{"v":1,"hsk":3,"words":{"501":{"d":"阿姨 is a warm, polite word for a middle-aged woman, most literally a mother's sister but used far more often as a friendly way to address or refer to any older woman in everyday life. It shows up in family talk, neighborly conversation, and polite address at shops or homes. It belongs to ordinary social speech rather than formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"这位阿姨很热情。","p":"Zhè wèi āyí hěn rèqíng.","t":"This auntie is very warm and friendly."},{"s":"楼下阿姨每天早上帮大家收快递。","p":"Lóu xià āyí měi tiān zǎoshang bāng dàjiā shōu kuàidì.","t":"The auntie downstairs collects everyone's packages every morning."}]]},"502":{"d":"矮 describes a limited height in people, animals, plants, or buildings, and is the usual opposite of tall. It is a plain descriptive adjective used in comparisons, physical descriptions, and everyday observation, with no special formality or technical flavor.","e":[[{"s":"他比我矮一点。","p":"Tā bǐ wǒ ǎi yī diǎn.","t":"He's a little shorter than me."},{"s":"前面的树太矮了，挡不住阳光。","p":"Qiánmiàn de shù tài ǎi le, dǎng bu zhù yángguāng.","t":"The trees in front are too short to block the sunlight."}]]},"503":{"d":"爱人 is a noun for one's spouse, covering both husband and wife without specifying gender. In modern Mandarin it can sound slightly formal or old-fashioned next to more casual partner terms, yet it remains a perfectly normal way to introduce the person one is married to, in family stories and official settings alike.","e":[[{"s":"他和爱人都来了。","p":"Tā hé àiren dōu lái le.","t":"He and his spouse both came."},{"s":"周末他们和爱人的父母一起吃饭。","p":"Zhōumò tāmen hé àiren de fùmǔ yīqǐ chī fàn.","t":"On weekends they have dinner with their spouse's parents."}]]},"504":{"d":"安静 means free from noise or disturbance, and can describe places, situations, or a person's calm demeanor. It is the word for libraries, nights, classrooms, and quiet behavior, used equally in a spoken request for quiet and in plain written description.","e":[[{"s":"图书馆很安静。","p":"Túshūguǎn hěn ānjìng.","t":"The library is very quiet."},{"s":"孩子们一走进教室就安静下来了。","p":"Háizimen yī zǒujìn jiàoshì jiù ānjìng xiàlái le.","t":"The children quieted down as soon as they entered the classroom."}]]},"505":{"d":"安全 denotes safety or security from danger, harm, or risk, and may describe roads, procedures, environments, or general conditions. It is everyday practical vocabulary in travel, work, and public life, and also appears in more formal notices and rules. The word is factual rather than emotional.","e":[[{"s":"这条路很安全。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù hěn ānquán.","t":"This road is very safe."},{"s":"过马路时要左右看，这样才安全。","p":"Guò mǎlù shí yào zuǒyòu kàn, zhèyàng cái ānquán.","t":"When crossing the road, look both ways; that is how you stay safe."}]]},"506":{"d":"把 serves two central roles in Mandarin. As a measure word it counts objects that can be held or that have a handle-like shape, such as umbrellas or chairs. As a disposal particle it moves the object in front of the verb so the action and its result come through more clearly. Both uses are standard grammar of ordinary speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他带了一把伞。","p":"Tā dài le yī bǎ sǎn.","t":"He brought an umbrella."},{"s":"房间里有一把椅子。","p":"Fángjiān lǐ yǒu yī bǎ yǐzi.","t":"There is a chair in the room."}],[{"s":"请把窗户打开，房间里太闷了。","p":"Qǐng bǎ chuānghu dǎkāi, fángjiān lǐ tài mēn le.","t":"Please open the window; it's too stuffy in here."},{"s":"他把书放在桌子上。","p":"Tā bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.","t":"He put the book on the table."}]]},"507":{"d":"搬 is a verb of physical transfer: to move, carry, or shift something from one place to another, often something fairly heavy or bulky. It is what people say for boxes, furniture, and similar loads, at home and at work.","e":[[{"s":"我来帮你搬箱子。","p":"Wǒ lái bāng nǐ bān xiāngzi.","t":"Let me help you move the boxes."},{"s":"他们把钢琴搬到了二楼。","p":"Tāmen bǎ gāngqín bān dào le èr lóu.","t":"They moved the piano to the second floor."}]]},"508":{"d":"班级 is a school noun for a class or group of students who study together under the same timetable. It appears in talk of enrollment, class size, activities, and school organization. The term is standard educational vocabulary, neutral in tone and common in both student speech and school documents.","e":[[{"s":"这个班级有三十个学生。","p":"Zhège bānjí yǒu sān shí gè xuéshēng.","t":"This class has thirty students."},{"s":"新学期开始后，她进入了新的班级。","p":"Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ hòu, tā jìnrù le xīn de bānjí.","t":"After the new semester started, she joined a new class."}]]},"509":{"d":"搬家 is a verb meaning to move house or change one's place of residence, packing belongings and relocating them. It covers personal and family plans, the neighbors who come to help, and all the talk around settling into a new place.","e":[[{"s":"他们下个月搬家。","p":"Tāmen xià gè yuè bānjiā.","t":"They're moving house next month."},{"s":"搬家那天，邻居都来帮忙。","p":"Bānjiā nà tiān, línjū dōu lái bāngmáng.","t":"On moving day, the neighbors all came to help."}]]},"510":{"d":"办 means to handle, manage, or get something done, especially paperwork, procedures, or practical affairs. It turns up constantly in talk of documents, errands, and taking care of matters for oneself or others. The verb is standard spoken and written Mandarin with a practical, action-oriented feel.","e":[[{"s":"这件事我来办。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì wǒ lái bàn.","t":"I'll handle this matter."},{"s":"护照快到期了，他明天去办理。","p":"Hùzhào kuài dàoqī le, tā míngtiān qù bànlǐ.","t":"His passport is about to expire, so he'll go take care of it tomorrow."}]]},"511":{"d":"办法 is a noun for a way, method, or solution to a problem. It is core everyday vocabulary when people seek ideas, invent approaches, or admit there is no workable option, and it feels equally natural in conversation and plain prose.","e":[[{"s":"我想个办法。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng gè bànfǎ.","t":"I'll think of a way."},{"s":"试了几次不行，大家想出新办法。","p":"Shì le jǐ cì bùxíng, dàjiā xiǎng chū xīn bànfǎ.","t":"Several attempts failed, and everyone came up with a new solution."}]]},"512":{"d":"办公室 is a workplace noun for an office room or office space where desk work is done. It appears in directions, schedules, company talk, and daily routine, with no special stylistic coloring of its own.","e":[[{"s":"办公室在三楼。","p":"Bàngōngshì zài sān lóu.","t":"The office is on the third floor."},{"s":"会议安排在办公室旁边。","p":"Huìyì ānpái zài bàngōngshì pángbiān.","t":"The meeting was scheduled in the room next to the office."}]]},"513":{"d":"半天 literally means half a day, yet in spoken Mandarin it often stretches into a figurative sense of a long while. It marks the duration of waiting, talking, or effort that feels much longer than expected. The figurative use is highly colloquial, while the plain half-day sense remains straightforward.","e":[[{"s":"我等了半天。","p":"Wǒ děng le bàntiān.","t":"I waited for ages."},{"s":"他讲了半天，大家没听懂。","p":"Tā jiǎng le bàntiān, dàjiā méi tīng dǒng.","t":"He talked for a long time, but everyone still didn't understand."}]]},"514":{"d":"帮助 covers both the act of assisting and the assistance itself, working as a verb and as a noun. It is the word behind offers of a hand, friendship, and sincere thanks, carrying a polite, constructive air in conversation and in formal gratitude.","e":[[{"s":"老师帮助我学习中文。","p":"Lǎoshī bāngzhù wǒ xuéxí zhōngwén.","t":"The teacher helps me study Chinese."},{"s":"请帮助我搬一下这些箱子。","p":"Qǐng bāngzhù wǒ bān yīxià zhèxiē xiāngzi.","t":"Please help me move these boxes."}],[{"s":"谢谢你的帮助。","p":"Xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù.","t":"Thank you for your help."},{"s":"困难时，朋友的帮助很有用。","p":"Kùnnan shí, péngyou de bāngzhù hěn yǒuyòng.","t":"When facing difficulties, a friend's help is very useful."}]]},"515":{"d":"饱 describes the state of being full after eating, the opposite of hungry. It is everyday mealtime vocabulary and often follows 吃 in resultative patterns. The adjective is casual to neutral and belongs firmly to bodily sensation rather than abstract style.","e":[[{"s":"我已经吃饱了。","p":"Wǒ yǐjīng chī bǎo le.","t":"I'm already full."},{"s":"菜太多，大家吃得很饱。","p":"Cài tài duō, dàjiā chī de hěn bǎo.","t":"There was so much food that everyone ate their fill."}]]},"516":{"d":"报纸 is the ordinary noun for a newspaper, whether as a printed paper or a familiar news medium. It appears in the daily routines of reading, buying, and discussing current events, and it is a comfortable, everyday word across spoken Chinese and plain writing.","e":[[{"s":"爸爸在看报纸。","p":"Bàba zài kàn bàozhǐ.","t":"Dad is reading the newspaper."},{"s":"他每天早上买一份报纸。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎoshang mǎi yī fèn bàozhǐ.","t":"Every morning he buys a newspaper."}]]},"517":{"d":"北 is the cardinal direction north, used in geography, maps, travel, and spatial orientation. It often combines with side or edge words when locating places. The term is purely directional and factual, with no special register.","e":[[{"s":"北京在中国的北边。","p":"Běi jīng zài zhōngguó de běi biān.","t":"Beijing is in the north of China."},{"s":"从地图上看，这座湖在城市的北边。","p":"Cóng dìtú shàng kàn, zhè zuò hú zài chéngshì de běi biān.","t":"On the map, this lake is on the north side of the city."}]]},"518":{"d":"北方 names the northern region of a country or area, especially in contrast with the south. In Chinese contexts it often brings to mind the climate, customs, and geography of the north. The noun is standard regional vocabulary, neutral and common in weather talk, life stories, and general description.","e":[[{"s":"冬天北方很冷。","p":"Dōngtiān běifāng hěn lěng.","t":"Winter in the north is very cold."},{"s":"他在北方长大，习惯了寒冷。","p":"Tā zài běifāng zhǎng dà, xíguàn le hánlěng.","t":"He grew up in the north and is used to the cold."}]]},"519":{"d":"被 introduces the agent in a passive construction, marking that the subject undergoes the action rather than performing it. It is a core grammatical preposition of Mandarin, frequent in spoken narrative and in written reports of events. The word itself is neutral, though the construction can feel slightly more formal when the agent is stated.","e":[[{"s":"杯子被他打碎了。","p":"Bēizi bèi tā dǎ suì le.","t":"The cup was broken by him."},{"s":"报告被经理表扬了，大家很高兴。","p":"Bàogào bèi jīnglǐ biǎoyáng le, dàjiā hěn gāoxìng.","t":"The report was praised by the manager, and everyone was happy."}]]},"520":{"d":"笔记 is a noun for written notes taken in class, meetings, or study. It refers to the record itself rather than to a bound notebook product. The word is standard academic and workplace vocabulary, practical and neutral in tone.","e":[[{"s":"上课要做笔记。","p":"Shàngkè yào zuò bǐjì.","t":"You need to take notes in class."},{"s":"她复习时整理老师的笔记。","p":"Tā fùxí shí zhěnglǐ lǎoshī de bǐjì.","t":"When reviewing, she organizes the teacher's notes."}]]},"521":{"d":"比较 can mean to compare two or more things, but far more often in daily speech it softens a judgment as fairly or relatively. As a degree adverb it is milder than an absolute claim and extremely common in conversation. Both the comparative verb sense and the moderating adverb sense are standard Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我们比较一下这两本书。","p":"Wǒmen bǐjiào yīxià zhè liǎng běn shū.","t":"Let's compare these two books."},{"s":"请比较一下价格。","p":"Qǐng bǐjiào yīxià jiàgé.","t":"Please compare the prices."}],[{"s":"你觉得哪本书比较好？","p":"Nǐ juéde nǎ běn shū bǐjiào hǎo?","t":"Which book do you think is better?"},{"s":"这家饭馆比较便宜，味道也不错。","p":"Zhè jiā fànguǎn bǐjiào piányi, wèidao yě bùcuò.","t":"This restaurant is fairly cheap and the food is pretty good too."}]]},"522":{"d":"笔记本 is a notebook for writing, study notes, or lists, and in some contexts also a laptop computer when the fuller compound is clear. The study-book sense comes first. The noun is ordinary school and office vocabulary with a practical, everyday feel.","e":[[{"s":"这是我的笔记本。","p":"Zhè shì wǒ de bǐjìběn.","t":"This is my notebook."},{"s":"她把新单词抄在笔记本上。","p":"Tā bǎ xīn dān cí chāo zài bǐjìběn shàng.","t":"She copies new vocabulary into her notebook."}]]},"523":{"d":"比如 introduces an example that illustrates a broader statement, equivalent to for example or such as. It is a connector of explanation rather than a full predicate verb in many sentences, and it is everywhere in teaching, conversation, and plain expository writing.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢吃水果，比如苹果。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan chī shuǐguǒ, bǐrú píngguǒ.","t":"I like eating fruit, such as apples."},{"s":"她爱吃甜食，比如蛋糕。","p":"Tā ài chī tián shí, bǐrú dàngāo.","t":"She likes sweets, such as cake."}]]},"524":{"d":"比赛 works both as a verb meaning to compete and as a noun for a game, match, or contest. It covers sports, games, and other competitive events in school and public life, from the schoolyard to the stadium.","e":[[{"s":"他们在比赛。","p":"Tāmen zài bǐsài.","t":"They're competing."},{"s":"我们明天比赛。","p":"Wǒmen míngtiān bǐsài.","t":"We compete tomorrow."}],[{"s":"昨天的足球比赛很精彩。","p":"Zuótiān de zúqiú bǐsài hěn jīngcǎi.","t":"Yesterday's soccer match was thrilling."},{"s":"这次比赛有很多人参加。","p":"Zhè cì bǐsài yǒu hěn duō rén cānjiā.","t":"Many people took part in this competition."}]]},"525":{"d":"必须 is an adverb of strong obligation, stating that something is required or unavoidable. It is firmer than softer necessity words and appears in rules, warnings, and personal insistence. It carries a forceful, no-argument feel that leaves little room for alternatives.","e":[[{"s":"你必须按时交作业。","p":"Nǐ bìxū ànshí jiāo zuòyè.","t":"You must hand in your homework on time."},{"s":"出国前必须办好签证。","p":"Chūguó qián bìxū bàn hǎo qiānzhèng.","t":"Before going abroad, you must get your visa sorted."}]]},"526":{"d":"变 means to change or to become different, covering weather, people, conditions, and states. It often appears before an adjective result or in broader statements of transformation. The verb is core everyday Mandarin, neutral and highly productive.","e":[[{"s":"最近天气变冷了很多。","p":"Zuìjìn tiānqì biàn lěng le hěn duō.","t":"The weather has gotten much colder recently."},{"s":"来到新城市后，生活变了很多。","p":"Lái dào xīn chéngshì hòu, shēnghuó biàn le hěn duō.","t":"After moving to a new city, life changed a lot."}]]},"527":{"d":"遍 is a measure word that counts complete iterations of an action, such as reading a text or watching a film once through. It focuses on how many times something is done rather than on duration. The word is standard classroom and daily-action vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这本书我看了两遍。","p":"Zhè běn shū wǒ kàn le liǎng biàn.","t":"I've read this book twice."},{"s":"老师让我们朗读课文一遍。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen lǎngdú kèwén yī biàn.","t":"The teacher asked us to read the text aloud once."}]]},"528":{"d":"变成 means to become or to turn into something else, marking a clearer result of change than bare 变. It links a prior state to a new identity or form, and it shows up whenever a person, place, or thing ends up different from before.","e":[[{"s":"水变成了冰。","p":"Shuǐ biànchéng le bīng.","t":"The water turned into ice."},{"s":"经过多年，村庄变成了城镇。","p":"Jīngguò duō nián, cūnzhuāng biànchéng le chéngzhèn.","t":"After many years, the village became a town."}]]},"529":{"d":"变化 denotes change as a process or as a countable shift in conditions, appearance, or situation. It is frequently used as a noun, though related verbal patterns exist. It is the word for describing how cities, people, weather, and social life keep shifting.","e":[[{"s":"这里变化很大。","p":"Zhèlǐ biànhuà hěn dà.","t":"This place has changed a great deal."},{"s":"几年不见，老朋友没什么变化。","p":"Jǐ nián bújiàn, lǎo péngyou méi shénme biànhuà.","t":"We hadn't seen each other for years, and my old friend had hardly changed."}]]},"530":{"d":"表演 means to perform, act, or present a show, and can also name a performance as an event. It covers stage acts, school programs, and public entertainment. The word is standard cultural and school vocabulary, neutral and widely used.","e":[[{"s":"他们在表演节目。","p":"Tāmen zài biǎoyǎn jiémù.","t":"They're performing a program."},{"s":"晚会上同学们表演了歌舞。","p":"Wǎnhuì shàng tóngxué men biǎoyǎn le gēwǔ.","t":"At the evening party, the students performed song and dance."}]]},"531":{"d":"别的 means other or another, selecting something different from what has already been mentioned. It is a high-frequency spoken pronoun and determiner-like word in shopping, choices, and open questions. The item is casual to neutral and typical of conversation rather than dense formal prose.","e":[[{"s":"还有别的吗？","p":"Hái yǒu biéde ma?","t":"Is there anything else?"},{"s":"这件不合适，看看别的颜色。","p":"Zhè jiàn bù héshì, kàn kan biéde yánsè.","t":"This one doesn't fit; let's look at other colors."}]]},"532":{"d":"别人 refers to other people, typically people other than the speaker and often other than the immediate listener. It comes up in advice about privacy, social pressure, and comparison with outsiders, and it carries a neutral social tone in everyday speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"别管别人怎么说。","p":"Bié guǎn biérén zěnme shuō.","t":"Don't worry about what others say."},{"s":"困难时，别人的鼓励很有力量。","p":"Kùnnan shí, biérén de gǔlì hěn yǒulì liang.","t":"When facing difficulties, encouragement from others gives you strength."}]]},"533":{"d":"宾馆 is a common noun for a hotel or guesthouse offering lodging to travelers. It is everyday travel vocabulary for booking, staying, and locating accommodation, a practical and general term rather than one tied to luxury branding.","e":[[{"s":"我们住在宾馆里。","p":"Wǒmen zhù zài bīnguǎn lǐ.","t":"We're staying at a hotel."},{"s":"机场附近的宾馆交通很方便。","p":"Jīchǎng fùjìn de bīnguǎn jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"Hotels near the airport are very conveniently located."}]]},"534":{"d":"冰 is the noun for ice as frozen water, and it also enters verbal patterns for freezing over or becoming ice-covered. It appears in drinks, weather, and winter scenes. The word is basic physical vocabulary, concrete rather than figurative in ordinary use.","e":[[{"s":"杯子里有冰。","p":"Bēizi lǐ yǒu bīng.","t":"There's ice in the cup."},{"s":"冬天路上有冰，走路要小心。","p":"Dōngtiān lùshàng yǒu bīng, zǒulù yào xiǎoxīn.","t":"There is ice on the road in winter; walk carefully."}],[{"s":"冬天湖面结冰，孩子在上面滑。","p":"Dōngtiān hú miàn jié bīng, háizi zài shàngmiàn huá.","t":"In winter the lake freezes over, and children skate on it."},{"s":"水已经结冰了。","p":"Shuǐ yǐjīng jié bīng le.","t":"The water has already frozen."}]]},"535":{"d":"冰激凌 is the everyday noun for ice cream as a frozen dessert. It belongs to the food and leisure vocabulary of summer, shops, and snacks. The word is casual to neutral and widely understood across Mandarin-speaking regions.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃冰激凌。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī bīngjīlíng.","t":"I want some ice cream."},{"s":"夏天吃一碗冰激凌很开心。","p":"Xiàtiān chī yī wǎn bīngjīlíng hěn kāixīn.","t":"Eating a bowl of ice cream in summer is delightful."}]]},"536":{"d":"冰箱 is the household noun for a refrigerator used to keep food cold. It appears in kitchen talk, shopping, and daily chores. The word is ordinary domestic vocabulary with a practical, informal-to-neutral feel.","e":[[{"s":"牛奶在冰箱里。","p":"Niúnǎi zài bīngxiāng lǐ.","t":"The milk is in the refrigerator."},{"s":"剩菜放进冰箱，明天热一下还能吃。","p":"Shèng cài fàng jìn bīngxiāng, míngtiān rè yīxià hái néng chī.","t":"Put the leftovers in the fridge; you can heat them up and eat them tomorrow."}]]},"537":{"d":"病人 is a noun for a patient, a person receiving medical care or under treatment. It is standard medical and hospital vocabulary in both spoken updates and clinical settings, and it stays neutral and factual rather than slangy or literary.","e":[[{"s":"病人在休息。","p":"Bìngrén zài xiūxi.","t":"The patient is resting."},{"s":"护士每天记录病人的体温。","p":"Hùshi měi tiān jìlù bìngrén de tǐwēn.","t":"The nurse records each patient's temperature every day."}]]},"538":{"d":"不但 is a conjunction that introduces the first half of a not-only construction, usually completed by 而且 or a similar follow-up. It stacks two related points, often with the second strengthening the first, and the pattern appears in both speech and moderately formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"他不但会中文，还会英文。","p":"Tā búdàn huì zhōngwén, hái huì yīng wén.","t":"He not only speaks Chinese but also English."},{"s":"她不但成绩好，而且爱帮助别人。","p":"Tā búdàn chéngjì hǎo, érqiě ài bāngzhù biérén.","t":"Not only does she get good grades, she also loves helping others."}]]},"539":{"d":"不见 commonly means that something has gone missing or can no longer be seen, and also that one has not met someone for a period. With 了 it often signals disappearance or loss. The expression is everyday spoken Mandarin, vivid and casual-to-neutral.","e":[[{"s":"钥匙不见了。","p":"Yàoshi bújiàn le.","t":"The keys are missing."},{"s":"桌上的手机一转眼不见了。","p":"Zhuō shàng de shǒujī yī zhuǎnyǎn bújiàn le.","t":"The phone on the table vanished in the blink of an eye."}]]},"540":{"d":"不用 means there is no need to do something, politely canceling an obligation or offer. It softens refusals and reassurances in daily interaction. The adverb is highly conversational yet fully standard, lighter than formal prohibitions.","e":[[{"s":"你不用来了。","p":"Nǐ búyòng lái le.","t":"You don't need to come."},{"s":"资料发到邮箱了，不用去领。","p":"Zīliào fā dào yóuxiāng le, búyòng qù lǐng.","t":"The materials were sent to email; no need to pick them up."}]]},"541":{"d":"不同 means different or not the same, contrasting people, ideas, places, or things. It is a high-frequency descriptive expression in comparison and classification, and it works just as well in speech as in plain written explanation.","e":[[{"s":"我们的想法不同。","p":"Wǒmen de xiǎngfǎ bùtóng.","t":"Our ideas are different."},{"s":"来自不同国家，大家爱好一样。","p":"Láizì bùtóng guójiā, dàjiā àihào yīyàng.","t":"Although they come from different countries, they share the same hobbies."}]]},"542":{"d":"不久 means soon or not long afterward, locating an event a short time after another point. It is common in the narrative sequencing of past and future events, and though it leans slightly toward writing it is perfectly natural in speech.","e":[[{"s":"他不久就回来了。","p":"Tā bùjiǔ jiù huílái le.","t":"He came back before long."},{"s":"会议结束不久，公司公布新计划。","p":"Huìyì jiéshù bùjiǔ, gōngsī gōngbù xīn jìhuà.","t":"Not long after the meeting ended, the company announced a new plan."}]]},"543":{"d":"不行 marks that something will not work, is not allowed, or is of poor quality, depending on context. It is a blunt everyday judgment in refusals, rules, and evaluation. The expression is strongly colloquial and direct, more spoken than carefully formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"雨这么大出门不行。","p":"Yǔ zhème dà chūmén bùxíng.","t":"The rain is too heavy to go out."},{"s":"雨太大了，今天户外活动不行。","p":"Yǔ tài dà le, jīntiān hùwài huódòng bùxíng.","t":"The rain is too heavy for outdoor activities today."}]]},"544":{"d":"才 is an adverb that often marks lateness, restriction, or a condition under which something finally happens. It can mean only then, not until, or merely a small amount, depending on the structure. The word is core spoken and written grammar with a slightly emphatic, evaluating force.","e":[[{"s":"他八点才到。","p":"Tā bā diǎn cái dào.","t":"He didn't arrive until eight o'clock."},{"s":"忙了一整天，晚上才有空打电话。","p":"Máng le yī zhěng tiān, wǎnshang cái yǒu kòng dǎdiànhuà.","t":"She was busy all day and only had time to call in the evening."}]]},"545":{"d":"菜单 is the restaurant noun for a menu listing dishes and prices. It is practical service and dining vocabulary used when ordering food, and in modern use it also extends to interface menus while staying food-centered.","e":[[{"s":"请给我菜单。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ càidān.","t":"Please give me the menu."},{"s":"服务员递上菜单，介绍特色菜。","p":"Fúwù yuán dì shàng càidān, jièshào tèsè cài.","t":"The waiter handed us the menu and introduced the specialty dishes."}]]},"546":{"d":"参加 means to join, take part in, or attend an activity such as a meeting, competition, or event. It is standard social and organizational vocabulary, neutral and widely used in school, work, and public life.","e":[[{"s":"我想参加比赛。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng cānjiā bǐsài.","t":"I want to enter the competition."},{"s":"今年她参加国际会议，认识了同行。","p":"Jīnnián tā cānjiā guójì huìyì, rènshi le tóngháng.","t":"This year she attended an international conference and met colleagues in her field."}]]},"547":{"d":"草 is the common noun for grass or herbaceous plants that cover the ground. It appears in nature description, parks, and outdoor scenes. The word is basic concrete vocabulary, free of specialized botanical register in ordinary use.","e":[[{"s":"草地上有很多草。","p":"Cǎodì shàng yǒu hěn duō cǎo.","t":"There's a lot of grass on the lawn."},{"s":"春雨过后，公园里的草绿得发亮。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, gōngyuán lǐ de cǎo lǜ de fā liàng.","t":"After the spring rain, the grass in the park was a brilliant green."}]]},"548":{"d":"草地 names a stretch of grass such as a lawn, meadow, or grassy field used for play or rest. It is outdoor and park vocabulary in daily life. The noun is descriptive and neutral, common in family and leisure talk.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在草地上玩。","p":"Háizimen zài cǎodì shàng wán.","t":"The children are playing on the grass."},{"s":"周末去郊外草地野餐，空气很好。","p":"Zhōumò qù jiāowài cǎodì yěcān, kōngqì hěn hǎo.","t":"On weekends we picnic on the grass in the suburbs, where the air is great."}]]},"549":{"d":"层 is a measure word for layers, storeys, and stratified surfaces, from the floors of a building to coatings of food or material. It structures space and thickness in everyday counting. The word is standard practical grammar without elevated style.","e":[[{"s":"我家住在三层。","p":"Wǒ jiā zhù zài sān céng.","t":"My home is on the third floor."},{"s":"蛋糕上有一层奶油和水果。","p":"Dàngāo shàng yǒu yī céng nǎi yóu hé shuǐguǒ.","t":"The cake has a layer of cream and fruit on top."}]]},"550":{"d":"查 means to check, examine, or look something up, as in homework, documents, or dictionary entries. It is frequent study and administrative vocabulary, and it is a practical, neutral verb common in school, office, and daily problem-solving.","e":[[{"s":"老师要查作业。","p":"Lǎoshī yào chá zuòyè.","t":"The teacher is going to check the homework."},{"s":"遇到不懂的词，可以用手机查词典。","p":"Yùdào bù dǒng de cí, kěyǐ yòng shǒujī chá cídiǎn.","t":"When you come across a word you don't know, you can look it up in a dictionary on your phone."}]]},"551":{"d":"差 rates quality as poor or below standard, and in other patterns it means to lack or fall short by a stated amount. Both the evaluative adjective and the shortfall sense are everyday Mandarin. The word can sound blunt in criticism yet remains standard rather than slang.","e":[[{"s":"今天成绩很差。","p":"Jīntiān chéngjì hěn chà.","t":"Today's results were very poor."},{"s":"服务态度太差，顾客纷纷投诉。","p":"Fúwù tàidu tài chà, gùkè fēnfēn tóusù.","t":"The service was so bad that customers complained one after another."}],[{"s":"还差两个人。","p":"Hái chà liǎng gèrén.","t":"We're still short two people."},{"s":"现在差五分钟八点。","p":"Xiànzài chà wǔ fēnzhōng bā diǎn.","t":"It's five minutes to eight now."}]]},"552":{"d":"差不多 means almost, about the same, or nearly, expressing approximation or close similarity. It softens exact figures and comparisons in daily talk. The word is highly colloquial yet fully standard, more spoken in flavor than rigid measurement language.","e":[[{"s":"他们差不多一样高。","p":"Tāmen chàbuduō yīyàng gāo.","t":"They're about the same height."},{"s":"火车差不多九点到，咱们去车站等。","p":"Huǒchē chàbuduō jiǔ diǎn dào, zánmen qù chēzhàn děng.","t":"The train arrives at around nine; let's wait at the station."}]]},"553":{"d":"尝 means to taste food or drink in order to sample the flavor, often before deciding further. It is kitchen and table vocabulary, frequently reduplicated for a light invitation to try a bite. The verb is casual to neutral and concrete rather than abstract.","e":[[{"s":"你来尝一尝。","p":"Nǐ lái cháng yī cháng.","t":"Come and have a taste."},{"s":"大家先尝新汤，再决定加盐。","p":"Dàjiā xiān cháng xīn tāng, zài juédìng jiā yán.","t":"Everyone tasted the new soup first before deciding whether to add salt."}]]},"554":{"d":"常 is an adverb meaning often or frequently, marking habitual or repeated action. It is slightly more compact and sometimes a touch more written than the fuller 常常, yet both are standard. The word is neutral frequency vocabulary of daily routine.","e":[[{"s":"他常去图书馆。","p":"Tā cháng qù túshūguǎn.","t":"He often goes to the library."},{"s":"妈妈常提醒他，晚上看书别太晚。","p":"Māma cháng tíxǐng tā, wǎnshang kàn shū bié tài wǎn.","t":"Mom often reminds him not to read too late at night."}]]},"555":{"d":"常见 means common or frequently seen, describing situations, problems, or objects that people regularly encounter. It is evaluative vocabulary of typicality rather than rarity, and it is useful in both spoken explanation and plain informative writing.","e":[[{"s":"这种情况很常见。","p":"Zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng hěn chángjiàn.","t":"This kind of situation is very common."},{"s":"旅游城市的外语标识很常见。","p":"Lǚyóu chéngshì de wàiyǔ biāozhì hěn chángjiàn.","t":"Foreign-language signs are common in tourist cities."}]]},"556":{"d":"常用 means commonly used or frequently employed, labeling words, tools, or patterns that people rely on regularly. It is typical of teaching materials and practical description, an informational rather than emotional term.","e":[[{"s":"这是常用词语。","p":"Zhè shì chángyòng cíyǔ.","t":"These are commonly used words."},{"s":"教材收录了常用的句型。","p":"Jiàocái shōu lù le chángyòng de jù xíng.","t":"The textbook includes commonly used sentence patterns."}]]},"557":{"d":"常常 is an adverb of high frequency, stating that an action happens often. It is slightly fuller and more conversational than bare 常 in many speakers' habits. The word is core daily Mandarin for routines and habits.","e":[[{"s":"他常常跑步。","p":"Tā chángcháng pǎobù.","t":"He often goes running."},{"s":"周末她常常去市场买菜。","p":"Zhōumò tā chángcháng qù shìchǎng mǎi cài.","t":"On weekends she often goes to the market to buy groceries."}]]},"558":{"d":"衬衫 is the clothing noun for a shirt, typically a collared upper garment worn by men or women. It appears in dress codes, weather talk, and daily wear. The word is ordinary fashion and household vocabulary with a neutral register.","e":[[{"s":"他穿着一件白衬衫。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn bái chènshān.","t":"He's wearing a white shirt."},{"s":"面试那天他换了一件干净衬衫。","p":"Miànshì nà tiān tā huàn le yī jiàn gānjìng chènshān.","t":"On the day of the interview, he changed into a clean shirt."}]]},"559":{"d":"成绩 refers to academic grades, test scores, or more broadly measurable achievement in study or work. It is central school vocabulary and also appears in performance evaluations, and it tends toward the serious end whenever results are being weighed.","e":[[{"s":"他的成绩很好。","p":"Tā de chéngjì hěn hǎo.","t":"His grades are very good."},{"s":"这学期努力复习，成绩提高不少。","p":"Zhè xuéqī nǔlì fùxí, chéngjì tígāo bù shǎo.","t":"She studied hard this semester and her grades improved a lot."}]]},"560":{"d":"城市 is the general noun for a city as an urban settlement. It contrasts with towns or countryside in talk of size, life, and migration. The word is basic geography and social vocabulary, neutral across speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"上海是一个大城市。","p":"Shàng hǎi shì yī gè dà chéngshì.","t":"Shanghai is a big city."},{"s":"离开家乡后，他搬到了大城市。","p":"Líkāi jiāxiāng hòu, tā bān dào le dà chéngshì.","t":"After leaving his hometown, he moved to a big city."}]]},"561":{"d":"迟到 means to arrive late for an appointment, class, or work. It is everyday schedule vocabulary and often appears in apologies, a neutral, practical verb common in school and workplace speech.","e":[[{"s":"对不起，我迟到了。","p":"Duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le.","t":"Sorry, I'm late."},{"s":"早高峰堵车，他上班迟到了。","p":"Zǎo gāofēng dǔchē, tā shàngbān chídào le.","t":"He was late for work because of rush-hour traffic."}]]},"562":{"d":"出发 means to set out or leave for a destination at the start of a trip or journey. It focuses on the beginning of travel rather than arrival. The verb is standard travel and planning vocabulary, neutral in speech and itineraries.","e":[[{"s":"我们明天出发。","p":"Wǒmen míngtiān chūfā.","t":"We're setting off tomorrow."},{"s":"团队清晨出发，天黑前到下一站。","p":"Tuánduì qīngchén chūfā, tiān hēi qián dào xià yī zhàn.","t":"The team set out at dawn, planning to reach the next stop before nightfall."}]]},"563":{"d":"出生 means to be born, stating the place or time of birth. It is factual biographical vocabulary in introductions, forms, and family stories, neutral and steady in both speech and written records.","e":[[{"s":"他出生在北京。","p":"Tā chūshēng zài běi jīng.","t":"He was born in Beijing."},{"s":"这孩子冬天出生，家人给他取名。","p":"Zhè háizi dōngtiān chūshēng, jiārén gěi tā qǔ míng.","t":"The child was born in winter, and the family chose a name for him."}]]},"564":{"d":"出院 means to be discharged from a hospital after treatment ends. It is medical process vocabulary, paired with admission terms in care narratives. The verb is standard clinical and family speech, factual rather than emotional by itself.","e":[[{"s":"他今天出院了。","p":"Tā jīntiān chūyuàn le.","t":"He was discharged from the hospital today."},{"s":"治疗两周后，医生同意他出院。","p":"Zhìliáo liǎng zhōu hòu, yīshēng tóngyì tā chūyuàn.","t":"After two weeks of treatment, the doctor agreed to discharge him."}]]},"565":{"d":"初中 is the school-stage noun for junior high or middle school in the Chinese education system. It appears in age talk, curricula, and student life, a plain and widely used stage name in the school years.","e":[[{"s":"他在读初中。","p":"Tā zài dú chūzhōng.","t":"He's in junior high school."},{"s":"初中课程变难，她每天放学都复习。","p":"Chūzhōng kèchéng biàn nán, tā měi tiān fàngxué dōu fùxí.","t":"Classes got harder in junior high, and she reviews every day after school."}]]},"566":{"d":"除了 introduces an exception or an addition, meaning except for or besides depending on the following pattern. It is a high-frequency preposition of scope in everyday explanation. The word is standard spoken and written Mandarin with a clear organizational role.","e":[[{"s":"除了我，大家都到了。","p":"Chúle wǒ, dàjiā dōu dào le.","t":"Everyone has arrived except me."},{"s":"除了中文，她还会一点法语。","p":"Chúle zhōngwén, tā hái huì yī diǎn fǎ yǔ.","t":"Besides Chinese, she also speaks a little French."}]]},"567":{"d":"船 is the general noun for a boat or ship used for travel on water. It covers small craft and larger vessels in ordinary speech. The word is basic transport and travel vocabulary, concrete and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"他们的船开了。","p":"Tāmen de chuán kāi le.","t":"Their boat has set sail."},{"s":"他们坐船过河，对岸是古镇。","p":"Tāmen zuò chuán guò hé, duìàn shì gǔ zhèn.","t":"They crossed the river by boat; the old town is on the other side."}]]},"568":{"d":"春天 is the season of spring, associated with warmer weather, new growth, and the start of the yearly cycle. It is core calendar and nature vocabulary in everyday description, frequent in weather talk and seasonal scenes.","e":[[{"s":"春天公园的花开了。","p":"Chūntiān gōngyuán de huā kāi le.","t":"The flowers in the park bloom in spring."},{"s":"春天一到，公园里的花都开了。","p":"Chūntiān yī dào, gōngyuán lǐ de huā dōu kāi le.","t":"As soon as spring arrives, the flowers in the park bloom."}]]},"569":{"d":"词典 is a dictionary used to look up words, meanings, and usage. It is essential study and writing vocabulary for language learners and careful writers, the tool that sits open on the desk whenever the right word matters.","e":[[{"s":"我有一本词典。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yī běn cídiǎn.","t":"I have a dictionary."},{"s":"写论文时，他常查词典核对用法。","p":"Xiě lùnwén shí, tā cháng chá cídiǎn héduì yòngfǎ.","t":"When writing his thesis, he often checks a dictionary to verify word usage."}]]},"570":{"d":"聪明 describes intelligence, quick understanding, or cleverness in people, especially children and students. It is common praise vocabulary in family and school talk. The adjective is positive and everyday, not highly formal or technical.","e":[[{"s":"这个孩子很聪明。","p":"Zhège háizi hěn cōngmíng.","t":"This child is very clever."},{"s":"她很聪明，遇到难题能解决。","p":"Tā hěn cōngmíng, yùdào nántí néng jiějué.","t":"She's very smart and can solve difficult problems."}]]},"571":{"d":"打扫 means to clean a room or space by sweeping, wiping, and putting things in order. It is household chore vocabulary of daily life, a practical, casual-to-neutral verb common in home and school settings.","e":[[{"s":"我在打扫房间。","p":"Wǒ zài dǎsǎo fángjiān.","t":"I'm cleaning the room."},{"s":"周末全家打扫屋子，擦得很干净。","p":"Zhōumò quán jiā dǎsǎo wūzi, cā de hěn gānjìng.","t":"The whole family cleaned the house on the weekend and wiped everything spotless."}]]},"572":{"d":"打算 covers both planning as a verb and a plan as a noun, stating intention about future action. It is central conversation vocabulary for holidays, careers, and near-term choices, casual to neutral and highly frequent in speech.","e":[[{"s":"假期他打算去旅行，看望老朋友。","p":"Jiàqī tā dǎsuàn qù lǚxíng, kànwàng lǎo péngyou.","t":"During the holiday he plans to travel and visit old friends."},{"s":"你打算什么时候回家？","p":"Nǐ dǎsuàn shénme shíhou huí jiā?","t":"When do you plan to go home?"}],[{"s":"你有什么打算？","p":"Nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?","t":"What are your plans?"},{"s":"关于工作，他已经有了新打算。","p":"Guānyú gōngzuò, tā yǐjīng yǒu le xīn dǎsuàn.","t":"Regarding work, he already has a new plan."}]]},"573":{"d":"大概 expresses approximation or probability, meaning roughly, about, or probably. It softens numbers, times, and forecasts when exactness is not claimed. The word is everyday spoken Mandarin and also appears in plain narrative estimation.","e":[[{"s":"他大概八点来。","p":"Tā dàgài bā diǎn lái.","t":"He'll probably come around eight o'clock."},{"s":"到机场大概三十公里，开车要四十分钟。","p":"Dào jīchǎng dàgài sān shí gōnglǐ, kāichē yào sì shífēn zhōng.","t":"It's about thirty kilometers to the airport, roughly forty minutes by car."}]]},"574":{"d":"大人 is a noun for an adult, often in contrast with children in rules, tickets, and supervision. It is common family and public-facility vocabulary. The word is plain spoken Mandarin rather than legal or technical terminology.","e":[[{"s":"大人可以进去。","p":"Dàren kěyǐ jìnqù.","t":"Adults can go in."},{"s":"游乐园很多项目要大人陪同。","p":"Yóu lèyuán hěn duō xiàngmù yào dàren péitóng.","t":"At the amusement park, many rides require an adult to accompany you."}]]},"575":{"d":"大小 names size or dimensions as a quality of objects, clothing, or spaces. It is practical shopping and description vocabulary when fit or scale matters, and it is an everyday noun rather than specialized technical measure language.","e":[[{"s":"这双鞋大小合适。","p":"Zhè shuāng xié dàxiǎo héshì.","t":"These shoes are the right size."},{"s":"买行李箱前，先量一下大小。","p":"Mǎi xínglǐ xiāng qián, xiān liáng yīxià dàxiǎo.","t":"Before buying a suitcase, check its dimensions first."}]]},"576":{"d":"大熊猫 is the noun for the giant panda, China's well-known bamboo-eating mammal. It appears in wildlife talk, zoos, and cultural reference, a concrete word that everyone recognizes in casual and educational settings alike.","e":[[{"s":"大熊猫很可爱。","p":"Dàxióngmāo hěn kěài.","t":"Giant pandas are adorable."},{"s":"大熊猫在吃竹子，游客在拍照。","p":"Dàxióngmāo zài chī zhúzi, yóukè zài pāizhào.","t":"The giant pandas were eating bamboo while tourists took photos."}]]},"577":{"d":"大衣 is a heavy outer coat worn for warmth in cold weather. It is seasonal clothing vocabulary of winter dress and packing. The noun is ordinary and neutral, common in daily life and shopping talk.","e":[[{"s":"天气冷，穿上大衣吧。","p":"Tiānqì lěng, chuān shàng dàyī ba.","t":"It's cold; put on your coat."},{"s":"他把大衣挂好，冬天再穿。","p":"Tā bǎ dàyī guà hǎo, dōngtiān zài chuān.","t":"He hung up his coat to wear again in winter."}]]},"578":{"d":"带 means to bring, take, or carry something or someone along when going somewhere. It is core practical vocabulary for travel, errands, class, and daily preparation, a plain, handy verb heard all the time in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"别忘了带伞。","p":"Bié wàng le dài sǎn.","t":"Don't forget to bring an umbrella."},{"s":"露营时要带够食物和水。","p":"Lùyíng shí yào dài gòu shíwù hé shuǐ.","t":"When camping, you need to bring enough food and water."}]]},"579":{"d":"担心 means to worry or feel anxious about someone or something. It is core emotional vocabulary of family concern and personal care. The verb is everyday spoken Mandarin with a warm, personal feel rather than a bureaucratic tone.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈很担心你。","p":"Māma hěn dānxīn nǐ.","t":"Mom is very worried about you."},{"s":"他没接电话，家人很担心他。","p":"Tā méi jiē diànhuà, jiārén hěn dānxīn tā.","t":"He didn't answer his phone, and his family was very worried about him."}]]},"580":{"d":"蛋糕 is the dessert noun for cake, especially in birthday and celebration settings. It is food and party vocabulary of ordinary social life. The word is casual to neutral and widely used.","e":[[{"s":"生日快乐！吃蛋糕吧。","p":"Shēngrì kuàilè! chī dàngāo ba.","t":"Happy birthday! Have some cake."},{"s":"朋友订了大蛋糕，上面有他名字。","p":"Péngyou dìng le dà dàngāo, shàngmiàn yǒu tā míngzi.","t":"His friends ordered a big cake with his name on top."}]]},"581":{"d":"当然 means of course or naturally, affirming that something is expected or obvious. It strengthens agreement and justification in conversation. The adverb is highly spoken yet standard, with a confident, interactive feel.","e":[[{"s":"这件事当然要注意。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì dāngrán yào zhùyì.","t":"Of course we need to pay attention to this matter."},{"s":"你帮了很多忙，我们当然要谢你。","p":"Nǐ bāng le hěn duō máng, wǒmen dāngrán yào xiè nǐ.","t":"You've helped a lot; of course we should thank you."}]]},"582":{"d":"到处 means everywhere or in all places, stressing the wide distribution of a state or activity. It is vivid descriptive vocabulary for seasons, crowds, and visible abundance, common in both spoken and narrative Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"春天到处开花。","p":"Chūntiān dàochù kāihuā.","t":"Flowers bloom everywhere in spring."},{"s":"节日里广场到处挂着彩灯。","p":"Jiérì lǐ guǎngchǎng dàochù guà zhe cǎi dēng.","t":"During the festival, colorful lights hung everywhere in the square."}]]},"583":{"d":"得 (dé) means to get, obtain, or achieve a result such as a score or prize. It is distinct from the structural particle de and from the modal děi, and this verb sense is the one used for exam results, contest outcomes, and what a person gains.","e":[[{"s":"她考试得了好成绩。","p":"Tā kǎoshì déle hǎo chéngjì.","t":"She got a good grade on the exam."},{"s":"练习几个月，她得了演讲第一名。","p":"Liànxí jǐ gè yuè, tā déle yǎnjiǎng dì yī míng.","t":"After months of practice, she won first place in a speech competition."}]]},"584":{"d":"得到 means to obtain or receive something concrete or abstract, such as a job, support, or result. It is slightly fuller and more explicit than bare 得 in many achievement contexts. The verb is standard spoken and written Mandarin of outcomes and acquisition.","e":[[{"s":"我得到了一份工作。","p":"Wǒ dédào le yī fèn gōngzuò.","t":"I got a job."},{"s":"面试后他得到了录用通知。","p":"Miànshì hòu tā dédào le lùyòng tōngzhī.","t":"After the interview, he received a job offer."}]]},"585":{"d":"得分 refers to scoring points in a game or test and also names the score itself. It is sports and assessment vocabulary. Both the verbal action and the noun result are standard, neutral competition language.","e":[[{"s":"他这场球得分很高。","p":"Tā zhè chǎng qiú défēn hěn gāo.","t":"He scored very highly in this game."},{"s":"上半场他又得分了。","p":"Shàngbànchǎng tā yòu défēn le.","t":"He scored again in the first half."}],[{"s":"这场比赛她的得分最高。","p":"Zhè chǎng bǐsài tā de défēn zuì gāo.","t":"She scored the most points in this game."},{"s":"现在双方得分一样。","p":"Xiànzài shuāngfāng défēn yīyàng.","t":"Both sides have the same score now."}]]},"586":{"d":"的话 is a clause-final particle that marks a condition, roughly if or in that case, after a hypothetical situation. It is characteristic of spoken Mandarin and of writing that follows speech patterns. The particle frames options softly rather than stating hard rules.","e":[[{"s":"你有空的话，就来吧。","p":"Nǐ yǒu kòng dehuà, jiù lái ba.","t":"If you're free, come on over."},{"s":"要是明天下雨的话，运动会改在室内。","p":"Yàoshi míngtiān xià yǔ dehuà, yùndònghuì gǎi zài shìnèi.","t":"If it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will be moved indoors."}]]},"587":{"d":"得 (děi) is a modal verb meaning must or have to, expressing necessity from circumstances or duty. It is more colloquial than 必须 in many everyday obligations. This reading is distinct from dé obtain and from the structural particle de.","e":[[{"s":"晚上我得早点睡觉。","p":"Wǎnshang wǒ děi zǎo diǎn shuìjiào.","t":"I have to go to bed early tonight."},{"s":"明天要交报告，今晚我得加班。","p":"Míngtiān yào jiāo bàogào, jīn wǎn wǒ děi jiābān.","t":"The report is due tomorrow, so I have to work overtime tonight."}]]},"588":{"d":"灯 is a general noun for a lamp or light used for illumination indoors or outdoors. It appears in household commands and scene description, from the lamp on the desk to the streetlight outside.","e":[[{"s":"请把灯打开。","p":"Qǐng bǎ dēng dǎkāi.","t":"Please turn on the light."},{"s":"夜深了，楼道里的灯还亮着。","p":"Yè shēn le, lóudào lǐ de dēng hái liàng zhe.","t":"Late at night the hallway lights are still on."}]]},"589":{"d":"地 as a free noun means ground, earth, or land underfoot or under cultivation. It is distinct from the structural adverbial particle de. The noun sense is concrete geography and outdoor vocabulary, neutral and basic.","e":[[{"s":"地上落满了树叶。","p":"Dì shàng luò mǎn le shù yè.","t":"The ground is covered with fallen leaves."},{"s":"春雨过后，田里的地松软好播种。","p":"Chūn yǔ guòhòu, tián lǐ de dì sōng ruǎn hǎo bōzhǒng.","t":"After the spring rain, the soil in the fields became soft and good for planting."}]]},"590":{"d":"地点 is a noun for a specific place or location chosen for a meeting, event, or activity. It is organizational and travel vocabulary for schedules and instructions, a shade more precise and deliberate than casual 地方, yet still common in daily planning.","e":[[{"s":"见面地点在学校门口。","p":"Jiànmiàn dìdiǎn zài xuéxiào ménkǒu.","t":"The meeting point is at the school gate."},{"s":"导游把集合地点发到群里了。","p":"Dǎoyóu bǎ jíhé dìdiǎn fā dào qún lǐ le.","t":"The tour guide sent the assembly point to the group chat."}]]},"591":{"d":"地方 is a general noun for a place, area, or location in the broadest sense. It is among the most frequent spatial words in spoken Mandarin. The term is casual to neutral and less pinpointed than 地点 in formal arrangements.","e":[[{"s":"这个地方很漂亮。","p":"Zhège dìfang hěn piàoliang.","t":"This place is very beautiful."},{"s":"他带我们去安静的地方喝茶。","p":"Tā dài wǒmen qù ānjìng de dìfang hē chá.","t":"He took us to a quiet spot to drink tea."}]]},"592":{"d":"地图 is a map used for navigation, geography study, or trip planning. It is practical travel and classroom vocabulary, concrete and reliable across spoken directions and written guides.","e":[[{"s":"我看看地图。","p":"Wǒ kàn kan dìtú.","t":"Let me look at the map."},{"s":"旅行前他研究地图，标出路线。","p":"Lǚxíng qián tā yánjiū dìtú, biāo chūlù xiàn.","t":"Before the trip he studied the map and marked the route."}]]},"593":{"d":"电 is the noun for electricity as power supply, and in limited patterns it can relate to electric shock. Everyday use centers on power, outages, and electrical energy. The word is basic modern life vocabulary, factual and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"家里停了电。","p":"Jiā lǐ tíng le diàn.","t":"The power went out at home."},{"s":"暴风雨后，小区一夜都没电。","p":"Bào fēngyǔ hòu, xiǎoqū yī yè dōu méi diàn.","t":"After the storm, the whole neighborhood had no electricity all night."}]]},"594":{"d":"电梯 is the building noun for an elevator or lift that carries people between floors. It is urban daily vocabulary of apartments, offices, and malls, a practical and neutral term of modern life.","e":[[{"s":"我们坐电梯上去。","p":"Wǒmen zuò diàntī shàngqù.","t":"Let's take the elevator up."},{"s":"上下班高峰等电梯常常很久。","p":"Shàngxià bān gāofēng děng diàntī chángcháng hěn jiǔ.","t":"During rush hour you often wait a long time for the elevator."}]]},"595":{"d":"电子书 is an electronic book read on a phone, tablet, or dedicated device. It is contemporary reading vocabulary of study and travel. The noun is neutral modern technology language common in everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"我在看电子书。","p":"Wǒ zài kàn diànzǐshū.","t":"I'm reading an e-book."},{"s":"出差路上他下载了几本电子书。","p":"Chūchāi lùshàng tā xiàzài le jǐ běn diànzǐshū.","t":"On the business trip he downloaded several e-books."}]]},"596":{"d":"丢 means to lose something by misplacing it, and can also mean to throw away or discard depending on context. Loss of belongings is the dominant daily sense. The verb is highly colloquial and concrete, common in spoken problem reports.","e":[[{"s":"我把钥匙丢了。","p":"Wǒ bǎ yàoshi diū le.","t":"I lost my keys."},{"s":"下车才发现手机丢在出租车上了。","p":"Xià chē cái fāxiàn shǒujī diū zài chūzūchē shàng le.","t":"Only after getting out did he realize he'd left his phone in the taxi."}]]},"597":{"d":"东 is the cardinal direction east, used in geography, orientation, and descriptions of facing or location. It pairs with side words and place names in spatial talk. The term is purely directional and factual basic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"太阳从东边升起。","p":"Tàiyáng cóng dōng biān shēng qǐ.","t":"The sun rises in the east."},{"s":"教室窗户朝东，阳光照在课桌上。","p":"Jiàoshì chuānghu cháo dōng, yángguāng zhào zài kè zhuō shàng.","t":"The classroom windows face east, so morning sunlight falls on the desks."}]]},"598":{"d":"东北 names the northeast as a compass direction or, in Chinese geography, the Northeast region of the country. It appears in maps, climate talk, and travel plans. The noun is standard regional and directional vocabulary with a neutral factual tone.","e":[[{"s":"哈尔滨在中国的东北。","p":"Hā ěr bīn zài zhōngguó de dōngběi.","t":"Harbin is in northeast China."},{"s":"冬天去东北，要准备厚衣服。","p":"Dōngtiān qù dōngběi, yào zhǔnbèi hòu yīfu.","t":"When traveling to the northeast in winter, pack warm clothes."}]]},"599":{"d":"东方 denotes the east as a direction or the eastern part of the sky, and may carry broader cultural associations of the East. In ordinary use it mainly locates sunrise and eastern space. The noun is slightly more literary than bare 东 in some sky and symbolic contexts, yet still standard.","e":[[{"s":"东方渐渐亮了。","p":"Dōngfāng jiànjiàn liàng le.","t":"The eastern sky gradually brightened."},{"s":"古人常用东方象征希望。","p":"Gǔrén chángyòng dōngfāng xiàngzhēng xīwàng.","t":"Ancient people often used the east to symbolize hope."}]]},"600":{"d":"东南 is the compass direction southeast, used for maps, weather, and regional location. It is factual geographic vocabulary without special stylistic coloring. The noun pairs naturally with country and province place descriptions.","e":[[{"s":"上海在中国的东南。","p":"Shàng hǎi zài zhōngguó de dōngnán.","t":"Shanghai is in southeast China."},{"s":"从地图看，城市在省东南靠海。","p":"Cóng dìtú kàn, chéngshì zài shěng dōngnán kào hǎi.","t":"On the map, the city lies in the southeast of the province, near the sea."}]]},"601":{"d":"冬天 is the season of winter, the coldest part of the year in temperate climates. It is used for weather, travel plans, clothing, and seasonal contrast with spring, summer, and autumn. The word is ordinary calendar and climate vocabulary in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"北方的冬天很冷。","p":"Běifāng de dōngtiān hěn lěng.","t":"Winter in the north is very cold."},{"s":"去年冬天我们看到了大雪。","p":"Qùnián dōngtiān wǒmen kàn dào le dà xuě.","t":"Last winter we saw heavy snow."},{"s":"冬天河面会结冰。","p":"Dōngtiān hémiàn huì jié bīng.","t":"The river freezes over in winter."}]]},"602":{"d":"懂得 means to understand something in a thorough or internalized way, often a principle, a feeling, or how to treat others. It goes beyond mere recognition of words and points to real grasp or appreciation, and it surfaces in reflection, advice, and stories about learning from experience.","e":[[{"s":"他终于懂得这个道理了。","p":"Tā zhōngyú dǒngde zhège dàolǐ le.","t":"He finally understands this principle."},{"s":"在国外几年，她更懂得尊重别人。","p":"Zài guó wài jǐ nián, tā gèng dǒngde zūnzhòng biérén.","t":"After a few years abroad, she better understands how to respect others."}]]},"603":{"d":"动物 is the general noun for an animal, covering pets, wildlife, and living creatures other than plants. It appears in nature talk, education, and everyday description of the living world. The term is neutral scientific and household vocabulary rather than a slang or specialized label.","e":[[{"s":"小狗是一种很可爱的动物。","p":"Xiǎo gǒu shì yī zhǒng hěn kěài de dòngwù.","t":"Puppies are a very cute kind of animal."},{"s":"孩子们喜欢看动物的书。","p":"Háizi men xǐhuan kàn dòngwù de shū.","t":"Children like reading books about animals."},{"s":"纪录片介绍了很多深海动物。","p":"Jìlùpiàn jièshào le hěn duō shēn hǎi dòngwù.","t":"The documentary introduced many deep-sea animals."}]]},"604":{"d":"动物园 is a zoo, a place where animals are kept for public viewing and education. It is common in family plans, tourism, and talk of weekend outings, an ordinary place name with a clear referent.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们带孩子去动物园。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen dài háizi qù dòngwùyuán.","t":"We're taking the kids to the zoo this weekend."},{"s":"动物园里有很多大动物。","p":"Dòngwùyuán li yǒu hěn duō dà dòngwù.","t":"There are many large animals in the zoo."},{"s":"动物园来了大熊猫，门口排长队。","p":"Dòngwùyuán lái le dàxióngmāo, ménkǒu pái cháng duì.","t":"A giant panda arrived at the zoo and there's a long line at the entrance."}]]},"605":{"d":"短 describes short length in space or time, whether of clothing, hair, roads, or duration. It is the everyday opposite of long and is used in comparison as well as absolute description. The adjective is basic descriptive vocabulary of physical measure and time.","e":[[{"s":"这条裙子有点短。","p":"Zhè tiáo qúnzi yǒudiǎnr duǎn.","t":"This skirt is a bit short."},{"s":"头发剪短后，她看起来更精神了。","p":"Tóufa jiǎn duǎn hòu, tā kàn qǐlái gèng jīngshén le.","t":"After cutting her hair short, she looked more energetic."}]]},"606":{"d":"短裤 means shorts, trousers cut above the knee and typically worn in warm weather or for sport. It is everyday clothing vocabulary for shopping, dressing, and seasonal habits, concrete and unpretentious.","e":[[{"s":"夏天我喜欢穿短裤。","p":"Xiàtiān wǒ xǐhuan chuān duǎnkù.","t":"I like wearing shorts in summer."},{"s":"跑步前他换了短裤。","p":"Pǎobù qián tā huàn le duǎnkù.","t":"He changed into shorts before running."},{"s":"这条短裤太短了。","p":"Zhè tiáo duǎnkù tài duǎn le.","t":"These shorts are too short."}]]},"607":{"d":"段 is a measure word for a segment, stretch, period, or paragraph. It counts portions of text, lengths of road, and stretches of time treated as units, and it is standard in reading, travel, and narrative about parts of a longer whole.","e":[[{"s":"请读这一段。","p":"Qǐng dú zhè yī duàn.","t":"Please read this paragraph."},{"s":"这段路很长，我们先休息。","p":"Zhè duàn lù hěn cháng, wǒmen xiān xiūxi.","t":"This stretch of road is long; let's rest first."},{"s":"请读这一段课文。","p":"Qǐng dú zhè yī duàn kèwén.","t":"Please read this paragraph of the text."}]]},"608":{"d":"锻炼 means to exercise or train the body, typically through regular physical activity. It covers fitness habits, sports practice, and deliberate effort to build strength or health. The verb is standard health and lifestyle vocabulary in everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我每天早上去锻炼。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang qù duànliàn.","t":"I exercise every morning."},{"s":"坚持锻炼半年，他的身体好多了。","p":"Jiānchí duànliàn bàn nián, tā de shēntǐ hǎoduō le.","t":"After exercising for half a year, his health improved a lot."},{"s":"早上锻炼对身体很好。","p":"Zǎoshang duànliàn duì shēntǐ hěn hǎo.","t":"Exercising in the morning is good for your health."}]]},"609":{"d":"对话 refers to spoken exchange between two or more people, whether as the action of conversing or as a named dialogue text or practice. It is frequent in language study, meetings, and descriptions of talk between parties. Both the verbal and nominal uses are fully standard.","e":[[{"s":"他们用中文对话。","p":"Tāmen yòng zhōngwén duìhuà.","t":"They're having a conversation in Chinese."},{"s":"老师和学生正在对话。","p":"Lǎoshī hé xuéshēng zhèngzài duìhuà.","t":"The teacher and the students are conversing."},{"s":"课堂上的对话练习让大家更自然。","p":"Kètáng shang de duìhuà liànxí ràng dàjiā gèng zìrán.","t":"Dialogue practice in class helps everyone speak more naturally."}],[{"s":"请听这段对话。","p":"Qǐng tīng zhè duàn duìhuà.","t":"Please listen to this dialogue."},{"s":"这是一段简单的对话。","p":"Zhè shì yī duàn jiǎndān de duìhuà.","t":"This is a simple dialogue."}]]},"610":{"d":"饿 means hungry, describing the physical need or desire to eat. It is a basic bodily-state adjective used in daily plans, meals, and health talk. The word is direct and highly frequent in spoken Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我饿了，想吃饭。","p":"Wǒ è le, xiǎng chī fàn.","t":"I'm hungry and want to eat."},{"s":"运动完很饿，他吃了一大碗面。","p":"Yùndòng wán hěn è, tā chī le yī dà wǎn miàn.","t":"He was hungry after working out and ate a large bowl of noodles."},{"s":"午饭前我有点饿。","p":"Wǔfàn qián wǒ yǒudiǎnr è.","t":"I feel a little hungry before lunch."}]]},"611":{"d":"而且 is a conjunction meaning and or moreover, adding a further point that supports or extends what has just been said. It links clauses of similar weight and often strengthens a description or argument. The word is core connective vocabulary in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他聪明，而且很努力。","p":"Tā cōngming, érqiě hěn nǔlì.","t":"He's smart and also very hardworking."},{"s":"菜很好吃，而且价格不贵。","p":"Cài hěn hǎochī, érqiě jiàgé bù guì.","t":"The food is great, and the prices aren't expensive either."}]]},"612":{"d":"耳朵 is the noun for the ear, the organ of hearing on either side of the head. It appears in health complaints, sensory description, and everyday body-part talk. The term is basic anatomical vocabulary of ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我的耳朵有点疼。","p":"Wǒ de ěrduo yǒudiǎnr téng.","t":"My ear hurts a little."},{"s":"地铁里太吵，他捂着耳朵。","p":"Dìtiě li tài chǎo, tā wǔ zhe ěrduo.","t":"The subway was so noisy that he covered his ears."},{"s":"我的一只耳朵有点疼。","p":"Wǒ de yī zhī ěrduo yǒudiǎnr téng.","t":"One of my ears hurts a little."}]]},"613":{"d":"耳机 means earphones or headphones, a device worn on or in the ears for listening to audio privately. It is common in talk of music, study, travel, and electronic goods, ordinary modern shopping language.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一副新耳机。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī fù xīn ěrjī.","t":"I bought a new pair of earphones."},{"s":"他在图书馆戴着耳机听录音。","p":"Tā zài túshūguǎn dài zhe ěrjī tīng lùyīn.","t":"In the library he wore earphones and listened to the recording."}]]},"614":{"d":"发 means to send out, distribute, or issue something such as materials, messages, or notices. Classroom handouts, company announcements, and the sending of items all rely on this verb. It is high-frequency administrative and practical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"老师给我们发了新书。","p":"Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen fā le xīn shū.","t":"The teacher handed out new books to us."},{"s":"公司昨天发了通知。","p":"Gōngsī zuótiān fā le tōngzhī.","t":"The company issued a notice yesterday."},{"s":"老师给大家发了一张纸。","p":"Lǎoshī gěi dàjiā fā le yī zhāng zhǐ.","t":"The teacher handed everyone a piece of paper."}]]},"615":{"d":"发烧 means to have a fever, a raised body temperature as a sign of illness. It is standard medical and household language when describing symptoms and deciding whether to rest or see a doctor. The verb is direct and widely used in everyday health talk.","e":[[{"s":"孩子发烧了，三十九度。","p":"Háizi fāshāo le, sān shí jiǔ dù.","t":"The child has a fever, thirty-nine degrees."},{"s":"她昨晚发烧，今天在家休息。","p":"Tā zuó wǎn fāshāo, jīntiān zài jiā xiūxi.","t":"She had a fever last night and is resting at home today."}]]},"616":{"d":"发生 means to happen or take place, used of events, accidents, and situations that come about. It reports occurrence without specifying cause, and it is the verb behind news-style narrative as much as everyday storytelling, neutral and factual in tone.","e":[[{"s":"路上发生了一起事故。","p":"Lùshang fāshēng le yīqǐ shìgù.","t":"An accident happened on the road."},{"s":"大家没想到这事发生得这么快。","p":"Dàjiā méi xiǎng dào zhè shì fāshēng de zhème kuài.","t":"No one expected it to happen so quickly."}]]},"617":{"d":"发现 means to find or discover something previously unnoticed, whether a small object or a larger fact. It stresses that the thing came to awareness through observation or search, and it is just as natural in daily life as in formal reporting.","e":[[{"s":"我在包里发现了钥匙。","p":"Wǒ zài bāo li fāxiàn le yàoshi.","t":"I found the keys in my bag."},{"s":"他发现这个问题很重要。","p":"Tā fāxiàn zhège wèntí hěn zhòngyào.","t":"He discovered that this problem is very important."},{"s":"科学家在南极发现了新的物种。","p":"Kēxué jiā zài nán jí fāxiàn le xīn de wùzhǒng.","t":"Scientists discovered a new species in Antarctica."}]]},"618":{"d":"发展 covers both the process of developing or growing and the resulting development of a place, field, or situation. Cities, industries, and personal progress are all described with this word, which keeps returning whenever change over time is the topic.","e":[[{"s":"这个城市发展得很快。","p":"Zhège chéngshì fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.","t":"This city is developing very quickly."},{"s":"近年来家乡的交通在发展。","p":"Jìnniánlái jiāxiāng de jiāotōng zài fāzhǎn.","t":"In recent years transportation back home has been developing."},{"s":"这座城市发展很快。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"This city is developing quickly."}],[{"s":"城市的发展很快。","p":"Chéngshì de fāzhǎn hěn kuài.","t":"The city's development is rapid."},{"s":"他的公司发展得不错。","p":"Tā de gōngsī fāzhǎn de bùcuò.","t":"His company is developing well."}]]},"619":{"d":"方便 means convenient or easy to use, describing arrangements that save time or effort. Transport, shopping, and daily logistics are frequently evaluated with this adjective. It is high-frequency practical vocabulary of modern everyday life.","e":[[{"s":"地铁出行很方便。","p":"Dìtiě chūxíng hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"Taking the subway is very convenient."},{"s":"超市在小区楼下，买东西方便。","p":"Chāoshì zài xiǎoqū lóu xià, mǎi dōngxi fāngbiàn.","t":"The supermarket is downstairs in the complex, so shopping is easy."}]]},"620":{"d":"方便面 is the noun for instant noodles, a quick prepared noodle product popular as a simple meal. It appears in student life, travel, and late-night food talk. The term is ordinary commercial food vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"晚上我吃了一碗方便面。","p":"Wǎnshang wǒ chī le yī wǎn fāngbiànmiàn.","t":"I had a bowl of instant noodles in the evening."},{"s":"加班到很晚，他只好吃方便面。","p":"Jiābān dào hěn wǎn, tā zhǐhǎo chī fāngbiànmiàn.","t":"He worked late and had to settle for instant noodles."},{"s":"方便面很容易做。","p":"Fāngbiànmiàn hěn róngyì zuò.","t":"Instant noodles are very easy to make."}]]},"621":{"d":"方法 is a method or way of doing something, a planned procedure for achieving a result. Study techniques, work approaches, and problem-solving all make use of this noun, and it is a standard term across educational and practical contexts.","e":[[{"s":"这个方法很有用。","p":"Zhège fāngfǎ hěn yǒuyòng.","t":"This method is very useful."},{"s":"背单词的方法很多。","p":"Bèi dān cí de fāngfǎ hěn duō.","t":"There are many methods for memorizing words."},{"s":"这是学习中文的好方法。","p":"Zhè shì xuéxí zhōngwén de hǎo fāngfǎ.","t":"This is a good way to learn Chinese."}]]},"622":{"d":"方向 means direction, either a physical orientation such as north or the exit, or a more abstract course of movement or planning. Wayfinding, weather, and figurative talk of where things are headed all use this noun. It is core spatial and planning vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"出口在哪个方向？","p":"Chūkǒu zài nǎge fāngxiàng?","t":"Which direction is the exit?"},{"s":"风改变了方向。","p":"Fēng gǎibiàn le fāngxiàng.","t":"The wind shifted direction."},{"s":"我不知道该往哪个方向走。","p":"Wǒ bù zhīdào gāi wǎng nǎge fāngxiàng zǒu.","t":"I don't know which direction to go."}]]},"623":{"d":"房子 is a house or residential building, a place people live in rather than a single room alone. Buying, renting, and describing homes all rely on this everyday noun. It is standard housing vocabulary of ordinary life.","e":[[{"s":"他们买了一套新房子。","p":"Tāmen mǎi le yī tào xīn fángzi.","t":"They bought a new house."},{"s":"老房子不大，但住着很舒服。","p":"Lǎo fángzi bù dà, dàn zhù zhe hěn shūfu.","t":"The old house is small, but it's comfortable to live in."}]]},"624":{"d":"放 means to put or place something in a location, often with the resulting position made clear by a prepositional phrase. Setting objects down, returning items to their place, and arranging furniture all use this verb. It is fundamental action vocabulary of physical placement.","e":[[{"s":"请把书放在桌上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuō shang.","t":"Please put the book on the table."},{"s":"演出结束后，椅子放回原位。","p":"Yǎnchū jiéshù hòu, yǐzi fàng huí yuán wèi.","t":"After the show, the chairs were put back in place."}]]},"625":{"d":"放假 means to have a holiday or break from school or work, when regular duties are suspended for a set period. Academic calendars, public holidays, and travel plans frequently use this verb, and it marks some of the most looked-forward-to words of the year.","e":[[{"s":"下周学校放假三天。","p":"Xià zhōu xuéxiào fàngjià sān tiān.","t":"School is off for three days next week."},{"s":"春节放假，很多人回老家。","p":"Chūn jié fàngjià, hěn duō rén huí lǎojiā.","t":"During the Spring Festival break, many people return home."},{"s":"春节放假，很多人回老家团聚。","p":"Chūn jié fàngjià, hěn duō rén huí lǎojiā tuánjù.","t":"During the Spring Festival break, many people return home to reunite with family."}]]},"626":{"d":"放心 means to feel at ease or to stop worrying about a situation once it seems secure. Speakers use it to reassure others and to describe relief when uncertainty ends. The verb is warm, interpersonal vocabulary of spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"你放心吧，我会准时到。","p":"Nǐ fàngxīn ba, wǒ huì zhǔnshí dào.","t":"Don't worry, I'll be there on time."},{"s":"妈妈说已安全到家，大家才放心。","p":"Māma shuō yǐ ānquán dào jiā, dàjiā cái fàngxīn.","t":"Mom said she'd arrived home safely, and only then did everyone relax."}]]},"627":{"d":"放学 means that school lets out or that the school day ends for students. It marks the close of classes and the start of after-school time. The verb is basic school-schedule vocabulary used by students, parents, and teachers.","e":[[{"s":"我们四点放学。","p":"Wǒmen sì diǎn fàngxué.","t":"School lets out at four o'clock."},{"s":"放学后，几个同学去图书馆。","p":"Fàngxué hòu, jǐ gè tóngxué qù túshūguǎn.","t":"After school, several classmates go to the library."},{"s":"放学后，几个同学去图书馆做作业。","p":"Fàngxué hòu, jǐ gè tóngxué qù túshūguǎn zuò zuòyè.","t":"After school, several classmates go to the library to do homework."}]]},"628":{"d":"分开 means to separate people, things, or groups so that they are no longer together. Packing, organizing, and the parting of persons all fall within its range. The verb is clear physical and social vocabulary of division.","e":[[{"s":"他们把行李分开了。","p":"Tāmen bǎ xíngli fēnkāi le.","t":"They split up the luggage."},{"s":"旅行时他们把重物和轻物分开装。","p":"Lǚxíng shí tāmen bǎ zhòng wù hé qīng wù fēnkāi zhuāng.","t":"When traveling, they packed heavy and light items separately."}]]},"629":{"d":"风 is the noun for wind, moving air felt outdoors as breeze or gale. Weather reports, outdoor plans, and nature description rely on this basic environmental word. It is core climate vocabulary of everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"今天风很大。","p":"Jīntiān fēng hěn dà.","t":"It's very windy today."},{"s":"秋风吹过田野。","p":"Qiū fēng chuī guò tiányě.","t":"The autumn wind blew across the fields."},{"s":"外面的风停了。","p":"Wàibian de fēng tíng le.","t":"The wind outside has stopped."}]]},"630":{"d":"封 functions as the measure word for letters and similar sealed correspondence, and as a verb meaning to seal something closed. Mail, envelopes, and the act of sealing edges or openings all use this form.","e":[[{"s":"他收到了一封信。","p":"Tā shōudào le yī fēng xìn.","t":"He received a letter."},{"s":"我给朋友写了两封信。","p":"Wǒ gěi péngyou xiě le liǎng fēng xìn.","t":"I wrote two letters to my friend."},{"s":"信封上贴着邮票，边角封得很仔细。","p":"Xìnfēng shang tiē zhe yóupiào, biān jiǎo fēng de hěn zǐxì.","t":"The envelope had a stamp on it, and the corners were sealed carefully."}],[{"s":"请把信封好。","p":"Qǐng bǎ xìnfēng hǎo.","t":"Please seal the letter carefully."},{"s":"这封信是昨天写的。","p":"Zhè fēng xìn shì zuótiān xiě de.","t":"This letter was written yesterday."}]]},"631":{"d":"夫妻 is the collective noun for a husband and wife as a married couple. It appears in social description, family stories, and talk of married life, and it is neutral and standard rather than intimate slang.","e":[[{"s":"那对夫妻很恩爱。","p":"Nà duì fūqī hěn ēnài.","t":"That couple is very affectionate."},{"s":"那对夫妻结婚二十年了。","p":"Nà duì fūqī jiéhūn èr shí nián le.","t":"That couple has been married for twenty years."},{"s":"那对夫妻很喜欢旅行。","p":"Nà duì fūqī hěn xǐhuan lǚxíng.","t":"That couple really likes traveling."}]]},"632":{"d":"服务 covers both the act of serving customers or the public and service as a product or quality of care. Hotels, shops, and public institutions all make heavy use of this word, and it is as much a business term as an everyday one.","e":[[{"s":"她在这家酒店服务客人。","p":"Tā zài zhè jiā jiǔdiàn fúwù kèrén.","t":"She serves guests at this hotel."},{"s":"他愿意为大家服务。","p":"Tā yuànyì wèi dàjiā fúwù.","t":"He is willing to serve everyone."},{"s":"这位服务员很好。","p":"Zhè wèi fúwùyuán hěn hǎo.","t":"This waiter is very nice."}],[{"s":"酒店服务很好。","p":"Jiǔdiàn fúwù hěn hǎo.","t":"The hotel service is very good."},{"s":"这家饭馆服务不错。","p":"Zhè jiā fànguǎn fúwù bùcuò.","t":"This restaurant has good service."}]]},"633":{"d":"附近 means nearby or the area close to a place, used for location relative to a known point. Shops, stations, and homes are often described with this word. It is core spatial vocabulary of everyday wayfinding.","e":[[{"s":"我家附近有一家银行。","p":"Wǒ jiā fùjìn yǒu yī jiā yínháng.","t":"There's a bank near my home."},{"s":"地铁附近新开了咖啡馆。","p":"Dìtiě fùjìn xīn kāi le kāfēi guǎn.","t":"A new café opened near the subway."},{"s":"我家附近有一个公园。","p":"Wǒ jiā fùjìn yǒu yī gè gōngyuán.","t":"There is a park near my home."}]]},"634":{"d":"复习 means to review material already studied, especially before tests or to reinforce learning. Classroom preparation, homework, and exam culture rely heavily on this verb. It is standard educational vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"考试前要好好复习。","p":"Kǎoshì qián yàohǎo hāo fùxí.","t":"You need to review well before the exam."},{"s":"她每晚复习课文。","p":"Tā měi wǎn fùxí kèwén.","t":"She reviews the text every evening."},{"s":"明天考试，我要好好复习。","p":"Míngtiān kǎoshì, wǒ yào hǎohāo fùxí.","t":"I have an exam tomorrow, so I need to review well."}]]},"635":{"d":"该 is a modal verb meaning should or ought to, marking what is appropriate, due, or timely. Departures, duties, and expected next steps often take this form. It is high-frequency spoken vocabulary of obligation and natural timing.","e":[[{"s":"我们该走了。","p":"Wǒmen gāi zǒu le.","t":"We should get going."},{"s":"天快黑了，我们该回家了。","p":"Tiān kuài hēi le, wǒmen gāi huí jiā le.","t":"It's getting dark; we should go home."},{"s":"都十点了，我们该睡了。","p":"Dōu shí diǎn le, wǒmen gāi shuì le.","t":"It's already ten o'clock; we should sleep."}]]},"636":{"d":"干净 means clean, free of dirt or disorder, whether of rooms, clothes, hands, or surfaces. Housework, hygiene, and aesthetic judgment all use this adjective. It is basic descriptive vocabulary of physical cleanliness.","e":[[{"s":"房间打扫得很干净。","p":"Fángjiān dǎsǎo de hěn gānjìng.","t":"The room was cleaned very thoroughly."},{"s":"请用干净的毛巾。","p":"Qǐng yòng gānjìng de máojīn.","t":"Please use a clean towel."},{"s":"房间很干净。","p":"Fángjiān hěn gānjìng.","t":"The room is very clean."}]]},"637":{"d":"感兴趣 is an expression meaning to be interested in a topic, activity, or person, typically used with a preposition marking the object of interest. It reports engagement of attention or curiosity rather than mere awareness, and it is standard conversational vocabulary of preference and focus.","e":[[{"s":"我对历史很感兴趣。","p":"Wǒ duì lìshǐ hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"I'm very interested in history."},{"s":"听到摄影活动，她很感兴趣。","p":"Tīng dào shèyǐng huódòng, tā hěn gǎnxìngqù.","t":"When she heard about the photography event, she was very interested."}]]},"638":{"d":"感到 means to feel a physical or emotional state, often followed by an adjective of sensation or mood. Tiredness, nervousness, and similar internal states are commonly reported with this verb. It is standard experiential vocabulary of subjective feeling.","e":[[{"s":"我感到有点累。","p":"Wǒ gǎndào yǒudiǎnr lèi.","t":"I feel a bit tired."},{"s":"走进教室，她感到紧张。","p":"Zǒu jìn jiàoshì, tā gǎndào jǐnzhāng.","t":"Walking into the classroom, she felt nervous."},{"s":"考试前他感到有点紧张。","p":"Kǎoshì qián tā gǎndào yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.","t":"He felt a little nervous before the exam."}]]},"639":{"d":"感冒 refers to a common cold as an illness and to the act of catching or having one. Health talk, weather-related absences, and pharmacy visits all use this form, and it is one of the first illness words a learner puts into practice.","e":[[{"s":"我感冒了，嗓子疼。","p":"Wǒ gǎnmào le, sǎngzi téng.","t":"I caught a cold and my throat hurts."},{"s":"天气忽冷忽热，很多人容易感冒。","p":"Tiānqì hūlěnghūrè, hěn duō rén róngyì gǎnmào.","t":"When the weather swings between hot and cold, many people catch colds."}],[{"s":"他得了重感冒。","p":"Tā déle zhòng gǎnmào.","t":"He has a bad cold."},{"s":"这次感冒好了很久。","p":"Zhè cì gǎnmào hǎo le hěn jiǔ.","t":"It took a long time to recover from this cold."}]]},"640":{"d":"干 (gàn) means to do or carry out work or a task, often in a direct, colloquial register. Taking on jobs, handling chores, and volunteering for duties all use this verb. The sense is practical action rather than the unrelated adjective meaning dry.","e":[[{"s":"这件事我来干。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì wǒ lái gàn.","t":"I'll take care of this."},{"s":"脏活他抢着干。","p":"Zāng huó tā qiǎng zhe gàn.","t":"He volunteers to do the dirty work."},{"s":"年轻人不怕吃苦，脏活抢着干。","p":"Niánqīng rén bù pà chīkǔ, zāng huó qiǎng zhe gàn.","t":"Young people aren't afraid of hardship — they volunteer for dirty jobs."}]]},"641":{"d":"刚 is an adverb meaning just or just now, marking that an action has only recently occurred or was on the point of occurring. Arrival, departure, and near-miss timing all use this high-frequency word. It is core temporal vocabulary of spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他今天刚到家。","p":"Tā jīntiān gāng dào jiā.","t":"He just got home today."},{"s":"我刚要打电话，你的消息就来了。","p":"Wǒ gāng yào dǎdiànhuà, nǐ de xiāoxi jiù lái le.","t":"I was just about to call you when your message came through."}]]},"642":{"d":"刚才 refers to a short time ago, the immediate past moment just before the present. Speakers use it to point back to something said or done moments earlier. It is everyday temporal vocabulary of recent events.","e":[[{"s":"你刚才说什么？","p":"Nǐ gāngcái shuō shénme?","t":"What did you just say?"},{"s":"刚才下了一阵小雨。","p":"Gāngcái xià le yīzhèn xiǎo yǔ.","t":"It rained briefly just now."},{"s":"他刚才在这儿。","p":"Tā gāngcái zài zhèr.","t":"He was here just now."}]]},"643":{"d":"刚刚 is an adverb meaning just now or a moment ago, often with a slightly stronger sense of immediacy than the shorter related form. It marks that an action has only just taken place. The form is highly common in spoken narrative and dialogue.","e":[[{"s":"他刚刚离开办公室。","p":"Tā gānggāng líkāi le bàngōngshì.","t":"He just left the office."},{"s":"火车刚刚进站。","p":"Huǒchē gānggāng jìn zhàn.","t":"The train has just pulled into the station."},{"s":"我刚刚吃完饭。","p":"Wǒ gānggāng chī wán fàn.","t":"I just finished eating."}]]},"644":{"d":"高铁 is the noun for high-speed rail or a high-speed train, a modern form of intercity travel. Travel plans, tickets, and comparisons of journey time all use this word. It is contemporary transport vocabulary of everyday and media Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我们坐高铁去北京。","p":"Wǒmen zuò gāotiě qù běi jīng.","t":"We're taking the high-speed train to Beijing."},{"s":"高铁开通后，旅行快了很多。","p":"Gāotiě kāitōng hòu, lǚxíng kuài le hěn duō.","t":"Since high-speed rail opened, travel has become much faster."},{"s":"高铁比普通火车快。","p":"Gāotiě bǐ pǔtōng huǒchē kuài.","t":"High-speed trains are faster than regular trains."}]]},"645":{"d":"根据 means according to or based on when introducing a source of judgment, and as a noun it means a basis or grounds for something. Maps, results, rules, and evidence all supply the foundation this word marks. Both the prepositional and nominal uses are standard.","e":[[{"s":"请根据地图找路。","p":"Qǐng gēnjù dìtú zhǎo lù.","t":"Please use the map to find your way."},{"s":"医生根据检查结果调整了方案。","p":"Yīshēng gēnjù jiǎnchá jiéguǒ tiáozhěng le fāngàn.","t":"The doctor adjusted the plan based on the test results."},{"s":"根据天气，我们改天再去。","p":"Gēnjù tiānqì, wǒmen gǎitiān zài qù.","t":"Depending on the weather, we'll go another day."}],[{"s":"你这样说有什么根据？","p":"Nǐ zhèyàng shuō yǒu shénme gēnjù?","t":"What basis do you have for saying that?"},{"s":"这个判断没有根据。","p":"Zhège pànduàn méiyǒu gēnjù.","t":"This judgment has no basis."}]]},"646":{"d":"更 is an adverb of comparison meaning more or even more, intensifying a quality relative to a prior state or another item. Weather, skill, and graded evaluation all use this particle of degree. It is core comparative vocabulary of Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"今天更冷了。","p":"Jīntiān gèng lěng le.","t":"It's even colder today."},{"s":"多听多说，发音会更准确。","p":"Duō tīng duō shuō, fāyīn huì gèng zhǔnquè.","t":"The more you listen and speak, the more accurate your pronunciation gets."}]]},"647":{"d":"公斤 is the kilogram, the metric unit of mass used for weighing goods, packages, and body weight. Markets, shipping, and daily measurement all rely on this measure word. It is standard metric vocabulary of modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"这袋大米五公斤。","p":"Zhè dài dàmǐ wǔ gōngjīn.","t":"This bag of rice is five kilograms."},{"s":"包裹十二公斤，搬上楼很吃力。","p":"Bāoguǒ shí èr gōngjīn, bān shàng lóu hěn chīlì.","t":"The package weighs twelve kilograms; carrying it upstairs is tough."}]]},"648":{"d":"公园 is a public park, open green space for recreation, walking, and community activity. Weekend plans, exercise, and city living often mention this place. The noun is ordinary urban geography vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"公园里有很多花。","p":"Gōngyuán li yǒu hěn duō huā.","t":"There are lots of flowers in the park."},{"s":"清晨很多人在公园锻炼。","p":"Qīngchén hěn duō rén zài gōngyuán duànliàn.","t":"Early in the morning many people exercise in the park."},{"s":"公园离我家很近。","p":"Gōngyuán lí wǒ jiā hěn jìn.","t":"The park is very close to my home."}]]},"649":{"d":"工作日 is a workday, a normal weekday when offices and schools operate, as opposed to weekends or holidays. Schedules, commuting, and contrasts with rest days use this noun. It is standard calendar vocabulary of modern working life.","e":[[{"s":"工作日我一般七点起床。","p":"Gōngzuòrì wǒ yībān qī diǎn qǐchuáng.","t":"On workdays I usually get up at seven."},{"s":"工作日地铁很拥挤。","p":"Gōngzuòrì dìtiě hěn yōngjǐ.","t":"The subway is crowded on workdays."},{"s":"工作日路上很堵。","p":"Gōngzuòrì lùshang hěn dǔ.","t":"The roads are congested on workdays."}]]},"650":{"d":"故事 is a story, a narrative told for entertainment, teaching, or recounting events. Grandparents' tales, films, and written fiction all fall under this noun. It is core narrative vocabulary of speech and media.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶讲了一个故事。","p":"Nǎinai jiǎng le yī gè gùshi.","t":"Grandma told a story."},{"s":"电影根据真实故事改编。","p":"Diànyǐng gēnjù zhēnshí gùshi gǎibiān.","t":"The film is adapted from a true story."},{"s":"这是一个古老的故事。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè gǔlǎo de gùshi.","t":"This is an old story."}]]},"651":{"d":"刮 means the wind blows hard, and also to scrape or shave a surface with a tool. Weather reports use the wind sense, while cleaning and shaving use the scrape sense. Both are standard practical meanings of the same verb.","e":[[{"s":"外面刮大风了。","p":"Wàibian guā dà fēng le.","t":"It's blowing hard outside."},{"s":"今天风刮得很大。","p":"Jīntiān fēng guā de hěn dà.","t":"The wind is blowing very hard today."}],[{"s":"他每天早上刮胡子。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎoshang guā húzi.","t":"He shaves every morning."},{"s":"请把桌上的字刮干净。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhuō shang de zì guā gānjìng.","t":"Please scrape the writing off the desk."}]]},"652":{"d":"关 means to close a door, window, or similar opening, and to turn off an appliance or light. Leaving home, ending use of devices, and securing rooms all rely on this verb. The two related senses of shutting and switching off are both high-frequency.","e":[[{"s":"请关一下门。","p":"Qǐng guān yīxià mén.","t":"Please close the door."},{"s":"离开时别忘了关窗。","p":"Líkāi shí bié wàng guān chuāng.","t":"Don't forget to close the windows when you leave."},{"s":"请把门关好。","p":"Qǐng bǎ mén guān hǎo.","t":"Please close the door well."}],[{"s":"请把灯关了。","p":"Qǐng bǎ dēng guān le.","t":"Please turn off the light."},{"s":"看电视后记得关电视。","p":"Kàn diànshì hòu jìde guān diànshì.","t":"Remember to turn off the TV after watching."}]]},"653":{"d":"关机 means to turn off a device such as a phone, computer, or other electronic machine. Bedtime, flights, and power-saving habits often call for this action. The verb is modern technology vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"睡觉前请关机。","p":"Shuìjiào qián qǐng guānjī.","t":"Please turn off your phone before bed."},{"s":"起飞前，乘务员提醒关机。","p":"Qǐfēi qián, chéngwùyuán tíxǐng guānjī.","t":"Before takeoff, the flight attendant reminded everyone to turn off their phones."}]]},"654":{"d":"关系 is a relationship or connection between people, groups, or things. Social bonds, workplace ties, and how matters relate all use this noun, making it central to interpersonal and abstract talk in ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他们的关系很好。","p":"Tāmen de guānxì hěn hǎo.","t":"They have a good relationship."},{"s":"同事之间关系融洽，工作更顺利。","p":"Tóngshì zhījiān guānxì róngqià, gōngzuò gèng shùnlì.","t":"When colleagues have good relationships, work goes more smoothly."},{"s":"我和姐姐关系很好。","p":"Wǒ hé jiějie guānxi hěn hǎo.","t":"My sister and I have a good relationship."}]]},"655":{"d":"关心 means to care about or be concerned for someone or something, showing attention to their welfare or state. Family, teachers, and social care all express this attitude with the verb, and it is a warm, human word at the center of caring for others.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈很关心我。","p":"Māma hěn guānxīn wǒ.","t":"Mom cares a lot about me."},{"s":"老师关心学生的成绩。","p":"Lǎoshī guānxīn xuéshēng de chéngjī.","t":"The teacher cares about the students' grades."},{"s":"他很关心朋友。","p":"Tā hěn guānxīn péngyou.","t":"He cares about his friends."}]]},"656":{"d":"关于 is a preposition meaning about or regarding, introducing the topic that a book, talk, or discussion concerns. Titles, agendas, and subject labels commonly use this form, and it is standard written and spoken topic-marking vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这是关于旅游的书。","p":"Zhè shì guānyú lǚyóu de shū.","t":"This is a book about travel."},{"s":"会上讨论了关于提高服务的措施。","p":"Huì shang tǎolùn le guānyú tígāo fúwù de cuòshī.","t":"At the meeting they discussed measures for improving service."},{"s":"这是一本关于历史的书。","p":"Zhè shì yī běn guānyú lìshǐ de shū.","t":"This is a book about history."}]]},"657":{"d":"关注 means to pay attention to or follow a matter, person, or topic with ongoing interest. News, social media, and public issues are common objects of this verb, which fits the rhythm of following something over time.","e":[[{"s":"很多人都在关注这件事。","p":"Hěn duō rén dōu zài guānzhù zhè jiàn shì.","t":"Many people are following this matter."},{"s":"她很关注环保问题。","p":"Tā hěn guānzhù huánbǎo wèntí.","t":"She pays close attention to environmental issues."},{"s":"她在社交媒体上关注环保话题。","p":"Tā zài shèjiāo méitǐ shang guānzhù huánbǎo huàtí.","t":"She follows environmental topics on social media."}]]},"658":{"d":"国家 is a country or nation, a political and geographic unit with its own identity. Travel, geography, and civic talk all use this high-frequency noun. It is standard general vocabulary of the modern world.","e":[[{"s":"中国是一个美丽的国家。","p":"Zhōngguó shì yī gè měilì de guójiā.","t":"China is a beautiful country."},{"s":"每个国家都有自己的历史。","p":"Měi gè guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de lìshǐ.","t":"Every country has its own history."},{"s":"我爱我的国家。","p":"Wǒ ài wǒ de guójiā.","t":"I love my country."}]]},"659":{"d":"过节 means to celebrate or spend a festival or holiday, usually with family customs and rest. Lunar New Year and other traditional occasions are typical contexts. The verb is cultural and seasonal vocabulary of Chinese life.","e":[[{"s":"春节我们回家过节。","p":"Chūn jié wǒmen huí jiā guòjié.","t":"We go home to celebrate Spring Festival."},{"s":"在外地的人过节时很想家人。","p":"Zài wàidì de rén guòjié shí hěn xiǎng jiārén.","t":"Those living away from home miss family during festivals."}]]},"660":{"d":"过去 refers to the past as a period of time already gone, and as a verb it means to go over, pass by, or move across. Memory, history, and physical passage all use this form. Both the temporal noun and the motion verb are standard.","e":[[{"s":"过去的事就让它过去吧。","p":"Guòqù de shì jiù ràng tā guòqù ba.","t":"Let bygones be bygones."},{"s":"回顾过去，他学到了很多。","p":"Huígù guòqù, tā xué dào le hěn duō.","t":"Looking back on the past, he learned a great deal."},{"s":"过去这儿没有医院。","p":"Guòqù zhèr méiyǒu yīyuàn.","t":"There was no hospital here in the past."}],[{"s":"请你过去一下。","p":"Qǐng nǐ guòqù yīxià.","t":"Please go over there for a moment."},{"s":"一辆车刚刚过去。","p":"Yī liàng chē gānggāng guòqù.","t":"A car just went past."}]]},"661":{"d":"海 is the sea or ocean, the large body of salt water as opposed to rivers and lakes. Coastal scenery, travel, and nature description rely on this basic geographic noun. It is core environmental vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"海边的风景很美。","p":"Hǎi biān de fēngjǐng hěn měi.","t":"The scenery at the seaside is beautiful."},{"s":"孩子们第一次看到海，很高兴。","p":"Háizi men dì yī cì kàn dào hǎi, hěn gāoxìng.","t":"The children were delighted to see the sea for the first time."},{"s":"我喜欢看海。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan kàn hǎi.","t":"I like looking at the sea."}]]},"662":{"d":"害怕 means to be afraid of someone, something, or a situation. Childhood fears, danger, and nervous anticipation all use this verb. It is standard emotional vocabulary of fear and anxiety.","e":[[{"s":"弟弟害怕打雷。","p":"Dìdi hàipà dǎléi.","t":"My little brother is afraid of thunder."},{"s":"小时候她害怕一个人睡。","p":"Xiǎoshíhou tā hàipà yī gèrén shuì.","t":"As a child she was afraid of sleeping alone."},{"s":"别怕，我在你身边。","p":"Bié pà, wǒ zài nǐ shēnbiān.","t":"Don't be afraid; I'm by your side."}]]},"663":{"d":"好多 is an informal quantifier meaning many or a lot of, often with a warm or emphatic spoken tone. Crowds, goods, and large amounts in casual talk use this form. It is conversational rather than formal written style.","e":[[{"s":"今天来了好多人。","p":"Jīntiān lái le hǎoduō rén.","t":"A lot of people came today."},{"s":"集市上有好多新鲜水果。","p":"Jíshì shang yǒu hǎoduō xīnxiān shuǐguǒ.","t":"There is lots of fresh fruit at the market."},{"s":"这里有好多人。","p":"Zhèli yǒu hǎoduō rén.","t":"There are a lot of people here."}]]},"664":{"d":"好久 means a long time, especially in phrases about not having seen or done something for ages. Reunion greetings and statements of long absence use this form. It is everyday temporal vocabulary of duration.","e":[[{"s":"好久不见了！","p":"Hǎojiǔ bújiàn le!","t":"Long time no see!"},{"s":"他们好久没联系了。","p":"Tāmen hǎojiǔ méi liánxì le.","t":"They haven't been in touch for a long time."},{"s":"好久没见，你还好吗？","p":"Hǎojiǔ méi jiàn, nǐ hái hǎo ma?","t":"Long time no see; how are you?"}]]},"665":{"d":"好像 means to seem or as if, marking an impression or tentative judgment rather than a firm fact. Appearance, weather guesses, and soft conclusions often use this verb. It is high-frequency hedging vocabulary of spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他好像认识那个人。","p":"Tā hǎoxiàng rènshi nàge rén.","t":"He seems to know that person."},{"s":"外面天色暗了，好像要下雨了。","p":"Wàibian tiān sè àn le, hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.","t":"The sky outside darkened; it looks like rain is coming."},{"s":"他好像忘了带钥匙。","p":"Tā hǎoxiàng wàng le dài yàoshi.","t":"He seems to have forgotten his keys."}]]},"666":{"d":"号码 is a number or code used for identification, such as a phone number, seat number, or passport number. Practical transactions and personal data all rely on this noun. It is standard administrative and everyday vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"你的电话号码是多少？","p":"Nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshao?","t":"What's your phone number?"},{"s":"请核对护照号码。","p":"Qǐng héduì hùzhào hàomǎ.","t":"Please double-check the passport number."},{"s":"请告诉我你的号码。","p":"Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ de hàomǎ.","t":"Please tell me your number."}]]},"667":{"d":"河 is a river, a natural flowing body of fresh water. Geography, travel, and nature description use this basic noun. It is core landscape vocabulary of Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这条河很长。","p":"Zhè tiáo hé hěn cháng.","t":"This river is very long."},{"s":"春天河水上涨了。","p":"Chūntiān hé shuǐ shàngzhǎng le.","t":"In spring the river rose."},{"s":"河里有鱼。","p":"Hé li yǒu yú.","t":"There are fish in the river."}]]},"668":{"d":"合适 means suitable, appropriate, or a good fit for a person, size, job, or situation. Clothing, roles, and timing are frequently judged with this adjective. It is practical evaluative vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"这双鞋很合适。","p":"Zhè shuāng xié hěn héshì.","t":"These shoes fit perfectly."},{"s":"这份工作很合适他。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngzuò hěn héshì tā.","t":"This job suits him well."},{"s":"这个时间很合适。","p":"Zhège shíjiān hěn héshì.","t":"This time is very suitable."}]]},"669":{"d":"黑板 is a blackboard or chalkboard used for writing in a classroom. Teaching, cleaning duty, and school scenes all mention this object. The noun is classic educational equipment vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"老师在黑板上写字。","p":"Lǎoshī zài hēibǎn shang xiě zì.","t":"The teacher is writing on the blackboard."},{"s":"请把黑板擦干净。","p":"Qǐng bǎ hēibǎn cā gānjìng.","t":"Please wipe the blackboard clean."},{"s":"黑板上写着几个字。","p":"Hēibǎn shang xiě zhe jǐ gè zì.","t":"A few characters are written on the blackboard."}]]},"670":{"d":"红绿灯 is a traffic light, the signal controlling vehicles and pedestrians at an intersection. Driving, walking, and road safety talk rely on this compound. It is everyday urban traffic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"前面是红绿灯。","p":"Qiánmiàn shì hónglǜdēng.","t":"There's a traffic light ahead."},{"s":"路口红绿灯坏了。","p":"Lùkǒu hónglǜdēng huài le.","t":"The traffic lights at the intersection are out."},{"s":"过马路要看红绿灯。","p":"Guò mǎlù yào kàn hónglǜdēng.","t":"You must look at the traffic lights when crossing the road."}]]},"671":{"d":"后来 means later or afterwards, referring to a subsequent stage in a past sequence of events. Storytelling and recounting plans that changed over time use this temporal noun. It is standard narrative vocabulary of sequence.","e":[[{"s":"我们先吃饭，后来看电影。","p":"Wǒmen xiān chī fàn, hòulái kàn diànyǐng.","t":"We ate first and went to see a movie afterwards."},{"s":"他起初不同意，后来改了主意。","p":"Tā qǐchū bùtóng yì, hòulái gǎi le zhǔyi.","t":"He disagreed at first but changed his mind later."}]]},"672":{"d":"后年 means the year after next, two years from the current year. Long-term plans, graduations, and household projects may be scheduled with this time word. It is standard calendar vocabulary beyond the immediate year.","e":[[{"s":"后年他就要大学毕业了。","p":"Hòunián tā jiù yào dàxué bìyè le.","t":"He'll graduate from university the year after next."},{"s":"他们后年装修房子。","p":"Tāmen hòunián zhuāngxiū fángzi.","t":"They plan to renovate the house the year after next."},{"s":"后年我二十岁。","p":"Hòunián wǒ èrshí suì.","t":"I will be twenty the year after next."}]]},"673":{"d":"后天 means the day after tomorrow, two days from today. Near-term appointments, tickets, and personal plans use this basic time noun. It is high-frequency calendar vocabulary of daily scheduling.","e":[[{"s":"后天是我的生日。","p":"Hòutiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.","t":"The day after tomorrow is my birthday."},{"s":"票是后天的，他今天收拾行李。","p":"Piào shì hòutiān de, tā jīntiān shōushi xíngli.","t":"The ticket is for the day after tomorrow, so he started packing today."}]]},"674":{"d":"护照 is a passport, the official document required for international travel. Borders, visas, and trips abroad all involve this noun. It is standard travel and administrative vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"出国要带护照。","p":"Chūguó yào dài hùzhào.","t":"You need to bring your passport when going abroad."},{"s":"办签证时要核对护照。","p":"Bàn qiānzhèng shí yào héduì hùzhào.","t":"When applying for a visa, the passport must be checked."},{"s":"护照上写着我的名字。","p":"Hùzhào shang xiě zhe wǒ de míngzi.","t":"My name is written on my passport."}]]},"675":{"d":"花园 is a garden, an outdoor space planted with flowers or plants, often attached to a home or park. Hobbies, seasons, and domestic scenery use this noun. It is ordinary nature and home vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶喜欢种花园里的花。","p":"Nǎinai xǐhuan zhòng huāyuán li de huā.","t":"Grandma loves growing flowers in the garden."},{"s":"春天花园里的花都开了。","p":"Chūntiān huāyuán li de huā dōu kāi le.","t":"In spring the flowers in the garden all bloom."},{"s":"花园里有很多花。","p":"Huāyuán li yǒu hěn duō huā.","t":"There are many flowers in the garden."}]]},"676":{"d":"画家 is a painter or visual artist who creates paintings as a profession or serious practice. Art talk, exhibitions, and biographies use this occupational noun. It is standard cultural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他是一位有名的画家。","p":"Tā shì yī wèi yǒumíng de huàjiā.","t":"He is a well-known painter."},{"s":"这位画家画了很多山水画。","p":"Zhè wèi huàjiā huà le hěn duō shān shuǐ huà.","t":"This artist has painted many landscape works."},{"s":"这位画家很有名。","p":"Zhè wèi huàjiā hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This painter is very famous."}]]},"677":{"d":"欢迎 means to welcome someone, expressing hospitality or a positive reception. Hosts, staff, and public greetings all use this verb. It is polite social vocabulary of invitation and reception.","e":[[{"s":"欢迎你来我家做客。","p":"Huānyíng nǐ lái wǒ jiā zuòkè.","t":"You're welcome to visit my home."},{"s":"工作人员欢迎旅客。","p":"Gōngzuò rényuán huānyíng lǚkè.","t":"Staff welcomed the travelers."},{"s":"欢迎大家来我家。","p":"Huānyíng dàjiā lái wǒ jiā.","t":"Welcome everyone to my home."}]]},"678":{"d":"还 (huán) means to return or give back something that was borrowed or owed. Books, money, and favors all take this verb when restored to the owner. At this reading it is distinct from the common adverb meaning still or also.","e":[[{"s":"请把书还给我。","p":"Qǐng bǎ shū huán gěi wǒ.","t":"Please return the book to me."},{"s":"借的东西要及时还。","p":"Jiè de dōngxi yào jíshí huán.","t":"Return borrowed items promptly."},{"s":"这本书我还给你了。","p":"Zhè běn shū wǒ huán gěi nǐ le.","t":"I returned this book to you."}]]},"679":{"d":"环境 is the environment, whether the natural surroundings of the planet or the conditions of a place such as a classroom or workplace. Protection campaigns and descriptions of living or study conditions both use this noun. It is standard modern civic and practical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我们要保护环境。","p":"Wǒmen yào bǎohù huánjìng.","t":"We need to protect the environment."},{"s":"这里的环境很好。","p":"Zhèli de huánjìng hěn hǎo.","t":"The environment here is very good."}]]},"680":{"d":"换 means to change or exchange something for another, including clothes, goods, money, or places. Dressing, shopping returns, and substitutions all use this verb. It is high-frequency practical action vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我想换一件衣服。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng huàn yī jiàn yīfu.","t":"I want to change into another outfit."},{"s":"不合适的话，可以换货。","p":"Bù héshì dehuà, kěyǐ huàn huò.","t":"If it doesn't fit, you can exchange it."},{"s":"我想换一个号码。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng huàn yī gè hàomǎ.","t":"I'd like to change to another number."}]]},"681":{"d":"黄色 is the color yellow, used for naming hue in clothing, nature, design, and preferences. Color talk and visual description rely on this basic color noun. It is elementary descriptive vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢黄色。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan huángsè.","t":"I like the color yellow."},{"s":"秋天的叶子变成黄色。","p":"Qiūtiān de yèzi biànchéng huángsè.","t":"In autumn the leaves turn yellow."},{"s":"这朵花是黄色的。","p":"Zhè duǒ huā shì huángsè de.","t":"This flower is yellow."}]]},"682":{"d":"回答 means to answer a question as a verb, and as a noun it is the answer itself. Classrooms, interviews, and everyday dialogue all use this form. Both the action and the resulting response are fully standard.","e":[[{"s":"请回答这个问题。","p":"Qǐng huídá zhège wèntí.","t":"Please answer this question."},{"s":"记者提问后，他回答了疑问。","p":"Jìzhě tíwèn hòu, tā huídá le yíwèn.","t":"After the reporter's questions, he answered them."},{"s":"他回答问题很认真。","p":"Tā huídá wèntí hěn rènzhēn.","t":"He answers questions very carefully."}],[{"s":"他的回答很清楚。","p":"Tā de huídá hěn qīngchu.","t":"His answer was very clear."},{"s":"这个回答不对。","p":"Zhège huídá bù duì.","t":"This answer is not correct."}]]},"683":{"d":"会 as a noun means a meeting or gathering held for discussion or business. Work schedules, school events, and organization all use this sense, distinct from the familiar modal uses of ability or future likelihood. It is the quiet institutional word behind the busy calendar.","e":[[{"s":"下午三点有一个会。","p":"Xiàwǔ sān diǎn yǒu yī gè huì.","t":"There's a meeting at three this afternoon."},{"s":"会开了一整天。","p":"Huì kāi le yī zhěng tiān.","t":"The meeting lasted all day."},{"s":"下午有一个会。","p":"Xiàwǔ yǒu yī gè huì.","t":"There's a meeting this afternoon."}]]},"684":{"d":"会议 is a meeting or conference, often slightly more formal than the shorter everyday word for a meeting. Business, government, and online gatherings use this noun for organized discussion. It is standard professional and institutional vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"会议十点开始。","p":"Huìyì shí diǎn kāishǐ.","t":"The meeting starts at ten o'clock."},{"s":"视频会议后，秘书整理了纪要。","p":"Shìpín huìyì hòu, mìshū zhěnglǐ le jìyào.","t":"After the video conference, the secretary compiled the minutes."}]]},"685":{"d":"或 is a conjunction meaning or, presenting alternatives, and in some patterns it can mark either-or pairs. Choices of food, activity, and options in writing often use this shorter form. It is standard connective vocabulary, somewhat more written than the longer everyday synonym in casual speech.","e":[[{"s":"喝茶或咖啡都可以。","p":"Hē chá huò kāfēi dōu kěyǐ.","t":"Tea or coffee, either is fine."},{"s":"周末他或在家看书，或去河边散步。","p":"Zhōumò tā huò zài jiā kàn shū, huò qù hé biān sànbù.","t":"On weekends he either reads at home or walks along the river."}]]},"686":{"d":"或者 is a conjunction meaning or, used to offer alternatives in questions and statements. Drink choices, transport options, and everyday decisions commonly take this form. It is the most frequent spoken word for exclusive alternatives in Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"你要茶或者果汁？","p":"Nǐ yào chá huòzhě guǒzhī?","t":"Would you like tea or juice?"},{"s":"可以坐地铁或者打车去机场。","p":"Kěyǐ zuò dìtiě huòzhě dǎchē qù jīchǎng.","t":"You can take the subway or a taxi to the airport."}]]},"687":{"d":"鸡 is a chicken, either the living bird or the animal as food. Farming, cooking, and market talk use this basic noun. It is elementary animal and kitchen vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈做了一只鸡。","p":"Māma zuò le yī zhī jī.","t":"Mom cooked a chicken."},{"s":"农家院里养着鸡。","p":"Nóng jiā yuàn li yǎng zhe jī.","t":"The farmhouse yard keeps chickens."},{"s":"鸡在院子里吃东西。","p":"Jī zài yuànzi li chī dōngxi.","t":"The chickens are eating in the yard."}]]},"688":{"d":"几乎 is an adverb meaning almost or nearly, indicating that a state or event came close to full completion without fully reaching it. Near misses, high proportions, and strong degrees use this word. It is standard degree vocabulary of speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"我几乎迟到了。","p":"Wǒ jīhū chídào le.","t":"I was almost late."},{"s":"比赛最后几分钟，主队几乎赢了。","p":"Bǐsài zuìhòu jǐ fēnzhōng, zhǔ duì jīhū yíng le.","t":"In the final minutes the home team almost won."},{"s":"天气这么热，几乎没人出门。","p":"Tiānqì zhème rè, jīhū méi rén chūmén.","t":"It's so hot that almost no one goes out."}]]},"689":{"d":"机会 is an opportunity or chance to do something valuable or desired. Work, study abroad, and personal progress often revolve around this noun. It is standard abstract vocabulary of timing and possibility.","e":[[{"s":"这是一个好机会。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè hǎo jīhuì.","t":"This is a good opportunity."},{"s":"留学让他有机会了解不同文化。","p":"Liúxué ràng tā yǒujī huì liǎojiě bùtóng wénhuà.","t":"Studying abroad gave him a chance to learn about different cultures."},{"s":"这是一个很难得的机会。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè hěn nándé de jīhuì.","t":"This is a rare opportunity."}]]},"690":{"d":"极 is an adverb meaning extremely, intensifying an adjective to a high degree. Weather, popularity, and strong evaluations use this compact intensifier. It is standard degree vocabulary, somewhat compact and emphatic.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气极热。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì jí rè.","t":"It's extremely hot today."},{"s":"这部电影极受欢迎。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng jí shòu huānyíng.","t":"This film is extremely popular."},{"s":"这里的东西极便宜。","p":"Zhèli de dōngxi jí piányi.","t":"Things here are extremely cheap."}]]},"691":{"d":"急 describes something urgent that must be handled quickly, and it can also express anxiety or impatience in a person. Deadlines, emergencies, and restless moods all use this form. The adjective sense of urgency is primary.","e":[[{"s":"这件事很急。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì hěn jí.","t":"This matter is urgent."},{"s":"他接到急电，马上赶往医院。","p":"Tā jiē dào jí diàn, mǎshàng gǎn wǎng yīyuàn.","t":"He got an urgent call and immediately rushed to the hospital."},{"s":"这件事不急，明天再说。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì bù jí, míngtiān zài shuō.","t":"This matter is not urgent; let's discuss it tomorrow."}],[{"s":"别急，慢慢说。","p":"Bié jí, màn man shuō.","t":"Don't be anxious; speak slowly."},{"s":"等了很久，他心里很急。","p":"Děng le hěn jiǔ, tā xīnli hěn jí.","t":"After waiting a long time, he felt very anxious."}]]},"692":{"d":"记 means to write down or record information, and also to remember or keep something in mind. Note-taking, phone numbers, and mental retention all use this verb. Both the recording and the memory senses are high-frequency.","e":[[{"s":"我记下了他的电话。","p":"Wǒ jì xià le tā de diànhuà.","t":"I wrote down his phone number."},{"s":"老师讲的要点要记在本子上。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎng de yàodiǎn yào jì zài běnzi shang.","t":"Write the teacher's key points in your notebook."}],[{"s":"我记不住这么多单词。","p":"Wǒ jì bu zhù zhème duō dān cí.","t":"I can't remember so many words."},{"s":"这件事我永远记得。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì wǒ yǒngyuǎn jìde.","t":"I will always remember this matter."}]]},"693":{"d":"季 means a season of the year or a season of a series such as sports or television. Calendar seasons, competition cycles, and show runs use this short noun. It is compact seasonal and serial vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这一季比赛很精彩。","p":"Zhè yī jì bǐsài hěn jīngcǎi.","t":"This season's matches have been exciting."},{"s":"电视剧到第三季了。","p":"Diànshìjù dào dì sān jì le.","t":"The TV series is in its third season."},{"s":"这一季的雨很多。","p":"Zhè yī jì de yǔ hěn duō.","t":"It rains a lot this season."}]]},"694":{"d":"季节 is a season of the year, one of the major climatic divisions such as spring or winter. Weather, clothing, and travel plans often refer to this noun. It is standard calendar and climate vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"北方有四个季节。","p":"Běifāng yǒu sì gè jìjié.","t":"The north has four seasons."},{"s":"每个季节的风景都不同。","p":"Měi gè jìjié de fēngjǐng dōu bùtóng.","t":"Each season has different scenery."},{"s":"一年有四个季节。","p":"Yī nián yǒu sì gè jìjié.","t":"There are four seasons in a year."}]]},"695":{"d":"加 means to add something, whether an ingredient, a person, or an amount. Cooking, arithmetic, team building, and requests for more all use this verb. It is fundamental action vocabulary of increase and inclusion.","e":[[{"s":"请加一点糖。","p":"Qǐng jiā yī diǎnr táng.","t":"Please add a little sugar."},{"s":"团队加了新成员。","p":"Tuánduì jiā le xīn chéngyuán.","t":"The team added a new member."},{"s":"汤里要加一点盐。","p":"Tāng li yào jiā yīdiǎnr yán.","t":"You need to add a little salt to the soup."}]]},"696":{"d":"假期 is a vacation or holiday period away from work or school. Travel plans, rest, and long breaks from duty use this noun. It is standard leisure and calendar vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"假期你打算做什么？","p":"Jiàqī nǐ dǎsuàn zuò shénme?","t":"What are you planning to do during the vacation?"},{"s":"假期里他去旅行了。","p":"Jiàqī li tā qù lǚxíng le.","t":"During the vacation he went traveling."},{"s":"假期你有什么计划？","p":"Jiàqī nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà?","t":"What plans do you have for the vacation?"}]]},"697":{"d":"坚持 means to persist in or stick to an activity, belief, or routine despite difficulty. Study habits, exercise, and long-term goals all rely on this verb, which names the steady effort of not giving up.","e":[[{"s":"学习要坚持。","p":"Xuéxí yào jiānchí.","t":"One must persist in studying."},{"s":"虽然进步很慢，他仍坚持每天跑步。","p":"Suīrán jìnbù hěn màn, tā réng jiānchí měi tiān pǎobù.","t":"Although progress was slow, he still persisted in running every day."},{"s":"只要坚持，就一定能成功。","p":"Zhǐyào jiānchí, jiù yīdìng néng chénggōng.","t":"As long as you persist, you will succeed."}]]},"698":{"d":"检查 means to check or inspect as a verb, and as a noun it is an examination or inspection. Medical visits, security, and quality control all use this form. Both the action and the resulting check are fully standard.","e":[[{"s":"医生给我做了检查。","p":"Yīshēng gěi wǒ zuò le jiǎnchá.","t":"The doctor examined me."},{"s":"登机前会检查随身行李。","p":"Dēngjī qián huì jiǎnchá suíshēn xíngli.","t":"Before boarding, carry-on luggage is checked."},{"s":"医生检查了我的眼睛。","p":"Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de yǎnjing.","t":"The doctor checked my eyes."}],[{"s":"他通过了身体检查。","p":"Tā tōngguò le shēntǐ jiǎnchá.","t":"He passed the physical examination."},{"s":"这次检查很仔细。","p":"Zhè cì jiǎnchá hěn zǐxì.","t":"This inspection was very thorough."}]]},"699":{"d":"简单 means simple or uncomplicated, describing tasks, explanations, or designs that are easy to grasp or carry out. Classroom problems, instructions, and lifestyle judgments use this adjective as the basic measure of ease and clarity.","e":[[{"s":"这道题很简单。","p":"Zhè dào tí hěn jiǎndān.","t":"This question is very simple."},{"s":"他的解释很简单，大家一下就懂了。","p":"Tā de jiěshì hěn jiǎndān, dàjiā yīxià jiù dǒng le.","t":"His explanation was simple and everyone understood at once."},{"s":"中文很简单吗？","p":"Zhōngwén hěn jiǎndān ma?","t":"Is Chinese simple?"}]]},"700":{"d":"检票 means to check tickets, the process of verifying a travel or admission ticket before entry. Stations, gates, and boarding areas commonly require this action. The verb is standard transport and venue vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"进站前请先检票。","p":"Jìn zhàn qián qǐng xiān jiǎnpiào.","t":"Please have your ticket checked before entering the station."},{"s":"请在这里检票。","p":"Qǐng zài zhèli jiǎnpiào.","t":"Please have your ticket checked here."}]]},"701":{"d":"健康 describes sound physical condition and also names health as a valued state of body and mind. As an adjective it describes a person or organism that is well and free from serious illness; as a noun it names the domain of health itself, as in talk of benefits to health. It is central to medical advice, daily concern for the body, and general talk about how well someone is doing.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷每天散步，身体很健康。","p":"Yéye měi tiān sànbù, shēntǐ hěn jiànkāng.","t":"Grandpa walks every day and stays healthy."},{"s":"孩子们看起来都很健康。","p":"Háizimen kàn qǐlái dōu hěn jiànkāng.","t":"The children all look very healthy."}],[{"s":"多运动有益健康。","p":"Duō yùndòng yǒuyì jiànkāng.","t":"More exercise is good for your health."},{"s":"他很注意自己的健康。","p":"Tā hěn zhùyì zìjǐ de jiànkāng.","t":"He pays close attention to his health."}]]},"702":{"d":"见面 is a verb meaning to meet someone face to face, typically by arrangement rather than by pure chance. It is used for social appointments, reunions, and planned encounters in daily life and business. The verb often stands without an object when both parties are clear from context.","e":[[{"s":"我们明天见面吧。","p":"Wǒmen míngtiān jiànmiàn ba.","t":"Let's meet tomorrow."},{"s":"好久不见，今天我们在咖啡店见面了。","p":"Hǎojiǔ bújiàn, jīntiān wǒmen zài kāfēi diàn jiànmiàn le.","t":"Long time no see; we met at the café today."}]]},"703":{"d":"讲 is a core verb of speaking, explaining, and presenting content to others. It covers telling a story, teaching a lesson, relating events in detail, and delivering oral explanation more generally. Classroom talk, narrative, and careful verbal account all rely on it, whether on the page or out loud.","e":[[{"s":"老师正在讲课文。","p":"Lǎoshī zhèngzài jiǎng kèwén.","t":"The teacher is explaining the lesson text."},{"s":"请给我们讲一个故事。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒmen jiǎng yī gè gùshi.","t":"Please tell us a story."}]]},"704":{"d":"角 names a corner or angle of a physical object, and also functions as a measure word for a portion of food such as a slice of cake. In traditional monetary language it further denotes one tenth of a yuan. Geometry, everyday shape description, and informal pricing all draw on these related senses, which stay clear in ordinary speech.","e":[[{"s":"桌子有四个角。","p":"Zhuōzi yǒu sì gè jiǎo.","t":"The table has four corners."},{"s":"房间的角里放着一把椅子。","p":"Fángjiān de jiǎo li fàng zhe yī bǎ yǐzi.","t":"A chair stands in the corner of the room."}],[{"s":"这块蛋糕切成了八块，你吃一角吧。","p":"Zhè kuài dàngāo qiē chéng le bā kuài, nǐ chī yī jiǎo ba.","t":"This cake is cut into eight pieces; have one slice."},{"s":"这个只要五角钱。","p":"Zhège zhǐyào wǔ jiǎo qián.","t":"This only costs five jiao."}]]},"705":{"d":"脚 is the noun for the human foot, the body part used for standing and walking. It appears in talk of injury, fatigue after travel, clothing such as shoes, and ordinary bodily description. The word is concrete anatomical vocabulary of everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"摔了一跤我的脚肿了。","p":"Shuāi le yī jiāo wǒ de jiǎo zhǒng le.","t":"I fell and my foot swelled up."},{"s":"走了一天路，他的两只脚又酸又累。","p":"Zǒu le yī tiān lù, tā de liǎng zhī jiǎo yòu suān yòu lèi.","t":"After walking all day, both his feet were sore and tired."}]]},"706":{"d":"接 is a verb of receiving, collecting, and going to pick someone up. It covers meeting a person at an airport or station, answering a phone call, and accepting something handed over. Travel logistics, phone talk, and acts of taking possession all use this high-frequency verb.","e":[[{"s":"爸爸来机场接我们。","p":"Bàba lái jīchǎng jiē wǒmen.","t":"Dad came to the airport to pick us up."},{"s":"我去机场接朋友。","p":"Wǒ qù jīchǎng jiē péngyou.","t":"I'm going to the airport to pick up my friend."}]]},"707":{"d":"街 is a noun for a street or thoroughfare lined with buildings and shops. It appears in descriptions of neighborhood life, shopping areas, and urban space more generally. In ordinary usage it is often found within larger words, such as the ones for street, downtown, and neighborhood.","e":[[{"s":"这条街很热闹。","p":"Zhè tiáo jiē hěn rènào.","t":"This street is very lively."},{"s":"学校前面有小吃街，晚上人很多。","p":"Xuéxiào qiánmiàn yǒu xiǎochī jiē, wǎnshang rén hěn duō.","t":"There is a snack street in front of the school, and it is crowded at night."}]]},"708":{"d":"节 is chiefly a measure word for class periods, segments of a program, and other divided units of time or content. It also enters compound words for festivals and joints of the body, though the classroom counting sense is especially frequent. Schedules, school talk, and the sequential division of material rely on it.","e":[[{"s":"今天有两节课。","p":"Jīntiān yǒu liǎng jié kè.","t":"There are two classes today."},{"s":"这一节我们学新语法，大家认真听。","p":"Zhè yī jié wǒmen xué xīn yǔfǎ, dàjiā rènzhēn tīng.","t":"In this period we are learning new grammar; everyone listen carefully."}]]},"709":{"d":"结婚 is a verb meaning to marry or get married, marking the formal beginning of a marital relationship. It is used for personal life events, family news, and social announcements about a couple, and it is steady and neutral in both spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他们结婚了。","p":"Tāmen jiéhūn le.","t":"They got married."},{"s":"去年姐姐和男朋友结婚了。","p":"Qùnián jiějie hé nánpéngyou jiéhūn le.","t":"My older sister and her boyfriend got married last year."}]]},"710":{"d":"节目 is a noun for a program or numbered item of entertainment, whether a television show, a stage act, or a segment of a gala. It belongs to media, performance, and leisure vocabulary. Viewers, hosts, and organizers use it constantly when discussing what is on air or on stage.","e":[[{"s":"你喜欢什么节目？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan shénme jiémù?","t":"What shows do you like?"},{"s":"今晚晚会节目多，有歌也有舞。","p":"Jīn wǎn wǎnhuì jiémù duō, yǒu gē yě yǒu wǔ.","t":"Tonight's gala has many programs, with both singing and dancing."}]]},"711":{"d":"节日 is a noun for a festival or public holiday, a marked day of cultural or national celebration. It covers traditional Chinese festivals, international holidays, and general festive occasions. Calendar talk, travel plans, and descriptions of public celebration all use this standard word.","e":[[{"s":"春节是重要节日。","p":"Chūn jié shì zhòngyào jiérì.","t":"Spring Festival is an important holiday."},{"s":"节日街上挂满彩灯，很热闹。","p":"Jiérì jiē shang guà mǎn cǎi dēng, hěn rènào.","t":"During the festival, colorful lights line the streets and it is very lively."}]]},"712":{"d":"结束 is a verb meaning to end, finish, or bring something to a close. Meetings, films, courses, and other bounded events take this verb when they conclude, and it is the vocabulary of completion and closure.","e":[[{"s":"会议结束了。","p":"Huìyì jiéshù le.","t":"The meeting has ended."},{"s":"电影快要结束了，我们别走开。","p":"Diànyǐng kuàiyào jiéshù le, wǒmen bié zǒu kāi.","t":"The movie is almost over; let's not leave."}]]},"713":{"d":"解决 is a verb meaning to solve, resolve, or settle a problem or difficulty. It applies to practical obstacles, disputes, and questions that need a workable answer. Discussion, management, and everyday problem-solving all draw on this standard, somewhat formal verb.","e":[[{"s":"问题解决了。","p":"Wèntí jiějué le.","t":"The problem is solved."},{"s":"大家讨论后，把难题解决了。","p":"Dàjiā tǎolùn hòu, bǎ nántí jiějué le.","t":"After discussing together, we solved the difficult problem."}]]},"714":{"d":"姐妹 is a collective noun for sisters, referring to female siblings as a pair or group. It may also extend loosely to close female friends in informal speech, though the primary sense remains kinship. Family narrative and talk of childhood bonds use it regularly.","e":[[{"s":"她们是姐妹。","p":"Tāmen shì jiěmèi.","t":"They are sisters."},{"s":"她有一个姐姐和一个妹妹。","p":"Tā yǒu yī gè jiějie hé yī gè mèimei.","t":"She has an older sister and a younger sister."}]]},"715":{"d":"借 is a verb meaning to borrow something from another person or institution, and in related constructions it can also mean to lend. Library loans, small favors, and temporary use of objects all rely on it. The word is practical everyday vocabulary of exchange and temporary possession.","e":[[{"s":"我能借你的笔吗？","p":"Wǒ néng jiè nǐ de bǐ ma?","t":"Can I borrow your pen?"},{"s":"他从图书馆借了三本书。","p":"Tā cóng túshūguǎn jiè le sān běn shū.","t":"He borrowed three books from the library."}]]},"716":{"d":"斤 is a traditional Chinese unit of weight equal to half a kilogram, widely used when buying food in bulk. Markets, restaurants, and kitchen talk state prices and amounts in this unit. It is practical commercial vocabulary of daily shopping.","e":[[{"s":"我买两斤苹果。","p":"Wǒ mǎi liǎng jīn píngguǒ.","t":"I'm buying two jin of apples."},{"s":"这鱼一斤十五块，比昨天便宜。","p":"Zhè yú yī jīn shí wǔ kuài, bǐ zuótiān piányi.","t":"This fish is fifteen yuan per jin, cheaper than yesterday."}]]},"717":{"d":"经过 functions as a verb meaning to pass by or go through a place, and as a noun for a process or course of events. Travel routes, intermediate stops, and retrospective accounts of how something unfolded all use these senses. Both are standard and frequent in narrative and practical speech.","e":[[{"s":"我经过学校。","p":"Wǒ jīngguò xuéxiào.","t":"I pass by the school."},{"s":"火车从北京到上海要经过几站。","p":"Huǒchē cóng běi jīng dào shàng hǎi yào jīngguò jǐ zhàn.","t":"The train from Beijing to Shanghai passes through several stops."}],[{"s":"请你说说事情的经过。","p":"Qǐng nǐ shuō shuo shìqing de jīngguò.","t":"Please tell us how the matter unfolded."},{"s":"经过认真考虑，他同意了。","p":"Jīngguò rènzhēn kǎolǜ, tā tóngyì le.","t":"After careful consideration, he agreed."}]]},"718":{"d":"经理 is a noun for a manager, a person who directs a store, department, or other business unit. Workplace hierarchy, customer service, and organizational talk use the title constantly. The word is standard professional vocabulary of commerce and offices.","e":[[{"s":"商店经理态度很好。","p":"Shāngdiàn jīnglǐ tàidu hěn hǎo.","t":"The store manager has a very good attitude."},{"s":"我们经理很忙。","p":"Wǒmen jīnglǐ hěn máng.","t":"Our manager is very busy."}]]},"719":{"d":"久 is an adjective describing a long duration of time rather than physical length. Waiting, separation, and the passage of years all take this word when the period feels extended. It is core temporal vocabulary, often intensified with adverbs such as very or quite.","e":[[{"s":"我等你很久了。","p":"Wǒ děng nǐ hěn jiǔ le.","t":"I've been waiting for you a long time."},{"s":"好久没见，你还是那么爱笑。","p":"Hǎojiǔ méi jiàn, nǐ háishì nàme ài xiào.","t":"It's been so long; you still love to smile as much as before."},{"s":"好久没见，你还是爱笑起来。","p":"Hǎojiǔ méi jiàn, nǐ háishì ài xiào qǐlái.","t":"It's been so long — you still smile as much as before."}]]},"720":{"d":"酒 is the general noun for alcoholic drink, including spirits, wine, and related beverages. Meals, social toasts, and talk of drinking habits use it as the default category word. The register is ordinary and neutral rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"晚饭他只喝了一点酒。","p":"Wǎnfàn tā zhǐ hē le yī diǎn jiǔ.","t":"At dinner he only had a little alcohol."},{"s":"爸爸喜欢在晚饭时喝一杯红酒。","p":"Bàba xǐhuan zài wǎnfàn shí hē yī bēi hóng jiǔ.","t":"Dad likes to have a glass of red wine at dinner."}]]},"721":{"d":"旧 is an adjective meaning old in the sense of used, worn, or of an earlier time, in contrast to new. Clothing, phones, buildings, and former relationships all take this description when they are no longer fresh or current. It is basic evaluative vocabulary of age and wear, distinct from terms that stress the advanced age of a person.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服很旧了。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn jiù le.","t":"These clothes are very old."},{"s":"他把旧手机卖了，换了一部新的。","p":"Tā bǎ jiù shǒujī mài le, huàn le yī bù xīn de.","t":"He sold his old phone and got a new one."}]]},"722":{"d":"句 is the measure word for sentences, utterances, and short spoken remarks. Language teaching, quotation, and requests to say a few words all use it to count units of speech or writing. It is standard grammatical and classroom vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请说一句话。","p":"Qǐng shuō yī jù huà.","t":"Please say a sentence."},{"s":"老师让我们每人用「因为」造一句。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen měi rén yòng 「 yīnwèi 」 zào yī jù.","t":"The teacher asked each of us to make a sentence using \"because\"."}]]},"723":{"d":"句子 is a noun meaning a sentence, a complete grammatical unit of speech or writing. Reading practice, language study, and discussion of wording all center on this term. It is core linguistic vocabulary of the classroom and of careful text discussion.","e":[[{"s":"这个句子很长。","p":"Zhège jùzi hěn cháng.","t":"This sentence is very long."},{"s":"多读几遍，就能读懂这个句子。","p":"Duō dú jǐ biàn, jiù néng dú dǒng zhège jùzi.","t":"Read it a few more times and you will understand this sentence."}]]},"724":{"d":"决定 functions as a verb meaning to decide or resolve upon a course of action, and as a noun for a decision itself. Personal plans, workplace choices, and official resolutions all fall within its range.","e":[[{"s":"我决定明天去。","p":"Wǒ juédìng míngtiān qù.","t":"I've decided to go tomorrow."},{"s":"我决定明天休息。","p":"Wǒ juédìng míngtiān xiūxi.","t":"I've decided to rest tomorrow."}],[{"s":"这是一个重要的决定。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè zhòngyào de juédìng.","t":"This is an important decision."},{"s":"大家支持他的决定。","p":"Dàjiā zhīchí tā de juédìng.","t":"Everyone supports his decision."}]]},"725":{"d":"卡 is a noun for a card, including bank cards, access badges, membership cards, and similar flat credentials. Entry systems, payment, and identity checks use the word constantly in modern life. It is concise contemporary vocabulary of practical technology and services.","e":[[{"s":"我的卡在这儿。","p":"Wǒ de kǎ zài zhèr.","t":"My card is here."},{"s":"进门要刷卡，别忘了带工卡。","p":"Jìn mén yào shuā kǎ, bié wàng le dài gōng kǎ.","t":"You need to swipe a card to enter; don't forget your work badge."}]]},"726":{"d":"开花 is a verb meaning to bloom or come into flower. Gardens, parks, and seasonal description use it when plants put out blossoms. The word is concrete natural vocabulary of spring and plant life.","e":[[{"s":"春天桃花开花了。","p":"Chūntiān táo huā kāihuā le.","t":"The peach blossoms bloomed in spring."},{"s":"路边的小花开了。","p":"Lùbiān de xiǎo huā kāi le.","t":"The little flowers by the roadside have bloomed."}]]},"727":{"d":"开会 is a verb meaning to hold or attend a meeting. Offices, schools, and organizations use it for scheduled gatherings to discuss work or plans. The term is standard administrative and workplace vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"老板在开会。","p":"Lǎobǎn zài kāihuì.","t":"The boss is in a meeting."},{"s":"九点要开会，请大家准时到。","p":"Jiǔ diǎn yào kāihuì, qǐng dàjiā zhǔnshí dào.","t":"There is a meeting at nine; please arrive on time."}]]},"728":{"d":"开机 is a verb meaning to turn on a machine or electronic device, especially a computer, phone, or similar equipment. Technology use, troubleshooting, and startup routines rely on it. The word is modern practical vocabulary of devices.","e":[[{"s":"请把电脑开机。","p":"Qǐng bǎ diànnǎo kāijī.","t":"Please turn on the computer."},{"s":"老师请我把电脑开机。","p":"Lǎoshī qǐng wǒ bǎ diànnǎo kāijī.","t":"The teacher asked me to turn on the computer."}]]},"729":{"d":"开心 is an adjective describing a happy, cheerful, or pleased state of mind. Good news, celebrations, and enjoyable experiences prompt this everyday emotional term. It is warm spoken vocabulary of personal feeling, fully standard rather than slangy.","e":[[{"s":"今天很开心。","p":"Jīntiān hěn kāixīn.","t":"Today I'm very happy."},{"s":"收到生日礼物，她开心了一整天。","p":"Shōudào shēngrì lǐwù, tā kāixīn le yī zhěng tiān.","t":"She was happy all day after receiving her birthday gift."}]]},"730":{"d":"看来 is a discourse verb or formula introducing an inference, often rendered as it seems or it appears. Speakers use it when judging a situation from visible evidence or current circumstances. Conversational weather forecasts, reassessment of understanding, and mild conclusions all employ this connective phrase.","e":[[{"s":"看来要下雨了。","p":"Kànlái yào xiàyǔ le.","t":"It looks like it's going to rain."},{"s":"看来今天不会下雨。","p":"Kànlái jīntiān bù huì xiàyǔ.","t":"It looks like it won't rain today."}]]},"731":{"d":"可 is a conjunction meaning but or yet, introducing a contrast or mild reservation against what precedes. In spoken Mandarin it softens the turn against an expected outcome or desire. The word is a light connective of ordinary conversation, close in force to but in English.","e":[[{"s":"我想去，可没时间。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qù, kě méi shíjiān.","t":"I want to go, but I don't have time."},{"s":"路不远，可没有直达公交。","p":"Lù bù yuǎn, kě méiyǒu zhídá gōng jiāo.","t":"It's not far, but there's no direct bus."}]]},"732":{"d":"渴 is an adjective meaning thirsty, describing the physical need to drink. Exercise, heat, and delayed meals prompt this bodily state word. It is basic physical vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"我现在很渴。","p":"Wǒ xiànzài hěn kě.","t":"I'm very thirsty right now."},{"s":"跑完步大家都渴了，赶紧买水喝。","p":"Pǎo wán bù dàjiā dōu kě le, gǎnjǐn mǎi shuǐ hē.","t":"After the run everyone was thirsty and hurried to buy water."}]]},"733":{"d":"可爱 is an adjective meaning cute, lovely, or endearing in appearance or manner. Children, animals, and charming objects commonly take this positive evaluation.","e":[[{"s":"小猫很可爱。","p":"Xiǎo māo hěn kěài.","t":"The kitten is very cute."},{"s":"女儿穿红裙子，看起来很可爱。","p":"Nǚér chuān hóng qúnzi, kàn qǐlái hěn kěài.","t":"My daughter in her red dress looked very cute."}]]},"734":{"d":"可是 is a conjunction meaning but or however, introducing a contrasting fact or obstacle. It is one of the most frequent adversative connectors in spoken Mandarin and informal writing. Plans, evaluations, and explanations of conflicted situations rely on it constantly.","e":[[{"s":"很贵，可是很好。","p":"Hěn guì, kěshì hěn hǎo.","t":"It's expensive, but very good."},{"s":"他想参加，可是那天已有别的安排。","p":"Tā xiǎng cānjiā, kěshì nà tiān yǐ yǒu biéde ānpái.","t":"He wanted to join, but he already had other plans that day."}]]},"735":{"d":"刻 is a measure word for a quarter of an hour in clock time, and as a verb it means to carve or engrave. Telling time to the nearest fifteen minutes is the dominant sense; craft and inscription use the verbal sense. Both belong to practical, concrete vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"现在三点一刻。","p":"Xiànzài sān diǎn yī kè.","t":"It's a quarter past three now."},{"s":"飞机十一点一刻起飞，要早到机场。","p":"Fēijī shí yī diǎn yī kè qǐfēi, yào zǎo dào jīchǎng.","t":"The flight takes off at eleven fifteen; we need to get to the airport early."}],[{"s":"他把名字刻在树上。","p":"Tā bǎ míngzi kè zài shù shang.","t":"He carved his name into the tree."},{"s":"这块石头上刻着几个字。","p":"Zhè kuài shítou shang kè zhe jǐ gè zì.","t":"A few characters are carved on this stone."}]]},"736":{"d":"课本 is a noun for a textbook, the main course book used in class. School life, homework, and classroom instructions center on this ordinary educational term, a neutral and practical word.","e":[[{"s":"请打开课本。","p":"Qǐng dǎkāi kèběn.","t":"Please open your textbook."},{"s":"他把课本忘在家，只好和同学合用。","p":"Tā bǎ kèběn wàng zài jiā, zhǐhǎo hé tóngxué hé yòng.","t":"He left his textbook at home and had to share with a classmate."}]]},"737":{"d":"客人 is a noun for a guest or visitor, someone received in a home, hotel, or business. Hospitality, hosting, and service settings use the word as the standard term for the visiting party. It is polite everyday social vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"家里来了客人。","p":"Jiā lǐ lái le kèrén.","t":"We have guests at home."},{"s":"客厅里坐着两位客人。","p":"Kètīng li zuò zhe liǎng wèi kèrén.","t":"Two guests are sitting in the living room."}]]},"738":{"d":"课文 is a noun for a lesson text, the reading passage that forms the core of a language or school unit. Classroom reading, homework, and discussion of content all revolve around this educational term. It is standard school vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我们来读课文。","p":"Wǒmen lái dú kèwén.","t":"Let's read the lesson text."},{"s":"这篇课文讲小朋友的成长故事。","p":"Zhè piān kèwén jiǎng xiǎopéngyou de chéngzhǎng gùshi.","t":"This lesson text is about a child's growth story."}]]},"739":{"d":"空调 is a noun for an air conditioner or air-conditioning system. Indoor comfort in hot or humid weather, building facilities, and requests to cool a room all use this modern household term. It is practical contemporary vocabulary of living spaces.","e":[[{"s":"房间里太闷，请开空调。","p":"Fángjiān li tài mèn, qǐng kāi kōngtiáo.","t":"The room is stuffy; please turn on the air conditioner."},{"s":"夏天没空调，这房间待不住。","p":"Xiàtiān méi kōngtiáo, zhè fángjiān dāi bu zhù.","t":"Without air conditioning in summer, you cannot stay in this room."},{"s":"夏天我们要开空调。","p":"Xiàtiān wǒmen yào kāi kōngtiáo.","t":"We need to use the air conditioner in summer."}]]},"740":{"d":"哭 is a verb meaning to cry or weep. Strong emotion, pain, and moving stories prompt this basic expression of tears. It is core emotional and bodily vocabulary of everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"电影太感人了，她在哭。","p":"Diànyǐng tài gǎnrén le, tā zài kū.","t":"The movie was so touching that she was crying."},{"s":"孩子哭了，妈妈抱着她。","p":"Háizi kū le, māma bào zhe tā.","t":"The child cried, and her mother held her."},{"s":"电影太感人了她在哭。","p":"Diànyǐng tài gǎnrén le tā zài kū.","t":"The movie was so touching that she was crying."}]]},"741":{"d":"筷子 is a noun for chopsticks, the pair of sticks used as eating utensils in Chinese and other East Asian meals. Table settings, dining skill, and restaurant service all refer to them as standard cutlery. The word is basic food-culture vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我会用筷子。","p":"Wǒ huì yòng kuàizi.","t":"I can use chopsticks."},{"s":"我们吃饭用筷子。","p":"Wǒmen chīfàn yòng kuàizi.","t":"We use chopsticks to eat."}]]},"742":{"d":"矿泉水 is a noun for mineral water, bottled drinking water sold for refreshment and convenience. Shops, travel, and exercise recovery commonly involve this everyday beverage term. The register is plain commercial and practical language.","e":[[{"s":"请给我矿泉水。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ kuàngquánshuǐ.","t":"Please give me mineral water."},{"s":"跑步后喝瓶矿泉水，舒服多了。","p":"Pǎobù hòu hē píng kuàngquánshuǐ, shūfu duō le.","t":"A bottle of mineral water after running makes you feel much better."}]]},"743":{"d":"来自 is a verb meaning to come from a place, origin, or source. Personal background, product origin, and the source of information all take this formal-to-neutral verb. Introductions and explanatory statements use it frequently.","e":[[{"s":"他来自北京。","p":"Tā láizì běi jīng.","t":"He comes from Beijing."},{"s":"这些茶叶来自云南，味道很香。","p":"Zhèxiē cháyè láizì yún nán, wèidao hěn xiāng.","t":"This tea comes from Yunnan and smells wonderful."}]]},"744":{"d":"蓝 is an adjective for the color blue. Sky, clothing, and object description use this basic color term. It is elementary visual vocabulary of ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"今天海边的天很蓝。","p":"Jīntiān hǎi biān de tiān hěn lán.","t":"The sky by the sea is very blue today."},{"s":"天很蓝。","p":"Tiān hěn lán.","t":"The sky is very blue."}]]},"745":{"d":"老 is an adjective meaning old or aged when describing people or long-established things, and it also serves as a familiar prefix before surnames to mark seniority or friendly address. A further adverbial sense means always or constantly. Age, respectful nickname, and habitual action all draw on these high-frequency uses.","e":[[{"s":"我爸爸老了。","p":"Wǒ bàba lǎo le.","t":"My dad is getting old."},{"s":"这是一家很老的店。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā hěn lǎo de diàn.","t":"This is a very old shop."}],[{"s":"这是一家老店。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiā lǎo diàn.","t":"This is an old shop."},{"s":"老王是我们的邻居。","p":"Lǎo wáng shì wǒmen de línjū.","t":"Old Wang is our neighbor."}]]},"746":{"d":"老人 is a noun for an elderly person or old people as a social group. Courtesy, public facilities, and family care talk use this respectful ordinary term. It is standard demographic and social vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请给老人让座。","p":"Qǐng gěi lǎorén ràng zuò.","t":"Please give your seat to the elderly."},{"s":"这位老人每天早起。","p":"Zhè wèi lǎorén měi tiān zǎo qǐ.","t":"This elderly person gets up early every day."}]]},"747":{"d":"离开 is a verb meaning to leave a place or person, or to depart from a location. Travel, farewells, and moving away from a site all use this clear, somewhat formal everyday verb. The object may be a place, a group, or an abstract setting.","e":[[{"s":"我要离开了。","p":"Wǒ yào líkāi le.","t":"I have to leave."},{"s":"火车快开了，我们快离开站台吧。","p":"Huǒchē kuài kāi le, wǒmen kuài líkāi zhàntái ba.","t":"The train is about to leave; let's get off the platform."}]]},"748":{"d":"礼物 is a noun for a gift or present given to mark affection, celebration, or courtesy. Birthdays, festivals, and visits between friends and family revolve around this social object word. The register is warm and fully standard.","e":[[{"s":"这是给你的礼物。","p":"Zhè shì gěi nǐ de lǐwù.","t":"This is a gift for you."},{"s":"我送了你一份礼物。","p":"Wǒ sòng le nǐ yī fèn lǐwù.","t":"I gave you a gift."}]]},"749":{"d":"历史 is a noun for history, the study or record of past events, and for the historical past of a place or people. School subjects, cultural discussion, and descriptions of long-standing cities use this academic and general term. It ranges from classroom talk to more formal narrative.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢历史。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan lìshǐ.","t":"I like history."},{"s":"这座城市历史悠久，值得慢慢了解。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì lìshǐ yōujiǔ, zhíde màn man liǎojiě.","t":"This city has a long history worth getting to know slowly."}]]},"750":{"d":"脸 is a noun for the face, the front of the head as a body part and as a site of expression and appearance. Blushing, weather effects, and ordinary physical description use this basic anatomical word. It is core bodily vocabulary of daily Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"她的脸红了。","p":"Tā de liǎn hóng le.","t":"Her face turned red."},{"s":"太阳晒久了，她的脸晒得通红。","p":"Tàiyáng shài jiǔ le, tā de liǎn shài de tōnghóng.","t":"After being in the sun too long, her face was bright red."}]]},"751":{"d":"练 is a verb meaning to practice a skill through repeated exercise. Writing characters, playing an instrument, and sports training all take this concise action word, and it is practical vocabulary of improvement and preparation.","e":[[{"s":"我每天练汉字。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān liàn hànzì.","t":"I practice Chinese characters every day."},{"s":"我正在练书法。","p":"Wǒ zhèngzài liàn shūfǎ.","t":"I'm practicing calligraphy."}]]},"752":{"d":"练习 functions as a verb meaning to practice, and as a noun for an exercise or set of practice tasks. Language drills, homework sheets, and deliberate skill work all use these related senses. School and self-study contexts make the word highly frequent.","e":[[{"s":"他每天练习说中文。","p":"Tā měi tiān liànxí shuō zhōngwén.","t":"He practices speaking Chinese every day."},{"s":"我们要多练习发音。","p":"Wǒmen yào duō liànxí fāyīn.","t":"We need to practice pronunciation more."}],[{"s":"老师让我们做练习。","p":"Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen zuò liànxí.","t":"The teacher asked us to do the exercises."},{"s":"听力练习不难，但要多听几遍。","p":"Tīnglì liànxí bù nán, dàn yào duō tīng jǐ biàn.","t":"The listening exercises are not hard, but you need to listen several times."}]]},"753":{"d":"凉快 is an adjective meaning pleasantly cool, especially of weather or a place that offers relief from heat. Evenings, mountain air, and shaded rooms commonly take this comfortable sensory term. It is everyday climate and comfort vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"晚上很凉快。","p":"Wǎnshang hěn liángkuai.","t":"It's cool in the evening."},{"s":"晚上风大，很凉快。","p":"Wǎnshang fēng dà, hěn liángkuai.","t":"It's windy and cool in the evening."}]]},"754":{"d":"辆 is the standard measure word for land vehicles such as cars, buses, and bicycles. Counting traffic, ownership of vehicles, and parking situations all require this classifier. It is core measure-word vocabulary of modern transport talk.","e":[[{"s":"我有一辆车。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yī liàng chē.","t":"I have a car."},{"s":"路口停着三辆公交，人很多。","p":"Lùkǒu tíng zhe sān liàng gōng jiāo, rén hěn duō.","t":"Three buses are stopped at the intersection and there are many people."}]]},"755":{"d":"聊 is a verb meaning to chat or talk informally. Casual conversation among friends, brief catch-ups, and light social talk use this spoken verb. The register is relaxed and everyday rather than formal.","e":[[{"s":"咱们聊聊吧。","p":"Zánmen liáo liáo ba.","t":"Let's chat."},{"s":"我们边喝茶边聊。","p":"Wǒmen biān hē chá biān liáo.","t":"We chat while drinking tea."}]]},"756":{"d":"聊天儿 is a colloquial verb meaning to chat or engage in casual conversation, with the er-hua ending typical of northern spoken Mandarin. Social downtime, after-work talk, and friendly gatherings all use this warm everyday expression. It is distinctly spoken in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"他们喜欢聊天儿。","p":"Tāmen xǐhuan liáotiānr.","t":"They like to chat."},{"s":"下班后同事们常聚在一起聊天儿。","p":"Xiàbān hòu tóngshì men cháng jù zài yīqǐ liáotiānr.","t":"After work, colleagues often get together to chat."}]]},"757":{"d":"了解 is a verb meaning to understand, know about, or become familiar with a situation, person, or subject through inquiry or experience. Cultural learning, research, and deeper acquaintance use this somewhat formal everyday verb. It stresses informed knowledge rather than mere recognition.","e":[[{"s":"来中国后才了解风俗。","p":"Lái zhōngguó hòu cái liǎojiě fēngsú.","t":"Only after coming to China did I understand the local customs."},{"s":"我想了解中国文化。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng liǎojiě zhōngguó wénhuà.","t":"I want to learn about Chinese culture."}]]},"758":{"d":"邻居 is a noun for a neighbor, a person living nearby. Community life, moving house, and small favors between households use this social relationship term. The register is ordinary and neighborly.","e":[[{"s":"邻居很热情。","p":"Línjū hěn rèqíng.","t":"The neighbors are very friendly."},{"s":"刚搬来不熟，多亏邻居帮忙。","p":"Gāng bān lái bù shú, duōkuī línjū bāngmáng.","t":"When I first moved in I didn't know anyone, but my neighbors helped me out."}]]},"759":{"d":"留学 is a verb meaning to study abroad as an international student. Educational plans, life overseas, and academic careers use this standard term of cross-border study, and it is a common word in modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我想去留学。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qù liúxué.","t":"I want to study abroad."},{"s":"他想去美国留学。","p":"Tā xiǎng qù měiguó liúxué.","t":"He wants to study in America."}]]},"760":{"d":"留学生 is a noun for an international student or overseas student enrolled in study outside their home country. Campus life, class composition, and educational administration use this demographic label, a familiar word in any classroom with learners from abroad.","e":[[{"s":"他是留学生。","p":"Tā shì liúxuéshēng.","t":"He's an international student."},{"s":"班里来了留学生，大家成了朋友。","p":"Bān li lái le liúxuéshēng, dàjiā chéng le péngyou.","t":"International students joined the class and everyone became friends."}]]},"761":{"d":"楼梯 is a noun for a staircase or flight of stairs. Buildings without elevators, multi-floor access, and everyday movement between levels use this architectural term. It is concrete place vocabulary of homes and public buildings.","e":[[{"s":"三楼没电梯，走楼梯。","p":"Sān lóu méi diàntī, zǒu lóutī.","t":"There's no elevator to the third floor; take the stairs."},{"s":"电梯坏了，大家只好爬楼梯上去。","p":"Diàntī huài le, dàjiā zhǐhǎo pá lóutī shàngqù.","t":"The elevator was broken, so everyone had to take the stairs."},{"s":"三楼没电梯走楼梯。","p":"Sān lóu méi diàntī zǒu lóutī.","t":"There's no elevator on the third floor — take the stairs."}]]},"762":{"d":"路边 is a noun for the roadside or the area beside a road. Trees, stalls, and casual meetings often take place in this spatial zone. The word is practical location vocabulary of streets and travel.","e":[[{"s":"路边有很多树。","p":"Lùbiān yǒu hěn duō shù.","t":"There are many trees along the road."},{"s":"路边停着一辆车。","p":"Lùbiān tíng zhe yī liàng chē.","t":"A car is parked by the roadside."}]]},"763":{"d":"路口 is a noun for an intersection or road junction. Directions, traffic, and urban navigation rely on this basic landmark word. It is core place vocabulary of city movement.","e":[[{"s":"前面有个路口。","p":"Qiánmiàn yǒu gè lùkǒu.","t":"There's an intersection ahead."},{"s":"前面路口往右走。","p":"Qiánmiàn lùkǒu wǎng yòu zǒu.","t":"At the intersection ahead, go right."}]]},"764":{"d":"马 is a noun for a horse, the large domesticated animal used historically for riding, work, and herding. Farms, grasslands, and general animal vocabulary include this basic term. The register is concrete and ordinary.","e":[[{"s":"马跑得很快。","p":"Mǎ pǎo de hěn kuài.","t":"Horses run very fast."},{"s":"马喜欢吃草。","p":"Mǎ xǐhuan chī cǎo.","t":"Horses like to eat grass."}]]},"765":{"d":"马路 is a noun for a road or street open to vehicles, the paved way used for traffic. Crossing safely, describing city routes, and talking about traffic conditions use this everyday term. It is basic urban spatial vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"过马路要看看两边。","p":"Guò mǎlù yào kàn kan liǎng biān.","t":"Look both ways when crossing the street."},{"s":"这条马路很宽，上下班车很多。","p":"Zhè tiáo mǎlù hěn kuān, shàngxià bān chē hěn duō.","t":"This road is wide and gets very busy with traffic during rush hour."}]]},"766":{"d":"马上 is an adverb meaning immediately or right away, marking that an action will follow without delay. Responses to requests, urgent situations, and promises of quick action all use this high-frequency temporal adverb. It is core spoken Mandarin of promptness.","e":[[{"s":"听到铃声他马上起身。","p":"Tīng dào líng shēng tā mǎshàng qǐ shēn.","t":"When he heard the bell, he got up right away."},{"s":"听到有人喊救命，他马上跑过去。","p":"Tīng dào yǒu rén hǎn jiùmìng, tā mǎshàng pǎo guòqù.","t":"When he heard someone cry for help, he ran over immediately."}]]},"767":{"d":"满意 is a stative verb or adjective meaning to be satisfied or content with a result, person, or situation. Work evaluations, product quality, and personal outcomes take this evaluative term, often with a prepositional object marked by 对. It is the word people reach for when something meets, or beats, their hopes.","e":[[{"s":"你对结果满意吗？","p":"Nǐ duì jiéguǒ mǎnyì ma?","t":"Are you satisfied with the result?"},{"s":"工资不高，但她对工作很满意。","p":"Gōngzī bù gāo, dàn tā duì gōngzuò hěn mǎnyì.","t":"Although the pay isn't high, she's very satisfied with her job."}]]},"768":{"d":"毛 is a spoken measure word for one tenth of a yuan in Chinese currency, and as a noun it also means hair or fur. Small change and prices below one yuan use the monetary sense constantly in speech; the biological sense covers human hair and animal coats. Both are basic everyday vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这个一共三块五毛。","p":"Zhège yīgòng sān kuài wǔ máo.","t":"This one is three yuan and five mao in total."},{"s":"口袋里只剩几毛钱，不够买矿泉水。","p":"Kǒudài li zhǐ shèng jǐ máo qián, bùgòu mǎi kuàngquánshuǐ.","t":"He only had a few mao left in his pocket, not enough to buy mineral water."}],[{"s":"小猫身上的毛很软。","p":"Xiǎo māo shēn shang de máo hěn ruǎn.","t":"The kitten's fur is very soft."},{"s":"他头上白毛越来越多了。","p":"Tā tóu shang bái máo yuè lái yuè duō le.","t":"He has more and more white hair on his head."}]]},"769":{"d":"米 is a measure word and unit for the meter in the metric system, used for length and distance. Directions, sports, and physical measurement state sizes in this international unit. The metric sense is primary, though the character also names rice in other compounds.","e":[[{"s":"这儿有五十米。","p":"Zhèr yǒu wǔ shí mǐ.","t":"It's fifty meters from here."},{"s":"游泳池长二十五米，他游了个来回。","p":"Yóuyǒng chí cháng èr shí wǔ mǐ, tā yóu le gè láihuí.","t":"The pool is twenty-five meters long, and he swam a lap."}]]},"770":{"d":"面前 is a locative noun meaning in front of someone or something, the space directly before a person or object. Physical position, confrontations with choices, and items laid out before a viewer use this spatial term. It is standard place vocabulary of body orientation.","e":[[{"s":"老师站在我面前。","p":"Lǎoshī zhàn zài wǒ miànqián.","t":"The teacher is standing in front of me."},{"s":"教学楼就在我面前。","p":"Jiàoxué lóu jiù zài wǒ miànqián.","t":"The teaching building is right in front of me."}]]},"771":{"d":"明白 functions as a verb meaning to understand or grasp a meaning, and as an adjective meaning clear or plain. Teaching, explanation, and confirmation of comprehension rely on these related senses. The word is core cognitive vocabulary of the classroom and of everyday clarification.","e":[[{"s":"你明白了吗？","p":"Nǐ míngbai le ma?","t":"Do you understand?"},{"s":"老师又讲一遍，大家这才明白。","p":"Lǎoshī yòu jiǎng yī biàn, dàjiā zhè cái míngbai.","t":"The teacher explained it again, and only then did everyone understand."}],[{"s":"他说得很明白。","p":"Tā shuō de hěn míngbai.","t":"He explained it very clearly."},{"s":"这个问题的答案很明白。","p":"Zhège wèntí de dáàn hěn míngbai.","t":"The answer to this question is very clear."}]]},"772":{"d":"名单 is a noun for a name list or roster of people selected for a purpose. Classes, competitions, and official enrollment use this administrative document word, practical and institutional.","e":[[{"s":"名单上有你吗？","p":"Míngdān shang yǒu nǐ ma?","t":"Is your name on the list?"},{"s":"参赛同学名单贴在教学楼门口了。","p":"Cānsài tóngxué míngdān tiē zài jiàoxué lóu ménkǒu le.","t":"The list of students entering the competition has been posted at the teaching building entrance."}]]},"773":{"d":"名人 is a noun for a famous person or celebrity, someone widely known in public life. Media, lectures, and popular culture talk use this social label. The register is general and slightly journalistic.","e":[[{"s":"电视里那位是名人。","p":"Diànshì li nà wèi shì míngrén.","t":"That person on TV is a celebrity."},{"s":"这位名人大家都很喜欢。","p":"Zhè wèi míngrén dàjiā dōu hěn xǐhuan.","t":"Everyone likes this famous person."}]]},"774":{"d":"南 is a noun and directional word for south, one of the four cardinal directions. Maps, travel routes, and relative location use this basic geographic term. It is elementary spatial vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我们往南走。","p":"Wǒmen wǎng nán zǒu.","t":"Let's head south."},{"s":"地图上看，这座城市往南就是大海。","p":"Dìtú shang kàn, zhè zuò chéngshì wǎng nán jiùshì dà hǎi.","t":"On the map, the sea lies just south of this city."}]]},"775":{"d":"难 is an adjective meaning difficult or hard to do, and it also enters compounds describing unpleasant sensory or emotional experience. Schoolwork, new skills, and challenging tasks take this core evaluative adjective. It is fundamental difficulty vocabulary of everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这道题很难。","p":"Zhè dào tí hěn nán.","t":"This question is very difficult."},{"s":"第一次做中国菜很难，多练就好了。","p":"Dì yī cì zuò zhōngguó cài hěn nán, duō liàn jiù hǎo le.","t":"Cooking Chinese food seemed hard at first, but it gets easier with practice."}]]},"776":{"d":"南方 is a noun for the south or southern region, especially the southern part of a country such as China. Climate contrast, regional identity, and travel between north and south use this geographic term. The register is general and standard.","e":[[{"s":"我来自南方。","p":"Wǒ láizì nánfāng.","t":"I come from the south."},{"s":"南方冬天暖和，北方人喜欢去过冬。","p":"Nánfāng dōngtiān nuǎnhuo, běifāng rén xǐhuan qù guò dōng.","t":"Winters in the south are mild, and many northerners like to spend winter there."}]]},"777":{"d":"难过 is an adjective meaning sad, upset, or emotionally distressed. Bad news, loss, and disappointment prompt this common feeling word. It is core emotional vocabulary of spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"听到消息她很难过。","p":"Tīng dào xiāoxi tā hěn nánguò.","t":"She felt very sad when she heard the news."},{"s":"朋友走了，他很难过。","p":"Péngyou zǒu le, tā hěn nánguò.","t":"His friend left, and he's very sad."}]]},"778":{"d":"难看 is an adjective meaning ugly or unattractive in appearance. Clothing, design, and visual judgment use this blunt evaluative term, which is everyday and direct rather than polished.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服很难看。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn nánkàn.","t":"This piece of clothing looks awful."},{"s":"颜色配得不好，整体有点难看。","p":"Yánsè pèi de bù hǎo, zhěngtǐ yǒu diǎn nánkàn.","t":"The colors don't go well together, so the overall look is a bit unattractive."}]]},"779":{"d":"男人 is a noun for a man, an adult male person. Identification, description of strangers, and general reference to males use this straightforward term.","e":[[{"s":"那个男人是谁？","p":"Nàgè nánrén shì shéi?","t":"Who is that man?"},{"s":"门口站着一个男人，正在等快递。","p":"Ménkǒu zhàn zhe yī gè nánrén, zhèngzài děng kuàidì.","t":"A man was standing at the door waiting for a delivery."}]]},"780":{"d":"男生 is a noun for a male student or boy in a school context, and more broadly a young male in youth settings. Class groups, sports, and campus talk use this educational social label. The register is casual-to-neutral school language.","e":[[{"s":"男生在打篮球。","p":"Nánshēng zài dǎ lánqiú.","t":"The boys are playing basketball."},{"s":"运动会那天，男生们参加了接力赛。","p":"Yùndònghuì nà tiān, nánshēng men cānjiā le jiēlì sài.","t":"On sports day, the boys took part in the relay race."}]]},"781":{"d":"难题 is a noun for a difficult problem or hard question, whether in schoolwork or in life more generally. Challenges that require thought and solutions take this compound. The register is standard academic and practical language.","e":[[{"s":"这是一道难题。","p":"Zhè shì yīdào nántí.","t":"This is a tough problem."},{"s":"我们一起解决了难题。","p":"Wǒmen yīqǐ jiějué le nántí.","t":"We solved the hard problem together."}]]},"782":{"d":"难听 is an adjective meaning unpleasant to hear, whether of music, noise, or offensive speech. Aesthetic judgment of sound and complaint about noise use this evaluative compound. The register is direct everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌很难听。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē hěn nántīng.","t":"This song sounds awful."},{"s":"楼上装修声音难听，没法休息。","p":"Lóu shang zhuāngxiū shēngyīn nántīng, méi fǎ xiūxi.","t":"The renovation upstairs was loud and grating; there was no way to rest."}]]},"783":{"d":"年级 is a noun for a school grade or year level in an educational system. Age-based class placement, primary and secondary school talk, and questions about a child's progress use this institutional term. It is standard education vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"你弟弟现在几年级？","p":"Nǐ dìdi xiànzài jǐ niánjí?","t":"What grade is your younger brother in now?"},{"s":"妹妹今年上三年级，开始学英语了。","p":"Mèimei jīnnián shàng sān niánjí, kāishǐ xué yīng yǔ le.","t":"My younger sister is in third grade this year and has started learning English."}]]},"784":{"d":"年轻 is an adjective meaning young, typically of a person still in youth or early adulthood. Appearance, attitude, and age comparison use this positive or neutral age term. It is core demographic and descriptive vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"她看起来很年轻。","p":"Tā kàn qǐlái hěn niánqīng.","t":"She looks very young."},{"s":"这家公司的员工都很年轻。","p":"Zhè jiā gōngsī de yuángōng dōu hěn niánqīng.","t":"The employees of this company are all young."}]]},"785":{"d":"牛 is a noun for cattle, including cows and oxen, and in informal speech it also functions as an adjective meaning awesome or impressive. Farm life and animal vocabulary use the literal sense; youth slang and praise use the figurative sense. Both appear in contemporary Mandarin at different registers.","e":[[{"s":"农场里有很多牛。","p":"Nóngchǎng li yǒu hěn duō niú.","t":"There are many cows on the farm."},{"s":"那头牛在吃草。","p":"Nà tóu niú zài chī cǎo.","t":"That cow is eating grass."}],[{"s":"同学们都说他这次考试考得真牛。","p":"Tóngxué men dōu shuō tā zhè cì kǎoshì kǎo de zhēn niú.","t":"His classmates said he totally aced this exam."},{"s":"你做得太牛了！","p":"Nǐ zuò de tài niú le!","t":"You did an awesome job!"}]]},"786":{"d":"努力 functions as a verb meaning to work hard or make a strenuous effort, and as an adjective meaning hardworking or diligent. Study, career goals, and praise of character all use these related senses, and it is the word behind most advice about doing one's best.","e":[[{"s":"他学习很努力。","p":"Tā xuéxí hěn nǔlì.","t":"He studies very hard."},{"s":"我们要努力工作。","p":"Wǒmen yào nǔlì gōngzuò.","t":"We need to work hard."}],[{"s":"他为考试一直很努力。","p":"Tā wèi kǎoshì yīzhí hěn nǔlì.","t":"He has been working very hard for the exam."},{"s":"她是一个很努力的学生。","p":"Tā shì yī gè hěn nǔlì de xuésheng.","t":"She is a very hardworking student."}]]},"787":{"d":"女人 is a noun for a woman, an adult female person. Identification, social description, and general reference to females use this straightforward term.","e":[[{"s":"那个女人是我阿姨。","p":"Nàgè nǚrén shì wǒ āyí.","t":"That woman is my aunt."},{"s":"咖啡馆里几个女人在喝茶聊天。","p":"Kāfēi guǎn li jǐ gè nǚrén zài hē chá liáo tiān.","t":"Several women sat in the café, chatting over tea."}]]},"788":{"d":"女生 is a noun for a female student or girl in a school or youth context. Class groups, performances, and campus talk use this educational social label. The register is casual-to-neutral school language.","e":[[{"s":"女生在唱歌。","p":"Nǚshēng zài chàng gē.","t":"The girls are singing."},{"s":"文艺汇演上，女生们跳了优美的舞。","p":"Wényì huì yǎn shang, nǚshēng men tiào le yōuměi de wǔ.","t":"At the talent show, the girls performed a graceful dance."}]]},"789":{"d":"爬 is a verb meaning to climb, crawl, or go up by using hands and feet or a gradual ascent. Trees, mountains, stairs, and children's play all take this physical action verb. It is basic motion vocabulary of everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"孩子喜欢爬树。","p":"Háizi xǐhuan pá shù.","t":"The child likes climbing trees."},{"s":"小猫会爬树。","p":"Xiǎo māo huì pá shù.","t":"Cats can climb trees."}]]},"790":{"d":"怕 is a verb meaning to fear or be afraid of something, covering both concrete phobias and milder worry. Darkness, medical treatment, and unpleasant outcomes commonly take this emotional verb. A related conversational use softens predictions as perhaps or I'm afraid that, though the core sense remains fear.","e":[[{"s":"弟弟晚上一个人怕黑。","p":"Dìdi wǎnshang yī gèrén pà hēi.","t":"My younger brother is afraid of the dark alone at night."},{"s":"别怕，一点都不可怕。","p":"Bié pà, yīdiǎn dōu bù kěpà.","t":"Don't be afraid; it's not scary at all."}]]},"791":{"d":"拍照 is a verb meaning to take a photograph. Tourism, social gatherings, and everyday phone use all rely on this modern action compound. The register is ordinary contemporary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我们一起拍照吧。","p":"Wǒmen yīqǐ pāizhào ba.","t":"Let's take a photo together."},{"s":"到了长城，游客们纷纷停下来拍照。","p":"Dào le cháng chéng, yóukè men fēnfēn tíng xiàlái pāizhào.","t":"When they reached the Great Wall, tourists stopped one after another to take photos."}]]},"792":{"d":"盘子 is a noun for a plate or dish used to hold food. Table setting, cooking, and serving meals all turn on this basic kitchenware word.","e":[[{"s":"请拿个盘子。","p":"Qǐng ná gè pánzi.","t":"Please get a plate."},{"s":"妈妈把饺子摆在盘子里，准备下锅。","p":"Māma bǎ jiǎozi bǎi zài pánzi li, zhǔnbèi xià guō.","t":"Mom arranged the dumplings on a plate, ready to boil them."}]]},"793":{"d":"胖 is an adjective meaning fat or overweight, used of people and animals. Physical description and changes in body size take this direct evaluative term. The register is plain everyday speech and can sound blunt depending on context.","e":[[{"s":"这只狗有点胖。","p":"Zhè zhī gǒu yǒu diǎn pàng.","t":"This dog is a bit chubby."},{"s":"他最近吃得多，大家都说他变胖了。","p":"Tā zuìjìn chī de duō, dàjiā dōu shuō tā biàn pàng le.","t":"He's been eating a lot lately and everyone says he's gotten heavier."}]]},"794":{"d":"啤酒 is a noun for beer, the fermented alcoholic drink. Social meals, summer gatherings, and restaurant orders use this common beverage term. The register is ordinary commercial and leisure language.","e":[[{"s":"请给我一杯啤酒。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi píjiǔ.","t":"A beer, please."},{"s":"夏天晚上朋友在大排档喝啤酒。","p":"Xiàtiān wǎnshang péngyou zài dà pái dàng hē píjiǔ.","t":"On summer evenings, friends drink beer at roadside food stalls."}]]},"795":{"d":"平时 is a noun and temporal expression meaning in ordinary times or usually, contrasting with special occasions or exceptions. Habits, routines, and typical schedules use this high-frequency time word. The register is everyday spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我平时骑自行车。","p":"Wǒ píngshí qí zìxíngchē.","t":"I usually ride a bike."},{"s":"我平时走路去上班。","p":"Wǒ píngshí zǒulù qù shàngbān.","t":"I usually walk to work."}]]},"796":{"d":"瓶子 is a noun for a bottle, a container for liquids. Water, drinks, and household storage use this common object word. It is basic material vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"瓶子是空的。","p":"Píngzi shì kōng de.","t":"The bottle is empty."},{"s":"请把这个瓶子拿开。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhège píngzi ná kāi.","t":"Please move this bottle away."}]]},"797":{"d":"骑 is a verb meaning to ride an animal or a two-wheeled vehicle such as a bicycle. Commuting, leisure, and transport skills use this basic motion verb. The object is typically a bike, horse, or similar mount.","e":[[{"s":"我会骑自行车。","p":"Wǒ huì qí zìxíngchē.","t":"I can ride a bike."},{"s":"弟弟会骑自行车。","p":"Dìdi huì qí zìxíngchē.","t":"My little brother can ride a bike."}]]},"798":{"d":"奇怪 is an adjective meaning strange, odd, or unusual. Unexpected behavior, puzzling events, and anomalous situations take this evaluative term.","e":[[{"s":"这件事很奇怪。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì hěn qíguài.","t":"This is very strange."},{"s":"今天他一句话没说就走了，真奇怪。","p":"Jīntiān tā yī jù huà méi shuō jiù zǒu le, zhēn qíguài.","t":"Today he left without saying a word; everyone thought it was odd."}]]},"799":{"d":"其实 is an adverb meaning actually or in fact, used to correct a false impression or introduce the true situation. Clarification, mild contrast, and revealing hidden facts all employ this discourse adverb. It is high-frequency spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"其实我不饿。","p":"Qíshí wǒ bù è.","t":"Actually, I'm not hungry."},{"s":"他看起来冷淡，其实很关心朋友。","p":"Tā kàn qǐlái lěngdàn, qíshí hěn guānxīn péngyou.","t":"He seems cold on the outside, but he actually cares a lot about his friends."}]]},"800":{"d":"其他 is a pronoun and determiner meaning other or the rest, referring to remaining items or people outside a set already named. Selection, exclusion, and residual groups use this common reference word, and it is fully standard.","e":[[{"s":"其他的都行。","p":"Qítā de dōu xíng.","t":"Anything else is fine."},{"s":"行李收拾好了，等其他同学都到了再出发。","p":"Xíngli shōushí hǎo le, děng qítā tóngxué dōu dào le zài chūfā.","t":"The luggage is packed; we'll set off once the other classmates arrive."}]]},"801":{"d":"起 is a versatile verb of upward motion and beginning, most familiar in everyday compounds about rising from bed or standing up. It also serves as a measure word for events, occurrences, or cases of an incident. Both uses are high-frequency in ordinary Mandarin, from daily routine to news-style counts of accidents or disputes.","e":[[{"s":"我每天七点起。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān qī diǎn qǐ.","t":"I get up at seven every day."},{"s":"他听到声音就起身去开门。","p":"Tā tīng dào shēngyīn jiù qǐ shēn qù kāi mén.","t":"When he heard a sound, he got up to open the door."},{"s":"闹钟响了他才起来。","p":"Nàozhōng xiǎng le tā cái qǐlái.","t":"He didn't get up until the alarm rang."}],[{"s":"今天发生了一起交通事故。","p":"Jīntiān fāshēng le yīqǐ jiāotōng shìgù.","t":"A traffic accident happened today."},{"s":"这是一起小事。","p":"Zhè shì yī qǐ xiǎo shì.","t":"This is a small matter."}]]},"802":{"d":"起飞 denotes an aircraft leaving the ground and beginning flight. It appears in schedules, airport announcements, travel plans, and reports of delayed or on-time departures, as much a part of the airport as of the daily news.","e":[[{"s":"飞机下午三点起飞。","p":"Fēijī xiàwǔ sān diǎn qǐfēi.","t":"The plane takes off at three in the afternoon."},{"s":"天气不好，飞机晚一小时起飞。","p":"Tiānqì bù hǎo, fēijī wǎn yī xiǎoshí qǐfēi.","t":"Because of bad weather, the plane took off an hour late."}]]},"803":{"d":"汽车 is the ordinary noun for a motor car or automobile used for road transport. It covers private vehicles, company cars, and cars as a means of travel in daily life, the everyday word for the car on the street and in the garage.","e":[[{"s":"他开汽车去上班。","p":"Tā kāi qìchē qù shàngbān.","t":"He drives a car to work."},{"s":"周末我们坐汽车去看朋友。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen zuò qìchē qù kàn péngyou.","t":"On the weekend we take the car to visit friends."},{"s":"周末全家开汽车去郊外。","p":"Zhōumò quán jiā kāi qìchē qù jiāowài.","t":"On weekends the whole family drives to the countryside."}]]},"804":{"d":"铅笔 names the graphite writing and drawing instrument used in classrooms, offices, and art. It is associated with erasable marks, sketching, and school stationery lists. The noun is everyday material vocabulary without specialized register.","e":[[{"s":"请用铅笔写字。","p":"Qǐng yòng qiānbǐ xiě zì.","t":"Please write with a pencil."},{"s":"我的铅笔断了，可以借一支吗？","p":"Wǒ de qiānbǐ duàn le, kěyǐ jiè yī zhī ma?","t":"My pencil broke. May I borrow one?"},{"s":"画画时她把铅笔削得很尖。","p":"Huà huà shí tā bǎ qiānbǐ xiāo de hěn jiān.","t":"When drawing, she sharpened her pencil to a fine point."}]]},"805":{"d":"前年 refers to the calendar year two years before the present year, the year before last. It anchors past events in a fixed temporal frame relative to now, alongside last year and this year. The word is standard time vocabulary in narrative and conversation.","e":[[{"s":"前年他开始学中文。","p":"Qiánnián tā kāishǐ xué zhōngwén.","t":"The year before last he started learning Chinese."},{"s":"前年冬天北京下过大雪。","p":"Qiánnián dōngtiān běi jīng xià guo dà xuě.","t":"In the winter of the year before last, Beijing had heavy snow."},{"s":"前年她考上大学了。","p":"Qiánnián tā kǎo shàng dàxué le.","t":"The year before last she got into university."}]]},"806":{"d":"前天 names the day two days before today, the day before yesterday. It is a basic time word used when placing recent past events relative to the moment of speaking, and it is as ordinary as the calendar it hangs on.","e":[[{"s":"前天我买了新书。","p":"Qiántiān wǒ mǎi le xīn shū.","t":"I bought a new book the day before yesterday."},{"s":"前天下午我们开了会。","p":"Qiántiān xiàwǔ wǒmen kāi le huì.","t":"We had a meeting on the afternoon of the day before yesterday."},{"s":"前天我们去了公园。","p":"Qiántiān wǒmen qù le gōngyuán.","t":"We went to the park the day before yesterday."}]]},"807":{"d":"清楚 describes something as distinct, easy to perceive, or free of confusion, whether of speech, vision, explanation, or understanding. As a resultative complement it marks that an act of listening, seeing, or explaining has been achieved clearly. The word is core evaluative and cognitive vocabulary in classroom and daily talk.","e":[[{"s":"老师把规则讲得很清楚。","p":"Lǎoshī bǎ guīzé jiǎng de hěn qīngchu.","t":"The teacher explained the rules very clearly."},{"s":"这张照片不够清楚。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn bùgòu qīngchu.","t":"This photo is not clear enough."}],[{"s":"你听清楚了吗？","p":"Nǐ tīng qīngchu le ma?","t":"Did you hear that clearly?"},{"s":"这件事我还不清楚。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì wǒ hái bù qīngchu.","t":"I am still not clear about this matter."}]]},"808":{"d":"请假 means to request authorized absence from work, school, or duty, whether for illness, personal affairs, or other reasons. It is used with superiors, teachers, and workplace systems when formal leave is required, and it is the polite step between feeling unable to go and actually staying home.","e":[[{"s":"她向公司请假了。","p":"Tā xiàng gōngsī qǐngjià le.","t":"She asked her company for leave."},{"s":"因为生病，他向老师请假。","p":"Yīnwèi shēngbìng, tā xiàng lǎoshī qǐngjià.","t":"Because he was ill, he asked the teacher for leave."},{"s":"明天我要请假。","p":"Míngtiān wǒ yào qǐngjià.","t":"I need to ask for leave tomorrow."}]]},"809":{"d":"请客 means to host or treat others, usually by paying for a meal or entertainment. It covers both inviting guests and the social offer to pick up the bill among friends or colleagues. The verb is warm, practical social vocabulary of hospitality and reciprocity.","e":[[{"s":"今天我请客。","p":"Jīntiān wǒ qǐngkè.","t":"Today it is my treat."},{"s":"考试通过了，他请同学们吃饭。","p":"Kǎoshì tōngguò le, tā qǐng tóngxué men chī fàn.","t":"After passing the exam, he treated his classmates to a meal."},{"s":"周末爸爸请客吃饭。","p":"Zhōumò bàba qǐngkè chīfàn.","t":"Dad treats us to a meal on the weekend."}]]},"810":{"d":"秋天 is the season of autumn, associated in Chinese contexts with cooler weather, harvest, and changing leaves. It appears in weather talk, seasonal plans, and descriptions of natural scenery. The noun is basic calendar and climate vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"秋天树叶会变黄。","p":"Qiūtiān shù yè huì biàn huáng.","t":"Leaves turn yellow in autumn."},{"s":"我最喜欢秋天的天气。","p":"Wǒ zuì xǐhuan qiūtiān de tiānqì.","t":"I like autumn weather the most."},{"s":"每到秋天，山上树叶变红。","p":"Měi dào qiūtiān, shān shang shù yè biàn hóng.","t":"Every autumn the mountain leaves turn red."}]]},"811":{"d":"球场 is a field or court set aside for ball sports such as football, basketball, or tennis. It names both outdoor grounds and dedicated playing surfaces in schools and parks. The noun is standard sports and campus vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"周末年轻人在球场踢球。","p":"Zhōumò niánqīng rén zài qiúchǎng tī qiú.","t":"On weekends young people play soccer on the field."},{"s":"学生们在球场上练习篮球。","p":"Xuéshengmen zài qiúchǎng shang liànxí lánqiú.","t":"The students are practicing basketball on the court."},{"s":"球场上有许多人在跑步。","p":"Qiúchǎng shang yǒu xǔduō rén zài pǎobù.","t":"Many people are running on the field."}]]},"812":{"d":"裙子 is a skirt or dress-like lower garment worn as clothing, common in descriptions of dress, shopping, and appearance. It is an ordinary apparel noun of daily life and fashion talk, widely used across ages and settings.","e":[[{"s":"她穿了一条红裙子。","p":"Tā chuān le yī tiáo hóng qúnzi.","t":"She is wearing a red skirt."},{"s":"这条裙子很漂亮。","p":"Zhè tiáo qúnzi hěn piàoliang.","t":"This skirt is very pretty."},{"s":"这条裙子是妈妈缝的。","p":"Zhè tiáo qúnzi shì māma féng de.","t":"This skirt was sewn by her mother."}]]},"813":{"d":"然后 is a sequential connector meaning then or afterwards, linking one action or stage to the next in time. It organizes instructions, narratives, and plans into a clear order. The word is fundamental discourse vocabulary in both speech and simple writing.","e":[[{"s":"先洗手，然后吃饭。","p":"Xiān xǐ shǒu, ránhòu chī fàn.","t":"Wash hands first, then eat."},{"s":"他先工作，然后去学习。","p":"Tā xiān gōngzuò, ránhòu qù xuéxí.","t":"He works first, then goes to study."}]]},"814":{"d":"热情 describes a warm, eager, and welcoming attitude toward people or activities. It characterizes hosts, service, and personal manner as lively and friendly rather than cold or distant. The adjective is positive social vocabulary common in praise and hospitality.","e":[[{"s":"主人热情地欢迎我们。","p":"Zhǔrén rèqíng de huānyíng wǒmen.","t":"The host welcomed us warmly."},{"s":"邻居很热情，常跟我们说话。","p":"Línjū hěn rèqíng, cháng gēn wǒmen shuōhuà.","t":"The neighbors are very warm and often talk with us."},{"s":"他们很热情地欢迎我们。","p":"Tāmen hěn rèqíng de huānyíng wǒmen.","t":"They welcomed us warmly."}]]},"815":{"d":"认得 means to recognize or know someone or something by previous acquaintance or learning, as with faces, characters, or familiar places. It stresses successful identification rather than deep knowledge. The verb is everyday cognitive vocabulary of recognition.","e":[[{"s":"我认得这个字。","p":"Wǒ rènde zhège zì.","t":"I recognize this character."},{"s":"见到老朋友，她马上就认得了。","p":"Jiàn dào lǎo péngyou, tā mǎshàng jiù rènde le.","t":"When she saw her old friend, she recognized him right away."},{"s":"我认得这条路。","p":"Wǒ rènde zhè tiáo lù.","t":"I know this road."}]]},"816":{"d":"认为 introduces a considered opinion or judgment, often slightly more formal or deliberate than casual verbs of thinking. It frames belief about facts, quality, or what should be done, and it is the word of choice in discussion, argument, and reasoned statement.","e":[[{"s":"我认为你说得对。","p":"Wǒ rènwéi nǐ shuō de duì.","t":"I think what you said is right."},{"s":"很多人认为学外语要耐心。","p":"Hěn duō rén rènwéi xué wàiyǔ yào nàixīn.","t":"Many people think learning a foreign language takes patience."}]]},"817":{"d":"认真 describes careful, thorough, and earnest attention to a task or duty. It praises study habits, work quality, and a serious approach rather than carelessness. The adjective is strongly positive evaluative vocabulary in school and workplace settings.","e":[[{"s":"他做作业很认真。","p":"Tā zuò zuòyè hěn rènzhēn.","t":"He does his homework very carefully."},{"s":"她认真听老师讲话。","p":"Tā rènzhēn tīng lǎoshī jiǎnghuà.","t":"She listens carefully to the teacher."},{"s":"她认真检查后才发邮件。","p":"Tā rènzhēn jiǎnchá hòu cái fā yóujiàn.","t":"She checked carefully before sending the email."}]]},"818":{"d":"容易 means easy or not difficult, describing tasks, skills, or situations that require relatively little effort or skill. It is the ordinary opposite of hard in talk of ability and difficulty. The adjective is core evaluative vocabulary of learning and daily challenge.","e":[[{"s":"这道题很容易。","p":"Zhè dào tí hěn róngyì.","t":"This problem is very easy."},{"s":"练多了，中文就容易多了。","p":"Liàn duō le, zhōngwén jiù róngyì duō le.","t":"After more practice, Chinese became much easier."},{"s":"说中文很容易。","p":"Shuō zhōngwén hěn róngyì.","t":"Speaking Chinese is easy."}]]},"819":{"d":"如果 introduces a conditional clause meaning if, setting a hypothesis or possible situation before a result. It is the most common open conditional connector in modern Mandarin. The conjunction is essential for planning, advice, and hypothetical reasoning.","e":[[{"s":"如果下雨，我们就不去了。","p":"Rúguǒ xiàyǔ, wǒmen jiù bù qù le.","t":"If it rains, we will not go."},{"s":"如果你有空，我们一起看书。","p":"Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu kòng, wǒmen yìqǐ kàn shū.","t":"If you are free, we can read together."},{"s":"如果太晚，你就先走吧。","p":"Rúguǒ tài wǎn, nǐ jiù xiān zǒu ba.","t":"If it's too late, you go ahead first."}]]},"820":{"d":"伞 is the ordinary noun for an umbrella used as protection from rain or strong sun. It appears in weather preparation, lost-and-found talk, and everyday packing. The word is basic practical vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"别忘了带伞。","p":"Bié wàng le dài sǎn.","t":"Do not forget to bring an umbrella."},{"s":"雨很大，她打着伞回家。","p":"Yǔ hěn dà, tā dǎ zhe sǎn huí jiā.","t":"The rain was heavy, so she went home with an umbrella."},{"s":"请帮我拿一把伞。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ ná yī bǎ sǎn.","t":"Please help me get an umbrella."}]]},"821":{"d":"扫 means to sweep with a broom or similar tool, removing dirt or debris from floors and outdoor surfaces. It is a common household and cleaning verb. The form is straightforward physical-action vocabulary of chores and hygiene.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈在扫地。","p":"Māma zài sǎo dì.","t":"Mom is sweeping the floor."},{"s":"同学们把教室扫干净了。","p":"Tóngxué men bǎ jiàoshì sǎo gānjìng le.","t":"The students swept the classroom clean."}]]},"822":{"d":"沙发 is a sofa or couch for seating in living rooms and lounges. It appears in furniture talk, home description, and casual scenes of rest or watching television. The noun is modern household vocabulary borrowed into Chinese and fully standardized.","e":[[{"s":"他坐在沙发上看电视。","p":"Tā zuò zài shāfā shang kàn diànshì.","t":"He is sitting on the sofa watching television."},{"s":"新沙发很舒服，全家都喜欢。","p":"Xīn shāfā hěn shūfu, quán jiā dōu xǐhuan.","t":"The new sofa is comfortable, and the whole family likes it."},{"s":"这张沙发很舒服。","p":"Zhè zhāng shāfā hěn shūfu.","t":"This sofa is very comfortable."}]]},"823":{"d":"山 is the basic noun for a mountain or large hill in the landscape. It appears in geography, travel, place names, and outdoor plans. The word is core natural-world vocabulary of Chinese from the earliest learning levels.","e":[[{"s":"周末我们去爬山。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù pá shān.","t":"On the weekend we go mountain climbing."},{"s":"山下有一条河。","p":"Shān xià yǒu yī tiáo hé.","t":"There is a river at the foot of the mountain."},{"s":"大家坐在山顶上看风景。","p":"Dàjiā zuò zài shāndǐng shang kàn fēngjǐng.","t":"Everyone sat on the summit enjoying the view."}]]},"824":{"d":"上衣 names an upper garment such as a jacket, coat, or shirt worn on the torso. It contrasts with trousers and other lower clothing in dress and shopping contexts. The noun is standard apparel vocabulary of daily wear.","e":[[{"s":"这件上衣很适合你。","p":"Zhè jiàn shàngyī hěn shìhé nǐ.","t":"This jacket suits you well."},{"s":"天气冷了，多穿一件上衣。","p":"Tiānqì lěng le, duō chuān yī jiàn shàngyī.","t":"It has gotten cold, so wear an extra top."},{"s":"这件上衣是新的。","p":"Zhè jiàn shàngyī shì xīn de.","t":"This top is new."}]]},"825":{"d":"勺子 is a spoon used for eating soup, rice, or other soft food, and for serving. It is basic tableware vocabulary of meals and kitchens. The noun is ordinary domestic and restaurant language.","e":[[{"s":"勺子放在碗旁边。","p":"Sháozi fàng zài wǎn pángbiān.","t":"The spoon is next to the bowl."},{"s":"请给我一把勺子。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bǎ sháozi.","t":"Please give me a spoon."},{"s":"这把勺子很干净。","p":"Zhè bǎ sháozi hěn gānjìng.","t":"This spoon is very clean."}]]},"826":{"d":"身边 means at or by someone's side, referring to physical nearness or close companionship. It covers people who stay near, objects kept close, and figurative presence of support. The noun is warm relational and spatial vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"他一直陪在我身边。","p":"Tā yīzhí péi zài wǒ shēnbiān.","t":"He stayed by my side the whole time."},{"s":"手机就在我身边。","p":"Shǒujī jiù zài wǒ shēnbiān.","t":"The phone is right beside me."},{"s":"妈妈一直在我身边。","p":"Māma yīzhí zài wǒ shēnbiān.","t":"Mom is always by my side."}]]},"827":{"d":"身高 is a person's standing height as a body measurement. It appears in health checks, ID data, clothing size talk, and descriptions of growth. The noun is standard physical-description vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"你的身高是多少？","p":"Nǐ de shēngāo shì duōshao?","t":"What is your height?"},{"s":"孩子这几年身高长得很快。","p":"Háizi zhè jǐ nián shēngāo zhǎng de hěn kuài.","t":"The child has grown tall quickly these past few years."}]]},"828":{"d":"声 relates to sound or voice and is especially common as a measure word for noises, cries, or utterances counted as single acoustic events. It also appears in compounds and brief references to sound itself. Both uses are frequent in narrative and everyday description.","e":[[{"s":"门外传来一声响。","p":"Mén wài chuán lái yī shēng xiǎng.","t":"A sound came from outside the door."},{"s":"她叫了我一声。","p":"Tā jiào le wǒ yī shēng.","t":"She called out to me once."},{"s":"我听见一声响。","p":"Wǒ tīngjiàn yī shēng xiǎng.","t":"I heard a sound."}],[{"s":"教室里一点声都没有。","p":"Jiàoshì li yī diǎn shēng dōu méiyǒu.","t":"There was not a sound in the classroom."},{"s":"他放低了声说话。","p":"Tā fàng dī le shēng shuōhuà.","t":"He lowered his voice when speaking."}]]},"829":{"d":"生活 functions both as a noun for life in the sense of daily existence, living conditions, or way of life, and as a verb meaning to live or reside in a place or manner. It covers urban living, quality of life, and long-term residence. Both uses are central adult vocabulary of social and personal description.","e":[[{"s":"她慢慢适应了城市生活。","p":"Tā màn man shìyìng le chéngshì shēnghuó.","t":"She gradually adjusted to city life."},{"s":"学生的生活很忙。","p":"Xuésheng de shēnghuó hěn máng.","t":"Student life is very busy."}],[{"s":"他在北京生活。","p":"Tā zài běi jīng shēnghuó.","t":"He lives in Beijing."},{"s":"他们在国外生活了很多年。","p":"Tāmen zài guó wài shēnghuó le hěn duō nián.","t":"They lived abroad for many years."}]]},"830":{"d":"生气 means to become or be angry, marking an emotional reaction of displeasure or offense. It is common in family, school, and interpersonal narrative, one of the most honest words in spoken Mandarin for saying someone is cross.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈生气了。","p":"Māma shēngqì le.","t":"Mom got angry."},{"s":"别生气，我们好好说。","p":"Bié shēngqì, wǒmen hǎohǎo shuō.","t":"Do not be angry; let us talk it through calmly."},{"s":"他跟朋友吵架，生气得脸都红了。","p":"Tā gēn péngyou chǎojià, shēngqì de liǎn dōu hóng le.","t":"He argued with a friend and got so angry his face turned red."}]]},"831":{"d":"声音 is the general noun for sound or voice, covering human speech, music, noise, and other acoustic phenomena. It is used when identifying, describing, or reacting to what is heard. The word is fundamental sensory vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我听见了声音。","p":"Wǒ tīngjiàn le shēngyīn.","t":"I heard a sound."},{"s":"她的声音很好听。","p":"Tā de shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng.","t":"Her voice is very pleasant."},{"s":"远处传来一阵清脆的声音。","p":"Yuǎn chù chuán lái yīzhèn qīngcuì de shēngyīn.","t":"A clear sound drifted from afar."}]]},"832":{"d":"市 means city or municipality, often as a short form in place names, administrative titles, and contrasts with countryside or town. It appears in addresses, travel, and discussions of urban life. In ordinary usage it is most often found within larger words, such as the ones for market, city, and supermarket.","e":[[{"s":"我住在这个市。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài zhège shì.","t":"I live in this city."},{"s":"他去市里找工作。","p":"Tā qù shì li zhǎo gōngzuò.","t":"He went into the city to look for work."},{"s":"我去市里买东西。","p":"Wǒ qù shì li mǎi dōngxi.","t":"I'm going downtown to do some shopping."}]]},"833":{"d":"试 means to try or attempt, whether testing a product, trying on clothes, or making a first effort at a task. It emphasizes experiment or provisional action rather than completed success. The verb is practical everyday vocabulary of shopping, learning, and problem solving.","e":[[{"s":"我想试这件衣服。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng shì zhè jiàn yīfu.","t":"I would like to try on this piece of clothing."},{"s":"你先试一下这个方法。","p":"Nǐ xiān shì yīxià zhège fāngfǎ.","t":"Try this method first."},{"s":"请先试一下这件衣服。","p":"Qǐng xiān shì yīxià zhè jiàn yīfu.","t":"Please try on this piece of clothing first."}]]},"834":{"d":"室 means room and is most productive as a bound or compound element in names of rooms and indoor spaces such as offices and classrooms. Alone it still points to an enclosed indoor chamber. The noun is standard built-space vocabulary, especially in institutional compounds.","e":[[{"s":"这是办公室。","p":"Zhè shì bàngōngshì.","t":"This is the office."},{"s":"会议室在三楼。","p":"Huìyì shì zài sān lóu.","t":"The meeting room is on the third floor."},{"s":"大家把器材放回器材室。","p":"Dàjiā bǎ qìcái fàng huí qìcái shì.","t":"Everyone put the equipment back in the storage room."}]]},"835":{"d":"世界 denotes the world as the whole of the earth, of human society, or of a particular domain of experience. It appears in geography, travel, global comparison, and figurative talk of someone's personal world. The noun is broad and standard across education and media.","e":[[{"s":"世界上有很多国家。","p":"Shìjiè shang yǒu hěn duō guójiā.","t":"There are many countries in the world."},{"s":"旅行让他看到了更大的世界。","p":"Lǚxíng ràng tā kàn dào le gèng dà de shìjiè.","t":"Travel let him see a larger world."},{"s":"旅行让她看到了更大的世界。","p":"Lǚxíng ràng tā kàn dào le gèng dà de shìjiè.","t":"Travel showed her a bigger world."}]]},"836":{"d":"收 is a verb of taking in, receiving, collecting, or putting away, depending on object and context. It covers accepting items, gathering harvests, and packing things up. The core idea is bringing something into one's control or storage, and the verb is highly productive in daily life.","e":[[{"s":"请收好你的东西。","p":"Qǐng shōu hǎo nǐ de dōngxi.","t":"Please put your things away carefully."},{"s":"他每天去信箱收信。","p":"Tā měi tiān qù xìn xiāng shōu xìn.","t":"He goes to the mailbox every day to collect the mail."},{"s":"下课后我来收作业。","p":"Xiàkè hòu wǒ lái shōu zuòyè.","t":"I'll collect the homework after class."}]]},"837":{"d":"收到 is a resultative verb meaning to have successfully received something sent or given, such as a letter, package, message, or payment. It stresses that the item has arrived and been obtained, and it is the simple confirmation behind most deliveries and messages.","e":[[{"s":"我收到了你的信。","p":"Wǒ shōudào le nǐ de xìn.","t":"I received your letter."},{"s":"她昨天收到了礼物。","p":"Tā zuótiān shōudào le lǐwù.","t":"She received a gift yesterday."},{"s":"昨晚她才收到面试通知。","p":"Zuó wǎn tā cái shōudào miànshì tōngzhī.","t":"She didn't get the interview notice until last night."}]]},"838":{"d":"受 means to receive, undergo, or be subjected to an effect, often of influence, education, treatment, or emotion. It frequently pairs with abstract nouns to form set expressions of impact. The verb is somewhat formal and highly productive in describing experience and passive-like reception.","e":[[{"s":"这部电影让他很受感动。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng ràng tā hěn shòu gǎndòng.","t":"This film moved him deeply."},{"s":"他受到了老师的表扬。","p":"Tā shòudào le lǎoshī de biǎoyáng.","t":"He received the teacher's praise."},{"s":"他很受教育。","p":"Tā hěn shòu jiàoyù.","t":"He's well educated."}]]},"839":{"d":"瘦 describes a person or body as thin or slim, and can also describe meat with little fat. In personal description it is a neutral or context-dependent body-type adjective. The word is basic physical-appearance vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他比以前瘦了。","p":"Tā bǐ yǐqián shòu le.","t":"He is thinner than before."},{"s":"这件衣服穿在她身上显得很瘦。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu chuān zài tā shēn shang xiǎnde hěn shòu.","t":"This piece of clothing makes her look very slim."},{"s":"加班几星期，她明显瘦了。","p":"Jiābān jǐ xīngqī, tā míngxiǎn shòu le.","t":"After weeks of overtime she had clearly lost weight."}]]},"840":{"d":"受到 is a resultative construction meaning to receive or be subjected to something, often praise, criticism, influence, or treatment from others. It is common in formal and semi-formal reports of social response, the verb that records how people take what comes their way.","e":[[{"s":"他受到了老师的表扬。","p":"Tā shòudào le lǎoshī de biǎoyáng.","t":"He received the teacher's praise."},{"s":"这个计划受到大家的支持。","p":"Zhège jìhuà shòudào dàjiā de zhīchí.","t":"This plan has received everyone's support."},{"s":"团队受到了公司的表彰。","p":"Tuánduì shòudào le gōngsī de biǎozhāng.","t":"The team was commended by the company."}]]},"841":{"d":"叔叔 is the kinship term for father's younger brother and is also used politely for unrelated adult men of a parent's generation. It is warm, familiar address in family and community life. The noun is standard relational vocabulary of Mandarin kinship and social courtesy.","e":[[{"s":"叔叔住在上海。","p":"Shūshu zhù zài shàng hǎi.","t":"Uncle lives in Shanghai."},{"s":"这位叔叔帮我找到了路。","p":"Zhè wèi shūshu bāng wǒ zhǎo dào le lù.","t":"This uncle helped me find the way."},{"s":"春节叔叔回来发红包。","p":"Chūn jié shūshu huílái fā hóngbāo.","t":"Uncle comes back at Spring Festival and gives red envelopes."}]]},"842":{"d":"树 is the basic noun for a tree as a woody plant. It appears in nature description, cities and parks, seasons, and environmental talk. The word is elementary natural vocabulary throughout spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"院子里有一棵大树。","p":"Yuànzi li yǒu yī kē dà shù.","t":"There is a big tree in the yard."},{"s":"春天树上长出了新叶子。","p":"Chūntiān shù shang zhǎng chū le xīn yèzi.","t":"In spring new leaves grew on the trees."},{"s":"春天路边的树长出新叶。","p":"Chūntiān lùbiān de shù zhǎng chū xīn yè.","t":"In spring the roadside trees sprout new leaves."}]]},"843":{"d":"数学 is the academic subject of mathematics, covering arithmetic, algebra, and related school coursework. It appears in schedules, exams, and talk of ability or preference among subjects. The noun is standard educational vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢数学。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan shùxué.","t":"I like mathematics."},{"s":"今天的数学作业很多。","p":"Jīntiān de shùxué zuòyè hěn duō.","t":"There is a lot of math homework today."},{"s":"他每天坚持做数学练习题。","p":"Tā měi tiān jiānchí zuò shùxué liànxí tí.","t":"He does math practice problems every day."}]]},"844":{"d":"刷 means to brush or scrub with a brush or similar tool, as in brushing teeth or cleaning a surface. It is a concrete cleaning and grooming verb. The form is everyday hygiene and housework vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我正在刷牙。","p":"Wǒ zhèngzài shuā yá.","t":"I am brushing my teeth."},{"s":"他把桌子刷得很干净。","p":"Tā bǎ zhuōzi shuā de hěn gānjìng.","t":"He scrubbed the table very clean."},{"s":"周末他把厨房刷了一遍。","p":"Zhōumò tā bǎ chúfáng shuā le yī biàn.","t":"Over the weekend he scrubbed the kitchen."}]]},"845":{"d":"双 is the measure word for items that naturally come in pairs, such as shoes, chopsticks, or eyes, and it can also mark paired or dual character in compounds. Counting and shopping language rely on it heavily. The form is core measure-word vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一双鞋。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī shuāng xié.","t":"I bought a pair of shoes."},{"s":"请给我一双筷子。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yī shuāng kuàizi.","t":"Please give me a pair of chopsticks."},{"s":"她有一双明亮的眼睛。","p":"Tā yǒu yī shuāng míngliàng de yǎnjing.","t":"She has bright eyes."}]]},"846":{"d":"水平 denotes a level or standard of skill, quality, or attainment, especially of language ability, professional competence, or performance. It is used when evaluating progress and comparing ability. The noun is standard educational and professional assessment vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他的中文水平很高。","p":"Tā de zhōngwén shuǐpíng hěn gāo.","t":"His Chinese level is very high."},{"s":"练习以后，她的水平提高了。","p":"Liànxí yǐhòu, tā de shuǐpíng tígāo le.","t":"After practice, her level improved."},{"s":"训练后队员水平明显提高。","p":"Xùnliàn hòu duìyuán shuǐpíng míngxiǎn tígāo.","t":"After training the team's level improved noticeably."}]]},"847":{"d":"司机 is a professional or occupational driver of a vehicle such as a car, bus, or taxi. It appears in transport, employment, and travel contexts. The noun is standard modern occupational vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"司机把车停好了。","p":"Sījī bǎ chē tíng hǎo le.","t":"The driver parked the car."},{"s":"出租车司机很了解这座城市。","p":"Chūzūchē sījī hěn liǎojiě zhè zuò chéngshì.","t":"The taxi driver knows this city well."},{"s":"深夜司机开得很稳，她很安心。","p":"Shēnyè sījī kāi de hěn wěn, tā hěn ānxīn.","t":"Late at night the driver drove steadily, and she felt safe."}]]},"848":{"d":"四季 means the four seasons of the year taken as a set: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. It appears in climate description, tourism, and talk of yearly change. The noun is standard calendar and nature vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"中国很多地方四季分明。","p":"Zhōngguó hěn duō dìfang sìjì fēnmíng.","t":"In many places in China the four seasons are clearly distinct."},{"s":"她喜欢四季的不同风景。","p":"Tā xǐhuan sìjì de bùtóng fēngjǐng.","t":"She likes the different scenery of the four seasons."},{"s":"书里写了江南的四季变化。","p":"Shū li xiě le jiāng nán de sìjì biànhuà.","t":"The book describes the four seasons in Jiangnan."}]]},"849":{"d":"太阳 is the sun as the star that lights and warms the earth. It appears in weather talk, time of day, outdoor comfort, and simple science. The noun is elementary natural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今天太阳很大。","p":"Jīntiān tàiyáng hěn dà.","t":"The sun is very strong today."},{"s":"早上太阳从东边升起。","p":"Zǎoshang tàiyáng cóng dōng bian shēng qǐ.","t":"In the morning the sun rises in the east."},{"s":"傍晚太阳落到山后面了。","p":"Bàngwǎn tàiyáng luò dào shān hòumian le.","t":"At dusk the sun sank behind the mountains."}]]},"850":{"d":"糖 covers both sugar as a sweetening substance and candy or sweets as food. Kitchen use, taste description, and treats for children all fall within its range. The noun is everyday food vocabulary with these closely related senses.","e":[[{"s":"茶里不要放太多糖。","p":"Chá li bùyào fàng tài duō táng.","t":"Do not put too much sugar in the tea."},{"s":"孩子喜欢吃糖。","p":"Háizi xǐhuan chī táng.","t":"Children like to eat candy."},{"s":"这颗糖很甜。","p":"Zhè kē táng hěn tián.","t":"This candy is very sweet."}]]},"851":{"d":"特别 functions as an adjective meaning special or unusual, and as an adverb meaning especially or particularly when intensifying a quality. Distinction, preference, and strong emphasis all rely on these senses. Both uses are high-frequency in spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"今天是个特别的日子。","p":"Jīntiān shì gè tèbié de rìzi.","t":"Today is a special day."},{"s":"她做了一道很特别的菜。","p":"Tā zuò le yīdào hěn tèbié de cài.","t":"She made a very special dish."},{"s":"这家餐厅的菜特别有特色。","p":"Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài tèbié yǒu tèsè.","t":"This restaurant's dishes are truly distinctive."}],[{"s":"我特别喜欢这本书。","p":"Wǒ tèbié xǐhuan zhè běn shū.","t":"I especially like this book."},{"s":"冬天这里特别冷。","p":"Dōngtiān zhèli tèbié lěng.","t":"In winter it is particularly cold here."}]]},"852":{"d":"提高 means to raise or improve a level, skill, quality, or amount. Study, work performance, prices, and standards are common objects. The verb is constructive goal vocabulary of education and development.","e":[[{"s":"他想提高自己的中文水平。","p":"Tā xiǎng tígāo zìjǐ de zhōngwén shuǐpíng.","t":"He wants to improve his Chinese level."},{"s":"多练习可以提高成绩。","p":"Duō liànxí kěyǐ tígāo chéngjì.","t":"More practice can improve grades."},{"s":"你要多练习，提高口语。","p":"Nǐ yào duō liànxí, tígāo kǒuyǔ.","t":"You need more practice to improve your speaking."}]]},"853":{"d":"体育 is physical education as a school subject and, more broadly, sports and physical culture. Schedules, exams, and talk of exercise and school activities use the term freely. The noun is standard educational and sports vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今天下午有体育课。","p":"Jīntiān xiàwǔ yǒu tǐyù kè.","t":"There is physical education class this afternoon."},{"s":"他最喜欢体育。","p":"Tā zuì xǐhuan tǐyù.","t":"He likes physical education the most."},{"s":"他从小热爱体育，爱打篮球。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo rèài tǐyù, ài dǎ lánqiú.","t":"He's loved sports since childhood and enjoys basketball."}]]},"854":{"d":"体育馆 is a gymnasium or indoor sports hall for exercise, matches, and school physical activities. It names the building or large indoor venue rather than a single court. The noun is standard campus and sports-facility vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"比赛在体育馆举行。","p":"Bǐsài zài tǐyùguǎn jǔxíng.","t":"The match is held in the gymnasium."},{"s":"雨天我们在体育馆上课。","p":"Yǔ tiān wǒmen zài tǐyùguǎn shàngkè.","t":"On rainy days we have class in the gymnasium."},{"s":"下雨改到体育馆里练传球。","p":"Xiàyǔ gǎi dào tǐyùguǎn li liàn chuán qiú.","t":"Rain kept them indoors, so they practiced passing in the gym."}]]},"855":{"d":"甜 describes the taste of sweetness in food and drink, and can extend figuratively to pleasant or charming qualities of speech or manner. Culinary evaluation is the primary sense. The adjective is basic sensory vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这个西瓜很甜。","p":"Zhège xīguā hěn tián.","t":"This watermelon is very sweet."},{"s":"这杯茶有点甜。","p":"Zhè bēi chá yǒu diǎn tián.","t":"This cup of tea is a little sweet."},{"s":"刚出炉的蛋糕闻起来很甜。","p":"Gāng chū lú de dàngāo wén qǐlái hěn tián.","t":"The freshly baked cake smelled sweet."}]]},"856":{"d":"跳 means to jump or leap, using the legs to leave the ground briefly. Play, sports, dance, and sudden motion all use the verb. It is core physical-action vocabulary of childhood and exercise.","e":[[{"s":"孩子在操场上跳。","p":"Háizi zài cāochǎng shang tiào.","t":"The child is jumping on the playground."},{"s":"他一下子跳上了车。","p":"Tā yīxià zi tiào shàng le chē.","t":"He jumped onto the bus in one motion."},{"s":"音乐一响，演员跳上舞台。","p":"Yīnyuè yī xiǎng, yǎnyuán tiào shàng wǔtái.","t":"As the music started, the performers leaped onto the stage."}]]},"857":{"d":"听说 means to hear it said that, introducing secondhand information or rumor without claiming direct knowledge. It softens reports of news about people and events. The verb is highly frequent conversational vocabulary of hearsay and social exchange.","e":[[{"s":"我听说他病了。","p":"Wǒ tīngshuō tā bìng le.","t":"I heard that he is ill."},{"s":"听说那家饭馆不错。","p":"Tīngshuō nà jiā fànguǎn bùcuò.","t":"I hear that restaurant is pretty good."},{"s":"听说那家面馆不错，周末去试。","p":"Tīngshuō nà jiā miàn guǎn bùcuò, zhōumò qù shì.","t":"We heard the noodle shop is good, so we'll try it this weekend."}]]},"858":{"d":"挺 is chiefly a colloquial adverb meaning quite or rather before an adjective or stative expression, softening strong praise or assessment. A less central verbal sense means to endure or hold out under pressure. The adverbial use dominates everyday spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这本书挺有意思。","p":"Zhè běn shū tǐng yǒuyìsi.","t":"This book is quite interesting."},{"s":"他最近挺忙。","p":"Tā zuìjìn tǐng máng.","t":"He has been quite busy lately."},{"s":"他最近挺忙，每天要开会。","p":"Tā zuìjìn tǐng máng, měi tiān yào kāihuì.","t":"He's been quite busy lately — meetings every day."}],[{"s":"天气很热，他硬挺着工作。","p":"Tiānqì hěn rè, tā yìng tǐng zhe gōngzuò.","t":"It was very hot, but he forced himself to keep working."},{"s":"腰痛的时候他挺不住了。","p":"Yāo tòng de shíhou tā tǐng bu zhù le.","t":"When his back hurt, he could no longer endure it."}]]},"859":{"d":"同事 is a colleague, someone who works in the same organization or team. Workplace cooperation, meetings, and office social life all rely on the term. The noun is standard professional and organizational vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"同事们都在开会。","p":"Tóngshì men dōu zài kāihuì.","t":"The colleagues are all in a meeting."},{"s":"她和同事一起完成了工作。","p":"Tā hé tóngshì yìqǐ wánchéng le gōngzuò.","t":"She finished the work together with her colleagues."},{"s":"她和同事合作了三年，很信任。","p":"Tā hé tóngshì hézuò le sān nián, hěn xìnrèn.","t":"She's worked with her colleagues for three years and trusts them."}]]},"860":{"d":"同意 means to agree with an opinion, request, or plan, or to give formal approval. Discussion, negotiation, and official permission all use the verb, and it is the word that settles agreement between people and with the people above.","e":[[{"s":"我同意你的看法。","p":"Wǒ tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ.","t":"I agree with your view."},{"s":"老师同意了我们的计划。","p":"Lǎoshī tóngyì le wǒmen de jìhuà.","t":"The teacher approved our plan."},{"s":"经理同意了我们的方案。","p":"Jīnglǐ tóngyì le wǒmen de fāngàn.","t":"The manager approved our plan."}]]},"861":{"d":"头发 is the hair on a person's head. Appearance, health, and daily care talk all make regular use of the noun. It is basic body vocabulary of description and grooming.","e":[[{"s":"她的头发很长。","p":"Tā de tóufa hěn cháng.","t":"Her hair is very long."},{"s":"他早上起来就洗头发。","p":"Tā zǎoshang qǐlái jiù xǐ tóufa.","t":"He washes his hair as soon as he gets up in the morning."},{"s":"理发师建议她剪短头发。","p":"Lǐfà shī jiànyì tā jiǎn duǎn tóufa.","t":"The hairdresser suggested cutting her hair shorter."}]]},"862":{"d":"突然 marks that an event happens abruptly or without warning. As an adverb it modifies actions and changes; as an adjective it can describe a sudden event or change itself. Both uses are common narrative vocabulary of surprise and unexpected change.","e":[[{"s":"天突然黑了。","p":"Tiān tūrán hēi le.","t":"The sky suddenly went dark."},{"s":"他突然站起来走了。","p":"Tā tūrán zhàn qǐlái zǒu le.","t":"He suddenly stood up and left."},{"s":"演讲时灯突然灭了。","p":"Yǎnjiǎng shí dēng tūrán miè le.","t":"The lights suddenly went out mid-speech."}],[{"s":"这是一个突然的决定。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè tūrán de juédìng.","t":"This is a sudden decision."},{"s":"突然的下雨让大家很着急。","p":"Tūrán de xiàyǔ ràng dàjiā hěn zháojí.","t":"The sudden rain made everyone anxious."}]]},"863":{"d":"图书馆 is a library, a place that holds books and other materials for reading, study, and borrowing. School, university, and public facilities all use the term. The noun is standard educational and civic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我在图书馆看书。","p":"Wǒ zài túshūguǎn kàn shū.","t":"I am reading at the library."},{"s":"学校图书馆很大。","p":"Xuéxiào túshūguǎn hěn dà.","t":"The school library is very large."},{"s":"考试前图书馆里座无虚席。","p":"Kǎoshì qián túshūguǎn li zuò wú xū xí.","t":"Before exams the library was packed."}]]},"864":{"d":"腿 is the leg as a body part used for standing, walking, and running. Injury, exercise, and physical description all rely on the noun. It is basic anatomical vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"他的腿受伤了。","p":"Tā de tuǐ shòushāng le.","t":"His leg is injured."},{"s":"走了很多路，我的腿很累。","p":"Zǒu le hěn duō lù, wǒ de tuǐ hěn lèi.","t":"After walking a long way, my legs are tired."},{"s":"爬完长城，大家腿都酸了。","p":"Pá wán cháng chéng, dàjiā tuǐ dōu suān le.","t":"After hiking the Great Wall everyone's legs were sore."}]]},"865":{"d":"外地 refers to places outside one's own city or local area, elsewhere in the country rather than abroad. It marks people, travel, and business as non-local from the speaker's or context's perspective. The noun is common geographic and social vocabulary of mobility.","e":[[{"s":"他是外地人。","p":"Tā shì wàidì rén.","t":"He is from out of town."},{"s":"妈妈经常去外地出差。","p":"Māma jīngcháng qù wàidì chūchāi.","t":"Mom often goes out of town on business."},{"s":"他到外地工作了。","p":"Tā dào wàidì gōngzuò le.","t":"He went to work elsewhere."}]]},"866":{"d":"外卖 covers takeaway food as a noun and the related act of ordering or dealing in takeout. Modern urban meals ordered for delivery or pickup fall under this term. Both the food and the ordering practice are everyday contemporary vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我们点了外卖。","p":"Wǒmen diǎn le wàimài.","t":"We ordered takeout."},{"s":"这盒外卖已经凉了。","p":"Zhè hé wàimài yǐjīng liáng le.","t":"This box of takeout has already gone cold."},{"s":"加班太晚，他叫了份外卖。","p":"Jiābān tài wǎn, tā jiào le fèn wàimài.","t":"Working late, he ordered takeout instead."}],[{"s":"太晚了，我们外卖吧。","p":"Tài wǎn le, wǒmen wàimài ba.","t":"It is too late; let's order takeout."},{"s":"太晚了，我们点外卖吧。","p":"Tài wǎn le, wǒmen diǎn wàimài ba.","t":"It's too late; let's order takeout."}]]},"867":{"d":"外语 is a foreign language, any language other than one's own national or first language, especially as a school subject. Study plans, job skills, and international communication all use the term. The noun is standard educational vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"她在学外语。","p":"Tā zài xué wàiyǔ.","t":"She is learning a foreign language."},{"s":"学外语对找工作有帮助。","p":"Xué wàiyǔ duì zhǎo gōngzuò yǒu bāngzhù.","t":"Learning a foreign language helps with finding a job."},{"s":"学外语有助于找工作。","p":"Xué wàiyǔ yǒuzhùyú zhǎo gōngzuò.","t":"Learning a foreign language helps with job hunting."}]]},"868":{"d":"完成 means to complete or finish a task, project, or piece of work to its end. Homework, reports, and plans are typical objects. The verb stresses successful finishing rather than mere stopping, and is standard goal-oriented vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"作业完成了。","p":"Zuòyè wánchéng le.","t":"The homework is finished."},{"s":"他们用一个月完成了报告。","p":"Tāmen yòng yī gè yuè wánchéng le bàogào.","t":"They spent a month completing the report."},{"s":"团队用一个月完成了报告。","p":"Tuánduì yòng yī gè yuè wánchéng le bàogào.","t":"The team spent a month completing the report."}]]},"869":{"d":"碗 is a bowl for holding rice, soup, or other food, and it also serves as a measure word for bowlfuls. Meals, kitchens, and restaurants use the term constantly. The noun is basic tableware and quantity vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请给我一个碗。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yī gè wǎn.","t":"Please give me a bowl."},{"s":"他吃了一碗米饭。","p":"Tā chī le yī wǎn mǐfàn.","t":"He ate a bowl of rice."},{"s":"我吃了一碗米饭。","p":"Wǒ chī le yī wǎn mǐfàn.","t":"I ate a bowl of rice."}]]},"870":{"d":"晚点 means that a scheduled train, flight, or similar service is delayed past its planned time. Transport announcements and travel complaints use the term regularly. The verb is standard public-transport vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"火车晚点了。","p":"Huǒchē wǎndiǎn le.","t":"The train is delayed."},{"s":"因为大雪，飞机晚点两个小时。","p":"Yīnwèi dà xuě, fēijī wǎndiǎn liǎng gè xiǎoshí.","t":"Because of heavy snow, the plane was delayed by two hours."},{"s":"大雪导致今天航班普遍晚点。","p":"Dà xuě dǎozhì jīntiān hángbān pǔbiàn wǎndiǎn.","t":"Heavy snow delayed flights across the board today."}]]},"871":{"d":"晚会 is an evening party or variety gala, often organized by a school, company, or community with performances and gatherings. Festivals and end-of-term celebrations commonly take this form. The noun is standard event vocabulary of schools and workplaces.","e":[[{"s":"学校举办了晚会。","p":"Xuéxiào jǔbàn le wǎnhuì.","t":"The school held an evening party."},{"s":"晚会上同学们表演了节目。","p":"Wǎnhuì shang tóngxué men biǎoyǎn le jiémù.","t":"At the evening party the classmates performed acts."},{"s":"元旦晚会上同学们表演歌舞。","p":"Yuándàn wǎnhuì shang tóngxué men biǎoyǎn gēwǔ.","t":"At the New Year's Eve gala, classmates performed song and dance."}]]},"872":{"d":"网球 is the sport of tennis and the ball used in that sport. Play, lessons, and equipment talk all use the noun. It is standard sports vocabulary of leisure and school physical activity.","e":[[{"s":"他喜欢打网球。","p":"Tā xǐhuan dǎ wǎngqiú.","t":"He likes playing tennis."},{"s":"周末我们去打网球。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù dǎ wǎngqiú.","t":"On the weekend we go play tennis."},{"s":"周末清晨她去球场打网球。","p":"Zhōumò qīngchén tā qù qiúchǎng dǎ wǎngqiú.","t":"Every weekend morning she plays tennis at the court."}]]},"873":{"d":"网站 is a website, a location on the internet identified by an address and offering pages of information or services. Work, study, shopping, and news reading all involve the term. The noun is core modern digital vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请打开这个网站。","p":"Qǐng dǎkāi zhège wǎngzhàn.","t":"Please open this website."},{"s":"我在网站上找到了这些资料。","p":"Wǒ zài wǎngzhàn shang zhǎo dào le zhèxiē zīliào.","t":"I found this information on the website."},{"s":"我在网站上学中文。","p":"Wǒ zài wǎngzhàn shang xué zhōngwén.","t":"I study Chinese on a website."}]]},"874":{"d":"忘记 means to forget, whether a fact, an object left behind, or a person or event no longer held in memory. Daily errands and longer emotional memory both use the verb. It is fundamental cognitive vocabulary of ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我忘记带钥匙了。","p":"Wǒ wàngjì dài yàoshi le.","t":"I forgot to bring the keys."},{"s":"别忘记明天的考试。","p":"Bié wàngjì míngtiān de kǎoshì.","t":"Do not forget tomorrow's exam."},{"s":"分别多年，他们没忘记对方。","p":"Fēnbié duō nián, tāmen méi wàngjì duìfāng.","t":"Years apart, neither had forgotten the other."}]]},"875":{"d":"为 as a preposition marks the person or purpose for whose sake an action is done, often rendered as for or for the sake of. Beneficiaries, causes, and dedicated preparation use this frame. The preposition is standard purposive and beneficiary vocabulary, somewhat more concise than related forms.","e":[[{"s":"这些都是为你准备的。","p":"Zhèxiē dōu shì wèi nǐ zhǔnbèi de.","t":"These are all prepared for you."},{"s":"大家为比赛认真练习。","p":"Dàjiā wèi bǐsài rènzhēn liànxí.","t":"Everyone practices hard for the match."},{"s":"大家为演出排练了好几个星期。","p":"Dàjiā wèi yǎnchū páiliàn le hǎo jǐ gè xīngqī.","t":"Everyone rehearsed for weeks for the performance."}]]},"876":{"d":"为了 introduces a purpose or goal, meaning in order to or for the sake of achieving something. Plans, effort, and sacrifice are often framed with this preposition. It is the most explicit purposive marker in everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"为了健康，他每天早起锻炼。","p":"Wèile jiànkāng, tā měi tiān zǎo qǐ duànliàn.","t":"For his health, he gets up early every day to exercise."},{"s":"为了通过考试，她复习到很晚。","p":"Wèile tōngguò kǎoshì, tā fùxí dào hěn wǎn.","t":"In order to pass the exam, she reviewed until very late."},{"s":"为了健康，他早起锻炼。","p":"Wèile jiànkāng, tā zǎo qǐ duànliàn.","t":"For his health, he gets up early to exercise."}]]},"877":{"d":"卫生间 is a bathroom or restroom, the room for washing and toilet use in homes, hotels, and public buildings. Directions, housing descriptions, and travel all use the term. It is polite, standard facility vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"卫生间在那边。","p":"Wèishēngjiān zài nàbian.","t":"The restroom is over there."},{"s":"每个房间都有卫生间。","p":"Měi gè fángjiān dōu yǒu wèishēngjiān.","t":"Every room has a bathroom."},{"s":"每个房间都有独立卫生间。","p":"Měi gè fángjiān dōu yǒu dúlì wèishēngjiān.","t":"Every room has its own bathroom."}]]},"878":{"d":"文化 denotes culture in the sense of shared customs, arts, ideas, and ways of life of a people or group. Study, travel, and social discussion of national or local identity all use the noun. It is standard humanities and social vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"中国文化很有意思。","p":"Zhōngguó wénhuà hěn yǒuyìsi.","t":"Chinese culture is very interesting."},{"s":"这门课介绍中国文化。","p":"Zhè mén kè jièshào zhōngguó wénhuà.","t":"This course introduces Chinese culture."},{"s":"这门课介绍中国古代文化。","p":"Zhè mén kè jièshào zhōngguó gǔdài wénhuà.","t":"This course introduces ancient Chinese culture."}]]},"879":{"d":"屋子 is a room or small house, a colloquial noun for an indoor living space. Home description, comfort, and household scenes use it freely. The term is warm and everyday rather than technical architectural language.","e":[[{"s":"屋子里很暖和。","p":"Wūzi li hěn nuǎnhuo.","t":"It is warm inside the room."},{"s":"这间屋子很大，可以放很多书。","p":"Zhè jiān wūzi hěn dà, kěyǐ fàng hěn duō shū.","t":"This room is large and can hold many books."},{"s":"下雪后屋子的窗台积了白雪。","p":"Xià xuě hòu wūzi de chuāngtái jī le bái xuě.","t":"After the snow, the window ledges were covered in white."}]]},"880":{"d":"西 is the cardinal direction west, used in orientation, maps, weather, and place description. It also appears in compounds for western regions and western culture. The noun is basic directional vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"太阳从西边落下。","p":"Tàiyáng cóng xī bian luò xià.","t":"The sun sets in the west."},{"s":"学校在城的西边。","p":"Xuéxiào zài chéng de xī bian.","t":"The school is on the west side of the city."},{"s":"我家在学校的西边。","p":"Wǒ jiā zài xuéxiào de xībian.","t":"My home is to the west of the school."}]]},"881":{"d":"西北 names the northwest as a direction or region, whether on a map, in weather, or as a geographic area of a country. Travel and regional identity often use the term, and it is as useful for pointing on a map as for naming a corner of the country.","e":[[{"s":"风从西北方向吹来。","p":"Fēng cóng xīběi fāngxiàng chuī lái.","t":"The wind is blowing from the northwest."},{"s":"这座城市在省的西北部。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì zài shěng de xīběi bù.","t":"This city is in the northwest of the province."},{"s":"他来自西北地区。","p":"Tā láizì xīběi dìqū.","t":"He comes from the northwest region."}]]},"882":{"d":"西方 refers to the west as a cultural or geopolitical region, often the Western world, and can also mean the western direction in a broader sense. Culture, study abroad, and comparative discussion use the term, and it comes up often in media and education when Western societies are mentioned.","e":[[{"s":"很多人对西方文化感兴趣。","p":"Hěn duō rén duì xīfāng wénhuà gǎnxìngqù.","t":"Many people are interested in Western culture."},{"s":"他去西方留学了两年。","p":"Tā qù xīfāng liúxué le liǎng nián.","t":"He studied in the West for two years."},{"s":"小说写了主人公去西方留学。","p":"Xiǎoshuō xiě le zhǔréngōng qù xīfāng liúxué.","t":"The novel follows the protagonist studying in the West."}]]},"883":{"d":"西瓜 is watermelon, the large sweet summer fruit. Markets, meals, and seasonal eating all use the noun. It is everyday food vocabulary of summer and refreshment.","e":[[{"s":"夏天我最爱吃西瓜。","p":"Xiàtiān wǒ zuì ài chī xīguā.","t":"In summer I like eating watermelon the most."},{"s":"桌上放着一个大西瓜。","p":"Zhuō shang fàng zhe yī gè dà xīguā.","t":"There is a large watermelon on the table."},{"s":"桌上放着半个冰西瓜。","p":"Zhuō shang fàng zhe bàn gè bīng xīguā.","t":"Half a chilled watermelon sat on the table."}]]},"884":{"d":"西南 names the southwest as a direction or region on the compass and on maps of a country or province. Travel, weather, and geography lessons use the term. It pairs with other intermediate direction words in spatial description.","e":[[{"s":"云南在中国的西南。","p":"Yún nán zài zhōngguó de xīnán.","t":"Yunnan is in the southwest of China."},{"s":"他们计划去西南旅行。","p":"Tāmen jìhuà qù xīnán lǚxíng.","t":"They plan to travel to the southwest."},{"s":"云南在西南方向。","p":"Yún nán zài xīnán fāngxiàng.","t":"Yunnan lies to the southwest."}]]},"885":{"d":"习惯 functions as a verb meaning to be accustomed to a situation or practice, and as a noun for a habit or settled custom. Adaptation to new places and talk of good or bad routines both rely on these senses. The word is central behavioral vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"我习惯了早起。","p":"Wǒ xíguàn le zǎo qǐ.","t":"I am used to getting up early."},{"s":"来中国后他慢慢习惯了这里的生活。","p":"Lái zhōngguó hòu tā màn man xíguàn le zhèli de shēnghuó.","t":"After coming to China, he gradually got used to life here."},{"s":"来中国后他慢慢习惯了辣。","p":"Lái zhōngguó hòu tā màn man xíguàn le là.","t":"After coming to China, he gradually got used to spicy food."}],[{"s":"早睡早起是好习惯。","p":"Zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ shì hǎo xíguàn.","t":"Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit."},{"s":"他有每天看书的习惯。","p":"Tā yǒu měi tiān kàn shū de xíguàn.","t":"He has the habit of reading every day."}]]},"886":{"d":"喜爱 means to like or love with warm fondness, often for interests, arts, or people, with a slightly more literary or formal tone than the most casual verbs of liking. Preference and affection for activities and things fall within its range. The verb is positive emotional vocabulary of taste and attachment.","e":[[{"s":"他很喜爱音乐。","p":"Tā hěn xǐài yīnyuè.","t":"He is very fond of music."},{"s":"孩子们喜爱这些故事。","p":"Háizimen xǐ'ài zhèxiē gùshi.","t":"The children love these stories."},{"s":"作家从小就喜爱读书。","p":"Zuòjiā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐài dúshū.","t":"The writer has loved reading since childhood."}]]},"887":{"d":"洗衣机 is a washing machine for clothes, a common household appliance. Home description, chores, and shopping for appliances use the noun. It is modern domestic vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"洗衣机在卫生间旁边。","p":"Xǐyījī zài wèishēngjiān pángbiān.","t":"The washing machine is next to the bathroom."},{"s":"新洗衣机把衣服洗得很干净。","p":"Xīn xǐyījī bǎ yīfu xǐ de hěn gānjìng.","t":"The new washing machine washes clothes very clean."},{"s":"新洗衣机声音小，衣服洗得很干净。","p":"Xīn xǐyījī shēngyīn xiǎo, yīfu xǐ de hěn gānjìng.","t":"The new washing machine is quiet and washes clothes very clean."}]]},"888":{"d":"洗澡 means to bathe or take a shower, washing the body with water. Daily routine, hygiene after exercise, and hotel facilities all use the verb. It is basic self-care vocabulary of ordinary life.","e":[[{"s":"我每天晚上洗澡。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān wǎnshang xǐzǎo.","t":"I take a shower every evening."},{"s":"运动以后洗澡很舒服。","p":"Yùndòng yǐhòu xǐzǎo hěn shūfu.","t":"Taking a shower after exercise is very comfortable."},{"s":"运动出一身汗，回家洗澡最舒服。","p":"Yùndòng chū yīshēn hàn, huí jiā xǐzǎo zuì shūfu.","t":"After working up a sweat, nothing beats a shower at home."}]]},"889":{"d":"夏天 is the season of summer, associated with heat, long days, and seasonal activities and food. Weather, travel, and school calendars all use the noun. It is basic seasonal vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"夏天天气很热。","p":"Xiàtiān tiānqì hěn rè.","t":"The weather is very hot in summer."},{"s":"夏天孩子们喜欢去游泳。","p":"Xiàtiān háizimen xǐhuan qù yóuyǒng.","t":"In summer children like to go swimming."},{"s":"夏天经常下雨。","p":"Xiàtiān jīngcháng xiàyǔ.","t":"It rains often in summer."}]]},"890":{"d":"先 is an adverb meaning first or beforehand, ordering actions so that one step precedes another. Instructions, politeness, and narrative sequence all rely on it. The word is core temporal and procedural vocabulary of spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"请你先走。","p":"Qǐng nǐ xiān zǒu.","t":"Please go first."},{"s":"做饭前先把手洗干净。","p":"Zuòfàn qián xiān bǎshǒu xǐ gānjìng.","t":"Before cooking, wash your hands clean first."},{"s":"你先去吧。","p":"Nǐ xiān qù ba.","t":"You go first."}]]},"891":{"d":"香蕉 is the banana as a fruit, common in markets, breakfasts, and simple food talk. It is elementary grocery and diet vocabulary. The noun is fully standard and concrete.","e":[[{"s":"香蕉很好吃。","p":"Xiāngjiāo hěn hǎochī.","t":"Bananas are delicious."},{"s":"她每天早上吃一根香蕉。","p":"Tā měi tiān zǎoshang chī yī gēn xiāngjiāo.","t":"Every morning she eats a banana."}]]},"892":{"d":"相信 means to believe or trust someone or something, accepting a statement as true or a person as reliable. Faith in people, ideas, and future outcomes all use the verb, and it is the word for the trust that holds relationships and plans together.","e":[[{"s":"我相信你。","p":"Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ.","t":"I believe you."},{"s":"她相信努力会有结果。","p":"Tā xiāngxìn nǔlì huì yǒu jiéguǒ.","t":"She believes hard work will bring results."},{"s":"我相信他会来。","p":"Wǒ xiāngxìn tā huì lái.","t":"I believe he will come."}]]},"893":{"d":"箱子 is a box, case, or trunk for packing and transporting belongings. Moving, travel luggage, and storage all use the noun. It is practical everyday container vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这个箱子很重。","p":"Zhège xiāngzi hěn zhòng.","t":"This box is very heavy."},{"s":"搬家时他把书放进箱子里。","p":"Bānjiā shí tā bǎ shū fàng jìn xiāngzi li.","t":"When moving, he put the books into boxes."},{"s":"这个箱子很轻。","p":"Zhège xiāngzi hěn qīng.","t":"This box is very light."}]]},"894":{"d":"向 functions as a preposition meaning toward or to, marking direction of motion or the target of speech and request, and as a verb meaning to face or turn toward. Navigation, asking, and orientation all rely on these senses. Both uses are high-frequency structural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"向东走就到了。","p":"Xiàng dōng zǒu jiù dào le.","t":"Walk east and you will arrive."},{"s":"她向老师问了一个问题。","p":"Tā xiàng lǎoshī wèn le yī gè wèntí.","t":"She asked the teacher a question."},{"s":"他向我点了点头。","p":"Tā xiàng wǒ diǎn le diǎn tóu.","t":"He nodded at me."}],[{"s":"房子向南，阳光很好。","p":"Fángzi xiàng nán, yángguāng hěn hǎo.","t":"The house faces south and gets good sunlight."},{"s":"请大家向前看。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā xiàng qián kàn.","t":"Everyone please look forward."}]]},"895":{"d":"像 primarily means to resemble or be like someone or something in appearance or nature, and it also introduces comparisons in the sense of like or as if. A further noun sense covers images, portraits, or statues. Similarity and comparison are the core classroom uses.","e":[[{"s":"他像他爸爸。","p":"Tā xiàng tā bàba.","t":"He looks like his father."},{"s":"这朵云像一只鸟。","p":"Zhè duǒ yún xiàng yī zhī niǎo.","t":"This cloud looks like a bird."},{"s":"天上的云像棉花糖一样。","p":"Tiānshang de yún xiàng miánhuā táng yīyàng.","t":"The clouds looked like cotton candy."}],[{"s":"她像妈妈一样温柔。","p":"Tā xiàng māma yīyàng wēnróu.","t":"She is as gentle as a mother."},{"s":"天气像春天一样暖和。","p":"Tiānqì xiàng chūntiān yīyàng nuǎnhuo.","t":"The weather is as warm as spring."}]]},"896":{"d":"相机 is a camera for taking photographs, whether a traditional device or a modern digital model. Travel, hobbies, and recording events all use the noun. It is standard technology and leisure vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我带了一台相机。","p":"Wǒ dài le yī tái xiàngjī.","t":"I brought a camera."},{"s":"旅行时他用相机拍照。","p":"Lǚxíng shí tā yòng xiàngjī pāizhào.","t":"When traveling he uses a camera to take photos."},{"s":"我想买一台新相机。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī tái xīn xiàngjī.","t":"I want to buy a new camera."}]]},"897":{"d":"小区 is a residential community or housing estate, a planned neighborhood of apartment buildings with shared grounds and services. Urban housing talk, addresses, and local life all use the term. The noun is standard modern Chinese property and community vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我住在这个小区。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài zhège xiǎoqū.","t":"I live in this residential community."},{"s":"小区里有花园和商店。","p":"Xiǎoqū li yǒu huāyuán hé shāngdiàn.","t":"There is a garden and shops in the community."},{"s":"小区里有花园和健身区。","p":"Xiǎoqū li yǒu huāyuán hé jiànshēn qū.","t":"The community has a garden and fitness area."}]]},"898":{"d":"小心 means to be careful or cautious, and as an adjective it describes careful manner. Warnings about danger, traffic, and fragile objects use the form constantly. Both the verbal warning and the descriptive use are everyday safety vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"路上要小心。","p":"Lùshang yào xiǎoxīn.","t":"Be careful on the road."},{"s":"过马路时小心来往的车。","p":"Guò mǎlù shí xiǎoxīn láiwǎng de chē.","t":"When crossing the street, watch out for passing cars."},{"s":"过马路时要小心来往车辆。","p":"Guò mǎlù shí yào xiǎoxīn láiwǎng chēliàng.","t":"Be careful of traffic when crossing the street."}],[{"s":"他做事很小心。","p":"Tā zuò shì hěn xiǎoxīn.","t":"He is very careful when doing things."},{"s":"请小心一点，杯子很容易碎。","p":"Qǐng xiǎoxīn yī diǎn, bēizi hěn róngyì suì.","t":"Please be a bit careful; the glass breaks easily."}]]},"899":{"d":"校园 is a school or university campus, the grounds and buildings that form an educational institution's physical setting. Student life, scenery, and school events are often located there. The noun is standard educational place vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"校园里有很多树。","p":"Xiàoyuán li yǒu hěn duō shù.","t":"There are many trees on campus."},{"s":"秋天校园很漂亮。","p":"Qiūtiān xiàoyuán hěn piàoliang.","t":"The campus is very beautiful in autumn."},{"s":"秋天校园里落叶铺满地。","p":"Qiūtiān xiàoyuán li luò yè pū mǎn dì.","t":"In autumn fallen leaves carpet the campus."}]]},"900":{"d":"校长 is the principal or head of a school, the senior administrator of a primary, secondary, or similar institution. Speeches, school rules, and formal events often involve the role. The noun is standard educational and institutional vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"校长在台上讲话。","p":"Xiàozhǎng zài tái shang jiǎnghuà.","t":"The principal is speaking on the stage."},{"s":"新校长很关心学生。","p":"Xīn xiàozhǎng hěn guānxīn xuésheng.","t":"The new principal cares a lot about the students."},{"s":"毕业典礼上校长鼓励大家。","p":"Bìyè diǎnlǐ shang xiàozhǎng gǔlì dàjiā.","t":"At the graduation ceremony, the principal encouraged everyone."}]]},"901":{"d":"鞋 is the everyday noun for footwear in general, covering shoes, boots, and similar items worn on the feet. It is basic clothing vocabulary for shopping, packing, and ordinary descriptions of what someone wears, concrete and common at home and in stores.","e":[[{"s":"这双鞋很舒服。","p":"Zhè shuāng xié hěn shūfu.","t":"These shoes are very comfortable."},{"s":"我的鞋脏了。","p":"Wǒ de xié zāng le.","t":"My shoes are dirty."}]]},"902":{"d":"心里 denotes the inner seat of feeling and thought, roughly the heart or mind as the place where emotions and private judgments sit. It appears when speakers report how they feel inside, what they understand privately, or what weighs on them. The term is personal and everyday rather than technical psychology.","e":[[{"s":"我心里很高兴。","p":"Wǒ xīnlǐ hěn gāoxìng.","t":"I am very happy inside."},{"s":"她很难过，但我心里明白她的感受。","p":"Tā hěn nánguò, dàn wǒ xīnlǐ míngbai tā de gǎnshòu.","t":"She was very sad, but I understood how she felt in my heart."}]]},"903":{"d":"新年 names the New Year as a calendar period and festive occasion, especially the start of the year and the celebrations around it. It is standard in greetings, holiday plans, and talk of family gatherings, and it belongs to the brightest season of the year.","e":[[{"s":"祝你新年快乐！","p":"Zhù nǐ xīnnián kuàilè!","t":"Happy New Year to you!"},{"s":"新年快乐！","p":"Xīnnián kuàilè!","t":"Happy New Year!"}]]},"904":{"d":"新闻 is the ordinary word for news as reported information about current events. It covers broadcast bulletins, online updates, and newspaper items people read or watch for public affairs, and it is a neutral, factual word in media, school, and daily conversation.","e":[[{"s":"我每天早上看新闻。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang kàn xīnwén.","t":"I watch the news every morning."},{"s":"刚才的新闻说地铁要开通了。","p":"Gāngcái de xīnwén shuō dìtiě yào kāitōng le.","t":"The news just said the subway line will open soon."}]]},"905":{"d":"新鲜 describes something newly produced, recently obtained, or still in good condition, most often of food, produce, and air. It can also extend to ideas or experiences that feel new rather than stale. The adjective is everyday market and kitchen vocabulary with a clear, practical sense.","e":[[{"s":"这些水果很新鲜。","p":"Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ hěn xīnxiān.","t":"These fruits are very fresh."},{"s":"早市的蔬菜比超市更新鲜。","p":"Zǎo shì de shūcài bǐ chāoshì gèngxīn xiān.","t":"Vegetables at the morning market are fresher than at the supermarket."}]]},"906":{"d":"信 covers two everyday senses: as a verb, to trust or believe what someone says, and as a noun, a written letter sent to another person. Belief uses appear in personal judgment and reassurance; the letter sense belongs to mail, friendship, and formal correspondence. Both are standard Mandarin and stay clear without technical coloring.","e":[[{"s":"我相信你说的话。","p":"Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ shuō dehuà.","t":"I believe what you said."},{"s":"他不太信网上的那些消息。","p":"Tā bú tài xìn wǎngshang de nàxiē xiāoxi.","t":"He does not really trust those online reports."}],[{"s":"我收到朋友从国外寄来的信。","p":"Wǒ shōudào péngyou cóng guó wài jì lái de xìn.","t":"I received a letter from a friend abroad."},{"s":"他不信我说的话。","p":"Tā bù xìn wǒ shuō de huà.","t":"He doesn't believe what I said."}]]},"907":{"d":"信用卡 names a credit card used for payment and borrowing against a line of credit. It is routine vocabulary in shops, travel, and banking talk when cash or debit is not the focus. The term is modern commercial language, neutral and widely understood.","e":[[{"s":"可以用信用卡付款吗？","p":"Kěyǐ yòng xìnyòngkǎ fù kuǎn ma?","t":"Can I pay by credit card?"},{"s":"出国旅行带信用卡很方便。","p":"Chūguó lǚxíng dài xìnyòngkǎ hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"A credit card is handy when traveling abroad."}]]},"908":{"d":"行 in learner use most often means that something is acceptable or workable, answering proposals with agreement or checking permission. It can also relate to going or getting along in set phrases, but the high-frequency spoken sense is okay or fine as a response. The word is casual, brief, and characteristic of everyday dialogue.","e":[[{"s":"明天见，行吗？","p":"Míngtiān jiàn, xíng ma?","t":"See you tomorrow, is that okay?"},{"s":"吃完晚饭，咱们沿着河边走一走，行吗？","p":"Chī wán wǎnfàn, zánmen yán zhe hé biān zǒu yī zǒu, xíng ma?","t":"After dinner, let's take a walk along the river, how does that sound?"}]]},"909":{"d":"行李 is the collective noun for luggage and baggage taken on a trip. It covers suitcases, bags, and packed belongings at stations, airports, and hotels, practical travel vocabulary used in both spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我的行李很重。","p":"Wǒ de xíngli hěn zhòng.","t":"My luggage is heavy."},{"s":"我的行李已经准备好了。","p":"Wǒ de xíngli yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le.","t":"My luggage is already packed."}]]},"910":{"d":"兴趣 names interest as a feeling of curiosity or liking toward a subject, hobby, or activity. It commonly pairs with have or show when describing what attracts someone's attention, and it is the word that gives a shape to what people enjoy doing.","e":[[{"s":"我对音乐有兴趣。","p":"Wǒ duì yīnyuè yǒu xìngqù.","t":"I am interested in music."},{"s":"加入摄影社后他对拍照有了兴趣。","p":"Jiārù shèyǐng shè hòu tā duì pāizhào yǒu le xìngqù.","t":"After joining the photography club, he developed an interest in taking photos."}]]},"911":{"d":"休假 means to take leave from work or study for rest, holidays, or personal time off. It appears in workplace schedules, travel plans, and talk of breaks after busy periods, and it is the practical word for the time people set aside to step away.","e":[[{"s":"我下周休假。","p":"Wǒ xià zhōu xiūjià.","t":"I am taking leave next week."},{"s":"项目结束后她打算休假一周。","p":"Xiàngmù jiéshù hòu tā dǎsuàn xiūjià yī zhōu.","t":"After the project wrapped up, she plans to take a week off."}]]},"912":{"d":"需要 expresses that something is required or necessary, either as a verb of needing or as a noun naming a need or requirement. It ranges from immediate practical wants to job conditions and longer-term necessities. The word is frequent in both speech and plain writing.","e":[[{"s":"我需要一杯水。","p":"Wǒ xūyào yī bēi shuǐ.","t":"I need a glass of water."},{"s":"这份工作需要有耐心。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngzuò xūyào yǒu nàixīn.","t":"This job requires patience."}],[{"s":"我们要了解客户的需要。","p":"Wǒmen yào liǎojiě kèhù de xūyào.","t":"We need to understand the customers' needs."},{"s":"我需要你的帮助。","p":"Wǒ xūyào nǐ de bāngzhù.","t":"I need your help."}]]},"913":{"d":"选 is the basic verb for choosing among options, whether of goods, courses, seats, or people. It is short and direct, often used when a selection is made quickly from what is available. The word is everyday decision vocabulary without formal or literary restriction.","e":[[{"s":"请选你喜欢的。","p":"Qǐng xuǎn nǐ xǐhuan de.","t":"Please choose the one you like."},{"s":"你选哪一个？","p":"Nǐ xuǎn nǎ yī gè?","t":"Which one do you choose?"}]]},"914":{"d":"选择 is a fuller word for choice, used both as a verb meaning to select and as a noun naming the act or result of deciding. Compared with the shorter alternate it often sounds slightly more deliberate or complete, and it is common in advice, planning, and reflection on decisions.","e":[[{"s":"请选择合适的答案。","p":"Qǐng xuǎnzé héshì de dáàn.","t":"Please choose the suitable answer."},{"s":"他选择了去上海工作。","p":"Tā xuǎnzé le qù shàng hǎi gōngzuò.","t":"He chose to work in Shanghai."}],[{"s":"做出选择不容易。","p":"Zuò chū xuǎnzé bùróng yì.","t":"Making a choice is not easy."},{"s":"除了这个办法， 我们没有其他的选择。","p":"Chúle zhè gè bànfǎ， wǒmen méiyǒu qítā de xuǎnzé。","t":"Except for this method, we have no other choice."}]]},"915":{"d":"学期 is a school or university term, one of the main divisions of the academic year. It frames talk of courses, exams, plans, and calendars within that period. The noun is standard educational vocabulary in Chinese schooling systems.","e":[[{"s":"这个学期快结束了。","p":"Zhège xuéqī kuài jiéshù le.","t":"This semester is almost over."},{"s":"下学期她打算选修中文课。","p":"Xià xuéqī tā dǎsuàn xuǎnxiū zhōngwén kè.","t":"Next semester she plans to take a Chinese elective."}]]},"916":{"d":"牙 is the common noun for a tooth, used of human teeth in health, pain, and daily care. It appears with brush, ache, and dental advice in ordinary family speech. The word is concrete and plain rather than clinical dental jargon.","e":[[{"s":"我有一颗牙很疼。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yī kē yá hěn téng.","t":"One of my teeth hurts badly."},{"s":"医生提醒我每天早晚要刷牙。","p":"Yīshēng tíxǐng wǒ měi tiān zǎowǎn yào shuā yá.","t":"The dentist reminded me to brush my teeth morning and night."}]]},"917":{"d":"牙刷 is the noun for a toothbrush, the tool used to clean the teeth. It belongs to bathroom and personal care vocabulary at home, in hotels, and when packing for travel.","e":[[{"s":"你的牙刷在哪儿？","p":"Nǐ de yáshuā zài nǎr?","t":"Where is your toothbrush?"},{"s":"牙刷最好每三个月换一次。","p":"Yáshuā zuìhǎo měi sān gè yuè huàn yī cì.","t":"It is best to replace a toothbrush every three months."}]]},"918":{"d":"羊 is the general name for sheep and related livestock of that kind in everyday Chinese. It appears in farm, countryside, and food contexts, and also in zodiac and cultural references. The noun is basic animal vocabulary, concrete and widely known.","e":[[{"s":"草地上有几只羊。","p":"Cǎodì shang yǒu jǐ zhī yáng.","t":"There are a few sheep on the grassland."},{"s":"牧民在草原上养羊。","p":"Mùmín zài cǎoyuán shang yǎng yáng.","t":"Herders raise sheep on the grasslands."}]]},"919":{"d":"养 means to raise, keep, or care for living things over time, especially pets, livestock, or dependents. It stresses ongoing support rather than a single act of purchase or capture. The verb is everyday household and rural vocabulary with a practical, nurturing sense.","e":[[{"s":"她养了一只猫。","p":"Tā yǎng le yī zhī māo.","t":"She keeps a cat."},{"s":"我养了一只小鸟。","p":"Wǒ yǎng le yī zhī xiǎo niǎo.","t":"I keep a little bird."}]]},"920":{"d":"要求 functions as both a verb meaning to demand or require something of someone and a noun naming a demand, standard, or set of conditions. It is frequent in school, work, and formal expectations. The word is firm but ordinary, less legalistic than specialized administrative jargon yet clear in rules and instructions.","e":[[{"s":"老师要求我们明天到校。","p":"Lǎoshī yāoqiú wǒmen míngtiān dào xiào.","t":"The teacher requires us to be at school tomorrow."},{"s":"老师要求我们按时交作业。","p":"Lǎoshī yāoqiú wǒmen ànshí jiāo zuòyè.","t":"The teacher requires us to hand in homework on time."}],[{"s":"老师对我们有要求。","p":"Lǎoshī duì wǒmen yǒu yāoqiú.","t":"The teacher has requirements for us."},{"s":"这份工作的要求很高。","p":"Zhè fèn gōngzuò de yāoqiú hěn gāo.","t":"The requirements for this job are high."}]]},"921":{"d":"页 is the measure word and counting unit for pages in books, documents, and printed materials. It is used when directing readers to a place in a text or stating how long a work is. The usage is standard classroom, office, and reading vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请翻到第十页。","p":"Qǐng fān dào dì shí yè.","t":"Please turn to page ten."},{"s":"这本书有三百多页。","p":"Zhè běn shū yǒu sān bǎi duō yè.","t":"This book has over three hundred pages."}]]},"922":{"d":"一定 conveys certainty or firmness, either as an adverb meaning definitely or surely, or as an adjective describing something fixed or definite. It strengthens promises, predictions, and instructions, and it is how speakers close the door on doubt.","e":[[{"s":"我一定会来的。","p":"Wǒ yídìng huì lái de.","t":"I will definitely come."},{"s":"坚持练习，中文一定会有进步。","p":"Jiānchí liànxí, zhōngwén yídìng huì yǒu jìnbù.","t":"Keep practicing and Chinese will surely improve."}],[{"s":"我们约好了一个一定的时间。","p":"Wǒmen yuē hǎo le yī gè yídìng de shíjiān.","t":"We agreed on a fixed time."},{"s":"这件事在一定条件下可以改变。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì zài yídìng tiáojiàn xià kěyǐ gǎibiàn.","t":"This matter can change under certain conditions."}]]},"923":{"d":"一共 is an adverb meaning altogether or in total when summing amounts, people, or costs. It often appears in questions about price or quantity and in statements that give a final count. The word is practical arithmetic language for daily transactions and simple tallies.","e":[[{"s":"一共多少钱？","p":"Yígòng duōshao qián?","t":"How much is it altogether?"},{"s":"我们一共买了三样东西。","p":"Wǒmen yígòng mǎi le sān yàng dōngxi.","t":"We bought three items in total."}]]},"924":{"d":"一块儿 is a colloquial expression meaning together or as a group, especially for going, doing, or growing up side by side. It is warmer and more spoken in feel than some formal synonyms. The term is characteristic of northern-influenced everyday Mandarin and of friendly invitation.","e":[[{"s":"咱们一块儿去吧。","p":"Zánmen yíkuàir qù ba.","t":"Let's go together."},{"s":"咱们一块儿走吧。","p":"Zánmen yíkuàir zǒu ba.","t":"Let's go together."}]]},"925":{"d":"一样 means the same or alike when comparing people, things, or situations. It can stand after a comparison phrase or describe two items as matching in quality or content. The adjective is core comparison vocabulary, neutral and extremely frequent.","e":[[{"s":"我们的书包一样。","p":"Wǒmen de shūbāo yíyàng.","t":"Our backpacks are the same."},{"s":"包装不同，里面的配料一样。","p":"Bāozhuāng bùtóng, lǐmiàn de pèi liào yíyàng.","t":"The packaging differs, but the ingredients inside are the same."}]]},"926":{"d":"以后 marks a time after a reference point, whether after an event or later in the future. It often follows a verb phrase or time word to sequence what comes next. The term is essential narrative and planning vocabulary in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"下课以后来找我。","p":"Xiàkè yǐhòu lái zhǎo wǒ.","t":"Come find me after class."},{"s":"毕业以后，她打算去上海工作。","p":"Bìyè yǐhòu, tā dǎsuàn qù shàng hǎi gōngzuò.","t":"After graduation, she plans to work in Shanghai."}]]},"927":{"d":"以前 marks a time before a reference point or refers to the past in general. It can follow an event or stand alone for former times and past habits, and it is basic temporal vocabulary for life history, contrast with the present, and sequencing.","e":[[{"s":"我以前住在北京。","p":"Wǒ yǐqián zhù zài běi jīng.","t":"I used to live in Beijing."},{"s":"以前这里是一条小街。","p":"Yǐqián zhèli shì yī tiáo xiǎo jiē.","t":"Before, this was a small street."}]]},"928":{"d":"以上 means above, over, or more than a stated level, age, grade, or amount. It is common in rules, eligibility, and measurements that set a lower bound, and though it leans formal in regulations it is fully ordinary in classroom and service notices.","e":[[{"s":"十八岁以上可以入场。","p":"Shí bā suì yǐshàng kěyǐ rùchǎng.","t":"Those eighteen and above may enter."},{"s":"十八岁以上的人可以参加。","p":"Shí bā suì yǐshàng de rén kěyǐ cānjiā.","t":"People aged eighteen and above can participate."}]]},"929":{"d":"以外 means outside of, except for, or beyond a stated range, almost always with a preceding except construction. It excludes someone or something from a group or condition. The pattern is standard spoken and written Mandarin for clear exceptions.","e":[[{"s":"除了他以外，大家都到了。","p":"Chúle tā yǐwài, dàjiā dōu dào le.","t":"Everyone arrived except him."},{"s":"除了周末以外她每天都去图书馆。","p":"Chúle zhōumò yǐwài tā měi tiān dōu qù túshūguǎn.","t":"Apart from weekends, she goes to the library every day."}]]},"930":{"d":"以为 means to think or suppose something that often turns out incorrect or is later corrected. It reports a prior belief rather than a carefully verified conclusion. The verb is everyday narrative language for mistaken or provisional assumptions.","e":[[{"s":"我以为他今天不来。","p":"Wǒ yǐwéi tā jīntiān bù lái.","t":"I thought he would not come today."},{"s":"他以为我在家。","p":"Tā yǐwéi wǒ zài jiā.","t":"He thought I was at home."}]]},"931":{"d":"以下 means below, under, or less than a stated level, age, grade, or amount. It sets upper bounds in rules, surveys, and descriptions of range, and like its counterpart for above it is standard in notices, forms, and plain explanation.","e":[[{"s":"三岁以下儿童免票。","p":"Sān suì yǐxià értóng miǎn piào.","t":"Children under three ride free."},{"s":"调查对象是三十岁以下的年轻人。","p":"Diàochá duìxiàng shì sān shí suì yǐxià de niánqīng rén.","t":"The survey targets young people under thirty."}]]},"932":{"d":"一般 covers ordinary or average quality as an adjective, and also means generally or as a rule in adverbial patterns. It can downplay excellence or introduce a common tendency. Both senses are frequent in evaluation and general statements.","e":[[{"s":"他成绩一般。","p":"Tā chéngjì yìbān.","t":"His grades are average."},{"s":"这家饭店味道很一般。","p":"Zhè jiā fàndiàn wèidào hěn yìbān.","t":"The food at this restaurant is quite ordinary."}],[{"s":"一般来说早上锻炼对身体好。","p":"Yìbān lái shuō zǎoshang duànliàn duì shēntǐ hǎo.","t":"Generally speaking, morning exercise is good for health."},{"s":"他一般七点起床。","p":"Tā yìbān qī diǎn qǐchuáng.","t":"He generally gets up at seven."}]]},"933":{"d":"一边 marks two actions happening at the same time, typically in a paired pattern of one side doing this while also doing that. It is a core structure for simultaneous activities in speech and simple narrative. The usage is grammatical and everyday rather than literary.","e":[[{"s":"她一边听歌一边收拾房间。","p":"Tā yībiān tīng gē yībiān shōushi fángjiān.","t":"She tidied the room while listening to music."},{"s":"大家一边吃饭一边聊天。","p":"Dàjiā yībiān chī fàn yībiān liáo tiān.","t":"Everyone chatted while eating."}]]},"934":{"d":"一直 means continuously without interruption, either through time as always or all along, or in space as straight ahead. It strengthens duration and direction in travel, habit, and persistence. Both temporal and spatial uses are high-frequency spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"她一直坚持每天练钢琴。","p":"Tā yīzhí jiānchí měi tiān liàn gāngqín.","t":"She has practiced piano every day without fail."},{"s":"他一直住在这个城市。","p":"Tā yīzhí zhù zài zhège chéngshì.","t":"He has always lived in this city."}],[{"s":"一直往前走。","p":"Yīzhí wǎng qián zǒu.","t":"Keep going straight ahead."},{"s":"出了门一直走就到了。","p":"Chū le mén yīzhí zǒu jiù dào le.","t":"Go straight out the door and you will arrive."}]]},"935":{"d":"音乐 is the general noun for music as art, sound, and entertainment. It covers listening, study, performance, and genres without specifying one style. The word is basic cultural vocabulary, neutral and universal in school and leisure talk.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢听轻音乐。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan tīng qīng yīnyuè.","t":"I like listening to light music."},{"s":"音乐会上的演奏非常动人。","p":"Yīnyuè huì shang de yǎnzòu fēicháng dòngrén.","t":"The performance at the concert was deeply moving."}]]},"936":{"d":"银行 is the noun for a bank as a financial institution where people deposit, withdraw, and manage money. It is standard place vocabulary for city life, errands, and business, one of the first institutions a visitor needs to find.","e":[[{"s":"银行就在前面。","p":"Yínháng jiù zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The bank is just ahead."},{"s":"她去银行开了账户。","p":"Tā qù yínháng kāi le zhànghù.","t":"She went to the bank to open an account."}]]},"937":{"d":"银行卡 is a bank card used for payments, withdrawals, and account access, including debit cards in ordinary speech. It appears in lost-card stories, shopping, and banking errands. The noun is modern daily financial vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我的银行卡丢了。","p":"Wǒ de yínhángkǎ diū le.","t":"I lost my bank card."},{"s":"我用银行卡付钱。","p":"Wǒ yòng yínhángkǎ fù qián.","t":"I paid with a bank card."}]]},"938":{"d":"饮料 is a general noun for drinks other than plain water in many everyday contexts, covering soft drinks, juice, and similar packaged beverages. It is menu, shop, and fridge vocabulary. The term is commercial and household without technical restriction.","e":[[{"s":"你想喝什么饮料？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme yǐnliào?","t":"What drink would you like?"},{"s":"冰箱里有饮料，渴了自己拿。","p":"Bīngxiāng li yǒu yǐnliào, kě le zìjǐ ná.","t":"There are drinks in the fridge; help yourself when thirsty."}]]},"939":{"d":"应该 expresses obligation, duty, or reasonable expectation, corresponding to should or ought to. It gives advice, states norms, and judges what is proper or likely, and it is core interpersonal language that stays firm without sounding strictly legal.","e":[[{"s":"你应该多休息。","p":"Nǐ yīnggāi duō xiūxi.","t":"You should rest more."},{"s":"下雨天出门应该带伞。","p":"Xiàyǔ tiān chūmén yīnggāi dài sǎn.","t":"One ought to bring an umbrella on rainy days."}]]},"940":{"d":"影响 means to affect or influence as a verb, and influence or impact as a noun. It describes how one factor changes mood, plans, results, or people, and it serves in both personal talk and analytical explanation.","e":[[{"s":"别让小事影响心情。","p":"Bié ràng xiǎo shì yǐngxiǎng xīnqíng.","t":"Do not let little things affect the mood."},{"s":"下雨影响了我们的出行计划。","p":"Xiàyǔ yǐngxiǎng le wǒmen de chūxíng jìhuà.","t":"The rain affected our travel plans."}],[{"s":"父母对孩子的影响很大。","p":"Fùmǔ duì háizi de yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.","t":"Parents have a great influence on children."},{"s":"别让这件事影响你。","p":"Bié ràng zhè jiàn shì yǐngxiǎng nǐ.","t":"Don't let this matter affect you."}]]},"941":{"d":"用 is the fundamental verb for using tools, methods, languages, and resources to achieve a purpose. It is among the most frequent action words in Mandarin and covers concrete instruments as well as abstract means, a neutral and indispensable verb.","e":[[{"s":"请用笔写字。","p":"Qǐng yòng bǐ xiě zì.","t":"Please write with a pen."},{"s":"她用业余时间学做饭。","p":"Tā yòng yèyú shíjiān xué zuòfàn.","t":"She used her spare time to learn cooking."},{"s":"请用中文说。","p":"Qǐng yòng zhōngwén shuō.","t":"Please say it in Chinese."}]]},"942":{"d":"邮件 is mail in general and, in modern use, very often email as an electronic message. It appears in office routines, applications, and personal correspondence. The noun bridges traditional post and digital messaging in ordinary professional language.","e":[[{"s":"我收到一封邮件。","p":"Wǒ shōudào yī fēng yóujiàn.","t":"I received an email."},{"s":"他每天上班先查看工作邮件。","p":"Tā měi tiānshàng bān xiān chákàn gōngzuò yóujiàn.","t":"The first thing he does at work is check his work email."}]]},"943":{"d":"游客 is a tourist or visitor traveling for sightseeing and leisure. It is common in talk of attractions, holidays, and crowded scenic spots, and it is the neutral public name for people out seeing the sights.","e":[[{"s":"这里游客很多。","p":"Zhèlǐ yóukè hěn duō.","t":"There are many tourists here."},{"s":"节假日古城里游客特别多。","p":"Jiéjiàrì gǔ chéng li yóukè tèbié duō.","t":"There are especially many tourists in the old town during holidays."}]]},"944":{"d":"游戏 is a game for play, including children's games, sports pastimes, and electronic games. It covers both the activity and the named form of entertainment. The noun is leisure vocabulary spanning traditional play and modern media.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在玩游戏。","p":"Háizimen zài wán yóuxì.","t":"The children are playing a game."},{"s":"这款电子游戏很有意思，全家都能玩。","p":"Zhè kuǎn diàn zǐ yóuxì hěn yǒuyìsi, quán jiā dōu néng wán.","t":"This video game is fun; the whole family can play it."}]]},"945":{"d":"邮箱 is a mailbox in the literal sense and, far more often today, an email address or inbox. It is essential contact information in study, work, and online forms. The noun is modern communication vocabulary with a clear practical role.","e":[[{"s":"请告诉我你的邮箱。","p":"Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ de yóuxiāng.","t":"Please tell me your email address."},{"s":"我查一下邮箱。","p":"Wǒ chá yīxià yóuxiāng.","t":"Let me check the mailbox."}]]},"946":{"d":"有关 means to concern, involve, or be related to a person or topic. It often appears with with or about constructions when linking content to a subject. The verb is formal enough for notices yet fully natural in classroom and daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"这件事跟你有关。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì gēn nǐ yǒuguān.","t":"This matter concerns you."},{"s":"老师讲了跟考试有关的内容。","p":"Lǎoshī jiǎng le gēn kǎoshì yǒuguān de nèiróng.","t":"The teacher explained the content related to the exam."}]]},"947":{"d":"有名 means famous or well known for quality, place, or achievement. It describes shops, people, landmarks, and products that many people have heard of. The adjective is complimentary everyday evaluation rather than formal biography language.","e":[[{"s":"这家店很有名。","p":"Zhè jiā diàn hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This shop is very famous."},{"s":"杭州以西湖有名，游客很多。","p":"Háng zhōu yǐ xī hú yǒumíng, yóukè hěn duō.","t":"Hangzhou is famous for West Lake and draws many visitors."}]]},"948":{"d":"有用 means useful or helpful for a purpose, skill, or situation. It evaluates tools, knowledge, advice, and objects by practical value. The adjective is straightforward praise of utility in study and work talk.","e":[[{"s":"这本词典很有用。","p":"Zhè běn cídiǎn hěn yǒuyòng.","t":"This dictionary is very useful."},{"s":"学外语对今后的工作很有用。","p":"Xué wàiyǔ duì jīnhòu de gōngzuò hěn yǒuyòng.","t":"Learning a foreign language is very useful for future work."}]]},"949":{"d":"又 is an adverb meaning again or moreover, often marking a repeated action or adding another quality. It can show recurrence that is unexpected or mildly critical, and also link parallel attributes. The word is core grammatical material in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"怎么又下雨了？","p":"Zěnme yòu xiàyǔ le?","t":"Why is it raining again?"},{"s":"他今天又迟到了。","p":"Tā jīntiān yòu chídào le.","t":"He was late again today."}]]},"950":{"d":"羽毛球 names both the sport of badminton and the shuttlecock used in it, though sport contexts dominate learner use. It is common exercise and hobby vocabulary for courts, gyms, and weekend activity, concrete and recreational.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢打羽毛球。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan dǎ yǔmáoqiú.","t":"I like playing badminton."},{"s":"周末她和同事去体育馆打羽毛球。","p":"Zhōumò tā hé tóngshì qù tǐyùguǎn dǎ yǔmáoqiú.","t":"On the weekend she played badminton with colleagues at the gym."}]]},"951":{"d":"语言 is the general noun for language as a system of communication, including national languages and the idea of language study. It appears in education, culture, and identity talk. The term is standard academic and everyday vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"中文是一种有趣的语言。","p":"Zhōngwén shì yī zhǒng yǒuqù de yǔyán.","t":"Chinese is an interesting language."},{"s":"学好一门语言需要时间和坚持。","p":"Xué hǎo yī mén yǔyán xūyào shíjiān hé jiānchí.","t":"Learning a language well takes time and persistence."}]]},"952":{"d":"雨衣 is a raincoat worn to keep dry in wet weather. It is practical clothing vocabulary for packing, commuting, and outdoor plans, the thing tucked into a bag before the clouds gather.","e":[[{"s":"别忘了带雨衣。","p":"Bié wàng le dài yǔyī.","t":"Do not forget to bring a raincoat."},{"s":"他穿上雨衣继续赶路。","p":"Tā chuān shang yǔyī jìxù gǎn lù.","t":"He put on his raincoat and kept going."}]]},"953":{"d":"遇到 means to run into, meet by chance, or encounter a person, situation, or problem. It emphasizes coming across something rather than arranging it. The verb is everyday narrative language for unexpected meetings and difficulties.","e":[[{"s":"昨天我遇到了老同学。","p":"Zuótiān wǒ yùdào le lǎo tóngxué.","t":"I ran into an old classmate yesterday."},{"s":"在公园我遇到了一位老朋友。","p":"Zài gōngyuán wǒ yùdào le yī wèi lǎo péngyou.","t":"I ran into an old friend in the park."}]]},"954":{"d":"遇见 means to meet or come across someone, often with a slightly warmer or more personal flavor than a bare encounter of problems. It is common in greetings, chance meetings, and storytelling about people, the word for the fortunate, unplanned crossing of paths.","e":[[{"s":"很高兴遇见你。","p":"Hěn gāoxìng yùjiàn nǐ.","t":"Nice to meet you."},{"s":"没想到在机场遇见了班主任。","p":"Méi xiǎng dào zài jīchǎng yùjiàn le bān zhǔrèn.","t":"I never expected to run into my homeroom teacher at the airport."}]]},"955":{"d":"园 is a garden or enclosed planted space, often appearing as a bound form in compound place names for parks and gardens. Alone or in compounds it points to cultivated outdoor grounds. The noun is basic place vocabulary with cultural and scenic associations.","e":[[{"s":"这个园子里种了很多花。","p":"Zhège yuán zi li zhòng le hěn duō huā.","t":"Many flowers are planted in this garden."},{"s":"植物园里有很多珍稀植物。","p":"Zhíwù yuán li yǒu hěn duō zhēnxī zhíwù.","t":"The botanical garden has many rare plants."}]]},"956":{"d":"员 is a productive suffix for a person with a certain role, job, or membership, as in words for staff, players, and attendants. It rarely stands alone in speech but shapes many common occupational nouns. The element is morphological rather than a free content word for beginners.","e":[[{"s":"她是一名服务员。","p":"Tā shì yī míng fúwù yuán.","t":"She is a waiter."},{"s":"这位乘务员在飞机上工作十年了。","p":"Zhè wèi chéngwùyuán zài fēijī shang gōngzuò shí nián le.","t":"This flight attendant has worked on planes for ten years."}]]},"957":{"d":"愿意 means to be willing or ready to do something, expressing consent and positive attitude rather than mere ability. It appears in offers, requests, and statements of preference. The verb is interpersonal and frequent in polite negotiation.","e":[[{"s":"我愿意帮你。","p":"Wǒ yuànyì bāng nǐ.","t":"I am willing to help you."},{"s":"为了按时完成项目他愿意加班。","p":"Wèile ànshí wánchéng xiàngmù tā yuànyì jiābān.","t":"To finish the project on time, he is willing to work overtime."}]]},"958":{"d":"越 forms the comparative pattern of the more... the more..., linking increase in one quality or action to increase in another. It is a core correlative structure in spoken and written Mandarin. The adverb is grammatical rather than lexical in flavor.","e":[[{"s":"越学越有意思。","p":"Yuè xué yuè yǒuyìsi.","t":"The more one learns, the more interesting it gets."},{"s":"越多越好。","p":"Yuè duō yuè hǎo.","t":"The more, the better."}]]},"959":{"d":"月亮 is the everyday noun for the moon in the sky. It appears in weather talk, festivals, and simple description of night scenes. The word is concrete, cultural, and fully standard across ages and registers.","e":[[{"s":"今晚月亮很圆。","p":"Jīn wǎn yuèliang hěn yuán.","t":"The moon is very round tonight."},{"s":"中秋节那天月亮很圆，全家人坐在院子里赏月。","p":"Zhōng qiū jié nà tiān yuèliang hěn yuán, quán jiārén zuò zài yuànzi li shǎng yuè.","t":"On Mid-Autumn Festival the moon was full, and the whole family sat in the courtyard admiring it."}]]},"960":{"d":"运动会 is a sports meet or athletic meeting organized by a school, company, or community. It frames races, field events, and collective competition over a set period. The noun is school and institutional vocabulary familiar to students and staff.","e":[[{"s":"学校下周开运动会。","p":"Xuéxiào xià zhōu kāi yùndònghuì.","t":"The school is holding a sports meet next week."},{"s":"她在运动会上获得百米第一名。","p":"Tā zài yùndònghuì shang huòdé bǎi mǐ dì yī míng.","t":"She won first place in the 100-meter dash at the sports meet."}]]},"961":{"d":"运动员 is an athlete, someone who trains and competes in sports. It covers professional and serious amateur competitors rather than casual players only. The noun is standard sports and media vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他是一名运动员。","p":"Tā shì yī míng yùndòngyuán.","t":"He is an athlete."},{"s":"她的梦想是当运动员。","p":"Tā de mèngxiǎng shì dāng yùndòngyuán.","t":"Her dream is to become an athlete."}]]},"962":{"d":"咱们 is an inclusive first-person plural pronoun meaning we or us that clearly includes the listener. It is warmer and more conversational than some alternatives and common in northern-influenced speech. The pronoun invites joint action and shared identity.","e":[[{"s":"咱们一会儿楼下见。","p":"Zánmen yīhuìr lóu xià jiàn.","t":"Let's meet downstairs in a bit."},{"s":"咱们明天一起吃饭吧。","p":"Zánmen míngtiān yīqǐ chīfàn ba.","t":"Let's eat together tomorrow."}]]},"963":{"d":"脏 means dirty or soiled, describing surfaces, clothes, hands, and places that need cleaning. It is basic hygiene and household evaluation. The adjective is blunt, concrete, and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"雨后马路变得很脏。","p":"Yǔ hòu mǎlù biàn de hěn zāng.","t":"The road got very dirty after the rain."},{"s":"孩子们玩了一下午，手很脏。","p":"Háizimen wán le yī xiàwǔ, shǒu hěn zāng.","t":"The kids played all afternoon and their hands were dirty."}]]},"964":{"d":"怎么办 is a fixed expression asking what to do or how to handle a problem. It signals difficulty, urgency, or a request for advice when a situation has gone wrong. The phrase is highly spoken and essential for everyday problem-solving talk.","e":[[{"s":"钥匙丢了，怎么办？","p":"Yàoshi diū le, zěnmebàn?","t":"The keys are lost; what should I do?"},{"s":"电脑死机了，文件没保存怎么办？","p":"Diànnǎo sǐ jī le, wénjiàn méi bǎocún zěnmebàn?","t":"The computer crashed and the file was not saved; what should one do?"}]]},"965":{"d":"怎样 asks how something is done or how a person or situation is, covering manner, method, and condition. It is a flexible interrogative parallel to how in many English uses, standard in greetings, plans, and process questions.","e":[[{"s":"你最近怎样？","p":"Nǐ zuìjìn zěnyàng?","t":"How have you been lately?"},{"s":"这个问题应该怎样回答？","p":"Zhège wèntí yīnggāi zěnyàng huídá?","t":"How should this question be answered?"}]]},"966":{"d":"站 means to stand as a verb and also names a station or stop as a noun for buses, trains, and similar transport points. Both senses are high-frequency urban vocabulary. Context usually makes the body posture and transport readings clear.","e":[[{"s":"请站起来回答问题。","p":"Qǐng zhàn qǐlái huídá wèntí.","t":"Please stand up to answer the question."},{"s":"他在门口站了很久。","p":"Tā zài ménkǒu zhàn le hěn jiǔ.","t":"He stood at the door for a long time."},{"s":"请在这里下车。","p":"Qǐng zài zhèli xià chē.","t":"Please get off here."}],[{"s":"请在下一站下车，换乘二号线。","p":"Qǐng zài xià yī zhàn xià chē, huànchéng èr hào xiàn.","t":"Please get off at the next station and transfer to Line 2."},{"s":"公共汽车站就在前面。","p":"Gōnggòng qìchē zhàn jiù zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The bus stop is just ahead."}]]},"967":{"d":"张 is primarily the measure word for flat objects such as paper, tables, tickets, and photos, and secondarily a verb meaning to open or spread, as with arms or a mouth. The measure-word use dominates counting in daily life. Both senses are standard Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"请给我一张纸。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yī zhāng zhǐ.","t":"Please give me a sheet of paper."},{"s":"桌上有两张照片。","p":"Zhuō shang yǒu liǎng zhāng zhàopiàn.","t":"There are two photos on the table."}],[{"s":"他张开双臂把女儿抱在怀里。","p":"Tā zhāng kāi shuāng bì bǎ nǚér bào zài huái li.","t":"He opened his arms and held his daughter close."},{"s":"鸟张开翅膀飞走了。","p":"Niǎo zhāng kāi chìbǎng fēi zǒu le.","t":"The bird spread its wings and flew away."}]]},"968":{"d":"长 (zhǎng) means to grow or grow up as a verb, and also appears as a bound form for a head or chief in titles. The growth sense is basic life and plant vocabulary; the title sense lives in compounds for leaders. Pronunciation and context separate it from the adjective meaning long.","e":[[{"s":"孩子长得很快。","p":"Háizi zhǎng de hěn kuài.","t":"Children grow up fast."},{"s":"这几年他明显长高了。","p":"Zhè jǐ nián tā míngxiǎn zhǎng gāo le.","t":"He has grown noticeably taller these past few years."}],[{"s":"校长明天要开会。","p":"Xiàozhǎng míngtiān yào kāihuì.","t":"The principal will hold a meeting tomorrow."},{"s":"组长负责安排工作。","p":"Zǔ zhǎng fùzé ānpái gōngzuò.","t":"The group leader is responsible for arranging the work."}]]},"969":{"d":"着急 describes feeling anxious, worried, or impatient when time is short or something may go wrong. It can function as an adjective of state and in verb-like expressions of becoming flustered. The word is emotional everyday language, often used in reassurance.","e":[[{"s":"别着急，还来得及。","p":"Bié zháojí, hái lái dejí.","t":"Do not worry; there is still time."},{"s":"别着急，慢慢说。","p":"Bié zháojí, mànman shuō.","t":"Don't be anxious; speak slowly."}]]},"970":{"d":"照 means to shine or illuminate, and also to take a photograph in everyday speech. Light uses describe sun or lamps falling on a place; photo uses cover portraits and group shots. Both senses are concrete and common, free of specialized photography jargon.","e":[[{"s":"阳光照进窗户。","p":"Yángguāng zhào jìn chuānghu.","t":"Sunlight shone through the window."},{"s":"灯光照在书上。","p":"Dēngguāng zhào zài shū shang.","t":"The lamp light shone on the book."}],[{"s":"大家在景点前照了一张合影。","p":"Dàjiā zài jǐngdiǎn qián zhào le yī zhāng héyǐng.","t":"Everyone took a group photo in front of the landmark."},{"s":"请帮我们照一张照片。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒmen zhào yī zhāng zhàopiàn.","t":"Please take a photo for us."}]]},"971":{"d":"照顾 means to look after, care for, or attend to someone who needs help, especially the sick, elderly, or young. It stresses ongoing responsibility and personal attention. The verb is family, hospital, and social-care vocabulary with a warm practical tone.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈照顾生病的奶奶。","p":"Māma zhàogù shēngbìng de nǎinai.","t":"Mom is taking care of sick Grandma."},{"s":"父亲住院期间儿女轮流照顾他。","p":"Fùqīn zhùyuàn qíjiān érnǚ lúnliú zhàogù tā.","t":"While their father was hospitalized, the children took turns caring for him."}]]},"972":{"d":"照片 is a photograph or printed picture of people, places, or events. It is everyday media vocabulary for phones, albums, and documents, concrete and neutral, the word behind every saved memory.","e":[[{"s":"这张照片拍得真好。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn pāi de zhēn hǎo.","t":"This photo came out really well."},{"s":"我喜欢这张照片。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan zhè zhāng zhàopiàn.","t":"I like this photo."}]]},"973":{"d":"照相 means to take a photograph or have one's picture taken. It is the ordinary activity verb for cameras, tourism, and souvenirs. The word is casual-friendly and slightly less technical than specialized photography terms.","e":[[{"s":"咱们在这儿照相吧。","p":"Zánmen zài zhèr zhàoxiàng ba.","t":"Let's take a picture here."},{"s":"她给我们照了一张相。","p":"Tā gěi wǒmen zhào le yī zhāng xiàng.","t":"She took a photo for us."}]]},"974":{"d":"直到 means until a stated time or event, marking the endpoint of a continuing state or action. It often pairs with only then constructions to stress that something finally happened. The word is useful sequencing vocabulary in narrative and explanation.","e":[[{"s":"他一直在门口等，直到商店开门。","p":"Tā yīzhí zài ménkǒu děng, zhídào shāngdiàn kāi mén.","t":"He waited at the door until the shop opened."},{"s":"他一直等到你回来。","p":"Tā yīzhí děng dào nǐ huílái.","t":"He kept waiting until you came back."}]]},"975":{"d":"只 is an adverb of limitation meaning only or merely, restricting quantity, scope, or what is done. It is among the most frequent restrictors in Mandarin speech and writing. The usage is grammatical, clear, and neutral.","e":[[{"s":"我身上只有五十块钱。","p":"Wǒ shēn shang zhǐyǒu wǔ shí kuài qián.","t":"I only have fifty yuan on me."},{"s":"我只吃了一个苹果。","p":"Wǒ zhǐ chī le yī gè píngguǒ.","t":"I only ate one apple."}]]},"976":{"d":"纸 is the ordinary noun for paper as material for writing, printing, folding, and packaging. It is basic school and office vocabulary. The word is concrete and universal in daily life.","e":[[{"s":"我需要几张纸。","p":"Wǒ xūyào jǐ zhāng zhǐ.","t":"I need a few sheets of paper."},{"s":"这只千纸鹤是用彩纸折的。","p":"Zhè zhī qiān zhǐ hè shì yòng cǎi zhǐ zhé de.","t":"This origami crane was folded from colored paper."}]]},"977":{"d":"只能 means can only or have no choice but to, marking limited options under a constraint. It presents the remaining available action after alternatives are ruled out. The expression is spoken and practical in problem-solving contexts.","e":[[{"s":"末班车走了，只能打车。","p":"Mò bān chē zǒu le, zhǐnéng dǎchē.","t":"The last bus left; the only option is to take a taxi."},{"s":"雨太大，我们只能在家。","p":"Yǔ tài dà, wǒmen zhǐnéng zài jiā.","t":"The rain is too heavy; we can only stay home."}]]},"978":{"d":"只是 means only or merely when limiting a statement, and also but or just that when softening a contrast or explanation. It can reduce the force of a claim or introduce a mild reservation. Both limiting and adversative flavors are common in conversation.","e":[[{"s":"他看起来严肃，只是不爱说话。","p":"Tā kàn qǐlái yánsù, zhǐshì bù ài shuōhuà.","t":"He looks serious; he just does not like to talk much."},{"s":"我只是想帮你，没有别的意思。","p":"Wǒ zhǐshì xiǎng bāng nǐ, méiyǒu biéde yìsi.","t":"I only wanted to help; there was no other meaning."},{"s":"他学习很好，只是有点懒。","p":"Tā xuéxí hěn hǎo, zhǐshì yǒudiǎnr lǎn.","t":"He studies well; he's just a little lazy."}]]},"979":{"d":"只要 introduces a sufficient condition, meaning as long as one requirement is met, a result can follow. It is a core conditional conjunction in advice, promises, and planning. The structure is frequent in both spoken encouragement and written explanation.","e":[[{"s":"只要你努力，就能成功。","p":"Zhǐyào nǐ nǔlì, jiù néng chénggōng.","t":"As long as you work hard, you can succeed."},{"s":"只要天气好，咱们周六就去爬山。","p":"Zhǐyào tiānqì hǎo, zánmen zhōu liù jiù qù pá shān.","t":"As long as the weather is good, we will go hiking on Saturday."}]]},"980":{"d":"只有 can mean only if when setting a necessary condition, and also only have or there is only when limiting existence or quantity. The conditional sense often pairs with then constructions; the existential sense restricts what is present. Both are high-frequency patterns.","e":[[{"s":"只有努力才能进步。","p":"Zhǐyǒu nǔlì cáinéng jìnbù.","t":"Only through effort can one make progress."},{"s":"只有多练习，口语才会自然。","p":"Zhǐyǒu duō liànxí, kǒuyǔ cái huì zìrán.","t":"Only by practicing more will speaking become natural."}],[{"s":"只有努力才有收获。","p":"Zhǐyǒu nǔlì cái yǒu shōuhuò.","t":"Only through effort will there be gains."},{"s":"今天只有我在家。","p":"Jīntiān zhǐyǒu wǒ zài jiā.","t":"Only I am at home today."}]]},"981":{"d":"中 denotes the middle, center, or interior of a space, group, or process. It appears in place expressions, compound words, and talk of being in the midst of something. The noun is basic spatial and structural vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"把花瓶放在桌子正中。","p":"Bǎ huā píng fàng zài zhuōzi zhèng zhōng.","t":"Put the vase in the center of the table."},{"s":"会场正中摆着鲜花和指示牌。","p":"Huìchǎng zhèng zhōng bǎi zhe xiānhuā hé zhǐshì pái.","t":"Fresh flowers and signs were placed in the center of the hall."}]]},"982":{"d":"中间 means the middle, the space between, or the center of a line, group, or period. It is more explicitly locational than the shorter root form alone, and it is everyday spatial and social vocabulary for positions and intervals.","e":[[{"s":"他站在队伍中间。","p":"Tā zhàn zài duìwu zhōngjiān.","t":"He stood in the middle of the line."},{"s":"广场中间有一座喷泉。","p":"Guǎngchǎng zhōngjiān yǒu yī zuò pēnquán.","t":"There is a fountain in the middle of the square."}]]},"983":{"d":"终于 means finally or at last, marking that a long-awaited result has arrived after delay or effort. It adds emotional relief or narrative payoff to an endpoint, and it is a favorite word of storytelling and spoken reaction.","e":[[{"s":"火车终于到了。","p":"Huǒchē zhōngyú dào le.","t":"The train finally arrived."},{"s":"等了三个小时，雨终于停了。","p":"Děng le sān gè xiǎoshí, yǔ zhōngyú tíng le.","t":"After waiting three hours, the rain finally stopped."}]]},"984":{"d":"种 is the measure word for kinds, types, and varieties of things. It classifies categories rather than counting physical units alone, standard in shopping, description, and classification talk.","e":[[{"s":"超市里有好几种茶。","p":"Chāoshì li yǒu hǎo jǐ zhǒng chá.","t":"The supermarket has several kinds of tea."},{"s":"商店里有好几种牛奶。","p":"Shāngdiàn li yǒu hǎo jǐ zhǒng niúnǎi.","t":"The store has several kinds of milk."}]]},"985":{"d":"重要 means important or significant in value, priority, or consequence. It evaluates people, matters, steps, and ideas that matter for outcomes. The adjective is frequent in advice, work, and personal life.","e":[[{"s":"健康很重要。","p":"Jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.","t":"Health is very important."},{"s":"这个消息很重要。","p":"Zhège xiāoxi hěn zhòngyào.","t":"This news is very important."}]]},"986":{"d":"周末 is the weekend, typically Saturday and Sunday as free or rest days from work and school. It organizes social plans, travel, and leisure routines. The noun is universal schedule vocabulary in modern life.","e":[[{"s":"周末你有什么安排？","p":"Zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme ānpái?","t":"What are your plans for the weekend?"},{"s":"我们周末常去郊区爬山。","p":"Wǒmen zhōumò cháng qù jiāoqū pá shān.","t":"We often go hiking in the suburbs on weekends."}]]},"987":{"d":"主要 means main or principal as an adjective, and mainly or primarily as an adverb of focus. It ranks causes, tasks, and content by relative importance, and it is standard in analysis, meetings, and plain explanation.","e":[[{"s":"主要原因是时间不够。","p":"Zhǔyào yuányīn shì shíjiān bùgòu.","t":"The main reason is not enough time."},{"s":"这本书的主要内容是中国历史。","p":"Zhè běn shū de zhǔyào nèiróng shì zhōngguó lìshǐ.","t":"The main content of this book is Chinese history."}],[{"s":"他主要学中文。","p":"Tā zhǔyào xué zhōngwén.","t":"He mainly studies Chinese."},{"s":"他主要在家里工作。","p":"Tā zhǔyào zài jiā li gōngzuò.","t":"He mainly works at home."}]]},"988":{"d":"注意 means to pay attention to, notice, or take care regarding something. It is used for safety warnings, learning focus, and reminders. The verb is instructional and everyday, common in school and public notices.","e":[[{"s":"过马路要注意安全。","p":"Guò mǎlù yào zhùyì ānquán.","t":"Pay attention to safety when crossing the street."},{"s":"老师提醒大家注意发音和声调。","p":"Lǎoshī tíxǐng dàjiā zhùyì fāyīn hé shēngdiào.","t":"The teacher reminded everyone to watch pronunciation and tones."}]]},"989":{"d":"住院 means to be admitted to or stay in a hospital for treatment. It marks a more serious medical situation than a short clinic visit. The verb is family health vocabulary, clear and practical.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷昨天住院了。","p":"Yéye zuótiān zhùyuàn le.","t":"Grandpa was hospitalized yesterday."},{"s":"检查后医生让他先住院几天。","p":"Jiǎnchá hòu yīshēng ràng tā xiān zhùyuàn jǐ tiān.","t":"After the check-up, the doctor had him stay in the hospital for a few days."}]]},"990":{"d":"字典 is a dictionary for looking up characters and words, traditionally character-focused in Chinese learning. It is core study equipment for reading and writing. The noun is educational and self-study vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"不懂的字可以查字典。","p":"Bù dǒng de zì kěyǐ chá zìdiǎn.","t":"Look up characters you do not know in the dictionary."},{"s":"我用字典查生词。","p":"Wǒ yòng zìdiǎn chá shēngcí.","t":"I use a dictionary to look up new words."}]]},"991":{"d":"自行车 is a bicycle, a common means of short-distance transport and exercise. It appears in commuting, school, and leisure contexts. The noun is concrete urban and outdoor vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我骑自行车上学。","p":"Wǒ qí zìxíngchē shàngxué.","t":"I ride a bike to school."},{"s":"她每天骑自行车上班。","p":"Tā měi tiān qí zìxíngchē shàngbān.","t":"She cycles to work every day."}]]},"992":{"d":"子 is a common noun-forming suffix in Mandarin, often with neutral tone, attached to roots to make everyday object and person names. It is morphological rather than a free content word in this use. Learners meet it constantly in high-frequency vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"桌子上放着筷子。","p":"Zhuōzi shang fàng zhe kuàizi.","t":"Chopsticks are on the table."},{"s":"请把椅子搬到窗边。","p":"Qǐng bǎ yǐzi bān dào chuāng biān.","t":"Please move the chair to the window."},{"s":"桌子和椅子里的子是名词后缀。","p":"Zhuōzi hé yǐzi li de zi shì míng cí hòu zhuì.","t":"The 子 in 桌子 and 椅子 is a noun suffix."}]]},"993":{"d":"总 as an adverb often means always or invariably of habit, and also appears in phrases meaning overall or in sum. Habitual uses criticize or describe repeated behavior; summary uses introduce a general judgment. Both are common spoken patterns.","e":[[{"s":"他总把最难的任务留给自己。","p":"Tā zǒng bǎ zuì nán de rènwù liú gěi zìjǐ.","t":"He always keeps the hardest tasks for himself."},{"s":"她总忘记带钥匙。","p":"Tā zǒng wàngjì dài yàoshi.","t":"She always forgets to bring her keys."}],[{"s":"总的来说，计划可行。","p":"Zǒng de lái shuō, jìhuà kěxíng.","t":"Overall, the plan is feasible."},{"s":"总的来说，这个计划很好。","p":"Zǒng de lái shuō, zhège jìhuà hěn hǎo.","t":"Overall, this plan is very good."}]]},"994":{"d":"总是 means always or constantly of habitual or repeated action. It is fuller and often clearer than the shorter related form alone. The adverb is standard for describing reliable patterns and recurring faults or virtues.","e":[[{"s":"他总是很早到。","p":"Tā zǒngshì hěn zǎo dào.","t":"He always arrives very early."},{"s":"她开会总是提前十分钟到场。","p":"Tā kāihuì zǒngshì tíqián shífēn zhōng dào chǎng.","t":"She always shows up ten minutes early for meetings."}]]},"995":{"d":"嘴 is the mouth as a body part and the seat of speech and eating. It appears in health, manners, and figurative talk about what people say. The noun is concrete anatomy vocabulary with frequent everyday extensions.","e":[[{"s":"嘴里别含着东西说话。","p":"Zuǐ li bié hán zhe dōngxi shuōhuà.","t":"Do not talk with something in the mouth."},{"s":"孩子嘴上说不要，眼睛盯着巧克力。","p":"Háizi zuǐ shang shuō búyào, yǎnjing dīng zhe qiǎokèlì.","t":"The child said no, but his eyes stayed fixed on the chocolate."}]]},"996":{"d":"最好 means had better or it would be best to when giving advice, and can also mean the best as a superlative of good. The advisory sense is especially common before a verb phrase. Both evaluative and advisory uses are high-frequency spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"你最好早点出发。","p":"Nǐ zuìhǎo zǎo diǎn chūfā.","t":"You had better leave early."},{"s":"你最好早一点到。","p":"Nǐ zuìhǎo zǎo yīdiǎn dào.","t":"You had better arrive a little earlier."}],[{"s":"这是最好的办法。","p":"Zhè shì zuìhǎo de bànfǎ.","t":"This is the best method."},{"s":"她是班里成绩最好的学生。","p":"Tā shì bān li chéngjì zuìhǎo de xuésheng.","t":"She is the student with the best grades in the class."}]]},"997":{"d":"最后 means last, final, or in the end, referring to the final position in a sequence or the eventual outcome after discussion or waiting. It organizes narrative endpoints and ranking, and it is temporal and sequential vocabulary for both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他是最后一个到的。","p":"Tā shì zuìhòu yī ge dào de.","t":"He was the last one to arrive."},{"s":"讨论到最后，大家才达成一致意见。","p":"Tǎolùn dào zuìhòu, dàjiā cái dáchéng yīzhì yìjiàn.","t":"Only at the end of the discussion did everyone reach agreement."}]]},"998":{"d":"最近 means recently or lately, locating events in the near past relative to now. It is standard small-talk and update vocabulary about work, study, and habits. The term is temporal and highly frequent in conversation.","e":[[{"s":"我最近很忙。","p":"Wǒ zuìjìn hěn máng.","t":"I have been very busy lately."},{"s":"你最近忙吗？","p":"Nǐ zuìjìn máng ma?","t":"Have you been busy lately?"}]]},"999":{"d":"做客 means to visit as a guest in someone's home or to be entertained as a visitor. It covers the social act of calling on others rather than formal business visits alone. The verb is hospitality and etiquette vocabulary in everyday life.","e":[[{"s":"明天去朋友家做客。","p":"Míngtiān qù péngyou jiā zuòkè.","t":"Tomorrow I am visiting a friend's home."},{"s":"我今天去老师家做客。","p":"Wǒ jīntiān qù lǎoshī jiā zuòkè.","t":"I'm visiting my teacher's home today."}]]},"1000":{"d":"作业 is school homework or assigned coursework students complete outside class. It is central classroom and home-study vocabulary for deadlines and practice, and it is a word with equal weight in the mouths of students and parents.","e":[[{"s":"我写完作业了。","p":"Wǒ xiě wán zuòyè le.","t":"I have finished my homework."},{"s":"假期老师布置了不少作业。","p":"Jiàqī lǎoshī bùzhì le bù shǎo zuòyè.","t":"The teacher assigned quite a bit of homework over the break."}]]}}}