{"v":1,"hsk":1,"words":{"1":{"d":"爱 is a core verb of affection and attachment, covering the deep love people feel for family and close friends as well as a strong fondness for things, activities, or ideas. In Chinese it is generally reserved for genuine feeling rather than casual preference, so it fits naturally in everyday conversation and in warmer personal writing. It belongs to general language with no special technical or formal weight.","e":[[{"s":"我爱我的家人。","p":"Wǒ ài wǒ de jiārén.","t":"I love my family."},{"s":"她很爱这本书。","p":"Tā hěn ài zhè běn shū.","t":"She really loves this book."}]]},"2":{"d":"八 is the number eight, used for counting, giving amounts, telling the time, and reading off things like phone numbers and addresses. It is a plain numeral that appears just as comfortably in speech as in writing, and it does not carry any particular tone or formality. As one of the basic numbers it is among the early building blocks of the counting system.","e":[[{"s":"我有八个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu bā gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have eight apples."},{"s":"现在是八点。","p":"Xiànzài shì bā diǎn.","t":"It's eight o'clock."}]]},"3":{"d":"爸爸 is the usual, affectionate word for dad, warmer and less stiff than more formal titles. It is what people naturally reach for in family conversation, in introductions, and in ordinary talk about home life. The word feels close and familiar, yet it is completely standard, and it almost always means a person's own father or one who has already been mentioned.","e":[[{"s":"我爸爸是医生。","p":"Wǒ bàba shì yīshēng.","t":"My dad is a doctor."},{"s":"爸爸在家做饭。","p":"Bàba zài jiā zuòfàn.","t":"Dad is cooking at home."}]]},"4":{"d":"吧 is a sentence-final particle that softens what comes before it. After a suggestion it turns an order into a friendly invitation, and after a statement it can invite agreement or hint at mild uncertainty. It belongs primarily to spoken Chinese and to writing that mirrors speech, and it rarely appears in highly formal prose.","e":[[{"s":"我们走吧。","p":"Wǒmen zǒu ba.","t":"Let's go."},{"s":"你先休息一下吧。","p":"Nǐ xiān xiūxi yīxià ba.","t":"You should rest for a bit first."},{"s":"你是学生吧？","p":"Nǐ shì xuéshēng ba?","t":"You are a student, right?"}],[{"s":"是你吧？","p":"Shì nǐ ba?","t":"It's you, right?"},{"s":"他大概回家了吧。","p":"Tā dàgài huí jiā le ba.","t":"He has probably gone home."}]]},"5":{"d":"白天 simply means the daylight part of the day, the hours when it is light, as opposed to night. People use it when talking about schedules, work, study, or anything they regularly do during waking hours, and it is a plain, factual word comfortable in casual chat and straightforward description alike.","e":[[{"s":"白天我们上课。","p":"Báitiān wǒmen shàngkè.","t":"We have class during the day."},{"s":"你白天做什么？","p":"Nǐ báitiān zuò shénme?","t":"What do you do during the day?"}]]},"6":{"d":"百 means one hundred, and it is one of the key building blocks for making bigger numbers in Chinese. It comes up when talking about headcounts, prices, page totals, and round numbers in that range. Like other numerals it carries no special tone or emotional shade; it simply names a quantity.","e":[[{"s":"这个班有一百人。","p":"Zhège bān yǒu yī bǎi rén.","t":"This class has a hundred people."},{"s":"这本书有一百页。","p":"Zhè běn shū yǒu yī bǎi yè.","t":"This book has a hundred pages."}]]},"7":{"d":"半 is the basic word for half of a quantity, a length of time, or a unit of something. It shows up in time expressions, in measurements, and whenever something is only partially whole. It is everyday number vocabulary, plain and clear in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"现在是三点半。","p":"Xiànzài shì sān diǎn bàn.","t":"It is half past three now."},{"s":"我只吃了半个苹果。","p":"Wǒ zhǐ chī le bàn gè píngguǒ.","t":"I only ate half an apple."},{"s":"我吃了半个苹果。","p":"Wǒ chī le bàn gè píngguǒ.","t":"I ate half an apple."}]]},"8":{"d":"包子 is the standard name for a steamed, filled bun, a much-loved item in Chinese meals and snacks. The word belongs to ordinary food talk in homes, markets, and restaurants, and people across China recognize it easily. It carries no special tone and is as down-to-earth as the food itself.","e":[[{"s":"早饭我吃了一个包子。","p":"Zǎofàn wǒ chī le yī gè bāozi.","t":"I ate a steamed bun for breakfast."},{"s":"这家的包子很好吃。","p":"Zhè jiā de bāozi hěn hǎochī.","t":"This place's buns are delicious."}]]},"9":{"d":"杯子 is the everyday word for a cup or drinking glass, the vessel people reach for when they want something to drink from. It simply names the thing itself rather than a particular drink, so it turns up naturally in talk about the kitchen, the dinner table, and meals at home. It is one of the plainest, most useful words the language has.","e":[[{"s":"请给我一个杯子。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yī gè bēizi.","t":"Please give me a cup."},{"s":"杯子里还有半杯水。","p":"Bēizi li hái yǒu bàn bēi shuǐ.","t":"There is still half a glass of water in the cup."}]]},"10":{"d":"本 is the measure word that pairs with books and things shaped like them. When people count textbooks, novels, or magazines, they reach for this classifier to make the count specific. It is the standard choice in classrooms, libraries, and shops, and it carries a perfectly neutral tone.","e":[[{"s":"我买了一本中文书。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī běn zhōngwén shū.","t":"I bought a Chinese book."},{"s":"我买了三本书。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le sān běn shū.","t":"I bought three books."}]]},"11":{"d":"边 points to a side, an edge, or the space next to something, and it also serves as a directional element in place expressions. It is basic spatial vocabulary that helps locate objects and say where things stand in relation to surfaces or landmarks, and it is especially common in giving directions.","e":[[{"s":"书在桌子边上。","p":"Shū zài zhuōzi biān shang.","t":"The book is on the edge of the table."},{"s":"河边有很多人。","p":"Hé biān yǒu hěn duō rén.","t":"There are many people by the river."}]]},"12":{"d":"病 covers both the state of being unwell and illness as something a person has. It ranges from a passing cold to broader talk about disease in plain, non-technical language. People use it in family talk, at school, and in everyday health conversation; it is less clinical than specialist medical terms, yet perfectly clear in ordinary explanation.","e":[[{"s":"妈妈病了，在家休息。","p":"Māma bìng le, zài jiā xiūxi.","t":"Mom is ill and is resting at home."},{"s":"他病了，没来上课。","p":"Tā bìng le, méi lái shàngkè.","t":"He got sick and didn't come to class."},{"s":"生病了就多休息。","p":"Shēngbìng le jiù duō xiūxi.","t":"When you're ill, get more rest."}],[{"s":"爸爸的病好了。","p":"Bàba de bìng hǎo le.","t":"Dad's illness is better."},{"s":"他的病已经好多了。","p":"Tā de bìng yǐjīng hǎoduō le.","t":"His illness is already much better."}]]},"13":{"d":"不 is the main adverb for saying no about actions, states, and qualities in the present or future. It slips in front of verbs and adjectives to make a wide range of denials, refusals, and contrastive statements. As core grammar it carries no particular tone and is essential in both speaking and writing.","e":[[{"s":"我不去。","p":"Wǒ bù qù.","t":"I'm not going."},{"s":"今天不冷。","p":"Jīntiān bù lěng.","t":"It's not cold today."}]]},"14":{"d":"不客气 is the customary polite answer when someone thanks you, close to you're welcome. It appears in shops and service settings, between host and guest, and in ordinary courtesy among people who know each other or are just meeting. It is polite without being stiff, and it belongs firmly to everyday good manners.","e":[[{"s":"谢谢你！不客气。","p":"Xièxie nǐ! búkèqi.","t":"Thank you! You're welcome."},{"s":"不客气，这是我应该做的。","p":"Búkèqi, zhè shì wǒ yīnggāi zuò de.","t":"You're welcome, it's what I should do."},{"s":"不用客气。","p":"Búyòng kèqi.","t":"Don't be so polite."}]]},"15":{"d":"不要 can either tell someone not to do something or say that a person does not want something. As a soft instruction it often comes before a verb phrase, and as a refusal it behaves more like a verb of not wanting. Both uses are very common in daily Mandarin and stay perfectly clear without any literary or legal formality.","e":[[{"s":"请不要说话。","p":"Qǐng búyào shuōhuà.","t":"Please do not talk."},{"s":"不要忘了带书。","p":"Búyào wàng le dài shū.","t":"Don't forget to bring the book."}],[{"s":"我不要吃辣。","p":"Wǒ búyào chī là.","t":"I don't want spicy food."},{"s":"他不要这件衣服。","p":"Tā búyào zhè jiàn yīfu.","t":"He does not want this piece of clothing."}]]},"16":{"d":"菜 covers vegetables as produce and, at mealtime, the prepared dishes set out at the table. Shopping at the market, cooking at home, and ordering at a restaurant all lean on this double meaning, and it is ordinary food vocabulary, practical and everyday rather than technical.","e":[[{"s":"今天有很多菜。","p":"Jīntiān yǒu hěn duō cài.","t":"There are many dishes today."},{"s":"这道菜很好吃。","p":"Zhè dào cài hěn hǎochī.","t":"This dish is delicious."}]]},"17":{"d":"茶 is tea, both the drink and, by extension, the leaves it is made from. It comes up whenever people talk about taste or quality and is closely tied to hospitality and daily habit. The word is familiar and culturally warm, and it suits casual, polite, and social settings alike.","e":[[{"s":"请给我一杯茶。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi chá.","t":"Please give me a cup of tea."},{"s":"这杯茶很好喝。","p":"Zhè bēi chá hěn hǎo hē.","t":"This cup of tea tastes good."}]]},"18":{"d":"唱 means to sing, from casual humming around the house to a proper performance on stage. It appears in talk about hobbies, classroom activities, entertainment, and the songs themselves. It is plain activity vocabulary with no technical restrictions.","e":[[{"s":"她喜欢唱歌。","p":"Tā xǐhuan chàng gē.","t":"She likes to sing."},{"s":"他在唱一首中文歌。","p":"Tā zài chàng yī shǒu zhōngwén gē.","t":"He's singing a Chinese song."}]]},"19":{"d":"超市 is a supermarket, the self-service shop where people pick up groceries and daily necessities. It is modern commercial vocabulary, used for destinations, directions, and everyday shopping plans. It is standard, neutral, and very much a word of contemporary life.","e":[[{"s":"我去超市买东西。","p":"Wǒ qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxi.","t":"I'm going to the supermarket to buy things."},{"s":"这家超市离我家很近。","p":"Zhè jiā chāoshì lí wǒ jiā hěn jìn.","t":"This supermarket is close to my home."}]]},"20":{"d":"车 is the general word for a vehicle and, in many everyday situations, specifically for a car. Talk about owning one, traveling, paying for things, or dealing with traffic all make use of this short form. Wherever people move around a city, it is one of the first words that comes up.","e":[[{"s":"我有一辆车。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yī liàng chē.","t":"I have a car."},{"s":"这辆车很贵。","p":"Zhè liàng chē hěn guì.","t":"This car is very expensive."}]]},"21":{"d":"吃 is the basic verb for eating food. It anchors meal invitations, restaurant orders, and descriptions of daily routines. It is completely general, showing up in family talk, polite offers, and plain storytelling alike.","e":[[{"s":"我们现在吃饭吧。","p":"Wǒmen xiànzài chī fàn ba.","t":"Let's eat now."},{"s":"请慢用，吃吧。","p":"Qǐng màn yòng, chī ba.","t":"Enjoy your meal, please eat."}]]},"22":{"d":"出租车 is a taxi, a hired car for short trips around town. It is the standard word in travel plans, directions, and talk about city transport. It is neutral practical vocabulary rather than slang or jargon.","e":[[{"s":"我坐出租车去机场。","p":"Wǒ zuò chūzūchē qù jīchǎng.","t":"I'm taking a taxi to the airport."},{"s":"出租车到了。","p":"Chūzūchē dào le.","t":"The taxi has arrived."}]]},"23":{"d":"穿 means to put on or wear clothing, shoes, and other things on the body. It is the everyday verb for choices about how to dress, advice about the weather, and morning routines. You will hear it constantly in casual talk about getting dressed.","e":[[{"s":"今天我想穿这件衣服。","p":"Jīntiān wǒ xiǎng chuān zhè jiàn yīfu.","t":"I want to wear this outfit today."},{"s":"天气冷了，要多穿一点。","p":"Tiānqì lěng le, yào duō chuān yī diǎn.","t":"It's getting cold, wear a bit more."}]]},"24":{"d":"打电话 is the set phrase for making a phone call. It covers everything from practical arrangements to a quick check-in with a friend to plain everyday communication. It is modern, standard speech, clear and free of any unusual tone.","e":[[{"s":"我给妈妈打电话。","p":"Wǒ gěi māma dǎdiànhuà.","t":"I'm calling Mom."},{"s":"请给我打电话。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ dǎdiànhuà.","t":"Please call me."}]]},"25":{"d":"大 describes largeness, whether in size, scale, age, or importance. Comparing objects, places, and amounts frequently relies on this high-frequency adjective. It is basic descriptive vocabulary with a neutral, easy-going character.","e":[[{"s":"这个苹果很大。","p":"Zhège píngguǒ hěn dà.","t":"This apple is big."},{"s":"他有一个大书包。","p":"Tā yǒu yī gè dà shūbāo.","t":"He has a big backpack."}]]},"26":{"d":"大家 means everyone in a group that is already present or in mind. People use it when addressing a class or a gathering, when talking about a shared company, and when summing up what a group feels. It is inclusive and friendly, standard rather than bureaucratic.","e":[[{"s":"大家快请坐下吧。","p":"Dàjiā kuài qǐng zuò xià ba.","t":"Everyone, please take a seat."},{"s":"大家都很高兴。","p":"Dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng.","t":"Everyone is very happy."}]]},"27":{"d":"大学 means university or college, both as a place and as a stage of life and study. It comes up in talk about studying, enrolling, campus life, and a person's educational background. It is standard across casual conversation and more formal reference alike.","e":[[{"s":"他在读大学。","p":"Tā zài dú dàxué.","t":"He's in university."},{"s":"这所大学很有名。","p":"Zhè suǒ dàxué hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This university is well known."}]]},"28":{"d":"大学生 is a university student, understood as a role in both society and education. It identifies someone currently in higher education and appears in self-introductions, in describing others, and in talk about student life. It carries no special formality, so it fits naturally whether you are filling out a form or telling a friend what you study.","e":[[{"s":"他是大学生。","p":"Tā shì dàxuéshēng.","t":"He's a university student."},{"s":"大学生们每天都挺忙。","p":"Dàxuéshēng men měi tiān dōu tǐng máng.","t":"University students are busy every day."}]]},"29":{"d":"到 means to arrive at a place or point, marking the end of movement toward a destination. Schedules, travel reports, and simple stories of coming and going all lean on it. It is core directional vocabulary, part of the everyday backbone of Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我八点到学校。","p":"Wǒ bā diǎn dào xuéxiào.","t":"I arrive at school at eight."},{"s":"火车到了吗？","p":"Huǒchē dào le ma?","t":"Has the train arrived?"}]]},"30":{"d":"的 is a structural particle that links a modifier to a noun, covering possession and descriptive attribution. It is one of the most frequent function words in the language and shapes a great many noun phrases. It works on the grammatical level rather than carrying its own meaning, and it has no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"这是我的书。","p":"Zhè shì wǒ de shū.","t":"This is my book."},{"s":"这是妈妈买的苹果。","p":"Zhè shì māma mǎi de píngguǒ.","t":"This is the apple Mom bought."}]]},"31":{"d":"第 is the prefix that turns ordinary numbers into ordinal ones, like first or third. It appears with floors, rankings, items in a list, and other ordered positions. Followed by a number, it lets speakers point to any ordered item without naming it separately.","e":[[{"s":"今天我们学习第一课。","p":"Jīntiān wǒmen xuéxí dì yī kè.","t":"Today we are studying Lesson One."},{"s":"他第一次来中国。","p":"Tā dì yī cì lái zhōngguó.","t":"It's his first time coming to China."}]]},"32":{"d":"弟弟 is the word for a younger brother. It is used within the family and whenever people identify a male sibling in relation to the speaker or to someone else. Plain and affectionate, it belongs as much to family chat as to introductions.","e":[[{"s":"我弟弟今年八岁。","p":"Wǒ dìdi jīnnián bā suì.","t":"My younger brother is eight this year."},{"s":"弟弟在学校读书。","p":"Dìdi zài xuéxiào dúshū.","t":"My brother studies at school."}]]},"33":{"d":"点 serves several related counting roles, most commonly the hour on a clock and, when paired with a word meaning a little, a small amount. Telling the time and talking about modest quantities are among its most frequent beginner uses. Both senses are high-frequency and belong to ordinary spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"现在几点？","p":"Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?","t":"What time is it now?"},{"s":"我们三点见面。","p":"Wǒmen sān diǎn jiànmiàn.","t":"We will meet at three o'clock."},{"s":"现在是下午三点。","p":"Xiànzài shì xiàwǔ sān diǎn.","t":"It's three in the afternoon now."}],[{"s":"请给我一点儿水。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ yīdiǎnr shuǐ.","t":"Please give me a little water."},{"s":"他会说一点中文。","p":"Tā huì shuō yī diǎn zhōngwén.","t":"He can speak a little Chinese."}]]},"34":{"d":"店 is a general word for a shop or small store. It covers all kinds of retail places and appears in directions, plans, and commercial talk. It is broad and everyday, not tied to any one trade.","e":[[{"s":"我去商店买东西。","p":"Wǒ qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxi.","t":"I'm going to the shop to buy things."},{"s":"这家店几点开门？","p":"Zhè jiā diàn jǐ diǎn kāi mén?","t":"What time does this shop open?"}]]},"35":{"d":"电话 refers to the telephone as a device and to a phone call as an event. Sharing a number, setting up a time to talk, or saying the phone is ringing all make use of it, and it works the same at home, at work, and in public.","e":[[{"s":"你的电话响了。","p":"Nǐ de diànhuà xiǎng le.","t":"Your phone is ringing."},{"s":"我给妈妈打电话。","p":"Wǒ gěi māma dǎdiànhuà.","t":"I'm calling Mom."}]]},"36":{"d":"电脑 is the ordinary word for a computer. It comes up in education, at work, and in daily talk about technology without needing any specialist jargon. If you talk about using one at all, this is the word you will reach for.","e":[[{"s":"我用电脑学习。","p":"Wǒ yòng diànnǎo xuéxí.","t":"I use a computer to study."},{"s":"这台电脑很新。","p":"Zhè tái diànnǎo hěn xīn.","t":"This computer is new."}]]},"37":{"d":"电视 is the standard noun for television, both the medium and the set itself. Schedules, viewing habits, and household equipment talk all make use of it. It is the plain, unpretentious way to talk about what is on the screen.","e":[[{"s":"他在看电视。","p":"Tā zài kàn diànshì.","t":"He's watching TV."},{"s":"我家有一台大电视。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu yī tái dà diànshì.","t":"We have a big TV at home."}]]},"38":{"d":"电影 means a movie or film, a piece of entertainment people watch. It appears in plans to see something, in talk about titles, and in leisure conversation. It is standard cultural vocabulary of everyday and public speech.","e":[[{"s":"我们去看电影吧。","p":"Wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba.","t":"Let's go see a movie."},{"s":"这部电影很好看。","p":"Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn hǎokàn.","t":"This movie is great."}]]},"39":{"d":"电影院 is a cinema or movie theater, the place where films are shown. It acts as a destination word in plans, directions, and talk about going out, and it is the ordinary way to name the modern venue where people watch movies.","e":[[{"s":"我们晚上去电影院。","p":"Wǒmen wǎnshang qù diànyǐngyuàn.","t":"We're going to the cinema tonight."},{"s":"这家电影院很大。","p":"Zhè jiā diànyǐngyuàn hěn dà.","t":"This cinema is very big."}]]},"40":{"d":"东西 is a wonderfully general word for a thing or object when no more specific name is needed. Shopping, packing, and vague references to one's belongings all depend on it. It is informal-to-neutral everyday vocabulary rather than technical naming.","e":[[{"s":"你想买什么东西？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng mǎi shénme dōngxi?","t":"What do you want to buy?"},{"s":"这些东西很贵。","p":"Zhèxiē dōngxi hěn guì.","t":"These things are expensive."}]]},"41":{"d":"都 is an adverb meaning all or both, spreading a statement across a whole group that has already been established. It is essential grammar for saying things about everyone or every case in a set, and it carries no special tone.","e":[[{"s":"我们都去。","p":"Wǒmen dōu qù.","t":"We're all going."},{"s":"他们都很忙。","p":"Tāmen dōu hěn máng.","t":"They're all busy."}]]},"42":{"d":"读 means to read written text, often with care paid to the characters or for practice out loud. It is central to talk about literacy, study, and school work. It is standard educational and everyday vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我每天读中文。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān dú zhōngwén.","t":"I read Chinese every day."},{"s":"孩子们每天晚上都读故事书。","p":"Háizimen měitiān wǎnshang dōu dú gùshi shū.","t":"The children read storybooks every evening."}]]},"43":{"d":"读书 means to read books and, by a common extension, to study or go to school. It covers both the act of reading and the broader sense of being a student. In everyday speech it links quiet time with a book to the whole business of schooling.","e":[[{"s":"他喜欢读书。","p":"Tā xǐhuan dúshū.","t":"He likes reading books."},{"s":"我在图书馆读书。","p":"Wǒ zài túshūguǎn dúshū.","t":"I'm reading at the library."}]]},"44":{"d":"对 works both as an adjective meaning correct or right and as a preposition that points out the person or thing toward which an action or attitude is directed. Checking answers, agreeing, and talking about how someone treats another person all rely on these two senses. In conversations it is everywhere, from marking an answer right to acknowledging that a speaker has hit the point.","e":[[{"s":"你说得很对。","p":"Nǐ shuō de hěn duì.","t":"What you said is right."},{"s":"这道题对不对？","p":"Zhè dào tí duì bu duì?","t":"Is this problem correct?"}],[{"s":"老师对学生很好。","p":"Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng hěn hǎo.","t":"The teacher is very kind to the students."},{"s":"这句话是对你说的。","p":"Zhè jù huà shì duì nǐ shuō de.","t":"This sentence is said to you."}]]},"45":{"d":"对不起 is the standard way to apologize or express mild regret. It is used for small social slip-ups, for interruptions, and for politely admitting a fault. It is courteous and everyday rather than ceremonial.","e":[[{"s":"对不起，我迟到了。","p":"Duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le.","t":"Sorry, I'm late."},{"s":"对不起，打扰你了。","p":"Duìbuqǐ, dǎrǎo nǐ le.","t":"Sorry to bother you."}]]},"46":{"d":"多 indicates a large quantity as an adjective and, as an adverb before a verb, the idea of doing more of something. Amounts, crowds, and advice to put in more effort or take a larger portion all draw on these senses. Both roles are high-frequency and belong to ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"这里人很多。","p":"Zhèlǐ rén hěn duō.","t":"There are many people here."},{"s":"他有很多书。","p":"Tā yǒu hěn duō shū.","t":"He has many books."},{"s":"你多吃一点。","p":"Nǐ duō chī yī diǎn.","t":"Eat a bit more."}],[{"s":"请多吃一点儿。","p":"Qǐng duō chī yīdiǎnr.","t":"Please eat a bit more."},{"s":"你应该多休息。","p":"Nǐ yīnggāi duō xiūxi.","t":"You should rest more."}]]},"47":{"d":"多少 asks how many or how much, seeking a quantity or a price. It is the usual way to ask about countable and uncountable amounts when shopping, scheduling, or inquiring. It is standard question vocabulary of everyday exchange.","e":[[{"s":"这个多少钱？","p":"Zhège duōshao qián?","t":"How much is this?"},{"s":"你们班上一共有多少名学生？","p":"Nǐmen bān shang yígòng yǒu duōshao míng xuéshēng?","t":"How many students are there in your class altogether?"}]]},"48":{"d":"儿子 is the word for a son. It identifies a male child in family description and in introductions. It is a warm, matter-of-fact word that fits private family talk just as easily as a formal remark.","e":[[{"s":"他儿子今年五岁。","p":"Tā érzi jīnnián wǔ suì.","t":"His son is five this year."},{"s":"儿子在学校。","p":"Érzi zài xuéxiào.","t":"His son is at school."}]]},"49":{"d":"二 is the number two, used in counting, dates, addresses, and many fixed numerical expressions. It is a foundational piece of the number system in speech and writing. It is purely quantitative and knows no register restrictions.","e":[[{"s":"我家有二十个苹果。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu èrshí gè píngguǒ.","t":"Our family has twenty apples."},{"s":"这是第二课。","p":"Zhè shì dì èr kè.","t":"This is lesson two."}]]},"50":{"d":"饭 means cooked rice and, more broadly, a meal as an occasion of eating. Daily schedules, invitations, and talk of home cooking commonly lean on this double sense. It is core food vocabulary of ordinary life.","e":[[{"s":"我们一起去吃饭吧。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ qù chī fàn ba.","t":"Let's go eat together."},{"s":"晚饭很好吃。","p":"Wǎnfàn hěn hǎochī.","t":"Dinner was delicious."}]]},"51":{"d":"饭店 is a restaurant, a place for eating out, and in some contexts a hotel as well. At the beginner level the dining sense is the one most people meet first. When the conversation turns to where to eat, it is one of the obvious words to use.","e":[[{"s":"我们在饭店吃饭。","p":"Wǒmen zài fàndiàn chī fàn.","t":"We're eating at a restaurant."},{"s":"这家饭店很有名。","p":"Zhè jiā fàndiàn hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This restaurant is famous."}]]},"52":{"d":"房间 is a room, a bounded interior space in a home, hotel, or building. It is used for saying where things are, for assigning space, and for simple description of interiors.","e":[[{"s":"我的房间不大。","p":"Wǒ de fángjiān bù dà.","t":"My room isn't big."},{"s":"请大家进房间。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā jìn fángjiān.","t":"Please come into the room, everyone."}]]},"53":{"d":"非常 is an adverb of high degree, meaning very or extremely. It strengthens adjectives and some verb phrases more forcefully than lighter degree words. It is a dependable way to push a description further in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"他非常高兴。","p":"Tā fēicháng gāoxìng.","t":"He's very happy."},{"s":"今天非常冷。","p":"Jīntiān fēicháng lěng.","t":"It's very cold today."}]]},"54":{"d":"飞机 is an airplane, the standard word for air travel as a vehicle. Travel plans, schedules, and descriptions of flights make ordinary use of it. It is the everyday word for getting on a plane and talking about long journeys.","e":[[{"s":"我坐飞机去北京。","p":"Wǒ zuò fēijī qù běi jīng.","t":"I'm flying to Beijing."},{"s":"飞机快起飞了。","p":"Fēijī kuài qǐfēi le.","t":"The plane is about to take off."}]]},"55":{"d":"分 means a minute of clock time and also acts as a verb meaning to divide or separate. Telling the time and giving simple organizational instructions both draw on these beginner senses. The two roles are grammatically distinct yet equally common in daily Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"还有五分钟。","p":"Hái yǒu wǔ fēnzhōng.","t":"There are five minutes left."},{"s":"现在是三点十分。","p":"Xiànzài shì sān diǎn shífēn.","t":"It is three ten now."},{"s":"现在三点十五分。","p":"Xiànzài shì sān diǎn shíwǔ fēn.","t":"It's three fifteen."}],[{"s":"请把苹果分成两半。","p":"Qǐng bǎ píngguǒ fēnchéng liǎng bàn.","t":"Please divide the apple into two halves."},{"s":"我们分一下工作。","p":"Wǒmen fēn yīxià gōngzuò.","t":"Let's divide up the work."}]]},"56":{"d":"分钟 is the full measure word for a minute as a length of time. It keeps time expressions clear in schedules, waits, and instructions. It is precise, standard, and common in both speech and written references to time.","e":[[{"s":"请等我五分钟。","p":"Qǐng děng wǒ wǔ fēnzhōng.","t":"Please wait five minutes for me."},{"s":"走了十分钟就到了。","p":"Zǒu le shífēn zhōng jiù dào le.","t":"We got there after walking ten minutes."}]]},"57":{"d":"高兴 describes a state of happiness or gladness, usually tied to a particular cause or occasion. Greetings, good news, and warm social moments frequently call on this adjective. It is ordinary emotional vocabulary of everyday personal speech.","e":[[{"s":"见到你，我很高兴。","p":"Jiàndào nǐ, wǒ hěn gāoxìng.","t":"I'm very happy to see you."},{"s":"孩子们很高兴。","p":"Háizimen hěn gāoxìng.","t":"The children are very happy."}]]},"58":{"d":"歌 is the word for a song as a piece of music. It appears with singing, listening, and referring to particular titles or styles at a general level. It is standard entertainment and music vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌唱得很好听。","p":"Zhè shǒu gēchàng de hěn hǎotīng.","t":"This song is sung beautifully."},{"s":"你会唱这首歌吗？","p":"Nǐ huì chàng zhè shǒu gē ma?","t":"Can you sing this song?"}]]},"59":{"d":"哥哥 is the word for an older brother. It is used within the family and when identifying an elder male sibling in relation to a reference person. It shows the same warmth as other family terms and fits both close talk and plain introductions.","e":[[{"s":"我哥哥在大学读书。","p":"Wǒ gēge zài dàxué dúshū.","t":"My older brother studies at university."},{"s":"哥哥比我高。","p":"Gēge bǐ wǒ gāo.","t":"My brother is taller than me."}]]},"60":{"d":"个 is the most general measure word, used for people, objects, and many abstract countable things when no more specific classifier is needed. It is the default counter of ordinary speech. As core grammar it is among the highest-frequency words in the language.","e":[[{"s":"桌上放着一个红苹果。","p":"Zhuō shang fàng zhe yī gè hóng píngguǒ.","t":"There is a red apple on the table."},{"s":"我们班总共有三十个学生。","p":"Wǒmen bān zǒnggòng yǒu sān shí gè xuéshēng.","t":"Our class has thirty students in total."}]]},"61":{"d":"给 is above all the verb for giving, and it also works as a preposition marking the person something is for, often translated as to or for. Handing over objects and doing things on someone's behalf both rely on it. These related roles are central to everyday dealings and courtesy.","e":[[{"s":"请给我那本书。","p":"Qǐng gěi wǒ nà běn shū.","t":"Please give me that book."},{"s":"妈妈给我一个苹果。","p":"Māma gěi wǒ yī gè píngguǒ.","t":"Mom gave me an apple."},{"s":"妈妈给我做了饭。","p":"Māma gěi wǒ zuò le fàn.","t":"Mom cooked a meal for me."}],[{"s":"我给你打电话。","p":"Wǒ gěi nǐ dǎdiànhuà.","t":"I'll call you."},{"s":"他给朋友写信。","p":"Tā gěi péngyou xiě xìn.","t":"He writes a letter to a friend."}]]},"62":{"d":"公司 is a company or firm as a business organization. Employment, workplace identity, and commercial ties are commonly expressed with this noun. It is the everyday word whenever work life or business comes into the conversation.","e":[[{"s":"他在公司工作。","p":"Tā zài gōngsī gōngzuò.","t":"He works at a company."},{"s":"公司在市中心。","p":"Gōngsī zài shì zhōngxīn.","t":"The company is downtown."}]]},"63":{"d":"工作 works both as a verb meaning to work and as a noun for work or a job. Employment status, daily labor, and professional life all fall within its range, making it one of the most familiar words in everyday adult speech and in simple workplace writing alike.","e":[[{"s":"爸爸每天工作。","p":"Bàba měi tiān gōngzuò.","t":"Dad works every day."},{"s":"她在公司工作。","p":"Tā zài gōngsī gōngzuò.","t":"She works at a company."}],[{"s":"我的工作很忙。","p":"Wǒ de gōngzuò hěn máng.","t":"My work is very busy."},{"s":"他找到了新工作。","p":"Tā zhǎo dào le xīn gōngzuò.","t":"He found a new job."}]]},"64":{"d":"狗 is the ordinary word for a dog. It comes up in talk about pets, about animals met outdoors, and in simple description. It is concrete and unrestricted in everyday use.","e":[[{"s":"我家有一只狗。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī gǒu.","t":"We have a dog at home."},{"s":"那只狗很可爱。","p":"Nà zhī gǒu hěn kěài.","t":"That dog is very cute."}]]},"65":{"d":"贵 describes something as expensive or high in price. Comparing prices, commenting on cost, and judging goods routinely call on this adjective. It is standard commercial and consumer vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服很贵。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn guì.","t":"This piece of clothing is expensive."},{"s":"三个苹果不贵。","p":"Sān gè píngguǒ bù guì.","t":"Three apples aren't expensive."}]]},"66":{"d":"国 means country or nation, and in everyday modern Mandarin it almost always appears as part of a larger word rather than by itself. It forms the basis of words that name a country, something foreign, or the experience of going abroad, so its sense of nation runs through a good deal of common vocabulary. In conversation about geography, nationality, or basic civic life, 国 quietly contributes the idea of a whole country to the terms in which it appears.","e":[[{"s":"中国是一个大国。","p":"Zhōngguó shì yī gè dà guó.","t":"China is a large country."},{"s":"你想去哪个国家？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎge guójiā?","t":"Which country do you want to visit?"}]]},"67":{"d":"还 is an adverb that marks continuation, addition, or a state that lingers, often coming out as still or also depending on context. It signals that a situation keeps going or that one more thing applies. It is core connective vocabulary of both spoken and written Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他还在学校。","p":"Tā hái zài xuéxiào.","t":"He is still at school."},{"s":"今天还很冷。","p":"Jīntiān hái hěn lěng.","t":"It is still very cold today."},{"s":"今天还冷。","p":"Jīntiān hái lěng.","t":"It is still, also cold today."}],[{"s":"我要水，还要茶。","p":"Wǒ yào shuǐ, hái yào chá.","t":"I want water, and also tea."},{"s":"他会中文，还会英文。","p":"Tā huì zhōngwén, hái huì yīng wén.","t":"He knows Chinese and also English."}]]},"68":{"d":"孩子 is a general word for a child. It covers young people in family, school, and public settings without fixing an exact age. It is the unassuming word people reach for whether they mean a toddler or a teenager.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在公园里玩。","p":"Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ wán.","t":"The children are playing in the park."},{"s":"她有一个孩子。","p":"Tā yǒu yī gè háizi.","t":"She has a child."}]]},"69":{"d":"汉语 is the Chinese language, above all Mandarin as a subject of study and a means of communication. Classroom labels, talk about ability, and learning goals commonly use this name. It is what a learner enrolls in and what a speaker claims to know.","e":[[{"s":"我在学汉语。","p":"Wǒ zài xué hànyǔ.","t":"I'm learning Chinese."},{"s":"他的汉语说得很好。","p":"Tā de hànyǔ shuō de hěn hǎo.","t":"He speaks Chinese very well."}]]},"70":{"d":"汉字 is a Chinese character, one written unit of the script. Literacy, writing practice, and discussion of the writing system all center on this noun. It is the term learners meet the moment they begin to read and write.","e":[[{"s":"这个汉字怎么写？","p":"Zhège hànzì zěnme xiě?","t":"How do you write this character?"},{"s":"我每天练汉字。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān liàn hànzì.","t":"I practice characters every day."}]]},"71":{"d":"好 is the fundamental adjective for good, satisfactory, or favorable, and it also works as an adverb meaning well when describing how something is done. Approval, quality, and general praise rest on this high-frequency word. It is core descriptive vocabulary across nearly all registers of ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他是一个很好的人。","p":"Tā shì yī gè hěn hǎo de rén.","t":"He is a very good person."},{"s":"今天我的心情特别好。","p":"Jīntiān wǒ de xīnqíng tèbié hǎo.","t":"I am in a particularly good mood today."}],[{"s":"他说得很好。","p":"Tā shuō de hěn hǎo.","t":"He speaks very well."},{"s":"你休息好了吗？","p":"Nǐ xiūxi hǎo le ma?","t":"Have you rested well?"}]]},"72":{"d":"好吃 describes food as delicious or pleasant to eat. Judging taste at home and in restaurants relies on this compound adjective, which is ordinary culinary comment rather than technical gastronomy.","e":[[{"s":"这道菜很好吃。","p":"Zhè dào cài hěn hǎochī.","t":"This dish is delicious."},{"s":"饺子很好吃。","p":"Jiǎozi hěn hǎochī.","t":"The dumplings are delicious."}]]},"73":{"d":"好看 means good-looking when speaking of appearance and enjoyable to watch when speaking of performances or media. Looks, clothing, films, and shows all fall within its range of judgment. It is a common aesthetic word in everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服很好看。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn hǎokàn.","t":"This outfit looks great."},{"s":"那个电影很好看。","p":"Nàge diànyǐng hěn hǎokàn.","t":"That movie is great to watch."}]]},"74":{"d":"好听 describes sound as pleasant to listen to, especially music, voices, or speech. Its territory is judgment of hearing rather than of sight. It is standard evaluative vocabulary of ordinary conversation.","e":[[{"s":"这首歌很好听。","p":"Zhè shǒu gē hěn hǎotīng.","t":"This song sounds beautiful."},{"s":"你的声音很好听。","p":"Nǐ de shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng.","t":"Your voice sounds lovely."}]]},"75":{"d":"好玩儿 means fun or amusing, applied to activities, places, or experiences that give enjoyment. Leisure plans and casual verdicts on entertainment often use this lively spoken form. It is informal-to-neutral spoken Chinese, full of good spirit without being slangy.","e":[[{"s":"这个游戏很好玩儿。","p":"Zhège yóuxì hěn hǎowánr.","t":"This game is fun."},{"s":"北京很好玩儿。","p":"Běi jīng hěn hǎowánr.","t":"Beijing is a lot of fun."}]]},"76":{"d":"号 commonly labels a date of the month and other numerical designations such as the numbers on items or in sequences. Calendars, addresses, and ordered lists make regular use of it. It is practical labeling vocabulary of daily life.","e":[[{"s":"今天几月几号？","p":"Jīntiān jǐ yuè jǐ hào?","t":"What's the date today?"},{"s":"我是九号同学。","p":"Wǒ shì jiǔ hào tóngxué.","t":"I'm student number nine."}]]},"77":{"d":"喝 is the basic verb for drinking a liquid. Offers of tea or water, mealtime talk, and everyday habit all call on it. It is core everyday vocabulary, a natural partner to the verb for eating.","e":[[{"s":"请喝一杯热茶。","p":"Qǐng hē yī bēi rè chá.","t":"Please have a cup of hot tea."},{"s":"我每天喝牛奶。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān hē niúnǎi.","t":"I drink milk every day."}]]},"78":{"d":"和 links nouns or noun phrases in the sense of and, and it can also mark accompaniment, much like with. Putting people and things together in simple statements is its primary beginner role. It is standard connective material of speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"我和朋友去公园。","p":"Wǒ hé péngyou qù gōngyuán.","t":"My friend and I are going to the park."},{"s":"茶和咖啡我都喜欢。","p":"Chá hé kāfēi wǒ dōu xǐhuan.","t":"I like both tea and coffee."}]]},"79":{"d":"很 is a high-frequency degree adverb meaning very, and before many adjectives it also supplies a neutral link in a plain descriptive sentence without heavy emphasis. Basic descriptive sentences lean on it constantly. It is core grammar of everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他今天很高兴。","p":"Tā jīntiān hěn gāoxìng.","t":"He's very happy today."},{"s":"今天天气很冷。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn lěng.","t":"The weather is very cold today."}]]},"80":{"d":"后 indicates a position behind something in space and a time after an event or point. Spatial layout and sequence in time both draw on this element, often inside compounds. The two senses are fundamental relational vocabulary of place and of chronology.","e":[[{"s":"学校在商店后面。","p":"Xuéxiào zài shāngdiàn hòumiàn.","t":"The school is behind the shop."},{"s":"请站在我后边。","p":"Qǐng zhàn zài wǒ hòu bian.","t":"Please stand behind me."},{"s":"商店在后面。","p":"Shāngdiàn zài hòumian.","t":"The shop is behind us."}],[{"s":"午饭后我去图书馆。","p":"Wǔfàn hòu wǒ qù túshūguǎn.","t":"After lunch I will go to the library."},{"s":"三年后他回中国了。","p":"Sān nián hòu tā huí zhōngguó le.","t":"Three years later he returned to China."}]]},"81":{"d":"回 means to return or go back to a place, especially home or a previous location, and it also serves as a measure word for how many times an action occurs. Travel, daily routine, and recounting repeated events rely on these senses. Both are core vocabulary of ordinary life.","e":[[{"s":"我六点回家。","p":"Wǒ liù diǎn huí jiā.","t":"I go home at six."},{"s":"你什么时候回来？","p":"Nǐ shénme shíhou huílái?","t":"When are you coming back?"}],[{"s":"我去过两回北京。","p":"Wǒ qù guo liǎng huí běi jīng.","t":"I have been to Beijing twice."},{"s":"这本书我看了三回。","p":"Zhè běn shū wǒ kàn le sān huí.","t":"I have read this book three times."}]]},"82":{"d":"会 is a modal verb that expresses learned ability, knowing how to do something, and it also signals future likelihood or predicted occurrence. Skills and practiced actions take the ability sense, while forecasts and expectations take the future sense. Both are standard capability and prediction vocabulary in ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我会说中文。","p":"Wǒ huì shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"他会开车。","p":"Tā huì kāichē.","t":"He knows how to drive."},{"s":"你会帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ huì bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"明天会下雨。","p":"Míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"It will rain tomorrow."},{"s":"他会来的。","p":"Tā huì lái de.","t":"He will come."}]]},"83":{"d":"火车 is a train, a means of rail transport. Schedules, travel plans, and talk about stations rely on this noun. It is the word for catching a train across town or across the country.","e":[[{"s":"我坐火车去学校。","p":"Wǒ zuò huǒchē qù xuéxiào.","t":"I take the train to school."},{"s":"那边的火车来了。","p":"Nàbiān de huǒchē lái le.","t":"The train over there is here."}]]},"84":{"d":"鸡蛋 is the ordinary word for an egg, above all a chicken egg as food. Markets, cooking, and meal description use it as basic ingredient vocabulary. It is concrete and unrestricted in everyday culinary contexts.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃鸡蛋。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī jīdàn.","t":"I want to eat eggs."},{"s":"鸡蛋很好吃。","p":"Jīdàn hěn hǎochī.","t":"Eggs are tasty."}]]},"85":{"d":"几 asks how many when the expected number is small and also means a few as an indefinite small amount. Clock hours, small counts, and approximate quantities are typical settings. It is the handiest way to ask about a small or unknown number in daily speech.","e":[[{"s":"你有几个苹果？","p":"Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè píngguǒ?","t":"How many apples do you have?"},{"s":"现在几点了？","p":"Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le?","t":"What time is it now?"}]]},"86":{"d":"家 means home or family as a social and residential unit, and it also works as a measure word for households or businesses. Living arrangements, going home, and counting families or shops all make use of these senses. The same warm word that names a household also does the ordinary counting, which shows how firmly it is woven into daily life.","e":[[{"s":"我周末常常回家看父母。","p":"Wǒ zhōumò chángcháng huí jiā kàn fùmǔ.","t":"I often go home to see my parents on weekends."},{"s":"一家人一起吃饭。","p":"Yī jiārén yìqǐ chī fàn.","t":"The whole family eats together."}],[{"s":"这里有三家商店。","p":"Zhèlǐ yǒu sān jiā shāngdiàn.","t":"There are three shops here."},{"s":"我们是两家人。","p":"Wǒmen shì liǎng jiārén.","t":"We are two families."}]]},"87":{"d":"家人 means family members, the people regarded as one's kin as a group or category. Affection, obligation, and household identity are often expressed with this collective noun. It covers the people a speaker counts on, without the formality of legal phrasing.","e":[[{"s":"我跟家人住在一起。","p":"Wǒ gēn jiārén zhù zài yìqǐ.","t":"I live with my family."},{"s":"家人都很支持我。","p":"Jiārén dōu hěn zhīchí wǒ.","t":"My family supports me."}]]},"88":{"d":"见 means to see or to meet someone, covering both happening to encounter and arranging to meet. Greetings, appointments, and simple reports of meeting someone use it freely. It is ordinary social and perceptual vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我很高兴见到你。","p":"Wǒ hěn gāoxìng jiàn dào nǐ.","t":"I'm glad to see you."},{"s":"我们明天见吧！","p":"Wǒmen míngtiān jiàn ba!","t":"See you tomorrow!"}]]},"89":{"d":"件 is a measure word for items of clothing and for matters or affairs counted as separate cases. Getting dressed and talking about everyday or administrative issues both employ it. It is a standard classifier in practical counting contexts.","e":[[{"s":"我今天买了一件新衣服。","p":"Wǒ jīntiān mǎi le yī jiàn xīn yīfu.","t":"I bought a new piece of clothing today."},{"s":"这是一件很重要的事情","p":"Zhè shì yí jiàn hěn zhòngyào de shìqing","t":"This is a very important matter."}]]},"90":{"d":"饺子 is the standard name for the filled dumplings of the jiaozi type. Festival meals, home cooking, and restaurant orders commonly feature this food word. It is culturally familiar, neutral vocabulary with wide currency.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃饺子。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī jiǎozi.","t":"I want to eat dumplings."},{"s":"饺子很好吃。","p":"Jiǎozi hěn hǎochī.","t":"The dumplings are delicious."}]]},"91":{"d":"叫 means to be called or named, and also to call someone to do something or to summon them. Asking a name and requesting that someone perform an action both rely on these related senses. It is high-frequency social and communicative vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我叫王明。","p":"Wǒ jiào wáng míng.","t":"My name is Wang Ming."},{"s":"这个地方叫什么？","p":"Zhège dìfang jiào shénme?","t":"What is this place called?"},{"s":"你叫什么名字？","p":"Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?","t":"What's your name?"}],[{"s":"妈妈叫我回家。","p":"Māma jiào wǒ huí jiā.","t":"Mom called me to come home."},{"s":"老师叫他回答问题。","p":"Lǎoshī jiào tā huídá wèntí.","t":"The teacher asked him to answer the question."}]]},"92":{"d":"姐姐 is the word for an older sister. It identifies an elder female sibling within the family system and in introductions, a familiar, affectionate term well suited to family talk as much as to straightforward introductions.","e":[[{"s":"姐姐在医院工作。","p":"Jiějie zài yīyuàn gōngzuò.","t":"My older sister works at a hospital."},{"s":"我姐姐比我大三岁。","p":"Wǒ jiějie bǐ wǒ dà sān suì.","t":"My sister is three years older than me."}]]},"93":{"d":"今年 means this year, the current calendar year, as a frame for time. Plans, ages, events, and comparisons with other years commonly use this noun. It is neutral calendar vocabulary of speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"今年我学中文。","p":"Jīnnián wǒ xué zhōngwén.","t":"I'm studying Chinese this year."},{"s":"今年夏天很热。","p":"Jīnnián xiàtiān hěn rè.","t":"It's very hot this summer."}]]},"94":{"d":"今天 means today, the current day from the speaker's point of view. Schedules, weather, and daily arrangements revolve around this high-frequency time word. It is simply how people anchor whatever is happening right now.","e":[[{"s":"今天星期几？","p":"Jīntiān xīngqī jǐ?","t":"What day is it today?"},{"s":"我今天很忙。","p":"Wǒ jīntiān hěn máng.","t":"I'm very busy today."}]]},"95":{"d":"九 is the number nine, used in counting, time, dates, and numerical sequences. Like other basic numbers it is purely quantitative. It appears freely in speech and writing with no stylistic constraint.","e":[[{"s":"我有九个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu jiǔ gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have nine apples."},{"s":"现在是九点。","p":"Xiànzài shì jiǔ diǎn.","t":"It's nine o'clock."}]]},"96":{"d":"觉得 means to feel or to think in the sense of holding an impression or opinion. Mild judgments, personal reactions, and gentle assertions of view commonly use this verb. It is the default way to give a personal take without sounding forceful.","e":[[{"s":"我觉得今天会下雨。","p":"Wǒ juéde jīntiān huì xiàyǔ.","t":"I think it will rain today."},{"s":"你觉得怎么样？","p":"Nǐ juéde zěnmeyàng?","t":"What do you think?"}]]},"97":{"d":"开 means to open something such as a door, window, or container, and it extends to starting certain devices or operations. Physically opening things is the core beginner sense. The verb is concrete and frequent in household and public settings.","e":[[{"s":"请你开一下门。","p":"Qǐng nǐ kāi yīxià mén.","t":"Please open the door."},{"s":"商店九点开。","p":"Shāngdiàn jiǔ diǎn kāi.","t":"The shop opens at nine."}]]},"98":{"d":"开车 means to drive a vehicle. Ability, plans to travel by car, and comments on driving all use this verb-object expression. It is standard modern transport vocabulary of practical life.","e":[[{"s":"爸爸每天开车上班。","p":"Bàba měi tiān kāichē shàngbān.","t":"Dad drives to work every day."},{"s":"你会开车吗？","p":"Nǐ huì kāichē ma?","t":"Can you drive?"}]]},"99":{"d":"看 is a versatile verb of looking, watching, and seeing, covering directed attention to scenes, media, people, and written material. Television, books, and visual inspection all fall within its range. It is among the highest-frequency perceptual verbs in Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"他在看电视。","p":"Tā zài kàn diànshì.","t":"He's watching TV."},{"s":"周末我喜欢在家看中国电影。","p":"Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuan zài jiā kàn Zhōngguó diànyǐng.","t":"On weekends I like watching Chinese movies at home."}]]},"100":{"d":"看病 means to see a doctor or to seek medical consultation. Illness, appointments, and health-related plans are the typical settings for this set phrase. It is standard practical vocabulary of healthcare in everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"他去医院看病了。","p":"Tā qù yīyuàn kànbìng le.","t":"He went to the hospital to see a doctor."},{"s":"生病时要早点看病。","p":"Shēngbìng shí yào zǎo diǎn kànbìng.","t":"See a doctor early when you're sick."}]]},"101":{"d":"看见 is a verb of successful sight, meaning to catch sight of someone or something and actually see them, rather than merely to look. It stresses that the looking reached its goal and the thing came into view. Whether someone is reporting what they spotted or asking if something was noticed, this is the verb they use.","e":[[{"s":"我看见一只猫。","p":"Wǒ kànjiàn yī zhī māo.","t":"I saw a cat."},{"s":"你看见他了吗？","p":"Nǐ kànjiàn tā le ma?","t":"Did you see him?"}]]},"102":{"d":"可以 is a modal verb for permission, possibility, or acceptable ability, and it doubles as an affirmative word meaning okay or fine. Requests, offers, and judgments about what is allowed or workable all rely on these senses. At the same time it stays perfectly polite, which makes it one of the most useful words for everyday interaction.","e":[[{"s":"我可以说中文。","p":"Wǒ kěyǐ shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你可以帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}],[{"s":"这样可以吗？","p":"Zhèyàng kěyǐ ma?","t":"Is this okay?"},{"s":"可以，没问题。","p":"Kěyǐ, méi wèntí.","t":"Okay, no problem."}]]},"103":{"d":"课 is the ordinary noun for a class or lesson in an educational setting. It refers to a scheduled instructional period or to a subject taught in school, and it turns up naturally in classroom speech, schedules, and simple written notices about coursework. In everyday use 课 often appears inside compound expressions tied to the classroom, such as the ones for going to class or being dismissed, so it is found in routine talk about the school day as much as on its own.","e":[[{"s":"今天我们有一节汉语课。","p":"Jīntiān wǒmen yǒu yī jié hànyǔ kè.","t":"We have a Chinese class today."},{"s":"上课要认真听。","p":"Shàngkè yào rènzhēn tīng.","t":"Listen carefully in class."}]]},"104":{"d":"口 serves mainly as a measure word, while its core sense is \"mouth\". It counts household members in expressions about family size, and it also measures bites of food. Both uses are idiomatic and frequent in ordinary speech and informal writing.","e":[[{"s":"我们家有四口人。","p":"Wǒmen jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén.","t":"There are four people in our family."},{"s":"他家有三口人。","p":"Tā jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén.","t":"There are three people in his family."},{"s":"全家三口人。","p":"Quán jiā sān kǒu rén.","t":"There are three people in our family."}],[{"s":"他吃了一口饭。","p":"Tā chī le yī kǒu fàn.","t":"He took a bite of rice."},{"s":"请再吃一口。","p":"Qǐng zài chī yī kǒu.","t":"Please take another bite."}]]},"105":{"d":"块 is a flexible measure word for pieces, chunks, or slabs of solid matter such as cake. In spoken talk about money it also stands for yuan when stating prices or amounts. It is highly common in commercial and everyday spoken Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"这本书十块钱。","p":"Zhè běn shū shí kuài qián.","t":"This book costs ten yuan."},{"s":"一共二十块。","p":"Yīgòng èr shí kuài.","t":"Altogether twenty yuan."},{"s":"我口袋里还有五块钱。","p":"Wǒ kǒudài li hái yǒu wǔ kuài qián.","t":"I still have five yuan in my pocket."}],[{"s":"给我一块面包。","p":"Gěi wǒ yī kuài miànbāo.","t":"Give me a piece of bread."},{"s":"桌子上有一块糖。","p":"Zhuōzi shang yǒu yī kuài táng.","t":"There is a piece of candy on the table."}]]},"106":{"d":"来 is the basic verb of movement toward the speaker or toward a place taken as the point of reference. It appears in invitations, in arrivals, and in descriptions of someone approaching. Whether someone is coming over or a train is arriving, it is the word that brings them closer.","e":[[{"s":"请大家来这里。","p":"Qǐng dàjiā lái zhèlǐ.","t":"Please come here, everyone."},{"s":"你看，他来了。","p":"Nǐ kàn, tā lái le.","t":"Look, he's here."}]]},"107":{"d":"老师 is the standard noun for a teacher and a common respectful way to address one, often following a surname. It names the professional role in schools and similar settings and is used freely in classroom talk and introductions. It is polite and conventional without being stiffly formal.","e":[[{"s":"王老师每天都教我们汉语。","p":"Wáng lǎoshī měi tiān dōu jiāo wǒmen hànyǔ.","t":"Teacher Wang teaches us Chinese every day."},{"s":"老师在教室里。","p":"Lǎoshī zài jiàoshì li.","t":"The teacher is in the classroom."}]]},"108":{"d":"了 is a particle that marks completed action or a change of state. After a verb phrase it often shows that an event has already happened, and at the end of a sentence it can signal that a new situation now holds. It is indispensable in spoken Chinese and appears constantly in stories about recent events.","e":[[{"s":"我吃完饭了。","p":"Wǒ chī wán fàn le.","t":"I've finished eating."},{"s":"他回家走了。","p":"Tā huí jiā zǒu le.","t":"He went home."}]]},"109":{"d":"冷 is an adjective meaning cold, applied to weather, objects, liquids, or how the body feels. It is the basic word for low temperature in forecasts, physical description, and everyday comments on the environment, and it is just as natural in speech as in plain written description.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气很冷。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn lěng.","t":"The weather is very cold today."},{"s":"这杯水太冷了。","p":"Zhè bēi shuǐ tài lěng le.","t":"This glass of water is too cold."}]]},"110":{"d":"里 is a localizer meaning inside or within a bounded space, typically following a place noun. It locates people or things within containers, rooms, buildings, and similar interiors. It is extremely frequent and completely neutral in both speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"书在我的包里。","p":"Shū zài wǒ de bāo li.","t":"The book is in my bag."},{"s":"教室里有很多学生。","p":"Jiàoshì li yǒu hěn duō xuéshēng.","t":"There are many students in the classroom."}]]},"111":{"d":"两 is the form of the number two used before measure words when counting people, objects, or clock hours. In such constructions it is preferred over the abstract numeral used for pure counting or for compound numbers. It is a basic, down-to-earth word, constant in everyday quantity and time expressions.","e":[[{"s":"我有两个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have two apples."},{"s":"现在是两点。","p":"Xiànzài shì liǎng diǎn.","t":"It's two o'clock."}]]},"112":{"d":"零 is the number zero, used in times, telephone numbers, scores, serial codes, and other places that need a null digit. It simply names the value with no added meaning. When reading digits aloud, it is the plain factual marker for an empty place.","e":[[{"s":"现在是零点三十分。","p":"Xiànzài shì líng diǎn sān shífēn.","t":"It's twelve thirty a.m."},{"s":"电话是零一零。","p":"Diànhuà shì líng yī líng.","t":"The number starts with zero."}]]},"113":{"d":"六 is the number six, used when counting, telling the time, stating ages, and reading sequences. It works as a plain numeral with no special shade. It is basic and neutral in all ordinary numerical contexts.","e":[[{"s":"我有六个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu liù gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have six apples."},{"s":"现在是六点。","p":"Xiànzài shì liù diǎn.","t":"It's six o'clock."}]]},"114":{"d":"妈妈 is the everyday word for one's mother, warmer and more familiar than formal titles. Children and adults alike use it in family conversation, introductions, and relaxed storytelling. It belongs to ordinary spoken Chinese and to light writing that reflects speech.","e":[[{"s":"我妈妈很忙。","p":"Wǒ māma hěn máng.","t":"My mom is very busy."},{"s":"妈妈喜欢喝茶。","p":"Māma xǐhuan hē chá.","t":"Mom likes drinking tea."}]]},"115":{"d":"吗 is the particle placed at the end of a sentence to turn a statement into a yes-no question without changing the word order. It asks for a simple yes or no or for confirmation. Tacking it on to a statement is the most natural way to turn a claim into a question in everyday speech.","e":[[{"s":"你是学生吗？","p":"Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?","t":"Are you a student?"},{"s":"你喜欢咖啡吗？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan kāfēi ma?","t":"Do you like coffee?"}]]},"116":{"d":"买 is the basic verb for buying or purchasing goods in exchange for money. It is the everyday word for commercial transactions in shops, markets, and errands, and it appears constantly in both spoken and simple written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我想买苹果。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng mǎi píngguǒ.","t":"I want to buy apples."},{"s":"她在超市买东西。","p":"Tā zài chāoshì mǎi dōngxi.","t":"She's buying things at the supermarket."}]]},"117":{"d":"卖 is the basic verb for selling or offering goods for sale. It describes commercial supply from the seller's side in shops, markets, and ordinary descriptions of work. It is straightforward and neutral in everyday commercial language.","e":[[{"s":"这个店卖水果。","p":"Zhège diàn mài shuǐguǒ.","t":"This shop sells fruit."},{"s":"他在店里卖书。","p":"Tā zài diàn li mài shū.","t":"He sells books at the shop."}]]},"118":{"d":"忙 is an adjective meaning busy, with little free time because of work, study, or other demands. It describes packed schedules and the state of being occupied. When someone tells you how things are going, it is often the first word out of their mouth.","e":[[{"s":"我今天很忙。","p":"Wǒ jīntiān hěn máng.","t":"I'm very busy today."},{"s":"妈妈工作很忙。","p":"Māma gōngzuò hěn máng.","t":"Mom is very busy with work."}]]},"119":{"d":"猫 is the ordinary word for a cat. It is the standard way to name the animal in pet talk, simple description, and general reference. It is concrete and neutral in everyday speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"我家有一只猫。","p":"Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī māo.","t":"We have a cat at home."},{"s":"那只猫很可爱。","p":"Nà zhī māo hěn kěài.","t":"That cat is very cute."}]]},"120":{"d":"没关系 is a fixed phrase meaning that something does not matter, or that an apology or minor problem can be set aside. It is the conventional polite reply after an apology and a common way to put someone at ease. It is standard spoken courtesy and also natural in informal writing.","e":[[{"s":"没关系，不用担心。","p":"Méiguānxi, búyào dānxīn.","t":"It's okay, don't worry."},{"s":"对不起。没关系。","p":"Duìbuqǐ. Méi guānxi.","t":"Sorry. It's okay."}]]},"121":{"d":"没事 means that nothing is wrong, that someone is fine, or that a matter need not cause worry. It reassures people after concern, minor mishaps, or questions about how they are doing. It is characteristic of spoken Chinese and of casual reassurance.","e":[[{"s":"我没事，别担心。","p":"Wǒ méishì, bié dānxīn.","t":"I'm fine, don't worry."},{"s":"你现在没事吧？","p":"Nǐ xiànzài méishì ba?","t":"You're okay now, right?"}]]},"122":{"d":"没有 is the negative of possession and existence, meaning not to have or that something is not present, and it also forms the negative of completed past action with many verbs. Denying ownership, availability, or that something happened all rely on it. It is one of the most frequent words in the language for saying no to claims of 'have' or 'happened'.","e":[[{"s":"我现在没有钱。","p":"Wǒ xiànzài méiyǒu qián.","t":"I don't have money right now."},{"s":"今天没有课。","p":"Jīntiān méiyǒu kè.","t":"There are no classes today."}],[{"s":"我还没有吃饭。","p":"Wǒ hái méiyǒu chī fàn.","t":"I have not eaten yet."},{"s":"他昨天没有来。","p":"Tā zuótiān méiyǒu lái.","t":"He did not come yesterday."}]]},"123":{"d":"妹妹 is the standard word for a younger sister. It is used in family identification, in introductions, and in ordinary talk about relatives. It is familiar and conventional in everyday speech without being slangy.","e":[[{"s":"妹妹在上小学。","p":"Mèimei zài shàng xiǎoxué.","t":"My younger sister is in primary school."},{"s":"我妹妹很可爱。","p":"Wǒ mèimei hěn kěài.","t":"My younger sister is adorable."}]]},"124":{"d":"们 is a plural suffix attached to personal pronouns and to certain nouns referring to people. It marks more than one person in forms such as group address or collective reference. The suffix never stands alone in a sentence; it is always attached to the word it pluralizes, so it appears at the end of the familiar words for we, you, and they and other expressions that name several people at once. It is grammatical and standard across spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"同学们去上课了。","p":"Tóngxué men qù shàngkè le.","t":"The classmates went to class."},{"s":"他们是我的朋友们。","p":"Tāmen shì wǒ de péngyoumen.","t":"They are my friends."}]]},"125":{"d":"米饭 is cooked rice as a staple food. It denotes rice prepared and ready to eat rather than the uncooked grain. It is what sits on the plate at mealtime and the word that appears whenever meals are discussed.","e":[[{"s":"中午我吃了一碗米饭。","p":"Zhōngwǔ wǒ chī le yī wǎn mǐfàn.","t":"I ate a bowl of rice for lunch."},{"s":"妈妈做的米饭很好吃。","p":"Māma zuò de mǐfàn hěn hǎochī.","t":"The rice Mom makes is delicious."}]]},"126":{"d":"面包 is the ordinary word for bread. It refers to the baked food in general, without singling out a particular kind, and it fits comfortably into everyday talk about meals and food shopping.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃面包。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī miànbāo.","t":"I want to eat bread."},{"s":"面包很好吃。","p":"Miànbāo hěn hǎochī.","t":"The bread is delicious."}]]},"127":{"d":"面条儿 is a colloquial word for noodles, marked by the northern er-hua ending. It names the common food made from strips of dough. The form is especially natural in northern spoken Chinese while remaining widely understood.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃面条儿。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī miàntiáor.","t":"I want to eat noodles."},{"s":"这家面馆的面条儿很好吃。","p":"Zhè jiā miànguǎn de miàntiáor hěn hǎochī.","t":"This noodle shop's noodles are great."}]]},"128":{"d":"明年 is a time word meaning next year, the calendar year that follows the present one. It is used for future plans, appointments, and projections on a yearly scale. It is how people point to plans that stretch beyond the coming months.","e":[[{"s":"明年我去中国。","p":"Míngnián wǒ qù zhōngguó.","t":"I'm going to China next year."},{"s":"明年春天见。","p":"Míngnián chūntiān jiàn.","t":"See you next spring."}]]},"129":{"d":"明天 is a time word meaning tomorrow, the day after today. It is among the most frequent words for near-future plans, schedules, and forecasts. A huge share of casual planning starts and ends with this word.","e":[[{"s":"明天你有空吗？","p":"Míngtiān nǐ yǒu kòng ma?","t":"Are you free tomorrow?"},{"s":"明天会下雨吗？","p":"Míngtiān huì xiàyǔ ma?","t":"Will it rain tomorrow?"}]]},"130":{"d":"名字 is the word for a person's name or for the label by which someone or something is called. It appears in introductions, on forms, and in requests for identification. When meeting someone, asking for it is one of the first exchanges people have.","e":[[{"s":"你叫什么名字？","p":"Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?","t":"What's your name?"},{"s":"请写下你的名字。","p":"Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de míngzi.","t":"Please write down your name."}]]},"131":{"d":"哪 is an interrogative pronoun meaning which, used to pick out among alternatives. It often combines with measure words or nouns to specify the type of choice needed. It is basic question vocabulary and carries no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"哪是你的书？","p":"Nǎ shì nǐ de shū?","t":"Which one is your book?"},{"s":"你喜欢哪种茶？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan nǎ zhǒng chá?","t":"Which kind of tea do you like?"}]]},"132":{"d":"哪个 is an interrogative phrase meaning which one, used when choosing among countable items. It is a frequent everyday form for identifying a particular alternative. Pointing at one of several options is exactly when it comes out.","e":[[{"s":"哪个是你的？","p":"Nǎge shì nǐ de?","t":"Which one is yours?"},{"s":"你喜欢哪个？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan nǎge?","t":"Which do you like?"}]]},"133":{"d":"哪里 is an interrogative pronoun meaning where, used to ask about a location or destination. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese, including somewhat more careful or southern-influenced speech, and it is the straightforward way to ask after a place.","e":[[{"s":"你现在去哪里？","p":"Nǐ xiànzài qù nǎlǐ?","t":"Where are you going now?"},{"s":"书店在哪里？","p":"Shūdiàn zài nǎlǐ?","t":"Where is the bookstore?"}]]},"134":{"d":"哪儿 is an interrogative pronoun meaning where, the spoken counterpart of more formal place questions. It is especially common in northern colloquial speech when asking about location or destination. It keeps place questions relaxed and conversational.","e":[[{"s":"你现在去哪儿？","p":"Nǐ xiànzài qù nǎr?","t":"Where are you going now?"},{"s":"书店在哪儿？","p":"Shūdiàn zài nǎr?","t":"Where is the bookstore?"}]]},"135":{"d":"哪些 is an interrogative pronoun meaning which ones, used for plural selection among items or people. It seeks the identity of more than one member of a set. When more than one answer will do, this is the form people reach for.","e":[[{"s":"哪些是你的？","p":"Nǎxiē shì nǐ de?","t":"Which ones are yours?"},{"s":"你喜欢哪些水果？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan nǎxiē shuǐguǒ?","t":"Which fruits do you like?"}]]},"136":{"d":"那 is a demonstrative meaning that, pointing to something relatively distant in space, time, or conversation. It also introduces a consequence or the next step in a conversational sequence. From pointing across the room to steering a talk toward its next point, it is basic to everyday Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"那是什么书？","p":"Nà shì shénme shū?","t":"What book is that?"},{"s":"那件衣服很贵。","p":"Nà jiàn yīfu hěn guì.","t":"That piece of clothing is expensive."}]]},"137":{"d":"那边 is a demonstrative place phrase meaning over there or that side. It locates something away from the speaker, often in contrast with a nearer position. It is the natural way to indicate a spot that is not right here.","e":[[{"s":"你的书在那边。","p":"Nǐ de shū zài nàbiān.","t":"Your book is over there."},{"s":"请到那边来。","p":"Qǐng dào nàbiān lái.","t":"Please come over there."}]]},"138":{"d":"那个 is a demonstrative meaning that one, used to pick out a particular item already in view or in the conversation. In casual speech it can also fill a momentary pause while a person searches for a word. Both in pointing something out and in buying a moment to think, it is a familiar part of spoken Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"那个是什么？","p":"Nàge shì shénme?","t":"What is that one?"},{"s":"那个苹果很贵。","p":"Nàge píngguǒ hěn guì.","t":"That apple is expensive."}]]},"139":{"d":"那里 is a demonstrative pronoun meaning there, pointing to a place away from the speaker. It is common in both speech and writing, including slightly more careful use, and whenever a place is not close by it is the plain way to point to it.","e":[[{"s":"他的书在那里。","p":"Tā de shū zài nàlǐ.","t":"His book is there."},{"s":"请到那里来。","p":"Qǐng dào nàlǐ lái.","t":"Please come there."}]]},"140":{"d":"那儿 is a demonstrative pronoun meaning there in colloquial speech, especially in northern varieties. It points to a location away from the speaker in everyday conversation. The form is informal and spoken rather than literary.","e":[[{"s":"我的书在那儿。","p":"Wǒ de shū zài nàr.","t":"My book is there."},{"s":"请到那儿来。","p":"Qǐng dào nàr lái.","t":"Please come there."}]]},"141":{"d":"那些 is a demonstrative meaning those, referring to plural items that are distant or already mentioned. It contrasts with the near-speaker plural form for this set of things. It is how speakers pick out a whole group that is not here with them.","e":[[{"s":"那些书是我的。","p":"Nàxiē shū shì wǒ de.","t":"Those books are mine."},{"s":"那些人是谁？","p":"Nàxiē rén shì shéi?","t":"Who are those people?"}]]},"142":{"d":"男 is an adjective meaning male, used to classify people by sex in compounds and simple attributes. It appears in words for boys, men, and related social categories, and it is a plain, factual way to mark gender in ordinary description.","e":[[{"s":"我哥哥是男的。","p":"Wǒ gēge shì nán de.","t":"My older brother is male."},{"s":"那个男孩儿很聪明。","p":"Nàge nánháir hěn cōngming.","t":"That boy is very smart."}]]},"143":{"d":"男朋友 is the standard word for a boyfriend in a romantic relationship. It is the ordinary modern term in personal introductions and talk about dating. The subject matter may be personal, but the word itself is as everyday as introductions get.","e":[[{"s":"她有一个男朋友。","p":"Tā yǒu yī gè nánpéngyou.","t":"She has a boyfriend."},{"s":"我和男朋友去看电影。","p":"Wǒ hé nánpéngyou qù kàn diànyǐng.","t":"My boyfriend and I are going to see a movie."}]]},"144":{"d":"呢 is a sentence particle with several related jobs in questions and dialogue. It can soften or extend an inquiry, and in a short follow-up it means and what about the person or matter just raised. It is characteristic of spoken Chinese and written dialogue.","e":[[{"s":"你在做什么呢？","p":"Nǐ zài zuò shénme ne?","t":"What are you doing?"},{"s":"他怎么还没来呢？","p":"Tā zěnme hái méi lái ne?","t":"Why hasn't he come yet?"},{"s":"你去不去呢？","p":"Nǐ qù bu qù ne?","t":"Are you going or not?"}],[{"s":"我很好，你呢？","p":"Wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne?","t":"I'm fine, and you?"},{"s":"他去了，小王呢？","p":"Tā qù le, xiǎo wáng ne?","t":"He went; what about Xiao Wang?"}]]},"145":{"d":"能 is a modal verb meaning to be able to, expressing capability, feasibility, or sometimes permission in context. It often focuses on whether circumstances or ability allow an action. It is core modal vocabulary and carries no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"我能说中文。","p":"Wǒ néng shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I can speak Chinese."},{"s":"你能帮我吗？","p":"Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma?","t":"Can you help me?"}]]},"146":{"d":"你 is the ordinary second-person singular pronoun, you. It is the default way to address equals, friends, and most people in informal or neutral interaction. It carries a friendly, direct tone, while the more courteous alternative is reserved for showing extra respect.","e":[[{"s":"你好，王老师！","p":"Nǐhǎo, wáng lǎoshī!","t":"Hello, Teacher Wang!"},{"s":"你叫什么名字？","p":"Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?","t":"What's your name?"}]]},"147":{"d":"你好 is the standard greeting meaning hello, used when meeting or addressing someone. It is appropriate among strangers, acquaintances, and in many semi-formal first contacts. It is polite, conventional, and extremely common.","e":[[{"s":"你好，我是小王。","p":"Nǐhǎo, wǒ shì xiǎo wáng.","t":"Hello, I'm Xiao Wang."},{"s":"她对我说：你好。","p":"Tā duì wǒ shuō: nǐhǎo.","t":"She said hello to me."}]]},"148":{"d":"你们 is the second-person plural pronoun, you, used when addressing more than one person. It is the regular plural of the ordinary singular form. Whenever more than one person is being spoken to at once, this is the pronoun that shows up.","e":[[{"s":"你们好，同学们！","p":"Nǐmen hǎo, tóngxué men!","t":"Hello, classmates!"},{"s":"你们叫什么名字？","p":"Nǐmen jiào shénme míngzi?","t":"What are your names?"}]]},"149":{"d":"年 is both a noun meaning year and a measure word for duration counted in years. As a noun it appears in calendar and age expressions; as a measure it quantifies how long something lasts. Both uses are basic and carry no special tone.","e":[[{"s":"新年快到了。","p":"Xīnnián kuài dào le.","t":"The new year is almost here."},{"s":"你今年几岁了？","p":"Nǐ jīnnián jǐ suì le?","t":"How old are you this year?"},{"s":"他学了三年中文。","p":"Tā xué le sān nián zhōngwén.","t":"He has studied Chinese for three years."}],[{"s":"我学了三年中文。","p":"Wǒ xué le sān nián zhōngwén.","t":"I have studied Chinese for three years."},{"s":"他在北京住了两年。","p":"Tā zài běi jīng zhù le liǎng nián.","t":"He lived in Beijing for two years."}]]},"150":{"d":"您 is the polite second-person singular pronoun, you. It shows respect toward elders, customers, teachers, and others to whom deference is due. It is standard courteous speech and formal address.","e":[[{"s":"您好，王老师！","p":"Nín hǎo, wáng lǎoshī!","t":"Hello, Teacher Wang! (polite)"},{"s":"请问您贵姓？","p":"Qǐngwèn nín guìxìng?","t":"May I ask your surname? (polite)"}]]},"151":{"d":"牛奶 is the ordinary word for cow's milk as a drink or food product. It is the standard term used in meals, shopping, and everyday reference to dairy, and it appears naturally in both spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我想喝牛奶。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng hē niúnǎi.","t":"I want to drink milk."},{"s":"牛奶很好喝。","p":"Niúnǎi hěn hǎo hē.","t":"The milk tastes good."}]]},"152":{"d":"女 is an adjective meaning female, used to classify people by sex in compounds and attributes. It appears in words for girls, women, and related social categories. It is factual and carries no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"我姐姐是女的。","p":"Wǒ jiějie shì nǚ de.","t":"My older sister is female."},{"s":"那个女孩儿很漂亮。","p":"Nàge nǚháir hěn piàoliang.","t":"That girl is very pretty."}]]},"153":{"d":"女儿 is the standard word for a daughter. It identifies a female child in relation to her parents in family talk and in more formal statements alike. It is conventional and warm in family talk and more formal statements alike.","e":[[{"s":"他有一个女儿。","p":"Tā yǒu yī gè nǚér.","t":"He has a daughter."},{"s":"女儿在学校。","p":"Nǚér zài xuéxiào.","t":"His daughter is at school."}]]},"154":{"d":"女朋友 is the standard word for a girlfriend in a romantic relationship. It is the ordinary modern term in personal introductions and talk about dating. The subject may be personal, but the word is plain everyday usage.","e":[[{"s":"你有女朋友吗？","p":"Nǐ yǒu nǚpéngyou ma?","t":"Do you have a girlfriend?"},{"s":"我女朋友会说中文。","p":"Wǒ nǚpéngyou huì shuō zhōngwén.","t":"My girlfriend can speak Chinese."}]]},"155":{"d":"女士 is a polite noun meaning lady or Ms., used as a respectful form of address for adult women. It appears in service language, formal introductions, and careful public speech. It is courteous and more formal than casual or familiar words.","e":[[{"s":"那位女士是我的老师。","p":"Nà wèi nǚshì shì wǒ de lǎoshī.","t":"That lady is my teacher."},{"s":"女士们，请这边坐。","p":"Nǚshì men, qǐng zhèbiān zuò.","t":"Ladies, please sit here."}]]},"156":{"d":"朋友 is the ordinary word for a friend. It denotes a person with whom one has a personal, non-family relationship of goodwill. It is standard across spoken and written Chinese without special formality.","e":[[{"s":"我和朋友去吃饭。","p":"Wǒ hé péngyou qù chī fàn.","t":"I'm eating with a friend."},{"s":"他是我的好朋友。","p":"Tā shì wǒ de hǎo péngyou.","t":"He's my good friend."}]]},"157":{"d":"便宜 is an adjective meaning inexpensive or low in price. It weighs cost as low relative to expectation or to alternatives. In shopping it can be a compliment, though when tone shifts it can quietly suggest low quality as well.","e":[[{"s":"这件衣服很便宜。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piányi.","t":"This piece of clothing is cheap."},{"s":"苹果不便宜。","p":"Píngguǒ bùpián yi.","t":"Apples aren't cheap."}]]},"158":{"d":"漂亮 is an adjective meaning beautiful or pretty, most often of appearance, clothing, or other visually pleasing things. It is a frequent word of praise in everyday evaluation. It is one of the most natural compliments in the language for something that looks good.","e":[[{"s":"这件红色的裙子真漂亮。","p":"Zhè jiàn hóngsè de qúnzi zhēn piàoliang.","t":"This red dress is really beautiful."},{"s":"这个公园很漂亮。","p":"Zhège gōngyuán hěn piàoliang.","t":"This park is very beautiful."}]]},"159":{"d":"苹果 is the ordinary word for an apple. It is the standard name of the fruit in food talk, shopping, and simple description. It is concrete and carries no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃苹果。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī píngguǒ.","t":"I want to eat an apple."},{"s":"苹果很好吃。","p":"Píngguǒ hěn hǎochī.","t":"Apples are delicious."}]]},"160":{"d":"七 is the number seven, used in counting, time-telling, ages, and sequences. It functions as a plain numeral with no special force. It is basic and neutral in ordinary numerical contexts.","e":[[{"s":"我有七个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu qī gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have seven apples."},{"s":"现在是七点。","p":"Xiànzài shì qī diǎn.","t":"It's seven o'clock."}]]},"161":{"d":"起床 is a verb meaning to get up out of bed. It refers to the daily act of rising after sleep rather than to standing up in general. It is the word people use for that first moment of the day.","e":[[{"s":"我每天早上七点起床。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang qī diǎn qǐchuáng.","t":"I get up at seven every morning."},{"s":"别起床太晚。","p":"Bié qǐchuáng tài wǎn.","t":"Don't get up too late."}]]},"162":{"d":"千 is the number word for thousand and a building block of larger figures. It is used for quantities, prices, and round estimates in that range. Hitting a thousand is the point where prices and populations start to feel large.","e":[[{"s":"这座城市大约有一千口人。","p":"Zhè zuò chéngshì dàyuē yǒu yī qiān kǒu rén.","t":"This city has about a thousand people."},{"s":"这个城市有一千人。","p":"Zhège chéngshì yǒu yī qiān rén.","t":"This city has a thousand people."}]]},"163":{"d":"前 denotes the front or the direction ahead in space, and in time it means before or ago. The spatial sense locates things forward of a reference point; the temporal sense places events earlier than another time. Both readings are common and carry no special tone.","e":[[{"s":"商店在学校前面。","p":"Shāngdiàn zài xuéxiào qiánmiàn.","t":"The shop is in front of the school."},{"s":"请往前走。","p":"Qǐng wǎng qián zǒu.","t":"Please walk forward."},{"s":"学校在前面。","p":"Xuéxiào zài qiánmiàn.","t":"The school is ahead."}],[{"s":"吃饭前要洗手。","p":"Chī fàn qián yào xǐ shǒu.","t":"Wash your hands before eating."},{"s":"三天前我见过他。","p":"Sān tiān qián wǒ jiàn guo tā.","t":"I saw him three days ago."}]]},"164":{"d":"钱 is the ordinary word for money in general. It covers cash, cost, and financial means in everyday economic talk. It is basic, neutral, and extremely frequent in spoken and written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我没有带钱。","p":"Wǒ méiyǒu dài qián.","t":"I didn't bring money."},{"s":"这个东西多少钱？","p":"Zhège dōngxi duōshao qián?","t":"How much does this cost?"}]]},"165":{"d":"请 is a polite verb or marker used to request, invite, or soften an instruction as please. It frames asking someone to do something in a courteous way. It is standard polite language in speech and in formal written requests.","e":[[{"s":"请在这里坐。","p":"Qǐng zài zhèlǐ zuò.","t":"Please sit here."},{"s":"请这边进来。","p":"Qǐng zhèbiān jìnlái.","t":"Please come in this way."}]]},"166":{"d":"请问 is a polite formula meaning may I ask, used to preface a question to a stranger or in careful service encounters. It softens the approach before seeking information. It is conventional courtesy in spoken Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"请问，洗手间在哪儿？","p":"Qǐngwèn, xǐshǒujiān zài nǎr?","t":"Excuse me, where is the restroom?"},{"s":"请问您贵姓？","p":"Qǐngwèn nín guìxìng?","t":"May I ask your surname?"}]]},"167":{"d":"去 is the basic verb of motion away from the speaker or toward a destination, meaning to go. It is core directional vocabulary for travel, errands, and planned movement, and nearly every plan to leave one place for another is built on it.","e":[[{"s":"我明天去学校。","p":"Wǒ míngtiān qù xuéxiào.","t":"I'm going to school tomorrow."},{"s":"我们现在去吧。","p":"Wǒmen xiànzài qù ba.","t":"Let's go now."}]]},"168":{"d":"去年 is a time word meaning last year, the calendar year before the present one. It anchors past events and finished activities on a yearly scale. It is where people look when recounting what happened in the year behind them.","e":[[{"s":"去年我去了中国。","p":"Qùnián wǒ qù le zhōngguó.","t":"I went to China last year."},{"s":"他去年大学毕业。","p":"Tā qùnián dàxué bìyè.","t":"He graduated from university last year."}]]},"169":{"d":"热 is an adjective meaning hot, applied to weather, objects, food, or how the body feels. It is the basic counterpart of cold in temperature description, and it appears constantly in everyday and simple written Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气很热。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn rè.","t":"The weather is very hot today."},{"s":"咖啡还很热。","p":"Kāfēi hái hěn rè.","t":"The coffee is still hot."}]]},"170":{"d":"人 is the basic word for a person or people. It is used for individuals, groups, and generic human reference in countless compounds and simple sentences. It is so much the default for 'person' that it appears in numberless words and phrases without adding any flavor of its own.","e":[[{"s":"这里有很多人。","p":"Zhèlǐ yǒu hěn duō rén.","t":"There are many people here."},{"s":"他是一个好人。","p":"Tā shì yī gè hǎo rén.","t":"He's a good person."}]]},"171":{"d":"认识 is a verb meaning to know someone through acquaintance or to become acquainted. It concerns personal familiarity rather than factual knowledge of information. Meeting someone and becoming acquainted is exactly what it describes.","e":[[{"s":"我认识王老师。","p":"Wǒ rènshi wáng lǎoshī.","t":"I know Teacher Wang."},{"s":"你认识她吗？","p":"Nǐ rènshi tā ma?","t":"Do you know her?"}]]},"172":{"d":"日 is used chiefly as a measure word for the day of the month in dates, and it also appears in more formal or written contexts as a word for day. Calendar expressions and written schedules make regular use of it. It is standard dating vocabulary, a little more formal than the everyday word for day in free speech.","e":[[{"s":"今天是五月一日。","p":"Jīntiān shì wǔ yuè yī rì.","t":"Today is May first."},{"s":"会议在三日开始。","p":"Huìyì zài sān rì kāishǐ.","t":"The meeting starts on the third."},{"s":"三月三日是我的生日。","p":"Sān yuè sān rì shì wǒ de shēngrì.","t":"March third is my birthday."}]]},"173":{"d":"三 is the number three, used in counting, time-telling, ages, and sequences. It is a plain numeral without special coloring. It is basic and neutral in ordinary numerical contexts.","e":[[{"s":"我有三个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu sān gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have three apples."},{"s":"现在是三点。","p":"Xiànzài shì sān diǎn.","t":"It's three o'clock."}]]},"174":{"d":"商店 is a noun for a store or shop where goods are sold. It is a general commercial term covering retail premises of various sizes. It is the plain word for the place people go to buy things.","e":[[{"s":"我去商店买东西。","p":"Wǒ qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxi.","t":"I'm going to the shop to buy things."},{"s":"这家商店几点开门？","p":"Zhè jiā shāngdiàn jǐ diǎn kāi mén?","t":"What time does this shop open?"}]]},"175":{"d":"上 works as a locative noun meaning on, above, or the upper part of something, and as a verb meaning to go up or to ascend. Spatial description and upward motion both depend on these high-frequency senses. It is standard directional and locative vocabulary of everyday Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"书在桌子上。","p":"Shū zài zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."},{"s":"墙上有一张地图。","p":"Qiáng shang yǒu yī zhāng dìtú.","t":"There is a map on the wall."},{"s":"从一楼走上三楼要花几分钟时间。","p":"Cóng yī lóu zǒu shàng sān lóu yào huā jǐ fēnzhōng shíjiān.","t":"It takes a few minutes to walk up from the first floor to the third."}],[{"s":"我们一起上楼去吧。","p":"Wǒmen yìqǐ shàng lóu qù ba.","t":"Let's go upstairs together."},{"s":"请上二楼。","p":"Qǐng shàng èr lóu.","t":"Please go up to the second floor."}]]},"176":{"d":"上班 is a verb meaning to go to work or to be on one's work shift. It refers to reporting for employment rather than to work as an abstract activity alone. It anchors the daily rhythm of getting to the workplace and being on duty.","e":[[{"s":"我八点上班。","p":"Wǒ bā diǎn shàngbān.","t":"I start work at eight."},{"s":"爸爸已经上班了。","p":"Bàba yǐjīng shàngbān le.","t":"Dad has already gone to work."}]]},"177":{"d":"上课 is a verb meaning to attend class or for class to be in session. It covers students going to lessons and the holding of instructional periods. It is standard school vocabulary in speech and simple notices.","e":[[{"s":"我们八点上课。","p":"Wǒmen bā diǎn shàngkè.","t":"Our class starts at eight."},{"s":"上课请不要说话。","p":"Shàngkè qǐng búyào shuōhuà.","t":"Please don't talk during class."}]]},"178":{"d":"上午 is a time word for the morning hours before noon. It divides the day for schedules, appointments, and ordinary temporal reference. It is the direct way to place something in the daylight hours before midday.","e":[[{"s":"今天上午我有课。","p":"Jīntiān shàngwǔ wǒ yǒu kè.","t":"I have class this morning."},{"s":"你上午做什么？","p":"Nǐ shàngwǔ zuò shénme?","t":"What do you do in the morning?"}]]},"179":{"d":"上学 is a verb meaning to go to school or to attend school as a regular activity. It concerns students' educational attendance rather than a single visit to a campus. It is the everyday word for the routine of being a student.","e":[[{"s":"孩子每天上学。","p":"Háizi měitiān shàngxué.","t":"The child goes to school every day."},{"s":"孩子每天早上七点就出门上学了。","p":"Háizi měi tiān zǎoshang qī diǎn jiù chūmén shàngxué le.","t":"The child leaves home for school at seven every morning."}]]},"180":{"d":"少 is an adjective meaning few or little in amount, and as an adverb it means to do or use less of something. The adjectival sense describes small quantity; the adverbial sense reduces the degree of an action. Both uses are common and carry no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"这里人很少。","p":"Zhèlǐ rén hěn shǎo.","t":"There are few people here."},{"s":"我的钱太少了。","p":"Wǒ de qián tài shǎo le.","t":"I have too little money."},{"s":"请少放一点盐。","p":"Qǐng shǎo fàng yī diǎn yán.","t":"Please use a little less salt."}],[{"s":"请少放一点儿盐。","p":"Qǐng shǎo fàng yīdiǎnr yán.","t":"Please put in a little less salt."},{"s":"你应该少说话。","p":"Nǐ yīnggāi shǎo shuōhuà.","t":"You should talk less."}]]},"181":{"d":"谁 is an interrogative pronoun meaning who. It asks for the identity of a person in subject or object position. It is the first word people reach for when they need to know which person is involved.","e":[[{"s":"请问你是谁？","p":"Qǐngwèn nǐ shì shéi?","t":"May I ask who you are?"},{"s":"门外那个人是谁？","p":"Mén wài nàge rén shì shéi?","t":"Who is that person outside the door?"}]]},"182":{"d":"什么 is an interrogative pronoun meaning what. It seeks the identity of things, actions, or content in a wide range of questions. From 'what is this?' to 'what happened?', it underpins an enormous share of everyday questions.","e":[[{"s":"这是什么书？","p":"Zhè shì shénme shū?","t":"What book is this?"},{"s":"你在做什么？","p":"Nǐ zài zuò shénme?","t":"What are you doing?"}]]},"183":{"d":"生病 is a verb meaning to fall ill or to get sick. It names the onset or state of illness in ordinary medical and personal description. It is the gentle, everyday way to say someone is unwell.","e":[[{"s":"他生病了，没来上课。","p":"Tā shēngbìng le, méi lái shàngkè.","t":"He got sick and didn't come to class."},{"s":"天冷容易生病。","p":"Tiān lěng róngyì shēngbìng.","t":"It's easy to get sick when it's cold."}]]},"184":{"d":"十 is the number ten and the base for teens and higher decimal counting. It is used in counting, time, ages, and all larger number structures built on tens. It is basic and factual in numerical language.","e":[[{"s":"我有十个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu shí gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have ten apples."},{"s":"现在是十点。","p":"Xiànzài shì shí diǎn.","t":"It's ten o'clock."}]]},"185":{"d":"时候 is a noun meaning a moment or the time when something occurs. It often appears in phrases that specify circumstances or occasions rather than clock time alone. It is extremely common and carries no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"上学的时候要认真。","p":"Shàngxué de shíhou yào rènzhēn.","t":"Be serious when you're at school."},{"s":"你什么时候来？","p":"Nǐ shénme shíhou lái?","t":"When are you coming?"}]]},"186":{"d":"时间 is a noun meaning time as duration, schedule, or available free time. It is the general term for temporal quantity and for whether one has time to do something. Just as handy for asking the time as for wondering whether there is enough of it, it is one of the language's most practical nouns.","e":[[{"s":"现在没有时间。","p":"Xiànzài méiyǒu shíjiān.","t":"There's no time now."},{"s":"你有时间吗？","p":"Nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma?","t":"Do you have time?"}]]},"187":{"d":"事 is a noun meaning a matter, an affair, or a thing to be dealt with. It refers to events, tasks, and concerns rather than physical objects alone. In colloquial Chinese it does a lot of the work of saying what is going on or what needs handling.","e":[[{"s":"你有什么事？","p":"Nǐ yǒu shénme shì?","t":"What do you need?"},{"s":"这是一件小事。","p":"Zhè shì yī jiàn xiǎo shì.","t":"It's a small matter."}]]},"188":{"d":"是 is the copular verb to be, used for identification, classification, and equative statements. It links a subject with a nominal or other predicate that defines or identifies it. It is fundamental grammar, with no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"他是我老师。","p":"Tā shì wǒ lǎoshī.","t":"He is my teacher."},{"s":"这是中文书。","p":"Zhè shì zhōngwén shū.","t":"This is a Chinese book."}]]},"189":{"d":"手机 is the standard modern noun for a mobile phone or cell phone. It is the ordinary term for the personal device in daily communication and instructions. It is contemporary, neutral, and ubiquitous in speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"我的手机在包里。","p":"Wǒ de shǒujī zài bāo li.","t":"My phone is in my bag."},{"s":"请把手机放下。","p":"Qǐng bǎshǒu jī fàng xià.","t":"Please put down your phone."}]]},"190":{"d":"书 is the ordinary word for a book. It covers bound reading material in study, leisure, and general reference. It is basic, concrete, and carries no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"我在家里看书。","p":"Wǒ zài jiā li kàn shū.","t":"I'm reading a book at home."},{"s":"这本书很有意思。","p":"Zhè běn shū hěn yǒuyìsi.","t":"This book is very interesting."}]]},"191":{"d":"书店 is a bookstore, a shop that sells books. It is the ordinary term for that type of retail location, and it comes up naturally in directions and everyday plans.","e":[[{"s":"我去书店买书。","p":"Wǒ qù shūdiàn mǎi shū.","t":"I'm going to the bookstore to buy books."},{"s":"书店在学校旁边。","p":"Shūdiàn zài xuéxiào pángbiān.","t":"The bookstore is next to the school."}]]},"192":{"d":"水 is the basic word for water as a substance and as a drink. It is used for the liquid in general and in health or mealtime advice about drinking. It is so fundamental that it carries no particular tone on its own.","e":[[{"s":"运动以后要多喝水才行。","p":"Yùndòng yǐhòu yào duō hē shuǐ cái xíng.","t":"You need to drink more water after exercising."},{"s":"多喝水对身体好。","p":"Duō hē shuǐ duì shēntǐ hǎo.","t":"Drinking more water is good for you."}]]},"193":{"d":"水果 is the ordinary collective word for fruit. It refers to edible fruits in general rather than one specific kind. It is the general category word people use when shopping for or eating fruit.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃水果。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī shuǐguǒ.","t":"I want to eat fruit."},{"s":"水果很好吃。","p":"Shuǐguǒ hěn hǎochī.","t":"The fruit is delicious."}]]},"194":{"d":"睡 is a verb meaning to sleep or to go to bed. It names the act of sleeping in compact verbal use, often with time expressions. Combined with time words it is how people report how well they slept and when they turned in.","e":[[{"s":"我晚上十点睡。","p":"Wǒ wǎnshang shí diǎn shuì.","t":"I go to bed at ten at night."},{"s":"宝宝现在睡了。","p":"Bǎo bao xiànzài shuì le.","t":"The baby is asleep now."}]]},"195":{"d":"睡觉 is a verb meaning to sleep or to go to bed, often felt as the full verbal phrase for the sleeping activity. It is the frequent everyday way to talk about bedtime and being asleep. It is the phrase that rolls off the tongue when saying goodnight.","e":[[{"s":"我晚上十点睡觉。","p":"Wǒ wǎnshang shí diǎn shuìjiào.","t":"I go to bed at ten at night."},{"s":"宝宝睡觉了。","p":"Bǎo bao shuìjiào le.","t":"The baby went to sleep."}]]},"196":{"d":"说 is a verb meaning to speak or to say, covering the utterance of words and the use of a language. It is the basic verb for verbal expression in statements about speech and language choice, and it covers everything from 'he said' to 'can you speak Chinese?'.","e":[[{"s":"我们都说中文吧。","p":"Wǒmen dōu shuō zhōngwén ba.","t":"Let's all speak Chinese."},{"s":"他说得很慢。","p":"Tā shuō de hěn màn.","t":"He speaks very slowly."}]]},"197":{"d":"说话 is a verb meaning to talk or to speak, focusing on the activity of conversation rather than on a single quoted sentence. It often appears in rules about not talking or in descriptions of people conversing.","e":[[{"s":"上课时不要说话。","p":"Shàngkè shí búyào shuōhuà.","t":"Don't talk during class."},{"s":"他们在说话。","p":"Tāmen zài shuōhuà.","t":"They're talking."}]]},"198":{"d":"四 is the number four, used in counting, time-telling, ages, and sequences. It is a plain numeral in ordinary numerical contexts. It is basic and carries no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"我有四个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu sì gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have four apples."},{"s":"现在是四点。","p":"Xiànzài shì sì diǎn.","t":"It's four o'clock."}]]},"199":{"d":"岁 is the measure word for years of age when stating how old a person is. It follows a number in standard age expressions and age questions. It is indispensable and neutral in talk about age.","e":[[{"s":"你今年几岁了？","p":"Nǐ jīnnián jǐ suì le?","t":"How old are you this year?"},{"s":"他今年二十岁。","p":"Tā jīnnián èr shí suì.","t":"He is twenty years old this year."}]]},"200":{"d":"他 is the third-person singular pronoun for a male person, meaning he or him. In speech it is also the general third-person form when gender is not distinguished by sound. It is the plain default for referring back to a man already in the conversation.","e":[[{"s":"他是我同学。","p":"Tā shì wǒ tóngxué.","t":"He is my classmate."},{"s":"他现在在家。","p":"Tā xiànzài zài jiā.","t":"He's at home now."}]]},"201":{"d":"它 is the third-person pronoun for animals, objects, and other non-human referents. It lets a speaker refer back to something already mentioned without repeating the full noun. Keeping a conversation about a thing or animal running smoothly is its main job.","e":[[{"s":"它是一只猫。","p":"Tā shì yī zhī māo.","t":"It is a cat."},{"s":"它在家里睡觉。","p":"Tā zài jiā li shuìjiào.","t":"It's sleeping at home."}]]},"202":{"d":"她 is the third-person singular pronoun for a female person already established in the conversation. It is used in introductions, narration, and ordinary statements that refer to a woman or girl. Whether in a story or a simple remark, it is the everyday way to keep referring to a woman once she has been introduced.","e":[[{"s":"她是我同学。","p":"Tā shì wǒ tóngxué.","t":"She is my classmate."},{"s":"她现在在家。","p":"Tā xiànzài zài jiā.","t":"She's at home now."}]]},"203":{"d":"他们 is the plural third-person pronoun for people when the group is male, mixed, or not marked for gender. It is the default form for referring to classmates, colleagues, and other groups of people. Its use is ordinary and factual in both conversation and simple written texts.","e":[[{"s":"他们去上课了。","p":"Tāmen qù shàngkè le.","t":"They went to class."},{"s":"他们在公园。","p":"Tāmen zài gōngyuán.","t":"They're in the park."}]]},"204":{"d":"它们 is the plural third-person pronoun for animals, objects, or other non-human things. It refers back to several such items without naming each one again. It is the standard form whenever more than one non-human referent is in focus.","e":[[{"s":"它们很可爱。","p":"Tāmen hěn kěài.","t":"They're very cute."},{"s":"它们在吃东西。","p":"Tāmen zài chī dōngxi.","t":"They're eating."}]]},"205":{"d":"她们 is the plural third-person pronoun used when the people referred to are all female. Careful writing and explicit speech often select it to make that gender clear. In other respects it works like the default plural form for people.","e":[[{"s":"她们去上课了。","p":"Tāmen qù shàngkè le.","t":"They went to class."},{"s":"她们在公园。","p":"Tāmen zài gōngyuán.","t":"They're in the park."}]]},"206":{"d":"太 is an adverb of high degree that often means something goes beyond a normal or desired level. With a following particle it frequently marks excess in weather, difficulty, or other conditions, and the same pattern can also express strong praise. It is the word that pushes a description to its limit, whether in complaint or admiration.","e":[[{"s":"这个太大了。","p":"Zhège tài dà le.","t":"This is too big."},{"s":"今天太热了。","p":"Jīntiān tài rè le.","t":"It is too hot today."},{"s":"你真是太好了。","p":"Nǐ zhēnshì tài hǎo le.","t":"You're really too kind."}],[{"s":"太好了！","p":"Tài hǎo le!","t":"That's wonderful!"},{"s":"你太客气了。","p":"Nǐ tài kèqi le.","t":"You are too kind."}]]},"207":{"d":"天 means a day as a unit of time and also serves as a measure word when counting days. It appears in talk of schedules, of plans spanning several days, and of what fills a whole day. It is basic and neutral in both everyday and more formal time expressions.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气很好。","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo.","t":"The weather is very good today."},{"s":"明天是星期天。","p":"Míngtiān shì xīngqītiān.","t":"Tomorrow is Sunday."},{"s":"他三天没来上课。","p":"Tā sān tiān méi lái shàngkè.","t":"He didn't come to class for three days."}],[{"s":"我在这里住了三天。","p":"Wǒ zài zhèlǐ zhù le sān tiān.","t":"I stayed here for three days."},{"s":"过两天再来。","p":"Guò liǎng tiān zài lái.","t":"Come again in a couple of days."}]]},"208":{"d":"天气 is the standard word for atmospheric conditions such as heat, cold, rain, and wind. It is used when asking about the day, reporting forecasts, and planning outdoor activity, and it appears in ordinary conversation as well as in news and institutional notices about the weather.","e":[[{"s":"今天天气怎么样？","p":"Jīntiān tiānqì zěnmeyàng?","t":"How's the weather today?"},{"s":"听说明天的天气会变得更凉快一些。","p":"Tīngshuō míngtiān de tiānqì huì biàn de gèng liángkuai yīxiē.","t":"I heard the weather will get cooler tomorrow."}]]},"209":{"d":"听 is the basic verb for directing attention to sound, including speech, music, and instructions. Classroom directions and ordinary conversation both rely on it when someone is asked to pay attention to what is said. The sense is one of active listening rather than merely being exposed to noise.","e":[[{"s":"请听老师说话。","p":"Qǐng tīng lǎoshī shuōhuà.","t":"Please listen to the teacher."},{"s":"我们听老师说。","p":"Wǒmen tīng lǎoshī shuō.","t":"We listen to the teacher."}]]},"210":{"d":"听见 is a verb of successful hearing, meaning that a sound was actually perceived, not merely that listening was attempted. It is natural in questions about whether a noise registered and in reports of knocks, voices, or other audible events. The contrast with simple listening is central to its meaning.","e":[[{"s":"你听见了吗？","p":"Nǐ tīngjiàn le ma?","t":"Did you hear that?"},{"s":"我听见了敲门声。","p":"Wǒ tīngjiàn le qiāo mén shēng.","t":"I heard someone knocking."}]]},"211":{"d":"同学 is the word for a classmate or schoolmate who shares a class or school context. Students use it in introductions, and teachers address groups with the plural form. It is ordinary school vocabulary and also serves as a friendly way to address fellow students.","e":[[{"s":"他是我的同学。","p":"Tā shì wǒ de tóngxué.","t":"He's my classmate."},{"s":"同学们在教室里。","p":"Tóngxué men zài jiàoshì li.","t":"The classmates are in the classroom."}]]},"212":{"d":"外 indicates the outside or exterior of a place, often after a noun such as a door or building. It contrasts with the interior and is used when locating people or describing conditions beyond a boundary. Its use is mostly spatial, appearing in directions and simple descriptions.","e":[[{"s":"有个人在门外。","p":"Yǒu gèrén zài mén wài.","t":"There's someone outside the door."},{"s":"外边的风很大。","p":"Wàibian de fēng hěn dà.","t":"The wind outside is strong."}]]},"213":{"d":"外边 is an everyday word for the area outside, as opposed to indoors. It is used when asking someone to wait outdoors, reporting the weather beyond the doorway, or directing movement out of a room. It is clear and natural in spoken directions.","e":[[{"s":"请在外边等。","p":"Qǐng zài wàibian děng.","t":"Please wait outside."},{"s":"外边下雨了。","p":"Wàibian xiàyǔ le.","t":"It's raining outside."}]]},"214":{"d":"玩 means to play or to spend leisure time, from children at games to adults enjoying free time outdoors. It covers both active play and relaxed outings meant for enjoyment. It is the standard verb for recreational, non-work situations.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们在玩。","p":"Háizimen zài wán.","t":"The children are playing."},{"s":"周末我们去公园玩。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen qù gōngyuán wán.","t":"We go to the park to play on weekends."}]]},"215":{"d":"晚 describes lateness relative to an expected time, as when someone comes home after the usual hour. It also appears in compounds tied to the later part of the day, including the evening meal. It is how people explain a delay and point to the late part of the day in one word.","e":[[{"s":"今天回来晚了。","p":"Jīntiān huílái wǎn le.","t":"I came home late today."},{"s":"晚饭几点吃？","p":"Wǎnfàn jǐ diǎn chī?","t":"What time do we eat dinner?"}]]},"216":{"d":"晚饭 is the standard word for the evening meal. It is common in conversation about daily schedules and household meals, and it is also appropriate when dinner is treated as a planned event, since it points to the meal itself as much as to the time of day.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃晚饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī wǎnfàn.","t":"I want to eat dinner."},{"s":"晚饭很好吃。","p":"Wǎnfàn hěn hǎochī.","t":"Dinner was delicious."}]]},"217":{"d":"晚上 names the evening and early night hours after the afternoon. It is used for activities, plans, and habits that take place once the working or school day is over. It is a basic time word in both spoken Chinese and simple written schedules.","e":[[{"s":"晚上我看电视。","p":"Wǎnshang wǒ kàn diànshì.","t":"I watch TV in the evening."},{"s":"你晚上做什么？","p":"Nǐ wǎnshang zuò shénme?","t":"What do you do in the evening?"}]]},"218":{"d":"喂 is the sound a person makes when answering the telephone or first picking up a call. It serves as a way of getting the other party's attention at the start of a phone conversation rather than as a greeting used face to face. In this role it is a light, spoken word of everyday communication, natural in casual and practical calls alike.","e":[[{"s":"喂，你好，是我。","p":"Wéi, nǐhǎo, shì wǒ.","t":"Hello? Hi, it's me."},{"s":"喂，请问你是谁？","p":"Wéi, qǐngwèn nǐ shì shéi?","t":"Hello? May I ask who you are?"}]]},"219":{"d":"问 is the verb for asking a question or seeking information from someone. Classroom interaction, requests for clarification, and ordinary inquiry all use it. The action is directed toward obtaining an answer rather than making a statement.","e":[[{"s":"我问老师一个问题。","p":"Wǒ wèn lǎoshī yī gè wèntí.","t":"I asked the teacher a question."},{"s":"你想问什么？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng wèn shénme?","t":"What do you want to ask?"}]]},"220":{"d":"问题 is a noun for a question to be answered or a matter that requires attention. In school settings it often means an exercise or a query, while in wider use it can also mean a difficulty or issue. Both senses are standard and frequent.","e":[[{"s":"我有一个问题。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yī gè wèntí.","t":"I have a question."},{"s":"这个问题很难。","p":"Zhège wèntí hěn nán.","t":"This question is difficult."}]]},"221":{"d":"我 is the first-person singular pronoun, used for the speaker as subject or object. It is among the most frequent words in the language and appears in nearly every personal statement. It is completely neutral and essential to ordinary self-reference.","e":[[{"s":"我是这里的学生。","p":"Wǒ shì zhèlǐ de xuéshēng.","t":"I'm a student here."},{"s":"我今天去上学。","p":"Wǒ jīntiān qù shàngxué.","t":"I'm going to school today."}]]},"222":{"d":"我们 is the first-person plural pronoun for the speaker together with others. It covers inclusive and exclusive we in most everyday contexts without a special dual form. Whenever a plan involves more than one person, this pronoun is how the group speaks for itself.","e":[[{"s":"我们去上课了。","p":"Wǒmen qù shàngkè le.","t":"We went to class."},{"s":"我们在公园。","p":"Wǒmen zài gōngyuán.","t":"We're in the park."}]]},"223":{"d":"五 is the number five, used when counting objects, stating the hour, and giving ages or other quantities. It appears constantly in speech and writing wherever the quantity five is needed. It is purely numerical and carries no particular tone.","e":[[{"s":"我有五个苹果。","p":"Wǒ yǒu wǔ gè píngguǒ.","t":"I have five apples."},{"s":"现在是五点。","p":"Xiànzài shì wǔ diǎn.","t":"It's five o'clock."}]]},"224":{"d":"午饭 is the standard word for the midday meal. It is common in everyday conversation about daily schedules and meals, and it is also appropriate when referring to lunch as a planned event, since it names the meal itself rather than only the noon hour.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃午饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī wǔfàn.","t":"I want to eat lunch."},{"s":"午饭很好吃。","p":"Wǔfàn hěn hǎochī.","t":"Lunch was delicious."}]]},"225":{"d":"喜欢 is the verb for liking a person, activity, food, or other object of preference. It expresses a positive inclination that is milder than strong love yet clearly favorable. It is frequent in talk of tastes, hobbies, and personal preference.","e":[[{"s":"我喜欢吃中国菜。","p":"Wǒ xǐhuan chī zhōngguó cài.","t":"I like eating Chinese food."},{"s":"你喜欢什么颜色？","p":"Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè?","t":"What color do you like?"}]]},"226":{"d":"下 indicates a lower position relative to something else, as under a table, and it also works as a verb for falling or coming down, especially of rain. Both senses are basic and very frequent. Context tells the locative use apart from the verbal weather use.","e":[[{"s":"猫在桌子下。","p":"Māo zài zhuōzi xià.","t":"The cat is under the table."},{"s":"请看楼下。","p":"Qǐng kàn lóu xià.","t":"Please look downstairs."},{"s":"书在桌子下。","p":"Shū zài zhuōzi xià.","t":"The book is under the table."}],[{"s":"今天下雨了。","p":"Jīntiān xiàyǔ le.","t":"It rained today."},{"s":"雪下得很大。","p":"Xuě xià de hěn dà.","t":"The snow is falling heavily."}]]},"227":{"d":"下雨 is the set phrase for rain falling. Weather reports, outdoor plans, and warnings about going out all rely on it. It treats precipitation as an event rather than only as a static noun.","e":[[{"s":"今天又要下雨了。","p":"Jīntiān yòu yào xiàyǔ le.","t":"It's going to rain again today."},{"s":"别出门，要下雨了。","p":"Bié chūmén, yào xiàyǔ le.","t":"Don't go out — it's about to rain."}]]},"228":{"d":"下班 means to finish the workday or leave work at the end of a shift. It is used when stating quitting time and when reporting that someone has already left the workplace. It marks the moment the working day closes and people head home.","e":[[{"s":"我六点下班。","p":"Wǒ liù diǎn xiàbān.","t":"I get off work at six."},{"s":"爸爸已经下班了。","p":"Bàba yǐjīng xiàbān le.","t":"Dad has already gotten off work."}]]},"229":{"d":"下课 means that a class session has ended or that students are dismissed from class. Schedules give the finishing time, and plans often take place once class is over. It is core school vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"我们十点下课。","p":"Wǒmen shí diǎn xiàkè.","t":"Our class ends at ten."},{"s":"下课以后去玩。","p":"Xiàkè yǐhòu qù wán.","t":"Let's go play after class."}]]},"230":{"d":"下午 is the standard word for the afternoon period after midday and before evening. It is used for classes, appointments, weather notes, and other references to that part of the day. It is basic and just as natural in speech as in written schedules.","e":[[{"s":"下午我有两节课。","p":"Xiàwǔ wǒ yǒu liǎng jié kè.","t":"I have two classes in the afternoon."},{"s":"今天下午很热。","p":"Jīntiān xiàwǔ hěn rè.","t":"It's very hot this afternoon."}]]},"231":{"d":"先生 is a polite form of address for a man, often placed after a surname in the manner of Mr., and it can also refer to a gentleman more generally. It is appropriate in introductions, service encounters, and other respectful speech, with the address sense primary.","e":[[{"s":"王先生，您好！","p":"Wáng xiānsheng, nín hǎo!","t":"Hello, Mr. Wang!"},{"s":"这位先生是我的爸爸。","p":"Zhè wèi xiānsheng shì wǒ de bàba.","t":"This gentleman is my father."}]]},"232":{"d":"现在 means the present moment or the current situation. It is used when asking the time, describing what is true at this moment, and contrasting the present with other times. It is a fundamental time word in everyday Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"现在几点？","p":"Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?","t":"What time is it now?"},{"s":"我现在很忙。","p":"Wǒ xiànzài hěn máng.","t":"I am very busy now."}]]},"233":{"d":"想 expresses both desire or intention, as in wanting to do or have something, and the mental activity of thinking or considering. Wishes, plans, and reflection all fall within its range. It is central to stating what one wants and what one is thinking about in ordinary Mandarin.","e":[[{"s":"我现在很想喝一杯热茶。","p":"Wǒ xiànzài hěn xiǎng hē yī bēi rè chá.","t":"I really want to drink a cup of hot tea right now."},{"s":"你想吃什么？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme?","t":"What would you like to eat?"},{"s":"你想怎么样？","p":"Nǐ xiǎng zěnmeyàng?","t":"What would you like to do?"}],[{"s":"让我想一想。","p":"Ràng wǒ xiǎng yī xiǎng.","t":"Let me think for a moment."},{"s":"我想他今天不来。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng tā jīntiān bù lái.","t":"I think he is not coming today."}]]},"234":{"d":"小 is an adjective meaning small in size, and it also works as a prefix marking youth or familiar affection, as in little brother. Both physical size and the affectionate or junior prefix are highly productive. Context decides which sense applies.","e":[[{"s":"这个房间很小。","p":"Zhège fángjiān hěn xiǎo.","t":"This room is very small."},{"s":"我有一个小问题。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yī gè xiǎo wèntí.","t":"I have a small question."},{"s":"他有一个小弟弟。","p":"Tā yǒu yī gè xiǎo dìdi.","t":"He has a little brother."}],[{"s":"小王是我的朋友。","p":"Xiǎo wáng shì wǒ de péngyou.","t":"Xiao Wang is my friend."},{"s":"小猫在睡觉。","p":"Xiǎo māo zài shuìjiào.","t":"The little cat is sleeping."}]]},"235":{"d":"小朋友 is a friendly term for a child, used by adults addressing or referring to young children. It appears in classrooms, public announcements, and warm everyday talk about kids. It is affectionate without being overly intimate.","e":[[{"s":"小朋友们在唱歌。","p":"Xiǎopéngyǒu men zài chàng gē.","t":"The little kids are singing."},{"s":"那个小朋友很可爱。","p":"Nàge xiǎopéngyǒu hěn kěài.","t":"That child is adorable."}]]},"236":{"d":"小时 is the standard unit for an hour of clock time or duration. Study length, travel estimates, and other measured intervals commonly use it with a number and a measure word. It is precise and appropriate in both casual and formal timekeeping.","e":[[{"s":"我学了两个小时。","p":"Wǒ xué le liǎng gè xiǎoshí.","t":"I studied for two hours."},{"s":"三个小时后就到了。","p":"Sān gè xiǎoshí hòu jiù dào le.","t":"We'll arrive in three hours."}]]},"237":{"d":"小学 is the word for primary or elementary school, both as an institution and as a stage of education. It refers to the school children attend in the early years and to that level of schooling in general. It is the step of schooling every child passes through in China.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们去小学了。","p":"Háizimen qù xiǎoxué le.","t":"The children went to primary school."},{"s":"这所小学很有名。","p":"Zhè suǒ xiǎoxué hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This primary school is well known."}]]},"238":{"d":"小学生 is a student enrolled in primary school. Family introductions and talk about school use it to identify that educational stage. It is factual and common in discussion of children and schooling.","e":[[{"s":"我弟弟是小学生。","p":"Wǒ dìdi shì xiǎoxuéshēng.","t":"My younger brother is a primary school student."},{"s":"小学生们去上课了。","p":"Xiǎoxuéshēng men qù shàngkè le.","t":"The primary school students went to class."}]]},"239":{"d":"些 is a measure word for an indefinite plural amount, roughly some or a few. It appears after demonstratives and with verbs of buying or having when the quantity is not exact. It is essential for non-specific plural reference.","e":[[{"s":"我想去买些水果。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng qù mǎi xiē shuǐguǒ.","t":"I want to go buy some fruit."},{"s":"这些天很忙。","p":"Zhèxiē tiān hěn máng.","t":"These days have been busy."}]]},"240":{"d":"写 is the verb for writing characters, words, or longer text by hand or otherwise. Learning characters, filling in names, and producing written work all depend on it. It covers the act of producing written form.","e":[[{"s":"我在学写汉字。","p":"Wǒ zài xué xiě hànzì.","t":"I'm learning to write Chinese characters."},{"s":"请写下你的名字。","p":"Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de míngzi.","t":"Please write down your name."}]]},"241":{"d":"谢谢 is the standard expression for thanking someone, used both on its own and with an object of gratitude. It is appropriate after help, gifts, and ordinary favors. It is polite and essential to basic courtesy.","e":[[{"s":"谢谢，你真好！","p":"Xièxie, nǐ zhēn hǎo!","t":"Thank you — you're so kind!"},{"s":"谢谢你的帮助，我现在明白怎么做了。","p":"Xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù, wǒ xiànzài míngbai zěnme zuò le.","t":"Thank you for your help — now I understand how to do it."}]]},"242":{"d":"新 is the adjective for something newly made, newly obtained, or recently introduced. It modifies books, clothes, people newly arrived in a group, and many other nouns. Its meaning is about recentness or lack of prior use rather than quality alone.","e":[[{"s":"桌子上是新书。","p":"Zhuōzi shang shì xīn shū.","t":"There's a new book on the table."},{"s":"我买了一件新衣服。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī jiàn xīn yīfu.","t":"I bought a new piece of clothing."}]]},"243":{"d":"星期 is the word for a week and the base of the compounds that name the days of the week. Asking which day it is and counting weeks both use it. It is standard calendar vocabulary in speech and writing.","e":[[{"s":"今天星期几？","p":"Jīntiān xīngqī jǐ?","t":"What day is it today?"},{"s":"一个星期有七天。","p":"Yī gè xīngqī yǒu qī tiān.","t":"A week has seven days."}]]},"244":{"d":"星期日 is a formal name for Sunday, the last day of the week in the common Chinese weekday system. It appears in schedules, notices, and careful speech about weekly plans. Compared with the more colloquial Sunday form, it feels slightly more formal or written.","e":[[{"s":"星期日我不上课。","p":"Xīngqīrì wǒ bù shàngkè.","t":"I don't have class on Sunday."},{"s":"这个星期日你有空吗？","p":"Zhège xīngqīrì nǐ yǒu kòng ma?","t":"Are you free this Sunday?"}]]},"245":{"d":"星期天 is the everyday name for Sunday. Plans for the park, rest days, and ordinary questions about weekend activity commonly use it. It is how most people refer to the leisure-oriented end of the week.","e":[[{"s":"星期天我们去公园。","p":"Xīngqītiān wǒmen qù gōngyuán.","t":"We're going to the park on Sunday."},{"s":"你星期天做什么？","p":"Nǐ xīngqītiān zuò shénme?","t":"What do you do on Sunday?"}]]},"246":{"d":"休息 means to rest or take a break from work, study, or other effort. Short pauses and longer stretches of not working both fall under it. It is the word for stepping away from effort, whether for a moment or a whole day.","e":[[{"s":"我想休息一下。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng xiūxi yīxià.","t":"I want to rest for a bit."},{"s":"周末我们在家休息。","p":"Zhōumò wǒmen zài jiā xiūxi.","t":"We rest at home on weekends."}]]},"247":{"d":"学 is the verb for learning or studying a subject, and it also forms compounds related to attending school. It often appears in school-going phrases and in talk of acquiring knowledge. The core idea is engaging in study or education.","e":[[{"s":"孩子每天上学。","p":"Háizi měitiān shàngxué.","t":"The child goes to school every day."},{"s":"孩子每天早上七点就出门上学了。","p":"Háizi měitiān zǎoshang qī diǎn jiù chūmén shàngxué le.","t":"The child leaves home for school at seven every morning."}]]},"248":{"d":"学生 is the general word for a student at school or in another learning setting. Introductions, classroom talk, and descriptions of groups of learners all use it. It is register-neutral and fundamental to education vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"他是一个学生。","p":"Tā shì yī gè xuéshēng.","t":"He is a student."},{"s":"学生们去上课了。","p":"Xuéshēng men qù shàngkè le.","t":"The students went to class."}]]},"249":{"d":"学习 means to study or learn in a deliberate way, often over time. Daily language practice, library study, and other focused learning activities use this verb. It emphasizes the ongoing process of study a little more fully than the simpler word for learning does.","e":[[{"s":"我每天学习中文。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān xuéxí zhōngwén.","t":"I study Chinese every day."},{"s":"他在图书馆学习。","p":"Tā zài túshūguǎn xuéxí.","t":"He's studying at the library."}]]},"250":{"d":"学校 is the general word for a school as an institution and a place. Children go there, and communities refer to particular schools by this term. It covers educational establishments in a broad, standard way.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们去学校了。","p":"Háizimen qù xuéxiào le.","t":"The children went to school."},{"s":"这所学校很有名。","p":"Zhè suǒ xuéxiào hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This school is well known."}]]},"251":{"d":"雪 is the word for snow as a weather phenomenon and as a substance. Reports of snowfall and descriptions of northern winters both use it. It is basic weather vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"今天下雪了。","p":"Jīntiān xià xuě le.","t":"It snowed today."},{"s":"北方的冬天常常下雪。","p":"Běifāng de dōngtiān chángcháng xià xuě.","t":"It often snows in northern winters."}]]},"252":{"d":"要 expresses wanting, needing, or requiring something, and it can also signal future intention or necessity depending on context. Requests for goods and statements of planned action both rely on this verb. At the beginner level the senses of wanting and of needing to do something are especially common.","e":[[{"s":"我要一杯水。","p":"Wǒ yào yī bēi shuǐ.","t":"I want a glass of water."},{"s":"你要喝什么？","p":"Nǐ yào hē shénme?","t":"What do you want to drink?"}],[{"s":"我要去学校。","p":"Wǒ yào qù xuéxiào.","t":"I need to go to school. / I am going to school."},{"s":"你要小心。","p":"Nǐ yào xiǎoxīn.","t":"You need to be careful."}]]},"253":{"d":"也 is an adverb meaning also or too, adding that the same situation applies to another subject or case. Parallel statements about people and actions frequently include it. It is a core linking adverb of addition.","e":[[{"s":"我也去那里。","p":"Wǒ yě qù nàlǐ.","t":"I'll go there too."},{"s":"她也是学生。","p":"Tā yě shì xuéshēng.","t":"She's also a student."}]]},"254":{"d":"一 is the number one, used in counting, with measure words, and in many fixed numerical expressions. It is among the most frequent words when specifying a single item or unit. It is purely numerical and entirely standard.","e":[[{"s":"班里今天来了一个新同学。","p":"Bān li jīntiān lái le yī gè xīn tóngxué.","t":"A new classmate joined our class today."},{"s":"我只想买一个。","p":"Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng mǎi yī gè.","t":"I only want to buy one."}]]},"255":{"d":"衣服 is the general word for clothes or clothing. Choosing what to wear and commenting on garments both use it. It covers ordinary apparel in daily and commercial contexts.","e":[[{"s":"今天穿这件衣服。","p":"Jīntiān chuān zhè jiàn yīfu.","t":"Wear this outfit today."},{"s":"这件衣服很漂亮。","p":"Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piàoliang.","t":"This piece of clothing is beautiful."}]]},"256":{"d":"医生 is the standard word for a doctor or physician. It names the professional one consults for medical care and appears in introductions of medical staff. It is appropriate in both everyday and institutional medical settings.","e":[[{"s":"他是我的医生。","p":"Tā shì wǒ de yīshēng.","t":"He is my doctor."},{"s":"我去看医生。","p":"Wǒ qù kàn yīshēng.","t":"I'm going to see a doctor."}]]},"257":{"d":"医院 is the word for a hospital as a place of medical treatment. Going there for care and locating the facility in relation to other places both use it. When health care is the topic, it is the plain word for where treatment happens.","e":[[{"s":"他去医院看病。","p":"Tā qù yīyuàn kànbìng.","t":"He went to the hospital to see a doctor."},{"s":"医院离这儿不远。","p":"Yīyuàn lí zhèr bù yuǎn.","t":"The hospital isn't far from here."}]]},"258":{"d":"一半 means one half of a whole amount or object. It is used when only part of something remains or has been consumed. It is the precise way to name the fifty-percent portion of a countable or measurable whole.","e":[[{"s":"这个西瓜很大，我只吃了一半。","p":"Zhège xīguā hěn dà, wǒ zhǐ chī le yíbàn.","t":"This watermelon is big — I only ate half."},{"s":"蛋糕只剩下了一半，所以我们每人分了一小块。","p":"Dàngāo zhǐ shèng xià le yíbàn, suǒyǐ wǒmen měi rén fēn le yī xiǎo kuài.","t":"Only half the cake was left, so we each had a small piece."}]]},"259":{"d":"一下 softens or shortens a verb phrase, often meaning for a moment or to do something briefly. Requests to wait a bit and offers to take a quick look commonly use it. It is very frequent in polite spoken Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"请你等一下。","p":"Qǐng nǐ děng yīxià.","t":"Please wait a moment."},{"s":"我看一下这本书。","p":"Wǒ kàn yīxià zhè běn shū.","t":"Let me take a quick look at this book."}]]},"260":{"d":"椅子 is the ordinary word for a chair. Seating instructions and furniture layout descriptions rely on it. It is concrete household and classroom vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"请坐在椅子上。","p":"Qǐng zuò zài yǐzi shang.","t":"Please sit on the chair."},{"s":"椅子在桌子旁边。","p":"Yǐzi zài zhuōzi pángbiān.","t":"The chair is next to the table."}]]},"261":{"d":"一点儿 means a small amount or a slight degree of something. It quantifies food, quality, and mild states such as tiredness. It is the standard way to express a limited quantity or a slight intensity.","e":[[{"s":"我只想吃一点儿米饭就够了。","p":"Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng chī yìdiǎnr mǐfàn jiù gòu le.","t":"I just want to eat a little rice — that is enough."},{"s":"我有一点儿累。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yīdiǎnr lèi.","t":"I'm a little tired."}]]},"262":{"d":"一些 means some or a few of a kind of thing. Shopping lists and statements about the existence of multiple items often use it. The quantity is indefinite but greater than one.","e":[[{"s":"我要买一些水果。","p":"Wǒ yào mǎi yīxiē shuǐguǒ.","t":"I want to buy some fruit."},{"s":"这里有一些书。","p":"Zhèlǐ yǒu yīxiē shū.","t":"There are some books here."}]]},"263":{"d":"有 is the verb for possession and for existence in a place. Having an object and stating that something is located somewhere both use this core verb. The two senses are closely related and equally fundamental.","e":[[{"s":"我有一本书。","p":"Wǒ yǒu yī běn shū.","t":"I have a book."},{"s":"他有两个姐姐。","p":"Tā yǒu liǎng gè jiějie.","t":"He has two older sisters."},{"s":"桌子上有一个苹果。","p":"Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī gè píngguǒ.","t":"There is an apple on the table."}],[{"s":"桌子上有一杯水。","p":"Zhuōzi shang yǒu yī bēi shuǐ.","t":"There is a glass of water on the table."},{"s":"外面有很多人。","p":"Wàimiàn yǒu hěn duō rén.","t":"There are many people outside."}]]},"264":{"d":"有的 means some members of a group, often in contrast with others of the same group. Parallel descriptions of different classmates or items frequently pair one subset with another. It selects a non-total portion of the whole.","e":[[{"s":"有的同学很高，有的很矮。","p":"Yǒude tóngxué hěn gāo, yǒude hěn ǎi.","t":"Some classmates are tall, some are short."},{"s":"有的水果很好吃。","p":"Yǒude shuǐguǒ hěn hǎochī.","t":"Some fruits are delicious."}]]},"265":{"d":"有点儿 means somewhat or a little, typically before an adjective with a mildly unfavorable or unwanted sense. Weather, fatigue, and similar conditions are often softened with it. The adverb slightly downplays the degree while still acknowledging the state.","e":[[{"s":"今天有点儿冷。","p":"Jīntiān yǒudiǎnr lěng.","t":"It's a bit cold today."},{"s":"我有点儿累。","p":"Wǒ yǒudiǎnr lèi.","t":"I'm a little tired."}]]},"266":{"d":"有些 means some or certain members of a larger set of people or things. It introduces a partial group when full universality is not intended. It lets a speaker single out part of a group without claiming the whole.","e":[[{"s":"有些人不认识。","p":"Yǒuxiē rén bù rènshi.","t":"I don't know some of the people."},{"s":"有些问题很难。","p":"Yǒuxiē wèntí hěn nán.","t":"Some questions are difficult."}]]},"267":{"d":"雨 is the word for rain as weather and precipitation. Statements that it is raining and comments on heavy rainfall both depend on it. It is basic weather vocabulary, a partner to related verbal expressions.","e":[[{"s":"今天下雨了。","p":"Jīntiān xiàyǔ le.","t":"It rained today."},{"s":"今天雨很大。","p":"Jīntiān yǔ hěn dà.","t":"The rain is heavy today."}]]},"268":{"d":"元 is the primary unit of Chinese currency, the yuan. Prices of goods and conversions among money units use it as a measure word. It is the unit behind nearly every price tag in the country.","e":[[{"s":"这本书二十元。","p":"Zhè běn shū èr shí yuán.","t":"This book is twenty yuan."},{"s":"一元等于十毛。","p":"Yī yuán děngyú shí máo.","t":"One yuan equals ten mao."}]]},"269":{"d":"月 is the standard word for a calendar month in dates, schedules, and expressions of duration. Naming the current month and planning by months both rely on this high-frequency time word. In everyday modern Chinese the calendar sense is primary; the related sense of the moon more often appears inside compounds rather than as a free-standing word.","e":[[{"s":"现在是七月。","p":"Xiànzài shì qī yuè.","t":"It is July now."},{"s":"我下个月去北京。","p":"Wǒ xià gè yuè qù běi jīng.","t":"I am going to Beijing next month."},{"s":"一月天气很冷。","p":"Yī yuè tiānqì hěn lěng.","t":"The weather is very cold in January."}]]},"270":{"d":"再 can mean then or next in a sequence of actions, and it can also mean again. Sequencing after one activity is finished and repeating an action later both fall under it. Context tells the sequential then apart from the repetitive again.","e":[[{"s":"先吃饭，再去商店。","p":"Xiān chī fàn, zài qù shāngdiàn.","t":"Eat first, then go to the shop."},{"s":"写完作业再看电视。","p":"Xiě wán zuòyè zài kàn diànshì.","t":"Watch TV after finishing the homework."},{"s":"吃完晚饭我们再一起出去散步。","p":"Chī wán wǎnfàn wǒmen zài yìqǐ chūqù sànbù.","t":"After dinner we will go out for a walk together."}],[{"s":"请再说一遍。","p":"Qǐng zàishuō yī biàn.","t":"Please say it again."},{"s":"明天再来吧。","p":"Míngtiān zài lái ba.","t":"Come again tomorrow."}]]},"271":{"d":"在 marks location, meaning to be at or in a place, and it also marks progressive aspect before a verb. Being at home and being in the middle of an activity illustrate the two major uses, both among the most frequent patterns in the language.","e":[[{"s":"他现在在家。","p":"Tā xiànzài zài jiā.","t":"He is at home now."},{"s":"书在桌子上。","p":"Shū zài zhuōzi shang.","t":"The book is on the table."},{"s":"我在家等你。","p":"Wǒ zài jiā děng nǐ.","t":"I'll wait for you at home."}],[{"s":"弟弟现在在做作业。","p":"Dìdi xiànzài zài zuò zuòyè.","t":"My younger brother is doing homework now."},{"s":"妈妈在做饭。","p":"Māma zài zuòfàn.","t":"Mom is cooking."}]]},"272":{"d":"再见 is the standard parting expression meaning goodbye or see you again. Leave-taking at school, at home, and in public encounters all use it, and it is polite and fully conventional.","e":[[{"s":"老师，说再见！","p":"Lǎoshī, shuō zàijiàn!","t":"Say goodbye to the teacher!"},{"s":"明天见，再见！","p":"Míngtiān jiàn, zàijiàn!","t":"See you tomorrow, goodbye!"}]]},"273":{"d":"早 means early relative to an expected or usual time. Arriving ahead of schedule and doing something earlier in the day both use this adjective. It is the word for beating the clock, whether on purpose or by luck.","e":[[{"s":"你今天来得很早。","p":"Nǐ jīntiān lái de hěn zǎo.","t":"You came very early today."},{"s":"早饭要早点吃。","p":"Zǎofàn yào zǎo diǎn chī.","t":"Eat breakfast a bit earlier."}]]},"274":{"d":"早饭 is the standard word for the morning meal. It is common in conversation about daily schedules and meals, and it is also appropriate when breakfast is treated as a planned part of a routine day, since it names the meal itself rather than only the early hours.","e":[[{"s":"我想吃早饭。","p":"Wǒ xiǎng chī zǎofàn.","t":"I want to eat breakfast."},{"s":"早饭很好吃。","p":"Zǎofàn hěn hǎochī.","t":"Breakfast was delicious."}]]},"275":{"d":"早上 is the word for morning, the early part of the day. Habits such as drinks on rising and questions about waking time both use it. It is a basic time word in daily schedules.","e":[[{"s":"早上我喝咖啡。","p":"Zǎoshang wǒ hē kāfēi.","t":"I drink coffee in the morning."},{"s":"你早上几点起床？","p":"Nǐ zǎoshang jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng?","t":"What time do you get up in the morning?"}]]},"276":{"d":"怎么 asks how something is done or in what manner an action takes place. Questions about routes, methods, and ways of writing characters commonly use it. It seeks manner or method rather than a simple yes or no.","e":[[{"s":"你怎么去学校？","p":"Nǐ zěnme qù xuéxiào?","t":"How do you get to school?"},{"s":"这个字怎么写？","p":"Zhège zì zěnme xiě?","t":"How do you write this character?"}]]},"277":{"d":"怎么样 asks how someone or something is, or invites an evaluation. Greetings about well-being and requests for opinions on food or plans both use it. It is flexible for questions of status and for soft suggestions.","e":[[{"s":"你今天怎么样？","p":"Nǐ jīntiān zěnmeyàng?","t":"How are you today?"},{"s":"这个菜怎么样？","p":"Zhège cài zěnmeyàng?","t":"How is this dish?"}]]},"278":{"d":"找 means to look for or seek a person or thing that is not right there at hand. Searching for belongings and asking whom someone is trying to find both use this verb, which carries the sense of active searching rather than already knowing the location.","e":[[{"s":"我在找我的手机。","p":"Wǒ zài zhǎo wǒ de shǒujī.","t":"I'm looking for my phone."},{"s":"你在找谁呢？","p":"Nǐ zài zhǎo shéi ne?","t":"Who are you looking for?"}]]},"279":{"d":"这 is the proximal demonstrative this, pointing to something near the speaker or just introduced. Identifying objects and modifying nouns in the immediate context both use it. It is fundamental to pointing in Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"这是什么书？","p":"Zhè shì shénme shū?","t":"What book is this?"},{"s":"这苹果很贵。","p":"Zhè píngguǒ hěn guì.","t":"This apple is expensive."}]]},"280":{"d":"这边 means this side or over here, relative to the speaker. Directing people to a nearby location and indicating where an object is both use it. It is spatial and common in guidance and service speech.","e":[[{"s":"你的书在这边。","p":"Nǐ de shū zài zhèbiān.","t":"Your book is over here."},{"s":"请到这边来。","p":"Qǐng dào zhèbiān lái.","t":"Please come over here."}]]},"281":{"d":"这个 is the demonstrative this or this one, often standing alone or before a noun. Asking what something is and evaluating a particular item both use it. It is very frequent in pointing and selection.","e":[[{"s":"这个是什么？","p":"Zhège shì shénme?","t":"What is this one?"},{"s":"这个苹果很贵。","p":"Zhège píngguǒ hěn guì.","t":"This apple is expensive."}]]},"282":{"d":"这里 means here, the place where the speaker is or is focusing. Locating objects and inviting someone to come to that place both use it. It is the straightforward way to point to the spot right where you are.","e":[[{"s":"他的书在这里。","p":"Tā de shū zài zhèlǐ.","t":"His book is here."},{"s":"请到这里来。","p":"Qǐng dào zhèlǐ lái.","t":"Please come here."}]]},"283":{"d":"这儿 means here in a more colloquial form, especially common in northern speech. It serves the same locative function as the more formal here word when pointing and inviting. The sense is the place near the speaker.","e":[[{"s":"我的书在这儿。","p":"Wǒ de shū zài zhèr.","t":"My book is here."},{"s":"请到这儿来。","p":"Qǐng dào zhèr lái.","t":"Please come here."}]]},"284":{"d":"这些 is the plural demonstrative these, for multiple items near the speaker or in focus. Describing several objects or people as a nearby group uses it. It is the standard plural counterpart of this.","e":[[{"s":"这些苹果很新鲜。","p":"Zhèxiē píngguǒ hěn xīnxiān.","t":"These apples are fresh."},{"s":"这些人是谁？","p":"Zhèxiē rén shì shéi?","t":"Who are these people?"}]]},"285":{"d":"真 is an adverb meaning really or truly, strengthening an adjective or evaluation. Praise of food and strong comments on weather often include it. It adds sincerity or degree to the judgment that follows.","e":[[{"s":"你做的菜真好吃！","p":"Nǐ zuò de cài zhēn hǎochī!","t":"The food you cooked is really delicious!"},{"s":"今天真的很冷。","p":"Jīntiān zhēn de hěn lěng.","t":"It's really cold today."}]]},"286":{"d":"正在 marks that an action is in progress at the reference time. Reading, attending class, and other ongoing activities are framed with it. The adverb makes the progressive aspect explicit and clear.","e":[[{"s":"他正在看书。","p":"Tā zhèngzài kàn shū.","t":"He's reading a book right now."},{"s":"我们正在上课。","p":"Wǒmen zhèngzài shàngkè.","t":"We're in class right now."}]]},"287":{"d":"只 is a common measure word for animals and for one item of a pair, such as one hand or one shoe. Counting pets and similar countable creatures regularly uses it, and the measure-word sense is the intended focus.","e":[[{"s":"小区里有一只可爱的猫。","p":"Xiǎoqū li yǒu yī zhī kěài de māo.","t":"There is a cute cat in the neighborhood."},{"s":"我买了一只鞋。","p":"Wǒ mǎi le yī zhī xié.","t":"I bought one shoe."}]]},"288":{"d":"知道 means to know a fact or piece of information. Names, answers, and other propositional knowledge fall under it rather than skills alone. It is central to stating or questioning factual awareness.","e":[[{"s":"我知道他的名字。","p":"Wǒ zhīdào tā de míngzi.","t":"I know his name."},{"s":"你真的知道吗？","p":"Nǐ zhēn de zhīdào ma?","t":"Do you really know?"}]]},"289":{"d":"中国 is the proper name for China as a country. Travel statements and geographic descriptions both use it. It is the standard national name in modern Chinese.","e":[[{"s":"我去过中国。","p":"Wǒ qù guo zhōngguó.","t":"I've been to China."},{"s":"中国是一个大国。","p":"Zhōngguó shì yī gè dà guó.","t":"China is a large country."}]]},"290":{"d":"中文 is a standard name for the Chinese language, especially in speech about studying or using it. Daily language practice and questions about learning Chinese commonly employ it. It refers to the language as a whole rather than only to writing.","e":[[{"s":"我每天说中文。","p":"Wǒ měi tiān shuō zhōngwén.","t":"I speak Chinese every day."},{"s":"你在学中文吗？","p":"Nǐ zài xué zhōngwén ma?","t":"Are you learning Chinese?"}]]},"291":{"d":"中午 is the word for noon or midday, the middle of the day. Meals and short rests around twelve o'clock are often scheduled with it. It is a precise time-of-day term in daily routines.","e":[[{"s":"中午我们吃饭。","p":"Zhōngwǔ wǒmen chī fàn.","t":"We eat at noon."},{"s":"中午十二点休息。","p":"Zhōngwǔ shí èr diǎn xiūxi.","t":"We rest at twelve noon."}]]},"292":{"d":"中学 is the word for middle school or secondary school, both as an institution and as a stage. It follows primary school in the usual educational sequence. It is the phase of schooling that parents and students talk about in everyday conversation.","e":[[{"s":"孩子们去中学了。","p":"Háizimen qù zhōngxué le.","t":"The children went to middle school."},{"s":"这所中学很有名。","p":"Zhè suǒ zhōngxué hěn yǒumíng.","t":"This middle school is well known."}]]},"293":{"d":"中学生 is a student at middle or secondary school. Self-introduction and references to that age of learner use it. It is factual educational vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"她是中学生。","p":"Tā shì zhōngxuéshēng.","t":"She's a middle school student."},{"s":"中学生们去上学了。","p":"Zhōngxuéshēng men qù shàngxué le.","t":"The middle school students went to school."}]]},"294":{"d":"住 means to live or reside in a place as one's home or longer-term location. City of residence and questions about where someone lives both use this verb. The sense is dwelling rather than a brief visit.","e":[[{"s":"我住在北京。","p":"Wǒ zhù zài běi jīng.","t":"I live in Beijing."},{"s":"你住在哪里？","p":"Nǐ zhù zài nǎlǐ?","t":"Where do you live?"}]]},"295":{"d":"桌子 is the word for a table or desk used for work, study, or meals. Classroom instructions and furniture descriptions rely on it. It is concrete and common in home and school settings.","e":[[{"s":"请把课本放在桌子上。","p":"Qǐng bǎ kèběn fàng zài zhuōzi shang.","t":"Please put the textbook on the desk."},{"s":"这张桌子很大。","p":"Zhè zhāng zhuōzi hěn dà.","t":"This table is very big."}]]},"296":{"d":"字 is the word for a written character or graph, especially a Chinese character. Questions about pronunciation and requests to write characters both center on it. It is fundamental to literacy vocabulary.","e":[[{"s":"这个字怎么读？","p":"Zhège zì zěnme dú?","t":"How do you read this character?"},{"s":"请写十个汉字。","p":"Qǐng xiě shí gè hànzì.","t":"Please write ten characters."}]]},"297":{"d":"昨天 is the word for yesterday, the day before today. Reports of past actions and questions about the previous day use it as a time frame. It is a basic name for pointing to the past day.","e":[[{"s":"昨天我没去学校。","p":"Zuótiān wǒ méi qù xuéxiào.","t":"I didn't go to school yesterday."},{"s":"你昨天做什么了？","p":"Nǐ zuótiān zuò shénme le?","t":"What did you do yesterday?"}]]},"298":{"d":"坐 means to sit and also to take a vehicle as a means of transport. Seating invitations and statements about traveling by plane or other conveyances both use this verb. Context distinguishes posture from riding.","e":[[{"s":"请坐。","p":"Qǐng zuò.","t":"Please sit down."},{"s":"他坐在椅子上。","p":"Tā zuò zài yǐzi shang.","t":"He is sitting on the chair."},{"s":"请在这里坐。","p":"Qǐng zài zhèlǐ zuò.","t":"Please sit here."}],[{"s":"我坐公共汽车去学校。","p":"Wǒ zuò gōnggòng qìchē qù xuéxiào.","t":"I take the bus to school."},{"s":"我们坐火车去北京。","p":"Wǒmen zuò huǒchē qù běi jīng.","t":"We take the train to Beijing."}]]},"299":{"d":"做 means to do an activity and also to make or prepare something, including meals. Asking what someone is doing and describing food preparation illustrate the main senses. It is among the most general action words in the language.","e":[[{"s":"你在做什么？","p":"Nǐ zài zuò shénme?","t":"What are you doing?"},{"s":"我现在不做这个。","p":"Wǒ xiànzài bú zuò zhège.","t":"I am not doing this right now."},{"s":"妈妈在做晚饭。","p":"Māma zài zuò wǎnfàn.","t":"Mom is making dinner."}],[{"s":"妈妈在做饭。","p":"Māma zài zuòfàn.","t":"Mom is preparing a meal."},{"s":"他会做中国菜。","p":"Tā huì zuò zhōngguó cài.","t":"He can make Chinese food."}]]},"300":{"d":"做饭 means to cook or prepare a meal. Household routines and statements about who prepares food at home commonly use this expression, which focuses on meal preparation rather than on eating alone.","e":[[{"s":"爸爸在家做饭。","p":"Bàba zài jiā zuòfàn.","t":"Dad is cooking at home."},{"s":"妈妈天天做饭。","p":"Māma tiān tiān zuòfàn.","t":"Mom cooks every day."}]]}}}