwéi huì yǐngxiǎng gōnggòng zhìxù.","t":"Uncivilized behavior affects public order."}]]},"3295":{"d":"形象 is the noun for image in the sense of public impression, appearance, or vivid figure, whether of a person, brand, or character. It appears in media, business reputation, acting, and self-presentation. The word is social and visual-abstract, standard when discussing how someone or something is seen.","e":[[{"s":"公司注重提升品牌形象。","p":"Gōngsī zhùzhòng tíshēng pǐnpái xíngxiàng.","t":"The company focuses on improving its brand image."},{"s":"这位演员以健康阳光的形象受到欢迎。","p":"Zhè wèi yǎnyuán yǐ jiànkāng yángguāng de xíngxiàng shòudào huānyíng.","t":"This actor is popular for a healthy, sunny image."},{"s":"这位演员以阳光健康的形象深受观众喜爱。","p":"Zhè wèi yǎnyuán yǐ yángguāng jiànkāng de xíngxiàng shēn shòu guānzhòng xǐài.","t":"This actor is beloved by audiences for his bright and healthy image."}]]},"3296":{"d":"形状 is the concrete noun for physical shape or form, the outline or configuration of an object. It is used in design, crafts, science, and everyday description of what something looks like geometrically. The word is visual and basic, more about outline than abstract structure.","e":[[{"s":"这个蛋糕的形状像一颗心。","p":"Zhège dàngāo de xíngzhuàng xiàng yī kē xīn.","t":"This cake is shaped like a heart."},{"s":"孩子们用积木拼出各种形状。","p":"Háizimen yòng jīmù pīn chū gè zhǒng xíngzhuàng.","t":"The children used blocks to make all kinds of shapes."},{"s":"孩子们用积木拼出了各种有趣的形状。","p":"Háizimen yòng jīmù pīn chū le gè zhǒng yǒuqù de xíngzhuàng.","t":"The children used building blocks to create all sorts of interesting shapes."}]]},"3297":{"d":"行走 is a somewhat formal verb for walking or moving on foot. It appears in traffic guidance, exercise description, and careful narrative of pedestrian movement. The word is more literary or instructional than the casual everyday verb for walking, common on signs and in measured prose.","e":[[{"s":"行人应当在人行道上行走。","p":"Xíngrén yīngdāng zài rénxíngdào shangxíng zǒu.","t":"Pedestrians should walk on the sidewalk."},{"s":"他每天沿着河边行走锻炼。","p":"Tā měi tiān yán zhe hé biān xíngzǒu duànliàn.","t":"He walks along the river every day for exercise."},{"s":"他每天沿着河边行走锻炼身体。","p":"Tā měi tiān yán zhe hé biān xíngzǒu duànliàn shēntǐ.","t":"He walks along the river every day to exercise."}]]},"3298":{"d":"幸运 names good fortune as a condition and describes people or events as lucky. As a noun it is the luck that befalls someone; as an adjective it labels a fortunate outcome or person. The word is warm and evaluative, common in gratitude, storytelling, and everyday relief.","e":[[{"s":"能遇到你真是幸运。","p":"Néng yùdào nǐ zhēnshì xìngyùn.","t":"Meeting you is truly good fortune."},{"s":"这份工作给他带来了幸运。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngzuò gěi tā dài lái le xìngyùn.","t":"This job brought him good fortune."},{"s":"他在最后一刻赶上了火车，觉得自己很幸运。","p":"Tā zài zuìhòu yī kè gǎnshàng le huǒchē, juéde zìjǐ hěn xìngyùn.","t":"He caught the train at the last moment and felt very fortunate."}],[{"s":"他赶上了末班车，觉得自己很幸运。","p":"Tā gǎnshàng le mò bān chē, juéde zìjǐ hěn xìngyùn.","t":"He caught the last bus and felt very lucky."},{"s":"这次考试她很幸运，题目都会。","p":"Zhè cì kǎoshì tā hěn xìngyùn, tímù dōuhuì.","t":"She was very fortunate on this exam; she could do all the questions."}]]},"3299":{"d":"性质 is the noun for nature, property, or essential character that defines what something is like. It is used of materials, problems, relationships, and legal or scientific classification. The word is analytical and formal, standard when distinguishing kinds or underlying qualities.","e":[[{"s":"这两种材料性质不同。","p":"Zhè liǎng zhǒng cáiliào xìngzhì bùtóng.","t":"These two materials have different properties."},{"s":"科学家在研究这种物质的基本性质。","p":"Kēxué jiā zài yánjiū zhè zhǒng wùzhì de jīběn xìngzhì.","t":"Scientists are studying the basic properties of this substance."},{"s":"科学家正在研究这种物质的基本性质。","p":"Kēxué jiā zhèngzài yánjiū zhè zhǒng wùzhì de jīběn xìngzhì.","t":"Scientists are studying the fundamental properties of this substance."}]]},"3300":{"d":"修改 is the verb for revising, amending, or correcting a text, plan, rule, or product so that it becomes more accurate or suitable. It is everyday academic and workplace language for editing essays, code, contracts, and designs, a practical, iterative word of improvement.","e":[[{"s":"请修改一下这篇文章再提交。","p":"Qǐng xiūgǎi yīxià zhè piān wénzhāng zài tíjiāo.","t":"Please revise this article before submitting it."},{"s":"老师建议他修改论文的结构。","p":"Lǎoshī jiànyì tā xiūgǎi lùnwén de jiégòu.","t":"The teacher suggested that he revise the structure of his thesis."}]]},"3301":{"d":"修建 is a formal verb for building or constructing structures such as roads, bridges, buildings, and public facilities. It appears in government plans, engineering reports, and news about infrastructure projects. The wording is official and practical rather than conversational.","e":[[{"s":"政府计划修建一条新公路。","p":"Zhèngfǔ jìhuà xiūjiàn yī tiáo xīn gōnglù.","t":"The government plans to build a new highway."},{"s":"村民们一起修建了这座桥。","p":"Cūn mín men yīqǐ xiūjiàn le zhè zuò qiáo.","t":"The villagers built this bridge together."},{"s":"村民们自发修建了一条山路。","p":"Cūn mín men zìfā xiūjiàn le yī tiáo shān lù.","t":"The villagers built a mountain road on their own initiative."}]]},"3302":{"d":"休闲 names free time used for rest and recreation and can describe relaxing or recreational activity itself. It is common in talk of weekends, tourism, shopping areas, and lifestyle facilities such as parks and recreation centers, an everyday, consumer-friendly word.","e":[[{"s":"周末他喜欢有一点休闲时间。","p":"Zhōumò tā xǐhuan yǒu yī diǎn xiūxián shíjiān.","t":"On weekends he likes to have a little leisure time."},{"s":"这条河边有不少休闲设施。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé biān yǒu bù shǎo xiūxián shèshī.","t":"There are quite a few leisure facilities along this river."},{"s":"周末他喜欢去休闲中心打球。","p":"Zhōumò tā xǐhuan qù xiūxián zhōngxīn dǎ qiú.","t":"On weekends he likes to play ball at the recreation center."}],[{"s":"工作忙了一周，他想好好休闲一下。","p":"Gōngzuò máng le yī zhōu, tā xiǎng hǎohǎo xiūxián yīxià.","t":"After a busy week of work, he wants to relax properly for a while."},{"s":"假期我们到海边休闲了几天。","p":"Jiàqī wǒmen dào hǎi biān xiūxián le jǐ tiān.","t":"During the holiday we spent a few days relaxing by the sea."}]]},"3303":{"d":"需 is a concise written verb meaning to need or require something as a condition or resource. It is frequent in formal notices, instructions, and set phrases where a shorter form of 需要 is preferred. The register is slightly more compact and official than everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"植物需阳光和水才能生长。","p":"Zhíwù xū yángguāng hé shuǐ cáinéng shēngzhǎng.","t":"Plants need sunlight and water in order to grow."},{"s":"办理签证需提交相关材料。","p":"Bànlǐ qiānzhèng xū tíjiāo xiāngguān cáiliào.","t":"Applying for a visa requires submitting the relevant materials."}]]},"3304":{"d":"需求 is the standard noun for a need or demand, especially consumer, market, or user demand. It appears in business, economics, product design, and everyday talk about what people require, a neutral, analytical word used in reports and in practical discussion.","e":[[{"s":"市场要满足消费者的需求。","p":"Shìchǎng yào mǎnzú xiāofèizhě de xūqiú.","t":"The market must meet consumer demand."},{"s":"根据用户的需求，他们改进了软件。","p":"Gēnjù yònghù de xūqiú, tāmen gǎijìn le ruǎnjiàn.","t":"Based on users' needs, they improved the software."},{"s":"市场供给要满足消费者需求。","p":"Shìchǎng gōngjǐ yào mǎnzú xiāofèizhě xūqiú.","t":"Market supply must meet consumer demand."}]]},"3305":{"d":"虚心 is an adjective describing a modest, open attitude that welcomes advice and correction rather than pride. It is common in education, workplace feedback, and moral praise of learners who listen carefully, a word that carries a clearly positive value in Chinese culture.","e":[[{"s":"做人要虚心，不要太骄傲。","p":"Zuò rén yào xūxīn, búyào tài jiāoào.","t":"One should be modest and not too arrogant."},{"s":"他虚心向同事请教，进步很快。","p":"Tā xūxīn xiàng tóngshì qǐngjiào, jìnbù hěn kuài.","t":"He humbly asked colleagues for advice and improved quickly."},{"s":"做人要虚心，不要骄傲自满。","p":"Zuò rén yào xūxīn, búyào jiāoào zìmǎn.","t":"Be modest and don't become arrogant and complacent."}]]},"3306":{"d":"宣布 is the verb for publicly stating an official decision, result, or plan so that others know it. It is standard in schools, companies, government, and media when leaders make something known, a formal, public word rather than private conversation.","e":[[{"s":"校长宣布了放假安排。","p":"Xiàozhǎng xuānbù le fàngjià ānpái.","t":"The principal announced the holiday arrangements."},{"s":"比赛结果宣布后，大家都站起来鼓掌。","p":"Bǐsài jiéguǒ xuānbù hòu, dàjiā dōu zhàn qǐlái gǔzhǎng.","t":"After the contest results were announced, everyone stood up and applauded."},{"s":"宣布结果后，大家都高兴地鼓掌。","p":"Xuānbù jiéguǒ hòu, dàjiā dōu gāoxìng de gǔzhǎng.","t":"After the announcement of the results, everyone applauded happily."}]]},"3307":{"d":"宣传 covers promoting or publicizing a product, idea, or policy, and as a noun it names that publicity work itself. It appears in marketing, public education campaigns, and organizational communication. The register ranges from neutral promotion to more formal public messaging.","e":[[{"s":"公司大力宣传新产品。","p":"Gōngsī dàlì xuānchuán xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company vigorously promoted the new product."},{"s":"老师让我们宣传环保知识。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen xuānchuán huánbǎo zhīshi.","t":"The teacher asked us to publicize environmental knowledge."}],[{"s":"通过宣传，更多人了解了这个品牌。","p":"Tōngguò xuānchuán, gèng duō rén liǎojiě le zhège pǐnpái.","t":"Through publicity, more people learned about this brand."},{"s":"这次活动的宣传做得很好。","p":"Zhè cì huódòng de xuānchuán zuò de hěn hǎo.","t":"The publicity for this event was done very well."}]]},"3308":{"d":"选手 is the noun for a contestant or competitor in a sports event, game show, or other contest. It is standard in sports reporting, school competitions, and award ceremonies, a neutral word focused on the person taking part rather than winning alone.","e":[[{"s":"这位选手获得了金牌。","p":"Zhè wèi xuǎnshǒu huòdé le jīnpái.","t":"This contestant won the gold medal."},{"s":"选手们在赛场上表现得很出色。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu men zài sàichǎng shàng biǎoxiàn de hěn chūsè.","t":"The contestants performed outstandingly on the field."},{"s":"选手们在赛场上展现了高超的技术。","p":"Xuǎnshǒu men zài sàichǎng shang zhǎnxiàn le gāochāo de jìshù.","t":"The contestants demonstrated superb skills on the field."}]]},"3309":{"d":"学分 is the academic unit of credit earned by completing a course. It is essential vocabulary in universities and colleges when discussing course load, graduation requirements, and transcripts. The term is institutional and concrete within school systems.","e":[[{"s":"他这学期修了二十个学分。","p":"Tā zhè xuéqī xiū le èr shí gè xuéfēn.","t":"He took twenty credits this semester."},{"s":"学分不够就无法按时毕业。","p":"Xuéfēn bùgòu jiù wúfǎ ànshí bìyè.","t":"Without enough credits, graduating on time is impossible."}]]},"3310":{"d":"学科 is the noun for a field of study or school subject, from school courses to university disciplines. It is used when classifying knowledge areas such as math, history, or medicine. The term is academic and organizational, common in curricula and research talk.","e":[[{"s":"数学是他最喜欢的学科。","p":"Shùxué shì tā zuì xǐhuan de xuékē.","t":"Math is his favorite subject."},{"s":"不同学科需要不同的学习方法。","p":"Bùtóng xuékē xūyào bùtóng de xuéxí fāngfǎ.","t":"Different subjects require different learning methods."}]]},"3311":{"d":"学历 is the noun for a person's formal educational background or academic credentials. It appears in job applications, resumes, and social discussion of schooling level. The word is formal and administrative, often paired with work experience in hiring contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他的学历很高。","p":"Tā de xuélì hěn gāo.","t":"His educational background is very strong."},{"s":"学历重要，但实践经验也很关键。","p":"Xuélì zhòngyào, dàn shíjiàn jīngyàn yě hěn guānjiàn.","t":"Educational background matters, but practical experience is also critical."},{"s":"学历虽然重要，但实践经验也同样关键。","p":"Xuélì suīrán zhòngyào, dàn shíjiàn jīngyàn yě tóngyàng guānjiàn.","t":"Although educational background is important, practical experience is equally critical."}]]},"3312":{"d":"学年 is the noun for an academic year, the school year as a full cycle of study. It is used in school calendars, enrollment plans, and progress reports, an institutional, time-related word of educational administration.","e":[[{"s":"这个学年学校增加了新课程。","p":"Zhège xuénián xuéxiào zēngjiā le xīn kèchéng.","t":"The school added new courses this academic year."},{"s":"学年结束时，学生们要参加考试。","p":"Xuénián jiéshù shí, xuéshēng men yào cānjiā kǎoshì.","t":"At the end of the academic year, students take exams."},{"s":"学年结束时学生们会参加考试。","p":"Xuénián jiéshù shí xuéshēng men huì cānjiā kǎoshì.","t":"Students will take exams at the end of the academic year."}]]},"3313":{"d":"学术 refers to scholarship and academic study, and it often appears attributively before words like research, conference, or exchange. It marks serious, systematic knowledge work in universities and research institutes. The register is formal and intellectual.","e":[[{"s":"学术研究需要认真的态度。","p":"Xuéshù yánjiū xūyào rènzhēn de tàidu.","t":"Academic research requires a careful attitude."},{"s":"学术交流促进了不同领域的合作。","p":"Xuéshù jiāoliú cùjìn le bùtóng lǐngyù de hézuò.","t":"Academic exchange has promoted cooperation across different fields."},{"s":"学术研究需要严谨的态度。","p":"Xuéshù yánjiū xūyào yánjǐn de tàidu.","t":"Academic research requires a rigorous attitude."}]]},"3314":{"d":"学者 is the noun for a scholar, a person who studies or researches a field at a high level. It is used for university researchers, experts, and writers of serious studies. The term is respectful and formal in academic and media contexts.","e":[[{"s":"这位学者发表了很多论文。","p":"Zhè wèi xuézhě fābiǎo le hěn duō lùnwén.","t":"This scholar has published many papers."},{"s":"学者们在会议上交流了最新成果。","p":"Xuézhě men zài huìyì shàng jiāoliú le zuì xīn chéngguǒ.","t":"The scholars exchanged the latest results at the conference."},{"s":"学者们在会议上交流了最新研究成果。","p":"Xuézhě men zài huìyì shang jiāoliú le zuì xīn yánjiū chéngguǒ.","t":"Scholars exchanged the latest research results at the conference."}]]},"3315":{"d":"雪糕 is the everyday noun for ice cream on a stick or similar frozen treat sold in shops and street stalls. It is common in summer talk, children's preferences, and snack culture, a concrete, familiar, lightly colloquial word.","e":[[{"s":"夏天吃雪糕很舒服。","p":"Xiàtiān chī xuěgāo hěn shūfu.","t":"Eating ice cream in summer feels very pleasant."},{"s":"孩子们最喜欢各种口味的雪糕。","p":"Háizimen zuì xǐhuan gè zhǒng kǒuwèi de xuěgāo.","t":"Children like ice cream of all kinds of flavors best."},{"s":"夏天吃雪糕很解暑。","p":"Xiàtiān chī xuěgāo hěn jiě shǔ.","t":"Eating ice cream in summer is very refreshing."}]]},"3316":{"d":"询问 is a polite, somewhat formal verb for asking about information, status, or details. It is common in service settings, offices, and careful speech when seeking clarification, and compared with plain 问 it sounds more respectful and official.","e":[[{"s":"他询问了老师关于作业的问题。","p":"Tā xúnwèn le lǎoshī guānyú zuòyè de wèntí.","t":"He asked the teacher about the homework."},{"s":"如果有问题，可以询问专业人员。","p":"Rúguǒ yǒu wèntí, kěyǐ xúnwèn zhuānyè rényuán.","t":"If there are questions, one may inquire with professional staff."},{"s":"如果有疑问，可以询问专业人士。","p":"Rúguǒ yǒu yíwèn, kěyǐ xúnwèn zhuānyè rénshì.","t":"If you have questions, you can inquire with professionals."}]]},"3317":{"d":"寻找 is the verb for looking for or seeking a person, object, opportunity, or abstract goal. It covers both physical search and figurative pursuit, a standard word slightly more deliberate than casual 找 in many contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他在寻找丢失的钥匙。","p":"Tā zài xúnzhǎo diūshī de yàoshi.","t":"He is looking for the lost keys."},{"s":"他们一直在寻找新的合作机会。","p":"Tāmen yīzhí zài xúnzhǎo xīn de hézuò jīhuì.","t":"They have been seeking new cooperation opportunities."},{"s":"寻找真理需要耐心和坚持。","p":"Xúnzhǎo zhēnlǐ xūyào nàixīn hé jiānchí.","t":"Seeking truth requires patience and persistence."}]]},"3318":{"d":"训练 is both the act of training someone or oneself and the noun for that training process. It is central in sports, the military, jobs, and skill practice, a disciplined, purposeful word focused on improving through repeated practice.","e":[[{"s":"运动员每天训练两个小时。","p":"Yùndòngyuán měi tiān xùnliàn liǎng gè xiǎoshí.","t":"Athletes train for two hours every day."},{"s":"公司训练新员工使用这套软件。","p":"Gōngsī xùnliàn xīn yuángōng shǐyòng zhè tào ruǎnjiàn.","t":"The company trains new employees to use this software."}],[{"s":"严格的训练让队伍取得了好成绩。","p":"Yángé de xùnliàn ràng duìwu qǔdé le hǎo chéngjī.","t":"Strict training helped the team achieve good results."},{"s":"这次训练提高了大家的反应速度。","p":"Zhè cì xùnliàn tígāo le dàjiā de fǎnyìng sùdù.","t":"This training improved everyone's reaction speed."}]]},"3319":{"d":"迅速 is an adjective meaning rapid or quick, often used adverbially to stress speed of change or response. It is common in news, business, emergency talk, and formal writing, an efficient, somewhat formal word compared with simple 快.","e":[[{"s":"情况迅速发生了变化。","p":"Qíngkuàng xùnsù fāshēng le biànhuà.","t":"The situation changed rapidly."},{"s":"他迅速回答了所有问题。","p":"Tā xùnsù huídá le suǒyǒu wèntí.","t":"He answered all the questions quickly."},{"s":"迅速反应可以避免更大的损失。","p":"Xùnsù fǎnyìng kěyǐ bìmiǎn gèng dà de sǔnshī.","t":"Quick response can avoid greater losses."}]]},"3320":{"d":"呀 is a light interjection expressing surprise, sudden realization, or mild emotion, and it also appears as a sentence final particle softening tone. In exclamations it stands at the start; as a particle it colors the ending of a remark. The feel is informal and spoken.","e":[[{"s":"呀，这个地方真漂亮！","p":"Ya, zhège dìfang zhēn piàoliang!","t":"Ah, this place is really beautiful!"},{"s":"呀，我差点忘了带钥匙。","p":"Ya, wǒ chà diǎn wàng le dài yàoshi.","t":"Oh, I almost forgot to bring the keys."}],[{"s":"你怎么才来呀？","p":"Nǐ zěnme cái lái ya?","t":"How come you only just arrived?"},{"s":"这道题真难呀。","p":"Zhè dào tí zhēn nán ya.","t":"This problem is really hard."}]]},"3321":{"d":"押金 is the noun for a deposit of money held as security, typically when renting housing, equipment, or services. It is practical commercial vocabulary in contracts and everyday renting. The term is concrete and financial, often discussed together with refunds.","e":[[{"s":"租房需要交押金。","p":"Zū fáng xūyào jiāo yājīn.","t":"Renting a place requires paying a deposit."},{"s":"退房时，押金会返还给租客。","p":"Tuì fáng shí, yājīn huì fǎnhuán gěi zū kè.","t":"When checking out, the deposit is returned to the tenant."},{"s":"押金会在退房时返还给租客。","p":"Yājīn huì zài tuì fáng shí fǎnhuán gěi zū kè.","t":"The deposit will be returned to the tenant when checking out."}]]},"3322":{"d":"压岁钱 is the noun for lucky money given to children at the Spring Festival, traditionally to wish safety and good fortune. It is a core cultural term of Chinese New Year family custom. The word is festive, familial, and strongly seasonal.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷给了我压岁钱。","p":"Yéye gěi le wǒ yāsuìqián.","t":"Grandpa gave me lucky money."},{"s":"压岁钱是春节的传统习俗之一。","p":"Yāsuìqián shì chūn jié de chuántǒng xísú zhī yī.","t":"Lucky money is one of the traditional Spring Festival customs."}]]},"3323":{"d":"鸭子 is the common noun for a duck, the bird kept as livestock or seen in parks and ponds. It appears in everyday nature talk, food menus, and children's language. The word is concrete and familiar, with the suffix 子 typical of spoken nouns.","e":[[{"s":"湖里有几只鸭子。","p":"Hú lǐ yǒu jǐ zhī yāzi.","t":"There are several ducks in the lake."},{"s":"小孩子喜欢看鸭子游泳。","p":"Xiǎo háizi xǐhuan kàn yāzi yóuyǒng.","t":"Little children like watching ducks swim."},{"s":"小孩子最喜欢看鸭子游泳。","p":"Xiǎo háizi zuì xǐhuan kàn yāzi yóuyǒng.","t":"Children like watching ducks swim the most."}]]},"3324":{"d":"牙齿 is the ordinary noun for teeth in the mouth. It is used in health advice, dental visits, and physical description. The term is concrete and everyday, slightly more formal or complete than the short form 牙 alone in many careful contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他的牙齿很白。","p":"Tā de yáchǐ hěn bái.","t":"His teeth are very white."},{"s":"保护牙齿要每天刷牙。","p":"Bǎohù yáchǐ yào měi tiān shuā yá.","t":"Protecting the teeth requires brushing every day."},{"s":"保护牙齿要每天刷牙和定期检查。","p":"Bǎohù yáchǐ yào měi tiān shuā yá hé dìngqī jiǎnchá.","t":"To protect teeth, brush every day and have regular checkups."}]]},"3325":{"d":"沿 as a preposition means along a path, river, or line of motion, often in the common pattern 沿着. As a noun it can mean an edge or border of something. The prepositional use is highly frequent in directions and travel description.","e":[[{"s":"我们沿着河边散步。","p":"Wǒmen yán zhe hé biān sànbù.","t":"We walked along the river."},{"s":"沿着这条路一直走就能到广场。","p":"Yán zhe zhè tiáo lù yīzhí zǒu jiù néng dào guǎngchǎng.","t":"Walking straight along this road leads to the square."}],[{"s":"桌子沿有一点脏。","p":"Zhuōzi yán yǒu yī diǎn zāng.","t":"The edge of the table is a bit dirty."},{"s":"河沿上种了几棵树。","p":"Hé yán shàng zhòng le jǐ kē shù.","t":"Several trees were planted along the river's edge."}]]},"3326":{"d":"延长 is the verb for making time or length last longer, such as extending a meeting, a visa, or a road. It is common in scheduling, administration, and project management, a practical and slightly formal word.","e":[[{"s":"会议延长了半小时。","p":"Huìyì yáncháng le bàn xiǎoshí.","t":"The meeting was extended by half an hour."},{"s":"为了完成任务，他们延长了工作时间。","p":"Wèile wánchéng rènwu, tāmen yáncháng le gōngzuò shíjiān.","t":"To finish the task, they extended working hours."},{"s":"为了完成任务，我们延长了工作时间。","p":"Wèile wánchéng rènwù, wǒmen yáncháng le gōngzuò shíjiān.","t":"To complete the task, we extended the working hours."}]]},"3327":{"d":"研发 is a compact verb and industry noun for researching and developing products or technology. It is standard in business, science, and tech company language, often as research and development activity, a professional, modern register.","e":[[{"s":"公司正在研发新产品。","p":"Gōngsī zhèngzài yánfā xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company is researching and developing new products."},{"s":"他们研发出了一种新材料。","p":"Tāmen yánfā chū le yī zhǒng xīn cáiliào.","t":"They developed a new kind of material."},{"s":"研发需要大量的时间和资金投入。","p":"Yánfā xūyào dàliàng de shíjiān hé zījīn tóurù.","t":"R&D requires a lot of time and financial investment."}],[{"s":"研发需要大量的时间和资金。","p":"Yánfā xūyào dàliàng de shíjiān hé zījīn.","t":"Research and development requires a great deal of time and funding."},{"s":"他在研发部门工作。","p":"Tā zài yánfā bùmén gōngzuò.","t":"He works in the research and development department."}]]},"3328":{"d":"严肃 is an adjective for a serious, stern expression, atmosphere, or attitude, and it can also mean treating a matter with gravity. It appears in descriptions of people, meetings, and discipline. The tone ranges from solemn respect to mild intimidation.","e":[[{"s":"他的表情很严肃。","p":"Tā de biǎoqíng hěn yánsù.","t":"His expression is very serious."},{"s":"这次会议的气氛十分严肃。","p":"Zhè cì huìyì de qìfēn shífēn yánsù.","t":"The atmosphere of this meeting was extremely serious."},{"s":"严肃的会议讨论了重要议题。","p":"Yánsù de huìyì tǎolùn le zhòngyào yìtí.","t":"The serious meeting discussed important topics."}],[{"s":"学校严肃处理了这件事。","p":"Xuéxiào yánsù chǔlǐ le zhè jiàn shì.","t":"The school handled this matter seriously."},{"s":"领导要求大家严肃对待安全问题。","p":"Lǐngdǎo yāoqiú dàjiā yánsù duìdài ānquán wèntí.","t":"Leaders asked everyone to treat safety issues seriously."}]]},"3329":{"d":"研制 is a formal verb for researching and producing something new, especially technology, medicine, or equipment. It emphasizes the process of developing an actual product through study and trials. The register is scientific and official, common in news about innovation.","e":[[{"s":"科学家研制出了新疫苗。","p":"Kēxué jiā yánzhì chū le xīn yìmiáo.","t":"Scientists developed a new vaccine."},{"s":"经过多年努力，他们终于研制成功。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián nǔlì, tāmen zhōngyú yánzhì chénggōng.","t":"After years of effort, they finally succeeded in developing it."}]]},"3330":{"d":"眼 is a basic noun for the eye and also a measure word for wells, springs, and similar openings. In compounds and casual speech it often stands for 眼睛, while the measure word use is specialized but standard in formal and literary counting of wells.","e":[[{"s":"沙子进了他的眼里，很不舒服。","p":"Shāzi jìn le tā de yǎn lǐ, hěn bù shūfu.","t":"Sand got into his eye and felt very uncomfortable."},{"s":"她眼里充满了希望。","p":"Tā yǎn lǐ chōngmǎn le xīwàng.","t":"Her eyes were full of hope."},{"s":"他眼睛里进了沙子，很不舒服。","p":"Tā yǎnjing lǐ jìn le shāzi, hěn bù shūfu.","t":"He got sand in his eye and felt very uncomfortable."}],[{"s":"山脚下有一眼清泉。","p":"Shān jiǎo xià yǒu yī yǎn qīng quán.","t":"At the foot of the mountain there is a clear spring."},{"s":"村里新打了一眼井。","p":"Cūn lǐ xīn dǎ le yī yǎn jǐng.","t":"The village newly dug a well."}]]},"3331":{"d":"演讲 is both giving a speech and the speech event itself. It is common in schools, conferences, contests, and public events, formal enough for stages and classrooms yet familiar to students who practice public speaking.","e":[[{"s":"他在大会上演讲。","p":"Tā zài dàhuì shàngyǎn jiǎng.","t":"He gave a speech at the conference."},{"s":"明天她要在班里演讲。","p":"Míngtiān tā yào zài bān lǐ yǎnjiǎng.","t":"Tomorrow she will give a speech in class."},{"s":"演讲需要准备充分的材料和练习。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng xūyào zhǔnbèi chōngfèn de cáiliào hé liànxí.","t":"Giving a speech requires thorough preparation of materials and practice."}],[{"s":"这次演讲准备得很充分。","p":"Zhè cì yǎnjiǎng zhǔnbèi de hěn chōngfèn.","t":"This speech was very thoroughly prepared."},{"s":"他的演讲感动了很多人。","p":"Tā de yǎnjiǎng gǎndòng le hěn duō rén.","t":"His speech moved many people."}]]},"3332":{"d":"眼泪 is the noun for tears that fall from the eyes when a person cries from sadness, pain, or strong emotion. It is common in emotional narrative, daily comfort, and literary description, a concrete word slightly more formal than simply saying someone is crying.","e":[[{"s":"她流下了眼泪。","p":"Tā liú xià le yǎnlèi.","t":"She shed tears."},{"s":"感动的时候，眼泪会不自觉地流下来。","p":"Gǎndòng de shíhou, yǎnlèi huì bù zìjué de liú xiàlái.","t":"When moved, tears may flow without one realizing it."}]]},"3333":{"d":"阳台 is the noun for a balcony, an outdoor platform attached to a building for air, plants, or sitting. It is everyday residential vocabulary in apartments and houses. The word is concrete and practical in home description and real estate talk.","e":[[{"s":"阳台上可以种花。","p":"Yángtái shàng kěyǐ zhòng huā.","t":"Flowers can be grown on the balcony."},{"s":"我们在阳台上喝茶聊天。","p":"Wǒmen zài yángtái shàng hē chá liáo tiān.","t":"We drank tea and chatted on the balcony."},{"s":"阳台可以种花养草。","p":"Yángtái kěyǐ zhòng huā yǎng cǎo.","t":"The balcony can be used to grow flowers and grass."}]]},"3334":{"d":"样式 is the noun for style, pattern, or design form of clothing, objects, documents, or layouts. It is used in shopping, design, and everyday comparison of looks, a practical, neutral word of outward form.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服的样式很流行。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu de yàngshì hěn liúxíng.","t":"The style of this piece of clothing is very popular."},{"s":"不同样式适合不同场合。","p":"Bùtóng yàngshì shìhé bùtóng chǎnghé.","t":"Different styles suit different occasions."}]]},"3335":{"d":"腰 is the noun for the waist, the middle part of the body between the ribs and the hips. It appears in health complaints, clothing fit, and physical description. The word is concrete and everyday in medical and daily body talk.","e":[[{"s":"他不小心扭伤了腰。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn niǔ shāng le yāo.","t":"He accidentally sprained his waist."},{"s":"久坐会让腰感到不舒服。","p":"Jiǔ zuò huì ràng yāo gǎndào bù shūfu.","t":"Sitting for a long time can make the waist uncomfortable."},{"s":"他扭伤了腰。","p":"Tā niǔ shāng le yāo.","t":"He sprained his waist."}]]},"3336":{"d":"摇 is the verb for shaking or rocking something so that it moves back and forth. It covers shaking the head, rocking a chair, or wind moving branches. The word is basic, physical, and highly frequent in daily action description.","e":[[{"s":"风把树枝摇得哗哗响。","p":"Fēng bǎ shù zhī yáo de huā huā xiǎng.","t":"The wind shook the branches with a rustling sound."},{"s":"她摇摇头表示不同意。","p":"Tā yáo yáo tóu biǎoshì bùtóng yì.","t":"She shook her head to show disagreement."}]]},"3337":{"d":"咬 is the verb for biting with the teeth, whether animals bite, people bite food, or someone bites a lip in tension. It is concrete physical vocabulary with both literal and some figurative extensions. The tone is direct and vivid.","e":[[{"s":"狗咬了小偷一口。","p":"Gǒu yǎo le xiǎo tōu yī kǒu.","t":"The dog bit the thief."},{"s":"这苹果很硬，不好咬。","p":"Zhè píngguǒ hěn yìng, bù hǎo yǎo.","t":"This apple is hard and difficult to bite."},{"s":"小孩子不要乱咬手指。","p":"Xiǎo háizi bùyào luàn yǎo shǒuzhǐ.","t":"Children should not bite their fingers randomly."}]]},"3338":{"d":"要不 is a spoken conjunction that either warns of a bad result if something is not done, meaning otherwise, or softens a suggestion as how about. Both uses are highly frequent in informal conversation and planning. The word links reason, consequence, and alternative proposals.","e":[[{"s":"你得快点出发，要不就赶不上火车了。","p":"Nǐ děi kuài diǎn chūfā, yàobù jiù gǎn bù shànghuǒ chē le.","t":"Leave quickly, or else you will miss the train."},{"s":"先把作业做完，要不老师会不高兴。","p":"Xiān bǎ zuòyè zuò wán, yàobù lǎoshī huì bù gāoxìng.","t":"Finish the homework first, otherwise the teacher will be unhappy."},{"s":"先把作业做完，要不老师会批评的。","p":"Xiān bǎ zuòyè zuò wán, yàobù lǎoshī huì pīpíng de.","t":"Finish your homework first, or else the teacher will scold you."}],[{"s":"要不我们明天再谈吧。","p":"Yàobù wǒmen míngtiān zài tán ba.","t":"How about we talk again tomorrow?"},{"s":"今天太晚了，要不改天去？","p":"Jīntiān tài wǎn le, yàobù gǎitiān qù?","t":"It is too late today; how about going another day?"}]]},"3339":{"d":"要不是 is a conjunction introducing a counterfactual condition: if it were not for someone or something, a different result would have followed. It is common in spoken narrative that credits a reason for avoiding trouble or missing a chance, a conversational, explanatory structure.","e":[[{"s":"要不是你提醒，我差点忘了。","p":"Yàobúshì nǐ tíxǐng, wǒ chà diǎn wàng le.","t":"If it were not for your reminder, I would almost have forgotten."},{"s":"要不是堵车，我们早就到了。","p":"Yàobúshì dǔchē, wǒmen zǎo jiù dào le.","t":"If it were not for the traffic jam, we would have arrived long ago."},{"s":"要不是交通堵塞，我们早就到了。","p":"Yàobúshì jiāotōng dǔsè, wǒmen zǎo jiù dào le.","t":"If it were not for the traffic jam, we would have arrived long ago."}]]},"3340":{"d":"药品 is the noun for medicines as commercial or medical products, especially in pharmacies, regulations, and packaging. It stresses drugs as items for sale or distribution. The register is somewhat formal and institutional compared with everyday 药 alone.","e":[[{"s":"这种药品需要医生的处方。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàopǐn xūyào yīshēng de chǔfāng.","t":"This medicine requires a doctor's prescription."},{"s":"请仔细阅读药品使用说明。","p":"Qǐng zǐxì yuèdú yàopǐn shǐyòng shuōmíng.","t":"Please read the medicine instructions carefully."},{"s":"这种药品需要处方才能购买。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yàopǐn xūyào chǔfāng cáinéng gòumǎi.","t":"This medicine requires a prescription to purchase."}]]},"3341":{"d":"药物 is the noun for medication or drugs as substances used in treatment. It is common in medical explanation, hospital talk, and health writing, and it is a little more clinical and formal than plain 药.","e":[[{"s":"医生开了药物治疗感冒。","p":"Yīshēng kāi le yàowù zhìliáo gǎnmào.","t":"The doctor prescribed medication to treat the cold."},{"s":"服用药物前要看清楚说明。","p":"Fúyòng yàowù qián yào kàn qīngchu shuōmíng.","t":"Before taking medication, the instructions must be read clearly."},{"s":"服用药物前请仔细阅读说明书。","p":"Fúyòng yàowù qián qǐng zǐxì yuèdú shuōmíngshū.","t":"Please read the instructions carefully before taking medication."}]]},"3342":{"d":"夜间 is a noun meaning night or nighttime, often used attributively before work, construction, travel, or lighting. It is slightly more formal than simple 晚上 in schedules and notices. The word marks the night period as a time setting.","e":[[{"s":"夜间施工会影响居民休息。","p":"Yèjiān shīgōng huì yǐngxiǎng jūmín xiūxi.","t":"Nighttime construction will affect residents' rest."},{"s":"夜间的灯光让城市很漂亮。","p":"Yèjiān de dēngguāng ràng chéngshì hěn piàoliang.","t":"The lights at night make the city very beautiful."},{"s":"夜间的灯光让城市变得很美丽。","p":"Yèjiān de dēngguāng ràng chéngshì biàn de hěn měilì.","t":"The lights at night make the city very beautiful."}]]},"3343":{"d":"夜市 is the noun for a night market where food, clothes, and small goods are sold in the evening. It is a lively social and food culture term across many Chinese speaking cities. The word is concrete, popular, and associated with snacks and evening outings.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们去夜市吃小吃。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù yèshì chī xiǎochī.","t":"On weekends we go to the night market for snacks."},{"s":"夜市上有各种各样的商品。","p":"Yèshì shàng yǒu gèzhǒng gè yàng de shāngpǐn.","t":"There are all kinds of goods at the night market."},{"s":"夜市上有各种各样的商品和美食。","p":"Yèshì shàng yǒu gèzhǒng gè yàng de shāngpǐn hé měishí.","t":"There are all kinds of goods and food at the night market."}]]},"3344":{"d":"业务 is the noun for professional work, business operations, or a company's line of services. It appears in offices, sales, banking, and performance reviews. The register is workplace oriented and somewhat formal, covering both skill and commercial activity.","e":[[{"s":"他的业务能力很强。","p":"Tā de yèwù nénglì hěn qiáng.","t":"His professional ability is very strong."},{"s":"公司今年要扩大业务范围。","p":"Gōngsī jīnnián yào kuòdà yèwù fànwéi.","t":"The company plans to expand its business scope this year."},{"s":"拓展业务需要更多的市场调研。","p":"Tuòzhǎn yèwù xūyào gèng duō de shìchǎng diàoyán.","t":"Expanding business requires more market research."}]]},"3345":{"d":"业余 describes activity done in spare time rather than as a main job, and it can also mean amateur rather than professional. It is common with hobbies, sports, and after-work life, an everyday word often positive about personal interests.","e":[[{"s":"他喜欢在业余时间画画。","p":"Tā xǐhuan zài yèyú shíjiān huà huà.","t":"He likes to paint in his spare time."},{"s":"她是一名业余歌手。","p":"Tā shì yī míng yèyú gēshǒu.","t":"She is an amateur singer."},{"s":"业余爱好可以丰富我们的生活。","p":"Yèyú àihào kěyǐ fēngfù wǒmen de shēnghuó.","t":"Hobbies can enrich our lives."}]]},"3346":{"d":"依据 is a basis or grounds for a decision as a noun, and as a preposition it means according to or based on evidence or rules. It is standard in law, administration, research, and careful reasoning, a formal, logical register.","e":[[{"s":"这个决定有充分的依据。","p":"Zhège juédìng yǒu chōngfèn de yījù.","t":"This decision has sufficient basis."},{"s":"没有依据就不能随便下结论。","p":"Méiyǒu yījù jiù bù néng suíbiàn xià jiélùn.","t":"Without grounds, conclusions should not be made casually."},{"s":"我们需要依据事实做出判断。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào yījù shìshí zuò chū pànduàn.","t":"We need to make judgments based on facts."}],[{"s":"我们依据事实做出判断。","p":"Wǒmen yījù shìshí zuò chū pànduàn.","t":"We make judgments based on facts."},{"s":"依据学校规定，考试不能带手机。","p":"Yījù xuéxiào guīdìng, kǎoshì bù néng dài shǒujī.","t":"According to school rules, phones may not be brought into exams."}]]},"3347":{"d":"依靠 means to rely on a person, force, or condition for support, and as a noun it names that support itself. It is common in family life, social discussion, and emotional writing, a word that can be practical or deeply personal depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"孩子依靠父母生活。","p":"Háizi yīkào fùmǔ shēnghuó.","t":"Children rely on their parents for living."},{"s":"我们不能永远依靠别人。","p":"Wǒmen bù néng yǒngyuǎn yīkào biérén.","t":"One cannot rely on others forever."},{"s":"我们不能永远依靠别人，必须学会独立。","p":"Wǒmen bù néng yǒngyuǎn yīkào biérén, bìxū xuéhuì dúlì.","t":"We cannot rely on others forever; we must learn to be independent."}],[{"s":"父母是他最大的依靠。","p":"Fùmǔ shì tā zuì dà de yīkào.","t":"His parents are his greatest support."},{"s":"失去依靠后，她学会了独立。","p":"Shīqù yīkào hòu, tā xuéhuì le dúlì.","t":"After losing her support, she learned independence."}]]},"3348":{"d":"医疗 is the noun field of medical treatment and healthcare services. It commonly appears before words like service, insurance, and condition, an institutional, professional register of hospitals, policy, and public health.","e":[[{"s":"医疗条件改善后，病人恢复得更快了。","p":"Yīliáo tiáojiàn gǎishàn hòu, bìngrén huīfù de gèng kuài le.","t":"After medical conditions improved, patients recovered faster."},{"s":"这家医院提供优质的医疗服务。","p":"Zhè jiā yīyuàn tígōng yōuzhì de yīliáo fúwù.","t":"This hospital provides high-quality medical services."},{"s":"医疗条件改善后，患者的康复速度加快了。","p":"Yīliáo tiáojiàn gǎishàn hòu, huànzhě de kāngfù sùdù jiākuài le.","t":"After the medical conditions improved, patients' recovery speed increased."}]]},"3349":{"d":"依然 is an adverb meaning still or as before, stressing that a situation has not changed despite time or other factors. It is common in both written and spoken Chinese for continuity, and compared with 还是 it often feels a bit more literary or emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"天气依然很冷。","p":"Tiānqì yīrán hěn lěng.","t":"The weather is still very cold."},{"s":"很多年后，他依然记得那个故事。","p":"Hěn duō nián hòu, tā yīrán jìde nàge gùshi.","t":"Many years later, he still remembers that story."},{"s":"虽然时间过去了很久，他依然记得那个故事。","p":"Suīrán shíjiān guòqù le hěn jiǔ, tā yīrán jìde nàge gùshì.","t":"Although a long time has passed, he still remembers that story."}]]},"3350":{"d":"医学 is the noun for medicine as a field of study and science of treating disease. It is used for medical education, research, and professional training. The term is academic and institutional rather than naming a single dose of medicine.","e":[[{"s":"他学习医学已经五年了。","p":"Tā xuéxí yīxué yǐjīng wǔ nián le.","t":"He has been studying medicine for five years."},{"s":"医学的发展让很多疾病得到了治疗。","p":"Yīxué de fāzhǎn ràng hěn duō jíbìng dédào le zhìliáo.","t":"The development of medicine has allowed many diseases to be treated."},{"s":"医学的发展让很多疾病得到了有效治疗。","p":"Yīxué de fāzhǎn ràng hěn duō jíbìng dédào le yǒuxiào zhìliáo.","t":"The development of medicine has allowed many diseases to be effectively treated."}]]},"3351":{"d":"移 is a basic verb meaning to move something from one place to another, often in a controlled, deliberate way. It appears with furniture, objects, and sometimes abstract positions. The word is short, physical, and common in instructions and daily action.","e":[[{"s":"他把箱子移到了另一个房间。","p":"Tā bǎ xiāngzi yí dào le lìng yī gè fángjiān.","t":"He moved the box to another room."},{"s":"请把桌子往左边移一点。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi wǎng zuǒbiān yí yī diǎn.","t":"Please move the table a little to the left."},{"s":"我们需要把家具移到新家去。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào bǎ jiājù yí dào xīn jiā qù.","t":"We need to move the furniture to the new home."}]]},"3352":{"d":"一次性 is an adjective describing items made to be used only once, such as disposable cups or chopsticks. It is frequent in consumer products, hygiene, and environmental discussion of waste, a practical, modern word.","e":[[{"s":"这个杯子是一次性的。","p":"Zhège bēizi shì yīcìxìng de.","t":"This cup is disposable."},{"s":"一次性餐具方便，但会产生很多垃圾。","p":"Yīcìxìng cān jù fāngbiàn, dàn huì chǎnshēng hěn duō lājī.","t":"Disposable tableware is convenient but produces a lot of trash."},{"s":"使用一次性餐具虽然方便，但会产生很多垃圾。","p":"Shǐyòng yīcìxìng cān jù suīrán fāngbiàn, dàn huì chǎnshēng hěn duō lèsè.","t":"Although using disposable tableware is convenient, it produces a lot of garbage."}]]},"3353":{"d":"一代 is a noun phrase pattern for a generation of people sharing an age group or historical period. It appears in social commentary, family history, and cultural comparison across ages. The word is collective and often evaluative about attitudes or experiences.","e":[[{"s":"这一代年轻人很自信。","p":"Zhè yīdài niánqīng rén hěn zìxìn.","t":"This generation of young people is very confident."},{"s":"上一代人经历了很多困难。","p":"Shàng yīdài rén jīnglì le hěn duō kùnnan.","t":"The previous generation experienced many hardships."}]]},"3354":{"d":"一旦 is an adverb introducing a condition that, once it occurs, leads to a definite result. It is common in warnings, planning, and formal writing, and the structure emphasizes a certain consequence after the condition is met.","e":[[{"s":"一旦下雨，我们就回家。","p":"Yīdàn xiàyǔ, wǒmen jiù huí jiā.","t":"Once it rains, we will go home."},{"s":"一旦做出决定，就不要轻易改变。","p":"Yīdàn zuò chū juédìng, jiù búyào qīngyì gǎibiàn.","t":"Once a decision is made, it should not be changed lightly."}]]},"3355":{"d":"移动 is the verb for moving something or changing position, including physical objects and mobile technology contexts. It is more formal or complete than short 移 in many workplace and technical settings, a practical, widely used word.","e":[[{"s":"他把桌子移动到了角落。","p":"Tā bǎ zhuōzi yídòng dào le jiǎoluò.","t":"He moved the table to the corner."},{"s":"请不要随意移动办公室的设备。","p":"Qǐng búyào suíyì yídòng bàngōngshì de shèbèi.","t":"Please do not move the office equipment at will."}]]},"3356":{"d":"遗憾 names a feeling of regret as a noun and describes something as regrettable as an adjective. It is common in polite apology, missed chances, and formal statements of disappointment, a measured, socially polite word.","e":[[{"s":"没能参加他的婚礼是我最大的遗憾。","p":"Méi néng cānjiā tā de hūnlǐ shì wǒ zuì dà de yíhàn.","t":"Not being able to attend his wedding is my greatest regret."},{"s":"他带着遗憾离开了赛场。","p":"Tā dài zhe yíhàn líkāi le sàichǎng.","t":"He left the field with regret."},{"s":"他感到很遗憾错过了机会。","p":"Tā gǎndào hěn yíhàn cuòguò le jīhuì.","t":"He felt very regretful for missing the opportunity."}],[{"s":"他感到很遗憾，错过了机会。","p":"Tā gǎndào hěn yíhàn, cuòguò le jīhuì.","t":"He felt very regretful for missing the chance."},{"s":"遗憾的是，我们没有时间完成计划。","p":"Yíhàn de shì, wǒmen méiyǒu shíjiān wánchéng jìhuà.","t":"Regrettably, we did not have time to finish the plan."}]]},"3357":{"d":"一路 means all the way along a journey or process, and in greetings it contributes to wishes for smooth travel. It is common in travel talk, narrative of a trip, and set phrases, a spoken, continuous word that follows people from start to finish.","e":[[{"s":"我们一路聊天到家。","p":"Wǒmen yílù liáo tiān dào jiā.","t":"We chatted all the way home."},{"s":"一路上我们看到了很多美丽的风景。","p":"Yílù shàng wǒmen kàn dào le hěn duō měilì de fēngjǐng.","t":"Along the way we saw a lot of beautiful scenery."}]]},"3358":{"d":"一路顺风 is a set farewell expression wishing someone a safe and smooth journey, literally smooth wind all the way. It is said at departures for travel by road, air, or other means. The phrase is warm, conventional, and socially polite.","e":[[{"s":"祝你一路顺风。","p":"Zhù nǐ yílùshùnfēng.","t":"Have a safe trip."},{"s":"朋友们在机场说了一路顺风后挥手告别。","p":"Péngyoumen zài jīchǎng shuō le yílù shùnfēng hòu huīshǒu gàobié.","t":"Friends said bon voyage at the airport and then waved goodbye."}]]},"3359":{"d":"疑问 is the noun for a question, doubt, or point that is unclear. It is used in study, meetings, and polite requests for explanation. Compared with 问题, it more strongly marks uncertainty or something not yet understood.","e":[[{"s":"我有一个疑问。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yī gè yíwèn.","t":"I have a question."},{"s":"如果有疑问，可以随时问老师。","p":"Rúguǒ yǒu yíwèn, kěyǐ suíshí wèn lǎoshī.","t":"If there are doubts, the teacher can be asked at any time."},{"s":"如果你有疑问，可以随时问老师。","p":"Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu yíwèn, kěyǐ suíshí wèn lǎoshī.","t":"If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher at any time."}]]},"3360":{"d":"一致 is an adjective meaning consistent, identical, or unanimous among opinions, standards, or actions. It is common in meetings, teamwork, and quality control, a word that stresses sameness of view or alignment.","e":[[{"s":"大家的意见很一致。","p":"Dàjiā de yìjiàn hěn yízhì.","t":"Everyone's opinions are very consistent."},{"s":"行动和想法必须保持一致。","p":"Xíngdòng hé xiǎngfǎ bìxū bǎochí yízhì.","t":"Actions and thoughts must stay consistent."},{"s":"行动和想法必须保持一致才能成功。","p":"Xíngdòng hé xiǎngfǎ bìxū bǎochí yízhì cáinéng chénggōng.","t":"Actions and thoughts must be consistent to succeed."}]]},"3361":{"d":"乙 is the second heavenly stem and in modern use often marks the second item in a sequence, similar to B in a list. It appears in forms, options, blood types, and traditional ordering systems. The term is formal and labeling oriented.","e":[[{"s":"正确答案是乙。","p":"Zhèngquè dáàn shì yǐ.","t":"The correct answer is B."},{"s":"请在表格上选择甲或乙。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé shàng xuǎnzé jiǎ huò yǐ.","t":"Please choose A or B on the form."},{"s":"请在表格上填写乙。","p":"Qǐng zài biǎogé shang tiánxiě yǐ.","t":"Please fill in B on the form."}]]},"3362":{"d":"以 is a versatile preposition meaning by means of, with, or according to, and it also introduces purpose as in order to in formal patterns. It is common in written Chinese and set phrases, a register often more literary or formal than everyday spoken links.","e":[[{"s":"他以努力取得了成功。","p":"Tā yǐ nǔlì qǔdé le chénggōng.","t":"He achieved success through hard work."},{"s":"我们要以实际行动支持环保。","p":"Wǒmen yào yǐ shíjì xíngdòng zhīchí huánbǎo.","t":"Support for environmental protection should come through practical actions."}],[{"s":"他每天早起，以便赶上第一班车。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎo qǐ, yǐbiàn gǎnshàng dì yī bān chē.","t":"He gets up early every day in order to catch the first bus."},{"s":"请提前准备，以免迟到。","p":"Qǐng tíqián zhǔnbèi, yǐmiǎn chídào.","t":"Please prepare in advance so as not to be late."}]]},"3363":{"d":"以及 is a conjunction meaning as well as or and, typically linking the last item in a written list or adding related elements. It is more formal than simple 和 in many documents and speeches. The word organizes information without strong contrast.","e":[[{"s":"报告包括数据以及分析结果。","p":"Bàogào bāokuò shùjù yǐjí fēnxī jiéguǒ.","t":"The report includes data as well as analysis results."},{"s":"他喜欢苹果、香蕉以及橙子。","p":"Tā xǐhuan píngguǒ, xiāngjiāo yǐjí chéngzi.","t":"He likes apples, bananas, and oranges."},{"s":"他喜欢苹果以及香蕉。","p":"Tā xǐhuan píngguǒ yǐjí xiāngjiāo.","t":"He likes apples as well as bananas."}]]},"3364":{"d":"以来 marks the period from a past point up to now, usually after a time word or event. It is standard after phrases like since graduating and similar time frames, a structure common in both speech and writing for continuous situations since a starting moment.","e":[[{"s":"大学毕业以来，他一直在这里工作。","p":"Dàxué bìyè yǐlái, tā yīzhí zài zhèlǐ gōngzuò.","t":"Since graduating from university, he has been working here."},{"s":"去年以来，这个城市变化很大。","p":"Qùnián yǐlái, zhège chéngshì biànhuà hěn dà.","t":"Since last year, this city has changed a great deal."},{"s":"去年以来，科技发展非常快。","p":"Qùnián yǐlái, kējì fāzhǎn fēicháng kuài.","t":"Since last year, technology has developed very rapidly."}]]},"3365":{"d":"亿 is the number word for one hundred million in the Chinese counting system. It is essential for large populations, money, and statistics, the unit that sits above 万 and appears in news and official figures.","e":[[{"s":"中国有十四亿人口。","p":"Zhōngguó yǒu shí sì yì rénkǒu.","t":"China has a population of 1.4 billion."},{"s":"这个项目投资了上亿元。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù tóuzī le shàng yì yuán.","t":"This project invested more than a hundred million yuan."}]]},"3366":{"d":"意识 as a verb means to realize or become aware of something, often in the pattern 意识到. As a noun it means consciousness or awareness. Both uses are common in psychology, education, and everyday reflection.","e":[[{"s":"他突然意识到了问题。","p":"Tā tūrán yìshí dào le wèntí.","t":"He suddenly realized the problem."},{"s":"只有意识到错误才能改正。","p":"Zhǐyǒu yìshí dào cuòwù cáinéng gǎizhèng.","t":"Only by realizing the mistake can it be corrected."},{"s":"只有意识到错误才能改正它。","p":"Zhǐyǒu yìshí dào cuòwù cáinéng gǎizhèng tā.","t":"Only by realizing the mistake can one correct it."}],[{"s":"安全意识对每个人都很重要。","p":"Ānquán yìshí duì měi gè rén dōu hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Safety awareness is important for everyone."},{"s":"他慢慢失去了意识。","p":"Tā màn màn shīqù le yìshí.","t":"He gradually lost consciousness."}]]},"3367":{"d":"意外 as an adjective means unexpected or accidental, and as a noun it names an accident or unforeseen incident. It is frequent in safety talk, insurance, and emotional reaction to surprise events. The tone ranges from mild surprise to serious mishap.","e":[[{"s":"这个结果很意外。","p":"Zhège jiéguǒ hěn yìwài.","t":"This result is very unexpected."},{"s":"我们遇到了一个意外情况。","p":"Wǒmen yùdào le yī gè yìwài qíngkuàng.","t":"We ran into an unexpected situation."}],[{"s":"这次意外让他受了伤。","p":"Zhè cì yìwài ràng tā shòu le shāng.","t":"This accident injured him."},{"s":"虽然发生了意外，但大家都安全回家了。","p":"Suīrán fāshēng le yìwài, dàn dàjiā dōu ānquán huí jiā le.","t":"Although an accident happened, everyone returned home safely."}]]},"3368":{"d":"意味着 is a verb meaning to mean, imply, or amount to a certain significance. It links a fact, sign, or action to what it suggests. The word is analytical and common in explanation, commentary, and careful reasoning.","e":[[{"s":"他的表情意味着他不同意。","p":"Tā de biǎoqíng yìwèizhe tā bùtóng yì.","t":"His expression means he does not agree."},{"s":"通过考试意味着你可以进入下一阶段。","p":"Tōngguò kǎoshì yìwèizhe nǐ kěyǐ jìnrù xià yī jiēduàn.","t":"Passing the exam means entry into the next stage is possible."},{"s":"沉默有时意味着同意或反对。","p":"Chénmò yǒushí yìwèizhe tóngyì huò fǎnduì.","t":"Silence sometimes means agreement or opposition."}]]},"3369":{"d":"义务 as a noun is a duty or obligation under law, morality, or role, and as an adjective it can mean unpaid or voluntary. It appears in civic education, school rules, and volunteer work. The register is formal and social.","e":[[{"s":"公民有义务遵守法律。","p":"Gōngmín yǒu yìwù zūnshǒu fǎlǜ.","t":"Citizens have an obligation to obey the law."},{"s":"照顾父母是子女的义务。","p":"Zhàogù fùmǔ shì zǐnǚ de yìwù.","t":"Caring for parents is a child's duty."},{"s":"参加志愿者活动是每个人的义务。","p":"Cānjiā zhìyuànzhě huódòng shì měi gèrén de yìwù.","t":"Participating in volunteer activities is everyone's duty."}],[{"s":"他参加了义务劳动。","p":"Tā cānjiā le yìwù láodòng.","t":"He took part in voluntary labor."},{"s":"她在医院做义务工作。","p":"Tā zài yīyuàn zuò yìwù gōngzuò.","t":"She does volunteer work at the hospital."}]]},"3370":{"d":"意义 is the noun for meaning, significance, or importance of a word, act, or experience. It ranges from dictionary sense to deep personal or social value, a term common in study, philosophy, and everyday evaluation of whether something matters.","e":[[{"s":"这个词有什么意义？","p":"Zhège cí yǒu shénme yìyì?","t":"What is the meaning of this word?"},{"s":"这次经历对他有很重要的意义。","p":"Zhè cì jīnglì duì tā yǒu hěn zhòngyào de yìyì.","t":"This experience has very important significance for him."},{"s":"生活的意义在于不断追求梦想。","p":"Shēnghuó de yìyì zàiyú bùduàn zhuīqiú mèngxiǎng.","t":"The meaning of life lies in constantly pursuing dreams."}]]},"3371":{"d":"因而 is a formal conjunction meaning therefore or thus, linking a cause to its result. It is more written than conversational 所以 in many essays and reports. The word signals logical consequence in a concise way.","e":[[{"s":"下雨了，因而比赛取消了。","p":"Xiàyǔ le, yīnér bǐsài qǔxiāo le.","t":"It rained, therefore the match was canceled."},{"s":"他很努力，因而考得很好。","p":"Tā hěn nǔlì, yīnér kǎo de hěn hǎo.","t":"He worked hard and thus did well on the exam."},{"s":"下雨了，因而我没出门。","p":"Xiàyǔ le, yīnér wǒ méi chūmén.","t":"It rained, so I didn't go out."}]]},"3372":{"d":"音量 is the noun for volume of sound on devices, speakers, or performances. It is everyday technology and media vocabulary when adjusting loudness. The word is concrete and practical in home, classroom, and public settings.","e":[[{"s":"请把音量调小一点。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yīnliàng tiáo xiǎo yī diǎn.","t":"Please turn the volume down a little."},{"s":"音量太大可能会影响邻居。","p":"Yīnliàng tài dà kěnéng huì yǐngxiǎng línjū.","t":"If the volume is too high, it may disturb the neighbors."},{"s":"音量太大可能会影响邻居休息。","p":"Yīnliàng tài dà kěnéng huì yǐngxiǎng línjū xiūxí.","t":"If the volume is too loud, it may disturb the neighbors."}]]},"3373":{"d":"因素 is the noun for a factor or element that contributes to a result. It is standard in analysis, science, business, and daily explanation of causes, a neutral, somewhat formal register suited to reasoned discussion.","e":[[{"s":"天气是影响计划的一个重要因素。","p":"Tiānqì shì yǐngxiǎng jìhuà de yī gè zhòngyào yīnsù.","t":"Weather is an important factor affecting the plan."},{"s":"很多因素导致了这个结果。","p":"Hěn duō yīnsù dǎozhì le zhège jiéguǒ.","t":"Many factors led to this result."},{"s":"很多因素导致了这个结果的产生。","p":"Hěn duō yīnsù dǎozhì le zhège jiéguǒ de chǎnshēng.","t":"Many factors led to this result."}]]},"3374":{"d":"引进 is the verb for bringing in equipment, technology, talent, or products from outside. It is common in business, agriculture, education, and policy language, a progressive, organizational word of resources entering a system.","e":[[{"s":"公司引进了先进设备。","p":"Gōngsī yǐnjìn le xiānjìn shèbèi.","t":"The company brought in advanced equipment."},{"s":"引进新技术可以提高生产效率。","p":"Yǐnjìn xīn jìshù kěyǐ tígāo shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.","t":"Introducing new technology can raise production efficiency."}]]},"3375":{"d":"饮食 is the noun for diet or food and drink as a whole, especially habits related to health. It is common in medical advice, lifestyle articles, and daily health talk, broader and more formal than naming a single meal.","e":[[{"s":"改变不良饮食习惯很重要。","p":"Gǎibiàn bùliáng yǐnshí xíguàn hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Changing bad eating habits is important."},{"s":"合理的饮食有助于长寿。","p":"Hélǐ de yǐnshí yǒuzhùyú chángshòu.","t":"A reasonable diet contributes to longevity."},{"s":"改变不良饮食习惯可以改善健康状况。","p":"Gǎibiàn bùliáng yǐnshí xíguàn kěyǐ gǎishàn jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng.","t":"Changing bad eating habits can improve health."}]]},"3376":{"d":"印刷 is the verb for printing text or images, and as a noun it can name the printing process or industry. It appears with books, magazines, packaging, and production. The register is technical and commercial.","e":[[{"s":"工厂印刷了很多书籍。","p":"Gōngchǎng yìnshuā le hěn duō shūjí.","t":"The factory printed many books."},{"s":"这本杂志是用新技术印刷的。","p":"Zhè běn zázhì shì yòng xīn jìshù yìnshuā de.","t":"This magazine is printed with new technology."},{"s":"这本杂志是用最新技术印刷的。","p":"Zhè běn zázhì shì yòng zuì xīn jìshù yìnshuā de.","t":"This magazine is printed with the latest technology."}],[{"s":"这本书的印刷质量很好。","p":"Zhè běn shū de yìnshuā zhìliàng hěn hǎo.","t":"The printing quality of this book is very good."},{"s":"他在印刷厂工作。","p":"Tā zài yìnshuā chǎng gōngzuò.","t":"He works at a printing plant."}]]},"3377":{"d":"应当 is a modal verb meaning should or ought to, stating duty, correctness, or expected action. It is a bit more formal than 应该 in many written contexts. The word appears in rules, advice, and moral statements.","e":[[{"s":"学生应当认真完成作业。","p":"Xuéshēng yīngdāng rènzhēn wánchéng zuòyè.","t":"Students should complete homework carefully."},{"s":"遇到困难时，我们应当互相帮助。","p":"Yùdào kùnnan shí, wǒmen yīngdāng hùxiāng bāngzhù.","t":"When facing difficulties, people ought to help one another."},{"s":"你应当尊重长辈。","p":"Nǐ yīngdāng zūnzhòng zhǎngbèi.","t":"You should respect your elders."}]]},"3378":{"d":"迎 is a verb for going toward or facing something coming, including welcoming people and meeting wind, light, or a new period. It appears in compounds and vivid action phrases. The core image is facing and receiving what approaches.","e":[[{"s":"他迎着风向前走。","p":"Tā yíng zhe fēng xiàng qián zǒu.","t":"He walked forward facing the wind."},{"s":"大家笑着迎来了新的一年。","p":"Dàjiā xiào zhe yíng lái le xīn de yī nián.","t":"Everyone smiled and welcomed the new year."}]]},"3379":{"d":"迎接 is the verb for greeting or welcoming someone who arrives, or facing a coming event. It is common at airports, school gates, and celebrations of new stages. The tone is hospitable and often ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"他在机场迎接客人。","p":"Tā zài jīchǎng yíngjiē kèrén.","t":"He greeted the guests at the airport."},{"s":"学校在门口迎接新同学。","p":"Xuéxiào zài ménkǒu yíngjiē xīn tóngxué.","t":"The school welcomed new students at the gate."},{"s":"学校在校门口迎接新同学。","p":"Xuéxiào zài xiào ménkǒu yíngjiē xīn tóngxué.","t":"The school welcomed new students at the gate."}]]},"3380":{"d":"营养 is the noun for nutrition, the nourishing content of food needed for health and growth. It is central in diet advice, parenting, and product labels, a scientific yet everyday word in health conversation.","e":[[{"s":"均衡的饮食能提供充足的营养。","p":"Jūnhéng de yǐnshí néng tígōng chōngzú de yíngyǎng.","t":"A balanced diet can provide adequate nutrition."},{"s":"医生提醒他注意补充营养。","p":"Yīshēng tíxǐng tā zhùyì bǔchōng yíngyǎng.","t":"The doctor reminded him to pay attention to nutritional intake."},{"s":"医生提醒他注意补充营养，多吃新鲜蔬果。","p":"Yīshēng tíxǐng tā zhùyì bǔchōng yíngyǎng, duō chī xīnxiān shū guǒ.","t":"The doctor reminded him to pay attention to nutrition and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables."}]]},"3381":{"d":"营业 is the verb for a shop, restaurant, or business being open and operating. It is standard on signs, opening hours, and commercial schedules, a practical, institutional word of service businesses.","e":[[{"s":"商店早上九点营业。","p":"Shāngdiàn zǎoshang jiǔ diǎn yíngyè.","t":"The store opens for business at nine in the morning."},{"s":"这家餐厅每天从早到晚营业。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng měi tiān cóng zǎo dào wǎn yíngyè.","t":"This restaurant is open from morning until night every day."}]]},"3382":{"d":"影片 is the noun for a film or movie, slightly more formal or written than everyday 电影 in some contexts. It appears in reviews, festivals, and media discussion. The word treats the movie as a completed work.","e":[[{"s":"这部影片很感人。","p":"Zhè bù yǐngpiàn hěn gǎnrén.","t":"This film is very moving."},{"s":"我们一起看了这部经典影片。","p":"Wǒmen yīqǐ kàn le zhè bù jīngdiǎn yǐngpiàn.","t":"We watched this classic film together."}]]},"3383":{"d":"影视 is a collective noun for film and television as an industry or media field. It appears in career talk, entertainment business, and media studies. The term is modern and professional rather than naming a single show.","e":[[{"s":"他喜欢看影视作品。","p":"Tā xǐhuan kàn yǐngshì zuòpǐn.","t":"He likes watching film and television works."},{"s":"影视产业发展很快。","p":"Yǐngshì chǎnyè fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"The film and television industry is developing quickly."},{"s":"影视产业在近年来发展非常迅速。","p":"Yǐngshì chǎnyè zài jìnniánlái fāzhǎn fēicháng xùnsù.","t":"The film and television industry has developed very rapidly in recent years."}]]},"3384":{"d":"硬 is an adjective for physical hardness and for a firm, unyielding quality. As an adverb it can mean forcibly or with stubborn effort, as in insisting against advice. Both the tactile and the forceful senses are common in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"这块木头很硬。","p":"Zhè kuài mùtou hěn yìng.","t":"This piece of wood is very hard."},{"s":"面包放久了会变硬。","p":"Miànbāo fàng jiǔ le huì biàn yìng.","t":"Bread becomes hard if left for a long time."},{"s":"这个木头很硬。","p":"Zhège mùtou hěn yìng.","t":"This wood is very hard."}],[{"s":"他硬把箱子抬上楼了。","p":"Tā yìng bǎ xiāngzi tái shàng lóu le.","t":"He forced the box upstairs with sheer effort."},{"s":"医生不让他去，可他硬要去。","p":"Yīshēng bù ràng tā qù, kě tā yìng yào qù.","t":"The doctor told him not to go, but he insisted on going anyway."}]]},"3385":{"d":"应对 is the verb for dealing with a situation, problem, or challenge, especially under pressure. It is common in management, crises, interviews, and exams, an active, strategic tone rather than passive endurance.","e":[[{"s":"他善于应对各种突发情况。","p":"Tā shànyú yìngduì gèzhǒng tūfā qíngkuàng.","t":"He is good at handling all kinds of emergencies."},{"s":"面对困难，要冷静应对。","p":"Miànduì kùnnan, yào lěngjìng yìngduì.","t":"When facing difficulties, one must respond calmly."},{"s":"在危机中冷静应对是成功的关键。","p":"Zài wēijī zhōng lěngjìng yìngduì shì chénggōng de guānjiàn.","t":"Calmly handling crises is the key to success."}]]},"3386":{"d":"硬件 is the noun for hardware, the physical parts of a computer or system, and by extension basic physical facilities. It is paired with 软件 in technology talk. The register is technical and modern, also used figuratively for material conditions.","e":[[{"s":"电脑的硬件需要升级。","p":"Diànnǎo de yìngjiàn xūyào shēngjí.","t":"The computer's hardware needs upgrading."},{"s":"高质量的硬件能提高电脑性能。","p":"Gāo zhìliàng de yìngjiàn néng tígāo diànnǎo xìngnéng.","t":"High quality hardware can improve computer performance."},{"s":"高质量的硬件是电脑性能的保证。","p":"Gāo zhìliàng de yìngjiàn shì diànnǎo xìngnéng de bǎozhèng.","t":"High-quality hardware is the guarantee of computer performance."}]]},"3387":{"d":"应用 is a verb meaning to apply a method or theory in practice, and as a noun it can mean an application or applied use. It is standard in science, education, software, and professional work, a practical, technical register.","e":[[{"s":"我们要把学到的知识应用到生活中。","p":"Wǒmen yào bǎ xué dào de zhīshi yìngyòng dào shēnghuó zhōng.","t":"Knowledge learned should be applied in daily life."},{"s":"他应用了这个方法。","p":"Tā yùnyòng le zhège fāngfǎ.","t":"He applied this method."},{"s":"只有正确应用理论，才能解决实际问题。","p":"Zhǐyǒu zhèngquè yùnyòng lǐlùn, cáinéng jiějué shíjì wèntí.","t":"Only by correctly applying theory can practical problems be solved."}],[{"s":"这个理论有很广的应用。","p":"Zhège lǐlùn yǒu hěn guǎng de yìngyòng.","t":"This theory has very wide applications."},{"s":"手机上有很多实用的应用。","p":"Shǒujī shàng yǒu hěn duō shíyòng de yìngyòng.","t":"There are many practical applications on the phone."}]]},"3388":{"d":"拥抱 is the verb for embracing or hugging someone, and it can also name the hug itself. It expresses affection, comfort, or reunion. The word is emotional and physical, common in family and friendship scenes.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈拥抱了孩子。","p":"Māma yōngbào le háizi.","t":"Mom hugged the child."},{"s":"久别重逢，他们紧紧地拥抱在一起。","p":"Jiǔ bié chóng féng, tāmen jǐn jǐn de yōngbào zài yīqǐ.","t":"After a long separation, they hugged each other tightly."}]]},"3389":{"d":"拥有 is a verb meaning to possess or own something tangible or intangible, such as property, rights, experience, or qualities. It is more formal and complete than simple 有 in many written contexts. The word stresses possession as a state of having.","e":[[{"s":"他拥有丰富的经验。","p":"Tā yōngyǒu fēngfù de jīngyàn.","t":"He possesses rich experience."},{"s":"拥有健康的身体很重要。","p":"Yōngyǒu jiànkāng de shēntǐ hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Having a healthy body is very important."},{"s":"拥有健康的身体是幸福生活的基础。","p":"Yōngyǒu jiànkāng de shēntǐ shì xìngfú shēnghuó de jīchǔ.","t":"Having a healthy body is the foundation of a happy life."}]]},"3390":{"d":"勇气 is the noun for courage, the quality that allows someone to face danger, difficulty, or fear. It is common in moral praise, personal growth talk, and storytelling, an abstract, positive, emotionally strong word.","e":[[{"s":"他有勇气面对困难。","p":"Tā yǒu yǒngqì miànduì kùnnan.","t":"He has the courage to face difficulties."},{"s":"说出真相需要很大的勇气。","p":"Shuō chū zhēnxiàng xūyào hěn dà de yǒngqì.","t":"Telling the truth requires great courage."},{"s":"勇气不是天生的，而是通过实践培养出来的。","p":"Yǒngqì bù shì tiānshēng de, ér shì tōngguò shíjiàn péiyǎng chūlái de.","t":"Courage is not innate but cultivated through practice."}]]},"3391":{"d":"用法 is the noun for usage or the method of using a word, tool, or product. It is central in language learning, instructions, and product manuals, a practical, explanatory word.","e":[[{"s":"这个词的用法很特别。","p":"Zhège cí de yòngfǎ hěn tèbié.","t":"The usage of this word is very special."},{"s":"请先了解正确的用法。","p":"Qǐng xiān liǎojiě zhèngquè de yòngfǎ.","t":"Please first understand the correct method of use."},{"s":"掌握正确的用法可以避免语法错误。","p":"Zhǎngwò zhèngquè de yòngfǎ kěyǐ bìmiǎn yǔfǎ cuòwù.","t":"Mastering the correct usage can avoid grammar mistakes."}]]},"3392":{"d":"用户 is the noun for a user of a product, service, software, or system. It is standard in technology, business, and customer service language, a modern, commercial register focused on the person who uses rather than who owns.","e":[[{"s":"这个软件的用户很多。","p":"Zhège ruǎnjiàn de yònghù hěn duō.","t":"This software has many users."},{"s":"用户反馈帮助公司改进了产品。","p":"Yònghù fǎnkuì bāngzhù gōngsī gǎijìn le chǎnpǐn.","t":"User feedback helped the company improve the product."}]]},"3393":{"d":"用力 is a verb phrase meaning to use force or exert strength when pushing, pulling, or performing an action. It is common in physical instructions and sports, a direct, bodily wording.","e":[[{"s":"他用力推开了门。","p":"Tā yònglì tuī kāi le mén.","t":"He pushed the door open with force."},{"s":"用力过猛可能会损坏东西。","p":"Yònglì guò měng kěnéng huì sǔnhuài dōngxi.","t":"Using too much force may damage things."},{"s":"用力过猛可能会损坏物品。","p":"Yònglì guò měng kěnéng huì sǔnhuài wùpǐn.","t":"Using too much force may damage items."}]]},"3394":{"d":"用品 is the noun for articles or goods for a particular use, often in compounds such as daily necessities or sports goods. It is practical shopping and household vocabulary. The word groups objects by purpose rather than by brand.","e":[[{"s":"超市里有很多日常用品。","p":"Chāoshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō rìcháng yòngpǐn.","t":"There are many daily necessities in the supermarket."},{"s":"这些用品虽然便宜，但质量不错。","p":"Zhèxiē yòngpǐn suīrán piányi, dàn zhìliàng búcuò.","t":"Although these goods are cheap, their quality is decent."},{"s":"这些用品虽然便宜，但质量很好。","p":"Zhèxiē yòngpǐn suīrán piányi, dàn zhìliàng hěn hǎo.","t":"Although these products are cheap, their quality is good."}]]},"3395":{"d":"用途 is the noun for use or purpose of an object, tool, or material, answering what something is for. It is common in product description, science, and practical explanation, a neutral, functional word.","e":[[{"s":"这个工具的用途很广泛。","p":"Zhège gōngjù de yòngtú hěn guǎngfàn.","t":"This tool has a wide range of uses."},{"s":"你知道这种材料的用途吗？","p":"Nǐ zhīdào zhè zhǒng cáiliào de yòngtú ma?","t":"Do you know the purpose of this material?"},{"s":"了解产品的用途可以帮助我们更好地使用它。","p":"Liǎojiě chǎnpǐn de yòngtú kěyǐ bāngzhù wǒmen gèng hǎo de shǐyòng tā.","t":"Understanding the purpose of a product can help us use it better."}]]},"3396":{"d":"优惠 as an adjective describes preferential or discounted terms, and as a noun it names a discount or special deal. It is central in shopping, membership programs, and marketing, a commercial tone attractive to consumers.","e":[[{"s":"超市正在举办优惠活动。","p":"Chāoshì zhèngzài jǔbàn yōuhuì huódòng.","t":"The supermarket is holding a promotional event."},{"s":"我们得到了优惠价格。","p":"Wǒmen dédào le yōuhuì jiàgé.","t":"We got a preferential price."}],[{"s":"会员可以享受更多优惠。","p":"Huìyuán kěyǐ xiǎngshòu gèng duō yōuhuì.","t":"Members can enjoy more discounts."},{"s":"这张卡能给你不少优惠。","p":"Zhè zhāng kǎ néng gěi nǐ bù shǎo yōuhuì.","t":"This card can give you quite a few discounts."}]]},"3397":{"d":"悠久 is an adjective meaning long-standing or age-old, almost always describing history, culture, or tradition. It is formal praise language for deep historical continuity. The word rarely describes short personal timelines.","e":[[{"s":"中国有着悠久的历史。","p":"Zhōngguó yǒuzhe yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.","t":"China has a long history."},{"s":"这座城市拥有悠久的文化传统。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì yōngyǒu yōujiǔ de wénhuà chuántǒng.","t":"This city has long-standing cultural traditions."}]]},"3398":{"d":"优良 is an adjective meaning excellent or fine in quality, performance, or character. It is common in education awards, product quality, and formal evaluation, an approving, somewhat official tone.","e":[[{"s":"这种小麦品种优良。","p":"Zhè zhǒng xiǎomài pǐnzhǒng yōuliáng.","t":"This variety of wheat is excellent."},{"s":"学校形成了优良的校风。","p":"Xuéxiào xíngchéng le yōuliáng de xiào fēng.","t":"The school has developed a fine school spirit."}]]},"3399":{"d":"优美 is an adjective for graceful, elegant beauty in movement, scenery, language, or music. It is more refined than simple 美 and often used in literary or appreciative description. The word highlights aesthetic quality and harmony.","e":[[{"s":"她的舞姿很优美。","p":"Tā de wǔ zī hěn yōuměi.","t":"Her dancing posture is very graceful."},{"s":"这里的风景十分优美。","p":"Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng shífēn yōuměi.","t":"The scenery here is extremely beautiful."},{"s":"这个风景优美得像一幅画。","p":"Zhège fēngjǐng yōuměi de xiàng yī fú huà.","t":"This scenery is so beautiful it looks like a painting."}]]},"3400":{"d":"优势 is the noun for an advantage or position of superiority in competition, comparison, or ability. It is common in sports, business, exams, and strategy talk, an analytical, comparative word naming what gives a better chance.","e":[[{"s":"拥有经验是他的优势。","p":"Yōngyǒu jīngyàn shì tā de yōushì.","t":"Having experience is his advantage."},{"s":"团队合作是这个项目的最大优势。","p":"Tuánduì hézuò shì zhège xiàngmù de zuì dà yōushì.","t":"Teamwork is the biggest advantage of this project."}]]},"3401":{"d":"优质 is an adjective marking goods, service, or material as high in grade and reliability. It is common in product labels, business claims, and evaluations of resources or work, a positive, somewhat formal word stressing solid standard.","e":[[{"s":"这是一件优质产品。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiàn yōuzhì chǎnpǐn.","t":"This is a high-quality product."},{"s":"学校给学生准备了优质教材。","p":"Xuéxiào gěi xuéshēng zhǔnbèi le yōuzhì jiàocái.","t":"The school prepared high-quality teaching materials for the students."},{"s":"使用优质材料可以延长产品的使用寿命。","p":"Shǐyòng yōuzhì cáiliào kěyǐ yáncháng chǎnpǐn de shǐyòng shòumìng.","t":"Using high-quality materials can extend the product's lifespan."}]]},"3402":{"d":"由此 is a formal connector meaning from this point or for this reason, leading into a conclusion drawn from what was just stated. It appears often in writing, reports, and careful speech as 由此可见 or 由此可知. The phrasing is analytical and links evidence to inference.","e":[[{"s":"由此可见，这个方法很有效。","p":"Yóucǐ kějiàn, zhège fāngfǎ hěn yǒuxiào.","t":"From this it can be seen that this method is very effective."},{"s":"由此我们得出了一个重要结论。","p":"Yóucǐ wǒmen dé chū le yī gè zhòngyào jiélùn.","t":"From this we drew an important conclusion."},{"s":"由此我们可以得出一个重要结论。","p":"Yóucǐ wǒmen kěyǐ dé chū yī gè zhòngyào jiélùn.","t":"From this we can draw an important conclusion."}]]},"3403":{"d":"邮寄 is the verb for sending letters, parcels, or documents through the postal system. It is used for both personal mail and official or commercial shipping by post, a practical, neutral word common at counters and on forms.","e":[[{"s":"他给朋友邮寄了一封信。","p":"Tā gěi péngyou yóujì le yī fēng xìn.","t":"He mailed a letter to his friend."},{"s":"重要文件最好用快递邮寄。","p":"Zhòngyào wénjiàn zuìhǎo yòng kuàidì yóujì.","t":"Important documents are best sent by express mail."},{"s":"他邮寄了一封信给朋友。","p":"Tā yóujì le yī fēng xìn gěi péngyou.","t":"He mailed a letter to his friend."}]]},"3404":{"d":"邮局 is the noun for a post office, the public place that handles mail, stamps, and related services. It is everyday civic vocabulary for sending packages, buying postage, and locating branch offices, a concrete, institutional word.","e":[[{"s":"他在邮局工作。","p":"Tā zài yóujú gōngzuò.","t":"He works at the post office."},{"s":"邮局就在市中心。","p":"Yóujú jiù zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The post office is right in the city center."},{"s":"邮局在市中心。","p":"Yóujú zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The post office is in the city center."}]]},"3405":{"d":"游览 is a verb for touring or sightseeing at scenic spots, cities, or attractions in a leisurely, viewing way. It belongs to travel talk, tourism materials, and holiday plans. The tone is pleasant and outward looking, more about looking around than simply arriving.","e":[[{"s":"游客在城里游览名胜。","p":"Yóukè zài chéng lǐ yóulǎn míngshèng.","t":"Tourists tour the scenic spots in the city."},{"s":"暑假我们计划游览几个有名的城市。","p":"Shǔjià wǒmen jìhuà yóulǎn jǐ gè yǒumíng de chéngshì.","t":"During the summer vacation we plan to tour several famous cities."},{"s":"暑假我们计划游览几个著名的旅游城市。","p":"Shǔjià wǒmen jìhuà yóulǎn jǐ gè zhùmíng de lǚyóu chéngshì.","t":"During the summer vacation we plan to tour several famous tourist cities."}]]},"3406":{"d":"邮票 is the noun for a postage stamp used to send mail and also collected as a hobby. It appears in postal transactions, letter writing, and stamp collecting. The word is concrete and familiar across everyday and hobbyist contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他收集了很多邮票。","p":"Tā shōují le hěn duō yóupiào.","t":"He has collected many postage stamps."},{"s":"寄信以前别忘了贴邮票。","p":"Jì xìn yǐqián bié wàng le tiē yóupiào.","t":"Do not forget to put on a stamp before mailing the letter."},{"s":"邮票不仅可以寄信，还具有收藏价值。","p":"Yóupiào bùjǐn kěyǐ jì xìn, hái jùyǒu shōucáng jiàzhí.","t":"Stamps can not only be used to send letters, but also have collection value."}]]},"3407":{"d":"油条 is the noun for the long, deep fried dough stick commonly eaten for breakfast in Chinese cuisine, often with soy milk. It is everyday food vocabulary in markets, breakfast shops, and family meals. The word is concrete and strongly associated with morning routines.","e":[[{"s":"我早上喜欢吃油条。","p":"Wǒ zǎoshang xǐhuan chī yóutiáo.","t":"I like to eat fried dough sticks in the morning."},{"s":"油条和豆浆是常见的早餐。","p":"Yóutiáo hé dòujiāng shì chángjiàn de zǎocān.","t":"Fried dough sticks and soy milk are a common breakfast."},{"s":"油条和豆浆是中国传统的早餐搭配。","p":"Yóutiáo hé dòujiāng shì zhōngguó chuántǒng de zǎocān dāpèi.","t":"Fried dough sticks and soy milk are a traditional Chinese breakfast combination."}]]},"3408":{"d":"犹豫 describes a state of hesitation when a choice is hard or confidence is low, and as a verb it names the act of delaying a decision. It is frequent in personal choices, opportunities, and advice not to wait too long. The tone is psychological and everyday, neither slangy nor highly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他做决定时很犹豫。","p":"Tā zuò juédìng shí hěn yóuyù.","t":"He is very hesitant when making decisions."},{"s":"看着两个选择，她心里很犹豫。","p":"Kàn zhe liǎng gè xuǎnzé, tā xīnlǐ hěn yóuyù.","t":"Looking at the two options, she felt very hesitant."},{"s":"不要犹豫，抓住这个难得的机会。","p":"Bùyào yóuyù, zhuā zhù zhège nándé de jīhuì.","t":"Don't hesitate, seize this rare opportunity."}],[{"s":"机会难得，不要再犹豫了。","p":"Jīhuì nándé, bùyào zài yóuyù le.","t":"Opportunities like this are rare; stop hesitating."},{"s":"他犹豫了一会儿，才答应下来。","p":"Tā yóuyù le yīhuìr, cái dāying xiàlái.","t":"He hesitated for a moment before agreeing."}]]},"3409":{"d":"有害 is an adjective meaning harmful or damaging to health, the environment, or another valued thing. It appears in public health warnings, product labels, and discussions of risk. The tone is cautionary and factual, often paired with what is harmed, as in 有害健康.","e":[[{"s":"吸烟有害健康。","p":"Xī yān yǒuhài jiànkāng.","t":"Smoking is harmful to health."},{"s":"有害的化学物质会污染环境。","p":"Yǒuhài de huàxué wùzhì huì wūrǎn huánjìng.","t":"Harmful chemicals can pollute the environment."}]]},"3410":{"d":"有力 means strong or forceful in effect, argument, support, or action. It is used for evidence, language, measures, and physical or social impact that carries weight. The word is positive and emphatic in evaluation, common in writing and speech about persuasion and strength.","e":[[{"s":"他的理由很有力。","p":"Tā de lǐyóu hěn yǒulì.","t":"His reasons are very forceful."},{"s":"有力的证据让大家相信了结论。","p":"Yǒulì de zhèngjù ràng dàjiā xiāngxìn lejié lùn.","t":"Strong evidence made everyone believe the conclusion."},{"s":"他的论据很有力。","p":"Tā de lùn jù hěn yǒulì.","t":"His argument is very powerful."}]]},"3411":{"d":"有利 is an adjective for conditions, positions, or factors that work in someone's favor. It is common in business, competition, weather, and policy talk when advantage is assessed, a practical, evaluative word often used with 对…有利.","e":[[{"s":"这个位置对我们有利。","p":"Zhège wèizhì duì wǒmen yǒulì.","t":"This position is advantageous for us."},{"s":"有利的条件帮助我们更快完成了工作。","p":"Yǒulì de tiáojiàn bāngzhù wǒmen gèng kuài wánchéng le gōngzuò.","t":"Favorable conditions helped us finish the work faster."},{"s":"有利的条件帮助我们更快地完成了项目。","p":"Yǒulì de tiáojiàn bāngzhù wǒmen gèng kuài de wánchéng le xiàngmù.","t":"Favorable conditions helped us complete the project faster."}]]},"3412":{"d":"有限 describes quantity, time, ability, or resources as limited rather than endless. It is standard in planning, budgets, and realistic assessments of capacity, a matter-of-fact word that sets boundaries on what can be done.","e":[[{"s":"时间是有限的。","p":"Shíjiān shì yǒuxiàn de.","t":"Time is limited."},{"s":"虽然资源有限，我们还是完成了任务。","p":"Suīrán zīyuán yǒuxiàn, wǒmen háishì wánchéng le rènwù.","t":"Although resources were limited, we still completed the task."}]]},"3413":{"d":"有益 means beneficial or helpful for health, learning, growth, or another positive goal. It appears in advice about habits, reading, exercise, and social activities. The tone is approving and practical, often structured as 有益于….","e":[[{"s":"吃水果有益健康。","p":"Chī shuǐguǒ yǒuyì jiànkāng.","t":"Eating fruit is beneficial to health."},{"s":"阅读有益于提高知识水平。","p":"Yuèdú yǒuyì yú tígāo zhīshi shuǐpíng.","t":"Reading is beneficial for raising knowledge level."},{"s":"阅读有益于提高我们的知识水平。","p":"Yuèdú yǒuyì yú tígāo wǒmen de zhīshi shuǐpíng.","t":"Reading is beneficial for improving our knowledge level."}]]},"3414":{"d":"有助于 is a verb phrase meaning to help bring about or contribute to a better result. It is frequent in educational, medical, and self improvement statements linking an action to an outcome. The register is slightly formal and explanatory rather than casual.","e":[[{"s":"锻炼有助于身体健康。","p":"Duànliàn yǒuzhùyú shēntǐ jiànkāng.","t":"Exercise contributes to physical health."},{"s":"良好的睡眠有助于提高工作效率。","p":"Liánghǎo de shuìmián yǒuzhùyú tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ.","t":"Good sleep helps improve work efficiency."}]]},"3415":{"d":"幼儿园 is the noun for kindergarten or preschool, the early education setting for young children before primary school. It is everyday family and education vocabulary for drop-off, enrollment, and childhood stages, an institutional and familiar word.","e":[[{"s":"孩子每天去幼儿园。","p":"Háizi měi tiān qù yòuéryuán.","t":"The child goes to kindergarten every day."},{"s":"幼儿园教育对孩子成长很重要。","p":"Yòuéryuán jiàoyù duì háizi chéngzhǎng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Kindergarten education is very important for a child's growth."},{"s":"幼儿园教育对孩子的成长非常重要。","p":"Yòuéryuán jiàoyù duì háizi de chéngzhǎng fēicháng zhòngyào.","t":"Kindergarten education is very important for a child's development."}]]},"3416":{"d":"娱乐 covers both amusement as a leisure activity and the act of entertaining. As a noun it names recreation, shows, and the entertainment industry; as a verb it can mean to amuse. The word is broad social vocabulary spanning free time, media, and public culture.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们去看娱乐节目。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù kàn yúlè jiémù.","t":"On the weekend we watch entertainment programs."},{"s":"娱乐活动可以帮助人们放松。","p":"Yúlè huódòng kěyǐ bāngzhù rén men fàngsōng.","t":"Entertainment activities can help people relax."},{"s":"娱乐活动可以帮助人们放松心情。","p":"Yúlè huódòng kěyǐ bāngzhù rén men fàngsōng xīnqíng.","t":"Entertainment activities can help people relax."}],[{"s":"这部电影很能娱乐观众。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn néng yúlè guānzhòng.","t":"This movie really entertains the audience."},{"s":"他用笑话娱乐大家。","p":"Tā yòng xiàohuà yúlè dàjiā.","t":"He entertained everyone with jokes."}]]},"3417":{"d":"语气 is the noun for the tone or manner of speaking that colors how words are received. It appears in communication advice, conflict, teaching, and literary description of speech. The term is social and pragmatic, focusing on attitude more than sound quality alone.","e":[[{"s":"他的语气很友善。","p":"Tā de yǔqì hěn yǒushàn.","t":"His tone is very friendly."},{"s":"说话时注意语气，可以减少误会。","p":"Shuōhuà shí zhùyì yǔqì, kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo wùhuì.","t":"Paying attention to tone when speaking can reduce misunderstandings."},{"s":"说话时注意语气可以避免很多误会。","p":"Shuōhuà shí zhùyì yǔqì kěyǐ bìmiǎn hěn duō wùhuì.","t":"Paying attention to tone when speaking can avoid many misunderstandings."}]]},"3418":{"d":"雨水 is the ordinary noun for rainwater, the water that falls as rain and may be collected or flow into rivers. It is used in weather, environment, farming, and household contexts. The word is concrete and natural, slightly more specific than simply 雨.","e":[[{"s":"雨水流进了河里。","p":"Yǔshuǐ liú jìn le hé lǐ.","t":"Rainwater flowed into the river."},{"s":"收集的雨水可以浇花园。","p":"Shōují de yǔshuǐ kěyǐ jiāo huāyuán.","t":"Collected rainwater can be used to water the garden."},{"s":"收集的雨水可以用来灌溉花园。","p":"Shōují de yǔshuǐ kěyǐ yònglái guàngài huāyuán.","t":"Collected rainwater can be used to irrigate the garden."}]]},"3419":{"d":"语文 is the school subject covering Chinese language and literature, reading, writing, and related skills in the curriculum. It is standard student and parent vocabulary for classes, exams, and homework, and in mainland schooling it specifically names this core subject rather than foreign languages.","e":[[{"s":"今天上了一节语文课。","p":"Jīntiān shàng le yī jié yǔwén kè.","t":"There was a Chinese language class today."},{"s":"他的语文成绩一直很好。","p":"Tā de yǔwén chéngjì yīzhí hěn hǎo.","t":"His Chinese language grades have always been good."},{"s":"语文课上，老师带我们分析了鲁迅的一篇散文。","p":"Yǔwén kè shang, lǎoshī dài wǒmen fēnxī le lǔ xùn de yī piān sǎnwén.","t":"In Chinese class, the teacher led us through an essay by Lu Xun."}]]},"3420":{"d":"语音 is the noun for speech sound or pronunciation, and also for voice in technical systems such as voice messages. It is used in language learning, linguistics, and technology. The tone is somewhat technical compared with casual talk of accent alone.","e":[[{"s":"他的语音很清晰。","p":"Tā de yǔyīn hěn qīngxī.","t":"His pronunciation is very clear."},{"s":"学习正确的语音对说好外语很重要。","p":"Xuéxí zhèngquè de yǔyīn duì shuō hǎo wàiyǔ hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Learning correct pronunciation is important for speaking a foreign language well."}]]},"3421":{"d":"预报 is both the act of forecasting future conditions, especially weather, and the forecast as a product. As a verb it means to predict officially; as a noun it names the report itself. The word is standard media and daily planning vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"气象台预报今天有大雨。","p":"Qìxiàng tái yùbào jīntiān yǒu dà yǔ.","t":"The weather station forecasts heavy rain today."},{"s":"专家准确预报了台风的路径。","p":"Zhuānjiā zhǔnquè yùbào le táifēng de lùjìng.","t":"Experts accurately forecast the typhoon's path."},{"s":"天气预报准确预报了台风的路径。","p":"Tiānqì yùbào zhǔnquè yùbào le táifēng de lùjìng.","t":"The weather forecast accurately predicted the typhoon's path."}],[{"s":"天气预报说明天晴。","p":"Tiānqì yùbào shuōmíng tiān qíng.","t":"The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow."},{"s":"你听今天的预报了吗？","p":"Nǐ tīng jīntiān de yùbào le ma?","t":"Did you listen to today's forecast?"}]]},"3422":{"d":"预测 means to predict future events, trends, or results based on information or judgment, and can also name the prediction itself. It is common in weather, economics, sports, and planning, and compared with 预报 it is broader and less tied to official weather reports alone.","e":[[{"s":"天气预报预测明天会晴天。","p":"Tiānqì yùbào yùcè míngtiān huì qíng tiān.","t":"The weather forecast predicts sunny weather tomorrow."},{"s":"很难预测比赛结果。","p":"Hěn nán yùcè bǐsài jiéguǒ.","t":"It is hard to predict the result of the match."},{"s":"经济学家预测明年经济增长会放缓。","p":"Jīngjì xué jiā yùcè míngnián jīngjì zēngzhǎng huì fàng huǎn.","t":"Economists predict that economic growth will slow next year."}],[{"s":"他的预测后来证明是对的。","p":"Tā de yùcè hòulái zhèngmíng shì duì de.","t":"His prediction later proved correct."},{"s":"这个预测还需要更多数据支持。","p":"Zhège yùcè hái xūyào gèng duōshù jù zhīchí.","t":"This prediction still needs more data to support it."}]]},"3423":{"d":"预订 is the verb for booking or reserving rooms, tickets, tables, or services in advance. It is standard travel, dining, and service vocabulary, a practical, transactional word especially common for hotels, seats, and goods.","e":[[{"s":"她提前预订了酒店房间。","p":"Tā tíqián yùdìng le jiǔdiàn fángjiān.","t":"She booked the hotel room in advance."},{"s":"因为人多，我们必须提前预订座位。","p":"Yīnwèi rén duō, wǒmen bìxū tíqián yùdìng zuòwèi.","t":"Because there are many people, we must reserve seats in advance."},{"s":"因为人多，我们必须提前预订餐厅座位。","p":"Yīnwèi rén duō, wǒmen bìxū tíqián yùdìng cāntīng zuòwèi.","t":"Because there are many people, we must reserve restaurant seats in advance."}]]},"3424":{"d":"预防 is the verb for preventing disease, accidents, or problems before they occur. It is central in medicine, safety, and risk management language, a cautionary, constructive word focused on stopping harm early.","e":[[{"s":"打疫苗可以预防疾病。","p":"Dǎ yìmiáo kěyǐ yùfáng jíbìng.","t":"Getting vaccinated can prevent disease."},{"s":"定期体检有助于预防严重问题。","p":"Dìngqī tǐjiǎn yǒuzhùyú yùfáng yánzhòng wèntí.","t":"Regular checkups help prevent serious problems."},{"s":"定期体检有助于预防严重健康问题。","p":"Dìngqī tǐjiǎn yǒuzhùyú yùfáng yánzhòng jiànkāng wèntí.","t":"Regular checkups help prevent serious health problems."}]]},"3425":{"d":"预计 is a verb meaning to estimate or expect something in advance, such as time, cost, or attendance. It is common in planning, news, and project talk when numbers or outcomes are projected, a neutral, slightly formal register of reports and schedules.","e":[[{"s":"专家预计明天会下雨。","p":"Zhuānjiā yùjì míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"Experts expect that it will rain tomorrow."},{"s":"我们预计这个项目需要三个月。","p":"Wǒmen yùjì zhège xiàngmù xūyào sān gè yuè.","t":"We estimate that this project will take three months."},{"s":"我们预计这个项目需要三个月才能完成。","p":"Wǒmen yùjì zhège xiàngmù xūyào sān gè yuè cáinéng wánchéng.","t":"We estimate that this project will take three months to complete."}]]},"3426":{"d":"玉米 is the everyday noun for corn or maize as a crop and food. It appears in farming, markets, cooking, and snack talk. The word is concrete and agricultural, familiar from fields, kitchens, and seasonal produce.","e":[[{"s":"夏天可以吃新鲜的玉米。","p":"Xiàtiān kěyǐ chī xīnxiān de yùmǐ.","t":"Fresh corn can be eaten in summer."},{"s":"农民在田里种了很多玉米。","p":"Nóngmín zài tián lǐ zhòng le hěn duō yùmǐ.","t":"The farmers planted a lot of corn in the fields."}]]},"3427":{"d":"预约 is the verb for making an appointment or reservation, especially with people or services such as doctors, salons, and meeting rooms. It stresses arranging a time slot with a provider, a practical, polite tone in service settings.","e":[[{"s":"他预约了医生。","p":"Tā yùyuē le yīshēng.","t":"He made an appointment with the doctor."},{"s":"我们预约了下个月的会议室。","p":"Wǒmen yùyuē le xià gè yuè de huìyì shì.","t":"We reserved the meeting room for next month."}]]},"3428":{"d":"原 as an adjective marks something as original, former, or previously existing, as in an original plan or former address. It is a bound style element common in compounds and short written phrases. The sense is factual and comparative against a later change.","e":[[{"s":"原计划因为天气改变了。","p":"Yuán jìhuà yīnwèi tiānqì gǎibiàn le.","t":"The original plan changed because of the weather."},{"s":"他回到了原来的学校。","p":"Tā huí dào le yuánlái de xuéxiào.","t":"He returned to his original school."},{"s":"恢复原计划需要更多时间。","p":"Huīfù yuán jìhuà xūyào gèng duō shíjiān.","t":"Restoring the original plan requires more time."}]]},"3429":{"d":"圆 is both the geometric figure of a circle and the adjective for round or circular shape. It appears in math, design, everyday description of objects, and figurative talk of completeness. The two senses share the core idea of circular form.","e":[[{"s":"他在纸上画了一个圆。","p":"Tā zài zhǐ shàng huà le yī gè yuán.","t":"He drew a circle on the paper."},{"s":"这个圆画得很标准。","p":"Zhège yuán huà de hěn biāozhǔn.","t":"This circle is drawn very accurately."},{"s":"他用圆规画了一个完美的圆。","p":"Tā yòng yuán guī huà le yī gè wánměi de yuán.","t":"He drew a perfect circle with a compass."}],[{"s":"月亮今晚是圆的。","p":"Yuèliàng jīn wǎn shì yuán de.","t":"The moon is round tonight."},{"s":"桌子是圆的，很适合聊天。","p":"Zhuōzi shì yuán de, hěn shìhé liáo tiān.","t":"The table is round and suits conversation well."}]]},"3430":{"d":"原有 describes something already existing or previously in place, often contrasted with what is new or added. It is common in administrative, technical, and planning language about systems, rights, and structures, a neutral, comparative tone.","e":[[{"s":"这是原有的计划。","p":"Zhè shì yuányǒu de jìhuà.","t":"This is the original plan."},{"s":"原有的系统已经无法满足新需求。","p":"Yuányǒu de xìtǒng yǐjīng wúfǎ mǎnzú xīn xūqiú.","t":"The previously existing system can no longer meet the new needs."},{"s":"这个是原有的计划。","p":"Zhège shì yuányǒu de jìhuà.","t":"This is the original plan."}]]},"3431":{"d":"元旦 is the proper name for New Year's Day, January 1, as a public holiday and calendar milestone. It appears in holiday plans, greeting messages, and school or work schedules. The term is festive and institutional in the modern calendar sense.","e":[[{"s":"元旦是新一年的开始。","p":"Yuándàn shì xīn yī nián de kāishǐ.","t":"New Year's Day is the start of a new year."},{"s":"元旦那天全家一起吃饭。","p":"Yuándàn nà tiān quán jiā yīqǐ chī fàn.","t":"On New Year's Day the whole family ate together."},{"s":"元旦那天，我们全家聚餐，迎接新的一年。","p":"Yuándàn nà tiān, wǒmen quán jiā jùcān, yíngjiē xīn de yī nián.","t":"On New Year's Day, our whole family had a meal together to welcome the new year."}]]},"3432":{"d":"员工 is the noun for an employee or staff member of a company or organization. It is standard workplace vocabulary in hiring, management, and internal communication. The tone is occupational and neutral, covering workers from junior to general staff levels.","e":[[{"s":"公司招聘了十名新员工。","p":"Gōngsī zhāopìn le shí míng xīn yuángōng.","t":"The company hired ten new employees."},{"s":"员工们为项目付出了很多努力。","p":"Yuángōng men wèi xiàngmù fùchū le hěn duō nǔlì.","t":"The employees put a lot of effort into the project."},{"s":"员工的辛勤工作让公司取得了好成绩。","p":"Yuángōng de xīnqín gōngzuò ràng gōngsī qǔdé le hǎo chéngjī.","t":"The employees' hard work enabled the company to achieve good results."}]]},"3433":{"d":"原则 is the noun for a principle or guiding rule that should be followed in judgment or conduct. It appears in ethics, law, negotiation, and personal standards. The tone can be serious and moral when someone insists on holding to principles.","e":[[{"s":"做事要遵守原则。","p":"Zuò shì yào zūnshǒu yuánzé.","t":"One must follow principles when doing things."},{"s":"他在这个问题上坚持原则。","p":"Tā zài zhège wèntí shàng jiānchí yuánzé.","t":"He sticks to his principles on this issue."},{"s":"坚持原则是取得成功的重要条件。","p":"Jiānchí yuánzé shì qǔdé chénggōng de zhòngyào tiáojiàn.","t":"Adhering to principles is an important condition for success."}]]},"3434":{"d":"愿 is a somewhat literary or formal verb meaning to be willing or to wish that something may be so. It appears in pledges, polite statements of readiness, and set expressions of hope. Compared with 愿意 it is shorter and often more solemn or concise.","e":[[{"s":"我愿帮助别人。","p":"Wǒ yuàn bāngzhù biérén.","t":"I am willing to help others."},{"s":"她愿为这个项目投入更多时间。","p":"Tā yuàn wèi zhège xiàngmù tóurù gèng duō shíjiān.","t":"She is willing to put more time into this project."}]]},"3435":{"d":"愿望 is the noun for a wish or personal desire, often longer term than a fleeting want. It is used for life goals, hopes, and heartfelt aims. The tone is emotional and aspirational, common in stories about dreams and achievement.","e":[[{"s":"他的愿望是成为一名医生。","p":"Tā de yuànwàng shì chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng.","t":"His wish is to become a doctor."},{"s":"她终于实现了自己的愿望。","p":"Tā zhōngyú shíxiàn le zìjǐ de yuànwàng.","t":"She finally realized her wish."},{"s":"她终于实现了自己长久以来的愿望。","p":"Tā zhōngyú shíxiàn le zìjǐ chángjiǔ yǐlái de yuànwàng.","t":"She finally realized her long-held wish."}]]},"3436":{"d":"约定 is both the act of agreeing on a time, place, or terms and the agreement itself as a noun. It is common in social plans, informal contracts, and mutual understanding, a cooperative, binding tone without always being legalistic.","e":[[{"s":"他们约定了下周见面的时间。","p":"Tāmen yuēdìng le xià zhōu jiànmiàn de shíjiān.","t":"They agreed on a time to meet next week."},{"s":"我们约定下午三点在门口等。","p":"Wǒmen yuēdìng xiàwǔ sān diǎn zài ménkǒu děng.","t":"We arranged to wait at the entrance at three in the afternoon."},{"s":"我们约定了下周见面讨论细节。","p":"Wǒmen yuēdìng le xià zhōu jiànmiàn tǎolùn xìjié.","t":"We arranged to meet next week to discuss the details."}],[{"s":"这是我们之间的约定。","p":"Zhè shì wǒmen zhījiān de yuēdìng.","t":"This is the agreement between us."},{"s":"他没有遵守约定。","p":"Tā méiyǒu zūnshǒu yuēdìng.","t":"He did not keep the agreement."}]]},"3437":{"d":"运 as a verb primarily means to transport goods or people from one place to another. It is a core element in logistics compounds and short spoken statements about shipping. The sense is physical movement of cargo rather than abstract fortune, which belongs more to 运气.","e":[[{"s":"火车把货物运往远方。","p":"Huǒchē bǎ huòwù yùn wǎng yuǎnfāng.","t":"The train transports the goods to distant places."},{"s":"这家公司负责运货。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī fùzé yùn huò.","t":"This company is responsible for shipping goods."}]]},"3438":{"d":"运费 is the noun for shipping cost or freight charges paid to move goods. It appears in online shopping, logistics quotes, and trade calculations. The word is commercial and practical, often discussed when total purchase cost is compared.","e":[[{"s":"网购的运费很便宜。","p":"Wǎnggòu de yùnfèi hěn piányi.","t":"The shipping cost for online shopping is very cheap."},{"s":"因为运费上涨，总成本增加了。","p":"Yīnwèi yùnfèi shàngzhǎng, zǒng chéngběn zēngjiā le.","t":"Because shipping costs rose, the total cost increased."},{"s":"因为运费上涨，购买的成本增加了。","p":"Yīnwèi yùnfèi shàngzhǎng, gòumǎi de chéngběn zēngjiā le.","t":"Because shipping costs rose, the purchase cost increased."}]]},"3439":{"d":"运气 is the noun for luck or fortune, the chance element that helps or hinders outcomes beyond pure skill. It is everyday spoken vocabulary in games, exams, travel, and life events. The tone can be light when joking about good or bad luck.","e":[[{"s":"比赛中他运气很好。","p":"Bǐsài zhōng tā yùnqi hěn hǎo.","t":"He had very good luck in the competition."},{"s":"运气有时会帮忙，但努力更重要。","p":"Yùnqi yǒushí huì bāngmáng, dàn nǔlì gèng zhòngyào.","t":"Luck can sometimes help, but hard work is more important."},{"s":"运气有时可以帮助我们，但努力更重要。","p":"Yùnqì yǒushí kěyǐ bāngzhù wǒmen, dàn nǔlì gèng zhòngyào.","t":"Luck can sometimes help us, but hard work is more important."}]]},"3440":{"d":"运输 is the verb and industry term for transporting goods or passengers as a system or activity. It is standard in logistics, trade, and infrastructure discussion, a more formal and comprehensive register than the bare verb 运.","e":[[{"s":"公司负责运输货物。","p":"Gōngsī fùzé yùnshū huòwù.","t":"The company is responsible for transporting the goods."},{"s":"现代物流提高了运输效率。","p":"Xiàndài wùliú tígāo le yùnshū xiàolǜ.","t":"Modern logistics has improved transportation efficiency."},{"s":"现代物流系统大大提高了运输效率。","p":"Xiàndài wùliú xìtǒng dàdà tígāo le yùnshū xiàolǜ.","t":"Modern logistics systems have greatly improved transportation efficiency."}]]},"3441":{"d":"运用 is a verb meaning to apply or put knowledge, methods, skills, or resources into practical use. It is frequent in education, work, and technology when theory becomes practice. The tone is constructive and skill focused.","e":[[{"s":"他善于运用新方法。","p":"Tā shànyú yùnyòng xīn fāngfǎ.","t":"He is good at applying new methods."},{"s":"只有正确运用理论，才能解决实际问题。","p":"Zhǐyǒu zhèngquè yùnyòng lǐlùn, cáinéng jiějué shíjì wèntí.","t":"Only by correctly applying theory can practical problems be solved."}]]},"3442":{"d":"在场 means to be present at a scene, meeting, or event. It is used for attendance, witnesses, and situations where physical presence matters. The tone is factual and situational, often important in reports and responsibility talk.","e":[[{"s":"会议开始时他不在场。","p":"Huìyì kāishǐ shí tā bù zàichǎng.","t":"He was not present when the meeting started."},{"s":"虽然他不在场，他的建议仍被采纳了。","p":"Suīrán tā bù zàichǎng, tā de jiànyì réng bèi cǎinà le.","t":"Although he was not present, his suggestion was still adopted."},{"s":"虽然他不在场，但他的建议仍然被采纳了。","p":"Suīrán tā bù zàichǎng, dàn tā de jiànyì réngrán bèi cǎinà le.","t":"Although he was not present, his suggestion was still adopted."}]]},"3443":{"d":"在乎 is a verb meaning to care about, mind, or take to heart what someone thinks or what happens. It is highly spoken and emotional, often used in negatives such as 不在乎. The tone ranges from sensitive concern to defiant indifference.","e":[[{"s":"他很在乎朋友的意见。","p":"Tā hěn zàihu péngyou de yìjiàn.","t":"He cares a lot about his friends' opinions."},{"s":"她不在乎别人怎么看。","p":"Tā bù zàihu biérén zěnme kàn.","t":"She does not care how others see her."},{"s":"她不在乎别人怎么看，只做自己喜欢的事。","p":"Tā bù zàihu biérén zěnme kàn, zhǐ zuò zìjǐ xǐhuan de shì.","t":"She doesn't care what others think and only does what she likes."}]]},"3444":{"d":"在内 is used after a list or total to mean including what was just mentioned, or more generally within a set. It is common in prices, rules, and inclusive counts such as 税费在内, a function that clarifies scope rather than naming a physical location.","e":[[{"s":"票价一百元，税费也在内。","p":"Piào jià yī bǎi yuán, shuì fèi yě zàinèi.","t":"The ticket price is one hundred yuan, tax included."},{"s":"费用已经全部算在内了。","p":"Fèiyòng yǐjīng quánbù suàn zàinèi le.","t":"All the costs have already been included."},{"s":"费用已经全部算在内了，不需要再付其他钱。","p":"Fèiyòng yǐjīng quánbù suàn zàinèi le, bù xūyào zài fù qítā qián.","t":"All costs have been included, no need to pay anything extra."}]]},"3445":{"d":"在线 describes being connected to the internet or available through an online service, and can function adjectivally or adverbially. It is standard digital vocabulary for learning, shopping, customer service, and status, a modern, technological tone.","e":[[{"s":"现在很多服务都是在线的。","p":"Xiànzài hěn duō fúwù dōu shì zàixiàn de.","t":"Many services are online now."},{"s":"在线学习让学生可以在家上课。","p":"Zàixiàn xuéxí ràng xuéshēng kěyǐ zài jiā shàngkè.","t":"Online learning allows students to take classes at home."},{"s":"现在很多服务都在线。","p":"Xiànzài hěn duō fúwù dōu zàixiàn.","t":"Many services are now online."}],[{"s":"客服现在在线，可以马上回答。","p":"Kèfú xiànzài zàixiàn, kěyǐ mǎshàng huídá.","t":"Customer service is online now and can answer right away."},{"s":"他整天在线工作。","p":"Tā zhěng tiān zàixiàn gōngzuò.","t":"He works online all day."}]]},"3446":{"d":"在于 is a verb meaning that something lies in or is determined by a particular factor. It is analytical language for explaining the real cause, key, or essence of a situation. The register is somewhat formal and common in essays and careful speech.","e":[[{"s":"问题在于态度。","p":"Wèntí zàiyú tàidu.","t":"The problem lies in the attitude."},{"s":"成功的关键在于坚持。","p":"Chénggōng de guānjiàn zàiyú jiānchí.","t":"The key to success lies in persistence."},{"s":"成功的关键往往在于坚持不懈的努力。","p":"Chénggōng de guānjiàn wǎngwǎng zàiyú jiānchí bùxiè de nǔlì.","t":"The key to success often lies in persistent effort."}]]},"3447":{"d":"赞成 is the verb for approving of or endorsing a plan, idea, or proposal. It is used in meetings, family discussion, and public opinion. The tone is affirmative and often collective when votes or majority support are described.","e":[[{"s":"我赞成这个计划。","p":"Wǒ zànchéng zhège jìhuà.","t":"I approve of this plan."},{"s":"大多数人赞成这个提议。","p":"Dàduō shù rén zànchéng zhège tíyì.","t":"Most people approved of this proposal."},{"s":"大多数人赞成这个提议，因为它很公平。","p":"Dàduō shù rén zànchéng zhège tíyì, yīnwèi tā hěn gōngpíng.","t":"Most people approved the proposal because it is fair."}]]},"3448":{"d":"糟 is a colloquial adjective meaning bad, messy, or in a terrible state. It often appears in spoken reactions to poor results, spoiled situations, or messy affairs. The tone is blunt and informal compared with more formal negative evaluations.","e":[[{"s":"这个计划很糟。","p":"Zhège jìhuà hěn zāo.","t":"This plan is terrible."},{"s":"因为管理很糟，公司损失了很多钱。","p":"Yīnwèi guǎnlǐ hěn zāo, gōngsī sǔnshī le hěn duō qián.","t":"Because management was poor, the company lost a lot of money."},{"s":"由于管理很糟，公司损失了很多钱。","p":"Yóuyú guǎnlǐ hěn zāo, gōngsī sǔnshī le hěn duō qián.","t":"Due to poor management, the company lost a lot of money."}]]},"3449":{"d":"糟糕 is a common adjective for something awful or a mess, and also an interjection of dismay when things go wrong. It is highly spoken and expressive about bad results, weather, health, or sudden trouble. The tone is stronger and more idiomatic than plain 坏.","e":[[{"s":"考试的结果很糟糕。","p":"Kǎoshì de jiéguǒ hěn zāogāo.","t":"The exam result is terrible."},{"s":"虽然情况糟糕，但他没有放弃。","p":"Suīrán qíngkuàng zāogāo, dàn tā méiyǒu fàngqì.","t":"Although the situation was awful, he did not give up."}]]},"3450":{"d":"早期 is a noun for an early stage or early period of a process, life, project, or historical era. It is used in medicine, history, business, and development timelines. The tone is analytical and chronological, marking beginnings rather than mature phases.","e":[[{"s":"这个项目还处于早期。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù hái chǔyú zǎoqī.","t":"This project is still in the early stage."},{"s":"项目早期我们遇到了很多困难。","p":"Xiàngmù zǎoqī wǒmen yùdào le hěn duō kùnnan.","t":"In the early stage of the project we met many difficulties."},{"s":"这个项目处于早期阶段。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù chǔyú zǎoqī jiēduàn.","t":"This project is in the early stage."}]]},"3451":{"d":"早晚 covers morning and evening as a pair of times of day, and more often the adverbial sense of sooner or later. The second sense predicts an outcome that will eventually happen. Both uses are everyday; the temporal certainty sense is especially frequent in spoken advice.","e":[[{"s":"早晚他会明白。","p":"Zǎowǎn tā huì míngbai.","t":"Sooner or later he will understand."},{"s":"早晚我们都要面对这个问题。","p":"Zǎowǎn wǒmen dōu yào miànduì zhège wèntí.","t":"Sooner or later we all have to face this problem."},{"s":"早晚我们都会面对这个挑战。","p":"Zǎowǎn wǒmen dōuhuì miànduì zhège tiǎozhàn.","t":"Sooner or later we will all face this challenge."}],[{"s":"早晚天气变化很大。","p":"Zǎowǎn tiānqì biànhuà hěn dà.","t":"The weather changes a lot between morning and evening."},{"s":"请早晚各吃一次药。","p":"Qǐng zǎowǎn gè chī yī cì yào.","t":"Please take the medicine once in the morning and once in the evening."}]]},"3452":{"d":"早已 is an adverb meaning long ago or already for a considerable time, stressing that something happened earlier than expected. It is common in narrative and explanation when delay or late discovery is contrasted with prior fact, a slightly formal or literary tone compared with plain 已经.","e":[[{"s":"他早已离开了。","p":"Tā zǎoyǐ líkāi le.","t":"He left long ago."},{"s":"问题早已存在，只是现在才被发现。","p":"Wèntí zǎoyǐ cúnzài, zhǐshì xiànzài cái bèi fāxiàn.","t":"The problem has long existed; it was only discovered now."},{"s":"他早已离开。","p":"Tā zǎoyǐ líkāi.","t":"He left long ago."}]]},"3453":{"d":"造 is a basic verb meaning to make, build, or create, from bridges and ships to more abstract constructions in compounds. It is a productive root in manufacture and engineering language. Alone it is short and physical, often with a concrete object.","e":[[{"s":"工人正在河边造桥。","p":"Gōngrén zhèngzài hé biān zào qiáo.","t":"Workers are building a bridge by the river."},{"s":"这座桥是用石头造的。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáo shì yòng shítou zào de.","t":"This bridge was built with stone."},{"s":"这座桥是古代人用石头造的。","p":"Zhè zuò qiáo shì gǔdài rén yòng shítou zào de.","t":"This bridge was built with stones by ancient people."}]]},"3454":{"d":"造成 is a verb meaning to cause or bring about a result, usually a negative or serious one such as loss, damage, or trouble. It is standard news, accident, and analytical language. The tone is causal and often sobering.","e":[[{"s":"他的粗心造成了很多麻烦。","p":"Tā de cūxīn zàochéng le hěn duō máfan.","t":"His carelessness caused a lot of trouble."},{"s":"事故造成了损失。","p":"Shìgù zàochéng le sǔnshī.","t":"The accident caused losses."},{"s":"他的粗心造成了很大的麻烦。","p":"Tā de cūxīn zàochéng le hěn dà de máfan.","t":"His carelessness caused a lot of trouble."}]]},"3455":{"d":"增 is a concise verb meaning to increase or add, often appearing in written style and compounds about growth or expansion. It is used for numbers, production lines, staff, and volume. Alone it feels brief and formal compared with 增加.","e":[[{"s":"今年的产量增了不少。","p":"Jīnnián de chǎnliàng zēng le bù shǎo.","t":"Output has increased quite a bit this year."},{"s":"公司决定增开两条生产线。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng zēng kāi liǎng tiáo shēngchǎnxiàn.","t":"The company decided to add two more production lines."}]]},"3456":{"d":"增进 is a verb meaning to enhance or promote a positive relationship, understanding, or quality. It is common in diplomacy, friendship, health, and cooperation language, a constructive and slightly formal tone.","e":[[{"s":"这次旅行增进了相互了解。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng zēngjìn le xiānghù liǎojiě.","t":"This trip enhanced mutual understanding."},{"s":"文化交流可以增进两国友谊。","p":"Wénhuà jiāoliú kěyǐ zēngjìn liǎng guó yǒuyì.","t":"Cultural exchange can strengthen friendship between the two countries."},{"s":"这次旅行增进了了解。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng zēngjìn le liǎojiě.","t":"This trip enhanced understanding."}]]},"3457":{"d":"增强 is a verb meaning to strengthen power, ability, confidence, immunity, or another capacity. It is frequent in training, medicine, technology, and organizational talk. The tone is positive and goal oriented.","e":[[{"s":"锻炼可以增强体质。","p":"Duànliàn kěyǐ zēngqiáng tǐzhì.","t":"Exercise can strengthen the physique."},{"s":"他增强了体质。","p":"Tā zēngqiáng le tǐzhì.","t":"He strengthened his physique."},{"s":"通过锻炼，我们可以增强免疫力。","p":"Tōngguò duànliàn, wǒmen kěyǐ zēngqiáng miǎnyì lì.","t":"Through exercise, we can strengthen our immunity."}]]},"3458":{"d":"赠 is a formal or written verb meaning to give something as a gift. It often appears on packaging, invitations, and literary phrasing with 赠给 or 赠书. The tone is courteous and ceremonial compared with everyday 给.","e":[[{"s":"他赠给朋友一本书。","p":"Tā zèng gěi péngyou yī běn shū.","t":"He presented a book to his friend as a gift."},{"s":"学校赠给优秀学生奖品。","p":"Xuéxiào zèng gěi yōuxiù xuéshēng jiǎngpǐn.","t":"The school presented prizes to outstanding students."},{"s":"赠书活动鼓励了阅读。","p":"Zèng shū huódòng gǔlì le yuèdú.","t":"Book gifting activities encouraged reading."}]]},"3459":{"d":"赠送 is the full verb for presenting or giving a gift, widely used in commerce, hospitality, and personal exchange. It is clearer and more spoken than bare 赠. The tone is polite and promotional when free gifts come with purchases.","e":[[{"s":"他赠送了礼物。","p":"Tā zèngsòng le lǐwù.","t":"He presented a gift."},{"s":"商店买满一百元就赠送小礼品。","p":"Shāngdiàn mǎi mǎn yī bǎi yuán jiù zèngsòng xiǎo lǐpǐn.","t":"The store gives a small gift with purchases of one hundred yuan or more."},{"s":"赠送礼物是表达感激的方式。","p":"Zèngsòng lǐwù shì biǎodá gǎnjī de fāngshì.","t":"Giving gifts is a way to express gratitude."}]]},"3460":{"d":"炸 with the reading zhá is the cooking verb for deep frying food in hot oil. It is everyday kitchen vocabulary for snacks and dishes such as fried chicken, and note that the same character with another reading covers explosion, a separate sense and pronunciation pattern.","e":[[{"s":"他正在厨房里炸鸡。","p":"Tā zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ zhá jī.","t":"He is frying chicken in the kitchen."},{"s":"油炸食品虽然好吃，但不宜多吃。","p":"Yóu zhá shípǐn suīrán hǎochī, dàn bùyí duō chī.","t":"Deep-fried food tastes good, but it is best not to eat much of it."},{"s":"油炸食品虽然好吃，但要少吃。","p":"Zhá yóu shípǐn suīrán hǎochī, dàn yào shǎo chī.","t":"Fried food tastes good, but you should eat less of it."}]]},"3461":{"d":"摘 is the verb for picking fruit, flowers, or leaves, and by extension for taking off glasses or selecting excerpts. The core physical sense is removing something by hand from where it grows or hangs. It is concrete outdoor and daily action vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"摘水果时要小心，别弄坏了。","p":"Zhāi shuǐguǒ shí yào xiǎoxīn, bié nòng huài le.","t":"Be careful when picking fruit so it is not damaged."},{"s":"他在摘苹果。","p":"Tā zài zhāi píngguǒ.","t":"He is picking apples."},{"s":"摘下果实时要小心不要损坏。","p":"Zhāi xià guǒshí shí yào xiǎoxīn búyào sǔnhuài.","t":"Be careful not to damage the fruit when picking it."}]]},"3462":{"d":"窄 is the adjective for narrow width of roads, spaces, clothing, or figurative views. It is a basic spatial word contrasted with 宽. The tone is descriptive and can be slightly negative when space feels tight.","e":[[{"s":"这条路很窄。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù hěn zhǎi.","t":"This road is very narrow."},{"s":"这条巷子很窄，只能过一个人。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiàng zi hěn zhǎi, zhǐnéng guò yī gèrén.","t":"This alley is so narrow that only one person can pass."},{"s":"这条巷子很窄，只容一人通过。","p":"Zhè tiáo xiàng zi hěn zhǎi, zhǐ róng yī rén tōngguò.","t":"This alley is so narrow that only one person can pass through."}]]},"3463":{"d":"展出 is a verb meaning to put on display in an exhibition, show, or public presentation. It is museum, gallery, and fair vocabulary for what is shown to visitors, a public, cultural or commercial tone.","e":[[{"s":"这些作品将在下月展出。","p":"Zhèxiē zuòpǐn jiāng zài xià yuè zhǎnchū.","t":"These works will be exhibited next month."},{"s":"博物馆展出新文物。","p":"Bówùguǎn zhǎnchū xīn wénwù.","t":"The museum is exhibiting new artifacts."},{"s":"这些展出的作品代表了艺术的高峰。","p":"Zhèxiē zhǎnchū de zuòpǐn dàibiǎo le yìshù de gāofēng.","t":"These exhibited works represent the pinnacle of art."}]]},"3464":{"d":"展开 means to unfold a physical object such as a map or paper, and also to launch or carry out an activity, discussion, or campaign. Both senses share the idea of opening out from a closed state, and the figurative sense is common in formal reports and plans.","e":[[{"s":"他展开了地图。","p":"Tā zhǎnkāi le dìtú.","t":"He unfolded the map."},{"s":"请把这张纸展开。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng zhǐ zhǎnkāi.","t":"Please unfold this sheet of paper."},{"s":"计划已经展开，我们需要按步骤执行。","p":"Jìhuà yǐjīng zhǎnkāi, wǒmen xūyào àn bùzhòu zhíxíng.","t":"The plan has been launched, we need to implement it step by step."}],[{"s":"会议就这个问题展开了讨论。","p":"Huìyì jiù zhège wèntí zhǎnkāi le tǎolùn.","t":"The meeting opened a discussion on this issue."},{"s":"计划已经展开，大家按步骤进行。","p":"Jìhuà yǐjīng zhǎnkāi, dàjiā àn bùzhòu jìnxíng.","t":"The plan has been launched; everyone is proceeding step by step."}]]},"3465":{"d":"展览 is both the event of an exhibition and the act of exhibiting works or products. As a noun it names the show itself; as a verb it means to put items on public display. The word is cultural and commercial, standard for museums and trade shows.","e":[[{"s":"这个展览吸引了很多参观者。","p":"Zhège zhǎnlǎn xīyǐn le hěn duō cānguān zhě.","t":"This exhibition attracted many visitors."},{"s":"博物馆在办展览。","p":"Bówùguǎn zài bàn zhǎnlǎn.","t":"The museum is holding an exhibition."},{"s":"这个展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。","p":"Zhège zhǎnlǎn xīyǐn le chéngqiānshàngwàn de cānguān zhě.","t":"This exhibition attracted tens of thousands of visitors."}],[{"s":"画家将展览自己的新作品。","p":"Huàjiā jiāng zhǎnlǎn zìjǐ de xīn zuòpǐn.","t":"The painter will exhibit his new works."},{"s":"公司在会上展览了最新产品。","p":"Gōngsī zài huì shàng zhǎnlǎn le zuì xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company exhibited its latest products at the fair."}]]},"3466":{"d":"展示 is a verb meaning to show, display, or present qualities, products, or information clearly to others. It is common in business demos, education, and performance, a purposeful, presentational tone.","e":[[{"s":"公司展示了新产品。","p":"Gōngsī zhǎnshì le xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company displayed new products."},{"s":"通过展示，客户了解了产品的优点。","p":"Tōngguò zhǎnshì, kèhù liǎojiě le chǎnpǐn de yōudiǎn.","t":"Through the presentation, customers learned the product's strengths."},{"s":"公司展示新产品。","p":"Gōngsī zhǎnshì xīn chǎnpǐn.","t":"The company displayed new products."}]]},"3467":{"d":"展现 is a verb meaning to reveal or bring into view talent, scenery, spirit, or another quality. It is slightly more vivid and literary than plain 展示, often about appearance of character or beauty. The tone is appreciative when describing performance or landscape.","e":[[{"s":"他在比赛中展现了才华。","p":"Tā zài bǐsài zhōng zhǎnxiàn le cáihuá.","t":"He showed his talent in the competition."},{"s":"这次展览展现了艺术家的最新作品。","p":"Zhè cì zhǎnlǎn zhǎnxiàn le yìshù jiā de zuì xīn zuòpǐn.","t":"This exhibition presents the artist's latest works."},{"s":"他展现了才华。","p":"Tā zhǎnxiàn le cáihuá.","t":"He showed his talent."}]]},"3468":{"d":"占 is a versatile verb meaning to occupy space or time and to account for a share or percentage of a whole. Both senses are frequent in daily and statistical language, a neutral, structural tone about possession of place or proportion.","e":[[{"s":"这些书占了很多地方。","p":"Zhèxiē shū zhàn le hěn duō dìfang.","t":"These books take up a lot of space."},{"s":"开会占了他一下午的时间。","p":"Kāihuì zhàn le tā yīxià wǔ de shíjiān.","t":"The meeting took up his whole afternoon."},{"s":"这个市场占了很大份额。","p":"Zhège shìchǎng zhàn le hěn dà fèné.","t":"This market accounts for a large share."}],[{"s":"年轻人占了大多数。","p":"Niánqīng rén zhàn le dàduō shù.","t":"Young people make up the majority."},{"s":"这项支出占全部费用的三分之一。","p":"Zhè xiàng zhīchū zhàn quánbù fèiyòng de sān fēn zhī yī.","t":"This expense accounts for one third of the total cost."}]]},"3469":{"d":"站台 is the noun for a railway or metro platform where passengers wait for and board trains. It is standard transit vocabulary in stations and travel directions. The word is concrete and infrastructural.","e":[[{"s":"他在站台等车。","p":"Tā zài zhàntái děng chē.","t":"He is waiting for the train on the platform."},{"s":"站台上站满了送行的人。","p":"Zhàntái shàng zhàn mǎn le sòngxíng de rén.","t":"The platform was full of people seeing others off."},{"s":"站台上挤满了送行的人。","p":"Zhàntái shang jǐ mǎn le sòngxíng de rén.","t":"The platform is crowded with people seeing off passengers."}]]},"3470":{"d":"占线 is a verb phrase describing a telephone line that is busy and cannot be connected. It is classic phone communication vocabulary, still used for landlines and some systems, a practical, situational tone.","e":[[{"s":"他的电话一直占线。","p":"Tā de diànhuà yīzhí zhànxiàn.","t":"His phone line has been busy the whole time."},{"s":"电话占线时，请稍后再打。","p":"Diànhuà zhànxiàn shí, qǐng shāohòu zài dǎ.","t":"When the line is busy, please call again later."},{"s":"电话占线时，请稍后再拨。","p":"Diànhuà zhànxiàn shí, qǐng shāohòu zài bō.","t":"When the line is busy, please call back later."}]]},"3471":{"d":"涨 is the verb for rising levels of water, prices, or similar measurable quantities. It is everyday economic and natural vocabulary, especially for cost of living and floods. The tone is descriptive of upward change.","e":[[{"s":"雨后河里的水涨了不少。","p":"Yǔ hòu hé lǐ de shuǐ zhǎng le bù shǎo.","t":"After the rain the river water rose quite a bit."},{"s":"最近菜价涨得很快。","p":"Zuìjìn cài jià zhǎng de hěn kuài.","t":"Vegetable prices have risen quickly recently."},{"s":"股市在近期大幅上涨。","p":"Gǔshì zài jìnqī dàfú shàngzhǎng.","t":"The stock market has risen sharply recently."}]]},"3472":{"d":"涨价 is the verb phrase for a price increase, whether from market forces or a seller's decision. It is highly common consumer and news vocabulary. The tone often carries mild complaint when living costs climb.","e":[[{"s":"很多蔬菜最近涨价了。","p":"Hěn duō shūcài zuìjìn zhǎngjià le.","t":"Many vegetables have gone up in price recently."},{"s":"明年地铁可能会涨价。","p":"Míngnián dìtiě kěnéng huì zhǎngjià.","t":"Subway fares may go up next year."},{"s":"由于通货膨胀，许多商品涨价了。","p":"Yóuyú tōnghuòpéngzhàng, xǔduō shāngpǐn zhǎngjià le.","t":"Due to inflation, many goods have increased in price."}]]},"3473":{"d":"掌声 is the noun for applause, the sound of clapping hands as approval or welcome. It is performance, meeting, and ceremony vocabulary. The tone is positive and public, marking audience response.","e":[[{"s":"台下响起了掌声。","p":"Tái xià xiǎng qǐ le zhǎngshēng.","t":"Applause rose from the audience."},{"s":"他的演讲赢得了热烈的掌声。","p":"Tā de yǎnjiǎng yíngdé le rèliè de zhǎngshēng.","t":"His speech won warm applause."},{"s":"台下响起掌声。","p":"Tái xià xiǎng qǐ zhǎngshēng.","t":"Applause rang out from the audience."}]]},"3474":{"d":"掌握 is a verb meaning to master a skill or knowledge and also to hold control over a situation or resources. It is strong achievement and authority language in study, work, and management. The tone is capable and decisive.","e":[[{"s":"他掌握了这项技能。","p":"Tā zhǎngwò le zhè xiàng jìnéng.","t":"He mastered this skill."},{"s":"他掌握了技能。","p":"Tā zhǎngwò le jìnéng.","t":"He mastered the skill."},{"s":"只有掌握核心技术才能在竞争中胜出。","p":"Zhǐyǒu zhǎngwò héxīn jìshù cáinéng zài jìngzhēng zhōng shèngchū.","t":"Only by mastering core technology can one win in competition."}],[{"s":"他掌握着公司的重要信息。","p":"Tā zhǎngwò zhe gōngsī de zhòngyào xìnxī.","t":"He holds the company's important information."},{"s":"请把情况掌握清楚再做决定。","p":"Qǐng bǎ qíngkuàng zhǎngwò qīngchu zài zuò juédìng.","t":"Get a clear grip on the situation before deciding."}]]},"3475":{"d":"账号 is the noun for an account number or login account identifier used for banking, apps, and online services. It is essential digital and financial vocabulary, a practical, security-related tone.","e":[[{"s":"这是我的账号。","p":"Zhè shì wǒ de zhànghào.","t":"This is my account."},{"s":"请妥善保管账号信息。","p":"Qǐng tuǒshàn bǎoguǎn zhànghào xìnxī.","t":"Please keep account information safe."},{"s":"请妥善保管你的账号信息。","p":"Qǐng tuǒshàn bǎoguǎn nǐ de zhànghào xìnxī.","t":"Please keep your account information safe."}]]},"3476":{"d":"账户 is the noun for an account as a financial or service record, such as a bank account. It is more institutional than 账号, which often stresses the ID number. The word is standard banking and business vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他有一个银行账户。","p":"Tā yǒu yī gè yínháng zhànghù.","t":"He has a bank account."},{"s":"请定期检查账户余额。","p":"Qǐng dìngqī jiǎnchá zhànghù yúé.","t":"Please check the account balance regularly."},{"s":"请定期检查你的账户余额。","p":"Qǐng dìngqī jiǎnchá nǐ de zhànghù yúé.","t":"Please check your account balance regularly."}]]},"3477":{"d":"着凉 is a verb meaning to catch a chill or cold from cold exposure. It is everyday health vocabulary in family care and weather warnings. The tone is cautionary and colloquial medical.","e":[[{"s":"他淋了雨，着凉了。","p":"Tā lín le yǔ, zháoliáng le.","t":"He got caught in the rain and caught a cold."},{"s":"天冷了，注意别着凉。","p":"Tiān lěng le, zhùyì bié zháoliáng.","t":"It has turned cold; take care not to catch a chill."},{"s":"注意保暖，避免着凉。","p":"Zhùyì bǎonuǎn, bìmiǎn zháoliáng.","t":"Keep warm to avoid catching a cold."}]]},"3478":{"d":"召开 is a formal verb for convening or holding a meeting, conference, or session. It is official and organizational language in companies, government, and schools. The tone is institutional rather than casual gathering talk.","e":[[{"s":"公司召开了重要会议。","p":"Gōngsī zhàokāi le zhòngyào huìyì.","t":"The company held an important meeting."},{"s":"会议准时召开，大家都按时到了。","p":"Huìyì zhǔnshí zhàokāi, dàjiā dōu ànshí dào le.","t":"The meeting convened on time, and everyone arrived punctually."},{"s":"公司召开了会议。","p":"Gōngsī zhàokāi le huìyì.","t":"The company held a meeting."}]]},"3479":{"d":"折扣 is the noun for a discount or price reduction in commerce. It is retail and sales vocabulary for promotions and bargains, a commercial, consumer-friendly tone.","e":[[{"s":"这个商品有折扣。","p":"Zhège shāngpǐn yǒu zhékòu.","t":"This product has a discount."},{"s":"折扣活动吸引了很多顾客。","p":"Zhékòu huódòng xīyǐn le hěn duō gùkè.","t":"The discount event attracted many customers."}]]},"3480":{"d":"哲学 is the noun for philosophy as a field of study and as a system of thought about existence, knowledge, and values. It is academic and reflective vocabulary. The tone is intellectual and disciplinary.","e":[[{"s":"他在大学学习哲学。","p":"Tā zài dàxué xuéxí zhéxué.","t":"He studies philosophy at university."},{"s":"他学习哲学。","p":"Tā xuéxí zhéxué.","t":"He studies philosophy."},{"s":"哲学帮助我们思考人生的意义。","p":"Zhéxué bāngzhù wǒmen sīkǎo rénshēng de yìyì.","t":"Philosophy helps us think about the meaning of life."}]]},"3481":{"d":"真诚 is an adjective for sincere, genuine feeling or attitude toward people. It is used for friendship, apology, and character evaluation. The tone is moral and warm, praising authenticity over pretense.","e":[[{"s":"他待人很真诚。","p":"Tā dài rén hěn zhēnchéng.","t":"He treats people very sincerely."},{"s":"真诚的友谊非常宝贵。","p":"Zhēnchéng de yǒuyì fēicháng bǎoguì.","t":"Sincere friendship is very precious."},{"s":"真诚的友谊是人生最宝贵的财富。","p":"Zhēnchéng de yǒuyì shì rénshēng zuì bǎoguì de cáifù.","t":"Sincere friendship is the most precious wealth in life."}]]},"3482":{"d":"针对 is a verb meaning to target, aim at, or be directed toward a specific person, group, or problem. It is common in policy, criticism, teaching, and solutions, a focused, sometimes pointed tone.","e":[[{"s":"这个政策针对年轻人。","p":"Zhège zhèngcè zhēnduì niánqīng rén.","t":"This policy targets young people."},{"s":"我们需要针对具体问题找出办法。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào zhēnduì jùtǐ wèntí zhǎo chū bànfǎ.","t":"We need to find solutions targeted at specific problems."},{"s":"我们需要针对具体问题制定解决方案。","p":"Wǒmen xūyào zhēnduì jùtǐ wèntí zhìdìng jiějué fāngàn.","t":"We need to develop solutions targeted at specific problems."}]]},"3483":{"d":"珍贵 is an adjective for precious or valuable things, moments, or relationships that should be valued highly. It is used for rare objects, memories, and emotional bonds. The tone is appreciative and somewhat elevated.","e":[[{"s":"这本书很珍贵。","p":"Zhè běn shū hěn zhēnguì.","t":"This book is very precious."},{"s":"这些古老的文物非常珍贵。","p":"Zhèxiē gǔlǎo de wénwù fēicháng zhēnguì.","t":"These ancient relics are extremely precious."}]]},"3484":{"d":"真实 is an adjective meaning true, real, or authentic as opposed to false or fictional. It is used for stories, feelings, data, and situations that match reality. The tone is earnest and verifying.","e":[[{"s":"这是一个真实的故事。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè zhēnshí de gùshi.","t":"This is a true story."},{"s":"真实的情感最能打动人。","p":"Zhēnshí de gǎnqíng zuì néng dǎdòng rén.","t":"Genuine feelings move people the most."},{"s":"这是真实的故事。","p":"Zhè shì zhēnshí de gùshì.","t":"This is a true story."}]]},"3485":{"d":"珍惜 is a verb meaning to cherish or value highly time, people, opportunities, or resources so they are not wasted. It is moral and emotional language common in advice and reflection. The tone is earnest and protective of what matters.","e":[[{"s":"我们要珍惜时间。","p":"Wǒmen yào zhēnxī shíjiān.","t":"We must cherish time."},{"s":"他很珍惜和家人在一起的日子。","p":"Tā hěn zhēnxī hé jiārén zài yīqǐ de rìzi.","t":"He really cherishes the days spent with his family."},{"s":"只有珍惜现在，才能不后悔将来。","p":"Zhǐyǒu zhēnxī xiànzài, cáinéng bù hòuhuǐ jiānglái.","t":"Only by cherishing the present can we not regret the future."}]]},"3486":{"d":"诊断 is both the medical act of diagnosing a condition and the diagnosis as a result. As a verb it names the professional judgment; as a noun it labels that conclusion. The register is clinical and technical.","e":[[{"s":"医生诊断了病情。","p":"Yīshēng zhěnduàn le bìngqíng.","t":"The doctor diagnosed the condition."},{"s":"专家很快诊断出了问题。","p":"Zhuānjiā hěn kuài zhěnduàn chū le wèntí.","t":"The specialist quickly diagnosed the problem."}],[{"s":"准确的诊断是治疗的第一步。","p":"Zhǔnquè de zhěnduàn shì zhìliáo de dì yī bù.","t":"An accurate diagnosis is the first step of treatment."},{"s":"这个诊断还需要进一步检查确认。","p":"Zhège zhěnduàn hái xūyào jìnyībù jiǎnchá quèrèn.","t":"This diagnosis still needs further tests for confirmation."}]]},"3487":{"d":"阵 is a measure word for short bursts or spells of weather, sound, feeling, or similar phenomena, as in a gust of wind or a round of applause. It packages events that come in waves. The usage is highly collocational with nouns like 风, 雨, and 掌声.","e":[[{"s":"一阵风吹过。","p":"Yīzhèn fēng chuī guò.","t":"A gust of wind blew past."},{"s":"一阵掌声响起，大家都兴奋起来。","p":"Yīzhèn zhǎngshēng xiǎng qǐ, dàjiā dōu xīngfèn qǐlái.","t":"A burst of applause rang out and everyone grew excited."},{"s":"一阵掌声响起，大家都很激动。","p":"Yīzhèn zhǎngshēng xiǎng qǐ, dàjiā dōu hěn jīdòng.","t":"A burst of applause rang out, and everyone was excited."}]]},"3488":{"d":"争 is a verb meaning to compete for, fight over, or scramble to get something such as a ball, a turn, or an advantage. It is physical and social contest language, and also appears in compounds about struggle. The tone can be lively or aggressive depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"两个队员在场上争球。","p":"Liǎng gè duìyuán zàichǎng shàng zhēng qiú.","t":"Two players competed for the ball on the field."},{"s":"大家争着发言，讨论很热烈。","p":"Dàjiā zhēng zhe fāyán, tǎolùn hěn rèliè.","t":"Everyone scrambled to speak, and the discussion was lively."},{"s":"大家争着发言，讨论非常热烈。","p":"Dàjiā zhēng zhe fāyán, tǎolùn fēicháng rèliè.","t":"Everyone was eager to speak, and the discussion was very lively."}]]},"3489":{"d":"争取 is a verb meaning to strive for a goal, opportunity, or support through active effort. It is common in work, sports, rights, and personal development, a determined, proactive tone rather than passive waiting.","e":[[{"s":"他争取到了这个机会。","p":"Tā zhēngqǔ dào le zhège jīhuì.","t":"He won this opportunity."},{"s":"我们应该争取更好的生活条件。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi zhēngqǔ gèng hǎo de shēnghuó tiáojiàn.","t":"We should strive for better living conditions."},{"s":"他争取到了机会。","p":"Tā zhēngqǔ dào le jīhuì.","t":"He won the opportunity."}]]},"3490":{"d":"整齐 is an adjective for neat, orderly arrangement of objects, lines, or appearance. It is used for rooms, handwriting, ranks, and clothing. The tone is approving of tidiness and regularity.","e":[[{"s":"房间很整齐。","p":"Fángjiān hěn zhěngqí.","t":"The room is very neat."},{"s":"他把书架整理得很整齐。","p":"Tā bǎ shūjià zhěnglǐ de hěn zhěngqí.","t":"He organized the bookshelf very neatly."},{"s":"他把书架整理得整整齐齐。","p":"Tā bǎ shūjià zhěnglǐ de zhěngzhěng qí qí.","t":"He organized the bookshelf neatly."}]]},"3491":{"d":"整体 is the noun for the whole or entirety of something considered as one unit rather than separate parts. It is planning, design, and analysis vocabulary. The tone is systemic and comprehensive.","e":[[{"s":"整体规划对城市发展很重要。","p":"Zhěngtǐ guīhuà duì chéngshì fāzhǎn hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Overall planning is important for urban development."},{"s":"我们要考虑整体。","p":"Wǒmen yào kǎolǜ zhěngtǐ.","t":"We need to consider the whole."},{"s":"整体规划对于城市发展至关重要。","p":"Zhěngtǐ guīhuà duìyú chéngshì fāzhǎn zhìguānzhòngyào.","t":"Overall planning is crucial for urban development."}]]},"3492":{"d":"整整 is an adverb emphasizing a full, complete measure of time or quantity, as in a whole day or an entire week. It strengthens numbers with a sense of exact fullness, often with mild emphasis on length. The tone is spoken and slightly dramatic.","e":[[{"s":"他等了整整一天。","p":"Tā děng le zhěngzhěng yī tiān.","t":"He waited a full day."},{"s":"整整一个星期过去了，事情还没解决。","p":"Zhěngzhěng yī gè xīngqī guòqù le, shìqing hái méi jiějué.","t":"A whole week has passed and the matter is still not resolved."},{"s":"整整一个星期过去了，事情还没有解决。","p":"Zhěngzhěng yī gè xīngqī guòqù le, shìqíng hái méiyǒu jiějué.","t":"A full week has passed, and the matter has not been resolved yet."}]]},"3493":{"d":"挣 is the verb for earning money through work or effort. It is everyday economic vocabulary about income and livelihood, a practical, labor-oriented tone.","e":[[{"s":"他挣了很多钱。","p":"Tā zhèng le hěn duō qián.","t":"He earned a lot of money."},{"s":"通过努力，他挣到了稳定的收入。","p":"Tōngguò nǔlì, tā zhèng dào le wěndìng de shōurù.","t":"Through hard work he earned a stable income."},{"s":"通过努力，他挣得了稳定的收入。","p":"Tōngguò nǔlì, tā zhèng déle wěndìng de shōurù.","t":"Through hard work, he earned a stable income."}]]},"3494":{"d":"政府 is the noun for government as the governing authority of a country, region, or city. It is civic and news vocabulary for policy, administration, and public services, an institutional, public tone.","e":[[{"s":"政府发布了新政策。","p":"Zhèngfǔ fābù le xīn zhèngcè.","t":"The government issued a new policy."},{"s":"政府在努力改善民生。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zài nǔlì gǎishàn mínshēng.","t":"The government is working hard to improve people's livelihood."}]]},"3495":{"d":"证据 is the noun for evidence that supports a claim, fact, or legal case. It is used in law, science, journalism, and everyday argument. The tone is factual and often decisive when proof is strong.","e":[[{"s":"他提供了证据。","p":"Tā tígōng le zhèngjù.","t":"He provided evidence."},{"s":"证据显示了事件的真相。","p":"Zhèngjù xiǎnshì le shìjiàn de zhēnxiàng.","t":"The evidence revealed the truth of the incident."},{"s":"证据显示了案件的真相。","p":"Zhèngjù xiǎnshì le ànjiàn de zhēnxiàng.","t":"The evidence revealed the truth of the case."}]]},"3496":{"d":"正如 is a formal connector meaning just as or exactly as, introducing a comparison or confirmation of a statement. It is common in written argument and speeches, a rhetorical, affirming tone.","e":[[{"s":"正如历史所示，和平值得珍惜。","p":"Zhèngrú lìshǐ suǒ shì, hépíng zhídé zhēnxī.","t":"Just as history shows, peace is worth cherishing."},{"s":"正如你所说。","p":"Zhèngrú nǐ suǒ shuō.","t":"Just as you said."},{"s":"正如历史所示，和平是人类共同的追求。","p":"Zhèngrú lìshǐ suǒ shì, hépíng shì rénlèi gòngtóng de zhuīqiú.","t":"As history shows, peace is the common pursuit of humanity."}]]},"3497":{"d":"证书 is the noun for a certificate or credential that documents qualification, completion, or authorization. It is used in education, professional licensing, and formal proof. The tone is official and documentary.","e":[[{"s":"他拿到了证书。","p":"Tā ná dào le zhèngshū.","t":"He received the certificate."},{"s":"这个证书证明了他的专业能力。","p":"Zhège zhèngshū zhèngmíng le tā de zhuānyè nénglì.","t":"This certificate proves his professional ability."}]]},"3498":{"d":"政治 is the noun for politics, political affairs, and the practice of government and power. It is used in news, academic study, and civic discussion. The tone ranges from neutral academic to charged public debate depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"他对政治很感兴趣。","p":"Tā duì zhèngzhì hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He is very interested in politics."},{"s":"政治决策影响着每个人的生活。","p":"Zhèngzhì juécè yǐngxiǎng zhe měi gèrén de shēnghuó.","t":"Political decisions affect everyone's life."},{"s":"他对政治感兴趣。","p":"Tā duì zhèngzhì gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He is interested in politics."}]]},"3499":{"d":"支 is a measure word for long, thin objects such as pens, cigarettes, and some flowers or teams in set phrases. It is a high frequency classifier in shopping and daily counting. Learners mainly meet it with writing tools and similar slender items.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一支笔。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī zhī bǐ.","t":"I bought a pen."},{"s":"桌子上有三支铅笔。","p":"Zhuōzi shàng yǒu sān zhī qiānbǐ.","t":"There are three pencils on the table."},{"s":"他用一支烟来放松。","p":"Tā yòng yī zhī yān lái fàngsōng.","t":"He uses a cigarette to relax."}]]},"3500":{"d":"知名 is an adjective meaning well known or famous within a field, market, or public sphere. It is common for brands, experts, actors, and institutions with established reputation. The tone is positive and status marking without the strongest intensity of 著名.","e":[[{"s":"他是知名演员。","p":"Tā shì zhīmíng yǎnyuán.","t":"He is a well-known actor."},{"s":"这家品牌在国际上很知名。","p":"Zhè jiā pǐnpái zài guójì shàng hěn zhīmíng.","t":"This brand is well known internationally."},{"s":"这家品牌在国际上非常知名。","p":"Zhè jiā pǐnpái zài guójì shang fēicháng zhīmíng.","t":"This brand is very well-known internationally."}]]},"3501":{"d":"直 is an adjective for something physically straight without bends, and an adverb for doing something directly or continuously without pause. Geometry, roads, and posture use the adjective; speech and action use the adverb when motion or talk goes straight to the point or keeps going. Both senses are core and frequent in everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这条路很直。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù hěn zhí.","t":"This road is very straight."},{"s":"把绳子拉直。","p":"Bǎ shéngzi lā zhí.","t":"Pull the rope straight."},{"s":"他直视着我的眼睛说话。","p":"Tā zhíshì zhe wǒ de yǎnjīng shuōhuà.","t":"He spoke while looking straight into my eyes."}],[{"s":"他直走到学校门口。","p":"Tā zhí zǒu dào xuéxiào ménkǒu.","t":"He walked straight to the school gate."},{"s":"风直刮了一夜。","p":"Fēng zhí guā le yī yè.","t":"The wind blew continuously all night."}]]},"3502":{"d":"直播 is both the act of broadcasting in real time and the live stream or broadcast itself. Online platforms, sports, and news use it heavily when content is sent as events happen. The term is modern and media oriented, equally common as a verb and as a noun naming the show.","e":[[{"s":"他每天晚上在网上直播。","p":"Tā měi tiān wǎnshang zài wǎngshang zhíbō.","t":"He livestreams online every evening."},{"s":"比赛将在电视上直播。","p":"Bǐsài jiāng zài diànshì shang zhíbō.","t":"The match will be broadcast live on television."},{"s":"直播技术让观众能实时互动。","p":"Zhíbō jìshù ràng guānzhòng néng shíshí hùdòng.","t":"Live broadcast technology allows viewers to interact in real time."}],[{"s":"今晚的直播很精彩。","p":"Jīn wǎn de zhíbō hěn jīngcǎi.","t":"Tonight's live broadcast was excellent."},{"s":"我错过了那场直播。","p":"Wǒ cuòguò le nà chǎng zhíbō.","t":"I missed that livestream."}]]},"3503":{"d":"职场 is the noun for the professional workplace world of offices, careers, and work relationships. It appears in talk of job pressure, promotion, etiquette, and competition beyond a single company. The tone is social and occupational rather than purely physical location.","e":[[{"s":"职场竞争很激烈。","p":"Zhíchǎng jìngzhēng hěn jīliè.","t":"Workplace competition is very fierce."},{"s":"她刚进入职场，经验还不多。","p":"Tā gāng jìnrù zhíchǎng, jīngyàn hái bù duō.","t":"She has just entered the workplace and still has little experience."},{"s":"在职场中，我们需要不断学习。","p":"Zàizhí chǎng zhōng, wǒmen xūyào bùduàn xuéxí.","t":"In the workplace, we need to keep learning."}]]},"3504":{"d":"职工 is a collective or individual noun for staff and workers employed by a company, factory, or institution. Notices, welfare plans, and labor talk use it for the workforce as a whole or for ordinary employees. The register is formal and organizational rather than purely colloquial.","e":[[{"s":"公司有三百名职工。","p":"Gōngsī yǒu sān bǎi míng zhígōng.","t":"The company has three hundred employees."},{"s":"职工的福利比以前好了。","p":"Zhígōng de fúlì bǐ yǐqián hǎo le.","t":"Staff benefits are better than before."},{"s":"他是公司的职工。","p":"Tā shì gōngsī de zhígōng.","t":"He is an employee of the company."}]]},"3505":{"d":"执行 is the standard verb for carrying out an order, plan, law, or decision so that it takes effect. Management, government, and technical systems use it when policies move from paper into action. The word is formal and operational, common in both spoken instructions and written regulations.","e":[[{"s":"他执行了经理的命令。","p":"Tā zhíxíng le jīnglǐ de mìnglìng.","t":"He carried out the manager's order."},{"s":"公司严格执行安全规定。","p":"Gōngsī yángé zhíxíng ānquán guīdìng.","t":"The company strictly implements safety rules."},{"s":"他执行了命令。","p":"Tā zhíxíng le mìnglìng.","t":"He carried out the order."}]]},"3506":{"d":"止 is a concise verb meaning to stop, halt, or bring something to an end. Signs, weather talk, and set phrases use it for motion, wind, pain, or progress that ceases. The form is compact and somewhat formal or literary next to the everyday word for stop, yet still appears on public notices.","e":[[{"s":"雨停了，风也止了。","p":"Yǔ tíng le, fēng yě zhǐ le.","t":"The rain stopped, and the wind stopped too."},{"s":"前方施工，请止步。","p":"Qiánfāng shīgōng, qǐng zhǐbù.","t":"Construction ahead; please stop."}]]},"3507":{"d":"指导 is both the act of guiding or directing someone's work or study and the guidance received. Teachers, coaches, and supervisors use the verb; reports and acknowledgments use the noun for help given. The tone is instructional and respectful rather than purely casual advice.","e":[[{"s":"教练指导队员训练。","p":"Jiàoliàn zhǐdǎo duìyuán xùnliàn.","t":"The coach directs the players in training."},{"s":"老师指导学生。","p":"Lǎoshī zhǐdǎo xuéshēng.","t":"The teacher guides the students."},{"s":"在导师的指导下，他完成了论文。","p":"Zài dǎoshī de zhǐdǎo xià, tā wánchéng le lùnwén.","t":"Under the guidance of his supervisor, he completed his thesis."}],[{"s":"在老师的指导下，他进步很快。","p":"Zài lǎoshī de zhǐdǎo xià, tā jìnbù hěn kuài.","t":"Under the teacher's guidance, he improved quickly."},{"s":"感谢您的指导。","p":"Gǎnxiè nín de zhǐdǎo.","t":"Thank you for your guidance."}]]},"3508":{"d":"至 is a formal verb and linking word meaning to reach, arrive at, or extend to a place, time, or degree. Timetables, written ranges, and literary phrasing prefer it over the everyday word for arrive. The item is compact and written in flavor, common in from A to B patterns and fixed expressions.","e":[[{"s":"从上海至北京要多长时间？","p":"Cóng shàng hǎi zhì běi jīng yào duō cháng shíjiān?","t":"How long does it take from Shanghai to Beijing?"},{"s":"会议自上午九时至十一时。","p":"Huìyì zì shàngwǔ jiǔ shí zhì shí yīshí.","t":"The meeting runs from nine to eleven in the morning."},{"s":"至此，调查暂时告一段落。","p":"Zhìcǐ, diàochá zànshí gào yī duànluò.","t":"At this point, the investigation has come to a temporary close."}]]},"3509":{"d":"治 is a core verb for treating illness and, more broadly, for managing or governing a problem or territory. Medicine uses it for curing disease; social talk uses it for handling chaos or running affairs. The character is compact and productive in compounds as well as alone.","e":[[{"s":"这种药可以治感冒。","p":"Zhè zhǒng yào kěyǐ zhì gǎnmào.","t":"This medicine can treat a cold."},{"s":"医生在治病。","p":"Yīshēng zài zhì bìng.","t":"The doctor is treating the illness."},{"s":"治病救人是医生的天职。","p":"Zhì bìng jiù rén shì yīshēng de tiān zhí.","t":"Treating illnesses and saving lives is the doctor's sacred duty."}]]},"3510":{"d":"制订 is a verb for working out plans, rules, or standards, often with a sense of drafting and refining content. Committees, schools, and project teams use it when a document is shaped through discussion. It is close to the related verb for establishing rules but often stresses the process of drawing something up rather than only enacting it.","e":[[{"s":"学校制订了明年的计划。","p":"Xuéxiào zhìdìng le míngnián de jìhuà.","t":"The school formulated next year's plan."},{"s":"他们制订了规则。","p":"Tāmen zhìdìng le guīzé.","t":"They worked out the rules."},{"s":"制订长期目标需要周密的思考。","p":"Zhìdìng chángqī mùbiāo xūyào zhōumì de sīkǎo.","t":"Formulating long-term goals requires careful thinking."}]]},"3511":{"d":"制定 is the standard verb for establishing laws, policies, plans, or official standards so they become set. Governments, companies, and institutions use it when decisions take formal shape. The tone is administrative and decisive, frequent in news and workplace Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"国家制定了新的法律。","p":"Guójiā zhìdìng le xīn de fǎlǜ.","t":"The country established a new law."},{"s":"我们制定了计划。","p":"Wǒmen zhìdìng le jìhuà.","t":"We formulated a plan."},{"s":"制定详细的计划是成功的第一步。","p":"Zhìdìng xiángxì de jìhuà shì chénggōng de dì yī bù.","t":"Formulating a detailed plan is the first step to success."}]]},"3512":{"d":"制度 is the noun for a system of rules, regulations, or institutions that structure how an organization or society works. Workplaces, schools, and politics use it for formal frameworks rather than one off rules. The term is abstract and institutional, common in both daily complaints and serious analysis.","e":[[{"s":"公司有严格的制度。","p":"Gōngsī yǒu yángé de zhìdù.","t":"The company has a strict system of rules."},{"s":"这个制度已经实行很多年了。","p":"Zhège zhìdù yǐjīng shíxíng hěn duō nián le.","t":"This system has been in place for many years."},{"s":"合理的制度可以促进团队合作。","p":"Hélǐ de zhìdù kěyǐ cùjìn tuánduì hézuò.","t":"Reasonable systems can promote teamwork."}]]},"3513":{"d":"智慧 is the noun for wisdom, deep understanding, and sound judgment gained through experience and thought. Praise, philosophy, and problem solving use it for insight that goes beyond raw intelligence alone. The word is positive and somewhat elevated in tone.","e":[[{"s":"他很有智慧。","p":"Tā hěn yǒu zhìhuì.","t":"He has a great deal of wisdom."},{"s":"这些故事里有很多智慧。","p":"Zhèxiē gùshi lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhìhuì.","t":"There is a lot of wisdom in these stories."},{"s":"智慧来自于经验和学习。","p":"Zhìhuì láizì yú jīngyàn hé xuéxí.","t":"Wisdom comes from experience and learning."}]]},"3514":{"d":"至今 is an adverb meaning up to the present time or so far, stressing continuity from a past point into now. Memory, research, and unfinished situations use it when a state still holds. The register is slightly formal and common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"问题至今没有解决。","p":"Wèntí zhìjīn méiyǒu jiějué.","t":"The problem has not been solved so far."},{"s":"至今我还记得。","p":"Zhìjīn wǒ hái jìde.","t":"I still remember it to this day."},{"s":"这项技术至今仍在使用。","p":"Zhè xiàng jìshù zhìjīn réng zài shǐyòng.","t":"This technology is still in use to this day."}]]},"3515":{"d":"治疗 is both the medical act of treating a patient or condition and the course of treatment itself. Clinics, hospitals, and health talk use the verb and the noun across physical and some psychological care. The term is clinical and standard rather than slangy.","e":[[{"s":"这种病需要长期治疗。","p":"Zhè zhǒng bìng xūyào chángqī zhìliáo.","t":"This illness requires long-term treatment."},{"s":"医生在治疗病人。","p":"Yīshēng zài zhìliáo bìngrén.","t":"The doctor is treating the patient."},{"s":"早期治疗可以提高康复的几率。","p":"Zǎoqī zhìliáo kěyǐ tígāo kāngfù de jǐ lǜ.","t":"Early treatment can increase the chances of recovery."}],[{"s":"他接受了三个月的治疗。","p":"Tā jiēshòu le sān gè yuè de zhìliáo.","t":"He received three months of treatment."},{"s":"新的治疗方法很有效。","p":"Xīn de zhìliáo fāngfǎ hěn yǒuxiào.","t":"The new treatment method is very effective."}]]},"3516":{"d":"智能 names intelligence as a capacity and also describes devices or systems as smart or intelligent. Technology marketing, education, and AI talk use both the noun and the modifying sense. The word is modern and technical in flavor when applied to products.","e":[[{"s":"人工智能发展很快。","p":"Réngōngzhìnéng fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"Artificial intelligence is developing quickly."},{"s":"机器的智能还在提高。","p":"Jīqì de zhìnéng hái zài tígāo.","t":"The machine's intelligence is still improving."},{"s":"手机很智能。","p":"Shǒujī hěn zhìnéng.","t":"The phone is very smart."}],[{"s":"这是一部智能手机。","p":"Zhè shì yī bù zhìnéng shǒujī.","t":"This is a smartphone."},{"s":"家里装了智能门锁。","p":"Jiā lǐ zhuāng le zhìnéng mén suǒ.","t":"A smart door lock was installed at home."}]]},"3517":{"d":"志愿者 is the noun for a volunteer who offers time and effort without pay for public, social, or event work. Community service, sports meets, and disaster relief all use the title. The word is civic and positive in tone.","e":[[{"s":"很多志愿者来帮助老人。","p":"Hěn duō zhìyuànzhě lái bāngzhù lǎorén.","t":"Many volunteers came to help the elderly."},{"s":"他是志愿者。","p":"Tā shì zhìyuànzhě.","t":"He is a volunteer."},{"s":"志愿者在社区服务中发挥了重要作用。","p":"Zhìyuànzhě zài shèqū fúwù zhōng fāhuī le zhòngyào zuòyòng.","t":"Volunteers play an important role in community service."}]]},"3518":{"d":"制造 is the verb for manufacturing goods or creating something, including abstract trouble or an atmosphere. Factories use the concrete industrial sense; news and daily talk also use figurative create. The word is productive and slightly more industrial than the plain verb for make.","e":[[{"s":"不要制造麻烦。","p":"Bùyào zhìzào máfan.","t":"Do not create trouble."},{"s":"工厂制造汽车。","p":"Gōngchǎng zhìzào qìchē.","t":"The factory manufactures cars."},{"s":"高质量的制造工艺是产品成功的关键。","p":"Gāo zhìliàng de zhìzào gōngyì shì chǎnpǐn chénggōng de guānjiàn.","t":"High-quality manufacturing processes are the key to product success."}]]},"3519":{"d":"制作 is a verb for producing or making something through craft, design, or media work, from food and crafts to videos and software. Workshops, kitchens, and studios use it for intentional production. It is more process oriented than the simple verb for make and common in creative or technical contexts.","e":[[{"s":"他在制作蛋糕。","p":"Tā zài zhìzuò dàngāo.","t":"He is making a cake."},{"s":"他们制作了一部短片。","p":"Tāmen zhìzuò le yī bù duǎn piàn.","t":"They produced a short film."},{"s":"制作精美的工艺品需要耐心和技巧。","p":"Zhìzuò jīngměi de gōngyì pǐn xūyào nàixīn hé jìqiǎo.","t":"Making exquisite crafts requires patience and skill."}]]},"3520":{"d":"中华 is a cultural and historical name for China, especially in elevated talk of civilization, culture, and identity. Formal writing, ceremonies, and national themes prefer it over everyday geographic labels. The term is dignified and collective rather than conversational address.","e":[[{"s":"中华文化历史很长。","p":"Zhōnghuá wénhuà lìshǐ hěn cháng.","t":"Chinese culture has a long history."},{"s":"中华美食吸引了很多外国人。","p":"Zhōnghuá měishí xīyǐn le hěn duō wàiguó rén.","t":"Chinese cuisine has attracted many foreigners."},{"s":"中华文化源远流长。","p":"Zhōnghuá wénhuà yuányuǎnliúcháng.","t":"Chinese culture has a long history."}]]},"3521":{"d":"中华民族 is a set expression naming the Chinese nation as a multi ethnic collective with shared history and culture. Official speeches, education, and national narratives use it as a unifying identity term. The phrase is formal and institutional in register.","e":[[{"s":"中华民族有悠久的历史。","p":"Zhōnghuámínzú yǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.","t":"The Chinese nation has a long history."},{"s":"中华民族很团结。","p":"Zhōnghuámínzú hěn tuánjié.","t":"The Chinese nation is very united."},{"s":"中华民族有着五千年的文明历史。","p":"Zhōnghuámínzú yǒuzhe wǔ qiān nián de wénmíng lìshǐ.","t":"The Chinese nation has a five-thousand-year history of civilization."}]]},"3522":{"d":"中级 is an adjective for an intermediate or mid level rank in study, skill, jobs, or products. Courses, exams, and job grades place it between elementary and advanced. The term is classificatory and neutral across education and work.","e":[[{"s":"他已经通过了中级考试。","p":"Tā yǐjīng tōngguò le zhōngjí kǎoshì.","t":"He has already passed the intermediate exam."},{"s":"这是中级课程。","p":"Zhè shì zhōngjí kèchéng.","t":"This is an intermediate course."},{"s":"中级水平的学生可以参加这个培训。","p":"Zhōngjí shuǐpíng de xuéshēng kěyǐ cānjiā zhège péixùn.","t":"Students at the intermediate level can participate in this training."}]]},"3523":{"d":"中介 is the noun for an intermediary agent or agency that connects two sides in housing, jobs, trade, or services. Rentals, hiring, and business deals often involve such go-betweens, a practical and commercial word.","e":[[{"s":"这家中介服务很好。","p":"Zhè jiā zhōngjiè fúwù hěn hǎo.","t":"This agency provides good service."},{"s":"他通过中介买房。","p":"Tā tōngguò zhōngjiè mǎi fáng.","t":"He bought a house through an agency."},{"s":"中介在交易中起着重要的桥梁作用。","p":"Zhōngjiè zài jiāoyì zhōng qǐ zhezhòng yào de qiáoliáng zuòyòng.","t":"Intermediaries play an important bridging role in transactions."}]]},"3524":{"d":"中期 is a noun for the middle period of a project, school term, plan, or longer process. Reports, exams, and development reviews use it for mid course checkpoints. The word is temporal and organizational in planning language.","e":[[{"s":"学期中期我们有一次考试。","p":"Xuéqī zhōngqī wǒmen yǒu yī cì kǎoshì.","t":"We have an exam in the middle of the term."},{"s":"这是中期报告。","p":"Zhè shì zhōngqī bàogào.","t":"This is a mid-term report."},{"s":"项目中期评估显示进展顺利。","p":"Xiàngmù zhōngqī pínggū xiǎnshì jìnzhǎn shùnlì.","t":"The mid-term evaluation of the project shows smooth progress."}]]},"3525":{"d":"中外 is a compact noun phrase meaning China and foreign countries, or domestic and international together. Culture, trade, and media use it when comparing or combining Chinese and overseas sides. The register is written and formal.","e":[[{"s":"中外合作很成功。","p":"Zhōngwài hézuò hěn chénggōng.","t":"Sino-foreign cooperation is very successful."},{"s":"这部电影受到中外观众的欢迎。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng shòudào zhōngwài guānzhòng de huānyíng.","t":"This film was welcomed by Chinese and foreign audiences."},{"s":"中外文化交流促进了相互理解。","p":"Zhōngwài wénhuà jiāoliú cùjìn le xiānghù lǐjiě.","t":"Sino-foreign cultural exchanges have promoted mutual understanding."}]]},"3526":{"d":"中心 is the noun for a center in space, organization, or focus of attention. Cities, campuses, and abstract priorities all use it for a core point or facility. The word is highly frequent and concrete as well as figurative.","e":[[{"s":"市中心很热闹。","p":"Shì zhōngxīn hěn rènào.","t":"The city center is very lively."},{"s":"教育是工作的中心。","p":"Jiàoyù shì gōngzuò de zhōngxīn.","t":"Education is the center of the work."},{"s":"这个项目的中心目标是提高效率。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù de zhōngxīn mùbiāo shì tígāo xiàolǜ.","t":"The central goal of this project is to improve efficiency."}]]},"3527":{"d":"中药 is the noun for traditional Chinese medicinal materials and prepared herbal medicines. Clinics, pharmacies, and family health talk contrast these remedies with Western drugs. The term is medical and cultural within Chinese healthcare practice.","e":[[{"s":"医生给他开了中药。","p":"Yīshēng gěi tā kāi le zhōngyào.","t":"The doctor prescribed him traditional Chinese medicine."},{"s":"这服中药有点苦。","p":"Zhè fù zhōngyào yǒu diǎn kǔ.","t":"This dose of Chinese herbal medicine tastes a bit bitter."},{"s":"中药的疗效需要时间来体现。","p":"Zhōngyào de liáoxiào xūyào shíjiān lái tǐxiàn.","t":"The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine takes time to show."}]]},"3528":{"d":"中医 names both the system of traditional Chinese medicine and a practitioner trained in that system. Health talk uses it for the medical tradition; appointments use it for the doctor. The word is institutional and cultural as well as occupational.","e":[[{"s":"中医历史很长。","p":"Zhōngyī lìshǐ hěn cháng.","t":"Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history."},{"s":"他对中国中医很感兴趣。","p":"Tā duì zhōngguó zhōngyī hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"He is very interested in Chinese traditional medicine."},{"s":"他去看中医。","p":"Tā qù kànzhōng yī.","t":"He went to see a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner."}],[{"s":"他去看中医了。","p":"Tā qù kànzhōng yī le.","t":"He went to see a traditional Chinese medicine doctor."},{"s":"那位中医很有经验。","p":"Nà wèi zhōngyī hěn yǒu jīngyàn.","t":"That Chinese medicine doctor is very experienced."}]]},"3529":{"d":"种类 is the noun for type, kind, or category when sorting things by shared features. Shopping, biology, menus, and product catalogs use it for variety and classification, a neutral, classificatory word.","e":[[{"s":"商店里水果的种类很多。","p":"Shāngdiàn lǐ shuǐguǒ de zhǒnglèi hěn duō.","t":"There are many kinds of fruit in the store."},{"s":"这种种类的花很少见。","p":"Zhè zhǒng zhǒnglèi de huā hěn shǎojiàn.","t":"This kind of flower is rarely seen."},{"s":"超市里的商品种类很多。","p":"Chāoshì lǐ de shāngpǐn zhǒnglèi hěn duō.","t":"The supermarket has a wide variety of products."}]]},"3530":{"d":"种子 is the noun for a seed that can grow into a plant, and by extension a starting source of something later. Farming, gardening, and figurative talk of beginnings all use it. The primary sense is concrete and agricultural.","e":[[{"s":"农民把种子种在地里。","p":"Nóngmín bǎ zhǒngzi zhòng zài dì lǐ.","t":"Farmers plant the seeds in the field."},{"s":"这些种子明年可以发芽。","p":"Zhèxiē zhǒngzi míngnián kěyǐ fāyá.","t":"These seeds can sprout next year."},{"s":"好的种子是丰收的基础。","p":"Hǎo de zhǒngzi shì fēngshōu de jīchǔ.","t":"Good seeds are the foundation of a good harvest."}]]},"3531":{"d":"重大 is an adjective for something major, serious, or of great weight in importance or consequence. News, decisions, accidents, and reforms use it when scale or seriousness is high. The tone is formal and evaluative in public language.","e":[[{"s":"这是一个重大决定。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè zhòngdà juédìng.","t":"This is a major decision."},{"s":"会上讨论了几个重大问题。","p":"Huì shàng tǎolùn le jǐ gè zhòngdà wèntí.","t":"Several major issues were discussed at the meeting."},{"s":"公司做出了重大的战略调整。","p":"Gōngsī zuò chū le zhòngdà de zhànlüè tiáozhěng.","t":"The company made a major strategic adjustment."}]]},"3532":{"d":"众多 is an adjective meaning numerous or a great many, stressing large quantity of people or things. Written description and formal speech prefer it over plain many when scale feels impressive. The register is slightly elevated.","e":[[{"s":"这里有众多游客。","p":"Zhèlǐ yǒu zhòngduō yóukè.","t":"There are numerous tourists here."},{"s":"众多学生参加了比赛。","p":"Zhòngduō xuéshēng cānjiā le bǐsài.","t":"A great many students took part in the contest."},{"s":"众多因素影响了最终的结果。","p":"Zhòngduō yīnsù yǐngxiǎng le zuìzhōng de jiéguǒ.","t":"Numerous factors influenced the final result."}]]},"3533":{"d":"重量 is the noun for physical weight of an object or person as measured on a scale. Shipping, sports, health checks, and science classes all record heaviness this way. The term is concrete and technical enough for labels and limits.","e":[[{"s":"请称一下行李的重量。","p":"Qǐng chēng yīxià xíngli de zhòngliàng.","t":"Please weigh the luggage."},{"s":"这个箱子的重量超过二十公斤。","p":"Zhège xiāngzi de zhòngliàng chāoguò èr shí gōngjīn.","t":"This box's weight exceeds twenty kilograms."},{"s":"货物的重量超过了预期，需要加收运费。","p":"Huòwù de zhòngliàng chāoguò le yùqī, xūyào jiā shōu yùnfèi.","t":"The weight of the goods exceeded expectations, so an extra shipping fee is required."}]]},"3534":{"d":"种植 is the verb for planting and cultivating crops, trees, or other plants. Agriculture, gardening, and environmental projects use it for deliberate growing. The word is more formal than the short everyday verb for plant.","e":[[{"s":"农民在种植水稻。","p":"Nóngmín zài zhòngzhí shuǐdào.","t":"Farmers are planting rice."},{"s":"山上种植了很多树。","p":"Shān shàng zhòngzhí le hěn duō shù.","t":"Many trees have been planted on the mountain."},{"s":"种植技术的发展提高了农作物的产量。","p":"Zhòngzhí jìshù de fāzhǎn tígāo le nóng zuòwù de chǎnliàng.","t":"The development of planting technology has increased crop yields."}]]},"3535":{"d":"周年 is the noun for an anniversary marking a full year or multiple of years since an event. Companies, marriages, and national dates use it with number words for celebrations and reviews. The term is commemorative and calendar based.","e":[[{"s":"今年是公司成立十周年。","p":"Jīnnián shì gōngsī chénglì shí zhōunián.","t":"This year is the company's tenth anniversary."},{"s":"他们准备办结婚周年晚会。","p":"Tāmen zhǔnbèi bàn jiéhūn zhōunián wǎnhuì.","t":"They are preparing an anniversary party for their wedding."},{"s":"周年庆典上，大家回顾了过去的成就。","p":"Zhōunián qìngdiǎn shang, dàjiā huígù le guòqù de chéngjiù.","t":"At the anniversary celebration, everyone reviewed past achievements."}]]},"3536":{"d":"猪 is the basic noun for a pig as a farm animal. Agriculture, food culture, and childhood animal talk use it for livestock, with related compounds for pork. The word is concrete, elementary, and high frequency in rural and culinary contexts.","e":[[{"s":"农场里有很多猪。","p":"Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhū.","t":"There are many pigs on the farm."},{"s":"小孩子们在看猪。","p":"Xiǎo háizi men zài kàn zhū.","t":"The children are looking at the pigs."},{"s":"农民在农场里养了许多猪。","p":"Nóngmín zài nóngchǎng lǐ yǎng le xǔduō zhū.","t":"Farmers raise many pigs on the farm."}]]},"3537":{"d":"逐步 is an adverb meaning step by step or gradually, stressing ordered progress through stages. Reform, learning, and project plans use it for controlled advance rather than sudden change. The tone is deliberate and somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"问题正在逐步解决。","p":"Wèntí zhèngzài zhúbù jiějué.","t":"The problem is being solved step by step."},{"s":"我们逐步完善计划。","p":"Wǒmen zhúbù wánshàn jìhuà.","t":"We gradually perfected the plan."},{"s":"逐步推进改革是明智的选择。","p":"Zhúbù tuījìn gǎigé shì míngzhì de xuǎnzé.","t":"Gradually advancing reform is a wise choice."}]]},"3538":{"d":"逐渐 is an adverb for gradual change that unfolds over time without sharp jumps. Weather, feelings, skill, and social trends all take it. The word is smooth and descriptive, very common in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他的汉语水平逐渐提高了。","p":"Tā de hànyǔ shuǐpíng zhújiàn tígāo le.","t":"His Chinese level gradually improved."},{"s":"天气逐渐变暖。","p":"Tiānqì zhújiàn biàn nuǎn.","t":"The weather is gradually getting warmer."},{"s":"通过努力，他的技术逐渐提高了。","p":"Tōngguò nǔlì, tā de jìshù zhújiàn tígāo le.","t":"Through hard work, his skills gradually improved."}]]},"3539":{"d":"竹子 is the noun for bamboo as a living plant and as a building or craft material. Parks, forests, furniture, and cultural images of resilience all feature it. The word is concrete and everyday, with strong cultural associations in China.","e":[[{"s":"这把椅子是竹子做的。","p":"Zhè bǎ yǐzi shì zhúzi zuò de.","t":"This chair is made of bamboo."},{"s":"公园里有竹子。","p":"Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu zhúzi.","t":"There is bamboo in the park."},{"s":"竹子在中国文化中象征着高洁。","p":"Zhúzi zài zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng xiàngzhēng zhe gāo jié.","t":"Bamboo symbolizes nobility and purity in Chinese culture."}]]},"3540":{"d":"煮 is the everyday kitchen verb for boiling or cooking food in liquid over heat. Rice, noodles, soup, eggs, and dumplings are common objects. The action is concrete and culinary, one of the basic cooking methods in daily Chinese life.","e":[[{"s":"她在厨房煮汤。","p":"Tā zài chúfáng zhǔ tāng.","t":"She is boiling soup in the kitchen."},{"s":"水开了，可以煮面了。","p":"Shuǐ kāi le, kěyǐ zhǔ miàn le.","t":"The water is boiling; the noodles can be cooked now."},{"s":"煮饭时要注意火候。","p":"Zhǔ fàn shí yào zhùyì huǒhou.","t":"When cooking rice, pay attention to the heat."}]]},"3541":{"d":"主持 is the verb for presiding over a meeting, ceremony, or broadcast program and guiding its progress. Chairs, event hosts, and television anchors all perform this role. The word is institutional and media friendly in public settings.","e":[[{"s":"她主持一档电视节目。","p":"Tā zhǔchí yī dǎng diànshì jiémù.","t":"She hosts a television program."},{"s":"他主持了会议。","p":"Tā zhǔchí le huìyì.","t":"He presided over the meeting."},{"s":"主持人引导大家进行了热烈的讨论。","p":"Zhǔchí rén yǐndǎo dàjiā jìnxíng le rèliè de tǎolùn.","t":"The host led everyone in a lively discussion."}]]},"3542":{"d":"主动 is an adjective and adverb for acting on one's own initiative rather than waiting to be told. Workplaces, classrooms, and social manners praise proactive help and contact. The tone is positive and behavioral.","e":[[{"s":"他学习很主动。","p":"Tā xuéxí hěn zhǔdòng.","t":"He is very proactive in studying."},{"s":"主动的态度很重要。","p":"Zhǔdòng de tàidu hěn zhòngyào.","t":"A proactive attitude is very important."},{"s":"他很主动帮助别人。","p":"Tā hěn zhǔdòng bāngzhù biérén.","t":"He proactively helps others."}],[{"s":"他主动帮助了同事。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng bāngzhù le tóngshì.","t":"He proactively helped a colleague."},{"s":"她主动给老师打了电话。","p":"Tā zhǔdòng gěi lǎoshī dǎ le diànhuà.","t":"She took the initiative to call the teacher."}]]},"3543":{"d":"主观 is an adjective for judgments or views based on personal feeling rather than external fact. Debate, research, art criticism, and daily argument use it against objective claims. The term is analytical and slightly formal in evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"评价不能太主观。","p":"Píngjià bù néng tài zhǔguān.","t":"Evaluation must not be too subjective."},{"s":"这是主观看法。","p":"Zhè shì zhǔguān kànfǎ.","t":"This is a subjective view."},{"s":"我们应该尽量避免主观偏见。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi jǐnliàng bìmiǎn zhǔguān piānjiàn.","t":"We should try to avoid subjective bias."}]]},"3544":{"d":"主人 is the noun for an owner of property or a host who receives guests. Homes, pets, shops, and hospitality all use the word for the person in charge of a place. The sense shifts with context between ownership and hosting.","e":[[{"s":"他是这家店的主人。","p":"Tā shì zhè jiā diàn de zhǔrén.","t":"He is the owner of this shop."},{"s":"主人热情地欢迎客人。","p":"Zhǔrén rèqíng de huānyíng kèrén.","t":"The host warmly welcomed the guests."},{"s":"主人热情地招待了客人。","p":"Zhǔrén rèqíng de zhāodài le kèrén.","t":"The host warmly entertained the guests."}]]},"3545":{"d":"主任 is a title for a director or head of a department, office, or school related unit. Hospitals, government offices, and classrooms use it as mid level leadership rank. The term is occupational and formal in introductions and notices.","e":[[{"s":"他是部门主任。","p":"Tā shì bùmén zhǔrèn.","t":"He is the department director."},{"s":"主任下午要开会。","p":"Zhǔrèn xiàwǔ yào kāihuì.","t":"The director will hold a meeting this afternoon."},{"s":"主任负责管理整个团队的工作。","p":"Zhǔrèn fùzé guǎnlǐ zhěnggè tuánduì de gōngzuò.","t":"The director is responsible for managing the work of the entire team."}]]},"3546":{"d":"主食 is the noun for staple food that forms the main carbohydrate base of a meal, such as rice, noodles, or bread. Diet talk and restaurant ordering use it opposite side dishes. The term is culinary and practical.","e":[[{"s":"米饭是常见的主食。","p":"Mǐfàn shì chángjiàn de zhǔshí.","t":"Rice is a common staple food."},{"s":"北方人的主食常常是面食。","p":"Běifāng rén de zhǔshí chángcháng shì miàn shí.","t":"Northerners' staple food is often wheat based dishes."},{"s":"中国人以米饭为主食。","p":"Zhōngguó rén yǐ mǐfàn wéi zhǔshí.","t":"Chinese people use rice as their staple food."}]]},"3547":{"d":"主题 is the noun for the theme, subject, or central topic of a text, event, artwork, or discussion. Meetings, essays, exhibitions, and films all revolve around one core idea. The word is abstract and organizational in academic and public settings.","e":[[{"s":"会议的主题是环保。","p":"Huìyì de zhǔtí shì huánbǎo.","t":"The theme of the meeting is environmental protection."},{"s":"这篇文章的主题很清楚。","p":"Zhè piān wénzhāng de zhǔtí hěn qīngchu.","t":"The theme of this article is very clear."},{"s":"我们应该就这个主题展开讨论。","p":"Wǒmen yīnggāi jiù zhège zhǔtí zhǎnkāi tǎolùn.","t":"We should hold a discussion on this theme."}]]},"3548":{"d":"主席 is the title for a chairperson who leads a meeting, committee, party, or state body. Politics, associations, and formal assemblies use it for the top chair role. The register is official and hierarchical in institutional life.","e":[[{"s":"主席在会上讲了话。","p":"Zhǔxí zài huì shàng jiǎng le huà.","t":"The chairperson spoke at the meeting."},{"s":"大家选举她为新主席。","p":"Dàjiā xuǎnjǔ tā wéi xīn zhǔxí.","t":"Everyone elected her as the new chairperson."},{"s":"主席发表了讲话。","p":"Zhǔxí fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.","t":"The chairperson gave a speech."}]]},"3549":{"d":"注册 is the verb for registering officially, such as opening an account, enrolling, or filing a name. Websites, schools, companies, and government windows all require the step. The word is procedural and modern in digital and paper systems.","e":[[{"s":"请先在网站上注册。","p":"Qǐng xiān zài wǎngzhàn shang zhùcè.","t":"Please register on the website first."},{"s":"他注册了新账号。","p":"Tā zhùcè le xīn zhànghào.","t":"He registered a new account."},{"s":"请在网站上注册以便使用服务。","p":"Qǐng zài wǎngzhàn shang zhùcè yǐbiàn shǐyòng fúwù.","t":"Please register on the website to use the service."}]]},"3550":{"d":"住房 is the noun for housing or a dwelling as living space, especially in policy and market talk. News, real estate, and daily life use it for the housing people need or lack. The term is social and economic as well as physical.","e":[[{"s":"住房问题很重要。","p":"Zhùfáng wèntí hěn zhòngyào.","t":"The housing issue is very important."},{"s":"年轻人买住房压力很大。","p":"Niánqīng rén mǎi zhùfáng yālì hěn dà.","t":"Young people face great pressure buying housing."},{"s":"政府正在努力解决住房短缺的问题。","p":"Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài nǔlì jiějué zhùfáng duǎnquē de wèntí.","t":"The government is working hard to solve the housing shortage problem."}]]},"3551":{"d":"住宿 is both staying overnight somewhere and the lodging arranged for that stay. Travel, school trips, hotels, and dormitories use the verb and the noun for accommodation, a practical, service-oriented word in travel planning.","e":[[{"s":"出差时他住宿在附近酒店。","p":"Chūchāi shí tā zhùsù zài fùjìn jiǔdiàn.","t":"On the business trip he stayed at a nearby hotel."},{"s":"学生可以在学校住宿。","p":"Xuéshēng kěyǐ zài xuéxiào zhùsù.","t":"Students may board at the school."},{"s":"旅行社为我们安排了条件舒适的住宿。","p":"Lǚxíngshè wèi wǒmen ānpái le tiáojiàn shūshì de zhùsù.","t":"The travel agency arranged comfortable accommodations for us."}],[{"s":"旅行社安排了住宿。","p":"Lǚxíngshè ānpái le zhùsù.","t":"The travel agency arranged accommodation."},{"s":"这里的住宿条件不错。","p":"Zhèlǐ de zhùsù tiáojiàn bùcuò.","t":"The lodging conditions here are not bad."}]]},"3552":{"d":"住址 is the noun for a residential address where a person lives and can receive mail. Forms, delivery, registration, and contact cards request it as a fixed location. The word is administrative and precise rather than a general place name.","e":[[{"s":"请写下你的住址。","p":"Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de zhùzhǐ.","t":"Please write down your address."},{"s":"他把新住址告诉了朋友。","p":"Tā bǎ xīn zhùzhǐ gàosù le péngyou.","t":"He told his friends his new address."},{"s":"请告诉我住址。","p":"Qǐng gàosù wǒ zhùzhǐ.","t":"Please tell me the address."}]]},"3553":{"d":"注重 is a verb meaning to attach importance to or pay special attention to a quality, aspect, or practice. Education, management, and self improvement use it for priorities that guide action. The tone is deliberate and evaluative.","e":[[{"s":"我们要注重质量。","p":"Wǒmen yào zhùzhòng zhìliàng.","t":"Quality must be emphasized."},{"s":"他很注重身体健康。","p":"Tā hěn zhùzhòng shēntǐ jiànkāng.","t":"He attaches great importance to physical health."},{"s":"公司一直注重产品质量和服务。","p":"Gōngsī yīzhí zhùzhòng chǎnpǐn zhìliàng hé fúwù.","t":"The company has always paid attention to product quality and service."}]]},"3554":{"d":"抓 is a versatile verb for grabbing, catching, or seizing with the hand, and figuratively for seizing chances or focusing effort on a task. Physical motion and management talk both use it. The word is vivid and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"他抓住了我的手。","p":"Tā zhuā zhù le wǒ de shǒu.","t":"He grabbed my hand."},{"s":"他抓住了机会。","p":"Tā zhuā zhù le jīhuì.","t":"He seized the opportunity."},{"s":"小猫抓住了老鼠。","p":"Xiǎo māo zhuā zhù le lǎoshǔ.","t":"The kitten caught the mouse."}]]},"3555":{"d":"抓紧 is a verb for holding firmly and, more often, for making urgent full use of time or opportunity. Schedules, study, and work push people to 抓紧 before a deadline. The figurative time sense is especially frequent.","e":[[{"s":"请抓紧扶手。","p":"Qǐng zhuājǐn fú shǒu.","t":"Please hold the handrail firmly."},{"s":"我们必须抓紧时间。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū zhuājǐn shíjiān.","t":"We must make full use of the time."},{"s":"他抓紧一切机会学习新技能。","p":"Tā zhuājǐn yīqiè jīhuì xuéxí xīn jìnéng.","t":"He seizes every opportunity to learn new skills."}]]},"3556":{"d":"专家 is the noun for an expert with specialized knowledge or skill in a field. Media interviews, consulting, medicine, and technical work cite experts for authority. The title is occupational and respectful, marking recognized professional standing.","e":[[{"s":"他是这个领域的专家。","p":"Tā shì zhège lǐngyù de zhuānjiā.","t":"He is an expert in this field."},{"s":"我们请了法律专家来帮忙。","p":"Wǒmen qǐng le fǎlǜ zhuānjiā lái bāngmáng.","t":"We invited a legal expert to help."},{"s":"我们咨询了法律专家的意见。","p":"Wǒmen zīxún le fǎlǜ zhuānjiā de yìjiàn.","t":"We consulted the opinions of legal experts."}]]},"3557":{"d":"专心 is an adjective for being concentrated and attentive on a single task without distraction. Study, work, listening, and reading all demand this focused state. The word is behavioral and usually praiseworthy when describing effort.","e":[[{"s":"请专心做你的作业。","p":"Qǐng zhuānxīn zuò nǐ de zuòyè.","t":"Please focus on doing your homework."},{"s":"他很专心听讲。","p":"Tā hěn zhuānxīn tīng jiǎng.","t":"He listens very attentively."},{"s":"只有专心致志才能学好知识。","p":"Zhǐyǒu zhuānxīn zhì zhì cáinéng xué hǎo zhīshi.","t":"Only by being fully concentrated can one learn knowledge well."}]]},"3558":{"d":"转变 is both the act of changing or transforming and the resulting change itself. Attitudes, policies, markets, and personal roles often shift over time under this label. The word is somewhat formal and process oriented in analysis and storytelling.","e":[[{"s":"他的态度转变了。","p":"Tā de tàidu zhuǎnbiàn le.","t":"His attitude has changed."},{"s":"市场情况正在转变。","p":"Shìchǎng qíngkuàng zhèngzài zhuǎnbiàn.","t":"Market conditions are transforming."},{"s":"通过教育，他的想法逐渐转变了。","p":"Tōngguò jiàoyù, tā de xiǎngfǎ zhújiàn zhuǎnbiàn le.","t":"Through education, his thinking gradually changed."}],[{"s":"这是一次重要的转变。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì zhòngyào de zhuǎnbiàn.","t":"This is an important transformation."},{"s":"思想转变需要时间。","p":"Sīxiǎng zhuǎnbiàn xūyào shíjiān.","t":"A change in thinking takes time."}]]},"3559":{"d":"转告 is the verb for passing a message from one person to another who is not present. Phone calls, office errands, and absences use it when direct contact is impossible. The word is interpersonal and practical in everyday coordination.","e":[[{"s":"请转告他我明天不能来。","p":"Qǐng zhuǎngào tā wǒ míngtiān bù néng lái.","t":"Please tell him I cannot come tomorrow."},{"s":"请转告他这个消息。","p":"Qǐng zhuǎngào tā zhège xiāoxi.","t":"Please pass this message to him."},{"s":"他转告了朋友的问候。","p":"Tā zhuǎngào le péngyou de wènhòu.","t":"He relayed his friend's greetings."}]]},"3560":{"d":"装饰 is both the act of decorating a space or object and the decorations used. Homes, festivals, shop windows, and design talk rely on ornamental work. The word is aesthetic and practical for light surface dressing rather than heavy construction.","e":[[{"s":"他们装饰了客厅。","p":"Tāmen zhuāngshì le kètīng.","t":"They decorated the living room."},{"s":"节日前人们装饰街道。","p":"Jiérì qián rén men zhuāngshì jiēdào.","t":"Before the festival people decorate the streets."},{"s":"她喜欢装饰房间。","p":"Tā xǐhuan zhuāngshì fángjiān.","t":"She likes decorating the room."}],[{"s":"房间里的装饰很简单。","p":"Fángjiān lǐ de zhuāngshì hěn jiǎndān.","t":"The decorations in the room are very simple."},{"s":"这些装饰是她自己做的。","p":"Zhèxiē zhuāngshì shì tā zìjǐ zuò de.","t":"These decorations were made by her herself."}]]},"3561":{"d":"装修 is both renovating or fitting out a building interior and the renovation work as a project. New homes, shops, and offices commonly undergo it. The term is more structural and trade related than light surface decoration.","e":[[{"s":"他们正在装修新房子。","p":"Tāmen zhèngzài zhuāngxiū xīn fángzi.","t":"They are renovating the new house."},{"s":"店铺下个月开始装修。","p":"Diànpù xià gè yuè kāishǐ zhuāngxiū.","t":"The shop will start renovation next month."},{"s":"他们装修了房子。","p":"Tāmen zhuāngxiū le fángzi.","t":"They renovated the house."}],[{"s":"房子的装修花了很多钱。","p":"Fángzi de zhuāngxiū huā le hěn duō qián.","t":"The house renovation cost a lot of money."},{"s":"这套装修风格很现代。","p":"Zhè tào zhuāngxiū fēnggé hěn xiàndài.","t":"This renovation style is very modern."}]]},"3562":{"d":"撞 is the verb for bumping into or colliding with a person or object, often by accident. Traffic, crowded streets, and sports produce frequent uses of physical impact. The action is abrupt, concrete, and common in accident reports.","e":[[{"s":"车撞到了树上。","p":"Chē zhuàng dào le shù shàng.","t":"The car hit a tree."},{"s":"他不小心撞到了别人。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn zhuàng dào le biérén.","t":"He accidentally bumped into someone."},{"s":"车撞到了树。","p":"Chē zhuàng dào le shù.","t":"The car hit the tree."}]]},"3563":{"d":"状况 is the noun for a condition or situation under review, often of health, economy, or affairs. Reports and daily updates use it for how things currently stand, a neutral, slightly formal word in assessment language.","e":[[{"s":"他的身体状况不太好。","p":"Tā de shēntǐ zhuàngkuàng bù tài hǎo.","t":"His physical condition is not very good."},{"s":"请先了解目前的状况。","p":"Qǐng xiān liǎojiě mùqián de zhuàngkuàng.","t":"Please first understand the current situation."},{"s":"我们必须了解当前的状况，才能做出正确的决定。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū liǎojiě dāngqián de zhuàngkuàng, cáinéng zuò chū zhèngquè de juédìng.","t":"We must understand the current situation before making the right decision."}]]},"3564":{"d":"状态 is the noun for a state or condition of a person, system, or object at a given time. Sports form, mental state, and machine status all use it. The term is descriptive and technical enough for science as well as daily talk.","e":[[{"s":"机器处于停止状态。","p":"Jīqì chǔyú tíngzhǐ zhuàngtài.","t":"The machine is in a stopped state."},{"s":"他的状态很好。","p":"Tā de zhuàngtài hěn hǎo.","t":"He is in good condition."},{"s":"经过休息，他的精神状态恢复了。","p":"Jīngguò xiūxi, tā de jīngshén zhuàngtài huīfù le.","t":"After resting, his mental state recovered."}]]},"3565":{"d":"追 is the verb for chasing after someone or something that is moving away, and for pursuing goals more abstractly. Police work, children at play, and career ambitions all use the motion of pursuit. The word is dynamic and vivid in both literal and figurative talk.","e":[[{"s":"警察在追那个小偷。","p":"Jǐngchá zài zhuī nàge xiǎo tōu.","t":"The police are chasing that thief."},{"s":"孩子们在公园里互相追。","p":"Háizi men zài gōngyuán lǐ hùxiāng zhuī.","t":"The children are chasing one another in the park."},{"s":"警察追小偷。","p":"Jǐngchá zhuī xiǎo tōu.","t":"The police chased the thief."}]]},"3566":{"d":"追求 is the verb for pursuing a goal, ideal, quality, or sometimes a romantic interest. Ambition, values, and self improvement talk use it for sustained seeking. The tone can be lofty or personal depending on the object.","e":[[{"s":"他一直在追求自己的梦想。","p":"Tā yīzhí zài zhuīqiú zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.","t":"He has always been pursuing his dream."},{"s":"我们追求更高的质量。","p":"Wǒmen zhuīqiú gèng gāo de zhìliàng.","t":"We pursue higher quality."},{"s":"他追求梦想。","p":"Tā zhuīqiú mèngxiǎng.","t":"He pursues his dreams."}]]},"3567":{"d":"资格 is the noun for the qualification or eligibility required to do something or hold a status. Exams, licenses, jobs, and competitions grant or deny entry by this standard. The word is institutional and rule based rather than informal permission.","e":[[{"s":"没有证件就没有参赛资格。","p":"Méiyǒu zhèngjiàn jiù méiyǒu cānsài zīgé.","t":"Without documents there is no eligibility to compete."},{"s":"他有资格申请。","p":"Tā yǒu zīgé shēnqǐng.","t":"He is qualified to apply."},{"s":"只有满足条件的人才有资格参加。","p":"Zhǐyǒu mǎnyì tiáojiàn de réncái yǒu zīgé cānjiā.","t":"Only those who meet the conditions are qualified to participate."}]]},"3568":{"d":"资金 is the noun for funds or capital available for business, projects, or investment activity. Startups, budgets, banks, and finance news track whether enough money is on hand. The term is economic and formal rather than casual pocket money talk.","e":[[{"s":"公司需要更多资金。","p":"Gōngsī xūyào gèng duō zījīn.","t":"The company needs more funds."},{"s":"这个项目缺少资金。","p":"Zhège xiàngmù quēshǎo zījīn.","t":"This project lacks capital."},{"s":"他在这个项目上投资了大量资金。","p":"Tā zài zhège xiàngmù shang tóuzī le dàliàng zījīn.","t":"He invested a large amount of funds in this project."}]]},"3569":{"d":"姿势 is the noun for posture or the pose of the body while standing, sitting, or performing. Sports coaching, health advice, and photography all correct or choose body position. The word is physical and descriptive in training and daily habits.","e":[[{"s":"请保持这个姿势三分钟。","p":"Qǐng bǎochí zhège zīshì sān fēnzhōng.","t":"Please hold this pose for three minutes."},{"s":"他的姿势很标准。","p":"Tā de zīshì hěn biāozhǔn.","t":"His posture is very standard."},{"s":"正确的姿势可以保护脊椎。","p":"Zhèngquè de zīshì kěyǐ bǎohù jǐ zhuī.","t":"Correct posture can protect the spine."}]]},"3570":{"d":"咨询 is both seeking professional advice and the consultation service offered by experts. Medicine, law, education, and business all provide such services. The word is service oriented and formal, common in both the act of asking and the service itself.","e":[[{"s":"决定前最好先咨询专家。","p":"Juédìng qián zuìhǎo xiān zīxún zhuānjiā.","t":"It is best to consult an expert before deciding."},{"s":"他咨询了医生。","p":"Tā zīxún le yīshēng.","t":"He consulted a doctor."},{"s":"在做出决定前，最好咨询专业人士。","p":"Zài zuò chū juédìng qián, zuìhǎo zīxún zhuānyè rénshì.","t":"Before making a decision, it is best to consult professionals."}],[{"s":"公司提供免费咨询。","p":"Gōngsī tígōng miǎnfèi zīxún.","t":"The company provides free consultation."},{"s":"法律咨询服务很受欢迎。","p":"Fǎlǜ zīxún fúwù hěn shòu huānyíng.","t":"Legal consultation services are very popular."}]]},"3571":{"d":"资源 is the noun for resources, whether natural, human, financial, or informational. Environment policy, management, and education debate how to use and protect them. The term is abstract and widely applied beyond raw materials alone.","e":[[{"s":"水是宝贵的资源。","p":"Shuǐ shì bǎoguì de zīyuán.","t":"Water is a precious resource."},{"s":"学校应该合理利用教学资源。","p":"Xuéxiào yīnggāi hélǐ lìyòng jiàoxué zīyuán.","t":"Schools should use teaching resources reasonably."},{"s":"我们必须保护自然资源。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū bǎohù zìrán zīyuán.","t":"We must protect natural resources."}]]},"3572":{"d":"紫 is the basic color word for purple or violet on clothes, flowers, and design. Speakers use it as an attributive color before nouns or in color compounds. The item is concrete, visual, and elementary in the color vocabulary set.","e":[[{"s":"这朵花是紫色的。","p":"Zhè duǒ huā shì zǐ sè de.","t":"This flower is purple."},{"s":"她穿着一件紫外套。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn zǐ wàitào.","t":"She is wearing a purple coat."},{"s":"山坡上开满了紫花。","p":"Shānpō shang kāi mǎn le zǐ huā.","t":"Purple flowers cover the hillside."}]]},"3573":{"d":"子女 is a collective noun for sons and daughters, a person's children, often in formal or family policy talk. Documents, elder care, and family description prefer it over more casual words for children in some registers. The tone is slightly formal.","e":[[{"s":"他们有两个子女。","p":"Tāmen yǒu liǎng gèzǐ nǚ.","t":"They have two children."},{"s":"父母希望子女健康快乐。","p":"Fùmǔ xīwàng zǐnǚ jiànkāng kuàilè.","t":"Parents hope their children are healthy and happy."},{"s":"父母应该好好教育子女。","p":"Fùmǔ yīnggāi hǎohǎo jiàoyù zǐnǚ.","t":"Parents should educate their children well."}]]},"3574":{"d":"自从 is a preposition introducing the starting point in time after which a situation has held, often with a following clause. Biographies and personal stories mark change from that moment. The word is temporal and narrative.","e":[[{"s":"自从去年搬家以后，他很少回来。","p":"Zìcóng qùnián bānjiā yǐhòu, tā hěn shǎo huílai.","t":"Since moving last year, he has rarely come back."},{"s":"自从认识她，他变得开朗了。","p":"Zìcóng rènshi tā, tā biàn de kāilǎng le.","t":"Since meeting her, he has become more cheerful."},{"s":"自从他来了，一切都变了。","p":"Zìcóng tā lái le, yīqiè dōu biàn le.","t":"Since he came, everything has changed."}]]},"3575":{"d":"自动 describes actions that happen by themselves without manual control and devices designed to work that way. Doors, systems, and processes 自动 complete steps. The word spans adverbial and adjectival uses in technology and daily life.","e":[[{"s":"系统会自动保存文件。","p":"Xìtǒng huì zìdòng bǎocún wénjiàn.","t":"The system will save the file automatically."},{"s":"门自动开了。","p":"Mén zìdòng kāi le.","t":"The door opened automatically."},{"s":"这个系统可以自动检测问题。","p":"Zhège xìtǒng kěyǐ zìdòng jiǎncè wèntí.","t":"This system can automatically detect problems."}],[{"s":"这是自动洗衣机。","p":"Zhè shì zìdòng xǐyījī.","t":"This is an automatic washing machine."},{"s":"自动门在商场很常见。","p":"Zìdòng mén zài shāngchǎng hěn chángjiàn.","t":"Automatic doors are very common in malls."}]]},"3576":{"d":"自觉 covers acting on one's own initiative with self awareness and being conscious of a duty or state. Schools and workplaces praise study and discipline done without constant pushing. The word blends volition and awareness in character education.","e":[[{"s":"学生们自觉保持安静。","p":"Xuéshēng men zìjué bǎochí ānjìng.","t":"The students consciously kept quiet."},{"s":"他自觉完成了额外工作。","p":"Tā zìjué wánchéng le éwài gōngzuò.","t":"He completed the extra work on his own initiative."},{"s":"他自觉学习。","p":"Tā zìjué xuéxí.","t":"He studies on his own initiative."}],[{"s":"她是一个很自觉的孩子。","p":"Tā shì yī gè hěn zìjué de háizi.","t":"She is a very conscientious child."},{"s":"自觉的学习态度帮助他进步。","p":"Zìjué de xuéxí tàidu bāngzhù tā jìnbù.","t":"A conscientious study attitude helped him improve."}]]},"3577":{"d":"字母 is the noun for a letter of an alphabet used in writing systems such as English. Language classes, spelling drills, and alphabetical order all start from individual letters. The term is linguistic and elementary, basic for reading and writing foreign scripts.","e":[[{"s":"英语有二十六个字母。","p":"Yīng yǔ yǒu èr shí liù gè zìmǔ.","t":"English has twenty-six letters."},{"s":"请按字母顺序排列名字。","p":"Qǐng àn zìmǔ shùnxù páiliè míngzi.","t":"Please arrange the names in alphabetical order."},{"s":"英语有26个字母。","p":"Yīngyǔ yǒu èrshíliù gè zìmǔ.","t":"English has 26 letters."}]]},"3578":{"d":"自身 is a noun meaning oneself or one's own person, used when emphasizing the subject as the affected party. Safety, interest, and responsibility talk stress 自身 as distinct from others. The register is somewhat formal.","e":[[{"s":"他认识到了自身的问题。","p":"Tā rènshi dào le zìshēn de wèntí.","t":"He recognized his own problems."},{"s":"他保护自身。","p":"Tā bǎohù zìshēn.","t":"He protects himself."},{"s":"我们必须关注自身的安全。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū guānzhù zìshēn de ānquán.","t":"We must pay attention to our own safety."}]]},"3579":{"d":"自由 is both the adjective free, unrestricted, and the noun freedom as a condition or right. Schedules, speech, and political talk use both senses. The word is broad, from casual free time to serious rights language.","e":[[{"s":"这里可以自由参观。","p":"Zhèlǐ kěyǐ zìyóu cānguān.","t":"Visitors may tour freely here."},{"s":"孩子们在公园里自由玩耍。","p":"Háizi men zài gōngyuán lǐ zìyóu wánshuǎ.","t":"The children play freely in the park."},{"s":"他喜欢自由。","p":"Tā xǐhuan zìyóu.","t":"He likes freedom."}],[{"s":"他向往自由。","p":"Tā xiàngwǎng zìyóu.","t":"He longs for freedom."},{"s":"言论自由受到法律保护。","p":"Yánlùn zìyóu shòudào fǎlǜ bǎohù.","t":"Freedom of speech is protected by law."}]]},"3580":{"d":"综合 is a verb for synthesizing or combining elements into a whole and an adjective for comprehensive, integrated work or ability. Reports, courses, and evaluations use both. The word is analytical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"他把各方意见综合成一份报告。","p":"Tā bǎ gè fāng yìjiàn zōnghé chéng yī fèn bàogào.","t":"He integrated all sides' opinions into one report."},{"s":"请综合这些材料再下结论。","p":"Qǐng zōnghé zhèxiē cáiliào zài xià jiélùn.","t":"Please synthesize these materials before drawing a conclusion."},{"s":"这个报告综合了各方面的调查结果。","p":"Zhège bàogào zōnghé le gè fāngmiàn de diàochá jiéguǒ.","t":"This report synthesizes the survey results from various aspects."}],[{"s":"这是一次综合考试。","p":"Zhè shì yī cì zōnghé kǎoshì.","t":"This is a comprehensive exam."},{"s":"他的综合能力很强。","p":"Tā de zōnghé nénglì hěn qiáng.","t":"His overall abilities are very strong."}]]},"3581":{"d":"总部 is the noun for the headquarters of a company, organization, or military unit. Business news and internal mail refer to major decisions coming from the central office. The term is organizational and hierarchical across branches and regions.","e":[[{"s":"公司总部位于北京。","p":"Gōngsī zǒngbù wèiyú běi jīng.","t":"The company's headquarters is in Beijing."},{"s":"总部在北京。","p":"Zǒngbù zài běi jīng.","t":"The headquarters is in Beijing."},{"s":"公司决定将总部搬到上海。","p":"Gōngsī juédìng jiāng zǒngbù bān dào shàng hǎi.","t":"The company decided to move its headquarters to Shanghai."}]]},"3582":{"d":"总共 is an adverb meaning in total or altogether when speakers sum people, money, time, or items. Final tallies after listing parts rely on it for the complete figure. The word is everyday, numerical, and clear in spoken accounts.","e":[[{"s":"总共有五个人。","p":"Zǒnggòng yǒu wǔ gèrén.","t":"There are five people in total."},{"s":"这次旅行总共花了三千元。","p":"Zhè cì lǚxíng zǒnggòng huā le sān qiān yuán.","t":"This trip cost three thousand yuan altogether."},{"s":"总共花费了三个月的时间。","p":"Zǒnggòng huāfèi le sān gè yuè de shíjiān.","t":"It took a total of three months."}]]},"3583":{"d":"总数 is the noun for a total number or sum after counting people, items, or amounts. Statistics, tickets, inventories, and exam tallies all report the final total. The term is quantitative and neutral, common in both everyday counting and formal data.","e":[[{"s":"学生总数超过一千。","p":"Xuéshēng zǒngshù chāoguò yī qiān.","t":"The total number of students exceeds one thousand."},{"s":"请统计一下订单总数。","p":"Qǐng tǒngjì yīxià dìngdān zǒngshù.","t":"Please tally the total number of orders."},{"s":"总数是100。","p":"Zǒngshù shì yī bǎi.","t":"The total is 100."}]]},"3584":{"d":"总体 is a noun for the whole or overall body of a situation, often in phrases meaning overall. Evaluations and plans step back from separate parts to view the complete picture. The register is analytical and slightly formal in reports.","e":[[{"s":"从总体上看，计划是可行的。","p":"Cóng zǒngtǐ shàng kàn, jìhuà shì kěxíng de.","t":"Viewed overall, the plan is feasible."},{"s":"总体来说不错。","p":"Zǒngtǐ lái shuō bùcuò.","t":"Overall, it's not bad."},{"s":"从总体上看，这个项目是成功的。","p":"Cóng zǒngtǐ shàng kàn, zhège xiàngmù shì chénggōng de.","t":"Overall, the project is successful."}]]},"3585":{"d":"总统 is the noun for a president serving as head of state in a republic. News, history lessons, and political discussion name national leaders with this title. The word is formal, institutional, and reserved for national office rather than company roles.","e":[[{"s":"总统发表了讲话。","p":"Zǒngtǒng fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.","t":"The president delivered a speech."},{"s":"新总统下个月就职。","p":"Xīn zǒngtǒng xià gè yuè jiùzhí.","t":"The new president takes office next month."},{"s":"新总统上任后推行了改革。","p":"Xīn zǒngtǒng shàngrèn hòu tuīxíng le gǎigé.","t":"After taking office, the new president implemented reforms."}]]},"3586":{"d":"总之 is a conjunction that sums up preceding points, the equivalent of in short or to sum up. Speakers use it to close a list of reasons with a final statement, and it is as much at home in conversation as in writing.","e":[[{"s":"总之，我们同意这个方案。","p":"Zǒngzhī, wǒmen tóngyì zhège fāngàn.","t":"In short, we agree with this plan."},{"s":"路很远，天又冷，总之今天别去了。","p":"Lù hěn yuǎn, tiān yòu lěng, zǒngzhī jīntiān bié qù le.","t":"The road is far and the weather is cold; in short, do not go today."},{"s":"总之，他同意了。","p":"Zǒngzhī, tā tóngyì le.","t":"In short, he agreed."}]]},"3587":{"d":"租金 is the noun for rent paid to use housing, shops, or other property under a lease. Monthly budgets, landlord talks, and housing ads all fix the rent amount. The term is financial and practical in everyday city life.","e":[[{"s":"他已经交了这个月的租金。","p":"Tā yǐjīng jiāo le zhège yuè de zūjīn.","t":"He has already paid this month's rent."},{"s":"每个月都要交租金。","p":"Měi gè yuè dōu yào jiāo zūjīn.","t":"Rent must be paid every month."},{"s":"这套房子的租金很合理。","p":"Zhè tào fángzi de zūjīn hěn hélǐ.","t":"The rent for this apartment is reasonable."}]]},"3588":{"d":"族 is a bound form and productive element meaning ethnic group, clan, or a type of people sharing a trait. Nation names and modern slang groups both use it as a suffix. Alone it often appears in set phrases about ethnic groups.","e":[[{"s":"汉族人口最多。","p":"Hàn zú rénkǒu zuì duō.","t":"The Han ethnic group has the largest population."},{"s":"各族人民共同生活在这里。","p":"Gè zú rénmín gòngtóng shēnghuó zài zhèlǐ.","t":"People of all ethnic groups live here together."},{"s":"在这个节日里，各族同胞一起庆祝。","p":"Zài zhège jiérì lǐ, gè zú tóngbāo yīqǐ qìngzhù.","t":"During this festival, compatriots of all ethnic groups celebrate together."}]]},"3589":{"d":"足够 functions as a verb meaning to be sufficient and as an adjective for having enough of something. Time, money, space, and ability often need to reach that level, a practical, evaluative word in daily planning and requirements.","e":[[{"s":"这些钱足够了。","p":"Zhèxiē qián zúgòu le.","t":"This money is enough."},{"s":"一个小时足够完成工作。","p":"Yī gè xiǎoshí zúgòu wánchéng gōngzuò.","t":"One hour is enough to finish the work."},{"s":"时间足够了。","p":"Shíjiān zúgòu le.","t":"There is enough time."}],[{"s":"我们有足够的时间。","p":"Wǒmen yǒu zúgòu de shíjiān.","t":"We have enough time."},{"s":"他缺乏足够的经验。","p":"Tā quēfá zúgòu de jīngyàn.","t":"He lacks sufficient experience."}]]},"3590":{"d":"组成 is the verb for forming a whole from parts, or for parts making up that whole. Teams, molecules, committees, and sentences all build larger units this way. The word is structural and formal enough for science and organization.","e":[[{"s":"这个小组由五名学生组成。","p":"Zhège xiǎozǔ yóu wǔ míng xuéshēng zǔchéng.","t":"This group is composed of five students."},{"s":"他们组成了团队。","p":"Tāmen zǔchéng le tuánduì.","t":"They formed a team."},{"s":"这个故事由几个部分组成。","p":"Zhège gùshì yóu jǐ gè bùfen zǔchéng.","t":"This story is composed of several parts."}]]},"3591":{"d":"组合 is both combining elements into a set and the combination that results. Music groups, product packages, design layouts, and meal sets all use the idea. The word is modular and practical across creative and commercial contexts.","e":[[{"s":"请把这些零件组合起来。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē língjiàn zǔhé qǐlai.","t":"Please assemble these parts."},{"s":"两种颜色组合在一起很漂亮。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng yánsè zǔhé zài yīqǐ hěn piàoliang.","t":"The two colors combine beautifully."},{"s":"他组合了零件。","p":"Tā zǔhé le língjiàn.","t":"He assembled the parts."}],[{"s":"这是一种新的组合。","p":"Zhè shì yī zhǒng xīn de zǔhé.","t":"This is a new combination."},{"s":"餐厅推出了套餐组合。","p":"Cāntīng tuīchū le tàocān zǔhé.","t":"The restaurant launched a meal combination set."}]]},"3592":{"d":"阻止 is the verb for preventing or stopping someone or something from continuing an action. Safety work, arguments, and policy enforcement all block unwanted outcomes this way. The tone is active and often urgent when harm or error must be cut short.","e":[[{"s":"他及时阻止了事故。","p":"Tā jíshí zǔzhǐ le shìgù.","t":"He prevented the accident in time."},{"s":"谁也阻止不了他离开。","p":"Shéi yě zǔzhǐ bù liǎo tā líkāi.","t":"Nobody can stop him from leaving."},{"s":"我们必须阻止这种不良行为。","p":"Wǒmen bìxū zǔzhǐ zhè zhǒng bùliáng xíngwéi.","t":"We must stop this kind of bad behavior."}]]},"3593":{"d":"组织 is both organizing people or activities and an organization as a structured group. Schools, companies, parties, and community groups use the verb and the noun daily. The word is institutional and highly frequent in public life.","e":[[{"s":"学校组织了一次春游。","p":"Xuéxiào zǔzhī le yī cì chūn yóu.","t":"The school organized a spring outing."},{"s":"他负责组织这次会议。","p":"Tā fùzé zǔzhī zhè cì huìyì.","t":"He is responsible for organizing this meeting."},{"s":"他组织了活动。","p":"Tā zǔzhī le huódòng.","t":"He organized the event."}],[{"s":"他加入了一个环保组织。","p":"Tā jiārù le yī gè huánbǎo zǔzhī.","t":"He joined an environmental organization."},{"s":"这个组织成立于十年前。","p":"Zhège zǔzhī chénglì yú shí nián qián.","t":"This organization was founded ten years ago."}]]},"3594":{"d":"嘴巴 is the colloquial noun for the mouth as a body part used in eating and speaking. Parents, doctors, and everyday talk describe faces and habits with this word, which is more casual than the short formal mouth term and highly frequent at home.","e":[[{"s":"请张开嘴巴。","p":"Qǐng zhāng kāi zuǐba.","t":"Please open your mouth."},{"s":"宝宝的嘴巴上有牛奶。","p":"Bǎo bao de zuǐba shàng yǒu niúnǎi.","t":"There is milk on the baby's mouth."},{"s":"张开你的嘴巴。","p":"Zhāng kāi nǐ de zuǐba.","t":"Open your mouth."}]]},"3595":{"d":"醉 is a verb meaning to become drunk from alcohol, and by extension to be intoxicated by beauty or mood. Social drinking supplies the core physical sense in daily talk. The word is vivid for both bodily loss of control and figurative rapture.","e":[[{"s":"他昨晚喝醉了。","p":"Tā zuó wǎn hē zuì le.","t":"He got drunk last night."},{"s":"他酒量小，一杯就醉。","p":"Tā jiǔ liàng xiǎo, yī bēi jiù zuì.","t":"He has a low alcohol tolerance; one glass gets him drunk."},{"s":"他喝了很多酒，醉得站不稳。","p":"Tā hē le hěn duō jiǔ, zuì de zhàn bù wěn.","t":"He drank a lot and was too drunk to stand steady."}]]},"3596":{"d":"最初 is a temporal noun and expression for the very beginning or initial stage of a process or story. Narratives contrast that first phase with later developments and outcomes. The word is chronological and reflective, common when people revise first impressions.","e":[[{"s":"最初我觉得很难。","p":"Zuìchū wǒ juéde hěn nán.","t":"At first I found it very hard."},{"s":"最初的计划和现在不一样。","p":"Zuìchū de jìhuà hé xiànzài bù yīyàng.","t":"The original plan is different from the present one."},{"s":"最初我不同意。","p":"Zuìchū wǒ bùtóng yì.","t":"At first I disagreed."}]]},"3597":{"d":"最佳 is an adjective meaning the best or optimal choice among available options. Awards, travel routes, study plans, and solutions use it for a top ranked pick. The tone is evaluative and slightly formal, stronger than a plain good.","e":[[{"s":"这是最佳选择。","p":"Zhè shì zuìjiā xuǎnzé.","t":"This is the best choice."},{"s":"现在出发是最佳时间。","p":"Xiànzài chūfā shì zuìjiā shíjiān.","t":"Leaving now is the optimal time."},{"s":"在这种情况下，这是最佳解决方案。","p":"Zài zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, zhè shì zuìjiā jiějué fāngàn.","t":"In this situation, this is the best solution."}]]},"3598":{"d":"尊敬 is both the act of respecting someone and a respectful attitude toward elders, teachers, or public figures. Family education and civic talk treat it as a core virtue. The word is moral and interpersonal, stronger and more formal than casual liking.","e":[[{"s":"学生应该尊敬老师。","p":"Xuéshēng yīnggāi zūnjìng lǎoshī.","t":"Students should respect teachers."},{"s":"大家都很尊敬这位老人。","p":"Dàjiā dōu hěn zūnjìng zhè wèi lǎorén.","t":"Everyone respects this elderly person a great deal."},{"s":"孩子要尊敬父母。","p":"Háizi yào zūnjìng fùmǔ.","t":"Children should respect their parents."}],[{"s":"他对长辈很尊敬。","p":"Tā duì zhǎngbèi hěn zūnjìng.","t":"He is very respectful toward elders."},{"s":"请用尊敬的语气说话。","p":"Qǐng yòng zūnjìng de yǔqì shuōhuà.","t":"Please speak in a respectful tone."}]]},"3599":{"d":"遵守 is the verb for obeying or abiding by rules, laws, agreements, or social customs. Traffic, school discipline, contracts, and public order all require people to follow them. The tone is normative and formal, central to civic and institutional language.","e":[[{"s":"司机必须遵守交通规则。","p":"Sījī bìxū zūnshǒu jiāotōng guīzé.","t":"Drivers must obey traffic rules."},{"s":"请遵守医院的规定。","p":"Qǐng zūnshǒu yīyuàn de guīdìng.","t":"Please abide by the hospital's regulations."},{"s":"学生要遵守纪律。","p":"Xuéshēng yào zūnshǒu jìlǜ.","t":"Students must obey the rules."}]]},"3600":{"d":"作出 is a formal verb for making or producing a decision, judgment, contribution, or similar abstract result. Meetings and documents prefer it with abstract objects such as decision and choice. The construction is written and institutional next to the plain verb for do.","e":[[{"s":"法院作出了公正的判决。","p":"Fǎyuàn zuòchū le gōngzhèng de pànjué.","t":"The court made a fair judgment."},{"s":"他作出了决定。","p":"Tā zuòchū le juédìng.","t":"He made a decision."},{"s":"经过仔细考虑，他作出了正确的决定。","p":"Jīngguò zǐxì kǎolǜ, tā zuòchū le zhèngquè de juédìng.","t":"After careful consideration, he made the right decision."}]]}}}