{"v":1,"hsk":2,"words":{"301":{"d":"啊 is a particle with two common jobs. As an interjection it gives voice to surprise, sudden realization, or strong emotion, and at the end of a sentence it softens a line and adds warmth or emphasis. How it lands depends on the speaker's tone and feeling, so the same word can shade into many moods. It is typical of spoken Chinese and of relaxed dialogue where people react to each other.","e":[[{"s":"啊，你终于来了，我们等你很久了。","p":"A, nǐ zhōngyú lái le, wǒmen děng nǐ hěn jiǔ le.","t":"Ah, you're finally here. We've been waiting for you a long time."},{"s":"啊，原来是你！我没看出来。","p":"A, yuánlái shì nǐ! wǒ méi kàn chūlái.","t":"Oh, it's you! I didn't recognize you."}],[{"s":"太好了啊，我们终于可以出发了。","p":"Tài hǎo le a, wǒmen zhōngyú kěyǐ chūfā le.","t":"That's great. We can finally set off."},{"s":"今天天气真好啊！","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì zhēn hǎo a!","t":"The weather is really nice today!"}]]},"302":{"d":"爱好 can name a pastime a person keeps up or, as a verb, a steady fondness for an activity. It describes an interest that runs deeper than a passing whim, and it is one of the first things people mention when introducing themselves or summing up how they spend free time. It is comfortable in conversation, at school, and in the light writing of self-introductions.","e":[[{"s":"我的爱好是看书。","p":"Wǒ de àihào shì kàn shū.","t":"My hobby is reading."},{"s":"你有什么爱好？","p":"Nǐ yǒu shénme àihào?","t":"What hobbies do you have?"}],[{"s":"他从小就爱好运动，每天都去跑步。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù àihào yùndòng, měi tiān dōu qù pǎobù.","t":"He has loved sports since childhood and goes running every day."},{"s":"她很爱好音乐。","p":"Tā hěn àihào yīnyuè.","t":"She is very fond of music."}]]},"303":{"d":"白色 is the word for the color white, used on its own or in front of another noun when describing appearance. Talk about clothes, rooms, and design reaches for it all the time. It is a plain color term with no special formality attached.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢白色。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan báisè.","t":"I like white."},{"s":"白色的墙让房间看起来更亮。","p":"Báisè de qiáng ràng fángjiān kàn qǐlái gèng liàng.","t":"White walls make the room look brighter."}]]},"304":{"d":"班 most often names a class or an organized group of students, and by extension a work shift or a team of people who work together. In everyday usage it is commonly found within larger words, such as the ones for going to work and coming off work. In school it is the unit that groups classmates together, and in the workplace it marks the people on duty at a given time.","e":[[{"s":"我们班有二十五个学生。","p":"Wǒmen bān yǒu èr shí wǔ gè xuéshēng.","t":"Our class has twenty-five students."},{"s":"我高中的时候在一班读书。","p":"Wǒ gāozhōng de shíhou zài yī bān dúshū.","t":"I studied in Class One in high school."}]]},"305":{"d":"帮 is a common verb meaning to help or assist someone, often naming the person helped directly. It appears constantly in requests for help, in offers of support, and in talk about people working together. It is a compact, everyday word, more concise than the fuller expression 帮忙.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我一下。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ yīxià.","t":"Please help me for a moment."},{"s":"朋友有困难时，我们应该帮帮他。","p":"Péngyou yǒu kùnnan shí, wǒmen yīnggāi bāng bāng tā.","t":"When a friend is in trouble, we should help them."}]]},"306":{"d":"帮忙 means to help, often without naming exactly what is being helped, and it can also act as a noun for the act of helping. It is the natural phrase in polite requests and in descriptions of people gathering to assist with a task. Where the simpler verb 帮 usually needs an object, 帮忙 often stands on its own as a favor in everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"你能帮忙吗？","p":"Nǐ néng bāngmáng ma?","t":"Can you help?"},{"s":"搬家那天很多邻居来帮忙。","p":"Bānjiā nà tiān hěn duō línjū lái bāngmáng.","t":"On moving day many neighbors came to help."},{"s":"谢谢你帮我搬家。","p":"Xièxie nǐ bāng wǒ bānjiā.","t":"Thank you for helping me move."}]]},"307":{"d":"包 gathers a few neighboring senses. As a verb it means to wrap or pack; as a noun it is a bag or package; and as a measure word it counts bundles or packets of things. All of these turn up in ordinary talk around the house, at the market, and while traveling.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我把这些衣服包起来。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ zhèxiē yīfu bāo qǐlái.","t":"Please help me wrap up these clothes."},{"s":"妈妈在包饺子。","p":"Māma zài bāo jiǎozi.","t":"Mom is wrapping dumplings."}],[{"s":"桌上放着一包糖。","p":"Zhuō shang fàng zhe yī bāo táng.","t":"There is a bag of candy on the table."},{"s":"他买了一包茶叶。","p":"Tā mǎi le yī bāo cháyè.","t":"He bought a packet of tea."}]]},"308":{"d":"本子 is the everyday word for a notebook or exercise book, the kind people write in for notes and schoolwork. It is more ordinary and concrete than formal names for bound volumes, and it belongs to classroom and stationery talk shared by students and office workers.","e":[[{"s":"这是我的本子。","p":"Zhè shì wǒ de běnzi.","t":"This is my notebook."},{"s":"我在本子上记下了老师讲的重点。","p":"Wǒ zài běnzi shang jì xià le lǎoshī jiǎng de zhòngdiǎn.","t":"I wrote down the teacher's key points in my notebook."}]]},"309":{"d":"比 is central to comparison in Mandarin. As a preposition it introduces the thing being measured against, in the familiar pattern of one thing compared with another plus a quality, and as a verb it means to compare or to compete. Judgments about size, quality, price, and ability rely on it constantly, in speech and in plain written Chinese alike.","e":[[{"s":"今天比昨天冷多了。","p":"Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān lěng duō le.","t":"It is much colder today than yesterday."},{"s":"他比我高。","p":"Tā bǐ wǒ gāo.","t":"He is taller than me."},{"s":"他比我高一个头，站起来特别显眼。","p":"Tā bǐ wǒ gāo yī gè tóu, zhàn qǐlái tèbié xiǎnyǎn.","t":"He's a head taller than me and really stands out."}],[{"s":"我们比一比谁跑得快。","p":"Wǒmen bǐ yī bǐ shéi pǎo de kuài.","t":"Let's compare who runs faster."},{"s":"你别跟别人比，做好自己就行。","p":"Nǐ bié gēn biérén bǐ, zuò hǎo zìjǐ jiù xíng.","t":"Don't compare yourself with others; just do your best."}]]},"310":{"d":"笔 is the general word for a pen or writing instrument, covering the usual pens and pencils people use for schoolwork, office business, and filling in forms. It is core stationery vocabulary and one of the first tools of writing that Chinese learners meet. The word is straightforward and everyday.","e":[[{"s":"我有三支笔。","p":"Wǒ yǒu sān zhī bǐ.","t":"I have three pens."},{"s":"请用黑色的笔填写这份表格。","p":"Qǐng yòng hēisè de bǐ tiánxiě zhè fèn biǎogé.","t":"Please fill out this form with a black pen."}]]},"311":{"d":"别 is the common spoken way to say do not, placed before a verb or verb phrase to warn, remind, or gently tell someone not to do something. It can sound firm as a warning or light as a piece of friendly advice, and much depends on tone of voice. It is very much a word of the living spoken language rather than of formal written prose.","e":[[{"s":"你别担心，事情没那么严重。","p":"Nǐ bié dānxīn, shìqing méi nàme yánzhòng.","t":"Don't worry. It is not that serious."},{"s":"时间还早，你别急着走。","p":"Shíjiān hái zǎo, nǐ bié jí zhe zǒu.","t":"It is still early. Don't rush off."},{"s":"别哭了，快吃饭吧。","p":"Bié kū le, kuài chī fàn ba.","t":"Don't cry; hurry up and eat."}]]},"312":{"d":"不错 is a quiet compliment meaning not bad or pretty good. It praises food, service, work, or a result without reaching for the stronger force of excellent, and it is a natural verdict in casual conversation. Saying 不错 is friendly and down-to-earth, the kind of judgment people offer easily.","e":[[{"s":"这个菜不错。","p":"Zhège cài búcuò.","t":"This dish is pretty good."},{"s":"虽然酒店不大，但服务不错。","p":"Suīrán jiǔdiàn bù dà, dàn fúwù búcuò.","t":"Although the hotel is small, the service is good."},{"s":"他中文说得不错。","p":"Tā zhōngwén shuō de búcuò.","t":"He speaks Chinese pretty well."}]]},"313":{"d":"不好意思 is a courteous phrase for a few related moments. It apologizes lightly for a small inconvenience, excuses a person from something, and signals mild embarrassment or hesitation. It is standard when arriving late, interrupting, or making a gentle request, and it feels softer than a full formal apology. It is one of the most frequent polite phrases in spoken Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"不好意思，我迟到了。","p":"Bùhǎoyìsi, wǒ chídào le.","t":"Sorry, I'm late."},{"s":"不好意思打扰您，我想问一个问题。","p":"Bùhǎoyìsi dǎrǎo nín, wǒ xiǎng wèn yī gè wèntí.","t":"Sorry to bother you. I'd like to ask a question."}]]},"314":{"d":"长 is the basic adjective for length, whether of a road or hair or a stretch of time. It pairs naturally with its opposite for short, and it shows up constantly in comparison and in plain description of how far or how long something is. It carries no particular flavor, and it fits speech and ordinary writing with the same ease.","e":[[{"s":"这条路很长。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng.","t":"This road is long."},{"s":"她留了一头长发。","p":"Tā liú le yītóu cháng fà.","t":"She has long hair."},{"s":"她留了一头长发，看起来很漂亮。","p":"Tā liú le yītóu cháng fà, kàn qǐlái hěn piàoliang.","t":"She has long hair and looks very pretty."}]]},"315":{"d":"车站 is a general word for a stop or station, most often the place where buses or trains pick people up. It is essential for arranging to meet, asking directions, and following a journey, and it fits comfortably in conversation, on signs, and in simple schedules.","e":[[{"s":"我在车站等你。","p":"Wǒ zài chēzhàn děng nǐ.","t":"I'll wait for you at the station."},{"s":"火车站在市中心，坐地铁很方便。","p":"Huǒchē zhàn zài shì zhōngxīn, zuò dìtiě hěn fāngbiàn.","t":"The train station is downtown and easy to reach by subway."}]]},"316":{"d":"出 means to go out, leave, or come forth from a place, and it combines freely with place words and directional endings. It is fundamental vocabulary for everyday movement, from leaving the house to heading out for an activity to producing a result, so it is constantly on the tongue in ordinary speech.","e":[[{"s":"我早上七点就出门上班了。","p":"Wǒ zǎoshang qī diǎn jiù chūmén shàngbān le.","t":"I left for work at seven in the morning."},{"s":"雨停了以后我们再出门吧。","p":"Yǔ tíng le yǐhòu wǒmen zài chūmén ba.","t":"Let's go out after the rain stops."}]]},"317":{"d":"出国 means to go abroad, to leave one's own country for travel, study, or work. It comes up naturally in plans and talk about education and international moves, as comfortable in everyday conversation as in a simple personal story.","e":[[{"s":"他明年出国。","p":"Tā míngnián chūguó.","t":"He is going abroad next year."},{"s":"为了出国留学，她每天努力学习外语。","p":"Wèile chūguó liúxué, tā měi tiān nǔlì xuéxí wàiyǔ.","t":"To study abroad, she works hard at foreign languages every day."}]]},"318":{"d":"出来 is a directional expression meaning to come out, outward toward the speaker or the point of reference. It describes physical movement out of a room or space, and by extension it can show a result becoming visible or clear. It is woven into the directional system of Mandarin and appears constantly in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"他从房间里出来了。","p":"Tā cóng fángjiān li chūlái le.","t":"He came out of the room."},{"s":"你从房间里出来一下，我有话跟你说。","p":"Nǐ cóng fángjiān li chūlái yīxià, wǒ yǒu huà gēn nǐ shuō.","t":"Come out of the room for a moment. I need to talk to you."},{"s":"他从房间里出来了，脸上带着笑。","p":"Tā cóng fángjiān li chūlái le, liǎn shang dài zhe xiào.","t":"He came out of the room with a smile on his face."}]]},"319":{"d":"出门 means to leave the house or step out for an errand, work, or an activity. It focuses on the moment of departing from home rather than on the destination itself. It is ordinary household and schedule vocabulary, frequent in reminders about the day and in plans.","e":[[{"s":"吃完早饭我就出门去学校了。","p":"Chī wán zǎofàn wǒ jiù chūmén qù xuéxiào le.","t":"After breakfast I headed out to school."},{"s":"出门以前别忘了带钥匙和手机。","p":"Chūmén yǐqián bié wàng le dài yàoshi hé shǒujī.","t":"Before you go out, don't forget your keys and phone."}]]},"320":{"d":"出去 means to go out, away from the speaker or the place where the person is. Like other directional verbs it joins physical movement with a point of view about who or what is moving. It is basic conversational language for suggesting a trip outside, stepping into a hallway, or heading off to something.","e":[[{"s":"我们出去吧。","p":"Wǒmen chūqù ba.","t":"Let's go out."},{"s":"天气这么好，我们出去散散步怎么样？","p":"Tiānqì zhème hǎo, wǒmen chūqù sàn sàn bù zěnmeyàng?","t":"The weather is so nice. How about we go out for a walk?"}]]},"321":{"d":"床 is the ordinary word for a bed, the piece of furniture people sleep on. It comes up in talk about rooms, rest, hotels, and everyday routines, from where to sleep to whether the bed is comfortable. It is concrete household vocabulary, neutral and easy to use in speech and simple description.","e":[[{"s":"床在房间里。","p":"Chuáng zài fángjiān li.","t":"The bed is in the room."},{"s":"太累了，我一上床就睡着了。","p":"Tài lèi le, wǒ yī shàng chuáng jiù shuì zháo le.","t":"I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I got into bed."}]]},"322":{"d":"词 means a word or a lexical unit, and it is at its most useful in language study and careful talk about meaning. Learners run into it constantly when asking what a word means or looking things up in a dictionary. It is the first word a student reaches for in the classroom and while studying alone.","e":[[{"s":"这个词什么意思？","p":"Zhège cí shénme yìsi?","t":"What does this word mean?"},{"s":"遇到不认识的词，你可以查一下词典。","p":"Yùdào bù rènshi de cí, nǐ kěyǐ chá yīxià cídiǎn.","t":"If you meet a word you don't know, you can look it up in the dictionary."}]]},"323":{"d":"次 is the main measure word for occasions and happenings, counting visits, meetings, attempts, and events of many kinds. It also appears in ordinal phrases for the first or third time something occurs. It is indispensable when talking about how often something has happened, in speech and in writing.","e":[[{"s":"我去过一次北京。","p":"Wǒ qù guo yī cì běi jīng.","t":"I have been to Beijing once."},{"s":"这是今年第三次开会。","p":"Zhè shì jīnnián dì sān cì kāihuì.","t":"This is the third meeting this year."},{"s":"这是今年第三次开会，希望大家认真准备。","p":"Zhè shì jīnnián dì sān cì kāihuì, xīwàng dàjiā rènzhēn zhǔnbèi.","t":"This is the third meeting this year — please come prepared."}]]},"324":{"d":"从 is a core preposition that marks a starting point in space, time, or a sequence, often paired with a word for arrival. It introduces where a journey begins, how something came about, and when a pattern first appeared. It appears constantly in directions, schedules, and any account of movement from one point to another.","e":[[{"s":"我从北京来。","p":"Wǒ cóng běi jīng lái.","t":"I come from Beijing."},{"s":"从这里往前走，过一个路口就是地铁站。","p":"Cóng zhèlǐ wǎng qián zǒu, guò yī gè lùkǒu jiùshì dìtiě zhàn.","t":"Go straight from here. The subway station is one intersection ahead."}]]},"325":{"d":"从小 means from childhood or since early in life. It is how people say that a habit, skill, or feeling has been with them since they were young, and it comes up readily in personal stories and in introducing oneself. It is natural in conversation and in plain biographical writing.","e":[[{"s":"他从小喜欢音乐。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo xǐhuan yīnyuè.","t":"He has liked music since he was little."},{"s":"她从小就爱看书。","p":"Tā cóngxiǎo jiù ài kàn shū.","t":"She has loved reading since childhood."},{"s":"我们从小一起长大。","p":"Wǒmen cóngxiǎo yīqǐ zhǎng dà.","t":"We grew up together since childhood."}]]},"326":{"d":"错 means wrong or mistaken, and it also appears when something has gone amiss. It is central to correcting errors, reading exams, and disagreeing politely in daily life, the plain word people reach for when admitting a mistake or warning that something is off.","e":[[{"s":"这道题你错了，再想一想吧。","p":"Zhè dào tí nǐ cuò le, zài xiǎng yī xiǎng ba.","t":"You got this question wrong. Think it over again."},{"s":"没关系，错了就改。","p":"Méiguānxi, cuò le jiù gǎi.","t":"It's fine. If you are wrong, just correct it."},{"s":"没关系，错了就改，下次注意就好。","p":"Méiguānxi, cuò le jiù gǎi, xià cì zhùyì jiù hǎo.","t":"It's fine — correct mistakes and be more careful next time."}]]},"327":{"d":"打 is a heavily used verb whose root sense is to hit or strike, but which stretches far beyond that to cover playing ball games, making phone calls, and a host of fixed everyday actions. Learners first meet it through common set combinations rather than through a single tidy meaning. It is a word of spoken, practical Mandarin, and one of the most frequent verbs in the language.","e":[[{"s":"他在打篮球。","p":"Tā zài dǎ lánqiú.","t":"He is playing basketball."},{"s":"我们下午一起打羽毛球吧。","p":"Wǒmen xiàwǔ yīqǐ dǎ yǔmáoqiú ba.","t":"Let's play badminton together this afternoon."}],[{"s":"别打了，你们两个好好说话。","p":"Bié dǎ le, nǐmen liǎng gè hǎohao shuōhuà.","t":"Stop fighting. You two should talk things out."},{"s":"他不小心打到了桌子。","p":"Tā bù xiǎoxīn dǎ dào le zhuōzi.","t":"He accidentally hit the table."}],[{"s":"我给妈妈打电话。","p":"Wǒ gěi māma dǎdiànhuà.","t":"I am calling my mom."},{"s":"有事给我打电话。","p":"Yǒu shì gěi wǒ dǎdiànhuà.","t":"Call me if something comes up."}]]},"328":{"d":"打车 means to take a taxi or hail a cab, and in everyday speech it extends naturally to ordering a ride from an app. It is practical language for getting around a city when the bus or train is not convenient, sitting comfortably somewhere between informal and neutral in daily plans and suggestions.","e":[[{"s":"我们打车去吧。","p":"Wǒmen dǎchē qù ba.","t":"Let's take a taxi."},{"s":"下雨了，打车去机场比坐地铁方便。","p":"Xiàyǔ le, dǎchē qù jīchǎng bǐ zuò dìtiě fāngbiàn.","t":"It is raining, so a taxi to the airport is more convenient than the subway."}]]},"329":{"d":"打开 means to open something that can be closed, such as a door, a window, a book, or an electronic device. It is a transparent combination of an action word and the word for open, so solidly fixed in modern usage that it works as one verb. From the front door to the phone screen, it is the standard way to tell something to open.","e":[[{"s":"请帮我把窗户打开。","p":"Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ chuānghu dǎkāi.","t":"Please help me open the window."},{"s":"请打开书，我们开始上课。","p":"Qǐng dǎkāi shū, wǒmen kāishǐ shàngkè.","t":"Please open your books. We'll begin class."},{"s":"我试了很久，终于打开了这扇卡住的门。","p":"Wǒ shì le hěn jiǔ, zhōngyú dǎkāi le zhè shàn kǎ zhù de mén.","t":"I tried for a long time and finally opened the stuck door."}]]},"330":{"d":"但 is a compact conjunction meaning but or however, used to introduce a contrast or a limit after an earlier statement. It is a little shorter than its fuller cousin 但是, and it does the same work in speech and in writing. It belongs to the core connecting words that hold opposite ideas together.","e":[[{"s":"我想去，但我很忙。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qù, dàn wǒ hěn máng.","t":"I want to go, but I am busy."},{"s":"天气冷，但房间里很暖和。","p":"Tiānqì lěng, dàn fángjiān li hěn nuǎnhuo.","t":"It is cold outside, but the room is warm."}]]},"331":{"d":"但是 is the full form of the conjunction meaning but or however, linking what came before to a contrasting or limiting idea. It is extremely common in spoken explanation and in straightforward written argument. Set beside the shorter 但, it can sound slightly more deliberate, though the two are interchangeable and both standard.","e":[[{"s":"我想去，但是我很忙。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qù, dànshì wǒ hěn máng.","t":"I want to go, but I am busy."},{"s":"我想去，但是我没时间。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qù, dànshì wǒ méi shíjiān.","t":"I want to go, but I don't have time."}]]},"332":{"d":"得 in its neutral tone is the structural particle that ties a verb to a description of degree, manner, or possibility. Patterns such as running very fast show how an action is carried out. The particle works on a grammatical level and is essential when describing the quality of an action in modern Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他跑得很快。","p":"Tā pǎo de hěn kuài.","t":"He runs very fast."},{"s":"你说得很好，大家都听懂了。","p":"Nǐ shuō de hěn hǎo, dàjiā dōu tīng dǒng le.","t":"You spoke very well. Everyone understood."}]]},"333":{"d":"地 in its neutral tone is the structural particle that turns an adjective or descriptive phrase into an adverbial before a verb. It shows how an action is done, as in speaking happily or walking slowly. It is characteristic of careful written style, and it appears regularly in textbooks and in speech that follows the written norm.","e":[[{"s":"他高兴地说。","p":"Tā gāoxìng de shuō.","t":"He said happily."},{"s":"同学们高高兴兴地回家了。","p":"Tóngxué men gāo gāoxìng xìng de huí jiā le.","t":"The classmates went home happily."}]]},"334":{"d":"等 chiefly means to wait for someone or something, and in listing it can also mean and so on when a few examples are given. Waiting for a person, a bus, or a result is one of the most common situations of daily life. It needs no special formality, because everyone waits every day.","e":[[{"s":"请在门口等我一下。","p":"Qǐng zài ménkǒu děng wǒ yīxià.","t":"Please wait for me at the door for a moment."},{"s":"我在车站等你。","p":"Wǒ zài chēzhàn děng nǐ.","t":"I'll wait for you at the station."},{"s":"我在车站等你，你到了给我打电话。","p":"Wǒ zài chēzhàn děng nǐ, nǐ dào le gěi wǒ dǎdiànhuà.","t":"I'll wait for you at the station — call me when you arrive."}],[{"s":"桌子上有书、笔、本子等。","p":"Zhuōzi shang yǒu shū, bǐ, běnzi děng.","t":"On the table there are books, pens, notebooks, and so on."},{"s":"苹果、香蕉、橙子等水果我都喜欢。","p":"Píngguǒ, xiāngjiāo, chéngzi děng shuǐguǒ wǒ dōu xǐhuan.","t":"I like fruits such as apples, bananas, and oranges."}]]},"335":{"d":"地铁 is the standard modern word for a subway or metro. It is central to talk about commuting, getting around a city, and weighing how to travel, and it is the current, natural term in cities throughout the Chinese-speaking world.","e":[[{"s":"我坐地铁去。","p":"Wǒ zuò dìtiě qù.","t":"I'm taking the subway."},{"s":"坐地铁往往比开车更快。","p":"Zuò dìtiě wǎngwǎng bǐ kāichē gèng kuài.","t":"Taking the subway is often faster than driving."},{"s":"我每天坐地铁上学。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān zuò dìtiě shàngxué.","t":"I take the subway to school every day."}]]},"336":{"d":"点 has several uses. It tells the hour in time expressions, stands for a small amount when paired with a word meaning a little, and as a verb it means to order food or to light something. Beginning students most often meet it in clock times and at the restaurant. It is a compact, everyday word.","e":[[{"s":"现在是三点。","p":"Xiànzài shì sān diǎn.","t":"It is three o'clock."},{"s":"我们七点见面。","p":"Wǒmen qī diǎn jiànmiàn.","t":"We will meet at seven."}],[{"s":"你点什么菜？","p":"Nǐ diǎn shénme cài?","t":"What dishes will you order?"},{"s":"服务员，请帮我们点一份沙拉。","p":"Fúwù yuán, qǐng bāng wǒmen diǎn yī fèn shā lā.","t":"Waiter, please order a salad for us."},{"s":"我想点一杯咖啡。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng diǎn yī bēi kāfēi.","t":"I'd like to order a cup of coffee."}]]},"337":{"d":"懂 means to understand, especially meaning, language, or ideas, as opposed to merely registering something. It is vital in language learning, in explanations, and in checking whether someone has followed. The verb is direct and everyday, and it often appears with endings that express whether something can be understood, such as hearing it and getting it or not getting it.","e":[[{"s":"你懂这个词的意思吗？","p":"Nǐ dǒng zhège cí de yìsi ma?","t":"Do you understand what this word means?"},{"s":"刚开始学中文时，我听不懂也看不懂。","p":"Gāng kāishǐ xué zhōngwén shí, wǒ tīng bù dǒng yě kàn bù dǒng.","t":"When I first started learning Chinese, I could not understand spoken or written text."}]]},"338":{"d":"动 means to move or to stir, whether of the body or of a situation that needs to get underway. Commands to stay still and encouragements to get moving are the classic contexts. It is basic physical and figurative vocabulary in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"别动，医生还要再检查一下。","p":"Bié dòng, yīshēng hái yào zài jiǎnchá yīxià.","t":"Don't move. The doctor needs to check again."},{"s":"大家快动起来，找好自己的座位。","p":"Dàjiā kuài dòng qǐlái, zhǎo hǎo zìjǐ de zuòwèi.","t":"Everyone hurry and find your seats."},{"s":"火车马上要开了，大家快动起来，找好自己的座位。","p":"Huǒchē mǎshàng yào kāi le, dàjiā kuài dòng qǐlái, zhǎo hǎo zìjǐ de zuòwèi.","t":"The train is about to leave — everyone hurry and find your seats."}]]},"339":{"d":"饭馆 is a common word for a restaurant or eatery, more down-to-earth than the upscale dining terms used for grand hotels. It is the everyday choice when talking about going out to eat and recommending a place, and it is widely used in conversation about meals.","e":[[{"s":"我们去饭馆吃饭。","p":"Wǒmen qù fànguǎn chī fàn.","t":"We're going to a restaurant to eat."},{"s":"这家饭馆的菜很有特色。","p":"Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài hěn yǒu tèsè.","t":"This restaurant's dishes are quite distinctive."},{"s":"这家饭馆的菜很有特色，很多本地人都来。","p":"Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài hěn yǒu tèsè, hěn duō běndì rén dōu lái.","t":"This restaurant's dishes are distinctive — lots of locals come here."}]]},"340":{"d":"飞 means to fly, of birds, of aircraft, or of anything else moving through the air, and it also feeds into compounds about air travel. It is the basic word for the natural world and for transportation alike, plain and steady in speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"鸟在天上飞。","p":"Niǎo zài tiānshang fēi.","t":"Birds fly in the sky."},{"s":"飞机飞得很高。","p":"Fēijī fēi de hěn gāo.","t":"The plane is flying very high."},{"s":"飞机起飞后，窗外的城市变得越来越小。","p":"Fēijī qǐfēi hòu, chuāng wài de chéngshì biàn de yuè lái yuè xiǎo.","t":"After takeoff, the city outside the window grew smaller and smaller."}]]},"341":{"d":"高 means tall or high, whether of a person's stature, a building's height, or more abstract levels such as prices and standards. It is a core dimensional adjective, paired with its opposites for short and low. It is fully standard and shows up in everyday description and comparison alike.","e":[[{"s":"他个子很高。","p":"Tā gèzi hěn gāo.","t":"He is very tall."},{"s":"这座楼很高。","p":"Zhè zuò lóu hěn gāo.","t":"This building is very tall."},{"s":"这座楼很高，站在顶楼可以俯瞰整个城市。","p":"Zhè zuò lóu hěn gāo, zhàn zài dǐng lóu kěyǐ fǔ kàn zhěnggè chéngshì.","t":"This building is so tall you can see the whole city from the top floor."}]]},"342":{"d":"高中 is the standard name for senior high school, the stage of secondary education that comes just before university. It appears in talk about school years, a person's age, and plans for the future. The noun is neutral, institutional language common equally in speech and in simple written biography.","e":[[{"s":"他在读高中。","p":"Tā zài dú gāozhōng.","t":"He is in high school."},{"s":"高中三年很辛苦，但也收获了很多朋友。","p":"Gāozhōng sān nián hěn xīnkǔ, dàn yě shōuhuò le hěn duō péngyou.","t":"The three years of high school were hard, but he also gained many friends."}]]},"343":{"d":"告诉 means to tell or inform someone of information, news, or instructions. It takes a listener, to whom something is said, and the content that is passed along. It is central to everyday communication in requests, reports, and classroom conversation.","e":[[{"s":"请把结果告诉老师。","p":"Qǐng bǎ jiéguǒ gàosu lǎoshī.","t":"Please tell the teacher the result."},{"s":"老师告诉我们，下周要考试。","p":"Lǎoshī gàosu wǒmen, xià zhōu yào kǎoshì.","t":"The teacher told us there will be an exam next week."},{"s":"妈妈告诉我，明天要去外婆家。","p":"Māma gàosu wǒ, míngtiān yào qù wàipó jiā.","t":"Mom told me we're going to Grandma's tomorrow."}]]},"344":{"d":"个子 refers to a person's height or build taken as a whole, most often in phrases describing someone as tall or short. It is more about overall build than a precise measurement. The word is conversational and standard when people describe how someone looks.","e":[[{"s":"他个子很高。","p":"Tā gèzi hěn gāo.","t":"He is very tall."},{"s":"她个子不高，但跑步很快。","p":"Tā gèzi bù gāo, dàn pǎobù hěn kuài.","t":"She is not tall, but she runs fast."},{"s":"我弟弟个子不高。","p":"Wǒ dìdi gèzi bù gāo.","t":"My little brother is not tall."}]]},"345":{"d":"跟 is a highly versatile word. As a preposition it means with or from, as in learning from someone or going with someone, and as a verb it means to follow. In spoken Mandarin it often stands in where the more formal word for and would be expected. Company, comparison, and walking behind someone all run through it.","e":[[{"s":"我跟朋友去。","p":"Wǒ gēn péngyou qù.","t":"I'm going with a friend."},{"s":"我想跟你说一件事。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ shuō yī jiàn shì.","t":"I want to talk to you about something."},{"s":"我跟他去书店。","p":"Wǒ gēn tā qù shūdiàn.","t":"I'm going to the bookstore with him."}],[{"s":"请跟着我走。","p":"Qǐng gēn zhe wǒ zǒu.","t":"Please follow me."},{"s":"小孩子喜欢跟在妈妈后面。","p":"Xiǎo háizi xǐhuan gēn zài māma hòumian.","t":"Little children like to follow behind their mother."}]]},"346":{"d":"公交车 is the standard modern word for a public service bus. It is essential for commuting and for giving directions within a city, and it is the clear, current term in everyday city life.","e":[[{"s":"我坐公交车去。","p":"Wǒ zuò gōngjiāochē qù.","t":"I'm taking the bus."},{"s":"每天上下班我都坐公交车。","p":"Měi tiānshàng xiàbān wǒ dōu zuò gōngjiāochē.","t":"I take the bus to and from work every day."},{"s":"每天上下班我都坐公交车，已经习惯了。","p":"Měi tiānshàng xiàbān wǒ dōu zuò gōngjiāochē, yǐjīng xíguàn le.","t":"I take the bus to and from work every day — I'm used to it now."}]]},"347":{"d":"过 as a full verb means to pass, cross, or go through a place or a stretch of time. Crossing a road, spending a holiday, and getting past a difficulty are typical uses. It is distinct from the small particle with the same sound that marks past experience, and it remains an active word of movement and process.","e":[[{"s":"过马路的时候要看红绿灯。","p":"Guò mǎlù de shíhou yào kàn hónglǜdēng.","t":"Watch the traffic lights when crossing the street."},{"s":"我们过了那座桥。","p":"Wǒmen guò le nà zuò qiáo.","t":"We crossed that bridge."},{"s":"小心，慢慢过马路。","p":"Xiǎoxīn, màn màn guò mǎlù.","t":"Be careful and cross the road slowly."}]]},"348":{"d":"过来 means to come over, toward the speaker or a reference point. It is used to invite someone closer or to describe someone arriving, and it keeps movement heading in the right direction.","e":[[{"s":"他从对面走过来了。","p":"Tā cóng duìmiàn guòlái le.","t":"He came over from across the way."},{"s":"你有空的时候过来坐坐。","p":"Nǐ yǒu kòng de shíhou guòlái zuò zuò.","t":"Come over when you are free."},{"s":"请你过来一下。","p":"Qǐng nǐ guòlái yīxià.","t":"Please come over for a moment."}]]},"349":{"d":"过年 means to celebrate the Lunar New Year or to spend that holiday period, usually with family, customs, and a reunion. It is seasonal, culturally important vocabulary in Chinese-speaking communities and comes up constantly in plans, greetings, and talk about the holiday.","e":[[{"s":"我们回家过年。","p":"Wǒmen huí jiā guònián.","t":"We go home for Chinese New Year."},{"s":"过年的时候，全家人会聚在一起吃饭。","p":"Guònián de shíhou, quán jiārén huì jù zài yīqǐ chī fàn.","t":"At New Year, the whole family gets together to eat."},{"s":"过年的时候，全家人会聚在一起吃年夜饭。","p":"Guònián de shíhou, quán jiārén huì jù zài yīqǐ chī niányèfàn.","t":"At New Year, the whole family gets together for the reunion dinner."}]]},"350":{"d":"过去 as a directional verb means to go over or across to another place, away from the speaker. As a noun it can mean the past. Both uses are common, so context decides whether the word is describing movement or a time already gone.","e":[[{"s":"我已经过去了，你不用再等了。","p":"Wǒ yǐjīng guòqù le, nǐ bùyòng zài děng le.","t":"I have already gone over. You don't need to wait anymore."},{"s":"你过去帮帮他。","p":"Nǐ guòqù bāng bāng tā.","t":"Go over and help him."},{"s":"过去这几年，这座城市发生了很大的变化。","p":"Guòqù zhè jǐ nián, zhè zuò chéngshì fāshēng le hěn dà de biànhuà.","t":"In recent years this city has changed a great deal."}],[{"s":"过去这几年，这座城市变化很大。","p":"Guòqù zhè jǐ nián, zhè zuò chéngshì biànhuà hěn dà.","t":"Over the past few years this city has changed a great deal."},{"s":"那是过去的事了。","p":"Nà shì guòqù de shì le.","t":"That is a thing of the past."}]]},"351":{"d":"过 in its neutral tone is a small particle placed after a verb to mark past experience, that something has been done at least once. It differs from the completion particle by pointing to experience rather than to a single finished act. It is grammatical, extremely frequent, and essential for saying what one has tried or never done.","e":[[{"s":"我去过北京。","p":"Wǒ qù guo běi jīng.","t":"I have been to Beijing."},{"s":"你吃过四川菜吗？","p":"Nǐ chī guo sì chuān cài ma?","t":"Have you tried Sichuan food?"},{"s":"你吃过四川菜吗？我觉得辣但很好吃。","p":"Nǐ chī guo sì chuān cài ma? wǒ juéde là dàn hěn hǎochī.","t":"Have you tried Sichuan food? I find it spicy but delicious."}]]},"352":{"d":"还是 has two major everyday uses. It can coordinate alternatives, meaning or in a question offering choices, and it can act as an adverb meaning still, or after all, often signaling a preference the speaker has settled on. Both uses shape spoken decisions and gentle insistence, and tone and context usually make the intended sense clear.","e":[[{"s":"喝茶还是咖啡？","p":"Hē chá háishi kāfēi?","t":"Tea or coffee?"},{"s":"你今天去还是明天去？","p":"Nǐ jīntiān qù háishi míngtiān qù?","t":"Are you going today or tomorrow?"}],[{"s":"我还是觉得坐公交车更方便一些。","p":"Wǒ háishi juéde zuò gōngjiāochē gèng fāngbiàn yīxiē.","t":"I still think taking the bus is a bit more convenient."},{"s":"天冷了，你还是多穿一件衣服吧。","p":"Tiān lěng le, nǐ háishi duō chuān yī jiàn yīfu ba.","t":"It's cold. You had better put on another layer."}]]},"353":{"d":"黑色 is the word for the color black, used alone or in front of another noun when describing something. It appears in talk of clothes, design, and straightforward visual description. Like other basic color names it is neutral, concrete vocabulary without any special register.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢黑色。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan hēisè.","t":"I like black."},{"s":"他穿着一件黑色的外套。","p":"Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn hēisè de wàitào.","t":"He is wearing a black coat."},{"s":"他喜欢黑色的衣服。","p":"Tā xǐhuan hēisè de yīfu.","t":"He likes black clothes."}]]},"354":{"d":"红茶 is the Chinese name for what English speakers call black tea, a fully oxidized kind of tea. It is ordinary drink vocabulary in homes, cafés, and restaurants, familiar in every Chinese-speaking region without the name confusion that crosses languages.","e":[[{"s":"我想喝红茶。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng hē hóngchá.","t":"I'd like black tea."},{"s":"冬天喝一杯热红茶很舒服。","p":"Dōngtiān hē yī bēi rè hóngchá hěn shūfu.","t":"A cup of hot black tea is very comforting in winter."},{"s":"冬天喝一杯热红茶，身上就暖和多了。","p":"Dōngtiān hē yī bēi rè hóngchá, shēn shang jiù nuǎnhuo duō le.","t":"A cup of hot black tea warms you right up in winter."}]]},"355":{"d":"红色 is the word for the color red, a color long tied to celebration and good fortune as well as to ordinary description. It is basic color vocabulary used for clothing, decoration, and festivals. So much of Chinese festivity is framed in red that the word carries a cheerful glow beyond the color itself.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢红色。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan hóngsè.","t":"I like red."},{"s":"过年时，街上挂着红色的灯笼。","p":"Guònián shí, jiē shang guà zhe hóngsè de dēnglóng.","t":"At New Year, red lanterns hang along the streets."},{"s":"过年时，街上到处挂着红色的灯笼。","p":"Guònián shí, jiē shang dàochù guà zhe hóngsè de dēnglóng.","t":"At New Year, red lanterns hang everywhere along the streets."}]]},"356":{"d":"后面 means the back, the rear, or the space behind something. It is a basic spatial noun used for locating things, ordering a line, and describing relative position. It is plain directional vocabulary, constant in spoken directions and simple description.","e":[[{"s":"商店在后面。","p":"Shāngdiàn zài hòumian.","t":"The shop is behind."},{"s":"后面那座白色的建筑就是图书馆。","p":"Hòumian nà zuò báisè de jiànzhù jiùshì túshūguǎn.","t":"That white building behind is the library."}]]},"357":{"d":"花 as a verb means to spend money or time on something. It is the ordinary way to talk about cost in daily life, shopping, and study, and it stays clearly apart from the noun for a blossom, which is counted as a separate word.","e":[[{"s":"今天我花了很多钱。","p":"Jīntiān wǒ huā le hěn duō qián.","t":"I spent a lot of money today."},{"s":"他花了很多时间练习发音。","p":"Tā huā le hěn duō shíjiān liànxí fāyīn.","t":"He spent a lot of time practicing pronunciation."},{"s":"为了学好中文，他花了很多时间练习发音。","p":"Wèile xué hǎo zhōngwén, tā huā le hěn duō shíjiān liànxí fāyīn.","t":"He spent a lot of time practicing pronunciation to learn Chinese well."}]]},"358":{"d":"花 as a noun means a flower, and by extension the flowering plants people grow or enjoy for decoration. It is everyday nature vocabulary for parks, gifts, and the changing seasons, and it belongs to weekends outdoors and bouquets handed to friends, quite apart from the unrelated verb meaning to spend.","e":[[{"s":"公园里有很多花。","p":"Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō huā.","t":"There are many flowers in the park."},{"s":"春天来了，路边的花开得很漂亮。","p":"Chūntiān lái le, lùbiān de huā kāi de hěn piàoliang.","t":"Spring is here and the flowers along the road are blooming beautifully."},{"s":"春天来了，路边的花开得特别漂亮。","p":"Chūntiān lái le, lùbiān de huā kāi de tèbié piàoliang.","t":"Spring is here and the flowers along the road are especially beautiful."}]]},"359":{"d":"画 works as both a verb, meaning to draw or to paint, and a noun, meaning a picture or a painting. Drawing activity and the finished work share one character in ordinary speech. It is standard cultural and school vocabulary at a basic level.","e":[[{"s":"她在纸上画了一朵花。","p":"Tā zài zhǐ shang huà le yī duǒ huā.","t":"She drew a flower on the paper."},{"s":"小孩子喜欢画画。","p":"Xiǎo háizi xǐhuan huà huà.","t":"Little children like to draw."},{"s":"小时候她最喜欢画风景，现在成了一名美术老师。","p":"Xiǎoshíhou tā zuì xǐhuan huà fēngjǐng, xiànzài chéng le yī míng měishù lǎoshī.","t":"As a child she loved painting landscapes and is now an art teacher."}],[{"s":"墙上有一幅画。","p":"Qiáng shang yǒu yī fú huà.","t":"There is a painting on the wall."},{"s":"这幅画很漂亮。","p":"Zhè fú huà hěn piàoliang.","t":"This painting is beautiful."}]]},"360":{"d":"坏 means bad in quality or character, and also broken or spoiled of objects and food. It is a broad negative adjective used all the time in everyday judgment, from a machine that stops working to produce that has gone off. The word is informal to neutral and very frequent.","e":[[{"s":"这个苹果坏了。","p":"Zhège píngguǒ huài le.","t":"This apple has gone bad."},{"s":"手机坏了。","p":"Shǒujī huài le.","t":"The phone is broken."},{"s":"手机坏了没关系，重要的是里面的照片还在。","p":"Shǒujī huài le méiguānxi, zhòngyào de shì lǐmiàn de zhàopiàn hái zài.","t":"It doesn't matter that the phone broke — the important thing is the photos are safe."}],[{"s":"这个主意不好，很坏。","p":"Zhège zhǔyi bù hǎo, hěn huài.","t":"This idea is not good; it is bad."},{"s":"他不是坏人。","p":"Tā bú shì huài rén.","t":"He is not a bad person."}]]},"361":{"d":"回来 means to come back, toward the speaker or toward home, completing a return journey. It is fundamental movement vocabulary for people arriving home after an outing, a trip, or work, and it is the word that closes the loop when someone who left returns.","e":[[{"s":"他平安回来了。","p":"Tā píngān huílái le.","t":"He came back safe and sound."},{"s":"你什么时候回来？","p":"Nǐ shénme shíhou huílái?","t":"When are you coming back?"},{"s":"我下午回来。","p":"Wǒ xiàwǔ huílái.","t":"I'll come back this afternoon."}]]},"362":{"d":"回去 means to go back, away from the present place toward a spot already tied to return, often home. It stands apart from 回来 through its point of view: the destination is not where the speaker is now. It is basic directional vocabulary in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"天黑了，我们该回去了。","p":"Tiān hēi le, wǒmen gāi huíqù le.","t":"It is getting dark. We should head back."},{"s":"我先回去了，明天见。","p":"Wǒ xiān huíqù le, míngtiān jiàn.","t":"I'll head back now. See you tomorrow."},{"s":"我们明天回去。","p":"Wǒmen míngtiān huíqù.","t":"We're going back tomorrow."}]]},"363":{"d":"机场 is the standard word for an airport. It is essential travel vocabulary for meeting people, catching flights, and making your way between the city and the terminal, and you meet it on signs, on tickets, and in any plan that involves flying.","e":[[{"s":"我在机场接你。","p":"Wǒ zài jīchǎng jiē nǐ.","t":"I'll pick you up at the airport."},{"s":"机场离市区比较远。","p":"Jīchǎng lí shìqū bǐjiào yuǎn.","t":"The airport is quite far from the city center."},{"s":"我送你去机场。","p":"Wǒ sòng nǐ qù jīchǎng.","t":"I'll take you to the airport."}]]},"364":{"d":"机票 means an airplane ticket. It is practical travel vocabulary for buying a seat, comparing fares, and confirming a flight, and it is central to booking conversations, holiday plans, and talk about the cost of flying.","e":[[{"s":"我买机票了。","p":"Wǒ mǎi jīpiào le.","t":"I bought a plane ticket."},{"s":"春节期间机票很贵。","p":"Chūn jié qíjiān jīpiào hěn guì.","t":"Plane tickets are expensive during Spring Festival."},{"s":"机票我买好了。","p":"Jīpiào wǒ mǎi hǎo le.","t":"I've bought the plane tickets."}]]},"365":{"d":"记得 means to remember or to keep in mind, often of names, advice, and past events that stay clear. It is warmer and more everyday than stiff formal memory terms, and it comes up often in gentle reminders in ordinary conversation.","e":[[{"s":"我还记得他的名字。","p":"Wǒ hái jìde tā de míngzi.","t":"I still remember his name."},{"s":"我还记得第一次来中国的时候。","p":"Wǒ hái jìde dì yī cì lái zhōngguó de shíhou.","t":"I still remember the first time I came to China."},{"s":"我记得你的名字。","p":"Wǒ jìde nǐ de míngzi.","t":"I remember your name."}]]},"366":{"d":"间 is the usual measure word for rooms of many kinds, including bedrooms, classrooms, and hotel rooms. It appears constantly in talk about housing, hotels, and schools. It is the unremarkable, dependable counter for counting rooms.","e":[[{"s":"旅馆里有一间干净的客房。","p":"Lǚguǎn li yǒu yī jiān gānjìng de kèfáng.","t":"The hotel has a clean guest room."},{"s":"这家酒店每间房都很干净。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn měi jiān fáng dōu hěn gānjìng.","t":"Every room in this hotel is clean."},{"s":"我住在一间小房子。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài yī jiān xiǎo fángzi.","t":"I live in a small room."}]]},"367":{"d":"教 means to teach, whether a subject, a skill, or the way to do something. It is core educational vocabulary for teachers, parents, and anyone passing on knowledge informally, so it is the verb for passing knowledge along in everything from the classroom to a parent showing a child how to do something.","e":[[{"s":"老师教我们中文。","p":"Lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen zhōngwén.","t":"The teacher teaches us Chinese."},{"s":"妈妈教我做饭。","p":"Māma jiāo wǒ zuòfàn.","t":"Mom taught me to cook."},{"s":"他教我们数学。","p":"Tā jiāo wǒmen shùxué.","t":"He teaches us math."}]]},"368":{"d":"教室 is the standard word for a classroom. It is basic school vocabulary for saying where a lesson is held, where people sit, and what makes up the school day, and it is simply the room students and teachers have in common.","e":[[{"s":"教室里有很多学生。","p":"Jiàoshì li yǒu hěn duō xuéshēng.","t":"There are many students in the classroom."},{"s":"新教室比旧的大。","p":"Xīn jiàoshì bǐ jiù de dà.","t":"The new classroom is bigger than the old one."},{"s":"教室里有人在读书。","p":"Jiàoshì li yǒu rén zài dúshū.","t":"Someone is reading in the classroom."}]]},"369":{"d":"介绍 means to introduce a person, a place, or a topic, or to give a brief account of something. It is essential social and presentational vocabulary for meetings, classrooms, and polite company, and from formal introductions to casual rundowns it is the word for bringing people and things to someone's attention.","e":[[{"s":"请介绍一下你自己。","p":"Qǐng jièshào yīxià nǐ zìjǐ.","t":"Please introduce yourself."},{"s":"老师向我们介绍了新同学。","p":"Lǎoshī xiàng wǒmen jièshào le xīn tóngxué.","t":"The teacher introduced the new classmate to us."},{"s":"我向大家介绍我朋友。","p":"Wǒ xiàng dàjiā jièshào wǒ péngyou.","t":"I'll introduce my friend to everyone."}]]},"370":{"d":"进 means to enter or to go into a place. It is a basic movement verb, frequently finished with a directional ending such as come or go. It is the simple word behind invitations inside, steps into a room, and comings and goings at work and school.","e":[[{"s":"请进。","p":"Qǐng jìn.","t":"Please come in."},{"s":"请大家安静进教室。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā ānjìng jìn jiàoshì.","t":"Please enter the classroom quietly."},{"s":"他们走进来了。","p":"Tāmen zǒu jìnlái le.","t":"They walked in."}]]},"371":{"d":"近 means near or close in space or time. It is a core adjective of distance, often used with a word for from to state how far apart two places are. It is the plain term for what is handily within reach, whether around the corner or just ahead.","e":[[{"s":"超市离家很近。","p":"Chāoshì lí jiā hěn jìn.","t":"The supermarket is close to home."},{"s":"我家离地铁站很近。","p":"Wǒ jiā lí dìtiě zhàn hěn jìn.","t":"My home is near the subway station."},{"s":"学校离这儿很近。","p":"Xuéxiào lí zhèr hěn jìn.","t":"The school is very close to here."}]]},"372":{"d":"进来 means to come in, toward the speaker or into the space the speaker occupies. It is the inbound match of the word for going in, and it is common in invitations to step inside out of the cold or into a room, making it one of the first words of hospitality in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"外面冷，你快进来。","p":"Wàibian lěng, nǐ kuài jìnlái.","t":"It is cold outside. Come in quickly."},{"s":"外面风很大，快进来吧。","p":"Wàibian fēng hěn dà, kuài jìnlái ba.","t":"It is very windy outside. Come in."},{"s":"请进来坐。","p":"Qǐng jìnlái zuò.","t":"Please come in and sit down."}]]},"373":{"d":"进去 means to go in, away from the speaker into an interior space. It pairs with 进来 by point of view and is used for entering shops, rooms, and other enclosed places. The form is standard directional vocabulary in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"我们进去吧。","p":"Wǒmen jìnqù ba.","t":"Let's go in."},{"s":"商店已经开门了，我们可以进去了。","p":"Shāngdiàn yǐjīng kāi mén le, wǒmen kěyǐ jìnqù le.","t":"The shop is open now. We can go in."}]]},"374":{"d":"经常 is an adverb of frequency meaning often or frequently. It describes habits and regular patterns in daily life, from how often someone eats out to how often it rains, and it is a measured, entirely natural way to speak about them in conversation.","e":[[{"s":"他经常来这儿。","p":"Tā jīngcháng lái zhèr.","t":"He often comes here."},{"s":"我经常下班后去公园跑步。","p":"Wǒ jīngcháng xiàbān hòu qù gōngyuán pǎobù.","t":"I often go running in the park after work."},{"s":"我经常去图书馆。","p":"Wǒ jīngcháng qù túshūguǎn.","t":"I often go to the library."}]]},"375":{"d":"酒店 is a common modern word for a hotel, usually suggesting a fuller-service establishment than the simplest inns. It is the usual travel and business word for places to stay, surfacing whenever a room is booked or a night in a new city is arranged.","e":[[{"s":"我们住在酒店。","p":"Wǒmen zhù zài jiǔdiàn.","t":"We're staying at a hotel."},{"s":"这家酒店服务很好。","p":"Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn fúwù hěn hǎo.","t":"This hotel has very good service."},{"s":"我们住在一家酒店。","p":"Wǒmen zhù zài yī jiā jiǔdiàn.","t":"We're staying at a hotel."}]]},"376":{"d":"就 is a highly flexible adverb that colors a sentence with a sense of earliness, readiness, emphasis, or a natural consequence, coming out as then or right away in many contexts. It shapes tone and sequence rather than naming a concrete action. Its many small patterns are best absorbed through lots of exposure to spoken Mandarin rather than through a single translation.","e":[[{"s":"我马上就来。","p":"Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái.","t":"I'll be right there."},{"s":"他七点就到车站了。","p":"Tā qī diǎn jiù dào chēzhàn le.","t":"He reached the station as early as seven."},{"s":"我八点就来了。","p":"Wǒ bā diǎn jiù lái le.","t":"I came as early as eight."}]]},"377":{"d":"咖啡 is the standard borrowing for coffee as a drink. It is ordinary beverage vocabulary in homes, cafés, and offices. The noun is fully naturalized and fits naturally in homes, cafés, and offices.","e":[[{"s":"我想喝咖啡。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng hē kāfēi.","t":"I'd like coffee."},{"s":"早上喝一杯咖啡，我更有精神。","p":"Zǎoshang hē yī bēi kāfēi, wǒ gèng yǒu jīngshén.","t":"A cup of coffee in the morning gives me more energy."},{"s":"我晚上不喝咖啡。","p":"Wǒ wǎnshang bù hē kāfēi.","t":"I don't drink coffee at night."}]]},"378":{"d":"开始 means to begin or to start, and as a noun it can name the beginning of an event or a period. It is fundamental sequencing vocabulary for classes, meetings, work, and processes of all kinds, and whenever something gets underway this word marks the moment.","e":[[{"s":"我们开始吧。","p":"Wǒmen kāishǐ ba.","t":"Let's begin."},{"s":"会议十点开始。","p":"Huìyì shí diǎn kāishǐ.","t":"The meeting starts at ten."},{"s":"工作开始了。","p":"Gōngzuò kāishǐ le.","t":"Work has started."}],[{"s":"这只是开始。","p":"Zhè zhǐshì kāishǐ.","t":"This is only the beginning."},{"s":"新学期的开始总是很忙。","p":"Xīn xuéqī de kāishǐ zǒngshì hěn máng.","t":"The start of a new term is always busy."}]]},"379":{"d":"开学 means that school starts or that a new term begins. It is the seasonal school word for the return to class after a holiday. The phrase is standard among students, parents, and teachers in everyday planning talk.","e":[[{"s":"明天就要开学了。","p":"Míngtiān jiù yào kāixué le.","t":"School starts tomorrow."},{"s":"开学第一天，同学们都很高兴。","p":"Kāixué dì yī tiān, tóngxué men dōu hěn gāoxìng.","t":"On the first day of school the classmates were all happy."},{"s":"下周一开学。","p":"Xià zhōu yī kāixué.","t":"School starts next Monday."}]]},"380":{"d":"考 means to take a test or to examine someone on material, most often in school. It can take a subject or a lesson as its object, as in sitting an exam in something, and it is core educational vocabulary central to student exam life.","e":[[{"s":"老师说明天要考第五课。","p":"Lǎoshī shuōmíng tiān yào kǎo dì wǔ kè.","t":"The teacher said there will be a test on Lesson Five tomorrow."},{"s":"这次主要考第三课到第五课。","p":"Zhè cì zhǔyào kǎo dì sān kè dào dì wǔ kè.","t":"This time we mainly cover lessons three through five."},{"s":"明天考中文。","p":"Míngtiān kǎo Zhōngwén.","t":"We have a Chinese test tomorrow."}]]},"381":{"d":"考试 refers both to the act of taking an examination and to the exam itself as an event or a paper. It is central school and assessment vocabulary, and it is institutional language used constantly by students and teachers.","e":[[{"s":"这次考试很难。","p":"Zhè cì kǎoshì hěn nán.","t":"This exam was hard."},{"s":"考试的时候别紧张。","p":"Kǎoshì de shíhou bié jǐnzhāng.","t":"Don't be nervous during the exam."}],[{"s":"我们明天考试。","p":"Wǒmen míngtiān kǎoshì.","t":"We have an exam tomorrow."},{"s":"他正在考试，请安静一点。","p":"Tā zhèngzài kǎoshì, qǐng ānjìng yī diǎn.","t":"He is taking an exam. Please be a bit quieter."}]]},"382":{"d":"可能 expresses possibility, either as an adverb meaning maybe or might, or as an adjective meaning possible. It softens claims about the weather, what is available, and how uncertain things are. The word is standard for talking about what may or may not happen.","e":[[{"s":"明天可能会下雨。","p":"Míngtiān kěnéng huì xiàyǔ.","t":"It might rain tomorrow."},{"s":"他下午可能在家。","p":"Tā xiàwǔ kěnéng zài jiā.","t":"He might be home in the afternoon."},{"s":"他可能不来。","p":"Tā kěnéng bù lái.","t":"He might not come."}],[{"s":"这是可能的。","p":"Zhè shì kěnéng de.","t":"This is possible."},{"s":"两种结果都有可能。","p":"Liǎng zhǒng jiéguǒ dōu yǒu kěnéng.","t":"Both results are possible."}]]},"383":{"d":"裤子 is the ordinary word for pants or trousers. It is basic clothing vocabulary for shopping, getting dressed, and describing an outfit, and it is everyday household language, counted with its own measure word when you buy a pair.","e":[[{"s":"我昨天买了一条新裤子。","p":"Wǒ zuótiān mǎi le yī tiáo xīn kùzi.","t":"I bought a new pair of pants yesterday."},{"s":"这条裤子有点长。","p":"Zhè tiáo kùzi yǒudiǎnr cháng.","t":"These pants are a bit long."},{"s":"她喜欢穿裤子。","p":"Tā xǐhuan chuān kùzi.","t":"She likes wearing pants."}]]},"384":{"d":"快 means fast or quick, and as a word of urging it can mean hurry or soon. It describes how quickly something moves and also how close an event is to arriving. The adjective is core descriptive and encouraging vocabulary in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"他跑得很快。","p":"Tā pǎo de hěn kuài.","t":"He runs very fast."},{"s":"这辆车很快。","p":"Zhè liàng chē hěn kuài.","t":"This car is fast."},{"s":"时间过得真快。","p":"Shíjiān guò de zhēn kuài.","t":"Time flies."}],[{"s":"快点，电影七点开始。","p":"Kuài diǎn, diànyǐng qī diǎn kāishǐ.","t":"Hurry. The movie starts at seven."},{"s":"快来帮我一下。","p":"Kuài lái bāng wǒ yīxià.","t":"Come help me quickly."}]]},"385":{"d":"快乐 means happy or joyful, often with a fuller, more festive air than the plainer words for glad. It is the natural choice in good wishes, celebrations, and descriptions of high spirits. It is the bright word people send with birthday cards and holiday greetings.","e":[[{"s":"我今天很快乐。","p":"Wǒ jīntiān hěn kuàilè.","t":"I am very happy today."},{"s":"祝你生日快乐！","p":"Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!","t":"Happy birthday!"},{"s":"收到朋友的来信，她感到特别快乐和温暖。","p":"Shōudào péngyou de lái xìn, tā gǎndào tèbié kuàilè hé wēnnuǎn.","t":"Getting a letter from her friend made her feel especially happy and warm."}]]},"386":{"d":"快要 marks that something is about to happen, almost always rounded off with a sentence-final particle. It is the near-future signal for arrivals, changing seasons, and deadlines. It is how speakers build anticipation and warn that the moment is nearly here.","e":[[{"s":"他快要到了。","p":"Tā kuàiyào dào le.","t":"He is almost here."},{"s":"冬天快要来了。","p":"Dōngtiān kuàiyào lái le.","t":"Winter is almost here."},{"s":"电影快要开始了。","p":"Diànyǐng kuàiyào kāishǐ le.","t":"The movie is about to start."}]]},"387":{"d":"篮球 is the word for basketball, both the sport and the ball itself in ordinary talk. It pairs naturally with the verb for playing. The word is standard sports vocabulary in school and leisure settings.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢打篮球。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú.","t":"I like playing basketball."},{"s":"他们每天下午打篮球。","p":"Tāmen měi tiānxià wǔ dǎ lánqiú.","t":"They play basketball every afternoon."},{"s":"他篮球打得很好。","p":"Tā lánqiú dǎ de hěn hǎo.","t":"He plays basketball very well."}]]},"388":{"d":"累 means tired or weary from work, study, or effort, and it can also mean to wear someone out. It is basic vocabulary for how the body feels after a long day or hard exercise, and it is the first, frank word for collapsing onto the sofa at night.","e":[[{"s":"工作了一天，我现在特别累。","p":"Gōngzuò le yī tiān, wǒ xiànzài tèbié lèi.","t":"After a full day of work I am especially tired."},{"s":"跑完步以后，大家都累了。","p":"Pǎo wán bù yǐhòu, dàjiā dōu lèi le.","t":"After the run everyone was tired."},{"s":"他太累了，想睡觉。","p":"Tā tài lèi le, xiǎng shuìjiào.","t":"He's too tired and wants to sleep."}]]},"389":{"d":"离 is used to express distance from a place or a person, most often in the pattern of one place being far from or near another. It is concerned with physical separation in space rather than emotional parting. The verb is essential for giving directions and comparing locations.","e":[[{"s":"学校离这儿不远。","p":"Xuéxiào lí zhèr bù yuǎn.","t":"The school is not far from here."},{"s":"他家离公司很远。","p":"Tā jiā lí gōngsī hěn yuǎn.","t":"His home is far from the company."},{"s":"超市离学校不远。","p":"Chāoshì lí xuéxiào bù yuǎn.","t":"The supermarket is not far from the school."}]]},"390":{"d":"里面 means inside, the interior of a space or a container. It is a basic spatial noun used for rooms, bags, buildings, and groups of people or things. It is plain directional vocabulary, constant in everyday talk about where things are.","e":[[{"s":"钥匙在包里面。","p":"Yàoshi zài bāo lǐmiàn.","t":"The keys are inside the bag."},{"s":"里面人太多了，我们到外面等吧。","p":"Lǐmiàn rén tài duō le, wǒmen dào wàibian děng ba.","t":"It is too crowded inside. Let's wait outside."},{"s":"房间里没有人。","p":"Fángjiān li méiyǒu rén.","t":"There's nobody in the room."}]]},"391":{"d":"楼 means a building of more than one story, and also a floor or story when one is counted. It is basic urban and housing vocabulary for addresses, going up and down, and where people live. Context decides whether the reference is to a whole building or to a particular level, and in ordinary usage it is often tucked inside larger words such as the ones for a staircase or a corridor.","e":[[{"s":"我住在五楼。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài wǔ lóu.","t":"I live on the fifth floor."},{"s":"教室在三楼。","p":"Jiàoshì zài sān lóu.","t":"The classroom is on the third floor."},{"s":"他在楼下等你。","p":"Tā zài lóu xià děng nǐ.","t":"He's waiting for you downstairs."}],[{"s":"这栋楼很高。","p":"Zhè dòng lóu hěn gāo.","t":"This building is very tall."},{"s":"新楼旁边有一个公园。","p":"Xīn lóu pángbiān yǒu yī gè gōngyuán.","t":"There is a park next to the new building."}]]},"392":{"d":"路 means a road, street, or path, and by extension a route or a way to go. It is fundamental geography and travel vocabulary for giving directions and judging distance, and it also turns up inside everyday compounds such as the words for on the way, walking, and sidewalk.","e":[[{"s":"这条路很长。","p":"Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng.","t":"This road is long."},{"s":"沿着这条路一直走就到车站了。","p":"Yán zhe zhè tiáo lù yīzhí zǒu jiù dào chēzhàn le.","t":"Keep going along this road and you will reach the station."},{"s":"我家门前有一条路。","p":"Wǒ jiā mén qián yǒu yī tiáo lù.","t":"There's a road in front of my house."}]]},"393":{"d":"路上 means on the road or on the way, referring to travel between places and to what happens during the journey. It is common in talk about traffic, the commute, and incidents while going somewhere, and it points to the in-between time of a journey rather than to the arrival.","e":[[{"s":"路上车很多。","p":"Lùshang chē hěn duō.","t":"There is a lot of traffic on the road."},{"s":"我在回家的路上给你打电话。","p":"Wǒ zài huí jiā de lùshang gěi nǐ dǎdiànhuà.","t":"I'll call you on the way home."},{"s":"路上小心，早点回家。","p":"Lùshang xiǎoxīn, zǎo diǎn huí jiā.","t":"Be careful on the road and come home early."}]]},"394":{"d":"旅游 means to travel for pleasure or go sightseeing, and it can also name travel as an activity. It is standard leisure and holiday vocabulary for trips and for visiting new places, and it is the word behind packed suitcases, photo albums, and plans to get away.","e":[[{"s":"我想去旅游。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qù lǚyóu.","t":"I want to travel."},{"s":"暑假我们全家去云南旅游。","p":"Shǔjià wǒmen quán jiā qù yún nán lǚyóu.","t":"Our whole family traveled to Yunnan during summer break."},{"s":"他喜欢旅游。","p":"Tā xǐhuan lǚyóu.","t":"He likes to travel."}]]},"395":{"d":"绿茶 is green tea, a lightly processed kind at the center of Chinese tea culture. It is ordinary beverage vocabulary in homes, restaurants, and shops. Ask for tea almost anywhere and this is one of the first kinds offered.","e":[[{"s":"我想喝绿茶。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng hē lǜchá.","t":"I'd like green tea."},{"s":"绿茶味道很清淡。","p":"Lǜchá wèidào hěn qīngdàn.","t":"Green tea has a light flavor."},{"s":"绿茶很好喝。","p":"Lǜchá hěn hǎo hē.","t":"Green tea tastes good."}]]},"396":{"d":"绿色 is the word for the color green, used for clothing, nature, design, and plain visual description. It is basic color vocabulary with no special formality attached. The word is concrete and frequent in everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢绿色。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan lǜsè.","t":"I like green."},{"s":"春天到了，山上到处都是绿色。","p":"Chūntiān dào le, shān shang dàochù dōu shì lǜsè.","t":"Spring has arrived and the hills are green everywhere."},{"s":"树叶是绿色的。","p":"Shùyè shì lǜsè de.","t":"Leaves are green."}]]},"397":{"d":"慢 means slow, whether of speed, progress, or a request to take one's time. It is the natural opposite of fast in movement and manner. The adjective is core descriptive vocabulary and also appears in gentle advice urging someone to take things slowly.","e":[[{"s":"他走得很慢。","p":"Tā zǒu de hěn màn.","t":"He walks slowly."},{"s":"别着急，慢慢来。","p":"Bié zháojí, màn man lái.","t":"Don't rush. Take your time."},{"s":"请说得慢一点。","p":"Qǐng shuō de màn yī diǎn.","t":"Please speak a bit more slowly."}]]},"398":{"d":"没意思 is an everyday way to say something is boring, pointless, or uninteresting. It judges films, books, activities, and situations that fail to hold attention. The phrase is colloquial and direct, common in casual personal opinion.","e":[[{"s":"这个电影没意思。","p":"Zhège diànyǐng méiyìsi.","t":"This movie is boring."},{"s":"我觉得这本书没意思。","p":"Wǒ juéde zhè běn shū méiyìsi.","t":"I find this book uninteresting."},{"s":"这个游戏没意思。","p":"Zhège yóuxì méiyìsi.","t":"This game is boring."}]]},"399":{"d":"每 means every or each, and it combines with measure words or units of time to build distributive phrases such as every person or every week. It is fundamental for talking about habits, schedules, and general truths. Whether it is every morning or every student, it spreads a statement across the whole set.","e":[[{"s":"每个人都有名字。","p":"Měi gè rén dōu yǒu míngzi.","t":"Everyone has a name."},{"s":"我们每周开一次班会。","p":"Wǒmen měi zhōu kāi yī cì bān huì.","t":"We have a class meeting every week."},{"s":"我们每周开一次班会，讨论大家关心的问题。","p":"Wǒmen měi zhōu kāi yī cì bān huì, tǎolùn dàjiā guānxīn de wèntí.","t":"We have a class meeting every week to discuss issues everyone cares about."}]]},"400":{"d":"门 is the ordinary word for a door or gate, whether of a room, a house, or a larger entrance. It is basic household and building vocabulary for opening, closing, and locating people, a concrete, daily word that turns up in the first sentences a learner builds.","e":[[{"s":"请把门关上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ mén guān shang.","t":"Please close the door."},{"s":"他推开门，发现教室里已经坐满了人。","p":"Tā tuī kāi mén, fāxiàn jiàoshì li yǐjīng zuò mǎn le rén.","t":"He pushed the door open and found the classroom already full."},{"s":"请把门关上，外面声音太吵了。","p":"Qǐng bǎ mén guān shang, wàibian shēngyīn tài chǎo le.","t":"Please close the door — it's too noisy outside."}]]},"401":{"d":"门口 is a word for a doorway, an entrance, or the area right outside a door or gate. It is used for homes, schools, shops, and public buildings when people are meeting at or moving past the threshold, and it fits naturally into directions, meeting arrangements, and simple narrative.","e":[[{"s":"我在门口等你。","p":"Wǒ zài ménkǒu děng nǐ.","t":"I'll wait for you at the entrance."},{"s":"请站在门口。","p":"Qǐng zhàn zài ménkǒu.","t":"Please stand at the door."}]]},"402":{"d":"门票 is the standard word for an admission ticket to a tourist site, a park, a museum, or a similar venue. It is different from a transport ticket, and it centers on the fee to enter rather than on travel. The word shows up in tourism, in booking, and in everyday plans to visit a place.","e":[[{"s":"我买门票了。","p":"Wǒ mǎi ménpiào le.","t":"I bought the tickets."},{"s":"门票多少钱？","p":"Ménpiào duōshao qián?","t":"How much are the tickets?"}]]},"403":{"d":"面 is chiefly a measure word for flat, sheet-like things such as mirrors, flags, and walls, though the same character also feeds compounds relating to faces, surfaces, and aspects. As a classifier it is standard when counting and describing everyday objects. Learners meet it most often in simple descriptions and fixed combinations.","e":[[{"s":"墙上挂着一面圆镜子。","p":"Qiáng shang guà zhe yīmiàn yuán jìngzi.","t":"A round mirror hangs on the wall."},{"s":"操场上插着一面红旗。","p":"Cāochǎng shang chā zhe yīmiàn hóng qí.","t":"A red flag is planted on the sports field."},{"s":"面对困难的时候，他总能笑脸相迎。","p":"Miànduì kùnnan de shíhou, tā zǒng néng xiào liǎn xiāng yíng.","t":"When facing difficulties, he always meets them with a smile."}]]},"404":{"d":"名 works mainly as a measure word for people in more formal or written counting, such as reports of how many students, staff, or participants there are. It also contributes to words about names and reputation through compounds such as the one for famous. It lends counting a measured, official feel, yet an ordinary listener still follows it without effort.","e":[[{"s":"班里新来了一名法国学生。","p":"Bān li xīn lái le yī míng Fǎguó xuéshēng.","t":"A new student from France joined our class."},{"s":"公司今年招了五名新员工。","p":"Gōngsī jīnnián zhāo le wǔ míng xīn yuángōng.","t":"The company hired five new employees this year."},{"s":"他是我们班最有名的同学，因为钢琴弹得特别好。","p":"Tā shì wǒmen bān zuì yǒumíng de tóngxué, yīnwèi gāngqín tán de tèbié hǎo.","t":"He's the most well-known student in our class because he plays piano exceptionally well."}]]},"405":{"d":"拿 is a core verb meaning to take, hold, or fetch something with the hand. It covers simple handling and also combines with directional endings, as in taking something out or bringing it over. The verb is very frequent in daily speech, in instructions, and in plain stories about objects and actions.","e":[[{"s":"请拿一本书。","p":"Qǐng ná yī běn shū.","t":"Please take a book."},{"s":"他从包里拿出护照，递给工作人员检查。","p":"Tā cóng bāo li ná chū hùzhào, dì gěi gōngzuò rényuán jiǎnchá.","t":"He took his passport out of his bag and handed it to the staff for inspection."}]]},"406":{"d":"那么 is a demonstrative adverb and connector with two main jobs. Before an adjective or adverb it means so, as in that much or to that degree, and as a linking word it often means then, as in in that case. It is characteristic of spoken Mandarin and of writing that follows the flow of conversation.","e":[[{"s":"你写得那么好，大家都夸你。","p":"Nǐ xiě de nàme hǎo, dàjiā dōu kuā nǐ.","t":"You write so well that everyone praises you."},{"s":"你那么忙，还抽时间来帮我，真是太感谢了。","p":"Nǐ nàme máng, hái chōu shíjiān lái bāng wǒ, zhēnshi tài gǎnxiè le.","t":"You are so busy yet still made time to help me. Thank you so much."}],[{"s":"你不去，那么我也不去了。","p":"Nǐ bú qù, nàme wǒ yě bú qù le.","t":"If you are not going, then I will not go either."},{"s":"时间不够，那么我们明天再谈吧。","p":"Shíjiān bùgòu, nàme wǒmen míngtiān zài tán ba.","t":"There is not enough time, so let us talk again tomorrow."}]]},"407":{"d":"那样 is a demonstrative meaning like that or in that manner, pointing to a way of acting, speaking, or being already mentioned or understood. People use it to size up behavior or to compare, and it can carry mild disapproval when offered as advice or correction. It is an everyday spoken form rather than formal prose.","e":[[{"s":"那样说话不太好，会让人不舒服。","p":"Nàyàng shuōhuà bù tài hǎo, huì ràng rén bù shūfu.","t":"Talking like that is not good; it makes people uncomfortable."},{"s":"别那样说话，会让人觉得你不尊重别人。","p":"Bié nàyàng shuōhuà, huì ràng rén juéde nǐ bù zūnzhòng biérén.","t":"Do not talk that way; people will think you do not respect them."}]]},"408":{"d":"奶茶 is the common name for milk tea, the popular drink made by mixing tea with milk or cream, often with sweetness left to the drinker's taste. It is closely tied to modern café and street-drink culture across Chinese-speaking regions. The word is casual in its lifestyle setting yet fully standard on menus and in conversation.","e":[[{"s":"我想喝奶茶。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng hē nǎichá.","t":"I would like milk tea."},{"s":"我想喝一杯热奶茶。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng hē yī bēi rè nǎichá.","t":"I'd like a cup of hot milk tea."}]]},"409":{"d":"奶奶 is the familiar kinship word for paternal grandmother in standard Mandarin, though many families also use it loosely for grandmothers in general. It is warm and affectionate, the natural choice in family talk, childhood memories, and everyday stories. Its register is domestic and close rather than formal.","e":[[{"s":"奶奶在家里做饭，等我回去吃。","p":"Nǎinai zài jiā li zuòfàn, děng wǒ huíqù chī.","t":"Grandma is cooking at home, waiting for me to come back to eat."},{"s":"奶奶买菜去了。","p":"Nǎinai mǎi cài qù le.","t":"Grandma went out to buy groceries."}]]},"410":{"d":"男孩儿 is the colloquial word for a boy, formed with the northern erhua ending but widely understood elsewhere. It refers to male children or youths in ordinary description and storytelling. The form is casual and natural in conversation, while more formal writing tends to drop the er and use the plain word for boy.","e":[[{"s":"那个男孩儿很可爱。","p":"Nàge nánháir hěn kěài.","t":"That boy is adorable."},{"s":"公园里有个男孩儿在放风筝，跑得很快。","p":"Gōngyuán li yǒu ge nánháir zài fàng fēngzhēng, pǎo de hěn kuài.","t":"A boy in the park was flying a kite and running very fast."},{"s":"男孩儿在公园里放风筝。","p":"Nánháir zài gōngyuán li fàng fēngzhēng.","t":"The boy is flying a kite in the park."}]]},"411":{"d":"鸟 is the basic noun for a bird, covering wild and common species in general reference. It appears in talk about nature, in simple descriptions of animals and their sounds, and in everyday observation. The word is neutral, elementary vocabulary across spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我家有一只鸟。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī niǎo.","t":"We have a bird at home."},{"s":"春天早上，窗外的小鸟叫得特别好听。","p":"Chūntiān zǎoshang, chuāng wài de xiǎo niǎo jiào de tèbié hǎotīng.","t":"On spring mornings, the little birds outside the window sing beautifully."}]]},"412":{"d":"女孩儿 is the colloquial word for a girl, the counterpart of 男孩儿 and marked by the same erhua ending. It is used for female children or young women in everyday speech and light narrative. The tone is informal and friendly; formal documents usually drop the er and write the plain word for girl.","e":[[{"s":"那个女孩儿很漂亮。","p":"Nàge nǚháir hěn piàoliang.","t":"That girl is pretty."},{"s":"女孩儿们穿着漂亮的裙子，在舞台上表演舞蹈。","p":"Nǚháir men chuānzhe piàoliang de qúnzi, zài wǔtái shang biǎoyǎn wǔdǎo.","t":"The girls wore beautiful dresses and performed a dance on stage."}]]},"413":{"d":"旁边 is a location word meaning the side or the place next to something. It is essential for spatial relations, for giving directions, for talking about where people are sitting, and for pointing out nearby shops. Whenever one thing sits next to another, it is the word that says so.","e":[[{"s":"学校在旁边。","p":"Xuéxiào zài pángbiān.","t":"The school is right next door."},{"s":"我家旁边新开了一家店，早上很香。","p":"Wǒ jiā pángbiān xīn kāi le yī jiā diàn, zǎoshang hěn xiāng.","t":"A new shop opened next to my home; it smells wonderful in the morning."}]]},"414":{"d":"跑 is the basic verb meaning to run, covering racing, hasty movement, and running as exercise. It also appears in many compounds, such as the word for jogging, and it is used freely in sports talk, in simple storytelling, and in shouts to hurry.","e":[[{"s":"他跑得很快。","p":"Tā pǎo de hěn kuài.","t":"He runs very fast."},{"s":"下雨了，我们快跑回家吧。","p":"Xiàyǔ le, wǒmen kuài pǎo huí jiā ba.","t":"It is raining; let us run home quickly."},{"s":"每天早上他都在公园跑步。","p":"Měi tiān zǎoshang tā dōu zài gōngyuán pǎobù.","t":"Every morning he runs in the park."}]]},"415":{"d":"跑步 is the common expression for running or jogging as exercise or sport. It can name the activity itself or describe the act of going out for a run. It is the everyday term for the healthy habit of lacing up and heading out.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢跑步。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan pǎobù.","t":"I like running."},{"s":"我们一起去跑步。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ qù pǎobù.","t":"Let's go running together."}]]},"416":{"d":"票 is the general word for a ticket, covering travel, events, and other paid entry or travel documents. Specific kinds are usually named with a modifier, as in a train ticket or an admission ticket, and it is a practical, frequent word in travel, booking, and everyday planning.","e":[[{"s":"我买好票了。","p":"Wǒ mǎi hǎo piào le.","t":"I have got the tickets."},{"s":"这张票是你的吗？","p":"Zhè zhāng piào shì nǐ de ma?","t":"Is this ticket yours?"}]]},"417":{"d":"妻子 is the standard word for wife, more formal and neutral than casual alternatives. It is common in introductions, in family description, and in written reference to a married woman in relation to her husband, and it carries a respectful, steady tone that suits both ordinary speech and more formal writing.","e":[[{"s":"他妻子是医生。","p":"Tā qīzi shì yīshēng.","t":"His wife is a doctor."},{"s":"他带着妻子去看电影。","p":"Tā dài zhe qīzi qù kàn diànyǐng.","t":"He took his wife to see a movie."}]]},"418":{"d":"起来 is a versatile directional element. After verbs of posture it means to rise or stand up; after other verbs it can mark upward motion, the start of a process, or an evaluative sense of seeming. It is central to the directional and resultative patterns of spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他站起来了。","p":"Tā zhàn qǐlái le.","t":"He stood up."},{"s":"早上六点我就起来了。","p":"Zǎoshang liù diǎn wǒ jiù qǐlái le.","t":"I got up at six in the morning."},{"s":"雨停了，太阳出来，天气慢慢暖和起来了。","p":"Yǔ tíng le, tàiyáng chūlái, tiānqì màn man nuǎnhuo qǐlái le.","t":"The rain stopped, the sun came out, and it gradually warmed up."}],[{"s":"雨停了，天气慢慢暖和起来了。","p":"Yǔ tíng le, tiānqì màn man nuǎnhuo qǐlái le.","t":"The rain stopped and it gradually warmed up."},{"s":"他从椅子上站了起来。","p":"Tā cóng yǐzi shang zhàn le qǐlái.","t":"He stood up from the chair."}]]},"419":{"d":"前面 is a location word meaning the front or the space ahead. It is used for physical positions, for order in a line, and for what lies further along a path. The word is basic spatial vocabulary, equally natural in speech and in writing.","e":[[{"s":"商店在前面。","p":"Shāngdiàn zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The shop is ahead."},{"s":"请往前走。","p":"Qǐng wǎng qián zǒu.","t":"Please walk forward."}]]},"420":{"d":"晴 is an adjective describing clear or sunny weather, often used with the word for sky to form a term for a fine day. It is a core weather word in forecasts, small talk, and plans made around the weather. The register is neutral, and it appears in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"今天天很晴，适合出去散步。","p":"Jīntiān tiān hěn qíng, shìhé chūqù sànbù.","t":"It is sunny today, perfect weather for a walk."},{"s":"今天是晴天。","p":"Jīntiān shì qíngtiān.","t":"Today is a sunny day."}]]},"421":{"d":"球 is the general noun for a ball or a sphere, including sports balls and other round things. It also forms the names of many sports, such as soccer and basketball. The word is elementary vocabulary in play, in sports, and in simple naming of objects.","e":[[{"s":"这是一个球。","p":"Zhè shì yī gè qiú.","t":"This is a ball."},{"s":"他在外面打球。","p":"Tā zài wàimiàn dǎ qiú.","t":"He's playing ball outside."}]]},"422":{"d":"让 is a high-frequency verb meaning to let, to allow, or to have someone do something, and it can also express causing a result or a feeling. In spoken Chinese it is the ordinary way to grant permission, to give way, or to say what made someone feel or act a certain way. The construction of making someone do something is fundamental.","e":[[{"s":"请让我过去。","p":"Qǐng ràng wǒ guòqù.","t":"Please let me through."},{"s":"妈妈让我自己选衣服，我很高兴。","p":"Māma ràng wǒ zìjǐ xuǎn yīfu, wǒ hěn gāoxìng.","t":"Mom let me pick my own clothes and I was very happy."}],[{"s":"这件事让我很高兴。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì ràng wǒ hěn gāoxìng.","t":"This matter made me very happy."},{"s":"他的话让大家笑了起来。","p":"Tā dehuà ràng dàjiā xiào le qǐlái.","t":"His words made everyone start laughing."}]]},"423":{"d":"肉 is the general word for meat as food, usually specified further with a modifier such as pork or beef. It is basic culinary and market vocabulary in daily life, appearing on menus, in shopping, and in ordinary talk about meals.","e":[[{"s":"市场里新鲜的肉比超市便宜不少。","p":"Shìchǎng li xīnxiān de ròu bǐ chāoshì piányi bù shǎo.","t":"Fresh meat at the market is quite a bit cheaper than at the supermarket."},{"s":"我喜欢吃牛肉。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan chī niúròu.","t":"I like eating beef."}]]},"424":{"d":"商场 is the ordinary word for a shopping mall or a large commercial complex filled with shops. It is the usual term for urban retail destinations in conversation and on signs. It is the everyday way to name the big building where people spend an afternoon shopping.","e":[[{"s":"我们去商场。","p":"Wǒmen qù shāngchǎng.","t":"We are going to the mall."},{"s":"商场里有书店。","p":"Shāngchǎng li yǒu shūdiàn.","t":"There's a bookstore in the mall."}]]},"425":{"d":"上来 is a directional verb meaning to come up, toward the speaker or a reference point, often from a lower level. It combines movement with the point of view of the place being reached. It is the word for the upward leg of a journey, whether up stairs or up to a higher floor.","e":[[{"s":"他端着饭从楼上上来了。","p":"Tā duān zhe fàn cóng lóu shang shànglái le.","t":"He came upstairs carrying a bowl of rice."},{"s":"她快上来了。","p":"Tā kuài shànglái le.","t":"She's about to come up."}]]},"426":{"d":"上面 is a location word meaning the top, the upper side, or the surface of something, and by extension a higher place from which one looks down. It is core spatial vocabulary for placing objects and for giving positions, and it is part of the basic toolkit for saying where things sit in space.","e":[[{"s":"书放在桌子上面，别弄丢了。","p":"Shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàngmiàn, bié nòng diū le.","t":"The book is on the table; do not lose it."},{"s":"书在桌子上面。","p":"Shū zài zhuōzi shàngmiàn.","t":"The book is on top of the table."}]]},"427":{"d":"上去 is a directional verb meaning to go up, away from the speaker or current position, toward a higher place. It pairs with 上来 in the come-versus-go distinction for upward movement, and it is everyday language for stairs, hills, and upper floors.","e":[[{"s":"我们上去吧。","p":"Wǒmen shàngqù ba.","t":"Let us go up."},{"s":"我们走上去吧。","p":"Wǒmen zǒu shàngqù ba.","t":"Let's walk up."}]]},"428":{"d":"上网 is the standard phrase for going online or using the Internet. It covers browsing, searching, shopping, and other network activity in daily life. The expression is modern, very frequent, and neutral in both speech and informal writing.","e":[[{"s":"我上网查资料。","p":"Wǒ shàngwǎng chá zīliào.","t":"I look things up online."},{"s":"他晚上上网学习。","p":"Tā wǎnshang shàngwǎng xuéxí.","t":"He studies online in the evening."}]]},"429":{"d":"身体 is the ordinary noun for the body and, by extension, a person's physical health. Phrases such as the one meaning to be in good health are the usual way to talk about well-being in greetings and concern. It is the word behind the most common well-wish in Chinese: take care of your health.","e":[[{"s":"我身体很好。","p":"Wǒ shēntǐ hěn hǎo.","t":"I am in good health."},{"s":"运动对身体好。","p":"Yùndòng duì shēntǐ hǎo.","t":"Exercise is good for the body."}]]},"430":{"d":"生日 is the standard word for birthday, used for dates, celebrations, and good wishes. It is warm social vocabulary in family, friendship, and workplace small talk, appearing in speech and in written invitations or messages alike.","e":[[{"s":"今天是我的生日。","p":"Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.","t":"Today is my birthday."},{"s":"我送她一个生日礼物。","p":"Wǒ sòng tā yī gè shēngrì lǐwù.","t":"I gave her a birthday present."}]]},"431":{"d":"时 is a compact noun for time or a moment, but learners most often meet it inside the word meaning a time or occasion, used to say when something happens. On its own it appears mainly in more formal or fixed expressions. The practical focus is the temporal phrasing built around the element that means when.","e":[[{"s":"三点的时候见面。","p":"Sān diǎn de shíhou jiànmiàn.","t":"Let us meet at three o'clock."},{"s":"他走的时候天下雨了。","p":"Tā zǒu de shíhou tiān xiàyǔ le.","t":"It was raining when he left."}]]},"432":{"d":"事情 is a general noun for a matter, an affair, or a situation, ranging from small daily tasks to more serious concerns. It is the default word when referring to things that need attention or discussion without a more specific label. When people ask what is going on or what needs doing, it is often the noun they lean on.","e":[[{"s":"这是什么事情？","p":"Zhè shì shénme shìqing?","t":"What is this about?"},{"s":"这事情不难。","p":"Zhè shìqing bù nán.","t":"This matter isn't hard."}]]},"433":{"d":"手 is the basic noun for the hand, used for the body part itself and in many common actions such as washing one's hands or holding things. It also appears in set phrases about skill or help. The word is elementary anatomical and practical vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"吃饭以前请先洗手，注意卫生。","p":"Chī fàn yǐqián qǐng xiān xǐ shǒu, zhùyì wèishēng.","t":"Please wash your hands before eating and mind hygiene."},{"s":"请举起你的手。","p":"Qǐng jǔ qǐ nǐ de shǒu.","t":"Please raise your hand."}]]},"434":{"d":"手表 is the ordinary word for a wristwatch. It is everyday personal-item vocabulary used when shopping, describing one's belongings, or telling the time by a glance at the wrist, and it is a plain, concrete term.","e":[[{"s":"这是我的手表。","p":"Zhè shì wǒ de shǒubiǎo.","t":"This is my watch."},{"s":"这块手表很漂亮。","p":"Zhè kuài shǒubiǎo hěn piàoliang.","t":"This watch is very pretty."}]]},"435":{"d":"书包 is the standard word for a schoolbag or backpack used to carry books and study materials. It is closely tied to school life and to student routine. It belongs to the morning walk to class and to the cluttered desk of a busy student.","e":[[{"s":"书包在椅子上。","p":"Shūbāo zài yǐzi shang.","t":"The backpack is on the chair."},{"s":"他把书放在书包里。","p":"Tā bǎ shū fàng zài shūbāo li.","t":"He put the books in his backpack."}]]},"436":{"d":"舒服 is an adjective meaning comfortable, at ease, or physically well. It describes furniture, clothing, temperature, and how the body feels after rest or illness. The word is very frequent in spoken Mandarin for judging comfort or health.","e":[[{"s":"这个椅子很舒服。","p":"Zhège yǐzi hěn shūfu.","t":"This chair is comfortable."},{"s":"这张床很舒服。","p":"Zhè zhāng chuáng hěn shūfu.","t":"This bed is comfortable."}]]},"437":{"d":"送 is a versatile verb covering giving as a gift, delivering or sending something, and accompanying or seeing someone off. Context decides which sense applies, and all of them are common in social life. The word is central to courtesy, to moving things from one place to another, and to farewells.","e":[[{"s":"我送你回家。","p":"Wǒ sòng nǐ huí jiā.","t":"I will take you home."},{"s":"他送你到门口。","p":"Tā sòng nǐ dào ménkǒu.","t":"He'll see you to the door."}],[{"s":"他送我一本书。","p":"Tā sòng wǒ yī běn shū.","t":"He gave me a book as a gift."},{"s":"请把这个包裹送给他。","p":"Qǐng bǎ zhège bāoguǒ sòng gěi tā.","t":"Please deliver this package to him."}]]},"438":{"d":"虽然 is a conjunction meaning although or even though, introducing a concession that is usually balanced by a word for but in the main clause. It is fundamental for contrastive sentences in both speech and writing. The structure is taught early and remains essential at every level.","e":[[{"s":"虽然很累，她还在工作。","p":"Suīrán hěn lèi, tā hái zài gōngzuò.","t":"Although she is tired, she is still working."},{"s":"虽然下雨了，他还是来了。","p":"Suīrán xiàyǔ le, tā háishi lái le.","t":"Although it rained, he still came."}]]},"439":{"d":"所以 is the standard conjunction meaning so or therefore, introducing a result that follows from a stated reason. It often pairs with the word for because in cause-and-effect patterns. The word is fully ordinary in speech, in school writing, and in everyday explanation.","e":[[{"s":"下雨了，所以我没出门。","p":"Xiàyǔ le, suǒyǐ wǒ méi chūmén.","t":"It rained, so I did not go out."},{"s":"他学习很努力，所以考试成绩一直很好。","p":"Tā xuéxí hěn nǔlì, suǒyǐ kǎoshì chéngjī yīzhí hěn hǎo.","t":"He studies very hard, so his exam results are always good."}]]},"440":{"d":"疼 is an adjective and stative verb meaning to hurt or to ache, used for physical pain in the head, the body, or the limbs. It is the everyday word people use when describing discomfort. The form belongs to spoken language and health small talk rather than to technical medicine.","e":[[{"s":"我头有点疼，想早点休息。","p":"Wǒ tóu yǒu diǎn téng, xiǎng zǎo diǎn xiūxi.","t":"My head hurts a bit; I want to rest early."},{"s":"我肚子疼。","p":"Wǒ dùzi téng.","t":"My stomach hurts."}]]},"441":{"d":"踢 is the verb meaning to kick, most often met in sports language such as playing soccer. It describes striking with the foot in play or in accidental contact. The word is concrete, physical, and common in children's and sports conversation.","e":[[{"s":"放学后他和同学一起踢足球。","p":"Fàngxué hòu tā hé tóngxué yīqǐ tī zúqiú.","t":"After school he plays soccer with classmates."},{"s":"我们一起踢足球吧。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ tī zúqiú ba.","t":"Let's play soccer together."}]]},"442":{"d":"题 is the noun for a question, a problem, or an exam item, and by extension a topic. In school it is the usual word for exercises and test questions, often counted with its own measure word. The term is central to classroom and study language.","e":[[{"s":"这道题很难。","p":"Zhè dào tí hěn nán.","t":"This question is hard."},{"s":"这道题你会吗？","p":"Zhè dào tí nǐ huì ma?","t":"Can you do this question?"}]]},"443":{"d":"条 is a measure word for long, thin, or strip-like things such as fish, rivers, roads, and trousers, and it also counts clauses or items of rules. Choosing 条 highlights an elongated shape or a listed unit. It is among the most useful classifiers beyond the general one.","e":[[{"s":"锅里有一条鱼，看起来很新鲜。","p":"Guō li yǒu yī tiáo yú, kàn qǐlái hěn xīnxiān.","t":"There is a fish in the pot; it looks very fresh."},{"s":"我买了一条新裤子。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī tiáo xīn kùzi.","t":"I bought a new pair of pants."}]]},"444":{"d":"跳舞 is the expression meaning to dance, covering social dancing, performance, and recreation. It names both the activity and the act of moving to music. It is the everyday term for everything from a beginner's first class to a lively evening out.","e":[[{"s":"她喜欢跳舞。","p":"Tā xǐhuan tiàowǔ.","t":"She likes dancing."},{"s":"他们在一起跳舞。","p":"Tāmen zài yìqǐ tiàowǔ.","t":"They're dancing together."}]]},"445":{"d":"头 is chiefly the noun for the head as a body part, and it also serves as a measure word for certain animals and appears in expressions about order or the first of something. Learners first master the body-part sense and common gestures such as nodding. The word is basic and highly productive in compounds, such as the ones for hair and headache.","e":[[{"s":"他点点头，表示同意我的看法。","p":"Tā diǎn diǎntóu, biǎoshì tóngyì wǒ de kànfǎ.","t":"He nodded to show he agreed with my view."},{"s":"她抬头看我。","p":"Tā tái tóu kàn wǒ.","t":"She looked up at me."}],[{"s":"农场里有十头牛。","p":"Nóngchǎng li yǒu shí tóu niú.","t":"There are ten cows on the farm."},{"s":"他家养了两头猪。","p":"Tā jiā yǎng le liǎng tóu zhū.","t":"His family raises two pigs."}]]},"446":{"d":"外国 is the noun for a foreign country, used both for abroad as a place and as a modifier meaning foreign. It is basic geography and travel vocabulary in conversation about work, study, and visitors, and it is a neutral, everyday term.","e":[[{"s":"他去外国工作。","p":"Tā qù wàiguó gōngzuò.","t":"He went to work in a foreign country."},{"s":"他在外国生活了三年。","p":"Tā zài wàiguó shēnghuó le sān nián.","t":"He lived abroad for three years."}]]},"447":{"d":"外面 is a location word meaning outside, the outdoor area beyond an enclosure. It contrasts with indoor space and is used for weather, for waiting, and for movement in and out. The word is core spatial vocabulary in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"他在外面等人，你叫他进来吧。","p":"Tā zài wàimiàn děng rén, nǐ jiào tā jìnlái ba.","t":"He is waiting outside; ask him to come in."},{"s":"外面有人在等你。","p":"Wàimiàn yǒu rén zài děng nǐ.","t":"Someone outside is waiting for you."}]]},"448":{"d":"完 is a resultative verb meaning to finish or to complete, most often attached after another verb, as in finishing something or finishing eating. It marks that an action has been brought to an end. The form is essential for talking about homework, meals, and finished tasks.","e":[[{"s":"作业做完了，你可以看电视了。","p":"Zuòyè zuò wán le, nǐ kěyǐ kàn diànshì le.","t":"Homework is done; you can watch TV now."},{"s":"我看完这本书了。","p":"Wǒ kàn wán zhè běn shū le.","t":"I've finished reading this book."}]]},"449":{"d":"万 is the number word for ten thousand, and a key unit in the Chinese counting system, where large figures are grouped by ten thousand rather than by thousands alone. It is used for populations, money, and other large quantities. Command of 万 is necessary for reading prices and statistics.","e":[[{"s":"这辆车的价格是二十万块钱。","p":"Zhè liàng chē de jiàgé shì èr shí wàn kuài qián.","t":"The price of this car is two hundred thousand yuan."},{"s":"这本书一万块钱。","p":"Zhè běn shū yī wàn kuài qián.","t":"This book costs ten thousand yuan."}]]},"450":{"d":"往 is chiefly a preposition meaning toward or in the direction of, used with place words and directions such as front, left, and right. It is standard in giving directions and in describing movement along a path, while verb uses meaning to go exist but are less central.","e":[[{"s":"往前走两百米，就能看到车站。","p":"Wǎng qián zǒu liǎng bǎi mǐ, jiù néng kàn dào chēzhàn.","t":"Walk forward two hundred meters and you will see the bus stop."},{"s":"请往左边走。","p":"Qǐng wǎng zuǒbiān zǒu.","t":"Please go to the left."}]]},"451":{"d":"网上 is a location phrase meaning on the Internet or online, used for shopping, news, chat, and other network activity. It behaves like a place word after the word for at. It is the everyday way to say something is happening in the digital world.","e":[[{"s":"我在网上买东西。","p":"Wǒ zài wǎngshang mǎi dōngxi.","t":"I shop online."},{"s":"我经常在网上看电影。","p":"Wǒ jīngcháng zài wǎngshang kàn diànyǐng.","t":"I often watch movies online."}]]},"452":{"d":"忘 is the verb meaning to forget, covering names, things left behind, and things one fails to remember to do. It often takes a completing particle when the forgetting has already happened. The word is everyday spoken vocabulary of memory and of daily mishaps.","e":[[{"s":"我忘了他的名字。","p":"Wǒ wàng le tā de míngzi.","t":"I forgot his name."},{"s":"别忘了带课本。","p":"Bié wàng le dài kèběn.","t":"Don't forget to bring your textbook."}]]},"453":{"d":"位 is a polite measure word for people, more respectful than the general counter, and common for guests, customers, doctors, and others being treated with courtesy. It is the natural choice in service language and in formal introductions. Learners do well to prefer 位 when counting or addressing people politely, since it quietly shows respect.","e":[[{"s":"有一位客人在门口等您。","p":"Yǒu yī wèi kèrén zài ménkǒu děng nín.","t":"A guest is waiting for you at the door."},{"s":"这位老师很好。","p":"Zhè wèi lǎoshī hěn hǎo.","t":"This teacher is very good."}]]},"454":{"d":"为什么 is the standard expression for why, used to ask for reasons in questions and in embedded clauses. It is among the most frequent question words in Mandarin and appears freely in speech, in writing, and in classroom dialogue.","e":[[{"s":"你为什么不来？","p":"Nǐ wèishénme bù lái?","t":"Why did you not come?"},{"s":"你为什么迟到？","p":"Nǐ wèishénme chídào?","t":"Why are you late?"}]]},"455":{"d":"希望 is both a verb meaning to hope or to wish and a noun meaning hope. As a verb it introduces a desired outcome, often followed by a clause of its own. It carries the warm, forward-looking weight of wishing for something, whether in personal plans or polite farewells.","e":[[{"s":"我希望你来。","p":"Wǒ xīwàng nǐ lái.","t":"I hope you can come."},{"s":"我希望明天是晴天。","p":"Wǒ xīwàng míngtiān shì qíngtiān.","t":"I hope tomorrow is sunny."}],[{"s":"我们还有希望。","p":"Wǒmen hái yǒu xīwàng.","t":"We still have hope."},{"s":"这次机会给了他新的希望。","p":"Zhè cì jīhuì gěi le tā xīn de xīwàng.","t":"This opportunity gave him new hope."}]]},"456":{"d":"洗 is the basic verb meaning to wash, applied to hands, clothes, dishes, and other things that need cleaning. It is core household and hygiene vocabulary. The verb combines freely with objects, as in washing one's hands or washing the dishes.","e":[[{"s":"吃完水果记得洗手，别弄脏书。","p":"Chī wán shuǐguǒ jìde xǐ shǒu, bié nòng zāng shū.","t":"Remember to wash your hands after fruit so you do not dirty the books."},{"s":"他在洗碗。","p":"Tā zài xǐ wǎn.","t":"He's washing the dishes."}]]},"457":{"d":"洗手间 is a polite, standard word for a restroom or washroom, preferred in public places over blunter alternatives. It is the usual term on signs and in polite requests for directions. Its register is clean and service-oriented.","e":[[{"s":"洗手间在哪儿？","p":"Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎr?","t":"Where is the restroom?"},{"s":"洗手间在前面。","p":"Xǐshǒujiān zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The restroom is up ahead."}]]},"458":{"d":"下来 is a directional verb meaning to come down, toward the speaker or a lower reference point. It is used for stairs, for hills, and for downward movement with the goal as the point of view. Like other directional compounds, it keeps everyday talk about moving down smooth and natural.","e":[[{"s":"他从楼上下来，手里抱着孩子。","p":"Tā cóng lóu shangxià lái, shǒu li bào zhe háizi.","t":"He came downstairs holding a child in his arms."},{"s":"他从车上下来了。","p":"Tā cóng chē shang xiàlái le.","t":"He got out of the car."}]]},"459":{"d":"下面 is a location word meaning below, under, or the lower part of something, and it can also mean downstairs or further on in a sequence. It is core spatial vocabulary, the counterpart of 上面, and it is a constant companion in directions and in placement.","e":[[{"s":"猫躲在床下面，不肯出来。","p":"Māo duǒ zài chuáng xiàmiàn, bù kěn chūlái.","t":"The cat hid under the bed and would not come out."},{"s":"照片下面写着名字。","p":"Zhàopiàn xiàmiàn xiě zhe míngzi.","t":"The name is written under the photo."}]]},"460":{"d":"下去 is a directional verb meaning to go down, away from the speaker or current position. It pairs with 下来 to distinguish go from come in downward motion. After some verbs it can also mean to continue, though the basic directional sense comes first.","e":[[{"s":"我们下去吧。","p":"Wǒmen xiàqù ba.","t":"Let us go down."},{"s":"我们从这里下去吧。","p":"Wǒmen cóng zhèlǐ xiàqù ba.","t":"Let's go down from here."}]]},"461":{"d":"小孩儿 is a colloquial word for a child, marked by erhua and common in northern and informal speech. It is affectionate and everyday when talking about children at play or in the family. More formal writing usually uses the plain word for child.","e":[[{"s":"那个小孩儿很可爱。","p":"Nàge xiǎoháir hěn kěài.","t":"That child is adorable."},{"s":"小孩儿们在外面玩。","p":"Xiǎoháir men zài wàimiàn wán.","t":"The kids are playing outside."}]]},"462":{"d":"小时候 is a time expression meaning when one was little or in childhood. It frames memories, habits formed early, and the contrast with the present. The phrase is warm narrative language in conversation and in personal writing.","e":[[{"s":"我小时候住在北京。","p":"Wǒ xiǎoshíhou zhù zài běi jīng.","t":"I lived in Beijing as a child."},{"s":"小时候我常常去外婆家。","p":"Xiǎoshíhou wǒ chángcháng qù wàipó jiā.","t":"When I was little I often went to Grandma's house."}]]},"463":{"d":"笑 is the verb to laugh or to smile, covering both a quiet smile and open laughter depending on context. It is basic emotional vocabulary for reactions to jokes, good news, and social warmth, and it lies at the center of happiness and humor in daily life.","e":[[{"s":"听到笑话，大家都笑了起来。","p":"Tīng dào xiàohua, dàjiā dōu xiào le qǐlái.","t":"Hearing the joke, everyone burst out laughing."},{"s":"妈妈笑了。","p":"Māma xiào le.","t":"Mom smiled."}]]},"464":{"d":"姓 is both a noun meaning surname and a verb meaning to be surnamed. Stating one's own family name or asking another person's is a standard part of introductions in Chinese. The item is practical social vocabulary, with a measure of formal politeness in the fuller questions about surnames.","e":[[{"s":"他姓王，大家平时都叫他王先生。","p":"Tā xìng wáng, dàjiā píngshí dōu jiào tā wáng xiānsheng.","t":"His surname is Wang and people usually call him Mr. Wang."},{"s":"他姓什么？","p":"Tā xìng shénme?","t":"What's his surname?"}],[{"s":"你的姓怎么写？","p":"Nǐ de xìng zěnme xiě?","t":"How do you write your surname?"},{"s":"在中国，姓一般写在名字前面。","p":"Zài zhōngguó, xìng yībān xiě zài míngzi qiánmiàn.","t":"In China, the surname is usually written before the given name."}]]},"465":{"d":"姓名 is the formal word for a person's full name, combining the surname and the given name. It is the usual label on forms, in registration, and on official documents. Its register is administrative and polite rather than intimate.","e":[[{"s":"请写你的姓名。","p":"Qǐng xiě nǐ de xìngmíng.","t":"Please write your full name."},{"s":"报名表上需要填写姓名、年龄和联系方式。","p":"Bàomíng biǎo shang xūyào tiánxiě xìngmíng, niánlíng hé liánxì fāngshì.","t":"The registration form requires full name, age, and contact details."}]]},"466":{"d":"颜色 is the ordinary noun for color, used when asking preferences, describing objects, and discussing how things look. It is basic descriptive vocabulary in shopping, in art, and in daily observation, and it works the same in any register.","e":[[{"s":"你喜欢什么颜色？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè?","t":"What color do you like?"},{"s":"我喜欢这种颜色。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan zhè zhǒng yánsè.","t":"I like this color."}]]},"467":{"d":"眼睛 is the standard noun for the eyes as body parts. It appears in talk about health, in physical description, and in everyday observations about tiredness or appearance. The word is elementary anatomical vocabulary with very high frequency.","e":[[{"s":"我的眼睛很累。","p":"Wǒ de yǎnjing hěn lèi.","t":"My eyes are tired."},{"s":"他的眼睛很大。","p":"Tā de yǎnjing hěn dà.","t":"His eyes are big."}]]},"468":{"d":"药 is the general noun for medicine or medication, whether tablets, herbal remedies, or other treatments. Common combinations such as the one for taking medicine are everyday health language, and the word appears constantly in clinics, in pharmacies, and in care at home.","e":[[{"s":"感冒以后我按时吃药，好得快。","p":"Gǎnmào yǐhòu wǒ ànshí chī yào, hǎo de kuài.","t":"After catching a cold I took medicine on schedule and recovered quickly."},{"s":"医生让我一天吃两次药，饭后服用。","p":"Yīshēng ràng wǒ yī tiān chī liǎng cì yào, fàn hòu fúyòng.","t":"The doctor told me to take the medicine twice a day after meals."}]]},"469":{"d":"药店 is the ordinary word for a pharmacy or drugstore where medicine is sold. It is practical local vocabulary for errands and for times of illness, and it is the place someone points you toward when you need medicine, the word appearing right there on the sign.","e":[[{"s":"我去药店买药。","p":"Wǒ qù yàodiàn mǎi yào.","t":"I am going to the pharmacy to buy medicine."},{"s":"药店在医院旁边。","p":"Yàodiàn zài yīyuàn pángbiān.","t":"The pharmacy is next to the hospital."}]]},"470":{"d":"爷爷 is the familiar kinship word for paternal grandfather, warm and intimate in family speech. Many households also use it affectionately for elderly men more broadly. Its register is domestic and affectionate rather than formal.","e":[[{"s":"爷爷在家里看电视，等我回去。","p":"Yéye zài jiā li kàn diànshì, děng wǒ huíqù.","t":"Grandpa is watching TV at home, waiting for me to return."},{"s":"爷爷在楼下。","p":"Yéye zài lóu xià.","t":"Grandpa is downstairs."}]]},"471":{"d":"一会儿 is a time expression meaning a short while, and it can also mean soon when something is about to happen shortly. It softens requests to wait and marks brief intervals in plans. The form is highly characteristic of spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"请等一会儿。","p":"Qǐng děng yīhuìr.","t":"Please wait a moment."},{"s":"他一会儿就回来，你先坐一会儿，喝杯水吧。","p":"Tā yīhuìr jiù huílái, nǐ xiān zuò yīhuìr, hē bēi shuǐ ba.","t":"He will be back shortly; have a seat and a glass of water."}]]},"472":{"d":"已经 is an adverb meaning already, marking that a state or action has been reached before the reference time. It commonly teams up with a sentence-final particle and is central to talking about completed change, so it turns up constantly in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他已经走了。","p":"Tā yǐjīng zǒu le.","t":"He has already left."},{"s":"他已经吃完饭了。","p":"Tā yǐjīng chī wán fàn le.","t":"He has already finished eating."}]]},"473":{"d":"一起 is an adverb meaning together, used for joint action by two or more people. It is the default way to invite shared activity or to describe doing something as a group. The word is warm, social, and extremely common in speech.","e":[[{"s":"我们一起走吧。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ zǒu ba.","t":"Let us walk together."},{"s":"我们一起回家。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ huí jiā.","t":"Let's go home together."}]]},"474":{"d":"意思 is chiefly a noun for meaning, idea, or intention, as in asking what a word means. In the fixed expression meaning interesting, it also supplies the sense of fun or worth. Beginners first master the meaning sense in vocabulary study, then the fun sense when judging whether something appeals.","e":[[{"s":"这个词什么意思？","p":"Zhège cí shénme yìsi?","t":"What does this word mean?"},{"s":"我明白你的意思了。","p":"Wǒ míngbai nǐ de yìsi le.","t":"I understand what you mean."}],[{"s":"你知道这个词的意思吗？","p":"Nǐ zhīdào zhège cí de yìsi ma?","t":"Do you know what this word means?"},{"s":"这部电影没什么意思。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng méi shénme yìsi.","t":"This movie is not very interesting."}]]},"475":{"d":"阴 is an adjective for overcast or cloudy weather, often used in the phrase for a cloudy day. It is a basic weather term, the counterpart of the word for clear, and it is useful in forecasts and in daily planning.","e":[[{"s":"今天阴天，出门记得带把伞。","p":"Jīntiān yīn tiān, chūmén jìde dài bǎ sǎn.","t":"It is overcast today; remember an umbrella when going out."},{"s":"明天可能是阴天。","p":"Míngtiān kěnéng shì yīntiān.","t":"Tomorrow might be overcast."}]]},"476":{"d":"因为 introduces a reason, working as a conjunction before a clause and also as a preposition before a noun phrase, meaning because of. It frequently pairs with the word for therefore to make full cause-and-effect statements. The word is fundamental explanatory vocabulary in speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"因为下雨，我没去。","p":"Yīnwèi xiàyǔ, wǒ méi qù.","t":"Because it rained, I did not go."},{"s":"因为身体不好，他没来。","p":"Yīnwèi shēntǐ bù hǎo, tā méi lái.","t":"He didn't come because he wasn't well."}],[{"s":"因为天太冷，我不想去。","p":"Yīnwèi tiān tài lěng, wǒ bù xiǎng qù.","t":"I don't want to go because it's too cold."},{"s":"她因为忙没有来。","p":"Tā yīnwèi máng méiyǒu lái.","t":"She didn't come because she was busy."}]]},"477":{"d":"游 is a verb meaning to swim, often appearing in shorter or literary contexts and inside compounds such as the word for swimming. It may be met as the root verb of swimming activity. Everyday full phrases usually prefer the longer form for swimming.","e":[[{"s":"天热的时候，孩子们喜欢去河里游。","p":"Tiān rè de shíhou, háizimen xǐhuan qù hé li yóu.","t":"When it is hot, the children like to swim in the river."},{"s":"他在水里游。","p":"Tā zài shuǐ li yóu.","t":"He's swimming in the water."}]]},"478":{"d":"游泳 is the standard expression for swimming as sport, exercise, or recreation. It is the usual full form in hobby talk, lessons, and sports, and it is a common, neutral expression across spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"夏天我最爱去河里游泳。","p":"Xiàtiān wǒ zuì ài qù hé li yóuyǒng.","t":"In summer I love swimming in the river most."},{"s":"我每周去游泳。","p":"Wǒ měi zhōu qù yóuyǒng.","t":"I go swimming every week."}]]},"479":{"d":"有意思 is a fixed evaluative expression meaning interesting, fun, or worthwhile. It judges stories, films, people, and activities in a positive light for being engaging. The phrase is highly colloquial and frequent in everyday opinion.","e":[[{"s":"这个故事很有意思。","p":"Zhège gùshi hěn yǒuyìsi.","t":"This story is interesting."},{"s":"那个电影很有意思。","p":"Nàge diànyǐng hěn yǒuyìsi.","t":"That movie is very interesting."}]]},"480":{"d":"有时 is an adverb meaning sometimes, indicating intermittent or occasional happening. It is a little more compact than the longer form for sometimes but serves the same purpose of marking a frequency that is not constant. It lets a speaker say a thing happens now and then without committing to every time.","e":[[{"s":"我有时去跑步。","p":"Wǒ yǒushí qù pǎobù.","t":"I sometimes go running."},{"s":"我有时不吃早饭。","p":"Wǒ yǒushí bù chī zǎofàn.","t":"I sometimes skip breakfast."}]]},"481":{"d":"右 is the basic word for the right side or direction, used in navigation, for the two sides of the body, and in spatial description. It pairs with the word for left as a fundamental pair of orientations. The form is elementary and constant in directions and positioning.","e":[[{"s":"到路口请往右转，银行就在那边。","p":"Dào lùkǒu qǐng wǎng yòu zhuǎn, yínháng jiù zài nàbiān.","t":"Turn right at the intersection; the bank is right there."},{"s":"请向右看。","p":"Qǐng xiàng yòu kàn.","t":"Please look to the right."}]]},"482":{"d":"右边 is the location word for the right side, clearer than the bare word for right when telling where something is. It is standard in directions, in seating, and in describing positions relative to the speaker, and when someone needs to find the right side this is the word that points the way.","e":[[{"s":"商店在右边。","p":"Shāngdiàn zài yòubian.","t":"The shop is on the right."},{"s":"他坐在我右边。","p":"Tā zuò zài wǒ yòubian.","t":"He's sitting on my right."}]]},"483":{"d":"鱼 is the basic noun for fish, covering creatures in the water and fish as food. It is counted with its own measure word and appears in markets, in restaurants, and in talk about nature. The word is elementary vocabulary of food and animals.","e":[[{"s":"饭店里的红烧鱼特别好吃，我常去。","p":"Fàndiàn li de hóng shāo yú tèbié hǎochī, wǒ cháng qù.","t":"The braised fish at that restaurant is delicious; I go often."},{"s":"我喜欢吃鱼。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan chī yú.","t":"I like eating fish."}]]},"484":{"d":"远 is an adjective meaning far or distant in space, and by extension remote in other senses. It is used for comparing locations, for travel distance, and for how far people live apart. The word is basic descriptive vocabulary of distance.","e":[[{"s":"学校离我家很远，要坐公交车。","p":"Xuéxiào lí wǒ jiā hěn yuǎn, yào zuò gōngjiāochē.","t":"School is far from my home; I take the bus."},{"s":"学校离这儿很远。","p":"Xuéxiào lí zhèr hěn yuǎn.","t":"The school is very far from here."}]]},"485":{"d":"运动 works both as a verb meaning to exercise or work out and as a noun for sports or physical exercise. It covers general fitness activity rather than one specific sport. The word is central to conversation about health and lifestyle.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢运动。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan yùndòng.","t":"I like exercising."},{"s":"运动以后要多喝水。","p":"Yùndòng yǐhòu yào duō hē shuǐ.","t":"Drink more water after exercising."}],[{"s":"足球是他最喜欢的运动。","p":"Zúqiú shì tā zuì xǐhuan de yùndòng.","t":"Soccer is his favorite sport."},{"s":"做运动前要先热身。","p":"Zuò yùndòng qián yào xiān rè shēn.","t":"One should warm up before exercise."}]]},"486":{"d":"站 works both as a noun meaning a station or a stop and as a verb meaning to stand. In travel language it appears within compounds such as the word for a station, while as a verb it describes upright posture or rising to one's feet. Both senses are common and taught early.","e":[[{"s":"我在车站等你。","p":"Wǒ zài chēzhàn děng nǐ.","t":"I will wait for you at the station."},{"s":"下一站是医院，请准备下车。","p":"Xià yī zhàn shì yīyuàn, qǐng zhǔnbèi xià chē.","t":"The next stop is the hospital; please get ready to get off."}],[{"s":"他在门口站着。","p":"Tā zài ménkǒu zhàn zhe.","t":"He's standing at the door."},{"s":"他在门口站了很久。","p":"Tā zài ménkǒu zhàn le hěn jiǔ.","t":"He stood at the doorway for a long time."}]]},"487":{"d":"丈夫 is the standard word for husband, neutral and suitable for introductions and family description. It is a touch more formal than some everyday alternatives yet fully ordinary in speech. The term pairs with the word for wife in family vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"她丈夫是医生。","p":"Tā zhàngfu shì yīshēng.","t":"Her husband is a doctor."},{"s":"她丈夫是个老师。","p":"Tā zhàngfu shì gè lǎoshī.","t":"Her husband is a teacher."}]]},"488":{"d":"这么 is a demonstrative adverb meaning so, such, or like this, pointing to a high degree or to a manner close to the speaker. It is the near counterpart of the far form, and it is extremely common in spoken evaluation and surprise. The form belongs to everyday conversational Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"你怎么这么晚才回家，家人担心了。","p":"Nǐ zěnme zhème wǎn cái huí jiā, jiārén dānxīn le.","t":"Why did you come home so late? Your family was worried."},{"s":"今天怎么这么冷？","p":"Jīntiān zěnme zhème lěng?","t":"Why is it so cold today?"}]]},"489":{"d":"这样 is a demonstrative meaning like this or in this way, referring to a manner, a method, or a situation that is close or just described. It is used for instructions, for evaluation, and for summing up a course of action. It is the everyday way to fold a whole situation into three characters.","e":[[{"s":"这样做对吗？","p":"Zhèyàng zuò duì ma?","t":"Is it right to do it this way?"},{"s":"你不要这样说。","p":"Nǐ búyào zhèyàng shuō.","t":"Don't say it that way."}]]},"490":{"d":"着 is an aspect particle placed after a verb to mark an ongoing action or a continuous state that results from an action. It is essential for describing scenes in progress, such as holding something or a door remaining open, and it anchors the expression of ongoing states in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他手里拿着书，坐在窗边读着。","p":"Tā shǒu li ná zhe shū, zuò zài chuāng biān dú zhe.","t":"He sat by the window reading, book in hand."},{"s":"门开着，风呼呼地吹进来，窗帘飘个不停。","p":"Mén kāi zhe, fēng hū hū de chuī jìnlái, chuānglián piāo gè bù tíng.","t":"The door was open and wind kept blowing the curtains."}]]},"491":{"d":"正 as an adverb means just, right, or exactly, often marking that an action is in progress at the reference time, especially with the word for at or a softening particle. It can also stress precise identity or correctness. The progressive use is particularly common in spoken Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我正吃饭呢。","p":"Wǒ zhèng chī fàn ne.","t":"I am eating right now."},{"s":"他正给妈妈打电话。","p":"Tā zhèng gěi māma dǎdiànhuà.","t":"He is calling his mother right now."}],[{"s":"现在正是午饭时间。","p":"Xiànzài zhèng shì wǔfàn shíjiān.","t":"It's lunchtime right now."},{"s":"这正是我想说的。","p":"Zhè zhèng shì wǒ xiǎng shuō de.","t":"This is exactly what I wanted to say."}]]},"492":{"d":"周 is a noun for week, used in counting weeks and in time expressions such as next week. It is more compact than the common word for week and appears often in schedules and planning. The word is standard calendar vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"一周有七天，大家一般工作五天。","p":"Yī zhōu yǒu qī tiān, dàjiā yībān gōngzuò wǔ tiān.","t":"A week has seven days and people usually work five."},{"s":"我们每周都见面。","p":"Wǒmen měi zhōu dōu jiànmiàn.","t":"We meet every week."}]]},"493":{"d":"准备 is chiefly a verb meaning to prepare or to get ready, and it can also appear as a noun meaning preparation. It covers exams, packing, meetings, and any planned action, and it is a practical, frequent word in school, work, and travel language.","e":[[{"s":"我准备考试。","p":"Wǒ zhǔnbèi kǎoshì.","t":"I am preparing for the exam."},{"s":"准备好了吗？","p":"Zhǔnbèi hǎo le ma?","t":"Are you ready?"}]]},"494":{"d":"自己 is a reflexive pronoun meaning oneself, used for independent action, personal responsibility, or emphasis that no one else is involved. It can refer back to any person, depending on context. The word is core to talking about autonomy and personal effort.","e":[[{"s":"这件事我可以自己去，不用麻烦别人。","p":"Zhè jiàn shì wǒ kěyǐ zìjǐ qù, bùyòng máfan biérén.","t":"I can handle this myself without bothering anyone."},{"s":"我自己去学校。","p":"Wǒ zìjǐ qù xuéxiào.","t":"I'll go to school by myself."}]]},"495":{"d":"走 is the basic verb meaning to walk, and in many contexts it also means to leave or to go. It covers ordinary movement on foot and departures from a place. The verb is among the most frequent words of movement in Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"学校不远，我每天走路去上课。","p":"Xuéxiào bù yuǎn, wǒ měi tiān zǒulù qù shàngkè.","t":"School is not far; I walk there every day for class."},{"s":"他走进教室。","p":"Tā zǒu jìn jiàoshì.","t":"He walked into the classroom."}]]},"496":{"d":"走路 is the expression used specifically for walking as a way of moving or as exercise, set apart from other ways of getting somewhere. It is common in health advice, in commuting talk, and in comparing means of travel, and it is the plain term for covering distance on foot.","e":[[{"s":"我每天走路上班。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān zǒulù shàngbān.","t":"I walk to work every day."},{"s":"他走路去上班。","p":"Tā zǒulù qù shàngbān.","t":"He walks to work."}]]},"497":{"d":"足球 is the word for soccer or football as a sport and for the ball used in playing it. It is standard sports vocabulary in schools, clubs, and talk among fans, and it is a neutral, internationally familiar word in Chinese contexts.","e":[[{"s":"我们班下午有足球课，大家很期待。","p":"Wǒmen bān xiàwǔ yǒu zúqiú kè, dàjiā hěn qīdài.","t":"Our class has soccer in the afternoon and everyone is looking forward to it."},{"s":"我弟弟喜欢踢足球。","p":"Wǒ dìdi xǐhuan tī zúqiú.","t":"My little brother likes playing soccer."}]]},"498":{"d":"最 is the marker of the highest degree, placed before adjectives and some verbs of preference to form the superlative. It is the standard way to express the tallest, the best, or the most liked. The word is elementary and indispensable in comparison.","e":[[{"s":"他是班里最高的，打篮球很厉害。","p":"Tā shì bān li zuì gāo de, dǎ lánqiú hěn lìhai.","t":"He is the tallest in class and plays basketball very well."},{"s":"北京是我最喜欢的城市。","p":"Běijīng shì wǒ zuì xǐhuan de chéngshì.","t":"Beijing is my favorite city."}]]},"499":{"d":"左 is the basic word for the left side or direction, pairing with the word for right in orientation and navigation. It appears in turning instructions, in the two sides of the body, and in describing how a space is laid out. The form is elementary spatial vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"到路口往左转，邮局就在拐角处。","p":"Dào lùkǒu wǎng zuǒ zhuǎn, yóujú jiù zài guǎi jiǎo chù.","t":"Turn left at the intersection; the post office is on the corner."},{"s":"请向左转。","p":"Qǐng xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn.","t":"Please turn left."}]]},"500":{"d":"左边 is the location word for the left side, used when telling where something is relative to the speaker or a landmark. It is clearer than the bare word for left when stating a fixed position in directions and descriptions.","e":[[{"s":"银行在左边。","p":"Yínháng zài zuǒbian.","t":"The bank is on the left."},{"s":"他坐在我的左边。","p":"Tā zuò zài wǒ de zuǒbian.","t":"He's sitting on my left."}]]}}}